diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+The Glasgow Haskell Compiler License
+
+Copyright 2002, The University Court of the University of Glasgow. 
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+- Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+- Neither name of the University nor the names of its contributors may be
+used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+specific prior written permission. 
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE UNIVERSITY COURT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF
+GLASGOW AND THE CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+UNIVERSITY COURT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW OR THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Setup.hs b/Setup.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Setup.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+import Distribution.Simple
+main = defaultMain
diff --git a/compiler/HsVersions.h b/compiler/HsVersions.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/HsVersions.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#if 0
+
+IMPORTANT!  If you put extra tabs/spaces in these macro definitions,
+you will screw up the layout where they are used in case expressions!
+
+(This is cpp-dependent, of course)
+
+#endif
+
+/* Useful in the headers that we share with the RTS */
+#define COMPILING_GHC 1
+
+/* Pull in all the platform defines for this build (foo_TARGET_ARCH etc.) */
+#include "ghc_boot_platform.h"
+
+/* Pull in the autoconf defines (HAVE_FOO), but don't include
+ * ghcconfig.h, because that will include ghcplatform.h which has the
+ * wrong platform settings for the compiler (it has the platform
+ * settings for the target plat instead). */
+#include "ghcautoconf.h"
+
+#define GLOBAL_VAR(name,value,ty)  \
+{-# NOINLINE name #-};             \
+name :: IORef (ty);                \
+name = Util.global (value);
+
+#define GLOBAL_VAR_M(name,value,ty) \
+{-# NOINLINE name #-};              \
+name :: IORef (ty);                 \
+name = Util.globalM (value);
+
+
+#define SHARED_GLOBAL_VAR(name,accessor,saccessor,value,ty) \
+{-# NOINLINE name #-};                                      \
+name :: IORef (ty);                                         \
+name = Util.sharedGlobal (value) (accessor);                \
+foreign import ccall unsafe saccessor                       \
+  accessor :: Ptr (IORef a) -> IO (Ptr (IORef a));
+
+#define SHARED_GLOBAL_VAR_M(name,accessor,saccessor,value,ty)  \
+{-# NOINLINE name #-};                                         \
+name :: IORef (ty);                                            \
+name = Util.sharedGlobalM (value) (accessor);                  \
+foreign import ccall unsafe saccessor                          \
+  accessor :: Ptr (IORef a) -> IO (Ptr (IORef a));
+
+
+#define ASSERT(e)      if debugIsOn && not (e) then (assertPanic __FILE__ __LINE__) else
+#define ASSERT2(e,msg) if debugIsOn && not (e) then (assertPprPanic __FILE__ __LINE__ (msg)) else
+#define WARN( e, msg ) (warnPprTrace (e) __FILE__ __LINE__ (msg)) $
+
+-- Examples:   Assuming   flagSet :: String -> m Bool
+--
+--    do { c   <- getChar; MASSERT( isUpper c ); ... }
+--    do { c   <- getChar; MASSERT2( isUpper c, text "Bad" ); ... }
+--    do { str <- getStr;  ASSERTM( flagSet str ); .. }
+--    do { str <- getStr;  ASSERTM2( flagSet str, text "Bad" ); .. }
+--    do { str <- getStr;  WARNM2( flagSet str, text "Flag is set" ); .. }
+#define MASSERT(e)      ASSERT(e) return ()
+#define MASSERT2(e,msg) ASSERT2(e,msg) return ()
+#define ASSERTM(e)      do { bool <- e; MASSERT(bool) }
+#define ASSERTM2(e,msg) do { bool <- e; MASSERT2(bool,msg) }
+#define WARNM2(e,msg)   do { bool <- e; WARN(bool, msg) return () }
diff --git a/compiler/Unique.h b/compiler/Unique.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/Unique.h
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+/* unique has the following structure:
+ * HsInt unique =
+ *    (unique_tag << (sizeof (HsInt) - UNIQUE_TAG_BITS)) | unique_number
+ */
+#define UNIQUE_TAG_BITS 8
diff --git a/compiler/backpack/BkpSyn.hs b/compiler/backpack/BkpSyn.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/backpack/BkpSyn.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+-- | This is the syntax for bkp files which are parsed in 'ghc --backpack'
+-- mode.  This syntax is used purely for testing purposes.
+
+module BkpSyn (
+    -- * Backpack abstract syntax
+    HsUnitId(..),
+    LHsUnitId,
+    HsModuleSubst,
+    LHsModuleSubst,
+    HsModuleId(..),
+    LHsModuleId,
+    HsComponentId(..),
+    LHsUnit, HsUnit(..),
+    LHsUnitDecl, HsUnitDecl(..),
+    HsDeclType(..),
+    IncludeDecl(..),
+    LRenaming, Renaming(..),
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import HsSyn
+import SrcLoc
+import Outputable
+import Module
+import PackageConfig
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                        User syntax
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data HsComponentId = HsComponentId {
+    hsPackageName :: PackageName,
+    hsComponentId :: ComponentId
+    }
+
+instance Outputable HsComponentId where
+    ppr (HsComponentId _pn cid) = ppr cid -- todo debug with pn
+
+data HsUnitId n = HsUnitId (Located n) [LHsModuleSubst n]
+type LHsUnitId n = Located (HsUnitId n)
+
+type HsModuleSubst n = (Located ModuleName, LHsModuleId n)
+type LHsModuleSubst n = Located (HsModuleSubst n)
+
+data HsModuleId n = HsModuleVar (Located ModuleName)
+                  | HsModuleId (LHsUnitId n) (Located ModuleName)
+type LHsModuleId n = Located (HsModuleId n)
+
+-- | Top level @unit@ declaration in a Backpack file.
+data HsUnit n = HsUnit {
+        hsunitName :: Located n,
+        hsunitBody :: [LHsUnitDecl n]
+    }
+type LHsUnit n = Located (HsUnit n)
+
+-- | A declaration in a package, e.g. a module or signature definition,
+-- or an include.
+data HsDeclType = ModuleD | SignatureD
+data HsUnitDecl n
+    = DeclD   HsDeclType (Located ModuleName) (Maybe (Located (HsModule GhcPs)))
+    | IncludeD   (IncludeDecl n)
+type LHsUnitDecl n = Located (HsUnitDecl n)
+
+-- | An include of another unit
+data IncludeDecl n = IncludeDecl {
+        idUnitId :: LHsUnitId n,
+        idModRenaming :: Maybe [ LRenaming ],
+        -- | Is this a @dependency signature@ include?  If so,
+        -- we don't compile this include when we instantiate this
+        -- unit (as there should not be any modules brought into
+        -- scope.)
+        idSignatureInclude :: Bool
+    }
+
+-- | Rename a module from one name to another.  The identity renaming
+-- means that the module should be brought into scope.
+data Renaming = Renaming { renameFrom :: Located ModuleName
+                         , renameTo :: Maybe (Located ModuleName) }
+type LRenaming = Located Renaming
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/Avail.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/Avail.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/Avail.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+--
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow
+--
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+module Avail (
+    Avails,
+    AvailInfo(..),
+    avail,
+    availsToNameSet,
+    availsToNameSetWithSelectors,
+    availsToNameEnv,
+    availName, availNames, availNonFldNames,
+    availNamesWithSelectors,
+    availFlds,
+    availsNamesWithOccs,
+    availNamesWithOccs,
+    stableAvailCmp,
+    plusAvail,
+    trimAvail,
+    filterAvail,
+    filterAvails,
+    nubAvails
+
+
+  ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Name
+import NameEnv
+import NameSet
+
+import FieldLabel
+import Binary
+import ListSetOps
+import Outputable
+import Util
+
+import Data.Data ( Data )
+import Data.List ( find )
+import Data.Function
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- The AvailInfo type
+
+-- | Records what things are \"available\", i.e. in scope
+data AvailInfo
+
+  -- | An ordinary identifier in scope
+  = Avail Name
+
+  -- | A type or class in scope
+  --
+  -- The __AvailTC Invariant__: If the type or class is itself to be in scope,
+  -- it must be /first/ in this list.  Thus, typically:
+  --
+  -- > AvailTC Eq [Eq, ==, \/=] []
+  | AvailTC
+       Name         -- ^ The name of the type or class
+       [Name]       -- ^ The available pieces of type or class,
+                    -- excluding field selectors.
+       [FieldLabel] -- ^ The record fields of the type
+                    -- (see Note [Representing fields in AvailInfo]).
+
+   deriving ( Eq    -- ^ Used when deciding if the interface has changed
+            , Data )
+
+-- | A collection of 'AvailInfo' - several things that are \"available\"
+type Avails = [AvailInfo]
+
+{-
+Note [Representing fields in AvailInfo]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When -XDuplicateRecordFields is disabled (the normal case), a
+datatype like
+
+  data T = MkT { foo :: Int }
+
+gives rise to the AvailInfo
+
+  AvailTC T [T, MkT] [FieldLabel "foo" False foo]
+
+whereas if -XDuplicateRecordFields is enabled it gives
+
+  AvailTC T [T, MkT] [FieldLabel "foo" True $sel:foo:MkT]
+
+since the label does not match the selector name.
+
+The labels in a field list are not necessarily unique:
+data families allow the same parent (the family tycon) to have
+multiple distinct fields with the same label. For example,
+
+  data family F a
+  data instance F Int  = MkFInt { foo :: Int }
+  data instance F Bool = MkFBool { foo :: Bool}
+
+gives rise to
+
+  AvailTC F [ F, MkFInt, MkFBool ]
+            [ FieldLabel "foo" True $sel:foo:MkFInt
+            , FieldLabel "foo" True $sel:foo:MkFBool ]
+
+Moreover, note that the flIsOverloaded flag need not be the same for
+all the elements of the list.  In the example above, this occurs if
+the two data instances are defined in different modules, one with
+`-XDuplicateRecordFields` enabled and one with it disabled.  Thus it
+is possible to have
+
+  AvailTC F [ F, MkFInt, MkFBool ]
+            [ FieldLabel "foo" True $sel:foo:MkFInt
+            , FieldLabel "foo" False foo ]
+
+If the two data instances are defined in different modules, both
+without `-XDuplicateRecordFields`, it will be impossible to export
+them from the same module (even with `-XDuplicateRecordfields`
+enabled), because they would be represented identically.  The
+workaround here is to enable `-XDuplicateRecordFields` on the defining
+modules.
+-}
+
+-- | Compare lexicographically
+stableAvailCmp :: AvailInfo -> AvailInfo -> Ordering
+stableAvailCmp (Avail n1)       (Avail n2)   = n1 `stableNameCmp` n2
+stableAvailCmp (Avail {})         (AvailTC {})   = LT
+stableAvailCmp (AvailTC n ns nfs) (AvailTC m ms mfs) =
+    (n `stableNameCmp` m) `thenCmp`
+    (cmpList stableNameCmp ns ms) `thenCmp`
+    (cmpList (stableNameCmp `on` flSelector) nfs mfs)
+stableAvailCmp (AvailTC {})       (Avail {})     = GT
+
+avail :: Name -> AvailInfo
+avail n = Avail n
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Operations on AvailInfo
+
+availsToNameSet :: [AvailInfo] -> NameSet
+availsToNameSet avails = foldr add emptyNameSet avails
+      where add avail set = extendNameSetList set (availNames avail)
+
+availsToNameSetWithSelectors :: [AvailInfo] -> NameSet
+availsToNameSetWithSelectors avails = foldr add emptyNameSet avails
+      where add avail set = extendNameSetList set (availNamesWithSelectors avail)
+
+availsToNameEnv :: [AvailInfo] -> NameEnv AvailInfo
+availsToNameEnv avails = foldr add emptyNameEnv avails
+     where add avail env = extendNameEnvList env
+                                (zip (availNames avail) (repeat avail))
+
+-- | Just the main name made available, i.e. not the available pieces
+-- of type or class brought into scope by the 'GenAvailInfo'
+availName :: AvailInfo -> Name
+availName (Avail n)     = n
+availName (AvailTC n _ _) = n
+
+-- | All names made available by the availability information (excluding overloaded selectors)
+availNames :: AvailInfo -> [Name]
+availNames (Avail n)         = [n]
+availNames (AvailTC _ ns fs) = ns ++ [ flSelector f | f <- fs, not (flIsOverloaded f) ]
+
+-- | All names made available by the availability information (including overloaded selectors)
+availNamesWithSelectors :: AvailInfo -> [Name]
+availNamesWithSelectors (Avail n)         = [n]
+availNamesWithSelectors (AvailTC _ ns fs) = ns ++ map flSelector fs
+
+-- | Names for non-fields made available by the availability information
+availNonFldNames :: AvailInfo -> [Name]
+availNonFldNames (Avail n)        = [n]
+availNonFldNames (AvailTC _ ns _) = ns
+
+-- | Fields made available by the availability information
+availFlds :: AvailInfo -> [FieldLabel]
+availFlds (AvailTC _ _ fs) = fs
+availFlds _                = []
+
+availsNamesWithOccs :: [AvailInfo] -> [(Name, OccName)]
+availsNamesWithOccs = concatMap availNamesWithOccs
+
+-- | 'Name's made available by the availability information, paired with
+-- the 'OccName' used to refer to each one.
+--
+-- When @DuplicateRecordFields@ is in use, the 'Name' may be the
+-- mangled name of a record selector (e.g. @$sel:foo:MkT@) while the
+-- 'OccName' will be the label of the field (e.g. @foo@).
+--
+-- See Note [Representing fields in AvailInfo].
+availNamesWithOccs :: AvailInfo -> [(Name, OccName)]
+availNamesWithOccs (Avail n) = [(n, nameOccName n)]
+availNamesWithOccs (AvailTC _ ns fs)
+  = [ (n, nameOccName n) | n <- ns ] ++
+    [ (flSelector fl, mkVarOccFS (flLabel fl)) | fl <- fs ]
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Utility
+
+plusAvail :: AvailInfo -> AvailInfo -> AvailInfo
+plusAvail a1 a2
+  | debugIsOn && availName a1 /= availName a2
+  = pprPanic "RnEnv.plusAvail names differ" (hsep [ppr a1,ppr a2])
+plusAvail a1@(Avail {})         (Avail {})        = a1
+plusAvail (AvailTC _ [] [])     a2@(AvailTC {})   = a2
+plusAvail a1@(AvailTC {})       (AvailTC _ [] []) = a1
+plusAvail (AvailTC n1 (s1:ss1) fs1) (AvailTC n2 (s2:ss2) fs2)
+  = case (n1==s1, n2==s2) of  -- Maintain invariant the parent is first
+       (True,True)   -> AvailTC n1 (s1 : (ss1 `unionLists` ss2))
+                                   (fs1 `unionLists` fs2)
+       (True,False)  -> AvailTC n1 (s1 : (ss1 `unionLists` (s2:ss2)))
+                                   (fs1 `unionLists` fs2)
+       (False,True)  -> AvailTC n1 (s2 : ((s1:ss1) `unionLists` ss2))
+                                   (fs1 `unionLists` fs2)
+       (False,False) -> AvailTC n1 ((s1:ss1) `unionLists` (s2:ss2))
+                                   (fs1 `unionLists` fs2)
+plusAvail (AvailTC n1 ss1 fs1) (AvailTC _ [] fs2)
+  = AvailTC n1 ss1 (fs1 `unionLists` fs2)
+plusAvail (AvailTC n1 [] fs1)  (AvailTC _ ss2 fs2)
+  = AvailTC n1 ss2 (fs1 `unionLists` fs2)
+plusAvail a1 a2 = pprPanic "RnEnv.plusAvail" (hsep [ppr a1,ppr a2])
+
+-- | trims an 'AvailInfo' to keep only a single name
+trimAvail :: AvailInfo -> Name -> AvailInfo
+trimAvail (Avail n)         _ = Avail n
+trimAvail (AvailTC n ns fs) m = case find ((== m) . flSelector) fs of
+    Just x  -> AvailTC n [] [x]
+    Nothing -> ASSERT( m `elem` ns ) AvailTC n [m] []
+
+-- | filters 'AvailInfo's by the given predicate
+filterAvails  :: (Name -> Bool) -> [AvailInfo] -> [AvailInfo]
+filterAvails keep avails = foldr (filterAvail keep) [] avails
+
+-- | filters an 'AvailInfo' by the given predicate
+filterAvail :: (Name -> Bool) -> AvailInfo -> [AvailInfo] -> [AvailInfo]
+filterAvail keep ie rest =
+  case ie of
+    Avail n | keep n    -> ie : rest
+            | otherwise -> rest
+    AvailTC tc ns fs ->
+        let ns' = filter keep ns
+            fs' = filter (keep . flSelector) fs in
+        if null ns' && null fs' then rest else AvailTC tc ns' fs' : rest
+
+
+-- | Combines 'AvailInfo's from the same family
+-- 'avails' may have several items with the same availName
+-- E.g  import Ix( Ix(..), index )
+-- will give Ix(Ix,index,range) and Ix(index)
+-- We want to combine these; addAvail does that
+nubAvails :: [AvailInfo] -> [AvailInfo]
+nubAvails avails = nameEnvElts (foldl' add emptyNameEnv avails)
+  where
+    add env avail = extendNameEnv_C plusAvail env (availName avail) avail
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Printing
+
+instance Outputable AvailInfo where
+   ppr = pprAvail
+
+pprAvail :: AvailInfo -> SDoc
+pprAvail (Avail n)
+  = ppr n
+pprAvail (AvailTC n ns fs)
+  = ppr n <> braces (sep [ fsep (punctuate comma (map ppr ns)) <> semi
+                         , fsep (punctuate comma (map (ppr . flLabel) fs))])
+
+instance Binary AvailInfo where
+    put_ bh (Avail aa) = do
+            putByte bh 0
+            put_ bh aa
+    put_ bh (AvailTC ab ac ad) = do
+            putByte bh 1
+            put_ bh ab
+            put_ bh ac
+            put_ bh ad
+    get bh = do
+            h <- getByte bh
+            case h of
+              0 -> do aa <- get bh
+                      return (Avail aa)
+              _ -> do ab <- get bh
+                      ac <- get bh
+                      ad <- get bh
+                      return (AvailTC ab ac ad)
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/BasicTypes.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/BasicTypes.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/BasicTypes.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1614 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1997-1998
+
+\section[BasicTypes]{Miscellanous types}
+
+This module defines a miscellaneously collection of very simple
+types that
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item have no other obvious home
+\item don't depend on any other complicated types
+\item are used in more than one "part" of the compiler
+\end{itemize}
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+
+module BasicTypes(
+        Version, bumpVersion, initialVersion,
+
+        LeftOrRight(..),
+        pickLR,
+
+        ConTag, ConTagZ, fIRST_TAG,
+
+        Arity, RepArity, JoinArity,
+
+        Alignment,
+
+        PromotionFlag(..), isPromoted,
+        FunctionOrData(..),
+
+        WarningTxt(..), pprWarningTxtForMsg, StringLiteral(..),
+
+        Fixity(..), FixityDirection(..),
+        defaultFixity, maxPrecedence, minPrecedence,
+        negateFixity, funTyFixity,
+        compareFixity,
+        LexicalFixity(..),
+
+        RecFlag(..), isRec, isNonRec, boolToRecFlag,
+        Origin(..), isGenerated,
+
+        RuleName, pprRuleName,
+
+        TopLevelFlag(..), isTopLevel, isNotTopLevel,
+
+        OverlapFlag(..), OverlapMode(..), setOverlapModeMaybe,
+        hasOverlappingFlag, hasOverlappableFlag, hasIncoherentFlag,
+
+        Boxity(..), isBoxed,
+
+        PprPrec(..), topPrec, sigPrec, opPrec, funPrec, appPrec, maybeParen,
+
+        TupleSort(..), tupleSortBoxity, boxityTupleSort,
+        tupleParens,
+
+        sumParens, pprAlternative,
+
+        -- ** The OneShotInfo type
+        OneShotInfo(..),
+        noOneShotInfo, hasNoOneShotInfo, isOneShotInfo,
+        bestOneShot, worstOneShot,
+
+        OccInfo(..), noOccInfo, seqOccInfo, zapFragileOcc, isOneOcc,
+        isDeadOcc, isStrongLoopBreaker, isWeakLoopBreaker, isManyOccs,
+        strongLoopBreaker, weakLoopBreaker,
+
+        InsideLam, insideLam, notInsideLam,
+        OneBranch, oneBranch, notOneBranch,
+        InterestingCxt,
+        TailCallInfo(..), tailCallInfo, zapOccTailCallInfo,
+        isAlwaysTailCalled,
+
+        EP(..),
+
+        DefMethSpec(..),
+        SwapFlag(..), flipSwap, unSwap, isSwapped,
+
+        CompilerPhase(..), PhaseNum,
+
+        Activation(..), isActive, isActiveIn, competesWith,
+        isNeverActive, isAlwaysActive, isEarlyActive,
+        activeAfterInitial, activeDuringFinal,
+
+        RuleMatchInfo(..), isConLike, isFunLike,
+        InlineSpec(..), noUserInlineSpec,
+        InlinePragma(..), defaultInlinePragma, alwaysInlinePragma,
+        neverInlinePragma, dfunInlinePragma,
+        isDefaultInlinePragma,
+        isInlinePragma, isInlinablePragma, isAnyInlinePragma,
+        inlinePragmaSpec, inlinePragmaSat,
+        inlinePragmaActivation, inlinePragmaRuleMatchInfo,
+        setInlinePragmaActivation, setInlinePragmaRuleMatchInfo,
+        pprInline, pprInlineDebug,
+
+        SuccessFlag(..), succeeded, failed, successIf,
+
+        IntegralLit(..), FractionalLit(..),
+        negateIntegralLit, negateFractionalLit,
+        mkIntegralLit, mkFractionalLit,
+        integralFractionalLit,
+
+        SourceText(..), pprWithSourceText,
+
+        IntWithInf, infinity, treatZeroAsInf, mkIntWithInf, intGtLimit,
+
+        SpliceExplicitFlag(..)
+   ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import FastString
+import Outputable
+import SrcLoc ( Located,unLoc )
+import Data.Data hiding (Fixity, Prefix, Infix)
+import Data.Function (on)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+          Binary choice
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data LeftOrRight = CLeft | CRight
+                 deriving( Eq, Data )
+
+pickLR :: LeftOrRight -> (a,a) -> a
+pickLR CLeft  (l,_) = l
+pickLR CRight (_,r) = r
+
+instance Outputable LeftOrRight where
+  ppr CLeft    = text "Left"
+  ppr CRight   = text "Right"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Arity]{Arity}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | The number of value arguments that can be applied to a value before it does
+-- "real work". So:
+--  fib 100     has arity 0
+--  \x -> fib x has arity 1
+-- See also Note [Definition of arity] in CoreArity
+type Arity = Int
+
+-- | Representation Arity
+--
+-- The number of represented arguments that can be applied to a value before it does
+-- "real work". So:
+--  fib 100                    has representation arity 0
+--  \x -> fib x                has representation arity 1
+--  \(# x, y #) -> fib (x + y) has representation arity 2
+type RepArity = Int
+
+-- | The number of arguments that a join point takes. Unlike the arity of a
+-- function, this is a purely syntactic property and is fixed when the join
+-- point is created (or converted from a value). Both type and value arguments
+-- are counted.
+type JoinArity = Int
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+              Constructor tags
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Constructor Tag
+--
+-- Type of the tags associated with each constructor possibility or superclass
+-- selector
+type ConTag = Int
+
+-- | A *zero-indexed* constructor tag
+type ConTagZ = Int
+
+fIRST_TAG :: ConTag
+-- ^ Tags are allocated from here for real constructors
+--   or for superclass selectors
+fIRST_TAG =  1
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Alignment]{Alignment}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+type Alignment = Int -- align to next N-byte boundary (N must be a power of 2).
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+         One-shot information
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | If the 'Id' is a lambda-bound variable then it may have lambda-bound
+-- variable info. Sometimes we know whether the lambda binding this variable
+-- is a \"one-shot\" lambda; that is, whether it is applied at most once.
+--
+-- This information may be useful in optimisation, as computations may
+-- safely be floated inside such a lambda without risk of duplicating
+-- work.
+data OneShotInfo
+  = NoOneShotInfo -- ^ No information
+  | OneShotLam    -- ^ The lambda is applied at most once.
+  deriving (Eq)
+
+-- | It is always safe to assume that an 'Id' has no lambda-bound variable information
+noOneShotInfo :: OneShotInfo
+noOneShotInfo = NoOneShotInfo
+
+isOneShotInfo, hasNoOneShotInfo :: OneShotInfo -> Bool
+isOneShotInfo OneShotLam = True
+isOneShotInfo _          = False
+
+hasNoOneShotInfo NoOneShotInfo = True
+hasNoOneShotInfo _             = False
+
+worstOneShot, bestOneShot :: OneShotInfo -> OneShotInfo -> OneShotInfo
+worstOneShot NoOneShotInfo _             = NoOneShotInfo
+worstOneShot OneShotLam    os            = os
+
+bestOneShot NoOneShotInfo os         = os
+bestOneShot OneShotLam    _          = OneShotLam
+
+pprOneShotInfo :: OneShotInfo -> SDoc
+pprOneShotInfo NoOneShotInfo = empty
+pprOneShotInfo OneShotLam    = text "OneShot"
+
+instance Outputable OneShotInfo where
+    ppr = pprOneShotInfo
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+           Swap flag
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data SwapFlag
+  = NotSwapped  -- Args are: actual,   expected
+  | IsSwapped   -- Args are: expected, actual
+
+instance Outputable SwapFlag where
+  ppr IsSwapped  = text "Is-swapped"
+  ppr NotSwapped = text "Not-swapped"
+
+flipSwap :: SwapFlag -> SwapFlag
+flipSwap IsSwapped  = NotSwapped
+flipSwap NotSwapped = IsSwapped
+
+isSwapped :: SwapFlag -> Bool
+isSwapped IsSwapped  = True
+isSwapped NotSwapped = False
+
+unSwap :: SwapFlag -> (a->a->b) -> a -> a -> b
+unSwap NotSwapped f a b = f a b
+unSwap IsSwapped  f a b = f b a
+
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+           Promotion flag
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+-- | Is a TyCon a promoted data constructor or just a normal type constructor?
+data PromotionFlag
+  = NotPromoted
+  | IsPromoted
+  deriving ( Eq, Data )
+
+isPromoted :: PromotionFlag -> Bool
+isPromoted IsPromoted  = True
+isPromoted NotPromoted = False
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[FunctionOrData]{FunctionOrData}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data FunctionOrData = IsFunction | IsData
+    deriving (Eq, Ord, Data)
+
+instance Outputable FunctionOrData where
+    ppr IsFunction = text "(function)"
+    ppr IsData     = text "(data)"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Version]{Module and identifier version numbers}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+type Version = Int
+
+bumpVersion :: Version -> Version
+bumpVersion v = v+1
+
+initialVersion :: Version
+initialVersion = 1
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Deprecations
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A String Literal in the source, including its original raw format for use by
+-- source to source manipulation tools.
+data StringLiteral = StringLiteral
+                       { sl_st :: SourceText, -- literal raw source.
+                                              -- See not [Literal source text]
+                         sl_fs :: FastString  -- literal string value
+                       } deriving Data
+
+instance Eq StringLiteral where
+  (StringLiteral _ a) == (StringLiteral _ b) = a == b
+
+instance Outputable StringLiteral where
+  ppr sl = pprWithSourceText (sl_st sl) (ftext $ sl_fs sl)
+
+-- | Warning Text
+--
+-- reason/explanation from a WARNING or DEPRECATED pragma
+data WarningTxt = WarningTxt (Located SourceText)
+                             [Located StringLiteral]
+                | DeprecatedTxt (Located SourceText)
+                                [Located StringLiteral]
+    deriving (Eq, Data)
+
+instance Outputable WarningTxt where
+    ppr (WarningTxt    lsrc ws)
+      = case unLoc lsrc of
+          NoSourceText   -> pp_ws ws
+          SourceText src -> text src <+> pp_ws ws <+> text "#-}"
+
+    ppr (DeprecatedTxt lsrc  ds)
+      = case unLoc lsrc of
+          NoSourceText   -> pp_ws ds
+          SourceText src -> text src <+> pp_ws ds <+> text "#-}"
+
+pp_ws :: [Located StringLiteral] -> SDoc
+pp_ws [l] = ppr $ unLoc l
+pp_ws ws
+  = text "["
+    <+> vcat (punctuate comma (map (ppr . unLoc) ws))
+    <+> text "]"
+
+
+pprWarningTxtForMsg :: WarningTxt -> SDoc
+pprWarningTxtForMsg (WarningTxt    _ ws)
+                     = doubleQuotes (vcat (map (ftext . sl_fs . unLoc) ws))
+pprWarningTxtForMsg (DeprecatedTxt _ ds)
+                     = text "Deprecated:" <+>
+                       doubleQuotes (vcat (map (ftext . sl_fs . unLoc) ds))
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Rules
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+type RuleName = FastString
+
+pprRuleName :: RuleName -> SDoc
+pprRuleName rn = doubleQuotes (ftext rn)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Fixity]{Fixity info}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+------------------------
+data Fixity = Fixity SourceText Int FixityDirection
+  -- Note [Pragma source text]
+  deriving Data
+
+instance Outputable Fixity where
+    ppr (Fixity _ prec dir) = hcat [ppr dir, space, int prec]
+
+instance Eq Fixity where -- Used to determine if two fixities conflict
+  (Fixity _ p1 dir1) == (Fixity _ p2 dir2) = p1==p2 && dir1 == dir2
+
+------------------------
+data FixityDirection = InfixL | InfixR | InfixN
+                     deriving (Eq, Data)
+
+instance Outputable FixityDirection where
+    ppr InfixL = text "infixl"
+    ppr InfixR = text "infixr"
+    ppr InfixN = text "infix"
+
+------------------------
+maxPrecedence, minPrecedence :: Int
+maxPrecedence = 9
+minPrecedence = 0
+
+defaultFixity :: Fixity
+defaultFixity = Fixity NoSourceText maxPrecedence InfixL
+
+negateFixity, funTyFixity :: Fixity
+-- Wired-in fixities
+negateFixity = Fixity NoSourceText 6 InfixL  -- Fixity of unary negate
+funTyFixity  = Fixity NoSourceText (-1) InfixR  -- Fixity of '->', see #15235
+
+{-
+Consider
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+        a `op1` b `op2` c
+\end{verbatim}
+@(compareFixity op1 op2)@ tells which way to arrange application, or
+whether there's an error.
+-}
+
+compareFixity :: Fixity -> Fixity
+              -> (Bool,         -- Error please
+                  Bool)         -- Associate to the right: a op1 (b op2 c)
+compareFixity (Fixity _ prec1 dir1) (Fixity _ prec2 dir2)
+  = case prec1 `compare` prec2 of
+        GT -> left
+        LT -> right
+        EQ -> case (dir1, dir2) of
+                        (InfixR, InfixR) -> right
+                        (InfixL, InfixL) -> left
+                        _                -> error_please
+  where
+    right        = (False, True)
+    left         = (False, False)
+    error_please = (True,  False)
+
+-- |Captures the fixity of declarations as they are parsed. This is not
+-- necessarily the same as the fixity declaration, as the normal fixity may be
+-- overridden using parens or backticks.
+data LexicalFixity = Prefix | Infix deriving (Data,Eq)
+
+instance Outputable LexicalFixity where
+  ppr Prefix = text "Prefix"
+  ppr Infix  = text "Infix"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Top-level/local]{Top-level/not-top level flag}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data TopLevelFlag
+  = TopLevel
+  | NotTopLevel
+
+isTopLevel, isNotTopLevel :: TopLevelFlag -> Bool
+
+isNotTopLevel NotTopLevel = True
+isNotTopLevel TopLevel    = False
+
+isTopLevel TopLevel     = True
+isTopLevel NotTopLevel  = False
+
+instance Outputable TopLevelFlag where
+  ppr TopLevel    = text "<TopLevel>"
+  ppr NotTopLevel = text "<NotTopLevel>"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Boxity flag
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data Boxity
+  = Boxed
+  | Unboxed
+  deriving( Eq, Data )
+
+isBoxed :: Boxity -> Bool
+isBoxed Boxed   = True
+isBoxed Unboxed = False
+
+instance Outputable Boxity where
+  ppr Boxed   = text "Boxed"
+  ppr Unboxed = text "Unboxed"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Recursive/Non-Recursive flag
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Recursivity Flag
+data RecFlag = Recursive
+             | NonRecursive
+             deriving( Eq, Data )
+
+isRec :: RecFlag -> Bool
+isRec Recursive    = True
+isRec NonRecursive = False
+
+isNonRec :: RecFlag -> Bool
+isNonRec Recursive    = False
+isNonRec NonRecursive = True
+
+boolToRecFlag :: Bool -> RecFlag
+boolToRecFlag True  = Recursive
+boolToRecFlag False = NonRecursive
+
+instance Outputable RecFlag where
+  ppr Recursive    = text "Recursive"
+  ppr NonRecursive = text "NonRecursive"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Code origin
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data Origin = FromSource
+            | Generated
+            deriving( Eq, Data )
+
+isGenerated :: Origin -> Bool
+isGenerated Generated = True
+isGenerated FromSource = False
+
+instance Outputable Origin where
+  ppr FromSource  = text "FromSource"
+  ppr Generated   = text "Generated"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Instance overlap flag
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | The semantics allowed for overlapping instances for a particular
+-- instance. See Note [Safe Haskell isSafeOverlap] (in `InstEnv.hs`) for a
+-- explanation of the `isSafeOverlap` field.
+--
+-- - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' :
+--      'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'\{-\# OVERLAPPABLE'@ or
+--                              @'\{-\# OVERLAPPING'@ or
+--                              @'\{-\# OVERLAPS'@ or
+--                              @'\{-\# INCOHERENT'@,
+--      'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @`\#-\}`@,
+
+-- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+data OverlapFlag = OverlapFlag
+  { overlapMode   :: OverlapMode
+  , isSafeOverlap :: Bool
+  } deriving (Eq, Data)
+
+setOverlapModeMaybe :: OverlapFlag -> Maybe OverlapMode -> OverlapFlag
+setOverlapModeMaybe f Nothing  = f
+setOverlapModeMaybe f (Just m) = f { overlapMode = m }
+
+hasIncoherentFlag :: OverlapMode -> Bool
+hasIncoherentFlag mode =
+  case mode of
+    Incoherent   _ -> True
+    _              -> False
+
+hasOverlappableFlag :: OverlapMode -> Bool
+hasOverlappableFlag mode =
+  case mode of
+    Overlappable _ -> True
+    Overlaps     _ -> True
+    Incoherent   _ -> True
+    _              -> False
+
+hasOverlappingFlag :: OverlapMode -> Bool
+hasOverlappingFlag mode =
+  case mode of
+    Overlapping  _ -> True
+    Overlaps     _ -> True
+    Incoherent   _ -> True
+    _              -> False
+
+data OverlapMode  -- See Note [Rules for instance lookup] in InstEnv
+  = NoOverlap SourceText
+                  -- See Note [Pragma source text]
+    -- ^ This instance must not overlap another `NoOverlap` instance.
+    -- However, it may be overlapped by `Overlapping` instances,
+    -- and it may overlap `Overlappable` instances.
+
+
+  | Overlappable SourceText
+                  -- See Note [Pragma source text]
+    -- ^ Silently ignore this instance if you find a
+    -- more specific one that matches the constraint
+    -- you are trying to resolve
+    --
+    -- Example: constraint (Foo [Int])
+    --   instance                      Foo [Int]
+    --   instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-} Foo [a]
+    --
+    -- Since the second instance has the Overlappable flag,
+    -- the first instance will be chosen (otherwise
+    -- its ambiguous which to choose)
+
+
+  | Overlapping SourceText
+                  -- See Note [Pragma source text]
+    -- ^ Silently ignore any more general instances that may be
+    --   used to solve the constraint.
+    --
+    -- Example: constraint (Foo [Int])
+    --   instance {-# OVERLAPPING #-} Foo [Int]
+    --   instance                     Foo [a]
+    --
+    -- Since the first instance has the Overlapping flag,
+    -- the second---more general---instance will be ignored (otherwise
+    -- it is ambiguous which to choose)
+
+
+  | Overlaps SourceText
+                  -- See Note [Pragma source text]
+    -- ^ Equivalent to having both `Overlapping` and `Overlappable` flags.
+
+  | Incoherent SourceText
+                  -- See Note [Pragma source text]
+    -- ^ Behave like Overlappable and Overlapping, and in addition pick
+    -- an an arbitrary one if there are multiple matching candidates, and
+    -- don't worry about later instantiation
+    --
+    -- Example: constraint (Foo [b])
+    -- instance {-# INCOHERENT -} Foo [Int]
+    -- instance                   Foo [a]
+    -- Without the Incoherent flag, we'd complain that
+    -- instantiating 'b' would change which instance
+    -- was chosen. See also note [Incoherent instances] in InstEnv
+
+  deriving (Eq, Data)
+
+
+instance Outputable OverlapFlag where
+   ppr flag = ppr (overlapMode flag) <+> pprSafeOverlap (isSafeOverlap flag)
+
+instance Outputable OverlapMode where
+   ppr (NoOverlap    _) = empty
+   ppr (Overlappable _) = text "[overlappable]"
+   ppr (Overlapping  _) = text "[overlapping]"
+   ppr (Overlaps     _) = text "[overlap ok]"
+   ppr (Incoherent   _) = text "[incoherent]"
+
+pprSafeOverlap :: Bool -> SDoc
+pprSafeOverlap True  = text "[safe]"
+pprSafeOverlap False = empty
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Precedence
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A general-purpose pretty-printing precedence type.
+newtype PprPrec = PprPrec Int deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+-- See Note [Precedence in types]
+
+topPrec, sigPrec, funPrec, opPrec, appPrec :: PprPrec
+topPrec = PprPrec 0 -- No parens
+sigPrec = PprPrec 1 -- Explicit type signatures
+funPrec = PprPrec 2 -- Function args; no parens for constructor apps
+                    -- See [Type operator precedence] for why both
+                    -- funPrec and opPrec exist.
+opPrec  = PprPrec 2 -- Infix operator
+appPrec = PprPrec 3 -- Constructor args; no parens for atomic
+
+maybeParen :: PprPrec -> PprPrec -> SDoc -> SDoc
+maybeParen ctxt_prec inner_prec pretty
+  | ctxt_prec < inner_prec = pretty
+  | otherwise              = parens pretty
+
+{- Note [Precedence in types]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Many pretty-printing functions have type
+    ppr_ty :: PprPrec -> Type -> SDoc
+
+The PprPrec gives the binding strength of the context.  For example, in
+   T ty1 ty2
+we will pretty-print 'ty1' and 'ty2' with the call
+  (ppr_ty appPrec ty)
+to indicate that the context is that of an argument of a TyConApp.
+
+We use this consistently for Type and HsType.
+
+Note [Type operator precedence]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We don't keep the fixity of type operators in the operator. So the
+pretty printer follows the following precedence order:
+
+   TyConPrec         Type constructor application
+   TyOpPrec/FunPrec  Operator application and function arrow
+
+We have funPrec and opPrec to represent the precedence of function
+arrow and type operators respectively, but currently we implement
+funPrec == opPrec, so that we don't distinguish the two. Reason:
+it's hard to parse a type like
+    a ~ b => c * d -> e - f
+
+By treating opPrec = funPrec we end up with more parens
+    (a ~ b) => (c * d) -> (e - f)
+
+But the two are different constructors of PprPrec so we could make
+(->) bind more or less tightly if we wanted.
+-}
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Tuples
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data TupleSort
+  = BoxedTuple
+  | UnboxedTuple
+  | ConstraintTuple
+  deriving( Eq, Data )
+
+tupleSortBoxity :: TupleSort -> Boxity
+tupleSortBoxity BoxedTuple      = Boxed
+tupleSortBoxity UnboxedTuple    = Unboxed
+tupleSortBoxity ConstraintTuple = Boxed
+
+boxityTupleSort :: Boxity -> TupleSort
+boxityTupleSort Boxed   = BoxedTuple
+boxityTupleSort Unboxed = UnboxedTuple
+
+tupleParens :: TupleSort -> SDoc -> SDoc
+tupleParens BoxedTuple      p = parens p
+tupleParens UnboxedTuple    p = text "(#" <+> p <+> ptext (sLit "#)")
+tupleParens ConstraintTuple p   -- In debug-style write (% Eq a, Ord b %)
+  = ifPprDebug (text "(%" <+> p <+> ptext (sLit "%)"))
+               (parens p)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Sums
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+sumParens :: SDoc -> SDoc
+sumParens p = ptext (sLit "(#") <+> p <+> ptext (sLit "#)")
+
+-- | Pretty print an alternative in an unboxed sum e.g. "| a | |".
+pprAlternative :: (a -> SDoc) -- ^ The pretty printing function to use
+               -> a           -- ^ The things to be pretty printed
+               -> ConTag      -- ^ Alternative (one-based)
+               -> Arity       -- ^ Arity
+               -> SDoc        -- ^ 'SDoc' where the alternative havs been pretty
+                              -- printed and finally packed into a paragraph.
+pprAlternative pp x alt arity =
+    fsep (replicate (alt - 1) vbar ++ [pp x] ++ replicate (arity - alt) vbar)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Generic]{Generic flag}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+This is the "Embedding-Projection pair" datatype, it contains
+two pieces of code (normally either RenamedExpr's or Id's)
+If we have a such a pair (EP from to), the idea is that 'from' and 'to'
+represents functions of type
+
+        from :: T -> Tring
+        to   :: Tring -> T
+
+And we should have
+
+        to (from x) = x
+
+T and Tring are arbitrary, but typically T is the 'main' type while
+Tring is the 'representation' type.  (This just helps us remember
+whether to use 'from' or 'to'.
+-}
+
+-- | Embedding Projection pair
+data EP a = EP { fromEP :: a,   -- :: T -> Tring
+                 toEP   :: a }  -- :: Tring -> T
+
+{-
+Embedding-projection pairs are used in several places:
+
+First of all, each type constructor has an EP associated with it, the
+code in EP converts (datatype T) from T to Tring and back again.
+
+Secondly, when we are filling in Generic methods (in the typechecker,
+tcMethodBinds), we are constructing bimaps by induction on the structure
+of the type of the method signature.
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Occurrence information}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+This data type is used exclusively by the simplifier, but it appears in a
+SubstResult, which is currently defined in VarEnv, which is pretty near
+the base of the module hierarchy.  So it seemed simpler to put the
+defn of OccInfo here, safely at the bottom
+-}
+
+-- | identifier Occurrence Information
+data OccInfo
+  = ManyOccs        { occ_tail    :: !TailCallInfo }
+                        -- ^ There are many occurrences, or unknown occurrences
+
+  | IAmDead             -- ^ Marks unused variables.  Sometimes useful for
+                        -- lambda and case-bound variables.
+
+  | OneOcc          { occ_in_lam  :: !InsideLam
+                    , occ_one_br  :: !OneBranch
+                    , occ_int_cxt :: !InterestingCxt
+                    , occ_tail    :: !TailCallInfo }
+                        -- ^ Occurs exactly once (per branch), not inside a rule
+
+  -- | This identifier breaks a loop of mutually recursive functions. The field
+  -- marks whether it is only a loop breaker due to a reference in a rule
+  | IAmALoopBreaker { occ_rules_only :: !RulesOnly
+                    , occ_tail       :: !TailCallInfo }
+                        -- Note [LoopBreaker OccInfo]
+
+  deriving (Eq)
+
+type RulesOnly = Bool
+
+{-
+Note [LoopBreaker OccInfo]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+   IAmALoopBreaker True  <=> A "weak" or rules-only loop breaker
+                             Do not preInlineUnconditionally
+
+   IAmALoopBreaker False <=> A "strong" loop breaker
+                             Do not inline at all
+
+See OccurAnal Note [Weak loop breakers]
+-}
+
+noOccInfo :: OccInfo
+noOccInfo = ManyOccs { occ_tail = NoTailCallInfo }
+
+isManyOccs :: OccInfo -> Bool
+isManyOccs ManyOccs{} = True
+isManyOccs _          = False
+
+seqOccInfo :: OccInfo -> ()
+seqOccInfo occ = occ `seq` ()
+
+-----------------
+-- | Interesting Context
+type InterestingCxt = Bool      -- True <=> Function: is applied
+                                --          Data value: scrutinised by a case with
+                                --                      at least one non-DEFAULT branch
+
+-----------------
+-- | Inside Lambda
+type InsideLam = Bool   -- True <=> Occurs inside a non-linear lambda
+                        -- Substituting a redex for this occurrence is
+                        -- dangerous because it might duplicate work.
+insideLam, notInsideLam :: InsideLam
+insideLam    = True
+notInsideLam = False
+
+-----------------
+type OneBranch = Bool   -- True <=> Occurs in only one case branch
+                        --      so no code-duplication issue to worry about
+oneBranch, notOneBranch :: OneBranch
+oneBranch    = True
+notOneBranch = False
+
+-----------------
+data TailCallInfo = AlwaysTailCalled JoinArity -- See Note [TailCallInfo]
+                  | NoTailCallInfo
+  deriving (Eq)
+
+tailCallInfo :: OccInfo -> TailCallInfo
+tailCallInfo IAmDead   = NoTailCallInfo
+tailCallInfo other     = occ_tail other
+
+zapOccTailCallInfo :: OccInfo -> OccInfo
+zapOccTailCallInfo IAmDead   = IAmDead
+zapOccTailCallInfo occ       = occ { occ_tail = NoTailCallInfo }
+
+isAlwaysTailCalled :: OccInfo -> Bool
+isAlwaysTailCalled occ
+  = case tailCallInfo occ of AlwaysTailCalled{} -> True
+                             NoTailCallInfo     -> False
+
+instance Outputable TailCallInfo where
+  ppr (AlwaysTailCalled ar) = sep [ text "Tail", int ar ]
+  ppr _                     = empty
+
+-----------------
+strongLoopBreaker, weakLoopBreaker :: OccInfo
+strongLoopBreaker = IAmALoopBreaker False NoTailCallInfo
+weakLoopBreaker   = IAmALoopBreaker True  NoTailCallInfo
+
+isWeakLoopBreaker :: OccInfo -> Bool
+isWeakLoopBreaker (IAmALoopBreaker{}) = True
+isWeakLoopBreaker _                   = False
+
+isStrongLoopBreaker :: OccInfo -> Bool
+isStrongLoopBreaker (IAmALoopBreaker { occ_rules_only = False }) = True
+  -- Loop-breaker that breaks a non-rule cycle
+isStrongLoopBreaker _                                            = False
+
+isDeadOcc :: OccInfo -> Bool
+isDeadOcc IAmDead = True
+isDeadOcc _       = False
+
+isOneOcc :: OccInfo -> Bool
+isOneOcc (OneOcc {}) = True
+isOneOcc _           = False
+
+zapFragileOcc :: OccInfo -> OccInfo
+-- Keep only the most robust data: deadness, loop-breaker-hood
+zapFragileOcc (OneOcc {}) = noOccInfo
+zapFragileOcc occ         = zapOccTailCallInfo occ
+
+instance Outputable OccInfo where
+  -- only used for debugging; never parsed.  KSW 1999-07
+  ppr (ManyOccs tails)     = pprShortTailCallInfo tails
+  ppr IAmDead              = text "Dead"
+  ppr (IAmALoopBreaker rule_only tails)
+        = text "LoopBreaker" <> pp_ro <> pprShortTailCallInfo tails
+        where
+          pp_ro | rule_only = char '!'
+                | otherwise = empty
+  ppr (OneOcc inside_lam one_branch int_cxt tail_info)
+        = text "Once" <> pp_lam <> pp_br <> pp_args <> pp_tail
+        where
+          pp_lam | inside_lam = char 'L'
+                 | otherwise  = empty
+          pp_br  | one_branch = empty
+                 | otherwise  = char '*'
+          pp_args | int_cxt   = char '!'
+                  | otherwise = empty
+          pp_tail             = pprShortTailCallInfo tail_info
+
+pprShortTailCallInfo :: TailCallInfo -> SDoc
+pprShortTailCallInfo (AlwaysTailCalled ar) = char 'T' <> brackets (int ar)
+pprShortTailCallInfo NoTailCallInfo        = empty
+
+{-
+Note [TailCallInfo]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The occurrence analyser determines what can be made into a join point, but it
+doesn't change the binder into a JoinId because then it would be inconsistent
+with the occurrences. Thus it's left to the simplifier (or to simpleOptExpr) to
+change the IdDetails.
+
+The AlwaysTailCalled marker actually means slightly more than simply that the
+function is always tail-called. See Note [Invariants on join points].
+
+This info is quite fragile and should not be relied upon unless the occurrence
+analyser has *just* run. Use 'Id.isJoinId_maybe' for the permanent state of
+the join-point-hood of a binder; a join id itself will not be marked
+AlwaysTailCalled.
+
+Note that there is a 'TailCallInfo' on a 'ManyOccs' value. One might expect that
+being tail-called would mean that the variable could only appear once per branch
+(thus getting a `OneOcc { occ_one_br = True }` occurrence info), but a join
+point can also be invoked from other join points, not just from case branches:
+
+  let j1 x = ...
+      j2 y = ... j1 z {- tail call -} ...
+  in case w of
+       A -> j1 v
+       B -> j2 u
+       C -> j2 q
+
+Here both 'j1' and 'j2' will get marked AlwaysTailCalled, but j1 will get
+ManyOccs and j2 will get `OneOcc { occ_one_br = True }`.
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Default method specification
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+The DefMethSpec enumeration just indicates what sort of default method
+is used for a class. It is generated from source code, and present in
+interface files; it is converted to Class.DefMethInfo before begin put in a
+Class object.
+-}
+
+-- | Default Method Specification
+data DefMethSpec ty
+  = VanillaDM     -- Default method given with polymorphic code
+  | GenericDM ty  -- Default method given with code of this type
+
+instance Outputable (DefMethSpec ty) where
+  ppr VanillaDM      = text "{- Has default method -}"
+  ppr (GenericDM {}) = text "{- Has generic default method -}"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Success flag}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data SuccessFlag = Succeeded | Failed
+
+instance Outputable SuccessFlag where
+    ppr Succeeded = text "Succeeded"
+    ppr Failed    = text "Failed"
+
+successIf :: Bool -> SuccessFlag
+successIf True  = Succeeded
+successIf False = Failed
+
+succeeded, failed :: SuccessFlag -> Bool
+succeeded Succeeded = True
+succeeded Failed    = False
+
+failed Succeeded = False
+failed Failed    = True
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Source Text}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+Keeping Source Text for source to source conversions
+
+Note [Pragma source text]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The lexer does a case-insensitive match for pragmas, as well as
+accepting both UK and US spelling variants.
+
+So
+
+  {-# SPECIALISE #-}
+  {-# SPECIALIZE #-}
+  {-# Specialize #-}
+
+will all generate ITspec_prag token for the start of the pragma.
+
+In order to be able to do source to source conversions, the original
+source text for the token needs to be preserved, hence the
+`SourceText` field.
+
+So the lexer will then generate
+
+  ITspec_prag "{ -# SPECIALISE"
+  ITspec_prag "{ -# SPECIALIZE"
+  ITspec_prag "{ -# Specialize"
+
+for the cases above.
+ [without the space between '{' and '-', otherwise this comment won't parse]
+
+
+Note [Literal source text]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The lexer/parser converts literals from their original source text
+versions to an appropriate internal representation. This is a problem
+for tools doing source to source conversions, so the original source
+text is stored in literals where this can occur.
+
+Motivating examples for HsLit
+
+  HsChar          '\n'       == '\x20`
+  HsCharPrim      '\x41`#    == `A`
+  HsString        "\x20\x41" == " A"
+  HsStringPrim    "\x20"#    == " "#
+  HsInt           001        == 1
+  HsIntPrim       002#       == 2#
+  HsWordPrim      003##      == 3##
+  HsInt64Prim     004##      == 4##
+  HsWord64Prim    005##      == 5##
+  HsInteger       006        == 6
+
+For OverLitVal
+
+  HsIntegral      003      == 0x003
+  HsIsString      "\x41nd" == "And"
+-}
+
+ -- Note [Literal source text],[Pragma source text]
+data SourceText = SourceText String
+                | NoSourceText -- ^ For when code is generated, e.g. TH,
+                               -- deriving. The pretty printer will then make
+                               -- its own representation of the item.
+                deriving (Data, Show, Eq )
+
+instance Outputable SourceText where
+  ppr (SourceText s) = text "SourceText" <+> text s
+  ppr NoSourceText   = text "NoSourceText"
+
+-- | Special combinator for showing string literals.
+pprWithSourceText :: SourceText -> SDoc -> SDoc
+pprWithSourceText NoSourceText     d = d
+pprWithSourceText (SourceText src) _ = text src
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Activation}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+When a rule or inlining is active
+-}
+
+-- | Phase Number
+type PhaseNum = Int  -- Compilation phase
+                     -- Phases decrease towards zero
+                     -- Zero is the last phase
+
+data CompilerPhase
+  = Phase PhaseNum
+  | InitialPhase    -- The first phase -- number = infinity!
+
+instance Outputable CompilerPhase where
+   ppr (Phase n)    = int n
+   ppr InitialPhase = text "InitialPhase"
+
+activeAfterInitial :: Activation
+-- Active in the first phase after the initial phase
+-- Currently we have just phases [2,1,0]
+activeAfterInitial = ActiveAfter NoSourceText 2
+
+activeDuringFinal :: Activation
+-- Active in the final simplification phase (which is repeated)
+activeDuringFinal = ActiveAfter NoSourceText 0
+
+-- See note [Pragma source text]
+data Activation = NeverActive
+                | AlwaysActive
+                | ActiveBefore SourceText PhaseNum
+                  -- Active only *strictly before* this phase
+                | ActiveAfter SourceText PhaseNum
+                  -- Active in this phase and later
+                deriving( Eq, Data )
+                  -- Eq used in comparing rules in HsDecls
+
+-- | Rule Match Information
+data RuleMatchInfo = ConLike                    -- See Note [CONLIKE pragma]
+                   | FunLike
+                   deriving( Eq, Data, Show )
+        -- Show needed for Lexer.x
+
+data InlinePragma            -- Note [InlinePragma]
+  = InlinePragma
+      { inl_src    :: SourceText -- Note [Pragma source text]
+      , inl_inline :: InlineSpec -- See Note [inl_inline and inl_act]
+
+      , inl_sat    :: Maybe Arity    -- Just n <=> Inline only when applied to n
+                                     --            explicit (non-type, non-dictionary) args
+                                     --   That is, inl_sat describes the number of *source-code*
+                                     --   arguments the thing must be applied to.  We add on the
+                                     --   number of implicit, dictionary arguments when making
+                                     --   the Unfolding, and don't look at inl_sat further
+
+      , inl_act    :: Activation     -- Says during which phases inlining is allowed
+                                     -- See Note [inl_inline and inl_act]
+
+      , inl_rule   :: RuleMatchInfo  -- Should the function be treated like a constructor?
+    } deriving( Eq, Data )
+
+-- | Inline Specification
+data InlineSpec   -- What the user's INLINE pragma looked like
+  = Inline       -- User wrote INLINE
+  | Inlinable    -- User wrote INLINABLE
+  | NoInline     -- User wrote NOINLINE
+  | NoUserInline -- User did not write any of INLINE/INLINABLE/NOINLINE
+                 -- e.g. in `defaultInlinePragma` or when created by CSE
+  deriving( Eq, Data, Show )
+        -- Show needed for Lexer.x
+
+{- Note [InlinePragma]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+This data type mirrors what you can write in an INLINE or NOINLINE pragma in
+the source program.
+
+If you write nothing at all, you get defaultInlinePragma:
+   inl_inline = NoUserInline
+   inl_act    = AlwaysActive
+   inl_rule   = FunLike
+
+It's not possible to get that combination by *writing* something, so
+if an Id has defaultInlinePragma it means the user didn't specify anything.
+
+If inl_inline = Inline or Inlineable, then the Id should have an InlineRule unfolding.
+
+If you want to know where InlinePragmas take effect: Look in DsBinds.makeCorePair
+
+Note [inl_inline and inl_act]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+* inl_inline says what the user wrote: did she say INLINE, NOINLINE,
+  INLINABLE, or nothing at all
+
+* inl_act says in what phases the unfolding is active or inactive
+  E.g  If you write INLINE[1]    then inl_act will be set to ActiveAfter 1
+       If you write NOINLINE[1]  then inl_act will be set to ActiveBefore 1
+       If you write NOINLINE[~1] then inl_act will be set to ActiveAfter 1
+  So note that inl_act does not say what pragma you wrote: it just
+  expresses its consequences
+
+* inl_act just says when the unfolding is active; it doesn't say what
+  to inline.  If you say INLINE f, then f's inl_act will be AlwaysActive,
+  but in addition f will get a "stable unfolding" with UnfoldingGuidance
+  that tells the inliner to be pretty eager about it.
+
+Note [CONLIKE pragma]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The ConLike constructor of a RuleMatchInfo is aimed at the following.
+Consider first
+    {-# RULE "r/cons" forall a as. r (a:as) = f (a+1) #-}
+    g b bs = let x = b:bs in ..x...x...(r x)...
+Now, the rule applies to the (r x) term, because GHC "looks through"
+the definition of 'x' to see that it is (b:bs).
+
+Now consider
+    {-# RULE "r/f" forall v. r (f v) = f (v+1) #-}
+    g v = let x = f v in ..x...x...(r x)...
+Normally the (r x) would *not* match the rule, because GHC would be
+scared about duplicating the redex (f v), so it does not "look
+through" the bindings.
+
+However the CONLIKE modifier says to treat 'f' like a constructor in
+this situation, and "look through" the unfolding for x.  So (r x)
+fires, yielding (f (v+1)).
+
+This is all controlled with a user-visible pragma:
+     {-# NOINLINE CONLIKE [1] f #-}
+
+The main effects of CONLIKE are:
+
+    - The occurrence analyser (OccAnal) and simplifier (Simplify) treat
+      CONLIKE thing like constructors, by ANF-ing them
+
+    - New function CoreUtils.exprIsExpandable is like exprIsCheap, but
+      additionally spots applications of CONLIKE functions
+
+    - A CoreUnfolding has a field that caches exprIsExpandable
+
+    - The rule matcher consults this field.  See
+      Note [Expanding variables] in Rules.hs.
+-}
+
+isConLike :: RuleMatchInfo -> Bool
+isConLike ConLike = True
+isConLike _       = False
+
+isFunLike :: RuleMatchInfo -> Bool
+isFunLike FunLike = True
+isFunLike _       = False
+
+noUserInlineSpec :: InlineSpec -> Bool
+noUserInlineSpec NoUserInline = True
+noUserInlineSpec _            = False
+
+defaultInlinePragma, alwaysInlinePragma, neverInlinePragma, dfunInlinePragma
+  :: InlinePragma
+defaultInlinePragma = InlinePragma { inl_src = SourceText "{-# INLINE"
+                                   , inl_act = AlwaysActive
+                                   , inl_rule = FunLike
+                                   , inl_inline = NoUserInline
+                                   , inl_sat = Nothing }
+
+alwaysInlinePragma = defaultInlinePragma { inl_inline = Inline }
+neverInlinePragma  = defaultInlinePragma { inl_act    = NeverActive }
+
+inlinePragmaSpec :: InlinePragma -> InlineSpec
+inlinePragmaSpec = inl_inline
+
+-- A DFun has an always-active inline activation so that
+-- exprIsConApp_maybe can "see" its unfolding
+-- (However, its actual Unfolding is a DFunUnfolding, which is
+--  never inlined other than via exprIsConApp_maybe.)
+dfunInlinePragma   = defaultInlinePragma { inl_act  = AlwaysActive
+                                         , inl_rule = ConLike }
+
+isDefaultInlinePragma :: InlinePragma -> Bool
+isDefaultInlinePragma (InlinePragma { inl_act = activation
+                                    , inl_rule = match_info
+                                    , inl_inline = inline })
+  = noUserInlineSpec inline && isAlwaysActive activation && isFunLike match_info
+
+isInlinePragma :: InlinePragma -> Bool
+isInlinePragma prag = case inl_inline prag of
+                        Inline -> True
+                        _      -> False
+
+isInlinablePragma :: InlinePragma -> Bool
+isInlinablePragma prag = case inl_inline prag of
+                           Inlinable -> True
+                           _         -> False
+
+isAnyInlinePragma :: InlinePragma -> Bool
+-- INLINE or INLINABLE
+isAnyInlinePragma prag = case inl_inline prag of
+                        Inline    -> True
+                        Inlinable -> True
+                        _         -> False
+
+inlinePragmaSat :: InlinePragma -> Maybe Arity
+inlinePragmaSat = inl_sat
+
+inlinePragmaActivation :: InlinePragma -> Activation
+inlinePragmaActivation (InlinePragma { inl_act = activation }) = activation
+
+inlinePragmaRuleMatchInfo :: InlinePragma -> RuleMatchInfo
+inlinePragmaRuleMatchInfo (InlinePragma { inl_rule = info }) = info
+
+setInlinePragmaActivation :: InlinePragma -> Activation -> InlinePragma
+setInlinePragmaActivation prag activation = prag { inl_act = activation }
+
+setInlinePragmaRuleMatchInfo :: InlinePragma -> RuleMatchInfo -> InlinePragma
+setInlinePragmaRuleMatchInfo prag info = prag { inl_rule = info }
+
+instance Outputable Activation where
+   ppr AlwaysActive       = empty
+   ppr NeverActive        = brackets (text "~")
+   ppr (ActiveBefore _ n) = brackets (char '~' <> int n)
+   ppr (ActiveAfter  _ n) = brackets (int n)
+
+instance Outputable RuleMatchInfo where
+   ppr ConLike = text "CONLIKE"
+   ppr FunLike = text "FUNLIKE"
+
+instance Outputable InlineSpec where
+   ppr Inline       = text "INLINE"
+   ppr NoInline     = text "NOINLINE"
+   ppr Inlinable    = text "INLINABLE"
+   ppr NoUserInline = text "NOUSERINLINE" -- what is better?
+
+instance Outputable InlinePragma where
+  ppr = pprInline
+
+pprInline :: InlinePragma -> SDoc
+pprInline = pprInline' True
+
+pprInlineDebug :: InlinePragma -> SDoc
+pprInlineDebug = pprInline' False
+
+pprInline' :: Bool           -- True <=> do not display the inl_inline field
+           -> InlinePragma
+           -> SDoc
+pprInline' emptyInline (InlinePragma { inl_inline = inline, inl_act = activation
+                                    , inl_rule = info, inl_sat = mb_arity })
+    = pp_inl inline <> pp_act inline activation <+> pp_sat <+> pp_info
+    where
+      pp_inl x = if emptyInline then empty else ppr x
+
+      pp_act Inline   AlwaysActive = empty
+      pp_act NoInline NeverActive  = empty
+      pp_act _        act          = ppr act
+
+      pp_sat | Just ar <- mb_arity = parens (text "sat-args=" <> int ar)
+             | otherwise           = empty
+      pp_info | isFunLike info = empty
+              | otherwise      = ppr info
+
+isActive :: CompilerPhase -> Activation -> Bool
+isActive InitialPhase AlwaysActive      = True
+isActive InitialPhase (ActiveBefore {}) = True
+isActive InitialPhase _                 = False
+isActive (Phase p)    act               = isActiveIn p act
+
+isActiveIn :: PhaseNum -> Activation -> Bool
+isActiveIn _ NeverActive        = False
+isActiveIn _ AlwaysActive       = True
+isActiveIn p (ActiveAfter _ n)  = p <= n
+isActiveIn p (ActiveBefore _ n) = p >  n
+
+competesWith :: Activation -> Activation -> Bool
+-- See Note [Activation competition]
+competesWith NeverActive       _                = False
+competesWith _                 NeverActive      = False
+competesWith AlwaysActive      _                = True
+
+competesWith (ActiveBefore {})  AlwaysActive      = True
+competesWith (ActiveBefore {})  (ActiveBefore {}) = True
+competesWith (ActiveBefore _ a) (ActiveAfter _ b) = a < b
+
+competesWith (ActiveAfter {})  AlwaysActive      = False
+competesWith (ActiveAfter {})  (ActiveBefore {}) = False
+competesWith (ActiveAfter _ a) (ActiveAfter _ b) = a >= b
+
+{- Note [Competing activations]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Sometimes a RULE and an inlining may compete, or two RULES.
+See Note [Rules and inlining/other rules] in Desugar.
+
+We say that act1 "competes with" act2 iff
+   act1 is active in the phase when act2 *becomes* active
+NB: remember that phases count *down*: 2, 1, 0!
+
+It's too conservative to ensure that the two are never simultaneously
+active.  For example, a rule might be always active, and an inlining
+might switch on in phase 2.  We could switch off the rule, but it does
+no harm.
+-}
+
+isNeverActive, isAlwaysActive, isEarlyActive :: Activation -> Bool
+isNeverActive NeverActive = True
+isNeverActive _           = False
+
+isAlwaysActive AlwaysActive = True
+isAlwaysActive _            = False
+
+isEarlyActive AlwaysActive      = True
+isEarlyActive (ActiveBefore {}) = True
+isEarlyActive _                 = False
+
+-- | Integral Literal
+--
+-- Used (instead of Integer) to represent negative zegative zero which is
+-- required for NegativeLiterals extension to correctly parse `-0::Double`
+-- as negative zero. See also #13211.
+data IntegralLit
+  = IL { il_text :: SourceText
+       , il_neg :: Bool -- See Note [Negative zero]
+       , il_value :: Integer
+       }
+  deriving (Data, Show)
+
+mkIntegralLit :: Integral a => a -> IntegralLit
+mkIntegralLit i = IL { il_text = SourceText (show i_integer)
+                     , il_neg = i < 0
+                     , il_value = i_integer }
+  where
+    i_integer :: Integer
+    i_integer = toInteger i
+
+negateIntegralLit :: IntegralLit -> IntegralLit
+negateIntegralLit (IL text neg value)
+  = case text of
+      SourceText ('-':src) -> IL (SourceText src)       False    (negate value)
+      SourceText      src  -> IL (SourceText ('-':src)) True     (negate value)
+      NoSourceText         -> IL NoSourceText          (not neg) (negate value)
+
+-- | Fractional Literal
+--
+-- Used (instead of Rational) to represent exactly the floating point literal that we
+-- encountered in the user's source program. This allows us to pretty-print exactly what
+-- the user wrote, which is important e.g. for floating point numbers that can't represented
+-- as Doubles (we used to via Double for pretty-printing). See also #2245.
+data FractionalLit
+  = FL { fl_text :: SourceText     -- How the value was written in the source
+       , fl_neg :: Bool            -- See Note [Negative zero]
+       , fl_value :: Rational      -- Numeric value of the literal
+       }
+  deriving (Data, Show)
+  -- The Show instance is required for the derived Lexer.x:Token instance when DEBUG is on
+
+mkFractionalLit :: Real a => a -> FractionalLit
+mkFractionalLit r = FL { fl_text = SourceText (show (realToFrac r::Double))
+                           -- Converting to a Double here may technically lose
+                           -- precision (see #15502). We could alternatively
+                           -- convert to a Rational for the most accuracy, but
+                           -- it would cause Floats and Doubles to be displayed
+                           -- strangely, so we opt not to do this. (In contrast
+                           -- to mkIntegralLit, where we always convert to an
+                           -- Integer for the highest accuracy.)
+                       , fl_neg = r < 0
+                       , fl_value = toRational r }
+
+negateFractionalLit :: FractionalLit -> FractionalLit
+negateFractionalLit (FL text neg value)
+  = case text of
+      SourceText ('-':src) -> FL (SourceText src)     False value
+      SourceText      src  -> FL (SourceText ('-':src)) True  value
+      NoSourceText         -> FL NoSourceText (not neg) (negate value)
+
+integralFractionalLit :: Bool -> Integer -> FractionalLit
+integralFractionalLit neg i = FL { fl_text = SourceText (show i),
+                                   fl_neg = neg,
+                                   fl_value = fromInteger i }
+
+-- Comparison operations are needed when grouping literals
+-- for compiling pattern-matching (module MatchLit)
+
+instance Eq IntegralLit where
+  (==) = (==) `on` il_value
+
+instance Ord IntegralLit where
+  compare = compare `on` il_value
+
+instance Outputable IntegralLit where
+  ppr (IL (SourceText src) _ _) = text src
+  ppr (IL NoSourceText _ value) = text (show value)
+
+instance Eq FractionalLit where
+  (==) = (==) `on` fl_value
+
+instance Ord FractionalLit where
+  compare = compare `on` fl_value
+
+instance Outputable FractionalLit where
+  ppr f = pprWithSourceText (fl_text f) (rational (fl_value f))
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+    IntWithInf
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Represents an integer or positive infinity
+
+-}
+
+-- | An integer or infinity
+data IntWithInf = Int {-# UNPACK #-} !Int
+                | Infinity
+  deriving Eq
+
+-- | A representation of infinity
+infinity :: IntWithInf
+infinity = Infinity
+
+instance Ord IntWithInf where
+  compare Infinity Infinity = EQ
+  compare (Int _)  Infinity = LT
+  compare Infinity (Int _)  = GT
+  compare (Int a)  (Int b)  = a `compare` b
+
+instance Outputable IntWithInf where
+  ppr Infinity = char '∞'
+  ppr (Int n)  = int n
+
+instance Num IntWithInf where
+  (+) = plusWithInf
+  (*) = mulWithInf
+
+  abs Infinity = Infinity
+  abs (Int n)  = Int (abs n)
+
+  signum Infinity = Int 1
+  signum (Int n)  = Int (signum n)
+
+  fromInteger = Int . fromInteger
+
+  (-) = panic "subtracting IntWithInfs"
+
+intGtLimit :: Int -> IntWithInf -> Bool
+intGtLimit _ Infinity = False
+intGtLimit n (Int m)  = n > m
+
+-- | Add two 'IntWithInf's
+plusWithInf :: IntWithInf -> IntWithInf -> IntWithInf
+plusWithInf Infinity _        = Infinity
+plusWithInf _        Infinity = Infinity
+plusWithInf (Int a)  (Int b)  = Int (a + b)
+
+-- | Multiply two 'IntWithInf's
+mulWithInf :: IntWithInf -> IntWithInf -> IntWithInf
+mulWithInf Infinity _        = Infinity
+mulWithInf _        Infinity = Infinity
+mulWithInf (Int a)  (Int b)  = Int (a * b)
+
+-- | Turn a positive number into an 'IntWithInf', where 0 represents infinity
+treatZeroAsInf :: Int -> IntWithInf
+treatZeroAsInf 0 = Infinity
+treatZeroAsInf n = Int n
+
+-- | Inject any integer into an 'IntWithInf'
+mkIntWithInf :: Int -> IntWithInf
+mkIntWithInf = Int
+
+data SpliceExplicitFlag
+          = ExplicitSplice | -- ^ <=> $(f x y)
+            ImplicitSplice   -- ^ <=> f x y,  i.e. a naked top level expression
+    deriving Data
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/ConLike.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/ConLike.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/ConLike.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1998
+
+\section[ConLike]{@ConLike@: Constructor-like things}
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+module ConLike (
+          ConLike(..)
+        , conLikeArity
+        , conLikeFieldLabels
+        , conLikeInstOrigArgTys
+        , conLikeExTyCoVars
+        , conLikeName
+        , conLikeStupidTheta
+        , conLikeWrapId_maybe
+        , conLikeImplBangs
+        , conLikeFullSig
+        , conLikeResTy
+        , conLikeFieldType
+        , conLikesWithFields
+        , conLikeIsInfix
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import DataCon
+import PatSyn
+import Outputable
+import Unique
+import Util
+import Name
+import BasicTypes
+import TyCoRep (Type, ThetaType)
+import Var
+import Type (mkTyConApp)
+
+import qualified Data.Data as Data
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Constructor-like things}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A constructor-like thing
+data ConLike = RealDataCon DataCon
+             | PatSynCon PatSyn
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Instances}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+instance Eq ConLike where
+    (==) = eqConLike
+
+eqConLike :: ConLike -> ConLike -> Bool
+eqConLike x y = getUnique x == getUnique y
+
+-- There used to be an Ord ConLike instance here that used Unique for ordering.
+-- It was intentionally removed to prevent determinism problems.
+-- See Note [Unique Determinism] in Unique.
+
+instance Uniquable ConLike where
+    getUnique (RealDataCon dc) = getUnique dc
+    getUnique (PatSynCon ps)   = getUnique ps
+
+instance NamedThing ConLike where
+    getName (RealDataCon dc) = getName dc
+    getName (PatSynCon ps)   = getName ps
+
+instance Outputable ConLike where
+    ppr (RealDataCon dc) = ppr dc
+    ppr (PatSynCon ps) = ppr ps
+
+instance OutputableBndr ConLike where
+    pprInfixOcc (RealDataCon dc) = pprInfixOcc dc
+    pprInfixOcc (PatSynCon ps) = pprInfixOcc ps
+    pprPrefixOcc (RealDataCon dc) = pprPrefixOcc dc
+    pprPrefixOcc (PatSynCon ps) = pprPrefixOcc ps
+
+instance Data.Data ConLike where
+    -- don't traverse?
+    toConstr _   = abstractConstr "ConLike"
+    gunfold _ _  = error "gunfold"
+    dataTypeOf _ = mkNoRepType "ConLike"
+
+-- | Number of arguments
+conLikeArity :: ConLike -> Arity
+conLikeArity (RealDataCon data_con) = dataConSourceArity data_con
+conLikeArity (PatSynCon pat_syn)    = patSynArity pat_syn
+
+-- | Names of fields used for selectors
+conLikeFieldLabels :: ConLike -> [FieldLabel]
+conLikeFieldLabels (RealDataCon data_con) = dataConFieldLabels data_con
+conLikeFieldLabels (PatSynCon pat_syn)    = patSynFieldLabels pat_syn
+
+-- | Returns just the instantiated /value/ argument types of a 'ConLike',
+-- (excluding dictionary args)
+conLikeInstOrigArgTys :: ConLike -> [Type] -> [Type]
+conLikeInstOrigArgTys (RealDataCon data_con) tys =
+    dataConInstOrigArgTys data_con tys
+conLikeInstOrigArgTys (PatSynCon pat_syn) tys =
+    patSynInstArgTys pat_syn tys
+
+-- | Existentially quantified type/coercion variables
+conLikeExTyCoVars :: ConLike -> [TyCoVar]
+conLikeExTyCoVars (RealDataCon dcon1) = dataConExTyCoVars dcon1
+conLikeExTyCoVars (PatSynCon psyn1)   = patSynExTyVars psyn1
+
+conLikeName :: ConLike -> Name
+conLikeName (RealDataCon data_con) = dataConName data_con
+conLikeName (PatSynCon pat_syn)    = patSynName pat_syn
+
+-- | The \"stupid theta\" of the 'ConLike', such as @data Eq a@ in:
+--
+-- > data Eq a => T a = ...
+-- It is empty for `PatSynCon` as they do not allow such contexts.
+conLikeStupidTheta :: ConLike -> ThetaType
+conLikeStupidTheta (RealDataCon data_con) = dataConStupidTheta data_con
+conLikeStupidTheta (PatSynCon {})         = []
+
+-- | Returns the `Id` of the wrapper. This is also known as the builder in
+-- some contexts. The value is Nothing only in the case of unidirectional
+-- pattern synonyms.
+conLikeWrapId_maybe :: ConLike -> Maybe Id
+conLikeWrapId_maybe (RealDataCon data_con) = Just $ dataConWrapId data_con
+conLikeWrapId_maybe (PatSynCon pat_syn)    = fst <$> patSynBuilder pat_syn
+
+-- | Returns the strictness information for each constructor
+conLikeImplBangs :: ConLike -> [HsImplBang]
+conLikeImplBangs (RealDataCon data_con) = dataConImplBangs data_con
+conLikeImplBangs (PatSynCon pat_syn)    =
+    replicate (patSynArity pat_syn) HsLazy
+
+-- | Returns the type of the whole pattern
+conLikeResTy :: ConLike -> [Type] -> Type
+conLikeResTy (RealDataCon con) tys = mkTyConApp (dataConTyCon con) tys
+conLikeResTy (PatSynCon ps)    tys = patSynInstResTy ps tys
+
+-- | The \"full signature\" of the 'ConLike' returns, in order:
+--
+-- 1) The universally quantified type variables
+--
+-- 2) The existentially quantified type/coercion variables
+--
+-- 3) The equality specification
+--
+-- 4) The provided theta (the constraints provided by a match)
+--
+-- 5) The required theta (the constraints required for a match)
+--
+-- 6) The original argument types (i.e. before
+--    any change of the representation of the type)
+--
+-- 7) The original result type
+conLikeFullSig :: ConLike
+               -> ([TyVar], [TyCoVar], [EqSpec]
+                   -- Why tyvars for universal but tycovars for existential?
+                   -- See Note [Existential coercion variables] in DataCon
+                  , ThetaType, ThetaType, [Type], Type)
+conLikeFullSig (RealDataCon con) =
+  let (univ_tvs, ex_tvs, eq_spec, theta, arg_tys, res_ty) = dataConFullSig con
+  -- Required theta is empty as normal data cons require no additional
+  -- constraints for a match
+  in (univ_tvs, ex_tvs, eq_spec, theta, [], arg_tys, res_ty)
+conLikeFullSig (PatSynCon pat_syn) =
+ let (univ_tvs, req, ex_tvs, prov, arg_tys, res_ty) = patSynSig pat_syn
+ -- eqSpec is empty
+ in (univ_tvs, ex_tvs, [], prov, req, arg_tys, res_ty)
+
+-- | Extract the type for any given labelled field of the 'ConLike'
+conLikeFieldType :: ConLike -> FieldLabelString -> Type
+conLikeFieldType (PatSynCon ps) label = patSynFieldType ps label
+conLikeFieldType (RealDataCon dc) label = dataConFieldType dc label
+
+
+-- | The ConLikes that have *all* the given fields
+conLikesWithFields :: [ConLike] -> [FieldLabelString] -> [ConLike]
+conLikesWithFields con_likes lbls = filter has_flds con_likes
+  where has_flds dc = all (has_fld dc) lbls
+        has_fld dc lbl = any (\ fl -> flLabel fl == lbl) (conLikeFieldLabels dc)
+
+conLikeIsInfix :: ConLike -> Bool
+conLikeIsInfix (RealDataCon dc) = dataConIsInfix dc
+conLikeIsInfix (PatSynCon ps)   = patSynIsInfix  ps
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/ConLike.hs-boot b/compiler/basicTypes/ConLike.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/ConLike.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+module ConLike where
+import {-# SOURCE #-} DataCon (DataCon)
+import {-# SOURCE #-} PatSyn (PatSyn)
+import Name ( Name )
+
+data ConLike = RealDataCon DataCon
+             | PatSynCon PatSyn
+
+conLikeName :: ConLike -> Name
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/DataCon.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/DataCon.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/DataCon.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1515 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1998
+
+\section[DataCon]{@DataCon@: Data Constructors}
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+
+module DataCon (
+        -- * Main data types
+        DataCon, DataConRep(..),
+        SrcStrictness(..), SrcUnpackedness(..),
+        HsSrcBang(..), HsImplBang(..),
+        StrictnessMark(..),
+        ConTag,
+
+        -- ** Equality specs
+        EqSpec, mkEqSpec, eqSpecTyVar, eqSpecType,
+        eqSpecPair, eqSpecPreds,
+        substEqSpec, filterEqSpec,
+
+        -- ** Field labels
+        FieldLbl(..), FieldLabel, FieldLabelString,
+
+        -- ** Type construction
+        mkDataCon, buildAlgTyCon, buildSynTyCon, fIRST_TAG,
+
+        -- ** Type deconstruction
+        dataConRepType, dataConSig, dataConInstSig, dataConFullSig,
+        dataConName, dataConIdentity, dataConTag, dataConTagZ,
+        dataConTyCon, dataConOrigTyCon,
+        dataConUserType,
+        dataConUnivTyVars, dataConExTyCoVars, dataConUnivAndExTyCoVars,
+        dataConUserTyVars, dataConUserTyVarBinders,
+        dataConEqSpec, dataConTheta,
+        dataConStupidTheta,
+        dataConInstArgTys, dataConOrigArgTys, dataConOrigResTy,
+        dataConInstOrigArgTys, dataConRepArgTys,
+        dataConFieldLabels, dataConFieldType, dataConFieldType_maybe,
+        dataConSrcBangs,
+        dataConSourceArity, dataConRepArity,
+        dataConIsInfix,
+        dataConWorkId, dataConWrapId, dataConWrapId_maybe,
+        dataConImplicitTyThings,
+        dataConRepStrictness, dataConImplBangs, dataConBoxer,
+
+        splitDataProductType_maybe,
+
+        -- ** Predicates on DataCons
+        isNullarySrcDataCon, isNullaryRepDataCon, isTupleDataCon, isUnboxedTupleCon,
+        isUnboxedSumCon,
+        isVanillaDataCon, classDataCon, dataConCannotMatch,
+        dataConUserTyVarsArePermuted,
+        isBanged, isMarkedStrict, eqHsBang, isSrcStrict, isSrcUnpacked,
+        specialPromotedDc,
+
+        -- ** Promotion related functions
+        promoteDataCon
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} MkId( DataConBoxer )
+import Type
+import ForeignCall ( CType )
+import Coercion
+import Unify
+import TyCon
+import FieldLabel
+import Class
+import Name
+import PrelNames
+import Var
+import VarSet( emptyVarSet )
+import Outputable
+import Util
+import BasicTypes
+import FastString
+import Module
+import Binary
+import UniqSet
+import Unique( mkAlphaTyVarUnique )
+
+import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Builder as BSB
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy    as LBS
+import qualified Data.Data as Data
+import Data.Char
+import Data.List( find )
+
+{-
+Data constructor representation
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider the following Haskell data type declaration
+
+        data T = T !Int ![Int]
+
+Using the strictness annotations, GHC will represent this as
+
+        data T = T Int# [Int]
+
+That is, the Int has been unboxed.  Furthermore, the Haskell source construction
+
+        T e1 e2
+
+is translated to
+
+        case e1 of { I# x ->
+        case e2 of { r ->
+        T x r }}
+
+That is, the first argument is unboxed, and the second is evaluated.  Finally,
+pattern matching is translated too:
+
+        case e of { T a b -> ... }
+
+becomes
+
+        case e of { T a' b -> let a = I# a' in ... }
+
+To keep ourselves sane, we name the different versions of the data constructor
+differently, as follows.
+
+
+Note [Data Constructor Naming]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Each data constructor C has two, and possibly up to four, Names associated with it:
+
+                   OccName   Name space   Name of   Notes
+ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ The "data con itself"   C     DataName   DataCon   In dom( GlobalRdrEnv )
+ The "worker data con"   C     VarName    Id        The worker
+ The "wrapper data con"  $WC   VarName    Id        The wrapper
+ The "newtype coercion"  :CoT  TcClsName  TyCon
+
+EVERY data constructor (incl for newtypes) has the former two (the
+data con itself, and its worker.  But only some data constructors have a
+wrapper (see Note [The need for a wrapper]).
+
+Each of these three has a distinct Unique.  The "data con itself" name
+appears in the output of the renamer, and names the Haskell-source
+data constructor.  The type checker translates it into either the wrapper Id
+(if it exists) or worker Id (otherwise).
+
+The data con has one or two Ids associated with it:
+
+The "worker Id", is the actual data constructor.
+* Every data constructor (newtype or data type) has a worker
+
+* The worker is very like a primop, in that it has no binding.
+
+* For a *data* type, the worker *is* the data constructor;
+  it has no unfolding
+
+* For a *newtype*, the worker has a compulsory unfolding which
+  does a cast, e.g.
+        newtype T = MkT Int
+        The worker for MkT has unfolding
+                \\(x:Int). x `cast` sym CoT
+  Here CoT is the type constructor, witnessing the FC axiom
+        axiom CoT : T = Int
+
+The "wrapper Id", \$WC, goes as follows
+
+* Its type is exactly what it looks like in the source program.
+
+* It is an ordinary function, and it gets a top-level binding
+  like any other function.
+
+* The wrapper Id isn't generated for a data type if there is
+  nothing for the wrapper to do.  That is, if its defn would be
+        \$wC = C
+
+Note [Data constructor workers and wrappers]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+* Algebraic data types
+  - Always have a worker, with no unfolding
+  - May or may not have a wrapper; see Note [The need for a wrapper]
+
+* Newtypes
+  - Always have a worker, which has a compulsory unfolding (just a cast)
+  - May or may not have a wrapper; see Note [The need for a wrapper]
+
+* INVARIANT: the dictionary constructor for a class
+             never has a wrapper.
+
+* Neither_ the worker _nor_ the wrapper take the dcStupidTheta dicts as arguments
+
+* The wrapper (if it exists) takes dcOrigArgTys as its arguments
+  The worker takes dataConRepArgTys as its arguments
+  If the worker is absent, dataConRepArgTys is the same as dcOrigArgTys
+
+* The 'NoDataConRep' case of DataConRep is important. Not only is it
+  efficient, but it also ensures that the wrapper is replaced by the
+  worker (because it *is* the worker) even when there are no
+  args. E.g. in
+               f (:) x
+  the (:) *is* the worker.  This is really important in rule matching,
+  (We could match on the wrappers, but that makes it less likely that
+  rules will match when we bring bits of unfoldings together.)
+
+Note [The need for a wrapper]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Why might the wrapper have anything to do?  The full story is
+in wrapper_reqd in MkId.mkDataConRep.
+
+* Unboxing strict fields (with -funbox-strict-fields)
+        data T = MkT !(Int,Int)
+        \$wMkT :: (Int,Int) -> T
+        \$wMkT (x,y) = MkT x y
+  Notice that the worker has two fields where the wapper has
+  just one.  That is, the worker has type
+                MkT :: Int -> Int -> T
+
+* Equality constraints for GADTs
+        data T a where { MkT :: a -> T [a] }
+
+  The worker gets a type with explicit equality
+  constraints, thus:
+        MkT :: forall a b. (a=[b]) => b -> T a
+
+  The wrapper has the programmer-specified type:
+        \$wMkT :: a -> T [a]
+        \$wMkT a x = MkT [a] a [a] x
+  The third argument is a coercion
+        [a] :: [a]~[a]
+
+* Data family instances may do a cast on the result
+
+* Type variables may be permuted; see MkId
+  Note [Data con wrappers and GADT syntax]
+
+
+Note [The stupid context]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Data types can have a context:
+
+        data (Eq a, Ord b) => T a b = T1 a b | T2 a
+
+and that makes the constructors have a context too
+(notice that T2's context is "thinned"):
+
+        T1 :: (Eq a, Ord b) => a -> b -> T a b
+        T2 :: (Eq a) => a -> T a b
+
+Furthermore, this context pops up when pattern matching
+(though GHC hasn't implemented this, but it is in H98, and
+I've fixed GHC so that it now does):
+
+        f (T2 x) = x
+gets inferred type
+        f :: Eq a => T a b -> a
+
+I say the context is "stupid" because the dictionaries passed
+are immediately discarded -- they do nothing and have no benefit.
+It's a flaw in the language.
+
+        Up to now [March 2002] I have put this stupid context into the
+        type of the "wrapper" constructors functions, T1 and T2, but
+        that turned out to be jolly inconvenient for generics, and
+        record update, and other functions that build values of type T
+        (because they don't have suitable dictionaries available).
+
+        So now I've taken the stupid context out.  I simply deal with
+        it separately in the type checker on occurrences of a
+        constructor, either in an expression or in a pattern.
+
+        [May 2003: actually I think this decision could easily be
+        reversed now, and probably should be.  Generics could be
+        disabled for types with a stupid context; record updates now
+        (H98) needs the context too; etc.  It's an unforced change, so
+        I'm leaving it for now --- but it does seem odd that the
+        wrapper doesn't include the stupid context.]
+
+[July 04] With the advent of generalised data types, it's less obvious
+what the "stupid context" is.  Consider
+        C :: forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> T (Foo a)
+Does the C constructor in Core contain the Ord dictionary?  Yes, it must:
+
+        f :: T b -> Ordering
+        f = /\b. \x:T b.
+            case x of
+                C a (d:Ord a) (p:a) (q:a) -> compare d p q
+
+Note that (Foo a) might not be an instance of Ord.
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Data constructors}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A data constructor
+--
+-- - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen',
+--             'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose','ApiAnnotation.AnnComma'
+
+-- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+data DataCon
+  = MkData {
+        dcName    :: Name,      -- This is the name of the *source data con*
+                                -- (see "Note [Data Constructor Naming]" above)
+        dcUnique :: Unique,     -- Cached from Name
+        dcTag    :: ConTag,     -- ^ Tag, used for ordering 'DataCon's
+
+        -- Running example:
+        --
+        --      *** As declared by the user
+        --  data T a b c where
+        --    MkT :: forall c y x b. (x~y,Ord x) => x -> y -> T (x,y) b c
+
+        --      *** As represented internally
+        --  data T a b c where
+        --    MkT :: forall a b c. forall x y. (a~(x,y),x~y,Ord x)
+        --        => x -> y -> T a b c
+        --
+        -- The next six fields express the type of the constructor, in pieces
+        -- e.g.
+        --
+        --      dcUnivTyVars       = [a,b,c]
+        --      dcExTyCoVars       = [x,y]
+        --      dcUserTyVarBinders = [c,y,x,b]
+        --      dcEqSpec           = [a~(x,y)]
+        --      dcOtherTheta       = [x~y, Ord x]
+        --      dcOrigArgTys       = [x,y]
+        --      dcRepTyCon         = T
+
+        -- In general, the dcUnivTyVars are NOT NECESSARILY THE SAME AS THE
+        -- TYVARS FOR THE PARENT TyCon. (This is a change (Oct05): previously,
+        -- vanilla datacons guaranteed to have the same type variables as their
+        -- parent TyCon, but that seems ugly.) They can be different in the case
+        -- where a GADT constructor uses different names for the universal
+        -- tyvars than does the tycon. For example:
+        --
+        --   data H a where
+        --     MkH :: b -> H b
+        --
+        -- Here, the tyConTyVars of H will be [a], but the dcUnivTyVars of MkH
+        -- will be [b].
+
+        dcVanilla :: Bool,      -- True <=> This is a vanilla Haskell 98 data constructor
+                                --          Its type is of form
+                                --              forall a1..an . t1 -> ... tm -> T a1..an
+                                --          No existentials, no coercions, nothing.
+                                -- That is: dcExTyCoVars = dcEqSpec = dcOtherTheta = []
+                -- NB 1: newtypes always have a vanilla data con
+                -- NB 2: a vanilla constructor can still be declared in GADT-style
+                --       syntax, provided its type looks like the above.
+                --       The declaration format is held in the TyCon (algTcGadtSyntax)
+
+        -- Universally-quantified type vars [a,b,c]
+        -- INVARIANT: length matches arity of the dcRepTyCon
+        -- INVARIANT: result type of data con worker is exactly (T a b c)
+        -- COROLLARY: The dcUnivTyVars are always in one-to-one correspondence with
+        --            the tyConTyVars of the parent TyCon
+        dcUnivTyVars     :: [TyVar],
+
+        -- Existentially-quantified type and coercion vars [x,y]
+        -- For an example involving coercion variables,
+        -- Why tycovars? See Note [Existential coercion variables]
+        dcExTyCoVars     :: [TyCoVar],
+
+        -- INVARIANT: the UnivTyVars and ExTyCoVars all have distinct OccNames
+        -- Reason: less confusing, and easier to generate IfaceSyn
+
+        -- The type/coercion vars in the order the user wrote them [c,y,x,b]
+        -- INVARIANT: the set of tyvars in dcUserTyVarBinders is exactly the set
+        --            of tyvars (*not* covars) of dcExTyCoVars unioned with the
+        --            set of dcUnivTyVars whose tyvars do not appear in dcEqSpec
+        -- See Note [DataCon user type variable binders]
+        dcUserTyVarBinders :: [TyVarBinder],
+
+        dcEqSpec :: [EqSpec],   -- Equalities derived from the result type,
+                                -- _as written by the programmer_.
+                                -- Only non-dependent GADT equalities (dependent
+                                -- GADT equalities are in the covars of
+                                -- dcExTyCoVars).
+
+                -- This field allows us to move conveniently between the two ways
+                -- of representing a GADT constructor's type:
+                --      MkT :: forall a b. (a ~ [b]) => b -> T a
+                --      MkT :: forall b. b -> T [b]
+                -- Each equality is of the form (a ~ ty), where 'a' is one of
+                -- the universally quantified type variables
+
+                -- The next two fields give the type context of the data constructor
+                --      (aside from the GADT constraints,
+                --       which are given by the dcExpSpec)
+                -- In GADT form, this is *exactly* what the programmer writes, even if
+                -- the context constrains only universally quantified variables
+                --      MkT :: forall a b. (a ~ b, Ord b) => a -> T a b
+        dcOtherTheta :: ThetaType,  -- The other constraints in the data con's type
+                                    -- other than those in the dcEqSpec
+
+        dcStupidTheta :: ThetaType,     -- The context of the data type declaration
+                                        --      data Eq a => T a = ...
+                                        -- or, rather, a "thinned" version thereof
+                -- "Thinned", because the Report says
+                -- to eliminate any constraints that don't mention
+                -- tyvars free in the arg types for this constructor
+                --
+                -- INVARIANT: the free tyvars of dcStupidTheta are a subset of dcUnivTyVars
+                -- Reason: dcStupidTeta is gotten by thinning the stupid theta from the tycon
+                --
+                -- "Stupid", because the dictionaries aren't used for anything.
+                -- Indeed, [as of March 02] they are no longer in the type of
+                -- the wrapper Id, because that makes it harder to use the wrap-id
+                -- to rebuild values after record selection or in generics.
+
+        dcOrigArgTys :: [Type],         -- Original argument types
+                                        -- (before unboxing and flattening of strict fields)
+        dcOrigResTy :: Type,            -- Original result type, as seen by the user
+                -- NB: for a data instance, the original user result type may
+                -- differ from the DataCon's representation TyCon.  Example
+                --      data instance T [a] where MkT :: a -> T [a]
+                -- The OrigResTy is T [a], but the dcRepTyCon might be :T123
+
+        -- Now the strictness annotations and field labels of the constructor
+        dcSrcBangs :: [HsSrcBang],
+                -- See Note [Bangs on data constructor arguments]
+                --
+                -- The [HsSrcBang] as written by the programmer.
+                --
+                -- Matches 1-1 with dcOrigArgTys
+                -- Hence length = dataConSourceArity dataCon
+
+        dcFields  :: [FieldLabel],
+                -- Field labels for this constructor, in the
+                -- same order as the dcOrigArgTys;
+                -- length = 0 (if not a record) or dataConSourceArity.
+
+        -- The curried worker function that corresponds to the constructor:
+        -- It doesn't have an unfolding; the code generator saturates these Ids
+        -- and allocates a real constructor when it finds one.
+        dcWorkId :: Id,
+
+        -- Constructor representation
+        dcRep      :: DataConRep,
+
+        -- Cached; see Note [DataCon arities]
+        -- INVARIANT: dcRepArity    == length dataConRepArgTys + count isCoVar (dcExTyCoVars)
+        -- INVARIANT: dcSourceArity == length dcOrigArgTys
+        dcRepArity    :: Arity,
+        dcSourceArity :: Arity,
+
+        -- Result type of constructor is T t1..tn
+        dcRepTyCon  :: TyCon,           -- Result tycon, T
+
+        dcRepType   :: Type,    -- Type of the constructor
+                                --      forall a x y. (a~(x,y), x~y, Ord x) =>
+                                --        x -> y -> T a
+                                -- (this is *not* of the constructor wrapper Id:
+                                --  see Note [Data con representation] below)
+        -- Notice that the existential type parameters come *second*.
+        -- Reason: in a case expression we may find:
+        --      case (e :: T t) of
+        --        MkT x y co1 co2 (d:Ord x) (v:r) (w:F s) -> ...
+        -- It's convenient to apply the rep-type of MkT to 't', to get
+        --      forall x y. (t~(x,y), x~y, Ord x) => x -> y -> T t
+        -- and use that to check the pattern.  Mind you, this is really only
+        -- used in CoreLint.
+
+
+        dcInfix :: Bool,        -- True <=> declared infix
+                                -- Used for Template Haskell and 'deriving' only
+                                -- The actual fixity is stored elsewhere
+
+        dcPromoted :: TyCon    -- The promoted TyCon
+                               -- See Note [Promoted data constructors] in TyCon
+  }
+
+
+{- Note [TyVarBinders in DataCons]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+For the TyVarBinders in a DataCon and PatSyn:
+
+ * Each argument flag is Inferred or Specified.
+   None are Required. (A DataCon is a term-level function; see
+   Note [No Required TyCoBinder in terms] in TyCoRep.)
+
+Why do we need the TyVarBinders, rather than just the TyVars?  So that
+we can construct the right type for the DataCon with its foralls
+attributed the correct visibility.  That in turn governs whether you
+can use visible type application at a call of the data constructor.
+
+See also [DataCon user type variable binders] for an extended discussion on the
+order in which TyVarBinders appear in a DataCon.
+
+Note [Existential coercion variables]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+For now (Aug 2018) we can't write coercion quantifications in source Haskell, but
+we can in Core. Consider having:
+
+  data T :: forall k. k -> k -> Constraint where
+    MkT :: forall k (a::k) (b::k). forall k' (c::k') (co::k'~k). (b~(c|>co))
+        => T k a b
+
+  dcUnivTyVars       = [k,a,b]
+  dcExTyCoVars       = [k',c,co]
+  dcUserTyVarBinders = [k,a,k',c]
+  dcEqSpec           = [b~(c|>co)]
+  dcOtherTheta       = []
+  dcOrigArgTys       = []
+  dcRepTyCon         = T
+
+  Function call 'dataConKindEqSpec' returns [k'~k]
+
+Note [DataCon arities]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+dcSourceArity does not take constraints into account,
+but dcRepArity does.  For example:
+   MkT :: Ord a => a -> T a
+    dcSourceArity = 1
+    dcRepArity    = 2
+
+Note [DataCon user type variable binders]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In System FC, data constructor type signatures always quantify over all of
+their universal type variables, followed by their existential type variables.
+Normally, this isn't a problem, as most datatypes naturally quantify their type
+variables in this order anyway. For example:
+
+  data T a b = forall c. MkT b c
+
+Here, we have `MkT :: forall {k} (a :: k) (b :: *) (c :: *). b -> c -> T a b`,
+where k, a, and b are universal and c is existential. (The inferred variable k
+isn't available for TypeApplications, hence why it's in braces.) This is a
+perfectly reasonable order to use, as the syntax of H98-style datatypes
+(+ ExistentialQuantification) suggests it.
+
+Things become more complicated when GADT syntax enters the picture. Consider
+this example:
+
+  data X a where
+    MkX :: forall b a. b -> Proxy a -> X a
+
+If we adopt the earlier approach of quantifying all the universal variables
+followed by all the existential ones, GHC would come up with this type
+signature for MkX:
+
+  MkX :: forall {k} (a :: k) (b :: *). b -> Proxy a -> X a
+
+But this is not what we want at all! After all, if a user were to use
+TypeApplications on MkX, they would expect to instantiate `b` before `a`,
+as that's the order in which they were written in the `forall`. (See #11721.)
+Instead, we'd like GHC to come up with this type signature:
+
+  MkX :: forall {k} (b :: *) (a :: k). b -> Proxy a -> X a
+
+In fact, even if we left off the explicit forall:
+
+  data X a where
+    MkX :: b -> Proxy a -> X a
+
+Then a user should still expect `b` to be quantified before `a`, since
+according to the rules of TypeApplications, in the absence of `forall` GHC
+performs a stable topological sort on the type variables in the user-written
+type signature, which would place `b` before `a`.
+
+But as noted above, enacting this behavior is not entirely trivial, as System
+FC demands the variables go in universal-then-existential order under the hood.
+Our solution is thus to equip DataCon with two different sets of type
+variables:
+
+* dcUnivTyVars and dcExTyCoVars, for the universal type variable and existential
+  type/coercion variables, respectively. Their order is irrelevant for the
+  purposes of TypeApplications, and as a consequence, they do not come equipped
+  with visibilities (that is, they are TyVars/TyCoVars instead of
+  TyCoVarBinders).
+* dcUserTyVarBinders, for the type variables binders in the order in which they
+  originally arose in the user-written type signature. Their order *does* matter
+  for TypeApplications, so they are full TyVarBinders, complete with
+  visibilities.
+
+This encoding has some redundancy. The set of tyvars in dcUserTyVarBinders
+consists precisely of:
+
+* The set of tyvars in dcUnivTyVars whose type variables do not appear in
+  dcEqSpec, unioned with:
+* The set of tyvars (*not* covars) in dcExTyCoVars
+  No covars here because because they're not user-written
+
+The word "set" is used above because the order in which the tyvars appear in
+dcUserTyVarBinders can be completely different from the order in dcUnivTyVars or
+dcExTyCoVars. That is, the tyvars in dcUserTyVarBinders are a permutation of
+(tyvars of dcExTyCoVars + a subset of dcUnivTyVars). But aside from the
+ordering, they in fact share the same type variables (with the same Uniques). We
+sometimes refer to this as "the dcUserTyVarBinders invariant".
+
+dcUserTyVarBinders, as the name suggests, is the one that users will see most of
+the time. It's used when computing the type signature of a data constructor (see
+dataConUserType), and as a result, it's what matters from a TypeApplications
+perspective.
+-}
+
+-- | Data Constructor Representation
+-- See Note [Data constructor workers and wrappers]
+data DataConRep
+  = -- NoDataConRep means that the data con has no wrapper
+    NoDataConRep
+
+    -- DCR means that the data con has a wrapper
+  | DCR { dcr_wrap_id :: Id   -- Takes src args, unboxes/flattens,
+                              -- and constructs the representation
+
+        , dcr_boxer   :: DataConBoxer
+
+        , dcr_arg_tys :: [Type]  -- Final, representation argument types,
+                                 -- after unboxing and flattening,
+                                 -- and *including* all evidence args
+
+        , dcr_stricts :: [StrictnessMark]  -- 1-1 with dcr_arg_tys
+                -- See also Note [Data-con worker strictness] in MkId.hs
+
+        , dcr_bangs :: [HsImplBang]  -- The actual decisions made (including failures)
+                                     -- about the original arguments; 1-1 with orig_arg_tys
+                                     -- See Note [Bangs on data constructor arguments]
+
+    }
+
+-------------------------
+
+-- | Haskell Source Bang
+--
+-- Bangs on data constructor arguments as the user wrote them in the
+-- source code.
+--
+-- @(HsSrcBang _ SrcUnpack SrcLazy)@ and
+-- @(HsSrcBang _ SrcUnpack NoSrcStrict)@ (without StrictData) makes no sense, we
+-- emit a warning (in checkValidDataCon) and treat it like
+-- @(HsSrcBang _ NoSrcUnpack SrcLazy)@
+data HsSrcBang =
+  HsSrcBang SourceText -- Note [Pragma source text] in BasicTypes
+            SrcUnpackedness
+            SrcStrictness
+  deriving Data.Data
+
+-- | Haskell Implementation Bang
+--
+-- Bangs of data constructor arguments as generated by the compiler
+-- after consulting HsSrcBang, flags, etc.
+data HsImplBang
+  = HsLazy    -- ^ Lazy field, or one with an unlifted type
+  | HsStrict  -- ^ Strict but not unpacked field
+  | HsUnpack (Maybe Coercion)
+    -- ^ Strict and unpacked field
+    -- co :: arg-ty ~ product-ty HsBang
+  deriving Data.Data
+
+-- | Source Strictness
+--
+-- What strictness annotation the user wrote
+data SrcStrictness = SrcLazy -- ^ Lazy, ie '~'
+                   | SrcStrict -- ^ Strict, ie '!'
+                   | NoSrcStrict -- ^ no strictness annotation
+     deriving (Eq, Data.Data)
+
+-- | Source Unpackedness
+--
+-- What unpackedness the user requested
+data SrcUnpackedness = SrcUnpack -- ^ {-# UNPACK #-} specified
+                     | SrcNoUnpack -- ^ {-# NOUNPACK #-} specified
+                     | NoSrcUnpack -- ^ no unpack pragma
+     deriving (Eq, Data.Data)
+
+
+
+-------------------------
+-- StrictnessMark is internal only, used to indicate strictness
+-- of the DataCon *worker* fields
+data StrictnessMark = MarkedStrict | NotMarkedStrict
+
+-- | An 'EqSpec' is a tyvar/type pair representing an equality made in
+-- rejigging a GADT constructor
+data EqSpec = EqSpec TyVar
+                     Type
+
+-- | Make a non-dependent 'EqSpec'
+mkEqSpec :: TyVar -> Type -> EqSpec
+mkEqSpec tv ty = EqSpec tv ty
+
+eqSpecTyVar :: EqSpec -> TyVar
+eqSpecTyVar (EqSpec tv _) = tv
+
+eqSpecType :: EqSpec -> Type
+eqSpecType (EqSpec _ ty) = ty
+
+eqSpecPair :: EqSpec -> (TyVar, Type)
+eqSpecPair (EqSpec tv ty) = (tv, ty)
+
+eqSpecPreds :: [EqSpec] -> ThetaType
+eqSpecPreds spec = [ mkPrimEqPred (mkTyVarTy tv) ty
+                   | EqSpec tv ty <- spec ]
+
+-- | Substitute in an 'EqSpec'. Precondition: if the LHS of the EqSpec
+-- is mapped in the substitution, it is mapped to a type variable, not
+-- a full type.
+substEqSpec :: TCvSubst -> EqSpec -> EqSpec
+substEqSpec subst (EqSpec tv ty)
+  = EqSpec tv' (substTy subst ty)
+  where
+    tv' = getTyVar "substEqSpec" (substTyVar subst tv)
+
+-- | Filter out any 'TyVar's mentioned in an 'EqSpec'.
+filterEqSpec :: [EqSpec] -> [TyVar] -> [TyVar]
+filterEqSpec eq_spec
+  = filter not_in_eq_spec
+  where
+    not_in_eq_spec var = all (not . (== var) . eqSpecTyVar) eq_spec
+
+instance Outputable EqSpec where
+  ppr (EqSpec tv ty) = ppr (tv, ty)
+
+{- Note [Bangs on data constructor arguments]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+  data T = MkT !Int {-# UNPACK #-} !Int Bool
+
+When compiling the module, GHC will decide how to represent
+MkT, depending on the optimisation level, and settings of
+flags like -funbox-small-strict-fields.
+
+Terminology:
+  * HsSrcBang:  What the user wrote
+                Constructors: HsSrcBang
+
+  * HsImplBang: What GHC decided
+                Constructors: HsLazy, HsStrict, HsUnpack
+
+* If T was defined in this module, MkT's dcSrcBangs field
+  records the [HsSrcBang] of what the user wrote; in the example
+    [ HsSrcBang _ NoSrcUnpack SrcStrict
+    , HsSrcBang _ SrcUnpack SrcStrict
+    , HsSrcBang _ NoSrcUnpack NoSrcStrictness]
+
+* However, if T was defined in an imported module, the importing module
+  must follow the decisions made in the original module, regardless of
+  the flag settings in the importing module.
+  Also see Note [Bangs on imported data constructors] in MkId
+
+* The dcr_bangs field of the dcRep field records the [HsImplBang]
+  If T was defined in this module, Without -O the dcr_bangs might be
+    [HsStrict, HsStrict, HsLazy]
+  With -O it might be
+    [HsStrict, HsUnpack _, HsLazy]
+  With -funbox-small-strict-fields it might be
+    [HsUnpack, HsUnpack _, HsLazy]
+  With -XStrictData it might be
+    [HsStrict, HsUnpack _, HsStrict]
+
+Note [Data con representation]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The dcRepType field contains the type of the representation of a constructor
+This may differ from the type of the constructor *Id* (built
+by MkId.mkDataConId) for two reasons:
+        a) the constructor Id may be overloaded, but the dictionary isn't stored
+           e.g.    data Eq a => T a = MkT a a
+
+        b) the constructor may store an unboxed version of a strict field.
+
+Here's an example illustrating both:
+        data Ord a => T a = MkT Int! a
+Here
+        T :: Ord a => Int -> a -> T a
+but the rep type is
+        Trep :: Int# -> a -> T a
+Actually, the unboxed part isn't implemented yet!
+
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Instances}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+instance Eq DataCon where
+    a == b = getUnique a == getUnique b
+    a /= b = getUnique a /= getUnique b
+
+instance Uniquable DataCon where
+    getUnique = dcUnique
+
+instance NamedThing DataCon where
+    getName = dcName
+
+instance Outputable DataCon where
+    ppr con = ppr (dataConName con)
+
+instance OutputableBndr DataCon where
+    pprInfixOcc con = pprInfixName (dataConName con)
+    pprPrefixOcc con = pprPrefixName (dataConName con)
+
+instance Data.Data DataCon where
+    -- don't traverse?
+    toConstr _   = abstractConstr "DataCon"
+    gunfold _ _  = error "gunfold"
+    dataTypeOf _ = mkNoRepType "DataCon"
+
+instance Outputable HsSrcBang where
+    ppr (HsSrcBang _ prag mark) = ppr prag <+> ppr mark
+
+instance Outputable HsImplBang where
+    ppr HsLazy                  = text "Lazy"
+    ppr (HsUnpack Nothing)      = text "Unpacked"
+    ppr (HsUnpack (Just co))    = text "Unpacked" <> parens (ppr co)
+    ppr HsStrict                = text "StrictNotUnpacked"
+
+instance Outputable SrcStrictness where
+    ppr SrcLazy     = char '~'
+    ppr SrcStrict   = char '!'
+    ppr NoSrcStrict = empty
+
+instance Outputable SrcUnpackedness where
+    ppr SrcUnpack   = text "{-# UNPACK #-}"
+    ppr SrcNoUnpack = text "{-# NOUNPACK #-}"
+    ppr NoSrcUnpack = empty
+
+instance Outputable StrictnessMark where
+    ppr MarkedStrict    = text "!"
+    ppr NotMarkedStrict = empty
+
+instance Binary SrcStrictness where
+    put_ bh SrcLazy     = putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh SrcStrict   = putByte bh 1
+    put_ bh NoSrcStrict = putByte bh 2
+
+    get bh =
+      do h <- getByte bh
+         case h of
+           0 -> return SrcLazy
+           1 -> return SrcStrict
+           _ -> return NoSrcStrict
+
+instance Binary SrcUnpackedness where
+    put_ bh SrcNoUnpack = putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh SrcUnpack   = putByte bh 1
+    put_ bh NoSrcUnpack = putByte bh 2
+
+    get bh =
+      do h <- getByte bh
+         case h of
+           0 -> return SrcNoUnpack
+           1 -> return SrcUnpack
+           _ -> return NoSrcUnpack
+
+-- | Compare strictness annotations
+eqHsBang :: HsImplBang -> HsImplBang -> Bool
+eqHsBang HsLazy               HsLazy              = True
+eqHsBang HsStrict             HsStrict            = True
+eqHsBang (HsUnpack Nothing)   (HsUnpack Nothing)  = True
+eqHsBang (HsUnpack (Just c1)) (HsUnpack (Just c2))
+  = eqType (coercionType c1) (coercionType c2)
+eqHsBang _ _                                       = False
+
+isBanged :: HsImplBang -> Bool
+isBanged (HsUnpack {}) = True
+isBanged (HsStrict {}) = True
+isBanged HsLazy        = False
+
+isSrcStrict :: SrcStrictness -> Bool
+isSrcStrict SrcStrict = True
+isSrcStrict _ = False
+
+isSrcUnpacked :: SrcUnpackedness -> Bool
+isSrcUnpacked SrcUnpack = True
+isSrcUnpacked _ = False
+
+isMarkedStrict :: StrictnessMark -> Bool
+isMarkedStrict NotMarkedStrict = False
+isMarkedStrict _               = True   -- All others are strict
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Construction}
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+-- | Build a new data constructor
+mkDataCon :: Name
+          -> Bool           -- ^ Is the constructor declared infix?
+          -> TyConRepName   -- ^  TyConRepName for the promoted TyCon
+          -> [HsSrcBang]    -- ^ Strictness/unpack annotations, from user
+          -> [FieldLabel]   -- ^ Field labels for the constructor,
+                            -- if it is a record, otherwise empty
+          -> [TyVar]        -- ^ Universals.
+          -> [TyCoVar]      -- ^ Existentials.
+          -> [TyVarBinder]  -- ^ User-written 'TyVarBinder's.
+                            --   These must be Inferred/Specified.
+                            --   See @Note [TyVarBinders in DataCons]@
+          -> [EqSpec]       -- ^ GADT equalities
+          -> KnotTied ThetaType -- ^ Theta-type occurring before the arguments proper
+          -> [KnotTied Type]    -- ^ Original argument types
+          -> KnotTied Type      -- ^ Original result type
+          -> RuntimeRepInfo     -- ^ See comments on 'TyCon.RuntimeRepInfo'
+          -> KnotTied TyCon     -- ^ Representation type constructor
+          -> ConTag             -- ^ Constructor tag
+          -> ThetaType          -- ^ The "stupid theta", context of the data
+                                -- declaration e.g. @data Eq a => T a ...@
+          -> Id                 -- ^ Worker Id
+          -> DataConRep         -- ^ Representation
+          -> DataCon
+  -- Can get the tag from the TyCon
+
+mkDataCon name declared_infix prom_info
+          arg_stricts   -- Must match orig_arg_tys 1-1
+          fields
+          univ_tvs ex_tvs user_tvbs
+          eq_spec theta
+          orig_arg_tys orig_res_ty rep_info rep_tycon tag
+          stupid_theta work_id rep
+-- Warning: mkDataCon is not a good place to check certain invariants.
+-- If the programmer writes the wrong result type in the decl, thus:
+--      data T a where { MkT :: S }
+-- then it's possible that the univ_tvs may hit an assertion failure
+-- if you pull on univ_tvs.  This case is checked by checkValidDataCon,
+-- so the error is detected properly... it's just that assertions here
+-- are a little dodgy.
+
+  = con
+  where
+    is_vanilla = null ex_tvs && null eq_spec && null theta
+
+    con = MkData {dcName = name, dcUnique = nameUnique name,
+                  dcVanilla = is_vanilla, dcInfix = declared_infix,
+                  dcUnivTyVars = univ_tvs,
+                  dcExTyCoVars = ex_tvs,
+                  dcUserTyVarBinders = user_tvbs,
+                  dcEqSpec = eq_spec,
+                  dcOtherTheta = theta,
+                  dcStupidTheta = stupid_theta,
+                  dcOrigArgTys = orig_arg_tys, dcOrigResTy = orig_res_ty,
+                  dcRepTyCon = rep_tycon,
+                  dcSrcBangs = arg_stricts,
+                  dcFields = fields, dcTag = tag, dcRepType = rep_ty,
+                  dcWorkId = work_id,
+                  dcRep = rep,
+                  dcSourceArity = length orig_arg_tys,
+                  dcRepArity = length rep_arg_tys + count isCoVar ex_tvs,
+                  dcPromoted = promoted }
+
+        -- The 'arg_stricts' passed to mkDataCon are simply those for the
+        -- source-language arguments.  We add extra ones for the
+        -- dictionary arguments right here.
+
+    rep_arg_tys = dataConRepArgTys con
+
+    rep_ty =
+      case rep of
+        -- If the DataCon has no wrapper, then the worker's type *is* the
+        -- user-facing type, so we can simply use dataConUserType.
+        NoDataConRep -> dataConUserType con
+        -- If the DataCon has a wrapper, then the worker's type is never seen
+        -- by the user. The visibilities we pick do not matter here.
+        DCR{} -> mkInvForAllTys univ_tvs $ mkTyCoInvForAllTys ex_tvs $
+                 mkVisFunTys rep_arg_tys $
+                 mkTyConApp rep_tycon (mkTyVarTys univ_tvs)
+
+      -- See Note [Promoted data constructors] in TyCon
+    prom_tv_bndrs = [ mkNamedTyConBinder vis tv
+                    | Bndr tv vis <- user_tvbs ]
+
+    fresh_names = freshNames (map getName user_tvbs)
+      -- fresh_names: make sure that the "anonymous" tyvars don't
+      -- clash in name or unique with the universal/existential ones.
+      -- Tiresome!  And unnecessary because these tyvars are never looked at
+    prom_theta_bndrs = [ mkAnonTyConBinder InvisArg (mkTyVar n t)
+     {- Invisible -}   | (n,t) <- fresh_names `zip` theta ]
+    prom_arg_bndrs   = [ mkAnonTyConBinder VisArg (mkTyVar n t)
+     {- Visible -}     | (n,t) <- dropList theta fresh_names `zip` orig_arg_tys ]
+    prom_bndrs       = prom_tv_bndrs ++ prom_theta_bndrs ++ prom_arg_bndrs
+    prom_res_kind    = orig_res_ty
+    promoted         = mkPromotedDataCon con name prom_info prom_bndrs
+                                         prom_res_kind roles rep_info
+
+    roles = map (\tv -> if isTyVar tv then Nominal else Phantom)
+                (univ_tvs ++ ex_tvs)
+            ++ map (const Representational) (theta ++ orig_arg_tys)
+
+freshNames :: [Name] -> [Name]
+-- Make an infinite list of Names whose Uniques and OccNames
+-- differ from those in the 'avoid' list
+freshNames avoids
+  = [ mkSystemName uniq occ
+    | n <- [0..]
+    , let uniq = mkAlphaTyVarUnique n
+          occ = mkTyVarOccFS (mkFastString ('x' : show n))
+
+    , not (uniq `elementOfUniqSet` avoid_uniqs)
+    , not (occ `elemOccSet` avoid_occs) ]
+
+  where
+    avoid_uniqs :: UniqSet Unique
+    avoid_uniqs = mkUniqSet (map getUnique avoids)
+
+    avoid_occs :: OccSet
+    avoid_occs = mkOccSet (map getOccName avoids)
+
+-- | The 'Name' of the 'DataCon', giving it a unique, rooted identification
+dataConName :: DataCon -> Name
+dataConName = dcName
+
+-- | The tag used for ordering 'DataCon's
+dataConTag :: DataCon -> ConTag
+dataConTag  = dcTag
+
+dataConTagZ :: DataCon -> ConTagZ
+dataConTagZ con = dataConTag con - fIRST_TAG
+
+-- | The type constructor that we are building via this data constructor
+dataConTyCon :: DataCon -> TyCon
+dataConTyCon = dcRepTyCon
+
+-- | The original type constructor used in the definition of this data
+-- constructor.  In case of a data family instance, that will be the family
+-- type constructor.
+dataConOrigTyCon :: DataCon -> TyCon
+dataConOrigTyCon dc
+  | Just (tc, _) <- tyConFamInst_maybe (dcRepTyCon dc) = tc
+  | otherwise                                          = dcRepTyCon dc
+
+-- | The representation type of the data constructor, i.e. the sort
+-- type that will represent values of this type at runtime
+dataConRepType :: DataCon -> Type
+dataConRepType = dcRepType
+
+-- | Should the 'DataCon' be presented infix?
+dataConIsInfix :: DataCon -> Bool
+dataConIsInfix = dcInfix
+
+-- | The universally-quantified type variables of the constructor
+dataConUnivTyVars :: DataCon -> [TyVar]
+dataConUnivTyVars (MkData { dcUnivTyVars = tvbs }) = tvbs
+
+-- | The existentially-quantified type/coercion variables of the constructor
+-- including dependent (kind-) GADT equalities
+dataConExTyCoVars :: DataCon -> [TyCoVar]
+dataConExTyCoVars (MkData { dcExTyCoVars = tvbs }) = tvbs
+
+-- | Both the universal and existential type/coercion variables of the constructor
+dataConUnivAndExTyCoVars :: DataCon -> [TyCoVar]
+dataConUnivAndExTyCoVars (MkData { dcUnivTyVars = univ_tvs, dcExTyCoVars = ex_tvs })
+  = univ_tvs ++ ex_tvs
+
+-- See Note [DataCon user type variable binders]
+-- | The type variables of the constructor, in the order the user wrote them
+dataConUserTyVars :: DataCon -> [TyVar]
+dataConUserTyVars (MkData { dcUserTyVarBinders = tvbs }) = binderVars tvbs
+
+-- See Note [DataCon user type variable binders]
+-- | 'TyCoVarBinder's for the type variables of the constructor, in the order the
+-- user wrote them
+dataConUserTyVarBinders :: DataCon -> [TyVarBinder]
+dataConUserTyVarBinders = dcUserTyVarBinders
+
+-- | Equalities derived from the result type of the data constructor, as written
+-- by the programmer in any GADT declaration. This includes *all* GADT-like
+-- equalities, including those written in by hand by the programmer.
+dataConEqSpec :: DataCon -> [EqSpec]
+dataConEqSpec con@(MkData { dcEqSpec = eq_spec, dcOtherTheta = theta })
+  = dataConKindEqSpec con
+    ++ eq_spec ++
+    [ spec   -- heterogeneous equality
+    | Just (tc, [_k1, _k2, ty1, ty2]) <- map splitTyConApp_maybe theta
+    , tc `hasKey` heqTyConKey
+    , spec <- case (getTyVar_maybe ty1, getTyVar_maybe ty2) of
+                    (Just tv1, _) -> [mkEqSpec tv1 ty2]
+                    (_, Just tv2) -> [mkEqSpec tv2 ty1]
+                    _             -> []
+    ] ++
+    [ spec   -- homogeneous equality
+    | Just (tc, [_k, ty1, ty2]) <- map splitTyConApp_maybe theta
+    , tc `hasKey` eqTyConKey
+    , spec <- case (getTyVar_maybe ty1, getTyVar_maybe ty2) of
+                    (Just tv1, _) -> [mkEqSpec tv1 ty2]
+                    (_, Just tv2) -> [mkEqSpec tv2 ty1]
+                    _             -> []
+    ]
+
+-- | Dependent (kind-level) equalities in a constructor.
+-- There are extracted from the existential variables.
+-- See Note [Existential coercion variables]
+dataConKindEqSpec :: DataCon -> [EqSpec]
+dataConKindEqSpec (MkData {dcExTyCoVars = ex_tcvs})
+  -- It is used in 'dataConEqSpec' (maybe also 'dataConFullSig' in the future),
+  -- which are frequently used functions.
+  -- For now (Aug 2018) this function always return empty set as we don't really
+  -- have coercion variables.
+  -- In the future when we do, we might want to cache this information in DataCon
+  -- so it won't be computed every time when aforementioned functions are called.
+  = [ EqSpec tv ty
+    | cv <- ex_tcvs
+    , isCoVar cv
+    , let (_, _, ty1, ty, _) = coVarKindsTypesRole cv
+          tv = getTyVar "dataConKindEqSpec" ty1
+    ]
+
+-- | The *full* constraints on the constructor type, including dependent GADT
+-- equalities.
+dataConTheta :: DataCon -> ThetaType
+dataConTheta con@(MkData { dcEqSpec = eq_spec, dcOtherTheta = theta })
+  = eqSpecPreds (dataConKindEqSpec con ++ eq_spec) ++ theta
+
+-- | Get the Id of the 'DataCon' worker: a function that is the "actual"
+-- constructor and has no top level binding in the program. The type may
+-- be different from the obvious one written in the source program. Panics
+-- if there is no such 'Id' for this 'DataCon'
+dataConWorkId :: DataCon -> Id
+dataConWorkId dc = dcWorkId dc
+
+-- | Get the Id of the 'DataCon' wrapper: a function that wraps the "actual"
+-- constructor so it has the type visible in the source program: c.f.
+-- 'dataConWorkId'.
+-- Returns Nothing if there is no wrapper, which occurs for an algebraic data
+-- constructor and also for a newtype (whose constructor is inlined
+-- compulsorily)
+dataConWrapId_maybe :: DataCon -> Maybe Id
+dataConWrapId_maybe dc = case dcRep dc of
+                           NoDataConRep -> Nothing
+                           DCR { dcr_wrap_id = wrap_id } -> Just wrap_id
+
+-- | Returns an Id which looks like the Haskell-source constructor by using
+-- the wrapper if it exists (see 'dataConWrapId_maybe') and failing over to
+-- the worker (see 'dataConWorkId')
+dataConWrapId :: DataCon -> Id
+dataConWrapId dc = case dcRep dc of
+                     NoDataConRep-> dcWorkId dc    -- worker=wrapper
+                     DCR { dcr_wrap_id = wrap_id } -> wrap_id
+
+-- | Find all the 'Id's implicitly brought into scope by the data constructor. Currently,
+-- the union of the 'dataConWorkId' and the 'dataConWrapId'
+dataConImplicitTyThings :: DataCon -> [TyThing]
+dataConImplicitTyThings (MkData { dcWorkId = work, dcRep = rep })
+  = [AnId work] ++ wrap_ids
+  where
+    wrap_ids = case rep of
+                 NoDataConRep               -> []
+                 DCR { dcr_wrap_id = wrap } -> [AnId wrap]
+
+-- | The labels for the fields of this particular 'DataCon'
+dataConFieldLabels :: DataCon -> [FieldLabel]
+dataConFieldLabels = dcFields
+
+-- | Extract the type for any given labelled field of the 'DataCon'
+dataConFieldType :: DataCon -> FieldLabelString -> Type
+dataConFieldType con label = case dataConFieldType_maybe con label of
+      Just (_, ty) -> ty
+      Nothing      -> pprPanic "dataConFieldType" (ppr con <+> ppr label)
+
+-- | Extract the label and type for any given labelled field of the
+-- 'DataCon', or return 'Nothing' if the field does not belong to it
+dataConFieldType_maybe :: DataCon -> FieldLabelString
+                       -> Maybe (FieldLabel, Type)
+dataConFieldType_maybe con label
+  = find ((== label) . flLabel . fst) (dcFields con `zip` dcOrigArgTys con)
+
+-- | Strictness/unpack annotations, from user; or, for imported
+-- DataCons, from the interface file
+-- The list is in one-to-one correspondence with the arity of the 'DataCon'
+
+dataConSrcBangs :: DataCon -> [HsSrcBang]
+dataConSrcBangs = dcSrcBangs
+
+-- | Source-level arity of the data constructor
+dataConSourceArity :: DataCon -> Arity
+dataConSourceArity (MkData { dcSourceArity = arity }) = arity
+
+-- | Gives the number of actual fields in the /representation/ of the
+-- data constructor. This may be more than appear in the source code;
+-- the extra ones are the existentially quantified dictionaries
+dataConRepArity :: DataCon -> Arity
+dataConRepArity (MkData { dcRepArity = arity }) = arity
+
+-- | Return whether there are any argument types for this 'DataCon's original source type
+-- See Note [DataCon arities]
+isNullarySrcDataCon :: DataCon -> Bool
+isNullarySrcDataCon dc = dataConSourceArity dc == 0
+
+-- | Return whether there are any argument types for this 'DataCon's runtime representation type
+-- See Note [DataCon arities]
+isNullaryRepDataCon :: DataCon -> Bool
+isNullaryRepDataCon dc = dataConRepArity dc == 0
+
+dataConRepStrictness :: DataCon -> [StrictnessMark]
+-- ^ Give the demands on the arguments of a
+-- Core constructor application (Con dc args)
+dataConRepStrictness dc = case dcRep dc of
+                            NoDataConRep -> [NotMarkedStrict | _ <- dataConRepArgTys dc]
+                            DCR { dcr_stricts = strs } -> strs
+
+dataConImplBangs :: DataCon -> [HsImplBang]
+-- The implementation decisions about the strictness/unpack of each
+-- source program argument to the data constructor
+dataConImplBangs dc
+  = case dcRep dc of
+      NoDataConRep              -> replicate (dcSourceArity dc) HsLazy
+      DCR { dcr_bangs = bangs } -> bangs
+
+dataConBoxer :: DataCon -> Maybe DataConBoxer
+dataConBoxer (MkData { dcRep = DCR { dcr_boxer = boxer } }) = Just boxer
+dataConBoxer _ = Nothing
+
+-- | The \"signature\" of the 'DataCon' returns, in order:
+--
+-- 1) The result of 'dataConUnivAndExTyCoVars',
+--
+-- 2) All the 'ThetaType's relating to the 'DataCon' (coercion, dictionary,
+--    implicit parameter - whatever), including dependent GADT equalities.
+--    Dependent GADT equalities are *also* listed in return value (1), so be
+--    careful!
+--
+-- 3) The type arguments to the constructor
+--
+-- 4) The /original/ result type of the 'DataCon'
+dataConSig :: DataCon -> ([TyCoVar], ThetaType, [Type], Type)
+dataConSig con@(MkData {dcOrigArgTys = arg_tys, dcOrigResTy = res_ty})
+  = (dataConUnivAndExTyCoVars con, dataConTheta con, arg_tys, res_ty)
+
+dataConInstSig
+  :: DataCon
+  -> [Type]    -- Instantiate the *universal* tyvars with these types
+  -> ([TyCoVar], ThetaType, [Type])  -- Return instantiated existentials
+                                     -- theta and arg tys
+-- ^ Instantiate the universal tyvars of a data con,
+--   returning
+--     ( instantiated existentials
+--     , instantiated constraints including dependent GADT equalities
+--         which are *also* listed in the instantiated existentials
+--     , instantiated args)
+dataConInstSig con@(MkData { dcUnivTyVars = univ_tvs, dcExTyCoVars = ex_tvs
+                           , dcOrigArgTys = arg_tys })
+               univ_tys
+  = ( ex_tvs'
+    , substTheta subst (dataConTheta con)
+    , substTys   subst arg_tys)
+  where
+    univ_subst = zipTvSubst univ_tvs univ_tys
+    (subst, ex_tvs') = Type.substVarBndrs univ_subst ex_tvs
+
+
+-- | The \"full signature\" of the 'DataCon' returns, in order:
+--
+-- 1) The result of 'dataConUnivTyVars'
+--
+-- 2) The result of 'dataConExTyCoVars'
+--
+-- 3) The non-dependent GADT equalities.
+--    Dependent GADT equalities are implied by coercion variables in
+--    return value (2).
+--
+-- 4) The other constraints of the data constructor type, excluding GADT
+-- equalities
+--
+-- 5) The original argument types to the 'DataCon' (i.e. before
+--    any change of the representation of the type)
+--
+-- 6) The original result type of the 'DataCon'
+dataConFullSig :: DataCon
+               -> ([TyVar], [TyCoVar], [EqSpec], ThetaType, [Type], Type)
+dataConFullSig (MkData {dcUnivTyVars = univ_tvs, dcExTyCoVars = ex_tvs,
+                        dcEqSpec = eq_spec, dcOtherTheta = theta,
+                        dcOrigArgTys = arg_tys, dcOrigResTy = res_ty})
+  = (univ_tvs, ex_tvs, eq_spec, theta, arg_tys, res_ty)
+
+dataConOrigResTy :: DataCon -> Type
+dataConOrigResTy dc = dcOrigResTy dc
+
+-- | The \"stupid theta\" of the 'DataCon', such as @data Eq a@ in:
+--
+-- > data Eq a => T a = ...
+dataConStupidTheta :: DataCon -> ThetaType
+dataConStupidTheta dc = dcStupidTheta dc
+
+dataConUserType :: DataCon -> Type
+-- ^ The user-declared type of the data constructor
+-- in the nice-to-read form:
+--
+-- > T :: forall a b. a -> b -> T [a]
+--
+-- rather than:
+--
+-- > T :: forall a c. forall b. (c~[a]) => a -> b -> T c
+--
+-- The type variables are quantified in the order that the user wrote them.
+-- See @Note [DataCon user type variable binders]@.
+--
+-- NB: If the constructor is part of a data instance, the result type
+-- mentions the family tycon, not the internal one.
+dataConUserType (MkData { dcUserTyVarBinders = user_tvbs,
+                          dcOtherTheta = theta, dcOrigArgTys = arg_tys,
+                          dcOrigResTy = res_ty })
+  = mkForAllTys user_tvbs $
+    mkInvisFunTys theta $
+    mkVisFunTys arg_tys $
+    res_ty
+
+-- | Finds the instantiated types of the arguments required to construct a
+-- 'DataCon' representation
+-- NB: these INCLUDE any dictionary args
+--     but EXCLUDE the data-declaration context, which is discarded
+-- It's all post-flattening etc; this is a representation type
+dataConInstArgTys :: DataCon    -- ^ A datacon with no existentials or equality constraints
+                                -- However, it can have a dcTheta (notably it can be a
+                                -- class dictionary, with superclasses)
+                  -> [Type]     -- ^ Instantiated at these types
+                  -> [Type]
+dataConInstArgTys dc@(MkData {dcUnivTyVars = univ_tvs,
+                              dcExTyCoVars = ex_tvs}) inst_tys
+ = ASSERT2( univ_tvs `equalLength` inst_tys
+          , text "dataConInstArgTys" <+> ppr dc $$ ppr univ_tvs $$ ppr inst_tys)
+   ASSERT2( null ex_tvs, ppr dc )
+   map (substTyWith univ_tvs inst_tys) (dataConRepArgTys dc)
+
+-- | Returns just the instantiated /value/ argument types of a 'DataCon',
+-- (excluding dictionary args)
+dataConInstOrigArgTys
+        :: DataCon      -- Works for any DataCon
+        -> [Type]       -- Includes existential tyvar args, but NOT
+                        -- equality constraints or dicts
+        -> [Type]
+-- For vanilla datacons, it's all quite straightforward
+-- But for the call in MatchCon, we really do want just the value args
+dataConInstOrigArgTys dc@(MkData {dcOrigArgTys = arg_tys,
+                                  dcUnivTyVars = univ_tvs,
+                                  dcExTyCoVars = ex_tvs}) inst_tys
+  = ASSERT2( tyvars `equalLength` inst_tys
+           , text "dataConInstOrigArgTys" <+> ppr dc $$ ppr tyvars $$ ppr inst_tys )
+    map (substTy subst) arg_tys
+  where
+    tyvars = univ_tvs ++ ex_tvs
+    subst  = zipTCvSubst tyvars inst_tys
+
+-- | Returns the argument types of the wrapper, excluding all dictionary arguments
+-- and without substituting for any type variables
+dataConOrigArgTys :: DataCon -> [Type]
+dataConOrigArgTys dc = dcOrigArgTys dc
+
+-- | Returns the arg types of the worker, including *all* non-dependent
+-- evidence, after any flattening has been done and without substituting for
+-- any type variables
+dataConRepArgTys :: DataCon -> [Type]
+dataConRepArgTys (MkData { dcRep = rep
+                         , dcEqSpec = eq_spec
+                         , dcOtherTheta = theta
+                         , dcOrigArgTys = orig_arg_tys })
+  = case rep of
+      NoDataConRep -> ASSERT( null eq_spec ) theta ++ orig_arg_tys
+      DCR { dcr_arg_tys = arg_tys } -> arg_tys
+
+-- | The string @package:module.name@ identifying a constructor, which is attached
+-- to its info table and used by the GHCi debugger and the heap profiler
+dataConIdentity :: DataCon -> ByteString
+-- We want this string to be UTF-8, so we get the bytes directly from the FastStrings.
+dataConIdentity dc = LBS.toStrict $ BSB.toLazyByteString $ mconcat
+   [ BSB.byteString $ bytesFS (unitIdFS (moduleUnitId mod))
+   , BSB.int8 $ fromIntegral (ord ':')
+   , BSB.byteString $ bytesFS (moduleNameFS (moduleName mod))
+   , BSB.int8 $ fromIntegral (ord '.')
+   , BSB.byteString $ bytesFS (occNameFS (nameOccName name))
+   ]
+  where name = dataConName dc
+        mod  = ASSERT( isExternalName name ) nameModule name
+
+isTupleDataCon :: DataCon -> Bool
+isTupleDataCon (MkData {dcRepTyCon = tc}) = isTupleTyCon tc
+
+isUnboxedTupleCon :: DataCon -> Bool
+isUnboxedTupleCon (MkData {dcRepTyCon = tc}) = isUnboxedTupleTyCon tc
+
+isUnboxedSumCon :: DataCon -> Bool
+isUnboxedSumCon (MkData {dcRepTyCon = tc}) = isUnboxedSumTyCon tc
+
+-- | Vanilla 'DataCon's are those that are nice boring Haskell 98 constructors
+isVanillaDataCon :: DataCon -> Bool
+isVanillaDataCon dc = dcVanilla dc
+
+-- | Should this DataCon be allowed in a type even without -XDataKinds?
+-- Currently, only Lifted & Unlifted
+specialPromotedDc :: DataCon -> Bool
+specialPromotedDc = isKindTyCon . dataConTyCon
+
+classDataCon :: Class -> DataCon
+classDataCon clas = case tyConDataCons (classTyCon clas) of
+                      (dict_constr:no_more) -> ASSERT( null no_more ) dict_constr
+                      [] -> panic "classDataCon"
+
+dataConCannotMatch :: [Type] -> DataCon -> Bool
+-- Returns True iff the data con *definitely cannot* match a
+--                  scrutinee of type (T tys)
+--                  where T is the dcRepTyCon for the data con
+dataConCannotMatch tys con
+  | null inst_theta   = False   -- Common
+  | all isTyVarTy tys = False   -- Also common
+  | otherwise         = typesCantMatch (concatMap predEqs inst_theta)
+  where
+    (_, inst_theta, _) = dataConInstSig con tys
+
+    -- TODO: could gather equalities from superclasses too
+    predEqs pred = case classifyPredType pred of
+                     EqPred NomEq ty1 ty2         -> [(ty1, ty2)]
+                     ClassPred eq args
+                       | eq `hasKey` eqTyConKey
+                       , [_, ty1, ty2] <- args    -> [(ty1, ty2)]
+                       | eq `hasKey` heqTyConKey
+                       , [_, _, ty1, ty2] <- args -> [(ty1, ty2)]
+                     _                            -> []
+
+-- | Were the type variables of the data con written in a different order
+-- than the regular order (universal tyvars followed by existential tyvars)?
+--
+-- This is not a cheap test, so we minimize its use in GHC as much as possible.
+-- Currently, its only call site in the GHC codebase is in 'mkDataConRep' in
+-- "MkId", and so 'dataConUserTyVarsArePermuted' is only called at most once
+-- during a data constructor's lifetime.
+
+-- See Note [DataCon user type variable binders], as well as
+-- Note [Data con wrappers and GADT syntax] for an explanation of what
+-- mkDataConRep is doing with this function.
+dataConUserTyVarsArePermuted :: DataCon -> Bool
+dataConUserTyVarsArePermuted (MkData { dcUnivTyVars = univ_tvs
+                                     , dcExTyCoVars = ex_tvs, dcEqSpec = eq_spec
+                                     , dcUserTyVarBinders = user_tvbs }) =
+  (filterEqSpec eq_spec univ_tvs ++ ex_tvs) /= binderVars user_tvbs
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+        Promoting of data types to the kind level
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+-}
+
+promoteDataCon :: DataCon -> TyCon
+promoteDataCon (MkData { dcPromoted = tc }) = tc
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Splitting products}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Extract the type constructor, type argument, data constructor and it's
+-- /representation/ argument types from a type if it is a product type.
+--
+-- Precisely, we return @Just@ for any type that is all of:
+--
+--  * Concrete (i.e. constructors visible)
+--
+--  * Single-constructor
+--
+--  * Not existentially quantified
+--
+-- Whether the type is a @data@ type or a @newtype@
+splitDataProductType_maybe
+        :: Type                         -- ^ A product type, perhaps
+        -> Maybe (TyCon,                -- The type constructor
+                  [Type],               -- Type args of the tycon
+                  DataCon,              -- The data constructor
+                  [Type])               -- Its /representation/ arg types
+
+        -- Rejecting existentials is conservative.  Maybe some things
+        -- could be made to work with them, but I'm not going to sweat
+        -- it through till someone finds it's important.
+
+splitDataProductType_maybe ty
+  | Just (tycon, ty_args) <- splitTyConApp_maybe ty
+  , Just con <- isDataProductTyCon_maybe tycon
+  = Just (tycon, ty_args, con, dataConInstArgTys con ty_args)
+  | otherwise
+  = Nothing
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+              Building an algebraic data type
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+buildAlgTyCon is here because it is called from TysWiredIn, which can
+depend on this module, but not on BuildTyCl.
+-}
+
+buildAlgTyCon :: Name
+              -> [TyVar]               -- ^ Kind variables and type variables
+              -> [Role]
+              -> Maybe CType
+              -> ThetaType             -- ^ Stupid theta
+              -> AlgTyConRhs
+              -> Bool                  -- ^ True <=> was declared in GADT syntax
+              -> AlgTyConFlav
+              -> TyCon
+
+buildAlgTyCon tc_name ktvs roles cType stupid_theta rhs
+              gadt_syn parent
+  = mkAlgTyCon tc_name binders liftedTypeKind roles cType stupid_theta
+               rhs parent gadt_syn
+  where
+    binders = mkTyConBindersPreferAnon ktvs emptyVarSet
+
+buildSynTyCon :: Name -> [KnotTied TyConBinder] -> Kind   -- ^ /result/ kind
+              -> [Role] -> KnotTied Type -> TyCon
+buildSynTyCon name binders res_kind roles rhs
+  = mkSynonymTyCon name binders res_kind roles rhs is_tau is_fam_free
+  where
+    is_tau      = isTauTy rhs
+    is_fam_free = isFamFreeTy rhs
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/DataCon.hs-boot b/compiler/basicTypes/DataCon.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/DataCon.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+module DataCon where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+import Var( TyVar, TyCoVar, TyVarBinder )
+import Name( Name, NamedThing )
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TyCon( TyCon )
+import FieldLabel ( FieldLabel )
+import Unique ( Uniquable )
+import Outputable ( Outputable, OutputableBndr )
+import BasicTypes (Arity)
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TyCoRep ( Type, ThetaType )
+
+data DataCon
+data DataConRep
+data EqSpec
+
+dataConName      :: DataCon -> Name
+dataConTyCon     :: DataCon -> TyCon
+dataConExTyCoVars :: DataCon -> [TyCoVar]
+dataConUserTyVars :: DataCon -> [TyVar]
+dataConUserTyVarBinders :: DataCon -> [TyVarBinder]
+dataConSourceArity  :: DataCon -> Arity
+dataConFieldLabels :: DataCon -> [FieldLabel]
+dataConInstOrigArgTys  :: DataCon -> [Type] -> [Type]
+dataConStupidTheta :: DataCon -> ThetaType
+dataConFullSig :: DataCon
+               -> ([TyVar], [TyCoVar], [EqSpec], ThetaType, [Type], Type)
+isUnboxedSumCon :: DataCon -> Bool
+
+instance Eq DataCon
+instance Uniquable DataCon
+instance NamedThing DataCon
+instance Outputable DataCon
+instance OutputableBndr DataCon
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/Demand.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/Demand.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/Demand.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,2038 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+\section[Demand]{@Demand@: A decoupled implementation of a demand domain}
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, FlexibleInstances, TypeSynonymInstances, RecordWildCards #-}
+
+module Demand (
+        StrDmd, UseDmd(..), Count,
+
+        Demand, DmdShell, CleanDemand, getStrDmd, getUseDmd,
+        mkProdDmd, mkOnceUsedDmd, mkManyUsedDmd, mkHeadStrict, oneifyDmd,
+        toCleanDmd,
+        absDmd, topDmd, botDmd, seqDmd,
+        lubDmd, bothDmd,
+        lazyApply1Dmd, lazyApply2Dmd, strictApply1Dmd,
+        isTopDmd, isAbsDmd, isSeqDmd,
+        peelUseCall, cleanUseDmd_maybe, strictenDmd, bothCleanDmd,
+        addCaseBndrDmd,
+
+        DmdType(..), dmdTypeDepth, lubDmdType, bothDmdType,
+        nopDmdType, botDmdType, mkDmdType,
+        addDemand, removeDmdTyArgs,
+        BothDmdArg, mkBothDmdArg, toBothDmdArg,
+
+        DmdEnv, emptyDmdEnv,
+        peelFV, findIdDemand,
+
+        DmdResult, CPRResult,
+        isBotRes, isTopRes,
+        topRes, botRes, cprProdRes,
+        vanillaCprProdRes, cprSumRes,
+        appIsBottom, isBottomingSig, pprIfaceStrictSig,
+        trimCPRInfo, returnsCPR_maybe,
+        StrictSig(..), mkStrictSig, mkClosedStrictSig,
+        nopSig, botSig, cprProdSig,
+        isTopSig, hasDemandEnvSig,
+        splitStrictSig, strictSigDmdEnv,
+        increaseStrictSigArity, etaExpandStrictSig,
+
+        seqDemand, seqDemandList, seqDmdType, seqStrictSig,
+
+        evalDmd, cleanEvalDmd, cleanEvalProdDmd, isStrictDmd,
+        splitDmdTy, splitFVs,
+        deferAfterIO,
+        postProcessUnsat, postProcessDmdType,
+
+        splitProdDmd_maybe, peelCallDmd, peelManyCalls, mkCallDmd,
+        mkWorkerDemand, dmdTransformSig, dmdTransformDataConSig,
+        dmdTransformDictSelSig, argOneShots, argsOneShots, saturatedByOneShots,
+        trimToType, TypeShape(..),
+
+        useCount, isUsedOnce, reuseEnv,
+        killUsageDemand, killUsageSig, zapUsageDemand, zapUsageEnvSig,
+        zapUsedOnceDemand, zapUsedOnceSig,
+        strictifyDictDmd, strictifyDmd
+
+     ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import DynFlags
+import Outputable
+import Var ( Var )
+import VarEnv
+import UniqFM
+import Util
+import BasicTypes
+import Binary
+import Maybes           ( orElse )
+
+import Type            ( Type )
+import TyCon           ( isNewTyCon, isClassTyCon )
+import DataCon         ( splitDataProductType_maybe )
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        Joint domain for Strictness and Absence
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data JointDmd s u = JD { sd :: s, ud :: u }
+  deriving ( Eq, Show )
+
+getStrDmd :: JointDmd s u -> s
+getStrDmd = sd
+
+getUseDmd :: JointDmd s u -> u
+getUseDmd = ud
+
+-- Pretty-printing
+instance (Outputable s, Outputable u) => Outputable (JointDmd s u) where
+  ppr (JD {sd = s, ud = u}) = angleBrackets (ppr s <> char ',' <> ppr u)
+
+-- Well-formedness preserving constructors for the joint domain
+mkJointDmd :: s -> u -> JointDmd s u
+mkJointDmd s u = JD { sd = s, ud = u }
+
+mkJointDmds :: [s] -> [u] -> [JointDmd s u]
+mkJointDmds ss as = zipWithEqual "mkJointDmds" mkJointDmd ss as
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+            Strictness domain
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+          Lazy
+           |
+        HeadStr
+        /     \
+    SCall      SProd
+        \     /
+        HyperStr
+
+Note [Exceptions and strictness]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We used to smart about catching exceptions, but we aren't anymore.
+See #14998 for the way it's resolved at the moment.
+
+Here's a historic breakdown:
+
+Apparently, exception handling prim-ops didn't use to have any special
+strictness signatures, thus defaulting to topSig, which assumes they use their
+arguments lazily. Joachim was the first to realise that we could provide richer
+information. Thus, in 0558911f91c (Dec 13), he added signatures to
+primops.txt.pp indicating that functions like `catch#` and `catchRetry#` call
+their argument, which is useful information for usage analysis. Still with a
+'Lazy' strictness demand (i.e. 'lazyApply1Dmd'), though, and the world was fine.
+
+In 7c0fff4 (July 15), Simon argued that giving `catch#` et al. a
+'strictApply1Dmd' leads to substantial performance gains. That was at the cost
+of correctness, as #10712 proved. So, back to 'lazyApply1Dmd' in
+28638dfe79e (Dec 15).
+
+Motivated to reproduce the gains of 7c0fff4 without the breakage of #10712,
+Ben opened #11222. Simon made the demand analyser "understand catch" in
+9915b656 (Jan 16) by adding a new 'catchArgDmd', which basically said to call
+its argument strictly, but also swallow any thrown exceptions in
+'postProcessDmdResult'. This was realized by extending the 'Str' constructor of
+'ArgStr' with a 'ExnStr' field, indicating that it catches the exception, and
+adding a 'ThrowsExn' constructor to the 'Termination' lattice as an element
+between 'Dunno' and 'Diverges'. Then along came #11555 and finally #13330,
+so we had to revert to 'lazyApply1Dmd' again in 701256df88c (Mar 17).
+
+This left the other variants like 'catchRetry#' having 'catchArgDmd', which is
+where #14998 picked up. Item 1 was concerned with measuring the impact of also
+making `catchRetry#` and `catchSTM#` have 'lazyApply1Dmd'. The result was that
+there was none. We removed the last usages of 'catchArgDmd' in 00b8ecb7
+(Apr 18). There was a lot of dead code resulting from that change, that we
+removed in ef6b283 (Jan 19): We got rid of 'ThrowsExn' and 'ExnStr' again and
+removed any code that was dealing with the peculiarities.
+
+Where did the speed-ups vanish to? In #14998, item 3 established that
+turning 'catch#' strict in its first argument didn't bring back any of the
+alleged performance benefits. Item 2 of that ticket finally found out that it
+was entirely due to 'catchException's new (since #11555) definition, which
+was simply
+
+    catchException !io handler = catch io handler
+
+While 'catchException' is arguably the saner semantics for 'catch', it is an
+internal helper function in "GHC.IO". Its use in
+"GHC.IO.Handle.Internals.do_operation" made for the huge allocation differences:
+Remove the bang and you find the regressions we originally wanted to avoid with
+'catchArgDmd'. See also #exceptions_and_strictness# in "GHC.IO".
+
+So history keeps telling us that the only possibly correct strictness annotation
+for the first argument of 'catch#' is 'lazyApply1Dmd', because 'catch#' really
+is not strict in its argument: Just try this in GHCi
+
+  :set -XScopedTypeVariables
+  import Control.Exception
+  catch undefined (\(_ :: SomeException) -> putStrLn "you'll see this")
+
+Any analysis that assumes otherwise will be broken in some way or another
+(beyond `-fno-pendantic-bottoms`).
+-}
+
+-- | Vanilla strictness domain
+data StrDmd
+  = HyperStr             -- ^ Hyper-strict (bottom of the lattice).
+                         -- See Note [HyperStr and Use demands]
+
+  | SCall StrDmd         -- ^ Call demand
+                         -- Used only for values of function type
+
+  | SProd [ArgStr]       -- ^ Product
+                         -- Used only for values of product type
+                         -- Invariant: not all components are HyperStr (use HyperStr)
+                         --            not all components are Lazy     (use HeadStr)
+
+  | HeadStr              -- ^ Head-Strict
+                         -- A polymorphic demand: used for values of all types,
+                         --                       including a type variable
+
+  deriving ( Eq, Show )
+
+-- | Strictness of a function argument.
+type ArgStr = Str StrDmd
+
+-- | Strictness demand.
+data Str s = Lazy  -- ^ Lazy (top of the lattice)
+           | Str s -- ^ Strict
+  deriving ( Eq, Show )
+
+-- Well-formedness preserving constructors for the Strictness domain
+strBot, strTop :: ArgStr
+strBot = Str HyperStr
+strTop = Lazy
+
+mkSCall :: StrDmd -> StrDmd
+mkSCall HyperStr = HyperStr
+mkSCall s        = SCall s
+
+mkSProd :: [ArgStr] -> StrDmd
+mkSProd sx
+  | any isHyperStr sx = HyperStr
+  | all isLazy     sx = HeadStr
+  | otherwise         = SProd sx
+
+isLazy :: ArgStr -> Bool
+isLazy Lazy     = True
+isLazy (Str {}) = False
+
+isHyperStr :: ArgStr -> Bool
+isHyperStr (Str HyperStr) = True
+isHyperStr _              = False
+
+-- Pretty-printing
+instance Outputable StrDmd where
+  ppr HyperStr      = char 'B'
+  ppr (SCall s)     = char 'C' <> parens (ppr s)
+  ppr HeadStr       = char 'S'
+  ppr (SProd sx)    = char 'S' <> parens (hcat (map ppr sx))
+
+instance Outputable ArgStr where
+  ppr (Str s) = ppr s
+  ppr Lazy    = char 'L'
+
+lubArgStr :: ArgStr -> ArgStr -> ArgStr
+lubArgStr Lazy     _        = Lazy
+lubArgStr _        Lazy     = Lazy
+lubArgStr (Str s1) (Str s2) = Str (s1 `lubStr` s2)
+
+lubStr :: StrDmd -> StrDmd -> StrDmd
+lubStr HyperStr s              = s
+lubStr (SCall s1) HyperStr     = SCall s1
+lubStr (SCall _)  HeadStr      = HeadStr
+lubStr (SCall s1) (SCall s2)   = SCall (s1 `lubStr` s2)
+lubStr (SCall _)  (SProd _)    = HeadStr
+lubStr (SProd sx) HyperStr     = SProd sx
+lubStr (SProd _)  HeadStr      = HeadStr
+lubStr (SProd s1) (SProd s2)
+    | s1 `equalLength` s2      = mkSProd (zipWith lubArgStr s1 s2)
+    | otherwise                = HeadStr
+lubStr (SProd _) (SCall _)     = HeadStr
+lubStr HeadStr   _             = HeadStr
+
+bothArgStr :: ArgStr -> ArgStr -> ArgStr
+bothArgStr Lazy     s        = s
+bothArgStr s        Lazy     = s
+bothArgStr (Str s1) (Str s2) = Str (s1 `bothStr` s2)
+
+bothStr :: StrDmd -> StrDmd -> StrDmd
+bothStr HyperStr _             = HyperStr
+bothStr HeadStr s              = s
+bothStr (SCall _)  HyperStr    = HyperStr
+bothStr (SCall s1) HeadStr     = SCall s1
+bothStr (SCall s1) (SCall s2)  = SCall (s1 `bothStr` s2)
+bothStr (SCall _)  (SProd _)   = HyperStr  -- Weird
+
+bothStr (SProd _)  HyperStr    = HyperStr
+bothStr (SProd s1) HeadStr     = SProd s1
+bothStr (SProd s1) (SProd s2)
+    | s1 `equalLength` s2      = mkSProd (zipWith bothArgStr s1 s2)
+    | otherwise                = HyperStr  -- Weird
+bothStr (SProd _) (SCall _)    = HyperStr
+
+-- utility functions to deal with memory leaks
+seqStrDmd :: StrDmd -> ()
+seqStrDmd (SProd ds)   = seqStrDmdList ds
+seqStrDmd (SCall s)    = seqStrDmd s
+seqStrDmd _            = ()
+
+seqStrDmdList :: [ArgStr] -> ()
+seqStrDmdList [] = ()
+seqStrDmdList (d:ds) = seqArgStr d `seq` seqStrDmdList ds
+
+seqArgStr :: ArgStr -> ()
+seqArgStr Lazy    = ()
+seqArgStr (Str s) = seqStrDmd s
+
+-- Splitting polymorphic demands
+splitArgStrProdDmd :: Int -> ArgStr -> Maybe [ArgStr]
+splitArgStrProdDmd n Lazy    = Just (replicate n Lazy)
+splitArgStrProdDmd n (Str s) = splitStrProdDmd n s
+
+splitStrProdDmd :: Int -> StrDmd -> Maybe [ArgStr]
+splitStrProdDmd n HyperStr   = Just (replicate n strBot)
+splitStrProdDmd n HeadStr    = Just (replicate n strTop)
+splitStrProdDmd n (SProd ds) = WARN( not (ds `lengthIs` n),
+                                     text "splitStrProdDmd" $$ ppr n $$ ppr ds )
+                               Just ds
+splitStrProdDmd _ (SCall {}) = Nothing
+      -- This can happen when the programmer uses unsafeCoerce,
+      -- and we don't then want to crash the compiler (#9208)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+            Absence domain
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+         Used
+         /   \
+     UCall   UProd
+         \   /
+         UHead
+          |
+  Count x -
+        |
+       Abs
+-}
+
+-- | Domain for genuine usage
+data UseDmd
+  = UCall Count UseDmd   -- ^ Call demand for absence.
+                         -- Used only for values of function type
+
+  | UProd [ArgUse]       -- ^ Product.
+                         -- Used only for values of product type
+                         -- See Note [Don't optimise UProd(Used) to Used]
+                         --
+                         -- Invariant: Not all components are Abs
+                         -- (in that case, use UHead)
+
+  | UHead                -- ^ May be used but its sub-components are
+                         -- definitely *not* used.  For product types, UHead
+                         -- is equivalent to U(AAA); see mkUProd.
+                         --
+                         -- UHead is needed only to express the demand
+                         -- of 'seq' and 'case' which are polymorphic;
+                         -- i.e. the scrutinised value is of type 'a'
+                         -- rather than a product type. That's why we
+                         -- can't use UProd [A,A,A]
+                         --
+                         -- Since (UCall _ Abs) is ill-typed, UHead doesn't
+                         -- make sense for lambdas
+
+  | Used                 -- ^ May be used and its sub-components may be used.
+                         -- (top of the lattice)
+  deriving ( Eq, Show )
+
+-- Extended usage demand for absence and counting
+type ArgUse = Use UseDmd
+
+data Use u
+  = Abs             -- Definitely unused
+                    -- Bottom of the lattice
+
+  | Use Count u     -- May be used with some cardinality
+  deriving ( Eq, Show )
+
+-- | Abstract counting of usages
+data Count = One | Many
+  deriving ( Eq, Show )
+
+-- Pretty-printing
+instance Outputable ArgUse where
+  ppr Abs           = char 'A'
+  ppr (Use Many a)   = ppr a
+  ppr (Use One  a)   = char '1' <> char '*' <> ppr a
+
+instance Outputable UseDmd where
+  ppr Used           = char 'U'
+  ppr (UCall c a)    = char 'C' <> ppr c <> parens (ppr a)
+  ppr UHead          = char 'H'
+  ppr (UProd as)     = char 'U' <> parens (hcat (punctuate (char ',') (map ppr as)))
+
+instance Outputable Count where
+  ppr One  = char '1'
+  ppr Many = text ""
+
+useBot, useTop :: ArgUse
+useBot     = Abs
+useTop     = Use Many Used
+
+mkUCall :: Count -> UseDmd -> UseDmd
+--mkUCall c Used = Used c
+mkUCall c a  = UCall c a
+
+mkUProd :: [ArgUse] -> UseDmd
+mkUProd ux
+  | all (== Abs) ux    = UHead
+  | otherwise          = UProd ux
+
+lubCount :: Count -> Count -> Count
+lubCount _ Many = Many
+lubCount Many _ = Many
+lubCount x _    = x
+
+lubArgUse :: ArgUse -> ArgUse -> ArgUse
+lubArgUse Abs x                   = x
+lubArgUse x Abs                   = x
+lubArgUse (Use c1 a1) (Use c2 a2) = Use (lubCount c1 c2) (lubUse a1 a2)
+
+lubUse :: UseDmd -> UseDmd -> UseDmd
+lubUse UHead       u               = u
+lubUse (UCall c u) UHead           = UCall c u
+lubUse (UCall c1 u1) (UCall c2 u2) = UCall (lubCount c1 c2) (lubUse u1 u2)
+lubUse (UCall _ _) _               = Used
+lubUse (UProd ux) UHead            = UProd ux
+lubUse (UProd ux1) (UProd ux2)
+     | ux1 `equalLength` ux2       = UProd $ zipWith lubArgUse ux1 ux2
+     | otherwise                   = Used
+lubUse (UProd {}) (UCall {})       = Used
+-- lubUse (UProd {}) Used             = Used
+lubUse (UProd ux) Used             = UProd (map (`lubArgUse` useTop) ux)
+lubUse Used       (UProd ux)       = UProd (map (`lubArgUse` useTop) ux)
+lubUse Used _                      = Used  -- Note [Used should win]
+
+-- `both` is different from `lub` in its treatment of counting; if
+-- `both` is computed for two used, the result always has
+--  cardinality `Many` (except for the inner demands of UCall demand -- [TODO] explain).
+--  Also,  x `bothUse` x /= x (for anything but Abs).
+
+bothArgUse :: ArgUse -> ArgUse -> ArgUse
+bothArgUse Abs x                   = x
+bothArgUse x Abs                   = x
+bothArgUse (Use _ a1) (Use _ a2)   = Use Many (bothUse a1 a2)
+
+
+bothUse :: UseDmd -> UseDmd -> UseDmd
+bothUse UHead       u               = u
+bothUse (UCall c u) UHead           = UCall c u
+
+-- Exciting special treatment of inner demand for call demands:
+--    use `lubUse` instead of `bothUse`!
+bothUse (UCall _ u1) (UCall _ u2)   = UCall Many (u1 `lubUse` u2)
+
+bothUse (UCall {}) _                = Used
+bothUse (UProd ux) UHead            = UProd ux
+bothUse (UProd ux1) (UProd ux2)
+      | ux1 `equalLength` ux2       = UProd $ zipWith bothArgUse ux1 ux2
+      | otherwise                   = Used
+bothUse (UProd {}) (UCall {})       = Used
+-- bothUse (UProd {}) Used             = Used  -- Note [Used should win]
+bothUse Used (UProd ux)             = UProd (map (`bothArgUse` useTop) ux)
+bothUse (UProd ux) Used             = UProd (map (`bothArgUse` useTop) ux)
+bothUse Used _                      = Used  -- Note [Used should win]
+
+peelUseCall :: UseDmd -> Maybe (Count, UseDmd)
+peelUseCall (UCall c u)   = Just (c,u)
+peelUseCall _             = Nothing
+
+addCaseBndrDmd :: Demand    -- On the case binder
+               -> [Demand]  -- On the components of the constructor
+               -> [Demand]  -- Final demands for the components of the constructor
+-- See Note [Demand on case-alternative binders]
+addCaseBndrDmd (JD { sd = ms, ud = mu }) alt_dmds
+  = case mu of
+     Abs     -> alt_dmds
+     Use _ u -> zipWith bothDmd alt_dmds (mkJointDmds ss us)
+             where
+                Just ss = splitArgStrProdDmd arity ms  -- Guaranteed not to be a call
+                Just us = splitUseProdDmd      arity u   -- Ditto
+  where
+    arity = length alt_dmds
+
+{- Note [Demand on case-alternative binders]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The demand on a binder in a case alternative comes
+  (a) From the demand on the binder itself
+  (b) From the demand on the case binder
+Forgetting (b) led directly to #10148.
+
+Example. Source code:
+  f x@(p,_) = if p then foo x else True
+
+  foo (p,True) = True
+  foo (p,q)    = foo (q,p)
+
+After strictness analysis:
+  f = \ (x_an1 [Dmd=<S(SL),1*U(U,1*U)>] :: (Bool, Bool)) ->
+      case x_an1
+      of wild_X7 [Dmd=<L,1*U(1*U,1*U)>]
+      { (p_an2 [Dmd=<S,1*U>], ds_dnz [Dmd=<L,A>]) ->
+      case p_an2 of _ {
+        False -> GHC.Types.True;
+        True -> foo wild_X7 }
+
+It's true that ds_dnz is *itself* absent, but the use of wild_X7 means
+that it is very much alive and demanded.  See #10148 for how the
+consequences play out.
+
+This is needed even for non-product types, in case the case-binder
+is used but the components of the case alternative are not.
+
+Note [Don't optimise UProd(Used) to Used]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+These two UseDmds:
+   UProd [Used, Used]   and    Used
+are semantically equivalent, but we do not turn the former into
+the latter, for a regrettable-subtle reason.  Suppose we did.
+then
+  f (x,y) = (y,x)
+would get
+  StrDmd = Str  = SProd [Lazy, Lazy]
+  UseDmd = Used = UProd [Used, Used]
+But with the joint demand of <Str, Used> doesn't convey any clue
+that there is a product involved, and so the worthSplittingFun
+will not fire.  (We'd need to use the type as well to make it fire.)
+Moreover, consider
+  g h p@(_,_) = h p
+This too would get <Str, Used>, but this time there really isn't any
+point in w/w since the components of the pair are not used at all.
+
+So the solution is: don't aggressively collapse UProd [Used,Used] to
+Used; intead leave it as-is. In effect we are using the UseDmd to do a
+little bit of boxity analysis.  Not very nice.
+
+Note [Used should win]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Both in lubUse and bothUse we want (Used `both` UProd us) to be Used.
+Why?  Because Used carries the implication the whole thing is used,
+box and all, so we don't want to w/w it.  If we use it both boxed and
+unboxed, then we are definitely using the box, and so we are quite
+likely to pay a reboxing cost.  So we make Used win here.
+
+Example is in the Buffer argument of GHC.IO.Handle.Internals.writeCharBuffer
+
+Baseline: (A) Not making Used win (UProd wins)
+Compare with: (B) making Used win for lub and both
+
+            Min          -0.3%     -5.6%    -10.7%    -11.0%    -33.3%
+            Max          +0.3%    +45.6%    +11.5%    +11.5%     +6.9%
+ Geometric Mean          -0.0%     +0.5%     +0.3%     +0.2%     -0.8%
+
+Baseline: (B) Making Used win for both lub and both
+Compare with: (C) making Used win for both, but UProd win for lub
+
+            Min          -0.1%     -0.3%     -7.9%     -8.0%     -6.5%
+            Max          +0.1%     +1.0%    +21.0%    +21.0%     +0.5%
+ Geometric Mean          +0.0%     +0.0%     -0.0%     -0.1%     -0.1%
+-}
+
+-- If a demand is used multiple times (i.e. reused), than any use-once
+-- mentioned there, that is not protected by a UCall, can happen many times.
+markReusedDmd :: ArgUse -> ArgUse
+markReusedDmd Abs         = Abs
+markReusedDmd (Use _ a)   = Use Many (markReused a)
+
+markReused :: UseDmd -> UseDmd
+markReused (UCall _ u)      = UCall Many u   -- No need to recurse here
+markReused (UProd ux)       = UProd (map markReusedDmd ux)
+markReused u                = u
+
+isUsedMU :: ArgUse -> Bool
+-- True <=> markReusedDmd d = d
+isUsedMU Abs          = True
+isUsedMU (Use One _)  = False
+isUsedMU (Use Many u) = isUsedU u
+
+isUsedU :: UseDmd -> Bool
+-- True <=> markReused d = d
+isUsedU Used           = True
+isUsedU UHead          = True
+isUsedU (UProd us)     = all isUsedMU us
+isUsedU (UCall One _)  = False
+isUsedU (UCall Many _) = True  -- No need to recurse
+
+-- Squashing usage demand demands
+seqUseDmd :: UseDmd -> ()
+seqUseDmd (UProd ds)   = seqArgUseList ds
+seqUseDmd (UCall c d)  = c `seq` seqUseDmd d
+seqUseDmd _            = ()
+
+seqArgUseList :: [ArgUse] -> ()
+seqArgUseList []     = ()
+seqArgUseList (d:ds) = seqArgUse d `seq` seqArgUseList ds
+
+seqArgUse :: ArgUse -> ()
+seqArgUse (Use c u)  = c `seq` seqUseDmd u
+seqArgUse _          = ()
+
+-- Splitting polymorphic Maybe-Used demands
+splitUseProdDmd :: Int -> UseDmd -> Maybe [ArgUse]
+splitUseProdDmd n Used        = Just (replicate n useTop)
+splitUseProdDmd n UHead       = Just (replicate n Abs)
+splitUseProdDmd n (UProd ds)  = WARN( not (ds `lengthIs` n),
+                                      text "splitUseProdDmd" $$ ppr n
+                                                             $$ ppr ds )
+                                Just ds
+splitUseProdDmd _ (UCall _ _) = Nothing
+      -- This can happen when the programmer uses unsafeCoerce,
+      -- and we don't then want to crash the compiler (#9208)
+
+useCount :: Use u -> Count
+useCount Abs         = One
+useCount (Use One _) = One
+useCount _           = Many
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+         Clean demand for Strictness and Usage
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+This domain differst from JointDemand in the sence that pure absence
+is taken away, i.e., we deal *only* with non-absent demands.
+
+Note [Strict demands]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+isStrictDmd returns true only of demands that are
+   both strict
+   and  used
+In particular, it is False for <HyperStr, Abs>, which can and does
+arise in, say (#7319)
+   f x = raise# <some exception>
+Then 'x' is not used, so f gets strictness <HyperStr,Abs> -> .
+Now the w/w generates
+   fx = let x <HyperStr,Abs> = absentError "unused"
+        in raise <some exception>
+At this point we really don't want to convert to
+   fx = case absentError "unused" of x -> raise <some exception>
+Since the program is going to diverge, this swaps one error for another,
+but it's really a bad idea to *ever* evaluate an absent argument.
+In #7319 we get
+   T7319.exe: Oops!  Entered absent arg w_s1Hd{v} [lid] [base:GHC.Base.String{tc 36u}]
+
+Note [Dealing with call demands]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Call demands are constructed and deconstructed coherently for
+strictness and absence. For instance, the strictness signature for the
+following function
+
+f :: (Int -> (Int, Int)) -> (Int, Bool)
+f g = (snd (g 3), True)
+
+should be: <L,C(U(AU))>m
+-}
+
+type CleanDemand = JointDmd StrDmd UseDmd
+     -- A demand that is at least head-strict
+
+bothCleanDmd :: CleanDemand -> CleanDemand -> CleanDemand
+bothCleanDmd (JD { sd = s1, ud = a1}) (JD { sd = s2, ud = a2})
+  = JD { sd = s1 `bothStr` s2, ud = a1 `bothUse` a2 }
+
+mkHeadStrict :: CleanDemand -> CleanDemand
+mkHeadStrict cd = cd { sd = HeadStr }
+
+mkOnceUsedDmd, mkManyUsedDmd :: CleanDemand -> Demand
+mkOnceUsedDmd (JD {sd = s,ud = a}) = JD { sd = Str s, ud = Use One a }
+mkManyUsedDmd (JD {sd = s,ud = a}) = JD { sd = Str s, ud = Use Many a }
+
+evalDmd :: Demand
+-- Evaluated strictly, and used arbitrarily deeply
+evalDmd = JD { sd = Str HeadStr, ud = useTop }
+
+mkProdDmd :: [Demand] -> CleanDemand
+mkProdDmd dx
+  = JD { sd = mkSProd $ map getStrDmd dx
+       , ud = mkUProd $ map getUseDmd dx }
+
+mkCallDmd :: CleanDemand -> CleanDemand
+mkCallDmd (JD {sd = d, ud = u})
+  = JD { sd = mkSCall d, ud = mkUCall One u }
+
+-- See Note [Demand on the worker] in WorkWrap
+mkWorkerDemand :: Int -> Demand
+mkWorkerDemand n = JD { sd = Lazy, ud = Use One (go n) }
+  where go 0 = Used
+        go n = mkUCall One $ go (n-1)
+
+cleanEvalDmd :: CleanDemand
+cleanEvalDmd = JD { sd = HeadStr, ud = Used }
+
+cleanEvalProdDmd :: Arity -> CleanDemand
+cleanEvalProdDmd n = JD { sd = HeadStr, ud = UProd (replicate n useTop) }
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+           Demand: combining stricness and usage
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+type Demand = JointDmd ArgStr ArgUse
+
+lubDmd :: Demand -> Demand -> Demand
+lubDmd (JD {sd = s1, ud = a1}) (JD {sd = s2, ud = a2})
+ = JD { sd = s1 `lubArgStr` s2
+      , ud = a1 `lubArgUse` a2 }
+
+bothDmd :: Demand -> Demand -> Demand
+bothDmd (JD {sd = s1, ud = a1}) (JD {sd = s2, ud = a2})
+ = JD { sd = s1 `bothArgStr` s2
+      , ud = a1 `bothArgUse` a2 }
+
+lazyApply1Dmd, lazyApply2Dmd, strictApply1Dmd :: Demand
+
+strictApply1Dmd = JD { sd = Str (SCall HeadStr)
+                     , ud = Use Many (UCall One Used) }
+
+lazyApply1Dmd = JD { sd = Lazy
+                   , ud = Use One (UCall One Used) }
+
+-- Second argument of catch#:
+--    uses its arg at most once, applies it once
+--    but is lazy (might not be called at all)
+lazyApply2Dmd = JD { sd = Lazy
+                   , ud = Use One (UCall One (UCall One Used)) }
+
+absDmd :: Demand
+absDmd = JD { sd = Lazy, ud = Abs }
+
+topDmd :: Demand
+topDmd = JD { sd = Lazy, ud = useTop }
+
+botDmd :: Demand
+botDmd = JD { sd = strBot, ud = useBot }
+
+seqDmd :: Demand
+seqDmd = JD { sd = Str HeadStr, ud = Use One UHead }
+
+oneifyDmd :: JointDmd s (Use u) -> JointDmd s (Use u)
+oneifyDmd (JD { sd = s, ud = Use _ a }) = JD { sd = s, ud = Use One a }
+oneifyDmd jd                            = jd
+
+isTopDmd :: Demand -> Bool
+-- Used to suppress pretty-printing of an uninformative demand
+isTopDmd (JD {sd = Lazy, ud = Use Many Used}) = True
+isTopDmd _                                    = False
+
+isAbsDmd :: JointDmd (Str s) (Use u) -> Bool
+isAbsDmd (JD {ud = Abs}) = True   -- The strictness part can be HyperStr
+isAbsDmd _               = False  -- for a bottom demand
+
+isSeqDmd :: Demand -> Bool
+isSeqDmd (JD {sd = Str HeadStr, ud = Use _ UHead}) = True
+isSeqDmd _                                                = False
+
+isUsedOnce :: JointDmd (Str s) (Use u) -> Bool
+isUsedOnce (JD { ud = a }) = case useCount a of
+                               One  -> True
+                               Many -> False
+
+-- More utility functions for strictness
+seqDemand :: Demand -> ()
+seqDemand (JD {sd = s, ud = u}) = seqArgStr s `seq` seqArgUse u
+
+seqDemandList :: [Demand] -> ()
+seqDemandList [] = ()
+seqDemandList (d:ds) = seqDemand d `seq` seqDemandList ds
+
+isStrictDmd :: JointDmd (Str s) (Use u) -> Bool
+-- See Note [Strict demands]
+isStrictDmd (JD {ud = Abs})  = False
+isStrictDmd (JD {sd = Lazy}) = False
+isStrictDmd _                = True
+
+isWeakDmd :: Demand -> Bool
+isWeakDmd (JD {sd = s, ud = a}) = isLazy s && isUsedMU a
+
+cleanUseDmd_maybe :: Demand -> Maybe UseDmd
+cleanUseDmd_maybe (JD { ud = Use _ u }) = Just u
+cleanUseDmd_maybe _                     = Nothing
+
+splitFVs :: Bool   -- Thunk
+         -> DmdEnv -> (DmdEnv, DmdEnv)
+splitFVs is_thunk rhs_fvs
+  | is_thunk  = nonDetFoldUFM_Directly add (emptyVarEnv, emptyVarEnv) rhs_fvs
+                -- It's OK to use nonDetFoldUFM_Directly because we
+                -- immediately forget the ordering by putting the elements
+                -- in the envs again
+  | otherwise = partitionVarEnv isWeakDmd rhs_fvs
+  where
+    add uniq dmd@(JD { sd = s, ud = u }) (lazy_fv, sig_fv)
+      | Lazy <- s = (addToUFM_Directly lazy_fv uniq dmd, sig_fv)
+      | otherwise = ( addToUFM_Directly lazy_fv uniq (JD { sd = Lazy, ud = u })
+                    , addToUFM_Directly sig_fv  uniq (JD { sd = s,    ud = Abs }) )
+
+data TypeShape = TsFun TypeShape
+               | TsProd [TypeShape]
+               | TsUnk
+
+instance Outputable TypeShape where
+  ppr TsUnk        = text "TsUnk"
+  ppr (TsFun ts)   = text "TsFun" <> parens (ppr ts)
+  ppr (TsProd tss) = parens (hsep $ punctuate comma $ map ppr tss)
+
+trimToType :: Demand -> TypeShape -> Demand
+-- See Note [Trimming a demand to a type]
+trimToType (JD { sd = ms, ud = mu }) ts
+  = JD (go_ms ms ts) (go_mu mu ts)
+  where
+    go_ms :: ArgStr -> TypeShape -> ArgStr
+    go_ms Lazy    _  = Lazy
+    go_ms (Str s) ts = Str (go_s s ts)
+
+    go_s :: StrDmd -> TypeShape -> StrDmd
+    go_s HyperStr    _            = HyperStr
+    go_s (SCall s)   (TsFun ts)   = SCall (go_s s ts)
+    go_s (SProd mss) (TsProd tss)
+      | equalLength mss tss       = SProd (zipWith go_ms mss tss)
+    go_s _           _            = HeadStr
+
+    go_mu :: ArgUse -> TypeShape -> ArgUse
+    go_mu Abs _ = Abs
+    go_mu (Use c u) ts = Use c (go_u u ts)
+
+    go_u :: UseDmd -> TypeShape -> UseDmd
+    go_u UHead       _          = UHead
+    go_u (UCall c u) (TsFun ts) = UCall c (go_u u ts)
+    go_u (UProd mus) (TsProd tss)
+      | equalLength mus tss      = UProd (zipWith go_mu mus tss)
+    go_u _           _           = Used
+
+{-
+Note [Trimming a demand to a type]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider this:
+
+  f :: a -> Bool
+  f x = case ... of
+          A g1 -> case (x |> g1) of (p,q) -> ...
+          B    -> error "urk"
+
+where A,B are the constructors of a GADT.  We'll get a U(U,U) demand
+on x from the A branch, but that's a stupid demand for x itself, which
+has type 'a'. Indeed we get ASSERTs going off (notably in
+splitUseProdDmd, #8569).
+
+Bottom line: we really don't want to have a binder whose demand is more
+deeply-nested than its type.  There are various ways to tackle this.
+When processing (x |> g1), we could "trim" the incoming demand U(U,U)
+to match x's type.  But I'm currently doing so just at the moment when
+we pin a demand on a binder, in DmdAnal.findBndrDmd.
+
+
+Note [Threshold demands]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Threshold usage demand is generated to figure out if
+cardinality-instrumented demands of a binding's free variables should
+be unleashed. See also [Aggregated demand for cardinality].
+
+Note [Replicating polymorphic demands]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Some demands can be considered as polymorphic. Generally, it is
+applicable to such beasts as tops, bottoms as well as Head-Used and
+Head-stricts demands. For instance,
+
+S ~ S(L, ..., L)
+
+Also, when top or bottom is occurred as a result demand, it in fact
+can be expanded to saturate a callee's arity.
+-}
+
+splitProdDmd_maybe :: Demand -> Maybe [Demand]
+-- Split a product into its components, iff there is any
+-- useful information to be extracted thereby
+-- The demand is not necessarily strict!
+splitProdDmd_maybe (JD { sd = s, ud = u })
+  = case (s,u) of
+      (Str (SProd sx), Use _ u) | Just ux <- splitUseProdDmd (length sx) u
+                                -> Just (mkJointDmds sx ux)
+      (Str s, Use _ (UProd ux)) | Just sx <- splitStrProdDmd (length ux) s
+                                -> Just (mkJointDmds sx ux)
+      (Lazy,  Use _ (UProd ux)) -> Just (mkJointDmds (replicate (length ux) Lazy) ux)
+      _ -> Nothing
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                   Demand results
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+
+DmdResult:     Dunno CPRResult
+               /
+          Diverges
+
+
+CPRResult:         NoCPR
+                   /    \
+            RetProd    RetSum ConTag
+
+
+Product constructors return (Dunno (RetProd rs))
+In a fixpoint iteration, start from Diverges
+We have lubs, but not glbs; but that is ok.
+-}
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Constructed Product Result
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+data Termination r
+  = Diverges    -- Definitely diverges
+  | Dunno r     -- Might diverge or converge
+  deriving( Eq, Show )
+
+-- At this point, Termination is just the 'Lifted' lattice over 'r'
+-- (https://hackage.haskell.org/package/lattices/docs/Algebra-Lattice-Lifted.html)
+
+type DmdResult = Termination CPRResult
+
+data CPRResult = NoCPR          -- Top of the lattice
+               | RetProd        -- Returns a constructor from a product type
+               | RetSum ConTag  -- Returns a constructor from a data type
+               deriving( Eq, Show )
+
+lubCPR :: CPRResult -> CPRResult -> CPRResult
+lubCPR (RetSum t1) (RetSum t2)
+  | t1 == t2                       = RetSum t1
+lubCPR RetProd     RetProd     = RetProd
+lubCPR _ _                     = NoCPR
+
+lubDmdResult :: DmdResult -> DmdResult -> DmdResult
+lubDmdResult Diverges       r              = r
+lubDmdResult r              Diverges       = r
+lubDmdResult (Dunno c1)     (Dunno c2)     = Dunno (c1 `lubCPR` c2)
+-- This needs to commute with defaultDmd, i.e.
+-- defaultDmd (r1 `lubDmdResult` r2) = defaultDmd r1 `lubDmd` defaultDmd r2
+-- (See Note [Default demand on free variables] for why)
+
+bothDmdResult :: DmdResult -> Termination () -> DmdResult
+-- See Note [Asymmetry of 'both' for DmdType and DmdResult]
+bothDmdResult _ Diverges   = Diverges
+bothDmdResult r (Dunno {}) = r
+-- This needs to commute with defaultDmd, i.e.
+-- defaultDmd (r1 `bothDmdResult` r2) = defaultDmd r1 `bothDmd` defaultDmd r2
+-- (See Note [Default demand on free variables] for why)
+
+instance Outputable r => Outputable (Termination r) where
+  ppr Diverges      = char 'b'
+  ppr (Dunno c)     = ppr c
+
+instance Outputable CPRResult where
+  ppr NoCPR        = empty
+  ppr (RetSum n)   = char 'm' <> int n
+  ppr RetProd      = char 'm'
+
+seqDmdResult :: DmdResult -> ()
+seqDmdResult Diverges  = ()
+seqDmdResult (Dunno c) = seqCPRResult c
+
+seqCPRResult :: CPRResult -> ()
+seqCPRResult NoCPR        = ()
+seqCPRResult (RetSum n)   = n `seq` ()
+seqCPRResult RetProd      = ()
+
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Combined demand result                                             --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- [cprRes] lets us switch off CPR analysis
+-- by making sure that everything uses TopRes
+topRes, botRes :: DmdResult
+topRes = Dunno NoCPR
+botRes = Diverges
+
+cprSumRes :: ConTag -> DmdResult
+cprSumRes tag = Dunno $ RetSum tag
+
+cprProdRes :: [DmdType] -> DmdResult
+cprProdRes _arg_tys = Dunno $ RetProd
+
+vanillaCprProdRes :: Arity -> DmdResult
+vanillaCprProdRes _arity = Dunno $ RetProd
+
+isTopRes :: DmdResult -> Bool
+isTopRes (Dunno NoCPR) = True
+isTopRes _             = False
+
+-- | True if the result diverges or throws an exception
+isBotRes :: DmdResult -> Bool
+isBotRes Diverges   = True
+isBotRes (Dunno {}) = False
+
+trimCPRInfo :: Bool -> Bool -> DmdResult -> DmdResult
+trimCPRInfo trim_all trim_sums res
+  = trimR res
+  where
+    trimR (Dunno c) = Dunno (trimC c)
+    trimR res       = res
+
+    trimC (RetSum n)   | trim_all || trim_sums = NoCPR
+                       | otherwise             = RetSum n
+    trimC RetProd      | trim_all  = NoCPR
+                       | otherwise = RetProd
+    trimC NoCPR = NoCPR
+
+returnsCPR_maybe :: DmdResult -> Maybe ConTag
+returnsCPR_maybe (Dunno c) = retCPR_maybe c
+returnsCPR_maybe _         = Nothing
+
+retCPR_maybe :: CPRResult -> Maybe ConTag
+retCPR_maybe (RetSum t)  = Just t
+retCPR_maybe RetProd     = Just fIRST_TAG
+retCPR_maybe NoCPR       = Nothing
+
+-- See Notes [Default demand on free variables]
+-- and [defaultDmd vs. resTypeArgDmd]
+defaultDmd :: Termination r -> Demand
+defaultDmd (Dunno {}) = absDmd
+defaultDmd _          = botDmd  -- Diverges
+
+resTypeArgDmd :: Termination r -> Demand
+-- TopRes and BotRes are polymorphic, so that
+--      BotRes === (Bot -> BotRes) === ...
+--      TopRes === (Top -> TopRes) === ...
+-- This function makes that concrete
+-- Also see Note [defaultDmd vs. resTypeArgDmd]
+resTypeArgDmd (Dunno _) = topDmd
+resTypeArgDmd _         = botDmd   -- Diverges
+
+{-
+Note [defaultDmd and resTypeArgDmd]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These functions are similar: They express the demand on something not
+explicitly mentioned in the environment resp. the argument list. Yet they are
+different:
+ * Variables not mentioned in the free variables environment are definitely
+   unused, so we can use absDmd there.
+ * Further arguments *can* be used, of course. Hence topDmd is used.
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+           Demand environments and types
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+type DmdEnv = VarEnv Demand   -- See Note [Default demand on free variables]
+
+data DmdType = DmdType
+                  DmdEnv        -- Demand on explicitly-mentioned
+                                --      free variables
+                  [Demand]      -- Demand on arguments
+                  DmdResult     -- See [Nature of result demand]
+
+{-
+Note [Nature of result demand]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A DmdResult contains information about termination (currently distinguishing
+definite divergence and no information; it is possible to include definite
+convergence here), and CPR information about the result.
+
+The semantics of this depends on whether we are looking at a DmdType, i.e. the
+demand put on by an expression _under a specific incoming demand_ on its
+environment, or at a StrictSig describing a demand transformer.
+
+For a
+ * DmdType, the termination information is true given the demand it was
+   generated with, while for
+ * a StrictSig it holds after applying enough arguments.
+
+The CPR information, though, is valid after the number of arguments mentioned
+in the type is given. Therefore, when forgetting the demand on arguments, as in
+dmdAnalRhs, this needs to be considere (via removeDmdTyArgs).
+
+Consider
+  b2 x y = x `seq` y `seq` error (show x)
+this has a strictness signature of
+  <S><S>b
+meaning that "b2 `seq` ()" and "b2 1 `seq` ()" might well terminate, but
+for "b2 1 2 `seq` ()" we get definite divergence.
+
+For comparison,
+  b1 x = x `seq` error (show x)
+has a strictness signature of
+  <S>b
+and "b1 1 `seq` ()" is known to terminate.
+
+Now consider a function h with signature "<C(S)>", and the expression
+  e1 = h b1
+now h puts a demand of <C(S)> onto its argument, and the demand transformer
+turns it into
+  <S>b
+Now the DmdResult "b" does apply to us, even though "b1 `seq` ()" does not
+diverge, and we do not anything being passed to b.
+
+Note [Asymmetry of 'both' for DmdType and DmdResult]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+'both' for DmdTypes is *asymmetrical*, because there is only one
+result!  For example, given (e1 e2), we get a DmdType dt1 for e1, use
+its arg demand to analyse e2 giving dt2, and then do (dt1 `bothType` dt2).
+Similarly with
+  case e of { p -> rhs }
+we get dt_scrut from the scrutinee and dt_rhs from the RHS, and then
+compute (dt_rhs `bothType` dt_scrut).
+
+We
+ 1. combine the information on the free variables,
+ 2. take the demand on arguments from the first argument
+ 3. combine the termination results, but
+ 4. take CPR info from the first argument.
+
+3 and 4 are implementd in bothDmdResult.
+-}
+
+-- Equality needed for fixpoints in DmdAnal
+instance Eq DmdType where
+  (==) (DmdType fv1 ds1 res1)
+       (DmdType fv2 ds2 res2) = nonDetUFMToList fv1 == nonDetUFMToList fv2
+         -- It's OK to use nonDetUFMToList here because we're testing for
+         -- equality and even though the lists will be in some arbitrary
+         -- Unique order, it is the same order for both
+                              && ds1 == ds2 && res1 == res2
+
+lubDmdType :: DmdType -> DmdType -> DmdType
+lubDmdType d1 d2
+  = DmdType lub_fv lub_ds lub_res
+  where
+    n = max (dmdTypeDepth d1) (dmdTypeDepth d2)
+    (DmdType fv1 ds1 r1) = ensureArgs n d1
+    (DmdType fv2 ds2 r2) = ensureArgs n d2
+
+    lub_fv  = plusVarEnv_CD lubDmd fv1 (defaultDmd r1) fv2 (defaultDmd r2)
+    lub_ds  = zipWithEqual "lubDmdType" lubDmd ds1 ds2
+    lub_res = lubDmdResult r1 r2
+
+{-
+Note [The need for BothDmdArg]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Previously, the right argument to bothDmdType, as well as the return value of
+dmdAnalStar via postProcessDmdType, was a DmdType. But bothDmdType only needs
+to know about the free variables and termination information, but nothing about
+the demand put on arguments, nor cpr information. So we make that explicit by
+only passing the relevant information.
+-}
+
+type BothDmdArg = (DmdEnv, Termination ())
+
+mkBothDmdArg :: DmdEnv -> BothDmdArg
+mkBothDmdArg env = (env, Dunno ())
+
+toBothDmdArg :: DmdType -> BothDmdArg
+toBothDmdArg (DmdType fv _ r) = (fv, go r)
+  where
+    go (Dunno {}) = Dunno ()
+    go Diverges   = Diverges
+
+bothDmdType :: DmdType -> BothDmdArg -> DmdType
+bothDmdType (DmdType fv1 ds1 r1) (fv2, t2)
+    -- See Note [Asymmetry of 'both' for DmdType and DmdResult]
+    -- 'both' takes the argument/result info from its *first* arg,
+    -- using its second arg just for its free-var info.
+  = DmdType (plusVarEnv_CD bothDmd fv1 (defaultDmd r1) fv2 (defaultDmd t2))
+            ds1
+            (r1 `bothDmdResult` t2)
+
+instance Outputable DmdType where
+  ppr (DmdType fv ds res)
+    = hsep [hcat (map ppr ds) <> ppr res,
+            if null fv_elts then empty
+            else braces (fsep (map pp_elt fv_elts))]
+    where
+      pp_elt (uniq, dmd) = ppr uniq <> text "->" <> ppr dmd
+      fv_elts = nonDetUFMToList fv
+        -- It's OK to use nonDetUFMToList here because we only do it for
+        -- pretty printing
+
+emptyDmdEnv :: VarEnv Demand
+emptyDmdEnv = emptyVarEnv
+
+-- nopDmdType is the demand of doing nothing
+-- (lazy, absent, no CPR information, no termination information).
+-- Note that it is ''not'' the top of the lattice (which would be "may use everything"),
+-- so it is (no longer) called topDmd
+nopDmdType, botDmdType :: DmdType
+nopDmdType = DmdType emptyDmdEnv [] topRes
+botDmdType = DmdType emptyDmdEnv [] botRes
+
+cprProdDmdType :: Arity -> DmdType
+cprProdDmdType arity
+  = DmdType emptyDmdEnv [] (vanillaCprProdRes arity)
+
+isTopDmdType :: DmdType -> Bool
+isTopDmdType (DmdType env [] res)
+  | isTopRes res && isEmptyVarEnv env = True
+isTopDmdType _                        = False
+
+mkDmdType :: DmdEnv -> [Demand] -> DmdResult -> DmdType
+mkDmdType fv ds res = DmdType fv ds res
+
+dmdTypeDepth :: DmdType -> Arity
+dmdTypeDepth (DmdType _ ds _) = length ds
+
+-- Remove any demand on arguments. This is used in dmdAnalRhs on the body
+removeDmdTyArgs :: DmdType -> DmdType
+removeDmdTyArgs = ensureArgs 0
+
+-- This makes sure we can use the demand type with n arguments,
+-- It extends the argument list with the correct resTypeArgDmd
+-- It also adjusts the DmdResult: Divergence survives additional arguments,
+-- CPR information does not (and definite converge also would not).
+ensureArgs :: Arity -> DmdType -> DmdType
+ensureArgs n d | n == depth = d
+               | otherwise  = DmdType fv ds' r'
+  where depth = dmdTypeDepth d
+        DmdType fv ds r = d
+
+        ds' = take n (ds ++ repeat (resTypeArgDmd r))
+        r' = case r of    -- See [Nature of result demand]
+              Dunno _ -> topRes
+              _       -> r
+
+
+seqDmdType :: DmdType -> ()
+seqDmdType (DmdType env ds res) =
+  seqDmdEnv env `seq` seqDemandList ds `seq` seqDmdResult res `seq` ()
+
+seqDmdEnv :: DmdEnv -> ()
+seqDmdEnv env = seqEltsUFM seqDemandList env
+
+splitDmdTy :: DmdType -> (Demand, DmdType)
+-- Split off one function argument
+-- We already have a suitable demand on all
+-- free vars, so no need to add more!
+splitDmdTy (DmdType fv (dmd:dmds) res_ty) = (dmd, DmdType fv dmds res_ty)
+splitDmdTy ty@(DmdType _ [] res_ty)       = (resTypeArgDmd res_ty, ty)
+
+-- When e is evaluated after executing an IO action, and d is e's demand, then
+-- what of this demand should we consider, given that the IO action can cleanly
+-- exit?
+-- * We have to kill all strictness demands (i.e. lub with a lazy demand)
+-- * We can keep usage information (i.e. lub with an absent demand)
+-- * We have to kill definite divergence
+-- * We can keep CPR information.
+-- See Note [IO hack in the demand analyser] in DmdAnal
+deferAfterIO :: DmdType -> DmdType
+deferAfterIO d@(DmdType _ _ res) =
+    case d `lubDmdType` nopDmdType of
+        DmdType fv ds _ -> DmdType fv ds (defer_res res)
+  where
+  defer_res r@(Dunno {}) = r
+  defer_res _            = topRes  -- Diverges
+
+strictenDmd :: Demand -> CleanDemand
+strictenDmd (JD { sd = s, ud = u})
+  = JD { sd = poke_s s, ud = poke_u u }
+  where
+    poke_s Lazy      = HeadStr
+    poke_s (Str s)   = s
+    poke_u Abs       = UHead
+    poke_u (Use _ u) = u
+
+-- Deferring and peeling
+
+type DmdShell   -- Describes the "outer shell"
+                -- of a Demand
+   = JointDmd (Str ()) (Use ())
+
+toCleanDmd :: Demand -> (DmdShell, CleanDemand)
+-- Splits a Demand into its "shell" and the inner "clean demand"
+toCleanDmd (JD { sd = s, ud = u })
+  = (JD { sd = ss, ud = us }, JD { sd = s', ud = u' })
+    -- See Note [Analyzing with lazy demand and lambdas]
+    -- See Note [Analysing with absent demand]
+  where
+    (ss, s') = case s of
+                Str s' -> (Str (), s')
+                Lazy   -> (Lazy,   HeadStr)
+
+    (us, u') = case u of
+                 Use c u' -> (Use c (), u')
+                 Abs      -> (Abs,      Used)
+
+-- This is used in dmdAnalStar when post-processing
+-- a function's argument demand. So we only care about what
+-- does to free variables, and whether it terminates.
+-- see Note [The need for BothDmdArg]
+postProcessDmdType :: DmdShell -> DmdType -> BothDmdArg
+postProcessDmdType du@(JD { sd = ss }) (DmdType fv _ res_ty)
+    = (postProcessDmdEnv du fv, term_info)
+    where
+       term_info = case postProcessDmdResult ss res_ty of
+                     Dunno _   -> Dunno ()
+                     Diverges  -> Diverges
+
+postProcessDmdResult :: Str () -> DmdResult -> DmdResult
+postProcessDmdResult Lazy _   = topRes
+postProcessDmdResult _    res = res
+
+postProcessDmdEnv :: DmdShell -> DmdEnv -> DmdEnv
+postProcessDmdEnv ds@(JD { sd = ss, ud = us }) env
+  | Abs <- us       = emptyDmdEnv
+    -- In this case (postProcessDmd ds) == id; avoid a redundant rebuild
+    -- of the environment. Be careful, bad things will happen if this doesn't
+    -- match postProcessDmd (see #13977).
+  | Str _ <- ss
+  , Use One _ <- us = env
+  | otherwise       = mapVarEnv (postProcessDmd ds) env
+  -- For the Absent case just discard all usage information
+  -- We only processed the thing at all to analyse the body
+  -- See Note [Always analyse in virgin pass]
+
+reuseEnv :: DmdEnv -> DmdEnv
+reuseEnv = mapVarEnv (postProcessDmd
+                        (JD { sd = Str (), ud = Use Many () }))
+
+postProcessUnsat :: DmdShell -> DmdType -> DmdType
+postProcessUnsat ds@(JD { sd = ss }) (DmdType fv args res_ty)
+  = DmdType (postProcessDmdEnv ds fv)
+            (map (postProcessDmd ds) args)
+            (postProcessDmdResult ss res_ty)
+
+postProcessDmd :: DmdShell -> Demand -> Demand
+postProcessDmd (JD { sd = ss, ud = us }) (JD { sd = s, ud = a})
+  = JD { sd = s', ud = a' }
+  where
+    s' = case ss of
+           Lazy  -> Lazy
+           Str _ -> s
+    a' = case us of
+           Abs        -> Abs
+           Use Many _ -> markReusedDmd a
+           Use One  _ -> a
+
+-- Peels one call level from the demand, and also returns
+-- whether it was unsaturated (separately for strictness and usage)
+peelCallDmd :: CleanDemand -> (CleanDemand, DmdShell)
+-- Exploiting the fact that
+-- on the strictness side      C(B) = B
+-- and on the usage side       C(U) = U
+peelCallDmd (JD {sd = s, ud = u})
+  = (JD { sd = s', ud = u' }, JD { sd = ss, ud = us })
+  where
+    (s', ss) = case s of
+                 SCall s' -> (s',       Str ())
+                 HyperStr -> (HyperStr, Str ())
+                 _        -> (HeadStr,  Lazy)
+    (u', us) = case u of
+                 UCall c u' -> (u',   Use c    ())
+                 _          -> (Used, Use Many ())
+       -- The _ cases for usage includes UHead which seems a bit wrong
+       -- because the body isn't used at all!
+       -- c.f. the Abs case in toCleanDmd
+
+-- Peels that multiple nestings of calls clean demand and also returns
+-- whether it was unsaturated (separately for strictness and usage
+-- see Note [Demands from unsaturated function calls]
+peelManyCalls :: Int -> CleanDemand -> DmdShell
+peelManyCalls n (JD { sd = str, ud = abs })
+  = JD { sd = go_str n str, ud = go_abs n abs }
+  where
+    go_str :: Int -> StrDmd -> Str ()  -- True <=> unsaturated, defer
+    go_str 0 _          = Str ()
+    go_str _ HyperStr   = Str () -- == go_str (n-1) HyperStr, as HyperStr = Call(HyperStr)
+    go_str n (SCall d') = go_str (n-1) d'
+    go_str _ _          = Lazy
+
+    go_abs :: Int -> UseDmd -> Use ()      -- Many <=> unsaturated, or at least
+    go_abs 0 _              = Use One ()   --          one UCall Many in the demand
+    go_abs n (UCall One d') = go_abs (n-1) d'
+    go_abs _ _              = Use Many ()
+
+{-
+Note [Demands from unsaturated function calls]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Consider a demand transformer d1 -> d2 -> r for f.
+If a sufficiently detailed demand is fed into this transformer,
+e.g <C(C(S)), C1(C1(S))> arising from "f x1 x2" in a strict, use-once context,
+then d1 and d2 is precisely the demand unleashed onto x1 and x2 (similar for
+the free variable environment) and furthermore the result information r is the
+one we want to use.
+
+An anonymous lambda is also an unsaturated function all (needs one argument,
+none given), so this applies to that case as well.
+
+But the demand fed into f might be less than <C(C(S)), C1(C1(S))>. There are a few cases:
+ * Not enough demand on the strictness side:
+   - In that case, we need to zap all strictness in the demand on arguments and
+     free variables.
+   - Furthermore, we remove CPR information. It could be left, but given the incoming
+     demand is not enough to evaluate so far we just do not bother.
+   - And finally termination information: If r says that f diverges for sure,
+     then this holds when the demand guarantees that two arguments are going to
+     be passed. If the demand is lower, we may just as well converge.
+     If we were tracking definite convegence, than that would still hold under
+     a weaker demand than expected by the demand transformer.
+ * Not enough demand from the usage side: The missing usage can be expanded
+   using UCall Many, therefore this is subsumed by the third case:
+ * At least one of the uses has a cardinality of Many.
+   - Even if f puts a One demand on any of its argument or free variables, if
+     we call f multiple times, we may evaluate this argument or free variable
+     multiple times. So forget about any occurrence of "One" in the demand.
+
+In dmdTransformSig, we call peelManyCalls to find out if we are in any of these
+cases, and then call postProcessUnsat to reduce the demand appropriately.
+
+Similarly, dmdTransformDictSelSig and dmdAnal, when analyzing a Lambda, use
+peelCallDmd, which peels only one level, but also returns the demand put on the
+body of the function.
+-}
+
+peelFV :: DmdType -> Var -> (DmdType, Demand)
+peelFV (DmdType fv ds res) id = -- pprTrace "rfv" (ppr id <+> ppr dmd $$ ppr fv)
+                               (DmdType fv' ds res, dmd)
+  where
+  fv' = fv `delVarEnv` id
+  -- See Note [Default demand on free variables]
+  dmd  = lookupVarEnv fv id `orElse` defaultDmd res
+
+addDemand :: Demand -> DmdType -> DmdType
+addDemand dmd (DmdType fv ds res) = DmdType fv (dmd:ds) res
+
+findIdDemand :: DmdType -> Var -> Demand
+findIdDemand (DmdType fv _ res) id
+  = lookupVarEnv fv id `orElse` defaultDmd res
+
+{-
+Note [Default demand on free variables]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+If the variable is not mentioned in the environment of a demand type,
+its demand is taken to be a result demand of the type.
+    For the stricness component,
+     if the result demand is a Diverges, then we use HyperStr
+                                         else we use Lazy
+    For the usage component, we use Absent.
+So we use either absDmd or botDmd.
+
+Also note the equations for lubDmdResult (resp. bothDmdResult) noted there.
+
+Note [Always analyse in virgin pass]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Tricky point: make sure that we analyse in the 'virgin' pass. Consider
+   rec { f acc x True  = f (...rec { g y = ...g... }...)
+         f acc x False = acc }
+In the virgin pass for 'f' we'll give 'f' a very strict (bottom) type.
+That might mean that we analyse the sub-expression containing the
+E = "...rec g..." stuff in a bottom demand.  Suppose we *didn't analyse*
+E, but just returned botType.
+
+Then in the *next* (non-virgin) iteration for 'f', we might analyse E
+in a weaker demand, and that will trigger doing a fixpoint iteration
+for g.  But *because it's not the virgin pass* we won't start g's
+iteration at bottom.  Disaster.  (This happened in $sfibToList' of
+nofib/spectral/fibheaps.)
+
+So in the virgin pass we make sure that we do analyse the expression
+at least once, to initialise its signatures.
+
+Note [Analyzing with lazy demand and lambdas]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The insight for analyzing lambdas follows from the fact that for
+strictness S = C(L). This polymorphic expansion is critical for
+cardinality analysis of the following example:
+
+{-# NOINLINE build #-}
+build g = (g (:) [], g (:) [])
+
+h c z = build (\x ->
+                let z1 = z ++ z
+                 in if c
+                    then \y -> x (y ++ z1)
+                    else \y -> x (z1 ++ y))
+
+One can see that `build` assigns to `g` demand <L,C(C1(U))>.
+Therefore, when analyzing the lambda `(\x -> ...)`, we
+expect each lambda \y -> ... to be annotated as "one-shot"
+one. Therefore (\x -> \y -> x (y ++ z)) should be analyzed with a
+demand <C(C(..), C(C1(U))>.
+
+This is achieved by, first, converting the lazy demand L into the
+strict S by the second clause of the analysis.
+
+Note [Analysing with absent demand]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Suppose we analyse an expression with demand <L,A>.  The "A" means
+"absent", so this expression will never be needed.  What should happen?
+There are several wrinkles:
+
+* We *do* want to analyse the expression regardless.
+  Reason: Note [Always analyse in virgin pass]
+
+  But we can post-process the results to ignore all the usage
+  demands coming back. This is done by postProcessDmdType.
+
+* In a previous incarnation of GHC we needed to be extra careful in the
+  case of an *unlifted type*, because unlifted values are evaluated
+  even if they are not used.  Example (see #9254):
+     f :: (() -> (# Int#, () #)) -> ()
+          -- Strictness signature is
+          --    <C(S(LS)), 1*C1(U(A,1*U()))>
+          -- I.e. calls k, but discards first component of result
+     f k = case k () of (# _, r #) -> r
+
+     g :: Int -> ()
+     g y = f (\n -> (# case y of I# y2 -> y2, n #))
+
+  Here f's strictness signature says (correctly) that it calls its
+  argument function and ignores the first component of its result.
+  This is correct in the sense that it'd be fine to (say) modify the
+  function so that always returned 0# in the first component.
+
+  But in function g, we *will* evaluate the 'case y of ...', because
+  it has type Int#.  So 'y' will be evaluated.  So we must record this
+  usage of 'y', else 'g' will say 'y' is absent, and will w/w so that
+  'y' is bound to an aBSENT_ERROR thunk.
+
+  However, the argument of toCleanDmd always satisfies the let/app
+  invariant; so if it is unlifted it is also okForSpeculation, and so
+  can be evaluated in a short finite time -- and that rules out nasty
+  cases like the one above.  (I'm not quite sure why this was a
+  problem in an earlier version of GHC, but it isn't now.)
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                     Demand signatures
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+In a let-bound Id we record its strictness info.
+In principle, this strictness info is a demand transformer, mapping
+a demand on the Id into a DmdType, which gives
+        a) the free vars of the Id's value
+        b) the Id's arguments
+        c) an indication of the result of applying
+           the Id to its arguments
+
+However, in fact we store in the Id an extremely emascuated demand
+transfomer, namely
+
+                a single DmdType
+(Nevertheless we dignify StrictSig as a distinct type.)
+
+This DmdType gives the demands unleashed by the Id when it is applied
+to as many arguments as are given in by the arg demands in the DmdType.
+Also see Note [Nature of result demand] for the meaning of a DmdResult in a
+strictness signature.
+
+If an Id is applied to less arguments than its arity, it means that
+the demand on the function at a call site is weaker than the vanilla
+call demand, used for signature inference. Therefore we place a top
+demand on all arguments. Otherwise, the demand is specified by Id's
+signature.
+
+For example, the demand transformer described by the demand signature
+        StrictSig (DmdType {x -> <S,1*U>} <L,A><L,U(U,U)>m)
+says that when the function is applied to two arguments, it
+unleashes demand <S,1*U> on the free var x, <L,A> on the first arg,
+and <L,U(U,U)> on the second, then returning a constructor.
+
+If this same function is applied to one arg, all we can say is that it
+uses x with <L,U>, and its arg with demand <L,U>.
+-}
+
+newtype StrictSig = StrictSig DmdType
+                  deriving( Eq )
+
+instance Outputable StrictSig where
+   ppr (StrictSig ty) = ppr ty
+
+-- Used for printing top-level strictness pragmas in interface files
+pprIfaceStrictSig :: StrictSig -> SDoc
+pprIfaceStrictSig (StrictSig (DmdType _ dmds res))
+  = hcat (map ppr dmds) <> ppr res
+
+mkStrictSig :: DmdType -> StrictSig
+mkStrictSig dmd_ty = StrictSig dmd_ty
+
+mkClosedStrictSig :: [Demand] -> DmdResult -> StrictSig
+mkClosedStrictSig ds res = mkStrictSig (DmdType emptyDmdEnv ds res)
+
+splitStrictSig :: StrictSig -> ([Demand], DmdResult)
+splitStrictSig (StrictSig (DmdType _ dmds res)) = (dmds, res)
+
+increaseStrictSigArity :: Int -> StrictSig -> StrictSig
+-- Add extra arguments to a strictness signature
+increaseStrictSigArity arity_increase sig@(StrictSig dmd_ty@(DmdType env dmds res))
+  | isTopDmdType dmd_ty = sig
+  | arity_increase <= 0 = sig
+  | otherwise           = StrictSig (DmdType env dmds' res)
+  where
+    dmds' = replicate arity_increase topDmd ++ dmds
+
+etaExpandStrictSig :: Arity -> StrictSig -> StrictSig
+-- We are expanding (\x y. e) to (\x y z. e z)
+-- Add exta demands to the /end/ of the arg demands if necessary
+etaExpandStrictSig arity sig@(StrictSig dmd_ty@(DmdType env dmds res))
+  | isTopDmdType dmd_ty = sig
+  | arity_increase <= 0 = sig
+  | otherwise           = StrictSig (DmdType env dmds' res)
+  where
+    arity_increase = arity - length dmds
+    dmds' = dmds ++ replicate arity_increase topDmd
+
+isTopSig :: StrictSig -> Bool
+isTopSig (StrictSig ty) = isTopDmdType ty
+
+hasDemandEnvSig :: StrictSig -> Bool
+hasDemandEnvSig (StrictSig (DmdType env _ _)) = not (isEmptyVarEnv env)
+
+strictSigDmdEnv :: StrictSig -> DmdEnv
+strictSigDmdEnv (StrictSig (DmdType env _ _)) = env
+
+-- | True if the signature diverges or throws an exception
+isBottomingSig :: StrictSig -> Bool
+isBottomingSig (StrictSig (DmdType _ _ res)) = isBotRes res
+
+nopSig, botSig :: StrictSig
+nopSig = StrictSig nopDmdType
+botSig = StrictSig botDmdType
+
+cprProdSig :: Arity -> StrictSig
+cprProdSig arity = StrictSig (cprProdDmdType arity)
+
+seqStrictSig :: StrictSig -> ()
+seqStrictSig (StrictSig ty) = seqDmdType ty
+
+dmdTransformSig :: StrictSig -> CleanDemand -> DmdType
+-- (dmdTransformSig fun_sig dmd) considers a call to a function whose
+-- signature is fun_sig, with demand dmd.  We return the demand
+-- that the function places on its context (eg its args)
+dmdTransformSig (StrictSig dmd_ty@(DmdType _ arg_ds _)) cd
+  = postProcessUnsat (peelManyCalls (length arg_ds) cd) dmd_ty
+    -- see Note [Demands from unsaturated function calls]
+
+dmdTransformDataConSig :: Arity -> StrictSig -> CleanDemand -> DmdType
+-- Same as dmdTransformSig but for a data constructor (worker),
+-- which has a special kind of demand transformer.
+-- If the constructor is saturated, we feed the demand on
+-- the result into the constructor arguments.
+dmdTransformDataConSig arity (StrictSig (DmdType _ _ con_res))
+                             (JD { sd = str, ud = abs })
+  | Just str_dmds <- go_str arity str
+  , Just abs_dmds <- go_abs arity abs
+  = DmdType emptyDmdEnv (mkJointDmds str_dmds abs_dmds) con_res
+                -- Must remember whether it's a product, hence con_res, not TopRes
+
+  | otherwise   -- Not saturated
+  = nopDmdType
+  where
+    go_str 0 dmd        = splitStrProdDmd arity dmd
+    go_str n (SCall s') = go_str (n-1) s'
+    go_str n HyperStr   = go_str (n-1) HyperStr
+    go_str _ _          = Nothing
+
+    go_abs 0 dmd            = splitUseProdDmd arity dmd
+    go_abs n (UCall One u') = go_abs (n-1) u'
+    go_abs _ _              = Nothing
+
+dmdTransformDictSelSig :: StrictSig -> CleanDemand -> DmdType
+-- Like dmdTransformDataConSig, we have a special demand transformer
+-- for dictionary selectors.  If the selector is saturated (ie has one
+-- argument: the dictionary), we feed the demand on the result into
+-- the indicated dictionary component.
+dmdTransformDictSelSig (StrictSig (DmdType _ [dict_dmd] _)) cd
+   | (cd',defer_use) <- peelCallDmd cd
+   , Just jds <- splitProdDmd_maybe dict_dmd
+   = postProcessUnsat defer_use $
+     DmdType emptyDmdEnv [mkOnceUsedDmd $ mkProdDmd $ map (enhance cd') jds] topRes
+   | otherwise
+   = nopDmdType              -- See Note [Demand transformer for a dictionary selector]
+  where
+    enhance cd old | isAbsDmd old = old
+                   | otherwise    = mkOnceUsedDmd cd  -- This is the one!
+
+dmdTransformDictSelSig _ _ = panic "dmdTransformDictSelSig: no args"
+
+{-
+Note [Demand transformer for a dictionary selector]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+If we evaluate (op dict-expr) under demand 'd', then we can push the demand 'd'
+into the appropriate field of the dictionary. What *is* the appropriate field?
+We just look at the strictness signature of the class op, which will be
+something like: U(AAASAAAAA).  Then replace the 'S' by the demand 'd'.
+
+For single-method classes, which are represented by newtypes the signature
+of 'op' won't look like U(...), so the splitProdDmd_maybe will fail.
+That's fine: if we are doing strictness analysis we are also doing inlining,
+so we'll have inlined 'op' into a cast.  So we can bale out in a conservative
+way, returning nopDmdType.
+
+It is (just.. #8329) possible to be running strictness analysis *without*
+having inlined class ops from single-method classes.  Suppose you are using
+ghc --make; and the first module has a local -O0 flag.  So you may load a class
+without interface pragmas, ie (currently) without an unfolding for the class
+ops.   Now if a subsequent module in the --make sweep has a local -O flag
+you might do strictness analysis, but there is no inlining for the class op.
+This is weird, so I'm not worried about whether this optimises brilliantly; but
+it should not fall over.
+-}
+
+argsOneShots :: StrictSig -> Arity -> [[OneShotInfo]]
+-- See Note [Computing one-shot info]
+argsOneShots (StrictSig (DmdType _ arg_ds _)) n_val_args
+  | unsaturated_call = []
+  | otherwise = go arg_ds
+  where
+    unsaturated_call = arg_ds `lengthExceeds` n_val_args
+
+    go []               = []
+    go (arg_d : arg_ds) = argOneShots arg_d `cons` go arg_ds
+
+    -- Avoid list tail like [ [], [], [] ]
+    cons [] [] = []
+    cons a  as = a:as
+
+-- saturatedByOneShots n C1(C1(...)) = True,
+--   <=>
+-- there are at least n nested C1(..) calls
+-- See Note [Demand on the worker] in WorkWrap
+saturatedByOneShots :: Int -> Demand -> Bool
+saturatedByOneShots n (JD { ud = usg })
+  = case usg of
+      Use _ arg_usg -> go n arg_usg
+      _             -> False
+  where
+    go 0 _             = True
+    go n (UCall One u) = go (n-1) u
+    go _ _             = False
+
+argOneShots :: Demand          -- depending on saturation
+            -> [OneShotInfo]
+argOneShots (JD { ud = usg })
+  = case usg of
+      Use _ arg_usg -> go arg_usg
+      _             -> []
+  where
+    go (UCall One  u) = OneShotLam : go u
+    go (UCall Many u) = NoOneShotInfo : go u
+    go _              = []
+
+{- Note [Computing one-shot info]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider a call
+    f (\pqr. e1) (\xyz. e2) e3
+where f has usage signature
+    C1(C(C1(U))) C1(U) U
+Then argsOneShots returns a [[OneShotInfo]] of
+    [[OneShot,NoOneShotInfo,OneShot],  [OneShot]]
+The occurrence analyser propagates this one-shot infor to the
+binders \pqr and \xyz; see Note [Use one-shot information] in OccurAnal.
+-}
+
+-- | Returns true if an application to n args
+-- would diverge or throw an exception
+-- See Note [Unsaturated applications]
+appIsBottom :: StrictSig -> Int -> Bool
+appIsBottom (StrictSig (DmdType _ ds res)) n
+            | isBotRes res                   = not $ lengthExceeds ds n
+appIsBottom _                              _ = False
+
+{-
+Note [Unsaturated applications]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+If a function having bottom as its demand result is applied to a less
+number of arguments than its syntactic arity, we cannot say for sure
+that it is going to diverge. This is the reason why we use the
+function appIsBottom, which, given a strictness signature and a number
+of arguments, says conservatively if the function is going to diverge
+or not.
+
+Zap absence or one-shot information, under control of flags
+
+Note [Killing usage information]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The flags -fkill-one-shot and -fkill-absence let you switch off the generation
+of absence or one-shot information altogether.  This is only used for performance
+tests, to see how important they are.
+-}
+
+zapUsageEnvSig :: StrictSig -> StrictSig
+-- Remove the usage environment from the demand
+zapUsageEnvSig (StrictSig (DmdType _ ds r)) = mkClosedStrictSig ds r
+
+zapUsageDemand :: Demand -> Demand
+-- Remove the usage info, but not the strictness info, from the demand
+zapUsageDemand = kill_usage $ KillFlags
+    { kf_abs         = True
+    , kf_used_once   = True
+    , kf_called_once = True
+    }
+
+-- | Remove all 1* information (but not C1 information) from the demand
+zapUsedOnceDemand :: Demand -> Demand
+zapUsedOnceDemand = kill_usage $ KillFlags
+    { kf_abs         = False
+    , kf_used_once   = True
+    , kf_called_once = False
+    }
+
+-- | Remove all 1* information (but not C1 information) from the strictness
+--   signature
+zapUsedOnceSig :: StrictSig -> StrictSig
+zapUsedOnceSig (StrictSig (DmdType env ds r))
+    = StrictSig (DmdType env (map zapUsedOnceDemand ds) r)
+
+killUsageDemand :: DynFlags -> Demand -> Demand
+-- See Note [Killing usage information]
+killUsageDemand dflags dmd
+  | Just kfs <- killFlags dflags = kill_usage kfs dmd
+  | otherwise                    = dmd
+
+killUsageSig :: DynFlags -> StrictSig -> StrictSig
+-- See Note [Killing usage information]
+killUsageSig dflags sig@(StrictSig (DmdType env ds r))
+  | Just kfs <- killFlags dflags = StrictSig (DmdType env (map (kill_usage kfs) ds) r)
+  | otherwise                    = sig
+
+data KillFlags = KillFlags
+    { kf_abs         :: Bool
+    , kf_used_once   :: Bool
+    , kf_called_once :: Bool
+    }
+
+killFlags :: DynFlags -> Maybe KillFlags
+-- See Note [Killing usage information]
+killFlags dflags
+  | not kf_abs && not kf_used_once = Nothing
+  | otherwise                      = Just (KillFlags {..})
+  where
+    kf_abs         = gopt Opt_KillAbsence dflags
+    kf_used_once   = gopt Opt_KillOneShot dflags
+    kf_called_once = kf_used_once
+
+kill_usage :: KillFlags -> Demand -> Demand
+kill_usage kfs (JD {sd = s, ud = u}) = JD {sd = s, ud = zap_musg kfs u}
+
+zap_musg :: KillFlags -> ArgUse -> ArgUse
+zap_musg kfs Abs
+  | kf_abs kfs = useTop
+  | otherwise  = Abs
+zap_musg kfs (Use c u)
+  | kf_used_once kfs = Use Many (zap_usg kfs u)
+  | otherwise        = Use c    (zap_usg kfs u)
+
+zap_usg :: KillFlags -> UseDmd -> UseDmd
+zap_usg kfs (UCall c u)
+    | kf_called_once kfs = UCall Many (zap_usg kfs u)
+    | otherwise          = UCall c    (zap_usg kfs u)
+zap_usg kfs (UProd us)   = UProd (map (zap_musg kfs) us)
+zap_usg _   u            = u
+
+-- If the argument is a used non-newtype dictionary, give it strict
+-- demand. Also split the product type & demand and recur in order to
+-- similarly strictify the argument's contained used non-newtype
+-- superclass dictionaries. We use the demand as our recursive measure
+-- to guarantee termination.
+strictifyDictDmd :: Type -> Demand -> Demand
+strictifyDictDmd ty dmd = case getUseDmd dmd of
+  Use n _ |
+    Just (tycon, _arg_tys, _data_con, inst_con_arg_tys)
+      <- splitDataProductType_maybe ty,
+    not (isNewTyCon tycon), isClassTyCon tycon -- is a non-newtype dictionary
+    -> seqDmd `bothDmd` -- main idea: ensure it's strict
+       case splitProdDmd_maybe dmd of
+         -- superclass cycles should not be a problem, since the demand we are
+         -- consuming would also have to be infinite in order for us to diverge
+         Nothing -> dmd -- no components have interesting demand, so stop
+                        -- looking for superclass dicts
+         Just dmds
+           | all (not . isAbsDmd) dmds -> evalDmd
+             -- abstract to strict w/ arbitrary component use, since this
+             -- smells like reboxing; results in CBV boxed
+             --
+             -- TODO revisit this if we ever do boxity analysis
+           | otherwise -> case mkProdDmd $ zipWith strictifyDictDmd inst_con_arg_tys dmds of
+               JD {sd = s,ud = a} -> JD (Str s) (Use n a)
+             -- TODO could optimize with an aborting variant of zipWith since
+             -- the superclass dicts are always a prefix
+  _ -> dmd -- unused or not a dictionary
+
+strictifyDmd :: Demand -> Demand
+strictifyDmd dmd@(JD { sd = str })
+  = dmd { sd = str `bothArgStr` Str HeadStr }
+
+{-
+Note [HyperStr and Use demands]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The information "HyperStr" needs to be in the strictness signature, and not in
+the demand signature, because we still want to know about the demand on things. Consider
+
+    f (x,y) True  = error (show x)
+    f (x,y) False = x+1
+
+The signature of f should be <S(SL),1*U(1*U(U),A)><S,1*U>m. If we were not
+distinguishing the uses on x and y in the True case, we could either not figure
+out how deeply we can unpack x, or that we do not have to pass y.
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                     Serialisation
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+instance Binary StrDmd where
+  put_ bh HyperStr     = do putByte bh 0
+  put_ bh HeadStr      = do putByte bh 1
+  put_ bh (SCall s)    = do putByte bh 2
+                            put_ bh s
+  put_ bh (SProd sx)   = do putByte bh 3
+                            put_ bh sx
+  get bh = do
+         h <- getByte bh
+         case h of
+           0 -> do return HyperStr
+           1 -> do return HeadStr
+           2 -> do s  <- get bh
+                   return (SCall s)
+           _ -> do sx <- get bh
+                   return (SProd sx)
+
+instance Binary ArgStr where
+    put_ bh Lazy         = do
+            putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh (Str s)    = do
+            putByte bh 1
+            put_ bh s
+
+    get  bh = do
+            h <- getByte bh
+            case h of
+              0 -> return Lazy
+              _ -> do s  <- get bh
+                      return $ Str s
+
+instance Binary Count where
+    put_ bh One  = do putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh Many = do putByte bh 1
+
+    get  bh = do h <- getByte bh
+                 case h of
+                   0 -> return One
+                   _ -> return Many
+
+instance Binary ArgUse where
+    put_ bh Abs          = do
+            putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh (Use c u)    = do
+            putByte bh 1
+            put_ bh c
+            put_ bh u
+
+    get  bh = do
+            h <- getByte bh
+            case h of
+              0 -> return Abs
+              _ -> do c  <- get bh
+                      u  <- get bh
+                      return $ Use c u
+
+instance Binary UseDmd where
+    put_ bh Used         = do
+            putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh UHead        = do
+            putByte bh 1
+    put_ bh (UCall c u)    = do
+            putByte bh 2
+            put_ bh c
+            put_ bh u
+    put_ bh (UProd ux)   = do
+            putByte bh 3
+            put_ bh ux
+
+    get  bh = do
+            h <- getByte bh
+            case h of
+              0 -> return $ Used
+              1 -> return $ UHead
+              2 -> do c <- get bh
+                      u <- get bh
+                      return (UCall c u)
+              _ -> do ux <- get bh
+                      return (UProd ux)
+
+instance (Binary s, Binary u) => Binary (JointDmd s u) where
+    put_ bh (JD { sd = x, ud = y }) = do put_ bh x; put_ bh y
+    get  bh = do
+              x <- get bh
+              y <- get bh
+              return $ JD { sd = x, ud = y }
+
+instance Binary StrictSig where
+    put_ bh (StrictSig aa) = do
+            put_ bh aa
+    get bh = do
+          aa <- get bh
+          return (StrictSig aa)
+
+instance Binary DmdType where
+  -- Ignore DmdEnv when spitting out the DmdType
+  put_ bh (DmdType _ ds dr)
+       = do put_ bh ds
+            put_ bh dr
+  get bh
+      = do ds <- get bh
+           dr <- get bh
+           return (DmdType emptyDmdEnv ds dr)
+
+instance Binary DmdResult where
+  put_ bh (Dunno c)     = do { putByte bh 0; put_ bh c }
+  put_ bh Diverges      = putByte bh 1
+
+  get bh = do { h <- getByte bh
+              ; case h of
+                  0 -> do { c <- get bh; return (Dunno c) }
+                  _ -> return Diverges }
+
+instance Binary CPRResult where
+    put_ bh (RetSum n)   = do { putByte bh 0; put_ bh n }
+    put_ bh RetProd      = putByte bh 1
+    put_ bh NoCPR        = putByte bh 2
+
+    get  bh = do
+            h <- getByte bh
+            case h of
+              0 -> do { n <- get bh; return (RetSum n) }
+              1 -> return RetProd
+              _ -> return NoCPR
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/FieldLabel.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/FieldLabel.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/FieldLabel.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+{-
+%
+% (c) Adam Gundry 2013-2015
+%
+
+This module defines the representation of FieldLabels as stored in
+TyCons.  As well as a selector name, these have some extra structure
+to support the DuplicateRecordFields extension.
+
+In the normal case (with NoDuplicateRecordFields), a datatype like
+
+    data T = MkT { foo :: Int }
+
+has
+
+    FieldLabel { flLabel        = "foo"
+               , flIsOverloaded = False
+               , flSelector     = foo }.
+
+In particular, the Name of the selector has the same string
+representation as the label.  If DuplicateRecordFields
+is enabled, however, the same declaration instead gives
+
+    FieldLabel { flLabel        = "foo"
+               , flIsOverloaded = True
+               , flSelector     = $sel:foo:MkT }.
+
+Now the name of the selector ($sel:foo:MkT) does not match the label of
+the field (foo).  We must be careful not to show the selector name to
+the user!  The point of mangling the selector name is to allow a
+module to define the same field label in different datatypes:
+
+    data T = MkT { foo :: Int }
+    data U = MkU { foo :: Bool }
+
+Now there will be two FieldLabel values for 'foo', one in T and one in
+U.  They share the same label (FieldLabelString), but the selector
+functions differ.
+
+See also Note [Representing fields in AvailInfo] in Avail.
+
+Note [Why selector names include data constructors]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+As explained above, a selector name includes the name of the first
+data constructor in the type, so that the same label can appear
+multiple times in the same module.  (This is irrespective of whether
+the first constructor has that field, for simplicity.)
+
+We use a data constructor name, rather than the type constructor name,
+because data family instances do not have a representation type
+constructor name generated until relatively late in the typechecking
+process.
+
+Of course, datatypes with no constructors cannot have any fields.
+
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveFunctor #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveFoldable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveTraversable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}
+
+module FieldLabel ( FieldLabelString
+                  , FieldLabelEnv
+                  , FieldLbl(..)
+                  , FieldLabel
+                  , mkFieldLabelOccs
+                  ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import OccName
+import Name
+
+import FastString
+import FastStringEnv
+import Outputable
+import Binary
+
+import Data.Data
+
+-- | Field labels are just represented as strings;
+-- they are not necessarily unique (even within a module)
+type FieldLabelString = FastString
+
+-- | A map from labels to all the auxiliary information
+type FieldLabelEnv = DFastStringEnv FieldLabel
+
+
+type FieldLabel = FieldLbl Name
+
+-- | Fields in an algebraic record type
+data FieldLbl a = FieldLabel {
+      flLabel        :: FieldLabelString, -- ^ User-visible label of the field
+      flIsOverloaded :: Bool,             -- ^ Was DuplicateRecordFields on
+                                          --   in the defining module for this datatype?
+      flSelector     :: a                 -- ^ Record selector function
+    }
+  deriving (Eq, Functor, Foldable, Traversable)
+deriving instance Data a => Data (FieldLbl a)
+
+instance Outputable a => Outputable (FieldLbl a) where
+    ppr fl = ppr (flLabel fl) <> braces (ppr (flSelector fl))
+
+instance Binary a => Binary (FieldLbl a) where
+    put_ bh (FieldLabel aa ab ac) = do
+        put_ bh aa
+        put_ bh ab
+        put_ bh ac
+    get bh = do
+        ab <- get bh
+        ac <- get bh
+        ad <- get bh
+        return (FieldLabel ab ac ad)
+
+
+-- | Record selector OccNames are built from the underlying field name
+-- and the name of the first data constructor of the type, to support
+-- duplicate record field names.
+-- See Note [Why selector names include data constructors].
+mkFieldLabelOccs :: FieldLabelString -> OccName -> Bool -> FieldLbl OccName
+mkFieldLabelOccs lbl dc is_overloaded
+  = FieldLabel { flLabel = lbl, flIsOverloaded = is_overloaded
+               , flSelector = sel_occ }
+  where
+    str     = ":" ++ unpackFS lbl ++ ":" ++ occNameString dc
+    sel_occ | is_overloaded = mkRecFldSelOcc str
+            | otherwise     = mkVarOccFS lbl
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/Id.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/Id.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/Id.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,987 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+\section[Id]{@Ids@: Value and constructor identifiers}
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+-- |
+-- #name_types#
+-- GHC uses several kinds of name internally:
+--
+-- * 'OccName.OccName': see "OccName#name_types"
+--
+-- * 'RdrName.RdrName': see "RdrName#name_types"
+--
+-- * 'Name.Name': see "Name#name_types"
+--
+-- * 'Id.Id' represents names that not only have a 'Name.Name' but also a 'TyCoRep.Type' and some additional
+--   details (a 'IdInfo.IdInfo' and one of 'Var.LocalIdDetails' or 'IdInfo.GlobalIdDetails') that
+--   are added, modified and inspected by various compiler passes. These 'Var.Var' names may either
+--   be global or local, see "Var#globalvslocal"
+--
+-- * 'Var.Var': see "Var#name_types"
+
+module Id (
+        -- * The main types
+        Var, Id, isId,
+
+        -- * In and Out variants
+        InVar,  InId,
+        OutVar, OutId,
+
+        -- ** Simple construction
+        mkGlobalId, mkVanillaGlobal, mkVanillaGlobalWithInfo,
+        mkLocalId, mkLocalCoVar, mkLocalIdOrCoVar,
+        mkLocalIdOrCoVarWithInfo,
+        mkLocalIdWithInfo, mkExportedLocalId, mkExportedVanillaId,
+        mkSysLocal, mkSysLocalM, mkSysLocalOrCoVar, mkSysLocalOrCoVarM,
+        mkUserLocal, mkUserLocalOrCoVar,
+        mkTemplateLocals, mkTemplateLocalsNum, mkTemplateLocal,
+        mkWorkerId,
+
+        -- ** Taking an Id apart
+        idName, idType, idUnique, idInfo, idDetails,
+        recordSelectorTyCon,
+
+        -- ** Modifying an Id
+        setIdName, setIdUnique, Id.setIdType,
+        setIdExported, setIdNotExported,
+        globaliseId, localiseId,
+        setIdInfo, lazySetIdInfo, modifyIdInfo, maybeModifyIdInfo,
+        zapLamIdInfo, zapIdDemandInfo, zapIdUsageInfo, zapIdUsageEnvInfo,
+        zapIdUsedOnceInfo, zapIdTailCallInfo,
+        zapFragileIdInfo, zapIdStrictness, zapStableUnfolding,
+        transferPolyIdInfo,
+
+        -- ** Predicates on Ids
+        isImplicitId, isDeadBinder,
+        isStrictId,
+        isExportedId, isLocalId, isGlobalId,
+        isRecordSelector, isNaughtyRecordSelector,
+        isPatSynRecordSelector,
+        isDataConRecordSelector,
+        isClassOpId_maybe, isDFunId,
+        isPrimOpId, isPrimOpId_maybe,
+        isFCallId, isFCallId_maybe,
+        isDataConWorkId, isDataConWorkId_maybe,
+        isDataConWrapId, isDataConWrapId_maybe,
+        isDataConId_maybe,
+        idDataCon,
+        isConLikeId, isBottomingId, idIsFrom,
+        hasNoBinding,
+
+        -- ** Evidence variables
+        DictId, isDictId, isEvVar,
+
+        -- ** Join variables
+        JoinId, isJoinId, isJoinId_maybe, idJoinArity,
+        asJoinId, asJoinId_maybe, zapJoinId,
+
+        -- ** Inline pragma stuff
+        idInlinePragma, setInlinePragma, modifyInlinePragma,
+        idInlineActivation, setInlineActivation, idRuleMatchInfo,
+
+        -- ** One-shot lambdas
+        isOneShotBndr, isProbablyOneShotLambda,
+        setOneShotLambda, clearOneShotLambda,
+        updOneShotInfo, setIdOneShotInfo,
+        isStateHackType, stateHackOneShot, typeOneShot,
+
+        -- ** Reading 'IdInfo' fields
+        idArity,
+        idCallArity, idFunRepArity,
+        idUnfolding, realIdUnfolding,
+        idSpecialisation, idCoreRules, idHasRules,
+        idCafInfo,
+        idOneShotInfo, idStateHackOneShotInfo,
+        idOccInfo,
+        isNeverLevPolyId,
+
+        -- ** Writing 'IdInfo' fields
+        setIdUnfolding, setCaseBndrEvald,
+        setIdArity,
+        setIdCallArity,
+
+        setIdSpecialisation,
+        setIdCafInfo,
+        setIdOccInfo, zapIdOccInfo,
+
+        setIdDemandInfo,
+        setIdStrictness,
+
+        idDemandInfo,
+        idStrictness,
+
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import DynFlags
+import CoreSyn ( CoreRule, isStableUnfolding, evaldUnfolding,
+                 isCompulsoryUnfolding, Unfolding( NoUnfolding ) )
+
+import IdInfo
+import BasicTypes
+
+-- Imported and re-exported
+import Var( Id, CoVar, DictId, JoinId,
+            InId,  InVar,
+            OutId, OutVar,
+            idInfo, idDetails, setIdDetails, globaliseId, varType,
+            isId, isLocalId, isGlobalId, isExportedId )
+import qualified Var
+
+import Type
+import RepType
+import TysPrim
+import DataCon
+import Demand
+import Name
+import Module
+import Class
+import {-# SOURCE #-} PrimOp (PrimOp)
+import ForeignCall
+import Maybes
+import SrcLoc
+import Outputable
+import Unique
+import UniqSupply
+import FastString
+import Util
+
+-- infixl so you can say (id `set` a `set` b)
+infixl  1 `setIdUnfolding`,
+          `setIdArity`,
+          `setIdCallArity`,
+          `setIdOccInfo`,
+          `setIdOneShotInfo`,
+
+          `setIdSpecialisation`,
+          `setInlinePragma`,
+          `setInlineActivation`,
+          `idCafInfo`,
+
+          `setIdDemandInfo`,
+          `setIdStrictness`,
+
+          `asJoinId`,
+          `asJoinId_maybe`
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Basic Id manipulation}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+idName   :: Id -> Name
+idName    = Var.varName
+
+idUnique :: Id -> Unique
+idUnique  = Var.varUnique
+
+idType   :: Id -> Kind
+idType    = Var.varType
+
+setIdName :: Id -> Name -> Id
+setIdName = Var.setVarName
+
+setIdUnique :: Id -> Unique -> Id
+setIdUnique = Var.setVarUnique
+
+-- | Not only does this set the 'Id' 'Type', it also evaluates the type to try and
+-- reduce space usage
+setIdType :: Id -> Type -> Id
+setIdType id ty = seqType ty `seq` Var.setVarType id ty
+
+setIdExported :: Id -> Id
+setIdExported = Var.setIdExported
+
+setIdNotExported :: Id -> Id
+setIdNotExported = Var.setIdNotExported
+
+localiseId :: Id -> Id
+-- Make an Id with the same unique and type as the
+-- incoming Id, but with an *Internal* Name and *LocalId* flavour
+localiseId id
+  | ASSERT( isId id ) isLocalId id && isInternalName name
+  = id
+  | otherwise
+  = Var.mkLocalVar (idDetails id) (localiseName name) (idType id) (idInfo id)
+  where
+    name = idName id
+
+lazySetIdInfo :: Id -> IdInfo -> Id
+lazySetIdInfo = Var.lazySetIdInfo
+
+setIdInfo :: Id -> IdInfo -> Id
+setIdInfo id info = info `seq` (lazySetIdInfo id info)
+        -- Try to avoid space leaks by seq'ing
+
+modifyIdInfo :: HasDebugCallStack => (IdInfo -> IdInfo) -> Id -> Id
+modifyIdInfo fn id = setIdInfo id (fn (idInfo id))
+
+-- maybeModifyIdInfo tries to avoid unnecessary thrashing
+maybeModifyIdInfo :: Maybe IdInfo -> Id -> Id
+maybeModifyIdInfo (Just new_info) id = lazySetIdInfo id new_info
+maybeModifyIdInfo Nothing         id = id
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Simple Id construction}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Absolutely all Ids are made by mkId.  It is just like Var.mkId,
+but in addition it pins free-tyvar-info onto the Id's type,
+where it can easily be found.
+
+Note [Free type variables]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+At one time we cached the free type variables of the type of an Id
+at the root of the type in a TyNote.  The idea was to avoid repeating
+the free-type-variable calculation.  But it turned out to slow down
+the compiler overall. I don't quite know why; perhaps finding free
+type variables of an Id isn't all that common whereas applying a
+substitution (which changes the free type variables) is more common.
+Anyway, we removed it in March 2008.
+-}
+
+-- | For an explanation of global vs. local 'Id's, see "Var#globalvslocal"
+mkGlobalId :: IdDetails -> Name -> Type -> IdInfo -> Id
+mkGlobalId = Var.mkGlobalVar
+
+-- | Make a global 'Id' without any extra information at all
+mkVanillaGlobal :: Name -> Type -> Id
+mkVanillaGlobal name ty = mkVanillaGlobalWithInfo name ty vanillaIdInfo
+
+-- | Make a global 'Id' with no global information but some generic 'IdInfo'
+mkVanillaGlobalWithInfo :: Name -> Type -> IdInfo -> Id
+mkVanillaGlobalWithInfo = mkGlobalId VanillaId
+
+
+-- | For an explanation of global vs. local 'Id's, see "Var#globalvslocal"
+mkLocalId :: Name -> Type -> Id
+mkLocalId name ty = mkLocalIdWithInfo name ty vanillaIdInfo
+ -- It's tempting to ASSERT( not (isCoVarType ty) ), but don't. Sometimes,
+ -- the type is a panic. (Search invented_id)
+
+-- | Make a local CoVar
+mkLocalCoVar :: Name -> Type -> CoVar
+mkLocalCoVar name ty
+  = ASSERT( isCoVarType ty )
+    Var.mkLocalVar CoVarId name ty vanillaIdInfo
+
+-- | Like 'mkLocalId', but checks the type to see if it should make a covar
+mkLocalIdOrCoVar :: Name -> Type -> Id
+mkLocalIdOrCoVar name ty
+  | isCoVarType ty = mkLocalCoVar name ty
+  | otherwise      = mkLocalId    name ty
+
+-- | Make a local id, with the IdDetails set to CoVarId if the type indicates
+-- so.
+mkLocalIdOrCoVarWithInfo :: Name -> Type -> IdInfo -> Id
+mkLocalIdOrCoVarWithInfo name ty info
+  = Var.mkLocalVar details name ty info
+  where
+    details | isCoVarType ty = CoVarId
+            | otherwise      = VanillaId
+
+    -- proper ids only; no covars!
+mkLocalIdWithInfo :: Name -> Type -> IdInfo -> Id
+mkLocalIdWithInfo name ty info = Var.mkLocalVar VanillaId name ty info
+        -- Note [Free type variables]
+
+-- | Create a local 'Id' that is marked as exported.
+-- This prevents things attached to it from being removed as dead code.
+-- See Note [Exported LocalIds]
+mkExportedLocalId :: IdDetails -> Name -> Type -> Id
+mkExportedLocalId details name ty = Var.mkExportedLocalVar details name ty vanillaIdInfo
+        -- Note [Free type variables]
+
+mkExportedVanillaId :: Name -> Type -> Id
+mkExportedVanillaId name ty = Var.mkExportedLocalVar VanillaId name ty vanillaIdInfo
+        -- Note [Free type variables]
+
+
+-- | Create a system local 'Id'. These are local 'Id's (see "Var#globalvslocal")
+-- that are created by the compiler out of thin air
+mkSysLocal :: FastString -> Unique -> Type -> Id
+mkSysLocal fs uniq ty = ASSERT( not (isCoVarType ty) )
+                        mkLocalId (mkSystemVarName uniq fs) ty
+
+-- | Like 'mkSysLocal', but checks to see if we have a covar type
+mkSysLocalOrCoVar :: FastString -> Unique -> Type -> Id
+mkSysLocalOrCoVar fs uniq ty
+  = mkLocalIdOrCoVar (mkSystemVarName uniq fs) ty
+
+mkSysLocalM :: MonadUnique m => FastString -> Type -> m Id
+mkSysLocalM fs ty = getUniqueM >>= (\uniq -> return (mkSysLocal fs uniq ty))
+
+mkSysLocalOrCoVarM :: MonadUnique m => FastString -> Type -> m Id
+mkSysLocalOrCoVarM fs ty
+  = getUniqueM >>= (\uniq -> return (mkSysLocalOrCoVar fs uniq ty))
+
+-- | Create a user local 'Id'. These are local 'Id's (see "Var#globalvslocal") with a name and location that the user might recognize
+mkUserLocal :: OccName -> Unique -> Type -> SrcSpan -> Id
+mkUserLocal occ uniq ty loc = ASSERT( not (isCoVarType ty) )
+                              mkLocalId (mkInternalName uniq occ loc) ty
+
+-- | Like 'mkUserLocal', but checks if we have a coercion type
+mkUserLocalOrCoVar :: OccName -> Unique -> Type -> SrcSpan -> Id
+mkUserLocalOrCoVar occ uniq ty loc
+  = mkLocalIdOrCoVar (mkInternalName uniq occ loc) ty
+
+{-
+Make some local @Ids@ for a template @CoreExpr@.  These have bogus
+@Uniques@, but that's OK because the templates are supposed to be
+instantiated before use.
+-}
+
+-- | Workers get local names. "CoreTidy" will externalise these if necessary
+mkWorkerId :: Unique -> Id -> Type -> Id
+mkWorkerId uniq unwrkr ty
+  = mkLocalIdOrCoVar (mkDerivedInternalName mkWorkerOcc uniq (getName unwrkr)) ty
+
+-- | Create a /template local/: a family of system local 'Id's in bijection with @Int@s, typically used in unfoldings
+mkTemplateLocal :: Int -> Type -> Id
+mkTemplateLocal i ty = mkSysLocalOrCoVar (fsLit "v") (mkBuiltinUnique i) ty
+
+-- | Create a template local for a series of types
+mkTemplateLocals :: [Type] -> [Id]
+mkTemplateLocals = mkTemplateLocalsNum 1
+
+-- | Create a template local for a series of type, but start from a specified template local
+mkTemplateLocalsNum :: Int -> [Type] -> [Id]
+mkTemplateLocalsNum n tys = zipWith mkTemplateLocal [n..] tys
+
+{- Note [Exported LocalIds]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We use mkExportedLocalId for things like
+ - Dictionary functions (DFunId)
+ - Wrapper and matcher Ids for pattern synonyms
+ - Default methods for classes
+ - Pattern-synonym matcher and builder Ids
+ - etc
+
+They marked as "exported" in the sense that they should be kept alive
+even if apparently unused in other bindings, and not dropped as dead
+code by the occurrence analyser.  (But "exported" here does not mean
+"brought into lexical scope by an import declaration". Indeed these
+things are always internal Ids that the user never sees.)
+
+It's very important that they are *LocalIds*, not GlobalIds, for lots
+of reasons:
+
+ * We want to treat them as free variables for the purpose of
+   dependency analysis (e.g. CoreFVs.exprFreeVars).
+
+ * Look them up in the current substitution when we come across
+   occurrences of them (in Subst.lookupIdSubst). Lacking this we
+   can get an out-of-date unfolding, which can in turn make the
+   simplifier go into an infinite loop (#9857)
+
+ * Ensure that for dfuns that the specialiser does not float dict uses
+   above their defns, which would prevent good simplifications happening.
+
+ * The strictness analyser treats a occurrence of a GlobalId as
+   imported and assumes it contains strictness in its IdInfo, which
+   isn't true if the thing is bound in the same module as the
+   occurrence.
+
+In CoreTidy we must make all these LocalIds into GlobalIds, so that in
+importing modules (in --make mode) we treat them as properly global.
+That is what is happening in, say tidy_insts in TidyPgm.
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Special Ids}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | If the 'Id' is that for a record selector, extract the 'sel_tycon'. Panic otherwise.
+recordSelectorTyCon :: Id -> RecSelParent
+recordSelectorTyCon id
+  = case Var.idDetails id of
+        RecSelId { sel_tycon = parent } -> parent
+        _ -> panic "recordSelectorTyCon"
+
+
+isRecordSelector        :: Id -> Bool
+isNaughtyRecordSelector :: Id -> Bool
+isPatSynRecordSelector  :: Id -> Bool
+isDataConRecordSelector  :: Id -> Bool
+isPrimOpId              :: Id -> Bool
+isFCallId               :: Id -> Bool
+isDataConWorkId         :: Id -> Bool
+isDataConWrapId         :: Id -> Bool
+isDFunId                :: Id -> Bool
+
+isClassOpId_maybe       :: Id -> Maybe Class
+isPrimOpId_maybe        :: Id -> Maybe PrimOp
+isFCallId_maybe         :: Id -> Maybe ForeignCall
+isDataConWorkId_maybe   :: Id -> Maybe DataCon
+isDataConWrapId_maybe   :: Id -> Maybe DataCon
+
+isRecordSelector id = case Var.idDetails id of
+                        RecSelId {}     -> True
+                        _               -> False
+
+isDataConRecordSelector id = case Var.idDetails id of
+                        RecSelId {sel_tycon = RecSelData _} -> True
+                        _               -> False
+
+isPatSynRecordSelector id = case Var.idDetails id of
+                        RecSelId {sel_tycon = RecSelPatSyn _} -> True
+                        _               -> False
+
+isNaughtyRecordSelector id = case Var.idDetails id of
+                        RecSelId { sel_naughty = n } -> n
+                        _                               -> False
+
+isClassOpId_maybe id = case Var.idDetails id of
+                        ClassOpId cls -> Just cls
+                        _other        -> Nothing
+
+isPrimOpId id = case Var.idDetails id of
+                        PrimOpId _ -> True
+                        _          -> False
+
+isDFunId id = case Var.idDetails id of
+                        DFunId {} -> True
+                        _         -> False
+
+isPrimOpId_maybe id = case Var.idDetails id of
+                        PrimOpId op -> Just op
+                        _           -> Nothing
+
+isFCallId id = case Var.idDetails id of
+                        FCallId _ -> True
+                        _         -> False
+
+isFCallId_maybe id = case Var.idDetails id of
+                        FCallId call -> Just call
+                        _            -> Nothing
+
+isDataConWorkId id = case Var.idDetails id of
+                        DataConWorkId _ -> True
+                        _               -> False
+
+isDataConWorkId_maybe id = case Var.idDetails id of
+                        DataConWorkId con -> Just con
+                        _                 -> Nothing
+
+isDataConWrapId id = case Var.idDetails id of
+                       DataConWrapId _ -> True
+                       _               -> False
+
+isDataConWrapId_maybe id = case Var.idDetails id of
+                        DataConWrapId con -> Just con
+                        _                 -> Nothing
+
+isDataConId_maybe :: Id -> Maybe DataCon
+isDataConId_maybe id = case Var.idDetails id of
+                         DataConWorkId con -> Just con
+                         DataConWrapId con -> Just con
+                         _                 -> Nothing
+
+isJoinId :: Var -> Bool
+-- It is convenient in SetLevels.lvlMFE to apply isJoinId
+-- to the free vars of an expression, so it's convenient
+-- if it returns False for type variables
+isJoinId id
+  | isId id = case Var.idDetails id of
+                JoinId {} -> True
+                _         -> False
+  | otherwise = False
+
+isJoinId_maybe :: Var -> Maybe JoinArity
+isJoinId_maybe id
+ | isId id  = ASSERT2( isId id, ppr id )
+              case Var.idDetails id of
+                JoinId arity -> Just arity
+                _            -> Nothing
+ | otherwise = Nothing
+
+idDataCon :: Id -> DataCon
+-- ^ Get from either the worker or the wrapper 'Id' to the 'DataCon'. Currently used only in the desugarer.
+--
+-- INVARIANT: @idDataCon (dataConWrapId d) = d@: remember, 'dataConWrapId' can return either the wrapper or the worker
+idDataCon id = isDataConId_maybe id `orElse` pprPanic "idDataCon" (ppr id)
+
+hasNoBinding :: Id -> Bool
+-- ^ Returns @True@ of an 'Id' which may not have a
+-- binding, even though it is defined in this module.
+
+-- Data constructor workers used to be things of this kind, but
+-- they aren't any more.  Instead, we inject a binding for
+-- them at the CorePrep stage.
+-- EXCEPT: unboxed tuples, which definitely have no binding
+hasNoBinding id = case Var.idDetails id of
+                        PrimOpId _       -> True        -- See Note [Primop wrappers]
+                        FCallId _        -> True
+                        DataConWorkId dc -> isUnboxedTupleCon dc || isUnboxedSumCon dc
+                        _                -> isCompulsoryUnfolding (idUnfolding id)
+                                            -- See Note [Levity-polymorphic Ids]
+
+isImplicitId :: Id -> Bool
+-- ^ 'isImplicitId' tells whether an 'Id's info is implied by other
+-- declarations, so we don't need to put its signature in an interface
+-- file, even if it's mentioned in some other interface unfolding.
+isImplicitId id
+  = case Var.idDetails id of
+        FCallId {}       -> True
+        ClassOpId {}     -> True
+        PrimOpId {}      -> True
+        DataConWorkId {} -> True
+        DataConWrapId {} -> True
+                -- These are implied by their type or class decl;
+                -- remember that all type and class decls appear in the interface file.
+                -- The dfun id is not an implicit Id; it must *not* be omitted, because
+                -- it carries version info for the instance decl
+        _               -> False
+
+idIsFrom :: Module -> Id -> Bool
+idIsFrom mod id = nameIsLocalOrFrom mod (idName id)
+
+{- Note [Levity-polymorphic Ids]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Some levity-polymorphic Ids must be applied and and inlined, not left
+un-saturated.  Example:
+  unsafeCoerceId :: forall r1 r2 (a::TYPE r1) (b::TYPE r2). a -> b
+
+This has a compulsory unfolding because we can't lambda-bind those
+arguments.  But the compulsory unfolding may leave levity-polymorphic
+lambdas if it is not applied to enough arguments; e.g. (#14561)
+  bad :: forall (a :: TYPE r). a -> a
+  bad = unsafeCoerce#
+
+The desugar has special magic to detect such cases: DsExpr.badUseOfLevPolyPrimop.
+And we want that magic to apply to levity-polymorphic compulsory-inline things.
+The easiest way to do this is for hasNoBinding to return True of all things
+that have compulsory unfolding.  A very Ids with a compulsory unfolding also
+have a binding, but it does not harm to say they don't here, and its a very
+simple way to fix #14561.
+
+Note [Primop wrappers]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Currently hasNoBinding claims that PrimOpIds don't have a curried
+function definition.  But actually they do, in GHC.PrimopWrappers,
+which is auto-generated from prelude/primops.txt.pp.  So actually, hasNoBinding
+could return 'False' for PrimOpIds.
+
+But we'd need to add something in CoreToStg to swizzle any unsaturated
+applications of GHC.Prim.plusInt# to GHC.PrimopWrappers.plusInt#.
+
+Nota Bene: GHC.PrimopWrappers is needed *regardless*, because it's
+used by GHCi, which does not implement primops direct at all.
+-}
+
+isDeadBinder :: Id -> Bool
+isDeadBinder bndr | isId bndr = isDeadOcc (idOccInfo bndr)
+                  | otherwise = False   -- TyVars count as not dead
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+              Evidence variables
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+isEvVar :: Var -> Bool
+isEvVar var = isEvVarType (varType var)
+
+isDictId :: Id -> Bool
+isDictId id = isDictTy (idType id)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+              Join variables
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+idJoinArity :: JoinId -> JoinArity
+idJoinArity id = isJoinId_maybe id `orElse` pprPanic "idJoinArity" (ppr id)
+
+asJoinId :: Id -> JoinArity -> JoinId
+asJoinId id arity = WARN(not (isLocalId id),
+                         text "global id being marked as join var:" <+> ppr id)
+                    WARN(not (is_vanilla_or_join id),
+                         ppr id <+> pprIdDetails (idDetails id))
+                    id `setIdDetails` JoinId arity
+  where
+    is_vanilla_or_join id = case Var.idDetails id of
+                              VanillaId -> True
+                              JoinId {} -> True
+                              _         -> False
+
+zapJoinId :: Id -> Id
+-- May be a regular id already
+zapJoinId jid | isJoinId jid = zapIdTailCallInfo (jid `setIdDetails` VanillaId)
+                                 -- Core Lint may complain if still marked
+                                 -- as AlwaysTailCalled
+              | otherwise    = jid
+
+asJoinId_maybe :: Id -> Maybe JoinArity -> Id
+asJoinId_maybe id (Just arity) = asJoinId id arity
+asJoinId_maybe id Nothing      = zapJoinId id
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{IdInfo stuff}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+        ---------------------------------
+        -- ARITY
+idArity :: Id -> Arity
+idArity id = arityInfo (idInfo id)
+
+setIdArity :: Id -> Arity -> Id
+setIdArity id arity = modifyIdInfo (`setArityInfo` arity) id
+
+idCallArity :: Id -> Arity
+idCallArity id = callArityInfo (idInfo id)
+
+setIdCallArity :: Id -> Arity -> Id
+setIdCallArity id arity = modifyIdInfo (`setCallArityInfo` arity) id
+
+idFunRepArity :: Id -> RepArity
+idFunRepArity x = countFunRepArgs (idArity x) (idType x)
+
+-- | Returns true if an application to n args would diverge
+isBottomingId :: Var -> Bool
+isBottomingId v
+  | isId v    = isBottomingSig (idStrictness v)
+  | otherwise = False
+
+idStrictness :: Id -> StrictSig
+idStrictness id = strictnessInfo (idInfo id)
+
+setIdStrictness :: Id -> StrictSig -> Id
+setIdStrictness id sig = modifyIdInfo (`setStrictnessInfo` sig) id
+
+zapIdStrictness :: Id -> Id
+zapIdStrictness id = modifyIdInfo (`setStrictnessInfo` nopSig) id
+
+-- | This predicate says whether the 'Id' has a strict demand placed on it or
+-- has a type such that it can always be evaluated strictly (i.e an
+-- unlifted type, as of GHC 7.6).  We need to
+-- check separately whether the 'Id' has a so-called \"strict type\" because if
+-- the demand for the given @id@ hasn't been computed yet but @id@ has a strict
+-- type, we still want @isStrictId id@ to be @True@.
+isStrictId :: Id -> Bool
+isStrictId id
+  = ASSERT2( isId id, text "isStrictId: not an id: " <+> ppr id )
+         not (isJoinId id) && (
+           (isStrictType (idType id)) ||
+           -- Take the best of both strictnesses - old and new
+           (isStrictDmd (idDemandInfo id))
+         )
+
+        ---------------------------------
+        -- UNFOLDING
+idUnfolding :: Id -> Unfolding
+-- Do not expose the unfolding of a loop breaker!
+idUnfolding id
+  | isStrongLoopBreaker (occInfo info) = NoUnfolding
+  | otherwise                          = unfoldingInfo info
+  where
+    info = idInfo id
+
+realIdUnfolding :: Id -> Unfolding
+-- Expose the unfolding if there is one, including for loop breakers
+realIdUnfolding id = unfoldingInfo (idInfo id)
+
+setIdUnfolding :: Id -> Unfolding -> Id
+setIdUnfolding id unfolding = modifyIdInfo (`setUnfoldingInfo` unfolding) id
+
+idDemandInfo       :: Id -> Demand
+idDemandInfo       id = demandInfo (idInfo id)
+
+setIdDemandInfo :: Id -> Demand -> Id
+setIdDemandInfo id dmd = modifyIdInfo (`setDemandInfo` dmd) id
+
+setCaseBndrEvald :: StrictnessMark -> Id -> Id
+-- Used for variables bound by a case expressions, both the case-binder
+-- itself, and any pattern-bound variables that are argument of a
+-- strict constructor.  It just marks the variable as already-evaluated,
+-- so that (for example) a subsequent 'seq' can be dropped
+setCaseBndrEvald str id
+  | isMarkedStrict str = id `setIdUnfolding` evaldUnfolding
+  | otherwise          = id
+
+        ---------------------------------
+        -- SPECIALISATION
+
+-- See Note [Specialisations and RULES in IdInfo] in IdInfo.hs
+
+idSpecialisation :: Id -> RuleInfo
+idSpecialisation id = ruleInfo (idInfo id)
+
+idCoreRules :: Id -> [CoreRule]
+idCoreRules id = ruleInfoRules (idSpecialisation id)
+
+idHasRules :: Id -> Bool
+idHasRules id = not (isEmptyRuleInfo (idSpecialisation id))
+
+setIdSpecialisation :: Id -> RuleInfo -> Id
+setIdSpecialisation id spec_info = modifyIdInfo (`setRuleInfo` spec_info) id
+
+        ---------------------------------
+        -- CAF INFO
+idCafInfo :: Id -> CafInfo
+idCafInfo id = cafInfo (idInfo id)
+
+setIdCafInfo :: Id -> CafInfo -> Id
+setIdCafInfo id caf_info = modifyIdInfo (`setCafInfo` caf_info) id
+
+        ---------------------------------
+        -- Occurrence INFO
+idOccInfo :: Id -> OccInfo
+idOccInfo id = occInfo (idInfo id)
+
+setIdOccInfo :: Id -> OccInfo -> Id
+setIdOccInfo id occ_info = modifyIdInfo (`setOccInfo` occ_info) id
+
+zapIdOccInfo :: Id -> Id
+zapIdOccInfo b = b `setIdOccInfo` noOccInfo
+
+{-
+        ---------------------------------
+        -- INLINING
+The inline pragma tells us to be very keen to inline this Id, but it's still
+OK not to if optimisation is switched off.
+-}
+
+idInlinePragma :: Id -> InlinePragma
+idInlinePragma id = inlinePragInfo (idInfo id)
+
+setInlinePragma :: Id -> InlinePragma -> Id
+setInlinePragma id prag = modifyIdInfo (`setInlinePragInfo` prag) id
+
+modifyInlinePragma :: Id -> (InlinePragma -> InlinePragma) -> Id
+modifyInlinePragma id fn = modifyIdInfo (\info -> info `setInlinePragInfo` (fn (inlinePragInfo info))) id
+
+idInlineActivation :: Id -> Activation
+idInlineActivation id = inlinePragmaActivation (idInlinePragma id)
+
+setInlineActivation :: Id -> Activation -> Id
+setInlineActivation id act = modifyInlinePragma id (\prag -> setInlinePragmaActivation prag act)
+
+idRuleMatchInfo :: Id -> RuleMatchInfo
+idRuleMatchInfo id = inlinePragmaRuleMatchInfo (idInlinePragma id)
+
+isConLikeId :: Id -> Bool
+isConLikeId id = isDataConWorkId id || isConLike (idRuleMatchInfo id)
+
+{-
+        ---------------------------------
+        -- ONE-SHOT LAMBDAS
+-}
+
+idOneShotInfo :: Id -> OneShotInfo
+idOneShotInfo id = oneShotInfo (idInfo id)
+
+-- | Like 'idOneShotInfo', but taking the Horrible State Hack in to account
+-- See Note [The state-transformer hack] in CoreArity
+idStateHackOneShotInfo :: Id -> OneShotInfo
+idStateHackOneShotInfo id
+    | isStateHackType (idType id) = stateHackOneShot
+    | otherwise                   = idOneShotInfo id
+
+-- | Returns whether the lambda associated with the 'Id' is certainly applied at most once
+-- This one is the "business end", called externally.
+-- It works on type variables as well as Ids, returning True
+-- Its main purpose is to encapsulate the Horrible State Hack
+-- See Note [The state-transformer hack] in CoreArity
+isOneShotBndr :: Var -> Bool
+isOneShotBndr var
+  | isTyVar var                              = True
+  | OneShotLam <- idStateHackOneShotInfo var = True
+  | otherwise                                = False
+
+-- | Should we apply the state hack to values of this 'Type'?
+stateHackOneShot :: OneShotInfo
+stateHackOneShot = OneShotLam
+
+typeOneShot :: Type -> OneShotInfo
+typeOneShot ty
+   | isStateHackType ty = stateHackOneShot
+   | otherwise          = NoOneShotInfo
+
+isStateHackType :: Type -> Bool
+isStateHackType ty
+  | hasNoStateHack unsafeGlobalDynFlags
+  = False
+  | otherwise
+  = case tyConAppTyCon_maybe ty of
+        Just tycon -> tycon == statePrimTyCon
+        _          -> False
+        -- This is a gross hack.  It claims that
+        -- every function over realWorldStatePrimTy is a one-shot
+        -- function.  This is pretty true in practice, and makes a big
+        -- difference.  For example, consider
+        --      a `thenST` \ r -> ...E...
+        -- The early full laziness pass, if it doesn't know that r is one-shot
+        -- will pull out E (let's say it doesn't mention r) to give
+        --      let lvl = E in a `thenST` \ r -> ...lvl...
+        -- When `thenST` gets inlined, we end up with
+        --      let lvl = E in \s -> case a s of (r, s') -> ...lvl...
+        -- and we don't re-inline E.
+        --
+        -- It would be better to spot that r was one-shot to start with, but
+        -- I don't want to rely on that.
+        --
+        -- Another good example is in fill_in in PrelPack.hs.  We should be able to
+        -- spot that fill_in has arity 2 (and when Keith is done, we will) but we can't yet.
+
+isProbablyOneShotLambda :: Id -> Bool
+isProbablyOneShotLambda id = case idStateHackOneShotInfo id of
+                               OneShotLam    -> True
+                               NoOneShotInfo -> False
+
+setOneShotLambda :: Id -> Id
+setOneShotLambda id = modifyIdInfo (`setOneShotInfo` OneShotLam) id
+
+clearOneShotLambda :: Id -> Id
+clearOneShotLambda id = modifyIdInfo (`setOneShotInfo` NoOneShotInfo) id
+
+setIdOneShotInfo :: Id -> OneShotInfo -> Id
+setIdOneShotInfo id one_shot = modifyIdInfo (`setOneShotInfo` one_shot) id
+
+updOneShotInfo :: Id -> OneShotInfo -> Id
+-- Combine the info in the Id with new info
+updOneShotInfo id one_shot
+  | do_upd    = setIdOneShotInfo id one_shot
+  | otherwise = id
+  where
+    do_upd = case (idOneShotInfo id, one_shot) of
+                (NoOneShotInfo, _) -> True
+                (OneShotLam,    _) -> False
+
+-- The OneShotLambda functions simply fiddle with the IdInfo flag
+-- But watch out: this may change the type of something else
+--      f = \x -> e
+-- If we change the one-shot-ness of x, f's type changes
+
+zapInfo :: (IdInfo -> Maybe IdInfo) -> Id -> Id
+zapInfo zapper id = maybeModifyIdInfo (zapper (idInfo id)) id
+
+zapLamIdInfo :: Id -> Id
+zapLamIdInfo = zapInfo zapLamInfo
+
+zapFragileIdInfo :: Id -> Id
+zapFragileIdInfo = zapInfo zapFragileInfo
+
+zapIdDemandInfo :: Id -> Id
+zapIdDemandInfo = zapInfo zapDemandInfo
+
+zapIdUsageInfo :: Id -> Id
+zapIdUsageInfo = zapInfo zapUsageInfo
+
+zapIdUsageEnvInfo :: Id -> Id
+zapIdUsageEnvInfo = zapInfo zapUsageEnvInfo
+
+zapIdUsedOnceInfo :: Id -> Id
+zapIdUsedOnceInfo = zapInfo zapUsedOnceInfo
+
+zapIdTailCallInfo :: Id -> Id
+zapIdTailCallInfo = zapInfo zapTailCallInfo
+
+zapStableUnfolding :: Id -> Id
+zapStableUnfolding id
+ | isStableUnfolding (realIdUnfolding id) = setIdUnfolding id NoUnfolding
+ | otherwise                              = id
+
+{-
+Note [transferPolyIdInfo]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+This transfer is used in three places:
+        FloatOut (long-distance let-floating)
+        SimplUtils.abstractFloats (short-distance let-floating)
+        StgLiftLams (selectively lambda-lift local functions to top-level)
+
+Consider the short-distance let-floating:
+
+   f = /\a. let g = rhs in ...
+
+Then if we float thus
+
+   g' = /\a. rhs
+   f = /\a. ...[g' a/g]....
+
+we *do not* want to lose g's
+  * strictness information
+  * arity
+  * inline pragma (though that is bit more debatable)
+  * occurrence info
+
+Mostly this is just an optimisation, but it's *vital* to
+transfer the occurrence info.  Consider
+
+   NonRec { f = /\a. let Rec { g* = ..g.. } in ... }
+
+where the '*' means 'LoopBreaker'.  Then if we float we must get
+
+   Rec { g'* = /\a. ...(g' a)... }
+   NonRec { f = /\a. ...[g' a/g]....}
+
+where g' is also marked as LoopBreaker.  If not, terrible things
+can happen if we re-simplify the binding (and the Simplifier does
+sometimes simplify a term twice); see #4345.
+
+It's not so simple to retain
+  * worker info
+  * rules
+so we simply discard those.  Sooner or later this may bite us.
+
+If we abstract wrt one or more *value* binders, we must modify the
+arity and strictness info before transferring it.  E.g.
+      f = \x. e
+-->
+      g' = \y. \x. e
+      + substitute (g' y) for g
+Notice that g' has an arity one more than the original g
+-}
+
+transferPolyIdInfo :: Id        -- Original Id
+                   -> [Var]     -- Abstract wrt these variables
+                   -> Id        -- New Id
+                   -> Id
+transferPolyIdInfo old_id abstract_wrt new_id
+  = modifyIdInfo transfer new_id
+  where
+    arity_increase = count isId abstract_wrt    -- Arity increases by the
+                                                -- number of value binders
+
+    old_info        = idInfo old_id
+    old_arity       = arityInfo old_info
+    old_inline_prag = inlinePragInfo old_info
+    old_occ_info    = occInfo old_info
+    new_arity       = old_arity + arity_increase
+    new_occ_info    = zapOccTailCallInfo old_occ_info
+
+    old_strictness  = strictnessInfo old_info
+    new_strictness  = increaseStrictSigArity arity_increase old_strictness
+
+    transfer new_info = new_info `setArityInfo` new_arity
+                                 `setInlinePragInfo` old_inline_prag
+                                 `setOccInfo` new_occ_info
+                                 `setStrictnessInfo` new_strictness
+
+isNeverLevPolyId :: Id -> Bool
+isNeverLevPolyId = isNeverLevPolyIdInfo . idInfo
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/IdInfo.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/IdInfo.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/IdInfo.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,629 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1993-1998
+
+\section[IdInfo]{@IdInfos@: Non-essential information about @Ids@}
+
+(And a pretty good illustration of quite a few things wrong with
+Haskell. [WDP 94/11])
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+
+module IdInfo (
+        -- * The IdDetails type
+        IdDetails(..), pprIdDetails, coVarDetails, isCoVarDetails,
+        JoinArity, isJoinIdDetails_maybe,
+        RecSelParent(..),
+
+        -- * The IdInfo type
+        IdInfo,         -- Abstract
+        vanillaIdInfo, noCafIdInfo,
+
+        -- ** The OneShotInfo type
+        OneShotInfo(..),
+        oneShotInfo, noOneShotInfo, hasNoOneShotInfo,
+        setOneShotInfo,
+
+        -- ** Zapping various forms of Info
+        zapLamInfo, zapFragileInfo,
+        zapDemandInfo, zapUsageInfo, zapUsageEnvInfo, zapUsedOnceInfo,
+        zapTailCallInfo, zapCallArityInfo, zapUnfolding,
+
+        -- ** The ArityInfo type
+        ArityInfo,
+        unknownArity,
+        arityInfo, setArityInfo, ppArityInfo,
+
+        callArityInfo, setCallArityInfo,
+
+        -- ** Demand and strictness Info
+        strictnessInfo, setStrictnessInfo,
+        demandInfo, setDemandInfo, pprStrictness,
+
+        -- ** Unfolding Info
+        unfoldingInfo, setUnfoldingInfo,
+
+        -- ** The InlinePragInfo type
+        InlinePragInfo,
+        inlinePragInfo, setInlinePragInfo,
+
+        -- ** The OccInfo type
+        OccInfo(..),
+        isDeadOcc, isStrongLoopBreaker, isWeakLoopBreaker,
+        occInfo, setOccInfo,
+
+        InsideLam, OneBranch,
+        insideLam, notInsideLam, oneBranch, notOneBranch,
+
+        TailCallInfo(..),
+        tailCallInfo, isAlwaysTailCalled,
+
+        -- ** The RuleInfo type
+        RuleInfo(..),
+        emptyRuleInfo,
+        isEmptyRuleInfo, ruleInfoFreeVars,
+        ruleInfoRules, setRuleInfoHead,
+        ruleInfo, setRuleInfo,
+
+        -- ** The CAFInfo type
+        CafInfo(..),
+        ppCafInfo, mayHaveCafRefs,
+        cafInfo, setCafInfo,
+
+        -- ** Tick-box Info
+        TickBoxOp(..), TickBoxId,
+
+        -- ** Levity info
+        LevityInfo, levityInfo, setNeverLevPoly, setLevityInfoWithType,
+        isNeverLevPolyIdInfo
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import CoreSyn
+
+import Class
+import {-# SOURCE #-} PrimOp (PrimOp)
+import Name
+import VarSet
+import BasicTypes
+import DataCon
+import TyCon
+import PatSyn
+import Type
+import ForeignCall
+import Outputable
+import Module
+import Demand
+import Util
+
+-- infixl so you can say (id `set` a `set` b)
+infixl  1 `setRuleInfo`,
+          `setArityInfo`,
+          `setInlinePragInfo`,
+          `setUnfoldingInfo`,
+          `setOneShotInfo`,
+          `setOccInfo`,
+          `setCafInfo`,
+          `setStrictnessInfo`,
+          `setDemandInfo`,
+          `setNeverLevPoly`,
+          `setLevityInfoWithType`
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                     IdDetails
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Identifier Details
+--
+-- The 'IdDetails' of an 'Id' give stable, and necessary,
+-- information about the Id.
+data IdDetails
+  = VanillaId
+
+  -- | The 'Id' for a record selector
+  | RecSelId
+    { sel_tycon   :: RecSelParent
+    , sel_naughty :: Bool       -- True <=> a "naughty" selector which can't actually exist, for example @x@ in:
+                                --    data T = forall a. MkT { x :: a }
+    }                           -- See Note [Naughty record selectors] in TcTyClsDecls
+
+  | DataConWorkId DataCon       -- ^ The 'Id' is for a data constructor /worker/
+  | DataConWrapId DataCon       -- ^ The 'Id' is for a data constructor /wrapper/
+
+                                -- [the only reasons we need to know is so that
+                                --  a) to support isImplicitId
+                                --  b) when desugaring a RecordCon we can get
+                                --     from the Id back to the data con]
+  | ClassOpId Class             -- ^ The 'Id' is a superclass selector,
+                                -- or class operation of a class
+
+  | PrimOpId PrimOp             -- ^ The 'Id' is for a primitive operator
+  | FCallId ForeignCall         -- ^ The 'Id' is for a foreign call.
+                                -- Type will be simple: no type families, newtypes, etc
+
+  | TickBoxOpId TickBoxOp       -- ^ The 'Id' is for a HPC tick box (both traditional and binary)
+
+  | DFunId Bool                 -- ^ A dictionary function.
+       -- Bool = True <=> the class has only one method, so may be
+       --                  implemented with a newtype, so it might be bad
+       --                  to be strict on this dictionary
+
+  | CoVarId    -- ^ A coercion variable
+               -- This only covers /un-lifted/ coercions, of type
+               -- (t1 ~# t2) or (t1 ~R# t2), not their lifted variants
+  | JoinId JoinArity           -- ^ An 'Id' for a join point taking n arguments
+       -- Note [Join points] in CoreSyn
+
+-- | Recursive Selector Parent
+data RecSelParent = RecSelData TyCon | RecSelPatSyn PatSyn deriving Eq
+  -- Either `TyCon` or `PatSyn` depending
+  -- on the origin of the record selector.
+  -- For a data type family, this is the
+  -- /instance/ 'TyCon' not the family 'TyCon'
+
+instance Outputable RecSelParent where
+  ppr p = case p of
+            RecSelData ty_con -> ppr ty_con
+            RecSelPatSyn ps   -> ppr ps
+
+-- | Just a synonym for 'CoVarId'. Written separately so it can be
+-- exported in the hs-boot file.
+coVarDetails :: IdDetails
+coVarDetails = CoVarId
+
+-- | Check if an 'IdDetails' says 'CoVarId'.
+isCoVarDetails :: IdDetails -> Bool
+isCoVarDetails CoVarId = True
+isCoVarDetails _       = False
+
+isJoinIdDetails_maybe :: IdDetails -> Maybe JoinArity
+isJoinIdDetails_maybe (JoinId join_arity) = Just join_arity
+isJoinIdDetails_maybe _                   = Nothing
+
+instance Outputable IdDetails where
+    ppr = pprIdDetails
+
+pprIdDetails :: IdDetails -> SDoc
+pprIdDetails VanillaId = empty
+pprIdDetails other     = brackets (pp other)
+ where
+   pp VanillaId               = panic "pprIdDetails"
+   pp (DataConWorkId _)       = text "DataCon"
+   pp (DataConWrapId _)       = text "DataConWrapper"
+   pp (ClassOpId {})          = text "ClassOp"
+   pp (PrimOpId _)            = text "PrimOp"
+   pp (FCallId _)             = text "ForeignCall"
+   pp (TickBoxOpId _)         = text "TickBoxOp"
+   pp (DFunId nt)             = text "DFunId" <> ppWhen nt (text "(nt)")
+   pp (RecSelId { sel_naughty = is_naughty })
+                              = brackets $ text "RecSel" <>
+                                           ppWhen is_naughty (text "(naughty)")
+   pp CoVarId                 = text "CoVarId"
+   pp (JoinId arity)          = text "JoinId" <> parens (int arity)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{The main IdInfo type}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Identifier Information
+--
+-- An 'IdInfo' gives /optional/ information about an 'Id'.  If
+-- present it never lies, but it may not be present, in which case there
+-- is always a conservative assumption which can be made.
+--
+-- Two 'Id's may have different info even though they have the same
+-- 'Unique' (and are hence the same 'Id'); for example, one might lack
+-- the properties attached to the other.
+--
+-- Most of the 'IdInfo' gives information about the value, or definition, of
+-- the 'Id', independent of its usage. Exceptions to this
+-- are 'demandInfo', 'occInfo', 'oneShotInfo' and 'callArityInfo'.
+--
+-- Performance note: when we update 'IdInfo', we have to reallocate this
+-- entire record, so it is a good idea not to let this data structure get
+-- too big.
+data IdInfo
+  = IdInfo {
+        arityInfo       :: !ArityInfo,          -- ^ 'Id' arity
+        ruleInfo        :: RuleInfo,            -- ^ Specialisations of the 'Id's function which exist
+                                                -- See Note [Specialisations and RULES in IdInfo]
+        unfoldingInfo   :: Unfolding,           -- ^ The 'Id's unfolding
+        cafInfo         :: CafInfo,             -- ^ 'Id' CAF info
+        oneShotInfo     :: OneShotInfo,         -- ^ Info about a lambda-bound variable, if the 'Id' is one
+        inlinePragInfo  :: InlinePragma,        -- ^ Any inline pragma atached to the 'Id'
+        occInfo         :: OccInfo,             -- ^ How the 'Id' occurs in the program
+
+        strictnessInfo  :: StrictSig,      --  ^ A strictness signature
+
+        demandInfo      :: Demand,       -- ^ ID demand information
+        callArityInfo   :: !ArityInfo,   -- ^ How this is called.
+                                         -- n <=> all calls have at least n arguments
+
+        levityInfo      :: LevityInfo    -- ^ when applied, will this Id ever have a levity-polymorphic type?
+    }
+
+-- Setters
+
+setRuleInfo :: IdInfo -> RuleInfo -> IdInfo
+setRuleInfo       info sp = sp `seq` info { ruleInfo = sp }
+setInlinePragInfo :: IdInfo -> InlinePragma -> IdInfo
+setInlinePragInfo info pr = pr `seq` info { inlinePragInfo = pr }
+setOccInfo :: IdInfo -> OccInfo -> IdInfo
+setOccInfo        info oc = oc `seq` info { occInfo = oc }
+        -- Try to avoid space leaks by seq'ing
+
+setUnfoldingInfo :: IdInfo -> Unfolding -> IdInfo
+setUnfoldingInfo info uf
+  = -- We don't seq the unfolding, as we generate intermediate
+    -- unfoldings which are just thrown away, so evaluating them is a
+    -- waste of time.
+    -- seqUnfolding uf `seq`
+    info { unfoldingInfo = uf }
+
+setArityInfo :: IdInfo -> ArityInfo -> IdInfo
+setArityInfo      info ar  = info { arityInfo = ar  }
+setCallArityInfo :: IdInfo -> ArityInfo -> IdInfo
+setCallArityInfo info ar  = info { callArityInfo = ar  }
+setCafInfo :: IdInfo -> CafInfo -> IdInfo
+setCafInfo        info caf = info { cafInfo = caf }
+
+setOneShotInfo :: IdInfo -> OneShotInfo -> IdInfo
+setOneShotInfo      info lb = {-lb `seq`-} info { oneShotInfo = lb }
+
+setDemandInfo :: IdInfo -> Demand -> IdInfo
+setDemandInfo info dd = dd `seq` info { demandInfo = dd }
+
+setStrictnessInfo :: IdInfo -> StrictSig -> IdInfo
+setStrictnessInfo info dd = dd `seq` info { strictnessInfo = dd }
+
+-- | Basic 'IdInfo' that carries no useful information whatsoever
+vanillaIdInfo :: IdInfo
+vanillaIdInfo
+  = IdInfo {
+            cafInfo             = vanillaCafInfo,
+            arityInfo           = unknownArity,
+            ruleInfo            = emptyRuleInfo,
+            unfoldingInfo       = noUnfolding,
+            oneShotInfo         = NoOneShotInfo,
+            inlinePragInfo      = defaultInlinePragma,
+            occInfo             = noOccInfo,
+            demandInfo          = topDmd,
+            strictnessInfo      = nopSig,
+            callArityInfo       = unknownArity,
+            levityInfo          = NoLevityInfo
+           }
+
+-- | More informative 'IdInfo' we can use when we know the 'Id' has no CAF references
+noCafIdInfo :: IdInfo
+noCafIdInfo  = vanillaIdInfo `setCafInfo`    NoCafRefs
+        -- Used for built-in type Ids in MkId.
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[arity-IdInfo]{Arity info about an @Id@}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+For locally-defined Ids, the code generator maintains its own notion
+of their arities; so it should not be asking...  (but other things
+besides the code-generator need arity info!)
+-}
+
+-- | Arity Information
+--
+-- An 'ArityInfo' of @n@ tells us that partial application of this
+-- 'Id' to up to @n-1@ value arguments does essentially no work.
+--
+-- That is not necessarily the same as saying that it has @n@ leading
+-- lambdas, because coerces may get in the way.
+--
+-- The arity might increase later in the compilation process, if
+-- an extra lambda floats up to the binding site.
+type ArityInfo = Arity
+
+-- | It is always safe to assume that an 'Id' has an arity of 0
+unknownArity :: Arity
+unknownArity = 0
+
+ppArityInfo :: Int -> SDoc
+ppArityInfo 0 = empty
+ppArityInfo n = hsep [text "Arity", int n]
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Inline-pragma information}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Inline Pragma Information
+--
+-- Tells when the inlining is active.
+-- When it is active the thing may be inlined, depending on how
+-- big it is.
+--
+-- If there was an @INLINE@ pragma, then as a separate matter, the
+-- RHS will have been made to look small with a Core inline 'Note'
+--
+-- The default 'InlinePragInfo' is 'AlwaysActive', so the info serves
+-- entirely as a way to inhibit inlining until we want it
+type InlinePragInfo = InlinePragma
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+               Strictness
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+pprStrictness :: StrictSig -> SDoc
+pprStrictness sig = ppr sig
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        RuleInfo
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Specialisations and RULES in IdInfo]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Generally speaking, a GlobalId has an *empty* RuleInfo.  All their
+RULES are contained in the globally-built rule-base.  In principle,
+one could attach the to M.f the RULES for M.f that are defined in M.
+But we don't do that for instance declarations and so we just treat
+them all uniformly.
+
+The EXCEPTION is PrimOpIds, which do have rules in their IdInfo. That is
+jsut for convenience really.
+
+However, LocalIds may have non-empty RuleInfo.  We treat them
+differently because:
+  a) they might be nested, in which case a global table won't work
+  b) the RULE might mention free variables, which we use to keep things alive
+
+In TidyPgm, when the LocalId becomes a GlobalId, its RULES are stripped off
+and put in the global list.
+-}
+
+-- | Rule Information
+--
+-- Records the specializations of this 'Id' that we know about
+-- in the form of rewrite 'CoreRule's that target them
+data RuleInfo
+  = RuleInfo
+        [CoreRule]
+        DVarSet         -- Locally-defined free vars of *both* LHS and RHS
+                        -- of rules.  I don't think it needs to include the
+                        -- ru_fn though.
+                        -- Note [Rule dependency info] in OccurAnal
+
+-- | Assume that no specilizations exist: always safe
+emptyRuleInfo :: RuleInfo
+emptyRuleInfo = RuleInfo [] emptyDVarSet
+
+isEmptyRuleInfo :: RuleInfo -> Bool
+isEmptyRuleInfo (RuleInfo rs _) = null rs
+
+-- | Retrieve the locally-defined free variables of both the left and
+-- right hand sides of the specialization rules
+ruleInfoFreeVars :: RuleInfo -> DVarSet
+ruleInfoFreeVars (RuleInfo _ fvs) = fvs
+
+ruleInfoRules :: RuleInfo -> [CoreRule]
+ruleInfoRules (RuleInfo rules _) = rules
+
+-- | Change the name of the function the rule is keyed on on all of the 'CoreRule's
+setRuleInfoHead :: Name -> RuleInfo -> RuleInfo
+setRuleInfoHead fn (RuleInfo rules fvs)
+  = RuleInfo (map (setRuleIdName fn) rules) fvs
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[CG-IdInfo]{Code generator-related information}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- CafInfo is used to build Static Reference Tables (see simplStg/SRT.hs).
+
+-- | Constant applicative form Information
+--
+-- Records whether an 'Id' makes Constant Applicative Form references
+data CafInfo
+        = MayHaveCafRefs                -- ^ Indicates that the 'Id' is for either:
+                                        --
+                                        -- 1. A function or static constructor
+                                        --    that refers to one or more CAFs, or
+                                        --
+                                        -- 2. A real live CAF
+
+        | NoCafRefs                     -- ^ A function or static constructor
+                                        -- that refers to no CAFs.
+        deriving (Eq, Ord)
+
+-- | Assumes that the 'Id' has CAF references: definitely safe
+vanillaCafInfo :: CafInfo
+vanillaCafInfo = MayHaveCafRefs
+
+mayHaveCafRefs :: CafInfo -> Bool
+mayHaveCafRefs  MayHaveCafRefs = True
+mayHaveCafRefs _               = False
+
+instance Outputable CafInfo where
+   ppr = ppCafInfo
+
+ppCafInfo :: CafInfo -> SDoc
+ppCafInfo NoCafRefs = text "NoCafRefs"
+ppCafInfo MayHaveCafRefs = empty
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Bulk operations on IdInfo}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | This is used to remove information on lambda binders that we have
+-- setup as part of a lambda group, assuming they will be applied all at once,
+-- but turn out to be part of an unsaturated lambda as in e.g:
+--
+-- > (\x1. \x2. e) arg1
+zapLamInfo :: IdInfo -> Maybe IdInfo
+zapLamInfo info@(IdInfo {occInfo = occ, demandInfo = demand})
+  | is_safe_occ occ && is_safe_dmd demand
+  = Nothing
+  | otherwise
+  = Just (info {occInfo = safe_occ, demandInfo = topDmd})
+  where
+        -- The "unsafe" occ info is the ones that say I'm not in a lambda
+        -- because that might not be true for an unsaturated lambda
+    is_safe_occ occ | isAlwaysTailCalled occ     = False
+    is_safe_occ (OneOcc { occ_in_lam = in_lam }) = in_lam
+    is_safe_occ _other                           = True
+
+    safe_occ = case occ of
+                 OneOcc{} -> occ { occ_in_lam = True
+                                 , occ_tail   = NoTailCallInfo }
+                 IAmALoopBreaker{}
+                          -> occ { occ_tail   = NoTailCallInfo }
+                 _other   -> occ
+
+    is_safe_dmd dmd = not (isStrictDmd dmd)
+
+-- | Remove all demand info on the 'IdInfo'
+zapDemandInfo :: IdInfo -> Maybe IdInfo
+zapDemandInfo info = Just (info {demandInfo = topDmd})
+
+-- | Remove usage (but not strictness) info on the 'IdInfo'
+zapUsageInfo :: IdInfo -> Maybe IdInfo
+zapUsageInfo info = Just (info {demandInfo = zapUsageDemand (demandInfo info)})
+
+-- | Remove usage environment info from the strictness signature on the 'IdInfo'
+zapUsageEnvInfo :: IdInfo -> Maybe IdInfo
+zapUsageEnvInfo info
+    | hasDemandEnvSig (strictnessInfo info)
+    = Just (info {strictnessInfo = zapUsageEnvSig (strictnessInfo info)})
+    | otherwise
+    = Nothing
+
+zapUsedOnceInfo :: IdInfo -> Maybe IdInfo
+zapUsedOnceInfo info
+    = Just $ info { strictnessInfo = zapUsedOnceSig    (strictnessInfo info)
+                  , demandInfo     = zapUsedOnceDemand (demandInfo     info) }
+
+zapFragileInfo :: IdInfo -> Maybe IdInfo
+-- ^ Zap info that depends on free variables
+zapFragileInfo info@(IdInfo { occInfo = occ, unfoldingInfo = unf })
+  = new_unf `seq`  -- The unfolding field is not (currently) strict, so we
+                   -- force it here to avoid a (zapFragileUnfolding unf) thunk
+                   -- which might leak space
+    Just (info `setRuleInfo` emptyRuleInfo
+               `setUnfoldingInfo` new_unf
+               `setOccInfo`       zapFragileOcc occ)
+  where
+    new_unf = zapFragileUnfolding unf
+
+zapFragileUnfolding :: Unfolding -> Unfolding
+zapFragileUnfolding unf
+ | isFragileUnfolding unf = noUnfolding
+ | otherwise              = unf
+
+zapUnfolding :: Unfolding -> Unfolding
+-- Squash all unfolding info, preserving only evaluated-ness
+zapUnfolding unf | isEvaldUnfolding unf = evaldUnfolding
+                 | otherwise            = noUnfolding
+
+zapTailCallInfo :: IdInfo -> Maybe IdInfo
+zapTailCallInfo info
+  = case occInfo info of
+      occ | isAlwaysTailCalled occ -> Just (info `setOccInfo` safe_occ)
+          | otherwise              -> Nothing
+        where
+          safe_occ = occ { occ_tail = NoTailCallInfo }
+
+zapCallArityInfo :: IdInfo -> IdInfo
+zapCallArityInfo info = setCallArityInfo info 0
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{TickBoxOp}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+type TickBoxId = Int
+
+-- | Tick box for Hpc-style coverage
+data TickBoxOp
+   = TickBox Module {-# UNPACK #-} !TickBoxId
+
+instance Outputable TickBoxOp where
+    ppr (TickBox mod n)         = text "tick" <+> ppr (mod,n)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+   Levity
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Levity info]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Ids store whether or not they can be levity-polymorphic at any amount
+of saturation. This is helpful in optimizing the levity-polymorphism check
+done in the desugarer, where we can usually learn that something is not
+levity-polymorphic without actually figuring out its type. See
+isExprLevPoly in CoreUtils for where this info is used. Storing
+this is required to prevent perf/compiler/T5631 from blowing up.
+
+-}
+
+-- See Note [Levity info]
+data LevityInfo = NoLevityInfo  -- always safe
+                | NeverLevityPolymorphic
+  deriving Eq
+
+instance Outputable LevityInfo where
+  ppr NoLevityInfo           = text "NoLevityInfo"
+  ppr NeverLevityPolymorphic = text "NeverLevityPolymorphic"
+
+-- | Marks an IdInfo describing an Id that is never levity polymorphic (even when
+-- applied). The Type is only there for checking that it's really never levity
+-- polymorphic
+setNeverLevPoly :: HasDebugCallStack => IdInfo -> Type -> IdInfo
+setNeverLevPoly info ty
+  = ASSERT2( not (resultIsLevPoly ty), ppr ty )
+    info { levityInfo = NeverLevityPolymorphic }
+
+setLevityInfoWithType :: IdInfo -> Type -> IdInfo
+setLevityInfoWithType info ty
+  | not (resultIsLevPoly ty)
+  = info { levityInfo = NeverLevityPolymorphic }
+  | otherwise
+  = info
+
+isNeverLevPolyIdInfo :: IdInfo -> Bool
+isNeverLevPolyIdInfo info
+  | NeverLevityPolymorphic <- levityInfo info = True
+  | otherwise                                 = False
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/IdInfo.hs-boot b/compiler/basicTypes/IdInfo.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/IdInfo.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+module IdInfo where
+import GhcPrelude
+import Outputable
+data IdInfo
+data IdDetails
+
+vanillaIdInfo :: IdInfo
+coVarDetails :: IdDetails
+isCoVarDetails :: IdDetails -> Bool
+pprIdDetails :: IdDetails -> SDoc
+
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/Lexeme.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/Lexeme.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/Lexeme.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+-- (c) The GHC Team
+--
+-- Functions to evaluate whether or not a string is a valid identifier.
+-- There is considerable overlap between the logic here and the logic
+-- in Lexer.x, but sadly there seems to be no way to merge them.
+
+module Lexeme (
+          -- * Lexical characteristics of Haskell names
+
+          -- | Use these functions to figure what kind of name a 'FastString'
+          -- represents; these functions do /not/ check that the identifier
+          -- is valid.
+
+        isLexCon, isLexVar, isLexId, isLexSym,
+        isLexConId, isLexConSym, isLexVarId, isLexVarSym,
+        startsVarSym, startsVarId, startsConSym, startsConId,
+
+          -- * Validating identifiers
+
+          -- | These functions (working over plain old 'String's) check
+          -- to make sure that the identifier is valid.
+        okVarOcc, okConOcc, okTcOcc,
+        okVarIdOcc, okVarSymOcc, okConIdOcc, okConSymOcc
+
+        -- Some of the exports above are not used within GHC, but may
+        -- be of value to GHC API users.
+
+  ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import FastString
+
+import Data.Char
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+
+import GHC.Lexeme
+
+{-
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+    Lexical categories
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+These functions test strings to see if they fit the lexical categories
+defined in the Haskell report.
+
+Note [Classification of generated names]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Some names generated for internal use can show up in debugging output,
+e.g.  when using -ddump-simpl. These generated names start with a $
+but should still be pretty-printed using prefix notation. We make sure
+this is the case in isLexVarSym by only classifying a name as a symbol
+if all its characters are symbols, not just its first one.
+-}
+
+isLexCon,   isLexVar,    isLexId,    isLexSym    :: FastString -> Bool
+isLexConId, isLexConSym, isLexVarId, isLexVarSym :: FastString -> Bool
+
+isLexCon cs = isLexConId  cs || isLexConSym cs
+isLexVar cs = isLexVarId  cs || isLexVarSym cs
+
+isLexId  cs = isLexConId  cs || isLexVarId  cs
+isLexSym cs = isLexConSym cs || isLexVarSym cs
+
+-------------
+isLexConId cs                           -- Prefix type or data constructors
+  | nullFS cs          = False          --      e.g. "Foo", "[]", "(,)"
+  | cs == (fsLit "[]") = True
+  | otherwise          = startsConId (headFS cs)
+
+isLexVarId cs                           -- Ordinary prefix identifiers
+  | nullFS cs         = False           --      e.g. "x", "_x"
+  | otherwise         = startsVarId (headFS cs)
+
+isLexConSym cs                          -- Infix type or data constructors
+  | nullFS cs          = False          --      e.g. ":-:", ":", "->"
+  | cs == (fsLit "->") = True
+  | otherwise          = startsConSym (headFS cs)
+
+isLexVarSym fs                          -- Infix identifiers e.g. "+"
+  | fs == (fsLit "~R#") = True
+  | otherwise
+  = case (if nullFS fs then [] else unpackFS fs) of
+      [] -> False
+      (c:cs) -> startsVarSym c && all isVarSymChar cs
+        -- See Note [Classification of generated names]
+
+{-
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+    Detecting valid names for Template Haskell
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+-}
+
+----------------------
+-- External interface
+----------------------
+
+-- | Is this an acceptable variable name?
+okVarOcc :: String -> Bool
+okVarOcc str@(c:_)
+  | startsVarId c
+  = okVarIdOcc str
+  | startsVarSym c
+  = okVarSymOcc str
+okVarOcc _ = False
+
+-- | Is this an acceptable constructor name?
+okConOcc :: String -> Bool
+okConOcc str@(c:_)
+  | startsConId c
+  = okConIdOcc str
+  | startsConSym c
+  = okConSymOcc str
+  | str == "[]"
+  = True
+okConOcc _ = False
+
+-- | Is this an acceptable type name?
+okTcOcc :: String -> Bool
+okTcOcc "[]" = True
+okTcOcc "->" = True
+okTcOcc "~"  = True
+okTcOcc str@(c:_)
+  | startsConId c
+  = okConIdOcc str
+  | startsConSym c
+  = okConSymOcc str
+  | startsVarSym c
+  = okVarSymOcc str
+okTcOcc _ = False
+
+-- | Is this an acceptable alphanumeric variable name, assuming it starts
+-- with an acceptable letter?
+okVarIdOcc :: String -> Bool
+okVarIdOcc str = okIdOcc str &&
+                 -- admit "_" as a valid identifier.  Required to support typed
+                 -- holes in Template Haskell.  See #10267
+                 (str == "_" || not (str `Set.member` reservedIds))
+
+-- | Is this an acceptable symbolic variable name, assuming it starts
+-- with an acceptable character?
+okVarSymOcc :: String -> Bool
+okVarSymOcc str = all okSymChar str &&
+                  not (str `Set.member` reservedOps) &&
+                  not (isDashes str)
+
+-- | Is this an acceptable alphanumeric constructor name, assuming it
+-- starts with an acceptable letter?
+okConIdOcc :: String -> Bool
+okConIdOcc str = okIdOcc str ||
+                 is_tuple_name1 True  str ||
+                   -- Is it a boxed tuple...
+                 is_tuple_name1 False str ||
+                   -- ...or an unboxed tuple (#12407)...
+                 is_sum_name1 str
+                   -- ...or an unboxed sum (#12514)?
+  where
+    -- check for tuple name, starting at the beginning
+    is_tuple_name1 True  ('(' : rest)       = is_tuple_name2 True  rest
+    is_tuple_name1 False ('(' : '#' : rest) = is_tuple_name2 False rest
+    is_tuple_name1 _     _                  = False
+
+    -- check for tuple tail
+    is_tuple_name2 True  ")"          = True
+    is_tuple_name2 False "#)"         = True
+    is_tuple_name2 boxed (',' : rest) = is_tuple_name2 boxed rest
+    is_tuple_name2 boxed (ws  : rest)
+      | isSpace ws                    = is_tuple_name2 boxed rest
+    is_tuple_name2 _     _            = False
+
+    -- check for sum name, starting at the beginning
+    is_sum_name1 ('(' : '#' : rest) = is_sum_name2 False rest
+    is_sum_name1 _                  = False
+
+    -- check for sum tail, only allowing at most one underscore
+    is_sum_name2 _          "#)"         = True
+    is_sum_name2 underscore ('|' : rest) = is_sum_name2 underscore rest
+    is_sum_name2 False      ('_' : rest) = is_sum_name2 True rest
+    is_sum_name2 underscore (ws  : rest)
+      | isSpace ws                       = is_sum_name2 underscore rest
+    is_sum_name2 _          _            = False
+
+-- | Is this an acceptable symbolic constructor name, assuming it
+-- starts with an acceptable character?
+okConSymOcc :: String -> Bool
+okConSymOcc ":" = True
+okConSymOcc str = all okSymChar str &&
+                  not (str `Set.member` reservedOps)
+
+----------------------
+-- Internal functions
+----------------------
+
+-- | Is this string an acceptable id, possibly with a suffix of hashes,
+-- but not worrying about case or clashing with reserved words?
+okIdOcc :: String -> Bool
+okIdOcc str
+  = let hashes = dropWhile okIdChar str in
+    all (== '#') hashes   -- -XMagicHash allows a suffix of hashes
+                          -- of course, `all` says "True" to an empty list
+
+-- | Is this character acceptable in an identifier (after the first letter)?
+-- See alexGetByte in Lexer.x
+okIdChar :: Char -> Bool
+okIdChar c = case generalCategory c of
+  UppercaseLetter -> True
+  LowercaseLetter -> True
+  TitlecaseLetter -> True
+  ModifierLetter  -> True -- See #10196
+  OtherLetter     -> True -- See #1103
+  NonSpacingMark  -> True -- See #7650
+  DecimalNumber   -> True
+  OtherNumber     -> True -- See #4373
+  _               -> c == '\'' || c == '_'
+
+-- | All reserved identifiers. Taken from section 2.4 of the 2010 Report.
+reservedIds :: Set.Set String
+reservedIds = Set.fromList [ "case", "class", "data", "default", "deriving"
+                           , "do", "else", "foreign", "if", "import", "in"
+                           , "infix", "infixl", "infixr", "instance", "let"
+                           , "module", "newtype", "of", "then", "type", "where"
+                           , "_" ]
+
+-- | All reserved operators. Taken from section 2.4 of the 2010 Report.
+reservedOps :: Set.Set String
+reservedOps = Set.fromList [ "..", ":", "::", "=", "\\", "|", "<-", "->"
+                           , "@", "~", "=>" ]
+
+-- | Does this string contain only dashes and has at least 2 of them?
+isDashes :: String -> Bool
+isDashes ('-' : '-' : rest) = all (== '-') rest
+isDashes _                  = False
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/Literal.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/Literal.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/Literal.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,834 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1998
+
+\section[Literal]{@Literal@: literals}
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, DeriveDataTypeable, ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+
+module Literal
+        (
+        -- * Main data type
+          Literal(..)           -- Exported to ParseIface
+        , LitNumType(..)
+
+        -- ** Creating Literals
+        , mkLitInt, mkLitIntWrap, mkLitIntWrapC
+        , mkLitWord, mkLitWordWrap, mkLitWordWrapC
+        , mkLitInt64, mkLitInt64Wrap
+        , mkLitWord64, mkLitWord64Wrap
+        , mkLitFloat, mkLitDouble
+        , mkLitChar, mkLitString
+        , mkLitInteger, mkLitNatural
+        , mkLitNumber, mkLitNumberWrap
+
+        -- ** Operations on Literals
+        , literalType
+        , absentLiteralOf
+        , pprLiteral
+        , litNumIsSigned
+        , litNumCheckRange
+
+        -- ** Predicates on Literals and their contents
+        , litIsDupable, litIsTrivial, litIsLifted
+        , inIntRange, inWordRange, tARGET_MAX_INT, inCharRange
+        , isZeroLit
+        , litFitsInChar
+        , litValue, isLitValue, isLitValue_maybe, mapLitValue
+
+        -- ** Coercions
+        , word2IntLit, int2WordLit
+        , narrowLit
+        , narrow8IntLit, narrow16IntLit, narrow32IntLit
+        , narrow8WordLit, narrow16WordLit, narrow32WordLit
+        , char2IntLit, int2CharLit
+        , float2IntLit, int2FloatLit, double2IntLit, int2DoubleLit
+        , nullAddrLit, rubbishLit, float2DoubleLit, double2FloatLit
+        ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import TysPrim
+import PrelNames
+import Type
+import TyCon
+import Outputable
+import FastString
+import BasicTypes
+import Binary
+import Constants
+import DynFlags
+import Platform
+import UniqFM
+import Util
+
+import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
+import Data.Int
+import Data.Word
+import Data.Char
+import Data.Maybe ( isJust )
+import Data.Data ( Data )
+import Data.Proxy
+import Numeric ( fromRat )
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Literals}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | So-called 'Literal's are one of:
+--
+-- * An unboxed numeric literal or floating-point literal which is presumed
+--   to be surrounded by appropriate constructors (@Int#@, etc.), so that
+--   the overall thing makes sense.
+--
+--   We maintain the invariant that the 'Integer' in the 'LitNumber'
+--   constructor is actually in the (possibly target-dependent) range.
+--   The mkLit{Int,Word}*Wrap smart constructors ensure this by applying
+--   the target machine's wrapping semantics. Use these in situations
+--   where you know the wrapping semantics are correct.
+--
+-- * The literal derived from the label mentioned in a \"foreign label\"
+--   declaration ('LitLabel')
+--
+-- * A 'LitRubbish' to be used in place of values of 'UnliftedRep'
+--   (i.e. 'MutVar#') when the the value is never used.
+--
+-- * A character
+-- * A string
+-- * The NULL pointer
+--
+data Literal
+  = LitChar    Char             -- ^ @Char#@ - at least 31 bits. Create with
+                                -- 'mkLitChar'
+
+  | LitNumber !LitNumType !Integer Type
+                                -- ^ Any numeric literal that can be
+                                -- internally represented with an Integer
+
+  | LitString  ByteString       -- ^ A string-literal: stored and emitted
+                                -- UTF-8 encoded, we'll arrange to decode it
+                                -- at runtime.  Also emitted with a @\'\\0\'@
+                                -- terminator. Create with 'mkLitString'
+
+  | LitNullAddr                 -- ^ The @NULL@ pointer, the only pointer value
+                                -- that can be represented as a Literal. Create
+                                -- with 'nullAddrLit'
+
+  | LitRubbish                  -- ^ A nonsense value, used when an unlifted
+                                -- binding is absent and has type
+                                -- @forall (a :: 'TYPE' 'UnliftedRep'). a@.
+                                -- May be lowered by code-gen to any possible
+                                -- value. Also see Note [Rubbish literals]
+
+  | LitFloat   Rational         -- ^ @Float#@. Create with 'mkLitFloat'
+  | LitDouble  Rational         -- ^ @Double#@. Create with 'mkLitDouble'
+
+  | LitLabel   FastString (Maybe Int) FunctionOrData
+                                -- ^ A label literal. Parameters:
+                                --
+                                -- 1) The name of the symbol mentioned in the
+                                --    declaration
+                                --
+                                -- 2) The size (in bytes) of the arguments
+                                --    the label expects. Only applicable with
+                                --    @stdcall@ labels. @Just x@ => @\<x\>@ will
+                                --    be appended to label name when emitting
+                                --    assembly.
+                                --
+                                -- 3) Flag indicating whether the symbol
+                                --    references a function or a data
+  deriving Data
+
+-- | Numeric literal type
+data LitNumType
+  = LitNumInteger -- ^ @Integer@ (see Note [Integer literals])
+  | LitNumNatural -- ^ @Natural@ (see Note [Natural literals])
+  | LitNumInt     -- ^ @Int#@ - according to target machine
+  | LitNumInt64   -- ^ @Int64#@ - exactly 64 bits
+  | LitNumWord    -- ^ @Word#@ - according to target machine
+  | LitNumWord64  -- ^ @Word64#@ - exactly 64 bits
+  deriving (Data,Enum,Eq,Ord)
+
+-- | Indicate if a numeric literal type supports negative numbers
+litNumIsSigned :: LitNumType -> Bool
+litNumIsSigned nt = case nt of
+  LitNumInteger -> True
+  LitNumNatural -> False
+  LitNumInt     -> True
+  LitNumInt64   -> True
+  LitNumWord    -> False
+  LitNumWord64  -> False
+
+{-
+Note [Integer literals]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+An Integer literal is represented using, well, an Integer, to make it
+easier to write RULEs for them. They also contain the Integer type, so
+that e.g. literalType can return the right Type for them.
+
+They only get converted into real Core,
+    mkInteger [c1, c2, .., cn]
+during the CorePrep phase, although TidyPgm looks ahead at what the
+core will be, so that it can see whether it involves CAFs.
+
+When we initally build an Integer literal, notably when
+deserialising it from an interface file (see the Binary instance
+below), we don't have convenient access to the mkInteger Id.  So we
+just use an error thunk, and fill in the real Id when we do tcIfaceLit
+in TcIface.
+
+Note [Natural literals]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Similar to Integer literals.
+
+Note [String literals]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+String literals are UTF-8 encoded and stored into ByteStrings in the following
+ASTs: Haskell, Core, Stg, Cmm. TH can also emit ByteString based string literals
+with the BytesPrimL constructor (see #14741).
+
+It wasn't true before as [Word8] was used in Cmm AST and in TH which was quite
+bad for performance with large strings (see #16198 and #14741).
+
+To include string literals into output objects, the assembler code generator has
+to embed the UTF-8 encoded binary blob. See Note [Embedding large binary blobs]
+for more details.
+
+-}
+
+instance Binary LitNumType where
+   put_ bh numTyp = putByte bh (fromIntegral (fromEnum numTyp))
+   get bh = do
+      h <- getByte bh
+      return (toEnum (fromIntegral h))
+
+instance Binary Literal where
+    put_ bh (LitChar aa)     = do putByte bh 0; put_ bh aa
+    put_ bh (LitString ab)   = do putByte bh 1; put_ bh ab
+    put_ bh (LitNullAddr)    = do putByte bh 2
+    put_ bh (LitFloat ah)    = do putByte bh 3; put_ bh ah
+    put_ bh (LitDouble ai)   = do putByte bh 4; put_ bh ai
+    put_ bh (LitLabel aj mb fod)
+        = do putByte bh 5
+             put_ bh aj
+             put_ bh mb
+             put_ bh fod
+    put_ bh (LitNumber nt i _)
+        = do putByte bh 6
+             put_ bh nt
+             put_ bh i
+    put_ bh (LitRubbish)     = do putByte bh 7
+    get bh = do
+            h <- getByte bh
+            case h of
+              0 -> do
+                    aa <- get bh
+                    return (LitChar aa)
+              1 -> do
+                    ab <- get bh
+                    return (LitString ab)
+              2 -> do
+                    return (LitNullAddr)
+              3 -> do
+                    ah <- get bh
+                    return (LitFloat ah)
+              4 -> do
+                    ai <- get bh
+                    return (LitDouble ai)
+              5 -> do
+                    aj <- get bh
+                    mb <- get bh
+                    fod <- get bh
+                    return (LitLabel aj mb fod)
+              6 -> do
+                    nt <- get bh
+                    i  <- get bh
+                    let t = case nt of
+                            LitNumInt     -> intPrimTy
+                            LitNumInt64   -> int64PrimTy
+                            LitNumWord    -> wordPrimTy
+                            LitNumWord64  -> word64PrimTy
+                            -- See Note [Integer literals]
+                            LitNumInteger ->
+                              panic "Evaluated the place holder for mkInteger"
+                            -- and Note [Natural literals]
+                            LitNumNatural ->
+                              panic "Evaluated the place holder for mkNatural"
+                    return (LitNumber nt i t)
+              _ -> do
+                    return (LitRubbish)
+
+instance Outputable Literal where
+    ppr lit = pprLiteral (\d -> d) lit
+
+instance Eq Literal where
+    a == b = case (a `compare` b) of { EQ -> True;   _ -> False }
+    a /= b = case (a `compare` b) of { EQ -> False;  _ -> True  }
+
+-- | Needed for the @Ord@ instance of 'AltCon', which in turn is needed in
+-- 'TrieMap.CoreMap'.
+instance Ord Literal where
+    a <= b = case (a `compare` b) of { LT -> True;  EQ -> True;  GT -> False }
+    a <  b = case (a `compare` b) of { LT -> True;  EQ -> False; GT -> False }
+    a >= b = case (a `compare` b) of { LT -> False; EQ -> True;  GT -> True  }
+    a >  b = case (a `compare` b) of { LT -> False; EQ -> False; GT -> True  }
+    compare a b = cmpLit a b
+
+{-
+        Construction
+        ~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-}
+
+{- Note [Word/Int underflow/overflow]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+According to the Haskell Report 2010 (Sections 18.1 and 23.1 about signed and
+unsigned integral types): "All arithmetic is performed modulo 2^n, where n is
+the number of bits in the type."
+
+GHC stores Word# and Int# constant values as Integer. Core optimizations such
+as constant folding must ensure that the Integer value remains in the valid
+target Word/Int range (see #13172). The following functions are used to
+ensure this.
+
+Note that we *don't* warn the user about overflow. It's not done at runtime
+either, and compilation of completely harmless things like
+   ((124076834 :: Word32) + (2147483647 :: Word32))
+doesn't yield a warning. Instead we simply squash the value into the *target*
+Int/Word range.
+-}
+
+-- | Wrap a literal number according to its type
+wrapLitNumber :: DynFlags -> Literal -> Literal
+wrapLitNumber dflags v@(LitNumber nt i t) = case nt of
+  LitNumInt -> case platformWordSize (targetPlatform dflags) of
+    4 -> LitNumber nt (toInteger (fromIntegral i :: Int32)) t
+    8 -> LitNumber nt (toInteger (fromIntegral i :: Int64)) t
+    w -> panic ("wrapLitNumber: Unknown platformWordSize: " ++ show w)
+  LitNumWord -> case platformWordSize (targetPlatform dflags) of
+    4 -> LitNumber nt (toInteger (fromIntegral i :: Word32)) t
+    8 -> LitNumber nt (toInteger (fromIntegral i :: Word64)) t
+    w -> panic ("wrapLitNumber: Unknown platformWordSize: " ++ show w)
+  LitNumInt64   -> LitNumber nt (toInteger (fromIntegral i :: Int64)) t
+  LitNumWord64  -> LitNumber nt (toInteger (fromIntegral i :: Word64)) t
+  LitNumInteger -> v
+  LitNumNatural -> v
+wrapLitNumber _ x = x
+
+-- | Create a numeric 'Literal' of the given type
+mkLitNumberWrap :: DynFlags -> LitNumType -> Integer -> Type -> Literal
+mkLitNumberWrap dflags nt i t = wrapLitNumber dflags (LitNumber nt i t)
+
+-- | Check that a given number is in the range of a numeric literal
+litNumCheckRange :: DynFlags -> LitNumType -> Integer -> Bool
+litNumCheckRange dflags nt i = case nt of
+     LitNumInt     -> inIntRange dflags i
+     LitNumWord    -> inWordRange dflags i
+     LitNumInt64   -> inInt64Range i
+     LitNumWord64  -> inWord64Range i
+     LitNumNatural -> i >= 0
+     LitNumInteger -> True
+
+-- | Create a numeric 'Literal' of the given type
+mkLitNumber :: DynFlags -> LitNumType -> Integer -> Type -> Literal
+mkLitNumber dflags nt i t =
+  ASSERT2(litNumCheckRange dflags nt i, integer i)
+  (LitNumber nt i t)
+
+-- | Creates a 'Literal' of type @Int#@
+mkLitInt :: DynFlags -> Integer -> Literal
+mkLitInt dflags x   = ASSERT2( inIntRange dflags x,  integer x )
+                       (mkLitIntUnchecked x)
+
+-- | Creates a 'Literal' of type @Int#@.
+--   If the argument is out of the (target-dependent) range, it is wrapped.
+--   See Note [Word/Int underflow/overflow]
+mkLitIntWrap :: DynFlags -> Integer -> Literal
+mkLitIntWrap dflags i = wrapLitNumber dflags $ mkLitIntUnchecked i
+
+-- | Creates a 'Literal' of type @Int#@ without checking its range.
+mkLitIntUnchecked :: Integer -> Literal
+mkLitIntUnchecked i = LitNumber LitNumInt i intPrimTy
+
+-- | Creates a 'Literal' of type @Int#@, as well as a 'Bool'ean flag indicating
+--   overflow. That is, if the argument is out of the (target-dependent) range
+--   the argument is wrapped and the overflow flag will be set.
+--   See Note [Word/Int underflow/overflow]
+mkLitIntWrapC :: DynFlags -> Integer -> (Literal, Bool)
+mkLitIntWrapC dflags i = (n, i /= i')
+  where
+    n@(LitNumber _ i' _) = mkLitIntWrap dflags i
+
+-- | Creates a 'Literal' of type @Word#@
+mkLitWord :: DynFlags -> Integer -> Literal
+mkLitWord dflags x   = ASSERT2( inWordRange dflags x, integer x )
+                        (mkLitWordUnchecked x)
+
+-- | Creates a 'Literal' of type @Word#@.
+--   If the argument is out of the (target-dependent) range, it is wrapped.
+--   See Note [Word/Int underflow/overflow]
+mkLitWordWrap :: DynFlags -> Integer -> Literal
+mkLitWordWrap dflags i = wrapLitNumber dflags $ mkLitWordUnchecked i
+
+-- | Creates a 'Literal' of type @Word#@ without checking its range.
+mkLitWordUnchecked :: Integer -> Literal
+mkLitWordUnchecked i = LitNumber LitNumWord i wordPrimTy
+
+-- | Creates a 'Literal' of type @Word#@, as well as a 'Bool'ean flag indicating
+--   carry. That is, if the argument is out of the (target-dependent) range
+--   the argument is wrapped and the carry flag will be set.
+--   See Note [Word/Int underflow/overflow]
+mkLitWordWrapC :: DynFlags -> Integer -> (Literal, Bool)
+mkLitWordWrapC dflags i = (n, i /= i')
+  where
+    n@(LitNumber _ i' _) = mkLitWordWrap dflags i
+
+-- | Creates a 'Literal' of type @Int64#@
+mkLitInt64 :: Integer -> Literal
+mkLitInt64  x = ASSERT2( inInt64Range x, integer x ) (mkLitInt64Unchecked x)
+
+-- | Creates a 'Literal' of type @Int64#@.
+--   If the argument is out of the range, it is wrapped.
+mkLitInt64Wrap :: DynFlags -> Integer -> Literal
+mkLitInt64Wrap dflags i = wrapLitNumber dflags $ mkLitInt64Unchecked i
+
+-- | Creates a 'Literal' of type @Int64#@ without checking its range.
+mkLitInt64Unchecked :: Integer -> Literal
+mkLitInt64Unchecked i = LitNumber LitNumInt64 i int64PrimTy
+
+-- | Creates a 'Literal' of type @Word64#@
+mkLitWord64 :: Integer -> Literal
+mkLitWord64 x = ASSERT2( inWord64Range x, integer x ) (mkLitWord64Unchecked x)
+
+-- | Creates a 'Literal' of type @Word64#@.
+--   If the argument is out of the range, it is wrapped.
+mkLitWord64Wrap :: DynFlags -> Integer -> Literal
+mkLitWord64Wrap dflags i = wrapLitNumber dflags $ mkLitWord64Unchecked i
+
+-- | Creates a 'Literal' of type @Word64#@ without checking its range.
+mkLitWord64Unchecked :: Integer -> Literal
+mkLitWord64Unchecked i = LitNumber LitNumWord64 i word64PrimTy
+
+-- | Creates a 'Literal' of type @Float#@
+mkLitFloat :: Rational -> Literal
+mkLitFloat = LitFloat
+
+-- | Creates a 'Literal' of type @Double#@
+mkLitDouble :: Rational -> Literal
+mkLitDouble = LitDouble
+
+-- | Creates a 'Literal' of type @Char#@
+mkLitChar :: Char -> Literal
+mkLitChar = LitChar
+
+-- | Creates a 'Literal' of type @Addr#@, which is appropriate for passing to
+-- e.g. some of the \"error\" functions in GHC.Err such as @GHC.Err.runtimeError@
+mkLitString :: String -> Literal
+-- stored UTF-8 encoded
+mkLitString s = LitString (bytesFS $ mkFastString s)
+
+mkLitInteger :: Integer -> Type -> Literal
+mkLitInteger x ty = LitNumber LitNumInteger x ty
+
+mkLitNatural :: Integer -> Type -> Literal
+mkLitNatural x ty = ASSERT2( inNaturalRange x,  integer x )
+                    (LitNumber LitNumNatural x ty)
+
+inIntRange, inWordRange :: DynFlags -> Integer -> Bool
+inIntRange  dflags x = x >= tARGET_MIN_INT dflags && x <= tARGET_MAX_INT dflags
+inWordRange dflags x = x >= 0                     && x <= tARGET_MAX_WORD dflags
+
+inNaturalRange :: Integer -> Bool
+inNaturalRange x = x >= 0
+
+inInt64Range, inWord64Range :: Integer -> Bool
+inInt64Range x  = x >= toInteger (minBound :: Int64) &&
+                  x <= toInteger (maxBound :: Int64)
+inWord64Range x = x >= toInteger (minBound :: Word64) &&
+                  x <= toInteger (maxBound :: Word64)
+
+inCharRange :: Char -> Bool
+inCharRange c =  c >= '\0' && c <= chr tARGET_MAX_CHAR
+
+-- | Tests whether the literal represents a zero of whatever type it is
+isZeroLit :: Literal -> Bool
+isZeroLit (LitNumber _ 0 _) = True
+isZeroLit (LitFloat  0)     = True
+isZeroLit (LitDouble 0)     = True
+isZeroLit _                 = False
+
+-- | Returns the 'Integer' contained in the 'Literal', for when that makes
+-- sense, i.e. for 'Char', 'Int', 'Word', 'LitInteger' and 'LitNatural'.
+litValue  :: Literal -> Integer
+litValue l = case isLitValue_maybe l of
+   Just x  -> x
+   Nothing -> pprPanic "litValue" (ppr l)
+
+-- | Returns the 'Integer' contained in the 'Literal', for when that makes
+-- sense, i.e. for 'Char' and numbers.
+isLitValue_maybe  :: Literal -> Maybe Integer
+isLitValue_maybe (LitChar   c)     = Just $ toInteger $ ord c
+isLitValue_maybe (LitNumber _ i _) = Just i
+isLitValue_maybe _                 = Nothing
+
+-- | Apply a function to the 'Integer' contained in the 'Literal', for when that
+-- makes sense, e.g. for 'Char' and numbers.
+-- For fixed-size integral literals, the result will be wrapped in accordance
+-- with the semantics of the target type.
+-- See Note [Word/Int underflow/overflow]
+mapLitValue  :: DynFlags -> (Integer -> Integer) -> Literal -> Literal
+mapLitValue _      f (LitChar   c)      = mkLitChar (fchar c)
+   where fchar = chr . fromInteger . f . toInteger . ord
+mapLitValue dflags f (LitNumber nt i t) = wrapLitNumber dflags
+                                                        (LitNumber nt (f i) t)
+mapLitValue _      _ l                  = pprPanic "mapLitValue" (ppr l)
+
+-- | Indicate if the `Literal` contains an 'Integer' value, e.g. 'Char',
+-- 'Int', 'Word', 'LitInteger' and 'LitNatural'.
+isLitValue  :: Literal -> Bool
+isLitValue = isJust . isLitValue_maybe
+
+{-
+        Coercions
+        ~~~~~~~~~
+-}
+
+narrow8IntLit, narrow16IntLit, narrow32IntLit,
+  narrow8WordLit, narrow16WordLit, narrow32WordLit,
+  char2IntLit, int2CharLit,
+  float2IntLit, int2FloatLit, double2IntLit, int2DoubleLit,
+  float2DoubleLit, double2FloatLit
+  :: Literal -> Literal
+
+word2IntLit, int2WordLit :: DynFlags -> Literal -> Literal
+word2IntLit dflags (LitNumber LitNumWord w _)
+  -- Map Word range [max_int+1, max_word]
+  -- to Int range   [min_int  , -1]
+  -- Range [0,max_int] has the same representation with both Int and Word
+  | w > tARGET_MAX_INT dflags = mkLitInt dflags (w - tARGET_MAX_WORD dflags - 1)
+  | otherwise                 = mkLitInt dflags w
+word2IntLit _ l = pprPanic "word2IntLit" (ppr l)
+
+int2WordLit dflags (LitNumber LitNumInt i _)
+  -- Map Int range [min_int  , -1]
+  -- to Word range [max_int+1, max_word]
+  -- Range [0,max_int] has the same representation with both Int and Word
+  | i < 0     = mkLitWord dflags (1 + tARGET_MAX_WORD dflags + i)
+  | otherwise = mkLitWord dflags i
+int2WordLit _ l = pprPanic "int2WordLit" (ppr l)
+
+-- | Narrow a literal number (unchecked result range)
+narrowLit :: forall a. Integral a => Proxy a -> Literal -> Literal
+narrowLit _ (LitNumber nt i t) = LitNumber nt (toInteger (fromInteger i :: a)) t
+narrowLit _ l                  = pprPanic "narrowLit" (ppr l)
+
+narrow8IntLit   = narrowLit (Proxy :: Proxy Int8)
+narrow16IntLit  = narrowLit (Proxy :: Proxy Int16)
+narrow32IntLit  = narrowLit (Proxy :: Proxy Int32)
+narrow8WordLit  = narrowLit (Proxy :: Proxy Word8)
+narrow16WordLit = narrowLit (Proxy :: Proxy Word16)
+narrow32WordLit = narrowLit (Proxy :: Proxy Word32)
+
+char2IntLit (LitChar c)       = mkLitIntUnchecked (toInteger (ord c))
+char2IntLit l                 = pprPanic "char2IntLit" (ppr l)
+int2CharLit (LitNumber _ i _) = LitChar (chr (fromInteger i))
+int2CharLit l                 = pprPanic "int2CharLit" (ppr l)
+
+float2IntLit (LitFloat f)      = mkLitIntUnchecked (truncate f)
+float2IntLit l                 = pprPanic "float2IntLit" (ppr l)
+int2FloatLit (LitNumber _ i _) = LitFloat (fromInteger i)
+int2FloatLit l                 = pprPanic "int2FloatLit" (ppr l)
+
+double2IntLit (LitDouble f)     = mkLitIntUnchecked (truncate f)
+double2IntLit l                 = pprPanic "double2IntLit" (ppr l)
+int2DoubleLit (LitNumber _ i _) = LitDouble (fromInteger i)
+int2DoubleLit l                 = pprPanic "int2DoubleLit" (ppr l)
+
+float2DoubleLit (LitFloat  f) = LitDouble f
+float2DoubleLit l             = pprPanic "float2DoubleLit" (ppr l)
+double2FloatLit (LitDouble d) = LitFloat  d
+double2FloatLit l             = pprPanic "double2FloatLit" (ppr l)
+
+nullAddrLit :: Literal
+nullAddrLit = LitNullAddr
+
+-- | A nonsense literal of type @forall (a :: 'TYPE' 'UnliftedRep'). a@.
+rubbishLit :: Literal
+rubbishLit = LitRubbish
+
+{-
+        Predicates
+        ~~~~~~~~~~
+-}
+
+-- | True if there is absolutely no penalty to duplicating the literal.
+-- False principally of strings.
+--
+-- "Why?", you say? I'm glad you asked. Well, for one duplicating strings would
+-- blow up code sizes. Not only this, it's also unsafe.
+--
+-- Consider a program that wants to traverse a string. One way it might do this
+-- is to first compute the Addr# pointing to the end of the string, and then,
+-- starting from the beginning, bump a pointer using eqAddr# to determine the
+-- end. For instance,
+--
+-- @
+-- -- Given pointers to the start and end of a string, count how many zeros
+-- -- the string contains.
+-- countZeros :: Addr# -> Addr# -> -> Int
+-- countZeros start end = go start 0
+--   where
+--     go off n
+--       | off `addrEq#` end = n
+--       | otherwise         = go (off `plusAddr#` 1) n'
+--       where n' | isTrue# (indexInt8OffAddr# off 0# ==# 0#) = n + 1
+--                | otherwise                                 = n
+-- @
+--
+-- Consider what happens if we considered strings to be trivial (and therefore
+-- duplicable) and emitted a call like @countZeros "hello"# ("hello"#
+-- `plusAddr`# 5)@. The beginning and end pointers do not belong to the same
+-- string, meaning that an iteration like the above would blow up terribly.
+-- This is what happened in #12757.
+--
+-- Ultimately the solution here is to make primitive strings a bit more
+-- structured, ensuring that the compiler can't inline in ways that will break
+-- user code. One approach to this is described in #8472.
+litIsTrivial :: Literal -> Bool
+--      c.f. CoreUtils.exprIsTrivial
+litIsTrivial (LitString _)      = False
+litIsTrivial (LitNumber nt _ _) = case nt of
+  LitNumInteger -> False
+  LitNumNatural -> False
+  LitNumInt     -> True
+  LitNumInt64   -> True
+  LitNumWord    -> True
+  LitNumWord64  -> True
+litIsTrivial _                  = True
+
+-- | True if code space does not go bad if we duplicate this literal
+litIsDupable :: DynFlags -> Literal -> Bool
+--      c.f. CoreUtils.exprIsDupable
+litIsDupable _      (LitString _)      = False
+litIsDupable dflags (LitNumber nt i _) = case nt of
+  LitNumInteger -> inIntRange dflags i
+  LitNumNatural -> inIntRange dflags i
+  LitNumInt     -> True
+  LitNumInt64   -> True
+  LitNumWord    -> True
+  LitNumWord64  -> True
+litIsDupable _      _                  = True
+
+litFitsInChar :: Literal -> Bool
+litFitsInChar (LitNumber _ i _) = i >= toInteger (ord minBound)
+                               && i <= toInteger (ord maxBound)
+litFitsInChar _                 = False
+
+litIsLifted :: Literal -> Bool
+litIsLifted (LitNumber nt _ _) = case nt of
+  LitNumInteger -> True
+  LitNumNatural -> True
+  LitNumInt     -> False
+  LitNumInt64   -> False
+  LitNumWord    -> False
+  LitNumWord64  -> False
+litIsLifted _                  = False
+
+{-
+        Types
+        ~~~~~
+-}
+
+-- | Find the Haskell 'Type' the literal occupies
+literalType :: Literal -> Type
+literalType LitNullAddr       = addrPrimTy
+literalType (LitChar _)       = charPrimTy
+literalType (LitString  _)    = addrPrimTy
+literalType (LitFloat _)      = floatPrimTy
+literalType (LitDouble _)     = doublePrimTy
+literalType (LitLabel _ _ _)  = addrPrimTy
+literalType (LitNumber _ _ t) = t
+literalType (LitRubbish)      = mkForAllTy a Inferred (mkTyVarTy a)
+  where
+    a = alphaTyVarUnliftedRep
+
+absentLiteralOf :: TyCon -> Maybe Literal
+-- Return a literal of the appropriate primitive
+-- TyCon, to use as a placeholder when it doesn't matter
+-- Rubbish literals are handled in WwLib, because
+--  1. Looking at the TyCon is not enough, we need the actual type
+--  2. This would need to return a type application to a literal
+absentLiteralOf tc = lookupUFM absent_lits (tyConName tc)
+
+absent_lits :: UniqFM Literal
+absent_lits = listToUFM [ (addrPrimTyConKey,    LitNullAddr)
+                        , (charPrimTyConKey,    LitChar 'x')
+                        , (intPrimTyConKey,     mkLitIntUnchecked 0)
+                        , (int64PrimTyConKey,   mkLitInt64Unchecked 0)
+                        , (wordPrimTyConKey,    mkLitWordUnchecked 0)
+                        , (word64PrimTyConKey,  mkLitWord64Unchecked 0)
+                        , (floatPrimTyConKey,   LitFloat 0)
+                        , (doublePrimTyConKey,  LitDouble 0)
+                        ]
+
+{-
+        Comparison
+        ~~~~~~~~~~
+-}
+
+cmpLit :: Literal -> Literal -> Ordering
+cmpLit (LitChar      a)     (LitChar       b)     = a `compare` b
+cmpLit (LitString    a)     (LitString     b)     = a `compare` b
+cmpLit (LitNullAddr)        (LitNullAddr)         = EQ
+cmpLit (LitFloat     a)     (LitFloat      b)     = a `compare` b
+cmpLit (LitDouble    a)     (LitDouble     b)     = a `compare` b
+cmpLit (LitLabel     a _ _) (LitLabel      b _ _) = a `compare` b
+cmpLit (LitNumber nt1 a _)  (LitNumber nt2  b _)
+  | nt1 == nt2 = a   `compare` b
+  | otherwise  = nt1 `compare` nt2
+cmpLit (LitRubbish)         (LitRubbish)          = EQ
+cmpLit lit1 lit2
+  | litTag lit1 < litTag lit2 = LT
+  | otherwise                 = GT
+
+litTag :: Literal -> Int
+litTag (LitChar      _)   = 1
+litTag (LitString    _)   = 2
+litTag (LitNullAddr)      = 3
+litTag (LitFloat     _)   = 4
+litTag (LitDouble    _)   = 5
+litTag (LitLabel _ _ _)   = 6
+litTag (LitNumber  {})    = 7
+litTag (LitRubbish)       = 8
+
+{-
+        Printing
+        ~~~~~~~~
+* See Note [Printing of literals in Core]
+-}
+
+pprLiteral :: (SDoc -> SDoc) -> Literal -> SDoc
+pprLiteral _       (LitChar c)     = pprPrimChar c
+pprLiteral _       (LitString s)   = pprHsBytes s
+pprLiteral _       (LitNullAddr)   = text "__NULL"
+pprLiteral _       (LitFloat f)    = float (fromRat f) <> primFloatSuffix
+pprLiteral _       (LitDouble d)   = double (fromRat d) <> primDoubleSuffix
+pprLiteral add_par (LitNumber nt i _)
+   = case nt of
+       LitNumInteger -> pprIntegerVal add_par i
+       LitNumNatural -> pprIntegerVal add_par i
+       LitNumInt     -> pprPrimInt i
+       LitNumInt64   -> pprPrimInt64 i
+       LitNumWord    -> pprPrimWord i
+       LitNumWord64  -> pprPrimWord64 i
+pprLiteral add_par (LitLabel l mb fod) =
+    add_par (text "__label" <+> b <+> ppr fod)
+    where b = case mb of
+              Nothing -> pprHsString l
+              Just x  -> doubleQuotes (text (unpackFS l ++ '@':show x))
+pprLiteral _       (LitRubbish)     = text "__RUBBISH"
+
+pprIntegerVal :: (SDoc -> SDoc) -> Integer -> SDoc
+-- See Note [Printing of literals in Core].
+pprIntegerVal add_par i | i < 0     = add_par (integer i)
+                        | otherwise = integer i
+
+{-
+Note [Printing of literals in Core]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The function `add_par` is used to wrap parenthesis around negative integers
+(`LitInteger`) and labels (`LitLabel`), if they occur in a context requiring
+an atomic thing (for example function application).
+
+Although not all Core literals would be valid Haskell, we are trying to stay
+as close as possible to Haskell syntax in the printing of Core, to make it
+easier for a Haskell user to read Core.
+
+To that end:
+  * We do print parenthesis around negative `LitInteger`, because we print
+  `LitInteger` using plain number literals (no prefix or suffix), and plain
+  number literals in Haskell require parenthesis in contexts like function
+  application (i.e. `1 - -1` is not valid Haskell).
+
+  * We don't print parenthesis around other (negative) literals, because they
+  aren't needed in GHC/Haskell either (i.e. `1# -# -1#` is accepted by GHC's
+  parser).
+
+Literal         Output             Output if context requires
+                                   an atom (if different)
+-------         -------            ----------------------
+LitChar         'a'#
+LitString       "aaa"#
+LitNullAddr     "__NULL"
+LitInt          -1#
+LitInt64        -1L#
+LitWord          1##
+LitWord64        1L##
+LitFloat        -1.0#
+LitDouble       -1.0##
+LitInteger      -1                 (-1)
+LitLabel        "__label" ...      ("__label" ...)
+LitRubbish      "__RUBBISH"
+
+Note [Rubbish literals]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+During worker/wrapper after demand analysis, where an argument
+is unused (absent) we do the following w/w split (supposing that
+y is absent):
+
+  f x y z = e
+===>
+  f x y z = $wf x z
+  $wf x z = let y = <absent value>
+            in e
+
+Usually the binding for y is ultimately optimised away, and
+even if not it should never be evaluated -- but that's the
+way the w/w split starts off.
+
+What is <absent value>?
+* For lifted values <absent value> can be a call to 'error'.
+* For primitive types like Int# or Word# we can use any random
+  value of that type.
+* But what about /unlifted/ but /boxed/ types like MutVar# or
+  Array#?   We need a literal value of that type.
+
+That is 'LitRubbish'.  Since we need a rubbish literal for
+many boxed, unlifted types, we say that LitRubbish has type
+  LitRubbish :: forall (a :: TYPE UnliftedRep). a
+
+So we might see a w/w split like
+  $wf x z = let y :: Array# Int = LitRubbish @(Array# Int)
+            in e
+
+Recall that (TYPE UnliftedRep) is the kind of boxed, unlifted
+heap pointers.
+
+Here are the moving parts:
+
+* We define LitRubbish as a constructor in Literal.Literal
+
+* It is given its polymoprhic type by Literal.literalType
+
+* WwLib.mk_absent_let introduces a LitRubbish for absent
+  arguments of boxed, unlifted type.
+
+* In CoreToSTG we convert (RubishLit @t) to just ().  STG is
+  untyped, so it doesn't matter that it points to a lifted
+  value. The important thing is that it is a heap pointer,
+  which the garbage collector can follow if it encounters it.
+
+  We considered maintaining LitRubbish in STG, and lowering
+  it in the code genreators, but it seems simpler to do it
+  once and for all in CoreToSTG.
+
+  In ByteCodeAsm we just lower it as a 0 literal, because
+  it's all boxed and lifted to the host GC anyway.
+-}
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/MkId.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/MkId.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/MkId.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1666 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1998
+
+
+This module contains definitions for the IdInfo for things that
+have a standard form, namely:
+
+- data constructors
+- record selectors
+- method and superclass selectors
+- primitive operations
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+module MkId (
+        mkDictFunId, mkDictFunTy, mkDictSelId, mkDictSelRhs,
+
+        mkPrimOpId, mkFCallId,
+
+        unwrapNewTypeBody, wrapFamInstBody,
+        DataConBoxer(..), mkDataConRep, mkDataConWorkId,
+
+        -- And some particular Ids; see below for why they are wired in
+        wiredInIds, ghcPrimIds,
+        unsafeCoerceName, unsafeCoerceId, realWorldPrimId,
+        voidPrimId, voidArgId,
+        nullAddrId, seqId, lazyId, lazyIdKey,
+        coercionTokenId, magicDictId, coerceId,
+        proxyHashId, noinlineId, noinlineIdName,
+
+        -- Re-export error Ids
+        module PrelRules
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Rules
+import TysPrim
+import TysWiredIn
+import PrelRules
+import Type
+import FamInstEnv
+import Coercion
+import TcType
+import MkCore
+import CoreUtils        ( exprType, mkCast )
+import CoreUnfold
+import Literal
+import TyCon
+import Class
+import NameSet
+import Name
+import PrimOp
+import ForeignCall
+import DataCon
+import Id
+import IdInfo
+import Demand
+import CoreSyn
+import Unique
+import UniqSupply
+import PrelNames
+import BasicTypes       hiding ( SuccessFlag(..) )
+import Util
+import Pair
+import DynFlags
+import Outputable
+import FastString
+import ListSetOps
+import qualified GHC.LanguageExtensions as LangExt
+
+import Data.Maybe       ( maybeToList )
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Wired in Ids}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Wired-in Ids]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A "wired-in" Id can be referred to directly in GHC (e.g. 'voidPrimId')
+rather than by looking it up its name in some environment or fetching
+it from an interface file.
+
+There are several reasons why an Id might appear in the wiredInIds:
+
+* ghcPrimIds: see Note [ghcPrimIds (aka pseudoops)]
+
+* magicIds: see Note [magicIds]
+
+* errorIds, defined in coreSyn/MkCore.hs.
+  These error functions (e.g. rUNTIME_ERROR_ID) are wired in
+  because the desugarer generates code that mentions them directly
+
+In all cases except ghcPrimIds, there is a definition site in a
+library module, which may be called (e.g. in higher order situations);
+but the wired-in version means that the details are never read from
+that module's interface file; instead, the full definition is right
+here.
+
+Note [ghcPrimIds (aka pseudoops)]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The ghcPrimIds
+
+  * Are exported from GHC.Prim
+
+  * Can't be defined in Haskell, and hence no Haskell binding site,
+    but have perfectly reasonable unfoldings in Core
+
+  * Either have a CompulsoryUnfolding (hence always inlined), or
+        of an EvaldUnfolding and void representation (e.g. void#)
+
+  * Are (or should be) defined in primops.txt.pp as 'pseudoop'
+    Reason: that's how we generate documentation for them
+
+Note [magicIds]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The magicIds
+
+  * Are exported from GHC.Magic
+
+  * Can be defined in Haskell (and are, in ghc-prim:GHC/Magic.hs).
+    This definition at least generates Haddock documentation for them.
+
+  * May or may not have a CompulsoryUnfolding.
+
+  * But have some special behaviour that can't be done via an
+    unfolding from an interface file
+-}
+
+wiredInIds :: [Id]
+wiredInIds
+  =  magicIds
+  ++ ghcPrimIds
+  ++ errorIds           -- Defined in MkCore
+
+magicIds :: [Id]    -- See Note [magicIds]
+magicIds = [lazyId, oneShotId, noinlineId]
+
+ghcPrimIds :: [Id]  -- See Note [ghcPrimIds (aka pseudoops)]
+ghcPrimIds
+  = [ realWorldPrimId
+    , voidPrimId
+    , unsafeCoerceId
+    , nullAddrId
+    , seqId
+    , magicDictId
+    , coerceId
+    , proxyHashId
+    ]
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Data constructors}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+The wrapper for a constructor is an ordinary top-level binding that evaluates
+any strict args, unboxes any args that are going to be flattened, and calls
+the worker.
+
+We're going to build a constructor that looks like:
+
+        data (Data a, C b) =>  T a b = T1 !a !Int b
+
+        T1 = /\ a b ->
+             \d1::Data a, d2::C b ->
+             \p q r -> case p of { p ->
+                       case q of { q ->
+                       Con T1 [a,b] [p,q,r]}}
+
+Notice that
+
+* d2 is thrown away --- a context in a data decl is used to make sure
+  one *could* construct dictionaries at the site the constructor
+  is used, but the dictionary isn't actually used.
+
+* We have to check that we can construct Data dictionaries for
+  the types a and Int.  Once we've done that we can throw d1 away too.
+
+* We use (case p of q -> ...) to evaluate p, rather than "seq" because
+  all that matters is that the arguments are evaluated.  "seq" is
+  very careful to preserve evaluation order, which we don't need
+  to be here.
+
+  You might think that we could simply give constructors some strictness
+  info, like PrimOps, and let CoreToStg do the let-to-case transformation.
+  But we don't do that because in the case of primops and functions strictness
+  is a *property* not a *requirement*.  In the case of constructors we need to
+  do something active to evaluate the argument.
+
+  Making an explicit case expression allows the simplifier to eliminate
+  it in the (common) case where the constructor arg is already evaluated.
+
+Note [Wrappers for data instance tycons]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In the case of data instances, the wrapper also applies the coercion turning
+the representation type into the family instance type to cast the result of
+the wrapper.  For example, consider the declarations
+
+  data family Map k :: * -> *
+  data instance Map (a, b) v = MapPair (Map a (Pair b v))
+
+The tycon to which the datacon MapPair belongs gets a unique internal
+name of the form :R123Map, and we call it the representation tycon.
+In contrast, Map is the family tycon (accessible via
+tyConFamInst_maybe). A coercion allows you to move between
+representation and family type.  It is accessible from :R123Map via
+tyConFamilyCoercion_maybe and has kind
+
+  Co123Map a b v :: {Map (a, b) v ~ :R123Map a b v}
+
+The wrapper and worker of MapPair get the types
+
+        -- Wrapper
+  $WMapPair :: forall a b v. Map a (Map a b v) -> Map (a, b) v
+  $WMapPair a b v = MapPair a b v `cast` sym (Co123Map a b v)
+
+        -- Worker
+  MapPair :: forall a b v. Map a (Map a b v) -> :R123Map a b v
+
+This coercion is conditionally applied by wrapFamInstBody.
+
+It's a bit more complicated if the data instance is a GADT as well!
+
+   data instance T [a] where
+        T1 :: forall b. b -> T [Maybe b]
+
+Hence we translate to
+
+        -- Wrapper
+  $WT1 :: forall b. b -> T [Maybe b]
+  $WT1 b v = T1 (Maybe b) b (Maybe b) v
+                        `cast` sym (Co7T (Maybe b))
+
+        -- Worker
+  T1 :: forall c b. (c ~ Maybe b) => b -> :R7T c
+
+        -- Coercion from family type to representation type
+  Co7T a :: T [a] ~ :R7T a
+
+Newtype instances through an additional wrinkle into the mix. Consider the
+following example (adapted from #15318, comment:2):
+
+  data family T a
+  newtype instance T [a] = MkT [a]
+
+Within the newtype instance, there are three distinct types at play:
+
+1. The newtype's underlying type, [a].
+2. The instance's representation type, TList a (where TList is the
+   representation tycon).
+3. The family type, T [a].
+
+We need two coercions in order to cast from (1) to (3):
+
+(a) A newtype coercion axiom:
+
+      axiom coTList a :: TList a ~ [a]
+
+    (Where TList is the representation tycon of the newtype instance.)
+
+(b) A data family instance coercion axiom:
+
+      axiom coT a :: T [a] ~ TList a
+
+When we translate the newtype instance to Core, we obtain:
+
+    -- Wrapper
+  $WMkT :: forall a. [a] -> T [a]
+  $WMkT a x = MkT a x |> Sym (coT a)
+
+    -- Worker
+  MkT :: forall a. [a] -> TList [a]
+  MkT a x = x |> Sym (coTList a)
+
+Unlike for data instances, the worker for a newtype instance is actually an
+executable function which expands to a cast, but otherwise, the general
+strategy is essentially the same as for data instances. Also note that we have
+a wrapper, which is unusual for a newtype, but we make GHC produce one anyway
+for symmetry with the way data instances are handled.
+
+Note [Newtype datacons]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The "data constructor" for a newtype should always be vanilla.  At one
+point this wasn't true, because the newtype arising from
+     class C a => D a
+looked like
+       newtype T:D a = D:D (C a)
+so the data constructor for T:C had a single argument, namely the
+predicate (C a).  But now we treat that as an ordinary argument, not
+part of the theta-type, so all is well.
+
+Note [Compulsory newtype unfolding]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Newtype wrappers, just like workers, have compulsory unfoldings.
+This is needed so that two optimizations involving newtypes have the same
+effect whether a wrapper is present or not:
+
+(1) Case-of-known constructor.
+    See Note [beta-reduction in exprIsConApp_maybe].
+
+(2) Matching against the map/coerce RULE. Suppose we have the RULE
+
+    {-# RULE "map/coerce" map coerce = ... #-}
+
+    As described in Note [Getting the map/coerce RULE to work],
+    the occurrence of 'coerce' is transformed into:
+
+    {-# RULE "map/coerce" forall (c :: T1 ~R# T2).
+                          map ((\v -> v) `cast` c) = ... #-}
+
+    We'd like 'map Age' to match the LHS. For this to happen, Age
+    must be unfolded, otherwise we'll be stuck. This is tested in T16208.
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Dictionary selectors}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Selecting a field for a dictionary.  If there is just one field, then
+there's nothing to do.
+
+Dictionary selectors may get nested forall-types.  Thus:
+
+        class Foo a where
+          op :: forall b. Ord b => a -> b -> b
+
+Then the top-level type for op is
+
+        op :: forall a. Foo a =>
+              forall b. Ord b =>
+              a -> b -> b
+
+-}
+
+mkDictSelId :: Name          -- Name of one of the *value* selectors
+                             -- (dictionary superclass or method)
+            -> Class -> Id
+mkDictSelId name clas
+  = mkGlobalId (ClassOpId clas) name sel_ty info
+  where
+    tycon          = classTyCon clas
+    sel_names      = map idName (classAllSelIds clas)
+    new_tycon      = isNewTyCon tycon
+    [data_con]     = tyConDataCons tycon
+    tyvars         = dataConUserTyVarBinders data_con
+    n_ty_args      = length tyvars
+    arg_tys        = dataConRepArgTys data_con  -- Includes the dictionary superclasses
+    val_index      = assoc "MkId.mkDictSelId" (sel_names `zip` [0..]) name
+
+    sel_ty = mkForAllTys tyvars $
+             mkInvisFunTy (mkClassPred clas (mkTyVarTys (binderVars tyvars))) $
+             getNth arg_tys val_index
+
+    base_info = noCafIdInfo
+                `setArityInfo`          1
+                `setStrictnessInfo`     strict_sig
+                `setLevityInfoWithType` sel_ty
+
+    info | new_tycon
+         = base_info `setInlinePragInfo` alwaysInlinePragma
+                     `setUnfoldingInfo`  mkInlineUnfoldingWithArity 1
+                                           (mkDictSelRhs clas val_index)
+                   -- See Note [Single-method classes] in TcInstDcls
+                   -- for why alwaysInlinePragma
+
+         | otherwise
+         = base_info `setRuleInfo` mkRuleInfo [rule]
+                   -- Add a magic BuiltinRule, but no unfolding
+                   -- so that the rule is always available to fire.
+                   -- See Note [ClassOp/DFun selection] in TcInstDcls
+
+    -- This is the built-in rule that goes
+    --      op (dfT d1 d2) --->  opT d1 d2
+    rule = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit "Class op " `appendFS`
+                                     occNameFS (getOccName name)
+                       , ru_fn    = name
+                       , ru_nargs = n_ty_args + 1
+                       , ru_try   = dictSelRule val_index n_ty_args }
+
+        -- The strictness signature is of the form U(AAAVAAAA) -> T
+        -- where the V depends on which item we are selecting
+        -- It's worth giving one, so that absence info etc is generated
+        -- even if the selector isn't inlined
+
+    strict_sig = mkClosedStrictSig [arg_dmd] topRes
+    arg_dmd | new_tycon = evalDmd
+            | otherwise = mkManyUsedDmd $
+                          mkProdDmd [ if name == sel_name then evalDmd else absDmd
+                                    | sel_name <- sel_names ]
+
+mkDictSelRhs :: Class
+             -> Int         -- 0-indexed selector among (superclasses ++ methods)
+             -> CoreExpr
+mkDictSelRhs clas val_index
+  = mkLams tyvars (Lam dict_id rhs_body)
+  where
+    tycon          = classTyCon clas
+    new_tycon      = isNewTyCon tycon
+    [data_con]     = tyConDataCons tycon
+    tyvars         = dataConUnivTyVars data_con
+    arg_tys        = dataConRepArgTys data_con  -- Includes the dictionary superclasses
+
+    the_arg_id     = getNth arg_ids val_index
+    pred           = mkClassPred clas (mkTyVarTys tyvars)
+    dict_id        = mkTemplateLocal 1 pred
+    arg_ids        = mkTemplateLocalsNum 2 arg_tys
+
+    rhs_body | new_tycon = unwrapNewTypeBody tycon (mkTyVarTys tyvars)
+                                                   (Var dict_id)
+             | otherwise = Case (Var dict_id) dict_id (idType the_arg_id)
+                                [(DataAlt data_con, arg_ids, varToCoreExpr the_arg_id)]
+                                -- varToCoreExpr needed for equality superclass selectors
+                                --   sel a b d = case x of { MkC _ (g:a~b) _ -> CO g }
+
+dictSelRule :: Int -> Arity -> RuleFun
+-- Tries to persuade the argument to look like a constructor
+-- application, using exprIsConApp_maybe, and then selects
+-- from it
+--       sel_i t1..tk (D t1..tk op1 ... opm) = opi
+--
+dictSelRule val_index n_ty_args _ id_unf _ args
+  | (dict_arg : _) <- drop n_ty_args args
+  , Just (_, floats, _, _, con_args) <- exprIsConApp_maybe id_unf dict_arg
+  = Just (wrapFloats floats $ getNth con_args val_index)
+  | otherwise
+  = Nothing
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        Data constructors
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+mkDataConWorkId :: Name -> DataCon -> Id
+mkDataConWorkId wkr_name data_con
+  | isNewTyCon tycon
+  = mkGlobalId (DataConWrapId data_con) wkr_name wkr_ty nt_work_info
+  | otherwise
+  = mkGlobalId (DataConWorkId data_con) wkr_name wkr_ty alg_wkr_info
+
+  where
+    tycon  = dataConTyCon data_con  -- The representation TyCon
+    wkr_ty = dataConRepType data_con
+
+        ----------- Workers for data types --------------
+    alg_wkr_info = noCafIdInfo
+                   `setArityInfo`          wkr_arity
+                   `setStrictnessInfo`     wkr_sig
+                   `setUnfoldingInfo`      evaldUnfolding  -- Record that it's evaluated,
+                                                           -- even if arity = 0
+                   `setLevityInfoWithType` wkr_ty
+                     -- NB: unboxed tuples have workers, so we can't use
+                     -- setNeverLevPoly
+
+    wkr_arity = dataConRepArity data_con
+    wkr_sig   = mkClosedStrictSig (replicate wkr_arity topDmd) (dataConCPR data_con)
+        --      Note [Data-con worker strictness]
+        -- Notice that we do *not* say the worker Id is strict
+        -- even if the data constructor is declared strict
+        --      e.g.    data T = MkT !(Int,Int)
+        -- Why?  Because the *wrapper* $WMkT is strict (and its unfolding has
+        -- case expressions that do the evals) but the *worker* MkT itself is
+        --  not. If we pretend it is strict then when we see
+        --      case x of y -> MkT y
+        -- the simplifier thinks that y is "sure to be evaluated" (because
+        -- the worker MkT is strict) and drops the case.  No, the workerId
+        -- MkT is not strict.
+        --
+        -- However, the worker does have StrictnessMarks.  When the simplifier
+        -- sees a pattern
+        --      case e of MkT x -> ...
+        -- it uses the dataConRepStrictness of MkT to mark x as evaluated;
+        -- but that's fine... dataConRepStrictness comes from the data con
+        -- not from the worker Id.
+
+        ----------- Workers for newtypes --------------
+    univ_tvs = dataConUnivTyVars data_con
+    arg_tys  = dataConRepArgTys  data_con  -- Should be same as dataConOrigArgTys
+    nt_work_info = noCafIdInfo          -- The NoCaf-ness is set by noCafIdInfo
+                  `setArityInfo` 1      -- Arity 1
+                  `setInlinePragInfo`     alwaysInlinePragma
+                  `setUnfoldingInfo`      newtype_unf
+                  `setLevityInfoWithType` wkr_ty
+    id_arg1      = mkTemplateLocal 1 (head arg_tys)
+    res_ty_args  = mkTyCoVarTys univ_tvs
+    newtype_unf  = ASSERT2( isVanillaDataCon data_con &&
+                            isSingleton arg_tys
+                          , ppr data_con  )
+                              -- Note [Newtype datacons]
+                   mkCompulsoryUnfolding $
+                   mkLams univ_tvs $ Lam id_arg1 $
+                   wrapNewTypeBody tycon res_ty_args (Var id_arg1)
+
+dataConCPR :: DataCon -> DmdResult
+dataConCPR con
+  | isDataTyCon tycon     -- Real data types only; that is,
+                          -- not unboxed tuples or newtypes
+  , null (dataConExTyCoVars con)  -- No existentials
+  , wkr_arity > 0
+  , wkr_arity <= mAX_CPR_SIZE
+  = if is_prod then vanillaCprProdRes (dataConRepArity con)
+               else cprSumRes (dataConTag con)
+  | otherwise
+  = topRes
+  where
+    is_prod   = isProductTyCon tycon
+    tycon     = dataConTyCon con
+    wkr_arity = dataConRepArity con
+
+    mAX_CPR_SIZE :: Arity
+    mAX_CPR_SIZE = 10
+    -- We do not treat very big tuples as CPR-ish:
+    --      a) for a start we get into trouble because there aren't
+    --         "enough" unboxed tuple types (a tiresome restriction,
+    --         but hard to fix),
+    --      b) more importantly, big unboxed tuples get returned mainly
+    --         on the stack, and are often then allocated in the heap
+    --         by the caller.  So doing CPR for them may in fact make
+    --         things worse.
+
+{-
+-------------------------------------------------
+--         Data constructor representation
+--
+-- This is where we decide how to wrap/unwrap the
+-- constructor fields
+--
+--------------------------------------------------
+-}
+
+type Unboxer = Var -> UniqSM ([Var], CoreExpr -> CoreExpr)
+  -- Unbox: bind rep vars by decomposing src var
+
+data Boxer = UnitBox | Boxer (TCvSubst -> UniqSM ([Var], CoreExpr))
+  -- Box:   build src arg using these rep vars
+
+-- | Data Constructor Boxer
+newtype DataConBoxer = DCB ([Type] -> [Var] -> UniqSM ([Var], [CoreBind]))
+                       -- Bind these src-level vars, returning the
+                       -- rep-level vars to bind in the pattern
+
+{-
+Note [Inline partially-applied constructor wrappers]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+We allow the wrapper to inline when partially applied to avoid
+boxing values unnecessarily. For example, consider
+
+   data Foo a = Foo !Int a
+
+   instance Traversable Foo where
+     traverse f (Foo i a) = Foo i <$> f a
+
+This desugars to
+
+   traverse f foo = case foo of
+        Foo i# a -> let i = I# i#
+                    in map ($WFoo i) (f a)
+
+If the wrapper `$WFoo` is not inlined, we get a fruitless reboxing of `i`.
+But if we inline the wrapper, we get
+
+   map (\a. case i of I# i# a -> Foo i# a) (f a)
+
+and now case-of-known-constructor eliminates the redundant allocation.
+-}
+
+mkDataConRep :: DynFlags
+             -> FamInstEnvs
+             -> Name
+             -> Maybe [HsImplBang]
+                -- See Note [Bangs on imported data constructors]
+             -> DataCon
+             -> UniqSM DataConRep
+mkDataConRep dflags fam_envs wrap_name mb_bangs data_con
+  | not wrapper_reqd
+  = return NoDataConRep
+
+  | otherwise
+  = do { wrap_args <- mapM newLocal wrap_arg_tys
+       ; wrap_body <- mk_rep_app (wrap_args `zip` dropList eq_spec unboxers)
+                                 initial_wrap_app
+
+       ; let wrap_id = mkGlobalId (DataConWrapId data_con) wrap_name wrap_ty wrap_info
+             wrap_info = noCafIdInfo
+                         `setArityInfo`         wrap_arity
+                             -- It's important to specify the arity, so that partial
+                             -- applications are treated as values
+                         `setInlinePragInfo`    wrap_prag
+                         `setUnfoldingInfo`     wrap_unf
+                         `setStrictnessInfo`    wrap_sig
+                             -- We need to get the CAF info right here because TidyPgm
+                             -- does not tidy the IdInfo of implicit bindings (like the wrapper)
+                             -- so it not make sure that the CAF info is sane
+                         `setNeverLevPoly`      wrap_ty
+
+             wrap_sig = mkClosedStrictSig wrap_arg_dmds (dataConCPR data_con)
+
+             wrap_arg_dmds =
+               replicate (length theta) topDmd ++ map mk_dmd arg_ibangs
+               -- Don't forget the dictionary arguments when building
+               -- the strictness signature (#14290).
+
+             mk_dmd str | isBanged str = evalDmd
+                        | otherwise           = topDmd
+
+             wrap_prag = alwaysInlinePragma `setInlinePragmaActivation`
+                         activeDuringFinal
+                         -- See Note [Activation for data constructor wrappers]
+
+             -- The wrapper will usually be inlined (see wrap_unf), so its
+             -- strictness and CPR info is usually irrelevant. But this is
+             -- not always the case; GHC may choose not to inline it. In
+             -- particular, the wrapper constructor is not inlined inside
+             -- an INLINE rhs or when it is not applied to any arguments.
+             -- See Note [Inline partially-applied constructor wrappers]
+             -- Passing Nothing here allows the wrapper to inline when
+             -- unsaturated.
+             wrap_unf | isNewTyCon tycon = mkCompulsoryUnfolding wrap_rhs
+                        -- See Note [Compulsory newtype unfolding]
+                      | otherwise        = mkInlineUnfolding wrap_rhs
+             wrap_rhs = mkLams wrap_tvs $
+                        mkLams wrap_args $
+                        wrapFamInstBody tycon res_ty_args $
+                        wrap_body
+
+       ; return (DCR { dcr_wrap_id = wrap_id
+                     , dcr_boxer   = mk_boxer boxers
+                     , dcr_arg_tys = rep_tys
+                     , dcr_stricts = rep_strs
+                       -- For newtypes, dcr_bangs is always [HsLazy].
+                       -- See Note [HsImplBangs for newtypes].
+                     , dcr_bangs   = arg_ibangs }) }
+
+  where
+    (univ_tvs, ex_tvs, eq_spec, theta, orig_arg_tys, _orig_res_ty)
+      = dataConFullSig data_con
+    wrap_tvs     = dataConUserTyVars data_con
+    res_ty_args  = substTyVars (mkTvSubstPrs (map eqSpecPair eq_spec)) univ_tvs
+
+    tycon        = dataConTyCon data_con       -- The representation TyCon (not family)
+    wrap_ty      = dataConUserType data_con
+    ev_tys       = eqSpecPreds eq_spec ++ theta
+    all_arg_tys  = ev_tys ++ orig_arg_tys
+    ev_ibangs    = map (const HsLazy) ev_tys
+    orig_bangs   = dataConSrcBangs data_con
+
+    wrap_arg_tys = theta ++ orig_arg_tys
+    wrap_arity   = count isCoVar ex_tvs + length wrap_arg_tys
+             -- The wrap_args are the arguments *other than* the eq_spec
+             -- Because we are going to apply the eq_spec args manually in the
+             -- wrapper
+
+    new_tycon = isNewTyCon tycon
+    arg_ibangs
+      | new_tycon
+      = ASSERT( isSingleton orig_arg_tys )
+        [HsLazy] -- See Note [HsImplBangs for newtypes]
+      | otherwise
+      = case mb_bangs of
+          Nothing    -> zipWith (dataConSrcToImplBang dflags fam_envs)
+                                orig_arg_tys orig_bangs
+          Just bangs -> bangs
+
+    (rep_tys_w_strs, wrappers)
+      = unzip (zipWith dataConArgRep all_arg_tys (ev_ibangs ++ arg_ibangs))
+
+    (unboxers, boxers) = unzip wrappers
+    (rep_tys, rep_strs) = unzip (concat rep_tys_w_strs)
+
+    wrapper_reqd =
+        (not new_tycon
+                     -- (Most) newtypes have only a worker, with the exception
+                     -- of some newtypes written with GADT syntax. See below.
+         && (any isBanged (ev_ibangs ++ arg_ibangs)
+                     -- Some forcing/unboxing (includes eq_spec)
+             || (not $ null eq_spec))) -- GADT
+      || isFamInstTyCon tycon -- Cast result
+      || dataConUserTyVarsArePermuted data_con
+                     -- If the data type was written with GADT syntax and
+                     -- orders the type variables differently from what the
+                     -- worker expects, it needs a data con wrapper to reorder
+                     -- the type variables.
+                     -- See Note [Data con wrappers and GADT syntax].
+
+    initial_wrap_app = Var (dataConWorkId data_con)
+                       `mkTyApps`  res_ty_args
+                       `mkVarApps` ex_tvs
+                       `mkCoApps`  map (mkReflCo Nominal . eqSpecType) eq_spec
+
+    mk_boxer :: [Boxer] -> DataConBoxer
+    mk_boxer boxers = DCB (\ ty_args src_vars ->
+                      do { let (ex_vars, term_vars) = splitAtList ex_tvs src_vars
+                               subst1 = zipTvSubst univ_tvs ty_args
+                               subst2 = extendTCvSubstList subst1 ex_tvs
+                                                           (mkTyCoVarTys ex_vars)
+                         ; (rep_ids, binds) <- go subst2 boxers term_vars
+                         ; return (ex_vars ++ rep_ids, binds) } )
+
+    go _ [] src_vars = ASSERT2( null src_vars, ppr data_con ) return ([], [])
+    go subst (UnitBox : boxers) (src_var : src_vars)
+      = do { (rep_ids2, binds) <- go subst boxers src_vars
+           ; return (src_var : rep_ids2, binds) }
+    go subst (Boxer boxer : boxers) (src_var : src_vars)
+      = do { (rep_ids1, arg)  <- boxer subst
+           ; (rep_ids2, binds) <- go subst boxers src_vars
+           ; return (rep_ids1 ++ rep_ids2, NonRec src_var arg : binds) }
+    go _ (_:_) [] = pprPanic "mk_boxer" (ppr data_con)
+
+    mk_rep_app :: [(Id,Unboxer)] -> CoreExpr -> UniqSM CoreExpr
+    mk_rep_app [] con_app
+      = return con_app
+    mk_rep_app ((wrap_arg, unboxer) : prs) con_app
+      = do { (rep_ids, unbox_fn) <- unboxer wrap_arg
+           ; expr <- mk_rep_app prs (mkVarApps con_app rep_ids)
+           ; return (unbox_fn expr) }
+
+{- Note [Activation for data constructor wrappers]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The Activation on a data constructor wrapper allows it to inline only in Phase
+0. This way rules have a chance to fire if they mention a data constructor on
+the left
+   RULE "foo"  f (K a b) = ...
+Since the LHS of rules are simplified with InitialPhase, we won't
+inline the wrapper on the LHS either.
+
+On the other hand, this means that exprIsConApp_maybe must be able to deal
+with wrappers so that case-of-constructor is not delayed; see
+Note [exprIsConApp_maybe on data constructors with wrappers] for details.
+
+It used to activate in phases 2 (afterInitial) and later, but it makes it
+awkward to write a RULE[1] with a constructor on the left: it would work if a
+constructor has no wrapper, but whether a constructor has a wrapper depends, for
+instance, on the order of type argument of that constructors. Therefore changing
+the order of type argument could make previously working RULEs fail.
+
+See also https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/issues/15840 .
+
+
+Note [Bangs on imported data constructors]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+We pass Maybe [HsImplBang] to mkDataConRep to make use of HsImplBangs
+from imported modules.
+
+- Nothing <=> use HsSrcBangs
+- Just bangs <=> use HsImplBangs
+
+For imported types we can't work it all out from the HsSrcBangs,
+because we want to be very sure to follow what the original module
+(where the data type was declared) decided, and that depends on what
+flags were enabled when it was compiled. So we record the decisions in
+the interface file.
+
+The HsImplBangs passed are in 1-1 correspondence with the
+dataConOrigArgTys of the DataCon.
+
+Note [Data con wrappers and unlifted types]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+   data T = MkT !Int#
+
+We certainly do not want to make a wrapper
+   $WMkT x = case x of y { DEFAULT -> MkT y }
+
+For a start, it's still to generate a no-op.  But worse, since wrappers
+are currently injected at TidyCore, we don't even optimise it away!
+So the stupid case expression stays there.  This actually happened for
+the Integer data type (see #1600 comment:66)!
+
+Note [Data con wrappers and GADT syntax]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider these two very similar data types:
+
+  data T1 a b = MkT1 b
+
+  data T2 a b where
+    MkT2 :: forall b a. b -> T2 a b
+
+Despite their similar appearance, T2 will have a data con wrapper but T1 will
+not. What sets them apart? The types of their constructors, which are:
+
+  MkT1 :: forall a b. b -> T1 a b
+  MkT2 :: forall b a. b -> T2 a b
+
+MkT2's use of GADT syntax allows it to permute the order in which `a` and `b`
+would normally appear. See Note [DataCon user type variable binders] in DataCon
+for further discussion on this topic.
+
+The worker data cons for T1 and T2, however, both have types such that `a` is
+expected to come before `b` as arguments. Because MkT2 permutes this order, it
+needs a data con wrapper to swizzle around the type variables to be in the
+order the worker expects.
+
+A somewhat surprising consequence of this is that *newtypes* can have data con
+wrappers! After all, a newtype can also be written with GADT syntax:
+
+  newtype T3 a b where
+    MkT3 :: forall b a. b -> T3 a b
+
+Again, this needs a wrapper data con to reorder the type variables. It does
+mean that this newtype constructor requires another level of indirection when
+being called, but the inliner should make swift work of that.
+
+Note [HsImplBangs for newtypes]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Most of the time, we use the dataConSrctoImplBang function to decide what
+strictness/unpackedness to use for the fields of a data type constructor. But
+there is an exception to this rule: newtype constructors. You might not think
+that newtypes would pose a challenge, since newtypes are seemingly forbidden
+from having strictness annotations in the first place. But consider this
+(from #16141):
+
+  {-# LANGUAGE StrictData #-}
+  {-# OPTIONS_GHC -O #-}
+  newtype T a b where
+    MkT :: forall b a. Int -> T a b
+
+Because StrictData (plus optimization) is enabled, invoking
+dataConSrcToImplBang would sneak in and unpack the field of type Int to Int#!
+This would be disastrous, since the wrapper for `MkT` uses a coercion involving
+Int, not Int#.
+
+Bottom line: dataConSrcToImplBang should never be invoked for newtypes. In the
+case of a newtype constructor, we simply hardcode its dcr_bangs field to
+[HsLazy].
+-}
+
+-------------------------
+newLocal :: Type -> UniqSM Var
+newLocal ty = do { uniq <- getUniqueM
+                 ; return (mkSysLocalOrCoVar (fsLit "dt") uniq ty) }
+
+-- | Unpack/Strictness decisions from source module.
+--
+-- This function should only ever be invoked for data constructor fields, and
+-- never on the field of a newtype constructor.
+-- See @Note [HsImplBangs for newtypes]@.
+dataConSrcToImplBang
+   :: DynFlags
+   -> FamInstEnvs
+   -> Type
+   -> HsSrcBang
+   -> HsImplBang
+
+dataConSrcToImplBang dflags fam_envs arg_ty
+                     (HsSrcBang ann unpk NoSrcStrict)
+  | xopt LangExt.StrictData dflags -- StrictData => strict field
+  = dataConSrcToImplBang dflags fam_envs arg_ty
+                  (HsSrcBang ann unpk SrcStrict)
+  | otherwise -- no StrictData => lazy field
+  = HsLazy
+
+dataConSrcToImplBang _ _ _ (HsSrcBang _ _ SrcLazy)
+  = HsLazy
+
+dataConSrcToImplBang dflags fam_envs arg_ty
+                     (HsSrcBang _ unpk_prag SrcStrict)
+  | isUnliftedType arg_ty
+  = HsLazy  -- For !Int#, say, use HsLazy
+            -- See Note [Data con wrappers and unlifted types]
+
+  | not (gopt Opt_OmitInterfacePragmas dflags) -- Don't unpack if -fomit-iface-pragmas
+          -- Don't unpack if we aren't optimising; rather arbitrarily,
+          -- we use -fomit-iface-pragmas as the indication
+  , let mb_co   = topNormaliseType_maybe fam_envs arg_ty
+                     -- Unwrap type families and newtypes
+        arg_ty' = case mb_co of { Just (_,ty) -> ty; Nothing -> arg_ty }
+  , isUnpackableType dflags fam_envs arg_ty'
+  , (rep_tys, _) <- dataConArgUnpack arg_ty'
+  , case unpk_prag of
+      NoSrcUnpack ->
+        gopt Opt_UnboxStrictFields dflags
+            || (gopt Opt_UnboxSmallStrictFields dflags
+                && rep_tys `lengthAtMost` 1) -- See Note [Unpack one-wide fields]
+      srcUnpack -> isSrcUnpacked srcUnpack
+  = case mb_co of
+      Nothing     -> HsUnpack Nothing
+      Just (co,_) -> HsUnpack (Just co)
+
+  | otherwise -- Record the strict-but-no-unpack decision
+  = HsStrict
+
+
+-- | Wrappers/Workers and representation following Unpack/Strictness
+-- decisions
+dataConArgRep
+  :: Type
+  -> HsImplBang
+  -> ([(Type,StrictnessMark)] -- Rep types
+     ,(Unboxer,Boxer))
+
+dataConArgRep arg_ty HsLazy
+  = ([(arg_ty, NotMarkedStrict)], (unitUnboxer, unitBoxer))
+
+dataConArgRep arg_ty HsStrict
+  = ([(arg_ty, MarkedStrict)], (seqUnboxer, unitBoxer))
+
+dataConArgRep arg_ty (HsUnpack Nothing)
+  | (rep_tys, wrappers) <- dataConArgUnpack arg_ty
+  = (rep_tys, wrappers)
+
+dataConArgRep _ (HsUnpack (Just co))
+  | let co_rep_ty = pSnd (coercionKind co)
+  , (rep_tys, wrappers) <- dataConArgUnpack co_rep_ty
+  = (rep_tys, wrapCo co co_rep_ty wrappers)
+
+
+-------------------------
+wrapCo :: Coercion -> Type -> (Unboxer, Boxer) -> (Unboxer, Boxer)
+wrapCo co rep_ty (unbox_rep, box_rep)  -- co :: arg_ty ~ rep_ty
+  = (unboxer, boxer)
+  where
+    unboxer arg_id = do { rep_id <- newLocal rep_ty
+                        ; (rep_ids, rep_fn) <- unbox_rep rep_id
+                        ; let co_bind = NonRec rep_id (Var arg_id `Cast` co)
+                        ; return (rep_ids, Let co_bind . rep_fn) }
+    boxer = Boxer $ \ subst ->
+            do { (rep_ids, rep_expr)
+                    <- case box_rep of
+                         UnitBox -> do { rep_id <- newLocal (TcType.substTy subst rep_ty)
+                                       ; return ([rep_id], Var rep_id) }
+                         Boxer boxer -> boxer subst
+               ; let sco = substCoUnchecked subst co
+               ; return (rep_ids, rep_expr `Cast` mkSymCo sco) }
+
+------------------------
+seqUnboxer :: Unboxer
+seqUnboxer v = return ([v], \e -> Case (Var v) v (exprType e) [(DEFAULT, [], e)])
+
+unitUnboxer :: Unboxer
+unitUnboxer v = return ([v], \e -> e)
+
+unitBoxer :: Boxer
+unitBoxer = UnitBox
+
+-------------------------
+dataConArgUnpack
+   :: Type
+   ->  ( [(Type, StrictnessMark)]   -- Rep types
+       , (Unboxer, Boxer) )
+
+dataConArgUnpack arg_ty
+  | Just (tc, tc_args) <- splitTyConApp_maybe arg_ty
+  , Just con <- tyConSingleAlgDataCon_maybe tc
+      -- NB: check for an *algebraic* data type
+      -- A recursive newtype might mean that
+      -- 'arg_ty' is a newtype
+  , let rep_tys = dataConInstArgTys con tc_args
+  = ASSERT( null (dataConExTyCoVars con) )
+      -- Note [Unpacking GADTs and existentials]
+    ( rep_tys `zip` dataConRepStrictness con
+    ,( \ arg_id ->
+       do { rep_ids <- mapM newLocal rep_tys
+          ; let unbox_fn body
+                  = Case (Var arg_id) arg_id (exprType body)
+                         [(DataAlt con, rep_ids, body)]
+          ; return (rep_ids, unbox_fn) }
+     , Boxer $ \ subst ->
+       do { rep_ids <- mapM (newLocal . TcType.substTyUnchecked subst) rep_tys
+          ; return (rep_ids, Var (dataConWorkId con)
+                             `mkTyApps` (substTysUnchecked subst tc_args)
+                             `mkVarApps` rep_ids ) } ) )
+  | otherwise
+  = pprPanic "dataConArgUnpack" (ppr arg_ty)
+    -- An interface file specified Unpacked, but we couldn't unpack it
+
+isUnpackableType :: DynFlags -> FamInstEnvs -> Type -> Bool
+-- True if we can unpack the UNPACK the argument type
+-- See Note [Recursive unboxing]
+-- We look "deeply" inside rather than relying on the DataCons
+-- we encounter on the way, because otherwise we might well
+-- end up relying on ourselves!
+isUnpackableType dflags fam_envs ty
+  | Just data_con <- unpackable_type ty
+  = ok_con_args emptyNameSet data_con
+  | otherwise
+  = False
+  where
+    ok_con_args dcs con
+       | dc_name `elemNameSet` dcs
+       = False
+       | otherwise
+       = all (ok_arg dcs')
+             (dataConOrigArgTys con `zip` dataConSrcBangs con)
+          -- NB: dataConSrcBangs gives the *user* request;
+          -- We'd get a black hole if we used dataConImplBangs
+       where
+         dc_name = getName con
+         dcs' = dcs `extendNameSet` dc_name
+
+    ok_arg dcs (ty, bang)
+      = not (attempt_unpack bang) || ok_ty dcs norm_ty
+      where
+        norm_ty = topNormaliseType fam_envs ty
+
+    ok_ty dcs ty
+      | Just data_con <- unpackable_type ty
+      = ok_con_args dcs data_con
+      | otherwise
+      = True        -- NB True here, in contrast to False at top level
+
+    attempt_unpack (HsSrcBang _ SrcUnpack NoSrcStrict)
+      = xopt LangExt.StrictData dflags
+    attempt_unpack (HsSrcBang _ SrcUnpack SrcStrict)
+      = True
+    attempt_unpack (HsSrcBang _  NoSrcUnpack SrcStrict)
+      = True  -- Be conservative
+    attempt_unpack (HsSrcBang _  NoSrcUnpack NoSrcStrict)
+      = xopt LangExt.StrictData dflags -- Be conservative
+    attempt_unpack _ = False
+
+    unpackable_type :: Type -> Maybe DataCon
+    -- Works just on a single level
+    unpackable_type ty
+      | Just (tc, _) <- splitTyConApp_maybe ty
+      , Just data_con <- tyConSingleAlgDataCon_maybe tc
+      , null (dataConExTyCoVars data_con)
+          -- See Note [Unpacking GADTs and existentials]
+      = Just data_con
+      | otherwise
+      = Nothing
+
+{-
+Note [Unpacking GADTs and existentials]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+There is nothing stopping us unpacking a data type with equality
+components, like
+  data Equal a b where
+    Equal :: Equal a a
+
+And it'd be fine to unpack a product type with existential components
+too, but that would require a bit more plumbing, so currently we don't.
+
+So for now we require: null (dataConExTyCoVars data_con)
+See #14978
+
+Note [Unpack one-wide fields]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The flag UnboxSmallStrictFields ensures that any field that can
+(safely) be unboxed to a word-sized unboxed field, should be so unboxed.
+For example:
+
+    data A = A Int#
+    newtype B = B A
+    data C = C !B
+    data D = D !C
+    data E = E !()
+    data F = F !D
+    data G = G !F !F
+
+All of these should have an Int# as their representation, except
+G which should have two Int#s.
+
+However
+
+    data T = T !(S Int)
+    data S = S !a
+
+Here we can represent T with an Int#.
+
+Note [Recursive unboxing]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+  data R = MkR {-# UNPACK #-} !S Int
+  data S = MkS {-# UNPACK #-} !Int
+The representation arguments of MkR are the *representation* arguments
+of S (plus Int); the rep args of MkS are Int#.  This is all fine.
+
+But be careful not to try to unbox this!
+        data T = MkT {-# UNPACK #-} !T Int
+Because then we'd get an infinite number of arguments.
+
+Here is a more complicated case:
+        data S = MkS {-# UNPACK #-} !T Int
+        data T = MkT {-# UNPACK #-} !S Int
+Each of S and T must decide independently whether to unpack
+and they had better not both say yes. So they must both say no.
+
+Also behave conservatively when there is no UNPACK pragma
+        data T = MkS !T Int
+with -funbox-strict-fields or -funbox-small-strict-fields
+we need to behave as if there was an UNPACK pragma there.
+
+But it's the *argument* type that matters. This is fine:
+        data S = MkS S !Int
+because Int is non-recursive.
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        Wrapping and unwrapping newtypes and type families
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+wrapNewTypeBody :: TyCon -> [Type] -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+-- The wrapper for the data constructor for a newtype looks like this:
+--      newtype T a = MkT (a,Int)
+--      MkT :: forall a. (a,Int) -> T a
+--      MkT = /\a. \(x:(a,Int)). x `cast` sym (CoT a)
+-- where CoT is the coercion TyCon associated with the newtype
+--
+-- The call (wrapNewTypeBody T [a] e) returns the
+-- body of the wrapper, namely
+--      e `cast` (CoT [a])
+--
+-- If a coercion constructor is provided in the newtype, then we use
+-- it, otherwise the wrap/unwrap are both no-ops
+
+wrapNewTypeBody tycon args result_expr
+  = ASSERT( isNewTyCon tycon )
+    mkCast result_expr (mkSymCo co)
+  where
+    co = mkUnbranchedAxInstCo Representational (newTyConCo tycon) args []
+
+-- When unwrapping, we do *not* apply any family coercion, because this will
+-- be done via a CoPat by the type checker.  We have to do it this way as
+-- computing the right type arguments for the coercion requires more than just
+-- a spliting operation (cf, TcPat.tcConPat).
+
+unwrapNewTypeBody :: TyCon -> [Type] -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+unwrapNewTypeBody tycon args result_expr
+  = ASSERT( isNewTyCon tycon )
+    mkCast result_expr (mkUnbranchedAxInstCo Representational (newTyConCo tycon) args [])
+
+-- If the type constructor is a representation type of a data instance, wrap
+-- the expression into a cast adjusting the expression type, which is an
+-- instance of the representation type, to the corresponding instance of the
+-- family instance type.
+-- See Note [Wrappers for data instance tycons]
+wrapFamInstBody :: TyCon -> [Type] -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+wrapFamInstBody tycon args body
+  | Just co_con <- tyConFamilyCoercion_maybe tycon
+  = mkCast body (mkSymCo (mkUnbranchedAxInstCo Representational co_con args []))
+  | otherwise
+  = body
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Primitive operations}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+mkPrimOpId :: PrimOp -> Id
+mkPrimOpId prim_op
+  = id
+  where
+    (tyvars,arg_tys,res_ty, arity, strict_sig) = primOpSig prim_op
+    ty   = mkSpecForAllTys tyvars (mkVisFunTys arg_tys res_ty)
+    name = mkWiredInName gHC_PRIM (primOpOcc prim_op)
+                         (mkPrimOpIdUnique (primOpTag prim_op))
+                         (AnId id) UserSyntax
+    id   = mkGlobalId (PrimOpId prim_op) name ty info
+
+    info = noCafIdInfo
+           `setRuleInfo`           mkRuleInfo (maybeToList $ primOpRules name prim_op)
+           `setArityInfo`          arity
+           `setStrictnessInfo`     strict_sig
+           `setInlinePragInfo`     neverInlinePragma
+           `setLevityInfoWithType` res_ty
+               -- We give PrimOps a NOINLINE pragma so that we don't
+               -- get silly warnings from Desugar.dsRule (the inline_shadows_rule
+               -- test) about a RULE conflicting with a possible inlining
+               -- cf #7287
+
+-- For each ccall we manufacture a separate CCallOpId, giving it
+-- a fresh unique, a type that is correct for this particular ccall,
+-- and a CCall structure that gives the correct details about calling
+-- convention etc.
+--
+-- The *name* of this Id is a local name whose OccName gives the full
+-- details of the ccall, type and all.  This means that the interface
+-- file reader can reconstruct a suitable Id
+
+mkFCallId :: DynFlags -> Unique -> ForeignCall -> Type -> Id
+mkFCallId dflags uniq fcall ty
+  = ASSERT( noFreeVarsOfType ty )
+    -- A CCallOpId should have no free type variables;
+    -- when doing substitutions won't substitute over it
+    mkGlobalId (FCallId fcall) name ty info
+  where
+    occ_str = showSDoc dflags (braces (ppr fcall <+> ppr ty))
+    -- The "occurrence name" of a ccall is the full info about the
+    -- ccall; it is encoded, but may have embedded spaces etc!
+
+    name = mkFCallName uniq occ_str
+
+    info = noCafIdInfo
+           `setArityInfo`          arity
+           `setStrictnessInfo`     strict_sig
+           `setLevityInfoWithType` ty
+
+    (bndrs, _) = tcSplitPiTys ty
+    arity      = count isAnonTyCoBinder bndrs
+    strict_sig = mkClosedStrictSig (replicate arity topDmd) topRes
+    -- the call does not claim to be strict in its arguments, since they
+    -- may be lifted (foreign import prim) and the called code doesn't
+    -- necessarily force them. See #11076.
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{DictFuns and default methods}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Dict funs and default methods]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Dict funs and default methods are *not* ImplicitIds.  Their definition
+involves user-written code, so we can't figure out their strictness etc
+based on fixed info, as we can for constructors and record selectors (say).
+
+NB: See also Note [Exported LocalIds] in Id
+-}
+
+mkDictFunId :: Name      -- Name to use for the dict fun;
+            -> [TyVar]
+            -> ThetaType
+            -> Class
+            -> [Type]
+            -> Id
+-- Implements the DFun Superclass Invariant (see TcInstDcls)
+-- See Note [Dict funs and default methods]
+
+mkDictFunId dfun_name tvs theta clas tys
+  = mkExportedLocalId (DFunId is_nt)
+                      dfun_name
+                      dfun_ty
+  where
+    is_nt = isNewTyCon (classTyCon clas)
+    dfun_ty = mkDictFunTy tvs theta clas tys
+
+mkDictFunTy :: [TyVar] -> ThetaType -> Class -> [Type] -> Type
+mkDictFunTy tvs theta clas tys
+ = mkSpecSigmaTy tvs theta (mkClassPred clas tys)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Un-definable}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+These Ids can't be defined in Haskell.  They could be defined in
+unfoldings in the wired-in GHC.Prim interface file, but we'd have to
+ensure that they were definitely, definitely inlined, because there is
+no curried identifier for them.  That's what mkCompulsoryUnfolding
+does.  If we had a way to get a compulsory unfolding from an interface
+file, we could do that, but we don't right now.
+
+unsafeCoerce# isn't so much a PrimOp as a phantom identifier, that
+just gets expanded into a type coercion wherever it occurs.  Hence we
+add it as a built-in Id with an unfolding here.
+
+The type variables we use here are "open" type variables: this means
+they can unify with both unlifted and lifted types.  Hence we provide
+another gun with which to shoot yourself in the foot.
+-}
+
+unsafeCoerceName, nullAddrName, seqName,
+   realWorldName, voidPrimIdName, coercionTokenName,
+   magicDictName, coerceName, proxyName :: Name
+unsafeCoerceName  = mkWiredInIdName gHC_PRIM  (fsLit "unsafeCoerce#")  unsafeCoerceIdKey  unsafeCoerceId
+nullAddrName      = mkWiredInIdName gHC_PRIM  (fsLit "nullAddr#")      nullAddrIdKey      nullAddrId
+seqName           = mkWiredInIdName gHC_PRIM  (fsLit "seq")            seqIdKey           seqId
+realWorldName     = mkWiredInIdName gHC_PRIM  (fsLit "realWorld#")     realWorldPrimIdKey realWorldPrimId
+voidPrimIdName    = mkWiredInIdName gHC_PRIM  (fsLit "void#")          voidPrimIdKey      voidPrimId
+coercionTokenName = mkWiredInIdName gHC_PRIM  (fsLit "coercionToken#") coercionTokenIdKey coercionTokenId
+magicDictName     = mkWiredInIdName gHC_PRIM  (fsLit "magicDict")      magicDictKey       magicDictId
+coerceName        = mkWiredInIdName gHC_PRIM  (fsLit "coerce")         coerceKey          coerceId
+proxyName         = mkWiredInIdName gHC_PRIM  (fsLit "proxy#")         proxyHashKey       proxyHashId
+
+lazyIdName, oneShotName, noinlineIdName :: Name
+lazyIdName        = mkWiredInIdName gHC_MAGIC (fsLit "lazy")           lazyIdKey          lazyId
+oneShotName       = mkWiredInIdName gHC_MAGIC (fsLit "oneShot")        oneShotKey         oneShotId
+noinlineIdName    = mkWiredInIdName gHC_MAGIC (fsLit "noinline")       noinlineIdKey      noinlineId
+
+------------------------------------------------
+proxyHashId :: Id
+proxyHashId
+  = pcMiscPrelId proxyName ty
+       (noCafIdInfo `setUnfoldingInfo` evaldUnfolding -- Note [evaldUnfoldings]
+                    `setNeverLevPoly`  ty )
+  where
+    -- proxy# :: forall {k} (a:k). Proxy# k a
+    --
+    -- The visibility of the `k` binder is Inferred to match the type of the
+    -- Proxy data constructor (#16293).
+    [kv,tv] = mkTemplateKiTyVars [liftedTypeKind] id
+    kv_ty   = mkTyVarTy kv
+    tv_ty   = mkTyVarTy tv
+    ty      = mkInvForAllTy kv $ mkSpecForAllTy tv $ mkProxyPrimTy kv_ty tv_ty
+
+------------------------------------------------
+unsafeCoerceId :: Id
+unsafeCoerceId
+  = pcMiscPrelId unsafeCoerceName ty info
+  where
+    info = noCafIdInfo `setInlinePragInfo` alwaysInlinePragma
+                       `setUnfoldingInfo`  mkCompulsoryUnfolding rhs
+
+    -- unsafeCoerce# :: forall (r1 :: RuntimeRep) (r2 :: RuntimeRep)
+    --                         (a :: TYPE r1) (b :: TYPE r2).
+    --                         a -> b
+    bndrs = mkTemplateKiTyVars [runtimeRepTy, runtimeRepTy]
+                               (\ks -> map tYPE ks)
+
+    [_, _, a, b] = mkTyVarTys bndrs
+
+    ty  = mkSpecForAllTys bndrs (mkVisFunTy a b)
+
+    [x] = mkTemplateLocals [a]
+    rhs = mkLams (bndrs ++ [x]) $
+          Cast (Var x) (mkUnsafeCo Representational a b)
+
+------------------------------------------------
+nullAddrId :: Id
+-- nullAddr# :: Addr#
+-- The reason it is here is because we don't provide
+-- a way to write this literal in Haskell.
+nullAddrId = pcMiscPrelId nullAddrName addrPrimTy info
+  where
+    info = noCafIdInfo `setInlinePragInfo` alwaysInlinePragma
+                       `setUnfoldingInfo`  mkCompulsoryUnfolding (Lit nullAddrLit)
+                       `setNeverLevPoly`   addrPrimTy
+
+------------------------------------------------
+seqId :: Id     -- See Note [seqId magic]
+seqId = pcMiscPrelId seqName ty info
+  where
+    info = noCafIdInfo `setInlinePragInfo` inline_prag
+                       `setUnfoldingInfo`  mkCompulsoryUnfolding rhs
+                       `setNeverLevPoly`   ty
+
+    inline_prag
+         = alwaysInlinePragma `setInlinePragmaActivation` ActiveAfter
+                 NoSourceText 0
+                  -- Make 'seq' not inline-always, so that simpleOptExpr
+                  -- (see CoreSubst.simple_app) won't inline 'seq' on the
+                  -- LHS of rules.  That way we can have rules for 'seq';
+                  -- see Note [seqId magic]
+
+    ty  = mkSpecForAllTys [alphaTyVar,betaTyVar]
+                          (mkVisFunTy alphaTy (mkVisFunTy betaTy betaTy))
+
+    [x,y] = mkTemplateLocals [alphaTy, betaTy]
+    rhs = mkLams [alphaTyVar,betaTyVar,x,y] (Case (Var x) x betaTy [(DEFAULT, [], Var y)])
+
+------------------------------------------------
+lazyId :: Id    -- See Note [lazyId magic]
+lazyId = pcMiscPrelId lazyIdName ty info
+  where
+    info = noCafIdInfo `setNeverLevPoly` ty
+    ty  = mkSpecForAllTys [alphaTyVar] (mkVisFunTy alphaTy alphaTy)
+
+noinlineId :: Id -- See Note [noinlineId magic]
+noinlineId = pcMiscPrelId noinlineIdName ty info
+  where
+    info = noCafIdInfo `setNeverLevPoly` ty
+    ty  = mkSpecForAllTys [alphaTyVar] (mkVisFunTy alphaTy alphaTy)
+
+oneShotId :: Id -- See Note [The oneShot function]
+oneShotId = pcMiscPrelId oneShotName ty info
+  where
+    info = noCafIdInfo `setInlinePragInfo` alwaysInlinePragma
+                       `setUnfoldingInfo`  mkCompulsoryUnfolding rhs
+    ty  = mkSpecForAllTys [ runtimeRep1TyVar, runtimeRep2TyVar
+                          , openAlphaTyVar, openBetaTyVar ]
+                          (mkVisFunTy fun_ty fun_ty)
+    fun_ty = mkVisFunTy openAlphaTy openBetaTy
+    [body, x] = mkTemplateLocals [fun_ty, openAlphaTy]
+    x' = setOneShotLambda x  -- Here is the magic bit!
+    rhs = mkLams [ runtimeRep1TyVar, runtimeRep2TyVar
+                 , openAlphaTyVar, openBetaTyVar
+                 , body, x'] $
+          Var body `App` Var x
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+magicDictId :: Id  -- See Note [magicDictId magic]
+magicDictId = pcMiscPrelId magicDictName ty info
+  where
+  info = noCafIdInfo `setInlinePragInfo` neverInlinePragma
+                     `setNeverLevPoly`   ty
+  ty   = mkSpecForAllTys [alphaTyVar] alphaTy
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+coerceId :: Id
+coerceId = pcMiscPrelId coerceName ty info
+  where
+    info = noCafIdInfo `setInlinePragInfo` alwaysInlinePragma
+                       `setUnfoldingInfo`  mkCompulsoryUnfolding rhs
+                       `setNeverLevPoly`   ty
+    eqRTy     = mkTyConApp coercibleTyCon [ liftedTypeKind
+                                          , alphaTy, betaTy ]
+    eqRPrimTy = mkTyConApp eqReprPrimTyCon [ liftedTypeKind
+                                           , liftedTypeKind
+                                           , alphaTy, betaTy ]
+    ty        = mkSpecForAllTys [alphaTyVar, betaTyVar] $
+                mkInvisFunTy eqRTy                      $
+                mkVisFunTy alphaTy betaTy
+
+    [eqR,x,eq] = mkTemplateLocals [eqRTy, alphaTy, eqRPrimTy]
+    rhs = mkLams [alphaTyVar, betaTyVar, eqR, x] $
+          mkWildCase (Var eqR) eqRTy betaTy $
+          [(DataAlt coercibleDataCon, [eq], Cast (Var x) (mkCoVarCo eq))]
+
+{-
+Note [Unsafe coerce magic]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We define a *primitive*
+   GHC.Prim.unsafeCoerce#
+and then in the base library we define the ordinary function
+   Unsafe.Coerce.unsafeCoerce :: forall (a:*) (b:*). a -> b
+   unsafeCoerce x = unsafeCoerce# x
+
+Notice that unsafeCoerce has a civilized (albeit still dangerous)
+polymorphic type, whose type args have kind *.  So you can't use it on
+unboxed values (unsafeCoerce 3#).
+
+In contrast unsafeCoerce# is even more dangerous because you *can* use
+it on unboxed things, (unsafeCoerce# 3#) :: Int. Its type is
+   forall (r1 :: RuntimeRep) (r2 :: RuntimeRep) (a: TYPE r1) (b: TYPE r2). a -> b
+
+Note [seqId magic]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+'GHC.Prim.seq' is special in several ways.
+
+a) In source Haskell its second arg can have an unboxed type
+      x `seq` (v +# w)
+   But see Note [Typing rule for seq] in TcExpr, which
+   explains why we give seq itself an ordinary type
+         seq :: forall a b. a -> b -> b
+   and treat it as a language construct from a typing point of view.
+
+b) Its fixity is set in LoadIface.ghcPrimIface
+
+c) It has quite a bit of desugaring magic.
+   See DsUtils.hs Note [Desugaring seq (1)] and (2) and (3)
+
+d) There is some special rule handing: Note [User-defined RULES for seq]
+
+Note [User-defined RULES for seq]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Roman found situations where he had
+      case (f n) of _ -> e
+where he knew that f (which was strict in n) would terminate if n did.
+Notice that the result of (f n) is discarded. So it makes sense to
+transform to
+      case n of _ -> e
+
+Rather than attempt some general analysis to support this, I've added
+enough support that you can do this using a rewrite rule:
+
+  RULE "f/seq" forall n.  seq (f n) = seq n
+
+You write that rule.  When GHC sees a case expression that discards
+its result, it mentally transforms it to a call to 'seq' and looks for
+a RULE.  (This is done in Simplify.trySeqRules.)  As usual, the
+correctness of the rule is up to you.
+
+VERY IMPORTANT: to make this work, we give the RULE an arity of 1, not 2.
+If we wrote
+  RULE "f/seq" forall n e.  seq (f n) e = seq n e
+with rule arity 2, then two bad things would happen:
+
+  - The magical desugaring done in Note [seqId magic] item (c)
+    for saturated application of 'seq' would turn the LHS into
+    a case expression!
+
+  - The code in Simplify.rebuildCase would need to actually supply
+    the value argument, which turns out to be awkward.
+
+Note [lazyId magic]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+lazy :: forall a?. a? -> a?   (i.e. works for unboxed types too)
+
+'lazy' is used to make sure that a sub-expression, and its free variables,
+are truly used call-by-need, with no code motion.  Key examples:
+
+* pseq:    pseq a b = a `seq` lazy b
+  We want to make sure that the free vars of 'b' are not evaluated
+  before 'a', even though the expression is plainly strict in 'b'.
+
+* catch:   catch a b = catch# (lazy a) b
+  Again, it's clear that 'a' will be evaluated strictly (and indeed
+  applied to a state token) but we want to make sure that any exceptions
+  arising from the evaluation of 'a' are caught by the catch (see
+  #11555).
+
+Implementing 'lazy' is a bit tricky:
+
+* It must not have a strictness signature: by being a built-in Id,
+  all the info about lazyId comes from here, not from GHC.Base.hi.
+  This is important, because the strictness analyser will spot it as
+  strict!
+
+* It must not have an unfolding: it gets "inlined" by a HACK in
+  CorePrep. It's very important to do this inlining *after* unfoldings
+  are exposed in the interface file.  Otherwise, the unfolding for
+  (say) pseq in the interface file will not mention 'lazy', so if we
+  inline 'pseq' we'll totally miss the very thing that 'lazy' was
+  there for in the first place. See #3259 for a real world
+  example.
+
+* Suppose CorePrep sees (catch# (lazy e) b).  At all costs we must
+  avoid using call by value here:
+     case e of r -> catch# r b
+  Avoiding that is the whole point of 'lazy'.  So in CorePrep (which
+  generate the 'case' expression for a call-by-value call) we must
+  spot the 'lazy' on the arg (in CorePrep.cpeApp), and build a 'let'
+  instead.
+
+* lazyId is defined in GHC.Base, so we don't *have* to inline it.  If it
+  appears un-applied, we'll end up just calling it.
+
+Note [noinlineId magic]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+noinline :: forall a. a -> a
+
+'noinline' is used to make sure that a function f is never inlined,
+e.g., as in 'noinline f x'.  Ordinarily, the identity function with NOINLINE
+could be used to achieve this effect; however, this has the unfortunate
+result of leaving a (useless) call to noinline at runtime.  So we have
+a little bit of magic to optimize away 'noinline' after we are done
+running the simplifier.
+
+'noinline' needs to be wired-in because it gets inserted automatically
+when we serialize an expression to the interface format. See
+Note [Inlining and hs-boot files] in ToIface
+
+Note [The oneShot function]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In the context of making left-folds fuse somewhat okish (see ticket #7994
+and Note [Left folds via right fold]) it was determined that it would be useful
+if library authors could explicitly tell the compiler that a certain lambda is
+called at most once. The oneShot function allows that.
+
+'oneShot' is levity-polymorphic, i.e. the type variables can refer to unlifted
+types as well (#10744); e.g.
+   oneShot (\x:Int# -> x +# 1#)
+
+Like most magic functions it has a compulsory unfolding, so there is no need
+for a real definition somewhere. We have one in GHC.Magic for the convenience
+of putting the documentation there.
+
+It uses `setOneShotLambda` on the lambda's binder. That is the whole magic:
+
+A typical call looks like
+     oneShot (\y. e)
+after unfolding the definition `oneShot = \f \x[oneshot]. f x` we get
+     (\f \x[oneshot]. f x) (\y. e)
+ --> \x[oneshot]. ((\y.e) x)
+ --> \x[oneshot] e[x/y]
+which is what we want.
+
+It is only effective if the one-shot info survives as long as possible; in
+particular it must make it into the interface in unfoldings. See Note [Preserve
+OneShotInfo] in CoreTidy.
+
+Also see https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/one-shot.
+
+
+Note [magicDictId magic]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The identifier `magicDict` is just a place-holder, which is used to
+implement a primitive that we cannot define in Haskell but we can write
+in Core.  It is declared with a place-holder type:
+
+    magicDict :: forall a. a
+
+The intention is that the identifier will be used in a very specific way,
+to create dictionaries for classes with a single method.  Consider a class
+like this:
+
+   class C a where
+     f :: T a
+
+We are going to use `magicDict`, in conjunction with a built-in Prelude
+rule, to cast values of type `T a` into dictionaries for `C a`.  To do
+this, we define a function like this in the library:
+
+  data WrapC a b = WrapC (C a => Proxy a -> b)
+
+  withT :: (C a => Proxy a -> b)
+        ->  T a -> Proxy a -> b
+  withT f x y = magicDict (WrapC f) x y
+
+The purpose of `WrapC` is to avoid having `f` instantiated.
+Also, it avoids impredicativity, because `magicDict`'s type
+cannot be instantiated with a forall.  The field of `WrapC` contains
+a `Proxy` parameter which is used to link the type of the constraint,
+`C a`, with the type of the `Wrap` value being made.
+
+Next, we add a built-in Prelude rule (see prelude/PrelRules.hs),
+which will replace the RHS of this definition with the appropriate
+definition in Core.  The rewrite rule works as follows:
+
+  magicDict @t (wrap @a @b f) x y
+---->
+  f (x `cast` co a) y
+
+The `co` coercion is the newtype-coercion extracted from the type-class.
+The type class is obtain by looking at the type of wrap.
+
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------
+@realWorld#@ used to be a magic literal, \tr{void#}.  If things get
+nasty as-is, change it back to a literal (@Literal@).
+
+voidArgId is a Local Id used simply as an argument in functions
+where we just want an arg to avoid having a thunk of unlifted type.
+E.g.
+        x = \ void :: Void# -> (# p, q #)
+
+This comes up in strictness analysis
+
+Note [evaldUnfoldings]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The evaldUnfolding makes it look that some primitive value is
+evaluated, which in turn makes Simplify.interestingArg return True,
+which in turn makes INLINE things applied to said value likely to be
+inlined.
+-}
+
+realWorldPrimId :: Id   -- :: State# RealWorld
+realWorldPrimId = pcMiscPrelId realWorldName realWorldStatePrimTy
+                     (noCafIdInfo `setUnfoldingInfo` evaldUnfolding    -- Note [evaldUnfoldings]
+                                  `setOneShotInfo` stateHackOneShot
+                                  `setNeverLevPoly` realWorldStatePrimTy)
+
+voidPrimId :: Id     -- Global constant :: Void#
+voidPrimId  = pcMiscPrelId voidPrimIdName voidPrimTy
+                (noCafIdInfo `setUnfoldingInfo` evaldUnfolding     -- Note [evaldUnfoldings]
+                             `setNeverLevPoly`  voidPrimTy)
+
+voidArgId :: Id       -- Local lambda-bound :: Void#
+voidArgId = mkSysLocal (fsLit "void") voidArgIdKey voidPrimTy
+
+coercionTokenId :: Id         -- :: () ~ ()
+coercionTokenId -- Used to replace Coercion terms when we go to STG
+  = pcMiscPrelId coercionTokenName
+                 (mkTyConApp eqPrimTyCon [liftedTypeKind, liftedTypeKind, unitTy, unitTy])
+                 noCafIdInfo
+
+pcMiscPrelId :: Name -> Type -> IdInfo -> Id
+pcMiscPrelId name ty info
+  = mkVanillaGlobalWithInfo name ty info
+    -- We lie and say the thing is imported; otherwise, we get into
+    -- a mess with dependency analysis; e.g., core2stg may heave in
+    -- random calls to GHCbase.unpackPS__.  If GHCbase is the module
+    -- being compiled, then it's just a matter of luck if the definition
+    -- will be in "the right place" to be in scope.
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/MkId.hs-boot b/compiler/basicTypes/MkId.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/MkId.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+module MkId where
+import Name( Name )
+import Var( Id )
+import Class( Class )
+import {-# SOURCE #-} DataCon( DataCon )
+import {-# SOURCE #-} PrimOp( PrimOp )
+
+data DataConBoxer
+
+mkDataConWorkId :: Name -> DataCon -> Id
+mkDictSelId     :: Name -> Class   -> Id
+
+mkPrimOpId      :: PrimOp -> Id
+
+magicDictId :: Id
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/Module.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/Module.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/Module.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1303 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow, 2004-2006
+
+
+Module
+~~~~~~~~~~
+Simply the name of a module, represented as a FastString.
+These are Uniquable, hence we can build Maps with Modules as
+the keys.
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
+
+module Module
+    (
+        -- * The ModuleName type
+        ModuleName,
+        pprModuleName,
+        moduleNameFS,
+        moduleNameString,
+        moduleNameSlashes, moduleNameColons,
+        moduleStableString,
+        moduleFreeHoles,
+        moduleIsDefinite,
+        mkModuleName,
+        mkModuleNameFS,
+        stableModuleNameCmp,
+
+        -- * The UnitId type
+        ComponentId(..),
+        UnitId(..),
+        unitIdFS,
+        unitIdKey,
+        IndefUnitId(..),
+        IndefModule(..),
+        indefUnitIdToUnitId,
+        indefModuleToModule,
+        InstalledUnitId(..),
+        toInstalledUnitId,
+        ShHoleSubst,
+
+        unitIdIsDefinite,
+        unitIdString,
+        unitIdFreeHoles,
+
+        newUnitId,
+        newIndefUnitId,
+        newSimpleUnitId,
+        hashUnitId,
+        fsToUnitId,
+        stringToUnitId,
+        stableUnitIdCmp,
+
+        -- * HOLE renaming
+        renameHoleUnitId,
+        renameHoleModule,
+        renameHoleUnitId',
+        renameHoleModule',
+
+        -- * Generalization
+        splitModuleInsts,
+        splitUnitIdInsts,
+        generalizeIndefUnitId,
+        generalizeIndefModule,
+
+        -- * Parsers
+        parseModuleName,
+        parseUnitId,
+        parseComponentId,
+        parseModuleId,
+        parseModSubst,
+
+        -- * Wired-in UnitIds
+        -- $wired_in_packages
+        primUnitId,
+        integerUnitId,
+        baseUnitId,
+        rtsUnitId,
+        thUnitId,
+        mainUnitId,
+        thisGhcUnitId,
+        isHoleModule,
+        interactiveUnitId, isInteractiveModule,
+        wiredInUnitIds,
+
+        -- * The Module type
+        Module(Module),
+        moduleUnitId, moduleName,
+        pprModule,
+        mkModule,
+        mkHoleModule,
+        stableModuleCmp,
+        HasModule(..),
+        ContainsModule(..),
+
+        -- * Installed unit ids and modules
+        InstalledModule(..),
+        InstalledModuleEnv,
+        installedModuleEq,
+        installedUnitIdEq,
+        installedUnitIdString,
+        fsToInstalledUnitId,
+        componentIdToInstalledUnitId,
+        stringToInstalledUnitId,
+        emptyInstalledModuleEnv,
+        lookupInstalledModuleEnv,
+        extendInstalledModuleEnv,
+        filterInstalledModuleEnv,
+        delInstalledModuleEnv,
+        DefUnitId(..),
+
+        -- * The ModuleLocation type
+        ModLocation(..),
+        addBootSuffix, addBootSuffix_maybe,
+        addBootSuffixLocn, addBootSuffixLocnOut,
+
+        -- * Module mappings
+        ModuleEnv,
+        elemModuleEnv, extendModuleEnv, extendModuleEnvList,
+        extendModuleEnvList_C, plusModuleEnv_C,
+        delModuleEnvList, delModuleEnv, plusModuleEnv, lookupModuleEnv,
+        lookupWithDefaultModuleEnv, mapModuleEnv, mkModuleEnv, emptyModuleEnv,
+        moduleEnvKeys, moduleEnvElts, moduleEnvToList,
+        unitModuleEnv, isEmptyModuleEnv,
+        extendModuleEnvWith, filterModuleEnv,
+
+        -- * ModuleName mappings
+        ModuleNameEnv, DModuleNameEnv,
+
+        -- * Sets of Modules
+        ModuleSet,
+        emptyModuleSet, mkModuleSet, moduleSetElts,
+        extendModuleSet, extendModuleSetList, delModuleSet,
+        elemModuleSet, intersectModuleSet, minusModuleSet, unionModuleSet,
+        unitModuleSet
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Outputable
+import Unique
+import UniqFM
+import UniqDFM
+import UniqDSet
+import FastString
+import Binary
+import Util
+import Data.List
+import Data.Ord
+import GHC.PackageDb (BinaryStringRep(..), DbUnitIdModuleRep(..), DbModule(..), DbUnitId(..))
+import Fingerprint
+
+import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS.Char8
+import Encoding
+
+import qualified Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP as Parse
+import Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP (ReadP, (<++))
+import Data.Char (isAlphaNum)
+import Control.DeepSeq
+import Data.Coerce
+import Data.Data
+import Data.Function
+import Data.Map (Map)
+import Data.Set (Set)
+import qualified Data.Map as Map
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+import qualified FiniteMap as Map
+import System.FilePath
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} DynFlags (DynFlags)
+import {-# SOURCE #-} Packages (componentIdString, improveUnitId, PackageConfigMap, getPackageConfigMap, displayInstalledUnitId)
+
+-- Note [The identifier lexicon]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- Unit IDs, installed package IDs, ABI hashes, package names,
+-- versions, there are a *lot* of different identifiers for closely
+-- related things.  What do they all mean? Here's what.  (See also
+-- https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/packages/concepts )
+--
+-- THE IMPORTANT ONES
+--
+-- ComponentId: An opaque identifier provided by Cabal, which should
+-- uniquely identify such things as the package name, the package
+-- version, the name of the component, the hash of the source code
+-- tarball, the selected Cabal flags, GHC flags, direct dependencies of
+-- the component.  These are very similar to InstalledPackageId, but
+-- an 'InstalledPackageId' implies that it identifies a package, while
+-- a package may install multiple components with different
+-- 'ComponentId's.
+--      - Same as Distribution.Package.ComponentId
+--
+-- UnitId/InstalledUnitId: A ComponentId + a mapping from hole names
+-- (ModuleName) to Modules.  This is how the compiler identifies instantiated
+-- components, and also is the main identifier by which GHC identifies things.
+--      - When Backpack is not being used, UnitId = ComponentId.
+--        this means a useful fiction for end-users is that there are
+--        only ever ComponentIds, and some ComponentIds happen to have
+--        more information (UnitIds).
+--      - Same as Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax:PkgName, see
+--          https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/issues/10279
+--      - The same as PackageKey in GHC 7.10 (we renamed it because
+--        they don't necessarily identify packages anymore.)
+--      - Same as -this-package-key/-package-name flags
+--      - An InstalledUnitId corresponds to an actual package which
+--        we have installed on disk.  It could be definite or indefinite,
+--        but if it's indefinite, it has nothing instantiated (we
+--        never install partially instantiated units.)
+--
+-- Module/InstalledModule: A UnitId/InstalledUnitId + ModuleName. This is how
+-- the compiler identifies modules (e.g. a Name is a Module + OccName)
+--      - Same as Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax:Module
+--
+-- THE LESS IMPORTANT ONES
+--
+-- PackageName: The "name" field in a Cabal file, something like "lens".
+--      - Same as Distribution.Package.PackageName
+--      - DIFFERENT FROM Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax:PkgName, see
+--          https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/issues/10279
+--      - DIFFERENT FROM -package-name flag
+--      - DIFFERENT FROM the 'name' field in an installed package
+--        information.  This field could more accurately be described
+--        as a munged package name: when it's for the main library
+--        it is the same as the package name, but if it's an internal
+--        library it's a munged combination of the package name and
+--        the component name.
+--
+-- LEGACY ONES
+--
+-- InstalledPackageId: This is what we used to call ComponentId.
+-- It's a still pretty useful concept for packages that have only
+-- one library; in that case the logical InstalledPackageId =
+-- ComponentId.  Also, the Cabal nix-local-build continues to
+-- compute an InstalledPackageId which is then forcibly used
+-- for all components in a package.  This means that if a dependency
+-- from one component in a package changes, the InstalledPackageId
+-- changes: you don't get as fine-grained dependency tracking,
+-- but it means your builds are hermetic.  Eventually, Cabal will
+-- deal completely in components and we can get rid of this.
+--
+-- PackageKey: This is what we used to call UnitId.  We ditched
+-- "Package" from the name when we realized that you might want to
+-- assign different "PackageKeys" to components from the same package.
+-- (For a brief, non-released period of time, we also called these
+-- UnitKeys).
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Module locations}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Module Location
+--
+-- Where a module lives on the file system: the actual locations
+-- of the .hs, .hi and .o files, if we have them
+data ModLocation
+   = ModLocation {
+        ml_hs_file   :: Maybe FilePath,
+                -- The source file, if we have one.  Package modules
+                -- probably don't have source files.
+
+        ml_hi_file   :: FilePath,
+                -- Where the .hi file is, whether or not it exists
+                -- yet.  Always of form foo.hi, even if there is an
+                -- hi-boot file (we add the -boot suffix later)
+
+        ml_obj_file  :: FilePath,
+                -- Where the .o file is, whether or not it exists yet.
+                -- (might not exist either because the module hasn't
+                -- been compiled yet, or because it is part of a
+                -- package with a .a file)
+        ml_hie_file  :: FilePath
+  } deriving Show
+
+instance Outputable ModLocation where
+   ppr = text . show
+
+{-
+For a module in another package, the hs_file and obj_file
+components of ModLocation are undefined.
+
+The locations specified by a ModLocation may or may not
+correspond to actual files yet: for example, even if the object
+file doesn't exist, the ModLocation still contains the path to
+where the object file will reside if/when it is created.
+-}
+
+addBootSuffix :: FilePath -> FilePath
+-- ^ Add the @-boot@ suffix to .hs, .hi and .o files
+addBootSuffix path = path ++ "-boot"
+
+addBootSuffix_maybe :: Bool -> FilePath -> FilePath
+-- ^ Add the @-boot@ suffix if the @Bool@ argument is @True@
+addBootSuffix_maybe is_boot path
+ | is_boot   = addBootSuffix path
+ | otherwise = path
+
+addBootSuffixLocn :: ModLocation -> ModLocation
+-- ^ Add the @-boot@ suffix to all file paths associated with the module
+addBootSuffixLocn locn
+  = locn { ml_hs_file  = fmap addBootSuffix (ml_hs_file locn)
+         , ml_hi_file  = addBootSuffix (ml_hi_file locn)
+         , ml_obj_file = addBootSuffix (ml_obj_file locn)
+         , ml_hie_file = addBootSuffix (ml_hie_file locn) }
+
+addBootSuffixLocnOut :: ModLocation -> ModLocation
+-- ^ Add the @-boot@ suffix to all output file paths associated with the
+-- module, not including the input file itself
+addBootSuffixLocnOut locn
+  = locn { ml_hi_file  = addBootSuffix (ml_hi_file locn)
+         , ml_obj_file = addBootSuffix (ml_obj_file locn)
+         , ml_hie_file = addBootSuffix (ml_hie_file locn) }
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{The name of a module}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A ModuleName is essentially a simple string, e.g. @Data.List@.
+newtype ModuleName = ModuleName FastString
+
+instance Uniquable ModuleName where
+  getUnique (ModuleName nm) = getUnique nm
+
+instance Eq ModuleName where
+  nm1 == nm2 = getUnique nm1 == getUnique nm2
+
+instance Ord ModuleName where
+  nm1 `compare` nm2 = stableModuleNameCmp nm1 nm2
+
+instance Outputable ModuleName where
+  ppr = pprModuleName
+
+instance Binary ModuleName where
+  put_ bh (ModuleName fs) = put_ bh fs
+  get bh = do fs <- get bh; return (ModuleName fs)
+
+instance BinaryStringRep ModuleName where
+  fromStringRep = mkModuleNameFS . mkFastStringByteString
+  toStringRep   = bytesFS . moduleNameFS
+
+instance Data ModuleName where
+  -- don't traverse?
+  toConstr _   = abstractConstr "ModuleName"
+  gunfold _ _  = error "gunfold"
+  dataTypeOf _ = mkNoRepType "ModuleName"
+
+instance NFData ModuleName where
+  rnf x = x `seq` ()
+
+stableModuleNameCmp :: ModuleName -> ModuleName -> Ordering
+-- ^ Compares module names lexically, rather than by their 'Unique's
+stableModuleNameCmp n1 n2 = moduleNameFS n1 `compare` moduleNameFS n2
+
+pprModuleName :: ModuleName -> SDoc
+pprModuleName (ModuleName nm) =
+    getPprStyle $ \ sty ->
+    if codeStyle sty
+        then ztext (zEncodeFS nm)
+        else ftext nm
+
+moduleNameFS :: ModuleName -> FastString
+moduleNameFS (ModuleName mod) = mod
+
+moduleNameString :: ModuleName -> String
+moduleNameString (ModuleName mod) = unpackFS mod
+
+-- | Get a string representation of a 'Module' that's unique and stable
+-- across recompilations.
+-- eg. "$aeson_70dylHtv1FFGeai1IoxcQr$Data.Aeson.Types.Internal"
+moduleStableString :: Module -> String
+moduleStableString Module{..} =
+  "$" ++ unitIdString moduleUnitId ++ "$" ++ moduleNameString moduleName
+
+mkModuleName :: String -> ModuleName
+mkModuleName s = ModuleName (mkFastString s)
+
+mkModuleNameFS :: FastString -> ModuleName
+mkModuleNameFS s = ModuleName s
+
+-- |Returns the string version of the module name, with dots replaced by slashes.
+--
+moduleNameSlashes :: ModuleName -> String
+moduleNameSlashes = dots_to_slashes . moduleNameString
+  where dots_to_slashes = map (\c -> if c == '.' then pathSeparator else c)
+
+-- |Returns the string version of the module name, with dots replaced by colons.
+--
+moduleNameColons :: ModuleName -> String
+moduleNameColons = dots_to_colons . moduleNameString
+  where dots_to_colons = map (\c -> if c == '.' then ':' else c)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{A fully qualified module}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A Module is a pair of a 'UnitId' and a 'ModuleName'.
+--
+-- Module variables (i.e. @<H>@) which can be instantiated to a
+-- specific module at some later point in time are represented
+-- with 'moduleUnitId' set to 'holeUnitId' (this allows us to
+-- avoid having to make 'moduleUnitId' a partial operation.)
+--
+data Module = Module {
+   moduleUnitId :: !UnitId,  -- pkg-1.0
+   moduleName :: !ModuleName  -- A.B.C
+  }
+  deriving (Eq, Ord)
+
+-- | Calculate the free holes of a 'Module'.  If this set is non-empty,
+-- this module was defined in an indefinite library that had required
+-- signatures.
+--
+-- If a module has free holes, that means that substitutions can operate on it;
+-- if it has no free holes, substituting over a module has no effect.
+moduleFreeHoles :: Module -> UniqDSet ModuleName
+moduleFreeHoles m
+    | isHoleModule m = unitUniqDSet (moduleName m)
+    | otherwise = unitIdFreeHoles (moduleUnitId m)
+
+-- | A 'Module' is definite if it has no free holes.
+moduleIsDefinite :: Module -> Bool
+moduleIsDefinite = isEmptyUniqDSet . moduleFreeHoles
+
+-- | Create a module variable at some 'ModuleName'.
+-- See Note [Representation of module/name variables]
+mkHoleModule :: ModuleName -> Module
+mkHoleModule = mkModule holeUnitId
+
+instance Uniquable Module where
+  getUnique (Module p n) = getUnique (unitIdFS p `appendFS` moduleNameFS n)
+
+instance Outputable Module where
+  ppr = pprModule
+
+instance Binary Module where
+  put_ bh (Module p n) = put_ bh p >> put_ bh n
+  get bh = do p <- get bh; n <- get bh; return (Module p n)
+
+instance Data Module where
+  -- don't traverse?
+  toConstr _   = abstractConstr "Module"
+  gunfold _ _  = error "gunfold"
+  dataTypeOf _ = mkNoRepType "Module"
+
+instance NFData Module where
+  rnf x = x `seq` ()
+
+-- | This gives a stable ordering, as opposed to the Ord instance which
+-- gives an ordering based on the 'Unique's of the components, which may
+-- not be stable from run to run of the compiler.
+stableModuleCmp :: Module -> Module -> Ordering
+stableModuleCmp (Module p1 n1) (Module p2 n2)
+   = (p1 `stableUnitIdCmp`  p2) `thenCmp`
+     (n1 `stableModuleNameCmp` n2)
+
+mkModule :: UnitId -> ModuleName -> Module
+mkModule = Module
+
+pprModule :: Module -> SDoc
+pprModule mod@(Module p n)  = getPprStyle doc
+ where
+  doc sty
+    | codeStyle sty =
+        (if p == mainUnitId
+                then empty -- never qualify the main package in code
+                else ztext (zEncodeFS (unitIdFS p)) <> char '_')
+            <> pprModuleName n
+    | qualModule sty mod =
+        if isHoleModule mod
+            then angleBrackets (pprModuleName n)
+            else ppr (moduleUnitId mod) <> char ':' <> pprModuleName n
+    | otherwise =
+        pprModuleName n
+
+class ContainsModule t where
+    extractModule :: t -> Module
+
+class HasModule m where
+    getModule :: m Module
+
+instance DbUnitIdModuleRep InstalledUnitId ComponentId UnitId ModuleName Module where
+  fromDbModule (DbModule uid mod_name)  = mkModule uid mod_name
+  fromDbModule (DbModuleVar mod_name)   = mkHoleModule mod_name
+  fromDbUnitId (DbUnitId cid insts)     = newUnitId cid insts
+  fromDbUnitId (DbInstalledUnitId iuid) = DefiniteUnitId (DefUnitId iuid)
+  -- GHC never writes to the database, so it's not needed
+  toDbModule = error "toDbModule: not implemented"
+  toDbUnitId = error "toDbUnitId: not implemented"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{ComponentId}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A 'ComponentId' consists of the package name, package version, component
+-- ID, the transitive dependencies of the component, and other information to
+-- uniquely identify the source code and build configuration of a component.
+--
+-- This used to be known as an 'InstalledPackageId', but a package can contain
+-- multiple components and a 'ComponentId' uniquely identifies a component
+-- within a package.  When a package only has one component, the 'ComponentId'
+-- coincides with the 'InstalledPackageId'
+newtype ComponentId        = ComponentId        FastString deriving (Eq, Ord)
+
+instance BinaryStringRep ComponentId where
+  fromStringRep = ComponentId . mkFastStringByteString
+  toStringRep (ComponentId s) = bytesFS s
+
+instance Uniquable ComponentId where
+  getUnique (ComponentId n) = getUnique n
+
+instance Outputable ComponentId where
+  ppr cid@(ComponentId fs) =
+    getPprStyle $ \sty ->
+    sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+      case componentIdString dflags cid of
+        Just str | not (debugStyle sty) -> text str
+        _ -> ftext fs
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{UnitId}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A unit identifier identifies a (possibly partially) instantiated
+-- library.  It is primarily used as part of 'Module', which in turn
+-- is used in 'Name', which is used to give names to entities when
+-- typechecking.
+--
+-- There are two possible forms for a 'UnitId'.  It can be a
+-- 'DefiniteUnitId', in which case we just have a string that uniquely
+-- identifies some fully compiled, installed library we have on disk.
+-- However, when we are typechecking a library with missing holes,
+-- we may need to instantiate a library on the fly (in which case
+-- we don't have any on-disk representation.)  In that case, you
+-- have an 'IndefiniteUnitId', which explicitly records the
+-- instantiation, so that we can substitute over it.
+data UnitId
+    = IndefiniteUnitId {-# UNPACK #-} !IndefUnitId
+    |   DefiniteUnitId {-# UNPACK #-} !DefUnitId
+
+unitIdFS :: UnitId -> FastString
+unitIdFS (IndefiniteUnitId x) = indefUnitIdFS x
+unitIdFS (DefiniteUnitId (DefUnitId x)) = installedUnitIdFS x
+
+unitIdKey :: UnitId -> Unique
+unitIdKey (IndefiniteUnitId x) = indefUnitIdKey x
+unitIdKey (DefiniteUnitId (DefUnitId x)) = installedUnitIdKey x
+
+-- | A unit identifier which identifies an indefinite
+-- library (with holes) that has been *on-the-fly* instantiated
+-- with a substitution 'indefUnitIdInsts'.  In fact, an indefinite
+-- unit identifier could have no holes, but we haven't gotten
+-- around to compiling the actual library yet.
+--
+-- An indefinite unit identifier pretty-prints to something like
+-- @p[H=<H>,A=aimpl:A>]@ (@p@ is the 'ComponentId', and the
+-- brackets enclose the module substitution).
+data IndefUnitId
+    = IndefUnitId {
+        -- | A private, uniquely identifying representation of
+        -- a UnitId.  This string is completely private to GHC
+        -- and is just used to get a unique; in particular, we don't use it for
+        -- symbols (indefinite libraries are not compiled).
+        indefUnitIdFS :: FastString,
+        -- | Cached unique of 'unitIdFS'.
+        indefUnitIdKey :: Unique,
+        -- | The component identity of the indefinite library that
+        -- is being instantiated.
+        indefUnitIdComponentId :: !ComponentId,
+        -- | The sorted (by 'ModuleName') instantiations of this library.
+        indefUnitIdInsts :: ![(ModuleName, Module)],
+        -- | A cache of the free module variables of 'unitIdInsts'.
+        -- This lets us efficiently tell if a 'UnitId' has been
+        -- fully instantiated (free module variables are empty)
+        -- and whether or not a substitution can have any effect.
+        indefUnitIdFreeHoles :: UniqDSet ModuleName
+    }
+
+instance Eq IndefUnitId where
+  u1 == u2 = indefUnitIdKey u1 == indefUnitIdKey u2
+
+instance Ord IndefUnitId where
+  u1 `compare` u2 = indefUnitIdFS u1 `compare` indefUnitIdFS u2
+
+instance Binary IndefUnitId where
+  put_ bh indef = do
+    put_ bh (indefUnitIdComponentId indef)
+    put_ bh (indefUnitIdInsts indef)
+  get bh = do
+    cid   <- get bh
+    insts <- get bh
+    let fs = hashUnitId cid insts
+    return IndefUnitId {
+            indefUnitIdComponentId = cid,
+            indefUnitIdInsts = insts,
+            indefUnitIdFreeHoles = unionManyUniqDSets (map (moduleFreeHoles.snd) insts),
+            indefUnitIdFS = fs,
+            indefUnitIdKey = getUnique fs
+           }
+
+-- | Create a new 'IndefUnitId' given an explicit module substitution.
+newIndefUnitId :: ComponentId -> [(ModuleName, Module)] -> IndefUnitId
+newIndefUnitId cid insts =
+    IndefUnitId {
+        indefUnitIdComponentId = cid,
+        indefUnitIdInsts = sorted_insts,
+        indefUnitIdFreeHoles = unionManyUniqDSets (map (moduleFreeHoles.snd) insts),
+        indefUnitIdFS = fs,
+        indefUnitIdKey = getUnique fs
+    }
+  where
+     fs = hashUnitId cid sorted_insts
+     sorted_insts = sortBy (stableModuleNameCmp `on` fst) insts
+
+-- | Injects an 'IndefUnitId' (indefinite library which
+-- was on-the-fly instantiated) to a 'UnitId' (either
+-- an indefinite or definite library).
+indefUnitIdToUnitId :: DynFlags -> IndefUnitId -> UnitId
+indefUnitIdToUnitId dflags iuid =
+    -- NB: suppose that we want to compare the indefinite
+    -- unit id p[H=impl:H] against p+abcd (where p+abcd
+    -- happens to be the existing, installed version of
+    -- p[H=impl:H].  If we *only* wrap in p[H=impl:H]
+    -- IndefiniteUnitId, they won't compare equal; only
+    -- after improvement will the equality hold.
+    improveUnitId (getPackageConfigMap dflags) $
+        IndefiniteUnitId iuid
+
+data IndefModule = IndefModule {
+        indefModuleUnitId :: IndefUnitId,
+        indefModuleName   :: ModuleName
+    } deriving (Eq, Ord)
+
+instance Outputable IndefModule where
+  ppr (IndefModule uid m) =
+    ppr uid <> char ':' <> ppr m
+
+-- | Injects an 'IndefModule' to 'Module' (see also
+-- 'indefUnitIdToUnitId'.
+indefModuleToModule :: DynFlags -> IndefModule -> Module
+indefModuleToModule dflags (IndefModule iuid mod_name) =
+    mkModule (indefUnitIdToUnitId dflags iuid) mod_name
+
+-- | An installed unit identifier identifies a library which has
+-- been installed to the package database.  These strings are
+-- provided to us via the @-this-unit-id@ flag.  The library
+-- in question may be definite or indefinite; if it is indefinite,
+-- none of the holes have been filled (we never install partially
+-- instantiated libraries.)  Put another way, an installed unit id
+-- is either fully instantiated, or not instantiated at all.
+--
+-- Installed unit identifiers look something like @p+af23SAj2dZ219@,
+-- or maybe just @p@ if they don't use Backpack.
+newtype InstalledUnitId =
+    InstalledUnitId {
+      -- | The full hashed unit identifier, including the component id
+      -- and the hash.
+      installedUnitIdFS :: FastString
+    }
+
+instance Binary InstalledUnitId where
+  put_ bh (InstalledUnitId fs) = put_ bh fs
+  get bh = do fs <- get bh; return (InstalledUnitId fs)
+
+instance BinaryStringRep InstalledUnitId where
+  fromStringRep bs = InstalledUnitId (mkFastStringByteString bs)
+  -- GHC doesn't write to database
+  toStringRep   = error "BinaryStringRep InstalledUnitId: not implemented"
+
+instance Eq InstalledUnitId where
+    uid1 == uid2 = installedUnitIdKey uid1 == installedUnitIdKey uid2
+
+instance Ord InstalledUnitId where
+    u1 `compare` u2 = installedUnitIdFS u1 `compare` installedUnitIdFS u2
+
+instance Uniquable InstalledUnitId where
+    getUnique = installedUnitIdKey
+
+instance Outputable InstalledUnitId where
+    ppr uid@(InstalledUnitId fs) =
+        getPprStyle $ \sty ->
+        sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+          case displayInstalledUnitId dflags uid of
+            Just str | not (debugStyle sty) -> text str
+            _ -> ftext fs
+
+installedUnitIdKey :: InstalledUnitId -> Unique
+installedUnitIdKey = getUnique . installedUnitIdFS
+
+-- | Lossy conversion to the on-disk 'InstalledUnitId' for a component.
+toInstalledUnitId :: UnitId -> InstalledUnitId
+toInstalledUnitId (DefiniteUnitId (DefUnitId iuid)) = iuid
+toInstalledUnitId (IndefiniteUnitId indef) =
+    componentIdToInstalledUnitId (indefUnitIdComponentId indef)
+
+installedUnitIdString :: InstalledUnitId -> String
+installedUnitIdString = unpackFS . installedUnitIdFS
+
+instance Outputable IndefUnitId where
+    ppr uid =
+      -- getPprStyle $ \sty ->
+      ppr cid <>
+        (if not (null insts) -- pprIf
+          then
+            brackets (hcat
+                (punctuate comma $
+                    [ ppr modname <> text "=" <> ppr m
+                    | (modname, m) <- insts]))
+          else empty)
+     where
+      cid   = indefUnitIdComponentId uid
+      insts = indefUnitIdInsts uid
+
+-- | A 'InstalledModule' is a 'Module' which contains a 'InstalledUnitId'.
+data InstalledModule = InstalledModule {
+   installedModuleUnitId :: !InstalledUnitId,
+   installedModuleName :: !ModuleName
+  }
+  deriving (Eq, Ord)
+
+instance Outputable InstalledModule where
+  ppr (InstalledModule p n) =
+    ppr p <> char ':' <> pprModuleName n
+
+fsToInstalledUnitId :: FastString -> InstalledUnitId
+fsToInstalledUnitId fs = InstalledUnitId fs
+
+componentIdToInstalledUnitId :: ComponentId -> InstalledUnitId
+componentIdToInstalledUnitId (ComponentId fs) = fsToInstalledUnitId fs
+
+stringToInstalledUnitId :: String -> InstalledUnitId
+stringToInstalledUnitId = fsToInstalledUnitId . mkFastString
+
+-- | Test if a 'Module' corresponds to a given 'InstalledModule',
+-- modulo instantiation.
+installedModuleEq :: InstalledModule -> Module -> Bool
+installedModuleEq imod mod =
+    fst (splitModuleInsts mod) == imod
+
+-- | Test if a 'UnitId' corresponds to a given 'InstalledUnitId',
+-- modulo instantiation.
+installedUnitIdEq :: InstalledUnitId -> UnitId -> Bool
+installedUnitIdEq iuid uid =
+    fst (splitUnitIdInsts uid) == iuid
+
+-- | A 'DefUnitId' is an 'InstalledUnitId' with the invariant that
+-- it only refers to a definite library; i.e., one we have generated
+-- code for.
+newtype DefUnitId = DefUnitId { unDefUnitId :: InstalledUnitId }
+    deriving (Eq, Ord)
+
+instance Outputable DefUnitId where
+    ppr (DefUnitId uid) = ppr uid
+
+instance Binary DefUnitId where
+    put_ bh (DefUnitId uid) = put_ bh uid
+    get bh = do uid <- get bh; return (DefUnitId uid)
+
+-- | A map keyed off of 'InstalledModule'
+newtype InstalledModuleEnv elt = InstalledModuleEnv (Map InstalledModule elt)
+
+emptyInstalledModuleEnv :: InstalledModuleEnv a
+emptyInstalledModuleEnv = InstalledModuleEnv Map.empty
+
+lookupInstalledModuleEnv :: InstalledModuleEnv a -> InstalledModule -> Maybe a
+lookupInstalledModuleEnv (InstalledModuleEnv e) m = Map.lookup m e
+
+extendInstalledModuleEnv :: InstalledModuleEnv a -> InstalledModule -> a -> InstalledModuleEnv a
+extendInstalledModuleEnv (InstalledModuleEnv e) m x = InstalledModuleEnv (Map.insert m x e)
+
+filterInstalledModuleEnv :: (InstalledModule -> a -> Bool) -> InstalledModuleEnv a -> InstalledModuleEnv a
+filterInstalledModuleEnv f (InstalledModuleEnv e) =
+  InstalledModuleEnv (Map.filterWithKey f e)
+
+delInstalledModuleEnv :: InstalledModuleEnv a -> InstalledModule -> InstalledModuleEnv a
+delInstalledModuleEnv (InstalledModuleEnv e) m = InstalledModuleEnv (Map.delete m e)
+
+-- Note [UnitId to InstalledUnitId improvement]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- Just because a UnitId is definite (has no holes) doesn't
+-- mean it's necessarily a InstalledUnitId; it could just be
+-- that over the course of renaming UnitIds on the fly
+-- while typechecking an indefinite library, we
+-- ended up with a fully instantiated unit id with no hash,
+-- since we haven't built it yet.  This is fine.
+--
+-- However, if there is a hashed unit id for this instantiation
+-- in the package database, we *better use it*, because
+-- that hashed unit id may be lurking in another interface,
+-- and chaos will ensue if we attempt to compare the two
+-- (the unitIdFS for a UnitId never corresponds to a Cabal-provided
+-- hash of a compiled instantiated library).
+--
+-- There is one last niggle: improvement based on the package database means
+-- that we might end up developing on a package that is not transitively
+-- depended upon by the packages the user specified directly via command line
+-- flags.  This could lead to strange and difficult to understand bugs if those
+-- instantiations are out of date.  The solution is to only improve a
+-- unit id if the new unit id is part of the 'preloadClosure'; i.e., the
+-- closure of all the packages which were explicitly specified.
+
+-- | Retrieve the set of free holes of a 'UnitId'.
+unitIdFreeHoles :: UnitId -> UniqDSet ModuleName
+unitIdFreeHoles (IndefiniteUnitId x) = indefUnitIdFreeHoles x
+-- Hashed unit ids are always fully instantiated
+unitIdFreeHoles (DefiniteUnitId _) = emptyUniqDSet
+
+instance Show UnitId where
+    show = unitIdString
+
+-- | A 'UnitId' is definite if it has no free holes.
+unitIdIsDefinite :: UnitId -> Bool
+unitIdIsDefinite = isEmptyUniqDSet . unitIdFreeHoles
+
+-- | Generate a uniquely identifying 'FastString' for a unit
+-- identifier.  This is a one-way function.  You can rely on one special
+-- property: if a unit identifier is in most general form, its 'FastString'
+-- coincides with its 'ComponentId'.  This hash is completely internal
+-- to GHC and is not used for symbol names or file paths.
+hashUnitId :: ComponentId -> [(ModuleName, Module)] -> FastString
+hashUnitId cid sorted_holes =
+    mkFastStringByteString
+  . fingerprintUnitId (toStringRep cid)
+  $ rawHashUnitId sorted_holes
+
+-- | Generate a hash for a sorted module substitution.
+rawHashUnitId :: [(ModuleName, Module)] -> Fingerprint
+rawHashUnitId sorted_holes =
+    fingerprintByteString
+  . BS.concat $ do
+        (m, b) <- sorted_holes
+        [ toStringRep m,                BS.Char8.singleton ' ',
+          bytesFS (unitIdFS (moduleUnitId b)), BS.Char8.singleton ':',
+          toStringRep (moduleName b),   BS.Char8.singleton '\n']
+
+fingerprintUnitId :: BS.ByteString -> Fingerprint -> BS.ByteString
+fingerprintUnitId prefix (Fingerprint a b)
+    = BS.concat
+    $ [ prefix
+      , BS.Char8.singleton '-'
+      , BS.Char8.pack (toBase62Padded a)
+      , BS.Char8.pack (toBase62Padded b) ]
+
+-- | Create a new, un-hashed unit identifier.
+newUnitId :: ComponentId -> [(ModuleName, Module)] -> UnitId
+newUnitId cid [] = newSimpleUnitId cid -- TODO: this indicates some latent bug...
+newUnitId cid insts = IndefiniteUnitId $ newIndefUnitId cid insts
+
+pprUnitId :: UnitId -> SDoc
+pprUnitId (DefiniteUnitId uid) = ppr uid
+pprUnitId (IndefiniteUnitId uid) = ppr uid
+
+instance Eq UnitId where
+  uid1 == uid2 = unitIdKey uid1 == unitIdKey uid2
+
+instance Uniquable UnitId where
+  getUnique = unitIdKey
+
+instance Ord UnitId where
+  nm1 `compare` nm2 = stableUnitIdCmp nm1 nm2
+
+instance Data UnitId where
+  -- don't traverse?
+  toConstr _   = abstractConstr "UnitId"
+  gunfold _ _  = error "gunfold"
+  dataTypeOf _ = mkNoRepType "UnitId"
+
+instance NFData UnitId where
+  rnf x = x `seq` ()
+
+stableUnitIdCmp :: UnitId -> UnitId -> Ordering
+-- ^ Compares package ids lexically, rather than by their 'Unique's
+stableUnitIdCmp p1 p2 = unitIdFS p1 `compare` unitIdFS p2
+
+instance Outputable UnitId where
+   ppr pk = pprUnitId pk
+
+-- Performance: would prefer to have a NameCache like thing
+instance Binary UnitId where
+  put_ bh (DefiniteUnitId def_uid) = do
+    putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh def_uid
+  put_ bh (IndefiniteUnitId indef_uid) = do
+    putByte bh 1
+    put_ bh indef_uid
+  get bh = do b <- getByte bh
+              case b of
+                0 -> fmap DefiniteUnitId   (get bh)
+                _ -> fmap IndefiniteUnitId (get bh)
+
+instance Binary ComponentId where
+  put_ bh (ComponentId fs) = put_ bh fs
+  get bh = do { fs <- get bh; return (ComponentId fs) }
+
+-- | Create a new simple unit identifier (no holes) from a 'ComponentId'.
+newSimpleUnitId :: ComponentId -> UnitId
+newSimpleUnitId (ComponentId fs) = fsToUnitId fs
+
+-- | Create a new simple unit identifier from a 'FastString'.  Internally,
+-- this is primarily used to specify wired-in unit identifiers.
+fsToUnitId :: FastString -> UnitId
+fsToUnitId = DefiniteUnitId . DefUnitId . InstalledUnitId
+
+stringToUnitId :: String -> UnitId
+stringToUnitId = fsToUnitId . mkFastString
+
+unitIdString :: UnitId -> String
+unitIdString = unpackFS . unitIdFS
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                        Hole substitutions
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Substitution on module variables, mapping module names to module
+-- identifiers.
+type ShHoleSubst = ModuleNameEnv Module
+
+-- | Substitutes holes in a 'Module'.  NOT suitable for being called
+-- directly on a 'nameModule', see Note [Representation of module/name variable].
+-- @p[A=<A>]:B@ maps to @p[A=q():A]:B@ with @A=q():A@;
+-- similarly, @<A>@ maps to @q():A@.
+renameHoleModule :: DynFlags -> ShHoleSubst -> Module -> Module
+renameHoleModule dflags = renameHoleModule' (getPackageConfigMap dflags)
+
+-- | Substitutes holes in a 'UnitId', suitable for renaming when
+-- an include occurs; see Note [Representation of module/name variable].
+--
+-- @p[A=<A>]@ maps to @p[A=<B>]@ with @A=<B>@.
+renameHoleUnitId :: DynFlags -> ShHoleSubst -> UnitId -> UnitId
+renameHoleUnitId dflags = renameHoleUnitId' (getPackageConfigMap dflags)
+
+-- | Like 'renameHoleModule', but requires only 'PackageConfigMap'
+-- so it can be used by "Packages".
+renameHoleModule' :: PackageConfigMap -> ShHoleSubst -> Module -> Module
+renameHoleModule' pkg_map env m
+  | not (isHoleModule m) =
+        let uid = renameHoleUnitId' pkg_map env (moduleUnitId m)
+        in mkModule uid (moduleName m)
+  | Just m' <- lookupUFM env (moduleName m) = m'
+  -- NB m = <Blah>, that's what's in scope.
+  | otherwise = m
+
+-- | Like 'renameHoleUnitId, but requires only 'PackageConfigMap'
+-- so it can be used by "Packages".
+renameHoleUnitId' :: PackageConfigMap -> ShHoleSubst -> UnitId -> UnitId
+renameHoleUnitId' pkg_map env uid =
+    case uid of
+      (IndefiniteUnitId
+        IndefUnitId{ indefUnitIdComponentId = cid
+                   , indefUnitIdInsts       = insts
+                   , indefUnitIdFreeHoles   = fh })
+          -> if isNullUFM (intersectUFM_C const (udfmToUfm (getUniqDSet fh)) env)
+                then uid
+                -- Functorially apply the substitution to the instantiation,
+                -- then check the 'PackageConfigMap' to see if there is
+                -- a compiled version of this 'UnitId' we can improve to.
+                -- See Note [UnitId to InstalledUnitId] improvement
+                else improveUnitId pkg_map $
+                        newUnitId cid
+                            (map (\(k,v) -> (k, renameHoleModule' pkg_map env v)) insts)
+      _ -> uid
+
+-- | Given a possibly on-the-fly instantiated module, split it into
+-- a 'Module' that we definitely can find on-disk, as well as an
+-- instantiation if we need to instantiate it on the fly.  If the
+-- instantiation is @Nothing@ no on-the-fly renaming is needed.
+splitModuleInsts :: Module -> (InstalledModule, Maybe IndefModule)
+splitModuleInsts m =
+    let (uid, mb_iuid) = splitUnitIdInsts (moduleUnitId m)
+    in (InstalledModule uid (moduleName m),
+        fmap (\iuid -> IndefModule iuid (moduleName m)) mb_iuid)
+
+-- | See 'splitModuleInsts'.
+splitUnitIdInsts :: UnitId -> (InstalledUnitId, Maybe IndefUnitId)
+splitUnitIdInsts (IndefiniteUnitId iuid) =
+    (componentIdToInstalledUnitId (indefUnitIdComponentId iuid), Just iuid)
+splitUnitIdInsts (DefiniteUnitId (DefUnitId uid)) = (uid, Nothing)
+
+generalizeIndefUnitId :: IndefUnitId -> IndefUnitId
+generalizeIndefUnitId IndefUnitId{ indefUnitIdComponentId = cid
+                                 , indefUnitIdInsts = insts } =
+    newIndefUnitId cid (map (\(m,_) -> (m, mkHoleModule m)) insts)
+
+generalizeIndefModule :: IndefModule -> IndefModule
+generalizeIndefModule (IndefModule uid n) = IndefModule (generalizeIndefUnitId uid) n
+
+parseModuleName :: ReadP ModuleName
+parseModuleName = fmap mkModuleName
+                $ Parse.munch1 (\c -> isAlphaNum c || c `elem` "_.")
+
+parseUnitId :: ReadP UnitId
+parseUnitId = parseFullUnitId <++ parseDefiniteUnitId <++ parseSimpleUnitId
+  where
+    parseFullUnitId = do
+        cid <- parseComponentId
+        insts <- parseModSubst
+        return (newUnitId cid insts)
+    parseDefiniteUnitId = do
+        s <- Parse.munch1 (\c -> isAlphaNum c || c `elem` "-_.+")
+        return (stringToUnitId s)
+    parseSimpleUnitId = do
+        cid <- parseComponentId
+        return (newSimpleUnitId cid)
+
+parseComponentId :: ReadP ComponentId
+parseComponentId = (ComponentId . mkFastString)  `fmap` Parse.munch1 abi_char
+   where abi_char c = isAlphaNum c || c `elem` "-_."
+
+parseModuleId :: ReadP Module
+parseModuleId = parseModuleVar <++ parseModule
+    where
+      parseModuleVar = do
+        _ <- Parse.char '<'
+        modname <- parseModuleName
+        _ <- Parse.char '>'
+        return (mkHoleModule modname)
+      parseModule = do
+        uid <- parseUnitId
+        _ <- Parse.char ':'
+        modname <- parseModuleName
+        return (mkModule uid modname)
+
+parseModSubst :: ReadP [(ModuleName, Module)]
+parseModSubst = Parse.between (Parse.char '[') (Parse.char ']')
+      . flip Parse.sepBy (Parse.char ',')
+      $ do k <- parseModuleName
+           _ <- Parse.char '='
+           v <- parseModuleId
+           return (k, v)
+
+
+{-
+Note [Wired-in packages]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Certain packages are known to the compiler, in that we know about certain
+entities that reside in these packages, and the compiler needs to
+declare static Modules and Names that refer to these packages.  Hence
+the wired-in packages can't include version numbers in their package UnitId,
+since we don't want to bake the version numbers of these packages into GHC.
+
+So here's the plan.  Wired-in packages are still versioned as
+normal in the packages database, and you can still have multiple
+versions of them installed. To the user, everything looks normal.
+
+However, for each invocation of GHC, only a single instance of each wired-in
+package will be recognised (the desired one is selected via
+@-package@\/@-hide-package@), and GHC will internall pretend that it has the
+*unversioned* 'UnitId', including in .hi files and object file symbols.
+
+Unselected versions of wired-in packages will be ignored, as will any other
+package that depends directly or indirectly on it (much as if you
+had used @-ignore-package@).
+
+The affected packages are compiled with, e.g., @-this-unit-id base@, so that
+the symbols in the object files have the unversioned unit id in their name.
+
+Make sure you change 'Packages.findWiredInPackages' if you add an entry here.
+
+For `integer-gmp`/`integer-simple` we also change the base name to
+`integer-wired-in`, but this is fundamentally no different.
+See Note [The integer library] in PrelNames.
+-}
+
+integerUnitId, primUnitId,
+  baseUnitId, rtsUnitId,
+  thUnitId, mainUnitId, thisGhcUnitId, interactiveUnitId  :: UnitId
+primUnitId        = fsToUnitId (fsLit "ghc-prim")
+integerUnitId     = fsToUnitId (fsLit "integer-wired-in")
+   -- See Note [The integer library] in PrelNames
+baseUnitId        = fsToUnitId (fsLit "base")
+rtsUnitId         = fsToUnitId (fsLit "rts")
+thUnitId          = fsToUnitId (fsLit "template-haskell")
+thisGhcUnitId     = fsToUnitId (fsLit "ghc")
+interactiveUnitId = fsToUnitId (fsLit "interactive")
+
+-- | This is the package Id for the current program.  It is the default
+-- package Id if you don't specify a package name.  We don't add this prefix
+-- to symbol names, since there can be only one main package per program.
+mainUnitId      = fsToUnitId (fsLit "main")
+
+-- | This is a fake package id used to provide identities to any un-implemented
+-- signatures.  The set of hole identities is global over an entire compilation.
+-- Don't use this directly: use 'mkHoleModule' or 'isHoleModule' instead.
+-- See Note [Representation of module/name variables]
+holeUnitId :: UnitId
+holeUnitId      = fsToUnitId (fsLit "hole")
+
+isInteractiveModule :: Module -> Bool
+isInteractiveModule mod = moduleUnitId mod == interactiveUnitId
+
+-- Note [Representation of module/name variables]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- In our ICFP'16, we use <A> to represent module holes, and {A.T} to represent
+-- name holes.  This could have been represented by adding some new cases
+-- to the core data types, but this would have made the existing 'nameModule'
+-- and 'moduleUnitId' partial, which would have required a lot of modifications
+-- to existing code.
+--
+-- Instead, we adopted the following encoding scheme:
+--
+--      <A>   ===> hole:A
+--      {A.T} ===> hole:A.T
+--
+-- This encoding is quite convenient, but it is also a bit dangerous too,
+-- because if you have a 'hole:A' you need to know if it's actually a
+-- 'Module' or just a module stored in a 'Name'; these two cases must be
+-- treated differently when doing substitutions.  'renameHoleModule'
+-- and 'renameHoleUnitId' assume they are NOT operating on a
+-- 'Name'; 'NameShape' handles name substitutions exclusively.
+
+isHoleModule :: Module -> Bool
+isHoleModule mod = moduleUnitId mod == holeUnitId
+
+wiredInUnitIds :: [UnitId]
+wiredInUnitIds = [ primUnitId,
+                       integerUnitId,
+                       baseUnitId,
+                       rtsUnitId,
+                       thUnitId,
+                       thisGhcUnitId ]
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{@ModuleEnv@s}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A map keyed off of 'Module's
+newtype ModuleEnv elt = ModuleEnv (Map NDModule elt)
+
+{-
+Note [ModuleEnv performance and determinism]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+To prevent accidental reintroduction of nondeterminism the Ord instance
+for Module was changed to not depend on Unique ordering and to use the
+lexicographic order. This is potentially expensive, but when measured
+there was no difference in performance.
+
+To be on the safe side and not pessimize ModuleEnv uses nondeterministic
+ordering on Module and normalizes by doing the lexicographic sort when
+turning the env to a list.
+See Note [Unique Determinism] for more information about the source of
+nondeterminismand and Note [Deterministic UniqFM] for explanation of why
+it matters for maps.
+-}
+
+newtype NDModule = NDModule { unNDModule :: Module }
+  deriving Eq
+  -- A wrapper for Module with faster nondeterministic Ord.
+  -- Don't export, See [ModuleEnv performance and determinism]
+
+instance Ord NDModule where
+  compare (NDModule (Module p1 n1)) (NDModule (Module p2 n2)) =
+    (getUnique p1 `nonDetCmpUnique` getUnique p2) `thenCmp`
+    (getUnique n1 `nonDetCmpUnique` getUnique n2)
+
+filterModuleEnv :: (Module -> a -> Bool) -> ModuleEnv a -> ModuleEnv a
+filterModuleEnv f (ModuleEnv e) =
+  ModuleEnv (Map.filterWithKey (f . unNDModule) e)
+
+elemModuleEnv :: Module -> ModuleEnv a -> Bool
+elemModuleEnv m (ModuleEnv e) = Map.member (NDModule m) e
+
+extendModuleEnv :: ModuleEnv a -> Module -> a -> ModuleEnv a
+extendModuleEnv (ModuleEnv e) m x = ModuleEnv (Map.insert (NDModule m) x e)
+
+extendModuleEnvWith :: (a -> a -> a) -> ModuleEnv a -> Module -> a
+                    -> ModuleEnv a
+extendModuleEnvWith f (ModuleEnv e) m x =
+  ModuleEnv (Map.insertWith f (NDModule m) x e)
+
+extendModuleEnvList :: ModuleEnv a -> [(Module, a)] -> ModuleEnv a
+extendModuleEnvList (ModuleEnv e) xs =
+  ModuleEnv (Map.insertList [(NDModule k, v) | (k,v) <- xs] e)
+
+extendModuleEnvList_C :: (a -> a -> a) -> ModuleEnv a -> [(Module, a)]
+                      -> ModuleEnv a
+extendModuleEnvList_C f (ModuleEnv e) xs =
+  ModuleEnv (Map.insertListWith f [(NDModule k, v) | (k,v) <- xs] e)
+
+plusModuleEnv_C :: (a -> a -> a) -> ModuleEnv a -> ModuleEnv a -> ModuleEnv a
+plusModuleEnv_C f (ModuleEnv e1) (ModuleEnv e2) =
+  ModuleEnv (Map.unionWith f e1 e2)
+
+delModuleEnvList :: ModuleEnv a -> [Module] -> ModuleEnv a
+delModuleEnvList (ModuleEnv e) ms =
+  ModuleEnv (Map.deleteList (map NDModule ms) e)
+
+delModuleEnv :: ModuleEnv a -> Module -> ModuleEnv a
+delModuleEnv (ModuleEnv e) m = ModuleEnv (Map.delete (NDModule m) e)
+
+plusModuleEnv :: ModuleEnv a -> ModuleEnv a -> ModuleEnv a
+plusModuleEnv (ModuleEnv e1) (ModuleEnv e2) = ModuleEnv (Map.union e1 e2)
+
+lookupModuleEnv :: ModuleEnv a -> Module -> Maybe a
+lookupModuleEnv (ModuleEnv e) m = Map.lookup (NDModule m) e
+
+lookupWithDefaultModuleEnv :: ModuleEnv a -> a -> Module -> a
+lookupWithDefaultModuleEnv (ModuleEnv e) x m =
+  Map.findWithDefault x (NDModule m) e
+
+mapModuleEnv :: (a -> b) -> ModuleEnv a -> ModuleEnv b
+mapModuleEnv f (ModuleEnv e) = ModuleEnv (Map.mapWithKey (\_ v -> f v) e)
+
+mkModuleEnv :: [(Module, a)] -> ModuleEnv a
+mkModuleEnv xs = ModuleEnv (Map.fromList [(NDModule k, v) | (k,v) <- xs])
+
+emptyModuleEnv :: ModuleEnv a
+emptyModuleEnv = ModuleEnv Map.empty
+
+moduleEnvKeys :: ModuleEnv a -> [Module]
+moduleEnvKeys (ModuleEnv e) = sort $ map unNDModule $ Map.keys e
+  -- See Note [ModuleEnv performance and determinism]
+
+moduleEnvElts :: ModuleEnv a -> [a]
+moduleEnvElts e = map snd $ moduleEnvToList e
+  -- See Note [ModuleEnv performance and determinism]
+
+moduleEnvToList :: ModuleEnv a -> [(Module, a)]
+moduleEnvToList (ModuleEnv e) =
+  sortBy (comparing fst) [(m, v) | (NDModule m, v) <- Map.toList e]
+  -- See Note [ModuleEnv performance and determinism]
+
+unitModuleEnv :: Module -> a -> ModuleEnv a
+unitModuleEnv m x = ModuleEnv (Map.singleton (NDModule m) x)
+
+isEmptyModuleEnv :: ModuleEnv a -> Bool
+isEmptyModuleEnv (ModuleEnv e) = Map.null e
+
+-- | A set of 'Module's
+type ModuleSet = Set NDModule
+
+mkModuleSet :: [Module] -> ModuleSet
+mkModuleSet = Set.fromList . coerce
+
+extendModuleSet :: ModuleSet -> Module -> ModuleSet
+extendModuleSet s m = Set.insert (NDModule m) s
+
+extendModuleSetList :: ModuleSet -> [Module] -> ModuleSet
+extendModuleSetList s ms = foldl' (coerce . flip Set.insert) s ms
+
+emptyModuleSet :: ModuleSet
+emptyModuleSet = Set.empty
+
+moduleSetElts :: ModuleSet -> [Module]
+moduleSetElts = sort . coerce . Set.toList
+
+elemModuleSet :: Module -> ModuleSet -> Bool
+elemModuleSet = Set.member . coerce
+
+intersectModuleSet :: ModuleSet -> ModuleSet -> ModuleSet
+intersectModuleSet = coerce Set.intersection
+
+minusModuleSet :: ModuleSet -> ModuleSet -> ModuleSet
+minusModuleSet = coerce Set.difference
+
+delModuleSet :: ModuleSet -> Module -> ModuleSet
+delModuleSet = coerce (flip Set.delete)
+
+unionModuleSet :: ModuleSet -> ModuleSet -> ModuleSet
+unionModuleSet = coerce Set.union
+
+unitModuleSet :: Module -> ModuleSet
+unitModuleSet = coerce Set.singleton
+
+{-
+A ModuleName has a Unique, so we can build mappings of these using
+UniqFM.
+-}
+
+-- | A map keyed off of 'ModuleName's (actually, their 'Unique's)
+type ModuleNameEnv elt = UniqFM elt
+
+
+-- | A map keyed off of 'ModuleName's (actually, their 'Unique's)
+-- Has deterministic folds and can be deterministically converted to a list
+type DModuleNameEnv elt = UniqDFM elt
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/Module.hs-boot b/compiler/basicTypes/Module.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/Module.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+module Module where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+import FastString
+
+data Module
+data ModuleName
+data UnitId
+data InstalledUnitId
+newtype ComponentId = ComponentId FastString
+
+moduleName :: Module -> ModuleName
+moduleUnitId :: Module -> UnitId
+unitIdString :: UnitId -> String
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/Name.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/Name.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/Name.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,701 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+\section[Name]{@Name@: to transmit name info from renamer to typechecker}
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE PatternSynonyms #-}
+
+-- |
+-- #name_types#
+-- GHC uses several kinds of name internally:
+--
+-- * 'OccName.OccName': see "OccName#name_types"
+--
+-- * 'RdrName.RdrName': see "RdrName#name_types"
+--
+-- *  'Name.Name' is the type of names that have had their scoping and binding resolved. They
+--   have an 'OccName.OccName' but also a 'Unique.Unique' that disambiguates Names that have
+--   the same 'OccName.OccName' and indeed is used for all 'Name.Name' comparison. Names
+--   also contain information about where they originated from, see "Name#name_sorts"
+--
+-- * 'Id.Id': see "Id#name_types"
+--
+-- * 'Var.Var': see "Var#name_types"
+--
+-- #name_sorts#
+-- Names are one of:
+--
+--  * External, if they name things declared in other modules. Some external
+--    Names are wired in, i.e. they name primitives defined in the compiler itself
+--
+--  * Internal, if they name things in the module being compiled. Some internal
+--    Names are system names, if they are names manufactured by the compiler
+
+module Name (
+        -- * The main types
+        Name,                                   -- Abstract
+        BuiltInSyntax(..),
+
+        -- ** Creating 'Name's
+        mkSystemName, mkSystemNameAt,
+        mkInternalName, mkClonedInternalName, mkDerivedInternalName,
+        mkSystemVarName, mkSysTvName,
+        mkFCallName,
+        mkExternalName, mkWiredInName,
+
+        -- ** Manipulating and deconstructing 'Name's
+        nameUnique, setNameUnique,
+        nameOccName, nameModule, nameModule_maybe,
+        setNameLoc,
+        tidyNameOcc,
+        localiseName,
+
+        nameSrcLoc, nameSrcSpan, pprNameDefnLoc, pprDefinedAt,
+
+        -- ** Predicates on 'Name's
+        isSystemName, isInternalName, isExternalName,
+        isTyVarName, isTyConName, isDataConName,
+        isValName, isVarName,
+        isWiredInName, isBuiltInSyntax,
+        isHoleName,
+        wiredInNameTyThing_maybe,
+        nameIsLocalOrFrom, nameIsHomePackage,
+        nameIsHomePackageImport, nameIsFromExternalPackage,
+        stableNameCmp,
+
+        -- * Class 'NamedThing' and overloaded friends
+        NamedThing(..),
+        getSrcLoc, getSrcSpan, getOccString, getOccFS,
+
+        pprInfixName, pprPrefixName, pprModulePrefix, pprNameUnqualified,
+        nameStableString,
+
+        -- Re-export the OccName stuff
+        module OccName
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TyCoRep( TyThing )
+
+import OccName
+import Module
+import SrcLoc
+import Unique
+import Util
+import Maybes
+import Binary
+import DynFlags
+import FastString
+import Outputable
+
+import Control.DeepSeq
+import Data.Data
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Name-datatype]{The @Name@ datatype, and name construction}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A unique, unambiguous name for something, containing information about where
+-- that thing originated.
+data Name = Name {
+                n_sort :: NameSort,     -- What sort of name it is
+                n_occ  :: !OccName,     -- Its occurrence name
+                n_uniq :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Unique,
+                n_loc  :: !SrcSpan      -- Definition site
+            }
+
+-- NOTE: we make the n_loc field strict to eliminate some potential
+-- (and real!) space leaks, due to the fact that we don't look at
+-- the SrcLoc in a Name all that often.
+
+-- See Note [About the NameSorts]
+data NameSort
+  = External Module
+
+  | WiredIn Module TyThing BuiltInSyntax
+        -- A variant of External, for wired-in things
+
+  | Internal            -- A user-defined Id or TyVar
+                        -- defined in the module being compiled
+
+  | System              -- A system-defined Id or TyVar.  Typically the
+                        -- OccName is very uninformative (like 's')
+
+instance Outputable NameSort where
+  ppr (External _)    = text "external"
+  ppr (WiredIn _ _ _) = text "wired-in"
+  ppr  Internal       = text "internal"
+  ppr  System         = text "system"
+
+instance NFData Name where
+  rnf Name{..} = rnf n_sort
+
+instance NFData NameSort where
+  rnf (External m) = rnf m
+  rnf (WiredIn m t b) = rnf m `seq` t `seq` b `seq` ()
+    -- XXX this is a *lie*, we're not going to rnf the TyThing, but
+    -- since the TyThings for WiredIn Names are all static they can't
+    -- be hiding space leaks or errors.
+  rnf Internal = ()
+  rnf System = ()
+
+-- | BuiltInSyntax is for things like @(:)@, @[]@ and tuples,
+-- which have special syntactic forms.  They aren't in scope
+-- as such.
+data BuiltInSyntax = BuiltInSyntax | UserSyntax
+
+{-
+Note [About the NameSorts]
+
+1.  Initially, top-level Ids (including locally-defined ones) get External names,
+    and all other local Ids get Internal names
+
+2.  In any invocation of GHC, an External Name for "M.x" has one and only one
+    unique.  This unique association is ensured via the Name Cache;
+    see Note [The Name Cache] in IfaceEnv.
+
+3.  Things with a External name are given C static labels, so they finally
+    appear in the .o file's symbol table.  They appear in the symbol table
+    in the form M.n.  If originally-local things have this property they
+    must be made @External@ first.
+
+4.  In the tidy-core phase, a External that is not visible to an importer
+    is changed to Internal, and a Internal that is visible is changed to External
+
+5.  A System Name differs in the following ways:
+        a) has unique attached when printing dumps
+        b) unifier eliminates sys tyvars in favour of user provs where possible
+
+    Before anything gets printed in interface files or output code, it's
+    fed through a 'tidy' processor, which zaps the OccNames to have
+    unique names; and converts all sys-locals to user locals
+    If any desugarer sys-locals have survived that far, they get changed to
+    "ds1", "ds2", etc.
+
+Built-in syntax => It's a syntactic form, not "in scope" (e.g. [])
+
+Wired-in thing  => The thing (Id, TyCon) is fully known to the compiler,
+                   not read from an interface file.
+                   E.g. Bool, True, Int, Float, and many others
+
+All built-in syntax is for wired-in things.
+-}
+
+instance HasOccName Name where
+  occName = nameOccName
+
+nameUnique              :: Name -> Unique
+nameOccName             :: Name -> OccName
+nameModule              :: HasDebugCallStack => Name -> Module
+nameSrcLoc              :: Name -> SrcLoc
+nameSrcSpan             :: Name -> SrcSpan
+
+nameUnique  name = n_uniq name
+nameOccName name = n_occ  name
+nameSrcLoc  name = srcSpanStart (n_loc name)
+nameSrcSpan name = n_loc  name
+
+type instance SrcSpanLess Name = Name
+instance HasSrcSpan Name where
+  composeSrcSpan   (L sp  n) = n {n_loc = sp}
+  decomposeSrcSpan n         = L (n_loc n) n
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Predicates on names}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+isInternalName    :: Name -> Bool
+isExternalName    :: Name -> Bool
+isSystemName      :: Name -> Bool
+isWiredInName     :: Name -> Bool
+
+isWiredInName (Name {n_sort = WiredIn _ _ _}) = True
+isWiredInName _                               = False
+
+wiredInNameTyThing_maybe :: Name -> Maybe TyThing
+wiredInNameTyThing_maybe (Name {n_sort = WiredIn _ thing _}) = Just thing
+wiredInNameTyThing_maybe _                                   = Nothing
+
+isBuiltInSyntax :: Name -> Bool
+isBuiltInSyntax (Name {n_sort = WiredIn _ _ BuiltInSyntax}) = True
+isBuiltInSyntax _                                           = False
+
+isExternalName (Name {n_sort = External _})    = True
+isExternalName (Name {n_sort = WiredIn _ _ _}) = True
+isExternalName _                               = False
+
+isInternalName name = not (isExternalName name)
+
+isHoleName :: Name -> Bool
+isHoleName = isHoleModule . nameModule
+
+nameModule name =
+  nameModule_maybe name `orElse`
+  pprPanic "nameModule" (ppr (n_sort name) <+> ppr name)
+
+nameModule_maybe :: Name -> Maybe Module
+nameModule_maybe (Name { n_sort = External mod})    = Just mod
+nameModule_maybe (Name { n_sort = WiredIn mod _ _}) = Just mod
+nameModule_maybe _                                  = Nothing
+
+nameIsLocalOrFrom :: Module -> Name -> Bool
+-- ^ Returns True if the name is
+--   (a) Internal
+--   (b) External but from the specified module
+--   (c) External but from the 'interactive' package
+--
+-- The key idea is that
+--    False means: the entity is defined in some other module
+--                 you can find the details (type, fixity, instances)
+--                     in some interface file
+--                 those details will be stored in the EPT or HPT
+--
+--    True means:  the entity is defined in this module or earlier in
+--                     the GHCi session
+--                 you can find details (type, fixity, instances) in the
+--                     TcGblEnv or TcLclEnv
+--
+-- The isInteractiveModule part is because successive interactions of a GHCi session
+-- each give rise to a fresh module (Ghci1, Ghci2, etc), but they all come
+-- from the magic 'interactive' package; and all the details are kept in the
+-- TcLclEnv, TcGblEnv, NOT in the HPT or EPT.
+-- See Note [The interactive package] in HscTypes
+
+nameIsLocalOrFrom from name
+  | Just mod <- nameModule_maybe name = from == mod || isInteractiveModule mod
+  | otherwise                         = True
+
+nameIsHomePackage :: Module -> Name -> Bool
+-- True if the Name is defined in module of this package
+nameIsHomePackage this_mod
+  = \nm -> case n_sort nm of
+              External nm_mod    -> moduleUnitId nm_mod == this_pkg
+              WiredIn nm_mod _ _ -> moduleUnitId nm_mod == this_pkg
+              Internal -> True
+              System   -> False
+  where
+    this_pkg = moduleUnitId this_mod
+
+nameIsHomePackageImport :: Module -> Name -> Bool
+-- True if the Name is defined in module of this package
+-- /other than/ the this_mod
+nameIsHomePackageImport this_mod
+  = \nm -> case nameModule_maybe nm of
+              Nothing -> False
+              Just nm_mod -> nm_mod /= this_mod
+                          && moduleUnitId nm_mod == this_pkg
+  where
+    this_pkg = moduleUnitId this_mod
+
+-- | Returns True if the Name comes from some other package: neither this
+-- package nor the interactive package.
+nameIsFromExternalPackage :: UnitId -> Name -> Bool
+nameIsFromExternalPackage this_pkg name
+  | Just mod <- nameModule_maybe name
+  , moduleUnitId mod /= this_pkg    -- Not this package
+  , not (isInteractiveModule mod)       -- Not the 'interactive' package
+  = True
+  | otherwise
+  = False
+
+isTyVarName :: Name -> Bool
+isTyVarName name = isTvOcc (nameOccName name)
+
+isTyConName :: Name -> Bool
+isTyConName name = isTcOcc (nameOccName name)
+
+isDataConName :: Name -> Bool
+isDataConName name = isDataOcc (nameOccName name)
+
+isValName :: Name -> Bool
+isValName name = isValOcc (nameOccName name)
+
+isVarName :: Name -> Bool
+isVarName = isVarOcc . nameOccName
+
+isSystemName (Name {n_sort = System}) = True
+isSystemName _                        = False
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Making names}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Create a name which is (for now at least) local to the current module and hence
+-- does not need a 'Module' to disambiguate it from other 'Name's
+mkInternalName :: Unique -> OccName -> SrcSpan -> Name
+mkInternalName uniq occ loc = Name { n_uniq = uniq
+                                   , n_sort = Internal
+                                   , n_occ = occ
+                                   , n_loc = loc }
+        -- NB: You might worry that after lots of huffing and
+        -- puffing we might end up with two local names with distinct
+        -- uniques, but the same OccName.  Indeed we can, but that's ok
+        --      * the insides of the compiler don't care: they use the Unique
+        --      * when printing for -ddump-xxx you can switch on -dppr-debug to get the
+        --        uniques if you get confused
+        --      * for interface files we tidyCore first, which makes
+        --        the OccNames distinct when they need to be
+
+mkClonedInternalName :: Unique -> Name -> Name
+mkClonedInternalName uniq (Name { n_occ = occ, n_loc = loc })
+  = Name { n_uniq = uniq, n_sort = Internal
+         , n_occ = occ, n_loc = loc }
+
+mkDerivedInternalName :: (OccName -> OccName) -> Unique -> Name -> Name
+mkDerivedInternalName derive_occ uniq (Name { n_occ = occ, n_loc = loc })
+  = Name { n_uniq = uniq, n_sort = Internal
+         , n_occ = derive_occ occ, n_loc = loc }
+
+-- | Create a name which definitely originates in the given module
+mkExternalName :: Unique -> Module -> OccName -> SrcSpan -> Name
+-- WATCH OUT! External Names should be in the Name Cache
+-- (see Note [The Name Cache] in IfaceEnv), so don't just call mkExternalName
+-- with some fresh unique without populating the Name Cache
+mkExternalName uniq mod occ loc
+  = Name { n_uniq = uniq, n_sort = External mod,
+           n_occ = occ, n_loc = loc }
+
+-- | Create a name which is actually defined by the compiler itself
+mkWiredInName :: Module -> OccName -> Unique -> TyThing -> BuiltInSyntax -> Name
+mkWiredInName mod occ uniq thing built_in
+  = Name { n_uniq = uniq,
+           n_sort = WiredIn mod thing built_in,
+           n_occ = occ, n_loc = wiredInSrcSpan }
+
+-- | Create a name brought into being by the compiler
+mkSystemName :: Unique -> OccName -> Name
+mkSystemName uniq occ = mkSystemNameAt uniq occ noSrcSpan
+
+mkSystemNameAt :: Unique -> OccName -> SrcSpan -> Name
+mkSystemNameAt uniq occ loc = Name { n_uniq = uniq, n_sort = System
+                                   , n_occ = occ, n_loc = loc }
+
+mkSystemVarName :: Unique -> FastString -> Name
+mkSystemVarName uniq fs = mkSystemName uniq (mkVarOccFS fs)
+
+mkSysTvName :: Unique -> FastString -> Name
+mkSysTvName uniq fs = mkSystemName uniq (mkTyVarOccFS fs)
+
+-- | Make a name for a foreign call
+mkFCallName :: Unique -> String -> Name
+mkFCallName uniq str = mkInternalName uniq (mkVarOcc str) noSrcSpan
+   -- The encoded string completely describes the ccall
+
+-- When we renumber/rename things, we need to be
+-- able to change a Name's Unique to match the cached
+-- one in the thing it's the name of.  If you know what I mean.
+setNameUnique :: Name -> Unique -> Name
+setNameUnique name uniq = name {n_uniq = uniq}
+
+-- This is used for hsigs: we want to use the name of the originally exported
+-- entity, but edit the location to refer to the reexport site
+setNameLoc :: Name -> SrcSpan -> Name
+setNameLoc name loc = name {n_loc = loc}
+
+tidyNameOcc :: Name -> OccName -> Name
+-- We set the OccName of a Name when tidying
+-- In doing so, we change System --> Internal, so that when we print
+-- it we don't get the unique by default.  It's tidy now!
+tidyNameOcc name@(Name { n_sort = System }) occ = name { n_occ = occ, n_sort = Internal}
+tidyNameOcc name                            occ = name { n_occ = occ }
+
+-- | Make the 'Name' into an internal name, regardless of what it was to begin with
+localiseName :: Name -> Name
+localiseName n = n { n_sort = Internal }
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Hashing and comparison}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+cmpName :: Name -> Name -> Ordering
+cmpName n1 n2 = n_uniq n1 `nonDetCmpUnique` n_uniq n2
+
+-- | Compare Names lexicographically
+-- This only works for Names that originate in the source code or have been
+-- tidied.
+stableNameCmp :: Name -> Name -> Ordering
+stableNameCmp (Name { n_sort = s1, n_occ = occ1 })
+              (Name { n_sort = s2, n_occ = occ2 })
+  = (s1 `sort_cmp` s2) `thenCmp` (occ1 `compare` occ2)
+    -- The ordinary compare on OccNames is lexicographic
+  where
+    -- Later constructors are bigger
+    sort_cmp (External m1) (External m2)       = m1 `stableModuleCmp` m2
+    sort_cmp (External {}) _                   = LT
+    sort_cmp (WiredIn {}) (External {})        = GT
+    sort_cmp (WiredIn m1 _ _) (WiredIn m2 _ _) = m1 `stableModuleCmp` m2
+    sort_cmp (WiredIn {})     _                = LT
+    sort_cmp Internal         (External {})    = GT
+    sort_cmp Internal         (WiredIn {})     = GT
+    sort_cmp Internal         Internal         = EQ
+    sort_cmp Internal         System           = LT
+    sort_cmp System           System           = EQ
+    sort_cmp System           _                = GT
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Name-instances]{Instance declarations}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | The same comments as for `Name`'s `Ord` instance apply.
+instance Eq Name where
+    a == b = case (a `compare` b) of { EQ -> True;  _ -> False }
+    a /= b = case (a `compare` b) of { EQ -> False; _ -> True }
+
+-- | __Caution__: This instance is implemented via `nonDetCmpUnique`, which
+-- means that the ordering is not stable across deserialization or rebuilds.
+--
+-- See `nonDetCmpUnique` for further information, and trac #15240 for a bug
+-- caused by improper use of this instance.
+
+-- For a deterministic lexicographic ordering, use `stableNameCmp`.
+instance Ord Name where
+    a <= b = case (a `compare` b) of { LT -> True;  EQ -> True;  GT -> False }
+    a <  b = case (a `compare` b) of { LT -> True;  EQ -> False; GT -> False }
+    a >= b = case (a `compare` b) of { LT -> False; EQ -> True;  GT -> True  }
+    a >  b = case (a `compare` b) of { LT -> False; EQ -> False; GT -> True  }
+    compare a b = cmpName a b
+
+instance Uniquable Name where
+    getUnique = nameUnique
+
+instance NamedThing Name where
+    getName n = n
+
+instance Data Name where
+  -- don't traverse?
+  toConstr _   = abstractConstr "Name"
+  gunfold _ _  = error "gunfold"
+  dataTypeOf _ = mkNoRepType "Name"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Binary}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Assumes that the 'Name' is a non-binding one. See
+-- 'IfaceSyn.putIfaceTopBndr' and 'IfaceSyn.getIfaceTopBndr' for serializing
+-- binding 'Name's. See 'UserData' for the rationale for this distinction.
+instance Binary Name where
+   put_ bh name =
+      case getUserData bh of
+        UserData{ ud_put_nonbinding_name = put_name } -> put_name bh name
+
+   get bh =
+      case getUserData bh of
+        UserData { ud_get_name = get_name } -> get_name bh
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Pretty printing}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+instance Outputable Name where
+    ppr name = pprName name
+
+instance OutputableBndr Name where
+    pprBndr _ name = pprName name
+    pprInfixOcc  = pprInfixName
+    pprPrefixOcc = pprPrefixName
+
+pprName :: Name -> SDoc
+pprName (Name {n_sort = sort, n_uniq = uniq, n_occ = occ})
+  = getPprStyle $ \ sty ->
+    case sort of
+      WiredIn mod _ builtin   -> pprExternal sty uniq mod occ True  builtin
+      External mod            -> pprExternal sty uniq mod occ False UserSyntax
+      System                  -> pprSystem sty uniq occ
+      Internal                -> pprInternal sty uniq occ
+
+-- | Print the string of Name unqualifiedly directly.
+pprNameUnqualified :: Name -> SDoc
+pprNameUnqualified Name { n_occ = occ } = ppr_occ_name occ
+
+pprExternal :: PprStyle -> Unique -> Module -> OccName -> Bool -> BuiltInSyntax -> SDoc
+pprExternal sty uniq mod occ is_wired is_builtin
+  | codeStyle sty = ppr mod <> char '_' <> ppr_z_occ_name occ
+        -- In code style, always qualify
+        -- ToDo: maybe we could print all wired-in things unqualified
+        --       in code style, to reduce symbol table bloat?
+  | debugStyle sty = pp_mod <> ppr_occ_name occ
+                     <> braces (hsep [if is_wired then text "(w)" else empty,
+                                      pprNameSpaceBrief (occNameSpace occ),
+                                      pprUnique uniq])
+  | BuiltInSyntax <- is_builtin = ppr_occ_name occ  -- Never qualify builtin syntax
+  | otherwise                   =
+        if isHoleModule mod
+            then case qualName sty mod occ of
+                    NameUnqual -> ppr_occ_name occ
+                    _ -> braces (ppr (moduleName mod) <> dot <> ppr_occ_name occ)
+            else pprModulePrefix sty mod occ <> ppr_occ_name occ
+  where
+    pp_mod = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+             if gopt Opt_SuppressModulePrefixes dflags
+             then empty
+             else ppr mod <> dot
+
+pprInternal :: PprStyle -> Unique -> OccName -> SDoc
+pprInternal sty uniq occ
+  | codeStyle sty  = pprUniqueAlways uniq
+  | debugStyle sty = ppr_occ_name occ <> braces (hsep [pprNameSpaceBrief (occNameSpace occ),
+                                                       pprUnique uniq])
+  | dumpStyle sty  = ppr_occ_name occ <> ppr_underscore_unique uniq
+                        -- For debug dumps, we're not necessarily dumping
+                        -- tidied code, so we need to print the uniques.
+  | otherwise      = ppr_occ_name occ   -- User style
+
+-- Like Internal, except that we only omit the unique in Iface style
+pprSystem :: PprStyle -> Unique -> OccName -> SDoc
+pprSystem sty uniq occ
+  | codeStyle sty  = pprUniqueAlways uniq
+  | debugStyle sty = ppr_occ_name occ <> ppr_underscore_unique uniq
+                     <> braces (pprNameSpaceBrief (occNameSpace occ))
+  | otherwise      = ppr_occ_name occ <> ppr_underscore_unique uniq
+                                -- If the tidy phase hasn't run, the OccName
+                                -- is unlikely to be informative (like 's'),
+                                -- so print the unique
+
+
+pprModulePrefix :: PprStyle -> Module -> OccName -> SDoc
+-- Print the "M." part of a name, based on whether it's in scope or not
+-- See Note [Printing original names] in HscTypes
+pprModulePrefix sty mod occ = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+  if gopt Opt_SuppressModulePrefixes dflags
+  then empty
+  else
+    case qualName sty mod occ of              -- See Outputable.QualifyName:
+      NameQual modname -> ppr modname <> dot       -- Name is in scope
+      NameNotInScope1  -> ppr mod <> dot           -- Not in scope
+      NameNotInScope2  -> ppr (moduleUnitId mod) <> colon     -- Module not in
+                          <> ppr (moduleName mod) <> dot          -- scope either
+      NameUnqual       -> empty                   -- In scope unqualified
+
+pprUnique :: Unique -> SDoc
+-- Print a unique unless we are suppressing them
+pprUnique uniq
+  = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+    ppUnless (gopt Opt_SuppressUniques dflags) $
+    pprUniqueAlways uniq
+
+ppr_underscore_unique :: Unique -> SDoc
+-- Print an underscore separating the name from its unique
+-- But suppress it if we aren't printing the uniques anyway
+ppr_underscore_unique uniq
+  = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+    ppUnless (gopt Opt_SuppressUniques dflags) $
+    char '_' <> pprUniqueAlways uniq
+
+ppr_occ_name :: OccName -> SDoc
+ppr_occ_name occ = ftext (occNameFS occ)
+        -- Don't use pprOccName; instead, just print the string of the OccName;
+        -- we print the namespace in the debug stuff above
+
+-- In code style, we Z-encode the strings.  The results of Z-encoding each FastString are
+-- cached behind the scenes in the FastString implementation.
+ppr_z_occ_name :: OccName -> SDoc
+ppr_z_occ_name occ = ztext (zEncodeFS (occNameFS occ))
+
+-- Prints (if mod information is available) "Defined at <loc>" or
+--  "Defined in <mod>" information for a Name.
+pprDefinedAt :: Name -> SDoc
+pprDefinedAt name = text "Defined" <+> pprNameDefnLoc name
+
+pprNameDefnLoc :: Name -> SDoc
+-- Prints "at <loc>" or
+--     or "in <mod>" depending on what info is available
+pprNameDefnLoc name
+  = case nameSrcLoc name of
+         -- nameSrcLoc rather than nameSrcSpan
+         -- It seems less cluttered to show a location
+         -- rather than a span for the definition point
+       RealSrcLoc s -> text "at" <+> ppr s
+       UnhelpfulLoc s
+         | isInternalName name || isSystemName name
+         -> text "at" <+> ftext s
+         | otherwise
+         -> text "in" <+> quotes (ppr (nameModule name))
+
+
+-- | Get a string representation of a 'Name' that's unique and stable
+-- across recompilations. Used for deterministic generation of binds for
+-- derived instances.
+-- eg. "$aeson_70dylHtv1FFGeai1IoxcQr$Data.Aeson.Types.Internal$String"
+nameStableString :: Name -> String
+nameStableString Name{..} =
+  nameSortStableString n_sort ++ "$" ++ occNameString n_occ
+
+nameSortStableString :: NameSort -> String
+nameSortStableString System = "$_sys"
+nameSortStableString Internal = "$_in"
+nameSortStableString (External mod) = moduleStableString mod
+nameSortStableString (WiredIn mod _ _) = moduleStableString mod
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Overloaded functions related to Names}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A class allowing convenient access to the 'Name' of various datatypes
+class NamedThing a where
+    getOccName :: a -> OccName
+    getName    :: a -> Name
+
+    getOccName n = nameOccName (getName n)      -- Default method
+
+instance NamedThing e => NamedThing (Located e) where
+    getName = getName . unLoc
+
+getSrcLoc           :: NamedThing a => a -> SrcLoc
+getSrcSpan          :: NamedThing a => a -> SrcSpan
+getOccString        :: NamedThing a => a -> String
+getOccFS            :: NamedThing a => a -> FastString
+
+getSrcLoc           = nameSrcLoc           . getName
+getSrcSpan          = nameSrcSpan          . getName
+getOccString        = occNameString        . getOccName
+getOccFS            = occNameFS            . getOccName
+
+pprInfixName :: (Outputable a, NamedThing a) => a -> SDoc
+-- See Outputable.pprPrefixVar, pprInfixVar;
+-- add parens or back-quotes as appropriate
+pprInfixName  n = pprInfixVar (isSymOcc (getOccName n)) (ppr n)
+
+pprPrefixName :: NamedThing a => a -> SDoc
+pprPrefixName thing = pprPrefixVar (isSymOcc (nameOccName name)) (ppr name)
+ where
+   name = getName thing
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/Name.hs-boot b/compiler/basicTypes/Name.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/Name.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+module Name where
+
+import GhcPrelude ()
+
+data Name
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/NameCache.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/NameCache.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/NameCache.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}
+
+-- | The Name Cache
+module NameCache
+    ( lookupOrigNameCache
+    , extendOrigNameCache
+    , extendNameCache
+    , initNameCache
+    , NameCache(..), OrigNameCache
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Module
+import Name
+import UniqSupply
+import TysWiredIn
+import Util
+import Outputable
+import PrelNames
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+{-
+
+Note [The Name Cache]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The Name Cache makes sure that, during any invocation of GHC, each
+External Name "M.x" has one, and only one globally-agreed Unique.
+
+* The first time we come across M.x we make up a Unique and record that
+  association in the Name Cache.
+
+* When we come across "M.x" again, we look it up in the Name Cache,
+  and get a hit.
+
+The functions newGlobalBinder, allocateGlobalBinder do the main work.
+When you make an External name, you should probably be calling one
+of them.
+
+
+Note [Built-in syntax and the OrigNameCache]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Built-in syntax like tuples and unboxed sums are quite ubiquitous. To lower
+their cost we use two tricks,
+
+  a. We specially encode tuple and sum Names in interface files' symbol tables
+     to avoid having to look up their names while loading interface files.
+     Namely these names are encoded as by their Uniques. We know how to get from
+     a Unique back to the Name which it represents via the mapping defined in
+     the SumTupleUniques module. See Note [Symbol table representation of names]
+     in BinIface and for details.
+
+  b. We don't include them in the Orig name cache but instead parse their
+     OccNames (in isBuiltInOcc_maybe) to avoid bloating the name cache with
+     them.
+
+Why is the second measure necessary? Good question; afterall, 1) the parser
+emits built-in syntax directly as Exact RdrNames, and 2) built-in syntax never
+needs to looked-up during interface loading due to (a). It turns out that there
+are two reasons why we might look up an Orig RdrName for built-in syntax,
+
+  * If you use setRdrNameSpace on an Exact RdrName it may be
+    turned into an Orig RdrName.
+
+  * Template Haskell turns a BuiltInSyntax Name into a TH.NameG
+    (DsMeta.globalVar), and parses a NameG into an Orig RdrName
+    (Convert.thRdrName).  So, e.g. $(do { reify '(,); ... }) will
+    go this route (#8954).
+
+-}
+
+-- | Per-module cache of original 'OccName's given 'Name's
+type OrigNameCache   = ModuleEnv (OccEnv Name)
+
+lookupOrigNameCache :: OrigNameCache -> Module -> OccName -> Maybe Name
+lookupOrigNameCache nc mod occ
+  | mod == gHC_TYPES || mod == gHC_PRIM || mod == gHC_TUPLE
+  , Just name <- isBuiltInOcc_maybe occ
+  =     -- See Note [Known-key names], 3(c) in PrelNames
+        -- Special case for tuples; there are too many
+        -- of them to pre-populate the original-name cache
+    Just name
+
+  | otherwise
+  = case lookupModuleEnv nc mod of
+        Nothing      -> Nothing
+        Just occ_env -> lookupOccEnv occ_env occ
+
+extendOrigNameCache :: OrigNameCache -> Name -> OrigNameCache
+extendOrigNameCache nc name
+  = ASSERT2( isExternalName name, ppr name )
+    extendNameCache nc (nameModule name) (nameOccName name) name
+
+extendNameCache :: OrigNameCache -> Module -> OccName -> Name -> OrigNameCache
+extendNameCache nc mod occ name
+  = extendModuleEnvWith combine nc mod (unitOccEnv occ name)
+  where
+    combine _ occ_env = extendOccEnv occ_env occ name
+
+-- | The NameCache makes sure that there is just one Unique assigned for
+-- each original name; i.e. (module-name, occ-name) pair and provides
+-- something of a lookup mechanism for those names.
+data NameCache
+ = NameCache {  nsUniqs :: !UniqSupply,
+                -- ^ Supply of uniques
+                nsNames :: !OrigNameCache
+                -- ^ Ensures that one original name gets one unique
+   }
+
+-- | Return a function to atomically update the name cache.
+initNameCache :: UniqSupply -> [Name] -> NameCache
+initNameCache us names
+  = NameCache { nsUniqs = us,
+                nsNames = initOrigNames names }
+
+initOrigNames :: [Name] -> OrigNameCache
+initOrigNames names = foldl' extendOrigNameCache emptyModuleEnv names
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/NameEnv.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/NameEnv.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/NameEnv.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+\section[NameEnv]{@NameEnv@: name environments}
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+module NameEnv (
+        -- * Var, Id and TyVar environments (maps)
+        NameEnv,
+
+        -- ** Manipulating these environments
+        mkNameEnv,
+        emptyNameEnv, isEmptyNameEnv,
+        unitNameEnv, nameEnvElts,
+        extendNameEnv_C, extendNameEnv_Acc, extendNameEnv,
+        extendNameEnvList, extendNameEnvList_C,
+        filterNameEnv, anyNameEnv,
+        plusNameEnv, plusNameEnv_C, alterNameEnv,
+        lookupNameEnv, lookupNameEnv_NF, delFromNameEnv, delListFromNameEnv,
+        elemNameEnv, mapNameEnv, disjointNameEnv,
+
+        DNameEnv,
+
+        emptyDNameEnv,
+        lookupDNameEnv,
+        mapDNameEnv,
+        alterDNameEnv,
+        -- ** Dependency analysis
+        depAnal
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Digraph
+import Name
+import UniqFM
+import UniqDFM
+import Maybes
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Name environment}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+{-
+Note [depAnal determinism]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+depAnal is deterministic provided it gets the nodes in a deterministic order.
+The order of lists that get_defs and get_uses return doesn't matter, as these
+are only used to construct the edges, and stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVertices is
+deterministic even when the edges are not in deterministic order as explained
+in Note [Deterministic SCC] in Digraph.
+-}
+
+depAnal :: (node -> [Name])      -- Defs
+        -> (node -> [Name])      -- Uses
+        -> [node]
+        -> [SCC node]
+-- Perform dependency analysis on a group of definitions,
+-- where each definition may define more than one Name
+--
+-- The get_defs and get_uses functions are called only once per node
+depAnal get_defs get_uses nodes
+  = stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesUniq (map mk_node keyed_nodes)
+  where
+    keyed_nodes = nodes `zip` [(1::Int)..]
+    mk_node (node, key) =
+      DigraphNode node key (mapMaybe (lookupNameEnv key_map) (get_uses node))
+
+    key_map :: NameEnv Int   -- Maps a Name to the key of the decl that defines it
+    key_map = mkNameEnv [(name,key) | (node, key) <- keyed_nodes, name <- get_defs node]
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Name environment}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Name Environment
+type NameEnv a = UniqFM a       -- Domain is Name
+
+emptyNameEnv       :: NameEnv a
+isEmptyNameEnv     :: NameEnv a -> Bool
+mkNameEnv          :: [(Name,a)] -> NameEnv a
+nameEnvElts        :: NameEnv a -> [a]
+alterNameEnv       :: (Maybe a-> Maybe a) -> NameEnv a -> Name -> NameEnv a
+extendNameEnv_C    :: (a->a->a) -> NameEnv a -> Name -> a -> NameEnv a
+extendNameEnv_Acc  :: (a->b->b) -> (a->b) -> NameEnv b -> Name -> a -> NameEnv b
+extendNameEnv      :: NameEnv a -> Name -> a -> NameEnv a
+plusNameEnv        :: NameEnv a -> NameEnv a -> NameEnv a
+plusNameEnv_C      :: (a->a->a) -> NameEnv a -> NameEnv a -> NameEnv a
+extendNameEnvList  :: NameEnv a -> [(Name,a)] -> NameEnv a
+extendNameEnvList_C :: (a->a->a) -> NameEnv a -> [(Name,a)] -> NameEnv a
+delFromNameEnv     :: NameEnv a -> Name -> NameEnv a
+delListFromNameEnv :: NameEnv a -> [Name] -> NameEnv a
+elemNameEnv        :: Name -> NameEnv a -> Bool
+unitNameEnv        :: Name -> a -> NameEnv a
+lookupNameEnv      :: NameEnv a -> Name -> Maybe a
+lookupNameEnv_NF   :: NameEnv a -> Name -> a
+filterNameEnv      :: (elt -> Bool) -> NameEnv elt -> NameEnv elt
+anyNameEnv         :: (elt -> Bool) -> NameEnv elt -> Bool
+mapNameEnv         :: (elt1 -> elt2) -> NameEnv elt1 -> NameEnv elt2
+disjointNameEnv    :: NameEnv a -> NameEnv a -> Bool
+
+nameEnvElts x         = eltsUFM x
+emptyNameEnv          = emptyUFM
+isEmptyNameEnv        = isNullUFM
+unitNameEnv x y       = unitUFM x y
+extendNameEnv x y z   = addToUFM x y z
+extendNameEnvList x l = addListToUFM x l
+lookupNameEnv x y     = lookupUFM x y
+alterNameEnv          = alterUFM
+mkNameEnv     l       = listToUFM l
+elemNameEnv x y          = elemUFM x y
+plusNameEnv x y          = plusUFM x y
+plusNameEnv_C f x y      = plusUFM_C f x y
+extendNameEnv_C f x y z  = addToUFM_C f x y z
+mapNameEnv f x           = mapUFM f x
+extendNameEnv_Acc x y z a b  = addToUFM_Acc x y z a b
+extendNameEnvList_C x y z = addListToUFM_C x y z
+delFromNameEnv x y      = delFromUFM x y
+delListFromNameEnv x y  = delListFromUFM x y
+filterNameEnv x y       = filterUFM x y
+anyNameEnv f x          = foldUFM ((||) . f) False x
+disjointNameEnv x y     = isNullUFM (intersectUFM x y)
+
+lookupNameEnv_NF env n = expectJust "lookupNameEnv_NF" (lookupNameEnv env n)
+
+-- | Deterministic Name Environment
+--
+-- See Note [Deterministic UniqFM] in UniqDFM for explanation why we need
+-- DNameEnv.
+type DNameEnv a = UniqDFM a
+
+emptyDNameEnv :: DNameEnv a
+emptyDNameEnv = emptyUDFM
+
+lookupDNameEnv :: DNameEnv a -> Name -> Maybe a
+lookupDNameEnv = lookupUDFM
+
+mapDNameEnv :: (a -> b) -> DNameEnv a -> DNameEnv b
+mapDNameEnv = mapUDFM
+
+alterDNameEnv :: (Maybe a -> Maybe a) -> DNameEnv a -> Name -> DNameEnv a
+alterDNameEnv = alterUDFM
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/NameSet.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/NameSet.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/NameSet.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1998
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+module NameSet (
+        -- * Names set type
+        NameSet,
+
+        -- ** Manipulating these sets
+        emptyNameSet, unitNameSet, mkNameSet, unionNameSet, unionNameSets,
+        minusNameSet, elemNameSet, extendNameSet, extendNameSetList,
+        delFromNameSet, delListFromNameSet, isEmptyNameSet, filterNameSet,
+        intersectsNameSet, intersectNameSet,
+        nameSetAny, nameSetAll, nameSetElemsStable,
+
+        -- * Free variables
+        FreeVars,
+
+        -- ** Manipulating sets of free variables
+        isEmptyFVs, emptyFVs, plusFVs, plusFV,
+        mkFVs, addOneFV, unitFV, delFV, delFVs,
+        intersectFVs,
+
+        -- * Defs and uses
+        Defs, Uses, DefUse, DefUses,
+
+        -- ** Manipulating defs and uses
+        emptyDUs, usesOnly, mkDUs, plusDU,
+        findUses, duDefs, duUses, allUses
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Name
+import UniqSet
+import Data.List (sortBy)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Sets of names}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+type NameSet = UniqSet Name
+
+emptyNameSet       :: NameSet
+unitNameSet        :: Name -> NameSet
+extendNameSetList   :: NameSet -> [Name] -> NameSet
+extendNameSet    :: NameSet -> Name -> NameSet
+mkNameSet          :: [Name] -> NameSet
+unionNameSet      :: NameSet -> NameSet -> NameSet
+unionNameSets  :: [NameSet] -> NameSet
+minusNameSet       :: NameSet -> NameSet -> NameSet
+elemNameSet        :: Name -> NameSet -> Bool
+isEmptyNameSet     :: NameSet -> Bool
+delFromNameSet     :: NameSet -> Name -> NameSet
+delListFromNameSet :: NameSet -> [Name] -> NameSet
+filterNameSet      :: (Name -> Bool) -> NameSet -> NameSet
+intersectNameSet   :: NameSet -> NameSet -> NameSet
+intersectsNameSet  :: NameSet -> NameSet -> Bool
+-- ^ True if there is a non-empty intersection.
+-- @s1 `intersectsNameSet` s2@ doesn't compute @s2@ if @s1@ is empty
+
+isEmptyNameSet    = isEmptyUniqSet
+emptyNameSet      = emptyUniqSet
+unitNameSet       = unitUniqSet
+mkNameSet         = mkUniqSet
+extendNameSetList  = addListToUniqSet
+extendNameSet   = addOneToUniqSet
+unionNameSet     = unionUniqSets
+unionNameSets = unionManyUniqSets
+minusNameSet      = minusUniqSet
+elemNameSet       = elementOfUniqSet
+delFromNameSet    = delOneFromUniqSet
+filterNameSet     = filterUniqSet
+intersectNameSet  = intersectUniqSets
+
+delListFromNameSet set ns = foldl' delFromNameSet set ns
+
+intersectsNameSet s1 s2 = not (isEmptyNameSet (s1 `intersectNameSet` s2))
+
+nameSetAny :: (Name -> Bool) -> NameSet -> Bool
+nameSetAny = uniqSetAny
+
+nameSetAll :: (Name -> Bool) -> NameSet -> Bool
+nameSetAll = uniqSetAll
+
+-- | Get the elements of a NameSet with some stable ordering.
+-- This only works for Names that originate in the source code or have been
+-- tidied.
+-- See Note [Deterministic UniqFM] to learn about nondeterminism
+nameSetElemsStable :: NameSet -> [Name]
+nameSetElemsStable ns =
+  sortBy stableNameCmp $ nonDetEltsUniqSet ns
+  -- It's OK to use nonDetEltsUniqSet here because we immediately sort
+  -- with stableNameCmp
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Free variables}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+These synonyms are useful when we are thinking of free variables
+-}
+
+type FreeVars   = NameSet
+
+plusFV   :: FreeVars -> FreeVars -> FreeVars
+addOneFV :: FreeVars -> Name -> FreeVars
+unitFV   :: Name -> FreeVars
+emptyFVs :: FreeVars
+plusFVs  :: [FreeVars] -> FreeVars
+mkFVs    :: [Name] -> FreeVars
+delFV    :: Name -> FreeVars -> FreeVars
+delFVs   :: [Name] -> FreeVars -> FreeVars
+intersectFVs :: FreeVars -> FreeVars -> FreeVars
+
+isEmptyFVs :: NameSet -> Bool
+isEmptyFVs  = isEmptyNameSet
+emptyFVs    = emptyNameSet
+plusFVs     = unionNameSets
+plusFV      = unionNameSet
+mkFVs       = mkNameSet
+addOneFV    = extendNameSet
+unitFV      = unitNameSet
+delFV n s   = delFromNameSet s n
+delFVs ns s = delListFromNameSet s ns
+intersectFVs = intersectNameSet
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Defs and uses
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A set of names that are defined somewhere
+type Defs = NameSet
+
+-- | A set of names that are used somewhere
+type Uses = NameSet
+
+-- | @(Just ds, us) =>@ The use of any member of the @ds@
+--                      implies that all the @us@ are used too.
+--                      Also, @us@ may mention @ds@.
+--
+-- @Nothing =>@ Nothing is defined in this group, but
+--              nevertheless all the uses are essential.
+--              Used for instance declarations, for example
+type DefUse  = (Maybe Defs, Uses)
+
+-- | A number of 'DefUse's in dependency order: earlier 'Defs' scope over later 'Uses'
+--   In a single (def, use) pair, the defs also scope over the uses
+type DefUses = [DefUse]
+
+emptyDUs :: DefUses
+emptyDUs = []
+
+usesOnly :: Uses -> DefUses
+usesOnly uses = [(Nothing, uses)]
+
+mkDUs :: [(Defs,Uses)] -> DefUses
+mkDUs pairs = [(Just defs, uses) | (defs,uses) <- pairs]
+
+plusDU :: DefUses -> DefUses -> DefUses
+plusDU = (++)
+
+duDefs :: DefUses -> Defs
+duDefs dus = foldr get emptyNameSet dus
+  where
+    get (Nothing, _u1) d2 = d2
+    get (Just d1, _u1) d2 = d1 `unionNameSet` d2
+
+allUses :: DefUses -> Uses
+-- ^ Just like 'duUses', but 'Defs' are not eliminated from the 'Uses' returned
+allUses dus = foldr get emptyNameSet dus
+  where
+    get (_d1, u1) u2 = u1 `unionNameSet` u2
+
+duUses :: DefUses -> Uses
+-- ^ Collect all 'Uses', regardless of whether the group is itself used,
+-- but remove 'Defs' on the way
+duUses dus = foldr get emptyNameSet dus
+  where
+    get (Nothing,   rhs_uses) uses = rhs_uses `unionNameSet` uses
+    get (Just defs, rhs_uses) uses = (rhs_uses `unionNameSet` uses)
+                                     `minusNameSet` defs
+
+findUses :: DefUses -> Uses -> Uses
+-- ^ Given some 'DefUses' and some 'Uses', find all the uses, transitively.
+-- The result is a superset of the input 'Uses'; and includes things defined
+-- in the input 'DefUses' (but only if they are used)
+findUses dus uses
+  = foldr get uses dus
+  where
+    get (Nothing, rhs_uses) uses
+        = rhs_uses `unionNameSet` uses
+    get (Just defs, rhs_uses) uses
+        | defs `intersectsNameSet` uses         -- Used
+        || nameSetAny (startsWithUnderscore . nameOccName) defs
+                -- At least one starts with an "_",
+                -- so treat the group as used
+        = rhs_uses `unionNameSet` uses
+        | otherwise     -- No def is used
+        = uses
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/OccName.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/OccName.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/OccName.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,925 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+
+-- |
+-- #name_types#
+-- GHC uses several kinds of name internally:
+--
+-- * 'OccName.OccName' represents names as strings with just a little more information:
+--   the \"namespace\" that the name came from, e.g. the namespace of value, type constructors or
+--   data constructors
+--
+-- * 'RdrName.RdrName': see "RdrName#name_types"
+--
+-- * 'Name.Name': see "Name#name_types"
+--
+-- * 'Id.Id': see "Id#name_types"
+--
+-- * 'Var.Var': see "Var#name_types"
+
+module OccName (
+        -- * The 'NameSpace' type
+        NameSpace, -- Abstract
+
+        nameSpacesRelated,
+
+        -- ** Construction
+        -- $real_vs_source_data_constructors
+        tcName, clsName, tcClsName, dataName, varName,
+        tvName, srcDataName,
+
+        -- ** Pretty Printing
+        pprNameSpace, pprNonVarNameSpace, pprNameSpaceBrief,
+
+        -- * The 'OccName' type
+        OccName,        -- Abstract, instance of Outputable
+        pprOccName,
+
+        -- ** Construction
+        mkOccName, mkOccNameFS,
+        mkVarOcc, mkVarOccFS,
+        mkDataOcc, mkDataOccFS,
+        mkTyVarOcc, mkTyVarOccFS,
+        mkTcOcc, mkTcOccFS,
+        mkClsOcc, mkClsOccFS,
+        mkDFunOcc,
+        setOccNameSpace,
+        demoteOccName,
+        HasOccName(..),
+
+        -- ** Derived 'OccName's
+        isDerivedOccName,
+        mkDataConWrapperOcc, mkWorkerOcc,
+        mkMatcherOcc, mkBuilderOcc,
+        mkDefaultMethodOcc, isDefaultMethodOcc, isTypeableBindOcc,
+        mkNewTyCoOcc, mkClassOpAuxOcc,
+        mkCon2TagOcc, mkTag2ConOcc, mkMaxTagOcc,
+        mkClassDataConOcc, mkDictOcc, mkIPOcc,
+        mkSpecOcc, mkForeignExportOcc, mkRepEqOcc,
+        mkGenR, mkGen1R,
+        mkDataTOcc, mkDataCOcc, mkDataConWorkerOcc,
+        mkSuperDictSelOcc, mkSuperDictAuxOcc,
+        mkLocalOcc, mkMethodOcc, mkInstTyTcOcc,
+        mkInstTyCoOcc, mkEqPredCoOcc,
+        mkRecFldSelOcc,
+        mkTyConRepOcc,
+
+        -- ** Deconstruction
+        occNameFS, occNameString, occNameSpace,
+
+        isVarOcc, isTvOcc, isTcOcc, isDataOcc, isDataSymOcc, isSymOcc, isValOcc,
+        parenSymOcc, startsWithUnderscore,
+
+        isTcClsNameSpace, isTvNameSpace, isDataConNameSpace, isVarNameSpace, isValNameSpace,
+
+        -- * The 'OccEnv' type
+        OccEnv, emptyOccEnv, unitOccEnv, extendOccEnv, mapOccEnv,
+        lookupOccEnv, mkOccEnv, mkOccEnv_C, extendOccEnvList, elemOccEnv,
+        occEnvElts, foldOccEnv, plusOccEnv, plusOccEnv_C, extendOccEnv_C,
+        extendOccEnv_Acc, filterOccEnv, delListFromOccEnv, delFromOccEnv,
+        alterOccEnv, pprOccEnv,
+
+        -- * The 'OccSet' type
+        OccSet, emptyOccSet, unitOccSet, mkOccSet, extendOccSet,
+        extendOccSetList,
+        unionOccSets, unionManyOccSets, minusOccSet, elemOccSet,
+        isEmptyOccSet, intersectOccSet, intersectsOccSet,
+        filterOccSet,
+
+        -- * Tidying up
+        TidyOccEnv, emptyTidyOccEnv, initTidyOccEnv,
+        tidyOccName, avoidClashesOccEnv,
+
+        -- FsEnv
+        FastStringEnv, emptyFsEnv, lookupFsEnv, extendFsEnv, mkFsEnv
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Util
+import Unique
+import DynFlags
+import UniqFM
+import UniqSet
+import FastString
+import FastStringEnv
+import Outputable
+import Lexeme
+import Binary
+import Control.DeepSeq
+import Data.Char
+import Data.Data
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Name space}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data NameSpace = VarName        -- Variables, including "real" data constructors
+               | DataName       -- "Source" data constructors
+               | TvName         -- Type variables
+               | TcClsName      -- Type constructors and classes; Haskell has them
+                                -- in the same name space for now.
+               deriving( Eq, Ord )
+
+-- Note [Data Constructors]
+-- see also: Note [Data Constructor Naming] in DataCon.hs
+--
+-- $real_vs_source_data_constructors
+-- There are two forms of data constructor:
+--
+--      [Source data constructors] The data constructors mentioned in Haskell source code
+--
+--      [Real data constructors] The data constructors of the representation type, which may not be the same as the source type
+--
+-- For example:
+--
+-- > data T = T !(Int, Int)
+--
+-- The source datacon has type @(Int, Int) -> T@
+-- The real   datacon has type @Int -> Int -> T@
+--
+-- GHC chooses a representation based on the strictness etc.
+
+tcName, clsName, tcClsName :: NameSpace
+dataName, srcDataName      :: NameSpace
+tvName, varName            :: NameSpace
+
+-- Though type constructors and classes are in the same name space now,
+-- the NameSpace type is abstract, so we can easily separate them later
+tcName    = TcClsName           -- Type constructors
+clsName   = TcClsName           -- Classes
+tcClsName = TcClsName           -- Not sure which!
+
+dataName    = DataName
+srcDataName = DataName  -- Haskell-source data constructors should be
+                        -- in the Data name space
+
+tvName      = TvName
+varName     = VarName
+
+isDataConNameSpace :: NameSpace -> Bool
+isDataConNameSpace DataName = True
+isDataConNameSpace _        = False
+
+isTcClsNameSpace :: NameSpace -> Bool
+isTcClsNameSpace TcClsName = True
+isTcClsNameSpace _         = False
+
+isTvNameSpace :: NameSpace -> Bool
+isTvNameSpace TvName = True
+isTvNameSpace _      = False
+
+isVarNameSpace :: NameSpace -> Bool     -- Variables or type variables, but not constructors
+isVarNameSpace TvName  = True
+isVarNameSpace VarName = True
+isVarNameSpace _       = False
+
+isValNameSpace :: NameSpace -> Bool
+isValNameSpace DataName = True
+isValNameSpace VarName  = True
+isValNameSpace _        = False
+
+pprNameSpace :: NameSpace -> SDoc
+pprNameSpace DataName  = text "data constructor"
+pprNameSpace VarName   = text "variable"
+pprNameSpace TvName    = text "type variable"
+pprNameSpace TcClsName = text "type constructor or class"
+
+pprNonVarNameSpace :: NameSpace -> SDoc
+pprNonVarNameSpace VarName = empty
+pprNonVarNameSpace ns = pprNameSpace ns
+
+pprNameSpaceBrief :: NameSpace -> SDoc
+pprNameSpaceBrief DataName  = char 'd'
+pprNameSpaceBrief VarName   = char 'v'
+pprNameSpaceBrief TvName    = text "tv"
+pprNameSpaceBrief TcClsName = text "tc"
+
+-- demoteNameSpace lowers the NameSpace if possible.  We can not know
+-- in advance, since a TvName can appear in an HsTyVar.
+-- See Note [Demotion] in RnEnv
+demoteNameSpace :: NameSpace -> Maybe NameSpace
+demoteNameSpace VarName = Nothing
+demoteNameSpace DataName = Nothing
+demoteNameSpace TvName = Nothing
+demoteNameSpace TcClsName = Just DataName
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Name-pieces-datatypes]{The @OccName@ datatypes}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Occurrence Name
+--
+-- In this context that means:
+-- "classified (i.e. as a type name, value name, etc) but not qualified
+-- and not yet resolved"
+data OccName = OccName
+    { occNameSpace  :: !NameSpace
+    , occNameFS     :: !FastString
+    }
+
+instance Eq OccName where
+    (OccName sp1 s1) == (OccName sp2 s2) = s1 == s2 && sp1 == sp2
+
+instance Ord OccName where
+        -- Compares lexicographically, *not* by Unique of the string
+    compare (OccName sp1 s1) (OccName sp2 s2)
+        = (s1  `compare` s2) `thenCmp` (sp1 `compare` sp2)
+
+instance Data OccName where
+  -- don't traverse?
+  toConstr _   = abstractConstr "OccName"
+  gunfold _ _  = error "gunfold"
+  dataTypeOf _ = mkNoRepType "OccName"
+
+instance HasOccName OccName where
+  occName = id
+
+instance NFData OccName where
+  rnf x = x `seq` ()
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Printing}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+instance Outputable OccName where
+    ppr = pprOccName
+
+instance OutputableBndr OccName where
+    pprBndr _ = ppr
+    pprInfixOcc n = pprInfixVar (isSymOcc n) (ppr n)
+    pprPrefixOcc n = pprPrefixVar (isSymOcc n) (ppr n)
+
+pprOccName :: OccName -> SDoc
+pprOccName (OccName sp occ)
+  = getPprStyle $ \ sty ->
+    if codeStyle sty
+    then ztext (zEncodeFS occ)
+    else pp_occ <> pp_debug sty
+  where
+    pp_debug sty | debugStyle sty = braces (pprNameSpaceBrief sp)
+                 | otherwise      = empty
+
+    pp_occ = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+             if gopt Opt_SuppressUniques dflags
+             then text (strip_th_unique (unpackFS occ))
+             else ftext occ
+
+        -- See Note [Suppressing uniques in OccNames]
+    strip_th_unique ('[' : c : _) | isAlphaNum c = []
+    strip_th_unique (c : cs) = c : strip_th_unique cs
+    strip_th_unique []       = []
+
+{-
+Note [Suppressing uniques in OccNames]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+This is a hack to de-wobblify the OccNames that contain uniques from
+Template Haskell that have been turned into a string in the OccName.
+See Note [Unique OccNames from Template Haskell] in Convert.hs
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Construction}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+mkOccName :: NameSpace -> String -> OccName
+mkOccName occ_sp str = OccName occ_sp (mkFastString str)
+
+mkOccNameFS :: NameSpace -> FastString -> OccName
+mkOccNameFS occ_sp fs = OccName occ_sp fs
+
+mkVarOcc :: String -> OccName
+mkVarOcc s = mkOccName varName s
+
+mkVarOccFS :: FastString -> OccName
+mkVarOccFS fs = mkOccNameFS varName fs
+
+mkDataOcc :: String -> OccName
+mkDataOcc = mkOccName dataName
+
+mkDataOccFS :: FastString -> OccName
+mkDataOccFS = mkOccNameFS dataName
+
+mkTyVarOcc :: String -> OccName
+mkTyVarOcc = mkOccName tvName
+
+mkTyVarOccFS :: FastString -> OccName
+mkTyVarOccFS fs = mkOccNameFS tvName fs
+
+mkTcOcc :: String -> OccName
+mkTcOcc = mkOccName tcName
+
+mkTcOccFS :: FastString -> OccName
+mkTcOccFS = mkOccNameFS tcName
+
+mkClsOcc :: String -> OccName
+mkClsOcc = mkOccName clsName
+
+mkClsOccFS :: FastString -> OccName
+mkClsOccFS = mkOccNameFS clsName
+
+-- demoteOccName lowers the Namespace of OccName.
+-- see Note [Demotion]
+demoteOccName :: OccName -> Maybe OccName
+demoteOccName (OccName space name) = do
+  space' <- demoteNameSpace space
+  return $ OccName space' name
+
+-- Name spaces are related if there is a chance to mean the one when one writes
+-- the other, i.e. variables <-> data constructors and type variables <-> type constructors
+nameSpacesRelated :: NameSpace -> NameSpace -> Bool
+nameSpacesRelated ns1 ns2 = ns1 == ns2 || otherNameSpace ns1 == ns2
+
+otherNameSpace :: NameSpace -> NameSpace
+otherNameSpace VarName = DataName
+otherNameSpace DataName = VarName
+otherNameSpace TvName = TcClsName
+otherNameSpace TcClsName = TvName
+
+
+
+{- | Other names in the compiler add additional information to an OccName.
+This class provides a consistent way to access the underlying OccName. -}
+class HasOccName name where
+  occName :: name -> OccName
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Environments
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+OccEnvs are used mainly for the envts in ModIfaces.
+
+Note [The Unique of an OccName]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+They are efficient, because FastStrings have unique Int# keys.  We assume
+this key is less than 2^24, and indeed FastStrings are allocated keys
+sequentially starting at 0.
+
+So we can make a Unique using
+        mkUnique ns key  :: Unique
+where 'ns' is a Char representing the name space.  This in turn makes it
+easy to build an OccEnv.
+-}
+
+instance Uniquable OccName where
+      -- See Note [The Unique of an OccName]
+  getUnique (OccName VarName   fs) = mkVarOccUnique  fs
+  getUnique (OccName DataName  fs) = mkDataOccUnique fs
+  getUnique (OccName TvName    fs) = mkTvOccUnique   fs
+  getUnique (OccName TcClsName fs) = mkTcOccUnique   fs
+
+newtype OccEnv a = A (UniqFM a)
+  deriving Data
+
+emptyOccEnv :: OccEnv a
+unitOccEnv  :: OccName -> a -> OccEnv a
+extendOccEnv :: OccEnv a -> OccName -> a -> OccEnv a
+extendOccEnvList :: OccEnv a -> [(OccName, a)] -> OccEnv a
+lookupOccEnv :: OccEnv a -> OccName -> Maybe a
+mkOccEnv     :: [(OccName,a)] -> OccEnv a
+mkOccEnv_C   :: (a -> a -> a) -> [(OccName,a)] -> OccEnv a
+elemOccEnv   :: OccName -> OccEnv a -> Bool
+foldOccEnv   :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> OccEnv a -> b
+occEnvElts   :: OccEnv a -> [a]
+extendOccEnv_C :: (a->a->a) -> OccEnv a -> OccName -> a -> OccEnv a
+extendOccEnv_Acc :: (a->b->b) -> (a->b) -> OccEnv b -> OccName -> a -> OccEnv b
+plusOccEnv     :: OccEnv a -> OccEnv a -> OccEnv a
+plusOccEnv_C   :: (a->a->a) -> OccEnv a -> OccEnv a -> OccEnv a
+mapOccEnv      :: (a->b) -> OccEnv a -> OccEnv b
+delFromOccEnv      :: OccEnv a -> OccName -> OccEnv a
+delListFromOccEnv :: OccEnv a -> [OccName] -> OccEnv a
+filterOccEnv       :: (elt -> Bool) -> OccEnv elt -> OccEnv elt
+alterOccEnv        :: (Maybe elt -> Maybe elt) -> OccEnv elt -> OccName -> OccEnv elt
+
+emptyOccEnv      = A emptyUFM
+unitOccEnv x y = A $ unitUFM x y
+extendOccEnv (A x) y z = A $ addToUFM x y z
+extendOccEnvList (A x) l = A $ addListToUFM x l
+lookupOccEnv (A x) y = lookupUFM x y
+mkOccEnv     l    = A $ listToUFM l
+elemOccEnv x (A y)       = elemUFM x y
+foldOccEnv a b (A c)     = foldUFM a b c
+occEnvElts (A x)         = eltsUFM x
+plusOccEnv (A x) (A y)   = A $ plusUFM x y
+plusOccEnv_C f (A x) (A y)       = A $ plusUFM_C f x y
+extendOccEnv_C f (A x) y z   = A $ addToUFM_C f x y z
+extendOccEnv_Acc f g (A x) y z   = A $ addToUFM_Acc f g x y z
+mapOccEnv f (A x)        = A $ mapUFM f x
+mkOccEnv_C comb l = A $ addListToUFM_C comb emptyUFM l
+delFromOccEnv (A x) y    = A $ delFromUFM x y
+delListFromOccEnv (A x) y  = A $ delListFromUFM x y
+filterOccEnv x (A y)       = A $ filterUFM x y
+alterOccEnv fn (A y) k     = A $ alterUFM fn y k
+
+instance Outputable a => Outputable (OccEnv a) where
+    ppr x = pprOccEnv ppr x
+
+pprOccEnv :: (a -> SDoc) -> OccEnv a -> SDoc
+pprOccEnv ppr_elt (A env) = pprUniqFM ppr_elt env
+
+type OccSet = UniqSet OccName
+
+emptyOccSet       :: OccSet
+unitOccSet        :: OccName -> OccSet
+mkOccSet          :: [OccName] -> OccSet
+extendOccSet      :: OccSet -> OccName -> OccSet
+extendOccSetList  :: OccSet -> [OccName] -> OccSet
+unionOccSets      :: OccSet -> OccSet -> OccSet
+unionManyOccSets  :: [OccSet] -> OccSet
+minusOccSet       :: OccSet -> OccSet -> OccSet
+elemOccSet        :: OccName -> OccSet -> Bool
+isEmptyOccSet     :: OccSet -> Bool
+intersectOccSet   :: OccSet -> OccSet -> OccSet
+intersectsOccSet  :: OccSet -> OccSet -> Bool
+filterOccSet      :: (OccName -> Bool) -> OccSet -> OccSet
+
+emptyOccSet       = emptyUniqSet
+unitOccSet        = unitUniqSet
+mkOccSet          = mkUniqSet
+extendOccSet      = addOneToUniqSet
+extendOccSetList  = addListToUniqSet
+unionOccSets      = unionUniqSets
+unionManyOccSets  = unionManyUniqSets
+minusOccSet       = minusUniqSet
+elemOccSet        = elementOfUniqSet
+isEmptyOccSet     = isEmptyUniqSet
+intersectOccSet   = intersectUniqSets
+intersectsOccSet s1 s2 = not (isEmptyOccSet (s1 `intersectOccSet` s2))
+filterOccSet      = filterUniqSet
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Predicates and taking them apart}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+occNameString :: OccName -> String
+occNameString (OccName _ s) = unpackFS s
+
+setOccNameSpace :: NameSpace -> OccName -> OccName
+setOccNameSpace sp (OccName _ occ) = OccName sp occ
+
+isVarOcc, isTvOcc, isTcOcc, isDataOcc :: OccName -> Bool
+
+isVarOcc (OccName VarName _) = True
+isVarOcc _                   = False
+
+isTvOcc (OccName TvName _) = True
+isTvOcc _                  = False
+
+isTcOcc (OccName TcClsName _) = True
+isTcOcc _                     = False
+
+-- | /Value/ 'OccNames's are those that are either in
+-- the variable or data constructor namespaces
+isValOcc :: OccName -> Bool
+isValOcc (OccName VarName  _) = True
+isValOcc (OccName DataName _) = True
+isValOcc _                    = False
+
+isDataOcc (OccName DataName _) = True
+isDataOcc _                    = False
+
+-- | Test if the 'OccName' is a data constructor that starts with
+-- a symbol (e.g. @:@, or @[]@)
+isDataSymOcc :: OccName -> Bool
+isDataSymOcc (OccName DataName s) = isLexConSym s
+isDataSymOcc _                    = False
+-- Pretty inefficient!
+
+-- | Test if the 'OccName' is that for any operator (whether
+-- it is a data constructor or variable or whatever)
+isSymOcc :: OccName -> Bool
+isSymOcc (OccName DataName s)  = isLexConSym s
+isSymOcc (OccName TcClsName s) = isLexSym s
+isSymOcc (OccName VarName s)   = isLexSym s
+isSymOcc (OccName TvName s)    = isLexSym s
+-- Pretty inefficient!
+
+parenSymOcc :: OccName -> SDoc -> SDoc
+-- ^ Wrap parens around an operator
+parenSymOcc occ doc | isSymOcc occ = parens doc
+                    | otherwise    = doc
+
+startsWithUnderscore :: OccName -> Bool
+-- ^ Haskell 98 encourages compilers to suppress warnings about unsed
+-- names in a pattern if they start with @_@: this implements that test
+startsWithUnderscore occ = headFS (occNameFS occ) == '_'
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Making system names}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Here's our convention for splitting up the interface file name space:
+
+   d...         dictionary identifiers
+                (local variables, so no name-clash worries)
+
+All of these other OccNames contain a mixture of alphabetic
+and symbolic characters, and hence cannot possibly clash with
+a user-written type or function name
+
+   $f...        Dict-fun identifiers (from inst decls)
+   $dmop        Default method for 'op'
+   $pnC         n'th superclass selector for class C
+   $wf          Worker for function 'f'
+   $sf..        Specialised version of f
+   D:C          Data constructor for dictionary for class C
+   NTCo:T       Coercion connecting newtype T with its representation type
+   TFCo:R       Coercion connecting a data family to its representation type R
+
+In encoded form these appear as Zdfxxx etc
+
+        :...            keywords (export:, letrec: etc.)
+--- I THINK THIS IS WRONG!
+
+This knowledge is encoded in the following functions.
+
+@mk_deriv@ generates an @OccName@ from the prefix and a string.
+NB: The string must already be encoded!
+-}
+
+-- | Build an 'OccName' derived from another 'OccName'.
+--
+-- Note that the pieces of the name are passed in as a @[FastString]@ so that
+-- the whole name can be constructed with a single 'concatFS', minimizing
+-- unnecessary intermediate allocations.
+mk_deriv :: NameSpace
+         -> FastString      -- ^ A prefix which distinguishes one sort of
+                            -- derived name from another
+         -> [FastString]    -- ^ The name we are deriving from in pieces which
+                            -- will be concatenated.
+         -> OccName
+mk_deriv occ_sp sys_prefix str =
+    mkOccNameFS occ_sp (concatFS $ sys_prefix : str)
+
+isDerivedOccName :: OccName -> Bool
+-- ^ Test for definitions internally generated by GHC.  This predicte
+-- is used to suppress printing of internal definitions in some debug prints
+isDerivedOccName occ =
+   case occNameString occ of
+     '$':c:_ | isAlphaNum c -> True   -- E.g.  $wfoo
+     c:':':_ | isAlphaNum c -> True   -- E.g.  N:blah   newtype coercions
+     _other                 -> False
+
+isDefaultMethodOcc :: OccName -> Bool
+isDefaultMethodOcc occ =
+   case occNameString occ of
+     '$':'d':'m':_ -> True
+     _ -> False
+
+-- | Is an 'OccName' one of a Typeable @TyCon@ or @Module@ binding?
+-- This is needed as these bindings are renamed differently.
+-- See Note [Grand plan for Typeable] in TcTypeable.
+isTypeableBindOcc :: OccName -> Bool
+isTypeableBindOcc occ =
+   case occNameString occ of
+     '$':'t':'c':_ -> True  -- mkTyConRepOcc
+     '$':'t':'r':_ -> True  -- Module binding
+     _ -> False
+
+mkDataConWrapperOcc, mkWorkerOcc,
+        mkMatcherOcc, mkBuilderOcc,
+        mkDefaultMethodOcc,
+        mkClassDataConOcc, mkDictOcc,
+        mkIPOcc, mkSpecOcc, mkForeignExportOcc, mkRepEqOcc,
+        mkGenR, mkGen1R,
+        mkDataConWorkerOcc, mkNewTyCoOcc,
+        mkInstTyCoOcc, mkEqPredCoOcc, mkClassOpAuxOcc,
+        mkCon2TagOcc, mkTag2ConOcc, mkMaxTagOcc,
+        mkTyConRepOcc
+   :: OccName -> OccName
+
+-- These derived variables have a prefix that no Haskell value could have
+mkDataConWrapperOcc = mk_simple_deriv varName  "$W"
+mkWorkerOcc         = mk_simple_deriv varName  "$w"
+mkMatcherOcc        = mk_simple_deriv varName  "$m"
+mkBuilderOcc        = mk_simple_deriv varName  "$b"
+mkDefaultMethodOcc  = mk_simple_deriv varName  "$dm"
+mkClassOpAuxOcc     = mk_simple_deriv varName  "$c"
+mkDictOcc           = mk_simple_deriv varName  "$d"
+mkIPOcc             = mk_simple_deriv varName  "$i"
+mkSpecOcc           = mk_simple_deriv varName  "$s"
+mkForeignExportOcc  = mk_simple_deriv varName  "$f"
+mkRepEqOcc          = mk_simple_deriv tvName   "$r"   -- In RULES involving Coercible
+mkClassDataConOcc   = mk_simple_deriv dataName "C:"     -- Data con for a class
+mkNewTyCoOcc        = mk_simple_deriv tcName   "N:"   -- Coercion for newtypes
+mkInstTyCoOcc       = mk_simple_deriv tcName   "D:"   -- Coercion for type functions
+mkEqPredCoOcc       = mk_simple_deriv tcName   "$co"
+
+-- Used in derived instances
+mkCon2TagOcc        = mk_simple_deriv varName  "$con2tag_"
+mkTag2ConOcc        = mk_simple_deriv varName  "$tag2con_"
+mkMaxTagOcc         = mk_simple_deriv varName  "$maxtag_"
+
+-- TyConRepName stuff; see Note [Grand plan for Typeable] in TcTypeable
+mkTyConRepOcc occ = mk_simple_deriv varName prefix occ
+  where
+    prefix | isDataOcc occ = "$tc'"
+           | otherwise     = "$tc"
+
+-- Generic deriving mechanism
+mkGenR   = mk_simple_deriv tcName "Rep_"
+mkGen1R  = mk_simple_deriv tcName "Rep1_"
+
+-- Overloaded record field selectors
+mkRecFldSelOcc :: String -> OccName
+mkRecFldSelOcc s = mk_deriv varName "$sel" [fsLit s]
+
+mk_simple_deriv :: NameSpace -> FastString -> OccName -> OccName
+mk_simple_deriv sp px occ = mk_deriv sp px [occNameFS occ]
+
+-- Data constructor workers are made by setting the name space
+-- of the data constructor OccName (which should be a DataName)
+-- to VarName
+mkDataConWorkerOcc datacon_occ = setOccNameSpace varName datacon_occ
+
+mkSuperDictAuxOcc :: Int -> OccName -> OccName
+mkSuperDictAuxOcc index cls_tc_occ
+  = mk_deriv varName "$cp" [fsLit $ show index, occNameFS cls_tc_occ]
+
+mkSuperDictSelOcc :: Int        -- ^ Index of superclass, e.g. 3
+                  -> OccName    -- ^ Class, e.g. @Ord@
+                  -> OccName    -- ^ Derived 'Occname', e.g. @$p3Ord@
+mkSuperDictSelOcc index cls_tc_occ
+  = mk_deriv varName "$p" [fsLit $ show index, occNameFS cls_tc_occ]
+
+mkLocalOcc :: Unique            -- ^ Unique to combine with the 'OccName'
+           -> OccName           -- ^ Local name, e.g. @sat@
+           -> OccName           -- ^ Nice unique version, e.g. @$L23sat@
+mkLocalOcc uniq occ
+   = mk_deriv varName "$L" [fsLit $ show uniq, occNameFS occ]
+        -- The Unique might print with characters
+        -- that need encoding (e.g. 'z'!)
+
+-- | Derive a name for the representation type constructor of a
+-- @data@\/@newtype@ instance.
+mkInstTyTcOcc :: String                 -- ^ Family name, e.g. @Map@
+              -> OccSet                 -- ^ avoid these Occs
+              -> OccName                -- ^ @R:Map@
+mkInstTyTcOcc str = chooseUniqueOcc tcName ('R' : ':' : str)
+
+mkDFunOcc :: String             -- ^ Typically the class and type glommed together e.g. @OrdMaybe@.
+                                -- Only used in debug mode, for extra clarity
+          -> Bool               -- ^ Is this a hs-boot instance DFun?
+          -> OccSet             -- ^ avoid these Occs
+          -> OccName            -- ^ E.g. @$f3OrdMaybe@
+
+-- In hs-boot files we make dict funs like $fx7ClsTy, which get bound to the real
+-- thing when we compile the mother module. Reason: we don't know exactly
+-- what the  mother module will call it.
+
+mkDFunOcc info_str is_boot set
+  = chooseUniqueOcc VarName (prefix ++ info_str) set
+  where
+    prefix | is_boot   = "$fx"
+           | otherwise = "$f"
+
+mkDataTOcc, mkDataCOcc
+  :: OccName            -- ^ TyCon or data con string
+  -> OccSet             -- ^ avoid these Occs
+  -> OccName            -- ^ E.g. @$f3OrdMaybe@
+-- data T = MkT ... deriving( Data ) needs definitions for
+--      $tT   :: Data.Generics.Basics.DataType
+--      $cMkT :: Data.Generics.Basics.Constr
+mkDataTOcc occ = chooseUniqueOcc VarName ("$t" ++ occNameString occ)
+mkDataCOcc occ = chooseUniqueOcc VarName ("$c" ++ occNameString occ)
+
+{-
+Sometimes we need to pick an OccName that has not already been used,
+given a set of in-use OccNames.
+-}
+
+chooseUniqueOcc :: NameSpace -> String -> OccSet -> OccName
+chooseUniqueOcc ns str set = loop (mkOccName ns str) (0::Int)
+  where
+  loop occ n
+   | occ `elemOccSet` set = loop (mkOccName ns (str ++ show n)) (n+1)
+   | otherwise            = occ
+
+{-
+We used to add a '$m' to indicate a method, but that gives rise to bad
+error messages from the type checker when we print the function name or pattern
+of an instance-decl binding.  Why? Because the binding is zapped
+to use the method name in place of the selector name.
+(See TcClassDcl.tcMethodBind)
+
+The way it is now, -ddump-xx output may look confusing, but
+you can always say -dppr-debug to get the uniques.
+
+However, we *do* have to zap the first character to be lower case,
+because overloaded constructors (blarg) generate methods too.
+And convert to VarName space
+
+e.g. a call to constructor MkFoo where
+        data (Ord a) => Foo a = MkFoo a
+
+If this is necessary, we do it by prefixing '$m'.  These
+guys never show up in error messages.  What a hack.
+-}
+
+mkMethodOcc :: OccName -> OccName
+mkMethodOcc occ@(OccName VarName _) = occ
+mkMethodOcc occ                     = mk_simple_deriv varName "$m" occ
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Tidying them up}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Before we print chunks of code we like to rename it so that
+we don't have to print lots of silly uniques in it.  But we mustn't
+accidentally introduce name clashes!  So the idea is that we leave the
+OccName alone unless it accidentally clashes with one that is already
+in scope; if so, we tack on '1' at the end and try again, then '2', and
+so on till we find a unique one.
+
+There's a wrinkle for operators.  Consider '>>='.  We can't use '>>=1'
+because that isn't a single lexeme.  So we encode it to 'lle' and *then*
+tack on the '1', if necessary.
+
+Note [TidyOccEnv]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+type TidyOccEnv = UniqFM Int
+
+* Domain = The OccName's FastString. These FastStrings are "taken";
+           make sure that we don't re-use
+
+* Int, n = A plausible starting point for new guesses
+           There is no guarantee that "FSn" is available;
+           you must look that up in the TidyOccEnv.  But
+           it's a good place to start looking.
+
+* When looking for a renaming for "foo2" we strip off the "2" and start
+  with "foo".  Otherwise if we tidy twice we get silly names like foo23.
+
+  However, if it started with digits at the end, we always make a name
+  with digits at the end, rather than shortening "foo2" to just "foo",
+  even if "foo" is unused.  Reasons:
+     - Plain "foo" might be used later
+     - We use trailing digits to subtly indicate a unification variable
+       in typechecker error message; see TypeRep.tidyTyVarBndr
+
+We have to take care though! Consider a machine-generated module (#10370)
+  module Foo where
+     a1 = e1
+     a2 = e2
+     ...
+     a2000 = e2000
+Then "a1", "a2" etc are all marked taken.  But now if we come across "a7" again,
+we have to do a linear search to find a free one, "a2001".  That might just be
+acceptable once.  But if we now come across "a8" again, we don't want to repeat
+that search.
+
+So we use the TidyOccEnv mapping for "a" (not "a7" or "a8") as our base for
+starting the search; and we make sure to update the starting point for "a"
+after we allocate a new one.
+
+
+Note [Tidying multiple names at once]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Consider
+
+    > :t (id,id,id)
+
+Every id contributes a type variable to the type signature, and all of them are
+"a". If we tidy them one by one, we get
+
+    (id,id,id) :: (a2 -> a2, a1 -> a1, a -> a)
+
+which is a bit unfortunate, as it unfairly renames only one of them. What we
+would like to see is
+
+    (id,id,id) :: (a3 -> a3, a2 -> a2, a1 -> a1)
+
+To achieve this, the function avoidClashesOccEnv can be used to prepare the
+TidyEnv, by “blocking” every name that occurs twice in the map. This way, none
+of the "a"s will get the privilege of keeping this name, and all of them will
+get a suitable number by tidyOccName.
+
+This prepared TidyEnv can then be used with tidyOccName. See tidyTyCoVarBndrs
+for an example where this is used.
+
+This is #12382.
+
+-}
+
+type TidyOccEnv = UniqFM Int    -- The in-scope OccNames
+  -- See Note [TidyOccEnv]
+
+emptyTidyOccEnv :: TidyOccEnv
+emptyTidyOccEnv = emptyUFM
+
+initTidyOccEnv :: [OccName] -> TidyOccEnv       -- Initialise with names to avoid!
+initTidyOccEnv = foldl' add emptyUFM
+  where
+    add env (OccName _ fs) = addToUFM env fs 1
+
+-- see Note [Tidying multiple names at once]
+avoidClashesOccEnv :: TidyOccEnv -> [OccName] -> TidyOccEnv
+avoidClashesOccEnv env occs = go env emptyUFM occs
+  where
+    go env _        [] = env
+    go env seenOnce ((OccName _ fs):occs)
+      | fs `elemUFM` env      = go env seenOnce                  occs
+      | fs `elemUFM` seenOnce = go (addToUFM env fs 1) seenOnce  occs
+      | otherwise             = go env (addToUFM seenOnce fs ()) occs
+
+tidyOccName :: TidyOccEnv -> OccName -> (TidyOccEnv, OccName)
+tidyOccName env occ@(OccName occ_sp fs)
+  | not (fs `elemUFM` env)
+  = -- Desired OccName is free, so use it,
+    -- and record in 'env' that it's no longer available
+    (addToUFM env fs 1, occ)
+
+  | otherwise
+  = case lookupUFM env base1 of
+       Nothing -> (addToUFM env base1 2, OccName occ_sp base1)
+       Just n  -> find 1 n
+  where
+    base :: String  -- Drop trailing digits (see Note [TidyOccEnv])
+    base  = dropWhileEndLE isDigit (unpackFS fs)
+    base1 = mkFastString (base ++ "1")
+
+    find !k !n
+      = case lookupUFM env new_fs of
+          Just {} -> find (k+1 :: Int) (n+k)
+                       -- By using n+k, the n argument to find goes
+                       --    1, add 1, add 2, add 3, etc which
+                       -- moves at quadratic speed through a dense patch
+
+          Nothing -> (new_env, OccName occ_sp new_fs)
+       where
+         new_fs = mkFastString (base ++ show n)
+         new_env = addToUFM (addToUFM env new_fs 1) base1 (n+1)
+                     -- Update:  base1,  so that next time we'll start where we left off
+                     --          new_fs, so that we know it is taken
+                     -- If they are the same (n==1), the former wins
+                     -- See Note [TidyOccEnv]
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Binary instance
+    Here rather than BinIface because OccName is abstract
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+instance Binary NameSpace where
+    put_ bh VarName = do
+            putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh DataName = do
+            putByte bh 1
+    put_ bh TvName = do
+            putByte bh 2
+    put_ bh TcClsName = do
+            putByte bh 3
+    get bh = do
+            h <- getByte bh
+            case h of
+              0 -> do return VarName
+              1 -> do return DataName
+              2 -> do return TvName
+              _ -> do return TcClsName
+
+instance Binary OccName where
+    put_ bh (OccName aa ab) = do
+            put_ bh aa
+            put_ bh ab
+    get bh = do
+          aa <- get bh
+          ab <- get bh
+          return (OccName aa ab)
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/OccName.hs-boot b/compiler/basicTypes/OccName.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/OccName.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+module OccName where
+
+import GhcPrelude ()
+
+data OccName
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/PatSyn.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/PatSyn.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/PatSyn.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1998
+
+\section[PatSyn]{@PatSyn@: Pattern synonyms}
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+module PatSyn (
+        -- * Main data types
+        PatSyn, mkPatSyn,
+
+        -- ** Type deconstruction
+        patSynName, patSynArity, patSynIsInfix,
+        patSynArgs,
+        patSynMatcher, patSynBuilder,
+        patSynUnivTyVarBinders, patSynExTyVars, patSynExTyVarBinders, patSynSig,
+        patSynInstArgTys, patSynInstResTy, patSynFieldLabels,
+        patSynFieldType,
+
+        tidyPatSynIds, pprPatSynType
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Type
+import Name
+import Outputable
+import Unique
+import Util
+import BasicTypes
+import Var
+import FieldLabel
+
+import qualified Data.Data as Data
+import Data.Function
+import Data.List
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Pattern synonyms}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Pattern Synonym
+--
+-- See Note [Pattern synonym representation]
+-- See Note [Pattern synonym signature contexts]
+data PatSyn
+  = MkPatSyn {
+        psName        :: Name,
+        psUnique      :: Unique,       -- Cached from Name
+
+        psArgs        :: [Type],
+        psArity       :: Arity,        -- == length psArgs
+        psInfix       :: Bool,         -- True <=> declared infix
+        psFieldLabels :: [FieldLabel], -- List of fields for a
+                                       -- record pattern synonym
+                                       -- INVARIANT: either empty if no
+                                       -- record pat syn or same length as
+                                       -- psArgs
+
+        -- Universally-quantified type variables
+        psUnivTyVars  :: [TyVarBinder],
+
+        -- Required dictionaries (may mention psUnivTyVars)
+        psReqTheta    :: ThetaType,
+
+        -- Existentially-quantified type vars
+        psExTyVars    :: [TyVarBinder],
+
+        -- Provided dictionaries (may mention psUnivTyVars or psExTyVars)
+        psProvTheta   :: ThetaType,
+
+        -- Result type
+        psResultTy   :: Type,  -- Mentions only psUnivTyVars
+                               -- See Note [Pattern synonym result type]
+
+        -- See Note [Matchers and builders for pattern synonyms]
+        psMatcher     :: (Id, Bool),
+             -- Matcher function.
+             -- If Bool is True then prov_theta and arg_tys are empty
+             -- and type is
+             --   forall (p :: RuntimeRep) (r :: TYPE p) univ_tvs.
+             --                          req_theta
+             --                       => res_ty
+             --                       -> (forall ex_tvs. Void# -> r)
+             --                       -> (Void# -> r)
+             --                       -> r
+             --
+             -- Otherwise type is
+             --   forall (p :: RuntimeRep) (r :: TYPE r) univ_tvs.
+             --                          req_theta
+             --                       => res_ty
+             --                       -> (forall ex_tvs. prov_theta => arg_tys -> r)
+             --                       -> (Void# -> r)
+             --                       -> r
+
+        psBuilder     :: Maybe (Id, Bool)
+             -- Nothing  => uni-directional pattern synonym
+             -- Just (builder, is_unlifted) => bi-directional
+             -- Builder function, of type
+             --  forall univ_tvs, ex_tvs. (req_theta, prov_theta)
+             --                       =>  arg_tys -> res_ty
+             -- See Note [Builder for pattern synonyms with unboxed type]
+  }
+
+{- Note [Pattern synonym signature contexts]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In a pattern synonym signature we write
+   pattern P :: req => prov => t1 -> ... tn -> res_ty
+
+Note that the "required" context comes first, then the "provided"
+context.  Moreover, the "required" context must not mention
+existentially-bound type variables; that is, ones not mentioned in
+res_ty.  See lots of discussion in #10928.
+
+If there is no "provided" context, you can omit it; but you
+can't omit the "required" part (unless you omit both).
+
+Example 1:
+      pattern P1 :: (Num a, Eq a) => b -> Maybe (a,b)
+      pattern P1 x = Just (3,x)
+
+  We require (Num a, Eq a) to match the 3; there is no provided
+  context.
+
+Example 2:
+      data T2 where
+        MkT2 :: (Num a, Eq a) => a -> a -> T2
+
+      pattern P2 :: () => (Num a, Eq a) => a -> T2
+      pattern P2 x = MkT2 3 x
+
+  When we match against P2 we get a Num dictionary provided.
+  We can use that to check the match against 3.
+
+Example 3:
+      pattern P3 :: Eq a => a -> b -> T3 b
+
+   This signature is illegal because the (Eq a) is a required
+   constraint, but it mentions the existentially-bound variable 'a'.
+   You can see it's existential because it doesn't appear in the
+   result type (T3 b).
+
+Note [Pattern synonym result type]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+   data T a b = MkT b a
+
+   pattern P :: a -> T [a] Bool
+   pattern P x = MkT True [x]
+
+P's psResultTy is (T a Bool), and it really only matches values of
+type (T [a] Bool).  For example, this is ill-typed
+
+   f :: T p q -> String
+   f (P x) = "urk"
+
+This is different to the situation with GADTs:
+
+   data S a where
+     MkS :: Int -> S Bool
+
+Now MkS (and pattern synonyms coming from MkS) can match a
+value of type (S a), not just (S Bool); we get type refinement.
+
+That in turn means that if you have a pattern
+
+   P x :: T [ty] Bool
+
+it's not entirely straightforward to work out the instantiation of
+P's universal tyvars. You have to /match/
+  the type of the pattern, (T [ty] Bool)
+against
+  the psResultTy for the pattern synonym, T [a] Bool
+to get the instantiation a := ty.
+
+This is very unlike DataCons, where univ tyvars match 1-1 the
+arguments of the TyCon.
+
+
+Note [Pattern synonym representation]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider the following pattern synonym declaration
+
+        pattern P x = MkT [x] (Just 42)
+
+where
+        data T a where
+              MkT :: (Show a, Ord b) => [b] -> a -> T a
+
+so pattern P has type
+
+        b -> T (Maybe t)
+
+with the following typeclass constraints:
+
+        requires: (Eq t, Num t)
+        provides: (Show (Maybe t), Ord b)
+
+In this case, the fields of MkPatSyn will be set as follows:
+
+  psArgs       = [b]
+  psArity      = 1
+  psInfix      = False
+
+  psUnivTyVars = [t]
+  psExTyVars   = [b]
+  psProvTheta  = (Show (Maybe t), Ord b)
+  psReqTheta   = (Eq t, Num t)
+  psResultTy  = T (Maybe t)
+
+Note [Matchers and builders for pattern synonyms]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+For each pattern synonym P, we generate
+
+  * a "matcher" function, used to desugar uses of P in patterns,
+    which implements pattern matching
+
+  * A "builder" function (for bidirectional pattern synonyms only),
+    used to desugar uses of P in expressions, which constructs P-values.
+
+For the above example, the matcher function has type:
+
+        $mP :: forall (r :: ?) t. (Eq t, Num t)
+            => T (Maybe t)
+            -> (forall b. (Show (Maybe t), Ord b) => b -> r)
+            -> (Void# -> r)
+            -> r
+
+with the following implementation:
+
+        $mP @r @t $dEq $dNum scrut cont fail
+          = case scrut of
+              MkT @b $dShow $dOrd [x] (Just 42) -> cont @b $dShow $dOrd x
+              _                                 -> fail Void#
+
+Notice that the return type 'r' has an open kind, so that it can
+be instantiated by an unboxed type; for example where we see
+     f (P x) = 3#
+
+The extra Void# argument for the failure continuation is needed so that
+it is lazy even when the result type is unboxed.
+
+For the same reason, if the pattern has no arguments, an extra Void#
+argument is added to the success continuation as well.
+
+For *bidirectional* pattern synonyms, we also generate a "builder"
+function which implements the pattern synonym in an expression
+context. For our running example, it will be:
+
+        $bP :: forall t b. (Eq t, Num t, Show (Maybe t), Ord b)
+            => b -> T (Maybe t)
+        $bP x = MkT [x] (Just 42)
+
+NB: the existential/universal and required/provided split does not
+apply to the builder since you are only putting stuff in, not getting
+stuff out.
+
+Injectivity of bidirectional pattern synonyms is checked in
+tcPatToExpr which walks the pattern and returns its corresponding
+expression when available.
+
+Note [Builder for pattern synonyms with unboxed type]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+For bidirectional pattern synonyms that have no arguments and have an
+unboxed type, we add an extra Void# argument to the builder, else it
+would be a top-level declaration with an unboxed type.
+
+        pattern P = 0#
+
+        $bP :: Void# -> Int#
+        $bP _ = 0#
+
+This means that when typechecking an occurrence of P in an expression,
+we must remember that the builder has this void argument. This is
+done by TcPatSyn.patSynBuilderOcc.
+
+Note [Pattern synonyms and the data type Type]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The type of a pattern synonym is of the form (See Note
+[Pattern synonym signatures] in TcSigs):
+
+    forall univ_tvs. req => forall ex_tvs. prov => ...
+
+We cannot in general represent this by a value of type Type:
+
+ - if ex_tvs is empty, then req and prov cannot be distinguished from
+   each other
+ - if req is empty, then univ_tvs and ex_tvs cannot be distinguished
+   from each other, and moreover, prov is seen as the "required" context
+   (as it is the only context)
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Instances}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+instance Eq PatSyn where
+    (==) = (==) `on` getUnique
+    (/=) = (/=) `on` getUnique
+
+instance Uniquable PatSyn where
+    getUnique = psUnique
+
+instance NamedThing PatSyn where
+    getName = patSynName
+
+instance Outputable PatSyn where
+    ppr = ppr . getName
+
+instance OutputableBndr PatSyn where
+    pprInfixOcc = pprInfixName . getName
+    pprPrefixOcc = pprPrefixName . getName
+
+instance Data.Data PatSyn where
+    -- don't traverse?
+    toConstr _   = abstractConstr "PatSyn"
+    gunfold _ _  = error "gunfold"
+    dataTypeOf _ = mkNoRepType "PatSyn"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Construction}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Build a new pattern synonym
+mkPatSyn :: Name
+         -> Bool                 -- ^ Is the pattern synonym declared infix?
+         -> ([TyVarBinder], ThetaType) -- ^ Universially-quantified type
+                                       -- variables and required dicts
+         -> ([TyVarBinder], ThetaType) -- ^ Existentially-quantified type
+                                       -- variables and provided dicts
+         -> [Type]               -- ^ Original arguments
+         -> Type                 -- ^ Original result type
+         -> (Id, Bool)           -- ^ Name of matcher
+         -> Maybe (Id, Bool)     -- ^ Name of builder
+         -> [FieldLabel]         -- ^ Names of fields for
+                                 --   a record pattern synonym
+         -> PatSyn
+ -- NB: The univ and ex vars are both in TyBinder form and TyVar form for
+ -- convenience. All the TyBinders should be Named!
+mkPatSyn name declared_infix
+         (univ_tvs, req_theta)
+         (ex_tvs, prov_theta)
+         orig_args
+         orig_res_ty
+         matcher builder field_labels
+    = MkPatSyn {psName = name, psUnique = getUnique name,
+                psUnivTyVars = univ_tvs,
+                psExTyVars = ex_tvs,
+                psProvTheta = prov_theta, psReqTheta = req_theta,
+                psInfix = declared_infix,
+                psArgs = orig_args,
+                psArity = length orig_args,
+                psResultTy = orig_res_ty,
+                psMatcher = matcher,
+                psBuilder = builder,
+                psFieldLabels = field_labels
+                }
+
+-- | The 'Name' of the 'PatSyn', giving it a unique, rooted identification
+patSynName :: PatSyn -> Name
+patSynName = psName
+
+-- | Should the 'PatSyn' be presented infix?
+patSynIsInfix :: PatSyn -> Bool
+patSynIsInfix = psInfix
+
+-- | Arity of the pattern synonym
+patSynArity :: PatSyn -> Arity
+patSynArity = psArity
+
+patSynArgs :: PatSyn -> [Type]
+patSynArgs = psArgs
+
+patSynFieldLabels :: PatSyn -> [FieldLabel]
+patSynFieldLabels = psFieldLabels
+
+-- | Extract the type for any given labelled field of the 'DataCon'
+patSynFieldType :: PatSyn -> FieldLabelString -> Type
+patSynFieldType ps label
+  = case find ((== label) . flLabel . fst) (psFieldLabels ps `zip` psArgs ps) of
+      Just (_, ty) -> ty
+      Nothing -> pprPanic "dataConFieldType" (ppr ps <+> ppr label)
+
+patSynUnivTyVarBinders :: PatSyn -> [TyVarBinder]
+patSynUnivTyVarBinders = psUnivTyVars
+
+patSynExTyVars :: PatSyn -> [TyVar]
+patSynExTyVars ps = binderVars (psExTyVars ps)
+
+patSynExTyVarBinders :: PatSyn -> [TyVarBinder]
+patSynExTyVarBinders = psExTyVars
+
+patSynSig :: PatSyn -> ([TyVar], ThetaType, [TyVar], ThetaType, [Type], Type)
+patSynSig (MkPatSyn { psUnivTyVars = univ_tvs, psExTyVars = ex_tvs
+                    , psProvTheta = prov, psReqTheta = req
+                    , psArgs = arg_tys, psResultTy = res_ty })
+  = (binderVars univ_tvs, req, binderVars ex_tvs, prov, arg_tys, res_ty)
+
+patSynMatcher :: PatSyn -> (Id,Bool)
+patSynMatcher = psMatcher
+
+patSynBuilder :: PatSyn -> Maybe (Id, Bool)
+patSynBuilder = psBuilder
+
+tidyPatSynIds :: (Id -> Id) -> PatSyn -> PatSyn
+tidyPatSynIds tidy_fn ps@(MkPatSyn { psMatcher = matcher, psBuilder = builder })
+  = ps { psMatcher = tidy_pr matcher, psBuilder = fmap tidy_pr builder }
+  where
+    tidy_pr (id, dummy) = (tidy_fn id, dummy)
+
+patSynInstArgTys :: PatSyn -> [Type] -> [Type]
+-- Return the types of the argument patterns
+-- e.g.  data D a = forall b. MkD a b (b->a)
+--       pattern P f x y = MkD (x,True) y f
+--          D :: forall a. forall b. a -> b -> (b->a) -> D a
+--          P :: forall c. forall b. (b->(c,Bool)) -> c -> b -> P c
+--   patSynInstArgTys P [Int,bb] = [bb->(Int,Bool), Int, bb]
+-- NB: the inst_tys should be both universal and existential
+patSynInstArgTys (MkPatSyn { psName = name, psUnivTyVars = univ_tvs
+                           , psExTyVars = ex_tvs, psArgs = arg_tys })
+                 inst_tys
+  = ASSERT2( tyvars `equalLength` inst_tys
+          , text "patSynInstArgTys" <+> ppr name $$ ppr tyvars $$ ppr inst_tys )
+    map (substTyWith tyvars inst_tys) arg_tys
+  where
+    tyvars = binderVars (univ_tvs ++ ex_tvs)
+
+patSynInstResTy :: PatSyn -> [Type] -> Type
+-- Return the type of whole pattern
+-- E.g.  pattern P x y = Just (x,x,y)
+--         P :: a -> b -> Just (a,a,b)
+--         (patSynInstResTy P [Int,Bool] = Maybe (Int,Int,Bool)
+-- NB: unlike patSynInstArgTys, the inst_tys should be just the *universal* tyvars
+patSynInstResTy (MkPatSyn { psName = name, psUnivTyVars = univ_tvs
+                          , psResultTy = res_ty })
+                inst_tys
+  = ASSERT2( univ_tvs `equalLength` inst_tys
+           , text "patSynInstResTy" <+> ppr name $$ ppr univ_tvs $$ ppr inst_tys )
+    substTyWith (binderVars univ_tvs) inst_tys res_ty
+
+-- | Print the type of a pattern synonym. The foralls are printed explicitly
+pprPatSynType :: PatSyn -> SDoc
+pprPatSynType (MkPatSyn { psUnivTyVars = univ_tvs,  psReqTheta  = req_theta
+                        , psExTyVars   = ex_tvs,    psProvTheta = prov_theta
+                        , psArgs       = orig_args, psResultTy = orig_res_ty })
+  = sep [ pprForAll univ_tvs
+        , pprThetaArrowTy req_theta
+        , ppWhen insert_empty_ctxt $ parens empty <+> darrow
+        , pprType sigma_ty ]
+  where
+    sigma_ty = mkForAllTys ex_tvs  $
+               mkInvisFunTys prov_theta $
+               mkVisFunTys orig_args orig_res_ty
+    insert_empty_ctxt = null req_theta && not (null prov_theta && null ex_tvs)
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/PatSyn.hs-boot b/compiler/basicTypes/PatSyn.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/PatSyn.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+module PatSyn where
+
+import BasicTypes (Arity)
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TyCoRep (Type)
+import Var (TyVar)
+import Name (Name)
+
+data PatSyn
+
+patSynArity :: PatSyn -> Arity
+patSynInstArgTys :: PatSyn -> [Type] -> [Type]
+patSynExTyVars :: PatSyn -> [TyVar]
+patSynName :: PatSyn -> Name
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/RdrName.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/RdrName.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/RdrName.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1406 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+
+-- |
+-- #name_types#
+-- GHC uses several kinds of name internally:
+--
+-- * 'OccName.OccName': see "OccName#name_types"
+--
+-- * 'RdrName.RdrName' is the type of names that come directly from the parser. They
+--   have not yet had their scoping and binding resolved by the renamer and can be
+--   thought of to a first approximation as an 'OccName.OccName' with an optional module
+--   qualifier
+--
+-- * 'Name.Name': see "Name#name_types"
+--
+-- * 'Id.Id': see "Id#name_types"
+--
+-- * 'Var.Var': see "Var#name_types"
+
+module RdrName (
+        -- * The main type
+        RdrName(..),    -- Constructors exported only to BinIface
+
+        -- ** Construction
+        mkRdrUnqual, mkRdrQual,
+        mkUnqual, mkVarUnqual, mkQual, mkOrig,
+        nameRdrName, getRdrName,
+
+        -- ** Destruction
+        rdrNameOcc, rdrNameSpace, demoteRdrName,
+        isRdrDataCon, isRdrTyVar, isRdrTc, isQual, isQual_maybe, isUnqual,
+        isOrig, isOrig_maybe, isExact, isExact_maybe, isSrcRdrName,
+
+        -- * Local mapping of 'RdrName' to 'Name.Name'
+        LocalRdrEnv, emptyLocalRdrEnv, extendLocalRdrEnv, extendLocalRdrEnvList,
+        lookupLocalRdrEnv, lookupLocalRdrOcc,
+        elemLocalRdrEnv, inLocalRdrEnvScope,
+        localRdrEnvElts, delLocalRdrEnvList,
+
+        -- * Global mapping of 'RdrName' to 'GlobalRdrElt's
+        GlobalRdrEnv, emptyGlobalRdrEnv, mkGlobalRdrEnv, plusGlobalRdrEnv,
+        lookupGlobalRdrEnv, extendGlobalRdrEnv, greOccName, shadowNames,
+        pprGlobalRdrEnv, globalRdrEnvElts,
+        lookupGRE_RdrName, lookupGRE_Name, lookupGRE_FieldLabel,
+        lookupGRE_Name_OccName,
+        getGRE_NameQualifier_maybes,
+        transformGREs, pickGREs, pickGREsModExp,
+
+        -- * GlobalRdrElts
+        gresFromAvails, gresFromAvail, localGREsFromAvail, availFromGRE,
+        greRdrNames, greSrcSpan, greQualModName,
+        gresToAvailInfo,
+
+        -- ** Global 'RdrName' mapping elements: 'GlobalRdrElt', 'Provenance', 'ImportSpec'
+        GlobalRdrElt(..), isLocalGRE, isRecFldGRE, greLabel,
+        unQualOK, qualSpecOK, unQualSpecOK,
+        pprNameProvenance,
+        Parent(..), greParent_maybe,
+        ImportSpec(..), ImpDeclSpec(..), ImpItemSpec(..),
+        importSpecLoc, importSpecModule, isExplicitItem, bestImport,
+
+        -- * Utils for StarIsType
+        starInfo
+  ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Module
+import Name
+import Avail
+import NameSet
+import Maybes
+import SrcLoc
+import FastString
+import FieldLabel
+import Outputable
+import Unique
+import UniqFM
+import UniqSet
+import Util
+import NameEnv
+
+import Data.Data
+import Data.List( sortBy )
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{The main data type}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Reader Name
+--
+-- Do not use the data constructors of RdrName directly: prefer the family
+-- of functions that creates them, such as 'mkRdrUnqual'
+--
+-- - Note: A Located RdrName will only have API Annotations if it is a
+--         compound one,
+--   e.g.
+--
+-- > `bar`
+-- > ( ~ )
+--
+-- - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnType',
+--           'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen'  @'('@ or @'['@ or @'[:'@,
+--           'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @')'@ or @']'@ or @':]'@,,
+--           'ApiAnnotation.AnnBackquote' @'`'@,
+--           'ApiAnnotation.AnnVal'
+--           'ApiAnnotation.AnnTilde',
+
+-- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+data RdrName
+  = Unqual OccName
+        -- ^ Unqualified  name
+        --
+        -- Used for ordinary, unqualified occurrences, e.g. @x@, @y@ or @Foo@.
+        -- Create such a 'RdrName' with 'mkRdrUnqual'
+
+  | Qual ModuleName OccName
+        -- ^ Qualified name
+        --
+        -- A qualified name written by the user in
+        -- /source/ code.  The module isn't necessarily
+        -- the module where the thing is defined;
+        -- just the one from which it is imported.
+        -- Examples are @Bar.x@, @Bar.y@ or @Bar.Foo@.
+        -- Create such a 'RdrName' with 'mkRdrQual'
+
+  | Orig Module OccName
+        -- ^ Original name
+        --
+        -- An original name; the module is the /defining/ module.
+        -- This is used when GHC generates code that will be fed
+        -- into the renamer (e.g. from deriving clauses), but where
+        -- we want to say \"Use Prelude.map dammit\". One of these
+        -- can be created with 'mkOrig'
+
+  | Exact Name
+        -- ^ Exact name
+        --
+        -- We know exactly the 'Name'. This is used:
+        --
+        --  (1) When the parser parses built-in syntax like @[]@
+        --      and @(,)@, but wants a 'RdrName' from it
+        --
+        --  (2) By Template Haskell, when TH has generated a unique name
+        --
+        -- Such a 'RdrName' can be created by using 'getRdrName' on a 'Name'
+  deriving Data
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Simple functions}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+instance HasOccName RdrName where
+  occName = rdrNameOcc
+
+rdrNameOcc :: RdrName -> OccName
+rdrNameOcc (Qual _ occ) = occ
+rdrNameOcc (Unqual occ) = occ
+rdrNameOcc (Orig _ occ) = occ
+rdrNameOcc (Exact name) = nameOccName name
+
+rdrNameSpace :: RdrName -> NameSpace
+rdrNameSpace = occNameSpace . rdrNameOcc
+
+-- demoteRdrName lowers the NameSpace of RdrName.
+-- see Note [Demotion] in OccName
+demoteRdrName :: RdrName -> Maybe RdrName
+demoteRdrName (Unqual occ) = fmap Unqual (demoteOccName occ)
+demoteRdrName (Qual m occ) = fmap (Qual m) (demoteOccName occ)
+demoteRdrName (Orig _ _) = panic "demoteRdrName"
+demoteRdrName (Exact _) = panic "demoteRdrName"
+
+        -- These two are the basic constructors
+mkRdrUnqual :: OccName -> RdrName
+mkRdrUnqual occ = Unqual occ
+
+mkRdrQual :: ModuleName -> OccName -> RdrName
+mkRdrQual mod occ = Qual mod occ
+
+mkOrig :: Module -> OccName -> RdrName
+mkOrig mod occ = Orig mod occ
+
+---------------
+        -- These two are used when parsing source files
+        -- They do encode the module and occurrence names
+mkUnqual :: NameSpace -> FastString -> RdrName
+mkUnqual sp n = Unqual (mkOccNameFS sp n)
+
+mkVarUnqual :: FastString -> RdrName
+mkVarUnqual n = Unqual (mkVarOccFS n)
+
+-- | Make a qualified 'RdrName' in the given namespace and where the 'ModuleName' and
+-- the 'OccName' are taken from the first and second elements of the tuple respectively
+mkQual :: NameSpace -> (FastString, FastString) -> RdrName
+mkQual sp (m, n) = Qual (mkModuleNameFS m) (mkOccNameFS sp n)
+
+getRdrName :: NamedThing thing => thing -> RdrName
+getRdrName name = nameRdrName (getName name)
+
+nameRdrName :: Name -> RdrName
+nameRdrName name = Exact name
+-- Keep the Name even for Internal names, so that the
+-- unique is still there for debug printing, particularly
+-- of Types (which are converted to IfaceTypes before printing)
+
+nukeExact :: Name -> RdrName
+nukeExact n
+  | isExternalName n = Orig (nameModule n) (nameOccName n)
+  | otherwise        = Unqual (nameOccName n)
+
+isRdrDataCon :: RdrName -> Bool
+isRdrTyVar   :: RdrName -> Bool
+isRdrTc      :: RdrName -> Bool
+
+isRdrDataCon rn = isDataOcc (rdrNameOcc rn)
+isRdrTyVar   rn = isTvOcc   (rdrNameOcc rn)
+isRdrTc      rn = isTcOcc   (rdrNameOcc rn)
+
+isSrcRdrName :: RdrName -> Bool
+isSrcRdrName (Unqual _) = True
+isSrcRdrName (Qual _ _) = True
+isSrcRdrName _          = False
+
+isUnqual :: RdrName -> Bool
+isUnqual (Unqual _) = True
+isUnqual _          = False
+
+isQual :: RdrName -> Bool
+isQual (Qual _ _) = True
+isQual _          = False
+
+isQual_maybe :: RdrName -> Maybe (ModuleName, OccName)
+isQual_maybe (Qual m n) = Just (m,n)
+isQual_maybe _          = Nothing
+
+isOrig :: RdrName -> Bool
+isOrig (Orig _ _) = True
+isOrig _          = False
+
+isOrig_maybe :: RdrName -> Maybe (Module, OccName)
+isOrig_maybe (Orig m n) = Just (m,n)
+isOrig_maybe _          = Nothing
+
+isExact :: RdrName -> Bool
+isExact (Exact _) = True
+isExact _         = False
+
+isExact_maybe :: RdrName -> Maybe Name
+isExact_maybe (Exact n) = Just n
+isExact_maybe _         = Nothing
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Instances}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+instance Outputable RdrName where
+    ppr (Exact name)   = ppr name
+    ppr (Unqual occ)   = ppr occ
+    ppr (Qual mod occ) = ppr mod <> dot <> ppr occ
+    ppr (Orig mod occ) = getPprStyle (\sty -> pprModulePrefix sty mod occ <> ppr occ)
+
+instance OutputableBndr RdrName where
+    pprBndr _ n
+        | isTvOcc (rdrNameOcc n) = char '@' <+> ppr n
+        | otherwise              = ppr n
+
+    pprInfixOcc  rdr = pprInfixVar  (isSymOcc (rdrNameOcc rdr)) (ppr rdr)
+    pprPrefixOcc rdr
+      | Just name <- isExact_maybe rdr = pprPrefixName name
+             -- pprPrefixName has some special cases, so
+             -- we delegate to them rather than reproduce them
+      | otherwise = pprPrefixVar (isSymOcc (rdrNameOcc rdr)) (ppr rdr)
+
+instance Eq RdrName where
+    (Exact n1)    == (Exact n2)    = n1==n2
+        -- Convert exact to orig
+    (Exact n1)    == r2@(Orig _ _) = nukeExact n1 == r2
+    r1@(Orig _ _) == (Exact n2)    = r1 == nukeExact n2
+
+    (Orig m1 o1)  == (Orig m2 o2)  = m1==m2 && o1==o2
+    (Qual m1 o1)  == (Qual m2 o2)  = m1==m2 && o1==o2
+    (Unqual o1)   == (Unqual o2)   = o1==o2
+    _             == _             = False
+
+instance Ord RdrName where
+    a <= b = case (a `compare` b) of { LT -> True;  EQ -> True;  GT -> False }
+    a <  b = case (a `compare` b) of { LT -> True;  EQ -> False; GT -> False }
+    a >= b = case (a `compare` b) of { LT -> False; EQ -> True;  GT -> True  }
+    a >  b = case (a `compare` b) of { LT -> False; EQ -> False; GT -> True  }
+
+        -- Exact < Unqual < Qual < Orig
+        -- [Note: Apr 2004] We used to use nukeExact to convert Exact to Orig
+        --      before comparing so that Prelude.map == the exact Prelude.map, but
+        --      that meant that we reported duplicates when renaming bindings
+        --      generated by Template Haskell; e.g
+        --      do { n1 <- newName "foo"; n2 <- newName "foo";
+        --           <decl involving n1,n2> }
+        --      I think we can do without this conversion
+    compare (Exact n1) (Exact n2) = n1 `compare` n2
+    compare (Exact _)  _          = LT
+
+    compare (Unqual _)   (Exact _)    = GT
+    compare (Unqual o1)  (Unqual  o2) = o1 `compare` o2
+    compare (Unqual _)   _            = LT
+
+    compare (Qual _ _)   (Exact _)    = GT
+    compare (Qual _ _)   (Unqual _)   = GT
+    compare (Qual m1 o1) (Qual m2 o2) = (o1 `compare` o2) `thenCmp` (m1 `compare` m2)
+    compare (Qual _ _)   (Orig _ _)   = LT
+
+    compare (Orig m1 o1) (Orig m2 o2) = (o1 `compare` o2) `thenCmp` (m1 `compare` m2)
+    compare (Orig _ _)   _            = GT
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                        LocalRdrEnv
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Local Reader Environment
+--
+-- This environment is used to store local bindings
+-- (@let@, @where@, lambda, @case@).
+-- It is keyed by OccName, because we never use it for qualified names
+-- We keep the current mapping, *and* the set of all Names in scope
+-- Reason: see Note [Splicing Exact names] in RnEnv
+data LocalRdrEnv = LRE { lre_env      :: OccEnv Name
+                       , lre_in_scope :: NameSet }
+
+instance Outputable LocalRdrEnv where
+  ppr (LRE {lre_env = env, lre_in_scope = ns})
+    = hang (text "LocalRdrEnv {")
+         2 (vcat [ text "env =" <+> pprOccEnv ppr_elt env
+                 , text "in_scope ="
+                    <+> pprUFM (getUniqSet ns) (braces . pprWithCommas ppr)
+                 ] <+> char '}')
+    where
+      ppr_elt name = parens (ppr (getUnique (nameOccName name))) <+> ppr name
+                     -- So we can see if the keys line up correctly
+
+emptyLocalRdrEnv :: LocalRdrEnv
+emptyLocalRdrEnv = LRE { lre_env = emptyOccEnv
+                       , lre_in_scope = emptyNameSet }
+
+extendLocalRdrEnv :: LocalRdrEnv -> Name -> LocalRdrEnv
+-- The Name should be a non-top-level thing
+extendLocalRdrEnv lre@(LRE { lre_env = env, lre_in_scope = ns }) name
+  = WARN( isExternalName name, ppr name )
+    lre { lre_env      = extendOccEnv env (nameOccName name) name
+        , lre_in_scope = extendNameSet ns name }
+
+extendLocalRdrEnvList :: LocalRdrEnv -> [Name] -> LocalRdrEnv
+extendLocalRdrEnvList lre@(LRE { lre_env = env, lre_in_scope = ns }) names
+  = WARN( any isExternalName names, ppr names )
+    lre { lre_env = extendOccEnvList env [(nameOccName n, n) | n <- names]
+        , lre_in_scope = extendNameSetList ns names }
+
+lookupLocalRdrEnv :: LocalRdrEnv -> RdrName -> Maybe Name
+lookupLocalRdrEnv (LRE { lre_env = env, lre_in_scope = ns }) rdr
+  | Unqual occ <- rdr
+  = lookupOccEnv env occ
+
+  -- See Note [Local bindings with Exact Names]
+  | Exact name <- rdr
+  , name `elemNameSet` ns
+  = Just name
+
+  | otherwise
+  = Nothing
+
+lookupLocalRdrOcc :: LocalRdrEnv -> OccName -> Maybe Name
+lookupLocalRdrOcc (LRE { lre_env = env }) occ = lookupOccEnv env occ
+
+elemLocalRdrEnv :: RdrName -> LocalRdrEnv -> Bool
+elemLocalRdrEnv rdr_name (LRE { lre_env = env, lre_in_scope = ns })
+  = case rdr_name of
+      Unqual occ -> occ  `elemOccEnv` env
+      Exact name -> name `elemNameSet` ns  -- See Note [Local bindings with Exact Names]
+      Qual {} -> False
+      Orig {} -> False
+
+localRdrEnvElts :: LocalRdrEnv -> [Name]
+localRdrEnvElts (LRE { lre_env = env }) = occEnvElts env
+
+inLocalRdrEnvScope :: Name -> LocalRdrEnv -> Bool
+-- This is the point of the NameSet
+inLocalRdrEnvScope name (LRE { lre_in_scope = ns }) = name `elemNameSet` ns
+
+delLocalRdrEnvList :: LocalRdrEnv -> [OccName] -> LocalRdrEnv
+delLocalRdrEnvList lre@(LRE { lre_env = env }) occs
+  = lre { lre_env = delListFromOccEnv env occs }
+
+{-
+Note [Local bindings with Exact Names]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+With Template Haskell we can make local bindings that have Exact Names.
+Computing shadowing etc may use elemLocalRdrEnv (at least it certainly
+does so in RnTpes.bindHsQTyVars), so for an Exact Name we must consult
+the in-scope-name-set.
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                        GlobalRdrEnv
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Global Reader Environment
+type GlobalRdrEnv = OccEnv [GlobalRdrElt]
+-- ^ Keyed by 'OccName'; when looking up a qualified name
+-- we look up the 'OccName' part, and then check the 'Provenance'
+-- to see if the appropriate qualification is valid.  This
+-- saves routinely doubling the size of the env by adding both
+-- qualified and unqualified names to the domain.
+--
+-- The list in the codomain is required because there may be name clashes
+-- These only get reported on lookup, not on construction
+--
+-- INVARIANT 1: All the members of the list have distinct
+--              'gre_name' fields; that is, no duplicate Names
+--
+-- INVARIANT 2: Imported provenance => Name is an ExternalName
+--              However LocalDefs can have an InternalName.  This
+--              happens only when type-checking a [d| ... |] Template
+--              Haskell quotation; see this note in RnNames
+--              Note [Top-level Names in Template Haskell decl quotes]
+--
+-- INVARIANT 3: If the GlobalRdrEnv maps [occ -> gre], then
+--                 greOccName gre = occ
+--
+--              NB: greOccName gre is usually the same as
+--                  nameOccName (gre_name gre), but not always in the
+--                  case of record seectors; see greOccName
+
+-- | Global Reader Element
+--
+-- An element of the 'GlobalRdrEnv'
+data GlobalRdrElt
+  = GRE { gre_name :: Name
+        , gre_par  :: Parent
+        , gre_lcl :: Bool          -- ^ True <=> the thing was defined locally
+        , gre_imp :: [ImportSpec]  -- ^ In scope through these imports
+    } deriving (Data, Eq)
+         -- INVARIANT: either gre_lcl = True or gre_imp is non-empty
+         -- See Note [GlobalRdrElt provenance]
+
+-- | The children of a Name are the things that are abbreviated by the ".."
+--   notation in export lists.  See Note [Parents]
+data Parent = NoParent
+            | ParentIs  { par_is :: Name }
+            | FldParent { par_is :: Name, par_lbl :: Maybe FieldLabelString }
+              -- ^ See Note [Parents for record fields]
+            deriving (Eq, Data)
+
+instance Outputable Parent where
+   ppr NoParent        = empty
+   ppr (ParentIs n)    = text "parent:" <> ppr n
+   ppr (FldParent n f) = text "fldparent:"
+                             <> ppr n <> colon <> ppr f
+
+plusParent :: Parent -> Parent -> Parent
+-- See Note [Combining parents]
+plusParent p1@(ParentIs _)    p2 = hasParent p1 p2
+plusParent p1@(FldParent _ _) p2 = hasParent p1 p2
+plusParent p1 p2@(ParentIs _)    = hasParent p2 p1
+plusParent p1 p2@(FldParent _ _) = hasParent p2 p1
+plusParent _ _                   = NoParent
+
+hasParent :: Parent -> Parent -> Parent
+#if defined(DEBUG)
+hasParent p NoParent = p
+hasParent p p'
+  | p /= p' = pprPanic "hasParent" (ppr p <+> ppr p')  -- Parents should agree
+#endif
+hasParent p _  = p
+
+
+{- Note [GlobalRdrElt provenance]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The gre_lcl and gre_imp fields of a GlobalRdrElt describe its "provenance",
+i.e. how the Name came to be in scope.  It can be in scope two ways:
+  - gre_lcl = True: it is bound in this module
+  - gre_imp: a list of all the imports that brought it into scope
+
+It's an INVARIANT that you have one or the other; that is, either
+gre_lcl is True, or gre_imp is non-empty.
+
+It is just possible to have *both* if there is a module loop: a Name
+is defined locally in A, and also brought into scope by importing a
+module that SOURCE-imported A.  Exapmle (#7672):
+
+ A.hs-boot   module A where
+               data T
+
+ B.hs        module B(Decl.T) where
+               import {-# SOURCE #-} qualified A as Decl
+
+ A.hs        module A where
+               import qualified B
+               data T = Z | S B.T
+
+In A.hs, 'T' is locally bound, *and* imported as B.T.
+
+Note [Parents]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+  Parent           Children
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+  data T           Data constructors
+                   Record-field ids
+
+  data family T    Data constructors and record-field ids
+                   of all visible data instances of T
+
+  class C          Class operations
+                   Associated type constructors
+
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ Constructor      Meaning
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+  NoParent        Can not be bundled with a type constructor.
+  ParentIs n      Can be bundled with the type constructor corresponding to
+                  n.
+  FldParent       See Note [Parents for record fields]
+
+
+
+
+Note [Parents for record fields]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+For record fields, in addition to the Name of the type constructor
+(stored in par_is), we use FldParent to store the field label.  This
+extra information is used for identifying overloaded record fields
+during renaming.
+
+In a definition arising from a normal module (without
+-XDuplicateRecordFields), par_lbl will be Nothing, meaning that the
+field's label is the same as the OccName of the selector's Name.  The
+GlobalRdrEnv will contain an entry like this:
+
+    "x" |->  GRE x (FldParent T Nothing) LocalDef
+
+When -XDuplicateRecordFields is enabled for the module that contains
+T, the selector's Name will be mangled (see comments in FieldLabel).
+Thus we store the actual field label in par_lbl, and the GlobalRdrEnv
+entry looks like this:
+
+    "x" |->  GRE $sel:x:MkT (FldParent T (Just "x")) LocalDef
+
+Note that the OccName used when adding a GRE to the environment
+(greOccName) now depends on the parent field: for FldParent it is the
+field label, if present, rather than the selector name.
+
+~~
+
+Record pattern synonym selectors are treated differently. Their parent
+information is `NoParent` in the module in which they are defined. This is because
+a pattern synonym `P` has no parent constructor either.
+
+However, if `f` is bundled with a type constructor `T` then whenever `f` is
+imported the parent will use the `Parent` constructor so the parent of `f` is
+now `T`.
+
+
+Note [Combining parents]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+With an associated type we might have
+   module M where
+     class C a where
+       data T a
+       op :: T a -> a
+     instance C Int where
+       data T Int = TInt
+     instance C Bool where
+       data T Bool = TBool
+
+Then:   C is the parent of T
+        T is the parent of TInt and TBool
+So: in an export list
+    C(..) is short for C( op, T )
+    T(..) is short for T( TInt, TBool )
+
+Module M exports everything, so its exports will be
+   AvailTC C [C,T,op]
+   AvailTC T [T,TInt,TBool]
+On import we convert to GlobalRdrElt and then combine
+those.  For T that will mean we have
+  one GRE with Parent C
+  one GRE with NoParent
+That's why plusParent picks the "best" case.
+-}
+
+-- | make a 'GlobalRdrEnv' where all the elements point to the same
+-- Provenance (useful for "hiding" imports, or imports with no details).
+gresFromAvails :: Maybe ImportSpec -> [AvailInfo] -> [GlobalRdrElt]
+-- prov = Nothing   => locally bound
+--        Just spec => imported as described by spec
+gresFromAvails prov avails
+  = concatMap (gresFromAvail (const prov)) avails
+
+localGREsFromAvail :: AvailInfo -> [GlobalRdrElt]
+-- Turn an Avail into a list of LocalDef GlobalRdrElts
+localGREsFromAvail = gresFromAvail (const Nothing)
+
+gresFromAvail :: (Name -> Maybe ImportSpec) -> AvailInfo -> [GlobalRdrElt]
+gresFromAvail prov_fn avail
+  = map mk_gre (availNonFldNames avail) ++ map mk_fld_gre (availFlds avail)
+  where
+    mk_gre n
+      = case prov_fn n of  -- Nothing => bound locally
+                           -- Just is => imported from 'is'
+          Nothing -> GRE { gre_name = n, gre_par = mkParent n avail
+                         , gre_lcl = True, gre_imp = [] }
+          Just is -> GRE { gre_name = n, gre_par = mkParent n avail
+                         , gre_lcl = False, gre_imp = [is] }
+
+    mk_fld_gre (FieldLabel { flLabel = lbl, flIsOverloaded = is_overloaded
+                           , flSelector = n })
+      = case prov_fn n of  -- Nothing => bound locally
+                           -- Just is => imported from 'is'
+          Nothing -> GRE { gre_name = n, gre_par = FldParent (availName avail) mb_lbl
+                         , gre_lcl = True, gre_imp = [] }
+          Just is -> GRE { gre_name = n, gre_par = FldParent (availName avail) mb_lbl
+                         , gre_lcl = False, gre_imp = [is] }
+      where
+        mb_lbl | is_overloaded = Just lbl
+               | otherwise     = Nothing
+
+
+greQualModName :: GlobalRdrElt -> ModuleName
+-- Get a suitable module qualifier for the GRE
+-- (used in mkPrintUnqualified)
+-- Prerecondition: the gre_name is always External
+greQualModName gre@(GRE { gre_name = name, gre_lcl = lcl, gre_imp = iss })
+ | lcl, Just mod <- nameModule_maybe name = moduleName mod
+ | (is:_) <- iss                          = is_as (is_decl is)
+ | otherwise                              = pprPanic "greQualModName" (ppr gre)
+
+greRdrNames :: GlobalRdrElt -> [RdrName]
+greRdrNames gre@GRE{ gre_lcl = lcl, gre_imp = iss }
+  = (if lcl then [unqual] else []) ++ concatMap do_spec (map is_decl iss)
+  where
+    occ    = greOccName gre
+    unqual = Unqual occ
+    do_spec decl_spec
+        | is_qual decl_spec = [qual]
+        | otherwise         = [unqual,qual]
+        where qual = Qual (is_as decl_spec) occ
+
+-- the SrcSpan that pprNameProvenance prints out depends on whether
+-- the Name is defined locally or not: for a local definition the
+-- definition site is used, otherwise the location of the import
+-- declaration.  We want to sort the export locations in
+-- exportClashErr by this SrcSpan, we need to extract it:
+greSrcSpan :: GlobalRdrElt -> SrcSpan
+greSrcSpan gre@(GRE { gre_name = name, gre_lcl = lcl, gre_imp = iss } )
+  | lcl           = nameSrcSpan name
+  | (is:_) <- iss = is_dloc (is_decl is)
+  | otherwise     = pprPanic "greSrcSpan" (ppr gre)
+
+mkParent :: Name -> AvailInfo -> Parent
+mkParent _ (Avail _)           = NoParent
+mkParent n (AvailTC m _ _) | n == m    = NoParent
+                         | otherwise = ParentIs m
+
+greParent_maybe :: GlobalRdrElt -> Maybe Name
+greParent_maybe gre = case gre_par gre of
+                        NoParent      -> Nothing
+                        ParentIs n    -> Just n
+                        FldParent n _ -> Just n
+
+-- | Takes a list of distinct GREs and folds them
+-- into AvailInfos. This is more efficient than mapping each individual
+-- GRE to an AvailInfo and the folding using `plusAvail` but needs the
+-- uniqueness assumption.
+gresToAvailInfo :: [GlobalRdrElt] -> [AvailInfo]
+gresToAvailInfo gres
+  = nameEnvElts avail_env
+  where
+    avail_env :: NameEnv AvailInfo -- Keyed by the parent
+    (avail_env, _) = foldl' add (emptyNameEnv, emptyNameSet) gres
+
+    add :: (NameEnv AvailInfo, NameSet)
+        -> GlobalRdrElt
+        -> (NameEnv AvailInfo, NameSet)
+    add (env, done) gre
+      | name `elemNameSet` done
+      = (env, done)  -- Don't insert twice into the AvailInfo
+      | otherwise
+      = ( extendNameEnv_Acc comb availFromGRE env key gre
+        , done `extendNameSet` name )
+      where
+        name = gre_name gre
+        key = case greParent_maybe gre of
+                 Just parent -> parent
+                 Nothing     -> gre_name gre
+
+        -- We want to insert the child `k` into a list of children but
+        -- need to maintain the invariant that the parent is first.
+        --
+        -- We also use the invariant that `k` is not already in `ns`.
+        insertChildIntoChildren :: Name -> [Name] -> Name -> [Name]
+        insertChildIntoChildren _ [] k = [k]
+        insertChildIntoChildren p (n:ns) k
+          | p == k = k:n:ns
+          | otherwise = n:k:ns
+
+        comb :: GlobalRdrElt -> AvailInfo -> AvailInfo
+        comb _ (Avail n) = Avail n -- Duplicated name, should not happen
+        comb gre (AvailTC m ns fls)
+          = case gre_par gre of
+              NoParent    -> AvailTC m (name:ns) fls -- Not sure this ever happens
+              ParentIs {} -> AvailTC m (insertChildIntoChildren m ns name) fls
+              FldParent _ mb_lbl -> AvailTC m ns (mkFieldLabel name mb_lbl : fls)
+
+availFromGRE :: GlobalRdrElt -> AvailInfo
+availFromGRE (GRE { gre_name = me, gre_par = parent })
+  = case parent of
+      ParentIs p                  -> AvailTC p [me] []
+      NoParent   | isTyConName me -> AvailTC me [me] []
+                 | otherwise      -> avail   me
+      FldParent p mb_lbl -> AvailTC p [] [mkFieldLabel me mb_lbl]
+
+mkFieldLabel :: Name -> Maybe FastString -> FieldLabel
+mkFieldLabel me mb_lbl =
+          case mb_lbl of
+                 Nothing  -> FieldLabel { flLabel = occNameFS (nameOccName me)
+                                        , flIsOverloaded = False
+                                        , flSelector = me }
+                 Just lbl -> FieldLabel { flLabel = lbl
+                                        , flIsOverloaded = True
+                                        , flSelector = me }
+
+emptyGlobalRdrEnv :: GlobalRdrEnv
+emptyGlobalRdrEnv = emptyOccEnv
+
+globalRdrEnvElts :: GlobalRdrEnv -> [GlobalRdrElt]
+globalRdrEnvElts env = foldOccEnv (++) [] env
+
+instance Outputable GlobalRdrElt where
+  ppr gre = hang (ppr (gre_name gre) <+> ppr (gre_par gre))
+               2 (pprNameProvenance gre)
+
+pprGlobalRdrEnv :: Bool -> GlobalRdrEnv -> SDoc
+pprGlobalRdrEnv locals_only env
+  = vcat [ text "GlobalRdrEnv" <+> ppWhen locals_only (ptext (sLit "(locals only)"))
+             <+> lbrace
+         , nest 2 (vcat [ pp (remove_locals gre_list) | gre_list <- occEnvElts env ]
+             <+> rbrace) ]
+  where
+    remove_locals gres | locals_only = filter isLocalGRE gres
+                       | otherwise   = gres
+    pp []   = empty
+    pp gres = hang (ppr occ
+                     <+> parens (text "unique" <+> ppr (getUnique occ))
+                     <> colon)
+                 2 (vcat (map ppr gres))
+      where
+        occ = nameOccName (gre_name (head gres))
+
+lookupGlobalRdrEnv :: GlobalRdrEnv -> OccName -> [GlobalRdrElt]
+lookupGlobalRdrEnv env occ_name = case lookupOccEnv env occ_name of
+                                  Nothing   -> []
+                                  Just gres -> gres
+
+greOccName :: GlobalRdrElt -> OccName
+greOccName (GRE{gre_par = FldParent{par_lbl = Just lbl}}) = mkVarOccFS lbl
+greOccName gre                                            = nameOccName (gre_name gre)
+
+lookupGRE_RdrName :: RdrName -> GlobalRdrEnv -> [GlobalRdrElt]
+lookupGRE_RdrName rdr_name env
+  = case lookupOccEnv env (rdrNameOcc rdr_name) of
+    Nothing   -> []
+    Just gres -> pickGREs rdr_name gres
+
+lookupGRE_Name :: GlobalRdrEnv -> Name -> Maybe GlobalRdrElt
+-- ^ Look for precisely this 'Name' in the environment.  This tests
+-- whether it is in scope, ignoring anything else that might be in
+-- scope with the same 'OccName'.
+lookupGRE_Name env name
+  = lookupGRE_Name_OccName env name (nameOccName name)
+
+lookupGRE_FieldLabel :: GlobalRdrEnv -> FieldLabel -> Maybe GlobalRdrElt
+-- ^ Look for a particular record field selector in the environment, where the
+-- selector name and field label may be different: the GlobalRdrEnv is keyed on
+-- the label.  See Note [Parents for record fields] for why this happens.
+lookupGRE_FieldLabel env fl
+  = lookupGRE_Name_OccName env (flSelector fl) (mkVarOccFS (flLabel fl))
+
+lookupGRE_Name_OccName :: GlobalRdrEnv -> Name -> OccName -> Maybe GlobalRdrElt
+-- ^ Look for precisely this 'Name' in the environment, but with an 'OccName'
+-- that might differ from that of the 'Name'.  See 'lookupGRE_FieldLabel' and
+-- Note [Parents for record fields].
+lookupGRE_Name_OccName env name occ
+  = case [ gre | gre <- lookupGlobalRdrEnv env occ
+               , gre_name gre == name ] of
+      []    -> Nothing
+      [gre] -> Just gre
+      gres  -> pprPanic "lookupGRE_Name_OccName"
+                        (ppr name $$ ppr occ $$ ppr gres)
+               -- See INVARIANT 1 on GlobalRdrEnv
+
+
+getGRE_NameQualifier_maybes :: GlobalRdrEnv -> Name -> [Maybe [ModuleName]]
+-- Returns all the qualifiers by which 'x' is in scope
+-- Nothing means "the unqualified version is in scope"
+-- [] means the thing is not in scope at all
+getGRE_NameQualifier_maybes env name
+  = case lookupGRE_Name env name of
+      Just gre -> [qualifier_maybe gre]
+      Nothing  -> []
+  where
+    qualifier_maybe (GRE { gre_lcl = lcl, gre_imp = iss })
+      | lcl       = Nothing
+      | otherwise = Just $ map (is_as . is_decl) iss
+
+isLocalGRE :: GlobalRdrElt -> Bool
+isLocalGRE (GRE {gre_lcl = lcl }) = lcl
+
+isRecFldGRE :: GlobalRdrElt -> Bool
+isRecFldGRE (GRE {gre_par = FldParent{}}) = True
+isRecFldGRE _                             = False
+
+-- Returns the field label of this GRE, if it has one
+greLabel :: GlobalRdrElt -> Maybe FieldLabelString
+greLabel (GRE{gre_par = FldParent{par_lbl = Just lbl}}) = Just lbl
+greLabel (GRE{gre_name = n, gre_par = FldParent{}})     = Just (occNameFS (nameOccName n))
+greLabel _                                              = Nothing
+
+unQualOK :: GlobalRdrElt -> Bool
+-- ^ Test if an unqualified version of this thing would be in scope
+unQualOK (GRE {gre_lcl = lcl, gre_imp = iss })
+  | lcl = True
+  | otherwise = any unQualSpecOK iss
+
+{- Note [GRE filtering]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+(pickGREs rdr gres) takes a list of GREs which have the same OccName
+as 'rdr', say "x".  It does two things:
+
+(a) filters the GREs to a subset that are in scope
+    * Qualified,   as 'M.x'  if want_qual    is Qual M _
+    * Unqualified, as 'x'    if want_unqual  is Unqual _
+
+(b) for that subset, filter the provenance field (gre_lcl and gre_imp)
+    to ones that brought it into scope qualified or unqualified resp.
+
+Example:
+      module A ( f ) where
+      import qualified Foo( f )
+      import Baz( f )
+      f = undefined
+
+Let's suppose that Foo.f and Baz.f are the same entity really, but the local
+'f' is different, so there will be two GREs matching "f":
+   gre1:  gre_lcl = True,  gre_imp = []
+   gre2:  gre_lcl = False, gre_imp = [ imported from Foo, imported from Bar ]
+
+The use of "f" in the export list is ambiguous because it's in scope
+from the local def and the import Baz(f); but *not* the import qualified Foo.
+pickGREs returns two GRE
+   gre1:   gre_lcl = True,  gre_imp = []
+   gre2:   gre_lcl = False, gre_imp = [ imported from Bar ]
+
+Now the "ambiguous occurrence" message can correctly report how the
+ambiguity arises.
+-}
+
+pickGREs :: RdrName -> [GlobalRdrElt] -> [GlobalRdrElt]
+-- ^ Takes a list of GREs which have the right OccName 'x'
+-- Pick those GREs that are in scope
+--    * Qualified,   as 'M.x'  if want_qual    is Qual M _
+--    * Unqualified, as 'x'    if want_unqual  is Unqual _
+--
+-- Return each such GRE, with its ImportSpecs filtered, to reflect
+-- how it is in scope qualified or unqualified respectively.
+-- See Note [GRE filtering]
+pickGREs (Unqual {})  gres = mapMaybe pickUnqualGRE     gres
+pickGREs (Qual mod _) gres = mapMaybe (pickQualGRE mod) gres
+pickGREs _            _    = []  -- I don't think this actually happens
+
+pickUnqualGRE :: GlobalRdrElt -> Maybe GlobalRdrElt
+pickUnqualGRE gre@(GRE { gre_lcl = lcl, gre_imp = iss })
+  | not lcl, null iss' = Nothing
+  | otherwise          = Just (gre { gre_imp = iss' })
+  where
+    iss' = filter unQualSpecOK iss
+
+pickQualGRE :: ModuleName -> GlobalRdrElt -> Maybe GlobalRdrElt
+pickQualGRE mod gre@(GRE { gre_name = n, gre_lcl = lcl, gre_imp = iss })
+  | not lcl', null iss' = Nothing
+  | otherwise           = Just (gre { gre_lcl = lcl', gre_imp = iss' })
+  where
+    iss' = filter (qualSpecOK mod) iss
+    lcl' = lcl && name_is_from mod n
+
+    name_is_from :: ModuleName -> Name -> Bool
+    name_is_from mod name = case nameModule_maybe name of
+                              Just n_mod -> moduleName n_mod == mod
+                              Nothing    -> False
+
+pickGREsModExp :: ModuleName -> [GlobalRdrElt] -> [(GlobalRdrElt,GlobalRdrElt)]
+-- ^ Pick GREs that are in scope *both* qualified *and* unqualified
+-- Return each GRE that is, as a pair
+--    (qual_gre, unqual_gre)
+-- These two GREs are the original GRE with imports filtered to express how
+-- it is in scope qualified an unqualified respectively
+--
+-- Used only for the 'module M' item in export list;
+--   see RnNames.exports_from_avail
+pickGREsModExp mod gres = mapMaybe (pickBothGRE mod) gres
+
+pickBothGRE :: ModuleName -> GlobalRdrElt -> Maybe (GlobalRdrElt, GlobalRdrElt)
+pickBothGRE mod gre@(GRE { gre_name = n })
+  | isBuiltInSyntax n                = Nothing
+  | Just gre1 <- pickQualGRE mod gre
+  , Just gre2 <- pickUnqualGRE   gre = Just (gre1, gre2)
+  | otherwise                        = Nothing
+  where
+        -- isBuiltInSyntax filter out names for built-in syntax They
+        -- just clutter up the environment (esp tuples), and the
+        -- parser will generate Exact RdrNames for them, so the
+        -- cluttered envt is no use.  Really, it's only useful for
+        -- GHC.Base and GHC.Tuple.
+
+-- Building GlobalRdrEnvs
+
+plusGlobalRdrEnv :: GlobalRdrEnv -> GlobalRdrEnv -> GlobalRdrEnv
+plusGlobalRdrEnv env1 env2 = plusOccEnv_C (foldr insertGRE) env1 env2
+
+mkGlobalRdrEnv :: [GlobalRdrElt] -> GlobalRdrEnv
+mkGlobalRdrEnv gres
+  = foldr add emptyGlobalRdrEnv gres
+  where
+    add gre env = extendOccEnv_Acc insertGRE singleton env
+                                   (greOccName gre)
+                                   gre
+
+insertGRE :: GlobalRdrElt -> [GlobalRdrElt] -> [GlobalRdrElt]
+insertGRE new_g [] = [new_g]
+insertGRE new_g (old_g : old_gs)
+        | gre_name new_g == gre_name old_g
+        = new_g `plusGRE` old_g : old_gs
+        | otherwise
+        = old_g : insertGRE new_g old_gs
+
+plusGRE :: GlobalRdrElt -> GlobalRdrElt -> GlobalRdrElt
+-- Used when the gre_name fields match
+plusGRE g1 g2
+  = GRE { gre_name = gre_name g1
+        , gre_lcl  = gre_lcl g1 || gre_lcl g2
+        , gre_imp  = gre_imp g1 ++ gre_imp g2
+        , gre_par  = gre_par  g1 `plusParent` gre_par  g2 }
+
+transformGREs :: (GlobalRdrElt -> GlobalRdrElt)
+              -> [OccName]
+              -> GlobalRdrEnv -> GlobalRdrEnv
+-- ^ Apply a transformation function to the GREs for these OccNames
+transformGREs trans_gre occs rdr_env
+  = foldr trans rdr_env occs
+  where
+    trans occ env
+      = case lookupOccEnv env occ of
+           Just gres -> extendOccEnv env occ (map trans_gre gres)
+           Nothing   -> env
+
+extendGlobalRdrEnv :: GlobalRdrEnv -> GlobalRdrElt -> GlobalRdrEnv
+extendGlobalRdrEnv env gre
+  = extendOccEnv_Acc insertGRE singleton env
+                     (greOccName gre) gre
+
+shadowNames :: GlobalRdrEnv -> [Name] -> GlobalRdrEnv
+shadowNames = foldl' shadowName
+
+{- Note [GlobalRdrEnv shadowing]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Before adding new names to the GlobalRdrEnv we nuke some existing entries;
+this is "shadowing".  The actual work is done by RdrEnv.shadowName.
+Suppose
+   env' = shadowName env M.f
+
+Then:
+   * Looking up (Unqual f) in env' should succeed, returning M.f,
+     even if env contains existing unqualified bindings for f.
+     They are shadowed
+
+   * Looking up (Qual M.f) in env' should succeed, returning M.f
+
+   * Looking up (Qual X.f) in env', where X /= M, should be the same as
+     looking up (Qual X.f) in env.
+     That is, shadowName does /not/ delete earlier qualified bindings
+
+There are two reasons for shadowing:
+
+* The GHCi REPL
+
+  - Ids bought into scope on the command line (eg let x = True) have
+    External Names, like Ghci4.x.  We want a new binding for 'x' (say)
+    to override the existing binding for 'x'.  Example:
+
+           ghci> :load M    -- Brings `x` and `M.x` into scope
+           ghci> x
+           ghci> "Hello"
+           ghci> M.x
+           ghci> "hello"
+           ghci> let x = True  -- Shadows `x`
+           ghci> x             -- The locally bound `x`
+                               -- NOT an ambiguous reference
+           ghci> True
+           ghci> M.x           -- M.x is still in scope!
+           ghci> "Hello"
+    So when we add `x = True` we must not delete the `M.x` from the
+    `GlobalRdrEnv`; rather we just want to make it "qualified only";
+    hence the `mk_fake-imp_spec` in `shadowName`.  See also Note
+    [Interactively-bound Ids in GHCi] in HscTypes
+
+  - Data types also have External Names, like Ghci4.T; but we still want
+    'T' to mean the newly-declared 'T', not an old one.
+
+* Nested Template Haskell declaration brackets
+  See Note [Top-level Names in Template Haskell decl quotes] in RnNames
+
+  Consider a TH decl quote:
+      module M where
+        f x = h [d| f = ...f...M.f... |]
+  We must shadow the outer unqualified binding of 'f', else we'll get
+  a complaint when extending the GlobalRdrEnv, saying that there are
+  two bindings for 'f'.  There are several tricky points:
+
+    - This shadowing applies even if the binding for 'f' is in a
+      where-clause, and hence is in the *local* RdrEnv not the *global*
+      RdrEnv.  This is done in lcl_env_TH in extendGlobalRdrEnvRn.
+
+    - The External Name M.f from the enclosing module must certainly
+      still be available.  So we don't nuke it entirely; we just make
+      it seem like qualified import.
+
+    - We only shadow *External* names (which come from the main module),
+      or from earlier GHCi commands. Do not shadow *Internal* names
+      because in the bracket
+          [d| class C a where f :: a
+              f = 4 |]
+      rnSrcDecls will first call extendGlobalRdrEnvRn with C[f] from the
+      class decl, and *separately* extend the envt with the value binding.
+      At that stage, the class op 'f' will have an Internal name.
+-}
+
+shadowName :: GlobalRdrEnv -> Name -> GlobalRdrEnv
+-- Remove certain old GREs that share the same OccName as this new Name.
+-- See Note [GlobalRdrEnv shadowing] for details
+shadowName env name
+  = alterOccEnv (fmap alter_fn) env (nameOccName name)
+  where
+    alter_fn :: [GlobalRdrElt] -> [GlobalRdrElt]
+    alter_fn gres = mapMaybe (shadow_with name) gres
+
+    shadow_with :: Name -> GlobalRdrElt -> Maybe GlobalRdrElt
+    shadow_with new_name
+       old_gre@(GRE { gre_name = old_name, gre_lcl = lcl, gre_imp = iss })
+       = case nameModule_maybe old_name of
+           Nothing -> Just old_gre   -- Old name is Internal; do not shadow
+           Just old_mod
+              | Just new_mod <- nameModule_maybe new_name
+              , new_mod == old_mod   -- Old name same as new name; shadow completely
+              -> Nothing
+
+              | null iss'            -- Nothing remains
+              -> Nothing
+
+              | otherwise
+              -> Just (old_gre { gre_lcl = False, gre_imp = iss' })
+
+              where
+                iss' = lcl_imp ++ mapMaybe (shadow_is new_name) iss
+                lcl_imp | lcl       = [mk_fake_imp_spec old_name old_mod]
+                        | otherwise = []
+
+    mk_fake_imp_spec old_name old_mod    -- Urgh!
+      = ImpSpec id_spec ImpAll
+      where
+        old_mod_name = moduleName old_mod
+        id_spec      = ImpDeclSpec { is_mod = old_mod_name
+                                   , is_as = old_mod_name
+                                   , is_qual = True
+                                   , is_dloc = nameSrcSpan old_name }
+
+    shadow_is :: Name -> ImportSpec -> Maybe ImportSpec
+    shadow_is new_name is@(ImpSpec { is_decl = id_spec })
+       | Just new_mod <- nameModule_maybe new_name
+       , is_as id_spec == moduleName new_mod
+       = Nothing   -- Shadow both qualified and unqualified
+       | otherwise -- Shadow unqualified only
+       = Just (is { is_decl = id_spec { is_qual = True } })
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                        ImportSpec
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Import Specification
+--
+-- The 'ImportSpec' of something says how it came to be imported
+-- It's quite elaborate so that we can give accurate unused-name warnings.
+data ImportSpec = ImpSpec { is_decl :: ImpDeclSpec,
+                            is_item :: ImpItemSpec }
+                deriving( Eq, Ord, Data )
+
+-- | Import Declaration Specification
+--
+-- Describes a particular import declaration and is
+-- shared among all the 'Provenance's for that decl
+data ImpDeclSpec
+  = ImpDeclSpec {
+        is_mod      :: ModuleName, -- ^ Module imported, e.g. @import Muggle@
+                                   -- Note the @Muggle@ may well not be
+                                   -- the defining module for this thing!
+
+                                   -- TODO: either should be Module, or there
+                                   -- should be a Maybe UnitId here too.
+        is_as       :: ModuleName, -- ^ Import alias, e.g. from @as M@ (or @Muggle@ if there is no @as@ clause)
+        is_qual     :: Bool,       -- ^ Was this import qualified?
+        is_dloc     :: SrcSpan     -- ^ The location of the entire import declaration
+    } deriving Data
+
+-- | Import Item Specification
+--
+-- Describes import info a particular Name
+data ImpItemSpec
+  = ImpAll              -- ^ The import had no import list,
+                        -- or had a hiding list
+
+  | ImpSome {
+        is_explicit :: Bool,
+        is_iloc     :: SrcSpan  -- Location of the import item
+    }   -- ^ The import had an import list.
+        -- The 'is_explicit' field is @True@ iff the thing was named
+        -- /explicitly/ in the import specs rather
+        -- than being imported as part of a "..." group. Consider:
+        --
+        -- > import C( T(..) )
+        --
+        -- Here the constructors of @T@ are not named explicitly;
+        -- only @T@ is named explicitly.
+  deriving Data
+
+instance Eq ImpDeclSpec where
+  p1 == p2 = case p1 `compare` p2 of EQ -> True; _ -> False
+
+instance Ord ImpDeclSpec where
+   compare is1 is2 = (is_mod is1 `compare` is_mod is2) `thenCmp`
+                     (is_dloc is1 `compare` is_dloc is2)
+
+instance Eq ImpItemSpec where
+  p1 == p2 = case p1 `compare` p2 of EQ -> True; _ -> False
+
+instance Ord ImpItemSpec where
+   compare is1 is2 =
+    case (is1, is2) of
+      (ImpAll, ImpAll) -> EQ
+      (ImpAll, _)      -> GT
+      (_, ImpAll)      -> LT
+      (ImpSome _ l1, ImpSome _ l2) -> l1 `compare` l2
+
+
+bestImport :: [ImportSpec] -> ImportSpec
+-- See Note [Choosing the best import declaration]
+bestImport iss
+  = case sortBy best iss of
+      (is:_) -> is
+      []     -> pprPanic "bestImport" (ppr iss)
+  where
+    best :: ImportSpec -> ImportSpec -> Ordering
+    -- Less means better
+    -- Unqualified always wins over qualified; then
+    -- import-all wins over import-some; then
+    -- earlier declaration wins over later
+    best (ImpSpec { is_item = item1, is_decl = d1 })
+         (ImpSpec { is_item = item2, is_decl = d2 })
+      = (is_qual d1 `compare` is_qual d2) `thenCmp`
+        (best_item item1 item2)           `thenCmp`
+        (is_dloc d1 `compare` is_dloc d2)
+
+    best_item :: ImpItemSpec -> ImpItemSpec -> Ordering
+    best_item ImpAll ImpAll = EQ
+    best_item ImpAll (ImpSome {}) = LT
+    best_item (ImpSome {}) ImpAll = GT
+    best_item (ImpSome { is_explicit = e1 })
+              (ImpSome { is_explicit = e2 }) = e1 `compare` e2
+     -- False < True, so if e1 is explicit and e2 is not, we get GT
+
+{- Note [Choosing the best import declaration]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When reporting unused import declarations we use the following rules.
+   (see [wiki:commentary/compiler/unused-imports])
+
+Say that an import-item is either
+  * an entire import-all decl (eg import Foo), or
+  * a particular item in an import list (eg import Foo( ..., x, ...)).
+The general idea is that for each /occurrence/ of an imported name, we will
+attribute that use to one import-item. Once we have processed all the
+occurrences, any import items with no uses attributed to them are unused,
+and are warned about. More precisely:
+
+1. For every RdrName in the program text, find its GlobalRdrElt.
+
+2. Then, from the [ImportSpec] (gre_imp) of that GRE, choose one
+   the "chosen import-item", and mark it "used". This is done
+   by 'bestImport'
+
+3. After processing all the RdrNames, bleat about any
+   import-items that are unused.
+   This is done in RnNames.warnUnusedImportDecls.
+
+The function 'bestImport' returns the dominant import among the
+ImportSpecs it is given, implementing Step 2.  We say import-item A
+dominates import-item B if we choose A over B. In general, we try to
+choose the import that is most likely to render other imports
+unnecessary.  Here is the dominance relationship we choose:
+
+    a) import Foo dominates import qualified Foo.
+
+    b) import Foo dominates import Foo(x).
+
+    c) Otherwise choose the textually first one.
+
+Rationale for (a).  Consider
+   import qualified M  -- Import #1
+   import M( x )       -- Import #2
+   foo = M.x + x
+
+The unqualified 'x' can only come from import #2.  The qualified 'M.x'
+could come from either, but bestImport picks import #2, because it is
+more likely to be useful in other imports, as indeed it is in this
+case (see #5211 for a concrete example).
+
+But the rules are not perfect; consider
+   import qualified M  -- Import #1
+   import M( x )       -- Import #2
+   foo = M.x + M.y
+
+The M.x will use import #2, but M.y can only use import #1.
+-}
+
+
+unQualSpecOK :: ImportSpec -> Bool
+-- ^ Is in scope unqualified?
+unQualSpecOK is = not (is_qual (is_decl is))
+
+qualSpecOK :: ModuleName -> ImportSpec -> Bool
+-- ^ Is in scope qualified with the given module?
+qualSpecOK mod is = mod == is_as (is_decl is)
+
+importSpecLoc :: ImportSpec -> SrcSpan
+importSpecLoc (ImpSpec decl ImpAll) = is_dloc decl
+importSpecLoc (ImpSpec _    item)   = is_iloc item
+
+importSpecModule :: ImportSpec -> ModuleName
+importSpecModule is = is_mod (is_decl is)
+
+isExplicitItem :: ImpItemSpec -> Bool
+isExplicitItem ImpAll                        = False
+isExplicitItem (ImpSome {is_explicit = exp}) = exp
+
+pprNameProvenance :: GlobalRdrElt -> SDoc
+-- ^ Print out one place where the name was define/imported
+-- (With -dppr-debug, print them all)
+pprNameProvenance (GRE { gre_name = name, gre_lcl = lcl, gre_imp = iss })
+  = ifPprDebug (vcat pp_provs)
+               (head pp_provs)
+  where
+    pp_provs = pp_lcl ++ map pp_is iss
+    pp_lcl = if lcl then [text "defined at" <+> ppr (nameSrcLoc name)]
+                    else []
+    pp_is is = sep [ppr is, ppr_defn_site is name]
+
+-- If we know the exact definition point (which we may do with GHCi)
+-- then show that too.  But not if it's just "imported from X".
+ppr_defn_site :: ImportSpec -> Name -> SDoc
+ppr_defn_site imp_spec name
+  | same_module && not (isGoodSrcSpan loc)
+  = empty              -- Nothing interesting to say
+  | otherwise
+  = parens $ hang (text "and originally defined" <+> pp_mod)
+                2 (pprLoc loc)
+  where
+    loc = nameSrcSpan name
+    defining_mod = ASSERT2( isExternalName name, ppr name ) nameModule name
+    same_module = importSpecModule imp_spec == moduleName defining_mod
+    pp_mod | same_module = empty
+           | otherwise   = text "in" <+> quotes (ppr defining_mod)
+
+
+instance Outputable ImportSpec where
+   ppr imp_spec
+     = text "imported" <+> qual
+        <+> text "from" <+> quotes (ppr (importSpecModule imp_spec))
+        <+> pprLoc (importSpecLoc imp_spec)
+     where
+       qual | is_qual (is_decl imp_spec) = text "qualified"
+            | otherwise                  = empty
+
+pprLoc :: SrcSpan -> SDoc
+pprLoc (RealSrcSpan s)    = text "at" <+> ppr s
+pprLoc (UnhelpfulSpan {}) = empty
+
+-- | Display info about the treatment of '*' under NoStarIsType.
+--
+-- With StarIsType, three properties of '*' hold:
+--
+--   (a) it is not an infix operator
+--   (b) it is always in scope
+--   (c) it is a synonym for Data.Kind.Type
+--
+-- However, the user might not know that he's working on a module with
+-- NoStarIsType and write code that still assumes (a), (b), and (c), which
+-- actually do not hold in that module.
+--
+-- Violation of (a) shows up in the parser. For instance, in the following
+-- examples, we have '*' not applied to enough arguments:
+--
+--   data A :: *
+--   data F :: * -> *
+--
+-- Violation of (b) or (c) show up in the renamer and the typechecker
+-- respectively. For instance:
+--
+--   type K = Either * Bool
+--
+-- This will parse differently depending on whether StarIsType is enabled,
+-- but it will parse nonetheless. With NoStarIsType it is parsed as a type
+-- operator, thus we have ((*) Either Bool). Now there are two cases to
+-- consider:
+--
+--   1. There is no definition of (*) in scope. In this case the renamer will
+--      fail to look it up. This is a violation of assumption (b).
+--
+--   2. There is a definition of the (*) type operator in scope (for example
+--      coming from GHC.TypeNats). In this case the user will get a kind
+--      mismatch error. This is a violation of assumption (c).
+--
+-- The user might unknowingly be working on a module with NoStarIsType
+-- or use '*' as 'Data.Kind.Type' out of habit. So it is important to give a
+-- hint whenever an assumption about '*' is violated. Unfortunately, it is
+-- somewhat difficult to deal with (c), so we limit ourselves to (a) and (b).
+--
+-- 'starInfo' generates an appropriate hint to the user depending on the
+-- extensions enabled in the module and the name that triggered the error.
+-- That is, if we have NoStarIsType and the error is related to '*' or its
+-- Unicode variant, the resulting SDoc will contain a helpful suggestion.
+-- Otherwise it is empty.
+--
+starInfo :: Bool -> RdrName -> SDoc
+starInfo star_is_type rdr_name =
+  -- One might ask: if can use sdocWithDynFlags here, why bother to take
+  -- star_is_type as input? Why not refactor?
+  --
+  -- The reason is that sdocWithDynFlags would provide DynFlags that are active
+  -- in the module that tries to load the problematic definition, not
+  -- in the module that is being loaded.
+  --
+  -- So if we have 'data T :: *' in a module with NoStarIsType, then the hint
+  -- must be displayed even if we load this definition from a module (or GHCi)
+  -- with StarIsType enabled!
+  --
+  if isUnqualStar && not star_is_type
+     then text "With NoStarIsType, " <>
+          quotes (ppr rdr_name) <>
+          text " is treated as a regular type operator. "
+        $$
+          text "Did you mean to use " <> quotes (text "Type") <>
+          text " from Data.Kind instead?"
+      else empty
+  where
+    -- Does rdr_name look like the user might have meant the '*' kind by it?
+    -- We focus on unqualified stars specifically, because qualified stars are
+    -- treated as type operators even under StarIsType.
+    isUnqualStar
+      | Unqual occName <- rdr_name
+      = let fs = occNameFS occName
+        in fs == fsLit "*" || fs == fsLit "★"
+      | otherwise = False
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/SrcLoc.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/SrcLoc.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/SrcLoc.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,696 @@
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow, 1992-2006
+
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveFunctor      #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveFoldable     #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveTraversable  #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances  #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards    #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies       #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns       #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts   #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE PatternSynonyms    #-}
+
+
+-- | This module contains types that relate to the positions of things
+-- in source files, and allow tagging of those things with locations
+module SrcLoc (
+        -- * SrcLoc
+        RealSrcLoc,             -- Abstract
+        SrcLoc(..),
+
+        -- ** Constructing SrcLoc
+        mkSrcLoc, mkRealSrcLoc, mkGeneralSrcLoc,
+
+        noSrcLoc,               -- "I'm sorry, I haven't a clue"
+        generatedSrcLoc,        -- Code generated within the compiler
+        interactiveSrcLoc,      -- Code from an interactive session
+
+        advanceSrcLoc,
+
+        -- ** Unsafely deconstructing SrcLoc
+        -- These are dubious exports, because they crash on some inputs
+        srcLocFile,             -- return the file name part
+        srcLocLine,             -- return the line part
+        srcLocCol,              -- return the column part
+
+        -- * SrcSpan
+        RealSrcSpan,            -- Abstract
+        SrcSpan(..),
+
+        -- ** Constructing SrcSpan
+        mkGeneralSrcSpan, mkSrcSpan, mkRealSrcSpan,
+        noSrcSpan,
+        wiredInSrcSpan,         -- Something wired into the compiler
+        interactiveSrcSpan,
+        srcLocSpan, realSrcLocSpan,
+        combineSrcSpans,
+        srcSpanFirstCharacter,
+
+        -- ** Deconstructing SrcSpan
+        srcSpanStart, srcSpanEnd,
+        realSrcSpanStart, realSrcSpanEnd,
+        srcSpanFileName_maybe,
+        pprUserRealSpan,
+
+        -- ** Unsafely deconstructing SrcSpan
+        -- These are dubious exports, because they crash on some inputs
+        srcSpanFile,
+        srcSpanStartLine, srcSpanEndLine,
+        srcSpanStartCol, srcSpanEndCol,
+
+        -- ** Predicates on SrcSpan
+        isGoodSrcSpan, isOneLineSpan,
+        containsSpan,
+
+        -- * Located
+        Located,
+        RealLocated,
+        GenLocated(..),
+
+        -- ** Constructing Located
+        noLoc,
+        mkGeneralLocated,
+
+        -- ** Deconstructing Located
+        getLoc, unLoc,
+        unRealSrcSpan, getRealSrcSpan,
+
+        -- ** Modifying Located
+        mapLoc,
+
+        -- ** Combining and comparing Located values
+        eqLocated, cmpLocated, combineLocs, addCLoc,
+        leftmost_smallest, leftmost_largest, rightmost,
+        spans, isSubspanOf, sortLocated,
+
+        -- ** HasSrcSpan
+        HasSrcSpan(..), SrcSpanLess, dL, cL,
+        pattern LL, onHasSrcSpan, liftL
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Util
+import Json
+import Outputable
+import FastString
+
+import Control.DeepSeq
+import Data.Bits
+import Data.Data
+import Data.List
+import Data.Ord
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[SrcLoc-SrcLocations]{Source-location information}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+We keep information about the {\em definition} point for each entity;
+this is the obvious stuff:
+-}
+
+-- | Real Source Location
+--
+-- Represents a single point within a file
+data RealSrcLoc
+  = SrcLoc      FastString              -- A precise location (file name)
+                {-# UNPACK #-} !Int     -- line number, begins at 1
+                {-# UNPACK #-} !Int     -- column number, begins at 1
+  deriving (Eq, Ord)
+
+-- | Source Location
+data SrcLoc
+  = RealSrcLoc {-# UNPACK #-}!RealSrcLoc
+  | UnhelpfulLoc FastString     -- Just a general indication
+  deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[SrcLoc-access-fns]{Access functions}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+mkSrcLoc :: FastString -> Int -> Int -> SrcLoc
+mkSrcLoc x line col = RealSrcLoc (mkRealSrcLoc x line col)
+
+mkRealSrcLoc :: FastString -> Int -> Int -> RealSrcLoc
+mkRealSrcLoc x line col = SrcLoc x line col
+
+-- | Built-in "bad" 'SrcLoc' values for particular locations
+noSrcLoc, generatedSrcLoc, interactiveSrcLoc :: SrcLoc
+noSrcLoc          = UnhelpfulLoc (fsLit "<no location info>")
+generatedSrcLoc   = UnhelpfulLoc (fsLit "<compiler-generated code>")
+interactiveSrcLoc = UnhelpfulLoc (fsLit "<interactive>")
+
+-- | Creates a "bad" 'SrcLoc' that has no detailed information about its location
+mkGeneralSrcLoc :: FastString -> SrcLoc
+mkGeneralSrcLoc = UnhelpfulLoc
+
+-- | Gives the filename of the 'RealSrcLoc'
+srcLocFile :: RealSrcLoc -> FastString
+srcLocFile (SrcLoc fname _ _) = fname
+
+-- | Raises an error when used on a "bad" 'SrcLoc'
+srcLocLine :: RealSrcLoc -> Int
+srcLocLine (SrcLoc _ l _) = l
+
+-- | Raises an error when used on a "bad" 'SrcLoc'
+srcLocCol :: RealSrcLoc -> Int
+srcLocCol (SrcLoc _ _ c) = c
+
+-- | Move the 'SrcLoc' down by one line if the character is a newline,
+-- to the next 8-char tabstop if it is a tab, and across by one
+-- character in any other case
+advanceSrcLoc :: RealSrcLoc -> Char -> RealSrcLoc
+advanceSrcLoc (SrcLoc f l _) '\n' = SrcLoc f  (l + 1) 1
+advanceSrcLoc (SrcLoc f l c) '\t' = SrcLoc f  l (((((c - 1) `shiftR` 3) + 1)
+                                                  `shiftL` 3) + 1)
+advanceSrcLoc (SrcLoc f l c) _    = SrcLoc f  l (c + 1)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[SrcLoc-instances]{Instance declarations for various names}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+sortLocated :: HasSrcSpan a => [a] -> [a]
+sortLocated things = sortBy (comparing getLoc) things
+
+instance Outputable RealSrcLoc where
+    ppr (SrcLoc src_path src_line src_col)
+      = hcat [ pprFastFilePath src_path <> colon
+             , int src_line <> colon
+             , int src_col ]
+
+-- I don't know why there is this style-based difference
+--        if userStyle sty || debugStyle sty then
+--            hcat [ pprFastFilePath src_path, char ':',
+--                   int src_line,
+--                   char ':', int src_col
+--                 ]
+--        else
+--            hcat [text "{-# LINE ", int src_line, space,
+--                  char '\"', pprFastFilePath src_path, text " #-}"]
+
+instance Outputable SrcLoc where
+    ppr (RealSrcLoc l) = ppr l
+    ppr (UnhelpfulLoc s)  = ftext s
+
+instance Data RealSrcSpan where
+  -- don't traverse?
+  toConstr _   = abstractConstr "RealSrcSpan"
+  gunfold _ _  = error "gunfold"
+  dataTypeOf _ = mkNoRepType "RealSrcSpan"
+
+instance Data SrcSpan where
+  -- don't traverse?
+  toConstr _   = abstractConstr "SrcSpan"
+  gunfold _ _  = error "gunfold"
+  dataTypeOf _ = mkNoRepType "SrcSpan"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[SrcSpan]{Source Spans}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+{- |
+A 'RealSrcSpan' delimits a portion of a text file.  It could be represented
+by a pair of (line,column) coordinates, but in fact we optimise
+slightly by using more compact representations for single-line and
+zero-length spans, both of which are quite common.
+
+The end position is defined to be the column /after/ the end of the
+span.  That is, a span of (1,1)-(1,2) is one character long, and a
+span of (1,1)-(1,1) is zero characters long.
+-}
+
+-- | Real Source Span
+data RealSrcSpan
+  = RealSrcSpan'
+        { srcSpanFile     :: !FastString,
+          srcSpanSLine    :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int,
+          srcSpanSCol     :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int,
+          srcSpanELine    :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int,
+          srcSpanECol     :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int
+        }
+  deriving Eq
+
+-- | Source Span
+--
+-- A 'SrcSpan' identifies either a specific portion of a text file
+-- or a human-readable description of a location.
+data SrcSpan =
+    RealSrcSpan !RealSrcSpan
+  | UnhelpfulSpan !FastString   -- Just a general indication
+                                -- also used to indicate an empty span
+
+  deriving (Eq, Ord, Show) -- Show is used by Lexer.x, because we
+                           -- derive Show for Token
+
+instance ToJson SrcSpan where
+  json (UnhelpfulSpan {} ) = JSNull --JSObject [( "type", "unhelpful")]
+  json (RealSrcSpan rss)  = json rss
+
+instance ToJson RealSrcSpan where
+  json (RealSrcSpan'{..}) = JSObject [ ("file", JSString (unpackFS srcSpanFile))
+                                     , ("startLine", JSInt srcSpanSLine)
+                                     , ("startCol", JSInt srcSpanSCol)
+                                     , ("endLine", JSInt srcSpanELine)
+                                     , ("endCol", JSInt srcSpanECol)
+                                     ]
+
+instance NFData SrcSpan where
+  rnf x = x `seq` ()
+
+-- | Built-in "bad" 'SrcSpan's for common sources of location uncertainty
+noSrcSpan, wiredInSrcSpan, interactiveSrcSpan :: SrcSpan
+noSrcSpan          = UnhelpfulSpan (fsLit "<no location info>")
+wiredInSrcSpan     = UnhelpfulSpan (fsLit "<wired into compiler>")
+interactiveSrcSpan = UnhelpfulSpan (fsLit "<interactive>")
+
+-- | Create a "bad" 'SrcSpan' that has not location information
+mkGeneralSrcSpan :: FastString -> SrcSpan
+mkGeneralSrcSpan = UnhelpfulSpan
+
+-- | Create a 'SrcSpan' corresponding to a single point
+srcLocSpan :: SrcLoc -> SrcSpan
+srcLocSpan (UnhelpfulLoc str) = UnhelpfulSpan str
+srcLocSpan (RealSrcLoc l) = RealSrcSpan (realSrcLocSpan l)
+
+realSrcLocSpan :: RealSrcLoc -> RealSrcSpan
+realSrcLocSpan (SrcLoc file line col) = RealSrcSpan' file line col line col
+
+-- | Create a 'SrcSpan' between two points in a file
+mkRealSrcSpan :: RealSrcLoc -> RealSrcLoc -> RealSrcSpan
+mkRealSrcSpan loc1 loc2 = RealSrcSpan' file line1 col1 line2 col2
+  where
+        line1 = srcLocLine loc1
+        line2 = srcLocLine loc2
+        col1 = srcLocCol loc1
+        col2 = srcLocCol loc2
+        file = srcLocFile loc1
+
+-- | 'True' if the span is known to straddle only one line.
+isOneLineRealSpan :: RealSrcSpan -> Bool
+isOneLineRealSpan (RealSrcSpan' _ line1 _ line2 _)
+  = line1 == line2
+
+-- | 'True' if the span is a single point
+isPointRealSpan :: RealSrcSpan -> Bool
+isPointRealSpan (RealSrcSpan' _ line1 col1 line2 col2)
+  = line1 == line2 && col1 == col2
+
+-- | Create a 'SrcSpan' between two points in a file
+mkSrcSpan :: SrcLoc -> SrcLoc -> SrcSpan
+mkSrcSpan (UnhelpfulLoc str) _ = UnhelpfulSpan str
+mkSrcSpan _ (UnhelpfulLoc str) = UnhelpfulSpan str
+mkSrcSpan (RealSrcLoc loc1) (RealSrcLoc loc2)
+    = RealSrcSpan (mkRealSrcSpan loc1 loc2)
+
+-- | Combines two 'SrcSpan' into one that spans at least all the characters
+-- within both spans. Returns UnhelpfulSpan if the files differ.
+combineSrcSpans :: SrcSpan -> SrcSpan -> SrcSpan
+combineSrcSpans (UnhelpfulSpan _) r = r -- this seems more useful
+combineSrcSpans l (UnhelpfulSpan _) = l
+combineSrcSpans (RealSrcSpan span1) (RealSrcSpan span2)
+  | srcSpanFile span1 == srcSpanFile span2
+      = RealSrcSpan (combineRealSrcSpans span1 span2)
+  | otherwise = UnhelpfulSpan (fsLit "<combineSrcSpans: files differ>")
+
+-- | Combines two 'SrcSpan' into one that spans at least all the characters
+-- within both spans. Assumes the "file" part is the same in both inputs
+combineRealSrcSpans :: RealSrcSpan -> RealSrcSpan -> RealSrcSpan
+combineRealSrcSpans span1 span2
+  = RealSrcSpan' file line_start col_start line_end col_end
+  where
+    (line_start, col_start) = min (srcSpanStartLine span1, srcSpanStartCol span1)
+                                  (srcSpanStartLine span2, srcSpanStartCol span2)
+    (line_end, col_end)     = max (srcSpanEndLine span1, srcSpanEndCol span1)
+                                  (srcSpanEndLine span2, srcSpanEndCol span2)
+    file = srcSpanFile span1
+
+-- | Convert a SrcSpan into one that represents only its first character
+srcSpanFirstCharacter :: SrcSpan -> SrcSpan
+srcSpanFirstCharacter l@(UnhelpfulSpan {}) = l
+srcSpanFirstCharacter (RealSrcSpan span) = RealSrcSpan $ mkRealSrcSpan loc1 loc2
+  where
+    loc1@(SrcLoc f l c) = realSrcSpanStart span
+    loc2 = SrcLoc f l (c+1)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[SrcSpan-predicates]{Predicates}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Test if a 'SrcSpan' is "good", i.e. has precise location information
+isGoodSrcSpan :: SrcSpan -> Bool
+isGoodSrcSpan (RealSrcSpan _) = True
+isGoodSrcSpan (UnhelpfulSpan _) = False
+
+isOneLineSpan :: SrcSpan -> Bool
+-- ^ True if the span is known to straddle only one line.
+-- For "bad" 'SrcSpan', it returns False
+isOneLineSpan (RealSrcSpan s) = srcSpanStartLine s == srcSpanEndLine s
+isOneLineSpan (UnhelpfulSpan _) = False
+
+-- | Tests whether the first span "contains" the other span, meaning
+-- that it covers at least as much source code. True where spans are equal.
+containsSpan :: RealSrcSpan -> RealSrcSpan -> Bool
+containsSpan s1 s2
+  = (srcSpanStartLine s1, srcSpanStartCol s1)
+       <= (srcSpanStartLine s2, srcSpanStartCol s2)
+    && (srcSpanEndLine s1, srcSpanEndCol s1)
+       >= (srcSpanEndLine s2, srcSpanEndCol s2)
+    && (srcSpanFile s1 == srcSpanFile s2)
+    -- We check file equality last because it is (presumably?) least
+    -- likely to fail.
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+\subsection[SrcSpan-unsafe-access-fns]{Unsafe access functions}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+srcSpanStartLine :: RealSrcSpan -> Int
+srcSpanEndLine :: RealSrcSpan -> Int
+srcSpanStartCol :: RealSrcSpan -> Int
+srcSpanEndCol :: RealSrcSpan -> Int
+
+srcSpanStartLine RealSrcSpan'{ srcSpanSLine=l } = l
+srcSpanEndLine RealSrcSpan'{ srcSpanELine=l } = l
+srcSpanStartCol RealSrcSpan'{ srcSpanSCol=l } = l
+srcSpanEndCol RealSrcSpan'{ srcSpanECol=c } = c
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[SrcSpan-access-fns]{Access functions}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Returns the location at the start of the 'SrcSpan' or a "bad" 'SrcSpan' if that is unavailable
+srcSpanStart :: SrcSpan -> SrcLoc
+srcSpanStart (UnhelpfulSpan str) = UnhelpfulLoc str
+srcSpanStart (RealSrcSpan s) = RealSrcLoc (realSrcSpanStart s)
+
+-- | Returns the location at the end of the 'SrcSpan' or a "bad" 'SrcSpan' if that is unavailable
+srcSpanEnd :: SrcSpan -> SrcLoc
+srcSpanEnd (UnhelpfulSpan str) = UnhelpfulLoc str
+srcSpanEnd (RealSrcSpan s) = RealSrcLoc (realSrcSpanEnd s)
+
+realSrcSpanStart :: RealSrcSpan -> RealSrcLoc
+realSrcSpanStart s = mkRealSrcLoc (srcSpanFile s)
+                                  (srcSpanStartLine s)
+                                  (srcSpanStartCol s)
+
+realSrcSpanEnd :: RealSrcSpan -> RealSrcLoc
+realSrcSpanEnd s = mkRealSrcLoc (srcSpanFile s)
+                                (srcSpanEndLine s)
+                                (srcSpanEndCol s)
+
+-- | Obtains the filename for a 'SrcSpan' if it is "good"
+srcSpanFileName_maybe :: SrcSpan -> Maybe FastString
+srcSpanFileName_maybe (RealSrcSpan s)   = Just (srcSpanFile s)
+srcSpanFileName_maybe (UnhelpfulSpan _) = Nothing
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[SrcSpan-instances]{Instances}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- We want to order RealSrcSpans first by the start point, then by the
+-- end point.
+instance Ord RealSrcSpan where
+  a `compare` b =
+     (realSrcSpanStart a `compare` realSrcSpanStart b) `thenCmp`
+     (realSrcSpanEnd   a `compare` realSrcSpanEnd   b)
+
+instance Show RealSrcLoc where
+  show (SrcLoc filename row col)
+      = "SrcLoc " ++ show filename ++ " " ++ show row ++ " " ++ show col
+
+-- Show is used by Lexer.x, because we derive Show for Token
+instance Show RealSrcSpan where
+  show span@(RealSrcSpan' file sl sc el ec)
+    | isPointRealSpan span
+    = "SrcSpanPoint " ++ show file ++ " " ++ intercalate " " (map show [sl,sc])
+
+    | isOneLineRealSpan span
+    = "SrcSpanOneLine " ++ show file ++ " "
+                        ++ intercalate " " (map show [sl,sc,ec])
+
+    | otherwise
+    = "SrcSpanMultiLine " ++ show file ++ " "
+                          ++ intercalate " " (map show [sl,sc,el,ec])
+
+
+instance Outputable RealSrcSpan where
+    ppr span = pprUserRealSpan True span
+
+-- I don't know why there is this style-based difference
+--      = getPprStyle $ \ sty ->
+--        if userStyle sty || debugStyle sty then
+--           text (showUserRealSpan True span)
+--        else
+--           hcat [text "{-# LINE ", int (srcSpanStartLine span), space,
+--                 char '\"', pprFastFilePath $ srcSpanFile span, text " #-}"]
+
+instance Outputable SrcSpan where
+    ppr span = pprUserSpan True span
+
+-- I don't know why there is this style-based difference
+--      = getPprStyle $ \ sty ->
+--        if userStyle sty || debugStyle sty then
+--           pprUserSpan True span
+--        else
+--           case span of
+--           UnhelpfulSpan _ -> panic "Outputable UnhelpfulSpan"
+--           RealSrcSpan s -> ppr s
+
+pprUserSpan :: Bool -> SrcSpan -> SDoc
+pprUserSpan _         (UnhelpfulSpan s) = ftext s
+pprUserSpan show_path (RealSrcSpan s)   = pprUserRealSpan show_path s
+
+pprUserRealSpan :: Bool -> RealSrcSpan -> SDoc
+pprUserRealSpan show_path span@(RealSrcSpan' src_path line col _ _)
+  | isPointRealSpan span
+  = hcat [ ppWhen show_path (pprFastFilePath src_path <> colon)
+         , int line <> colon
+         , int col ]
+
+pprUserRealSpan show_path span@(RealSrcSpan' src_path line scol _ ecol)
+  | isOneLineRealSpan span
+  = hcat [ ppWhen show_path (pprFastFilePath src_path <> colon)
+         , int line <> colon
+         , int scol
+         , ppUnless (ecol - scol <= 1) (char '-' <> int (ecol - 1)) ]
+            -- For single-character or point spans, we just
+            -- output the starting column number
+
+pprUserRealSpan show_path (RealSrcSpan' src_path sline scol eline ecol)
+  = hcat [ ppWhen show_path (pprFastFilePath src_path <> colon)
+         , parens (int sline <> comma <> int scol)
+         , char '-'
+         , parens (int eline <> comma <> int ecol') ]
+ where
+   ecol' = if ecol == 0 then ecol else ecol - 1
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Located]{Attaching SrcSpans to things}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | We attach SrcSpans to lots of things, so let's have a datatype for it.
+data GenLocated l e = L l e
+  deriving (Eq, Ord, Data, Functor, Foldable, Traversable)
+
+type Located = GenLocated SrcSpan
+type RealLocated = GenLocated RealSrcSpan
+
+mapLoc :: (a -> b) -> GenLocated l a -> GenLocated l b
+mapLoc = fmap
+
+unLoc :: HasSrcSpan a => a -> SrcSpanLess a
+unLoc (dL->L _ e) = e
+
+getLoc :: HasSrcSpan a => a -> SrcSpan
+getLoc (dL->L l _) = l
+
+noLoc :: HasSrcSpan a => SrcSpanLess a -> a
+noLoc e = cL noSrcSpan e
+
+mkGeneralLocated :: HasSrcSpan e => String -> SrcSpanLess e -> e
+mkGeneralLocated s e = cL (mkGeneralSrcSpan (fsLit s)) e
+
+combineLocs :: (HasSrcSpan a , HasSrcSpan b) => a -> b -> SrcSpan
+combineLocs a b = combineSrcSpans (getLoc a) (getLoc b)
+
+-- | Combine locations from two 'Located' things and add them to a third thing
+addCLoc :: (HasSrcSpan a , HasSrcSpan b , HasSrcSpan c) =>
+           a -> b -> SrcSpanLess c -> c
+addCLoc a b c = cL (combineSrcSpans (getLoc a) (getLoc b)) c
+
+-- not clear whether to add a general Eq instance, but this is useful sometimes:
+
+-- | Tests whether the two located things are equal
+eqLocated :: (HasSrcSpan a , Eq (SrcSpanLess a)) => a -> a -> Bool
+eqLocated a b = unLoc a == unLoc b
+
+-- not clear whether to add a general Ord instance, but this is useful sometimes:
+
+-- | Tests the ordering of the two located things
+cmpLocated :: (HasSrcSpan a , Ord (SrcSpanLess a)) => a -> a -> Ordering
+cmpLocated a b = unLoc a `compare` unLoc b
+
+instance (Outputable l, Outputable e) => Outputable (GenLocated l e) where
+  ppr (L l e) = -- TODO: We can't do this since Located was refactored into
+                -- GenLocated:
+                -- Print spans without the file name etc
+                -- ifPprDebug (braces (pprUserSpan False l))
+                whenPprDebug (braces (ppr l))
+             $$ ppr e
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Ordering SrcSpans for InteractiveUI}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Alternative strategies for ordering 'SrcSpan's
+leftmost_smallest, leftmost_largest, rightmost :: SrcSpan -> SrcSpan -> Ordering
+rightmost            = flip compare
+leftmost_smallest    = compare
+leftmost_largest a b = (srcSpanStart a `compare` srcSpanStart b)
+                                `thenCmp`
+                       (srcSpanEnd b `compare` srcSpanEnd a)
+
+-- | Determines whether a span encloses a given line and column index
+spans :: SrcSpan -> (Int, Int) -> Bool
+spans (UnhelpfulSpan _) _ = panic "spans UnhelpfulSpan"
+spans (RealSrcSpan span) (l,c) = realSrcSpanStart span <= loc && loc <= realSrcSpanEnd span
+   where loc = mkRealSrcLoc (srcSpanFile span) l c
+
+-- | Determines whether a span is enclosed by another one
+isSubspanOf :: SrcSpan -- ^ The span that may be enclosed by the other
+            -> SrcSpan -- ^ The span it may be enclosed by
+            -> Bool
+isSubspanOf src parent
+    | srcSpanFileName_maybe parent /= srcSpanFileName_maybe src = False
+    | otherwise = srcSpanStart parent <= srcSpanStart src &&
+                  srcSpanEnd parent   >= srcSpanEnd src
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{HasSrcSpan Typeclass to Set/Get Source Location Spans}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+{-
+Note [HasSrcSpan Typeclass]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+To be able to uniformly set/get source location spans (of `SrcSpan`) in
+syntactic entities (`HsSyn`), we use the typeclass `HasSrcSpan`.
+More details can be found at the following wiki page
+  ImplementingTreesThatGrow/HandlingSourceLocations
+
+For most syntactic entities, the source location spans are stored in
+a syntactic entity by a wapper constuctor (introduced by TTG's
+new constructor extension), e.g., by `NewPat (WrapperPat sp pat)`
+for a source location span `sp` and a pattern `pat`.
+-}
+
+-- | Determines the type of undecorated syntactic entities
+-- For most syntactic entities `E`, where source location spans are
+-- introduced by a wrapper construtor of the same syntactic entity,
+-- we have `SrcSpanLess E = E`.
+-- However, some syntactic entities have a different type compared to
+-- a syntactic entity `e :: E` may have the type `Located E` when
+-- decorated by wrapping it with `L sp e` for a source span `sp`.
+type family SrcSpanLess a
+
+-- | A typeclass to set/get SrcSpans
+class HasSrcSpan a where
+  -- | Composes a `SrcSpan` decoration with an undecorated syntactic
+  --   entity to form its decorated variant
+  composeSrcSpan   :: Located (SrcSpanLess a) -> a
+
+  -- | Decomposes a decorated syntactic entity into its `SrcSpan`
+  --   decoration and its undecorated variant
+  decomposeSrcSpan :: a -> Located (SrcSpanLess a)
+  {- laws:
+       composeSrcSpan . decomposeSrcSpan = id
+       decomposeSrcSpan . composeSrcSpan = id
+
+     in other words, `HasSrcSpan` defines an iso relation between
+     a `SrcSpan`-decorated syntactic entity and its undecorated variant
+     (together with the `SrcSpan`).
+  -}
+
+type instance SrcSpanLess (GenLocated l e) = e
+instance HasSrcSpan (Located a) where
+  composeSrcSpan   = id
+  decomposeSrcSpan = id
+
+
+-- | An abbreviated form of decomposeSrcSpan,
+--   mainly to be used in ViewPatterns
+dL :: HasSrcSpan a => a -> Located (SrcSpanLess a)
+dL = decomposeSrcSpan
+
+-- | An abbreviated form of composeSrcSpan,
+--   mainly to replace the hardcoded `L`
+cL :: HasSrcSpan a => SrcSpan -> SrcSpanLess a -> a
+cL sp e = composeSrcSpan (L sp e)
+
+-- | A Pattern Synonym to Set/Get SrcSpans
+pattern LL :: HasSrcSpan a => SrcSpan -> SrcSpanLess a -> a
+pattern LL sp e <- (dL->L sp e)
+  where
+        LL sp e = cL sp e
+
+-- | Lifts a function of undecorated entities to one of decorated ones
+onHasSrcSpan :: (HasSrcSpan a , HasSrcSpan b) =>
+                (SrcSpanLess a -> SrcSpanLess b) -> a -> b
+onHasSrcSpan f (dL->L l e) = cL l (f e)
+
+liftL :: (HasSrcSpan a, HasSrcSpan b, Monad m) =>
+         (SrcSpanLess a -> m (SrcSpanLess b)) -> a -> m b
+liftL f (dL->L loc a) = do
+  a' <- f a
+  return $ cL loc a'
+
+
+getRealSrcSpan :: RealLocated a -> RealSrcSpan
+getRealSrcSpan (L l _) = l
+
+unRealSrcSpan :: RealLocated a -> a
+unRealSrcSpan  (L _ e) = e
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/UniqSupply.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/UniqSupply.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/UniqSupply.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, UnboxedTuples #-}
+
+module UniqSupply (
+        -- * Main data type
+        UniqSupply, -- Abstractly
+
+        -- ** Operations on supplies
+        uniqFromSupply, uniqsFromSupply, -- basic ops
+        takeUniqFromSupply,
+
+        mkSplitUniqSupply,
+        splitUniqSupply, listSplitUniqSupply,
+        splitUniqSupply3, splitUniqSupply4,
+
+        -- * Unique supply monad and its abstraction
+        UniqSM, MonadUnique(..), liftUs,
+
+        -- ** Operations on the monad
+        initUs, initUs_,
+        lazyThenUs, lazyMapUs,
+        getUniqueSupplyM3,
+
+        -- * Set supply strategy
+        initUniqSupply
+  ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Unique
+import Panic (panic)
+
+import GHC.IO
+
+import MonadUtils
+import Control.Monad
+import Data.Bits
+import Data.Char
+import Control.Monad.Fail as Fail
+
+#include "Unique.h"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Splittable Unique supply: @UniqSupply@}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Unique Supply
+--
+-- A value of type 'UniqSupply' is unique, and it can
+-- supply /one/ distinct 'Unique'.  Also, from the supply, one can
+-- also manufacture an arbitrary number of further 'UniqueSupply' values,
+-- which will be distinct from the first and from all others.
+data UniqSupply
+  = MkSplitUniqSupply {-# UNPACK #-} !Int -- make the Unique with this
+                   UniqSupply UniqSupply
+                                -- when split => these two supplies
+
+mkSplitUniqSupply :: Char -> IO UniqSupply
+-- ^ Create a unique supply out of thin air. The character given must
+-- be distinct from those of all calls to this function in the compiler
+-- for the values generated to be truly unique.
+
+splitUniqSupply :: UniqSupply -> (UniqSupply, UniqSupply)
+-- ^ Build two 'UniqSupply' from a single one, each of which
+-- can supply its own 'Unique'.
+listSplitUniqSupply :: UniqSupply -> [UniqSupply]
+-- ^ Create an infinite list of 'UniqSupply' from a single one
+uniqFromSupply  :: UniqSupply -> Unique
+-- ^ Obtain the 'Unique' from this particular 'UniqSupply'
+uniqsFromSupply :: UniqSupply -> [Unique] -- Infinite
+-- ^ Obtain an infinite list of 'Unique' that can be generated by constant splitting of the supply
+takeUniqFromSupply :: UniqSupply -> (Unique, UniqSupply)
+-- ^ Obtain the 'Unique' from this particular 'UniqSupply', and a new supply
+
+mkSplitUniqSupply c
+  = case ord c `shiftL` uNIQUE_BITS of
+     mask -> let
+        -- here comes THE MAGIC:
+
+        -- This is one of the most hammered bits in the whole compiler
+        mk_supply
+          -- NB: Use unsafeInterleaveIO for thread-safety.
+          = unsafeInterleaveIO (
+                genSym      >>= \ u ->
+                mk_supply   >>= \ s1 ->
+                mk_supply   >>= \ s2 ->
+                return (MkSplitUniqSupply (mask .|. u) s1 s2)
+            )
+       in
+       mk_supply
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe "genSym" genSym :: IO Int
+foreign import ccall unsafe "initGenSym" initUniqSupply :: Int -> Int -> IO ()
+
+splitUniqSupply (MkSplitUniqSupply _ s1 s2) = (s1, s2)
+listSplitUniqSupply  (MkSplitUniqSupply _ s1 s2) = s1 : listSplitUniqSupply s2
+
+uniqFromSupply  (MkSplitUniqSupply n _ _)  = mkUniqueGrimily n
+uniqsFromSupply (MkSplitUniqSupply n _ s2) = mkUniqueGrimily n : uniqsFromSupply s2
+takeUniqFromSupply (MkSplitUniqSupply n s1 _) = (mkUniqueGrimily n, s1)
+
+-- | Build three 'UniqSupply' from a single one,
+-- each of which can supply its own unique
+splitUniqSupply3 :: UniqSupply -> (UniqSupply, UniqSupply, UniqSupply)
+splitUniqSupply3 us = (us1, us2, us3)
+  where
+    (us1, us') = splitUniqSupply us
+    (us2, us3) = splitUniqSupply us'
+
+-- | Build four 'UniqSupply' from a single one,
+-- each of which can supply its own unique
+splitUniqSupply4 :: UniqSupply -> (UniqSupply, UniqSupply, UniqSupply, UniqSupply)
+splitUniqSupply4 us = (us1, us2, us3, us4)
+  where
+    (us1, us2, us') = splitUniqSupply3 us
+    (us3, us4)      = splitUniqSupply us'
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsubsection[UniqSupply-monad]{@UniqSupply@ monad: @UniqSM@}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A monad which just gives the ability to obtain 'Unique's
+newtype UniqSM result = USM { unUSM :: UniqSupply -> (# result, UniqSupply #) }
+
+instance Monad UniqSM where
+  (>>=) = thenUs
+  (>>)  = (*>)
+
+instance Functor UniqSM where
+    fmap f (USM x) = USM (\us -> case x us of
+                                 (# r, us' #) -> (# f r, us' #))
+
+instance Applicative UniqSM where
+    pure = returnUs
+    (USM f) <*> (USM x) = USM $ \us -> case f us of
+                            (# ff, us' #)  -> case x us' of
+                              (# xx, us'' #) -> (# ff xx, us'' #)
+    (*>) = thenUs_
+
+-- TODO: try to get rid of this instance
+instance Fail.MonadFail UniqSM where
+    fail = panic
+
+-- | Run the 'UniqSM' action, returning the final 'UniqSupply'
+initUs :: UniqSupply -> UniqSM a -> (a, UniqSupply)
+initUs init_us m = case unUSM m init_us of { (# r, us #) -> (r,us) }
+
+-- | Run the 'UniqSM' action, discarding the final 'UniqSupply'
+initUs_ :: UniqSupply -> UniqSM a -> a
+initUs_ init_us m = case unUSM m init_us of { (# r, _ #) -> r }
+
+{-# INLINE thenUs #-}
+{-# INLINE lazyThenUs #-}
+{-# INLINE returnUs #-}
+{-# INLINE splitUniqSupply #-}
+
+-- @thenUs@ is where we split the @UniqSupply@.
+
+liftUSM :: UniqSM a -> UniqSupply -> (a, UniqSupply)
+liftUSM (USM m) us = case m us of (# a, us' #) -> (a, us')
+
+instance MonadFix UniqSM where
+    mfix m = USM (\us -> let (r,us') = liftUSM (m r) us in (# r,us' #))
+
+thenUs :: UniqSM a -> (a -> UniqSM b) -> UniqSM b
+thenUs (USM expr) cont
+  = USM (\us -> case (expr us) of
+                   (# result, us' #) -> unUSM (cont result) us')
+
+lazyThenUs :: UniqSM a -> (a -> UniqSM b) -> UniqSM b
+lazyThenUs expr cont
+  = USM (\us -> let (result, us') = liftUSM expr us in unUSM (cont result) us')
+
+thenUs_ :: UniqSM a -> UniqSM b -> UniqSM b
+thenUs_ (USM expr) (USM cont)
+  = USM (\us -> case (expr us) of { (# _, us' #) -> cont us' })
+
+returnUs :: a -> UniqSM a
+returnUs result = USM (\us -> (# result, us #))
+
+getUs :: UniqSM UniqSupply
+getUs = USM (\us -> case splitUniqSupply us of (us1,us2) -> (# us1, us2 #))
+
+-- | A monad for generating unique identifiers
+class Monad m => MonadUnique m where
+    -- | Get a new UniqueSupply
+    getUniqueSupplyM :: m UniqSupply
+    -- | Get a new unique identifier
+    getUniqueM  :: m Unique
+    -- | Get an infinite list of new unique identifiers
+    getUniquesM :: m [Unique]
+
+    -- This default definition of getUniqueM, while correct, is not as
+    -- efficient as it could be since it needlessly generates and throws away
+    -- an extra Unique. For your instances consider providing an explicit
+    -- definition for 'getUniqueM' which uses 'takeUniqFromSupply' directly.
+    getUniqueM  = liftM uniqFromSupply  getUniqueSupplyM
+    getUniquesM = liftM uniqsFromSupply getUniqueSupplyM
+
+instance MonadUnique UniqSM where
+    getUniqueSupplyM = getUs
+    getUniqueM  = getUniqueUs
+    getUniquesM = getUniquesUs
+
+getUniqueSupplyM3 :: MonadUnique m => m (UniqSupply, UniqSupply, UniqSupply)
+getUniqueSupplyM3 = liftM3 (,,) getUniqueSupplyM getUniqueSupplyM getUniqueSupplyM
+
+liftUs :: MonadUnique m => UniqSM a -> m a
+liftUs m = getUniqueSupplyM >>= return . flip initUs_ m
+
+getUniqueUs :: UniqSM Unique
+getUniqueUs = USM (\us -> case takeUniqFromSupply us of
+                          (u,us') -> (# u, us' #))
+
+getUniquesUs :: UniqSM [Unique]
+getUniquesUs = USM (\us -> case splitUniqSupply us of
+                           (us1,us2) -> (# uniqsFromSupply us1, us2 #))
+
+-- {-# SPECIALIZE mapM          :: (a -> UniqSM b) -> [a] -> UniqSM [b] #-}
+-- {-# SPECIALIZE mapAndUnzipM  :: (a -> UniqSM (b,c))   -> [a] -> UniqSM ([b],[c]) #-}
+-- {-# SPECIALIZE mapAndUnzip3M :: (a -> UniqSM (b,c,d)) -> [a] -> UniqSM ([b],[c],[d]) #-}
+
+lazyMapUs :: (a -> UniqSM b) -> [a] -> UniqSM [b]
+lazyMapUs _ []     = returnUs []
+lazyMapUs f (x:xs)
+  = f x             `lazyThenUs` \ r  ->
+    lazyMapUs f xs  `lazyThenUs` \ rs ->
+    returnUs (r:rs)
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/Unique.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/Unique.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/Unique.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+
+@Uniques@ are used to distinguish entities in the compiler (@Ids@,
+@Classes@, etc.) from each other.  Thus, @Uniques@ are the basic
+comparison key in the compiler.
+
+If there is any single operation that needs to be fast, it is @Unique@
+
+comparison.  Unsurprisingly, there is quite a bit of huff-and-puff
+directed to that end.
+
+Some of the other hair in this code is to be able to use a
+``splittable @UniqueSupply@'' if requested/possible (not standard
+Haskell).
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, BangPatterns, MagicHash #-}
+
+module Unique (
+        -- * Main data types
+        Unique, Uniquable(..),
+        uNIQUE_BITS,
+
+        -- ** Constructors, destructors and operations on 'Unique's
+        hasKey,
+
+        pprUniqueAlways,
+
+        mkUniqueGrimily,                -- Used in UniqSupply only!
+        getKey,                         -- Used in Var, UniqFM, Name only!
+        mkUnique, unpkUnique,           -- Used in BinIface only
+        eqUnique, ltUnique,
+
+        deriveUnique,                   -- Ditto
+        newTagUnique,                   -- Used in CgCase
+        initTyVarUnique,
+        initExitJoinUnique,
+        nonDetCmpUnique,
+        isValidKnownKeyUnique,          -- Used in PrelInfo.knownKeyNamesOkay
+
+        -- ** Making built-in uniques
+
+        -- now all the built-in Uniques (and functions to make them)
+        -- [the Oh-So-Wonderful Haskell module system wins again...]
+        mkAlphaTyVarUnique,
+        mkPrimOpIdUnique,
+        mkPreludeMiscIdUnique, mkPreludeDataConUnique,
+        mkPreludeTyConUnique, mkPreludeClassUnique,
+        mkCoVarUnique,
+
+        mkVarOccUnique, mkDataOccUnique, mkTvOccUnique, mkTcOccUnique,
+        mkRegSingleUnique, mkRegPairUnique, mkRegClassUnique, mkRegSubUnique,
+        mkCostCentreUnique,
+
+        mkBuiltinUnique,
+        mkPseudoUniqueD,
+        mkPseudoUniqueE,
+        mkPseudoUniqueH,
+
+        -- ** Deriving uniques
+        -- *** From TyCon name uniques
+        tyConRepNameUnique,
+        -- *** From DataCon name uniques
+        dataConWorkerUnique, dataConTyRepNameUnique
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+#include "Unique.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import BasicTypes
+import FastString
+import Outputable
+import Util
+
+-- just for implementing a fast [0,61) -> Char function
+import GHC.Exts (indexCharOffAddr#, Char(..), Int(..))
+
+import Data.Char        ( chr, ord )
+import Data.Bits
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Unique-type]{@Unique@ type and operations}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+The @Chars@ are ``tag letters'' that identify the @UniqueSupply@.
+Fast comparison is everything on @Uniques@:
+-}
+
+-- | Unique identifier.
+--
+-- The type of unique identifiers that are used in many places in GHC
+-- for fast ordering and equality tests. You should generate these with
+-- the functions from the 'UniqSupply' module
+--
+-- These are sometimes also referred to as \"keys\" in comments in GHC.
+newtype Unique = MkUnique Int
+
+{-# INLINE uNIQUE_BITS #-}
+uNIQUE_BITS :: Int
+uNIQUE_BITS = finiteBitSize (0 :: Int) - UNIQUE_TAG_BITS
+
+{-
+Now come the functions which construct uniques from their pieces, and vice versa.
+The stuff about unique *supplies* is handled further down this module.
+-}
+
+unpkUnique      :: Unique -> (Char, Int)        -- The reverse
+
+mkUniqueGrimily :: Int -> Unique                -- A trap-door for UniqSupply
+getKey          :: Unique -> Int                -- for Var
+
+incrUnique   :: Unique -> Unique
+stepUnique   :: Unique -> Int -> Unique
+deriveUnique :: Unique -> Int -> Unique
+newTagUnique :: Unique -> Char -> Unique
+
+mkUniqueGrimily = MkUnique
+
+{-# INLINE getKey #-}
+getKey (MkUnique x) = x
+
+incrUnique (MkUnique i) = MkUnique (i + 1)
+stepUnique (MkUnique i) n = MkUnique (i + n)
+
+-- deriveUnique uses an 'X' tag so that it won't clash with
+-- any of the uniques produced any other way
+-- SPJ says: this looks terribly smelly to me!
+deriveUnique (MkUnique i) delta = mkUnique 'X' (i + delta)
+
+-- newTagUnique changes the "domain" of a unique to a different char
+newTagUnique u c = mkUnique c i where (_,i) = unpkUnique u
+
+-- | How many bits are devoted to the unique index (as opposed to the class
+-- character).
+uniqueMask :: Int
+uniqueMask = (1 `shiftL` uNIQUE_BITS) - 1
+
+-- pop the Char in the top 8 bits of the Unique(Supply)
+
+-- No 64-bit bugs here, as long as we have at least 32 bits. --JSM
+
+-- and as long as the Char fits in 8 bits, which we assume anyway!
+
+mkUnique :: Char -> Int -> Unique       -- Builds a unique from pieces
+-- NOT EXPORTED, so that we can see all the Chars that
+--               are used in this one module
+mkUnique c i
+  = MkUnique (tag .|. bits)
+  where
+    tag  = ord c `shiftL` uNIQUE_BITS
+    bits = i .&. uniqueMask
+
+unpkUnique (MkUnique u)
+  = let
+        -- as long as the Char may have its eighth bit set, we
+        -- really do need the logical right-shift here!
+        tag = chr (u `shiftR` uNIQUE_BITS)
+        i   = u .&. uniqueMask
+    in
+    (tag, i)
+
+-- | The interface file symbol-table encoding assumes that known-key uniques fit
+-- in 30-bits; verify this.
+--
+-- See Note [Symbol table representation of names] in BinIface for details.
+isValidKnownKeyUnique :: Unique -> Bool
+isValidKnownKeyUnique u =
+    case unpkUnique u of
+      (c, x) -> ord c < 0xff && x <= (1 `shiftL` 22)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Uniquable-class]{The @Uniquable@ class}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Class of things that we can obtain a 'Unique' from
+class Uniquable a where
+    getUnique :: a -> Unique
+
+hasKey          :: Uniquable a => a -> Unique -> Bool
+x `hasKey` k    = getUnique x == k
+
+instance Uniquable FastString where
+ getUnique fs = mkUniqueGrimily (uniqueOfFS fs)
+
+instance Uniquable Int where
+ getUnique i = mkUniqueGrimily i
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Unique-instances]{Instance declarations for @Unique@}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+And the whole point (besides uniqueness) is fast equality.  We don't
+use `deriving' because we want {\em precise} control of ordering
+(equality on @Uniques@ is v common).
+-}
+
+-- Note [Unique Determinism]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- The order of allocated @Uniques@ is not stable across rebuilds.
+-- The main reason for that is that typechecking interface files pulls
+-- @Uniques@ from @UniqSupply@ and the interface file for the module being
+-- currently compiled can, but doesn't have to exist.
+--
+-- It gets more complicated if you take into account that the interface
+-- files are loaded lazily and that building multiple files at once has to
+-- work for any subset of interface files present. When you add parallelism
+-- this makes @Uniques@ hopelessly random.
+--
+-- As such, to get deterministic builds, the order of the allocated
+-- @Uniques@ should not affect the final result.
+-- see also wiki/deterministic-builds
+--
+-- Note [Unique Determinism and code generation]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- The goal of the deterministic builds (wiki/deterministic-builds, #4012)
+-- is to get ABI compatible binaries given the same inputs and environment.
+-- The motivation behind that is that if the ABI doesn't change the
+-- binaries can be safely reused.
+-- Note that this is weaker than bit-for-bit identical binaries and getting
+-- bit-for-bit identical binaries is not a goal for now.
+-- This means that we don't care about nondeterminism that happens after
+-- the interface files are created, in particular we don't care about
+-- register allocation and code generation.
+-- To track progress on bit-for-bit determinism see #12262.
+
+eqUnique :: Unique -> Unique -> Bool
+eqUnique (MkUnique u1) (MkUnique u2) = u1 == u2
+
+ltUnique :: Unique -> Unique -> Bool
+ltUnique (MkUnique u1) (MkUnique u2) = u1 < u2
+
+-- Provided here to make it explicit at the call-site that it can
+-- introduce non-determinism.
+-- See Note [Unique Determinism]
+-- See Note [No Ord for Unique]
+nonDetCmpUnique :: Unique -> Unique -> Ordering
+nonDetCmpUnique (MkUnique u1) (MkUnique u2)
+  = if u1 == u2 then EQ else if u1 < u2 then LT else GT
+
+{-
+Note [No Ord for Unique]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+As explained in Note [Unique Determinism] the relative order of Uniques
+is nondeterministic. To prevent from accidental use the Ord Unique
+instance has been removed.
+This makes it easier to maintain deterministic builds, but comes with some
+drawbacks.
+The biggest drawback is that Maps keyed by Uniques can't directly be used.
+The alternatives are:
+
+  1) Use UniqFM or UniqDFM, see Note [Deterministic UniqFM] to decide which
+  2) Create a newtype wrapper based on Unique ordering where nondeterminism
+     is controlled. See Module.ModuleEnv
+  3) Change the algorithm to use nonDetCmpUnique and document why it's still
+     deterministic
+  4) Use TrieMap as done in CmmCommonBlockElim.groupByLabel
+-}
+
+instance Eq Unique where
+    a == b = eqUnique a b
+    a /= b = not (eqUnique a b)
+
+instance Uniquable Unique where
+    getUnique u = u
+
+-- We do sometimes make strings with @Uniques@ in them:
+
+showUnique :: Unique -> String
+showUnique uniq
+  = case unpkUnique uniq of
+      (tag, u) -> finish_show tag u (iToBase62 u)
+
+finish_show :: Char -> Int -> String -> String
+finish_show 't' u _pp_u | u < 26
+  = -- Special case to make v common tyvars, t1, t2, ...
+    -- come out as a, b, ... (shorter, easier to read)
+    [chr (ord 'a' + u)]
+finish_show tag _ pp_u = tag : pp_u
+
+pprUniqueAlways :: Unique -> SDoc
+-- The "always" means regardless of -dsuppress-uniques
+-- It replaces the old pprUnique to remind callers that
+-- they should consider whether they want to consult
+-- Opt_SuppressUniques
+pprUniqueAlways u
+  = text (showUnique u)
+
+instance Outputable Unique where
+    ppr = pprUniqueAlways
+
+instance Show Unique where
+    show uniq = showUnique uniq
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Utils-base62]{Base-62 numbers}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+A character-stingy way to read/write numbers (notably Uniques).
+The ``62-its'' are \tr{[0-9a-zA-Z]}.  We don't handle negative Ints.
+Code stolen from Lennart.
+-}
+
+iToBase62 :: Int -> String
+iToBase62 n_
+  = ASSERT(n_ >= 0) go n_ ""
+  where
+    go n cs | n < 62
+            = let !c = chooseChar62 n in c : cs
+            | otherwise
+            = go q (c : cs) where (!q, r) = quotRem n 62
+                                  !c = chooseChar62 r
+
+    chooseChar62 :: Int -> Char
+    {-# INLINE chooseChar62 #-}
+    chooseChar62 (I# n) = C# (indexCharOffAddr# chars62 n)
+    chars62 = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"#
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Uniques-prelude]{@Uniques@ for wired-in Prelude things}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Allocation of unique supply characters:
+        v,t,u : for renumbering value-, type- and usage- vars.
+        B:   builtin
+        C-E: pseudo uniques     (used in native-code generator)
+        X:   uniques derived by deriveUnique
+        _:   unifiable tyvars   (above)
+        0-9: prelude things below
+             (no numbers left any more..)
+        ::   (prelude) parallel array data constructors
+
+        other a-z: lower case chars for unique supplies.  Used so far:
+
+        d       desugarer
+        f       AbsC flattener
+        g       SimplStg
+        k       constraint tuple tycons
+        m       constraint tuple datacons
+        n       Native codegen
+        r       Hsc name cache
+        s       simplifier
+        z       anonymous sums
+-}
+
+mkAlphaTyVarUnique     :: Int -> Unique
+mkPreludeClassUnique   :: Int -> Unique
+mkPreludeTyConUnique   :: Int -> Unique
+mkPreludeDataConUnique :: Arity -> Unique
+mkPrimOpIdUnique       :: Int -> Unique
+mkPreludeMiscIdUnique  :: Int -> Unique
+mkCoVarUnique          :: Int -> Unique
+
+mkAlphaTyVarUnique   i = mkUnique '1' i
+mkCoVarUnique        i = mkUnique 'g' i
+mkPreludeClassUnique i = mkUnique '2' i
+
+--------------------------------------------------
+-- Wired-in type constructor keys occupy *two* slots:
+--    * u: the TyCon itself
+--    * u+1: the TyConRepName of the TyCon
+mkPreludeTyConUnique i                = mkUnique '3' (2*i)
+
+tyConRepNameUnique :: Unique -> Unique
+tyConRepNameUnique  u = incrUnique u
+
+-- Data constructor keys occupy *two* slots.  The first is used for the
+-- data constructor itself and its wrapper function (the function that
+-- evaluates arguments as necessary and calls the worker). The second is
+-- used for the worker function (the function that builds the constructor
+-- representation).
+
+--------------------------------------------------
+-- Wired-in data constructor keys occupy *three* slots:
+--    * u: the DataCon itself
+--    * u+1: its worker Id
+--    * u+2: the TyConRepName of the promoted TyCon
+-- Prelude data constructors are too simple to need wrappers.
+
+mkPreludeDataConUnique i              = mkUnique '6' (3*i)    -- Must be alphabetic
+
+--------------------------------------------------
+dataConTyRepNameUnique, dataConWorkerUnique :: Unique -> Unique
+dataConWorkerUnique  u = incrUnique u
+dataConTyRepNameUnique u = stepUnique u 2
+
+--------------------------------------------------
+mkPrimOpIdUnique op         = mkUnique '9' op
+mkPreludeMiscIdUnique  i    = mkUnique '0' i
+
+-- The "tyvar uniques" print specially nicely: a, b, c, etc.
+-- See pprUnique for details
+
+initTyVarUnique :: Unique
+initTyVarUnique = mkUnique 't' 0
+
+mkPseudoUniqueD, mkPseudoUniqueE, mkPseudoUniqueH,
+   mkBuiltinUnique :: Int -> Unique
+
+mkBuiltinUnique i = mkUnique 'B' i
+mkPseudoUniqueD i = mkUnique 'D' i -- used in NCG for getUnique on RealRegs
+mkPseudoUniqueE i = mkUnique 'E' i -- used in NCG spiller to create spill VirtualRegs
+mkPseudoUniqueH i = mkUnique 'H' i -- used in NCG spiller to create spill VirtualRegs
+
+mkRegSingleUnique, mkRegPairUnique, mkRegSubUnique, mkRegClassUnique :: Int -> Unique
+mkRegSingleUnique = mkUnique 'R'
+mkRegSubUnique    = mkUnique 'S'
+mkRegPairUnique   = mkUnique 'P'
+mkRegClassUnique  = mkUnique 'L'
+
+mkCostCentreUnique :: Int -> Unique
+mkCostCentreUnique = mkUnique 'C'
+
+mkVarOccUnique, mkDataOccUnique, mkTvOccUnique, mkTcOccUnique :: FastString -> Unique
+-- See Note [The Unique of an OccName] in OccName
+mkVarOccUnique  fs = mkUnique 'i' (uniqueOfFS fs)
+mkDataOccUnique fs = mkUnique 'd' (uniqueOfFS fs)
+mkTvOccUnique   fs = mkUnique 'v' (uniqueOfFS fs)
+mkTcOccUnique   fs = mkUnique 'c' (uniqueOfFS fs)
+
+initExitJoinUnique :: Unique
+initExitJoinUnique = mkUnique 's' 0
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/Var.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/Var.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/Var.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,755 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+\section{@Vars@: Variables}
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, FlexibleContexts, MultiWayIf, FlexibleInstances, DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+
+-- |
+-- #name_types#
+-- GHC uses several kinds of name internally:
+--
+-- * 'OccName.OccName': see "OccName#name_types"
+--
+-- * 'RdrName.RdrName': see "RdrName#name_types"
+--
+-- * 'Name.Name': see "Name#name_types"
+--
+-- * 'Id.Id': see "Id#name_types"
+--
+-- * 'Var.Var' is a synonym for the 'Id.Id' type but it may additionally
+--   potentially contain type variables, which have a 'TyCoRep.Kind'
+--   rather than a 'TyCoRep.Type' and only contain some extra
+--   details during typechecking.
+--
+--   These 'Var.Var' names may either be global or local, see "Var#globalvslocal"
+--
+-- #globalvslocal#
+-- Global 'Id's and 'Var's are those that are imported or correspond
+--    to a data constructor, primitive operation, or record selectors.
+-- Local 'Id's and 'Var's are those bound within an expression
+--    (e.g. by a lambda) or at the top level of the module being compiled.
+
+module Var (
+        -- * The main data type and synonyms
+        Var, CoVar, Id, NcId, DictId, DFunId, EvVar, EqVar, EvId, IpId, JoinId,
+        TyVar, TcTyVar, TypeVar, KindVar, TKVar, TyCoVar,
+
+        -- * In and Out variants
+        InVar,  InCoVar,  InId,  InTyVar,
+        OutVar, OutCoVar, OutId, OutTyVar,
+
+        -- ** Taking 'Var's apart
+        varName, varUnique, varType,
+
+        -- ** Modifying 'Var's
+        setVarName, setVarUnique, setVarType, updateVarType,
+        updateVarTypeM,
+
+        -- ** Constructing, taking apart, modifying 'Id's
+        mkGlobalVar, mkLocalVar, mkExportedLocalVar, mkCoVar,
+        idInfo, idDetails,
+        lazySetIdInfo, setIdDetails, globaliseId,
+        setIdExported, setIdNotExported,
+
+        -- ** Predicates
+        isId, isTyVar, isTcTyVar,
+        isLocalVar, isLocalId, isCoVar, isNonCoVarId, isTyCoVar,
+        isGlobalId, isExportedId,
+        mustHaveLocalBinding,
+
+        -- * ArgFlags
+        ArgFlag(..), isVisibleArgFlag, isInvisibleArgFlag, sameVis,
+        AnonArgFlag(..), ForallVisFlag(..), argToForallVisFlag,
+
+        -- * TyVar's
+        VarBndr(..), TyCoVarBinder, TyVarBinder,
+        binderVar, binderVars, binderArgFlag, binderType,
+        mkTyCoVarBinder, mkTyCoVarBinders,
+        mkTyVarBinder, mkTyVarBinders,
+        isTyVarBinder,
+
+        -- ** Constructing TyVar's
+        mkTyVar, mkTcTyVar,
+
+        -- ** Taking 'TyVar's apart
+        tyVarName, tyVarKind, tcTyVarDetails, setTcTyVarDetails,
+
+        -- ** Modifying 'TyVar's
+        setTyVarName, setTyVarUnique, setTyVarKind, updateTyVarKind,
+        updateTyVarKindM,
+
+        nonDetCmpVar
+
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-}   TyCoRep( Type, Kind, pprKind )
+import {-# SOURCE #-}   TcType( TcTyVarDetails, pprTcTyVarDetails, vanillaSkolemTv )
+import {-# SOURCE #-}   IdInfo( IdDetails, IdInfo, coVarDetails, isCoVarDetails,
+                                vanillaIdInfo, pprIdDetails )
+
+import Name hiding (varName)
+import Unique ( Uniquable, Unique, getKey, getUnique
+              , mkUniqueGrimily, nonDetCmpUnique )
+import Util
+import Binary
+import DynFlags
+import Outputable
+
+import Data.Data
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                     Synonyms
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-- These synonyms are here and not in Id because otherwise we need a very
+-- large number of SOURCE imports of Id.hs :-(
+-}
+
+-- | Identifier
+type Id    = Var       -- A term-level identifier
+                       --  predicate: isId
+
+-- | Coercion Variable
+type CoVar = Id        -- See Note [Evidence: EvIds and CoVars]
+                       --   predicate: isCoVar
+
+-- |
+type NcId  = Id        -- A term-level (value) variable that is
+                       -- /not/ an (unlifted) coercion
+                       --    predicate: isNonCoVarId
+
+-- | Type or kind Variable
+type TyVar   = Var     -- Type *or* kind variable (historical)
+
+-- | Type or Kind Variable
+type TKVar   = Var     -- Type *or* kind variable (historical)
+
+-- | Type variable that might be a metavariable
+type TcTyVar = Var
+
+-- | Type Variable
+type TypeVar = Var     -- Definitely a type variable
+
+-- | Kind Variable
+type KindVar = Var     -- Definitely a kind variable
+                       -- See Note [Kind and type variables]
+
+-- See Note [Evidence: EvIds and CoVars]
+-- | Evidence Identifier
+type EvId   = Id        -- Term-level evidence: DictId, IpId, or EqVar
+
+-- | Evidence Variable
+type EvVar  = EvId      -- ...historical name for EvId
+
+-- | Dictionary Function Identifier
+type DFunId = Id        -- A dictionary function
+
+-- | Dictionary Identifier
+type DictId = EvId      -- A dictionary variable
+
+-- | Implicit parameter Identifier
+type IpId   = EvId      -- A term-level implicit parameter
+
+-- | Equality Variable
+type EqVar  = EvId      -- Boxed equality evidence
+type JoinId = Id        -- A join variable
+
+-- | Type or Coercion Variable
+type TyCoVar = Id       -- Type, *or* coercion variable
+                        --   predicate: isTyCoVar
+
+
+{- Many passes apply a substitution, and it's very handy to have type
+   synonyms to remind us whether or not the substitution has been applied -}
+
+type InVar      = Var
+type InTyVar    = TyVar
+type InCoVar    = CoVar
+type InId       = Id
+type OutVar     = Var
+type OutTyVar   = TyVar
+type OutCoVar   = CoVar
+type OutId      = Id
+
+
+
+{- Note [Evidence: EvIds and CoVars]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+* An EvId (evidence Id) is a term-level evidence variable
+  (dictionary, implicit parameter, or equality). Could be boxed or unboxed.
+
+* DictId, IpId, and EqVar are synonyms when we know what kind of
+  evidence we are talking about.  For example, an EqVar has type (t1 ~ t2).
+
+* A CoVar is always an un-lifted coercion, of type (t1 ~# t2) or (t1 ~R# t2)
+
+Note [Kind and type variables]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Before kind polymorphism, TyVar were used to mean type variables. Now
+they are used to mean kind *or* type variables. KindVar is used when we
+know for sure that it is a kind variable. In future, we might want to
+go over the whole compiler code to use:
+   - TKVar   to mean kind or type variables
+   - TypeVar to mean         type variables only
+   - KindVar to mean kind         variables
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{The main data type declarations}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+
+Every @Var@ has a @Unique@, to uniquify it and for fast comparison, a
+@Type@, and an @IdInfo@ (non-essential info about it, e.g.,
+strictness).  The essential info about different kinds of @Vars@ is
+in its @VarDetails@.
+-}
+
+-- | Variable
+--
+-- Essentially a typed 'Name', that may also contain some additional information
+-- about the 'Var' and its use sites.
+data Var
+  = TyVar {  -- Type and kind variables
+             -- see Note [Kind and type variables]
+        varName    :: !Name,
+        realUnique :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int,
+                                     -- ^ Key for fast comparison
+                                     -- Identical to the Unique in the name,
+                                     -- cached here for speed
+        varType    :: Kind           -- ^ The type or kind of the 'Var' in question
+ }
+
+  | TcTyVar {                           -- Used only during type inference
+                                        -- Used for kind variables during
+                                        -- inference, as well
+        varName        :: !Name,
+        realUnique     :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int,
+        varType        :: Kind,
+        tc_tv_details  :: TcTyVarDetails
+  }
+
+  | Id {
+        varName    :: !Name,
+        realUnique :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int,
+        varType    :: Type,
+        idScope    :: IdScope,
+        id_details :: IdDetails,        -- Stable, doesn't change
+        id_info    :: IdInfo }          -- Unstable, updated by simplifier
+
+-- | Identifier Scope
+data IdScope    -- See Note [GlobalId/LocalId]
+  = GlobalId
+  | LocalId ExportFlag
+
+data ExportFlag   -- See Note [ExportFlag on binders]
+  = NotExported   -- ^ Not exported: may be discarded as dead code.
+  | Exported      -- ^ Exported: kept alive
+
+{- Note [ExportFlag on binders]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+An ExportFlag of "Exported" on a top-level binder says "keep this
+binding alive; do not drop it as dead code".  This transitively
+keeps alive all the other top-level bindings that this binding refers
+to.  This property is persisted all the way down the pipeline, so that
+the binding will be compiled all the way to object code, and its
+symbols will appear in the linker symbol table.
+
+However, note that this use of "exported" is quite different to the
+export list on a Haskell module.  Setting the ExportFlag on an Id does
+/not/ mean that if you import the module (in Haskell source code) you
+will see this Id.  Of course, things that appear in the export list
+of the source Haskell module do indeed have their ExportFlag set.
+But many other things, such as dictionary functions, are kept alive
+by having their ExportFlag set, even though they are not exported
+in the source-code sense.
+
+We should probably use a different term for ExportFlag, like
+KeepAlive.
+
+Note [GlobalId/LocalId]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A GlobalId is
+  * always a constant (top-level)
+  * imported, or data constructor, or primop, or record selector
+  * has a Unique that is globally unique across the whole
+    GHC invocation (a single invocation may compile multiple modules)
+  * never treated as a candidate by the free-variable finder;
+        it's a constant!
+
+A LocalId is
+  * bound within an expression (lambda, case, local let(rec))
+  * or defined at top level in the module being compiled
+  * always treated as a candidate by the free-variable finder
+
+After CoreTidy, top-level LocalIds are turned into GlobalIds
+-}
+
+instance Outputable Var where
+  ppr var = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+            getPprStyle $ \ppr_style ->
+            if |  debugStyle ppr_style && (not (gopt Opt_SuppressVarKinds dflags))
+                 -> parens (ppr (varName var) <+> ppr_debug var ppr_style <+>
+                          dcolon <+> pprKind (tyVarKind var))
+               |  otherwise
+                 -> ppr (varName var) <> ppr_debug var ppr_style
+
+ppr_debug :: Var -> PprStyle -> SDoc
+ppr_debug (TyVar {}) sty
+  | debugStyle sty = brackets (text "tv")
+ppr_debug (TcTyVar {tc_tv_details = d}) sty
+  | dumpStyle sty || debugStyle sty = brackets (pprTcTyVarDetails d)
+ppr_debug (Id { idScope = s, id_details = d }) sty
+  | debugStyle sty = brackets (ppr_id_scope s <> pprIdDetails d)
+ppr_debug _ _ = empty
+
+ppr_id_scope :: IdScope -> SDoc
+ppr_id_scope GlobalId              = text "gid"
+ppr_id_scope (LocalId Exported)    = text "lidx"
+ppr_id_scope (LocalId NotExported) = text "lid"
+
+instance NamedThing Var where
+  getName = varName
+
+instance Uniquable Var where
+  getUnique = varUnique
+
+instance Eq Var where
+    a == b = realUnique a == realUnique b
+
+instance Ord Var where
+    a <= b = realUnique a <= realUnique b
+    a <  b = realUnique a <  realUnique b
+    a >= b = realUnique a >= realUnique b
+    a >  b = realUnique a >  realUnique b
+    a `compare` b = a `nonDetCmpVar` b
+
+-- | Compare Vars by their Uniques.
+-- This is what Ord Var does, provided here to make it explicit at the
+-- call-site that it can introduce non-determinism.
+-- See Note [Unique Determinism]
+nonDetCmpVar :: Var -> Var -> Ordering
+nonDetCmpVar a b = varUnique a `nonDetCmpUnique` varUnique b
+
+instance Data Var where
+  -- don't traverse?
+  toConstr _   = abstractConstr "Var"
+  gunfold _ _  = error "gunfold"
+  dataTypeOf _ = mkNoRepType "Var"
+
+instance HasOccName Var where
+  occName = nameOccName . varName
+
+varUnique :: Var -> Unique
+varUnique var = mkUniqueGrimily (realUnique var)
+
+setVarUnique :: Var -> Unique -> Var
+setVarUnique var uniq
+  = var { realUnique = getKey uniq,
+          varName = setNameUnique (varName var) uniq }
+
+setVarName :: Var -> Name -> Var
+setVarName var new_name
+  = var { realUnique = getKey (getUnique new_name),
+          varName = new_name }
+
+setVarType :: Id -> Type -> Id
+setVarType id ty = id { varType = ty }
+
+updateVarType :: (Type -> Type) -> Id -> Id
+updateVarType f id = id { varType = f (varType id) }
+
+updateVarTypeM :: Monad m => (Type -> m Type) -> Id -> m Id
+updateVarTypeM f id = do { ty' <- f (varType id)
+                         ; return (id { varType = ty' }) }
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+*                   ArgFlag
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+-- | Argument Flag
+--
+-- Is something required to appear in source Haskell ('Required'),
+-- permitted by request ('Specified') (visible type application), or
+-- prohibited entirely from appearing in source Haskell ('Inferred')?
+-- See Note [VarBndrs, TyCoVarBinders, TyConBinders, and visibility] in TyCoRep
+data ArgFlag = Inferred | Specified | Required
+  deriving (Eq, Ord, Data)
+  -- (<) on ArgFlag means "is less visible than"
+
+-- | Does this 'ArgFlag' classify an argument that is written in Haskell?
+isVisibleArgFlag :: ArgFlag -> Bool
+isVisibleArgFlag Required = True
+isVisibleArgFlag _        = False
+
+-- | Does this 'ArgFlag' classify an argument that is not written in Haskell?
+isInvisibleArgFlag :: ArgFlag -> Bool
+isInvisibleArgFlag = not . isVisibleArgFlag
+
+-- | Do these denote the same level of visibility? 'Required'
+-- arguments are visible, others are not. So this function
+-- equates 'Specified' and 'Inferred'. Used for printing.
+sameVis :: ArgFlag -> ArgFlag -> Bool
+sameVis Required Required = True
+sameVis Required _        = False
+sameVis _        Required = False
+sameVis _        _        = True
+
+instance Outputable ArgFlag where
+  ppr Required  = text "[req]"
+  ppr Specified = text "[spec]"
+  ppr Inferred  = text "[infrd]"
+
+instance Binary ArgFlag where
+  put_ bh Required  = putByte bh 0
+  put_ bh Specified = putByte bh 1
+  put_ bh Inferred  = putByte bh 2
+
+  get bh = do
+    h <- getByte bh
+    case h of
+      0 -> return Required
+      1 -> return Specified
+      _ -> return Inferred
+
+-- | The non-dependent version of 'ArgFlag'.
+
+-- Appears here partly so that it's together with its friend ArgFlag,
+-- but also because it is used in IfaceType, rather early in the
+-- compilation chain
+-- See Note [AnonArgFlag vs. ForallVisFlag]
+data AnonArgFlag
+  = VisArg    -- ^ Used for @(->)@: an ordinary non-dependent arrow.
+              --   The argument is visible in source code.
+  | InvisArg  -- ^ Used for @(=>)@: a non-dependent predicate arrow.
+              --   The argument is invisible in source code.
+  deriving (Eq, Ord, Data)
+
+instance Outputable AnonArgFlag where
+  ppr VisArg   = text "[vis]"
+  ppr InvisArg = text "[invis]"
+
+instance Binary AnonArgFlag where
+  put_ bh VisArg   = putByte bh 0
+  put_ bh InvisArg = putByte bh 1
+
+  get bh = do
+    h <- getByte bh
+    case h of
+      0 -> return VisArg
+      _ -> return InvisArg
+
+-- | Is a @forall@ invisible (e.g., @forall a b. {...}@, with a dot) or visible
+-- (e.g., @forall a b -> {...}@, with an arrow)?
+
+-- See Note [AnonArgFlag vs. ForallVisFlag]
+data ForallVisFlag
+  = ForallVis   -- ^ A visible @forall@ (with an arrow)
+  | ForallInvis -- ^ An invisible @forall@ (with a dot)
+  deriving (Eq, Ord, Data)
+
+instance Outputable ForallVisFlag where
+  ppr f = text $ case f of
+                   ForallVis   -> "ForallVis"
+                   ForallInvis -> "ForallInvis"
+
+-- | Convert an 'ArgFlag' to its corresponding 'ForallVisFlag'.
+argToForallVisFlag :: ArgFlag -> ForallVisFlag
+argToForallVisFlag Required  = ForallVis
+argToForallVisFlag Specified = ForallInvis
+argToForallVisFlag Inferred  = ForallInvis
+
+{-
+Note [AnonArgFlag vs. ForallVisFlag]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The AnonArgFlag and ForallVisFlag data types are quite similar at a first
+glance:
+
+  data AnonArgFlag   = VisArg    | InvisArg
+  data ForallVisFlag = ForallVis | ForallInvis
+
+Both data types keep track of visibility of some sort. AnonArgFlag tracks
+whether a FunTy has a visible argument (->) or an invisible predicate argument
+(=>). ForallVisFlag tracks whether a `forall` quantifier is visible
+(forall a -> {...}) or invisible (forall a. {...}).
+
+Given their similarities, it's tempting to want to combine these two data types
+into one, but they actually represent distinct concepts. AnonArgFlag reflects a
+property of *Core* types, whereas ForallVisFlag reflects a property of the GHC
+AST. In other words, AnonArgFlag is all about internals, whereas ForallVisFlag
+is all about surface syntax. Therefore, they are kept as separate data types.
+-}
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+*                   VarBndr, TyCoVarBinder
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+-- Variable Binder
+--
+-- VarBndr is polymorphic in both var and visibility fields.
+-- Currently there are six different uses of 'VarBndr':
+--   * Var.TyVarBinder   = VarBndr TyVar ArgFlag
+--   * Var.TyCoVarBinder = VarBndr TyCoVar ArgFlag
+--   * TyCon.TyConBinder     = VarBndr TyVar TyConBndrVis
+--   * TyCon.TyConTyCoBinder = VarBndr TyCoVar TyConBndrVis
+--   * IfaceType.IfaceForAllBndr  = VarBndr IfaceBndr ArgFlag
+--   * IfaceType.IfaceTyConBinder = VarBndr IfaceBndr TyConBndrVis
+data VarBndr var argf = Bndr var argf
+  deriving( Data )
+
+-- | Variable Binder
+--
+-- A 'TyCoVarBinder' is the binder of a ForAllTy
+-- It's convenient to define this synonym here rather its natural
+-- home in TyCoRep, because it's used in DataCon.hs-boot
+--
+-- A 'TyVarBinder' is a binder with only TyVar
+type TyCoVarBinder = VarBndr TyCoVar ArgFlag
+type TyVarBinder   = VarBndr TyVar ArgFlag
+
+binderVar :: VarBndr tv argf -> tv
+binderVar (Bndr v _) = v
+
+binderVars :: [VarBndr tv argf] -> [tv]
+binderVars tvbs = map binderVar tvbs
+
+binderArgFlag :: VarBndr tv argf -> argf
+binderArgFlag (Bndr _ argf) = argf
+
+binderType :: VarBndr TyCoVar argf -> Type
+binderType (Bndr tv _) = varType tv
+
+-- | Make a named binder
+mkTyCoVarBinder :: ArgFlag -> TyCoVar -> TyCoVarBinder
+mkTyCoVarBinder vis var = Bndr var vis
+
+-- | Make a named binder
+-- 'var' should be a type variable
+mkTyVarBinder :: ArgFlag -> TyVar -> TyVarBinder
+mkTyVarBinder vis var
+  = ASSERT( isTyVar var )
+    Bndr var vis
+
+-- | Make many named binders
+mkTyCoVarBinders :: ArgFlag -> [TyCoVar] -> [TyCoVarBinder]
+mkTyCoVarBinders vis = map (mkTyCoVarBinder vis)
+
+-- | Make many named binders
+-- Input vars should be type variables
+mkTyVarBinders :: ArgFlag -> [TyVar] -> [TyVarBinder]
+mkTyVarBinders vis = map (mkTyVarBinder vis)
+
+isTyVarBinder :: TyCoVarBinder -> Bool
+isTyVarBinder (Bndr v _) = isTyVar v
+
+instance Outputable tv => Outputable (VarBndr tv ArgFlag) where
+  ppr (Bndr v Required)  = ppr v
+  ppr (Bndr v Specified) = char '@' <> ppr v
+  ppr (Bndr v Inferred)  = braces (ppr v)
+
+instance (Binary tv, Binary vis) => Binary (VarBndr tv vis) where
+  put_ bh (Bndr tv vis) = do { put_ bh tv; put_ bh vis }
+
+  get bh = do { tv <- get bh; vis <- get bh; return (Bndr tv vis) }
+
+instance NamedThing tv => NamedThing (VarBndr tv flag) where
+  getName (Bndr tv _) = getName tv
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+*                 Type and kind variables                              *
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+tyVarName :: TyVar -> Name
+tyVarName = varName
+
+tyVarKind :: TyVar -> Kind
+tyVarKind = varType
+
+setTyVarUnique :: TyVar -> Unique -> TyVar
+setTyVarUnique = setVarUnique
+
+setTyVarName :: TyVar -> Name -> TyVar
+setTyVarName   = setVarName
+
+setTyVarKind :: TyVar -> Kind -> TyVar
+setTyVarKind tv k = tv {varType = k}
+
+updateTyVarKind :: (Kind -> Kind) -> TyVar -> TyVar
+updateTyVarKind update tv = tv {varType = update (tyVarKind tv)}
+
+updateTyVarKindM :: (Monad m) => (Kind -> m Kind) -> TyVar -> m TyVar
+updateTyVarKindM update tv
+  = do { k' <- update (tyVarKind tv)
+       ; return $ tv {varType = k'} }
+
+mkTyVar :: Name -> Kind -> TyVar
+mkTyVar name kind = TyVar { varName    = name
+                          , realUnique = getKey (nameUnique name)
+                          , varType  = kind
+                          }
+
+mkTcTyVar :: Name -> Kind -> TcTyVarDetails -> TyVar
+mkTcTyVar name kind details
+  = -- NB: 'kind' may be a coercion kind; cf, 'TcMType.newMetaCoVar'
+    TcTyVar {   varName    = name,
+                realUnique = getKey (nameUnique name),
+                varType  = kind,
+                tc_tv_details = details
+        }
+
+tcTyVarDetails :: TyVar -> TcTyVarDetails
+-- See Note [TcTyVars in the typechecker] in TcType
+tcTyVarDetails (TcTyVar { tc_tv_details = details }) = details
+tcTyVarDetails (TyVar {})                            = vanillaSkolemTv
+tcTyVarDetails var = pprPanic "tcTyVarDetails" (ppr var <+> dcolon <+> pprKind (tyVarKind var))
+
+setTcTyVarDetails :: TyVar -> TcTyVarDetails -> TyVar
+setTcTyVarDetails tv details = tv { tc_tv_details = details }
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Ids}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+idInfo :: HasDebugCallStack => Id -> IdInfo
+idInfo (Id { id_info = info }) = info
+idInfo other                   = pprPanic "idInfo" (ppr other)
+
+idDetails :: Id -> IdDetails
+idDetails (Id { id_details = details }) = details
+idDetails other                         = pprPanic "idDetails" (ppr other)
+
+-- The next three have a 'Var' suffix even though they always build
+-- Ids, because Id.hs uses 'mkGlobalId' etc with different types
+mkGlobalVar :: IdDetails -> Name -> Type -> IdInfo -> Id
+mkGlobalVar details name ty info
+  = mk_id name ty GlobalId details info
+
+mkLocalVar :: IdDetails -> Name -> Type -> IdInfo -> Id
+mkLocalVar details name ty info
+  = mk_id name ty (LocalId NotExported) details  info
+
+mkCoVar :: Name -> Type -> CoVar
+-- Coercion variables have no IdInfo
+mkCoVar name ty = mk_id name ty (LocalId NotExported) coVarDetails vanillaIdInfo
+
+-- | Exported 'Var's will not be removed as dead code
+mkExportedLocalVar :: IdDetails -> Name -> Type -> IdInfo -> Id
+mkExportedLocalVar details name ty info
+  = mk_id name ty (LocalId Exported) details info
+
+mk_id :: Name -> Type -> IdScope -> IdDetails -> IdInfo -> Id
+mk_id name ty scope details info
+  = Id { varName    = name,
+         realUnique = getKey (nameUnique name),
+         varType    = ty,
+         idScope    = scope,
+         id_details = details,
+         id_info    = info }
+
+-------------------
+lazySetIdInfo :: Id -> IdInfo -> Var
+lazySetIdInfo id info = id { id_info = info }
+
+setIdDetails :: Id -> IdDetails -> Id
+setIdDetails id details = id { id_details = details }
+
+globaliseId :: Id -> Id
+-- ^ If it's a local, make it global
+globaliseId id = id { idScope = GlobalId }
+
+setIdExported :: Id -> Id
+-- ^ Exports the given local 'Id'. Can also be called on global 'Id's, such as data constructors
+-- and class operations, which are born as global 'Id's and automatically exported
+setIdExported id@(Id { idScope = LocalId {} }) = id { idScope = LocalId Exported }
+setIdExported id@(Id { idScope = GlobalId })   = id
+setIdExported tv                               = pprPanic "setIdExported" (ppr tv)
+
+setIdNotExported :: Id -> Id
+-- ^ We can only do this to LocalIds
+setIdNotExported id = ASSERT( isLocalId id )
+                      id { idScope = LocalId NotExported }
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Predicates over variables}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+isTyVar :: Var -> Bool        -- True of both TyVar and TcTyVar
+isTyVar (TyVar {})   = True
+isTyVar (TcTyVar {}) = True
+isTyVar _            = False
+
+isTcTyVar :: Var -> Bool      -- True of TcTyVar only
+isTcTyVar (TcTyVar {}) = True
+isTcTyVar _            = False
+
+isTyCoVar :: Var -> Bool
+isTyCoVar v = isTyVar v || isCoVar v
+
+isId :: Var -> Bool
+isId (Id {}) = True
+isId _       = False
+
+isCoVar :: Var -> Bool
+-- A coercion variable
+isCoVar (Id { id_details = details }) = isCoVarDetails details
+isCoVar _                             = False
+
+isNonCoVarId :: Var -> Bool
+-- A term variable (Id) that is /not/ a coercion variable
+isNonCoVarId (Id { id_details = details }) = not (isCoVarDetails details)
+isNonCoVarId _                             = False
+
+isLocalId :: Var -> Bool
+isLocalId (Id { idScope = LocalId _ }) = True
+isLocalId _                            = False
+
+-- | 'isLocalVar' returns @True@ for type variables as well as local 'Id's
+-- These are the variables that we need to pay attention to when finding free
+-- variables, or doing dependency analysis.
+isLocalVar :: Var -> Bool
+isLocalVar v = not (isGlobalId v)
+
+isGlobalId :: Var -> Bool
+isGlobalId (Id { idScope = GlobalId }) = True
+isGlobalId _                           = False
+
+-- | 'mustHaveLocalBinding' returns @True@ of 'Id's and 'TyVar's
+-- that must have a binding in this module.  The converse
+-- is not quite right: there are some global 'Id's that must have
+-- bindings, such as record selectors.  But that doesn't matter,
+-- because it's only used for assertions
+mustHaveLocalBinding        :: Var -> Bool
+mustHaveLocalBinding var = isLocalVar var
+
+-- | 'isExportedIdVar' means \"don't throw this away\"
+isExportedId :: Var -> Bool
+isExportedId (Id { idScope = GlobalId })        = True
+isExportedId (Id { idScope = LocalId Exported}) = True
+isExportedId _ = False
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/Var.hs-boot b/compiler/basicTypes/Var.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/Var.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+-- Var.hs-boot is Imported (only) by TyCoRep.hs-boot
+module Var where
+
+import GhcPrelude ()
+  -- We compile this module with -XNoImplicitPrelude (for some
+  -- reason), so if there are no imports it does not seem to
+  -- depend on anything.  But it does! We must, for example,
+  -- compile GHC.Types in the ghc-prim library first.
+  -- So this otherwise-unnecessary import tells the build system
+  -- that this module depends on GhcPrelude, which ensures
+  -- that GHC.Type is built first.
+
+data ArgFlag
+data AnonArgFlag
+data Var
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/VarEnv.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/VarEnv.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/VarEnv.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+-}
+
+module VarEnv (
+        -- * Var, Id and TyVar environments (maps)
+        VarEnv, IdEnv, TyVarEnv, CoVarEnv, TyCoVarEnv,
+
+        -- ** Manipulating these environments
+        emptyVarEnv, unitVarEnv, mkVarEnv, mkVarEnv_Directly,
+        elemVarEnv, disjointVarEnv,
+        extendVarEnv, extendVarEnv_C, extendVarEnv_Acc, extendVarEnv_Directly,
+        extendVarEnvList,
+        plusVarEnv, plusVarEnv_C, plusVarEnv_CD, plusMaybeVarEnv_C,
+        plusVarEnvList, alterVarEnv,
+        delVarEnvList, delVarEnv, delVarEnv_Directly,
+        minusVarEnv, intersectsVarEnv,
+        lookupVarEnv, lookupVarEnv_NF, lookupWithDefaultVarEnv,
+        mapVarEnv, zipVarEnv,
+        modifyVarEnv, modifyVarEnv_Directly,
+        isEmptyVarEnv,
+        elemVarEnvByKey, lookupVarEnv_Directly,
+        filterVarEnv, filterVarEnv_Directly, restrictVarEnv,
+        partitionVarEnv,
+
+        -- * Deterministic Var environments (maps)
+        DVarEnv, DIdEnv, DTyVarEnv,
+
+        -- ** Manipulating these environments
+        emptyDVarEnv, mkDVarEnv,
+        dVarEnvElts,
+        extendDVarEnv, extendDVarEnv_C,
+        extendDVarEnvList,
+        lookupDVarEnv, elemDVarEnv,
+        isEmptyDVarEnv, foldDVarEnv,
+        mapDVarEnv, filterDVarEnv,
+        modifyDVarEnv,
+        alterDVarEnv,
+        plusDVarEnv, plusDVarEnv_C,
+        unitDVarEnv,
+        delDVarEnv,
+        delDVarEnvList,
+        minusDVarEnv,
+        partitionDVarEnv,
+        anyDVarEnv,
+
+        -- * The InScopeSet type
+        InScopeSet,
+
+        -- ** Operations on InScopeSets
+        emptyInScopeSet, mkInScopeSet, delInScopeSet,
+        extendInScopeSet, extendInScopeSetList, extendInScopeSetSet,
+        getInScopeVars, lookupInScope, lookupInScope_Directly,
+        unionInScope, elemInScopeSet, uniqAway,
+        varSetInScope,
+
+        -- * The RnEnv2 type
+        RnEnv2,
+
+        -- ** Operations on RnEnv2s
+        mkRnEnv2, rnBndr2, rnBndrs2, rnBndr2_var,
+        rnOccL, rnOccR, inRnEnvL, inRnEnvR, rnOccL_maybe, rnOccR_maybe,
+        rnBndrL, rnBndrR, nukeRnEnvL, nukeRnEnvR, rnSwap,
+        delBndrL, delBndrR, delBndrsL, delBndrsR,
+        addRnInScopeSet,
+        rnEtaL, rnEtaR,
+        rnInScope, rnInScopeSet, lookupRnInScope,
+        rnEnvL, rnEnvR,
+
+        -- * TidyEnv and its operation
+        TidyEnv,
+        emptyTidyEnv, mkEmptyTidyEnv
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import OccName
+import Var
+import VarSet
+import UniqSet
+import UniqFM
+import UniqDFM
+import Unique
+import Util
+import Maybes
+import Outputable
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                In-scope sets
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A set of variables that are in scope at some point
+-- "Secrets of the Glasgow Haskell Compiler inliner" Section 3.2 provides
+-- the motivation for this abstraction.
+data InScopeSet = InScope VarSet {-# UNPACK #-} !Int
+        -- We store a VarSet here, but we use this for lookups rather than
+        -- just membership tests. Typically the InScopeSet contains the
+        -- canonical version of the variable (e.g. with an informative
+        -- unfolding), so this lookup is useful.
+        --
+        -- The Int is a kind of hash-value used by uniqAway
+        -- For example, it might be the size of the set
+        -- INVARIANT: it's not zero; we use it as a multiplier in uniqAway
+
+instance Outputable InScopeSet where
+  ppr (InScope s _) =
+    text "InScope" <+>
+    braces (fsep (map (ppr . Var.varName) (nonDetEltsUniqSet s)))
+                      -- It's OK to use nonDetEltsUniqSet here because it's
+                      -- only for pretty printing
+                      -- In-scope sets get big, and with -dppr-debug
+                      -- the output is overwhelming
+
+emptyInScopeSet :: InScopeSet
+emptyInScopeSet = InScope emptyVarSet 1
+
+getInScopeVars ::  InScopeSet -> VarSet
+getInScopeVars (InScope vs _) = vs
+
+mkInScopeSet :: VarSet -> InScopeSet
+mkInScopeSet in_scope = InScope in_scope 1
+
+extendInScopeSet :: InScopeSet -> Var -> InScopeSet
+extendInScopeSet (InScope in_scope n) v
+   = InScope (extendVarSet in_scope v) (n + 1)
+
+extendInScopeSetList :: InScopeSet -> [Var] -> InScopeSet
+extendInScopeSetList (InScope in_scope n) vs
+   = InScope (foldl' (\s v -> extendVarSet s v) in_scope vs)
+                    (n + length vs)
+
+extendInScopeSetSet :: InScopeSet -> VarSet -> InScopeSet
+extendInScopeSetSet (InScope in_scope n) vs
+   = InScope (in_scope `unionVarSet` vs) (n + sizeUniqSet vs)
+
+delInScopeSet :: InScopeSet -> Var -> InScopeSet
+delInScopeSet (InScope in_scope n) v = InScope (in_scope `delVarSet` v) n
+
+elemInScopeSet :: Var -> InScopeSet -> Bool
+elemInScopeSet v (InScope in_scope _) = v `elemVarSet` in_scope
+
+-- | Look up a variable the 'InScopeSet'.  This lets you map from
+-- the variable's identity (unique) to its full value.
+lookupInScope :: InScopeSet -> Var -> Maybe Var
+lookupInScope (InScope in_scope _) v  = lookupVarSet in_scope v
+
+lookupInScope_Directly :: InScopeSet -> Unique -> Maybe Var
+lookupInScope_Directly (InScope in_scope _) uniq
+  = lookupVarSet_Directly in_scope uniq
+
+unionInScope :: InScopeSet -> InScopeSet -> InScopeSet
+unionInScope (InScope s1 _) (InScope s2 n2)
+  = InScope (s1 `unionVarSet` s2) n2
+
+varSetInScope :: VarSet -> InScopeSet -> Bool
+varSetInScope vars (InScope s1 _) = vars `subVarSet` s1
+
+-- | @uniqAway in_scope v@ finds a unique that is not used in the
+-- in-scope set, and gives that to v.
+uniqAway :: InScopeSet -> Var -> Var
+-- It starts with v's current unique, of course, in the hope that it won't
+-- have to change, and thereafter uses a combination of that and the hash-code
+-- found in the in-scope set
+uniqAway in_scope var
+  | var `elemInScopeSet` in_scope = uniqAway' in_scope var      -- Make a new one
+  | otherwise                     = var                         -- Nothing to do
+
+uniqAway' :: InScopeSet -> Var -> Var
+-- This one *always* makes up a new variable
+uniqAway' (InScope set n) var
+  = try 1
+  where
+    orig_unique = getUnique var
+    try k
+          | debugIsOn && (k > 1000)
+          = pprPanic "uniqAway loop:" msg
+          | uniq `elemVarSetByKey` set = try (k + 1)
+          | k > 3
+          = pprTraceDebug "uniqAway:" msg
+            setVarUnique var uniq
+          | otherwise = setVarUnique var uniq
+          where
+            msg  = ppr k <+> text "tries" <+> ppr var <+> int n
+            uniq = deriveUnique orig_unique (n * k)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Dual renaming
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Rename Environment 2
+--
+-- When we are comparing (or matching) types or terms, we are faced with
+-- \"going under\" corresponding binders.  E.g. when comparing:
+--
+-- > \x. e1     ~   \y. e2
+--
+-- Basically we want to rename [@x@ -> @y@] or [@y@ -> @x@], but there are lots of
+-- things we must be careful of.  In particular, @x@ might be free in @e2@, or
+-- y in @e1@.  So the idea is that we come up with a fresh binder that is free
+-- in neither, and rename @x@ and @y@ respectively.  That means we must maintain:
+--
+-- 1. A renaming for the left-hand expression
+--
+-- 2. A renaming for the right-hand expressions
+--
+-- 3. An in-scope set
+--
+-- Furthermore, when matching, we want to be able to have an 'occurs check',
+-- to prevent:
+--
+-- > \x. f   ~   \y. y
+--
+-- matching with [@f@ -> @y@].  So for each expression we want to know that set of
+-- locally-bound variables. That is precisely the domain of the mappings 1.
+-- and 2., but we must ensure that we always extend the mappings as we go in.
+--
+-- All of this information is bundled up in the 'RnEnv2'
+data RnEnv2
+  = RV2 { envL     :: VarEnv Var        -- Renaming for Left term
+        , envR     :: VarEnv Var        -- Renaming for Right term
+        , in_scope :: InScopeSet }      -- In scope in left or right terms
+
+-- The renamings envL and envR are *guaranteed* to contain a binding
+-- for every variable bound as we go into the term, even if it is not
+-- renamed.  That way we can ask what variables are locally bound
+-- (inRnEnvL, inRnEnvR)
+
+mkRnEnv2 :: InScopeSet -> RnEnv2
+mkRnEnv2 vars = RV2     { envL     = emptyVarEnv
+                        , envR     = emptyVarEnv
+                        , in_scope = vars }
+
+addRnInScopeSet :: RnEnv2 -> VarSet -> RnEnv2
+addRnInScopeSet env vs
+  | isEmptyVarSet vs = env
+  | otherwise        = env { in_scope = extendInScopeSetSet (in_scope env) vs }
+
+rnInScope :: Var -> RnEnv2 -> Bool
+rnInScope x env = x `elemInScopeSet` in_scope env
+
+rnInScopeSet :: RnEnv2 -> InScopeSet
+rnInScopeSet = in_scope
+
+-- | Retrieve the left mapping
+rnEnvL :: RnEnv2 -> VarEnv Var
+rnEnvL = envL
+
+-- | Retrieve the right mapping
+rnEnvR :: RnEnv2 -> VarEnv Var
+rnEnvR = envR
+
+rnBndrs2 :: RnEnv2 -> [Var] -> [Var] -> RnEnv2
+-- ^ Applies 'rnBndr2' to several variables: the two variable lists must be of equal length
+rnBndrs2 env bsL bsR = foldl2 rnBndr2 env bsL bsR
+
+rnBndr2 :: RnEnv2 -> Var -> Var -> RnEnv2
+-- ^ @rnBndr2 env bL bR@ goes under a binder @bL@ in the Left term,
+--                       and binder @bR@ in the Right term.
+-- It finds a new binder, @new_b@,
+-- and returns an environment mapping @bL -> new_b@ and @bR -> new_b@
+rnBndr2 env bL bR = fst $ rnBndr2_var env bL bR
+
+rnBndr2_var :: RnEnv2 -> Var -> Var -> (RnEnv2, Var)
+-- ^ Similar to 'rnBndr2' but returns the new variable as well as the
+-- new environment
+rnBndr2_var (RV2 { envL = envL, envR = envR, in_scope = in_scope }) bL bR
+  = (RV2 { envL            = extendVarEnv envL bL new_b   -- See Note
+         , envR            = extendVarEnv envR bR new_b   -- [Rebinding]
+         , in_scope = extendInScopeSet in_scope new_b }, new_b)
+  where
+        -- Find a new binder not in scope in either term
+    new_b | not (bL `elemInScopeSet` in_scope) = bL
+          | not (bR `elemInScopeSet` in_scope) = bR
+          | otherwise                          = uniqAway' in_scope bL
+
+        -- Note [Rebinding]
+        -- If the new var is the same as the old one, note that
+        -- the extendVarEnv *deletes* any current renaming
+        -- E.g.   (\x. \x. ...)  ~  (\y. \z. ...)
+        --
+        --   Inside \x  \y      { [x->y], [y->y],       {y} }
+        --       \x  \z         { [x->x], [y->y, z->x], {y,x} }
+
+rnBndrL :: RnEnv2 -> Var -> (RnEnv2, Var)
+-- ^ Similar to 'rnBndr2' but used when there's a binder on the left
+-- side only.
+rnBndrL (RV2 { envL = envL, envR = envR, in_scope = in_scope }) bL
+  = (RV2 { envL     = extendVarEnv envL bL new_b
+         , envR     = envR
+         , in_scope = extendInScopeSet in_scope new_b }, new_b)
+  where
+    new_b = uniqAway in_scope bL
+
+rnBndrR :: RnEnv2 -> Var -> (RnEnv2, Var)
+-- ^ Similar to 'rnBndr2' but used when there's a binder on the right
+-- side only.
+rnBndrR (RV2 { envL = envL, envR = envR, in_scope = in_scope }) bR
+  = (RV2 { envR     = extendVarEnv envR bR new_b
+         , envL     = envL
+         , in_scope = extendInScopeSet in_scope new_b }, new_b)
+  where
+    new_b = uniqAway in_scope bR
+
+rnEtaL :: RnEnv2 -> Var -> (RnEnv2, Var)
+-- ^ Similar to 'rnBndrL' but used for eta expansion
+-- See Note [Eta expansion]
+rnEtaL (RV2 { envL = envL, envR = envR, in_scope = in_scope }) bL
+  = (RV2 { envL     = extendVarEnv envL bL new_b
+         , envR     = extendVarEnv envR new_b new_b     -- Note [Eta expansion]
+         , in_scope = extendInScopeSet in_scope new_b }, new_b)
+  where
+    new_b = uniqAway in_scope bL
+
+rnEtaR :: RnEnv2 -> Var -> (RnEnv2, Var)
+-- ^ Similar to 'rnBndr2' but used for eta expansion
+-- See Note [Eta expansion]
+rnEtaR (RV2 { envL = envL, envR = envR, in_scope = in_scope }) bR
+  = (RV2 { envL     = extendVarEnv envL new_b new_b     -- Note [Eta expansion]
+         , envR     = extendVarEnv envR bR new_b
+         , in_scope = extendInScopeSet in_scope new_b }, new_b)
+  where
+    new_b = uniqAway in_scope bR
+
+delBndrL, delBndrR :: RnEnv2 -> Var -> RnEnv2
+delBndrL rn@(RV2 { envL = env, in_scope = in_scope }) v
+  = rn { envL = env `delVarEnv` v, in_scope = in_scope `extendInScopeSet` v }
+delBndrR rn@(RV2 { envR = env, in_scope = in_scope }) v
+  = rn { envR = env `delVarEnv` v, in_scope = in_scope `extendInScopeSet` v }
+
+delBndrsL, delBndrsR :: RnEnv2 -> [Var] -> RnEnv2
+delBndrsL rn@(RV2 { envL = env, in_scope = in_scope }) v
+  = rn { envL = env `delVarEnvList` v, in_scope = in_scope `extendInScopeSetList` v }
+delBndrsR rn@(RV2 { envR = env, in_scope = in_scope }) v
+  = rn { envR = env `delVarEnvList` v, in_scope = in_scope `extendInScopeSetList` v }
+
+rnOccL, rnOccR :: RnEnv2 -> Var -> Var
+-- ^ Look up the renaming of an occurrence in the left or right term
+rnOccL (RV2 { envL = env }) v = lookupVarEnv env v `orElse` v
+rnOccR (RV2 { envR = env }) v = lookupVarEnv env v `orElse` v
+
+rnOccL_maybe, rnOccR_maybe :: RnEnv2 -> Var -> Maybe Var
+-- ^ Look up the renaming of an occurrence in the left or right term
+rnOccL_maybe (RV2 { envL = env }) v = lookupVarEnv env v
+rnOccR_maybe (RV2 { envR = env }) v = lookupVarEnv env v
+
+inRnEnvL, inRnEnvR :: RnEnv2 -> Var -> Bool
+-- ^ Tells whether a variable is locally bound
+inRnEnvL (RV2 { envL = env }) v = v `elemVarEnv` env
+inRnEnvR (RV2 { envR = env }) v = v `elemVarEnv` env
+
+lookupRnInScope :: RnEnv2 -> Var -> Var
+lookupRnInScope env v = lookupInScope (in_scope env) v `orElse` v
+
+nukeRnEnvL, nukeRnEnvR :: RnEnv2 -> RnEnv2
+-- ^ Wipe the left or right side renaming
+nukeRnEnvL env = env { envL = emptyVarEnv }
+nukeRnEnvR env = env { envR = emptyVarEnv }
+
+rnSwap :: RnEnv2 -> RnEnv2
+-- ^ swap the meaning of left and right
+rnSwap (RV2 { envL = envL, envR = envR, in_scope = in_scope })
+  = RV2 { envL = envR, envR = envL, in_scope = in_scope }
+
+{-
+Note [Eta expansion]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When matching
+     (\x.M) ~ N
+we rename x to x' with, where x' is not in scope in
+either term.  Then we want to behave as if we'd seen
+     (\x'.M) ~ (\x'.N x')
+Since x' isn't in scope in N, the form (\x'. N x') doesn't
+capture any variables in N.  But we must nevertheless extend
+the envR with a binding [x' -> x'], to support the occurs check.
+For example, if we don't do this, we can get silly matches like
+        forall a.  (\y.a)  ~   v
+succeeding with [a -> v y], which is bogus of course.
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Tidying
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Tidy Environment
+--
+-- When tidying up print names, we keep a mapping of in-scope occ-names
+-- (the 'TidyOccEnv') and a Var-to-Var of the current renamings
+type TidyEnv = (TidyOccEnv, VarEnv Var)
+
+emptyTidyEnv :: TidyEnv
+emptyTidyEnv = (emptyTidyOccEnv, emptyVarEnv)
+
+mkEmptyTidyEnv :: TidyOccEnv -> TidyEnv
+mkEmptyTidyEnv occ_env = (occ_env, emptyVarEnv)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{@VarEnv@s}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Variable Environment
+type VarEnv elt     = UniqFM elt
+
+-- | Identifier Environment
+type IdEnv elt      = VarEnv elt
+
+-- | Type Variable Environment
+type TyVarEnv elt   = VarEnv elt
+
+-- | Type or Coercion Variable Environment
+type TyCoVarEnv elt = VarEnv elt
+
+-- | Coercion Variable Environment
+type CoVarEnv elt   = VarEnv elt
+
+emptyVarEnv       :: VarEnv a
+mkVarEnv          :: [(Var, a)] -> VarEnv a
+mkVarEnv_Directly :: [(Unique, a)] -> VarEnv a
+zipVarEnv         :: [Var] -> [a] -> VarEnv a
+unitVarEnv        :: Var -> a -> VarEnv a
+alterVarEnv       :: (Maybe a -> Maybe a) -> VarEnv a -> Var -> VarEnv a
+extendVarEnv      :: VarEnv a -> Var -> a -> VarEnv a
+extendVarEnv_C    :: (a->a->a) -> VarEnv a -> Var -> a -> VarEnv a
+extendVarEnv_Acc  :: (a->b->b) -> (a->b) -> VarEnv b -> Var -> a -> VarEnv b
+extendVarEnv_Directly :: VarEnv a -> Unique -> a -> VarEnv a
+plusVarEnv        :: VarEnv a -> VarEnv a -> VarEnv a
+plusVarEnvList    :: [VarEnv a] -> VarEnv a
+extendVarEnvList  :: VarEnv a -> [(Var, a)] -> VarEnv a
+
+lookupVarEnv_Directly :: VarEnv a -> Unique -> Maybe a
+filterVarEnv_Directly :: (Unique -> a -> Bool) -> VarEnv a -> VarEnv a
+delVarEnv_Directly    :: VarEnv a -> Unique -> VarEnv a
+partitionVarEnv   :: (a -> Bool) -> VarEnv a -> (VarEnv a, VarEnv a)
+restrictVarEnv    :: VarEnv a -> VarSet -> VarEnv a
+delVarEnvList     :: VarEnv a -> [Var] -> VarEnv a
+delVarEnv         :: VarEnv a -> Var -> VarEnv a
+minusVarEnv       :: VarEnv a -> VarEnv b -> VarEnv a
+intersectsVarEnv  :: VarEnv a -> VarEnv a -> Bool
+plusVarEnv_C      :: (a -> a -> a) -> VarEnv a -> VarEnv a -> VarEnv a
+plusVarEnv_CD     :: (a -> a -> a) -> VarEnv a -> a -> VarEnv a -> a -> VarEnv a
+plusMaybeVarEnv_C :: (a -> a -> Maybe a) -> VarEnv a -> VarEnv a -> VarEnv a
+mapVarEnv         :: (a -> b) -> VarEnv a -> VarEnv b
+modifyVarEnv      :: (a -> a) -> VarEnv a -> Var -> VarEnv a
+
+isEmptyVarEnv     :: VarEnv a -> Bool
+lookupVarEnv      :: VarEnv a -> Var -> Maybe a
+filterVarEnv      :: (a -> Bool) -> VarEnv a -> VarEnv a
+lookupVarEnv_NF   :: VarEnv a -> Var -> a
+lookupWithDefaultVarEnv :: VarEnv a -> a -> Var -> a
+elemVarEnv        :: Var -> VarEnv a -> Bool
+elemVarEnvByKey   :: Unique -> VarEnv a -> Bool
+disjointVarEnv    :: VarEnv a -> VarEnv a -> Bool
+
+elemVarEnv       = elemUFM
+elemVarEnvByKey  = elemUFM_Directly
+disjointVarEnv   = disjointUFM
+alterVarEnv      = alterUFM
+extendVarEnv     = addToUFM
+extendVarEnv_C   = addToUFM_C
+extendVarEnv_Acc = addToUFM_Acc
+extendVarEnv_Directly = addToUFM_Directly
+extendVarEnvList = addListToUFM
+plusVarEnv_C     = plusUFM_C
+plusVarEnv_CD    = plusUFM_CD
+plusMaybeVarEnv_C = plusMaybeUFM_C
+delVarEnvList    = delListFromUFM
+delVarEnv        = delFromUFM
+minusVarEnv      = minusUFM
+intersectsVarEnv e1 e2 = not (isEmptyVarEnv (e1 `intersectUFM` e2))
+plusVarEnv       = plusUFM
+plusVarEnvList   = plusUFMList
+lookupVarEnv     = lookupUFM
+filterVarEnv     = filterUFM
+lookupWithDefaultVarEnv = lookupWithDefaultUFM
+mapVarEnv        = mapUFM
+mkVarEnv         = listToUFM
+mkVarEnv_Directly= listToUFM_Directly
+emptyVarEnv      = emptyUFM
+unitVarEnv       = unitUFM
+isEmptyVarEnv    = isNullUFM
+lookupVarEnv_Directly = lookupUFM_Directly
+filterVarEnv_Directly = filterUFM_Directly
+delVarEnv_Directly    = delFromUFM_Directly
+partitionVarEnv       = partitionUFM
+
+restrictVarEnv env vs = filterVarEnv_Directly keep env
+  where
+    keep u _ = u `elemVarSetByKey` vs
+
+zipVarEnv tyvars tys   = mkVarEnv (zipEqual "zipVarEnv" tyvars tys)
+lookupVarEnv_NF env id = case lookupVarEnv env id of
+                         Just xx -> xx
+                         Nothing -> panic "lookupVarEnv_NF: Nothing"
+
+{-
+@modifyVarEnv@: Look up a thing in the VarEnv,
+then mash it with the modify function, and put it back.
+-}
+
+modifyVarEnv mangle_fn env key
+  = case (lookupVarEnv env key) of
+      Nothing -> env
+      Just xx -> extendVarEnv env key (mangle_fn xx)
+
+modifyVarEnv_Directly :: (a -> a) -> UniqFM a -> Unique -> UniqFM a
+modifyVarEnv_Directly mangle_fn env key
+  = case (lookupUFM_Directly env key) of
+      Nothing -> env
+      Just xx -> addToUFM_Directly env key (mangle_fn xx)
+
+-- Deterministic VarEnv
+-- See Note [Deterministic UniqFM] in UniqDFM for explanation why we need
+-- DVarEnv.
+
+-- | Deterministic Variable Environment
+type DVarEnv elt = UniqDFM elt
+
+-- | Deterministic Identifier Environment
+type DIdEnv elt = DVarEnv elt
+
+-- | Deterministic Type Variable Environment
+type DTyVarEnv elt = DVarEnv elt
+
+emptyDVarEnv :: DVarEnv a
+emptyDVarEnv = emptyUDFM
+
+dVarEnvElts :: DVarEnv a -> [a]
+dVarEnvElts = eltsUDFM
+
+mkDVarEnv :: [(Var, a)] -> DVarEnv a
+mkDVarEnv = listToUDFM
+
+extendDVarEnv :: DVarEnv a -> Var -> a -> DVarEnv a
+extendDVarEnv = addToUDFM
+
+minusDVarEnv :: DVarEnv a -> DVarEnv a' -> DVarEnv a
+minusDVarEnv = minusUDFM
+
+lookupDVarEnv :: DVarEnv a -> Var -> Maybe a
+lookupDVarEnv = lookupUDFM
+
+foldDVarEnv :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> DVarEnv a -> b
+foldDVarEnv = foldUDFM
+
+mapDVarEnv :: (a -> b) -> DVarEnv a -> DVarEnv b
+mapDVarEnv = mapUDFM
+
+filterDVarEnv      :: (a -> Bool) -> DVarEnv a -> DVarEnv a
+filterDVarEnv = filterUDFM
+
+alterDVarEnv :: (Maybe a -> Maybe a) -> DVarEnv a -> Var -> DVarEnv a
+alterDVarEnv = alterUDFM
+
+plusDVarEnv :: DVarEnv a -> DVarEnv a -> DVarEnv a
+plusDVarEnv = plusUDFM
+
+plusDVarEnv_C :: (a -> a -> a) -> DVarEnv a -> DVarEnv a -> DVarEnv a
+plusDVarEnv_C = plusUDFM_C
+
+unitDVarEnv :: Var -> a -> DVarEnv a
+unitDVarEnv = unitUDFM
+
+delDVarEnv :: DVarEnv a -> Var -> DVarEnv a
+delDVarEnv = delFromUDFM
+
+delDVarEnvList :: DVarEnv a -> [Var] -> DVarEnv a
+delDVarEnvList = delListFromUDFM
+
+isEmptyDVarEnv :: DVarEnv a -> Bool
+isEmptyDVarEnv = isNullUDFM
+
+elemDVarEnv :: Var -> DVarEnv a -> Bool
+elemDVarEnv = elemUDFM
+
+extendDVarEnv_C :: (a -> a -> a) -> DVarEnv a -> Var -> a -> DVarEnv a
+extendDVarEnv_C = addToUDFM_C
+
+modifyDVarEnv :: (a -> a) -> DVarEnv a -> Var -> DVarEnv a
+modifyDVarEnv mangle_fn env key
+  = case (lookupDVarEnv env key) of
+      Nothing -> env
+      Just xx -> extendDVarEnv env key (mangle_fn xx)
+
+partitionDVarEnv :: (a -> Bool) -> DVarEnv a -> (DVarEnv a, DVarEnv a)
+partitionDVarEnv = partitionUDFM
+
+extendDVarEnvList :: DVarEnv a -> [(Var, a)] -> DVarEnv a
+extendDVarEnvList = addListToUDFM
+
+anyDVarEnv :: (a -> Bool) -> DVarEnv a -> Bool
+anyDVarEnv = anyUDFM
diff --git a/compiler/basicTypes/VarSet.hs b/compiler/basicTypes/VarSet.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/basicTypes/VarSet.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+module VarSet (
+        -- * Var, Id and TyVar set types
+        VarSet, IdSet, TyVarSet, CoVarSet, TyCoVarSet,
+
+        -- ** Manipulating these sets
+        emptyVarSet, unitVarSet, mkVarSet,
+        extendVarSet, extendVarSetList,
+        elemVarSet, subVarSet,
+        unionVarSet, unionVarSets, mapUnionVarSet,
+        intersectVarSet, intersectsVarSet, disjointVarSet,
+        isEmptyVarSet, delVarSet, delVarSetList, delVarSetByKey,
+        minusVarSet, filterVarSet, mapVarSet,
+        anyVarSet, allVarSet,
+        transCloVarSet, fixVarSet,
+        lookupVarSet_Directly, lookupVarSet, lookupVarSetByName,
+        sizeVarSet, seqVarSet,
+        elemVarSetByKey, partitionVarSet,
+        pluralVarSet, pprVarSet,
+
+        -- * Deterministic Var set types
+        DVarSet, DIdSet, DTyVarSet, DTyCoVarSet,
+
+        -- ** Manipulating these sets
+        emptyDVarSet, unitDVarSet, mkDVarSet,
+        extendDVarSet, extendDVarSetList,
+        elemDVarSet, dVarSetElems, subDVarSet,
+        unionDVarSet, unionDVarSets, mapUnionDVarSet,
+        intersectDVarSet, dVarSetIntersectVarSet,
+        intersectsDVarSet, disjointDVarSet,
+        isEmptyDVarSet, delDVarSet, delDVarSetList,
+        minusDVarSet, foldDVarSet, filterDVarSet, mapDVarSet,
+        dVarSetMinusVarSet, anyDVarSet, allDVarSet,
+        transCloDVarSet,
+        sizeDVarSet, seqDVarSet,
+        partitionDVarSet,
+        dVarSetToVarSet,
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Var      ( Var, TyVar, CoVar, TyCoVar, Id )
+import Unique
+import Name     ( Name )
+import UniqSet
+import UniqDSet
+import UniqFM( disjointUFM, pluralUFM, pprUFM )
+import UniqDFM( disjointUDFM, udfmToUfm, anyUDFM, allUDFM )
+import Outputable (SDoc)
+
+-- | A non-deterministic Variable Set
+--
+-- A non-deterministic set of variables.
+-- See Note [Deterministic UniqFM] in UniqDFM for explanation why it's not
+-- deterministic and why it matters. Use DVarSet if the set eventually
+-- gets converted into a list or folded over in a way where the order
+-- changes the generated code, for example when abstracting variables.
+type VarSet       = UniqSet Var
+
+-- | Identifier Set
+type IdSet        = UniqSet Id
+
+-- | Type Variable Set
+type TyVarSet     = UniqSet TyVar
+
+-- | Coercion Variable Set
+type CoVarSet     = UniqSet CoVar
+
+-- | Type or Coercion Variable Set
+type TyCoVarSet   = UniqSet TyCoVar
+
+emptyVarSet     :: VarSet
+intersectVarSet :: VarSet -> VarSet -> VarSet
+unionVarSet     :: VarSet -> VarSet -> VarSet
+unionVarSets    :: [VarSet] -> VarSet
+
+mapUnionVarSet  :: (a -> VarSet) -> [a] -> VarSet
+-- ^ map the function over the list, and union the results
+
+unitVarSet      :: Var -> VarSet
+extendVarSet    :: VarSet -> Var -> VarSet
+extendVarSetList:: VarSet -> [Var] -> VarSet
+elemVarSet      :: Var -> VarSet -> Bool
+delVarSet       :: VarSet -> Var -> VarSet
+delVarSetList   :: VarSet -> [Var] -> VarSet
+minusVarSet     :: VarSet -> VarSet -> VarSet
+isEmptyVarSet   :: VarSet -> Bool
+mkVarSet        :: [Var] -> VarSet
+lookupVarSet_Directly :: VarSet -> Unique -> Maybe Var
+lookupVarSet    :: VarSet -> Var -> Maybe Var
+                        -- Returns the set element, which may be
+                        -- (==) to the argument, but not the same as
+lookupVarSetByName :: VarSet -> Name -> Maybe Var
+sizeVarSet      :: VarSet -> Int
+filterVarSet    :: (Var -> Bool) -> VarSet -> VarSet
+
+delVarSetByKey  :: VarSet -> Unique -> VarSet
+elemVarSetByKey :: Unique -> VarSet -> Bool
+partitionVarSet :: (Var -> Bool) -> VarSet -> (VarSet, VarSet)
+
+emptyVarSet     = emptyUniqSet
+unitVarSet      = unitUniqSet
+extendVarSet    = addOneToUniqSet
+extendVarSetList= addListToUniqSet
+intersectVarSet = intersectUniqSets
+
+intersectsVarSet:: VarSet -> VarSet -> Bool     -- True if non-empty intersection
+disjointVarSet  :: VarSet -> VarSet -> Bool     -- True if empty intersection
+subVarSet       :: VarSet -> VarSet -> Bool     -- True if first arg is subset of second
+        -- (s1 `intersectsVarSet` s2) doesn't compute s2 if s1 is empty;
+        -- ditto disjointVarSet, subVarSet
+
+unionVarSet     = unionUniqSets
+unionVarSets    = unionManyUniqSets
+elemVarSet      = elementOfUniqSet
+minusVarSet     = minusUniqSet
+delVarSet       = delOneFromUniqSet
+delVarSetList   = delListFromUniqSet
+isEmptyVarSet   = isEmptyUniqSet
+mkVarSet        = mkUniqSet
+lookupVarSet_Directly = lookupUniqSet_Directly
+lookupVarSet    = lookupUniqSet
+lookupVarSetByName = lookupUniqSet
+sizeVarSet      = sizeUniqSet
+filterVarSet    = filterUniqSet
+delVarSetByKey  = delOneFromUniqSet_Directly
+elemVarSetByKey = elemUniqSet_Directly
+partitionVarSet = partitionUniqSet
+
+mapUnionVarSet get_set xs = foldr (unionVarSet . get_set) emptyVarSet xs
+
+-- See comments with type signatures
+intersectsVarSet s1 s2 = not (s1 `disjointVarSet` s2)
+disjointVarSet   s1 s2 = disjointUFM (getUniqSet s1) (getUniqSet s2)
+subVarSet        s1 s2 = isEmptyVarSet (s1 `minusVarSet` s2)
+
+anyVarSet :: (Var -> Bool) -> VarSet -> Bool
+anyVarSet = uniqSetAny
+
+allVarSet :: (Var -> Bool) -> VarSet -> Bool
+allVarSet = uniqSetAll
+
+mapVarSet :: Uniquable b => (a -> b) -> UniqSet a -> UniqSet b
+mapVarSet = mapUniqSet
+
+fixVarSet :: (VarSet -> VarSet)   -- Map the current set to a new set
+          -> VarSet -> VarSet
+-- (fixVarSet f s) repeatedly applies f to the set s,
+-- until it reaches a fixed point.
+fixVarSet fn vars
+  | new_vars `subVarSet` vars = vars
+  | otherwise                 = fixVarSet fn new_vars
+  where
+    new_vars = fn vars
+
+transCloVarSet :: (VarSet -> VarSet)
+                  -- Map some variables in the set to
+                  -- extra variables that should be in it
+               -> VarSet -> VarSet
+-- (transCloVarSet f s) repeatedly applies f to new candidates, adding any
+-- new variables to s that it finds thereby, until it reaches a fixed point.
+--
+-- The function fn could be (Var -> VarSet), but we use (VarSet -> VarSet)
+-- for efficiency, so that the test can be batched up.
+-- It's essential that fn will work fine if given new candidates
+-- one at at time; ie  fn {v1,v2} = fn v1 `union` fn v2
+-- Use fixVarSet if the function needs to see the whole set all at once
+transCloVarSet fn seeds
+  = go seeds seeds
+  where
+    go :: VarSet  -- Accumulating result
+       -> VarSet  -- Work-list; un-processed subset of accumulating result
+       -> VarSet
+    -- Specification: go acc vs = acc `union` transClo fn vs
+
+    go acc candidates
+       | isEmptyVarSet new_vs = acc
+       | otherwise            = go (acc `unionVarSet` new_vs) new_vs
+       where
+         new_vs = fn candidates `minusVarSet` acc
+
+seqVarSet :: VarSet -> ()
+seqVarSet s = sizeVarSet s `seq` ()
+
+-- | Determines the pluralisation suffix appropriate for the length of a set
+-- in the same way that plural from Outputable does for lists.
+pluralVarSet :: VarSet -> SDoc
+pluralVarSet = pluralUFM . getUniqSet
+
+-- | Pretty-print a non-deterministic set.
+-- The order of variables is non-deterministic and for pretty-printing that
+-- shouldn't be a problem.
+-- Having this function helps contain the non-determinism created with
+-- nonDetEltsUFM.
+-- Passing a list to the pretty-printing function allows the caller
+-- to decide on the order of Vars (eg. toposort them) without them having
+-- to use nonDetEltsUFM at the call site. This prevents from let-binding
+-- non-deterministically ordered lists and reusing them where determinism
+-- matters.
+pprVarSet :: VarSet          -- ^ The things to be pretty printed
+          -> ([Var] -> SDoc) -- ^ The pretty printing function to use on the
+                             -- elements
+          -> SDoc            -- ^ 'SDoc' where the things have been pretty
+                             -- printed
+pprVarSet = pprUFM . getUniqSet
+
+-- Deterministic VarSet
+-- See Note [Deterministic UniqFM] in UniqDFM for explanation why we need
+-- DVarSet.
+
+-- | Deterministic Variable Set
+type DVarSet     = UniqDSet Var
+
+-- | Deterministic Identifier Set
+type DIdSet      = UniqDSet Id
+
+-- | Deterministic Type Variable Set
+type DTyVarSet   = UniqDSet TyVar
+
+-- | Deterministic Type or Coercion Variable Set
+type DTyCoVarSet = UniqDSet TyCoVar
+
+emptyDVarSet :: DVarSet
+emptyDVarSet = emptyUniqDSet
+
+unitDVarSet :: Var -> DVarSet
+unitDVarSet = unitUniqDSet
+
+mkDVarSet :: [Var] -> DVarSet
+mkDVarSet = mkUniqDSet
+
+-- The new element always goes to the right of existing ones.
+extendDVarSet :: DVarSet -> Var -> DVarSet
+extendDVarSet = addOneToUniqDSet
+
+elemDVarSet :: Var -> DVarSet -> Bool
+elemDVarSet = elementOfUniqDSet
+
+dVarSetElems :: DVarSet -> [Var]
+dVarSetElems = uniqDSetToList
+
+subDVarSet :: DVarSet -> DVarSet -> Bool
+subDVarSet s1 s2 = isEmptyDVarSet (s1 `minusDVarSet` s2)
+
+unionDVarSet :: DVarSet -> DVarSet -> DVarSet
+unionDVarSet = unionUniqDSets
+
+unionDVarSets :: [DVarSet] -> DVarSet
+unionDVarSets = unionManyUniqDSets
+
+-- | Map the function over the list, and union the results
+mapUnionDVarSet  :: (a -> DVarSet) -> [a] -> DVarSet
+mapUnionDVarSet get_set xs = foldr (unionDVarSet . get_set) emptyDVarSet xs
+
+intersectDVarSet :: DVarSet -> DVarSet -> DVarSet
+intersectDVarSet = intersectUniqDSets
+
+dVarSetIntersectVarSet :: DVarSet -> VarSet -> DVarSet
+dVarSetIntersectVarSet = uniqDSetIntersectUniqSet
+
+-- | True if empty intersection
+disjointDVarSet :: DVarSet -> DVarSet -> Bool
+disjointDVarSet s1 s2 = disjointUDFM (getUniqDSet s1) (getUniqDSet s2)
+
+-- | True if non-empty intersection
+intersectsDVarSet :: DVarSet -> DVarSet -> Bool
+intersectsDVarSet s1 s2 = not (s1 `disjointDVarSet` s2)
+
+isEmptyDVarSet :: DVarSet -> Bool
+isEmptyDVarSet = isEmptyUniqDSet
+
+delDVarSet :: DVarSet -> Var -> DVarSet
+delDVarSet = delOneFromUniqDSet
+
+minusDVarSet :: DVarSet -> DVarSet -> DVarSet
+minusDVarSet = minusUniqDSet
+
+dVarSetMinusVarSet :: DVarSet -> VarSet -> DVarSet
+dVarSetMinusVarSet = uniqDSetMinusUniqSet
+
+foldDVarSet :: (Var -> a -> a) -> a -> DVarSet -> a
+foldDVarSet = foldUniqDSet
+
+anyDVarSet :: (Var -> Bool) -> DVarSet -> Bool
+anyDVarSet p = anyUDFM p . getUniqDSet
+
+allDVarSet :: (Var -> Bool) -> DVarSet -> Bool
+allDVarSet p = allUDFM p . getUniqDSet
+
+mapDVarSet :: Uniquable b => (a -> b) -> UniqDSet a -> UniqDSet b
+mapDVarSet = mapUniqDSet
+
+filterDVarSet :: (Var -> Bool) -> DVarSet -> DVarSet
+filterDVarSet = filterUniqDSet
+
+sizeDVarSet :: DVarSet -> Int
+sizeDVarSet = sizeUniqDSet
+
+-- | Partition DVarSet according to the predicate given
+partitionDVarSet :: (Var -> Bool) -> DVarSet -> (DVarSet, DVarSet)
+partitionDVarSet = partitionUniqDSet
+
+-- | Delete a list of variables from DVarSet
+delDVarSetList :: DVarSet -> [Var] -> DVarSet
+delDVarSetList = delListFromUniqDSet
+
+seqDVarSet :: DVarSet -> ()
+seqDVarSet s = sizeDVarSet s `seq` ()
+
+-- | Add a list of variables to DVarSet
+extendDVarSetList :: DVarSet -> [Var] -> DVarSet
+extendDVarSetList = addListToUniqDSet
+
+-- | Convert a DVarSet to a VarSet by forgeting the order of insertion
+dVarSetToVarSet :: DVarSet -> VarSet
+dVarSetToVarSet = unsafeUFMToUniqSet . udfmToUfm . getUniqDSet
+
+-- | transCloVarSet for DVarSet
+transCloDVarSet :: (DVarSet -> DVarSet)
+                  -- Map some variables in the set to
+                  -- extra variables that should be in it
+                -> DVarSet -> DVarSet
+-- (transCloDVarSet f s) repeatedly applies f to new candidates, adding any
+-- new variables to s that it finds thereby, until it reaches a fixed point.
+--
+-- The function fn could be (Var -> DVarSet), but we use (DVarSet -> DVarSet)
+-- for efficiency, so that the test can be batched up.
+-- It's essential that fn will work fine if given new candidates
+-- one at at time; ie  fn {v1,v2} = fn v1 `union` fn v2
+transCloDVarSet fn seeds
+  = go seeds seeds
+  where
+    go :: DVarSet  -- Accumulating result
+       -> DVarSet  -- Work-list; un-processed subset of accumulating result
+       -> DVarSet
+    -- Specification: go acc vs = acc `union` transClo fn vs
+
+    go acc candidates
+       | isEmptyDVarSet new_vs = acc
+       | otherwise            = go (acc `unionDVarSet` new_vs) new_vs
+       where
+         new_vs = fn candidates `minusDVarSet` acc
diff --git a/compiler/cbits/genSym.c b/compiler/cbits/genSym.c
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/cbits/genSym.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "Rts.h"
+#include "Unique.h"
+
+static HsInt GenSymCounter = 0;
+static HsInt GenSymInc = 1;
+
+#define UNIQUE_BITS (sizeof (HsInt) * 8 - UNIQUE_TAG_BITS)
+#define UNIQUE_MASK ((1ULL << UNIQUE_BITS) - 1)
+
+STATIC_INLINE void checkUniqueRange(HsInt u STG_UNUSED) {
+#if DEBUG
+    // Uh oh! We will overflow next time a unique is requested.
+    assert(u != UNIQUE_MASK);
+#endif
+}
+
+HsInt genSym(void) {
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
+    if (n_capabilities == 1) {
+        GenSymCounter = (GenSymCounter + GenSymInc) & UNIQUE_MASK;
+        checkUniqueRange(GenSymCounter);
+        return GenSymCounter;
+    } else {
+        HsInt n = atomic_inc((StgWord *)&GenSymCounter, GenSymInc)
+          & UNIQUE_MASK;
+        checkUniqueRange(n);
+        return n;
+    }
+#else
+    GenSymCounter = (GenSymCounter + GenSymInc) & UNIQUE_MASK;
+    checkUniqueRange(GenSymCounter);
+    return GenSymCounter;
+#endif
+}
+
+void initGenSym(HsInt NewGenSymCounter, HsInt NewGenSymInc) {
+  GenSymCounter = NewGenSymCounter;
+  GenSymInc = NewGenSymInc;
+}
diff --git a/compiler/cmm/CmmType.hs b/compiler/cmm/CmmType.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/cmm/CmmType.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
+module CmmType
+    ( CmmType   -- Abstract
+    , b8, b16, b32, b64, b128, b256, b512, f32, f64, bWord, bHalfWord, gcWord
+    , cInt
+    , cmmBits, cmmFloat
+    , typeWidth, cmmEqType, cmmEqType_ignoring_ptrhood
+    , isFloatType, isGcPtrType, isBitsType
+    , isWord32, isWord64, isFloat64, isFloat32
+
+    , Width(..)
+    , widthInBits, widthInBytes, widthInLog, widthFromBytes
+    , wordWidth, halfWordWidth, cIntWidth
+    , halfWordMask
+    , narrowU, narrowS
+    , rEP_CostCentreStack_mem_alloc
+    , rEP_CostCentreStack_scc_count
+    , rEP_StgEntCounter_allocs
+    , rEP_StgEntCounter_allocd
+
+    , ForeignHint(..)
+
+    , Length
+    , vec, vec2, vec4, vec8, vec16
+    , vec2f64, vec2b64, vec4f32, vec4b32, vec8b16, vec16b8
+    , cmmVec
+    , vecLength, vecElemType
+    , isVecType
+   )
+where
+
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import DynFlags
+import FastString
+import Outputable
+
+import Data.Word
+import Data.Int
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--              CmmType
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  -- NOTE: CmmType is an abstract type, not exported from this
+  --       module so you can easily change its representation
+  --
+  -- However Width is exported in a concrete way,
+  -- and is used extensively in pattern-matching
+
+data CmmType    -- The important one!
+  = CmmType CmmCat Width
+
+data CmmCat                -- "Category" (not exported)
+   = GcPtrCat              -- GC pointer
+   | BitsCat               -- Non-pointer
+   | FloatCat              -- Float
+   | VecCat Length CmmCat  -- Vector
+   deriving( Eq )
+        -- See Note [Signed vs unsigned] at the end
+
+instance Outputable CmmType where
+  ppr (CmmType cat wid) = ppr cat <> ppr (widthInBits wid)
+
+instance Outputable CmmCat where
+  ppr FloatCat       = text "F"
+  ppr GcPtrCat       = text "P"
+  ppr BitsCat        = text "I"
+  ppr (VecCat n cat) = ppr cat <> text "x" <> ppr n <> text "V"
+
+-- Why is CmmType stratified?  For native code generation,
+-- most of the time you just want to know what sort of register
+-- to put the thing in, and for this you need to know how
+-- many bits thing has, and whether it goes in a floating-point
+-- register.  By contrast, the distinction between GcPtr and
+-- GcNonPtr is of interest to only a few parts of the code generator.
+
+-------- Equality on CmmType --------------
+-- CmmType is *not* an instance of Eq; sometimes we care about the
+-- Gc/NonGc distinction, and sometimes we don't
+-- So we use an explicit function to force you to think about it
+cmmEqType :: CmmType -> CmmType -> Bool -- Exact equality
+cmmEqType (CmmType c1 w1) (CmmType c2 w2) = c1==c2 && w1==w2
+
+cmmEqType_ignoring_ptrhood :: CmmType -> CmmType -> Bool
+  -- This equality is temporary; used in CmmLint
+  -- but the RTS files are not yet well-typed wrt pointers
+cmmEqType_ignoring_ptrhood (CmmType c1 w1) (CmmType c2 w2)
+   = c1 `weak_eq` c2 && w1==w2
+   where
+     weak_eq :: CmmCat -> CmmCat -> Bool
+     FloatCat         `weak_eq` FloatCat         = True
+     FloatCat         `weak_eq` _other           = False
+     _other           `weak_eq` FloatCat         = False
+     (VecCat l1 cat1) `weak_eq` (VecCat l2 cat2) = l1 == l2
+                                                   && cat1 `weak_eq` cat2
+     (VecCat {})      `weak_eq` _other           = False
+     _other           `weak_eq` (VecCat {})      = False
+     _word1           `weak_eq` _word2           = True        -- Ignores GcPtr
+
+--- Simple operations on CmmType -----
+typeWidth :: CmmType -> Width
+typeWidth (CmmType _ w) = w
+
+cmmBits, cmmFloat :: Width -> CmmType
+cmmBits  = CmmType BitsCat
+cmmFloat = CmmType FloatCat
+
+-------- Common CmmTypes ------------
+-- Floats and words of specific widths
+b8, b16, b32, b64, b128, b256, b512, f32, f64 :: CmmType
+b8     = cmmBits W8
+b16    = cmmBits W16
+b32    = cmmBits W32
+b64    = cmmBits W64
+b128   = cmmBits W128
+b256   = cmmBits W256
+b512   = cmmBits W512
+f32    = cmmFloat W32
+f64    = cmmFloat W64
+
+-- CmmTypes of native word widths
+bWord :: DynFlags -> CmmType
+bWord dflags = cmmBits (wordWidth dflags)
+
+bHalfWord :: DynFlags -> CmmType
+bHalfWord dflags = cmmBits (halfWordWidth dflags)
+
+gcWord :: DynFlags -> CmmType
+gcWord dflags = CmmType GcPtrCat (wordWidth dflags)
+
+cInt :: DynFlags -> CmmType
+cInt dflags = cmmBits (cIntWidth  dflags)
+
+------------ Predicates ----------------
+isFloatType, isGcPtrType, isBitsType :: CmmType -> Bool
+isFloatType (CmmType FloatCat    _) = True
+isFloatType _other                  = False
+
+isGcPtrType (CmmType GcPtrCat _) = True
+isGcPtrType _other               = False
+
+isBitsType (CmmType BitsCat _) = True
+isBitsType _                   = False
+
+isWord32, isWord64, isFloat32, isFloat64 :: CmmType -> Bool
+-- isWord64 is true of 64-bit non-floats (both gc-ptrs and otherwise)
+-- isFloat32 and 64 are obvious
+
+isWord64 (CmmType BitsCat  W64) = True
+isWord64 (CmmType GcPtrCat W64) = True
+isWord64 _other                 = False
+
+isWord32 (CmmType BitsCat  W32) = True
+isWord32 (CmmType GcPtrCat W32) = True
+isWord32 _other                 = False
+
+isFloat32 (CmmType FloatCat W32) = True
+isFloat32 _other                 = False
+
+isFloat64 (CmmType FloatCat W64) = True
+isFloat64 _other                 = False
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--              Width
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+data Width   = W8 | W16 | W32 | W64
+             | W80      -- Extended double-precision float,
+                        -- used in x86 native codegen only.
+                        -- (we use Ord, so it'd better be in this order)
+             | W128
+             | W256
+             | W512
+             deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+instance Outputable Width where
+   ppr rep = ptext (mrStr rep)
+
+mrStr :: Width -> PtrString
+mrStr W8   = sLit("W8")
+mrStr W16  = sLit("W16")
+mrStr W32  = sLit("W32")
+mrStr W64  = sLit("W64")
+mrStr W128 = sLit("W128")
+mrStr W256 = sLit("W256")
+mrStr W512 = sLit("W512")
+mrStr W80  = sLit("W80")
+
+
+-------- Common Widths  ------------
+wordWidth :: DynFlags -> Width
+wordWidth dflags
+ | wORD_SIZE dflags == 4 = W32
+ | wORD_SIZE dflags == 8 = W64
+ | otherwise             = panic "MachOp.wordRep: Unknown word size"
+
+halfWordWidth :: DynFlags -> Width
+halfWordWidth dflags
+ | wORD_SIZE dflags == 4 = W16
+ | wORD_SIZE dflags == 8 = W32
+ | otherwise             = panic "MachOp.halfWordRep: Unknown word size"
+
+halfWordMask :: DynFlags -> Integer
+halfWordMask dflags
+ | wORD_SIZE dflags == 4 = 0xFFFF
+ | wORD_SIZE dflags == 8 = 0xFFFFFFFF
+ | otherwise             = panic "MachOp.halfWordMask: Unknown word size"
+
+-- cIntRep is the Width for a C-language 'int'
+cIntWidth :: DynFlags -> Width
+cIntWidth dflags = case cINT_SIZE dflags of
+                   4 -> W32
+                   8 -> W64
+                   s -> panic ("cIntWidth: Unknown cINT_SIZE: " ++ show s)
+
+widthInBits :: Width -> Int
+widthInBits W8   = 8
+widthInBits W16  = 16
+widthInBits W32  = 32
+widthInBits W64  = 64
+widthInBits W128 = 128
+widthInBits W256 = 256
+widthInBits W512 = 512
+widthInBits W80  = 80
+
+widthInBytes :: Width -> Int
+widthInBytes W8   = 1
+widthInBytes W16  = 2
+widthInBytes W32  = 4
+widthInBytes W64  = 8
+widthInBytes W128 = 16
+widthInBytes W256 = 32
+widthInBytes W512 = 64
+widthInBytes W80  = 10
+
+widthFromBytes :: Int -> Width
+widthFromBytes 1  = W8
+widthFromBytes 2  = W16
+widthFromBytes 4  = W32
+widthFromBytes 8  = W64
+widthFromBytes 16 = W128
+widthFromBytes 32 = W256
+widthFromBytes 64 = W512
+widthFromBytes 10 = W80
+widthFromBytes n  = pprPanic "no width for given number of bytes" (ppr n)
+
+-- log_2 of the width in bytes, useful for generating shifts.
+widthInLog :: Width -> Int
+widthInLog W8   = 0
+widthInLog W16  = 1
+widthInLog W32  = 2
+widthInLog W64  = 3
+widthInLog W128 = 4
+widthInLog W256 = 5
+widthInLog W512 = 6
+widthInLog W80  = panic "widthInLog: F80"
+
+-- widening / narrowing
+
+narrowU :: Width -> Integer -> Integer
+narrowU W8  x = fromIntegral (fromIntegral x :: Word8)
+narrowU W16 x = fromIntegral (fromIntegral x :: Word16)
+narrowU W32 x = fromIntegral (fromIntegral x :: Word32)
+narrowU W64 x = fromIntegral (fromIntegral x :: Word64)
+narrowU _ _ = panic "narrowTo"
+
+narrowS :: Width -> Integer -> Integer
+narrowS W8  x = fromIntegral (fromIntegral x :: Int8)
+narrowS W16 x = fromIntegral (fromIntegral x :: Int16)
+narrowS W32 x = fromIntegral (fromIntegral x :: Int32)
+narrowS W64 x = fromIntegral (fromIntegral x :: Int64)
+narrowS _ _ = panic "narrowTo"
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--              SIMD
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type Length = Int
+
+vec :: Length -> CmmType -> CmmType
+vec l (CmmType cat w) = CmmType (VecCat l cat) vecw
+  where
+    vecw :: Width
+    vecw = widthFromBytes (l*widthInBytes w)
+
+vec2, vec4, vec8, vec16 :: CmmType -> CmmType
+vec2  = vec 2
+vec4  = vec 4
+vec8  = vec 8
+vec16 = vec 16
+
+vec2f64, vec2b64, vec4f32, vec4b32, vec8b16, vec16b8 :: CmmType
+vec2f64 = vec 2 f64
+vec2b64 = vec 2 b64
+vec4f32 = vec 4 f32
+vec4b32 = vec 4 b32
+vec8b16 = vec 8 b16
+vec16b8 = vec 16 b8
+
+cmmVec :: Int -> CmmType -> CmmType
+cmmVec n (CmmType cat w) =
+    CmmType (VecCat n cat) (widthFromBytes (n*widthInBytes w))
+
+vecLength :: CmmType -> Length
+vecLength (CmmType (VecCat l _) _) = l
+vecLength _                        = panic "vecLength: not a vector"
+
+vecElemType :: CmmType -> CmmType
+vecElemType (CmmType (VecCat l cat) w) = CmmType cat scalw
+  where
+    scalw :: Width
+    scalw = widthFromBytes (widthInBytes w `div` l)
+vecElemType _ = panic "vecElemType: not a vector"
+
+isVecType :: CmmType -> Bool
+isVecType (CmmType (VecCat {}) _) = True
+isVecType _                       = False
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Hints
+
+-- Hints are extra type information we attach to the arguments and
+-- results of a foreign call, where more type information is sometimes
+-- needed by the ABI to make the correct kind of call.
+
+data ForeignHint
+  = NoHint | AddrHint | SignedHint
+  deriving( Eq )
+        -- Used to give extra per-argument or per-result
+        -- information needed by foreign calling conventions
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- These don't really belong here, but I don't know where is best to
+-- put them.
+
+rEP_CostCentreStack_mem_alloc :: DynFlags -> CmmType
+rEP_CostCentreStack_mem_alloc dflags
+    = cmmBits (widthFromBytes (pc_REP_CostCentreStack_mem_alloc pc))
+    where pc = sPlatformConstants (settings dflags)
+
+rEP_CostCentreStack_scc_count :: DynFlags -> CmmType
+rEP_CostCentreStack_scc_count dflags
+    = cmmBits (widthFromBytes (pc_REP_CostCentreStack_scc_count pc))
+    where pc = sPlatformConstants (settings dflags)
+
+rEP_StgEntCounter_allocs :: DynFlags -> CmmType
+rEP_StgEntCounter_allocs dflags
+    = cmmBits (widthFromBytes (pc_REP_StgEntCounter_allocs pc))
+    where pc = sPlatformConstants (settings dflags)
+
+rEP_StgEntCounter_allocd :: DynFlags -> CmmType
+rEP_StgEntCounter_allocd dflags
+    = cmmBits (widthFromBytes (pc_REP_StgEntCounter_allocd pc))
+    where pc = sPlatformConstants (settings dflags)
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+{-      Note [Signed vs unsigned]
+        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Should a CmmType include a signed vs. unsigned distinction?
+
+This is very much like a "hint" in C-- terminology: it isn't necessary
+in order to generate correct code, but it might be useful in that the
+compiler can generate better code if it has access to higher-level
+hints about data.  This is important at call boundaries, because the
+definition of a function is not visible at all of its call sites, so
+the compiler cannot infer the hints.
+
+Here in Cmm, we're taking a slightly different approach.  We include
+the int vs. float hint in the CmmType, because (a) the majority of
+platforms have a strong distinction between float and int registers,
+and (b) we don't want to do any heavyweight hint-inference in the
+native code backend in order to get good code.  We're treating the
+hint more like a type: our Cmm is always completely consistent with
+respect to hints.  All coercions between float and int are explicit.
+
+What about the signed vs. unsigned hint?  This information might be
+useful if we want to keep sub-word-sized values in word-size
+registers, which we must do if we only have word-sized registers.
+
+On such a system, there are two straightforward conventions for
+representing sub-word-sized values:
+
+(a) Leave the upper bits undefined.  Comparison operations must
+    sign- or zero-extend both operands before comparing them,
+    depending on whether the comparison is signed or unsigned.
+
+(b) Always keep the values sign- or zero-extended as appropriate.
+    Arithmetic operations must narrow the result to the appropriate
+    size.
+
+A clever compiler might not use either (a) or (b) exclusively, instead
+it would attempt to minimize the coercions by analysis: the same kind
+of analysis that propagates hints around.  In Cmm we don't want to
+have to do this, so we plump for having richer types and keeping the
+type information consistent.
+
+If signed/unsigned hints are missing from CmmType, then the only
+choice we have is (a), because we don't know whether the result of an
+operation should be sign- or zero-extended.
+
+Many architectures have extending load operations, which work well
+with (b).  To make use of them with (a), you need to know whether the
+value is going to be sign- or zero-extended by an enclosing comparison
+(for example), which involves knowing above the context.  This is
+doable but more complex.
+
+Further complicating the issue is foreign calls: a foreign calling
+convention can specify that signed 8-bit quantities are passed as
+sign-extended 32 bit quantities, for example (this is the case on the
+PowerPC).  So we *do* need sign information on foreign call arguments.
+
+Pros for adding signed vs. unsigned to CmmType:
+
+  - It would let us use convention (b) above, and get easier
+    code generation for extending loads.
+
+  - Less information required on foreign calls.
+
+  - MachOp type would be simpler
+
+Cons:
+
+  - More complexity
+
+  - What is the CmmType for a VanillaReg?  Currently it is
+    always wordRep, but now we have to decide whether it is
+    signed or unsigned.  The same VanillaReg can thus have
+    different CmmType in different parts of the program.
+
+  - Extra coercions cluttering up expressions.
+
+Currently for GHC, the foreign call point is moot, because we do our
+own promotion of sub-word-sized values to word-sized values.  The Int8
+type is represented by an Int# which is kept sign-extended at all times
+(this is slightly naughty, because we're making assumptions about the
+C calling convention rather early on in the compiler).  However, given
+this, the cons outweigh the pros.
+
+-}
+
diff --git a/compiler/coreSyn/CoreArity.hs b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreArity.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreArity.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1159 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+
+        Arity and eta expansion
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+-- | Arity and eta expansion
+module CoreArity (
+        manifestArity, joinRhsArity, exprArity, typeArity,
+        exprEtaExpandArity, findRhsArity, CheapFun, etaExpand,
+        etaExpandToJoinPoint, etaExpandToJoinPointRule,
+        exprBotStrictness_maybe
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import CoreSyn
+import CoreFVs
+import CoreUtils
+import CoreSubst
+import Demand
+import Var
+import VarEnv
+import Id
+import Type
+import TyCon    ( initRecTc, checkRecTc )
+import Coercion
+import BasicTypes
+import Unique
+import DynFlags ( DynFlags, GeneralFlag(..), gopt )
+import Outputable
+import FastString
+import Pair
+import Util     ( debugIsOn )
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+              manifestArity and exprArity
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+exprArity is a cheap-and-cheerful version of exprEtaExpandArity.
+It tells how many things the expression can be applied to before doing
+any work.  It doesn't look inside cases, lets, etc.  The idea is that
+exprEtaExpandArity will do the hard work, leaving something that's easy
+for exprArity to grapple with.  In particular, Simplify uses exprArity to
+compute the ArityInfo for the Id.
+
+Originally I thought that it was enough just to look for top-level lambdas, but
+it isn't.  I've seen this
+
+        foo = PrelBase.timesInt
+
+We want foo to get arity 2 even though the eta-expander will leave it
+unchanged, in the expectation that it'll be inlined.  But occasionally it
+isn't, because foo is blacklisted (used in a rule).
+
+Similarly, see the ok_note check in exprEtaExpandArity.  So
+        f = __inline_me (\x -> e)
+won't be eta-expanded.
+
+And in any case it seems more robust to have exprArity be a bit more intelligent.
+But note that   (\x y z -> f x y z)
+should have arity 3, regardless of f's arity.
+-}
+
+manifestArity :: CoreExpr -> Arity
+-- ^ manifestArity sees how many leading value lambdas there are,
+--   after looking through casts
+manifestArity (Lam v e) | isId v        = 1 + manifestArity e
+                        | otherwise     = manifestArity e
+manifestArity (Tick t e) | not (tickishIsCode t) =  manifestArity e
+manifestArity (Cast e _)                = manifestArity e
+manifestArity _                         = 0
+
+joinRhsArity :: CoreExpr -> JoinArity
+-- Join points are supposed to have manifestly-visible
+-- lambdas at the top: no ticks, no casts, nothing
+-- Moreover, type lambdas count in JoinArity
+joinRhsArity (Lam _ e) = 1 + joinRhsArity e
+joinRhsArity _         = 0
+
+
+---------------
+exprArity :: CoreExpr -> Arity
+-- ^ An approximate, fast, version of 'exprEtaExpandArity'
+exprArity e = go e
+  where
+    go (Var v)                     = idArity v
+    go (Lam x e) | isId x          = go e + 1
+                 | otherwise       = go e
+    go (Tick t e) | not (tickishIsCode t) = go e
+    go (Cast e co)                 = trim_arity (go e) (pSnd (coercionKind co))
+                                        -- Note [exprArity invariant]
+    go (App e (Type _))            = go e
+    go (App f a) | exprIsTrivial a = (go f - 1) `max` 0
+        -- See Note [exprArity for applications]
+        -- NB: coercions count as a value argument
+
+    go _                           = 0
+
+    trim_arity :: Arity -> Type -> Arity
+    trim_arity arity ty = arity `min` length (typeArity ty)
+
+---------------
+typeArity :: Type -> [OneShotInfo]
+-- How many value arrows are visible in the type?
+-- We look through foralls, and newtypes
+-- See Note [exprArity invariant]
+typeArity ty
+  = go initRecTc ty
+  where
+    go rec_nts ty
+      | Just (_, ty')  <- splitForAllTy_maybe ty
+      = go rec_nts ty'
+
+      | Just (arg,res) <- splitFunTy_maybe ty
+      = typeOneShot arg : go rec_nts res
+
+      | Just (tc,tys) <- splitTyConApp_maybe ty
+      , Just (ty', _) <- instNewTyCon_maybe tc tys
+      , Just rec_nts' <- checkRecTc rec_nts tc  -- See Note [Expanding newtypes]
+                                                -- in TyCon
+--   , not (isClassTyCon tc)    -- Do not eta-expand through newtype classes
+--                              -- See Note [Newtype classes and eta expansion]
+--                              (no longer required)
+      = go rec_nts' ty'
+        -- Important to look through non-recursive newtypes, so that, eg
+        --      (f x)   where f has arity 2, f :: Int -> IO ()
+        -- Here we want to get arity 1 for the result!
+        --
+        -- AND through a layer of recursive newtypes
+        -- e.g. newtype Stream m a b = Stream (m (Either b (a, Stream m a b)))
+
+      | otherwise
+      = []
+
+---------------
+exprBotStrictness_maybe :: CoreExpr -> Maybe (Arity, StrictSig)
+-- A cheap and cheerful function that identifies bottoming functions
+-- and gives them a suitable strictness signatures.  It's used during
+-- float-out
+exprBotStrictness_maybe e
+  = case getBotArity (arityType env e) of
+        Nothing -> Nothing
+        Just ar -> Just (ar, sig ar)
+  where
+    env    = AE { ae_ped_bot = True, ae_cheap_fn = \ _ _ -> False }
+    sig ar = mkClosedStrictSig (replicate ar topDmd) botRes
+
+{-
+Note [exprArity invariant]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+exprArity has the following invariant:
+
+  (1) If typeArity (exprType e) = n,
+      then manifestArity (etaExpand e n) = n
+
+      That is, etaExpand can always expand as much as typeArity says
+      So the case analysis in etaExpand and in typeArity must match
+
+  (2) exprArity e <= typeArity (exprType e)
+
+  (3) Hence if (exprArity e) = n, then manifestArity (etaExpand e n) = n
+
+      That is, if exprArity says "the arity is n" then etaExpand really
+      can get "n" manifest lambdas to the top.
+
+Why is this important?  Because
+  - In TidyPgm we use exprArity to fix the *final arity* of
+    each top-level Id, and in
+  - In CorePrep we use etaExpand on each rhs, so that the visible lambdas
+    actually match that arity, which in turn means
+    that the StgRhs has the right number of lambdas
+
+An alternative would be to do the eta-expansion in TidyPgm, at least
+for top-level bindings, in which case we would not need the trim_arity
+in exprArity.  That is a less local change, so I'm going to leave it for today!
+
+Note [Newtype classes and eta expansion]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+    NB: this nasty special case is no longer required, because
+    for newtype classes we don't use the class-op rule mechanism
+    at all.  See Note [Single-method classes] in TcInstDcls. SLPJ May 2013
+
+-------- Old out of date comments, just for interest -----------
+We have to be careful when eta-expanding through newtypes.  In general
+it's a good idea, but annoyingly it interacts badly with the class-op
+rule mechanism.  Consider
+
+   class C a where { op :: a -> a }
+   instance C b => C [b] where
+     op x = ...
+
+These translate to
+
+   co :: forall a. (a->a) ~ C a
+
+   $copList :: C b -> [b] -> [b]
+   $copList d x = ...
+
+   $dfList :: C b -> C [b]
+   {-# DFunUnfolding = [$copList] #-}
+   $dfList d = $copList d |> co@[b]
+
+Now suppose we have:
+
+   dCInt :: C Int
+
+   blah :: [Int] -> [Int]
+   blah = op ($dfList dCInt)
+
+Now we want the built-in op/$dfList rule will fire to give
+   blah = $copList dCInt
+
+But with eta-expansion 'blah' might (and in #3772, which is
+slightly more complicated, does) turn into
+
+   blah = op (\eta. ($dfList dCInt |> sym co) eta)
+
+and now it is *much* harder for the op/$dfList rule to fire, because
+exprIsConApp_maybe won't hold of the argument to op.  I considered
+trying to *make* it hold, but it's tricky and I gave up.
+
+The test simplCore/should_compile/T3722 is an excellent example.
+-------- End of old out of date comments, just for interest -----------
+
+
+Note [exprArity for applications]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When we come to an application we check that the arg is trivial.
+   eg  f (fac x) does not have arity 2,
+                 even if f has arity 3!
+
+* We require that is trivial rather merely cheap.  Suppose f has arity 2.
+  Then    f (Just y)
+  has arity 0, because if we gave it arity 1 and then inlined f we'd get
+          let v = Just y in \w. <f-body>
+  which has arity 0.  And we try to maintain the invariant that we don't
+  have arity decreases.
+
+*  The `max 0` is important!  (\x y -> f x) has arity 2, even if f is
+   unknown, hence arity 0
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+           Computing the "arity" of an expression
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Definition of arity]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The "arity" of an expression 'e' is n if
+   applying 'e' to *fewer* than n *value* arguments
+   converges rapidly
+
+Or, to put it another way
+
+   there is no work lost in duplicating the partial
+   application (e x1 .. x(n-1))
+
+In the divegent case, no work is lost by duplicating because if the thing
+is evaluated once, that's the end of the program.
+
+Or, to put it another way, in any context C
+
+   C[ (\x1 .. xn. e x1 .. xn) ]
+         is as efficient as
+   C[ e ]
+
+It's all a bit more subtle than it looks:
+
+Note [One-shot lambdas]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider one-shot lambdas
+                let x = expensive in \y z -> E
+We want this to have arity 1 if the \y-abstraction is a 1-shot lambda.
+
+Note [Dealing with bottom]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A Big Deal with computing arities is expressions like
+
+   f = \x -> case x of
+               True  -> \s -> e1
+               False -> \s -> e2
+
+This happens all the time when f :: Bool -> IO ()
+In this case we do eta-expand, in order to get that \s to the
+top, and give f arity 2.
+
+This isn't really right in the presence of seq.  Consider
+        (f bot) `seq` 1
+
+This should diverge!  But if we eta-expand, it won't.  We ignore this
+"problem" (unless -fpedantic-bottoms is on), because being scrupulous
+would lose an important transformation for many programs. (See
+#5587 for an example.)
+
+Consider also
+        f = \x -> error "foo"
+Here, arity 1 is fine.  But if it is
+        f = \x -> case x of
+                        True  -> error "foo"
+                        False -> \y -> x+y
+then we want to get arity 2.  Technically, this isn't quite right, because
+        (f True) `seq` 1
+should diverge, but it'll converge if we eta-expand f.  Nevertheless, we
+do so; it improves some programs significantly, and increasing convergence
+isn't a bad thing.  Hence the ABot/ATop in ArityType.
+
+So these two transformations aren't always the Right Thing, and we
+have several tickets reporting unexpected behaviour resulting from
+this transformation.  So we try to limit it as much as possible:
+
+ (1) Do NOT move a lambda outside a known-bottom case expression
+       case undefined of { (a,b) -> \y -> e }
+     This showed up in #5557
+
+ (2) Do NOT move a lambda outside a case if all the branches of
+     the case are known to return bottom.
+        case x of { (a,b) -> \y -> error "urk" }
+     This case is less important, but the idea is that if the fn is
+     going to diverge eventually anyway then getting the best arity
+     isn't an issue, so we might as well play safe
+
+ (3) Do NOT move a lambda outside a case unless
+     (a) The scrutinee is ok-for-speculation, or
+     (b) more liberally: the scrutinee is cheap (e.g. a variable), and
+         -fpedantic-bottoms is not enforced (see #2915 for an example)
+
+Of course both (1) and (2) are readily defeated by disguising the bottoms.
+
+4. Note [Newtype arity]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Non-recursive newtypes are transparent, and should not get in the way.
+We do (currently) eta-expand recursive newtypes too.  So if we have, say
+
+        newtype T = MkT ([T] -> Int)
+
+Suppose we have
+        e = coerce T f
+where f has arity 1.  Then: etaExpandArity e = 1;
+that is, etaExpandArity looks through the coerce.
+
+When we eta-expand e to arity 1: eta_expand 1 e T
+we want to get:                  coerce T (\x::[T] -> (coerce ([T]->Int) e) x)
+
+  HOWEVER, note that if you use coerce bogusly you can ge
+        coerce Int negate
+  And since negate has arity 2, you might try to eta expand.  But you can't
+  decopose Int to a function type.   Hence the final case in eta_expand.
+
+Note [The state-transformer hack]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Suppose we have
+        f = e
+where e has arity n.  Then, if we know from the context that f has
+a usage type like
+        t1 -> ... -> tn -1-> t(n+1) -1-> ... -1-> tm -> ...
+then we can expand the arity to m.  This usage type says that
+any application (x e1 .. en) will be applied to uniquely to (m-n) more args
+Consider f = \x. let y = <expensive>
+                 in case x of
+                      True  -> foo
+                      False -> \(s:RealWorld) -> e
+where foo has arity 1.  Then we want the state hack to
+apply to foo too, so we can eta expand the case.
+
+Then we expect that if f is applied to one arg, it'll be applied to two
+(that's the hack -- we don't really know, and sometimes it's false)
+See also Id.isOneShotBndr.
+
+Note [State hack and bottoming functions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+It's a terrible idea to use the state hack on a bottoming function.
+Here's what happens (#2861):
+
+  f :: String -> IO T
+  f = \p. error "..."
+
+Eta-expand, using the state hack:
+
+  f = \p. (\s. ((error "...") |> g1) s) |> g2
+  g1 :: IO T ~ (S -> (S,T))
+  g2 :: (S -> (S,T)) ~ IO T
+
+Extrude the g2
+
+  f' = \p. \s. ((error "...") |> g1) s
+  f = f' |> (String -> g2)
+
+Discard args for bottomming function
+
+  f' = \p. \s. ((error "...") |> g1 |> g3
+  g3 :: (S -> (S,T)) ~ (S,T)
+
+Extrude g1.g3
+
+  f'' = \p. \s. (error "...")
+  f' = f'' |> (String -> S -> g1.g3)
+
+And now we can repeat the whole loop.  Aargh!  The bug is in applying the
+state hack to a function which then swallows the argument.
+
+This arose in another guise in #3959.  Here we had
+
+     catch# (throw exn >> return ())
+
+Note that (throw :: forall a e. Exn e => e -> a) is called with [a = IO ()].
+After inlining (>>) we get
+
+     catch# (\_. throw {IO ()} exn)
+
+We must *not* eta-expand to
+
+     catch# (\_ _. throw {...} exn)
+
+because 'catch#' expects to get a (# _,_ #) after applying its argument to
+a State#, not another function!
+
+In short, we use the state hack to allow us to push let inside a lambda,
+but not to introduce a new lambda.
+
+
+Note [ArityType]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ArityType is the result of a compositional analysis on expressions,
+from which we can decide the real arity of the expression (extracted
+with function exprEtaExpandArity).
+
+Here is what the fields mean. If an arbitrary expression 'f' has
+ArityType 'at', then
+
+ * If at = ABot n, then (f x1..xn) definitely diverges. Partial
+   applications to fewer than n args may *or may not* diverge.
+
+   We allow ourselves to eta-expand bottoming functions, even
+   if doing so may lose some `seq` sharing,
+       let x = <expensive> in \y. error (g x y)
+       ==> \y. let x = <expensive> in error (g x y)
+
+ * If at = ATop as, and n=length as,
+   then expanding 'f' to (\x1..xn. f x1 .. xn) loses no sharing,
+   assuming the calls of f respect the one-shot-ness of
+   its definition.
+
+   NB 'f' is an arbitrary expression, eg (f = g e1 e2).  This 'f'
+   can have ArityType as ATop, with length as > 0, only if e1 e2 are
+   themselves.
+
+ * In both cases, f, (f x1), ... (f x1 ... f(n-1)) are definitely
+   really functions, or bottom, but *not* casts from a data type, in
+   at least one case branch.  (If it's a function in one case branch but
+   an unsafe cast from a data type in another, the program is bogus.)
+   So eta expansion is dynamically ok; see Note [State hack and
+   bottoming functions], the part about catch#
+
+Example:
+      f = \x\y. let v = <expensive> in
+          \s(one-shot) \t(one-shot). blah
+      'f' has ArityType [ManyShot,ManyShot,OneShot,OneShot]
+      The one-shot-ness means we can, in effect, push that
+      'let' inside the \st.
+
+
+Suppose f = \xy. x+y
+Then  f             :: AT [False,False] ATop
+      f v           :: AT [False]       ATop
+      f <expensive> :: AT []            ATop
+
+-------------------- Main arity code ----------------------------
+-}
+
+-- See Note [ArityType]
+data ArityType = ATop [OneShotInfo] | ABot Arity
+     -- There is always an explicit lambda
+     -- to justify the [OneShot], or the Arity
+
+instance Outputable ArityType where
+  ppr (ATop os) = text "ATop" <> parens (ppr (length os))
+  ppr (ABot n)  = text "ABot" <> parens (ppr n)
+
+vanillaArityType :: ArityType
+vanillaArityType = ATop []      -- Totally uninformative
+
+-- ^ The Arity returned is the number of value args the
+-- expression can be applied to without doing much work
+exprEtaExpandArity :: DynFlags -> CoreExpr -> Arity
+-- exprEtaExpandArity is used when eta expanding
+--      e  ==>  \xy -> e x y
+exprEtaExpandArity dflags e
+  = case (arityType env e) of
+      ATop oss -> length oss
+      ABot n   -> n
+  where
+    env = AE { ae_cheap_fn = mk_cheap_fn dflags isCheapApp
+             , ae_ped_bot  = gopt Opt_PedanticBottoms dflags }
+
+getBotArity :: ArityType -> Maybe Arity
+-- Arity of a divergent function
+getBotArity (ABot n) = Just n
+getBotArity _        = Nothing
+
+mk_cheap_fn :: DynFlags -> CheapAppFun -> CheapFun
+mk_cheap_fn dflags cheap_app
+  | not (gopt Opt_DictsCheap dflags)
+  = \e _     -> exprIsCheapX cheap_app e
+  | otherwise
+  = \e mb_ty -> exprIsCheapX cheap_app e
+             || case mb_ty of
+                  Nothing -> False
+                  Just ty -> isDictLikeTy ty
+
+
+----------------------
+findRhsArity :: DynFlags -> Id -> CoreExpr -> Arity -> (Arity, Bool)
+-- This implements the fixpoint loop for arity analysis
+-- See Note [Arity analysis]
+-- If findRhsArity e = (n, is_bot) then
+--  (a) any application of e to <n arguments will not do much work,
+--      so it is safe to expand e  ==>  (\x1..xn. e x1 .. xn)
+--  (b) if is_bot=True, then e applied to n args is guaranteed bottom
+findRhsArity dflags bndr rhs old_arity
+  = go (get_arity init_cheap_app)
+       -- We always call exprEtaExpandArity once, but usually
+       -- that produces a result equal to old_arity, and then
+       -- we stop right away (since arities should not decrease)
+       -- Result: the common case is that there is just one iteration
+  where
+    is_lam = has_lam rhs
+
+    has_lam (Tick _ e) = has_lam e
+    has_lam (Lam b e)  = isId b || has_lam e
+    has_lam _          = False
+
+    init_cheap_app :: CheapAppFun
+    init_cheap_app fn n_val_args
+      | fn == bndr = True   -- On the first pass, this binder gets infinite arity
+      | otherwise  = isCheapApp fn n_val_args
+
+    go :: (Arity, Bool) -> (Arity, Bool)
+    go cur_info@(cur_arity, _)
+      | cur_arity <= old_arity = cur_info
+      | new_arity == cur_arity = cur_info
+      | otherwise = ASSERT( new_arity < cur_arity )
+#if defined(DEBUG)
+                    pprTrace "Exciting arity"
+                       (vcat [ ppr bndr <+> ppr cur_arity <+> ppr new_arity
+                             , ppr rhs])
+#endif
+                    go new_info
+      where
+        new_info@(new_arity, _) = get_arity cheap_app
+
+        cheap_app :: CheapAppFun
+        cheap_app fn n_val_args
+          | fn == bndr = n_val_args < cur_arity
+          | otherwise  = isCheapApp fn n_val_args
+
+    get_arity :: CheapAppFun -> (Arity, Bool)
+    get_arity cheap_app
+      = case (arityType env rhs) of
+          ABot n -> (n, True)
+          ATop (os:oss) | isOneShotInfo os || is_lam
+                  -> (1 + length oss, False)    -- Don't expand PAPs/thunks
+          ATop _  -> (0,              False)    -- Note [Eta expanding thunks]
+       where
+         env = AE { ae_cheap_fn = mk_cheap_fn dflags cheap_app
+                  , ae_ped_bot  = gopt Opt_PedanticBottoms dflags }
+
+{-
+Note [Arity analysis]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The motivating example for arity analysis is this:
+
+  f = \x. let g = f (x+1)
+          in \y. ...g...
+
+What arity does f have?  Really it should have arity 2, but a naive
+look at the RHS won't see that.  You need a fixpoint analysis which
+says it has arity "infinity" the first time round.
+
+This example happens a lot; it first showed up in Andy Gill's thesis,
+fifteen years ago!  It also shows up in the code for 'rnf' on lists
+in #4138.
+
+The analysis is easy to achieve because exprEtaExpandArity takes an
+argument
+     type CheapFun = CoreExpr -> Maybe Type -> Bool
+used to decide if an expression is cheap enough to push inside a
+lambda.  And exprIsCheapX in turn takes an argument
+     type CheapAppFun = Id -> Int -> Bool
+which tells when an application is cheap. This makes it easy to
+write the analysis loop.
+
+The analysis is cheap-and-cheerful because it doesn't deal with
+mutual recursion.  But the self-recursive case is the important one.
+
+
+Note [Eta expanding through dictionaries]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+If the experimental -fdicts-cheap flag is on, we eta-expand through
+dictionary bindings.  This improves arities. Thereby, it also
+means that full laziness is less prone to floating out the
+application of a function to its dictionary arguments, which
+can thereby lose opportunities for fusion.  Example:
+        foo :: Ord a => a -> ...
+     foo = /\a \(d:Ord a). let d' = ...d... in \(x:a). ....
+        -- So foo has arity 1
+
+     f = \x. foo dInt $ bar x
+
+The (foo DInt) is floated out, and makes ineffective a RULE
+     foo (bar x) = ...
+
+One could go further and make exprIsCheap reply True to any
+dictionary-typed expression, but that's more work.
+
+See Note [Dictionary-like types] in TcType.hs for why we use
+isDictLikeTy here rather than isDictTy
+
+Note [Eta expanding thunks]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We don't eta-expand
+   * Trivial RHSs     x = y
+   * PAPs             x = map g
+   * Thunks           f = case y of p -> \x -> blah
+
+When we see
+     f = case y of p -> \x -> blah
+should we eta-expand it? Well, if 'x' is a one-shot state token
+then 'yes' because 'f' will only be applied once.  But otherwise
+we (conservatively) say no.  My main reason is to avoid expanding
+PAPSs
+        f = g d  ==>  f = \x. g d x
+because that might in turn make g inline (if it has an inline pragma),
+which we might not want.  After all, INLINE pragmas say "inline only
+when saturated" so we don't want to be too gung-ho about saturating!
+-}
+
+arityLam :: Id -> ArityType -> ArityType
+arityLam id (ATop as) = ATop (idStateHackOneShotInfo id : as)
+arityLam _  (ABot n)  = ABot (n+1)
+
+floatIn :: Bool -> ArityType -> ArityType
+-- We have something like (let x = E in b),
+-- where b has the given arity type.
+floatIn _     (ABot n)  = ABot n
+floatIn True  (ATop as) = ATop as
+floatIn False (ATop as) = ATop (takeWhile isOneShotInfo as)
+   -- If E is not cheap, keep arity only for one-shots
+
+arityApp :: ArityType -> Bool -> ArityType
+-- Processing (fun arg) where at is the ArityType of fun,
+-- Knock off an argument and behave like 'let'
+arityApp (ABot 0)      _     = ABot 0
+arityApp (ABot n)      _     = ABot (n-1)
+arityApp (ATop [])     _     = ATop []
+arityApp (ATop (_:as)) cheap = floatIn cheap (ATop as)
+
+andArityType :: ArityType -> ArityType -> ArityType   -- Used for branches of a 'case'
+andArityType (ABot n1) (ABot n2)  = ABot (n1 `max` n2) -- Note [ABot branches: use max]
+andArityType (ATop as)  (ABot _)  = ATop as
+andArityType (ABot _)   (ATop bs) = ATop bs
+andArityType (ATop as)  (ATop bs) = ATop (as `combine` bs)
+  where      -- See Note [Combining case branches]
+    combine (a:as) (b:bs) = (a `bestOneShot` b) : combine as bs
+    combine []     bs     = takeWhile isOneShotInfo bs
+    combine as     []     = takeWhile isOneShotInfo as
+
+{- Note [ABot branches: use max]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider   case x of
+             True  -> \x.  error "urk"
+             False -> \xy. error "urk2"
+
+Remember: ABot n means "if you apply to n args, it'll definitely diverge".
+So we need (ABot 2) for the whole thing, the /max/ of the ABot arities.
+
+Note [Combining case branches]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+  go = \x. let z = go e0
+               go2 = \x. case x of
+                           True  -> z
+                           False -> \s(one-shot). e1
+           in go2 x
+We *really* want to eta-expand go and go2.
+When combining the barnches of the case we have
+     ATop [] `andAT` ATop [OneShotLam]
+and we want to get ATop [OneShotLam].  But if the inner
+lambda wasn't one-shot we don't want to do this.
+(We need a proper arity analysis to justify that.)
+
+So we combine the best of the two branches, on the (slightly dodgy)
+basis that if we know one branch is one-shot, then they all must be.
+-}
+
+---------------------------
+type CheapFun = CoreExpr -> Maybe Type -> Bool
+        -- How to decide if an expression is cheap
+        -- If the Maybe is Just, the type is the type
+        -- of the expression; Nothing means "don't know"
+
+data ArityEnv
+  = AE { ae_cheap_fn :: CheapFun
+       , ae_ped_bot  :: Bool       -- True <=> be pedantic about bottoms
+  }
+
+arityType :: ArityEnv -> CoreExpr -> ArityType
+
+arityType env (Cast e co)
+  = case arityType env e of
+      ATop os -> ATop (take co_arity os)
+      ABot n  -> ABot (n `min` co_arity)
+  where
+    co_arity = length (typeArity (pSnd (coercionKind co)))
+    -- See Note [exprArity invariant] (2); must be true of
+    -- arityType too, since that is how we compute the arity
+    -- of variables, and they in turn affect result of exprArity
+    -- #5441 is a nice demo
+    -- However, do make sure that ATop -> ATop and ABot -> ABot!
+    --   Casts don't affect that part. Getting this wrong provoked #5475
+
+arityType _ (Var v)
+  | strict_sig <- idStrictness v
+  , not $ isTopSig strict_sig
+  , (ds, res) <- splitStrictSig strict_sig
+  , let arity = length ds
+  = if isBotRes res then ABot arity
+                    else ATop (take arity one_shots)
+  | otherwise
+  = ATop (take (idArity v) one_shots)
+  where
+    one_shots :: [OneShotInfo]  -- One-shot-ness derived from the type
+    one_shots = typeArity (idType v)
+
+        -- Lambdas; increase arity
+arityType env (Lam x e)
+  | isId x    = arityLam x (arityType env e)
+  | otherwise = arityType env e
+
+        -- Applications; decrease arity, except for types
+arityType env (App fun (Type _))
+   = arityType env fun
+arityType env (App fun arg )
+   = arityApp (arityType env fun) (ae_cheap_fn env arg Nothing)
+
+        -- Case/Let; keep arity if either the expression is cheap
+        -- or it's a 1-shot lambda
+        -- The former is not really right for Haskell
+        --      f x = case x of { (a,b) -> \y. e }
+        --  ===>
+        --      f x y = case x of { (a,b) -> e }
+        -- The difference is observable using 'seq'
+        --
+arityType env (Case scrut _ _ alts)
+  | exprIsBottom scrut || null alts
+  = ABot 0     -- Do not eta expand
+               -- See Note [Dealing with bottom (1)]
+  | otherwise
+  = case alts_type of
+     ABot n  | n>0       -> ATop []    -- Don't eta expand
+             | otherwise -> ABot 0     -- if RHS is bottomming
+                                       -- See Note [Dealing with bottom (2)]
+
+     ATop as | not (ae_ped_bot env)    -- See Note [Dealing with bottom (3)]
+             , ae_cheap_fn env scrut Nothing -> ATop as
+             | exprOkForSpeculation scrut    -> ATop as
+             | otherwise                     -> ATop (takeWhile isOneShotInfo as)
+  where
+    alts_type = foldr1 andArityType [arityType env rhs | (_,_,rhs) <- alts]
+
+arityType env (Let b e)
+  = floatIn (cheap_bind b) (arityType env e)
+  where
+    cheap_bind (NonRec b e) = is_cheap (b,e)
+    cheap_bind (Rec prs)    = all is_cheap prs
+    is_cheap (b,e) = ae_cheap_fn env e (Just (idType b))
+
+arityType env (Tick t e)
+  | not (tickishIsCode t)     = arityType env e
+
+arityType _ _ = vanillaArityType
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+              The main eta-expander
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+
+We go for:
+   f = \x1..xn -> N  ==>   f = \x1..xn y1..ym -> N y1..ym
+                                 (n >= 0)
+
+where (in both cases)
+
+        * The xi can include type variables
+
+        * The yi are all value variables
+
+        * N is a NORMAL FORM (i.e. no redexes anywhere)
+          wanting a suitable number of extra args.
+
+The biggest reason for doing this is for cases like
+
+        f = \x -> case x of
+                    True  -> \y -> e1
+                    False -> \y -> e2
+
+Here we want to get the lambdas together.  A good example is the nofib
+program fibheaps, which gets 25% more allocation if you don't do this
+eta-expansion.
+
+We may have to sandwich some coerces between the lambdas
+to make the types work.   exprEtaExpandArity looks through coerces
+when computing arity; and etaExpand adds the coerces as necessary when
+actually computing the expansion.
+
+Note [No crap in eta-expanded code]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The eta expander is careful not to introduce "crap".  In particular,
+given a CoreExpr satisfying the 'CpeRhs' invariant (in CorePrep), it
+returns a CoreExpr satisfying the same invariant. See Note [Eta
+expansion and the CorePrep invariants] in CorePrep.
+
+This means the eta-expander has to do a bit of on-the-fly
+simplification but it's not too hard.  The alernative, of relying on
+a subsequent clean-up phase of the Simplifier to de-crapify the result,
+means you can't really use it in CorePrep, which is painful.
+
+Note [Eta expansion for join points]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The no-crap rule is very tiresome to guarantee when
+we have join points. Consider eta-expanding
+   let j :: Int -> Int -> Bool
+       j x = e
+   in b
+
+The simple way is
+  \(y::Int). (let j x = e in b) y
+
+The no-crap way is
+  \(y::Int). let j' :: Int -> Bool
+                 j' x = e y
+             in b[j'/j] y
+where I have written to stress that j's type has
+changed.  Note that (of course!) we have to push the application
+inside the RHS of the join as well as into the body.  AND if j
+has an unfolding we have to push it into there too.  AND j might
+be recursive...
+
+So for now I'm abandonig the no-crap rule in this case. I think
+that for the use in CorePrep it really doesn't matter; and if
+it does, then CoreToStg.myCollectArgs will fall over.
+
+(Moreover, I think that casts can make the no-crap rule fail too.)
+
+Note [Eta expansion and SCCs]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Note that SCCs are not treated specially by etaExpand.  If we have
+        etaExpand 2 (\x -> scc "foo" e)
+        = (\xy -> (scc "foo" e) y)
+So the costs of evaluating 'e' (not 'e y') are attributed to "foo"
+
+Note [Eta expansion and source notes]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+CorePrep puts floatable ticks outside of value applications, but not
+type applications. As a result we might be trying to eta-expand an
+expression like
+
+  (src<...> v) @a
+
+which we want to lead to code like
+
+  \x -> src<...> v @a x
+
+This means that we need to look through type applications and be ready
+to re-add floats on the top.
+
+-}
+
+-- | @etaExpand n e@ returns an expression with
+-- the same meaning as @e@, but with arity @n@.
+--
+-- Given:
+--
+-- > e' = etaExpand n e
+--
+-- We should have that:
+--
+-- > ty = exprType e = exprType e'
+etaExpand :: Arity              -- ^ Result should have this number of value args
+          -> CoreExpr           -- ^ Expression to expand
+          -> CoreExpr
+-- etaExpand arity e = res
+-- Then 'res' has at least 'arity' lambdas at the top
+--
+-- etaExpand deals with for-alls. For example:
+--              etaExpand 1 E
+-- where  E :: forall a. a -> a
+-- would return
+--      (/\b. \y::a -> E b y)
+--
+-- It deals with coerces too, though they are now rare
+-- so perhaps the extra code isn't worth it
+
+etaExpand n orig_expr
+  = go n orig_expr
+  where
+      -- Strip off existing lambdas and casts
+      -- Note [Eta expansion and SCCs]
+    go 0 expr = expr
+    go n (Lam v body) | isTyVar v = Lam v (go n     body)
+                      | otherwise = Lam v (go (n-1) body)
+    go n (Cast expr co)           = Cast (go n expr) co
+    go n expr
+      = -- pprTrace "ee" (vcat [ppr orig_expr, ppr expr, ppr etas]) $
+        retick $ etaInfoAbs etas (etaInfoApp subst' sexpr etas)
+      where
+          in_scope = mkInScopeSet (exprFreeVars expr)
+          (in_scope', etas) = mkEtaWW n orig_expr in_scope (exprType expr)
+          subst' = mkEmptySubst in_scope'
+
+          -- Find ticks behind type apps.
+          -- See Note [Eta expansion and source notes]
+          (expr', args) = collectArgs expr
+          (ticks, expr'') = stripTicksTop tickishFloatable expr'
+          sexpr = foldl' App expr'' args
+          retick expr = foldr mkTick expr ticks
+
+                                -- Abstraction    Application
+--------------
+data EtaInfo = EtaVar Var       -- /\a. []        [] a
+                                -- \x.  []        [] x
+             | EtaCo Coercion   -- [] |> sym co   [] |> co
+
+instance Outputable EtaInfo where
+   ppr (EtaVar v) = text "EtaVar" <+> ppr v
+   ppr (EtaCo co) = text "EtaCo"  <+> ppr co
+
+pushCoercion :: Coercion -> [EtaInfo] -> [EtaInfo]
+pushCoercion co1 (EtaCo co2 : eis)
+  | isReflCo co = eis
+  | otherwise   = EtaCo co : eis
+  where
+    co = co1 `mkTransCo` co2
+
+pushCoercion co eis = EtaCo co : eis
+
+--------------
+etaInfoAbs :: [EtaInfo] -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+etaInfoAbs []               expr = expr
+etaInfoAbs (EtaVar v : eis) expr = Lam v (etaInfoAbs eis expr)
+etaInfoAbs (EtaCo co : eis) expr = Cast (etaInfoAbs eis expr) (mkSymCo co)
+
+--------------
+etaInfoApp :: Subst -> CoreExpr -> [EtaInfo] -> CoreExpr
+-- (etaInfoApp s e eis) returns something equivalent to
+--             ((substExpr s e) `appliedto` eis)
+
+etaInfoApp subst (Lam v1 e) (EtaVar v2 : eis)
+  = etaInfoApp (CoreSubst.extendSubstWithVar subst v1 v2) e eis
+
+etaInfoApp subst (Cast e co1) eis
+  = etaInfoApp subst e (pushCoercion co' eis)
+  where
+    co' = CoreSubst.substCo subst co1
+
+etaInfoApp subst (Case e b ty alts) eis
+  = Case (subst_expr subst e) b1 ty' alts'
+  where
+    (subst1, b1) = substBndr subst b
+    alts' = map subst_alt alts
+    ty'   = etaInfoAppTy (CoreSubst.substTy subst ty) eis
+    subst_alt (con, bs, rhs) = (con, bs', etaInfoApp subst2 rhs eis)
+              where
+                 (subst2,bs') = substBndrs subst1 bs
+
+etaInfoApp subst (Let b e) eis
+  | not (isJoinBind b)
+    -- See Note [Eta expansion for join points]
+  = Let b' (etaInfoApp subst' e eis)
+  where
+    (subst', b') = substBindSC subst b
+
+etaInfoApp subst (Tick t e) eis
+  = Tick (substTickish subst t) (etaInfoApp subst e eis)
+
+etaInfoApp subst expr _
+  | (Var fun, _) <- collectArgs expr
+  , Var fun' <- lookupIdSubst (text "etaInfoApp" <+> ppr fun) subst fun
+  , isJoinId fun'
+  = subst_expr subst expr
+
+etaInfoApp subst e eis
+  = go (subst_expr subst e) eis
+  where
+    go e []                  = e
+    go e (EtaVar v    : eis) = go (App e (varToCoreExpr v)) eis
+    go e (EtaCo co    : eis) = go (Cast e co) eis
+
+
+--------------
+etaInfoAppTy :: Type -> [EtaInfo] -> Type
+-- If                    e :: ty
+-- then   etaInfoApp e eis :: etaInfoApp ty eis
+etaInfoAppTy ty []               = ty
+etaInfoAppTy ty (EtaVar v : eis) = etaInfoAppTy (applyTypeToArg ty (varToCoreExpr v)) eis
+etaInfoAppTy _  (EtaCo co : eis) = etaInfoAppTy (pSnd (coercionKind co)) eis
+
+--------------
+mkEtaWW :: Arity -> CoreExpr -> InScopeSet -> Type
+        -> (InScopeSet, [EtaInfo])
+        -- EtaInfo contains fresh variables,
+        --   not free in the incoming CoreExpr
+        -- Outgoing InScopeSet includes the EtaInfo vars
+        --   and the original free vars
+
+mkEtaWW orig_n orig_expr in_scope orig_ty
+  = go orig_n empty_subst orig_ty []
+  where
+    empty_subst = mkEmptyTCvSubst in_scope
+
+    go n subst ty eis       -- See Note [exprArity invariant]
+       | n == 0
+       = (getTCvInScope subst, reverse eis)
+
+       | Just (tcv,ty') <- splitForAllTy_maybe ty
+       , let (subst', tcv') = Type.substVarBndr subst tcv
+       = let ((n_subst, n_tcv), n_n)
+               -- We want to have at least 'n' lambdas at the top.
+               -- If tcv is a tyvar, it corresponds to one Lambda (/\).
+               --   And we won't reduce n.
+               -- If tcv is a covar, we could eta-expand the expr with one
+               --   lambda \co:ty. e co. In this case we generate a new variable
+               --   of the coercion type, update the scope, and reduce n by 1.
+               | isTyVar tcv = ((subst', tcv'), n)
+               | otherwise  = (freshEtaId n subst' (varType tcv'), n-1)
+           -- Avoid free vars of the original expression
+         in go n_n n_subst ty' (EtaVar n_tcv : eis)
+
+       | Just (arg_ty, res_ty) <- splitFunTy_maybe ty
+       , not (isTypeLevPoly arg_ty)
+          -- See Note [Levity polymorphism invariants] in CoreSyn
+          -- See also test case typecheck/should_run/EtaExpandLevPoly
+
+       , let (subst', eta_id') = freshEtaId n subst arg_ty
+           -- Avoid free vars of the original expression
+       = go (n-1) subst' res_ty (EtaVar eta_id' : eis)
+
+       | Just (co, ty') <- topNormaliseNewType_maybe ty
+       =        -- Given this:
+                --      newtype T = MkT ([T] -> Int)
+                -- Consider eta-expanding this
+                --      eta_expand 1 e T
+                -- We want to get
+                --      coerce T (\x::[T] -> (coerce ([T]->Int) e) x)
+         go n subst ty' (pushCoercion co eis)
+
+       | otherwise       -- We have an expression of arity > 0,
+                         -- but its type isn't a function, or a binder
+                         -- is levity-polymorphic
+       = WARN( True, (ppr orig_n <+> ppr orig_ty) $$ ppr orig_expr )
+         (getTCvInScope subst, reverse eis)
+        -- This *can* legitmately happen:
+        -- e.g.  coerce Int (\x. x) Essentially the programmer is
+        -- playing fast and loose with types (Happy does this a lot).
+        -- So we simply decline to eta-expand.  Otherwise we'd end up
+        -- with an explicit lambda having a non-function type
+
+
+
+--------------
+-- Don't use short-cutting substitution - we may be changing the types of join
+-- points, so applying the in-scope set is necessary
+-- TODO Check if we actually *are* changing any join points' types
+
+subst_expr :: Subst -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+subst_expr = substExpr (text "CoreArity:substExpr")
+
+
+--------------
+
+-- | Split an expression into the given number of binders and a body,
+-- eta-expanding if necessary. Counts value *and* type binders.
+etaExpandToJoinPoint :: JoinArity -> CoreExpr -> ([CoreBndr], CoreExpr)
+etaExpandToJoinPoint join_arity expr
+  = go join_arity [] expr
+  where
+    go 0 rev_bs e         = (reverse rev_bs, e)
+    go n rev_bs (Lam b e) = go (n-1) (b : rev_bs) e
+    go n rev_bs e         = case etaBodyForJoinPoint n e of
+                              (bs, e') -> (reverse rev_bs ++ bs, e')
+
+etaExpandToJoinPointRule :: JoinArity -> CoreRule -> CoreRule
+etaExpandToJoinPointRule _ rule@(BuiltinRule {})
+  = WARN(True, (sep [text "Can't eta-expand built-in rule:", ppr rule]))
+      -- How did a local binding get a built-in rule anyway? Probably a plugin.
+    rule
+etaExpandToJoinPointRule join_arity rule@(Rule { ru_bndrs = bndrs, ru_rhs = rhs
+                                               , ru_args  = args })
+  | need_args == 0
+  = rule
+  | need_args < 0
+  = pprPanic "etaExpandToJoinPointRule" (ppr join_arity $$ ppr rule)
+  | otherwise
+  = rule { ru_bndrs = bndrs ++ new_bndrs, ru_args = args ++ new_args
+         , ru_rhs = new_rhs }
+  where
+    need_args = join_arity - length args
+    (new_bndrs, new_rhs) = etaBodyForJoinPoint need_args rhs
+    new_args = varsToCoreExprs new_bndrs
+
+-- Adds as many binders as asked for; assumes expr is not a lambda
+etaBodyForJoinPoint :: Int -> CoreExpr -> ([CoreBndr], CoreExpr)
+etaBodyForJoinPoint need_args body
+  = go need_args (exprType body) (init_subst body) [] body
+  where
+    go 0 _  _     rev_bs e
+      = (reverse rev_bs, e)
+    go n ty subst rev_bs e
+      | Just (tv, res_ty) <- splitForAllTy_maybe ty
+      , let (subst', tv') = Type.substVarBndr subst tv
+      = go (n-1) res_ty subst' (tv' : rev_bs) (e `App` varToCoreExpr tv')
+      | Just (arg_ty, res_ty) <- splitFunTy_maybe ty
+      , let (subst', b) = freshEtaId n subst arg_ty
+      = go (n-1) res_ty subst' (b : rev_bs) (e `App` Var b)
+      | otherwise
+      = pprPanic "etaBodyForJoinPoint" $ int need_args $$
+                                         ppr body $$ ppr (exprType body)
+
+    init_subst e = mkEmptyTCvSubst (mkInScopeSet (exprFreeVars e))
+
+--------------
+freshEtaId :: Int -> TCvSubst -> Type -> (TCvSubst, Id)
+-- Make a fresh Id, with specified type (after applying substitution)
+-- It should be "fresh" in the sense that it's not in the in-scope set
+-- of the TvSubstEnv; and it should itself then be added to the in-scope
+-- set of the TvSubstEnv
+--
+-- The Int is just a reasonable starting point for generating a unique;
+-- it does not necessarily have to be unique itself.
+freshEtaId n subst ty
+      = (subst', eta_id')
+      where
+        ty'     = Type.substTyUnchecked subst ty
+        eta_id' = uniqAway (getTCvInScope subst) $
+                  mkSysLocalOrCoVar (fsLit "eta") (mkBuiltinUnique n) ty'
+        subst'  = extendTCvInScope subst eta_id'
diff --git a/compiler/coreSyn/CoreFVs.hs b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreFVs.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreFVs.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,777 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+Taken quite directly from the Peyton Jones/Lester paper.
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+-- | A module concerned with finding the free variables of an expression.
+module CoreFVs (
+        -- * Free variables of expressions and binding groups
+        exprFreeVars,
+        exprFreeVarsDSet,
+        exprFreeVarsList,
+        exprFreeIds,
+        exprFreeIdsDSet,
+        exprFreeIdsList,
+        exprsFreeIdsDSet,
+        exprsFreeIdsList,
+        exprsFreeVars,
+        exprsFreeVarsList,
+        bindFreeVars,
+
+        -- * Selective free variables of expressions
+        InterestingVarFun,
+        exprSomeFreeVars, exprsSomeFreeVars,
+        exprSomeFreeVarsList, exprsSomeFreeVarsList,
+
+        -- * Free variables of Rules, Vars and Ids
+        varTypeTyCoVars,
+        varTypeTyCoFVs,
+        idUnfoldingVars, idFreeVars, dIdFreeVars,
+        bndrRuleAndUnfoldingVarsDSet,
+        idFVs,
+        idRuleVars, idRuleRhsVars, stableUnfoldingVars,
+        ruleRhsFreeVars, ruleFreeVars, rulesFreeVars,
+        rulesFreeVarsDSet,
+        ruleLhsFreeIds, ruleLhsFreeIdsList,
+
+        expr_fvs,
+
+        -- * Orphan names
+        orphNamesOfType, orphNamesOfCo, orphNamesOfAxiom,
+        orphNamesOfTypes, orphNamesOfCoCon,
+        exprsOrphNames, orphNamesOfFamInst,
+
+        -- * Core syntax tree annotation with free variables
+        FVAnn,                  -- annotation, abstract
+        CoreExprWithFVs,        -- = AnnExpr Id FVAnn
+        CoreExprWithFVs',       -- = AnnExpr' Id FVAnn
+        CoreBindWithFVs,        -- = AnnBind Id FVAnn
+        CoreAltWithFVs,         -- = AnnAlt Id FVAnn
+        freeVars,               -- CoreExpr -> CoreExprWithFVs
+        freeVarsBind,           -- CoreBind -> DVarSet -> (DVarSet, CoreBindWithFVs)
+        freeVarsOf,             -- CoreExprWithFVs -> DIdSet
+        freeVarsOfAnn
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import CoreSyn
+import Id
+import IdInfo
+import NameSet
+import UniqSet
+import Unique (Uniquable (..))
+import Name
+import VarSet
+import Var
+import Type
+import TyCoRep
+import TyCon
+import CoAxiom
+import FamInstEnv
+import TysPrim( funTyConName )
+import Maybes( orElse )
+import Util
+import BasicTypes( Activation )
+import Outputable
+import FV
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\section{Finding the free variables of an expression}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+This function simply finds the free variables of an expression.
+So far as type variables are concerned, it only finds tyvars that are
+
+        * free in type arguments,
+        * free in the type of a binder,
+
+but not those that are free in the type of variable occurrence.
+-}
+
+-- | Find all locally-defined free Ids or type variables in an expression
+-- returning a non-deterministic set.
+exprFreeVars :: CoreExpr -> VarSet
+exprFreeVars = fvVarSet . exprFVs
+
+-- | Find all locally-defined free Ids or type variables in an expression
+-- returning a composable FV computation. See Note [FV naming conventions] in FV
+-- for why export it.
+exprFVs :: CoreExpr -> FV
+exprFVs = filterFV isLocalVar . expr_fvs
+
+-- | Find all locally-defined free Ids or type variables in an expression
+-- returning a deterministic set.
+exprFreeVarsDSet :: CoreExpr -> DVarSet
+exprFreeVarsDSet = fvDVarSet . exprFVs
+
+-- | Find all locally-defined free Ids or type variables in an expression
+-- returning a deterministically ordered list.
+exprFreeVarsList :: CoreExpr -> [Var]
+exprFreeVarsList = fvVarList . exprFVs
+
+-- | Find all locally-defined free Ids in an expression
+exprFreeIds :: CoreExpr -> IdSet        -- Find all locally-defined free Ids
+exprFreeIds = exprSomeFreeVars isLocalId
+
+-- | Find all locally-defined free Ids in an expression
+-- returning a deterministic set.
+exprFreeIdsDSet :: CoreExpr -> DIdSet -- Find all locally-defined free Ids
+exprFreeIdsDSet = exprSomeFreeVarsDSet isLocalId
+
+-- | Find all locally-defined free Ids in an expression
+-- returning a deterministically ordered list.
+exprFreeIdsList :: CoreExpr -> [Id] -- Find all locally-defined free Ids
+exprFreeIdsList = exprSomeFreeVarsList isLocalId
+
+-- | Find all locally-defined free Ids in several expressions
+-- returning a deterministic set.
+exprsFreeIdsDSet :: [CoreExpr] -> DIdSet -- Find all locally-defined free Ids
+exprsFreeIdsDSet = exprsSomeFreeVarsDSet isLocalId
+
+-- | Find all locally-defined free Ids in several expressions
+-- returning a deterministically ordered list.
+exprsFreeIdsList :: [CoreExpr] -> [Id]   -- Find all locally-defined free Ids
+exprsFreeIdsList = exprsSomeFreeVarsList isLocalId
+
+-- | Find all locally-defined free Ids or type variables in several expressions
+-- returning a non-deterministic set.
+exprsFreeVars :: [CoreExpr] -> VarSet
+exprsFreeVars = fvVarSet . exprsFVs
+
+-- | Find all locally-defined free Ids or type variables in several expressions
+-- returning a composable FV computation. See Note [FV naming conventions] in FV
+-- for why export it.
+exprsFVs :: [CoreExpr] -> FV
+exprsFVs exprs = mapUnionFV exprFVs exprs
+
+-- | Find all locally-defined free Ids or type variables in several expressions
+-- returning a deterministically ordered list.
+exprsFreeVarsList :: [CoreExpr] -> [Var]
+exprsFreeVarsList = fvVarList . exprsFVs
+
+-- | Find all locally defined free Ids in a binding group
+bindFreeVars :: CoreBind -> VarSet
+bindFreeVars (NonRec b r) = fvVarSet $ filterFV isLocalVar $ rhs_fvs (b,r)
+bindFreeVars (Rec prs)    = fvVarSet $ filterFV isLocalVar $
+                                addBndrs (map fst prs)
+                                     (mapUnionFV rhs_fvs prs)
+
+-- | Finds free variables in an expression selected by a predicate
+exprSomeFreeVars :: InterestingVarFun   -- ^ Says which 'Var's are interesting
+                 -> CoreExpr
+                 -> VarSet
+exprSomeFreeVars fv_cand e = fvVarSet $ filterFV fv_cand $ expr_fvs e
+
+-- | Finds free variables in an expression selected by a predicate
+-- returning a deterministically ordered list.
+exprSomeFreeVarsList :: InterestingVarFun -- ^ Says which 'Var's are interesting
+                     -> CoreExpr
+                     -> [Var]
+exprSomeFreeVarsList fv_cand e = fvVarList $ filterFV fv_cand $ expr_fvs e
+
+-- | Finds free variables in an expression selected by a predicate
+-- returning a deterministic set.
+exprSomeFreeVarsDSet :: InterestingVarFun -- ^ Says which 'Var's are interesting
+                     -> CoreExpr
+                     -> DVarSet
+exprSomeFreeVarsDSet fv_cand e = fvDVarSet $ filterFV fv_cand $ expr_fvs e
+
+-- | Finds free variables in several expressions selected by a predicate
+exprsSomeFreeVars :: InterestingVarFun  -- Says which 'Var's are interesting
+                  -> [CoreExpr]
+                  -> VarSet
+exprsSomeFreeVars fv_cand es =
+  fvVarSet $ filterFV fv_cand $ mapUnionFV expr_fvs es
+
+-- | Finds free variables in several expressions selected by a predicate
+-- returning a deterministically ordered list.
+exprsSomeFreeVarsList :: InterestingVarFun  -- Says which 'Var's are interesting
+                      -> [CoreExpr]
+                      -> [Var]
+exprsSomeFreeVarsList fv_cand es =
+  fvVarList $ filterFV fv_cand $ mapUnionFV expr_fvs es
+
+-- | Finds free variables in several expressions selected by a predicate
+-- returning a deterministic set.
+exprsSomeFreeVarsDSet :: InterestingVarFun -- ^ Says which 'Var's are interesting
+                      -> [CoreExpr]
+                      -> DVarSet
+exprsSomeFreeVarsDSet fv_cand e =
+  fvDVarSet $ filterFV fv_cand $ mapUnionFV expr_fvs e
+
+--      Comment about obselete code
+-- We used to gather the free variables the RULES at a variable occurrence
+-- with the following cryptic comment:
+--     "At a variable occurrence, add in any free variables of its rule rhss
+--     Curiously, we gather the Id's free *type* variables from its binding
+--     site, but its free *rule-rhs* variables from its usage sites.  This
+--     is a little weird.  The reason is that the former is more efficient,
+--     but the latter is more fine grained, and a makes a difference when
+--     a variable mentions itself one of its own rule RHSs"
+-- Not only is this "weird", but it's also pretty bad because it can make
+-- a function seem more recursive than it is.  Suppose
+--      f  = ...g...
+--      g  = ...
+--         RULE g x = ...f...
+-- Then f is not mentioned in its own RHS, and needn't be a loop breaker
+-- (though g may be).  But if we collect the rule fvs from g's occurrence,
+-- it looks as if f mentions itself.  (This bites in the eftInt/eftIntFB
+-- code in GHC.Enum.)
+--
+-- Anyway, it seems plain wrong.  The RULE is like an extra RHS for the
+-- function, so its free variables belong at the definition site.
+--
+-- Deleted code looked like
+--     foldVarSet add_rule_var var_itself_set (idRuleVars var)
+--     add_rule_var var set | keep_it fv_cand in_scope var = extendVarSet set var
+--                          | otherwise                    = set
+--      SLPJ Feb06
+
+addBndr :: CoreBndr -> FV -> FV
+addBndr bndr fv fv_cand in_scope acc
+  = (varTypeTyCoFVs bndr `unionFV`
+        -- Include type variables in the binder's type
+        --      (not just Ids; coercion variables too!)
+     FV.delFV bndr fv) fv_cand in_scope acc
+
+addBndrs :: [CoreBndr] -> FV -> FV
+addBndrs bndrs fv = foldr addBndr fv bndrs
+
+expr_fvs :: CoreExpr -> FV
+expr_fvs (Type ty) fv_cand in_scope acc =
+  tyCoFVsOfType ty fv_cand in_scope acc
+expr_fvs (Coercion co) fv_cand in_scope acc =
+  tyCoFVsOfCo co fv_cand in_scope acc
+expr_fvs (Var var) fv_cand in_scope acc = FV.unitFV var fv_cand in_scope acc
+expr_fvs (Lit _) fv_cand in_scope acc = emptyFV fv_cand in_scope acc
+expr_fvs (Tick t expr) fv_cand in_scope acc =
+  (tickish_fvs t `unionFV` expr_fvs expr) fv_cand in_scope acc
+expr_fvs (App fun arg) fv_cand in_scope acc =
+  (expr_fvs fun `unionFV` expr_fvs arg) fv_cand in_scope acc
+expr_fvs (Lam bndr body) fv_cand in_scope acc =
+  addBndr bndr (expr_fvs body) fv_cand in_scope acc
+expr_fvs (Cast expr co) fv_cand in_scope acc =
+  (expr_fvs expr `unionFV` tyCoFVsOfCo co) fv_cand in_scope acc
+
+expr_fvs (Case scrut bndr ty alts) fv_cand in_scope acc
+  = (expr_fvs scrut `unionFV` tyCoFVsOfType ty `unionFV` addBndr bndr
+      (mapUnionFV alt_fvs alts)) fv_cand in_scope acc
+  where
+    alt_fvs (_, bndrs, rhs) = addBndrs bndrs (expr_fvs rhs)
+
+expr_fvs (Let (NonRec bndr rhs) body) fv_cand in_scope acc
+  = (rhs_fvs (bndr, rhs) `unionFV` addBndr bndr (expr_fvs body))
+      fv_cand in_scope acc
+
+expr_fvs (Let (Rec pairs) body) fv_cand in_scope acc
+  = addBndrs (map fst pairs)
+             (mapUnionFV rhs_fvs pairs `unionFV` expr_fvs body)
+               fv_cand in_scope acc
+
+---------
+rhs_fvs :: (Id, CoreExpr) -> FV
+rhs_fvs (bndr, rhs) = expr_fvs rhs `unionFV`
+                      bndrRuleAndUnfoldingFVs bndr
+        -- Treat any RULES as extra RHSs of the binding
+
+---------
+exprs_fvs :: [CoreExpr] -> FV
+exprs_fvs exprs = mapUnionFV expr_fvs exprs
+
+tickish_fvs :: Tickish Id -> FV
+tickish_fvs (Breakpoint _ ids) = FV.mkFVs ids
+tickish_fvs _ = emptyFV
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\section{Free names}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Finds the free /external/ names of an expression, notably
+-- including the names of type constructors (which of course do not show
+-- up in 'exprFreeVars').
+exprOrphNames :: CoreExpr -> NameSet
+-- There's no need to delete local binders, because they will all
+-- be /internal/ names.
+exprOrphNames e
+  = go e
+  where
+    go (Var v)
+      | isExternalName n    = unitNameSet n
+      | otherwise           = emptyNameSet
+      where n = idName v
+    go (Lit _)              = emptyNameSet
+    go (Type ty)            = orphNamesOfType ty        -- Don't need free tyvars
+    go (Coercion co)        = orphNamesOfCo co
+    go (App e1 e2)          = go e1 `unionNameSet` go e2
+    go (Lam v e)            = go e `delFromNameSet` idName v
+    go (Tick _ e)           = go e
+    go (Cast e co)          = go e `unionNameSet` orphNamesOfCo co
+    go (Let (NonRec _ r) e) = go e `unionNameSet` go r
+    go (Let (Rec prs) e)    = exprsOrphNames (map snd prs) `unionNameSet` go e
+    go (Case e _ ty as)     = go e `unionNameSet` orphNamesOfType ty
+                              `unionNameSet` unionNameSets (map go_alt as)
+
+    go_alt (_,_,r) = go r
+
+-- | Finds the free /external/ names of several expressions: see 'exprOrphNames' for details
+exprsOrphNames :: [CoreExpr] -> NameSet
+exprsOrphNames es = foldr (unionNameSet . exprOrphNames) emptyNameSet es
+
+
+{- **********************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+                    orphNamesXXX
+
+%*                                                                      *
+%********************************************************************* -}
+
+orphNamesOfTyCon :: TyCon -> NameSet
+orphNamesOfTyCon tycon = unitNameSet (getName tycon) `unionNameSet` case tyConClass_maybe tycon of
+    Nothing  -> emptyNameSet
+    Just cls -> unitNameSet (getName cls)
+
+orphNamesOfType :: Type -> NameSet
+orphNamesOfType ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = orphNamesOfType ty'
+                -- Look through type synonyms (#4912)
+orphNamesOfType (TyVarTy _)          = emptyNameSet
+orphNamesOfType (LitTy {})           = emptyNameSet
+orphNamesOfType (TyConApp tycon tys) = orphNamesOfTyCon tycon
+                                       `unionNameSet` orphNamesOfTypes tys
+orphNamesOfType (ForAllTy bndr res)  = orphNamesOfType (binderType bndr)
+                                       `unionNameSet` orphNamesOfType res
+orphNamesOfType (FunTy _ arg res)    = unitNameSet funTyConName    -- NB!  See #8535
+                                       `unionNameSet` orphNamesOfType arg
+                                       `unionNameSet` orphNamesOfType res
+orphNamesOfType (AppTy fun arg)      = orphNamesOfType fun `unionNameSet` orphNamesOfType arg
+orphNamesOfType (CastTy ty co)       = orphNamesOfType ty `unionNameSet` orphNamesOfCo co
+orphNamesOfType (CoercionTy co)      = orphNamesOfCo co
+
+orphNamesOfThings :: (a -> NameSet) -> [a] -> NameSet
+orphNamesOfThings f = foldr (unionNameSet . f) emptyNameSet
+
+orphNamesOfTypes :: [Type] -> NameSet
+orphNamesOfTypes = orphNamesOfThings orphNamesOfType
+
+orphNamesOfMCo :: MCoercion -> NameSet
+orphNamesOfMCo MRefl    = emptyNameSet
+orphNamesOfMCo (MCo co) = orphNamesOfCo co
+
+orphNamesOfCo :: Coercion -> NameSet
+orphNamesOfCo (Refl ty)             = orphNamesOfType ty
+orphNamesOfCo (GRefl _ ty mco)      = orphNamesOfType ty `unionNameSet` orphNamesOfMCo mco
+orphNamesOfCo (TyConAppCo _ tc cos) = unitNameSet (getName tc) `unionNameSet` orphNamesOfCos cos
+orphNamesOfCo (AppCo co1 co2)       = orphNamesOfCo co1 `unionNameSet` orphNamesOfCo co2
+orphNamesOfCo (ForAllCo _ kind_co co)
+  = orphNamesOfCo kind_co `unionNameSet` orphNamesOfCo co
+orphNamesOfCo (FunCo _ co1 co2)     = orphNamesOfCo co1 `unionNameSet` orphNamesOfCo co2
+orphNamesOfCo (CoVarCo _)           = emptyNameSet
+orphNamesOfCo (AxiomInstCo con _ cos) = orphNamesOfCoCon con `unionNameSet` orphNamesOfCos cos
+orphNamesOfCo (UnivCo p _ t1 t2)    = orphNamesOfProv p `unionNameSet` orphNamesOfType t1 `unionNameSet` orphNamesOfType t2
+orphNamesOfCo (SymCo co)            = orphNamesOfCo co
+orphNamesOfCo (TransCo co1 co2)     = orphNamesOfCo co1 `unionNameSet` orphNamesOfCo co2
+orphNamesOfCo (NthCo _ _ co)        = orphNamesOfCo co
+orphNamesOfCo (LRCo  _ co)          = orphNamesOfCo co
+orphNamesOfCo (InstCo co arg)       = orphNamesOfCo co `unionNameSet` orphNamesOfCo arg
+orphNamesOfCo (KindCo co)           = orphNamesOfCo co
+orphNamesOfCo (SubCo co)            = orphNamesOfCo co
+orphNamesOfCo (AxiomRuleCo _ cs)    = orphNamesOfCos cs
+orphNamesOfCo (HoleCo _)            = emptyNameSet
+
+orphNamesOfProv :: UnivCoProvenance -> NameSet
+orphNamesOfProv UnsafeCoerceProv    = emptyNameSet
+orphNamesOfProv (PhantomProv co)    = orphNamesOfCo co
+orphNamesOfProv (ProofIrrelProv co) = orphNamesOfCo co
+orphNamesOfProv (PluginProv _)      = emptyNameSet
+
+orphNamesOfCos :: [Coercion] -> NameSet
+orphNamesOfCos = orphNamesOfThings orphNamesOfCo
+
+orphNamesOfCoCon :: CoAxiom br -> NameSet
+orphNamesOfCoCon (CoAxiom { co_ax_tc = tc, co_ax_branches = branches })
+  = orphNamesOfTyCon tc `unionNameSet` orphNamesOfCoAxBranches branches
+
+orphNamesOfAxiom :: CoAxiom br -> NameSet
+orphNamesOfAxiom axiom
+  = orphNamesOfTypes (concatMap coAxBranchLHS $ fromBranches $ coAxiomBranches axiom)
+    `extendNameSet` getName (coAxiomTyCon axiom)
+
+orphNamesOfCoAxBranches :: Branches br -> NameSet
+orphNamesOfCoAxBranches
+  = foldr (unionNameSet . orphNamesOfCoAxBranch) emptyNameSet . fromBranches
+
+orphNamesOfCoAxBranch :: CoAxBranch -> NameSet
+orphNamesOfCoAxBranch (CoAxBranch { cab_lhs = lhs, cab_rhs = rhs })
+  = orphNamesOfTypes lhs `unionNameSet` orphNamesOfType rhs
+
+-- | orphNamesOfAxiom collects the names of the concrete types and
+-- type constructors that make up the LHS of a type family instance,
+-- including the family name itself.
+--
+-- For instance, given `type family Foo a b`:
+-- `type instance Foo (F (G (H a))) b = ...` would yield [Foo,F,G,H]
+--
+-- Used in the implementation of ":info" in GHCi.
+orphNamesOfFamInst :: FamInst -> NameSet
+orphNamesOfFamInst fam_inst = orphNamesOfAxiom (famInstAxiom fam_inst)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\section[freevars-everywhere]{Attaching free variables to every sub-expression}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Those variables free in the right hand side of a rule returned as a
+-- non-deterministic set
+ruleRhsFreeVars :: CoreRule -> VarSet
+ruleRhsFreeVars (BuiltinRule {}) = noFVs
+ruleRhsFreeVars (Rule { ru_fn = _, ru_bndrs = bndrs, ru_rhs = rhs })
+  = fvVarSet $ filterFV isLocalVar $ addBndrs bndrs (expr_fvs rhs)
+      -- See Note [Rule free var hack]
+
+-- | Those variables free in the both the left right hand sides of a rule
+-- returned as a non-deterministic set
+ruleFreeVars :: CoreRule -> VarSet
+ruleFreeVars = fvVarSet . ruleFVs
+
+-- | Those variables free in the both the left right hand sides of a rule
+-- returned as FV computation
+ruleFVs :: CoreRule -> FV
+ruleFVs (BuiltinRule {}) = emptyFV
+ruleFVs (Rule { ru_fn = _do_not_include
+                  -- See Note [Rule free var hack]
+              , ru_bndrs = bndrs
+              , ru_rhs = rhs, ru_args = args })
+  = filterFV isLocalVar $ addBndrs bndrs (exprs_fvs (rhs:args))
+
+-- | Those variables free in the both the left right hand sides of rules
+-- returned as FV computation
+rulesFVs :: [CoreRule] -> FV
+rulesFVs = mapUnionFV ruleFVs
+
+-- | Those variables free in the both the left right hand sides of rules
+-- returned as a deterministic set
+rulesFreeVarsDSet :: [CoreRule] -> DVarSet
+rulesFreeVarsDSet rules = fvDVarSet $ rulesFVs rules
+
+idRuleRhsVars :: (Activation -> Bool) -> Id -> VarSet
+-- Just the variables free on the *rhs* of a rule
+idRuleRhsVars is_active id
+  = mapUnionVarSet get_fvs (idCoreRules id)
+  where
+    get_fvs (Rule { ru_fn = fn, ru_bndrs = bndrs
+                  , ru_rhs = rhs, ru_act = act })
+      | is_active act
+            -- See Note [Finding rule RHS free vars] in OccAnal.hs
+      = delOneFromUniqSet_Directly fvs (getUnique fn)
+            -- Note [Rule free var hack]
+      where
+        fvs = fvVarSet $ filterFV isLocalVar $ addBndrs bndrs (expr_fvs rhs)
+    get_fvs _ = noFVs
+
+-- | Those variables free in the right hand side of several rules
+rulesFreeVars :: [CoreRule] -> VarSet
+rulesFreeVars rules = mapUnionVarSet ruleFreeVars rules
+
+ruleLhsFreeIds :: CoreRule -> VarSet
+-- ^ This finds all locally-defined free Ids on the left hand side of a rule
+-- and returns them as a non-deterministic set
+ruleLhsFreeIds = fvVarSet . ruleLhsFVIds
+
+ruleLhsFreeIdsList :: CoreRule -> [Var]
+-- ^ This finds all locally-defined free Ids on the left hand side of a rule
+-- and returns them as a determinisitcally ordered list
+ruleLhsFreeIdsList = fvVarList . ruleLhsFVIds
+
+ruleLhsFVIds :: CoreRule -> FV
+-- ^ This finds all locally-defined free Ids on the left hand side of a rule
+-- and returns an FV computation
+ruleLhsFVIds (BuiltinRule {}) = emptyFV
+ruleLhsFVIds (Rule { ru_bndrs = bndrs, ru_args = args })
+  = filterFV isLocalId $ addBndrs bndrs (exprs_fvs args)
+
+{-
+Note [Rule free var hack]  (Not a hack any more)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We used not to include the Id in its own rhs free-var set.
+Otherwise the occurrence analyser makes bindings recursive:
+        f x y = x+y
+        RULE:  f (f x y) z  ==>  f x (f y z)
+However, the occurrence analyser distinguishes "non-rule loop breakers"
+from "rule-only loop breakers" (see BasicTypes.OccInfo).  So it will
+put this 'f' in a Rec block, but will mark the binding as a non-rule loop
+breaker, which is perfectly inlinable.
+-}
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\section[freevars-everywhere]{Attaching free variables to every sub-expression}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+The free variable pass annotates every node in the expression with its
+NON-GLOBAL free variables and type variables.
+-}
+
+type FVAnn = DVarSet  -- See Note [The FVAnn invariant]
+
+{- Note [The FVAnn invariant]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Invariant: a FVAnn, say S, is closed:
+  That is: if v is in S,
+           then freevars( v's type/kind ) is also in S
+-}
+
+-- | Every node in a binding group annotated with its
+-- (non-global) free variables, both Ids and TyVars, and type.
+type CoreBindWithFVs = AnnBind Id FVAnn
+
+-- | Every node in an expression annotated with its
+-- (non-global) free variables, both Ids and TyVars, and type.
+-- NB: see Note [The FVAnn invariant]
+type CoreExprWithFVs  = AnnExpr  Id FVAnn
+type CoreExprWithFVs' = AnnExpr' Id FVAnn
+
+-- | Every node in an expression annotated with its
+-- (non-global) free variables, both Ids and TyVars, and type.
+type CoreAltWithFVs = AnnAlt Id FVAnn
+
+freeVarsOf :: CoreExprWithFVs -> DIdSet
+-- ^ Inverse function to 'freeVars'
+freeVarsOf (fvs, _) = fvs
+
+-- | Extract the vars reported in a FVAnn
+freeVarsOfAnn :: FVAnn -> DIdSet
+freeVarsOfAnn fvs = fvs
+
+noFVs :: VarSet
+noFVs = emptyVarSet
+
+aFreeVar :: Var -> DVarSet
+aFreeVar = unitDVarSet
+
+unionFVs :: DVarSet -> DVarSet -> DVarSet
+unionFVs = unionDVarSet
+
+unionFVss :: [DVarSet] -> DVarSet
+unionFVss = unionDVarSets
+
+delBindersFV :: [Var] -> DVarSet -> DVarSet
+delBindersFV bs fvs = foldr delBinderFV fvs bs
+
+delBinderFV :: Var -> DVarSet -> DVarSet
+-- This way round, so we can do it multiple times using foldr
+
+-- (b `delBinderFV` s)
+--   * removes the binder b from the free variable set s,
+--   * AND *adds* to s the free variables of b's type
+--
+-- This is really important for some lambdas:
+--      In (\x::a -> x) the only mention of "a" is in the binder.
+--
+-- Also in
+--      let x::a = b in ...
+-- we should really note that "a" is free in this expression.
+-- It'll be pinned inside the /\a by the binding for b, but
+-- it seems cleaner to make sure that a is in the free-var set
+-- when it is mentioned.
+--
+-- This also shows up in recursive bindings.  Consider:
+--      /\a -> letrec x::a = x in E
+-- Now, there are no explicit free type variables in the RHS of x,
+-- but nevertheless "a" is free in its definition.  So we add in
+-- the free tyvars of the types of the binders, and include these in the
+-- free vars of the group, attached to the top level of each RHS.
+--
+-- This actually happened in the defn of errorIO in IOBase.hs:
+--      errorIO (ST io) = case (errorIO# io) of
+--                          _ -> bottom
+--                        where
+--                          bottom = bottom -- Never evaluated
+
+delBinderFV b s = (s `delDVarSet` b) `unionFVs` dVarTypeTyCoVars b
+        -- Include coercion variables too!
+
+varTypeTyCoVars :: Var -> TyCoVarSet
+-- Find the type/kind variables free in the type of the id/tyvar
+varTypeTyCoVars var = fvVarSet $ varTypeTyCoFVs var
+
+dVarTypeTyCoVars :: Var -> DTyCoVarSet
+-- Find the type/kind/coercion variables free in the type of the id/tyvar
+dVarTypeTyCoVars var = fvDVarSet $ varTypeTyCoFVs var
+
+varTypeTyCoFVs :: Var -> FV
+varTypeTyCoFVs var = tyCoFVsOfType (varType var)
+
+idFreeVars :: Id -> VarSet
+idFreeVars id = ASSERT( isId id) fvVarSet $ idFVs id
+
+dIdFreeVars :: Id -> DVarSet
+dIdFreeVars id = fvDVarSet $ idFVs id
+
+idFVs :: Id -> FV
+-- Type variables, rule variables, and inline variables
+idFVs id = ASSERT( isId id)
+           varTypeTyCoFVs id `unionFV`
+           bndrRuleAndUnfoldingFVs id
+
+bndrRuleAndUnfoldingVarsDSet :: Id -> DVarSet
+bndrRuleAndUnfoldingVarsDSet id = fvDVarSet $ bndrRuleAndUnfoldingFVs id
+
+bndrRuleAndUnfoldingFVs :: Id -> FV
+bndrRuleAndUnfoldingFVs id
+  | isId id   = idRuleFVs id `unionFV` idUnfoldingFVs id
+  | otherwise = emptyFV
+
+idRuleVars ::Id -> VarSet  -- Does *not* include CoreUnfolding vars
+idRuleVars id = fvVarSet $ idRuleFVs id
+
+idRuleFVs :: Id -> FV
+idRuleFVs id = ASSERT( isId id)
+  FV.mkFVs (dVarSetElems $ ruleInfoFreeVars (idSpecialisation id))
+
+idUnfoldingVars :: Id -> VarSet
+-- Produce free vars for an unfolding, but NOT for an ordinary
+-- (non-inline) unfolding, since it is a dup of the rhs
+-- and we'll get exponential behaviour if we look at both unf and rhs!
+-- But do look at the *real* unfolding, even for loop breakers, else
+-- we might get out-of-scope variables
+idUnfoldingVars id = fvVarSet $ idUnfoldingFVs id
+
+idUnfoldingFVs :: Id -> FV
+idUnfoldingFVs id = stableUnfoldingFVs (realIdUnfolding id) `orElse` emptyFV
+
+stableUnfoldingVars :: Unfolding -> Maybe VarSet
+stableUnfoldingVars unf = fvVarSet `fmap` stableUnfoldingFVs unf
+
+stableUnfoldingFVs :: Unfolding -> Maybe FV
+stableUnfoldingFVs unf
+  = case unf of
+      CoreUnfolding { uf_tmpl = rhs, uf_src = src }
+         | isStableSource src
+         -> Just (filterFV isLocalVar $ expr_fvs rhs)
+      DFunUnfolding { df_bndrs = bndrs, df_args = args }
+         -> Just (filterFV isLocalVar $ FV.delFVs (mkVarSet bndrs) $ exprs_fvs args)
+            -- DFuns are top level, so no fvs from types of bndrs
+      _other -> Nothing
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Free variables (and types)}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+freeVarsBind :: CoreBind
+             -> DVarSet                     -- Free vars of scope of binding
+             -> (CoreBindWithFVs, DVarSet)  -- Return free vars of binding + scope
+freeVarsBind (NonRec binder rhs) body_fvs
+  = ( AnnNonRec binder rhs2
+    , freeVarsOf rhs2 `unionFVs` body_fvs2
+                      `unionFVs` bndrRuleAndUnfoldingVarsDSet binder )
+    where
+      rhs2      = freeVars rhs
+      body_fvs2 = binder `delBinderFV` body_fvs
+
+freeVarsBind (Rec binds) body_fvs
+  = ( AnnRec (binders `zip` rhss2)
+    , delBindersFV binders all_fvs )
+  where
+    (binders, rhss) = unzip binds
+    rhss2        = map freeVars rhss
+    rhs_body_fvs = foldr (unionFVs . freeVarsOf) body_fvs rhss2
+    binders_fvs  = fvDVarSet $ mapUnionFV bndrRuleAndUnfoldingFVs binders
+                   -- See Note [The FVAnn invariant]
+    all_fvs      = rhs_body_fvs `unionFVs` binders_fvs
+            -- The "delBinderFV" happens after adding the idSpecVars,
+            -- since the latter may add some of the binders as fvs
+
+freeVars :: CoreExpr -> CoreExprWithFVs
+-- ^ Annotate a 'CoreExpr' with its (non-global) free type
+--   and value variables at every tree node.
+freeVars = go
+  where
+    go :: CoreExpr -> CoreExprWithFVs
+    go (Var v)
+      | isLocalVar v = (aFreeVar v `unionFVs` ty_fvs, AnnVar v)
+      | otherwise    = (emptyDVarSet,                 AnnVar v)
+      where
+        ty_fvs = dVarTypeTyCoVars v
+                 -- See Note [The FVAnn invariant]
+
+    go (Lit lit) = (emptyDVarSet, AnnLit lit)
+    go (Lam b body)
+      = ( b_fvs `unionFVs` (b `delBinderFV` body_fvs)
+        , AnnLam b body' )
+      where
+        body'@(body_fvs, _) = go body
+        b_ty  = idType b
+        b_fvs = tyCoVarsOfTypeDSet b_ty
+                -- See Note [The FVAnn invariant]
+
+    go (App fun arg)
+      = ( freeVarsOf fun' `unionFVs` freeVarsOf arg'
+        , AnnApp fun' arg' )
+      where
+        fun'   = go fun
+        arg'   = go arg
+
+    go (Case scrut bndr ty alts)
+      = ( (bndr `delBinderFV` alts_fvs)
+           `unionFVs` freeVarsOf scrut2
+           `unionFVs` tyCoVarsOfTypeDSet ty
+          -- Don't need to look at (idType bndr)
+          -- because that's redundant with scrut
+        , AnnCase scrut2 bndr ty alts2 )
+      where
+        scrut2 = go scrut
+
+        (alts_fvs_s, alts2) = mapAndUnzip fv_alt alts
+        alts_fvs            = unionFVss alts_fvs_s
+
+        fv_alt (con,args,rhs) = (delBindersFV args (freeVarsOf rhs2),
+                                 (con, args, rhs2))
+                              where
+                                 rhs2 = go rhs
+
+    go (Let bind body)
+      = (bind_fvs, AnnLet bind2 body2)
+      where
+        (bind2, bind_fvs) = freeVarsBind bind (freeVarsOf body2)
+        body2             = go body
+
+    go (Cast expr co)
+      = ( freeVarsOf expr2 `unionFVs` cfvs
+        , AnnCast expr2 (cfvs, co) )
+      where
+        expr2 = go expr
+        cfvs  = tyCoVarsOfCoDSet co
+
+    go (Tick tickish expr)
+      = ( tickishFVs tickish `unionFVs` freeVarsOf expr2
+        , AnnTick tickish expr2 )
+      where
+        expr2 = go expr
+        tickishFVs (Breakpoint _ ids) = mkDVarSet ids
+        tickishFVs _                  = emptyDVarSet
+
+    go (Type ty)     = (tyCoVarsOfTypeDSet ty, AnnType ty)
+    go (Coercion co) = (tyCoVarsOfCoDSet co, AnnCoercion co)
diff --git a/compiler/coreSyn/CoreMap.hs b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreMap.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreMap.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,803 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}
+
+module CoreMap(
+   -- * Maps over Core expressions
+   CoreMap, emptyCoreMap, extendCoreMap, lookupCoreMap, foldCoreMap,
+   -- * Maps over 'Type's
+   TypeMap, emptyTypeMap, extendTypeMap, lookupTypeMap, foldTypeMap,
+   LooseTypeMap,
+   -- ** With explicit scoping
+   CmEnv, lookupCME, extendTypeMapWithScope, lookupTypeMapWithScope,
+   mkDeBruijnContext,
+   -- * Maps over 'Maybe' values
+   MaybeMap,
+   -- * Maps over 'List' values
+   ListMap,
+   -- * Maps over 'Literal's
+   LiteralMap,
+   -- * Map for compressing leaves. See Note [Compressed TrieMap]
+   GenMap,
+   -- * 'TrieMap' class
+   TrieMap(..), insertTM, deleteTM,
+   lkDFreeVar, xtDFreeVar,
+   lkDNamed, xtDNamed,
+   (>.>), (|>), (|>>),
+ ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import TrieMap
+import CoreSyn
+import Coercion
+import Name
+import Type
+import TyCoRep
+import Var
+import FastString(FastString)
+import Util
+
+import qualified Data.Map    as Map
+import qualified Data.IntMap as IntMap
+import VarEnv
+import NameEnv
+import Outputable
+import Control.Monad( (>=>) )
+
+{-
+This module implements TrieMaps over Core related data structures
+like CoreExpr or Type. It is built on the Tries from the TrieMap
+module.
+
+The code is very regular and boilerplate-like, but there is
+some neat handling of *binders*.  In effect they are deBruijn
+numbered on the fly.
+
+
+-}
+
+----------------------
+-- Recall that
+--   Control.Monad.(>=>) :: (a -> Maybe b) -> (b -> Maybe c) -> a -> Maybe c
+
+-- NB: Be careful about RULES and type families (#5821).  So we should make sure
+-- to specify @Key TypeMapX@ (and not @DeBruijn Type@, the reduced form)
+
+-- The CoreMap makes heavy use of GenMap. However the CoreMap Types are not
+-- known when defining GenMap so we can only specialize them here.
+
+{-# SPECIALIZE lkG :: Key TypeMapX     -> TypeMapG a     -> Maybe a #-}
+{-# SPECIALIZE lkG :: Key CoercionMapX -> CoercionMapG a -> Maybe a #-}
+{-# SPECIALIZE lkG :: Key CoreMapX     -> CoreMapG a     -> Maybe a #-}
+
+
+{-# SPECIALIZE xtG :: Key TypeMapX     -> XT a -> TypeMapG a -> TypeMapG a #-}
+{-# SPECIALIZE xtG :: Key CoercionMapX -> XT a -> CoercionMapG a -> CoercionMapG a #-}
+{-# SPECIALIZE xtG :: Key CoreMapX     -> XT a -> CoreMapG a -> CoreMapG a #-}
+
+{-# SPECIALIZE mapG :: (a -> b) -> TypeMapG a     -> TypeMapG b #-}
+{-# SPECIALIZE mapG :: (a -> b) -> CoercionMapG a -> CoercionMapG b #-}
+{-# SPECIALIZE mapG :: (a -> b) -> CoreMapG a     -> CoreMapG b #-}
+
+{-# SPECIALIZE fdG :: (a -> b -> b) -> TypeMapG a     -> b -> b #-}
+{-# SPECIALIZE fdG :: (a -> b -> b) -> CoercionMapG a -> b -> b #-}
+{-# SPECIALIZE fdG :: (a -> b -> b) -> CoreMapG a     -> b -> b #-}
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                   CoreMap
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+lkDNamed :: NamedThing n => n -> DNameEnv a -> Maybe a
+lkDNamed n env = lookupDNameEnv env (getName n)
+
+xtDNamed :: NamedThing n => n -> XT a -> DNameEnv a -> DNameEnv a
+xtDNamed tc f m = alterDNameEnv f m (getName tc)
+
+
+{-
+Note [Binders]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ * In general we check binders as late as possible because types are
+   less likely to differ than expression structure.  That's why
+      cm_lam :: CoreMapG (TypeMapG a)
+   rather than
+      cm_lam :: TypeMapG (CoreMapG a)
+
+ * We don't need to look at the type of some binders, notably
+     - the case binder in (Case _ b _ _)
+     - the binders in an alternative
+   because they are totally fixed by the context
+
+Note [Empty case alternatives]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+* For a key (Case e b ty (alt:alts))  we don't need to look the return type
+  'ty', because every alternative has that type.
+
+* For a key (Case e b ty []) we MUST look at the return type 'ty', because
+  otherwise (Case (error () "urk") _ Int  []) would compare equal to
+            (Case (error () "urk") _ Bool [])
+  which is utterly wrong (#6097)
+
+We could compare the return type regardless, but the wildly common case
+is that it's unnecessary, so we have two fields (cm_case and cm_ecase)
+for the two possibilities.  Only cm_ecase looks at the type.
+
+See also Note [Empty case alternatives] in CoreSyn.
+-}
+
+-- | @CoreMap a@ is a map from 'CoreExpr' to @a@.  If you are a client, this
+-- is the type you want.
+newtype CoreMap a = CoreMap (CoreMapG a)
+
+instance TrieMap CoreMap where
+    type Key CoreMap = CoreExpr
+    emptyTM = CoreMap emptyTM
+    lookupTM k (CoreMap m) = lookupTM (deBruijnize k) m
+    alterTM k f (CoreMap m) = CoreMap (alterTM (deBruijnize k) f m)
+    foldTM k (CoreMap m) = foldTM k m
+    mapTM f (CoreMap m) = CoreMap (mapTM f m)
+
+-- | @CoreMapG a@ is a map from @DeBruijn CoreExpr@ to @a@.  The extended
+-- key makes it suitable for recursive traversal, since it can track binders,
+-- but it is strictly internal to this module.  If you are including a 'CoreMap'
+-- inside another 'TrieMap', this is the type you want.
+type CoreMapG = GenMap CoreMapX
+
+-- | @CoreMapX a@ is the base map from @DeBruijn CoreExpr@ to @a@, but without
+-- the 'GenMap' optimization.
+data CoreMapX a
+  = CM { cm_var   :: VarMap a
+       , cm_lit   :: LiteralMap a
+       , cm_co    :: CoercionMapG a
+       , cm_type  :: TypeMapG a
+       , cm_cast  :: CoreMapG (CoercionMapG a)
+       , cm_tick  :: CoreMapG (TickishMap a)
+       , cm_app   :: CoreMapG (CoreMapG a)
+       , cm_lam   :: CoreMapG (BndrMap a)    -- Note [Binders]
+       , cm_letn  :: CoreMapG (CoreMapG (BndrMap a))
+       , cm_letr  :: ListMap CoreMapG (CoreMapG (ListMap BndrMap a))
+       , cm_case  :: CoreMapG (ListMap AltMap a)
+       , cm_ecase :: CoreMapG (TypeMapG a)    -- Note [Empty case alternatives]
+     }
+
+instance Eq (DeBruijn CoreExpr) where
+  D env1 e1 == D env2 e2 = go e1 e2 where
+    go (Var v1) (Var v2) = case (lookupCME env1 v1, lookupCME env2 v2) of
+                            (Just b1, Just b2) -> b1 == b2
+                            (Nothing, Nothing) -> v1 == v2
+                            _ -> False
+    go (Lit lit1)    (Lit lit2)      = lit1 == lit2
+    go (Type t1)    (Type t2)        = D env1 t1 == D env2 t2
+    go (Coercion co1) (Coercion co2) = D env1 co1 == D env2 co2
+    go (Cast e1 co1) (Cast e2 co2) = D env1 co1 == D env2 co2 && go e1 e2
+    go (App f1 a1)   (App f2 a2)   = go f1 f2 && go a1 a2
+    -- This seems a bit dodgy, see 'eqTickish'
+    go (Tick n1 e1)  (Tick n2 e2)  = n1 == n2 && go e1 e2
+
+    go (Lam b1 e1)  (Lam b2 e2)
+      =  D env1 (varType b1) == D env2 (varType b2)
+      && D (extendCME env1 b1) e1 == D (extendCME env2 b2) e2
+
+    go (Let (NonRec v1 r1) e1) (Let (NonRec v2 r2) e2)
+      =  go r1 r2
+      && D (extendCME env1 v1) e1 == D (extendCME env2 v2) e2
+
+    go (Let (Rec ps1) e1) (Let (Rec ps2) e2)
+      = equalLength ps1 ps2
+      && D env1' rs1 == D env2' rs2
+      && D env1' e1  == D env2' e2
+      where
+        (bs1,rs1) = unzip ps1
+        (bs2,rs2) = unzip ps2
+        env1' = extendCMEs env1 bs1
+        env2' = extendCMEs env2 bs2
+
+    go (Case e1 b1 t1 a1) (Case e2 b2 t2 a2)
+      | null a1   -- See Note [Empty case alternatives]
+      = null a2 && go e1 e2 && D env1 t1 == D env2 t2
+      | otherwise
+      =  go e1 e2 && D (extendCME env1 b1) a1 == D (extendCME env2 b2) a2
+
+    go _ _ = False
+
+emptyE :: CoreMapX a
+emptyE = CM { cm_var = emptyTM, cm_lit = emptyTM
+            , cm_co = emptyTM, cm_type = emptyTM
+            , cm_cast = emptyTM, cm_app = emptyTM
+            , cm_lam = emptyTM, cm_letn = emptyTM
+            , cm_letr = emptyTM, cm_case = emptyTM
+            , cm_ecase = emptyTM, cm_tick = emptyTM }
+
+instance TrieMap CoreMapX where
+   type Key CoreMapX = DeBruijn CoreExpr
+   emptyTM  = emptyE
+   lookupTM = lkE
+   alterTM  = xtE
+   foldTM   = fdE
+   mapTM    = mapE
+
+--------------------------
+mapE :: (a->b) -> CoreMapX a -> CoreMapX b
+mapE f (CM { cm_var = cvar, cm_lit = clit
+           , cm_co = cco, cm_type = ctype
+           , cm_cast = ccast , cm_app = capp
+           , cm_lam = clam, cm_letn = cletn
+           , cm_letr = cletr, cm_case = ccase
+           , cm_ecase = cecase, cm_tick = ctick })
+  = CM { cm_var = mapTM f cvar, cm_lit = mapTM f clit
+       , cm_co = mapTM f cco, cm_type = mapTM f ctype
+       , cm_cast = mapTM (mapTM f) ccast, cm_app = mapTM (mapTM f) capp
+       , cm_lam = mapTM (mapTM f) clam, cm_letn = mapTM (mapTM (mapTM f)) cletn
+       , cm_letr = mapTM (mapTM (mapTM f)) cletr, cm_case = mapTM (mapTM f) ccase
+       , cm_ecase = mapTM (mapTM f) cecase, cm_tick = mapTM (mapTM f) ctick }
+
+--------------------------
+lookupCoreMap :: CoreMap a -> CoreExpr -> Maybe a
+lookupCoreMap cm e = lookupTM e cm
+
+extendCoreMap :: CoreMap a -> CoreExpr -> a -> CoreMap a
+extendCoreMap m e v = alterTM e (\_ -> Just v) m
+
+foldCoreMap :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> CoreMap a -> b
+foldCoreMap k z m = foldTM k m z
+
+emptyCoreMap :: CoreMap a
+emptyCoreMap = emptyTM
+
+instance Outputable a => Outputable (CoreMap a) where
+  ppr m = text "CoreMap elts" <+> ppr (foldTM (:) m [])
+
+-------------------------
+fdE :: (a -> b -> b) -> CoreMapX a -> b -> b
+fdE k m
+  = foldTM k (cm_var m)
+  . foldTM k (cm_lit m)
+  . foldTM k (cm_co m)
+  . foldTM k (cm_type m)
+  . foldTM (foldTM k) (cm_cast m)
+  . foldTM (foldTM k) (cm_tick m)
+  . foldTM (foldTM k) (cm_app m)
+  . foldTM (foldTM k) (cm_lam m)
+  . foldTM (foldTM (foldTM k)) (cm_letn m)
+  . foldTM (foldTM (foldTM k)) (cm_letr m)
+  . foldTM (foldTM k) (cm_case m)
+  . foldTM (foldTM k) (cm_ecase m)
+
+-- lkE: lookup in trie for expressions
+lkE :: DeBruijn CoreExpr -> CoreMapX a -> Maybe a
+lkE (D env expr) cm = go expr cm
+  where
+    go (Var v)              = cm_var  >.> lkVar env v
+    go (Lit l)              = cm_lit  >.> lookupTM l
+    go (Type t)             = cm_type >.> lkG (D env t)
+    go (Coercion c)         = cm_co   >.> lkG (D env c)
+    go (Cast e c)           = cm_cast >.> lkG (D env e) >=> lkG (D env c)
+    go (Tick tickish e)     = cm_tick >.> lkG (D env e) >=> lkTickish tickish
+    go (App e1 e2)          = cm_app  >.> lkG (D env e2) >=> lkG (D env e1)
+    go (Lam v e)            = cm_lam  >.> lkG (D (extendCME env v) e)
+                              >=> lkBndr env v
+    go (Let (NonRec b r) e) = cm_letn >.> lkG (D env r)
+                              >=> lkG (D (extendCME env b) e) >=> lkBndr env b
+    go (Let (Rec prs) e)    = let (bndrs,rhss) = unzip prs
+                                  env1 = extendCMEs env bndrs
+                              in cm_letr
+                                 >.> lkList (lkG . D env1) rhss
+                                 >=> lkG (D env1 e)
+                                 >=> lkList (lkBndr env1) bndrs
+    go (Case e b ty as)     -- See Note [Empty case alternatives]
+               | null as    = cm_ecase >.> lkG (D env e) >=> lkG (D env ty)
+               | otherwise  = cm_case >.> lkG (D env e)
+                              >=> lkList (lkA (extendCME env b)) as
+
+xtE :: DeBruijn CoreExpr -> XT a -> CoreMapX a -> CoreMapX a
+xtE (D env (Var v))              f m = m { cm_var  = cm_var m
+                                                 |> xtVar env v f }
+xtE (D env (Type t))             f m = m { cm_type = cm_type m
+                                                 |> xtG (D env t) f }
+xtE (D env (Coercion c))         f m = m { cm_co   = cm_co m
+                                                 |> xtG (D env c) f }
+xtE (D _   (Lit l))              f m = m { cm_lit  = cm_lit m  |> alterTM l f }
+xtE (D env (Cast e c))           f m = m { cm_cast = cm_cast m |> xtG (D env e)
+                                                 |>> xtG (D env c) f }
+xtE (D env (Tick t e))           f m = m { cm_tick = cm_tick m |> xtG (D env e)
+                                                 |>> xtTickish t f }
+xtE (D env (App e1 e2))          f m = m { cm_app = cm_app m |> xtG (D env e2)
+                                                 |>> xtG (D env e1) f }
+xtE (D env (Lam v e))            f m = m { cm_lam = cm_lam m
+                                                 |> xtG (D (extendCME env v) e)
+                                                 |>> xtBndr env v f }
+xtE (D env (Let (NonRec b r) e)) f m = m { cm_letn = cm_letn m
+                                                 |> xtG (D (extendCME env b) e)
+                                                 |>> xtG (D env r)
+                                                 |>> xtBndr env b f }
+xtE (D env (Let (Rec prs) e))    f m = m { cm_letr =
+                                              let (bndrs,rhss) = unzip prs
+                                                  env1 = extendCMEs env bndrs
+                                              in cm_letr m
+                                                 |>  xtList (xtG . D env1) rhss
+                                                 |>> xtG (D env1 e)
+                                                 |>> xtList (xtBndr env1)
+                                                            bndrs f }
+xtE (D env (Case e b ty as))     f m
+                     | null as   = m { cm_ecase = cm_ecase m |> xtG (D env e)
+                                                 |>> xtG (D env ty) f }
+                     | otherwise = m { cm_case = cm_case m |> xtG (D env e)
+                                                 |>> let env1 = extendCME env b
+                                                     in xtList (xtA env1) as f }
+
+-- TODO: this seems a bit dodgy, see 'eqTickish'
+type TickishMap a = Map.Map (Tickish Id) a
+lkTickish :: Tickish Id -> TickishMap a -> Maybe a
+lkTickish = lookupTM
+
+xtTickish :: Tickish Id -> XT a -> TickishMap a -> TickishMap a
+xtTickish = alterTM
+
+------------------------
+data AltMap a   -- A single alternative
+  = AM { am_deflt :: CoreMapG a
+       , am_data  :: DNameEnv (CoreMapG a)
+       , am_lit   :: LiteralMap (CoreMapG a) }
+
+instance TrieMap AltMap where
+   type Key AltMap = CoreAlt
+   emptyTM  = AM { am_deflt = emptyTM
+                 , am_data = emptyDNameEnv
+                 , am_lit  = emptyTM }
+   lookupTM = lkA emptyCME
+   alterTM  = xtA emptyCME
+   foldTM   = fdA
+   mapTM    = mapA
+
+instance Eq (DeBruijn CoreAlt) where
+  D env1 a1 == D env2 a2 = go a1 a2 where
+    go (DEFAULT, _, rhs1) (DEFAULT, _, rhs2)
+        = D env1 rhs1 == D env2 rhs2
+    go (LitAlt lit1, _, rhs1) (LitAlt lit2, _, rhs2)
+        = lit1 == lit2 && D env1 rhs1 == D env2 rhs2
+    go (DataAlt dc1, bs1, rhs1) (DataAlt dc2, bs2, rhs2)
+        = dc1 == dc2 &&
+          D (extendCMEs env1 bs1) rhs1 == D (extendCMEs env2 bs2) rhs2
+    go _ _ = False
+
+mapA :: (a->b) -> AltMap a -> AltMap b
+mapA f (AM { am_deflt = adeflt, am_data = adata, am_lit = alit })
+  = AM { am_deflt = mapTM f adeflt
+       , am_data = mapTM (mapTM f) adata
+       , am_lit = mapTM (mapTM f) alit }
+
+lkA :: CmEnv -> CoreAlt -> AltMap a -> Maybe a
+lkA env (DEFAULT,    _, rhs)  = am_deflt >.> lkG (D env rhs)
+lkA env (LitAlt lit, _, rhs)  = am_lit >.> lookupTM lit >=> lkG (D env rhs)
+lkA env (DataAlt dc, bs, rhs) = am_data >.> lkDNamed dc
+                                        >=> lkG (D (extendCMEs env bs) rhs)
+
+xtA :: CmEnv -> CoreAlt -> XT a -> AltMap a -> AltMap a
+xtA env (DEFAULT, _, rhs)    f m =
+    m { am_deflt = am_deflt m |> xtG (D env rhs) f }
+xtA env (LitAlt l, _, rhs)   f m =
+    m { am_lit   = am_lit m   |> alterTM l |>> xtG (D env rhs) f }
+xtA env (DataAlt d, bs, rhs) f m =
+    m { am_data  = am_data m  |> xtDNamed d
+                             |>> xtG (D (extendCMEs env bs) rhs) f }
+
+fdA :: (a -> b -> b) -> AltMap a -> b -> b
+fdA k m = foldTM k (am_deflt m)
+        . foldTM (foldTM k) (am_data m)
+        . foldTM (foldTM k) (am_lit m)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                   Coercions
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- We should really never care about the contents of a coercion. Instead,
+-- just look up the coercion's type.
+newtype CoercionMap a = CoercionMap (CoercionMapG a)
+
+instance TrieMap CoercionMap where
+   type Key CoercionMap = Coercion
+   emptyTM                     = CoercionMap emptyTM
+   lookupTM k  (CoercionMap m) = lookupTM (deBruijnize k) m
+   alterTM k f (CoercionMap m) = CoercionMap (alterTM (deBruijnize k) f m)
+   foldTM k    (CoercionMap m) = foldTM k m
+   mapTM f     (CoercionMap m) = CoercionMap (mapTM f m)
+
+type CoercionMapG = GenMap CoercionMapX
+newtype CoercionMapX a = CoercionMapX (TypeMapX a)
+
+instance TrieMap CoercionMapX where
+  type Key CoercionMapX = DeBruijn Coercion
+  emptyTM = CoercionMapX emptyTM
+  lookupTM = lkC
+  alterTM  = xtC
+  foldTM f (CoercionMapX core_tm) = foldTM f core_tm
+  mapTM f (CoercionMapX core_tm)  = CoercionMapX (mapTM f core_tm)
+
+instance Eq (DeBruijn Coercion) where
+  D env1 co1 == D env2 co2
+    = D env1 (coercionType co1) ==
+      D env2 (coercionType co2)
+
+lkC :: DeBruijn Coercion -> CoercionMapX a -> Maybe a
+lkC (D env co) (CoercionMapX core_tm) = lkT (D env $ coercionType co)
+                                        core_tm
+
+xtC :: DeBruijn Coercion -> XT a -> CoercionMapX a -> CoercionMapX a
+xtC (D env co) f (CoercionMapX m)
+  = CoercionMapX (xtT (D env $ coercionType co) f m)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                   Types
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | @TypeMapG a@ is a map from @DeBruijn Type@ to @a@.  The extended
+-- key makes it suitable for recursive traversal, since it can track binders,
+-- but it is strictly internal to this module.  If you are including a 'TypeMap'
+-- inside another 'TrieMap', this is the type you want. Note that this
+-- lookup does not do a kind-check. Thus, all keys in this map must have
+-- the same kind. Also note that this map respects the distinction between
+-- @Type@ and @Constraint@, despite the fact that they are equivalent type
+-- synonyms in Core.
+type TypeMapG = GenMap TypeMapX
+
+-- | @TypeMapX a@ is the base map from @DeBruijn Type@ to @a@, but without the
+-- 'GenMap' optimization.
+data TypeMapX a
+  = TM { tm_var    :: VarMap a
+       , tm_app    :: TypeMapG (TypeMapG a)
+       , tm_tycon  :: DNameEnv a
+       , tm_forall :: TypeMapG (BndrMap a) -- See Note [Binders]
+       , tm_tylit  :: TyLitMap a
+       , tm_coerce :: Maybe a
+       }
+    -- Note that there is no tyconapp case; see Note [Equality on AppTys] in Type
+
+-- | Squeeze out any synonyms, and change TyConApps to nested AppTys. Why the
+-- last one? See Note [Equality on AppTys] in Type
+--
+-- Note, however, that we keep Constraint and Type apart here, despite the fact
+-- that they are both synonyms of TYPE 'LiftedRep (see #11715).
+trieMapView :: Type -> Maybe Type
+trieMapView ty
+  -- First check for TyConApps that need to be expanded to
+  -- AppTy chains.
+  | Just (tc, tys@(_:_)) <- tcSplitTyConApp_maybe ty
+  = Just $ foldl' AppTy (TyConApp tc []) tys
+
+  -- Then resolve any remaining nullary synonyms.
+  | Just ty' <- tcView ty = Just ty'
+trieMapView _ = Nothing
+
+instance TrieMap TypeMapX where
+   type Key TypeMapX = DeBruijn Type
+   emptyTM  = emptyT
+   lookupTM = lkT
+   alterTM  = xtT
+   foldTM   = fdT
+   mapTM    = mapT
+
+instance Eq (DeBruijn Type) where
+  env_t@(D env t) == env_t'@(D env' t')
+    | Just new_t  <- tcView t  = D env new_t == env_t'
+    | Just new_t' <- tcView t' = env_t       == D env' new_t'
+    | otherwise
+    = case (t, t') of
+        (CastTy t1 _, _)  -> D env t1 == D env t'
+        (_, CastTy t1' _) -> D env t  == D env t1'
+
+        (TyVarTy v, TyVarTy v')
+            -> case (lookupCME env v, lookupCME env' v') of
+                (Just bv, Just bv') -> bv == bv'
+                (Nothing, Nothing)  -> v == v'
+                _ -> False
+                -- See Note [Equality on AppTys] in Type
+        (AppTy t1 t2, s) | Just (t1', t2') <- repSplitAppTy_maybe s
+            -> D env t1 == D env' t1' && D env t2 == D env' t2'
+        (s, AppTy t1' t2') | Just (t1, t2) <- repSplitAppTy_maybe s
+            -> D env t1 == D env' t1' && D env t2 == D env' t2'
+        (FunTy _ t1 t2, FunTy _ t1' t2')
+            -> D env t1 == D env' t1' && D env t2 == D env' t2'
+        (TyConApp tc tys, TyConApp tc' tys')
+            -> tc == tc' && D env tys == D env' tys'
+        (LitTy l, LitTy l')
+            -> l == l'
+        (ForAllTy (Bndr tv _) ty, ForAllTy (Bndr tv' _) ty')
+            -> D env (varType tv)      == D env' (varType tv') &&
+               D (extendCME env tv) ty == D (extendCME env' tv') ty'
+        (CoercionTy {}, CoercionTy {})
+            -> True
+        _ -> False
+
+instance {-# OVERLAPPING #-}
+         Outputable a => Outputable (TypeMapG a) where
+  ppr m = text "TypeMap elts" <+> ppr (foldTM (:) m [])
+
+emptyT :: TypeMapX a
+emptyT = TM { tm_var  = emptyTM
+            , tm_app  = emptyTM
+            , tm_tycon  = emptyDNameEnv
+            , tm_forall = emptyTM
+            , tm_tylit  = emptyTyLitMap
+            , tm_coerce = Nothing }
+
+mapT :: (a->b) -> TypeMapX a -> TypeMapX b
+mapT f (TM { tm_var  = tvar, tm_app = tapp, tm_tycon = ttycon
+           , tm_forall = tforall, tm_tylit = tlit
+           , tm_coerce = tcoerce })
+  = TM { tm_var    = mapTM f tvar
+       , tm_app    = mapTM (mapTM f) tapp
+       , tm_tycon  = mapTM f ttycon
+       , tm_forall = mapTM (mapTM f) tforall
+       , tm_tylit  = mapTM f tlit
+       , tm_coerce = fmap f tcoerce }
+
+-----------------
+lkT :: DeBruijn Type -> TypeMapX a -> Maybe a
+lkT (D env ty) m = go ty m
+  where
+    go ty | Just ty' <- trieMapView ty = go ty'
+    go (TyVarTy v)                 = tm_var    >.> lkVar env v
+    go (AppTy t1 t2)               = tm_app    >.> lkG (D env t1)
+                                               >=> lkG (D env t2)
+    go (TyConApp tc [])            = tm_tycon  >.> lkDNamed tc
+    go ty@(TyConApp _ (_:_))       = pprPanic "lkT TyConApp" (ppr ty)
+    go (LitTy l)                   = tm_tylit  >.> lkTyLit l
+    go (ForAllTy (Bndr tv _) ty)   = tm_forall >.> lkG (D (extendCME env tv) ty)
+                                               >=> lkBndr env tv
+    go ty@(FunTy {})               = pprPanic "lkT FunTy" (ppr ty)
+    go (CastTy t _)                = go t
+    go (CoercionTy {})             = tm_coerce
+
+-----------------
+xtT :: DeBruijn Type -> XT a -> TypeMapX a -> TypeMapX a
+xtT (D env ty) f m | Just ty' <- trieMapView ty = xtT (D env ty') f m
+
+xtT (D env (TyVarTy v))       f m = m { tm_var    = tm_var m |> xtVar env v f }
+xtT (D env (AppTy t1 t2))     f m = m { tm_app    = tm_app m |> xtG (D env t1)
+                                                            |>> xtG (D env t2) f }
+xtT (D _   (TyConApp tc []))  f m = m { tm_tycon  = tm_tycon m |> xtDNamed tc f }
+xtT (D _   (LitTy l))         f m = m { tm_tylit  = tm_tylit m |> xtTyLit l f }
+xtT (D env (CastTy t _))      f m = xtT (D env t) f m
+xtT (D _   (CoercionTy {}))   f m = m { tm_coerce = tm_coerce m |> f }
+xtT (D env (ForAllTy (Bndr tv _) ty))  f m
+  = m { tm_forall = tm_forall m |> xtG (D (extendCME env tv) ty)
+                                |>> xtBndr env tv f }
+xtT (D _   ty@(TyConApp _ (_:_))) _ _ = pprPanic "xtT TyConApp" (ppr ty)
+xtT (D _   ty@(FunTy {}))         _ _ = pprPanic "xtT FunTy" (ppr ty)
+
+fdT :: (a -> b -> b) -> TypeMapX a -> b -> b
+fdT k m = foldTM k (tm_var m)
+        . foldTM (foldTM k) (tm_app m)
+        . foldTM k (tm_tycon m)
+        . foldTM (foldTM k) (tm_forall m)
+        . foldTyLit k (tm_tylit m)
+        . foldMaybe k (tm_coerce m)
+
+------------------------
+data TyLitMap a = TLM { tlm_number :: Map.Map Integer a
+                      , tlm_string :: Map.Map FastString a
+                      }
+
+instance TrieMap TyLitMap where
+   type Key TyLitMap = TyLit
+   emptyTM  = emptyTyLitMap
+   lookupTM = lkTyLit
+   alterTM  = xtTyLit
+   foldTM   = foldTyLit
+   mapTM    = mapTyLit
+
+emptyTyLitMap :: TyLitMap a
+emptyTyLitMap = TLM { tlm_number = Map.empty, tlm_string = Map.empty }
+
+mapTyLit :: (a->b) -> TyLitMap a -> TyLitMap b
+mapTyLit f (TLM { tlm_number = tn, tlm_string = ts })
+  = TLM { tlm_number = Map.map f tn, tlm_string = Map.map f ts }
+
+lkTyLit :: TyLit -> TyLitMap a -> Maybe a
+lkTyLit l =
+  case l of
+    NumTyLit n -> tlm_number >.> Map.lookup n
+    StrTyLit n -> tlm_string >.> Map.lookup n
+
+xtTyLit :: TyLit -> XT a -> TyLitMap a -> TyLitMap a
+xtTyLit l f m =
+  case l of
+    NumTyLit n -> m { tlm_number = tlm_number m |> Map.alter f n }
+    StrTyLit n -> m { tlm_string = tlm_string m |> Map.alter f n }
+
+foldTyLit :: (a -> b -> b) -> TyLitMap a -> b -> b
+foldTyLit l m = flip (Map.foldr l) (tlm_string m)
+              . flip (Map.foldr l) (tlm_number m)
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+-- | @TypeMap a@ is a map from 'Type' to @a@.  If you are a client, this
+-- is the type you want. The keys in this map may have different kinds.
+newtype TypeMap a = TypeMap (TypeMapG (TypeMapG a))
+
+lkTT :: DeBruijn Type -> TypeMap a -> Maybe a
+lkTT (D env ty) (TypeMap m) = lkG (D env $ typeKind ty) m
+                          >>= lkG (D env ty)
+
+xtTT :: DeBruijn Type -> XT a -> TypeMap a -> TypeMap a
+xtTT (D env ty) f (TypeMap m)
+  = TypeMap (m |> xtG (D env $ typeKind ty)
+               |>> xtG (D env ty) f)
+
+-- Below are some client-oriented functions which operate on 'TypeMap'.
+
+instance TrieMap TypeMap where
+    type Key TypeMap = Type
+    emptyTM = TypeMap emptyTM
+    lookupTM k m = lkTT (deBruijnize k) m
+    alterTM k f m = xtTT (deBruijnize k) f m
+    foldTM k (TypeMap m) = foldTM (foldTM k) m
+    mapTM f (TypeMap m) = TypeMap (mapTM (mapTM f) m)
+
+foldTypeMap :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> TypeMap a -> b
+foldTypeMap k z m = foldTM k m z
+
+emptyTypeMap :: TypeMap a
+emptyTypeMap = emptyTM
+
+lookupTypeMap :: TypeMap a -> Type -> Maybe a
+lookupTypeMap cm t = lookupTM t cm
+
+extendTypeMap :: TypeMap a -> Type -> a -> TypeMap a
+extendTypeMap m t v = alterTM t (const (Just v)) m
+
+lookupTypeMapWithScope :: TypeMap a -> CmEnv -> Type -> Maybe a
+lookupTypeMapWithScope m cm t = lkTT (D cm t) m
+
+-- | Extend a 'TypeMap' with a type in the given context.
+-- @extendTypeMapWithScope m (mkDeBruijnContext [a,b,c]) t v@ is equivalent to
+-- @extendTypeMap m (forall a b c. t) v@, but allows reuse of the context over
+-- multiple insertions.
+extendTypeMapWithScope :: TypeMap a -> CmEnv -> Type -> a -> TypeMap a
+extendTypeMapWithScope m cm t v = xtTT (D cm t) (const (Just v)) m
+
+-- | Construct a deBruijn environment with the given variables in scope.
+-- e.g. @mkDeBruijnEnv [a,b,c]@ constructs a context @forall a b c.@
+mkDeBruijnContext :: [Var] -> CmEnv
+mkDeBruijnContext = extendCMEs emptyCME
+
+-- | A 'LooseTypeMap' doesn't do a kind-check. Thus, when lookup up (t |> g),
+-- you'll find entries inserted under (t), even if (g) is non-reflexive.
+newtype LooseTypeMap a
+  = LooseTypeMap (TypeMapG a)
+
+instance TrieMap LooseTypeMap where
+  type Key LooseTypeMap = Type
+  emptyTM = LooseTypeMap emptyTM
+  lookupTM k (LooseTypeMap m) = lookupTM (deBruijnize k) m
+  alterTM k f (LooseTypeMap m) = LooseTypeMap (alterTM (deBruijnize k) f m)
+  foldTM f (LooseTypeMap m) = foldTM f m
+  mapTM f (LooseTypeMap m) = LooseTypeMap (mapTM f m)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                   Variables
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+type BoundVar = Int  -- Bound variables are deBruijn numbered
+type BoundVarMap a = IntMap.IntMap a
+
+data CmEnv = CME { cme_next :: !BoundVar
+                 , cme_env  :: VarEnv BoundVar }
+
+emptyCME :: CmEnv
+emptyCME = CME { cme_next = 0, cme_env = emptyVarEnv }
+
+extendCME :: CmEnv -> Var -> CmEnv
+extendCME (CME { cme_next = bv, cme_env = env }) v
+  = CME { cme_next = bv+1, cme_env = extendVarEnv env v bv }
+
+extendCMEs :: CmEnv -> [Var] -> CmEnv
+extendCMEs env vs = foldl' extendCME env vs
+
+lookupCME :: CmEnv -> Var -> Maybe BoundVar
+lookupCME (CME { cme_env = env }) v = lookupVarEnv env v
+
+-- | @DeBruijn a@ represents @a@ modulo alpha-renaming.  This is achieved
+-- by equipping the value with a 'CmEnv', which tracks an on-the-fly deBruijn
+-- numbering.  This allows us to define an 'Eq' instance for @DeBruijn a@, even
+-- if this was not (easily) possible for @a@.  Note: we purposely don't
+-- export the constructor.  Make a helper function if you find yourself
+-- needing it.
+data DeBruijn a = D CmEnv a
+
+-- | Synthesizes a @DeBruijn a@ from an @a@, by assuming that there are no
+-- bound binders (an empty 'CmEnv').  This is usually what you want if there
+-- isn't already a 'CmEnv' in scope.
+deBruijnize :: a -> DeBruijn a
+deBruijnize = D emptyCME
+
+instance Eq (DeBruijn a) => Eq (DeBruijn [a]) where
+    D _   []     == D _    []       = True
+    D env (x:xs) == D env' (x':xs') = D env x  == D env' x' &&
+                                      D env xs == D env' xs'
+    _            == _               = False
+
+--------- Variable binders -------------
+
+-- | A 'BndrMap' is a 'TypeMapG' which allows us to distinguish between
+-- binding forms whose binders have different types.  For example,
+-- if we are doing a 'TrieMap' lookup on @\(x :: Int) -> ()@, we should
+-- not pick up an entry in the 'TrieMap' for @\(x :: Bool) -> ()@:
+-- we can disambiguate this by matching on the type (or kind, if this
+-- a binder in a type) of the binder.
+type BndrMap = TypeMapG
+
+-- Note [Binders]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- We need to use 'BndrMap' for 'Coercion', 'CoreExpr' AND 'Type', since all
+-- of these data types have binding forms.
+
+lkBndr :: CmEnv -> Var -> BndrMap a -> Maybe a
+lkBndr env v m = lkG (D env (varType v)) m
+
+xtBndr :: CmEnv -> Var -> XT a -> BndrMap a -> BndrMap a
+xtBndr env v f = xtG (D env (varType v)) f
+
+--------- Variable occurrence -------------
+data VarMap a = VM { vm_bvar   :: BoundVarMap a  -- Bound variable
+                   , vm_fvar   :: DVarEnv a }      -- Free variable
+
+instance TrieMap VarMap where
+   type Key VarMap = Var
+   emptyTM  = VM { vm_bvar = IntMap.empty, vm_fvar = emptyDVarEnv }
+   lookupTM = lkVar emptyCME
+   alterTM  = xtVar emptyCME
+   foldTM   = fdVar
+   mapTM    = mapVar
+
+mapVar :: (a->b) -> VarMap a -> VarMap b
+mapVar f (VM { vm_bvar = bv, vm_fvar = fv })
+  = VM { vm_bvar = mapTM f bv, vm_fvar = mapTM f fv }
+
+lkVar :: CmEnv -> Var -> VarMap a -> Maybe a
+lkVar env v
+  | Just bv <- lookupCME env v = vm_bvar >.> lookupTM bv
+  | otherwise                  = vm_fvar >.> lkDFreeVar v
+
+xtVar :: CmEnv -> Var -> XT a -> VarMap a -> VarMap a
+xtVar env v f m
+  | Just bv <- lookupCME env v = m { vm_bvar = vm_bvar m |> alterTM bv f }
+  | otherwise                  = m { vm_fvar = vm_fvar m |> xtDFreeVar v f }
+
+fdVar :: (a -> b -> b) -> VarMap a -> b -> b
+fdVar k m = foldTM k (vm_bvar m)
+          . foldTM k (vm_fvar m)
+
+lkDFreeVar :: Var -> DVarEnv a -> Maybe a
+lkDFreeVar var env = lookupDVarEnv env var
+
+xtDFreeVar :: Var -> XT a -> DVarEnv a -> DVarEnv a
+xtDFreeVar v f m = alterDVarEnv f m v
diff --git a/compiler/coreSyn/CoreOpt.hs b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreOpt.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreOpt.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1388 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+module CoreOpt (
+        -- ** Simple expression optimiser
+        simpleOptPgm, simpleOptExpr, simpleOptExprWith,
+
+        -- ** Join points
+        joinPointBinding_maybe, joinPointBindings_maybe,
+
+        -- ** Predicates on expressions
+        exprIsConApp_maybe, exprIsLiteral_maybe, exprIsLambda_maybe,
+
+        -- ** Coercions and casts
+        pushCoArg, pushCoValArg, pushCoTyArg, collectBindersPushingCo
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import CoreArity( etaExpandToJoinPoint )
+
+import CoreSyn
+import CoreSubst
+import CoreUtils
+import CoreFVs
+import MkCore ( FloatBind(..) )
+import PprCore  ( pprCoreBindings, pprRules )
+import OccurAnal( occurAnalyseExpr, occurAnalysePgm )
+import Literal  ( Literal(LitString) )
+import Id
+import Var      ( isNonCoVarId )
+import VarSet
+import VarEnv
+import DataCon
+import Demand( etaExpandStrictSig )
+import OptCoercion ( optCoercion )
+import Type     hiding ( substTy, extendTvSubst, extendCvSubst, extendTvSubstList
+                       , isInScope, substTyVarBndr, cloneTyVarBndr )
+import Coercion hiding ( substCo, substCoVarBndr )
+import TyCon        ( tyConArity )
+import TysWiredIn
+import PrelNames
+import BasicTypes
+import Module       ( Module )
+import ErrUtils
+import DynFlags
+import Outputable
+import Pair
+import Util
+import Maybes       ( orElse )
+import FastString
+import Data.List
+import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        The Simple Optimiser
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [The simple optimiser]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The simple optimiser is a lightweight, pure (non-monadic) function
+that rapidly does a lot of simple optimisations, including
+
+  - inlining things that occur just once,
+      or whose RHS turns out to be trivial
+  - beta reduction
+  - case of known constructor
+  - dead code elimination
+
+It does NOT do any call-site inlining; it only inlines a function if
+it can do so unconditionally, dropping the binding.  It thereby
+guarantees to leave no un-reduced beta-redexes.
+
+It is careful to follow the guidance of "Secrets of the GHC inliner",
+and in particular the pre-inline-unconditionally and
+post-inline-unconditionally story, to do effective beta reduction on
+functions called precisely once, without repeatedly optimising the same
+expression.  In fact, the simple optimiser is a good example of this
+little dance in action; the full Simplifier is a lot more complicated.
+
+-}
+
+simpleOptExpr :: DynFlags -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+-- See Note [The simple optimiser]
+-- Do simple optimisation on an expression
+-- The optimisation is very straightforward: just
+-- inline non-recursive bindings that are used only once,
+-- or where the RHS is trivial
+--
+-- We also inline bindings that bind a Eq# box: see
+-- See Note [Getting the map/coerce RULE to work].
+--
+-- Also we convert functions to join points where possible (as
+-- the occurrence analyser does most of the work anyway).
+--
+-- The result is NOT guaranteed occurrence-analysed, because
+-- in  (let x = y in ....) we substitute for x; so y's occ-info
+-- may change radically
+
+simpleOptExpr dflags expr
+  = -- pprTrace "simpleOptExpr" (ppr init_subst $$ ppr expr)
+    simpleOptExprWith dflags init_subst expr
+  where
+    init_subst = mkEmptySubst (mkInScopeSet (exprFreeVars expr))
+        -- It's potentially important to make a proper in-scope set
+        -- Consider  let x = ..y.. in \y. ...x...
+        -- Then we should remember to clone y before substituting
+        -- for x.  It's very unlikely to occur, because we probably
+        -- won't *be* substituting for x if it occurs inside a
+        -- lambda.
+        --
+        -- It's a bit painful to call exprFreeVars, because it makes
+        -- three passes instead of two (occ-anal, and go)
+
+simpleOptExprWith :: DynFlags -> Subst -> InExpr -> OutExpr
+-- See Note [The simple optimiser]
+simpleOptExprWith dflags subst expr
+  = simple_opt_expr init_env (occurAnalyseExpr expr)
+  where
+    init_env = SOE { soe_dflags = dflags
+                   , soe_inl = emptyVarEnv
+                   , soe_subst = subst }
+
+----------------------
+simpleOptPgm :: DynFlags -> Module
+             -> CoreProgram -> [CoreRule]
+             -> IO (CoreProgram, [CoreRule])
+-- See Note [The simple optimiser]
+simpleOptPgm dflags this_mod binds rules
+  = do { dumpIfSet_dyn dflags Opt_D_dump_occur_anal "Occurrence analysis"
+                       (pprCoreBindings occ_anald_binds $$ pprRules rules );
+
+       ; return (reverse binds', rules') }
+  where
+    occ_anald_binds  = occurAnalysePgm this_mod
+                          (\_ -> True)  {- All unfoldings active -}
+                          (\_ -> False) {- No rules active -}
+                          rules binds
+
+    (final_env, binds') = foldl' do_one (emptyEnv dflags, []) occ_anald_binds
+    final_subst = soe_subst final_env
+
+    rules' = substRulesForImportedIds final_subst rules
+             -- We never unconditionally inline into rules,
+             -- hence paying just a substitution
+
+    do_one (env, binds') bind
+      = case simple_opt_bind env bind of
+          (env', Nothing)    -> (env', binds')
+          (env', Just bind') -> (env', bind':binds')
+
+-- In these functions the substitution maps InVar -> OutExpr
+
+----------------------
+type SimpleClo = (SimpleOptEnv, InExpr)
+
+data SimpleOptEnv
+  = SOE { soe_dflags :: DynFlags
+        , soe_inl   :: IdEnv SimpleClo
+             -- Deals with preInlineUnconditionally; things
+             -- that occur exactly once and are inlined
+             -- without having first been simplified
+
+        , soe_subst :: Subst
+             -- Deals with cloning; includes the InScopeSet
+        }
+
+instance Outputable SimpleOptEnv where
+  ppr (SOE { soe_inl = inl, soe_subst = subst })
+    = text "SOE {" <+> vcat [ text "soe_inl   =" <+> ppr inl
+                            , text "soe_subst =" <+> ppr subst ]
+                   <+> text "}"
+
+emptyEnv :: DynFlags -> SimpleOptEnv
+emptyEnv dflags
+  = SOE { soe_dflags = dflags
+        , soe_inl = emptyVarEnv
+        , soe_subst = emptySubst }
+
+soeZapSubst :: SimpleOptEnv -> SimpleOptEnv
+soeZapSubst env@(SOE { soe_subst = subst })
+  = env { soe_inl = emptyVarEnv, soe_subst = zapSubstEnv subst }
+
+soeSetInScope :: SimpleOptEnv -> SimpleOptEnv -> SimpleOptEnv
+-- Take in-scope set from env1, and the rest from env2
+soeSetInScope (SOE { soe_subst = subst1 })
+              env2@(SOE { soe_subst = subst2 })
+  = env2 { soe_subst = setInScope subst2 (substInScope subst1) }
+
+---------------
+simple_opt_clo :: SimpleOptEnv -> SimpleClo -> OutExpr
+simple_opt_clo env (e_env, e)
+  = simple_opt_expr (soeSetInScope env e_env) e
+
+simple_opt_expr :: SimpleOptEnv -> InExpr -> OutExpr
+simple_opt_expr env expr
+  = go expr
+  where
+    subst        = soe_subst env
+    in_scope     = substInScope subst
+    in_scope_env = (in_scope, simpleUnfoldingFun)
+
+    go (Var v)
+       | Just clo <- lookupVarEnv (soe_inl env) v
+       = simple_opt_clo env clo
+       | otherwise
+       = lookupIdSubst (text "simpleOptExpr") (soe_subst env) v
+
+    go (App e1 e2)      = simple_app env e1 [(env,e2)]
+    go (Type ty)        = Type     (substTy subst ty)
+    go (Coercion co)    = Coercion (optCoercion (soe_dflags env) (getTCvSubst subst) co)
+    go (Lit lit)        = Lit lit
+    go (Tick tickish e) = mkTick (substTickish subst tickish) (go e)
+    go (Cast e co)      | isReflCo co' = go e
+                        | otherwise    = Cast (go e) co'
+                        where
+                          co' = optCoercion (soe_dflags env) (getTCvSubst subst) co
+
+    go (Let bind body) = case simple_opt_bind env bind of
+                           (env', Nothing)   -> simple_opt_expr env' body
+                           (env', Just bind) -> Let bind (simple_opt_expr env' body)
+
+    go lam@(Lam {})     = go_lam env [] lam
+    go (Case e b ty as)
+       -- See Note [Getting the map/coerce RULE to work]
+      | isDeadBinder b
+      , Just (_, [], con, _tys, es) <- exprIsConApp_maybe in_scope_env e'
+        -- We don't need to be concerned about floats when looking for coerce.
+      , Just (altcon, bs, rhs) <- findAlt (DataAlt con) as
+      = case altcon of
+          DEFAULT -> go rhs
+          _       -> foldr wrapLet (simple_opt_expr env' rhs) mb_prs
+            where
+              (env', mb_prs) = mapAccumL simple_out_bind env $
+                               zipEqual "simpleOptExpr" bs es
+
+         -- Note [Getting the map/coerce RULE to work]
+      | isDeadBinder b
+      , [(DEFAULT, _, rhs)] <- as
+      , isCoVarType (varType b)
+      , (Var fun, _args) <- collectArgs e
+      , fun `hasKey` coercibleSCSelIdKey
+         -- without this last check, we get #11230
+      = go rhs
+
+      | otherwise
+      = Case e' b' (substTy subst ty)
+                   (map (go_alt env') as)
+      where
+        e' = go e
+        (env', b') = subst_opt_bndr env b
+
+    ----------------------
+    go_alt env (con, bndrs, rhs)
+      = (con, bndrs', simple_opt_expr env' rhs)
+      where
+        (env', bndrs') = subst_opt_bndrs env bndrs
+
+    ----------------------
+    -- go_lam tries eta reduction
+    go_lam env bs' (Lam b e)
+       = go_lam env' (b':bs') e
+       where
+         (env', b') = subst_opt_bndr env b
+    go_lam env bs' e
+       | Just etad_e <- tryEtaReduce bs e' = etad_e
+       | otherwise                         = mkLams bs e'
+       where
+         bs = reverse bs'
+         e' = simple_opt_expr env e
+
+----------------------
+-- simple_app collects arguments for beta reduction
+simple_app :: SimpleOptEnv -> InExpr -> [SimpleClo] -> CoreExpr
+
+simple_app env (Var v) as
+  | Just (env', e) <- lookupVarEnv (soe_inl env) v
+  = simple_app (soeSetInScope env env') e as
+
+  | let unf = idUnfolding v
+  , isCompulsoryUnfolding (idUnfolding v)
+  , isAlwaysActive (idInlineActivation v)
+    -- See Note [Unfold compulsory unfoldings in LHSs]
+  = simple_app (soeZapSubst env) (unfoldingTemplate unf) as
+
+  | otherwise
+  , let out_fn = lookupIdSubst (text "simple_app") (soe_subst env) v
+  = finish_app env out_fn as
+
+simple_app env (App e1 e2) as
+  = simple_app env e1 ((env, e2) : as)
+
+simple_app env (Lam b e) (a:as)
+  = wrapLet mb_pr (simple_app env' e as)
+  where
+     (env', mb_pr) = simple_bind_pair env b Nothing a
+
+simple_app env (Tick t e) as
+  -- Okay to do "(Tick t e) x ==> Tick t (e x)"?
+  | t `tickishScopesLike` SoftScope
+  = mkTick t $ simple_app env e as
+
+-- (let x = e in b) a1 .. an  =>  let x = e in (b a1 .. an)
+-- The let might appear there as a result of inlining
+-- e.g.   let f = let x = e in b
+--        in f a1 a2
+-- (#13208)
+simple_app env (Let bind body) as
+  = case simple_opt_bind env bind of
+      (env', Nothing)   -> simple_app env' body as
+      (env', Just bind) -> Let bind (simple_app env' body as)
+
+simple_app env e as
+  = finish_app env (simple_opt_expr env e) as
+
+finish_app :: SimpleOptEnv -> OutExpr -> [SimpleClo] -> OutExpr
+finish_app _ fun []
+  = fun
+finish_app env fun (arg:args)
+  = finish_app env (App fun (simple_opt_clo env arg)) args
+
+----------------------
+simple_opt_bind :: SimpleOptEnv -> InBind
+                -> (SimpleOptEnv, Maybe OutBind)
+simple_opt_bind env (NonRec b r)
+  = (env', case mb_pr of
+            Nothing    -> Nothing
+            Just (b,r) -> Just (NonRec b r))
+  where
+    (b', r') = joinPointBinding_maybe b r `orElse` (b, r)
+    (env', mb_pr) = simple_bind_pair env b' Nothing (env,r')
+
+simple_opt_bind env (Rec prs)
+  = (env'', res_bind)
+  where
+    res_bind          = Just (Rec (reverse rev_prs'))
+    prs'              = joinPointBindings_maybe prs `orElse` prs
+    (env', bndrs')    = subst_opt_bndrs env (map fst prs')
+    (env'', rev_prs') = foldl' do_pr (env', []) (prs' `zip` bndrs')
+    do_pr (env, prs) ((b,r), b')
+       = (env', case mb_pr of
+                  Just pr -> pr : prs
+                  Nothing -> prs)
+       where
+         (env', mb_pr) = simple_bind_pair env b (Just b') (env,r)
+
+----------------------
+simple_bind_pair :: SimpleOptEnv
+                 -> InVar -> Maybe OutVar
+                 -> SimpleClo
+                 -> (SimpleOptEnv, Maybe (OutVar, OutExpr))
+    -- (simple_bind_pair subst in_var out_rhs)
+    --   either extends subst with (in_var -> out_rhs)
+    --   or     returns Nothing
+simple_bind_pair env@(SOE { soe_inl = inl_env, soe_subst = subst })
+                 in_bndr mb_out_bndr clo@(rhs_env, in_rhs)
+  | Type ty <- in_rhs        -- let a::* = TYPE ty in <body>
+  , let out_ty = substTy (soe_subst rhs_env) ty
+  = ASSERT( isTyVar in_bndr )
+    (env { soe_subst = extendTvSubst subst in_bndr out_ty }, Nothing)
+
+  | Coercion co <- in_rhs
+  , let out_co = optCoercion (soe_dflags env) (getTCvSubst (soe_subst rhs_env)) co
+  = ASSERT( isCoVar in_bndr )
+    (env { soe_subst = extendCvSubst subst in_bndr out_co }, Nothing)
+
+  | ASSERT2( isNonCoVarId in_bndr, ppr in_bndr )
+    -- The previous two guards got rid of tyvars and coercions
+    -- See Note [CoreSyn type and coercion invariant] in CoreSyn
+    pre_inline_unconditionally
+  = (env { soe_inl = extendVarEnv inl_env in_bndr clo }, Nothing)
+
+  | otherwise
+  = simple_out_bind_pair env in_bndr mb_out_bndr out_rhs
+                         occ active stable_unf
+  where
+    stable_unf = isStableUnfolding (idUnfolding in_bndr)
+    active     = isAlwaysActive (idInlineActivation in_bndr)
+    occ        = idOccInfo in_bndr
+
+    out_rhs | Just join_arity <- isJoinId_maybe in_bndr
+            = simple_join_rhs join_arity
+            | otherwise
+            = simple_opt_clo env clo
+
+    simple_join_rhs join_arity -- See Note [Preserve join-binding arity]
+      = mkLams join_bndrs' (simple_opt_expr env_body join_body)
+      where
+        env0 = soeSetInScope env rhs_env
+        (join_bndrs, join_body) = collectNBinders join_arity in_rhs
+        (env_body, join_bndrs') = subst_opt_bndrs env0 join_bndrs
+
+    pre_inline_unconditionally :: Bool
+    pre_inline_unconditionally
+       | isExportedId in_bndr     = False
+       | stable_unf               = False
+       | not active               = False    -- Note [Inline prag in simplOpt]
+       | not (safe_to_inline occ) = False
+       | otherwise                = True
+
+        -- Unconditionally safe to inline
+    safe_to_inline :: OccInfo -> Bool
+    safe_to_inline (IAmALoopBreaker {}) = False
+    safe_to_inline IAmDead              = True
+    safe_to_inline occ@(OneOcc {})      =  not (occ_in_lam occ)
+                                        && occ_one_br occ
+    safe_to_inline (ManyOccs {})        = False
+
+-------------------
+simple_out_bind :: SimpleOptEnv -> (InVar, OutExpr)
+                -> (SimpleOptEnv, Maybe (OutVar, OutExpr))
+simple_out_bind env@(SOE { soe_subst = subst }) (in_bndr, out_rhs)
+  | Type out_ty <- out_rhs
+  = ASSERT( isTyVar in_bndr )
+    (env { soe_subst = extendTvSubst subst in_bndr out_ty }, Nothing)
+
+  | Coercion out_co <- out_rhs
+  = ASSERT( isCoVar in_bndr )
+    (env { soe_subst = extendCvSubst subst in_bndr out_co }, Nothing)
+
+  | otherwise
+  = simple_out_bind_pair env in_bndr Nothing out_rhs
+                         (idOccInfo in_bndr) True False
+
+-------------------
+simple_out_bind_pair :: SimpleOptEnv
+                     -> InId -> Maybe OutId -> OutExpr
+                     -> OccInfo -> Bool -> Bool
+                     -> (SimpleOptEnv, Maybe (OutVar, OutExpr))
+simple_out_bind_pair env in_bndr mb_out_bndr out_rhs
+                     occ_info active stable_unf
+  | ASSERT2( isNonCoVarId in_bndr, ppr in_bndr )
+    -- Type and coercion bindings are caught earlier
+    -- See Note [CoreSyn type and coercion invariant]
+    post_inline_unconditionally
+  = ( env' { soe_subst = extendIdSubst (soe_subst env) in_bndr out_rhs }
+    , Nothing)
+
+  | otherwise
+  = ( env', Just (out_bndr, out_rhs) )
+  where
+    (env', bndr1) = case mb_out_bndr of
+                      Just out_bndr -> (env, out_bndr)
+                      Nothing       -> subst_opt_bndr env in_bndr
+    out_bndr = add_info env' in_bndr bndr1
+
+    post_inline_unconditionally :: Bool
+    post_inline_unconditionally
+       | isExportedId in_bndr  = False -- Note [Exported Ids and trivial RHSs]
+       | stable_unf            = False -- Note [Stable unfoldings and postInlineUnconditionally]
+       | not active            = False --     in SimplUtils
+       | is_loop_breaker       = False -- If it's a loop-breaker of any kind, don't inline
+                                       -- because it might be referred to "earlier"
+       | exprIsTrivial out_rhs = True
+       | coercible_hack        = True
+       | otherwise             = False
+
+    is_loop_breaker = isWeakLoopBreaker occ_info
+
+    -- See Note [Getting the map/coerce RULE to work]
+    coercible_hack | (Var fun, args) <- collectArgs out_rhs
+                   , Just dc <- isDataConWorkId_maybe fun
+                   , dc `hasKey` heqDataConKey || dc `hasKey` coercibleDataConKey
+                   = all exprIsTrivial args
+                   | otherwise
+                   = False
+
+{- Note [Exported Ids and trivial RHSs]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We obviously do not want to unconditionally inline an Id that is exported.
+In SimplUtils, Note [Top level and postInlineUnconditionally], we
+explain why we don't inline /any/ top-level things unconditionally, even
+trivial ones.  But we do here!  Why?  In the simple optimiser
+
+  * We do no rule rewrites
+  * We do no call-site inlining
+
+Those differences obviate the reasons for not inlining a trivial rhs,
+and increase the benefit for doing so.  So we unconditionally inline trivial
+rhss here.
+
+Note [Preserve join-binding arity]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Be careful /not/ to eta-reduce the RHS of a join point, lest we lose
+the join-point arity invariant.  #15108 was caused by simplifying
+the RHS with simple_opt_expr, which does eta-reduction.  Solution:
+simplify the RHS of a join point by simplifying under the lambdas
+(which of course should be there).
+-}
+
+----------------------
+subst_opt_bndrs :: SimpleOptEnv -> [InVar] -> (SimpleOptEnv, [OutVar])
+subst_opt_bndrs env bndrs = mapAccumL subst_opt_bndr env bndrs
+
+subst_opt_bndr :: SimpleOptEnv -> InVar -> (SimpleOptEnv, OutVar)
+subst_opt_bndr env bndr
+  | isTyVar bndr  = (env { soe_subst = subst_tv }, tv')
+  | isCoVar bndr  = (env { soe_subst = subst_cv }, cv')
+  | otherwise     = subst_opt_id_bndr env bndr
+  where
+    subst           = soe_subst env
+    (subst_tv, tv') = substTyVarBndr subst bndr
+    (subst_cv, cv') = substCoVarBndr subst bndr
+
+subst_opt_id_bndr :: SimpleOptEnv -> InId -> (SimpleOptEnv, OutId)
+-- Nuke all fragile IdInfo, unfolding, and RULES;
+--    it gets added back later by add_info
+-- Rather like SimplEnv.substIdBndr
+--
+-- It's important to zap fragile OccInfo (which CoreSubst.substIdBndr
+-- carefully does not do) because simplOptExpr invalidates it
+
+subst_opt_id_bndr env@(SOE { soe_subst = subst, soe_inl = inl }) old_id
+  = (env { soe_subst = new_subst, soe_inl = new_inl }, new_id)
+  where
+    Subst in_scope id_subst tv_subst cv_subst = subst
+
+    id1    = uniqAway in_scope old_id
+    id2    = setIdType id1 (substTy subst (idType old_id))
+    new_id = zapFragileIdInfo id2
+             -- Zaps rules, unfolding, and fragile OccInfo
+             -- The unfolding and rules will get added back later, by add_info
+
+    new_in_scope = in_scope `extendInScopeSet` new_id
+
+    no_change = new_id == old_id
+
+        -- Extend the substitution if the unique has changed,
+        -- See the notes with substTyVarBndr for the delSubstEnv
+    new_id_subst
+      | no_change = delVarEnv id_subst old_id
+      | otherwise = extendVarEnv id_subst old_id (Var new_id)
+
+    new_subst = Subst new_in_scope new_id_subst tv_subst cv_subst
+    new_inl   = delVarEnv inl old_id
+
+----------------------
+add_info :: SimpleOptEnv -> InVar -> OutVar -> OutVar
+add_info env old_bndr new_bndr
+ | isTyVar old_bndr = new_bndr
+ | otherwise        = maybeModifyIdInfo mb_new_info new_bndr
+ where
+   subst = soe_subst env
+   mb_new_info = substIdInfo subst new_bndr (idInfo old_bndr)
+
+simpleUnfoldingFun :: IdUnfoldingFun
+simpleUnfoldingFun id
+  | isAlwaysActive (idInlineActivation id) = idUnfolding id
+  | otherwise                              = noUnfolding
+
+wrapLet :: Maybe (Id,CoreExpr) -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+wrapLet Nothing      body = body
+wrapLet (Just (b,r)) body = Let (NonRec b r) body
+
+{-
+Note [Inline prag in simplOpt]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+If there's an INLINE/NOINLINE pragma that restricts the phase in
+which the binder can be inlined, we don't inline here; after all,
+we don't know what phase we're in.  Here's an example
+
+  foo :: Int -> Int -> Int
+  {-# INLINE foo #-}
+  foo m n = inner m
+     where
+       {-# INLINE [1] inner #-}
+       inner m = m+n
+
+  bar :: Int -> Int
+  bar n = foo n 1
+
+When inlining 'foo' in 'bar' we want the let-binding for 'inner'
+to remain visible until Phase 1
+
+Note [Unfold compulsory unfoldings in LHSs]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When the user writes `RULES map coerce = coerce` as a rule, the rule
+will only ever match if simpleOptExpr replaces coerce by its unfolding
+on the LHS, because that is the core that the rule matching engine
+will find. So do that for everything that has a compulsory
+unfolding. Also see Note [Desugaring coerce as cast] in Desugar.
+
+However, we don't want to inline 'seq', which happens to also have a
+compulsory unfolding, so we only do this unfolding only for things
+that are always-active.  See Note [User-defined RULES for seq] in MkId.
+
+Note [Getting the map/coerce RULE to work]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We wish to allow the "map/coerce" RULE to fire:
+
+  {-# RULES "map/coerce" map coerce = coerce #-}
+
+The naive core produced for this is
+
+  forall a b (dict :: Coercible * a b).
+    map @a @b (coerce @a @b @dict) = coerce @[a] @[b] @dict'
+
+  where dict' :: Coercible [a] [b]
+        dict' = ...
+
+This matches literal uses of `map coerce` in code, but that's not what we
+want. We want it to match, say, `map MkAge` (where newtype Age = MkAge Int)
+too. Some of this is addressed by compulsorily unfolding coerce on the LHS,
+yielding
+
+  forall a b (dict :: Coercible * a b).
+    map @a @b (\(x :: a) -> case dict of
+      MkCoercible (co :: a ~R# b) -> x |> co) = ...
+
+Getting better. But this isn't exactly what gets produced. This is because
+Coercible essentially has ~R# as a superclass, and superclasses get eagerly
+extracted during solving. So we get this:
+
+  forall a b (dict :: Coercible * a b).
+    case Coercible_SCSel @* @a @b dict of
+      _ [Dead] -> map @a @b (\(x :: a) -> case dict of
+                               MkCoercible (co :: a ~R# b) -> x |> co) = ...
+
+Unfortunately, this still abstracts over a Coercible dictionary. We really
+want it to abstract over the ~R# evidence. So, we have Desugar.unfold_coerce,
+which transforms the above to (see also Note [Desugaring coerce as cast] in
+Desugar)
+
+  forall a b (co :: a ~R# b).
+    let dict = MkCoercible @* @a @b co in
+    case Coercible_SCSel @* @a @b dict of
+      _ [Dead] -> map @a @b (\(x :: a) -> case dict of
+         MkCoercible (co :: a ~R# b) -> x |> co) = let dict = ... in ...
+
+Now, we need simpleOptExpr to fix this up. It does so by taking three
+separate actions:
+  1. Inline certain non-recursive bindings. The choice whether to inline
+     is made in simple_bind_pair. Note the rather specific check for
+     MkCoercible in there.
+
+  2. Stripping case expressions like the Coercible_SCSel one.
+     See the `Case` case of simple_opt_expr's `go` function.
+
+  3. Look for case expressions that unpack something that was
+     just packed and inline them. This is also done in simple_opt_expr's
+     `go` function.
+
+This is all a fair amount of special-purpose hackery, but it's for
+a good cause. And it won't hurt other RULES and such that it comes across.
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Join points
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Returns Just (bndr,rhs) if the binding is a join point:
+-- If it's a JoinId, just return it
+-- If it's not yet a JoinId but is always tail-called,
+--    make it into a JoinId and return it.
+-- In the latter case, eta-expand the RHS if necessary, to make the
+-- lambdas explicit, as is required for join points
+--
+-- Precondition: the InBndr has been occurrence-analysed,
+--               so its OccInfo is valid
+joinPointBinding_maybe :: InBndr -> InExpr -> Maybe (InBndr, InExpr)
+joinPointBinding_maybe bndr rhs
+  | not (isId bndr)
+  = Nothing
+
+  | isJoinId bndr
+  = Just (bndr, rhs)
+
+  | AlwaysTailCalled join_arity <- tailCallInfo (idOccInfo bndr)
+  , (bndrs, body) <- etaExpandToJoinPoint join_arity rhs
+  , let str_sig   = idStrictness bndr
+        str_arity = count isId bndrs  -- Strictness demands are for Ids only
+        join_bndr = bndr `asJoinId`        join_arity
+                         `setIdStrictness` etaExpandStrictSig str_arity str_sig
+  = Just (join_bndr, mkLams bndrs body)
+
+  | otherwise
+  = Nothing
+
+joinPointBindings_maybe :: [(InBndr, InExpr)] -> Maybe [(InBndr, InExpr)]
+joinPointBindings_maybe bndrs
+  = mapM (uncurry joinPointBinding_maybe) bndrs
+
+
+{- Note [Strictness and join points]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Suppose we have
+
+   let f = \x.  if x>200 then e1 else e1
+
+and we know that f is strict in x.  Then if we subsequently
+discover that f is an arity-2 join point, we'll eta-expand it to
+
+   let f = \x y.  if x>200 then e1 else e1
+
+and now it's only strict if applied to two arguments.  So we should
+adjust the strictness info.
+
+A more common case is when
+
+   f = \x. error ".."
+
+and again its arity increases (#15517)
+-}
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+         exprIsConApp_maybe
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [exprIsConApp_maybe]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+exprIsConApp_maybe is a very important function.  There are two principal
+uses:
+  * case e of { .... }
+  * cls_op e, where cls_op is a class operation
+
+In both cases you want to know if e is of form (C e1..en) where C is
+a data constructor.
+
+However e might not *look* as if
+
+
+Note [exprIsConApp_maybe on literal strings]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+See #9400 and #13317.
+
+Conceptually, a string literal "abc" is just ('a':'b':'c':[]), but in Core
+they are represented as unpackCString# "abc"# by MkCore.mkStringExprFS, or
+unpackCStringUtf8# when the literal contains multi-byte UTF8 characters.
+
+For optimizations we want to be able to treat it as a list, so they can be
+decomposed when used in a case-statement. exprIsConApp_maybe detects those
+calls to unpackCString# and returns:
+
+Just (':', [Char], ['a', unpackCString# "bc"]).
+
+We need to be careful about UTF8 strings here. ""# contains a ByteString, so
+we must parse it back into a FastString to split off the first character.
+That way we can treat unpackCString# and unpackCStringUtf8# in the same way.
+
+We must also be caeful about
+   lvl = "foo"#
+   ...(unpackCString# lvl)...
+to ensure that we see through the let-binding for 'lvl'.  Hence the
+(exprIsLiteral_maybe .. arg) in the guard before the call to
+dealWithStringLiteral.
+
+Note [Push coercions in exprIsConApp_maybe]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In #13025 I found a case where we had
+    op (df @t1 @t2)     -- op is a ClassOp
+where
+    df = (/\a b. K e1 e2) |> g
+
+To get this to come out we need to simplify on the fly
+   ((/\a b. K e1 e2) |> g) @t1 @t2
+
+Hence the use of pushCoArgs.
+
+Note [exprIsConApp_maybe on data constructors with wrappers]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Problem:
+- some data constructors have wrappers
+- these wrappers inline late (see MkId Note [Activation for data constructor wrappers])
+- but we still want case-of-known-constructor to fire early.
+
+Example:
+   data T = MkT !Int
+   $WMkT n = case n of n' -> MkT n'   -- Wrapper for MkT
+   foo x = case $WMkT e of MkT y -> blah
+
+Here we want the case-of-known-constructor transformation to fire, giving
+   foo x = case e of x' -> let y = x' in blah
+
+Here's how exprIsConApp_maybe achieves this:
+
+0.  Start with scrutinee = $WMkT e
+
+1.  Inline $WMkT on-the-fly.  That's why data-constructor wrappers are marked
+    as expandable. (See CoreUtils.isExpandableApp.) Now we have
+      scrutinee = (\n. case n of n' -> MkT n') e
+
+2.  Beta-reduce the application, generating a floated 'let'.
+    See Note [beta-reduction in exprIsConApp_maybe] below.  Now we have
+      scrutinee = case n of n' -> MkT n'
+      with floats {Let n = e}
+
+3.  Float the "case x of x' ->" binding out.  Now we have
+      scrutinee = MkT n'
+      with floats {Let n = e; case n of n' ->}
+
+And now we have a known-constructor MkT that we can return.
+
+Notice that both (2) and (3) require exprIsConApp_maybe to gather and return
+a bunch of floats, both let and case bindings.
+
+Note [beta-reduction in exprIsConApp_maybe]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The unfolding a definition (_e.g._ a let-bound variable or a datacon wrapper) is
+typically a function. For instance, take the wrapper for MkT in Note
+[exprIsConApp_maybe on data constructors with wrappers]:
+
+    $WMkT n = case n of { n' -> T n' }
+
+If `exprIsConApp_maybe` is trying to analyse `$MkT arg`, upon unfolding of $MkT,
+it will see
+
+   (\n -> case n of { n' -> T n' }) arg
+
+In order to go progress, `exprIsConApp_maybe` must perform a beta-reduction.
+
+We don't want to blindly substitute `arg` in the body of the function, because
+it duplicates work. We can (and, in fact, used to) substitute `arg` in the body,
+but only when `arg` is a variable (or something equally work-free).
+
+But, because of Note [exprIsConApp_maybe on data constructors with wrappers],
+'exprIsConApp_maybe' now returns floats. So, instead, we can beta-reduce
+_always_:
+
+    (\x -> body) arg
+
+Is transformed into
+
+   let x = arg in body
+
+Which, effectively, means emitting a float `let x = arg` and recursively
+analysing the body.
+
+For newtypes, this strategy requires that their wrappers have compulsory unfoldings.
+Suppose we have
+   newtype T a b where
+     MkT :: a -> T b a   -- Note args swapped
+
+This defines a worker function MkT, a wrapper function $WMkT, and an axT:
+   $WMkT :: forall a b. a -> T b a
+   $WMkT = /\b a. \(x:a). MkT a b x    -- A real binding
+
+   MkT :: forall a b. a -> T a b
+   MkT = /\a b. \(x:a). x |> (ax a b)  -- A compulsory unfolding
+
+   axiom axT :: a ~R# T a b
+
+Now we are optimising
+   case $WMkT (I# 3) |> sym axT of I# y -> ...
+we clearly want to simplify this. If $WMkT did not have a compulsory
+unfolding, we would end up with
+   let a = I#3 in case a of I# y -> ...
+because in general, we do this on-the-fly beta-reduction
+   (\x. e) blah  -->  let x = blah in e
+and then float the the let.  (Substitution would risk duplicating 'blah'.)
+
+But if the case-of-known-constructor doesn't actually fire (i.e.
+exprIsConApp_maybe does not return Just) then nothing happens, and nothing
+will happen the next time either.
+
+See test T16254, which checks the behavior of newtypes.
+-}
+
+data ConCont = CC [CoreExpr] Coercion
+                  -- Substitution already applied
+
+-- | Returns @Just ([b1..bp], dc, [t1..tk], [x1..xn])@ if the argument
+-- expression is a *saturated* constructor application of the form @let b1 in
+-- .. let bp in dc t1..tk x1 .. xn@, where t1..tk are the
+-- *universally-quantified* type args of 'dc'. Floats can also be (and most
+-- likely are) single-alternative case expressions. Why does
+-- 'exprIsConApp_maybe' return floats? We may have to look through lets and
+-- cases to detect that we are in the presence of a data constructor wrapper. In
+-- this case, we need to return the lets and cases that we traversed. See Note
+-- [exprIsConApp_maybe on data constructors with wrappers]. Data constructor wrappers
+-- are unfolded late, but we really want to trigger case-of-known-constructor as
+-- early as possible. See also Note [Activation for data constructor wrappers]
+-- in MkId.
+--
+-- We also return the incoming InScopeSet, augmented with
+-- the binders from any [FloatBind] that we return
+exprIsConApp_maybe :: InScopeEnv -> CoreExpr
+                   -> Maybe (InScopeSet, [FloatBind], DataCon, [Type], [CoreExpr])
+exprIsConApp_maybe (in_scope, id_unf) expr
+  = go (Left in_scope) [] expr (CC [] (mkRepReflCo (exprType expr)))
+  where
+    go :: Either InScopeSet Subst
+             -- Left in-scope  means "empty substitution"
+             -- Right subst    means "apply this substitution to the CoreExpr"
+             -- NB: in the call (go subst floats expr cont)
+             --     the substitution applies to 'expr', but /not/ to 'floats' or 'cont'
+       -> [FloatBind] -> CoreExpr -> ConCont
+             -- Notice that the floats here are in reverse order
+       -> Maybe (InScopeSet, [FloatBind], DataCon, [Type], [CoreExpr])
+    go subst floats (Tick t expr) cont
+       | not (tickishIsCode t) = go subst floats expr cont
+
+    go subst floats (Cast expr co1) (CC args co2)
+       | Just (args', m_co1') <- pushCoArgs (subst_co subst co1) args
+            -- See Note [Push coercions in exprIsConApp_maybe]
+       = case m_co1' of
+           MCo co1' -> go subst floats expr (CC args' (co1' `mkTransCo` co2))
+           MRefl    -> go subst floats expr (CC args' co2)
+
+    go subst floats (App fun arg) (CC args co)
+       = go subst floats fun (CC (subst_expr subst arg : args) co)
+
+    go subst floats (Lam bndr body) (CC (arg:args) co)
+       | exprIsTrivial arg          -- Don't duplicate stuff!
+       = go (extend subst bndr arg) floats body (CC args co)
+       | otherwise
+       = let (subst', bndr') = subst_bndr subst bndr
+             float           = FloatLet (NonRec bndr' arg)
+         in go subst' (float:floats) body (CC args co)
+
+    go subst floats (Let (NonRec bndr rhs) expr) cont
+       = let rhs'            = subst_expr subst rhs
+             (subst', bndr') = subst_bndr subst bndr
+             float           = FloatLet (NonRec bndr' rhs')
+         in go subst' (float:floats) expr cont
+
+    go subst floats (Case scrut b _ [(con, vars, expr)]) cont
+       = let
+          scrut'           = subst_expr subst scrut
+          (subst', b')     = subst_bndr subst b
+          (subst'', vars') = subst_bndrs subst' vars
+          float            = FloatCase scrut' b' con vars'
+         in
+           go subst'' (float:floats) expr cont
+
+    go (Right sub) floats (Var v) cont
+       = go (Left (substInScope sub))
+            floats
+            (lookupIdSubst (text "exprIsConApp" <+> ppr expr) sub v)
+            cont
+
+    go (Left in_scope) floats (Var fun) cont@(CC args co)
+
+        | Just con <- isDataConWorkId_maybe fun
+        , count isValArg args == idArity fun
+        = succeedWith in_scope floats $
+          pushCoDataCon con args co
+
+        -- Look through data constructor wrappers: they inline late (See Note
+        -- [Activation for data constructor wrappers]) but we want to do
+        -- case-of-known-constructor optimisation eagerly.
+        | isDataConWrapId fun
+        , let rhs = uf_tmpl (realIdUnfolding fun)
+        = go (Left in_scope) floats rhs cont
+
+        -- Look through dictionary functions; see Note [Unfolding DFuns]
+        | DFunUnfolding { df_bndrs = bndrs, df_con = con, df_args = dfun_args } <- unfolding
+        , bndrs `equalLength` args    -- See Note [DFun arity check]
+        , let subst = mkOpenSubst in_scope (bndrs `zip` args)
+        = succeedWith in_scope floats $
+          pushCoDataCon con (map (substExpr (text "exprIsConApp1") subst) dfun_args) co
+
+        -- Look through unfoldings, but only arity-zero one;
+        -- if arity > 0 we are effectively inlining a function call,
+        -- and that is the business of callSiteInline.
+        -- In practice, without this test, most of the "hits" were
+        -- CPR'd workers getting inlined back into their wrappers,
+        | idArity fun == 0
+        , Just rhs <- expandUnfolding_maybe unfolding
+        , let in_scope' = extendInScopeSetSet in_scope (exprFreeVars rhs)
+        = go (Left in_scope') floats rhs cont
+
+        -- See Note [exprIsConApp_maybe on literal strings]
+        | (fun `hasKey` unpackCStringIdKey) ||
+          (fun `hasKey` unpackCStringUtf8IdKey)
+        , [arg]              <- args
+        , Just (LitString str) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe (in_scope, id_unf) arg
+        = succeedWith in_scope floats $
+          dealWithStringLiteral fun str co
+        where
+          unfolding = id_unf fun
+
+    go _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+    succeedWith :: InScopeSet -> [FloatBind]
+                -> Maybe (DataCon, [Type], [CoreExpr])
+                -> Maybe (InScopeSet, [FloatBind], DataCon, [Type], [CoreExpr])
+    succeedWith in_scope rev_floats x
+      = do { (con, tys, args) <- x
+           ; let floats = reverse rev_floats
+           ; return (in_scope, floats, con, tys, args) }
+
+    ----------------------------
+    -- Operations on the (Either InScopeSet CoreSubst)
+    -- The Left case is wildly dominant
+    subst_co (Left {}) co = co
+    subst_co (Right s) co = CoreSubst.substCo s co
+
+    subst_expr (Left {}) e = e
+    subst_expr (Right s) e = substExpr (text "exprIsConApp2") s e
+
+    subst_bndr msubst bndr
+      = (Right subst', bndr')
+      where
+        (subst', bndr') = substBndr subst bndr
+        subst = case msubst of
+                  Left in_scope -> mkEmptySubst in_scope
+                  Right subst   -> subst
+
+    subst_bndrs subst bs = mapAccumL subst_bndr subst bs
+
+    extend (Left in_scope) v e = Right (extendSubst (mkEmptySubst in_scope) v e)
+    extend (Right s)       v e = Right (extendSubst s v e)
+
+
+-- See Note [exprIsConApp_maybe on literal strings]
+dealWithStringLiteral :: Var -> BS.ByteString -> Coercion
+                      -> Maybe (DataCon, [Type], [CoreExpr])
+
+-- This is not possible with user-supplied empty literals, MkCore.mkStringExprFS
+-- turns those into [] automatically, but just in case something else in GHC
+-- generates a string literal directly.
+dealWithStringLiteral _   str co
+  | BS.null str
+  = pushCoDataCon nilDataCon [Type charTy] co
+
+dealWithStringLiteral fun str co
+  = let strFS = mkFastStringByteString str
+
+        char = mkConApp charDataCon [mkCharLit (headFS strFS)]
+        charTail = bytesFS (tailFS strFS)
+
+        -- In singleton strings, just add [] instead of unpackCstring# ""#.
+        rest = if BS.null charTail
+                 then mkConApp nilDataCon [Type charTy]
+                 else App (Var fun)
+                          (Lit (LitString charTail))
+
+    in pushCoDataCon consDataCon [Type charTy, char, rest] co
+
+{-
+Note [Unfolding DFuns]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+DFuns look like
+
+  df :: forall a b. (Eq a, Eq b) -> Eq (a,b)
+  df a b d_a d_b = MkEqD (a,b) ($c1 a b d_a d_b)
+                               ($c2 a b d_a d_b)
+
+So to split it up we just need to apply the ops $c1, $c2 etc
+to the very same args as the dfun.  It takes a little more work
+to compute the type arguments to the dictionary constructor.
+
+Note [DFun arity check]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Here we check that the total number of supplied arguments (inclding
+type args) matches what the dfun is expecting.  This may be *less*
+than the ordinary arity of the dfun: see Note [DFun unfoldings] in CoreSyn
+-}
+
+exprIsLiteral_maybe :: InScopeEnv -> CoreExpr -> Maybe Literal
+-- Same deal as exprIsConApp_maybe, but much simpler
+-- Nevertheless we do need to look through unfoldings for
+-- Integer and string literals, which are vigorously hoisted to top level
+-- and not subsequently inlined
+exprIsLiteral_maybe env@(_, id_unf) e
+  = case e of
+      Lit l     -> Just l
+      Tick _ e' -> exprIsLiteral_maybe env e' -- dubious?
+      Var v     | Just rhs <- expandUnfolding_maybe (id_unf v)
+                -> exprIsLiteral_maybe env rhs
+      _         -> Nothing
+
+{-
+Note [exprIsLambda_maybe]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+exprIsLambda_maybe will, given an expression `e`, try to turn it into the form
+`Lam v e'` (returned as `Just (v,e')`). Besides using lambdas, it looks through
+casts (using the Push rule), and it unfolds function calls if the unfolding
+has a greater arity than arguments are present.
+
+Currently, it is used in Rules.match, and is required to make
+"map coerce = coerce" match.
+-}
+
+exprIsLambda_maybe :: InScopeEnv -> CoreExpr
+                      -> Maybe (Var, CoreExpr,[Tickish Id])
+    -- See Note [exprIsLambda_maybe]
+
+-- The simple case: It is a lambda already
+exprIsLambda_maybe _ (Lam x e)
+    = Just (x, e, [])
+
+-- Still straightforward: Ticks that we can float out of the way
+exprIsLambda_maybe (in_scope_set, id_unf) (Tick t e)
+    | tickishFloatable t
+    , Just (x, e, ts) <- exprIsLambda_maybe (in_scope_set, id_unf) e
+    = Just (x, e, t:ts)
+
+-- Also possible: A casted lambda. Push the coercion inside
+exprIsLambda_maybe (in_scope_set, id_unf) (Cast casted_e co)
+    | Just (x, e,ts) <- exprIsLambda_maybe (in_scope_set, id_unf) casted_e
+    -- Only do value lambdas.
+    -- this implies that x is not in scope in gamma (makes this code simpler)
+    , not (isTyVar x) && not (isCoVar x)
+    , ASSERT( not $ x `elemVarSet` tyCoVarsOfCo co) True
+    , Just (x',e') <- pushCoercionIntoLambda in_scope_set x e co
+    , let res = Just (x',e',ts)
+    = --pprTrace "exprIsLambda_maybe:Cast" (vcat [ppr casted_e,ppr co,ppr res)])
+      res
+
+-- Another attempt: See if we find a partial unfolding
+exprIsLambda_maybe (in_scope_set, id_unf) e
+    | (Var f, as, ts) <- collectArgsTicks tickishFloatable e
+    , idArity f > count isValArg as
+    -- Make sure there is hope to get a lambda
+    , Just rhs <- expandUnfolding_maybe (id_unf f)
+    -- Optimize, for beta-reduction
+    , let e' = simpleOptExprWith unsafeGlobalDynFlags (mkEmptySubst in_scope_set) (rhs `mkApps` as)
+    -- Recurse, because of possible casts
+    , Just (x', e'', ts') <- exprIsLambda_maybe (in_scope_set, id_unf) e'
+    , let res = Just (x', e'', ts++ts')
+    = -- pprTrace "exprIsLambda_maybe:Unfold" (vcat [ppr e, ppr (x',e'')])
+      res
+
+exprIsLambda_maybe _ _e
+    = -- pprTrace "exprIsLambda_maybe:Fail" (vcat [ppr _e])
+      Nothing
+
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+              The "push rules"
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Here we implement the "push rules" from FC papers:
+
+* The push-argument rules, where we can move a coercion past an argument.
+  We have
+      (fun |> co) arg
+  and we want to transform it to
+    (fun arg') |> co'
+  for some suitable co' and tranformed arg'.
+
+* The PushK rule for data constructors.  We have
+       (K e1 .. en) |> co
+  and we want to tranform to
+       (K e1' .. en')
+  by pushing the coercion into the arguments
+-}
+
+pushCoArgs :: CoercionR -> [CoreArg] -> Maybe ([CoreArg], MCoercion)
+pushCoArgs co []         = return ([], MCo co)
+pushCoArgs co (arg:args) = do { (arg',  m_co1) <- pushCoArg  co  arg
+                              ; case m_co1 of
+                                  MCo co1 -> do { (args', m_co2) <- pushCoArgs co1 args
+                                                 ; return (arg':args', m_co2) }
+                                  MRefl  -> return (arg':args, MRefl) }
+
+pushCoArg :: CoercionR -> CoreArg -> Maybe (CoreArg, MCoercion)
+-- We have (fun |> co) arg, and we want to transform it to
+--         (fun arg) |> co
+-- This may fail, e.g. if (fun :: N) where N is a newtype
+-- C.f. simplCast in Simplify.hs
+-- 'co' is always Representational
+-- If the returned coercion is Nothing, then it would have been reflexive
+pushCoArg co (Type ty) = do { (ty', m_co') <- pushCoTyArg co ty
+                            ; return (Type ty', m_co') }
+pushCoArg co val_arg   = do { (arg_co, m_co') <- pushCoValArg co
+                            ; return (val_arg `mkCast` arg_co, m_co') }
+
+pushCoTyArg :: CoercionR -> Type -> Maybe (Type, MCoercionR)
+-- We have (fun |> co) @ty
+-- Push the coercion through to return
+--         (fun @ty') |> co'
+-- 'co' is always Representational
+-- If the returned coercion is Nothing, then it would have been reflexive;
+-- it's faster not to compute it, though.
+pushCoTyArg co ty
+  -- The following is inefficient - don't do `eqType` here, the coercion
+  -- optimizer will take care of it. See #14737.
+  -- -- | tyL `eqType` tyR
+  -- -- = Just (ty, Nothing)
+
+  | isReflCo co
+  = Just (ty, MRefl)
+
+  | isForAllTy_ty tyL
+  = ASSERT2( isForAllTy_ty tyR, ppr co $$ ppr ty )
+    Just (ty `mkCastTy` co1, MCo co2)
+
+  | otherwise
+  = Nothing
+  where
+    Pair tyL tyR = coercionKind co
+       -- co :: tyL ~ tyR
+       -- tyL = forall (a1 :: k1). ty1
+       -- tyR = forall (a2 :: k2). ty2
+
+    co1 = mkSymCo (mkNthCo Nominal 0 co)
+       -- co1 :: k2 ~N k1
+       -- Note that NthCo can extract a Nominal equality between the
+       -- kinds of the types related by a coercion between forall-types.
+       -- See the NthCo case in CoreLint.
+
+    co2 = mkInstCo co (mkGReflLeftCo Nominal ty co1)
+        -- co2 :: ty1[ (ty|>co1)/a1 ] ~ ty2[ ty/a2 ]
+        -- Arg of mkInstCo is always nominal, hence mkNomReflCo
+
+pushCoValArg :: CoercionR -> Maybe (Coercion, MCoercion)
+-- We have (fun |> co) arg
+-- Push the coercion through to return
+--         (fun (arg |> co_arg)) |> co_res
+-- 'co' is always Representational
+-- If the second returned Coercion is actually Nothing, then no cast is necessary;
+-- the returned coercion would have been reflexive.
+pushCoValArg co
+  -- The following is inefficient - don't do `eqType` here, the coercion
+  -- optimizer will take care of it. See #14737.
+  -- -- | tyL `eqType` tyR
+  -- -- = Just (mkRepReflCo arg, Nothing)
+
+  | isReflCo co
+  = Just (mkRepReflCo arg, MRefl)
+
+  | isFunTy tyL
+  , (co1, co2) <- decomposeFunCo Representational co
+              -- If   co  :: (tyL1 -> tyL2) ~ (tyR1 -> tyR2)
+              -- then co1 :: tyL1 ~ tyR1
+              --      co2 :: tyL2 ~ tyR2
+  = ASSERT2( isFunTy tyR, ppr co $$ ppr arg )
+    Just (mkSymCo co1, MCo co2)
+
+  | otherwise
+  = Nothing
+  where
+    arg = funArgTy tyR
+    Pair tyL tyR = coercionKind co
+
+pushCoercionIntoLambda
+    :: InScopeSet -> Var -> CoreExpr -> CoercionR -> Maybe (Var, CoreExpr)
+-- This implements the Push rule from the paper on coercions
+--    (\x. e) |> co
+-- ===>
+--    (\x'. e |> co')
+pushCoercionIntoLambda in_scope x e co
+    | ASSERT(not (isTyVar x) && not (isCoVar x)) True
+    , Pair s1s2 t1t2 <- coercionKind co
+    , Just (_s1,_s2) <- splitFunTy_maybe s1s2
+    , Just (t1,_t2) <- splitFunTy_maybe t1t2
+    = let (co1, co2) = decomposeFunCo Representational co
+          -- Should we optimize the coercions here?
+          -- Otherwise they might not match too well
+          x' = x `setIdType` t1
+          in_scope' = in_scope `extendInScopeSet` x'
+          subst = extendIdSubst (mkEmptySubst in_scope')
+                                x
+                                (mkCast (Var x') co1)
+      in Just (x', substExpr (text "pushCoercionIntoLambda") subst e `mkCast` co2)
+    | otherwise
+    = pprTrace "exprIsLambda_maybe: Unexpected lambda in case" (ppr (Lam x e))
+      Nothing
+
+pushCoDataCon :: DataCon -> [CoreExpr] -> Coercion
+              -> Maybe (DataCon
+                       , [Type]      -- Universal type args
+                       , [CoreExpr]) -- All other args incl existentials
+-- Implement the KPush reduction rule as described in "Down with kinds"
+-- The transformation applies iff we have
+--      (C e1 ... en) `cast` co
+-- where co :: (T t1 .. tn) ~ to_ty
+-- The left-hand one must be a T, because exprIsConApp returned True
+-- but the right-hand one might not be.  (Though it usually will.)
+pushCoDataCon dc dc_args co
+  | isReflCo co || from_ty `eqType` to_ty  -- try cheap test first
+  , let (univ_ty_args, rest_args) = splitAtList (dataConUnivTyVars dc) dc_args
+  = Just (dc, map exprToType univ_ty_args, rest_args)
+
+  | Just (to_tc, to_tc_arg_tys) <- splitTyConApp_maybe to_ty
+  , to_tc == dataConTyCon dc
+        -- These two tests can fail; we might see
+        --      (C x y) `cast` (g :: T a ~ S [a]),
+        -- where S is a type function.  In fact, exprIsConApp
+        -- will probably not be called in such circumstances,
+        -- but there's nothing wrong with it
+
+  = let
+        tc_arity       = tyConArity to_tc
+        dc_univ_tyvars = dataConUnivTyVars dc
+        dc_ex_tcvars   = dataConExTyCoVars dc
+        arg_tys        = dataConRepArgTys dc
+
+        non_univ_args  = dropList dc_univ_tyvars dc_args
+        (ex_args, val_args) = splitAtList dc_ex_tcvars non_univ_args
+
+        -- Make the "Psi" from the paper
+        omegas = decomposeCo tc_arity co (tyConRolesRepresentational to_tc)
+        (psi_subst, to_ex_arg_tys)
+          = liftCoSubstWithEx Representational
+                              dc_univ_tyvars
+                              omegas
+                              dc_ex_tcvars
+                              (map exprToType ex_args)
+
+          -- Cast the value arguments (which include dictionaries)
+        new_val_args = zipWith cast_arg arg_tys val_args
+        cast_arg arg_ty arg = mkCast arg (psi_subst arg_ty)
+
+        to_ex_args = map Type to_ex_arg_tys
+
+        dump_doc = vcat [ppr dc,      ppr dc_univ_tyvars, ppr dc_ex_tcvars,
+                         ppr arg_tys, ppr dc_args,
+                         ppr ex_args, ppr val_args, ppr co, ppr from_ty, ppr to_ty, ppr to_tc ]
+    in
+    ASSERT2( eqType from_ty (mkTyConApp to_tc (map exprToType $ takeList dc_univ_tyvars dc_args)), dump_doc )
+    ASSERT2( equalLength val_args arg_tys, dump_doc )
+    Just (dc, to_tc_arg_tys, to_ex_args ++ new_val_args)
+
+  | otherwise
+  = Nothing
+
+  where
+    Pair from_ty to_ty = coercionKind co
+
+collectBindersPushingCo :: CoreExpr -> ([Var], CoreExpr)
+-- Collect lambda binders, pushing coercions inside if possible
+-- E.g.   (\x.e) |> g         g :: <Int> -> blah
+--        = (\x. e |> Nth 1 g)
+--
+-- That is,
+--
+-- collectBindersPushingCo ((\x.e) |> g) === ([x], e |> Nth 1 g)
+collectBindersPushingCo e
+  = go [] e
+  where
+    -- Peel off lambdas until we hit a cast.
+    go :: [Var] -> CoreExpr -> ([Var], CoreExpr)
+    -- The accumulator is in reverse order
+    go bs (Lam b e)   = go (b:bs) e
+    go bs (Cast e co) = go_c bs e co
+    go bs e           = (reverse bs, e)
+
+    -- We are in a cast; peel off casts until we hit a lambda.
+    go_c :: [Var] -> CoreExpr -> CoercionR -> ([Var], CoreExpr)
+    -- (go_c bs e c) is same as (go bs e (e |> c))
+    go_c bs (Cast e co1) co2 = go_c bs e (co1 `mkTransCo` co2)
+    go_c bs (Lam b e)    co  = go_lam bs b e co
+    go_c bs e            co  = (reverse bs, mkCast e co)
+
+    -- We are in a lambda under a cast; peel off lambdas and build a
+    -- new coercion for the body.
+    go_lam :: [Var] -> Var -> CoreExpr -> CoercionR -> ([Var], CoreExpr)
+    -- (go_lam bs b e c) is same as (go_c bs (\b.e) c)
+    go_lam bs b e co
+      | isTyVar b
+      , let Pair tyL tyR = coercionKind co
+      , ASSERT( isForAllTy_ty tyL )
+        isForAllTy_ty tyR
+      , isReflCo (mkNthCo Nominal 0 co)  -- See Note [collectBindersPushingCo]
+      = go_c (b:bs) e (mkInstCo co (mkNomReflCo (mkTyVarTy b)))
+
+      | isCoVar b
+      , let Pair tyL tyR = coercionKind co
+      , ASSERT( isForAllTy_co tyL )
+        isForAllTy_co tyR
+      , isReflCo (mkNthCo Nominal 0 co)  -- See Note [collectBindersPushingCo]
+      , let cov = mkCoVarCo b
+      = go_c (b:bs) e (mkInstCo co (mkNomReflCo (mkCoercionTy cov)))
+
+      | isId b
+      , let Pair tyL tyR = coercionKind co
+      , ASSERT( isFunTy tyL) isFunTy tyR
+      , (co_arg, co_res) <- decomposeFunCo Representational co
+      , isReflCo co_arg  -- See Note [collectBindersPushingCo]
+      = go_c (b:bs) e co_res
+
+      | otherwise = (reverse bs, mkCast (Lam b e) co)
+
+{- Note [collectBindersPushingCo]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We just look for coercions of form
+   <type> -> blah
+(and similarly for foralls) to keep this function simple.  We could do
+more elaborate stuff, but it'd involve substitution etc.
+-}
diff --git a/compiler/coreSyn/CoreSeq.hs b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreSeq.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreSeq.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+-- |
+-- Various utilities for forcing Core structures
+--
+-- It can often be useful to force various parts of the AST. This module
+-- provides a number of @seq@-like functions to accomplish this.
+
+module CoreSeq (
+        -- * Utilities for forcing Core structures
+        seqExpr, seqExprs, seqUnfolding, seqRules,
+        megaSeqIdInfo, seqRuleInfo, seqBinds,
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import CoreSyn
+import IdInfo
+import Demand( seqDemand, seqStrictSig )
+import BasicTypes( seqOccInfo )
+import VarSet( seqDVarSet )
+import Var( varType, tyVarKind )
+import Type( seqType, isTyVar )
+import Coercion( seqCo )
+import Id( Id, idInfo )
+
+-- | Evaluate all the fields of the 'IdInfo' that are generally demanded by the
+-- compiler
+megaSeqIdInfo :: IdInfo -> ()
+megaSeqIdInfo info
+  = seqRuleInfo (ruleInfo info)                 `seq`
+
+-- Omitting this improves runtimes a little, presumably because
+-- some unfoldings are not calculated at all
+--    seqUnfolding (unfoldingInfo info)         `seq`
+
+    seqDemand (demandInfo info)                 `seq`
+    seqStrictSig (strictnessInfo info)          `seq`
+    seqCaf (cafInfo info)                       `seq`
+    seqOneShot (oneShotInfo info)               `seq`
+    seqOccInfo (occInfo info)
+
+seqOneShot :: OneShotInfo -> ()
+seqOneShot l = l `seq` ()
+
+seqRuleInfo :: RuleInfo -> ()
+seqRuleInfo (RuleInfo rules fvs) = seqRules rules `seq` seqDVarSet fvs
+
+seqCaf :: CafInfo -> ()
+seqCaf c = c `seq` ()
+
+seqRules :: [CoreRule] -> ()
+seqRules [] = ()
+seqRules (Rule { ru_bndrs = bndrs, ru_args = args, ru_rhs = rhs } : rules)
+  = seqBndrs bndrs `seq` seqExprs (rhs:args) `seq` seqRules rules
+seqRules (BuiltinRule {} : rules) = seqRules rules
+
+seqExpr :: CoreExpr -> ()
+seqExpr (Var v)         = v `seq` ()
+seqExpr (Lit lit)       = lit `seq` ()
+seqExpr (App f a)       = seqExpr f `seq` seqExpr a
+seqExpr (Lam b e)       = seqBndr b `seq` seqExpr e
+seqExpr (Let b e)       = seqBind b `seq` seqExpr e
+seqExpr (Case e b t as) = seqExpr e `seq` seqBndr b `seq` seqType t `seq` seqAlts as
+seqExpr (Cast e co)     = seqExpr e `seq` seqCo co
+seqExpr (Tick n e)      = seqTickish n `seq` seqExpr e
+seqExpr (Type t)        = seqType t
+seqExpr (Coercion co)   = seqCo co
+
+seqExprs :: [CoreExpr] -> ()
+seqExprs [] = ()
+seqExprs (e:es) = seqExpr e `seq` seqExprs es
+
+seqTickish :: Tickish Id -> ()
+seqTickish ProfNote{ profNoteCC = cc } = cc `seq` ()
+seqTickish HpcTick{} = ()
+seqTickish Breakpoint{ breakpointFVs = ids } = seqBndrs ids
+seqTickish SourceNote{} = ()
+
+seqBndr :: CoreBndr -> ()
+seqBndr b | isTyVar b = seqType (tyVarKind b)
+          | otherwise = seqType (varType b)             `seq`
+                        megaSeqIdInfo (idInfo b)
+
+seqBndrs :: [CoreBndr] -> ()
+seqBndrs [] = ()
+seqBndrs (b:bs) = seqBndr b `seq` seqBndrs bs
+
+seqBinds :: [Bind CoreBndr] -> ()
+seqBinds bs = foldr (seq . seqBind) () bs
+
+seqBind :: Bind CoreBndr -> ()
+seqBind (NonRec b e) = seqBndr b `seq` seqExpr e
+seqBind (Rec prs)    = seqPairs prs
+
+seqPairs :: [(CoreBndr, CoreExpr)] -> ()
+seqPairs [] = ()
+seqPairs ((b,e):prs) = seqBndr b `seq` seqExpr e `seq` seqPairs prs
+
+seqAlts :: [CoreAlt] -> ()
+seqAlts [] = ()
+seqAlts ((c,bs,e):alts) = c `seq` seqBndrs bs `seq` seqExpr e `seq` seqAlts alts
+
+seqUnfolding :: Unfolding -> ()
+seqUnfolding (CoreUnfolding { uf_tmpl = e, uf_is_top = top,
+                uf_is_value = b1, uf_is_work_free = b2,
+                uf_expandable = b3, uf_is_conlike = b4,
+                uf_guidance = g})
+  = seqExpr e `seq` top `seq` b1 `seq` b2 `seq` b3 `seq` b4 `seq` seqGuidance g
+
+seqUnfolding _ = ()
+
+seqGuidance :: UnfoldingGuidance -> ()
+seqGuidance (UnfIfGoodArgs ns n b) = n `seq` sum ns `seq` b `seq` ()
+seqGuidance _                      = ()
diff --git a/compiler/coreSyn/CoreStats.hs b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreStats.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreStats.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-2015
+-}
+
+-- | Functions to computing the statistics reflective of the "size"
+-- of a Core expression
+module CoreStats (
+        -- * Expression and bindings size
+        coreBindsSize, exprSize,
+        CoreStats(..), coreBindsStats, exprStats,
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import BasicTypes
+import CoreSyn
+import Outputable
+import Coercion
+import Var
+import Type (Type, typeSize)
+import Id (isJoinId)
+
+data CoreStats = CS { cs_tm :: !Int    -- Terms
+                    , cs_ty :: !Int    -- Types
+                    , cs_co :: !Int    -- Coercions
+                    , cs_vb :: !Int    -- Local value bindings
+                    , cs_jb :: !Int }  -- Local join bindings
+
+
+instance Outputable CoreStats where
+ ppr (CS { cs_tm = i1, cs_ty = i2, cs_co = i3, cs_vb = i4, cs_jb = i5 })
+   = braces (sep [text "terms:"     <+> intWithCommas i1 <> comma,
+                  text "types:"     <+> intWithCommas i2 <> comma,
+                  text "coercions:" <+> intWithCommas i3 <> comma,
+                  text "joins:"     <+> intWithCommas i5 <> char '/' <>
+                                        intWithCommas (i4 + i5) ])
+
+plusCS :: CoreStats -> CoreStats -> CoreStats
+plusCS (CS { cs_tm = p1, cs_ty = q1, cs_co = r1, cs_vb = v1, cs_jb = j1 })
+       (CS { cs_tm = p2, cs_ty = q2, cs_co = r2, cs_vb = v2, cs_jb = j2 })
+  = CS { cs_tm = p1+p2, cs_ty = q1+q2, cs_co = r1+r2, cs_vb = v1+v2
+       , cs_jb = j1+j2 }
+
+zeroCS, oneTM :: CoreStats
+zeroCS = CS { cs_tm = 0, cs_ty = 0, cs_co = 0, cs_vb = 0, cs_jb = 0 }
+oneTM  = zeroCS { cs_tm = 1 }
+
+sumCS :: (a -> CoreStats) -> [a] -> CoreStats
+sumCS f = foldl' (\s a -> plusCS s (f a)) zeroCS
+
+coreBindsStats :: [CoreBind] -> CoreStats
+coreBindsStats = sumCS (bindStats TopLevel)
+
+bindStats :: TopLevelFlag -> CoreBind -> CoreStats
+bindStats top_lvl (NonRec v r) = bindingStats top_lvl v r
+bindStats top_lvl (Rec prs)    = sumCS (\(v,r) -> bindingStats top_lvl v r) prs
+
+bindingStats :: TopLevelFlag -> Var -> CoreExpr -> CoreStats
+bindingStats top_lvl v r = letBndrStats top_lvl v `plusCS` exprStats r
+
+bndrStats :: Var -> CoreStats
+bndrStats v = oneTM `plusCS` tyStats (varType v)
+
+letBndrStats :: TopLevelFlag -> Var -> CoreStats
+letBndrStats top_lvl v
+  | isTyVar v || isTopLevel top_lvl = bndrStats v
+  | isJoinId v = oneTM { cs_jb = 1 } `plusCS` ty_stats
+  | otherwise  = oneTM { cs_vb = 1 } `plusCS` ty_stats
+  where
+    ty_stats = tyStats (varType v)
+
+exprStats :: CoreExpr -> CoreStats
+exprStats (Var {})        = oneTM
+exprStats (Lit {})        = oneTM
+exprStats (Type t)        = tyStats t
+exprStats (Coercion c)    = coStats c
+exprStats (App f a)       = exprStats f `plusCS` exprStats a
+exprStats (Lam b e)       = bndrStats b `plusCS` exprStats e
+exprStats (Let b e)       = bindStats NotTopLevel b `plusCS` exprStats e
+exprStats (Case e b _ as) = exprStats e `plusCS` bndrStats b
+                                        `plusCS` sumCS altStats as
+exprStats (Cast e co)     = coStats co `plusCS` exprStats e
+exprStats (Tick _ e)      = exprStats e
+
+altStats :: CoreAlt -> CoreStats
+altStats (_, bs, r) = altBndrStats bs `plusCS` exprStats r
+
+altBndrStats :: [Var] -> CoreStats
+-- Charge one for the alternative, not for each binder
+altBndrStats vs = oneTM `plusCS` sumCS (tyStats . varType) vs
+
+tyStats :: Type -> CoreStats
+tyStats ty = zeroCS { cs_ty = typeSize ty }
+
+coStats :: Coercion -> CoreStats
+coStats co = zeroCS { cs_co = coercionSize co }
+
+coreBindsSize :: [CoreBind] -> Int
+-- We use coreBindStats for user printout
+-- but this one is a quick and dirty basis for
+-- the simplifier's tick limit
+coreBindsSize bs = sum (map bindSize bs)
+
+exprSize :: CoreExpr -> Int
+-- ^ A measure of the size of the expressions, strictly greater than 0
+-- Counts *leaves*, not internal nodes. Types and coercions are not counted.
+exprSize (Var _)         = 1
+exprSize (Lit _)         = 1
+exprSize (App f a)       = exprSize f + exprSize a
+exprSize (Lam b e)       = bndrSize b + exprSize e
+exprSize (Let b e)       = bindSize b + exprSize e
+exprSize (Case e b _ as) = exprSize e + bndrSize b + 1 + sum (map altSize as)
+exprSize (Cast e _)      = 1 + exprSize e
+exprSize (Tick n e)      = tickSize n + exprSize e
+exprSize (Type _)        = 1
+exprSize (Coercion _)    = 1
+
+tickSize :: Tickish Id -> Int
+tickSize (ProfNote _ _ _) = 1
+tickSize _ = 1
+
+bndrSize :: Var -> Int
+bndrSize _ = 1
+
+bndrsSize :: [Var] -> Int
+bndrsSize = sum . map bndrSize
+
+bindSize :: CoreBind -> Int
+bindSize (NonRec b e) = bndrSize b + exprSize e
+bindSize (Rec prs)    = sum (map pairSize prs)
+
+pairSize :: (Var, CoreExpr) -> Int
+pairSize (b,e) = bndrSize b + exprSize e
+
+altSize :: CoreAlt -> Int
+altSize (_,bs,e) = bndrsSize bs + exprSize e
diff --git a/compiler/coreSyn/CoreSubst.hs b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreSubst.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreSubst.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,758 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+
+Utility functions on @Core@ syntax
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+module CoreSubst (
+        -- * Main data types
+        Subst(..), -- Implementation exported for supercompiler's Renaming.hs only
+        TvSubstEnv, IdSubstEnv, InScopeSet,
+
+        -- ** Substituting into expressions and related types
+        deShadowBinds, substSpec, substRulesForImportedIds,
+        substTy, substCo, substExpr, substExprSC, substBind, substBindSC,
+        substUnfolding, substUnfoldingSC,
+        lookupIdSubst, lookupTCvSubst, substIdOcc,
+        substTickish, substDVarSet, substIdInfo,
+
+        -- ** Operations on substitutions
+        emptySubst, mkEmptySubst, mkSubst, mkOpenSubst, substInScope, isEmptySubst,
+        extendIdSubst, extendIdSubstList, extendTCvSubst, extendTvSubstList,
+        extendSubst, extendSubstList, extendSubstWithVar, zapSubstEnv,
+        addInScopeSet, extendInScope, extendInScopeList, extendInScopeIds,
+        isInScope, setInScope, getTCvSubst, extendTvSubst, extendCvSubst,
+        delBndr, delBndrs,
+
+        -- ** Substituting and cloning binders
+        substBndr, substBndrs, substRecBndrs, substTyVarBndr, substCoVarBndr,
+        cloneBndr, cloneBndrs, cloneIdBndr, cloneIdBndrs, cloneRecIdBndrs,
+
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import CoreSyn
+import CoreFVs
+import CoreSeq
+import CoreUtils
+import qualified Type
+import qualified Coercion
+
+        -- We are defining local versions
+import Type     hiding ( substTy, extendTvSubst, extendCvSubst, extendTvSubstList
+                       , isInScope, substTyVarBndr, cloneTyVarBndr )
+import Coercion hiding ( substCo, substCoVarBndr )
+
+import PrelNames
+import VarSet
+import VarEnv
+import Id
+import Name     ( Name )
+import Var
+import IdInfo
+import UniqSupply
+import Maybes
+import Util
+import Outputable
+import PprCore          ()              -- Instances
+import Data.List
+
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Substitutions}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A substitution environment, containing 'Id', 'TyVar', and 'CoVar'
+-- substitutions.
+--
+-- Some invariants apply to how you use the substitution:
+--
+-- 1. Note [The substitution invariant] in TyCoRep
+--
+-- 2. Note [Substitutions apply only once] in TyCoRep
+data Subst
+  = Subst InScopeSet  -- Variables in in scope (both Ids and TyVars) /after/
+                      -- applying the substitution
+          IdSubstEnv  -- Substitution from NcIds to CoreExprs
+          TvSubstEnv  -- Substitution from TyVars to Types
+          CvSubstEnv  -- Substitution from CoVars to Coercions
+
+        -- INVARIANT 1: See TyCoRep Note [The substitution invariant]
+        -- This is what lets us deal with name capture properly
+        -- It's a hard invariant to check...
+        --
+        -- INVARIANT 2: The substitution is apply-once; see Note [Apply once] with
+        --              Types.TvSubstEnv
+        --
+        -- INVARIANT 3: See Note [Extending the Subst]
+
+{-
+Note [Extending the Subst]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+For a core Subst, which binds Ids as well, we make a different choice for Ids
+than we do for TyVars.
+
+For TyVars, see Note [Extending the TCvSubst] with Type.TvSubstEnv
+
+For Ids, we have a different invariant
+        The IdSubstEnv is extended *only* when the Unique on an Id changes
+        Otherwise, we just extend the InScopeSet
+
+In consequence:
+
+* If all subst envs are empty, substExpr would be a
+  no-op, so substExprSC ("short cut") does nothing.
+
+  However, substExpr still goes ahead and substitutes.  Reason: we may
+  want to replace existing Ids with new ones from the in-scope set, to
+  avoid space leaks.
+
+* In substIdBndr, we extend the IdSubstEnv only when the unique changes
+
+* If the CvSubstEnv, TvSubstEnv and IdSubstEnv are all empty,
+  substExpr does nothing (Note that the above rule for substIdBndr
+  maintains this property.  If the incoming envts are both empty, then
+  substituting the type and IdInfo can't change anything.)
+
+* In lookupIdSubst, we *must* look up the Id in the in-scope set, because
+  it may contain non-trivial changes.  Example:
+        (/\a. \x:a. ...x...) Int
+  We extend the TvSubstEnv with [a |-> Int]; but x's unique does not change
+  so we only extend the in-scope set.  Then we must look up in the in-scope
+  set when we find the occurrence of x.
+
+* The requirement to look up the Id in the in-scope set means that we
+  must NOT take no-op short cut when the IdSubst is empty.
+  We must still look up every Id in the in-scope set.
+
+* (However, we don't need to do so for expressions found in the IdSubst
+  itself, whose range is assumed to be correct wrt the in-scope set.)
+
+Why do we make a different choice for the IdSubstEnv than the
+TvSubstEnv and CvSubstEnv?
+
+* For Ids, we change the IdInfo all the time (e.g. deleting the
+  unfolding), and adding it back later, so using the TyVar convention
+  would entail extending the substitution almost all the time
+
+* The simplifier wants to look up in the in-scope set anyway, in case it
+  can see a better unfolding from an enclosing case expression
+
+* For TyVars, only coercion variables can possibly change, and they are
+  easy to spot
+-}
+
+-- | An environment for substituting for 'Id's
+type IdSubstEnv = IdEnv CoreExpr   -- Domain is NcIds, i.e. not coercions
+
+----------------------------
+isEmptySubst :: Subst -> Bool
+isEmptySubst (Subst _ id_env tv_env cv_env)
+  = isEmptyVarEnv id_env && isEmptyVarEnv tv_env && isEmptyVarEnv cv_env
+
+emptySubst :: Subst
+emptySubst = Subst emptyInScopeSet emptyVarEnv emptyVarEnv emptyVarEnv
+
+mkEmptySubst :: InScopeSet -> Subst
+mkEmptySubst in_scope = Subst in_scope emptyVarEnv emptyVarEnv emptyVarEnv
+
+mkSubst :: InScopeSet -> TvSubstEnv -> CvSubstEnv -> IdSubstEnv -> Subst
+mkSubst in_scope tvs cvs ids = Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs
+
+-- | Find the in-scope set: see TyCoRep Note [The substitution invariant]
+substInScope :: Subst -> InScopeSet
+substInScope (Subst in_scope _ _ _) = in_scope
+
+-- | Remove all substitutions for 'Id's and 'Var's that might have been built up
+-- while preserving the in-scope set
+zapSubstEnv :: Subst -> Subst
+zapSubstEnv (Subst in_scope _ _ _) = Subst in_scope emptyVarEnv emptyVarEnv emptyVarEnv
+
+-- | Add a substitution for an 'Id' to the 'Subst': you must ensure that the in-scope set is
+-- such that TyCoRep Note [The substitution invariant]
+-- holds after extending the substitution like this
+extendIdSubst :: Subst -> Id -> CoreExpr -> Subst
+-- ToDo: add an ASSERT that fvs(subst-result) is already in the in-scope set
+extendIdSubst (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs) v r
+  = ASSERT2( isNonCoVarId v, ppr v $$ ppr r )
+    Subst in_scope (extendVarEnv ids v r) tvs cvs
+
+-- | Adds multiple 'Id' substitutions to the 'Subst': see also 'extendIdSubst'
+extendIdSubstList :: Subst -> [(Id, CoreExpr)] -> Subst
+extendIdSubstList (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs) prs
+  = ASSERT( all (isNonCoVarId . fst) prs )
+    Subst in_scope (extendVarEnvList ids prs) tvs cvs
+
+-- | Add a substitution for a 'TyVar' to the 'Subst'
+-- The 'TyVar' *must* be a real TyVar, and not a CoVar
+-- You must ensure that the in-scope set is such that
+-- TyCoRep Note [The substitution invariant] holds
+-- after extending the substitution like this.
+extendTvSubst :: Subst -> TyVar -> Type -> Subst
+extendTvSubst (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs) tv ty
+  = ASSERT( isTyVar tv )
+    Subst in_scope ids (extendVarEnv tvs tv ty) cvs
+
+-- | Adds multiple 'TyVar' substitutions to the 'Subst': see also 'extendTvSubst'
+extendTvSubstList :: Subst -> [(TyVar,Type)] -> Subst
+extendTvSubstList subst vrs
+  = foldl' extend subst vrs
+  where
+    extend subst (v, r) = extendTvSubst subst v r
+
+-- | Add a substitution from a 'CoVar' to a 'Coercion' to the 'Subst':
+-- you must ensure that the in-scope set satisfies
+-- TyCoRep Note [The substitution invariant]
+-- after extending the substitution like this
+extendCvSubst :: Subst -> CoVar -> Coercion -> Subst
+extendCvSubst (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs) v r
+  = ASSERT( isCoVar v )
+    Subst in_scope ids tvs (extendVarEnv cvs v r)
+
+-- | Add a substitution appropriate to the thing being substituted
+--   (whether an expression, type, or coercion). See also
+--   'extendIdSubst', 'extendTvSubst', 'extendCvSubst'
+extendSubst :: Subst -> Var -> CoreArg -> Subst
+extendSubst subst var arg
+  = case arg of
+      Type ty     -> ASSERT( isTyVar var ) extendTvSubst subst var ty
+      Coercion co -> ASSERT( isCoVar var ) extendCvSubst subst var co
+      _           -> ASSERT( isId    var ) extendIdSubst subst var arg
+
+extendSubstWithVar :: Subst -> Var -> Var -> Subst
+extendSubstWithVar subst v1 v2
+  | isTyVar v1 = ASSERT( isTyVar v2 ) extendTvSubst subst v1 (mkTyVarTy v2)
+  | isCoVar v1 = ASSERT( isCoVar v2 ) extendCvSubst subst v1 (mkCoVarCo v2)
+  | otherwise  = ASSERT( isId    v2 ) extendIdSubst subst v1 (Var v2)
+
+-- | Add a substitution as appropriate to each of the terms being
+--   substituted (whether expressions, types, or coercions). See also
+--   'extendSubst'.
+extendSubstList :: Subst -> [(Var,CoreArg)] -> Subst
+extendSubstList subst []              = subst
+extendSubstList subst ((var,rhs):prs) = extendSubstList (extendSubst subst var rhs) prs
+
+-- | Find the substitution for an 'Id' in the 'Subst'
+lookupIdSubst :: SDoc -> Subst -> Id -> CoreExpr
+lookupIdSubst doc (Subst in_scope ids _ _) v
+  | not (isLocalId v) = Var v
+  | Just e  <- lookupVarEnv ids       v = e
+  | Just v' <- lookupInScope in_scope v = Var v'
+        -- Vital! See Note [Extending the Subst]
+  | otherwise = WARN( True, text "CoreSubst.lookupIdSubst" <+> doc <+> ppr v
+                            $$ ppr in_scope)
+                Var v
+
+-- | Find the substitution for a 'TyVar' in the 'Subst'
+lookupTCvSubst :: Subst -> TyVar -> Type
+lookupTCvSubst (Subst _ _ tvs cvs) v
+  | isTyVar v
+  = lookupVarEnv tvs v `orElse` Type.mkTyVarTy v
+  | otherwise
+  = mkCoercionTy $ lookupVarEnv cvs v `orElse` mkCoVarCo v
+
+delBndr :: Subst -> Var -> Subst
+delBndr (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs) v
+  | isCoVar v = Subst in_scope ids tvs (delVarEnv cvs v)
+  | isTyVar v = Subst in_scope ids (delVarEnv tvs v) cvs
+  | otherwise = Subst in_scope (delVarEnv ids v) tvs cvs
+
+delBndrs :: Subst -> [Var] -> Subst
+delBndrs (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs) vs
+  = Subst in_scope (delVarEnvList ids vs) (delVarEnvList tvs vs) (delVarEnvList cvs vs)
+      -- Easiest thing is just delete all from all!
+
+-- | Simultaneously substitute for a bunch of variables
+--   No left-right shadowing
+--   ie the substitution for   (\x \y. e) a1 a2
+--      so neither x nor y scope over a1 a2
+mkOpenSubst :: InScopeSet -> [(Var,CoreArg)] -> Subst
+mkOpenSubst in_scope pairs = Subst in_scope
+                                   (mkVarEnv [(id,e)  | (id, e) <- pairs, isId id])
+                                   (mkVarEnv [(tv,ty) | (tv, Type ty) <- pairs])
+                                   (mkVarEnv [(v,co)  | (v, Coercion co) <- pairs])
+
+------------------------------
+isInScope :: Var -> Subst -> Bool
+isInScope v (Subst in_scope _ _ _) = v `elemInScopeSet` in_scope
+
+-- | Add the 'Var' to the in-scope set, but do not remove
+-- any existing substitutions for it
+addInScopeSet :: Subst -> VarSet -> Subst
+addInScopeSet (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs) vs
+  = Subst (in_scope `extendInScopeSetSet` vs) ids tvs cvs
+
+-- | Add the 'Var' to the in-scope set: as a side effect,
+-- and remove any existing substitutions for it
+extendInScope :: Subst -> Var -> Subst
+extendInScope (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs) v
+  = Subst (in_scope `extendInScopeSet` v)
+          (ids `delVarEnv` v) (tvs `delVarEnv` v) (cvs `delVarEnv` v)
+
+-- | Add the 'Var's to the in-scope set: see also 'extendInScope'
+extendInScopeList :: Subst -> [Var] -> Subst
+extendInScopeList (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs) vs
+  = Subst (in_scope `extendInScopeSetList` vs)
+          (ids `delVarEnvList` vs) (tvs `delVarEnvList` vs) (cvs `delVarEnvList` vs)
+
+-- | Optimized version of 'extendInScopeList' that can be used if you are certain
+-- all the things being added are 'Id's and hence none are 'TyVar's or 'CoVar's
+extendInScopeIds :: Subst -> [Id] -> Subst
+extendInScopeIds (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs) vs
+  = Subst (in_scope `extendInScopeSetList` vs)
+          (ids `delVarEnvList` vs) tvs cvs
+
+setInScope :: Subst -> InScopeSet -> Subst
+setInScope (Subst _ ids tvs cvs) in_scope = Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs
+
+-- Pretty printing, for debugging only
+
+instance Outputable Subst where
+  ppr (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs)
+        =  text "<InScope =" <+> in_scope_doc
+        $$ text " IdSubst   =" <+> ppr ids
+        $$ text " TvSubst   =" <+> ppr tvs
+        $$ text " CvSubst   =" <+> ppr cvs
+         <> char '>'
+    where
+    in_scope_doc = pprVarSet (getInScopeVars in_scope) (braces . fsep . map ppr)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        Substituting expressions
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Apply a substitution to an entire 'CoreExpr'. Remember, you may only
+-- apply the substitution /once/:
+-- see Note [Substitutions apply only once] in TyCoRep
+--
+-- Do *not* attempt to short-cut in the case of an empty substitution!
+-- See Note [Extending the Subst]
+substExprSC :: SDoc -> Subst -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+substExprSC doc subst orig_expr
+  | isEmptySubst subst = orig_expr
+  | otherwise          = -- pprTrace "enter subst-expr" (doc $$ ppr orig_expr) $
+                         subst_expr doc subst orig_expr
+
+substExpr :: SDoc -> Subst -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+substExpr doc subst orig_expr = subst_expr doc subst orig_expr
+
+subst_expr :: SDoc -> Subst -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+subst_expr doc subst expr
+  = go expr
+  where
+    go (Var v)         = lookupIdSubst (doc $$ text "subst_expr") subst v
+    go (Type ty)       = Type (substTy subst ty)
+    go (Coercion co)   = Coercion (substCo subst co)
+    go (Lit lit)       = Lit lit
+    go (App fun arg)   = App (go fun) (go arg)
+    go (Tick tickish e) = mkTick (substTickish subst tickish) (go e)
+    go (Cast e co)     = Cast (go e) (substCo subst co)
+       -- Do not optimise even identity coercions
+       -- Reason: substitution applies to the LHS of RULES, and
+       --         if you "optimise" an identity coercion, you may
+       --         lose a binder. We optimise the LHS of rules at
+       --         construction time
+
+    go (Lam bndr body) = Lam bndr' (subst_expr doc subst' body)
+                       where
+                         (subst', bndr') = substBndr subst bndr
+
+    go (Let bind body) = Let bind' (subst_expr doc subst' body)
+                       where
+                         (subst', bind') = substBind subst bind
+
+    go (Case scrut bndr ty alts) = Case (go scrut) bndr' (substTy subst ty) (map (go_alt subst') alts)
+                                 where
+                                 (subst', bndr') = substBndr subst bndr
+
+    go_alt subst (con, bndrs, rhs) = (con, bndrs', subst_expr doc subst' rhs)
+                                 where
+                                   (subst', bndrs') = substBndrs subst bndrs
+
+-- | Apply a substitution to an entire 'CoreBind', additionally returning an updated 'Subst'
+-- that should be used by subsequent substitutions.
+substBind, substBindSC :: Subst -> CoreBind -> (Subst, CoreBind)
+
+substBindSC subst bind    -- Short-cut if the substitution is empty
+  | not (isEmptySubst subst)
+  = substBind subst bind
+  | otherwise
+  = case bind of
+       NonRec bndr rhs -> (subst', NonRec bndr' rhs)
+          where
+            (subst', bndr') = substBndr subst bndr
+       Rec pairs -> (subst', Rec (bndrs' `zip` rhss'))
+          where
+            (bndrs, rhss)    = unzip pairs
+            (subst', bndrs') = substRecBndrs subst bndrs
+            rhss' | isEmptySubst subst'
+                  = rhss
+                  | otherwise
+                  = map (subst_expr (text "substBindSC") subst') rhss
+
+substBind subst (NonRec bndr rhs)
+  = (subst', NonRec bndr' (subst_expr (text "substBind") subst rhs))
+  where
+    (subst', bndr') = substBndr subst bndr
+
+substBind subst (Rec pairs)
+   = (subst', Rec (bndrs' `zip` rhss'))
+   where
+       (bndrs, rhss)    = unzip pairs
+       (subst', bndrs') = substRecBndrs subst bndrs
+       rhss' = map (subst_expr (text "substBind") subst') rhss
+
+-- | De-shadowing the program is sometimes a useful pre-pass. It can be done simply
+-- by running over the bindings with an empty substitution, because substitution
+-- returns a result that has no-shadowing guaranteed.
+--
+-- (Actually, within a single /type/ there might still be shadowing, because
+-- 'substTy' is a no-op for the empty substitution, but that's probably OK.)
+--
+-- [Aug 09] This function is not used in GHC at the moment, but seems so
+--          short and simple that I'm going to leave it here
+deShadowBinds :: CoreProgram -> CoreProgram
+deShadowBinds binds = snd (mapAccumL substBind emptySubst binds)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        Substituting binders
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Remember that substBndr and friends are used when doing expression
+substitution only.  Their only business is substitution, so they
+preserve all IdInfo (suitably substituted).  For example, we *want* to
+preserve occ info in rules.
+-}
+
+-- | Substitutes a 'Var' for another one according to the 'Subst' given, returning
+-- the result and an updated 'Subst' that should be used by subsequent substitutions.
+-- 'IdInfo' is preserved by this process, although it is substituted into appropriately.
+substBndr :: Subst -> Var -> (Subst, Var)
+substBndr subst bndr
+  | isTyVar bndr  = substTyVarBndr subst bndr
+  | isCoVar bndr  = substCoVarBndr subst bndr
+  | otherwise     = substIdBndr (text "var-bndr") subst subst bndr
+
+-- | Applies 'substBndr' to a number of 'Var's, accumulating a new 'Subst' left-to-right
+substBndrs :: Subst -> [Var] -> (Subst, [Var])
+substBndrs subst bndrs = mapAccumL substBndr subst bndrs
+
+-- | Substitute in a mutually recursive group of 'Id's
+substRecBndrs :: Subst -> [Id] -> (Subst, [Id])
+substRecBndrs subst bndrs
+  = (new_subst, new_bndrs)
+  where         -- Here's the reason we need to pass rec_subst to subst_id
+    (new_subst, new_bndrs) = mapAccumL (substIdBndr (text "rec-bndr") new_subst) subst bndrs
+
+substIdBndr :: SDoc
+            -> Subst            -- ^ Substitution to use for the IdInfo
+            -> Subst -> Id      -- ^ Substitution and Id to transform
+            -> (Subst, Id)      -- ^ Transformed pair
+                                -- NB: unfolding may be zapped
+
+substIdBndr _doc rec_subst subst@(Subst in_scope env tvs cvs) old_id
+  = -- pprTrace "substIdBndr" (doc $$ ppr old_id $$ ppr in_scope) $
+    (Subst (in_scope `extendInScopeSet` new_id) new_env tvs cvs, new_id)
+  where
+    id1 = uniqAway in_scope old_id      -- id1 is cloned if necessary
+    id2 | no_type_change = id1
+        | otherwise      = setIdType id1 (substTy subst old_ty)
+
+    old_ty = idType old_id
+    no_type_change = (isEmptyVarEnv tvs && isEmptyVarEnv cvs) ||
+                     noFreeVarsOfType old_ty
+
+        -- new_id has the right IdInfo
+        -- The lazy-set is because we're in a loop here, with
+        -- rec_subst, when dealing with a mutually-recursive group
+    new_id = maybeModifyIdInfo mb_new_info id2
+    mb_new_info = substIdInfo rec_subst id2 (idInfo id2)
+        -- NB: unfolding info may be zapped
+
+        -- Extend the substitution if the unique has changed
+        -- See the notes with substTyVarBndr for the delVarEnv
+    new_env | no_change = delVarEnv env old_id
+            | otherwise = extendVarEnv env old_id (Var new_id)
+
+    no_change = id1 == old_id
+        -- See Note [Extending the Subst]
+        -- it's /not/ necessary to check mb_new_info and no_type_change
+
+{-
+Now a variant that unconditionally allocates a new unique.
+It also unconditionally zaps the OccInfo.
+-}
+
+-- | Very similar to 'substBndr', but it always allocates a new 'Unique' for
+-- each variable in its output.  It substitutes the IdInfo though.
+cloneIdBndr :: Subst -> UniqSupply -> Id -> (Subst, Id)
+cloneIdBndr subst us old_id
+  = clone_id subst subst (old_id, uniqFromSupply us)
+
+-- | Applies 'cloneIdBndr' to a number of 'Id's, accumulating a final
+-- substitution from left to right
+cloneIdBndrs :: Subst -> UniqSupply -> [Id] -> (Subst, [Id])
+cloneIdBndrs subst us ids
+  = mapAccumL (clone_id subst) subst (ids `zip` uniqsFromSupply us)
+
+cloneBndrs :: Subst -> UniqSupply -> [Var] -> (Subst, [Var])
+-- Works for all kinds of variables (typically case binders)
+-- not just Ids
+cloneBndrs subst us vs
+  = mapAccumL (\subst (v, u) -> cloneBndr subst u v) subst (vs `zip` uniqsFromSupply us)
+
+cloneBndr :: Subst -> Unique -> Var -> (Subst, Var)
+cloneBndr subst uniq v
+  | isTyVar v = cloneTyVarBndr subst v uniq
+  | otherwise = clone_id subst subst (v,uniq)  -- Works for coercion variables too
+
+-- | Clone a mutually recursive group of 'Id's
+cloneRecIdBndrs :: Subst -> UniqSupply -> [Id] -> (Subst, [Id])
+cloneRecIdBndrs subst us ids
+  = (subst', ids')
+  where
+    (subst', ids') = mapAccumL (clone_id subst') subst
+                               (ids `zip` uniqsFromSupply us)
+
+-- Just like substIdBndr, except that it always makes a new unique
+-- It is given the unique to use
+clone_id    :: Subst                    -- Substitution for the IdInfo
+            -> Subst -> (Id, Unique)    -- Substitution and Id to transform
+            -> (Subst, Id)              -- Transformed pair
+
+clone_id rec_subst subst@(Subst in_scope idvs tvs cvs) (old_id, uniq)
+  = (Subst (in_scope `extendInScopeSet` new_id) new_idvs tvs new_cvs, new_id)
+  where
+    id1     = setVarUnique old_id uniq
+    id2     = substIdType subst id1
+    new_id  = maybeModifyIdInfo (substIdInfo rec_subst id2 (idInfo old_id)) id2
+    (new_idvs, new_cvs) | isCoVar old_id = (idvs, extendVarEnv cvs old_id (mkCoVarCo new_id))
+                        | otherwise      = (extendVarEnv idvs old_id (Var new_id), cvs)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Types and Coercions
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+For types and coercions we just call the corresponding functions in
+Type and Coercion, but we have to repackage the substitution, from a
+Subst to a TCvSubst.
+-}
+
+substTyVarBndr :: Subst -> TyVar -> (Subst, TyVar)
+substTyVarBndr (Subst in_scope id_env tv_env cv_env) tv
+  = case Type.substTyVarBndr (TCvSubst in_scope tv_env cv_env) tv of
+        (TCvSubst in_scope' tv_env' cv_env', tv')
+           -> (Subst in_scope' id_env tv_env' cv_env', tv')
+
+cloneTyVarBndr :: Subst -> TyVar -> Unique -> (Subst, TyVar)
+cloneTyVarBndr (Subst in_scope id_env tv_env cv_env) tv uniq
+  = case Type.cloneTyVarBndr (TCvSubst in_scope tv_env cv_env) tv uniq of
+        (TCvSubst in_scope' tv_env' cv_env', tv')
+           -> (Subst in_scope' id_env tv_env' cv_env', tv')
+
+substCoVarBndr :: Subst -> TyVar -> (Subst, TyVar)
+substCoVarBndr (Subst in_scope id_env tv_env cv_env) cv
+  = case Coercion.substCoVarBndr (TCvSubst in_scope tv_env cv_env) cv of
+        (TCvSubst in_scope' tv_env' cv_env', cv')
+           -> (Subst in_scope' id_env tv_env' cv_env', cv')
+
+-- | See 'Type.substTy'
+substTy :: Subst -> Type -> Type
+substTy subst ty = Type.substTyUnchecked (getTCvSubst subst) ty
+
+getTCvSubst :: Subst -> TCvSubst
+getTCvSubst (Subst in_scope _ tenv cenv) = TCvSubst in_scope tenv cenv
+
+-- | See 'Coercion.substCo'
+substCo :: Subst -> Coercion -> Coercion
+substCo subst co = Coercion.substCo (getTCvSubst subst) co
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\section{IdInfo substitution}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+substIdType :: Subst -> Id -> Id
+substIdType subst@(Subst _ _ tv_env cv_env) id
+  | (isEmptyVarEnv tv_env && isEmptyVarEnv cv_env) || noFreeVarsOfType old_ty = id
+  | otherwise   = setIdType id (substTy subst old_ty)
+                -- The tyCoVarsOfType is cheaper than it looks
+                -- because we cache the free tyvars of the type
+                -- in a Note in the id's type itself
+  where
+    old_ty = idType id
+
+------------------
+-- | Substitute into some 'IdInfo' with regard to the supplied new 'Id'.
+substIdInfo :: Subst -> Id -> IdInfo -> Maybe IdInfo
+substIdInfo subst new_id info
+  | nothing_to_do = Nothing
+  | otherwise     = Just (info `setRuleInfo`      substSpec subst new_id old_rules
+                               `setUnfoldingInfo` substUnfolding subst old_unf)
+  where
+    old_rules     = ruleInfo info
+    old_unf       = unfoldingInfo info
+    nothing_to_do = isEmptyRuleInfo old_rules && not (isFragileUnfolding old_unf)
+
+------------------
+-- | Substitutes for the 'Id's within an unfolding
+substUnfolding, substUnfoldingSC :: Subst -> Unfolding -> Unfolding
+        -- Seq'ing on the returned Unfolding is enough to cause
+        -- all the substitutions to happen completely
+
+substUnfoldingSC subst unf       -- Short-cut version
+  | isEmptySubst subst = unf
+  | otherwise          = substUnfolding subst unf
+
+substUnfolding subst df@(DFunUnfolding { df_bndrs = bndrs, df_args = args })
+  = df { df_bndrs = bndrs', df_args = args' }
+  where
+    (subst',bndrs') = substBndrs subst bndrs
+    args'           = map (substExpr (text "subst-unf:dfun") subst') args
+
+substUnfolding subst unf@(CoreUnfolding { uf_tmpl = tmpl, uf_src = src })
+        -- Retain an InlineRule!
+  | not (isStableSource src)  -- Zap an unstable unfolding, to save substitution work
+  = NoUnfolding
+  | otherwise                 -- But keep a stable one!
+  = seqExpr new_tmpl `seq`
+    unf { uf_tmpl = new_tmpl }
+  where
+    new_tmpl = substExpr (text "subst-unf") subst tmpl
+
+substUnfolding _ unf = unf      -- NoUnfolding, OtherCon
+
+------------------
+substIdOcc :: Subst -> Id -> Id
+-- These Ids should not be substituted to non-Ids
+substIdOcc subst v = case lookupIdSubst (text "substIdOcc") subst v of
+                        Var v' -> v'
+                        other  -> pprPanic "substIdOcc" (vcat [ppr v <+> ppr other, ppr subst])
+
+------------------
+-- | Substitutes for the 'Id's within the 'WorkerInfo' given the new function 'Id'
+substSpec :: Subst -> Id -> RuleInfo -> RuleInfo
+substSpec subst new_id (RuleInfo rules rhs_fvs)
+  = seqRuleInfo new_spec `seq` new_spec
+  where
+    subst_ru_fn = const (idName new_id)
+    new_spec = RuleInfo (map (substRule subst subst_ru_fn) rules)
+                        (substDVarSet subst rhs_fvs)
+
+------------------
+substRulesForImportedIds :: Subst -> [CoreRule] -> [CoreRule]
+substRulesForImportedIds subst rules
+  = map (substRule subst not_needed) rules
+  where
+    not_needed name = pprPanic "substRulesForImportedIds" (ppr name)
+
+------------------
+substRule :: Subst -> (Name -> Name) -> CoreRule -> CoreRule
+
+-- The subst_ru_fn argument is applied to substitute the ru_fn field
+-- of the rule:
+--    - Rules for *imported* Ids never change ru_fn
+--    - Rules for *local* Ids are in the IdInfo for that Id,
+--      and the ru_fn field is simply replaced by the new name
+--      of the Id
+substRule _ _ rule@(BuiltinRule {}) = rule
+substRule subst subst_ru_fn rule@(Rule { ru_bndrs = bndrs, ru_args = args
+                                       , ru_fn = fn_name, ru_rhs = rhs
+                                       , ru_local = is_local })
+  = rule { ru_bndrs = bndrs'
+         , ru_fn    = if is_local
+                        then subst_ru_fn fn_name
+                        else fn_name
+         , ru_args  = map (substExpr doc subst') args
+         , ru_rhs   = substExpr (text "foo") subst' rhs }
+           -- Do NOT optimise the RHS (previously we did simplOptExpr here)
+           -- See Note [Substitute lazily]
+  where
+    doc = text "subst-rule" <+> ppr fn_name
+    (subst', bndrs') = substBndrs subst bndrs
+
+------------------
+substDVarSet :: Subst -> DVarSet -> DVarSet
+substDVarSet subst fvs
+  = mkDVarSet $ fst $ foldr (subst_fv subst) ([], emptyVarSet) $ dVarSetElems fvs
+  where
+  subst_fv subst fv acc
+     | isId fv = expr_fvs (lookupIdSubst (text "substDVarSet") subst fv) isLocalVar emptyVarSet $! acc
+     | otherwise = tyCoFVsOfType (lookupTCvSubst subst fv) (const True) emptyVarSet $! acc
+
+------------------
+substTickish :: Subst -> Tickish Id -> Tickish Id
+substTickish subst (Breakpoint n ids)
+   = Breakpoint n (map do_one ids)
+ where
+    do_one = getIdFromTrivialExpr . lookupIdSubst (text "subst_tickish") subst
+substTickish _subst other = other
+
+{- Note [Substitute lazily]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The functions that substitute over IdInfo must be pretty lazy, because
+they are knot-tied by substRecBndrs.
+
+One case in point was #10627 in which a rule for a function 'f'
+referred to 'f' (at a different type) on the RHS.  But instead of just
+substituting in the rhs of the rule, we were calling simpleOptExpr, which
+looked at the idInfo for 'f'; result <<loop>>.
+
+In any case we don't need to optimise the RHS of rules, or unfoldings,
+because the simplifier will do that.
+
+
+Note [substTickish]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A Breakpoint contains a list of Ids.  What happens if we ever want to
+substitute an expression for one of these Ids?
+
+First, we ensure that we only ever substitute trivial expressions for
+these Ids, by marking them as NoOccInfo in the occurrence analyser.
+Then, when substituting for the Id, we unwrap any type applications
+and abstractions to get back to an Id, with getIdFromTrivialExpr.
+
+Second, we have to ensure that we never try to substitute a literal
+for an Id in a breakpoint.  We ensure this by never storing an Id with
+an unlifted type in a Breakpoint - see Coverage.mkTickish.
+Breakpoints can't handle free variables with unlifted types anyway.
+-}
+
+{-
+Note [Worker inlining]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A worker can get sustituted away entirely.
+        - it might be trivial
+        - it might simply be very small
+We do not treat an InlWrapper as an 'occurrence' in the occurrence
+analyser, so it's possible that the worker is not even in scope any more.
+
+In all all these cases we simply drop the special case, returning to
+InlVanilla.  The WARN is just so I can see if it happens a lot.
+-}
+
diff --git a/compiler/coreSyn/CoreSyn.hs b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreSyn.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreSyn.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,2232 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, DeriveDataTypeable, FlexibleContexts #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NamedFieldPuns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+
+-- | CoreSyn holds all the main data types for use by for the Glasgow Haskell Compiler midsection
+module CoreSyn (
+        -- * Main data types
+        Expr(..), Alt, Bind(..), AltCon(..), Arg,
+        Tickish(..), TickishScoping(..), TickishPlacement(..),
+        CoreProgram, CoreExpr, CoreAlt, CoreBind, CoreArg, CoreBndr,
+        TaggedExpr, TaggedAlt, TaggedBind, TaggedArg, TaggedBndr(..), deTagExpr,
+
+        -- * In/Out type synonyms
+        InId, InBind, InExpr, InAlt, InArg, InType, InKind,
+               InBndr, InVar, InCoercion, InTyVar, InCoVar,
+        OutId, OutBind, OutExpr, OutAlt, OutArg, OutType, OutKind,
+               OutBndr, OutVar, OutCoercion, OutTyVar, OutCoVar, MOutCoercion,
+
+        -- ** 'Expr' construction
+        mkLet, mkLets, mkLetNonRec, mkLetRec, mkLams,
+        mkApps, mkTyApps, mkCoApps, mkVarApps, mkTyArg,
+
+        mkIntLit, mkIntLitInt,
+        mkWordLit, mkWordLitWord,
+        mkWord64LitWord64, mkInt64LitInt64,
+        mkCharLit, mkStringLit,
+        mkFloatLit, mkFloatLitFloat,
+        mkDoubleLit, mkDoubleLitDouble,
+
+        mkConApp, mkConApp2, mkTyBind, mkCoBind,
+        varToCoreExpr, varsToCoreExprs,
+
+        isId, cmpAltCon, cmpAlt, ltAlt,
+
+        -- ** Simple 'Expr' access functions and predicates
+        bindersOf, bindersOfBinds, rhssOfBind, rhssOfAlts,
+        collectBinders, collectTyBinders, collectTyAndValBinders,
+        collectNBinders,
+        collectArgs, stripNArgs, collectArgsTicks, flattenBinds,
+
+        exprToType, exprToCoercion_maybe,
+        applyTypeToArg,
+
+        isValArg, isTypeArg, isCoArg, isTyCoArg, valArgCount, valBndrCount,
+        isRuntimeArg, isRuntimeVar,
+
+        -- * Tick-related functions
+        tickishCounts, tickishScoped, tickishScopesLike, tickishFloatable,
+        tickishCanSplit, mkNoCount, mkNoScope,
+        tickishIsCode, tickishPlace,
+        tickishContains,
+
+        -- * Unfolding data types
+        Unfolding(..),  UnfoldingGuidance(..), UnfoldingSource(..),
+
+        -- ** Constructing 'Unfolding's
+        noUnfolding, bootUnfolding, evaldUnfolding, mkOtherCon,
+        unSaturatedOk, needSaturated, boringCxtOk, boringCxtNotOk,
+
+        -- ** Predicates and deconstruction on 'Unfolding'
+        unfoldingTemplate, expandUnfolding_maybe,
+        maybeUnfoldingTemplate, otherCons,
+        isValueUnfolding, isEvaldUnfolding, isCheapUnfolding,
+        isExpandableUnfolding, isConLikeUnfolding, isCompulsoryUnfolding,
+        isStableUnfolding, isFragileUnfolding, hasSomeUnfolding,
+        isBootUnfolding,
+        canUnfold, neverUnfoldGuidance, isStableSource,
+
+        -- * Annotated expression data types
+        AnnExpr, AnnExpr'(..), AnnBind(..), AnnAlt,
+
+        -- ** Operations on annotated expressions
+        collectAnnArgs, collectAnnArgsTicks,
+
+        -- ** Operations on annotations
+        deAnnotate, deAnnotate', deAnnAlt, deAnnBind,
+        collectAnnBndrs, collectNAnnBndrs,
+
+        -- * Orphanhood
+        IsOrphan(..), isOrphan, notOrphan, chooseOrphanAnchor,
+
+        -- * Core rule data types
+        CoreRule(..), RuleBase,
+        RuleName, RuleFun, IdUnfoldingFun, InScopeEnv,
+        RuleEnv(..), mkRuleEnv, emptyRuleEnv,
+
+        -- ** Operations on 'CoreRule's
+        ruleArity, ruleName, ruleIdName, ruleActivation,
+        setRuleIdName, ruleModule,
+        isBuiltinRule, isLocalRule, isAutoRule,
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import CostCentre
+import VarEnv( InScopeSet )
+import Var
+import Type
+import Coercion
+import Name
+import NameSet
+import NameEnv( NameEnv, emptyNameEnv )
+import Literal
+import DataCon
+import Module
+import BasicTypes
+import DynFlags
+import Outputable
+import Util
+import UniqSet
+import SrcLoc     ( RealSrcSpan, containsSpan )
+import Binary
+
+import Data.Data hiding (TyCon)
+import Data.Int
+import Data.Word
+
+infixl 4 `mkApps`, `mkTyApps`, `mkVarApps`, `App`, `mkCoApps`
+-- Left associative, so that we can say (f `mkTyApps` xs `mkVarApps` ys)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{The main data types}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+These data types are the heart of the compiler
+-}
+
+-- | This is the data type that represents GHCs core intermediate language. Currently
+-- GHC uses System FC <https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/system-f-with-type-equality-coercions/> for this purpose,
+-- which is closely related to the simpler and better known System F <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_F>.
+--
+-- We get from Haskell source to this Core language in a number of stages:
+--
+-- 1. The source code is parsed into an abstract syntax tree, which is represented
+--    by the data type 'HsExpr.HsExpr' with the names being 'RdrName.RdrNames'
+--
+-- 2. This syntax tree is /renamed/, which attaches a 'Unique.Unique' to every 'RdrName.RdrName'
+--    (yielding a 'Name.Name') to disambiguate identifiers which are lexically identical.
+--    For example, this program:
+--
+-- @
+--      f x = let f x = x + 1
+--            in f (x - 2)
+-- @
+--
+--    Would be renamed by having 'Unique's attached so it looked something like this:
+--
+-- @
+--      f_1 x_2 = let f_3 x_4 = x_4 + 1
+--                in f_3 (x_2 - 2)
+-- @
+--    But see Note [Shadowing] below.
+--
+-- 3. The resulting syntax tree undergoes type checking (which also deals with instantiating
+--    type class arguments) to yield a 'HsExpr.HsExpr' type that has 'Id.Id' as it's names.
+--
+-- 4. Finally the syntax tree is /desugared/ from the expressive 'HsExpr.HsExpr' type into
+--    this 'Expr' type, which has far fewer constructors and hence is easier to perform
+--    optimization, analysis and code generation on.
+--
+-- The type parameter @b@ is for the type of binders in the expression tree.
+--
+-- The language consists of the following elements:
+--
+-- *  Variables
+--    See Note [Variable occurrences in Core]
+--
+-- *  Primitive literals
+--
+-- *  Applications: note that the argument may be a 'Type'.
+--    See Note [CoreSyn let/app invariant]
+--    See Note [Levity polymorphism invariants]
+--
+-- *  Lambda abstraction
+--    See Note [Levity polymorphism invariants]
+--
+-- *  Recursive and non recursive @let@s. Operationally
+--    this corresponds to allocating a thunk for the things
+--    bound and then executing the sub-expression.
+--
+--    See Note [CoreSyn letrec invariant]
+--    See Note [CoreSyn let/app invariant]
+--    See Note [Levity polymorphism invariants]
+--    See Note [CoreSyn type and coercion invariant]
+--
+-- *  Case expression. Operationally this corresponds to evaluating
+--    the scrutinee (expression examined) to weak head normal form
+--    and then examining at most one level of resulting constructor (i.e. you
+--    cannot do nested pattern matching directly with this).
+--
+--    The binder gets bound to the value of the scrutinee,
+--    and the 'Type' must be that of all the case alternatives
+--
+--    #case_invariants#
+--    This is one of the more complicated elements of the Core language,
+--    and comes with a number of restrictions:
+--
+--    1. The list of alternatives may be empty;
+--       See Note [Empty case alternatives]
+--
+--    2. The 'DEFAULT' case alternative must be first in the list,
+--       if it occurs at all.
+--
+--    3. The remaining cases are in order of increasing
+--         tag  (for 'DataAlts') or
+--         lit  (for 'LitAlts').
+--       This makes finding the relevant constructor easy,
+--       and makes comparison easier too.
+--
+--    4. The list of alternatives must be exhaustive. An /exhaustive/ case
+--       does not necessarily mention all constructors:
+--
+--       @
+--            data Foo = Red | Green | Blue
+--       ... case x of
+--            Red   -> True
+--            other -> f (case x of
+--                            Green -> ...
+--                            Blue  -> ... ) ...
+--       @
+--
+--       The inner case does not need a @Red@ alternative, because @x@
+--       can't be @Red@ at that program point.
+--
+--    5. Floating-point values must not be scrutinised against literals.
+--       See #9238 and Note [Rules for floating-point comparisons]
+--       in PrelRules for rationale.
+--
+-- *  Cast an expression to a particular type.
+--    This is used to implement @newtype@s (a @newtype@ constructor or
+--    destructor just becomes a 'Cast' in Core) and GADTs.
+--
+-- *  Notes. These allow general information to be added to expressions
+--    in the syntax tree
+--
+-- *  A type: this should only show up at the top level of an Arg
+--
+-- *  A coercion
+
+-- If you edit this type, you may need to update the GHC formalism
+-- See Note [GHC Formalism] in coreSyn/CoreLint.hs
+data Expr b
+  = Var   Id
+  | Lit   Literal
+  | App   (Expr b) (Arg b)
+  | Lam   b (Expr b)
+  | Let   (Bind b) (Expr b)
+  | Case  (Expr b) b Type [Alt b]       -- See #case_invariants#
+  | Cast  (Expr b) Coercion
+  | Tick  (Tickish Id) (Expr b)
+  | Type  Type
+  | Coercion Coercion
+  deriving Data
+
+-- | Type synonym for expressions that occur in function argument positions.
+-- Only 'Arg' should contain a 'Type' at top level, general 'Expr' should not
+type Arg b = Expr b
+
+-- | A case split alternative. Consists of the constructor leading to the alternative,
+-- the variables bound from the constructor, and the expression to be executed given that binding.
+-- The default alternative is @(DEFAULT, [], rhs)@
+
+-- If you edit this type, you may need to update the GHC formalism
+-- See Note [GHC Formalism] in coreSyn/CoreLint.hs
+type Alt b = (AltCon, [b], Expr b)
+
+-- | A case alternative constructor (i.e. pattern match)
+
+-- If you edit this type, you may need to update the GHC formalism
+-- See Note [GHC Formalism] in coreSyn/CoreLint.hs
+data AltCon
+  = DataAlt DataCon   --  ^ A plain data constructor: @case e of { Foo x -> ... }@.
+                      -- Invariant: the 'DataCon' is always from a @data@ type, and never from a @newtype@
+
+  | LitAlt  Literal   -- ^ A literal: @case e of { 1 -> ... }@
+                      -- Invariant: always an *unlifted* literal
+                      -- See Note [Literal alternatives]
+
+  | DEFAULT           -- ^ Trivial alternative: @case e of { _ -> ... }@
+   deriving (Eq, Data)
+
+-- This instance is a bit shady. It can only be used to compare AltCons for
+-- a single type constructor. Fortunately, it seems quite unlikely that we'll
+-- ever need to compare AltCons for different type constructors.
+-- The instance adheres to the order described in [CoreSyn case invariants]
+instance Ord AltCon where
+  compare (DataAlt con1) (DataAlt con2) =
+    ASSERT( dataConTyCon con1 == dataConTyCon con2 )
+    compare (dataConTag con1) (dataConTag con2)
+  compare (DataAlt _) _ = GT
+  compare _ (DataAlt _) = LT
+  compare (LitAlt l1) (LitAlt l2) = compare l1 l2
+  compare (LitAlt _) DEFAULT = GT
+  compare DEFAULT DEFAULT = EQ
+  compare DEFAULT _ = LT
+
+-- | Binding, used for top level bindings in a module and local bindings in a @let@.
+
+-- If you edit this type, you may need to update the GHC formalism
+-- See Note [GHC Formalism] in coreSyn/CoreLint.hs
+data Bind b = NonRec b (Expr b)
+            | Rec [(b, (Expr b))]
+  deriving Data
+
+{-
+Note [Shadowing]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+While various passes attempt to rename on-the-fly in a manner that
+avoids "shadowing" (thereby simplifying downstream optimizations),
+neither the simplifier nor any other pass GUARANTEES that shadowing is
+avoided. Thus, all passes SHOULD work fine even in the presence of
+arbitrary shadowing in their inputs.
+
+In particular, scrutinee variables `x` in expressions of the form
+`Case e x t` are often renamed to variables with a prefix
+"wild_". These "wild" variables may appear in the body of the
+case-expression, and further, may be shadowed within the body.
+
+So the Unique in a Var is not really unique at all.  Still, it's very
+useful to give a constant-time equality/ordering for Vars, and to give
+a key that can be used to make sets of Vars (VarSet), or mappings from
+Vars to other things (VarEnv).   Moreover, if you do want to eliminate
+shadowing, you can give a new Unique to an Id without changing its
+printable name, which makes debugging easier.
+
+Note [Literal alternatives]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Literal alternatives (LitAlt lit) are always for *un-lifted* literals.
+We have one literal, a literal Integer, that is lifted, and we don't
+allow in a LitAlt, because LitAlt cases don't do any evaluation. Also
+(see #5603) if you say
+    case 3 of
+      S# x -> ...
+      J# _ _ -> ...
+(where S#, J# are the constructors for Integer) we don't want the
+simplifier calling findAlt with argument (LitAlt 3).  No no.  Integer
+literals are an opaque encoding of an algebraic data type, not of
+an unlifted literal, like all the others.
+
+Also, we do not permit case analysis with literal patterns on floating-point
+types. See #9238 and Note [Rules for floating-point comparisons] in
+PrelRules for the rationale for this restriction.
+
+-------------------------- CoreSyn INVARIANTS ---------------------------
+
+Note [Variable occurrences in Core]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Variable /occurrences/ are never CoVars, though /bindings/ can be.
+All CoVars appear in Coercions.
+
+For example
+  \(c :: Age~#Int) (d::Int). d |> (sym c)
+Here 'c' is a CoVar, which is lambda-bound, but it /occurs/ in
+a Coercion, (sym c).
+
+Note [CoreSyn letrec invariant]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The right hand sides of all top-level and recursive @let@s
+/must/ be of lifted type (see "Type#type_classification" for
+the meaning of /lifted/ vs. /unlifted/).
+
+There is one exception to this rule, top-level @let@s are
+allowed to bind primitive string literals: see
+Note [CoreSyn top-level string literals].
+
+Note [CoreSyn top-level string literals]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+As an exception to the usual rule that top-level binders must be lifted,
+we allow binding primitive string literals (of type Addr#) of type Addr# at the
+top level. This allows us to share string literals earlier in the pipeline and
+crucially allows other optimizations in the Core2Core pipeline to fire.
+Consider,
+
+  f n = let a::Addr# = "foo"#
+        in \x -> blah
+
+In order to be able to inline `f`, we would like to float `a` to the top.
+Another option would be to inline `a`, but that would lead to duplicating string
+literals, which we want to avoid. See #8472.
+
+The solution is simply to allow top-level unlifted binders. We can't allow
+arbitrary unlifted expression at the top-level though, unlifted binders cannot
+be thunks, so we just allow string literals.
+
+We allow the top-level primitive string literals to be wrapped in Ticks
+in the same way they can be wrapped when nested in an expression.
+CoreToSTG currently discards Ticks around top-level primitive string literals.
+See #14779.
+
+Also see Note [Compilation plan for top-level string literals].
+
+Note [Compilation plan for top-level string literals]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Here is a summary on how top-level string literals are handled by various
+parts of the compilation pipeline.
+
+* In the source language, there is no way to bind a primitive string literal
+  at the top level.
+
+* In Core, we have a special rule that permits top-level Addr# bindings. See
+  Note [CoreSyn top-level string literals]. Core-to-core passes may introduce
+  new top-level string literals.
+
+* In STG, top-level string literals are explicitly represented in the syntax
+  tree.
+
+* A top-level string literal may end up exported from a module. In this case,
+  in the object file, the content of the exported literal is given a label with
+  the _bytes suffix.
+
+Note [CoreSyn let/app invariant]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The let/app invariant
+     the right hand side of a non-recursive 'Let', and
+     the argument of an 'App',
+    /may/ be of unlifted type, but only if
+    the expression is ok-for-speculation
+    or the 'Let' is for a join point.
+
+This means that the let can be floated around
+without difficulty. For example, this is OK:
+
+   y::Int# = x +# 1#
+
+But this is not, as it may affect termination if the
+expression is floated out:
+
+   y::Int# = fac 4#
+
+In this situation you should use @case@ rather than a @let@. The function
+'CoreUtils.needsCaseBinding' can help you determine which to generate, or
+alternatively use 'MkCore.mkCoreLet' rather than this constructor directly,
+which will generate a @case@ if necessary
+
+The let/app invariant is initially enforced by mkCoreLet and mkCoreApp in
+coreSyn/MkCore.
+
+Note [CoreSyn type and coercion invariant]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We allow a /non-recursive/, /non-top-level/ let to bind type and
+coercion variables.  These can be very convenient for postponing type
+substitutions until the next run of the simplifier.
+
+* A type variable binding must have a RHS of (Type ty)
+
+* A coercion variable binding must have a RHS of (Coercion co)
+
+  It is possible to have terms that return a coercion, but we use
+  case-binding for those; e.g.
+     case (eq_sel d) of (co :: a ~# b) -> blah
+  where eq_sel :: (a~b) -> (a~#b)
+
+  Or even even
+      case (df @Int) of (co :: a ~# b) -> blah
+  Which is very exotic, and I think never encountered; but see
+  Note [Equality superclasses in quantified constraints]
+  in TcCanonical
+
+Note [CoreSyn case invariants]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+See #case_invariants#
+
+Note [Levity polymorphism invariants]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The levity-polymorphism invariants are these (as per "Levity Polymorphism",
+PLDI '17):
+
+* The type of a term-binder must not be levity-polymorphic,
+  unless it is a let(rec)-bound join point
+     (see Note [Invariants on join points])
+
+* The type of the argument of an App must not be levity-polymorphic.
+
+A type (t::TYPE r) is "levity polymorphic" if 'r' has any free variables.
+
+For example
+  \(r::RuntimeRep). \(a::TYPE r). \(x::a). e
+is illegal because x's type has kind (TYPE r), which has 'r' free.
+
+See Note [Levity polymorphism checking] in DsMonad to see where these
+invariants are established for user-written code.
+
+Note [CoreSyn let goal]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+* The simplifier tries to ensure that if the RHS of a let is a constructor
+  application, its arguments are trivial, so that the constructor can be
+  inlined vigorously.
+
+Note [Type let]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+See #type_let#
+
+Note [Empty case alternatives]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The alternatives of a case expression should be exhaustive.  But
+this exhaustive list can be empty!
+
+* A case expression can have empty alternatives if (and only if) the
+  scrutinee is bound to raise an exception or diverge. When do we know
+  this?  See Note [Bottoming expressions] in CoreUtils.
+
+* The possibility of empty alternatives is one reason we need a type on
+  the case expression: if the alternatives are empty we can't get the
+  type from the alternatives!
+
+* In the case of empty types (see Note [Bottoming expressions]), say
+    data T
+  we do NOT want to replace
+    case (x::T) of Bool {}   -->   error Bool "Inaccessible case"
+  because x might raise an exception, and *that*'s what we want to see!
+  (#6067 is an example.) To preserve semantics we'd have to say
+     x `seq` error Bool "Inaccessible case"
+  but the 'seq' is just a case, so we are back to square 1.  Or I suppose
+  we could say
+     x |> UnsafeCoerce T Bool
+  but that loses all trace of the fact that this originated with an empty
+  set of alternatives.
+
+* We can use the empty-alternative construct to coerce error values from
+  one type to another.  For example
+
+    f :: Int -> Int
+    f n = error "urk"
+
+    g :: Int -> (# Char, Bool #)
+    g x = case f x of { 0 -> ..., n -> ... }
+
+  Then if we inline f in g's RHS we get
+    case (error Int "urk") of (# Char, Bool #) { ... }
+  and we can discard the alternatives since the scrutinee is bottom to give
+    case (error Int "urk") of (# Char, Bool #) {}
+
+  This is nicer than using an unsafe coerce between Int ~ (# Char,Bool #),
+  if for no other reason that we don't need to instantiate the (~) at an
+  unboxed type.
+
+* We treat a case expression with empty alternatives as trivial iff
+  its scrutinee is (see CoreUtils.exprIsTrivial).  This is actually
+  important; see Note [Empty case is trivial] in CoreUtils
+
+* An empty case is replaced by its scrutinee during the CoreToStg
+  conversion; remember STG is un-typed, so there is no need for
+  the empty case to do the type conversion.
+
+Note [Join points]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In Core, a *join point* is a specially tagged function whose only occurrences
+are saturated tail calls. A tail call can appear in these places:
+
+  1. In the branches (not the scrutinee) of a case
+  2. Underneath a let (value or join point)
+  3. Inside another join point
+
+We write a join-point declaration as
+  join j @a @b x y = e1 in e2,
+like a let binding but with "join" instead (or "join rec" for "let rec"). Note
+that we put the parameters before the = rather than using lambdas; this is
+because it's relevant how many parameters the join point takes *as a join
+point.* This number is called the *join arity,* distinct from arity because it
+counts types as well as values. Note that a join point may return a lambda! So
+  join j x = x + 1
+is different from
+  join j = \x -> x + 1
+The former has join arity 1, while the latter has join arity 0.
+
+The identifier for a join point is called a join id or a *label.* An invocation
+is called a *jump.* We write a jump using the jump keyword:
+
+  jump j 3
+
+The words *label* and *jump* are evocative of assembly code (or Cmm) for a
+reason: join points are indeed compiled as labeled blocks, and jumps become
+actual jumps (plus argument passing and stack adjustment). There is no closure
+allocated and only a fraction of the function-call overhead. Hence we would
+like as many functions as possible to become join points (see OccurAnal) and
+the type rules for join points ensure we preserve the properties that make them
+efficient.
+
+In the actual AST, a join point is indicated by the IdDetails of the binder: a
+local value binding gets 'VanillaId' but a join point gets a 'JoinId' with its
+join arity.
+
+For more details, see the paper:
+
+  Luke Maurer, Paul Downen, Zena Ariola, and Simon Peyton Jones. "Compiling
+  without continuations." Submitted to PLDI'17.
+
+  https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/compiling-without-continuations/
+
+Note [Invariants on join points]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Join points must follow these invariants:
+
+  1. All occurrences must be tail calls. Each of these tail calls must pass the
+     same number of arguments, counting both types and values; we call this the
+     "join arity" (to distinguish from regular arity, which only counts values).
+
+  2. For join arity n, the right-hand side must begin with at least n lambdas.
+     No ticks, no casts, just lambdas!  C.f. CoreUtils.joinRhsArity.
+
+  2a. Moreover, this same constraint applies to any unfolding of the binder.
+     Reason: if we want to push a continuation into the RHS we must push it
+     into the unfolding as well.
+
+  3. If the binding is recursive, then all other bindings in the recursive group
+     must also be join points.
+
+  4. The binding's type must not be polymorphic in its return type (as defined
+     in Note [The polymorphism rule of join points]).
+
+However, join points have simpler invariants in other ways
+
+  5. A join point can have an unboxed type without the RHS being
+     ok-for-speculation (i.e. drop the let/app invariant)
+     e.g.  let j :: Int# = factorial x in ...
+
+  6. A join point can have a levity-polymorphic RHS
+     e.g.  let j :: r :: TYPE l = fail void# in ...
+     This happened in an intermediate program #13394
+
+Examples:
+
+  join j1  x = 1 + x in jump j (jump j x)  -- Fails 1: non-tail call
+  join j1' x = 1 + x in if even a
+                          then jump j1 a
+                          else jump j1 a b -- Fails 1: inconsistent calls
+  join j2  x = flip (+) x in j2 1 2        -- Fails 2: not enough lambdas
+  join j2' x = \y -> x + y in j3 1         -- Passes: extra lams ok
+  join j @a (x :: a) = x                   -- Fails 4: polymorphic in ret type
+
+Invariant 1 applies to left-hand sides of rewrite rules, so a rule for a join
+point must have an exact call as its LHS.
+
+Strictly speaking, invariant 3 is redundant, since a call from inside a lazy
+binding isn't a tail call. Since a let-bound value can't invoke a free join
+point, then, they can't be mutually recursive. (A Core binding group *can*
+include spurious extra bindings if the occurrence analyser hasn't run, so
+invariant 3 does still need to be checked.) For the rigorous definition of
+"tail call", see Section 3 of the paper (Note [Join points]).
+
+Invariant 4 is subtle; see Note [The polymorphism rule of join points].
+
+Core Lint will check these invariants, anticipating that any binder whose
+OccInfo is marked AlwaysTailCalled will become a join point as soon as the
+simplifier (or simpleOptPgm) runs.
+
+Note [The type of a join point]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A join point has the same type it would have as a function. That is, if it takes
+an Int and a Bool and its body produces a String, its type is `Int -> Bool ->
+String`. Natural as this may seem, it can be awkward. A join point shouldn't be
+thought to "return" in the same sense a function does---a jump is one-way. This
+is crucial for understanding how case-of-case interacts with join points:
+
+  case (join
+          j :: Int -> Bool -> String
+          j x y = ...
+        in
+          jump j z w) of
+    "" -> True
+    _  -> False
+
+The simplifier will pull the case into the join point (see Note [Case-of-case
+and join points] in Simplify):
+
+  join
+    j :: Int -> Bool -> Bool -- changed!
+    j x y = case ... of "" -> True
+                        _  -> False
+  in
+    jump j z w
+
+The body of the join point now returns a Bool, so the label `j` has to have its
+type updated accordingly. Inconvenient though this may be, it has the advantage
+that 'CoreUtils.exprType' can still return a type for any expression, including
+a jump.
+
+This differs from the paper (see Note [Invariants on join points]). In the
+paper, we instead give j the type `Int -> Bool -> forall a. a`. Then each jump
+carries the "return type" as a parameter, exactly the way other non-returning
+functions like `error` work:
+
+  case (join
+          j :: Int -> Bool -> forall a. a
+          j x y = ...
+        in
+          jump j z w @String) of
+    "" -> True
+    _  -> False
+
+Now we can move the case inward and we only have to change the jump:
+
+  join
+    j :: Int -> Bool -> forall a. a
+    j x y = case ... of "" -> True
+                        _  -> False
+  in
+    jump j z w @Bool
+
+(Core Lint would still check that the body of the join point has the right type;
+that type would simply not be reflected in the join id.)
+
+Note [The polymorphism rule of join points]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Invariant 4 of Note [Invariants on join points] forbids a join point to be
+polymorphic in its return type. That is, if its type is
+
+  forall a1 ... ak. t1 -> ... -> tn -> r
+
+where its join arity is k+n, none of the type parameters ai may occur free in r.
+
+In some way, this falls out of the fact that given
+
+  join
+     j @a1 ... @ak x1 ... xn = e1
+  in e2
+
+then all calls to `j` are in tail-call positions of `e`, and expressions in
+tail-call positions in `e` have the same type as `e`.
+Therefore the type of `e1` -- the return type of the join point -- must be the
+same as the type of e2.
+Since the type variables aren't bound in `e2`, its type can't include them, and
+thus neither can the type of `e1`.
+
+This unfortunately prevents the `go` in the following code from being a
+join-point:
+
+  iter :: forall a. Int -> (a -> a) -> a -> a
+  iter @a n f x = go @a n f x
+    where
+      go :: forall a. Int -> (a -> a) -> a -> a
+      go @a 0 _ x = x
+      go @a n f x = go @a (n-1) f (f x)
+
+In this case, a static argument transformation would fix that (see
+ticket #14620):
+
+  iter :: forall a. Int -> (a -> a) -> a -> a
+  iter @a n f x = go' @a n f x
+    where
+      go' :: Int -> (a -> a) -> a -> a
+      go' 0 _ x = x
+      go' n f x = go' (n-1) f (f x)
+
+In general, loopification could be employed to do that (see #14068.)
+
+Can we simply drop the requirement, and allow `go` to be a join-point? We
+could, and it would work. But we could not longer apply the case-of-join-point
+transformation universally. This transformation would do:
+
+  case (join go @a n f x = case n of 0 -> x
+                                     n -> go @a (n-1) f (f x)
+        in go @Bool n neg True) of
+    True -> e1; False -> e2
+
+ ===>
+
+  join go @a n f x = case n of 0 -> case x of True -> e1; False -> e2
+                          n -> go @a (n-1) f (f x)
+  in go @Bool n neg True
+
+but that is ill-typed, as `x` is type `a`, not `Bool`.
+
+
+This also justifies why we do not consider the `e` in `e |> co` to be in
+tail position: A cast changes the type, but the type must be the same. But
+operationally, casts are vacuous, so this is a bit unfortunate! See #14610 for
+ideas how to fix this.
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+            In/Out type synonyms
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+{- Many passes apply a substitution, and it's very handy to have type
+   synonyms to remind us whether or not the substitution has been applied -}
+
+-- Pre-cloning or substitution
+type InBndr     = CoreBndr
+type InType     = Type
+type InKind     = Kind
+type InBind     = CoreBind
+type InExpr     = CoreExpr
+type InAlt      = CoreAlt
+type InArg      = CoreArg
+type InCoercion = Coercion
+
+-- Post-cloning or substitution
+type OutBndr     = CoreBndr
+type OutType     = Type
+type OutKind     = Kind
+type OutCoercion = Coercion
+type OutBind     = CoreBind
+type OutExpr     = CoreExpr
+type OutAlt      = CoreAlt
+type OutArg      = CoreArg
+type MOutCoercion = MCoercion
+
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+              Ticks
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Allows attaching extra information to points in expressions
+
+-- If you edit this type, you may need to update the GHC formalism
+-- See Note [GHC Formalism] in coreSyn/CoreLint.hs
+data Tickish id =
+    -- | An @{-# SCC #-}@ profiling annotation, either automatically
+    -- added by the desugarer as a result of -auto-all, or added by
+    -- the user.
+    ProfNote {
+      profNoteCC    :: CostCentre, -- ^ the cost centre
+      profNoteCount :: !Bool,      -- ^ bump the entry count?
+      profNoteScope :: !Bool       -- ^ scopes over the enclosed expression
+                                   -- (i.e. not just a tick)
+    }
+
+  -- | A "tick" used by HPC to track the execution of each
+  -- subexpression in the original source code.
+  | HpcTick {
+      tickModule :: Module,
+      tickId     :: !Int
+    }
+
+  -- | A breakpoint for the GHCi debugger.  This behaves like an HPC
+  -- tick, but has a list of free variables which will be available
+  -- for inspection in GHCi when the program stops at the breakpoint.
+  --
+  -- NB. we must take account of these Ids when (a) counting free variables,
+  -- and (b) substituting (don't substitute for them)
+  | Breakpoint
+    { breakpointId     :: !Int
+    , breakpointFVs    :: [id]  -- ^ the order of this list is important:
+                                -- it matches the order of the lists in the
+                                -- appropriate entry in HscTypes.ModBreaks.
+                                --
+                                -- Careful about substitution!  See
+                                -- Note [substTickish] in CoreSubst.
+    }
+
+  -- | A source note.
+  --
+  -- Source notes are pure annotations: Their presence should neither
+  -- influence compilation nor execution. The semantics are given by
+  -- causality: The presence of a source note means that a local
+  -- change in the referenced source code span will possibly provoke
+  -- the generated code to change. On the flip-side, the functionality
+  -- of annotated code *must* be invariant against changes to all
+  -- source code *except* the spans referenced in the source notes
+  -- (see "Causality of optimized Haskell" paper for details).
+  --
+  -- Therefore extending the scope of any given source note is always
+  -- valid. Note that it is still undesirable though, as this reduces
+  -- their usefulness for debugging and profiling. Therefore we will
+  -- generally try only to make use of this property where it is
+  -- necessary to enable optimizations.
+  | SourceNote
+    { sourceSpan :: RealSrcSpan -- ^ Source covered
+    , sourceName :: String      -- ^ Name for source location
+                                --   (uses same names as CCs)
+    }
+
+  deriving (Eq, Ord, Data)
+
+-- | A "counting tick" (where tickishCounts is True) is one that
+-- counts evaluations in some way.  We cannot discard a counting tick,
+-- and the compiler should preserve the number of counting ticks as
+-- far as possible.
+--
+-- However, we still allow the simplifier to increase or decrease
+-- sharing, so in practice the actual number of ticks may vary, except
+-- that we never change the value from zero to non-zero or vice versa.
+tickishCounts :: Tickish id -> Bool
+tickishCounts n@ProfNote{} = profNoteCount n
+tickishCounts HpcTick{}    = True
+tickishCounts Breakpoint{} = True
+tickishCounts _            = False
+
+
+-- | Specifies the scoping behaviour of ticks. This governs the
+-- behaviour of ticks that care about the covered code and the cost
+-- associated with it. Important for ticks relating to profiling.
+data TickishScoping =
+    -- | No scoping: The tick does not care about what code it
+    -- covers. Transformations can freely move code inside as well as
+    -- outside without any additional annotation obligations
+    NoScope
+
+    -- | Soft scoping: We want all code that is covered to stay
+    -- covered.  Note that this scope type does not forbid
+    -- transformations from happening, as long as all results of
+    -- the transformations are still covered by this tick or a copy of
+    -- it. For example
+    --
+    --   let x = tick<...> (let y = foo in bar) in baz
+    --     ===>
+    --   let x = tick<...> bar; y = tick<...> foo in baz
+    --
+    -- Is a valid transformation as far as "bar" and "foo" is
+    -- concerned, because both still are scoped over by the tick.
+    --
+    -- Note though that one might object to the "let" not being
+    -- covered by the tick any more. However, we are generally lax
+    -- with this - constant costs don't matter too much, and given
+    -- that the "let" was effectively merged we can view it as having
+    -- lost its identity anyway.
+    --
+    -- Also note that this scoping behaviour allows floating a tick
+    -- "upwards" in pretty much any situation. For example:
+    --
+    --   case foo of x -> tick<...> bar
+    --     ==>
+    --   tick<...> case foo of x -> bar
+    --
+    -- While this is always leagl, we want to make a best effort to
+    -- only make us of this where it exposes transformation
+    -- opportunities.
+  | SoftScope
+
+    -- | Cost centre scoping: We don't want any costs to move to other
+    -- cost-centre stacks. This means we not only want no code or cost
+    -- to get moved out of their cost centres, but we also object to
+    -- code getting associated with new cost-centre ticks - or
+    -- changing the order in which they get applied.
+    --
+    -- A rule of thumb is that we don't want any code to gain new
+    -- annotations. However, there are notable exceptions, for
+    -- example:
+    --
+    --   let f = \y -> foo in tick<...> ... (f x) ...
+    --     ==>
+    --   tick<...> ... foo[x/y] ...
+    --
+    -- In-lining lambdas like this is always legal, because inlining a
+    -- function does not change the cost-centre stack when the
+    -- function is called.
+  | CostCentreScope
+
+  deriving (Eq)
+
+-- | Returns the intended scoping rule for a Tickish
+tickishScoped :: Tickish id -> TickishScoping
+tickishScoped n@ProfNote{}
+  | profNoteScope n        = CostCentreScope
+  | otherwise              = NoScope
+tickishScoped HpcTick{}    = NoScope
+tickishScoped Breakpoint{} = CostCentreScope
+   -- Breakpoints are scoped: eventually we're going to do call
+   -- stacks, but also this helps prevent the simplifier from moving
+   -- breakpoints around and changing their result type (see #1531).
+tickishScoped SourceNote{} = SoftScope
+
+-- | Returns whether the tick scoping rule is at least as permissive
+-- as the given scoping rule.
+tickishScopesLike :: Tickish id -> TickishScoping -> Bool
+tickishScopesLike t scope = tickishScoped t `like` scope
+  where NoScope         `like` _               = True
+        _               `like` NoScope         = False
+        SoftScope       `like` _               = True
+        _               `like` SoftScope       = False
+        CostCentreScope `like` _               = True
+
+-- | Returns @True@ for ticks that can be floated upwards easily even
+-- where it might change execution counts, such as:
+--
+--   Just (tick<...> foo)
+--     ==>
+--   tick<...> (Just foo)
+--
+-- This is a combination of @tickishSoftScope@ and
+-- @tickishCounts@. Note that in principle splittable ticks can become
+-- floatable using @mkNoTick@ -- even though there's currently no
+-- tickish for which that is the case.
+tickishFloatable :: Tickish id -> Bool
+tickishFloatable t = t `tickishScopesLike` SoftScope && not (tickishCounts t)
+
+-- | Returns @True@ for a tick that is both counting /and/ scoping and
+-- can be split into its (tick, scope) parts using 'mkNoScope' and
+-- 'mkNoTick' respectively.
+tickishCanSplit :: Tickish id -> Bool
+tickishCanSplit ProfNote{profNoteScope = True, profNoteCount = True}
+                   = True
+tickishCanSplit _  = False
+
+mkNoCount :: Tickish id -> Tickish id
+mkNoCount n | not (tickishCounts n)   = n
+            | not (tickishCanSplit n) = panic "mkNoCount: Cannot split!"
+mkNoCount n@ProfNote{}                = n {profNoteCount = False}
+mkNoCount _                           = panic "mkNoCount: Undefined split!"
+
+mkNoScope :: Tickish id -> Tickish id
+mkNoScope n | tickishScoped n == NoScope  = n
+            | not (tickishCanSplit n)     = panic "mkNoScope: Cannot split!"
+mkNoScope n@ProfNote{}                    = n {profNoteScope = False}
+mkNoScope _                               = panic "mkNoScope: Undefined split!"
+
+-- | Return @True@ if this source annotation compiles to some backend
+-- code. Without this flag, the tickish is seen as a simple annotation
+-- that does not have any associated evaluation code.
+--
+-- What this means that we are allowed to disregard the tick if doing
+-- so means that we can skip generating any code in the first place. A
+-- typical example is top-level bindings:
+--
+--   foo = tick<...> \y -> ...
+--     ==>
+--   foo = \y -> tick<...> ...
+--
+-- Here there is just no operational difference between the first and
+-- the second version. Therefore code generation should simply
+-- translate the code as if it found the latter.
+tickishIsCode :: Tickish id -> Bool
+tickishIsCode SourceNote{} = False
+tickishIsCode _tickish     = True  -- all the rest for now
+
+
+-- | Governs the kind of expression that the tick gets placed on when
+-- annotating for example using @mkTick@. If we find that we want to
+-- put a tickish on an expression ruled out here, we try to float it
+-- inwards until we find a suitable expression.
+data TickishPlacement =
+
+    -- | Place ticks exactly on run-time expressions. We can still
+    -- move the tick through pure compile-time constructs such as
+    -- other ticks, casts or type lambdas. This is the most
+    -- restrictive placement rule for ticks, as all tickishs have in
+    -- common that they want to track runtime processes. The only
+    -- legal placement rule for counting ticks.
+    PlaceRuntime
+
+    -- | As @PlaceRuntime@, but we float the tick through all
+    -- lambdas. This makes sense where there is little difference
+    -- between annotating the lambda and annotating the lambda's code.
+  | PlaceNonLam
+
+    -- | In addition to floating through lambdas, cost-centre style
+    -- tickishs can also be moved from constructors, non-function
+    -- variables and literals. For example:
+    --
+    --   let x = scc<...> C (scc<...> y) (scc<...> 3) in ...
+    --
+    -- Neither the constructor application, the variable or the
+    -- literal are likely to have any cost worth mentioning. And even
+    -- if y names a thunk, the call would not care about the
+    -- evaluation context. Therefore removing all annotations in the
+    -- above example is safe.
+  | PlaceCostCentre
+
+  deriving (Eq)
+
+-- | Placement behaviour we want for the ticks
+tickishPlace :: Tickish id -> TickishPlacement
+tickishPlace n@ProfNote{}
+  | profNoteCount n        = PlaceRuntime
+  | otherwise              = PlaceCostCentre
+tickishPlace HpcTick{}     = PlaceRuntime
+tickishPlace Breakpoint{}  = PlaceRuntime
+tickishPlace SourceNote{}  = PlaceNonLam
+
+-- | Returns whether one tick "contains" the other one, therefore
+-- making the second tick redundant.
+tickishContains :: Eq b => Tickish b -> Tickish b -> Bool
+tickishContains (SourceNote sp1 n1) (SourceNote sp2 n2)
+  = containsSpan sp1 sp2 && n1 == n2
+    -- compare the String last
+tickishContains t1 t2
+  = t1 == t2
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Orphans
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Is this instance an orphan?  If it is not an orphan, contains an 'OccName'
+-- witnessing the instance's non-orphanhood.
+-- See Note [Orphans]
+data IsOrphan
+  = IsOrphan
+  | NotOrphan OccName -- The OccName 'n' witnesses the instance's non-orphanhood
+                      -- In that case, the instance is fingerprinted as part
+                      -- of the definition of 'n's definition
+    deriving Data
+
+-- | Returns true if 'IsOrphan' is orphan.
+isOrphan :: IsOrphan -> Bool
+isOrphan IsOrphan = True
+isOrphan _ = False
+
+-- | Returns true if 'IsOrphan' is not an orphan.
+notOrphan :: IsOrphan -> Bool
+notOrphan NotOrphan{} = True
+notOrphan _ = False
+
+chooseOrphanAnchor :: NameSet -> IsOrphan
+-- Something (rule, instance) is relate to all the Names in this
+-- list. Choose one of them to be an "anchor" for the orphan.  We make
+-- the choice deterministic to avoid gratuitious changes in the ABI
+-- hash (#4012).  Specifically, use lexicographic comparison of
+-- OccName rather than comparing Uniques
+--
+-- NB: 'minimum' use Ord, and (Ord OccName) works lexicographically
+--
+chooseOrphanAnchor local_names
+  | isEmptyNameSet local_names = IsOrphan
+  | otherwise                  = NotOrphan (minimum occs)
+  where
+    occs = map nameOccName $ nonDetEltsUniqSet local_names
+    -- It's OK to use nonDetEltsUFM here, see comments above
+
+instance Binary IsOrphan where
+    put_ bh IsOrphan = putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh (NotOrphan n) = do
+        putByte bh 1
+        put_ bh n
+    get bh = do
+        h <- getByte bh
+        case h of
+            0 -> return IsOrphan
+            _ -> do
+                n <- get bh
+                return $ NotOrphan n
+
+{-
+Note [Orphans]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Class instances, rules, and family instances are divided into orphans
+and non-orphans.  Roughly speaking, an instance/rule is an orphan if
+its left hand side mentions nothing defined in this module.  Orphan-hood
+has two major consequences
+
+ * A module that contains orphans is called an "orphan module".  If
+   the module being compiled depends (transitively) on an oprhan
+   module M, then M.hi is read in regardless of whether M is oherwise
+   needed. This is to ensure that we don't miss any instance decls in
+   M.  But it's painful, because it means we need to keep track of all
+   the orphan modules below us.
+
+ * A non-orphan is not finger-printed separately.  Instead, for
+   fingerprinting purposes it is treated as part of the entity it
+   mentions on the LHS.  For example
+      data T = T1 | T2
+      instance Eq T where ....
+   The instance (Eq T) is incorprated as part of T's fingerprint.
+
+   In contrast, orphans are all fingerprinted together in the
+   mi_orph_hash field of the ModIface.
+
+   See MkIface.addFingerprints.
+
+Orphan-hood is computed
+  * For class instances:
+      when we make a ClsInst
+    (because it is needed during instance lookup)
+
+  * For rules and family instances:
+       when we generate an IfaceRule (MkIface.coreRuleToIfaceRule)
+                     or IfaceFamInst (MkIface.instanceToIfaceInst)
+-}
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Transformation rules}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+The CoreRule type and its friends are dealt with mainly in CoreRules,
+but CoreFVs, Subst, PprCore, CoreTidy also inspect the representation.
+-}
+
+-- | Gathers a collection of 'CoreRule's. Maps (the name of) an 'Id' to its rules
+type RuleBase = NameEnv [CoreRule]
+        -- The rules are unordered;
+        -- we sort out any overlaps on lookup
+
+-- | A full rule environment which we can apply rules from.  Like a 'RuleBase',
+-- but it also includes the set of visible orphans we use to filter out orphan
+-- rules which are not visible (even though we can see them...)
+data RuleEnv
+    = RuleEnv { re_base          :: RuleBase
+              , re_visible_orphs :: ModuleSet
+              }
+
+mkRuleEnv :: RuleBase -> [Module] -> RuleEnv
+mkRuleEnv rules vis_orphs = RuleEnv rules (mkModuleSet vis_orphs)
+
+emptyRuleEnv :: RuleEnv
+emptyRuleEnv = RuleEnv emptyNameEnv emptyModuleSet
+
+-- | A 'CoreRule' is:
+--
+-- * \"Local\" if the function it is a rule for is defined in the
+--   same module as the rule itself.
+--
+-- * \"Orphan\" if nothing on the LHS is defined in the same module
+--   as the rule itself
+data CoreRule
+  = Rule {
+        ru_name :: RuleName,            -- ^ Name of the rule, for communication with the user
+        ru_act  :: Activation,          -- ^ When the rule is active
+
+        -- Rough-matching stuff
+        -- see comments with InstEnv.ClsInst( is_cls, is_rough )
+        ru_fn    :: Name,               -- ^ Name of the 'Id.Id' at the head of this rule
+        ru_rough :: [Maybe Name],       -- ^ Name at the head of each argument to the left hand side
+
+        -- Proper-matching stuff
+        -- see comments with InstEnv.ClsInst( is_tvs, is_tys )
+        ru_bndrs :: [CoreBndr],         -- ^ Variables quantified over
+        ru_args  :: [CoreExpr],         -- ^ Left hand side arguments
+
+        -- And the right-hand side
+        ru_rhs   :: CoreExpr,           -- ^ Right hand side of the rule
+                                        -- Occurrence info is guaranteed correct
+                                        -- See Note [OccInfo in unfoldings and rules]
+
+        -- Locality
+        ru_auto :: Bool,   -- ^ @True@  <=> this rule is auto-generated
+                           --               (notably by Specialise or SpecConstr)
+                           --   @False@ <=> generated at the user's behest
+                           -- See Note [Trimming auto-rules] in TidyPgm
+                           -- for the sole purpose of this field.
+
+        ru_origin :: !Module,   -- ^ 'Module' the rule was defined in, used
+                                -- to test if we should see an orphan rule.
+
+        ru_orphan :: !IsOrphan, -- ^ Whether or not the rule is an orphan.
+
+        ru_local :: Bool        -- ^ @True@ iff the fn at the head of the rule is
+                                -- defined in the same module as the rule
+                                -- and is not an implicit 'Id' (like a record selector,
+                                -- class operation, or data constructor).  This
+                                -- is different from 'ru_orphan', where a rule
+                                -- can avoid being an orphan if *any* Name in
+                                -- LHS of the rule was defined in the same
+                                -- module as the rule.
+    }
+
+  -- | Built-in rules are used for constant folding
+  -- and suchlike.  They have no free variables.
+  -- A built-in rule is always visible (there is no such thing as
+  -- an orphan built-in rule.)
+  | BuiltinRule {
+        ru_name  :: RuleName,   -- ^ As above
+        ru_fn    :: Name,       -- ^ As above
+        ru_nargs :: Int,        -- ^ Number of arguments that 'ru_try' consumes,
+                                -- if it fires, including type arguments
+        ru_try   :: RuleFun
+                -- ^ This function does the rewrite.  It given too many
+                -- arguments, it simply discards them; the returned 'CoreExpr'
+                -- is just the rewrite of 'ru_fn' applied to the first 'ru_nargs' args
+    }
+                -- See Note [Extra args in rule matching] in Rules.hs
+
+type RuleFun = DynFlags -> InScopeEnv -> Id -> [CoreExpr] -> Maybe CoreExpr
+type InScopeEnv = (InScopeSet, IdUnfoldingFun)
+
+type IdUnfoldingFun = Id -> Unfolding
+-- A function that embodies how to unfold an Id if you need
+-- to do that in the Rule.  The reason we need to pass this info in
+-- is that whether an Id is unfoldable depends on the simplifier phase
+
+isBuiltinRule :: CoreRule -> Bool
+isBuiltinRule (BuiltinRule {}) = True
+isBuiltinRule _                = False
+
+isAutoRule :: CoreRule -> Bool
+isAutoRule (BuiltinRule {}) = False
+isAutoRule (Rule { ru_auto = is_auto }) = is_auto
+
+-- | The number of arguments the 'ru_fn' must be applied
+-- to before the rule can match on it
+ruleArity :: CoreRule -> Int
+ruleArity (BuiltinRule {ru_nargs = n}) = n
+ruleArity (Rule {ru_args = args})      = length args
+
+ruleName :: CoreRule -> RuleName
+ruleName = ru_name
+
+ruleModule :: CoreRule -> Maybe Module
+ruleModule Rule { ru_origin } = Just ru_origin
+ruleModule BuiltinRule {} = Nothing
+
+ruleActivation :: CoreRule -> Activation
+ruleActivation (BuiltinRule { })       = AlwaysActive
+ruleActivation (Rule { ru_act = act }) = act
+
+-- | The 'Name' of the 'Id.Id' at the head of the rule left hand side
+ruleIdName :: CoreRule -> Name
+ruleIdName = ru_fn
+
+isLocalRule :: CoreRule -> Bool
+isLocalRule = ru_local
+
+-- | Set the 'Name' of the 'Id.Id' at the head of the rule left hand side
+setRuleIdName :: Name -> CoreRule -> CoreRule
+setRuleIdName nm ru = ru { ru_fn = nm }
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Unfoldings
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+The @Unfolding@ type is declared here to avoid numerous loops
+-}
+
+-- | Records the /unfolding/ of an identifier, which is approximately the form the
+-- identifier would have if we substituted its definition in for the identifier.
+-- This type should be treated as abstract everywhere except in "CoreUnfold"
+data Unfolding
+  = NoUnfolding        -- ^ We have no information about the unfolding.
+
+  | BootUnfolding      -- ^ We have no information about the unfolding, because
+                       -- this 'Id' came from an @hi-boot@ file.
+                       -- See Note [Inlining and hs-boot files] in ToIface
+                       -- for what this is used for.
+
+  | OtherCon [AltCon]  -- ^ It ain't one of these constructors.
+                       -- @OtherCon xs@ also indicates that something has been evaluated
+                       -- and hence there's no point in re-evaluating it.
+                       -- @OtherCon []@ is used even for non-data-type values
+                       -- to indicated evaluated-ness.  Notably:
+                       --
+                       -- > data C = C !(Int -> Int)
+                       -- > case x of { C f -> ... }
+                       --
+                       -- Here, @f@ gets an @OtherCon []@ unfolding.
+
+  | DFunUnfolding {     -- The Unfolding of a DFunId
+                        -- See Note [DFun unfoldings]
+                        --     df = /\a1..am. \d1..dn. MkD t1 .. tk
+                        --                                 (op1 a1..am d1..dn)
+                        --                                 (op2 a1..am d1..dn)
+        df_bndrs :: [Var],      -- The bound variables [a1..m],[d1..dn]
+        df_con   :: DataCon,    -- The dictionary data constructor (never a newtype datacon)
+        df_args  :: [CoreExpr]  -- Args of the data con: types, superclasses and methods,
+    }                           -- in positional order
+
+  | CoreUnfolding {             -- An unfolding for an Id with no pragma,
+                                -- or perhaps a NOINLINE pragma
+                                -- (For NOINLINE, the phase, if any, is in the
+                                -- InlinePragInfo for this Id.)
+        uf_tmpl       :: CoreExpr,        -- Template; occurrence info is correct
+        uf_src        :: UnfoldingSource, -- Where the unfolding came from
+        uf_is_top     :: Bool,          -- True <=> top level binding
+        uf_is_value   :: Bool,          -- exprIsHNF template (cached); it is ok to discard
+                                        --      a `seq` on this variable
+        uf_is_conlike :: Bool,          -- True <=> applicn of constructor or CONLIKE function
+                                        --      Cached version of exprIsConLike
+        uf_is_work_free :: Bool,                -- True <=> doesn't waste (much) work to expand
+                                        --          inside an inlining
+                                        --      Cached version of exprIsCheap
+        uf_expandable :: Bool,          -- True <=> can expand in RULE matching
+                                        --      Cached version of exprIsExpandable
+        uf_guidance   :: UnfoldingGuidance      -- Tells about the *size* of the template.
+    }
+  -- ^ An unfolding with redundant cached information. Parameters:
+  --
+  --  uf_tmpl: Template used to perform unfolding;
+  --           NB: Occurrence info is guaranteed correct:
+  --               see Note [OccInfo in unfoldings and rules]
+  --
+  --  uf_is_top: Is this a top level binding?
+  --
+  --  uf_is_value: 'exprIsHNF' template (cached); it is ok to discard a 'seq' on
+  --     this variable
+  --
+  --  uf_is_work_free:  Does this waste only a little work if we expand it inside an inlining?
+  --     Basically this is a cached version of 'exprIsWorkFree'
+  --
+  --  uf_guidance:  Tells us about the /size/ of the unfolding template
+
+
+------------------------------------------------
+data UnfoldingSource
+  = -- See also Note [Historical note: unfoldings for wrappers]
+
+    InlineRhs          -- The current rhs of the function
+                       -- Replace uf_tmpl each time around
+
+  | InlineStable       -- From an INLINE or INLINABLE pragma
+                       --   INLINE     if guidance is UnfWhen
+                       --   INLINABLE  if guidance is UnfIfGoodArgs/UnfoldNever
+                       -- (well, technically an INLINABLE might be made
+                       -- UnfWhen if it was small enough, and then
+                       -- it will behave like INLINE outside the current
+                       -- module, but that is the way automatic unfoldings
+                       -- work so it is consistent with the intended
+                       -- meaning of INLINABLE).
+                       --
+                       -- uf_tmpl may change, but only as a result of
+                       -- gentle simplification, it doesn't get updated
+                       -- to the current RHS during compilation as with
+                       -- InlineRhs.
+                       --
+                       -- See Note [InlineStable]
+
+  | InlineCompulsory   -- Something that *has* no binding, so you *must* inline it
+                       -- Only a few primop-like things have this property
+                       -- (see MkId.hs, calls to mkCompulsoryUnfolding).
+                       -- Inline absolutely always, however boring the context.
+
+
+
+-- | 'UnfoldingGuidance' says when unfolding should take place
+data UnfoldingGuidance
+  = UnfWhen {   -- Inline without thinking about the *size* of the uf_tmpl
+                -- Used (a) for small *and* cheap unfoldings
+                --      (b) for INLINE functions
+                -- See Note [INLINE for small functions] in CoreUnfold
+      ug_arity    :: Arity,     -- Number of value arguments expected
+
+      ug_unsat_ok  :: Bool,     -- True <=> ok to inline even if unsaturated
+      ug_boring_ok :: Bool      -- True <=> ok to inline even if the context is boring
+                -- So True,True means "always"
+    }
+
+  | UnfIfGoodArgs {     -- Arose from a normal Id; the info here is the
+                        -- result of a simple analysis of the RHS
+
+      ug_args ::  [Int],  -- Discount if the argument is evaluated.
+                          -- (i.e., a simplification will definitely
+                          -- be possible).  One elt of the list per *value* arg.
+
+      ug_size :: Int,     -- The "size" of the unfolding.
+
+      ug_res :: Int       -- Scrutinee discount: the discount to substract if the thing is in
+    }                     -- a context (case (thing args) of ...),
+                          -- (where there are the right number of arguments.)
+
+  | UnfNever        -- The RHS is big, so don't inline it
+  deriving (Eq)
+
+{-
+Note [Historical note: unfoldings for wrappers]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We used to have a nice clever scheme in interface files for
+wrappers. A wrapper's unfolding can be reconstructed from its worker's
+id and its strictness. This decreased .hi file size (sometimes
+significantly, for modules like GHC.Classes with many high-arity w/w
+splits) and had a slight corresponding effect on compile times.
+
+However, when we added the second demand analysis, this scheme lead to
+some Core lint errors. The second analysis could change the strictness
+signatures, which sometimes resulted in a wrapper's regenerated
+unfolding applying the wrapper to too many arguments.
+
+Instead of repairing the clever .hi scheme, we abandoned it in favor
+of simplicity. The .hi sizes are usually insignificant (excluding the
++1M for base libraries), and compile time barely increases (~+1% for
+nofib). The nicer upshot is that the UnfoldingSource no longer mentions
+an Id, so, eg, substitutions need not traverse them.
+
+
+Note [DFun unfoldings]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The Arity in a DFunUnfolding is total number of args (type and value)
+that the DFun needs to produce a dictionary.  That's not necessarily
+related to the ordinary arity of the dfun Id, esp if the class has
+one method, so the dictionary is represented by a newtype.  Example
+
+     class C a where { op :: a -> Int }
+     instance C a -> C [a] where op xs = op (head xs)
+
+The instance translates to
+
+     $dfCList :: forall a. C a => C [a]  -- Arity 2!
+     $dfCList = /\a.\d. $copList {a} d |> co
+
+     $copList :: forall a. C a => [a] -> Int  -- Arity 2!
+     $copList = /\a.\d.\xs. op {a} d (head xs)
+
+Now we might encounter (op (dfCList {ty} d) a1 a2)
+and we want the (op (dfList {ty} d)) rule to fire, because $dfCList
+has all its arguments, even though its (value) arity is 2.  That's
+why we record the number of expected arguments in the DFunUnfolding.
+
+Note that although it's an Arity, it's most convenient for it to give
+the *total* number of arguments, both type and value.  See the use
+site in exprIsConApp_maybe.
+-}
+
+-- Constants for the UnfWhen constructor
+needSaturated, unSaturatedOk :: Bool
+needSaturated = False
+unSaturatedOk = True
+
+boringCxtNotOk, boringCxtOk :: Bool
+boringCxtOk    = True
+boringCxtNotOk = False
+
+------------------------------------------------
+noUnfolding :: Unfolding
+-- ^ There is no known 'Unfolding'
+evaldUnfolding :: Unfolding
+-- ^ This unfolding marks the associated thing as being evaluated
+
+noUnfolding    = NoUnfolding
+evaldUnfolding = OtherCon []
+
+-- | There is no known 'Unfolding', because this came from an
+-- hi-boot file.
+bootUnfolding :: Unfolding
+bootUnfolding = BootUnfolding
+
+mkOtherCon :: [AltCon] -> Unfolding
+mkOtherCon = OtherCon
+
+isStableSource :: UnfoldingSource -> Bool
+-- Keep the unfolding template
+isStableSource InlineCompulsory   = True
+isStableSource InlineStable       = True
+isStableSource InlineRhs          = False
+
+-- | Retrieves the template of an unfolding: panics if none is known
+unfoldingTemplate :: Unfolding -> CoreExpr
+unfoldingTemplate = uf_tmpl
+
+-- | Retrieves the template of an unfolding if possible
+-- maybeUnfoldingTemplate is used mainly wnen specialising, and we do
+-- want to specialise DFuns, so it's important to return a template
+-- for DFunUnfoldings
+maybeUnfoldingTemplate :: Unfolding -> Maybe CoreExpr
+maybeUnfoldingTemplate (CoreUnfolding { uf_tmpl = expr })
+  = Just expr
+maybeUnfoldingTemplate (DFunUnfolding { df_bndrs = bndrs, df_con = con, df_args = args })
+  = Just (mkLams bndrs (mkApps (Var (dataConWorkId con)) args))
+maybeUnfoldingTemplate _
+  = Nothing
+
+-- | The constructors that the unfolding could never be:
+-- returns @[]@ if no information is available
+otherCons :: Unfolding -> [AltCon]
+otherCons (OtherCon cons) = cons
+otherCons _               = []
+
+-- | Determines if it is certainly the case that the unfolding will
+-- yield a value (something in HNF): returns @False@ if unsure
+isValueUnfolding :: Unfolding -> Bool
+        -- Returns False for OtherCon
+isValueUnfolding (CoreUnfolding { uf_is_value = is_evald }) = is_evald
+isValueUnfolding _                                          = False
+
+-- | Determines if it possibly the case that the unfolding will
+-- yield a value. Unlike 'isValueUnfolding' it returns @True@
+-- for 'OtherCon'
+isEvaldUnfolding :: Unfolding -> Bool
+        -- Returns True for OtherCon
+isEvaldUnfolding (OtherCon _)                               = True
+isEvaldUnfolding (CoreUnfolding { uf_is_value = is_evald }) = is_evald
+isEvaldUnfolding _                                          = False
+
+-- | @True@ if the unfolding is a constructor application, the application
+-- of a CONLIKE function or 'OtherCon'
+isConLikeUnfolding :: Unfolding -> Bool
+isConLikeUnfolding (OtherCon _)                             = True
+isConLikeUnfolding (CoreUnfolding { uf_is_conlike = con })  = con
+isConLikeUnfolding _                                        = False
+
+-- | Is the thing we will unfold into certainly cheap?
+isCheapUnfolding :: Unfolding -> Bool
+isCheapUnfolding (CoreUnfolding { uf_is_work_free = is_wf }) = is_wf
+isCheapUnfolding _                                           = False
+
+isExpandableUnfolding :: Unfolding -> Bool
+isExpandableUnfolding (CoreUnfolding { uf_expandable = is_expable }) = is_expable
+isExpandableUnfolding _                                              = False
+
+expandUnfolding_maybe :: Unfolding -> Maybe CoreExpr
+-- Expand an expandable unfolding; this is used in rule matching
+--   See Note [Expanding variables] in Rules.hs
+-- The key point here is that CONLIKE things can be expanded
+expandUnfolding_maybe (CoreUnfolding { uf_expandable = True, uf_tmpl = rhs }) = Just rhs
+expandUnfolding_maybe _                                                       = Nothing
+
+isCompulsoryUnfolding :: Unfolding -> Bool
+isCompulsoryUnfolding (CoreUnfolding { uf_src = InlineCompulsory }) = True
+isCompulsoryUnfolding _                                             = False
+
+isStableUnfolding :: Unfolding -> Bool
+-- True of unfoldings that should not be overwritten
+-- by a CoreUnfolding for the RHS of a let-binding
+isStableUnfolding (CoreUnfolding { uf_src = src }) = isStableSource src
+isStableUnfolding (DFunUnfolding {})               = True
+isStableUnfolding _                                = False
+
+-- | Only returns False if there is no unfolding information available at all
+hasSomeUnfolding :: Unfolding -> Bool
+hasSomeUnfolding NoUnfolding   = False
+hasSomeUnfolding BootUnfolding = False
+hasSomeUnfolding _             = True
+
+isBootUnfolding :: Unfolding -> Bool
+isBootUnfolding BootUnfolding = True
+isBootUnfolding _             = False
+
+neverUnfoldGuidance :: UnfoldingGuidance -> Bool
+neverUnfoldGuidance UnfNever = True
+neverUnfoldGuidance _        = False
+
+isFragileUnfolding :: Unfolding -> Bool
+-- An unfolding is fragile if it mentions free variables or
+-- is otherwise subject to change.  A robust one can be kept.
+-- See Note [Fragile unfoldings]
+isFragileUnfolding (CoreUnfolding {}) = True
+isFragileUnfolding (DFunUnfolding {}) = True
+isFragileUnfolding _                  = False
+  -- NoUnfolding, BootUnfolding, OtherCon are all non-fragile
+
+canUnfold :: Unfolding -> Bool
+canUnfold (CoreUnfolding { uf_guidance = g }) = not (neverUnfoldGuidance g)
+canUnfold _                                   = False
+
+{- Note [Fragile unfoldings]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+An unfolding is "fragile" if it mentions free variables (and hence would
+need substitution) or might be affected by optimisation.  The non-fragile
+ones are
+
+   NoUnfolding, BootUnfolding
+
+   OtherCon {}    If we know this binder (say a lambda binder) will be
+                  bound to an evaluated thing, we want to retain that
+                  info in simpleOptExpr; see #13077.
+
+We consider even a StableUnfolding as fragile, because it needs substitution.
+
+Note [InlineStable]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When you say
+      {-# INLINE f #-}
+      f x = <rhs>
+you intend that calls (f e) are replaced by <rhs>[e/x] So we
+should capture (\x.<rhs>) in the Unfolding of 'f', and never meddle
+with it.  Meanwhile, we can optimise <rhs> to our heart's content,
+leaving the original unfolding intact in Unfolding of 'f'. For example
+        all xs = foldr (&&) True xs
+        any p = all . map p  {-# INLINE any #-}
+We optimise any's RHS fully, but leave the InlineRule saying "all . map p",
+which deforests well at the call site.
+
+So INLINE pragma gives rise to an InlineRule, which captures the original RHS.
+
+Moreover, it's only used when 'f' is applied to the
+specified number of arguments; that is, the number of argument on
+the LHS of the '=' sign in the original source definition.
+For example, (.) is now defined in the libraries like this
+   {-# INLINE (.) #-}
+   (.) f g = \x -> f (g x)
+so that it'll inline when applied to two arguments. If 'x' appeared
+on the left, thus
+   (.) f g x = f (g x)
+it'd only inline when applied to three arguments.  This slightly-experimental
+change was requested by Roman, but it seems to make sense.
+
+See also Note [Inlining an InlineRule] in CoreUnfold.
+
+
+Note [OccInfo in unfoldings and rules]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In unfoldings and rules, we guarantee that the template is occ-analysed,
+so that the occurrence info on the binders is correct.  This is important,
+because the Simplifier does not re-analyse the template when using it. If
+the occurrence info is wrong
+  - We may get more simplifier iterations than necessary, because
+    once-occ info isn't there
+  - More seriously, we may get an infinite loop if there's a Rec
+    without a loop breaker marked
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                  AltCon
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- The Ord is needed for the FiniteMap used in the lookForConstructor
+-- in SimplEnv.  If you declared that lookForConstructor *ignores*
+-- constructor-applications with LitArg args, then you could get
+-- rid of this Ord.
+
+instance Outputable AltCon where
+  ppr (DataAlt dc) = ppr dc
+  ppr (LitAlt lit) = ppr lit
+  ppr DEFAULT      = text "__DEFAULT"
+
+cmpAlt :: (AltCon, a, b) -> (AltCon, a, b) -> Ordering
+cmpAlt (con1, _, _) (con2, _, _) = con1 `cmpAltCon` con2
+
+ltAlt :: (AltCon, a, b) -> (AltCon, a, b) -> Bool
+ltAlt a1 a2 = (a1 `cmpAlt` a2) == LT
+
+cmpAltCon :: AltCon -> AltCon -> Ordering
+-- ^ Compares 'AltCon's within a single list of alternatives
+-- DEFAULT comes out smallest, so that sorting by AltCon
+-- puts alternatives in the order required by #case_invariants#
+cmpAltCon DEFAULT      DEFAULT     = EQ
+cmpAltCon DEFAULT      _           = LT
+
+cmpAltCon (DataAlt d1) (DataAlt d2) = dataConTag d1 `compare` dataConTag d2
+cmpAltCon (DataAlt _)  DEFAULT      = GT
+cmpAltCon (LitAlt  l1) (LitAlt  l2) = l1 `compare` l2
+cmpAltCon (LitAlt _)   DEFAULT      = GT
+
+cmpAltCon con1 con2 = WARN( True, text "Comparing incomparable AltCons" <+>
+                                  ppr con1 <+> ppr con2 )
+                      LT
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Useful synonyms}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [CoreProgram]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The top level bindings of a program, a CoreProgram, are represented as
+a list of CoreBind
+
+ * Later bindings in the list can refer to earlier ones, but not vice
+   versa.  So this is OK
+      NonRec { x = 4 }
+      Rec { p = ...q...x...
+          ; q = ...p...x }
+      Rec { f = ...p..x..f.. }
+      NonRec { g = ..f..q...x.. }
+   But it would NOT be ok for 'f' to refer to 'g'.
+
+ * The occurrence analyser does strongly-connected component analysis
+   on each Rec binding, and splits it into a sequence of smaller
+   bindings where possible.  So the program typically starts life as a
+   single giant Rec, which is then dependency-analysed into smaller
+   chunks.
+-}
+
+-- If you edit this type, you may need to update the GHC formalism
+-- See Note [GHC Formalism] in coreSyn/CoreLint.hs
+type CoreProgram = [CoreBind]   -- See Note [CoreProgram]
+
+-- | The common case for the type of binders and variables when
+-- we are manipulating the Core language within GHC
+type CoreBndr = Var
+-- | Expressions where binders are 'CoreBndr's
+type CoreExpr = Expr CoreBndr
+-- | Argument expressions where binders are 'CoreBndr's
+type CoreArg  = Arg  CoreBndr
+-- | Binding groups where binders are 'CoreBndr's
+type CoreBind = Bind CoreBndr
+-- | Case alternatives where binders are 'CoreBndr's
+type CoreAlt  = Alt  CoreBndr
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Tagging}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Binders are /tagged/ with a t
+data TaggedBndr t = TB CoreBndr t       -- TB for "tagged binder"
+
+type TaggedBind t = Bind (TaggedBndr t)
+type TaggedExpr t = Expr (TaggedBndr t)
+type TaggedArg  t = Arg  (TaggedBndr t)
+type TaggedAlt  t = Alt  (TaggedBndr t)
+
+instance Outputable b => Outputable (TaggedBndr b) where
+  ppr (TB b l) = char '<' <> ppr b <> comma <> ppr l <> char '>'
+
+deTagExpr :: TaggedExpr t -> CoreExpr
+deTagExpr (Var v)                   = Var v
+deTagExpr (Lit l)                   = Lit l
+deTagExpr (Type ty)                 = Type ty
+deTagExpr (Coercion co)             = Coercion co
+deTagExpr (App e1 e2)               = App (deTagExpr e1) (deTagExpr e2)
+deTagExpr (Lam (TB b _) e)          = Lam b (deTagExpr e)
+deTagExpr (Let bind body)           = Let (deTagBind bind) (deTagExpr body)
+deTagExpr (Case e (TB b _) ty alts) = Case (deTagExpr e) b ty (map deTagAlt alts)
+deTagExpr (Tick t e)                = Tick t (deTagExpr e)
+deTagExpr (Cast e co)               = Cast (deTagExpr e) co
+
+deTagBind :: TaggedBind t -> CoreBind
+deTagBind (NonRec (TB b _) rhs) = NonRec b (deTagExpr rhs)
+deTagBind (Rec prs)             = Rec [(b, deTagExpr rhs) | (TB b _, rhs) <- prs]
+
+deTagAlt :: TaggedAlt t -> CoreAlt
+deTagAlt (con, bndrs, rhs) = (con, [b | TB b _ <- bndrs], deTagExpr rhs)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Core-constructing functions with checking}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Apply a list of argument expressions to a function expression in a nested fashion. Prefer to
+-- use 'MkCore.mkCoreApps' if possible
+mkApps    :: Expr b -> [Arg b]  -> Expr b
+-- | Apply a list of type argument expressions to a function expression in a nested fashion
+mkTyApps  :: Expr b -> [Type]   -> Expr b
+-- | Apply a list of coercion argument expressions to a function expression in a nested fashion
+mkCoApps  :: Expr b -> [Coercion] -> Expr b
+-- | Apply a list of type or value variables to a function expression in a nested fashion
+mkVarApps :: Expr b -> [Var] -> Expr b
+-- | Apply a list of argument expressions to a data constructor in a nested fashion. Prefer to
+-- use 'MkCore.mkCoreConApps' if possible
+mkConApp      :: DataCon -> [Arg b] -> Expr b
+
+mkApps    f args = foldl' App                       f args
+mkCoApps  f args = foldl' (\ e a -> App e (Coercion a)) f args
+mkVarApps f vars = foldl' (\ e a -> App e (varToCoreExpr a)) f vars
+mkConApp con args = mkApps (Var (dataConWorkId con)) args
+
+mkTyApps  f args = foldl' (\ e a -> App e (mkTyArg a)) f args
+
+mkConApp2 :: DataCon -> [Type] -> [Var] -> Expr b
+mkConApp2 con tys arg_ids = Var (dataConWorkId con)
+                            `mkApps` map Type tys
+                            `mkApps` map varToCoreExpr arg_ids
+
+mkTyArg :: Type -> Expr b
+mkTyArg ty
+  | Just co <- isCoercionTy_maybe ty = Coercion co
+  | otherwise                        = Type ty
+
+-- | Create a machine integer literal expression of type @Int#@ from an @Integer@.
+-- If you want an expression of type @Int@ use 'MkCore.mkIntExpr'
+mkIntLit      :: DynFlags -> Integer -> Expr b
+-- | Create a machine integer literal expression of type @Int#@ from an @Int@.
+-- If you want an expression of type @Int@ use 'MkCore.mkIntExpr'
+mkIntLitInt   :: DynFlags -> Int     -> Expr b
+
+mkIntLit    dflags n = Lit (mkLitInt dflags n)
+mkIntLitInt dflags n = Lit (mkLitInt dflags (toInteger n))
+
+-- | Create a machine word literal expression of type  @Word#@ from an @Integer@.
+-- If you want an expression of type @Word@ use 'MkCore.mkWordExpr'
+mkWordLit     :: DynFlags -> Integer -> Expr b
+-- | Create a machine word literal expression of type  @Word#@ from a @Word@.
+-- If you want an expression of type @Word@ use 'MkCore.mkWordExpr'
+mkWordLitWord :: DynFlags -> Word -> Expr b
+
+mkWordLit     dflags w = Lit (mkLitWord dflags w)
+mkWordLitWord dflags w = Lit (mkLitWord dflags (toInteger w))
+
+mkWord64LitWord64 :: Word64 -> Expr b
+mkWord64LitWord64 w = Lit (mkLitWord64 (toInteger w))
+
+mkInt64LitInt64 :: Int64 -> Expr b
+mkInt64LitInt64 w = Lit (mkLitInt64 (toInteger w))
+
+-- | Create a machine character literal expression of type @Char#@.
+-- If you want an expression of type @Char@ use 'MkCore.mkCharExpr'
+mkCharLit :: Char -> Expr b
+-- | Create a machine string literal expression of type @Addr#@.
+-- If you want an expression of type @String@ use 'MkCore.mkStringExpr'
+mkStringLit :: String -> Expr b
+
+mkCharLit   c = Lit (mkLitChar c)
+mkStringLit s = Lit (mkLitString s)
+
+-- | Create a machine single precision literal expression of type @Float#@ from a @Rational@.
+-- If you want an expression of type @Float@ use 'MkCore.mkFloatExpr'
+mkFloatLit :: Rational -> Expr b
+-- | Create a machine single precision literal expression of type @Float#@ from a @Float@.
+-- If you want an expression of type @Float@ use 'MkCore.mkFloatExpr'
+mkFloatLitFloat :: Float -> Expr b
+
+mkFloatLit      f = Lit (mkLitFloat f)
+mkFloatLitFloat f = Lit (mkLitFloat (toRational f))
+
+-- | Create a machine double precision literal expression of type @Double#@ from a @Rational@.
+-- If you want an expression of type @Double@ use 'MkCore.mkDoubleExpr'
+mkDoubleLit :: Rational -> Expr b
+-- | Create a machine double precision literal expression of type @Double#@ from a @Double@.
+-- If you want an expression of type @Double@ use 'MkCore.mkDoubleExpr'
+mkDoubleLitDouble :: Double -> Expr b
+
+mkDoubleLit       d = Lit (mkLitDouble d)
+mkDoubleLitDouble d = Lit (mkLitDouble (toRational d))
+
+-- | Bind all supplied binding groups over an expression in a nested let expression. Assumes
+-- that the rhs satisfies the let/app invariant.  Prefer to use 'MkCore.mkCoreLets' if
+-- possible, which does guarantee the invariant
+mkLets        :: [Bind b] -> Expr b -> Expr b
+-- | Bind all supplied binders over an expression in a nested lambda expression. Prefer to
+-- use 'MkCore.mkCoreLams' if possible
+mkLams        :: [b] -> Expr b -> Expr b
+
+mkLams binders body = foldr Lam body binders
+mkLets binds body   = foldr mkLet body binds
+
+mkLet :: Bind b -> Expr b -> Expr b
+-- The desugarer sometimes generates an empty Rec group
+-- which Lint rejects, so we kill it off right away
+mkLet (Rec []) body = body
+mkLet bind     body = Let bind body
+
+-- | @mkLetNonRec bndr rhs body@ wraps @body@ in a @let@ binding @bndr@.
+mkLetNonRec :: b -> Expr b -> Expr b -> Expr b
+mkLetNonRec b rhs body = Let (NonRec b rhs) body
+
+-- | @mkLetRec binds body@ wraps @body@ in a @let rec@ with the given set of
+-- @binds@ if binds is non-empty.
+mkLetRec :: [(b, Expr b)] -> Expr b -> Expr b
+mkLetRec [] body = body
+mkLetRec bs body = Let (Rec bs) body
+
+-- | Create a binding group where a type variable is bound to a type. Per "CoreSyn#type_let",
+-- this can only be used to bind something in a non-recursive @let@ expression
+mkTyBind :: TyVar -> Type -> CoreBind
+mkTyBind tv ty      = NonRec tv (Type ty)
+
+-- | Create a binding group where a type variable is bound to a type. Per "CoreSyn#type_let",
+-- this can only be used to bind something in a non-recursive @let@ expression
+mkCoBind :: CoVar -> Coercion -> CoreBind
+mkCoBind cv co      = NonRec cv (Coercion co)
+
+-- | Convert a binder into either a 'Var' or 'Type' 'Expr' appropriately
+varToCoreExpr :: CoreBndr -> Expr b
+varToCoreExpr v | isTyVar v = Type (mkTyVarTy v)
+                | isCoVar v = Coercion (mkCoVarCo v)
+                | otherwise = ASSERT( isId v ) Var v
+
+varsToCoreExprs :: [CoreBndr] -> [Expr b]
+varsToCoreExprs vs = map varToCoreExpr vs
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+   Getting a result type
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+These are defined here to avoid a module loop between CoreUtils and CoreFVs
+
+-}
+
+applyTypeToArg :: Type -> CoreExpr -> Type
+-- ^ Determines the type resulting from applying an expression with given type
+-- to a given argument expression
+applyTypeToArg fun_ty arg = piResultTy fun_ty (exprToType arg)
+
+-- | If the expression is a 'Type', converts. Otherwise,
+-- panics. NB: This does /not/ convert 'Coercion' to 'CoercionTy'.
+exprToType :: CoreExpr -> Type
+exprToType (Type ty)     = ty
+exprToType _bad          = pprPanic "exprToType" empty
+
+-- | If the expression is a 'Coercion', converts.
+exprToCoercion_maybe :: CoreExpr -> Maybe Coercion
+exprToCoercion_maybe (Coercion co) = Just co
+exprToCoercion_maybe _             = Nothing
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Simple access functions}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Extract every variable by this group
+bindersOf  :: Bind b -> [b]
+-- If you edit this function, you may need to update the GHC formalism
+-- See Note [GHC Formalism] in coreSyn/CoreLint.hs
+bindersOf (NonRec binder _) = [binder]
+bindersOf (Rec pairs)       = [binder | (binder, _) <- pairs]
+
+-- | 'bindersOf' applied to a list of binding groups
+bindersOfBinds :: [Bind b] -> [b]
+bindersOfBinds binds = foldr ((++) . bindersOf) [] binds
+
+rhssOfBind :: Bind b -> [Expr b]
+rhssOfBind (NonRec _ rhs) = [rhs]
+rhssOfBind (Rec pairs)    = [rhs | (_,rhs) <- pairs]
+
+rhssOfAlts :: [Alt b] -> [Expr b]
+rhssOfAlts alts = [e | (_,_,e) <- alts]
+
+-- | Collapse all the bindings in the supplied groups into a single
+-- list of lhs\/rhs pairs suitable for binding in a 'Rec' binding group
+flattenBinds :: [Bind b] -> [(b, Expr b)]
+flattenBinds (NonRec b r : binds) = (b,r) : flattenBinds binds
+flattenBinds (Rec prs1   : binds) = prs1 ++ flattenBinds binds
+flattenBinds []                   = []
+
+-- | We often want to strip off leading lambdas before getting down to
+-- business. Variants are 'collectTyBinders', 'collectValBinders',
+-- and 'collectTyAndValBinders'
+collectBinders         :: Expr b   -> ([b],     Expr b)
+collectTyBinders       :: CoreExpr -> ([TyVar], CoreExpr)
+collectValBinders      :: CoreExpr -> ([Id],    CoreExpr)
+collectTyAndValBinders :: CoreExpr -> ([TyVar], [Id], CoreExpr)
+-- | Strip off exactly N leading lambdas (type or value). Good for use with
+-- join points.
+collectNBinders        :: Int -> Expr b -> ([b], Expr b)
+
+collectBinders expr
+  = go [] expr
+  where
+    go bs (Lam b e) = go (b:bs) e
+    go bs e          = (reverse bs, e)
+
+collectTyBinders expr
+  = go [] expr
+  where
+    go tvs (Lam b e) | isTyVar b = go (b:tvs) e
+    go tvs e                     = (reverse tvs, e)
+
+collectValBinders expr
+  = go [] expr
+  where
+    go ids (Lam b e) | isId b = go (b:ids) e
+    go ids body               = (reverse ids, body)
+
+collectTyAndValBinders expr
+  = (tvs, ids, body)
+  where
+    (tvs, body1) = collectTyBinders expr
+    (ids, body)  = collectValBinders body1
+
+collectNBinders orig_n orig_expr
+  = go orig_n [] orig_expr
+  where
+    go 0 bs expr      = (reverse bs, expr)
+    go n bs (Lam b e) = go (n-1) (b:bs) e
+    go _ _  _         = pprPanic "collectNBinders" $ int orig_n
+
+-- | Takes a nested application expression and returns the function
+-- being applied and the arguments to which it is applied
+collectArgs :: Expr b -> (Expr b, [Arg b])
+collectArgs expr
+  = go expr []
+  where
+    go (App f a) as = go f (a:as)
+    go e         as = (e, as)
+
+-- | Attempt to remove the last N arguments of a function call.
+-- Strip off any ticks or coercions encountered along the way and any
+-- at the end.
+stripNArgs :: Word -> Expr a -> Maybe (Expr a)
+stripNArgs !n (Tick _ e) = stripNArgs n e
+stripNArgs n (Cast f _) = stripNArgs n f
+stripNArgs 0 e = Just e
+stripNArgs n (App f _) = stripNArgs (n - 1) f
+stripNArgs _ _ = Nothing
+
+-- | Like @collectArgs@, but also collects looks through floatable
+-- ticks if it means that we can find more arguments.
+collectArgsTicks :: (Tickish Id -> Bool) -> Expr b
+                 -> (Expr b, [Arg b], [Tickish Id])
+collectArgsTicks skipTick expr
+  = go expr [] []
+  where
+    go (App f a)  as ts = go f (a:as) ts
+    go (Tick t e) as ts
+      | skipTick t      = go e as (t:ts)
+    go e          as ts = (e, as, reverse ts)
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Predicates}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+At one time we optionally carried type arguments through to runtime.
+@isRuntimeVar v@ returns if (Lam v _) really becomes a lambda at runtime,
+i.e. if type applications are actual lambdas because types are kept around
+at runtime.  Similarly isRuntimeArg.
+-}
+
+-- | Will this variable exist at runtime?
+isRuntimeVar :: Var -> Bool
+isRuntimeVar = isId
+
+-- | Will this argument expression exist at runtime?
+isRuntimeArg :: CoreExpr -> Bool
+isRuntimeArg = isValArg
+
+-- | Returns @True@ for value arguments, false for type args
+-- NB: coercions are value arguments (zero width, to be sure,
+-- like State#, but still value args).
+isValArg :: Expr b -> Bool
+isValArg e = not (isTypeArg e)
+
+-- | Returns @True@ iff the expression is a 'Type' or 'Coercion'
+-- expression at its top level
+isTyCoArg :: Expr b -> Bool
+isTyCoArg (Type {})     = True
+isTyCoArg (Coercion {}) = True
+isTyCoArg _             = False
+
+-- | Returns @True@ iff the expression is a 'Coercion'
+-- expression at its top level
+isCoArg :: Expr b -> Bool
+isCoArg (Coercion {}) = True
+isCoArg _             = False
+
+-- | Returns @True@ iff the expression is a 'Type' expression at its
+-- top level.  Note this does NOT include 'Coercion's.
+isTypeArg :: Expr b -> Bool
+isTypeArg (Type {}) = True
+isTypeArg _         = False
+
+-- | The number of binders that bind values rather than types
+valBndrCount :: [CoreBndr] -> Int
+valBndrCount = count isId
+
+-- | The number of argument expressions that are values rather than types at their top level
+valArgCount :: [Arg b] -> Int
+valArgCount = count isValArg
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Annotated core}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Annotated core: allows annotation at every node in the tree
+type AnnExpr bndr annot = (annot, AnnExpr' bndr annot)
+
+-- | A clone of the 'Expr' type but allowing annotation at every tree node
+data AnnExpr' bndr annot
+  = AnnVar      Id
+  | AnnLit      Literal
+  | AnnLam      bndr (AnnExpr bndr annot)
+  | AnnApp      (AnnExpr bndr annot) (AnnExpr bndr annot)
+  | AnnCase     (AnnExpr bndr annot) bndr Type [AnnAlt bndr annot]
+  | AnnLet      (AnnBind bndr annot) (AnnExpr bndr annot)
+  | AnnCast     (AnnExpr bndr annot) (annot, Coercion)
+                   -- Put an annotation on the (root of) the coercion
+  | AnnTick     (Tickish Id) (AnnExpr bndr annot)
+  | AnnType     Type
+  | AnnCoercion Coercion
+
+-- | A clone of the 'Alt' type but allowing annotation at every tree node
+type AnnAlt bndr annot = (AltCon, [bndr], AnnExpr bndr annot)
+
+-- | A clone of the 'Bind' type but allowing annotation at every tree node
+data AnnBind bndr annot
+  = AnnNonRec bndr (AnnExpr bndr annot)
+  | AnnRec    [(bndr, AnnExpr bndr annot)]
+
+-- | Takes a nested application expression and returns the function
+-- being applied and the arguments to which it is applied
+collectAnnArgs :: AnnExpr b a -> (AnnExpr b a, [AnnExpr b a])
+collectAnnArgs expr
+  = go expr []
+  where
+    go (_, AnnApp f a) as = go f (a:as)
+    go e               as = (e, as)
+
+collectAnnArgsTicks :: (Tickish Var -> Bool) -> AnnExpr b a
+                       -> (AnnExpr b a, [AnnExpr b a], [Tickish Var])
+collectAnnArgsTicks tickishOk expr
+  = go expr [] []
+  where
+    go (_, AnnApp f a)  as ts = go f (a:as) ts
+    go (_, AnnTick t e) as ts | tickishOk t
+                              = go e as (t:ts)
+    go e                as ts = (e, as, reverse ts)
+
+deAnnotate :: AnnExpr bndr annot -> Expr bndr
+deAnnotate (_, e) = deAnnotate' e
+
+deAnnotate' :: AnnExpr' bndr annot -> Expr bndr
+deAnnotate' (AnnType t)           = Type t
+deAnnotate' (AnnCoercion co)      = Coercion co
+deAnnotate' (AnnVar  v)           = Var v
+deAnnotate' (AnnLit  lit)         = Lit lit
+deAnnotate' (AnnLam  binder body) = Lam binder (deAnnotate body)
+deAnnotate' (AnnApp  fun arg)     = App (deAnnotate fun) (deAnnotate arg)
+deAnnotate' (AnnCast e (_,co))    = Cast (deAnnotate e) co
+deAnnotate' (AnnTick tick body)   = Tick tick (deAnnotate body)
+
+deAnnotate' (AnnLet bind body)
+  = Let (deAnnBind bind) (deAnnotate body)
+deAnnotate' (AnnCase scrut v t alts)
+  = Case (deAnnotate scrut) v t (map deAnnAlt alts)
+
+deAnnAlt :: AnnAlt bndr annot -> Alt bndr
+deAnnAlt (con,args,rhs) = (con,args,deAnnotate rhs)
+
+deAnnBind  :: AnnBind b annot -> Bind b
+deAnnBind (AnnNonRec var rhs) = NonRec var (deAnnotate rhs)
+deAnnBind (AnnRec pairs) = Rec [(v,deAnnotate rhs) | (v,rhs) <- pairs]
+
+-- | As 'collectBinders' but for 'AnnExpr' rather than 'Expr'
+collectAnnBndrs :: AnnExpr bndr annot -> ([bndr], AnnExpr bndr annot)
+collectAnnBndrs e
+  = collect [] e
+  where
+    collect bs (_, AnnLam b body) = collect (b:bs) body
+    collect bs body               = (reverse bs, body)
+
+-- | As 'collectNBinders' but for 'AnnExpr' rather than 'Expr'
+collectNAnnBndrs :: Int -> AnnExpr bndr annot -> ([bndr], AnnExpr bndr annot)
+collectNAnnBndrs orig_n e
+  = collect orig_n [] e
+  where
+    collect 0 bs body               = (reverse bs, body)
+    collect n bs (_, AnnLam b body) = collect (n-1) (b:bs) body
+    collect _ _  _                  = pprPanic "collectNBinders" $ int orig_n
diff --git a/compiler/coreSyn/CoreTidy.hs b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreTidy.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreTidy.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1996-1998
+
+
+This module contains "tidying" code for *nested* expressions, bindings, rules.
+The code for *top-level* bindings is in TidyPgm.
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+module CoreTidy (
+        tidyExpr, tidyVarOcc, tidyRule, tidyRules, tidyUnfolding
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import CoreSyn
+import CoreSeq ( seqUnfolding )
+import CoreArity
+import Id
+import IdInfo
+import Demand ( zapUsageEnvSig )
+import Type( tidyType, tidyVarBndr )
+import Coercion( tidyCo )
+import Var
+import VarEnv
+import UniqFM
+import Name hiding (tidyNameOcc)
+import SrcLoc
+import Maybes
+import Data.List
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Tidying expressions, rules}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+tidyBind :: TidyEnv
+         -> CoreBind
+         ->  (TidyEnv, CoreBind)
+
+tidyBind env (NonRec bndr rhs)
+  = tidyLetBndr env env (bndr,rhs) =: \ (env', bndr') ->
+    (env', NonRec bndr' (tidyExpr env' rhs))
+
+tidyBind env (Rec prs)
+  = let
+       (env', bndrs') = mapAccumL (tidyLetBndr env') env prs
+    in
+    map (tidyExpr env') (map snd prs)   =: \ rhss' ->
+    (env', Rec (zip bndrs' rhss'))
+
+
+------------  Expressions  --------------
+tidyExpr :: TidyEnv -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+tidyExpr env (Var v)       = Var (tidyVarOcc env v)
+tidyExpr env (Type ty)     = Type (tidyType env ty)
+tidyExpr env (Coercion co) = Coercion (tidyCo env co)
+tidyExpr _   (Lit lit)     = Lit lit
+tidyExpr env (App f a)     = App (tidyExpr env f) (tidyExpr env a)
+tidyExpr env (Tick t e)    = Tick (tidyTickish env t) (tidyExpr env e)
+tidyExpr env (Cast e co)   = Cast (tidyExpr env e) (tidyCo env co)
+
+tidyExpr env (Let b e)
+  = tidyBind env b      =: \ (env', b') ->
+    Let b' (tidyExpr env' e)
+
+tidyExpr env (Case e b ty alts)
+  = tidyBndr env b  =: \ (env', b) ->
+    Case (tidyExpr env e) b (tidyType env ty)
+         (map (tidyAlt env') alts)
+
+tidyExpr env (Lam b e)
+  = tidyBndr env b      =: \ (env', b) ->
+    Lam b (tidyExpr env' e)
+
+------------  Case alternatives  --------------
+tidyAlt :: TidyEnv -> CoreAlt -> CoreAlt
+tidyAlt env (con, vs, rhs)
+  = tidyBndrs env vs    =: \ (env', vs) ->
+    (con, vs, tidyExpr env' rhs)
+
+------------  Tickish  --------------
+tidyTickish :: TidyEnv -> Tickish Id -> Tickish Id
+tidyTickish env (Breakpoint ix ids) = Breakpoint ix (map (tidyVarOcc env) ids)
+tidyTickish _   other_tickish       = other_tickish
+
+------------  Rules  --------------
+tidyRules :: TidyEnv -> [CoreRule] -> [CoreRule]
+tidyRules _   [] = []
+tidyRules env (rule : rules)
+  = tidyRule env rule           =: \ rule ->
+    tidyRules env rules         =: \ rules ->
+    (rule : rules)
+
+tidyRule :: TidyEnv -> CoreRule -> CoreRule
+tidyRule _   rule@(BuiltinRule {}) = rule
+tidyRule env rule@(Rule { ru_bndrs = bndrs, ru_args = args, ru_rhs = rhs,
+                          ru_fn = fn, ru_rough = mb_ns })
+  = tidyBndrs env bndrs         =: \ (env', bndrs) ->
+    map (tidyExpr env') args    =: \ args ->
+    rule { ru_bndrs = bndrs, ru_args = args,
+           ru_rhs   = tidyExpr env' rhs,
+           ru_fn    = tidyNameOcc env fn,
+           ru_rough = map (fmap (tidyNameOcc env')) mb_ns }
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Tidying non-top-level binders}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+tidyNameOcc :: TidyEnv -> Name -> Name
+-- In rules and instances, we have Names, and we must tidy them too
+-- Fortunately, we can lookup in the VarEnv with a name
+tidyNameOcc (_, var_env) n = case lookupUFM var_env n of
+                                Nothing -> n
+                                Just v  -> idName v
+
+tidyVarOcc :: TidyEnv -> Var -> Var
+tidyVarOcc (_, var_env) v = lookupVarEnv var_env v `orElse` v
+
+-- tidyBndr is used for lambda and case binders
+tidyBndr :: TidyEnv -> Var -> (TidyEnv, Var)
+tidyBndr env var
+  | isTyCoVar var = tidyVarBndr env var
+  | otherwise     = tidyIdBndr env var
+
+tidyBndrs :: TidyEnv -> [Var] -> (TidyEnv, [Var])
+tidyBndrs env vars = mapAccumL tidyBndr env vars
+
+-- Non-top-level variables, not covars
+tidyIdBndr :: TidyEnv -> Id -> (TidyEnv, Id)
+tidyIdBndr env@(tidy_env, var_env) id
+  = -- Do this pattern match strictly, otherwise we end up holding on to
+    -- stuff in the OccName.
+    case tidyOccName tidy_env (getOccName id) of { (tidy_env', occ') ->
+    let
+        -- Give the Id a fresh print-name, *and* rename its type
+        -- The SrcLoc isn't important now,
+        -- though we could extract it from the Id
+        --
+        ty'      = tidyType env (idType id)
+        name'    = mkInternalName (idUnique id) occ' noSrcSpan
+        id'      = mkLocalIdWithInfo name' ty' new_info
+        var_env' = extendVarEnv var_env id id'
+
+        -- Note [Tidy IdInfo]
+        new_info = vanillaIdInfo `setOccInfo` occInfo old_info
+                                 `setUnfoldingInfo` new_unf
+                                  -- see Note [Preserve OneShotInfo]
+                                 `setOneShotInfo` oneShotInfo old_info
+        old_info = idInfo id
+        old_unf  = unfoldingInfo old_info
+        new_unf  = zapUnfolding old_unf  -- See Note [Preserve evaluatedness]
+    in
+    ((tidy_env', var_env'), id')
+   }
+
+tidyLetBndr :: TidyEnv         -- Knot-tied version for unfoldings
+            -> TidyEnv         -- The one to extend
+            -> (Id, CoreExpr) -> (TidyEnv, Var)
+-- Used for local (non-top-level) let(rec)s
+-- Just like tidyIdBndr above, but with more IdInfo
+tidyLetBndr rec_tidy_env env@(tidy_env, var_env) (id,rhs)
+  = case tidyOccName tidy_env (getOccName id) of { (tidy_env', occ') ->
+    let
+        ty'      = tidyType env (idType id)
+        name'    = mkInternalName (idUnique id) occ' noSrcSpan
+        details  = idDetails id
+        id'      = mkLocalVar details name' ty' new_info
+        var_env' = extendVarEnv var_env id id'
+
+        -- Note [Tidy IdInfo]
+        -- We need to keep around any interesting strictness and
+        -- demand info because later on we may need to use it when
+        -- converting to A-normal form.
+        -- eg.
+        --      f (g x),  where f is strict in its argument, will be converted
+        --      into  case (g x) of z -> f z  by CorePrep, but only if f still
+        --      has its strictness info.
+        --
+        -- Similarly for the demand info - on a let binder, this tells
+        -- CorePrep to turn the let into a case.
+        -- But: Remove the usage demand here
+        --      (See Note [Zapping DmdEnv after Demand Analyzer] in WorkWrap)
+        --
+        -- Similarly arity info for eta expansion in CorePrep
+        --
+        -- Set inline-prag info so that we preseve it across
+        -- separate compilation boundaries
+        old_info = idInfo id
+        new_info = vanillaIdInfo
+                    `setOccInfo`        occInfo old_info
+                    `setArityInfo`      exprArity rhs
+                    `setStrictnessInfo` zapUsageEnvSig (strictnessInfo old_info)
+                    `setDemandInfo`     demandInfo old_info
+                    `setInlinePragInfo` inlinePragInfo old_info
+                    `setUnfoldingInfo`  new_unf
+
+        old_unf = unfoldingInfo old_info
+        new_unf | isStableUnfolding old_unf = tidyUnfolding rec_tidy_env old_unf old_unf
+                | otherwise                 = zapUnfolding old_unf
+                                              -- See Note [Preserve evaluatedness]
+    in
+    ((tidy_env', var_env'), id') }
+
+------------ Unfolding  --------------
+tidyUnfolding :: TidyEnv -> Unfolding -> Unfolding -> Unfolding
+tidyUnfolding tidy_env df@(DFunUnfolding { df_bndrs = bndrs, df_args = args }) _
+  = df { df_bndrs = bndrs', df_args = map (tidyExpr tidy_env') args }
+  where
+    (tidy_env', bndrs') = tidyBndrs tidy_env bndrs
+
+tidyUnfolding tidy_env
+              unf@(CoreUnfolding { uf_tmpl = unf_rhs, uf_src = src })
+              unf_from_rhs
+  | isStableSource src
+  = seqIt $ unf { uf_tmpl = tidyExpr tidy_env unf_rhs }    -- Preserves OccInfo
+    -- This seqIt avoids a space leak: otherwise the uf_is_value,
+    -- uf_is_conlike, ... fields may retain a reference to the
+    -- pre-tidied expression forever (ToIface doesn't look at them)
+
+  | otherwise
+  = unf_from_rhs
+  where seqIt unf = seqUnfolding unf `seq` unf
+tidyUnfolding _ unf _ = unf     -- NoUnfolding or OtherCon
+
+{-
+Note [Tidy IdInfo]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+All nested Ids now have the same IdInfo, namely vanillaIdInfo, which
+should save some space; except that we preserve occurrence info for
+two reasons:
+
+  (a) To make printing tidy core nicer
+
+  (b) Because we tidy RULES and InlineRules, which may then propagate
+      via --make into the compilation of the next module, and we want
+      the benefit of that occurrence analysis when we use the rule or
+      or inline the function.  In particular, it's vital not to lose
+      loop-breaker info, else we get an infinite inlining loop
+
+Note that tidyLetBndr puts more IdInfo back.
+
+Note [Preserve evaluatedness]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+  data T = MkT !Bool
+  ....(case v of MkT y ->
+       let z# = case y of
+                  True -> 1#
+                  False -> 2#
+       in ...)
+
+The z# binding is ok because the RHS is ok-for-speculation,
+but Lint will complain unless it can *see* that.  So we
+preserve the evaluated-ness on 'y' in tidyBndr.
+
+(Another alternative would be to tidy unboxed lets into cases,
+but that seems more indirect and surprising.)
+
+Note [Preserve OneShotInfo]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We keep the OneShotInfo because we want it to propagate into the interface.
+Not all OneShotInfo is determined by a compiler analysis; some is added by a
+call of GHC.Exts.oneShot, which is then discarded before the end of the
+optimisation pipeline, leaving only the OneShotInfo on the lambda. Hence we
+must preserve this info in inlinings. See Note [The oneShot function] in MkId.
+
+This applies to lambda binders only, hence it is stored in IfaceLamBndr.
+-}
+
+(=:) :: a -> (a -> b) -> b
+m =: k = m `seq` k m
diff --git a/compiler/coreSyn/CoreUnfold.hs b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreUnfold.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreUnfold.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1605 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1994-1998
+
+
+Core-syntax unfoldings
+
+Unfoldings (which can travel across module boundaries) are in Core
+syntax (namely @CoreExpr@s).
+
+The type @Unfolding@ sits ``above'' simply-Core-expressions
+unfoldings, capturing ``higher-level'' things we know about a binding,
+usually things that the simplifier found out (e.g., ``it's a
+literal'').  In the corner of a @CoreUnfolding@ unfolding, you will
+find, unsurprisingly, a Core expression.
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+module CoreUnfold (
+        Unfolding, UnfoldingGuidance,   -- Abstract types
+
+        noUnfolding, mkImplicitUnfolding,
+        mkUnfolding, mkCoreUnfolding,
+        mkTopUnfolding, mkSimpleUnfolding, mkWorkerUnfolding,
+        mkInlineUnfolding, mkInlineUnfoldingWithArity,
+        mkInlinableUnfolding, mkWwInlineRule,
+        mkCompulsoryUnfolding, mkDFunUnfolding,
+        specUnfolding,
+
+        ArgSummary(..),
+
+        couldBeSmallEnoughToInline, inlineBoringOk,
+        certainlyWillInline, smallEnoughToInline,
+
+        callSiteInline, CallCtxt(..),
+
+        -- Reexport from CoreSubst (it only live there so it can be used
+        -- by the Very Simple Optimiser)
+        exprIsConApp_maybe, exprIsLiteral_maybe
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import DynFlags
+import CoreSyn
+import PprCore          ()      -- Instances
+import OccurAnal        ( occurAnalyseExpr_NoBinderSwap )
+import CoreOpt
+import CoreArity       ( manifestArity )
+import CoreUtils
+import Id
+import Demand          ( isBottomingSig )
+import DataCon
+import Literal
+import PrimOp
+import IdInfo
+import BasicTypes       ( Arity, InlineSpec(..), inlinePragmaSpec )
+import Type
+import PrelNames
+import TysPrim          ( realWorldStatePrimTy )
+import Bag
+import Util
+import Outputable
+import ForeignCall
+import Name
+
+import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
+import Data.List
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Making unfoldings}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+mkTopUnfolding :: DynFlags -> Bool -> CoreExpr -> Unfolding
+mkTopUnfolding dflags is_bottoming rhs
+  = mkUnfolding dflags InlineRhs True is_bottoming rhs
+
+mkImplicitUnfolding :: DynFlags -> CoreExpr -> Unfolding
+-- For implicit Ids, do a tiny bit of optimising first
+mkImplicitUnfolding dflags expr
+  = mkTopUnfolding dflags False (simpleOptExpr dflags expr)
+
+-- Note [Top-level flag on inline rules]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- Slight hack: note that mk_inline_rules conservatively sets the
+-- top-level flag to True.  It gets set more accurately by the simplifier
+-- Simplify.simplUnfolding.
+
+mkSimpleUnfolding :: DynFlags -> CoreExpr -> Unfolding
+mkSimpleUnfolding dflags rhs
+  = mkUnfolding dflags InlineRhs False False rhs
+
+mkDFunUnfolding :: [Var] -> DataCon -> [CoreExpr] -> Unfolding
+mkDFunUnfolding bndrs con ops
+  = DFunUnfolding { df_bndrs = bndrs
+                  , df_con = con
+                  , df_args = map occurAnalyseExpr_NoBinderSwap ops }
+                  -- See Note [Occurrence analysis of unfoldings]
+
+mkWwInlineRule :: DynFlags -> CoreExpr -> Arity -> Unfolding
+mkWwInlineRule dflags expr arity
+  = mkCoreUnfolding InlineStable True
+                   (simpleOptExpr dflags expr)
+                   (UnfWhen { ug_arity = arity, ug_unsat_ok = unSaturatedOk
+                            , ug_boring_ok = boringCxtNotOk })
+
+mkCompulsoryUnfolding :: CoreExpr -> Unfolding
+mkCompulsoryUnfolding expr         -- Used for things that absolutely must be unfolded
+  = mkCoreUnfolding InlineCompulsory True
+                    (simpleOptExpr unsafeGlobalDynFlags expr)
+                    (UnfWhen { ug_arity = 0    -- Arity of unfolding doesn't matter
+                             , ug_unsat_ok = unSaturatedOk, ug_boring_ok = boringCxtOk })
+
+mkWorkerUnfolding :: DynFlags -> (CoreExpr -> CoreExpr) -> Unfolding -> Unfolding
+-- See Note [Worker-wrapper for INLINABLE functions] in WorkWrap
+mkWorkerUnfolding dflags work_fn
+                  (CoreUnfolding { uf_src = src, uf_tmpl = tmpl
+                                 , uf_is_top = top_lvl })
+  | isStableSource src
+  = mkCoreUnfolding src top_lvl new_tmpl guidance
+  where
+    new_tmpl = simpleOptExpr dflags (work_fn tmpl)
+    guidance = calcUnfoldingGuidance dflags False new_tmpl
+
+mkWorkerUnfolding _ _ _ = noUnfolding
+
+-- | Make an unfolding that may be used unsaturated
+-- (ug_unsat_ok = unSaturatedOk) and that is reported as having its
+-- manifest arity (the number of outer lambdas applications will
+-- resolve before doing any work).
+mkInlineUnfolding :: CoreExpr -> Unfolding
+mkInlineUnfolding expr
+  = mkCoreUnfolding InlineStable
+                    True         -- Note [Top-level flag on inline rules]
+                    expr' guide
+  where
+    expr' = simpleOptExpr unsafeGlobalDynFlags expr
+    guide = UnfWhen { ug_arity = manifestArity expr'
+                    , ug_unsat_ok = unSaturatedOk
+                    , ug_boring_ok = boring_ok }
+    boring_ok = inlineBoringOk expr'
+
+-- | Make an unfolding that will be used once the RHS has been saturated
+-- to the given arity.
+mkInlineUnfoldingWithArity :: Arity -> CoreExpr -> Unfolding
+mkInlineUnfoldingWithArity arity expr
+  = mkCoreUnfolding InlineStable
+                    True         -- Note [Top-level flag on inline rules]
+                    expr' guide
+  where
+    expr' = simpleOptExpr unsafeGlobalDynFlags expr
+    guide = UnfWhen { ug_arity = arity
+                    , ug_unsat_ok = needSaturated
+                    , ug_boring_ok = boring_ok }
+    -- See Note [INLINE pragmas and boring contexts] as to why we need to look
+    -- at the arity here.
+    boring_ok | arity == 0 = True
+              | otherwise  = inlineBoringOk expr'
+
+mkInlinableUnfolding :: DynFlags -> CoreExpr -> Unfolding
+mkInlinableUnfolding dflags expr
+  = mkUnfolding dflags InlineStable False False expr'
+  where
+    expr' = simpleOptExpr dflags expr
+
+specUnfolding :: DynFlags -> [Var] -> (CoreExpr -> CoreExpr) -> Arity
+              -> Unfolding -> Unfolding
+-- See Note [Specialising unfoldings]
+-- specUnfolding spec_bndrs spec_app arity_decrease unf
+--   = \spec_bndrs. spec_app( unf )
+--
+specUnfolding dflags spec_bndrs spec_app arity_decrease
+              df@(DFunUnfolding { df_bndrs = old_bndrs, df_con = con, df_args = args })
+  = ASSERT2( arity_decrease == count isId old_bndrs - count isId spec_bndrs, ppr df )
+    mkDFunUnfolding spec_bndrs con (map spec_arg args)
+      -- There is a hard-to-check assumption here that the spec_app has
+      -- enough applications to exactly saturate the old_bndrs
+      -- For DFunUnfoldings we transform
+      --       \old_bndrs. MkD <op1> ... <opn>
+      -- to
+      --       \new_bndrs. MkD (spec_app(\old_bndrs. <op1>)) ... ditto <opn>
+      -- The ASSERT checks the value part of that
+  where
+    spec_arg arg = simpleOptExpr dflags (spec_app (mkLams old_bndrs arg))
+                   -- The beta-redexes created by spec_app will be
+                   -- simplified away by simplOptExpr
+
+specUnfolding dflags spec_bndrs spec_app arity_decrease
+              (CoreUnfolding { uf_src = src, uf_tmpl = tmpl
+                             , uf_is_top = top_lvl
+                             , uf_guidance = old_guidance })
+ | isStableSource src  -- See Note [Specialising unfoldings]
+ , UnfWhen { ug_arity     = old_arity
+           , ug_unsat_ok  = unsat_ok
+           , ug_boring_ok = boring_ok } <- old_guidance
+ = let guidance = UnfWhen { ug_arity     = old_arity - arity_decrease
+                          , ug_unsat_ok  = unsat_ok
+                          , ug_boring_ok = boring_ok }
+       new_tmpl = simpleOptExpr dflags (mkLams spec_bndrs (spec_app tmpl))
+                   -- The beta-redexes created by spec_app will be
+                   -- simplified away by simplOptExpr
+
+   in mkCoreUnfolding src top_lvl new_tmpl guidance
+
+specUnfolding _ _ _ _ _ = noUnfolding
+
+{- Note [Specialising unfoldings]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When we specialise a function for some given type-class arguments, we use
+specUnfolding to specialise its unfolding.  Some important points:
+
+* If the original function has a DFunUnfolding, the specialised one
+  must do so too!  Otherwise we lose the magic rules that make it
+  interact with ClassOps
+
+* There is a bit of hack for INLINABLE functions:
+     f :: Ord a => ....
+     f = <big-rhs>
+     {- INLINABLE f #-}
+  Now if we specialise f, should the specialised version still have
+  an INLINABLE pragma?  If it does, we'll capture a specialised copy
+  of <big-rhs> as its unfolding, and that probaby won't inline.  But
+  if we don't, the specialised version of <big-rhs> might be small
+  enough to inline at a call site. This happens with Control.Monad.liftM3,
+  and can cause a lot more allocation as a result (nofib n-body shows this).
+
+  Moreover, keeping the INLINABLE thing isn't much help, because
+  the specialised function (probaby) isn't overloaded any more.
+
+  Conclusion: drop the INLINEALE pragma.  In practice what this means is:
+     if a stable unfolding has UnfoldingGuidance of UnfWhen,
+        we keep it (so the specialised thing too will always inline)
+     if a stable unfolding has UnfoldingGuidance of UnfIfGoodArgs
+        (which arises from INLINABLE), we discard it
+
+Note [Honour INLINE on 0-ary bindings]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+
+   x = <expensive>
+   {-# INLINE x #-}
+
+   f y = ...x...
+
+The semantics of an INLINE pragma is
+
+  inline x at every call site, provided it is saturated;
+  that is, applied to at least as many arguments as appear
+  on the LHS of the Haskell source definition.
+
+(This soure-code-derived arity is stored in the `ug_arity` field of
+the `UnfoldingGuidance`.)
+
+In the example, x's ug_arity is 0, so we should inline it at every use
+site.  It's rare to have such an INLINE pragma (usually INLINE Is on
+functions), but it's occasionally very important (#15578, #15519).
+In #15519 we had something like
+   x = case (g a b) of I# r -> T r
+   {-# INLINE x #-}
+   f y = ...(h x)....
+
+where h is strict.  So we got
+   f y = ...(case g a b of I# r -> h (T r))...
+
+and that in turn allowed SpecConstr to ramp up performance.
+
+How do we deliver on this?  By adjusting the ug_boring_ok
+flag in mkInlineUnfoldingWithArity; see
+Note [INLINE pragmas and boring contexts]
+
+NB: there is a real risk that full laziness will float it right back
+out again. Consider again
+  x = factorial 200
+  {-# INLINE x #-}
+  f y = ...x...
+
+After inlining we get
+  f y = ...(factorial 200)...
+
+but it's entirely possible that full laziness will do
+  lvl23 = factorial 200
+  f y = ...lvl23...
+
+That's a problem for another day.
+
+Note [INLINE pragmas and boring contexts]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+An INLINE pragma uses mkInlineUnfoldingWithArity to build the
+unfolding.  That sets the ug_boring_ok flag to False if the function
+is not tiny (inlineBoringOK), so that even INLINE functions are not
+inlined in an utterly boring context.  E.g.
+     \x y. Just (f y x)
+Nothing is gained by inlining f here, even if it has an INLINE
+pragma.
+
+But for 0-ary bindings, we want to inline regardless; see
+Note [Honour INLINE on 0-ary bindings].
+
+I'm a bit worried that it's possible for the same kind of problem
+to arise for non-0-ary functions too, but let's wait and see.
+-}
+
+mkCoreUnfolding :: UnfoldingSource -> Bool -> CoreExpr
+                -> UnfoldingGuidance -> Unfolding
+-- Occurrence-analyses the expression before capturing it
+mkCoreUnfolding src top_lvl expr guidance
+  = CoreUnfolding { uf_tmpl         = occurAnalyseExpr_NoBinderSwap expr,
+                      -- See Note [Occurrence analysis of unfoldings]
+                    uf_src          = src,
+                    uf_is_top       = top_lvl,
+                    uf_is_value     = exprIsHNF        expr,
+                    uf_is_conlike   = exprIsConLike    expr,
+                    uf_is_work_free = exprIsWorkFree   expr,
+                    uf_expandable   = exprIsExpandable expr,
+                    uf_guidance     = guidance }
+
+mkUnfolding :: DynFlags -> UnfoldingSource
+            -> Bool       -- Is top-level
+            -> Bool       -- Definitely a bottoming binding
+                          -- (only relevant for top-level bindings)
+            -> CoreExpr
+            -> Unfolding
+-- Calculates unfolding guidance
+-- Occurrence-analyses the expression before capturing it
+mkUnfolding dflags src is_top_lvl is_bottoming expr
+  = CoreUnfolding { uf_tmpl         = occurAnalyseExpr_NoBinderSwap expr,
+                      -- See Note [Occurrence analysis of unfoldings]
+                    uf_src          = src,
+                    uf_is_top       = is_top_lvl,
+                    uf_is_value     = exprIsHNF        expr,
+                    uf_is_conlike   = exprIsConLike    expr,
+                    uf_expandable   = exprIsExpandable expr,
+                    uf_is_work_free = exprIsWorkFree   expr,
+                    uf_guidance     = guidance }
+  where
+    is_top_bottoming = is_top_lvl && is_bottoming
+    guidance         = calcUnfoldingGuidance dflags is_top_bottoming expr
+        -- NB: *not* (calcUnfoldingGuidance (occurAnalyseExpr_NoBinderSwap expr))!
+        -- See Note [Calculate unfolding guidance on the non-occ-anal'd expression]
+
+{-
+Note [Occurrence analysis of unfoldings]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We do occurrence-analysis of unfoldings once and for all, when the
+unfolding is built, rather than each time we inline them.
+
+But given this decision it's vital that we do
+*always* do it.  Consider this unfolding
+    \x -> letrec { f = ...g...; g* = f } in body
+where g* is (for some strange reason) the loop breaker.  If we don't
+occ-anal it when reading it in, we won't mark g as a loop breaker, and
+we may inline g entirely in body, dropping its binding, and leaving
+the occurrence in f out of scope. This happened in #8892, where
+the unfolding in question was a DFun unfolding.
+
+But more generally, the simplifier is designed on the
+basis that it is looking at occurrence-analysed expressions, so better
+ensure that they acutally are.
+
+We use occurAnalyseExpr_NoBinderSwap instead of occurAnalyseExpr;
+see Note [No binder swap in unfoldings].
+
+Note [No binder swap in unfoldings]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The binder swap can temporarily violate Core Lint, by assinging
+a LocalId binding to a GlobalId. For example, if A.foo{r872}
+is a GlobalId with unique r872, then
+
+ case A.foo{r872} of bar {
+   K x -> ...(A.foo{r872})...
+ }
+
+gets transformed to
+
+  case A.foo{r872} of bar {
+    K x -> let foo{r872} = bar
+           in ...(A.foo{r872})...
+
+This is usually not a problem, because the simplifier will transform
+this to:
+
+  case A.foo{r872} of bar {
+    K x -> ...(bar)...
+
+However, after occurrence analysis but before simplification, this extra 'let'
+violates the Core Lint invariant that we do not have local 'let' bindings for
+GlobalIds.  That seems (just) tolerable for the occurrence analysis that happens
+just before the Simplifier, but not for unfoldings, which are Linted
+independently.
+As a quick workaround, we disable binder swap in this module.
+See #16288 and #16296 for further plans.
+
+Note [Calculate unfolding guidance on the non-occ-anal'd expression]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Notice that we give the non-occur-analysed expression to
+calcUnfoldingGuidance.  In some ways it'd be better to occur-analyse
+first; for example, sometimes during simplification, there's a large
+let-bound thing which has been substituted, and so is now dead; so
+'expr' contains two copies of the thing while the occurrence-analysed
+expression doesn't.
+
+Nevertheless, we *don't* and *must not* occ-analyse before computing
+the size because
+
+a) The size computation bales out after a while, whereas occurrence
+   analysis does not.
+
+b) Residency increases sharply if you occ-anal first.  I'm not
+   100% sure why, but it's a large effect.  Compiling Cabal went
+   from residency of 534M to over 800M with this one change.
+
+This can occasionally mean that the guidance is very pessimistic;
+it gets fixed up next round.  And it should be rare, because large
+let-bound things that are dead are usually caught by preInlineUnconditionally
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{The UnfoldingGuidance type}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+inlineBoringOk :: CoreExpr -> Bool
+-- See Note [INLINE for small functions]
+-- True => the result of inlining the expression is
+--         no bigger than the expression itself
+--     eg      (\x y -> f y x)
+-- This is a quick and dirty version. It doesn't attempt
+-- to deal with  (\x y z -> x (y z))
+-- The really important one is (x `cast` c)
+inlineBoringOk e
+  = go 0 e
+  where
+    go :: Int -> CoreExpr -> Bool
+    go credit (Lam x e) | isId x           = go (credit+1) e
+                        | otherwise        = go credit e
+    go credit (App f (Type {}))            = go credit f
+    go credit (App f a) | credit > 0
+                        , exprIsTrivial a  = go (credit-1) f
+    go credit (Tick _ e)                 = go credit e -- dubious
+    go credit (Cast e _)                   = go credit e
+    go _      (Var {})                     = boringCxtOk
+    go _      _                            = boringCxtNotOk
+
+calcUnfoldingGuidance
+        :: DynFlags
+        -> Bool          -- Definitely a top-level, bottoming binding
+        -> CoreExpr      -- Expression to look at
+        -> UnfoldingGuidance
+calcUnfoldingGuidance dflags is_top_bottoming (Tick t expr)
+  | not (tickishIsCode t)  -- non-code ticks don't matter for unfolding
+  = calcUnfoldingGuidance dflags is_top_bottoming expr
+calcUnfoldingGuidance dflags is_top_bottoming expr
+  = case sizeExpr dflags bOMB_OUT_SIZE val_bndrs body of
+      TooBig -> UnfNever
+      SizeIs size cased_bndrs scrut_discount
+        | uncondInline expr n_val_bndrs size
+        -> UnfWhen { ug_unsat_ok = unSaturatedOk
+                   , ug_boring_ok =  boringCxtOk
+                   , ug_arity = n_val_bndrs }   -- Note [INLINE for small functions]
+
+        | is_top_bottoming
+        -> UnfNever   -- See Note [Do not inline top-level bottoming functions]
+
+        | otherwise
+        -> UnfIfGoodArgs { ug_args  = map (mk_discount cased_bndrs) val_bndrs
+                         , ug_size  = size
+                         , ug_res   = scrut_discount }
+
+  where
+    (bndrs, body) = collectBinders expr
+    bOMB_OUT_SIZE = ufCreationThreshold dflags
+           -- Bomb out if size gets bigger than this
+    val_bndrs   = filter isId bndrs
+    n_val_bndrs = length val_bndrs
+
+    mk_discount :: Bag (Id,Int) -> Id -> Int
+    mk_discount cbs bndr = foldlBag combine 0 cbs
+           where
+             combine acc (bndr', disc)
+               | bndr == bndr' = acc `plus_disc` disc
+               | otherwise     = acc
+
+             plus_disc :: Int -> Int -> Int
+             plus_disc | isFunTy (idType bndr) = max
+                       | otherwise             = (+)
+             -- See Note [Function and non-function discounts]
+
+{-
+Note [Computing the size of an expression]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The basic idea of sizeExpr is obvious enough: count nodes.  But getting the
+heuristics right has taken a long time.  Here's the basic strategy:
+
+    * Variables, literals: 0
+      (Exception for string literals, see litSize.)
+
+    * Function applications (f e1 .. en): 1 + #value args
+
+    * Constructor applications: 1, regardless of #args
+
+    * Let(rec): 1 + size of components
+
+    * Note, cast: 0
+
+Examples
+
+  Size  Term
+  --------------
+    0     42#
+    0     x
+    0     True
+    2     f x
+    1     Just x
+    4     f (g x)
+
+Notice that 'x' counts 0, while (f x) counts 2.  That's deliberate: there's
+a function call to account for.  Notice also that constructor applications
+are very cheap, because exposing them to a caller is so valuable.
+
+[25/5/11] All sizes are now multiplied by 10, except for primops
+(which have sizes like 1 or 4.  This makes primops look fantastically
+cheap, and seems to be almost unversally beneficial.  Done partly as a
+result of #4978.
+
+Note [Do not inline top-level bottoming functions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The FloatOut pass has gone to some trouble to float out calls to 'error'
+and similar friends.  See Note [Bottoming floats] in SetLevels.
+Do not re-inline them!  But we *do* still inline if they are very small
+(the uncondInline stuff).
+
+Note [INLINE for small functions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider        {-# INLINE f #-}
+                f x = Just x
+                g y = f y
+Then f's RHS is no larger than its LHS, so we should inline it into
+even the most boring context.  In general, f the function is
+sufficiently small that its body is as small as the call itself, the
+inline unconditionally, regardless of how boring the context is.
+
+Things to note:
+
+(1) We inline *unconditionally* if inlined thing is smaller (using sizeExpr)
+    than the thing it's replacing.  Notice that
+      (f x) --> (g 3)             -- YES, unconditionally
+      (f x) --> x : []            -- YES, *even though* there are two
+                                  --      arguments to the cons
+      x     --> g 3               -- NO
+      x     --> Just v            -- NO
+
+    It's very important not to unconditionally replace a variable by
+    a non-atomic term.
+
+(2) We do this even if the thing isn't saturated, else we end up with the
+    silly situation that
+       f x y = x
+       ...map (f 3)...
+    doesn't inline.  Even in a boring context, inlining without being
+    saturated will give a lambda instead of a PAP, and will be more
+    efficient at runtime.
+
+(3) However, when the function's arity > 0, we do insist that it
+    has at least one value argument at the call site.  (This check is
+    made in the UnfWhen case of callSiteInline.) Otherwise we find this:
+         f = /\a \x:a. x
+         d = /\b. MkD (f b)
+    If we inline f here we get
+         d = /\b. MkD (\x:b. x)
+    and then prepareRhs floats out the argument, abstracting the type
+    variables, so we end up with the original again!
+
+(4) We must be much more cautious about arity-zero things. Consider
+       let x = y +# z in ...
+    In *size* terms primops look very small, because the generate a
+    single instruction, but we do not want to unconditionally replace
+    every occurrence of x with (y +# z).  So we only do the
+    unconditional-inline thing for *trivial* expressions.
+
+    NB: you might think that PostInlineUnconditionally would do this
+    but it doesn't fire for top-level things; see SimplUtils
+    Note [Top level and postInlineUnconditionally]
+-}
+
+uncondInline :: CoreExpr -> Arity -> Int -> Bool
+-- Inline unconditionally if there no size increase
+-- Size of call is arity (+1 for the function)
+-- See Note [INLINE for small functions]
+uncondInline rhs arity size
+  | arity > 0 = size <= 10 * (arity + 1) -- See Note [INLINE for small functions] (1)
+  | otherwise = exprIsTrivial rhs        -- See Note [INLINE for small functions] (4)
+
+sizeExpr :: DynFlags
+         -> Int             -- Bomb out if it gets bigger than this
+         -> [Id]            -- Arguments; we're interested in which of these
+                            -- get case'd
+         -> CoreExpr
+         -> ExprSize
+
+-- Note [Computing the size of an expression]
+
+sizeExpr dflags bOMB_OUT_SIZE top_args expr
+  = size_up expr
+  where
+    size_up (Cast e _) = size_up e
+    size_up (Tick _ e) = size_up e
+    size_up (Type _)   = sizeZero           -- Types cost nothing
+    size_up (Coercion _) = sizeZero
+    size_up (Lit lit)  = sizeN (litSize lit)
+    size_up (Var f) | isRealWorldId f = sizeZero
+                      -- Make sure we get constructor discounts even
+                      -- on nullary constructors
+                    | otherwise       = size_up_call f [] 0
+
+    size_up (App fun arg)
+      | isTyCoArg arg = size_up fun
+      | otherwise     = size_up arg  `addSizeNSD`
+                        size_up_app fun [arg] (if isRealWorldExpr arg then 1 else 0)
+
+    size_up (Lam b e)
+      | isId b && not (isRealWorldId b) = lamScrutDiscount dflags (size_up e `addSizeN` 10)
+      | otherwise = size_up e
+
+    size_up (Let (NonRec binder rhs) body)
+      = size_up_rhs (binder, rhs) `addSizeNSD`
+        size_up body              `addSizeN`
+        size_up_alloc binder
+
+    size_up (Let (Rec pairs) body)
+      = foldr (addSizeNSD . size_up_rhs)
+              (size_up body `addSizeN` sum (map (size_up_alloc . fst) pairs))
+              pairs
+
+    size_up (Case e _ _ alts)
+        | null alts
+        = size_up e    -- case e of {} never returns, so take size of scrutinee
+
+    size_up (Case e _ _ alts)
+        -- Now alts is non-empty
+        | Just v <- is_top_arg e -- We are scrutinising an argument variable
+        = let
+            alt_sizes = map size_up_alt alts
+
+                  -- alts_size tries to compute a good discount for
+                  -- the case when we are scrutinising an argument variable
+            alts_size (SizeIs tot tot_disc tot_scrut)
+                          -- Size of all alternatives
+                      (SizeIs max _        _)
+                          -- Size of biggest alternative
+                  = SizeIs tot (unitBag (v, 20 + tot - max)
+                      `unionBags` tot_disc) tot_scrut
+                          -- If the variable is known, we produce a
+                          -- discount that will take us back to 'max',
+                          -- the size of the largest alternative The
+                          -- 1+ is a little discount for reduced
+                          -- allocation in the caller
+                          --
+                          -- Notice though, that we return tot_disc,
+                          -- the total discount from all branches.  I
+                          -- think that's right.
+
+            alts_size tot_size _ = tot_size
+          in
+          alts_size (foldr1 addAltSize alt_sizes)  -- alts is non-empty
+                    (foldr1 maxSize    alt_sizes)
+                -- Good to inline if an arg is scrutinised, because
+                -- that may eliminate allocation in the caller
+                -- And it eliminates the case itself
+        where
+          is_top_arg (Var v) | v `elem` top_args = Just v
+          is_top_arg (Cast e _) = is_top_arg e
+          is_top_arg _ = Nothing
+
+
+    size_up (Case e _ _ alts) = size_up e  `addSizeNSD`
+                                foldr (addAltSize . size_up_alt) case_size alts
+      where
+          case_size
+           | is_inline_scrut e, lengthAtMost alts 1 = sizeN (-10)
+           | otherwise = sizeZero
+                -- Normally we don't charge for the case itself, but
+                -- we charge one per alternative (see size_up_alt,
+                -- below) to account for the cost of the info table
+                -- and comparisons.
+                --
+                -- However, in certain cases (see is_inline_scrut
+                -- below), no code is generated for the case unless
+                -- there are multiple alts.  In these cases we
+                -- subtract one, making the first alt free.
+                -- e.g. case x# +# y# of _ -> ...   should cost 1
+                --      case touch# x# of _ -> ...  should cost 0
+                -- (see #4978)
+                --
+                -- I would like to not have the "lengthAtMost alts 1"
+                -- condition above, but without that some programs got worse
+                -- (spectral/hartel/event and spectral/para).  I don't fully
+                -- understand why. (SDM 24/5/11)
+
+                -- unboxed variables, inline primops and unsafe foreign calls
+                -- are all "inline" things:
+          is_inline_scrut (Var v) = isUnliftedType (idType v)
+          is_inline_scrut scrut
+              | (Var f, _) <- collectArgs scrut
+                = case idDetails f of
+                    FCallId fc  -> not (isSafeForeignCall fc)
+                    PrimOpId op -> not (primOpOutOfLine op)
+                    _other      -> False
+              | otherwise
+                = False
+
+    size_up_rhs (bndr, rhs)
+      | Just join_arity <- isJoinId_maybe bndr
+        -- Skip arguments to join point
+      , (_bndrs, body) <- collectNBinders join_arity rhs
+      = size_up body
+      | otherwise
+      = size_up rhs
+
+    ------------
+    -- size_up_app is used when there's ONE OR MORE value args
+    size_up_app (App fun arg) args voids
+        | isTyCoArg arg                  = size_up_app fun args voids
+        | isRealWorldExpr arg            = size_up_app fun (arg:args) (voids + 1)
+        | otherwise                      = size_up arg  `addSizeNSD`
+                                           size_up_app fun (arg:args) voids
+    size_up_app (Var fun)     args voids = size_up_call fun args voids
+    size_up_app (Tick _ expr) args voids = size_up_app expr args voids
+    size_up_app (Cast expr _) args voids = size_up_app expr args voids
+    size_up_app other         args voids = size_up other `addSizeN`
+                                           callSize (length args) voids
+       -- if the lhs is not an App or a Var, or an invisible thing like a
+       -- Tick or Cast, then we should charge for a complete call plus the
+       -- size of the lhs itself.
+
+    ------------
+    size_up_call :: Id -> [CoreExpr] -> Int -> ExprSize
+    size_up_call fun val_args voids
+       = case idDetails fun of
+           FCallId _        -> sizeN (callSize (length val_args) voids)
+           DataConWorkId dc -> conSize    dc (length val_args)
+           PrimOpId op      -> primOpSize op (length val_args)
+           ClassOpId _      -> classOpSize dflags top_args val_args
+           _                -> funSize dflags top_args fun (length val_args) voids
+
+    ------------
+    size_up_alt (_con, _bndrs, rhs) = size_up rhs `addSizeN` 10
+        -- Don't charge for args, so that wrappers look cheap
+        -- (See comments about wrappers with Case)
+        --
+        -- IMPORTANT: *do* charge 1 for the alternative, else we
+        -- find that giant case nests are treated as practically free
+        -- A good example is Foreign.C.Error.errnoToIOError
+
+    ------------
+    -- Cost to allocate binding with given binder
+    size_up_alloc bndr
+      |  isTyVar bndr                 -- Doesn't exist at runtime
+      || isJoinId bndr                -- Not allocated at all
+      || isUnliftedType (idType bndr) -- Doesn't live in heap
+      = 0
+      | otherwise
+      = 10
+
+    ------------
+        -- These addSize things have to be here because
+        -- I don't want to give them bOMB_OUT_SIZE as an argument
+    addSizeN TooBig          _  = TooBig
+    addSizeN (SizeIs n xs d) m  = mkSizeIs bOMB_OUT_SIZE (n + m) xs d
+
+        -- addAltSize is used to add the sizes of case alternatives
+    addAltSize TooBig            _      = TooBig
+    addAltSize _                 TooBig = TooBig
+    addAltSize (SizeIs n1 xs d1) (SizeIs n2 ys d2)
+        = mkSizeIs bOMB_OUT_SIZE (n1 + n2)
+                                 (xs `unionBags` ys)
+                                 (d1 + d2) -- Note [addAltSize result discounts]
+
+        -- This variant ignores the result discount from its LEFT argument
+        -- It's used when the second argument isn't part of the result
+    addSizeNSD TooBig            _      = TooBig
+    addSizeNSD _                 TooBig = TooBig
+    addSizeNSD (SizeIs n1 xs _) (SizeIs n2 ys d2)
+        = mkSizeIs bOMB_OUT_SIZE (n1 + n2)
+                                 (xs `unionBags` ys)
+                                 d2  -- Ignore d1
+
+    isRealWorldId id = idType id `eqType` realWorldStatePrimTy
+
+    -- an expression of type State# RealWorld must be a variable
+    isRealWorldExpr (Var id)   = isRealWorldId id
+    isRealWorldExpr (Tick _ e) = isRealWorldExpr e
+    isRealWorldExpr _          = False
+
+-- | Finds a nominal size of a string literal.
+litSize :: Literal -> Int
+-- Used by CoreUnfold.sizeExpr
+litSize (LitNumber LitNumInteger _ _) = 100   -- Note [Size of literal integers]
+litSize (LitNumber LitNumNatural _ _) = 100
+litSize (LitString str) = 10 + 10 * ((BS.length str + 3) `div` 4)
+        -- If size could be 0 then @f "x"@ might be too small
+        -- [Sept03: make literal strings a bit bigger to avoid fruitless
+        --  duplication of little strings]
+litSize _other = 0    -- Must match size of nullary constructors
+                      -- Key point: if  x |-> 4, then x must inline unconditionally
+                      --            (eg via case binding)
+
+classOpSize :: DynFlags -> [Id] -> [CoreExpr] -> ExprSize
+-- See Note [Conlike is interesting]
+classOpSize _ _ []
+  = sizeZero
+classOpSize dflags top_args (arg1 : other_args)
+  = SizeIs size arg_discount 0
+  where
+    size = 20 + (10 * length other_args)
+    -- If the class op is scrutinising a lambda bound dictionary then
+    -- give it a discount, to encourage the inlining of this function
+    -- The actual discount is rather arbitrarily chosen
+    arg_discount = case arg1 of
+                     Var dict | dict `elem` top_args
+                              -> unitBag (dict, ufDictDiscount dflags)
+                     _other   -> emptyBag
+
+-- | The size of a function call
+callSize
+ :: Int  -- ^ number of value args
+ -> Int  -- ^ number of value args that are void
+ -> Int
+callSize n_val_args voids = 10 * (1 + n_val_args - voids)
+        -- The 1+ is for the function itself
+        -- Add 1 for each non-trivial arg;
+        -- the allocation cost, as in let(rec)
+
+-- | The size of a jump to a join point
+jumpSize
+ :: Int  -- ^ number of value args
+ -> Int  -- ^ number of value args that are void
+ -> Int
+jumpSize n_val_args voids = 2 * (1 + n_val_args - voids)
+  -- A jump is 20% the size of a function call. Making jumps free reopens
+  -- bug #6048, but making them any more expensive loses a 21% improvement in
+  -- spectral/puzzle. TODO Perhaps adjusting the default threshold would be a
+  -- better solution?
+
+funSize :: DynFlags -> [Id] -> Id -> Int -> Int -> ExprSize
+-- Size for functions that are not constructors or primops
+-- Note [Function applications]
+funSize dflags top_args fun n_val_args voids
+  | fun `hasKey` buildIdKey   = buildSize
+  | fun `hasKey` augmentIdKey = augmentSize
+  | otherwise = SizeIs size arg_discount res_discount
+  where
+    some_val_args = n_val_args > 0
+    is_join = isJoinId fun
+
+    size | is_join              = jumpSize n_val_args voids
+         | not some_val_args    = 0
+         | otherwise            = callSize n_val_args voids
+
+        --                  DISCOUNTS
+        --  See Note [Function and non-function discounts]
+    arg_discount | some_val_args && fun `elem` top_args
+                 = unitBag (fun, ufFunAppDiscount dflags)
+                 | otherwise = emptyBag
+        -- If the function is an argument and is applied
+        -- to some values, give it an arg-discount
+
+    res_discount | idArity fun > n_val_args = ufFunAppDiscount dflags
+                 | otherwise                = 0
+        -- If the function is partially applied, show a result discount
+-- XXX maybe behave like ConSize for eval'd variable
+
+conSize :: DataCon -> Int -> ExprSize
+conSize dc n_val_args
+  | n_val_args == 0 = SizeIs 0 emptyBag 10    -- Like variables
+
+-- See Note [Unboxed tuple size and result discount]
+  | isUnboxedTupleCon dc = SizeIs 0 emptyBag (10 * (1 + n_val_args))
+
+-- See Note [Constructor size and result discount]
+  | otherwise = SizeIs 10 emptyBag (10 * (1 + n_val_args))
+
+-- XXX still looks to large to me
+
+{-
+Note [Constructor size and result discount]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Treat a constructors application as size 10, regardless of how many
+arguments it has; we are keen to expose them (and we charge separately
+for their args).  We can't treat them as size zero, else we find that
+(Just x) has size 0, which is the same as a lone variable; and hence
+'v' will always be replaced by (Just x), where v is bound to Just x.
+
+The "result discount" is applied if the result of the call is
+scrutinised (say by a case).  For a constructor application that will
+mean the constructor application will disappear, so we don't need to
+charge it to the function.  So the discount should at least match the
+cost of the constructor application, namely 10.  But to give a bit
+of extra incentive we give a discount of 10*(1 + n_val_args).
+
+Simon M tried a MUCH bigger discount: (10 * (10 + n_val_args)),
+and said it was an "unambiguous win", but its terribly dangerous
+because a function with many many case branches, each finishing with
+a constructor, can have an arbitrarily large discount.  This led to
+terrible code bloat: see #6099.
+
+Note [Unboxed tuple size and result discount]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+However, unboxed tuples count as size zero. I found occasions where we had
+        f x y z = case op# x y z of { s -> (# s, () #) }
+and f wasn't getting inlined.
+
+I tried giving unboxed tuples a *result discount* of zero (see the
+commented-out line).  Why?  When returned as a result they do not
+allocate, so maybe we don't want to charge so much for them If you
+have a non-zero discount here, we find that workers often get inlined
+back into wrappers, because it look like
+    f x = case $wf x of (# a,b #) -> (a,b)
+and we are keener because of the case.  However while this change
+shrank binary sizes by 0.5% it also made spectral/boyer allocate 5%
+more. All other changes were very small. So it's not a big deal but I
+didn't adopt the idea.
+
+Note [Function and non-function discounts]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We want a discount if the function is applied. A good example is
+monadic combinators with continuation arguments, where inlining is
+quite important.
+
+But we don't want a big discount when a function is called many times
+(see the detailed comments with #6048) because if the function is
+big it won't be inlined at its many call sites and no benefit results.
+Indeed, we can get exponentially big inlinings this way; that is what
+#6048 is about.
+
+On the other hand, for data-valued arguments, if there are lots of
+case expressions in the body, each one will get smaller if we apply
+the function to a constructor application, so we *want* a big discount
+if the argument is scrutinised by many case expressions.
+
+Conclusion:
+  - For functions, take the max of the discounts
+  - For data values, take the sum of the discounts
+
+
+Note [Literal integer size]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Literal integers *can* be big (mkInteger [...coefficients...]), but
+need not be (S# n).  We just use an arbitrary big-ish constant here
+so that, in particular, we don't inline top-level defns like
+   n = S# 5
+There's no point in doing so -- any optimisations will see the S#
+through n's unfolding.  Nor will a big size inhibit unfoldings functions
+that mention a literal Integer, because the float-out pass will float
+all those constants to top level.
+-}
+
+primOpSize :: PrimOp -> Int -> ExprSize
+primOpSize op n_val_args
+ = if primOpOutOfLine op
+      then sizeN (op_size + n_val_args)
+      else sizeN op_size
+ where
+   op_size = primOpCodeSize op
+
+
+buildSize :: ExprSize
+buildSize = SizeIs 0 emptyBag 40
+        -- We really want to inline applications of build
+        -- build t (\cn -> e) should cost only the cost of e (because build will be inlined later)
+        -- Indeed, we should add a result_discount because build is
+        -- very like a constructor.  We don't bother to check that the
+        -- build is saturated (it usually is).  The "-2" discounts for the \c n,
+        -- The "4" is rather arbitrary.
+
+augmentSize :: ExprSize
+augmentSize = SizeIs 0 emptyBag 40
+        -- Ditto (augment t (\cn -> e) ys) should cost only the cost of
+        -- e plus ys. The -2 accounts for the \cn
+
+-- When we return a lambda, give a discount if it's used (applied)
+lamScrutDiscount :: DynFlags -> ExprSize -> ExprSize
+lamScrutDiscount dflags (SizeIs n vs _) = SizeIs n vs (ufFunAppDiscount dflags)
+lamScrutDiscount _      TooBig          = TooBig
+
+{-
+Note [addAltSize result discounts]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When adding the size of alternatives, we *add* the result discounts
+too, rather than take the *maximum*.  For a multi-branch case, this
+gives a discount for each branch that returns a constructor, making us
+keener to inline.  I did try using 'max' instead, but it makes nofib
+'rewrite' and 'puzzle' allocate significantly more, and didn't make
+binary sizes shrink significantly either.
+
+Note [Discounts and thresholds]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Constants for discounts and thesholds are defined in main/DynFlags,
+all of form ufXxxx.   They are:
+
+ufCreationThreshold
+     At a definition site, if the unfolding is bigger than this, we
+     may discard it altogether
+
+ufUseThreshold
+     At a call site, if the unfolding, less discounts, is smaller than
+     this, then it's small enough inline
+
+ufKeenessFactor
+     Factor by which the discounts are multiplied before
+     subtracting from size
+
+ufDictDiscount
+     The discount for each occurrence of a dictionary argument
+     as an argument of a class method.  Should be pretty small
+     else big functions may get inlined
+
+ufFunAppDiscount
+     Discount for a function argument that is applied.  Quite
+     large, because if we inline we avoid the higher-order call.
+
+ufDearOp
+     The size of a foreign call or not-dupable PrimOp
+
+ufVeryAggressive
+     If True, the compiler ignores all the thresholds and inlines very
+     aggressively. It still adheres to arity, simplifier phase control and
+     loop breakers.
+
+
+Note [Function applications]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In a function application (f a b)
+
+  - If 'f' is an argument to the function being analysed,
+    and there's at least one value arg, record a FunAppDiscount for f
+
+  - If the application if a PAP (arity > 2 in this example)
+    record a *result* discount (because inlining
+    with "extra" args in the call may mean that we now
+    get a saturated application)
+
+Code for manipulating sizes
+-}
+
+-- | The size of a candidate expression for unfolding
+data ExprSize
+    = TooBig
+    | SizeIs { _es_size_is  :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int -- ^ Size found
+             , _es_args     :: !(Bag (Id,Int))
+               -- ^ Arguments cased herein, and discount for each such
+             , _es_discount :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int
+               -- ^ Size to subtract if result is scrutinised by a case
+               -- expression
+             }
+
+instance Outputable ExprSize where
+  ppr TooBig         = text "TooBig"
+  ppr (SizeIs a _ c) = brackets (int a <+> int c)
+
+-- subtract the discount before deciding whether to bale out. eg. we
+-- want to inline a large constructor application into a selector:
+--      tup = (a_1, ..., a_99)
+--      x = case tup of ...
+--
+mkSizeIs :: Int -> Int -> Bag (Id, Int) -> Int -> ExprSize
+mkSizeIs max n xs d | (n - d) > max = TooBig
+                    | otherwise     = SizeIs n xs d
+
+maxSize :: ExprSize -> ExprSize -> ExprSize
+maxSize TooBig         _                                  = TooBig
+maxSize _              TooBig                             = TooBig
+maxSize s1@(SizeIs n1 _ _) s2@(SizeIs n2 _ _) | n1 > n2   = s1
+                                              | otherwise = s2
+
+sizeZero :: ExprSize
+sizeN :: Int -> ExprSize
+
+sizeZero = SizeIs 0 emptyBag 0
+sizeN n  = SizeIs n emptyBag 0
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[considerUnfolding]{Given all the info, do (not) do the unfolding}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+We use 'couldBeSmallEnoughToInline' to avoid exporting inlinings that
+we ``couldn't possibly use'' on the other side.  Can be overridden w/
+flaggery.  Just the same as smallEnoughToInline, except that it has no
+actual arguments.
+-}
+
+couldBeSmallEnoughToInline :: DynFlags -> Int -> CoreExpr -> Bool
+couldBeSmallEnoughToInline dflags threshold rhs
+  = case sizeExpr dflags threshold [] body of
+       TooBig -> False
+       _      -> True
+  where
+    (_, body) = collectBinders rhs
+
+----------------
+smallEnoughToInline :: DynFlags -> Unfolding -> Bool
+smallEnoughToInline dflags (CoreUnfolding {uf_guidance = UnfIfGoodArgs {ug_size = size}})
+  = size <= ufUseThreshold dflags
+smallEnoughToInline _ _
+  = False
+
+----------------
+
+certainlyWillInline :: DynFlags -> IdInfo -> Maybe Unfolding
+-- ^ Sees if the unfolding is pretty certain to inline.
+-- If so, return a *stable* unfolding for it, that will always inline.
+certainlyWillInline dflags fn_info
+  = case unfoldingInfo fn_info of
+      CoreUnfolding { uf_tmpl = e, uf_guidance = g }
+        | loop_breaker -> Nothing      -- Won't inline, so try w/w
+        | noinline     -> Nothing      -- See Note [Worker-wrapper for NOINLINE functions]
+        | otherwise    -> do_cunf e g  -- Depends on size, so look at that
+
+      DFunUnfolding {} -> Just fn_unf  -- Don't w/w DFuns; it never makes sense
+                                       -- to do so, and even if it is currently a
+                                       -- loop breaker, it may not be later
+
+      _other_unf       -> Nothing
+
+  where
+    loop_breaker = isStrongLoopBreaker (occInfo fn_info)
+    noinline     = inlinePragmaSpec (inlinePragInfo fn_info) == NoInline
+    fn_unf       = unfoldingInfo fn_info
+
+    do_cunf :: CoreExpr -> UnfoldingGuidance -> Maybe Unfolding
+    do_cunf _ UnfNever     = Nothing
+    do_cunf _ (UnfWhen {}) = Just (fn_unf { uf_src = InlineStable })
+                             -- INLINE functions have UnfWhen
+
+        -- The UnfIfGoodArgs case seems important.  If we w/w small functions
+        -- binary sizes go up by 10%!  (This is with SplitObjs.)
+        -- I'm not totally sure why.
+        -- INLINABLE functions come via this path
+        --    See Note [certainlyWillInline: INLINABLE]
+    do_cunf expr (UnfIfGoodArgs { ug_size = size, ug_args = args })
+      | not (null args)  -- See Note [certainlyWillInline: be careful of thunks]
+      , not (isBottomingSig (strictnessInfo fn_info))
+              -- Do not unconditionally inline a bottoming functions even if
+              -- it seems smallish. We've carefully lifted it out to top level,
+              -- so we don't want to re-inline it.
+      , let arity = length args
+      , size - (10 * (arity + 1)) <= ufUseThreshold dflags
+      = Just (fn_unf { uf_src      = InlineStable
+                     , uf_guidance = UnfWhen { ug_arity     = arity
+                                             , ug_unsat_ok  = unSaturatedOk
+                                             , ug_boring_ok = inlineBoringOk expr } })
+             -- Note the "unsaturatedOk". A function like  f = \ab. a
+             -- will certainly inline, even if partially applied (f e), so we'd
+             -- better make sure that the transformed inlining has the same property
+      | otherwise
+      = Nothing
+
+{- Note [certainlyWillInline: be careful of thunks]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Don't claim that thunks will certainly inline, because that risks work
+duplication.  Even if the work duplication is not great (eg is_cheap
+holds), it can make a big difference in an inner loop In #5623 we
+found that the WorkWrap phase thought that
+       y = case x of F# v -> F# (v +# v)
+was certainlyWillInline, so the addition got duplicated.
+
+Note [certainlyWillInline: INLINABLE]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+certainlyWillInline /must/ return Nothing for a large INLINABLE thing,
+even though we have a stable inlining, so that strictness w/w takes
+place.  It makes a big difference to efficiency, and the w/w pass knows
+how to transfer the INLINABLE info to the worker; see WorkWrap
+Note [Worker-wrapper for INLINABLE functions]
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{callSiteInline}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+This is the key function.  It decides whether to inline a variable at a call site
+
+callSiteInline is used at call sites, so it is a bit more generous.
+It's a very important function that embodies lots of heuristics.
+A non-WHNF can be inlined if it doesn't occur inside a lambda,
+and occurs exactly once or
+    occurs once in each branch of a case and is small
+
+If the thing is in WHNF, there's no danger of duplicating work,
+so we can inline if it occurs once, or is small
+
+NOTE: we don't want to inline top-level functions that always diverge.
+It just makes the code bigger.  Tt turns out that the convenient way to prevent
+them inlining is to give them a NOINLINE pragma, which we do in
+StrictAnal.addStrictnessInfoToTopId
+-}
+
+callSiteInline :: DynFlags
+               -> Id                    -- The Id
+               -> Bool                  -- True <=> unfolding is active
+               -> Bool                  -- True if there are no arguments at all (incl type args)
+               -> [ArgSummary]          -- One for each value arg; True if it is interesting
+               -> CallCtxt              -- True <=> continuation is interesting
+               -> Maybe CoreExpr        -- Unfolding, if any
+
+data ArgSummary = TrivArg       -- Nothing interesting
+                | NonTrivArg    -- Arg has structure
+                | ValueArg      -- Arg is a con-app or PAP
+                                -- ..or con-like. Note [Conlike is interesting]
+
+instance Outputable ArgSummary where
+  ppr TrivArg    = text "TrivArg"
+  ppr NonTrivArg = text "NonTrivArg"
+  ppr ValueArg   = text "ValueArg"
+
+nonTriv ::  ArgSummary -> Bool
+nonTriv TrivArg = False
+nonTriv _       = True
+
+data CallCtxt
+  = BoringCtxt
+  | RhsCtxt             -- Rhs of a let-binding; see Note [RHS of lets]
+  | DiscArgCtxt         -- Argument of a function with non-zero arg discount
+  | RuleArgCtxt         -- We are somewhere in the argument of a function with rules
+
+  | ValAppCtxt          -- We're applied to at least one value arg
+                        -- This arises when we have ((f x |> co) y)
+                        -- Then the (f x) has argument 'x' but in a ValAppCtxt
+
+  | CaseCtxt            -- We're the scrutinee of a case
+                        -- that decomposes its scrutinee
+
+instance Outputable CallCtxt where
+  ppr CaseCtxt    = text "CaseCtxt"
+  ppr ValAppCtxt  = text "ValAppCtxt"
+  ppr BoringCtxt  = text "BoringCtxt"
+  ppr RhsCtxt     = text "RhsCtxt"
+  ppr DiscArgCtxt = text "DiscArgCtxt"
+  ppr RuleArgCtxt = text "RuleArgCtxt"
+
+callSiteInline dflags id active_unfolding lone_variable arg_infos cont_info
+  = case idUnfolding id of
+      -- idUnfolding checks for loop-breakers, returning NoUnfolding
+      -- Things with an INLINE pragma may have an unfolding *and*
+      -- be a loop breaker  (maybe the knot is not yet untied)
+        CoreUnfolding { uf_tmpl = unf_template
+                      , uf_is_work_free = is_wf
+                      , uf_guidance = guidance, uf_expandable = is_exp }
+          | active_unfolding -> tryUnfolding dflags id lone_variable
+                                    arg_infos cont_info unf_template
+                                    is_wf is_exp guidance
+          | otherwise -> traceInline dflags id "Inactive unfolding:" (ppr id) Nothing
+        NoUnfolding      -> Nothing
+        BootUnfolding    -> Nothing
+        OtherCon {}      -> Nothing
+        DFunUnfolding {} -> Nothing     -- Never unfold a DFun
+
+traceInline :: DynFlags -> Id -> String -> SDoc -> a -> a
+traceInline dflags inline_id str doc result
+ | Just prefix <- inlineCheck dflags
+ =  if prefix `isPrefixOf` occNameString (getOccName inline_id)
+      then pprTrace str doc result
+      else result
+ | dopt Opt_D_dump_inlinings dflags && dopt Opt_D_verbose_core2core dflags
+ = pprTrace str doc result
+ | otherwise
+ = result
+
+tryUnfolding :: DynFlags -> Id -> Bool -> [ArgSummary] -> CallCtxt
+             -> CoreExpr -> Bool -> Bool -> UnfoldingGuidance
+             -> Maybe CoreExpr
+tryUnfolding dflags id lone_variable
+             arg_infos cont_info unf_template
+             is_wf is_exp guidance
+ = case guidance of
+     UnfNever -> traceInline dflags id str (text "UnfNever") Nothing
+
+     UnfWhen { ug_arity = uf_arity, ug_unsat_ok = unsat_ok, ug_boring_ok = boring_ok }
+        | enough_args && (boring_ok || some_benefit || ufVeryAggressive dflags)
+                -- See Note [INLINE for small functions (3)]
+        -> traceInline dflags id str (mk_doc some_benefit empty True) (Just unf_template)
+        | otherwise
+        -> traceInline dflags id str (mk_doc some_benefit empty False) Nothing
+        where
+          some_benefit = calc_some_benefit uf_arity
+          enough_args = (n_val_args >= uf_arity) || (unsat_ok && n_val_args > 0)
+
+     UnfIfGoodArgs { ug_args = arg_discounts, ug_res = res_discount, ug_size = size }
+        | ufVeryAggressive dflags
+        -> traceInline dflags id str (mk_doc some_benefit extra_doc True) (Just unf_template)
+        | is_wf && some_benefit && small_enough
+        -> traceInline dflags id str (mk_doc some_benefit extra_doc True) (Just unf_template)
+        | otherwise
+        -> traceInline dflags id str (mk_doc some_benefit extra_doc False) Nothing
+        where
+          some_benefit = calc_some_benefit (length arg_discounts)
+          extra_doc = text "discounted size =" <+> int discounted_size
+          discounted_size = size - discount
+          small_enough = discounted_size <= ufUseThreshold dflags
+          discount = computeDiscount dflags arg_discounts
+                                     res_discount arg_infos cont_info
+
+  where
+    mk_doc some_benefit extra_doc yes_or_no
+      = vcat [ text "arg infos" <+> ppr arg_infos
+             , text "interesting continuation" <+> ppr cont_info
+             , text "some_benefit" <+> ppr some_benefit
+             , text "is exp:" <+> ppr is_exp
+             , text "is work-free:" <+> ppr is_wf
+             , text "guidance" <+> ppr guidance
+             , extra_doc
+             , text "ANSWER =" <+> if yes_or_no then text "YES" else text "NO"]
+
+    str = "Considering inlining: " ++ showSDocDump dflags (ppr id)
+    n_val_args = length arg_infos
+
+           -- some_benefit is used when the RHS is small enough
+           -- and the call has enough (or too many) value
+           -- arguments (ie n_val_args >= arity). But there must
+           -- be *something* interesting about some argument, or the
+           -- result context, to make it worth inlining
+    calc_some_benefit :: Arity -> Bool   -- The Arity is the number of args
+                                         -- expected by the unfolding
+    calc_some_benefit uf_arity
+       | not saturated = interesting_args       -- Under-saturated
+                                        -- Note [Unsaturated applications]
+       | otherwise = interesting_args   -- Saturated or over-saturated
+                  || interesting_call
+      where
+        saturated      = n_val_args >= uf_arity
+        over_saturated = n_val_args > uf_arity
+        interesting_args = any nonTriv arg_infos
+                -- NB: (any nonTriv arg_infos) looks at the
+                -- over-saturated args too which is "wrong";
+                -- but if over-saturated we inline anyway.
+
+        interesting_call
+          | over_saturated
+          = True
+          | otherwise
+          = case cont_info of
+              CaseCtxt   -> not (lone_variable && is_exp)  -- Note [Lone variables]
+              ValAppCtxt -> True                           -- Note [Cast then apply]
+              RuleArgCtxt -> uf_arity > 0  -- See Note [Unfold info lazy contexts]
+              DiscArgCtxt -> uf_arity > 0  -- Note [Inlining in ArgCtxt]
+              RhsCtxt     -> uf_arity > 0  --
+              _other      -> False         -- See Note [Nested functions]
+
+
+{-
+Note [Unfold into lazy contexts], Note [RHS of lets]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When the call is the argument of a function with a RULE, or the RHS of a let,
+we are a little bit keener to inline.  For example
+     f y = (y,y,y)
+     g y = let x = f y in ...(case x of (a,b,c) -> ...) ...
+We'd inline 'f' if the call was in a case context, and it kind-of-is,
+only we can't see it.  Also
+     x = f v
+could be expensive whereas
+     x = case v of (a,b) -> a
+is patently cheap and may allow more eta expansion.
+So we treat the RHS of a let as not-totally-boring.
+
+Note [Unsaturated applications]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When a call is not saturated, we *still* inline if one of the
+arguments has interesting structure.  That's sometimes very important.
+A good example is the Ord instance for Bool in Base:
+
+ Rec {
+    $fOrdBool =GHC.Classes.D:Ord
+                 @ Bool
+                 ...
+                 $cmin_ajX
+
+    $cmin_ajX [Occ=LoopBreaker] :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool
+    $cmin_ajX = GHC.Classes.$dmmin @ Bool $fOrdBool
+  }
+
+But the defn of GHC.Classes.$dmmin is:
+
+  $dmmin :: forall a. GHC.Classes.Ord a => a -> a -> a
+    {- Arity: 3, HasNoCafRefs, Strictness: SLL,
+       Unfolding: (\ @ a $dOrd :: GHC.Classes.Ord a x :: a y :: a ->
+                   case @ a GHC.Classes.<= @ a $dOrd x y of wild {
+                     GHC.Types.False -> y GHC.Types.True -> x }) -}
+
+We *really* want to inline $dmmin, even though it has arity 3, in
+order to unravel the recursion.
+
+
+Note [Things to watch]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+*   { y = I# 3; x = y `cast` co; ...case (x `cast` co) of ... }
+    Assume x is exported, so not inlined unconditionally.
+    Then we want x to inline unconditionally; no reason for it
+    not to, and doing so avoids an indirection.
+
+*   { x = I# 3; ....f x.... }
+    Make sure that x does not inline unconditionally!
+    Lest we get extra allocation.
+
+Note [Inlining an InlineRule]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+An InlineRules is used for
+  (a) programmer INLINE pragmas
+  (b) inlinings from worker/wrapper
+
+For (a) the RHS may be large, and our contract is that we *only* inline
+when the function is applied to all the arguments on the LHS of the
+source-code defn.  (The uf_arity in the rule.)
+
+However for worker/wrapper it may be worth inlining even if the
+arity is not satisfied (as we do in the CoreUnfolding case) so we don't
+require saturation.
+
+Note [Nested functions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+At one time we treated a call of a non-top-level function as
+"interesting" (regardless of how boring the context) in the hope
+that inlining it would eliminate the binding, and its allocation.
+Specifically, in the default case of interesting_call we had
+   _other -> not is_top && uf_arity > 0
+
+But actually postInlineUnconditionally does some of this and overall
+it makes virtually no difference to nofib.  So I simplified away this
+special case
+
+Note [Cast then apply]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+   myIndex = __inline_me ( (/\a. <blah>) |> co )
+   co :: (forall a. a -> a) ~ (forall a. T a)
+     ... /\a.\x. case ((myIndex a) |> sym co) x of { ... } ...
+
+We need to inline myIndex to unravel this; but the actual call (myIndex a) has
+no value arguments.  The ValAppCtxt gives it enough incentive to inline.
+
+Note [Inlining in ArgCtxt]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The condition (arity > 0) here is very important, because otherwise
+we end up inlining top-level stuff into useless places; eg
+   x = I# 3#
+   f = \y.  g x
+This can make a very big difference: it adds 16% to nofib 'integer' allocs,
+and 20% to 'power'.
+
+At one stage I replaced this condition by 'True' (leading to the above
+slow-down).  The motivation was test eyeball/inline1.hs; but that seems
+to work ok now.
+
+NOTE: arguably, we should inline in ArgCtxt only if the result of the
+call is at least CONLIKE.  At least for the cases where we use ArgCtxt
+for the RHS of a 'let', we only profit from the inlining if we get a
+CONLIKE thing (modulo lets).
+
+Note [Lone variables]   See also Note [Interaction of exprIsWorkFree and lone variables]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~   which appears below
+The "lone-variable" case is important.  I spent ages messing about
+with unsatisfactory variants, but this is nice.  The idea is that if a
+variable appears all alone
+
+        as an arg of lazy fn, or rhs    BoringCtxt
+        as scrutinee of a case          CaseCtxt
+        as arg of a fn                  ArgCtxt
+AND
+        it is bound to a cheap expression
+
+then we should not inline it (unless there is some other reason,
+e.g. it is the sole occurrence).  That is what is happening at
+the use of 'lone_variable' in 'interesting_call'.
+
+Why?  At least in the case-scrutinee situation, turning
+        let x = (a,b) in case x of y -> ...
+into
+        let x = (a,b) in case (a,b) of y -> ...
+and thence to
+        let x = (a,b) in let y = (a,b) in ...
+is bad if the binding for x will remain.
+
+Another example: I discovered that strings
+were getting inlined straight back into applications of 'error'
+because the latter is strict.
+        s = "foo"
+        f = \x -> ...(error s)...
+
+Fundamentally such contexts should not encourage inlining because, provided
+the RHS is "expandable" (see Note [exprIsExpandable] in CoreUtils) the
+context can ``see'' the unfolding of the variable (e.g. case or a
+RULE) so there's no gain.
+
+However, watch out:
+
+ * Consider this:
+        foo = _inline_ (\n. [n])
+        bar = _inline_ (foo 20)
+        baz = \n. case bar of { (m:_) -> m + n }
+   Here we really want to inline 'bar' so that we can inline 'foo'
+   and the whole thing unravels as it should obviously do.  This is
+   important: in the NDP project, 'bar' generates a closure data
+   structure rather than a list.
+
+   So the non-inlining of lone_variables should only apply if the
+   unfolding is regarded as cheap; because that is when exprIsConApp_maybe
+   looks through the unfolding.  Hence the "&& is_wf" in the
+   InlineRule branch.
+
+ * Even a type application or coercion isn't a lone variable.
+   Consider
+        case $fMonadST @ RealWorld of { :DMonad a b c -> c }
+   We had better inline that sucker!  The case won't see through it.
+
+   For now, I'm treating treating a variable applied to types
+   in a *lazy* context "lone". The motivating example was
+        f = /\a. \x. BIG
+        g = /\a. \y.  h (f a)
+   There's no advantage in inlining f here, and perhaps
+   a significant disadvantage.  Hence some_val_args in the Stop case
+
+Note [Interaction of exprIsWorkFree and lone variables]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The lone-variable test says "don't inline if a case expression
+scrutinises a lone variable whose unfolding is cheap".  It's very
+important that, under these circumstances, exprIsConApp_maybe
+can spot a constructor application. So, for example, we don't
+consider
+        let x = e in (x,x)
+to be cheap, and that's good because exprIsConApp_maybe doesn't
+think that expression is a constructor application.
+
+In the 'not (lone_variable && is_wf)' test, I used to test is_value
+rather than is_wf, which was utterly wrong, because the above
+expression responds True to exprIsHNF, which is what sets is_value.
+
+This kind of thing can occur if you have
+
+        {-# INLINE foo #-}
+        foo = let x = e in (x,x)
+
+which Roman did.
+
+
+-}
+
+computeDiscount :: DynFlags -> [Int] -> Int -> [ArgSummary] -> CallCtxt
+                -> Int
+computeDiscount dflags arg_discounts res_discount arg_infos cont_info
+        -- We multiple the raw discounts (args_discount and result_discount)
+        -- ty opt_UnfoldingKeenessFactor because the former have to do with
+        --  *size* whereas the discounts imply that there's some extra
+        --  *efficiency* to be gained (e.g. beta reductions, case reductions)
+        -- by inlining.
+
+  = 10          -- Discount of 10 because the result replaces the call
+                -- so we count 10 for the function itself
+
+    + 10 * length actual_arg_discounts
+               -- Discount of 10 for each arg supplied,
+               -- because the result replaces the call
+
+    + round (ufKeenessFactor dflags *
+             fromIntegral (total_arg_discount + res_discount'))
+  where
+    actual_arg_discounts = zipWith mk_arg_discount arg_discounts arg_infos
+    total_arg_discount   = sum actual_arg_discounts
+
+    mk_arg_discount _        TrivArg    = 0
+    mk_arg_discount _        NonTrivArg = 10
+    mk_arg_discount discount ValueArg   = discount
+
+    res_discount'
+      | LT <- arg_discounts `compareLength` arg_infos
+      = res_discount   -- Over-saturated
+      | otherwise
+      = case cont_info of
+           BoringCtxt  -> 0
+           CaseCtxt    -> res_discount  -- Presumably a constructor
+           ValAppCtxt  -> res_discount  -- Presumably a function
+           _           -> 40 `min` res_discount
+                -- ToDo: this 40 `min` res_discount doesn't seem right
+                --   for DiscArgCtxt it shouldn't matter because the function will
+                --       get the arg discount for any non-triv arg
+                --   for RuleArgCtxt we do want to be keener to inline; but not only
+                --       constructor results
+                --   for RhsCtxt I suppose that exposing a data con is good in general
+                --   And 40 seems very arbitrary
+                --
+                -- res_discount can be very large when a function returns
+                -- constructors; but we only want to invoke that large discount
+                -- when there's a case continuation.
+                -- Otherwise we, rather arbitrarily, threshold it.  Yuk.
+                -- But we want to aovid inlining large functions that return
+                -- constructors into contexts that are simply "interesting"
diff --git a/compiler/coreSyn/CoreUtils.hs b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreUtils.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreUtils.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,2633 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+
+Utility functions on @Core@ syntax
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+-- | Commonly useful utilites for manipulating the Core language
+module CoreUtils (
+        -- * Constructing expressions
+        mkCast,
+        mkTick, mkTicks, mkTickNoHNF, tickHNFArgs,
+        bindNonRec, needsCaseBinding,
+        mkAltExpr,
+
+        -- * Taking expressions apart
+        findDefault, addDefault, findAlt, isDefaultAlt,
+        mergeAlts, trimConArgs,
+        filterAlts, combineIdenticalAlts, refineDefaultAlt,
+
+        -- * Properties of expressions
+        exprType, coreAltType, coreAltsType, isExprLevPoly,
+        exprIsDupable, exprIsTrivial, getIdFromTrivialExpr, exprIsBottom,
+        getIdFromTrivialExpr_maybe,
+        exprIsCheap, exprIsExpandable, exprIsCheapX, CheapAppFun,
+        exprIsHNF, exprOkForSpeculation, exprOkForSideEffects, exprIsWorkFree,
+        exprIsBig, exprIsConLike,
+        rhsIsStatic, isCheapApp, isExpandableApp,
+        exprIsTickedString, exprIsTickedString_maybe,
+        exprIsTopLevelBindable,
+        altsAreExhaustive,
+
+        -- * Equality
+        cheapEqExpr, cheapEqExpr', eqExpr,
+        diffExpr, diffBinds,
+
+        -- * Eta reduction
+        tryEtaReduce,
+
+        -- * Manipulating data constructors and types
+        exprToType, exprToCoercion_maybe,
+        applyTypeToArgs, applyTypeToArg,
+        dataConRepInstPat, dataConRepFSInstPat,
+        isEmptyTy,
+
+        -- * Working with ticks
+        stripTicksTop, stripTicksTopE, stripTicksTopT,
+        stripTicksE, stripTicksT,
+
+        -- * StaticPtr
+        collectMakeStaticArgs,
+
+        -- * Join points
+        isJoinBind
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import CoreSyn
+import PrelNames ( makeStaticName )
+import PprCore
+import CoreFVs( exprFreeVars )
+import Var
+import SrcLoc
+import VarEnv
+import VarSet
+import Name
+import Literal
+import DataCon
+import PrimOp
+import Id
+import IdInfo
+import PrelNames( absentErrorIdKey )
+import Type
+import TyCoRep( TyCoBinder(..), TyBinder )
+import Coercion
+import TyCon
+import Unique
+import Outputable
+import TysPrim
+import DynFlags
+import FastString
+import Maybes
+import ListSetOps       ( minusList )
+import BasicTypes       ( Arity, isConLike )
+import Platform
+import Util
+import Pair
+import Data.ByteString     ( ByteString )
+import Data.Function       ( on )
+import Data.List
+import Data.Ord            ( comparing )
+import OrdList
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+import UniqSet
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Find the type of a Core atom/expression}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+exprType :: CoreExpr -> Type
+-- ^ Recover the type of a well-typed Core expression. Fails when
+-- applied to the actual 'CoreSyn.Type' expression as it cannot
+-- really be said to have a type
+exprType (Var var)           = idType var
+exprType (Lit lit)           = literalType lit
+exprType (Coercion co)       = coercionType co
+exprType (Let bind body)
+  | NonRec tv rhs <- bind    -- See Note [Type bindings]
+  , Type ty <- rhs           = substTyWithUnchecked [tv] [ty] (exprType body)
+  | otherwise                = exprType body
+exprType (Case _ _ ty _)     = ty
+exprType (Cast _ co)         = pSnd (coercionKind co)
+exprType (Tick _ e)          = exprType e
+exprType (Lam binder expr)   = mkLamType binder (exprType expr)
+exprType e@(App _ _)
+  = case collectArgs e of
+        (fun, args) -> applyTypeToArgs e (exprType fun) args
+
+exprType other = pprTrace "exprType" (pprCoreExpr other) alphaTy
+
+coreAltType :: CoreAlt -> Type
+-- ^ Returns the type of the alternatives right hand side
+coreAltType alt@(_,bs,rhs)
+  = case occCheckExpand bs rhs_ty of
+      -- Note [Existential variables and silly type synonyms]
+      Just ty -> ty
+      Nothing -> pprPanic "coreAltType" (pprCoreAlt alt $$ ppr rhs_ty)
+  where
+    rhs_ty = exprType rhs
+
+coreAltsType :: [CoreAlt] -> Type
+-- ^ Returns the type of the first alternative, which should be the same as for all alternatives
+coreAltsType (alt:_) = coreAltType alt
+coreAltsType []      = panic "corAltsType"
+
+-- | Is this expression levity polymorphic? This should be the
+-- same as saying (isKindLevPoly . typeKind . exprType) but
+-- much faster.
+isExprLevPoly :: CoreExpr -> Bool
+isExprLevPoly = go
+  where
+   go (Var _)                      = False  -- no levity-polymorphic binders
+   go (Lit _)                      = False  -- no levity-polymorphic literals
+   go e@(App f _) | not (go_app f) = False
+                  | otherwise      = check_type e
+   go (Lam _ _)                    = False
+   go (Let _ e)                    = go e
+   go e@(Case {})                  = check_type e -- checking type is fast
+   go e@(Cast {})                  = check_type e
+   go (Tick _ e)                   = go e
+   go e@(Type {})                  = pprPanic "isExprLevPoly ty" (ppr e)
+   go (Coercion {})                = False  -- this case can happen in SetLevels
+
+   check_type = isTypeLevPoly . exprType  -- slow approach
+
+      -- if the function is a variable (common case), check its
+      -- levityInfo. This might mean we don't need to look up and compute
+      -- on the type. Spec of these functions: return False if there is
+      -- no possibility, ever, of this expression becoming levity polymorphic,
+      -- no matter what it's applied to; return True otherwise.
+      -- returning True is always safe. See also Note [Levity info] in
+      -- IdInfo
+   go_app (Var id)        = not (isNeverLevPolyId id)
+   go_app (Lit _)         = False
+   go_app (App f _)       = go_app f
+   go_app (Lam _ e)       = go_app e
+   go_app (Let _ e)       = go_app e
+   go_app (Case _ _ ty _) = resultIsLevPoly ty
+   go_app (Cast _ co)     = resultIsLevPoly (pSnd $ coercionKind co)
+   go_app (Tick _ e)      = go_app e
+   go_app e@(Type {})     = pprPanic "isExprLevPoly app ty" (ppr e)
+   go_app e@(Coercion {}) = pprPanic "isExprLevPoly app co" (ppr e)
+
+
+{-
+Note [Type bindings]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Core does allow type bindings, although such bindings are
+not much used, except in the output of the desugarer.
+Example:
+     let a = Int in (\x:a. x)
+Given this, exprType must be careful to substitute 'a' in the
+result type (#8522).
+
+Note [Existential variables and silly type synonyms]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+        data T = forall a. T (Funny a)
+        type Funny a = Bool
+        f :: T -> Bool
+        f (T x) = x
+
+Now, the type of 'x' is (Funny a), where 'a' is existentially quantified.
+That means that 'exprType' and 'coreAltsType' may give a result that *appears*
+to mention an out-of-scope type variable.  See #3409 for a more real-world
+example.
+
+Various possibilities suggest themselves:
+
+ - Ignore the problem, and make Lint not complain about such variables
+
+ - Expand all type synonyms (or at least all those that discard arguments)
+      This is tricky, because at least for top-level things we want to
+      retain the type the user originally specified.
+
+ - Expand synonyms on the fly, when the problem arises. That is what
+   we are doing here.  It's not too expensive, I think.
+
+Note that there might be existentially quantified coercion variables, too.
+-}
+
+-- Not defined with applyTypeToArg because you can't print from CoreSyn.
+applyTypeToArgs :: CoreExpr -> Type -> [CoreExpr] -> Type
+-- ^ A more efficient version of 'applyTypeToArg' when we have several arguments.
+-- The first argument is just for debugging, and gives some context
+applyTypeToArgs e op_ty args
+  = go op_ty args
+  where
+    go op_ty []                   = op_ty
+    go op_ty (Type ty : args)     = go_ty_args op_ty [ty] args
+    go op_ty (Coercion co : args) = go_ty_args op_ty [mkCoercionTy co] args
+    go op_ty (_ : args)           | Just (_, res_ty) <- splitFunTy_maybe op_ty
+                                  = go res_ty args
+    go _ _ = pprPanic "applyTypeToArgs" panic_msg
+
+    -- go_ty_args: accumulate type arguments so we can
+    -- instantiate all at once with piResultTys
+    go_ty_args op_ty rev_tys (Type ty : args)
+       = go_ty_args op_ty (ty:rev_tys) args
+    go_ty_args op_ty rev_tys (Coercion co : args)
+       = go_ty_args op_ty (mkCoercionTy co : rev_tys) args
+    go_ty_args op_ty rev_tys args
+       = go (piResultTys op_ty (reverse rev_tys)) args
+
+    panic_msg = vcat [ text "Expression:" <+> pprCoreExpr e
+                     , text "Type:" <+> ppr op_ty
+                     , text "Args:" <+> ppr args ]
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Attaching notes}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Wrap the given expression in the coercion safely, dropping
+-- identity coercions and coalescing nested coercions
+mkCast :: CoreExpr -> CoercionR -> CoreExpr
+mkCast e co
+  | ASSERT2( coercionRole co == Representational
+           , text "coercion" <+> ppr co <+> ptext (sLit "passed to mkCast")
+             <+> ppr e <+> text "has wrong role" <+> ppr (coercionRole co) )
+    isReflCo co
+  = e
+
+mkCast (Coercion e_co) co
+  | isCoVarType (pSnd (coercionKind co))
+       -- The guard here checks that g has a (~#) on both sides,
+       -- otherwise decomposeCo fails.  Can in principle happen
+       -- with unsafeCoerce
+  = Coercion (mkCoCast e_co co)
+
+mkCast (Cast expr co2) co
+  = WARN(let { Pair  from_ty  _to_ty  = coercionKind co;
+               Pair _from_ty2  to_ty2 = coercionKind co2} in
+            not (from_ty `eqType` to_ty2),
+             vcat ([ text "expr:" <+> ppr expr
+                   , text "co2:" <+> ppr co2
+                   , text "co:" <+> ppr co ]) )
+    mkCast expr (mkTransCo co2 co)
+
+mkCast (Tick t expr) co
+   = Tick t (mkCast expr co)
+
+mkCast expr co
+  = let Pair from_ty _to_ty = coercionKind co in
+    WARN( not (from_ty `eqType` exprType expr),
+          text "Trying to coerce" <+> text "(" <> ppr expr
+          $$ text "::" <+> ppr (exprType expr) <> text ")"
+          $$ ppr co $$ ppr (coercionType co) )
+    (Cast expr co)
+
+-- | Wraps the given expression in the source annotation, dropping the
+-- annotation if possible.
+mkTick :: Tickish Id -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+mkTick t orig_expr = mkTick' id id orig_expr
+ where
+  -- Some ticks (cost-centres) can be split in two, with the
+  -- non-counting part having laxer placement properties.
+  canSplit = tickishCanSplit t && tickishPlace (mkNoCount t) /= tickishPlace t
+
+  mkTick' :: (CoreExpr -> CoreExpr) -- ^ apply after adding tick (float through)
+          -> (CoreExpr -> CoreExpr) -- ^ apply before adding tick (float with)
+          -> CoreExpr               -- ^ current expression
+          -> CoreExpr
+  mkTick' top rest expr = case expr of
+
+    -- Cost centre ticks should never be reordered relative to each
+    -- other. Therefore we can stop whenever two collide.
+    Tick t2 e
+      | ProfNote{} <- t2, ProfNote{} <- t -> top $ Tick t $ rest expr
+
+    -- Otherwise we assume that ticks of different placements float
+    -- through each other.
+      | tickishPlace t2 /= tickishPlace t -> mkTick' (top . Tick t2) rest e
+
+    -- For annotations this is where we make sure to not introduce
+    -- redundant ticks.
+      | tickishContains t t2              -> mkTick' top rest e
+      | tickishContains t2 t              -> orig_expr
+      | otherwise                         -> mkTick' top (rest . Tick t2) e
+
+    -- Ticks don't care about types, so we just float all ticks
+    -- through them. Note that it's not enough to check for these
+    -- cases top-level. While mkTick will never produce Core with type
+    -- expressions below ticks, such constructs can be the result of
+    -- unfoldings. We therefore make an effort to put everything into
+    -- the right place no matter what we start with.
+    Cast e co   -> mkTick' (top . flip Cast co) rest e
+    Coercion co -> Coercion co
+
+    Lam x e
+      -- Always float through type lambdas. Even for non-type lambdas,
+      -- floating is allowed for all but the most strict placement rule.
+      | not (isRuntimeVar x) || tickishPlace t /= PlaceRuntime
+      -> mkTick' (top . Lam x) rest e
+
+      -- If it is both counting and scoped, we split the tick into its
+      -- two components, often allowing us to keep the counting tick on
+      -- the outside of the lambda and push the scoped tick inside.
+      -- The point of this is that the counting tick can probably be
+      -- floated, and the lambda may then be in a position to be
+      -- beta-reduced.
+      | canSplit
+      -> top $ Tick (mkNoScope t) $ rest $ Lam x $ mkTick (mkNoCount t) e
+
+    App f arg
+      -- Always float through type applications.
+      | not (isRuntimeArg arg)
+      -> mkTick' (top . flip App arg) rest f
+
+      -- We can also float through constructor applications, placement
+      -- permitting. Again we can split.
+      | isSaturatedConApp expr && (tickishPlace t==PlaceCostCentre || canSplit)
+      -> if tickishPlace t == PlaceCostCentre
+         then top $ rest $ tickHNFArgs t expr
+         else top $ Tick (mkNoScope t) $ rest $ tickHNFArgs (mkNoCount t) expr
+
+    Var x
+      | notFunction && tickishPlace t == PlaceCostCentre
+      -> orig_expr
+      | notFunction && canSplit
+      -> top $ Tick (mkNoScope t) $ rest expr
+      where
+        -- SCCs can be eliminated on variables provided the variable
+        -- is not a function.  In these cases the SCC makes no difference:
+        -- the cost of evaluating the variable will be attributed to its
+        -- definition site.  When the variable refers to a function, however,
+        -- an SCC annotation on the variable affects the cost-centre stack
+        -- when the function is called, so we must retain those.
+        notFunction = not (isFunTy (idType x))
+
+    Lit{}
+      | tickishPlace t == PlaceCostCentre
+      -> orig_expr
+
+    -- Catch-all: Annotate where we stand
+    _any -> top $ Tick t $ rest expr
+
+mkTicks :: [Tickish Id] -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+mkTicks ticks expr = foldr mkTick expr ticks
+
+isSaturatedConApp :: CoreExpr -> Bool
+isSaturatedConApp e = go e []
+  where go (App f a) as = go f (a:as)
+        go (Var fun) args
+           = isConLikeId fun && idArity fun == valArgCount args
+        go (Cast f _) as = go f as
+        go _ _ = False
+
+mkTickNoHNF :: Tickish Id -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+mkTickNoHNF t e
+  | exprIsHNF e = tickHNFArgs t e
+  | otherwise   = mkTick t e
+
+-- push a tick into the arguments of a HNF (call or constructor app)
+tickHNFArgs :: Tickish Id -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+tickHNFArgs t e = push t e
+ where
+  push t (App f (Type u)) = App (push t f) (Type u)
+  push t (App f arg) = App (push t f) (mkTick t arg)
+  push _t e = e
+
+-- | Strip ticks satisfying a predicate from top of an expression
+stripTicksTop :: (Tickish Id -> Bool) -> Expr b -> ([Tickish Id], Expr b)
+stripTicksTop p = go []
+  where go ts (Tick t e) | p t = go (t:ts) e
+        go ts other            = (reverse ts, other)
+
+-- | Strip ticks satisfying a predicate from top of an expression,
+-- returning the remaining expression
+stripTicksTopE :: (Tickish Id -> Bool) -> Expr b -> Expr b
+stripTicksTopE p = go
+  where go (Tick t e) | p t = go e
+        go other            = other
+
+-- | Strip ticks satisfying a predicate from top of an expression,
+-- returning the ticks
+stripTicksTopT :: (Tickish Id -> Bool) -> Expr b -> [Tickish Id]
+stripTicksTopT p = go []
+  where go ts (Tick t e) | p t = go (t:ts) e
+        go ts _                = ts
+
+-- | Completely strip ticks satisfying a predicate from an
+-- expression. Note this is O(n) in the size of the expression!
+stripTicksE :: (Tickish Id -> Bool) -> Expr b -> Expr b
+stripTicksE p expr = go expr
+  where go (App e a)        = App (go e) (go a)
+        go (Lam b e)        = Lam b (go e)
+        go (Let b e)        = Let (go_bs b) (go e)
+        go (Case e b t as)  = Case (go e) b t (map go_a as)
+        go (Cast e c)       = Cast (go e) c
+        go (Tick t e)
+          | p t             = go e
+          | otherwise       = Tick t (go e)
+        go other            = other
+        go_bs (NonRec b e)  = NonRec b (go e)
+        go_bs (Rec bs)      = Rec (map go_b bs)
+        go_b (b, e)         = (b, go e)
+        go_a (c,bs,e)       = (c,bs, go e)
+
+stripTicksT :: (Tickish Id -> Bool) -> Expr b -> [Tickish Id]
+stripTicksT p expr = fromOL $ go expr
+  where go (App e a)        = go e `appOL` go a
+        go (Lam _ e)        = go e
+        go (Let b e)        = go_bs b `appOL` go e
+        go (Case e _ _ as)  = go e `appOL` concatOL (map go_a as)
+        go (Cast e _)       = go e
+        go (Tick t e)
+          | p t             = t `consOL` go e
+          | otherwise       = go e
+        go _                = nilOL
+        go_bs (NonRec _ e)  = go e
+        go_bs (Rec bs)      = concatOL (map go_b bs)
+        go_b (_, e)         = go e
+        go_a (_, _, e)      = go e
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Other expression construction}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+bindNonRec :: Id -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+-- ^ @bindNonRec x r b@ produces either:
+--
+-- > let x = r in b
+--
+-- or:
+--
+-- > case r of x { _DEFAULT_ -> b }
+--
+-- depending on whether we have to use a @case@ or @let@
+-- binding for the expression (see 'needsCaseBinding').
+-- It's used by the desugarer to avoid building bindings
+-- that give Core Lint a heart attack, although actually
+-- the simplifier deals with them perfectly well. See
+-- also 'MkCore.mkCoreLet'
+bindNonRec bndr rhs body
+  | isTyVar bndr                       = let_bind
+  | isCoVar bndr                       = if isCoArg rhs then let_bind
+    {- See Note [Binding coercions] -}                  else case_bind
+  | isJoinId bndr                      = let_bind
+  | needsCaseBinding (idType bndr) rhs = case_bind
+  | otherwise                          = let_bind
+  where
+    case_bind = Case rhs bndr (exprType body) [(DEFAULT, [], body)]
+    let_bind  = Let (NonRec bndr rhs) body
+
+-- | Tests whether we have to use a @case@ rather than @let@ binding for this expression
+-- as per the invariants of 'CoreExpr': see "CoreSyn#let_app_invariant"
+needsCaseBinding :: Type -> CoreExpr -> Bool
+needsCaseBinding ty rhs = isUnliftedType ty && not (exprOkForSpeculation rhs)
+        -- Make a case expression instead of a let
+        -- These can arise either from the desugarer,
+        -- or from beta reductions: (\x.e) (x +# y)
+
+mkAltExpr :: AltCon     -- ^ Case alternative constructor
+          -> [CoreBndr] -- ^ Things bound by the pattern match
+          -> [Type]     -- ^ The type arguments to the case alternative
+          -> CoreExpr
+-- ^ This guy constructs the value that the scrutinee must have
+-- given that you are in one particular branch of a case
+mkAltExpr (DataAlt con) args inst_tys
+  = mkConApp con (map Type inst_tys ++ varsToCoreExprs args)
+mkAltExpr (LitAlt lit) [] []
+  = Lit lit
+mkAltExpr (LitAlt _) _ _ = panic "mkAltExpr LitAlt"
+mkAltExpr DEFAULT _ _ = panic "mkAltExpr DEFAULT"
+
+{- Note [Binding coercions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider binding a CoVar, c = e.  Then, we must atisfy
+Note [CoreSyn type and coercion invariant] in CoreSyn,
+which allows only (Coercion co) on the RHS.
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+               Operations oer case alternatives
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+The default alternative must be first, if it exists at all.
+This makes it easy to find, though it makes matching marginally harder.
+-}
+
+-- | Extract the default case alternative
+findDefault :: [(AltCon, [a], b)] -> ([(AltCon, [a], b)], Maybe b)
+findDefault ((DEFAULT,args,rhs) : alts) = ASSERT( null args ) (alts, Just rhs)
+findDefault alts                        =                     (alts, Nothing)
+
+addDefault :: [(AltCon, [a], b)] -> Maybe b -> [(AltCon, [a], b)]
+addDefault alts Nothing    = alts
+addDefault alts (Just rhs) = (DEFAULT, [], rhs) : alts
+
+isDefaultAlt :: (AltCon, a, b) -> Bool
+isDefaultAlt (DEFAULT, _, _) = True
+isDefaultAlt _               = False
+
+-- | Find the case alternative corresponding to a particular
+-- constructor: panics if no such constructor exists
+findAlt :: AltCon -> [(AltCon, a, b)] -> Maybe (AltCon, a, b)
+    -- A "Nothing" result *is* legitimate
+    -- See Note [Unreachable code]
+findAlt con alts
+  = case alts of
+        (deflt@(DEFAULT,_,_):alts) -> go alts (Just deflt)
+        _                          -> go alts Nothing
+  where
+    go []                     deflt = deflt
+    go (alt@(con1,_,_) : alts) deflt
+      = case con `cmpAltCon` con1 of
+          LT -> deflt   -- Missed it already; the alts are in increasing order
+          EQ -> Just alt
+          GT -> ASSERT( not (con1 == DEFAULT) ) go alts deflt
+
+{- Note [Unreachable code]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+It is possible (although unusual) for GHC to find a case expression
+that cannot match.  For example:
+
+     data Col = Red | Green | Blue
+     x = Red
+     f v = case x of
+              Red -> ...
+              _ -> ...(case x of { Green -> e1; Blue -> e2 })...
+
+Suppose that for some silly reason, x isn't substituted in the case
+expression.  (Perhaps there's a NOINLINE on it, or profiling SCC stuff
+gets in the way; cf #3118.)  Then the full-lazines pass might produce
+this
+
+     x = Red
+     lvl = case x of { Green -> e1; Blue -> e2 })
+     f v = case x of
+             Red -> ...
+             _ -> ...lvl...
+
+Now if x gets inlined, we won't be able to find a matching alternative
+for 'Red'.  That's because 'lvl' is unreachable.  So rather than crashing
+we generate (error "Inaccessible alternative").
+
+Similar things can happen (augmented by GADTs) when the Simplifier
+filters down the matching alternatives in Simplify.rebuildCase.
+-}
+
+---------------------------------
+mergeAlts :: [(AltCon, a, b)] -> [(AltCon, a, b)] -> [(AltCon, a, b)]
+-- ^ Merge alternatives preserving order; alternatives in
+-- the first argument shadow ones in the second
+mergeAlts [] as2 = as2
+mergeAlts as1 [] = as1
+mergeAlts (a1:as1) (a2:as2)
+  = case a1 `cmpAlt` a2 of
+        LT -> a1 : mergeAlts as1      (a2:as2)
+        EQ -> a1 : mergeAlts as1      as2       -- Discard a2
+        GT -> a2 : mergeAlts (a1:as1) as2
+
+
+---------------------------------
+trimConArgs :: AltCon -> [CoreArg] -> [CoreArg]
+-- ^ Given:
+--
+-- > case (C a b x y) of
+-- >        C b x y -> ...
+--
+-- We want to drop the leading type argument of the scrutinee
+-- leaving the arguments to match against the pattern
+
+trimConArgs DEFAULT      args = ASSERT( null args ) []
+trimConArgs (LitAlt _)   args = ASSERT( null args ) []
+trimConArgs (DataAlt dc) args = dropList (dataConUnivTyVars dc) args
+
+filterAlts :: TyCon                -- ^ Type constructor of scrutinee's type (used to prune possibilities)
+           -> [Type]               -- ^ And its type arguments
+           -> [AltCon]             -- ^ 'imposs_cons': constructors known to be impossible due to the form of the scrutinee
+           -> [(AltCon, [Var], a)] -- ^ Alternatives
+           -> ([AltCon], [(AltCon, [Var], a)])
+             -- Returns:
+             --  1. Constructors that will never be encountered by the
+             --     *default* case (if any).  A superset of imposs_cons
+             --  2. The new alternatives, trimmed by
+             --        a) remove imposs_cons
+             --        b) remove constructors which can't match because of GADTs
+             --
+             -- NB: the final list of alternatives may be empty:
+             -- This is a tricky corner case.  If the data type has no constructors,
+             -- which GHC allows, or if the imposs_cons covers all constructors (after taking
+             -- account of GADTs), then no alternatives can match.
+             --
+             -- If callers need to preserve the invariant that there is always at least one branch
+             -- in a "case" statement then they will need to manually add a dummy case branch that just
+             -- calls "error" or similar.
+filterAlts _tycon inst_tys imposs_cons alts
+  = (imposs_deflt_cons, addDefault trimmed_alts maybe_deflt)
+  where
+    (alts_wo_default, maybe_deflt) = findDefault alts
+    alt_cons = [con | (con,_,_) <- alts_wo_default]
+
+    trimmed_alts = filterOut (impossible_alt inst_tys) alts_wo_default
+
+    imposs_cons_set = Set.fromList imposs_cons
+    imposs_deflt_cons =
+      imposs_cons ++ filterOut (`Set.member` imposs_cons_set) alt_cons
+         -- "imposs_deflt_cons" are handled
+         --   EITHER by the context,
+         --   OR by a non-DEFAULT branch in this case expression.
+
+    impossible_alt :: [Type] -> (AltCon, a, b) -> Bool
+    impossible_alt _ (con, _, _) | con `Set.member` imposs_cons_set = True
+    impossible_alt inst_tys (DataAlt con, _, _) = dataConCannotMatch inst_tys con
+    impossible_alt _  _                         = False
+
+-- | Refine the default alternative to a 'DataAlt', if there is a unique way to do so.
+-- See Note [Refine Default Alts]
+refineDefaultAlt :: [Unique]          -- ^ Uniques for constructing new binders
+                 -> TyCon             -- ^ Type constructor of scrutinee's type
+                 -> [Type]            -- ^ Type arguments of scrutinee's type
+                 -> [AltCon]          -- ^ Constructors that cannot match the DEFAULT (if any)
+                 -> [CoreAlt]
+                 -> (Bool, [CoreAlt]) -- ^ 'True', if a default alt was replaced with a 'DataAlt'
+refineDefaultAlt us tycon tys imposs_deflt_cons all_alts
+  | (DEFAULT,_,rhs) : rest_alts <- all_alts
+  , isAlgTyCon tycon            -- It's a data type, tuple, or unboxed tuples.
+  , not (isNewTyCon tycon)      -- We can have a newtype, if we are just doing an eval:
+                                --      case x of { DEFAULT -> e }
+                                -- and we don't want to fill in a default for them!
+  , Just all_cons <- tyConDataCons_maybe tycon
+  , let imposs_data_cons = mkUniqSet [con | DataAlt con <- imposs_deflt_cons]
+                             -- We now know it's a data type, so we can use
+                             -- UniqSet rather than Set (more efficient)
+        impossible con   = con `elementOfUniqSet` imposs_data_cons
+                             || dataConCannotMatch tys con
+  = case filterOut impossible all_cons of
+       -- Eliminate the default alternative
+       -- altogether if it can't match:
+       []    -> (False, rest_alts)
+
+       -- It matches exactly one constructor, so fill it in:
+       [con] -> (True, mergeAlts rest_alts [(DataAlt con, ex_tvs ++ arg_ids, rhs)])
+                       -- We need the mergeAlts to keep the alternatives in the right order
+             where
+                (ex_tvs, arg_ids) = dataConRepInstPat us con tys
+
+       -- It matches more than one, so do nothing
+       _  -> (False, all_alts)
+
+  | debugIsOn, isAlgTyCon tycon, null (tyConDataCons tycon)
+  , not (isFamilyTyCon tycon || isAbstractTyCon tycon)
+        -- Check for no data constructors
+        -- This can legitimately happen for abstract types and type families,
+        -- so don't report that
+  = (False, all_alts)
+
+  | otherwise      -- The common case
+  = (False, all_alts)
+
+{- Note [Refine Default Alts]
+
+refineDefaultAlt replaces the DEFAULT alt with a constructor if there is one
+possible value it could be.
+
+The simplest example being
+
+foo :: () -> ()
+foo x = case x of !_ -> ()
+
+rewrites to
+
+foo :: () -> ()
+foo x = case x of () -> ()
+
+There are two reasons in general why this is desirable.
+
+1. We can simplify inner expressions
+
+In this example we can eliminate the inner case by refining the outer case.
+If we don't refine it, we are left with both case expressions.
+
+```
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+module Test where
+
+mid x = x
+{-# NOINLINE mid #-}
+
+data Foo = Foo1 ()
+
+test :: Foo -> ()
+test x =
+  case x of
+    !_ -> mid (case x of
+                Foo1 x1 -> x1)
+
+```
+
+refineDefaultAlt fills in the DEFAULT here with `Foo ip1` and then x
+becomes bound to `Foo ip1` so is inlined into the other case which
+causes the KnownBranch optimisation to kick in.
+
+
+2. combineIdenticalAlts does a better job
+
+Simon Jakobi also points out that that combineIdenticalAlts will do a better job
+if we refine the DEFAULT first.
+
+```
+data D = C0 | C1 | C2
+
+case e of
+   DEFAULT -> e0
+   C0 -> e1
+   C1 -> e1
+```
+
+When we apply combineIdenticalAlts to this expression, it can't
+combine the alts for C0 and C1, as we already have a default case.
+
+If we apply refineDefaultAlt first, we get
+
+```
+case e of
+  C0 -> e1
+  C1 -> e1
+  C2 -> e0
+```
+
+and combineIdenticalAlts can turn that into
+
+```
+case e of
+  DEFAULT -> e1
+  C2 -> e0
+```
+
+It isn't obvious that refineDefaultAlt does this but if you look at its one
+call site in SimplUtils then the `imposs_deflt_cons` argument is populated with
+constructors which are matched elsewhere.
+
+-}
+
+
+
+
+{- Note [Combine identical alternatives]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+If several alternatives are identical, merge them into a single
+DEFAULT alternative.  I've occasionally seen this making a big
+difference:
+
+     case e of               =====>     case e of
+       C _ -> f x                         D v -> ....v....
+       D v -> ....v....                   DEFAULT -> f x
+       DEFAULT -> f x
+
+The point is that we merge common RHSs, at least for the DEFAULT case.
+[One could do something more elaborate but I've never seen it needed.]
+To avoid an expensive test, we just merge branches equal to the *first*
+alternative; this picks up the common cases
+     a) all branches equal
+     b) some branches equal to the DEFAULT (which occurs first)
+
+The case where Combine Identical Alternatives transformation showed up
+was like this (base/Foreign/C/Err/Error.hs):
+
+        x | p `is` 1 -> e1
+          | p `is` 2 -> e2
+        ...etc...
+
+where @is@ was something like
+
+        p `is` n = p /= (-1) && p == n
+
+This gave rise to a horrible sequence of cases
+
+        case p of
+          (-1) -> $j p
+          1    -> e1
+          DEFAULT -> $j p
+
+and similarly in cascade for all the join points!
+
+NB: it's important that all this is done in [InAlt], *before* we work
+on the alternatives themselves, because Simplify.simplAlt may zap the
+occurrence info on the binders in the alternatives, which in turn
+defeats combineIdenticalAlts (see #7360).
+
+Note [Care with impossible-constructors when combining alternatives]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Suppose we have (#10538)
+   data T = A | B | C | D
+
+      case x::T of   (Imposs-default-cons {A,B})
+         DEFAULT -> e1
+         A -> e2
+         B -> e1
+
+When calling combineIdentialAlts, we'll have computed that the
+"impossible constructors" for the DEFAULT alt is {A,B}, since if x is
+A or B we'll take the other alternatives.  But suppose we combine B
+into the DEFAULT, to get
+
+      case x::T of   (Imposs-default-cons {A})
+         DEFAULT -> e1
+         A -> e2
+
+Then we must be careful to trim the impossible constructors to just {A},
+else we risk compiling 'e1' wrong!
+
+Not only that, but we take care when there is no DEFAULT beforehand,
+because we are introducing one.  Consider
+
+   case x of   (Imposs-default-cons {A,B,C})
+     A -> e1
+     B -> e2
+     C -> e1
+
+Then when combining the A and C alternatives we get
+
+   case x of   (Imposs-default-cons {B})
+     DEFAULT -> e1
+     B -> e2
+
+Note that we have a new DEFAULT branch that we didn't have before.  So
+we need delete from the "impossible-default-constructors" all the
+known-con alternatives that we have eliminated. (In #11172 we
+missed the first one.)
+
+-}
+
+combineIdenticalAlts :: [AltCon]    -- Constructors that cannot match DEFAULT
+                     -> [CoreAlt]
+                     -> (Bool,      -- True <=> something happened
+                         [AltCon],  -- New constructors that cannot match DEFAULT
+                         [CoreAlt]) -- New alternatives
+-- See Note [Combine identical alternatives]
+-- True <=> we did some combining, result is a single DEFAULT alternative
+combineIdenticalAlts imposs_deflt_cons ((con1,bndrs1,rhs1) : rest_alts)
+  | all isDeadBinder bndrs1    -- Remember the default
+  , not (null elim_rest) -- alternative comes first
+  = (True, imposs_deflt_cons', deflt_alt : filtered_rest)
+  where
+    (elim_rest, filtered_rest) = partition identical_to_alt1 rest_alts
+    deflt_alt = (DEFAULT, [], mkTicks (concat tickss) rhs1)
+
+     -- See Note [Care with impossible-constructors when combining alternatives]
+    imposs_deflt_cons' = imposs_deflt_cons `minusList` elim_cons
+    elim_cons = elim_con1 ++ map fstOf3 elim_rest
+    elim_con1 = case con1 of     -- Don't forget con1!
+                  DEFAULT -> []  -- See Note [
+                  _       -> [con1]
+
+    cheapEqTicked e1 e2 = cheapEqExpr' tickishFloatable e1 e2
+    identical_to_alt1 (_con,bndrs,rhs)
+      = all isDeadBinder bndrs && rhs `cheapEqTicked` rhs1
+    tickss = map (stripTicksT tickishFloatable . thdOf3) elim_rest
+
+combineIdenticalAlts imposs_cons alts
+  = (False, imposs_cons, alts)
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+             exprIsTrivial
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [exprIsTrivial]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+@exprIsTrivial@ is true of expressions we are unconditionally happy to
+                duplicate; simple variables and constants, and type
+                applications.  Note that primop Ids aren't considered
+                trivial unless
+
+Note [Variables are trivial]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+There used to be a gruesome test for (hasNoBinding v) in the
+Var case:
+        exprIsTrivial (Var v) | hasNoBinding v = idArity v == 0
+The idea here is that a constructor worker, like \$wJust, is
+really short for (\x -> \$wJust x), because \$wJust has no binding.
+So it should be treated like a lambda.  Ditto unsaturated primops.
+But now constructor workers are not "have-no-binding" Ids.  And
+completely un-applied primops and foreign-call Ids are sufficiently
+rare that I plan to allow them to be duplicated and put up with
+saturating them.
+
+Note [Tick trivial]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Ticks are only trivial if they are pure annotations. If we treat
+"tick<n> x" as trivial, it will be inlined inside lambdas and the
+entry count will be skewed, for example.  Furthermore "scc<n> x" will
+turn into just "x" in mkTick.
+
+Note [Empty case is trivial]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The expression (case (x::Int) Bool of {}) is just a type-changing
+case used when we are sure that 'x' will not return.  See
+Note [Empty case alternatives] in CoreSyn.
+
+If the scrutinee is trivial, then so is the whole expression; and the
+CoreToSTG pass in fact drops the case expression leaving only the
+scrutinee.
+
+Having more trivial expressions is good.  Moreover, if we don't treat
+it as trivial we may land up with let-bindings like
+   let v = case x of {} in ...
+and after CoreToSTG that gives
+   let v = x in ...
+and that confuses the code generator (#11155). So best to kill
+it off at source.
+-}
+
+exprIsTrivial :: CoreExpr -> Bool
+-- If you modify this function, you may also
+-- need to modify getIdFromTrivialExpr
+exprIsTrivial (Var _)          = True        -- See Note [Variables are trivial]
+exprIsTrivial (Type _)         = True
+exprIsTrivial (Coercion _)     = True
+exprIsTrivial (Lit lit)        = litIsTrivial lit
+exprIsTrivial (App e arg)      = not (isRuntimeArg arg) && exprIsTrivial e
+exprIsTrivial (Lam b e)        = not (isRuntimeVar b) && exprIsTrivial e
+exprIsTrivial (Tick t e)       = not (tickishIsCode t) && exprIsTrivial e
+                                 -- See Note [Tick trivial]
+exprIsTrivial (Cast e _)       = exprIsTrivial e
+exprIsTrivial (Case e _ _ [])  = exprIsTrivial e  -- See Note [Empty case is trivial]
+exprIsTrivial _                = False
+
+{-
+Note [getIdFromTrivialExpr]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When substituting in a breakpoint we need to strip away the type cruft
+from a trivial expression and get back to the Id.  The invariant is
+that the expression we're substituting was originally trivial
+according to exprIsTrivial, AND the expression is not a literal.
+See Note [substTickish] for how breakpoint substitution preserves
+this extra invariant.
+
+We also need this functionality in CorePrep to extract out Id of a
+function which we are saturating.  However, in this case we don't know
+if the variable actually refers to a literal; thus we use
+'getIdFromTrivialExpr_maybe' to handle this case.  See test
+T12076lit for an example where this matters.
+-}
+
+getIdFromTrivialExpr :: HasDebugCallStack => CoreExpr -> Id
+getIdFromTrivialExpr e
+    = fromMaybe (pprPanic "getIdFromTrivialExpr" (ppr e))
+                (getIdFromTrivialExpr_maybe e)
+
+getIdFromTrivialExpr_maybe :: CoreExpr -> Maybe Id
+-- See Note [getIdFromTrivialExpr]
+-- Th equations for this should line up with those for exprIsTrivial
+getIdFromTrivialExpr_maybe e
+  = go e
+  where
+    go (App f t) | not (isRuntimeArg t)   = go f
+    go (Tick t e) | not (tickishIsCode t) = go e
+    go (Cast e _)                         = go e
+    go (Lam b e) | not (isRuntimeVar b)   = go e
+    go (Case e _ _ [])                    = go e
+    go (Var v) = Just v
+    go _       = Nothing
+
+{-
+exprIsBottom is a very cheap and cheerful function; it may return
+False for bottoming expressions, but it never costs much to ask.  See
+also CoreArity.exprBotStrictness_maybe, but that's a bit more
+expensive.
+-}
+
+exprIsBottom :: CoreExpr -> Bool
+-- See Note [Bottoming expressions]
+exprIsBottom e
+  | isEmptyTy (exprType e)
+  = True
+  | otherwise
+  = go 0 e
+  where
+    go n (Var v) = isBottomingId v &&  n >= idArity v
+    go n (App e a) | isTypeArg a = go n e
+                   | otherwise   = go (n+1) e
+    go n (Tick _ e)              = go n e
+    go n (Cast e _)              = go n e
+    go n (Let _ e)               = go n e
+    go n (Lam v e) | isTyVar v   = go n e
+    go _ (Case _ _ _ alts)       = null alts
+       -- See Note [Empty case alternatives] in CoreSyn
+    go _ _                       = False
+
+{- Note [Bottoming expressions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A bottoming expression is guaranteed to diverge, or raise an
+exception.  We can test for it in two different ways, and exprIsBottom
+checks for both of these situations:
+
+* Visibly-bottom computations.  For example
+      (error Int "Hello")
+  is visibly bottom.  The strictness analyser also finds out if
+  a function diverges or raises an exception, and puts that info
+  in its strictness signature.
+
+* Empty types.  If a type is empty, its only inhabitant is bottom.
+  For example:
+      data T
+      f :: T -> Bool
+      f = \(x:t). case x of Bool {}
+  Since T has no data constructors, the case alternatives are of course
+  empty.  However note that 'x' is not bound to a visibly-bottom value;
+  it's the *type* that tells us it's going to diverge.
+
+A GADT may also be empty even though it has constructors:
+        data T a where
+          T1 :: a -> T Bool
+          T2 :: T Int
+        ...(case (x::T Char) of {})...
+Here (T Char) is uninhabited.  A more realistic case is (Int ~ Bool),
+which is likewise uninhabited.
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+             exprIsDupable
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [exprIsDupable]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+@exprIsDupable@ is true of expressions that can be duplicated at a modest
+                cost in code size.  This will only happen in different case
+                branches, so there's no issue about duplicating work.
+
+                That is, exprIsDupable returns True of (f x) even if
+                f is very very expensive to call.
+
+                Its only purpose is to avoid fruitless let-binding
+                and then inlining of case join points
+-}
+
+exprIsDupable :: DynFlags -> CoreExpr -> Bool
+exprIsDupable dflags e
+  = isJust (go dupAppSize e)
+  where
+    go :: Int -> CoreExpr -> Maybe Int
+    go n (Type {})     = Just n
+    go n (Coercion {}) = Just n
+    go n (Var {})      = decrement n
+    go n (Tick _ e)    = go n e
+    go n (Cast e _)    = go n e
+    go n (App f a) | Just n' <- go n a = go n' f
+    go n (Lit lit) | litIsDupable dflags lit = decrement n
+    go _ _ = Nothing
+
+    decrement :: Int -> Maybe Int
+    decrement 0 = Nothing
+    decrement n = Just (n-1)
+
+dupAppSize :: Int
+dupAppSize = 8   -- Size of term we are prepared to duplicate
+                 -- This is *just* big enough to make test MethSharing
+                 -- inline enough join points.  Really it should be
+                 -- smaller, and could be if we fixed #4960.
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+             exprIsCheap, exprIsExpandable
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [exprIsWorkFree]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+exprIsWorkFree is used when deciding whether to inline something; we
+don't inline it if doing so might duplicate work, by peeling off a
+complete copy of the expression.  Here we do not want even to
+duplicate a primop (#5623):
+   eg   let x = a #+ b in x +# x
+   we do not want to inline/duplicate x
+
+Previously we were a bit more liberal, which led to the primop-duplicating
+problem.  However, being more conservative did lead to a big regression in
+one nofib benchmark, wheel-sieve1.  The situation looks like this:
+
+   let noFactor_sZ3 :: GHC.Types.Int -> GHC.Types.Bool
+       noFactor_sZ3 = case s_adJ of _ { GHC.Types.I# x_aRs ->
+         case GHC.Prim.<=# x_aRs 2 of _ {
+           GHC.Types.False -> notDivBy ps_adM qs_adN;
+           GHC.Types.True -> lvl_r2Eb }}
+       go = \x. ...(noFactor (I# y))....(go x')...
+
+The function 'noFactor' is heap-allocated and then called.  Turns out
+that 'notDivBy' is strict in its THIRD arg, but that is invisible to
+the caller of noFactor, which therefore cannot do w/w and
+heap-allocates noFactor's argument.  At the moment (May 12) we are just
+going to put up with this, because the previous more aggressive inlining
+(which treated 'noFactor' as work-free) was duplicating primops, which
+in turn was making inner loops of array calculations runs slow (#5623)
+
+Note [Case expressions are work-free]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Are case-expressions work-free?  Consider
+    let v = case x of (p,q) -> p
+        go = \y -> ...case v of ...
+Should we inline 'v' at its use site inside the loop?  At the moment
+we do.  I experimented with saying that case are *not* work-free, but
+that increased allocation slightly.  It's a fairly small effect, and at
+the moment we go for the slightly more aggressive version which treats
+(case x of ....) as work-free if the alternatives are.
+
+Moreover it improves arities of overloaded functions where
+there is only dictionary selection (no construction) involved
+
+Note [exprIsCheap]   See also Note [Interaction of exprIsCheap and lone variables]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~   in CoreUnfold.hs
+@exprIsCheap@ looks at a Core expression and returns \tr{True} if
+it is obviously in weak head normal form, or is cheap to get to WHNF.
+[Note that that's not the same as exprIsDupable; an expression might be
+big, and hence not dupable, but still cheap.]
+
+By ``cheap'' we mean a computation we're willing to:
+        push inside a lambda, or
+        inline at more than one place
+That might mean it gets evaluated more than once, instead of being
+shared.  The main examples of things which aren't WHNF but are
+``cheap'' are:
+
+  *     case e of
+          pi -> ei
+        (where e, and all the ei are cheap)
+
+  *     let x = e in b
+        (where e and b are cheap)
+
+  *     op x1 ... xn
+        (where op is a cheap primitive operator)
+
+  *     error "foo"
+        (because we are happy to substitute it inside a lambda)
+
+Notice that a variable is considered 'cheap': we can push it inside a lambda,
+because sharing will make sure it is only evaluated once.
+
+Note [exprIsCheap and exprIsHNF]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Note that exprIsHNF does not imply exprIsCheap.  Eg
+        let x = fac 20 in Just x
+This responds True to exprIsHNF (you can discard a seq), but
+False to exprIsCheap.
+
+Note [Arguments and let-bindings exprIsCheapX]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+What predicate should we apply to the argument of an application, or the
+RHS of a let-binding?
+
+We used to say "exprIsTrivial arg" due to concerns about duplicating
+nested constructor applications, but see #4978.  So now we just recursively
+use exprIsCheapX.
+
+We definitely want to treat let and app the same.  The principle here is
+that
+   let x = blah in f x
+should behave equivalently to
+   f blah
+
+This in turn means that the 'letrec g' does not prevent eta expansion
+in this (which it previously was):
+    f = \x. let v = case x of
+                      True -> letrec g = \w. blah
+                              in g
+                      False -> \x. x
+            in \w. v True
+-}
+
+--------------------
+exprIsWorkFree :: CoreExpr -> Bool   -- See Note [exprIsWorkFree]
+exprIsWorkFree = exprIsCheapX isWorkFreeApp
+
+exprIsCheap :: CoreExpr -> Bool
+exprIsCheap = exprIsCheapX isCheapApp
+
+exprIsCheapX :: CheapAppFun -> CoreExpr -> Bool
+exprIsCheapX ok_app e
+  = ok e
+  where
+    ok e = go 0 e
+
+    -- n is the number of value arguments
+    go n (Var v)                      = ok_app v n
+    go _ (Lit {})                     = True
+    go _ (Type {})                    = True
+    go _ (Coercion {})                = True
+    go n (Cast e _)                   = go n e
+    go n (Case scrut _ _ alts)        = ok scrut &&
+                                        and [ go n rhs | (_,_,rhs) <- alts ]
+    go n (Tick t e) | tickishCounts t = False
+                    | otherwise       = go n e
+    go n (Lam x e)  | isRuntimeVar x  = n==0 || go (n-1) e
+                    | otherwise       = go n e
+    go n (App f e)  | isRuntimeArg e  = go (n+1) f && ok e
+                    | otherwise       = go n f
+    go n (Let (NonRec _ r) e)         = go n e && ok r
+    go n (Let (Rec prs) e)            = go n e && all (ok . snd) prs
+
+      -- Case: see Note [Case expressions are work-free]
+      -- App, Let: see Note [Arguments and let-bindings exprIsCheapX]
+
+
+{- Note [exprIsExpandable]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+An expression is "expandable" if we are willing to duplicate it, if doing
+so might make a RULE or case-of-constructor fire.  Consider
+   let x = (a,b)
+       y = build g
+   in ....(case x of (p,q) -> rhs)....(foldr k z y)....
+
+We don't inline 'x' or 'y' (see Note [Lone variables] in CoreUnfold),
+but we do want
+
+ * the case-expression to simplify
+   (via exprIsConApp_maybe, exprIsLiteral_maybe)
+
+ * the foldr/build RULE to fire
+   (by expanding the unfolding during rule matching)
+
+So we classify the unfolding of a let-binding as "expandable" (via the
+uf_expandable field) if we want to do this kind of on-the-fly
+expansion.  Specifically:
+
+* True of constructor applications (K a b)
+
+* True of applications of a "CONLIKE" Id; see Note [CONLIKE pragma] in BasicTypes.
+  (NB: exprIsCheap might not be true of this)
+
+* False of case-expressions.  If we have
+    let x = case ... in ...(case x of ...)...
+  we won't simplify.  We have to inline x.  See #14688.
+
+* False of let-expressions (same reason); and in any case we
+  float lets out of an RHS if doing so will reveal an expandable
+  application (see SimplEnv.doFloatFromRhs).
+
+* Take care: exprIsExpandable should /not/ be true of primops.  I
+  found this in test T5623a:
+    let q = /\a. Ptr a (a +# b)
+    in case q @ Float of Ptr v -> ...q...
+
+  q's inlining should not be expandable, else exprIsConApp_maybe will
+  say that (q @ Float) expands to (Ptr a (a +# b)), and that will
+  duplicate the (a +# b) primop, which we should not do lightly.
+  (It's quite hard to trigger this bug, but T13155 does so for GHC 8.0.)
+-}
+
+-------------------------------------
+exprIsExpandable :: CoreExpr -> Bool
+-- See Note [exprIsExpandable]
+exprIsExpandable e
+  = ok e
+  where
+    ok e = go 0 e
+
+    -- n is the number of value arguments
+    go n (Var v)                      = isExpandableApp v n
+    go _ (Lit {})                     = True
+    go _ (Type {})                    = True
+    go _ (Coercion {})                = True
+    go n (Cast e _)                   = go n e
+    go n (Tick t e) | tickishCounts t = False
+                    | otherwise       = go n e
+    go n (Lam x e)  | isRuntimeVar x  = n==0 || go (n-1) e
+                    | otherwise       = go n e
+    go n (App f e)  | isRuntimeArg e  = go (n+1) f && ok e
+                    | otherwise       = go n f
+    go _ (Case {})                    = False
+    go _ (Let {})                     = False
+
+
+-------------------------------------
+type CheapAppFun = Id -> Arity -> Bool
+  -- Is an application of this function to n *value* args
+  -- always cheap, assuming the arguments are cheap?
+  -- True mainly of data constructors, partial applications;
+  -- but with minor variations:
+  --    isWorkFreeApp
+  --    isCheapApp
+  --    isExpandableApp
+
+isWorkFreeApp :: CheapAppFun
+isWorkFreeApp fn n_val_args
+  | n_val_args == 0           -- No value args
+  = True
+  | n_val_args < idArity fn   -- Partial application
+  = True
+  | otherwise
+  = case idDetails fn of
+      DataConWorkId {} -> True
+      _                -> False
+
+isCheapApp :: CheapAppFun
+isCheapApp fn n_val_args
+  | isWorkFreeApp fn n_val_args = True
+  | isBottomingId fn            = True  -- See Note [isCheapApp: bottoming functions]
+  | otherwise
+  = case idDetails fn of
+      DataConWorkId {} -> True  -- Actually handled by isWorkFreeApp
+      RecSelId {}      -> n_val_args == 1  -- See Note [Record selection]
+      ClassOpId {}     -> n_val_args == 1
+      PrimOpId op      -> primOpIsCheap op
+      _                -> False
+        -- In principle we should worry about primops
+        -- that return a type variable, since the result
+        -- might be applied to something, but I'm not going
+        -- to bother to check the number of args
+
+isExpandableApp :: CheapAppFun
+isExpandableApp fn n_val_args
+  | isWorkFreeApp fn n_val_args = True
+  | otherwise
+  = case idDetails fn of
+      DataConWorkId {} -> True  -- Actually handled by isWorkFreeApp
+      RecSelId {}      -> n_val_args == 1  -- See Note [Record selection]
+      ClassOpId {}     -> n_val_args == 1
+      PrimOpId {}      -> False
+      _ | isBottomingId fn               -> False
+          -- See Note [isExpandableApp: bottoming functions]
+        | isConLike (idRuleMatchInfo fn) -> True
+        | all_args_are_preds             -> True
+        | otherwise                      -> False
+
+  where
+     -- See if all the arguments are PredTys (implicit params or classes)
+     -- If so we'll regard it as expandable; see Note [Expandable overloadings]
+     all_args_are_preds = all_pred_args n_val_args (idType fn)
+
+     all_pred_args n_val_args ty
+       | n_val_args == 0
+       = True
+
+       | Just (bndr, ty) <- splitPiTy_maybe ty
+       = case bndr of
+           Named {}        -> all_pred_args n_val_args ty
+           Anon InvisArg _ -> all_pred_args (n_val_args-1) ty
+           Anon VisArg _   -> False
+
+       | otherwise
+       = False
+
+{- Note [isCheapApp: bottoming functions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+I'm not sure why we have a special case for bottoming
+functions in isCheapApp.  Maybe we don't need it.
+
+Note [isExpandableApp: bottoming functions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+It's important that isExpandableApp does not respond True to bottoming
+functions.  Recall  undefined :: HasCallStack => a
+Suppose isExpandableApp responded True to (undefined d), and we had:
+
+  x = undefined <dict-expr>
+
+Then Simplify.prepareRhs would ANF the RHS:
+
+  d = <dict-expr>
+  x = undefined d
+
+This is already bad: we gain nothing from having x bound to (undefined
+var), unlike the case for data constructors.  Worse, we get the
+simplifier loop described in OccurAnal Note [Cascading inlines].
+Suppose x occurs just once; OccurAnal.occAnalNonRecRhs decides x will
+certainly_inline; so we end up inlining d right back into x; but in
+the end x doesn't inline because it is bottom (preInlineUnconditionally);
+so the process repeats.. We could elaborate the certainly_inline logic
+some more, but it's better just to treat bottoming bindings as
+non-expandable, because ANFing them is a bad idea in the first place.
+
+Note [Record selection]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+I'm experimenting with making record selection
+look cheap, so we will substitute it inside a
+lambda.  Particularly for dictionary field selection.
+
+BUT: Take care with (sel d x)!  The (sel d) might be cheap, but
+there's no guarantee that (sel d x) will be too.  Hence (n_val_args == 1)
+
+Note [Expandable overloadings]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Suppose the user wrote this
+   {-# RULE  forall x. foo (negate x) = h x #-}
+   f x = ....(foo (negate x))....
+He'd expect the rule to fire. But since negate is overloaded, we might
+get this:
+    f = \d -> let n = negate d in \x -> ...foo (n x)...
+So we treat the application of a function (negate in this case) to a
+*dictionary* as expandable.  In effect, every function is CONLIKE when
+it's applied only to dictionaries.
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+             exprOkForSpeculation
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-----------------------------
+-- | 'exprOkForSpeculation' returns True of an expression that is:
+--
+--  * Safe to evaluate even if normal order eval might not
+--    evaluate the expression at all, or
+--
+--  * Safe /not/ to evaluate even if normal order would do so
+--
+-- It is usually called on arguments of unlifted type, but not always
+-- In particular, Simplify.rebuildCase calls it on lifted types
+-- when a 'case' is a plain 'seq'. See the example in
+-- Note [exprOkForSpeculation: case expressions] below
+--
+-- Precisely, it returns @True@ iff:
+--  a) The expression guarantees to terminate,
+--  b) soon,
+--  c) without causing a write side effect (e.g. writing a mutable variable)
+--  d) without throwing a Haskell exception
+--  e) without risking an unchecked runtime exception (array out of bounds,
+--     divide by zero)
+--
+-- For @exprOkForSideEffects@ the list is the same, but omitting (e).
+--
+-- Note that
+--    exprIsHNF            implies exprOkForSpeculation
+--    exprOkForSpeculation implies exprOkForSideEffects
+--
+-- See Note [PrimOp can_fail and has_side_effects] in PrimOp
+-- and Note [Transformations affected by can_fail and has_side_effects]
+--
+-- As an example of the considerations in this test, consider:
+--
+-- > let x = case y# +# 1# of { r# -> I# r# }
+-- > in E
+--
+-- being translated to:
+--
+-- > case y# +# 1# of { r# ->
+-- >    let x = I# r#
+-- >    in E
+-- > }
+--
+-- We can only do this if the @y + 1@ is ok for speculation: it has no
+-- side effects, and can't diverge or raise an exception.
+
+exprOkForSpeculation, exprOkForSideEffects :: CoreExpr -> Bool
+exprOkForSpeculation = expr_ok primOpOkForSpeculation
+exprOkForSideEffects = expr_ok primOpOkForSideEffects
+
+expr_ok :: (PrimOp -> Bool) -> CoreExpr -> Bool
+expr_ok _ (Lit _)      = True
+expr_ok _ (Type _)     = True
+expr_ok _ (Coercion _) = True
+
+expr_ok primop_ok (Var v)    = app_ok primop_ok v []
+expr_ok primop_ok (Cast e _) = expr_ok primop_ok e
+expr_ok primop_ok (Lam b e)
+                 | isTyVar b = expr_ok primop_ok  e
+                 | otherwise = True
+
+-- Tick annotations that *tick* cannot be speculated, because these
+-- are meant to identify whether or not (and how often) the particular
+-- source expression was evaluated at runtime.
+expr_ok primop_ok (Tick tickish e)
+   | tickishCounts tickish = False
+   | otherwise             = expr_ok primop_ok e
+
+expr_ok _ (Let {}) = False
+  -- Lets can be stacked deeply, so just give up.
+  -- In any case, the argument of exprOkForSpeculation is
+  -- usually in a strict context, so any lets will have been
+  -- floated away.
+
+expr_ok primop_ok (Case scrut bndr _ alts)
+  =  -- See Note [exprOkForSpeculation: case expressions]
+     expr_ok primop_ok scrut
+  && isUnliftedType (idType bndr)
+  && all (\(_,_,rhs) -> expr_ok primop_ok rhs) alts
+  && altsAreExhaustive alts
+
+expr_ok primop_ok other_expr
+  | (expr, args) <- collectArgs other_expr
+  = case stripTicksTopE (not . tickishCounts) expr of
+        Var f   -> app_ok primop_ok f args
+        -- 'LitRubbish' is the only literal that can occur in the head of an
+        -- application and will not be matched by the above case (Var /= Lit).
+        Lit lit -> ASSERT( lit == rubbishLit ) True
+        _       -> False
+
+-----------------------------
+app_ok :: (PrimOp -> Bool) -> Id -> [CoreExpr] -> Bool
+app_ok primop_ok fun args
+  = case idDetails fun of
+      DFunId new_type ->  not new_type
+         -- DFuns terminate, unless the dict is implemented
+         -- with a newtype in which case they may not
+
+      DataConWorkId {} -> True
+                -- The strictness of the constructor has already
+                -- been expressed by its "wrapper", so we don't need
+                -- to take the arguments into account
+
+      PrimOpId op
+        | isDivOp op
+        , [arg1, Lit lit] <- args
+        -> not (isZeroLit lit) && expr_ok primop_ok arg1
+              -- Special case for dividing operations that fail
+              -- In general they are NOT ok-for-speculation
+              -- (which primop_ok will catch), but they ARE OK
+              -- if the divisor is definitely non-zero.
+              -- Often there is a literal divisor, and this
+              -- can get rid of a thunk in an inner loop
+
+        | SeqOp <- op  -- See Note [exprOkForSpeculation and SeqOp/DataToTagOp]
+        -> False       --     for the special cases for SeqOp and DataToTagOp
+        | DataToTagOp <- op
+        -> False
+
+        | otherwise
+        -> primop_ok op  -- Check the primop itself
+        && and (zipWith primop_arg_ok arg_tys args)  -- Check the arguments
+
+      _other -> isUnliftedType (idType fun)          -- c.f. the Var case of exprIsHNF
+             || idArity fun > n_val_args             -- Partial apps
+             -- NB: even in the nullary case, do /not/ check
+             --     for evaluated-ness of the fun;
+             --     see Note [exprOkForSpeculation and evaluated variables]
+             where
+               n_val_args = valArgCount args
+  where
+    (arg_tys, _) = splitPiTys (idType fun)
+
+    primop_arg_ok :: TyBinder -> CoreExpr -> Bool
+    primop_arg_ok (Named _) _ = True   -- A type argument
+    primop_arg_ok (Anon _ ty) arg      -- A term argument
+       | isUnliftedType ty = expr_ok primop_ok arg
+       | otherwise         = True  -- See Note [Primops with lifted arguments]
+
+-----------------------------
+altsAreExhaustive :: [Alt b] -> Bool
+-- True  <=> the case alternatives are definiely exhaustive
+-- False <=> they may or may not be
+altsAreExhaustive []
+  = False    -- Should not happen
+altsAreExhaustive ((con1,_,_) : alts)
+  = case con1 of
+      DEFAULT   -> True
+      LitAlt {} -> False
+      DataAlt c -> alts `lengthIs` (tyConFamilySize (dataConTyCon c) - 1)
+      -- It is possible to have an exhaustive case that does not
+      -- enumerate all constructors, notably in a GADT match, but
+      -- we behave conservatively here -- I don't think it's important
+      -- enough to deserve special treatment
+
+-- | True of dyadic operators that can fail only if the second arg is zero!
+isDivOp :: PrimOp -> Bool
+-- This function probably belongs in PrimOp, or even in
+-- an automagically generated file.. but it's such a
+-- special case I thought I'd leave it here for now.
+isDivOp IntQuotOp        = True
+isDivOp IntRemOp         = True
+isDivOp WordQuotOp       = True
+isDivOp WordRemOp        = True
+isDivOp FloatDivOp       = True
+isDivOp DoubleDivOp      = True
+isDivOp _                = False
+
+{- Note [exprOkForSpeculation: case expressions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+exprOkForSpeculation accepts very special case expressions.
+Reason: (a ==# b) is ok-for-speculation, but the litEq rules
+in PrelRules convert it (a ==# 3#) to
+   case a of { DEFAULT -> 0#; 3# -> 1# }
+for excellent reasons described in
+  PrelRules Note [The litEq rule: converting equality to case].
+So, annoyingly, we want that case expression to be
+ok-for-speculation too. Bother.
+
+But we restrict it sharply:
+
+* We restrict it to unlifted scrutinees. Consider this:
+     case x of y {
+       DEFAULT -> ... (let v::Int# = case y of { True  -> e1
+                                               ; False -> e2 }
+                       in ...) ...
+
+  Does the RHS of v satisfy the let/app invariant?  Previously we said
+  yes, on the grounds that y is evaluated.  But the binder-swap done
+  by SetLevels would transform the inner alternative to
+     DEFAULT -> ... (let v::Int# = case x of { ... }
+                     in ...) ....
+  which does /not/ satisfy the let/app invariant, because x is
+  not evaluated. See Note [Binder-swap during float-out]
+  in SetLevels.  To avoid this awkwardness it seems simpler
+  to stick to unlifted scrutinees where the issue does not
+  arise.
+
+* We restrict it to exhaustive alternatives. A non-exhaustive
+  case manifestly isn't ok-for-speculation. for example,
+  this is a valid program (albeit a slightly dodgy one)
+    let v = case x of { B -> ...; C -> ... }
+    in case x of
+         A -> ...
+         _ ->  ...v...v....
+  Should v be considered ok-for-speculation?  Its scrutinee may be
+  evaluated, but the alternatives are incomplete so we should not
+  evaluate it strictly.
+
+  Now, all this is for lifted types, but it'd be the same for any
+  finite unlifted type. We don't have many of them, but we might
+  add unlifted algebraic types in due course.
+
+
+----- Historical note: #15696: --------
+  Previously SetLevels used exprOkForSpeculation to guide
+  floating of single-alternative cases; it now uses exprIsHNF
+  Note [Floating single-alternative cases].
+
+  But in those days, consider
+    case e of x { DEAFULT ->
+      ...(case x of y
+            A -> ...
+            _ -> ...(case (case x of { B -> p; C -> p }) of
+                       I# r -> blah)...
+  If SetLevels considers the inner nested case as
+  ok-for-speculation it can do case-floating (in SetLevels).
+  So we'd float to:
+    case e of x { DEAFULT ->
+    case (case x of { B -> p; C -> p }) of I# r ->
+    ...(case x of y
+            A -> ...
+            _ -> ...blah...)...
+  which is utterly bogus (seg fault); see #5453.
+
+----- Historical note: #3717: --------
+    foo :: Int -> Int
+    foo 0 = 0
+    foo n = (if n < 5 then 1 else 2) `seq` foo (n-1)
+
+In earlier GHCs, we got this:
+    T.$wfoo =
+      \ (ww :: GHC.Prim.Int#) ->
+        case ww of ds {
+          __DEFAULT -> case (case <# ds 5 of _ {
+                          GHC.Types.False -> lvl1;
+                          GHC.Types.True -> lvl})
+                       of _ { __DEFAULT ->
+                       T.$wfoo (GHC.Prim.-# ds_XkE 1) };
+          0 -> 0 }
+
+Before join-points etc we could only get rid of two cases (which are
+redundant) by recognising that the (case <# ds 5 of { ... }) is
+ok-for-speculation, even though it has /lifted/ type.  But now join
+points do the job nicely.
+------- End of historical note ------------
+
+
+Note [Primops with lifted arguments]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Is this ok-for-speculation (see #13027)?
+   reallyUnsafePtrEq# a b
+Well, yes.  The primop accepts lifted arguments and does not
+evaluate them.  Indeed, in general primops are, well, primitive
+and do not perform evaluation.
+
+Bottom line:
+  * In exprOkForSpeculation we simply ignore all lifted arguments.
+  * In the rare case of primops that /do/ evaluate their arguments,
+    (namely DataToTagOp and SeqOp) return False; see
+    Note [exprOkForSpeculation and evaluated variables]
+
+Note [exprOkForSpeculation and SeqOp/DataToTagOp]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Most primops with lifted arguments don't evaluate them
+(see Note [Primops with lifted arguments]), so we can ignore
+that argument entirely when doing exprOkForSpeculation.
+
+But DataToTagOp and SeqOp are exceptions to that rule.
+For reasons described in Note [exprOkForSpeculation and
+evaluated variables], we simply return False for them.
+
+Not doing this made #5129 go bad.
+Lots of discussion in #15696.
+
+Note [exprOkForSpeculation and evaluated variables]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Recall that
+  seq#       :: forall a s. a -> State# s -> (# State# s, a #)
+  dataToTag# :: forall a.   a -> Int#
+must always evaluate their first argument.
+
+Now consider these examples:
+ * case x of y { DEFAULT -> ....y.... }
+   Should 'y' (alone) be considered ok-for-speculation?
+
+ * case x of y { DEFAULT -> ....f (dataToTag# y)... }
+   Should (dataToTag# y) be considered ok-for-spec?
+
+You could argue 'yes', because in the case alternative we know that
+'y' is evaluated.  But the binder-swap transformation, which is
+extremely useful for float-out, changes these expressions to
+   case x of y { DEFAULT -> ....x.... }
+   case x of y { DEFAULT -> ....f (dataToTag# x)... }
+
+And now the expression does not obey the let/app invariant!  Yikes!
+Moreover we really might float (f (dataToTag# x)) outside the case,
+and then it really, really doesn't obey the let/app invariant.
+
+The solution is simple: exprOkForSpeculation does not try to take
+advantage of the evaluated-ness of (lifted) variables.  And it returns
+False (always) for DataToTagOp and SeqOp.
+
+Note that exprIsHNF /can/ and does take advantage of evaluated-ness;
+it doesn't have the trickiness of the let/app invariant to worry about.
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+             exprIsHNF, exprIsConLike
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- Note [exprIsHNF]             See also Note [exprIsCheap and exprIsHNF]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- | exprIsHNF returns true for expressions that are certainly /already/
+-- evaluated to /head/ normal form.  This is used to decide whether it's ok
+-- to change:
+--
+-- > case x of _ -> e
+--
+--    into:
+--
+-- > e
+--
+-- and to decide whether it's safe to discard a 'seq'.
+--
+-- So, it does /not/ treat variables as evaluated, unless they say they are.
+-- However, it /does/ treat partial applications and constructor applications
+-- as values, even if their arguments are non-trivial, provided the argument
+-- type is lifted. For example, both of these are values:
+--
+-- > (:) (f x) (map f xs)
+-- > map (...redex...)
+--
+-- because 'seq' on such things completes immediately.
+--
+-- For unlifted argument types, we have to be careful:
+--
+-- > C (f x :: Int#)
+--
+-- Suppose @f x@ diverges; then @C (f x)@ is not a value. However this can't
+-- happen: see "CoreSyn#let_app_invariant". This invariant states that arguments of
+-- unboxed type must be ok-for-speculation (or trivial).
+exprIsHNF :: CoreExpr -> Bool           -- True => Value-lambda, constructor, PAP
+exprIsHNF = exprIsHNFlike isDataConWorkId isEvaldUnfolding
+
+-- | Similar to 'exprIsHNF' but includes CONLIKE functions as well as
+-- data constructors. Conlike arguments are considered interesting by the
+-- inliner.
+exprIsConLike :: CoreExpr -> Bool       -- True => lambda, conlike, PAP
+exprIsConLike = exprIsHNFlike isConLikeId isConLikeUnfolding
+
+-- | Returns true for values or value-like expressions. These are lambdas,
+-- constructors / CONLIKE functions (as determined by the function argument)
+-- or PAPs.
+--
+exprIsHNFlike :: (Var -> Bool) -> (Unfolding -> Bool) -> CoreExpr -> Bool
+exprIsHNFlike is_con is_con_unf = is_hnf_like
+  where
+    is_hnf_like (Var v) -- NB: There are no value args at this point
+      =  id_app_is_value v 0 -- Catches nullary constructors,
+                             --      so that [] and () are values, for example
+                             -- and (e.g.) primops that don't have unfoldings
+      || is_con_unf (idUnfolding v)
+        -- Check the thing's unfolding; it might be bound to a value
+        --   or to a guaranteed-evaluated variable (isEvaldUnfolding)
+        --   Contrast with Note [exprOkForSpeculation and evaluated variables]
+        -- We don't look through loop breakers here, which is a bit conservative
+        -- but otherwise I worry that if an Id's unfolding is just itself,
+        -- we could get an infinite loop
+
+    is_hnf_like (Lit _)          = True
+    is_hnf_like (Type _)         = True       -- Types are honorary Values;
+                                              -- we don't mind copying them
+    is_hnf_like (Coercion _)     = True       -- Same for coercions
+    is_hnf_like (Lam b e)        = isRuntimeVar b || is_hnf_like e
+    is_hnf_like (Tick tickish e) = not (tickishCounts tickish)
+                                   && is_hnf_like e
+                                      -- See Note [exprIsHNF Tick]
+    is_hnf_like (Cast e _)       = is_hnf_like e
+    is_hnf_like (App e a)
+      | isValArg a               = app_is_value e 1
+      | otherwise                = is_hnf_like e
+    is_hnf_like (Let _ e)        = is_hnf_like e  -- Lazy let(rec)s don't affect us
+    is_hnf_like _                = False
+
+    -- 'n' is the number of value args to which the expression is applied
+    -- And n>0: there is at least one value argument
+    app_is_value :: CoreExpr -> Int -> Bool
+    app_is_value (Var f)    nva = id_app_is_value f nva
+    app_is_value (Tick _ f) nva = app_is_value f nva
+    app_is_value (Cast f _) nva = app_is_value f nva
+    app_is_value (App f a)  nva
+      | isValArg a              = app_is_value f (nva + 1)
+      | otherwise               = app_is_value f nva
+    app_is_value _          _   = False
+
+    id_app_is_value id n_val_args
+       = is_con id
+       || idArity id > n_val_args
+       || id `hasKey` absentErrorIdKey  -- See Note [aBSENT_ERROR_ID] in MkCore
+                      -- absentError behaves like an honorary data constructor
+
+
+{-
+Note [exprIsHNF Tick]
+
+We can discard source annotations on HNFs as long as they aren't
+tick-like:
+
+  scc c (\x . e)    =>  \x . e
+  scc c (C x1..xn)  =>  C x1..xn
+
+So we regard these as HNFs.  Tick annotations that tick are not
+regarded as HNF if the expression they surround is HNF, because the
+tick is there to tell us that the expression was evaluated, so we
+don't want to discard a seq on it.
+-}
+
+-- | Can we bind this 'CoreExpr' at the top level?
+exprIsTopLevelBindable :: CoreExpr -> Type -> Bool
+-- See Note [CoreSyn top-level string literals]
+-- Precondition: exprType expr = ty
+-- Top-level literal strings can't even be wrapped in ticks
+--   see Note [CoreSyn top-level string literals] in CoreSyn
+exprIsTopLevelBindable expr ty
+  = not (isUnliftedType ty)
+  || exprIsTickedString expr
+
+-- | Check if the expression is zero or more Ticks wrapped around a literal
+-- string.
+exprIsTickedString :: CoreExpr -> Bool
+exprIsTickedString = isJust . exprIsTickedString_maybe
+
+-- | Extract a literal string from an expression that is zero or more Ticks
+-- wrapped around a literal string. Returns Nothing if the expression has a
+-- different shape.
+-- Used to "look through" Ticks in places that need to handle literal strings.
+exprIsTickedString_maybe :: CoreExpr -> Maybe ByteString
+exprIsTickedString_maybe (Lit (LitString bs)) = Just bs
+exprIsTickedString_maybe (Tick t e)
+  -- we don't tick literals with CostCentre ticks, compare to mkTick
+  | tickishPlace t == PlaceCostCentre = Nothing
+  | otherwise = exprIsTickedString_maybe e
+exprIsTickedString_maybe _ = Nothing
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+             Instantiating data constructors
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+These InstPat functions go here to avoid circularity between DataCon and Id
+-}
+
+dataConRepInstPat   ::                 [Unique] -> DataCon -> [Type] -> ([TyCoVar], [Id])
+dataConRepFSInstPat :: [FastString] -> [Unique] -> DataCon -> [Type] -> ([TyCoVar], [Id])
+
+dataConRepInstPat   = dataConInstPat (repeat ((fsLit "ipv")))
+dataConRepFSInstPat = dataConInstPat
+
+dataConInstPat :: [FastString]          -- A long enough list of FSs to use for names
+               -> [Unique]              -- An equally long list of uniques, at least one for each binder
+               -> DataCon
+               -> [Type]                -- Types to instantiate the universally quantified tyvars
+               -> ([TyCoVar], [Id])     -- Return instantiated variables
+-- dataConInstPat arg_fun fss us con inst_tys returns a tuple
+-- (ex_tvs, arg_ids),
+--
+--   ex_tvs are intended to be used as binders for existential type args
+--
+--   arg_ids are indended to be used as binders for value arguments,
+--     and their types have been instantiated with inst_tys and ex_tys
+--     The arg_ids include both evidence and
+--     programmer-specified arguments (both after rep-ing)
+--
+-- Example.
+--  The following constructor T1
+--
+--  data T a where
+--    T1 :: forall b. Int -> b -> T(a,b)
+--    ...
+--
+--  has representation type
+--   forall a. forall a1. forall b. (a ~ (a1,b)) =>
+--     Int -> b -> T a
+--
+--  dataConInstPat fss us T1 (a1',b') will return
+--
+--  ([a1'', b''], [c :: (a1', b')~(a1'', b''), x :: Int, y :: b''])
+--
+--  where the double-primed variables are created with the FastStrings and
+--  Uniques given as fss and us
+dataConInstPat fss uniqs con inst_tys
+  = ASSERT( univ_tvs `equalLength` inst_tys )
+    (ex_bndrs, arg_ids)
+  where
+    univ_tvs = dataConUnivTyVars con
+    ex_tvs   = dataConExTyCoVars con
+    arg_tys  = dataConRepArgTys con
+    arg_strs = dataConRepStrictness con  -- 1-1 with arg_tys
+    n_ex = length ex_tvs
+
+      -- split the Uniques and FastStrings
+    (ex_uniqs, id_uniqs) = splitAt n_ex uniqs
+    (ex_fss,   id_fss)   = splitAt n_ex fss
+
+      -- Make the instantiating substitution for universals
+    univ_subst = zipTvSubst univ_tvs inst_tys
+
+      -- Make existential type variables, applying and extending the substitution
+    (full_subst, ex_bndrs) = mapAccumL mk_ex_var univ_subst
+                                       (zip3 ex_tvs ex_fss ex_uniqs)
+
+    mk_ex_var :: TCvSubst -> (TyCoVar, FastString, Unique) -> (TCvSubst, TyCoVar)
+    mk_ex_var subst (tv, fs, uniq) = (Type.extendTCvSubstWithClone subst tv
+                                       new_tv
+                                     , new_tv)
+      where
+        new_tv | isTyVar tv
+               = mkTyVar (mkSysTvName uniq fs) kind
+               | otherwise
+               = mkCoVar (mkSystemVarName uniq fs) kind
+        kind   = Type.substTyUnchecked subst (varType tv)
+
+      -- Make value vars, instantiating types
+    arg_ids = zipWith4 mk_id_var id_uniqs id_fss arg_tys arg_strs
+    mk_id_var uniq fs ty str
+      = setCaseBndrEvald str $  -- See Note [Mark evaluated arguments]
+        mkLocalIdOrCoVar name (Type.substTy full_subst ty)
+      where
+        name = mkInternalName uniq (mkVarOccFS fs) noSrcSpan
+
+{-
+Note [Mark evaluated arguments]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When pattern matching on a constructor with strict fields, the binder
+can have an 'evaldUnfolding'.  Moreover, it *should* have one, so that
+when loading an interface file unfolding like:
+  data T = MkT !Int
+  f x = case x of { MkT y -> let v::Int# = case y of I# n -> n+1
+                             in ... }
+we don't want Lint to complain.  The 'y' is evaluated, so the
+case in the RHS of the binding for 'v' is fine.  But only if we
+*know* that 'y' is evaluated.
+
+c.f. add_evals in Simplify.simplAlt
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+         Equality
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A cheap equality test which bales out fast!
+--      If it returns @True@ the arguments are definitely equal,
+--      otherwise, they may or may not be equal.
+--
+-- See also 'exprIsBig'
+cheapEqExpr :: Expr b -> Expr b -> Bool
+cheapEqExpr = cheapEqExpr' (const False)
+
+-- | Cheap expression equality test, can ignore ticks by type.
+cheapEqExpr' :: (Tickish Id -> Bool) -> Expr b -> Expr b -> Bool
+cheapEqExpr' ignoreTick = go_s
+  where go_s = go `on` stripTicksTopE ignoreTick
+        go (Var v1)   (Var v2)   = v1 == v2
+        go (Lit lit1) (Lit lit2) = lit1 == lit2
+        go (Type t1)  (Type t2)  = t1 `eqType` t2
+        go (Coercion c1) (Coercion c2) = c1 `eqCoercion` c2
+
+        go (App f1 a1) (App f2 a2)
+          = f1 `go_s` f2 && a1 `go_s` a2
+
+        go (Cast e1 t1) (Cast e2 t2)
+          = e1 `go_s` e2 && t1 `eqCoercion` t2
+
+        go (Tick t1 e1) (Tick t2 e2)
+          = t1 == t2 && e1 `go_s` e2
+
+        go _ _ = False
+        {-# INLINE go #-}
+{-# INLINE cheapEqExpr' #-}
+
+exprIsBig :: Expr b -> Bool
+-- ^ Returns @True@ of expressions that are too big to be compared by 'cheapEqExpr'
+exprIsBig (Lit _)      = False
+exprIsBig (Var _)      = False
+exprIsBig (Type _)     = False
+exprIsBig (Coercion _) = False
+exprIsBig (Lam _ e)    = exprIsBig e
+exprIsBig (App f a)    = exprIsBig f || exprIsBig a
+exprIsBig (Cast e _)   = exprIsBig e    -- Hopefully coercions are not too big!
+exprIsBig (Tick _ e)   = exprIsBig e
+exprIsBig _            = True
+
+eqExpr :: InScopeSet -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> Bool
+-- Compares for equality, modulo alpha
+eqExpr in_scope e1 e2
+  = go (mkRnEnv2 in_scope) e1 e2
+  where
+    go env (Var v1) (Var v2)
+      | rnOccL env v1 == rnOccR env v2
+      = True
+
+    go _   (Lit lit1)    (Lit lit2)      = lit1 == lit2
+    go env (Type t1)    (Type t2)        = eqTypeX env t1 t2
+    go env (Coercion co1) (Coercion co2) = eqCoercionX env co1 co2
+    go env (Cast e1 co1) (Cast e2 co2) = eqCoercionX env co1 co2 && go env e1 e2
+    go env (App f1 a1)   (App f2 a2)   = go env f1 f2 && go env a1 a2
+    go env (Tick n1 e1)  (Tick n2 e2)  = eqTickish env n1 n2 && go env e1 e2
+
+    go env (Lam b1 e1)  (Lam b2 e2)
+      =  eqTypeX env (varType b1) (varType b2)   -- False for Id/TyVar combination
+      && go (rnBndr2 env b1 b2) e1 e2
+
+    go env (Let (NonRec v1 r1) e1) (Let (NonRec v2 r2) e2)
+      =  go env r1 r2  -- No need to check binder types, since RHSs match
+      && go (rnBndr2 env v1 v2) e1 e2
+
+    go env (Let (Rec ps1) e1) (Let (Rec ps2) e2)
+      = equalLength ps1 ps2
+      && all2 (go env') rs1 rs2 && go env' e1 e2
+      where
+        (bs1,rs1) = unzip ps1
+        (bs2,rs2) = unzip ps2
+        env' = rnBndrs2 env bs1 bs2
+
+    go env (Case e1 b1 t1 a1) (Case e2 b2 t2 a2)
+      | null a1   -- See Note [Empty case alternatives] in TrieMap
+      = null a2 && go env e1 e2 && eqTypeX env t1 t2
+      | otherwise
+      =  go env e1 e2 && all2 (go_alt (rnBndr2 env b1 b2)) a1 a2
+
+    go _ _ _ = False
+
+    -----------
+    go_alt env (c1, bs1, e1) (c2, bs2, e2)
+      = c1 == c2 && go (rnBndrs2 env bs1 bs2) e1 e2
+
+eqTickish :: RnEnv2 -> Tickish Id -> Tickish Id -> Bool
+eqTickish env (Breakpoint lid lids) (Breakpoint rid rids)
+      = lid == rid  &&  map (rnOccL env) lids == map (rnOccR env) rids
+eqTickish _ l r = l == r
+
+-- | Finds differences between core expressions, modulo alpha and
+-- renaming. Setting @top@ means that the @IdInfo@ of bindings will be
+-- checked for differences as well.
+diffExpr :: Bool -> RnEnv2 -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> [SDoc]
+diffExpr _   env (Var v1)   (Var v2)   | rnOccL env v1 == rnOccR env v2 = []
+diffExpr _   _   (Lit lit1) (Lit lit2) | lit1 == lit2                   = []
+diffExpr _   env (Type t1)  (Type t2)  | eqTypeX env t1 t2              = []
+diffExpr _   env (Coercion co1) (Coercion co2)
+                                       | eqCoercionX env co1 co2        = []
+diffExpr top env (Cast e1 co1)  (Cast e2 co2)
+  | eqCoercionX env co1 co2                = diffExpr top env e1 e2
+diffExpr top env (Tick n1 e1)   e2
+  | not (tickishIsCode n1)                 = diffExpr top env e1 e2
+diffExpr top env e1             (Tick n2 e2)
+  | not (tickishIsCode n2)                 = diffExpr top env e1 e2
+diffExpr top env (Tick n1 e1)   (Tick n2 e2)
+  | eqTickish env n1 n2                    = diffExpr top env e1 e2
+ -- The error message of failed pattern matches will contain
+ -- generated names, which are allowed to differ.
+diffExpr _   _   (App (App (Var absent) _) _)
+                 (App (App (Var absent2) _) _)
+  | isBottomingId absent && isBottomingId absent2 = []
+diffExpr top env (App f1 a1)    (App f2 a2)
+  = diffExpr top env f1 f2 ++ diffExpr top env a1 a2
+diffExpr top env (Lam b1 e1)  (Lam b2 e2)
+  | eqTypeX env (varType b1) (varType b2)   -- False for Id/TyVar combination
+  = diffExpr top (rnBndr2 env b1 b2) e1 e2
+diffExpr top env (Let bs1 e1) (Let bs2 e2)
+  = let (ds, env') = diffBinds top env (flattenBinds [bs1]) (flattenBinds [bs2])
+    in ds ++ diffExpr top env' e1 e2
+diffExpr top env (Case e1 b1 t1 a1) (Case e2 b2 t2 a2)
+  | equalLength a1 a2 && not (null a1) || eqTypeX env t1 t2
+    -- See Note [Empty case alternatives] in TrieMap
+  = diffExpr top env e1 e2 ++ concat (zipWith diffAlt a1 a2)
+  where env' = rnBndr2 env b1 b2
+        diffAlt (c1, bs1, e1) (c2, bs2, e2)
+          | c1 /= c2  = [text "alt-cons " <> ppr c1 <> text " /= " <> ppr c2]
+          | otherwise = diffExpr top (rnBndrs2 env' bs1 bs2) e1 e2
+diffExpr _  _ e1 e2
+  = [fsep [ppr e1, text "/=", ppr e2]]
+
+-- | Finds differences between core bindings, see @diffExpr@.
+--
+-- The main problem here is that while we expect the binds to have the
+-- same order in both lists, this is not guaranteed. To do this
+-- properly we'd either have to do some sort of unification or check
+-- all possible mappings, which would be seriously expensive. So
+-- instead we simply match single bindings as far as we can. This
+-- leaves us just with mutually recursive and/or mismatching bindings,
+-- which we then speculatively match by ordering them. It's by no means
+-- perfect, but gets the job done well enough.
+diffBinds :: Bool -> RnEnv2 -> [(Var, CoreExpr)] -> [(Var, CoreExpr)]
+          -> ([SDoc], RnEnv2)
+diffBinds top env binds1 = go (length binds1) env binds1
+ where go _    env []     []
+          = ([], env)
+       go fuel env binds1 binds2
+          -- No binds left to compare? Bail out early.
+          | null binds1 || null binds2
+          = (warn env binds1 binds2, env)
+          -- Iterated over all binds without finding a match? Then
+          -- try speculatively matching binders by order.
+          | fuel == 0
+          = if not $ env `inRnEnvL` fst (head binds1)
+            then let env' = uncurry (rnBndrs2 env) $ unzip $
+                            zip (sort $ map fst binds1) (sort $ map fst binds2)
+                 in go (length binds1) env' binds1 binds2
+            -- If we have already tried that, give up
+            else (warn env binds1 binds2, env)
+       go fuel env ((bndr1,expr1):binds1) binds2
+          | let matchExpr (bndr,expr) =
+                  (not top || null (diffIdInfo env bndr bndr1)) &&
+                  null (diffExpr top (rnBndr2 env bndr1 bndr) expr1 expr)
+          , (binds2l, (bndr2,_):binds2r) <- break matchExpr binds2
+          = go (length binds1) (rnBndr2 env bndr1 bndr2)
+                binds1 (binds2l ++ binds2r)
+          | otherwise -- No match, so push back (FIXME O(n^2))
+          = go (fuel-1) env (binds1++[(bndr1,expr1)]) binds2
+       go _ _ _ _ = panic "diffBinds: impossible" -- GHC isn't smart enough
+
+       -- We have tried everything, but couldn't find a good match. So
+       -- now we just return the comparison results when we pair up
+       -- the binds in a pseudo-random order.
+       warn env binds1 binds2 =
+         concatMap (uncurry (diffBind env)) (zip binds1' binds2') ++
+         unmatched "unmatched left-hand:" (drop l binds1') ++
+         unmatched "unmatched right-hand:" (drop l binds2')
+        where binds1' = sortBy (comparing fst) binds1
+              binds2' = sortBy (comparing fst) binds2
+              l = min (length binds1') (length binds2')
+       unmatched _   [] = []
+       unmatched txt bs = [text txt $$ ppr (Rec bs)]
+       diffBind env (bndr1,expr1) (bndr2,expr2)
+         | ds@(_:_) <- diffExpr top env expr1 expr2
+         = locBind "in binding" bndr1 bndr2 ds
+         | otherwise
+         = diffIdInfo env bndr1 bndr2
+
+-- | Find differences in @IdInfo@. We will especially check whether
+-- the unfoldings match, if present (see @diffUnfold@).
+diffIdInfo :: RnEnv2 -> Var -> Var -> [SDoc]
+diffIdInfo env bndr1 bndr2
+  | arityInfo info1 == arityInfo info2
+    && cafInfo info1 == cafInfo info2
+    && oneShotInfo info1 == oneShotInfo info2
+    && inlinePragInfo info1 == inlinePragInfo info2
+    && occInfo info1 == occInfo info2
+    && demandInfo info1 == demandInfo info2
+    && callArityInfo info1 == callArityInfo info2
+    && levityInfo info1 == levityInfo info2
+  = locBind "in unfolding of" bndr1 bndr2 $
+    diffUnfold env (unfoldingInfo info1) (unfoldingInfo info2)
+  | otherwise
+  = locBind "in Id info of" bndr1 bndr2
+    [fsep [pprBndr LetBind bndr1, text "/=", pprBndr LetBind bndr2]]
+  where info1 = idInfo bndr1; info2 = idInfo bndr2
+
+-- | Find differences in unfoldings. Note that we will not check for
+-- differences of @IdInfo@ in unfoldings, as this is generally
+-- redundant, and can lead to an exponential blow-up in complexity.
+diffUnfold :: RnEnv2 -> Unfolding -> Unfolding -> [SDoc]
+diffUnfold _   NoUnfolding    NoUnfolding                 = []
+diffUnfold _   BootUnfolding  BootUnfolding               = []
+diffUnfold _   (OtherCon cs1) (OtherCon cs2) | cs1 == cs2 = []
+diffUnfold env (DFunUnfolding bs1 c1 a1)
+               (DFunUnfolding bs2 c2 a2)
+  | c1 == c2 && equalLength bs1 bs2
+  = concatMap (uncurry (diffExpr False env')) (zip a1 a2)
+  where env' = rnBndrs2 env bs1 bs2
+diffUnfold env (CoreUnfolding t1 _ _ v1 cl1 wf1 x1 g1)
+               (CoreUnfolding t2 _ _ v2 cl2 wf2 x2 g2)
+  | v1 == v2 && cl1 == cl2
+    && wf1 == wf2 && x1 == x2 && g1 == g2
+  = diffExpr False env t1 t2
+diffUnfold _   uf1 uf2
+  = [fsep [ppr uf1, text "/=", ppr uf2]]
+
+-- | Add location information to diff messages
+locBind :: String -> Var -> Var -> [SDoc] -> [SDoc]
+locBind loc b1 b2 diffs = map addLoc diffs
+  where addLoc d            = d $$ nest 2 (parens (text loc <+> bindLoc))
+        bindLoc | b1 == b2  = ppr b1
+                | otherwise = ppr b1 <> char '/' <> ppr b2
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Eta reduction
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Eta reduction conditions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We try for eta reduction here, but *only* if we get all the way to an
+trivial expression.  We don't want to remove extra lambdas unless we
+are going to avoid allocating this thing altogether.
+
+There are some particularly delicate points here:
+
+* We want to eta-reduce if doing so leaves a trivial expression,
+  *including* a cast.  For example
+       \x. f |> co  -->  f |> co
+  (provided co doesn't mention x)
+
+* Eta reduction is not valid in general:
+        \x. bot  /=  bot
+  This matters, partly for old-fashioned correctness reasons but,
+  worse, getting it wrong can yield a seg fault. Consider
+        f = \x.f x
+        h y = case (case y of { True -> f `seq` True; False -> False }) of
+                True -> ...; False -> ...
+
+  If we (unsoundly) eta-reduce f to get f=f, the strictness analyser
+  says f=bottom, and replaces the (f `seq` True) with just
+  (f `cast` unsafe-co).  BUT, as thing stand, 'f' got arity 1, and it
+  *keeps* arity 1 (perhaps also wrongly).  So CorePrep eta-expands
+  the definition again, so that it does not termninate after all.
+  Result: seg-fault because the boolean case actually gets a function value.
+  See #1947.
+
+  So it's important to do the right thing.
+
+* Note [Arity care]: we need to be careful if we just look at f's
+  arity. Currently (Dec07), f's arity is visible in its own RHS (see
+  Note [Arity robustness] in SimplEnv) so we must *not* trust the
+  arity when checking that 'f' is a value.  Otherwise we will
+  eta-reduce
+      f = \x. f x
+  to
+      f = f
+  Which might change a terminating program (think (f `seq` e)) to a
+  non-terminating one.  So we check for being a loop breaker first.
+
+  However for GlobalIds we can look at the arity; and for primops we
+  must, since they have no unfolding.
+
+* Regardless of whether 'f' is a value, we always want to
+  reduce (/\a -> f a) to f
+  This came up in a RULE: foldr (build (/\a -> g a))
+  did not match           foldr (build (/\b -> ...something complex...))
+  The type checker can insert these eta-expanded versions,
+  with both type and dictionary lambdas; hence the slightly
+  ad-hoc isDictId
+
+* Never *reduce* arity. For example
+      f = \xy. g x y
+  Then if h has arity 1 we don't want to eta-reduce because then
+  f's arity would decrease, and that is bad
+
+These delicacies are why we don't use exprIsTrivial and exprIsHNF here.
+Alas.
+
+Note [Eta reduction with casted arguments]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+    (\(x:t3). f (x |> g)) :: t3 -> t2
+  where
+    f :: t1 -> t2
+    g :: t3 ~ t1
+This should be eta-reduced to
+
+    f |> (sym g -> t2)
+
+So we need to accumulate a coercion, pushing it inward (past
+variable arguments only) thus:
+   f (x |> co_arg) |> co  -->  (f |> (sym co_arg -> co)) x
+   f (x:t)         |> co  -->  (f |> (t -> co)) x
+   f @ a           |> co  -->  (f |> (forall a.co)) @ a
+   f @ (g:t1~t2)   |> co  -->  (f |> (t1~t2 => co)) @ (g:t1~t2)
+These are the equations for ok_arg.
+
+It's true that we could also hope to eta reduce these:
+    (\xy. (f x |> g) y)
+    (\xy. (f x y) |> g)
+But the simplifier pushes those casts outwards, so we don't
+need to address that here.
+-}
+
+tryEtaReduce :: [Var] -> CoreExpr -> Maybe CoreExpr
+tryEtaReduce bndrs body
+  = go (reverse bndrs) body (mkRepReflCo (exprType body))
+  where
+    incoming_arity = count isId bndrs
+
+    go :: [Var]            -- Binders, innermost first, types [a3,a2,a1]
+       -> CoreExpr         -- Of type tr
+       -> Coercion         -- Of type tr ~ ts
+       -> Maybe CoreExpr   -- Of type a1 -> a2 -> a3 -> ts
+    -- See Note [Eta reduction with casted arguments]
+    -- for why we have an accumulating coercion
+    go [] fun co
+      | ok_fun fun
+      , let used_vars = exprFreeVars fun `unionVarSet` tyCoVarsOfCo co
+      , not (any (`elemVarSet` used_vars) bndrs)
+      = Just (mkCast fun co)   -- Check for any of the binders free in the result
+                               -- including the accumulated coercion
+
+    go bs (Tick t e) co
+      | tickishFloatable t
+      = fmap (Tick t) $ go bs e co
+      -- Float app ticks: \x -> Tick t (e x) ==> Tick t e
+
+    go (b : bs) (App fun arg) co
+      | Just (co', ticks) <- ok_arg b arg co
+      = fmap (flip (foldr mkTick) ticks) $ go bs fun co'
+            -- Float arg ticks: \x -> e (Tick t x) ==> Tick t e
+
+    go _ _ _  = Nothing         -- Failure!
+
+    ---------------
+    -- Note [Eta reduction conditions]
+    ok_fun (App fun (Type {})) = ok_fun fun
+    ok_fun (Cast fun _)        = ok_fun fun
+    ok_fun (Tick _ expr)       = ok_fun expr
+    ok_fun (Var fun_id)        = ok_fun_id fun_id || all ok_lam bndrs
+    ok_fun _fun                = False
+
+    ---------------
+    ok_fun_id fun = fun_arity fun >= incoming_arity
+
+    ---------------
+    fun_arity fun             -- See Note [Arity care]
+       | isLocalId fun
+       , isStrongLoopBreaker (idOccInfo fun) = 0
+       | arity > 0                           = arity
+       | isEvaldUnfolding (idUnfolding fun)  = 1
+            -- See Note [Eta reduction of an eval'd function]
+       | otherwise                           = 0
+       where
+         arity = idArity fun
+
+    ---------------
+    ok_lam v = isTyVar v || isEvVar v
+
+    ---------------
+    ok_arg :: Var              -- Of type bndr_t
+           -> CoreExpr         -- Of type arg_t
+           -> Coercion         -- Of kind (t1~t2)
+           -> Maybe (Coercion  -- Of type (arg_t -> t1 ~  bndr_t -> t2)
+                               --   (and similarly for tyvars, coercion args)
+                    , [Tickish Var])
+    -- See Note [Eta reduction with casted arguments]
+    ok_arg bndr (Type ty) co
+       | Just tv <- getTyVar_maybe ty
+       , bndr == tv  = Just (mkHomoForAllCos [tv] co, [])
+    ok_arg bndr (Var v) co
+       | bndr == v   = let reflCo = mkRepReflCo (idType bndr)
+                       in Just (mkFunCo Representational reflCo co, [])
+    ok_arg bndr (Cast e co_arg) co
+       | (ticks, Var v) <- stripTicksTop tickishFloatable e
+       , bndr == v
+       = Just (mkFunCo Representational (mkSymCo co_arg) co, ticks)
+       -- The simplifier combines multiple casts into one,
+       -- so we can have a simple-minded pattern match here
+    ok_arg bndr (Tick t arg) co
+       | tickishFloatable t, Just (co', ticks) <- ok_arg bndr arg co
+       = Just (co', t:ticks)
+
+    ok_arg _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+{-
+Note [Eta reduction of an eval'd function]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In Haskell it is not true that    f = \x. f x
+because f might be bottom, and 'seq' can distinguish them.
+
+But it *is* true that   f = f `seq` \x. f x
+and we'd like to simplify the latter to the former.  This amounts
+to the rule that
+  * when there is just *one* value argument,
+  * f is not bottom
+we can eta-reduce    \x. f x  ===>  f
+
+This turned up in #7542.
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Determining non-updatable right-hand-sides}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Top-level constructor applications can usually be allocated
+statically, but they can't if the constructor, or any of the
+arguments, come from another DLL (because we can't refer to static
+labels in other DLLs).
+
+If this happens we simply make the RHS into an updatable thunk,
+and 'execute' it rather than allocating it statically.
+-}
+
+-- | This function is called only on *top-level* right-hand sides.
+-- Returns @True@ if the RHS can be allocated statically in the output,
+-- with no thunks involved at all.
+rhsIsStatic
+   :: Platform
+   -> (Name -> Bool)         -- Which names are dynamic
+   -> (LitNumType -> Integer -> Maybe CoreExpr)
+      -- Desugaring for some literals (disgusting)
+      -- C.f. Note [Disgusting computation of CafRefs] in TidyPgm
+   -> CoreExpr -> Bool
+-- It's called (i) in TidyPgm.hasCafRefs to decide if the rhs is, or
+-- refers to, CAFs; (ii) in CoreToStg to decide whether to put an
+-- update flag on it and (iii) in DsExpr to decide how to expand
+-- list literals
+--
+-- The basic idea is that rhsIsStatic returns True only if the RHS is
+--      (a) a value lambda
+--      (b) a saturated constructor application with static args
+--
+-- BUT watch out for
+--  (i) Any cross-DLL references kill static-ness completely
+--      because they must be 'executed' not statically allocated
+--      ("DLL" here really only refers to Windows DLLs, on other platforms,
+--      this is not necessary)
+--
+-- (ii) We treat partial applications as redexes, because in fact we
+--      make a thunk for them that runs and builds a PAP
+--      at run-time.  The only applications that are treated as
+--      static are *saturated* applications of constructors.
+
+-- We used to try to be clever with nested structures like this:
+--              ys = (:) w ((:) w [])
+-- on the grounds that CorePrep will flatten ANF-ise it later.
+-- But supporting this special case made the function much more
+-- complicated, because the special case only applies if there are no
+-- enclosing type lambdas:
+--              ys = /\ a -> Foo (Baz ([] a))
+-- Here the nested (Baz []) won't float out to top level in CorePrep.
+--
+-- But in fact, even without -O, nested structures at top level are
+-- flattened by the simplifier, so we don't need to be super-clever here.
+--
+-- Examples
+--
+--      f = \x::Int. x+7        TRUE
+--      p = (True,False)        TRUE
+--
+--      d = (fst p, False)      FALSE because there's a redex inside
+--                              (this particular one doesn't happen but...)
+--
+--      h = D# (1.0## /## 2.0##)        FALSE (redex again)
+--      n = /\a. Nil a                  TRUE
+--
+--      t = /\a. (:) (case w a of ...) (Nil a)  FALSE (redex)
+--
+--
+-- This is a bit like CoreUtils.exprIsHNF, with the following differences:
+--    a) scc "foo" (\x -> ...) is updatable (so we catch the right SCC)
+--
+--    b) (C x xs), where C is a constructor is updatable if the application is
+--         dynamic
+--
+--    c) don't look through unfolding of f in (f x).
+
+rhsIsStatic platform is_dynamic_name cvt_literal rhs = is_static False rhs
+  where
+  is_static :: Bool     -- True <=> in a constructor argument; must be atomic
+            -> CoreExpr -> Bool
+
+  is_static False  (Lam b e)              = isRuntimeVar b || is_static False e
+  is_static in_arg (Tick n e)             = not (tickishIsCode n)
+                                              && is_static in_arg e
+  is_static in_arg (Cast e _)             = is_static in_arg e
+  is_static _      (Coercion {})          = True   -- Behaves just like a literal
+  is_static in_arg (Lit (LitNumber nt i _)) = case cvt_literal nt i of
+    Just e  -> is_static in_arg e
+    Nothing -> True
+  is_static _      (Lit (LitLabel {}))    = False
+  is_static _      (Lit _)                = True
+        -- A LitLabel (foreign import "&foo") in an argument
+        -- prevents a constructor application from being static.  The
+        -- reason is that it might give rise to unresolvable symbols
+        -- in the object file: under Linux, references to "weak"
+        -- symbols from the data segment give rise to "unresolvable
+        -- relocation" errors at link time This might be due to a bug
+        -- in the linker, but we'll work around it here anyway.
+        -- SDM 24/2/2004
+
+  is_static in_arg other_expr = go other_expr 0
+   where
+    go (Var f) n_val_args
+        | (platformOS platform /= OSMinGW32) ||
+          not (is_dynamic_name (idName f))
+        =  saturated_data_con f n_val_args
+        || (in_arg && n_val_args == 0)
+                -- A naked un-applied variable is *not* deemed a static RHS
+                -- E.g.         f = g
+                -- Reason: better to update so that the indirection gets shorted
+                --         out, and the true value will be seen
+                -- NB: if you change this, you'll break the invariant that THUNK_STATICs
+                --     are always updatable.  If you do so, make sure that non-updatable
+                --     ones have enough space for their static link field!
+
+    go (App f a) n_val_args
+        | isTypeArg a                    = go f n_val_args
+        | not in_arg && is_static True a = go f (n_val_args + 1)
+        -- The (not in_arg) checks that we aren't in a constructor argument;
+        -- if we are, we don't allow (value) applications of any sort
+        --
+        -- NB. In case you wonder, args are sometimes not atomic.  eg.
+        --   x = D# (1.0## /## 2.0##)
+        -- can't float because /## can fail.
+
+    go (Tick n f) n_val_args = not (tickishIsCode n) && go f n_val_args
+    go (Cast e _) n_val_args = go e n_val_args
+    go _          _          = False
+
+    saturated_data_con f n_val_args
+        = case isDataConWorkId_maybe f of
+            Just dc -> n_val_args == dataConRepArity dc
+            Nothing -> False
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Type utilities}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | True if the type has no non-bottom elements, e.g. when it is an empty
+-- datatype, or a GADT with non-satisfiable type parameters, e.g. Int :~: Bool.
+-- See Note [Bottoming expressions]
+--
+-- See Note [No alternatives lint check] for another use of this function.
+isEmptyTy :: Type -> Bool
+isEmptyTy ty
+    -- Data types where, given the particular type parameters, no data
+    -- constructor matches, are empty.
+    -- This includes data types with no constructors, e.g. Data.Void.Void.
+    | Just (tc, inst_tys) <- splitTyConApp_maybe ty
+    , Just dcs <- tyConDataCons_maybe tc
+    , all (dataConCannotMatch inst_tys) dcs
+    = True
+    | otherwise
+    = False
+
+{-
+*****************************************************
+*
+* StaticPtr
+*
+*****************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | @collectMakeStaticArgs (makeStatic t srcLoc e)@ yields
+-- @Just (makeStatic, t, srcLoc, e)@.
+--
+-- Returns @Nothing@ for every other expression.
+collectMakeStaticArgs
+  :: CoreExpr -> Maybe (CoreExpr, Type, CoreExpr, CoreExpr)
+collectMakeStaticArgs e
+    | (fun@(Var b), [Type t, loc, arg], _) <- collectArgsTicks (const True) e
+    , idName b == makeStaticName = Just (fun, t, loc, arg)
+collectMakeStaticArgs _          = Nothing
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Join points}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Does this binding bind a join point (or a recursive group of join points)?
+isJoinBind :: CoreBind -> Bool
+isJoinBind (NonRec b _)       = isJoinId b
+isJoinBind (Rec ((b, _) : _)) = isJoinId b
+isJoinBind _                  = False
diff --git a/compiler/coreSyn/MkCore.hs b/compiler/coreSyn/MkCore.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/coreSyn/MkCore.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,911 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+-- | Handy functions for creating much Core syntax
+module MkCore (
+        -- * Constructing normal syntax
+        mkCoreLet, mkCoreLets,
+        mkCoreApp, mkCoreApps, mkCoreConApps,
+        mkCoreLams, mkWildCase, mkIfThenElse,
+        mkWildValBinder, mkWildEvBinder,
+        sortQuantVars, castBottomExpr,
+
+        -- * Constructing boxed literals
+        mkWordExpr, mkWordExprWord,
+        mkIntExpr, mkIntExprInt,
+        mkIntegerExpr, mkNaturalExpr,
+        mkFloatExpr, mkDoubleExpr,
+        mkCharExpr, mkStringExpr, mkStringExprFS, mkStringExprFSWith,
+
+        -- * Floats
+        FloatBind(..), wrapFloat, wrapFloats, floatBindings,
+
+        -- * Constructing small tuples
+        mkCoreVarTup, mkCoreVarTupTy, mkCoreTup, mkCoreUbxTup,
+        mkCoreTupBoxity, unitExpr,
+
+        -- * Constructing big tuples
+        mkBigCoreVarTup, mkBigCoreVarTup1,
+        mkBigCoreVarTupTy, mkBigCoreTupTy,
+        mkBigCoreTup,
+
+        -- * Deconstructing small tuples
+        mkSmallTupleSelector, mkSmallTupleCase,
+
+        -- * Deconstructing big tuples
+        mkTupleSelector, mkTupleSelector1, mkTupleCase,
+
+        -- * Constructing list expressions
+        mkNilExpr, mkConsExpr, mkListExpr,
+        mkFoldrExpr, mkBuildExpr,
+
+        -- * Constructing Maybe expressions
+        mkNothingExpr, mkJustExpr,
+
+        -- * Error Ids
+        mkRuntimeErrorApp, mkImpossibleExpr, mkAbsentErrorApp, errorIds,
+        rEC_CON_ERROR_ID, rUNTIME_ERROR_ID,
+        nON_EXHAUSTIVE_GUARDS_ERROR_ID, nO_METHOD_BINDING_ERROR_ID,
+        pAT_ERROR_ID, rEC_SEL_ERROR_ID, aBSENT_ERROR_ID,
+        tYPE_ERROR_ID, aBSENT_SUM_FIELD_ERROR_ID
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Id
+import Var      ( EvVar, setTyVarUnique )
+
+import CoreSyn
+import CoreUtils        ( exprType, needsCaseBinding, bindNonRec )
+import Literal
+import HscTypes
+
+import TysWiredIn
+import PrelNames
+
+import HsUtils          ( mkChunkified, chunkify )
+import Type
+import Coercion         ( isCoVar )
+import TysPrim
+import DataCon          ( DataCon, dataConWorkId )
+import IdInfo
+import Demand
+import Name      hiding ( varName )
+import Outputable
+import FastString
+import UniqSupply
+import BasicTypes
+import Util
+import DynFlags
+import Data.List
+
+import Data.Char        ( ord )
+import Control.Monad.Fail as MonadFail ( MonadFail )
+
+infixl 4 `mkCoreApp`, `mkCoreApps`
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Basic CoreSyn construction}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+sortQuantVars :: [Var] -> [Var]
+-- Sort the variables, putting type and covars first, in scoped order,
+-- and then other Ids
+-- It is a deterministic sort, meaining it doesn't look at the values of
+-- Uniques. For explanation why it's important See Note [Unique Determinism]
+-- in Unique.
+sortQuantVars vs = sorted_tcvs ++ ids
+  where
+    (tcvs, ids) = partition (isTyVar <||> isCoVar) vs
+    sorted_tcvs = scopedSort tcvs
+
+-- | Bind a binding group over an expression, using a @let@ or @case@ as
+-- appropriate (see "CoreSyn#let_app_invariant")
+mkCoreLet :: CoreBind -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+mkCoreLet (NonRec bndr rhs) body        -- See Note [CoreSyn let/app invariant]
+  = bindNonRec bndr rhs body
+mkCoreLet bind body
+  = Let bind body
+
+-- | Bind a list of binding groups over an expression. The leftmost binding
+-- group becomes the outermost group in the resulting expression
+mkCoreLets :: [CoreBind] -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+mkCoreLets binds body = foldr mkCoreLet body binds
+
+-- | Construct an expression which represents the application of one expression
+-- paired with its type to an argument. The result is paired with its type. This
+-- function is not exported and used in the definition of 'mkCoreApp' and
+-- 'mkCoreApps'.
+-- Respects the let/app invariant by building a case expression where necessary
+--   See CoreSyn Note [CoreSyn let/app invariant]
+mkCoreAppTyped :: SDoc -> (CoreExpr, Type) -> CoreExpr -> (CoreExpr, Type)
+mkCoreAppTyped _ (fun, fun_ty) (Type ty)
+  = (App fun (Type ty), piResultTy fun_ty ty)
+mkCoreAppTyped _ (fun, fun_ty) (Coercion co)
+  = (App fun (Coercion co), res_ty)
+  where
+    (_, res_ty) = splitFunTy fun_ty
+mkCoreAppTyped d (fun, fun_ty) arg
+  = ASSERT2( isFunTy fun_ty, ppr fun $$ ppr arg $$ d )
+    (mk_val_app fun arg arg_ty res_ty, res_ty)
+  where
+    (arg_ty, res_ty) = splitFunTy fun_ty
+
+-- | Construct an expression which represents the application of one expression
+-- to the other
+-- Respects the let/app invariant by building a case expression where necessary
+--   See CoreSyn Note [CoreSyn let/app invariant]
+mkCoreApp :: SDoc -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+mkCoreApp s fun arg
+  = fst $ mkCoreAppTyped s (fun, exprType fun) arg
+
+-- | Construct an expression which represents the application of a number of
+-- expressions to another. The leftmost expression in the list is applied first
+-- Respects the let/app invariant by building a case expression where necessary
+--   See CoreSyn Note [CoreSyn let/app invariant]
+mkCoreApps :: CoreExpr -> [CoreExpr] -> CoreExpr
+mkCoreApps fun args
+  = fst $
+    foldl' (mkCoreAppTyped doc_string) (fun, fun_ty) args
+  where
+    doc_string = ppr fun_ty $$ ppr fun $$ ppr args
+    fun_ty = exprType fun
+
+-- | Construct an expression which represents the application of a number of
+-- expressions to that of a data constructor expression. The leftmost expression
+-- in the list is applied first
+mkCoreConApps :: DataCon -> [CoreExpr] -> CoreExpr
+mkCoreConApps con args = mkCoreApps (Var (dataConWorkId con)) args
+
+mk_val_app :: CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> Type -> Type -> CoreExpr
+-- Build an application (e1 e2),
+-- or a strict binding  (case e2 of x -> e1 x)
+-- using the latter when necessary to respect the let/app invariant
+--   See Note [CoreSyn let/app invariant]
+mk_val_app fun arg arg_ty res_ty
+  | not (needsCaseBinding arg_ty arg)
+  = App fun arg                -- The vastly common case
+
+  | otherwise
+  = Case arg arg_id res_ty [(DEFAULT,[],App fun (Var arg_id))]
+  where
+    arg_id = mkWildValBinder arg_ty
+        -- Lots of shadowing, but it doesn't matter,
+        -- because 'fun ' should not have a free wild-id
+        --
+        -- This is Dangerous.  But this is the only place we play this
+        -- game, mk_val_app returns an expression that does not have
+        -- a free wild-id.  So the only thing that can go wrong
+        -- is if you take apart this case expression, and pass a
+        -- fragment of it as the fun part of a 'mk_val_app'.
+
+-----------
+mkWildEvBinder :: PredType -> EvVar
+mkWildEvBinder pred = mkWildValBinder pred
+
+-- | Make a /wildcard binder/. This is typically used when you need a binder
+-- that you expect to use only at a *binding* site.  Do not use it at
+-- occurrence sites because it has a single, fixed unique, and it's very
+-- easy to get into difficulties with shadowing.  That's why it is used so little.
+-- See Note [WildCard binders] in SimplEnv
+mkWildValBinder :: Type -> Id
+mkWildValBinder ty = mkLocalIdOrCoVar wildCardName ty
+
+mkWildCase :: CoreExpr -> Type -> Type -> [CoreAlt] -> CoreExpr
+-- Make a case expression whose case binder is unused
+-- The alts should not have any occurrences of WildId
+mkWildCase scrut scrut_ty res_ty alts
+  = Case scrut (mkWildValBinder scrut_ty) res_ty alts
+
+mkIfThenElse :: CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+mkIfThenElse guard then_expr else_expr
+-- Not going to be refining, so okay to take the type of the "then" clause
+  = mkWildCase guard boolTy (exprType then_expr)
+         [ (DataAlt falseDataCon, [], else_expr),       -- Increasing order of tag!
+           (DataAlt trueDataCon,  [], then_expr) ]
+
+castBottomExpr :: CoreExpr -> Type -> CoreExpr
+-- (castBottomExpr e ty), assuming that 'e' diverges,
+-- return an expression of type 'ty'
+-- See Note [Empty case alternatives] in CoreSyn
+castBottomExpr e res_ty
+  | e_ty `eqType` res_ty = e
+  | otherwise            = Case e (mkWildValBinder e_ty) res_ty []
+  where
+    e_ty = exprType e
+
+{-
+The functions from this point don't really do anything cleverer than
+their counterparts in CoreSyn, but they are here for consistency
+-}
+
+-- | Create a lambda where the given expression has a number of variables
+-- bound over it. The leftmost binder is that bound by the outermost
+-- lambda in the result
+mkCoreLams :: [CoreBndr] -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+mkCoreLams = mkLams
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Making literals}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Create a 'CoreExpr' which will evaluate to the given @Int@
+mkIntExpr :: DynFlags -> Integer -> CoreExpr        -- Result = I# i :: Int
+mkIntExpr dflags i = mkCoreConApps intDataCon  [mkIntLit dflags i]
+
+-- | Create a 'CoreExpr' which will evaluate to the given @Int@
+mkIntExprInt :: DynFlags -> Int -> CoreExpr         -- Result = I# i :: Int
+mkIntExprInt dflags i = mkCoreConApps intDataCon  [mkIntLitInt dflags i]
+
+-- | Create a 'CoreExpr' which will evaluate to the a @Word@ with the given value
+mkWordExpr :: DynFlags -> Integer -> CoreExpr
+mkWordExpr dflags w = mkCoreConApps wordDataCon [mkWordLit dflags w]
+
+-- | Create a 'CoreExpr' which will evaluate to the given @Word@
+mkWordExprWord :: DynFlags -> Word -> CoreExpr
+mkWordExprWord dflags w = mkCoreConApps wordDataCon [mkWordLitWord dflags w]
+
+-- | Create a 'CoreExpr' which will evaluate to the given @Integer@
+mkIntegerExpr  :: MonadThings m => Integer -> m CoreExpr  -- Result :: Integer
+mkIntegerExpr i = do t <- lookupTyCon integerTyConName
+                     return (Lit (mkLitInteger i (mkTyConTy t)))
+
+-- | Create a 'CoreExpr' which will evaluate to the given @Natural@
+mkNaturalExpr  :: MonadThings m => Integer -> m CoreExpr
+mkNaturalExpr i = do t <- lookupTyCon naturalTyConName
+                     return (Lit (mkLitNatural i (mkTyConTy t)))
+
+-- | Create a 'CoreExpr' which will evaluate to the given @Float@
+mkFloatExpr :: Float -> CoreExpr
+mkFloatExpr f = mkCoreConApps floatDataCon [mkFloatLitFloat f]
+
+-- | Create a 'CoreExpr' which will evaluate to the given @Double@
+mkDoubleExpr :: Double -> CoreExpr
+mkDoubleExpr d = mkCoreConApps doubleDataCon [mkDoubleLitDouble d]
+
+
+-- | Create a 'CoreExpr' which will evaluate to the given @Char@
+mkCharExpr     :: Char             -> CoreExpr      -- Result = C# c :: Int
+mkCharExpr c = mkCoreConApps charDataCon [mkCharLit c]
+
+-- | Create a 'CoreExpr' which will evaluate to the given @String@
+mkStringExpr   :: MonadThings m => String     -> m CoreExpr  -- Result :: String
+
+-- | Create a 'CoreExpr' which will evaluate to a string morally equivalent to the given @FastString@
+mkStringExprFS :: MonadThings m => FastString -> m CoreExpr  -- Result :: String
+
+mkStringExpr str = mkStringExprFS (mkFastString str)
+
+mkStringExprFS = mkStringExprFSWith lookupId
+
+mkStringExprFSWith :: Monad m => (Name -> m Id) -> FastString -> m CoreExpr
+mkStringExprFSWith lookupM str
+  | nullFS str
+  = return (mkNilExpr charTy)
+
+  | all safeChar chars
+  = do unpack_id <- lookupM unpackCStringName
+       return (App (Var unpack_id) lit)
+
+  | otherwise
+  = do unpack_utf8_id <- lookupM unpackCStringUtf8Name
+       return (App (Var unpack_utf8_id) lit)
+
+  where
+    chars = unpackFS str
+    safeChar c = ord c >= 1 && ord c <= 0x7F
+    lit = Lit (LitString (bytesFS str))
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Tuple constructors}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+{-
+Creating tuples and their types for Core expressions
+
+@mkBigCoreVarTup@ builds a tuple; the inverse to @mkTupleSelector@.
+
+* If it has only one element, it is the identity function.
+
+* If there are more elements than a big tuple can have, it nests
+  the tuples.
+
+Note [Flattening one-tuples]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+This family of functions creates a tuple of variables/expressions/types.
+  mkCoreTup [e1,e2,e3] = (e1,e2,e3)
+What if there is just one variable/expression/type in the argument?
+We could do one of two things:
+
+* Flatten it out, so that
+    mkCoreTup [e1] = e1
+
+* Build a one-tuple (see Note [One-tuples] in TysWiredIn)
+    mkCoreTup1 [e1] = Unit e1
+  We use a suffix "1" to indicate this.
+
+Usually we want the former, but occasionally the latter.
+-}
+
+-- | Build a small tuple holding the specified variables
+-- One-tuples are flattened; see Note [Flattening one-tuples]
+mkCoreVarTup :: [Id] -> CoreExpr
+mkCoreVarTup ids = mkCoreTup (map Var ids)
+
+-- | Build the type of a small tuple that holds the specified variables
+-- One-tuples are flattened; see Note [Flattening one-tuples]
+mkCoreVarTupTy :: [Id] -> Type
+mkCoreVarTupTy ids = mkBoxedTupleTy (map idType ids)
+
+-- | Build a small tuple holding the specified expressions
+-- One-tuples are flattened; see Note [Flattening one-tuples]
+mkCoreTup :: [CoreExpr] -> CoreExpr
+mkCoreTup []  = Var unitDataConId
+mkCoreTup [c] = c
+mkCoreTup cs  = mkCoreConApps (tupleDataCon Boxed (length cs))
+                              (map (Type . exprType) cs ++ cs)
+
+-- | Build a small unboxed tuple holding the specified expressions,
+-- with the given types. The types must be the types of the expressions.
+-- Do not include the RuntimeRep specifiers; this function calculates them
+-- for you.
+-- Does /not/ flatten one-tuples; see Note [Flattening one-tuples]
+mkCoreUbxTup :: [Type] -> [CoreExpr] -> CoreExpr
+mkCoreUbxTup tys exps
+  = ASSERT( tys `equalLength` exps)
+    mkCoreConApps (tupleDataCon Unboxed (length tys))
+             (map (Type . getRuntimeRep) tys ++ map Type tys ++ exps)
+
+-- | Make a core tuple of the given boxity
+mkCoreTupBoxity :: Boxity -> [CoreExpr] -> CoreExpr
+mkCoreTupBoxity Boxed   exps = mkCoreTup exps
+mkCoreTupBoxity Unboxed exps = mkCoreUbxTup (map exprType exps) exps
+
+-- | Build a big tuple holding the specified variables
+-- One-tuples are flattened; see Note [Flattening one-tuples]
+mkBigCoreVarTup :: [Id] -> CoreExpr
+mkBigCoreVarTup ids = mkBigCoreTup (map Var ids)
+
+mkBigCoreVarTup1 :: [Id] -> CoreExpr
+-- Same as mkBigCoreVarTup, but one-tuples are NOT flattened
+--                          see Note [Flattening one-tuples]
+mkBigCoreVarTup1 [id] = mkCoreConApps (tupleDataCon Boxed 1)
+                                      [Type (idType id), Var id]
+mkBigCoreVarTup1 ids  = mkBigCoreTup (map Var ids)
+
+-- | Build the type of a big tuple that holds the specified variables
+-- One-tuples are flattened; see Note [Flattening one-tuples]
+mkBigCoreVarTupTy :: [Id] -> Type
+mkBigCoreVarTupTy ids = mkBigCoreTupTy (map idType ids)
+
+-- | Build a big tuple holding the specified expressions
+-- One-tuples are flattened; see Note [Flattening one-tuples]
+mkBigCoreTup :: [CoreExpr] -> CoreExpr
+mkBigCoreTup = mkChunkified mkCoreTup
+
+-- | Build the type of a big tuple that holds the specified type of thing
+-- One-tuples are flattened; see Note [Flattening one-tuples]
+mkBigCoreTupTy :: [Type] -> Type
+mkBigCoreTupTy = mkChunkified mkBoxedTupleTy
+
+-- | The unit expression
+unitExpr :: CoreExpr
+unitExpr = Var unitDataConId
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Tuple destructors}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Builds a selector which scrutises the given
+-- expression and extracts the one name from the list given.
+-- If you want the no-shadowing rule to apply, the caller
+-- is responsible for making sure that none of these names
+-- are in scope.
+--
+-- If there is just one 'Id' in the tuple, then the selector is
+-- just the identity.
+--
+-- If necessary, we pattern match on a \"big\" tuple.
+mkTupleSelector, mkTupleSelector1
+    :: [Id]         -- ^ The 'Id's to pattern match the tuple against
+    -> Id           -- ^ The 'Id' to select
+    -> Id           -- ^ A variable of the same type as the scrutinee
+    -> CoreExpr     -- ^ Scrutinee
+    -> CoreExpr     -- ^ Selector expression
+
+-- mkTupleSelector [a,b,c,d] b v e
+--          = case e of v {
+--                (p,q) -> case p of p {
+--                           (a,b) -> b }}
+-- We use 'tpl' vars for the p,q, since shadowing does not matter.
+--
+-- In fact, it's more convenient to generate it innermost first, getting
+--
+--        case (case e of v
+--                (p,q) -> p) of p
+--          (a,b) -> b
+mkTupleSelector vars the_var scrut_var scrut
+  = mk_tup_sel (chunkify vars) the_var
+  where
+    mk_tup_sel [vars] the_var = mkSmallTupleSelector vars the_var scrut_var scrut
+    mk_tup_sel vars_s the_var = mkSmallTupleSelector group the_var tpl_v $
+                                mk_tup_sel (chunkify tpl_vs) tpl_v
+        where
+          tpl_tys = [mkBoxedTupleTy (map idType gp) | gp <- vars_s]
+          tpl_vs  = mkTemplateLocals tpl_tys
+          [(tpl_v, group)] = [(tpl,gp) | (tpl,gp) <- zipEqual "mkTupleSelector" tpl_vs vars_s,
+                                         the_var `elem` gp ]
+-- ^ 'mkTupleSelector1' is like 'mkTupleSelector'
+-- but one-tuples are NOT flattened (see Note [Flattening one-tuples])
+mkTupleSelector1 vars the_var scrut_var scrut
+  | [_] <- vars
+  = mkSmallTupleSelector1 vars the_var scrut_var scrut
+  | otherwise
+  = mkTupleSelector vars the_var scrut_var scrut
+
+-- | Like 'mkTupleSelector' but for tuples that are guaranteed
+-- never to be \"big\".
+--
+-- > mkSmallTupleSelector [x] x v e = [| e |]
+-- > mkSmallTupleSelector [x,y,z] x v e = [| case e of v { (x,y,z) -> x } |]
+mkSmallTupleSelector, mkSmallTupleSelector1
+          :: [Id]        -- The tuple args
+          -> Id          -- The selected one
+          -> Id          -- A variable of the same type as the scrutinee
+          -> CoreExpr    -- Scrutinee
+          -> CoreExpr
+mkSmallTupleSelector [var] should_be_the_same_var _ scrut
+  = ASSERT(var == should_be_the_same_var)
+    scrut  -- Special case for 1-tuples
+mkSmallTupleSelector vars the_var scrut_var scrut
+  = mkSmallTupleSelector1 vars the_var scrut_var scrut
+
+-- ^ 'mkSmallTupleSelector1' is like 'mkSmallTupleSelector'
+-- but one-tuples are NOT flattened (see Note [Flattening one-tuples])
+mkSmallTupleSelector1 vars the_var scrut_var scrut
+  = ASSERT( notNull vars )
+    Case scrut scrut_var (idType the_var)
+         [(DataAlt (tupleDataCon Boxed (length vars)), vars, Var the_var)]
+
+-- | A generalization of 'mkTupleSelector', allowing the body
+-- of the case to be an arbitrary expression.
+--
+-- To avoid shadowing, we use uniques to invent new variables.
+--
+-- If necessary we pattern match on a \"big\" tuple.
+mkTupleCase :: UniqSupply       -- ^ For inventing names of intermediate variables
+            -> [Id]             -- ^ The tuple identifiers to pattern match on
+            -> CoreExpr         -- ^ Body of the case
+            -> Id               -- ^ A variable of the same type as the scrutinee
+            -> CoreExpr         -- ^ Scrutinee
+            -> CoreExpr
+-- ToDo: eliminate cases where none of the variables are needed.
+--
+--         mkTupleCase uniqs [a,b,c,d] body v e
+--           = case e of v { (p,q) ->
+--             case p of p { (a,b) ->
+--             case q of q { (c,d) ->
+--             body }}}
+mkTupleCase uniqs vars body scrut_var scrut
+  = mk_tuple_case uniqs (chunkify vars) body
+  where
+    -- This is the case where don't need any nesting
+    mk_tuple_case _ [vars] body
+      = mkSmallTupleCase vars body scrut_var scrut
+
+    -- This is the case where we must make nest tuples at least once
+    mk_tuple_case us vars_s body
+      = let (us', vars', body') = foldr one_tuple_case (us, [], body) vars_s
+            in mk_tuple_case us' (chunkify vars') body'
+
+    one_tuple_case chunk_vars (us, vs, body)
+      = let (uniq, us') = takeUniqFromSupply us
+            scrut_var = mkSysLocal (fsLit "ds") uniq
+              (mkBoxedTupleTy (map idType chunk_vars))
+            body' = mkSmallTupleCase chunk_vars body scrut_var (Var scrut_var)
+        in (us', scrut_var:vs, body')
+
+-- | As 'mkTupleCase', but for a tuple that is small enough to be guaranteed
+-- not to need nesting.
+mkSmallTupleCase
+        :: [Id]         -- ^ The tuple args
+        -> CoreExpr     -- ^ Body of the case
+        -> Id           -- ^ A variable of the same type as the scrutinee
+        -> CoreExpr     -- ^ Scrutinee
+        -> CoreExpr
+
+mkSmallTupleCase [var] body _scrut_var scrut
+  = bindNonRec var scrut body
+mkSmallTupleCase vars body scrut_var scrut
+-- One branch no refinement?
+  = Case scrut scrut_var (exprType body)
+         [(DataAlt (tupleDataCon Boxed (length vars)), vars, body)]
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Floats
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data FloatBind
+  = FloatLet  CoreBind
+  | FloatCase CoreExpr Id AltCon [Var]
+      -- case e of y { C ys -> ... }
+      -- See Note [Floating single-alternative cases] in SetLevels
+
+instance Outputable FloatBind where
+  ppr (FloatLet b) = text "LET" <+> ppr b
+  ppr (FloatCase e b c bs) = hang (text "CASE" <+> ppr e <+> ptext (sLit "of") <+> ppr b)
+                                2 (ppr c <+> ppr bs)
+
+wrapFloat :: FloatBind -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+wrapFloat (FloatLet defns)       body = Let defns body
+wrapFloat (FloatCase e b con bs) body = Case e b (exprType body) [(con, bs, body)]
+
+-- | Applies the floats from right to left. That is @wrapFloats [b1, b2, …, bn]
+-- u = let b1 in let b2 in … in let bn in u@
+wrapFloats :: [FloatBind] -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+wrapFloats floats expr = foldr wrapFloat expr floats
+
+bindBindings :: CoreBind -> [Var]
+bindBindings (NonRec b _) = [b]
+bindBindings (Rec bnds) = map fst bnds
+
+floatBindings :: FloatBind -> [Var]
+floatBindings (FloatLet bnd) = bindBindings bnd
+floatBindings (FloatCase _ b _ bs) = b:bs
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Common list manipulation expressions}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Call the constructor Ids when building explicit lists, so that they
+interact well with rules.
+-}
+
+-- | Makes a list @[]@ for lists of the specified type
+mkNilExpr :: Type -> CoreExpr
+mkNilExpr ty = mkCoreConApps nilDataCon [Type ty]
+
+-- | Makes a list @(:)@ for lists of the specified type
+mkConsExpr :: Type -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+mkConsExpr ty hd tl = mkCoreConApps consDataCon [Type ty, hd, tl]
+
+-- | Make a list containing the given expressions, where the list has the given type
+mkListExpr :: Type -> [CoreExpr] -> CoreExpr
+mkListExpr ty xs = foldr (mkConsExpr ty) (mkNilExpr ty) xs
+
+-- | Make a fully applied 'foldr' expression
+mkFoldrExpr :: MonadThings m
+            => Type             -- ^ Element type of the list
+            -> Type             -- ^ Fold result type
+            -> CoreExpr         -- ^ "Cons" function expression for the fold
+            -> CoreExpr         -- ^ "Nil" expression for the fold
+            -> CoreExpr         -- ^ List expression being folded acress
+            -> m CoreExpr
+mkFoldrExpr elt_ty result_ty c n list = do
+    foldr_id <- lookupId foldrName
+    return (Var foldr_id `App` Type elt_ty
+           `App` Type result_ty
+           `App` c
+           `App` n
+           `App` list)
+
+-- | Make a 'build' expression applied to a locally-bound worker function
+mkBuildExpr :: (MonadFail.MonadFail m, MonadThings m, MonadUnique m)
+            => Type                                     -- ^ Type of list elements to be built
+            -> ((Id, Type) -> (Id, Type) -> m CoreExpr) -- ^ Function that, given information about the 'Id's
+                                                        -- of the binders for the build worker function, returns
+                                                        -- the body of that worker
+            -> m CoreExpr
+mkBuildExpr elt_ty mk_build_inside = do
+    [n_tyvar] <- newTyVars [alphaTyVar]
+    let n_ty = mkTyVarTy n_tyvar
+        c_ty = mkVisFunTys [elt_ty, n_ty] n_ty
+    [c, n] <- sequence [mkSysLocalM (fsLit "c") c_ty, mkSysLocalM (fsLit "n") n_ty]
+
+    build_inside <- mk_build_inside (c, c_ty) (n, n_ty)
+
+    build_id <- lookupId buildName
+    return $ Var build_id `App` Type elt_ty `App` mkLams [n_tyvar, c, n] build_inside
+  where
+    newTyVars tyvar_tmpls = do
+      uniqs <- getUniquesM
+      return (zipWith setTyVarUnique tyvar_tmpls uniqs)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+             Manipulating Maybe data type
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+
+-- | Makes a Nothing for the specified type
+mkNothingExpr :: Type -> CoreExpr
+mkNothingExpr ty = mkConApp nothingDataCon [Type ty]
+
+-- | Makes a Just from a value of the specified type
+mkJustExpr :: Type -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+mkJustExpr ty val = mkConApp justDataCon [Type ty, val]
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                      Error expressions
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+mkRuntimeErrorApp
+        :: Id           -- Should be of type (forall a. Addr# -> a)
+                        --      where Addr# points to a UTF8 encoded string
+        -> Type         -- The type to instantiate 'a'
+        -> String       -- The string to print
+        -> CoreExpr
+
+mkRuntimeErrorApp err_id res_ty err_msg
+  = mkApps (Var err_id) [ Type (getRuntimeRep res_ty)
+                        , Type res_ty, err_string ]
+  where
+    err_string = Lit (mkLitString err_msg)
+
+mkImpossibleExpr :: Type -> CoreExpr
+mkImpossibleExpr res_ty
+  = mkRuntimeErrorApp rUNTIME_ERROR_ID res_ty "Impossible case alternative"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                     Error Ids
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+GHC randomly injects these into the code.
+
+@patError@ is just a version of @error@ for pattern-matching
+failures.  It knows various ``codes'' which expand to longer
+strings---this saves space!
+
+@absentErr@ is a thing we put in for ``absent'' arguments.  They jolly
+well shouldn't be yanked on, but if one is, then you will get a
+friendly message from @absentErr@ (rather than a totally random
+crash).
+
+@parError@ is a special version of @error@ which the compiler does
+not know to be a bottoming Id.  It is used in the @_par_@ and @_seq_@
+templates, but we don't ever expect to generate code for it.
+-}
+
+errorIds :: [Id]
+errorIds
+  = [ rUNTIME_ERROR_ID,
+      nON_EXHAUSTIVE_GUARDS_ERROR_ID,
+      nO_METHOD_BINDING_ERROR_ID,
+      pAT_ERROR_ID,
+      rEC_CON_ERROR_ID,
+      rEC_SEL_ERROR_ID,
+      aBSENT_ERROR_ID,
+      tYPE_ERROR_ID   -- Used with Opt_DeferTypeErrors, see #10284
+      ]
+
+recSelErrorName, runtimeErrorName, absentErrorName :: Name
+recConErrorName, patErrorName :: Name
+nonExhaustiveGuardsErrorName, noMethodBindingErrorName :: Name
+typeErrorName :: Name
+absentSumFieldErrorName :: Name
+
+recSelErrorName     = err_nm "recSelError"     recSelErrorIdKey     rEC_SEL_ERROR_ID
+absentErrorName     = err_nm "absentError"     absentErrorIdKey     aBSENT_ERROR_ID
+absentSumFieldErrorName = err_nm "absentSumFieldError"  absentSumFieldErrorIdKey
+                            aBSENT_SUM_FIELD_ERROR_ID
+runtimeErrorName    = err_nm "runtimeError"    runtimeErrorIdKey    rUNTIME_ERROR_ID
+recConErrorName     = err_nm "recConError"     recConErrorIdKey     rEC_CON_ERROR_ID
+patErrorName        = err_nm "patError"        patErrorIdKey        pAT_ERROR_ID
+typeErrorName       = err_nm "typeError"       typeErrorIdKey       tYPE_ERROR_ID
+
+noMethodBindingErrorName     = err_nm "noMethodBindingError"
+                                  noMethodBindingErrorIdKey nO_METHOD_BINDING_ERROR_ID
+nonExhaustiveGuardsErrorName = err_nm "nonExhaustiveGuardsError"
+                                  nonExhaustiveGuardsErrorIdKey nON_EXHAUSTIVE_GUARDS_ERROR_ID
+
+err_nm :: String -> Unique -> Id -> Name
+err_nm str uniq id = mkWiredInIdName cONTROL_EXCEPTION_BASE (fsLit str) uniq id
+
+rEC_SEL_ERROR_ID, rUNTIME_ERROR_ID, rEC_CON_ERROR_ID :: Id
+pAT_ERROR_ID, nO_METHOD_BINDING_ERROR_ID, nON_EXHAUSTIVE_GUARDS_ERROR_ID :: Id
+tYPE_ERROR_ID, aBSENT_ERROR_ID, aBSENT_SUM_FIELD_ERROR_ID :: Id
+rEC_SEL_ERROR_ID                = mkRuntimeErrorId recSelErrorName
+rUNTIME_ERROR_ID                = mkRuntimeErrorId runtimeErrorName
+rEC_CON_ERROR_ID                = mkRuntimeErrorId recConErrorName
+pAT_ERROR_ID                    = mkRuntimeErrorId patErrorName
+nO_METHOD_BINDING_ERROR_ID      = mkRuntimeErrorId noMethodBindingErrorName
+nON_EXHAUSTIVE_GUARDS_ERROR_ID  = mkRuntimeErrorId nonExhaustiveGuardsErrorName
+tYPE_ERROR_ID                   = mkRuntimeErrorId typeErrorName
+
+-- Note [aBSENT_SUM_FIELD_ERROR_ID]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- Absent argument error for unused unboxed sum fields are different than absent
+-- error used in dummy worker functions (see `mkAbsentErrorApp`):
+--
+-- - `absentSumFieldError` can't take arguments because it's used in unarise for
+--   unused pointer fields in unboxed sums, and applying an argument would
+--   require allocating a thunk.
+--
+-- - `absentSumFieldError` can't be CAFFY because that would mean making some
+--   non-CAFFY definitions that use unboxed sums CAFFY in unarise.
+--
+--   To make `absentSumFieldError` non-CAFFY we get a stable pointer to it in
+--   RtsStartup.c and mark it as non-CAFFY here.
+--
+-- Getting this wrong causes hard-to-debug runtime issues, see #15038.
+--
+-- TODO: Remove stable pointer hack after fixing #9718.
+--       However, we should still be careful about not making things CAFFY just
+--       because they use unboxed sums. Unboxed objects are supposed to be
+--       efficient, and none of the other unboxed literals make things CAFFY.
+
+aBSENT_SUM_FIELD_ERROR_ID
+  = mkVanillaGlobalWithInfo absentSumFieldErrorName
+      (mkSpecForAllTys [alphaTyVar] (mkTyVarTy alphaTyVar)) -- forall a . a
+      (vanillaIdInfo `setStrictnessInfo` mkClosedStrictSig [] botRes
+                     `setArityInfo` 0
+                     `setCafInfo` NoCafRefs) -- #15038
+
+mkRuntimeErrorId :: Name -> Id
+-- Error function
+--   with type:  forall (r:RuntimeRep) (a:TYPE r). Addr# -> a
+--   with arity: 1
+-- which diverges after being given one argument
+-- The Addr# is expected to be the address of
+--   a UTF8-encoded error string
+mkRuntimeErrorId name
+ = mkVanillaGlobalWithInfo name runtimeErrorTy bottoming_info
+ where
+    bottoming_info = vanillaIdInfo `setStrictnessInfo`    strict_sig
+                                   `setArityInfo`         1
+                        -- Make arity and strictness agree
+
+        -- Do *not* mark them as NoCafRefs, because they can indeed have
+        -- CAF refs.  For example, pAT_ERROR_ID calls GHC.Err.untangle,
+        -- which has some CAFs
+        -- In due course we may arrange that these error-y things are
+        -- regarded by the GC as permanently live, in which case we
+        -- can give them NoCaf info.  As it is, any function that calls
+        -- any pc_bottoming_Id will itself have CafRefs, which bloats
+        -- SRTs.
+
+    strict_sig = mkClosedStrictSig [evalDmd] botRes
+
+runtimeErrorTy :: Type
+-- forall (rr :: RuntimeRep) (a :: rr). Addr# -> a
+--   See Note [Error and friends have an "open-tyvar" forall]
+runtimeErrorTy = mkSpecForAllTys [runtimeRep1TyVar, openAlphaTyVar]
+                                 (mkVisFunTy addrPrimTy openAlphaTy)
+
+{- Note [Error and friends have an "open-tyvar" forall]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+'error' and 'undefined' have types
+        error     :: forall (v :: RuntimeRep) (a :: TYPE v). String -> a
+        undefined :: forall (v :: RuntimeRep) (a :: TYPE v). a
+Notice the runtime-representation polymorphism. This ensures that
+"error" can be instantiated at unboxed as well as boxed types.
+This is OK because it never returns, so the return type is irrelevant.
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                     aBSENT_ERROR_ID
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [aBSENT_ERROR_ID]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We use aBSENT_ERROR_ID to build dummy values in workers.  E.g.
+
+   f x = (case x of (a,b) -> b) + 1::Int
+
+The demand analyser figures ot that only the second component of x is
+used, and does a w/w split thus
+
+   f x = case x of (a,b) -> $wf b
+
+   $wf b = let a = absentError "blah"
+               x = (a,b)
+           in <the original RHS of f>
+
+After some simplification, the (absentError "blah") thunk goes away.
+
+------ Tricky wrinkle -------
+#14285 had, roughly
+
+   data T a = MkT a !a
+   {-# INLINABLE f #-}
+   f x = case x of MkT a b -> g (MkT b a)
+
+It turned out that g didn't use the second component, and hence f doesn't use
+the first.  But the stable-unfolding for f looks like
+   \x. case x of MkT a b -> g ($WMkT b a)
+where $WMkT is the wrapper for MkT that evaluates its arguments.  We
+apply the same w/w split to this unfolding (see Note [Worker-wrapper
+for INLINEABLE functions] in WorkWrap) so the template ends up like
+   \b. let a = absentError "blah"
+           x = MkT a b
+        in case x of MkT a b -> g ($WMkT b a)
+
+After doing case-of-known-constructor, and expanding $WMkT we get
+   \b -> g (case absentError "blah" of a -> MkT b a)
+
+Yikes!  That bogusly appears to evaluate the absentError!
+
+This is extremely tiresome.  Another way to think of this is that, in
+Core, it is an invariant that a strict data contructor, like MkT, must
+be applied only to an argument in HNF. So (absentError "blah") had
+better be non-bottom.
+
+So the "solution" is to add a special case for absentError to exprIsHNFlike.
+This allows Simplify.rebuildCase, in the Note [Case to let transformation]
+branch, to convert the case on absentError into a let. We also make
+absentError *not* be diverging, unlike the other error-ids, so that we
+can be sure not to remove the case branches before converting the case to
+a let.
+
+If, by some bug or bizarre happenstance, we ever call absentError, we should
+throw an exception.  This should never happen, of course, but we definitely
+can't return anything.  e.g. if somehow we had
+    case absentError "foo" of
+       Nothing -> ...
+       Just x  -> ...
+then if we return, the case expression will select a field and continue.
+Seg fault city. Better to throw an exception. (Even though we've said
+it is in HNF :-)
+
+It might seem a bit surprising that seq on absentError is simply erased
+
+    absentError "foo" `seq` x ==> x
+
+but that should be okay; since there's no pattern match we can't really
+be relying on anything from it.
+-}
+
+aBSENT_ERROR_ID
+ = mkVanillaGlobalWithInfo absentErrorName absent_ty arity_info
+ where
+   absent_ty = mkSpecForAllTys [alphaTyVar] (mkVisFunTy addrPrimTy alphaTy)
+   -- Not runtime-rep polymorphic. aBSENT_ERROR_ID is only used for
+   -- lifted-type things; see Note [Absent errors] in WwLib
+   arity_info = vanillaIdInfo `setArityInfo` 1
+   -- NB: no bottoming strictness info, unlike other error-ids.
+   -- See Note [aBSENT_ERROR_ID]
+
+mkAbsentErrorApp :: Type         -- The type to instantiate 'a'
+                 -> String       -- The string to print
+                 -> CoreExpr
+
+mkAbsentErrorApp res_ty err_msg
+  = mkApps (Var aBSENT_ERROR_ID) [ Type res_ty, err_string ]
+  where
+    err_string = Lit (mkLitString err_msg)
diff --git a/compiler/coreSyn/PprCore.hs b/compiler/coreSyn/PprCore.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/coreSyn/PprCore.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,620 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1996-1998
+
+
+Printing of Core syntax
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE MultiWayIf #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
+module PprCore (
+        pprCoreExpr, pprParendExpr,
+        pprCoreBinding, pprCoreBindings, pprCoreAlt,
+        pprCoreBindingWithSize, pprCoreBindingsWithSize,
+        pprRules, pprOptCo
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import CoreSyn
+import CoreStats (exprStats)
+import Literal( pprLiteral )
+import Name( pprInfixName, pprPrefixName )
+import Var
+import Id
+import IdInfo
+import Demand
+import DataCon
+import TyCon
+import Type
+import Coercion
+import DynFlags
+import BasicTypes
+import Maybes
+import Util
+import Outputable
+import FastString
+import SrcLoc      ( pprUserRealSpan )
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Public interfaces for Core printing (excluding instances)}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+@pprParendCoreExpr@ puts parens around non-atomic Core expressions.
+-}
+
+pprCoreBindings :: OutputableBndr b => [Bind b] -> SDoc
+pprCoreBinding  :: OutputableBndr b => Bind b  -> SDoc
+pprCoreExpr     :: OutputableBndr b => Expr b  -> SDoc
+pprParendExpr   :: OutputableBndr b => Expr b  -> SDoc
+
+pprCoreBindings = pprTopBinds noAnn
+pprCoreBinding  = pprTopBind noAnn
+
+pprCoreBindingsWithSize :: [CoreBind] -> SDoc
+pprCoreBindingWithSize  :: CoreBind  -> SDoc
+
+pprCoreBindingsWithSize = pprTopBinds sizeAnn
+pprCoreBindingWithSize = pprTopBind sizeAnn
+
+instance OutputableBndr b => Outputable (Bind b) where
+    ppr bind = ppr_bind noAnn bind
+
+instance OutputableBndr b => Outputable (Expr b) where
+    ppr expr = pprCoreExpr expr
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{The guts}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A function to produce an annotation for a given right-hand-side
+type Annotation b = Expr b -> SDoc
+
+-- | Annotate with the size of the right-hand-side
+sizeAnn :: CoreExpr -> SDoc
+sizeAnn e = text "-- RHS size:" <+> ppr (exprStats e)
+
+-- | No annotation
+noAnn :: Expr b -> SDoc
+noAnn _ = empty
+
+pprTopBinds :: OutputableBndr a
+            => Annotation a -- ^ generate an annotation to place before the
+                            -- binding
+            -> [Bind a]     -- ^ bindings to show
+            -> SDoc         -- ^ the pretty result
+pprTopBinds ann binds = vcat (map (pprTopBind ann) binds)
+
+pprTopBind :: OutputableBndr a => Annotation a -> Bind a -> SDoc
+pprTopBind ann (NonRec binder expr)
+ = ppr_binding ann (binder,expr) $$ blankLine
+
+pprTopBind _ (Rec [])
+  = text "Rec { }"
+pprTopBind ann (Rec (b:bs))
+  = vcat [text "Rec {",
+          ppr_binding ann b,
+          vcat [blankLine $$ ppr_binding ann b | b <- bs],
+          text "end Rec }",
+          blankLine]
+
+ppr_bind :: OutputableBndr b => Annotation b -> Bind b -> SDoc
+
+ppr_bind ann (NonRec val_bdr expr) = ppr_binding ann (val_bdr, expr)
+ppr_bind ann (Rec binds)           = vcat (map pp binds)
+                                    where
+                                      pp bind = ppr_binding ann bind <> semi
+
+ppr_binding :: OutputableBndr b => Annotation b -> (b, Expr b) -> SDoc
+ppr_binding ann (val_bdr, expr)
+  = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+      vcat [ ann expr
+           , if gopt Opt_SuppressTypeSignatures dflags
+               then empty
+               else pprBndr LetBind val_bdr
+           , pp_bind
+           ]
+  where
+    pp_bind = case bndrIsJoin_maybe val_bdr of
+                Nothing -> pp_normal_bind
+                Just ar -> pp_join_bind ar
+
+    pp_normal_bind = hang (ppr val_bdr) 2 (equals <+> pprCoreExpr expr)
+
+      -- For a join point of join arity n, we want to print j = \x1 ... xn -> e
+      -- as "j x1 ... xn = e" to differentiate when a join point returns a
+      -- lambda (the first rendering looks like a nullary join point returning
+      -- an n-argument function).
+    pp_join_bind join_arity
+      | bndrs `lengthAtLeast` join_arity
+      = hang (ppr val_bdr <+> sep (map (pprBndr LambdaBind) lhs_bndrs))
+           2 (equals <+> pprCoreExpr rhs)
+      | otherwise -- Yikes!  A join-binding with too few lambda
+                  -- Lint will complain, but we don't want to crash
+                  -- the pretty-printer else we can't see what's wrong
+                  -- So refer to printing  j = e
+      = pp_normal_bind
+      where
+        (bndrs, body) = collectBinders expr
+        lhs_bndrs = take join_arity bndrs
+        rhs       = mkLams (drop join_arity bndrs) body
+
+pprParendExpr expr = ppr_expr parens expr
+pprCoreExpr   expr = ppr_expr noParens expr
+
+noParens :: SDoc -> SDoc
+noParens pp = pp
+
+pprOptCo :: Coercion -> SDoc
+-- Print a coercion optionally; i.e. honouring -dsuppress-coercions
+pprOptCo co = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+              if gopt Opt_SuppressCoercions dflags
+              then angleBrackets (text "Co:" <> int (coercionSize co))
+              else parens (sep [ppr co, dcolon <+> ppr (coercionType co)])
+
+ppr_expr :: OutputableBndr b => (SDoc -> SDoc) -> Expr b -> SDoc
+        -- The function adds parens in context that need
+        -- an atomic value (e.g. function args)
+
+ppr_expr add_par (Var name)
+ | isJoinId name               = add_par ((text "jump") <+> ppr name)
+ | otherwise                   = ppr name
+ppr_expr add_par (Type ty)     = add_par (text "TYPE:" <+> ppr ty)       -- Weird
+ppr_expr add_par (Coercion co) = add_par (text "CO:" <+> ppr co)
+ppr_expr add_par (Lit lit)     = pprLiteral add_par lit
+
+ppr_expr add_par (Cast expr co)
+  = add_par $ sep [pprParendExpr expr, text "`cast`" <+> pprOptCo co]
+
+ppr_expr add_par expr@(Lam _ _)
+  = let
+        (bndrs, body) = collectBinders expr
+    in
+    add_par $
+    hang (text "\\" <+> sep (map (pprBndr LambdaBind) bndrs) <+> arrow)
+         2 (pprCoreExpr body)
+
+ppr_expr add_par expr@(App {})
+  = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+    case collectArgs expr of { (fun, args) ->
+    let
+        pp_args     = sep (map pprArg args)
+        val_args    = dropWhile isTypeArg args   -- Drop the type arguments for tuples
+        pp_tup_args = pprWithCommas pprCoreExpr val_args
+        args'
+          | gopt Opt_SuppressTypeApplications dflags = val_args
+          | otherwise = args
+        parens
+          | null args' = id
+          | otherwise  = add_par
+    in
+    case fun of
+        Var f -> case isDataConWorkId_maybe f of
+                        -- Notice that we print the *worker*
+                        -- for tuples in paren'd format.
+                   Just dc | saturated
+                           , Just sort <- tyConTuple_maybe tc
+                           -> tupleParens sort pp_tup_args
+                           where
+                             tc        = dataConTyCon dc
+                             saturated = val_args `lengthIs` idArity f
+
+                   _ -> parens (hang fun_doc 2 pp_args)
+                   where
+                     fun_doc | isJoinId f = text "jump" <+> ppr f
+                             | otherwise  = ppr f
+
+        _ -> parens (hang (pprParendExpr fun) 2 pp_args)
+    }
+
+ppr_expr add_par (Case expr var ty [(con,args,rhs)])
+  = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+    if gopt Opt_PprCaseAsLet dflags
+    then add_par $  -- See Note [Print case as let]
+         sep [ sep [ text "let! {"
+                     <+> ppr_case_pat con args
+                     <+> text "~"
+                     <+> ppr_bndr var
+                   , text "<-" <+> ppr_expr id expr
+                     <+> text "} in" ]
+             , pprCoreExpr rhs
+             ]
+    else add_par $
+         sep [sep [sep [ text "case" <+> pprCoreExpr expr
+                       , whenPprDebug (text "return" <+> ppr ty)
+                       , text "of" <+> ppr_bndr var
+                       ]
+                  , char '{' <+> ppr_case_pat con args <+> arrow
+                  ]
+              , pprCoreExpr rhs
+              , char '}'
+              ]
+  where
+    ppr_bndr = pprBndr CaseBind
+
+ppr_expr add_par (Case expr var ty alts)
+  = add_par $
+    sep [sep [text "case"
+                <+> pprCoreExpr expr
+                <+> whenPprDebug (text "return" <+> ppr ty),
+              text "of" <+> ppr_bndr var <+> char '{'],
+         nest 2 (vcat (punctuate semi (map pprCoreAlt alts))),
+         char '}'
+    ]
+  where
+    ppr_bndr = pprBndr CaseBind
+
+
+-- special cases: let ... in let ...
+-- ("disgusting" SLPJ)
+
+{-
+ppr_expr add_par (Let bind@(NonRec val_bdr rhs@(Let _ _)) body)
+  = add_par $
+    vcat [
+      hsep [text "let {", (pprBndr LetBind val_bdr $$ ppr val_bndr), equals],
+      nest 2 (pprCoreExpr rhs),
+      text "} in",
+      pprCoreExpr body ]
+
+ppr_expr add_par (Let bind@(NonRec val_bdr rhs) expr@(Let _ _))
+  = add_par
+    (hang (text "let {")
+          2 (hsep [ppr_binding (val_bdr,rhs),
+                   text "} in"])
+     $$
+     pprCoreExpr expr)
+-}
+
+
+-- General case (recursive case, too)
+ppr_expr add_par (Let bind expr)
+  = add_par $
+    sep [hang (keyword bind <+> char '{') 2 (ppr_bind noAnn bind <+> text "} in"),
+         pprCoreExpr expr]
+  where
+    keyword (NonRec b _)
+     | isJust (bndrIsJoin_maybe b) = text "join"
+     | otherwise                   = text "let"
+    keyword (Rec pairs)
+     | ((b,_):_) <- pairs
+     , isJust (bndrIsJoin_maybe b) = text "joinrec"
+     | otherwise                   = text "letrec"
+
+ppr_expr add_par (Tick tickish expr)
+  = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+  if gopt Opt_SuppressTicks dflags
+  then ppr_expr add_par expr
+  else add_par (sep [ppr tickish, pprCoreExpr expr])
+
+pprCoreAlt :: OutputableBndr a => (AltCon, [a] , Expr a) -> SDoc
+pprCoreAlt (con, args, rhs)
+  = hang (ppr_case_pat con args <+> arrow) 2 (pprCoreExpr rhs)
+
+ppr_case_pat :: OutputableBndr a => AltCon -> [a] -> SDoc
+ppr_case_pat (DataAlt dc) args
+  | Just sort <- tyConTuple_maybe tc
+  = tupleParens sort (pprWithCommas ppr_bndr args)
+  where
+    ppr_bndr = pprBndr CasePatBind
+    tc = dataConTyCon dc
+
+ppr_case_pat con args
+  = ppr con <+> (fsep (map ppr_bndr args))
+  where
+    ppr_bndr = pprBndr CasePatBind
+
+
+-- | Pretty print the argument in a function application.
+pprArg :: OutputableBndr a => Expr a -> SDoc
+pprArg (Type ty)
+ = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+   if gopt Opt_SuppressTypeApplications dflags
+   then empty
+   else text "@" <+> pprParendType ty
+pprArg (Coercion co) = text "@~" <+> pprOptCo co
+pprArg expr          = pprParendExpr expr
+
+{-
+Note [Print case as let]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Single-branch case expressions are very common:
+   case x of y { I# x' ->
+   case p of q { I# p' -> ... } }
+These are, in effect, just strict let's, with pattern matching.
+With -dppr-case-as-let we print them as such:
+   let! { I# x' ~ y <- x } in
+   let! { I# p' ~ q <- p } in ...
+
+
+Other printing bits-and-bobs used with the general @pprCoreBinding@
+and @pprCoreExpr@ functions.
+
+
+Note [Binding-site specific printing]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+pprCoreBinder and pprTypedLamBinder receive a BindingSite argument to adjust
+the information printed.
+
+Let-bound binders are printed with their full type and idInfo.
+
+Case-bound variables (both the case binder and pattern variables) are printed
+without a type and without their unfolding.
+
+Furthermore, a dead case-binder is completely ignored, while otherwise, dead
+binders are printed as "_".
+-}
+
+-- These instances are sadly orphans
+
+instance OutputableBndr Var where
+  pprBndr = pprCoreBinder
+  pprInfixOcc  = pprInfixName  . varName
+  pprPrefixOcc = pprPrefixName . varName
+  bndrIsJoin_maybe = isJoinId_maybe
+
+instance Outputable b => OutputableBndr (TaggedBndr b) where
+  pprBndr _    b = ppr b   -- Simple
+  pprInfixOcc  b = ppr b
+  pprPrefixOcc b = ppr b
+  bndrIsJoin_maybe (TB b _) = isJoinId_maybe b
+
+pprCoreBinder :: BindingSite -> Var -> SDoc
+pprCoreBinder LetBind binder
+  | isTyVar binder = pprKindedTyVarBndr binder
+  | otherwise      = pprTypedLetBinder binder $$
+                     ppIdInfo binder (idInfo binder)
+
+-- Lambda bound type variables are preceded by "@"
+pprCoreBinder bind_site bndr
+  = getPprStyle $ \ sty ->
+    pprTypedLamBinder bind_site (debugStyle sty) bndr
+
+pprUntypedBinder :: Var -> SDoc
+pprUntypedBinder binder
+  | isTyVar binder = text "@" <+> ppr binder    -- NB: don't print kind
+  | otherwise      = pprIdBndr binder
+
+pprTypedLamBinder :: BindingSite -> Bool -> Var -> SDoc
+-- For lambda and case binders, show the unfolding info (usually none)
+pprTypedLamBinder bind_site debug_on var
+  = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+    case () of
+    _
+      | not debug_on            -- Show case-bound wild binders only if debug is on
+      , CaseBind <- bind_site
+      , isDeadBinder var        -> empty
+
+      | not debug_on            -- Even dead binders can be one-shot
+      , isDeadBinder var        -> char '_' <+> ppWhen (isId var)
+                                                (pprIdBndrInfo (idInfo var))
+
+      | not debug_on            -- No parens, no kind info
+      , CaseBind <- bind_site   -> pprUntypedBinder var
+
+      | not debug_on
+      , CasePatBind <- bind_site    -> pprUntypedBinder var
+
+      | suppress_sigs dflags    -> pprUntypedBinder var
+
+      | isTyVar var  -> parens (pprKindedTyVarBndr var)
+
+      | otherwise    -> parens (hang (pprIdBndr var)
+                                   2 (vcat [ dcolon <+> pprType (idType var)
+                                           , pp_unf]))
+  where
+    suppress_sigs = gopt Opt_SuppressTypeSignatures
+
+    unf_info = unfoldingInfo (idInfo var)
+    pp_unf | hasSomeUnfolding unf_info = text "Unf=" <> ppr unf_info
+           | otherwise                 = empty
+
+pprTypedLetBinder :: Var -> SDoc
+-- Print binder with a type or kind signature (not paren'd)
+pprTypedLetBinder binder
+  = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+    case () of
+    _
+      | isTyVar binder                         -> pprKindedTyVarBndr binder
+      | gopt Opt_SuppressTypeSignatures dflags -> pprIdBndr binder
+      | otherwise                              -> hang (pprIdBndr binder) 2 (dcolon <+> pprType (idType binder))
+
+pprKindedTyVarBndr :: TyVar -> SDoc
+-- Print a type variable binder with its kind (but not if *)
+pprKindedTyVarBndr tyvar
+  = text "@" <+> pprTyVar tyvar
+
+-- pprIdBndr does *not* print the type
+-- When printing any Id binder in debug mode, we print its inline pragma and one-shot-ness
+pprIdBndr :: Id -> SDoc
+pprIdBndr id = ppr id <+> pprIdBndrInfo (idInfo id)
+
+pprIdBndrInfo :: IdInfo -> SDoc
+pprIdBndrInfo info
+  = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+    ppUnless (gopt Opt_SuppressIdInfo dflags) $
+    info `seq` doc -- The seq is useful for poking on black holes
+  where
+    prag_info = inlinePragInfo info
+    occ_info  = occInfo info
+    dmd_info  = demandInfo info
+    lbv_info  = oneShotInfo info
+
+    has_prag  = not (isDefaultInlinePragma prag_info)
+    has_occ   = not (isManyOccs occ_info)
+    has_dmd   = not $ isTopDmd dmd_info
+    has_lbv   = not (hasNoOneShotInfo lbv_info)
+
+    doc = showAttributes
+          [ (has_prag, text "InlPrag=" <> pprInlineDebug prag_info)
+          , (has_occ,  text "Occ=" <> ppr occ_info)
+          , (has_dmd,  text "Dmd=" <> ppr dmd_info)
+          , (has_lbv , text "OS=" <> ppr lbv_info)
+          ]
+
+{-
+-----------------------------------------------------
+--      IdDetails and IdInfo
+-----------------------------------------------------
+-}
+
+ppIdInfo :: Id -> IdInfo -> SDoc
+ppIdInfo id info
+  = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+    ppUnless (gopt Opt_SuppressIdInfo dflags) $
+    showAttributes
+    [ (True, pp_scope <> ppr (idDetails id))
+    , (has_arity,        text "Arity=" <> int arity)
+    , (has_called_arity, text "CallArity=" <> int called_arity)
+    , (has_caf_info,     text "Caf=" <> ppr caf_info)
+    , (has_str_info,     text "Str=" <> pprStrictness str_info)
+    , (has_unf,          text "Unf=" <> ppr unf_info)
+    , (not (null rules), text "RULES:" <+> vcat (map pprRule rules))
+    ]   -- Inline pragma, occ, demand, one-shot info
+        -- printed out with all binders (when debug is on);
+        -- see PprCore.pprIdBndr
+  where
+    pp_scope | isGlobalId id   = text "GblId"
+             | isExportedId id = text "LclIdX"
+             | otherwise       = text "LclId"
+
+    arity = arityInfo info
+    has_arity = arity /= 0
+
+    called_arity = callArityInfo info
+    has_called_arity = called_arity /= 0
+
+    caf_info = cafInfo info
+    has_caf_info = not (mayHaveCafRefs caf_info)
+
+    str_info = strictnessInfo info
+    has_str_info = not (isTopSig str_info)
+
+    unf_info = unfoldingInfo info
+    has_unf = hasSomeUnfolding unf_info
+
+    rules = ruleInfoRules (ruleInfo info)
+
+showAttributes :: [(Bool,SDoc)] -> SDoc
+showAttributes stuff
+  | null docs = empty
+  | otherwise = brackets (sep (punctuate comma docs))
+  where
+    docs = [d | (True,d) <- stuff]
+
+{-
+-----------------------------------------------------
+--      Unfolding and UnfoldingGuidance
+-----------------------------------------------------
+-}
+
+instance Outputable UnfoldingGuidance where
+    ppr UnfNever  = text "NEVER"
+    ppr (UnfWhen { ug_arity = arity, ug_unsat_ok = unsat_ok, ug_boring_ok = boring_ok })
+      = text "ALWAYS_IF" <>
+        parens (text "arity="     <> int arity    <> comma <>
+                text "unsat_ok="  <> ppr unsat_ok <> comma <>
+                text "boring_ok=" <> ppr boring_ok)
+    ppr (UnfIfGoodArgs { ug_args = cs, ug_size = size, ug_res = discount })
+      = hsep [ text "IF_ARGS",
+               brackets (hsep (map int cs)),
+               int size,
+               int discount ]
+
+instance Outputable UnfoldingSource where
+  ppr InlineCompulsory  = text "Compulsory"
+  ppr InlineStable      = text "InlineStable"
+  ppr InlineRhs         = text "<vanilla>"
+
+instance Outputable Unfolding where
+  ppr NoUnfolding                = text "No unfolding"
+  ppr BootUnfolding              = text "No unfolding (from boot)"
+  ppr (OtherCon cs)              = text "OtherCon" <+> ppr cs
+  ppr (DFunUnfolding { df_bndrs = bndrs, df_con = con, df_args = args })
+       = hang (text "DFun:" <+> ptext (sLit "\\")
+                <+> sep (map (pprBndr LambdaBind) bndrs) <+> arrow)
+            2 (ppr con <+> sep (map ppr args))
+  ppr (CoreUnfolding { uf_src = src
+                     , uf_tmpl=rhs, uf_is_top=top, uf_is_value=hnf
+                     , uf_is_conlike=conlike, uf_is_work_free=wf
+                     , uf_expandable=exp, uf_guidance=g })
+        = text "Unf" <> braces (pp_info $$ pp_rhs)
+    where
+      pp_info = fsep $ punctuate comma
+                [ text "Src="        <> ppr src
+                , text "TopLvl="     <> ppr top
+                , text "Value="      <> ppr hnf
+                , text "ConLike="    <> ppr conlike
+                , text "WorkFree="   <> ppr wf
+                , text "Expandable=" <> ppr exp
+                , text "Guidance="   <> ppr g ]
+      pp_tmpl = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+                ppUnless (gopt Opt_SuppressUnfoldings dflags) $
+                text "Tmpl=" <+> ppr rhs
+      pp_rhs | isStableSource src = pp_tmpl
+             | otherwise          = empty
+            -- Don't print the RHS or we get a quadratic
+            -- blowup in the size of the printout!
+
+{-
+-----------------------------------------------------
+--      Rules
+-----------------------------------------------------
+-}
+
+instance Outputable CoreRule where
+   ppr = pprRule
+
+pprRules :: [CoreRule] -> SDoc
+pprRules rules = vcat (map pprRule rules)
+
+pprRule :: CoreRule -> SDoc
+pprRule (BuiltinRule { ru_fn = fn, ru_name = name})
+  = text "Built in rule for" <+> ppr fn <> colon <+> doubleQuotes (ftext name)
+
+pprRule (Rule { ru_name = name, ru_act = act, ru_fn = fn,
+                ru_bndrs = tpl_vars, ru_args = tpl_args,
+                ru_rhs = rhs })
+  = hang (doubleQuotes (ftext name) <+> ppr act)
+       4 (sep [text "forall" <+>
+                  sep (map (pprCoreBinder LambdaBind) tpl_vars) <> dot,
+               nest 2 (ppr fn <+> sep (map pprArg tpl_args)),
+               nest 2 (text "=" <+> pprCoreExpr rhs)
+            ])
+
+{-
+-----------------------------------------------------
+--      Tickish
+-----------------------------------------------------
+-}
+
+instance Outputable id => Outputable (Tickish id) where
+  ppr (HpcTick modl ix) =
+      hcat [text "hpc<",
+            ppr modl, comma,
+            ppr ix,
+            text ">"]
+  ppr (Breakpoint ix vars) =
+      hcat [text "break<",
+            ppr ix,
+            text ">",
+            parens (hcat (punctuate comma (map ppr vars)))]
+  ppr (ProfNote { profNoteCC = cc,
+                  profNoteCount = tick,
+                  profNoteScope = scope }) =
+      case (tick,scope) of
+         (True,True)  -> hcat [text "scctick<", ppr cc, char '>']
+         (True,False) -> hcat [text "tick<",    ppr cc, char '>']
+         _            -> hcat [text "scc<",     ppr cc, char '>']
+  ppr (SourceNote span _) =
+      hcat [ text "src<", pprUserRealSpan True span, char '>']
+
diff --git a/compiler/deSugar/PmExpr.hs b/compiler/deSugar/PmExpr.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/deSugar/PmExpr.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+{-
+Author: George Karachalias <george.karachalias@cs.kuleuven.be>
+
+Haskell expressions (as used by the pattern matching checker) and utilities.
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns #-}
+
+module PmExpr (
+        PmExpr(..), PmLit(..), SimpleEq, ComplexEq, toComplex, eqPmLit,
+        truePmExpr, falsePmExpr, isTruePmExpr, isFalsePmExpr, isNotPmExprOther,
+        lhsExprToPmExpr, hsExprToPmExpr, substComplexEq, filterComplex,
+        pprPmExprWithParens, runPmPprM
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import BasicTypes (SourceText)
+import FastString (FastString, unpackFS)
+import HsSyn
+import Id
+import Name
+import NameSet
+import DataCon
+import ConLike
+import TcType (isStringTy)
+import TysWiredIn
+import Outputable
+import Util
+import SrcLoc
+
+import Data.Maybe (mapMaybe)
+import Data.List (groupBy, sortBy, nubBy)
+import Control.Monad.Trans.State.Lazy
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+                         Lifted Expressions
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+-}
+
+{- Note [PmExprOther in PmExpr]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Since there is no plan to extend the (currently pretty naive) term oracle in
+the near future, instead of playing with the verbose (HsExpr Id), we lift it to
+PmExpr. All expressions the term oracle does not handle are wrapped by the
+constructor PmExprOther. Note that we do not perform substitution in
+PmExprOther. Because of this, we do not even print PmExprOther, since they may
+refer to variables that are otherwise substituted away.
+-}
+
+-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- ** Types
+
+-- | Lifted expressions for pattern match checking.
+data PmExpr = PmExprVar   Name
+            | PmExprCon   ConLike [PmExpr]
+            | PmExprLit   PmLit
+            | PmExprEq    PmExpr PmExpr  -- Syntactic equality
+            | PmExprOther (HsExpr GhcTc)  -- Note [PmExprOther in PmExpr]
+
+
+mkPmExprData :: DataCon -> [PmExpr] -> PmExpr
+mkPmExprData dc args = PmExprCon (RealDataCon dc) args
+
+-- | Literals (simple and overloaded ones) for pattern match checking.
+data PmLit = PmSLit (HsLit GhcTc)                               -- simple
+           | PmOLit Bool {- is it negated? -} (HsOverLit GhcTc) -- overloaded
+
+-- | Equality between literals for pattern match checking.
+eqPmLit :: PmLit -> PmLit -> Bool
+eqPmLit (PmSLit    l1) (PmSLit    l2) = l1 == l2
+eqPmLit (PmOLit b1 l1) (PmOLit b2 l2) = b1 == b2 && l1 == l2
+  -- See Note [Undecidable Equality for Overloaded Literals]
+eqPmLit _              _              = False
+
+{- Note [Undecidable Equality for Overloaded Literals]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Equality on overloaded literals is undecidable in the general case. Consider
+the following example:
+
+  instance Num Bool where
+    ...
+    fromInteger 0 = False -- C-like representation of booleans
+    fromInteger _ = True
+
+    f :: Bool -> ()
+    f 1 = ()        -- Clause A
+    f 2 = ()        -- Clause B
+
+Clause B is redundant but to detect this, we should be able to solve the
+constraint: False ~ (fromInteger 2 ~ fromInteger 1) which means that we
+have to look through function `fromInteger`, whose implementation could
+be anything. This poses difficulties for:
+
+1. The expressive power of the check.
+   We cannot expect a reasonable implementation of pattern matching to detect
+   that fromInteger 2 ~ fromInteger 1 is True, unless we unfold function
+   fromInteger. This puts termination at risk and is undecidable in the
+   general case.
+
+2. Performance.
+   Having an unresolved constraint False ~ (fromInteger 2 ~ fromInteger 1)
+   lying around could become expensive really fast. Ticket #11161 illustrates
+   how heavy use of overloaded literals can generate plenty of those
+   constraints, effectively undermining the term oracle's performance.
+
+3. Error nessages/Warnings.
+   What should our message for `f` above be? A reasonable approach would be
+   to issue:
+
+     Pattern matches are (potentially) redundant:
+       f 2 = ...    under the assumption that 1 == 2
+
+   but seems to complex and confusing for the user.
+
+We choose to treat overloaded literals that look different as different. The
+impact of this is the following:
+
+  * Redundancy checking is rather conservative, since it cannot see that clause
+    B above is redundant.
+
+  * We have instant equality check for overloaded literals (we do not rely on
+    the term oracle which is rather expensive, both in terms of performance and
+    memory). This significantly improves the performance of functions `covered`
+    `uncovered` and `divergent` in deSugar/Check.hs and effectively addresses
+    #11161.
+
+  * The warnings issued are simpler.
+
+  * We do not play on the safe side, strictly speaking. The assumption that
+    1 /= 2 makes the redundancy check more conservative but at the same time
+    makes its dual (exhaustiveness check) unsafe. This we can live with, mainly
+    for two reasons:
+    1. At the moment we do not use the results of the check during compilation
+       where this would be a disaster (could result in runtime errors even if
+       our function was deemed exhaustive).
+    2. Pattern matcing on literals can never be considered exhaustive unless we
+       have a catch-all clause. Hence, this assumption affects mainly the
+       appearance of the warnings and is, in practice safe.
+-}
+
+nubPmLit :: [PmLit] -> [PmLit]
+nubPmLit = nubBy eqPmLit
+
+-- | Term equalities
+type SimpleEq  = (Id, PmExpr) -- We always use this orientation
+type ComplexEq = (PmExpr, PmExpr)
+
+-- | Lift a `SimpleEq` to a `ComplexEq`
+toComplex :: SimpleEq -> ComplexEq
+toComplex (x,e) = (PmExprVar (idName x), e)
+
+-- | Expression `True'
+truePmExpr :: PmExpr
+truePmExpr = mkPmExprData trueDataCon []
+
+-- | Expression `False'
+falsePmExpr :: PmExpr
+falsePmExpr = mkPmExprData falseDataCon []
+
+-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- ** Predicates on PmExpr
+
+-- | Check if an expression is lifted or not
+isNotPmExprOther :: PmExpr -> Bool
+isNotPmExprOther (PmExprOther _) = False
+isNotPmExprOther _expr           = True
+
+-- | Check whether a literal is negated
+isNegatedPmLit :: PmLit -> Bool
+isNegatedPmLit (PmOLit b _) = b
+isNegatedPmLit _other_lit   = False
+
+-- | Check whether a PmExpr is syntactically equal to term `True'.
+isTruePmExpr :: PmExpr -> Bool
+isTruePmExpr (PmExprCon c []) = c == RealDataCon trueDataCon
+isTruePmExpr _other_expr      = False
+
+-- | Check whether a PmExpr is syntactically equal to term `False'.
+isFalsePmExpr :: PmExpr -> Bool
+isFalsePmExpr (PmExprCon c []) = c == RealDataCon falseDataCon
+isFalsePmExpr _other_expr      = False
+
+-- | Check whether a PmExpr is syntactically e
+isNilPmExpr :: PmExpr -> Bool
+isNilPmExpr (PmExprCon c _) = c == RealDataCon nilDataCon
+isNilPmExpr _other_expr     = False
+
+-- | Check whether a PmExpr is syntactically equal to (x == y).
+-- Since (==) is overloaded and can have an arbitrary implementation, we use
+-- the PmExprEq constructor to represent only equalities with non-overloaded
+-- literals where it coincides with a syntactic equality check.
+isPmExprEq :: PmExpr -> Maybe (PmExpr, PmExpr)
+isPmExprEq (PmExprEq e1 e2) = Just (e1,e2)
+isPmExprEq _other_expr      = Nothing
+
+-- | Check if a DataCon is (:).
+isConsDataCon :: DataCon -> Bool
+isConsDataCon con = consDataCon == con
+
+-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- ** Substitution in PmExpr
+
+-- | We return a boolean along with the expression. Hence, if substitution was
+-- a no-op, we know that the expression still cannot progress.
+substPmExpr :: Name -> PmExpr -> PmExpr -> (PmExpr, Bool)
+substPmExpr x e1 e =
+  case e of
+    PmExprVar z | x == z    -> (e1, True)
+                | otherwise -> (e, False)
+    PmExprCon c ps -> let (ps', bs) = mapAndUnzip (substPmExpr x e1) ps
+                      in  (PmExprCon c ps', or bs)
+    PmExprEq ex ey -> let (ex', bx) = substPmExpr x e1 ex
+                          (ey', by) = substPmExpr x e1 ey
+                      in  (PmExprEq ex' ey', bx || by)
+    _other_expr    -> (e, False) -- The rest are terminals (We silently ignore
+                                 -- Other). See Note [PmExprOther in PmExpr]
+
+-- | Substitute in a complex equality. We return (Left eq) if the substitution
+-- affected the equality or (Right eq) if nothing happened.
+substComplexEq :: Name -> PmExpr -> ComplexEq -> Either ComplexEq ComplexEq
+substComplexEq x e (ex, ey)
+  | bx || by  = Left  (ex', ey')
+  | otherwise = Right (ex', ey')
+  where
+    (ex', bx) = substPmExpr x e ex
+    (ey', by) = substPmExpr x e ey
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- ** Lift source expressions (HsExpr Id) to PmExpr
+
+lhsExprToPmExpr :: LHsExpr GhcTc -> PmExpr
+lhsExprToPmExpr (dL->L _ e) = hsExprToPmExpr e
+
+hsExprToPmExpr :: HsExpr GhcTc -> PmExpr
+
+hsExprToPmExpr (HsVar        _ x) = PmExprVar (idName (unLoc x))
+hsExprToPmExpr (HsConLikeOut _ c) = PmExprVar (conLikeName c)
+
+-- Desugar literal strings as a list of characters. For other literal values,
+-- keep it as it is.
+-- See `translatePat` in Check.hs (the `NPat` and `LitPat` case), and
+-- Note [Translate Overloaded Literal for Exhaustiveness Checking].
+hsExprToPmExpr (HsOverLit _ olit)
+  | OverLit (OverLitTc False ty) (HsIsString src s) _ <- olit, isStringTy ty
+  = stringExprToList src s
+  | otherwise = PmExprLit (PmOLit False olit)
+hsExprToPmExpr (HsLit     _ lit)
+  | HsString src s <- lit
+  = stringExprToList src s
+  | otherwise = PmExprLit (PmSLit lit)
+
+hsExprToPmExpr e@(NegApp _ (dL->L _ neg_expr) _)
+  | PmExprLit (PmOLit False olit) <- hsExprToPmExpr neg_expr
+    -- NB: DON'T simply @(NegApp (NegApp olit))@ as @x@. when extension
+    -- @RebindableSyntax@ enabled, (-(-x)) may not equals to x.
+  = PmExprLit (PmOLit True olit)
+  | otherwise = PmExprOther e
+
+hsExprToPmExpr (HsPar _ (dL->L _ e)) = hsExprToPmExpr e
+
+hsExprToPmExpr e@(ExplicitTuple _ ps boxity)
+  | all tupArgPresent ps = mkPmExprData tuple_con tuple_args
+  | otherwise            = PmExprOther e
+  where
+    tuple_con  = tupleDataCon boxity (length ps)
+    tuple_args = [ lhsExprToPmExpr e | (dL->L _ (Present _ e)) <- ps ]
+
+hsExprToPmExpr e@(ExplicitList _  mb_ol elems)
+  | Nothing <- mb_ol = foldr cons nil (map lhsExprToPmExpr elems)
+  | otherwise        = PmExprOther e {- overloaded list: No PmExprApp -}
+  where
+    cons x xs = mkPmExprData consDataCon [x,xs]
+    nil       = mkPmExprData nilDataCon  []
+
+-- we want this but we would have to make everything monadic :/
+-- ./compiler/deSugar/DsMonad.hs:397:dsLookupDataCon :: Name -> DsM DataCon
+--
+-- hsExprToPmExpr (RecordCon   c _ binds) = do
+--   con  <- dsLookupDataCon (unLoc c)
+--   args <- mapM lhsExprToPmExpr (hsRecFieldsArgs binds)
+--   return (PmExprCon con args)
+hsExprToPmExpr e@(RecordCon {}) = PmExprOther e
+
+hsExprToPmExpr (HsTick           _ _ e) = lhsExprToPmExpr e
+hsExprToPmExpr (HsBinTick      _ _ _ e) = lhsExprToPmExpr e
+hsExprToPmExpr (HsTickPragma _ _ _ _ e) = lhsExprToPmExpr e
+hsExprToPmExpr (HsSCC          _ _ _ e) = lhsExprToPmExpr e
+hsExprToPmExpr (HsCoreAnn      _ _ _ e) = lhsExprToPmExpr e
+hsExprToPmExpr (ExprWithTySig    _ e _) = lhsExprToPmExpr e
+hsExprToPmExpr (HsWrap           _ _ e) =  hsExprToPmExpr e
+hsExprToPmExpr e = PmExprOther e -- the rest are not handled by the oracle
+
+stringExprToList :: SourceText -> FastString -> PmExpr
+stringExprToList src s = foldr cons nil (map charToPmExpr (unpackFS s))
+  where
+    cons x xs      = mkPmExprData consDataCon [x,xs]
+    nil            = mkPmExprData nilDataCon  []
+    charToPmExpr c = PmExprLit (PmSLit (HsChar src c))
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+                            Pretty printing
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+-}
+
+{- 1. Literals
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Starting with a function definition like:
+
+    f :: Int -> Bool
+    f 5 = True
+    f 6 = True
+
+The uncovered set looks like:
+    { var |> False == (var == 5), False == (var == 6) }
+
+Yet, we would like to print this nicely as follows:
+   x , where x not one of {5,6}
+
+Function `filterComplex' takes the set of residual constraints and packs
+together the negative constraints that refer to the same variable so we can do
+just this. Since these variables will be shown to the programmer, we also give
+them better names (t1, t2, ..), hence the SDoc in PmNegLitCt.
+
+2. Residual Constraints
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Unhandled constraints that refer to HsExpr are typically ignored by the solver
+(it does not even substitute in HsExpr so they are even printed as wildcards).
+Additionally, the oracle returns a substitution if it succeeds so we apply this
+substitution to the vectors before printing them out (see function `pprOne' in
+Check.hs) to be more precice.
+-}
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- ** Transform residual constraints in appropriate form for pretty printing
+
+type PmNegLitCt = (Name, (SDoc, [PmLit]))
+
+filterComplex :: [ComplexEq] -> [PmNegLitCt]
+filterComplex = zipWith rename nameList . map mkGroup
+              . groupBy name . sortBy order . mapMaybe isNegLitCs
+  where
+    order x y = compare (fst x) (fst y)
+    name  x y = fst x == fst y
+    mkGroup l = (fst (head l), nubPmLit $ map snd l)
+    rename new (old, lits) = (old, (new, lits))
+
+    isNegLitCs (e1,e2)
+      | isFalsePmExpr e1, Just (x,y) <- isPmExprEq e2 = isNegLitCs' x y
+      | isFalsePmExpr e2, Just (x,y) <- isPmExprEq e1 = isNegLitCs' x y
+      | otherwise = Nothing
+
+    isNegLitCs' (PmExprVar x) (PmExprLit l) = Just (x, l)
+    isNegLitCs' (PmExprLit l) (PmExprVar x) = Just (x, l)
+    isNegLitCs' _ _             = Nothing
+
+    -- Try nice names p,q,r,s,t before using the (ugly) t_i
+    nameList :: [SDoc]
+    nameList = map text ["p","q","r","s","t"] ++
+                 [ text ('t':show u) | u <- [(0 :: Int)..] ]
+
+-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+runPmPprM :: PmPprM a -> [PmNegLitCt] -> (a, [(SDoc,[PmLit])])
+runPmPprM m lit_env = (result, mapMaybe is_used lit_env)
+  where
+    (result, (_lit_env, used)) = runState m (lit_env, emptyNameSet)
+
+    is_used (x,(name, lits))
+      | elemNameSet x used = Just (name, lits)
+      | otherwise         = Nothing
+
+type PmPprM a = State ([PmNegLitCt], NameSet) a
+-- (the first part of the state is read only. make it a reader?)
+
+addUsed :: Name -> PmPprM ()
+addUsed x = modify (\(negated, used) -> (negated, extendNameSet used x))
+
+checkNegation :: Name -> PmPprM (Maybe SDoc) -- the clean name if it is negated
+checkNegation x = do
+  negated <- gets fst
+  return $ case lookup x negated of
+    Just (new, _) -> Just new
+    Nothing       -> Nothing
+
+-- | Pretty print a pmexpr, but remember to prettify the names of the variables
+-- that refer to neg-literals. The ones that cannot be shown are printed as
+-- underscores.
+pprPmExpr :: PmExpr -> PmPprM SDoc
+pprPmExpr (PmExprVar x) = do
+  mb_name <- checkNegation x
+  case mb_name of
+    Just name -> addUsed x >> return name
+    Nothing   -> return underscore
+
+pprPmExpr (PmExprCon con args) = pprPmExprCon con args
+pprPmExpr (PmExprLit l)        = return (ppr l)
+pprPmExpr (PmExprEq _ _)       = return underscore -- don't show
+pprPmExpr (PmExprOther _)      = return underscore -- don't show
+
+needsParens :: PmExpr -> Bool
+needsParens (PmExprVar   {}) = False
+needsParens (PmExprLit    l) = isNegatedPmLit l
+needsParens (PmExprEq    {}) = False -- will become a wildcard
+needsParens (PmExprOther {}) = False -- will become a wildcard
+needsParens (PmExprCon (RealDataCon c) es)
+  | isTupleDataCon c
+  || isConsDataCon c || null es = False
+  | otherwise                   = True
+needsParens (PmExprCon (PatSynCon _) es) = not (null es)
+
+pprPmExprWithParens :: PmExpr -> PmPprM SDoc
+pprPmExprWithParens expr
+  | needsParens expr = parens <$> pprPmExpr expr
+  | otherwise        =            pprPmExpr expr
+
+pprPmExprCon :: ConLike -> [PmExpr] -> PmPprM SDoc
+pprPmExprCon (RealDataCon con) args
+  | isTupleDataCon con = mkTuple <$> mapM pprPmExpr args
+  | isConsDataCon con  = pretty_list
+  where
+    mkTuple :: [SDoc] -> SDoc
+    mkTuple = parens     . fsep . punctuate comma
+
+    -- lazily, to be used in the list case only
+    pretty_list :: PmPprM SDoc
+    pretty_list = case isNilPmExpr (last list) of
+      True  -> brackets . fsep . punctuate comma <$> mapM pprPmExpr (init list)
+      False -> parens   . hcat . punctuate colon <$> mapM pprPmExpr list
+
+    list = list_elements args
+
+    list_elements [x,y]
+      | PmExprCon c es <- y,  RealDataCon nilDataCon == c
+          = ASSERT(null es) [x,y]
+      | PmExprCon c es <- y, RealDataCon consDataCon == c
+          = x : list_elements es
+      | otherwise = [x,y]
+    list_elements list  = pprPanic "list_elements:" (ppr list)
+pprPmExprCon cl args
+  | conLikeIsInfix cl = case args of
+      [x, y] -> do x' <- pprPmExprWithParens x
+                   y' <- pprPmExprWithParens y
+                   return (x' <+> ppr cl <+> y')
+      -- can it be infix but have more than two arguments?
+      list   -> pprPanic "pprPmExprCon:" (ppr list)
+  | null args = return (ppr cl)
+  | otherwise = do args' <- mapM pprPmExprWithParens args
+                   return (fsep (ppr cl : args'))
+
+instance Outputable PmLit where
+  ppr (PmSLit     l) = pmPprHsLit l
+  ppr (PmOLit neg l) = (if neg then char '-' else empty) <> ppr l
+
+-- not really useful for pmexprs per se
+instance Outputable PmExpr where
+  ppr e = fst $ runPmPprM (pprPmExpr e) []
diff --git a/compiler/ghci/ByteCodeTypes.hs b/compiler/ghci/ByteCodeTypes.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/ghci/ByteCodeTypes.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash, RecordWildCards, GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
+--
+--  (c) The University of Glasgow 2002-2006
+--
+
+-- | Bytecode assembler types
+module ByteCodeTypes
+  ( CompiledByteCode(..), seqCompiledByteCode, FFIInfo(..)
+  , UnlinkedBCO(..), BCOPtr(..), BCONPtr(..)
+  , ItblEnv, ItblPtr(..)
+  , CgBreakInfo(..)
+  , ModBreaks (..), BreakIndex, emptyModBreaks
+  , CCostCentre
+  ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import FastString
+import Id
+import Name
+import NameEnv
+import Outputable
+import PrimOp
+import SizedSeq
+import Type
+import SrcLoc
+import GHCi.BreakArray
+import GHCi.RemoteTypes
+import GHCi.FFI
+import Control.DeepSeq
+
+import Foreign
+import Data.Array
+import Data.Array.Base  ( UArray(..) )
+import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
+import Data.IntMap (IntMap)
+import qualified Data.IntMap as IntMap
+import GHC.Exts.Heap
+import GHC.Stack.CCS
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Compiled Byte Code
+
+data CompiledByteCode = CompiledByteCode
+  { bc_bcos   :: [UnlinkedBCO]  -- Bunch of interpretable bindings
+  , bc_itbls  :: ItblEnv        -- A mapping from DataCons to their itbls
+  , bc_ffis   :: [FFIInfo]      -- ffi blocks we allocated
+  , bc_strs   :: [RemotePtr ()] -- malloc'd strings
+  , bc_breaks :: Maybe ModBreaks -- breakpoint info (Nothing if we're not
+                                 -- creating breakpoints, for some reason)
+  }
+                -- ToDo: we're not tracking strings that we malloc'd
+newtype FFIInfo = FFIInfo (RemotePtr C_ffi_cif)
+  deriving (Show, NFData)
+
+instance Outputable CompiledByteCode where
+  ppr CompiledByteCode{..} = ppr bc_bcos
+
+-- Not a real NFData instance, because ModBreaks contains some things
+-- we can't rnf
+seqCompiledByteCode :: CompiledByteCode -> ()
+seqCompiledByteCode CompiledByteCode{..} =
+  rnf bc_bcos `seq`
+  rnf (nameEnvElts bc_itbls) `seq`
+  rnf bc_ffis `seq`
+  rnf bc_strs `seq`
+  rnf (fmap seqModBreaks bc_breaks)
+
+type ItblEnv = NameEnv (Name, ItblPtr)
+        -- We need the Name in the range so we know which
+        -- elements to filter out when unloading a module
+
+newtype ItblPtr = ItblPtr (RemotePtr StgInfoTable)
+  deriving (Show, NFData)
+
+data UnlinkedBCO
+   = UnlinkedBCO {
+        unlinkedBCOName   :: !Name,
+        unlinkedBCOArity  :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int,
+        unlinkedBCOInstrs :: !(UArray Int Word16),      -- insns
+        unlinkedBCOBitmap :: !(UArray Int Word64),      -- bitmap
+        unlinkedBCOLits   :: !(SizedSeq BCONPtr),       -- non-ptrs
+        unlinkedBCOPtrs   :: !(SizedSeq BCOPtr)         -- ptrs
+   }
+
+instance NFData UnlinkedBCO where
+  rnf UnlinkedBCO{..} =
+    rnf unlinkedBCOLits `seq`
+    rnf unlinkedBCOPtrs
+
+data BCOPtr
+  = BCOPtrName   !Name
+  | BCOPtrPrimOp !PrimOp
+  | BCOPtrBCO    !UnlinkedBCO
+  | BCOPtrBreakArray  -- a pointer to this module's BreakArray
+
+instance NFData BCOPtr where
+  rnf (BCOPtrBCO bco) = rnf bco
+  rnf x = x `seq` ()
+
+data BCONPtr
+  = BCONPtrWord  {-# UNPACK #-} !Word
+  | BCONPtrLbl   !FastString
+  | BCONPtrItbl  !Name
+  | BCONPtrStr   !ByteString
+
+instance NFData BCONPtr where
+  rnf x = x `seq` ()
+
+-- | Information about a breakpoint that we know at code-generation time
+data CgBreakInfo
+   = CgBreakInfo
+   { cgb_vars   :: [(Id,Word16)]
+   , cgb_resty  :: Type
+   }
+
+-- Not a real NFData instance because we can't rnf Id or Type
+seqCgBreakInfo :: CgBreakInfo -> ()
+seqCgBreakInfo CgBreakInfo{..} =
+  rnf (map snd cgb_vars) `seq`
+  seqType cgb_resty
+
+instance Outputable UnlinkedBCO where
+   ppr (UnlinkedBCO nm _arity _insns _bitmap lits ptrs)
+      = sep [text "BCO", ppr nm, text "with",
+             ppr (sizeSS lits), text "lits",
+             ppr (sizeSS ptrs), text "ptrs" ]
+
+instance Outputable CgBreakInfo where
+   ppr info = text "CgBreakInfo" <+>
+              parens (ppr (cgb_vars info) <+>
+                      ppr (cgb_resty info))
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Breakpoints
+
+-- | Breakpoint index
+type BreakIndex = Int
+
+-- | C CostCentre type
+data CCostCentre
+
+-- | All the information about the breakpoints for a module
+data ModBreaks
+   = ModBreaks
+   { modBreaks_flags :: ForeignRef BreakArray
+        -- ^ The array of flags, one per breakpoint,
+        -- indicating which breakpoints are enabled.
+   , modBreaks_locs :: !(Array BreakIndex SrcSpan)
+        -- ^ An array giving the source span of each breakpoint.
+   , modBreaks_vars :: !(Array BreakIndex [OccName])
+        -- ^ An array giving the names of the free variables at each breakpoint.
+   , modBreaks_decls :: !(Array BreakIndex [String])
+        -- ^ An array giving the names of the declarations enclosing each breakpoint.
+   , modBreaks_ccs :: !(Array BreakIndex (RemotePtr CostCentre))
+        -- ^ Array pointing to cost centre for each breakpoint
+   , modBreaks_breakInfo :: IntMap CgBreakInfo
+        -- ^ info about each breakpoint from the bytecode generator
+   }
+
+seqModBreaks :: ModBreaks -> ()
+seqModBreaks ModBreaks{..} =
+  rnf modBreaks_flags `seq`
+  rnf modBreaks_locs `seq`
+  rnf modBreaks_vars `seq`
+  rnf modBreaks_decls `seq`
+  rnf modBreaks_ccs `seq`
+  rnf (fmap seqCgBreakInfo modBreaks_breakInfo)
+
+-- | Construct an empty ModBreaks
+emptyModBreaks :: ModBreaks
+emptyModBreaks = ModBreaks
+   { modBreaks_flags = error "ModBreaks.modBreaks_array not initialised"
+         -- ToDo: can we avoid this?
+   , modBreaks_locs  = array (0,-1) []
+   , modBreaks_vars  = array (0,-1) []
+   , modBreaks_decls = array (0,-1) []
+   , modBreaks_ccs = array (0,-1) []
+   , modBreaks_breakInfo = IntMap.empty
+   }
diff --git a/compiler/ghci/keepCAFsForGHCi.c b/compiler/ghci/keepCAFsForGHCi.c
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/ghci/keepCAFsForGHCi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#include "Rts.h"
+
+// This file is only included in the dynamic library.
+// It contains an __attribute__((constructor)) function (run prior to main())
+// which sets the keepCAFs flag in the RTS, before any Haskell code is run.
+// This is required so that GHCi can use dynamic libraries instead of HSxyz.o
+// files.
+
+static void keepCAFsForGHCi(void) __attribute__((constructor));
+
+static void keepCAFsForGHCi(void)
+{
+    keepCAFs = 1;
+}
+
diff --git a/compiler/hsSyn/HsBinds.hs b/compiler/hsSyn/HsBinds.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/hsSyn/HsBinds.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1316 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+\section[HsBinds]{Abstract syntax: top-level bindings and signatures}
+
+Datatype for: @BindGroup@, @Bind@, @Sig@, @Bind@.
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-} -- Note [Pass sensitive types]
+                                      -- in module PlaceHolder
+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+
+module HsBinds where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} HsExpr ( pprExpr, LHsExpr,
+                               MatchGroup, pprFunBind,
+                               GRHSs, pprPatBind )
+import {-# SOURCE #-} HsPat  ( LPat )
+
+import HsExtension
+import HsTypes
+import PprCore ()
+import CoreSyn
+import TcEvidence
+import Type
+import NameSet
+import BasicTypes
+import Outputable
+import SrcLoc
+import Var
+import Bag
+import FastString
+import BooleanFormula (LBooleanFormula)
+import DynFlags
+
+import Data.Data hiding ( Fixity )
+import Data.List hiding ( foldr )
+import Data.Ord
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Bindings: @BindGroup@}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Global bindings (where clauses)
+-}
+
+-- During renaming, we need bindings where the left-hand sides
+-- have been renamed but the right-hand sides have not.
+-- the ...LR datatypes are parametrized by two id types,
+-- one for the left and one for the right.
+-- Other than during renaming, these will be the same.
+
+-- | Haskell Local Bindings
+type HsLocalBinds id = HsLocalBindsLR id id
+
+-- | Located Haskell local bindings
+type LHsLocalBinds id = Located (HsLocalBinds id)
+
+-- | Haskell Local Bindings with separate Left and Right identifier types
+--
+-- Bindings in a 'let' expression
+-- or a 'where' clause
+data HsLocalBindsLR idL idR
+  = HsValBinds
+        (XHsValBinds idL idR)
+        (HsValBindsLR idL idR)
+      -- ^ Haskell Value Bindings
+
+         -- There should be no pattern synonyms in the HsValBindsLR
+         -- These are *local* (not top level) bindings
+         -- The parser accepts them, however, leaving the
+         -- renamer to report them
+
+  | HsIPBinds
+        (XHsIPBinds idL idR)
+        (HsIPBinds idR)
+      -- ^ Haskell Implicit Parameter Bindings
+
+  | EmptyLocalBinds (XEmptyLocalBinds idL idR)
+      -- ^ Empty Local Bindings
+
+  | XHsLocalBindsLR
+        (XXHsLocalBindsLR idL idR)
+
+type instance XHsValBinds      (GhcPass pL) (GhcPass pR) = NoExt
+type instance XHsIPBinds       (GhcPass pL) (GhcPass pR) = NoExt
+type instance XEmptyLocalBinds (GhcPass pL) (GhcPass pR) = NoExt
+type instance XXHsLocalBindsLR (GhcPass pL) (GhcPass pR) = NoExt
+
+type LHsLocalBindsLR idL idR = Located (HsLocalBindsLR idL idR)
+
+
+-- | Haskell Value Bindings
+type HsValBinds id = HsValBindsLR id id
+
+-- | Haskell Value bindings with separate Left and Right identifier types
+-- (not implicit parameters)
+-- Used for both top level and nested bindings
+-- May contain pattern synonym bindings
+data HsValBindsLR idL idR
+  = -- | Value Bindings In
+    --
+    -- Before renaming RHS; idR is always RdrName
+    -- Not dependency analysed
+    -- Recursive by default
+    ValBinds
+        (XValBinds idL idR)
+        (LHsBindsLR idL idR) [LSig idR]
+
+    -- | Value Bindings Out
+    --
+    -- After renaming RHS; idR can be Name or Id Dependency analysed,
+    -- later bindings in the list may depend on earlier ones.
+  | XValBindsLR
+      (XXValBindsLR idL idR)
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Deal with ValBindsOut
+
+-- TODO: make this the only type for ValBinds
+data NHsValBindsLR idL
+  = NValBinds
+      [(RecFlag, LHsBinds idL)]
+      [LSig GhcRn]
+
+type instance XValBinds    (GhcPass pL) (GhcPass pR) = NoExt
+type instance XXValBindsLR (GhcPass pL) (GhcPass pR)
+            = NHsValBindsLR (GhcPass pL)
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Located Haskell Binding
+type LHsBind  id = LHsBindLR  id id
+
+-- | Located Haskell Bindings
+type LHsBinds id = LHsBindsLR id id
+
+-- | Haskell Binding
+type HsBind   id = HsBindLR   id id
+
+-- | Located Haskell Bindings with separate Left and Right identifier types
+type LHsBindsLR idL idR = Bag (LHsBindLR idL idR)
+
+-- | Located Haskell Binding with separate Left and Right identifier types
+type LHsBindLR  idL idR = Located (HsBindLR idL idR)
+
+{- Note [FunBind vs PatBind]
+   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The distinction between FunBind and PatBind is a bit subtle. FunBind covers
+patterns which resemble function bindings and simple variable bindings.
+
+    f x = e
+    f !x = e
+    f = e
+    !x = e          -- FunRhs has SrcStrict
+    x `f` y = e     -- FunRhs has Infix
+
+The actual patterns and RHSs of a FunBind are encoding in fun_matches.
+The m_ctxt field of each Match in fun_matches will be FunRhs and carries
+two bits of information about the match,
+
+  * The mc_fixity field on each Match describes the fixity of the
+    function binder in that match.  E.g. this is legal:
+         f True False  = e1
+         True `f` True = e2
+
+  * The mc_strictness field is used /only/ for nullary FunBinds: ones
+    with one Match, which has no pats. For these, it describes whether
+    the match is decorated with a bang (e.g. `!x = e`).
+
+By contrast, PatBind represents data constructor patterns, as well as a few
+other interesting cases. Namely,
+
+    Just x = e
+    (x) = e
+    x :: Ty = e
+-}
+
+-- | Haskell Binding with separate Left and Right id's
+data HsBindLR idL idR
+  = -- | Function-like Binding
+    --
+    -- FunBind is used for both functions     @f x = e@
+    -- and variables                          @f = \x -> e@
+    -- and strict variables                   @!x = x + 1@
+    --
+    -- Reason 1: Special case for type inference: see 'TcBinds.tcMonoBinds'.
+    --
+    -- Reason 2: Instance decls can only have FunBinds, which is convenient.
+    --           If you change this, you'll need to change e.g. rnMethodBinds
+    --
+    -- But note that the form                 @f :: a->a = ...@
+    -- parses as a pattern binding, just like
+    --                                        @(f :: a -> a) = ... @
+    --
+    -- Strict bindings have their strictness recorded in the 'SrcStrictness' of their
+    -- 'MatchContext'. See Note [FunBind vs PatBind] for
+    -- details about the relationship between FunBind and PatBind.
+    --
+    --  'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId's
+    --
+    --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnFunId', attached to each element of fun_matches
+    --
+    --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnEqual','ApiAnnotation.AnnWhere',
+    --    'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen','ApiAnnotation.AnnClose',
+
+    -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+    FunBind {
+
+        fun_ext :: XFunBind idL idR, -- ^ After the renamer, this contains
+                                --  the locally-bound
+                                -- free variables of this defn.
+                                -- See Note [Bind free vars]
+
+        fun_id :: Located (IdP idL), -- Note [fun_id in Match] in HsExpr
+
+        fun_matches :: MatchGroup idR (LHsExpr idR),  -- ^ The payload
+
+        fun_co_fn :: HsWrapper, -- ^ Coercion from the type of the MatchGroup to the type of
+                                -- the Id.  Example:
+                                --
+                                -- @
+                                --      f :: Int -> forall a. a -> a
+                                --      f x y = y
+                                -- @
+                                --
+                                -- Then the MatchGroup will have type (Int -> a' -> a')
+                                -- (with a free type variable a').  The coercion will take
+                                -- a CoreExpr of this type and convert it to a CoreExpr of
+                                -- type         Int -> forall a'. a' -> a'
+                                -- Notice that the coercion captures the free a'.
+
+        fun_tick :: [Tickish Id] -- ^ Ticks to put on the rhs, if any
+    }
+
+  -- | Pattern Binding
+  --
+  -- The pattern is never a simple variable;
+  -- That case is done by FunBind.
+  -- See Note [FunBind vs PatBind] for details about the
+  -- relationship between FunBind and PatBind.
+
+  --
+  --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnBang',
+  --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnEqual','ApiAnnotation.AnnWhere',
+  --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen','ApiAnnotation.AnnClose',
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | PatBind {
+        pat_ext    :: XPatBind idL idR, -- ^ See Note [Bind free vars]
+        pat_lhs    :: LPat idL,
+        pat_rhs    :: GRHSs idR (LHsExpr idR),
+        pat_ticks  :: ([Tickish Id], [[Tickish Id]])
+               -- ^ Ticks to put on the rhs, if any, and ticks to put on
+               -- the bound variables.
+    }
+
+  -- | Variable Binding
+  --
+  -- Dictionary binding and suchlike.
+  -- All VarBinds are introduced by the type checker
+  | VarBind {
+        var_ext    :: XVarBind idL idR,
+        var_id     :: IdP idL,
+        var_rhs    :: LHsExpr idR,   -- ^ Located only for consistency
+        var_inline :: Bool           -- ^ True <=> inline this binding regardless
+                                     -- (used for implication constraints only)
+    }
+
+  -- | Abstraction Bindings
+  | AbsBinds {                      -- Binds abstraction; TRANSLATION
+        abs_ext     :: XAbsBinds idL idR,
+        abs_tvs     :: [TyVar],
+        abs_ev_vars :: [EvVar],  -- ^ Includes equality constraints
+
+       -- | AbsBinds only gets used when idL = idR after renaming,
+       -- but these need to be idL's for the collect... code in HsUtil
+       -- to have the right type
+        abs_exports :: [ABExport idL],
+
+        -- | Evidence bindings
+        -- Why a list? See TcInstDcls
+        -- Note [Typechecking plan for instance declarations]
+        abs_ev_binds :: [TcEvBinds],
+
+        -- | Typechecked user bindings
+        abs_binds    :: LHsBinds idL,
+
+        abs_sig :: Bool  -- See Note [The abs_sig field of AbsBinds]
+    }
+
+  -- | Patterns Synonym Binding
+  | PatSynBind
+        (XPatSynBind idL idR)
+        (PatSynBind idL idR)
+        -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnPattern',
+        --          'ApiAnnotation.AnnLarrow','ApiAnnotation.AnnEqual',
+        --          'ApiAnnotation.AnnWhere'
+        --          'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'{'@,'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @'}'@
+
+        -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | XHsBindsLR (XXHsBindsLR idL idR)
+
+data NPatBindTc = NPatBindTc {
+     pat_fvs :: NameSet, -- ^ Free variables
+     pat_rhs_ty :: Type  -- ^ Type of the GRHSs
+     } deriving Data
+
+type instance XFunBind    (GhcPass pL) GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XFunBind    (GhcPass pL) GhcRn = NameSet -- Free variables
+type instance XFunBind    (GhcPass pL) GhcTc = NameSet -- Free variables
+
+type instance XPatBind    GhcPs (GhcPass pR) = NoExt
+type instance XPatBind    GhcRn (GhcPass pR) = NameSet -- Free variables
+type instance XPatBind    GhcTc (GhcPass pR) = NPatBindTc
+
+type instance XVarBind    (GhcPass pL) (GhcPass pR) = NoExt
+type instance XAbsBinds   (GhcPass pL) (GhcPass pR) = NoExt
+type instance XPatSynBind (GhcPass pL) (GhcPass pR) = NoExt
+type instance XXHsBindsLR (GhcPass pL) (GhcPass pR) = NoExt
+
+
+        -- Consider (AbsBinds tvs ds [(ftvs, poly_f, mono_f) binds]
+        --
+        -- Creates bindings for (polymorphic, overloaded) poly_f
+        -- in terms of monomorphic, non-overloaded mono_f
+        --
+        -- Invariants:
+        --      1. 'binds' binds mono_f
+        --      2. ftvs is a subset of tvs
+        --      3. ftvs includes all tyvars free in ds
+        --
+        -- See Note [AbsBinds]
+
+-- | Abtraction Bindings Export
+data ABExport p
+  = ABE { abe_ext       :: XABE p
+        , abe_poly      :: IdP p -- ^ Any INLINE pragma is attached to this Id
+        , abe_mono      :: IdP p
+        , abe_wrap      :: HsWrapper    -- ^ See Note [ABExport wrapper]
+             -- Shape: (forall abs_tvs. abs_ev_vars => abe_mono) ~ abe_poly
+        , abe_prags     :: TcSpecPrags  -- ^ SPECIALISE pragmas
+        }
+   | XABExport (XXABExport p)
+
+type instance XABE       (GhcPass p) = NoExt
+type instance XXABExport (GhcPass p) = NoExt
+
+
+-- | - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnPattern',
+--             'ApiAnnotation.AnnEqual','ApiAnnotation.AnnLarrow'
+--             'ApiAnnotation.AnnWhere','ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'{'@,
+--             'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @'}'@,
+
+-- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+-- | Pattern Synonym binding
+data PatSynBind idL idR
+  = PSB { psb_ext  :: XPSB idL idR,            -- ^ Post renaming, FVs.
+                                               -- See Note [Bind free vars]
+          psb_id   :: Located (IdP idL),       -- ^ Name of the pattern synonym
+          psb_args :: HsPatSynDetails (Located (IdP idR)),
+                                               -- ^ Formal parameter names
+          psb_def  :: LPat idR,                -- ^ Right-hand side
+          psb_dir  :: HsPatSynDir idR          -- ^ Directionality
+     }
+   | XPatSynBind (XXPatSynBind idL idR)
+
+type instance XPSB         (GhcPass idL) GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XPSB         (GhcPass idL) GhcRn = NameSet
+type instance XPSB         (GhcPass idL) GhcTc = NameSet
+
+type instance XXPatSynBind (GhcPass idL) (GhcPass idR) = NoExt
+
+{-
+Note [AbsBinds]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The AbsBinds constructor is used in the output of the type checker, to
+record *typechecked* and *generalised* bindings.  Specifically
+
+         AbsBinds { abs_tvs      = tvs
+                  , abs_ev_vars  = [d1,d2]
+                  , abs_exports  = [ABE { abe_poly = fp, abe_mono = fm
+                                        , abe_wrap = fwrap }
+                                    ABE { slly for g } ]
+                  , abs_ev_binds = DBINDS
+                  , abs_binds    = BIND[fm,gm] }
+
+where 'BIND' binds the monomorphic Ids 'fm' and 'gm', means
+
+        fp = fwrap [/\ tvs. \d1 d2. letrec { DBINDS        ]
+                   [                       ; BIND[fm,gm] } ]
+                   [                 in fm                 ]
+
+        gp = ...same again, with gm instead of fm
+
+The 'fwrap' is an impedence-matcher that typically does nothing; see
+Note [ABExport wrapper].
+
+This is a pretty bad translation, because it duplicates all the bindings.
+So the desugarer tries to do a better job:
+
+        fp = /\ [a,b] -> \ [d1,d2] -> case tp [a,b] [d1,d2] of
+                                        (fm,gm) -> fm
+        ..ditto for gp..
+
+        tp = /\ [a,b] -> \ [d1,d2] -> letrec { DBINDS; BIND }
+                                      in (fm,gm)
+
+In general:
+
+  * abs_tvs are the type variables over which the binding group is
+    generalised
+  * abs_ev_var are the evidence variables (usually dictionaries)
+    over which the binding group is generalised
+  * abs_binds are the monomorphic bindings
+  * abs_ex_binds are the evidence bindings that wrap the abs_binds
+  * abs_exports connects the monomorphic Ids bound by abs_binds
+    with the polymorphic Ids bound by the AbsBinds itself.
+
+For example, consider a module M, with this top-level binding, where
+there is no type signature for M.reverse,
+    M.reverse []     = []
+    M.reverse (x:xs) = M.reverse xs ++ [x]
+
+In Hindley-Milner, a recursive binding is typechecked with the
+*recursive* uses being *monomorphic*.  So after typechecking *and*
+desugaring we will get something like this
+
+    M.reverse :: forall a. [a] -> [a]
+      = /\a. letrec
+                reverse :: [a] -> [a] = \xs -> case xs of
+                                                []     -> []
+                                                (x:xs) -> reverse xs ++ [x]
+             in reverse
+
+Notice that 'M.reverse' is polymorphic as expected, but there is a local
+definition for plain 'reverse' which is *monomorphic*.  The type variable
+'a' scopes over the entire letrec.
+
+That's after desugaring.  What about after type checking but before
+desugaring?  That's where AbsBinds comes in.  It looks like this:
+
+   AbsBinds { abs_tvs     = [a]
+            , abs_ev_vars = []
+            , abs_exports = [ABE { abe_poly = M.reverse :: forall a. [a] -> [a],
+                                 , abe_mono = reverse :: [a] -> [a]}]
+            , abs_ev_binds = {}
+            , abs_binds = { reverse :: [a] -> [a]
+                               = \xs -> case xs of
+                                            []     -> []
+                                            (x:xs) -> reverse xs ++ [x] } }
+
+Here,
+
+  * abs_tvs says what type variables are abstracted over the binding
+    group, just 'a' in this case.
+  * abs_binds is the *monomorphic* bindings of the group
+  * abs_exports describes how to get the polymorphic Id 'M.reverse'
+    from the monomorphic one 'reverse'
+
+Notice that the *original* function (the polymorphic one you thought
+you were defining) appears in the abe_poly field of the
+abs_exports. The bindings in abs_binds are for fresh, local, Ids with
+a *monomorphic* Id.
+
+If there is a group of mutually recursive (see Note [Polymorphic
+recursion]) functions without type signatures, we get one AbsBinds
+with the monomorphic versions of the bindings in abs_binds, and one
+element of abe_exports for each variable bound in the mutually
+recursive group.  This is true even for pattern bindings.  Example:
+        (f,g) = (\x -> x, f)
+After type checking we get
+   AbsBinds { abs_tvs     = [a]
+            , abs_exports = [ ABE { abe_poly = M.f :: forall a. a -> a
+                                  , abe_mono = f :: a -> a }
+                            , ABE { abe_poly = M.g :: forall a. a -> a
+                                  , abe_mono = g :: a -> a }]
+            , abs_binds = { (f,g) = (\x -> x, f) }
+
+Note [Polymorphic recursion]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+   Rec { f x = ...(g ef)...
+
+       ; g :: forall a. [a] -> [a]
+       ; g y = ...(f eg)...  }
+
+These bindings /are/ mutually recursive (f calls g, and g calls f).
+But we can use the type signature for g to break the recursion,
+like this:
+
+  1. Add g :: forall a. [a] -> [a] to the type environment
+
+  2. Typecheck the definition of f, all by itself,
+     including generalising it to find its most general
+     type, say f :: forall b. b -> b -> [b]
+
+  3. Extend the type environment with that type for f
+
+  4. Typecheck the definition of g, all by itself,
+     checking that it has the type claimed by its signature
+
+Steps 2 and 4 each generate a separate AbsBinds, so we end
+up with
+   Rec { AbsBinds { ...for f ... }
+       ; AbsBinds { ...for g ... } }
+
+This approach allows both f and to call each other
+polymorphically, even though only g has a signature.
+
+We get an AbsBinds that encompasses multiple source-program
+bindings only when
+ * Each binding in the group has at least one binder that
+   lacks a user type signature
+ * The group forms a strongly connected component
+
+
+Note [The abs_sig field of AbsBinds]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The abs_sig field supports a couple of special cases for bindings.
+Consider
+
+  x :: Num a => (# a, a #)
+  x = (# 3, 4 #)
+
+The general desugaring for AbsBinds would give
+
+  x = /\a. \ ($dNum :: Num a) ->
+      letrec xm = (# fromInteger $dNum 3, fromInteger $dNum 4 #) in
+      xm
+
+But that has an illegal let-binding for an unboxed tuple.  In this
+case we'd prefer to generate the (more direct)
+
+  x = /\ a. \ ($dNum :: Num a) ->
+     (# fromInteger $dNum 3, fromInteger $dNum 4 #)
+
+A similar thing happens with representation-polymorphic defns
+(#11405):
+
+  undef :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) (a :: TYPE r). HasCallStack => a
+  undef = error "undef"
+
+Again, the vanilla desugaring gives a local let-binding for a
+representation-polymorphic (undefm :: a), which is illegal.  But
+again we can desugar without a let:
+
+  undef = /\ a. \ (d:HasCallStack) -> error a d "undef"
+
+The abs_sig field supports this direct desugaring, with no local
+let-bining.  When abs_sig = True
+
+ * the abs_binds is single FunBind
+
+ * the abs_exports is a singleton
+
+ * we have a complete type sig for binder
+   and hence the abs_binds is non-recursive
+   (it binds the mono_id but refers to the poly_id
+
+These properties are exploited in DsBinds.dsAbsBinds to
+generate code without a let-binding.
+
+Note [ABExport wrapper]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+   (f,g) = (\x.x, \y.y)
+This ultimately desugars to something like this:
+   tup :: forall a b. (a->a, b->b)
+   tup = /\a b. (\x:a.x, \y:b.y)
+   f :: forall a. a -> a
+   f = /\a. case tup a Any of
+               (fm::a->a,gm:Any->Any) -> fm
+   ...similarly for g...
+
+The abe_wrap field deals with impedance-matching between
+    (/\a b. case tup a b of { (f,g) -> f })
+and the thing we really want, which may have fewer type
+variables.  The action happens in TcBinds.mkExport.
+
+Note [Bind free vars]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The bind_fvs field of FunBind and PatBind records the free variables
+of the definition.  It is used for the following purposes
+
+a) Dependency analysis prior to type checking
+    (see TcBinds.tc_group)
+
+b) Deciding whether we can do generalisation of the binding
+    (see TcBinds.decideGeneralisationPlan)
+
+c) Deciding whether the binding can be used in static forms
+    (see TcExpr.checkClosedInStaticForm for the HsStatic case and
+     TcBinds.isClosedBndrGroup).
+
+Specifically,
+
+  * bind_fvs includes all free vars that are defined in this module
+    (including top-level things and lexically scoped type variables)
+
+  * bind_fvs excludes imported vars; this is just to keep the set smaller
+
+  * Before renaming, and after typechecking, the field is unused;
+    it's just an error thunk
+-}
+
+instance (idL ~ GhcPass pl, idR ~ GhcPass pr,
+          OutputableBndrId idL, OutputableBndrId idR)
+        => Outputable (HsLocalBindsLR idL idR) where
+  ppr (HsValBinds _ bs)   = ppr bs
+  ppr (HsIPBinds _ bs)    = ppr bs
+  ppr (EmptyLocalBinds _) = empty
+  ppr (XHsLocalBindsLR x) = ppr x
+
+instance (idL ~ GhcPass pl, idR ~ GhcPass pr,
+          OutputableBndrId idL, OutputableBndrId idR)
+        => Outputable (HsValBindsLR idL idR) where
+  ppr (ValBinds _ binds sigs)
+   = pprDeclList (pprLHsBindsForUser binds sigs)
+
+  ppr (XValBindsLR (NValBinds sccs sigs))
+    = getPprStyle $ \ sty ->
+      if debugStyle sty then    -- Print with sccs showing
+        vcat (map ppr sigs) $$ vcat (map ppr_scc sccs)
+     else
+        pprDeclList (pprLHsBindsForUser (unionManyBags (map snd sccs)) sigs)
+   where
+     ppr_scc (rec_flag, binds) = pp_rec rec_flag <+> pprLHsBinds binds
+     pp_rec Recursive    = text "rec"
+     pp_rec NonRecursive = text "nonrec"
+
+pprLHsBinds :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass idL), OutputableBndrId (GhcPass idR))
+            => LHsBindsLR (GhcPass idL) (GhcPass idR) -> SDoc
+pprLHsBinds binds
+  | isEmptyLHsBinds binds = empty
+  | otherwise = pprDeclList (map ppr (bagToList binds))
+
+pprLHsBindsForUser :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass idL),
+                       OutputableBndrId (GhcPass idR),
+                       OutputableBndrId (GhcPass id2))
+     => LHsBindsLR (GhcPass idL) (GhcPass idR) -> [LSig (GhcPass id2)] -> [SDoc]
+--  pprLHsBindsForUser is different to pprLHsBinds because
+--  a) No braces: 'let' and 'where' include a list of HsBindGroups
+--     and we don't want several groups of bindings each
+--     with braces around
+--  b) Sort by location before printing
+--  c) Include signatures
+pprLHsBindsForUser binds sigs
+  = map snd (sort_by_loc decls)
+  where
+
+    decls :: [(SrcSpan, SDoc)]
+    decls = [(loc, ppr sig)  | L loc sig <- sigs] ++
+            [(loc, ppr bind) | L loc bind <- bagToList binds]
+
+    sort_by_loc decls = sortBy (comparing fst) decls
+
+pprDeclList :: [SDoc] -> SDoc   -- Braces with a space
+-- Print a bunch of declarations
+-- One could choose  { d1; d2; ... }, using 'sep'
+-- or      d1
+--         d2
+--         ..
+--    using vcat
+-- At the moment we chose the latter
+-- Also we do the 'pprDeeperList' thing.
+pprDeclList ds = pprDeeperList vcat ds
+
+------------
+emptyLocalBinds :: HsLocalBindsLR (GhcPass a) (GhcPass b)
+emptyLocalBinds = EmptyLocalBinds noExt
+
+-- AZ:These functions do not seem to be used at all?
+isEmptyLocalBindsTc :: HsLocalBindsLR (GhcPass a) GhcTc -> Bool
+isEmptyLocalBindsTc (HsValBinds _ ds)   = isEmptyValBinds ds
+isEmptyLocalBindsTc (HsIPBinds _ ds)    = isEmptyIPBindsTc ds
+isEmptyLocalBindsTc (EmptyLocalBinds _) = True
+isEmptyLocalBindsTc (XHsLocalBindsLR _) = True
+
+isEmptyLocalBindsPR :: HsLocalBindsLR (GhcPass a) (GhcPass b) -> Bool
+isEmptyLocalBindsPR (HsValBinds _ ds)   = isEmptyValBinds ds
+isEmptyLocalBindsPR (HsIPBinds _ ds)    = isEmptyIPBindsPR ds
+isEmptyLocalBindsPR (EmptyLocalBinds _) = True
+isEmptyLocalBindsPR (XHsLocalBindsLR _) = True
+
+eqEmptyLocalBinds :: HsLocalBindsLR a b -> Bool
+eqEmptyLocalBinds (EmptyLocalBinds _) = True
+eqEmptyLocalBinds _                   = False
+
+isEmptyValBinds :: HsValBindsLR (GhcPass a) (GhcPass b) -> Bool
+isEmptyValBinds (ValBinds _ ds sigs)  = isEmptyLHsBinds ds && null sigs
+isEmptyValBinds (XValBindsLR (NValBinds ds sigs)) = null ds && null sigs
+
+emptyValBindsIn, emptyValBindsOut :: HsValBindsLR (GhcPass a) (GhcPass b)
+emptyValBindsIn  = ValBinds noExt emptyBag []
+emptyValBindsOut = XValBindsLR (NValBinds [] [])
+
+emptyLHsBinds :: LHsBindsLR idL idR
+emptyLHsBinds = emptyBag
+
+isEmptyLHsBinds :: LHsBindsLR idL idR -> Bool
+isEmptyLHsBinds = isEmptyBag
+
+------------
+plusHsValBinds :: HsValBinds (GhcPass a) -> HsValBinds (GhcPass a)
+               -> HsValBinds(GhcPass a)
+plusHsValBinds (ValBinds _ ds1 sigs1) (ValBinds _ ds2 sigs2)
+  = ValBinds noExt (ds1 `unionBags` ds2) (sigs1 ++ sigs2)
+plusHsValBinds (XValBindsLR (NValBinds ds1 sigs1))
+               (XValBindsLR (NValBinds ds2 sigs2))
+  = XValBindsLR (NValBinds (ds1 ++ ds2) (sigs1 ++ sigs2))
+plusHsValBinds _ _
+  = panic "HsBinds.plusHsValBinds"
+
+instance (idL ~ GhcPass pl, idR ~ GhcPass pr,
+          OutputableBndrId idL, OutputableBndrId idR)
+         => Outputable (HsBindLR idL idR) where
+    ppr mbind = ppr_monobind mbind
+
+ppr_monobind :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass idL), OutputableBndrId (GhcPass idR))
+             => HsBindLR (GhcPass idL) (GhcPass idR) -> SDoc
+
+ppr_monobind (PatBind { pat_lhs = pat, pat_rhs = grhss })
+  = pprPatBind pat grhss
+ppr_monobind (VarBind { var_id = var, var_rhs = rhs })
+  = sep [pprBndr CasePatBind var, nest 2 $ equals <+> pprExpr (unLoc rhs)]
+ppr_monobind (FunBind { fun_id = fun,
+                        fun_co_fn = wrap,
+                        fun_matches = matches,
+                        fun_tick = ticks })
+  = pprTicks empty (if null ticks then empty
+                    else text "-- ticks = " <> ppr ticks)
+    $$  whenPprDebug (pprBndr LetBind (unLoc fun))
+    $$  pprFunBind  matches
+    $$  whenPprDebug (ppr wrap)
+ppr_monobind (PatSynBind _ psb) = ppr psb
+ppr_monobind (AbsBinds { abs_tvs = tyvars, abs_ev_vars = dictvars
+                       , abs_exports = exports, abs_binds = val_binds
+                       , abs_ev_binds = ev_binds })
+  = sdocWithDynFlags $ \ dflags ->
+    if gopt Opt_PrintTypecheckerElaboration dflags then
+      -- Show extra information (bug number: #10662)
+      hang (text "AbsBinds" <+> brackets (interpp'SP tyvars)
+                                    <+> brackets (interpp'SP dictvars))
+         2 $ braces $ vcat
+      [ text "Exports:" <+>
+          brackets (sep (punctuate comma (map ppr exports)))
+      , text "Exported types:" <+>
+          vcat [pprBndr LetBind (abe_poly ex) | ex <- exports]
+      , text "Binds:" <+> pprLHsBinds val_binds
+      , text "Evidence:" <+> ppr ev_binds ]
+    else
+      pprLHsBinds val_binds
+ppr_monobind (XHsBindsLR x) = ppr x
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p) => Outputable (ABExport p) where
+  ppr (ABE { abe_wrap = wrap, abe_poly = gbl, abe_mono = lcl, abe_prags = prags })
+    = vcat [ ppr gbl <+> text "<=" <+> ppr lcl
+           , nest 2 (pprTcSpecPrags prags)
+           , nest 2 (text "wrap:" <+> ppr wrap)]
+  ppr (XABExport x) = ppr x
+
+instance (idR ~ GhcPass pr,OutputableBndrId idL, OutputableBndrId idR,
+         Outputable (XXPatSynBind idL idR))
+          => Outputable (PatSynBind idL idR) where
+  ppr (PSB{ psb_id = (L _ psyn), psb_args = details, psb_def = pat,
+            psb_dir = dir })
+      = ppr_lhs <+> ppr_rhs
+    where
+      ppr_lhs = text "pattern" <+> ppr_details
+      ppr_simple syntax = syntax <+> ppr pat
+
+      ppr_details = case details of
+          InfixCon v1 v2 -> hsep [ppr v1, pprInfixOcc psyn, ppr v2]
+          PrefixCon vs   -> hsep (pprPrefixOcc psyn : map ppr vs)
+          RecCon vs      -> pprPrefixOcc psyn
+                            <> braces (sep (punctuate comma (map ppr vs)))
+
+      ppr_rhs = case dir of
+          Unidirectional           -> ppr_simple (text "<-")
+          ImplicitBidirectional    -> ppr_simple equals
+          ExplicitBidirectional mg -> ppr_simple (text "<-") <+> ptext (sLit "where") $$
+                                      (nest 2 $ pprFunBind mg)
+  ppr (XPatSynBind x) = ppr x
+
+pprTicks :: SDoc -> SDoc -> SDoc
+-- Print stuff about ticks only when -dppr-debug is on, to avoid
+-- them appearing in error messages (from the desugarer); see # 3263
+-- Also print ticks in dumpStyle, so that -ddump-hpc actually does
+-- something useful.
+pprTicks pp_no_debug pp_when_debug
+  = getPprStyle (\ sty -> if debugStyle sty || dumpStyle sty
+                             then pp_when_debug
+                             else pp_no_debug)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Implicit parameter bindings
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Haskell Implicit Parameter Bindings
+data HsIPBinds id
+  = IPBinds
+        (XIPBinds id)
+        [LIPBind id]
+        -- TcEvBinds       -- Only in typechecker output; binds
+        --                 -- uses of the implicit parameters
+  | XHsIPBinds (XXHsIPBinds id)
+
+type instance XIPBinds       GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XIPBinds       GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XIPBinds       GhcTc = TcEvBinds -- binds uses of the
+                                               -- implicit parameters
+
+
+type instance XXHsIPBinds    (GhcPass p) = NoExt
+
+isEmptyIPBindsPR :: HsIPBinds (GhcPass p) -> Bool
+isEmptyIPBindsPR (IPBinds _ is) = null is
+isEmptyIPBindsPR (XHsIPBinds _) = True
+
+isEmptyIPBindsTc :: HsIPBinds GhcTc -> Bool
+isEmptyIPBindsTc (IPBinds ds is) = null is && isEmptyTcEvBinds ds
+isEmptyIPBindsTc (XHsIPBinds _) = True
+
+-- | Located Implicit Parameter Binding
+type LIPBind id = Located (IPBind id)
+-- ^ May have 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnSemi' when in a
+--   list
+
+-- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+-- | Implicit parameter bindings.
+--
+-- These bindings start off as (Left "x") in the parser and stay
+-- that way until after type-checking when they are replaced with
+-- (Right d), where "d" is the name of the dictionary holding the
+-- evidence for the implicit parameter.
+--
+-- - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnEqual'
+
+-- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+data IPBind id
+  = IPBind
+        (XCIPBind id)
+        (Either (Located HsIPName) (IdP id))
+        (LHsExpr id)
+  | XIPBind (XXIPBind id)
+
+type instance XCIPBind    (GhcPass p) = NoExt
+type instance XXIPBind    (GhcPass p) = NoExt
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p)
+       => Outputable (HsIPBinds p) where
+  ppr (IPBinds ds bs) = pprDeeperList vcat (map ppr bs)
+                        $$ whenPprDebug (ppr ds)
+  ppr (XHsIPBinds x) = ppr x
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p) => Outputable (IPBind p) where
+  ppr (IPBind _ lr rhs) = name <+> equals <+> pprExpr (unLoc rhs)
+    where name = case lr of
+                   Left (L _ ip) -> pprBndr LetBind ip
+                   Right     id  -> pprBndr LetBind id
+  ppr (XIPBind x) = ppr x
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{@Sig@: type signatures and value-modifying user pragmas}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+It is convenient to lump ``value-modifying'' user-pragmas (e.g.,
+``specialise this function to these four types...'') in with type
+signatures.  Then all the machinery to move them into place, etc.,
+serves for both.
+-}
+
+-- | Located Signature
+type LSig pass = Located (Sig pass)
+
+-- | Signatures and pragmas
+data Sig pass
+  =   -- | An ordinary type signature
+      --
+      -- > f :: Num a => a -> a
+      --
+      -- After renaming, this list of Names contains the named
+      -- wildcards brought into scope by this signature. For a signature
+      -- @_ -> _a -> Bool@, the renamer will leave the unnamed wildcard @_@
+      -- untouched, and the named wildcard @_a@ is then replaced with
+      -- fresh meta vars in the type. Their names are stored in the type
+      -- signature that brought them into scope, in this third field to be
+      -- more specific.
+      --
+      --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnDcolon',
+      --          'ApiAnnotation.AnnComma'
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+    TypeSig
+       (XTypeSig pass)
+       [Located (IdP pass)]  -- LHS of the signature; e.g.  f,g,h :: blah
+       (LHsSigWcType pass)   -- RHS of the signature; can have wildcards
+
+      -- | A pattern synonym type signature
+      --
+      -- > pattern Single :: () => (Show a) => a -> [a]
+      --
+      --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnPattern',
+      --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnDcolon','ApiAnnotation.AnnForall'
+      --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnDot','ApiAnnotation.AnnDarrow'
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | PatSynSig (XPatSynSig pass) [Located (IdP pass)] (LHsSigType pass)
+      -- P :: forall a b. Req => Prov => ty
+
+      -- | A signature for a class method
+      --   False: ordinary class-method signature
+      --   True:  generic-default class method signature
+      -- e.g.   class C a where
+      --          op :: a -> a                   -- Ordinary
+      --          default op :: Eq a => a -> a   -- Generic default
+      -- No wildcards allowed here
+      --
+      --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnDefault',
+      --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnDcolon'
+  | ClassOpSig (XClassOpSig pass) Bool [Located (IdP pass)] (LHsSigType pass)
+
+        -- | A type signature in generated code, notably the code
+        -- generated for record selectors.  We simply record
+        -- the desired Id itself, replete with its name, type
+        -- and IdDetails.  Otherwise it's just like a type
+        -- signature: there should be an accompanying binding
+  | IdSig (XIdSig pass) Id
+
+        -- | An ordinary fixity declaration
+        --
+        -- >     infixl 8 ***
+        --
+        --
+        --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnInfix',
+        --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnVal'
+
+        -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | FixSig (XFixSig pass) (FixitySig pass)
+
+        -- | An inline pragma
+        --
+        -- > {#- INLINE f #-}
+        --
+        --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' :
+        --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'{-\# INLINE'@ and @'['@,
+        --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose','ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen',
+        --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnVal','ApiAnnotation.AnnTilde',
+        --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose'
+
+        -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | InlineSig   (XInlineSig pass)
+                (Located (IdP pass)) -- Function name
+                InlinePragma         -- Never defaultInlinePragma
+
+        -- | A specialisation pragma
+        --
+        -- > {-# SPECIALISE f :: Int -> Int #-}
+        --
+        --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen',
+        --      'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'{-\# SPECIALISE'@ and @'['@,
+        --      'ApiAnnotation.AnnTilde',
+        --      'ApiAnnotation.AnnVal',
+        --      'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @']'@ and @'\#-}'@,
+        --      'ApiAnnotation.AnnDcolon'
+
+        -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | SpecSig     (XSpecSig pass)
+                (Located (IdP pass)) -- Specialise a function or datatype  ...
+                [LHsSigType pass]  -- ... to these types
+                InlinePragma       -- The pragma on SPECIALISE_INLINE form.
+                                   -- If it's just defaultInlinePragma, then we said
+                                   --    SPECIALISE, not SPECIALISE_INLINE
+
+        -- | A specialisation pragma for instance declarations only
+        --
+        -- > {-# SPECIALISE instance Eq [Int] #-}
+        --
+        -- (Class tys); should be a specialisation of the
+        -- current instance declaration
+        --
+        --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen',
+        --      'ApiAnnotation.AnnInstance','ApiAnnotation.AnnClose'
+
+        -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | SpecInstSig (XSpecInstSig pass) SourceText (LHsSigType pass)
+                  -- Note [Pragma source text] in BasicTypes
+
+        -- | A minimal complete definition pragma
+        --
+        -- > {-# MINIMAL a | (b, c | (d | e)) #-}
+        --
+        --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen',
+        --      'ApiAnnotation.AnnVbar','ApiAnnotation.AnnComma',
+        --      'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose'
+
+        -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | MinimalSig (XMinimalSig pass)
+               SourceText (LBooleanFormula (Located (IdP pass)))
+               -- Note [Pragma source text] in BasicTypes
+
+        -- | A "set cost centre" pragma for declarations
+        --
+        -- > {-# SCC funName #-}
+        --
+        -- or
+        --
+        -- > {-# SCC funName "cost_centre_name" #-}
+
+  | SCCFunSig  (XSCCFunSig pass)
+               SourceText      -- Note [Pragma source text] in BasicTypes
+               (Located (IdP pass))  -- Function name
+               (Maybe (Located StringLiteral))
+       -- | A complete match pragma
+       --
+       -- > {-# COMPLETE C, D [:: T] #-}
+       --
+       -- Used to inform the pattern match checker about additional
+       -- complete matchings which, for example, arise from pattern
+       -- synonym definitions.
+  | CompleteMatchSig (XCompleteMatchSig pass)
+                     SourceText
+                     (Located [Located (IdP pass)])
+                     (Maybe (Located (IdP pass)))
+  | XSig (XXSig pass)
+
+type instance XTypeSig          (GhcPass p) = NoExt
+type instance XPatSynSig        (GhcPass p) = NoExt
+type instance XClassOpSig       (GhcPass p) = NoExt
+type instance XIdSig            (GhcPass p) = NoExt
+type instance XFixSig           (GhcPass p) = NoExt
+type instance XInlineSig        (GhcPass p) = NoExt
+type instance XSpecSig          (GhcPass p) = NoExt
+type instance XSpecInstSig      (GhcPass p) = NoExt
+type instance XMinimalSig       (GhcPass p) = NoExt
+type instance XSCCFunSig        (GhcPass p) = NoExt
+type instance XCompleteMatchSig (GhcPass p) = NoExt
+type instance XXSig             (GhcPass p) = NoExt
+
+-- | Located Fixity Signature
+type LFixitySig pass = Located (FixitySig pass)
+
+-- | Fixity Signature
+data FixitySig pass = FixitySig (XFixitySig pass) [Located (IdP pass)] Fixity
+                    | XFixitySig (XXFixitySig pass)
+
+type instance XFixitySig  (GhcPass p) = NoExt
+type instance XXFixitySig (GhcPass p) = NoExt
+
+-- | Type checker Specialisation Pragmas
+--
+-- 'TcSpecPrags' conveys @SPECIALISE@ pragmas from the type checker to the desugarer
+data TcSpecPrags
+  = IsDefaultMethod     -- ^ Super-specialised: a default method should
+                        -- be macro-expanded at every call site
+  | SpecPrags [LTcSpecPrag]
+  deriving Data
+
+-- | Located Type checker Specification Pragmas
+type LTcSpecPrag = Located TcSpecPrag
+
+-- | Type checker Specification Pragma
+data TcSpecPrag
+  = SpecPrag
+        Id
+        HsWrapper
+        InlinePragma
+  -- ^ The Id to be specialised, a wrapper that specialises the
+  -- polymorphic function, and inlining spec for the specialised function
+  deriving Data
+
+noSpecPrags :: TcSpecPrags
+noSpecPrags = SpecPrags []
+
+hasSpecPrags :: TcSpecPrags -> Bool
+hasSpecPrags (SpecPrags ps) = not (null ps)
+hasSpecPrags IsDefaultMethod = False
+
+isDefaultMethod :: TcSpecPrags -> Bool
+isDefaultMethod IsDefaultMethod = True
+isDefaultMethod (SpecPrags {})  = False
+
+
+isFixityLSig :: LSig name -> Bool
+isFixityLSig (L _ (FixSig {})) = True
+isFixityLSig _                 = False
+
+isTypeLSig :: LSig name -> Bool  -- Type signatures
+isTypeLSig (L _(TypeSig {}))    = True
+isTypeLSig (L _(ClassOpSig {})) = True
+isTypeLSig (L _(IdSig {}))      = True
+isTypeLSig _                    = False
+
+isSpecLSig :: LSig name -> Bool
+isSpecLSig (L _(SpecSig {})) = True
+isSpecLSig _                 = False
+
+isSpecInstLSig :: LSig name -> Bool
+isSpecInstLSig (L _ (SpecInstSig {})) = True
+isSpecInstLSig _                      = False
+
+isPragLSig :: LSig name -> Bool
+-- Identifies pragmas
+isPragLSig (L _ (SpecSig {}))   = True
+isPragLSig (L _ (InlineSig {})) = True
+isPragLSig (L _ (SCCFunSig {})) = True
+isPragLSig (L _ (CompleteMatchSig {})) = True
+isPragLSig _                    = False
+
+isInlineLSig :: LSig name -> Bool
+-- Identifies inline pragmas
+isInlineLSig (L _ (InlineSig {})) = True
+isInlineLSig _                    = False
+
+isMinimalLSig :: LSig name -> Bool
+isMinimalLSig (L _ (MinimalSig {})) = True
+isMinimalLSig _                     = False
+
+isSCCFunSig :: LSig name -> Bool
+isSCCFunSig (L _ (SCCFunSig {})) = True
+isSCCFunSig _                    = False
+
+isCompleteMatchSig :: LSig name -> Bool
+isCompleteMatchSig (L _ (CompleteMatchSig {} )) = True
+isCompleteMatchSig _                            = False
+
+hsSigDoc :: Sig name -> SDoc
+hsSigDoc (TypeSig {})           = text "type signature"
+hsSigDoc (PatSynSig {})         = text "pattern synonym signature"
+hsSigDoc (ClassOpSig _ is_deflt _ _)
+ | is_deflt                     = text "default type signature"
+ | otherwise                    = text "class method signature"
+hsSigDoc (IdSig {})             = text "id signature"
+hsSigDoc (SpecSig {})           = text "SPECIALISE pragma"
+hsSigDoc (InlineSig _ _ prag)   = ppr (inlinePragmaSpec prag) <+> text "pragma"
+hsSigDoc (SpecInstSig {})       = text "SPECIALISE instance pragma"
+hsSigDoc (FixSig {})            = text "fixity declaration"
+hsSigDoc (MinimalSig {})        = text "MINIMAL pragma"
+hsSigDoc (SCCFunSig {})         = text "SCC pragma"
+hsSigDoc (CompleteMatchSig {})  = text "COMPLETE pragma"
+hsSigDoc (XSig {})              = text "XSIG TTG extension"
+
+{-
+Check if signatures overlap; this is used when checking for duplicate
+signatures. Since some of the signatures contain a list of names, testing for
+equality is not enough -- we have to check if they overlap.
+-}
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p) => Outputable (Sig p) where
+    ppr sig = ppr_sig sig
+
+ppr_sig :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p)) => Sig (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+ppr_sig (TypeSig _ vars ty)  = pprVarSig (map unLoc vars) (ppr ty)
+ppr_sig (ClassOpSig _ is_deflt vars ty)
+  | is_deflt                 = text "default" <+> pprVarSig (map unLoc vars) (ppr ty)
+  | otherwise                = pprVarSig (map unLoc vars) (ppr ty)
+ppr_sig (IdSig _ id)         = pprVarSig [id] (ppr (varType id))
+ppr_sig (FixSig _ fix_sig)   = ppr fix_sig
+ppr_sig (SpecSig _ var ty inl@(InlinePragma { inl_inline = spec }))
+  = pragSrcBrackets (inl_src inl) pragmaSrc (pprSpec (unLoc var)
+                                             (interpp'SP ty) inl)
+    where
+      pragmaSrc = case spec of
+        NoUserInline -> "{-# SPECIALISE"
+        _            -> "{-# SPECIALISE_INLINE"
+ppr_sig (InlineSig _ var inl)
+  = pragSrcBrackets (inl_src inl) "{-# INLINE"  (pprInline inl
+                                   <+> pprPrefixOcc (unLoc var))
+ppr_sig (SpecInstSig _ src ty)
+  = pragSrcBrackets src "{-# SPECIALISE" (text "instance" <+> ppr ty)
+ppr_sig (MinimalSig _ src bf)
+  = pragSrcBrackets src "{-# MINIMAL" (pprMinimalSig bf)
+ppr_sig (PatSynSig _ names sig_ty)
+  = text "pattern" <+> pprVarSig (map unLoc names) (ppr sig_ty)
+ppr_sig (SCCFunSig _ src fn mlabel)
+  = pragSrcBrackets src "{-# SCC" (ppr fn <+> maybe empty ppr mlabel )
+ppr_sig (CompleteMatchSig _ src cs mty)
+  = pragSrcBrackets src "{-# COMPLETE"
+      ((hsep (punctuate comma (map ppr (unLoc cs))))
+        <+> opt_sig)
+  where
+    opt_sig = maybe empty ((\t -> dcolon <+> ppr t) . unLoc) mty
+ppr_sig (XSig x) = ppr x
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p)
+       => Outputable (FixitySig p) where
+  ppr (FixitySig _ names fixity) = sep [ppr fixity, pprops]
+    where
+      pprops = hsep $ punctuate comma (map (pprInfixOcc . unLoc) names)
+  ppr (XFixitySig x) = ppr x
+
+pragBrackets :: SDoc -> SDoc
+pragBrackets doc = text "{-#" <+> doc <+> text "#-}"
+
+-- | Using SourceText in case the pragma was spelled differently or used mixed
+-- case
+pragSrcBrackets :: SourceText -> String -> SDoc -> SDoc
+pragSrcBrackets (SourceText src) _   doc = text src <+> doc <+> text "#-}"
+pragSrcBrackets NoSourceText     alt doc = text alt <+> doc <+> text "#-}"
+
+pprVarSig :: (OutputableBndr id) => [id] -> SDoc -> SDoc
+pprVarSig vars pp_ty = sep [pprvars <+> dcolon, nest 2 pp_ty]
+  where
+    pprvars = hsep $ punctuate comma (map pprPrefixOcc vars)
+
+pprSpec :: (OutputableBndr id) => id -> SDoc -> InlinePragma -> SDoc
+pprSpec var pp_ty inl = pp_inl <+> pprVarSig [var] pp_ty
+  where
+    pp_inl | isDefaultInlinePragma inl = empty
+           | otherwise = pprInline inl
+
+pprTcSpecPrags :: TcSpecPrags -> SDoc
+pprTcSpecPrags IsDefaultMethod = text "<default method>"
+pprTcSpecPrags (SpecPrags ps)  = vcat (map (ppr . unLoc) ps)
+
+instance Outputable TcSpecPrag where
+  ppr (SpecPrag var _ inl)
+    = text "SPECIALIZE" <+> pprSpec var (text "<type>") inl
+
+pprMinimalSig :: (OutputableBndr name)
+              => LBooleanFormula (Located name) -> SDoc
+pprMinimalSig (L _ bf) = ppr (fmap unLoc bf)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[PatSynBind]{A pattern synonym definition}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Haskell Pattern Synonym Details
+type HsPatSynDetails arg = HsConDetails arg [RecordPatSynField arg]
+
+-- See Note [Record PatSyn Fields]
+-- | Record Pattern Synonym Field
+data RecordPatSynField a
+  = RecordPatSynField {
+      recordPatSynSelectorId :: a  -- Selector name visible in rest of the file
+      , recordPatSynPatVar :: a
+      -- Filled in by renamer, the name used internally
+      -- by the pattern
+      } deriving Data
+
+
+
+{-
+Note [Record PatSyn Fields]
+
+Consider the following two pattern synonyms.
+
+pattern P x y = ([x,True], [y,'v'])
+pattern Q{ x, y } =([x,True], [y,'v'])
+
+In P, we just have two local binders, x and y.
+
+In Q, we have local binders but also top-level record selectors
+x :: ([Bool], [Char]) -> Bool and similarly for y.
+
+It would make sense to support record-like syntax
+
+pattern Q{ x=x1, y=y1 } = ([x1,True], [y1,'v'])
+
+when we have a different name for the local and top-level binder
+the distinction between the two names clear
+
+-}
+instance Functor RecordPatSynField where
+    fmap f (RecordPatSynField { recordPatSynSelectorId = visible
+                              , recordPatSynPatVar = hidden })
+      = RecordPatSynField { recordPatSynSelectorId = f visible
+                          , recordPatSynPatVar = f hidden }
+
+instance Outputable a => Outputable (RecordPatSynField a) where
+    ppr (RecordPatSynField { recordPatSynSelectorId = v }) = ppr v
+
+instance Foldable RecordPatSynField  where
+    foldMap f (RecordPatSynField { recordPatSynSelectorId = visible
+                                 , recordPatSynPatVar = hidden })
+      = f visible `mappend` f hidden
+
+instance Traversable RecordPatSynField where
+    traverse f (RecordPatSynField { recordPatSynSelectorId =visible
+                                  , recordPatSynPatVar = hidden })
+      = (\ sel_id pat_var -> RecordPatSynField { recordPatSynSelectorId = sel_id
+                                               , recordPatSynPatVar = pat_var })
+          <$> f visible <*> f hidden
+
+
+-- | Haskell Pattern Synonym Direction
+data HsPatSynDir id
+  = Unidirectional
+  | ImplicitBidirectional
+  | ExplicitBidirectional (MatchGroup id (LHsExpr id))
diff --git a/compiler/hsSyn/HsDecls.hs b/compiler/hsSyn/HsDecls.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/hsSyn/HsDecls.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,2412 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable, DeriveFunctor, DeriveFoldable,
+             DeriveTraversable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-} -- Note [Pass sensitive types]
+                                      -- in module PlaceHolder
+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+
+-- | Abstract syntax of global declarations.
+--
+-- Definitions for: @SynDecl@ and @ConDecl@, @ClassDecl@,
+-- @InstDecl@, @DefaultDecl@ and @ForeignDecl@.
+module HsDecls (
+  -- * Toplevel declarations
+  HsDecl(..), LHsDecl, HsDataDefn(..), HsDeriving, LHsFunDep,
+  HsDerivingClause(..), LHsDerivingClause, NewOrData(..), newOrDataToFlavour,
+
+  -- ** Class or type declarations
+  TyClDecl(..), LTyClDecl, DataDeclRn(..),
+  TyClGroup(..), mkTyClGroup, emptyTyClGroup,
+  tyClGroupTyClDecls, tyClGroupInstDecls, tyClGroupRoleDecls,
+  isClassDecl, isDataDecl, isSynDecl, tcdName,
+  isFamilyDecl, isTypeFamilyDecl, isDataFamilyDecl,
+  isOpenTypeFamilyInfo, isClosedTypeFamilyInfo,
+  tyFamInstDeclName, tyFamInstDeclLName,
+  countTyClDecls, pprTyClDeclFlavour,
+  tyClDeclLName, tyClDeclTyVars,
+  hsDeclHasCusk, famDeclHasCusk,
+  FamilyDecl(..), LFamilyDecl,
+
+  -- ** Instance declarations
+  InstDecl(..), LInstDecl, FamilyInfo(..),
+  TyFamInstDecl(..), LTyFamInstDecl, instDeclDataFamInsts,
+  DataFamInstDecl(..), LDataFamInstDecl,
+  pprDataFamInstFlavour, pprHsFamInstLHS,
+  FamInstEqn, LFamInstEqn, FamEqn(..),
+  TyFamInstEqn, LTyFamInstEqn, TyFamDefltEqn, LTyFamDefltEqn,
+  HsTyPats,
+  LClsInstDecl, ClsInstDecl(..),
+
+  -- ** Standalone deriving declarations
+  DerivDecl(..), LDerivDecl,
+  -- ** Deriving strategies
+  DerivStrategy(..), LDerivStrategy, derivStrategyName,
+  -- ** @RULE@ declarations
+  LRuleDecls,RuleDecls(..),RuleDecl(..),LRuleDecl,HsRuleRn(..),
+  RuleBndr(..),LRuleBndr,
+  collectRuleBndrSigTys,
+  flattenRuleDecls, pprFullRuleName,
+  -- ** @default@ declarations
+  DefaultDecl(..), LDefaultDecl,
+  -- ** Template haskell declaration splice
+  SpliceExplicitFlag(..),
+  SpliceDecl(..), LSpliceDecl,
+  -- ** Foreign function interface declarations
+  ForeignDecl(..), LForeignDecl, ForeignImport(..), ForeignExport(..),
+  CImportSpec(..),
+  -- ** Data-constructor declarations
+  ConDecl(..), LConDecl,
+  HsConDeclDetails, hsConDeclArgTys, hsConDeclTheta,
+  getConNames, getConArgs,
+  -- ** Document comments
+  DocDecl(..), LDocDecl, docDeclDoc,
+  -- ** Deprecations
+  WarnDecl(..),  LWarnDecl,
+  WarnDecls(..), LWarnDecls,
+  -- ** Annotations
+  AnnDecl(..), LAnnDecl,
+  AnnProvenance(..), annProvenanceName_maybe,
+  -- ** Role annotations
+  RoleAnnotDecl(..), LRoleAnnotDecl, roleAnnotDeclName,
+  -- ** Injective type families
+  FamilyResultSig(..), LFamilyResultSig, InjectivityAnn(..), LInjectivityAnn,
+  resultVariableName,
+
+  -- * Grouping
+  HsGroup(..),  emptyRdrGroup, emptyRnGroup, appendGroups, hsGroupInstDecls
+
+    ) where
+
+-- friends:
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-}   HsExpr( HsExpr, HsSplice, pprExpr,
+                                pprSpliceDecl )
+        -- Because Expr imports Decls via HsBracket
+
+import HsBinds
+import HsTypes
+import HsDoc
+import TyCon
+import BasicTypes
+import Coercion
+import ForeignCall
+import HsExtension
+import NameSet
+
+-- others:
+import Class
+import Outputable
+import Util
+import SrcLoc
+import Type
+
+import Bag
+import Maybes
+import Data.Data        hiding (TyCon,Fixity, Infix)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[HsDecl]{Declarations}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+type LHsDecl p = Located (HsDecl p)
+        -- ^ When in a list this may have
+        --
+        --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnSemi'
+        --
+
+-- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+-- | A Haskell Declaration
+data HsDecl p
+  = TyClD      (XTyClD p)      (TyClDecl p)      -- ^ Type or Class Declaration
+  | InstD      (XInstD p)      (InstDecl  p)     -- ^ Instance declaration
+  | DerivD     (XDerivD p)     (DerivDecl p)     -- ^ Deriving declaration
+  | ValD       (XValD p)       (HsBind p)        -- ^ Value declaration
+  | SigD       (XSigD p)       (Sig p)           -- ^ Signature declaration
+  | DefD       (XDefD p)       (DefaultDecl p)   -- ^ 'default' declaration
+  | ForD       (XForD p)       (ForeignDecl p)   -- ^ Foreign declaration
+  | WarningD   (XWarningD p)   (WarnDecls p)     -- ^ Warning declaration
+  | AnnD       (XAnnD p)       (AnnDecl p)       -- ^ Annotation declaration
+  | RuleD      (XRuleD p)      (RuleDecls p)     -- ^ Rule declaration
+  | SpliceD    (XSpliceD p)    (SpliceDecl p)    -- ^ Splice declaration
+                                                 -- (Includes quasi-quotes)
+  | DocD       (XDocD p)       (DocDecl)  -- ^ Documentation comment declaration
+  | RoleAnnotD (XRoleAnnotD p) (RoleAnnotDecl p) -- ^Role annotation declaration
+  | XHsDecl    (XXHsDecl p)
+
+type instance XTyClD      (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XInstD      (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XDerivD     (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XValD       (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XSigD       (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XDefD       (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XForD       (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XWarningD   (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XAnnD       (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XRuleD      (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XSpliceD    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XDocD       (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XRoleAnnotD (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXHsDecl    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+-- NB: all top-level fixity decls are contained EITHER
+-- EITHER SigDs
+-- OR     in the ClassDecls in TyClDs
+--
+-- The former covers
+--      a) data constructors
+--      b) class methods (but they can be also done in the
+--              signatures of class decls)
+--      c) imported functions (that have an IfacSig)
+--      d) top level decls
+--
+-- The latter is for class methods only
+
+-- | Haskell Group
+--
+-- A 'HsDecl' is categorised into a 'HsGroup' before being
+-- fed to the renamer.
+data HsGroup p
+  = HsGroup {
+        hs_ext    :: XCHsGroup p,
+        hs_valds  :: HsValBinds p,
+        hs_splcds :: [LSpliceDecl p],
+
+        hs_tyclds :: [TyClGroup p],
+                -- A list of mutually-recursive groups;
+                -- This includes `InstDecl`s as well;
+                -- Parser generates a singleton list;
+                -- renamer does dependency analysis
+
+        hs_derivds :: [LDerivDecl p],
+
+        hs_fixds  :: [LFixitySig p],
+                -- Snaffled out of both top-level fixity signatures,
+                -- and those in class declarations
+
+        hs_defds  :: [LDefaultDecl p],
+        hs_fords  :: [LForeignDecl p],
+        hs_warnds :: [LWarnDecls p],
+        hs_annds  :: [LAnnDecl p],
+        hs_ruleds :: [LRuleDecls p],
+
+        hs_docs   :: [LDocDecl]
+    }
+  | XHsGroup (XXHsGroup p)
+
+type instance XCHsGroup (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXHsGroup (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+
+emptyGroup, emptyRdrGroup, emptyRnGroup :: HsGroup (GhcPass p)
+emptyRdrGroup = emptyGroup { hs_valds = emptyValBindsIn }
+emptyRnGroup  = emptyGroup { hs_valds = emptyValBindsOut }
+
+hsGroupInstDecls :: HsGroup id -> [LInstDecl id]
+hsGroupInstDecls = (=<<) group_instds . hs_tyclds
+
+emptyGroup = HsGroup { hs_ext = noExt,
+                       hs_tyclds = [],
+                       hs_derivds = [],
+                       hs_fixds = [], hs_defds = [], hs_annds = [],
+                       hs_fords = [], hs_warnds = [], hs_ruleds = [],
+                       hs_valds = error "emptyGroup hs_valds: Can't happen",
+                       hs_splcds = [],
+                       hs_docs = [] }
+
+appendGroups :: HsGroup (GhcPass p) -> HsGroup (GhcPass p)
+             -> HsGroup (GhcPass p)
+appendGroups
+    HsGroup {
+        hs_valds  = val_groups1,
+        hs_splcds = spliceds1,
+        hs_tyclds = tyclds1,
+        hs_derivds = derivds1,
+        hs_fixds  = fixds1,
+        hs_defds  = defds1,
+        hs_annds  = annds1,
+        hs_fords  = fords1,
+        hs_warnds = warnds1,
+        hs_ruleds = rulds1,
+        hs_docs   = docs1 }
+    HsGroup {
+        hs_valds  = val_groups2,
+        hs_splcds = spliceds2,
+        hs_tyclds = tyclds2,
+        hs_derivds = derivds2,
+        hs_fixds  = fixds2,
+        hs_defds  = defds2,
+        hs_annds  = annds2,
+        hs_fords  = fords2,
+        hs_warnds = warnds2,
+        hs_ruleds = rulds2,
+        hs_docs   = docs2 }
+  =
+    HsGroup {
+        hs_ext    = noExt,
+        hs_valds  = val_groups1 `plusHsValBinds` val_groups2,
+        hs_splcds = spliceds1 ++ spliceds2,
+        hs_tyclds = tyclds1 ++ tyclds2,
+        hs_derivds = derivds1 ++ derivds2,
+        hs_fixds  = fixds1 ++ fixds2,
+        hs_annds  = annds1 ++ annds2,
+        hs_defds  = defds1 ++ defds2,
+        hs_fords  = fords1 ++ fords2,
+        hs_warnds = warnds1 ++ warnds2,
+        hs_ruleds = rulds1 ++ rulds2,
+        hs_docs   = docs1  ++ docs2 }
+appendGroups _ _ = panic "appendGroups"
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p) => Outputable (HsDecl p) where
+    ppr (TyClD _ dcl)             = ppr dcl
+    ppr (ValD _ binds)            = ppr binds
+    ppr (DefD _ def)              = ppr def
+    ppr (InstD _ inst)            = ppr inst
+    ppr (DerivD _ deriv)          = ppr deriv
+    ppr (ForD _ fd)               = ppr fd
+    ppr (SigD _ sd)               = ppr sd
+    ppr (RuleD _ rd)              = ppr rd
+    ppr (WarningD _ wd)           = ppr wd
+    ppr (AnnD _ ad)               = ppr ad
+    ppr (SpliceD _ dd)            = ppr dd
+    ppr (DocD _ doc)              = ppr doc
+    ppr (RoleAnnotD _ ra)         = ppr ra
+    ppr (XHsDecl x)               = ppr x
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p) => Outputable (HsGroup p) where
+    ppr (HsGroup { hs_valds  = val_decls,
+                   hs_tyclds = tycl_decls,
+                   hs_derivds = deriv_decls,
+                   hs_fixds  = fix_decls,
+                   hs_warnds = deprec_decls,
+                   hs_annds  = ann_decls,
+                   hs_fords  = foreign_decls,
+                   hs_defds  = default_decls,
+                   hs_ruleds = rule_decls })
+        = vcat_mb empty
+            [ppr_ds fix_decls, ppr_ds default_decls,
+             ppr_ds deprec_decls, ppr_ds ann_decls,
+             ppr_ds rule_decls,
+             if isEmptyValBinds val_decls
+                then Nothing
+                else Just (ppr val_decls),
+             ppr_ds (tyClGroupTyClDecls tycl_decls),
+             ppr_ds (tyClGroupInstDecls tycl_decls),
+             ppr_ds deriv_decls,
+             ppr_ds foreign_decls]
+        where
+          ppr_ds :: Outputable a => [a] -> Maybe SDoc
+          ppr_ds [] = Nothing
+          ppr_ds ds = Just (vcat (map ppr ds))
+
+          vcat_mb :: SDoc -> [Maybe SDoc] -> SDoc
+          -- Concatenate vertically with white-space between non-blanks
+          vcat_mb _    []             = empty
+          vcat_mb gap (Nothing : ds) = vcat_mb gap ds
+          vcat_mb gap (Just d  : ds) = gap $$ d $$ vcat_mb blankLine ds
+    ppr (XHsGroup x) = ppr x
+
+-- | Located Splice Declaration
+type LSpliceDecl pass = Located (SpliceDecl pass)
+
+-- | Splice Declaration
+data SpliceDecl p
+  = SpliceDecl                  -- Top level splice
+        (XSpliceDecl p)
+        (Located (HsSplice p))
+        SpliceExplicitFlag
+  | XSpliceDecl (XXSpliceDecl p)
+
+type instance XSpliceDecl      (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXSpliceDecl     (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p)
+       => Outputable (SpliceDecl p) where
+   ppr (SpliceDecl _ (L _ e) f) = pprSpliceDecl e f
+   ppr (XSpliceDecl x) = ppr x
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+            Type and class declarations
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [The Naming story]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Here is the story about the implicit names that go with type, class,
+and instance decls.  It's a bit tricky, so pay attention!
+
+"Implicit" (or "system") binders
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+  Each data type decl defines
+        a worker name for each constructor
+        to-T and from-T convertors
+  Each class decl defines
+        a tycon for the class
+        a data constructor for that tycon
+        the worker for that constructor
+        a selector for each superclass
+
+All have occurrence names that are derived uniquely from their parent
+declaration.
+
+None of these get separate definitions in an interface file; they are
+fully defined by the data or class decl.  But they may *occur* in
+interface files, of course.  Any such occurrence must haul in the
+relevant type or class decl.
+
+Plan of attack:
+ - Ensure they "point to" the parent data/class decl
+   when loading that decl from an interface file
+   (See RnHiFiles.getSysBinders)
+
+ - When typechecking the decl, we build the implicit TyCons and Ids.
+   When doing so we look them up in the name cache (RnEnv.lookupSysName),
+   to ensure correct module and provenance is set
+
+These are the two places that we have to conjure up the magic derived
+names.  (The actual magic is in OccName.mkWorkerOcc, etc.)
+
+Default methods
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ - Occurrence name is derived uniquely from the method name
+   E.g. $dmmax
+
+ - If there is a default method name at all, it's recorded in
+   the ClassOpSig (in HsBinds), in the DefMethInfo field.
+   (DefMethInfo is defined in Class.hs)
+
+Source-code class decls and interface-code class decls are treated subtly
+differently, which has given me a great deal of confusion over the years.
+Here's the deal.  (We distinguish the two cases because source-code decls
+have (Just binds) in the tcdMeths field, whereas interface decls have Nothing.
+
+In *source-code* class declarations:
+
+ - When parsing, every ClassOpSig gets a DefMeth with a suitable RdrName
+   This is done by RdrHsSyn.mkClassOpSigDM
+
+ - The renamer renames it to a Name
+
+ - During typechecking, we generate a binding for each $dm for
+   which there's a programmer-supplied default method:
+        class Foo a where
+          op1 :: <type>
+          op2 :: <type>
+          op1 = ...
+   We generate a binding for $dmop1 but not for $dmop2.
+   The Class for Foo has a Nothing for op2 and
+                         a Just ($dm_op1, VanillaDM) for op1.
+   The Name for $dmop2 is simply discarded.
+
+In *interface-file* class declarations:
+  - When parsing, we see if there's an explicit programmer-supplied default method
+    because there's an '=' sign to indicate it:
+        class Foo a where
+          op1 = :: <type>       -- NB the '='
+          op2   :: <type>
+    We use this info to generate a DefMeth with a suitable RdrName for op1,
+    and a NoDefMeth for op2
+  - The interface file has a separate definition for $dmop1, with unfolding etc.
+  - The renamer renames it to a Name.
+  - The renamer treats $dmop1 as a free variable of the declaration, so that
+    the binding for $dmop1 will be sucked in.  (See RnHsSyn.tyClDeclFVs)
+    This doesn't happen for source code class decls, because they *bind* the default method.
+
+Dictionary functions
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Each instance declaration gives rise to one dictionary function binding.
+
+The type checker makes up new source-code instance declarations
+(e.g. from 'deriving' or generic default methods --- see
+TcInstDcls.tcInstDecls1).  So we can't generate the names for
+dictionary functions in advance (we don't know how many we need).
+
+On the other hand for interface-file instance declarations, the decl
+specifies the name of the dictionary function, and it has a binding elsewhere
+in the interface file:
+        instance {Eq Int} = dEqInt
+        dEqInt :: {Eq Int} <pragma info>
+
+So again we treat source code and interface file code slightly differently.
+
+Source code:
+  - Source code instance decls have a Nothing in the (Maybe name) field
+    (see data InstDecl below)
+
+  - The typechecker makes up a Local name for the dict fun for any source-code
+    instance decl, whether it comes from a source-code instance decl, or whether
+    the instance decl is derived from some other construct (e.g. 'deriving').
+
+  - The occurrence name it chooses is derived from the instance decl (just for
+    documentation really) --- e.g. dNumInt.  Two dict funs may share a common
+    occurrence name, but will have different uniques.  E.g.
+        instance Foo [Int]  where ...
+        instance Foo [Bool] where ...
+    These might both be dFooList
+
+  - The CoreTidy phase externalises the name, and ensures the occurrence name is
+    unique (this isn't special to dict funs).  So we'd get dFooList and dFooList1.
+
+  - We can take this relaxed approach (changing the occurrence name later)
+    because dict fun Ids are not captured in a TyCon or Class (unlike default
+    methods, say).  Instead, they are kept separately in the InstEnv.  This
+    makes it easy to adjust them after compiling a module.  (Once we've finished
+    compiling that module, they don't change any more.)
+
+
+Interface file code:
+  - The instance decl gives the dict fun name, so the InstDecl has a (Just name)
+    in the (Maybe name) field.
+
+  - RnHsSyn.instDeclFVs treats the dict fun name as free in the decl, so that we
+    suck in the dfun binding
+-}
+
+-- | Located Declaration of a Type or Class
+type LTyClDecl pass = Located (TyClDecl pass)
+
+-- | A type or class declaration.
+data TyClDecl pass
+  = -- | @type/data family T :: *->*@
+    --
+    --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnType',
+    --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnData',
+    --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnFamily','ApiAnnotation.AnnDcolon',
+    --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnWhere','ApiAnnotation.AnnOpenP',
+    --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnDcolon','ApiAnnotation.AnnCloseP',
+    --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnEqual','ApiAnnotation.AnnRarrow',
+    --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnVbar'
+
+    -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+    FamDecl { tcdFExt :: XFamDecl pass, tcdFam :: FamilyDecl pass }
+
+  | -- | @type@ declaration
+    --
+    --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnType',
+    --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnEqual',
+
+    -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+    SynDecl { tcdSExt   :: XSynDecl pass          -- ^ Post renameer, FVs
+            , tcdLName  :: Located (IdP pass)     -- ^ Type constructor
+            , tcdTyVars :: LHsQTyVars pass        -- ^ Type variables; for an
+                                                  -- associated type these
+                                                  -- include outer binders
+            , tcdFixity :: LexicalFixity    -- ^ Fixity used in the declaration
+            , tcdRhs    :: LHsType pass }         -- ^ RHS of type declaration
+
+  | -- | @data@ declaration
+    --
+    --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnData',
+    --              'ApiAnnotation.AnnFamily',
+    --              'ApiAnnotation.AnnNewType',
+    --              'ApiAnnotation.AnnNewType','ApiAnnotation.AnnDcolon'
+    --              'ApiAnnotation.AnnWhere',
+
+    -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+    DataDecl { tcdDExt     :: XDataDecl pass       -- ^ Post renamer, CUSK flag, FVs
+             , tcdLName    :: Located (IdP pass)   -- ^ Type constructor
+             , tcdTyVars   :: LHsQTyVars pass      -- ^ Type variables
+                              -- See Note [TyVar binders for associated declarations]
+             , tcdFixity   :: LexicalFixity        -- ^ Fixity used in the declaration
+             , tcdDataDefn :: HsDataDefn pass }
+
+  | ClassDecl { tcdCExt    :: XClassDecl pass,         -- ^ Post renamer, FVs
+                tcdCtxt    :: LHsContext pass,         -- ^ Context...
+                tcdLName   :: Located (IdP pass),      -- ^ Name of the class
+                tcdTyVars  :: LHsQTyVars pass,         -- ^ Class type variables
+                tcdFixity  :: LexicalFixity, -- ^ Fixity used in the declaration
+                tcdFDs     :: [LHsFunDep pass],         -- ^ Functional deps
+                tcdSigs    :: [LSig pass],              -- ^ Methods' signatures
+                tcdMeths   :: LHsBinds pass,            -- ^ Default methods
+                tcdATs     :: [LFamilyDecl pass],       -- ^ Associated types;
+                tcdATDefs  :: [LTyFamDefltEqn pass],    -- ^ Associated type defaults
+                tcdDocs    :: [LDocDecl]                -- ^ Haddock docs
+    }
+        -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnClass',
+        --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnWhere','ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen',
+        --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose'
+        --   - The tcdFDs will have 'ApiAnnotation.AnnVbar',
+        --                          'ApiAnnotation.AnnComma'
+        --                          'ApiAnnotation.AnnRarrow'
+
+        -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | XTyClDecl (XXTyClDecl pass)
+
+type LHsFunDep pass = Located (FunDep (Located (IdP pass)))
+
+data DataDeclRn = DataDeclRn
+             { tcdDataCusk :: Bool    -- ^ does this have a CUSK?
+             , tcdFVs      :: NameSet }
+  deriving Data
+
+{- Note [TyVar binders for associated decls]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+For an /associated/ data, newtype, or type-family decl, the LHsQTyVars
+/includes/ outer binders.  For example
+    class T a where
+       data D a c
+       type F a b :: *
+       type F a b = a -> a
+Here the data decl for 'D', and type-family decl for 'F', both include 'a'
+in their LHsQTyVars (tcdTyVars and fdTyVars resp).
+
+Ditto any implicit binders in the hsq_implicit field of the LHSQTyVars.
+
+The idea is that the associated type is really a top-level decl in its
+own right.  However we are careful to use the same name 'a', so that
+we can match things up.
+
+c.f. Note [Associated type tyvar names] in Class.hs
+     Note [Family instance declaration binders]
+-}
+
+type instance XFamDecl      (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+type instance XSynDecl      GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XSynDecl      GhcRn = NameSet -- FVs
+type instance XSynDecl      GhcTc = NameSet -- FVs
+
+type instance XDataDecl     GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XDataDecl     GhcRn = DataDeclRn
+type instance XDataDecl     GhcTc = DataDeclRn
+
+type instance XClassDecl    GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XClassDecl    GhcRn = NameSet -- FVs
+type instance XClassDecl    GhcTc = NameSet -- FVs
+
+type instance XXTyClDecl    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+-- Simple classifiers for TyClDecl
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+-- | @True@ <=> argument is a @data@\/@newtype@
+-- declaration.
+isDataDecl :: TyClDecl pass -> Bool
+isDataDecl (DataDecl {}) = True
+isDataDecl _other        = False
+
+-- | type or type instance declaration
+isSynDecl :: TyClDecl pass -> Bool
+isSynDecl (SynDecl {})   = True
+isSynDecl _other        = False
+
+-- | type class
+isClassDecl :: TyClDecl pass -> Bool
+isClassDecl (ClassDecl {}) = True
+isClassDecl _              = False
+
+-- | type/data family declaration
+isFamilyDecl :: TyClDecl pass -> Bool
+isFamilyDecl (FamDecl {})  = True
+isFamilyDecl _other        = False
+
+-- | type family declaration
+isTypeFamilyDecl :: TyClDecl pass -> Bool
+isTypeFamilyDecl (FamDecl _ (FamilyDecl { fdInfo = info })) = case info of
+  OpenTypeFamily      -> True
+  ClosedTypeFamily {} -> True
+  _                   -> False
+isTypeFamilyDecl _ = False
+
+-- | open type family info
+isOpenTypeFamilyInfo :: FamilyInfo pass -> Bool
+isOpenTypeFamilyInfo OpenTypeFamily = True
+isOpenTypeFamilyInfo _              = False
+
+-- | closed type family info
+isClosedTypeFamilyInfo :: FamilyInfo pass -> Bool
+isClosedTypeFamilyInfo (ClosedTypeFamily {}) = True
+isClosedTypeFamilyInfo _                     = False
+
+-- | data family declaration
+isDataFamilyDecl :: TyClDecl pass -> Bool
+isDataFamilyDecl (FamDecl _ (FamilyDecl { fdInfo = DataFamily })) = True
+isDataFamilyDecl _other      = False
+
+-- Dealing with names
+
+tyFamInstDeclName :: TyFamInstDecl pass -> (IdP pass)
+tyFamInstDeclName = unLoc . tyFamInstDeclLName
+
+tyFamInstDeclLName :: TyFamInstDecl pass -> Located (IdP pass)
+tyFamInstDeclLName (TyFamInstDecl { tfid_eqn =
+                     (HsIB { hsib_body = FamEqn { feqn_tycon = ln }}) })
+  = ln
+tyFamInstDeclLName (TyFamInstDecl (HsIB _ (XFamEqn _)))
+  = panic "tyFamInstDeclLName"
+tyFamInstDeclLName (TyFamInstDecl (XHsImplicitBndrs _))
+  = panic "tyFamInstDeclLName"
+
+tyClDeclLName :: TyClDecl pass -> Located (IdP pass)
+tyClDeclLName (FamDecl { tcdFam = FamilyDecl { fdLName = ln } }) = ln
+tyClDeclLName decl = tcdLName decl
+
+tcdName :: TyClDecl pass -> (IdP pass)
+tcdName = unLoc . tyClDeclLName
+
+tyClDeclTyVars :: TyClDecl pass -> LHsQTyVars pass
+tyClDeclTyVars (FamDecl { tcdFam = FamilyDecl { fdTyVars = tvs } }) = tvs
+tyClDeclTyVars d = tcdTyVars d
+
+countTyClDecls :: [TyClDecl pass] -> (Int, Int, Int, Int, Int)
+        -- class, synonym decls, data, newtype, family decls
+countTyClDecls decls
+ = (count isClassDecl    decls,
+    count isSynDecl      decls,  -- excluding...
+    count isDataTy       decls,  -- ...family...
+    count isNewTy        decls,  -- ...instances
+    count isFamilyDecl   decls)
+ where
+   isDataTy DataDecl{ tcdDataDefn = HsDataDefn { dd_ND = DataType } } = True
+   isDataTy _                                                       = False
+
+   isNewTy DataDecl{ tcdDataDefn = HsDataDefn { dd_ND = NewType } } = True
+   isNewTy _                                                      = False
+
+-- | Does this declaration have a complete, user-supplied kind signature?
+-- See Note [CUSKs: complete user-supplied kind signatures]
+hsDeclHasCusk :: TyClDecl GhcRn -> Bool
+hsDeclHasCusk (FamDecl { tcdFam = fam_decl })
+  = famDeclHasCusk False fam_decl
+    -- False: this is not: an associated type of a class with no cusk
+hsDeclHasCusk (SynDecl { tcdTyVars = tyvars, tcdRhs = rhs })
+  -- NB: Keep this synchronized with 'getInitialKind'
+  = hsTvbAllKinded tyvars && rhs_annotated rhs
+  where
+    rhs_annotated (L _ ty) = case ty of
+      HsParTy _ lty  -> rhs_annotated lty
+      HsKindSig {}   -> True
+      _              -> False
+hsDeclHasCusk (DataDecl { tcdDExt = DataDeclRn { tcdDataCusk = cusk }}) = cusk
+hsDeclHasCusk (ClassDecl { tcdTyVars = tyvars }) = hsTvbAllKinded tyvars
+hsDeclHasCusk (XTyClDecl _) = panic "hsDeclHasCusk"
+
+-- Pretty-printing TyClDecl
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p) => Outputable (TyClDecl p) where
+
+    ppr (FamDecl { tcdFam = decl }) = ppr decl
+    ppr (SynDecl { tcdLName = ltycon, tcdTyVars = tyvars, tcdFixity = fixity
+                 , tcdRhs = rhs })
+      = hang (text "type" <+>
+              pp_vanilla_decl_head ltycon tyvars fixity noLHsContext <+> equals)
+          4 (ppr rhs)
+
+    ppr (DataDecl { tcdLName = ltycon, tcdTyVars = tyvars, tcdFixity = fixity
+                  , tcdDataDefn = defn })
+      = pp_data_defn (pp_vanilla_decl_head ltycon tyvars fixity) defn
+
+    ppr (ClassDecl {tcdCtxt = context, tcdLName = lclas, tcdTyVars = tyvars,
+                    tcdFixity = fixity,
+                    tcdFDs  = fds,
+                    tcdSigs = sigs, tcdMeths = methods,
+                    tcdATs = ats, tcdATDefs = at_defs})
+      | null sigs && isEmptyBag methods && null ats && null at_defs -- No "where" part
+      = top_matter
+
+      | otherwise       -- Laid out
+      = vcat [ top_matter <+> text "where"
+             , nest 2 $ pprDeclList (map (pprFamilyDecl NotTopLevel . unLoc) ats ++
+                                     map ppr_fam_deflt_eqn at_defs ++
+                                     pprLHsBindsForUser methods sigs) ]
+      where
+        top_matter = text "class"
+                    <+> pp_vanilla_decl_head lclas tyvars fixity context
+                    <+> pprFundeps (map unLoc fds)
+
+    ppr (XTyClDecl x) = ppr x
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p)
+       => Outputable (TyClGroup p) where
+  ppr (TyClGroup { group_tyclds = tyclds
+                 , group_roles = roles
+                 , group_instds = instds
+                 }
+      )
+    = ppr tyclds $$
+      ppr roles $$
+      ppr instds
+  ppr (XTyClGroup x) = ppr x
+
+pp_vanilla_decl_head :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+   => Located (IdP (GhcPass p))
+   -> LHsQTyVars (GhcPass p)
+   -> LexicalFixity
+   -> LHsContext (GhcPass p)
+   -> SDoc
+pp_vanilla_decl_head thing (HsQTvs { hsq_explicit = tyvars }) fixity context
+ = hsep [pprLHsContext context, pp_tyvars tyvars]
+  where
+    pp_tyvars (varl:varsr)
+      | fixity == Infix && length varsr > 1
+         = hsep [char '(',ppr (unLoc varl), pprInfixOcc (unLoc thing)
+                , (ppr.unLoc) (head varsr), char ')'
+                , hsep (map (ppr.unLoc) (tail varsr))]
+      | fixity == Infix
+         = hsep [ppr (unLoc varl), pprInfixOcc (unLoc thing)
+         , hsep (map (ppr.unLoc) varsr)]
+      | otherwise = hsep [ pprPrefixOcc (unLoc thing)
+                  , hsep (map (ppr.unLoc) (varl:varsr))]
+    pp_tyvars [] = pprPrefixOcc (unLoc thing)
+pp_vanilla_decl_head _ (XLHsQTyVars x) _ _ = ppr x
+
+pprTyClDeclFlavour :: TyClDecl (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprTyClDeclFlavour (ClassDecl {})   = text "class"
+pprTyClDeclFlavour (SynDecl {})     = text "type"
+pprTyClDeclFlavour (FamDecl { tcdFam = FamilyDecl { fdInfo = info }})
+  = pprFlavour info <+> text "family"
+pprTyClDeclFlavour (FamDecl { tcdFam = XFamilyDecl x})
+  = ppr x
+pprTyClDeclFlavour (DataDecl { tcdDataDefn = HsDataDefn { dd_ND = nd } })
+  = ppr nd
+pprTyClDeclFlavour (DataDecl { tcdDataDefn = XHsDataDefn x })
+  = ppr x
+pprTyClDeclFlavour (XTyClDecl x) = ppr x
+
+
+{- Note [CUSKs: complete user-supplied kind signatures]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We kind-check declarations differently if they have a complete, user-supplied
+kind signature (CUSK). This is because we can safely generalise a CUSKed
+declaration before checking all of the others, supporting polymorphic recursion.
+See https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/ghc-kinds/kind-inference#proposed-new-strategy
+and #9200 for lots of discussion of how we got here.
+
+PRINCIPLE:
+  a type declaration has a CUSK iff we could produce a separate kind signature
+  for it, just like a type signature for a function,
+  looking only at the header of the declaration.
+
+Examples:
+  * data T1 (a :: *->*) (b :: *) = ....
+    -- Has CUSK; equivalant to   T1 :: (*->*) -> * -> *
+
+ * data T2 a b = ...
+   -- No CUSK; we do not want to guess T2 :: * -> * -> *
+   -- because the full decl might be   data T a b = MkT (a b)
+
+  * data T3 (a :: k -> *) (b :: *) = ...
+    -- CUSK; equivalent to   T3 :: (k -> *) -> * -> *
+    -- We lexically generalise over k to get
+    --    T3 :: forall k. (k -> *) -> * -> *
+    -- The generalisation is here is purely lexical, just like
+    --    f3 :: a -> a
+    -- means
+    --    f3 :: forall a. a -> a
+
+  * data T4 (a :: j k) = ...
+     -- CUSK; equivalent to   T4 :: j k -> *
+     -- which we lexically generalise to  T4 :: forall j k. j k -> *
+     -- and then, if PolyKinds is on, we further generalise to
+     --   T4 :: forall kk (j :: kk -> *) (k :: kk). j k -> *
+     -- Again this is exactly like what happens as the term level
+     -- when you write
+     --    f4 :: forall a b. a b -> Int
+
+NOTE THAT
+  * A CUSK does /not/ mean that everything about the kind signature is
+    fully specified by the user.  Look at T4 and f4: we had do do kind
+    inference to figure out the kind-quantification.  But in both cases
+    (T4 and f4) that inference is done looking /only/ at the header of T4
+    (or signature for f4), not at the definition thereof.
+
+  * The CUSK completely fixes the kind of the type constructor, forever.
+
+  * The precise rules, for each declaration form, for whethher a declaration
+    has a CUSK are given in the user manual section "Complete user-supplied
+    kind signatures and polymorphic recursion".  BUt they simply implement
+    PRINCIPLE above.
+
+  * Open type families are interesting:
+      type family T5 a b :: *
+    There simply /is/ no accompanying declaration, so that info is all
+    we'll ever get.  So we it has a CUSK by definition, and we default
+    any un-fixed kind variables to *.
+
+  * Associated types are a bit tricker:
+      class C6 a where
+         type family T6 a b :: *
+         op :: a Int -> Int
+    Here C6 does not have a CUSK (in fact we ultimately discover that
+    a :: * -> *).  And hence neither does T6, the associated family,
+    because we can't fix its kind until we have settled C6.  Another
+    way to say it: unlike a top-level, we /may/ discover more about
+    a's kind from C6's definition.
+
+  * A data definition with a top-level :: must explicitly bind all
+    kind variables to the right of the ::. See test
+    dependent/should_compile/KindLevels, which requires this
+    case. (Naturally, any kind variable mentioned before the :: should
+    not be bound after it.)
+
+    This last point is much more debatable than the others; see
+    #15142 comment:22
+-}
+
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                         TyClGroup
+        Strongly connected components of
+      type, class, instance, and role declarations
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+{- Note [TyClGroups and dependency analysis]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A TyClGroup represents a strongly connected components of type/class/instance
+decls, together with the role annotations for the type/class declarations.
+
+The hs_tyclds :: [TyClGroup] field of a HsGroup is a dependency-order
+sequence of strongly-connected components.
+
+Invariants
+ * The type and class declarations, group_tyclds, may depend on each
+   other, or earlier TyClGroups, but not on later ones
+
+ * The role annotations, group_roles, are role-annotations for some or
+   all of the types and classes in group_tyclds (only).
+
+ * The instance declarations, group_instds, may (and usually will)
+   depend on group_tyclds, or on earlier TyClGroups, but not on later
+   ones.
+
+See Note [Dependency analsis of type, class, and instance decls]
+in RnSource for more info.
+-}
+
+-- | Type or Class Group
+data TyClGroup pass  -- See Note [TyClGroups and dependency analysis]
+  = TyClGroup { group_ext    :: XCTyClGroup pass
+              , group_tyclds :: [LTyClDecl pass]
+              , group_roles  :: [LRoleAnnotDecl pass]
+              , group_instds :: [LInstDecl pass] }
+  | XTyClGroup (XXTyClGroup pass)
+
+type instance XCTyClGroup (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXTyClGroup (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+
+emptyTyClGroup :: TyClGroup (GhcPass p)
+emptyTyClGroup = TyClGroup noExt [] [] []
+
+tyClGroupTyClDecls :: [TyClGroup pass] -> [LTyClDecl pass]
+tyClGroupTyClDecls = concatMap group_tyclds
+
+tyClGroupInstDecls :: [TyClGroup pass] -> [LInstDecl pass]
+tyClGroupInstDecls = concatMap group_instds
+
+tyClGroupRoleDecls :: [TyClGroup pass] -> [LRoleAnnotDecl pass]
+tyClGroupRoleDecls = concatMap group_roles
+
+mkTyClGroup :: [LTyClDecl (GhcPass p)] -> [LInstDecl (GhcPass p)]
+            -> TyClGroup (GhcPass p)
+mkTyClGroup decls instds = TyClGroup
+  { group_ext = noExt
+  , group_tyclds = decls
+  , group_roles = []
+  , group_instds = instds
+  }
+
+
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+               Data and type family declarations
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+{- Note [FamilyResultSig]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This data type represents the return signature of a type family.  Possible
+values are:
+
+ * NoSig - the user supplied no return signature:
+      type family Id a where ...
+
+ * KindSig - the user supplied the return kind:
+      type family Id a :: * where ...
+
+ * TyVarSig - user named the result with a type variable and possibly
+   provided a kind signature for that variable:
+      type family Id a = r where ...
+      type family Id a = (r :: *) where ...
+
+   Naming result of a type family is required if we want to provide
+   injectivity annotation for a type family:
+      type family Id a = r | r -> a where ...
+
+See also: Note [Injectivity annotation]
+
+Note [Injectivity annotation]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+A user can declare a type family to be injective:
+
+   type family Id a = r | r -> a where ...
+
+ * The part after the "|" is called "injectivity annotation".
+ * "r -> a" part is called "injectivity condition"; at the moment terms
+   "injectivity annotation" and "injectivity condition" are synonymous
+   because we only allow a single injectivity condition.
+ * "r" is the "LHS of injectivity condition". LHS can only contain the
+   variable naming the result of a type family.
+
+ * "a" is the "RHS of injectivity condition". RHS contains space-separated
+   type and kind variables representing the arguments of a type
+   family. Variables can be omitted if a type family is not injective in
+   these arguments. Example:
+         type family Foo a b c = d | d -> a c where ...
+
+Note that:
+ (a) naming of type family result is required to provide injectivity
+     annotation
+ (b) for associated types if the result was named then injectivity annotation
+     is mandatory. Otherwise result type variable is indistinguishable from
+     associated type default.
+
+It is possible that in the future this syntax will be extended to support
+more complicated injectivity annotations. For example we could declare that
+if we know the result of Plus and one of its arguments we can determine the
+other argument:
+
+   type family Plus a b = (r :: Nat) | r a -> b, r b -> a where ...
+
+Here injectivity annotation would consist of two comma-separated injectivity
+conditions.
+
+See also Note [Injective type families] in TyCon
+-}
+
+-- | Located type Family Result Signature
+type LFamilyResultSig pass = Located (FamilyResultSig pass)
+
+-- | type Family Result Signature
+data FamilyResultSig pass = -- see Note [FamilyResultSig]
+    NoSig (XNoSig pass)
+  -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' :
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | KindSig  (XCKindSig pass) (LHsKind pass)
+  -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' :
+  --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpenP','ApiAnnotation.AnnDcolon',
+  --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnCloseP'
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | TyVarSig (XTyVarSig pass) (LHsTyVarBndr pass)
+  -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' :
+  --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpenP','ApiAnnotation.AnnDcolon',
+  --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnCloseP', 'ApiAnnotation.AnnEqual'
+  | XFamilyResultSig (XXFamilyResultSig pass)
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+type instance XNoSig            (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XCKindSig         (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XTyVarSig         (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXFamilyResultSig (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+
+-- | Located type Family Declaration
+type LFamilyDecl pass = Located (FamilyDecl pass)
+
+-- | type Family Declaration
+data FamilyDecl pass = FamilyDecl
+  { fdExt            :: XCFamilyDecl pass
+  , fdInfo           :: FamilyInfo pass              -- type/data, closed/open
+  , fdLName          :: Located (IdP pass)           -- type constructor
+  , fdTyVars         :: LHsQTyVars pass              -- type variables
+                       -- See Note [TyVar binders for associated declarations]
+  , fdFixity         :: LexicalFixity                -- Fixity used in the declaration
+  , fdResultSig      :: LFamilyResultSig pass        -- result signature
+  , fdInjectivityAnn :: Maybe (LInjectivityAnn pass) -- optional injectivity ann
+  }
+  | XFamilyDecl (XXFamilyDecl pass)
+  -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnType',
+  --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnData', 'ApiAnnotation.AnnFamily',
+  --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnWhere', 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpenP',
+  --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnDcolon', 'ApiAnnotation.AnnCloseP',
+  --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnEqual', 'ApiAnnotation.AnnRarrow',
+  --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnVbar'
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+type instance XCFamilyDecl    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXFamilyDecl    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+
+-- | Located Injectivity Annotation
+type LInjectivityAnn pass = Located (InjectivityAnn pass)
+
+-- | If the user supplied an injectivity annotation it is represented using
+-- InjectivityAnn. At the moment this is a single injectivity condition - see
+-- Note [Injectivity annotation]. `Located name` stores the LHS of injectivity
+-- condition. `[Located name]` stores the RHS of injectivity condition. Example:
+--
+--   type family Foo a b c = r | r -> a c where ...
+--
+-- This will be represented as "InjectivityAnn `r` [`a`, `c`]"
+data InjectivityAnn pass
+  = InjectivityAnn (Located (IdP pass)) [Located (IdP pass)]
+  -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' :
+  --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnRarrow', 'ApiAnnotation.AnnVbar'
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+data FamilyInfo pass
+  = DataFamily
+  | OpenTypeFamily
+     -- | 'Nothing' if we're in an hs-boot file and the user
+     -- said "type family Foo x where .."
+  | ClosedTypeFamily (Maybe [LTyFamInstEqn pass])
+
+-- | Does this family declaration have a complete, user-supplied kind signature?
+-- See Note [CUSKs: complete user-supplied kind signatures]
+famDeclHasCusk :: Bool -- ^ True <=> this is an associated type family,
+                       --            and the parent class has /no/ CUSK
+               -> FamilyDecl pass
+               -> Bool
+famDeclHasCusk assoc_with_no_cusk
+               (FamilyDecl { fdInfo      = fam_info
+                           , fdTyVars    = tyvars
+                           , fdResultSig = L _ resultSig })
+  = case fam_info of
+      ClosedTypeFamily {} -> hsTvbAllKinded tyvars
+                          && hasReturnKindSignature resultSig
+      _ -> not assoc_with_no_cusk
+            -- Un-associated open type/data families have CUSKs
+            -- Associated type families have CUSKs iff the parent class does
+
+famDeclHasCusk _ (XFamilyDecl {}) = panic "famDeclHasCusk"
+
+-- | Does this family declaration have user-supplied return kind signature?
+hasReturnKindSignature :: FamilyResultSig a -> Bool
+hasReturnKindSignature (NoSig _)                        = False
+hasReturnKindSignature (TyVarSig _ (L _ (UserTyVar{}))) = False
+hasReturnKindSignature _                                = True
+
+-- | Maybe return name of the result type variable
+resultVariableName :: FamilyResultSig a -> Maybe (IdP a)
+resultVariableName (TyVarSig _ sig) = Just $ hsLTyVarName sig
+resultVariableName _                = Nothing
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p)
+       => Outputable (FamilyDecl p) where
+  ppr = pprFamilyDecl TopLevel
+
+pprFamilyDecl :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+              => TopLevelFlag -> FamilyDecl (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprFamilyDecl top_level (FamilyDecl { fdInfo = info, fdLName = ltycon
+                                    , fdTyVars = tyvars
+                                    , fdFixity = fixity
+                                    , fdResultSig = L _ result
+                                    , fdInjectivityAnn = mb_inj })
+  = vcat [ pprFlavour info <+> pp_top_level <+>
+           pp_vanilla_decl_head ltycon tyvars fixity noLHsContext <+>
+           pp_kind <+> pp_inj <+> pp_where
+         , nest 2 $ pp_eqns ]
+  where
+    pp_top_level = case top_level of
+                     TopLevel    -> text "family"
+                     NotTopLevel -> empty
+
+    pp_kind = case result of
+                NoSig    _         -> empty
+                KindSig  _ kind    -> dcolon <+> ppr kind
+                TyVarSig _ tv_bndr -> text "=" <+> ppr tv_bndr
+                XFamilyResultSig x -> ppr x
+    pp_inj = case mb_inj of
+               Just (L _ (InjectivityAnn lhs rhs)) ->
+                 hsep [ vbar, ppr lhs, text "->", hsep (map ppr rhs) ]
+               Nothing -> empty
+    (pp_where, pp_eqns) = case info of
+      ClosedTypeFamily mb_eqns ->
+        ( text "where"
+        , case mb_eqns of
+            Nothing   -> text ".."
+            Just eqns -> vcat $ map (ppr_fam_inst_eqn . unLoc) eqns )
+      _ -> (empty, empty)
+pprFamilyDecl _ (XFamilyDecl x) = ppr x
+
+pprFlavour :: FamilyInfo pass -> SDoc
+pprFlavour DataFamily            = text "data"
+pprFlavour OpenTypeFamily        = text "type"
+pprFlavour (ClosedTypeFamily {}) = text "type"
+
+instance Outputable (FamilyInfo pass) where
+  ppr info = pprFlavour info <+> text "family"
+
+
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+               Data types and data constructors
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+-- | Haskell Data type Definition
+data HsDataDefn pass   -- The payload of a data type defn
+                       -- Used *both* for vanilla data declarations,
+                       --       *and* for data family instances
+  = -- | Declares a data type or newtype, giving its constructors
+    -- @
+    --  data/newtype T a = <constrs>
+    --  data/newtype instance T [a] = <constrs>
+    -- @
+    HsDataDefn { dd_ext    :: XCHsDataDefn pass,
+                 dd_ND     :: NewOrData,
+                 dd_ctxt   :: LHsContext pass,           -- ^ Context
+                 dd_cType  :: Maybe (Located CType),
+                 dd_kindSig:: Maybe (LHsKind pass),
+                     -- ^ Optional kind signature.
+                     --
+                     -- @(Just k)@ for a GADT-style @data@,
+                     -- or @data instance@ decl, with explicit kind sig
+                     --
+                     -- Always @Nothing@ for H98-syntax decls
+
+                 dd_cons   :: [LConDecl pass],
+                     -- ^ Data constructors
+                     --
+                     -- For @data T a = T1 | T2 a@
+                     --   the 'LConDecl's all have 'ConDeclH98'.
+                     -- For @data T a where { T1 :: T a }@
+                     --   the 'LConDecls' all have 'ConDeclGADT'.
+
+                 dd_derivs :: HsDeriving pass  -- ^ Optional 'deriving' claues
+
+             -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+   }
+  | XHsDataDefn (XXHsDataDefn pass)
+
+type instance XCHsDataDefn    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXHsDataDefn    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+-- | Haskell Deriving clause
+type HsDeriving pass = Located [LHsDerivingClause pass]
+  -- ^ The optional @deriving@ clauses of a data declaration. "Clauses" is
+  -- plural because one can specify multiple deriving clauses using the
+  -- @-XDerivingStrategies@ language extension.
+  --
+  -- The list of 'LHsDerivingClause's corresponds to exactly what the user
+  -- requested to derive, in order. If no deriving clauses were specified,
+  -- the list is empty.
+
+type LHsDerivingClause pass = Located (HsDerivingClause pass)
+
+-- | A single @deriving@ clause of a data declaration.
+--
+--  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' :
+--       'ApiAnnotation.AnnDeriving', 'ApiAnnotation.AnnStock',
+--       'ApiAnnotation.AnnAnyClass', 'Api.AnnNewtype',
+--       'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen','ApiAnnotation.AnnClose'
+data HsDerivingClause pass
+  -- See Note [Deriving strategies] in TcDeriv
+  = HsDerivingClause
+    { deriv_clause_ext :: XCHsDerivingClause pass
+    , deriv_clause_strategy :: Maybe (LDerivStrategy pass)
+      -- ^ The user-specified strategy (if any) to use when deriving
+      -- 'deriv_clause_tys'.
+    , deriv_clause_tys :: Located [LHsSigType pass]
+      -- ^ The types to derive.
+      --
+      -- It uses 'LHsSigType's because, with @-XGeneralizedNewtypeDeriving@,
+      -- we can mention type variables that aren't bound by the datatype, e.g.
+      --
+      -- > data T b = ... deriving (C [a])
+      --
+      -- should produce a derived instance for @C [a] (T b)@.
+    }
+  | XHsDerivingClause (XXHsDerivingClause pass)
+
+type instance XCHsDerivingClause    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXHsDerivingClause    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p)
+       => Outputable (HsDerivingClause p) where
+  ppr (HsDerivingClause { deriv_clause_strategy = dcs
+                        , deriv_clause_tys      = L _ dct })
+    = hsep [ text "deriving"
+           , pp_strat_before
+           , pp_dct dct
+           , pp_strat_after ]
+      where
+        -- This complexity is to distinguish between
+        --    deriving Show
+        --    deriving (Show)
+        pp_dct [HsIB { hsib_body = ty }]
+                 = ppr (parenthesizeHsType appPrec ty)
+        pp_dct _ = parens (interpp'SP dct)
+
+        -- @via@ is unique in that in comes /after/ the class being derived,
+        -- so we must special-case it.
+        (pp_strat_before, pp_strat_after) =
+          case dcs of
+            Just (L _ via@ViaStrategy{}) -> (empty, ppr via)
+            _                            -> (ppDerivStrategy dcs, empty)
+  ppr (XHsDerivingClause x) = ppr x
+
+data NewOrData
+  = NewType                     -- ^ @newtype Blah ...@
+  | DataType                    -- ^ @data Blah ...@
+  deriving( Eq, Data )                -- Needed because Demand derives Eq
+
+-- | Convert a 'NewOrData' to a 'TyConFlavour'
+newOrDataToFlavour :: NewOrData -> TyConFlavour
+newOrDataToFlavour NewType  = NewtypeFlavour
+newOrDataToFlavour DataType = DataTypeFlavour
+
+-- | Located data Constructor Declaration
+type LConDecl pass = Located (ConDecl pass)
+      -- ^ May have 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnSemi' when
+      --   in a GADT constructor list
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+-- |
+--
+-- @
+-- data T b = forall a. Eq a => MkT a b
+--   MkT :: forall b a. Eq a => MkT a b
+--
+-- data T b where
+--      MkT1 :: Int -> T Int
+--
+-- data T = Int `MkT` Int
+--        | MkT2
+--
+-- data T a where
+--      Int `MkT` Int :: T Int
+-- @
+--
+-- - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId's : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen',
+--            'ApiAnnotation.AnnDotdot','ApiAnnotation.AnnCLose',
+--            'ApiAnnotation.AnnEqual','ApiAnnotation.AnnVbar',
+--            'ApiAnnotation.AnnDarrow','ApiAnnotation.AnnDarrow',
+--            'ApiAnnotation.AnnForall','ApiAnnotation.AnnDot'
+
+-- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+-- | data Constructor Declaration
+data ConDecl pass
+  = ConDeclGADT
+      { con_g_ext   :: XConDeclGADT pass
+      , con_names   :: [Located (IdP pass)]
+
+      -- The next four fields describe the type after the '::'
+      -- See Note [GADT abstract syntax]
+      -- The following field is Located to anchor API Annotations,
+      -- AnnForall and AnnDot.
+      , con_forall  :: Located Bool      -- ^ True <=> explicit forall
+                                         --   False => hsq_explicit is empty
+      , con_qvars   :: LHsQTyVars pass
+                       -- Whether or not there is an /explicit/ forall, we still
+                       -- need to capture the implicitly-bound type/kind variables
+
+      , con_mb_cxt  :: Maybe (LHsContext pass) -- ^ User-written context (if any)
+      , con_args    :: HsConDeclDetails pass   -- ^ Arguments; never InfixCon
+      , con_res_ty  :: LHsType pass            -- ^ Result type
+
+      , con_doc     :: Maybe LHsDocString
+          -- ^ A possible Haddock comment.
+      }
+
+  | ConDeclH98
+      { con_ext     :: XConDeclH98 pass
+      , con_name    :: Located (IdP pass)
+
+      , con_forall  :: Located Bool
+                              -- ^ True <=> explicit user-written forall
+                              --     e.g. data T a = forall b. MkT b (b->a)
+                              --     con_ex_tvs = {b}
+                              -- False => con_ex_tvs is empty
+      , con_ex_tvs :: [LHsTyVarBndr pass]      -- ^ Existentials only
+      , con_mb_cxt :: Maybe (LHsContext pass)  -- ^ User-written context (if any)
+      , con_args   :: HsConDeclDetails pass    -- ^ Arguments; can be InfixCon
+
+      , con_doc       :: Maybe LHsDocString
+          -- ^ A possible Haddock comment.
+      }
+  | XConDecl (XXConDecl pass)
+
+type instance XConDeclGADT (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XConDeclH98  (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXConDecl    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+{- Note [GADT abstract syntax]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+There's a wrinkle in ConDeclGADT
+
+* For record syntax, it's all uniform.  Given:
+      data T a where
+        K :: forall a. Ord a => { x :: [a], ... } -> T a
+    we make the a ConDeclGADT for K with
+       con_qvars  = {a}
+       con_mb_cxt = Just [Ord a]
+       con_args   = RecCon <the record fields>
+       con_res_ty = T a
+
+  We need the RecCon before the reanmer, so we can find the record field
+  binders in HsUtils.hsConDeclsBinders.
+
+* However for a GADT constr declaration which is not a record, it can
+  be hard parse until we know operator fixities. Consider for example
+     C :: a :*: b -> a :*: b -> a :+: b
+  Initially this type will parse as
+      a :*: (b -> (a :*: (b -> (a :+: b))))
+  so it's hard to split up the arguments until we've done the precedence
+  resolution (in the renamer).
+
+  So:  - In the parser (RdrHsSyn.mkGadtDecl), we put the whole constr
+         type into the res_ty for a ConDeclGADT for now, and use
+         PrefixCon []
+            con_args   = PrefixCon []
+            con_res_ty = a :*: (b -> (a :*: (b -> (a :+: b))))
+
+       - In the renamer (RnSource.rnConDecl), we unravel it afer
+         operator fixities are sorted. So we generate. So we end
+         up with
+            con_args   = PrefixCon [ a :*: b, a :*: b ]
+            con_res_ty = a :+: b
+-}
+
+-- | Haskell data Constructor Declaration Details
+type HsConDeclDetails pass
+   = HsConDetails (LBangType pass) (Located [LConDeclField pass])
+
+getConNames :: ConDecl pass -> [Located (IdP pass)]
+getConNames ConDeclH98  {con_name  = name}  = [name]
+getConNames ConDeclGADT {con_names = names} = names
+getConNames XConDecl {} = panic "getConNames"
+
+getConArgs :: ConDecl pass -> HsConDeclDetails pass
+getConArgs d = con_args d
+
+hsConDeclArgTys :: HsConDeclDetails pass -> [LBangType pass]
+hsConDeclArgTys (PrefixCon tys)    = tys
+hsConDeclArgTys (InfixCon ty1 ty2) = [ty1,ty2]
+hsConDeclArgTys (RecCon flds)      = map (cd_fld_type . unLoc) (unLoc flds)
+
+hsConDeclTheta :: Maybe (LHsContext pass) -> [LHsType pass]
+hsConDeclTheta Nothing            = []
+hsConDeclTheta (Just (L _ theta)) = theta
+
+pp_data_defn :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+                  => (LHsContext (GhcPass p) -> SDoc)   -- Printing the header
+                  -> HsDataDefn (GhcPass p)
+                  -> SDoc
+pp_data_defn pp_hdr (HsDataDefn { dd_ND = new_or_data, dd_ctxt = context
+                                , dd_cType = mb_ct
+                                , dd_kindSig = mb_sig
+                                , dd_cons = condecls, dd_derivs = derivings })
+  | null condecls
+  = ppr new_or_data <+> pp_ct <+> pp_hdr context <+> pp_sig
+    <+> pp_derivings derivings
+
+  | otherwise
+  = hang (ppr new_or_data <+> pp_ct  <+> pp_hdr context <+> pp_sig)
+       2 (pp_condecls condecls $$ pp_derivings derivings)
+  where
+    pp_ct = case mb_ct of
+               Nothing   -> empty
+               Just ct -> ppr ct
+    pp_sig = case mb_sig of
+               Nothing   -> empty
+               Just kind -> dcolon <+> ppr kind
+    pp_derivings (L _ ds) = vcat (map ppr ds)
+pp_data_defn _ (XHsDataDefn x) = ppr x
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p)
+       => Outputable (HsDataDefn p) where
+   ppr d = pp_data_defn (\_ -> text "Naked HsDataDefn") d
+
+instance Outputable NewOrData where
+  ppr NewType  = text "newtype"
+  ppr DataType = text "data"
+
+pp_condecls :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p)) => [LConDecl (GhcPass p)] -> SDoc
+pp_condecls cs@(L _ ConDeclGADT{} : _) -- In GADT syntax
+  = hang (text "where") 2 (vcat (map ppr cs))
+pp_condecls cs                    -- In H98 syntax
+  = equals <+> sep (punctuate (text " |") (map ppr cs))
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p) => Outputable (ConDecl p) where
+    ppr = pprConDecl
+
+pprConDecl :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p)) => ConDecl (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprConDecl (ConDeclH98 { con_name = L _ con
+                       , con_ex_tvs = ex_tvs
+                       , con_mb_cxt = mcxt
+                       , con_args = args
+                       , con_doc = doc })
+  = sep [ppr_mbDoc doc, pprHsForAll ForallInvis ex_tvs cxt, ppr_details args]
+  where
+    ppr_details (InfixCon t1 t2) = hsep [ppr t1, pprInfixOcc con, ppr t2]
+    ppr_details (PrefixCon tys)  = hsep (pprPrefixOcc con
+                                   : map (pprHsType . unLoc) tys)
+    ppr_details (RecCon fields)  = pprPrefixOcc con
+                                 <+> pprConDeclFields (unLoc fields)
+    cxt = fromMaybe noLHsContext mcxt
+
+pprConDecl (ConDeclGADT { con_names = cons, con_qvars = qvars
+                        , con_mb_cxt = mcxt, con_args = args
+                        , con_res_ty = res_ty, con_doc = doc })
+  = ppr_mbDoc doc <+> ppr_con_names cons <+> dcolon
+    <+> (sep [pprHsForAll ForallInvis (hsq_explicit qvars) cxt,
+              ppr_arrow_chain (get_args args ++ [ppr res_ty]) ])
+  where
+    get_args (PrefixCon args) = map ppr args
+    get_args (RecCon fields)  = [pprConDeclFields (unLoc fields)]
+    get_args (InfixCon {})    = pprPanic "pprConDecl:GADT" (ppr cons)
+
+    cxt = fromMaybe noLHsContext mcxt
+
+    ppr_arrow_chain (a:as) = sep (a : map (arrow <+>) as)
+    ppr_arrow_chain []     = empty
+
+pprConDecl (XConDecl x) = ppr x
+
+ppr_con_names :: (OutputableBndr a) => [Located a] -> SDoc
+ppr_con_names = pprWithCommas (pprPrefixOcc . unLoc)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Instance declarations
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Type family instance declarations in HsSyn]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The data type FamEqn represents one equation of a type family instance.
+Aside from the pass, it is also parameterised over two fields:
+feqn_pats and feqn_rhs.
+
+feqn_pats is either LHsTypes (for ordinary data/type family instances) or
+LHsQTyVars (for associated type family default instances). In particular:
+
+ * An ordinary type family instance declaration looks like this in source Haskell
+      type instance T [a] Int = a -> a
+   (or something similar for a closed family)
+   It is represented by a FamInstEqn, with a *type* (LHsType) in the feqn_pats
+   field.
+
+ * On the other hand, the *default instance* of an associated type looks like
+   this in source Haskell
+      class C a where
+        type T a b
+        type T a b = a -> b   -- The default instance
+   It is represented by a TyFamDefltEqn, with *type variables* (LHsQTyVars) in
+   the feqn_pats field.
+
+feqn_rhs is either an HsDataDefn (for data family instances) or an LHsType
+(for type family instances).
+-}
+
+----------------- Type synonym family instances -------------
+
+-- | Located Type Family Instance Equation
+type LTyFamInstEqn pass = Located (TyFamInstEqn pass)
+  -- ^ May have 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnSemi'
+  --   when in a list
+
+-- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+-- | Located Type Family Default Equation
+type LTyFamDefltEqn pass = Located (TyFamDefltEqn pass)
+
+-- | Haskell Type Patterns
+type HsTyPats pass = [LHsTypeArg pass]
+
+{- Note [Family instance declaration binders]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+For ordinary data/type family instances, the feqn_pats field of FamEqn stores
+the LHS type (and kind) patterns. Any type (and kind) variables contained
+in these type patterns are bound in the hsib_vars field of the HsImplicitBndrs
+in FamInstEqn depending on whether or not an explicit forall is present. In
+the case of an explicit forall, the hsib_vars only includes kind variables not
+bound in the forall. Otherwise, all type (and kind) variables are bound in
+the hsib_vars. In the latter case, note that in particular
+
+* The hsib_vars *includes* any anonymous wildcards.  For example
+     type instance F a _ = a
+  The hsib_vars will be {a, _}.  Remember that each separate wildcard
+  '_' gets its own unique.  In this context wildcards behave just like
+  an ordinary type variable, only anonymous.
+
+* The hsib_vars *includes* type variables that are already in scope
+
+   Eg   class C s t where
+          type F t p :: *
+        instance C w (a,b) where
+          type F (a,b) x = x->a
+   The hsib_vars of the F decl are {a,b,x}, even though the F decl
+   is nested inside the 'instance' decl.
+
+   However after the renamer, the uniques will match up:
+        instance C w7 (a8,b9) where
+          type F (a8,b9) x10 = x10->a8
+   so that we can compare the type pattern in the 'instance' decl and
+   in the associated 'type' decl
+
+For associated type family default instances (TyFamDefltEqn), instead of using
+type patterns with binders in a surrounding HsImplicitBndrs, we use raw type
+variables (LHsQTyVars) in the feqn_pats field of FamEqn.
+
+c.f. Note [TyVar binders for associated declarations]
+-}
+
+-- | Type Family Instance Equation
+type TyFamInstEqn pass = FamInstEqn pass (LHsType pass)
+
+-- | Type Family Default Equation
+type TyFamDefltEqn pass = FamEqn pass (LHsQTyVars pass) (LHsType pass)
+  -- See Note [Type family instance declarations in HsSyn]
+
+-- | Located Type Family Instance Declaration
+type LTyFamInstDecl pass = Located (TyFamInstDecl pass)
+
+-- | Type Family Instance Declaration
+newtype TyFamInstDecl pass = TyFamInstDecl { tfid_eqn :: TyFamInstEqn pass }
+    -- ^
+    --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnType',
+    --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnInstance',
+
+    -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+----------------- Data family instances -------------
+
+-- | Located Data Family Instance Declaration
+type LDataFamInstDecl pass = Located (DataFamInstDecl pass)
+
+-- | Data Family Instance Declaration
+newtype DataFamInstDecl pass
+  = DataFamInstDecl { dfid_eqn :: FamInstEqn pass (HsDataDefn pass) }
+    -- ^
+    --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnData',
+    --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnNewType','ApiAnnotation.AnnInstance',
+    --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnDcolon'
+    --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnWhere','ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen',
+    --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose'
+
+    -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+----------------- Family instances (common types) -------------
+
+-- | Located Family Instance Equation
+type LFamInstEqn pass rhs = Located (FamInstEqn pass rhs)
+
+-- | Family Instance Equation
+type FamInstEqn pass rhs
+  = HsImplicitBndrs pass (FamEqn pass (HsTyPats pass) rhs)
+            -- ^ Here, the @pats@ are type patterns (with kind and type bndrs).
+            -- See Note [Family instance declaration binders]
+
+-- | Family Equation
+--
+-- One equation in a type family instance declaration, data family instance
+-- declaration, or type family default.
+-- See Note [Type family instance declarations in HsSyn]
+-- See Note [Family instance declaration binders]
+data FamEqn pass pats rhs
+  = FamEqn
+       { feqn_ext    :: XCFamEqn pass pats rhs
+       , feqn_tycon  :: Located (IdP pass)
+       , feqn_bndrs  :: Maybe [LHsTyVarBndr pass] -- ^ Optional quantified type vars
+       , feqn_pats   :: pats
+       , feqn_fixity :: LexicalFixity -- ^ Fixity used in the declaration
+       , feqn_rhs    :: rhs
+       }
+    -- ^
+    --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnEqual'
+  | XFamEqn (XXFamEqn pass pats rhs)
+
+    -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+type instance XCFamEqn    (GhcPass _) p r = NoExt
+type instance XXFamEqn    (GhcPass _) p r = NoExt
+
+----------------- Class instances -------------
+
+-- | Located Class Instance Declaration
+type LClsInstDecl pass = Located (ClsInstDecl pass)
+
+-- | Class Instance Declaration
+data ClsInstDecl pass
+  = ClsInstDecl
+      { cid_ext     :: XCClsInstDecl pass
+      , cid_poly_ty :: LHsSigType pass    -- Context => Class Instance-type
+                                          -- Using a polytype means that the renamer conveniently
+                                          -- figures out the quantified type variables for us.
+      , cid_binds         :: LHsBinds pass       -- Class methods
+      , cid_sigs          :: [LSig pass]         -- User-supplied pragmatic info
+      , cid_tyfam_insts   :: [LTyFamInstDecl pass]   -- Type family instances
+      , cid_datafam_insts :: [LDataFamInstDecl pass] -- Data family instances
+      , cid_overlap_mode  :: Maybe (Located OverlapMode)
+         -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen',
+         --                                    'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose',
+
+        -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+      }
+    -- ^
+    --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnInstance',
+    --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnWhere',
+    --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen','ApiAnnotation.AnnClose',
+
+    -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | XClsInstDecl (XXClsInstDecl pass)
+
+type instance XCClsInstDecl    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXClsInstDecl    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+----------------- Instances of all kinds -------------
+
+-- | Located Instance Declaration
+type LInstDecl pass = Located (InstDecl pass)
+
+-- | Instance Declaration
+data InstDecl pass  -- Both class and family instances
+  = ClsInstD
+      { cid_d_ext :: XClsInstD pass
+      , cid_inst  :: ClsInstDecl pass }
+  | DataFamInstD              -- data family instance
+      { dfid_ext  :: XDataFamInstD pass
+      , dfid_inst :: DataFamInstDecl pass }
+  | TyFamInstD              -- type family instance
+      { tfid_ext  :: XTyFamInstD pass
+      , tfid_inst :: TyFamInstDecl pass }
+  | XInstDecl (XXInstDecl pass)
+
+type instance XClsInstD     (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XDataFamInstD (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XTyFamInstD   (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXInstDecl    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p)
+       => Outputable (TyFamInstDecl p) where
+  ppr = pprTyFamInstDecl TopLevel
+
+pprTyFamInstDecl :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+                 => TopLevelFlag -> TyFamInstDecl (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprTyFamInstDecl top_lvl (TyFamInstDecl { tfid_eqn = eqn })
+   = text "type" <+> ppr_instance_keyword top_lvl <+> ppr_fam_inst_eqn eqn
+
+ppr_instance_keyword :: TopLevelFlag -> SDoc
+ppr_instance_keyword TopLevel    = text "instance"
+ppr_instance_keyword NotTopLevel = empty
+
+ppr_fam_inst_eqn :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+                 => TyFamInstEqn (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+ppr_fam_inst_eqn (HsIB { hsib_body = FamEqn { feqn_tycon  = L _ tycon
+                                            , feqn_bndrs  = bndrs
+                                            , feqn_pats   = pats
+                                            , feqn_fixity = fixity
+                                            , feqn_rhs    = rhs }})
+    = pprHsFamInstLHS tycon bndrs pats fixity noLHsContext <+> equals <+> ppr rhs
+ppr_fam_inst_eqn (HsIB { hsib_body = XFamEqn x }) = ppr x
+ppr_fam_inst_eqn (XHsImplicitBndrs x) = ppr x
+
+ppr_fam_deflt_eqn :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+                  => LTyFamDefltEqn (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+ppr_fam_deflt_eqn (L _ (FamEqn { feqn_tycon  = tycon
+                               , feqn_pats   = tvs
+                               , feqn_fixity = fixity
+                               , feqn_rhs    = rhs }))
+    = text "type" <+> pp_vanilla_decl_head tycon tvs fixity noLHsContext
+                  <+> equals <+> ppr rhs
+ppr_fam_deflt_eqn (L _ (XFamEqn x)) = ppr x
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p)
+       => Outputable (DataFamInstDecl p) where
+  ppr = pprDataFamInstDecl TopLevel
+
+pprDataFamInstDecl :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+                   => TopLevelFlag -> DataFamInstDecl (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprDataFamInstDecl top_lvl (DataFamInstDecl { dfid_eqn = HsIB { hsib_body =
+                             FamEqn { feqn_tycon  = L _ tycon
+                                    , feqn_bndrs  = bndrs
+                                    , feqn_pats   = pats
+                                    , feqn_fixity = fixity
+                                    , feqn_rhs    = defn }}})
+  = pp_data_defn pp_hdr defn
+  where
+    pp_hdr ctxt = ppr_instance_keyword top_lvl
+              <+> pprHsFamInstLHS tycon bndrs pats fixity ctxt
+                  -- pp_data_defn pretty-prints the kind sig. See #14817.
+
+pprDataFamInstDecl _ (DataFamInstDecl (HsIB _ (XFamEqn x)))
+  = ppr x
+pprDataFamInstDecl _ (DataFamInstDecl (XHsImplicitBndrs x))
+  = ppr x
+
+pprDataFamInstFlavour :: DataFamInstDecl (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprDataFamInstFlavour (DataFamInstDecl { dfid_eqn = HsIB { hsib_body =
+                        FamEqn { feqn_rhs = HsDataDefn { dd_ND = nd }}}})
+  = ppr nd
+pprDataFamInstFlavour (DataFamInstDecl { dfid_eqn = HsIB { hsib_body =
+                        FamEqn { feqn_rhs = XHsDataDefn x}}})
+  = ppr x
+pprDataFamInstFlavour (DataFamInstDecl (HsIB _ (XFamEqn x)))
+  = ppr x
+pprDataFamInstFlavour (DataFamInstDecl (XHsImplicitBndrs x))
+  = ppr x
+
+pprHsFamInstLHS :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+   => IdP (GhcPass p)
+   -> Maybe [LHsTyVarBndr (GhcPass p)]
+   -> HsTyPats (GhcPass p)
+   -> LexicalFixity
+   -> LHsContext (GhcPass p)
+   -> SDoc
+pprHsFamInstLHS thing bndrs typats fixity mb_ctxt
+   = hsep [ pprHsExplicitForAll ForallInvis bndrs
+          , pprLHsContext mb_ctxt
+          , pp_pats typats ]
+   where
+     pp_pats (patl:patr:pats)
+       | Infix <- fixity
+       = let pp_op_app = hsep [ ppr patl, pprInfixOcc thing, ppr patr ] in
+         case pats of
+           [] -> pp_op_app
+           _  -> hsep (parens pp_op_app : map ppr pats)
+
+     pp_pats pats = hsep [ pprPrefixOcc thing
+                         , hsep (map ppr pats)]
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p)
+       => Outputable (ClsInstDecl p) where
+    ppr (ClsInstDecl { cid_poly_ty = inst_ty, cid_binds = binds
+                     , cid_sigs = sigs, cid_tyfam_insts = ats
+                     , cid_overlap_mode = mbOverlap
+                     , cid_datafam_insts = adts })
+      | null sigs, null ats, null adts, isEmptyBag binds  -- No "where" part
+      = top_matter
+
+      | otherwise       -- Laid out
+      = vcat [ top_matter <+> text "where"
+             , nest 2 $ pprDeclList $
+               map (pprTyFamInstDecl NotTopLevel . unLoc)   ats ++
+               map (pprDataFamInstDecl NotTopLevel . unLoc) adts ++
+               pprLHsBindsForUser binds sigs ]
+      where
+        top_matter = text "instance" <+> ppOverlapPragma mbOverlap
+                                             <+> ppr inst_ty
+    ppr (XClsInstDecl x) = ppr x
+
+ppDerivStrategy :: (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p)
+                => Maybe (LDerivStrategy p) -> SDoc
+ppDerivStrategy mb =
+  case mb of
+    Nothing       -> empty
+    Just (L _ ds) -> ppr ds
+
+ppOverlapPragma :: Maybe (Located OverlapMode) -> SDoc
+ppOverlapPragma mb =
+  case mb of
+    Nothing           -> empty
+    Just (L _ (NoOverlap s))    -> maybe_stext s "{-# NO_OVERLAP #-}"
+    Just (L _ (Overlappable s)) -> maybe_stext s "{-# OVERLAPPABLE #-}"
+    Just (L _ (Overlapping s))  -> maybe_stext s "{-# OVERLAPPING #-}"
+    Just (L _ (Overlaps s))     -> maybe_stext s "{-# OVERLAPS #-}"
+    Just (L _ (Incoherent s))   -> maybe_stext s "{-# INCOHERENT #-}"
+  where
+    maybe_stext NoSourceText     alt = text alt
+    maybe_stext (SourceText src) _   = text src <+> text "#-}"
+
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p) => Outputable (InstDecl p) where
+    ppr (ClsInstD     { cid_inst  = decl }) = ppr decl
+    ppr (TyFamInstD   { tfid_inst = decl }) = ppr decl
+    ppr (DataFamInstD { dfid_inst = decl }) = ppr decl
+    ppr (XInstDecl x) = ppr x
+
+-- Extract the declarations of associated data types from an instance
+
+instDeclDataFamInsts :: [LInstDecl pass] -> [DataFamInstDecl pass]
+instDeclDataFamInsts inst_decls
+  = concatMap do_one inst_decls
+  where
+    do_one (L _ (ClsInstD { cid_inst = ClsInstDecl { cid_datafam_insts = fam_insts } }))
+      = map unLoc fam_insts
+    do_one (L _ (DataFamInstD { dfid_inst = fam_inst }))      = [fam_inst]
+    do_one (L _ (TyFamInstD {}))                              = []
+    do_one (L _ (ClsInstD _ (XClsInstDecl _))) = panic "instDeclDataFamInsts"
+    do_one (L _ (XInstDecl _))                 = panic "instDeclDataFamInsts"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[DerivDecl]{A stand-alone instance deriving declaration}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Located stand-alone 'deriving instance' declaration
+type LDerivDecl pass = Located (DerivDecl pass)
+
+-- | Stand-alone 'deriving instance' declaration
+data DerivDecl pass = DerivDecl
+        { deriv_ext          :: XCDerivDecl pass
+        , deriv_type         :: LHsSigWcType pass
+          -- ^ The instance type to derive.
+          --
+          -- It uses an 'LHsSigWcType' because the context is allowed to be a
+          -- single wildcard:
+          --
+          -- > deriving instance _ => Eq (Foo a)
+          --
+          -- Which signifies that the context should be inferred.
+
+          -- See Note [Inferring the instance context] in TcDerivInfer.
+
+        , deriv_strategy     :: Maybe (LDerivStrategy pass)
+        , deriv_overlap_mode :: Maybe (Located OverlapMode)
+         -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnDeriving',
+         --        'ApiAnnotation.AnnInstance', 'ApiAnnotation.AnnStock',
+         --        'ApiAnnotation.AnnAnyClass', 'Api.AnnNewtype',
+         --        'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen','ApiAnnotation.AnnClose'
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+        }
+  | XDerivDecl (XXDerivDecl pass)
+
+type instance XCDerivDecl    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXDerivDecl    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p)
+       => Outputable (DerivDecl p) where
+    ppr (DerivDecl { deriv_type = ty
+                   , deriv_strategy = ds
+                   , deriv_overlap_mode = o })
+        = hsep [ text "deriving"
+               , ppDerivStrategy ds
+               , text "instance"
+               , ppOverlapPragma o
+               , ppr ty ]
+    ppr (XDerivDecl x) = ppr x
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Deriving strategies
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A 'Located' 'DerivStrategy'.
+type LDerivStrategy pass = Located (DerivStrategy pass)
+
+-- | Which technique the user explicitly requested when deriving an instance.
+data DerivStrategy pass
+  -- See Note [Deriving strategies] in TcDeriv
+  = StockStrategy    -- ^ GHC's \"standard\" strategy, which is to implement a
+                     --   custom instance for the data type. This only works
+                     --   for certain types that GHC knows about (e.g., 'Eq',
+                     --   'Show', 'Functor' when @-XDeriveFunctor@ is enabled,
+                     --   etc.)
+  | AnyclassStrategy -- ^ @-XDeriveAnyClass@
+  | NewtypeStrategy  -- ^ @-XGeneralizedNewtypeDeriving@
+  | ViaStrategy (XViaStrategy pass)
+                     -- ^ @-XDerivingVia@
+
+type instance XViaStrategy GhcPs = LHsSigType GhcPs
+type instance XViaStrategy GhcRn = LHsSigType GhcRn
+type instance XViaStrategy GhcTc = Type
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p)
+        => Outputable (DerivStrategy p) where
+    ppr StockStrategy    = text "stock"
+    ppr AnyclassStrategy = text "anyclass"
+    ppr NewtypeStrategy  = text "newtype"
+    ppr (ViaStrategy ty) = text "via" <+> ppr ty
+
+-- | A short description of a @DerivStrategy'@.
+derivStrategyName :: DerivStrategy a -> SDoc
+derivStrategyName = text . go
+  where
+    go StockStrategy    = "stock"
+    go AnyclassStrategy = "anyclass"
+    go NewtypeStrategy  = "newtype"
+    go (ViaStrategy {}) = "via"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[DefaultDecl]{A @default@ declaration}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+There can only be one default declaration per module, but it is hard
+for the parser to check that; we pass them all through in the abstract
+syntax, and that restriction must be checked in the front end.
+-}
+
+-- | Located Default Declaration
+type LDefaultDecl pass = Located (DefaultDecl pass)
+
+-- | Default Declaration
+data DefaultDecl pass
+  = DefaultDecl (XCDefaultDecl pass) [LHsType pass]
+        -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId's : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnDefault',
+        --          'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen','ApiAnnotation.AnnClose'
+
+        -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | XDefaultDecl (XXDefaultDecl pass)
+
+type instance XCDefaultDecl    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXDefaultDecl    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p)
+       => Outputable (DefaultDecl p) where
+    ppr (DefaultDecl _ tys)
+      = text "default" <+> parens (interpp'SP tys)
+    ppr (XDefaultDecl x) = ppr x
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Foreign function interface declaration}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- foreign declarations are distinguished as to whether they define or use a
+-- Haskell name
+--
+--  * the Boolean value indicates whether the pre-standard deprecated syntax
+--   has been used
+
+-- | Located Foreign Declaration
+type LForeignDecl pass = Located (ForeignDecl pass)
+
+-- | Foreign Declaration
+data ForeignDecl pass
+  = ForeignImport
+      { fd_i_ext  :: XForeignImport pass   -- Post typechecker, rep_ty ~ sig_ty
+      , fd_name   :: Located (IdP pass)    -- defines this name
+      , fd_sig_ty :: LHsSigType pass       -- sig_ty
+      , fd_fi     :: ForeignImport }
+
+  | ForeignExport
+      { fd_e_ext  :: XForeignExport pass   -- Post typechecker, rep_ty ~ sig_ty
+      , fd_name   :: Located (IdP pass)    -- uses this name
+      , fd_sig_ty :: LHsSigType pass       -- sig_ty
+      , fd_fe     :: ForeignExport }
+        -- ^
+        --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnForeign',
+        --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnImport','ApiAnnotation.AnnExport',
+        --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnDcolon'
+
+        -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | XForeignDecl (XXForeignDecl pass)
+
+{-
+    In both ForeignImport and ForeignExport:
+        sig_ty is the type given in the Haskell code
+        rep_ty is the representation for this type, i.e. with newtypes
+               coerced away and type functions evaluated.
+    Thus if the declaration is valid, then rep_ty will only use types
+    such as Int and IO that we know how to make foreign calls with.
+-}
+
+type instance XForeignImport   GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XForeignImport   GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XForeignImport   GhcTc = Coercion
+
+type instance XForeignExport   GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XForeignExport   GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XForeignExport   GhcTc = Coercion
+
+type instance XXForeignDecl    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+-- Specification Of an imported external entity in dependence on the calling
+-- convention
+--
+data ForeignImport = -- import of a C entity
+                     --
+                     --  * the two strings specifying a header file or library
+                     --   may be empty, which indicates the absence of a
+                     --   header or object specification (both are not used
+                     --   in the case of `CWrapper' and when `CFunction'
+                     --   has a dynamic target)
+                     --
+                     --  * the calling convention is irrelevant for code
+                     --   generation in the case of `CLabel', but is needed
+                     --   for pretty printing
+                     --
+                     --  * `Safety' is irrelevant for `CLabel' and `CWrapper'
+                     --
+                     CImport  (Located CCallConv) -- ccall or stdcall
+                              (Located Safety)  -- interruptible, safe or unsafe
+                              (Maybe Header)       -- name of C header
+                              CImportSpec          -- details of the C entity
+                              (Located SourceText) -- original source text for
+                                                   -- the C entity
+  deriving Data
+
+-- details of an external C entity
+--
+data CImportSpec = CLabel    CLabelString     -- import address of a C label
+                 | CFunction CCallTarget      -- static or dynamic function
+                 | CWrapper                   -- wrapper to expose closures
+                                              -- (former f.e.d.)
+  deriving Data
+
+-- specification of an externally exported entity in dependence on the calling
+-- convention
+--
+data ForeignExport = CExport  (Located CExportSpec) -- contains the calling
+                                                    -- convention
+                              (Located SourceText)  -- original source text for
+                                                    -- the C entity
+  deriving Data
+
+-- pretty printing of foreign declarations
+--
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p)
+       => Outputable (ForeignDecl p) where
+  ppr (ForeignImport { fd_name = n, fd_sig_ty = ty, fd_fi = fimport })
+    = hang (text "foreign import" <+> ppr fimport <+> ppr n)
+         2 (dcolon <+> ppr ty)
+  ppr (ForeignExport { fd_name = n, fd_sig_ty = ty, fd_fe = fexport }) =
+    hang (text "foreign export" <+> ppr fexport <+> ppr n)
+       2 (dcolon <+> ppr ty)
+  ppr (XForeignDecl x) = ppr x
+
+instance Outputable ForeignImport where
+  ppr (CImport  cconv safety mHeader spec (L _ srcText)) =
+    ppr cconv <+> ppr safety
+      <+> pprWithSourceText srcText (pprCEntity spec "")
+    where
+      pp_hdr = case mHeader of
+               Nothing -> empty
+               Just (Header _ header) -> ftext header
+
+      pprCEntity (CLabel lbl) _ =
+        doubleQuotes $ text "static" <+> pp_hdr <+> char '&' <> ppr lbl
+      pprCEntity (CFunction (StaticTarget st _lbl _ isFun)) src =
+        if dqNeeded then doubleQuotes ce else empty
+          where
+            dqNeeded = (take 6 src == "static")
+                    || isJust mHeader
+                    || not isFun
+                    || st /= NoSourceText
+            ce =
+                  -- We may need to drop leading spaces first
+                  (if take 6 src == "static" then text "static" else empty)
+              <+> pp_hdr
+              <+> (if isFun then empty else text "value")
+              <+> (pprWithSourceText st empty)
+      pprCEntity (CFunction DynamicTarget) _ =
+        doubleQuotes $ text "dynamic"
+      pprCEntity CWrapper _ = doubleQuotes $ text "wrapper"
+
+instance Outputable ForeignExport where
+  ppr (CExport  (L _ (CExportStatic _ lbl cconv)) _) =
+    ppr cconv <+> char '"' <> ppr lbl <> char '"'
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Transformation rules}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Located Rule Declarations
+type LRuleDecls pass = Located (RuleDecls pass)
+
+  -- Note [Pragma source text] in BasicTypes
+-- | Rule Declarations
+data RuleDecls pass = HsRules { rds_ext   :: XCRuleDecls pass
+                              , rds_src   :: SourceText
+                              , rds_rules :: [LRuleDecl pass] }
+  | XRuleDecls (XXRuleDecls pass)
+
+type instance XCRuleDecls    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXRuleDecls    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+-- | Located Rule Declaration
+type LRuleDecl pass = Located (RuleDecl pass)
+
+-- | Rule Declaration
+data RuleDecl pass
+  = HsRule -- Source rule
+       { rd_ext  :: XHsRule pass
+           -- ^ After renamer, free-vars from the LHS and RHS
+       , rd_name :: Located (SourceText,RuleName)
+           -- ^ Note [Pragma source text] in BasicTypes
+       , rd_act  :: Activation
+       , rd_tyvs :: Maybe [LHsTyVarBndr (NoGhcTc pass)]
+           -- ^ Forall'd type vars
+       , rd_tmvs :: [LRuleBndr pass]
+           -- ^ Forall'd term vars, before typechecking; after typechecking
+           --    this includes all forall'd vars
+       , rd_lhs  :: Located (HsExpr pass)
+       , rd_rhs  :: Located (HsExpr pass)
+       }
+    -- ^
+    --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' :
+    --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen','ApiAnnotation.AnnTilde',
+    --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnVal',
+    --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose',
+    --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnForall','ApiAnnotation.AnnDot',
+    --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnEqual',
+  | XRuleDecl (XXRuleDecl pass)
+
+data HsRuleRn = HsRuleRn NameSet NameSet -- Free-vars from the LHS and RHS
+  deriving Data
+
+type instance XHsRule       GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XHsRule       GhcRn = HsRuleRn
+type instance XHsRule       GhcTc = HsRuleRn
+
+type instance XXRuleDecl    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+flattenRuleDecls :: [LRuleDecls pass] -> [LRuleDecl pass]
+flattenRuleDecls decls = concatMap (rds_rules . unLoc) decls
+
+-- | Located Rule Binder
+type LRuleBndr pass = Located (RuleBndr pass)
+
+-- | Rule Binder
+data RuleBndr pass
+  = RuleBndr (XCRuleBndr pass)  (Located (IdP pass))
+  | RuleBndrSig (XRuleBndrSig pass) (Located (IdP pass)) (LHsSigWcType pass)
+  | XRuleBndr (XXRuleBndr pass)
+        -- ^
+        --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen',
+        --     'ApiAnnotation.AnnDcolon','ApiAnnotation.AnnClose'
+
+        -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+type instance XCRuleBndr    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XRuleBndrSig  (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXRuleBndr    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+collectRuleBndrSigTys :: [RuleBndr pass] -> [LHsSigWcType pass]
+collectRuleBndrSigTys bndrs = [ty | RuleBndrSig _ _ ty <- bndrs]
+
+pprFullRuleName :: Located (SourceText, RuleName) -> SDoc
+pprFullRuleName (L _ (st, n)) = pprWithSourceText st (doubleQuotes $ ftext n)
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p) => Outputable (RuleDecls p) where
+  ppr (HsRules { rds_src = st
+               , rds_rules = rules })
+    = pprWithSourceText st (text "{-# RULES")
+          <+> vcat (punctuate semi (map ppr rules)) <+> text "#-}"
+  ppr (XRuleDecls x) = ppr x
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p) => Outputable (RuleDecl p) where
+  ppr (HsRule { rd_name = name
+              , rd_act  = act
+              , rd_tyvs = tys
+              , rd_tmvs = tms
+              , rd_lhs  = lhs
+              , rd_rhs  = rhs })
+        = sep [pprFullRuleName name <+> ppr act,
+               nest 4 (pp_forall_ty tys <+> pp_forall_tm tys
+                                        <+> pprExpr (unLoc lhs)),
+               nest 6 (equals <+> pprExpr (unLoc rhs)) ]
+        where
+          pp_forall_ty Nothing     = empty
+          pp_forall_ty (Just qtvs) = forAllLit <+> fsep (map ppr qtvs) <> dot
+          pp_forall_tm Nothing | null tms = empty
+          pp_forall_tm _ = forAllLit <+> fsep (map ppr tms) <> dot
+  ppr (XRuleDecl x) = ppr x
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p) => Outputable (RuleBndr p) where
+   ppr (RuleBndr _ name) = ppr name
+   ppr (RuleBndrSig _ name ty) = parens (ppr name <> dcolon <> ppr ty)
+   ppr (XRuleBndr x) = ppr x
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[DocDecl]{Document comments}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Located Documentation comment Declaration
+type LDocDecl = Located (DocDecl)
+
+-- | Documentation comment Declaration
+data DocDecl
+  = DocCommentNext HsDocString
+  | DocCommentPrev HsDocString
+  | DocCommentNamed String HsDocString
+  | DocGroup Int HsDocString
+  deriving Data
+
+-- Okay, I need to reconstruct the document comments, but for now:
+instance Outputable DocDecl where
+  ppr _ = text "<document comment>"
+
+docDeclDoc :: DocDecl -> HsDocString
+docDeclDoc (DocCommentNext d) = d
+docDeclDoc (DocCommentPrev d) = d
+docDeclDoc (DocCommentNamed _ d) = d
+docDeclDoc (DocGroup _ d) = d
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[DeprecDecl]{Deprecations}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+We use exported entities for things to deprecate.
+-}
+
+-- | Located Warning Declarations
+type LWarnDecls pass = Located (WarnDecls pass)
+
+ -- Note [Pragma source text] in BasicTypes
+-- | Warning pragma Declarations
+data WarnDecls pass = Warnings { wd_ext      :: XWarnings pass
+                               , wd_src      :: SourceText
+                               , wd_warnings :: [LWarnDecl pass]
+                               }
+  | XWarnDecls (XXWarnDecls pass)
+
+type instance XWarnings      (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXWarnDecls    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+-- | Located Warning pragma Declaration
+type LWarnDecl pass = Located (WarnDecl pass)
+
+-- | Warning pragma Declaration
+data WarnDecl pass = Warning (XWarning pass) [Located (IdP pass)] WarningTxt
+                   | XWarnDecl (XXWarnDecl pass)
+
+type instance XWarning      (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXWarnDecl    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass,OutputableBndr (IdP p))
+        => Outputable (WarnDecls p) where
+    ppr (Warnings _ (SourceText src) decls)
+      = text src <+> vcat (punctuate comma (map ppr decls)) <+> text "#-}"
+    ppr (Warnings _ NoSourceText _decls) = panic "WarnDecls"
+    ppr (XWarnDecls x) = ppr x
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndr (IdP p))
+       => Outputable (WarnDecl p) where
+    ppr (Warning _ thing txt)
+      = hsep ( punctuate comma (map ppr thing))
+              <+> ppr txt
+    ppr (XWarnDecl x) = ppr x
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[AnnDecl]{Annotations}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Located Annotation Declaration
+type LAnnDecl pass = Located (AnnDecl pass)
+
+-- | Annotation Declaration
+data AnnDecl pass = HsAnnotation
+                      (XHsAnnotation pass)
+                      SourceText -- Note [Pragma source text] in BasicTypes
+                      (AnnProvenance (IdP pass)) (Located (HsExpr pass))
+      -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen',
+      --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnType'
+      --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnModule'
+      --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose'
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | XAnnDecl (XXAnnDecl pass)
+
+type instance XHsAnnotation (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXAnnDecl     (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p) => Outputable (AnnDecl p) where
+    ppr (HsAnnotation _ _ provenance expr)
+      = hsep [text "{-#", pprAnnProvenance provenance, pprExpr (unLoc expr), text "#-}"]
+    ppr (XAnnDecl x) = ppr x
+
+-- | Annotation Provenance
+data AnnProvenance name = ValueAnnProvenance (Located name)
+                        | TypeAnnProvenance (Located name)
+                        | ModuleAnnProvenance
+deriving instance Functor     AnnProvenance
+deriving instance Foldable    AnnProvenance
+deriving instance Traversable AnnProvenance
+deriving instance (Data pass) => Data (AnnProvenance pass)
+
+annProvenanceName_maybe :: AnnProvenance name -> Maybe name
+annProvenanceName_maybe (ValueAnnProvenance (L _ name)) = Just name
+annProvenanceName_maybe (TypeAnnProvenance (L _ name))  = Just name
+annProvenanceName_maybe ModuleAnnProvenance       = Nothing
+
+pprAnnProvenance :: OutputableBndr name => AnnProvenance name -> SDoc
+pprAnnProvenance ModuleAnnProvenance       = text "ANN module"
+pprAnnProvenance (ValueAnnProvenance (L _ name))
+  = text "ANN" <+> ppr name
+pprAnnProvenance (TypeAnnProvenance (L _ name))
+  = text "ANN type" <+> ppr name
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[RoleAnnot]{Role annotations}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Located Role Annotation Declaration
+type LRoleAnnotDecl pass = Located (RoleAnnotDecl pass)
+
+-- See #8185 for more info about why role annotations are
+-- top-level declarations
+-- | Role Annotation Declaration
+data RoleAnnotDecl pass
+  = RoleAnnotDecl (XCRoleAnnotDecl pass)
+                  (Located (IdP pass))   -- type constructor
+                  [Located (Maybe Role)] -- optional annotations
+      -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnType',
+      --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnRole'
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | XRoleAnnotDecl (XXRoleAnnotDecl pass)
+
+type instance XCRoleAnnotDecl (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXRoleAnnotDecl (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndr (IdP p))
+       => Outputable (RoleAnnotDecl p) where
+  ppr (RoleAnnotDecl _ ltycon roles)
+    = text "type role" <+> pprPrefixOcc (unLoc ltycon) <+>
+      hsep (map (pp_role . unLoc) roles)
+    where
+      pp_role Nothing  = underscore
+      pp_role (Just r) = ppr r
+  ppr (XRoleAnnotDecl x) = ppr x
+
+roleAnnotDeclName :: RoleAnnotDecl pass -> (IdP pass)
+roleAnnotDeclName (RoleAnnotDecl _ (L _ name) _) = name
+roleAnnotDeclName (XRoleAnnotDecl _) = panic "roleAnnotDeclName"
diff --git a/compiler/hsSyn/HsDoc.hs b/compiler/hsSyn/HsDoc.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/hsSyn/HsDoc.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
+
+module HsDoc
+  ( HsDocString
+  , LHsDocString
+  , mkHsDocString
+  , mkHsDocStringUtf8ByteString
+  , unpackHDS
+  , hsDocStringToByteString
+  , ppr_mbDoc
+
+  , appendDocs
+  , concatDocs
+
+  , DeclDocMap(..)
+  , emptyDeclDocMap
+
+  , ArgDocMap(..)
+  , emptyArgDocMap
+  ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Binary
+import Encoding
+import FastFunctions
+import Name
+import Outputable
+import SrcLoc
+
+import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
+import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as C8
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Internal as BS
+import Data.Data
+import Data.Map (Map)
+import qualified Data.Map as Map
+import Data.Maybe
+import Foreign
+
+-- | Haskell Documentation String
+--
+-- Internally this is a UTF8-Encoded 'ByteString'.
+newtype HsDocString = HsDocString ByteString
+  -- There are at least two plausible Semigroup instances for this type:
+  --
+  -- 1. Simple string concatenation.
+  -- 2. Concatenation as documentation paragraphs with newlines in between.
+  --
+  -- To avoid confusion, we pass on defining an instance at all.
+  deriving (Eq, Show, Data)
+
+-- | Located Haskell Documentation String
+type LHsDocString = Located HsDocString
+
+instance Binary HsDocString where
+  put_ bh (HsDocString bs) = put_ bh bs
+  get bh = HsDocString <$> get bh
+
+instance Outputable HsDocString where
+  ppr = doubleQuotes . text . unpackHDS
+
+mkHsDocString :: String -> HsDocString
+mkHsDocString s =
+  inlinePerformIO $ do
+    let len = utf8EncodedLength s
+    buf <- mallocForeignPtrBytes len
+    withForeignPtr buf $ \ptr -> do
+      utf8EncodeString ptr s
+      pure (HsDocString (BS.fromForeignPtr buf 0 len))
+
+-- | Create a 'HsDocString' from a UTF8-encoded 'ByteString'.
+mkHsDocStringUtf8ByteString :: ByteString -> HsDocString
+mkHsDocStringUtf8ByteString = HsDocString
+
+unpackHDS :: HsDocString -> String
+unpackHDS = utf8DecodeByteString . hsDocStringToByteString
+
+-- | Return the contents of a 'HsDocString' as a UTF8-encoded 'ByteString'.
+hsDocStringToByteString :: HsDocString -> ByteString
+hsDocStringToByteString (HsDocString bs) = bs
+
+ppr_mbDoc :: Maybe LHsDocString -> SDoc
+ppr_mbDoc (Just doc) = ppr doc
+ppr_mbDoc Nothing    = empty
+
+-- | Join two docstrings.
+--
+-- Non-empty docstrings are joined with two newlines in between,
+-- resulting in separate paragraphs.
+appendDocs :: HsDocString -> HsDocString -> HsDocString
+appendDocs x y =
+  fromMaybe
+    (HsDocString BS.empty)
+    (concatDocs [x, y])
+
+-- | Concat docstrings with two newlines in between.
+--
+-- Empty docstrings are skipped.
+--
+-- If all inputs are empty, 'Nothing' is returned.
+concatDocs :: [HsDocString] -> Maybe HsDocString
+concatDocs xs =
+    if BS.null b
+      then Nothing
+      else Just (HsDocString b)
+  where
+    b = BS.intercalate (C8.pack "\n\n")
+      . filter (not . BS.null)
+      . map hsDocStringToByteString
+      $ xs
+
+-- | Docs for declarations: functions, data types, instances, methods etc.
+newtype DeclDocMap = DeclDocMap (Map Name HsDocString)
+
+instance Binary DeclDocMap where
+  put_ bh (DeclDocMap m) = put_ bh (Map.toList m)
+  -- We can't rely on a deterministic ordering of the `Name`s here.
+  -- See the comments on `Name`'s `Ord` instance for context.
+  get bh = DeclDocMap . Map.fromList <$> get bh
+
+instance Outputable DeclDocMap where
+  ppr (DeclDocMap m) = vcat (map pprPair (Map.toAscList m))
+    where
+      pprPair (name, doc) = ppr name Outputable.<> colon $$ nest 2 (ppr doc)
+
+emptyDeclDocMap :: DeclDocMap
+emptyDeclDocMap = DeclDocMap Map.empty
+
+-- | Docs for arguments. E.g. function arguments, method arguments.
+newtype ArgDocMap = ArgDocMap (Map Name (Map Int HsDocString))
+
+instance Binary ArgDocMap where
+  put_ bh (ArgDocMap m) = put_ bh (Map.toList (Map.toAscList <$> m))
+  -- We can't rely on a deterministic ordering of the `Name`s here.
+  -- See the comments on `Name`'s `Ord` instance for context.
+  get bh = ArgDocMap . fmap Map.fromDistinctAscList . Map.fromList <$> get bh
+
+instance Outputable ArgDocMap where
+  ppr (ArgDocMap m) = vcat (map pprPair (Map.toAscList m))
+    where
+      pprPair (name, int_map) =
+        ppr name Outputable.<> colon $$ nest 2 (pprIntMap int_map)
+      pprIntMap im = vcat (map pprIPair (Map.toAscList im))
+      pprIPair (i, doc) = ppr i Outputable.<> colon $$ nest 2 (ppr doc)
+
+emptyArgDocMap :: ArgDocMap
+emptyArgDocMap = ArgDocMap Map.empty
diff --git a/compiler/hsSyn/HsExpr.hs b/compiler/hsSyn/HsExpr.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/hsSyn/HsExpr.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,2873 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, DeriveDataTypeable, ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-} -- Note [Pass sensitive types]
+                                      -- in module PlaceHolder
+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveFunctor #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+
+-- | Abstract Haskell syntax for expressions.
+module HsExpr where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+-- friends:
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import HsDecls
+import HsPat
+import HsLit
+import PlaceHolder ( NameOrRdrName )
+import HsExtension
+import HsTypes
+import HsBinds
+
+-- others:
+import TcEvidence
+import CoreSyn
+import DynFlags ( gopt, GeneralFlag(Opt_PrintExplicitCoercions) )
+import Name
+import NameSet
+import RdrName  ( GlobalRdrEnv )
+import BasicTypes
+import ConLike
+import SrcLoc
+import Util
+import Outputable
+import FastString
+import Type
+import TcType (TcType)
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TcRnTypes (TcLclEnv)
+
+-- libraries:
+import Data.Data hiding (Fixity(..))
+import qualified Data.Data as Data (Fixity(..))
+import Data.Maybe (isNothing)
+
+import GHCi.RemoteTypes ( ForeignRef )
+import qualified Language.Haskell.TH as TH (Q)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Expressions proper}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- * Expressions proper
+
+-- | Located Haskell Expression
+type LHsExpr p = Located (HsExpr p)
+  -- ^ May have 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnComma' when
+  --   in a list
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+-------------------------
+-- | Post-Type checking Expression
+--
+-- PostTcExpr is an evidence expression attached to the syntax tree by the
+-- type checker (c.f. postTcType).
+type PostTcExpr  = HsExpr GhcTc
+
+-- | Post-Type checking Table
+--
+-- We use a PostTcTable where there are a bunch of pieces of evidence, more
+-- than is convenient to keep individually.
+type PostTcTable = [(Name, PostTcExpr)]
+
+-------------------------
+-- | Syntax Expression
+--
+-- SyntaxExpr is like 'PostTcExpr', but it's filled in a little earlier,
+-- by the renamer.  It's used for rebindable syntax.
+--
+-- E.g. @(>>=)@ is filled in before the renamer by the appropriate 'Name' for
+--      @(>>=)@, and then instantiated by the type checker with its type args
+--      etc
+--
+-- This should desugar to
+--
+-- > syn_res_wrap $ syn_expr (syn_arg_wraps[0] arg0)
+-- >                         (syn_arg_wraps[1] arg1) ...
+--
+-- where the actual arguments come from elsewhere in the AST.
+-- This could be defined using @GhcPass p@ and such, but it's
+-- harder to get it all to work out that way. ('noSyntaxExpr' is hard to
+-- write, for example.)
+data SyntaxExpr p = SyntaxExpr { syn_expr      :: HsExpr p
+                               , syn_arg_wraps :: [HsWrapper]
+                               , syn_res_wrap  :: HsWrapper }
+
+-- | This is used for rebindable-syntax pieces that are too polymorphic
+-- for tcSyntaxOp (trS_fmap and the mzip in ParStmt)
+noExpr :: HsExpr (GhcPass p)
+noExpr = HsLit noExt (HsString (SourceText  "noExpr") (fsLit "noExpr"))
+
+noSyntaxExpr :: SyntaxExpr (GhcPass p)
+                              -- Before renaming, and sometimes after,
+                              -- (if the syntax slot makes no sense)
+noSyntaxExpr = SyntaxExpr { syn_expr      = HsLit noExt (HsString NoSourceText
+                                                        (fsLit "noSyntaxExpr"))
+                          , syn_arg_wraps = []
+                          , syn_res_wrap  = WpHole }
+
+-- | Make a 'SyntaxExpr (HsExpr _)', missing its HsWrappers.
+mkSyntaxExpr :: HsExpr (GhcPass p) -> SyntaxExpr (GhcPass p)
+mkSyntaxExpr expr = SyntaxExpr { syn_expr      = expr
+                               , syn_arg_wraps = []
+                               , syn_res_wrap  = WpHole }
+
+-- | Make a 'SyntaxExpr Name' (the "rn" is because this is used in the
+-- renamer), missing its HsWrappers.
+mkRnSyntaxExpr :: Name -> SyntaxExpr GhcRn
+mkRnSyntaxExpr name = mkSyntaxExpr $ HsVar noExt $ noLoc name
+  -- don't care about filling in syn_arg_wraps because we're clearly
+  -- not past the typechecker
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p)
+       => Outputable (SyntaxExpr p) where
+  ppr (SyntaxExpr { syn_expr      = expr
+                  , syn_arg_wraps = arg_wraps
+                  , syn_res_wrap  = res_wrap })
+    = sdocWithDynFlags $ \ dflags ->
+      getPprStyle $ \s ->
+      if debugStyle s || gopt Opt_PrintExplicitCoercions dflags
+      then ppr expr <> braces (pprWithCommas ppr arg_wraps)
+                    <> braces (ppr res_wrap)
+      else ppr expr
+
+-- | Command Syntax Table (for Arrow syntax)
+type CmdSyntaxTable p = [(Name, HsExpr p)]
+-- See Note [CmdSyntaxTable]
+
+{-
+Note [CmdSyntaxtable]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Used only for arrow-syntax stuff (HsCmdTop), the CmdSyntaxTable keeps
+track of the methods needed for a Cmd.
+
+* Before the renamer, this list is an empty list
+
+* After the renamer, it takes the form @[(std_name, HsVar actual_name)]@
+  For example, for the 'arr' method
+   * normal case:            (GHC.Control.Arrow.arr, HsVar GHC.Control.Arrow.arr)
+   * with rebindable syntax: (GHC.Control.Arrow.arr, arr_22)
+             where @arr_22@ is whatever 'arr' is in scope
+
+* After the type checker, it takes the form [(std_name, <expression>)]
+  where <expression> is the evidence for the method.  This evidence is
+  instantiated with the class, but is still polymorphic in everything
+  else.  For example, in the case of 'arr', the evidence has type
+         forall b c. (b->c) -> a b c
+  where 'a' is the ambient type of the arrow.  This polymorphism is
+  important because the desugarer uses the same evidence at multiple
+  different types.
+
+This is Less Cool than what we normally do for rebindable syntax, which is to
+make fully-instantiated piece of evidence at every use site.  The Cmd way
+is Less Cool because
+  * The renamer has to predict which methods are needed.
+    See the tedious RnExpr.methodNamesCmd.
+
+  * The desugarer has to know the polymorphic type of the instantiated
+    method. This is checked by Inst.tcSyntaxName, but is less flexible
+    than the rest of rebindable syntax, where the type is less
+    pre-ordained.  (And this flexibility is useful; for example we can
+    typecheck do-notation with (>>=) :: m1 a -> (a -> m2 b) -> m2 b.)
+-}
+
+-- | An unbound variable; used for treating
+-- out-of-scope variables as expression holes
+--
+-- Either "x", "y"     Plain OutOfScope
+-- or     "_", "_x"    A TrueExprHole
+--
+-- Both forms indicate an out-of-scope variable,  but the latter
+-- indicates that the user /expects/ it to be out of scope, and
+-- just wants GHC to report its type
+data UnboundVar
+  = OutOfScope OccName GlobalRdrEnv  -- ^ An (unqualified) out-of-scope
+                                     -- variable, together with the GlobalRdrEnv
+                                     -- with respect to which it is unbound
+
+                                     -- See Note [OutOfScope and GlobalRdrEnv]
+
+  | TrueExprHole OccName             -- ^ A "true" expression hole (_ or _x)
+
+  deriving Data
+
+instance Outputable UnboundVar where
+    ppr (OutOfScope occ _) = text "OutOfScope" <> parens (ppr occ)
+    ppr (TrueExprHole occ) = text "ExprHole"   <> parens (ppr occ)
+
+unboundVarOcc :: UnboundVar -> OccName
+unboundVarOcc (OutOfScope occ _) = occ
+unboundVarOcc (TrueExprHole occ) = occ
+
+{-
+Note [OutOfScope and GlobalRdrEnv]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+To understand why we bundle a GlobalRdrEnv with an out-of-scope variable,
+consider the following module:
+
+    module A where
+
+    foo :: ()
+    foo = bar
+
+    bat :: [Double]
+    bat = [1.2, 3.4]
+
+    $(return [])
+
+    bar = ()
+    bad = False
+
+When A is compiled, the renamer determines that `bar` is not in scope in the
+declaration of `foo` (since `bar` is declared in the following inter-splice
+group).  Once it has finished typechecking the entire module, the typechecker
+then generates the associated error message, which specifies both the type of
+`bar` and a list of possible in-scope alternatives:
+
+    A.hs:6:7: error:
+        • Variable not in scope: bar :: ()
+        • ‘bar’ (line 13) is not in scope before the splice on line 11
+          Perhaps you meant ‘bat’ (line 9)
+
+When it calls RnEnv.unknownNameSuggestions to identify these alternatives, the
+typechecker must provide a GlobalRdrEnv.  If it provided the current one, which
+contains top-level declarations for the entire module, the error message would
+incorrectly suggest the out-of-scope `bar` and `bad` as possible alternatives
+for `bar` (see #11680).  Instead, the typechecker must use the same
+GlobalRdrEnv the renamer used when it determined that `bar` is out-of-scope.
+
+To obtain this GlobalRdrEnv, can the typechecker simply use the out-of-scope
+`bar`'s location to either reconstruct it (from the current GlobalRdrEnv) or to
+look it up in some global store?  Unfortunately, no.  The problem is that
+location information is not always sufficient for this task.  This is most
+apparent when dealing with the TH function addTopDecls, which adds its
+declarations to the FOLLOWING inter-splice group.  Consider these declarations:
+
+    ex9 = cat               -- cat is NOT in scope here
+
+    $(do -------------------------------------------------------------
+        ds <- [d| f = cab   -- cat and cap are both in scope here
+                  cat = ()
+                |]
+        addTopDecls ds
+        [d| g = cab         -- only cap is in scope here
+            cap = True
+          |])
+
+    ex10 = cat              -- cat is NOT in scope here
+
+    $(return []) -----------------------------------------------------
+
+    ex11 = cat              -- cat is in scope
+
+Here, both occurrences of `cab` are out-of-scope, and so the typechecker needs
+the GlobalRdrEnvs which were used when they were renamed.  These GlobalRdrEnvs
+are different (`cat` is present only in the GlobalRdrEnv for f's `cab'), but the
+locations of the two `cab`s are the same (they are both created in the same
+splice).  Thus, we must include some additional information with each `cab` to
+allow the typechecker to obtain the correct GlobalRdrEnv.  Clearly, the simplest
+information to use is the GlobalRdrEnv itself.
+-}
+
+-- | A Haskell expression.
+data HsExpr p
+  = HsVar     (XVar p)
+              (Located (IdP p)) -- ^ Variable
+
+                             -- See Note [Located RdrNames]
+
+  | HsUnboundVar (XUnboundVar p)
+                 UnboundVar  -- ^ Unbound variable; also used for "holes"
+                             --   (_ or _x).
+                             -- Turned from HsVar to HsUnboundVar by the
+                             --   renamer, when it finds an out-of-scope
+                             --   variable or hole.
+                             -- Turned into HsVar by type checker, to support
+                             --   deferred type errors.
+
+  | HsConLikeOut (XConLikeOut p)
+                 ConLike     -- ^ After typechecker only; must be different
+                             -- HsVar for pretty printing
+
+  | HsRecFld  (XRecFld p)
+              (AmbiguousFieldOcc p) -- ^ Variable pointing to record selector
+                                    -- Not in use after typechecking
+
+  | HsOverLabel (XOverLabel p)
+                (Maybe (IdP p)) FastString
+     -- ^ Overloaded label (Note [Overloaded labels] in GHC.OverloadedLabels)
+     --   @Just id@ means @RebindableSyntax@ is in use, and gives the id of the
+     --   in-scope 'fromLabel'.
+     --   NB: Not in use after typechecking
+
+  | HsIPVar   (XIPVar p)
+              HsIPName   -- ^ Implicit parameter (not in use after typechecking)
+  | HsOverLit (XOverLitE p)
+              (HsOverLit p)  -- ^ Overloaded literals
+
+  | HsLit     (XLitE p)
+              (HsLit p)      -- ^ Simple (non-overloaded) literals
+
+  | HsLam     (XLam p)
+              (MatchGroup p (LHsExpr p))
+                       -- ^ Lambda abstraction. Currently always a single match
+       --
+       -- - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnLam',
+       --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnRarrow',
+
+       -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsLamCase (XLamCase p) (MatchGroup p (LHsExpr p)) -- ^ Lambda-case
+       --
+       -- - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnLam',
+       --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnCase','ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen',
+       --           'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose'
+
+       -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsApp     (XApp p) (LHsExpr p) (LHsExpr p) -- ^ Application
+
+  | HsAppType (XAppTypeE p) (LHsExpr p) (LHsWcType (NoGhcTc p))  -- ^ Visible type application
+       --
+       -- Explicit type argument; e.g  f @Int x y
+       -- NB: Has wildcards, but no implicit quantification
+       --
+       -- - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnAt',
+
+  -- | Operator applications:
+  -- NB Bracketed ops such as (+) come out as Vars.
+
+  -- NB We need an expr for the operator in an OpApp/Section since
+  -- the typechecker may need to apply the operator to a few types.
+
+  | OpApp       (XOpApp p)
+                (LHsExpr p)       -- left operand
+                (LHsExpr p)       -- operator
+                (LHsExpr p)       -- right operand
+
+  -- | Negation operator. Contains the negated expression and the name
+  -- of 'negate'
+  --
+  --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnMinus'
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | NegApp      (XNegApp p)
+                (LHsExpr p)
+                (SyntaxExpr p)
+
+  -- | - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'('@,
+  --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @')'@
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | HsPar       (XPar p)
+                (LHsExpr p)  -- ^ Parenthesised expr; see Note [Parens in HsSyn]
+
+  | SectionL    (XSectionL p)
+                (LHsExpr p)    -- operand; see Note [Sections in HsSyn]
+                (LHsExpr p)    -- operator
+  | SectionR    (XSectionR p)
+                (LHsExpr p)    -- operator; see Note [Sections in HsSyn]
+                (LHsExpr p)    -- operand
+
+  -- | Used for explicit tuples and sections thereof
+  --
+  --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen',
+  --         'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose'
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | ExplicitTuple
+        (XExplicitTuple p)
+        [LHsTupArg p]
+        Boxity
+
+  -- | Used for unboxed sum types
+  --
+  --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'(#'@,
+  --          'ApiAnnotation.AnnVbar', 'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @'#)'@,
+  --
+  --  There will be multiple 'ApiAnnotation.AnnVbar', (1 - alternative) before
+  --  the expression, (arity - alternative) after it
+  | ExplicitSum
+          (XExplicitSum p)
+          ConTag --  Alternative (one-based)
+          Arity  --  Sum arity
+          (LHsExpr p)
+
+  -- | - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnCase',
+  --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnOf','ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'{'@,
+  --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @'}'@
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | HsCase      (XCase p)
+                (LHsExpr p)
+                (MatchGroup p (LHsExpr p))
+
+  -- | - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnIf',
+  --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnSemi',
+  --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnThen','ApiAnnotation.AnnSemi',
+  --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnElse',
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | HsIf        (XIf p)
+                (Maybe (SyntaxExpr p)) -- cond function
+                                        -- Nothing => use the built-in 'if'
+                                        -- See Note [Rebindable if]
+                (LHsExpr p)    --  predicate
+                (LHsExpr p)    --  then part
+                (LHsExpr p)    --  else part
+
+  -- | Multi-way if
+  --
+  -- - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnIf'
+  --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen','ApiAnnotation.AnnClose',
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | HsMultiIf   (XMultiIf p) [LGRHS p (LHsExpr p)]
+
+  -- | let(rec)
+  --
+  -- - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnLet',
+  --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'{'@,
+  --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @'}'@,'ApiAnnotation.AnnIn'
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | HsLet       (XLet p)
+                (LHsLocalBinds p)
+                (LHsExpr  p)
+
+  -- | - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnDo',
+  --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen', 'ApiAnnotation.AnnSemi',
+  --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnVbar',
+  --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose'
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | HsDo        (XDo p)                  -- Type of the whole expression
+                (HsStmtContext Name)     -- The parameterisation is unimportant
+                                         -- because in this context we never use
+                                         -- the PatGuard or ParStmt variant
+                (Located [ExprLStmt p]) -- "do":one or more stmts
+
+  -- | Syntactic list: [a,b,c,...]
+  --
+  --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'['@,
+  --              'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @']'@
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | ExplicitList
+                (XExplicitList p)  -- Gives type of components of list
+                (Maybe (SyntaxExpr p))
+                                   -- For OverloadedLists, the fromListN witness
+                [LHsExpr p]
+
+  -- | Record construction
+  --
+  --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'{'@,
+  --         'ApiAnnotation.AnnDotdot','ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @'}'@
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | RecordCon
+      { rcon_ext      :: XRecordCon p
+      , rcon_con_name :: Located (IdP p)    -- The constructor name;
+                                            --  not used after type checking
+      , rcon_flds     :: HsRecordBinds p }  -- The fields
+
+  -- | Record update
+  --
+  --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'{'@,
+  --         'ApiAnnotation.AnnDotdot','ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @'}'@
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | RecordUpd
+      { rupd_ext  :: XRecordUpd p
+      , rupd_expr :: LHsExpr p
+      , rupd_flds :: [LHsRecUpdField p]
+      }
+  -- For a type family, the arg types are of the *instance* tycon,
+  -- not the family tycon
+
+  -- | Expression with an explicit type signature. @e :: type@
+  --
+  --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnDcolon'
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | ExprWithTySig
+                (XExprWithTySig p)
+
+                (LHsExpr p)
+                (LHsSigWcType (NoGhcTc p))
+
+  -- | Arithmetic sequence
+  --
+  --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'['@,
+  --              'ApiAnnotation.AnnComma','ApiAnnotation.AnnDotdot',
+  --              'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @']'@
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | ArithSeq
+                (XArithSeq p)
+                (Maybe (SyntaxExpr p))
+                                  -- For OverloadedLists, the fromList witness
+                (ArithSeqInfo p)
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | HsSCC       (XSCC p)
+                SourceText            -- Note [Pragma source text] in BasicTypes
+                StringLiteral         -- "set cost centre" SCC pragma
+                (LHsExpr p)           -- expr whose cost is to be measured
+
+  -- | - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'{-\# CORE'@,
+  --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnVal', 'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @'\#-}'@
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | HsCoreAnn   (XCoreAnn p)
+                SourceText            -- Note [Pragma source text] in BasicTypes
+                StringLiteral         -- hdaume: core annotation
+                (LHsExpr p)
+
+  -----------------------------------------------------------
+  -- MetaHaskell Extensions
+
+  -- | - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen',
+  --         'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpenE','ApiAnnotation.AnnOpenEQ',
+  --         'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose','ApiAnnotation.AnnCloseQ'
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | HsBracket    (XBracket p) (HsBracket p)
+
+    -- See Note [Pending Splices]
+  | HsRnBracketOut
+      (XRnBracketOut p)
+      (HsBracket GhcRn)    -- Output of the renamer is the *original* renamed
+                           -- expression, plus
+      [PendingRnSplice]    -- _renamed_ splices to be type checked
+
+  | HsTcBracketOut
+      (XTcBracketOut p)
+      (HsBracket GhcRn)    -- Output of the type checker is the *original*
+                           -- renamed expression, plus
+      [PendingTcSplice]    -- _typechecked_ splices to be
+                           -- pasted back in by the desugarer
+
+  -- | - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen',
+  --         'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose'
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | HsSpliceE  (XSpliceE p) (HsSplice p)
+
+  -----------------------------------------------------------
+  -- Arrow notation extension
+
+  -- | @proc@ notation for Arrows
+  --
+  --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnProc',
+  --          'ApiAnnotation.AnnRarrow'
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | HsProc      (XProc p)
+                (LPat p)               -- arrow abstraction, proc
+                (LHsCmdTop p)          -- body of the abstraction
+                                       -- always has an empty stack
+
+  ---------------------------------------
+  -- static pointers extension
+  -- | - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnStatic',
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | HsStatic (XStatic p) -- Free variables of the body
+             (LHsExpr p)        -- Body
+
+  ---------------------------------------
+  -- Haskell program coverage (Hpc) Support
+
+  | HsTick
+     (XTick p)
+     (Tickish (IdP p))
+     (LHsExpr p)                       -- sub-expression
+
+  | HsBinTick
+     (XBinTick p)
+     Int                                -- module-local tick number for True
+     Int                                -- module-local tick number for False
+     (LHsExpr p)                        -- sub-expression
+
+  -- | - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen',
+  --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'{-\# GENERATED'@,
+  --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnVal','ApiAnnotation.AnnVal',
+  --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnColon','ApiAnnotation.AnnVal',
+  --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnMinus',
+  --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnVal','ApiAnnotation.AnnColon',
+  --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnVal',
+  --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @'\#-}'@
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | HsTickPragma                      -- A pragma introduced tick
+     (XTickPragma p)
+     SourceText                       -- Note [Pragma source text] in BasicTypes
+     (StringLiteral,(Int,Int),(Int,Int))
+                                      -- external span for this tick
+     ((SourceText,SourceText),(SourceText,SourceText))
+        -- Source text for the four integers used in the span.
+        -- See note [Pragma source text] in BasicTypes
+     (LHsExpr p)
+
+  ---------------------------------------
+  -- These constructors only appear temporarily in the parser.
+  -- The renamer translates them into the Right Thing.
+
+  | EWildPat (XEWildPat p)        -- wildcard
+
+  -- | - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnAt'
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | EAsPat      (XEAsPat p)
+                (Located (IdP p)) -- as pattern
+                (LHsExpr p)
+
+  -- | - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnRarrow'
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | EViewPat    (XEViewPat p)
+                (LHsExpr p) -- view pattern
+                (LHsExpr p)
+
+  -- | - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnTilde'
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | ELazyPat    (XELazyPat p) (LHsExpr p) -- ~ pattern
+
+
+  ---------------------------------------
+  -- Finally, HsWrap appears only in typechecker output
+  -- The contained Expr is *NOT* itself an HsWrap.
+  -- See Note [Detecting forced eta expansion] in DsExpr. This invariant
+  -- is maintained by HsUtils.mkHsWrap.
+
+  |  HsWrap     (XWrap p)
+                HsWrapper    -- TRANSLATION
+                (HsExpr p)
+
+  | XExpr       (XXExpr p) -- Note [Trees that Grow] extension constructor
+
+
+-- | Extra data fields for a 'RecordCon', added by the type checker
+data RecordConTc = RecordConTc
+      { rcon_con_like :: ConLike      -- The data constructor or pattern synonym
+      , rcon_con_expr :: PostTcExpr   -- Instantiated constructor function
+      }
+
+-- | Extra data fields for a 'RecordUpd', added by the type checker
+data RecordUpdTc = RecordUpdTc
+      { rupd_cons :: [ConLike]
+                -- Filled in by the type checker to the
+                -- _non-empty_ list of DataCons that have
+                -- all the upd'd fields
+
+      , rupd_in_tys  :: [Type] -- Argument types of *input* record type
+      , rupd_out_tys :: [Type] --             and  *output* record type
+                               -- The original type can be reconstructed
+                               -- with conLikeResTy
+      , rupd_wrap :: HsWrapper -- See note [Record Update HsWrapper]
+      } deriving Data
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type instance XVar           (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XUnboundVar    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XConLikeOut    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XRecFld        (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XOverLabel     (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XIPVar         (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XOverLitE      (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XLitE          (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XLam           (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XLamCase       (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XApp           (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+type instance XAppTypeE      (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+type instance XOpApp         GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XOpApp         GhcRn = Fixity
+type instance XOpApp         GhcTc = Fixity
+
+type instance XNegApp        (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XPar           (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XSectionL      (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XSectionR      (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XExplicitTuple (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+type instance XExplicitSum   GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XExplicitSum   GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XExplicitSum   GhcTc = [Type]
+
+type instance XCase          (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XIf            (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+type instance XMultiIf       GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XMultiIf       GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XMultiIf       GhcTc = Type
+
+type instance XLet           (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+type instance XDo            GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XDo            GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XDo            GhcTc = Type
+
+type instance XExplicitList  GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XExplicitList  GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XExplicitList  GhcTc = Type
+
+type instance XRecordCon     GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XRecordCon     GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XRecordCon     GhcTc = RecordConTc
+
+type instance XRecordUpd     GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XRecordUpd     GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XRecordUpd     GhcTc = RecordUpdTc
+
+type instance XExprWithTySig (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+type instance XArithSeq      GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XArithSeq      GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XArithSeq      GhcTc = PostTcExpr
+
+type instance XSCC           (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XCoreAnn       (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XBracket       (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+type instance XRnBracketOut  (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XTcBracketOut  (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+type instance XSpliceE       (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XProc          (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+type instance XStatic        GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XStatic        GhcRn = NameSet
+type instance XStatic        GhcTc = NameSet
+
+type instance XTick          (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XBinTick       (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XTickPragma    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XEWildPat      (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XEAsPat        (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XEViewPat      (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XELazyPat      (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XWrap          (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXExpr         (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Located Haskell Tuple Argument
+--
+-- 'HsTupArg' is used for tuple sections
+-- @(,a,)@ is represented by
+-- @ExplicitTuple [Missing ty1, Present a, Missing ty3]@
+-- Which in turn stands for @(\x:ty1 \y:ty2. (x,a,y))@
+type LHsTupArg id = Located (HsTupArg id)
+-- | - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnComma'
+
+-- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+-- | Haskell Tuple Argument
+data HsTupArg id
+  = Present (XPresent id) (LHsExpr id)     -- ^ The argument
+  | Missing (XMissing id)    -- ^ The argument is missing, but this is its type
+  | XTupArg (XXTupArg id)    -- ^ Note [Trees that Grow] extension point
+
+type instance XPresent         (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+type instance XMissing         GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XMissing         GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XMissing         GhcTc = Type
+
+type instance XXTupArg         (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+tupArgPresent :: LHsTupArg id -> Bool
+tupArgPresent (L _ (Present {})) = True
+tupArgPresent (L _ (Missing {})) = False
+tupArgPresent (L _ (XTupArg {})) = False
+
+{-
+Note [Parens in HsSyn]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+HsPar (and ParPat in patterns, HsParTy in types) is used as follows
+
+  * HsPar is required; the pretty printer does not add parens.
+
+  * HsPars are respected when rearranging operator fixities.
+    So   a * (b + c)  means what it says (where the parens are an HsPar)
+
+  * For ParPat and HsParTy the pretty printer does add parens but this should be
+    a no-op for ParsedSource, based on the pretty printer round trip feature
+    introduced in
+    https://phabricator.haskell.org/rGHC499e43824bda967546ebf95ee33ec1f84a114a7c
+
+  * ParPat and HsParTy are pretty printed as '( .. )' regardless of whether or
+    not they are strictly necessary. This should be addressed when #13238 is
+    completed, to be treated the same as HsPar.
+
+
+Note [Sections in HsSyn]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Sections should always appear wrapped in an HsPar, thus
+         HsPar (SectionR ...)
+The parser parses sections in a wider variety of situations
+(See Note [Parsing sections]), but the renamer checks for those
+parens.  This invariant makes pretty-printing easier; we don't need
+a special case for adding the parens round sections.
+
+Note [Rebindable if]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The rebindable syntax for 'if' is a bit special, because when
+rebindable syntax is *off* we do not want to treat
+   (if c then t else e)
+as if it was an application (ifThenElse c t e).  Why not?
+Because we allow an 'if' to return *unboxed* results, thus
+  if blah then 3# else 4#
+whereas that would not be possible using a all to a polymorphic function
+(because you can't call a polymorphic function at an unboxed type).
+
+So we use Nothing to mean "use the old built-in typing rule".
+
+Note [Record Update HsWrapper]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+There is a wrapper in RecordUpd which is used for the *required*
+constraints for pattern synonyms. This wrapper is created in the
+typechecking and is then directly used in the desugaring without
+modification.
+
+For example, if we have the record pattern synonym P,
+  pattern P :: (Show a) => a -> Maybe a
+  pattern P{x} = Just x
+
+  foo = (Just True) { x = False }
+then `foo` desugars to something like
+  foo = case Just True of
+          P x -> P False
+hence we need to provide the correct dictionaries to P's matcher on
+the RHS so that we can build the expression.
+
+Note [Located RdrNames]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A number of syntax elements have seemingly redundant locations attached to them.
+This is deliberate, to allow transformations making use of the API Annotations
+to easily correlate a Located Name in the RenamedSource with a Located RdrName
+in the ParsedSource.
+
+There are unfortunately enough differences between the ParsedSource and the
+RenamedSource that the API Annotations cannot be used directly with
+RenamedSource, so this allows a simple mapping to be used based on the location.
+-}
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p) => Outputable (HsExpr p) where
+    ppr expr = pprExpr expr
+
+-----------------------
+-- pprExpr, pprLExpr, pprBinds call pprDeeper;
+-- the underscore versions do not
+pprLExpr :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p)) => LHsExpr (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprLExpr (L _ e) = pprExpr e
+
+pprExpr :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p)) => HsExpr (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprExpr e | isAtomicHsExpr e || isQuietHsExpr e =            ppr_expr e
+          | otherwise                           = pprDeeper (ppr_expr e)
+
+isQuietHsExpr :: HsExpr id -> Bool
+-- Parentheses do display something, but it gives little info and
+-- if we go deeper when we go inside them then we get ugly things
+-- like (...)
+isQuietHsExpr (HsPar {})        = True
+-- applications don't display anything themselves
+isQuietHsExpr (HsApp {})        = True
+isQuietHsExpr (HsAppType {})    = True
+isQuietHsExpr (OpApp {})        = True
+isQuietHsExpr _ = False
+
+pprBinds :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass idL), OutputableBndrId (GhcPass idR))
+         => HsLocalBindsLR (GhcPass idL) (GhcPass idR) -> SDoc
+pprBinds b = pprDeeper (ppr b)
+
+-----------------------
+ppr_lexpr :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p)) => LHsExpr (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+ppr_lexpr e = ppr_expr (unLoc e)
+
+ppr_expr :: forall p. (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+         => HsExpr (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+ppr_expr (HsVar _ (L _ v))  = pprPrefixOcc v
+ppr_expr (HsUnboundVar _ uv)= pprPrefixOcc (unboundVarOcc uv)
+ppr_expr (HsConLikeOut _ c) = pprPrefixOcc c
+ppr_expr (HsIPVar _ v)      = ppr v
+ppr_expr (HsOverLabel _ _ l)= char '#' <> ppr l
+ppr_expr (HsLit _ lit)      = ppr lit
+ppr_expr (HsOverLit _ lit)  = ppr lit
+ppr_expr (HsPar _ e)        = parens (ppr_lexpr e)
+
+ppr_expr (HsCoreAnn _ stc (StringLiteral sta s) e)
+  = vcat [pprWithSourceText stc (text "{-# CORE")
+          <+> pprWithSourceText sta (doubleQuotes $ ftext s) <+> text "#-}"
+         , ppr_lexpr e]
+
+ppr_expr e@(HsApp {})        = ppr_apps e []
+ppr_expr e@(HsAppType {})    = ppr_apps e []
+
+ppr_expr (OpApp _ e1 op e2)
+  | Just pp_op <- should_print_infix (unLoc op)
+  = pp_infixly pp_op
+  | otherwise
+  = pp_prefixly
+
+  where
+    should_print_infix (HsVar _ (L _ v)) = Just (pprInfixOcc v)
+    should_print_infix (HsConLikeOut _ c)= Just (pprInfixOcc (conLikeName c))
+    should_print_infix (HsRecFld _ f)    = Just (pprInfixOcc f)
+    should_print_infix (HsUnboundVar _ h@TrueExprHole{})
+                                       = Just (pprInfixOcc (unboundVarOcc h))
+    should_print_infix (EWildPat _)    = Just (text "`_`")
+    should_print_infix (HsWrap _ _ e)  = should_print_infix e
+    should_print_infix _               = Nothing
+
+    pp_e1 = pprDebugParendExpr opPrec e1   -- In debug mode, add parens
+    pp_e2 = pprDebugParendExpr opPrec e2   -- to make precedence clear
+
+    pp_prefixly
+      = hang (ppr op) 2 (sep [pp_e1, pp_e2])
+
+    pp_infixly pp_op
+      = hang pp_e1 2 (sep [pp_op, nest 2 pp_e2])
+
+ppr_expr (NegApp _ e _) = char '-' <+> pprDebugParendExpr appPrec e
+
+ppr_expr (SectionL _ expr op)
+  = case unLoc op of
+      HsVar _ (L _ v)  -> pp_infixly v
+      HsConLikeOut _ c -> pp_infixly (conLikeName c)
+      HsUnboundVar _ h@TrueExprHole{}
+                       -> pp_infixly (unboundVarOcc h)
+      _                -> pp_prefixly
+  where
+    pp_expr = pprDebugParendExpr opPrec expr
+
+    pp_prefixly = hang (hsep [text " \\ x_ ->", ppr op])
+                       4 (hsep [pp_expr, text "x_ )"])
+
+    pp_infixly :: forall a. (OutputableBndr a) => a -> SDoc
+    pp_infixly v = (sep [pp_expr, pprInfixOcc v])
+
+ppr_expr (SectionR _ op expr)
+  = case unLoc op of
+      HsVar _ (L _ v)  -> pp_infixly v
+      HsConLikeOut _ c -> pp_infixly (conLikeName c)
+      HsUnboundVar _ h@TrueExprHole{}
+                       -> pp_infixly (unboundVarOcc h)
+      _                -> pp_prefixly
+  where
+    pp_expr = pprDebugParendExpr opPrec expr
+
+    pp_prefixly = hang (hsep [text "( \\ x_ ->", ppr op, text "x_"])
+                       4 (pp_expr <> rparen)
+
+    pp_infixly :: forall a. (OutputableBndr a) => a -> SDoc
+    pp_infixly v = sep [pprInfixOcc v, pp_expr]
+
+ppr_expr (ExplicitTuple _ exprs boxity)
+  = tupleParens (boxityTupleSort boxity) (fcat (ppr_tup_args $ map unLoc exprs))
+  where
+    ppr_tup_args []               = []
+    ppr_tup_args (Present _ e : es) = (ppr_lexpr e <> punc es) : ppr_tup_args es
+    ppr_tup_args (Missing _   : es) = punc es : ppr_tup_args es
+    ppr_tup_args (XTupArg x   : es) = (ppr x <> punc es) : ppr_tup_args es
+
+    punc (Present {} : _) = comma <> space
+    punc (Missing {} : _) = comma
+    punc (XTupArg {} : _) = comma <> space
+    punc []               = empty
+
+ppr_expr (ExplicitSum _ alt arity expr)
+  = text "(#" <+> ppr_bars (alt - 1) <+> ppr expr <+> ppr_bars (arity - alt) <+> text "#)"
+  where
+    ppr_bars n = hsep (replicate n (char '|'))
+
+ppr_expr (HsLam _ matches)
+  = pprMatches matches
+
+ppr_expr (HsLamCase _ matches)
+  = sep [ sep [text "\\case"],
+          nest 2 (pprMatches matches) ]
+
+ppr_expr (HsCase _ expr matches@(MG { mg_alts = L _ [_] }))
+  = sep [ sep [text "case", nest 4 (ppr expr), ptext (sLit "of {")],
+          nest 2 (pprMatches matches) <+> char '}']
+ppr_expr (HsCase _ expr matches)
+  = sep [ sep [text "case", nest 4 (ppr expr), ptext (sLit "of")],
+          nest 2 (pprMatches matches) ]
+
+ppr_expr (HsIf _ _ e1 e2 e3)
+  = sep [hsep [text "if", nest 2 (ppr e1), ptext (sLit "then")],
+         nest 4 (ppr e2),
+         text "else",
+         nest 4 (ppr e3)]
+
+ppr_expr (HsMultiIf _ alts)
+  = hang (text "if") 3  (vcat (map ppr_alt alts))
+  where ppr_alt (L _ (GRHS _ guards expr)) =
+          hang vbar 2 (ppr_one one_alt)
+          where
+            ppr_one [] = panic "ppr_exp HsMultiIf"
+            ppr_one (h:t) = hang h 2 (sep t)
+            one_alt = [ interpp'SP guards
+                      , text "->" <+> pprDeeper (ppr expr) ]
+        ppr_alt (L _ (XGRHS x)) = ppr x
+
+-- special case: let ... in let ...
+ppr_expr (HsLet _ (L _ binds) expr@(L _ (HsLet _ _ _)))
+  = sep [hang (text "let") 2 (hsep [pprBinds binds, ptext (sLit "in")]),
+         ppr_lexpr expr]
+
+ppr_expr (HsLet _ (L _ binds) expr)
+  = sep [hang (text "let") 2 (pprBinds binds),
+         hang (text "in")  2 (ppr expr)]
+
+ppr_expr (HsDo _ do_or_list_comp (L _ stmts)) = pprDo do_or_list_comp stmts
+
+ppr_expr (ExplicitList _ _ exprs)
+  = brackets (pprDeeperList fsep (punctuate comma (map ppr_lexpr exprs)))
+
+ppr_expr (RecordCon { rcon_con_name = con_id, rcon_flds = rbinds })
+  = hang (ppr con_id) 2 (ppr rbinds)
+
+ppr_expr (RecordUpd { rupd_expr = L _ aexp, rupd_flds = rbinds })
+  = hang (ppr aexp) 2 (braces (fsep (punctuate comma (map ppr rbinds))))
+
+ppr_expr (ExprWithTySig _ expr sig)
+  = hang (nest 2 (ppr_lexpr expr) <+> dcolon)
+         4 (ppr sig)
+
+ppr_expr (ArithSeq _ _ info) = brackets (ppr info)
+
+ppr_expr (EWildPat _)     = char '_'
+ppr_expr (ELazyPat _ e)   = char '~' <> ppr e
+ppr_expr (EAsPat _ (L _ v) e) = pprPrefixOcc v <> char '@' <> ppr e
+ppr_expr (EViewPat _ p e) = ppr p <+> text "->" <+> ppr e
+
+ppr_expr (HsSCC _ st (StringLiteral stl lbl) expr)
+  = sep [ pprWithSourceText st (text "{-# SCC")
+         -- no doublequotes if stl empty, for the case where the SCC was written
+         -- without quotes.
+          <+> pprWithSourceText stl (ftext lbl) <+> text "#-}",
+          ppr expr ]
+
+ppr_expr (HsWrap _ co_fn e)
+  = pprHsWrapper co_fn (\parens -> if parens then pprExpr e
+                                             else pprExpr e)
+
+ppr_expr (HsSpliceE _ s)         = pprSplice s
+ppr_expr (HsBracket _ b)         = pprHsBracket b
+ppr_expr (HsRnBracketOut _ e []) = ppr e
+ppr_expr (HsRnBracketOut _ e ps) = ppr e $$ text "pending(rn)" <+> ppr ps
+ppr_expr (HsTcBracketOut _ e []) = ppr e
+ppr_expr (HsTcBracketOut _ e ps) = ppr e $$ text "pending(tc)" <+> ppr ps
+
+ppr_expr (HsProc _ pat (L _ (HsCmdTop _ cmd)))
+  = hsep [text "proc", ppr pat, ptext (sLit "->"), ppr cmd]
+ppr_expr (HsProc _ pat (L _ (XCmdTop x)))
+  = hsep [text "proc", ppr pat, ptext (sLit "->"), ppr x]
+
+ppr_expr (HsStatic _ e)
+  = hsep [text "static", ppr e]
+
+ppr_expr (HsTick _ tickish exp)
+  = pprTicks (ppr exp) $
+    ppr tickish <+> ppr_lexpr exp
+ppr_expr (HsBinTick _ tickIdTrue tickIdFalse exp)
+  = pprTicks (ppr exp) $
+    hcat [text "bintick<",
+          ppr tickIdTrue,
+          text ",",
+          ppr tickIdFalse,
+          text ">(",
+          ppr exp, text ")"]
+ppr_expr (HsTickPragma _ _ externalSrcLoc _ exp)
+  = pprTicks (ppr exp) $
+    hcat [text "tickpragma<",
+          pprExternalSrcLoc externalSrcLoc,
+          text ">(",
+          ppr exp,
+          text ")"]
+
+ppr_expr (HsRecFld _ f) = ppr f
+ppr_expr (XExpr x) = ppr x
+
+ppr_apps :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+         => HsExpr (GhcPass p)
+         -> [Either (LHsExpr (GhcPass p)) (LHsWcType (NoGhcTc (GhcPass p)))]
+         -> SDoc
+ppr_apps (HsApp _ (L _ fun) arg)        args
+  = ppr_apps fun (Left arg : args)
+ppr_apps (HsAppType _ (L _ fun) arg)    args
+  = ppr_apps fun (Right arg : args)
+ppr_apps fun args = hang (ppr_expr fun) 2 (sep (map pp args))
+  where
+    pp (Left arg)                             = ppr arg
+    -- pp (Right (LHsWcTypeX (HsWC { hswc_body = L _ arg })))
+    --   = char '@' <> pprHsType arg
+    pp (Right arg)
+      = char '@' <> ppr arg
+
+pprExternalSrcLoc :: (StringLiteral,(Int,Int),(Int,Int)) -> SDoc
+pprExternalSrcLoc (StringLiteral _ src,(n1,n2),(n3,n4))
+  = ppr (src,(n1,n2),(n3,n4))
+
+{-
+HsSyn records exactly where the user put parens, with HsPar.
+So generally speaking we print without adding any parens.
+However, some code is internally generated, and in some places
+parens are absolutely required; so for these places we use
+pprParendLExpr (but don't print double parens of course).
+
+For operator applications we don't add parens, because the operator
+fixities should do the job, except in debug mode (-dppr-debug) so we
+can see the structure of the parse tree.
+-}
+
+pprDebugParendExpr :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+                   => PprPrec -> LHsExpr (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprDebugParendExpr p expr
+  = getPprStyle (\sty ->
+    if debugStyle sty then pprParendLExpr p expr
+                      else pprLExpr      expr)
+
+pprParendLExpr :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+               => PprPrec -> LHsExpr (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprParendLExpr p (L _ e) = pprParendExpr p e
+
+pprParendExpr :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+              => PprPrec -> HsExpr (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprParendExpr p expr
+  | hsExprNeedsParens p expr = parens (pprExpr expr)
+  | otherwise                = pprExpr expr
+        -- Using pprLExpr makes sure that we go 'deeper'
+        -- I think that is usually (always?) right
+
+-- | @'hsExprNeedsParens' p e@ returns 'True' if the expression @e@ needs
+-- parentheses under precedence @p@.
+hsExprNeedsParens :: PprPrec -> HsExpr p -> Bool
+hsExprNeedsParens p = go
+  where
+    go (HsVar{})                      = False
+    go (HsUnboundVar{})               = False
+    go (HsConLikeOut{})               = False
+    go (HsIPVar{})                    = False
+    go (HsOverLabel{})                = False
+    go (HsLit _ l)                    = hsLitNeedsParens p l
+    go (HsOverLit _ ol)               = hsOverLitNeedsParens p ol
+    go (HsPar{})                      = False
+    go (HsCoreAnn _ _ _ (L _ e))      = go e
+    go (HsApp{})                      = p >= appPrec
+    go (HsAppType {})                 = p >= appPrec
+    go (OpApp{})                      = p >= opPrec
+    go (NegApp{})                     = p > topPrec
+    go (SectionL{})                   = True
+    go (SectionR{})                   = True
+    go (ExplicitTuple{})              = False
+    go (ExplicitSum{})                = False
+    go (HsLam{})                      = p > topPrec
+    go (HsLamCase{})                  = p > topPrec
+    go (HsCase{})                     = p > topPrec
+    go (HsIf{})                       = p > topPrec
+    go (HsMultiIf{})                  = p > topPrec
+    go (HsLet{})                      = p > topPrec
+    go (HsDo _ sc _)
+      | isComprehensionContext sc     = False
+      | otherwise                     = p > topPrec
+    go (ExplicitList{})               = False
+    go (RecordUpd{})                  = False
+    go (ExprWithTySig{})              = p >= sigPrec
+    go (ArithSeq{})                   = False
+    go (EWildPat{})                   = False
+    go (ELazyPat{})                   = False
+    go (EAsPat{})                     = False
+    go (EViewPat{})                   = True
+    go (HsSCC{})                      = p >= appPrec
+    go (HsWrap _ _ e)                 = go e
+    go (HsSpliceE{})                  = False
+    go (HsBracket{})                  = False
+    go (HsRnBracketOut{})             = False
+    go (HsTcBracketOut{})             = False
+    go (HsProc{})                     = p > topPrec
+    go (HsStatic{})                   = p >= appPrec
+    go (HsTick _ _ (L _ e))           = go e
+    go (HsBinTick _ _ _ (L _ e))      = go e
+    go (HsTickPragma _ _ _ _ (L _ e)) = go e
+    go (RecordCon{})                  = False
+    go (HsRecFld{})                   = False
+    go (XExpr{})                      = True
+
+-- | @'parenthesizeHsExpr' p e@ checks if @'hsExprNeedsParens' p e@ is true,
+-- and if so, surrounds @e@ with an 'HsPar'. Otherwise, it simply returns @e@.
+parenthesizeHsExpr :: PprPrec -> LHsExpr (GhcPass p) -> LHsExpr (GhcPass p)
+parenthesizeHsExpr p le@(L loc e)
+  | hsExprNeedsParens p e = L loc (HsPar NoExt le)
+  | otherwise             = le
+
+isAtomicHsExpr :: HsExpr id -> Bool
+-- True of a single token
+isAtomicHsExpr (HsVar {})        = True
+isAtomicHsExpr (HsConLikeOut {}) = True
+isAtomicHsExpr (HsLit {})        = True
+isAtomicHsExpr (HsOverLit {})    = True
+isAtomicHsExpr (HsIPVar {})      = True
+isAtomicHsExpr (HsOverLabel {})  = True
+isAtomicHsExpr (HsUnboundVar {}) = True
+isAtomicHsExpr (HsWrap _ _ e)    = isAtomicHsExpr e
+isAtomicHsExpr (HsPar _ e)       = isAtomicHsExpr (unLoc e)
+isAtomicHsExpr (HsRecFld{})      = True
+isAtomicHsExpr _                 = False
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Commands (in arrow abstractions)}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+We re-use HsExpr to represent these.
+-}
+
+-- | Located Haskell Command (for arrow syntax)
+type LHsCmd id = Located (HsCmd id)
+
+-- | Haskell Command (e.g. a "statement" in an Arrow proc block)
+data HsCmd id
+  -- | - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.Annlarrowtail',
+  --          'ApiAnnotation.Annrarrowtail','ApiAnnotation.AnnLarrowtail',
+  --          'ApiAnnotation.AnnRarrowtail'
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  = HsCmdArrApp          -- Arrow tail, or arrow application (f -< arg)
+        (XCmdArrApp id)  -- type of the arrow expressions f,
+                         -- of the form a t t', where arg :: t
+        (LHsExpr id)     -- arrow expression, f
+        (LHsExpr id)     -- input expression, arg
+        HsArrAppType     -- higher-order (-<<) or first-order (-<)
+        Bool             -- True => right-to-left (f -< arg)
+                         -- False => left-to-right (arg >- f)
+
+  -- | - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpenB' @'(|'@,
+  --         'ApiAnnotation.AnnCloseB' @'|)'@
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | HsCmdArrForm         -- Command formation,  (| e cmd1 .. cmdn |)
+        (XCmdArrForm id)
+        (LHsExpr id)     -- The operator.
+                         -- After type-checking, a type abstraction to be
+                         -- applied to the type of the local environment tuple
+        LexicalFixity    -- Whether the operator appeared prefix or infix when
+                         -- parsed.
+        (Maybe Fixity)   -- fixity (filled in by the renamer), for forms that
+                         -- were converted from OpApp's by the renamer
+        [LHsCmdTop id]   -- argument commands
+
+  | HsCmdApp    (XCmdApp id)
+                (LHsCmd id)
+                (LHsExpr id)
+
+  | HsCmdLam    (XCmdLam id)
+                (MatchGroup id (LHsCmd id))     -- kappa
+       -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnLam',
+       --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnRarrow',
+
+       -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsCmdPar    (XCmdPar id)
+                (LHsCmd id)                     -- parenthesised command
+    -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'('@,
+    --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @')'@
+
+    -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsCmdCase   (XCmdCase id)
+                (LHsExpr id)
+                (MatchGroup id (LHsCmd id))     -- bodies are HsCmd's
+    -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnCase',
+    --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnOf','ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'{'@,
+    --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @'}'@
+
+    -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsCmdIf     (XCmdIf id)
+                (Maybe (SyntaxExpr id))         -- cond function
+                (LHsExpr id)                    -- predicate
+                (LHsCmd id)                     -- then part
+                (LHsCmd id)                     -- else part
+    -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnIf',
+    --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnSemi',
+    --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnThen','ApiAnnotation.AnnSemi',
+    --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnElse',
+
+    -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsCmdLet    (XCmdLet id)
+                (LHsLocalBinds id)      -- let(rec)
+                (LHsCmd  id)
+    -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnLet',
+    --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'{'@,
+    --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @'}'@,'ApiAnnotation.AnnIn'
+
+    -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsCmdDo     (XCmdDo id)                     -- Type of the whole expression
+                (Located [CmdLStmt id])
+    -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnDo',
+    --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen', 'ApiAnnotation.AnnSemi',
+    --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnVbar',
+    --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose'
+
+    -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsCmdWrap   (XCmdWrap id)
+                HsWrapper
+                (HsCmd id)     -- If   cmd :: arg1 --> res
+                               --      wrap :: arg1 "->" arg2
+                               -- Then (HsCmdWrap wrap cmd) :: arg2 --> res
+  | XCmd        (XXCmd id)     -- Note [Trees that Grow] extension point
+
+type instance XCmdArrApp  GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XCmdArrApp  GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XCmdArrApp  GhcTc = Type
+
+type instance XCmdArrForm (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XCmdApp     (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XCmdLam     (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XCmdPar     (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XCmdCase    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XCmdIf      (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XCmdLet     (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+type instance XCmdDo      GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XCmdDo      GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XCmdDo      GhcTc = Type
+
+type instance XCmdWrap    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXCmd       (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+-- | Haskell Array Application Type
+data HsArrAppType = HsHigherOrderApp | HsFirstOrderApp
+  deriving Data
+
+
+{- | Top-level command, introducing a new arrow.
+This may occur inside a proc (where the stack is empty) or as an
+argument of a command-forming operator.
+-}
+
+-- | Located Haskell Top-level Command
+type LHsCmdTop p = Located (HsCmdTop p)
+
+-- | Haskell Top-level Command
+data HsCmdTop p
+  = HsCmdTop (XCmdTop p)
+             (LHsCmd p)
+  | XCmdTop (XXCmdTop p)        -- Note [Trees that Grow] extension point
+
+data CmdTopTc
+  = CmdTopTc Type    -- Nested tuple of inputs on the command's stack
+             Type    -- return type of the command
+             (CmdSyntaxTable GhcTc) -- See Note [CmdSyntaxTable]
+
+type instance XCmdTop  GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XCmdTop  GhcRn = CmdSyntaxTable GhcRn -- See Note [CmdSyntaxTable]
+type instance XCmdTop  GhcTc = CmdTopTc
+
+type instance XXCmdTop (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p) => Outputable (HsCmd p) where
+    ppr cmd = pprCmd cmd
+
+-----------------------
+-- pprCmd and pprLCmd call pprDeeper;
+-- the underscore versions do not
+pprLCmd :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p)) => LHsCmd (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprLCmd (L _ c) = pprCmd c
+
+pprCmd :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p)) => HsCmd (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprCmd c | isQuietHsCmd c =            ppr_cmd c
+         | otherwise      = pprDeeper (ppr_cmd c)
+
+isQuietHsCmd :: HsCmd id -> Bool
+-- Parentheses do display something, but it gives little info and
+-- if we go deeper when we go inside them then we get ugly things
+-- like (...)
+isQuietHsCmd (HsCmdPar {}) = True
+-- applications don't display anything themselves
+isQuietHsCmd (HsCmdApp {}) = True
+isQuietHsCmd _ = False
+
+-----------------------
+ppr_lcmd :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p)) => LHsCmd (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+ppr_lcmd c = ppr_cmd (unLoc c)
+
+ppr_cmd :: forall p. (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p)) => HsCmd (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+ppr_cmd (HsCmdPar _ c) = parens (ppr_lcmd c)
+
+ppr_cmd (HsCmdApp _ c e)
+  = let (fun, args) = collect_args c [e] in
+    hang (ppr_lcmd fun) 2 (sep (map ppr args))
+  where
+    collect_args (L _ (HsCmdApp _ fun arg)) args = collect_args fun (arg:args)
+    collect_args fun args = (fun, args)
+
+ppr_cmd (HsCmdLam _ matches)
+  = pprMatches matches
+
+ppr_cmd (HsCmdCase _ expr matches)
+  = sep [ sep [text "case", nest 4 (ppr expr), ptext (sLit "of")],
+          nest 2 (pprMatches matches) ]
+
+ppr_cmd (HsCmdIf _ _ e ct ce)
+  = sep [hsep [text "if", nest 2 (ppr e), ptext (sLit "then")],
+         nest 4 (ppr ct),
+         text "else",
+         nest 4 (ppr ce)]
+
+-- special case: let ... in let ...
+ppr_cmd (HsCmdLet _ (L _ binds) cmd@(L _ (HsCmdLet {})))
+  = sep [hang (text "let") 2 (hsep [pprBinds binds, ptext (sLit "in")]),
+         ppr_lcmd cmd]
+
+ppr_cmd (HsCmdLet _ (L _ binds) cmd)
+  = sep [hang (text "let") 2 (pprBinds binds),
+         hang (text "in")  2 (ppr cmd)]
+
+ppr_cmd (HsCmdDo _ (L _ stmts))  = pprDo ArrowExpr stmts
+
+ppr_cmd (HsCmdWrap _ w cmd)
+  = pprHsWrapper w (\_ -> parens (ppr_cmd cmd))
+ppr_cmd (HsCmdArrApp _ arrow arg HsFirstOrderApp True)
+  = hsep [ppr_lexpr arrow, larrowt, ppr_lexpr arg]
+ppr_cmd (HsCmdArrApp _ arrow arg HsFirstOrderApp False)
+  = hsep [ppr_lexpr arg, arrowt, ppr_lexpr arrow]
+ppr_cmd (HsCmdArrApp _ arrow arg HsHigherOrderApp True)
+  = hsep [ppr_lexpr arrow, larrowtt, ppr_lexpr arg]
+ppr_cmd (HsCmdArrApp _ arrow arg HsHigherOrderApp False)
+  = hsep [ppr_lexpr arg, arrowtt, ppr_lexpr arrow]
+
+ppr_cmd (HsCmdArrForm _ (L _ (HsVar _ (L _ v))) _ (Just _) [arg1, arg2])
+  = hang (pprCmdArg (unLoc arg1)) 4 (sep [ pprInfixOcc v
+                                         , pprCmdArg (unLoc arg2)])
+ppr_cmd (HsCmdArrForm _ (L _ (HsVar _ (L _ v))) Infix _    [arg1, arg2])
+  = hang (pprCmdArg (unLoc arg1)) 4 (sep [ pprInfixOcc v
+                                         , pprCmdArg (unLoc arg2)])
+ppr_cmd (HsCmdArrForm _ (L _ (HsConLikeOut _ c)) _ (Just _) [arg1, arg2])
+  = hang (pprCmdArg (unLoc arg1)) 4 (sep [ pprInfixOcc (conLikeName c)
+                                         , pprCmdArg (unLoc arg2)])
+ppr_cmd (HsCmdArrForm _ (L _ (HsConLikeOut _ c)) Infix _    [arg1, arg2])
+  = hang (pprCmdArg (unLoc arg1)) 4 (sep [ pprInfixOcc (conLikeName c)
+                                         , pprCmdArg (unLoc arg2)])
+ppr_cmd (HsCmdArrForm _ op _ _ args)
+  = hang (text "(|" <+> ppr_lexpr op)
+         4 (sep (map (pprCmdArg.unLoc) args) <+> text "|)")
+ppr_cmd (XCmd x) = ppr x
+
+pprCmdArg :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p)) => HsCmdTop (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprCmdArg (HsCmdTop _ cmd)
+  = ppr_lcmd cmd
+pprCmdArg (XCmdTop x) = ppr x
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p) => Outputable (HsCmdTop p) where
+    ppr = pprCmdArg
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Record binds}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Haskell Record Bindings
+type HsRecordBinds p = HsRecFields p (LHsExpr p)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{@Match@, @GRHSs@, and @GRHS@ datatypes}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+@Match@es are sets of pattern bindings and right hand sides for
+functions, patterns or case branches. For example, if a function @g@
+is defined as:
+\begin{verbatim}
+g (x,y) = y
+g ((x:ys),y) = y+1,
+\end{verbatim}
+then \tr{g} has two @Match@es: @(x,y) = y@ and @((x:ys),y) = y+1@.
+
+It is always the case that each element of an @[Match]@ list has the
+same number of @pats@s inside it.  This corresponds to saying that
+a function defined by pattern matching must have the same number of
+patterns in each equation.
+-}
+
+data MatchGroup p body
+  = MG { mg_ext     :: XMG p body -- Posr typechecker, types of args and result
+       , mg_alts    :: Located [LMatch p body]  -- The alternatives
+       , mg_origin  :: Origin }
+     -- The type is the type of the entire group
+     --      t1 -> ... -> tn -> tr
+     -- where there are n patterns
+  | XMatchGroup (XXMatchGroup p body)
+
+data MatchGroupTc
+  = MatchGroupTc
+       { mg_arg_tys :: [Type]  -- Types of the arguments, t1..tn
+       , mg_res_ty  :: Type    -- Type of the result, tr
+       } deriving Data
+
+type instance XMG         GhcPs b = NoExt
+type instance XMG         GhcRn b = NoExt
+type instance XMG         GhcTc b = MatchGroupTc
+
+type instance XXMatchGroup (GhcPass _) b = NoExt
+
+-- | Located Match
+type LMatch id body = Located (Match id body)
+-- ^ May have 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnSemi' when in a
+--   list
+
+-- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+data Match p body
+  = Match {
+        m_ext :: XCMatch p body,
+        m_ctxt :: HsMatchContext (NameOrRdrName (IdP p)),
+          -- See note [m_ctxt in Match]
+        m_pats :: [LPat p], -- The patterns
+        m_grhss :: (GRHSs p body)
+  }
+  | XMatch (XXMatch p body)
+
+type instance XCMatch (GhcPass _) b = NoExt
+type instance XXMatch (GhcPass _) b = NoExt
+
+instance (idR ~ GhcPass pr, OutputableBndrId idR, Outputable body)
+            => Outputable (Match idR body) where
+  ppr = pprMatch
+
+{-
+Note [m_ctxt in Match]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+A Match can occur in a number of contexts, such as a FunBind, HsCase, HsLam and
+so on.
+
+In order to simplify tooling processing and pretty print output, the provenance
+is captured in an HsMatchContext.
+
+This is particularly important for the API Annotations for a multi-equation
+FunBind.
+
+The parser initially creates a FunBind with a single Match in it for
+every function definition it sees.
+
+These are then grouped together by getMonoBind into a single FunBind,
+where all the Matches are combined.
+
+In the process, all the original FunBind fun_id's bar one are
+discarded, including the locations.
+
+This causes a problem for source to source conversions via API
+Annotations, so the original fun_ids and infix flags are preserved in
+the Match, when it originates from a FunBind.
+
+Example infix function definition requiring individual API Annotations
+
+    (&&&  ) [] [] =  []
+    xs    &&&   [] =  xs
+    (  &&&  ) [] ys =  ys
+
+
+
+-}
+
+
+isInfixMatch :: Match id body -> Bool
+isInfixMatch match = case m_ctxt match of
+  FunRhs {mc_fixity = Infix} -> True
+  _                          -> False
+
+isEmptyMatchGroup :: MatchGroup id body -> Bool
+isEmptyMatchGroup (MG { mg_alts = ms }) = null $ unLoc ms
+isEmptyMatchGroup (XMatchGroup{}) = panic "isEmptyMatchGroup"
+
+-- | Is there only one RHS in this list of matches?
+isSingletonMatchGroup :: [LMatch id body] -> Bool
+isSingletonMatchGroup matches
+  | [L _ match] <- matches
+  , Match { m_grhss = GRHSs { grhssGRHSs = [_] } } <- match
+  = True
+  | otherwise
+  = False
+
+matchGroupArity :: MatchGroup id body -> Arity
+-- Precondition: MatchGroup is non-empty
+-- This is called before type checking, when mg_arg_tys is not set
+matchGroupArity (MG { mg_alts = alts })
+  | L _ (alt1:_) <- alts = length (hsLMatchPats alt1)
+  | otherwise        = panic "matchGroupArity"
+matchGroupArity (XMatchGroup{}) = panic "matchGroupArity"
+
+hsLMatchPats :: LMatch id body -> [LPat id]
+hsLMatchPats (L _ (Match { m_pats = pats })) = pats
+hsLMatchPats (L _ (XMatch _)) = panic "hsLMatchPats"
+
+-- | Guarded Right-Hand Sides
+--
+-- GRHSs are used both for pattern bindings and for Matches
+--
+--  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnVbar',
+--        'ApiAnnotation.AnnEqual','ApiAnnotation.AnnWhere',
+--        'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen','ApiAnnotation.AnnClose'
+--        'ApiAnnotation.AnnRarrow','ApiAnnotation.AnnSemi'
+
+-- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+data GRHSs p body
+  = GRHSs {
+      grhssExt :: XCGRHSs p body,
+      grhssGRHSs :: [LGRHS p body],      -- ^ Guarded RHSs
+      grhssLocalBinds :: LHsLocalBinds p -- ^ The where clause
+    }
+  | XGRHSs (XXGRHSs p body)
+
+type instance XCGRHSs (GhcPass _) b = NoExt
+type instance XXGRHSs (GhcPass _) b = NoExt
+
+-- | Located Guarded Right-Hand Side
+type LGRHS id body = Located (GRHS id body)
+
+-- | Guarded Right Hand Side.
+data GRHS p body = GRHS (XCGRHS p body)
+                        [GuardLStmt p] -- Guards
+                        body           -- Right hand side
+                  | XGRHS (XXGRHS p body)
+
+type instance XCGRHS (GhcPass _) b = NoExt
+type instance XXGRHS (GhcPass _) b = NoExt
+
+-- We know the list must have at least one @Match@ in it.
+
+pprMatches :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass idR), Outputable body)
+           => MatchGroup (GhcPass idR) body -> SDoc
+pprMatches MG { mg_alts = matches }
+    = vcat (map pprMatch (map unLoc (unLoc matches)))
+      -- Don't print the type; it's only a place-holder before typechecking
+pprMatches (XMatchGroup x) = ppr x
+
+-- Exported to HsBinds, which can't see the defn of HsMatchContext
+pprFunBind :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass idR), Outputable body)
+           => MatchGroup (GhcPass idR) body -> SDoc
+pprFunBind matches = pprMatches matches
+
+-- Exported to HsBinds, which can't see the defn of HsMatchContext
+pprPatBind :: forall bndr p body. (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass bndr),
+                                   OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p),
+                                   Outputable body)
+           => LPat (GhcPass bndr) -> GRHSs (GhcPass p) body -> SDoc
+pprPatBind pat (grhss)
+ = sep [ppr pat,
+       nest 2 (pprGRHSs (PatBindRhs :: HsMatchContext (IdP (GhcPass p))) grhss)]
+
+pprMatch :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass idR), Outputable body)
+         => Match (GhcPass idR) body -> SDoc
+pprMatch match
+  = sep [ sep (herald : map (nest 2 . pprParendLPat appPrec) other_pats)
+        , nest 2 (pprGRHSs ctxt (m_grhss match)) ]
+  where
+    ctxt = m_ctxt match
+    (herald, other_pats)
+        = case ctxt of
+            FunRhs {mc_fun=L _ fun, mc_fixity=fixity, mc_strictness=strictness}
+                | strictness == SrcStrict -> ASSERT(null $ m_pats match)
+                                             (char '!'<>pprPrefixOcc fun, m_pats match)
+                        -- a strict variable binding
+                | fixity == Prefix -> (pprPrefixOcc fun, m_pats match)
+                        -- f x y z = e
+                        -- Not pprBndr; the AbsBinds will
+                        -- have printed the signature
+
+                | null pats2 -> (pp_infix, [])
+                        -- x &&& y = e
+
+                | otherwise -> (parens pp_infix, pats2)
+                        -- (x &&& y) z = e
+                where
+                  pp_infix = pprParendLPat opPrec pat1
+                         <+> pprInfixOcc fun
+                         <+> pprParendLPat opPrec pat2
+
+            LambdaExpr -> (char '\\', m_pats match)
+
+            _  -> if null (m_pats match)
+                     then (empty, [])
+                     else ASSERT2( null pats1, ppr ctxt $$ ppr pat1 $$ ppr pats1 )
+                          (ppr pat1, [])        -- No parens around the single pat
+
+    (pat1:pats1) = m_pats match
+    (pat2:pats2) = pats1
+
+pprGRHSs :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass idR), Outputable body)
+         => HsMatchContext idL -> GRHSs (GhcPass idR) body -> SDoc
+pprGRHSs ctxt (GRHSs _ grhss (L _ binds))
+  = vcat (map (pprGRHS ctxt . unLoc) grhss)
+  -- Print the "where" even if the contents of the binds is empty. Only
+  -- EmptyLocalBinds means no "where" keyword
+ $$ ppUnless (eqEmptyLocalBinds binds)
+      (text "where" $$ nest 4 (pprBinds binds))
+pprGRHSs _ (XGRHSs x) = ppr x
+
+pprGRHS :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass idR), Outputable body)
+        => HsMatchContext idL -> GRHS (GhcPass idR) body -> SDoc
+pprGRHS ctxt (GRHS _ [] body)
+ =  pp_rhs ctxt body
+
+pprGRHS ctxt (GRHS _ guards body)
+ = sep [vbar <+> interpp'SP guards, pp_rhs ctxt body]
+
+pprGRHS _ (XGRHS x) = ppr x
+
+pp_rhs :: Outputable body => HsMatchContext idL -> body -> SDoc
+pp_rhs ctxt rhs = matchSeparator ctxt <+> pprDeeper (ppr rhs)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Do stmts and list comprehensions}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Located @do@ block Statement
+type LStmt id body = Located (StmtLR id id body)
+
+-- | Located Statement with separate Left and Right id's
+type LStmtLR idL idR body = Located (StmtLR idL idR body)
+
+-- | @do@ block Statement
+type Stmt id body = StmtLR id id body
+
+-- | Command Located Statement
+type CmdLStmt   id = LStmt id (LHsCmd  id)
+
+-- | Command Statement
+type CmdStmt    id = Stmt  id (LHsCmd  id)
+
+-- | Expression Located Statement
+type ExprLStmt  id = LStmt id (LHsExpr id)
+
+-- | Expression Statement
+type ExprStmt   id = Stmt  id (LHsExpr id)
+
+-- | Guard Located Statement
+type GuardLStmt id = LStmt id (LHsExpr id)
+
+-- | Guard Statement
+type GuardStmt  id = Stmt  id (LHsExpr id)
+
+-- | Ghci Located Statement
+type GhciLStmt  id = LStmt id (LHsExpr id)
+
+-- | Ghci Statement
+type GhciStmt   id = Stmt  id (LHsExpr id)
+
+-- The SyntaxExprs in here are used *only* for do-notation and monad
+-- comprehensions, which have rebindable syntax. Otherwise they are unused.
+-- | API Annotations when in qualifier lists or guards
+--  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnVbar',
+--         'ApiAnnotation.AnnComma','ApiAnnotation.AnnThen',
+--         'ApiAnnotation.AnnBy','ApiAnnotation.AnnBy',
+--         'ApiAnnotation.AnnGroup','ApiAnnotation.AnnUsing'
+
+-- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+data StmtLR idL idR body -- body should always be (LHs**** idR)
+  = LastStmt  -- Always the last Stmt in ListComp, MonadComp,
+              -- and (after the renamer, see RnExpr.checkLastStmt) DoExpr, MDoExpr
+              -- Not used for GhciStmtCtxt, PatGuard, which scope over other stuff
+          (XLastStmt idL idR body)
+          body
+          Bool               -- True <=> return was stripped by ApplicativeDo
+          (SyntaxExpr idR)   -- The return operator
+            -- The return operator is used only for MonadComp
+            -- For ListComp we use the baked-in 'return'
+            -- For DoExpr, MDoExpr, we don't apply a 'return' at all
+            -- See Note [Monad Comprehensions]
+            -- - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnLarrow'
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | BindStmt (XBindStmt idL idR body) -- Post typechecking,
+                                -- result type of the function passed to bind;
+                                -- that is, S in (>>=) :: Q -> (R -> S) -> T
+             (LPat idL)
+             body
+             (SyntaxExpr idR) -- The (>>=) operator; see Note [The type of bind in Stmts]
+             (SyntaxExpr idR) -- The fail operator
+             -- The fail operator is noSyntaxExpr
+             -- if the pattern match can't fail
+
+  -- | 'ApplicativeStmt' represents an applicative expression built with
+  -- '<$>' and '<*>'.  It is generated by the renamer, and is desugared into the
+  -- appropriate applicative expression by the desugarer, but it is intended
+  -- to be invisible in error messages.
+  --
+  -- For full details, see Note [ApplicativeDo] in RnExpr
+  --
+  | ApplicativeStmt
+             (XApplicativeStmt idL idR body) -- Post typecheck, Type of the body
+             [ ( SyntaxExpr idR
+               , ApplicativeArg idL) ]
+                      -- [(<$>, e1), (<*>, e2), ..., (<*>, en)]
+             (Maybe (SyntaxExpr idR))  -- 'join', if necessary
+
+  | BodyStmt (XBodyStmt idL idR body) -- Post typecheck, element type
+                                      -- of the RHS (used for arrows)
+             body              -- See Note [BodyStmt]
+             (SyntaxExpr idR)  -- The (>>) operator
+             (SyntaxExpr idR)  -- The `guard` operator; used only in MonadComp
+                               -- See notes [Monad Comprehensions]
+
+  -- | - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnLet'
+  --          'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'{'@,'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @'}'@,
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | LetStmt  (XLetStmt idL idR body) (LHsLocalBindsLR idL idR)
+
+  -- ParStmts only occur in a list/monad comprehension
+  | ParStmt  (XParStmt idL idR body)    -- Post typecheck,
+                                        -- S in (>>=) :: Q -> (R -> S) -> T
+             [ParStmtBlock idL idR]
+             (HsExpr idR)               -- Polymorphic `mzip` for monad comprehensions
+             (SyntaxExpr idR)           -- The `>>=` operator
+                                        -- See notes [Monad Comprehensions]
+            -- After renaming, the ids are the binders
+            -- bound by the stmts and used after themp
+
+  | TransStmt {
+      trS_ext   :: XTransStmt idL idR body, -- Post typecheck,
+                                            -- R in (>>=) :: Q -> (R -> S) -> T
+      trS_form  :: TransForm,
+      trS_stmts :: [ExprLStmt idL],   -- Stmts to the *left* of the 'group'
+                                      -- which generates the tuples to be grouped
+
+      trS_bndrs :: [(IdP idR, IdP idR)], -- See Note [TransStmt binder map]
+
+      trS_using :: LHsExpr idR,
+      trS_by :: Maybe (LHsExpr idR),  -- "by e" (optional)
+        -- Invariant: if trS_form = GroupBy, then grp_by = Just e
+
+      trS_ret :: SyntaxExpr idR,      -- The monomorphic 'return' function for
+                                      -- the inner monad comprehensions
+      trS_bind :: SyntaxExpr idR,     -- The '(>>=)' operator
+      trS_fmap :: HsExpr idR          -- The polymorphic 'fmap' function for desugaring
+                                      -- Only for 'group' forms
+                                      -- Just a simple HsExpr, because it's
+                                      -- too polymorphic for tcSyntaxOp
+    }                                 -- See Note [Monad Comprehensions]
+
+  -- Recursive statement (see Note [How RecStmt works] below)
+  -- | - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnRec'
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | RecStmt
+     { recS_ext :: XRecStmt idL idR body
+     , recS_stmts :: [LStmtLR idL idR body]
+
+        -- The next two fields are only valid after renaming
+     , recS_later_ids :: [IdP idR]
+                         -- The ids are a subset of the variables bound by the
+                         -- stmts that are used in stmts that follow the RecStmt
+
+     , recS_rec_ids :: [IdP idR]
+                         -- Ditto, but these variables are the "recursive" ones,
+                         -- that are used before they are bound in the stmts of
+                         -- the RecStmt.
+        -- An Id can be in both groups
+        -- Both sets of Ids are (now) treated monomorphically
+        -- See Note [How RecStmt works] for why they are separate
+
+        -- Rebindable syntax
+     , recS_bind_fn :: SyntaxExpr idR -- The bind function
+     , recS_ret_fn  :: SyntaxExpr idR -- The return function
+     , recS_mfix_fn :: SyntaxExpr idR -- The mfix function
+      }
+  | XStmtLR (XXStmtLR idL idR body)
+
+-- Extra fields available post typechecking for RecStmt.
+data RecStmtTc =
+  RecStmtTc
+     { recS_bind_ty :: Type       -- S in (>>=) :: Q -> (R -> S) -> T
+     , recS_later_rets :: [PostTcExpr] -- (only used in the arrow version)
+     , recS_rec_rets :: [PostTcExpr] -- These expressions correspond 1-to-1
+                                  -- with recS_later_ids and recS_rec_ids,
+                                  -- and are the expressions that should be
+                                  -- returned by the recursion.
+                                  -- They may not quite be the Ids themselves,
+                                  -- because the Id may be *polymorphic*, but
+                                  -- the returned thing has to be *monomorphic*,
+                                  -- so they may be type applications
+
+      , recS_ret_ty :: Type        -- The type of
+                                   -- do { stmts; return (a,b,c) }
+                                   -- With rebindable syntax the type might not
+                                   -- be quite as simple as (m (tya, tyb, tyc)).
+      }
+
+
+type instance XLastStmt        (GhcPass _) (GhcPass _) b = NoExt
+
+type instance XBindStmt        (GhcPass _) GhcPs b = NoExt
+type instance XBindStmt        (GhcPass _) GhcRn b = NoExt
+type instance XBindStmt        (GhcPass _) GhcTc b = Type
+
+type instance XApplicativeStmt (GhcPass _) GhcPs b = NoExt
+type instance XApplicativeStmt (GhcPass _) GhcRn b = NoExt
+type instance XApplicativeStmt (GhcPass _) GhcTc b = Type
+
+type instance XBodyStmt        (GhcPass _) GhcPs b = NoExt
+type instance XBodyStmt        (GhcPass _) GhcRn b = NoExt
+type instance XBodyStmt        (GhcPass _) GhcTc b = Type
+
+type instance XLetStmt         (GhcPass _) (GhcPass _) b = NoExt
+
+type instance XParStmt         (GhcPass _) GhcPs b = NoExt
+type instance XParStmt         (GhcPass _) GhcRn b = NoExt
+type instance XParStmt         (GhcPass _) GhcTc b = Type
+
+type instance XTransStmt       (GhcPass _) GhcPs b = NoExt
+type instance XTransStmt       (GhcPass _) GhcRn b = NoExt
+type instance XTransStmt       (GhcPass _) GhcTc b = Type
+
+type instance XRecStmt         (GhcPass _) GhcPs b = NoExt
+type instance XRecStmt         (GhcPass _) GhcRn b = NoExt
+type instance XRecStmt         (GhcPass _) GhcTc b = RecStmtTc
+
+type instance XXStmtLR         (GhcPass _) (GhcPass _) b = NoExt
+
+data TransForm   -- The 'f' below is the 'using' function, 'e' is the by function
+  = ThenForm     -- then f               or    then f by e             (depending on trS_by)
+  | GroupForm    -- then group using f   or    then group by e using f (depending on trS_by)
+  deriving Data
+
+-- | Parenthesised Statement Block
+data ParStmtBlock idL idR
+  = ParStmtBlock
+        (XParStmtBlock idL idR)
+        [ExprLStmt idL]
+        [IdP idR]          -- The variables to be returned
+        (SyntaxExpr idR)   -- The return operator
+  | XParStmtBlock (XXParStmtBlock idL idR)
+
+type instance XParStmtBlock  (GhcPass pL) (GhcPass pR) = NoExt
+type instance XXParStmtBlock (GhcPass pL) (GhcPass pR) = NoExt
+
+-- | Applicative Argument
+data ApplicativeArg idL
+  = ApplicativeArgOne      -- A single statement (BindStmt or BodyStmt)
+      (XApplicativeArgOne idL)
+      (LPat idL)           -- WildPat if it was a BodyStmt (see below)
+      (LHsExpr idL)
+      Bool                 -- True <=> was a BodyStmt
+                           -- False <=> was a BindStmt
+                           -- See Note [Applicative BodyStmt]
+
+  | ApplicativeArgMany     -- do { stmts; return vars }
+      (XApplicativeArgMany idL)
+      [ExprLStmt idL]      -- stmts
+      (HsExpr idL)         -- return (v1,..,vn), or just (v1,..,vn)
+      (LPat idL)           -- (v1,...,vn)
+  | XApplicativeArg (XXApplicativeArg idL)
+
+type instance XApplicativeArgOne  (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XApplicativeArgMany (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXApplicativeArg    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+{-
+Note [The type of bind in Stmts]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Some Stmts, notably BindStmt, keep the (>>=) bind operator.
+We do NOT assume that it has type
+    (>>=) :: m a -> (a -> m b) -> m b
+In some cases (see #303, #1537) it might have a more
+exotic type, such as
+    (>>=) :: m i j a -> (a -> m j k b) -> m i k b
+So we must be careful not to make assumptions about the type.
+In particular, the monad may not be uniform throughout.
+
+Note [TransStmt binder map]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The [(idR,idR)] in a TransStmt behaves as follows:
+
+  * Before renaming: []
+
+  * After renaming:
+          [ (x27,x27), ..., (z35,z35) ]
+    These are the variables
+       bound by the stmts to the left of the 'group'
+       and used either in the 'by' clause,
+                or     in the stmts following the 'group'
+    Each item is a pair of identical variables.
+
+  * After typechecking:
+          [ (x27:Int, x27:[Int]), ..., (z35:Bool, z35:[Bool]) ]
+    Each pair has the same unique, but different *types*.
+
+Note [BodyStmt]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+BodyStmts are a bit tricky, because what they mean
+depends on the context.  Consider the following contexts:
+
+        A do expression of type (m res_ty)
+        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+        * BodyStmt E any_ty:   do { ....; E; ... }
+                E :: m any_ty
+          Translation: E >> ...
+
+        A list comprehensions of type [elt_ty]
+        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+        * BodyStmt E Bool:   [ .. | .... E ]
+                        [ .. | ..., E, ... ]
+                        [ .. | .... | ..., E | ... ]
+                E :: Bool
+          Translation: if E then fail else ...
+
+        A guard list, guarding a RHS of type rhs_ty
+        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+        * BodyStmt E BooParStmtBlockl:   f x | ..., E, ... = ...rhs...
+                E :: Bool
+          Translation: if E then fail else ...
+
+        A monad comprehension of type (m res_ty)
+        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+        * BodyStmt E Bool:   [ .. | .... E ]
+                E :: Bool
+          Translation: guard E >> ...
+
+Array comprehensions are handled like list comprehensions.
+
+Note [How RecStmt works]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Example:
+   HsDo [ BindStmt x ex
+
+        , RecStmt { recS_rec_ids   = [a, c]
+                  , recS_stmts     = [ BindStmt b (return (a,c))
+                                     , LetStmt a = ...b...
+                                     , BindStmt c ec ]
+                  , recS_later_ids = [a, b]
+
+        , return (a b) ]
+
+Here, the RecStmt binds a,b,c; but
+  - Only a,b are used in the stmts *following* the RecStmt,
+  - Only a,c are used in the stmts *inside* the RecStmt
+        *before* their bindings
+
+Why do we need *both* rec_ids and later_ids?  For monads they could be
+combined into a single set of variables, but not for arrows.  That
+follows from the types of the respective feedback operators:
+
+        mfix :: MonadFix m => (a -> m a) -> m a
+        loop :: ArrowLoop a => a (b,d) (c,d) -> a b c
+
+* For mfix, the 'a' covers the union of the later_ids and the rec_ids
+* For 'loop', 'c' is the later_ids and 'd' is the rec_ids
+
+Note [Typing a RecStmt]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A (RecStmt stmts) types as if you had written
+
+  (v1,..,vn, _, ..., _) <- mfix (\~(_, ..., _, r1, ..., rm) ->
+                                 do { stmts
+                                    ; return (v1,..vn, r1, ..., rm) })
+
+where v1..vn are the later_ids
+      r1..rm are the rec_ids
+
+Note [Monad Comprehensions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Monad comprehensions require separate functions like 'return' and
+'>>=' for desugaring. These functions are stored in the statements
+used in monad comprehensions. For example, the 'return' of the 'LastStmt'
+expression is used to lift the body of the monad comprehension:
+
+  [ body | stmts ]
+   =>
+  stmts >>= \bndrs -> return body
+
+In transform and grouping statements ('then ..' and 'then group ..') the
+'return' function is required for nested monad comprehensions, for example:
+
+  [ body | stmts, then f, rest ]
+   =>
+  f [ env | stmts ] >>= \bndrs -> [ body | rest ]
+
+BodyStmts require the 'Control.Monad.guard' function for boolean
+expressions:
+
+  [ body | exp, stmts ]
+   =>
+  guard exp >> [ body | stmts ]
+
+Parallel statements require the 'Control.Monad.Zip.mzip' function:
+
+  [ body | stmts1 | stmts2 | .. ]
+   =>
+  mzip stmts1 (mzip stmts2 (..)) >>= \(bndrs1, (bndrs2, ..)) -> return body
+
+In any other context than 'MonadComp', the fields for most of these
+'SyntaxExpr's stay bottom.
+
+
+Note [Applicative BodyStmt]
+
+(#12143) For the purposes of ApplicativeDo, we treat any BodyStmt
+as if it was a BindStmt with a wildcard pattern.  For example,
+
+  do
+    x <- A
+    B
+    return x
+
+is transformed as if it were
+
+  do
+    x <- A
+    _ <- B
+    return x
+
+so it transforms to
+
+  (\(x,_) -> x) <$> A <*> B
+
+But we have to remember when we treat a BodyStmt like a BindStmt,
+because in error messages we want to emit the original syntax the user
+wrote, not our internal representation.  So ApplicativeArgOne has a
+Bool flag that is True when the original statement was a BodyStmt, so
+that we can pretty-print it correctly.
+-}
+
+instance (Outputable (StmtLR idL idL (LHsExpr idL)),
+          Outputable (XXParStmtBlock idL idR))
+        => Outputable (ParStmtBlock idL idR) where
+  ppr (ParStmtBlock _ stmts _ _) = interpp'SP stmts
+  ppr (XParStmtBlock x)          = ppr x
+
+instance (idL ~ GhcPass pl,idR ~ GhcPass pr,
+          OutputableBndrId idL, OutputableBndrId idR,
+          Outputable body)
+         => Outputable (StmtLR idL idR body) where
+    ppr stmt = pprStmt stmt
+
+pprStmt :: forall idL idR body . (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass idL),
+                                  OutputableBndrId (GhcPass idR),
+                                  Outputable body)
+        => (StmtLR (GhcPass idL) (GhcPass idR) body) -> SDoc
+pprStmt (LastStmt _ expr ret_stripped _)
+  = whenPprDebug (text "[last]") <+>
+       (if ret_stripped then text "return" else empty) <+>
+       ppr expr
+pprStmt (BindStmt _ pat expr _ _) = hsep [ppr pat, larrow, ppr expr]
+pprStmt (LetStmt _ (L _ binds))   = hsep [text "let", pprBinds binds]
+pprStmt (BodyStmt _ expr _ _)     = ppr expr
+pprStmt (ParStmt _ stmtss _ _)   = sep (punctuate (text " | ") (map ppr stmtss))
+
+pprStmt (TransStmt { trS_stmts = stmts, trS_by = by
+                   , trS_using = using, trS_form = form })
+  = sep $ punctuate comma (map ppr stmts ++ [pprTransStmt by using form])
+
+pprStmt (RecStmt { recS_stmts = segment, recS_rec_ids = rec_ids
+                 , recS_later_ids = later_ids })
+  = text "rec" <+>
+    vcat [ ppr_do_stmts segment
+         , whenPprDebug (vcat [ text "rec_ids=" <> ppr rec_ids
+                            , text "later_ids=" <> ppr later_ids])]
+
+pprStmt (ApplicativeStmt _ args mb_join)
+  = getPprStyle $ \style ->
+      if userStyle style
+         then pp_for_user
+         else pp_debug
+  where
+  -- make all the Applicative stuff invisible in error messages by
+  -- flattening the whole ApplicativeStmt nest back to a sequence
+  -- of statements.
+   pp_for_user = vcat $ concatMap flattenArg args
+
+   -- ppr directly rather than transforming here, because we need to
+   -- inject a "return" which is hard when we're polymorphic in the id
+   -- type.
+   flattenStmt :: ExprLStmt (GhcPass idL) -> [SDoc]
+   flattenStmt (L _ (ApplicativeStmt _ args _)) = concatMap flattenArg args
+   flattenStmt stmt = [ppr stmt]
+
+   flattenArg :: forall a . (a, ApplicativeArg (GhcPass idL)) -> [SDoc]
+   flattenArg (_, ApplicativeArgOne _ pat expr isBody)
+     | isBody =  -- See Note [Applicative BodyStmt]
+     [ppr (BodyStmt (panic "pprStmt") expr noSyntaxExpr noSyntaxExpr
+             :: ExprStmt (GhcPass idL))]
+     | otherwise =
+     [ppr (BindStmt (panic "pprStmt") pat expr noSyntaxExpr noSyntaxExpr
+             :: ExprStmt (GhcPass idL))]
+   flattenArg (_, ApplicativeArgMany _ stmts _ _) =
+     concatMap flattenStmt stmts
+   flattenArg (_, XApplicativeArg _) = panic "flattenArg"
+
+   pp_debug =
+     let
+         ap_expr = sep (punctuate (text " |") (map pp_arg args))
+     in
+       if isNothing mb_join
+          then ap_expr
+          else text "join" <+> parens ap_expr
+
+   pp_arg :: (a, ApplicativeArg (GhcPass idL)) -> SDoc
+   pp_arg (_, ApplicativeArgOne _ pat expr isBody)
+     | isBody =  -- See Note [Applicative BodyStmt]
+     ppr (BodyStmt (panic "pprStmt") expr noSyntaxExpr noSyntaxExpr
+            :: ExprStmt (GhcPass idL))
+     | otherwise =
+     ppr (BindStmt (panic "pprStmt") pat expr noSyntaxExpr noSyntaxExpr
+            :: ExprStmt (GhcPass idL))
+   pp_arg (_, ApplicativeArgMany _ stmts return pat) =
+     ppr pat <+>
+     text "<-" <+>
+     ppr (HsDo (panic "pprStmt") DoExpr (noLoc
+               (stmts ++
+                   [noLoc (LastStmt noExt (noLoc return) False noSyntaxExpr)])))
+   pp_arg (_, XApplicativeArg x) = ppr x
+
+pprStmt (XStmtLR x) = ppr x
+
+pprTransformStmt :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+                 => [IdP (GhcPass p)] -> LHsExpr (GhcPass p)
+                 -> Maybe (LHsExpr (GhcPass p)) -> SDoc
+pprTransformStmt bndrs using by
+  = sep [ text "then" <+> whenPprDebug (braces (ppr bndrs))
+        , nest 2 (ppr using)
+        , nest 2 (pprBy by)]
+
+pprTransStmt :: Outputable body => Maybe body -> body -> TransForm -> SDoc
+pprTransStmt by using ThenForm
+  = sep [ text "then", nest 2 (ppr using), nest 2 (pprBy by)]
+pprTransStmt by using GroupForm
+  = sep [ text "then group", nest 2 (pprBy by), nest 2 (ptext (sLit "using") <+> ppr using)]
+
+pprBy :: Outputable body => Maybe body -> SDoc
+pprBy Nothing  = empty
+pprBy (Just e) = text "by" <+> ppr e
+
+pprDo :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p), Outputable body)
+      => HsStmtContext any -> [LStmt (GhcPass p) body] -> SDoc
+pprDo DoExpr        stmts = text "do"  <+> ppr_do_stmts stmts
+pprDo GhciStmtCtxt  stmts = text "do"  <+> ppr_do_stmts stmts
+pprDo ArrowExpr     stmts = text "do"  <+> ppr_do_stmts stmts
+pprDo MDoExpr       stmts = text "mdo" <+> ppr_do_stmts stmts
+pprDo ListComp      stmts = brackets    $ pprComp stmts
+pprDo MonadComp     stmts = brackets    $ pprComp stmts
+pprDo _             _     = panic "pprDo" -- PatGuard, ParStmtCxt
+
+ppr_do_stmts :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass idL), OutputableBndrId (GhcPass idR),
+                 Outputable body)
+             => [LStmtLR (GhcPass idL) (GhcPass idR) body] -> SDoc
+-- Print a bunch of do stmts
+ppr_do_stmts stmts = pprDeeperList vcat (map ppr stmts)
+
+pprComp :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p), Outputable body)
+        => [LStmt (GhcPass p) body] -> SDoc
+pprComp quals     -- Prints:  body | qual1, ..., qualn
+  | Just (initStmts, L _ (LastStmt _ body _ _)) <- snocView quals
+  = if null initStmts
+       -- If there are no statements in a list comprehension besides the last
+       -- one, we simply treat it like a normal list. This does arise
+       -- occasionally in code that GHC generates, e.g., in implementations of
+       -- 'range' for derived 'Ix' instances for product datatypes with exactly
+       -- one constructor (e.g., see #12583).
+       then ppr body
+       else hang (ppr body <+> vbar) 2 (pprQuals initStmts)
+  | otherwise
+  = pprPanic "pprComp" (pprQuals quals)
+
+pprQuals :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p), Outputable body)
+         => [LStmt (GhcPass p) body] -> SDoc
+-- Show list comprehension qualifiers separated by commas
+pprQuals quals = interpp'SP quals
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Template Haskell quotation brackets
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Haskell Splice
+data HsSplice id
+   = HsTypedSplice       --  $$z  or $$(f 4)
+        (XTypedSplice id)
+        SpliceDecoration -- Whether $$( ) variant found, for pretty printing
+        (IdP id)         -- A unique name to identify this splice point
+        (LHsExpr id)     -- See Note [Pending Splices]
+
+   | HsUntypedSplice     --  $z  or $(f 4)
+        (XUntypedSplice id)
+        SpliceDecoration -- Whether $( ) variant found, for pretty printing
+        (IdP id)         -- A unique name to identify this splice point
+        (LHsExpr id)     -- See Note [Pending Splices]
+
+   | HsQuasiQuote        -- See Note [Quasi-quote overview] in TcSplice
+        (XQuasiQuote id)
+        (IdP id)         -- Splice point
+        (IdP id)         -- Quoter
+        SrcSpan          -- The span of the enclosed string
+        FastString       -- The enclosed string
+
+   -- AZ:TODO: use XSplice instead of HsSpliced
+   | HsSpliced  -- See Note [Delaying modFinalizers in untyped splices] in
+                -- RnSplice.
+                -- This is the result of splicing a splice. It is produced by
+                -- the renamer and consumed by the typechecker. It lives only
+                -- between the two.
+        (XSpliced id)
+        ThModFinalizers     -- TH finalizers produced by the splice.
+        (HsSplicedThing id) -- The result of splicing
+   | HsSplicedT
+      DelayedSplice
+   | XSplice (XXSplice id)  -- Note [Trees that Grow] extension point
+
+type instance XTypedSplice   (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XUntypedSplice (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XQuasiQuote    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XSpliced       (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXSplice       (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+-- | A splice can appear with various decorations wrapped around it. This data
+-- type captures explicitly how it was originally written, for use in the pretty
+-- printer.
+data SpliceDecoration
+  = HasParens -- ^ $( splice ) or $$( splice )
+  | HasDollar -- ^ $splice or $$splice
+  | NoParens  -- ^ bare splice
+  deriving (Data, Eq, Show)
+
+instance Outputable SpliceDecoration where
+  ppr x = text $ show x
+
+
+isTypedSplice :: HsSplice id -> Bool
+isTypedSplice (HsTypedSplice {}) = True
+isTypedSplice _                  = False   -- Quasi-quotes are untyped splices
+
+-- | Finalizers produced by a splice with
+-- 'Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax.addModFinalizer'
+--
+-- See Note [Delaying modFinalizers in untyped splices] in RnSplice. For how
+-- this is used.
+--
+newtype ThModFinalizers = ThModFinalizers [ForeignRef (TH.Q ())]
+
+-- A Data instance which ignores the argument of 'ThModFinalizers'.
+instance Data ThModFinalizers where
+  gunfold _ z _ = z $ ThModFinalizers []
+  toConstr  a   = mkConstr (dataTypeOf a) "ThModFinalizers" [] Data.Prefix
+  dataTypeOf a  = mkDataType "HsExpr.ThModFinalizers" [toConstr a]
+
+-- See Note [Running typed splices in the zonker]
+-- These are the arguments that are passed to `TcSplice.runTopSplice`
+data DelayedSplice =
+  DelayedSplice
+    TcLclEnv          -- The local environment to run the splice in
+    (LHsExpr GhcRn)   -- The original renamed expression
+    TcType            -- The result type of running the splice, unzonked
+    (LHsExpr GhcTcId) -- The typechecked expression to run and splice in the result
+
+-- A Data instance which ignores the argument of 'DelayedSplice'.
+instance Data DelayedSplice where
+  gunfold _ _ _ = panic "DelayedSplice"
+  toConstr  a   = mkConstr (dataTypeOf a) "DelayedSplice" [] Data.Prefix
+  dataTypeOf a  = mkDataType "HsExpr.DelayedSplice" [toConstr a]
+
+-- | Haskell Spliced Thing
+--
+-- Values that can result from running a splice.
+data HsSplicedThing id
+    = HsSplicedExpr (HsExpr id) -- ^ Haskell Spliced Expression
+    | HsSplicedTy   (HsType id) -- ^ Haskell Spliced Type
+    | HsSplicedPat  (Pat id)    -- ^ Haskell Spliced Pattern
+
+
+-- See Note [Pending Splices]
+type SplicePointName = Name
+
+-- | Pending Renamer Splice
+data PendingRnSplice
+  = PendingRnSplice UntypedSpliceFlavour SplicePointName (LHsExpr GhcRn)
+
+data UntypedSpliceFlavour
+  = UntypedExpSplice
+  | UntypedPatSplice
+  | UntypedTypeSplice
+  | UntypedDeclSplice
+  deriving Data
+
+-- | Pending Type-checker Splice
+data PendingTcSplice
+  = PendingTcSplice SplicePointName (LHsExpr GhcTc)
+
+{-
+Note [Pending Splices]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When we rename an untyped bracket, we name and lift out all the nested
+splices, so that when the typechecker hits the bracket, it can
+typecheck those nested splices without having to walk over the untyped
+bracket code.  So for example
+    [| f $(g x) |]
+looks like
+
+    HsBracket (HsApp (HsVar "f") (HsSpliceE _ (g x)))
+
+which the renamer rewrites to
+
+    HsRnBracketOut (HsApp (HsVar f) (HsSpliceE sn (g x)))
+                   [PendingRnSplice UntypedExpSplice sn (g x)]
+
+* The 'sn' is the Name of the splice point, the SplicePointName
+
+* The PendingRnExpSplice gives the splice that splice-point name maps to;
+  and the typechecker can now conveniently find these sub-expressions
+
+* The other copy of the splice, in the second argument of HsSpliceE
+                                in the renamed first arg of HsRnBracketOut
+  is used only for pretty printing
+
+There are four varieties of pending splices generated by the renamer,
+distinguished by their UntypedSpliceFlavour
+
+ * Pending expression splices (UntypedExpSplice), e.g.,
+       [|$(f x) + 2|]
+
+   UntypedExpSplice is also used for
+     * quasi-quotes, where the pending expression expands to
+          $(quoter "...blah...")
+       (see RnSplice.makePending, HsQuasiQuote case)
+
+     * cross-stage lifting, where the pending expression expands to
+          $(lift x)
+       (see RnSplice.checkCrossStageLifting)
+
+ * Pending pattern splices (UntypedPatSplice), e.g.,
+       [| \$(f x) -> x |]
+
+ * Pending type splices (UntypedTypeSplice), e.g.,
+       [| f :: $(g x) |]
+
+ * Pending declaration (UntypedDeclSplice), e.g.,
+       [| let $(f x) in ... |]
+
+There is a fifth variety of pending splice, which is generated by the type
+checker:
+
+  * Pending *typed* expression splices, (PendingTcSplice), e.g.,
+        [||1 + $$(f 2)||]
+
+It would be possible to eliminate HsRnBracketOut and use HsBracketOut for the
+output of the renamer. However, when pretty printing the output of the renamer,
+e.g., in a type error message, we *do not* want to print out the pending
+splices. In contrast, when pretty printing the output of the type checker, we
+*do* want to print the pending splices. So splitting them up seems to make
+sense, although I hate to add another constructor to HsExpr.
+-}
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p)
+       => Outputable (HsSplicedThing p) where
+  ppr (HsSplicedExpr e) = ppr_expr e
+  ppr (HsSplicedTy   t) = ppr t
+  ppr (HsSplicedPat  p) = ppr p
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p) => Outputable (HsSplice p) where
+  ppr s = pprSplice s
+
+pprPendingSplice :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+                 => SplicePointName -> LHsExpr (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprPendingSplice n e = angleBrackets (ppr n <> comma <+> ppr e)
+
+pprSpliceDecl ::  (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+          => HsSplice (GhcPass p) -> SpliceExplicitFlag -> SDoc
+pprSpliceDecl e@HsQuasiQuote{} _ = pprSplice e
+pprSpliceDecl e ExplicitSplice   = text "$(" <> ppr_splice_decl e <> text ")"
+pprSpliceDecl e ImplicitSplice   = ppr_splice_decl e
+
+ppr_splice_decl :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+                => HsSplice (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+ppr_splice_decl (HsUntypedSplice _ _ n e) = ppr_splice empty n e empty
+ppr_splice_decl e = pprSplice e
+
+pprSplice :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p)) => HsSplice (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprSplice (HsTypedSplice _ HasParens  n e)
+  = ppr_splice (text "$$(") n e (text ")")
+pprSplice (HsTypedSplice _ HasDollar n e)
+  = ppr_splice (text "$$") n e empty
+pprSplice (HsTypedSplice _ NoParens n e)
+  = ppr_splice empty n e empty
+pprSplice (HsUntypedSplice _ HasParens  n e)
+  = ppr_splice (text "$(") n e (text ")")
+pprSplice (HsUntypedSplice _ HasDollar n e)
+  = ppr_splice (text "$")  n e empty
+pprSplice (HsUntypedSplice _ NoParens n e)
+  = ppr_splice empty  n e empty
+pprSplice (HsQuasiQuote _ n q _ s)      = ppr_quasi n q s
+pprSplice (HsSpliced _ _ thing)         = ppr thing
+pprSplice (HsSplicedT {})               = text "Unevaluated typed splice"
+pprSplice (XSplice x)                   = ppr x
+
+ppr_quasi :: OutputableBndr p => p -> p -> FastString -> SDoc
+ppr_quasi n quoter quote = whenPprDebug (brackets (ppr n)) <>
+                           char '[' <> ppr quoter <> vbar <>
+                           ppr quote <> text "|]"
+
+ppr_splice :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+           => SDoc -> (IdP (GhcPass p)) -> LHsExpr (GhcPass p) -> SDoc -> SDoc
+ppr_splice herald n e trail
+    = herald <> whenPprDebug (brackets (ppr n)) <> ppr e <> trail
+
+-- | Haskell Bracket
+data HsBracket p
+  = ExpBr  (XExpBr p)   (LHsExpr p)    -- [|  expr  |]
+  | PatBr  (XPatBr p)   (LPat p)      -- [p| pat   |]
+  | DecBrL (XDecBrL p)  [LHsDecl p]   -- [d| decls |]; result of parser
+  | DecBrG (XDecBrG p)  (HsGroup p)   -- [d| decls |]; result of renamer
+  | TypBr  (XTypBr p)   (LHsType p)   -- [t| type  |]
+  | VarBr  (XVarBr p)   Bool (IdP p)  -- True: 'x, False: ''T
+                                -- (The Bool flag is used only in pprHsBracket)
+  | TExpBr (XTExpBr p) (LHsExpr p)    -- [||  expr  ||]
+  | XBracket (XXBracket p)            -- Note [Trees that Grow] extension point
+
+type instance XExpBr      (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XPatBr      (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XDecBrL     (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XDecBrG     (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XTypBr      (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XVarBr      (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XTExpBr     (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXBracket   (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+isTypedBracket :: HsBracket id -> Bool
+isTypedBracket (TExpBr {}) = True
+isTypedBracket _           = False
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p)
+          => Outputable (HsBracket p) where
+  ppr = pprHsBracket
+
+
+pprHsBracket :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p)) => HsBracket (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprHsBracket (ExpBr _ e)   = thBrackets empty (ppr e)
+pprHsBracket (PatBr _ p)   = thBrackets (char 'p') (ppr p)
+pprHsBracket (DecBrG _ gp) = thBrackets (char 'd') (ppr gp)
+pprHsBracket (DecBrL _ ds) = thBrackets (char 'd') (vcat (map ppr ds))
+pprHsBracket (TypBr _ t)   = thBrackets (char 't') (ppr t)
+pprHsBracket (VarBr _ True n)
+  = char '\'' <> pprPrefixOcc n
+pprHsBracket (VarBr _ False n)
+  = text "''" <> pprPrefixOcc n
+pprHsBracket (TExpBr _ e)  = thTyBrackets (ppr e)
+pprHsBracket (XBracket e)  = ppr e
+
+thBrackets :: SDoc -> SDoc -> SDoc
+thBrackets pp_kind pp_body = char '[' <> pp_kind <> vbar <+>
+                             pp_body <+> text "|]"
+
+thTyBrackets :: SDoc -> SDoc
+thTyBrackets pp_body = text "[||" <+> pp_body <+> ptext (sLit "||]")
+
+instance Outputable PendingRnSplice where
+  ppr (PendingRnSplice _ n e) = pprPendingSplice n e
+
+instance Outputable PendingTcSplice where
+  ppr (PendingTcSplice n e) = pprPendingSplice n e
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Enumerations and list comprehensions}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Arithmetic Sequence Information
+data ArithSeqInfo id
+  = From            (LHsExpr id)
+  | FromThen        (LHsExpr id)
+                    (LHsExpr id)
+  | FromTo          (LHsExpr id)
+                    (LHsExpr id)
+  | FromThenTo      (LHsExpr id)
+                    (LHsExpr id)
+                    (LHsExpr id)
+-- AZ: Sould ArithSeqInfo have a TTG extension?
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p)
+         => Outputable (ArithSeqInfo p) where
+    ppr (From e1)             = hcat [ppr e1, pp_dotdot]
+    ppr (FromThen e1 e2)      = hcat [ppr e1, comma, space, ppr e2, pp_dotdot]
+    ppr (FromTo e1 e3)        = hcat [ppr e1, pp_dotdot, ppr e3]
+    ppr (FromThenTo e1 e2 e3)
+      = hcat [ppr e1, comma, space, ppr e2, pp_dotdot, ppr e3]
+
+pp_dotdot :: SDoc
+pp_dotdot = text " .. "
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{HsMatchCtxt}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Haskell Match Context
+--
+-- Context of a pattern match. This is more subtle than it would seem. See Note
+-- [Varieties of pattern matches].
+data HsMatchContext id -- Not an extensible tag
+  = FunRhs { mc_fun        :: Located id    -- ^ function binder of @f@
+           , mc_fixity     :: LexicalFixity -- ^ fixing of @f@
+           , mc_strictness :: SrcStrictness -- ^ was @f@ banged?
+                                            -- See Note [FunBind vs PatBind]
+           }
+                                -- ^A pattern matching on an argument of a
+                                -- function binding
+  | LambdaExpr                  -- ^Patterns of a lambda
+  | CaseAlt                     -- ^Patterns and guards on a case alternative
+  | IfAlt                       -- ^Guards of a multi-way if alternative
+  | ProcExpr                    -- ^Patterns of a proc
+  | PatBindRhs                  -- ^A pattern binding  eg [y] <- e = e
+  | PatBindGuards               -- ^Guards of pattern bindings, e.g.,
+                                --    (Just b) | Just _ <- x = e
+                                --             | otherwise   = e'
+
+  | RecUpd                      -- ^Record update [used only in DsExpr to
+                                --    tell matchWrapper what sort of
+                                --    runtime error message to generate]
+
+  | StmtCtxt (HsStmtContext id) -- ^Pattern of a do-stmt, list comprehension,
+                                -- pattern guard, etc
+
+  | ThPatSplice            -- ^A Template Haskell pattern splice
+  | ThPatQuote             -- ^A Template Haskell pattern quotation [p| (a,b) |]
+  | PatSyn                 -- ^A pattern synonym declaration
+  deriving Functor
+deriving instance (Data id) => Data (HsMatchContext id)
+
+instance OutputableBndr id => Outputable (HsMatchContext id) where
+  ppr m@(FunRhs{})          = text "FunRhs" <+> ppr (mc_fun m) <+> ppr (mc_fixity m)
+  ppr LambdaExpr            = text "LambdaExpr"
+  ppr CaseAlt               = text "CaseAlt"
+  ppr IfAlt                 = text "IfAlt"
+  ppr ProcExpr              = text "ProcExpr"
+  ppr PatBindRhs            = text "PatBindRhs"
+  ppr PatBindGuards         = text "PatBindGuards"
+  ppr RecUpd                = text "RecUpd"
+  ppr (StmtCtxt _)          = text "StmtCtxt _"
+  ppr ThPatSplice           = text "ThPatSplice"
+  ppr ThPatQuote            = text "ThPatQuote"
+  ppr PatSyn                = text "PatSyn"
+
+isPatSynCtxt :: HsMatchContext id -> Bool
+isPatSynCtxt ctxt =
+  case ctxt of
+    PatSyn -> True
+    _      -> False
+
+-- | Haskell Statement Context. It expects to be parameterised with one of
+-- 'RdrName', 'Name' or 'Id'
+data HsStmtContext id
+  = ListComp
+  | MonadComp
+
+  | DoExpr                           -- ^do { ... }
+  | MDoExpr                          -- ^mdo { ... }  ie recursive do-expression
+  | ArrowExpr                        -- ^do-notation in an arrow-command context
+
+  | GhciStmtCtxt                     -- ^A command-line Stmt in GHCi pat <- rhs
+  | PatGuard (HsMatchContext id)     -- ^Pattern guard for specified thing
+  | ParStmtCtxt (HsStmtContext id)   -- ^A branch of a parallel stmt
+  | TransStmtCtxt (HsStmtContext id) -- ^A branch of a transform stmt
+  deriving Functor
+deriving instance (Data id) => Data (HsStmtContext id)
+
+isComprehensionContext :: HsStmtContext id -> Bool
+-- Uses comprehension syntax [ e | quals ]
+isComprehensionContext ListComp          = True
+isComprehensionContext MonadComp         = True
+isComprehensionContext (ParStmtCtxt c)   = isComprehensionContext c
+isComprehensionContext (TransStmtCtxt c) = isComprehensionContext c
+isComprehensionContext _ = False
+
+-- | Should pattern match failure in a 'HsStmtContext' be desugared using
+-- 'MonadFail'?
+isMonadFailStmtContext :: HsStmtContext id -> Bool
+isMonadFailStmtContext MonadComp            = True
+isMonadFailStmtContext DoExpr               = True
+isMonadFailStmtContext MDoExpr              = True
+isMonadFailStmtContext GhciStmtCtxt         = True
+isMonadFailStmtContext (ParStmtCtxt ctxt)   = isMonadFailStmtContext ctxt
+isMonadFailStmtContext (TransStmtCtxt ctxt) = isMonadFailStmtContext ctxt
+isMonadFailStmtContext _ = False -- ListComp, PatGuard, ArrowExpr
+
+isMonadCompContext :: HsStmtContext id -> Bool
+isMonadCompContext MonadComp = True
+isMonadCompContext _         = False
+
+matchSeparator :: HsMatchContext id -> SDoc
+matchSeparator (FunRhs {})   = text "="
+matchSeparator CaseAlt       = text "->"
+matchSeparator IfAlt         = text "->"
+matchSeparator LambdaExpr    = text "->"
+matchSeparator ProcExpr      = text "->"
+matchSeparator PatBindRhs    = text "="
+matchSeparator PatBindGuards = text "="
+matchSeparator (StmtCtxt _)  = text "<-"
+matchSeparator RecUpd        = text "=" -- This can be printed by the pattern
+                                       -- match checker trace
+matchSeparator ThPatSplice  = panic "unused"
+matchSeparator ThPatQuote   = panic "unused"
+matchSeparator PatSyn       = panic "unused"
+
+pprMatchContext :: (Outputable (NameOrRdrName id),Outputable id)
+                => HsMatchContext id -> SDoc
+pprMatchContext ctxt
+  | want_an ctxt = text "an" <+> pprMatchContextNoun ctxt
+  | otherwise    = text "a"  <+> pprMatchContextNoun ctxt
+  where
+    want_an (FunRhs {}) = True  -- Use "an" in front
+    want_an ProcExpr    = True
+    want_an _           = False
+
+pprMatchContextNoun :: (Outputable (NameOrRdrName id),Outputable id)
+                    => HsMatchContext id -> SDoc
+pprMatchContextNoun (FunRhs {mc_fun=L _ fun})
+                                    = text "equation for"
+                                      <+> quotes (ppr fun)
+pprMatchContextNoun CaseAlt         = text "case alternative"
+pprMatchContextNoun IfAlt           = text "multi-way if alternative"
+pprMatchContextNoun RecUpd          = text "record-update construct"
+pprMatchContextNoun ThPatSplice     = text "Template Haskell pattern splice"
+pprMatchContextNoun ThPatQuote      = text "Template Haskell pattern quotation"
+pprMatchContextNoun PatBindRhs      = text "pattern binding"
+pprMatchContextNoun PatBindGuards   = text "pattern binding guards"
+pprMatchContextNoun LambdaExpr      = text "lambda abstraction"
+pprMatchContextNoun ProcExpr        = text "arrow abstraction"
+pprMatchContextNoun (StmtCtxt ctxt) = text "pattern binding in"
+                                      $$ pprAStmtContext ctxt
+pprMatchContextNoun PatSyn          = text "pattern synonym declaration"
+
+-----------------
+pprAStmtContext, pprStmtContext :: (Outputable id,
+                                    Outputable (NameOrRdrName id))
+                                => HsStmtContext id -> SDoc
+pprAStmtContext ctxt = article <+> pprStmtContext ctxt
+  where
+    pp_an = text "an"
+    pp_a  = text "a"
+    article = case ctxt of
+                  MDoExpr       -> pp_an
+                  GhciStmtCtxt  -> pp_an
+                  _             -> pp_a
+
+
+-----------------
+pprStmtContext GhciStmtCtxt    = text "interactive GHCi command"
+pprStmtContext DoExpr          = text "'do' block"
+pprStmtContext MDoExpr         = text "'mdo' block"
+pprStmtContext ArrowExpr       = text "'do' block in an arrow command"
+pprStmtContext ListComp        = text "list comprehension"
+pprStmtContext MonadComp       = text "monad comprehension"
+pprStmtContext (PatGuard ctxt) = text "pattern guard for" $$ pprMatchContext ctxt
+
+-- Drop the inner contexts when reporting errors, else we get
+--     Unexpected transform statement
+--     in a transformed branch of
+--          transformed branch of
+--          transformed branch of monad comprehension
+pprStmtContext (ParStmtCtxt c) =
+  ifPprDebug (sep [text "parallel branch of", pprAStmtContext c])
+             (pprStmtContext c)
+pprStmtContext (TransStmtCtxt c) =
+  ifPprDebug (sep [text "transformed branch of", pprAStmtContext c])
+             (pprStmtContext c)
+
+instance (Outputable p, Outputable (NameOrRdrName p))
+      => Outputable (HsStmtContext p) where
+    ppr = pprStmtContext
+
+-- Used to generate the string for a *runtime* error message
+matchContextErrString :: Outputable id
+                      => HsMatchContext id -> SDoc
+matchContextErrString (FunRhs{mc_fun=L _ fun})   = text "function" <+> ppr fun
+matchContextErrString CaseAlt                    = text "case"
+matchContextErrString IfAlt                      = text "multi-way if"
+matchContextErrString PatBindRhs                 = text "pattern binding"
+matchContextErrString PatBindGuards              = text "pattern binding guards"
+matchContextErrString RecUpd                     = text "record update"
+matchContextErrString LambdaExpr                 = text "lambda"
+matchContextErrString ProcExpr                   = text "proc"
+matchContextErrString ThPatSplice                = panic "matchContextErrString"  -- Not used at runtime
+matchContextErrString ThPatQuote                 = panic "matchContextErrString"  -- Not used at runtime
+matchContextErrString PatSyn                     = panic "matchContextErrString"  -- Not used at runtime
+matchContextErrString (StmtCtxt (ParStmtCtxt c))   = matchContextErrString (StmtCtxt c)
+matchContextErrString (StmtCtxt (TransStmtCtxt c)) = matchContextErrString (StmtCtxt c)
+matchContextErrString (StmtCtxt (PatGuard _))      = text "pattern guard"
+matchContextErrString (StmtCtxt GhciStmtCtxt)      = text "interactive GHCi command"
+matchContextErrString (StmtCtxt DoExpr)            = text "'do' block"
+matchContextErrString (StmtCtxt ArrowExpr)         = text "'do' block"
+matchContextErrString (StmtCtxt MDoExpr)           = text "'mdo' block"
+matchContextErrString (StmtCtxt ListComp)          = text "list comprehension"
+matchContextErrString (StmtCtxt MonadComp)         = text "monad comprehension"
+
+pprMatchInCtxt :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass idR),
+                   -- TODO:AZ these constraints do not make sense
+                 Outputable (NameOrRdrName (NameOrRdrName (IdP (GhcPass idR)))),
+                 Outputable body)
+               => Match (GhcPass idR) body -> SDoc
+pprMatchInCtxt match  = hang (text "In" <+> pprMatchContext (m_ctxt match)
+                                        <> colon)
+                             4 (pprMatch match)
+
+pprStmtInCtxt :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass idL),
+                  OutputableBndrId (GhcPass idR),
+                  Outputable body)
+              => HsStmtContext (IdP (GhcPass idL))
+              -> StmtLR (GhcPass idL) (GhcPass idR) body
+              -> SDoc
+pprStmtInCtxt ctxt (LastStmt _ e _ _)
+  | isComprehensionContext ctxt      -- For [ e | .. ], do not mutter about "stmts"
+  = hang (text "In the expression:") 2 (ppr e)
+
+pprStmtInCtxt ctxt stmt
+  = hang (text "In a stmt of" <+> pprAStmtContext ctxt <> colon)
+       2 (ppr_stmt stmt)
+  where
+    -- For Group and Transform Stmts, don't print the nested stmts!
+    ppr_stmt (TransStmt { trS_by = by, trS_using = using
+                        , trS_form = form }) = pprTransStmt by using form
+    ppr_stmt stmt = pprStmt stmt
diff --git a/compiler/hsSyn/HsExpr.hs-boot b/compiler/hsSyn/HsExpr.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/hsSyn/HsExpr.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, KindSignatures #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-} -- Note [Pass sensitive types]
+                                      -- in module PlaceHolder
+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE RoleAnnotations #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+
+module HsExpr where
+
+import SrcLoc     ( Located )
+import Outputable ( SDoc, Outputable )
+import {-# SOURCE #-} HsPat  ( LPat )
+import BasicTypes ( SpliceExplicitFlag(..))
+import HsExtension ( OutputableBndrId, GhcPass )
+
+type role HsExpr nominal
+type role HsCmd nominal
+type role MatchGroup nominal nominal
+type role GRHSs nominal nominal
+type role HsSplice nominal
+type role SyntaxExpr nominal
+data HsExpr (i :: *)
+data HsCmd  (i :: *)
+data HsSplice (i :: *)
+data MatchGroup (a :: *) (body :: *)
+data GRHSs (a :: *) (body :: *)
+data SyntaxExpr (i :: *)
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p) => Outputable (HsExpr p)
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p) => Outputable (HsCmd p)
+
+type LHsExpr a = Located (HsExpr a)
+
+pprLExpr :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p)) => LHsExpr (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+
+pprExpr :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p)) => HsExpr (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+
+pprSplice :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p)) => HsSplice (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+
+pprSpliceDecl ::  (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+          => HsSplice (GhcPass p) -> SpliceExplicitFlag -> SDoc
+
+pprPatBind :: forall bndr p body. (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass bndr),
+                                   OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p),
+                                   Outputable body)
+           => LPat (GhcPass bndr) -> GRHSs (GhcPass p) body -> SDoc
+
+pprFunBind :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass idR), Outputable body)
+           => MatchGroup (GhcPass idR) body -> SDoc
diff --git a/compiler/hsSyn/HsExtension.hs b/compiler/hsSyn/HsExtension.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/hsSyn/HsExtension.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1111 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FunctionalDependencies #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE PatternSynonyms #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-} -- Note [Pass sensitive types]
+                                      -- in module PlaceHolder
+
+module HsExtension where
+
+-- This module captures the type families to precisely identify the extension
+-- points for HsSyn
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Data.Data hiding ( Fixity )
+import PlaceHolder
+import Name
+import RdrName
+import Var
+import Outputable
+import SrcLoc (Located)
+
+import Data.Kind
+
+{-
+Note [Trees that grow]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+See https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/implementing-trees-that-grow
+
+The hsSyn AST is reused across multiple compiler passes. We also have the
+Template Haskell AST, and the haskell-src-exts one (outside of GHC)
+
+Supporting multiple passes means the AST has various warts on it to cope with
+the specifics for the phases, such as the 'ValBindsOut', 'ConPatOut',
+'SigPatOut' etc.
+
+The growable AST will allow each of these variants to be captured explicitly,
+such that they only exist in the given compiler pass AST, as selected by the
+type parameter to the AST.
+
+In addition it will allow tool writers to define their own extensions to capture
+additional information for the tool, in a natural way.
+
+A further goal is to provide a means to harmonise the Template Haskell and
+haskell-src-exts ASTs as well.
+
+-}
+
+-- | used as place holder in TTG values
+data NoExt = NoExt
+  deriving (Data,Eq,Ord)
+
+instance Outputable NoExt where
+  ppr _ = text "NoExt"
+
+-- | Used when constructing a term with an unused extension point.
+noExt :: NoExt
+noExt = NoExt
+
+-- | Used as a data type index for the hsSyn AST
+data GhcPass (c :: Pass)
+deriving instance Eq (GhcPass c)
+deriving instance Typeable c => Data (GhcPass c)
+
+data Pass = Parsed | Renamed | Typechecked
+         deriving (Data)
+
+-- Type synonyms as a shorthand for tagging
+type GhcPs   = GhcPass 'Parsed      -- Old 'RdrName' type param
+type GhcRn   = GhcPass 'Renamed     -- Old 'Name' type param
+type GhcTc   = GhcPass 'Typechecked -- Old 'Id' type para,
+type GhcTcId = GhcTc                -- Old 'TcId' type param
+
+-- | Maps the "normal" id type for a given pass
+type family IdP p
+type instance IdP GhcPs = RdrName
+type instance IdP GhcRn = Name
+type instance IdP GhcTc = Id
+
+type LIdP p = Located (IdP p)
+
+-- | Marks that a field uses the GhcRn variant even when the pass
+-- parameter is GhcTc. Useful for storing HsTypes in HsExprs, say, because
+-- HsType GhcTc should never occur.
+type family NoGhcTc (p :: Type) where
+    -- this way, GHC can figure out that the result is a GhcPass
+  NoGhcTc (GhcPass pass) = GhcPass (NoGhcTcPass pass)
+  NoGhcTc other          = other
+
+type family NoGhcTcPass (p :: Pass) :: Pass where
+  NoGhcTcPass 'Typechecked = 'Renamed
+  NoGhcTcPass other        = other
+
+-- =====================================================================
+-- Type families for the HsBinds extension points
+
+-- HsLocalBindsLR type families
+type family XHsValBinds      x x'
+type family XHsIPBinds       x x'
+type family XEmptyLocalBinds x x'
+type family XXHsLocalBindsLR x x'
+
+type ForallXHsLocalBindsLR (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) (x' :: *) =
+       ( c (XHsValBinds      x x')
+       , c (XHsIPBinds       x x')
+       , c (XEmptyLocalBinds x x')
+       , c (XXHsLocalBindsLR x x')
+       )
+
+-- ValBindsLR type families
+type family XValBinds    x x'
+type family XXValBindsLR x x'
+
+type ForallXValBindsLR (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) (x' :: *) =
+       ( c (XValBinds    x x')
+       , c (XXValBindsLR x x')
+       )
+
+
+-- HsBindsLR type families
+type family XFunBind    x x'
+type family XPatBind    x x'
+type family XVarBind    x x'
+type family XAbsBinds   x x'
+type family XPatSynBind x x'
+type family XXHsBindsLR x x'
+
+type ForallXHsBindsLR (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) (x' :: *) =
+       ( c (XFunBind    x x')
+       , c (XPatBind    x x')
+       , c (XVarBind    x x')
+       , c (XAbsBinds   x x')
+       , c (XPatSynBind x x')
+       , c (XXHsBindsLR x x')
+       )
+
+-- ABExport type families
+type family XABE x
+type family XXABExport x
+
+type ForallXABExport (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XABE       x)
+       , c (XXABExport x)
+       )
+
+-- PatSynBind type families
+type family XPSB x x'
+type family XXPatSynBind x x'
+
+type ForallXPatSynBind  (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) (x' :: *) =
+       ( c (XPSB         x x')
+       , c (XXPatSynBind x x')
+       )
+
+-- HsIPBinds type families
+type family XIPBinds    x
+type family XXHsIPBinds x
+
+type ForallXHsIPBinds (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XIPBinds    x)
+       , c (XXHsIPBinds x)
+       )
+
+-- IPBind type families
+type family XCIPBind x
+type family XXIPBind x
+
+type ForallXIPBind (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XCIPBind x)
+       , c (XXIPBind x)
+       )
+
+-- Sig type families
+type family XTypeSig          x
+type family XPatSynSig        x
+type family XClassOpSig       x
+type family XIdSig            x
+type family XFixSig           x
+type family XInlineSig        x
+type family XSpecSig          x
+type family XSpecInstSig      x
+type family XMinimalSig       x
+type family XSCCFunSig        x
+type family XCompleteMatchSig x
+type family XXSig             x
+
+type ForallXSig (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XTypeSig          x)
+       , c (XPatSynSig        x)
+       , c (XClassOpSig       x)
+       , c (XIdSig            x)
+       , c (XFixSig           x)
+       , c (XInlineSig        x)
+       , c (XSpecSig          x)
+       , c (XSpecInstSig      x)
+       , c (XMinimalSig       x)
+       , c (XSCCFunSig        x)
+       , c (XCompleteMatchSig x)
+       , c (XXSig             x)
+       )
+
+-- FixitySig type families
+type family XFixitySig          x
+type family XXFixitySig         x
+
+type ForallXFixitySig (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XFixitySig         x)
+       , c (XXFixitySig        x)
+       )
+
+-- =====================================================================
+-- Type families for the HsDecls extension points
+
+-- HsDecl type families
+type family XTyClD       x
+type family XInstD       x
+type family XDerivD      x
+type family XValD        x
+type family XSigD        x
+type family XDefD        x
+type family XForD        x
+type family XWarningD    x
+type family XAnnD        x
+type family XRuleD       x
+type family XSpliceD     x
+type family XDocD        x
+type family XRoleAnnotD  x
+type family XXHsDecl     x
+
+type ForallXHsDecl (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XTyClD       x)
+       , c (XInstD       x)
+       , c (XDerivD      x)
+       , c (XValD        x)
+       , c (XSigD        x)
+       , c (XDefD        x)
+       , c (XForD        x)
+       , c (XWarningD    x)
+       , c (XAnnD        x)
+       , c (XRuleD       x)
+       , c (XSpliceD     x)
+       , c (XDocD        x)
+       , c (XRoleAnnotD  x)
+       , c (XXHsDecl    x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+-- HsGroup type families
+type family XCHsGroup      x
+type family XXHsGroup      x
+
+type ForallXHsGroup (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XCHsGroup       x)
+       , c (XXHsGroup       x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+-- SpliceDecl type families
+type family XSpliceDecl       x
+type family XXSpliceDecl      x
+
+type ForallXSpliceDecl (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XSpliceDecl        x)
+       , c (XXSpliceDecl       x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+-- TyClDecl type families
+type family XFamDecl       x
+type family XSynDecl       x
+type family XDataDecl      x
+type family XClassDecl     x
+type family XXTyClDecl     x
+
+type ForallXTyClDecl (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XFamDecl       x)
+       , c (XSynDecl       x)
+       , c (XDataDecl      x)
+       , c (XClassDecl     x)
+       , c (XXTyClDecl     x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+-- TyClGroup type families
+type family XCTyClGroup      x
+type family XXTyClGroup      x
+
+type ForallXTyClGroup (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XCTyClGroup       x)
+       , c (XXTyClGroup       x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+-- FamilyResultSig type families
+type family XNoSig            x
+type family XCKindSig         x -- Clashes with XKindSig above
+type family XTyVarSig         x
+type family XXFamilyResultSig x
+
+type ForallXFamilyResultSig (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XNoSig            x)
+       , c (XCKindSig         x)
+       , c (XTyVarSig         x)
+       , c (XXFamilyResultSig x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+-- FamilyDecl type families
+type family XCFamilyDecl      x
+type family XXFamilyDecl      x
+
+type ForallXFamilyDecl (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XCFamilyDecl       x)
+       , c (XXFamilyDecl       x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+-- HsDataDefn type families
+type family XCHsDataDefn      x
+type family XXHsDataDefn      x
+
+type ForallXHsDataDefn (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XCHsDataDefn       x)
+       , c (XXHsDataDefn       x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+-- HsDerivingClause type families
+type family XCHsDerivingClause      x
+type family XXHsDerivingClause      x
+
+type ForallXHsDerivingClause (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XCHsDerivingClause       x)
+       , c (XXHsDerivingClause       x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+-- ConDecl type families
+type family XConDeclGADT   x
+type family XConDeclH98    x
+type family XXConDecl      x
+
+type ForallXConDecl (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XConDeclGADT    x)
+       , c (XConDeclH98     x)
+       , c (XXConDecl       x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+-- FamEqn type families
+type family XCFamEqn      x p r
+type family XXFamEqn      x p r
+
+type ForallXFamEqn (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) (p :: *) (r :: *) =
+       ( c (XCFamEqn       x p r)
+       , c (XXFamEqn       x p r)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+-- ClsInstDecl type families
+type family XCClsInstDecl      x
+type family XXClsInstDecl      x
+
+type ForallXClsInstDecl (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XCClsInstDecl       x)
+       , c (XXClsInstDecl       x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+-- ClsInstDecl type families
+type family XClsInstD      x
+type family XDataFamInstD  x
+type family XTyFamInstD    x
+type family XXInstDecl     x
+
+type ForallXInstDecl (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XClsInstD       x)
+       , c (XDataFamInstD   x)
+       , c (XTyFamInstD     x)
+       , c (XXInstDecl      x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+-- DerivDecl type families
+type family XCDerivDecl      x
+type family XXDerivDecl      x
+
+type ForallXDerivDecl (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XCDerivDecl       x)
+       , c (XXDerivDecl       x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+-- DerivStrategy type family
+type family XViaStrategy x
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+-- DefaultDecl type families
+type family XCDefaultDecl      x
+type family XXDefaultDecl      x
+
+type ForallXDefaultDecl (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XCDefaultDecl       x)
+       , c (XXDefaultDecl       x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+-- DefaultDecl type families
+type family XForeignImport     x
+type family XForeignExport     x
+type family XXForeignDecl      x
+
+type ForallXForeignDecl (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XForeignImport      x)
+       , c (XForeignExport      x)
+       , c (XXForeignDecl       x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+-- RuleDecls type families
+type family XCRuleDecls      x
+type family XXRuleDecls      x
+
+type ForallXRuleDecls (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XCRuleDecls       x)
+       , c (XXRuleDecls       x)
+       )
+
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+-- RuleDecl type families
+type family XHsRule          x
+type family XXRuleDecl       x
+
+type ForallXRuleDecl (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XHsRule           x)
+       , c (XXRuleDecl        x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+-- RuleBndr type families
+type family XCRuleBndr      x
+type family XRuleBndrSig    x
+type family XXRuleBndr      x
+
+type ForallXRuleBndr (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XCRuleBndr       x)
+       , c (XRuleBndrSig     x)
+       , c (XXRuleBndr       x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+-- WarnDecls type families
+type family XWarnings        x
+type family XXWarnDecls      x
+
+type ForallXWarnDecls (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XWarnings        x)
+       , c (XXWarnDecls      x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+-- AnnDecl type families
+type family XWarning        x
+type family XXWarnDecl      x
+
+type ForallXWarnDecl (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XWarning        x)
+       , c (XXWarnDecl      x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+-- AnnDecl type families
+type family XHsAnnotation  x
+type family XXAnnDecl      x
+
+type ForallXAnnDecl (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XHsAnnotation  x)
+       , c (XXAnnDecl      x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+-- RoleAnnotDecl type families
+type family XCRoleAnnotDecl  x
+type family XXRoleAnnotDecl  x
+
+type ForallXRoleAnnotDecl (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XCRoleAnnotDecl  x)
+       , c (XXRoleAnnotDecl  x)
+       )
+
+-- =====================================================================
+-- Type families for the HsExpr extension points
+
+type family XVar            x
+type family XUnboundVar     x
+type family XConLikeOut     x
+type family XRecFld         x
+type family XOverLabel      x
+type family XIPVar          x
+type family XOverLitE       x
+type family XLitE           x
+type family XLam            x
+type family XLamCase        x
+type family XApp            x
+type family XAppTypeE       x
+type family XOpApp          x
+type family XNegApp         x
+type family XPar            x
+type family XSectionL       x
+type family XSectionR       x
+type family XExplicitTuple  x
+type family XExplicitSum    x
+type family XCase           x
+type family XIf             x
+type family XMultiIf        x
+type family XLet            x
+type family XDo             x
+type family XExplicitList   x
+type family XRecordCon      x
+type family XRecordUpd      x
+type family XExprWithTySig  x
+type family XArithSeq       x
+type family XSCC            x
+type family XCoreAnn        x
+type family XBracket        x
+type family XRnBracketOut   x
+type family XTcBracketOut   x
+type family XSpliceE        x
+type family XProc           x
+type family XStatic         x
+type family XTick           x
+type family XBinTick        x
+type family XTickPragma     x
+type family XEWildPat       x
+type family XEAsPat         x
+type family XEViewPat       x
+type family XELazyPat       x
+type family XWrap           x
+type family XXExpr          x
+
+type ForallXExpr (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XVar            x)
+       , c (XUnboundVar     x)
+       , c (XConLikeOut     x)
+       , c (XRecFld         x)
+       , c (XOverLabel      x)
+       , c (XIPVar          x)
+       , c (XOverLitE       x)
+       , c (XLitE           x)
+       , c (XLam            x)
+       , c (XLamCase        x)
+       , c (XApp            x)
+       , c (XAppTypeE       x)
+       , c (XOpApp          x)
+       , c (XNegApp         x)
+       , c (XPar            x)
+       , c (XSectionL       x)
+       , c (XSectionR       x)
+       , c (XExplicitTuple  x)
+       , c (XExplicitSum    x)
+       , c (XCase           x)
+       , c (XIf             x)
+       , c (XMultiIf        x)
+       , c (XLet            x)
+       , c (XDo             x)
+       , c (XExplicitList   x)
+       , c (XRecordCon      x)
+       , c (XRecordUpd      x)
+       , c (XExprWithTySig  x)
+       , c (XArithSeq       x)
+       , c (XSCC            x)
+       , c (XCoreAnn        x)
+       , c (XBracket        x)
+       , c (XRnBracketOut   x)
+       , c (XTcBracketOut   x)
+       , c (XSpliceE        x)
+       , c (XProc           x)
+       , c (XStatic         x)
+       , c (XTick           x)
+       , c (XBinTick        x)
+       , c (XTickPragma     x)
+       , c (XEWildPat       x)
+       , c (XEAsPat         x)
+       , c (XEViewPat       x)
+       , c (XELazyPat       x)
+       , c (XWrap           x)
+       , c (XXExpr          x)
+       )
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type family XUnambiguous        x
+type family XAmbiguous          x
+type family XXAmbiguousFieldOcc x
+
+type ForallXAmbiguousFieldOcc (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XUnambiguous        x)
+       , c (XAmbiguous          x)
+       , c (XXAmbiguousFieldOcc x)
+       )
+
+-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type family XPresent  x
+type family XMissing  x
+type family XXTupArg  x
+
+type ForallXTupArg (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XPresent x)
+       , c (XMissing x)
+       , c (XXTupArg x)
+       )
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type family XTypedSplice   x
+type family XUntypedSplice x
+type family XQuasiQuote    x
+type family XSpliced       x
+type family XXSplice       x
+
+type ForallXSplice (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XTypedSplice   x)
+       , c (XUntypedSplice x)
+       , c (XQuasiQuote    x)
+       , c (XSpliced       x)
+       , c (XXSplice       x)
+       )
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type family XExpBr      x
+type family XPatBr      x
+type family XDecBrL     x
+type family XDecBrG     x
+type family XTypBr      x
+type family XVarBr      x
+type family XTExpBr     x
+type family XXBracket   x
+
+type ForallXBracket (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XExpBr      x)
+       , c (XPatBr      x)
+       , c (XDecBrL     x)
+       , c (XDecBrG     x)
+       , c (XTypBr      x)
+       , c (XVarBr      x)
+       , c (XTExpBr     x)
+       , c (XXBracket   x)
+       )
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type family XCmdTop  x
+type family XXCmdTop x
+
+type ForallXCmdTop (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XCmdTop  x)
+       , c (XXCmdTop x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+
+type family XMG           x b
+type family XXMatchGroup  x b
+
+type ForallXMatchGroup (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) (b :: *) =
+       ( c (XMG          x b)
+       , c (XXMatchGroup x b)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+
+type family XCMatch  x b
+type family XXMatch  x b
+
+type ForallXMatch (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) (b :: *) =
+       ( c (XCMatch  x b)
+       , c (XXMatch  x b)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+
+type family XCGRHSs  x b
+type family XXGRHSs  x b
+
+type ForallXGRHSs (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) (b :: *) =
+       ( c (XCGRHSs  x b)
+       , c (XXGRHSs  x b)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+
+type family XCGRHS  x b
+type family XXGRHS  x b
+
+type ForallXGRHS (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) (b :: *) =
+       ( c (XCGRHS  x b)
+       , c (XXGRHS  x b)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+
+type family XLastStmt        x x' b
+type family XBindStmt        x x' b
+type family XApplicativeStmt x x' b
+type family XBodyStmt        x x' b
+type family XLetStmt         x x' b
+type family XParStmt         x x' b
+type family XTransStmt       x x' b
+type family XRecStmt         x x' b
+type family XXStmtLR         x x' b
+
+type ForallXStmtLR (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *)  (x' :: *) (b :: *) =
+       ( c (XLastStmt         x x' b)
+       , c (XBindStmt         x x' b)
+       , c (XApplicativeStmt  x x' b)
+       , c (XBodyStmt         x x' b)
+       , c (XLetStmt          x x' b)
+       , c (XParStmt          x x' b)
+       , c (XTransStmt        x x' b)
+       , c (XRecStmt          x x' b)
+       , c (XXStmtLR          x x' b)
+       )
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type family XCmdArrApp  x
+type family XCmdArrForm x
+type family XCmdApp     x
+type family XCmdLam     x
+type family XCmdPar     x
+type family XCmdCase    x
+type family XCmdIf      x
+type family XCmdLet     x
+type family XCmdDo      x
+type family XCmdWrap    x
+type family XXCmd       x
+
+type ForallXCmd (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XCmdArrApp  x)
+       , c (XCmdArrForm x)
+       , c (XCmdApp     x)
+       , c (XCmdLam     x)
+       , c (XCmdPar     x)
+       , c (XCmdCase    x)
+       , c (XCmdIf      x)
+       , c (XCmdLet     x)
+       , c (XCmdDo      x)
+       , c (XCmdWrap    x)
+       , c (XXCmd       x)
+       )
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type family XParStmtBlock  x x'
+type family XXParStmtBlock x x'
+
+type ForallXParStmtBlock (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) (x' :: *) =
+       ( c (XParStmtBlock  x x')
+       , c (XXParStmtBlock x x')
+       )
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type family XApplicativeArgOne   x
+type family XApplicativeArgMany  x
+type family XXApplicativeArg     x
+
+type ForallXApplicativeArg (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XApplicativeArgOne   x)
+       , c (XApplicativeArgMany  x)
+       , c (XXApplicativeArg     x)
+       )
+
+-- =====================================================================
+-- Type families for the HsImpExp extension points
+
+-- TODO
+
+-- =====================================================================
+-- Type families for the HsLit extension points
+
+-- We define a type family for each extension point. This is based on prepending
+-- 'X' to the constructor name, for ease of reference.
+type family XHsChar x
+type family XHsCharPrim x
+type family XHsString x
+type family XHsStringPrim x
+type family XHsInt x
+type family XHsIntPrim x
+type family XHsWordPrim x
+type family XHsInt64Prim x
+type family XHsWord64Prim x
+type family XHsInteger x
+type family XHsRat x
+type family XHsFloatPrim x
+type family XHsDoublePrim x
+type family XXLit x
+
+-- | Helper to apply a constraint to all extension points. It has one
+-- entry per extension point type family.
+type ForallXHsLit (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+  ( c (XHsChar       x)
+  , c (XHsCharPrim   x)
+  , c (XHsDoublePrim x)
+  , c (XHsFloatPrim  x)
+  , c (XHsInt        x)
+  , c (XHsInt64Prim  x)
+  , c (XHsIntPrim    x)
+  , c (XHsInteger    x)
+  , c (XHsRat        x)
+  , c (XHsString     x)
+  , c (XHsStringPrim x)
+  , c (XHsWord64Prim x)
+  , c (XHsWordPrim   x)
+  , c (XXLit         x)
+  )
+
+type family XOverLit  x
+type family XXOverLit x
+
+type ForallXOverLit (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XOverLit  x)
+       , c (XXOverLit x)
+       )
+
+-- =====================================================================
+-- Type families for the HsPat extension points
+
+type family XWildPat   x
+type family XVarPat    x
+type family XLazyPat   x
+type family XAsPat     x
+type family XParPat    x
+type family XBangPat   x
+type family XListPat   x
+type family XTuplePat  x
+type family XSumPat    x
+type family XConPat    x
+type family XViewPat   x
+type family XSplicePat x
+type family XLitPat    x
+type family XNPat      x
+type family XNPlusKPat x
+type family XSigPat    x
+type family XCoPat     x
+type family XXPat      x
+
+
+type ForallXPat (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XWildPat   x)
+       , c (XVarPat    x)
+       , c (XLazyPat   x)
+       , c (XAsPat     x)
+       , c (XParPat    x)
+       , c (XBangPat   x)
+       , c (XListPat   x)
+       , c (XTuplePat  x)
+       , c (XSumPat    x)
+       , c (XViewPat   x)
+       , c (XSplicePat x)
+       , c (XLitPat    x)
+       , c (XNPat      x)
+       , c (XNPlusKPat x)
+       , c (XSigPat    x)
+       , c (XCoPat     x)
+       , c (XXPat      x)
+       )
+
+-- =====================================================================
+-- Type families for the HsTypes type families
+
+type family XHsQTvs       x
+type family XXLHsQTyVars  x
+
+type ForallXLHsQTyVars (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XHsQTvs       x)
+       , c (XXLHsQTyVars  x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+
+type family XHsIB              x b
+type family XXHsImplicitBndrs  x b
+
+type ForallXHsImplicitBndrs (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) (b :: *) =
+       ( c (XHsIB              x b)
+       , c (XXHsImplicitBndrs  x b)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+
+type family XHsWC              x b
+type family XXHsWildCardBndrs  x b
+
+type ForallXHsWildCardBndrs(c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) (b :: *) =
+       ( c (XHsWC              x b)
+       , c (XXHsWildCardBndrs  x b)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+
+type family XForAllTy        x
+type family XQualTy          x
+type family XTyVar           x
+type family XAppTy           x
+type family XAppKindTy       x
+type family XFunTy           x
+type family XListTy          x
+type family XTupleTy         x
+type family XSumTy           x
+type family XOpTy            x
+type family XParTy           x
+type family XIParamTy        x
+type family XStarTy          x
+type family XKindSig         x
+type family XSpliceTy        x
+type family XDocTy           x
+type family XBangTy          x
+type family XRecTy           x
+type family XExplicitListTy  x
+type family XExplicitTupleTy x
+type family XTyLit           x
+type family XWildCardTy      x
+type family XXType           x
+
+-- | Helper to apply a constraint to all extension points. It has one
+-- entry per extension point type family.
+type ForallXType (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XForAllTy        x)
+       , c (XQualTy          x)
+       , c (XTyVar           x)
+       , c (XAppTy           x)
+       , c (XAppKindTy       x)
+       , c (XFunTy           x)
+       , c (XListTy          x)
+       , c (XTupleTy         x)
+       , c (XSumTy           x)
+       , c (XOpTy            x)
+       , c (XParTy           x)
+       , c (XIParamTy        x)
+       , c (XStarTy          x)
+       , c (XKindSig         x)
+       , c (XSpliceTy        x)
+       , c (XDocTy           x)
+       , c (XBangTy          x)
+       , c (XRecTy           x)
+       , c (XExplicitListTy  x)
+       , c (XExplicitTupleTy x)
+       , c (XTyLit           x)
+       , c (XWildCardTy      x)
+       , c (XXType           x)
+       )
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type family XUserTyVar   x
+type family XKindedTyVar x
+type family XXTyVarBndr  x
+
+type ForallXTyVarBndr (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XUserTyVar      x)
+       , c (XKindedTyVar    x)
+       , c (XXTyVarBndr     x)
+       )
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type family XConDeclField  x
+type family XXConDeclField x
+
+type ForallXConDeclField (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XConDeclField  x)
+       , c (XXConDeclField x)
+       )
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type family XCFieldOcc x
+type family XXFieldOcc x
+
+type ForallXFieldOcc (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XCFieldOcc x)
+       , c (XXFieldOcc x)
+       )
+
+
+-- =====================================================================
+-- Type families for the HsImpExp type families
+
+type family XCImportDecl       x
+type family XXImportDecl       x
+
+type ForallXImportDecl (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XCImportDecl x)
+       , c (XXImportDecl x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+
+type family XIEVar             x
+type family XIEThingAbs        x
+type family XIEThingAll        x
+type family XIEThingWith       x
+type family XIEModuleContents  x
+type family XIEGroup           x
+type family XIEDoc             x
+type family XIEDocNamed        x
+type family XXIE               x
+
+type ForallXIE (c :: * -> Constraint) (x :: *) =
+       ( c (XIEVar x)
+       , c (XIEThingAbs        x)
+       , c (XIEThingAll        x)
+       , c (XIEThingWith       x)
+       , c (XIEModuleContents  x)
+       , c (XIEGroup           x)
+       , c (XIEDoc             x)
+       , c (XIEDocNamed        x)
+       , c (XXIE               x)
+       )
+
+-- -------------------------------------
+
+
+-- =====================================================================
+-- End of Type family definitions
+-- =====================================================================
+
+-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- | Conversion of annotations from one type index to another. This is required
+-- where the AST is converted from one pass to another, and the extension values
+-- need to be brought along if possible. So for example a 'SourceText' is
+-- converted via 'id', but needs a type signature to keep the type checker
+-- happy.
+class Convertable a b  | a -> b where
+  convert :: a -> b
+
+instance Convertable a a where
+  convert = id
+
+-- | A constraint capturing all the extension points that can be converted via
+-- @instance Convertable a a@
+type ConvertIdX a b =
+  (XHsDoublePrim a ~ XHsDoublePrim b,
+   XHsFloatPrim a ~ XHsFloatPrim b,
+   XHsRat a ~ XHsRat b,
+   XHsInteger a ~ XHsInteger b,
+   XHsWord64Prim a ~ XHsWord64Prim b,
+   XHsInt64Prim a ~ XHsInt64Prim b,
+   XHsWordPrim a ~ XHsWordPrim b,
+   XHsIntPrim a ~ XHsIntPrim b,
+   XHsInt a ~ XHsInt b,
+   XHsStringPrim a ~ XHsStringPrim b,
+   XHsString a ~ XHsString b,
+   XHsCharPrim a ~ XHsCharPrim b,
+   XHsChar a ~ XHsChar b,
+   XXLit a ~ XXLit b)
+
+-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- Note [OutputableX]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+--
+-- is required because the type family resolution
+-- process cannot determine that all cases are handled for a `GhcPass p`
+-- case where the cases are listed separately.
+--
+-- So
+--
+--   type instance XXHsIPBinds    (GhcPass p) = NoExt
+--
+-- will correctly deduce Outputable for (GhcPass p), but
+--
+--   type instance XIPBinds       GhcPs = NoExt
+--   type instance XIPBinds       GhcRn = NoExt
+--   type instance XIPBinds       GhcTc = TcEvBinds
+--
+-- will not.
+
+
+-- | Provide a summary constraint that gives all am Outputable constraint to
+-- extension points needing one
+type OutputableX p = -- See Note [OutputableX]
+  ( Outputable (XIPBinds    p)
+  , Outputable (XViaStrategy p)
+  , Outputable (XViaStrategy GhcRn)
+  )
+-- TODO: Should OutputableX be included in OutputableBndrId?
+
+-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- |Constraint type to bundle up the requirement for 'OutputableBndr' on both
+-- the @id@ and the 'NameOrRdrName' type for it
+type OutputableBndrId id =
+  ( OutputableBndr (NameOrRdrName (IdP id))
+  , OutputableBndr (IdP id)
+  , OutputableBndr (NameOrRdrName (IdP (NoGhcTc id)))
+  , OutputableBndr (IdP (NoGhcTc id))
+  , NoGhcTc id ~ NoGhcTc (NoGhcTc id)
+  , OutputableX id
+  , OutputableX (NoGhcTc id)
+  )
diff --git a/compiler/hsSyn/HsImpExp.hs b/compiler/hsSyn/HsImpExp.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/hsSyn/HsImpExp.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+
+HsImpExp: Abstract syntax: imports, exports, interfaces
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-} -- Note [Pass sensitive types]
+                                      -- in module PlaceHolder
+
+module HsImpExp where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Module           ( ModuleName )
+import HsDoc            ( HsDocString )
+import OccName          ( HasOccName(..), isTcOcc, isSymOcc )
+import BasicTypes       ( SourceText(..), StringLiteral(..), pprWithSourceText )
+import FieldLabel       ( FieldLbl(..) )
+
+import Outputable
+import FastString
+import SrcLoc
+import HsExtension
+
+import Data.Data
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Import and export declaration lists}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+One per \tr{import} declaration in a module.
+-}
+
+-- | Located Import Declaration
+type LImportDecl pass = Located (ImportDecl pass)
+        -- ^ When in a list this may have
+        --
+        --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnSemi'
+
+        -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+-- | Import Declaration
+--
+-- A single Haskell @import@ declaration.
+data ImportDecl pass
+  = ImportDecl {
+      ideclExt       :: XCImportDecl pass,
+      ideclSourceSrc :: SourceText,
+                                 -- Note [Pragma source text] in BasicTypes
+      ideclName      :: Located ModuleName, -- ^ Module name.
+      ideclPkgQual   :: Maybe StringLiteral,  -- ^ Package qualifier.
+      ideclSource    :: Bool,          -- ^ True <=> {-\# SOURCE \#-} import
+      ideclSafe      :: Bool,          -- ^ True => safe import
+      ideclQualified :: Bool,          -- ^ True => qualified
+      ideclImplicit  :: Bool,          -- ^ True => implicit import (of Prelude)
+      ideclAs        :: Maybe (Located ModuleName),  -- ^ as Module
+      ideclHiding    :: Maybe (Bool, Located [LIE pass])
+                                       -- ^ (True => hiding, names)
+    }
+  | XImportDecl (XXImportDecl pass)
+     -- ^
+     --  'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId's
+     --
+     --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnImport'
+     --
+     --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen', 'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' for ideclSource
+     --
+     --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnSafe','ApiAnnotation.AnnQualified',
+     --    'ApiAnnotation.AnnPackageName','ApiAnnotation.AnnAs',
+     --    'ApiAnnotation.AnnVal'
+     --
+     --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnHiding','ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen',
+     --    'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' attached
+     --     to location in ideclHiding
+
+     -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+type instance XCImportDecl  (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXImportDecl  (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+simpleImportDecl :: ModuleName -> ImportDecl (GhcPass p)
+simpleImportDecl mn = ImportDecl {
+      ideclExt       = noExt,
+      ideclSourceSrc = NoSourceText,
+      ideclName      = noLoc mn,
+      ideclPkgQual   = Nothing,
+      ideclSource    = False,
+      ideclSafe      = False,
+      ideclImplicit  = False,
+      ideclQualified = False,
+      ideclAs        = Nothing,
+      ideclHiding    = Nothing
+    }
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass,OutputableBndrId p)
+       => Outputable (ImportDecl p) where
+    ppr (ImportDecl { ideclSourceSrc = mSrcText, ideclName = mod'
+                    , ideclPkgQual = pkg
+                    , ideclSource = from, ideclSafe = safe
+                    , ideclQualified = qual, ideclImplicit = implicit
+                    , ideclAs = as, ideclHiding = spec })
+      = hang (hsep [text "import", ppr_imp from, pp_implicit implicit, pp_safe safe,
+                    pp_qual qual, pp_pkg pkg, ppr mod', pp_as as])
+             4 (pp_spec spec)
+      where
+        pp_implicit False = empty
+        pp_implicit True = ptext (sLit ("(implicit)"))
+
+        pp_pkg Nothing                    = empty
+        pp_pkg (Just (StringLiteral st p))
+          = pprWithSourceText st (doubleQuotes (ftext p))
+
+        pp_qual False   = empty
+        pp_qual True    = text "qualified"
+
+        pp_safe False   = empty
+        pp_safe True    = text "safe"
+
+        pp_as Nothing   = empty
+        pp_as (Just a)  = text "as" <+> ppr a
+
+        ppr_imp True  = case mSrcText of
+                          NoSourceText   -> text "{-# SOURCE #-}"
+                          SourceText src -> text src <+> text "#-}"
+        ppr_imp False = empty
+
+        pp_spec Nothing             = empty
+        pp_spec (Just (False, (L _ ies))) = ppr_ies ies
+        pp_spec (Just (True, (L _ ies))) = text "hiding" <+> ppr_ies ies
+
+        ppr_ies []  = text "()"
+        ppr_ies ies = char '(' <+> interpp'SP ies <+> char ')'
+    ppr (XImportDecl x) = ppr x
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Imported and exported entities}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A name in an import or export specification which may have adornments. Used
+-- primarily for accurate pretty printing of ParsedSource, and API Annotation
+-- placement.
+data IEWrappedName name
+  = IEName    (Located name)  -- ^ no extra
+  | IEPattern (Located name)  -- ^ pattern X
+  | IEType    (Located name)  -- ^ type (:+:)
+  deriving (Eq,Data)
+
+-- | Located name with possible adornment
+-- - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId's : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnType',
+--         'ApiAnnotation.AnnPattern'
+type LIEWrappedName name = Located (IEWrappedName name)
+-- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+
+-- | Located Import or Export
+type LIE pass = Located (IE pass)
+        -- ^ When in a list this may have
+        --
+        --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnComma'
+
+        -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+-- | Imported or exported entity.
+data IE pass
+  = IEVar       (XIEVar pass) (LIEWrappedName (IdP pass))
+        -- ^ Imported or Exported Variable
+
+  | IEThingAbs  (XIEThingAbs pass) (LIEWrappedName (IdP pass))
+        -- ^ Imported or exported Thing with Absent list
+        --
+        -- The thing is a Class/Type (can't tell)
+        --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId's : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnPattern',
+        --             'ApiAnnotation.AnnType','ApiAnnotation.AnnVal'
+
+        -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+        -- See Note [Located RdrNames] in HsExpr
+  | IEThingAll  (XIEThingAll pass) (LIEWrappedName (IdP pass))
+        -- ^ Imported or exported Thing with All imported or exported
+        --
+        -- The thing is a Class/Type and the All refers to methods/constructors
+        --
+        -- - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId's : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen',
+        --       'ApiAnnotation.AnnDotdot','ApiAnnotation.AnnClose',
+        --                                 'ApiAnnotation.AnnType'
+
+        -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+        -- See Note [Located RdrNames] in HsExpr
+
+  | IEThingWith (XIEThingWith pass)
+                (LIEWrappedName (IdP pass))
+                IEWildcard
+                [LIEWrappedName (IdP pass)]
+                [Located (FieldLbl (IdP pass))]
+        -- ^ Imported or exported Thing With given imported or exported
+        --
+        -- The thing is a Class/Type and the imported or exported things are
+        -- methods/constructors and record fields; see Note [IEThingWith]
+        -- - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId's : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen',
+        --                                   'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose',
+        --                                   'ApiAnnotation.AnnComma',
+        --                                   'ApiAnnotation.AnnType'
+
+        -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | IEModuleContents  (XIEModuleContents pass) (Located ModuleName)
+        -- ^ Imported or exported module contents
+        --
+        -- (Export Only)
+        --
+        -- - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId's : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnModule'
+
+        -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | IEGroup             (XIEGroup pass) Int HsDocString -- ^ Doc section heading
+  | IEDoc               (XIEDoc pass) HsDocString       -- ^ Some documentation
+  | IEDocNamed          (XIEDocNamed pass) String    -- ^ Reference to named doc
+  | XIE (XXIE pass)
+
+type instance XIEVar             (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XIEThingAbs        (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XIEThingAll        (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XIEThingWith       (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XIEModuleContents  (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XIEGroup           (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XIEDoc             (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XIEDocNamed        (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXIE               (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+-- | Imported or Exported Wildcard
+data IEWildcard = NoIEWildcard | IEWildcard Int deriving (Eq, Data)
+
+{-
+Note [IEThingWith]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+A definition like
+
+    module M ( T(MkT, x) ) where
+      data T = MkT { x :: Int }
+
+gives rise to
+
+    IEThingWith T [MkT] [FieldLabel "x" False x)]           (without DuplicateRecordFields)
+    IEThingWith T [MkT] [FieldLabel "x" True $sel:x:MkT)]   (with    DuplicateRecordFields)
+
+See Note [Representing fields in AvailInfo] in Avail for more details.
+-}
+
+ieName :: IE pass -> IdP pass
+ieName (IEVar _ (L _ n))              = ieWrappedName n
+ieName (IEThingAbs  _ (L _ n))        = ieWrappedName n
+ieName (IEThingWith _ (L _ n) _ _ _)  = ieWrappedName n
+ieName (IEThingAll  _ (L _ n))        = ieWrappedName n
+ieName _ = panic "ieName failed pattern match!"
+
+ieNames :: IE pass -> [IdP pass]
+ieNames (IEVar       _ (L _ n)   )     = [ieWrappedName n]
+ieNames (IEThingAbs  _ (L _ n)   )     = [ieWrappedName n]
+ieNames (IEThingAll  _ (L _ n)   )     = [ieWrappedName n]
+ieNames (IEThingWith _ (L _ n) _ ns _) = ieWrappedName n
+                                       : map (ieWrappedName . unLoc) ns
+ieNames (IEModuleContents {})     = []
+ieNames (IEGroup          {})     = []
+ieNames (IEDoc            {})     = []
+ieNames (IEDocNamed       {})     = []
+ieNames (XIE {}) = panic "ieNames"
+
+ieWrappedName :: IEWrappedName name -> name
+ieWrappedName (IEName    (L _ n)) = n
+ieWrappedName (IEPattern (L _ n)) = n
+ieWrappedName (IEType    (L _ n)) = n
+
+lieWrappedName :: LIEWrappedName name -> name
+lieWrappedName (L _ n) = ieWrappedName n
+
+ieLWrappedName :: LIEWrappedName name -> Located name
+ieLWrappedName (L l n) = L l (ieWrappedName n)
+
+replaceWrappedName :: IEWrappedName name1 -> name2 -> IEWrappedName name2
+replaceWrappedName (IEName    (L l _)) n = IEName    (L l n)
+replaceWrappedName (IEPattern (L l _)) n = IEPattern (L l n)
+replaceWrappedName (IEType    (L l _)) n = IEType    (L l n)
+
+replaceLWrappedName :: LIEWrappedName name1 -> name2 -> LIEWrappedName name2
+replaceLWrappedName (L l n) n' = L l (replaceWrappedName n n')
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass,OutputableBndrId p) => Outputable (IE p) where
+    ppr (IEVar       _     var) = ppr (unLoc var)
+    ppr (IEThingAbs  _   thing) = ppr (unLoc thing)
+    ppr (IEThingAll  _   thing) = hcat [ppr (unLoc thing), text "(..)"]
+    ppr (IEThingWith _ thing wc withs flds)
+        = ppr (unLoc thing) <> parens (fsep (punctuate comma
+                                              (ppWiths ++
+                                              map (ppr . flLabel . unLoc) flds)))
+      where
+        ppWiths =
+          case wc of
+              NoIEWildcard ->
+                map (ppr . unLoc) withs
+              IEWildcard pos ->
+                let (bs, as) = splitAt pos (map (ppr . unLoc) withs)
+                in bs ++ [text ".."] ++ as
+    ppr (IEModuleContents _ mod')
+        = text "module" <+> ppr mod'
+    ppr (IEGroup _ n _)           = text ("<IEGroup: " ++ show n ++ ">")
+    ppr (IEDoc _ doc)             = ppr doc
+    ppr (IEDocNamed _ string)     = text ("<IEDocNamed: " ++ string ++ ">")
+    ppr (XIE x) = ppr x
+
+instance (HasOccName name) => HasOccName (IEWrappedName name) where
+  occName w = occName (ieWrappedName w)
+
+instance (OutputableBndr name) => OutputableBndr (IEWrappedName name) where
+  pprBndr bs   w = pprBndr bs   (ieWrappedName w)
+  pprPrefixOcc w = pprPrefixOcc (ieWrappedName w)
+  pprInfixOcc  w = pprInfixOcc  (ieWrappedName w)
+
+instance (OutputableBndr name) => Outputable (IEWrappedName name) where
+  ppr (IEName    n) = pprPrefixOcc (unLoc n)
+  ppr (IEPattern n) = text "pattern" <+> pprPrefixOcc (unLoc n)
+  ppr (IEType    n) = text "type"    <+> pprPrefixOcc (unLoc n)
+
+pprImpExp :: (HasOccName name, OutputableBndr name) => name -> SDoc
+pprImpExp name = type_pref <+> pprPrefixOcc name
+    where
+    occ = occName name
+    type_pref | isTcOcc occ && isSymOcc occ = text "type"
+              | otherwise                   = empty
diff --git a/compiler/hsSyn/HsInstances.hs b/compiler/hsSyn/HsInstances.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/hsSyn/HsInstances.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
+module HsInstances where
+
+-- This module defines the Data instances for the hsSyn AST.
+
+-- It happens here to avoid massive constraint types on the AST with concomitant
+-- slow GHC bootstrap times.
+
+-- UndecidableInstances ?
+
+import Data.Data hiding ( Fixity )
+
+import GhcPrelude
+import HsExtension
+import HsBinds
+import HsDecls
+import HsExpr
+import HsLit
+import HsTypes
+import HsPat
+import HsImpExp
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Data derivations from HsSyn -----------------------------------------
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Data derivations from HsBinds ---------------------------------------
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR pL pR) => Data (HsLocalBindsLR pL pR)
+deriving instance Data (HsLocalBindsLR GhcPs GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (HsLocalBindsLR GhcPs GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsLocalBindsLR GhcRn GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsLocalBindsLR GhcTc GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR pL pR) => Data (HsValBindsLR pL pR)
+deriving instance Data (HsValBindsLR GhcPs GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (HsValBindsLR GhcPs GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsValBindsLR GhcRn GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsValBindsLR GhcTc GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR pL pL) => Data (NHsValBindsLR pL)
+deriving instance Data (NHsValBindsLR GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (NHsValBindsLR GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (NHsValBindsLR GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR pL pR) => Data (HsBindLR pL pR)
+deriving instance Data (HsBindLR GhcPs GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (HsBindLR GhcPs GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsBindLR GhcRn GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsBindLR GhcTc GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataId p)       => Data (ABExport p)
+deriving instance Data (ABExport GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (ABExport GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (ABExport GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR pL pR) => Data (PatSynBind pL pR)
+deriving instance Data (PatSynBind GhcPs GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (PatSynBind GhcPs GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (PatSynBind GhcRn GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (PatSynBind GhcTc GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p)   => Data (HsIPBinds p)
+deriving instance Data (HsIPBinds GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (HsIPBinds GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsIPBinds GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p)   => Data (IPBind p)
+deriving instance Data (IPBind GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (IPBind GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (IPBind GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p)   => Data (Sig p)
+deriving instance Data (Sig GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (Sig GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (Sig GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataId p)       => Data (FixitySig p)
+deriving instance Data (FixitySig GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (FixitySig GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (FixitySig GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p)   => Data (HsPatSynDir p)
+deriving instance Data (HsPatSynDir GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (HsPatSynDir GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsPatSynDir GhcTc)
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Data derivations from HsDecls ---------------------------------------
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (HsDecl p)
+deriving instance Data (HsDecl GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (HsDecl GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsDecl GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (HsGroup p)
+deriving instance Data (HsGroup GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (HsGroup GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsGroup GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (SpliceDecl p)
+deriving instance Data (SpliceDecl GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (SpliceDecl GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (SpliceDecl GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (TyClDecl p)
+deriving instance Data (TyClDecl GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (TyClDecl GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (TyClDecl GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (TyClGroup p)
+deriving instance Data (TyClGroup GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (TyClGroup GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (TyClGroup GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (FamilyResultSig p)
+deriving instance Data (FamilyResultSig GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (FamilyResultSig GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (FamilyResultSig GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (FamilyDecl p)
+deriving instance Data (FamilyDecl GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (FamilyDecl GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (FamilyDecl GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (InjectivityAnn p)
+deriving instance Data (InjectivityAnn GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (InjectivityAnn GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (InjectivityAnn GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (FamilyInfo p)
+deriving instance Data (FamilyInfo GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (FamilyInfo GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (FamilyInfo GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (HsDataDefn p)
+deriving instance Data (HsDataDefn GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (HsDataDefn GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsDataDefn GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (HsDerivingClause p)
+deriving instance Data (HsDerivingClause GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (HsDerivingClause GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsDerivingClause GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (ConDecl p)
+deriving instance Data (ConDecl GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (ConDecl GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (ConDecl GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance DataIdLR p p   => Data (TyFamInstDecl p)
+deriving instance Data (TyFamInstDecl GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (TyFamInstDecl GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (TyFamInstDecl GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance DataIdLR p p   => Data (DataFamInstDecl p)
+deriving instance Data (DataFamInstDecl GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (DataFamInstDecl GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (DataFamInstDecl GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p,Data pats,Data rhs)=>Data (FamEqn p pats rhs)
+deriving instance (Data pats,Data rhs) => Data (FamEqn GhcPs pats rhs)
+deriving instance (Data pats,Data rhs) => Data (FamEqn GhcRn pats rhs)
+deriving instance (Data pats,Data rhs) => Data (FamEqn GhcTc pats rhs)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (ClsInstDecl p)
+deriving instance Data (ClsInstDecl GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (ClsInstDecl GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (ClsInstDecl GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (InstDecl p)
+deriving instance Data (InstDecl GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (InstDecl GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (InstDecl GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (DerivDecl p)
+deriving instance Data (DerivDecl GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (DerivDecl GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (DerivDecl GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (DerivStrategy p)
+deriving instance Data (DerivStrategy GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (DerivStrategy GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (DerivStrategy GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (DefaultDecl p)
+deriving instance Data (DefaultDecl GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (DefaultDecl GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (DefaultDecl GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (ForeignDecl p)
+deriving instance Data (ForeignDecl GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (ForeignDecl GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (ForeignDecl GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (RuleDecls p)
+deriving instance Data (RuleDecls GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (RuleDecls GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (RuleDecls GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (RuleDecl p)
+deriving instance Data (RuleDecl GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (RuleDecl GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (RuleDecl GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (RuleBndr p)
+deriving instance Data (RuleBndr GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (RuleBndr GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (RuleBndr GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataId p)     => Data (WarnDecls p)
+deriving instance Data (WarnDecls GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (WarnDecls GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (WarnDecls GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataId p)     => Data (WarnDecl p)
+deriving instance Data (WarnDecl GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (WarnDecl GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (WarnDecl GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (AnnDecl p)
+deriving instance Data (AnnDecl GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (AnnDecl GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (AnnDecl GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataId p)     => Data (RoleAnnotDecl p)
+deriving instance Data (RoleAnnotDecl GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (RoleAnnotDecl GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (RoleAnnotDecl GhcTc)
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Data derivations from HsExpr ----------------------------------------
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (SyntaxExpr p)
+deriving instance Data (SyntaxExpr GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (SyntaxExpr GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (SyntaxExpr GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (HsExpr p)
+deriving instance Data (HsExpr GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (HsExpr GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsExpr GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (HsTupArg p)
+deriving instance Data (HsTupArg GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (HsTupArg GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsTupArg GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (HsCmd p)
+deriving instance Data (HsCmd GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (HsCmd GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsCmd GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (HsCmdTop p)
+deriving instance Data (HsCmdTop GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (HsCmdTop GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsCmdTop GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p,Data body) => Data (MatchGroup p body)
+deriving instance (Data body) => Data (MatchGroup GhcPs body)
+deriving instance (Data body) => Data (MatchGroup GhcRn body)
+deriving instance (Data body) => Data (MatchGroup GhcTc body)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p,Data body) => Data (Match      p body)
+deriving instance (Data body) => Data (Match      GhcPs body)
+deriving instance (Data body) => Data (Match      GhcRn body)
+deriving instance (Data body) => Data (Match      GhcTc body)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p,Data body) => Data (GRHSs      p body)
+deriving instance (Data body) => Data (GRHSs     GhcPs body)
+deriving instance (Data body) => Data (GRHSs     GhcRn body)
+deriving instance (Data body) => Data (GRHSs     GhcTc body)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p,Data body) => Data (GRHS       p body)
+deriving instance (Data body) => Data (GRHS     GhcPs body)
+deriving instance (Data body) => Data (GRHS     GhcRn body)
+deriving instance (Data body) => Data (GRHS     GhcTc body)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p,Data body) => Data (StmtLR   p p body)
+deriving instance (Data body) => Data (StmtLR   GhcPs GhcPs body)
+deriving instance (Data body) => Data (StmtLR   GhcPs GhcRn body)
+deriving instance (Data body) => Data (StmtLR   GhcRn GhcRn body)
+deriving instance (Data body) => Data (StmtLR   GhcTc GhcTc body)
+
+deriving instance Data RecStmtTc
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (ParStmtBlock p p)
+deriving instance Data (ParStmtBlock GhcPs GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (ParStmtBlock GhcPs GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (ParStmtBlock GhcRn GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (ParStmtBlock GhcTc GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (ApplicativeArg p)
+deriving instance Data (ApplicativeArg GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (ApplicativeArg GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (ApplicativeArg GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (HsSplice p)
+deriving instance Data (HsSplice GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (HsSplice GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsSplice GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (HsSplicedThing p)
+deriving instance Data (HsSplicedThing GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (HsSplicedThing GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsSplicedThing GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (HsBracket p)
+deriving instance Data (HsBracket GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (HsBracket GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsBracket GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (ArithSeqInfo p)
+deriving instance Data (ArithSeqInfo GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (ArithSeqInfo GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (ArithSeqInfo GhcTc)
+
+deriving instance                   Data RecordConTc
+deriving instance                   Data CmdTopTc
+deriving instance                   Data PendingRnSplice
+deriving instance                   Data PendingTcSplice
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Data derivations from HsLit ----------------------------------------
+
+-- deriving instance (DataId p) => Data (HsLit p)
+deriving instance Data (HsLit GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (HsLit GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsLit GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (HsOverLit p)
+deriving instance Data (HsOverLit GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (HsOverLit GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsOverLit GhcTc)
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Data derivations from HsPat -----------------------------------------
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (Pat p)
+deriving instance Data (Pat GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (Pat GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (Pat GhcTc)
+
+deriving instance Data ListPatTc
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p, Data body) => Data (HsRecFields p body)
+deriving instance (Data body) => Data (HsRecFields GhcPs body)
+deriving instance (Data body) => Data (HsRecFields GhcRn body)
+deriving instance (Data body) => Data (HsRecFields GhcTc body)
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Data derivations from HsTypes ---------------------------------------
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (LHsQTyVars p)
+deriving instance Data (LHsQTyVars GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (LHsQTyVars GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (LHsQTyVars GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p, Data thing) =>Data (HsImplicitBndrs p thing)
+deriving instance (Data thing) => Data (HsImplicitBndrs GhcPs thing)
+deriving instance (Data thing) => Data (HsImplicitBndrs GhcRn thing)
+deriving instance (Data thing) => Data (HsImplicitBndrs GhcTc thing)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p, Data thing) =>Data (HsWildCardBndrs p thing)
+deriving instance (Data thing) => Data (HsWildCardBndrs GhcPs thing)
+deriving instance (Data thing) => Data (HsWildCardBndrs GhcRn thing)
+deriving instance (Data thing) => Data (HsWildCardBndrs GhcTc thing)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (HsTyVarBndr p)
+deriving instance Data (HsTyVarBndr GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (HsTyVarBndr GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsTyVarBndr GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (HsType p)
+deriving instance Data (HsType GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (HsType GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsType GhcTc)
+
+deriving instance Data (LHsTypeArg GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (LHsTypeArg GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (LHsTypeArg GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR p p) => Data (ConDeclField p)
+deriving instance Data (ConDeclField GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (ConDeclField GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (ConDeclField GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataId p)     => Data (FieldOcc p)
+deriving instance Data (FieldOcc GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (FieldOcc GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (FieldOcc GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance DataId p       => Data (AmbiguousFieldOcc p)
+deriving instance Data (AmbiguousFieldOcc GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (AmbiguousFieldOcc GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (AmbiguousFieldOcc GhcTc)
+
+
+-- deriving instance (DataId name) => Data (ImportDecl name)
+deriving instance Data (ImportDecl GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (ImportDecl GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (ImportDecl GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (DataId name)             => Data (IE name)
+deriving instance Data (IE GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (IE GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (IE GhcTc)
+
+-- deriving instance (Eq name, Eq (IdP name)) => Eq (IE name)
+deriving instance Eq (IE GhcPs)
+deriving instance Eq (IE GhcRn)
+deriving instance Eq (IE GhcTc)
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/compiler/hsSyn/HsLit.hs b/compiler/hsSyn/HsLit.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/hsSyn/HsLit.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+\section[HsLit]{Abstract syntax: source-language literals}
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-} -- Note [Pass sensitive types]
+                                      -- in module PlaceHolder
+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+
+module HsLit where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} HsExpr( HsExpr, pprExpr )
+import BasicTypes ( IntegralLit(..),FractionalLit(..),negateIntegralLit,
+                    negateFractionalLit,SourceText(..),pprWithSourceText )
+import Type
+import Outputable
+import FastString
+import HsExtension
+
+import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
+import Data.Data hiding ( Fixity )
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[HsLit]{Literals}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- Note [Literal source text] in BasicTypes for SourceText fields in
+-- the following
+-- Note [Trees that grow] in HsExtension for the Xxxxx fields in the following
+-- | Haskell Literal
+data HsLit x
+  = HsChar (XHsChar x) {- SourceText -} Char
+      -- ^ Character
+  | HsCharPrim (XHsCharPrim x) {- SourceText -} Char
+      -- ^ Unboxed character
+  | HsString (XHsString x) {- SourceText -} FastString
+      -- ^ String
+  | HsStringPrim (XHsStringPrim x) {- SourceText -} ByteString
+      -- ^ Packed bytes
+  | HsInt (XHsInt x)  IntegralLit
+      -- ^ Genuinely an Int; arises from
+      -- @TcGenDeriv@, and from TRANSLATION
+  | HsIntPrim (XHsIntPrim x) {- SourceText -} Integer
+      -- ^ literal @Int#@
+  | HsWordPrim (XHsWordPrim x) {- SourceText -} Integer
+      -- ^ literal @Word#@
+  | HsInt64Prim (XHsInt64Prim x) {- SourceText -} Integer
+      -- ^ literal @Int64#@
+  | HsWord64Prim (XHsWord64Prim x) {- SourceText -} Integer
+      -- ^ literal @Word64#@
+  | HsInteger (XHsInteger x) {- SourceText -} Integer Type
+      -- ^ Genuinely an integer; arises only
+      -- from TRANSLATION (overloaded
+      -- literals are done with HsOverLit)
+  | HsRat (XHsRat x)  FractionalLit Type
+      -- ^ Genuinely a rational; arises only from
+      -- TRANSLATION (overloaded literals are
+      -- done with HsOverLit)
+  | HsFloatPrim (XHsFloatPrim x)   FractionalLit
+      -- ^ Unboxed Float
+  | HsDoublePrim (XHsDoublePrim x) FractionalLit
+      -- ^ Unboxed Double
+
+  | XLit (XXLit x)
+
+type instance XHsChar       (GhcPass _) = SourceText
+type instance XHsCharPrim   (GhcPass _) = SourceText
+type instance XHsString     (GhcPass _) = SourceText
+type instance XHsStringPrim (GhcPass _) = SourceText
+type instance XHsInt        (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XHsIntPrim    (GhcPass _) = SourceText
+type instance XHsWordPrim   (GhcPass _) = SourceText
+type instance XHsInt64Prim  (GhcPass _) = SourceText
+type instance XHsWord64Prim (GhcPass _) = SourceText
+type instance XHsInteger    (GhcPass _) = SourceText
+type instance XHsRat        (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XHsFloatPrim  (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XHsDoublePrim (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXLit         (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+instance Eq (HsLit x) where
+  (HsChar _ x1)       == (HsChar _ x2)       = x1==x2
+  (HsCharPrim _ x1)   == (HsCharPrim _ x2)   = x1==x2
+  (HsString _ x1)     == (HsString _ x2)     = x1==x2
+  (HsStringPrim _ x1) == (HsStringPrim _ x2) = x1==x2
+  (HsInt _ x1)        == (HsInt _ x2)        = x1==x2
+  (HsIntPrim _ x1)    == (HsIntPrim _ x2)    = x1==x2
+  (HsWordPrim _ x1)   == (HsWordPrim _ x2)   = x1==x2
+  (HsInt64Prim _ x1)  == (HsInt64Prim _ x2)  = x1==x2
+  (HsWord64Prim _ x1) == (HsWord64Prim _ x2) = x1==x2
+  (HsInteger _ x1 _)  == (HsInteger _ x2 _)  = x1==x2
+  (HsRat _ x1 _)      == (HsRat _ x2 _)      = x1==x2
+  (HsFloatPrim _ x1)  == (HsFloatPrim _ x2)  = x1==x2
+  (HsDoublePrim _ x1) == (HsDoublePrim _ x2) = x1==x2
+  _                   == _                   = False
+
+-- | Haskell Overloaded Literal
+data HsOverLit p
+  = OverLit {
+      ol_ext :: (XOverLit p),
+      ol_val :: OverLitVal,
+      ol_witness :: HsExpr p}         -- Note [Overloaded literal witnesses]
+
+  | XOverLit
+      (XXOverLit p)
+
+data OverLitTc
+  = OverLitTc {
+        ol_rebindable :: Bool, -- Note [ol_rebindable]
+        ol_type :: Type }
+  deriving Data
+
+type instance XOverLit GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XOverLit GhcRn = Bool            -- Note [ol_rebindable]
+type instance XOverLit GhcTc = OverLitTc
+
+type instance XXOverLit (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+-- Note [Literal source text] in BasicTypes for SourceText fields in
+-- the following
+-- | Overloaded Literal Value
+data OverLitVal
+  = HsIntegral   !IntegralLit            -- ^ Integer-looking literals;
+  | HsFractional !FractionalLit          -- ^ Frac-looking literals
+  | HsIsString   !SourceText !FastString -- ^ String-looking literals
+  deriving Data
+
+negateOverLitVal :: OverLitVal -> OverLitVal
+negateOverLitVal (HsIntegral i) = HsIntegral (negateIntegralLit i)
+negateOverLitVal (HsFractional f) = HsFractional (negateFractionalLit f)
+negateOverLitVal _ = panic "negateOverLitVal: argument is not a number"
+
+overLitType :: HsOverLit GhcTc -> Type
+overLitType (OverLit (OverLitTc _ ty) _ _) = ty
+overLitType XOverLit{} = panic "overLitType"
+
+-- | Convert a literal from one index type to another, updating the annotations
+-- according to the relevant 'Convertable' instance
+convertLit :: (ConvertIdX a b) => HsLit a -> HsLit b
+convertLit (HsChar a x)       = (HsChar (convert a) x)
+convertLit (HsCharPrim a x)   = (HsCharPrim (convert a) x)
+convertLit (HsString a x)     = (HsString (convert a) x)
+convertLit (HsStringPrim a x) = (HsStringPrim (convert a) x)
+convertLit (HsInt a x)        = (HsInt (convert a) x)
+convertLit (HsIntPrim a x)    = (HsIntPrim (convert a) x)
+convertLit (HsWordPrim a x)   = (HsWordPrim (convert a) x)
+convertLit (HsInt64Prim a x)  = (HsInt64Prim (convert a) x)
+convertLit (HsWord64Prim a x) = (HsWord64Prim (convert a) x)
+convertLit (HsInteger a x b)  = (HsInteger (convert a) x b)
+convertLit (HsRat a x b)      = (HsRat (convert a) x b)
+convertLit (HsFloatPrim a x)  = (HsFloatPrim (convert a) x)
+convertLit (HsDoublePrim a x) = (HsDoublePrim (convert a) x)
+convertLit (XLit a)           = (XLit (convert a))
+
+{-
+Note [ol_rebindable]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The ol_rebindable field is True if this literal is actually
+using rebindable syntax.  Specifically:
+
+  False iff ol_witness is the standard one
+  True  iff ol_witness is non-standard
+
+Equivalently it's True if
+  a) RebindableSyntax is on
+  b) the witness for fromInteger/fromRational/fromString
+     that happens to be in scope isn't the standard one
+
+Note [Overloaded literal witnesses]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+*Before* type checking, the HsExpr in an HsOverLit is the
+name of the coercion function, 'fromInteger' or 'fromRational'.
+*After* type checking, it is a witness for the literal, such as
+        (fromInteger 3) or lit_78
+This witness should replace the literal.
+
+This dual role is unusual, because we're replacing 'fromInteger' with
+a call to fromInteger.  Reason: it allows commoning up of the fromInteger
+calls, which wouldn't be possible if the desugarer made the application.
+
+The PostTcType in each branch records the type the overload literal is
+found to have.
+-}
+
+-- Comparison operations are needed when grouping literals
+-- for compiling pattern-matching (module MatchLit)
+instance (Eq (XXOverLit p)) => Eq (HsOverLit p) where
+  (OverLit _ val1 _) == (OverLit _ val2 _) = val1 == val2
+  (XOverLit  val1)   == (XOverLit  val2)   = val1 == val2
+  _ == _ = panic "Eq HsOverLit"
+
+instance Eq OverLitVal where
+  (HsIntegral   i1)   == (HsIntegral   i2)   = i1 == i2
+  (HsFractional f1)   == (HsFractional f2)   = f1 == f2
+  (HsIsString _ s1)   == (HsIsString _ s2)   = s1 == s2
+  _                   == _                   = False
+
+instance (Ord (XXOverLit p)) => Ord (HsOverLit p) where
+  compare (OverLit _ val1 _) (OverLit _ val2 _) = val1 `compare` val2
+  compare (XOverLit  val1)   (XOverLit  val2)   = val1 `compare` val2
+  compare _ _ = panic "Ord HsOverLit"
+
+instance Ord OverLitVal where
+  compare (HsIntegral i1)     (HsIntegral i2)     = i1 `compare` i2
+  compare (HsIntegral _)      (HsFractional _)    = LT
+  compare (HsIntegral _)      (HsIsString _ _)    = LT
+  compare (HsFractional f1)   (HsFractional f2)   = f1 `compare` f2
+  compare (HsFractional _)    (HsIntegral   _)    = GT
+  compare (HsFractional _)    (HsIsString _ _)    = LT
+  compare (HsIsString _ s1)   (HsIsString _ s2)   = s1 `compare` s2
+  compare (HsIsString _ _)    (HsIntegral   _)    = GT
+  compare (HsIsString _ _)    (HsFractional _)    = GT
+
+-- Instance specific to GhcPs, need the SourceText
+instance p ~ GhcPass pass => Outputable (HsLit p) where
+    ppr (HsChar st c)       = pprWithSourceText st (pprHsChar c)
+    ppr (HsCharPrim st c)   = pp_st_suffix st primCharSuffix (pprPrimChar c)
+    ppr (HsString st s)     = pprWithSourceText st (pprHsString s)
+    ppr (HsStringPrim st s) = pprWithSourceText st (pprHsBytes s)
+    ppr (HsInt _ i)
+      = pprWithSourceText (il_text i) (integer (il_value i))
+    ppr (HsInteger st i _)  = pprWithSourceText st (integer i)
+    ppr (HsRat _ f _)       = ppr f
+    ppr (HsFloatPrim _ f)   = ppr f <> primFloatSuffix
+    ppr (HsDoublePrim _ d)  = ppr d <> primDoubleSuffix
+    ppr (HsIntPrim st i)    = pprWithSourceText st (pprPrimInt i)
+    ppr (HsWordPrim st w)   = pprWithSourceText st (pprPrimWord w)
+    ppr (HsInt64Prim st i)  = pp_st_suffix st primInt64Suffix  (pprPrimInt64 i)
+    ppr (HsWord64Prim st w) = pp_st_suffix st primWord64Suffix (pprPrimWord64 w)
+    ppr (XLit x) = ppr x
+
+pp_st_suffix :: SourceText -> SDoc -> SDoc -> SDoc
+pp_st_suffix NoSourceText         _ doc = doc
+pp_st_suffix (SourceText st) suffix _   = text st <> suffix
+
+-- in debug mode, print the expression that it's resolved to, too
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p)
+       => Outputable (HsOverLit p) where
+  ppr (OverLit {ol_val=val, ol_witness=witness})
+        = ppr val <+> (whenPprDebug (parens (pprExpr witness)))
+  ppr (XOverLit x) = ppr x
+
+instance Outputable OverLitVal where
+  ppr (HsIntegral i)     = pprWithSourceText (il_text i) (integer (il_value i))
+  ppr (HsFractional f)   = ppr f
+  ppr (HsIsString st s)  = pprWithSourceText st (pprHsString s)
+
+-- | pmPprHsLit pretty prints literals and is used when pretty printing pattern
+-- match warnings. All are printed the same (i.e., without hashes if they are
+-- primitive and not wrapped in constructors if they are boxed). This happens
+-- mainly for too reasons:
+--  * We do not want to expose their internal representation
+--  * The warnings become too messy
+pmPprHsLit :: HsLit (GhcPass x) -> SDoc
+pmPprHsLit (HsChar _ c)       = pprHsChar c
+pmPprHsLit (HsCharPrim _ c)   = pprHsChar c
+pmPprHsLit (HsString st s)    = pprWithSourceText st (pprHsString s)
+pmPprHsLit (HsStringPrim _ s) = pprHsBytes s
+pmPprHsLit (HsInt _ i)        = integer (il_value i)
+pmPprHsLit (HsIntPrim _ i)    = integer i
+pmPprHsLit (HsWordPrim _ w)   = integer w
+pmPprHsLit (HsInt64Prim _ i)  = integer i
+pmPprHsLit (HsWord64Prim _ w) = integer w
+pmPprHsLit (HsInteger _ i _)  = integer i
+pmPprHsLit (HsRat _ f _)      = ppr f
+pmPprHsLit (HsFloatPrim _ f)  = ppr f
+pmPprHsLit (HsDoublePrim _ d) = ppr d
+pmPprHsLit (XLit x)           = ppr x
+
+-- | @'hsLitNeedsParens' p l@ returns 'True' if a literal @l@ needs
+-- to be parenthesized under precedence @p@.
+hsLitNeedsParens :: PprPrec -> HsLit x -> Bool
+hsLitNeedsParens p = go
+  where
+    go (HsChar {})        = False
+    go (HsCharPrim {})    = False
+    go (HsString {})      = False
+    go (HsStringPrim {})  = False
+    go (HsInt _ x)        = p > topPrec && il_neg x
+    go (HsIntPrim _ x)    = p > topPrec && x < 0
+    go (HsWordPrim {})    = False
+    go (HsInt64Prim _ x)  = p > topPrec && x < 0
+    go (HsWord64Prim {})  = False
+    go (HsInteger _ x _)  = p > topPrec && x < 0
+    go (HsRat _ x _)      = p > topPrec && fl_neg x
+    go (HsFloatPrim _ x)  = p > topPrec && fl_neg x
+    go (HsDoublePrim _ x) = p > topPrec && fl_neg x
+    go (XLit _)           = False
+
+-- | @'hsOverLitNeedsParens' p ol@ returns 'True' if an overloaded literal
+-- @ol@ needs to be parenthesized under precedence @p@.
+hsOverLitNeedsParens :: PprPrec -> HsOverLit x -> Bool
+hsOverLitNeedsParens p (OverLit { ol_val = olv }) = go olv
+  where
+    go :: OverLitVal -> Bool
+    go (HsIntegral x)   = p > topPrec && il_neg x
+    go (HsFractional x) = p > topPrec && fl_neg x
+    go (HsIsString {})  = False
+hsOverLitNeedsParens _ (XOverLit { }) = False
diff --git a/compiler/hsSyn/HsPat.hs b/compiler/hsSyn/HsPat.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/hsSyn/HsPat.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,846 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+\section[PatSyntax]{Abstract Haskell syntax---patterns}
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveFunctor #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveFoldable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveTraversable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-} -- Note [Pass sensitive types]
+                                      -- in module PlaceHolder
+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns      #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
+
+module HsPat (
+        Pat(..), InPat, OutPat, LPat,
+        ListPatTc(..),
+
+        HsConPatDetails, hsConPatArgs,
+        HsRecFields(..), HsRecField'(..), LHsRecField',
+        HsRecField, LHsRecField,
+        HsRecUpdField, LHsRecUpdField,
+        hsRecFields, hsRecFieldSel, hsRecFieldId, hsRecFieldsArgs,
+        hsRecUpdFieldId, hsRecUpdFieldOcc, hsRecUpdFieldRdr,
+
+        mkPrefixConPat, mkCharLitPat, mkNilPat,
+
+        looksLazyPatBind,
+        isBangedLPat,
+        patNeedsParens, parenthesizePat,
+        isIrrefutableHsPat,
+
+        collectEvVarsPat, collectEvVarsPats,
+
+        pprParendLPat, pprConArgs
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} HsExpr            (SyntaxExpr, LHsExpr, HsSplice, pprLExpr, pprSplice)
+
+-- friends:
+import HsBinds
+import HsLit
+import HsExtension
+import HsTypes
+import TcEvidence
+import BasicTypes
+-- others:
+import PprCore          ( {- instance OutputableBndr TyVar -} )
+import TysWiredIn
+import Var
+import RdrName ( RdrName )
+import ConLike
+import DataCon
+import TyCon
+import Outputable
+import Type
+import SrcLoc
+import Bag -- collect ev vars from pats
+import DynFlags( gopt, GeneralFlag(..) )
+import Maybes
+-- libraries:
+import Data.Data hiding (TyCon,Fixity)
+
+type InPat p  = LPat p        -- No 'Out' constructors
+type OutPat p = LPat p        -- No 'In' constructors
+
+type LPat p = Pat p
+
+-- | Pattern
+--
+-- - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnBang'
+
+-- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+data Pat p
+  =     ------------ Simple patterns ---------------
+    WildPat     (XWildPat p)        -- ^ Wildcard Pattern
+        -- The sole reason for a type on a WildPat is to
+        -- support hsPatType :: Pat Id -> Type
+
+       -- AZ:TODO above comment needs to be updated
+  | VarPat      (XVarPat p)
+                (Located (IdP p))  -- ^ Variable Pattern
+
+                             -- See Note [Located RdrNames] in HsExpr
+  | LazyPat     (XLazyPat p)
+                (LPat p)                -- ^ Lazy Pattern
+    -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnTilde'
+
+    -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | AsPat       (XAsPat p)
+                (Located (IdP p)) (LPat p)    -- ^ As pattern
+    -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnAt'
+
+    -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | ParPat      (XParPat p)
+                (LPat p)                -- ^ Parenthesised pattern
+                                        -- See Note [Parens in HsSyn] in HsExpr
+    -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'('@,
+    --                                    'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @')'@
+
+    -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | BangPat     (XBangPat p)
+                (LPat p)                -- ^ Bang pattern
+    -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnBang'
+
+    -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+        ------------ Lists, tuples, arrays ---------------
+  | ListPat     (XListPat p)
+                [LPat p]
+                   -- For OverloadedLists a Just (ty,fn) gives
+                   -- overall type of the pattern, and the toList
+-- function to convert the scrutinee to a list value
+
+    -- ^ Syntactic List
+    --
+    -- - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'['@,
+    --                                    'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @']'@
+
+    -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | TuplePat    (XTuplePat p)
+                  -- after typechecking, holds the types of the tuple components
+                [LPat p]         -- Tuple sub-patterns
+                Boxity           -- UnitPat is TuplePat []
+        -- You might think that the post typechecking Type was redundant,
+        -- because we can get the pattern type by getting the types of the
+        -- sub-patterns.
+        -- But it's essential
+        --      data T a where
+        --        T1 :: Int -> T Int
+        --      f :: (T a, a) -> Int
+        --      f (T1 x, z) = z
+        -- When desugaring, we must generate
+        --      f = /\a. \v::a.  case v of (t::T a, w::a) ->
+        --                       case t of (T1 (x::Int)) ->
+        -- Note the (w::a), NOT (w::Int), because we have not yet
+        -- refined 'a' to Int.  So we must know that the second component
+        -- of the tuple is of type 'a' not Int.  See selectMatchVar
+        -- (June 14: I'm not sure this comment is right; the sub-patterns
+        --           will be wrapped in CoPats, no?)
+    -- ^ Tuple sub-patterns
+    --
+    -- - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' :
+    --            'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'('@ or @'(#'@,
+    --            'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @')'@ or  @'#)'@
+
+  | SumPat      (XSumPat p)        -- PlaceHolder before typechecker, filled in
+                                   -- afterwards with the types of the
+                                   -- alternative
+                (LPat p)           -- Sum sub-pattern
+                ConTag             -- Alternative (one-based)
+                Arity              -- Arity (INVARIANT: ≥ 2)
+    -- ^ Anonymous sum pattern
+    --
+    -- - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' :
+    --            'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'(#'@,
+    --            'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @'#)'@
+
+    -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+        ------------ Constructor patterns ---------------
+  | ConPatIn    (Located (IdP p))
+                (HsConPatDetails p)
+    -- ^ Constructor Pattern In
+
+  | ConPatOut {
+        pat_con     :: Located ConLike,
+        pat_arg_tys :: [Type],          -- The universal arg types, 1-1 with the universal
+                                        -- tyvars of the constructor/pattern synonym
+                                        --   Use (conLikeResTy pat_con pat_arg_tys) to get
+                                        --   the type of the pattern
+
+        pat_tvs   :: [TyVar],           -- Existentially bound type variables
+                                        -- in correctly-scoped order e.g. [k:*, x:k]
+        pat_dicts :: [EvVar],           -- Ditto *coercion variables* and *dictionaries*
+                                        -- One reason for putting coercion variable here, I think,
+                                        --      is to ensure their kinds are zonked
+
+        pat_binds :: TcEvBinds,         -- Bindings involving those dictionaries
+        pat_args  :: HsConPatDetails p,
+        pat_wrap  :: HsWrapper          -- Extra wrapper to pass to the matcher
+                                        -- Only relevant for pattern-synonyms;
+                                        --   ignored for data cons
+    }
+    -- ^ Constructor Pattern Out
+
+        ------------ View patterns ---------------
+  -- | - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnRarrow'
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | ViewPat       (XViewPat p)     -- The overall type of the pattern
+                                   -- (= the argument type of the view function)
+                                   -- for hsPatType.
+                  (LHsExpr p)
+                  (LPat p)
+    -- ^ View Pattern
+
+        ------------ Pattern splices ---------------
+  -- | - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'$('@
+  --        'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @')'@
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | SplicePat       (XSplicePat p)
+                    (HsSplice p)    -- ^ Splice Pattern (Includes quasi-quotes)
+
+        ------------ Literal and n+k patterns ---------------
+  | LitPat          (XLitPat p)
+                    (HsLit p)           -- ^ Literal Pattern
+                                        -- Used for *non-overloaded* literal patterns:
+                                        -- Int#, Char#, Int, Char, String, etc.
+
+  | NPat                -- Natural Pattern
+                        -- Used for all overloaded literals,
+                        -- including overloaded strings with -XOverloadedStrings
+                    (XNPat p)            -- Overall type of pattern. Might be
+                                         -- different than the literal's type
+                                         -- if (==) or negate changes the type
+                    (Located (HsOverLit p))     -- ALWAYS positive
+                    (Maybe (SyntaxExpr p)) -- Just (Name of 'negate') for
+                                           -- negative patterns, Nothing
+                                           -- otherwise
+                    (SyntaxExpr p)       -- Equality checker, of type t->t->Bool
+
+  -- ^ Natural Pattern
+  --
+  -- - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnVal' @'+'@
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | NPlusKPat       (XNPlusKPat p)           -- Type of overall pattern
+                    (Located (IdP p))        -- n+k pattern
+                    (Located (HsOverLit p))  -- It'll always be an HsIntegral
+                    (HsOverLit p)       -- See Note [NPlusK patterns] in TcPat
+                     -- NB: This could be (PostTc ...), but that induced a
+                     -- a new hs-boot file. Not worth it.
+
+                    (SyntaxExpr p)   -- (>=) function, of type t1->t2->Bool
+                    (SyntaxExpr p)   -- Name of '-' (see RnEnv.lookupSyntaxName)
+  -- ^ n+k pattern
+
+        ------------ Pattern type signatures ---------------
+  -- | - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnDcolon'
+
+  -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | SigPat          (XSigPat p)             -- After typechecker: Type
+                    (LPat p)                -- Pattern with a type signature
+                    (LHsSigWcType (NoGhcTc p)) --  Signature can bind both
+                                               --  kind and type vars
+
+    -- ^ Pattern with a type signature
+
+        ------------ Pattern coercions (translation only) ---------------
+  | CoPat       (XCoPat p)
+                HsWrapper           -- Coercion Pattern
+                                    -- If co :: t1 ~ t2, p :: t2,
+                                    -- then (CoPat co p) :: t1
+                (Pat p)             -- Why not LPat?  Ans: existing locn will do
+                Type                -- Type of whole pattern, t1
+        -- During desugaring a (CoPat co pat) turns into a cast with 'co' on
+        -- the scrutinee, followed by a match on 'pat'
+    -- ^ Coercion Pattern
+
+  -- | Trees that Grow extension point for new constructors
+  | XPat
+      (XXPat p)
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+data ListPatTc
+  = ListPatTc
+      Type                             -- The type of the elements
+      (Maybe (Type, SyntaxExpr GhcTc)) -- For rebindable syntax
+
+type instance XWildPat GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XWildPat GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XWildPat GhcTc = Type
+
+type instance XVarPat  (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XLazyPat (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XAsPat   (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XParPat  (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XBangPat (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+-- Note: XListPat cannot be extended when using GHC 8.0.2 as the bootstrap
+-- compiler, as it triggers https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/issues/14396 for
+-- `SyntaxExpr`
+type instance XListPat GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XListPat GhcRn = Maybe (SyntaxExpr GhcRn)
+type instance XListPat GhcTc = ListPatTc
+
+type instance XTuplePat GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XTuplePat GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XTuplePat GhcTc = [Type]
+
+type instance XSumPat GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XSumPat GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XSumPat GhcTc = [Type]
+
+type instance XViewPat GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XViewPat GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XViewPat GhcTc = Type
+
+type instance XSplicePat (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XLitPat    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+type instance XNPat GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XNPat GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XNPat GhcTc = Type
+
+type instance XNPlusKPat GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XNPlusKPat GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XNPlusKPat GhcTc = Type
+
+type instance XSigPat GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XSigPat GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XSigPat GhcTc = Type
+
+type instance XCoPat  (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXPat   (GhcPass p) = Located (Pat (GhcPass p))
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+*              HasSrcSpan Instance
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+type instance SrcSpanLess (LPat (GhcPass p)) = Pat (GhcPass p)
+instance HasSrcSpan (LPat (GhcPass p)) where
+  -- NB: The following chooses the behaviour of the outer location
+  --     wrapper replacing the inner ones.
+  composeSrcSpan (L sp p) =  if sp == noSrcSpan
+                             then p
+                             else XPat (L sp (stripSrcSpanPat p))
+
+  -- NB: The following only returns the top-level location, if any.
+  decomposeSrcSpan (XPat (L sp p)) = L sp (stripSrcSpanPat p)
+  decomposeSrcSpan p               = L noSrcSpan p
+
+stripSrcSpanPat :: LPat (GhcPass p) -> Pat (GhcPass p)
+stripSrcSpanPat (XPat (L _  p)) = stripSrcSpanPat p
+stripSrcSpanPat p               = p
+
+
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+-- | Haskell Constructor Pattern Details
+type HsConPatDetails p = HsConDetails (LPat p) (HsRecFields p (LPat p))
+
+hsConPatArgs :: HsConPatDetails p -> [LPat p]
+hsConPatArgs (PrefixCon ps)   = ps
+hsConPatArgs (RecCon fs)      = map (hsRecFieldArg . unLoc) (rec_flds fs)
+hsConPatArgs (InfixCon p1 p2) = [p1,p2]
+
+-- | Haskell Record Fields
+--
+-- HsRecFields is used only for patterns and expressions (not data type
+-- declarations)
+data HsRecFields p arg         -- A bunch of record fields
+                                --      { x = 3, y = True }
+        -- Used for both expressions and patterns
+  = HsRecFields { rec_flds   :: [LHsRecField p arg],
+                  rec_dotdot :: Maybe (Located Int) }  -- Note [DotDot fields]
+  deriving (Functor, Foldable, Traversable)
+
+
+-- Note [DotDot fields]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- The rec_dotdot field means this:
+--   Nothing => the normal case
+--   Just n  => the group uses ".." notation,
+--
+-- In the latter case:
+--
+--   *before* renamer: rec_flds are exactly the n user-written fields
+--
+--   *after* renamer:  rec_flds includes *all* fields, with
+--                     the first 'n' being the user-written ones
+--                     and the remainder being 'filled in' implicitly
+
+-- | Located Haskell Record Field
+type LHsRecField' p arg = Located (HsRecField' p arg)
+
+-- | Located Haskell Record Field
+type LHsRecField  p arg = Located (HsRecField  p arg)
+
+-- | Located Haskell Record Update Field
+type LHsRecUpdField p   = Located (HsRecUpdField p)
+
+-- | Haskell Record Field
+type HsRecField    p arg = HsRecField' (FieldOcc p) arg
+
+-- | Haskell Record Update Field
+type HsRecUpdField p     = HsRecField' (AmbiguousFieldOcc p) (LHsExpr p)
+
+-- | Haskell Record Field
+--
+-- - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnEqual',
+--
+-- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+data HsRecField' id arg = HsRecField {
+        hsRecFieldLbl :: Located id,
+        hsRecFieldArg :: arg,           -- ^ Filled in by renamer when punning
+        hsRecPun      :: Bool           -- ^ Note [Punning]
+  } deriving (Data, Functor, Foldable, Traversable)
+
+
+-- Note [Punning]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- If you write T { x, y = v+1 }, the HsRecFields will be
+--      HsRecField x x True ...
+--      HsRecField y (v+1) False ...
+-- That is, for "punned" field x is expanded (in the renamer)
+-- to x=x; but with a punning flag so we can detect it later
+-- (e.g. when pretty printing)
+--
+-- If the original field was qualified, we un-qualify it, thus
+--    T { A.x } means T { A.x = x }
+
+
+-- Note [HsRecField and HsRecUpdField]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+-- A HsRecField (used for record construction and pattern matching)
+-- contains an unambiguous occurrence of a field (i.e. a FieldOcc).
+-- We can't just store the Name, because thanks to
+-- DuplicateRecordFields this may not correspond to the label the user
+-- wrote.
+--
+-- A HsRecUpdField (used for record update) contains a potentially
+-- ambiguous occurrence of a field (an AmbiguousFieldOcc).  The
+-- renamer will fill in the selector function if it can, but if the
+-- selector is ambiguous the renamer will defer to the typechecker.
+-- After the typechecker, a unique selector will have been determined.
+--
+-- The renamer produces an Unambiguous result if it can, rather than
+-- just doing the lookup in the typechecker, so that completely
+-- unambiguous updates can be represented by 'DsMeta.repUpdFields'.
+--
+-- For example, suppose we have:
+--
+--     data S = MkS { x :: Int }
+--     data T = MkT { x :: Int }
+--
+--     f z = (z { x = 3 }) :: S
+--
+-- The parsed HsRecUpdField corresponding to the record update will have:
+--
+--     hsRecFieldLbl = Unambiguous "x" NoExt :: AmbiguousFieldOcc RdrName
+--
+-- After the renamer, this will become:
+--
+--     hsRecFieldLbl = Ambiguous   "x" NoExt :: AmbiguousFieldOcc Name
+--
+-- (note that the Unambiguous constructor is not type-correct here).
+-- The typechecker will determine the particular selector:
+--
+--     hsRecFieldLbl = Unambiguous "x" $sel:x:MkS  :: AmbiguousFieldOcc Id
+--
+-- See also Note [Disambiguating record fields] in TcExpr.
+
+hsRecFields :: HsRecFields p arg -> [XCFieldOcc p]
+hsRecFields rbinds = map (unLoc . hsRecFieldSel . unLoc) (rec_flds rbinds)
+
+-- Probably won't typecheck at once, things have changed :/
+hsRecFieldsArgs :: HsRecFields p arg -> [arg]
+hsRecFieldsArgs rbinds = map (hsRecFieldArg . unLoc) (rec_flds rbinds)
+
+hsRecFieldSel :: HsRecField pass arg -> Located (XCFieldOcc pass)
+hsRecFieldSel = fmap extFieldOcc . hsRecFieldLbl
+
+hsRecFieldId :: HsRecField GhcTc arg -> Located Id
+hsRecFieldId = hsRecFieldSel
+
+hsRecUpdFieldRdr :: HsRecUpdField (GhcPass p) -> Located RdrName
+hsRecUpdFieldRdr = fmap rdrNameAmbiguousFieldOcc . hsRecFieldLbl
+
+hsRecUpdFieldId :: HsRecField' (AmbiguousFieldOcc GhcTc) arg -> Located Id
+hsRecUpdFieldId = fmap extFieldOcc . hsRecUpdFieldOcc
+
+hsRecUpdFieldOcc :: HsRecField' (AmbiguousFieldOcc GhcTc) arg -> LFieldOcc GhcTc
+hsRecUpdFieldOcc = fmap unambiguousFieldOcc . hsRecFieldLbl
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+*              Printing patterns
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p) => Outputable (Pat p) where
+    ppr = pprPat
+
+pprPatBndr :: OutputableBndr name => name -> SDoc
+pprPatBndr var                  -- Print with type info if -dppr-debug is on
+  = getPprStyle $ \ sty ->
+    if debugStyle sty then
+        parens (pprBndr LambdaBind var)         -- Could pass the site to pprPat
+                                                -- but is it worth it?
+    else
+        pprPrefixOcc var
+
+pprParendLPat :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+              => PprPrec -> LPat (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprParendLPat p = pprParendPat p . unLoc
+
+pprParendPat :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+             => PprPrec -> Pat (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprParendPat p pat = sdocWithDynFlags $ \ dflags ->
+                     if need_parens dflags pat
+                     then parens (pprPat pat)
+                     else  pprPat pat
+  where
+    need_parens dflags pat
+      | CoPat {} <- pat = gopt Opt_PrintTypecheckerElaboration dflags
+      | otherwise       = patNeedsParens p pat
+      -- For a CoPat we need parens if we are going to show it, which
+      -- we do if -fprint-typechecker-elaboration is on (c.f. pprHsWrapper)
+      -- But otherwise the CoPat is discarded, so it
+      -- is the pattern inside that matters.  Sigh.
+
+pprPat :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p)) => Pat (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprPat (VarPat _ lvar)          = pprPatBndr (unLoc lvar)
+pprPat (WildPat _)              = char '_'
+pprPat (LazyPat _ pat)          = char '~' <> pprParendLPat appPrec pat
+pprPat (BangPat _ pat)          = char '!' <> pprParendLPat appPrec pat
+pprPat (AsPat _ name pat)       = hcat [pprPrefixOcc (unLoc name), char '@',
+                                        pprParendLPat appPrec pat]
+pprPat (ViewPat _ expr pat)     = hcat [pprLExpr expr, text " -> ", ppr pat]
+pprPat (ParPat _ pat)           = parens (ppr pat)
+pprPat (LitPat _ s)             = ppr s
+pprPat (NPat _ l Nothing  _)    = ppr l
+pprPat (NPat _ l (Just _) _)    = char '-' <> ppr l
+pprPat (NPlusKPat _ n k _ _ _)  = hcat [ppr n, char '+', ppr k]
+pprPat (SplicePat _ splice)     = pprSplice splice
+pprPat (CoPat _ co pat _)       = pprHsWrapper co $ \parens
+                                            -> if parens
+                                                 then pprParendPat appPrec pat
+                                                 else pprPat pat
+pprPat (SigPat _ pat ty)        = ppr pat <+> dcolon <+> ppr ty
+pprPat (ListPat _ pats)         = brackets (interpp'SP pats)
+pprPat (TuplePat _ pats bx)     = tupleParens (boxityTupleSort bx)
+                                              (pprWithCommas ppr pats)
+pprPat (SumPat _ pat alt arity) = sumParens (pprAlternative ppr pat alt arity)
+pprPat (ConPatIn con details)   = pprUserCon (unLoc con) details
+pprPat (ConPatOut { pat_con = con
+                  , pat_tvs = tvs
+                  , pat_dicts = dicts
+                  , pat_binds = binds
+                  , pat_args = details })
+  = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+       -- Tiresome; in TcBinds.tcRhs we print out a
+       -- typechecked Pat in an error message,
+       -- and we want to make sure it prints nicely
+    if gopt Opt_PrintTypecheckerElaboration dflags then
+        ppr con
+          <> braces (sep [ hsep (map pprPatBndr (tvs ++ dicts))
+                         , ppr binds])
+          <+> pprConArgs details
+    else pprUserCon (unLoc con) details
+pprPat (XPat x)               = ppr x
+
+
+pprUserCon :: (OutputableBndr con, OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+           => con -> HsConPatDetails (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprUserCon c (InfixCon p1 p2) = ppr p1 <+> pprInfixOcc c <+> ppr p2
+pprUserCon c details          = pprPrefixOcc c <+> pprConArgs details
+
+pprConArgs :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+           => HsConPatDetails (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprConArgs (PrefixCon pats) = sep (map (pprParendLPat appPrec) pats)
+pprConArgs (InfixCon p1 p2) = sep [ pprParendLPat appPrec p1
+                                  , pprParendLPat appPrec p2 ]
+pprConArgs (RecCon rpats)   = ppr rpats
+
+instance (Outputable arg)
+      => Outputable (HsRecFields p arg) where
+  ppr (HsRecFields { rec_flds = flds, rec_dotdot = Nothing })
+        = braces (fsep (punctuate comma (map ppr flds)))
+  ppr (HsRecFields { rec_flds = flds, rec_dotdot = Just (unLoc -> n) })
+        = braces (fsep (punctuate comma (map ppr (take n flds) ++ [dotdot])))
+        where
+          dotdot = text ".." <+> whenPprDebug (ppr (drop n flds))
+
+instance (Outputable p, Outputable arg)
+      => Outputable (HsRecField' p arg) where
+  ppr (HsRecField { hsRecFieldLbl = f, hsRecFieldArg = arg,
+                    hsRecPun = pun })
+    = ppr f <+> (ppUnless pun $ equals <+> ppr arg)
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+*              Building patterns
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+mkPrefixConPat :: DataCon ->
+                  [OutPat (GhcPass p)] -> [Type] -> OutPat (GhcPass p)
+-- Make a vanilla Prefix constructor pattern
+mkPrefixConPat dc pats tys
+  = noLoc $ ConPatOut { pat_con = noLoc (RealDataCon dc)
+                      , pat_tvs = []
+                      , pat_dicts = []
+                      , pat_binds = emptyTcEvBinds
+                      , pat_args = PrefixCon pats
+                      , pat_arg_tys = tys
+                      , pat_wrap = idHsWrapper }
+
+mkNilPat :: Type -> OutPat (GhcPass p)
+mkNilPat ty = mkPrefixConPat nilDataCon [] [ty]
+
+mkCharLitPat :: SourceText -> Char -> OutPat (GhcPass p)
+mkCharLitPat src c = mkPrefixConPat charDataCon
+                          [noLoc $ LitPat NoExt (HsCharPrim src c)] []
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+* Predicates for checking things about pattern-lists in EquationInfo   *
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+\subsection[Pat-list-predicates]{Look for interesting things in patterns}
+
+Unlike in the Wadler chapter, where patterns are either ``variables''
+or ``constructors,'' here we distinguish between:
+\begin{description}
+\item[unfailable:]
+Patterns that cannot fail to match: variables, wildcards, and lazy
+patterns.
+
+These are the irrefutable patterns; the two other categories
+are refutable patterns.
+
+\item[constructor:]
+A non-literal constructor pattern (see next category).
+
+\item[literal patterns:]
+At least the numeric ones may be overloaded.
+\end{description}
+
+A pattern is in {\em exactly one} of the above three categories; `as'
+patterns are treated specially, of course.
+
+The 1.3 report defines what ``irrefutable'' and ``failure-free'' patterns are.
+-}
+
+isBangedLPat :: LPat (GhcPass p) -> Bool
+isBangedLPat = isBangedPat . unLoc
+
+isBangedPat :: Pat (GhcPass p) -> Bool
+isBangedPat (ParPat _ p) = isBangedLPat p
+isBangedPat (BangPat {}) = True
+isBangedPat _            = False
+
+looksLazyPatBind :: HsBind (GhcPass p) -> Bool
+-- Returns True of anything *except*
+--     a StrictHsBind (as above) or
+--     a VarPat
+-- In particular, returns True of a pattern binding with a compound pattern, like (I# x)
+-- Looks through AbsBinds
+looksLazyPatBind (PatBind { pat_lhs = p })
+  = looksLazyLPat p
+looksLazyPatBind (AbsBinds { abs_binds = binds })
+  = anyBag (looksLazyPatBind . unLoc) binds
+looksLazyPatBind _
+  = False
+
+looksLazyLPat :: LPat (GhcPass p) -> Bool
+looksLazyLPat = looksLazyPat . unLoc
+
+looksLazyPat :: Pat (GhcPass p) -> Bool
+looksLazyPat (ParPat _ p)  = looksLazyLPat p
+looksLazyPat (AsPat _ _ p) = looksLazyLPat p
+looksLazyPat (BangPat {})  = False
+looksLazyPat (VarPat {})   = False
+looksLazyPat (WildPat {})  = False
+looksLazyPat _             = True
+
+isIrrefutableHsPat :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p)) => LPat (GhcPass p) -> Bool
+-- (isIrrefutableHsPat p) is true if matching against p cannot fail,
+-- in the sense of falling through to the next pattern.
+--      (NB: this is not quite the same as the (silly) defn
+--      in 3.17.2 of the Haskell 98 report.)
+--
+-- WARNING: isIrrefutableHsPat returns False if it's in doubt.
+-- Specifically on a ConPatIn, which is what it sees for a
+-- (LPat Name) in the renamer, it doesn't know the size of the
+-- constructor family, so it returns False.  Result: only
+-- tuple patterns are considered irrefuable at the renamer stage.
+--
+-- But if it returns True, the pattern is definitely irrefutable
+isIrrefutableHsPat
+  = goL
+  where
+    goL = go . unLoc
+
+    go (WildPat {})        = True
+    go (VarPat {})         = True
+    go (LazyPat {})        = True
+    go (BangPat _ pat)     = goL pat
+    go (CoPat _ _ pat _)   = go  pat
+    go (ParPat _ pat)      = goL pat
+    go (AsPat _ _ pat)     = goL pat
+    go (ViewPat _ _ pat)   = goL pat
+    go (SigPat _ pat _)    = goL pat
+    go (TuplePat _ pats _) = all goL pats
+    go (SumPat {})         = False
+                    -- See Note [Unboxed sum patterns aren't irrefutable]
+    go (ListPat {})        = False
+
+    go (ConPatIn {})       = False     -- Conservative
+    go (ConPatOut
+        { pat_con  = (dL->L _ (RealDataCon con))
+        , pat_args = details })
+                           =
+      isJust (tyConSingleDataCon_maybe (dataConTyCon con))
+      -- NB: tyConSingleDataCon_maybe, *not* isProductTyCon, because
+      -- the latter is false of existentials. See #4439
+      && all goL (hsConPatArgs details)
+    go (ConPatOut
+        { pat_con = (dL->L _ (PatSynCon _pat)) })
+                           = False -- Conservative
+    go (ConPatOut{})       = panic "ConPatOut:Impossible Match" -- due to #15884
+    go (LitPat {})         = False
+    go (NPat {})           = False
+    go (NPlusKPat {})      = False
+
+    -- We conservatively assume that no TH splices are irrefutable
+    -- since we cannot know until the splice is evaluated.
+    go (SplicePat {})      = False
+
+    go (XPat {})           = False
+
+{- Note [Unboxed sum patterns aren't irrefutable]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Unlike unboxed tuples, unboxed sums are *not* irrefutable when used as
+patterns. A simple example that demonstrates this is from #14228:
+
+  pattern Just' x = (# x | #)
+  pattern Nothing' = (# | () #)
+
+  foo x = case x of
+    Nothing' -> putStrLn "nothing"
+    Just'    -> putStrLn "just"
+
+In foo, the pattern Nothing' (that is, (# x | #)) is certainly not irrefutable,
+as does not match an unboxed sum value of the same arity—namely, (# | y #)
+(covered by Just'). In fact, no unboxed sum pattern is irrefutable, since the
+minimum unboxed sum arity is 2.
+
+Failing to mark unboxed sum patterns as non-irrefutable would cause the Just'
+case in foo to be unreachable, as GHC would mistakenly believe that Nothing'
+is the only thing that could possibly be matched!
+-}
+
+-- | @'patNeedsParens' p pat@ returns 'True' if the pattern @pat@ needs
+-- parentheses under precedence @p@.
+patNeedsParens :: PprPrec -> Pat p -> Bool
+patNeedsParens p = go
+  where
+    go (NPlusKPat {})    = p > opPrec
+    go (SplicePat {})    = False
+    go (ConPatIn _ ds)   = conPatNeedsParens p ds
+    go cp@(ConPatOut {}) = conPatNeedsParens p (pat_args cp)
+    go (SigPat {})       = p >= sigPrec
+    go (ViewPat {})      = True
+    go (CoPat _ _ p _)   = go p
+    go (WildPat {})      = False
+    go (VarPat {})       = False
+    go (LazyPat {})      = False
+    go (BangPat {})      = False
+    go (ParPat {})       = False
+    go (AsPat {})        = False
+    go (TuplePat {})     = False
+    go (SumPat {})       = False
+    go (ListPat {})      = False
+    go (LitPat _ l)      = hsLitNeedsParens p l
+    go (NPat _ lol _ _)  = hsOverLitNeedsParens p (unLoc lol)
+    go (XPat {})         = True -- conservative default
+
+-- | @'conPatNeedsParens' p cp@ returns 'True' if the constructor patterns @cp@
+-- needs parentheses under precedence @p@.
+conPatNeedsParens :: PprPrec -> HsConDetails a b -> Bool
+conPatNeedsParens p = go
+  where
+    go (PrefixCon args) = p >= appPrec && not (null args)
+    go (InfixCon {})    = p >= opPrec
+    go (RecCon {})      = False
+
+-- | @'parenthesizePat' p pat@ checks if @'patNeedsParens' p pat@ is true, and
+-- if so, surrounds @pat@ with a 'ParPat'. Otherwise, it simply returns @pat@.
+parenthesizePat :: PprPrec -> LPat (GhcPass p) -> LPat (GhcPass p)
+parenthesizePat p lpat@(dL->L loc pat)
+  | patNeedsParens p pat = cL loc (ParPat NoExt lpat)
+  | otherwise            = lpat
+
+{-
+% Collect all EvVars from all constructor patterns
+-}
+
+-- May need to add more cases
+collectEvVarsPats :: [Pat GhcTc] -> Bag EvVar
+collectEvVarsPats = unionManyBags . map collectEvVarsPat
+
+collectEvVarsLPat :: LPat GhcTc -> Bag EvVar
+collectEvVarsLPat = collectEvVarsPat . unLoc
+
+collectEvVarsPat :: Pat GhcTc -> Bag EvVar
+collectEvVarsPat pat =
+  case pat of
+    LazyPat _ p      -> collectEvVarsLPat p
+    AsPat _ _ p      -> collectEvVarsLPat p
+    ParPat  _ p      -> collectEvVarsLPat p
+    BangPat _ p      -> collectEvVarsLPat p
+    ListPat _ ps     -> unionManyBags $ map collectEvVarsLPat ps
+    TuplePat _ ps _  -> unionManyBags $ map collectEvVarsLPat ps
+    SumPat _ p _ _   -> collectEvVarsLPat p
+    ConPatOut {pat_dicts = dicts, pat_args  = args}
+                     -> unionBags (listToBag dicts)
+                                   $ unionManyBags
+                                   $ map collectEvVarsLPat
+                                   $ hsConPatArgs args
+    SigPat  _ p _    -> collectEvVarsLPat p
+    CoPat _ _ p _    -> collectEvVarsPat  p
+    ConPatIn _  _    -> panic "foldMapPatBag: ConPatIn"
+    _other_pat       -> emptyBag
diff --git a/compiler/hsSyn/HsPat.hs-boot b/compiler/hsSyn/HsPat.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/hsSyn/HsPat.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, KindSignatures #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-} -- Note [Pass sensitive types]
+                                      -- in module PlaceHolder
+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE RoleAnnotations #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+
+module HsPat where
+
+import Outputable
+import HsExtension      ( OutputableBndrId, GhcPass )
+
+type role Pat nominal
+data Pat (i :: *)
+type LPat i = Pat i
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p) => Outputable (Pat p)
diff --git a/compiler/hsSyn/HsSyn.hs b/compiler/hsSyn/HsSyn.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/hsSyn/HsSyn.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+\section{Haskell abstract syntax definition}
+
+This module glues together the pieces of the Haskell abstract syntax,
+which is declared in the various \tr{Hs*} modules.  This module,
+therefore, is almost nothing but re-exporting.
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-} -- Note [Pass sensitive types]
+                                      -- in module PlaceHolder
+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-} -- For deriving instance Data
+
+module HsSyn (
+        module HsBinds,
+        module HsDecls,
+        module HsExpr,
+        module HsImpExp,
+        module HsLit,
+        module HsPat,
+        module HsTypes,
+        module HsUtils,
+        module HsDoc,
+        module PlaceHolder,
+        module HsExtension,
+        Fixity,
+
+        HsModule(..),
+) where
+
+-- friends:
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import HsDecls
+import HsBinds
+import HsExpr
+import HsImpExp
+import HsLit
+import PlaceHolder
+import HsExtension
+import HsPat
+import HsTypes
+import BasicTypes       ( Fixity, WarningTxt )
+import HsUtils
+import HsDoc
+import HsInstances ()
+
+-- others:
+import Outputable
+import SrcLoc
+import Module           ( ModuleName )
+
+-- libraries:
+import Data.Data hiding ( Fixity )
+
+-- | Haskell Module
+--
+-- All we actually declare here is the top-level structure for a module.
+data HsModule pass
+  = HsModule {
+      hsmodName :: Maybe (Located ModuleName),
+        -- ^ @Nothing@: \"module X where\" is omitted (in which case the next
+        --     field is Nothing too)
+      hsmodExports :: Maybe (Located [LIE pass]),
+        -- ^ Export list
+        --
+        --  - @Nothing@: export list omitted, so export everything
+        --
+        --  - @Just []@: export /nothing/
+        --
+        --  - @Just [...]@: as you would expect...
+        --
+        --
+        --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId's : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen'
+        --                                   ,'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose'
+
+        -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+      hsmodImports :: [LImportDecl pass],
+        -- ^ We snaffle interesting stuff out of the imported interfaces early
+        -- on, adding that info to TyDecls/etc; so this list is often empty,
+        -- downstream.
+      hsmodDecls :: [LHsDecl pass],
+        -- ^ Type, class, value, and interface signature decls
+      hsmodDeprecMessage :: Maybe (Located WarningTxt),
+        -- ^ reason\/explanation for warning/deprecation of this module
+        --
+        --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId's : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen'
+        --                                   ,'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose'
+        --
+
+        -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+      hsmodHaddockModHeader :: Maybe LHsDocString
+        -- ^ Haddock module info and description, unparsed
+        --
+        --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId's : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen'
+        --                                   ,'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose'
+
+        -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+   }
+     -- ^ 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId's
+     --
+     --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnModule','ApiAnnotation.AnnWhere'
+     --
+     --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen','ApiAnnotation.AnnSemi',
+     --    'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' for explicit braces and semi around
+     --    hsmodImports,hsmodDecls if this style is used.
+
+     -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+-- deriving instance (DataIdLR name name) => Data (HsModule name)
+deriving instance Data (HsModule GhcPs)
+deriving instance Data (HsModule GhcRn)
+deriving instance Data (HsModule GhcTc)
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p) => Outputable (HsModule p) where
+
+    ppr (HsModule Nothing _ imports decls _ mbDoc)
+      = pp_mb mbDoc $$ pp_nonnull imports
+                    $$ pp_nonnull decls
+
+    ppr (HsModule (Just name) exports imports decls deprec mbDoc)
+      = vcat [
+            pp_mb mbDoc,
+            case exports of
+              Nothing -> pp_header (text "where")
+              Just es -> vcat [
+                           pp_header lparen,
+                           nest 8 (fsep (punctuate comma (map ppr (unLoc es)))),
+                           nest 4 (text ") where")
+                          ],
+            pp_nonnull imports,
+            pp_nonnull decls
+          ]
+      where
+        pp_header rest = case deprec of
+           Nothing -> pp_modname <+> rest
+           Just d -> vcat [ pp_modname, ppr d, rest ]
+
+        pp_modname = text "module" <+> ppr name
+
+pp_mb :: Outputable t => Maybe t -> SDoc
+pp_mb (Just x) = ppr x
+pp_mb Nothing  = empty
+
+pp_nonnull :: Outputable t => [t] -> SDoc
+pp_nonnull [] = empty
+pp_nonnull xs = vcat (map ppr xs)
diff --git a/compiler/hsSyn/HsTypes.hs b/compiler/hsSyn/HsTypes.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/hsSyn/HsTypes.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1663 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+
+HsTypes: Abstract syntax: user-defined types
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-} -- Note [Pass sensitive types]
+                                      -- in module PlaceHolder
+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+
+module HsTypes (
+        HsType(..), NewHsTypeX(..), LHsType, HsKind, LHsKind,
+        HsTyVarBndr(..), LHsTyVarBndr, ForallVisFlag(..),
+        LHsQTyVars(..),
+        HsImplicitBndrs(..),
+        HsWildCardBndrs(..),
+        LHsSigType, LHsSigWcType, LHsWcType,
+        HsTupleSort(..),
+        HsContext, LHsContext, noLHsContext,
+        HsTyLit(..),
+        HsIPName(..), hsIPNameFS,
+        HsArg(..), numVisibleArgs,
+        LHsTypeArg,
+
+        LBangType, BangType,
+        HsSrcBang(..), HsImplBang(..),
+        SrcStrictness(..), SrcUnpackedness(..),
+        getBangType, getBangStrictness,
+
+        ConDeclField(..), LConDeclField, pprConDeclFields,
+
+        HsConDetails(..),
+
+        FieldOcc(..), LFieldOcc, mkFieldOcc,
+        AmbiguousFieldOcc(..), mkAmbiguousFieldOcc,
+        rdrNameAmbiguousFieldOcc, selectorAmbiguousFieldOcc,
+        unambiguousFieldOcc, ambiguousFieldOcc,
+
+        mkAnonWildCardTy, pprAnonWildCard,
+
+        mkHsImplicitBndrs, mkHsWildCardBndrs, hsImplicitBody,
+        mkEmptyImplicitBndrs, mkEmptyWildCardBndrs,
+        mkHsQTvs, hsQTvExplicit, emptyLHsQTvs, isEmptyLHsQTvs,
+        isHsKindedTyVar, hsTvbAllKinded, isLHsForAllTy,
+        hsScopedTvs, hsWcScopedTvs, dropWildCards,
+        hsTyVarName, hsAllLTyVarNames, hsLTyVarLocNames,
+        hsLTyVarName, hsLTyVarNames, hsLTyVarLocName, hsExplicitLTyVarNames,
+        splitLHsInstDeclTy, getLHsInstDeclHead, getLHsInstDeclClass_maybe,
+        splitLHsPatSynTy,
+        splitLHsForAllTy, splitLHsForAllTyInvis,
+        splitLHsQualTy, splitLHsSigmaTy, splitLHsSigmaTyInvis,
+        splitHsFunType, hsTyGetAppHead_maybe,
+        mkHsOpTy, mkHsAppTy, mkHsAppTys, mkHsAppKindTy,
+        ignoreParens, hsSigType, hsSigWcType,
+        hsLTyVarBndrToType, hsLTyVarBndrsToTypes,
+
+        -- Printing
+        pprHsType, pprHsForAll, pprHsForAllExtra, pprHsExplicitForAll,
+        pprLHsContext,
+        hsTypeNeedsParens, parenthesizeHsType, parenthesizeHsContext
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} HsExpr ( HsSplice, pprSplice )
+
+import HsExtension
+import HsLit () -- for instances
+
+import Id ( Id )
+import Name( Name )
+import RdrName ( RdrName )
+import DataCon( HsSrcBang(..), HsImplBang(..),
+                SrcStrictness(..), SrcUnpackedness(..) )
+import TysPrim( funTyConName )
+import Type
+import HsDoc
+import BasicTypes
+import SrcLoc
+import Outputable
+import FastString
+import Maybes( isJust )
+import Util ( count )
+
+import Data.Data hiding ( Fixity, Prefix, Infix )
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Bang annotations}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Located Bang Type
+type LBangType pass = Located (BangType pass)
+
+-- | Bang Type
+type BangType pass  = HsType pass       -- Bangs are in the HsType data type
+
+getBangType :: LHsType a -> LHsType a
+getBangType (L _ (HsBangTy _ _ ty)) = ty
+getBangType ty                      = ty
+
+getBangStrictness :: LHsType a -> HsSrcBang
+getBangStrictness (L _ (HsBangTy _ s _)) = s
+getBangStrictness _ = (HsSrcBang NoSourceText NoSrcUnpack NoSrcStrict)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Data types}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+This is the syntax for types as seen in type signatures.
+
+Note [HsBSig binder lists]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider a binder (or pattern) decorated with a type or kind,
+   \ (x :: a -> a). blah
+   forall (a :: k -> *) (b :: k). blah
+Then we use a LHsBndrSig on the binder, so that the
+renamer can decorate it with the variables bound
+by the pattern ('a' in the first example, 'k' in the second),
+assuming that neither of them is in scope already
+See also Note [Kind and type-variable binders] in RnTypes
+
+Note [HsType binders]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The system for recording type and kind-variable binders in HsTypes
+is a bit complicated.  Here's how it works.
+
+* In a HsType,
+     HsForAllTy   represents an /explicit, user-written/ 'forall'
+                   e.g.   forall a b.   {...} or
+                          forall a b -> {...}
+     HsQualTy     represents an /explicit, user-written/ context
+                   e.g.   (Eq a, Show a) => ...
+                  The context can be empty if that's what the user wrote
+  These constructors represent what the user wrote, no more
+  and no less.
+
+* The ForallVisFlag field of HsForAllTy represents whether a forall is
+  invisible (e.g., forall a b. {...}, with a dot) or visible
+  (e.g., forall a b -> {...}, with an arrow).
+
+* HsTyVarBndr describes a quantified type variable written by the
+  user.  For example
+     f :: forall a (b :: *).  blah
+  here 'a' and '(b::*)' are each a HsTyVarBndr.  A HsForAllTy has
+  a list of LHsTyVarBndrs.
+
+* HsImplicitBndrs is a wrapper that gives the implicitly-quantified
+  kind and type variables of the wrapped thing.  It is filled in by
+  the renamer. For example, if the user writes
+     f :: a -> a
+  the HsImplicitBinders binds the 'a' (not a HsForAllTy!).
+  NB: this implicit quantification is purely lexical: we bind any
+      type or kind variables that are not in scope. The type checker
+      may subsequently quantify over further kind variables.
+
+* HsWildCardBndrs is a wrapper that binds the wildcard variables
+  of the wrapped thing.  It is filled in by the renamer
+     f :: _a -> _
+  The enclosing HsWildCardBndrs binds the wildcards _a and _.
+
+* The explicit presence of these wrappers specifies, in the HsSyn,
+  exactly where implicit quantification is allowed, and where
+  wildcards are allowed.
+
+* LHsQTyVars is used in data/class declarations, where the user gives
+  explicit *type* variable bindings, but we need to implicitly bind
+  *kind* variables.  For example
+      class C (a :: k -> *) where ...
+  The 'k' is implicitly bound in the hsq_tvs field of LHsQTyVars
+
+Note [The wildcard story for types]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Types can have wildcards in them, to support partial type signatures,
+like       f :: Int -> (_ , _a) -> _a
+
+A wildcard in a type can be
+
+  * An anonymous wildcard,
+        written '_'
+    In HsType this is represented by HsWildCardTy.
+    The renamer leaves it untouched, and it is later given fresh meta tyvars in
+    the typechecker.
+
+  * A named wildcard,
+        written '_a', '_foo', etc
+    In HsType this is represented by (HsTyVar "_a")
+    i.e. a perfectly ordinary type variable that happens
+         to start with an underscore
+
+Note carefully:
+
+* When NamedWildCards is off, type variables that start with an
+  underscore really /are/ ordinary type variables.  And indeed, even
+  when NamedWildCards is on you can bind _a explicitly as an ordinary
+  type variable:
+        data T _a _b = MkT _b _a
+  Or even:
+        f :: forall _a. _a -> _b
+  Here _a is an ordinary forall'd binder, but (With NamedWildCards)
+  _b is a named wildcard.  (See the comments in #10982)
+
+* Named wildcards are bound by the HsWildCardBndrs construct, which wraps
+  types that are allowed to have wildcards. Unnamed wildcards however are left
+  unchanged until typechecking, where we give them fresh wild tyavrs and
+  determine whether or not to emit hole constraints on each wildcard
+  (we don't if it's a visible type/kind argument or a type family pattern).
+  See related notes Note [Wildcards in visible kind application]
+  and Note [Wildcards in visible type application] in TcHsType.hs
+
+* After type checking is done, we report what types the wildcards
+  got unified with.
+
+Note [Ordering of implicit variables]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Since the advent of -XTypeApplications, GHC makes promises about the ordering
+of implicit variable quantification. Specifically, we offer that implicitly
+quantified variables (such as those in const :: a -> b -> a, without a `forall`)
+will occur in left-to-right order of first occurrence. Here are a few examples:
+
+  const :: a -> b -> a       -- forall a b. ...
+  f :: Eq a => b -> a -> a   -- forall a b. ...  contexts are included
+
+  type a <-< b = b -> a
+  g :: a <-< b               -- forall a b. ...  type synonyms matter
+
+  class Functor f where
+    fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b   -- forall f a b. ...
+    -- The f is quantified by the class, so only a and b are considered in fmap
+
+This simple story is complicated by the possibility of dependency: all variables
+must come after any variables mentioned in their kinds.
+
+  typeRep :: Typeable a => TypeRep (a :: k)   -- forall k a. ...
+
+The k comes first because a depends on k, even though the k appears later than
+the a in the code. Thus, GHC does a *stable topological sort* on the variables.
+By "stable", we mean that any two variables who do not depend on each other
+preserve their existing left-to-right ordering.
+
+Implicitly bound variables are collected by the extract- family of functions
+(extractHsTysRdrTyVars, extractHsTyVarBndrsKVs, etc.) in RnTypes.
+These functions thus promise to keep left-to-right ordering.
+Look for pointers to this note to see the places where the action happens.
+
+Note that we also maintain this ordering in kind signatures. Even though
+there's no visible kind application (yet), having implicit variables be
+quantified in left-to-right order in kind signatures is nice since:
+
+* It's consistent with the treatment for type signatures.
+* It can affect how types are displayed with -fprint-explicit-kinds (see
+  #15568 for an example), which is a situation where knowing the order in
+  which implicit variables are quantified can be useful.
+* In the event that visible kind application is implemented, the order in
+  which we would expect implicit variables to be ordered in kinds will have
+  already been established.
+-}
+
+-- | Located Haskell Context
+type LHsContext pass = Located (HsContext pass)
+      -- ^ 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnUnit'
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+noLHsContext :: LHsContext pass
+-- Use this when there is no context in the original program
+-- It would really be more kosher to use a Maybe, to distinguish
+--     class () => C a where ...
+-- from
+--     class C a where ...
+noLHsContext = noLoc []
+
+-- | Haskell Context
+type HsContext pass = [LHsType pass]
+
+-- | Located Haskell Type
+type LHsType pass = Located (HsType pass)
+      -- ^ May have 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnComma' when
+      --   in a list
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+-- | Haskell Kind
+type HsKind pass = HsType pass
+
+-- | Located Haskell Kind
+type LHsKind pass = Located (HsKind pass)
+      -- ^ 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnDcolon'
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+--------------------------------------------------
+--             LHsQTyVars
+--  The explicitly-quantified binders in a data/type declaration
+
+-- | Located Haskell Type Variable Binder
+type LHsTyVarBndr pass = Located (HsTyVarBndr pass)
+                         -- See Note [HsType binders]
+
+-- | Located Haskell Quantified Type Variables
+data LHsQTyVars pass   -- See Note [HsType binders]
+  = HsQTvs { hsq_ext :: XHsQTvs pass
+
+           , hsq_explicit :: [LHsTyVarBndr pass]
+                -- Explicit variables, written by the user
+                -- See Note [HsForAllTy tyvar binders]
+    }
+  | XLHsQTyVars (XXLHsQTyVars pass)
+
+type HsQTvsRn = [Name]  -- Implicit variables
+  -- For example, in   data T (a :: k1 -> k2) = ...
+  -- the 'a' is explicit while 'k1', 'k2' are implicit
+
+type instance XHsQTvs GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XHsQTvs GhcRn = HsQTvsRn
+type instance XHsQTvs GhcTc = HsQTvsRn
+
+type instance XXLHsQTyVars  (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+mkHsQTvs :: [LHsTyVarBndr GhcPs] -> LHsQTyVars GhcPs
+mkHsQTvs tvs = HsQTvs { hsq_ext = noExt, hsq_explicit = tvs }
+
+hsQTvExplicit :: LHsQTyVars pass -> [LHsTyVarBndr pass]
+hsQTvExplicit = hsq_explicit
+
+emptyLHsQTvs :: LHsQTyVars GhcRn
+emptyLHsQTvs = HsQTvs { hsq_ext = [], hsq_explicit = [] }
+
+isEmptyLHsQTvs :: LHsQTyVars GhcRn -> Bool
+isEmptyLHsQTvs (HsQTvs { hsq_ext = imp, hsq_explicit = exp })
+  = null imp && null exp
+isEmptyLHsQTvs _ = False
+
+------------------------------------------------
+--            HsImplicitBndrs
+-- Used to quantify the implicit binders of a type
+--    * Implicit binders of a type signature (LHsSigType/LHsSigWcType)
+--    * Patterns in a type/data family instance (HsTyPats)
+
+-- | Haskell Implicit Binders
+data HsImplicitBndrs pass thing   -- See Note [HsType binders]
+  = HsIB { hsib_ext  :: XHsIB pass thing -- after renamer: [Name]
+                                         -- Implicitly-bound kind & type vars
+                                         -- Order is important; see
+                                         -- Note [Ordering of implicit variables]
+                                         -- in RnTypes
+
+         , hsib_body :: thing            -- Main payload (type or list of types)
+    }
+  | XHsImplicitBndrs (XXHsImplicitBndrs pass thing)
+
+type instance XHsIB              GhcPs _ = NoExt
+type instance XHsIB              GhcRn _ = [Name]
+type instance XHsIB              GhcTc _ = [Name]
+
+type instance XXHsImplicitBndrs  (GhcPass _) _ = NoExt
+
+-- | Haskell Wildcard Binders
+data HsWildCardBndrs pass thing
+    -- See Note [HsType binders]
+    -- See Note [The wildcard story for types]
+  = HsWC { hswc_ext :: XHsWC pass thing
+                -- after the renamer
+                -- Wild cards, only named
+                -- See Note [Wildcards in visible kind application]
+
+         , hswc_body :: thing
+                -- Main payload (type or list of types)
+                -- If there is an extra-constraints wildcard,
+                -- it's still there in the hsc_body.
+    }
+  | XHsWildCardBndrs (XXHsWildCardBndrs pass thing)
+
+type instance XHsWC              GhcPs b = NoExt
+type instance XHsWC              GhcRn b = [Name]
+type instance XHsWC              GhcTc b = [Name]
+
+type instance XXHsWildCardBndrs  (GhcPass _) b = NoExt
+
+-- | Located Haskell Signature Type
+type LHsSigType   pass = HsImplicitBndrs pass (LHsType pass)    -- Implicit only
+
+-- | Located Haskell Wildcard Type
+type LHsWcType    pass = HsWildCardBndrs pass (LHsType pass)    -- Wildcard only
+
+-- | Located Haskell Signature Wildcard Type
+type LHsSigWcType pass = HsWildCardBndrs pass (LHsSigType pass) -- Both
+
+-- See Note [Representing type signatures]
+
+hsImplicitBody :: HsImplicitBndrs pass thing -> thing
+hsImplicitBody (HsIB { hsib_body = body }) = body
+hsImplicitBody (XHsImplicitBndrs _) = panic "hsImplicitBody"
+
+hsSigType :: LHsSigType pass -> LHsType pass
+hsSigType = hsImplicitBody
+
+hsSigWcType :: LHsSigWcType pass -> LHsType pass
+hsSigWcType sig_ty = hsib_body (hswc_body sig_ty)
+
+dropWildCards :: LHsSigWcType pass -> LHsSigType pass
+-- Drop the wildcard part of a LHsSigWcType
+dropWildCards sig_ty = hswc_body sig_ty
+
+{- Note [Representing type signatures]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+HsSigType is used to represent an explicit user type signature
+such as   f :: a -> a
+     or   g (x :: a -> a) = x
+
+A HsSigType is just a HsImplicitBndrs wrapping a LHsType.
+ * The HsImplicitBndrs binds the /implicitly/ quantified tyvars
+ * The LHsType binds the /explicitly/ quantified tyvars
+
+E.g. For a signature like
+   f :: forall (a::k). blah
+we get
+   HsIB { hsib_vars = [k]
+        , hsib_body = HsForAllTy { hst_bndrs = [(a::*)]
+                                 , hst_body = blah }
+The implicit kind variable 'k' is bound by the HsIB;
+the explicitly forall'd tyvar 'a' is bound by the HsForAllTy
+-}
+
+mkHsImplicitBndrs :: thing -> HsImplicitBndrs GhcPs thing
+mkHsImplicitBndrs x = HsIB { hsib_ext  = noExt
+                           , hsib_body = x }
+
+mkHsWildCardBndrs :: thing -> HsWildCardBndrs GhcPs thing
+mkHsWildCardBndrs x = HsWC { hswc_body = x
+                           , hswc_ext  = noExt }
+
+-- Add empty binders.  This is a bit suspicious; what if
+-- the wrapped thing had free type variables?
+mkEmptyImplicitBndrs :: thing -> HsImplicitBndrs GhcRn thing
+mkEmptyImplicitBndrs x = HsIB { hsib_ext = []
+                              , hsib_body = x }
+
+mkEmptyWildCardBndrs :: thing -> HsWildCardBndrs GhcRn thing
+mkEmptyWildCardBndrs x = HsWC { hswc_body = x
+                              , hswc_ext  = [] }
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------
+-- | These names are used early on to store the names of implicit
+-- parameters.  They completely disappear after type-checking.
+newtype HsIPName = HsIPName FastString
+  deriving( Eq, Data )
+
+hsIPNameFS :: HsIPName -> FastString
+hsIPNameFS (HsIPName n) = n
+
+instance Outputable HsIPName where
+    ppr (HsIPName n) = char '?' <> ftext n -- Ordinary implicit parameters
+
+instance OutputableBndr HsIPName where
+    pprBndr _ n   = ppr n         -- Simple for now
+    pprInfixOcc  n = ppr n
+    pprPrefixOcc n = ppr n
+
+--------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Haskell Type Variable Binder
+data HsTyVarBndr pass
+  = UserTyVar        -- no explicit kinding
+         (XUserTyVar pass)
+         (Located (IdP pass))
+        -- See Note [Located RdrNames] in HsExpr
+  | KindedTyVar
+         (XKindedTyVar pass)
+         (Located (IdP pass))
+         (LHsKind pass)  -- The user-supplied kind signature
+        -- ^
+        --  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen',
+        --          'ApiAnnotation.AnnDcolon', 'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose'
+
+        -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | XTyVarBndr
+      (XXTyVarBndr pass)
+
+type instance XUserTyVar    (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XKindedTyVar  (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXTyVarBndr   (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+-- | Does this 'HsTyVarBndr' come with an explicit kind annotation?
+isHsKindedTyVar :: HsTyVarBndr pass -> Bool
+isHsKindedTyVar (UserTyVar {})   = False
+isHsKindedTyVar (KindedTyVar {}) = True
+isHsKindedTyVar (XTyVarBndr{})   = panic "isHsKindedTyVar"
+
+-- | Do all type variables in this 'LHsQTyVars' come with kind annotations?
+hsTvbAllKinded :: LHsQTyVars pass -> Bool
+hsTvbAllKinded = all (isHsKindedTyVar . unLoc) . hsQTvExplicit
+
+-- | Haskell Type
+data HsType pass
+  = HsForAllTy   -- See Note [HsType binders]
+      { hst_xforall :: XForAllTy pass
+      , hst_fvf     :: ForallVisFlag -- Is this `forall a -> {...}` or
+                                     --         `forall a. {...}`?
+      , hst_bndrs   :: [LHsTyVarBndr pass]
+                                       -- Explicit, user-supplied 'forall a b c'
+      , hst_body    :: LHsType pass      -- body type
+      }
+      -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnForall',
+      --         'ApiAnnotation.AnnDot','ApiAnnotation.AnnDarrow'
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsQualTy   -- See Note [HsType binders]
+      { hst_xqual :: XQualTy pass
+      , hst_ctxt  :: LHsContext pass       -- Context C => blah
+      , hst_body  :: LHsType pass }
+
+  | HsTyVar  (XTyVar pass)
+              PromotionFlag    -- Whether explicitly promoted,
+                               -- for the pretty printer
+             (Located (IdP pass))
+                  -- Type variable, type constructor, or data constructor
+                  -- see Note [Promotions (HsTyVar)]
+                  -- See Note [Located RdrNames] in HsExpr
+      -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : None
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsAppTy             (XAppTy pass)
+                        (LHsType pass)
+                        (LHsType pass)
+      -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : None
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsAppKindTy         (XAppKindTy pass) -- type level type app
+                        (LHsType pass)
+                        (LHsKind pass)
+
+  | HsFunTy             (XFunTy pass)
+                        (LHsType pass)   -- function type
+                        (LHsType pass)
+      -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnRarrow',
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsListTy            (XListTy pass)
+                        (LHsType pass)  -- Element type
+      -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'['@,
+      --         'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @']'@
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsTupleTy           (XTupleTy pass)
+                        HsTupleSort
+                        [LHsType pass]  -- Element types (length gives arity)
+    -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'(' or '(#'@,
+    --         'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @')' or '#)'@
+
+    -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsSumTy             (XSumTy pass)
+                        [LHsType pass]  -- Element types (length gives arity)
+    -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'(#'@,
+    --         'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' '#)'@
+
+    -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsOpTy              (XOpTy pass)
+                        (LHsType pass) (Located (IdP pass)) (LHsType pass)
+      -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : None
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsParTy             (XParTy pass)
+                        (LHsType pass)   -- See Note [Parens in HsSyn] in HsExpr
+        -- Parenthesis preserved for the precedence re-arrangement in RnTypes
+        -- It's important that a * (b + c) doesn't get rearranged to (a*b) + c!
+      -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'('@,
+      --         'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @')'@
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsIParamTy          (XIParamTy pass)
+                        (Located HsIPName) -- (?x :: ty)
+                        (LHsType pass)   -- Implicit parameters as they occur in
+                                         -- contexts
+      -- ^
+      -- > (?x :: ty)
+      --
+      -- - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnDcolon'
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsStarTy            (XStarTy pass)
+                        Bool             -- Is this the Unicode variant?
+                                         -- Note [HsStarTy]
+      -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : None
+
+  | HsKindSig           (XKindSig pass)
+                        (LHsType pass)  -- (ty :: kind)
+                        (LHsKind pass)  -- A type with a kind signature
+      -- ^
+      -- > (ty :: kind)
+      --
+      -- - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'('@,
+      --         'ApiAnnotation.AnnDcolon','ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @')'@
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsSpliceTy          (XSpliceTy pass)
+                        (HsSplice pass)   -- Includes quasi-quotes
+      -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'$('@,
+      --         'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @')'@
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsDocTy             (XDocTy pass)
+                        (LHsType pass) LHsDocString -- A documented type
+      -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : None
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsBangTy    (XBangTy pass)
+                HsSrcBang (LHsType pass)   -- Bang-style type annotations
+      -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' :
+      --         'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'{-\# UNPACK' or '{-\# NOUNPACK'@,
+      --         'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @'#-}'@
+      --         'ApiAnnotation.AnnBang' @\'!\'@
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsRecTy     (XRecTy pass)
+                [LConDeclField pass]    -- Only in data type declarations
+      -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'{'@,
+      --         'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @'}'@
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  -- | HsCoreTy (XCoreTy pass) Type -- An escape hatch for tunnelling a *closed*
+  --                                -- Core Type through HsSyn.
+  --     -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : None
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsExplicitListTy       -- A promoted explicit list
+        (XExplicitListTy pass)
+        PromotionFlag      -- whether explcitly promoted, for pretty printer
+        [LHsType pass]
+      -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @"'["@,
+      --         'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @']'@
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsExplicitTupleTy      -- A promoted explicit tuple
+        (XExplicitTupleTy pass)
+        [LHsType pass]
+      -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @"'("@,
+      --         'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @')'@
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsTyLit (XTyLit pass) HsTyLit      -- A promoted numeric literal.
+      -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : None
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  | HsWildCardTy (XWildCardTy pass)  -- A type wildcard
+      -- See Note [The wildcard story for types]
+      -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : None
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+  -- For adding new constructors via Trees that Grow
+  | XHsType
+      (XXType pass)
+
+data NewHsTypeX
+  = NHsCoreTy Type -- An escape hatch for tunnelling a *closed*
+                   -- Core Type through HsSyn.
+    deriving Data
+      -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : None
+
+instance Outputable NewHsTypeX where
+  ppr (NHsCoreTy ty) = ppr ty
+
+type instance XForAllTy        (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XQualTy          (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XTyVar           (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XAppTy           (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XFunTy           (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XListTy          (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XTupleTy         (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XSumTy           (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XOpTy            (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XParTy           (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XIParamTy        (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XStarTy          (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XKindSig         (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+type instance XAppKindTy       (GhcPass _) = SrcSpan -- Where the `@` lives
+
+type instance XSpliceTy        GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XSpliceTy        GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XSpliceTy        GhcTc = Kind
+
+type instance XDocTy           (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XBangTy          (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XRecTy           (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+type instance XExplicitListTy  GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XExplicitListTy  GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XExplicitListTy  GhcTc = Kind
+
+type instance XExplicitTupleTy GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XExplicitTupleTy GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XExplicitTupleTy GhcTc = [Kind]
+
+type instance XTyLit           (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+type instance XWildCardTy      (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+type instance XXType         (GhcPass _) = NewHsTypeX
+
+
+-- Note [Literal source text] in BasicTypes for SourceText fields in
+-- the following
+-- | Haskell Type Literal
+data HsTyLit
+  = HsNumTy SourceText Integer
+  | HsStrTy SourceText FastString
+    deriving Data
+
+
+{-
+Note [HsForAllTy tyvar binders]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+After parsing:
+  * Implicit => empty
+    Explicit => the variables the user wrote
+
+After renaming
+  * Implicit => the *type* variables free in the type
+    Explicit => the variables the user wrote (renamed)
+
+Qualified currently behaves exactly as Implicit,
+but it is deprecated to use it for implicit quantification.
+In this case, GHC 7.10 gives a warning; see
+Note [Context quantification] in RnTypes, and #4426.
+In GHC 8.0, Qualified will no longer bind variables
+and this will become an error.
+
+The kind variables bound in the hsq_implicit field come both
+  a) from the kind signatures on the kind vars (eg k1)
+  b) from the scope of the forall (eg k2)
+Example:   f :: forall (a::k1) b. T a (b::k2)
+
+
+Note [Unit tuples]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider the type
+    type instance F Int = ()
+We want to parse that "()"
+    as HsTupleTy HsBoxedOrConstraintTuple [],
+NOT as HsTyVar unitTyCon
+
+Why? Because F might have kind (* -> Constraint), so we when parsing we
+don't know if that tuple is going to be a constraint tuple or an ordinary
+unit tuple.  The HsTupleSort flag is specifically designed to deal with
+that, but it has to work for unit tuples too.
+
+Note [Promotions (HsTyVar)]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+HsTyVar: A name in a type or kind.
+  Here are the allowed namespaces for the name.
+    In a type:
+      Var: not allowed
+      Data: promoted data constructor
+      Tv: type variable
+      TcCls before renamer: type constructor, class constructor, or promoted data constructor
+      TcCls after renamer: type constructor or class constructor
+    In a kind:
+      Var, Data: not allowed
+      Tv: kind variable
+      TcCls: kind constructor or promoted type constructor
+
+  The 'Promoted' field in an HsTyVar captures whether the type was promoted in
+  the source code by prefixing an apostrophe.
+
+Note [HsStarTy]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When the StarIsType extension is enabled, we want to treat '*' and its Unicode
+variant identically to 'Data.Kind.Type'. Unfortunately, doing so in the parser
+would mean that when we pretty-print it back, we don't know whether the user
+wrote '*' or 'Type', and lose the parse/ppr roundtrip property.
+
+As a workaround, we parse '*' as HsStarTy (if it stands for 'Data.Kind.Type')
+and then desugar it to 'Data.Kind.Type' in the typechecker (see tc_hs_type).
+When '*' is a regular type operator (StarIsType is disabled), HsStarTy is not
+involved.
+
+
+Note [Promoted lists and tuples]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Notice the difference between
+   HsListTy    HsExplicitListTy
+   HsTupleTy   HsExplicitListTupleTy
+
+E.g.    f :: [Int]                      HsListTy
+
+        g3  :: T '[]                   All these use
+        g2  :: T '[True]                  HsExplicitListTy
+        g1  :: T '[True,False]
+        g1a :: T [True,False]             (can omit ' where unambiguous)
+
+  kind of T :: [Bool] -> *        This kind uses HsListTy!
+
+E.g.    h :: (Int,Bool)                 HsTupleTy; f is a pair
+        k :: S '(True,False)            HsExplicitTypleTy; S is indexed by
+                                           a type-level pair of booleans
+        kind of S :: (Bool,Bool) -> *   This kind uses HsExplicitTupleTy
+
+Note [Distinguishing tuple kinds]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Apart from promotion, tuples can have one of three different kinds:
+
+        x :: (Int, Bool)                -- Regular boxed tuples
+        f :: Int# -> (# Int#, Int# #)   -- Unboxed tuples
+        g :: (Eq a, Ord a) => a         -- Constraint tuples
+
+For convenience, internally we use a single constructor for all of these,
+namely HsTupleTy, but keep track of the tuple kind (in the first argument to
+HsTupleTy, a HsTupleSort). We can tell if a tuple is unboxed while parsing,
+because of the #. However, with -XConstraintKinds we can only distinguish
+between constraint and boxed tuples during type checking, in general. Hence the
+four constructors of HsTupleSort:
+
+        HsUnboxedTuple                  -> Produced by the parser
+        HsBoxedTuple                    -> Certainly a boxed tuple
+        HsConstraintTuple               -> Certainly a constraint tuple
+        HsBoxedOrConstraintTuple        -> Could be a boxed or a constraint
+                                        tuple. Produced by the parser only,
+                                        disappears after type checking
+-}
+
+-- | Haskell Tuple Sort
+data HsTupleSort = HsUnboxedTuple
+                 | HsBoxedTuple
+                 | HsConstraintTuple
+                 | HsBoxedOrConstraintTuple
+                 deriving Data
+
+-- | Located Constructor Declaration Field
+type LConDeclField pass = Located (ConDeclField pass)
+      -- ^ May have 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnComma' when
+      --   in a list
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+
+-- | Constructor Declaration Field
+data ConDeclField pass  -- Record fields have Haddoc docs on them
+  = ConDeclField { cd_fld_ext  :: XConDeclField pass,
+                   cd_fld_names :: [LFieldOcc pass],
+                                   -- ^ See Note [ConDeclField passs]
+                   cd_fld_type :: LBangType pass,
+                   cd_fld_doc  :: Maybe LHsDocString }
+      -- ^ - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnDcolon'
+
+      -- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+  | XConDeclField (XXConDeclField pass)
+
+type instance XConDeclField  (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+type instance XXConDeclField (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p)
+       => Outputable (ConDeclField p) where
+  ppr (ConDeclField _ fld_n fld_ty _) = ppr fld_n <+> dcolon <+> ppr fld_ty
+  ppr (XConDeclField x) = ppr x
+
+-- HsConDetails is used for patterns/expressions *and* for data type
+-- declarations
+-- | Haskell Constructor Details
+data HsConDetails arg rec
+  = PrefixCon [arg]             -- C p1 p2 p3
+  | RecCon    rec               -- C { x = p1, y = p2 }
+  | InfixCon  arg arg           -- p1 `C` p2
+  deriving Data
+
+instance (Outputable arg, Outputable rec)
+         => Outputable (HsConDetails arg rec) where
+  ppr (PrefixCon args) = text "PrefixCon" <+> ppr args
+  ppr (RecCon rec)     = text "RecCon:" <+> ppr rec
+  ppr (InfixCon l r)   = text "InfixCon:" <+> ppr [l, r]
+
+{-
+Note [ConDeclField passs]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+A ConDeclField contains a list of field occurrences: these always
+include the field label as the user wrote it.  After the renamer, it
+will additionally contain the identity of the selector function in the
+second component.
+
+Due to DuplicateRecordFields, the OccName of the selector function
+may have been mangled, which is why we keep the original field label
+separately.  For example, when DuplicateRecordFields is enabled
+
+    data T = MkT { x :: Int }
+
+gives
+
+    ConDeclField { cd_fld_names = [L _ (FieldOcc "x" $sel:x:MkT)], ... }.
+-}
+
+-----------------------
+-- A valid type must have a for-all at the top of the type, or of the fn arg
+-- types
+
+---------------------
+hsWcScopedTvs :: LHsSigWcType GhcRn -> [Name]
+-- Get the lexically-scoped type variables of a HsSigType
+--  - the explicitly-given forall'd type variables
+--  - the implicitly-bound kind variables
+--  - the named wildcars; see Note [Scoping of named wildcards]
+-- because they scope in the same way
+hsWcScopedTvs sig_ty
+  | HsWC { hswc_ext = nwcs, hswc_body = sig_ty1 }  <- sig_ty
+  , HsIB { hsib_ext = vars
+         , hsib_body = sig_ty2 } <- sig_ty1
+  = case sig_ty2 of
+      L _ (HsForAllTy { hst_bndrs = tvs }) -> vars ++ nwcs ++
+                                              hsLTyVarNames tvs
+               -- include kind variables only if the type is headed by forall
+               -- (this is consistent with GHC 7 behaviour)
+      _                                    -> nwcs
+hsWcScopedTvs (HsWC _ (XHsImplicitBndrs _)) = panic "hsWcScopedTvs"
+hsWcScopedTvs (XHsWildCardBndrs _) = panic "hsWcScopedTvs"
+
+hsScopedTvs :: LHsSigType GhcRn -> [Name]
+-- Same as hsWcScopedTvs, but for a LHsSigType
+hsScopedTvs sig_ty
+  | HsIB { hsib_ext = vars
+         , hsib_body = sig_ty2 } <- sig_ty
+  , L _ (HsForAllTy { hst_bndrs = tvs }) <- sig_ty2
+  = vars ++ hsLTyVarNames tvs
+  | otherwise
+  = []
+
+{- Note [Scoping of named wildcards]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+  f :: _a -> _a
+  f x = let g :: _a -> _a
+            g = ...
+        in ...
+
+Currently, for better or worse, the "_a" variables are all the same. So
+although there is no explicit forall, the "_a" scopes over the definition.
+I don't know if this is a good idea, but there it is.
+-}
+
+---------------------
+hsTyVarName :: HsTyVarBndr pass -> IdP pass
+hsTyVarName (UserTyVar _ (L _ n))     = n
+hsTyVarName (KindedTyVar _ (L _ n) _) = n
+hsTyVarName (XTyVarBndr{}) = panic "hsTyVarName"
+
+hsLTyVarName :: LHsTyVarBndr pass -> IdP pass
+hsLTyVarName = hsTyVarName . unLoc
+
+hsLTyVarNames :: [LHsTyVarBndr pass] -> [IdP pass]
+hsLTyVarNames = map hsLTyVarName
+
+hsExplicitLTyVarNames :: LHsQTyVars pass -> [IdP pass]
+-- Explicit variables only
+hsExplicitLTyVarNames qtvs = map hsLTyVarName (hsQTvExplicit qtvs)
+
+hsAllLTyVarNames :: LHsQTyVars GhcRn -> [Name]
+-- All variables
+hsAllLTyVarNames (HsQTvs { hsq_ext = kvs
+                         , hsq_explicit = tvs })
+  = kvs ++ hsLTyVarNames tvs
+hsAllLTyVarNames (XLHsQTyVars _) = panic "hsAllLTyVarNames"
+
+hsLTyVarLocName :: LHsTyVarBndr pass -> Located (IdP pass)
+hsLTyVarLocName = onHasSrcSpan hsTyVarName
+
+hsLTyVarLocNames :: LHsQTyVars pass -> [Located (IdP pass)]
+hsLTyVarLocNames qtvs = map hsLTyVarLocName (hsQTvExplicit qtvs)
+
+-- | Convert a LHsTyVarBndr to an equivalent LHsType.
+hsLTyVarBndrToType :: LHsTyVarBndr (GhcPass p) -> LHsType (GhcPass p)
+hsLTyVarBndrToType = onHasSrcSpan cvt
+  where cvt (UserTyVar _ n) = HsTyVar noExt NotPromoted n
+        cvt (KindedTyVar _ (L name_loc n) kind)
+          = HsKindSig noExt
+                   (L name_loc (HsTyVar noExt NotPromoted (L name_loc n))) kind
+        cvt (XTyVarBndr{}) = panic "hsLTyVarBndrToType"
+
+-- | Convert a LHsTyVarBndrs to a list of types.
+-- Works on *type* variable only, no kind vars.
+hsLTyVarBndrsToTypes :: LHsQTyVars (GhcPass p) -> [LHsType (GhcPass p)]
+hsLTyVarBndrsToTypes (HsQTvs { hsq_explicit = tvbs }) = map hsLTyVarBndrToType tvbs
+hsLTyVarBndrsToTypes (XLHsQTyVars _) = panic "hsLTyVarBndrsToTypes"
+
+---------------------
+ignoreParens :: LHsType pass -> LHsType pass
+ignoreParens (L _ (HsParTy _ ty)) = ignoreParens ty
+ignoreParens ty                   = ty
+
+isLHsForAllTy :: LHsType p -> Bool
+isLHsForAllTy (L _ (HsForAllTy {})) = True
+isLHsForAllTy _                     = False
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Building types
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+mkAnonWildCardTy :: HsType GhcPs
+mkAnonWildCardTy = HsWildCardTy noExt
+
+mkHsOpTy :: LHsType (GhcPass p) -> Located (IdP (GhcPass p))
+         -> LHsType (GhcPass p) -> HsType (GhcPass p)
+mkHsOpTy ty1 op ty2 = HsOpTy noExt ty1 op ty2
+
+mkHsAppTy :: LHsType (GhcPass p) -> LHsType (GhcPass p) -> LHsType (GhcPass p)
+mkHsAppTy t1 t2
+  = addCLoc t1 t2 (HsAppTy noExt t1 (parenthesizeHsType appPrec t2))
+
+mkHsAppTys :: LHsType (GhcPass p) -> [LHsType (GhcPass p)]
+           -> LHsType (GhcPass p)
+mkHsAppTys = foldl' mkHsAppTy
+
+mkHsAppKindTy :: XAppKindTy (GhcPass p) -> LHsType (GhcPass p) -> LHsType (GhcPass p)
+              -> LHsType (GhcPass p)
+mkHsAppKindTy ext ty k
+  = addCLoc ty k (HsAppKindTy ext ty k)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Decomposing HsTypes
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+---------------------------------
+-- splitHsFunType decomposes a type (t1 -> t2 ... -> tn)
+-- Breaks up any parens in the result type:
+--      splitHsFunType (a -> (b -> c)) = ([a,b], c)
+-- Also deals with (->) t1 t2; that is why it only works on LHsType Name
+--   (see #9096)
+splitHsFunType :: LHsType GhcRn -> ([LHsType GhcRn], LHsType GhcRn)
+splitHsFunType (L _ (HsParTy _ ty))
+  = splitHsFunType ty
+
+splitHsFunType (L _ (HsFunTy _ x y))
+  | (args, res) <- splitHsFunType y
+  = (x:args, res)
+{- This is not so correct, because it won't work with visible kind app, in case
+  someone wants to write '(->) @k1 @k2 t1 t2'. Fixing this would require changing
+  ConDeclGADT abstract syntax -}
+splitHsFunType orig_ty@(L _ (HsAppTy _ t1 t2))
+  = go t1 [t2]
+  where  -- Look for (->) t1 t2, possibly with parenthesisation
+    go (L _ (HsTyVar _ _ (L _ fn))) tys | fn == funTyConName
+                                 , [t1,t2] <- tys
+                                 , (args, res) <- splitHsFunType t2
+                                 = (t1:args, res)
+    go (L _ (HsAppTy _ t1 t2)) tys = go t1 (t2:tys)
+    go (L _ (HsParTy _ ty))    tys = go ty tys
+    go _                       _   = ([], orig_ty)  -- Failure to match
+
+splitHsFunType other = ([], other)
+
+-- retrieve the name of the "head" of a nested type application
+-- somewhat like splitHsAppTys, but a little more thorough
+-- used to examine the result of a GADT-like datacon, so it doesn't handle
+-- *all* cases (like lists, tuples, (~), etc.)
+hsTyGetAppHead_maybe :: LHsType (GhcPass p)
+                     -> Maybe (Located (IdP (GhcPass p)))
+hsTyGetAppHead_maybe = go
+  where
+    go (L _ (HsTyVar _ _ ln))          = Just ln
+    go (L _ (HsAppTy _ l _))           = go l
+    go (L _ (HsAppKindTy _ t _))       = go t
+    go (L _ (HsOpTy _ _ (L loc n) _))  = Just (L loc n)
+    go (L _ (HsParTy _ t))             = go t
+    go (L _ (HsKindSig _ t _))         = go t
+    go _                               = Nothing
+
+------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Arguments in an expression/type after splitting
+data HsArg tm ty
+  = HsValArg tm   -- Argument is an ordinary expression     (f arg)
+  | HsTypeArg SrcSpan ty -- Argument is a visible type application (f @ty)
+                         -- SrcSpan is location of the `@`
+  | HsArgPar SrcSpan -- See Note [HsArgPar]
+
+numVisibleArgs :: [HsArg tm ty] -> Arity
+numVisibleArgs = count is_vis
+  where is_vis (HsValArg _) = True
+        is_vis _            = False
+
+-- type level equivalent
+type LHsTypeArg p = HsArg (LHsType p) (LHsKind p)
+
+instance (Outputable tm, Outputable ty) => Outputable (HsArg tm ty) where
+  ppr (HsValArg tm)    = ppr tm
+  ppr (HsTypeArg _ ty) = char '@' <> ppr ty
+  ppr (HsArgPar sp)    = text "HsArgPar"  <+> ppr sp
+{-
+Note [HsArgPar]
+A HsArgPar indicates that everything to the left of this in the argument list is
+enclosed in parentheses together with the function itself. It is necessary so
+that we can recreate the parenthesis structure in the original source after
+typechecking the arguments.
+
+The SrcSpan is the span of the original HsPar
+
+((f arg1) arg2 arg3) results in an input argument list of
+[HsValArg arg1, HsArgPar span1, HsValArg arg2, HsValArg arg3, HsArgPar span2]
+
+-}
+
+--------------------------------
+
+-- | Decompose a pattern synonym type signature into its constituent parts.
+--
+-- Note that this function looks through parentheses, so it will work on types
+-- such as @(forall a. <...>)@. The downside to this is that it is not
+-- generally possible to take the returned types and reconstruct the original
+-- type (parentheses and all) from them.
+splitLHsPatSynTy :: LHsType pass
+                 -> ( [LHsTyVarBndr pass]    -- universals
+                    , LHsContext pass        -- required constraints
+                    , [LHsTyVarBndr pass]    -- existentials
+                    , LHsContext pass        -- provided constraints
+                    , LHsType pass)          -- body type
+splitLHsPatSynTy ty = (univs, reqs, exis, provs, ty4)
+  where
+    (univs, ty1) = splitLHsForAllTyInvis ty
+    (reqs,  ty2) = splitLHsQualTy ty1
+    (exis,  ty3) = splitLHsForAllTyInvis ty2
+    (provs, ty4) = splitLHsQualTy ty3
+
+-- | Decompose a sigma type (of the form @forall <tvs>. context => body@)
+-- into its constituent parts.
+--
+-- Note that this function looks through parentheses, so it will work on types
+-- such as @(forall a. <...>)@. The downside to this is that it is not
+-- generally possible to take the returned types and reconstruct the original
+-- type (parentheses and all) from them.
+splitLHsSigmaTy :: LHsType pass
+                -> ([LHsTyVarBndr pass], LHsContext pass, LHsType pass)
+splitLHsSigmaTy ty
+  | (tvs, ty1)  <- splitLHsForAllTy ty
+  , (ctxt, ty2) <- splitLHsQualTy ty1
+  = (tvs, ctxt, ty2)
+
+-- | Like 'splitLHsSigmaTy', but only splits type variable binders that were
+-- quantified invisibly (e.g., @forall a.@, with a dot).
+--
+-- This function is used to split apart certain types, such as instance
+-- declaration types, which disallow visible @forall@s. For instance, if GHC
+-- split apart the @forall@ in @instance forall a -> Show (Blah a)@, then that
+-- declaration would mistakenly be accepted!
+--
+-- Note that this function looks through parentheses, so it will work on types
+-- such as @(forall a. <...>)@. The downside to this is that it is not
+-- generally possible to take the returned types and reconstruct the original
+-- type (parentheses and all) from them.
+splitLHsSigmaTyInvis :: LHsType pass
+                     -> ([LHsTyVarBndr pass], LHsContext pass, LHsType pass)
+splitLHsSigmaTyInvis ty
+  | (tvs,  ty1) <- splitLHsForAllTyInvis ty
+  , (ctxt, ty2) <- splitLHsQualTy ty1
+  = (tvs, ctxt, ty2)
+
+-- | Decompose a type of the form @forall <tvs>. body@) into its constituent
+-- parts.
+--
+-- Note that this function looks through parentheses, so it will work on types
+-- such as @(forall a. <...>)@. The downside to this is that it is not
+-- generally possible to take the returned types and reconstruct the original
+-- type (parentheses and all) from them.
+splitLHsForAllTy :: LHsType pass -> ([LHsTyVarBndr pass], LHsType pass)
+splitLHsForAllTy (L _ (HsParTy _ ty)) = splitLHsForAllTy ty
+splitLHsForAllTy (L _ (HsForAllTy { hst_bndrs = tvs, hst_body = body })) = (tvs, body)
+splitLHsForAllTy body              = ([], body)
+
+-- | Like 'splitLHsForAllTy', but only splits type variable binders that
+-- were quantified invisibly (e.g., @forall a.@, with a dot).
+--
+-- This function is used to split apart certain types, such as instance
+-- declaration types, which disallow visible @forall@s. For instance, if GHC
+-- split apart the @forall@ in @instance forall a -> Show (Blah a)@, then that
+-- declaration would mistakenly be accepted!
+--
+-- Note that this function looks through parentheses, so it will work on types
+-- such as @(forall a. <...>)@. The downside to this is that it is not
+-- generally possible to take the returned types and reconstruct the original
+-- type (parentheses and all) from them.
+splitLHsForAllTyInvis :: LHsType pass -> ([LHsTyVarBndr pass], LHsType pass)
+splitLHsForAllTyInvis lty@(L _ ty) =
+  case ty of
+    HsParTy _ ty' -> splitLHsForAllTyInvis ty'
+    HsForAllTy { hst_fvf = fvf', hst_bndrs = tvs', hst_body = body' }
+      |  fvf' == ForallInvis
+      -> (tvs', body')
+    _ -> ([], lty)
+
+-- | Decompose a type of the form @context => body@ into its constituent parts.
+--
+-- Note that this function looks through parentheses, so it will work on types
+-- such as @(context => <...>)@. The downside to this is that it is not
+-- generally possible to take the returned types and reconstruct the original
+-- type (parentheses and all) from them.
+splitLHsQualTy :: LHsType pass -> (LHsContext pass, LHsType pass)
+splitLHsQualTy (L _ (HsParTy _ ty)) = splitLHsQualTy ty
+splitLHsQualTy (L _ (HsQualTy { hst_ctxt = ctxt, hst_body = body })) = (ctxt,     body)
+splitLHsQualTy body              = (noLHsContext, body)
+
+-- | Decompose a type class instance type (of the form
+-- @forall <tvs>. context => instance_head@) into its constituent parts.
+--
+-- Note that this function looks through parentheses, so it will work on types
+-- such as @(forall <tvs>. <...>)@. The downside to this is that it is not
+-- generally possible to take the returned types and reconstruct the original
+-- type (parentheses and all) from them.
+splitLHsInstDeclTy :: LHsSigType GhcRn
+                   -> ([Name], LHsContext GhcRn, LHsType GhcRn)
+-- Split up an instance decl type, returning the pieces
+splitLHsInstDeclTy (HsIB { hsib_ext = itkvs
+                         , hsib_body = inst_ty })
+  | (tvs, cxt, body_ty) <- splitLHsSigmaTyInvis inst_ty
+  = (itkvs ++ hsLTyVarNames tvs, cxt, body_ty)
+         -- Return implicitly bound type and kind vars
+         -- For an instance decl, all of them are in scope
+splitLHsInstDeclTy (XHsImplicitBndrs _) = panic "splitLHsInstDeclTy"
+
+getLHsInstDeclHead :: LHsSigType pass -> LHsType pass
+getLHsInstDeclHead inst_ty
+  | (_tvs, _cxt, body_ty) <- splitLHsSigmaTyInvis (hsSigType inst_ty)
+  = body_ty
+
+getLHsInstDeclClass_maybe :: LHsSigType (GhcPass p)
+                          -> Maybe (Located (IdP (GhcPass p)))
+-- Works on (HsSigType RdrName)
+getLHsInstDeclClass_maybe inst_ty
+  = do { let head_ty = getLHsInstDeclHead inst_ty
+       ; cls <- hsTyGetAppHead_maybe head_ty
+       ; return cls }
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                FieldOcc
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Located Field Occurrence
+type LFieldOcc pass = Located (FieldOcc pass)
+
+-- | Field Occurrence
+--
+-- Represents an *occurrence* of an unambiguous field.  We store
+-- both the 'RdrName' the user originally wrote, and after the
+-- renamer, the selector function.
+data FieldOcc pass = FieldOcc { extFieldOcc     :: XCFieldOcc pass
+                              , rdrNameFieldOcc :: Located RdrName
+                                 -- ^ See Note [Located RdrNames] in HsExpr
+                              }
+
+  | XFieldOcc
+      (XXFieldOcc pass)
+deriving instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, Eq (XCFieldOcc p)) => Eq  (FieldOcc p)
+deriving instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, Ord (XCFieldOcc p)) => Ord (FieldOcc p)
+
+type instance XCFieldOcc GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XCFieldOcc GhcRn = Name
+type instance XCFieldOcc GhcTc = Id
+
+type instance XXFieldOcc (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+instance Outputable (FieldOcc pass) where
+  ppr = ppr . rdrNameFieldOcc
+
+mkFieldOcc :: Located RdrName -> FieldOcc GhcPs
+mkFieldOcc rdr = FieldOcc noExt rdr
+
+
+-- | Ambiguous Field Occurrence
+--
+-- Represents an *occurrence* of a field that is potentially
+-- ambiguous after the renamer, with the ambiguity resolved by the
+-- typechecker.  We always store the 'RdrName' that the user
+-- originally wrote, and store the selector function after the renamer
+-- (for unambiguous occurrences) or the typechecker (for ambiguous
+-- occurrences).
+--
+-- See Note [HsRecField and HsRecUpdField] in HsPat and
+-- Note [Disambiguating record fields] in TcExpr.
+-- See Note [Located RdrNames] in HsExpr
+data AmbiguousFieldOcc pass
+  = Unambiguous (XUnambiguous pass) (Located RdrName)
+  | Ambiguous   (XAmbiguous pass)   (Located RdrName)
+  | XAmbiguousFieldOcc (XXAmbiguousFieldOcc pass)
+
+type instance XUnambiguous GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XUnambiguous GhcRn = Name
+type instance XUnambiguous GhcTc = Id
+
+type instance XAmbiguous GhcPs = NoExt
+type instance XAmbiguous GhcRn = NoExt
+type instance XAmbiguous GhcTc = Id
+
+type instance XXAmbiguousFieldOcc (GhcPass _) = NoExt
+
+instance p ~ GhcPass pass => Outputable (AmbiguousFieldOcc p) where
+  ppr = ppr . rdrNameAmbiguousFieldOcc
+
+instance p ~ GhcPass pass => OutputableBndr (AmbiguousFieldOcc p) where
+  pprInfixOcc  = pprInfixOcc . rdrNameAmbiguousFieldOcc
+  pprPrefixOcc = pprPrefixOcc . rdrNameAmbiguousFieldOcc
+
+mkAmbiguousFieldOcc :: Located RdrName -> AmbiguousFieldOcc GhcPs
+mkAmbiguousFieldOcc rdr = Unambiguous noExt rdr
+
+rdrNameAmbiguousFieldOcc :: AmbiguousFieldOcc (GhcPass p) -> RdrName
+rdrNameAmbiguousFieldOcc (Unambiguous _ (L _ rdr)) = rdr
+rdrNameAmbiguousFieldOcc (Ambiguous   _ (L _ rdr)) = rdr
+rdrNameAmbiguousFieldOcc (XAmbiguousFieldOcc _)
+  = panic "rdrNameAmbiguousFieldOcc"
+
+selectorAmbiguousFieldOcc :: AmbiguousFieldOcc GhcTc -> Id
+selectorAmbiguousFieldOcc (Unambiguous sel _) = sel
+selectorAmbiguousFieldOcc (Ambiguous   sel _) = sel
+selectorAmbiguousFieldOcc (XAmbiguousFieldOcc _)
+  = panic "selectorAmbiguousFieldOcc"
+
+unambiguousFieldOcc :: AmbiguousFieldOcc GhcTc -> FieldOcc GhcTc
+unambiguousFieldOcc (Unambiguous rdr sel) = FieldOcc rdr sel
+unambiguousFieldOcc (Ambiguous   rdr sel) = FieldOcc rdr sel
+unambiguousFieldOcc (XAmbiguousFieldOcc _) = panic "unambiguousFieldOcc"
+
+ambiguousFieldOcc :: FieldOcc GhcTc -> AmbiguousFieldOcc GhcTc
+ambiguousFieldOcc (FieldOcc sel rdr) = Unambiguous sel rdr
+ambiguousFieldOcc (XFieldOcc _) = panic "ambiguousFieldOcc"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Pretty printing}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p) => Outputable (HsType p) where
+    ppr ty = pprHsType ty
+
+instance Outputable HsTyLit where
+    ppr = ppr_tylit
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p)
+       => Outputable (LHsQTyVars p) where
+    ppr (HsQTvs { hsq_explicit = tvs }) = interppSP tvs
+    ppr (XLHsQTyVars x) = ppr x
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass, OutputableBndrId p)
+       => Outputable (HsTyVarBndr p) where
+    ppr (UserTyVar _ n)     = ppr n
+    ppr (KindedTyVar _ n k) = parens $ hsep [ppr n, dcolon, ppr k]
+    ppr (XTyVarBndr n)      = ppr n
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass,Outputable thing)
+       => Outputable (HsImplicitBndrs p thing) where
+    ppr (HsIB { hsib_body = ty }) = ppr ty
+    ppr (XHsImplicitBndrs x) = ppr x
+
+instance (p ~ GhcPass pass,Outputable thing)
+       => Outputable (HsWildCardBndrs p thing) where
+    ppr (HsWC { hswc_body = ty }) = ppr ty
+    ppr (XHsWildCardBndrs x) = ppr x
+
+pprAnonWildCard :: SDoc
+pprAnonWildCard = char '_'
+
+-- | Prints a forall; When passed an empty list, prints @forall .@/@forall ->@
+-- only when @-dppr-debug@ is enabled.
+pprHsForAll :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+            => ForallVisFlag -> [LHsTyVarBndr (GhcPass p)]
+            -> LHsContext (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprHsForAll = pprHsForAllExtra Nothing
+
+-- | Version of 'pprHsForAll' that can also print an extra-constraints
+-- wildcard, e.g. @_ => a -> Bool@ or @(Show a, _) => a -> String@. This
+-- underscore will be printed when the 'Maybe SrcSpan' argument is a 'Just'
+-- containing the location of the extra-constraints wildcard. A special
+-- function for this is needed, as the extra-constraints wildcard is removed
+-- from the actual context and type, and stored in a separate field, thus just
+-- printing the type will not print the extra-constraints wildcard.
+pprHsForAllExtra :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+                 => Maybe SrcSpan -> ForallVisFlag
+                 -> [LHsTyVarBndr (GhcPass p)]
+                 -> LHsContext (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprHsForAllExtra extra fvf qtvs cxt
+  = pp_forall <+> pprLHsContextExtra (isJust extra) cxt
+  where
+    pp_forall | null qtvs = whenPprDebug (forAllLit <> separator)
+              | otherwise = forAllLit <+> interppSP qtvs <> separator
+
+    separator = ppr_forall_separator fvf
+
+-- | Version of 'pprHsForAll' or 'pprHsForAllExtra' that will always print
+-- @forall.@ when passed @Just []@. Prints nothing if passed 'Nothing'
+pprHsExplicitForAll :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+                    => ForallVisFlag
+                    -> Maybe [LHsTyVarBndr (GhcPass p)] -> SDoc
+pprHsExplicitForAll fvf (Just qtvs) = forAllLit <+> interppSP qtvs
+                                                 <> ppr_forall_separator fvf
+pprHsExplicitForAll _   Nothing     = empty
+
+-- | Prints an arrow for visible @forall@s (e.g., @forall a ->@) and a dot for
+-- invisible @forall@s (e.g., @forall a.@).
+ppr_forall_separator :: ForallVisFlag -> SDoc
+ppr_forall_separator ForallVis   = space <> arrow
+ppr_forall_separator ForallInvis = dot
+
+pprLHsContext :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+              => LHsContext (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprLHsContext lctxt
+  | null (unLoc lctxt) = empty
+  | otherwise          = pprLHsContextAlways lctxt
+
+-- For use in a HsQualTy, which always gets printed if it exists.
+pprLHsContextAlways :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+                    => LHsContext (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprLHsContextAlways (L _ ctxt)
+  = case ctxt of
+      []       -> parens empty             <+> darrow
+      [L _ ty] -> ppr_mono_ty ty           <+> darrow
+      _        -> parens (interpp'SP ctxt) <+> darrow
+
+-- True <=> print an extra-constraints wildcard, e.g. @(Show a, _) =>@
+pprLHsContextExtra :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+                   => Bool -> LHsContext (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprLHsContextExtra show_extra lctxt@(L _ ctxt)
+  | not show_extra = pprLHsContext lctxt
+  | null ctxt      = char '_' <+> darrow
+  | otherwise      = parens (sep (punctuate comma ctxt')) <+> darrow
+  where
+    ctxt' = map ppr ctxt ++ [char '_']
+
+pprConDeclFields :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+                 => [LConDeclField (GhcPass p)] -> SDoc
+pprConDeclFields fields = braces (sep (punctuate comma (map ppr_fld fields)))
+  where
+    ppr_fld (L _ (ConDeclField { cd_fld_names = ns, cd_fld_type = ty,
+                                 cd_fld_doc = doc }))
+        = ppr_names ns <+> dcolon <+> ppr ty <+> ppr_mbDoc doc
+    ppr_fld (L _ (XConDeclField x)) = ppr x
+    ppr_names [n] = ppr n
+    ppr_names ns = sep (punctuate comma (map ppr ns))
+
+{-
+Note [Printing KindedTyVars]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+#3830 reminded me that we should really only print the kind
+signature on a KindedTyVar if the kind signature was put there by the
+programmer.  During kind inference GHC now adds a PostTcKind to UserTyVars,
+rather than converting to KindedTyVars as before.
+
+(As it happens, the message in #3830 comes out a different way now,
+and the problem doesn't show up; but having the flag on a KindedTyVar
+seems like the Right Thing anyway.)
+-}
+
+-- Printing works more-or-less as for Types
+
+pprHsType :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p)) => HsType (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+pprHsType ty = ppr_mono_ty ty
+
+ppr_mono_lty :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p)) => LHsType (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+ppr_mono_lty ty = ppr_mono_ty (unLoc ty)
+
+ppr_mono_ty :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p)) => HsType (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+ppr_mono_ty (HsForAllTy { hst_fvf = fvf, hst_bndrs = tvs, hst_body = ty })
+  = sep [pprHsForAll fvf tvs noLHsContext, ppr_mono_lty ty]
+
+ppr_mono_ty (HsQualTy { hst_ctxt = ctxt, hst_body = ty })
+  = sep [pprLHsContextAlways ctxt, ppr_mono_lty ty]
+
+ppr_mono_ty (HsBangTy _ b ty)   = ppr b <> ppr_mono_lty ty
+ppr_mono_ty (HsRecTy _ flds)      = pprConDeclFields flds
+ppr_mono_ty (HsTyVar _ prom (L _ name))
+  | isPromoted prom = quote (pprPrefixOcc name)
+  | otherwise       = pprPrefixOcc name
+ppr_mono_ty (HsFunTy _ ty1 ty2)   = ppr_fun_ty ty1 ty2
+ppr_mono_ty (HsTupleTy _ con tys) = tupleParens std_con (pprWithCommas ppr tys)
+  where std_con = case con of
+                    HsUnboxedTuple -> UnboxedTuple
+                    _              -> BoxedTuple
+ppr_mono_ty (HsSumTy _ tys)
+  = tupleParens UnboxedTuple (pprWithBars ppr tys)
+ppr_mono_ty (HsKindSig _ ty kind)
+  = ppr_mono_lty ty <+> dcolon <+> ppr kind
+ppr_mono_ty (HsListTy _ ty)       = brackets (ppr_mono_lty ty)
+ppr_mono_ty (HsIParamTy _ n ty)   = (ppr n <+> dcolon <+> ppr_mono_lty ty)
+ppr_mono_ty (HsSpliceTy _ s)      = pprSplice s
+ppr_mono_ty (HsExplicitListTy _ prom tys)
+  | isPromoted prom = quote $ brackets (maybeAddSpace tys $ interpp'SP tys)
+  | otherwise       = brackets (interpp'SP tys)
+ppr_mono_ty (HsExplicitTupleTy _ tys)
+  = quote $ parens (maybeAddSpace tys $ interpp'SP tys)
+ppr_mono_ty (HsTyLit _ t)       = ppr_tylit t
+ppr_mono_ty (HsWildCardTy {})   = char '_'
+
+ppr_mono_ty (HsStarTy _ isUni)  = char (if isUni then '★' else '*')
+
+ppr_mono_ty (HsAppTy _ fun_ty arg_ty)
+  = hsep [ppr_mono_lty fun_ty, ppr_mono_lty arg_ty]
+ppr_mono_ty (HsAppKindTy _ ty k)
+  = ppr_mono_lty ty <+> char '@' <> ppr_mono_lty k
+ppr_mono_ty (HsOpTy _ ty1 (L _ op) ty2)
+  = sep [ ppr_mono_lty ty1
+        , sep [pprInfixOcc op, ppr_mono_lty ty2 ] ]
+
+ppr_mono_ty (HsParTy _ ty)
+  = parens (ppr_mono_lty ty)
+  -- Put the parens in where the user did
+  -- But we still use the precedence stuff to add parens because
+  --    toHsType doesn't put in any HsParTys, so we may still need them
+
+ppr_mono_ty (HsDocTy _ ty doc)
+  -- AZ: Should we add parens?  Should we introduce "-- ^"?
+  = ppr_mono_lty ty <+> ppr (unLoc doc)
+  -- we pretty print Haddock comments on types as if they were
+  -- postfix operators
+
+ppr_mono_ty (XHsType t) = ppr t
+
+--------------------------
+ppr_fun_ty :: (OutputableBndrId (GhcPass p))
+           => LHsType (GhcPass p) -> LHsType (GhcPass p) -> SDoc
+ppr_fun_ty ty1 ty2
+  = let p1 = ppr_mono_lty ty1
+        p2 = ppr_mono_lty ty2
+    in
+    sep [p1, arrow <+> p2]
+
+--------------------------
+ppr_tylit :: HsTyLit -> SDoc
+ppr_tylit (HsNumTy _ i) = integer i
+ppr_tylit (HsStrTy _ s) = text (show s)
+
+
+-- | @'hsTypeNeedsParens' p t@ returns 'True' if the type @t@ needs parentheses
+-- under precedence @p@.
+hsTypeNeedsParens :: PprPrec -> HsType pass -> Bool
+hsTypeNeedsParens p = go
+  where
+    go (HsForAllTy{})        = p >= funPrec
+    go (HsQualTy{})          = p >= funPrec
+    go (HsBangTy{})          = p > topPrec
+    go (HsRecTy{})           = False
+    go (HsTyVar{})           = False
+    go (HsFunTy{})           = p >= funPrec
+    go (HsTupleTy{})         = False
+    go (HsSumTy{})           = False
+    go (HsKindSig{})         = p >= sigPrec
+    go (HsListTy{})          = False
+    go (HsIParamTy{})        = p > topPrec
+    go (HsSpliceTy{})        = False
+    go (HsExplicitListTy{})  = False
+    go (HsExplicitTupleTy{}) = False
+    go (HsTyLit{})           = False
+    go (HsWildCardTy{})      = False
+    go (HsStarTy{})          = False
+    go (HsAppTy{})           = p >= appPrec
+    go (HsAppKindTy{})       = p >= appPrec
+    go (HsOpTy{})            = p >= opPrec
+    go (HsParTy{})           = False
+    go (HsDocTy _ (L _ t) _) = go t
+    go (XHsType{})           = False
+
+maybeAddSpace :: [LHsType pass] -> SDoc -> SDoc
+-- See Note [Printing promoted type constructors]
+-- in IfaceType.  This code implements the same
+-- logic for printing HsType
+maybeAddSpace tys doc
+  | (ty : _) <- tys
+  , lhsTypeHasLeadingPromotionQuote ty = space <> doc
+  | otherwise                          = doc
+
+lhsTypeHasLeadingPromotionQuote :: LHsType pass -> Bool
+lhsTypeHasLeadingPromotionQuote ty
+  = goL ty
+  where
+    goL (L _ ty) = go ty
+
+    go (HsForAllTy{})        = False
+    go (HsQualTy{ hst_ctxt = ctxt, hst_body = body})
+      | L _ (c:_) <- ctxt    = goL c
+      | otherwise            = goL body
+    go (HsBangTy{})          = False
+    go (HsRecTy{})           = False
+    go (HsTyVar _ p _)       = isPromoted p
+    go (HsFunTy _ arg _)     = goL arg
+    go (HsListTy{})          = False
+    go (HsTupleTy{})         = False
+    go (HsSumTy{})           = False
+    go (HsOpTy _ t1 _ _)     = goL t1
+    go (HsKindSig _ t _)     = goL t
+    go (HsIParamTy{})        = False
+    go (HsSpliceTy{})        = False
+    go (HsExplicitListTy _ p _) = isPromoted p
+    go (HsExplicitTupleTy{}) = True
+    go (HsTyLit{})           = False
+    go (HsWildCardTy{})      = False
+    go (HsStarTy{})          = False
+    go (HsAppTy _ t _)       = goL t
+    go (HsAppKindTy _ t _)   = goL t
+    go (HsParTy{})           = False
+    go (HsDocTy _ t _)       = goL t
+    go (XHsType{})           = False
+
+-- | @'parenthesizeHsType' p ty@ checks if @'hsTypeNeedsParens' p ty@ is
+-- true, and if so, surrounds @ty@ with an 'HsParTy'. Otherwise, it simply
+-- returns @ty@.
+parenthesizeHsType :: PprPrec -> LHsType (GhcPass p) -> LHsType (GhcPass p)
+parenthesizeHsType p lty@(L loc ty)
+  | hsTypeNeedsParens p ty = L loc (HsParTy NoExt lty)
+  | otherwise              = lty
+
+-- | @'parenthesizeHsContext' p ctxt@ checks if @ctxt@ is a single constraint
+-- @c@ such that @'hsTypeNeedsParens' p c@ is true, and if so, surrounds @c@
+-- with an 'HsParTy' to form a parenthesized @ctxt@. Otherwise, it simply
+-- returns @ctxt@ unchanged.
+parenthesizeHsContext :: PprPrec
+                      -> LHsContext (GhcPass p) -> LHsContext (GhcPass p)
+parenthesizeHsContext p lctxt@(L loc ctxt) =
+  case ctxt of
+    [c] -> L loc [parenthesizeHsType p c]
+    _   -> lctxt -- Other contexts are already "parenthesized" by virtue of
+                 -- being tuples.
diff --git a/compiler/hsSyn/HsUtils.hs b/compiler/hsSyn/HsUtils.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/hsSyn/HsUtils.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1418 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow, 1992-2006
+
+
+Here we collect a variety of helper functions that construct or
+analyse HsSyn.  All these functions deal with generic HsSyn; functions
+which deal with the instantiated versions are located elsewhere:
+
+   Parameterised by          Module
+   ----------------          -------------
+   GhcPs/RdrName             parser/RdrHsSyn
+   GhcRn/Name                rename/RnHsSyn
+   GhcTc/Id                  typecheck/TcHsSyn
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns #-}
+
+module HsUtils(
+  -- Terms
+  mkHsPar, mkHsApp, mkHsAppType, mkHsAppTypes, mkHsCaseAlt,
+  mkSimpleMatch, unguardedGRHSs, unguardedRHS,
+  mkMatchGroup, mkMatch, mkPrefixFunRhs, mkHsLam, mkHsIf,
+  mkHsWrap, mkLHsWrap, mkHsWrapCo, mkHsWrapCoR, mkLHsWrapCo,
+  mkHsDictLet, mkHsLams,
+  mkHsOpApp, mkHsDo, mkHsComp, mkHsWrapPat, mkHsWrapPatCo,
+  mkLHsPar, mkHsCmdWrap, mkLHsCmdWrap,
+  mkHsCmdIf,
+
+  nlHsTyApp, nlHsTyApps, nlHsVar, nlHsDataCon,
+  nlHsLit, nlHsApp, nlHsApps, nlHsSyntaxApps,
+  nlHsIntLit, nlHsVarApps,
+  nlHsDo, nlHsOpApp, nlHsLam, nlHsPar, nlHsIf, nlHsCase, nlList,
+  mkLHsTupleExpr, mkLHsVarTuple, missingTupArg,
+  typeToLHsType,
+
+  -- * Constructing general big tuples
+  -- $big_tuples
+  mkChunkified, chunkify,
+
+  -- Bindings
+  mkFunBind, mkVarBind, mkHsVarBind, mk_easy_FunBind, mkTopFunBind,
+  mkPatSynBind,
+  isInfixFunBind,
+
+  -- Literals
+  mkHsIntegral, mkHsFractional, mkHsIsString, mkHsString, mkHsStringPrimLit,
+
+  -- Patterns
+  mkNPat, mkNPlusKPat, nlVarPat, nlLitPat, nlConVarPat, nlConVarPatName, nlConPat,
+  nlConPatName, nlInfixConPat, nlNullaryConPat, nlWildConPat, nlWildPat,
+  nlWildPatName, nlTuplePat, mkParPat, nlParPat,
+  mkBigLHsVarTup, mkBigLHsTup, mkBigLHsVarPatTup, mkBigLHsPatTup,
+
+  -- Types
+  mkHsAppTy, mkHsAppKindTy, userHsTyVarBndrs, userHsLTyVarBndrs,
+  mkLHsSigType, mkLHsSigWcType, mkClassOpSigs, mkHsSigEnv,
+  nlHsAppTy, nlHsAppKindTy, nlHsTyVar, nlHsFunTy, nlHsParTy, nlHsTyConApp,
+
+  -- Stmts
+  mkTransformStmt, mkTransformByStmt, mkBodyStmt, mkBindStmt, mkTcBindStmt,
+  mkLastStmt,
+  emptyTransStmt, mkGroupUsingStmt, mkGroupByUsingStmt,
+  emptyRecStmt, emptyRecStmtName, emptyRecStmtId, mkRecStmt,
+  unitRecStmtTc,
+
+  -- Template Haskell
+  mkUntypedSplice, mkTypedSplice,
+  mkHsQuasiQuote, unqualQuasiQuote,
+
+  -- Collecting binders
+  isUnliftedHsBind, isBangedHsBind,
+
+  collectLocalBinders, collectHsValBinders, collectHsBindListBinders,
+  collectHsIdBinders,
+  collectHsBindsBinders, collectHsBindBinders, collectMethodBinders,
+  collectPatBinders, collectPatsBinders,
+  collectLStmtsBinders, collectStmtsBinders,
+  collectLStmtBinders, collectStmtBinders,
+
+  hsLTyClDeclBinders, hsTyClForeignBinders,
+  hsPatSynSelectors, getPatSynBinds,
+  hsForeignDeclsBinders, hsGroupBinders, hsDataFamInstBinders,
+
+  -- Collecting implicit binders
+  lStmtsImplicits, hsValBindsImplicits, lPatImplicits
+  ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import HsDecls
+import HsBinds
+import HsExpr
+import HsPat
+import HsTypes
+import HsLit
+import PlaceHolder
+import HsExtension
+
+import TcEvidence
+import RdrName
+import Var
+import TyCoRep
+import Type   ( tyConArgFlags )
+import TysWiredIn ( unitTy )
+import TcType
+import DataCon
+import ConLike
+import Id
+import Name
+import NameSet hiding ( unitFV )
+import NameEnv
+import BasicTypes
+import SrcLoc
+import FastString
+import Util
+import Bag
+import Outputable
+import Constants
+
+import Data.Either
+import Data.Function
+import Data.List
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        Some useful helpers for constructing syntax
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+These functions attempt to construct a not-completely-useless SrcSpan
+from their components, compared with the nl* functions below which
+just attach noSrcSpan to everything.
+-}
+
+mkHsPar :: LHsExpr (GhcPass id) -> LHsExpr (GhcPass id)
+mkHsPar e = cL (getLoc e) (HsPar noExt e)
+
+mkSimpleMatch :: HsMatchContext (NameOrRdrName (IdP (GhcPass p)))
+              -> [LPat (GhcPass p)] -> Located (body (GhcPass p))
+              -> LMatch (GhcPass p) (Located (body (GhcPass p)))
+mkSimpleMatch ctxt pats rhs
+  = cL loc $
+    Match { m_ext = noExt, m_ctxt = ctxt, m_pats = pats
+          , m_grhss = unguardedGRHSs rhs }
+  where
+    loc = case pats of
+                []      -> getLoc rhs
+                (pat:_) -> combineSrcSpans (getLoc pat) (getLoc rhs)
+
+unguardedGRHSs :: Located (body (GhcPass p))
+               -> GRHSs (GhcPass p) (Located (body (GhcPass p)))
+unguardedGRHSs rhs@(dL->L loc _)
+  = GRHSs noExt (unguardedRHS loc rhs) (noLoc emptyLocalBinds)
+
+unguardedRHS :: SrcSpan -> Located (body (GhcPass p))
+             -> [LGRHS (GhcPass p) (Located (body (GhcPass p)))]
+unguardedRHS loc rhs = [cL loc (GRHS noExt [] rhs)]
+
+mkMatchGroup :: (XMG name (Located (body name)) ~ NoExt)
+             => Origin -> [LMatch name (Located (body name))]
+             -> MatchGroup name (Located (body name))
+mkMatchGroup origin matches = MG { mg_ext = noExt
+                                 , mg_alts = mkLocatedList matches
+                                 , mg_origin = origin }
+
+mkLocatedList ::  [Located a] -> Located [Located a]
+mkLocatedList [] = noLoc []
+mkLocatedList ms = cL (combineLocs (head ms) (last ms)) ms
+
+mkHsApp :: LHsExpr (GhcPass id) -> LHsExpr (GhcPass id) -> LHsExpr (GhcPass id)
+mkHsApp e1 e2 = addCLoc e1 e2 (HsApp noExt e1 e2)
+
+mkHsAppType :: (NoGhcTc (GhcPass id) ~ GhcRn)
+            => LHsExpr (GhcPass id) -> LHsWcType GhcRn -> LHsExpr (GhcPass id)
+mkHsAppType e t = addCLoc e t_body (HsAppType noExt e paren_wct)
+  where
+    t_body    = hswc_body t
+    paren_wct = t { hswc_body = parenthesizeHsType appPrec t_body }
+
+mkHsAppTypes :: LHsExpr GhcRn -> [LHsWcType GhcRn] -> LHsExpr GhcRn
+mkHsAppTypes = foldl' mkHsAppType
+
+mkHsLam :: (XMG (GhcPass p) (LHsExpr (GhcPass p)) ~ NoExt) =>
+  [LPat (GhcPass p)] -> LHsExpr (GhcPass p) -> LHsExpr (GhcPass p)
+mkHsLam pats body = mkHsPar (cL (getLoc body) (HsLam noExt matches))
+  where
+    matches = mkMatchGroup Generated
+                           [mkSimpleMatch LambdaExpr pats' body]
+    pats' = map (parenthesizePat appPrec) pats
+
+mkHsLams :: [TyVar] -> [EvVar] -> LHsExpr GhcTc -> LHsExpr GhcTc
+mkHsLams tyvars dicts expr = mkLHsWrap (mkWpTyLams tyvars
+                                       <.> mkWpLams dicts) expr
+
+-- |A simple case alternative with a single pattern, no binds, no guards;
+-- pre-typechecking
+mkHsCaseAlt :: LPat (GhcPass p) -> (Located (body (GhcPass p)))
+            -> LMatch (GhcPass p) (Located (body (GhcPass p)))
+mkHsCaseAlt pat expr
+  = mkSimpleMatch CaseAlt [pat] expr
+
+nlHsTyApp :: IdP (GhcPass id) -> [Type] -> LHsExpr (GhcPass id)
+nlHsTyApp fun_id tys
+  = noLoc (mkHsWrap (mkWpTyApps tys) (HsVar noExt (noLoc fun_id)))
+
+nlHsTyApps :: IdP (GhcPass id) -> [Type] -> [LHsExpr (GhcPass id)]
+           -> LHsExpr (GhcPass id)
+nlHsTyApps fun_id tys xs = foldl' nlHsApp (nlHsTyApp fun_id tys) xs
+
+--------- Adding parens ---------
+mkLHsPar :: LHsExpr (GhcPass id) -> LHsExpr (GhcPass id)
+-- Wrap in parens if (hsExprNeedsParens appPrec) says it needs them
+-- So   'f x'  becomes '(f x)', but '3' stays as '3'
+mkLHsPar le@(dL->L loc e)
+  | hsExprNeedsParens appPrec e = cL loc (HsPar noExt le)
+  | otherwise                   = le
+
+mkParPat :: LPat (GhcPass name) -> LPat (GhcPass name)
+mkParPat lp@(dL->L loc p)
+  | patNeedsParens appPrec p = cL loc (ParPat noExt lp)
+  | otherwise                = lp
+
+nlParPat :: LPat (GhcPass name) -> LPat (GhcPass name)
+nlParPat p = noLoc (ParPat noExt p)
+
+-------------------------------
+-- These are the bits of syntax that contain rebindable names
+-- See RnEnv.lookupSyntaxName
+
+mkHsIntegral   :: IntegralLit -> HsOverLit GhcPs
+mkHsFractional :: FractionalLit -> HsOverLit GhcPs
+mkHsIsString   :: SourceText -> FastString -> HsOverLit GhcPs
+mkHsDo         :: HsStmtContext Name -> [ExprLStmt GhcPs] -> HsExpr GhcPs
+mkHsComp       :: HsStmtContext Name -> [ExprLStmt GhcPs] -> LHsExpr GhcPs
+               -> HsExpr GhcPs
+
+mkNPat      :: Located (HsOverLit GhcPs) -> Maybe (SyntaxExpr GhcPs)
+            -> Pat GhcPs
+mkNPlusKPat :: Located RdrName -> Located (HsOverLit GhcPs) -> Pat GhcPs
+
+mkLastStmt :: Located (bodyR (GhcPass idR))
+           -> StmtLR (GhcPass idL) (GhcPass idR) (Located (bodyR (GhcPass idR)))
+mkBodyStmt :: Located (bodyR GhcPs)
+           -> StmtLR (GhcPass idL) GhcPs (Located (bodyR GhcPs))
+mkBindStmt :: (XBindStmt (GhcPass idL) (GhcPass idR)
+                         (Located (bodyR (GhcPass idR))) ~ NoExt)
+           => LPat (GhcPass idL) -> Located (bodyR (GhcPass idR))
+           -> StmtLR (GhcPass idL) (GhcPass idR) (Located (bodyR (GhcPass idR)))
+mkTcBindStmt :: LPat GhcTc -> Located (bodyR GhcTc)
+             -> StmtLR GhcTc GhcTc (Located (bodyR GhcTc))
+
+emptyRecStmt     :: StmtLR (GhcPass idL) GhcPs bodyR
+emptyRecStmtName :: StmtLR GhcRn GhcRn bodyR
+emptyRecStmtId   :: StmtLR GhcTc GhcTc bodyR
+mkRecStmt        :: [LStmtLR (GhcPass idL) GhcPs bodyR]
+                 -> StmtLR (GhcPass idL) GhcPs bodyR
+
+
+mkHsIntegral     i  = OverLit noExt (HsIntegral       i) noExpr
+mkHsFractional   f  = OverLit noExt (HsFractional     f) noExpr
+mkHsIsString src s  = OverLit noExt (HsIsString   src s) noExpr
+
+mkHsDo ctxt stmts = HsDo noExt ctxt (mkLocatedList stmts)
+mkHsComp ctxt stmts expr = mkHsDo ctxt (stmts ++ [last_stmt])
+  where
+    last_stmt = cL (getLoc expr) $ mkLastStmt expr
+
+mkHsIf :: LHsExpr (GhcPass p) -> LHsExpr (GhcPass p) -> LHsExpr (GhcPass p)
+       -> HsExpr (GhcPass p)
+mkHsIf c a b = HsIf noExt (Just noSyntaxExpr) c a b
+
+mkHsCmdIf :: LHsExpr (GhcPass p) -> LHsCmd (GhcPass p) -> LHsCmd (GhcPass p)
+       -> HsCmd (GhcPass p)
+mkHsCmdIf c a b = HsCmdIf noExt (Just noSyntaxExpr) c a b
+
+mkNPat lit neg     = NPat noExt lit neg noSyntaxExpr
+mkNPlusKPat id lit
+  = NPlusKPat noExt id lit (unLoc lit) noSyntaxExpr noSyntaxExpr
+
+mkTransformStmt    :: [ExprLStmt GhcPs] -> LHsExpr GhcPs
+                   -> StmtLR GhcPs GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)
+mkTransformByStmt  :: [ExprLStmt GhcPs] -> LHsExpr GhcPs
+                   -> LHsExpr GhcPs -> StmtLR GhcPs GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)
+mkGroupUsingStmt   :: [ExprLStmt GhcPs] -> LHsExpr GhcPs
+                   -> StmtLR GhcPs GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)
+mkGroupByUsingStmt :: [ExprLStmt GhcPs] -> LHsExpr GhcPs
+                   -> LHsExpr GhcPs
+                   -> StmtLR GhcPs GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)
+
+emptyTransStmt :: StmtLR GhcPs GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)
+emptyTransStmt = TransStmt { trS_ext = noExt
+                           , trS_form = panic "emptyTransStmt: form"
+                           , trS_stmts = [], trS_bndrs = []
+                           , trS_by = Nothing, trS_using = noLoc noExpr
+                           , trS_ret = noSyntaxExpr, trS_bind = noSyntaxExpr
+                           , trS_fmap = noExpr }
+mkTransformStmt    ss u   = emptyTransStmt { trS_form = ThenForm,  trS_stmts = ss, trS_using = u }
+mkTransformByStmt  ss u b = emptyTransStmt { trS_form = ThenForm,  trS_stmts = ss, trS_using = u, trS_by = Just b }
+mkGroupUsingStmt   ss u   = emptyTransStmt { trS_form = GroupForm, trS_stmts = ss, trS_using = u }
+mkGroupByUsingStmt ss b u = emptyTransStmt { trS_form = GroupForm, trS_stmts = ss, trS_using = u, trS_by = Just b }
+
+mkLastStmt body = LastStmt noExt body False noSyntaxExpr
+mkBodyStmt body
+  = BodyStmt noExt body noSyntaxExpr noSyntaxExpr
+mkBindStmt pat body
+  = BindStmt noExt pat body noSyntaxExpr noSyntaxExpr
+mkTcBindStmt pat body = BindStmt unitTy pat body noSyntaxExpr noSyntaxExpr
+  -- don't use placeHolderTypeTc above, because that panics during zonking
+
+emptyRecStmt' :: forall idL idR body.
+                 XRecStmt (GhcPass idL) (GhcPass idR) body
+              -> StmtLR (GhcPass idL) (GhcPass idR) body
+emptyRecStmt' tyVal =
+   RecStmt
+     { recS_stmts = [], recS_later_ids = []
+     , recS_rec_ids = []
+     , recS_ret_fn = noSyntaxExpr
+     , recS_mfix_fn = noSyntaxExpr
+     , recS_bind_fn = noSyntaxExpr
+     , recS_ext = tyVal }
+
+unitRecStmtTc :: RecStmtTc
+unitRecStmtTc = RecStmtTc { recS_bind_ty = unitTy
+                          , recS_later_rets = []
+                          , recS_rec_rets = []
+                          , recS_ret_ty = unitTy }
+
+emptyRecStmt     = emptyRecStmt' noExt
+emptyRecStmtName = emptyRecStmt' noExt
+emptyRecStmtId   = emptyRecStmt' unitRecStmtTc
+                                        -- a panic might trigger during zonking
+mkRecStmt stmts  = emptyRecStmt { recS_stmts = stmts }
+
+-------------------------------
+--- A useful function for building @OpApps@.  The operator is always a
+-- variable, and we don't know the fixity yet.
+mkHsOpApp :: LHsExpr GhcPs -> IdP GhcPs -> LHsExpr GhcPs -> HsExpr GhcPs
+mkHsOpApp e1 op e2 = OpApp noExt e1 (noLoc (HsVar noExt (noLoc op))) e2
+
+unqualSplice :: RdrName
+unqualSplice = mkRdrUnqual (mkVarOccFS (fsLit "splice"))
+
+mkUntypedSplice :: SpliceDecoration -> LHsExpr GhcPs -> HsSplice GhcPs
+mkUntypedSplice hasParen e = HsUntypedSplice noExt hasParen unqualSplice e
+
+mkTypedSplice :: SpliceDecoration -> LHsExpr GhcPs -> HsSplice GhcPs
+mkTypedSplice hasParen e = HsTypedSplice noExt hasParen unqualSplice e
+
+mkHsQuasiQuote :: RdrName -> SrcSpan -> FastString -> HsSplice GhcPs
+mkHsQuasiQuote quoter span quote
+  = HsQuasiQuote noExt unqualSplice quoter span quote
+
+unqualQuasiQuote :: RdrName
+unqualQuasiQuote = mkRdrUnqual (mkVarOccFS (fsLit "quasiquote"))
+                -- A name (uniquified later) to
+                -- identify the quasi-quote
+
+mkHsString :: String -> HsLit (GhcPass p)
+mkHsString s = HsString NoSourceText (mkFastString s)
+
+mkHsStringPrimLit :: FastString -> HsLit (GhcPass p)
+mkHsStringPrimLit fs = HsStringPrim NoSourceText (bytesFS fs)
+
+-------------
+userHsLTyVarBndrs :: SrcSpan -> [Located (IdP (GhcPass p))]
+                  -> [LHsTyVarBndr (GhcPass p)]
+-- Caller sets location
+userHsLTyVarBndrs loc bndrs = [ cL loc (UserTyVar noExt v) | v <- bndrs ]
+
+userHsTyVarBndrs :: SrcSpan -> [IdP (GhcPass p)] -> [LHsTyVarBndr (GhcPass p)]
+-- Caller sets location
+userHsTyVarBndrs loc bndrs = [ cL loc (UserTyVar noExt (cL loc v))
+                             | v <- bndrs ]
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        Constructing syntax with no location info
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+nlHsVar :: IdP (GhcPass id) -> LHsExpr (GhcPass id)
+nlHsVar n = noLoc (HsVar noExt (noLoc n))
+
+-- NB: Only for LHsExpr **Id**
+nlHsDataCon :: DataCon -> LHsExpr GhcTc
+nlHsDataCon con = noLoc (HsConLikeOut noExt (RealDataCon con))
+
+nlHsLit :: HsLit (GhcPass p) -> LHsExpr (GhcPass p)
+nlHsLit n = noLoc (HsLit noExt n)
+
+nlHsIntLit :: Integer -> LHsExpr (GhcPass p)
+nlHsIntLit n = noLoc (HsLit noExt (HsInt noExt (mkIntegralLit n)))
+
+nlVarPat :: IdP (GhcPass id) -> LPat (GhcPass id)
+nlVarPat n = noLoc (VarPat noExt (noLoc n))
+
+nlLitPat :: HsLit GhcPs -> LPat GhcPs
+nlLitPat l = noLoc (LitPat noExt l)
+
+nlHsApp :: LHsExpr (GhcPass id) -> LHsExpr (GhcPass id) -> LHsExpr (GhcPass id)
+nlHsApp f x = noLoc (HsApp noExt f (mkLHsPar x))
+
+nlHsSyntaxApps :: SyntaxExpr (GhcPass id) -> [LHsExpr (GhcPass id)]
+               -> LHsExpr (GhcPass id)
+nlHsSyntaxApps (SyntaxExpr { syn_expr      = fun
+                           , syn_arg_wraps = arg_wraps
+                           , syn_res_wrap  = res_wrap }) args
+  | [] <- arg_wraps   -- in the noSyntaxExpr case
+  = ASSERT( isIdHsWrapper res_wrap )
+    foldl' nlHsApp (noLoc fun) args
+
+  | otherwise
+  = mkLHsWrap res_wrap (foldl' nlHsApp (noLoc fun) (zipWithEqual "nlHsSyntaxApps"
+                                                     mkLHsWrap arg_wraps args))
+
+nlHsApps :: IdP (GhcPass id) -> [LHsExpr (GhcPass id)] -> LHsExpr (GhcPass id)
+nlHsApps f xs = foldl' nlHsApp (nlHsVar f) xs
+
+nlHsVarApps :: IdP (GhcPass id) -> [IdP (GhcPass id)] -> LHsExpr (GhcPass id)
+nlHsVarApps f xs = noLoc (foldl' mk (HsVar noExt (noLoc f))
+                                               (map ((HsVar noExt) . noLoc) xs))
+                 where
+                   mk f a = HsApp noExt (noLoc f) (noLoc a)
+
+nlConVarPat :: RdrName -> [RdrName] -> LPat GhcPs
+nlConVarPat con vars = nlConPat con (map nlVarPat vars)
+
+nlConVarPatName :: Name -> [Name] -> LPat GhcRn
+nlConVarPatName con vars = nlConPatName con (map nlVarPat vars)
+
+nlInfixConPat :: RdrName -> LPat GhcPs -> LPat GhcPs -> LPat GhcPs
+nlInfixConPat con l r = noLoc (ConPatIn (noLoc con)
+                              (InfixCon (parenthesizePat opPrec l)
+                                        (parenthesizePat opPrec r)))
+
+nlConPat :: RdrName -> [LPat GhcPs] -> LPat GhcPs
+nlConPat con pats =
+  noLoc (ConPatIn (noLoc con) (PrefixCon (map (parenthesizePat appPrec) pats)))
+
+nlConPatName :: Name -> [LPat GhcRn] -> LPat GhcRn
+nlConPatName con pats =
+  noLoc (ConPatIn (noLoc con) (PrefixCon (map (parenthesizePat appPrec) pats)))
+
+nlNullaryConPat :: IdP (GhcPass p) -> LPat (GhcPass p)
+nlNullaryConPat con = noLoc (ConPatIn (noLoc con) (PrefixCon []))
+
+nlWildConPat :: DataCon -> LPat GhcPs
+nlWildConPat con = noLoc (ConPatIn (noLoc (getRdrName con))
+                         (PrefixCon (replicate (dataConSourceArity con)
+                                             nlWildPat)))
+
+nlWildPat :: LPat GhcPs
+nlWildPat  = noLoc (WildPat noExt )  -- Pre-typechecking
+
+nlWildPatName :: LPat GhcRn
+nlWildPatName  = noLoc (WildPat noExt )  -- Pre-typechecking
+
+nlHsDo :: HsStmtContext Name -> [LStmt GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)]
+       -> LHsExpr GhcPs
+nlHsDo ctxt stmts = noLoc (mkHsDo ctxt stmts)
+
+nlHsOpApp :: LHsExpr GhcPs -> IdP GhcPs -> LHsExpr GhcPs -> LHsExpr GhcPs
+nlHsOpApp e1 op e2 = noLoc (mkHsOpApp e1 op e2)
+
+nlHsLam  :: LMatch GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs) -> LHsExpr GhcPs
+nlHsPar  :: LHsExpr (GhcPass id) -> LHsExpr (GhcPass id)
+nlHsIf   :: LHsExpr (GhcPass id) -> LHsExpr (GhcPass id) -> LHsExpr (GhcPass id)
+         -> LHsExpr (GhcPass id)
+nlHsCase :: LHsExpr GhcPs -> [LMatch GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)]
+         -> LHsExpr GhcPs
+nlList   :: [LHsExpr GhcPs] -> LHsExpr GhcPs
+
+nlHsLam match          = noLoc (HsLam noExt (mkMatchGroup Generated [match]))
+nlHsPar e              = noLoc (HsPar noExt e)
+
+-- Note [Rebindable nlHsIf]
+-- nlHsIf should generate if-expressions which are NOT subject to
+-- RebindableSyntax, so the first field of HsIf is Nothing. (#12080)
+nlHsIf cond true false = noLoc (HsIf noExt Nothing cond true false)
+
+nlHsCase expr matches
+  = noLoc (HsCase noExt expr (mkMatchGroup Generated matches))
+nlList exprs          = noLoc (ExplicitList noExt Nothing exprs)
+
+nlHsAppTy :: LHsType (GhcPass p) -> LHsType (GhcPass p) -> LHsType (GhcPass p)
+nlHsTyVar :: IdP (GhcPass p)                            -> LHsType (GhcPass p)
+nlHsFunTy :: LHsType (GhcPass p) -> LHsType (GhcPass p) -> LHsType (GhcPass p)
+nlHsParTy :: LHsType (GhcPass p)                        -> LHsType (GhcPass p)
+
+nlHsAppTy f t = noLoc (HsAppTy noExt f (parenthesizeHsType appPrec t))
+nlHsTyVar x   = noLoc (HsTyVar noExt NotPromoted (noLoc x))
+nlHsFunTy a b = noLoc (HsFunTy noExt (parenthesizeHsType funPrec a) b)
+nlHsParTy t   = noLoc (HsParTy noExt t)
+
+nlHsTyConApp :: IdP (GhcPass p) -> [LHsType (GhcPass p)] -> LHsType (GhcPass p)
+nlHsTyConApp tycon tys  = foldl' nlHsAppTy (nlHsTyVar tycon) tys
+
+nlHsAppKindTy ::
+  LHsType (GhcPass p) -> LHsKind (GhcPass p) -> LHsType (GhcPass p)
+nlHsAppKindTy f k
+  = noLoc (HsAppKindTy noSrcSpan f (parenthesizeHsType appPrec k))
+
+{-
+Tuples.  All these functions are *pre-typechecker* because they lack
+types on the tuple.
+-}
+
+mkLHsTupleExpr :: [LHsExpr (GhcPass a)] -> LHsExpr (GhcPass a)
+-- Makes a pre-typechecker boxed tuple, deals with 1 case
+mkLHsTupleExpr [e] = e
+mkLHsTupleExpr es
+  = noLoc $ ExplicitTuple noExt (map (noLoc . (Present noExt)) es) Boxed
+
+mkLHsVarTuple :: [IdP (GhcPass a)] -> LHsExpr (GhcPass a)
+mkLHsVarTuple ids  = mkLHsTupleExpr (map nlHsVar ids)
+
+nlTuplePat :: [LPat GhcPs] -> Boxity -> LPat GhcPs
+nlTuplePat pats box = noLoc (TuplePat noExt pats box)
+
+missingTupArg :: HsTupArg GhcPs
+missingTupArg = Missing noExt
+
+mkLHsPatTup :: [LPat GhcRn] -> LPat GhcRn
+mkLHsPatTup []     = noLoc $ TuplePat noExt [] Boxed
+mkLHsPatTup [lpat] = lpat
+mkLHsPatTup lpats  = cL (getLoc (head lpats)) $ TuplePat noExt lpats Boxed
+
+-- The Big equivalents for the source tuple expressions
+mkBigLHsVarTup :: [IdP (GhcPass id)] -> LHsExpr (GhcPass id)
+mkBigLHsVarTup ids = mkBigLHsTup (map nlHsVar ids)
+
+mkBigLHsTup :: [LHsExpr (GhcPass id)] -> LHsExpr (GhcPass id)
+mkBigLHsTup = mkChunkified mkLHsTupleExpr
+
+-- The Big equivalents for the source tuple patterns
+mkBigLHsVarPatTup :: [IdP GhcRn] -> LPat GhcRn
+mkBigLHsVarPatTup bs = mkBigLHsPatTup (map nlVarPat bs)
+
+mkBigLHsPatTup :: [LPat GhcRn] -> LPat GhcRn
+mkBigLHsPatTup = mkChunkified mkLHsPatTup
+
+-- $big_tuples
+-- #big_tuples#
+--
+-- GHCs built in tuples can only go up to 'mAX_TUPLE_SIZE' in arity, but
+-- we might concievably want to build such a massive tuple as part of the
+-- output of a desugaring stage (notably that for list comprehensions).
+--
+-- We call tuples above this size \"big tuples\", and emulate them by
+-- creating and pattern matching on >nested< tuples that are expressible
+-- by GHC.
+--
+-- Nesting policy: it's better to have a 2-tuple of 10-tuples (3 objects)
+-- than a 10-tuple of 2-tuples (11 objects), so we want the leaves of any
+-- construction to be big.
+--
+-- If you just use the 'mkBigCoreTup', 'mkBigCoreVarTupTy', 'mkTupleSelector'
+-- and 'mkTupleCase' functions to do all your work with tuples you should be
+-- fine, and not have to worry about the arity limitation at all.
+
+-- | Lifts a \"small\" constructor into a \"big\" constructor by recursive decompositon
+mkChunkified :: ([a] -> a)      -- ^ \"Small\" constructor function, of maximum input arity 'mAX_TUPLE_SIZE'
+             -> [a]             -- ^ Possible \"big\" list of things to construct from
+             -> a               -- ^ Constructed thing made possible by recursive decomposition
+mkChunkified small_tuple as = mk_big_tuple (chunkify as)
+  where
+        -- Each sub-list is short enough to fit in a tuple
+    mk_big_tuple [as] = small_tuple as
+    mk_big_tuple as_s = mk_big_tuple (chunkify (map small_tuple as_s))
+
+chunkify :: [a] -> [[a]]
+-- ^ Split a list into lists that are small enough to have a corresponding
+-- tuple arity. The sub-lists of the result all have length <= 'mAX_TUPLE_SIZE'
+-- But there may be more than 'mAX_TUPLE_SIZE' sub-lists
+chunkify xs
+  | n_xs <= mAX_TUPLE_SIZE = [xs]
+  | otherwise              = split xs
+  where
+    n_xs     = length xs
+    split [] = []
+    split xs = take mAX_TUPLE_SIZE xs : split (drop mAX_TUPLE_SIZE xs)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        LHsSigType and LHsSigWcType
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+mkLHsSigType :: LHsType GhcPs -> LHsSigType GhcPs
+mkLHsSigType ty = mkHsImplicitBndrs ty
+
+mkLHsSigWcType :: LHsType GhcPs -> LHsSigWcType GhcPs
+mkLHsSigWcType ty = mkHsWildCardBndrs (mkHsImplicitBndrs ty)
+
+mkHsSigEnv :: forall a. (LSig GhcRn -> Maybe ([Located Name], a))
+                     -> [LSig GhcRn]
+                     -> NameEnv a
+mkHsSigEnv get_info sigs
+  = mkNameEnv          (mk_pairs ordinary_sigs)
+   `extendNameEnvList` (mk_pairs gen_dm_sigs)
+   -- The subtlety is this: in a class decl with a
+   -- default-method signature as well as a method signature
+   -- we want the latter to win (#12533)
+   --    class C x where
+   --       op :: forall a . x a -> x a
+   --       default op :: forall b . x b -> x b
+   --       op x = ...(e :: b -> b)...
+   -- The scoped type variables of the 'default op', namely 'b',
+   -- scope over the code for op.   The 'forall a' does not!
+   -- This applies both in the renamer and typechecker, both
+   -- of which use this function
+  where
+    (gen_dm_sigs, ordinary_sigs) = partition is_gen_dm_sig sigs
+    is_gen_dm_sig (dL->L _ (ClassOpSig _ True _ _)) = True
+    is_gen_dm_sig _                                 = False
+
+    mk_pairs :: [LSig GhcRn] -> [(Name, a)]
+    mk_pairs sigs = [ (n,a) | Just (ns,a) <- map get_info sigs
+                            , (dL->L _ n) <- ns ]
+
+mkClassOpSigs :: [LSig GhcPs] -> [LSig GhcPs]
+-- Convert TypeSig to ClassOpSig
+-- The former is what is parsed, but the latter is
+-- what we need in class/instance declarations
+mkClassOpSigs sigs
+  = map fiddle sigs
+  where
+    fiddle (dL->L loc (TypeSig _ nms ty))
+      = cL loc (ClassOpSig noExt False nms (dropWildCards ty))
+    fiddle sig = sig
+
+typeToLHsType :: Type -> LHsType GhcPs
+-- ^ Converting a Type to an HsType RdrName
+-- This is needed to implement GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving.
+--
+-- Note that we use 'getRdrName' extensively, which
+-- generates Exact RdrNames rather than strings.
+typeToLHsType ty
+  = go ty
+  where
+    go :: Type -> LHsType GhcPs
+    go ty@(FunTy { ft_af = af, ft_arg = arg, ft_res = res })
+      = case af of
+          VisArg   -> nlHsFunTy (go arg) (go res)
+          InvisArg | (theta, tau) <- tcSplitPhiTy ty
+                   -> noLoc (HsQualTy { hst_ctxt = noLoc (map go theta)
+                                      , hst_xqual = noExt
+                                      , hst_body = go tau })
+
+    go ty@(ForAllTy (Bndr _ argf) _)
+      | (tvs, tau) <- tcSplitForAllTysSameVis argf ty
+      = noLoc (HsForAllTy { hst_fvf = argToForallVisFlag argf
+                          , hst_bndrs = map go_tv tvs
+                          , hst_xforall = noExt
+                          , hst_body = go tau })
+    go (TyVarTy tv)         = nlHsTyVar (getRdrName tv)
+    go (AppTy t1 t2)        = nlHsAppTy (go t1) (go t2)
+    go (LitTy (NumTyLit n))
+      = noLoc $ HsTyLit NoExt (HsNumTy NoSourceText n)
+    go (LitTy (StrTyLit s))
+      = noLoc $ HsTyLit NoExt (HsStrTy NoSourceText s)
+    go ty@(TyConApp tc args)
+      | tyConAppNeedsKindSig True tc (length args)
+        -- We must produce an explicit kind signature here to make certain
+        -- programs kind-check. See Note [Kind signatures in typeToLHsType].
+      = nlHsParTy $ noLoc $ HsKindSig NoExt lhs_ty (go (tcTypeKind ty))
+      | otherwise = lhs_ty
+       where
+        arg_flags :: [ArgFlag]
+        arg_flags = tyConArgFlags tc args
+
+        lhs_ty :: LHsType GhcPs
+        lhs_ty = foldl' (\f (arg, flag) ->
+                          let arg' = go arg in
+                          case flag of
+                            Inferred  -> f
+                            Specified -> f `nlHsAppKindTy` arg'
+                            Required  -> f `nlHsAppTy`     arg')
+                        (nlHsTyVar (getRdrName tc))
+                        (zip args arg_flags)
+    go (CastTy ty _)        = go ty
+    go (CoercionTy co)      = pprPanic "toLHsSigWcType" (ppr co)
+
+         -- Source-language types have _invisible_ kind arguments,
+         -- so we must remove them here (#8563)
+
+    go_tv :: TyVar -> LHsTyVarBndr GhcPs
+    go_tv tv = noLoc $ KindedTyVar noExt (noLoc (getRdrName tv))
+                                   (go (tyVarKind tv))
+
+{-
+Note [Kind signatures in typeToLHsType]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+There are types that typeToLHsType can produce which require explicit kind
+signatures in order to kind-check. Here is an example from #14579:
+
+  -- type P :: forall {k} {t :: k}. Proxy t
+  type P = 'Proxy
+
+  -- type Wat :: forall a. Proxy a -> *
+  newtype Wat (x :: Proxy (a :: Type)) = MkWat (Maybe a)
+    deriving Eq
+
+  -- type Wat2 :: forall {a}. Proxy a -> *
+  type Wat2 = Wat
+
+  -- type Glurp :: * -> *
+  newtype Glurp a = MkGlurp (Wat2 (P :: Proxy a))
+    deriving Eq
+
+The derived Eq instance for Glurp (without any kind signatures) would be:
+
+  instance Eq a => Eq (Glurp a) where
+    (==) = coerce @(Wat2 P  -> Wat2 P  -> Bool)
+                  @(Glurp a -> Glurp a -> Bool)
+                  (==) :: Glurp a -> Glurp a -> Bool
+
+(Where the visible type applications use types produced by typeToLHsType.)
+
+The type P (in Wat2 P) has an underspecified kind, so we must ensure that
+typeToLHsType ascribes it with its kind: Wat2 (P :: Proxy a). To accomplish
+this, whenever we see an application of a tycon to some arguments, we use
+the tyConAppNeedsKindSig function to determine if it requires an explicit kind
+signature to resolve some ambiguity. (See Note
+Note [When does a tycon application need an explicit kind signature?] for a
+more detailed explanation of how this works.)
+
+Note that we pass True to tyConAppNeedsKindSig since we are generated code with
+visible kind applications, so even specified arguments count towards injective
+positions in the kind of the tycon.
+-}
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+    --------- HsWrappers: type args, dict args, casts ---------
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+mkLHsWrap :: HsWrapper -> LHsExpr (GhcPass id) -> LHsExpr (GhcPass id)
+mkLHsWrap co_fn (dL->L loc e) = cL loc (mkHsWrap co_fn e)
+
+-- Avoid (HsWrap co (HsWrap co' _)).
+-- See Note [Detecting forced eta expansion] in DsExpr
+mkHsWrap :: HsWrapper -> HsExpr (GhcPass id) -> HsExpr (GhcPass id)
+mkHsWrap co_fn e | isIdHsWrapper co_fn = e
+mkHsWrap co_fn (HsWrap _ co_fn' e)     = mkHsWrap (co_fn <.> co_fn') e
+mkHsWrap co_fn e                       = HsWrap noExt co_fn e
+
+mkHsWrapCo :: TcCoercionN   -- A Nominal coercion  a ~N b
+           -> HsExpr (GhcPass id) -> HsExpr (GhcPass id)
+mkHsWrapCo co e = mkHsWrap (mkWpCastN co) e
+
+mkHsWrapCoR :: TcCoercionR   -- A Representational coercion  a ~R b
+            -> HsExpr (GhcPass id) -> HsExpr (GhcPass id)
+mkHsWrapCoR co e = mkHsWrap (mkWpCastR co) e
+
+mkLHsWrapCo :: TcCoercionN -> LHsExpr (GhcPass id) -> LHsExpr (GhcPass id)
+mkLHsWrapCo co (dL->L loc e) = cL loc (mkHsWrapCo co e)
+
+mkHsCmdWrap :: HsWrapper -> HsCmd (GhcPass p) -> HsCmd (GhcPass p)
+mkHsCmdWrap w cmd | isIdHsWrapper w = cmd
+                  | otherwise       = HsCmdWrap noExt w cmd
+
+mkLHsCmdWrap :: HsWrapper -> LHsCmd (GhcPass p) -> LHsCmd (GhcPass p)
+mkLHsCmdWrap w (dL->L loc c) = cL loc (mkHsCmdWrap w c)
+
+mkHsWrapPat :: HsWrapper -> Pat (GhcPass id) -> Type -> Pat (GhcPass id)
+mkHsWrapPat co_fn p ty | isIdHsWrapper co_fn = p
+                       | otherwise           = CoPat noExt co_fn p ty
+
+mkHsWrapPatCo :: TcCoercionN -> Pat (GhcPass id) -> Type -> Pat (GhcPass id)
+mkHsWrapPatCo co pat ty | isTcReflCo co = pat
+                        | otherwise    = CoPat noExt (mkWpCastN co) pat ty
+
+mkHsDictLet :: TcEvBinds -> LHsExpr GhcTc -> LHsExpr GhcTc
+mkHsDictLet ev_binds expr = mkLHsWrap (mkWpLet ev_binds) expr
+
+{-
+l
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Bindings; with a location at the top
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+mkFunBind :: Located RdrName -> [LMatch GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)]
+          -> HsBind GhcPs
+-- Not infix, with place holders for coercion and free vars
+mkFunBind fn ms = FunBind { fun_id = fn
+                          , fun_matches = mkMatchGroup Generated ms
+                          , fun_co_fn = idHsWrapper
+                          , fun_ext = noExt
+                          , fun_tick = [] }
+
+mkTopFunBind :: Origin -> Located Name -> [LMatch GhcRn (LHsExpr GhcRn)]
+             -> HsBind GhcRn
+-- In Name-land, with empty bind_fvs
+mkTopFunBind origin fn ms = FunBind { fun_id = fn
+                                    , fun_matches = mkMatchGroup origin ms
+                                    , fun_co_fn = idHsWrapper
+                                    , fun_ext  = emptyNameSet -- NB: closed
+                                                              --     binding
+                                    , fun_tick = [] }
+
+mkHsVarBind :: SrcSpan -> RdrName -> LHsExpr GhcPs -> LHsBind GhcPs
+mkHsVarBind loc var rhs = mk_easy_FunBind loc var [] rhs
+
+mkVarBind :: IdP (GhcPass p) -> LHsExpr (GhcPass p) -> LHsBind (GhcPass p)
+mkVarBind var rhs = cL (getLoc rhs) $
+                    VarBind { var_ext = noExt,
+                              var_id = var, var_rhs = rhs, var_inline = False }
+
+mkPatSynBind :: Located RdrName -> HsPatSynDetails (Located RdrName)
+             -> LPat GhcPs -> HsPatSynDir GhcPs -> HsBind GhcPs
+mkPatSynBind name details lpat dir = PatSynBind noExt psb
+  where
+    psb = PSB{ psb_ext = noExt
+             , psb_id = name
+             , psb_args = details
+             , psb_def = lpat
+             , psb_dir = dir }
+
+-- |If any of the matches in the 'FunBind' are infix, the 'FunBind' is
+-- considered infix.
+isInfixFunBind :: HsBindLR id1 id2 -> Bool
+isInfixFunBind (FunBind _ _ (MG _ matches _) _ _)
+  = any (isInfixMatch . unLoc) (unLoc matches)
+isInfixFunBind _ = False
+
+
+------------
+mk_easy_FunBind :: SrcSpan -> RdrName -> [LPat GhcPs]
+                -> LHsExpr GhcPs -> LHsBind GhcPs
+mk_easy_FunBind loc fun pats expr
+  = cL loc $ mkFunBind (cL loc fun)
+              [mkMatch (mkPrefixFunRhs (cL loc fun)) pats expr
+                       (noLoc emptyLocalBinds)]
+
+-- | Make a prefix, non-strict function 'HsMatchContext'
+mkPrefixFunRhs :: Located id -> HsMatchContext id
+mkPrefixFunRhs n = FunRhs { mc_fun = n
+                          , mc_fixity = Prefix
+                          , mc_strictness = NoSrcStrict }
+
+------------
+mkMatch :: HsMatchContext (NameOrRdrName (IdP (GhcPass p)))
+        -> [LPat (GhcPass p)] -> LHsExpr (GhcPass p)
+        -> Located (HsLocalBinds (GhcPass p))
+        -> LMatch (GhcPass p) (LHsExpr (GhcPass p))
+mkMatch ctxt pats expr lbinds
+  = noLoc (Match { m_ext   = noExt
+                 , m_ctxt  = ctxt
+                 , m_pats  = map paren pats
+                 , m_grhss = GRHSs noExt (unguardedRHS noSrcSpan expr) lbinds })
+  where
+    paren lp@(dL->L l p)
+      | patNeedsParens appPrec p = cL l (ParPat noExt lp)
+      | otherwise                = lp
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        Collecting binders
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Get all the binders in some HsBindGroups, IN THE ORDER OF APPEARANCE. eg.
+
+...
+where
+  (x, y) = ...
+  f i j  = ...
+  [a, b] = ...
+
+it should return [x, y, f, a, b] (remember, order important).
+
+Note [Collect binders only after renaming]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+These functions should only be used on HsSyn *after* the renamer,
+to return a [Name] or [Id].  Before renaming the record punning
+and wild-card mechanism makes it hard to know what is bound.
+So these functions should not be applied to (HsSyn RdrName)
+
+Note [Unlifted id check in isUnliftedHsBind]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The function isUnliftedHsBind is used to complain if we make a top-level
+binding for a variable of unlifted type.
+
+Such a binding is illegal if the top-level binding would be unlifted;
+but also if the local letrec generated by desugaring AbsBinds would be.
+E.g.
+      f :: Num a => (# a, a #)
+      g :: Num a => a -> a
+      f = ...g...
+      g = ...g...
+
+The top-level bindings for f,g are not unlifted (because of the Num a =>),
+but the local, recursive, monomorphic bindings are:
+
+      t = /\a \(d:Num a).
+         letrec fm :: (# a, a #) = ...g...
+                gm :: a -> a = ...f...
+         in (fm, gm)
+
+Here the binding for 'fm' is illegal.  So generally we check the abe_mono types.
+
+BUT we have a special case when abs_sig is true;
+  see HsBinds Note [The abs_sig field of AbsBinds]
+-}
+
+----------------- Bindings --------------------------
+
+-- | Should we treat this as an unlifted bind? This will be true for any
+-- bind that binds an unlifted variable, but we must be careful around
+-- AbsBinds. See Note [Unlifted id check in isUnliftedHsBind]. For usage
+-- information, see Note [Strict binds check] is DsBinds.
+isUnliftedHsBind :: HsBind GhcTc -> Bool  -- works only over typechecked binds
+isUnliftedHsBind bind
+  | AbsBinds { abs_exports = exports, abs_sig = has_sig } <- bind
+  = if has_sig
+    then any (is_unlifted_id . abe_poly) exports
+    else any (is_unlifted_id . abe_mono) exports
+    -- If has_sig is True we wil never generate a binding for abe_mono,
+    -- so we don't need to worry about it being unlifted. The abe_poly
+    -- binding might not be: e.g. forall a. Num a => (# a, a #)
+
+  | otherwise
+  = any is_unlifted_id (collectHsBindBinders bind)
+  where
+    is_unlifted_id id = isUnliftedType (idType id)
+
+-- | Is a binding a strict variable or pattern bind (e.g. @!x = ...@)?
+isBangedHsBind :: HsBind GhcTc -> Bool
+isBangedHsBind (AbsBinds { abs_binds = binds })
+  = anyBag (isBangedHsBind . unLoc) binds
+isBangedHsBind (FunBind {fun_matches = matches})
+  | [dL->L _ match] <- unLoc $ mg_alts matches
+  , FunRhs{mc_strictness = SrcStrict} <- m_ctxt match
+  = True
+isBangedHsBind (PatBind {pat_lhs = pat})
+  = isBangedLPat pat
+isBangedHsBind _
+  = False
+
+collectLocalBinders :: HsLocalBindsLR (GhcPass idL) (GhcPass idR)
+                    -> [IdP (GhcPass idL)]
+collectLocalBinders (HsValBinds _ binds) = collectHsIdBinders binds
+                                         -- No pattern synonyms here
+collectLocalBinders (HsIPBinds {})      = []
+collectLocalBinders (EmptyLocalBinds _) = []
+collectLocalBinders (XHsLocalBindsLR _) = []
+
+collectHsIdBinders, collectHsValBinders
+  :: HsValBindsLR (GhcPass idL) (GhcPass idR) -> [IdP (GhcPass idL)]
+-- Collect Id binders only, or Ids + pattern synonyms, respectively
+collectHsIdBinders  = collect_hs_val_binders True
+collectHsValBinders = collect_hs_val_binders False
+
+collectHsBindBinders :: (SrcSpanLess (LPat p) ~ Pat p, HasSrcSpan (LPat p))=>
+                        HsBindLR p idR -> [IdP p]
+-- Collect both Ids and pattern-synonym binders
+collectHsBindBinders b = collect_bind False b []
+
+collectHsBindsBinders :: LHsBindsLR (GhcPass p) idR -> [IdP (GhcPass p)]
+collectHsBindsBinders binds = collect_binds False binds []
+
+collectHsBindListBinders :: [LHsBindLR (GhcPass p) idR] -> [IdP (GhcPass p)]
+-- Same as collectHsBindsBinders, but works over a list of bindings
+collectHsBindListBinders = foldr (collect_bind False . unLoc) []
+
+collect_hs_val_binders :: Bool -> HsValBindsLR (GhcPass idL) (GhcPass idR)
+                       -> [IdP (GhcPass idL)]
+collect_hs_val_binders ps (ValBinds _ binds _) = collect_binds ps binds []
+collect_hs_val_binders ps (XValBindsLR (NValBinds binds _))
+  = collect_out_binds ps binds
+
+collect_out_binds :: Bool -> [(RecFlag, LHsBinds (GhcPass p))] ->
+                     [IdP (GhcPass p)]
+collect_out_binds ps = foldr (collect_binds ps . snd) []
+
+collect_binds :: Bool -> LHsBindsLR (GhcPass p) idR ->
+                 [IdP (GhcPass p)] -> [IdP (GhcPass p)]
+-- Collect Ids, or Ids + pattern synonyms, depending on boolean flag
+collect_binds ps binds acc = foldrBag (collect_bind ps . unLoc) acc binds
+
+collect_bind :: (SrcSpanLess (LPat p) ~ Pat p , HasSrcSpan (LPat p)) =>
+                Bool -> HsBindLR p idR -> [IdP p] -> [IdP p]
+collect_bind _ (PatBind { pat_lhs = p })           acc = collect_lpat p acc
+collect_bind _ (FunBind { fun_id = (dL->L _ f) })  acc = f : acc
+collect_bind _ (VarBind { var_id = f })            acc = f : acc
+collect_bind _ (AbsBinds { abs_exports = dbinds }) acc = map abe_poly dbinds ++ acc
+        -- I don't think we want the binders from the abe_binds
+
+        -- binding (hence see AbsBinds) is in zonking in TcHsSyn
+collect_bind omitPatSyn (PatSynBind _ (PSB { psb_id = (dL->L _ ps) })) acc
+  | omitPatSyn                  = acc
+  | otherwise                   = ps : acc
+collect_bind _ (PatSynBind _ (XPatSynBind _)) acc = acc
+collect_bind _ (XHsBindsLR _) acc = acc
+
+collectMethodBinders :: LHsBindsLR idL idR -> [Located (IdP idL)]
+-- Used exclusively for the bindings of an instance decl which are all FunBinds
+collectMethodBinders binds = foldrBag (get . unLoc) [] binds
+  where
+    get (FunBind { fun_id = f }) fs = f : fs
+    get _                        fs = fs
+       -- Someone else complains about non-FunBinds
+
+----------------- Statements --------------------------
+collectLStmtsBinders :: [LStmtLR (GhcPass idL) (GhcPass idR) body]
+                     -> [IdP (GhcPass idL)]
+collectLStmtsBinders = concatMap collectLStmtBinders
+
+collectStmtsBinders :: [StmtLR (GhcPass idL) (GhcPass idR) body]
+                    -> [IdP (GhcPass idL)]
+collectStmtsBinders = concatMap collectStmtBinders
+
+collectLStmtBinders :: LStmtLR (GhcPass idL) (GhcPass idR) body
+                    -> [IdP (GhcPass idL)]
+collectLStmtBinders = collectStmtBinders . unLoc
+
+collectStmtBinders :: StmtLR (GhcPass idL) (GhcPass idR) body
+                   -> [IdP (GhcPass idL)]
+  -- Id Binders for a Stmt... [but what about pattern-sig type vars]?
+collectStmtBinders (BindStmt _ pat _ _ _)  = collectPatBinders pat
+collectStmtBinders (LetStmt _  binds)      = collectLocalBinders (unLoc binds)
+collectStmtBinders (BodyStmt {})           = []
+collectStmtBinders (LastStmt {})           = []
+collectStmtBinders (ParStmt _ xs _ _)      = collectLStmtsBinders
+                                    $ [s | ParStmtBlock _ ss _ _ <- xs, s <- ss]
+collectStmtBinders (TransStmt { trS_stmts = stmts }) = collectLStmtsBinders stmts
+collectStmtBinders (RecStmt { recS_stmts = ss })     = collectLStmtsBinders ss
+collectStmtBinders (ApplicativeStmt _ args _) = concatMap collectArgBinders args
+ where
+  collectArgBinders (_, ApplicativeArgOne _ pat _ _) = collectPatBinders pat
+  collectArgBinders (_, ApplicativeArgMany _ _ _ pat) = collectPatBinders pat
+  collectArgBinders _ = []
+collectStmtBinders XStmtLR{} = panic "collectStmtBinders"
+
+
+----------------- Patterns --------------------------
+collectPatBinders :: LPat (GhcPass p) -> [IdP (GhcPass p)]
+collectPatBinders pat = collect_lpat pat []
+
+collectPatsBinders :: [LPat (GhcPass p)] -> [IdP (GhcPass p)]
+collectPatsBinders pats = foldr collect_lpat [] pats
+
+-------------
+collect_lpat :: (SrcSpanLess (LPat p) ~ Pat p , HasSrcSpan (LPat p)) =>
+                 LPat p -> [IdP p] -> [IdP p]
+collect_lpat p bndrs
+  = go (unLoc p)
+  where
+    go (VarPat _ var)             = unLoc var : bndrs
+    go (WildPat _)                = bndrs
+    go (LazyPat _ pat)            = collect_lpat pat bndrs
+    go (BangPat _ pat)            = collect_lpat pat bndrs
+    go (AsPat _ a pat)            = unLoc a : collect_lpat pat bndrs
+    go (ViewPat _ _ pat)          = collect_lpat pat bndrs
+    go (ParPat _ pat)             = collect_lpat pat bndrs
+
+    go (ListPat _ pats)           = foldr collect_lpat bndrs pats
+    go (TuplePat _ pats _)        = foldr collect_lpat bndrs pats
+    go (SumPat _ pat _ _)         = collect_lpat pat bndrs
+
+    go (ConPatIn _ ps)            = foldr collect_lpat bndrs (hsConPatArgs ps)
+    go (ConPatOut {pat_args=ps})  = foldr collect_lpat bndrs (hsConPatArgs ps)
+        -- See Note [Dictionary binders in ConPatOut]
+    go (LitPat _ _)               = bndrs
+    go (NPat {})                  = bndrs
+    go (NPlusKPat _ n _ _ _ _)    = unLoc n : bndrs
+
+    go (SigPat _ pat _)           = collect_lpat pat bndrs
+
+    go (SplicePat _ (HsSpliced _ _ (HsSplicedPat pat)))
+                                  = go pat
+    go (SplicePat _ _)            = bndrs
+    go (CoPat _ _ pat _)          = go pat
+    go (XPat {})                  = bndrs
+
+{-
+Note [Dictionary binders in ConPatOut] See also same Note in DsArrows
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Do *not* gather (a) dictionary and (b) dictionary bindings as binders
+of a ConPatOut pattern.  For most calls it doesn't matter, because
+it's pre-typechecker and there are no ConPatOuts.  But it does matter
+more in the desugarer; for example, DsUtils.mkSelectorBinds uses
+collectPatBinders.  In a lazy pattern, for example f ~(C x y) = ...,
+we want to generate bindings for x,y but not for dictionaries bound by
+C.  (The type checker ensures they would not be used.)
+
+Desugaring of arrow case expressions needs these bindings (see DsArrows
+and arrowcase1), but SPJ (Jan 2007) says it's safer for it to use its
+own pat-binder-collector:
+
+Here's the problem.  Consider
+
+data T a where
+   C :: Num a => a -> Int -> T a
+
+f ~(C (n+1) m) = (n,m)
+
+Here, the pattern (C (n+1)) binds a hidden dictionary (d::Num a),
+and *also* uses that dictionary to match the (n+1) pattern.  Yet, the
+variables bound by the lazy pattern are n,m, *not* the dictionary d.
+So in mkSelectorBinds in DsUtils, we want just m,n as the variables bound.
+-}
+
+hsGroupBinders :: HsGroup GhcRn -> [Name]
+hsGroupBinders (HsGroup { hs_valds = val_decls, hs_tyclds = tycl_decls,
+                          hs_fords = foreign_decls })
+  =  collectHsValBinders val_decls
+  ++ hsTyClForeignBinders tycl_decls foreign_decls
+hsGroupBinders (XHsGroup {}) = panic "hsGroupBinders"
+
+hsTyClForeignBinders :: [TyClGroup GhcRn]
+                     -> [LForeignDecl GhcRn]
+                     -> [Name]
+-- We need to look at instance declarations too,
+-- because their associated types may bind data constructors
+hsTyClForeignBinders tycl_decls foreign_decls
+  =    map unLoc (hsForeignDeclsBinders foreign_decls)
+    ++ getSelectorNames
+         (foldMap (foldMap hsLTyClDeclBinders . group_tyclds) tycl_decls
+         `mappend`
+         foldMap (foldMap hsLInstDeclBinders . group_instds) tycl_decls)
+  where
+    getSelectorNames :: ([Located Name], [LFieldOcc GhcRn]) -> [Name]
+    getSelectorNames (ns, fs) = map unLoc ns ++ map (extFieldOcc . unLoc) fs
+
+-------------------
+hsLTyClDeclBinders :: Located (TyClDecl pass)
+                   -> ([Located (IdP pass)], [LFieldOcc pass])
+-- ^ Returns all the /binding/ names of the decl.  The first one is
+-- guaranteed to be the name of the decl. The first component
+-- represents all binding names except record fields; the second
+-- represents field occurrences. For record fields mentioned in
+-- multiple constructors, the SrcLoc will be from the first occurrence.
+--
+-- Each returned (Located name) has a SrcSpan for the /whole/ declaration.
+-- See Note [SrcSpan for binders]
+
+hsLTyClDeclBinders (dL->L loc (FamDecl { tcdFam = FamilyDecl
+                                            { fdLName = (dL->L _ name) } }))
+  = ([cL loc name], [])
+hsLTyClDeclBinders (dL->L _ (FamDecl { tcdFam = XFamilyDecl _ }))
+  = panic "hsLTyClDeclBinders"
+hsLTyClDeclBinders (dL->L loc (SynDecl
+                               { tcdLName = (dL->L _ name) }))
+  = ([cL loc name], [])
+hsLTyClDeclBinders (dL->L loc (ClassDecl
+                               { tcdLName = (dL->L _ cls_name)
+                               , tcdSigs  = sigs
+                               , tcdATs   = ats }))
+  = (cL loc cls_name :
+     [ cL fam_loc fam_name | (dL->L fam_loc (FamilyDecl
+                                        { fdLName = L _ fam_name })) <- ats ]
+     ++
+     [ cL mem_loc mem_name | (dL->L mem_loc (ClassOpSig _ False ns _)) <- sigs
+                           , (dL->L _ mem_name) <- ns ]
+    , [])
+hsLTyClDeclBinders (dL->L loc (DataDecl    { tcdLName = (dL->L _ name)
+                                           , tcdDataDefn = defn }))
+  = (\ (xs, ys) -> (cL loc name : xs, ys)) $ hsDataDefnBinders defn
+hsLTyClDeclBinders (dL->L _ (XTyClDecl _)) = panic "hsLTyClDeclBinders"
+hsLTyClDeclBinders _ = panic "hsLTyClDeclBinders: Impossible Match"
+                             -- due to #15884
+
+
+-------------------
+hsForeignDeclsBinders :: [LForeignDecl pass] -> [Located (IdP pass)]
+-- See Note [SrcSpan for binders]
+hsForeignDeclsBinders foreign_decls
+  = [ cL decl_loc n
+    | (dL->L decl_loc (ForeignImport { fd_name = (dL->L _ n) }))
+        <- foreign_decls]
+
+
+-------------------
+hsPatSynSelectors :: HsValBinds (GhcPass p) -> [IdP (GhcPass p)]
+-- Collects record pattern-synonym selectors only; the pattern synonym
+-- names are collected by collectHsValBinders.
+hsPatSynSelectors (ValBinds _ _ _) = panic "hsPatSynSelectors"
+hsPatSynSelectors (XValBindsLR (NValBinds binds _))
+  = foldrBag addPatSynSelector [] . unionManyBags $ map snd binds
+
+addPatSynSelector:: LHsBind p -> [IdP p] -> [IdP p]
+addPatSynSelector bind sels
+  | PatSynBind _ (PSB { psb_args = RecCon as }) <- unLoc bind
+  = map (unLoc . recordPatSynSelectorId) as ++ sels
+  | otherwise = sels
+
+getPatSynBinds :: [(RecFlag, LHsBinds id)] -> [PatSynBind id id]
+getPatSynBinds binds
+  = [ psb | (_, lbinds) <- binds
+          , (dL->L _ (PatSynBind _ psb)) <- bagToList lbinds ]
+
+-------------------
+hsLInstDeclBinders :: LInstDecl (GhcPass p)
+                   -> ([Located (IdP (GhcPass p))], [LFieldOcc (GhcPass p)])
+hsLInstDeclBinders (dL->L _ (ClsInstD
+                             { cid_inst = ClsInstDecl
+                                          { cid_datafam_insts = dfis }}))
+  = foldMap (hsDataFamInstBinders . unLoc) dfis
+hsLInstDeclBinders (dL->L _ (DataFamInstD { dfid_inst = fi }))
+  = hsDataFamInstBinders fi
+hsLInstDeclBinders (dL->L _ (TyFamInstD {})) = mempty
+hsLInstDeclBinders (dL->L _ (ClsInstD _ (XClsInstDecl {})))
+  = panic "hsLInstDeclBinders"
+hsLInstDeclBinders (dL->L _ (XInstDecl _))
+  = panic "hsLInstDeclBinders"
+hsLInstDeclBinders _ = panic "hsLInstDeclBinders: Impossible Match"
+                             -- due to #15884
+
+-------------------
+-- the SrcLoc returned are for the whole declarations, not just the names
+hsDataFamInstBinders :: DataFamInstDecl pass
+                     -> ([Located (IdP pass)], [LFieldOcc pass])
+hsDataFamInstBinders (DataFamInstDecl { dfid_eqn = HsIB { hsib_body =
+                       FamEqn { feqn_rhs = defn }}})
+  = hsDataDefnBinders defn
+  -- There can't be repeated symbols because only data instances have binders
+hsDataFamInstBinders (DataFamInstDecl
+                                    { dfid_eqn = HsIB { hsib_body = XFamEqn _}})
+  = panic "hsDataFamInstBinders"
+hsDataFamInstBinders (DataFamInstDecl (XHsImplicitBndrs _))
+  = panic "hsDataFamInstBinders"
+
+-------------------
+-- the SrcLoc returned are for the whole declarations, not just the names
+hsDataDefnBinders :: HsDataDefn pass -> ([Located (IdP pass)], [LFieldOcc pass])
+hsDataDefnBinders (HsDataDefn { dd_cons = cons })
+  = hsConDeclsBinders cons
+  -- See Note [Binders in family instances]
+hsDataDefnBinders (XHsDataDefn _) = panic "hsDataDefnBinders"
+
+-------------------
+type Seen pass = [LFieldOcc pass] -> [LFieldOcc pass]
+                 -- Filters out ones that have already been seen
+
+hsConDeclsBinders :: [LConDecl pass] -> ([Located (IdP pass)], [LFieldOcc pass])
+   -- See hsLTyClDeclBinders for what this does
+   -- The function is boringly complicated because of the records
+   -- And since we only have equality, we have to be a little careful
+hsConDeclsBinders cons
+  = go id cons
+  where
+    go :: Seen pass -> [LConDecl pass]
+       -> ([Located (IdP pass)], [LFieldOcc pass])
+    go _ [] = ([], [])
+    go remSeen (r:rs)
+      -- Don't re-mangle the location of field names, because we don't
+      -- have a record of the full location of the field declaration anyway
+      = let loc = getLoc r
+        in case unLoc r of
+           -- remove only the first occurrence of any seen field in order to
+           -- avoid circumventing detection of duplicate fields (#9156)
+           ConDeclGADT { con_names = names, con_args = args }
+             -> (map (cL loc . unLoc) names ++ ns, flds ++ fs)
+             where
+                (remSeen', flds) = get_flds remSeen args
+                (ns, fs) = go remSeen' rs
+
+           ConDeclH98 { con_name = name, con_args = args }
+             -> ([cL loc (unLoc name)] ++ ns, flds ++ fs)
+             where
+                (remSeen', flds) = get_flds remSeen args
+                (ns, fs) = go remSeen' rs
+
+           XConDecl _ -> panic "hsConDeclsBinders"
+
+    get_flds :: Seen pass -> HsConDeclDetails pass
+             -> (Seen pass, [LFieldOcc pass])
+    get_flds remSeen (RecCon flds)
+       = (remSeen', fld_names)
+       where
+          fld_names = remSeen (concatMap (cd_fld_names . unLoc) (unLoc flds))
+          remSeen' = foldr (.) remSeen
+                               [deleteBy ((==) `on` unLoc . rdrNameFieldOcc . unLoc) v
+                               | v <- fld_names]
+    get_flds remSeen _
+       = (remSeen, [])
+
+{-
+
+Note [SrcSpan for binders]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When extracting the (Located RdrNme) for a binder, at least for the
+main name (the TyCon of a type declaration etc), we want to give it
+the @SrcSpan@ of the whole /declaration/, not just the name itself
+(which is how it appears in the syntax tree).  This SrcSpan (for the
+entire declaration) is used as the SrcSpan for the Name that is
+finally produced, and hence for error messages.  (See #8607.)
+
+Note [Binders in family instances]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In a type or data family instance declaration, the type
+constructor is an *occurrence* not a binding site
+    type instance T Int = Int -> Int   -- No binders
+    data instance S Bool = S1 | S2     -- Binders are S1,S2
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        Collecting binders the user did not write
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+The job of this family of functions is to run through binding sites and find the set of all Names
+that were defined "implicitly", without being explicitly written by the user.
+
+The main purpose is to find names introduced by record wildcards so that we can avoid
+warning the user when they don't use those names (#4404)
+
+Since the addition of -Wunused-record-wildcards, this function returns a pair
+of [(SrcSpan, [Name])]. Each element of the list is one set of implicit
+binders, the first component of the tuple is the document describes the possible
+fix to the problem (by removing the ..).
+
+This means there is some unfortunate coupling between this function and where it
+is used but it's only used for one specific purpose in one place so it seemed
+easier.
+-}
+
+lStmtsImplicits :: [LStmtLR GhcRn (GhcPass idR) (Located (body (GhcPass idR)))]
+                -> [(SrcSpan, [Name])]
+lStmtsImplicits = hs_lstmts
+  where
+    hs_lstmts :: [LStmtLR GhcRn (GhcPass idR) (Located (body (GhcPass idR)))]
+              -> [(SrcSpan, [Name])]
+    hs_lstmts = concatMap (hs_stmt . unLoc)
+
+    hs_stmt :: StmtLR GhcRn (GhcPass idR) (Located (body (GhcPass idR)))
+            -> [(SrcSpan, [Name])]
+    hs_stmt (BindStmt _ pat _ _ _) = lPatImplicits pat
+    hs_stmt (ApplicativeStmt _ args _) = concatMap do_arg args
+      where do_arg (_, ApplicativeArgOne _ pat _ _) = lPatImplicits pat
+            do_arg (_, ApplicativeArgMany _ stmts _ _) = hs_lstmts stmts
+            do_arg (_, XApplicativeArg _) = panic "lStmtsImplicits"
+    hs_stmt (LetStmt _ binds)     = hs_local_binds (unLoc binds)
+    hs_stmt (BodyStmt {})         = []
+    hs_stmt (LastStmt {})         = []
+    hs_stmt (ParStmt _ xs _ _)    = hs_lstmts [s | ParStmtBlock _ ss _ _ <- xs
+                                                , s <- ss]
+    hs_stmt (TransStmt { trS_stmts = stmts }) = hs_lstmts stmts
+    hs_stmt (RecStmt { recS_stmts = ss })     = hs_lstmts ss
+    hs_stmt (XStmtLR {})          = panic "lStmtsImplicits"
+
+    hs_local_binds (HsValBinds _ val_binds) = hsValBindsImplicits val_binds
+    hs_local_binds (HsIPBinds {})           = []
+    hs_local_binds (EmptyLocalBinds _)      = []
+    hs_local_binds (XHsLocalBindsLR _)      = []
+
+hsValBindsImplicits :: HsValBindsLR GhcRn (GhcPass idR) -> [(SrcSpan, [Name])]
+hsValBindsImplicits (XValBindsLR (NValBinds binds _))
+  = concatMap (lhsBindsImplicits . snd) binds
+hsValBindsImplicits (ValBinds _ binds _)
+  = lhsBindsImplicits binds
+
+lhsBindsImplicits :: LHsBindsLR GhcRn idR -> [(SrcSpan, [Name])]
+lhsBindsImplicits = foldBag (++) (lhs_bind . unLoc) []
+  where
+    lhs_bind (PatBind { pat_lhs = lpat }) = lPatImplicits lpat
+    lhs_bind _ = []
+
+lPatImplicits :: LPat GhcRn -> [(SrcSpan, [Name])]
+lPatImplicits = hs_lpat
+  where
+    hs_lpat lpat = hs_pat (unLoc lpat)
+
+    hs_lpats = foldr (\pat rest -> hs_lpat pat ++ rest) []
+
+    hs_pat (LazyPat _ pat)      = hs_lpat pat
+    hs_pat (BangPat _ pat)      = hs_lpat pat
+    hs_pat (AsPat _ _ pat)      = hs_lpat pat
+    hs_pat (ViewPat _ _ pat)    = hs_lpat pat
+    hs_pat (ParPat _ pat)       = hs_lpat pat
+    hs_pat (ListPat _ pats)     = hs_lpats pats
+    hs_pat (TuplePat _ pats _)  = hs_lpats pats
+
+    hs_pat (SigPat _ pat _)     = hs_lpat pat
+    hs_pat (CoPat _ _ pat _)    = hs_pat pat
+
+    hs_pat (ConPatIn n ps)           = details n ps
+    hs_pat (ConPatOut {pat_con=con, pat_args=ps}) = details (fmap conLikeName con) ps
+
+    hs_pat _ = []
+
+    details :: Located Name -> HsConPatDetails GhcRn -> [(SrcSpan, [Name])]
+    details _ (PrefixCon ps)   = hs_lpats ps
+    details n (RecCon fs)      =
+      [(err_loc, collectPatsBinders implicit_pats) | Just{} <- [rec_dotdot fs] ]
+        ++ hs_lpats explicit_pats
+
+      where implicit_pats = map (hsRecFieldArg . unLoc) implicit
+            explicit_pats = map (hsRecFieldArg . unLoc) explicit
+
+
+            (explicit, implicit) = partitionEithers [if pat_explicit then Left fld else Right fld
+                                                    | (i, fld) <- [0..] `zip` rec_flds fs
+                                                    ,  let  pat_explicit =
+                                                              maybe True ((i<) . unLoc)
+                                                                         (rec_dotdot fs)]
+            err_loc = maybe (getLoc n) getLoc (rec_dotdot fs)
+
+    details _ (InfixCon p1 p2) = hs_lpat p1 ++ hs_lpat p2
diff --git a/compiler/hsSyn/PlaceHolder.hs b/compiler/hsSyn/PlaceHolder.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/hsSyn/PlaceHolder.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}
+
+module PlaceHolder where
+
+import Name
+import NameSet
+import RdrName
+import Var
+
+
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Annotating the syntax}
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- NB: These are intentionally open, allowing API consumers (like Haddock)
+-- to declare new instances
+
+placeHolderNamesTc :: NameSet
+placeHolderNamesTc = emptyNameSet
+
+{-
+TODO:AZ: remove this, and check if we still need all the UndecidableInstances
+
+Note [Pass sensitive types]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Since the same AST types are re-used through parsing,renaming and type
+checking there are naturally some places in the AST that do not have
+any meaningful value prior to the pass they are assigned a value.
+
+Historically these have been filled in with place holder values of the form
+
+  panic "error message"
+
+This has meant the AST is difficult to traverse using standard generic
+programming techniques. The problem is addressed by introducing
+pass-specific data types, implemented as a pair of open type families,
+one for PostTc and one for PostRn. These are then explicitly populated
+with a PlaceHolder value when they do not yet have meaning.
+
+In terms of actual usage, we have the following
+
+  PostTc id Kind
+  PostTc id Type
+
+  PostRn id Fixity
+  PostRn id NameSet
+
+TcId and Var are synonyms for Id
+
+Unfortunately the type checker termination checking conditions fail for the
+DataId constraint type based on this, so even though it is safe the
+UndecidableInstances pragma is required where this is used.
+-}
+
+
+-- |Follow the @id@, but never beyond Name. This is used in a 'HsMatchContext',
+-- for printing messages related to a 'Match'
+type family NameOrRdrName id where
+  NameOrRdrName Id      = Name
+  NameOrRdrName Name    = Name
+  NameOrRdrName RdrName = RdrName
diff --git a/compiler/iface/BinFingerprint.hs b/compiler/iface/BinFingerprint.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/iface/BinFingerprint.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+-- | Computing fingerprints of values serializeable with GHC's "Binary" module.
+module BinFingerprint
+  ( -- * Computing fingerprints
+    fingerprintBinMem
+  , computeFingerprint
+  , putNameLiterally
+  ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Fingerprint
+import Binary
+import Name
+import Panic
+import Util
+
+fingerprintBinMem :: BinHandle -> IO Fingerprint
+fingerprintBinMem bh = withBinBuffer bh f
+  where
+    f bs =
+        -- we need to take care that we force the result here
+        -- lest a reference to the ByteString may leak out of
+        -- withBinBuffer.
+        let fp = fingerprintByteString bs
+        in fp `seq` return fp
+
+computeFingerprint :: (Binary a)
+                   => (BinHandle -> Name -> IO ())
+                   -> a
+                   -> IO Fingerprint
+computeFingerprint put_nonbinding_name a = do
+    bh <- fmap set_user_data $ openBinMem (3*1024) -- just less than a block
+    put_ bh a
+    fp <- fingerprintBinMem bh
+    return fp
+  where
+    set_user_data bh =
+      setUserData bh $ newWriteState put_nonbinding_name putNameLiterally putFS
+
+-- | Used when we want to fingerprint a structure without depending on the
+-- fingerprints of external Names that it refers to.
+putNameLiterally :: BinHandle -> Name -> IO ()
+putNameLiterally bh name = ASSERT( isExternalName name ) do
+    put_ bh $! nameModule name
+    put_ bh $! nameOccName name
diff --git a/compiler/iface/IfaceSyn.hs b/compiler/iface/IfaceSyn.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/iface/IfaceSyn.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,2325 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1993-1998
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+module IfaceSyn (
+        module IfaceType,
+
+        IfaceDecl(..), IfaceFamTyConFlav(..), IfaceClassOp(..), IfaceAT(..),
+        IfaceConDecl(..), IfaceConDecls(..), IfaceEqSpec,
+        IfaceExpr(..), IfaceAlt, IfaceLetBndr(..), IfaceJoinInfo(..),
+        IfaceBinding(..), IfaceConAlt(..),
+        IfaceIdInfo(..), IfaceIdDetails(..), IfaceUnfolding(..),
+        IfaceInfoItem(..), IfaceRule(..), IfaceAnnotation(..), IfaceAnnTarget,
+        IfaceClsInst(..), IfaceFamInst(..), IfaceTickish(..),
+        IfaceClassBody(..),
+        IfaceBang(..),
+        IfaceSrcBang(..), SrcUnpackedness(..), SrcStrictness(..),
+        IfaceAxBranch(..),
+        IfaceTyConParent(..),
+        IfaceCompleteMatch(..),
+
+        -- * Binding names
+        IfaceTopBndr,
+        putIfaceTopBndr, getIfaceTopBndr,
+
+        -- Misc
+        ifaceDeclImplicitBndrs, visibleIfConDecls,
+        ifaceDeclFingerprints,
+
+        -- Free Names
+        freeNamesIfDecl, freeNamesIfRule, freeNamesIfFamInst,
+
+        -- Pretty printing
+        pprIfaceExpr,
+        pprIfaceDecl,
+        AltPpr(..), ShowSub(..), ShowHowMuch(..), showToIface, showToHeader
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import IfaceType
+import BinFingerprint
+import CoreSyn( IsOrphan, isOrphan )
+import PprCore()            -- Printing DFunArgs
+import Demand
+import Class
+import FieldLabel
+import NameSet
+import CoAxiom ( BranchIndex )
+import Name
+import CostCentre
+import Literal
+import ForeignCall
+import Annotations( AnnPayload, AnnTarget )
+import BasicTypes
+import Outputable
+import Module
+import SrcLoc
+import Fingerprint
+import Binary
+import BooleanFormula ( BooleanFormula, pprBooleanFormula, isTrue )
+import Var( VarBndr(..), binderVar )
+import TyCon ( Role (..), Injectivity(..), tyConBndrVisArgFlag )
+import Util( dropList, filterByList )
+import DataCon (SrcStrictness(..), SrcUnpackedness(..))
+import Lexeme (isLexSym)
+
+import Control.Monad
+import System.IO.Unsafe
+
+infixl 3 &&&
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                    Declarations
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A binding top-level 'Name' in an interface file (e.g. the name of an
+-- 'IfaceDecl').
+type IfaceTopBndr = Name
+  -- It's convenient to have a Name in the IfaceSyn, although in each
+  -- case the namespace is implied by the context. However, having an
+  -- Name makes things like ifaceDeclImplicitBndrs and ifaceDeclFingerprints
+  -- very convenient. Moreover, having the key of the binder means that
+  -- we can encode known-key things cleverly in the symbol table. See Note
+  -- [Symbol table representation of Names]
+  --
+  -- We don't serialise the namespace onto the disk though; rather we
+  -- drop it when serialising and add it back in when deserialising.
+
+getIfaceTopBndr :: BinHandle -> IO IfaceTopBndr
+getIfaceTopBndr bh = get bh
+
+putIfaceTopBndr :: BinHandle -> IfaceTopBndr -> IO ()
+putIfaceTopBndr bh name =
+    case getUserData bh of
+      UserData{ ud_put_binding_name = put_binding_name } ->
+          --pprTrace "putIfaceTopBndr" (ppr name) $
+          put_binding_name bh name
+
+data IfaceDecl
+  = IfaceId { ifName      :: IfaceTopBndr,
+              ifType      :: IfaceType,
+              ifIdDetails :: IfaceIdDetails,
+              ifIdInfo    :: IfaceIdInfo }
+
+  | IfaceData { ifName       :: IfaceTopBndr,   -- Type constructor
+                ifBinders    :: [IfaceTyConBinder],
+                ifResKind    :: IfaceType,      -- Result kind of type constructor
+                ifCType      :: Maybe CType,    -- C type for CAPI FFI
+                ifRoles      :: [Role],         -- Roles
+                ifCtxt       :: IfaceContext,   -- The "stupid theta"
+                ifCons       :: IfaceConDecls,  -- Includes new/data/data family info
+                ifGadtSyntax :: Bool,           -- True <=> declared using
+                                                -- GADT syntax
+                ifParent     :: IfaceTyConParent -- The axiom, for a newtype,
+                                                 -- or data/newtype family instance
+    }
+
+  | IfaceSynonym { ifName    :: IfaceTopBndr,      -- Type constructor
+                   ifRoles   :: [Role],            -- Roles
+                   ifBinders :: [IfaceTyConBinder],
+                   ifResKind :: IfaceKind,         -- Kind of the *result*
+                   ifSynRhs  :: IfaceType }
+
+  | IfaceFamily  { ifName    :: IfaceTopBndr,      -- Type constructor
+                   ifResVar  :: Maybe IfLclName,   -- Result variable name, used
+                                                   -- only for pretty-printing
+                                                   -- with --show-iface
+                   ifBinders :: [IfaceTyConBinder],
+                   ifResKind :: IfaceKind,         -- Kind of the *tycon*
+                   ifFamFlav :: IfaceFamTyConFlav,
+                   ifFamInj  :: Injectivity }      -- injectivity information
+
+  | IfaceClass { ifName    :: IfaceTopBndr,             -- Name of the class TyCon
+                 ifRoles   :: [Role],                   -- Roles
+                 ifBinders :: [IfaceTyConBinder],
+                 ifFDs     :: [FunDep IfLclName],       -- Functional dependencies
+                 ifBody    :: IfaceClassBody            -- Methods, superclasses, ATs
+    }
+
+  | IfaceAxiom { ifName       :: IfaceTopBndr,        -- Axiom name
+                 ifTyCon      :: IfaceTyCon,     -- LHS TyCon
+                 ifRole       :: Role,           -- Role of axiom
+                 ifAxBranches :: [IfaceAxBranch] -- Branches
+    }
+
+  | IfacePatSyn { ifName          :: IfaceTopBndr,           -- Name of the pattern synonym
+                  ifPatIsInfix    :: Bool,
+                  ifPatMatcher    :: (IfExtName, Bool),
+                  ifPatBuilder    :: Maybe (IfExtName, Bool),
+                  -- Everything below is redundant,
+                  -- but needed to implement pprIfaceDecl
+                  ifPatUnivBndrs  :: [IfaceForAllBndr],
+                  ifPatExBndrs    :: [IfaceForAllBndr],
+                  ifPatProvCtxt   :: IfaceContext,
+                  ifPatReqCtxt    :: IfaceContext,
+                  ifPatArgs       :: [IfaceType],
+                  ifPatTy         :: IfaceType,
+                  ifFieldLabels   :: [FieldLabel] }
+
+-- See also 'ClassBody'
+data IfaceClassBody
+  -- Abstract classes don't specify their body; they only occur in @hs-boot@ and
+  -- @hsig@ files.
+  = IfAbstractClass
+  | IfConcreteClass {
+     ifClassCtxt :: IfaceContext,             -- Super classes
+     ifATs       :: [IfaceAT],                -- Associated type families
+     ifSigs      :: [IfaceClassOp],           -- Method signatures
+     ifMinDef    :: BooleanFormula IfLclName  -- Minimal complete definition
+    }
+
+data IfaceTyConParent
+  = IfNoParent
+  | IfDataInstance
+       IfExtName     -- Axiom name
+       IfaceTyCon    -- Family TyCon (pretty-printing only, not used in TcIface)
+                     -- see Note [Pretty printing via IfaceSyn] in PprTyThing
+       IfaceAppArgs  -- Arguments of the family TyCon
+
+data IfaceFamTyConFlav
+  = IfaceDataFamilyTyCon                      -- Data family
+  | IfaceOpenSynFamilyTyCon
+  | IfaceClosedSynFamilyTyCon (Maybe (IfExtName, [IfaceAxBranch]))
+    -- ^ Name of associated axiom and branches for pretty printing purposes,
+    -- or 'Nothing' for an empty closed family without an axiom
+    -- See Note [Pretty printing via IfaceSyn] in PprTyThing
+  | IfaceAbstractClosedSynFamilyTyCon
+  | IfaceBuiltInSynFamTyCon -- for pretty printing purposes only
+
+data IfaceClassOp
+  = IfaceClassOp IfaceTopBndr
+                 IfaceType                         -- Class op type
+                 (Maybe (DefMethSpec IfaceType))   -- Default method
+                 -- The types of both the class op itself,
+                 -- and the default method, are *not* quantified
+                 -- over the class variables
+
+data IfaceAT = IfaceAT  -- See Class.ClassATItem
+                  IfaceDecl          -- The associated type declaration
+                  (Maybe IfaceType)  -- Default associated type instance, if any
+
+
+-- This is just like CoAxBranch
+data IfaceAxBranch = IfaceAxBranch { ifaxbTyVars    :: [IfaceTvBndr]
+                                   , ifaxbEtaTyVars :: [IfaceTvBndr]
+                                   , ifaxbCoVars    :: [IfaceIdBndr]
+                                   , ifaxbLHS       :: IfaceAppArgs
+                                   , ifaxbRoles     :: [Role]
+                                   , ifaxbRHS       :: IfaceType
+                                   , ifaxbIncomps   :: [BranchIndex] }
+                                     -- See Note [Storing compatibility] in CoAxiom
+
+data IfaceConDecls
+  = IfAbstractTyCon     -- c.f TyCon.AbstractTyCon
+  | IfDataTyCon [IfaceConDecl] -- Data type decls
+  | IfNewTyCon  IfaceConDecl   -- Newtype decls
+
+-- For IfDataTyCon and IfNewTyCon we store:
+--  * the data constructor(s);
+-- The field labels are stored individually in the IfaceConDecl
+-- (there is some redundancy here, because a field label may occur
+-- in multiple IfaceConDecls and represent the same field label)
+
+data IfaceConDecl
+  = IfCon {
+        ifConName    :: IfaceTopBndr,                -- Constructor name
+        ifConWrapper :: Bool,                   -- True <=> has a wrapper
+        ifConInfix   :: Bool,                   -- True <=> declared infix
+
+        -- The universal type variables are precisely those
+        -- of the type constructor of this data constructor
+        -- This is *easy* to guarantee when creating the IfCon
+        -- but it's not so easy for the original TyCon/DataCon
+        -- So this guarantee holds for IfaceConDecl, but *not* for DataCon
+
+        ifConExTCvs   :: [IfaceBndr],  -- Existential ty/covars
+        ifConUserTvBinders :: [IfaceForAllBndr],
+          -- The tyvars, in the order the user wrote them
+          -- INVARIANT: the set of tyvars in ifConUserTvBinders is exactly the
+          --            set of tyvars (*not* covars) of ifConExTCvs, unioned
+          --            with the set of ifBinders (from the parent IfaceDecl)
+          --            whose tyvars do not appear in ifConEqSpec
+          -- See Note [DataCon user type variable binders] in DataCon
+        ifConEqSpec  :: IfaceEqSpec,        -- Equality constraints
+        ifConCtxt    :: IfaceContext,       -- Non-stupid context
+        ifConArgTys  :: [IfaceType],        -- Arg types
+        ifConFields  :: [FieldLabel],  -- ...ditto... (field labels)
+        ifConStricts :: [IfaceBang],
+          -- Empty (meaning all lazy),
+          -- or 1-1 corresp with arg tys
+          -- See Note [Bangs on imported data constructors] in MkId
+        ifConSrcStricts :: [IfaceSrcBang] } -- empty meaning no src stricts
+
+type IfaceEqSpec = [(IfLclName,IfaceType)]
+
+-- | This corresponds to an HsImplBang; that is, the final
+-- implementation decision about the data constructor arg
+data IfaceBang
+  = IfNoBang | IfStrict | IfUnpack | IfUnpackCo IfaceCoercion
+
+-- | This corresponds to HsSrcBang
+data IfaceSrcBang
+  = IfSrcBang SrcUnpackedness SrcStrictness
+
+data IfaceClsInst
+  = IfaceClsInst { ifInstCls  :: IfExtName,                -- See comments with
+                   ifInstTys  :: [Maybe IfaceTyCon],       -- the defn of ClsInst
+                   ifDFun     :: IfExtName,                -- The dfun
+                   ifOFlag    :: OverlapFlag,              -- Overlap flag
+                   ifInstOrph :: IsOrphan }                -- See Note [Orphans] in InstEnv
+        -- There's always a separate IfaceDecl for the DFun, which gives
+        -- its IdInfo with its full type and version number.
+        -- The instance declarations taken together have a version number,
+        -- and we don't want that to wobble gratuitously
+        -- If this instance decl is *used*, we'll record a usage on the dfun;
+        -- and if the head does not change it won't be used if it wasn't before
+
+-- The ifFamInstTys field of IfaceFamInst contains a list of the rough
+-- match types
+data IfaceFamInst
+  = IfaceFamInst { ifFamInstFam      :: IfExtName            -- Family name
+                 , ifFamInstTys      :: [Maybe IfaceTyCon]   -- See above
+                 , ifFamInstAxiom    :: IfExtName            -- The axiom
+                 , ifFamInstOrph     :: IsOrphan             -- Just like IfaceClsInst
+                 }
+
+data IfaceRule
+  = IfaceRule {
+        ifRuleName   :: RuleName,
+        ifActivation :: Activation,
+        ifRuleBndrs  :: [IfaceBndr],    -- Tyvars and term vars
+        ifRuleHead   :: IfExtName,      -- Head of lhs
+        ifRuleArgs   :: [IfaceExpr],    -- Args of LHS
+        ifRuleRhs    :: IfaceExpr,
+        ifRuleAuto   :: Bool,
+        ifRuleOrph   :: IsOrphan   -- Just like IfaceClsInst
+    }
+
+data IfaceAnnotation
+  = IfaceAnnotation {
+        ifAnnotatedTarget :: IfaceAnnTarget,
+        ifAnnotatedValue  :: AnnPayload
+  }
+
+type IfaceAnnTarget = AnnTarget OccName
+
+data IfaceCompleteMatch = IfaceCompleteMatch [IfExtName] IfExtName
+
+instance Outputable IfaceCompleteMatch where
+  ppr (IfaceCompleteMatch cls ty) = text "COMPLETE" <> colon <+> ppr cls
+                                                    <+> dcolon <+> ppr ty
+
+
+
+
+-- Here's a tricky case:
+--   * Compile with -O module A, and B which imports A.f
+--   * Change function f in A, and recompile without -O
+--   * When we read in old A.hi we read in its IdInfo (as a thunk)
+--      (In earlier GHCs we used to drop IdInfo immediately on reading,
+--       but we do not do that now.  Instead it's discarded when the
+--       ModIface is read into the various decl pools.)
+--   * The version comparison sees that new (=NoInfo) differs from old (=HasInfo *)
+--      and so gives a new version.
+
+data IfaceIdInfo
+  = NoInfo                      -- When writing interface file without -O
+  | HasInfo [IfaceInfoItem]     -- Has info, and here it is
+
+data IfaceInfoItem
+  = HsArity         Arity
+  | HsStrictness    StrictSig
+  | HsInline        InlinePragma
+  | HsUnfold        Bool             -- True <=> isStrongLoopBreaker is true
+                    IfaceUnfolding   -- See Note [Expose recursive functions]
+  | HsNoCafRefs
+  | HsLevity                         -- Present <=> never levity polymorphic
+
+-- NB: Specialisations and rules come in separately and are
+-- only later attached to the Id.  Partial reason: some are orphans.
+
+data IfaceUnfolding
+  = IfCoreUnfold Bool IfaceExpr -- True <=> INLINABLE, False <=> regular unfolding
+                                -- Possibly could eliminate the Bool here, the information
+                                -- is also in the InlinePragma.
+
+  | IfCompulsory IfaceExpr      -- Only used for default methods, in fact
+
+  | IfInlineRule Arity          -- INLINE pragmas
+                 Bool           -- OK to inline even if *un*-saturated
+                 Bool           -- OK to inline even if context is boring
+                 IfaceExpr
+
+  | IfDFunUnfold [IfaceBndr] [IfaceExpr]
+
+
+-- We only serialise the IdDetails of top-level Ids, and even then
+-- we only need a very limited selection.  Notably, none of the
+-- implicit ones are needed here, because they are not put it
+-- interface files
+
+data IfaceIdDetails
+  = IfVanillaId
+  | IfRecSelId (Either IfaceTyCon IfaceDecl) Bool
+  | IfDFunId
+
+{-
+Note [Versioning of instances]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+See [https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/compiler/recompilation-avoidance#instances]
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Functions over declarations
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+visibleIfConDecls :: IfaceConDecls -> [IfaceConDecl]
+visibleIfConDecls IfAbstractTyCon  = []
+visibleIfConDecls (IfDataTyCon cs) = cs
+visibleIfConDecls (IfNewTyCon c)   = [c]
+
+ifaceDeclImplicitBndrs :: IfaceDecl -> [OccName]
+--  *Excludes* the 'main' name, but *includes* the implicitly-bound names
+-- Deeply revolting, because it has to predict what gets bound,
+-- especially the question of whether there's a wrapper for a datacon
+-- See Note [Implicit TyThings] in HscTypes
+
+-- N.B. the set of names returned here *must* match the set of
+-- TyThings returned by HscTypes.implicitTyThings, in the sense that
+-- TyThing.getOccName should define a bijection between the two lists.
+-- This invariant is used in LoadIface.loadDecl (see note [Tricky iface loop])
+-- The order of the list does not matter.
+
+ifaceDeclImplicitBndrs (IfaceData {ifName = tc_name, ifCons = cons })
+  = case cons of
+      IfAbstractTyCon -> []
+      IfNewTyCon  cd  -> mkNewTyCoOcc (occName tc_name) : ifaceConDeclImplicitBndrs cd
+      IfDataTyCon cds -> concatMap ifaceConDeclImplicitBndrs cds
+
+ifaceDeclImplicitBndrs (IfaceClass { ifBody = IfAbstractClass })
+  = []
+
+ifaceDeclImplicitBndrs (IfaceClass { ifName = cls_tc_name
+                                   , ifBody = IfConcreteClass {
+                                        ifClassCtxt = sc_ctxt,
+                                        ifSigs      = sigs,
+                                        ifATs       = ats
+                                     }})
+  = --   (possibly) newtype coercion
+    co_occs ++
+    --    data constructor (DataCon namespace)
+    --    data worker (Id namespace)
+    --    no wrapper (class dictionaries never have a wrapper)
+    [dc_occ, dcww_occ] ++
+    -- associated types
+    [occName (ifName at) | IfaceAT at _ <- ats ] ++
+    -- superclass selectors
+    [mkSuperDictSelOcc n cls_tc_occ | n <- [1..n_ctxt]] ++
+    -- operation selectors
+    [occName op | IfaceClassOp op  _ _ <- sigs]
+  where
+    cls_tc_occ = occName cls_tc_name
+    n_ctxt = length sc_ctxt
+    n_sigs = length sigs
+    co_occs | is_newtype = [mkNewTyCoOcc cls_tc_occ]
+            | otherwise  = []
+    dcww_occ = mkDataConWorkerOcc dc_occ
+    dc_occ = mkClassDataConOcc cls_tc_occ
+    is_newtype = n_sigs + n_ctxt == 1 -- Sigh (keep this synced with buildClass)
+
+ifaceDeclImplicitBndrs _ = []
+
+ifaceConDeclImplicitBndrs :: IfaceConDecl -> [OccName]
+ifaceConDeclImplicitBndrs (IfCon {
+        ifConWrapper = has_wrapper, ifConName = con_name })
+  = [occName con_name, work_occ] ++ wrap_occs
+  where
+    con_occ = occName con_name
+    work_occ  = mkDataConWorkerOcc con_occ                   -- Id namespace
+    wrap_occs | has_wrapper = [mkDataConWrapperOcc con_occ]  -- Id namespace
+              | otherwise   = []
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- The fingerprints of an IfaceDecl
+
+       -- We better give each name bound by the declaration a
+       -- different fingerprint!  So we calculate the fingerprint of
+       -- each binder by combining the fingerprint of the whole
+       -- declaration with the name of the binder. (#5614, #7215)
+ifaceDeclFingerprints :: Fingerprint -> IfaceDecl -> [(OccName,Fingerprint)]
+ifaceDeclFingerprints hash decl
+  = (getOccName decl, hash) :
+    [ (occ, computeFingerprint' (hash,occ))
+    | occ <- ifaceDeclImplicitBndrs decl ]
+  where
+     computeFingerprint' =
+       unsafeDupablePerformIO
+        . computeFingerprint (panic "ifaceDeclFingerprints")
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Expressions
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data IfaceExpr
+  = IfaceLcl    IfLclName
+  | IfaceExt    IfExtName
+  | IfaceType   IfaceType
+  | IfaceCo     IfaceCoercion
+  | IfaceTuple  TupleSort [IfaceExpr]   -- Saturated; type arguments omitted
+  | IfaceLam    IfaceLamBndr IfaceExpr
+  | IfaceApp    IfaceExpr IfaceExpr
+  | IfaceCase   IfaceExpr IfLclName [IfaceAlt]
+  | IfaceECase  IfaceExpr IfaceType     -- See Note [Empty case alternatives]
+  | IfaceLet    IfaceBinding  IfaceExpr
+  | IfaceCast   IfaceExpr IfaceCoercion
+  | IfaceLit    Literal
+  | IfaceFCall  ForeignCall IfaceType
+  | IfaceTick   IfaceTickish IfaceExpr    -- from Tick tickish E
+
+data IfaceTickish
+  = IfaceHpcTick Module Int                -- from HpcTick x
+  | IfaceSCC     CostCentre Bool Bool      -- from ProfNote
+  | IfaceSource  RealSrcSpan String        -- from SourceNote
+  -- no breakpoints: we never export these into interface files
+
+type IfaceAlt = (IfaceConAlt, [IfLclName], IfaceExpr)
+        -- Note: IfLclName, not IfaceBndr (and same with the case binder)
+        -- We reconstruct the kind/type of the thing from the context
+        -- thus saving bulk in interface files
+
+data IfaceConAlt = IfaceDefault
+                 | IfaceDataAlt IfExtName
+                 | IfaceLitAlt Literal
+
+data IfaceBinding
+  = IfaceNonRec IfaceLetBndr IfaceExpr
+  | IfaceRec    [(IfaceLetBndr, IfaceExpr)]
+
+-- IfaceLetBndr is like IfaceIdBndr, but has IdInfo too
+-- It's used for *non-top-level* let/rec binders
+-- See Note [IdInfo on nested let-bindings]
+data IfaceLetBndr = IfLetBndr IfLclName IfaceType IfaceIdInfo IfaceJoinInfo
+
+data IfaceJoinInfo = IfaceNotJoinPoint
+                   | IfaceJoinPoint JoinArity
+
+{-
+Note [Empty case alternatives]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In IfaceSyn an IfaceCase does not record the types of the alternatives,
+unlike CorSyn Case.  But we need this type if the alternatives are empty.
+Hence IfaceECase.  See Note [Empty case alternatives] in CoreSyn.
+
+Note [Expose recursive functions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+For supercompilation we want to put *all* unfoldings in the interface
+file, even for functions that are recursive (or big).  So we need to
+know when an unfolding belongs to a loop-breaker so that we can refrain
+from inlining it (except during supercompilation).
+
+Note [IdInfo on nested let-bindings]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Occasionally we want to preserve IdInfo on nested let bindings. The one
+that came up was a NOINLINE pragma on a let-binding inside an INLINE
+function.  The user (Duncan Coutts) really wanted the NOINLINE control
+to cross the separate compilation boundary.
+
+In general we retain all info that is left by CoreTidy.tidyLetBndr, since
+that is what is seen by importing module with --make
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+              Printing IfaceDecl
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+pprAxBranch :: SDoc -> IfaceAxBranch -> SDoc
+-- The TyCon might be local (just an OccName), or this might
+-- be a branch for an imported TyCon, so it would be an ExtName
+-- So it's easier to take an SDoc here
+--
+-- This function is used
+--    to print interface files,
+--    in debug messages
+--    in :info F for GHCi, which goes via toConToIfaceDecl on the family tycon
+-- For user error messages we use Coercion.pprCoAxiom and friends
+pprAxBranch pp_tc (IfaceAxBranch { ifaxbTyVars = tvs
+                                 , ifaxbCoVars = _cvs
+                                 , ifaxbLHS = pat_tys
+                                 , ifaxbRHS = rhs
+                                 , ifaxbIncomps = incomps })
+  = WARN( not (null _cvs), pp_tc $$ ppr _cvs )
+    hang ppr_binders 2 (hang pp_lhs 2 (equals <+> ppr rhs))
+    $+$
+    nest 2 maybe_incomps
+  where
+    -- See Note [Printing foralls in type family instances] in IfaceType
+    ppr_binders = pprUserIfaceForAll $ map (mkIfaceForAllTvBndr Specified) tvs
+    pp_lhs = hang pp_tc 2 (pprParendIfaceAppArgs pat_tys)
+    maybe_incomps = ppUnless (null incomps) $ parens $
+                    text "incompatible indices:" <+> ppr incomps
+
+instance Outputable IfaceAnnotation where
+  ppr (IfaceAnnotation target value) = ppr target <+> colon <+> ppr value
+
+instance NamedThing IfaceClassOp where
+  getName (IfaceClassOp n _ _) = n
+
+instance HasOccName IfaceClassOp where
+  occName = getOccName
+
+instance NamedThing IfaceConDecl where
+  getName = ifConName
+
+instance HasOccName IfaceConDecl where
+  occName = getOccName
+
+instance NamedThing IfaceDecl where
+  getName = ifName
+
+instance HasOccName IfaceDecl where
+  occName = getOccName
+
+instance Outputable IfaceDecl where
+  ppr = pprIfaceDecl showToIface
+
+{-
+Note [Minimal complete definition] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The minimal complete definition should only be included if a complete
+class definition is shown. Since the minimal complete definition is
+anonymous we can't reuse the same mechanism that is used for the
+filtering of method signatures. Instead we just check if anything at all is
+filtered and hide it in that case.
+-}
+
+data ShowSub
+  = ShowSub
+      { ss_how_much :: ShowHowMuch
+      , ss_forall :: ShowForAllFlag }
+
+-- See Note [Printing IfaceDecl binders]
+-- The alternative pretty printer referred to in the note.
+newtype AltPpr = AltPpr (Maybe (OccName -> SDoc))
+
+data ShowHowMuch
+  = ShowHeader AltPpr -- ^Header information only, not rhs
+  | ShowSome [OccName] AltPpr
+  -- ^ Show only some sub-components. Specifically,
+  --
+  -- [@[]@] Print all sub-components.
+  -- [@(n:ns)@] Print sub-component @n@ with @ShowSub = ns@;
+  -- elide other sub-components to @...@
+  -- May 14: the list is max 1 element long at the moment
+  | ShowIface
+  -- ^Everything including GHC-internal information (used in --show-iface)
+
+{-
+Note [Printing IfaceDecl binders]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The binders in an IfaceDecl are just OccNames, so we don't know what module they
+come from.  But when we pretty-print a TyThing by converting to an IfaceDecl
+(see PprTyThing), the TyThing may come from some other module so we really need
+the module qualifier.  We solve this by passing in a pretty-printer for the
+binders.
+
+When printing an interface file (--show-iface), we want to print
+everything unqualified, so we can just print the OccName directly.
+-}
+
+instance Outputable ShowHowMuch where
+  ppr (ShowHeader _)    = text "ShowHeader"
+  ppr ShowIface         = text "ShowIface"
+  ppr (ShowSome occs _) = text "ShowSome" <+> ppr occs
+
+showToHeader :: ShowSub
+showToHeader = ShowSub { ss_how_much = ShowHeader $ AltPpr Nothing
+                       , ss_forall = ShowForAllWhen }
+
+showToIface :: ShowSub
+showToIface = ShowSub { ss_how_much = ShowIface
+                      , ss_forall = ShowForAllWhen }
+
+ppShowIface :: ShowSub -> SDoc -> SDoc
+ppShowIface (ShowSub { ss_how_much = ShowIface }) doc = doc
+ppShowIface _                                     _   = Outputable.empty
+
+-- show if all sub-components or the complete interface is shown
+ppShowAllSubs :: ShowSub -> SDoc -> SDoc -- Note [Minimal complete definition]
+ppShowAllSubs (ShowSub { ss_how_much = ShowSome [] _ }) doc = doc
+ppShowAllSubs (ShowSub { ss_how_much = ShowIface })     doc = doc
+ppShowAllSubs _                                         _   = Outputable.empty
+
+ppShowRhs :: ShowSub -> SDoc -> SDoc
+ppShowRhs (ShowSub { ss_how_much = ShowHeader _ }) _   = Outputable.empty
+ppShowRhs _                                        doc = doc
+
+showSub :: HasOccName n => ShowSub -> n -> Bool
+showSub (ShowSub { ss_how_much = ShowHeader _ })     _     = False
+showSub (ShowSub { ss_how_much = ShowSome (n:_) _ }) thing = n == occName thing
+showSub (ShowSub { ss_how_much = _ })              _     = True
+
+ppr_trim :: [Maybe SDoc] -> [SDoc]
+-- Collapse a group of Nothings to a single "..."
+ppr_trim xs
+  = snd (foldr go (False, []) xs)
+  where
+    go (Just doc) (_,     so_far) = (False, doc : so_far)
+    go Nothing    (True,  so_far) = (True, so_far)
+    go Nothing    (False, so_far) = (True, text "..." : so_far)
+
+isIfaceDataInstance :: IfaceTyConParent -> Bool
+isIfaceDataInstance IfNoParent = False
+isIfaceDataInstance _          = True
+
+pprClassRoles :: ShowSub -> IfaceTopBndr -> [IfaceTyConBinder] -> [Role] -> SDoc
+pprClassRoles ss clas binders roles =
+    pprRoles (== Nominal)
+             (pprPrefixIfDeclBndr (ss_how_much ss) (occName clas))
+             binders
+             roles
+
+pprIfaceDecl :: ShowSub -> IfaceDecl -> SDoc
+-- NB: pprIfaceDecl is also used for pretty-printing TyThings in GHCi
+--     See Note [Pretty-printing TyThings] in PprTyThing
+pprIfaceDecl ss (IfaceData { ifName = tycon, ifCType = ctype,
+                             ifCtxt = context, ifResKind = kind,
+                             ifRoles = roles, ifCons = condecls,
+                             ifParent = parent,
+                             ifGadtSyntax = gadt,
+                             ifBinders = binders })
+
+  | gadt      = vcat [ pp_roles
+                     , pp_nd <+> pp_lhs <+> pp_kind <+> pp_where
+                     , nest 2 (vcat pp_cons)
+                     , nest 2 $ ppShowIface ss pp_extra ]
+  | otherwise = vcat [ pp_roles
+                     , hang (pp_nd <+> pp_lhs) 2 (add_bars pp_cons)
+                     , nest 2 $ ppShowIface ss pp_extra ]
+  where
+    is_data_instance = isIfaceDataInstance parent
+    -- See Note [Printing foralls in type family instances] in IfaceType
+    pp_data_inst_forall :: SDoc
+    pp_data_inst_forall = pprUserIfaceForAll forall_bndrs
+
+    forall_bndrs :: [IfaceForAllBndr]
+    forall_bndrs = [Bndr (binderVar tc_bndr) Specified | tc_bndr <- binders]
+
+    cons       = visibleIfConDecls condecls
+    pp_where   = ppWhen (gadt && not (null cons)) $ text "where"
+    pp_cons    = ppr_trim (map show_con cons) :: [SDoc]
+    pp_kind
+      | isIfaceLiftedTypeKind kind = empty
+      | otherwise = dcolon <+> ppr kind
+
+    pp_lhs = case parent of
+               IfNoParent -> pprIfaceDeclHead context ss tycon binders Nothing
+               IfDataInstance{}
+                          -> text "instance" <+> pp_data_inst_forall
+                                             <+> pprIfaceTyConParent parent
+
+    pp_roles
+      | is_data_instance = empty
+      | otherwise        = pprRoles (== Representational)
+                                    (pprPrefixIfDeclBndr
+                                        (ss_how_much ss)
+                                        (occName tycon))
+                                    binders roles
+            -- Don't display roles for data family instances (yet)
+            -- See discussion on #8672.
+
+    add_bars []     = Outputable.empty
+    add_bars (c:cs) = sep ((equals <+> c) : map (vbar <+>) cs)
+
+    ok_con dc = showSub ss dc || any (showSub ss . flSelector) (ifConFields dc)
+
+    show_con dc
+      | ok_con dc = Just $ pprIfaceConDecl ss gadt tycon binders parent dc
+      | otherwise = Nothing
+
+    pp_nd = case condecls of
+              IfAbstractTyCon{} -> text "data"
+              IfDataTyCon{}     -> text "data"
+              IfNewTyCon{}      -> text "newtype"
+
+    pp_extra = vcat [pprCType ctype]
+
+pprIfaceDecl ss (IfaceClass { ifName  = clas
+                            , ifRoles = roles
+                            , ifFDs    = fds
+                            , ifBinders = binders
+                            , ifBody = IfAbstractClass })
+  = vcat [ pprClassRoles ss clas binders roles
+         , text "class" <+> pprIfaceDeclHead [] ss clas binders Nothing
+                                <+> pprFundeps fds ]
+
+pprIfaceDecl ss (IfaceClass { ifName  = clas
+                            , ifRoles = roles
+                            , ifFDs    = fds
+                            , ifBinders = binders
+                            , ifBody = IfConcreteClass {
+                                ifATs = ats,
+                                ifSigs = sigs,
+                                ifClassCtxt = context,
+                                ifMinDef = minDef
+                              }})
+  = vcat [ pprClassRoles ss clas binders roles
+         , text "class" <+> pprIfaceDeclHead context ss clas binders Nothing
+                                <+> pprFundeps fds <+> pp_where
+         , nest 2 (vcat [ vcat asocs, vcat dsigs
+                        , ppShowAllSubs ss (pprMinDef minDef)])]
+    where
+      pp_where = ppShowRhs ss $ ppUnless (null sigs && null ats) (text "where")
+
+      asocs = ppr_trim $ map maybeShowAssoc ats
+      dsigs = ppr_trim $ map maybeShowSig sigs
+
+      maybeShowAssoc :: IfaceAT -> Maybe SDoc
+      maybeShowAssoc asc@(IfaceAT d _)
+        | showSub ss d = Just $ pprIfaceAT ss asc
+        | otherwise    = Nothing
+
+      maybeShowSig :: IfaceClassOp -> Maybe SDoc
+      maybeShowSig sg
+        | showSub ss sg = Just $  pprIfaceClassOp ss sg
+        | otherwise     = Nothing
+
+      pprMinDef :: BooleanFormula IfLclName -> SDoc
+      pprMinDef minDef = ppUnless (isTrue minDef) $ -- hide empty definitions
+        text "{-# MINIMAL" <+>
+        pprBooleanFormula
+          (\_ def -> cparen (isLexSym def) (ppr def)) 0 minDef <+>
+        text "#-}"
+
+pprIfaceDecl ss (IfaceSynonym { ifName    = tc
+                              , ifBinders = binders
+                              , ifSynRhs  = mono_ty
+                              , ifResKind = res_kind})
+  = hang (text "type" <+> pprIfaceDeclHead [] ss tc binders Nothing <+> equals)
+       2 (sep [ pprIfaceForAll tvs, pprIfaceContextArr theta, ppr tau
+              , ppUnless (isIfaceLiftedTypeKind res_kind) (dcolon <+> ppr res_kind) ])
+  where
+    (tvs, theta, tau) = splitIfaceSigmaTy mono_ty
+
+pprIfaceDecl ss (IfaceFamily { ifName = tycon
+                             , ifFamFlav = rhs, ifBinders = binders
+                             , ifResKind = res_kind
+                             , ifResVar = res_var, ifFamInj = inj })
+  | IfaceDataFamilyTyCon <- rhs
+  = text "data family" <+> pprIfaceDeclHead [] ss tycon binders Nothing
+
+  | otherwise
+  = hang (text "type family"
+            <+> pprIfaceDeclHead [] ss tycon binders (Just res_kind)
+            <+> ppShowRhs ss (pp_where rhs))
+       2 (pp_inj res_var inj <+> ppShowRhs ss (pp_rhs rhs))
+    $$
+    nest 2 (ppShowRhs ss (pp_branches rhs))
+  where
+    pp_where (IfaceClosedSynFamilyTyCon {}) = text "where"
+    pp_where _                              = empty
+
+    pp_inj Nothing    _   = empty
+    pp_inj (Just res) inj
+       | Injective injectivity <- inj = hsep [ equals, ppr res
+                                             , pp_inj_cond res injectivity]
+       | otherwise = hsep [ equals, ppr res ]
+
+    pp_inj_cond res inj = case filterByList inj binders of
+       []  -> empty
+       tvs -> hsep [vbar, ppr res, text "->", interppSP (map ifTyConBinderName tvs)]
+
+    pp_rhs IfaceDataFamilyTyCon
+      = ppShowIface ss (text "data")
+    pp_rhs IfaceOpenSynFamilyTyCon
+      = ppShowIface ss (text "open")
+    pp_rhs IfaceAbstractClosedSynFamilyTyCon
+      = ppShowIface ss (text "closed, abstract")
+    pp_rhs (IfaceClosedSynFamilyTyCon {})
+      = empty  -- see pp_branches
+    pp_rhs IfaceBuiltInSynFamTyCon
+      = ppShowIface ss (text "built-in")
+
+    pp_branches (IfaceClosedSynFamilyTyCon (Just (ax, brs)))
+      = vcat (map (pprAxBranch
+                     (pprPrefixIfDeclBndr
+                       (ss_how_much ss)
+                       (occName tycon))
+                  ) brs)
+        $$ ppShowIface ss (text "axiom" <+> ppr ax)
+    pp_branches _ = Outputable.empty
+
+pprIfaceDecl _ (IfacePatSyn { ifName = name,
+                              ifPatUnivBndrs = univ_bndrs, ifPatExBndrs = ex_bndrs,
+                              ifPatProvCtxt = prov_ctxt, ifPatReqCtxt = req_ctxt,
+                              ifPatArgs = arg_tys,
+                              ifPatTy = pat_ty} )
+  = sdocWithDynFlags mk_msg
+  where
+    mk_msg dflags
+      = hang (text "pattern" <+> pprPrefixOcc name)
+           2 (dcolon <+> sep [univ_msg
+                             , pprIfaceContextArr req_ctxt
+                             , ppWhen insert_empty_ctxt $ parens empty <+> darrow
+                             , ex_msg
+                             , pprIfaceContextArr prov_ctxt
+                             , pprIfaceType $ foldr (IfaceFunTy VisArg) pat_ty arg_tys ])
+      where
+        univ_msg = pprUserIfaceForAll univ_bndrs
+        ex_msg   = pprUserIfaceForAll ex_bndrs
+
+        insert_empty_ctxt = null req_ctxt
+            && not (null prov_ctxt && isEmpty dflags ex_msg)
+
+pprIfaceDecl ss (IfaceId { ifName = var, ifType = ty,
+                              ifIdDetails = details, ifIdInfo = info })
+  = vcat [ hang (pprPrefixIfDeclBndr (ss_how_much ss) (occName var) <+> dcolon)
+              2 (pprIfaceSigmaType (ss_forall ss) ty)
+         , ppShowIface ss (ppr details)
+         , ppShowIface ss (ppr info) ]
+
+pprIfaceDecl _ (IfaceAxiom { ifName = name, ifTyCon = tycon
+                           , ifAxBranches = branches })
+  = hang (text "axiom" <+> ppr name <+> dcolon)
+       2 (vcat $ map (pprAxBranch (ppr tycon)) branches)
+
+pprCType :: Maybe CType -> SDoc
+pprCType Nothing      = Outputable.empty
+pprCType (Just cType) = text "C type:" <+> ppr cType
+
+-- if, for each role, suppress_if role is True, then suppress the role
+-- output
+pprRoles :: (Role -> Bool) -> SDoc -> [IfaceTyConBinder]
+         -> [Role] -> SDoc
+pprRoles suppress_if tyCon bndrs roles
+  = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+      let froles = suppressIfaceInvisibles dflags bndrs roles
+      in ppUnless (all suppress_if froles || null froles) $
+         text "type role" <+> tyCon <+> hsep (map ppr froles)
+
+pprInfixIfDeclBndr :: ShowHowMuch -> OccName -> SDoc
+pprInfixIfDeclBndr (ShowSome _ (AltPpr (Just ppr_bndr))) name
+  = pprInfixVar (isSymOcc name) (ppr_bndr name)
+pprInfixIfDeclBndr _ name
+  = pprInfixVar (isSymOcc name) (ppr name)
+
+pprPrefixIfDeclBndr :: ShowHowMuch -> OccName -> SDoc
+pprPrefixIfDeclBndr (ShowHeader (AltPpr (Just ppr_bndr))) name
+  = parenSymOcc name (ppr_bndr name)
+pprPrefixIfDeclBndr (ShowSome _ (AltPpr (Just ppr_bndr))) name
+  = parenSymOcc name (ppr_bndr name)
+pprPrefixIfDeclBndr _ name
+  = parenSymOcc name (ppr name)
+
+instance Outputable IfaceClassOp where
+   ppr = pprIfaceClassOp showToIface
+
+pprIfaceClassOp :: ShowSub -> IfaceClassOp -> SDoc
+pprIfaceClassOp ss (IfaceClassOp n ty dm)
+  = pp_sig n ty $$ generic_dm
+  where
+   generic_dm | Just (GenericDM dm_ty) <- dm
+              =  text "default" <+> pp_sig n dm_ty
+              | otherwise
+              = empty
+   pp_sig n ty
+     = pprPrefixIfDeclBndr (ss_how_much ss) (occName n)
+     <+> dcolon
+     <+> pprIfaceSigmaType ShowForAllWhen ty
+
+instance Outputable IfaceAT where
+   ppr = pprIfaceAT showToIface
+
+pprIfaceAT :: ShowSub -> IfaceAT -> SDoc
+pprIfaceAT ss (IfaceAT d mb_def)
+  = vcat [ pprIfaceDecl ss d
+         , case mb_def of
+              Nothing  -> Outputable.empty
+              Just rhs -> nest 2 $
+                          text "Default:" <+> ppr rhs ]
+
+instance Outputable IfaceTyConParent where
+  ppr p = pprIfaceTyConParent p
+
+pprIfaceTyConParent :: IfaceTyConParent -> SDoc
+pprIfaceTyConParent IfNoParent
+  = Outputable.empty
+pprIfaceTyConParent (IfDataInstance _ tc tys)
+  = pprIfaceTypeApp topPrec tc tys
+
+pprIfaceDeclHead :: IfaceContext -> ShowSub -> Name
+                 -> [IfaceTyConBinder]   -- of the tycon, for invisible-suppression
+                 -> Maybe IfaceKind
+                 -> SDoc
+pprIfaceDeclHead context ss tc_occ bndrs m_res_kind
+  = sdocWithDynFlags $ \ dflags ->
+    sep [ pprIfaceContextArr context
+        , pprPrefixIfDeclBndr (ss_how_much ss) (occName tc_occ)
+          <+> pprIfaceTyConBinders (suppressIfaceInvisibles dflags bndrs bndrs)
+        , maybe empty (\res_kind -> dcolon <+> pprIfaceType res_kind) m_res_kind ]
+
+pprIfaceConDecl :: ShowSub -> Bool
+                -> IfaceTopBndr
+                -> [IfaceTyConBinder]
+                -> IfaceTyConParent
+                -> IfaceConDecl -> SDoc
+pprIfaceConDecl ss gadt_style tycon tc_binders parent
+        (IfCon { ifConName = name, ifConInfix = is_infix,
+                 ifConUserTvBinders = user_tvbs,
+                 ifConEqSpec = eq_spec, ifConCtxt = ctxt, ifConArgTys = arg_tys,
+                 ifConStricts = stricts, ifConFields = fields })
+  | gadt_style = pp_prefix_con <+> dcolon <+> ppr_gadt_ty
+  | otherwise  = ppr_ex_quant pp_h98_con
+  where
+    pp_h98_con
+      | not (null fields) = pp_prefix_con <+> pp_field_args
+      | is_infix
+      , [ty1, ty2] <- pp_args
+      = sep [ ty1
+            , pprInfixIfDeclBndr how_much (occName name)
+            , ty2]
+      | otherwise = pp_prefix_con <+> sep pp_args
+
+    how_much = ss_how_much ss
+    tys_w_strs :: [(IfaceBang, IfaceType)]
+    tys_w_strs = zip stricts arg_tys
+    pp_prefix_con = pprPrefixIfDeclBndr how_much (occName name)
+
+    -- If we're pretty-printing a H98-style declaration with existential
+    -- quantification, then user_tvbs will always consist of the universal
+    -- tyvar binders followed by the existential tyvar binders. So to recover
+    -- the visibilities of the existential tyvar binders, we can simply drop
+    -- the universal tyvar binders from user_tvbs.
+    ex_tvbs = dropList tc_binders user_tvbs
+    ppr_ex_quant = pprIfaceForAllPartMust ex_tvbs ctxt
+    pp_gadt_res_ty = mk_user_con_res_ty eq_spec
+    ppr_gadt_ty = pprIfaceForAllPart user_tvbs ctxt pp_tau
+
+        -- A bit gruesome this, but we can't form the full con_tau, and ppr it,
+        -- because we don't have a Name for the tycon, only an OccName
+    pp_tau | null fields
+           = case pp_args ++ [pp_gadt_res_ty] of
+                (t:ts) -> fsep (t : map (arrow <+>) ts)
+                []     -> panic "pp_con_taus"
+           | otherwise
+           = sep [pp_field_args, arrow <+> pp_gadt_res_ty]
+
+    ppr_bang IfNoBang = whenPprDebug $ char '_'
+    ppr_bang IfStrict = char '!'
+    ppr_bang IfUnpack = text "{-# UNPACK #-}"
+    ppr_bang (IfUnpackCo co) = text "! {-# UNPACK #-}" <>
+                               pprParendIfaceCoercion co
+
+    pprFieldArgTy, pprArgTy :: (IfaceBang, IfaceType) -> SDoc
+    -- If using record syntax, the only reason one would need to parenthesize
+    -- a compound field type is if it's preceded by a bang pattern.
+    pprFieldArgTy (bang, ty) = ppr_arg_ty (bang_prec bang) bang ty
+    -- If not using record syntax, a compound field type might need to be
+    -- parenthesize if one of the following holds:
+    --
+    -- 1. We're using Haskell98 syntax.
+    -- 2. The field type is preceded with a bang pattern.
+    pprArgTy (bang, ty) = ppr_arg_ty (max gadt_prec (bang_prec bang)) bang ty
+
+    ppr_arg_ty :: PprPrec -> IfaceBang -> IfaceType -> SDoc
+    ppr_arg_ty prec bang ty = ppr_bang bang <> pprPrecIfaceType prec ty
+
+    -- If we're displaying the fields GADT-style, e.g.,
+    --
+    --   data Foo a where
+    --     MkFoo :: Maybe a -> Foo
+    --
+    -- Then there is no inherent need to parenthesize compound fields like
+    -- `Maybe a` (bang patterns notwithstanding). If we're displaying the
+    -- fields Haskell98-style, e.g.,
+    --
+    --   data Foo a = MkFoo (Maybe a)
+    --
+    -- Then we *must* parenthesize compound fields like (Maybe a).
+    gadt_prec :: PprPrec
+    gadt_prec
+      | gadt_style = topPrec
+      | otherwise  = appPrec
+
+    -- The presence of bang patterns or UNPACK annotations requires
+    -- surrounding the type with parentheses, if needed (#13699)
+    bang_prec :: IfaceBang -> PprPrec
+    bang_prec IfNoBang     = topPrec
+    bang_prec IfStrict     = appPrec
+    bang_prec IfUnpack     = appPrec
+    bang_prec IfUnpackCo{} = appPrec
+
+    pp_args :: [SDoc] -- No records, e.g., `  Maybe a  ->  Int -> ...` or
+                      --                   `!(Maybe a) -> !Int -> ...`
+    pp_args = map pprArgTy tys_w_strs
+
+    pp_field_args :: SDoc -- Records, e.g., { x ::   Maybe a,  y ::  Int } or
+                          --                { x :: !(Maybe a), y :: !Int }
+    pp_field_args = braces $ sep $ punctuate comma $ ppr_trim $
+                    zipWith maybe_show_label fields tys_w_strs
+
+    maybe_show_label :: FieldLabel -> (IfaceBang, IfaceType) -> Maybe SDoc
+    maybe_show_label lbl bty
+      | showSub ss sel = Just (pprPrefixIfDeclBndr how_much occ
+                                <+> dcolon <+> pprFieldArgTy bty)
+      | otherwise      = Nothing
+      where
+        sel = flSelector lbl
+        occ = mkVarOccFS (flLabel lbl)
+
+    mk_user_con_res_ty :: IfaceEqSpec -> SDoc
+    -- See Note [Result type of a data family GADT]
+    mk_user_con_res_ty eq_spec
+      | IfDataInstance _ tc tys <- parent
+      = pprIfaceType (IfaceTyConApp tc (substIfaceAppArgs gadt_subst tys))
+      | otherwise
+      = ppr_tc_app gadt_subst
+      where
+        gadt_subst = mkIfaceTySubst eq_spec
+
+    -- When pretty-printing a GADT return type, we:
+    --
+    -- 1. Take the data tycon binders, extract their variable names and
+    --    visibilities, and construct suitable arguments from them. (This is
+    --    the role of mk_tc_app_args.)
+    -- 2. Apply the GADT substitution constructed from the eq_spec.
+    --    (See Note [Result type of a data family GADT].)
+    -- 3. Pretty-print the data type constructor applied to its arguments.
+    --    This process will omit any invisible arguments, such as coercion
+    --    variables, if necessary. (See Note
+    --    [VarBndrs, TyCoVarBinders, TyConBinders, and visibility] in TyCoRep.)
+    ppr_tc_app gadt_subst =
+      pprPrefixIfDeclBndr how_much (occName tycon)
+      <+> pprIfaceAppArgs
+            (substIfaceAppArgs gadt_subst (mk_tc_app_args tc_binders))
+
+    mk_tc_app_args :: [IfaceTyConBinder] -> IfaceAppArgs
+    mk_tc_app_args [] = IA_Nil
+    mk_tc_app_args (Bndr bndr vis:tc_bndrs) =
+      IA_Arg (IfaceTyVar (ifaceBndrName bndr)) (tyConBndrVisArgFlag vis)
+             (mk_tc_app_args tc_bndrs)
+
+instance Outputable IfaceRule where
+  ppr (IfaceRule { ifRuleName = name, ifActivation = act, ifRuleBndrs = bndrs,
+                   ifRuleHead = fn, ifRuleArgs = args, ifRuleRhs = rhs,
+                   ifRuleOrph = orph })
+    = sep [ hsep [ pprRuleName name
+                 , if isOrphan orph then text "[orphan]" else Outputable.empty
+                 , ppr act
+                 , pp_foralls ]
+          , nest 2 (sep [ppr fn <+> sep (map pprParendIfaceExpr args),
+                        text "=" <+> ppr rhs]) ]
+    where
+      pp_foralls = ppUnless (null bndrs) $ forAllLit <+> pprIfaceBndrs bndrs <> dot
+
+instance Outputable IfaceClsInst where
+  ppr (IfaceClsInst { ifDFun = dfun_id, ifOFlag = flag
+                    , ifInstCls = cls, ifInstTys = mb_tcs
+                    , ifInstOrph = orph })
+    = hang (text "instance" <+> ppr flag
+              <+> (if isOrphan orph then text "[orphan]" else Outputable.empty)
+              <+> ppr cls <+> brackets (pprWithCommas ppr_rough mb_tcs))
+         2 (equals <+> ppr dfun_id)
+
+instance Outputable IfaceFamInst where
+  ppr (IfaceFamInst { ifFamInstFam = fam, ifFamInstTys = mb_tcs
+                    , ifFamInstAxiom = tycon_ax, ifFamInstOrph = orph })
+    = hang (text "family instance"
+              <+> (if isOrphan orph then text "[orphan]" else Outputable.empty)
+              <+> ppr fam <+> pprWithCommas (brackets . ppr_rough) mb_tcs)
+         2 (equals <+> ppr tycon_ax)
+
+ppr_rough :: Maybe IfaceTyCon -> SDoc
+ppr_rough Nothing   = dot
+ppr_rough (Just tc) = ppr tc
+
+{-
+Note [Result type of a data family GADT]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+   data family T a
+   data instance T (p,q) where
+      T1 :: T (Int, Maybe c)
+      T2 :: T (Bool, q)
+
+The IfaceDecl actually looks like
+
+   data TPr p q where
+      T1 :: forall p q. forall c. (p~Int,q~Maybe c) => TPr p q
+      T2 :: forall p q. (p~Bool) => TPr p q
+
+To reconstruct the result types for T1 and T2 that we
+want to pretty print, we substitute the eq-spec
+[p->Int, q->Maybe c] in the arg pattern (p,q) to give
+   T (Int, Maybe c)
+Remember that in IfaceSyn, the TyCon and DataCon share the same
+universal type variables.
+
+----------------------------- Printing IfaceExpr ------------------------------------
+-}
+
+instance Outputable IfaceExpr where
+    ppr e = pprIfaceExpr noParens e
+
+noParens :: SDoc -> SDoc
+noParens pp = pp
+
+pprParendIfaceExpr :: IfaceExpr -> SDoc
+pprParendIfaceExpr = pprIfaceExpr parens
+
+-- | Pretty Print an IfaceExpre
+--
+-- The first argument should be a function that adds parens in context that need
+-- an atomic value (e.g. function args)
+pprIfaceExpr :: (SDoc -> SDoc) -> IfaceExpr -> SDoc
+
+pprIfaceExpr _       (IfaceLcl v)       = ppr v
+pprIfaceExpr _       (IfaceExt v)       = ppr v
+pprIfaceExpr _       (IfaceLit l)       = ppr l
+pprIfaceExpr _       (IfaceFCall cc ty) = braces (ppr cc <+> ppr ty)
+pprIfaceExpr _       (IfaceType ty)     = char '@' <+> pprParendIfaceType ty
+pprIfaceExpr _       (IfaceCo co)       = text "@~" <+> pprParendIfaceCoercion co
+
+pprIfaceExpr add_par app@(IfaceApp _ _) = add_par (pprIfaceApp app [])
+pprIfaceExpr _       (IfaceTuple c as)  = tupleParens c (pprWithCommas ppr as)
+
+pprIfaceExpr add_par i@(IfaceLam _ _)
+  = add_par (sep [char '\\' <+> sep (map pprIfaceLamBndr bndrs) <+> arrow,
+                  pprIfaceExpr noParens body])
+  where
+    (bndrs,body) = collect [] i
+    collect bs (IfaceLam b e) = collect (b:bs) e
+    collect bs e              = (reverse bs, e)
+
+pprIfaceExpr add_par (IfaceECase scrut ty)
+  = add_par (sep [ text "case" <+> pprIfaceExpr noParens scrut
+                 , text "ret_ty" <+> pprParendIfaceType ty
+                 , text "of {}" ])
+
+pprIfaceExpr add_par (IfaceCase scrut bndr [(con, bs, rhs)])
+  = add_par (sep [text "case"
+                        <+> pprIfaceExpr noParens scrut <+> text "of"
+                        <+> ppr bndr <+> char '{' <+> ppr_con_bs con bs <+> arrow,
+                  pprIfaceExpr noParens rhs <+> char '}'])
+
+pprIfaceExpr add_par (IfaceCase scrut bndr alts)
+  = add_par (sep [text "case"
+                        <+> pprIfaceExpr noParens scrut <+> text "of"
+                        <+> ppr bndr <+> char '{',
+                  nest 2 (sep (map ppr_alt alts)) <+> char '}'])
+
+pprIfaceExpr _       (IfaceCast expr co)
+  = sep [pprParendIfaceExpr expr,
+         nest 2 (text "`cast`"),
+         pprParendIfaceCoercion co]
+
+pprIfaceExpr add_par (IfaceLet (IfaceNonRec b rhs) body)
+  = add_par (sep [text "let {",
+                  nest 2 (ppr_bind (b, rhs)),
+                  text "} in",
+                  pprIfaceExpr noParens body])
+
+pprIfaceExpr add_par (IfaceLet (IfaceRec pairs) body)
+  = add_par (sep [text "letrec {",
+                  nest 2 (sep (map ppr_bind pairs)),
+                  text "} in",
+                  pprIfaceExpr noParens body])
+
+pprIfaceExpr add_par (IfaceTick tickish e)
+  = add_par (pprIfaceTickish tickish <+> pprIfaceExpr noParens e)
+
+ppr_alt :: (IfaceConAlt, [IfLclName], IfaceExpr) -> SDoc
+ppr_alt (con, bs, rhs) = sep [ppr_con_bs con bs,
+                         arrow <+> pprIfaceExpr noParens rhs]
+
+ppr_con_bs :: IfaceConAlt -> [IfLclName] -> SDoc
+ppr_con_bs con bs = ppr con <+> hsep (map ppr bs)
+
+ppr_bind :: (IfaceLetBndr, IfaceExpr) -> SDoc
+ppr_bind (IfLetBndr b ty info ji, rhs)
+  = sep [hang (ppr b <+> dcolon <+> ppr ty) 2 (ppr ji <+> ppr info),
+         equals <+> pprIfaceExpr noParens rhs]
+
+------------------
+pprIfaceTickish :: IfaceTickish -> SDoc
+pprIfaceTickish (IfaceHpcTick m ix)
+  = braces (text "tick" <+> ppr m <+> ppr ix)
+pprIfaceTickish (IfaceSCC cc tick scope)
+  = braces (pprCostCentreCore cc <+> ppr tick <+> ppr scope)
+pprIfaceTickish (IfaceSource src _names)
+  = braces (pprUserRealSpan True src)
+
+------------------
+pprIfaceApp :: IfaceExpr -> [SDoc] -> SDoc
+pprIfaceApp (IfaceApp fun arg) args = pprIfaceApp fun $
+                                          nest 2 (pprParendIfaceExpr arg) : args
+pprIfaceApp fun                args = sep (pprParendIfaceExpr fun : args)
+
+------------------
+instance Outputable IfaceConAlt where
+    ppr IfaceDefault      = text "DEFAULT"
+    ppr (IfaceLitAlt l)   = ppr l
+    ppr (IfaceDataAlt d)  = ppr d
+
+------------------
+instance Outputable IfaceIdDetails where
+  ppr IfVanillaId       = Outputable.empty
+  ppr (IfRecSelId tc b) = text "RecSel" <+> ppr tc
+                          <+> if b
+                                then text "<naughty>"
+                                else Outputable.empty
+  ppr IfDFunId          = text "DFunId"
+
+instance Outputable IfaceIdInfo where
+  ppr NoInfo       = Outputable.empty
+  ppr (HasInfo is) = text "{-" <+> pprWithCommas ppr is
+                     <+> text "-}"
+
+instance Outputable IfaceInfoItem where
+  ppr (HsUnfold lb unf)     = text "Unfolding"
+                              <> ppWhen lb (text "(loop-breaker)")
+                              <> colon <+> ppr unf
+  ppr (HsInline prag)       = text "Inline:" <+> ppr prag
+  ppr (HsArity arity)       = text "Arity:" <+> int arity
+  ppr (HsStrictness str) = text "Strictness:" <+> pprIfaceStrictSig str
+  ppr HsNoCafRefs           = text "HasNoCafRefs"
+  ppr HsLevity              = text "Never levity-polymorphic"
+
+instance Outputable IfaceJoinInfo where
+  ppr IfaceNotJoinPoint   = empty
+  ppr (IfaceJoinPoint ar) = angleBrackets (text "join" <+> ppr ar)
+
+instance Outputable IfaceUnfolding where
+  ppr (IfCompulsory e)     = text "<compulsory>" <+> parens (ppr e)
+  ppr (IfCoreUnfold s e)   = (if s
+                                then text "<stable>"
+                                else Outputable.empty)
+                              <+> parens (ppr e)
+  ppr (IfInlineRule a uok bok e) = sep [text "InlineRule"
+                                            <+> ppr (a,uok,bok),
+                                        pprParendIfaceExpr e]
+  ppr (IfDFunUnfold bs es) = hang (text "DFun:" <+> sep (map ppr bs) <> dot)
+                                2 (sep (map pprParendIfaceExpr es))
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+              Finding the Names in IfaceSyn
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+This is used for dependency analysis in MkIface, so that we
+fingerprint a declaration before the things that depend on it.  It
+is specific to interface-file fingerprinting in the sense that we
+don't collect *all* Names: for example, the DFun of an instance is
+recorded textually rather than by its fingerprint when
+fingerprinting the instance, so DFuns are not dependencies.
+-}
+
+freeNamesIfDecl :: IfaceDecl -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfDecl (IfaceId { ifType = t, ifIdDetails = d, ifIdInfo = i})
+  = freeNamesIfType t &&&
+    freeNamesIfIdInfo i &&&
+    freeNamesIfIdDetails d
+
+freeNamesIfDecl (IfaceData { ifBinders = bndrs, ifResKind = res_k
+                           , ifParent = p, ifCtxt = ctxt, ifCons = cons })
+  = freeNamesIfVarBndrs bndrs &&&
+    freeNamesIfType res_k &&&
+    freeNamesIfaceTyConParent p &&&
+    freeNamesIfContext ctxt &&&
+    freeNamesIfConDecls cons
+
+freeNamesIfDecl (IfaceSynonym { ifBinders = bndrs, ifResKind = res_k
+                              , ifSynRhs = rhs })
+  = freeNamesIfVarBndrs bndrs &&&
+    freeNamesIfKind res_k &&&
+    freeNamesIfType rhs
+
+freeNamesIfDecl (IfaceFamily { ifBinders = bndrs, ifResKind = res_k
+                             , ifFamFlav = flav })
+  = freeNamesIfVarBndrs bndrs &&&
+    freeNamesIfKind res_k &&&
+    freeNamesIfFamFlav flav
+
+freeNamesIfDecl (IfaceClass{ ifBinders = bndrs, ifBody = cls_body })
+  = freeNamesIfVarBndrs bndrs &&&
+    freeNamesIfClassBody cls_body
+
+freeNamesIfDecl (IfaceAxiom { ifTyCon = tc, ifAxBranches = branches })
+  = freeNamesIfTc tc &&&
+    fnList freeNamesIfAxBranch branches
+
+freeNamesIfDecl (IfacePatSyn { ifPatMatcher = (matcher, _)
+                             , ifPatBuilder = mb_builder
+                             , ifPatUnivBndrs = univ_bndrs
+                             , ifPatExBndrs = ex_bndrs
+                             , ifPatProvCtxt = prov_ctxt
+                             , ifPatReqCtxt = req_ctxt
+                             , ifPatArgs = args
+                             , ifPatTy = pat_ty
+                             , ifFieldLabels = lbls })
+  = unitNameSet matcher &&&
+    maybe emptyNameSet (unitNameSet . fst) mb_builder &&&
+    freeNamesIfVarBndrs univ_bndrs &&&
+    freeNamesIfVarBndrs ex_bndrs &&&
+    freeNamesIfContext prov_ctxt &&&
+    freeNamesIfContext req_ctxt &&&
+    fnList freeNamesIfType args &&&
+    freeNamesIfType pat_ty &&&
+    mkNameSet (map flSelector lbls)
+
+freeNamesIfClassBody :: IfaceClassBody -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfClassBody IfAbstractClass
+  = emptyNameSet
+freeNamesIfClassBody (IfConcreteClass{ ifClassCtxt = ctxt, ifATs = ats, ifSigs = sigs })
+  = freeNamesIfContext ctxt  &&&
+    fnList freeNamesIfAT ats &&&
+    fnList freeNamesIfClsSig sigs
+
+freeNamesIfAxBranch :: IfaceAxBranch -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfAxBranch (IfaceAxBranch { ifaxbTyVars   = tyvars
+                                   , ifaxbCoVars   = covars
+                                   , ifaxbLHS      = lhs
+                                   , ifaxbRHS      = rhs })
+  = fnList freeNamesIfTvBndr tyvars &&&
+    fnList freeNamesIfIdBndr covars &&&
+    freeNamesIfAppArgs lhs &&&
+    freeNamesIfType rhs
+
+freeNamesIfIdDetails :: IfaceIdDetails -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfIdDetails (IfRecSelId tc _) =
+  either freeNamesIfTc freeNamesIfDecl tc
+freeNamesIfIdDetails _                 = emptyNameSet
+
+-- All other changes are handled via the version info on the tycon
+freeNamesIfFamFlav :: IfaceFamTyConFlav -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfFamFlav IfaceOpenSynFamilyTyCon             = emptyNameSet
+freeNamesIfFamFlav IfaceDataFamilyTyCon                = emptyNameSet
+freeNamesIfFamFlav (IfaceClosedSynFamilyTyCon (Just (ax, br)))
+  = unitNameSet ax &&& fnList freeNamesIfAxBranch br
+freeNamesIfFamFlav (IfaceClosedSynFamilyTyCon Nothing) = emptyNameSet
+freeNamesIfFamFlav IfaceAbstractClosedSynFamilyTyCon   = emptyNameSet
+freeNamesIfFamFlav IfaceBuiltInSynFamTyCon             = emptyNameSet
+
+freeNamesIfContext :: IfaceContext -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfContext = fnList freeNamesIfType
+
+freeNamesIfAT :: IfaceAT -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfAT (IfaceAT decl mb_def)
+  = freeNamesIfDecl decl &&&
+    case mb_def of
+      Nothing  -> emptyNameSet
+      Just rhs -> freeNamesIfType rhs
+
+freeNamesIfClsSig :: IfaceClassOp -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfClsSig (IfaceClassOp _n ty dm) = freeNamesIfType ty &&& freeNamesDM dm
+
+freeNamesDM :: Maybe (DefMethSpec IfaceType) -> NameSet
+freeNamesDM (Just (GenericDM ty)) = freeNamesIfType ty
+freeNamesDM _                     = emptyNameSet
+
+freeNamesIfConDecls :: IfaceConDecls -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfConDecls (IfDataTyCon c) = fnList freeNamesIfConDecl c
+freeNamesIfConDecls (IfNewTyCon  c) = freeNamesIfConDecl c
+freeNamesIfConDecls _                   = emptyNameSet
+
+freeNamesIfConDecl :: IfaceConDecl -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfConDecl (IfCon { ifConExTCvs  = ex_tvs, ifConCtxt = ctxt
+                          , ifConArgTys  = arg_tys
+                          , ifConFields  = flds
+                          , ifConEqSpec  = eq_spec
+                          , ifConStricts = bangs })
+  = fnList freeNamesIfBndr ex_tvs &&&
+    freeNamesIfContext ctxt &&&
+    fnList freeNamesIfType arg_tys &&&
+    mkNameSet (map flSelector flds) &&&
+    fnList freeNamesIfType (map snd eq_spec) &&& -- equality constraints
+    fnList freeNamesIfBang bangs
+
+freeNamesIfBang :: IfaceBang -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfBang (IfUnpackCo co) = freeNamesIfCoercion co
+freeNamesIfBang _               = emptyNameSet
+
+freeNamesIfKind :: IfaceType -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfKind = freeNamesIfType
+
+freeNamesIfAppArgs :: IfaceAppArgs -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfAppArgs (IA_Arg t _ ts) = freeNamesIfType t &&& freeNamesIfAppArgs ts
+freeNamesIfAppArgs IA_Nil          = emptyNameSet
+
+freeNamesIfType :: IfaceType -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfType (IfaceFreeTyVar _)    = emptyNameSet
+freeNamesIfType (IfaceTyVar _)        = emptyNameSet
+freeNamesIfType (IfaceAppTy s t)      = freeNamesIfType s &&& freeNamesIfAppArgs t
+freeNamesIfType (IfaceTyConApp tc ts) = freeNamesIfTc tc &&& freeNamesIfAppArgs ts
+freeNamesIfType (IfaceTupleTy _ _ ts) = freeNamesIfAppArgs ts
+freeNamesIfType (IfaceLitTy _)        = emptyNameSet
+freeNamesIfType (IfaceForAllTy tv t)  = freeNamesIfVarBndr tv &&& freeNamesIfType t
+freeNamesIfType (IfaceFunTy _ s t)    = freeNamesIfType s &&& freeNamesIfType t
+freeNamesIfType (IfaceCastTy t c)     = freeNamesIfType t &&& freeNamesIfCoercion c
+freeNamesIfType (IfaceCoercionTy c)   = freeNamesIfCoercion c
+
+freeNamesIfMCoercion :: IfaceMCoercion -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfMCoercion IfaceMRefl    = emptyNameSet
+freeNamesIfMCoercion (IfaceMCo co) = freeNamesIfCoercion co
+
+freeNamesIfCoercion :: IfaceCoercion -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfCoercion (IfaceReflCo t) = freeNamesIfType t
+freeNamesIfCoercion (IfaceGReflCo _ t mco)
+  = freeNamesIfType t &&& freeNamesIfMCoercion mco
+freeNamesIfCoercion (IfaceFunCo _ c1 c2)
+  = freeNamesIfCoercion c1 &&& freeNamesIfCoercion c2
+freeNamesIfCoercion (IfaceTyConAppCo _ tc cos)
+  = freeNamesIfTc tc &&& fnList freeNamesIfCoercion cos
+freeNamesIfCoercion (IfaceAppCo c1 c2)
+  = freeNamesIfCoercion c1 &&& freeNamesIfCoercion c2
+freeNamesIfCoercion (IfaceForAllCo _ kind_co co)
+  = freeNamesIfCoercion kind_co &&& freeNamesIfCoercion co
+freeNamesIfCoercion (IfaceFreeCoVar _) = emptyNameSet
+freeNamesIfCoercion (IfaceCoVarCo _)   = emptyNameSet
+freeNamesIfCoercion (IfaceHoleCo _)    = emptyNameSet
+freeNamesIfCoercion (IfaceAxiomInstCo ax _ cos)
+  = unitNameSet ax &&& fnList freeNamesIfCoercion cos
+freeNamesIfCoercion (IfaceUnivCo p _ t1 t2)
+  = freeNamesIfProv p &&& freeNamesIfType t1 &&& freeNamesIfType t2
+freeNamesIfCoercion (IfaceSymCo c)
+  = freeNamesIfCoercion c
+freeNamesIfCoercion (IfaceTransCo c1 c2)
+  = freeNamesIfCoercion c1 &&& freeNamesIfCoercion c2
+freeNamesIfCoercion (IfaceNthCo _ co)
+  = freeNamesIfCoercion co
+freeNamesIfCoercion (IfaceLRCo _ co)
+  = freeNamesIfCoercion co
+freeNamesIfCoercion (IfaceInstCo co co2)
+  = freeNamesIfCoercion co &&& freeNamesIfCoercion co2
+freeNamesIfCoercion (IfaceKindCo c)
+  = freeNamesIfCoercion c
+freeNamesIfCoercion (IfaceSubCo co)
+  = freeNamesIfCoercion co
+freeNamesIfCoercion (IfaceAxiomRuleCo _ax cos)
+  -- the axiom is just a string, so we don't count it as a name.
+  = fnList freeNamesIfCoercion cos
+
+freeNamesIfProv :: IfaceUnivCoProv -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfProv IfaceUnsafeCoerceProv    = emptyNameSet
+freeNamesIfProv (IfacePhantomProv co)    = freeNamesIfCoercion co
+freeNamesIfProv (IfaceProofIrrelProv co) = freeNamesIfCoercion co
+freeNamesIfProv (IfacePluginProv _)      = emptyNameSet
+
+freeNamesIfVarBndr :: VarBndr IfaceBndr vis -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfVarBndr (Bndr bndr _) = freeNamesIfBndr bndr
+
+freeNamesIfVarBndrs :: [VarBndr IfaceBndr vis] -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfVarBndrs = fnList freeNamesIfVarBndr
+
+freeNamesIfBndr :: IfaceBndr -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfBndr (IfaceIdBndr b) = freeNamesIfIdBndr b
+freeNamesIfBndr (IfaceTvBndr b) = freeNamesIfTvBndr b
+
+freeNamesIfBndrs :: [IfaceBndr] -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfBndrs = fnList freeNamesIfBndr
+
+freeNamesIfLetBndr :: IfaceLetBndr -> NameSet
+-- Remember IfaceLetBndr is used only for *nested* bindings
+-- The IdInfo can contain an unfolding (in the case of
+-- local INLINE pragmas), so look there too
+freeNamesIfLetBndr (IfLetBndr _name ty info _ji) = freeNamesIfType ty
+                                                 &&& freeNamesIfIdInfo info
+
+freeNamesIfTvBndr :: IfaceTvBndr -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfTvBndr (_fs,k) = freeNamesIfKind k
+    -- kinds can have Names inside, because of promotion
+
+freeNamesIfIdBndr :: IfaceIdBndr -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfIdBndr (_fs,k) = freeNamesIfKind k
+
+freeNamesIfIdInfo :: IfaceIdInfo -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfIdInfo NoInfo      = emptyNameSet
+freeNamesIfIdInfo (HasInfo i) = fnList freeNamesItem i
+
+freeNamesItem :: IfaceInfoItem -> NameSet
+freeNamesItem (HsUnfold _ u) = freeNamesIfUnfold u
+freeNamesItem _              = emptyNameSet
+
+freeNamesIfUnfold :: IfaceUnfolding -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfUnfold (IfCoreUnfold _ e)     = freeNamesIfExpr e
+freeNamesIfUnfold (IfCompulsory e)       = freeNamesIfExpr e
+freeNamesIfUnfold (IfInlineRule _ _ _ e) = freeNamesIfExpr e
+freeNamesIfUnfold (IfDFunUnfold bs es)   = freeNamesIfBndrs bs &&& fnList freeNamesIfExpr es
+
+freeNamesIfExpr :: IfaceExpr -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfExpr (IfaceExt v)          = unitNameSet v
+freeNamesIfExpr (IfaceFCall _ ty)     = freeNamesIfType ty
+freeNamesIfExpr (IfaceType ty)        = freeNamesIfType ty
+freeNamesIfExpr (IfaceCo co)          = freeNamesIfCoercion co
+freeNamesIfExpr (IfaceTuple _ as)     = fnList freeNamesIfExpr as
+freeNamesIfExpr (IfaceLam (b,_) body) = freeNamesIfBndr b &&& freeNamesIfExpr body
+freeNamesIfExpr (IfaceApp f a)        = freeNamesIfExpr f &&& freeNamesIfExpr a
+freeNamesIfExpr (IfaceCast e co)      = freeNamesIfExpr e &&& freeNamesIfCoercion co
+freeNamesIfExpr (IfaceTick _ e)       = freeNamesIfExpr e
+freeNamesIfExpr (IfaceECase e ty)     = freeNamesIfExpr e &&& freeNamesIfType ty
+freeNamesIfExpr (IfaceCase s _ alts)
+  = freeNamesIfExpr s &&& fnList fn_alt alts &&& fn_cons alts
+  where
+    fn_alt (_con,_bs,r) = freeNamesIfExpr r
+
+    -- Depend on the data constructors.  Just one will do!
+    -- Note [Tracking data constructors]
+    fn_cons []                            = emptyNameSet
+    fn_cons ((IfaceDefault    ,_,_) : xs) = fn_cons xs
+    fn_cons ((IfaceDataAlt con,_,_) : _ ) = unitNameSet con
+    fn_cons (_                      : _ ) = emptyNameSet
+
+freeNamesIfExpr (IfaceLet (IfaceNonRec bndr rhs) body)
+  = freeNamesIfLetBndr bndr &&& freeNamesIfExpr rhs &&& freeNamesIfExpr body
+
+freeNamesIfExpr (IfaceLet (IfaceRec as) x)
+  = fnList fn_pair as &&& freeNamesIfExpr x
+  where
+    fn_pair (bndr, rhs) = freeNamesIfLetBndr bndr &&& freeNamesIfExpr rhs
+
+freeNamesIfExpr _ = emptyNameSet
+
+freeNamesIfTc :: IfaceTyCon -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfTc tc = unitNameSet (ifaceTyConName tc)
+-- ToDo: shouldn't we include IfaceIntTc & co.?
+
+freeNamesIfRule :: IfaceRule -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfRule (IfaceRule { ifRuleBndrs = bs, ifRuleHead = f
+                           , ifRuleArgs = es, ifRuleRhs = rhs })
+  = unitNameSet f &&&
+    fnList freeNamesIfBndr bs &&&
+    fnList freeNamesIfExpr es &&&
+    freeNamesIfExpr rhs
+
+freeNamesIfFamInst :: IfaceFamInst -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfFamInst (IfaceFamInst { ifFamInstFam = famName
+                                 , ifFamInstAxiom = axName })
+  = unitNameSet famName &&&
+    unitNameSet axName
+
+freeNamesIfaceTyConParent :: IfaceTyConParent -> NameSet
+freeNamesIfaceTyConParent IfNoParent = emptyNameSet
+freeNamesIfaceTyConParent (IfDataInstance ax tc tys)
+  = unitNameSet ax &&& freeNamesIfTc tc &&& freeNamesIfAppArgs tys
+
+-- helpers
+(&&&) :: NameSet -> NameSet -> NameSet
+(&&&) = unionNameSet
+
+fnList :: (a -> NameSet) -> [a] -> NameSet
+fnList f = foldr (&&&) emptyNameSet . map f
+
+{-
+Note [Tracking data constructors]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In a case expression
+   case e of { C a -> ...; ... }
+You might think that we don't need to include the datacon C
+in the free names, because its type will probably show up in
+the free names of 'e'.  But in rare circumstances this may
+not happen.   Here's the one that bit me:
+
+   module DynFlags where
+     import {-# SOURCE #-} Packages( PackageState )
+     data DynFlags = DF ... PackageState ...
+
+   module Packages where
+     import DynFlags
+     data PackageState = PS ...
+     lookupModule (df :: DynFlags)
+        = case df of
+              DF ...p... -> case p of
+                               PS ... -> ...
+
+Now, lookupModule depends on DynFlags, but the transitive dependency
+on the *locally-defined* type PackageState is not visible. We need
+to take account of the use of the data constructor PS in the pattern match.
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Binary instances
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note that there is a bit of subtlety here when we encode names. While
+IfaceTopBndrs is really just a synonym for Name, we need to take care to
+encode them with {get,put}IfaceTopBndr. The difference becomes important when
+we go to fingerprint an IfaceDecl. See Note [Fingerprinting IfaceDecls] for
+details.
+
+-}
+
+instance Binary IfaceDecl where
+    put_ bh (IfaceId name ty details idinfo) = do
+        putByte bh 0
+        putIfaceTopBndr bh name
+        lazyPut bh (ty, details, idinfo)
+        -- See Note [Lazy deserialization of IfaceId]
+
+    put_ bh (IfaceData a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9) = do
+        putByte bh 2
+        putIfaceTopBndr bh a1
+        put_ bh a2
+        put_ bh a3
+        put_ bh a4
+        put_ bh a5
+        put_ bh a6
+        put_ bh a7
+        put_ bh a8
+        put_ bh a9
+
+    put_ bh (IfaceSynonym a1 a2 a3 a4 a5) = do
+        putByte bh 3
+        putIfaceTopBndr bh a1
+        put_ bh a2
+        put_ bh a3
+        put_ bh a4
+        put_ bh a5
+
+    put_ bh (IfaceFamily a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6) = do
+        putByte bh 4
+        putIfaceTopBndr bh a1
+        put_ bh a2
+        put_ bh a3
+        put_ bh a4
+        put_ bh a5
+        put_ bh a6
+
+    -- NB: Written in a funny way to avoid an interface change
+    put_ bh (IfaceClass {
+                ifName    = a2,
+                ifRoles   = a3,
+                ifBinders = a4,
+                ifFDs     = a5,
+                ifBody = IfConcreteClass {
+                    ifClassCtxt = a1,
+                    ifATs  = a6,
+                    ifSigs = a7,
+                    ifMinDef  = a8
+                }}) = do
+        putByte bh 5
+        put_ bh a1
+        putIfaceTopBndr bh a2
+        put_ bh a3
+        put_ bh a4
+        put_ bh a5
+        put_ bh a6
+        put_ bh a7
+        put_ bh a8
+
+    put_ bh (IfaceAxiom a1 a2 a3 a4) = do
+        putByte bh 6
+        putIfaceTopBndr bh a1
+        put_ bh a2
+        put_ bh a3
+        put_ bh a4
+
+    put_ bh (IfacePatSyn a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 a10 a11) = do
+        putByte bh 7
+        putIfaceTopBndr bh a1
+        put_ bh a2
+        put_ bh a3
+        put_ bh a4
+        put_ bh a5
+        put_ bh a6
+        put_ bh a7
+        put_ bh a8
+        put_ bh a9
+        put_ bh a10
+        put_ bh a11
+
+    put_ bh (IfaceClass {
+                ifName    = a1,
+                ifRoles   = a2,
+                ifBinders = a3,
+                ifFDs     = a4,
+                ifBody = IfAbstractClass }) = do
+        putByte bh 8
+        putIfaceTopBndr bh a1
+        put_ bh a2
+        put_ bh a3
+        put_ bh a4
+
+    get bh = do
+        h <- getByte bh
+        case h of
+            0 -> do name    <- get bh
+                    ~(ty, details, idinfo) <- lazyGet bh
+                    -- See Note [Lazy deserialization of IfaceId]
+                    return (IfaceId name ty details idinfo)
+            1 -> error "Binary.get(TyClDecl): ForeignType"
+            2 -> do a1  <- getIfaceTopBndr bh
+                    a2  <- get bh
+                    a3  <- get bh
+                    a4  <- get bh
+                    a5  <- get bh
+                    a6  <- get bh
+                    a7  <- get bh
+                    a8  <- get bh
+                    a9  <- get bh
+                    return (IfaceData a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9)
+            3 -> do a1 <- getIfaceTopBndr bh
+                    a2 <- get bh
+                    a3 <- get bh
+                    a4 <- get bh
+                    a5 <- get bh
+                    return (IfaceSynonym a1 a2 a3 a4 a5)
+            4 -> do a1 <- getIfaceTopBndr bh
+                    a2 <- get bh
+                    a3 <- get bh
+                    a4 <- get bh
+                    a5 <- get bh
+                    a6 <- get bh
+                    return (IfaceFamily a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6)
+            5 -> do a1 <- get bh
+                    a2 <- getIfaceTopBndr bh
+                    a3 <- get bh
+                    a4 <- get bh
+                    a5 <- get bh
+                    a6 <- get bh
+                    a7 <- get bh
+                    a8 <- get bh
+                    return (IfaceClass {
+                        ifName    = a2,
+                        ifRoles   = a3,
+                        ifBinders = a4,
+                        ifFDs     = a5,
+                        ifBody = IfConcreteClass {
+                            ifClassCtxt = a1,
+                            ifATs  = a6,
+                            ifSigs = a7,
+                            ifMinDef  = a8
+                        }})
+            6 -> do a1 <- getIfaceTopBndr bh
+                    a2 <- get bh
+                    a3 <- get bh
+                    a4 <- get bh
+                    return (IfaceAxiom a1 a2 a3 a4)
+            7 -> do a1 <- getIfaceTopBndr bh
+                    a2 <- get bh
+                    a3 <- get bh
+                    a4 <- get bh
+                    a5 <- get bh
+                    a6 <- get bh
+                    a7 <- get bh
+                    a8 <- get bh
+                    a9 <- get bh
+                    a10 <- get bh
+                    a11 <- get bh
+                    return (IfacePatSyn a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 a10 a11)
+            8 -> do a1 <- getIfaceTopBndr bh
+                    a2 <- get bh
+                    a3 <- get bh
+                    a4 <- get bh
+                    return (IfaceClass {
+                        ifName    = a1,
+                        ifRoles   = a2,
+                        ifBinders = a3,
+                        ifFDs     = a4,
+                        ifBody = IfAbstractClass })
+            _ -> panic (unwords ["Unknown IfaceDecl tag:", show h])
+
+{- Note [Lazy deserialization of IfaceId]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The use of lazyPut and lazyGet in the IfaceId Binary instance is
+purely for performance reasons, to avoid deserializing details about
+identifiers that will never be used. It's not involved in tying the
+knot in the type checker. It saved ~1% of the total build time of GHC.
+
+When we read an interface file, we extend the PTE, a mapping of Names
+to TyThings, with the declarations we have read. The extension of the
+PTE is strict in the Names, but not in the TyThings themselves.
+LoadIface.loadDecl calculates the list of (Name, TyThing) bindings to
+add to the PTE. For an IfaceId, there's just one binding to add; and
+the ty, details, and idinfo fields of an IfaceId are used only in the
+TyThing. So by reading those fields lazily we may be able to save the
+work of ever having to deserialize them (into IfaceType, etc.).
+
+For IfaceData and IfaceClass, loadDecl creates extra implicit bindings
+(the constructors and field selectors of the data declaration, or the
+methods of the class), whose Names depend on more than just the Name
+of the type constructor or class itself. So deserializing them lazily
+would be more involved. Similar comments apply to the other
+constructors of IfaceDecl with the additional point that they probably
+represent a small proportion of all declarations.
+-}
+
+instance Binary IfaceFamTyConFlav where
+    put_ bh IfaceDataFamilyTyCon              = putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh IfaceOpenSynFamilyTyCon           = putByte bh 1
+    put_ bh (IfaceClosedSynFamilyTyCon mb)    = putByte bh 2 >> put_ bh mb
+    put_ bh IfaceAbstractClosedSynFamilyTyCon = putByte bh 3
+    put_ _ IfaceBuiltInSynFamTyCon
+        = pprPanic "Cannot serialize IfaceBuiltInSynFamTyCon, used for pretty-printing only" Outputable.empty
+
+    get bh = do { h <- getByte bh
+                ; case h of
+                    0 -> return IfaceDataFamilyTyCon
+                    1 -> return IfaceOpenSynFamilyTyCon
+                    2 -> do { mb <- get bh
+                            ; return (IfaceClosedSynFamilyTyCon mb) }
+                    3 -> return IfaceAbstractClosedSynFamilyTyCon
+                    _ -> pprPanic "Binary.get(IfaceFamTyConFlav): Invalid tag"
+                                  (ppr (fromIntegral h :: Int)) }
+
+instance Binary IfaceClassOp where
+    put_ bh (IfaceClassOp n ty def) = do
+        putIfaceTopBndr bh n
+        put_ bh ty
+        put_ bh def
+    get bh = do
+        n   <- getIfaceTopBndr bh
+        ty  <- get bh
+        def <- get bh
+        return (IfaceClassOp n ty def)
+
+instance Binary IfaceAT where
+    put_ bh (IfaceAT dec defs) = do
+        put_ bh dec
+        put_ bh defs
+    get bh = do
+        dec  <- get bh
+        defs <- get bh
+        return (IfaceAT dec defs)
+
+instance Binary IfaceAxBranch where
+    put_ bh (IfaceAxBranch a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7) = do
+        put_ bh a1
+        put_ bh a2
+        put_ bh a3
+        put_ bh a4
+        put_ bh a5
+        put_ bh a6
+        put_ bh a7
+    get bh = do
+        a1 <- get bh
+        a2 <- get bh
+        a3 <- get bh
+        a4 <- get bh
+        a5 <- get bh
+        a6 <- get bh
+        a7 <- get bh
+        return (IfaceAxBranch a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7)
+
+instance Binary IfaceConDecls where
+    put_ bh IfAbstractTyCon  = putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh (IfDataTyCon cs) = putByte bh 1 >> put_ bh cs
+    put_ bh (IfNewTyCon c)   = putByte bh 2 >> put_ bh c
+    get bh = do
+        h <- getByte bh
+        case h of
+            0 -> return IfAbstractTyCon
+            1 -> liftM IfDataTyCon (get bh)
+            2 -> liftM IfNewTyCon (get bh)
+            _ -> error "Binary(IfaceConDecls).get: Invalid IfaceConDecls"
+
+instance Binary IfaceConDecl where
+    put_ bh (IfCon a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 a10 a11) = do
+        putIfaceTopBndr bh a1
+        put_ bh a2
+        put_ bh a3
+        put_ bh a4
+        put_ bh a5
+        put_ bh a6
+        put_ bh a7
+        put_ bh a8
+        put_ bh (length a9)
+        mapM_ (put_ bh) a9
+        put_ bh a10
+        put_ bh a11
+    get bh = do
+        a1 <- getIfaceTopBndr bh
+        a2 <- get bh
+        a3 <- get bh
+        a4 <- get bh
+        a5 <- get bh
+        a6 <- get bh
+        a7 <- get bh
+        a8 <- get bh
+        n_fields <- get bh
+        a9 <- replicateM n_fields (get bh)
+        a10 <- get bh
+        a11 <- get bh
+        return (IfCon a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 a10 a11)
+
+instance Binary IfaceBang where
+    put_ bh IfNoBang        = putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh IfStrict        = putByte bh 1
+    put_ bh IfUnpack        = putByte bh 2
+    put_ bh (IfUnpackCo co) = putByte bh 3 >> put_ bh co
+
+    get bh = do
+            h <- getByte bh
+            case h of
+              0 -> do return IfNoBang
+              1 -> do return IfStrict
+              2 -> do return IfUnpack
+              _ -> do { a <- get bh; return (IfUnpackCo a) }
+
+instance Binary IfaceSrcBang where
+    put_ bh (IfSrcBang a1 a2) =
+      do put_ bh a1
+         put_ bh a2
+
+    get bh =
+      do a1 <- get bh
+         a2 <- get bh
+         return (IfSrcBang a1 a2)
+
+instance Binary IfaceClsInst where
+    put_ bh (IfaceClsInst cls tys dfun flag orph) = do
+        put_ bh cls
+        put_ bh tys
+        put_ bh dfun
+        put_ bh flag
+        put_ bh orph
+    get bh = do
+        cls  <- get bh
+        tys  <- get bh
+        dfun <- get bh
+        flag <- get bh
+        orph <- get bh
+        return (IfaceClsInst cls tys dfun flag orph)
+
+instance Binary IfaceFamInst where
+    put_ bh (IfaceFamInst fam tys name orph) = do
+        put_ bh fam
+        put_ bh tys
+        put_ bh name
+        put_ bh orph
+    get bh = do
+        fam      <- get bh
+        tys      <- get bh
+        name     <- get bh
+        orph     <- get bh
+        return (IfaceFamInst fam tys name orph)
+
+instance Binary IfaceRule where
+    put_ bh (IfaceRule a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8) = do
+        put_ bh a1
+        put_ bh a2
+        put_ bh a3
+        put_ bh a4
+        put_ bh a5
+        put_ bh a6
+        put_ bh a7
+        put_ bh a8
+    get bh = do
+        a1 <- get bh
+        a2 <- get bh
+        a3 <- get bh
+        a4 <- get bh
+        a5 <- get bh
+        a6 <- get bh
+        a7 <- get bh
+        a8 <- get bh
+        return (IfaceRule a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8)
+
+instance Binary IfaceAnnotation where
+    put_ bh (IfaceAnnotation a1 a2) = do
+        put_ bh a1
+        put_ bh a2
+    get bh = do
+        a1 <- get bh
+        a2 <- get bh
+        return (IfaceAnnotation a1 a2)
+
+instance Binary IfaceIdDetails where
+    put_ bh IfVanillaId      = putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh (IfRecSelId a b) = putByte bh 1 >> put_ bh a >> put_ bh b
+    put_ bh IfDFunId         = putByte bh 2
+    get bh = do
+        h <- getByte bh
+        case h of
+            0 -> return IfVanillaId
+            1 -> do { a <- get bh; b <- get bh; return (IfRecSelId a b) }
+            _ -> return IfDFunId
+
+instance Binary IfaceIdInfo where
+    put_ bh NoInfo      = putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh (HasInfo i) = putByte bh 1 >> lazyPut bh i -- NB lazyPut
+
+    get bh = do
+        h <- getByte bh
+        case h of
+            0 -> return NoInfo
+            _ -> liftM HasInfo $ lazyGet bh    -- NB lazyGet
+
+instance Binary IfaceInfoItem where
+    put_ bh (HsArity aa)          = putByte bh 0 >> put_ bh aa
+    put_ bh (HsStrictness ab)     = putByte bh 1 >> put_ bh ab
+    put_ bh (HsUnfold lb ad)      = putByte bh 2 >> put_ bh lb >> put_ bh ad
+    put_ bh (HsInline ad)         = putByte bh 3 >> put_ bh ad
+    put_ bh HsNoCafRefs           = putByte bh 4
+    put_ bh HsLevity              = putByte bh 5
+    get bh = do
+        h <- getByte bh
+        case h of
+            0 -> liftM HsArity $ get bh
+            1 -> liftM HsStrictness $ get bh
+            2 -> do lb <- get bh
+                    ad <- get bh
+                    return (HsUnfold lb ad)
+            3 -> liftM HsInline $ get bh
+            4 -> return HsNoCafRefs
+            _ -> return HsLevity
+
+instance Binary IfaceUnfolding where
+    put_ bh (IfCoreUnfold s e) = do
+        putByte bh 0
+        put_ bh s
+        put_ bh e
+    put_ bh (IfInlineRule a b c d) = do
+        putByte bh 1
+        put_ bh a
+        put_ bh b
+        put_ bh c
+        put_ bh d
+    put_ bh (IfDFunUnfold as bs) = do
+        putByte bh 2
+        put_ bh as
+        put_ bh bs
+    put_ bh (IfCompulsory e) = do
+        putByte bh 3
+        put_ bh e
+    get bh = do
+        h <- getByte bh
+        case h of
+            0 -> do s <- get bh
+                    e <- get bh
+                    return (IfCoreUnfold s e)
+            1 -> do a <- get bh
+                    b <- get bh
+                    c <- get bh
+                    d <- get bh
+                    return (IfInlineRule a b c d)
+            2 -> do as <- get bh
+                    bs <- get bh
+                    return (IfDFunUnfold as bs)
+            _ -> do e <- get bh
+                    return (IfCompulsory e)
+
+
+instance Binary IfaceExpr where
+    put_ bh (IfaceLcl aa) = do
+        putByte bh 0
+        put_ bh aa
+    put_ bh (IfaceType ab) = do
+        putByte bh 1
+        put_ bh ab
+    put_ bh (IfaceCo ab) = do
+        putByte bh 2
+        put_ bh ab
+    put_ bh (IfaceTuple ac ad) = do
+        putByte bh 3
+        put_ bh ac
+        put_ bh ad
+    put_ bh (IfaceLam (ae, os) af) = do
+        putByte bh 4
+        put_ bh ae
+        put_ bh os
+        put_ bh af
+    put_ bh (IfaceApp ag ah) = do
+        putByte bh 5
+        put_ bh ag
+        put_ bh ah
+    put_ bh (IfaceCase ai aj ak) = do
+        putByte bh 6
+        put_ bh ai
+        put_ bh aj
+        put_ bh ak
+    put_ bh (IfaceLet al am) = do
+        putByte bh 7
+        put_ bh al
+        put_ bh am
+    put_ bh (IfaceTick an ao) = do
+        putByte bh 8
+        put_ bh an
+        put_ bh ao
+    put_ bh (IfaceLit ap) = do
+        putByte bh 9
+        put_ bh ap
+    put_ bh (IfaceFCall as at) = do
+        putByte bh 10
+        put_ bh as
+        put_ bh at
+    put_ bh (IfaceExt aa) = do
+        putByte bh 11
+        put_ bh aa
+    put_ bh (IfaceCast ie ico) = do
+        putByte bh 12
+        put_ bh ie
+        put_ bh ico
+    put_ bh (IfaceECase a b) = do
+        putByte bh 13
+        put_ bh a
+        put_ bh b
+    get bh = do
+        h <- getByte bh
+        case h of
+            0 -> do aa <- get bh
+                    return (IfaceLcl aa)
+            1 -> do ab <- get bh
+                    return (IfaceType ab)
+            2 -> do ab <- get bh
+                    return (IfaceCo ab)
+            3 -> do ac <- get bh
+                    ad <- get bh
+                    return (IfaceTuple ac ad)
+            4 -> do ae <- get bh
+                    os <- get bh
+                    af <- get bh
+                    return (IfaceLam (ae, os) af)
+            5 -> do ag <- get bh
+                    ah <- get bh
+                    return (IfaceApp ag ah)
+            6 -> do ai <- get bh
+                    aj <- get bh
+                    ak <- get bh
+                    return (IfaceCase ai aj ak)
+            7 -> do al <- get bh
+                    am <- get bh
+                    return (IfaceLet al am)
+            8 -> do an <- get bh
+                    ao <- get bh
+                    return (IfaceTick an ao)
+            9 -> do ap <- get bh
+                    return (IfaceLit ap)
+            10 -> do as <- get bh
+                     at <- get bh
+                     return (IfaceFCall as at)
+            11 -> do aa <- get bh
+                     return (IfaceExt aa)
+            12 -> do ie <- get bh
+                     ico <- get bh
+                     return (IfaceCast ie ico)
+            13 -> do a <- get bh
+                     b <- get bh
+                     return (IfaceECase a b)
+            _ -> panic ("get IfaceExpr " ++ show h)
+
+instance Binary IfaceTickish where
+    put_ bh (IfaceHpcTick m ix) = do
+        putByte bh 0
+        put_ bh m
+        put_ bh ix
+    put_ bh (IfaceSCC cc tick push) = do
+        putByte bh 1
+        put_ bh cc
+        put_ bh tick
+        put_ bh push
+    put_ bh (IfaceSource src name) = do
+        putByte bh 2
+        put_ bh (srcSpanFile src)
+        put_ bh (srcSpanStartLine src)
+        put_ bh (srcSpanStartCol src)
+        put_ bh (srcSpanEndLine src)
+        put_ bh (srcSpanEndCol src)
+        put_ bh name
+
+    get bh = do
+        h <- getByte bh
+        case h of
+            0 -> do m <- get bh
+                    ix <- get bh
+                    return (IfaceHpcTick m ix)
+            1 -> do cc <- get bh
+                    tick <- get bh
+                    push <- get bh
+                    return (IfaceSCC cc tick push)
+            2 -> do file <- get bh
+                    sl <- get bh
+                    sc <- get bh
+                    el <- get bh
+                    ec <- get bh
+                    let start = mkRealSrcLoc file sl sc
+                        end = mkRealSrcLoc file el ec
+                    name <- get bh
+                    return (IfaceSource (mkRealSrcSpan start end) name)
+            _ -> panic ("get IfaceTickish " ++ show h)
+
+instance Binary IfaceConAlt where
+    put_ bh IfaceDefault      = putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh (IfaceDataAlt aa) = putByte bh 1 >> put_ bh aa
+    put_ bh (IfaceLitAlt ac)  = putByte bh 2 >> put_ bh ac
+    get bh = do
+        h <- getByte bh
+        case h of
+            0 -> return IfaceDefault
+            1 -> liftM IfaceDataAlt $ get bh
+            _ -> liftM IfaceLitAlt  $ get bh
+
+instance Binary IfaceBinding where
+    put_ bh (IfaceNonRec aa ab) = putByte bh 0 >> put_ bh aa >> put_ bh ab
+    put_ bh (IfaceRec ac)       = putByte bh 1 >> put_ bh ac
+    get bh = do
+        h <- getByte bh
+        case h of
+            0 -> do { aa <- get bh; ab <- get bh; return (IfaceNonRec aa ab) }
+            _ -> do { ac <- get bh; return (IfaceRec ac) }
+
+instance Binary IfaceLetBndr where
+    put_ bh (IfLetBndr a b c d) = do
+            put_ bh a
+            put_ bh b
+            put_ bh c
+            put_ bh d
+    get bh = do a <- get bh
+                b <- get bh
+                c <- get bh
+                d <- get bh
+                return (IfLetBndr a b c d)
+
+instance Binary IfaceJoinInfo where
+    put_ bh IfaceNotJoinPoint = putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh (IfaceJoinPoint ar) = do
+        putByte bh 1
+        put_ bh ar
+    get bh = do
+        h <- getByte bh
+        case h of
+            0 -> return IfaceNotJoinPoint
+            _ -> liftM IfaceJoinPoint $ get bh
+
+instance Binary IfaceTyConParent where
+    put_ bh IfNoParent = putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh (IfDataInstance ax pr ty) = do
+        putByte bh 1
+        put_ bh ax
+        put_ bh pr
+        put_ bh ty
+    get bh = do
+        h <- getByte bh
+        case h of
+            0 -> return IfNoParent
+            _ -> do
+                ax <- get bh
+                pr <- get bh
+                ty <- get bh
+                return $ IfDataInstance ax pr ty
+
+instance Binary IfaceCompleteMatch where
+  put_ bh (IfaceCompleteMatch cs ts) = put_ bh cs >> put_ bh ts
+  get bh = IfaceCompleteMatch <$> get bh <*> get bh
diff --git a/compiler/iface/IfaceType.hs b/compiler/iface/IfaceType.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/iface/IfaceType.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1902 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1993-1998
+
+
+This module defines interface types and binders
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, FlexibleInstances, BangPatterns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MultiWayIf #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections #-}
+    -- FlexibleInstances for Binary (DefMethSpec IfaceType)
+
+module IfaceType (
+        IfExtName, IfLclName,
+
+        IfaceType(..), IfacePredType, IfaceKind, IfaceCoercion(..),
+        IfaceMCoercion(..),
+        IfaceUnivCoProv(..),
+        IfaceTyCon(..), IfaceTyConInfo(..), IfaceTyConSort(..),
+        IfaceTyLit(..), IfaceAppArgs(..),
+        IfaceContext, IfaceBndr(..), IfaceOneShot(..), IfaceLamBndr,
+        IfaceTvBndr, IfaceIdBndr, IfaceTyConBinder,
+        IfaceForAllBndr, ArgFlag(..), AnonArgFlag(..),
+        ForallVisFlag(..), ShowForAllFlag(..),
+        mkIfaceForAllTvBndr,
+
+        ifForAllBndrVar, ifForAllBndrName, ifaceBndrName,
+        ifTyConBinderVar, ifTyConBinderName,
+
+        -- Equality testing
+        isIfaceLiftedTypeKind,
+
+        -- Conversion from IfaceAppArgs to IfaceTypes/ArgFlags
+        appArgsIfaceTypes, appArgsIfaceTypesArgFlags,
+
+        -- Printing
+        pprIfaceType, pprParendIfaceType, pprPrecIfaceType,
+        pprIfaceContext, pprIfaceContextArr,
+        pprIfaceIdBndr, pprIfaceLamBndr, pprIfaceTvBndr, pprIfaceTyConBinders,
+        pprIfaceBndrs, pprIfaceAppArgs, pprParendIfaceAppArgs,
+        pprIfaceForAllPart, pprIfaceForAllPartMust, pprIfaceForAll,
+        pprIfaceSigmaType, pprIfaceTyLit,
+        pprIfaceCoercion, pprParendIfaceCoercion,
+        splitIfaceSigmaTy, pprIfaceTypeApp, pprUserIfaceForAll,
+        pprIfaceCoTcApp, pprTyTcApp, pprIfacePrefixApp,
+
+        suppressIfaceInvisibles,
+        stripIfaceInvisVars,
+        stripInvisArgs,
+
+        mkIfaceTySubst, substIfaceTyVar, substIfaceAppArgs, inDomIfaceTySubst
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TysWiredIn ( coercibleTyCon, heqTyCon
+                                 , liftedRepDataConTyCon )
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TyCoRep    ( isRuntimeRepTy )
+
+import DynFlags
+import TyCon hiding ( pprPromotionQuote )
+import CoAxiom
+import Var
+import PrelNames
+import Name
+import BasicTypes
+import Binary
+import Outputable
+import FastString
+import FastStringEnv
+import Util
+
+import Data.Maybe( isJust )
+import qualified Data.Semigroup as Semi
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Local (nested) binders
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+type IfLclName = FastString     -- A local name in iface syntax
+
+type IfExtName = Name   -- An External or WiredIn Name can appear in IfaceSyn
+                        -- (However Internal or System Names never should)
+
+data IfaceBndr          -- Local (non-top-level) binders
+  = IfaceIdBndr {-# UNPACK #-} !IfaceIdBndr
+  | IfaceTvBndr {-# UNPACK #-} !IfaceTvBndr
+
+type IfaceIdBndr  = (IfLclName, IfaceType)
+type IfaceTvBndr  = (IfLclName, IfaceKind)
+
+ifaceTvBndrName :: IfaceTvBndr -> IfLclName
+ifaceTvBndrName (n,_) = n
+
+ifaceIdBndrName :: IfaceIdBndr -> IfLclName
+ifaceIdBndrName (n,_) = n
+
+ifaceBndrName :: IfaceBndr -> IfLclName
+ifaceBndrName (IfaceTvBndr bndr) = ifaceTvBndrName bndr
+ifaceBndrName (IfaceIdBndr bndr) = ifaceIdBndrName bndr
+
+type IfaceLamBndr = (IfaceBndr, IfaceOneShot)
+
+data IfaceOneShot    -- See Note [Preserve OneShotInfo] in CoreTicy
+  = IfaceNoOneShot   -- and Note [The oneShot function] in MkId
+  | IfaceOneShot
+
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+                IfaceType
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-------------------------------
+type IfaceKind     = IfaceType
+
+-- | A kind of universal type, used for types and kinds.
+--
+-- Any time a 'Type' is pretty-printed, it is first converted to an 'IfaceType'
+-- before being printed. See Note [Pretty printing via IfaceSyn] in PprTyThing
+data IfaceType
+  = IfaceFreeTyVar TyVar                -- See Note [Free tyvars in IfaceType]
+  | IfaceTyVar     IfLclName            -- Type/coercion variable only, not tycon
+  | IfaceLitTy     IfaceTyLit
+  | IfaceAppTy     IfaceType IfaceAppArgs
+                             -- See Note [Suppressing invisible arguments] for
+                             -- an explanation of why the second field isn't
+                             -- IfaceType, analogous to AppTy.
+  | IfaceFunTy     AnonArgFlag IfaceType IfaceType
+  | IfaceForAllTy  IfaceForAllBndr IfaceType
+  | IfaceTyConApp  IfaceTyCon IfaceAppArgs  -- Not necessarily saturated
+                                            -- Includes newtypes, synonyms, tuples
+  | IfaceCastTy     IfaceType IfaceCoercion
+  | IfaceCoercionTy IfaceCoercion
+
+  | IfaceTupleTy                  -- Saturated tuples (unsaturated ones use IfaceTyConApp)
+       TupleSort                  -- What sort of tuple?
+       PromotionFlag                 -- A bit like IfaceTyCon
+       IfaceAppArgs               -- arity = length args
+          -- For promoted data cons, the kind args are omitted
+
+type IfacePredType = IfaceType
+type IfaceContext = [IfacePredType]
+
+data IfaceTyLit
+  = IfaceNumTyLit Integer
+  | IfaceStrTyLit FastString
+  deriving (Eq)
+
+type IfaceTyConBinder = VarBndr IfaceBndr TyConBndrVis
+type IfaceForAllBndr  = VarBndr IfaceBndr ArgFlag
+
+-- | Make an 'IfaceForAllBndr' from an 'IfaceTvBndr'.
+mkIfaceForAllTvBndr :: ArgFlag -> IfaceTvBndr -> IfaceForAllBndr
+mkIfaceForAllTvBndr vis var = Bndr (IfaceTvBndr var) vis
+
+-- | Stores the arguments in a type application as a list.
+-- See @Note [Suppressing invisible arguments]@.
+data IfaceAppArgs
+  = IA_Nil
+  | IA_Arg IfaceType    -- The type argument
+
+           ArgFlag      -- The argument's visibility. We store this here so
+                        -- that we can:
+                        --
+                        -- 1. Avoid pretty-printing invisible (i.e., specified
+                        --    or inferred) arguments when
+                        --    -fprint-explicit-kinds isn't enabled, or
+                        -- 2. When -fprint-explicit-kinds *is*, enabled, print
+                        --    specified arguments in @(...) and inferred
+                        --    arguments in @{...}.
+
+           IfaceAppArgs -- The rest of the arguments
+
+instance Semi.Semigroup IfaceAppArgs where
+  IA_Nil <> xs              = xs
+  IA_Arg ty argf rest <> xs = IA_Arg ty argf (rest Semi.<> xs)
+
+instance Monoid IfaceAppArgs where
+  mempty = IA_Nil
+  mappend = (Semi.<>)
+
+-- Encodes type constructors, kind constructors,
+-- coercion constructors, the lot.
+-- We have to tag them in order to pretty print them
+-- properly.
+data IfaceTyCon = IfaceTyCon { ifaceTyConName :: IfExtName
+                             , ifaceTyConInfo :: IfaceTyConInfo }
+    deriving (Eq)
+
+-- | The various types of TyCons which have special, built-in syntax.
+data IfaceTyConSort = IfaceNormalTyCon          -- ^ a regular tycon
+
+                    | IfaceTupleTyCon !Arity !TupleSort
+                      -- ^ e.g. @(a, b, c)@ or @(#a, b, c#)@.
+                      -- The arity is the tuple width, not the tycon arity
+                      -- (which is twice the width in the case of unboxed
+                      -- tuples).
+
+                    | IfaceSumTyCon !Arity
+                      -- ^ e.g. @(a | b | c)@
+
+                    | IfaceEqualityTyCon
+                      -- ^ A heterogeneous equality TyCon
+                      --   (i.e. eqPrimTyCon, eqReprPrimTyCon, heqTyCon)
+                      -- that is actually being applied to two types
+                      -- of the same kind.  This affects pretty-printing
+                      -- only: see Note [Equality predicates in IfaceType]
+                    deriving (Eq)
+
+{- Note [Free tyvars in IfaceType]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Nowadays (since Nov 16, 2016) we pretty-print a Type by converting to
+an IfaceType and pretty printing that.  This eliminates a lot of
+pretty-print duplication, and it matches what we do with pretty-
+printing TyThings. See Note [Pretty printing via IfaceSyn] in PprTyThing.
+
+It works fine for closed types, but when printing debug traces (e.g.
+when using -ddump-tc-trace) we print a lot of /open/ types.  These
+types are full of TcTyVars, and it's absolutely crucial to print them
+in their full glory, with their unique, TcTyVarDetails etc.
+
+So we simply embed a TyVar in IfaceType with the IfaceFreeTyVar constructor.
+Note that:
+
+* We never expect to serialise an IfaceFreeTyVar into an interface file, nor
+  to deserialise one.  IfaceFreeTyVar is used only in the "convert to IfaceType
+  and then pretty-print" pipeline.
+
+We do the same for covars, naturally.
+
+Note [Equality predicates in IfaceType]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+GHC has several varieties of type equality (see Note [The equality types story]
+in TysPrim for details).  In an effort to avoid confusing users, we suppress
+the differences during pretty printing unless certain flags are enabled.
+Here is how each equality predicate* is printed in homogeneous and
+heterogeneous contexts, depending on which combination of the
+-fprint-explicit-kinds and -fprint-equality-relations flags is used:
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|         Predicate             |        Neither flag        |    -fprint-explicit-kinds   |
+|-------------------------------|----------------------------|-----------------------------|
+| a ~ b         (homogeneous)   |        a ~ b               | (a :: Type) ~  (b :: Type)  |
+| a ~~ b,       homogeneously   |        a ~ b               | (a :: Type) ~  (b :: Type)  |
+| a ~~ b,       heterogeneously |        a ~~ c              | (a :: Type) ~~ (c :: k)     |
+| a ~# b,       homogeneously   |        a ~ b               | (a :: Type) ~  (b :: Type)  |
+| a ~# b,       heterogeneously |        a ~~ c              | (a :: Type) ~~ (c :: k)     |
+| Coercible a b (homogeneous)   |        Coercible a b       | Coercible @Type a b         |
+| a ~R# b,      homogeneously   |        Coercible a b       | Coercible @Type a b         |
+| a ~R# b,      heterogeneously |        a ~R# b             | (a :: Type) ~R# (c :: k)    |
+|-------------------------------|----------------------------|-----------------------------|
+|         Predicate             | -fprint-equality-relations |          Both flags         |
+|-------------------------------|----------------------------|-----------------------------|
+| a ~ b         (homogeneous)   |        a ~  b              | (a :: Type) ~  (b :: Type)  |
+| a ~~ b,       homogeneously   |        a ~~ b              | (a :: Type) ~~ (b :: Type)  |
+| a ~~ b,       heterogeneously |        a ~~ c              | (a :: Type) ~~ (c :: k)     |
+| a ~# b,       homogeneously   |        a ~# b              | (a :: Type) ~# (b :: Type)  |
+| a ~# b,       heterogeneously |        a ~# c              | (a :: Type) ~# (c :: k)     |
+| Coercible a b (homogeneous)   |        Coercible a b       | Coercible @Type a b         |
+| a ~R# b,      homogeneously   |        a ~R# b             | (a :: Type) ~R# (b :: Type) |
+| a ~R# b,      heterogeneously |        a ~R# b             | (a :: Type) ~R# (c :: k)    |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+(* There is no heterogeneous, representational, lifted equality counterpart
+to (~~). There could be, but there seems to be no use for it.)
+
+This table adheres to the following rules:
+
+A. With -fprint-equality-relations, print the true equality relation.
+B. Without -fprint-equality-relations:
+     i. If the equality is representational and homogeneous, use Coercible.
+    ii. Otherwise, if the equality is representational, use ~R#.
+   iii. If the equality is nominal and homogeneous, use ~.
+    iv. Otherwise, if the equality is nominal, use ~~.
+C. With -fprint-explicit-kinds, print kinds on both sides of an infix operator,
+   as above; or print the kind with Coercible.
+D. Without -fprint-explicit-kinds, don't print kinds.
+
+A hetero-kinded equality is used homogeneously when it is applied to two
+identical kinds. Unfortunately, determining this from an IfaceType isn't
+possible since we can't see through type synonyms. Consequently, we need to
+record whether this particular application is homogeneous in IfaceTyConSort
+for the purposes of pretty-printing.
+
+See Note [The equality types story] in TysPrim.
+-}
+
+data IfaceTyConInfo   -- Used to guide pretty-printing
+                      -- and to disambiguate D from 'D (they share a name)
+  = IfaceTyConInfo { ifaceTyConIsPromoted :: PromotionFlag
+                   , ifaceTyConSort       :: IfaceTyConSort }
+    deriving (Eq)
+
+data IfaceMCoercion
+  = IfaceMRefl
+  | IfaceMCo IfaceCoercion
+
+data IfaceCoercion
+  = IfaceReflCo       IfaceType
+  | IfaceGReflCo      Role IfaceType (IfaceMCoercion)
+  | IfaceFunCo        Role IfaceCoercion IfaceCoercion
+  | IfaceTyConAppCo   Role IfaceTyCon [IfaceCoercion]
+  | IfaceAppCo        IfaceCoercion IfaceCoercion
+  | IfaceForAllCo     IfaceBndr IfaceCoercion IfaceCoercion
+  | IfaceCoVarCo      IfLclName
+  | IfaceAxiomInstCo  IfExtName BranchIndex [IfaceCoercion]
+  | IfaceAxiomRuleCo  IfLclName [IfaceCoercion]
+       -- There are only a fixed number of CoAxiomRules, so it suffices
+       -- to use an IfaceLclName to distinguish them.
+       -- See Note [Adding built-in type families] in TcTypeNats
+  | IfaceUnivCo       IfaceUnivCoProv Role IfaceType IfaceType
+  | IfaceSymCo        IfaceCoercion
+  | IfaceTransCo      IfaceCoercion IfaceCoercion
+  | IfaceNthCo        Int IfaceCoercion
+  | IfaceLRCo         LeftOrRight IfaceCoercion
+  | IfaceInstCo       IfaceCoercion IfaceCoercion
+  | IfaceKindCo       IfaceCoercion
+  | IfaceSubCo        IfaceCoercion
+  | IfaceFreeCoVar    CoVar    -- See Note [Free tyvars in IfaceType]
+  | IfaceHoleCo       CoVar    -- ^ See Note [Holes in IfaceCoercion]
+
+data IfaceUnivCoProv
+  = IfaceUnsafeCoerceProv
+  | IfacePhantomProv IfaceCoercion
+  | IfaceProofIrrelProv IfaceCoercion
+  | IfacePluginProv String
+
+{- Note [Holes in IfaceCoercion]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When typechecking fails the typechecker will produce a HoleCo to stand
+in place of the unproven assertion. While we generally don't want to
+let these unproven assertions leak into interface files, we still need
+to be able to pretty-print them as we use IfaceType's pretty-printer
+to render Types. For this reason IfaceCoercion has a IfaceHoleCo
+constructor; however, we fails when asked to serialize to a
+IfaceHoleCo to ensure that they don't end up in an interface file.
+
+
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+                Functions over IFaceTypes
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+ifaceTyConHasKey :: IfaceTyCon -> Unique -> Bool
+ifaceTyConHasKey tc key = ifaceTyConName tc `hasKey` key
+
+isIfaceLiftedTypeKind :: IfaceKind -> Bool
+isIfaceLiftedTypeKind (IfaceTyConApp tc IA_Nil)
+  = isLiftedTypeKindTyConName (ifaceTyConName tc)
+isIfaceLiftedTypeKind (IfaceTyConApp tc
+                       (IA_Arg (IfaceTyConApp ptr_rep_lifted IA_Nil)
+                               Required IA_Nil))
+  =  tc `ifaceTyConHasKey` tYPETyConKey
+  && ptr_rep_lifted `ifaceTyConHasKey` liftedRepDataConKey
+isIfaceLiftedTypeKind _ = False
+
+splitIfaceSigmaTy :: IfaceType -> ([IfaceForAllBndr], [IfacePredType], IfaceType)
+-- Mainly for printing purposes
+--
+-- Here we split nested IfaceSigmaTy properly.
+--
+-- @
+-- forall t. T t => forall m a b. M m => (a -> m b) -> t a -> m (t b)
+-- @
+--
+-- If you called @splitIfaceSigmaTy@ on this type:
+--
+-- @
+-- ([t, m, a, b], [T t, M m], (a -> m b) -> t a -> m (t b))
+-- @
+splitIfaceSigmaTy ty
+  = case (bndrs, theta) of
+      ([], []) -> (bndrs, theta, tau)
+      _        -> let (bndrs', theta', tau') = splitIfaceSigmaTy tau
+                   in (bndrs ++ bndrs', theta ++ theta', tau')
+  where
+    (bndrs, rho)   = split_foralls ty
+    (theta, tau)   = split_rho rho
+
+    split_foralls (IfaceForAllTy bndr ty)
+        = case split_foralls ty of { (bndrs, rho) -> (bndr:bndrs, rho) }
+    split_foralls rho = ([], rho)
+
+    split_rho (IfaceFunTy InvisArg ty1 ty2)
+        = case split_rho ty2 of { (ps, tau) -> (ty1:ps, tau) }
+    split_rho tau = ([], tau)
+
+suppressIfaceInvisibles :: DynFlags -> [IfaceTyConBinder] -> [a] -> [a]
+suppressIfaceInvisibles dflags tys xs
+  | gopt Opt_PrintExplicitKinds dflags = xs
+  | otherwise = suppress tys xs
+    where
+      suppress _       []      = []
+      suppress []      a       = a
+      suppress (k:ks) (x:xs)
+        | isInvisibleTyConBinder k =     suppress ks xs
+        | otherwise                = x : suppress ks xs
+
+stripIfaceInvisVars :: DynFlags -> [IfaceTyConBinder] -> [IfaceTyConBinder]
+stripIfaceInvisVars dflags tyvars
+  | gopt Opt_PrintExplicitKinds dflags = tyvars
+  | otherwise = filterOut isInvisibleTyConBinder tyvars
+
+-- | Extract an 'IfaceBndr' from an 'IfaceForAllBndr'.
+ifForAllBndrVar :: IfaceForAllBndr -> IfaceBndr
+ifForAllBndrVar = binderVar
+
+-- | Extract the variable name from an 'IfaceForAllBndr'.
+ifForAllBndrName :: IfaceForAllBndr -> IfLclName
+ifForAllBndrName fab = ifaceBndrName (ifForAllBndrVar fab)
+
+-- | Extract an 'IfaceBndr' from an 'IfaceTyConBinder'.
+ifTyConBinderVar :: IfaceTyConBinder -> IfaceBndr
+ifTyConBinderVar = binderVar
+
+-- | Extract the variable name from an 'IfaceTyConBinder'.
+ifTyConBinderName :: IfaceTyConBinder -> IfLclName
+ifTyConBinderName tcb = ifaceBndrName (ifTyConBinderVar tcb)
+
+ifTypeIsVarFree :: IfaceType -> Bool
+-- Returns True if the type definitely has no variables at all
+-- Just used to control pretty printing
+ifTypeIsVarFree ty = go ty
+  where
+    go (IfaceTyVar {})         = False
+    go (IfaceFreeTyVar {})     = False
+    go (IfaceAppTy fun args)   = go fun && go_args args
+    go (IfaceFunTy _ arg res)  = go arg && go res
+    go (IfaceForAllTy {})      = False
+    go (IfaceTyConApp _ args)  = go_args args
+    go (IfaceTupleTy _ _ args) = go_args args
+    go (IfaceLitTy _)          = True
+    go (IfaceCastTy {})        = False -- Safe
+    go (IfaceCoercionTy {})    = False -- Safe
+
+    go_args IA_Nil = True
+    go_args (IA_Arg arg _ args) = go arg && go_args args
+
+{- Note [Substitution on IfaceType]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Substitutions on IfaceType are done only during pretty-printing to
+construct the result type of a GADT, and does not deal with binders
+(eg IfaceForAll), so it doesn't need fancy capture stuff.  -}
+
+type IfaceTySubst = FastStringEnv IfaceType -- Note [Substitution on IfaceType]
+
+mkIfaceTySubst :: [(IfLclName,IfaceType)] -> IfaceTySubst
+-- See Note [Substitution on IfaceType]
+mkIfaceTySubst eq_spec = mkFsEnv eq_spec
+
+inDomIfaceTySubst :: IfaceTySubst -> IfaceTvBndr -> Bool
+-- See Note [Substitution on IfaceType]
+inDomIfaceTySubst subst (fs, _) = isJust (lookupFsEnv subst fs)
+
+substIfaceType :: IfaceTySubst -> IfaceType -> IfaceType
+-- See Note [Substitution on IfaceType]
+substIfaceType env ty
+  = go ty
+  where
+    go (IfaceFreeTyVar tv)    = IfaceFreeTyVar tv
+    go (IfaceTyVar tv)        = substIfaceTyVar env tv
+    go (IfaceAppTy  t ts)     = IfaceAppTy  (go t) (substIfaceAppArgs env ts)
+    go (IfaceFunTy af t1 t2)  = IfaceFunTy af (go t1) (go t2)
+    go ty@(IfaceLitTy {})     = ty
+    go (IfaceTyConApp tc tys) = IfaceTyConApp tc (substIfaceAppArgs env tys)
+    go (IfaceTupleTy s i tys) = IfaceTupleTy s i (substIfaceAppArgs env tys)
+    go (IfaceForAllTy {})     = pprPanic "substIfaceType" (ppr ty)
+    go (IfaceCastTy ty co)    = IfaceCastTy (go ty) (go_co co)
+    go (IfaceCoercionTy co)   = IfaceCoercionTy (go_co co)
+
+    go_mco IfaceMRefl    = IfaceMRefl
+    go_mco (IfaceMCo co) = IfaceMCo $ go_co co
+
+    go_co (IfaceReflCo ty)           = IfaceReflCo (go ty)
+    go_co (IfaceGReflCo r ty mco)    = IfaceGReflCo r (go ty) (go_mco mco)
+    go_co (IfaceFunCo r c1 c2)       = IfaceFunCo r (go_co c1) (go_co c2)
+    go_co (IfaceTyConAppCo r tc cos) = IfaceTyConAppCo r tc (go_cos cos)
+    go_co (IfaceAppCo c1 c2)         = IfaceAppCo (go_co c1) (go_co c2)
+    go_co (IfaceForAllCo {})         = pprPanic "substIfaceCoercion" (ppr ty)
+    go_co (IfaceFreeCoVar cv)        = IfaceFreeCoVar cv
+    go_co (IfaceCoVarCo cv)          = IfaceCoVarCo cv
+    go_co (IfaceHoleCo cv)           = IfaceHoleCo cv
+    go_co (IfaceAxiomInstCo a i cos) = IfaceAxiomInstCo a i (go_cos cos)
+    go_co (IfaceUnivCo prov r t1 t2) = IfaceUnivCo (go_prov prov) r (go t1) (go t2)
+    go_co (IfaceSymCo co)            = IfaceSymCo (go_co co)
+    go_co (IfaceTransCo co1 co2)     = IfaceTransCo (go_co co1) (go_co co2)
+    go_co (IfaceNthCo n co)          = IfaceNthCo n (go_co co)
+    go_co (IfaceLRCo lr co)          = IfaceLRCo lr (go_co co)
+    go_co (IfaceInstCo c1 c2)        = IfaceInstCo (go_co c1) (go_co c2)
+    go_co (IfaceKindCo co)           = IfaceKindCo (go_co co)
+    go_co (IfaceSubCo co)            = IfaceSubCo (go_co co)
+    go_co (IfaceAxiomRuleCo n cos)   = IfaceAxiomRuleCo n (go_cos cos)
+
+    go_cos = map go_co
+
+    go_prov IfaceUnsafeCoerceProv    = IfaceUnsafeCoerceProv
+    go_prov (IfacePhantomProv co)    = IfacePhantomProv (go_co co)
+    go_prov (IfaceProofIrrelProv co) = IfaceProofIrrelProv (go_co co)
+    go_prov (IfacePluginProv str)    = IfacePluginProv str
+
+substIfaceAppArgs :: IfaceTySubst -> IfaceAppArgs -> IfaceAppArgs
+substIfaceAppArgs env args
+  = go args
+  where
+    go IA_Nil              = IA_Nil
+    go (IA_Arg ty arg tys) = IA_Arg (substIfaceType env ty) arg (go tys)
+
+substIfaceTyVar :: IfaceTySubst -> IfLclName -> IfaceType
+substIfaceTyVar env tv
+  | Just ty <- lookupFsEnv env tv = ty
+  | otherwise                     = IfaceTyVar tv
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Functions over IfaceAppArgs
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+stripInvisArgs :: DynFlags -> IfaceAppArgs -> IfaceAppArgs
+stripInvisArgs dflags tys
+  | gopt Opt_PrintExplicitKinds dflags = tys
+  | otherwise = suppress_invis tys
+    where
+      suppress_invis c
+        = case c of
+            IA_Nil -> IA_Nil
+            IA_Arg t argf ts
+              |  isVisibleArgFlag argf
+              -> IA_Arg t argf $ suppress_invis ts
+              -- Keep recursing through the remainder of the arguments, as it's
+              -- possible that there are remaining invisible ones.
+              -- See the "In type declarations" section of Note [VarBndrs,
+              -- TyCoVarBinders, TyConBinders, and visibility] in TyCoRep.
+              |  otherwise
+              -> suppress_invis ts
+
+appArgsIfaceTypes :: IfaceAppArgs -> [IfaceType]
+appArgsIfaceTypes IA_Nil = []
+appArgsIfaceTypes (IA_Arg t _ ts) = t : appArgsIfaceTypes ts
+
+appArgsIfaceTypesArgFlags :: IfaceAppArgs -> [(IfaceType, ArgFlag)]
+appArgsIfaceTypesArgFlags IA_Nil = []
+appArgsIfaceTypesArgFlags (IA_Arg t a ts)
+                                 = (t, a) : appArgsIfaceTypesArgFlags ts
+
+ifaceVisAppArgsLength :: IfaceAppArgs -> Int
+ifaceVisAppArgsLength = go 0
+  where
+    go !n IA_Nil = n
+    go n  (IA_Arg _ argf rest)
+      | isVisibleArgFlag argf = go (n+1) rest
+      | otherwise             = go n rest
+
+{-
+Note [Suppressing invisible arguments]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We use the IfaceAppArgs data type to specify which of the arguments to a type
+should be displayed when pretty-printing, under the control of
+-fprint-explicit-kinds.
+See also Type.filterOutInvisibleTypes.
+For example, given
+
+    T :: forall k. (k->*) -> k -> *    -- Ordinary kind polymorphism
+    'Just :: forall k. k -> 'Maybe k   -- Promoted
+
+we want
+
+    T * Tree Int    prints as    T Tree Int
+    'Just *         prints as    Just *
+
+For type constructors (IfaceTyConApp), IfaceAppArgs is a quite natural fit,
+since the corresponding Core constructor:
+
+    data Type
+      = ...
+      | TyConApp TyCon [Type]
+
+Already puts all of its arguments into a list. So when converting a Type to an
+IfaceType (see toIfaceAppArgsX in ToIface), we simply use the kind of the TyCon
+(which is cached) to guide the process of converting the argument Types into an
+IfaceAppArgs list.
+
+We also want this behavior for IfaceAppTy, since given:
+
+    data Proxy (a :: k)
+    f :: forall (t :: forall a. a -> Type). Proxy Type (t Bool True)
+
+We want to print the return type as `Proxy (t True)` without the use of
+-fprint-explicit-kinds (#15330). Accomplishing this is trickier than in the
+tycon case, because the corresponding Core constructor for IfaceAppTy:
+
+    data Type
+      = ...
+      | AppTy Type Type
+
+Only stores one argument at a time. Therefore, when converting an AppTy to an
+IfaceAppTy (in toIfaceTypeX in ToIface), we:
+
+1. Flatten the chain of AppTys down as much as possible
+2. Use typeKind to determine the function Type's kind
+3. Use this kind to guide the process of converting the argument Types into an
+   IfaceAppArgs list.
+
+By flattening the arguments like this, we obtain two benefits:
+
+(a) We can reuse the same machinery to pretty-print IfaceTyConApp arguments as
+    we do IfaceTyApp arguments, which means that we only need to implement the
+    logic to filter out invisible arguments once.
+(b) Unlike for tycons, finding the kind of a type in general (through typeKind)
+    is not a constant-time operation, so by flattening the arguments first, we
+    decrease the number of times we have to call typeKind.
+
+Note [Pretty-printing invisible arguments]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Note [Suppressing invisible arguments] is all about how to avoid printing
+invisible arguments when the -fprint-explicit-kinds flag is disables. Well,
+what about when it's enabled? Then we can and should print invisible kind
+arguments, and this Note explains how we do it.
+
+As two running examples, consider the following code:
+
+  {-# LANGUAGE PolyKinds #-}
+  data T1 a
+  data T2 (a :: k)
+
+When displaying these types (with -fprint-explicit-kinds on), we could just
+do the following:
+
+  T1 k a
+  T2 k a
+
+That certainly gets the job done. But it lacks a crucial piece of information:
+is the `k` argument inferred or specified? To communicate this, we use visible
+kind application syntax to distinguish the two cases:
+
+  T1 @{k} a
+  T2 @k   a
+
+Here, @{k} indicates that `k` is an inferred argument, and @k indicates that
+`k` is a specified argument. (See
+Note [VarBndrs, TyCoVarBinders, TyConBinders, and visibility] in TyCoRep for
+a lengthier explanation on what "inferred" and "specified" mean.)
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Pretty-printing
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+if_print_coercions :: SDoc  -- ^ if printing coercions
+                   -> SDoc  -- ^ otherwise
+                   -> SDoc
+if_print_coercions yes no
+  = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+    getPprStyle $ \style ->
+    if gopt Opt_PrintExplicitCoercions dflags
+         || dumpStyle style || debugStyle style
+    then yes
+    else no
+
+pprIfaceInfixApp :: PprPrec -> SDoc -> SDoc -> SDoc -> SDoc
+pprIfaceInfixApp ctxt_prec pp_tc pp_ty1 pp_ty2
+  = maybeParen ctxt_prec opPrec $
+    sep [pp_ty1, pp_tc <+> pp_ty2]
+
+pprIfacePrefixApp :: PprPrec -> SDoc -> [SDoc] -> SDoc
+pprIfacePrefixApp ctxt_prec pp_fun pp_tys
+  | null pp_tys = pp_fun
+  | otherwise   = maybeParen ctxt_prec appPrec $
+                  hang pp_fun 2 (sep pp_tys)
+
+-- ----------------------------- Printing binders ------------------------------------
+
+instance Outputable IfaceBndr where
+    ppr (IfaceIdBndr bndr) = pprIfaceIdBndr bndr
+    ppr (IfaceTvBndr bndr) = char '@' <+> pprIfaceTvBndr False bndr
+
+pprIfaceBndrs :: [IfaceBndr] -> SDoc
+pprIfaceBndrs bs = sep (map ppr bs)
+
+pprIfaceLamBndr :: IfaceLamBndr -> SDoc
+pprIfaceLamBndr (b, IfaceNoOneShot) = ppr b
+pprIfaceLamBndr (b, IfaceOneShot)   = ppr b <> text "[OneShot]"
+
+pprIfaceIdBndr :: IfaceIdBndr -> SDoc
+pprIfaceIdBndr (name, ty) = parens (ppr name <+> dcolon <+> ppr ty)
+
+pprIfaceTvBndr :: Bool -> IfaceTvBndr -> SDoc
+pprIfaceTvBndr use_parens (tv, ki)
+  | isIfaceLiftedTypeKind ki = ppr tv
+  | otherwise                = maybe_parens (ppr tv <+> dcolon <+> ppr ki)
+  where
+    maybe_parens | use_parens = parens
+                 | otherwise  = id
+
+pprIfaceTyConBinders :: [IfaceTyConBinder] -> SDoc
+pprIfaceTyConBinders = sep . map go
+  where
+    go :: IfaceTyConBinder -> SDoc
+    go (Bndr (IfaceIdBndr bndr) _) = pprIfaceIdBndr bndr
+    go (Bndr (IfaceTvBndr bndr) vis) =
+      -- See Note [Pretty-printing invisible arguments]
+      case vis of
+        AnonTCB  VisArg    -> ppr_bndr True
+        AnonTCB  InvisArg  -> ppr_bndr True  -- Rare; just promoted GADT data constructors
+                                             -- Should we print them differently?
+        NamedTCB Required  -> ppr_bndr True
+        NamedTCB Specified -> char '@' <> ppr_bndr True
+        NamedTCB Inferred  -> char '@' <> braces (ppr_bndr False)
+      where
+        ppr_bndr use_parens = pprIfaceTvBndr use_parens bndr
+
+instance Binary IfaceBndr where
+    put_ bh (IfaceIdBndr aa) = do
+            putByte bh 0
+            put_ bh aa
+    put_ bh (IfaceTvBndr ab) = do
+            putByte bh 1
+            put_ bh ab
+    get bh = do
+            h <- getByte bh
+            case h of
+              0 -> do aa <- get bh
+                      return (IfaceIdBndr aa)
+              _ -> do ab <- get bh
+                      return (IfaceTvBndr ab)
+
+instance Binary IfaceOneShot where
+    put_ bh IfaceNoOneShot = do
+            putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh IfaceOneShot = do
+            putByte bh 1
+    get bh = do
+            h <- getByte bh
+            case h of
+              0 -> do return IfaceNoOneShot
+              _ -> do return IfaceOneShot
+
+-- ----------------------------- Printing IfaceType ------------------------------------
+
+---------------------------------
+instance Outputable IfaceType where
+  ppr ty = pprIfaceType ty
+
+pprIfaceType, pprParendIfaceType :: IfaceType -> SDoc
+pprIfaceType       = pprPrecIfaceType topPrec
+pprParendIfaceType = pprPrecIfaceType appPrec
+
+pprPrecIfaceType :: PprPrec -> IfaceType -> SDoc
+-- We still need `eliminateRuntimeRep`, since the `pprPrecIfaceType` maybe
+-- called from other places, besides `:type` and `:info`.
+pprPrecIfaceType prec ty = eliminateRuntimeRep (ppr_ty prec) ty
+
+ppr_sigma :: PprPrec -> IfaceType -> SDoc
+ppr_sigma ctxt_prec ty
+  = maybeParen ctxt_prec funPrec (pprIfaceSigmaType ShowForAllMust ty)
+
+ppr_ty :: PprPrec -> IfaceType -> SDoc
+ppr_ty ctxt_prec ty@(IfaceForAllTy {})        = ppr_sigma ctxt_prec ty
+ppr_ty ctxt_prec ty@(IfaceFunTy InvisArg _ _) = ppr_sigma ctxt_prec ty
+
+ppr_ty _         (IfaceFreeTyVar tyvar) = ppr tyvar  -- This is the main reason for IfaceFreeTyVar!
+ppr_ty _         (IfaceTyVar tyvar)     = ppr tyvar  -- See Note [TcTyVars in IfaceType]
+ppr_ty ctxt_prec (IfaceTyConApp tc tys) = pprTyTcApp ctxt_prec tc tys
+ppr_ty ctxt_prec (IfaceTupleTy i p tys) = pprTuple ctxt_prec i p tys
+ppr_ty _         (IfaceLitTy n)         = pprIfaceTyLit n
+        -- Function types
+ppr_ty ctxt_prec (IfaceFunTy _ ty1 ty2)  -- Should be VisArg
+  = -- We don't want to lose synonyms, so we mustn't use splitFunTys here.
+    maybeParen ctxt_prec funPrec $
+    sep [ppr_ty funPrec ty1, sep (ppr_fun_tail ty2)]
+  where
+    ppr_fun_tail (IfaceFunTy VisArg ty1 ty2)
+      = (arrow <+> ppr_ty funPrec ty1) : ppr_fun_tail ty2
+    ppr_fun_tail other_ty
+      = [arrow <+> pprIfaceType other_ty]
+
+ppr_ty ctxt_prec (IfaceAppTy t ts)
+  = if_print_coercions
+      ppr_app_ty
+      ppr_app_ty_no_casts
+  where
+    ppr_app_ty =
+        sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+        pprIfacePrefixApp ctxt_prec
+                          (ppr_ty funPrec t)
+                          (map (ppr_app_arg appPrec) (tys_wo_kinds dflags))
+
+    tys_wo_kinds dflags = appArgsIfaceTypesArgFlags $ stripInvisArgs dflags ts
+
+    -- Strip any casts from the head of the application
+    ppr_app_ty_no_casts =
+        case t of
+          IfaceCastTy head _ -> ppr_ty ctxt_prec (mk_app_tys head ts)
+          _                  -> ppr_app_ty
+
+    mk_app_tys :: IfaceType -> IfaceAppArgs -> IfaceType
+    mk_app_tys (IfaceTyConApp tc tys1) tys2 =
+        IfaceTyConApp tc (tys1 `mappend` tys2)
+    mk_app_tys t1 tys2 = IfaceAppTy t1 tys2
+
+ppr_ty ctxt_prec (IfaceCastTy ty co)
+  = if_print_coercions
+      (parens (ppr_ty topPrec ty <+> text "|>" <+> ppr co))
+      (ppr_ty ctxt_prec ty)
+
+ppr_ty ctxt_prec (IfaceCoercionTy co)
+  = if_print_coercions
+      (ppr_co ctxt_prec co)
+      (text "<>")
+
+{- Note [Defaulting RuntimeRep variables]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+RuntimeRep variables are considered by many (most?) users to be little
+more than syntactic noise. When the notion was introduced there was a
+signficant and understandable push-back from those with pedagogy in
+mind, which argued that RuntimeRep variables would throw a wrench into
+nearly any teach approach since they appear in even the lowly ($)
+function's type,
+
+    ($) :: forall (w :: RuntimeRep) a (b :: TYPE w). (a -> b) -> a -> b
+
+which is significantly less readable than its non RuntimeRep-polymorphic type of
+
+    ($) :: (a -> b) -> a -> b
+
+Moreover, unboxed types don't appear all that often in run-of-the-mill
+Haskell programs, so it makes little sense to make all users pay this
+syntactic overhead.
+
+For this reason it was decided that we would hide RuntimeRep variables
+for now (see #11549). We do this by defaulting all type variables of
+kind RuntimeRep to LiftedRep. This is done in a pass right before
+pretty-printing (defaultRuntimeRepVars, controlled by
+-fprint-explicit-runtime-reps)
+
+This applies to /quantified/ variables like 'w' above.  What about
+variables that are /free/ in the type being printed, which certainly
+happens in error messages.  Suppose (#16074) we are reporting a
+mismatch between two skolems
+          (a :: RuntimeRep) ~ (b :: RuntimeRep)
+We certainly don't want to say "Can't match LiftedRep ~ LiftedRep"!
+
+But if we are printing the type
+    (forall (a :: Type r). blah
+we do want to turn that (free) r into LiftedRep, so it prints as
+    (forall a. blah)
+
+Conclusion: keep track of whether we we are in the kind of a
+binder; ohly if so, convert free RuntimeRep variables to LiftedRep.
+-}
+
+-- | Default 'RuntimeRep' variables to 'LiftedPtr'. e.g.
+--
+-- @
+-- ($) :: forall (r :: GHC.Types.RuntimeRep) a (b :: TYPE r).
+--        (a -> b) -> a -> b
+-- @
+--
+-- turns in to,
+--
+-- @ ($) :: forall a (b :: *). (a -> b) -> a -> b @
+--
+-- We do this to prevent RuntimeRep variables from incurring a significant
+-- syntactic overhead in otherwise simple type signatures (e.g. ($)). See
+-- Note [Defaulting RuntimeRep variables] and #11549 for further discussion.
+--
+defaultRuntimeRepVars :: IfaceType -> IfaceType
+defaultRuntimeRepVars ty = go False emptyFsEnv ty
+  where
+    go :: Bool              -- True <=> Inside the kind of a binder
+       -> FastStringEnv ()  -- Set of enclosing forall-ed RuntimeRep variables
+       -> IfaceType         --  (replace them with LiftedRep)
+       -> IfaceType
+    go ink subs (IfaceForAllTy (Bndr (IfaceTvBndr (var, var_kind)) argf) ty)
+     | isRuntimeRep var_kind
+      , isInvisibleArgFlag argf -- Don't default *visible* quantification
+                                -- or we get the mess in #13963
+      = let subs' = extendFsEnv subs var ()
+            -- Record that we should replace it with LiftedRep,
+            -- and recurse, discarding the forall
+        in go ink subs' ty
+
+    go ink subs (IfaceForAllTy bndr ty)
+      = IfaceForAllTy (go_ifacebndr subs bndr) (go ink subs ty)
+
+    go _ subs ty@(IfaceTyVar tv)
+      | tv `elemFsEnv` subs
+      = IfaceTyConApp liftedRep IA_Nil
+      | otherwise
+      = ty
+
+    go in_kind _ ty@(IfaceFreeTyVar tv)
+      -- See Note [Defaulting RuntimeRep variables], about free vars
+      | in_kind && TyCoRep.isRuntimeRepTy (tyVarKind tv)
+      = IfaceTyConApp liftedRep IA_Nil
+      | otherwise
+      = ty
+
+    go ink subs (IfaceTyConApp tc tc_args)
+      = IfaceTyConApp tc (go_args ink subs tc_args)
+
+    go ink subs (IfaceTupleTy sort is_prom tc_args)
+      = IfaceTupleTy sort is_prom (go_args ink subs tc_args)
+
+    go ink subs (IfaceFunTy af arg res)
+      = IfaceFunTy af (go ink subs arg) (go ink subs res)
+
+    go ink subs (IfaceAppTy t ts)
+      = IfaceAppTy (go ink subs t) (go_args ink subs ts)
+
+    go ink subs (IfaceCastTy x co)
+      = IfaceCastTy (go ink subs x) co
+
+    go _ _ ty@(IfaceLitTy {}) = ty
+    go _ _ ty@(IfaceCoercionTy {}) = ty
+
+    go_ifacebndr :: FastStringEnv () -> IfaceForAllBndr -> IfaceForAllBndr
+    go_ifacebndr subs (Bndr (IfaceIdBndr (n, t)) argf)
+      = Bndr (IfaceIdBndr (n, go True subs t)) argf
+    go_ifacebndr subs (Bndr (IfaceTvBndr (n, t)) argf)
+      = Bndr (IfaceTvBndr (n, go True subs t)) argf
+
+    go_args :: Bool -> FastStringEnv () -> IfaceAppArgs -> IfaceAppArgs
+    go_args _ _ IA_Nil = IA_Nil
+    go_args ink subs (IA_Arg ty argf args)
+      = IA_Arg (go ink subs ty) argf (go_args ink subs args)
+
+    liftedRep :: IfaceTyCon
+    liftedRep = IfaceTyCon dc_name (IfaceTyConInfo IsPromoted IfaceNormalTyCon)
+      where dc_name = getName liftedRepDataConTyCon
+
+    isRuntimeRep :: IfaceType -> Bool
+    isRuntimeRep (IfaceTyConApp tc _) =
+        tc `ifaceTyConHasKey` runtimeRepTyConKey
+    isRuntimeRep _ = False
+
+eliminateRuntimeRep :: (IfaceType -> SDoc) -> IfaceType -> SDoc
+eliminateRuntimeRep f ty
+  = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+    getPprStyle      $ \sty    ->
+    if userStyle sty && not (gopt Opt_PrintExplicitRuntimeReps dflags)
+      then f (defaultRuntimeRepVars ty)
+      else f ty
+
+instance Outputable IfaceAppArgs where
+  ppr tca = pprIfaceAppArgs tca
+
+pprIfaceAppArgs, pprParendIfaceAppArgs :: IfaceAppArgs -> SDoc
+pprIfaceAppArgs  = ppr_app_args topPrec
+pprParendIfaceAppArgs = ppr_app_args appPrec
+
+ppr_app_args :: PprPrec -> IfaceAppArgs -> SDoc
+ppr_app_args ctx_prec = go
+  where
+    go :: IfaceAppArgs -> SDoc
+    go IA_Nil             = empty
+    go (IA_Arg t argf ts) = ppr_app_arg ctx_prec (t, argf) <+> go ts
+
+-- See Note [Pretty-printing invisible arguments]
+ppr_app_arg :: PprPrec -> (IfaceType, ArgFlag) -> SDoc
+ppr_app_arg ctx_prec (t, argf) =
+  sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+  let print_kinds = gopt Opt_PrintExplicitKinds dflags
+  in case argf of
+       Required  -> ppr_ty ctx_prec t
+       Specified |  print_kinds
+                 -> char '@' <> ppr_ty appPrec t
+       Inferred  |  print_kinds
+                 -> char '@' <> braces (ppr_ty topPrec t)
+       _         -> empty
+
+-------------------
+pprIfaceForAllPart :: [IfaceForAllBndr] -> [IfacePredType] -> SDoc -> SDoc
+pprIfaceForAllPart tvs ctxt sdoc
+  = ppr_iface_forall_part ShowForAllWhen tvs ctxt sdoc
+
+-- | Like 'pprIfaceForAllPart', but always uses an explicit @forall@.
+pprIfaceForAllPartMust :: [IfaceForAllBndr] -> [IfacePredType] -> SDoc -> SDoc
+pprIfaceForAllPartMust tvs ctxt sdoc
+  = ppr_iface_forall_part ShowForAllMust tvs ctxt sdoc
+
+pprIfaceForAllCoPart :: [(IfLclName, IfaceCoercion)] -> SDoc -> SDoc
+pprIfaceForAllCoPart tvs sdoc
+  = sep [ pprIfaceForAllCo tvs, sdoc ]
+
+ppr_iface_forall_part :: ShowForAllFlag
+                      -> [IfaceForAllBndr] -> [IfacePredType] -> SDoc -> SDoc
+ppr_iface_forall_part show_forall tvs ctxt sdoc
+  = sep [ case show_forall of
+            ShowForAllMust -> pprIfaceForAll tvs
+            ShowForAllWhen -> pprUserIfaceForAll tvs
+        , pprIfaceContextArr ctxt
+        , sdoc]
+
+-- | Render the "forall ... ." or "forall ... ->" bit of a type.
+pprIfaceForAll :: [IfaceForAllBndr] -> SDoc
+pprIfaceForAll [] = empty
+pprIfaceForAll bndrs@(Bndr _ vis : _)
+  = sep [ add_separator (forAllLit <+> fsep docs)
+        , pprIfaceForAll bndrs' ]
+  where
+    (bndrs', docs) = ppr_itv_bndrs bndrs vis
+
+    add_separator stuff = case vis of
+                            Required -> stuff <+> arrow
+                            _inv     -> stuff <>  dot
+
+
+-- | Render the ... in @(forall ... .)@ or @(forall ... ->)@.
+-- Returns both the list of not-yet-rendered binders and the doc.
+-- No anonymous binders here!
+ppr_itv_bndrs :: [IfaceForAllBndr]
+             -> ArgFlag  -- ^ visibility of the first binder in the list
+             -> ([IfaceForAllBndr], [SDoc])
+ppr_itv_bndrs all_bndrs@(bndr@(Bndr _ vis) : bndrs) vis1
+  | vis `sameVis` vis1 = let (bndrs', doc) = ppr_itv_bndrs bndrs vis1 in
+                         (bndrs', pprIfaceForAllBndr bndr : doc)
+  | otherwise   = (all_bndrs, [])
+ppr_itv_bndrs [] _ = ([], [])
+
+pprIfaceForAllCo :: [(IfLclName, IfaceCoercion)] -> SDoc
+pprIfaceForAllCo []  = empty
+pprIfaceForAllCo tvs = text "forall" <+> pprIfaceForAllCoBndrs tvs <> dot
+
+pprIfaceForAllCoBndrs :: [(IfLclName, IfaceCoercion)] -> SDoc
+pprIfaceForAllCoBndrs bndrs = hsep $ map pprIfaceForAllCoBndr bndrs
+
+pprIfaceForAllBndr :: IfaceForAllBndr -> SDoc
+pprIfaceForAllBndr (Bndr (IfaceTvBndr tv) Inferred)
+  = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+                          if gopt Opt_PrintExplicitForalls dflags
+                          then braces $ pprIfaceTvBndr False tv
+                          else pprIfaceTvBndr True tv
+pprIfaceForAllBndr (Bndr (IfaceTvBndr tv) _)  = pprIfaceTvBndr True tv
+pprIfaceForAllBndr (Bndr (IfaceIdBndr idv) _) = pprIfaceIdBndr idv
+
+pprIfaceForAllCoBndr :: (IfLclName, IfaceCoercion) -> SDoc
+pprIfaceForAllCoBndr (tv, kind_co)
+  = parens (ppr tv <+> dcolon <+> pprIfaceCoercion kind_co)
+
+-- | Show forall flag
+--
+-- Unconditionally show the forall quantifier with ('ShowForAllMust')
+-- or when ('ShowForAllWhen') the names used are free in the binder
+-- or when compiling with -fprint-explicit-foralls.
+data ShowForAllFlag = ShowForAllMust | ShowForAllWhen
+
+pprIfaceSigmaType :: ShowForAllFlag -> IfaceType -> SDoc
+pprIfaceSigmaType show_forall ty
+  = eliminateRuntimeRep ppr_fn ty
+  where
+    ppr_fn iface_ty =
+      let (tvs, theta, tau) = splitIfaceSigmaTy iface_ty
+       in ppr_iface_forall_part show_forall tvs theta (ppr tau)
+
+pprUserIfaceForAll :: [IfaceForAllBndr] -> SDoc
+pprUserIfaceForAll tvs
+   = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+     -- See Note [When to print foralls]
+     ppWhen (any tv_has_kind_var tvs
+             || any tv_is_required tvs
+             || gopt Opt_PrintExplicitForalls dflags) $
+     pprIfaceForAll tvs
+   where
+     tv_has_kind_var (Bndr (IfaceTvBndr (_,kind)) _)
+       = not (ifTypeIsVarFree kind)
+     tv_has_kind_var _ = False
+
+     tv_is_required = isVisibleArgFlag . binderArgFlag
+
+{-
+Note [When to print foralls]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We opt to explicitly pretty-print `forall`s if any of the following
+criteria are met:
+
+1. -fprint-explicit-foralls is on.
+
+2. A bound type variable has a polymorphic kind. E.g.,
+
+     forall k (a::k). Proxy a -> Proxy a
+
+   Since a's kind mentions a variable k, we print the foralls.
+
+3. A bound type variable is a visible argument (#14238).
+   Suppose we are printing the kind of:
+
+     T :: forall k -> k -> Type
+
+   The "forall k ->" notation means that this kind argument is required.
+   That is, it must be supplied at uses of T. E.g.,
+
+     f :: T (Type->Type)  Monad -> Int
+
+   So we print an explicit "T :: forall k -> k -> Type",
+   because omitting it and printing "T :: k -> Type" would be
+   utterly misleading.
+
+   See Note [VarBndrs, TyCoVarBinders, TyConBinders, and visibility]
+   in TyCoRep.
+
+N.B. Until now (Aug 2018) we didn't check anything for coercion variables.
+
+Note [Printing foralls in type family instances]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We use the same criteria as in Note [When to print foralls] to determine
+whether a type family instance should be pretty-printed with an explicit
+`forall`. Example:
+
+  type family Foo (a :: k) :: k where
+    Foo Maybe       = []
+    Foo (a :: Type) = Int
+    Foo a           = a
+
+Without -fprint-explicit-foralls enabled, this will be pretty-printed as:
+
+type family Foo (a :: k) :: k where
+  Foo Maybe = []
+  Foo a = Int
+  forall k (a :: k). Foo a = a
+
+Note that only the third equation has an explicit forall, since it has a type
+variable with a non-Type kind. (If -fprint-explicit-foralls were enabled, then
+the second equation would be preceded with `forall a.`.)
+
+There is one tricky point in the implementation: what visibility
+do we give the type variables in a type family instance? Type family instances
+only store type *variables*, not type variable *binders*, and only the latter
+has visibility information. We opt to default the visibility of each of these
+type variables to Specified because users can't ever instantiate these
+variables manually, so the choice of visibility is only relevant to
+pretty-printing. (This is why the `k` in `forall k (a :: k). ...` above is
+printed the way it is, even though it wasn't written explicitly in the
+original source code.)
+
+We adopt the same strategy for data family instances. Example:
+
+  data family DF (a :: k)
+  data instance DF '[a, b] = DFList
+
+That data family instance is pretty-printed as:
+
+  data instance forall j (a :: j) (b :: j). DF '[a, b] = DFList
+
+This is despite that the representation tycon for this data instance (call it
+$DF:List) actually has different visibilities for its binders.
+However, the visibilities of these binders are utterly irrelevant to the
+programmer, who cares only about the specificity of variables in `DF`'s type,
+not $DF:List's type. Therefore, we opt to pretty-print all variables in data
+family instances as Specified.
+
+Note [Printing promoted type constructors]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider this GHCi session (#14343)
+    > _ :: Proxy '[ 'True ]
+    error:
+      Found hole: _ :: Proxy '['True]
+
+This would be bad, because the '[' looks like a character literal.
+Solution: in type-level lists and tuples, add a leading space
+if the first type is itself promoted.  See pprSpaceIfPromotedTyCon.
+-}
+
+
+-------------------
+
+-- | Prefix a space if the given 'IfaceType' is a promoted 'TyCon'.
+-- See Note [Printing promoted type constructors]
+pprSpaceIfPromotedTyCon :: IfaceType -> SDoc -> SDoc
+pprSpaceIfPromotedTyCon (IfaceTyConApp tyCon _)
+  = case ifaceTyConIsPromoted (ifaceTyConInfo tyCon) of
+      IsPromoted -> (space <>)
+      _ -> id
+pprSpaceIfPromotedTyCon _
+  = id
+
+-- See equivalent function in TyCoRep.hs
+pprIfaceTyList :: PprPrec -> IfaceType -> IfaceType -> SDoc
+-- Given a type-level list (t1 ': t2), see if we can print
+-- it in list notation [t1, ...].
+-- Precondition: Opt_PrintExplicitKinds is off
+pprIfaceTyList ctxt_prec ty1 ty2
+  = case gather ty2 of
+      (arg_tys, Nothing)
+        -> char '\'' <> brackets (pprSpaceIfPromotedTyCon ty1 (fsep
+                        (punctuate comma (map (ppr_ty topPrec) (ty1:arg_tys)))))
+      (arg_tys, Just tl)
+        -> maybeParen ctxt_prec funPrec $ hang (ppr_ty funPrec ty1)
+           2 (fsep [ colon <+> ppr_ty funPrec ty | ty <- arg_tys ++ [tl]])
+  where
+    gather :: IfaceType -> ([IfaceType], Maybe IfaceType)
+     -- (gather ty) = (tys, Nothing) means ty is a list [t1, .., tn]
+     --             = (tys, Just tl) means ty is of form t1:t2:...tn:tl
+    gather (IfaceTyConApp tc tys)
+      | tc `ifaceTyConHasKey` consDataConKey
+      , IA_Arg _ argf (IA_Arg ty1 Required (IA_Arg ty2 Required IA_Nil)) <- tys
+      , isInvisibleArgFlag argf
+      , (args, tl) <- gather ty2
+      = (ty1:args, tl)
+      | tc `ifaceTyConHasKey` nilDataConKey
+      = ([], Nothing)
+    gather ty = ([], Just ty)
+
+pprIfaceTypeApp :: PprPrec -> IfaceTyCon -> IfaceAppArgs -> SDoc
+pprIfaceTypeApp prec tc args = pprTyTcApp prec tc args
+
+pprTyTcApp :: PprPrec -> IfaceTyCon -> IfaceAppArgs -> SDoc
+pprTyTcApp ctxt_prec tc tys =
+    sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+    getPprStyle $ \style ->
+    pprTyTcApp' ctxt_prec tc tys dflags style
+
+pprTyTcApp' :: PprPrec -> IfaceTyCon -> IfaceAppArgs
+            -> DynFlags -> PprStyle -> SDoc
+pprTyTcApp' ctxt_prec tc tys dflags style
+  | ifaceTyConName tc `hasKey` ipClassKey
+  , IA_Arg (IfaceLitTy (IfaceStrTyLit n))
+           Required (IA_Arg ty Required IA_Nil) <- tys
+  = maybeParen ctxt_prec funPrec
+    $ char '?' <> ftext n <> text "::" <> ppr_ty topPrec ty
+
+  | IfaceTupleTyCon arity sort <- ifaceTyConSort info
+  , not (debugStyle style)
+  , arity == ifaceVisAppArgsLength tys
+  = pprTuple ctxt_prec sort (ifaceTyConIsPromoted info) tys
+
+  | IfaceSumTyCon arity <- ifaceTyConSort info
+  = pprSum arity (ifaceTyConIsPromoted info) tys
+
+  | tc `ifaceTyConHasKey` consDataConKey
+  , not (gopt Opt_PrintExplicitKinds dflags)
+  , IA_Arg _ argf (IA_Arg ty1 Required (IA_Arg ty2 Required IA_Nil)) <- tys
+  , isInvisibleArgFlag argf
+  = pprIfaceTyList ctxt_prec ty1 ty2
+
+  | tc `ifaceTyConHasKey` tYPETyConKey
+  , IA_Arg (IfaceTyConApp rep IA_Nil) Required IA_Nil <- tys
+  , rep `ifaceTyConHasKey` liftedRepDataConKey
+  = kindType
+
+  | otherwise
+  = getPprDebug $ \dbg ->
+    if | not dbg && tc `ifaceTyConHasKey` errorMessageTypeErrorFamKey
+         -- Suppress detail unles you _really_ want to see
+         -> text "(TypeError ...)"
+
+       | Just doc <- ppr_equality ctxt_prec tc (appArgsIfaceTypes tys)
+         -> doc
+
+       | otherwise
+         -> ppr_iface_tc_app ppr_app_arg ctxt_prec tc tys_wo_kinds
+  where
+    info = ifaceTyConInfo tc
+    tys_wo_kinds = appArgsIfaceTypesArgFlags $ stripInvisArgs dflags tys
+
+-- | Pretty-print a type-level equality.
+-- Returns (Just doc) if the argument is a /saturated/ application
+-- of   eqTyCon          (~)
+--      eqPrimTyCon      (~#)
+--      eqReprPrimTyCon  (~R#)
+--      heqTyCon         (~~)
+--
+-- See Note [Equality predicates in IfaceType]
+-- and Note [The equality types story] in TysPrim
+ppr_equality :: PprPrec -> IfaceTyCon -> [IfaceType] -> Maybe SDoc
+ppr_equality ctxt_prec tc args
+  | hetero_eq_tc
+  , [k1, k2, t1, t2] <- args
+  = Just $ print_equality (k1, k2, t1, t2)
+
+  | hom_eq_tc
+  , [k, t1, t2] <- args
+  = Just $ print_equality (k, k, t1, t2)
+
+  | otherwise
+  = Nothing
+  where
+    homogeneous = tc_name `hasKey` eqTyConKey -- (~)
+               || hetero_tc_used_homogeneously
+      where
+        hetero_tc_used_homogeneously
+          = case ifaceTyConSort $ ifaceTyConInfo tc of
+                          IfaceEqualityTyCon -> True
+                          _other             -> False
+             -- True <=> a heterogeneous equality whose arguments
+             --          are (in this case) of the same kind
+
+    tc_name = ifaceTyConName tc
+    pp = ppr_ty
+    hom_eq_tc = tc_name `hasKey` eqTyConKey            -- (~)
+    hetero_eq_tc = tc_name `hasKey` eqPrimTyConKey     -- (~#)
+                || tc_name `hasKey` eqReprPrimTyConKey -- (~R#)
+                || tc_name `hasKey` heqTyConKey        -- (~~)
+    nominal_eq_tc = tc_name `hasKey` heqTyConKey       -- (~~)
+                 || tc_name `hasKey` eqPrimTyConKey    -- (~#)
+    print_equality args =
+        sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+        getPprStyle      $ \style  ->
+        print_equality' args style dflags
+
+    print_equality' (ki1, ki2, ty1, ty2) style dflags
+      | -- If -fprint-equality-relations is on, just print the original TyCon
+        print_eqs
+      = ppr_infix_eq (ppr tc)
+
+      | -- Homogeneous use of heterogeneous equality (ty1 ~~ ty2)
+        --                 or unlifted equality      (ty1 ~# ty2)
+        nominal_eq_tc, homogeneous
+      = ppr_infix_eq (text "~")
+
+      | -- Heterogeneous use of unlifted equality (ty1 ~# ty2)
+        not homogeneous
+      = ppr_infix_eq (ppr heqTyCon)
+
+      | -- Homogeneous use of representational unlifted equality (ty1 ~R# ty2)
+        tc_name `hasKey` eqReprPrimTyConKey, homogeneous
+      = let ki | print_kinds = [pp appPrec ki1]
+               | otherwise   = []
+        in pprIfacePrefixApp ctxt_prec (ppr coercibleTyCon)
+                            (ki ++ [pp appPrec ty1, pp appPrec ty2])
+
+        -- The other cases work as you'd expect
+      | otherwise
+      = ppr_infix_eq (ppr tc)
+      where
+        ppr_infix_eq :: SDoc -> SDoc
+        ppr_infix_eq eq_op = pprIfaceInfixApp ctxt_prec eq_op
+                               (pp_ty_ki ty1 ki1) (pp_ty_ki ty2 ki2)
+          where
+            pp_ty_ki ty ki
+              | print_kinds
+              = parens (pp topPrec ty <+> dcolon <+> pp opPrec ki)
+              | otherwise
+              = pp opPrec ty
+
+        print_kinds = gopt Opt_PrintExplicitKinds dflags
+        print_eqs   = gopt Opt_PrintEqualityRelations dflags ||
+                      dumpStyle style || debugStyle style
+
+
+pprIfaceCoTcApp :: PprPrec -> IfaceTyCon -> [IfaceCoercion] -> SDoc
+pprIfaceCoTcApp ctxt_prec tc tys =
+  ppr_iface_tc_app (\prec (co, _) -> ppr_co prec co) ctxt_prec tc
+    (map (, Required) tys)
+    -- We are trying to re-use ppr_iface_tc_app here, which requires its
+    -- arguments to be accompanied by visibilities. But visibility is
+    -- irrelevant when printing coercions, so just default everything to
+    -- Required.
+
+-- | Pretty-prints an application of a type constructor to some arguments
+-- (whose visibilities are known). This is polymorphic (over @a@) since we use
+-- this function to pretty-print two different things:
+--
+-- 1. Types (from `pprTyTcApp'`)
+--
+-- 2. Coercions (from 'pprIfaceCoTcApp')
+ppr_iface_tc_app :: (PprPrec -> (a, ArgFlag) -> SDoc)
+                 -> PprPrec -> IfaceTyCon -> [(a, ArgFlag)] -> SDoc
+ppr_iface_tc_app pp _ tc [ty]
+  | tc `ifaceTyConHasKey` listTyConKey = pprPromotionQuote tc <> brackets (pp topPrec ty)
+
+ppr_iface_tc_app pp ctxt_prec tc tys
+  | tc `ifaceTyConHasKey` liftedTypeKindTyConKey
+  = kindType
+
+  | not (isSymOcc (nameOccName (ifaceTyConName tc)))
+  = pprIfacePrefixApp ctxt_prec (ppr tc) (map (pp appPrec) tys)
+
+  | [ ty1@(_, Required)
+    , ty2@(_, Required) ] <- tys
+      -- Infix, two visible arguments (we know nothing of precedence though).
+      -- Don't apply this special case if one of the arguments is invisible,
+      -- lest we print something like (@LiftedRep -> @LiftedRep) (#15941).
+  = pprIfaceInfixApp ctxt_prec (ppr tc)
+                     (pp opPrec ty1) (pp opPrec ty2)
+
+  | otherwise
+  = pprIfacePrefixApp ctxt_prec (parens (ppr tc)) (map (pp appPrec) tys)
+
+pprSum :: Arity -> PromotionFlag -> IfaceAppArgs -> SDoc
+pprSum _arity is_promoted args
+  =   -- drop the RuntimeRep vars.
+      -- See Note [Unboxed tuple RuntimeRep vars] in TyCon
+    let tys   = appArgsIfaceTypes args
+        args' = drop (length tys `div` 2) tys
+    in pprPromotionQuoteI is_promoted
+       <> sumParens (pprWithBars (ppr_ty topPrec) args')
+
+pprTuple :: PprPrec -> TupleSort -> PromotionFlag -> IfaceAppArgs -> SDoc
+pprTuple ctxt_prec ConstraintTuple NotPromoted IA_Nil
+  = maybeParen ctxt_prec appPrec $
+    text "() :: Constraint"
+
+-- All promoted constructors have kind arguments
+pprTuple _ sort IsPromoted args
+  = let tys = appArgsIfaceTypes args
+        args' = drop (length tys `div` 2) tys
+        spaceIfPromoted = case args' of
+          arg0:_ -> pprSpaceIfPromotedTyCon arg0
+          _ -> id
+    in pprPromotionQuoteI IsPromoted <>
+       tupleParens sort (spaceIfPromoted (pprWithCommas pprIfaceType args'))
+
+pprTuple _ sort promoted args
+  =   -- drop the RuntimeRep vars.
+      -- See Note [Unboxed tuple RuntimeRep vars] in TyCon
+    let tys   = appArgsIfaceTypes args
+        args' = case sort of
+                  UnboxedTuple -> drop (length tys `div` 2) tys
+                  _            -> tys
+    in
+    pprPromotionQuoteI promoted <>
+    tupleParens sort (pprWithCommas pprIfaceType args')
+
+pprIfaceTyLit :: IfaceTyLit -> SDoc
+pprIfaceTyLit (IfaceNumTyLit n) = integer n
+pprIfaceTyLit (IfaceStrTyLit n) = text (show n)
+
+pprIfaceCoercion, pprParendIfaceCoercion :: IfaceCoercion -> SDoc
+pprIfaceCoercion = ppr_co topPrec
+pprParendIfaceCoercion = ppr_co appPrec
+
+ppr_co :: PprPrec -> IfaceCoercion -> SDoc
+ppr_co _         (IfaceReflCo ty) = angleBrackets (ppr ty) <> ppr_role Nominal
+ppr_co _         (IfaceGReflCo r ty IfaceMRefl)
+  = angleBrackets (ppr ty) <> ppr_role r
+ppr_co ctxt_prec (IfaceGReflCo r ty (IfaceMCo co))
+  = ppr_special_co ctxt_prec
+    (text "GRefl" <+> ppr r <+> pprParendIfaceType ty) [co]
+ppr_co ctxt_prec (IfaceFunCo r co1 co2)
+  = maybeParen ctxt_prec funPrec $
+    sep (ppr_co funPrec co1 : ppr_fun_tail co2)
+  where
+    ppr_fun_tail (IfaceFunCo r co1 co2)
+      = (arrow <> ppr_role r <+> ppr_co funPrec co1) : ppr_fun_tail co2
+    ppr_fun_tail other_co
+      = [arrow <> ppr_role r <+> pprIfaceCoercion other_co]
+
+ppr_co _         (IfaceTyConAppCo r tc cos)
+  = parens (pprIfaceCoTcApp topPrec tc cos) <> ppr_role r
+ppr_co ctxt_prec (IfaceAppCo co1 co2)
+  = maybeParen ctxt_prec appPrec $
+    ppr_co funPrec co1 <+> pprParendIfaceCoercion co2
+ppr_co ctxt_prec co@(IfaceForAllCo {})
+  = maybeParen ctxt_prec funPrec $
+    pprIfaceForAllCoPart tvs (pprIfaceCoercion inner_co)
+  where
+    (tvs, inner_co) = split_co co
+
+    split_co (IfaceForAllCo (IfaceTvBndr (name, _)) kind_co co')
+      = let (tvs, co'') = split_co co' in ((name,kind_co):tvs,co'')
+    split_co (IfaceForAllCo (IfaceIdBndr (name, _)) kind_co co')
+      = let (tvs, co'') = split_co co' in ((name,kind_co):tvs,co'')
+    split_co co' = ([], co')
+
+-- Why these three? See Note [TcTyVars in IfaceType]
+ppr_co _ (IfaceFreeCoVar covar) = ppr covar
+ppr_co _ (IfaceCoVarCo covar)   = ppr covar
+ppr_co _ (IfaceHoleCo covar)    = braces (ppr covar)
+
+ppr_co ctxt_prec (IfaceUnivCo IfaceUnsafeCoerceProv r ty1 ty2)
+  = maybeParen ctxt_prec appPrec $
+    text "UnsafeCo" <+> ppr r <+>
+    pprParendIfaceType ty1 <+> pprParendIfaceType ty2
+
+ppr_co _ (IfaceUnivCo prov role ty1 ty2)
+  = text "Univ" <> (parens $
+      sep [ ppr role <+> pprIfaceUnivCoProv prov
+          , dcolon <+>  ppr ty1 <> comma <+> ppr ty2 ])
+
+ppr_co ctxt_prec (IfaceInstCo co ty)
+  = maybeParen ctxt_prec appPrec $
+    text "Inst" <+> pprParendIfaceCoercion co
+                        <+> pprParendIfaceCoercion ty
+
+ppr_co ctxt_prec (IfaceAxiomRuleCo tc cos)
+  = maybeParen ctxt_prec appPrec $ ppr tc <+> parens (interpp'SP cos)
+
+ppr_co ctxt_prec (IfaceAxiomInstCo n i cos)
+  = ppr_special_co ctxt_prec (ppr n <> brackets (ppr i)) cos
+ppr_co ctxt_prec (IfaceSymCo co)
+  = ppr_special_co ctxt_prec (text "Sym") [co]
+ppr_co ctxt_prec (IfaceTransCo co1 co2)
+  = maybeParen ctxt_prec opPrec $
+    ppr_co opPrec co1 <+> semi <+> ppr_co opPrec co2
+ppr_co ctxt_prec (IfaceNthCo d co)
+  = ppr_special_co ctxt_prec (text "Nth:" <> int d) [co]
+ppr_co ctxt_prec (IfaceLRCo lr co)
+  = ppr_special_co ctxt_prec (ppr lr) [co]
+ppr_co ctxt_prec (IfaceSubCo co)
+  = ppr_special_co ctxt_prec (text "Sub") [co]
+ppr_co ctxt_prec (IfaceKindCo co)
+  = ppr_special_co ctxt_prec (text "Kind") [co]
+
+ppr_special_co :: PprPrec -> SDoc -> [IfaceCoercion] -> SDoc
+ppr_special_co ctxt_prec doc cos
+  = maybeParen ctxt_prec appPrec
+               (sep [doc, nest 4 (sep (map pprParendIfaceCoercion cos))])
+
+ppr_role :: Role -> SDoc
+ppr_role r = underscore <> pp_role
+  where pp_role = case r of
+                    Nominal          -> char 'N'
+                    Representational -> char 'R'
+                    Phantom          -> char 'P'
+
+------------------
+pprIfaceUnivCoProv :: IfaceUnivCoProv -> SDoc
+pprIfaceUnivCoProv IfaceUnsafeCoerceProv
+  = text "unsafe"
+pprIfaceUnivCoProv (IfacePhantomProv co)
+  = text "phantom" <+> pprParendIfaceCoercion co
+pprIfaceUnivCoProv (IfaceProofIrrelProv co)
+  = text "irrel" <+> pprParendIfaceCoercion co
+pprIfaceUnivCoProv (IfacePluginProv s)
+  = text "plugin" <+> doubleQuotes (text s)
+
+-------------------
+instance Outputable IfaceTyCon where
+  ppr tc = pprPromotionQuote tc <> ppr (ifaceTyConName tc)
+
+pprPromotionQuote :: IfaceTyCon -> SDoc
+pprPromotionQuote tc =
+    pprPromotionQuoteI $ ifaceTyConIsPromoted $ ifaceTyConInfo tc
+
+pprPromotionQuoteI  :: PromotionFlag -> SDoc
+pprPromotionQuoteI NotPromoted = empty
+pprPromotionQuoteI IsPromoted    = char '\''
+
+instance Outputable IfaceCoercion where
+  ppr = pprIfaceCoercion
+
+instance Binary IfaceTyCon where
+   put_ bh (IfaceTyCon n i) = put_ bh n >> put_ bh i
+
+   get bh = do n <- get bh
+               i <- get bh
+               return (IfaceTyCon n i)
+
+instance Binary IfaceTyConSort where
+   put_ bh IfaceNormalTyCon             = putByte bh 0
+   put_ bh (IfaceTupleTyCon arity sort) = putByte bh 1 >> put_ bh arity >> put_ bh sort
+   put_ bh (IfaceSumTyCon arity)        = putByte bh 2 >> put_ bh arity
+   put_ bh IfaceEqualityTyCon           = putByte bh 3
+
+   get bh = do
+       n <- getByte bh
+       case n of
+         0 -> return IfaceNormalTyCon
+         1 -> IfaceTupleTyCon <$> get bh <*> get bh
+         2 -> IfaceSumTyCon <$> get bh
+         _ -> return IfaceEqualityTyCon
+
+instance Binary IfaceTyConInfo where
+   put_ bh (IfaceTyConInfo i s) = put_ bh i >> put_ bh s
+
+   get bh = IfaceTyConInfo <$> get bh <*> get bh
+
+instance Outputable IfaceTyLit where
+  ppr = pprIfaceTyLit
+
+instance Binary IfaceTyLit where
+  put_ bh (IfaceNumTyLit n)  = putByte bh 1 >> put_ bh n
+  put_ bh (IfaceStrTyLit n)  = putByte bh 2 >> put_ bh n
+
+  get bh =
+    do tag <- getByte bh
+       case tag of
+         1 -> do { n <- get bh
+                 ; return (IfaceNumTyLit n) }
+         2 -> do { n <- get bh
+                 ; return (IfaceStrTyLit n) }
+         _ -> panic ("get IfaceTyLit " ++ show tag)
+
+instance Binary IfaceAppArgs where
+  put_ bh tk =
+    case tk of
+      IA_Arg t a ts -> putByte bh 0 >> put_ bh t >> put_ bh a >> put_ bh ts
+      IA_Nil        -> putByte bh 1
+
+  get bh =
+    do c <- getByte bh
+       case c of
+         0 -> do
+           t  <- get bh
+           a  <- get bh
+           ts <- get bh
+           return $! IA_Arg t a ts
+         1 -> return IA_Nil
+         _ -> panic ("get IfaceAppArgs " ++ show c)
+
+-------------------
+
+-- Some notes about printing contexts
+--
+-- In the event that we are printing a singleton context (e.g. @Eq a@) we can
+-- omit parentheses. However, we must take care to set the precedence correctly
+-- to opPrec, since something like @a :~: b@ must be parenthesized (see
+-- #9658).
+--
+-- When printing a larger context we use 'fsep' instead of 'sep' so that
+-- the context doesn't get displayed as a giant column. Rather than,
+--  instance (Eq a,
+--            Eq b,
+--            Eq c,
+--            Eq d,
+--            Eq e,
+--            Eq f,
+--            Eq g,
+--            Eq h,
+--            Eq i,
+--            Eq j,
+--            Eq k,
+--            Eq l) =>
+--           Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)
+--
+-- we want
+--
+--  instance (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i,
+--            Eq j, Eq k, Eq l) =>
+--           Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)
+
+
+
+-- | Prints "(C a, D b) =>", including the arrow.
+-- Used when we want to print a context in a type, so we
+-- use 'funPrec' to decide whether to parenthesise a singleton
+-- predicate; e.g.   Num a => a -> a
+pprIfaceContextArr :: [IfacePredType] -> SDoc
+pprIfaceContextArr []     = empty
+pprIfaceContextArr [pred] = ppr_ty funPrec pred <+> darrow
+pprIfaceContextArr preds  = ppr_parend_preds preds <+> darrow
+
+-- | Prints a context or @()@ if empty
+-- You give it the context precedence
+pprIfaceContext :: PprPrec -> [IfacePredType] -> SDoc
+pprIfaceContext _    []     = text "()"
+pprIfaceContext prec [pred] = ppr_ty prec pred
+pprIfaceContext _    preds  = ppr_parend_preds preds
+
+ppr_parend_preds :: [IfacePredType] -> SDoc
+ppr_parend_preds preds = parens (fsep (punctuate comma (map ppr preds)))
+
+instance Binary IfaceType where
+    put_ _ (IfaceFreeTyVar tv)
+       = pprPanic "Can't serialise IfaceFreeTyVar" (ppr tv)
+
+    put_ bh (IfaceForAllTy aa ab) = do
+            putByte bh 0
+            put_ bh aa
+            put_ bh ab
+    put_ bh (IfaceTyVar ad) = do
+            putByte bh 1
+            put_ bh ad
+    put_ bh (IfaceAppTy ae af) = do
+            putByte bh 2
+            put_ bh ae
+            put_ bh af
+    put_ bh (IfaceFunTy af ag ah) = do
+            putByte bh 3
+            put_ bh af
+            put_ bh ag
+            put_ bh ah
+    put_ bh (IfaceTyConApp tc tys)
+      = do { putByte bh 5; put_ bh tc; put_ bh tys }
+    put_ bh (IfaceCastTy a b)
+      = do { putByte bh 6; put_ bh a; put_ bh b }
+    put_ bh (IfaceCoercionTy a)
+      = do { putByte bh 7; put_ bh a }
+    put_ bh (IfaceTupleTy s i tys)
+      = do { putByte bh 8; put_ bh s; put_ bh i; put_ bh tys }
+    put_ bh (IfaceLitTy n)
+      = do { putByte bh 9; put_ bh n }
+
+    get bh = do
+            h <- getByte bh
+            case h of
+              0 -> do aa <- get bh
+                      ab <- get bh
+                      return (IfaceForAllTy aa ab)
+              1 -> do ad <- get bh
+                      return (IfaceTyVar ad)
+              2 -> do ae <- get bh
+                      af <- get bh
+                      return (IfaceAppTy ae af)
+              3 -> do af <- get bh
+                      ag <- get bh
+                      ah <- get bh
+                      return (IfaceFunTy af ag ah)
+              5 -> do { tc <- get bh; tys <- get bh
+                      ; return (IfaceTyConApp tc tys) }
+              6 -> do { a <- get bh; b <- get bh
+                      ; return (IfaceCastTy a b) }
+              7 -> do { a <- get bh
+                      ; return (IfaceCoercionTy a) }
+
+              8 -> do { s <- get bh; i <- get bh; tys <- get bh
+                      ; return (IfaceTupleTy s i tys) }
+              _  -> do n <- get bh
+                       return (IfaceLitTy n)
+
+instance Binary IfaceMCoercion where
+  put_ bh IfaceMRefl = do
+          putByte bh 1
+  put_ bh (IfaceMCo co) = do
+          putByte bh 2
+          put_ bh co
+
+  get bh = do
+    tag <- getByte bh
+    case tag of
+         1 -> return IfaceMRefl
+         2 -> do a <- get bh
+                 return $ IfaceMCo a
+         _ -> panic ("get IfaceMCoercion " ++ show tag)
+
+instance Binary IfaceCoercion where
+  put_ bh (IfaceReflCo a) = do
+          putByte bh 1
+          put_ bh a
+  put_ bh (IfaceGReflCo a b c) = do
+          putByte bh 2
+          put_ bh a
+          put_ bh b
+          put_ bh c
+  put_ bh (IfaceFunCo a b c) = do
+          putByte bh 3
+          put_ bh a
+          put_ bh b
+          put_ bh c
+  put_ bh (IfaceTyConAppCo a b c) = do
+          putByte bh 4
+          put_ bh a
+          put_ bh b
+          put_ bh c
+  put_ bh (IfaceAppCo a b) = do
+          putByte bh 5
+          put_ bh a
+          put_ bh b
+  put_ bh (IfaceForAllCo a b c) = do
+          putByte bh 6
+          put_ bh a
+          put_ bh b
+          put_ bh c
+  put_ bh (IfaceCoVarCo a) = do
+          putByte bh 7
+          put_ bh a
+  put_ bh (IfaceAxiomInstCo a b c) = do
+          putByte bh 8
+          put_ bh a
+          put_ bh b
+          put_ bh c
+  put_ bh (IfaceUnivCo a b c d) = do
+          putByte bh 9
+          put_ bh a
+          put_ bh b
+          put_ bh c
+          put_ bh d
+  put_ bh (IfaceSymCo a) = do
+          putByte bh 10
+          put_ bh a
+  put_ bh (IfaceTransCo a b) = do
+          putByte bh 11
+          put_ bh a
+          put_ bh b
+  put_ bh (IfaceNthCo a b) = do
+          putByte bh 12
+          put_ bh a
+          put_ bh b
+  put_ bh (IfaceLRCo a b) = do
+          putByte bh 13
+          put_ bh a
+          put_ bh b
+  put_ bh (IfaceInstCo a b) = do
+          putByte bh 14
+          put_ bh a
+          put_ bh b
+  put_ bh (IfaceKindCo a) = do
+          putByte bh 15
+          put_ bh a
+  put_ bh (IfaceSubCo a) = do
+          putByte bh 16
+          put_ bh a
+  put_ bh (IfaceAxiomRuleCo a b) = do
+          putByte bh 17
+          put_ bh a
+          put_ bh b
+  put_ _ (IfaceFreeCoVar cv)
+       = pprPanic "Can't serialise IfaceFreeCoVar" (ppr cv)
+  put_ _  (IfaceHoleCo cv)
+       = pprPanic "Can't serialise IfaceHoleCo" (ppr cv)
+          -- See Note [Holes in IfaceCoercion]
+
+  get bh = do
+      tag <- getByte bh
+      case tag of
+           1 -> do a <- get bh
+                   return $ IfaceReflCo a
+           2 -> do a <- get bh
+                   b <- get bh
+                   c <- get bh
+                   return $ IfaceGReflCo a b c
+           3 -> do a <- get bh
+                   b <- get bh
+                   c <- get bh
+                   return $ IfaceFunCo a b c
+           4 -> do a <- get bh
+                   b <- get bh
+                   c <- get bh
+                   return $ IfaceTyConAppCo a b c
+           5 -> do a <- get bh
+                   b <- get bh
+                   return $ IfaceAppCo a b
+           6 -> do a <- get bh
+                   b <- get bh
+                   c <- get bh
+                   return $ IfaceForAllCo a b c
+           7 -> do a <- get bh
+                   return $ IfaceCoVarCo a
+           8 -> do a <- get bh
+                   b <- get bh
+                   c <- get bh
+                   return $ IfaceAxiomInstCo a b c
+           9 -> do a <- get bh
+                   b <- get bh
+                   c <- get bh
+                   d <- get bh
+                   return $ IfaceUnivCo a b c d
+           10-> do a <- get bh
+                   return $ IfaceSymCo a
+           11-> do a <- get bh
+                   b <- get bh
+                   return $ IfaceTransCo a b
+           12-> do a <- get bh
+                   b <- get bh
+                   return $ IfaceNthCo a b
+           13-> do a <- get bh
+                   b <- get bh
+                   return $ IfaceLRCo a b
+           14-> do a <- get bh
+                   b <- get bh
+                   return $ IfaceInstCo a b
+           15-> do a <- get bh
+                   return $ IfaceKindCo a
+           16-> do a <- get bh
+                   return $ IfaceSubCo a
+           17-> do a <- get bh
+                   b <- get bh
+                   return $ IfaceAxiomRuleCo a b
+           _ -> panic ("get IfaceCoercion " ++ show tag)
+
+instance Binary IfaceUnivCoProv where
+  put_ bh IfaceUnsafeCoerceProv = putByte bh 1
+  put_ bh (IfacePhantomProv a) = do
+          putByte bh 2
+          put_ bh a
+  put_ bh (IfaceProofIrrelProv a) = do
+          putByte bh 3
+          put_ bh a
+  put_ bh (IfacePluginProv a) = do
+          putByte bh 4
+          put_ bh a
+
+  get bh = do
+      tag <- getByte bh
+      case tag of
+           1 -> return $ IfaceUnsafeCoerceProv
+           2 -> do a <- get bh
+                   return $ IfacePhantomProv a
+           3 -> do a <- get bh
+                   return $ IfaceProofIrrelProv a
+           4 -> do a <- get bh
+                   return $ IfacePluginProv a
+           _ -> panic ("get IfaceUnivCoProv " ++ show tag)
+
+
+instance Binary (DefMethSpec IfaceType) where
+    put_ bh VanillaDM     = putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh (GenericDM t) = putByte bh 1 >> put_ bh t
+    get bh = do
+            h <- getByte bh
+            case h of
+              0 -> return VanillaDM
+              _ -> do { t <- get bh; return (GenericDM t) }
diff --git a/compiler/iface/IfaceType.hs-boot b/compiler/iface/IfaceType.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/iface/IfaceType.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+-- Used only by ToIface.hs-boot
+
+module IfaceType( IfaceType, IfaceTyCon, IfaceForAllBndr
+                , IfaceCoercion, IfaceTyLit, IfaceAppArgs ) where
+
+import Var (VarBndr, ArgFlag)
+
+data IfaceAppArgs
+
+data IfaceType
+data IfaceTyCon
+data IfaceTyLit
+data IfaceCoercion
+data IfaceBndr
+type IfaceForAllBndr  = VarBndr IfaceBndr ArgFlag
diff --git a/compiler/iface/ToIface.hs b/compiler/iface/ToIface.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/iface/ToIface.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,650 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+-- | Functions for converting Core things to interface file things.
+module ToIface
+    ( -- * Binders
+      toIfaceTvBndr
+    , toIfaceTvBndrs
+    , toIfaceIdBndr
+    , toIfaceBndr
+    , toIfaceForAllBndr
+    , toIfaceTyCoVarBinders
+    , toIfaceTyVar
+      -- * Types
+    , toIfaceType, toIfaceTypeX
+    , toIfaceKind
+    , toIfaceTcArgs
+    , toIfaceTyCon
+    , toIfaceTyCon_name
+    , toIfaceTyLit
+      -- * Tidying types
+    , tidyToIfaceType
+    , tidyToIfaceContext
+    , tidyToIfaceTcArgs
+      -- * Coercions
+    , toIfaceCoercion, toIfaceCoercionX
+      -- * Pattern synonyms
+    , patSynToIfaceDecl
+      -- * Expressions
+    , toIfaceExpr
+    , toIfaceBang
+    , toIfaceSrcBang
+    , toIfaceLetBndr
+    , toIfaceIdDetails
+    , toIfaceIdInfo
+    , toIfUnfolding
+    , toIfaceOneShot
+    , toIfaceTickish
+    , toIfaceBind
+    , toIfaceAlt
+    , toIfaceCon
+    , toIfaceApp
+    , toIfaceVar
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import IfaceSyn
+import DataCon
+import Id
+import IdInfo
+import CoreSyn
+import TyCon hiding ( pprPromotionQuote )
+import CoAxiom
+import TysPrim ( eqPrimTyCon, eqReprPrimTyCon )
+import TysWiredIn ( heqTyCon )
+import MkId ( noinlineIdName )
+import PrelNames
+import Name
+import BasicTypes
+import Type
+import PatSyn
+import Outputable
+import FastString
+import Util
+import Var
+import VarEnv
+import VarSet
+import TyCoRep
+import Demand ( isTopSig )
+
+import Data.Maybe ( catMaybes )
+
+----------------
+toIfaceTvBndr :: TyVar -> IfaceTvBndr
+toIfaceTvBndr = toIfaceTvBndrX emptyVarSet
+
+toIfaceTvBndrX :: VarSet -> TyVar -> IfaceTvBndr
+toIfaceTvBndrX fr tyvar = ( occNameFS (getOccName tyvar)
+                          , toIfaceTypeX fr (tyVarKind tyvar)
+                          )
+
+toIfaceTvBndrs :: [TyVar] -> [IfaceTvBndr]
+toIfaceTvBndrs = map toIfaceTvBndr
+
+toIfaceIdBndr :: Id -> IfaceIdBndr
+toIfaceIdBndr = toIfaceIdBndrX emptyVarSet
+
+toIfaceIdBndrX :: VarSet -> CoVar -> IfaceIdBndr
+toIfaceIdBndrX fr covar = ( occNameFS (getOccName covar)
+                          , toIfaceTypeX fr (varType covar)
+                          )
+
+toIfaceBndr :: Var -> IfaceBndr
+toIfaceBndr var
+  | isId var  = IfaceIdBndr (toIfaceIdBndr var)
+  | otherwise = IfaceTvBndr (toIfaceTvBndr var)
+
+toIfaceBndrX :: VarSet -> Var -> IfaceBndr
+toIfaceBndrX fr var
+  | isId var  = IfaceIdBndr (toIfaceIdBndrX fr var)
+  | otherwise = IfaceTvBndr (toIfaceTvBndrX fr var)
+
+toIfaceTyCoVarBinder :: VarBndr Var vis -> VarBndr IfaceBndr vis
+toIfaceTyCoVarBinder (Bndr tv vis) = Bndr (toIfaceBndr tv) vis
+
+toIfaceTyCoVarBinders :: [VarBndr Var vis] -> [VarBndr IfaceBndr vis]
+toIfaceTyCoVarBinders = map toIfaceTyCoVarBinder
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        Conversion from Type to IfaceType
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+toIfaceKind :: Type -> IfaceType
+toIfaceKind = toIfaceType
+
+---------------------
+toIfaceType :: Type -> IfaceType
+toIfaceType = toIfaceTypeX emptyVarSet
+
+toIfaceTypeX :: VarSet -> Type -> IfaceType
+-- (toIfaceTypeX free ty)
+--    translates the tyvars in 'free' as IfaceFreeTyVars
+--
+-- Synonyms are retained in the interface type
+toIfaceTypeX fr (TyVarTy tv)   -- See Note [TcTyVars in IfaceType] in IfaceType
+  | tv `elemVarSet` fr         = IfaceFreeTyVar tv
+  | otherwise                  = IfaceTyVar (toIfaceTyVar tv)
+toIfaceTypeX fr ty@(AppTy {})  =
+  -- Flatten as many argument AppTys as possible, then turn them into an
+  -- IfaceAppArgs list.
+  -- See Note [Suppressing invisible arguments] in IfaceType.
+  let (head, args) = splitAppTys ty
+  in IfaceAppTy (toIfaceTypeX fr head) (toIfaceAppTyArgsX fr head args)
+toIfaceTypeX _  (LitTy n)      = IfaceLitTy (toIfaceTyLit n)
+toIfaceTypeX fr (ForAllTy b t) = IfaceForAllTy (toIfaceForAllBndrX fr b)
+                                               (toIfaceTypeX (fr `delVarSet` binderVar b) t)
+toIfaceTypeX fr (FunTy { ft_arg = t1, ft_res = t2, ft_af = af })
+  = IfaceFunTy af (toIfaceTypeX fr t1) (toIfaceTypeX fr t2)
+toIfaceTypeX fr (CastTy ty co)  = IfaceCastTy (toIfaceTypeX fr ty) (toIfaceCoercionX fr co)
+toIfaceTypeX fr (CoercionTy co) = IfaceCoercionTy (toIfaceCoercionX fr co)
+
+toIfaceTypeX fr (TyConApp tc tys)
+    -- tuples
+  | Just sort <- tyConTuple_maybe tc
+  , n_tys == arity
+  = IfaceTupleTy sort NotPromoted (toIfaceTcArgsX fr tc tys)
+
+  | Just dc <- isPromotedDataCon_maybe tc
+  , isTupleDataCon dc
+  , n_tys == 2*arity
+  = IfaceTupleTy BoxedTuple IsPromoted (toIfaceTcArgsX fr tc (drop arity tys))
+
+  | tc `elem` [ eqPrimTyCon, eqReprPrimTyCon, heqTyCon ]
+  , (k1:k2:_) <- tys
+  = let info = IfaceTyConInfo NotPromoted sort
+        sort | k1 `eqType` k2 = IfaceEqualityTyCon
+             | otherwise      = IfaceNormalTyCon
+    in IfaceTyConApp (IfaceTyCon (tyConName tc) info) (toIfaceTcArgsX fr tc tys)
+
+    -- other applications
+  | otherwise
+  = IfaceTyConApp (toIfaceTyCon tc) (toIfaceTcArgsX fr tc tys)
+  where
+    arity = tyConArity tc
+    n_tys = length tys
+
+toIfaceTyVar :: TyVar -> FastString
+toIfaceTyVar = occNameFS . getOccName
+
+toIfaceCoVar :: CoVar -> FastString
+toIfaceCoVar = occNameFS . getOccName
+
+toIfaceForAllBndr :: TyCoVarBinder -> IfaceForAllBndr
+toIfaceForAllBndr = toIfaceForAllBndrX emptyVarSet
+
+toIfaceForAllBndrX :: VarSet -> TyCoVarBinder -> IfaceForAllBndr
+toIfaceForAllBndrX fr (Bndr v vis) = Bndr (toIfaceBndrX fr v) vis
+
+----------------
+toIfaceTyCon :: TyCon -> IfaceTyCon
+toIfaceTyCon tc
+  = IfaceTyCon tc_name info
+  where
+    tc_name = tyConName tc
+    info    = IfaceTyConInfo promoted sort
+    promoted | isPromotedDataCon tc = IsPromoted
+             | otherwise            = NotPromoted
+
+    tupleSort :: TyCon -> Maybe IfaceTyConSort
+    tupleSort tc' =
+        case tyConTuple_maybe tc' of
+          Just UnboxedTuple -> let arity = tyConArity tc' `div` 2
+                               in Just $ IfaceTupleTyCon arity UnboxedTuple
+          Just sort         -> let arity = tyConArity tc'
+                               in Just $ IfaceTupleTyCon arity sort
+          Nothing           -> Nothing
+
+    sort
+      | Just tsort <- tupleSort tc           = tsort
+
+      | Just dcon <- isPromotedDataCon_maybe tc
+      , let tc' = dataConTyCon dcon
+      , Just tsort <- tupleSort tc'          = tsort
+
+      | isUnboxedSumTyCon tc
+      , Just cons <- isDataSumTyCon_maybe tc = IfaceSumTyCon (length cons)
+
+      | otherwise                            = IfaceNormalTyCon
+
+
+toIfaceTyCon_name :: Name -> IfaceTyCon
+toIfaceTyCon_name n = IfaceTyCon n info
+  where info = IfaceTyConInfo NotPromoted IfaceNormalTyCon
+  -- Used for the "rough-match" tycon stuff,
+  -- where pretty-printing is not an issue
+
+toIfaceTyLit :: TyLit -> IfaceTyLit
+toIfaceTyLit (NumTyLit x) = IfaceNumTyLit x
+toIfaceTyLit (StrTyLit x) = IfaceStrTyLit x
+
+----------------
+toIfaceCoercion :: Coercion -> IfaceCoercion
+toIfaceCoercion = toIfaceCoercionX emptyVarSet
+
+toIfaceCoercionX :: VarSet -> Coercion -> IfaceCoercion
+-- (toIfaceCoercionX free ty)
+--    translates the tyvars in 'free' as IfaceFreeTyVars
+toIfaceCoercionX fr co
+  = go co
+  where
+    go_mco MRefl     = IfaceMRefl
+    go_mco (MCo co)  = IfaceMCo $ go co
+
+    go (Refl ty)            = IfaceReflCo (toIfaceTypeX fr ty)
+    go (GRefl r ty mco)     = IfaceGReflCo r (toIfaceTypeX fr ty) (go_mco mco)
+    go (CoVarCo cv)
+      -- See [TcTyVars in IfaceType] in IfaceType
+      | cv `elemVarSet` fr  = IfaceFreeCoVar cv
+      | otherwise           = IfaceCoVarCo (toIfaceCoVar cv)
+    go (HoleCo h)           = IfaceHoleCo  (coHoleCoVar h)
+
+    go (AppCo co1 co2)      = IfaceAppCo  (go co1) (go co2)
+    go (SymCo co)           = IfaceSymCo (go co)
+    go (TransCo co1 co2)    = IfaceTransCo (go co1) (go co2)
+    go (NthCo _r d co)      = IfaceNthCo d (go co)
+    go (LRCo lr co)         = IfaceLRCo lr (go co)
+    go (InstCo co arg)      = IfaceInstCo (go co) (go arg)
+    go (KindCo c)           = IfaceKindCo (go c)
+    go (SubCo co)           = IfaceSubCo (go co)
+    go (AxiomRuleCo co cs)  = IfaceAxiomRuleCo (coaxrName co) (map go cs)
+    go (AxiomInstCo c i cs) = IfaceAxiomInstCo (coAxiomName c) i (map go cs)
+    go (UnivCo p r t1 t2)   = IfaceUnivCo (go_prov p) r
+                                          (toIfaceTypeX fr t1)
+                                          (toIfaceTypeX fr t2)
+    go (TyConAppCo r tc cos)
+      | tc `hasKey` funTyConKey
+      , [_,_,_,_] <- cos         = pprPanic "toIfaceCoercion" (ppr co)
+      | otherwise                = IfaceTyConAppCo r (toIfaceTyCon tc) (map go cos)
+    go (FunCo r co1 co2)   = IfaceFunCo r (go co1) (go co2)
+
+    go (ForAllCo tv k co) = IfaceForAllCo (toIfaceBndr tv)
+                                          (toIfaceCoercionX fr' k)
+                                          (toIfaceCoercionX fr' co)
+                          where
+                            fr' = fr `delVarSet` tv
+
+    go_prov :: UnivCoProvenance -> IfaceUnivCoProv
+    go_prov UnsafeCoerceProv    = IfaceUnsafeCoerceProv
+    go_prov (PhantomProv co)    = IfacePhantomProv (go co)
+    go_prov (ProofIrrelProv co) = IfaceProofIrrelProv (go co)
+    go_prov (PluginProv str)    = IfacePluginProv str
+
+toIfaceTcArgs :: TyCon -> [Type] -> IfaceAppArgs
+toIfaceTcArgs = toIfaceTcArgsX emptyVarSet
+
+toIfaceTcArgsX :: VarSet -> TyCon -> [Type] -> IfaceAppArgs
+toIfaceTcArgsX fr tc ty_args = toIfaceAppArgsX fr (tyConKind tc) ty_args
+
+toIfaceAppTyArgsX :: VarSet -> Type -> [Type] -> IfaceAppArgs
+toIfaceAppTyArgsX fr ty ty_args = toIfaceAppArgsX fr (typeKind ty) ty_args
+
+toIfaceAppArgsX :: VarSet -> Kind -> [Type] -> IfaceAppArgs
+-- See Note [Suppressing invisible arguments] in IfaceType
+-- We produce a result list of args describing visibility
+-- The awkward case is
+--    T :: forall k. * -> k
+-- And consider
+--    T (forall j. blah) * blib
+-- Is 'blib' visible?  It depends on the visibility flag on j,
+-- so we have to substitute for k.  Annoying!
+toIfaceAppArgsX fr kind ty_args
+  = go (mkEmptyTCvSubst in_scope) kind ty_args
+  where
+    in_scope = mkInScopeSet (tyCoVarsOfTypes ty_args)
+
+    go _   _                   []     = IA_Nil
+    go env ty                  ts
+      | Just ty' <- coreView ty
+      = go env ty' ts
+    go env (ForAllTy (Bndr tv vis) res) (t:ts)
+      = IA_Arg t' vis ts'
+      where
+        t'  = toIfaceTypeX fr t
+        ts' = go (extendTCvSubst env tv t) res ts
+
+    go env (FunTy { ft_res = res }) (t:ts) -- No type-class args in tycon apps
+      = IA_Arg (toIfaceTypeX fr t) Required (go env res ts)
+
+    go env ty ts@(t1:ts1)
+      | not (isEmptyTCvSubst env)
+      = go (zapTCvSubst env) (substTy env ty) ts
+        -- See Note [Care with kind instantiation] in Type.hs
+
+      | otherwise
+      = -- There's a kind error in the type we are trying to print
+        -- e.g. kind = k, ty_args = [Int]
+        -- This is probably a compiler bug, so we print a trace and
+        -- carry on as if it were FunTy.  Without the test for
+        -- isEmptyTCvSubst we'd get an infinite loop (#15473)
+        WARN( True, ppr kind $$ ppr ty_args )
+        IA_Arg (toIfaceTypeX fr t1) Required (go env ty ts1)
+
+tidyToIfaceType :: TidyEnv -> Type -> IfaceType
+tidyToIfaceType env ty = toIfaceType (tidyType env ty)
+
+tidyToIfaceTcArgs :: TidyEnv -> TyCon -> [Type] -> IfaceAppArgs
+tidyToIfaceTcArgs env tc tys = toIfaceTcArgs tc (tidyTypes env tys)
+
+tidyToIfaceContext :: TidyEnv -> ThetaType -> IfaceContext
+tidyToIfaceContext env theta = map (tidyToIfaceType env) theta
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        Conversion of pattern synonyms
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+patSynToIfaceDecl :: PatSyn -> IfaceDecl
+patSynToIfaceDecl ps
+  = IfacePatSyn { ifName          = getName $ ps
+                , ifPatMatcher    = to_if_pr (patSynMatcher ps)
+                , ifPatBuilder    = fmap to_if_pr (patSynBuilder ps)
+                , ifPatIsInfix    = patSynIsInfix ps
+                , ifPatUnivBndrs  = map toIfaceForAllBndr univ_bndrs'
+                , ifPatExBndrs    = map toIfaceForAllBndr ex_bndrs'
+                , ifPatProvCtxt   = tidyToIfaceContext env2 prov_theta
+                , ifPatReqCtxt    = tidyToIfaceContext env2 req_theta
+                , ifPatArgs       = map (tidyToIfaceType env2) args
+                , ifPatTy         = tidyToIfaceType env2 rhs_ty
+                , ifFieldLabels   = (patSynFieldLabels ps)
+                }
+  where
+    (_univ_tvs, req_theta, _ex_tvs, prov_theta, args, rhs_ty) = patSynSig ps
+    univ_bndrs = patSynUnivTyVarBinders ps
+    ex_bndrs   = patSynExTyVarBinders ps
+    (env1, univ_bndrs') = tidyTyCoVarBinders emptyTidyEnv univ_bndrs
+    (env2, ex_bndrs')   = tidyTyCoVarBinders env1 ex_bndrs
+    to_if_pr (id, needs_dummy) = (idName id, needs_dummy)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        Conversion of other things
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+toIfaceBang :: TidyEnv -> HsImplBang -> IfaceBang
+toIfaceBang _    HsLazy              = IfNoBang
+toIfaceBang _   (HsUnpack Nothing)   = IfUnpack
+toIfaceBang env (HsUnpack (Just co)) = IfUnpackCo (toIfaceCoercion (tidyCo env co))
+toIfaceBang _   HsStrict             = IfStrict
+
+toIfaceSrcBang :: HsSrcBang -> IfaceSrcBang
+toIfaceSrcBang (HsSrcBang _ unpk bang) = IfSrcBang unpk bang
+
+toIfaceLetBndr :: Id -> IfaceLetBndr
+toIfaceLetBndr id  = IfLetBndr (occNameFS (getOccName id))
+                               (toIfaceType (idType id))
+                               (toIfaceIdInfo (idInfo id))
+                               (toIfaceJoinInfo (isJoinId_maybe id))
+  -- Put into the interface file any IdInfo that CoreTidy.tidyLetBndr
+  -- has left on the Id.  See Note [IdInfo on nested let-bindings] in IfaceSyn
+
+toIfaceIdDetails :: IdDetails -> IfaceIdDetails
+toIfaceIdDetails VanillaId                      = IfVanillaId
+toIfaceIdDetails (DFunId {})                    = IfDFunId
+toIfaceIdDetails (RecSelId { sel_naughty = n
+                           , sel_tycon = tc })  =
+  let iface = case tc of
+                RecSelData ty_con -> Left (toIfaceTyCon ty_con)
+                RecSelPatSyn pat_syn -> Right (patSynToIfaceDecl pat_syn)
+  in IfRecSelId iface n
+
+  -- The remaining cases are all "implicit Ids" which don't
+  -- appear in interface files at all
+toIfaceIdDetails other = pprTrace "toIfaceIdDetails" (ppr other)
+                         IfVanillaId   -- Unexpected; the other
+
+toIfaceIdInfo :: IdInfo -> IfaceIdInfo
+toIfaceIdInfo id_info
+  = case catMaybes [arity_hsinfo, caf_hsinfo, strict_hsinfo,
+                    inline_hsinfo,  unfold_hsinfo, levity_hsinfo] of
+       []    -> NoInfo
+       infos -> HasInfo infos
+               -- NB: strictness and arity must appear in the list before unfolding
+               -- See TcIface.tcUnfolding
+  where
+    ------------  Arity  --------------
+    arity_info = arityInfo id_info
+    arity_hsinfo | arity_info == 0 = Nothing
+                 | otherwise       = Just (HsArity arity_info)
+
+    ------------ Caf Info --------------
+    caf_info   = cafInfo id_info
+    caf_hsinfo = case caf_info of
+                   NoCafRefs -> Just HsNoCafRefs
+                   _other    -> Nothing
+
+    ------------  Strictness  --------------
+        -- No point in explicitly exporting TopSig
+    sig_info = strictnessInfo id_info
+    strict_hsinfo | not (isTopSig sig_info) = Just (HsStrictness sig_info)
+                  | otherwise               = Nothing
+
+    ------------  Unfolding  --------------
+    unfold_hsinfo = toIfUnfolding loop_breaker (unfoldingInfo id_info)
+    loop_breaker  = isStrongLoopBreaker (occInfo id_info)
+
+    ------------  Inline prag  --------------
+    inline_prag = inlinePragInfo id_info
+    inline_hsinfo | isDefaultInlinePragma inline_prag = Nothing
+                  | otherwise = Just (HsInline inline_prag)
+
+    ------------  Levity polymorphism  ----------
+    levity_hsinfo | isNeverLevPolyIdInfo id_info = Just HsLevity
+                  | otherwise                    = Nothing
+
+toIfaceJoinInfo :: Maybe JoinArity -> IfaceJoinInfo
+toIfaceJoinInfo (Just ar) = IfaceJoinPoint ar
+toIfaceJoinInfo Nothing   = IfaceNotJoinPoint
+
+--------------------------
+toIfUnfolding :: Bool -> Unfolding -> Maybe IfaceInfoItem
+toIfUnfolding lb (CoreUnfolding { uf_tmpl = rhs
+                                , uf_src = src
+                                , uf_guidance = guidance })
+  = Just $ HsUnfold lb $
+    case src of
+        InlineStable
+          -> case guidance of
+               UnfWhen {ug_arity = arity, ug_unsat_ok = unsat_ok, ug_boring_ok =  boring_ok }
+                      -> IfInlineRule arity unsat_ok boring_ok if_rhs
+               _other -> IfCoreUnfold True if_rhs
+        InlineCompulsory -> IfCompulsory if_rhs
+        InlineRhs        -> IfCoreUnfold False if_rhs
+        -- Yes, even if guidance is UnfNever, expose the unfolding
+        -- If we didn't want to expose the unfolding, TidyPgm would
+        -- have stuck in NoUnfolding.  For supercompilation we want
+        -- to see that unfolding!
+  where
+    if_rhs = toIfaceExpr rhs
+
+toIfUnfolding lb (DFunUnfolding { df_bndrs = bndrs, df_args = args })
+  = Just (HsUnfold lb (IfDFunUnfold (map toIfaceBndr bndrs) (map toIfaceExpr args)))
+      -- No need to serialise the data constructor;
+      -- we can recover it from the type of the dfun
+
+toIfUnfolding _ (OtherCon {}) = Nothing
+  -- The binding site of an Id doesn't have OtherCon, except perhaps
+  -- where we have called zapUnfolding; and that evald'ness info is
+  -- not needed by importing modules
+
+toIfUnfolding _ BootUnfolding = Nothing
+  -- Can't happen; we only have BootUnfolding for imported binders
+
+toIfUnfolding _ NoUnfolding = Nothing
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        Conversion of expressions
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+toIfaceExpr :: CoreExpr -> IfaceExpr
+toIfaceExpr (Var v)         = toIfaceVar v
+toIfaceExpr (Lit l)         = IfaceLit l
+toIfaceExpr (Type ty)       = IfaceType (toIfaceType ty)
+toIfaceExpr (Coercion co)   = IfaceCo   (toIfaceCoercion co)
+toIfaceExpr (Lam x b)       = IfaceLam (toIfaceBndr x, toIfaceOneShot x) (toIfaceExpr b)
+toIfaceExpr (App f a)       = toIfaceApp f [a]
+toIfaceExpr (Case s x ty as)
+  | null as                 = IfaceECase (toIfaceExpr s) (toIfaceType ty)
+  | otherwise               = IfaceCase (toIfaceExpr s) (getOccFS x) (map toIfaceAlt as)
+toIfaceExpr (Let b e)       = IfaceLet (toIfaceBind b) (toIfaceExpr e)
+toIfaceExpr (Cast e co)     = IfaceCast (toIfaceExpr e) (toIfaceCoercion co)
+toIfaceExpr (Tick t e)
+  | Just t' <- toIfaceTickish t = IfaceTick t' (toIfaceExpr e)
+  | otherwise                   = toIfaceExpr e
+
+toIfaceOneShot :: Id -> IfaceOneShot
+toIfaceOneShot id | isId id
+                  , OneShotLam <- oneShotInfo (idInfo id)
+                  = IfaceOneShot
+                  | otherwise
+                  = IfaceNoOneShot
+
+---------------------
+toIfaceTickish :: Tickish Id -> Maybe IfaceTickish
+toIfaceTickish (ProfNote cc tick push) = Just (IfaceSCC cc tick push)
+toIfaceTickish (HpcTick modl ix)       = Just (IfaceHpcTick modl ix)
+toIfaceTickish (SourceNote src names)  = Just (IfaceSource src names)
+toIfaceTickish (Breakpoint {})         = Nothing
+   -- Ignore breakpoints, since they are relevant only to GHCi, and
+   -- should not be serialised (#8333)
+
+---------------------
+toIfaceBind :: Bind Id -> IfaceBinding
+toIfaceBind (NonRec b r) = IfaceNonRec (toIfaceLetBndr b) (toIfaceExpr r)
+toIfaceBind (Rec prs)    = IfaceRec [(toIfaceLetBndr b, toIfaceExpr r) | (b,r) <- prs]
+
+---------------------
+toIfaceAlt :: (AltCon, [Var], CoreExpr)
+           -> (IfaceConAlt, [FastString], IfaceExpr)
+toIfaceAlt (c,bs,r) = (toIfaceCon c, map getOccFS bs, toIfaceExpr r)
+
+---------------------
+toIfaceCon :: AltCon -> IfaceConAlt
+toIfaceCon (DataAlt dc) = IfaceDataAlt (getName dc)
+toIfaceCon (LitAlt l)   = IfaceLitAlt l
+toIfaceCon DEFAULT      = IfaceDefault
+
+---------------------
+toIfaceApp :: Expr CoreBndr -> [Arg CoreBndr] -> IfaceExpr
+toIfaceApp (App f a) as = toIfaceApp f (a:as)
+toIfaceApp (Var v) as
+  = case isDataConWorkId_maybe v of
+        -- We convert the *worker* for tuples into IfaceTuples
+        Just dc |  saturated
+                ,  Just tup_sort <- tyConTuple_maybe tc
+                -> IfaceTuple tup_sort tup_args
+          where
+            val_args  = dropWhile isTypeArg as
+            saturated = val_args `lengthIs` idArity v
+            tup_args  = map toIfaceExpr val_args
+            tc        = dataConTyCon dc
+
+        _ -> mkIfaceApps (toIfaceVar v) as
+
+toIfaceApp e as = mkIfaceApps (toIfaceExpr e) as
+
+mkIfaceApps :: IfaceExpr -> [CoreExpr] -> IfaceExpr
+mkIfaceApps f as = foldl' (\f a -> IfaceApp f (toIfaceExpr a)) f as
+
+---------------------
+toIfaceVar :: Id -> IfaceExpr
+toIfaceVar v
+    | isBootUnfolding (idUnfolding v)
+    = -- See Note [Inlining and hs-boot files]
+      IfaceApp (IfaceApp (IfaceExt noinlineIdName)
+                         (IfaceType (toIfaceType (idType v))))
+               (IfaceExt name) -- don't use mkIfaceApps, or infinite loop
+
+    | Just fcall <- isFCallId_maybe v = IfaceFCall fcall (toIfaceType (idType v))
+                                      -- Foreign calls have special syntax
+
+    | isExternalName name             = IfaceExt name
+    | otherwise                       = IfaceLcl (getOccFS name)
+  where name = idName v
+
+
+{- Note [Inlining and hs-boot files]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider this example (#10083, #12789):
+
+    ---------- RSR.hs-boot ------------
+    module RSR where
+      data RSR
+      eqRSR :: RSR -> RSR -> Bool
+
+    ---------- SR.hs ------------
+    module SR where
+      import {-# SOURCE #-} RSR
+      data SR = MkSR RSR
+      eqSR (MkSR r1) (MkSR r2) = eqRSR r1 r2
+
+    ---------- RSR.hs ------------
+    module RSR where
+      import SR
+      data RSR = MkRSR SR -- deriving( Eq )
+      eqRSR (MkRSR s1) (MkRSR s2) = (eqSR s1 s2)
+      foo x y = not (eqRSR x y)
+
+When compiling RSR we get this code
+
+    RSR.eqRSR :: RSR -> RSR -> Bool
+    RSR.eqRSR = \ (ds1 :: RSR.RSR) (ds2 :: RSR.RSR) ->
+                case ds1 of _ { RSR.MkRSR s1 ->
+                case ds2 of _ { RSR.MkRSR s2 ->
+                SR.eqSR s1 s2 }}
+
+    RSR.foo :: RSR -> RSR -> Bool
+    RSR.foo = \ (x :: RSR) (y :: RSR) -> not (RSR.eqRSR x y)
+
+Now, when optimising foo:
+    Inline eqRSR (small, non-rec)
+    Inline eqSR  (small, non-rec)
+but the result of inlining eqSR from SR is another call to eqRSR, so
+everything repeats.  Neither eqSR nor eqRSR are (apparently) loop
+breakers.
+
+Solution: in the unfolding of eqSR in SR.hi, replace `eqRSR` in SR
+with `noinline eqRSR`, so that eqRSR doesn't get inlined.  This means
+that when GHC inlines `eqSR`, it will not also inline `eqRSR`, exactly
+as would have been the case if `foo` had been defined in SR.hs (and
+marked as a loop-breaker).
+
+But how do we arrange for this to happen?  There are two ingredients:
+
+    1. When we serialize out unfoldings to IfaceExprs (toIfaceVar),
+    for every variable reference we see if we are referring to an
+    'Id' that came from an hs-boot file.  If so, we add a `noinline`
+    to the reference.
+
+    2. But how do we know if a reference came from an hs-boot file
+    or not?  We could record this directly in the 'IdInfo', but
+    actually we deduce this by looking at the unfolding: 'Id's
+    that come from boot files are given a special unfolding
+    (upon typechecking) 'BootUnfolding' which say that there is
+    no unfolding, and the reason is because the 'Id' came from
+    a boot file.
+
+Here is a solution that doesn't work: when compiling RSR,
+add a NOINLINE pragma to every function exported by the boot-file
+for RSR (if it exists).  Doing so makes the bootstrapped GHC itself
+slower by 8% overall (on #9872a-d, and T1969: the reason
+is that these NOINLINE'd functions now can't be profitably inlined
+outside of the hs-boot loop.
+
+-}
diff --git a/compiler/iface/ToIface.hs-boot b/compiler/iface/ToIface.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/iface/ToIface.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+module ToIface where
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TyCoRep
+import {-# SOURCE #-} IfaceType( IfaceType, IfaceTyCon, IfaceForAllBndr
+                               , IfaceCoercion, IfaceTyLit, IfaceAppArgs )
+import Var ( TyCoVarBinder )
+import VarEnv ( TidyEnv )
+import TyCon ( TyCon )
+import VarSet( VarSet )
+
+-- For TyCoRep
+toIfaceTypeX :: VarSet -> Type -> IfaceType
+toIfaceTyLit :: TyLit -> IfaceTyLit
+toIfaceForAllBndr :: TyCoVarBinder -> IfaceForAllBndr
+toIfaceTyCon :: TyCon -> IfaceTyCon
+toIfaceTcArgs :: TyCon -> [Type] -> IfaceAppArgs
+toIfaceCoercionX :: VarSet -> Coercion -> IfaceCoercion
+tidyToIfaceTcArgs :: TidyEnv -> TyCon -> [Type] -> IfaceAppArgs
diff --git a/compiler/main/Annotations.hs b/compiler/main/Annotations.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/main/Annotations.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+-- |
+-- Support for source code annotation feature of GHC. That is the ANN pragma.
+--
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+-- (c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+--
+module Annotations (
+        -- * Main Annotation data types
+        Annotation(..), AnnPayload,
+        AnnTarget(..), CoreAnnTarget,
+        getAnnTargetName_maybe,
+
+        -- * AnnEnv for collecting and querying Annotations
+        AnnEnv,
+        mkAnnEnv, extendAnnEnvList, plusAnnEnv, emptyAnnEnv,
+        findAnns, findAnnsByTypeRep,
+        deserializeAnns
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Binary
+import Module           ( Module )
+import Name
+import Outputable
+import GHC.Serialized
+import UniqFM
+import Unique
+
+import Control.Monad
+import Data.Maybe
+import Data.Typeable
+import Data.Word        ( Word8 )
+
+
+-- | Represents an annotation after it has been sufficiently desugared from
+-- it's initial form of 'HsDecls.AnnDecl'
+data Annotation = Annotation {
+        ann_target :: CoreAnnTarget,    -- ^ The target of the annotation
+        ann_value  :: AnnPayload
+    }
+
+type AnnPayload = Serialized    -- ^ The "payload" of an annotation
+                                --   allows recovery of its value at a given type,
+                                --   and can be persisted to an interface file
+
+-- | An annotation target
+data AnnTarget name
+  = NamedTarget name          -- ^ We are annotating something with a name:
+                              --      a type or identifier
+  | ModuleTarget Module       -- ^ We are annotating a particular module
+
+-- | The kind of annotation target found in the middle end of the compiler
+type CoreAnnTarget = AnnTarget Name
+
+instance Functor AnnTarget where
+    fmap f (NamedTarget nm) = NamedTarget (f nm)
+    fmap _ (ModuleTarget mod) = ModuleTarget mod
+
+-- | Get the 'name' of an annotation target if it exists.
+getAnnTargetName_maybe :: AnnTarget name -> Maybe name
+getAnnTargetName_maybe (NamedTarget nm) = Just nm
+getAnnTargetName_maybe _                = Nothing
+
+instance Uniquable name => Uniquable (AnnTarget name) where
+    getUnique (NamedTarget nm) = getUnique nm
+    getUnique (ModuleTarget mod) = deriveUnique (getUnique mod) 0
+    -- deriveUnique prevents OccName uniques clashing with NamedTarget
+
+instance Outputable name => Outputable (AnnTarget name) where
+    ppr (NamedTarget nm) = text "Named target" <+> ppr nm
+    ppr (ModuleTarget mod) = text "Module target" <+> ppr mod
+
+instance Binary name => Binary (AnnTarget name) where
+    put_ bh (NamedTarget a) = do
+        putByte bh 0
+        put_ bh a
+    put_ bh (ModuleTarget a) = do
+        putByte bh 1
+        put_ bh a
+    get bh = do
+        h <- getByte bh
+        case h of
+            0 -> liftM NamedTarget  $ get bh
+            _ -> liftM ModuleTarget $ get bh
+
+instance Outputable Annotation where
+    ppr ann = ppr (ann_target ann)
+
+-- | A collection of annotations
+-- Can't use a type synonym or we hit bug #2412 due to source import
+newtype AnnEnv = MkAnnEnv (UniqFM [AnnPayload])
+
+-- | An empty annotation environment.
+emptyAnnEnv :: AnnEnv
+emptyAnnEnv = MkAnnEnv emptyUFM
+
+-- | Construct a new annotation environment that contains the list of
+-- annotations provided.
+mkAnnEnv :: [Annotation] -> AnnEnv
+mkAnnEnv = extendAnnEnvList emptyAnnEnv
+
+-- | Add the given annotation to the environment.
+extendAnnEnvList :: AnnEnv -> [Annotation] -> AnnEnv
+extendAnnEnvList (MkAnnEnv env) anns
+  = MkAnnEnv $ addListToUFM_C (++) env $
+    map (\ann -> (getUnique (ann_target ann), [ann_value ann])) anns
+
+-- | Union two annotation environments.
+plusAnnEnv :: AnnEnv -> AnnEnv -> AnnEnv
+plusAnnEnv (MkAnnEnv env1) (MkAnnEnv env2) = MkAnnEnv $ plusUFM_C (++) env1 env2
+
+-- | Find the annotations attached to the given target as 'Typeable'
+--   values of your choice. If no deserializer is specified,
+--   only transient annotations will be returned.
+findAnns :: Typeable a => ([Word8] -> a) -> AnnEnv -> CoreAnnTarget -> [a]
+findAnns deserialize (MkAnnEnv ann_env)
+  = (mapMaybe (fromSerialized deserialize))
+    . (lookupWithDefaultUFM ann_env [])
+
+-- | Find the annotations attached to the given target as 'Typeable'
+--   values of your choice. If no deserializer is specified,
+--   only transient annotations will be returned.
+findAnnsByTypeRep :: AnnEnv -> CoreAnnTarget -> TypeRep -> [[Word8]]
+findAnnsByTypeRep (MkAnnEnv ann_env) target tyrep
+  = [ ws | Serialized tyrep' ws <- lookupWithDefaultUFM ann_env [] target
+    , tyrep' == tyrep ]
+
+-- | Deserialize all annotations of a given type. This happens lazily, that is
+--   no deserialization will take place until the [a] is actually demanded and
+--   the [a] can also be empty (the UniqFM is not filtered).
+deserializeAnns :: Typeable a => ([Word8] -> a) -> AnnEnv -> UniqFM [a]
+deserializeAnns deserialize (MkAnnEnv ann_env)
+  = mapUFM (mapMaybe (fromSerialized deserialize)) ann_env
diff --git a/compiler/main/CmdLineParser.hs b/compiler/main/CmdLineParser.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/main/CmdLineParser.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--
+-- | Command-line parser
+--
+-- This is an abstract command-line parser used by DynFlags.
+--
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2005
+--
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module CmdLineParser
+    (
+      processArgs, OptKind(..), GhcFlagMode(..),
+      CmdLineP(..), getCmdLineState, putCmdLineState,
+      Flag(..), defFlag, defGhcFlag, defGhciFlag, defHiddenFlag,
+      errorsToGhcException,
+
+      Err(..), Warn(..), WarnReason(..),
+
+      EwM, runEwM, addErr, addWarn, addFlagWarn, getArg, getCurLoc, liftEwM,
+      deprecate
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Util
+import Outputable
+import Panic
+import Bag
+import SrcLoc
+import Json
+
+import Data.Function
+import Data.List
+
+import Control.Monad (liftM, ap)
+
+--------------------------------------------------------
+--         The Flag and OptKind types
+--------------------------------------------------------
+
+data Flag m = Flag
+    {   flagName    :: String,     -- Flag, without the leading "-"
+        flagOptKind :: OptKind m,  -- What to do if we see it
+        flagGhcMode :: GhcFlagMode    -- Which modes this flag affects
+    }
+
+defFlag :: String -> OptKind m -> Flag m
+defFlag name optKind = Flag name optKind AllModes
+
+defGhcFlag :: String -> OptKind m -> Flag m
+defGhcFlag name optKind = Flag name optKind OnlyGhc
+
+defGhciFlag :: String -> OptKind m -> Flag m
+defGhciFlag name optKind = Flag name optKind OnlyGhci
+
+defHiddenFlag :: String -> OptKind m -> Flag m
+defHiddenFlag name optKind = Flag name optKind HiddenFlag
+
+-- | GHC flag modes describing when a flag has an effect.
+data GhcFlagMode
+    = OnlyGhc  -- ^ The flag only affects the non-interactive GHC
+    | OnlyGhci -- ^ The flag only affects the interactive GHC
+    | AllModes -- ^ The flag affects multiple ghc modes
+    | HiddenFlag -- ^ This flag should not be seen in cli completion
+
+data OptKind m                             -- Suppose the flag is -f
+    = NoArg     (EwM m ())                 -- -f all by itself
+    | HasArg    (String -> EwM m ())       -- -farg or -f arg
+    | SepArg    (String -> EwM m ())       -- -f arg
+    | Prefix    (String -> EwM m ())       -- -farg
+    | OptPrefix (String -> EwM m ())       -- -f or -farg (i.e. the arg is optional)
+    | OptIntSuffix (Maybe Int -> EwM m ()) -- -f or -f=n; pass n to fn
+    | IntSuffix (Int -> EwM m ())          -- -f or -f=n; pass n to fn
+    | FloatSuffix (Float -> EwM m ())      -- -f or -f=n; pass n to fn
+    | PassFlag  (String -> EwM m ())       -- -f; pass "-f" fn
+    | AnySuffix (String -> EwM m ())       -- -f or -farg; pass entire "-farg" to fn
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------------
+--         The EwM monad
+--------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Used when filtering warnings: if a reason is given
+-- it can be filtered out when displaying.
+data WarnReason
+  = NoReason
+  | ReasonDeprecatedFlag
+  | ReasonUnrecognisedFlag
+  deriving (Eq, Show)
+
+instance Outputable WarnReason where
+  ppr = text . show
+
+instance ToJson WarnReason where
+  json NoReason = JSNull
+  json reason   = JSString $ show reason
+
+-- | A command-line error message
+newtype Err  = Err { errMsg :: Located String }
+
+-- | A command-line warning message and the reason it arose
+data Warn = Warn
+  {   warnReason :: WarnReason,
+      warnMsg    :: Located String
+  }
+
+type Errs  = Bag Err
+type Warns = Bag Warn
+
+-- EwM ("errors and warnings monad") is a monad
+-- transformer for m that adds an (err, warn) state
+newtype EwM m a = EwM { unEwM :: Located String -- Current parse arg
+                              -> Errs -> Warns
+                              -> m (Errs, Warns, a) }
+
+instance Monad m => Functor (EwM m) where
+    fmap = liftM
+
+instance Monad m => Applicative (EwM m) where
+    pure v = EwM (\_ e w -> return (e, w, v))
+    (<*>) = ap
+
+instance Monad m => Monad (EwM m) where
+    (EwM f) >>= k = EwM (\l e w -> do (e', w', r) <- f l e w
+                                      unEwM (k r) l e' w')
+
+runEwM :: EwM m a -> m (Errs, Warns, a)
+runEwM action = unEwM action (panic "processArgs: no arg yet") emptyBag emptyBag
+
+setArg :: Located String -> EwM m () -> EwM m ()
+setArg l (EwM f) = EwM (\_ es ws -> f l es ws)
+
+addErr :: Monad m => String -> EwM m ()
+addErr e = EwM (\(L loc _) es ws -> return (es `snocBag` Err (L loc e), ws, ()))
+
+addWarn :: Monad m => String -> EwM m ()
+addWarn = addFlagWarn NoReason
+
+addFlagWarn :: Monad m => WarnReason -> String -> EwM m ()
+addFlagWarn reason msg = EwM $
+  (\(L loc _) es ws -> return (es, ws `snocBag` Warn reason (L loc msg), ()))
+
+deprecate :: Monad m => String -> EwM m ()
+deprecate s = do
+    arg <- getArg
+    addFlagWarn ReasonDeprecatedFlag (arg ++ " is deprecated: " ++ s)
+
+getArg :: Monad m => EwM m String
+getArg = EwM (\(L _ arg) es ws -> return (es, ws, arg))
+
+getCurLoc :: Monad m => EwM m SrcSpan
+getCurLoc = EwM (\(L loc _) es ws -> return (es, ws, loc))
+
+liftEwM :: Monad m => m a -> EwM m a
+liftEwM action = EwM (\_ es ws -> do { r <- action; return (es, ws, r) })
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------------
+-- A state monad for use in the command-line parser
+--------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- (CmdLineP s) typically instantiates the 'm' in (EwM m) and (OptKind m)
+newtype CmdLineP s a = CmdLineP { runCmdLine :: s -> (a, s) }
+
+instance Functor (CmdLineP s) where
+    fmap = liftM
+
+instance Applicative (CmdLineP s) where
+    pure a = CmdLineP $ \s -> (a, s)
+    (<*>) = ap
+
+instance Monad (CmdLineP s) where
+    m >>= k = CmdLineP $ \s ->
+                  let (a, s') = runCmdLine m s
+                  in runCmdLine (k a) s'
+
+
+getCmdLineState :: CmdLineP s s
+getCmdLineState   = CmdLineP $ \s -> (s,s)
+putCmdLineState :: s -> CmdLineP s ()
+putCmdLineState s = CmdLineP $ \_ -> ((),s)
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------------
+--         Processing arguments
+--------------------------------------------------------
+
+processArgs :: Monad m
+            => [Flag m]               -- cmdline parser spec
+            -> [Located String]       -- args
+            -> m ( [Located String],  -- spare args
+                   [Err],  -- errors
+                   [Warn] ) -- warnings
+processArgs spec args = do
+    (errs, warns, spare) <- runEwM action
+    return (spare, bagToList errs, bagToList warns)
+  where
+    action = process args []
+
+    -- process :: [Located String] -> [Located String] -> EwM m [Located String]
+    process [] spare = return (reverse spare)
+
+    process (locArg@(L _ ('-' : arg)) : args) spare =
+        case findArg spec arg of
+            Just (rest, opt_kind) ->
+                case processOneArg opt_kind rest arg args of
+                    Left err ->
+                        let b = process args spare
+                        in (setArg locArg $ addErr err) >> b
+
+                    Right (action,rest) ->
+                        let b = process rest spare
+                        in (setArg locArg $ action) >> b
+
+            Nothing -> process args (locArg : spare)
+
+    process (arg : args) spare = process args (arg : spare)
+
+
+processOneArg :: OptKind m -> String -> String -> [Located String]
+              -> Either String (EwM m (), [Located String])
+processOneArg opt_kind rest arg args
+  = let dash_arg = '-' : arg
+        rest_no_eq = dropEq rest
+    in case opt_kind of
+        NoArg  a -> ASSERT(null rest) Right (a, args)
+
+        HasArg f | notNull rest_no_eq -> Right (f rest_no_eq, args)
+                 | otherwise -> case args of
+                                    []               -> missingArgErr dash_arg
+                                    (L _ arg1:args1) -> Right (f arg1, args1)
+
+        -- See #9776
+        SepArg f -> case args of
+                        []               -> missingArgErr dash_arg
+                        (L _ arg1:args1) -> Right (f arg1, args1)
+
+        -- See #12625
+        Prefix f | notNull rest_no_eq -> Right (f rest_no_eq, args)
+                 | otherwise          -> missingArgErr  dash_arg
+
+        PassFlag f  | notNull rest -> unknownFlagErr dash_arg
+                    | otherwise    -> Right (f dash_arg, args)
+
+        OptIntSuffix f | null rest                     -> Right (f Nothing,  args)
+                       | Just n <- parseInt rest_no_eq -> Right (f (Just n), args)
+                       | otherwise -> Left ("malformed integer argument in " ++ dash_arg)
+
+        IntSuffix f | Just n <- parseInt rest_no_eq -> Right (f n, args)
+                    | otherwise -> Left ("malformed integer argument in " ++ dash_arg)
+
+        FloatSuffix f | Just n <- parseFloat rest_no_eq -> Right (f n, args)
+                      | otherwise -> Left ("malformed float argument in " ++ dash_arg)
+
+        OptPrefix f       -> Right (f rest_no_eq, args)
+        AnySuffix f       -> Right (f dash_arg, args)
+
+findArg :: [Flag m] -> String -> Maybe (String, OptKind m)
+findArg spec arg =
+    case sortBy (compare `on` (length . fst)) -- prefer longest matching flag
+           [ (removeSpaces rest, optKind)
+           | flag <- spec,
+             let optKind  = flagOptKind flag,
+             Just rest <- [stripPrefix (flagName flag) arg],
+             arg_ok optKind rest arg ]
+    of
+        []      -> Nothing
+        (one:_) -> Just one
+
+arg_ok :: OptKind t -> [Char] -> String -> Bool
+arg_ok (NoArg           _)  rest _   = null rest
+arg_ok (HasArg          _)  _    _   = True
+arg_ok (SepArg          _)  rest _   = null rest
+arg_ok (Prefix          _)  _    _   = True -- Missing argument checked for in processOneArg t
+                                            -- to improve error message (#12625)
+arg_ok (OptIntSuffix    _)  _    _   = True
+arg_ok (IntSuffix       _)  _    _   = True
+arg_ok (FloatSuffix     _)  _    _   = True
+arg_ok (OptPrefix       _)  _    _   = True
+arg_ok (PassFlag        _)  rest _   = null rest
+arg_ok (AnySuffix       _)  _    _   = True
+
+-- | Parse an Int
+--
+-- Looks for "433" or "=342", with no trailing gubbins
+--   * n or =n      => Just n
+--   * gibberish    => Nothing
+parseInt :: String -> Maybe Int
+parseInt s = case reads s of
+                 ((n,""):_) -> Just n
+                 _          -> Nothing
+
+parseFloat :: String -> Maybe Float
+parseFloat s = case reads s of
+                   ((n,""):_) -> Just n
+                   _          -> Nothing
+
+-- | Discards a leading equals sign
+dropEq :: String -> String
+dropEq ('=' : s) = s
+dropEq s         = s
+
+unknownFlagErr :: String -> Either String a
+unknownFlagErr f = Left ("unrecognised flag: " ++ f)
+
+missingArgErr :: String -> Either String a
+missingArgErr f = Left ("missing argument for flag: " ++ f)
+
+--------------------------------------------------------
+-- Utils
+--------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+-- See Note [Handling errors when parsing flags]
+errorsToGhcException :: [(String,    -- Location
+                          String)]   -- Error
+                     -> GhcException
+errorsToGhcException errs =
+    UsageError $ intercalate "\n" $ [ l ++ ": " ++ e | (l, e) <- errs ]
+
+{- Note [Handling errors when parsing commandline flags]
+
+Parsing of static and mode flags happens before any session is started, i.e.,
+before the first call to 'GHC.withGhc'. Therefore, to report errors for
+invalid usage of these two types of flags, we can not call any function that
+needs DynFlags, as there are no DynFlags available yet (unsafeGlobalDynFlags
+is not set either). So we always print "on the commandline" as the location,
+which is true except for Api users, which is probably ok.
+
+When reporting errors for invalid usage of dynamic flags we /can/ make use of
+DynFlags, and we do so explicitly in DynFlags.parseDynamicFlagsFull.
+
+Before, we called unsafeGlobalDynFlags when an invalid (combination of)
+flag(s) was given on the commandline, resulting in panics (#9963).
+-}
diff --git a/compiler/main/Constants.hs b/compiler/main/Constants.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/main/Constants.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+{-
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+\section[Constants]{Info about this compilation}
+-}
+
+module Constants (module Constants) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Config
+
+hiVersion :: Integer
+hiVersion = read (cProjectVersionInt ++ cProjectPatchLevel) :: Integer
+
+-- All pretty arbitrary:
+
+mAX_TUPLE_SIZE :: Int
+mAX_TUPLE_SIZE = 62 -- Should really match the number
+                    -- of decls in Data.Tuple
+
+mAX_CTUPLE_SIZE :: Int   -- Constraint tuples
+mAX_CTUPLE_SIZE = 62     -- Should match the number of decls in GHC.Classes
+
+mAX_SUM_SIZE :: Int
+mAX_SUM_SIZE = 62
+
+-- | Default maximum depth for both class instance search and type family
+-- reduction. See also #5395.
+mAX_REDUCTION_DEPTH :: Int
+mAX_REDUCTION_DEPTH = 200
+
+-- | Default maximum constraint-solver iterations
+-- Typically there should be very few
+mAX_SOLVER_ITERATIONS :: Int
+mAX_SOLVER_ITERATIONS = 4
+
+wORD64_SIZE :: Int
+wORD64_SIZE = 8
+
+-- Size of float in bytes.
+fLOAT_SIZE :: Int
+fLOAT_SIZE = 4
+
+tARGET_MAX_CHAR :: Int
+tARGET_MAX_CHAR = 0x10ffff
diff --git a/compiler/main/DriverPhases.hs b/compiler/main/DriverPhases.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/main/DriverPhases.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--  $Id: DriverPhases.hs,v 1.38 2005/05/17 11:01:59 simonmar Exp $
+--
+-- GHC Driver
+--
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2002
+--
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module DriverPhases (
+   HscSource(..), isHsBootOrSig, isHsigFile, hscSourceString,
+   Phase(..),
+   happensBefore, eqPhase, anyHsc, isStopLn,
+   startPhase,
+   phaseInputExt,
+
+   isHaskellishSuffix,
+   isHaskellSrcSuffix,
+   isBackpackishSuffix,
+   isObjectSuffix,
+   isCishSuffix,
+   isDynLibSuffix,
+   isHaskellUserSrcSuffix,
+   isHaskellSigSuffix,
+   isSourceSuffix,
+
+   isHaskellishTarget,
+
+   isHaskellishFilename,
+   isHaskellSrcFilename,
+   isHaskellSigFilename,
+   isObjectFilename,
+   isCishFilename,
+   isDynLibFilename,
+   isHaskellUserSrcFilename,
+   isSourceFilename
+ ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} DynFlags
+import Outputable
+import Platform
+import System.FilePath
+import Binary
+import Util
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Phases
+
+{-
+   Phase of the           | Suffix saying | Flag saying   | (suffix of)
+   compilation system     | ``start here''| ``stop after''| output file
+
+   literate pre-processor | .lhs          | -             | -
+   C pre-processor (opt.) | -             | -E            | -
+   Haskell compiler       | .hs           | -C, -S        | .hc, .s
+   C compiler (opt.)      | .hc or .c     | -S            | .s
+   assembler              | .s  or .S     | -c            | .o
+   linker                 | other         | -             | a.out
+-}
+
+-- Note [HscSource types]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- There are three types of source file for Haskell code:
+--
+--      * HsSrcFile is an ordinary hs file which contains code,
+--
+--      * HsBootFile is an hs-boot file, which is used to break
+--        recursive module imports (there will always be an
+--        HsSrcFile associated with it), and
+--
+--      * HsigFile is an hsig file, which contains only type
+--        signatures and is used to specify signatures for
+--        modules.
+--
+-- Syntactically, hs-boot files and hsig files are quite similar: they
+-- only include type signatures and must be associated with an
+-- actual HsSrcFile.  isHsBootOrSig allows us to abstract over code
+-- which is indifferent to which.  However, there are some important
+-- differences, mostly owing to the fact that hsigs are proper
+-- modules (you `import Sig` directly) whereas HsBootFiles are
+-- temporary placeholders (you `import {-# SOURCE #-} Mod).
+-- When we finish compiling the true implementation of an hs-boot,
+-- we replace the HomeModInfo with the real HsSrcFile.  An HsigFile, on the
+-- other hand, is never replaced (in particular, we *cannot* use the
+-- HomeModInfo of the original HsSrcFile backing the signature, since it
+-- will export too many symbols.)
+--
+-- Additionally, while HsSrcFile is the only Haskell file
+-- which has *code*, we do generate .o files for HsigFile, because
+-- this is how the recompilation checker figures out if a file
+-- needs to be recompiled.  These are fake object files which
+-- should NOT be linked against.
+
+data HscSource
+   = HsSrcFile | HsBootFile | HsigFile
+     deriving( Eq, Ord, Show )
+        -- Ord needed for the finite maps we build in CompManager
+
+instance Binary HscSource where
+    put_ bh HsSrcFile = putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh HsBootFile = putByte bh 1
+    put_ bh HsigFile = putByte bh 2
+    get bh = do
+        h <- getByte bh
+        case h of
+            0 -> return HsSrcFile
+            1 -> return HsBootFile
+            _ -> return HsigFile
+
+hscSourceString :: HscSource -> String
+hscSourceString HsSrcFile   = ""
+hscSourceString HsBootFile  = "[boot]"
+hscSourceString HsigFile    = "[sig]"
+
+-- See Note [isHsBootOrSig]
+isHsBootOrSig :: HscSource -> Bool
+isHsBootOrSig HsBootFile = True
+isHsBootOrSig HsigFile   = True
+isHsBootOrSig _          = False
+
+isHsigFile :: HscSource -> Bool
+isHsigFile HsigFile = True
+isHsigFile _        = False
+
+data Phase
+        = Unlit HscSource
+        | Cpp   HscSource
+        | HsPp  HscSource
+        | Hsc   HscSource
+        | Ccxx          -- Compile C++
+        | Cc            -- Compile C
+        | Cobjc         -- Compile Objective-C
+        | Cobjcxx       -- Compile Objective-C++
+        | HCc           -- Haskellised C (as opposed to vanilla C) compilation
+        | As Bool       -- Assembler for regular assembly files (Bool: with-cpp)
+        | LlvmOpt       -- Run LLVM opt tool over llvm assembly
+        | LlvmLlc       -- LLVM bitcode to native assembly
+        | LlvmMangle    -- Fix up TNTC by processing assembly produced by LLVM
+        | CmmCpp        -- pre-process Cmm source
+        | Cmm           -- parse & compile Cmm code
+        | MergeForeign  -- merge in the foreign object files
+
+        -- The final phase is a pseudo-phase that tells the pipeline to stop.
+        -- There is no runPhase case for it.
+        | StopLn        -- Stop, but linking will follow, so generate .o file
+  deriving (Eq, Show)
+
+instance Outputable Phase where
+    ppr p = text (show p)
+
+anyHsc :: Phase
+anyHsc = Hsc (panic "anyHsc")
+
+isStopLn :: Phase -> Bool
+isStopLn StopLn = True
+isStopLn _      = False
+
+eqPhase :: Phase -> Phase -> Bool
+-- Equality of constructors, ignoring the HscSource field
+-- NB: the HscSource field can be 'bot'; see anyHsc above
+eqPhase (Unlit _)   (Unlit _)  = True
+eqPhase (Cpp   _)   (Cpp   _)  = True
+eqPhase (HsPp  _)   (HsPp  _)  = True
+eqPhase (Hsc   _)   (Hsc   _)  = True
+eqPhase Cc          Cc         = True
+eqPhase Cobjc       Cobjc      = True
+eqPhase HCc         HCc        = True
+eqPhase (As x)      (As y)     = x == y
+eqPhase LlvmOpt     LlvmOpt    = True
+eqPhase LlvmLlc     LlvmLlc    = True
+eqPhase LlvmMangle  LlvmMangle = True
+eqPhase CmmCpp      CmmCpp     = True
+eqPhase Cmm         Cmm        = True
+eqPhase MergeForeign MergeForeign  = True
+eqPhase StopLn      StopLn     = True
+eqPhase Ccxx        Ccxx       = True
+eqPhase Cobjcxx     Cobjcxx    = True
+eqPhase _           _          = False
+
+{- Note [Partial ordering on phases]
+
+We want to know which phases will occur before which others. This is used for
+sanity checking, to ensure that the pipeline will stop at some point (see
+DriverPipeline.runPipeline).
+
+A < B iff A occurs before B in a normal compilation pipeline.
+
+There is explicitly not a total ordering on phases, because in registerised
+builds, the phase `HsC` doesn't happen before nor after any other phase.
+
+Although we check that a normal user doesn't set the stop_phase to HsC through
+use of -C with registerised builds (in Main.checkOptions), it is still
+possible for a ghc-api user to do so. So be careful when using the function
+happensBefore, and don't think that `not (a <= b)` implies `b < a`.
+-}
+happensBefore :: DynFlags -> Phase -> Phase -> Bool
+happensBefore dflags p1 p2 = p1 `happensBefore'` p2
+    where StopLn `happensBefore'` _ = False
+          x      `happensBefore'` y = after_x `eqPhase` y
+                                   || after_x `happensBefore'` y
+              where after_x = nextPhase dflags x
+
+nextPhase :: DynFlags -> Phase -> Phase
+nextPhase dflags p
+    -- A conservative approximation to the next phase, used in happensBefore
+    = case p of
+      Unlit sf   -> Cpp  sf
+      Cpp   sf   -> HsPp sf
+      HsPp  sf   -> Hsc  sf
+      Hsc   _    -> maybeHCc
+      LlvmOpt    -> LlvmLlc
+      LlvmLlc    -> LlvmMangle
+      LlvmMangle -> As False
+      As _       -> MergeForeign
+      Ccxx       -> As False
+      Cc         -> As False
+      Cobjc      -> As False
+      Cobjcxx    -> As False
+      CmmCpp     -> Cmm
+      Cmm        -> maybeHCc
+      HCc        -> As False
+      MergeForeign -> StopLn
+      StopLn     -> panic "nextPhase: nothing after StopLn"
+    where maybeHCc = if platformUnregisterised (targetPlatform dflags)
+                     then HCc
+                     else As False
+
+-- the first compilation phase for a given file is determined
+-- by its suffix.
+startPhase :: String -> Phase
+startPhase "lhs"      = Unlit HsSrcFile
+startPhase "lhs-boot" = Unlit HsBootFile
+startPhase "lhsig"    = Unlit HsigFile
+startPhase "hs"       = Cpp   HsSrcFile
+startPhase "hs-boot"  = Cpp   HsBootFile
+startPhase "hsig"     = Cpp   HsigFile
+startPhase "hscpp"    = HsPp  HsSrcFile
+startPhase "hspp"     = Hsc   HsSrcFile
+startPhase "hc"       = HCc
+startPhase "c"        = Cc
+startPhase "cpp"      = Ccxx
+startPhase "C"        = Cc
+startPhase "m"        = Cobjc
+startPhase "M"        = Cobjcxx
+startPhase "mm"       = Cobjcxx
+startPhase "cc"       = Ccxx
+startPhase "cxx"      = Ccxx
+startPhase "s"        = As False
+startPhase "S"        = As True
+startPhase "ll"       = LlvmOpt
+startPhase "bc"       = LlvmLlc
+startPhase "lm_s"     = LlvmMangle
+startPhase "o"        = StopLn
+startPhase "cmm"      = CmmCpp
+startPhase "cmmcpp"   = Cmm
+startPhase _          = StopLn     -- all unknown file types
+
+-- This is used to determine the extension for the output from the
+-- current phase (if it generates a new file).  The extension depends
+-- on the next phase in the pipeline.
+phaseInputExt :: Phase -> String
+phaseInputExt (Unlit HsSrcFile)   = "lhs"
+phaseInputExt (Unlit HsBootFile)  = "lhs-boot"
+phaseInputExt (Unlit HsigFile)    = "lhsig"
+phaseInputExt (Cpp   _)           = "lpp"       -- intermediate only
+phaseInputExt (HsPp  _)           = "hscpp"     -- intermediate only
+phaseInputExt (Hsc   _)           = "hspp"      -- intermediate only
+        -- NB: as things stand, phaseInputExt (Hsc x) must not evaluate x
+        --     because runPipeline uses the StopBefore phase to pick the
+        --     output filename.  That could be fixed, but watch out.
+phaseInputExt HCc                 = "hc"
+phaseInputExt Ccxx                = "cpp"
+phaseInputExt Cobjc               = "m"
+phaseInputExt Cobjcxx             = "mm"
+phaseInputExt Cc                  = "c"
+phaseInputExt (As True)           = "S"
+phaseInputExt (As False)          = "s"
+phaseInputExt LlvmOpt             = "ll"
+phaseInputExt LlvmLlc             = "bc"
+phaseInputExt LlvmMangle          = "lm_s"
+phaseInputExt CmmCpp              = "cmmcpp"
+phaseInputExt Cmm                 = "cmm"
+phaseInputExt MergeForeign        = "o"
+phaseInputExt StopLn              = "o"
+
+haskellish_src_suffixes, backpackish_suffixes, haskellish_suffixes, cish_suffixes,
+    haskellish_user_src_suffixes, haskellish_sig_suffixes
+ :: [String]
+-- When a file with an extension in the haskellish_src_suffixes group is
+-- loaded in --make mode, its imports will be loaded too.
+haskellish_src_suffixes      = haskellish_user_src_suffixes ++
+                               [ "hspp", "hscpp" ]
+haskellish_suffixes          = haskellish_src_suffixes ++
+                               [ "hc", "cmm", "cmmcpp" ]
+cish_suffixes                = [ "c", "cpp", "C", "cc", "cxx", "s", "S", "ll", "bc", "lm_s", "m", "M", "mm" ]
+
+-- Will not be deleted as temp files:
+haskellish_user_src_suffixes =
+  haskellish_sig_suffixes ++ [ "hs", "lhs", "hs-boot", "lhs-boot" ]
+haskellish_sig_suffixes      = [ "hsig", "lhsig" ]
+backpackish_suffixes         = [ "bkp" ]
+
+objish_suffixes :: Platform -> [String]
+-- Use the appropriate suffix for the system on which
+-- the GHC-compiled code will run
+objish_suffixes platform = case platformOS platform of
+  OSMinGW32 -> [ "o", "O", "obj", "OBJ" ]
+  _         -> [ "o" ]
+
+dynlib_suffixes :: Platform -> [String]
+dynlib_suffixes platform = case platformOS platform of
+  OSMinGW32 -> ["dll", "DLL"]
+  OSDarwin  -> ["dylib", "so"]
+  _         -> ["so"]
+
+isHaskellishSuffix, isBackpackishSuffix, isHaskellSrcSuffix, isCishSuffix,
+    isHaskellUserSrcSuffix, isHaskellSigSuffix
+ :: String -> Bool
+isHaskellishSuffix     s = s `elem` haskellish_suffixes
+isBackpackishSuffix    s = s `elem` backpackish_suffixes
+isHaskellSigSuffix     s = s `elem` haskellish_sig_suffixes
+isHaskellSrcSuffix     s = s `elem` haskellish_src_suffixes
+isCishSuffix           s = s `elem` cish_suffixes
+isHaskellUserSrcSuffix s = s `elem` haskellish_user_src_suffixes
+
+isObjectSuffix, isDynLibSuffix :: Platform -> String -> Bool
+isObjectSuffix platform s = s `elem` objish_suffixes platform
+isDynLibSuffix platform s = s `elem` dynlib_suffixes platform
+
+isSourceSuffix :: String -> Bool
+isSourceSuffix suff  = isHaskellishSuffix suff
+                    || isCishSuffix suff
+                    || isBackpackishSuffix suff
+
+-- | When we are given files (modified by -x arguments) we need
+-- to determine if they are Haskellish or not to figure out
+-- how we should try to compile it.  The rules are:
+--
+--      1. If no -x flag was specified, we check to see if
+--         the file looks like a module name, has no extension,
+--         or has a Haskell source extension.
+--
+--      2. If an -x flag was specified, we just make sure the
+--         specified suffix is a Haskell one.
+isHaskellishTarget :: (String, Maybe Phase) -> Bool
+isHaskellishTarget (f,Nothing) =
+  looksLikeModuleName f || isHaskellSrcFilename f || not (hasExtension f)
+isHaskellishTarget (_,Just phase) =
+  phase `notElem` [ As True, As False, Cc, Cobjc, Cobjcxx, CmmCpp, Cmm
+                  , StopLn]
+
+isHaskellishFilename, isHaskellSrcFilename, isCishFilename,
+    isHaskellUserSrcFilename, isSourceFilename, isHaskellSigFilename
+ :: FilePath -> Bool
+-- takeExtension return .foo, so we drop 1 to get rid of the .
+isHaskellishFilename     f = isHaskellishSuffix     (drop 1 $ takeExtension f)
+isHaskellSrcFilename     f = isHaskellSrcSuffix     (drop 1 $ takeExtension f)
+isCishFilename           f = isCishSuffix           (drop 1 $ takeExtension f)
+isHaskellUserSrcFilename f = isHaskellUserSrcSuffix (drop 1 $ takeExtension f)
+isSourceFilename         f = isSourceSuffix         (drop 1 $ takeExtension f)
+isHaskellSigFilename     f = isHaskellSigSuffix     (drop 1 $ takeExtension f)
+
+isObjectFilename, isDynLibFilename :: Platform -> FilePath -> Bool
+isObjectFilename platform f = isObjectSuffix platform (drop 1 $ takeExtension f)
+isDynLibFilename platform f = isDynLibSuffix platform (drop 1 $ takeExtension f)
+
diff --git a/compiler/main/DynFlags.hs b/compiler/main/DynFlags.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
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+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--
+-- | Dynamic flags
+--
+-- Most flags are dynamic flags, which means they can change from compilation
+-- to compilation using @OPTIONS_GHC@ pragmas, and in a multi-session GHC each
+-- session can be using different dynamic flags. Dynamic flags can also be set
+-- at the prompt in GHCi.
+--
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2005
+--
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-cse #-}
+-- -fno-cse is needed for GLOBAL_VAR's to behave properly
+
+module DynFlags (
+        -- * Dynamic flags and associated configuration types
+        DumpFlag(..),
+        GeneralFlag(..),
+        WarningFlag(..), WarnReason(..),
+        Language(..),
+        PlatformConstants(..),
+        FatalMessager, LogAction, FlushOut(..), FlushErr(..),
+        ProfAuto(..),
+        glasgowExtsFlags,
+        warningGroups, warningHierarchies,
+        hasPprDebug, hasNoDebugOutput, hasNoStateHack, hasNoOptCoercion,
+        dopt, dopt_set, dopt_unset,
+        gopt, gopt_set, gopt_unset, setGeneralFlag', unSetGeneralFlag',
+        wopt, wopt_set, wopt_unset,
+        wopt_fatal, wopt_set_fatal, wopt_unset_fatal,
+        xopt, xopt_set, xopt_unset,
+        xopt_set_unlessExplSpec,
+        lang_set,
+        useUnicodeSyntax,
+        useStarIsType,
+        whenGeneratingDynamicToo, ifGeneratingDynamicToo,
+        whenCannotGenerateDynamicToo,
+        dynamicTooMkDynamicDynFlags,
+        DynFlags(..),
+        FlagSpec(..),
+        HasDynFlags(..), ContainsDynFlags(..),
+        RtsOptsEnabled(..),
+        HscTarget(..), isObjectTarget, defaultObjectTarget,
+        targetRetainsAllBindings,
+        GhcMode(..), isOneShot,
+        GhcLink(..), isNoLink,
+        PackageFlag(..), PackageArg(..), ModRenaming(..),
+        packageFlagsChanged,
+        IgnorePackageFlag(..), TrustFlag(..),
+        PackageDBFlag(..), PkgConfRef(..),
+        Option(..), showOpt,
+        DynLibLoader(..),
+        fFlags, fLangFlags, xFlags,
+        wWarningFlags,
+        dynFlagDependencies,
+        tablesNextToCode, mkTablesNextToCode,
+        makeDynFlagsConsistent,
+        shouldUseColor,
+        shouldUseHexWordLiterals,
+        positionIndependent,
+        optimisationFlags,
+
+        Way(..), mkBuildTag, wayRTSOnly, addWay', updateWays,
+        wayGeneralFlags, wayUnsetGeneralFlags,
+
+        thisPackage, thisComponentId, thisUnitIdInsts,
+
+        -- ** Log output
+        putLogMsg,
+
+        -- ** Safe Haskell
+        SafeHaskellMode(..),
+        safeHaskellOn, safeHaskellModeEnabled,
+        safeImportsOn, safeLanguageOn, safeInferOn,
+        packageTrustOn,
+        safeDirectImpsReq, safeImplicitImpsReq,
+        unsafeFlags, unsafeFlagsForInfer,
+
+        -- ** LLVM Targets
+        LlvmTarget(..), LlvmTargets, LlvmPasses, LlvmConfig,
+
+        -- ** System tool settings and locations
+        Settings(..),
+        targetPlatform, programName, projectVersion,
+        ghcUsagePath, ghciUsagePath, topDir, tmpDir, rawSettings,
+        versionedAppDir,
+        extraGccViaCFlags, systemPackageConfig,
+        pgm_L, pgm_P, pgm_F, pgm_c, pgm_a, pgm_l, pgm_dll, pgm_T,
+        pgm_windres, pgm_libtool, pgm_ar, pgm_ranlib, pgm_lo, pgm_lc,
+        pgm_lcc, pgm_i, opt_L, opt_P, opt_F, opt_c, opt_a, opt_l, opt_i,
+        opt_P_signature,
+        opt_windres, opt_lo, opt_lc, opt_lcc,
+
+        -- ** Manipulating DynFlags
+        addPluginModuleName,
+        defaultDynFlags,                -- Settings -> DynFlags
+        defaultWays,
+        interpWays,
+        interpreterProfiled, interpreterDynamic,
+        initDynFlags,                   -- DynFlags -> IO DynFlags
+        defaultFatalMessager,
+        defaultLogAction,
+        defaultLogActionHPrintDoc,
+        defaultLogActionHPutStrDoc,
+        defaultFlushOut,
+        defaultFlushErr,
+
+        getOpts,                        -- DynFlags -> (DynFlags -> [a]) -> [a]
+        getVerbFlags,
+        updOptLevel,
+        setTmpDir,
+        setUnitId,
+        interpretPackageEnv,
+        canonicalizeHomeModule,
+        canonicalizeModuleIfHome,
+
+        -- ** Parsing DynFlags
+        parseDynamicFlagsCmdLine,
+        parseDynamicFilePragma,
+        parseDynamicFlagsFull,
+
+        -- ** Available DynFlags
+        allNonDeprecatedFlags,
+        flagsAll,
+        flagsDynamic,
+        flagsPackage,
+        flagsForCompletion,
+
+        supportedLanguagesAndExtensions,
+        languageExtensions,
+
+        -- ** DynFlags C compiler options
+        picCCOpts, picPOpts,
+
+        -- * Compiler configuration suitable for display to the user
+        compilerInfo,
+
+        rtsIsProfiled,
+        dynamicGhc,
+
+#include "GHCConstantsHaskellExports.hs"
+        bLOCK_SIZE_W,
+        wORD_SIZE_IN_BITS,
+        tAG_MASK,
+        mAX_PTR_TAG,
+        tARGET_MIN_INT, tARGET_MAX_INT, tARGET_MAX_WORD,
+
+        unsafeGlobalDynFlags, setUnsafeGlobalDynFlags,
+
+        -- * SSE and AVX
+        isSseEnabled,
+        isSse2Enabled,
+        isSse4_2Enabled,
+        isBmiEnabled,
+        isBmi2Enabled,
+        isAvxEnabled,
+        isAvx2Enabled,
+        isAvx512cdEnabled,
+        isAvx512erEnabled,
+        isAvx512fEnabled,
+        isAvx512pfEnabled,
+
+        -- * Linker/compiler information
+        LinkerInfo(..),
+        CompilerInfo(..),
+
+        -- * File cleanup
+        FilesToClean(..), emptyFilesToClean,
+
+        -- * Include specifications
+        IncludeSpecs(..), addGlobalInclude, addQuoteInclude, flattenIncludes,
+
+
+        -- * Make use of the Cmm CFG
+        CfgWeights(..), backendMaintainsCfg
+  ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Platform
+import PlatformConstants
+import Module
+import PackageConfig
+import {-# SOURCE #-} Plugins
+import {-# SOURCE #-} Hooks
+import {-# SOURCE #-} PrelNames ( mAIN )
+import {-# SOURCE #-} Packages (PackageState, emptyPackageState)
+import DriverPhases     ( Phase(..), phaseInputExt )
+import Config
+import CmdLineParser hiding (WarnReason(..))
+import qualified CmdLineParser as Cmd
+import Constants
+import Panic
+import qualified PprColour as Col
+import Util
+import Maybes
+import MonadUtils
+import qualified Pretty
+import SrcLoc
+import BasicTypes       ( IntWithInf, treatZeroAsInf )
+import FastString
+import Fingerprint
+import Outputable
+import Foreign.C        ( CInt(..) )
+import System.IO.Unsafe ( unsafeDupablePerformIO )
+import {-# SOURCE #-} ErrUtils ( Severity(..), MsgDoc, mkLocMessageAnn
+                               , getCaretDiagnostic )
+import Json
+import SysTools.Terminal ( stderrSupportsAnsiColors )
+import SysTools.BaseDir ( expandToolDir, expandTopDir )
+
+import System.IO.Unsafe ( unsafePerformIO )
+import Data.IORef
+import Control.Arrow ((&&&))
+import Control.Monad
+import Control.Monad.Trans.Class
+import Control.Monad.Trans.Writer
+import Control.Monad.Trans.Reader
+import Control.Monad.Trans.Except
+import Control.Exception (throwIO)
+
+import Data.Ord
+import Data.Bits
+import Data.Char
+import Data.Int
+import Data.List
+import Data.Map (Map)
+import qualified Data.Map as Map
+import Data.Set (Set)
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+import Data.Word
+import System.FilePath
+import System.Directory
+import System.Environment (getEnv, lookupEnv)
+import System.IO
+import System.IO.Error
+import Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP hiding (char)
+import Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP as R
+
+import EnumSet (EnumSet)
+import qualified EnumSet
+
+import GHC.Foreign (withCString, peekCString)
+import qualified GHC.LanguageExtensions as LangExt
+
+#if defined(GHCI)
+import Foreign (Ptr) -- needed for 2nd stage
+#endif
+
+-- Note [Updating flag description in the User's Guide]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+--
+-- If you modify anything in this file please make sure that your changes are
+-- described in the User's Guide. Please update the flag description in the
+-- users guide (docs/users_guide) whenever you add or change a flag.
+
+-- Note [Supporting CLI completion]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+--
+-- The command line interface completion (in for example bash) is an easy way
+-- for the developer to learn what flags are available from GHC.
+-- GHC helps by separating which flags are available when compiling with GHC,
+-- and which flags are available when using GHCi.
+-- A flag is assumed to either work in both these modes, or only in one of them.
+-- When adding or changing a flag, please consider for which mode the flag will
+-- have effect, and annotate it accordingly. For Flags use defFlag, defGhcFlag,
+-- defGhciFlag, and for FlagSpec use flagSpec or flagGhciSpec.
+
+-- Note [Adding a language extension]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+--
+-- There are a few steps to adding (or removing) a language extension,
+--
+--  * Adding the extension to GHC.LanguageExtensions
+--
+--    The Extension type in libraries/ghc-boot-th/GHC/LanguageExtensions/Type.hs
+--    is the canonical list of language extensions known by GHC.
+--
+--  * Adding a flag to DynFlags.xFlags
+--
+--    This is fairly self-explanatory. The name should be concise, memorable,
+--    and consistent with any previous implementations of the similar idea in
+--    other Haskell compilers.
+--
+--  * Adding the flag to the documentation
+--
+--    This is the same as any other flag. See
+--    Note [Updating flag description in the User's Guide]
+--
+--  * Adding the flag to Cabal
+--
+--    The Cabal library has its own list of all language extensions supported
+--    by all major compilers. This is the list that user code being uploaded
+--    to Hackage is checked against to ensure language extension validity.
+--    Consequently, it is very important that this list remains up-to-date.
+--
+--    To this end, there is a testsuite test (testsuite/tests/driver/T4437.hs)
+--    whose job it is to ensure these GHC's extensions are consistent with
+--    Cabal.
+--
+--    The recommended workflow is,
+--
+--     1. Temporarily add your new language extension to the
+--        expectedGhcOnlyExtensions list in T4437 to ensure the test doesn't
+--        break while Cabal is updated.
+--
+--     2. After your GHC change is accepted, submit a Cabal pull request adding
+--        your new extension to Cabal's list (found in
+--        Cabal/Language/Haskell/Extension.hs).
+--
+--     3. After your Cabal change is accepted, let the GHC developers know so
+--        they can update the Cabal submodule and remove the extensions from
+--        expectedGhcOnlyExtensions.
+--
+--  * Adding the flag to the GHC Wiki
+--
+--    There is a change log tracking language extension additions and removals
+--    on the GHC wiki:  https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/language-pragma-history
+--
+--  See #4437 and #8176.
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- DynFlags
+
+data DumpFlag
+-- See Note [Updating flag description in the User's Guide]
+
+   -- debugging flags
+   = Opt_D_dump_cmm
+   | Opt_D_dump_cmm_from_stg
+   | Opt_D_dump_cmm_raw
+   | Opt_D_dump_cmm_verbose
+   -- All of the cmm subflags (there are a lot!) automatically
+   -- enabled if you run -ddump-cmm-verbose
+   -- Each flag corresponds to exact stage of Cmm pipeline.
+   | Opt_D_dump_cmm_cfg
+   | Opt_D_dump_cmm_cbe
+   | Opt_D_dump_cmm_switch
+   | Opt_D_dump_cmm_proc
+   | Opt_D_dump_cmm_sp
+   | Opt_D_dump_cmm_sink
+   | Opt_D_dump_cmm_caf
+   | Opt_D_dump_cmm_procmap
+   | Opt_D_dump_cmm_split
+   | Opt_D_dump_cmm_info
+   | Opt_D_dump_cmm_cps
+   -- end cmm subflags
+   | Opt_D_dump_cfg_weights -- ^ Dump the cfg used for block layout.
+   | Opt_D_dump_asm
+   | Opt_D_dump_asm_native
+   | Opt_D_dump_asm_liveness
+   | Opt_D_dump_asm_regalloc
+   | Opt_D_dump_asm_regalloc_stages
+   | Opt_D_dump_asm_conflicts
+   | Opt_D_dump_asm_stats
+   | Opt_D_dump_asm_expanded
+   | Opt_D_dump_llvm
+   | Opt_D_dump_core_stats
+   | Opt_D_dump_deriv
+   | Opt_D_dump_ds
+   | Opt_D_dump_ds_preopt
+   | Opt_D_dump_foreign
+   | Opt_D_dump_inlinings
+   | Opt_D_dump_rule_firings
+   | Opt_D_dump_rule_rewrites
+   | Opt_D_dump_simpl_trace
+   | Opt_D_dump_occur_anal
+   | Opt_D_dump_parsed
+   | Opt_D_dump_parsed_ast
+   | Opt_D_dump_rn
+   | Opt_D_dump_rn_ast
+   | Opt_D_dump_shape
+   | Opt_D_dump_simpl
+   | Opt_D_dump_simpl_iterations
+   | Opt_D_dump_spec
+   | Opt_D_dump_prep
+   | Opt_D_dump_stg
+   | Opt_D_dump_call_arity
+   | Opt_D_dump_exitify
+   | Opt_D_dump_stranal
+   | Opt_D_dump_str_signatures
+   | Opt_D_dump_tc
+   | Opt_D_dump_tc_ast
+   | Opt_D_dump_types
+   | Opt_D_dump_rules
+   | Opt_D_dump_cse
+   | Opt_D_dump_worker_wrapper
+   | Opt_D_dump_rn_trace
+   | Opt_D_dump_rn_stats
+   | Opt_D_dump_opt_cmm
+   | Opt_D_dump_simpl_stats
+   | Opt_D_dump_cs_trace -- Constraint solver in type checker
+   | Opt_D_dump_tc_trace
+   | Opt_D_dump_ec_trace -- Pattern match exhaustiveness checker
+   | Opt_D_dump_if_trace
+   | Opt_D_dump_vt_trace
+   | Opt_D_dump_splices
+   | Opt_D_th_dec_file
+   | Opt_D_dump_BCOs
+   | Opt_D_dump_ticked
+   | Opt_D_dump_rtti
+   | Opt_D_source_stats
+   | Opt_D_verbose_stg2stg
+   | Opt_D_dump_hi
+   | Opt_D_dump_hi_diffs
+   | Opt_D_dump_mod_cycles
+   | Opt_D_dump_mod_map
+   | Opt_D_dump_timings
+   | Opt_D_dump_view_pattern_commoning
+   | Opt_D_verbose_core2core
+   | Opt_D_dump_debug
+   | Opt_D_dump_json
+   | Opt_D_ppr_debug
+   | Opt_D_no_debug_output
+   deriving (Eq, Show, Enum)
+
+
+-- | Enumerates the simple on-or-off dynamic flags
+data GeneralFlag
+-- See Note [Updating flag description in the User's Guide]
+
+   = Opt_DumpToFile                     -- ^ Append dump output to files instead of stdout.
+   | Opt_D_faststring_stats
+   | Opt_D_dump_minimal_imports
+   | Opt_DoCoreLinting
+   | Opt_DoStgLinting
+   | Opt_DoCmmLinting
+   | Opt_DoAsmLinting
+   | Opt_DoAnnotationLinting
+   | Opt_NoLlvmMangler                 -- hidden flag
+   | Opt_FastLlvm                      -- hidden flag
+
+   | Opt_WarnIsError                    -- -Werror; makes warnings fatal
+   | Opt_ShowWarnGroups                 -- Show the group a warning belongs to
+   | Opt_HideSourcePaths                -- Hide module source/object paths
+
+   | Opt_PrintExplicitForalls
+   | Opt_PrintExplicitKinds
+   | Opt_PrintExplicitCoercions
+   | Opt_PrintExplicitRuntimeReps
+   | Opt_PrintEqualityRelations
+   | Opt_PrintUnicodeSyntax
+   | Opt_PrintExpandedSynonyms
+   | Opt_PrintPotentialInstances
+   | Opt_PrintTypecheckerElaboration
+
+   -- optimisation opts
+   | Opt_CallArity
+   | Opt_Exitification
+   | Opt_Strictness
+   | Opt_LateDmdAnal                    -- #6087
+   | Opt_KillAbsence
+   | Opt_KillOneShot
+   | Opt_FullLaziness
+   | Opt_FloatIn
+   | Opt_LateSpecialise
+   | Opt_Specialise
+   | Opt_SpecialiseAggressively
+   | Opt_CrossModuleSpecialise
+   | Opt_StaticArgumentTransformation
+   | Opt_CSE
+   | Opt_StgCSE
+   | Opt_StgLiftLams
+   | Opt_LiberateCase
+   | Opt_SpecConstr
+   | Opt_SpecConstrKeen
+   | Opt_DoLambdaEtaExpansion
+   | Opt_IgnoreAsserts
+   | Opt_DoEtaReduction
+   | Opt_CaseMerge
+   | Opt_CaseFolding                    -- Constant folding through case-expressions
+   | Opt_UnboxStrictFields
+   | Opt_UnboxSmallStrictFields
+   | Opt_DictsCheap
+   | Opt_EnableRewriteRules             -- Apply rewrite rules during simplification
+   | Opt_RegsGraph                      -- do graph coloring register allocation
+   | Opt_RegsIterative                  -- do iterative coalescing graph coloring register allocation
+   | Opt_PedanticBottoms                -- Be picky about how we treat bottom
+   | Opt_LlvmTBAA                       -- Use LLVM TBAA infastructure for improving AA (hidden flag)
+   | Opt_LlvmFillUndefWithGarbage       -- Testing for undef bugs (hidden flag)
+   | Opt_IrrefutableTuples
+   | Opt_CmmSink
+   | Opt_CmmElimCommonBlocks
+   | Opt_AsmShortcutting
+   | Opt_OmitYields
+   | Opt_FunToThunk               -- allow WwLib.mkWorkerArgs to remove all value lambdas
+   | Opt_DictsStrict                     -- be strict in argument dictionaries
+   | Opt_DmdTxDictSel              -- use a special demand transformer for dictionary selectors
+   | Opt_Loopification                  -- See Note [Self-recursive tail calls]
+   | Opt_CfgBlocklayout             -- ^ Use the cfg based block layout algorithm.
+   | Opt_WeightlessBlocklayout         -- ^ Layout based on last instruction per block.
+   | Opt_CprAnal
+   | Opt_WorkerWrapper
+   | Opt_SolveConstantDicts
+   | Opt_AlignmentSanitisation
+   | Opt_CatchBottoms
+   | Opt_NumConstantFolding
+
+   -- PreInlining is on by default. The option is there just to see how
+   -- bad things get if you turn it off!
+   | Opt_SimplPreInlining
+
+   -- Interface files
+   | Opt_IgnoreInterfacePragmas
+   | Opt_OmitInterfacePragmas
+   | Opt_ExposeAllUnfoldings
+   | Opt_WriteInterface -- forces .hi files to be written even with -fno-code
+   | Opt_WriteHie -- generate .hie files
+
+   -- profiling opts
+   | Opt_AutoSccsOnIndividualCafs
+   | Opt_ProfCountEntries
+
+   -- misc opts
+   | Opt_Pp
+   | Opt_ForceRecomp
+   | Opt_IgnoreOptimChanges
+   | Opt_IgnoreHpcChanges
+   | Opt_ExcessPrecision
+   | Opt_EagerBlackHoling
+   | Opt_NoHsMain
+   | Opt_SplitSections
+   | Opt_StgStats
+   | Opt_HideAllPackages
+   | Opt_HideAllPluginPackages
+   | Opt_PrintBindResult
+   | Opt_Haddock
+   | Opt_HaddockOptions
+   | Opt_BreakOnException
+   | Opt_BreakOnError
+   | Opt_PrintEvldWithShow
+   | Opt_PrintBindContents
+   | Opt_GenManifest
+   | Opt_EmbedManifest
+   | Opt_SharedImplib
+   | Opt_BuildingCabalPackage
+   | Opt_IgnoreDotGhci
+   | Opt_GhciSandbox
+   | Opt_GhciHistory
+   | Opt_GhciLeakCheck
+   | Opt_ValidateHie
+   | Opt_LocalGhciHistory
+   | Opt_NoIt
+   | Opt_HelpfulErrors
+   | Opt_DeferTypeErrors
+   | Opt_DeferTypedHoles
+   | Opt_DeferOutOfScopeVariables
+   | Opt_PIC                         -- ^ @-fPIC@
+   | Opt_PIE                         -- ^ @-fPIE@
+   | Opt_PICExecutable               -- ^ @-pie@
+   | Opt_ExternalDynamicRefs
+   | Opt_SccProfilingOn
+   | Opt_Ticky
+   | Opt_Ticky_Allocd
+   | Opt_Ticky_LNE
+   | Opt_Ticky_Dyn_Thunk
+   | Opt_RPath
+   | Opt_RelativeDynlibPaths
+   | Opt_Hpc
+   | Opt_FlatCache
+   | Opt_ExternalInterpreter
+   | Opt_OptimalApplicativeDo
+   | Opt_VersionMacros
+   | Opt_WholeArchiveHsLibs
+   -- copy all libs into a single folder prior to linking binaries
+   -- this should elivate the excessive command line limit restrictions
+   -- on windows, by only requiring a single -L argument instead of
+   -- one for each dependency.  At the time of this writing, gcc
+   -- forwards all -L flags to the collect2 command without using a
+   -- response file and as such breaking apart.
+   | Opt_SingleLibFolder
+   | Opt_KeepCAFs
+
+   -- output style opts
+   | Opt_ErrorSpans -- Include full span info in error messages,
+                    -- instead of just the start position.
+   | Opt_DeferDiagnostics
+   | Opt_DiagnosticsShowCaret -- Show snippets of offending code
+   | Opt_PprCaseAsLet
+   | Opt_PprShowTicks
+   | Opt_ShowHoleConstraints
+    -- Options relating to the display of valid hole fits
+    -- when generating an error message for a typed hole
+    -- See Note [Valid hole fits include] in TcHoleErrors.hs
+   | Opt_ShowValidHoleFits
+   | Opt_SortValidHoleFits
+   | Opt_SortBySizeHoleFits
+   | Opt_SortBySubsumHoleFits
+   | Opt_AbstractRefHoleFits
+   | Opt_UnclutterValidHoleFits
+   | Opt_ShowTypeAppOfHoleFits
+   | Opt_ShowTypeAppVarsOfHoleFits
+   | Opt_ShowDocsOfHoleFits
+   | Opt_ShowTypeOfHoleFits
+   | Opt_ShowProvOfHoleFits
+   | Opt_ShowMatchesOfHoleFits
+
+   | Opt_ShowLoadedModules
+   | Opt_HexWordLiterals -- See Note [Print Hexadecimal Literals]
+
+   -- Suppress all coercions, them replacing with '...'
+   | Opt_SuppressCoercions
+   | Opt_SuppressVarKinds
+   -- Suppress module id prefixes on variables.
+   | Opt_SuppressModulePrefixes
+   -- Suppress type applications.
+   | Opt_SuppressTypeApplications
+   -- Suppress info such as arity and unfoldings on identifiers.
+   | Opt_SuppressIdInfo
+   -- Suppress separate type signatures in core, but leave types on
+   -- lambda bound vars
+   | Opt_SuppressUnfoldings
+   -- Suppress the details of even stable unfoldings
+   | Opt_SuppressTypeSignatures
+   -- Suppress unique ids on variables.
+   -- Except for uniques, as some simplifier phases introduce new
+   -- variables that have otherwise identical names.
+   | Opt_SuppressUniques
+   | Opt_SuppressStgExts
+   | Opt_SuppressTicks     -- Replaces Opt_PprShowTicks
+   | Opt_SuppressTimestamps -- ^ Suppress timestamps in dumps
+
+   -- temporary flags
+   | Opt_AutoLinkPackages
+   | Opt_ImplicitImportQualified
+
+   -- keeping stuff
+   | Opt_KeepHscppFiles
+   | Opt_KeepHiDiffs
+   | Opt_KeepHcFiles
+   | Opt_KeepSFiles
+   | Opt_KeepTmpFiles
+   | Opt_KeepRawTokenStream
+   | Opt_KeepLlvmFiles
+   | Opt_KeepHiFiles
+   | Opt_KeepOFiles
+
+   | Opt_BuildDynamicToo
+
+   -- safe haskell flags
+   | Opt_DistrustAllPackages
+   | Opt_PackageTrust
+   | Opt_PluginTrustworthy
+
+   | Opt_G_NoStateHack
+   | Opt_G_NoOptCoercion
+   deriving (Eq, Show, Enum)
+
+-- Check whether a flag should be considered an "optimisation flag"
+-- for purposes of recompilation avoidance (see
+-- Note [Ignoring some flag changes] in FlagChecker). Being listed here is
+-- not a guarantee that the flag has no other effect. We could, and
+-- perhaps should, separate out the flags that have some minor impact on
+-- program semantics and/or error behavior (e.g., assertions), but
+-- then we'd need to go to extra trouble (and an additional flag)
+-- to allow users to ignore the optimisation level even though that
+-- means ignoring some change.
+optimisationFlags :: EnumSet GeneralFlag
+optimisationFlags = EnumSet.fromList
+   [ Opt_CallArity
+   , Opt_Strictness
+   , Opt_LateDmdAnal
+   , Opt_KillAbsence
+   , Opt_KillOneShot
+   , Opt_FullLaziness
+   , Opt_FloatIn
+   , Opt_LateSpecialise
+   , Opt_Specialise
+   , Opt_SpecialiseAggressively
+   , Opt_CrossModuleSpecialise
+   , Opt_StaticArgumentTransformation
+   , Opt_CSE
+   , Opt_StgCSE
+   , Opt_StgLiftLams
+   , Opt_LiberateCase
+   , Opt_SpecConstr
+   , Opt_SpecConstrKeen
+   , Opt_DoLambdaEtaExpansion
+   , Opt_IgnoreAsserts
+   , Opt_DoEtaReduction
+   , Opt_CaseMerge
+   , Opt_CaseFolding
+   , Opt_UnboxStrictFields
+   , Opt_UnboxSmallStrictFields
+   , Opt_DictsCheap
+   , Opt_EnableRewriteRules
+   , Opt_RegsGraph
+   , Opt_RegsIterative
+   , Opt_PedanticBottoms
+   , Opt_LlvmTBAA
+   , Opt_LlvmFillUndefWithGarbage
+   , Opt_IrrefutableTuples
+   , Opt_CmmSink
+   , Opt_CmmElimCommonBlocks
+   , Opt_AsmShortcutting
+   , Opt_OmitYields
+   , Opt_FunToThunk
+   , Opt_DictsStrict
+   , Opt_DmdTxDictSel
+   , Opt_Loopification
+   , Opt_CfgBlocklayout
+   , Opt_WeightlessBlocklayout
+   , Opt_CprAnal
+   , Opt_WorkerWrapper
+   , Opt_SolveConstantDicts
+   , Opt_CatchBottoms
+   , Opt_IgnoreAsserts
+   ]
+
+-- | Used when outputting warnings: if a reason is given, it is
+-- displayed. If a warning isn't controlled by a flag, this is made
+-- explicit at the point of use.
+data WarnReason
+  = NoReason
+  -- | Warning was enabled with the flag
+  | Reason !WarningFlag
+  -- | Warning was made an error because of -Werror or -Werror=WarningFlag
+  | ErrReason !(Maybe WarningFlag)
+  deriving Show
+
+-- | Used to differentiate the scope an include needs to apply to.
+-- We have to split the include paths to avoid accidentally forcing recursive
+-- includes since -I overrides the system search paths. See #14312.
+data IncludeSpecs
+  = IncludeSpecs { includePathsQuote  :: [String]
+                 , includePathsGlobal :: [String]
+                 }
+  deriving Show
+
+-- | Append to the list of includes a path that shall be included using `-I`
+-- when the C compiler is called. These paths override system search paths.
+addGlobalInclude :: IncludeSpecs -> [String] -> IncludeSpecs
+addGlobalInclude spec paths  = let f = includePathsGlobal spec
+                               in spec { includePathsGlobal = f ++ paths }
+
+-- | Append to the list of includes a path that shall be included using
+-- `-iquote` when the C compiler is called. These paths only apply when quoted
+-- includes are used. e.g. #include "foo.h"
+addQuoteInclude :: IncludeSpecs -> [String] -> IncludeSpecs
+addQuoteInclude spec paths  = let f = includePathsQuote spec
+                              in spec { includePathsQuote = f ++ paths }
+
+-- | Concatenate and flatten the list of global and quoted includes returning
+-- just a flat list of paths.
+flattenIncludes :: IncludeSpecs -> [String]
+flattenIncludes specs = includePathsQuote specs ++ includePathsGlobal specs
+
+instance Outputable WarnReason where
+  ppr = text . show
+
+instance ToJson WarnReason where
+  json NoReason = JSNull
+  json (Reason wf) = JSString (show wf)
+  json (ErrReason Nothing) = JSString "Opt_WarnIsError"
+  json (ErrReason (Just wf)) = JSString (show wf)
+
+data WarningFlag =
+-- See Note [Updating flag description in the User's Guide]
+     Opt_WarnDuplicateExports
+   | Opt_WarnDuplicateConstraints
+   | Opt_WarnRedundantConstraints
+   | Opt_WarnHiShadows
+   | Opt_WarnImplicitPrelude
+   | Opt_WarnIncompletePatterns
+   | Opt_WarnIncompleteUniPatterns
+   | Opt_WarnIncompletePatternsRecUpd
+   | Opt_WarnOverflowedLiterals
+   | Opt_WarnEmptyEnumerations
+   | Opt_WarnMissingFields
+   | Opt_WarnMissingImportList
+   | Opt_WarnMissingMethods
+   | Opt_WarnMissingSignatures
+   | Opt_WarnMissingLocalSignatures
+   | Opt_WarnNameShadowing
+   | Opt_WarnOverlappingPatterns
+   | Opt_WarnTypeDefaults
+   | Opt_WarnMonomorphism
+   | Opt_WarnUnusedTopBinds
+   | Opt_WarnUnusedLocalBinds
+   | Opt_WarnUnusedPatternBinds
+   | Opt_WarnUnusedImports
+   | Opt_WarnUnusedMatches
+   | Opt_WarnUnusedTypePatterns
+   | Opt_WarnUnusedForalls
+   | Opt_WarnUnusedRecordWildcards
+   | Opt_WarnRedundantRecordWildcards
+   | Opt_WarnWarningsDeprecations
+   | Opt_WarnDeprecatedFlags
+   | Opt_WarnMissingMonadFailInstances -- since 8.0
+   | Opt_WarnSemigroup -- since 8.0
+   | Opt_WarnDodgyExports
+   | Opt_WarnDodgyImports
+   | Opt_WarnOrphans
+   | Opt_WarnAutoOrphans
+   | Opt_WarnIdentities
+   | Opt_WarnTabs
+   | Opt_WarnUnrecognisedPragmas
+   | Opt_WarnDodgyForeignImports
+   | Opt_WarnUnusedDoBind
+   | Opt_WarnWrongDoBind
+   | Opt_WarnAlternativeLayoutRuleTransitional
+   | Opt_WarnUnsafe
+   | Opt_WarnSafe
+   | Opt_WarnTrustworthySafe
+   | Opt_WarnMissedSpecs
+   | Opt_WarnAllMissedSpecs
+   | Opt_WarnUnsupportedCallingConventions
+   | Opt_WarnUnsupportedLlvmVersion
+   | Opt_WarnMissedExtraSharedLib
+   | Opt_WarnInlineRuleShadowing
+   | Opt_WarnTypedHoles
+   | Opt_WarnPartialTypeSignatures
+   | Opt_WarnMissingExportedSignatures
+   | Opt_WarnUntickedPromotedConstructors
+   | Opt_WarnDerivingTypeable
+   | Opt_WarnDeferredTypeErrors
+   | Opt_WarnDeferredOutOfScopeVariables
+   | Opt_WarnNonCanonicalMonadInstances   -- since 8.0
+   | Opt_WarnNonCanonicalMonadFailInstances   -- since 8.0, removed 8.8
+   | Opt_WarnNonCanonicalMonoidInstances  -- since 8.0
+   | Opt_WarnMissingPatternSynonymSignatures -- since 8.0
+   | Opt_WarnUnrecognisedWarningFlags     -- since 8.0
+   | Opt_WarnSimplifiableClassConstraints -- Since 8.2
+   | Opt_WarnCPPUndef                     -- Since 8.2
+   | Opt_WarnUnbangedStrictPatterns       -- Since 8.2
+   | Opt_WarnMissingHomeModules           -- Since 8.2
+   | Opt_WarnPartialFields                -- Since 8.4
+   | Opt_WarnMissingExportList
+   | Opt_WarnInaccessibleCode
+   | Opt_WarnStarIsType                   -- Since 8.6
+   | Opt_WarnStarBinder                   -- Since 8.6
+   | Opt_WarnImplicitKindVars             -- Since 8.6
+   | Opt_WarnSpaceAfterBang
+   | Opt_WarnMissingDerivingStrategies    -- Since 8.8
+   deriving (Eq, Show, Enum)
+
+data Language = Haskell98 | Haskell2010
+   deriving (Eq, Enum, Show)
+
+instance Outputable Language where
+    ppr = text . show
+
+-- | The various Safe Haskell modes
+data SafeHaskellMode
+   = Sf_None
+   | Sf_Unsafe
+   | Sf_Trustworthy
+   | Sf_Safe
+   | Sf_Ignore
+   deriving (Eq)
+
+instance Show SafeHaskellMode where
+    show Sf_None         = "None"
+    show Sf_Unsafe       = "Unsafe"
+    show Sf_Trustworthy  = "Trustworthy"
+    show Sf_Safe         = "Safe"
+    show Sf_Ignore       = "Ignore"
+
+instance Outputable SafeHaskellMode where
+    ppr = text . show
+
+-- | Contains not only a collection of 'GeneralFlag's but also a plethora of
+-- information relating to the compilation of a single file or GHC session
+data DynFlags = DynFlags {
+  ghcMode               :: GhcMode,
+  ghcLink               :: GhcLink,
+  hscTarget             :: HscTarget,
+  settings              :: Settings,
+  integerLibrary        :: IntegerLibrary,
+    -- ^ IntegerGMP or IntegerSimple. Set at configure time, but may be overriden
+    --   by GHC-API users. See Note [The integer library] in PrelNames
+  llvmTargets           :: LlvmTargets,
+  llvmPasses            :: LlvmPasses,
+  verbosity             :: Int,         -- ^ Verbosity level: see Note [Verbosity levels]
+  optLevel              :: Int,         -- ^ Optimisation level
+  debugLevel            :: Int,         -- ^ How much debug information to produce
+  simplPhases           :: Int,         -- ^ Number of simplifier phases
+  maxSimplIterations    :: Int,         -- ^ Max simplifier iterations
+  maxPmCheckIterations  :: Int,         -- ^ Max no iterations for pm checking
+  ruleCheck             :: Maybe String,
+  inlineCheck           :: Maybe String, -- ^ A prefix to report inlining decisions about
+  strictnessBefore      :: [Int],       -- ^ Additional demand analysis
+
+  parMakeCount          :: Maybe Int,   -- ^ The number of modules to compile in parallel
+                                        --   in --make mode, where Nothing ==> compile as
+                                        --   many in parallel as there are CPUs.
+
+  enableTimeStats       :: Bool,        -- ^ Enable RTS timing statistics?
+  ghcHeapSize           :: Maybe Int,   -- ^ The heap size to set.
+
+  maxRelevantBinds      :: Maybe Int,   -- ^ Maximum number of bindings from the type envt
+                                        --   to show in type error messages
+  maxValidHoleFits      :: Maybe Int,   -- ^ Maximum number of hole fits to show
+                                        --   in typed hole error messages
+  maxRefHoleFits        :: Maybe Int,   -- ^ Maximum number of refinement hole
+                                        --   fits to show in typed hole error
+                                        --   messages
+  refLevelHoleFits      :: Maybe Int,   -- ^ Maximum level of refinement for
+                                        --   refinement hole fits in typed hole
+                                        --   error messages
+  maxUncoveredPatterns  :: Int,         -- ^ Maximum number of unmatched patterns to show
+                                        --   in non-exhaustiveness warnings
+  simplTickFactor       :: Int,         -- ^ Multiplier for simplifier ticks
+  specConstrThreshold   :: Maybe Int,   -- ^ Threshold for SpecConstr
+  specConstrCount       :: Maybe Int,   -- ^ Max number of specialisations for any one function
+  specConstrRecursive   :: Int,         -- ^ Max number of specialisations for recursive types
+                                        --   Not optional; otherwise ForceSpecConstr can diverge.
+  binBlobThreshold      :: Word,        -- ^ Binary literals (e.g. strings) whose size is above
+                                        --   this threshold will be dumped in a binary file
+                                        --   by the assembler code generator (0 to disable)
+  liberateCaseThreshold :: Maybe Int,   -- ^ Threshold for LiberateCase
+  floatLamArgs          :: Maybe Int,   -- ^ Arg count for lambda floating
+                                        --   See CoreMonad.FloatOutSwitches
+
+  liftLamsRecArgs       :: Maybe Int,   -- ^ Maximum number of arguments after lambda lifting a
+                                        --   recursive function.
+  liftLamsNonRecArgs    :: Maybe Int,   -- ^ Maximum number of arguments after lambda lifting a
+                                        --   non-recursive function.
+  liftLamsKnown         :: Bool,        -- ^ Lambda lift even when this turns a known call
+                                        --   into an unknown call.
+
+  cmmProcAlignment      :: Maybe Int,   -- ^ Align Cmm functions at this boundary or use default.
+
+  historySize           :: Int,         -- ^ Simplification history size
+
+  importPaths           :: [FilePath],
+  mainModIs             :: Module,
+  mainFunIs             :: Maybe String,
+  reductionDepth        :: IntWithInf,   -- ^ Typechecker maximum stack depth
+  solverIterations      :: IntWithInf,   -- ^ Number of iterations in the constraints solver
+                                         --   Typically only 1 is needed
+
+  thisInstalledUnitId   :: InstalledUnitId,
+  thisComponentId_      :: Maybe ComponentId,
+  thisUnitIdInsts_      :: Maybe [(ModuleName, Module)],
+
+  -- ways
+  ways                  :: [Way],       -- ^ Way flags from the command line
+  buildTag              :: String,      -- ^ The global \"way\" (e.g. \"p\" for prof)
+
+  -- For object splitting
+  splitInfo             :: Maybe (String,Int),
+
+  -- paths etc.
+  objectDir             :: Maybe String,
+  dylibInstallName      :: Maybe String,
+  hiDir                 :: Maybe String,
+  hieDir                :: Maybe String,
+  stubDir               :: Maybe String,
+  dumpDir               :: Maybe String,
+
+  objectSuf             :: String,
+  hcSuf                 :: String,
+  hiSuf                 :: String,
+  hieSuf                :: String,
+
+  canGenerateDynamicToo :: IORef Bool,
+  dynObjectSuf          :: String,
+  dynHiSuf              :: String,
+
+  outputFile            :: Maybe String,
+  dynOutputFile         :: Maybe String,
+  outputHi              :: Maybe String,
+  dynLibLoader          :: DynLibLoader,
+
+  -- | This is set by 'DriverPipeline.runPipeline' based on where
+  --    its output is going.
+  dumpPrefix            :: Maybe FilePath,
+
+  -- | Override the 'dumpPrefix' set by 'DriverPipeline.runPipeline'.
+  --    Set by @-ddump-file-prefix@
+  dumpPrefixForce       :: Maybe FilePath,
+
+  ldInputs              :: [Option],
+
+  includePaths          :: IncludeSpecs,
+  libraryPaths          :: [String],
+  frameworkPaths        :: [String],    -- used on darwin only
+  cmdlineFrameworks     :: [String],    -- ditto
+
+  rtsOpts               :: Maybe String,
+  rtsOptsEnabled        :: RtsOptsEnabled,
+  rtsOptsSuggestions    :: Bool,
+
+  hpcDir                :: String,      -- ^ Path to store the .mix files
+
+  -- Plugins
+  pluginModNames        :: [ModuleName],
+  pluginModNameOpts     :: [(ModuleName,String)],
+  frontendPluginOpts    :: [String],
+    -- ^ the @-ffrontend-opt@ flags given on the command line, in *reverse*
+    -- order that they're specified on the command line.
+  cachedPlugins         :: [LoadedPlugin],
+    -- ^ plugins dynamically loaded after processing arguments. What will be
+    -- loaded here is directed by pluginModNames. Arguments are loaded from
+    -- pluginModNameOpts. The purpose of this field is to cache the plugins so
+    -- they don't have to be loaded each time they are needed.  See
+    -- 'DynamicLoading.initializePlugins'.
+  staticPlugins            :: [StaticPlugin],
+    -- ^ staic plugins which do not need dynamic loading. These plugins are
+    -- intended to be added by GHC API users directly to this list.
+    --
+    -- To add dynamically loaded plugins through the GHC API see
+    -- 'addPluginModuleName' instead.
+
+  -- GHC API hooks
+  hooks                 :: Hooks,
+
+  --  For ghc -M
+  depMakefile           :: FilePath,
+  depIncludePkgDeps     :: Bool,
+  depExcludeMods        :: [ModuleName],
+  depSuffixes           :: [String],
+
+  --  Package flags
+  packageDBFlags        :: [PackageDBFlag],
+        -- ^ The @-package-db@ flags given on the command line, In
+        -- *reverse* order that they're specified on the command line.
+        -- This is intended to be applied with the list of "initial"
+        -- package databases derived from @GHC_PACKAGE_PATH@; see
+        -- 'getPackageConfRefs'.
+
+  ignorePackageFlags    :: [IgnorePackageFlag],
+        -- ^ The @-ignore-package@ flags from the command line.
+        -- In *reverse* order that they're specified on the command line.
+  packageFlags          :: [PackageFlag],
+        -- ^ The @-package@ and @-hide-package@ flags from the command-line.
+        -- In *reverse* order that they're specified on the command line.
+  pluginPackageFlags    :: [PackageFlag],
+        -- ^ The @-plugin-package-id@ flags from command line.
+        -- In *reverse* order that they're specified on the command line.
+  trustFlags            :: [TrustFlag],
+        -- ^ The @-trust@ and @-distrust@ flags.
+        -- In *reverse* order that they're specified on the command line.
+  packageEnv            :: Maybe FilePath,
+        -- ^ Filepath to the package environment file (if overriding default)
+
+  -- Package state
+  -- NB. do not modify this field, it is calculated by
+  -- Packages.initPackages
+  pkgDatabase           :: Maybe [(FilePath, [PackageConfig])],
+  pkgState              :: PackageState,
+
+  -- Temporary files
+  -- These have to be IORefs, because the defaultCleanupHandler needs to
+  -- know what to clean when an exception happens
+  filesToClean          :: IORef FilesToClean,
+  dirsToClean           :: IORef (Map FilePath FilePath),
+  -- The next available suffix to uniquely name a temp file, updated atomically
+  nextTempSuffix        :: IORef Int,
+
+  -- Names of files which were generated from -ddump-to-file; used to
+  -- track which ones we need to truncate because it's our first run
+  -- through
+  generatedDumps        :: IORef (Set FilePath),
+
+  -- hsc dynamic flags
+  dumpFlags             :: EnumSet DumpFlag,
+  generalFlags          :: EnumSet GeneralFlag,
+  warningFlags          :: EnumSet WarningFlag,
+  fatalWarningFlags     :: EnumSet WarningFlag,
+  -- Don't change this without updating extensionFlags:
+  language              :: Maybe Language,
+  -- | Safe Haskell mode
+  safeHaskell           :: SafeHaskellMode,
+  safeInfer             :: Bool,
+  safeInferred          :: Bool,
+  -- We store the location of where some extension and flags were turned on so
+  -- we can produce accurate error messages when Safe Haskell fails due to
+  -- them.
+  thOnLoc               :: SrcSpan,
+  newDerivOnLoc         :: SrcSpan,
+  overlapInstLoc        :: SrcSpan,
+  incoherentOnLoc       :: SrcSpan,
+  pkgTrustOnLoc         :: SrcSpan,
+  warnSafeOnLoc         :: SrcSpan,
+  warnUnsafeOnLoc       :: SrcSpan,
+  trustworthyOnLoc      :: SrcSpan,
+  -- Don't change this without updating extensionFlags:
+  -- Here we collect the settings of the language extensions
+  -- from the command line, the ghci config file and
+  -- from interactive :set / :seti commands.
+  extensions            :: [OnOff LangExt.Extension],
+  -- extensionFlags should always be equal to
+  --     flattenExtensionFlags language extensions
+  -- LangExt.Extension is defined in libraries/ghc-boot so that it can be used
+  -- by template-haskell
+  extensionFlags        :: EnumSet LangExt.Extension,
+
+  -- Unfolding control
+  -- See Note [Discounts and thresholds] in CoreUnfold
+  ufCreationThreshold   :: Int,
+  ufUseThreshold        :: Int,
+  ufFunAppDiscount      :: Int,
+  ufDictDiscount        :: Int,
+  ufKeenessFactor       :: Float,
+  ufDearOp              :: Int,
+  ufVeryAggressive      :: Bool,
+
+  maxWorkerArgs         :: Int,
+
+  ghciHistSize          :: Int,
+
+  -- | MsgDoc output action: use "ErrUtils" instead of this if you can
+  log_action            :: LogAction,
+  flushOut              :: FlushOut,
+  flushErr              :: FlushErr,
+
+  ghcVersionFile        :: Maybe FilePath,
+  haddockOptions        :: Maybe String,
+
+  -- | GHCi scripts specified by -ghci-script, in reverse order
+  ghciScripts           :: [String],
+
+  -- Output style options
+  pprUserLength         :: Int,
+  pprCols               :: Int,
+
+  useUnicode            :: Bool,
+  useColor              :: OverridingBool,
+  canUseColor           :: Bool,
+  colScheme             :: Col.Scheme,
+
+  -- | what kind of {-# SCC #-} to add automatically
+  profAuto              :: ProfAuto,
+
+  interactivePrint      :: Maybe String,
+
+  nextWrapperNum        :: IORef (ModuleEnv Int),
+
+  -- | Machine dependent flags (-m<blah> stuff)
+  sseVersion            :: Maybe SseVersion,
+  bmiVersion            :: Maybe BmiVersion,
+  avx                   :: Bool,
+  avx2                  :: Bool,
+  avx512cd              :: Bool, -- Enable AVX-512 Conflict Detection Instructions.
+  avx512er              :: Bool, -- Enable AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal Instructions.
+  avx512f               :: Bool, -- Enable AVX-512 instructions.
+  avx512pf              :: Bool, -- Enable AVX-512 PreFetch Instructions.
+
+  -- | Run-time linker information (what options we need, etc.)
+  rtldInfo              :: IORef (Maybe LinkerInfo),
+
+  -- | Run-time compiler information
+  rtccInfo              :: IORef (Maybe CompilerInfo),
+
+  -- Constants used to control the amount of optimization done.
+
+  -- | Max size, in bytes, of inline array allocations.
+  maxInlineAllocSize    :: Int,
+
+  -- | Only inline memcpy if it generates no more than this many
+  -- pseudo (roughly: Cmm) instructions.
+  maxInlineMemcpyInsns  :: Int,
+
+  -- | Only inline memset if it generates no more than this many
+  -- pseudo (roughly: Cmm) instructions.
+  maxInlineMemsetInsns  :: Int,
+
+  -- | Reverse the order of error messages in GHC/GHCi
+  reverseErrors         :: Bool,
+
+  -- | Limit the maximum number of errors to show
+  maxErrors             :: Maybe Int,
+
+  -- | Unique supply configuration for testing build determinism
+  initialUnique         :: Int,
+  uniqueIncrement       :: Int,
+
+  -- | Temporary: CFG Edge weights for fast iterations
+  cfgWeightInfo         :: CfgWeights
+}
+
+-- | Edge weights to use when generating a CFG from CMM
+data CfgWeights
+    = CFGWeights
+    { uncondWeight :: Int
+    , condBranchWeight :: Int
+    , switchWeight :: Int
+    , callWeight :: Int
+    , likelyCondWeight :: Int
+    , unlikelyCondWeight :: Int
+    , infoTablePenalty :: Int
+    , backEdgeBonus :: Int
+    }
+
+defaultCfgWeights :: CfgWeights
+defaultCfgWeights
+    = CFGWeights
+    { uncondWeight = 1000
+    , condBranchWeight = 800
+    , switchWeight = 1
+    , callWeight = -10
+    , likelyCondWeight = 900
+    , unlikelyCondWeight = 300
+    , infoTablePenalty = 300
+    , backEdgeBonus = 400
+    }
+
+parseCfgWeights :: String -> CfgWeights -> CfgWeights
+parseCfgWeights s oldWeights =
+        foldl' (\cfg (n,v) -> update n v cfg) oldWeights assignments
+    where
+        assignments = map assignment $ settings s
+        update "uncondWeight" n w =
+            w {uncondWeight = n}
+        update "condBranchWeight" n w =
+            w {condBranchWeight = n}
+        update "switchWeight" n w =
+            w {switchWeight = n}
+        update "callWeight" n w =
+            w {callWeight = n}
+        update "likelyCondWeight" n w =
+            w {likelyCondWeight = n}
+        update "unlikelyCondWeight" n w =
+            w {unlikelyCondWeight = n}
+        update "infoTablePenalty" n w =
+            w {infoTablePenalty = n}
+        update "backEdgeBonus" n w =
+            w {backEdgeBonus = n}
+        update other _ _
+            = panic $ other ++
+                      " is not a cfg weight parameter. " ++
+                      exampleString
+        settings s
+            | (s1,rest) <- break (== ',') s
+            , null rest
+            = [s1]
+            | (s1,rest) <- break (== ',') s
+            = [s1] ++ settings (drop 1 rest)
+            | otherwise = panic $ "Invalid cfg parameters." ++ exampleString
+        assignment as
+            | (name, _:val) <- break (== '=') as
+            = (name,read val)
+            | otherwise
+            = panic $ "Invalid cfg parameters." ++ exampleString
+        exampleString = "Example parameters: uncondWeight=1000," ++
+            "condBranchWeight=800,switchWeight=0,callWeight=300" ++
+            ",likelyCondWeight=900,unlikelyCondWeight=300" ++
+            ",infoTablePenalty=300,backEdgeBonus=400"
+
+backendMaintainsCfg :: DynFlags -> Bool
+backendMaintainsCfg dflags = case (platformArch $ targetPlatform dflags) of
+    -- ArchX86 -- Should work but not tested so disabled currently.
+    ArchX86_64 -> True
+    _otherwise -> False
+
+class HasDynFlags m where
+    getDynFlags :: m DynFlags
+
+{- It would be desirable to have the more generalised
+
+  instance (MonadTrans t, Monad m, HasDynFlags m) => HasDynFlags (t m) where
+      getDynFlags = lift getDynFlags
+
+instance definition. However, that definition would overlap with the
+`HasDynFlags (GhcT m)` instance. Instead we define instances for a
+couple of common Monad transformers explicitly. -}
+
+instance (Monoid a, Monad m, HasDynFlags m) => HasDynFlags (WriterT a m) where
+    getDynFlags = lift getDynFlags
+
+instance (Monad m, HasDynFlags m) => HasDynFlags (ReaderT a m) where
+    getDynFlags = lift getDynFlags
+
+instance (Monad m, HasDynFlags m) => HasDynFlags (MaybeT m) where
+    getDynFlags = lift getDynFlags
+
+instance (Monad m, HasDynFlags m) => HasDynFlags (ExceptT e m) where
+    getDynFlags = lift getDynFlags
+
+class ContainsDynFlags t where
+    extractDynFlags :: t -> DynFlags
+
+data ProfAuto
+  = NoProfAuto         -- ^ no SCC annotations added
+  | ProfAutoAll        -- ^ top-level and nested functions are annotated
+  | ProfAutoTop        -- ^ top-level functions annotated only
+  | ProfAutoExports    -- ^ exported functions annotated only
+  | ProfAutoCalls      -- ^ annotate call-sites
+  deriving (Eq,Enum)
+
+data LlvmTarget = LlvmTarget
+  { lDataLayout :: String
+  , lCPU        :: String
+  , lAttributes :: [String]
+  }
+
+type LlvmTargets = [(String, LlvmTarget)]
+type LlvmPasses = [(Int, String)]
+type LlvmConfig = (LlvmTargets, LlvmPasses)
+
+data Settings = Settings {
+  sTargetPlatform        :: Platform,       -- Filled in by SysTools
+  sGhcUsagePath          :: FilePath,       -- ditto
+  sGhciUsagePath         :: FilePath,       -- ditto
+  sToolDir               :: Maybe FilePath, -- ditto
+  sTopDir                :: FilePath,       -- ditto
+  sTmpDir                :: String,      -- no trailing '/'
+  sProgramName           :: String,
+  sProjectVersion        :: String,
+  -- You shouldn't need to look things up in rawSettings directly.
+  -- They should have their own fields instead.
+  sRawSettings           :: [(String, String)],
+  sExtraGccViaCFlags     :: [String],
+  sSystemPackageConfig   :: FilePath,
+  sLdSupportsCompactUnwind :: Bool,
+  sLdSupportsBuildId       :: Bool,
+  sLdSupportsFilelist      :: Bool,
+  sLdIsGnuLd               :: Bool,
+  sGccSupportsNoPie        :: Bool,
+  -- commands for particular phases
+  sPgm_L                 :: String,
+  sPgm_P                 :: (String,[Option]),
+  sPgm_F                 :: String,
+  sPgm_c                 :: (String,[Option]),
+  sPgm_a                 :: (String,[Option]),
+  sPgm_l                 :: (String,[Option]),
+  sPgm_dll               :: (String,[Option]),
+  sPgm_T                 :: String,
+  sPgm_windres           :: String,
+  sPgm_libtool           :: String,
+  sPgm_ar                :: String,
+  sPgm_ranlib            :: String,
+  sPgm_lo                :: (String,[Option]), -- LLVM: opt llvm optimiser
+  sPgm_lc                :: (String,[Option]), -- LLVM: llc static compiler
+  sPgm_lcc               :: (String,[Option]), -- LLVM: c compiler
+  sPgm_i                 :: String,
+  -- options for particular phases
+  sOpt_L                 :: [String],
+  sOpt_P                 :: [String],
+  sOpt_P_fingerprint     :: Fingerprint, -- cached Fingerprint of sOpt_P
+                                         -- See Note [Repeated -optP hashing]
+  sOpt_F                 :: [String],
+  sOpt_c                 :: [String],
+  sOpt_a                 :: [String],
+  sOpt_l                 :: [String],
+  sOpt_windres           :: [String],
+  sOpt_lo                :: [String], -- LLVM: llvm optimiser
+  sOpt_lc                :: [String], -- LLVM: llc static compiler
+  sOpt_lcc               :: [String], -- LLVM: c compiler
+  sOpt_i                 :: [String], -- iserv options
+
+  sPlatformConstants     :: PlatformConstants
+ }
+
+targetPlatform :: DynFlags -> Platform
+targetPlatform dflags = sTargetPlatform (settings dflags)
+programName :: DynFlags -> String
+programName dflags = sProgramName (settings dflags)
+projectVersion :: DynFlags -> String
+projectVersion dflags = sProjectVersion (settings dflags)
+ghcUsagePath          :: DynFlags -> FilePath
+ghcUsagePath dflags = sGhcUsagePath (settings dflags)
+ghciUsagePath         :: DynFlags -> FilePath
+ghciUsagePath dflags = sGhciUsagePath (settings dflags)
+toolDir               :: DynFlags -> Maybe FilePath
+toolDir dflags = sToolDir (settings dflags)
+topDir                :: DynFlags -> FilePath
+topDir dflags = sTopDir (settings dflags)
+tmpDir                :: DynFlags -> String
+tmpDir dflags = sTmpDir (settings dflags)
+rawSettings           :: DynFlags -> [(String, String)]
+rawSettings dflags = sRawSettings (settings dflags)
+extraGccViaCFlags     :: DynFlags -> [String]
+extraGccViaCFlags dflags = sExtraGccViaCFlags (settings dflags)
+systemPackageConfig   :: DynFlags -> FilePath
+systemPackageConfig dflags = sSystemPackageConfig (settings dflags)
+pgm_L                 :: DynFlags -> String
+pgm_L dflags = sPgm_L (settings dflags)
+pgm_P                 :: DynFlags -> (String,[Option])
+pgm_P dflags = sPgm_P (settings dflags)
+pgm_F                 :: DynFlags -> String
+pgm_F dflags = sPgm_F (settings dflags)
+pgm_c                 :: DynFlags -> (String,[Option])
+pgm_c dflags = sPgm_c (settings dflags)
+pgm_a                 :: DynFlags -> (String,[Option])
+pgm_a dflags = sPgm_a (settings dflags)
+pgm_l                 :: DynFlags -> (String,[Option])
+pgm_l dflags = sPgm_l (settings dflags)
+pgm_dll               :: DynFlags -> (String,[Option])
+pgm_dll dflags = sPgm_dll (settings dflags)
+pgm_T                 :: DynFlags -> String
+pgm_T dflags = sPgm_T (settings dflags)
+pgm_windres           :: DynFlags -> String
+pgm_windres dflags = sPgm_windres (settings dflags)
+pgm_libtool           :: DynFlags -> String
+pgm_libtool dflags = sPgm_libtool (settings dflags)
+pgm_lcc               :: DynFlags -> (String,[Option])
+pgm_lcc dflags = sPgm_lcc (settings dflags)
+pgm_ar                :: DynFlags -> String
+pgm_ar dflags = sPgm_ar (settings dflags)
+pgm_ranlib            :: DynFlags -> String
+pgm_ranlib dflags = sPgm_ranlib (settings dflags)
+pgm_lo                :: DynFlags -> (String,[Option])
+pgm_lo dflags = sPgm_lo (settings dflags)
+pgm_lc                :: DynFlags -> (String,[Option])
+pgm_lc dflags = sPgm_lc (settings dflags)
+pgm_i                 :: DynFlags -> String
+pgm_i dflags = sPgm_i (settings dflags)
+opt_L                 :: DynFlags -> [String]
+opt_L dflags = sOpt_L (settings dflags)
+opt_P                 :: DynFlags -> [String]
+opt_P dflags = concatMap (wayOptP (targetPlatform dflags)) (ways dflags)
+            ++ sOpt_P (settings dflags)
+
+-- This function packages everything that's needed to fingerprint opt_P
+-- flags. See Note [Repeated -optP hashing].
+opt_P_signature       :: DynFlags -> ([String], Fingerprint)
+opt_P_signature dflags =
+  ( concatMap (wayOptP (targetPlatform dflags)) (ways dflags)
+  , sOpt_P_fingerprint (settings dflags))
+
+opt_F                 :: DynFlags -> [String]
+opt_F dflags = sOpt_F (settings dflags)
+opt_c                 :: DynFlags -> [String]
+opt_c dflags = concatMap (wayOptc (targetPlatform dflags)) (ways dflags)
+            ++ sOpt_c (settings dflags)
+opt_a                 :: DynFlags -> [String]
+opt_a dflags = sOpt_a (settings dflags)
+opt_l                 :: DynFlags -> [String]
+opt_l dflags = concatMap (wayOptl (targetPlatform dflags)) (ways dflags)
+            ++ sOpt_l (settings dflags)
+opt_windres           :: DynFlags -> [String]
+opt_windres dflags = sOpt_windres (settings dflags)
+opt_lcc                :: DynFlags -> [String]
+opt_lcc dflags = sOpt_lcc (settings dflags)
+opt_lo                :: DynFlags -> [String]
+opt_lo dflags = sOpt_lo (settings dflags)
+opt_lc                :: DynFlags -> [String]
+opt_lc dflags = sOpt_lc (settings dflags)
+opt_i                 :: DynFlags -> [String]
+opt_i dflags = sOpt_i (settings dflags)
+
+-- | The directory for this version of ghc in the user's app directory
+-- (typically something like @~/.ghc/x86_64-linux-7.6.3@)
+--
+versionedAppDir :: DynFlags -> MaybeT IO FilePath
+versionedAppDir dflags = do
+  -- Make sure we handle the case the HOME isn't set (see #11678)
+  appdir <- tryMaybeT $ getAppUserDataDirectory (programName dflags)
+  return $ appdir </> versionedFilePath dflags
+
+-- | A filepath like @x86_64-linux-7.6.3@ with the platform string to use when
+-- constructing platform-version-dependent files that need to co-exist.
+--
+versionedFilePath :: DynFlags -> FilePath
+versionedFilePath dflags =     TARGET_ARCH
+                        ++ '-':TARGET_OS
+                        ++ '-':projectVersion dflags
+  -- NB: This functionality is reimplemented in Cabal, so if you
+  -- change it, be sure to update Cabal.
+
+-- | The target code type of the compilation (if any).
+--
+-- Whenever you change the target, also make sure to set 'ghcLink' to
+-- something sensible.
+--
+-- 'HscNothing' can be used to avoid generating any output, however, note
+-- that:
+--
+--  * If a program uses Template Haskell the typechecker may need to run code
+--    from an imported module.  To facilitate this, code generation is enabled
+--    for modules imported by modules that use template haskell.
+--    See Note [-fno-code mode].
+--
+data HscTarget
+  = HscC           -- ^ Generate C code.
+  | HscAsm         -- ^ Generate assembly using the native code generator.
+  | HscLlvm        -- ^ Generate assembly using the llvm code generator.
+  | HscInterpreted -- ^ Generate bytecode.  (Requires 'LinkInMemory')
+  | HscNothing     -- ^ Don't generate any code.  See notes above.
+  deriving (Eq, Show)
+
+-- | Will this target result in an object file on the disk?
+isObjectTarget :: HscTarget -> Bool
+isObjectTarget HscC     = True
+isObjectTarget HscAsm   = True
+isObjectTarget HscLlvm  = True
+isObjectTarget _        = False
+
+-- | Does this target retain *all* top-level bindings for a module,
+-- rather than just the exported bindings, in the TypeEnv and compiled
+-- code (if any)?  In interpreted mode we do this, so that GHCi can
+-- call functions inside a module.  In HscNothing mode we also do it,
+-- so that Haddock can get access to the GlobalRdrEnv for a module
+-- after typechecking it.
+targetRetainsAllBindings :: HscTarget -> Bool
+targetRetainsAllBindings HscInterpreted = True
+targetRetainsAllBindings HscNothing     = True
+targetRetainsAllBindings _              = False
+
+-- | The 'GhcMode' tells us whether we're doing multi-module
+-- compilation (controlled via the "GHC" API) or one-shot
+-- (single-module) compilation.  This makes a difference primarily to
+-- the "Finder": in one-shot mode we look for interface files for
+-- imported modules, but in multi-module mode we look for source files
+-- in order to check whether they need to be recompiled.
+data GhcMode
+  = CompManager         -- ^ @\-\-make@, GHCi, etc.
+  | OneShot             -- ^ @ghc -c Foo.hs@
+  | MkDepend            -- ^ @ghc -M@, see "Finder" for why we need this
+  deriving Eq
+
+instance Outputable GhcMode where
+  ppr CompManager = text "CompManager"
+  ppr OneShot     = text "OneShot"
+  ppr MkDepend    = text "MkDepend"
+
+isOneShot :: GhcMode -> Bool
+isOneShot OneShot = True
+isOneShot _other  = False
+
+-- | What to do in the link step, if there is one.
+data GhcLink
+  = NoLink              -- ^ Don't link at all
+  | LinkBinary          -- ^ Link object code into a binary
+  | LinkInMemory        -- ^ Use the in-memory dynamic linker (works for both
+                        --   bytecode and object code).
+  | LinkDynLib          -- ^ Link objects into a dynamic lib (DLL on Windows, DSO on ELF platforms)
+  | LinkStaticLib       -- ^ Link objects into a static lib
+  deriving (Eq, Show)
+
+isNoLink :: GhcLink -> Bool
+isNoLink NoLink = True
+isNoLink _      = False
+
+-- | We accept flags which make packages visible, but how they select
+-- the package varies; this data type reflects what selection criterion
+-- is used.
+data PackageArg =
+      PackageArg String    -- ^ @-package@, by 'PackageName'
+    | UnitIdArg UnitId     -- ^ @-package-id@, by 'UnitId'
+  deriving (Eq, Show)
+instance Outputable PackageArg where
+    ppr (PackageArg pn) = text "package" <+> text pn
+    ppr (UnitIdArg uid) = text "unit" <+> ppr uid
+
+-- | Represents the renaming that may be associated with an exposed
+-- package, e.g. the @rns@ part of @-package "foo (rns)"@.
+--
+-- Here are some example parsings of the package flags (where
+-- a string literal is punned to be a 'ModuleName':
+--
+--      * @-package foo@ is @ModRenaming True []@
+--      * @-package foo ()@ is @ModRenaming False []@
+--      * @-package foo (A)@ is @ModRenaming False [("A", "A")]@
+--      * @-package foo (A as B)@ is @ModRenaming False [("A", "B")]@
+--      * @-package foo with (A as B)@ is @ModRenaming True [("A", "B")]@
+data ModRenaming = ModRenaming {
+    modRenamingWithImplicit :: Bool, -- ^ Bring all exposed modules into scope?
+    modRenamings :: [(ModuleName, ModuleName)] -- ^ Bring module @m@ into scope
+                                               --   under name @n@.
+  } deriving (Eq)
+instance Outputable ModRenaming where
+    ppr (ModRenaming b rns) = ppr b <+> parens (ppr rns)
+
+-- | Flags for manipulating the set of non-broken packages.
+newtype IgnorePackageFlag = IgnorePackage String -- ^ @-ignore-package@
+  deriving (Eq)
+
+-- | Flags for manipulating package trust.
+data TrustFlag
+  = TrustPackage    String -- ^ @-trust@
+  | DistrustPackage String -- ^ @-distrust@
+  deriving (Eq)
+
+-- | Flags for manipulating packages visibility.
+data PackageFlag
+  = ExposePackage   String PackageArg ModRenaming -- ^ @-package@, @-package-id@
+  | HidePackage     String -- ^ @-hide-package@
+  deriving (Eq) -- NB: equality instance is used by packageFlagsChanged
+
+data PackageDBFlag
+  = PackageDB PkgConfRef
+  | NoUserPackageDB
+  | NoGlobalPackageDB
+  | ClearPackageDBs
+  deriving (Eq)
+
+packageFlagsChanged :: DynFlags -> DynFlags -> Bool
+packageFlagsChanged idflags1 idflags0 =
+  packageFlags idflags1 /= packageFlags idflags0 ||
+  ignorePackageFlags idflags1 /= ignorePackageFlags idflags0 ||
+  pluginPackageFlags idflags1 /= pluginPackageFlags idflags0 ||
+  trustFlags idflags1 /= trustFlags idflags0 ||
+  packageDBFlags idflags1 /= packageDBFlags idflags0 ||
+  packageGFlags idflags1 /= packageGFlags idflags0
+ where
+   packageGFlags dflags = map (`gopt` dflags)
+     [ Opt_HideAllPackages
+     , Opt_HideAllPluginPackages
+     , Opt_AutoLinkPackages ]
+
+instance Outputable PackageFlag where
+    ppr (ExposePackage n arg rn) = text n <> braces (ppr arg <+> ppr rn)
+    ppr (HidePackage str) = text "-hide-package" <+> text str
+
+defaultHscTarget :: Platform -> HscTarget
+defaultHscTarget = defaultObjectTarget
+
+-- | The 'HscTarget' value corresponding to the default way to create
+-- object files on the current platform.
+defaultObjectTarget :: Platform -> HscTarget
+defaultObjectTarget platform
+  | platformUnregisterised platform     =  HscC
+  | cGhcWithNativeCodeGen == "YES"      =  HscAsm
+  | otherwise                           =  HscLlvm
+
+tablesNextToCode :: DynFlags -> Bool
+tablesNextToCode dflags
+    = mkTablesNextToCode (platformUnregisterised (targetPlatform dflags))
+
+-- Determines whether we will be compiling
+-- info tables that reside just before the entry code, or with an
+-- indirection to the entry code.  See TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE in
+-- includes/rts/storage/InfoTables.h.
+mkTablesNextToCode :: Bool -> Bool
+mkTablesNextToCode unregisterised
+    = not unregisterised && cGhcEnableTablesNextToCode == "YES"
+
+data DynLibLoader
+  = Deployable
+  | SystemDependent
+  deriving Eq
+
+data RtsOptsEnabled
+  = RtsOptsNone | RtsOptsIgnore | RtsOptsIgnoreAll | RtsOptsSafeOnly
+  | RtsOptsAll
+  deriving (Show)
+
+shouldUseColor :: DynFlags -> Bool
+shouldUseColor dflags = overrideWith (canUseColor dflags) (useColor dflags)
+
+shouldUseHexWordLiterals :: DynFlags -> Bool
+shouldUseHexWordLiterals dflags =
+  Opt_HexWordLiterals `EnumSet.member` generalFlags dflags
+
+-- | Are we building with @-fPIE@ or @-fPIC@ enabled?
+positionIndependent :: DynFlags -> Bool
+positionIndependent dflags = gopt Opt_PIC dflags || gopt Opt_PIE dflags
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Ways
+
+-- The central concept of a "way" is that all objects in a given
+-- program must be compiled in the same "way".  Certain options change
+-- parameters of the virtual machine, eg. profiling adds an extra word
+-- to the object header, so profiling objects cannot be linked with
+-- non-profiling objects.
+
+-- After parsing the command-line options, we determine which "way" we
+-- are building - this might be a combination way, eg. profiling+threaded.
+
+-- We then find the "build-tag" associated with this way, and this
+-- becomes the suffix used to find .hi files and libraries used in
+-- this compilation.
+
+data Way
+  = WayCustom String -- for GHC API clients building custom variants
+  | WayThreaded
+  | WayDebug
+  | WayProf
+  | WayEventLog
+  | WayDyn
+  deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+allowed_combination :: [Way] -> Bool
+allowed_combination way = and [ x `allowedWith` y
+                              | x <- way, y <- way, x < y ]
+  where
+        -- Note ordering in these tests: the left argument is
+        -- <= the right argument, according to the Ord instance
+        -- on Way above.
+
+        -- dyn is allowed with everything
+        _ `allowedWith` WayDyn                  = True
+        WayDyn `allowedWith` _                  = True
+
+        -- debug is allowed with everything
+        _ `allowedWith` WayDebug                = True
+        WayDebug `allowedWith` _                = True
+
+        (WayCustom {}) `allowedWith` _          = True
+        WayThreaded `allowedWith` WayProf       = True
+        WayThreaded `allowedWith` WayEventLog   = True
+        WayProf     `allowedWith` WayEventLog   = True
+        _ `allowedWith` _                       = False
+
+mkBuildTag :: [Way] -> String
+mkBuildTag ways = concat (intersperse "_" (map wayTag ways))
+
+wayTag :: Way -> String
+wayTag (WayCustom xs) = xs
+wayTag WayThreaded = "thr"
+wayTag WayDebug    = "debug"
+wayTag WayDyn      = "dyn"
+wayTag WayProf     = "p"
+wayTag WayEventLog = "l"
+
+wayRTSOnly :: Way -> Bool
+wayRTSOnly (WayCustom {}) = False
+wayRTSOnly WayThreaded = True
+wayRTSOnly WayDebug    = True
+wayRTSOnly WayDyn      = False
+wayRTSOnly WayProf     = False
+wayRTSOnly WayEventLog = True
+
+wayDesc :: Way -> String
+wayDesc (WayCustom xs) = xs
+wayDesc WayThreaded = "Threaded"
+wayDesc WayDebug    = "Debug"
+wayDesc WayDyn      = "Dynamic"
+wayDesc WayProf     = "Profiling"
+wayDesc WayEventLog = "RTS Event Logging"
+
+-- Turn these flags on when enabling this way
+wayGeneralFlags :: Platform -> Way -> [GeneralFlag]
+wayGeneralFlags _ (WayCustom {}) = []
+wayGeneralFlags _ WayThreaded = []
+wayGeneralFlags _ WayDebug    = []
+wayGeneralFlags _ WayDyn      = [Opt_PIC, Opt_ExternalDynamicRefs]
+    -- We could get away without adding -fPIC when compiling the
+    -- modules of a program that is to be linked with -dynamic; the
+    -- program itself does not need to be position-independent, only
+    -- the libraries need to be.  HOWEVER, GHCi links objects into a
+    -- .so before loading the .so using the system linker.  Since only
+    -- PIC objects can be linked into a .so, we have to compile even
+    -- modules of the main program with -fPIC when using -dynamic.
+wayGeneralFlags _ WayProf     = [Opt_SccProfilingOn]
+wayGeneralFlags _ WayEventLog = []
+
+-- Turn these flags off when enabling this way
+wayUnsetGeneralFlags :: Platform -> Way -> [GeneralFlag]
+wayUnsetGeneralFlags _ (WayCustom {}) = []
+wayUnsetGeneralFlags _ WayThreaded = []
+wayUnsetGeneralFlags _ WayDebug    = []
+wayUnsetGeneralFlags _ WayDyn      = [-- There's no point splitting
+                                      -- when we're going to be dynamically
+                                      -- linking. Plus it breaks compilation
+                                      -- on OSX x86.
+                                      Opt_SplitSections]
+wayUnsetGeneralFlags _ WayProf     = []
+wayUnsetGeneralFlags _ WayEventLog = []
+
+wayOptc :: Platform -> Way -> [String]
+wayOptc _ (WayCustom {}) = []
+wayOptc platform WayThreaded = case platformOS platform of
+                               OSOpenBSD -> ["-pthread"]
+                               OSNetBSD  -> ["-pthread"]
+                               _         -> []
+wayOptc _ WayDebug      = []
+wayOptc _ WayDyn        = []
+wayOptc _ WayProf       = ["-DPROFILING"]
+wayOptc _ WayEventLog   = ["-DTRACING"]
+
+wayOptl :: Platform -> Way -> [String]
+wayOptl _ (WayCustom {}) = []
+wayOptl platform WayThreaded =
+        case platformOS platform of
+        OSFreeBSD  -> ["-pthread"]
+        OSOpenBSD  -> ["-pthread"]
+        OSNetBSD   -> ["-pthread"]
+        _          -> []
+wayOptl _ WayDebug      = []
+wayOptl _ WayDyn        = []
+wayOptl _ WayProf       = []
+wayOptl _ WayEventLog   = []
+
+wayOptP :: Platform -> Way -> [String]
+wayOptP _ (WayCustom {}) = []
+wayOptP _ WayThreaded = []
+wayOptP _ WayDebug    = []
+wayOptP _ WayDyn      = []
+wayOptP _ WayProf     = ["-DPROFILING"]
+wayOptP _ WayEventLog = ["-DTRACING"]
+
+whenGeneratingDynamicToo :: MonadIO m => DynFlags -> m () -> m ()
+whenGeneratingDynamicToo dflags f = ifGeneratingDynamicToo dflags f (return ())
+
+ifGeneratingDynamicToo :: MonadIO m => DynFlags -> m a -> m a -> m a
+ifGeneratingDynamicToo dflags f g = generateDynamicTooConditional dflags f g g
+
+whenCannotGenerateDynamicToo :: MonadIO m => DynFlags -> m () -> m ()
+whenCannotGenerateDynamicToo dflags f
+    = ifCannotGenerateDynamicToo dflags f (return ())
+
+ifCannotGenerateDynamicToo :: MonadIO m => DynFlags -> m a -> m a -> m a
+ifCannotGenerateDynamicToo dflags f g
+    = generateDynamicTooConditional dflags g f g
+
+generateDynamicTooConditional :: MonadIO m
+                              => DynFlags -> m a -> m a -> m a -> m a
+generateDynamicTooConditional dflags canGen cannotGen notTryingToGen
+    = if gopt Opt_BuildDynamicToo dflags
+      then do let ref = canGenerateDynamicToo dflags
+              b <- liftIO $ readIORef ref
+              if b then canGen else cannotGen
+      else notTryingToGen
+
+dynamicTooMkDynamicDynFlags :: DynFlags -> DynFlags
+dynamicTooMkDynamicDynFlags dflags0
+    = let dflags1 = addWay' WayDyn dflags0
+          dflags2 = dflags1 {
+                        outputFile = dynOutputFile dflags1,
+                        hiSuf = dynHiSuf dflags1,
+                        objectSuf = dynObjectSuf dflags1
+                    }
+          dflags3 = updateWays dflags2
+          dflags4 = gopt_unset dflags3 Opt_BuildDynamicToo
+      in dflags4
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Used by 'GHC.runGhc' to partially initialize a new 'DynFlags' value
+initDynFlags :: DynFlags -> IO DynFlags
+initDynFlags dflags = do
+ let -- We can't build with dynamic-too on Windows, as labels before
+     -- the fork point are different depending on whether we are
+     -- building dynamically or not.
+     platformCanGenerateDynamicToo
+         = platformOS (targetPlatform dflags) /= OSMinGW32
+ refCanGenerateDynamicToo <- newIORef platformCanGenerateDynamicToo
+ refNextTempSuffix <- newIORef 0
+ refFilesToClean <- newIORef emptyFilesToClean
+ refDirsToClean <- newIORef Map.empty
+ refGeneratedDumps <- newIORef Set.empty
+ refRtldInfo <- newIORef Nothing
+ refRtccInfo <- newIORef Nothing
+ wrapperNum <- newIORef emptyModuleEnv
+ canUseUnicode <- do let enc = localeEncoding
+                         str = "‘’"
+                     (withCString enc str $ \cstr ->
+                          do str' <- peekCString enc cstr
+                             return (str == str'))
+                         `catchIOError` \_ -> return False
+ canUseColor <- stderrSupportsAnsiColors
+ maybeGhcColorsEnv  <- lookupEnv "GHC_COLORS"
+ maybeGhcColoursEnv <- lookupEnv "GHC_COLOURS"
+ let adjustCols (Just env) = Col.parseScheme env
+     adjustCols Nothing    = id
+ let (useColor', colScheme') =
+       (adjustCols maybeGhcColoursEnv . adjustCols maybeGhcColorsEnv)
+       (useColor dflags, colScheme dflags)
+ return dflags{
+        canGenerateDynamicToo = refCanGenerateDynamicToo,
+        nextTempSuffix = refNextTempSuffix,
+        filesToClean   = refFilesToClean,
+        dirsToClean    = refDirsToClean,
+        generatedDumps = refGeneratedDumps,
+        nextWrapperNum = wrapperNum,
+        useUnicode    = canUseUnicode,
+        useColor      = useColor',
+        canUseColor   = canUseColor,
+        colScheme     = colScheme',
+        rtldInfo      = refRtldInfo,
+        rtccInfo      = refRtccInfo
+        }
+
+-- | The normal 'DynFlags'. Note that they are not suitable for use in this form
+-- and must be fully initialized by 'GHC.runGhc' first.
+defaultDynFlags :: Settings -> LlvmConfig -> DynFlags
+defaultDynFlags mySettings (myLlvmTargets, myLlvmPasses) =
+-- See Note [Updating flag description in the User's Guide]
+     DynFlags {
+        ghcMode                 = CompManager,
+        ghcLink                 = LinkBinary,
+        hscTarget               = defaultHscTarget (sTargetPlatform mySettings),
+        integerLibrary          = cIntegerLibraryType,
+        verbosity               = 0,
+        optLevel                = 0,
+        debugLevel              = 0,
+        simplPhases             = 2,
+        maxSimplIterations      = 4,
+        maxPmCheckIterations    = 2000000,
+        ruleCheck               = Nothing,
+        inlineCheck             = Nothing,
+        binBlobThreshold        = 500000, -- 500K is a good default (see #16190)
+        maxRelevantBinds        = Just 6,
+        maxValidHoleFits   = Just 6,
+        maxRefHoleFits     = Just 6,
+        refLevelHoleFits   = Nothing,
+        maxUncoveredPatterns    = 4,
+        simplTickFactor         = 100,
+        specConstrThreshold     = Just 2000,
+        specConstrCount         = Just 3,
+        specConstrRecursive     = 3,
+        liberateCaseThreshold   = Just 2000,
+        floatLamArgs            = Just 0, -- Default: float only if no fvs
+        liftLamsRecArgs         = Just 5, -- Default: the number of available argument hardware registers on x86_64
+        liftLamsNonRecArgs      = Just 5, -- Default: the number of available argument hardware registers on x86_64
+        liftLamsKnown           = False,  -- Default: don't turn known calls into unknown ones
+        cmmProcAlignment        = Nothing,
+
+        historySize             = 20,
+        strictnessBefore        = [],
+
+        parMakeCount            = Just 1,
+
+        enableTimeStats         = False,
+        ghcHeapSize             = Nothing,
+
+        importPaths             = ["."],
+        mainModIs               = mAIN,
+        mainFunIs               = Nothing,
+        reductionDepth          = treatZeroAsInf mAX_REDUCTION_DEPTH,
+        solverIterations        = treatZeroAsInf mAX_SOLVER_ITERATIONS,
+
+        thisInstalledUnitId     = toInstalledUnitId mainUnitId,
+        thisUnitIdInsts_        = Nothing,
+        thisComponentId_        = Nothing,
+
+        objectDir               = Nothing,
+        dylibInstallName        = Nothing,
+        hiDir                   = Nothing,
+        hieDir                  = Nothing,
+        stubDir                 = Nothing,
+        dumpDir                 = Nothing,
+
+        objectSuf               = phaseInputExt StopLn,
+        hcSuf                   = phaseInputExt HCc,
+        hiSuf                   = "hi",
+        hieSuf                  = "hie",
+
+        canGenerateDynamicToo   = panic "defaultDynFlags: No canGenerateDynamicToo",
+        dynObjectSuf            = "dyn_" ++ phaseInputExt StopLn,
+        dynHiSuf                = "dyn_hi",
+
+        pluginModNames          = [],
+        pluginModNameOpts       = [],
+        frontendPluginOpts      = [],
+        cachedPlugins           = [],
+        staticPlugins           = [],
+        hooks                   = emptyHooks,
+
+        outputFile              = Nothing,
+        dynOutputFile           = Nothing,
+        outputHi                = Nothing,
+        dynLibLoader            = SystemDependent,
+        dumpPrefix              = Nothing,
+        dumpPrefixForce         = Nothing,
+        ldInputs                = [],
+        includePaths            = IncludeSpecs [] [],
+        libraryPaths            = [],
+        frameworkPaths          = [],
+        cmdlineFrameworks       = [],
+        rtsOpts                 = Nothing,
+        rtsOptsEnabled          = RtsOptsSafeOnly,
+        rtsOptsSuggestions      = True,
+
+        hpcDir                  = ".hpc",
+
+        packageDBFlags          = [],
+        packageFlags            = [],
+        pluginPackageFlags      = [],
+        ignorePackageFlags      = [],
+        trustFlags              = [],
+        packageEnv              = Nothing,
+        pkgDatabase             = Nothing,
+        -- This gets filled in with GHC.setSessionDynFlags
+        pkgState                = emptyPackageState,
+        ways                    = defaultWays mySettings,
+        buildTag                = mkBuildTag (defaultWays mySettings),
+        splitInfo               = Nothing,
+        settings                = mySettings,
+        llvmTargets             = myLlvmTargets,
+        llvmPasses              = myLlvmPasses,
+
+        -- ghc -M values
+        depMakefile       = "Makefile",
+        depIncludePkgDeps = False,
+        depExcludeMods    = [],
+        depSuffixes       = [],
+        -- end of ghc -M values
+        nextTempSuffix = panic "defaultDynFlags: No nextTempSuffix",
+        filesToClean   = panic "defaultDynFlags: No filesToClean",
+        dirsToClean    = panic "defaultDynFlags: No dirsToClean",
+        generatedDumps = panic "defaultDynFlags: No generatedDumps",
+        ghcVersionFile = Nothing,
+        haddockOptions = Nothing,
+        dumpFlags = EnumSet.empty,
+        generalFlags = EnumSet.fromList (defaultFlags mySettings),
+        warningFlags = EnumSet.fromList standardWarnings,
+        fatalWarningFlags = EnumSet.empty,
+        ghciScripts = [],
+        language = Nothing,
+        safeHaskell = Sf_None,
+        safeInfer   = True,
+        safeInferred = True,
+        thOnLoc = noSrcSpan,
+        newDerivOnLoc = noSrcSpan,
+        overlapInstLoc = noSrcSpan,
+        incoherentOnLoc = noSrcSpan,
+        pkgTrustOnLoc = noSrcSpan,
+        warnSafeOnLoc = noSrcSpan,
+        warnUnsafeOnLoc = noSrcSpan,
+        trustworthyOnLoc = noSrcSpan,
+        extensions = [],
+        extensionFlags = flattenExtensionFlags Nothing [],
+
+        -- The ufCreationThreshold threshold must be reasonably high to
+        -- take account of possible discounts.
+        -- E.g. 450 is not enough in 'fulsom' for Interval.sqr to inline
+        -- into Csg.calc (The unfolding for sqr never makes it into the
+        -- interface file.)
+        ufCreationThreshold = 750,
+        ufUseThreshold      = 60,
+        ufFunAppDiscount    = 60,
+        -- Be fairly keen to inline a function if that means
+        -- we'll be able to pick the right method from a dictionary
+        ufDictDiscount      = 30,
+        ufKeenessFactor     = 1.5,
+        ufDearOp            = 40,
+        ufVeryAggressive    = False,
+
+        maxWorkerArgs = 10,
+
+        ghciHistSize = 50, -- keep a log of length 50 by default
+
+        -- Logging
+
+        log_action = defaultLogAction,
+
+        flushOut = defaultFlushOut,
+        flushErr = defaultFlushErr,
+        pprUserLength = 5,
+        pprCols = 100,
+        useUnicode = False,
+        useColor = Auto,
+        canUseColor = False,
+        colScheme = Col.defaultScheme,
+        profAuto = NoProfAuto,
+        interactivePrint = Nothing,
+        nextWrapperNum = panic "defaultDynFlags: No nextWrapperNum",
+        sseVersion = Nothing,
+        bmiVersion = Nothing,
+        avx = False,
+        avx2 = False,
+        avx512cd = False,
+        avx512er = False,
+        avx512f = False,
+        avx512pf = False,
+        rtldInfo = panic "defaultDynFlags: no rtldInfo",
+        rtccInfo = panic "defaultDynFlags: no rtccInfo",
+
+        maxInlineAllocSize = 128,
+        maxInlineMemcpyInsns = 32,
+        maxInlineMemsetInsns = 32,
+
+        initialUnique = 0,
+        uniqueIncrement = 1,
+
+        reverseErrors = False,
+        maxErrors     = Nothing,
+        cfgWeightInfo = defaultCfgWeights
+      }
+
+defaultWays :: Settings -> [Way]
+defaultWays settings = if pc_DYNAMIC_BY_DEFAULT (sPlatformConstants settings)
+                       then [WayDyn]
+                       else []
+
+interpWays :: [Way]
+interpWays
+  | dynamicGhc = [WayDyn]
+  | rtsIsProfiled = [WayProf]
+  | otherwise = []
+
+interpreterProfiled :: DynFlags -> Bool
+interpreterProfiled dflags
+  | gopt Opt_ExternalInterpreter dflags = gopt Opt_SccProfilingOn dflags
+  | otherwise = rtsIsProfiled
+
+interpreterDynamic :: DynFlags -> Bool
+interpreterDynamic dflags
+  | gopt Opt_ExternalInterpreter dflags = WayDyn `elem` ways dflags
+  | otherwise = dynamicGhc
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--
+-- Note [JSON Error Messages]
+--
+-- When the user requests the compiler output to be dumped as json
+-- we used to collect them all in an IORef and then print them at the end.
+-- This doesn't work very well with GHCi. (See #14078) So instead we now
+-- use the simpler method of just outputting a JSON document inplace to
+-- stdout.
+--
+-- Before the compiler calls log_action, it has already turned the `ErrMsg`
+-- into a formatted message. This means that we lose some possible
+-- information to provide to the user but refactoring log_action is quite
+-- invasive as it is called in many places. So, for now I left it alone
+-- and we can refine its behaviour as users request different output.
+
+type FatalMessager = String -> IO ()
+
+type LogAction = DynFlags
+              -> WarnReason
+              -> Severity
+              -> SrcSpan
+              -> PprStyle
+              -> MsgDoc
+              -> IO ()
+
+defaultFatalMessager :: FatalMessager
+defaultFatalMessager = hPutStrLn stderr
+
+
+-- See Note [JSON Error Messages]
+--
+jsonLogAction :: LogAction
+jsonLogAction dflags reason severity srcSpan _style msg
+  = do
+    defaultLogActionHPutStrDoc dflags stdout (doc $$ text "")
+                               (mkCodeStyle CStyle)
+    where
+      doc = renderJSON $
+              JSObject [ ( "span", json srcSpan )
+                       , ( "doc" , JSString (showSDoc dflags msg) )
+                       , ( "severity", json severity )
+                       , ( "reason" ,   json reason )
+                       ]
+
+
+defaultLogAction :: LogAction
+defaultLogAction dflags reason severity srcSpan style msg
+    = case severity of
+      SevOutput      -> printOut msg style
+      SevDump        -> printOut (msg $$ blankLine) style
+      SevInteractive -> putStrSDoc msg style
+      SevInfo        -> printErrs msg style
+      SevFatal       -> printErrs msg style
+      SevWarning     -> printWarns
+      SevError       -> printWarns
+    where
+      printOut   = defaultLogActionHPrintDoc  dflags stdout
+      printErrs  = defaultLogActionHPrintDoc  dflags stderr
+      putStrSDoc = defaultLogActionHPutStrDoc dflags stdout
+      -- Pretty print the warning flag, if any (#10752)
+      message = mkLocMessageAnn flagMsg severity srcSpan msg
+
+      printWarns = do
+        hPutChar stderr '\n'
+        caretDiagnostic <-
+            if gopt Opt_DiagnosticsShowCaret dflags
+            then getCaretDiagnostic severity srcSpan
+            else pure empty
+        printErrs (message $+$ caretDiagnostic)
+            (setStyleColoured True style)
+        -- careful (#2302): printErrs prints in UTF-8,
+        -- whereas converting to string first and using
+        -- hPutStr would just emit the low 8 bits of
+        -- each unicode char.
+
+      flagMsg =
+        case reason of
+          NoReason -> Nothing
+          Reason wflag -> do
+            spec <- flagSpecOf wflag
+            return ("-W" ++ flagSpecName spec ++ warnFlagGrp wflag)
+          ErrReason Nothing ->
+            return "-Werror"
+          ErrReason (Just wflag) -> do
+            spec <- flagSpecOf wflag
+            return $
+              "-W" ++ flagSpecName spec ++ warnFlagGrp wflag ++
+              ", -Werror=" ++ flagSpecName spec
+
+      warnFlagGrp flag
+          | gopt Opt_ShowWarnGroups dflags =
+                case smallestGroups flag of
+                    [] -> ""
+                    groups -> " (in " ++ intercalate ", " (map ("-W"++) groups) ++ ")"
+          | otherwise = ""
+
+-- | Like 'defaultLogActionHPutStrDoc' but appends an extra newline.
+defaultLogActionHPrintDoc :: DynFlags -> Handle -> SDoc -> PprStyle -> IO ()
+defaultLogActionHPrintDoc dflags h d sty
+ = defaultLogActionHPutStrDoc dflags h (d $$ text "") sty
+
+defaultLogActionHPutStrDoc :: DynFlags -> Handle -> SDoc -> PprStyle -> IO ()
+defaultLogActionHPutStrDoc dflags h d sty
+  -- Don't add a newline at the end, so that successive
+  -- calls to this log-action can output all on the same line
+  = printSDoc Pretty.PageMode dflags h sty d
+
+newtype FlushOut = FlushOut (IO ())
+
+defaultFlushOut :: FlushOut
+defaultFlushOut = FlushOut $ hFlush stdout
+
+newtype FlushErr = FlushErr (IO ())
+
+defaultFlushErr :: FlushErr
+defaultFlushErr = FlushErr $ hFlush stderr
+
+{-
+Note [Verbosity levels]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+    0   |   print errors & warnings only
+    1   |   minimal verbosity: print "compiling M ... done." for each module.
+    2   |   equivalent to -dshow-passes
+    3   |   equivalent to existing "ghc -v"
+    4   |   "ghc -v -ddump-most"
+    5   |   "ghc -v -ddump-all"
+-}
+
+data OnOff a = On a
+             | Off a
+  deriving (Eq, Show)
+
+instance Outputable a => Outputable (OnOff a) where
+  ppr (On x)  = text "On" <+> ppr x
+  ppr (Off x) = text "Off" <+> ppr x
+
+-- OnOffs accumulate in reverse order, so we use foldr in order to
+-- process them in the right order
+flattenExtensionFlags :: Maybe Language -> [OnOff LangExt.Extension] -> EnumSet LangExt.Extension
+flattenExtensionFlags ml = foldr f defaultExtensionFlags
+    where f (On f)  flags = EnumSet.insert f flags
+          f (Off f) flags = EnumSet.delete f flags
+          defaultExtensionFlags = EnumSet.fromList (languageExtensions ml)
+
+languageExtensions :: Maybe Language -> [LangExt.Extension]
+
+languageExtensions Nothing
+    -- Nothing => the default case
+    = LangExt.NondecreasingIndentation -- This has been on by default for some time
+    : delete LangExt.DatatypeContexts  -- The Haskell' committee decided to
+                                       -- remove datatype contexts from the
+                                       -- language:
+   -- http://www.haskell.org/pipermail/haskell-prime/2011-January/003335.html
+      (languageExtensions (Just Haskell2010))
+
+   -- NB: MonoPatBinds is no longer the default
+
+languageExtensions (Just Haskell98)
+    = [LangExt.ImplicitPrelude,
+       -- See Note [When is StarIsType enabled]
+       LangExt.StarIsType,
+       LangExt.MonomorphismRestriction,
+       LangExt.NPlusKPatterns,
+       LangExt.DatatypeContexts,
+       LangExt.TraditionalRecordSyntax,
+       LangExt.NondecreasingIndentation
+           -- strictly speaking non-standard, but we always had this
+           -- on implicitly before the option was added in 7.1, and
+           -- turning it off breaks code, so we're keeping it on for
+           -- backwards compatibility.  Cabal uses -XHaskell98 by
+           -- default unless you specify another language.
+      ]
+
+languageExtensions (Just Haskell2010)
+    = [LangExt.ImplicitPrelude,
+       -- See Note [When is StarIsType enabled]
+       LangExt.StarIsType,
+       LangExt.MonomorphismRestriction,
+       LangExt.DatatypeContexts,
+       LangExt.TraditionalRecordSyntax,
+       LangExt.EmptyDataDecls,
+       LangExt.ForeignFunctionInterface,
+       LangExt.PatternGuards,
+       LangExt.DoAndIfThenElse,
+       LangExt.RelaxedPolyRec]
+
+hasPprDebug :: DynFlags -> Bool
+hasPprDebug = dopt Opt_D_ppr_debug
+
+hasNoDebugOutput :: DynFlags -> Bool
+hasNoDebugOutput = dopt Opt_D_no_debug_output
+
+hasNoStateHack :: DynFlags -> Bool
+hasNoStateHack = gopt Opt_G_NoStateHack
+
+hasNoOptCoercion :: DynFlags -> Bool
+hasNoOptCoercion = gopt Opt_G_NoOptCoercion
+
+
+-- | Test whether a 'DumpFlag' is set
+dopt :: DumpFlag -> DynFlags -> Bool
+dopt f dflags = (f `EnumSet.member` dumpFlags dflags)
+             || (verbosity dflags >= 4 && enableIfVerbose f)
+    where enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_tc_trace               = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_rn_trace               = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_cs_trace               = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_if_trace               = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_vt_trace               = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_tc                     = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_rn                     = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_shape                  = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_rn_stats               = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_hi_diffs               = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_verbose_core2core           = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_verbose_stg2stg             = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_splices                = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_th_dec_file                 = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_rule_firings           = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_rule_rewrites          = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_simpl_trace            = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_rtti                   = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_inlinings              = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_core_stats             = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_asm_stats              = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_types                  = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_simpl_iterations       = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_ticked                 = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_view_pattern_commoning = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_mod_cycles             = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_mod_map                = False
+          enableIfVerbose Opt_D_dump_ec_trace               = False
+          enableIfVerbose _                                 = True
+
+-- | Set a 'DumpFlag'
+dopt_set :: DynFlags -> DumpFlag -> DynFlags
+dopt_set dfs f = dfs{ dumpFlags = EnumSet.insert f (dumpFlags dfs) }
+
+-- | Unset a 'DumpFlag'
+dopt_unset :: DynFlags -> DumpFlag -> DynFlags
+dopt_unset dfs f = dfs{ dumpFlags = EnumSet.delete f (dumpFlags dfs) }
+
+-- | Test whether a 'GeneralFlag' is set
+gopt :: GeneralFlag -> DynFlags -> Bool
+gopt f dflags  = f `EnumSet.member` generalFlags dflags
+
+-- | Set a 'GeneralFlag'
+gopt_set :: DynFlags -> GeneralFlag -> DynFlags
+gopt_set dfs f = dfs{ generalFlags = EnumSet.insert f (generalFlags dfs) }
+
+-- | Unset a 'GeneralFlag'
+gopt_unset :: DynFlags -> GeneralFlag -> DynFlags
+gopt_unset dfs f = dfs{ generalFlags = EnumSet.delete f (generalFlags dfs) }
+
+-- | Test whether a 'WarningFlag' is set
+wopt :: WarningFlag -> DynFlags -> Bool
+wopt f dflags  = f `EnumSet.member` warningFlags dflags
+
+-- | Set a 'WarningFlag'
+wopt_set :: DynFlags -> WarningFlag -> DynFlags
+wopt_set dfs f = dfs{ warningFlags = EnumSet.insert f (warningFlags dfs) }
+
+-- | Unset a 'WarningFlag'
+wopt_unset :: DynFlags -> WarningFlag -> DynFlags
+wopt_unset dfs f = dfs{ warningFlags = EnumSet.delete f (warningFlags dfs) }
+
+-- | Test whether a 'WarningFlag' is set as fatal
+wopt_fatal :: WarningFlag -> DynFlags -> Bool
+wopt_fatal f dflags = f `EnumSet.member` fatalWarningFlags dflags
+
+-- | Mark a 'WarningFlag' as fatal (do not set the flag)
+wopt_set_fatal :: DynFlags -> WarningFlag -> DynFlags
+wopt_set_fatal dfs f
+    = dfs { fatalWarningFlags = EnumSet.insert f (fatalWarningFlags dfs) }
+
+-- | Mark a 'WarningFlag' as not fatal
+wopt_unset_fatal :: DynFlags -> WarningFlag -> DynFlags
+wopt_unset_fatal dfs f
+    = dfs { fatalWarningFlags = EnumSet.delete f (fatalWarningFlags dfs) }
+
+-- | Test whether a 'LangExt.Extension' is set
+xopt :: LangExt.Extension -> DynFlags -> Bool
+xopt f dflags = f `EnumSet.member` extensionFlags dflags
+
+-- | Set a 'LangExt.Extension'
+xopt_set :: DynFlags -> LangExt.Extension -> DynFlags
+xopt_set dfs f
+    = let onoffs = On f : extensions dfs
+      in dfs { extensions = onoffs,
+               extensionFlags = flattenExtensionFlags (language dfs) onoffs }
+
+-- | Unset a 'LangExt.Extension'
+xopt_unset :: DynFlags -> LangExt.Extension -> DynFlags
+xopt_unset dfs f
+    = let onoffs = Off f : extensions dfs
+      in dfs { extensions = onoffs,
+               extensionFlags = flattenExtensionFlags (language dfs) onoffs }
+
+-- | Set or unset a 'LangExt.Extension', unless it has been explicitly
+--   set or unset before.
+xopt_set_unlessExplSpec
+        :: LangExt.Extension
+        -> (DynFlags -> LangExt.Extension -> DynFlags)
+        -> DynFlags -> DynFlags
+xopt_set_unlessExplSpec ext setUnset dflags =
+    let referedExts = stripOnOff <$> extensions dflags
+        stripOnOff (On x)  = x
+        stripOnOff (Off x) = x
+    in
+        if ext `elem` referedExts then dflags else setUnset dflags ext
+
+lang_set :: DynFlags -> Maybe Language -> DynFlags
+lang_set dflags lang =
+   dflags {
+            language = lang,
+            extensionFlags = flattenExtensionFlags lang (extensions dflags)
+          }
+
+-- | An internal helper to check whether to use unicode syntax for output.
+--
+-- Note: You should very likely be using 'Outputable.unicodeSyntax' instead
+-- of this function.
+useUnicodeSyntax :: DynFlags -> Bool
+useUnicodeSyntax = gopt Opt_PrintUnicodeSyntax
+
+useStarIsType :: DynFlags -> Bool
+useStarIsType = xopt LangExt.StarIsType
+
+-- | Set the Haskell language standard to use
+setLanguage :: Language -> DynP ()
+setLanguage l = upd (`lang_set` Just l)
+
+-- | Some modules have dependencies on others through the DynFlags rather than textual imports
+dynFlagDependencies :: DynFlags -> [ModuleName]
+dynFlagDependencies = pluginModNames
+
+-- | Is the -fpackage-trust mode on
+packageTrustOn :: DynFlags -> Bool
+packageTrustOn = gopt Opt_PackageTrust
+
+-- | Is Safe Haskell on in some way (including inference mode)
+safeHaskellOn :: DynFlags -> Bool
+safeHaskellOn dflags = safeHaskellModeEnabled dflags || safeInferOn dflags
+
+safeHaskellModeEnabled :: DynFlags -> Bool
+safeHaskellModeEnabled dflags = safeHaskell dflags `elem` [Sf_Unsafe, Sf_Trustworthy
+                                                   , Sf_Safe ]
+
+
+-- | Is the Safe Haskell safe language in use
+safeLanguageOn :: DynFlags -> Bool
+safeLanguageOn dflags = safeHaskell dflags == Sf_Safe
+
+-- | Is the Safe Haskell safe inference mode active
+safeInferOn :: DynFlags -> Bool
+safeInferOn = safeInfer
+
+-- | Test if Safe Imports are on in some form
+safeImportsOn :: DynFlags -> Bool
+safeImportsOn dflags = safeHaskell dflags == Sf_Unsafe ||
+                       safeHaskell dflags == Sf_Trustworthy ||
+                       safeHaskell dflags == Sf_Safe
+
+-- | Set a 'Safe Haskell' flag
+setSafeHaskell :: SafeHaskellMode -> DynP ()
+setSafeHaskell s = updM f
+    where f dfs = do
+              let sf = safeHaskell dfs
+              safeM <- combineSafeFlags sf s
+              case s of
+                Sf_Safe -> return $ dfs { safeHaskell = safeM, safeInfer = False }
+                -- leave safe inferrence on in Trustworthy mode so we can warn
+                -- if it could have been inferred safe.
+                Sf_Trustworthy -> do
+                  l <- getCurLoc
+                  return $ dfs { safeHaskell = safeM, trustworthyOnLoc = l }
+                -- leave safe inference on in Unsafe mode as well.
+                _ -> return $ dfs { safeHaskell = safeM }
+
+-- | Are all direct imports required to be safe for this Safe Haskell mode?
+-- Direct imports are when the code explicitly imports a module
+safeDirectImpsReq :: DynFlags -> Bool
+safeDirectImpsReq d = safeLanguageOn d
+
+-- | Are all implicit imports required to be safe for this Safe Haskell mode?
+-- Implicit imports are things in the prelude. e.g System.IO when print is used.
+safeImplicitImpsReq :: DynFlags -> Bool
+safeImplicitImpsReq d = safeLanguageOn d
+
+-- | Combine two Safe Haskell modes correctly. Used for dealing with multiple flags.
+-- This makes Safe Haskell very much a monoid but for now I prefer this as I don't
+-- want to export this functionality from the module but do want to export the
+-- type constructors.
+combineSafeFlags :: SafeHaskellMode -> SafeHaskellMode -> DynP SafeHaskellMode
+combineSafeFlags a b | a == Sf_None         = return b
+                     | b == Sf_None         = return a
+                     | a == Sf_Ignore || b == Sf_Ignore = return Sf_Ignore
+                     | a == b               = return a
+                     | otherwise            = addErr errm >> pure a
+    where errm = "Incompatible Safe Haskell flags! ("
+                    ++ show a ++ ", " ++ show b ++ ")"
+
+-- | A list of unsafe flags under Safe Haskell. Tuple elements are:
+--     * name of the flag
+--     * function to get srcspan that enabled the flag
+--     * function to test if the flag is on
+--     * function to turn the flag off
+unsafeFlags, unsafeFlagsForInfer
+  :: [(String, DynFlags -> SrcSpan, DynFlags -> Bool, DynFlags -> DynFlags)]
+unsafeFlags = [ ("-XGeneralizedNewtypeDeriving", newDerivOnLoc,
+                    xopt LangExt.GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving,
+                    flip xopt_unset LangExt.GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving)
+              , ("-XTemplateHaskell", thOnLoc,
+                    xopt LangExt.TemplateHaskell,
+                    flip xopt_unset LangExt.TemplateHaskell)
+              ]
+unsafeFlagsForInfer = unsafeFlags
+
+
+-- | Retrieve the options corresponding to a particular @opt_*@ field in the correct order
+getOpts :: DynFlags             -- ^ 'DynFlags' to retrieve the options from
+        -> (DynFlags -> [a])    -- ^ Relevant record accessor: one of the @opt_*@ accessors
+        -> [a]                  -- ^ Correctly ordered extracted options
+getOpts dflags opts = reverse (opts dflags)
+        -- We add to the options from the front, so we need to reverse the list
+
+-- | Gets the verbosity flag for the current verbosity level. This is fed to
+-- other tools, so GHC-specific verbosity flags like @-ddump-most@ are not included
+getVerbFlags :: DynFlags -> [String]
+getVerbFlags dflags
+  | verbosity dflags >= 4 = ["-v"]
+  | otherwise             = []
+
+setObjectDir, setHiDir, setHieDir, setStubDir, setDumpDir, setOutputDir,
+         setDynObjectSuf, setDynHiSuf,
+         setDylibInstallName,
+         setObjectSuf, setHiSuf, setHieSuf, setHcSuf, parseDynLibLoaderMode,
+         setPgmP, addOptl, addOptc, addOptP,
+         addCmdlineFramework, addHaddockOpts, addGhciScript,
+         setInteractivePrint
+   :: String -> DynFlags -> DynFlags
+setOutputFile, setDynOutputFile, setOutputHi, setDumpPrefixForce
+   :: Maybe String -> DynFlags -> DynFlags
+
+setObjectDir  f d = d { objectDir  = Just f}
+setHiDir      f d = d { hiDir      = Just f}
+setHieDir     f d = d { hieDir     = Just f}
+setStubDir    f d = d { stubDir    = Just f
+                      , includePaths = addGlobalInclude (includePaths d) [f] }
+  -- -stubdir D adds an implicit -I D, so that gcc can find the _stub.h file
+  -- \#included from the .hc file when compiling via C (i.e. unregisterised
+  -- builds).
+setDumpDir    f d = d { dumpDir    = Just f}
+setOutputDir  f = setObjectDir f
+                . setHieDir f
+                . setHiDir f
+                . setStubDir f
+                . setDumpDir f
+setDylibInstallName  f d = d { dylibInstallName = Just f}
+
+setObjectSuf    f d = d { objectSuf    = f}
+setDynObjectSuf f d = d { dynObjectSuf = f}
+setHiSuf        f d = d { hiSuf        = f}
+setHieSuf       f d = d { hieSuf       = f}
+setDynHiSuf     f d = d { dynHiSuf     = f}
+setHcSuf        f d = d { hcSuf        = f}
+
+setOutputFile f d = d { outputFile = f}
+setDynOutputFile f d = d { dynOutputFile = f}
+setOutputHi   f d = d { outputHi   = f}
+
+setJsonLogAction :: DynFlags -> DynFlags
+setJsonLogAction d = d { log_action = jsonLogAction }
+
+thisComponentId :: DynFlags -> ComponentId
+thisComponentId dflags =
+  case thisComponentId_ dflags of
+    Just cid -> cid
+    Nothing  ->
+      case thisUnitIdInsts_ dflags of
+        Just _  ->
+          throwGhcException $ CmdLineError ("Use of -instantiated-with requires -this-component-id")
+        Nothing -> ComponentId (unitIdFS (thisPackage dflags))
+
+thisUnitIdInsts :: DynFlags -> [(ModuleName, Module)]
+thisUnitIdInsts dflags =
+    case thisUnitIdInsts_ dflags of
+        Just insts -> insts
+        Nothing    -> []
+
+thisPackage :: DynFlags -> UnitId
+thisPackage dflags =
+    case thisUnitIdInsts_ dflags of
+        Nothing -> default_uid
+        Just insts
+          | all (\(x,y) -> mkHoleModule x == y) insts
+          -> newUnitId (thisComponentId dflags) insts
+          | otherwise
+          -> default_uid
+  where
+    default_uid = DefiniteUnitId (DefUnitId (thisInstalledUnitId dflags))
+
+parseUnitIdInsts :: String -> [(ModuleName, Module)]
+parseUnitIdInsts str = case filter ((=="").snd) (readP_to_S parse str) of
+    [(r, "")] -> r
+    _ -> throwGhcException $ CmdLineError ("Can't parse -instantiated-with: " ++ str)
+  where parse = sepBy parseEntry (R.char ',')
+        parseEntry = do
+            n <- parseModuleName
+            _ <- R.char '='
+            m <- parseModuleId
+            return (n, m)
+
+setUnitIdInsts :: String -> DynFlags -> DynFlags
+setUnitIdInsts s d =
+    d { thisUnitIdInsts_ = Just (parseUnitIdInsts s) }
+
+setComponentId :: String -> DynFlags -> DynFlags
+setComponentId s d =
+    d { thisComponentId_ = Just (ComponentId (fsLit s)) }
+
+addPluginModuleName :: String -> DynFlags -> DynFlags
+addPluginModuleName name d = d { pluginModNames = (mkModuleName name) : (pluginModNames d) }
+
+clearPluginModuleNames :: DynFlags -> DynFlags
+clearPluginModuleNames d =
+    d { pluginModNames = []
+      , pluginModNameOpts = []
+      , cachedPlugins = [] }
+
+addPluginModuleNameOption :: String -> DynFlags -> DynFlags
+addPluginModuleNameOption optflag d = d { pluginModNameOpts = (mkModuleName m, option) : (pluginModNameOpts d) }
+  where (m, rest) = break (== ':') optflag
+        option = case rest of
+          [] -> "" -- should probably signal an error
+          (_:plug_opt) -> plug_opt -- ignore the ':' from break
+
+addFrontendPluginOption :: String -> DynFlags -> DynFlags
+addFrontendPluginOption s d = d { frontendPluginOpts = s : frontendPluginOpts d }
+
+parseDynLibLoaderMode f d =
+ case splitAt 8 f of
+   ("deploy", "")       -> d { dynLibLoader = Deployable }
+   ("sysdep", "")       -> d { dynLibLoader = SystemDependent }
+   _                    -> throwGhcException (CmdLineError ("Unknown dynlib loader: " ++ f))
+
+setDumpPrefixForce f d = d { dumpPrefixForce = f}
+
+-- XXX HACK: Prelude> words "'does not' work" ===> ["'does","not'","work"]
+-- Config.hs should really use Option.
+setPgmP   f = let (pgm:args) = words f in alterSettings (\s -> s { sPgm_P   = (pgm, map Option args)})
+addOptl   f = alterSettings (\s -> s { sOpt_l   = f : sOpt_l s})
+addOptc   f = alterSettings (\s -> s { sOpt_c   = f : sOpt_c s})
+addOptP   f = alterSettings (\s -> s { sOpt_P   = f : sOpt_P s
+                                     , sOpt_P_fingerprint = fingerprintStrings (f : sOpt_P s)
+                                     })
+                                     -- See Note [Repeated -optP hashing]
+  where
+  fingerprintStrings ss = fingerprintFingerprints $ map fingerprintString ss
+
+
+setDepMakefile :: FilePath -> DynFlags -> DynFlags
+setDepMakefile f d = d { depMakefile = f }
+
+setDepIncludePkgDeps :: Bool -> DynFlags -> DynFlags
+setDepIncludePkgDeps b d = d { depIncludePkgDeps = b }
+
+addDepExcludeMod :: String -> DynFlags -> DynFlags
+addDepExcludeMod m d
+    = d { depExcludeMods = mkModuleName m : depExcludeMods d }
+
+addDepSuffix :: FilePath -> DynFlags -> DynFlags
+addDepSuffix s d = d { depSuffixes = s : depSuffixes d }
+
+addCmdlineFramework f d = d { cmdlineFrameworks = f : cmdlineFrameworks d}
+
+addGhcVersionFile :: FilePath -> DynFlags -> DynFlags
+addGhcVersionFile f d = d { ghcVersionFile = Just f }
+
+addHaddockOpts f d = d { haddockOptions = Just f}
+
+addGhciScript f d = d { ghciScripts = f : ghciScripts d}
+
+setInteractivePrint f d = d { interactivePrint = Just f}
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Command-line options
+
+-- | When invoking external tools as part of the compilation pipeline, we
+-- pass these a sequence of options on the command-line. Rather than
+-- just using a list of Strings, we use a type that allows us to distinguish
+-- between filepaths and 'other stuff'. The reason for this is that
+-- this type gives us a handle on transforming filenames, and filenames only,
+-- to whatever format they're expected to be on a particular platform.
+data Option
+ = FileOption -- an entry that _contains_ filename(s) / filepaths.
+              String  -- a non-filepath prefix that shouldn't be
+                      -- transformed (e.g., "/out=")
+              String  -- the filepath/filename portion
+ | Option     String
+ deriving ( Eq )
+
+showOpt :: Option -> String
+showOpt (FileOption pre f) = pre ++ f
+showOpt (Option s)  = s
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Setting the optimisation level
+
+updOptLevel :: Int -> DynFlags -> DynFlags
+-- ^ Sets the 'DynFlags' to be appropriate to the optimisation level
+updOptLevel n dfs
+  = dfs2{ optLevel = final_n }
+  where
+   final_n = max 0 (min 2 n)    -- Clamp to 0 <= n <= 2
+   dfs1 = foldr (flip gopt_unset) dfs  remove_gopts
+   dfs2 = foldr (flip gopt_set)   dfs1 extra_gopts
+
+   extra_gopts  = [ f | (ns,f) <- optLevelFlags, final_n `elem` ns ]
+   remove_gopts = [ f | (ns,f) <- optLevelFlags, final_n `notElem` ns ]
+
+{- **********************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+                DynFlags parser
+%*                                                                      *
+%********************************************************************* -}
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Parsing the dynamic flags.
+
+
+-- | Parse dynamic flags from a list of command line arguments.  Returns the
+-- the parsed 'DynFlags', the left-over arguments, and a list of warnings.
+-- Throws a 'UsageError' if errors occurred during parsing (such as unknown
+-- flags or missing arguments).
+parseDynamicFlagsCmdLine :: MonadIO m => DynFlags -> [Located String]
+                         -> m (DynFlags, [Located String], [Warn])
+                            -- ^ Updated 'DynFlags', left-over arguments, and
+                            -- list of warnings.
+parseDynamicFlagsCmdLine = parseDynamicFlagsFull flagsAll True
+
+
+-- | Like 'parseDynamicFlagsCmdLine' but does not allow the package flags
+-- (-package, -hide-package, -ignore-package, -hide-all-packages, -package-db).
+-- Used to parse flags set in a modules pragma.
+parseDynamicFilePragma :: MonadIO m => DynFlags -> [Located String]
+                       -> m (DynFlags, [Located String], [Warn])
+                          -- ^ Updated 'DynFlags', left-over arguments, and
+                          -- list of warnings.
+parseDynamicFilePragma = parseDynamicFlagsFull flagsDynamic False
+
+
+-- | Parses the dynamically set flags for GHC. This is the most general form of
+-- the dynamic flag parser that the other methods simply wrap. It allows
+-- saying which flags are valid flags and indicating if we are parsing
+-- arguments from the command line or from a file pragma.
+parseDynamicFlagsFull :: MonadIO m
+                  => [Flag (CmdLineP DynFlags)]    -- ^ valid flags to match against
+                  -> Bool                          -- ^ are the arguments from the command line?
+                  -> DynFlags                      -- ^ current dynamic flags
+                  -> [Located String]              -- ^ arguments to parse
+                  -> m (DynFlags, [Located String], [Warn])
+parseDynamicFlagsFull activeFlags cmdline dflags0 args = do
+  let ((leftover, errs, warns), dflags1)
+          = runCmdLine (processArgs activeFlags args) dflags0
+
+  -- See Note [Handling errors when parsing commandline flags]
+  unless (null errs) $ liftIO $ throwGhcExceptionIO $ errorsToGhcException $
+    map ((showPpr dflags0 . getLoc &&& unLoc) . errMsg) $ errs
+
+  -- check for disabled flags in safe haskell
+  let (dflags2, sh_warns) = safeFlagCheck cmdline dflags1
+      dflags3 = updateWays dflags2
+      theWays = ways dflags3
+
+  unless (allowed_combination theWays) $ liftIO $
+      throwGhcExceptionIO (CmdLineError ("combination not supported: " ++
+                               intercalate "/" (map wayDesc theWays)))
+
+  let chooseOutput
+        | isJust (outputFile dflags3)          -- Only iff user specified -o ...
+        , not (isJust (dynOutputFile dflags3)) -- but not -dyno
+        = return $ dflags3 { dynOutputFile = Just $ dynOut (fromJust $ outputFile dflags3) }
+        | otherwise
+        = return dflags3
+        where
+          dynOut = flip addExtension (dynObjectSuf dflags3) . dropExtension
+  dflags4 <- ifGeneratingDynamicToo dflags3 chooseOutput (return dflags3)
+
+  let (dflags5, consistency_warnings) = makeDynFlagsConsistent dflags4
+
+  -- Set timer stats & heap size
+  when (enableTimeStats dflags5) $ liftIO enableTimingStats
+  case (ghcHeapSize dflags5) of
+    Just x -> liftIO (setHeapSize x)
+    _      -> return ()
+
+  liftIO $ setUnsafeGlobalDynFlags dflags5
+
+  let warns' = map (Warn Cmd.NoReason) (consistency_warnings ++ sh_warns)
+
+  return (dflags5, leftover, warns' ++ warns)
+
+-- | Write an error or warning to the 'LogOutput'.
+putLogMsg :: DynFlags -> WarnReason -> Severity -> SrcSpan -> PprStyle
+          -> MsgDoc -> IO ()
+putLogMsg dflags = log_action dflags dflags
+
+updateWays :: DynFlags -> DynFlags
+updateWays dflags
+    = let theWays = sort $ nub $ ways dflags
+      in dflags {
+             ways        = theWays,
+             buildTag    = mkBuildTag (filter (not . wayRTSOnly) theWays)
+         }
+
+-- | Check (and potentially disable) any extensions that aren't allowed
+-- in safe mode.
+--
+-- The bool is to indicate if we are parsing command line flags (false means
+-- file pragma). This allows us to generate better warnings.
+safeFlagCheck :: Bool -> DynFlags -> (DynFlags, [Located String])
+safeFlagCheck _ dflags | safeLanguageOn dflags = (dflagsUnset, warns)
+  where
+    -- Handle illegal flags under safe language.
+    (dflagsUnset, warns) = foldl' check_method (dflags, []) unsafeFlags
+
+    check_method (df, warns) (str,loc,test,fix)
+        | test df   = (fix df, warns ++ safeFailure (loc df) str)
+        | otherwise = (df, warns)
+
+    safeFailure loc str
+       = [L loc $ str ++ " is not allowed in Safe Haskell; ignoring "
+           ++ str]
+
+safeFlagCheck cmdl dflags =
+  case (safeInferOn dflags) of
+    True | safeFlags -> (dflags', warn)
+    True             -> (dflags' { safeInferred = False }, warn)
+    False            -> (dflags', warn)
+
+  where
+    -- dynflags and warn for when -fpackage-trust by itself with no safe
+    -- haskell flag
+    (dflags', warn)
+      | not (safeHaskellModeEnabled dflags) && not cmdl && packageTrustOn dflags
+      = (gopt_unset dflags Opt_PackageTrust, pkgWarnMsg)
+      | otherwise = (dflags, [])
+
+    pkgWarnMsg = [L (pkgTrustOnLoc dflags') $
+                    "-fpackage-trust ignored;" ++
+                    " must be specified with a Safe Haskell flag"]
+
+    -- Have we inferred Unsafe? See Note [HscMain . Safe Haskell Inference]
+    safeFlags = all (\(_,_,t,_) -> not $ t dflags) unsafeFlagsForInfer
+
+
+{- **********************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+                DynFlags specifications
+%*                                                                      *
+%********************************************************************* -}
+
+-- | All dynamic flags option strings without the deprecated ones.
+-- These are the user facing strings for enabling and disabling options.
+allNonDeprecatedFlags :: [String]
+allNonDeprecatedFlags = allFlagsDeps False
+
+-- | All flags with possibility to filter deprecated ones
+allFlagsDeps :: Bool -> [String]
+allFlagsDeps keepDeprecated = [ '-':flagName flag
+                              | (deprecated, flag) <- flagsAllDeps
+                              , keepDeprecated || not (isDeprecated deprecated)]
+  where isDeprecated Deprecated = True
+        isDeprecated _ = False
+
+{-
+ - Below we export user facing symbols for GHC dynamic flags for use with the
+ - GHC API.
+ -}
+
+-- All dynamic flags present in GHC.
+flagsAll :: [Flag (CmdLineP DynFlags)]
+flagsAll = map snd flagsAllDeps
+
+-- All dynamic flags present in GHC with deprecation information.
+flagsAllDeps :: [(Deprecation, Flag (CmdLineP DynFlags))]
+flagsAllDeps =  package_flags_deps ++ dynamic_flags_deps
+
+
+-- All dynamic flags, minus package flags, present in GHC.
+flagsDynamic :: [Flag (CmdLineP DynFlags)]
+flagsDynamic = map snd dynamic_flags_deps
+
+-- ALl package flags present in GHC.
+flagsPackage :: [Flag (CmdLineP DynFlags)]
+flagsPackage = map snd package_flags_deps
+
+----------------Helpers to make flags and keep deprecation information----------
+
+type FlagMaker m = String -> OptKind m -> Flag m
+type DynFlagMaker = FlagMaker (CmdLineP DynFlags)
+data Deprecation = NotDeprecated | Deprecated deriving (Eq, Ord)
+
+-- Make a non-deprecated flag
+make_ord_flag :: DynFlagMaker -> String -> OptKind (CmdLineP DynFlags)
+              -> (Deprecation, Flag (CmdLineP DynFlags))
+make_ord_flag fm name kind = (NotDeprecated, fm name kind)
+
+-- Make a deprecated flag
+make_dep_flag :: DynFlagMaker -> String -> OptKind (CmdLineP DynFlags) -> String
+                 -> (Deprecation, Flag (CmdLineP DynFlags))
+make_dep_flag fm name kind message = (Deprecated,
+                                      fm name $ add_dep_message kind message)
+
+add_dep_message :: OptKind (CmdLineP DynFlags) -> String
+                -> OptKind (CmdLineP DynFlags)
+add_dep_message (NoArg f) message = NoArg $ f >> deprecate message
+add_dep_message (HasArg f) message = HasArg $ \s -> f s >> deprecate message
+add_dep_message (SepArg f) message = SepArg $ \s -> f s >> deprecate message
+add_dep_message (Prefix f) message = Prefix $ \s -> f s >> deprecate message
+add_dep_message (OptPrefix f) message =
+                                  OptPrefix $ \s -> f s >> deprecate message
+add_dep_message (OptIntSuffix f) message =
+                               OptIntSuffix $ \oi -> f oi >> deprecate message
+add_dep_message (IntSuffix f) message =
+                                  IntSuffix $ \i -> f i >> deprecate message
+add_dep_message (FloatSuffix f) message =
+                                FloatSuffix $ \fl -> f fl >> deprecate message
+add_dep_message (PassFlag f) message =
+                                   PassFlag $ \s -> f s >> deprecate message
+add_dep_message (AnySuffix f) message =
+                                  AnySuffix $ \s -> f s >> deprecate message
+
+----------------------- The main flags themselves ------------------------------
+-- See Note [Updating flag description in the User's Guide]
+-- See Note [Supporting CLI completion]
+dynamic_flags_deps :: [(Deprecation, Flag (CmdLineP DynFlags))]
+dynamic_flags_deps = [
+    make_dep_flag defFlag "n" (NoArg $ return ())
+        "The -n flag is deprecated and no longer has any effect"
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "cpp"      (NoArg (setExtensionFlag LangExt.Cpp))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "F"        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_Pp))
+  , (Deprecated, defFlag "#include"
+      (HasArg (\_s ->
+         deprecate ("-#include and INCLUDE pragmas are " ++
+                    "deprecated: They no longer have any effect"))))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "v"        (OptIntSuffix setVerbosity)
+
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "j"     (OptIntSuffix
+        (\n -> case n of
+                 Just n
+                     | n > 0     -> upd (\d -> d { parMakeCount = Just n })
+                     | otherwise -> addErr "Syntax: -j[n] where n > 0"
+                 Nothing -> upd (\d -> d { parMakeCount = Nothing })))
+                 -- When the number of parallel builds
+                 -- is omitted, it is the same
+                 -- as specifing that the number of
+                 -- parallel builds is equal to the
+                 -- result of getNumProcessors
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "instantiated-with"   (sepArg setUnitIdInsts)
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "this-component-id"   (sepArg setComponentId)
+
+    -- RTS options -------------------------------------------------------------
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "H"           (HasArg (\s -> upd (\d ->
+          d { ghcHeapSize = Just $ fromIntegral (decodeSize s)})))
+
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "Rghc-timing" (NoArg (upd (\d ->
+                                               d { enableTimeStats = True })))
+
+    ------- ways ---------------------------------------------------------------
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "prof"           (NoArg (addWay WayProf))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "eventlog"       (NoArg (addWay WayEventLog))
+  , make_dep_flag defGhcFlag "smp"
+      (NoArg $ addWay WayThreaded) "Use -threaded instead"
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "debug"          (NoArg (addWay WayDebug))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "threaded"       (NoArg (addWay WayThreaded))
+
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ticky"
+      (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_Ticky >> addWay WayDebug))
+
+    -- -ticky enables ticky-ticky code generation, and also implies -debug which
+    -- is required to get the RTS ticky support.
+
+        ----- Linker --------------------------------------------------------
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "static"         (NoArg removeWayDyn)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dynamic"        (NoArg (addWay WayDyn))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "rdynamic" $ noArg $
+#if defined(linux_HOST_OS)
+                              addOptl "-rdynamic"
+#elif defined (mingw32_HOST_OS)
+                              addOptl "-Wl,--export-all-symbols"
+#else
+    -- ignored for compat w/ gcc:
+                              id
+#endif
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "relative-dynlib-paths"
+      (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_RelativeDynlibPaths))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "copy-libs-when-linking"
+      (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_SingleLibFolder))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "pie"            (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_PICExecutable))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "no-pie"         (NoArg (unSetGeneralFlag Opt_PICExecutable))
+
+        ------- Specific phases  --------------------------------------------
+    -- need to appear before -pgmL to be parsed as LLVM flags.
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "pgmlo"
+      (hasArg (\f -> alterSettings (\s -> s { sPgm_lo  = (f,[])})))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "pgmlc"
+      (hasArg (\f -> alterSettings (\s -> s { sPgm_lc  = (f,[])})))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "pgmi"
+      (hasArg (\f -> alterSettings (\s -> s { sPgm_i  =  f})))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "pgmL"
+      (hasArg (\f -> alterSettings (\s -> s { sPgm_L   = f})))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "pgmP"
+      (hasArg setPgmP)
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "pgmF"
+      (hasArg (\f -> alterSettings (\s -> s { sPgm_F   = f})))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "pgmc"
+      (hasArg (\f -> alterSettings (\s -> s { sPgm_c   = (f,[]),
+                                              -- Don't pass -no-pie with -pgmc
+                                              -- (see #15319)
+                                              sGccSupportsNoPie = False})))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "pgms"
+      (HasArg (\_ -> addWarn "Object splitting was removed in GHC 8.8"))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "pgma"
+      (hasArg (\f -> alterSettings (\s -> s { sPgm_a   = (f,[])})))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "pgml"
+      (hasArg (\f -> alterSettings (\s -> s { sPgm_l   = (f,[])})))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "pgmdll"
+      (hasArg (\f -> alterSettings (\s -> s { sPgm_dll = (f,[])})))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "pgmwindres"
+      (hasArg (\f -> alterSettings (\s -> s { sPgm_windres = f})))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "pgmlibtool"
+      (hasArg (\f -> alterSettings (\s -> s { sPgm_libtool = f})))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "pgmar"
+      (hasArg (\f -> alterSettings (\s -> s { sPgm_ar = f})))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "pgmranlib"
+      (hasArg (\f -> alterSettings (\s -> s { sPgm_ranlib = f})))
+
+
+    -- need to appear before -optl/-opta to be parsed as LLVM flags.
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "optlo"
+      (hasArg (\f -> alterSettings (\s -> s { sOpt_lo  = f : sOpt_lo s})))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "optlc"
+      (hasArg (\f -> alterSettings (\s -> s { sOpt_lc  = f : sOpt_lc s})))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "opti"
+      (hasArg (\f -> alterSettings (\s -> s { sOpt_i   = f : sOpt_i s})))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "optL"
+      (hasArg (\f -> alterSettings (\s -> s { sOpt_L   = f : sOpt_L s})))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "optP"
+      (hasArg addOptP)
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "optF"
+      (hasArg (\f -> alterSettings (\s -> s { sOpt_F   = f : sOpt_F s})))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "optc"
+      (hasArg addOptc)
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "opta"
+      (hasArg (\f -> alterSettings (\s -> s { sOpt_a   = f : sOpt_a s})))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "optl"
+      (hasArg addOptl)
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "optwindres"
+      (hasArg (\f ->
+        alterSettings (\s -> s { sOpt_windres = f : sOpt_windres s})))
+
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "split-objs"
+      (NoArg $ addWarn "ignoring -split-objs")
+
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "split-sections"
+      (noArgM (\dflags -> do
+        if platformHasSubsectionsViaSymbols (targetPlatform dflags)
+          then do addErr $
+                    "-split-sections is not useful on this platform " ++
+                    "since it always uses subsections via symbols."
+                  return dflags
+          else return (gopt_set dflags Opt_SplitSections)))
+
+        -------- ghc -M -----------------------------------------------------
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dep-suffix"              (hasArg addDepSuffix)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dep-makefile"            (hasArg setDepMakefile)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "include-pkg-deps"
+        (noArg (setDepIncludePkgDeps True))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "exclude-module"          (hasArg addDepExcludeMod)
+
+        -------- Linking ----------------------------------------------------
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "no-link"
+        (noArg (\d -> d { ghcLink=NoLink }))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "shared"
+        (noArg (\d -> d { ghcLink=LinkDynLib }))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "staticlib"
+        (noArg (\d -> d { ghcLink=LinkStaticLib }))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dynload"            (hasArg parseDynLibLoaderMode)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dylib-install-name" (hasArg setDylibInstallName)
+
+        ------- Libraries ---------------------------------------------------
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "L"   (Prefix addLibraryPath)
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "l"   (hasArg (addLdInputs . Option . ("-l" ++)))
+
+        ------- Frameworks --------------------------------------------------
+        -- -framework-path should really be -F ...
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "framework-path" (HasArg addFrameworkPath)
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "framework"      (hasArg addCmdlineFramework)
+
+        ------- Output Redirection ------------------------------------------
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "odir"              (hasArg setObjectDir)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "o"                 (sepArg (setOutputFile . Just))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dyno"
+        (sepArg (setDynOutputFile . Just))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ohi"
+        (hasArg (setOutputHi . Just ))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "osuf"              (hasArg setObjectSuf)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dynosuf"           (hasArg setDynObjectSuf)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "hcsuf"             (hasArg setHcSuf)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "hisuf"             (hasArg setHiSuf)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "hiesuf"            (hasArg setHieSuf)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dynhisuf"          (hasArg setDynHiSuf)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "hidir"             (hasArg setHiDir)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "hiedir"            (hasArg setHieDir)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "tmpdir"            (hasArg setTmpDir)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "stubdir"           (hasArg setStubDir)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dumpdir"           (hasArg setDumpDir)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "outputdir"         (hasArg setOutputDir)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-file-prefix"
+        (hasArg (setDumpPrefixForce . Just))
+
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dynamic-too"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_BuildDynamicToo))
+
+        ------- Keeping temporary files -------------------------------------
+     -- These can be singular (think ghc -c) or plural (think ghc --make)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "keep-hc-file"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_KeepHcFiles))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "keep-hc-files"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_KeepHcFiles))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "keep-hscpp-file"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_KeepHscppFiles))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "keep-hscpp-files"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_KeepHscppFiles))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "keep-s-file"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_KeepSFiles))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "keep-s-files"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_KeepSFiles))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "keep-llvm-file"
+        (NoArg $ setObjTarget HscLlvm >> setGeneralFlag Opt_KeepLlvmFiles)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "keep-llvm-files"
+        (NoArg $ setObjTarget HscLlvm >> setGeneralFlag Opt_KeepLlvmFiles)
+     -- This only makes sense as plural
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "keep-tmp-files"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_KeepTmpFiles))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "keep-hi-file"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_KeepHiFiles))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "no-keep-hi-file"
+        (NoArg (unSetGeneralFlag Opt_KeepHiFiles))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "keep-hi-files"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_KeepHiFiles))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "no-keep-hi-files"
+        (NoArg (unSetGeneralFlag Opt_KeepHiFiles))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "keep-o-file"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_KeepOFiles))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "no-keep-o-file"
+        (NoArg (unSetGeneralFlag Opt_KeepOFiles))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "keep-o-files"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_KeepOFiles))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "no-keep-o-files"
+        (NoArg (unSetGeneralFlag Opt_KeepOFiles))
+
+        ------- Miscellaneous ----------------------------------------------
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "no-auto-link-packages"
+        (NoArg (unSetGeneralFlag Opt_AutoLinkPackages))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "no-hs-main"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_NoHsMain))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "fno-state-hack"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_G_NoStateHack))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "fno-opt-coercion"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_G_NoOptCoercion))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "with-rtsopts"
+        (HasArg setRtsOpts)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "rtsopts"
+        (NoArg (setRtsOptsEnabled RtsOptsAll))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "rtsopts=all"
+        (NoArg (setRtsOptsEnabled RtsOptsAll))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "rtsopts=some"
+        (NoArg (setRtsOptsEnabled RtsOptsSafeOnly))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "rtsopts=none"
+        (NoArg (setRtsOptsEnabled RtsOptsNone))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "rtsopts=ignore"
+        (NoArg (setRtsOptsEnabled RtsOptsIgnore))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "rtsopts=ignoreAll"
+        (NoArg (setRtsOptsEnabled RtsOptsIgnoreAll))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "no-rtsopts"
+        (NoArg (setRtsOptsEnabled RtsOptsNone))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "no-rtsopts-suggestions"
+      (noArg (\d -> d {rtsOptsSuggestions = False}))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dhex-word-literals"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_HexWordLiterals))
+
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ghcversion-file"      (hasArg addGhcVersionFile)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "main-is"              (SepArg setMainIs)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "haddock"              (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_Haddock))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "haddock-opts"         (hasArg addHaddockOpts)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "hpcdir"               (SepArg setOptHpcDir)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhciFlag "ghci-script"         (hasArg addGhciScript)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhciFlag "interactive-print"   (hasArg setInteractivePrint)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ticky-allocd"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_Ticky_Allocd))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ticky-LNE"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_Ticky_LNE))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ticky-dyn-thunk"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_Ticky_Dyn_Thunk))
+        ------- recompilation checker --------------------------------------
+  , make_dep_flag defGhcFlag "recomp"
+        (NoArg $ unSetGeneralFlag Opt_ForceRecomp)
+             "Use -fno-force-recomp instead"
+  , make_dep_flag defGhcFlag "no-recomp"
+        (NoArg $ setGeneralFlag Opt_ForceRecomp) "Use -fforce-recomp instead"
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fmax-errors"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { maxErrors = Just (max 1 n) }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fno-max-errors"
+      (noArg (\d -> d { maxErrors = Nothing }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "freverse-errors"
+        (noArg (\d -> d {reverseErrors = True} ))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fno-reverse-errors"
+        (noArg (\d -> d {reverseErrors = False} ))
+
+        ------ HsCpp opts ---------------------------------------------------
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "D"              (AnySuffix (upd . addOptP))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "U"              (AnySuffix (upd . addOptP))
+
+        ------- Include/Import Paths ----------------------------------------
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "I"              (Prefix    addIncludePath)
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "i"              (OptPrefix addImportPath)
+
+        ------ Output style options -----------------------------------------
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "dppr-user-length" (intSuffix (\n d ->
+                                                       d { pprUserLength = n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "dppr-cols"        (intSuffix (\n d ->
+                                                             d { pprCols = n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fdiagnostics-color=auto"
+      (NoArg (upd (\d -> d { useColor = Auto })))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fdiagnostics-color=always"
+      (NoArg (upd (\d -> d { useColor = Always })))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fdiagnostics-color=never"
+      (NoArg (upd (\d -> d { useColor = Never })))
+
+  -- Suppress all that is suppressable in core dumps.
+  -- Except for uniques, as some simplifier phases introduce new variables that
+  -- have otherwise identical names.
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dsuppress-all"
+      (NoArg $ do setGeneralFlag Opt_SuppressCoercions
+                  setGeneralFlag Opt_SuppressVarKinds
+                  setGeneralFlag Opt_SuppressModulePrefixes
+                  setGeneralFlag Opt_SuppressTypeApplications
+                  setGeneralFlag Opt_SuppressIdInfo
+                  setGeneralFlag Opt_SuppressTicks
+                  setGeneralFlag Opt_SuppressStgExts
+                  setGeneralFlag Opt_SuppressTypeSignatures
+                  setGeneralFlag Opt_SuppressTimestamps)
+
+        ------ Debugging ----------------------------------------------------
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dstg-stats"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_StgStats))
+
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-cmm"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_cmm)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-cmm-from-stg"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_cmm_from_stg)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-cmm-raw"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_cmm_raw)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-cmm-verbose"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_cmm_verbose)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-cmm-cfg"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_cmm_cfg)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-cmm-cbe"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_cmm_cbe)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-cmm-switch"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_cmm_switch)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-cmm-proc"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_cmm_proc)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-cmm-sp"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_cmm_sp)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-cmm-sink"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_cmm_sink)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-cmm-caf"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_cmm_caf)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-cmm-procmap"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_cmm_procmap)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-cmm-split"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_cmm_split)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-cmm-info"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_cmm_info)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-cmm-cps"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_cmm_cps)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-cfg-weights"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_cfg_weights)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-core-stats"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_core_stats)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-asm"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_asm)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-asm-native"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_asm_native)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-asm-liveness"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_asm_liveness)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-asm-regalloc"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_asm_regalloc)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-asm-conflicts"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_asm_conflicts)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-asm-regalloc-stages"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_asm_regalloc_stages)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-asm-stats"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_asm_stats)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-asm-expanded"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_asm_expanded)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-llvm"
+        (NoArg $ setObjTarget HscLlvm >> setDumpFlag' Opt_D_dump_llvm)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-deriv"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_deriv)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-ds"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_ds)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-ds-preopt"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_ds_preopt)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-foreign"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_foreign)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-inlinings"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_inlinings)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-rule-firings"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_rule_firings)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-rule-rewrites"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_rule_rewrites)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-simpl-trace"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_simpl_trace)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-occur-anal"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_occur_anal)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-parsed"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_parsed)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-parsed-ast"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_parsed_ast)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-rn"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_rn)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-rn-ast"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_rn_ast)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-simpl"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_simpl)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-simpl-iterations"
+      (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_simpl_iterations)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-spec"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_spec)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-prep"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_prep)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-stg"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_stg)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-call-arity"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_call_arity)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-exitify"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_exitify)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-stranal"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_stranal)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-str-signatures"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_str_signatures)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-tc"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_tc)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-tc-ast"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_tc_ast)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-types"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_types)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-rules"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_rules)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-cse"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_cse)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-worker-wrapper"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_worker_wrapper)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-rn-trace"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_rn_trace)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-shape"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_shape)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-if-trace"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_if_trace)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-cs-trace"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_cs_trace)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-tc-trace"
+        (NoArg (do setDumpFlag' Opt_D_dump_tc_trace
+                   setDumpFlag' Opt_D_dump_cs_trace))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-ec-trace"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_ec_trace)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-vt-trace"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_vt_trace)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-splices"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_splices)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dth-dec-file"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_th_dec_file)
+
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-rn-stats"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_rn_stats)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-opt-cmm"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_opt_cmm)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-simpl-stats"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_simpl_stats)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-bcos"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_BCOs)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dsource-stats"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_source_stats)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dverbose-core2core"
+        (NoArg $ setVerbosity (Just 2) >> setVerboseCore2Core)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dverbose-stg2stg"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_verbose_stg2stg)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-hi"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_hi)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-minimal-imports"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_D_dump_minimal_imports))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-hpc"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_ticked) -- back compat
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-ticked"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_ticked)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-mod-cycles"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_mod_cycles)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-mod-map"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_mod_map)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-timings"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_timings)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-view-pattern-commoning"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_view_pattern_commoning)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-to-file"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_DumpToFile))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-hi-diffs"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_hi_diffs)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-rtti"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_rtti)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dcore-lint"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_DoCoreLinting))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dstg-lint"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_DoStgLinting))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dcmm-lint"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_DoCmmLinting))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dasm-lint"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_DoAsmLinting))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dannot-lint"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_DoAnnotationLinting))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dshow-passes"
+        (NoArg $ forceRecompile >> (setVerbosity $ Just 2))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dfaststring-stats"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_D_faststring_stats))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dno-llvm-mangler"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_NoLlvmMangler)) -- hidden flag
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "fast-llvm"
+        (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_FastLlvm)) -- hidden flag
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-debug"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_dump_debug)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddump-json"
+        (noArg (flip dopt_set Opt_D_dump_json . setJsonLogAction ) )
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dppr-debug"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_ppr_debug)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ddebug-output"
+        (noArg (flip dopt_unset Opt_D_no_debug_output))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dno-debug-output"
+        (setDumpFlag Opt_D_no_debug_output)
+
+        ------ Machine dependent (-m<blah>) stuff ---------------------------
+
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "msse"         (noArg (\d ->
+                                                  d { sseVersion = Just SSE1 }))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "msse2"        (noArg (\d ->
+                                                  d { sseVersion = Just SSE2 }))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "msse3"        (noArg (\d ->
+                                                  d { sseVersion = Just SSE3 }))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "msse4"        (noArg (\d ->
+                                                  d { sseVersion = Just SSE4 }))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "msse4.2"      (noArg (\d ->
+                                                 d { sseVersion = Just SSE42 }))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "mbmi"         (noArg (\d ->
+                                                 d { bmiVersion = Just BMI1 }))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "mbmi2"        (noArg (\d ->
+                                                 d { bmiVersion = Just BMI2 }))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "mavx"         (noArg (\d -> d { avx = True }))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "mavx2"        (noArg (\d -> d { avx2 = True }))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "mavx512cd"    (noArg (\d ->
+                                                         d { avx512cd = True }))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "mavx512er"    (noArg (\d ->
+                                                         d { avx512er = True }))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "mavx512f"     (noArg (\d -> d { avx512f = True }))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "mavx512pf"    (noArg (\d ->
+                                                         d { avx512pf = True }))
+
+     ------ Warning opts -------------------------------------------------
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "W"       (NoArg (mapM_ setWarningFlag minusWOpts))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "Werror"
+               (NoArg (do { setGeneralFlag Opt_WarnIsError
+                          ; mapM_ setFatalWarningFlag minusWeverythingOpts   }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "Wwarn"
+               (NoArg (do { unSetGeneralFlag Opt_WarnIsError
+                          ; mapM_ unSetFatalWarningFlag minusWeverythingOpts }))
+                          -- Opt_WarnIsError is still needed to pass -Werror
+                          -- to CPP; see runCpp in SysTools
+  , make_dep_flag defFlag "Wnot"    (NoArg (upd (\d ->
+                                              d {warningFlags = EnumSet.empty})))
+                                             "Use -w or -Wno-everything instead"
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "w"       (NoArg (upd (\d ->
+                                              d {warningFlags = EnumSet.empty})))
+
+     -- New-style uniform warning sets
+     --
+     -- Note that -Weverything > -Wall > -Wextra > -Wdefault > -Wno-everything
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "Weverything"    (NoArg (mapM_
+                                           setWarningFlag minusWeverythingOpts))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "Wno-everything"
+                           (NoArg (upd (\d -> d {warningFlags = EnumSet.empty})))
+
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "Wall"           (NoArg (mapM_
+                                                  setWarningFlag minusWallOpts))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "Wno-all"        (NoArg (mapM_
+                                                unSetWarningFlag minusWallOpts))
+
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "Wextra"         (NoArg (mapM_
+                                                     setWarningFlag minusWOpts))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "Wno-extra"      (NoArg (mapM_
+                                                   unSetWarningFlag minusWOpts))
+
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "Wdefault"       (NoArg (mapM_
+                                               setWarningFlag standardWarnings))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "Wno-default"    (NoArg (mapM_
+                                             unSetWarningFlag standardWarnings))
+
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "Wcompat"        (NoArg (mapM_
+                                               setWarningFlag minusWcompatOpts))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "Wno-compat"     (NoArg (mapM_
+                                             unSetWarningFlag minusWcompatOpts))
+
+        ------ Plugin flags ------------------------------------------------
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "fplugin-opt" (hasArg addPluginModuleNameOption)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "fplugin-trustworthy"
+      (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_PluginTrustworthy))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "fplugin"     (hasArg addPluginModuleName)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "fclear-plugins" (noArg clearPluginModuleNames)
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "ffrontend-opt" (hasArg addFrontendPluginOption)
+
+        ------ Optimisation flags ------------------------------------------
+  , make_dep_flag defGhcFlag "Onot"   (noArgM $ setOptLevel 0 )
+                                                            "Use -O0 instead"
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "O"      (optIntSuffixM (\mb_n ->
+                                                setOptLevel (mb_n `orElse` 1)))
+                -- If the number is missing, use 1
+
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fbinary-blob-threshold"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { binBlobThreshold = fromIntegral n }))
+
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fmax-relevant-binds"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { maxRelevantBinds = Just n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fno-max-relevant-binds"
+      (noArg (\d -> d { maxRelevantBinds = Nothing }))
+
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fmax-valid-hole-fits"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { maxValidHoleFits = Just n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fno-max-valid-hole-fits"
+      (noArg (\d -> d { maxValidHoleFits = Nothing }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fmax-refinement-hole-fits"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { maxRefHoleFits = Just n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fno-max-refinement-hole-fits"
+      (noArg (\d -> d { maxRefHoleFits = Nothing }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "frefinement-level-hole-fits"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { refLevelHoleFits = Just n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fno-refinement-level-hole-fits"
+      (noArg (\d -> d { refLevelHoleFits = Nothing }))
+
+  , make_dep_flag defGhcFlag "fllvm-pass-vectors-in-regs"
+            (noArg id)
+            "vectors registers are now passed in registers by default."
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fmax-uncovered-patterns"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { maxUncoveredPatterns = n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fsimplifier-phases"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { simplPhases = n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fmax-simplifier-iterations"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { maxSimplIterations = n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fmax-pmcheck-iterations"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d{ maxPmCheckIterations = n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fsimpl-tick-factor"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { simplTickFactor = n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fspec-constr-threshold"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { specConstrThreshold = Just n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fno-spec-constr-threshold"
+      (noArg (\d -> d { specConstrThreshold = Nothing }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fspec-constr-count"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { specConstrCount = Just n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fno-spec-constr-count"
+      (noArg (\d -> d { specConstrCount = Nothing }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fspec-constr-recursive"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { specConstrRecursive = n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fliberate-case-threshold"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { liberateCaseThreshold = Just n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fno-liberate-case-threshold"
+      (noArg (\d -> d { liberateCaseThreshold = Nothing }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "drule-check"
+      (sepArg (\s d -> d { ruleCheck = Just s }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "dinline-check"
+      (sepArg (\s d -> d { inlineCheck = Just s }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "freduction-depth"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { reductionDepth = treatZeroAsInf n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fconstraint-solver-iterations"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { solverIterations = treatZeroAsInf n }))
+  , (Deprecated, defFlag "fcontext-stack"
+      (intSuffixM (\n d ->
+       do { deprecate $ "use -freduction-depth=" ++ show n ++ " instead"
+          ; return $ d { reductionDepth = treatZeroAsInf n } })))
+  , (Deprecated, defFlag "ftype-function-depth"
+      (intSuffixM (\n d ->
+       do { deprecate $ "use -freduction-depth=" ++ show n ++ " instead"
+          ; return $ d { reductionDepth = treatZeroAsInf n } })))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fstrictness-before"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { strictnessBefore = n : strictnessBefore d }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "ffloat-lam-args"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { floatLamArgs = Just n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "ffloat-all-lams"
+      (noArg (\d -> d { floatLamArgs = Nothing }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fstg-lift-lams-rec-args"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { liftLamsRecArgs = Just n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fstg-lift-lams-rec-args-any"
+      (noArg (\d -> d { liftLamsRecArgs = Nothing }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fstg-lift-lams-non-rec-args"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { liftLamsRecArgs = Just n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fstg-lift-lams-non-rec-args-any"
+      (noArg (\d -> d { liftLamsRecArgs = Nothing }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fstg-lift-lams-known"
+      (noArg (\d -> d { liftLamsKnown = True }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fno-stg-lift-lams-known"
+      (noArg (\d -> d { liftLamsKnown = False }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fproc-alignment"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { cmmProcAlignment = Just n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fblock-layout-weights"
+        (HasArg (\s ->
+            upd (\d -> d { cfgWeightInfo =
+                parseCfgWeights s (cfgWeightInfo d)})))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fhistory-size"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { historySize = n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "funfolding-creation-threshold"
+      (intSuffix   (\n d -> d {ufCreationThreshold = n}))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "funfolding-use-threshold"
+      (intSuffix   (\n d -> d {ufUseThreshold = n}))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "funfolding-fun-discount"
+      (intSuffix   (\n d -> d {ufFunAppDiscount = n}))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "funfolding-dict-discount"
+      (intSuffix   (\n d -> d {ufDictDiscount = n}))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "funfolding-keeness-factor"
+      (floatSuffix (\n d -> d {ufKeenessFactor = n}))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fmax-worker-args"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d {maxWorkerArgs = n}))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhciFlag "fghci-hist-size"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d {ghciHistSize = n}))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "fmax-inline-alloc-size"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { maxInlineAllocSize = n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "fmax-inline-memcpy-insns"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { maxInlineMemcpyInsns = n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "fmax-inline-memset-insns"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { maxInlineMemsetInsns = n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dinitial-unique"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { initialUnique = n }))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "dunique-increment"
+      (intSuffix (\n d -> d { uniqueIncrement = n }))
+
+        ------ Profiling ----------------------------------------------------
+
+        -- OLD profiling flags
+  , make_dep_flag defGhcFlag "auto-all"
+                    (noArg (\d -> d { profAuto = ProfAutoAll } ))
+                    "Use -fprof-auto instead"
+  , make_dep_flag defGhcFlag "no-auto-all"
+                    (noArg (\d -> d { profAuto = NoProfAuto } ))
+                    "Use -fno-prof-auto instead"
+  , make_dep_flag defGhcFlag "auto"
+                    (noArg (\d -> d { profAuto = ProfAutoExports } ))
+                    "Use -fprof-auto-exported instead"
+  , make_dep_flag defGhcFlag "no-auto"
+            (noArg (\d -> d { profAuto = NoProfAuto } ))
+                    "Use -fno-prof-auto instead"
+  , make_dep_flag defGhcFlag "caf-all"
+            (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_AutoSccsOnIndividualCafs))
+                    "Use -fprof-cafs instead"
+  , make_dep_flag defGhcFlag "no-caf-all"
+            (NoArg (unSetGeneralFlag Opt_AutoSccsOnIndividualCafs))
+                    "Use -fno-prof-cafs instead"
+
+        -- NEW profiling flags
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "fprof-auto"
+      (noArg (\d -> d { profAuto = ProfAutoAll } ))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "fprof-auto-top"
+      (noArg (\d -> d { profAuto = ProfAutoTop } ))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "fprof-auto-exported"
+      (noArg (\d -> d { profAuto = ProfAutoExports } ))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "fprof-auto-calls"
+      (noArg (\d -> d { profAuto = ProfAutoCalls } ))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "fno-prof-auto"
+      (noArg (\d -> d { profAuto = NoProfAuto } ))
+
+        ------ Compiler flags -----------------------------------------------
+
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "fasm"             (NoArg (setObjTarget HscAsm))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "fvia-c"           (NoArg
+         (deprecate $ "The -fvia-c flag does nothing; " ++
+                      "it will be removed in a future GHC release"))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "fvia-C"           (NoArg
+         (deprecate $ "The -fvia-C flag does nothing; " ++
+                      "it will be removed in a future GHC release"))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "fllvm"            (NoArg (setObjTarget HscLlvm))
+
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fno-code"         (NoArg ((upd $ \d ->
+                  d { ghcLink=NoLink }) >> setTarget HscNothing))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fbyte-code"       (NoArg (setTarget HscInterpreted))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fobject-code"     (NoArg (setTargetWithPlatform
+                                                             defaultHscTarget))
+  , make_dep_flag defFlag "fglasgow-exts"
+      (NoArg enableGlasgowExts) "Use individual extensions instead"
+  , make_dep_flag defFlag "fno-glasgow-exts"
+      (NoArg disableGlasgowExts) "Use individual extensions instead"
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "Wunused-binds" (NoArg enableUnusedBinds)
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "Wno-unused-binds" (NoArg disableUnusedBinds)
+  , make_ord_flag defHiddenFlag "fwarn-unused-binds" (NoArg enableUnusedBinds)
+  , make_ord_flag defHiddenFlag "fno-warn-unused-binds" (NoArg
+                                                            disableUnusedBinds)
+
+        ------ Safe Haskell flags -------------------------------------------
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fpackage-trust"   (NoArg setPackageTrust)
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fno-safe-infer"   (noArg (\d ->
+                                                    d { safeInfer = False }))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "fno-safe-haskell" (NoArg (setSafeHaskell Sf_Ignore))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "fPIC"          (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_PIC))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "fno-PIC"       (NoArg (unSetGeneralFlag Opt_PIC))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "fPIE"          (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_PIC))
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "fno-PIE"       (NoArg (unSetGeneralFlag Opt_PIC))
+
+         ------ Debugging flags ----------------------------------------------
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "g"             (OptIntSuffix setDebugLevel)
+ ]
+ ++ map (mkFlag turnOn  ""          setGeneralFlag    ) negatableFlagsDeps
+ ++ map (mkFlag turnOff "no-"       unSetGeneralFlag  ) negatableFlagsDeps
+ ++ map (mkFlag turnOn  "d"         setGeneralFlag    ) dFlagsDeps
+ ++ map (mkFlag turnOff "dno-"      unSetGeneralFlag  ) dFlagsDeps
+ ++ map (mkFlag turnOn  "f"         setGeneralFlag    ) fFlagsDeps
+ ++ map (mkFlag turnOff "fno-"      unSetGeneralFlag  ) fFlagsDeps
+ ++ map (mkFlag turnOn  "W"         setWarningFlag    ) wWarningFlagsDeps
+ ++ map (mkFlag turnOff "Wno-"      unSetWarningFlag  ) wWarningFlagsDeps
+ ++ map (mkFlag turnOn  "Werror="   setWErrorFlag )     wWarningFlagsDeps
+ ++ map (mkFlag turnOn  "Wwarn="     unSetFatalWarningFlag )
+                                                        wWarningFlagsDeps
+ ++ map (mkFlag turnOn  "Wno-error=" unSetFatalWarningFlag )
+                                                        wWarningFlagsDeps
+ ++ map (mkFlag turnOn  "fwarn-"    setWarningFlag   . hideFlag)
+    wWarningFlagsDeps
+ ++ map (mkFlag turnOff "fno-warn-" unSetWarningFlag . hideFlag)
+    wWarningFlagsDeps
+ ++ [ (NotDeprecated, unrecognisedWarning "W"),
+      (Deprecated,    unrecognisedWarning "fwarn-"),
+      (Deprecated,    unrecognisedWarning "fno-warn-") ]
+ ++ [ make_ord_flag defFlag "Werror=compat"
+        (NoArg (mapM_ setWErrorFlag minusWcompatOpts))
+    , make_ord_flag defFlag "Wno-error=compat"
+        (NoArg (mapM_ unSetFatalWarningFlag minusWcompatOpts))
+    , make_ord_flag defFlag "Wwarn=compat"
+        (NoArg (mapM_ unSetFatalWarningFlag minusWcompatOpts)) ]
+ ++ map (mkFlag turnOn  "f"         setExtensionFlag  ) fLangFlagsDeps
+ ++ map (mkFlag turnOff "fno-"      unSetExtensionFlag) fLangFlagsDeps
+ ++ map (mkFlag turnOn  "X"         setExtensionFlag  ) xFlagsDeps
+ ++ map (mkFlag turnOff "XNo"       unSetExtensionFlag) xFlagsDeps
+ ++ map (mkFlag turnOn  "X"         setLanguage       ) languageFlagsDeps
+ ++ map (mkFlag turnOn  "X"         setSafeHaskell    ) safeHaskellFlagsDeps
+ ++ [ make_dep_flag defFlag "XGenerics"
+        (NoArg $ return ())
+                  ("it does nothing; look into -XDefaultSignatures " ++
+                   "and -XDeriveGeneric for generic programming support.")
+    , make_dep_flag defFlag "XNoGenerics"
+        (NoArg $ return ())
+               ("it does nothing; look into -XDefaultSignatures and " ++
+                  "-XDeriveGeneric for generic programming support.") ]
+
+-- | This is where we handle unrecognised warning flags. We only issue a warning
+-- if -Wunrecognised-warning-flags is set. See #11429 for context.
+unrecognisedWarning :: String -> Flag (CmdLineP DynFlags)
+unrecognisedWarning prefix = defHiddenFlag prefix (Prefix action)
+  where
+    action :: String -> EwM (CmdLineP DynFlags) ()
+    action flag = do
+      f <- wopt Opt_WarnUnrecognisedWarningFlags <$> liftEwM getCmdLineState
+      when f $ addFlagWarn Cmd.ReasonUnrecognisedFlag $
+        "unrecognised warning flag: -" ++ prefix ++ flag
+
+-- See Note [Supporting CLI completion]
+package_flags_deps :: [(Deprecation, Flag (CmdLineP DynFlags))]
+package_flags_deps = [
+        ------- Packages ----------------------------------------------------
+    make_ord_flag defFlag "package-db"
+      (HasArg (addPkgConfRef . PkgConfFile))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "clear-package-db"      (NoArg clearPkgConf)
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "no-global-package-db"  (NoArg removeGlobalPkgConf)
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "no-user-package-db"    (NoArg removeUserPkgConf)
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "global-package-db"
+      (NoArg (addPkgConfRef GlobalPkgConf))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "user-package-db"
+      (NoArg (addPkgConfRef UserPkgConf))
+    -- backwards compat with GHC<=7.4 :
+  , make_dep_flag defFlag "package-conf"
+      (HasArg $ addPkgConfRef . PkgConfFile) "Use -package-db instead"
+  , make_dep_flag defFlag "no-user-package-conf"
+      (NoArg removeUserPkgConf)              "Use -no-user-package-db instead"
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "package-name"       (HasArg $ \name -> do
+                                      upd (setUnitId name))
+                                      -- TODO: Since we JUST deprecated
+                                      -- -this-package-key, let's keep this
+                                      -- undeprecated for another cycle.
+                                      -- Deprecate this eventually.
+                                      -- deprecate "Use -this-unit-id instead")
+  , make_dep_flag defGhcFlag "this-package-key"   (HasArg $ upd . setUnitId)
+                                                  "Use -this-unit-id instead"
+  , make_ord_flag defGhcFlag "this-unit-id"       (hasArg setUnitId)
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "package"               (HasArg exposePackage)
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "plugin-package-id"     (HasArg exposePluginPackageId)
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "plugin-package"        (HasArg exposePluginPackage)
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "package-id"            (HasArg exposePackageId)
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "hide-package"          (HasArg hidePackage)
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "hide-all-packages"
+      (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_HideAllPackages))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "hide-all-plugin-packages"
+      (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_HideAllPluginPackages))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "package-env"           (HasArg setPackageEnv)
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "ignore-package"        (HasArg ignorePackage)
+  , make_dep_flag defFlag "syslib" (HasArg exposePackage) "Use -package instead"
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "distrust-all-packages"
+      (NoArg (setGeneralFlag Opt_DistrustAllPackages))
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "trust"                 (HasArg trustPackage)
+  , make_ord_flag defFlag "distrust"              (HasArg distrustPackage)
+  ]
+  where
+    setPackageEnv env = upd $ \s -> s { packageEnv = Just env }
+
+-- | Make a list of flags for shell completion.
+-- Filter all available flags into two groups, for interactive GHC vs all other.
+flagsForCompletion :: Bool -> [String]
+flagsForCompletion isInteractive
+    = [ '-':flagName flag
+      | flag <- flagsAll
+      , modeFilter (flagGhcMode flag)
+      ]
+    where
+      modeFilter AllModes = True
+      modeFilter OnlyGhci = isInteractive
+      modeFilter OnlyGhc = not isInteractive
+      modeFilter HiddenFlag = False
+
+type TurnOnFlag = Bool   -- True  <=> we are turning the flag on
+                         -- False <=> we are turning the flag off
+turnOn  :: TurnOnFlag; turnOn  = True
+turnOff :: TurnOnFlag; turnOff = False
+
+data FlagSpec flag
+   = FlagSpec
+       { flagSpecName :: String   -- ^ Flag in string form
+       , flagSpecFlag :: flag     -- ^ Flag in internal form
+       , flagSpecAction :: (TurnOnFlag -> DynP ())
+           -- ^ Extra action to run when the flag is found
+           -- Typically, emit a warning or error
+       , flagSpecGhcMode :: GhcFlagMode
+           -- ^ In which ghc mode the flag has effect
+       }
+
+-- | Define a new flag.
+flagSpec :: String -> flag -> (Deprecation, FlagSpec flag)
+flagSpec name flag = flagSpec' name flag nop
+
+-- | Define a new flag with an effect.
+flagSpec' :: String -> flag -> (TurnOnFlag -> DynP ())
+          -> (Deprecation, FlagSpec flag)
+flagSpec' name flag act = (NotDeprecated, FlagSpec name flag act AllModes)
+
+-- | Define a new deprecated flag with an effect.
+depFlagSpecOp :: String -> flag -> (TurnOnFlag -> DynP ()) -> String
+            -> (Deprecation, FlagSpec flag)
+depFlagSpecOp name flag act dep =
+    (Deprecated, snd (flagSpec' name flag (\f -> act f >> deprecate dep)))
+
+-- | Define a new deprecated flag.
+depFlagSpec :: String -> flag -> String
+            -> (Deprecation, FlagSpec flag)
+depFlagSpec name flag dep = depFlagSpecOp name flag nop dep
+
+-- | Define a new deprecated flag with an effect where the deprecation message
+-- depends on the flag value
+depFlagSpecOp' :: String
+             -> flag
+             -> (TurnOnFlag -> DynP ())
+             -> (TurnOnFlag -> String)
+             -> (Deprecation, FlagSpec flag)
+depFlagSpecOp' name flag act dep =
+    (Deprecated, FlagSpec name flag (\f -> act f >> (deprecate $ dep f))
+                                                                       AllModes)
+
+-- | Define a new deprecated flag where the deprecation message
+-- depends on the flag value
+depFlagSpec' :: String
+             -> flag
+             -> (TurnOnFlag -> String)
+             -> (Deprecation, FlagSpec flag)
+depFlagSpec' name flag dep = depFlagSpecOp' name flag nop dep
+
+
+-- | Define a new deprecated flag where the deprecation message
+-- is shown depending on the flag value
+depFlagSpecCond :: String
+                -> flag
+                -> (TurnOnFlag -> Bool)
+                -> String
+                -> (Deprecation, FlagSpec flag)
+depFlagSpecCond name flag cond dep =
+    (Deprecated, FlagSpec name flag (\f -> when (cond f) $ deprecate dep)
+                                                                       AllModes)
+
+-- | Define a new flag for GHCi.
+flagGhciSpec :: String -> flag -> (Deprecation, FlagSpec flag)
+flagGhciSpec name flag = flagGhciSpec' name flag nop
+
+-- | Define a new flag for GHCi with an effect.
+flagGhciSpec' :: String -> flag -> (TurnOnFlag -> DynP ())
+              -> (Deprecation, FlagSpec flag)
+flagGhciSpec' name flag act = (NotDeprecated, FlagSpec name flag act OnlyGhci)
+
+-- | Define a new flag invisible to CLI completion.
+flagHiddenSpec :: String -> flag -> (Deprecation, FlagSpec flag)
+flagHiddenSpec name flag = flagHiddenSpec' name flag nop
+
+-- | Define a new flag invisible to CLI completion with an effect.
+flagHiddenSpec' :: String -> flag -> (TurnOnFlag -> DynP ())
+                -> (Deprecation, FlagSpec flag)
+flagHiddenSpec' name flag act = (NotDeprecated, FlagSpec name flag act
+                                                                     HiddenFlag)
+
+-- | Hide a 'FlagSpec' from being displayed in @--show-options@.
+--
+-- This is for example useful for flags that are obsolete, but should not
+-- (yet) be deprecated for compatibility reasons.
+hideFlag :: (Deprecation, FlagSpec a) -> (Deprecation, FlagSpec a)
+hideFlag (dep, fs) = (dep, fs { flagSpecGhcMode = HiddenFlag })
+
+mkFlag :: TurnOnFlag            -- ^ True <=> it should be turned on
+       -> String                -- ^ The flag prefix
+       -> (flag -> DynP ())     -- ^ What to do when the flag is found
+       -> (Deprecation, FlagSpec flag)  -- ^ Specification of
+                                        -- this particular flag
+       -> (Deprecation, Flag (CmdLineP DynFlags))
+mkFlag turn_on flagPrefix f (dep, (FlagSpec name flag extra_action mode))
+    = (dep,
+       Flag (flagPrefix ++ name) (NoArg (f flag >> extra_action turn_on)) mode)
+
+deprecatedForExtension :: String -> TurnOnFlag -> String
+deprecatedForExtension lang turn_on
+    = "use -X" ++ flag ++
+      " or pragma {-# LANGUAGE " ++ flag ++ " #-} instead"
+    where
+      flag | turn_on   = lang
+           | otherwise = "No" ++ lang
+
+useInstead :: String -> String -> TurnOnFlag -> String
+useInstead prefix flag turn_on
+  = "Use " ++ prefix ++ no ++ flag ++ " instead"
+  where
+    no = if turn_on then "" else "no-"
+
+nop :: TurnOnFlag -> DynP ()
+nop _ = return ()
+
+-- | Find the 'FlagSpec' for a 'WarningFlag'.
+flagSpecOf :: WarningFlag -> Maybe (FlagSpec WarningFlag)
+flagSpecOf flag = listToMaybe $ filter check wWarningFlags
+  where
+    check fs = flagSpecFlag fs == flag
+
+-- | These @-W\<blah\>@ flags can all be reversed with @-Wno-\<blah\>@
+wWarningFlags :: [FlagSpec WarningFlag]
+wWarningFlags = map snd (sortBy (comparing fst) wWarningFlagsDeps)
+
+wWarningFlagsDeps :: [(Deprecation, FlagSpec WarningFlag)]
+wWarningFlagsDeps = [
+-- See Note [Updating flag description in the User's Guide]
+-- See Note [Supporting CLI completion]
+-- Please keep the list of flags below sorted alphabetically
+  flagSpec "alternative-layout-rule-transitional"
+                                      Opt_WarnAlternativeLayoutRuleTransitional,
+  depFlagSpec "auto-orphans"             Opt_WarnAutoOrphans
+    "it has no effect",
+  flagSpec "cpp-undef"                   Opt_WarnCPPUndef,
+  flagSpec "unbanged-strict-patterns"    Opt_WarnUnbangedStrictPatterns,
+  flagSpec "deferred-type-errors"        Opt_WarnDeferredTypeErrors,
+  flagSpec "deferred-out-of-scope-variables"
+                                         Opt_WarnDeferredOutOfScopeVariables,
+  flagSpec "deprecations"                Opt_WarnWarningsDeprecations,
+  flagSpec "deprecated-flags"            Opt_WarnDeprecatedFlags,
+  flagSpec "deriving-typeable"           Opt_WarnDerivingTypeable,
+  flagSpec "dodgy-exports"               Opt_WarnDodgyExports,
+  flagSpec "dodgy-foreign-imports"       Opt_WarnDodgyForeignImports,
+  flagSpec "dodgy-imports"               Opt_WarnDodgyImports,
+  flagSpec "empty-enumerations"          Opt_WarnEmptyEnumerations,
+  depFlagSpec "duplicate-constraints"    Opt_WarnDuplicateConstraints
+    "it is subsumed by -Wredundant-constraints",
+  flagSpec "redundant-constraints"       Opt_WarnRedundantConstraints,
+  flagSpec "duplicate-exports"           Opt_WarnDuplicateExports,
+  flagSpec "hi-shadowing"                Opt_WarnHiShadows,
+  flagSpec "inaccessible-code"           Opt_WarnInaccessibleCode,
+  flagSpec "implicit-prelude"            Opt_WarnImplicitPrelude,
+  depFlagSpec "implicit-kind-vars"       Opt_WarnImplicitKindVars
+    "it is now an error",
+  flagSpec "incomplete-patterns"         Opt_WarnIncompletePatterns,
+  flagSpec "incomplete-record-updates"   Opt_WarnIncompletePatternsRecUpd,
+  flagSpec "incomplete-uni-patterns"     Opt_WarnIncompleteUniPatterns,
+  flagSpec "inline-rule-shadowing"       Opt_WarnInlineRuleShadowing,
+  flagSpec "identities"                  Opt_WarnIdentities,
+  flagSpec "missing-fields"              Opt_WarnMissingFields,
+  flagSpec "missing-import-lists"        Opt_WarnMissingImportList,
+  flagSpec "missing-export-lists"        Opt_WarnMissingExportList,
+  depFlagSpec "missing-local-sigs"       Opt_WarnMissingLocalSignatures
+    "it is replaced by -Wmissing-local-signatures",
+  flagSpec "missing-local-signatures"    Opt_WarnMissingLocalSignatures,
+  flagSpec "missing-methods"             Opt_WarnMissingMethods,
+  flagSpec "missing-monadfail-instances" Opt_WarnMissingMonadFailInstances,
+  flagSpec "semigroup"                   Opt_WarnSemigroup,
+  flagSpec "missing-signatures"          Opt_WarnMissingSignatures,
+  depFlagSpec "missing-exported-sigs"    Opt_WarnMissingExportedSignatures
+    "it is replaced by -Wmissing-exported-signatures",
+  flagSpec "missing-exported-signatures" Opt_WarnMissingExportedSignatures,
+  flagSpec "monomorphism-restriction"    Opt_WarnMonomorphism,
+  flagSpec "name-shadowing"              Opt_WarnNameShadowing,
+  flagSpec "noncanonical-monad-instances"
+                                         Opt_WarnNonCanonicalMonadInstances,
+  depFlagSpec "noncanonical-monadfail-instances"
+                                         Opt_WarnNonCanonicalMonadInstances
+    "fail is no longer a method of Monad",
+  flagSpec "noncanonical-monoid-instances"
+                                         Opt_WarnNonCanonicalMonoidInstances,
+  flagSpec "orphans"                     Opt_WarnOrphans,
+  flagSpec "overflowed-literals"         Opt_WarnOverflowedLiterals,
+  flagSpec "overlapping-patterns"        Opt_WarnOverlappingPatterns,
+  flagSpec "missed-specialisations"      Opt_WarnMissedSpecs,
+  flagSpec "missed-specializations"      Opt_WarnMissedSpecs,
+  flagSpec "all-missed-specialisations"  Opt_WarnAllMissedSpecs,
+  flagSpec "all-missed-specializations"  Opt_WarnAllMissedSpecs,
+  flagSpec' "safe"                       Opt_WarnSafe setWarnSafe,
+  flagSpec "trustworthy-safe"            Opt_WarnTrustworthySafe,
+  flagSpec "tabs"                        Opt_WarnTabs,
+  flagSpec "type-defaults"               Opt_WarnTypeDefaults,
+  flagSpec "typed-holes"                 Opt_WarnTypedHoles,
+  flagSpec "partial-type-signatures"     Opt_WarnPartialTypeSignatures,
+  flagSpec "unrecognised-pragmas"        Opt_WarnUnrecognisedPragmas,
+  flagSpec' "unsafe"                     Opt_WarnUnsafe setWarnUnsafe,
+  flagSpec "unsupported-calling-conventions"
+                                         Opt_WarnUnsupportedCallingConventions,
+  flagSpec "unsupported-llvm-version"    Opt_WarnUnsupportedLlvmVersion,
+  flagSpec "missed-extra-shared-lib"     Opt_WarnMissedExtraSharedLib,
+  flagSpec "unticked-promoted-constructors"
+                                         Opt_WarnUntickedPromotedConstructors,
+  flagSpec "unused-do-bind"              Opt_WarnUnusedDoBind,
+  flagSpec "unused-foralls"              Opt_WarnUnusedForalls,
+  flagSpec "unused-imports"              Opt_WarnUnusedImports,
+  flagSpec "unused-local-binds"          Opt_WarnUnusedLocalBinds,
+  flagSpec "unused-matches"              Opt_WarnUnusedMatches,
+  flagSpec "unused-pattern-binds"        Opt_WarnUnusedPatternBinds,
+  flagSpec "unused-top-binds"            Opt_WarnUnusedTopBinds,
+  flagSpec "unused-type-patterns"        Opt_WarnUnusedTypePatterns,
+  flagSpec "unused-record-wildcards"     Opt_WarnUnusedRecordWildcards,
+  flagSpec "redundant-record-wildcards"  Opt_WarnRedundantRecordWildcards,
+  flagSpec "warnings-deprecations"       Opt_WarnWarningsDeprecations,
+  flagSpec "wrong-do-bind"               Opt_WarnWrongDoBind,
+  flagSpec "missing-pattern-synonym-signatures"
+                                    Opt_WarnMissingPatternSynonymSignatures,
+  flagSpec "missing-deriving-strategies" Opt_WarnMissingDerivingStrategies,
+  flagSpec "simplifiable-class-constraints" Opt_WarnSimplifiableClassConstraints,
+  flagSpec "missing-home-modules"        Opt_WarnMissingHomeModules,
+  flagSpec "unrecognised-warning-flags"  Opt_WarnUnrecognisedWarningFlags,
+  flagSpec "star-binder"                 Opt_WarnStarBinder,
+  flagSpec "star-is-type"                Opt_WarnStarIsType,
+  flagSpec "missing-space-after-bang"    Opt_WarnSpaceAfterBang,
+  flagSpec "partial-fields"              Opt_WarnPartialFields ]
+
+-- | These @-\<blah\>@ flags can all be reversed with @-no-\<blah\>@
+negatableFlagsDeps :: [(Deprecation, FlagSpec GeneralFlag)]
+negatableFlagsDeps = [
+  flagGhciSpec "ignore-dot-ghci"         Opt_IgnoreDotGhci ]
+
+-- | These @-d\<blah\>@ flags can all be reversed with @-dno-\<blah\>@
+dFlagsDeps :: [(Deprecation, FlagSpec GeneralFlag)]
+dFlagsDeps = [
+-- See Note [Updating flag description in the User's Guide]
+-- See Note [Supporting CLI completion]
+-- Please keep the list of flags below sorted alphabetically
+  flagSpec "ppr-case-as-let"            Opt_PprCaseAsLet,
+  depFlagSpec' "ppr-ticks"              Opt_PprShowTicks
+     (\turn_on -> useInstead "-d" "suppress-ticks" (not turn_on)),
+  flagSpec "suppress-ticks"             Opt_SuppressTicks,
+  depFlagSpec' "suppress-stg-free-vars" Opt_SuppressStgExts
+     (useInstead "-d" "suppress-stg-exts"),
+  flagSpec "suppress-stg-exts"          Opt_SuppressStgExts,
+  flagSpec "suppress-coercions"         Opt_SuppressCoercions,
+  flagSpec "suppress-idinfo"            Opt_SuppressIdInfo,
+  flagSpec "suppress-unfoldings"        Opt_SuppressUnfoldings,
+  flagSpec "suppress-module-prefixes"   Opt_SuppressModulePrefixes,
+  flagSpec "suppress-timestamps"        Opt_SuppressTimestamps,
+  flagSpec "suppress-type-applications" Opt_SuppressTypeApplications,
+  flagSpec "suppress-type-signatures"   Opt_SuppressTypeSignatures,
+  flagSpec "suppress-uniques"           Opt_SuppressUniques,
+  flagSpec "suppress-var-kinds"         Opt_SuppressVarKinds
+  ]
+
+-- | These @-f\<blah\>@ flags can all be reversed with @-fno-\<blah\>@
+fFlags :: [FlagSpec GeneralFlag]
+fFlags = map snd fFlagsDeps
+
+fFlagsDeps :: [(Deprecation, FlagSpec GeneralFlag)]
+fFlagsDeps = [
+-- See Note [Updating flag description in the User's Guide]
+-- See Note [Supporting CLI completion]
+-- Please keep the list of flags below sorted alphabetically
+  flagSpec "asm-shortcutting"                 Opt_AsmShortcutting,
+  flagGhciSpec "break-on-error"               Opt_BreakOnError,
+  flagGhciSpec "break-on-exception"           Opt_BreakOnException,
+  flagSpec "building-cabal-package"           Opt_BuildingCabalPackage,
+  flagSpec "call-arity"                       Opt_CallArity,
+  flagSpec "exitification"                    Opt_Exitification,
+  flagSpec "case-merge"                       Opt_CaseMerge,
+  flagSpec "case-folding"                     Opt_CaseFolding,
+  flagSpec "cmm-elim-common-blocks"           Opt_CmmElimCommonBlocks,
+  flagSpec "cmm-sink"                         Opt_CmmSink,
+  flagSpec "cse"                              Opt_CSE,
+  flagSpec "stg-cse"                          Opt_StgCSE,
+  flagSpec "stg-lift-lams"                    Opt_StgLiftLams,
+  flagSpec "cpr-anal"                         Opt_CprAnal,
+  flagSpec "defer-diagnostics"                Opt_DeferDiagnostics,
+  flagSpec "defer-type-errors"                Opt_DeferTypeErrors,
+  flagSpec "defer-typed-holes"                Opt_DeferTypedHoles,
+  flagSpec "defer-out-of-scope-variables"     Opt_DeferOutOfScopeVariables,
+  flagSpec "diagnostics-show-caret"           Opt_DiagnosticsShowCaret,
+  flagSpec "dicts-cheap"                      Opt_DictsCheap,
+  flagSpec "dicts-strict"                     Opt_DictsStrict,
+  flagSpec "dmd-tx-dict-sel"                  Opt_DmdTxDictSel,
+  flagSpec "do-eta-reduction"                 Opt_DoEtaReduction,
+  flagSpec "do-lambda-eta-expansion"          Opt_DoLambdaEtaExpansion,
+  flagSpec "eager-blackholing"                Opt_EagerBlackHoling,
+  flagSpec "embed-manifest"                   Opt_EmbedManifest,
+  flagSpec "enable-rewrite-rules"             Opt_EnableRewriteRules,
+  flagSpec "error-spans"                      Opt_ErrorSpans,
+  flagSpec "excess-precision"                 Opt_ExcessPrecision,
+  flagSpec "expose-all-unfoldings"            Opt_ExposeAllUnfoldings,
+  flagSpec "external-dynamic-refs"            Opt_ExternalDynamicRefs,
+  flagSpec "external-interpreter"             Opt_ExternalInterpreter,
+  flagSpec "flat-cache"                       Opt_FlatCache,
+  flagSpec "float-in"                         Opt_FloatIn,
+  flagSpec "force-recomp"                     Opt_ForceRecomp,
+  flagSpec "ignore-optim-changes"             Opt_IgnoreOptimChanges,
+  flagSpec "ignore-hpc-changes"               Opt_IgnoreHpcChanges,
+  flagSpec "full-laziness"                    Opt_FullLaziness,
+  flagSpec "fun-to-thunk"                     Opt_FunToThunk,
+  flagSpec "gen-manifest"                     Opt_GenManifest,
+  flagSpec "ghci-history"                     Opt_GhciHistory,
+  flagSpec "ghci-leak-check"                  Opt_GhciLeakCheck,
+  flagSpec "validate-ide-info"                Opt_ValidateHie,
+  flagGhciSpec "local-ghci-history"           Opt_LocalGhciHistory,
+  flagGhciSpec "no-it"                        Opt_NoIt,
+  flagSpec "ghci-sandbox"                     Opt_GhciSandbox,
+  flagSpec "helpful-errors"                   Opt_HelpfulErrors,
+  flagSpec "hpc"                              Opt_Hpc,
+  flagSpec "ignore-asserts"                   Opt_IgnoreAsserts,
+  flagSpec "ignore-interface-pragmas"         Opt_IgnoreInterfacePragmas,
+  flagGhciSpec "implicit-import-qualified"    Opt_ImplicitImportQualified,
+  flagSpec "irrefutable-tuples"               Opt_IrrefutableTuples,
+  flagSpec "kill-absence"                     Opt_KillAbsence,
+  flagSpec "kill-one-shot"                    Opt_KillOneShot,
+  flagSpec "late-dmd-anal"                    Opt_LateDmdAnal,
+  flagSpec "late-specialise"                  Opt_LateSpecialise,
+  flagSpec "liberate-case"                    Opt_LiberateCase,
+  flagHiddenSpec "llvm-tbaa"                  Opt_LlvmTBAA,
+  flagHiddenSpec "llvm-fill-undef-with-garbage" Opt_LlvmFillUndefWithGarbage,
+  flagSpec "loopification"                    Opt_Loopification,
+  flagSpec "block-layout-cfg"                 Opt_CfgBlocklayout,
+  flagSpec "block-layout-weightless"          Opt_WeightlessBlocklayout,
+  flagSpec "omit-interface-pragmas"           Opt_OmitInterfacePragmas,
+  flagSpec "omit-yields"                      Opt_OmitYields,
+  flagSpec "optimal-applicative-do"           Opt_OptimalApplicativeDo,
+  flagSpec "pedantic-bottoms"                 Opt_PedanticBottoms,
+  flagSpec "pre-inlining"                     Opt_SimplPreInlining,
+  flagGhciSpec "print-bind-contents"          Opt_PrintBindContents,
+  flagGhciSpec "print-bind-result"            Opt_PrintBindResult,
+  flagGhciSpec "print-evld-with-show"         Opt_PrintEvldWithShow,
+  flagSpec "print-explicit-foralls"           Opt_PrintExplicitForalls,
+  flagSpec "print-explicit-kinds"             Opt_PrintExplicitKinds,
+  flagSpec "print-explicit-coercions"         Opt_PrintExplicitCoercions,
+  flagSpec "print-explicit-runtime-reps"      Opt_PrintExplicitRuntimeReps,
+  flagSpec "print-equality-relations"         Opt_PrintEqualityRelations,
+  flagSpec "print-unicode-syntax"             Opt_PrintUnicodeSyntax,
+  flagSpec "print-expanded-synonyms"          Opt_PrintExpandedSynonyms,
+  flagSpec "print-potential-instances"        Opt_PrintPotentialInstances,
+  flagSpec "print-typechecker-elaboration"    Opt_PrintTypecheckerElaboration,
+  flagSpec "prof-cafs"                        Opt_AutoSccsOnIndividualCafs,
+  flagSpec "prof-count-entries"               Opt_ProfCountEntries,
+  flagSpec "regs-graph"                       Opt_RegsGraph,
+  flagSpec "regs-iterative"                   Opt_RegsIterative,
+  depFlagSpec' "rewrite-rules"                Opt_EnableRewriteRules
+   (useInstead "-f" "enable-rewrite-rules"),
+  flagSpec "shared-implib"                    Opt_SharedImplib,
+  flagSpec "spec-constr"                      Opt_SpecConstr,
+  flagSpec "spec-constr-keen"                 Opt_SpecConstrKeen,
+  flagSpec "specialise"                       Opt_Specialise,
+  flagSpec "specialize"                       Opt_Specialise,
+  flagSpec "specialise-aggressively"          Opt_SpecialiseAggressively,
+  flagSpec "specialize-aggressively"          Opt_SpecialiseAggressively,
+  flagSpec "cross-module-specialise"          Opt_CrossModuleSpecialise,
+  flagSpec "cross-module-specialize"          Opt_CrossModuleSpecialise,
+  flagSpec "static-argument-transformation"   Opt_StaticArgumentTransformation,
+  flagSpec "strictness"                       Opt_Strictness,
+  flagSpec "use-rpaths"                       Opt_RPath,
+  flagSpec "write-interface"                  Opt_WriteInterface,
+  flagSpec "write-ide-info"                   Opt_WriteHie,
+  flagSpec "unbox-small-strict-fields"        Opt_UnboxSmallStrictFields,
+  flagSpec "unbox-strict-fields"              Opt_UnboxStrictFields,
+  flagSpec "version-macros"                   Opt_VersionMacros,
+  flagSpec "worker-wrapper"                   Opt_WorkerWrapper,
+  flagSpec "solve-constant-dicts"             Opt_SolveConstantDicts,
+  flagSpec "catch-bottoms"                    Opt_CatchBottoms,
+  flagSpec "alignment-sanitisation"           Opt_AlignmentSanitisation,
+  flagSpec "num-constant-folding"             Opt_NumConstantFolding,
+  flagSpec "show-warning-groups"              Opt_ShowWarnGroups,
+  flagSpec "hide-source-paths"                Opt_HideSourcePaths,
+  flagSpec "show-loaded-modules"              Opt_ShowLoadedModules,
+  flagSpec "whole-archive-hs-libs"            Opt_WholeArchiveHsLibs,
+  flagSpec "keep-cafs"                        Opt_KeepCAFs
+  ]
+  ++ fHoleFlags
+
+-- | These @-f\<blah\>@ flags have to do with the typed-hole error message or
+-- the valid hole fits in that message. See Note [Valid hole fits include ...]
+-- in the TcHoleErrors module. These flags can all be reversed with
+-- @-fno-\<blah\>@
+fHoleFlags :: [(Deprecation, FlagSpec GeneralFlag)]
+fHoleFlags = [
+  flagSpec "show-hole-constraints"            Opt_ShowHoleConstraints,
+  depFlagSpec' "show-valid-substitutions"     Opt_ShowValidHoleFits
+   (useInstead "-f" "show-valid-hole-fits"),
+  flagSpec "show-valid-hole-fits"             Opt_ShowValidHoleFits,
+  -- Sorting settings
+  flagSpec "sort-valid-hole-fits"             Opt_SortValidHoleFits,
+  flagSpec "sort-by-size-hole-fits"           Opt_SortBySizeHoleFits,
+  flagSpec "sort-by-subsumption-hole-fits"    Opt_SortBySubsumHoleFits,
+  flagSpec "abstract-refinement-hole-fits"    Opt_AbstractRefHoleFits,
+  -- Output format settings
+  flagSpec "show-hole-matches-of-hole-fits"   Opt_ShowMatchesOfHoleFits,
+  flagSpec "show-provenance-of-hole-fits"     Opt_ShowProvOfHoleFits,
+  flagSpec "show-type-of-hole-fits"           Opt_ShowTypeOfHoleFits,
+  flagSpec "show-type-app-of-hole-fits"       Opt_ShowTypeAppOfHoleFits,
+  flagSpec "show-type-app-vars-of-hole-fits"  Opt_ShowTypeAppVarsOfHoleFits,
+  flagSpec "show-docs-of-hole-fits"           Opt_ShowDocsOfHoleFits,
+  flagSpec "unclutter-valid-hole-fits"        Opt_UnclutterValidHoleFits
+  ]
+
+-- | These @-f\<blah\>@ flags can all be reversed with @-fno-\<blah\>@
+fLangFlags :: [FlagSpec LangExt.Extension]
+fLangFlags = map snd fLangFlagsDeps
+
+fLangFlagsDeps :: [(Deprecation, FlagSpec LangExt.Extension)]
+fLangFlagsDeps = [
+-- See Note [Updating flag description in the User's Guide]
+-- See Note [Supporting CLI completion]
+  depFlagSpecOp' "th"                           LangExt.TemplateHaskell
+    checkTemplateHaskellOk
+    (deprecatedForExtension "TemplateHaskell"),
+  depFlagSpec' "fi"                             LangExt.ForeignFunctionInterface
+    (deprecatedForExtension "ForeignFunctionInterface"),
+  depFlagSpec' "ffi"                            LangExt.ForeignFunctionInterface
+    (deprecatedForExtension "ForeignFunctionInterface"),
+  depFlagSpec' "arrows"                         LangExt.Arrows
+    (deprecatedForExtension "Arrows"),
+  depFlagSpec' "implicit-prelude"               LangExt.ImplicitPrelude
+    (deprecatedForExtension "ImplicitPrelude"),
+  depFlagSpec' "bang-patterns"                  LangExt.BangPatterns
+    (deprecatedForExtension "BangPatterns"),
+  depFlagSpec' "monomorphism-restriction"       LangExt.MonomorphismRestriction
+    (deprecatedForExtension "MonomorphismRestriction"),
+  depFlagSpec' "mono-pat-binds"                 LangExt.MonoPatBinds
+    (deprecatedForExtension "MonoPatBinds"),
+  depFlagSpec' "extended-default-rules"         LangExt.ExtendedDefaultRules
+    (deprecatedForExtension "ExtendedDefaultRules"),
+  depFlagSpec' "implicit-params"                LangExt.ImplicitParams
+    (deprecatedForExtension "ImplicitParams"),
+  depFlagSpec' "scoped-type-variables"          LangExt.ScopedTypeVariables
+    (deprecatedForExtension "ScopedTypeVariables"),
+  depFlagSpec' "allow-overlapping-instances"    LangExt.OverlappingInstances
+    (deprecatedForExtension "OverlappingInstances"),
+  depFlagSpec' "allow-undecidable-instances"    LangExt.UndecidableInstances
+    (deprecatedForExtension "UndecidableInstances"),
+  depFlagSpec' "allow-incoherent-instances"     LangExt.IncoherentInstances
+    (deprecatedForExtension "IncoherentInstances")
+  ]
+
+supportedLanguages :: [String]
+supportedLanguages = map (flagSpecName . snd) languageFlagsDeps
+
+supportedLanguageOverlays :: [String]
+supportedLanguageOverlays = map (flagSpecName . snd) safeHaskellFlagsDeps
+
+supportedExtensions :: [String]
+supportedExtensions = concatMap toFlagSpecNamePair xFlags
+  where
+    toFlagSpecNamePair flg
+#if !defined(GHCI)
+      -- IMPORTANT! Make sure that `ghc --supported-extensions` omits
+      -- "TemplateHaskell"/"QuasiQuotes" when it's known not to work out of the
+      -- box. See also GHC #11102 and #16331 for more details about
+      -- the rationale
+      | flagSpecFlag flg == LangExt.TemplateHaskell  = [noName]
+      | flagSpecFlag flg == LangExt.QuasiQuotes      = [noName]
+#endif
+      | otherwise = [name, noName]
+      where
+        noName = "No" ++ name
+        name = flagSpecName flg
+
+supportedLanguagesAndExtensions :: [String]
+supportedLanguagesAndExtensions =
+    supportedLanguages ++ supportedLanguageOverlays ++ supportedExtensions
+
+-- | These -X<blah> flags cannot be reversed with -XNo<blah>
+languageFlagsDeps :: [(Deprecation, FlagSpec Language)]
+languageFlagsDeps = [
+  flagSpec "Haskell98"   Haskell98,
+  flagSpec "Haskell2010" Haskell2010
+  ]
+
+-- | These -X<blah> flags cannot be reversed with -XNo<blah>
+-- They are used to place hard requirements on what GHC Haskell language
+-- features can be used.
+safeHaskellFlagsDeps :: [(Deprecation, FlagSpec SafeHaskellMode)]
+safeHaskellFlagsDeps = [mkF Sf_Unsafe, mkF Sf_Trustworthy, mkF Sf_Safe]
+    where mkF flag = flagSpec (show flag) flag
+
+-- | These -X<blah> flags can all be reversed with -XNo<blah>
+xFlags :: [FlagSpec LangExt.Extension]
+xFlags = map snd xFlagsDeps
+
+xFlagsDeps :: [(Deprecation, FlagSpec LangExt.Extension)]
+xFlagsDeps = [
+-- See Note [Updating flag description in the User's Guide]
+-- See Note [Supporting CLI completion]
+-- See Note [Adding a language extension]
+-- Please keep the list of flags below sorted alphabetically
+  flagSpec "AllowAmbiguousTypes"              LangExt.AllowAmbiguousTypes,
+  flagSpec "AlternativeLayoutRule"            LangExt.AlternativeLayoutRule,
+  flagSpec "AlternativeLayoutRuleTransitional"
+                                              LangExt.AlternativeLayoutRuleTransitional,
+  flagSpec "Arrows"                           LangExt.Arrows,
+  depFlagSpecCond "AutoDeriveTypeable"        LangExt.AutoDeriveTypeable
+    id
+         ("Typeable instances are created automatically " ++
+                     "for all types since GHC 8.2."),
+  flagSpec "BangPatterns"                     LangExt.BangPatterns,
+  flagSpec "BinaryLiterals"                   LangExt.BinaryLiterals,
+  flagSpec "CApiFFI"                          LangExt.CApiFFI,
+  flagSpec "CPP"                              LangExt.Cpp,
+  flagSpec "ConstrainedClassMethods"          LangExt.ConstrainedClassMethods,
+  flagSpec "ConstraintKinds"                  LangExt.ConstraintKinds,
+  flagSpec "DataKinds"                        LangExt.DataKinds,
+  depFlagSpecCond "DatatypeContexts"          LangExt.DatatypeContexts
+    id
+         ("It was widely considered a misfeature, " ++
+                     "and has been removed from the Haskell language."),
+  flagSpec "DefaultSignatures"                LangExt.DefaultSignatures,
+  flagSpec "DeriveAnyClass"                   LangExt.DeriveAnyClass,
+  flagSpec "DeriveDataTypeable"               LangExt.DeriveDataTypeable,
+  flagSpec "DeriveFoldable"                   LangExt.DeriveFoldable,
+  flagSpec "DeriveFunctor"                    LangExt.DeriveFunctor,
+  flagSpec "DeriveGeneric"                    LangExt.DeriveGeneric,
+  flagSpec "DeriveLift"                       LangExt.DeriveLift,
+  flagSpec "DeriveTraversable"                LangExt.DeriveTraversable,
+  flagSpec "DerivingStrategies"               LangExt.DerivingStrategies,
+  flagSpec "DerivingVia"                      LangExt.DerivingVia,
+  flagSpec "DisambiguateRecordFields"         LangExt.DisambiguateRecordFields,
+  flagSpec "DoAndIfThenElse"                  LangExt.DoAndIfThenElse,
+  flagSpec "BlockArguments"                   LangExt.BlockArguments,
+  depFlagSpec' "DoRec"                        LangExt.RecursiveDo
+    (deprecatedForExtension "RecursiveDo"),
+  flagSpec "DuplicateRecordFields"            LangExt.DuplicateRecordFields,
+  flagSpec "EmptyCase"                        LangExt.EmptyCase,
+  flagSpec "EmptyDataDecls"                   LangExt.EmptyDataDecls,
+  flagSpec "EmptyDataDeriving"                LangExt.EmptyDataDeriving,
+  flagSpec "ExistentialQuantification"        LangExt.ExistentialQuantification,
+  flagSpec "ExplicitForAll"                   LangExt.ExplicitForAll,
+  flagSpec "ExplicitNamespaces"               LangExt.ExplicitNamespaces,
+  flagSpec "ExtendedDefaultRules"             LangExt.ExtendedDefaultRules,
+  flagSpec "FlexibleContexts"                 LangExt.FlexibleContexts,
+  flagSpec "FlexibleInstances"                LangExt.FlexibleInstances,
+  flagSpec "ForeignFunctionInterface"         LangExt.ForeignFunctionInterface,
+  flagSpec "FunctionalDependencies"           LangExt.FunctionalDependencies,
+  flagSpec "GADTSyntax"                       LangExt.GADTSyntax,
+  flagSpec "GADTs"                            LangExt.GADTs,
+  flagSpec "GHCForeignImportPrim"             LangExt.GHCForeignImportPrim,
+  flagSpec' "GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving"      LangExt.GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving
+                                              setGenDeriving,
+  flagSpec' "GeneralisedNewtypeDeriving"      LangExt.GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving
+                                              setGenDeriving,
+  flagSpec "ImplicitParams"                   LangExt.ImplicitParams,
+  flagSpec "ImplicitPrelude"                  LangExt.ImplicitPrelude,
+  flagSpec "ImpredicativeTypes"               LangExt.ImpredicativeTypes,
+  flagSpec' "IncoherentInstances"             LangExt.IncoherentInstances
+                                              setIncoherentInsts,
+  flagSpec "TypeFamilyDependencies"           LangExt.TypeFamilyDependencies,
+  flagSpec "InstanceSigs"                     LangExt.InstanceSigs,
+  flagSpec "ApplicativeDo"                    LangExt.ApplicativeDo,
+  flagSpec "InterruptibleFFI"                 LangExt.InterruptibleFFI,
+  flagSpec "JavaScriptFFI"                    LangExt.JavaScriptFFI,
+  flagSpec "KindSignatures"                   LangExt.KindSignatures,
+  flagSpec "LambdaCase"                       LangExt.LambdaCase,
+  flagSpec "LiberalTypeSynonyms"              LangExt.LiberalTypeSynonyms,
+  flagSpec "MagicHash"                        LangExt.MagicHash,
+  flagSpec "MonadComprehensions"              LangExt.MonadComprehensions,
+  depFlagSpec "MonadFailDesugaring"           LangExt.MonadFailDesugaring
+    "MonadFailDesugaring is now the default behavior",
+  flagSpec "MonoLocalBinds"                   LangExt.MonoLocalBinds,
+  depFlagSpecCond "MonoPatBinds"              LangExt.MonoPatBinds
+    id
+         "Experimental feature now removed; has no effect",
+  flagSpec "MonomorphismRestriction"          LangExt.MonomorphismRestriction,
+  flagSpec "MultiParamTypeClasses"            LangExt.MultiParamTypeClasses,
+  flagSpec "MultiWayIf"                       LangExt.MultiWayIf,
+  flagSpec "NumericUnderscores"               LangExt.NumericUnderscores,
+  flagSpec "NPlusKPatterns"                   LangExt.NPlusKPatterns,
+  flagSpec "NamedFieldPuns"                   LangExt.RecordPuns,
+  flagSpec "NamedWildCards"                   LangExt.NamedWildCards,
+  flagSpec "NegativeLiterals"                 LangExt.NegativeLiterals,
+  flagSpec "HexFloatLiterals"                 LangExt.HexFloatLiterals,
+  flagSpec "NondecreasingIndentation"         LangExt.NondecreasingIndentation,
+  depFlagSpec' "NullaryTypeClasses"           LangExt.NullaryTypeClasses
+    (deprecatedForExtension "MultiParamTypeClasses"),
+  flagSpec "NumDecimals"                      LangExt.NumDecimals,
+  depFlagSpecOp "OverlappingInstances"        LangExt.OverlappingInstances
+    setOverlappingInsts
+    "instead use per-instance pragmas OVERLAPPING/OVERLAPPABLE/OVERLAPS",
+  flagSpec "OverloadedLabels"                 LangExt.OverloadedLabels,
+  flagSpec "OverloadedLists"                  LangExt.OverloadedLists,
+  flagSpec "OverloadedStrings"                LangExt.OverloadedStrings,
+  flagSpec "PackageImports"                   LangExt.PackageImports,
+  flagSpec "ParallelArrays"                   LangExt.ParallelArrays,
+  flagSpec "ParallelListComp"                 LangExt.ParallelListComp,
+  flagSpec "PartialTypeSignatures"            LangExt.PartialTypeSignatures,
+  flagSpec "PatternGuards"                    LangExt.PatternGuards,
+  depFlagSpec' "PatternSignatures"            LangExt.ScopedTypeVariables
+    (deprecatedForExtension "ScopedTypeVariables"),
+  flagSpec "PatternSynonyms"                  LangExt.PatternSynonyms,
+  flagSpec "PolyKinds"                        LangExt.PolyKinds,
+  flagSpec "PolymorphicComponents"            LangExt.RankNTypes,
+  flagSpec "QuantifiedConstraints"            LangExt.QuantifiedConstraints,
+  flagSpec "PostfixOperators"                 LangExt.PostfixOperators,
+  flagSpec "QuasiQuotes"                      LangExt.QuasiQuotes,
+  flagSpec "Rank2Types"                       LangExt.RankNTypes,
+  flagSpec "RankNTypes"                       LangExt.RankNTypes,
+  flagSpec "RebindableSyntax"                 LangExt.RebindableSyntax,
+  depFlagSpec' "RecordPuns"                   LangExt.RecordPuns
+    (deprecatedForExtension "NamedFieldPuns"),
+  flagSpec "RecordWildCards"                  LangExt.RecordWildCards,
+  flagSpec "RecursiveDo"                      LangExt.RecursiveDo,
+  flagSpec "RelaxedLayout"                    LangExt.RelaxedLayout,
+  depFlagSpecCond "RelaxedPolyRec"            LangExt.RelaxedPolyRec
+    not
+         "You can't turn off RelaxedPolyRec any more",
+  flagSpec "RoleAnnotations"                  LangExt.RoleAnnotations,
+  flagSpec "ScopedTypeVariables"              LangExt.ScopedTypeVariables,
+  flagSpec "StandaloneDeriving"               LangExt.StandaloneDeriving,
+  flagSpec "StarIsType"                       LangExt.StarIsType,
+  flagSpec "StaticPointers"                   LangExt.StaticPointers,
+  flagSpec "Strict"                           LangExt.Strict,
+  flagSpec "StrictData"                       LangExt.StrictData,
+  flagSpec' "TemplateHaskell"                 LangExt.TemplateHaskell
+                                              checkTemplateHaskellOk,
+  flagSpec "TemplateHaskellQuotes"            LangExt.TemplateHaskellQuotes,
+  flagSpec "TraditionalRecordSyntax"          LangExt.TraditionalRecordSyntax,
+  flagSpec "TransformListComp"                LangExt.TransformListComp,
+  flagSpec "TupleSections"                    LangExt.TupleSections,
+  flagSpec "TypeApplications"                 LangExt.TypeApplications,
+  flagSpec "TypeInType"                       LangExt.TypeInType,
+  flagSpec "TypeFamilies"                     LangExt.TypeFamilies,
+  flagSpec "TypeOperators"                    LangExt.TypeOperators,
+  flagSpec "TypeSynonymInstances"             LangExt.TypeSynonymInstances,
+  flagSpec "UnboxedTuples"                    LangExt.UnboxedTuples,
+  flagSpec "UnboxedSums"                      LangExt.UnboxedSums,
+  flagSpec "UndecidableInstances"             LangExt.UndecidableInstances,
+  flagSpec "UndecidableSuperClasses"          LangExt.UndecidableSuperClasses,
+  flagSpec "UnicodeSyntax"                    LangExt.UnicodeSyntax,
+  flagSpec "UnliftedFFITypes"                 LangExt.UnliftedFFITypes,
+  flagSpec "ViewPatterns"                     LangExt.ViewPatterns
+  ]
+
+defaultFlags :: Settings -> [GeneralFlag]
+defaultFlags settings
+-- See Note [Updating flag description in the User's Guide]
+  = [ Opt_AutoLinkPackages,
+      Opt_DiagnosticsShowCaret,
+      Opt_EmbedManifest,
+      Opt_FlatCache,
+      Opt_GenManifest,
+      Opt_GhciHistory,
+      Opt_GhciSandbox,
+      Opt_HelpfulErrors,
+      Opt_KeepHiFiles,
+      Opt_KeepOFiles,
+      Opt_OmitYields,
+      Opt_PrintBindContents,
+      Opt_ProfCountEntries,
+      Opt_RPath,
+      Opt_SharedImplib,
+      Opt_SimplPreInlining,
+      Opt_VersionMacros
+    ]
+
+    ++ [f | (ns,f) <- optLevelFlags, 0 `elem` ns]
+             -- The default -O0 options
+
+    ++ default_PIC platform
+
+    ++ concatMap (wayGeneralFlags platform) (defaultWays settings)
+    ++ validHoleFitDefaults
+
+    where platform = sTargetPlatform settings
+
+-- | These are the default settings for the display and sorting of valid hole
+--  fits in typed-hole error messages. See Note [Valid hole fits include ...]
+ -- in the TcHoleErrors module.
+validHoleFitDefaults :: [GeneralFlag]
+validHoleFitDefaults
+  =  [ Opt_ShowTypeAppOfHoleFits
+     , Opt_ShowTypeOfHoleFits
+     , Opt_ShowProvOfHoleFits
+     , Opt_ShowMatchesOfHoleFits
+     , Opt_ShowValidHoleFits
+     , Opt_SortValidHoleFits
+     , Opt_SortBySizeHoleFits
+     , Opt_ShowHoleConstraints ]
+
+
+validHoleFitsImpliedGFlags :: [(GeneralFlag, TurnOnFlag, GeneralFlag)]
+validHoleFitsImpliedGFlags
+  = [ (Opt_UnclutterValidHoleFits, turnOff, Opt_ShowTypeAppOfHoleFits)
+    , (Opt_UnclutterValidHoleFits, turnOff, Opt_ShowTypeAppVarsOfHoleFits)
+    , (Opt_UnclutterValidHoleFits, turnOff, Opt_ShowDocsOfHoleFits)
+    , (Opt_ShowTypeAppVarsOfHoleFits, turnOff, Opt_ShowTypeAppOfHoleFits)
+    , (Opt_UnclutterValidHoleFits, turnOff, Opt_ShowProvOfHoleFits) ]
+
+default_PIC :: Platform -> [GeneralFlag]
+default_PIC platform =
+  case (platformOS platform, platformArch platform) of
+    (OSDarwin, ArchX86_64) -> [Opt_PIC]
+    (OSOpenBSD, ArchX86_64) -> [Opt_PIC] -- Due to PIE support in
+                                         -- OpenBSD since 5.3 release
+                                         -- (1 May 2013) we need to
+                                         -- always generate PIC. See
+                                         -- #10597 for more
+                                         -- information.
+    _                      -> []
+
+-- General flags that are switched on/off when other general flags are switched
+-- on
+impliedGFlags :: [(GeneralFlag, TurnOnFlag, GeneralFlag)]
+impliedGFlags = [(Opt_DeferTypeErrors, turnOn, Opt_DeferTypedHoles)
+                ,(Opt_DeferTypeErrors, turnOn, Opt_DeferOutOfScopeVariables)
+                ,(Opt_Strictness, turnOn, Opt_WorkerWrapper)
+                ] ++ validHoleFitsImpliedGFlags
+
+-- General flags that are switched on/off when other general flags are switched
+-- off
+impliedOffGFlags :: [(GeneralFlag, TurnOnFlag, GeneralFlag)]
+impliedOffGFlags = [(Opt_Strictness, turnOff, Opt_WorkerWrapper)]
+
+impliedXFlags :: [(LangExt.Extension, TurnOnFlag, LangExt.Extension)]
+impliedXFlags
+-- See Note [Updating flag description in the User's Guide]
+  = [ (LangExt.RankNTypes,                turnOn, LangExt.ExplicitForAll)
+    , (LangExt.QuantifiedConstraints,     turnOn, LangExt.ExplicitForAll)
+    , (LangExt.ScopedTypeVariables,       turnOn, LangExt.ExplicitForAll)
+    , (LangExt.LiberalTypeSynonyms,       turnOn, LangExt.ExplicitForAll)
+    , (LangExt.ExistentialQuantification, turnOn, LangExt.ExplicitForAll)
+    , (LangExt.FlexibleInstances,         turnOn, LangExt.TypeSynonymInstances)
+    , (LangExt.FunctionalDependencies,    turnOn, LangExt.MultiParamTypeClasses)
+    , (LangExt.MultiParamTypeClasses,     turnOn, LangExt.ConstrainedClassMethods)  -- c.f. #7854
+    , (LangExt.TypeFamilyDependencies,    turnOn, LangExt.TypeFamilies)
+
+    , (LangExt.RebindableSyntax, turnOff, LangExt.ImplicitPrelude)      -- NB: turn off!
+
+    , (LangExt.DerivingVia, turnOn, LangExt.DerivingStrategies)
+
+    , (LangExt.GADTs,            turnOn, LangExt.GADTSyntax)
+    , (LangExt.GADTs,            turnOn, LangExt.MonoLocalBinds)
+    , (LangExt.TypeFamilies,     turnOn, LangExt.MonoLocalBinds)
+
+    , (LangExt.TypeFamilies,     turnOn, LangExt.KindSignatures)  -- Type families use kind signatures
+    , (LangExt.PolyKinds,        turnOn, LangExt.KindSignatures)  -- Ditto polymorphic kinds
+
+    -- TypeInType is now just a synonym for a couple of other extensions.
+    , (LangExt.TypeInType,       turnOn, LangExt.DataKinds)
+    , (LangExt.TypeInType,       turnOn, LangExt.PolyKinds)
+    , (LangExt.TypeInType,       turnOn, LangExt.KindSignatures)
+
+    -- AutoDeriveTypeable is not very useful without DeriveDataTypeable
+    , (LangExt.AutoDeriveTypeable, turnOn, LangExt.DeriveDataTypeable)
+
+    -- We turn this on so that we can export associated type
+    -- type synonyms in subordinates (e.g. MyClass(type AssocType))
+    , (LangExt.TypeFamilies,     turnOn, LangExt.ExplicitNamespaces)
+    , (LangExt.TypeOperators, turnOn, LangExt.ExplicitNamespaces)
+
+    , (LangExt.ImpredicativeTypes,  turnOn, LangExt.RankNTypes)
+
+        -- Record wild-cards implies field disambiguation
+        -- Otherwise if you write (C {..}) you may well get
+        -- stuff like " 'a' not in scope ", which is a bit silly
+        -- if the compiler has just filled in field 'a' of constructor 'C'
+    , (LangExt.RecordWildCards,     turnOn, LangExt.DisambiguateRecordFields)
+
+    , (LangExt.ParallelArrays, turnOn, LangExt.ParallelListComp)
+
+    , (LangExt.JavaScriptFFI, turnOn, LangExt.InterruptibleFFI)
+
+    , (LangExt.DeriveTraversable, turnOn, LangExt.DeriveFunctor)
+    , (LangExt.DeriveTraversable, turnOn, LangExt.DeriveFoldable)
+
+    -- Duplicate record fields require field disambiguation
+    , (LangExt.DuplicateRecordFields, turnOn, LangExt.DisambiguateRecordFields)
+
+    , (LangExt.TemplateHaskell, turnOn, LangExt.TemplateHaskellQuotes)
+    , (LangExt.Strict, turnOn, LangExt.StrictData)
+  ]
+
+-- Note [When is StarIsType enabled]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- The StarIsType extension determines whether to treat '*' as a regular type
+-- operator or as a synonym for 'Data.Kind.Type'. Many existing pre-TypeInType
+-- programs expect '*' to be synonymous with 'Type', so by default StarIsType is
+-- enabled.
+--
+-- Programs that use TypeOperators might expect to repurpose '*' for
+-- multiplication or another binary operation, but making TypeOperators imply
+-- NoStarIsType caused too much breakage on Hackage.
+--
+
+-- Note [Documenting optimisation flags]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+--
+-- If you change the list of flags enabled for particular optimisation levels
+-- please remember to update the User's Guide. The relevant file is:
+--
+--   docs/users_guide/using-optimisation.rst
+--
+-- Make sure to note whether a flag is implied by -O0, -O or -O2.
+
+optLevelFlags :: [([Int], GeneralFlag)]
+optLevelFlags -- see Note [Documenting optimisation flags]
+  = [ ([0,1,2], Opt_DoLambdaEtaExpansion)
+    , ([0,1,2], Opt_DoEtaReduction)       -- See Note [Eta-reduction in -O0]
+    , ([0,1,2], Opt_DmdTxDictSel)
+    , ([0,1,2], Opt_LlvmTBAA)
+
+    , ([0],     Opt_IgnoreInterfacePragmas)
+    , ([0],     Opt_OmitInterfacePragmas)
+
+    , ([1,2],   Opt_CallArity)
+    , ([1,2],   Opt_Exitification)
+    , ([1,2],   Opt_CaseMerge)
+    , ([1,2],   Opt_CaseFolding)
+    , ([1,2],   Opt_CmmElimCommonBlocks)
+    , ([2],     Opt_AsmShortcutting)
+    , ([1,2],   Opt_CmmSink)
+    , ([1,2],   Opt_CSE)
+    , ([1,2],   Opt_StgCSE)
+    , ([2],     Opt_StgLiftLams)
+    , ([1,2],   Opt_EnableRewriteRules)  -- Off for -O0; see Note [Scoping for Builtin rules]
+                                         --              in PrelRules
+    , ([1,2],   Opt_FloatIn)
+    , ([1,2],   Opt_FullLaziness)
+    , ([1,2],   Opt_IgnoreAsserts)
+    , ([1,2],   Opt_Loopification)
+    , ([1,2],   Opt_CfgBlocklayout)      -- Experimental
+
+    , ([1,2],   Opt_Specialise)
+    , ([1,2],   Opt_CrossModuleSpecialise)
+    , ([1,2],   Opt_Strictness)
+    , ([1,2],   Opt_UnboxSmallStrictFields)
+    , ([1,2],   Opt_CprAnal)
+    , ([1,2],   Opt_WorkerWrapper)
+    , ([1,2],   Opt_SolveConstantDicts)
+    , ([1,2],   Opt_NumConstantFolding)
+
+    , ([2],     Opt_LiberateCase)
+    , ([2],     Opt_SpecConstr)
+--  , ([2],     Opt_RegsGraph)
+--   RegsGraph suffers performance regression. See #7679
+--  , ([2],     Opt_StaticArgumentTransformation)
+--   Static Argument Transformation needs investigation. See #9374
+    ]
+
+{- Note [Eta-reduction in -O0]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+#11562 showed an example which tripped an ASSERT in CoreToStg; a
+function was marked as MayHaveCafRefs when in fact it obviously
+didn't.  Reason was:
+ * Eta reduction wasn't happening in the simplifier, but it was
+   happening in CorePrep, on
+        $fBla = MkDict (/\a. K a)
+ * Result: rhsIsStatic told TidyPgm that $fBla might have CAF refs
+   but the eta-reduced version (MkDict K) obviously doesn't
+Simple solution: just let the simplifier do eta-reduction even in -O0.
+After all, CorePrep does it unconditionally!  Not a big deal, but
+removes an assertion failure. -}
+
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Standard sets of warning options
+
+-- Note [Documenting warning flags]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+--
+-- If you change the list of warning enabled by default
+-- please remember to update the User's Guide. The relevant file is:
+--
+--  docs/users_guide/using-warnings.rst
+
+-- | Warning groups.
+--
+-- As all warnings are in the Weverything set, it is ignored when
+-- displaying to the user which group a warning is in.
+warningGroups :: [(String, [WarningFlag])]
+warningGroups =
+    [ ("compat",       minusWcompatOpts)
+    , ("unused-binds", unusedBindsFlags)
+    , ("default",      standardWarnings)
+    , ("extra",        minusWOpts)
+    , ("all",          minusWallOpts)
+    , ("everything",   minusWeverythingOpts)
+    ]
+
+-- | Warning group hierarchies, where there is an explicit inclusion
+-- relation.
+--
+-- Each inner list is a hierarchy of warning groups, ordered from
+-- smallest to largest, where each group is a superset of the one
+-- before it.
+--
+-- Separating this from 'warningGroups' allows for multiple
+-- hierarchies with no inherent relation to be defined.
+--
+-- The special-case Weverything group is not included.
+warningHierarchies :: [[String]]
+warningHierarchies = hierarchies ++ map (:[]) rest
+  where
+    hierarchies = [["default", "extra", "all"]]
+    rest = filter (`notElem` "everything" : concat hierarchies) $
+           map fst warningGroups
+
+-- | Find the smallest group in every hierarchy which a warning
+-- belongs to, excluding Weverything.
+smallestGroups :: WarningFlag -> [String]
+smallestGroups flag = mapMaybe go warningHierarchies where
+    -- Because each hierarchy is arranged from smallest to largest,
+    -- the first group we find in a hierarchy which contains the flag
+    -- is the smallest.
+    go (group:rest) = fromMaybe (go rest) $ do
+        flags <- lookup group warningGroups
+        guard (flag `elem` flags)
+        pure (Just group)
+    go [] = Nothing
+
+-- | Warnings enabled unless specified otherwise
+standardWarnings :: [WarningFlag]
+standardWarnings -- see Note [Documenting warning flags]
+    = [ Opt_WarnOverlappingPatterns,
+        Opt_WarnWarningsDeprecations,
+        Opt_WarnDeprecatedFlags,
+        Opt_WarnDeferredTypeErrors,
+        Opt_WarnTypedHoles,
+        Opt_WarnDeferredOutOfScopeVariables,
+        Opt_WarnPartialTypeSignatures,
+        Opt_WarnUnrecognisedPragmas,
+        Opt_WarnDuplicateExports,
+        Opt_WarnOverflowedLiterals,
+        Opt_WarnEmptyEnumerations,
+        Opt_WarnMissingFields,
+        Opt_WarnMissingMethods,
+        Opt_WarnWrongDoBind,
+        Opt_WarnUnsupportedCallingConventions,
+        Opt_WarnDodgyForeignImports,
+        Opt_WarnInlineRuleShadowing,
+        Opt_WarnAlternativeLayoutRuleTransitional,
+        Opt_WarnUnsupportedLlvmVersion,
+        Opt_WarnMissedExtraSharedLib,
+        Opt_WarnTabs,
+        Opt_WarnUnrecognisedWarningFlags,
+        Opt_WarnSimplifiableClassConstraints,
+        Opt_WarnStarBinder,
+        Opt_WarnInaccessibleCode,
+        Opt_WarnSpaceAfterBang
+      ]
+
+-- | Things you get with -W
+minusWOpts :: [WarningFlag]
+minusWOpts
+    = standardWarnings ++
+      [ Opt_WarnUnusedTopBinds,
+        Opt_WarnUnusedLocalBinds,
+        Opt_WarnUnusedPatternBinds,
+        Opt_WarnUnusedMatches,
+        Opt_WarnUnusedForalls,
+        Opt_WarnUnusedImports,
+        Opt_WarnIncompletePatterns,
+        Opt_WarnDodgyExports,
+        Opt_WarnDodgyImports,
+        Opt_WarnUnbangedStrictPatterns
+      ]
+
+-- | Things you get with -Wall
+minusWallOpts :: [WarningFlag]
+minusWallOpts
+    = minusWOpts ++
+      [ Opt_WarnTypeDefaults,
+        Opt_WarnNameShadowing,
+        Opt_WarnMissingSignatures,
+        Opt_WarnHiShadows,
+        Opt_WarnOrphans,
+        Opt_WarnUnusedDoBind,
+        Opt_WarnTrustworthySafe,
+        Opt_WarnUntickedPromotedConstructors,
+        Opt_WarnMissingPatternSynonymSignatures,
+        Opt_WarnUnusedRecordWildcards,
+        Opt_WarnRedundantRecordWildcards
+      ]
+
+-- | Things you get with -Weverything, i.e. *all* known warnings flags
+minusWeverythingOpts :: [WarningFlag]
+minusWeverythingOpts = [ toEnum 0 .. ]
+
+-- | Things you get with -Wcompat.
+--
+-- This is intended to group together warnings that will be enabled by default
+-- at some point in the future, so that library authors eager to make their
+-- code future compatible to fix issues before they even generate warnings.
+minusWcompatOpts :: [WarningFlag]
+minusWcompatOpts
+    = [ Opt_WarnMissingMonadFailInstances
+      , Opt_WarnSemigroup
+      , Opt_WarnNonCanonicalMonoidInstances
+      , Opt_WarnStarIsType
+      ]
+
+enableUnusedBinds :: DynP ()
+enableUnusedBinds = mapM_ setWarningFlag unusedBindsFlags
+
+disableUnusedBinds :: DynP ()
+disableUnusedBinds = mapM_ unSetWarningFlag unusedBindsFlags
+
+-- Things you get with -Wunused-binds
+unusedBindsFlags :: [WarningFlag]
+unusedBindsFlags = [ Opt_WarnUnusedTopBinds
+                   , Opt_WarnUnusedLocalBinds
+                   , Opt_WarnUnusedPatternBinds
+                   ]
+
+enableGlasgowExts :: DynP ()
+enableGlasgowExts = do setGeneralFlag Opt_PrintExplicitForalls
+                       mapM_ setExtensionFlag glasgowExtsFlags
+
+disableGlasgowExts :: DynP ()
+disableGlasgowExts = do unSetGeneralFlag Opt_PrintExplicitForalls
+                        mapM_ unSetExtensionFlag glasgowExtsFlags
+
+-- Please keep what_glasgow_exts_does.rst up to date with this list
+glasgowExtsFlags :: [LangExt.Extension]
+glasgowExtsFlags = [
+             LangExt.ConstrainedClassMethods
+           , LangExt.DeriveDataTypeable
+           , LangExt.DeriveFoldable
+           , LangExt.DeriveFunctor
+           , LangExt.DeriveGeneric
+           , LangExt.DeriveTraversable
+           , LangExt.EmptyDataDecls
+           , LangExt.ExistentialQuantification
+           , LangExt.ExplicitNamespaces
+           , LangExt.FlexibleContexts
+           , LangExt.FlexibleInstances
+           , LangExt.ForeignFunctionInterface
+           , LangExt.FunctionalDependencies
+           , LangExt.GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving
+           , LangExt.ImplicitParams
+           , LangExt.KindSignatures
+           , LangExt.LiberalTypeSynonyms
+           , LangExt.MagicHash
+           , LangExt.MultiParamTypeClasses
+           , LangExt.ParallelListComp
+           , LangExt.PatternGuards
+           , LangExt.PostfixOperators
+           , LangExt.RankNTypes
+           , LangExt.RecursiveDo
+           , LangExt.ScopedTypeVariables
+           , LangExt.StandaloneDeriving
+           , LangExt.TypeOperators
+           , LangExt.TypeSynonymInstances
+           , LangExt.UnboxedTuples
+           , LangExt.UnicodeSyntax
+           , LangExt.UnliftedFFITypes ]
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe "rts_isProfiled" rtsIsProfiledIO :: IO CInt
+
+-- | Was the runtime system built with profiling enabled?
+rtsIsProfiled :: Bool
+rtsIsProfiled = unsafeDupablePerformIO rtsIsProfiledIO /= 0
+
+-- Consult the RTS to find whether GHC itself has been built with
+-- dynamic linking.  This can't be statically known at compile-time,
+-- because we build both the static and dynamic versions together with
+-- -dynamic-too.
+foreign import ccall unsafe "rts_isDynamic" rtsIsDynamicIO :: IO CInt
+
+dynamicGhc :: Bool
+dynamicGhc = unsafeDupablePerformIO rtsIsDynamicIO /= 0
+
+setWarnSafe :: Bool -> DynP ()
+setWarnSafe True  = getCurLoc >>= \l -> upd (\d -> d { warnSafeOnLoc = l })
+setWarnSafe False = return ()
+
+setWarnUnsafe :: Bool -> DynP ()
+setWarnUnsafe True  = getCurLoc >>= \l -> upd (\d -> d { warnUnsafeOnLoc = l })
+setWarnUnsafe False = return ()
+
+setPackageTrust :: DynP ()
+setPackageTrust = do
+    setGeneralFlag Opt_PackageTrust
+    l <- getCurLoc
+    upd $ \d -> d { pkgTrustOnLoc = l }
+
+setGenDeriving :: TurnOnFlag -> DynP ()
+setGenDeriving True  = getCurLoc >>= \l -> upd (\d -> d { newDerivOnLoc = l })
+setGenDeriving False = return ()
+
+setOverlappingInsts :: TurnOnFlag -> DynP ()
+setOverlappingInsts False = return ()
+setOverlappingInsts True = do
+  l <- getCurLoc
+  upd (\d -> d { overlapInstLoc = l })
+
+setIncoherentInsts :: TurnOnFlag -> DynP ()
+setIncoherentInsts False = return ()
+setIncoherentInsts True = do
+  l <- getCurLoc
+  upd (\d -> d { incoherentOnLoc = l })
+
+checkTemplateHaskellOk :: TurnOnFlag -> DynP ()
+checkTemplateHaskellOk _turn_on
+  = getCurLoc >>= \l -> upd (\d -> d { thOnLoc = l })
+
+{- **********************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+                DynFlags constructors
+%*                                                                      *
+%********************************************************************* -}
+
+type DynP = EwM (CmdLineP DynFlags)
+
+upd :: (DynFlags -> DynFlags) -> DynP ()
+upd f = liftEwM (do dflags <- getCmdLineState
+                    putCmdLineState $! f dflags)
+
+updM :: (DynFlags -> DynP DynFlags) -> DynP ()
+updM f = do dflags <- liftEwM getCmdLineState
+            dflags' <- f dflags
+            liftEwM $ putCmdLineState $! dflags'
+
+--------------- Constructor functions for OptKind -----------------
+noArg :: (DynFlags -> DynFlags) -> OptKind (CmdLineP DynFlags)
+noArg fn = NoArg (upd fn)
+
+noArgM :: (DynFlags -> DynP DynFlags) -> OptKind (CmdLineP DynFlags)
+noArgM fn = NoArg (updM fn)
+
+hasArg :: (String -> DynFlags -> DynFlags) -> OptKind (CmdLineP DynFlags)
+hasArg fn = HasArg (upd . fn)
+
+sepArg :: (String -> DynFlags -> DynFlags) -> OptKind (CmdLineP DynFlags)
+sepArg fn = SepArg (upd . fn)
+
+intSuffix :: (Int -> DynFlags -> DynFlags) -> OptKind (CmdLineP DynFlags)
+intSuffix fn = IntSuffix (\n -> upd (fn n))
+
+intSuffixM :: (Int -> DynFlags -> DynP DynFlags) -> OptKind (CmdLineP DynFlags)
+intSuffixM fn = IntSuffix (\n -> updM (fn n))
+
+floatSuffix :: (Float -> DynFlags -> DynFlags) -> OptKind (CmdLineP DynFlags)
+floatSuffix fn = FloatSuffix (\n -> upd (fn n))
+
+optIntSuffixM :: (Maybe Int -> DynFlags -> DynP DynFlags)
+              -> OptKind (CmdLineP DynFlags)
+optIntSuffixM fn = OptIntSuffix (\mi -> updM (fn mi))
+
+setDumpFlag :: DumpFlag -> OptKind (CmdLineP DynFlags)
+setDumpFlag dump_flag = NoArg (setDumpFlag' dump_flag)
+
+--------------------------
+addWay :: Way -> DynP ()
+addWay w = upd (addWay' w)
+
+addWay' :: Way -> DynFlags -> DynFlags
+addWay' w dflags0 = let platform = targetPlatform dflags0
+                        dflags1 = dflags0 { ways = w : ways dflags0 }
+                        dflags2 = foldr setGeneralFlag' dflags1
+                                        (wayGeneralFlags platform w)
+                        dflags3 = foldr unSetGeneralFlag' dflags2
+                                        (wayUnsetGeneralFlags platform w)
+                    in dflags3
+
+removeWayDyn :: DynP ()
+removeWayDyn = upd (\dfs -> dfs { ways = filter (WayDyn /=) (ways dfs) })
+
+--------------------------
+setGeneralFlag, unSetGeneralFlag :: GeneralFlag -> DynP ()
+setGeneralFlag   f = upd (setGeneralFlag' f)
+unSetGeneralFlag f = upd (unSetGeneralFlag' f)
+
+setGeneralFlag' :: GeneralFlag -> DynFlags -> DynFlags
+setGeneralFlag' f dflags = foldr ($) (gopt_set dflags f) deps
+  where
+    deps = [ if turn_on then setGeneralFlag'   d
+                        else unSetGeneralFlag' d
+           | (f', turn_on, d) <- impliedGFlags, f' == f ]
+        -- When you set f, set the ones it implies
+        -- NB: use setGeneralFlag recursively, in case the implied flags
+        --     implies further flags
+
+unSetGeneralFlag' :: GeneralFlag -> DynFlags -> DynFlags
+unSetGeneralFlag' f dflags = foldr ($) (gopt_unset dflags f) deps
+  where
+    deps = [ if turn_on then setGeneralFlag' d
+                        else unSetGeneralFlag' d
+           | (f', turn_on, d) <- impliedOffGFlags, f' == f ]
+   -- In general, when you un-set f, we don't un-set the things it implies.
+   -- There are however some exceptions, e.g., -fno-strictness implies
+   -- -fno-worker-wrapper.
+   --
+   -- NB: use unSetGeneralFlag' recursively, in case the implied off flags
+   --     imply further flags.
+
+--------------------------
+setWarningFlag, unSetWarningFlag :: WarningFlag -> DynP ()
+setWarningFlag   f = upd (\dfs -> wopt_set dfs f)
+unSetWarningFlag f = upd (\dfs -> wopt_unset dfs f)
+
+setFatalWarningFlag, unSetFatalWarningFlag :: WarningFlag -> DynP ()
+setFatalWarningFlag   f = upd (\dfs -> wopt_set_fatal dfs f)
+unSetFatalWarningFlag f = upd (\dfs -> wopt_unset_fatal dfs f)
+
+setWErrorFlag :: WarningFlag -> DynP ()
+setWErrorFlag flag =
+  do { setWarningFlag flag
+     ; setFatalWarningFlag flag }
+
+--------------------------
+setExtensionFlag, unSetExtensionFlag :: LangExt.Extension -> DynP ()
+setExtensionFlag f = upd (setExtensionFlag' f)
+unSetExtensionFlag f = upd (unSetExtensionFlag' f)
+
+setExtensionFlag', unSetExtensionFlag' :: LangExt.Extension -> DynFlags -> DynFlags
+setExtensionFlag' f dflags = foldr ($) (xopt_set dflags f) deps
+  where
+    deps = [ if turn_on then setExtensionFlag'   d
+                        else unSetExtensionFlag' d
+           | (f', turn_on, d) <- impliedXFlags, f' == f ]
+        -- When you set f, set the ones it implies
+        -- NB: use setExtensionFlag recursively, in case the implied flags
+        --     implies further flags
+
+unSetExtensionFlag' f dflags = xopt_unset dflags f
+   -- When you un-set f, however, we don't un-set the things it implies
+   --      (except for -fno-glasgow-exts, which is treated specially)
+
+--------------------------
+alterSettings :: (Settings -> Settings) -> DynFlags -> DynFlags
+alterSettings f dflags = dflags { settings = f (settings dflags) }
+
+--------------------------
+setDumpFlag' :: DumpFlag -> DynP ()
+setDumpFlag' dump_flag
+  = do upd (\dfs -> dopt_set dfs dump_flag)
+       when want_recomp forceRecompile
+    where -- Certain dumpy-things are really interested in what's going
+          -- on during recompilation checking, so in those cases we
+          -- don't want to turn it off.
+          want_recomp = dump_flag `notElem` [Opt_D_dump_if_trace,
+                                             Opt_D_dump_hi_diffs,
+                                             Opt_D_no_debug_output]
+
+forceRecompile :: DynP ()
+-- Whenver we -ddump, force recompilation (by switching off the
+-- recompilation checker), else you don't see the dump! However,
+-- don't switch it off in --make mode, else *everything* gets
+-- recompiled which probably isn't what you want
+forceRecompile = do dfs <- liftEwM getCmdLineState
+                    when (force_recomp dfs) (setGeneralFlag Opt_ForceRecomp)
+        where
+          force_recomp dfs = isOneShot (ghcMode dfs)
+
+
+setVerboseCore2Core :: DynP ()
+setVerboseCore2Core = setDumpFlag' Opt_D_verbose_core2core
+
+setVerbosity :: Maybe Int -> DynP ()
+setVerbosity mb_n = upd (\dfs -> dfs{ verbosity = mb_n `orElse` 3 })
+
+setDebugLevel :: Maybe Int -> DynP ()
+setDebugLevel mb_n = upd (\dfs -> dfs{ debugLevel = mb_n `orElse` 2 })
+
+data PkgConfRef
+  = GlobalPkgConf
+  | UserPkgConf
+  | PkgConfFile FilePath
+  deriving Eq
+
+addPkgConfRef :: PkgConfRef -> DynP ()
+addPkgConfRef p = upd $ \s ->
+  s { packageDBFlags = PackageDB p : packageDBFlags s }
+
+removeUserPkgConf :: DynP ()
+removeUserPkgConf = upd $ \s ->
+  s { packageDBFlags = NoUserPackageDB : packageDBFlags s }
+
+removeGlobalPkgConf :: DynP ()
+removeGlobalPkgConf = upd $ \s ->
+ s { packageDBFlags = NoGlobalPackageDB : packageDBFlags s }
+
+clearPkgConf :: DynP ()
+clearPkgConf = upd $ \s ->
+  s { packageDBFlags = ClearPackageDBs : packageDBFlags s }
+
+parsePackageFlag :: String                 -- the flag
+                 -> ReadP PackageArg       -- type of argument
+                 -> String                 -- string to parse
+                 -> PackageFlag
+parsePackageFlag flag arg_parse str
+ = case filter ((=="").snd) (readP_to_S parse str) of
+    [(r, "")] -> r
+    _ -> throwGhcException $ CmdLineError ("Can't parse package flag: " ++ str)
+  where doc = flag ++ " " ++ str
+        parse = do
+            pkg_arg <- tok arg_parse
+            let mk_expose = ExposePackage doc pkg_arg
+            ( do _ <- tok $ string "with"
+                 fmap (mk_expose . ModRenaming True) parseRns
+             <++ fmap (mk_expose . ModRenaming False) parseRns
+             <++ return (mk_expose (ModRenaming True [])))
+        parseRns = do _ <- tok $ R.char '('
+                      rns <- tok $ sepBy parseItem (tok $ R.char ',')
+                      _ <- tok $ R.char ')'
+                      return rns
+        parseItem = do
+            orig <- tok $ parseModuleName
+            (do _ <- tok $ string "as"
+                new <- tok $ parseModuleName
+                return (orig, new)
+              +++
+             return (orig, orig))
+        tok m = m >>= \x -> skipSpaces >> return x
+
+exposePackage, exposePackageId, hidePackage,
+        exposePluginPackage, exposePluginPackageId,
+        ignorePackage,
+        trustPackage, distrustPackage :: String -> DynP ()
+exposePackage p = upd (exposePackage' p)
+exposePackageId p =
+  upd (\s -> s{ packageFlags =
+    parsePackageFlag "-package-id" parseUnitIdArg p : packageFlags s })
+exposePluginPackage p =
+  upd (\s -> s{ pluginPackageFlags =
+    parsePackageFlag "-plugin-package" parsePackageArg p : pluginPackageFlags s })
+exposePluginPackageId p =
+  upd (\s -> s{ pluginPackageFlags =
+    parsePackageFlag "-plugin-package-id" parseUnitIdArg p : pluginPackageFlags s })
+hidePackage p =
+  upd (\s -> s{ packageFlags = HidePackage p : packageFlags s })
+ignorePackage p =
+  upd (\s -> s{ ignorePackageFlags = IgnorePackage p : ignorePackageFlags s })
+
+trustPackage p = exposePackage p >> -- both trust and distrust also expose a package
+  upd (\s -> s{ trustFlags = TrustPackage p : trustFlags s })
+distrustPackage p = exposePackage p >>
+  upd (\s -> s{ trustFlags = DistrustPackage p : trustFlags s })
+
+exposePackage' :: String -> DynFlags -> DynFlags
+exposePackage' p dflags
+    = dflags { packageFlags =
+            parsePackageFlag "-package" parsePackageArg p : packageFlags dflags }
+
+parsePackageArg :: ReadP PackageArg
+parsePackageArg =
+    fmap PackageArg (munch1 (\c -> isAlphaNum c || c `elem` ":-_."))
+
+parseUnitIdArg :: ReadP PackageArg
+parseUnitIdArg =
+    fmap UnitIdArg parseUnitId
+
+setUnitId :: String -> DynFlags -> DynFlags
+setUnitId p d = d { thisInstalledUnitId = stringToInstalledUnitId p }
+
+-- | Given a 'ModuleName' of a signature in the home library, find
+-- out how it is instantiated.  E.g., the canonical form of
+-- A in @p[A=q[]:A]@ is @q[]:A@.
+canonicalizeHomeModule :: DynFlags -> ModuleName -> Module
+canonicalizeHomeModule dflags mod_name =
+    case lookup mod_name (thisUnitIdInsts dflags) of
+        Nothing  -> mkModule (thisPackage dflags) mod_name
+        Just mod -> mod
+
+canonicalizeModuleIfHome :: DynFlags -> Module -> Module
+canonicalizeModuleIfHome dflags mod
+    = if thisPackage dflags == moduleUnitId mod
+                      then canonicalizeHomeModule dflags (moduleName mod)
+                      else mod
+
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- | Find the package environment (if one exists)
+--
+-- We interpret the package environment as a set of package flags; to be
+-- specific, if we find a package environment file like
+--
+-- > clear-package-db
+-- > global-package-db
+-- > package-db blah/package.conf.d
+-- > package-id id1
+-- > package-id id2
+--
+-- we interpret this as
+--
+-- > [ -hide-all-packages
+-- > , -clear-package-db
+-- > , -global-package-db
+-- > , -package-db blah/package.conf.d
+-- > , -package-id id1
+-- > , -package-id id2
+-- > ]
+--
+-- There's also an older syntax alias for package-id, which is just an
+-- unadorned package id
+--
+-- > id1
+-- > id2
+--
+interpretPackageEnv :: DynFlags -> IO DynFlags
+interpretPackageEnv dflags = do
+    mPkgEnv <- runMaybeT $ msum $ [
+                   getCmdLineArg >>= \env -> msum [
+                       probeNullEnv env
+                     , probeEnvFile env
+                     , probeEnvName env
+                     , cmdLineError env
+                     ]
+                 , getEnvVar >>= \env -> msum [
+                       probeNullEnv env
+                     , probeEnvFile env
+                     , probeEnvName env
+                     , envError     env
+                     ]
+                 , notIfHideAllPackages >> msum [
+                       findLocalEnvFile >>= probeEnvFile
+                     , probeEnvName defaultEnvName
+                     ]
+                 ]
+    case mPkgEnv of
+      Nothing ->
+        -- No environment found. Leave DynFlags unchanged.
+        return dflags
+      Just "-" -> do
+        -- Explicitly disabled environment file. Leave DynFlags unchanged.
+        return dflags
+      Just envfile -> do
+        content <- readFile envfile
+        putLogMsg dflags NoReason SevInfo noSrcSpan
+             (defaultUserStyle dflags)
+             (text ("Loaded package environment from " ++ envfile))
+        let setFlags :: DynP ()
+            setFlags = do
+              setGeneralFlag Opt_HideAllPackages
+              parseEnvFile envfile content
+
+            (_, dflags') = runCmdLine (runEwM setFlags) dflags
+
+        return dflags'
+  where
+    -- Loading environments (by name or by location)
+
+    namedEnvPath :: String -> MaybeT IO FilePath
+    namedEnvPath name = do
+     appdir <- versionedAppDir dflags
+     return $ appdir </> "environments" </> name
+
+    probeEnvName :: String -> MaybeT IO FilePath
+    probeEnvName name = probeEnvFile =<< namedEnvPath name
+
+    probeEnvFile :: FilePath -> MaybeT IO FilePath
+    probeEnvFile path = do
+      guard =<< liftMaybeT (doesFileExist path)
+      return path
+
+    probeNullEnv :: FilePath -> MaybeT IO FilePath
+    probeNullEnv "-" = return "-"
+    probeNullEnv _   = mzero
+
+    parseEnvFile :: FilePath -> String -> DynP ()
+    parseEnvFile envfile = mapM_ parseEntry . lines
+      where
+        parseEntry str = case words str of
+          ("package-db": _)     -> addPkgConfRef (PkgConfFile (envdir </> db))
+            -- relative package dbs are interpreted relative to the env file
+            where envdir = takeDirectory envfile
+                  db     = drop 11 str
+          ["clear-package-db"]  -> clearPkgConf
+          ["global-package-db"] -> addPkgConfRef GlobalPkgConf
+          ["user-package-db"]   -> addPkgConfRef UserPkgConf
+          ["package-id", pkgid] -> exposePackageId pkgid
+          (('-':'-':_):_)       -> return () -- comments
+          -- and the original syntax introduced in 7.10:
+          [pkgid]               -> exposePackageId pkgid
+          []                    -> return ()
+          _                     -> throwGhcException $ CmdLineError $
+                                        "Can't parse environment file entry: "
+                                     ++ envfile ++ ": " ++ str
+
+    -- Various ways to define which environment to use
+
+    getCmdLineArg :: MaybeT IO String
+    getCmdLineArg = MaybeT $ return $ packageEnv dflags
+
+    getEnvVar :: MaybeT IO String
+    getEnvVar = do
+      mvar <- liftMaybeT $ try $ getEnv "GHC_ENVIRONMENT"
+      case mvar of
+        Right var -> return var
+        Left err  -> if isDoesNotExistError err then mzero
+                                                else liftMaybeT $ throwIO err
+
+    notIfHideAllPackages :: MaybeT IO ()
+    notIfHideAllPackages =
+      guard (not (gopt Opt_HideAllPackages dflags))
+
+    defaultEnvName :: String
+    defaultEnvName = "default"
+
+    -- e.g. .ghc.environment.x86_64-linux-7.6.3
+    localEnvFileName :: FilePath
+    localEnvFileName = ".ghc.environment" <.> versionedFilePath dflags
+
+    -- Search for an env file, starting in the current dir and looking upwards.
+    -- Fail if we get to the users home dir or the filesystem root. That is,
+    -- we don't look for an env file in the user's home dir. The user-wide
+    -- env lives in ghc's versionedAppDir/environments/default
+    findLocalEnvFile :: MaybeT IO FilePath
+    findLocalEnvFile = do
+        curdir  <- liftMaybeT getCurrentDirectory
+        homedir <- tryMaybeT getHomeDirectory
+        let probe dir | isDrive dir || dir == homedir
+                      = mzero
+            probe dir = do
+              let file = dir </> localEnvFileName
+              exists <- liftMaybeT (doesFileExist file)
+              if exists
+                then return file
+                else probe (takeDirectory dir)
+        probe curdir
+
+    -- Error reporting
+
+    cmdLineError :: String -> MaybeT IO a
+    cmdLineError env = liftMaybeT . throwGhcExceptionIO . CmdLineError $
+      "Package environment " ++ show env ++ " not found"
+
+    envError :: String -> MaybeT IO a
+    envError env = liftMaybeT . throwGhcExceptionIO . CmdLineError $
+         "Package environment "
+      ++ show env
+      ++ " (specified in GHC_ENVIRONMENT) not found"
+
+
+-- If we're linking a binary, then only targets that produce object
+-- code are allowed (requests for other target types are ignored).
+setTarget :: HscTarget -> DynP ()
+setTarget l = setTargetWithPlatform (const l)
+
+setTargetWithPlatform :: (Platform -> HscTarget) -> DynP ()
+setTargetWithPlatform f = upd set
+  where
+   set dfs = let l = f (targetPlatform dfs)
+             in if ghcLink dfs /= LinkBinary || isObjectTarget l
+                then dfs{ hscTarget = l }
+                else dfs
+
+-- Changes the target only if we're compiling object code.  This is
+-- used by -fasm and -fllvm, which switch from one to the other, but
+-- not from bytecode to object-code.  The idea is that -fasm/-fllvm
+-- can be safely used in an OPTIONS_GHC pragma.
+setObjTarget :: HscTarget -> DynP ()
+setObjTarget l = updM set
+  where
+   set dflags
+     | isObjectTarget (hscTarget dflags)
+       = return $ dflags { hscTarget = l }
+     | otherwise = return dflags
+
+setOptLevel :: Int -> DynFlags -> DynP DynFlags
+setOptLevel n dflags = return (updOptLevel n dflags)
+
+checkOptLevel :: Int -> DynFlags -> Either String DynFlags
+checkOptLevel n dflags
+   | hscTarget dflags == HscInterpreted && n > 0
+     = Left "-O conflicts with --interactive; -O ignored."
+   | otherwise
+     = Right dflags
+
+setMainIs :: String -> DynP ()
+setMainIs arg
+  | not (null main_fn) && isLower (head main_fn)
+     -- The arg looked like "Foo.Bar.baz"
+  = upd $ \d -> d { mainFunIs = Just main_fn,
+                   mainModIs = mkModule mainUnitId (mkModuleName main_mod) }
+
+  | isUpper (head arg)  -- The arg looked like "Foo" or "Foo.Bar"
+  = upd $ \d -> d { mainModIs = mkModule mainUnitId (mkModuleName arg) }
+
+  | otherwise                   -- The arg looked like "baz"
+  = upd $ \d -> d { mainFunIs = Just arg }
+  where
+    (main_mod, main_fn) = splitLongestPrefix arg (== '.')
+
+addLdInputs :: Option -> DynFlags -> DynFlags
+addLdInputs p dflags = dflags{ldInputs = ldInputs dflags ++ [p]}
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Paths & Libraries
+
+addImportPath, addLibraryPath, addIncludePath, addFrameworkPath :: FilePath -> DynP ()
+
+-- -i on its own deletes the import paths
+addImportPath "" = upd (\s -> s{importPaths = []})
+addImportPath p  = upd (\s -> s{importPaths = importPaths s ++ splitPathList p})
+
+addLibraryPath p =
+  upd (\s -> s{libraryPaths = libraryPaths s ++ splitPathList p})
+
+addIncludePath p =
+  upd (\s -> s{includePaths =
+                  addGlobalInclude (includePaths s) (splitPathList p)})
+
+addFrameworkPath p =
+  upd (\s -> s{frameworkPaths = frameworkPaths s ++ splitPathList p})
+
+#if !defined(mingw32_TARGET_OS)
+split_marker :: Char
+split_marker = ':'   -- not configurable (ToDo)
+#endif
+
+splitPathList :: String -> [String]
+splitPathList s = filter notNull (splitUp s)
+                -- empty paths are ignored: there might be a trailing
+                -- ':' in the initial list, for example.  Empty paths can
+                -- cause confusion when they are translated into -I options
+                -- for passing to gcc.
+  where
+#if !defined(mingw32_TARGET_OS)
+    splitUp xs = split split_marker xs
+#else
+     -- Windows: 'hybrid' support for DOS-style paths in directory lists.
+     --
+     -- That is, if "foo:bar:baz" is used, this interpreted as
+     -- consisting of three entries, 'foo', 'bar', 'baz'.
+     -- However, with "c:/foo:c:\\foo;x:/bar", this is interpreted
+     -- as 3 elts, "c:/foo", "c:\\foo", "x:/bar"
+     --
+     -- Notice that no attempt is made to fully replace the 'standard'
+     -- split marker ':' with the Windows / DOS one, ';'. The reason being
+     -- that this will cause too much breakage for users & ':' will
+     -- work fine even with DOS paths, if you're not insisting on being silly.
+     -- So, use either.
+    splitUp []             = []
+    splitUp (x:':':div:xs) | div `elem` dir_markers
+                           = ((x:':':div:p): splitUp rs)
+                           where
+                              (p,rs) = findNextPath xs
+          -- we used to check for existence of the path here, but that
+          -- required the IO monad to be threaded through the command-line
+          -- parser which is quite inconvenient.  The
+    splitUp xs = cons p (splitUp rs)
+               where
+                 (p,rs) = findNextPath xs
+
+                 cons "" xs = xs
+                 cons x  xs = x:xs
+
+    -- will be called either when we've consumed nought or the
+    -- "<Drive>:/" part of a DOS path, so splitting is just a Q of
+    -- finding the next split marker.
+    findNextPath xs =
+        case break (`elem` split_markers) xs of
+           (p, _:ds) -> (p, ds)
+           (p, xs)   -> (p, xs)
+
+    split_markers :: [Char]
+    split_markers = [':', ';']
+
+    dir_markers :: [Char]
+    dir_markers = ['/', '\\']
+#endif
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- tmpDir, where we store temporary files.
+
+setTmpDir :: FilePath -> DynFlags -> DynFlags
+setTmpDir dir = alterSettings (\s -> s { sTmpDir = normalise dir })
+  -- we used to fix /cygdrive/c/.. on Windows, but this doesn't
+  -- seem necessary now --SDM 7/2/2008
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- RTS opts
+
+setRtsOpts :: String -> DynP ()
+setRtsOpts arg  = upd $ \ d -> d {rtsOpts = Just arg}
+
+setRtsOptsEnabled :: RtsOptsEnabled -> DynP ()
+setRtsOptsEnabled arg  = upd $ \ d -> d {rtsOptsEnabled = arg}
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Hpc stuff
+
+setOptHpcDir :: String -> DynP ()
+setOptHpcDir arg  = upd $ \ d -> d {hpcDir = arg}
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Via-C compilation stuff
+
+-- There are some options that we need to pass to gcc when compiling
+-- Haskell code via C, but are only supported by recent versions of
+-- gcc.  The configure script decides which of these options we need,
+-- and puts them in the "settings" file in $topdir. The advantage of
+-- having these in a separate file is that the file can be created at
+-- install-time depending on the available gcc version, and even
+-- re-generated later if gcc is upgraded.
+--
+-- The options below are not dependent on the version of gcc, only the
+-- platform.
+
+picCCOpts :: DynFlags -> [String]
+picCCOpts dflags = pieOpts ++ picOpts
+  where
+    picOpts =
+      case platformOS (targetPlatform dflags) of
+      OSDarwin
+          -- Apple prefers to do things the other way round.
+          -- PIC is on by default.
+          -- -mdynamic-no-pic:
+          --     Turn off PIC code generation.
+          -- -fno-common:
+          --     Don't generate "common" symbols - these are unwanted
+          --     in dynamic libraries.
+
+       | gopt Opt_PIC dflags -> ["-fno-common", "-U__PIC__", "-D__PIC__"]
+       | otherwise           -> ["-mdynamic-no-pic"]
+      OSMinGW32 -- no -fPIC for Windows
+       | gopt Opt_PIC dflags -> ["-U__PIC__", "-D__PIC__"]
+       | otherwise           -> []
+      _
+      -- we need -fPIC for C files when we are compiling with -dynamic,
+      -- otherwise things like stub.c files don't get compiled
+      -- correctly.  They need to reference data in the Haskell
+      -- objects, but can't without -fPIC.  See
+      -- https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/position-independent-code
+       | gopt Opt_PIC dflags || WayDyn `elem` ways dflags ->
+          ["-fPIC", "-U__PIC__", "-D__PIC__"]
+      -- gcc may be configured to have PIC on by default, let's be
+      -- explicit here, see #15847
+       | otherwise -> ["-fno-PIC"]
+
+    pieOpts
+      | gopt Opt_PICExecutable dflags       = ["-pie"]
+        -- See Note [No PIE when linking]
+      | sGccSupportsNoPie (settings dflags) = ["-no-pie"]
+      | otherwise                           = []
+
+
+{-
+Note [No PIE while linking]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+As of 2016 some Linux distributions (e.g. Debian) have started enabling -pie by
+default in their gcc builds. This is incompatible with -r as it implies that we
+are producing an executable. Consequently, we must manually pass -no-pie to gcc
+when joining object files or linking dynamic libraries. Unless, of course, the
+user has explicitly requested a PIE executable with -pie. See #12759.
+-}
+
+picPOpts :: DynFlags -> [String]
+picPOpts dflags
+ | gopt Opt_PIC dflags = ["-U__PIC__", "-D__PIC__"]
+ | otherwise           = []
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Compiler Info
+
+compilerInfo :: DynFlags -> [(String, String)]
+compilerInfo dflags
+    = -- We always make "Project name" be first to keep parsing in
+      -- other languages simple, i.e. when looking for other fields,
+      -- you don't have to worry whether there is a leading '[' or not
+      ("Project name",                 cProjectName)
+      -- Next come the settings, so anything else can be overridden
+      -- in the settings file (as "lookup" uses the first match for the
+      -- key)
+    : map (fmap $ expandDirectories (topDir dflags) (toolDir dflags))
+          (rawSettings dflags)
+   ++ [("Project version",             projectVersion dflags),
+       ("Project Git commit id",       cProjectGitCommitId),
+       ("Booter version",              cBooterVersion),
+       ("Stage",                       cStage),
+       ("Build platform",              cBuildPlatformString),
+       ("Host platform",               cHostPlatformString),
+       ("Target platform",             cTargetPlatformString),
+       ("Have interpreter",            cGhcWithInterpreter),
+       ("Object splitting supported",  showBool False),
+       ("Have native code generator",  cGhcWithNativeCodeGen),
+       ("Support SMP",                 cGhcWithSMP),
+       ("Tables next to code",         cGhcEnableTablesNextToCode),
+       ("RTS ways",                    cGhcRTSWays),
+       ("RTS expects libdw",           showBool cGhcRtsWithLibdw),
+       -- Whether or not we support @-dynamic-too@
+       ("Support dynamic-too",         showBool $ not isWindows),
+       -- Whether or not we support the @-j@ flag with @--make@.
+       ("Support parallel --make",     "YES"),
+       -- Whether or not we support "Foo from foo-0.1-XXX:Foo" syntax in
+       -- installed package info.
+       ("Support reexported-modules",  "YES"),
+       -- Whether or not we support extended @-package foo (Foo)@ syntax.
+       ("Support thinning and renaming package flags", "YES"),
+       -- Whether or not we support Backpack.
+       ("Support Backpack", "YES"),
+       -- If true, we require that the 'id' field in installed package info
+       -- match what is passed to the @-this-unit-id@ flag for modules
+       -- built in it
+       ("Requires unified installed package IDs", "YES"),
+       -- Whether or not we support the @-this-package-key@ flag.  Prefer
+       -- "Uses unit IDs" over it.
+       ("Uses package keys",           "YES"),
+       -- Whether or not we support the @-this-unit-id@ flag
+       ("Uses unit IDs",               "YES"),
+       -- Whether or not GHC compiles libraries as dynamic by default
+       ("Dynamic by default",          showBool $ dYNAMIC_BY_DEFAULT dflags),
+       -- Whether or not GHC was compiled using -dynamic
+       ("GHC Dynamic",                 showBool dynamicGhc),
+       -- Whether or not GHC was compiled using -prof
+       ("GHC Profiled",                showBool rtsIsProfiled),
+       ("Leading underscore",          cLeadingUnderscore),
+       ("Debug on",                    show debugIsOn),
+       ("LibDir",                      topDir dflags),
+       -- The path of the global package database used by GHC
+       ("Global Package DB",           systemPackageConfig dflags)
+      ]
+  where
+    showBool True  = "YES"
+    showBool False = "NO"
+    isWindows = platformOS (targetPlatform dflags) == OSMinGW32
+    expandDirectories :: FilePath -> Maybe FilePath -> String -> String
+    expandDirectories topd mtoold = expandToolDir mtoold . expandTopDir topd
+
+-- Produced by deriveConstants
+#include "GHCConstantsHaskellWrappers.hs"
+
+bLOCK_SIZE_W :: DynFlags -> Int
+bLOCK_SIZE_W dflags = bLOCK_SIZE dflags `quot` wORD_SIZE dflags
+
+wORD_SIZE_IN_BITS :: DynFlags -> Int
+wORD_SIZE_IN_BITS dflags = wORD_SIZE dflags * 8
+
+tAG_MASK :: DynFlags -> Int
+tAG_MASK dflags = (1 `shiftL` tAG_BITS dflags) - 1
+
+mAX_PTR_TAG :: DynFlags -> Int
+mAX_PTR_TAG = tAG_MASK
+
+-- Might be worth caching these in targetPlatform?
+tARGET_MIN_INT, tARGET_MAX_INT, tARGET_MAX_WORD :: DynFlags -> Integer
+tARGET_MIN_INT dflags
+    = case platformWordSize (targetPlatform dflags) of
+      4 -> toInteger (minBound :: Int32)
+      8 -> toInteger (minBound :: Int64)
+      w -> panic ("tARGET_MIN_INT: Unknown platformWordSize: " ++ show w)
+tARGET_MAX_INT dflags
+    = case platformWordSize (targetPlatform dflags) of
+      4 -> toInteger (maxBound :: Int32)
+      8 -> toInteger (maxBound :: Int64)
+      w -> panic ("tARGET_MAX_INT: Unknown platformWordSize: " ++ show w)
+tARGET_MAX_WORD dflags
+    = case platformWordSize (targetPlatform dflags) of
+      4 -> toInteger (maxBound :: Word32)
+      8 -> toInteger (maxBound :: Word64)
+      w -> panic ("tARGET_MAX_WORD: Unknown platformWordSize: " ++ show w)
+
+
+{- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Note [DynFlags consistency]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+There are a number of number of DynFlags configurations which either
+do not make sense or lead to unimplemented or buggy codepaths in the
+compiler. makeDynFlagsConsistent is responsible for verifying the validity
+of a set of DynFlags, fixing any issues, and reporting them back to the
+caller.
+
+GHCi and -O
+---------------
+
+When using optimization, the compiler can introduce several things
+(such as unboxed tuples) into the intermediate code, which GHCi later
+chokes on since the bytecode interpreter can't handle this (and while
+this is arguably a bug these aren't handled, there are no plans to fix
+it.)
+
+While the driver pipeline always checks for this particular erroneous
+combination when parsing flags, we also need to check when we update
+the flags; this is because API clients may parse flags but update the
+DynFlags afterwords, before finally running code inside a session (see
+T10052 and #10052).
+-}
+
+-- | Resolve any internal inconsistencies in a set of 'DynFlags'.
+-- Returns the consistent 'DynFlags' as well as a list of warnings
+-- to report to the user.
+makeDynFlagsConsistent :: DynFlags -> (DynFlags, [Located String])
+-- Whenever makeDynFlagsConsistent does anything, it starts over, to
+-- ensure that a later change doesn't invalidate an earlier check.
+-- Be careful not to introduce potential loops!
+makeDynFlagsConsistent dflags
+ -- Disable -dynamic-too on Windows (#8228, #7134, #5987)
+ | os == OSMinGW32 && gopt Opt_BuildDynamicToo dflags
+    = let dflags' = gopt_unset dflags Opt_BuildDynamicToo
+          warn    = "-dynamic-too is not supported on Windows"
+      in loop dflags' warn
+ | hscTarget dflags == HscC &&
+   not (platformUnregisterised (targetPlatform dflags))
+    = if cGhcWithNativeCodeGen == "YES"
+      then let dflags' = dflags { hscTarget = HscAsm }
+               warn = "Compiler not unregisterised, so using native code generator rather than compiling via C"
+           in loop dflags' warn
+      else let dflags' = dflags { hscTarget = HscLlvm }
+               warn = "Compiler not unregisterised, so using LLVM rather than compiling via C"
+           in loop dflags' warn
+ | gopt Opt_Hpc dflags && hscTarget dflags == HscInterpreted
+    = let dflags' = gopt_unset dflags Opt_Hpc
+          warn = "Hpc can't be used with byte-code interpreter. Ignoring -fhpc."
+      in loop dflags' warn
+ | hscTarget dflags `elem` [HscAsm, HscLlvm] &&
+   platformUnregisterised (targetPlatform dflags)
+    = loop (dflags { hscTarget = HscC })
+           "Compiler unregisterised, so compiling via C"
+ | hscTarget dflags == HscAsm &&
+   cGhcWithNativeCodeGen /= "YES"
+      = let dflags' = dflags { hscTarget = HscLlvm }
+            warn = "No native code generator, so using LLVM"
+        in loop dflags' warn
+ | not (osElfTarget os) && gopt Opt_PIE dflags
+    = loop (gopt_unset dflags Opt_PIE)
+           "Position-independent only supported on ELF platforms"
+ | os == OSDarwin &&
+   arch == ArchX86_64 &&
+   not (gopt Opt_PIC dflags)
+    = loop (gopt_set dflags Opt_PIC)
+           "Enabling -fPIC as it is always on for this platform"
+ | Left err <- checkOptLevel (optLevel dflags) dflags
+    = loop (updOptLevel 0 dflags) err
+
+ | LinkInMemory <- ghcLink dflags
+ , not (gopt Opt_ExternalInterpreter dflags)
+ , rtsIsProfiled
+ , isObjectTarget (hscTarget dflags)
+ , WayProf `notElem` ways dflags
+    = loop dflags{ways = WayProf : ways dflags}
+         "Enabling -prof, because -fobject-code is enabled and GHCi is profiled"
+
+ | otherwise = (dflags, [])
+    where loc = mkGeneralSrcSpan (fsLit "when making flags consistent")
+          loop updated_dflags warning
+              = case makeDynFlagsConsistent updated_dflags of
+                (dflags', ws) -> (dflags', L loc warning : ws)
+          platform = targetPlatform dflags
+          arch = platformArch platform
+          os   = platformOS   platform
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Do not use unsafeGlobalDynFlags!
+--
+-- unsafeGlobalDynFlags is a hack, necessary because we need to be able
+-- to show SDocs when tracing, but we don't always have DynFlags
+-- available.
+--
+-- Do not use it if you can help it. You may get the wrong value, or this
+-- panic!
+
+-- | This is the value that 'unsafeGlobalDynFlags' takes before it is
+-- initialized.
+defaultGlobalDynFlags :: DynFlags
+defaultGlobalDynFlags =
+    (defaultDynFlags settings (llvmTargets, llvmPasses)) { verbosity = 2 }
+  where
+    settings = panic "v_unsafeGlobalDynFlags: settings not initialised"
+    llvmTargets = panic "v_unsafeGlobalDynFlags: llvmTargets not initialised"
+    llvmPasses = panic "v_unsafeGlobalDynFlags: llvmPasses not initialised"
+
+#if STAGE < 2
+GLOBAL_VAR(v_unsafeGlobalDynFlags, defaultGlobalDynFlags, DynFlags)
+#else
+SHARED_GLOBAL_VAR( v_unsafeGlobalDynFlags
+                 , getOrSetLibHSghcGlobalDynFlags
+                 , "getOrSetLibHSghcGlobalDynFlags"
+                 , defaultGlobalDynFlags
+                 , DynFlags )
+#endif
+
+unsafeGlobalDynFlags :: DynFlags
+unsafeGlobalDynFlags = unsafePerformIO $ readIORef v_unsafeGlobalDynFlags
+
+setUnsafeGlobalDynFlags :: DynFlags -> IO ()
+setUnsafeGlobalDynFlags = writeIORef v_unsafeGlobalDynFlags
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- SSE and AVX
+
+-- TODO: Instead of using a separate predicate (i.e. isSse2Enabled) to
+-- check if SSE is enabled, we might have x86-64 imply the -msse2
+-- flag.
+
+data SseVersion = SSE1
+                | SSE2
+                | SSE3
+                | SSE4
+                | SSE42
+                deriving (Eq, Ord)
+
+isSseEnabled :: DynFlags -> Bool
+isSseEnabled dflags = case platformArch (targetPlatform dflags) of
+    ArchX86_64 -> True
+    ArchX86    -> sseVersion dflags >= Just SSE1
+    _          -> False
+
+isSse2Enabled :: DynFlags -> Bool
+isSse2Enabled dflags = case platformArch (targetPlatform dflags) of
+    ArchX86_64 -> -- SSE2 is fixed on for x86_64.  It would be
+                  -- possible to make it optional, but we'd need to
+                  -- fix at least the foreign call code where the
+                  -- calling convention specifies the use of xmm regs,
+                  -- and possibly other places.
+                  True
+    ArchX86    -> sseVersion dflags >= Just SSE2
+    _          -> False
+
+isSse4_2Enabled :: DynFlags -> Bool
+isSse4_2Enabled dflags = sseVersion dflags >= Just SSE42
+
+isAvxEnabled :: DynFlags -> Bool
+isAvxEnabled dflags = avx dflags || avx2 dflags || avx512f dflags
+
+isAvx2Enabled :: DynFlags -> Bool
+isAvx2Enabled dflags = avx2 dflags || avx512f dflags
+
+isAvx512cdEnabled :: DynFlags -> Bool
+isAvx512cdEnabled dflags = avx512cd dflags
+
+isAvx512erEnabled :: DynFlags -> Bool
+isAvx512erEnabled dflags = avx512er dflags
+
+isAvx512fEnabled :: DynFlags -> Bool
+isAvx512fEnabled dflags = avx512f dflags
+
+isAvx512pfEnabled :: DynFlags -> Bool
+isAvx512pfEnabled dflags = avx512pf dflags
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- BMI2
+
+data BmiVersion = BMI1
+                | BMI2
+                deriving (Eq, Ord)
+
+isBmiEnabled :: DynFlags -> Bool
+isBmiEnabled dflags = case platformArch (targetPlatform dflags) of
+    ArchX86_64 -> bmiVersion dflags >= Just BMI1
+    ArchX86    -> bmiVersion dflags >= Just BMI1
+    _          -> False
+
+isBmi2Enabled :: DynFlags -> Bool
+isBmi2Enabled dflags = case platformArch (targetPlatform dflags) of
+    ArchX86_64 -> bmiVersion dflags >= Just BMI2
+    ArchX86    -> bmiVersion dflags >= Just BMI2
+    _          -> False
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Linker/compiler information
+
+-- LinkerInfo contains any extra options needed by the system linker.
+data LinkerInfo
+  = GnuLD    [Option]
+  | GnuGold  [Option]
+  | LlvmLLD  [Option]
+  | DarwinLD [Option]
+  | SolarisLD [Option]
+  | AixLD    [Option]
+  | UnknownLD
+  deriving Eq
+
+-- CompilerInfo tells us which C compiler we're using
+data CompilerInfo
+   = GCC
+   | Clang
+   | AppleClang
+   | AppleClang51
+   | UnknownCC
+   deriving Eq
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- RTS hooks
+
+-- Convert sizes like "3.5M" into integers
+decodeSize :: String -> Integer
+decodeSize str
+  | c == ""      = truncate n
+  | c == "K" || c == "k" = truncate (n * 1000)
+  | c == "M" || c == "m" = truncate (n * 1000 * 1000)
+  | c == "G" || c == "g" = truncate (n * 1000 * 1000 * 1000)
+  | otherwise            = throwGhcException (CmdLineError ("can't decode size: " ++ str))
+  where (m, c) = span pred str
+        n      = readRational m
+        pred c = isDigit c || c == '.'
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe "setHeapSize"       setHeapSize       :: Int -> IO ()
+foreign import ccall unsafe "enableTimingStats" enableTimingStats :: IO ()
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Types for managing temporary files.
+--
+-- these are here because FilesToClean is used in DynFlags
+
+-- | A collection of files that must be deleted before ghc exits.
+-- The current collection
+-- is stored in an IORef in DynFlags, 'filesToClean'.
+data FilesToClean = FilesToClean {
+  ftcGhcSession :: !(Set FilePath),
+  -- ^ Files that will be deleted at the end of runGhc(T)
+  ftcCurrentModule :: !(Set FilePath)
+  -- ^ Files that will be deleted the next time
+  -- 'FileCleanup.cleanCurrentModuleTempFiles' is called, or otherwise at the
+  -- end of the session.
+  }
+
+-- | An empty FilesToClean
+emptyFilesToClean :: FilesToClean
+emptyFilesToClean = FilesToClean Set.empty Set.empty
diff --git a/compiler/main/DynFlags.hs-boot b/compiler/main/DynFlags.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/main/DynFlags.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+module DynFlags where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+import Platform
+
+data DynFlags
+data DumpFlag
+data GeneralFlag
+
+targetPlatform           :: DynFlags -> Platform
+pprUserLength            :: DynFlags -> Int
+pprCols                  :: DynFlags -> Int
+unsafeGlobalDynFlags     :: DynFlags
+useUnicode               :: DynFlags -> Bool
+useUnicodeSyntax         :: DynFlags -> Bool
+useStarIsType            :: DynFlags -> Bool
+shouldUseColor           :: DynFlags -> Bool
+shouldUseHexWordLiterals :: DynFlags -> Bool
+hasPprDebug              :: DynFlags -> Bool
+hasNoDebugOutput         :: DynFlags -> Bool
diff --git a/compiler/main/ErrUtils.hs b/compiler/main/ErrUtils.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/main/ErrUtils.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,747 @@
+{-
+(c) The AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1994-1998
+
+\section[ErrsUtils]{Utilities for error reporting}
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
+
+module ErrUtils (
+        -- * Basic types
+        Validity(..), andValid, allValid, isValid, getInvalids, orValid,
+        Severity(..),
+
+        -- * Messages
+        ErrMsg, errMsgDoc, errMsgSeverity, errMsgReason,
+        ErrDoc, errDoc, errDocImportant, errDocContext, errDocSupplementary,
+        WarnMsg, MsgDoc,
+        Messages, ErrorMessages, WarningMessages,
+        unionMessages,
+        errMsgSpan, errMsgContext,
+        errorsFound, isEmptyMessages,
+        isWarnMsgFatal,
+        warningsToMessages,
+
+        -- ** Formatting
+        pprMessageBag, pprErrMsgBagWithLoc,
+        pprLocErrMsg, printBagOfErrors,
+        formatErrDoc,
+
+        -- ** Construction
+        emptyMessages, mkLocMessage, mkLocMessageAnn, makeIntoWarning,
+        mkErrMsg, mkPlainErrMsg, mkErrDoc, mkLongErrMsg, mkWarnMsg,
+        mkPlainWarnMsg,
+        mkLongWarnMsg,
+
+        -- * Utilities
+        doIfSet, doIfSet_dyn,
+        getCaretDiagnostic,
+
+        -- * Dump files
+        dumpIfSet, dumpIfSet_dyn, dumpIfSet_dyn_printer,
+        mkDumpDoc, dumpSDoc, dumpSDocForUser,
+        dumpSDocWithStyle,
+
+        -- * Issuing messages during compilation
+        putMsg, printInfoForUser, printOutputForUser,
+        logInfo, logOutput,
+        errorMsg, warningMsg,
+        fatalErrorMsg, fatalErrorMsg'',
+        compilationProgressMsg,
+        showPass, withTiming,
+        debugTraceMsg,
+        ghcExit,
+        prettyPrintGhcErrors,
+        traceCmd
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Bag
+import Exception
+import Outputable
+import Panic
+import qualified PprColour as Col
+import SrcLoc
+import DynFlags
+import FastString (unpackFS)
+import StringBuffer (atLine, hGetStringBuffer, len, lexemeToString)
+import Json
+
+import System.Directory
+import System.Exit      ( ExitCode(..), exitWith )
+import System.FilePath  ( takeDirectory, (</>) )
+import Data.List
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+import Data.IORef
+import Data.Maybe       ( fromMaybe )
+import Data.Ord
+import Data.Time
+import Control.Monad
+import Control.Monad.IO.Class
+import System.IO
+import System.IO.Error  ( catchIOError )
+import GHC.Conc         ( getAllocationCounter )
+import System.CPUTime
+
+-------------------------
+type MsgDoc  = SDoc
+
+-------------------------
+data Validity
+  = IsValid            -- ^ Everything is fine
+  | NotValid MsgDoc    -- ^ A problem, and some indication of why
+
+isValid :: Validity -> Bool
+isValid IsValid       = True
+isValid (NotValid {}) = False
+
+andValid :: Validity -> Validity -> Validity
+andValid IsValid v = v
+andValid v _       = v
+
+-- | If they aren't all valid, return the first
+allValid :: [Validity] -> Validity
+allValid []       = IsValid
+allValid (v : vs) = v `andValid` allValid vs
+
+getInvalids :: [Validity] -> [MsgDoc]
+getInvalids vs = [d | NotValid d <- vs]
+
+orValid :: Validity -> Validity -> Validity
+orValid IsValid _ = IsValid
+orValid _       v = v
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Basic error messages: just render a message with a source location.
+
+type Messages        = (WarningMessages, ErrorMessages)
+type WarningMessages = Bag WarnMsg
+type ErrorMessages   = Bag ErrMsg
+
+unionMessages :: Messages -> Messages -> Messages
+unionMessages (warns1, errs1) (warns2, errs2) =
+  (warns1 `unionBags` warns2, errs1 `unionBags` errs2)
+
+data ErrMsg = ErrMsg {
+        errMsgSpan        :: SrcSpan,
+        errMsgContext     :: PrintUnqualified,
+        errMsgDoc         :: ErrDoc,
+        -- | This has the same text as errDocImportant . errMsgDoc.
+        errMsgShortString :: String,
+        errMsgSeverity    :: Severity,
+        errMsgReason      :: WarnReason
+        }
+        -- The SrcSpan is used for sorting errors into line-number order
+
+
+-- | Categorise error msgs by their importance.  This is so each section can
+-- be rendered visually distinct.  See Note [Error report] for where these come
+-- from.
+data ErrDoc = ErrDoc {
+        -- | Primary error msg.
+        errDocImportant     :: [MsgDoc],
+        -- | Context e.g. \"In the second argument of ...\".
+        errDocContext       :: [MsgDoc],
+        -- | Supplementary information, e.g. \"Relevant bindings include ...\".
+        errDocSupplementary :: [MsgDoc]
+        }
+
+errDoc :: [MsgDoc] -> [MsgDoc] -> [MsgDoc] -> ErrDoc
+errDoc = ErrDoc
+
+type WarnMsg = ErrMsg
+
+data Severity
+  = SevOutput
+  | SevFatal
+  | SevInteractive
+
+  | SevDump
+    -- ^ Log message intended for compiler developers
+    -- No file/line/column stuff
+
+  | SevInfo
+    -- ^ Log messages intended for end users.
+    -- No file/line/column stuff.
+
+  | SevWarning
+  | SevError
+    -- ^ SevWarning and SevError are used for warnings and errors
+    --   o The message has a file/line/column heading,
+    --     plus "warning:" or "error:",
+    --     added by mkLocMessags
+    --   o Output is intended for end users
+  deriving Show
+
+
+instance ToJson Severity where
+  json s = JSString (show s)
+
+
+instance Show ErrMsg where
+    show em = errMsgShortString em
+
+pprMessageBag :: Bag MsgDoc -> SDoc
+pprMessageBag msgs = vcat (punctuate blankLine (bagToList msgs))
+
+-- | Make an unannotated error message with location info.
+mkLocMessage :: Severity -> SrcSpan -> MsgDoc -> MsgDoc
+mkLocMessage = mkLocMessageAnn Nothing
+
+-- | Make a possibly annotated error message with location info.
+mkLocMessageAnn
+  :: Maybe String                       -- ^ optional annotation
+  -> Severity                           -- ^ severity
+  -> SrcSpan                            -- ^ location
+  -> MsgDoc                             -- ^ message
+  -> MsgDoc
+  -- Always print the location, even if it is unhelpful.  Error messages
+  -- are supposed to be in a standard format, and one without a location
+  -- would look strange.  Better to say explicitly "<no location info>".
+mkLocMessageAnn ann severity locn msg
+    = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+      let locn' = if gopt Opt_ErrorSpans dflags
+                  then ppr locn
+                  else ppr (srcSpanStart locn)
+
+          sevColour = getSeverityColour severity (colScheme dflags)
+
+          -- Add optional information
+          optAnn = case ann of
+            Nothing -> text ""
+            Just i  -> text " [" <> coloured sevColour (text i) <> text "]"
+
+          -- Add prefixes, like    Foo.hs:34: warning:
+          --                           <the warning message>
+          header = locn' <> colon <+>
+                   coloured sevColour sevText <> optAnn
+
+      in coloured (Col.sMessage (colScheme dflags))
+                  (hang (coloured (Col.sHeader (colScheme dflags)) header) 4
+                        msg)
+
+  where
+    sevText =
+      case severity of
+        SevWarning -> text "warning:"
+        SevError   -> text "error:"
+        SevFatal   -> text "fatal:"
+        _          -> empty
+
+getSeverityColour :: Severity -> Col.Scheme -> Col.PprColour
+getSeverityColour SevWarning = Col.sWarning
+getSeverityColour SevError   = Col.sError
+getSeverityColour SevFatal   = Col.sFatal
+getSeverityColour _          = const mempty
+
+getCaretDiagnostic :: Severity -> SrcSpan -> IO MsgDoc
+getCaretDiagnostic _ (UnhelpfulSpan _) = pure empty
+getCaretDiagnostic severity (RealSrcSpan span) = do
+  caretDiagnostic <$> getSrcLine (srcSpanFile span) row
+
+  where
+    getSrcLine fn i =
+      getLine i (unpackFS fn)
+        `catchIOError` \_ ->
+          pure Nothing
+
+    getLine i fn = do
+      -- StringBuffer has advantages over readFile:
+      -- (a) no lazy IO, otherwise IO exceptions may occur in pure code
+      -- (b) always UTF-8, rather than some system-dependent encoding
+      --     (Haskell source code must be UTF-8 anyway)
+      content <- hGetStringBuffer fn
+      case atLine i content of
+        Just at_line -> pure $
+          case lines (fix <$> lexemeToString at_line (len at_line)) of
+            srcLine : _ -> Just srcLine
+            _           -> Nothing
+        _ -> pure Nothing
+
+    -- allow user to visibly see that their code is incorrectly encoded
+    -- (StringBuffer.nextChar uses \0 to represent undecodable characters)
+    fix '\0' = '\xfffd'
+    fix c    = c
+
+    row = srcSpanStartLine span
+    rowStr = show row
+    multiline = row /= srcSpanEndLine span
+
+    caretDiagnostic Nothing = empty
+    caretDiagnostic (Just srcLineWithNewline) =
+      sdocWithDynFlags $ \ dflags ->
+      let sevColour = getSeverityColour severity (colScheme dflags)
+          marginColour = Col.sMargin (colScheme dflags)
+      in
+      coloured marginColour (text marginSpace) <>
+      text ("\n") <>
+      coloured marginColour (text marginRow) <>
+      text (" " ++ srcLinePre) <>
+      coloured sevColour (text srcLineSpan) <>
+      text (srcLinePost ++ "\n") <>
+      coloured marginColour (text marginSpace) <>
+      coloured sevColour (text (" " ++ caretLine))
+
+      where
+
+        -- expand tabs in a device-independent manner #13664
+        expandTabs tabWidth i s =
+          case s of
+            ""        -> ""
+            '\t' : cs -> replicate effectiveWidth ' ' ++
+                         expandTabs tabWidth (i + effectiveWidth) cs
+            c    : cs -> c : expandTabs tabWidth (i + 1) cs
+          where effectiveWidth = tabWidth - i `mod` tabWidth
+
+        srcLine = filter (/= '\n') (expandTabs 8 0 srcLineWithNewline)
+
+        start = srcSpanStartCol span - 1
+        end | multiline = length srcLine
+            | otherwise = srcSpanEndCol span - 1
+        width = max 1 (end - start)
+
+        marginWidth = length rowStr
+        marginSpace = replicate marginWidth ' ' ++ " |"
+        marginRow   = rowStr ++ " |"
+
+        (srcLinePre,  srcLineRest) = splitAt start srcLine
+        (srcLineSpan, srcLinePost) = splitAt width srcLineRest
+
+        caretEllipsis | multiline = "..."
+                      | otherwise = ""
+        caretLine = replicate start ' ' ++ replicate width '^' ++ caretEllipsis
+
+makeIntoWarning :: WarnReason -> ErrMsg -> ErrMsg
+makeIntoWarning reason err = err
+    { errMsgSeverity = SevWarning
+    , errMsgReason = reason }
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Collecting up messages for later ordering and printing.
+
+mk_err_msg :: DynFlags -> Severity -> SrcSpan -> PrintUnqualified -> ErrDoc -> ErrMsg
+mk_err_msg dflags sev locn print_unqual doc
+ = ErrMsg { errMsgSpan = locn
+          , errMsgContext = print_unqual
+          , errMsgDoc = doc
+          , errMsgShortString = showSDoc dflags (vcat (errDocImportant doc))
+          , errMsgSeverity = sev
+          , errMsgReason = NoReason }
+
+mkErrDoc :: DynFlags -> SrcSpan -> PrintUnqualified -> ErrDoc -> ErrMsg
+mkErrDoc dflags = mk_err_msg dflags SevError
+
+mkLongErrMsg, mkLongWarnMsg   :: DynFlags -> SrcSpan -> PrintUnqualified -> MsgDoc -> MsgDoc -> ErrMsg
+-- ^ A long (multi-line) error message
+mkErrMsg, mkWarnMsg           :: DynFlags -> SrcSpan -> PrintUnqualified -> MsgDoc            -> ErrMsg
+-- ^ A short (one-line) error message
+mkPlainErrMsg, mkPlainWarnMsg :: DynFlags -> SrcSpan ->                     MsgDoc            -> ErrMsg
+-- ^ Variant that doesn't care about qualified/unqualified names
+
+mkLongErrMsg   dflags locn unqual msg extra = mk_err_msg dflags SevError   locn unqual        (ErrDoc [msg] [] [extra])
+mkErrMsg       dflags locn unqual msg       = mk_err_msg dflags SevError   locn unqual        (ErrDoc [msg] [] [])
+mkPlainErrMsg  dflags locn        msg       = mk_err_msg dflags SevError   locn alwaysQualify (ErrDoc [msg] [] [])
+mkLongWarnMsg  dflags locn unqual msg extra = mk_err_msg dflags SevWarning locn unqual        (ErrDoc [msg] [] [extra])
+mkWarnMsg      dflags locn unqual msg       = mk_err_msg dflags SevWarning locn unqual        (ErrDoc [msg] [] [])
+mkPlainWarnMsg dflags locn        msg       = mk_err_msg dflags SevWarning locn alwaysQualify (ErrDoc [msg] [] [])
+
+----------------
+emptyMessages :: Messages
+emptyMessages = (emptyBag, emptyBag)
+
+isEmptyMessages :: Messages -> Bool
+isEmptyMessages (warns, errs) = isEmptyBag warns && isEmptyBag errs
+
+errorsFound :: DynFlags -> Messages -> Bool
+errorsFound _dflags (_warns, errs) = not (isEmptyBag errs)
+
+warningsToMessages :: DynFlags -> WarningMessages -> Messages
+warningsToMessages dflags =
+  partitionBagWith $ \warn ->
+    case isWarnMsgFatal dflags warn of
+      Nothing -> Left warn
+      Just err_reason ->
+        Right warn{ errMsgSeverity = SevError
+                  , errMsgReason = ErrReason err_reason }
+
+printBagOfErrors :: DynFlags -> Bag ErrMsg -> IO ()
+printBagOfErrors dflags bag_of_errors
+  = sequence_ [ let style = mkErrStyle dflags unqual
+                in putLogMsg dflags reason sev s style (formatErrDoc dflags doc)
+              | ErrMsg { errMsgSpan      = s,
+                         errMsgDoc       = doc,
+                         errMsgSeverity  = sev,
+                         errMsgReason    = reason,
+                         errMsgContext   = unqual } <- sortMsgBag (Just dflags)
+                                                                  bag_of_errors ]
+
+formatErrDoc :: DynFlags -> ErrDoc -> SDoc
+formatErrDoc dflags (ErrDoc important context supplementary)
+  = case msgs of
+        [msg] -> vcat msg
+        _ -> vcat $ map starred msgs
+    where
+    msgs = filter (not . null) $ map (filter (not . Outputable.isEmpty dflags))
+        [important, context, supplementary]
+    starred = (bullet<+>) . vcat
+
+pprErrMsgBagWithLoc :: Bag ErrMsg -> [SDoc]
+pprErrMsgBagWithLoc bag = [ pprLocErrMsg item | item <- sortMsgBag Nothing bag ]
+
+pprLocErrMsg :: ErrMsg -> SDoc
+pprLocErrMsg (ErrMsg { errMsgSpan      = s
+                     , errMsgDoc       = doc
+                     , errMsgSeverity  = sev
+                     , errMsgContext   = unqual })
+  = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+    withPprStyle (mkErrStyle dflags unqual) $
+    mkLocMessage sev s (formatErrDoc dflags doc)
+
+sortMsgBag :: Maybe DynFlags -> Bag ErrMsg -> [ErrMsg]
+sortMsgBag dflags = maybeLimit . sortBy (maybeFlip cmp) . bagToList
+  where maybeFlip :: (a -> a -> b) -> (a -> a -> b)
+        maybeFlip
+          | fromMaybe False (fmap reverseErrors dflags) = flip
+          | otherwise                                   = id
+        cmp = comparing errMsgSpan
+        maybeLimit = case join (fmap maxErrors dflags) of
+          Nothing        -> id
+          Just err_limit -> take err_limit
+
+ghcExit :: DynFlags -> Int -> IO ()
+ghcExit dflags val
+  | val == 0  = exitWith ExitSuccess
+  | otherwise = do errorMsg dflags (text "\nCompilation had errors\n\n")
+                   exitWith (ExitFailure val)
+
+doIfSet :: Bool -> IO () -> IO ()
+doIfSet flag action | flag      = action
+                    | otherwise = return ()
+
+doIfSet_dyn :: DynFlags -> GeneralFlag -> IO () -> IO()
+doIfSet_dyn dflags flag action | gopt flag dflags = action
+                               | otherwise        = return ()
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Dumping
+
+dumpIfSet :: DynFlags -> Bool -> String -> SDoc -> IO ()
+dumpIfSet dflags flag hdr doc
+  | not flag   = return ()
+  | otherwise  = putLogMsg  dflags
+                            NoReason
+                            SevDump
+                            noSrcSpan
+                            (defaultDumpStyle dflags)
+                            (mkDumpDoc hdr doc)
+
+-- | a wrapper around 'dumpSDoc'.
+-- First check whether the dump flag is set
+-- Do nothing if it is unset
+dumpIfSet_dyn :: DynFlags -> DumpFlag -> String -> SDoc -> IO ()
+dumpIfSet_dyn dflags flag hdr doc
+  = when (dopt flag dflags) $ dumpSDoc dflags alwaysQualify flag hdr doc
+
+-- | a wrapper around 'dumpSDoc'.
+-- First check whether the dump flag is set
+-- Do nothing if it is unset
+--
+-- Unlike 'dumpIfSet_dyn',
+-- has a printer argument but no header argument
+dumpIfSet_dyn_printer :: PrintUnqualified
+                      -> DynFlags -> DumpFlag -> SDoc -> IO ()
+dumpIfSet_dyn_printer printer dflags flag doc
+  = when (dopt flag dflags) $ dumpSDoc dflags printer flag "" doc
+
+mkDumpDoc :: String -> SDoc -> SDoc
+mkDumpDoc hdr doc
+   = vcat [blankLine,
+           line <+> text hdr <+> line,
+           doc,
+           blankLine]
+     where
+        line = text (replicate 20 '=')
+
+-- | Run an action with the handle of a 'DumpFlag' if we are outputting to a
+-- file, otherwise 'Nothing'.
+withDumpFileHandle :: DynFlags -> DumpFlag -> (Maybe Handle -> IO ()) -> IO ()
+withDumpFileHandle dflags flag action = do
+    let mFile = chooseDumpFile dflags flag
+    case mFile of
+      Just fileName -> do
+        let gdref = generatedDumps dflags
+        gd <- readIORef gdref
+        let append = Set.member fileName gd
+            mode = if append then AppendMode else WriteMode
+        unless append $
+            writeIORef gdref (Set.insert fileName gd)
+        createDirectoryIfMissing True (takeDirectory fileName)
+        withFile fileName mode $ \handle -> do
+            -- We do not want the dump file to be affected by
+            -- environment variables, but instead to always use
+            -- UTF8. See:
+            -- https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/issues/10762
+            hSetEncoding handle utf8
+
+            action (Just handle)
+      Nothing -> action Nothing
+
+
+dumpSDoc, dumpSDocForUser
+  :: DynFlags -> PrintUnqualified -> DumpFlag -> String -> SDoc -> IO ()
+
+-- | A wrapper around 'dumpSDocWithStyle' which uses 'PprDump' style.
+dumpSDoc dflags print_unqual
+  = dumpSDocWithStyle dump_style dflags
+  where dump_style = mkDumpStyle dflags print_unqual
+
+-- | A wrapper around 'dumpSDocWithStyle' which uses 'PprUser' style.
+dumpSDocForUser dflags print_unqual
+  = dumpSDocWithStyle user_style dflags
+  where user_style = mkUserStyle dflags print_unqual AllTheWay
+
+-- | Write out a dump.
+-- If --dump-to-file is set then this goes to a file.
+-- otherwise emit to stdout.
+--
+-- When @hdr@ is empty, we print in a more compact format (no separators and
+-- blank lines)
+--
+-- The 'DumpFlag' is used only to choose the filename to use if @--dump-to-file@
+-- is used; it is not used to decide whether to dump the output
+dumpSDocWithStyle :: PprStyle -> DynFlags -> DumpFlag -> String -> SDoc -> IO ()
+dumpSDocWithStyle sty dflags flag hdr doc =
+    withDumpFileHandle dflags flag writeDump
+  where
+    -- write dump to file
+    writeDump (Just handle) = do
+        doc' <- if null hdr
+                then return doc
+                else do t <- getCurrentTime
+                        let timeStamp = if (gopt Opt_SuppressTimestamps dflags)
+                                          then empty
+                                          else text (show t)
+                        let d = timeStamp
+                                $$ blankLine
+                                $$ doc
+                        return $ mkDumpDoc hdr d
+        defaultLogActionHPrintDoc dflags handle doc' sty
+
+    -- write the dump to stdout
+    writeDump Nothing = do
+        let (doc', severity)
+              | null hdr  = (doc, SevOutput)
+              | otherwise = (mkDumpDoc hdr doc, SevDump)
+        putLogMsg dflags NoReason severity noSrcSpan sty doc'
+
+
+-- | Choose where to put a dump file based on DynFlags
+--
+chooseDumpFile :: DynFlags -> DumpFlag -> Maybe FilePath
+chooseDumpFile dflags flag
+
+        | gopt Opt_DumpToFile dflags || flag == Opt_D_th_dec_file
+        , Just prefix <- getPrefix
+        = Just $ setDir (prefix ++ (beautifyDumpName flag))
+
+        | otherwise
+        = Nothing
+
+        where getPrefix
+                 -- dump file location is being forced
+                 --      by the --ddump-file-prefix flag.
+               | Just prefix <- dumpPrefixForce dflags
+                  = Just prefix
+                 -- dump file location chosen by DriverPipeline.runPipeline
+               | Just prefix <- dumpPrefix dflags
+                  = Just prefix
+                 -- we haven't got a place to put a dump file.
+               | otherwise
+                  = Nothing
+              setDir f = case dumpDir dflags of
+                         Just d  -> d </> f
+                         Nothing ->       f
+
+-- | Build a nice file name from name of a 'DumpFlag' constructor
+beautifyDumpName :: DumpFlag -> String
+beautifyDumpName Opt_D_th_dec_file = "th.hs"
+beautifyDumpName flag
+ = let str = show flag
+       suff = case stripPrefix "Opt_D_" str of
+              Just x -> x
+              Nothing -> panic ("Bad flag name: " ++ str)
+       dash = map (\c -> if c == '_' then '-' else c) suff
+   in dash
+
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Outputting messages from the compiler
+
+-- We want all messages to go through one place, so that we can
+-- redirect them if necessary.  For example, when GHC is used as a
+-- library we might want to catch all messages that GHC tries to
+-- output and do something else with them.
+
+ifVerbose :: DynFlags -> Int -> IO () -> IO ()
+ifVerbose dflags val act
+  | verbosity dflags >= val = act
+  | otherwise               = return ()
+
+errorMsg :: DynFlags -> MsgDoc -> IO ()
+errorMsg dflags msg
+   = putLogMsg dflags NoReason SevError noSrcSpan (defaultErrStyle dflags) msg
+
+warningMsg :: DynFlags -> MsgDoc -> IO ()
+warningMsg dflags msg
+   = putLogMsg dflags NoReason SevWarning noSrcSpan (defaultErrStyle dflags) msg
+
+fatalErrorMsg :: DynFlags -> MsgDoc -> IO ()
+fatalErrorMsg dflags msg =
+    putLogMsg dflags NoReason SevFatal noSrcSpan (defaultErrStyle dflags) msg
+
+fatalErrorMsg'' :: FatalMessager -> String -> IO ()
+fatalErrorMsg'' fm msg = fm msg
+
+compilationProgressMsg :: DynFlags -> String -> IO ()
+compilationProgressMsg dflags msg
+  = ifVerbose dflags 1 $
+    logOutput dflags (defaultUserStyle dflags) (text msg)
+
+showPass :: DynFlags -> String -> IO ()
+showPass dflags what
+  = ifVerbose dflags 2 $
+    logInfo dflags (defaultUserStyle dflags) (text "***" <+> text what <> colon)
+
+-- | Time a compilation phase.
+--
+-- When timings are enabled (e.g. with the @-v2@ flag), the allocations
+-- and CPU time used by the phase will be reported to stderr. Consider
+-- a typical usage: @withTiming getDynFlags (text "simplify") force pass@.
+-- When timings are enabled the following costs are included in the
+-- produced accounting,
+--
+--  - The cost of executing @pass@ to a result @r@ in WHNF
+--  - The cost of evaluating @force r@ to WHNF (e.g. @()@)
+--
+-- The choice of the @force@ function depends upon the amount of forcing
+-- desired; the goal here is to ensure that the cost of evaluating the result
+-- is, to the greatest extent possible, included in the accounting provided by
+-- 'withTiming'. Often the pass already sufficiently forces its result during
+-- construction; in this case @const ()@ is a reasonable choice.
+-- In other cases, it is necessary to evaluate the result to normal form, in
+-- which case something like @Control.DeepSeq.rnf@ is appropriate.
+--
+-- To avoid adversely affecting compiler performance when timings are not
+-- requested, the result is only forced when timings are enabled.
+withTiming :: MonadIO m
+           => m DynFlags  -- ^ A means of getting a 'DynFlags' (often
+                          -- 'getDynFlags' will work here)
+           -> SDoc        -- ^ The name of the phase
+           -> (a -> ())   -- ^ A function to force the result
+                          -- (often either @const ()@ or 'rnf')
+           -> m a         -- ^ The body of the phase to be timed
+           -> m a
+withTiming getDFlags what force_result action
+  = do dflags <- getDFlags
+       if verbosity dflags >= 2 || dopt Opt_D_dump_timings dflags
+          then do liftIO $ logInfo dflags (defaultUserStyle dflags)
+                         $ text "***" <+> what <> colon
+                  alloc0 <- liftIO getAllocationCounter
+                  start <- liftIO getCPUTime
+                  !r <- action
+                  () <- pure $ force_result r
+                  end <- liftIO getCPUTime
+                  alloc1 <- liftIO getAllocationCounter
+                  -- recall that allocation counter counts down
+                  let alloc = alloc0 - alloc1
+                      time = realToFrac (end - start) * 1e-9
+
+                  when (verbosity dflags >= 2)
+                      $ liftIO $ logInfo dflags (defaultUserStyle dflags)
+                          (text "!!!" <+> what <> colon <+> text "finished in"
+                           <+> doublePrec 2 time
+                           <+> text "milliseconds"
+                           <> comma
+                           <+> text "allocated"
+                           <+> doublePrec 3 (realToFrac alloc / 1024 / 1024)
+                           <+> text "megabytes")
+
+                  liftIO $ dumpIfSet_dyn dflags Opt_D_dump_timings ""
+                      $ text $ showSDocOneLine dflags
+                      $ hsep [ what <> colon
+                             , text "alloc=" <> ppr alloc
+                             , text "time=" <> doublePrec 3 time
+                             ]
+                  pure r
+           else action
+
+debugTraceMsg :: DynFlags -> Int -> MsgDoc -> IO ()
+debugTraceMsg dflags val msg = ifVerbose dflags val $
+                               logInfo dflags (defaultDumpStyle dflags) msg
+putMsg :: DynFlags -> MsgDoc -> IO ()
+putMsg dflags msg = logInfo dflags (defaultUserStyle dflags) msg
+
+printInfoForUser :: DynFlags -> PrintUnqualified -> MsgDoc -> IO ()
+printInfoForUser dflags print_unqual msg
+  = logInfo dflags (mkUserStyle dflags print_unqual AllTheWay) msg
+
+printOutputForUser :: DynFlags -> PrintUnqualified -> MsgDoc -> IO ()
+printOutputForUser dflags print_unqual msg
+  = logOutput dflags (mkUserStyle dflags print_unqual AllTheWay) msg
+
+logInfo :: DynFlags -> PprStyle -> MsgDoc -> IO ()
+logInfo dflags sty msg
+  = putLogMsg dflags NoReason SevInfo noSrcSpan sty msg
+
+logOutput :: DynFlags -> PprStyle -> MsgDoc -> IO ()
+-- ^ Like 'logInfo' but with 'SevOutput' rather then 'SevInfo'
+logOutput dflags sty msg
+  = putLogMsg dflags NoReason SevOutput noSrcSpan sty msg
+
+prettyPrintGhcErrors :: ExceptionMonad m => DynFlags -> m a -> m a
+prettyPrintGhcErrors dflags
+    = ghandle $ \e -> case e of
+                      PprPanic str doc ->
+                          pprDebugAndThen dflags panic (text str) doc
+                      PprSorry str doc ->
+                          pprDebugAndThen dflags sorry (text str) doc
+                      PprProgramError str doc ->
+                          pprDebugAndThen dflags pgmError (text str) doc
+                      _ ->
+                          liftIO $ throwIO e
+
+-- | Checks if given 'WarnMsg' is a fatal warning.
+isWarnMsgFatal :: DynFlags -> WarnMsg -> Maybe (Maybe WarningFlag)
+isWarnMsgFatal dflags ErrMsg{errMsgReason = Reason wflag}
+  = if wopt_fatal wflag dflags
+      then Just (Just wflag)
+      else Nothing
+isWarnMsgFatal dflags _
+  = if gopt Opt_WarnIsError dflags
+      then Just Nothing
+      else Nothing
+
+traceCmd :: DynFlags -> String -> String -> IO a -> IO a
+-- trace the command (at two levels of verbosity)
+traceCmd dflags phase_name cmd_line action
+ = do   { let verb = verbosity dflags
+        ; showPass dflags phase_name
+        ; debugTraceMsg dflags 3 (text cmd_line)
+        ; case flushErr dflags of
+              FlushErr io -> io
+
+           -- And run it!
+        ; action `catchIO` handle_exn verb
+        }
+  where
+    handle_exn _verb exn = do { debugTraceMsg dflags 2 (char '\n')
+                              ; debugTraceMsg dflags 2
+                                (text "Failed:"
+                                 <+> text cmd_line
+                                 <+> text (show exn))
+                              ; throwGhcExceptionIO (ProgramError (show exn))}
diff --git a/compiler/main/ErrUtils.hs-boot b/compiler/main/ErrUtils.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/main/ErrUtils.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+module ErrUtils where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+import Outputable (SDoc, PrintUnqualified )
+import SrcLoc (SrcSpan)
+import Json
+import {-# SOURCE #-} DynFlags ( DynFlags, DumpFlag )
+
+data Severity
+  = SevOutput
+  | SevFatal
+  | SevInteractive
+  | SevDump
+  | SevInfo
+  | SevWarning
+  | SevError
+
+
+type MsgDoc = SDoc
+
+mkLocMessage :: Severity -> SrcSpan -> MsgDoc -> MsgDoc
+mkLocMessageAnn :: Maybe String -> Severity -> SrcSpan -> MsgDoc -> MsgDoc
+getCaretDiagnostic :: Severity -> SrcSpan -> IO MsgDoc
+dumpSDoc :: DynFlags -> PrintUnqualified -> DumpFlag -> String -> SDoc -> IO ()
+
+instance ToJson Severity
diff --git a/compiler/main/FileCleanup.hs b/compiler/main/FileCleanup.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/main/FileCleanup.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+module FileCleanup
+  ( TempFileLifetime(..)
+  , cleanTempDirs, cleanTempFiles, cleanCurrentModuleTempFiles
+  , addFilesToClean, changeTempFilesLifetime
+  , newTempName, newTempLibName, newTempDir
+  , withSystemTempDirectory, withTempDirectory
+  ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import DynFlags
+import ErrUtils
+import Outputable
+import Util
+import Exception
+import DriverPhases
+
+import Control.Monad
+import Data.List
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+import qualified Data.Map as Map
+import Data.IORef
+import System.Directory
+import System.FilePath
+import System.IO.Error
+
+#if !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+import qualified System.Posix.Internals
+#endif
+
+-- | Used when a temp file is created. This determines which component Set of
+-- FilesToClean will get the temp file
+data TempFileLifetime
+  = TFL_CurrentModule
+  -- ^ A file with lifetime TFL_CurrentModule will be cleaned up at the
+  -- end of upweep_mod
+  | TFL_GhcSession
+  -- ^ A file with lifetime TFL_GhcSession will be cleaned up at the end of
+  -- runGhc(T)
+  deriving (Show)
+
+cleanTempDirs :: DynFlags -> IO ()
+cleanTempDirs dflags
+   = unless (gopt Opt_KeepTmpFiles dflags)
+   $ mask_
+   $ do let ref = dirsToClean dflags
+        ds <- atomicModifyIORef' ref $ \ds -> (Map.empty, ds)
+        removeTmpDirs dflags (Map.elems ds)
+
+-- | Delete all files in @filesToClean dflags@.
+cleanTempFiles :: DynFlags -> IO ()
+cleanTempFiles dflags
+   = unless (gopt Opt_KeepTmpFiles dflags)
+   $ mask_
+   $ do let ref = filesToClean dflags
+        to_delete <- atomicModifyIORef' ref $
+            \FilesToClean
+                { ftcCurrentModule = cm_files
+                , ftcGhcSession = gs_files
+                } -> ( emptyFilesToClean
+                     , Set.toList cm_files ++ Set.toList gs_files)
+        removeTmpFiles dflags to_delete
+
+-- | Delete all files in @filesToClean dflags@. That have lifetime
+-- TFL_CurrentModule.
+-- If a file must be cleaned eventually, but must survive a
+-- cleanCurrentModuleTempFiles, ensure it has lifetime TFL_GhcSession.
+cleanCurrentModuleTempFiles :: DynFlags -> IO ()
+cleanCurrentModuleTempFiles dflags
+   = unless (gopt Opt_KeepTmpFiles dflags)
+   $ mask_
+   $ do let ref = filesToClean dflags
+        to_delete <- atomicModifyIORef' ref $
+            \ftc@FilesToClean{ftcCurrentModule = cm_files} ->
+                (ftc {ftcCurrentModule = Set.empty}, Set.toList cm_files)
+        removeTmpFiles dflags to_delete
+
+-- | Ensure that new_files are cleaned on the next call of
+-- 'cleanTempFiles' or 'cleanCurrentModuleTempFiles', depending on lifetime.
+-- If any of new_files are already tracked, they will have their lifetime
+-- updated.
+addFilesToClean :: DynFlags -> TempFileLifetime -> [FilePath] -> IO ()
+addFilesToClean dflags lifetime new_files = modifyIORef' (filesToClean dflags) $
+  \FilesToClean
+    { ftcCurrentModule = cm_files
+    , ftcGhcSession = gs_files
+    } -> case lifetime of
+      TFL_CurrentModule -> FilesToClean
+        { ftcCurrentModule = cm_files `Set.union` new_files_set
+        , ftcGhcSession = gs_files `Set.difference` new_files_set
+        }
+      TFL_GhcSession -> FilesToClean
+        { ftcCurrentModule = cm_files `Set.difference` new_files_set
+        , ftcGhcSession = gs_files `Set.union` new_files_set
+        }
+  where
+    new_files_set = Set.fromList new_files
+
+-- | Update the lifetime of files already being tracked. If any files are
+-- not being tracked they will be discarded.
+changeTempFilesLifetime :: DynFlags -> TempFileLifetime -> [FilePath] -> IO ()
+changeTempFilesLifetime dflags lifetime files = do
+  FilesToClean
+    { ftcCurrentModule = cm_files
+    , ftcGhcSession = gs_files
+    } <- readIORef (filesToClean dflags)
+  let old_set = case lifetime of
+        TFL_CurrentModule -> gs_files
+        TFL_GhcSession -> cm_files
+      existing_files = [f | f <- files, f `Set.member` old_set]
+  addFilesToClean dflags lifetime existing_files
+
+-- Return a unique numeric temp file suffix
+newTempSuffix :: DynFlags -> IO Int
+newTempSuffix dflags =
+  atomicModifyIORef' (nextTempSuffix dflags) $ \n -> (n+1,n)
+
+-- Find a temporary name that doesn't already exist.
+newTempName :: DynFlags -> TempFileLifetime -> Suffix -> IO FilePath
+newTempName dflags lifetime extn
+  = do d <- getTempDir dflags
+       findTempName (d </> "ghc_") -- See Note [Deterministic base name]
+  where
+    findTempName :: FilePath -> IO FilePath
+    findTempName prefix
+      = do n <- newTempSuffix dflags
+           let filename = prefix ++ show n <.> extn
+           b <- doesFileExist filename
+           if b then findTempName prefix
+                else do -- clean it up later
+                        addFilesToClean dflags lifetime [filename]
+                        return filename
+
+newTempDir :: DynFlags -> IO FilePath
+newTempDir dflags
+  = do d <- getTempDir dflags
+       findTempDir (d </> "ghc_")
+  where
+    findTempDir :: FilePath -> IO FilePath
+    findTempDir prefix
+      = do n <- newTempSuffix dflags
+           let filename = prefix ++ show n
+           b <- doesDirectoryExist filename
+           if b then findTempDir prefix
+                else do createDirectory filename
+                        -- see mkTempDir below; this is wrong: -> consIORef (dirsToClean dflags) filename
+                        return filename
+
+newTempLibName :: DynFlags -> TempFileLifetime -> Suffix
+  -> IO (FilePath, FilePath, String)
+newTempLibName dflags lifetime extn
+  = do d <- getTempDir dflags
+       findTempName d ("ghc_")
+  where
+    findTempName :: FilePath -> String -> IO (FilePath, FilePath, String)
+    findTempName dir prefix
+      = do n <- newTempSuffix dflags -- See Note [Deterministic base name]
+           let libname = prefix ++ show n
+               filename = dir </> "lib" ++ libname <.> extn
+           b <- doesFileExist filename
+           if b then findTempName dir prefix
+                else do -- clean it up later
+                        addFilesToClean dflags lifetime [filename]
+                        return (filename, dir, libname)
+
+
+-- Return our temporary directory within tmp_dir, creating one if we
+-- don't have one yet.
+getTempDir :: DynFlags -> IO FilePath
+getTempDir dflags = do
+    mapping <- readIORef dir_ref
+    case Map.lookup tmp_dir mapping of
+        Nothing -> do
+            pid <- getProcessID
+            let prefix = tmp_dir </> "ghc" ++ show pid ++ "_"
+            mask_ $ mkTempDir prefix
+        Just dir -> return dir
+  where
+    tmp_dir = tmpDir dflags
+    dir_ref = dirsToClean dflags
+
+    mkTempDir :: FilePath -> IO FilePath
+    mkTempDir prefix = do
+        n <- newTempSuffix dflags
+        let our_dir = prefix ++ show n
+
+        -- 1. Speculatively create our new directory.
+        createDirectory our_dir
+
+        -- 2. Update the dirsToClean mapping unless an entry already exists
+        -- (i.e. unless another thread beat us to it).
+        their_dir <- atomicModifyIORef' dir_ref $ \mapping ->
+            case Map.lookup tmp_dir mapping of
+                Just dir -> (mapping, Just dir)
+                Nothing  -> (Map.insert tmp_dir our_dir mapping, Nothing)
+
+        -- 3. If there was an existing entry, return it and delete the
+        -- directory we created.  Otherwise return the directory we created.
+        case their_dir of
+            Nothing  -> do
+                debugTraceMsg dflags 2 $
+                    text "Created temporary directory:" <+> text our_dir
+                return our_dir
+            Just dir -> do
+                removeDirectory our_dir
+                return dir
+      `catchIO` \e -> if isAlreadyExistsError e
+                      then mkTempDir prefix else ioError e
+
+{- Note [Deterministic base name]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The filename of temporary files, especially the basename of C files, can end
+up in the output in some form, e.g. as part of linker debug information. In the
+interest of bit-wise exactly reproducible compilation (#4012), the basename of
+the temporary file no longer contains random information (it used to contain
+the process id).
+
+This is ok, as the temporary directory used contains the pid (see getTempDir).
+-}
+removeTmpDirs :: DynFlags -> [FilePath] -> IO ()
+removeTmpDirs dflags ds
+  = traceCmd dflags "Deleting temp dirs"
+             ("Deleting: " ++ unwords ds)
+             (mapM_ (removeWith dflags removeDirectory) ds)
+
+removeTmpFiles :: DynFlags -> [FilePath] -> IO ()
+removeTmpFiles dflags fs
+  = warnNon $
+    traceCmd dflags "Deleting temp files"
+             ("Deleting: " ++ unwords deletees)
+             (mapM_ (removeWith dflags removeFile) deletees)
+  where
+     -- Flat out refuse to delete files that are likely to be source input
+     -- files (is there a worse bug than having a compiler delete your source
+     -- files?)
+     --
+     -- Deleting source files is a sign of a bug elsewhere, so prominently flag
+     -- the condition.
+    warnNon act
+     | null non_deletees = act
+     | otherwise         = do
+        putMsg dflags (text "WARNING - NOT deleting source files:"
+                       <+> hsep (map text non_deletees))
+        act
+
+    (non_deletees, deletees) = partition isHaskellUserSrcFilename fs
+
+removeWith :: DynFlags -> (FilePath -> IO ()) -> FilePath -> IO ()
+removeWith dflags remover f = remover f `catchIO`
+  (\e ->
+   let msg = if isDoesNotExistError e
+             then text "Warning: deleting non-existent" <+> text f
+             else text "Warning: exception raised when deleting"
+                                            <+> text f <> colon
+               $$ text (show e)
+   in debugTraceMsg dflags 2 msg
+  )
+
+#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+-- relies on Int == Int32 on Windows
+foreign import ccall unsafe "_getpid" getProcessID :: IO Int
+#else
+getProcessID :: IO Int
+getProcessID = System.Posix.Internals.c_getpid >>= return . fromIntegral
+#endif
+
+-- The following three functions are from the `temporary` package.
+
+-- | Create and use a temporary directory in the system standard temporary
+-- directory.
+--
+-- Behaves exactly the same as 'withTempDirectory', except that the parent
+-- temporary directory will be that returned by 'getTemporaryDirectory'.
+withSystemTempDirectory :: String   -- ^ Directory name template. See 'openTempFile'.
+                        -> (FilePath -> IO a) -- ^ Callback that can use the directory
+                        -> IO a
+withSystemTempDirectory template action =
+  getTemporaryDirectory >>= \tmpDir -> withTempDirectory tmpDir template action
+
+
+-- | Create and use a temporary directory.
+--
+-- Creates a new temporary directory inside the given directory, making use
+-- of the template. The temp directory is deleted after use. For example:
+--
+-- > withTempDirectory "src" "sdist." $ \tmpDir -> do ...
+--
+-- The @tmpDir@ will be a new subdirectory of the given directory, e.g.
+-- @src/sdist.342@.
+withTempDirectory :: FilePath -- ^ Temp directory to create the directory in
+                  -> String   -- ^ Directory name template. See 'openTempFile'.
+                  -> (FilePath -> IO a) -- ^ Callback that can use the directory
+                  -> IO a
+withTempDirectory targetDir template =
+  Exception.bracket
+    (createTempDirectory targetDir template)
+    (ignoringIOErrors . removeDirectoryRecursive)
+
+ignoringIOErrors :: IO () -> IO ()
+ignoringIOErrors ioe = ioe `catch` (\e -> const (return ()) (e :: IOError))
+
+
+createTempDirectory :: FilePath -> String -> IO FilePath
+createTempDirectory dir template = do
+  pid <- getProcessID
+  findTempName pid
+  where findTempName x = do
+            let path = dir </> template ++ show x
+            createDirectory path
+            return path
+          `catchIO` \e -> if isAlreadyExistsError e
+                          then findTempName (x+1) else ioError e
diff --git a/compiler/main/GhcMonad.hs b/compiler/main/GhcMonad.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/main/GhcMonad.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, RankNTypes #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -funbox-strict-fields #-}
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow, 2010
+--
+-- The Session type and related functionality
+--
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module GhcMonad (
+        -- * 'Ghc' monad stuff
+        GhcMonad(..),
+        Ghc(..),
+        GhcT(..), liftGhcT,
+        reflectGhc, reifyGhc,
+        getSessionDynFlags,
+        liftIO,
+        Session(..), withSession, modifySession, withTempSession,
+
+        -- ** Warnings
+        logWarnings, printException,
+        WarnErrLogger, defaultWarnErrLogger
+  ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import MonadUtils
+import HscTypes
+import DynFlags
+import Exception
+import ErrUtils
+
+import Control.Monad
+import Data.IORef
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- | A monad that has all the features needed by GHC API calls.
+--
+-- In short, a GHC monad
+--
+--   - allows embedding of IO actions,
+--
+--   - can log warnings,
+--
+--   - allows handling of (extensible) exceptions, and
+--
+--   - maintains a current session.
+--
+-- If you do not use 'Ghc' or 'GhcT', make sure to call 'GHC.initGhcMonad'
+-- before any call to the GHC API functions can occur.
+--
+class (Functor m, MonadIO m, ExceptionMonad m, HasDynFlags m) => GhcMonad m where
+  getSession :: m HscEnv
+  setSession :: HscEnv -> m ()
+
+-- | Call the argument with the current session.
+withSession :: GhcMonad m => (HscEnv -> m a) -> m a
+withSession f = getSession >>= f
+
+-- | Grabs the DynFlags from the Session
+getSessionDynFlags :: GhcMonad m => m DynFlags
+getSessionDynFlags = withSession (return . hsc_dflags)
+
+-- | Set the current session to the result of applying the current session to
+-- the argument.
+modifySession :: GhcMonad m => (HscEnv -> HscEnv) -> m ()
+modifySession f = do h <- getSession
+                     setSession $! f h
+
+withSavedSession :: GhcMonad m => m a -> m a
+withSavedSession m = do
+  saved_session <- getSession
+  m `gfinally` setSession saved_session
+
+-- | Call an action with a temporarily modified Session.
+withTempSession :: GhcMonad m => (HscEnv -> HscEnv) -> m a -> m a
+withTempSession f m =
+  withSavedSession $ modifySession f >> m
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- | A monad that allows logging of warnings.
+
+logWarnings :: GhcMonad m => WarningMessages -> m ()
+logWarnings warns = do
+  dflags <- getSessionDynFlags
+  liftIO $ printOrThrowWarnings dflags warns
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- | A minimal implementation of a 'GhcMonad'.  If you need a custom monad,
+-- e.g., to maintain additional state consider wrapping this monad or using
+-- 'GhcT'.
+newtype Ghc a = Ghc { unGhc :: Session -> IO a }
+
+-- | The Session is a handle to the complete state of a compilation
+-- session.  A compilation session consists of a set of modules
+-- constituting the current program or library, the context for
+-- interactive evaluation, and various caches.
+data Session = Session !(IORef HscEnv)
+
+instance Functor Ghc where
+  fmap f m = Ghc $ \s -> f `fmap` unGhc m s
+
+instance Applicative Ghc where
+  pure a = Ghc $ \_ -> return a
+  g <*> m = do f <- g; a <- m; return (f a)
+
+instance Monad Ghc where
+  m >>= g  = Ghc $ \s -> do a <- unGhc m s; unGhc (g a) s
+
+instance MonadIO Ghc where
+  liftIO ioA = Ghc $ \_ -> ioA
+
+instance MonadFix Ghc where
+  mfix f = Ghc $ \s -> mfix (\x -> unGhc (f x) s)
+
+instance ExceptionMonad Ghc where
+  gcatch act handle =
+      Ghc $ \s -> unGhc act s `gcatch` \e -> unGhc (handle e) s
+  gmask f =
+      Ghc $ \s -> gmask $ \io_restore ->
+                             let
+                                g_restore (Ghc m) = Ghc $ \s -> io_restore (m s)
+                             in
+                                unGhc (f g_restore) s
+
+instance HasDynFlags Ghc where
+  getDynFlags = getSessionDynFlags
+
+instance GhcMonad Ghc where
+  getSession = Ghc $ \(Session r) -> readIORef r
+  setSession s' = Ghc $ \(Session r) -> writeIORef r s'
+
+-- | Reflect a computation in the 'Ghc' monad into the 'IO' monad.
+--
+-- You can use this to call functions returning an action in the 'Ghc' monad
+-- inside an 'IO' action.  This is needed for some (too restrictive) callback
+-- arguments of some library functions:
+--
+-- > libFunc :: String -> (Int -> IO a) -> IO a
+-- > ghcFunc :: Int -> Ghc a
+-- >
+-- > ghcFuncUsingLibFunc :: String -> Ghc a -> Ghc a
+-- > ghcFuncUsingLibFunc str =
+-- >   reifyGhc $ \s ->
+-- >     libFunc $ \i -> do
+-- >       reflectGhc (ghcFunc i) s
+--
+reflectGhc :: Ghc a -> Session -> IO a
+reflectGhc m = unGhc m
+
+-- > Dual to 'reflectGhc'.  See its documentation.
+reifyGhc :: (Session -> IO a) -> Ghc a
+reifyGhc act = Ghc $ act
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- | A monad transformer to add GHC specific features to another monad.
+--
+-- Note that the wrapped monad must support IO and handling of exceptions.
+newtype GhcT m a = GhcT { unGhcT :: Session -> m a }
+
+liftGhcT :: m a -> GhcT m a
+liftGhcT m = GhcT $ \_ -> m
+
+instance Functor m => Functor (GhcT m) where
+  fmap f m = GhcT $ \s -> f `fmap` unGhcT m s
+
+instance Applicative m => Applicative (GhcT m) where
+  pure x  = GhcT $ \_ -> pure x
+  g <*> m = GhcT $ \s -> unGhcT g s <*> unGhcT m s
+
+instance Monad m => Monad (GhcT m) where
+  m >>= k  = GhcT $ \s -> do a <- unGhcT m s; unGhcT (k a) s
+
+instance MonadIO m => MonadIO (GhcT m) where
+  liftIO ioA = GhcT $ \_ -> liftIO ioA
+
+instance ExceptionMonad m => ExceptionMonad (GhcT m) where
+  gcatch act handle =
+      GhcT $ \s -> unGhcT act s `gcatch` \e -> unGhcT (handle e) s
+  gmask f =
+      GhcT $ \s -> gmask $ \io_restore ->
+                           let
+                              g_restore (GhcT m) = GhcT $ \s -> io_restore (m s)
+                           in
+                              unGhcT (f g_restore) s
+
+instance MonadIO m => HasDynFlags (GhcT m) where
+  getDynFlags = GhcT $ \(Session r) -> liftM hsc_dflags (liftIO $ readIORef r)
+
+instance ExceptionMonad m => GhcMonad (GhcT m) where
+  getSession = GhcT $ \(Session r) -> liftIO $ readIORef r
+  setSession s' = GhcT $ \(Session r) -> liftIO $ writeIORef r s'
+
+
+-- | Print the error message and all warnings.  Useful inside exception
+--   handlers.  Clears warnings after printing.
+printException :: GhcMonad m => SourceError -> m ()
+printException err = do
+  dflags <- getSessionDynFlags
+  liftIO $ printBagOfErrors dflags (srcErrorMessages err)
+
+-- | A function called to log warnings and errors.
+type WarnErrLogger = forall m. GhcMonad m => Maybe SourceError -> m ()
+
+defaultWarnErrLogger :: WarnErrLogger
+defaultWarnErrLogger Nothing  = return ()
+defaultWarnErrLogger (Just e) = printException e
+
diff --git a/compiler/main/Hooks.hs b/compiler/main/Hooks.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/main/Hooks.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+-- \section[Hooks]{Low level API hooks}
+
+-- NB: this module is SOURCE-imported by DynFlags, and should primarily
+--     refer to *types*, rather than *code*
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+module Hooks ( Hooks
+             , emptyHooks
+             , lookupHook
+             , getHooked
+               -- the hooks:
+             , dsForeignsHook
+             , tcForeignImportsHook
+             , tcForeignExportsHook
+             , hscFrontendHook
+             , hscCompileCoreExprHook
+             , ghcPrimIfaceHook
+             , runPhaseHook
+             , runMetaHook
+             , linkHook
+             , runRnSpliceHook
+             , getValueSafelyHook
+             , createIservProcessHook
+             ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import DynFlags
+import PipelineMonad
+import HscTypes
+import HsDecls
+import HsBinds
+import HsExpr
+import OrdList
+import TcRnTypes
+import Bag
+import RdrName
+import Name
+import Id
+import CoreSyn
+import GHCi.RemoteTypes
+import SrcLoc
+import Type
+import System.Process
+import BasicTypes
+import HsExtension
+
+import Data.Maybe
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Hooks}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Hooks can be used by GHC API clients to replace parts of
+--   the compiler pipeline. If a hook is not installed, GHC
+--   uses the default built-in behaviour
+
+emptyHooks :: Hooks
+emptyHooks = Hooks
+  { dsForeignsHook         = Nothing
+  , tcForeignImportsHook   = Nothing
+  , tcForeignExportsHook   = Nothing
+  , hscFrontendHook        = Nothing
+  , hscCompileCoreExprHook = Nothing
+  , ghcPrimIfaceHook       = Nothing
+  , runPhaseHook           = Nothing
+  , runMetaHook            = Nothing
+  , linkHook               = Nothing
+  , runRnSpliceHook        = Nothing
+  , getValueSafelyHook     = Nothing
+  , createIservProcessHook = Nothing
+  }
+
+data Hooks = Hooks
+  { dsForeignsHook         :: Maybe ([LForeignDecl GhcTc]
+                           -> DsM (ForeignStubs, OrdList (Id, CoreExpr)))
+  , tcForeignImportsHook   :: Maybe ([LForeignDecl GhcRn]
+                          -> TcM ([Id], [LForeignDecl GhcTc], Bag GlobalRdrElt))
+  , tcForeignExportsHook   :: Maybe ([LForeignDecl GhcRn]
+            -> TcM (LHsBinds GhcTcId, [LForeignDecl GhcTcId], Bag GlobalRdrElt))
+  , hscFrontendHook        :: Maybe (ModSummary -> Hsc FrontendResult)
+  , hscCompileCoreExprHook ::
+               Maybe (HscEnv -> SrcSpan -> CoreExpr -> IO ForeignHValue)
+  , ghcPrimIfaceHook       :: Maybe ModIface
+  , runPhaseHook           :: Maybe (PhasePlus -> FilePath -> DynFlags
+                                         -> CompPipeline (PhasePlus, FilePath))
+  , runMetaHook            :: Maybe (MetaHook TcM)
+  , linkHook               :: Maybe (GhcLink -> DynFlags -> Bool
+                                         -> HomePackageTable -> IO SuccessFlag)
+  , runRnSpliceHook        :: Maybe (HsSplice GhcRn -> RnM (HsSplice GhcRn))
+  , getValueSafelyHook     :: Maybe (HscEnv -> Name -> Type
+                                                          -> IO (Maybe HValue))
+  , createIservProcessHook :: Maybe (CreateProcess -> IO ProcessHandle)
+  }
+
+getHooked :: (Functor f, HasDynFlags f) => (Hooks -> Maybe a) -> a -> f a
+getHooked hook def = fmap (lookupHook hook def) getDynFlags
+
+lookupHook :: (Hooks -> Maybe a) -> a -> DynFlags -> a
+lookupHook hook def = fromMaybe def . hook . hooks
diff --git a/compiler/main/Hooks.hs-boot b/compiler/main/Hooks.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/main/Hooks.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+module Hooks where
+
+import GhcPrelude ()
+
+data Hooks
+
+emptyHooks :: Hooks
diff --git a/compiler/main/HscTypes.hs b/compiler/main/HscTypes.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/main/HscTypes.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,3138 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow, 2006
+
+\section[HscTypes]{Types for the per-module compiler}
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns #-}
+
+-- | Types for the per-module compiler
+module HscTypes (
+        -- * compilation state
+        HscEnv(..), hscEPS,
+        FinderCache, FindResult(..), InstalledFindResult(..),
+        Target(..), TargetId(..), pprTarget, pprTargetId,
+        HscStatus(..),
+        IServ(..),
+
+        -- * ModuleGraph
+        ModuleGraph, emptyMG, mkModuleGraph, extendMG, mapMG,
+        mgModSummaries, mgElemModule, mgLookupModule,
+        needsTemplateHaskellOrQQ, mgBootModules,
+
+        -- * Hsc monad
+        Hsc(..), runHsc, mkInteractiveHscEnv, runInteractiveHsc,
+
+        -- * Information about modules
+        ModDetails(..), emptyModDetails,
+        ModGuts(..), CgGuts(..), ForeignStubs(..), appendStubC,
+        ImportedMods, ImportedBy(..), importedByUser, ImportedModsVal(..), SptEntry(..),
+        ForeignSrcLang(..),
+
+        ModSummary(..), ms_imps, ms_installed_mod, ms_mod_name, showModMsg, isBootSummary,
+        msHsFilePath, msHiFilePath, msObjFilePath,
+        SourceModified(..), isTemplateHaskellOrQQNonBoot,
+
+        -- * Information about the module being compiled
+        -- (re-exported from DriverPhases)
+        HscSource(..), isHsBootOrSig, isHsigFile, hscSourceString,
+
+
+        -- * State relating to modules in this package
+        HomePackageTable, HomeModInfo(..), emptyHomePackageTable,
+        lookupHpt, eltsHpt, filterHpt, allHpt, mapHpt, delFromHpt,
+        addToHpt, addListToHpt, lookupHptDirectly, listToHpt,
+        hptCompleteSigs,
+        hptInstances, hptRules, pprHPT,
+
+        -- * State relating to known packages
+        ExternalPackageState(..), EpsStats(..), addEpsInStats,
+        PackageTypeEnv, PackageIfaceTable, emptyPackageIfaceTable,
+        lookupIfaceByModule, emptyModIface, lookupHptByModule,
+
+        PackageInstEnv, PackageFamInstEnv, PackageRuleBase,
+        PackageCompleteMatchMap,
+
+        mkSOName, mkHsSOName, soExt,
+
+        -- * Metaprogramming
+        MetaRequest(..),
+        MetaResult, -- data constructors not exported to ensure correct response type
+        metaRequestE, metaRequestP, metaRequestT, metaRequestD, metaRequestAW,
+        MetaHook,
+
+        -- * Annotations
+        prepareAnnotations,
+
+        -- * Interactive context
+        InteractiveContext(..), emptyInteractiveContext,
+        icPrintUnqual, icInScopeTTs, icExtendGblRdrEnv,
+        extendInteractiveContext, extendInteractiveContextWithIds,
+        substInteractiveContext,
+        setInteractivePrintName, icInteractiveModule,
+        InteractiveImport(..), setInteractivePackage,
+        mkPrintUnqualified, pprModulePrefix,
+        mkQualPackage, mkQualModule, pkgQual,
+
+        -- * Interfaces
+        ModIface(..), mkIfaceWarnCache, mkIfaceHashCache, mkIfaceFixCache,
+        emptyIfaceWarnCache, mi_boot, mi_fix,
+        mi_semantic_module,
+        mi_free_holes,
+        renameFreeHoles,
+
+        -- * Fixity
+        FixityEnv, FixItem(..), lookupFixity, emptyFixityEnv,
+
+        -- * TyThings and type environments
+        TyThing(..),  tyThingAvailInfo,
+        tyThingTyCon, tyThingDataCon, tyThingConLike,
+        tyThingId, tyThingCoAxiom, tyThingParent_maybe, tyThingsTyCoVars,
+        implicitTyThings, implicitTyConThings, implicitClassThings,
+        isImplicitTyThing,
+
+        TypeEnv, lookupType, lookupTypeHscEnv, mkTypeEnv, emptyTypeEnv,
+        typeEnvFromEntities, mkTypeEnvWithImplicits,
+        extendTypeEnv, extendTypeEnvList,
+        extendTypeEnvWithIds, plusTypeEnv,
+        lookupTypeEnv,
+        typeEnvElts, typeEnvTyCons, typeEnvIds, typeEnvPatSyns,
+        typeEnvDataCons, typeEnvCoAxioms, typeEnvClasses,
+
+        -- * MonadThings
+        MonadThings(..),
+
+        -- * Information on imports and exports
+        WhetherHasOrphans, IsBootInterface, Usage(..),
+        Dependencies(..), noDependencies,
+        updNameCache,
+        IfaceExport,
+
+        -- * Warnings
+        Warnings(..), WarningTxt(..), plusWarns,
+
+        -- * Linker stuff
+        Linkable(..), isObjectLinkable, linkableObjs,
+        Unlinked(..), CompiledByteCode,
+        isObject, nameOfObject, isInterpretable, byteCodeOfObject,
+
+        -- * Program coverage
+        HpcInfo(..), emptyHpcInfo, isHpcUsed, AnyHpcUsage,
+
+        -- * Breakpoints
+        ModBreaks (..), emptyModBreaks,
+
+        -- * Safe Haskell information
+        IfaceTrustInfo, getSafeMode, setSafeMode, noIfaceTrustInfo,
+        trustInfoToNum, numToTrustInfo, IsSafeImport,
+
+        -- * result of the parser
+        HsParsedModule(..),
+
+        -- * Compilation errors and warnings
+        SourceError, GhcApiError, mkSrcErr, srcErrorMessages, mkApiErr,
+        throwOneError, throwErrors, handleSourceError,
+        handleFlagWarnings, printOrThrowWarnings,
+
+        -- * COMPLETE signature
+        CompleteMatch(..), CompleteMatchMap,
+        mkCompleteMatchMap, extendCompleteMatchMap
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import ByteCodeTypes
+import InteractiveEvalTypes ( Resume )
+import GHCi.Message         ( Pipe )
+import GHCi.RemoteTypes
+import GHC.ForeignSrcLang
+
+import UniqFM
+import HsSyn
+import RdrName
+import Avail
+import Module
+import InstEnv          ( InstEnv, ClsInst, identicalClsInstHead )
+import FamInstEnv
+import CoreSyn          ( CoreProgram, RuleBase, CoreRule )
+import Name
+import NameEnv
+import VarSet
+import Var
+import Id
+import IdInfo           ( IdDetails(..), RecSelParent(..))
+import Type
+
+import ApiAnnotation    ( ApiAnns )
+import Annotations      ( Annotation, AnnEnv, mkAnnEnv, plusAnnEnv )
+import Class
+import TyCon
+import CoAxiom
+import ConLike
+import DataCon
+import PatSyn
+import PrelNames        ( gHC_PRIM, ioTyConName, printName, mkInteractiveModule )
+import TysWiredIn
+import Packages hiding  ( Version(..) )
+import CmdLineParser
+import DynFlags
+import DriverPhases     ( Phase, HscSource(..), hscSourceString
+                        , isHsBootOrSig, isHsigFile )
+import BasicTypes
+import IfaceSyn
+import Maybes
+import Outputable
+import SrcLoc
+import Unique
+import UniqDFM
+import FastString
+import StringBuffer     ( StringBuffer )
+import Fingerprint
+import MonadUtils
+import Bag
+import Binary
+import ErrUtils
+import NameCache
+import Platform
+import Util
+import UniqDSet
+import GHC.Serialized   ( Serialized )
+import qualified GHC.LanguageExtensions as LangExt
+
+import Foreign
+import Control.Monad    ( guard, liftM, ap )
+import Data.IORef
+import Data.Time
+import Exception
+import System.FilePath
+import Control.Concurrent
+import System.Process   ( ProcessHandle )
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Compilation state
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Status of a compilation to hard-code
+data HscStatus
+    = HscNotGeneratingCode
+    | HscUpToDate
+    | HscUpdateBoot
+    | HscUpdateSig
+    | HscRecomp CgGuts ModSummary
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- The Hsc monad: Passing an environment and warning state
+
+newtype Hsc a = Hsc (HscEnv -> WarningMessages -> IO (a, WarningMessages))
+
+instance Functor Hsc where
+    fmap = liftM
+
+instance Applicative Hsc where
+    pure a = Hsc $ \_ w -> return (a, w)
+    (<*>) = ap
+
+instance Monad Hsc where
+    Hsc m >>= k = Hsc $ \e w -> do (a, w1) <- m e w
+                                   case k a of
+                                       Hsc k' -> k' e w1
+
+instance MonadIO Hsc where
+    liftIO io = Hsc $ \_ w -> do a <- io; return (a, w)
+
+instance HasDynFlags Hsc where
+    getDynFlags = Hsc $ \e w -> return (hsc_dflags e, w)
+
+runHsc :: HscEnv -> Hsc a -> IO a
+runHsc hsc_env (Hsc hsc) = do
+    (a, w) <- hsc hsc_env emptyBag
+    printOrThrowWarnings (hsc_dflags hsc_env) w
+    return a
+
+mkInteractiveHscEnv :: HscEnv -> HscEnv
+mkInteractiveHscEnv hsc_env = hsc_env{ hsc_dflags = interactive_dflags }
+  where
+    interactive_dflags = ic_dflags (hsc_IC hsc_env)
+
+runInteractiveHsc :: HscEnv -> Hsc a -> IO a
+-- A variant of runHsc that switches in the DynFlags from the
+-- InteractiveContext before running the Hsc computation.
+runInteractiveHsc hsc_env = runHsc (mkInteractiveHscEnv hsc_env)
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Source Errors
+
+-- When the compiler (HscMain) discovers errors, it throws an
+-- exception in the IO monad.
+
+mkSrcErr :: ErrorMessages -> SourceError
+mkSrcErr = SourceError
+
+srcErrorMessages :: SourceError -> ErrorMessages
+srcErrorMessages (SourceError msgs) = msgs
+
+mkApiErr :: DynFlags -> SDoc -> GhcApiError
+mkApiErr dflags msg = GhcApiError (showSDoc dflags msg)
+
+throwErrors :: MonadIO io => ErrorMessages -> io a
+throwErrors = liftIO . throwIO . mkSrcErr
+
+throwOneError :: MonadIO io => ErrMsg -> io a
+throwOneError = throwErrors . unitBag
+
+-- | A source error is an error that is caused by one or more errors in the
+-- source code.  A 'SourceError' is thrown by many functions in the
+-- compilation pipeline.  Inside GHC these errors are merely printed via
+-- 'log_action', but API clients may treat them differently, for example,
+-- insert them into a list box.  If you want the default behaviour, use the
+-- idiom:
+--
+-- > handleSourceError printExceptionAndWarnings $ do
+-- >   ... api calls that may fail ...
+--
+-- The 'SourceError's error messages can be accessed via 'srcErrorMessages'.
+-- This list may be empty if the compiler failed due to @-Werror@
+-- ('Opt_WarnIsError').
+--
+-- See 'printExceptionAndWarnings' for more information on what to take care
+-- of when writing a custom error handler.
+newtype SourceError = SourceError ErrorMessages
+
+instance Show SourceError where
+  show (SourceError msgs) = unlines . map show . bagToList $ msgs
+
+instance Exception SourceError
+
+-- | Perform the given action and call the exception handler if the action
+-- throws a 'SourceError'.  See 'SourceError' for more information.
+handleSourceError :: (ExceptionMonad m) =>
+                     (SourceError -> m a) -- ^ exception handler
+                  -> m a -- ^ action to perform
+                  -> m a
+handleSourceError handler act =
+  gcatch act (\(e :: SourceError) -> handler e)
+
+-- | An error thrown if the GHC API is used in an incorrect fashion.
+newtype GhcApiError = GhcApiError String
+
+instance Show GhcApiError where
+  show (GhcApiError msg) = msg
+
+instance Exception GhcApiError
+
+-- | Given a bag of warnings, turn them into an exception if
+-- -Werror is enabled, or print them out otherwise.
+printOrThrowWarnings :: DynFlags -> Bag WarnMsg -> IO ()
+printOrThrowWarnings dflags warns = do
+  let (make_error, warns') =
+        mapAccumBagL
+          (\make_err warn ->
+            case isWarnMsgFatal dflags warn of
+              Nothing ->
+                (make_err, warn)
+              Just err_reason ->
+                (True, warn{ errMsgSeverity = SevError
+                           , errMsgReason = ErrReason err_reason
+                           }))
+          False warns
+  if make_error
+    then throwIO (mkSrcErr warns')
+    else printBagOfErrors dflags warns
+
+handleFlagWarnings :: DynFlags -> [Warn] -> IO ()
+handleFlagWarnings dflags warns = do
+  let warns' = filter (shouldPrintWarning dflags . warnReason)  warns
+
+      -- It would be nicer if warns :: [Located MsgDoc], but that
+      -- has circular import problems.
+      bag = listToBag [ mkPlainWarnMsg dflags loc (text warn)
+                      | Warn _ (dL->L loc warn) <- warns' ]
+
+  printOrThrowWarnings dflags bag
+
+-- Given a warn reason, check to see if it's associated -W opt is enabled
+shouldPrintWarning :: DynFlags -> CmdLineParser.WarnReason -> Bool
+shouldPrintWarning dflags ReasonDeprecatedFlag
+  = wopt Opt_WarnDeprecatedFlags dflags
+shouldPrintWarning dflags ReasonUnrecognisedFlag
+  = wopt Opt_WarnUnrecognisedWarningFlags dflags
+shouldPrintWarning _ _
+  = True
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{HscEnv}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | HscEnv is like 'Session', except that some of the fields are immutable.
+-- An HscEnv is used to compile a single module from plain Haskell source
+-- code (after preprocessing) to either C, assembly or C--.  Things like
+-- the module graph don't change during a single compilation.
+--
+-- Historical note: \"hsc\" used to be the name of the compiler binary,
+-- when there was a separate driver and compiler.  To compile a single
+-- module, the driver would invoke hsc on the source code... so nowadays
+-- we think of hsc as the layer of the compiler that deals with compiling
+-- a single module.
+data HscEnv
+  = HscEnv {
+        hsc_dflags :: DynFlags,
+                -- ^ The dynamic flag settings
+
+        hsc_targets :: [Target],
+                -- ^ The targets (or roots) of the current session
+
+        hsc_mod_graph :: ModuleGraph,
+                -- ^ The module graph of the current session
+
+        hsc_IC :: InteractiveContext,
+                -- ^ The context for evaluating interactive statements
+
+        hsc_HPT    :: HomePackageTable,
+                -- ^ The home package table describes already-compiled
+                -- home-package modules, /excluding/ the module we
+                -- are compiling right now.
+                -- (In one-shot mode the current module is the only
+                -- home-package module, so hsc_HPT is empty.  All other
+                -- modules count as \"external-package\" modules.
+                -- However, even in GHCi mode, hi-boot interfaces are
+                -- demand-loaded into the external-package table.)
+                --
+                -- 'hsc_HPT' is not mutable because we only demand-load
+                -- external packages; the home package is eagerly
+                -- loaded, module by module, by the compilation manager.
+                --
+                -- The HPT may contain modules compiled earlier by @--make@
+                -- but not actually below the current module in the dependency
+                -- graph.
+                --
+                -- (This changes a previous invariant: changed Jan 05.)
+
+        hsc_EPS :: {-# UNPACK #-} !(IORef ExternalPackageState),
+                -- ^ Information about the currently loaded external packages.
+                -- This is mutable because packages will be demand-loaded during
+                -- a compilation run as required.
+
+        hsc_NC  :: {-# UNPACK #-} !(IORef NameCache),
+                -- ^ As with 'hsc_EPS', this is side-effected by compiling to
+                -- reflect sucking in interface files.  They cache the state of
+                -- external interface files, in effect.
+
+        hsc_FC   :: {-# UNPACK #-} !(IORef FinderCache),
+                -- ^ The cached result of performing finding in the file system
+
+        hsc_type_env_var :: Maybe (Module, IORef TypeEnv)
+                -- ^ Used for one-shot compilation only, to initialise
+                -- the 'IfGblEnv'. See 'TcRnTypes.tcg_type_env_var' for
+                -- 'TcRnTypes.TcGblEnv'.  See also Note [hsc_type_env_var hack]
+
+        , hsc_iserv :: MVar (Maybe IServ)
+                -- ^ interactive server process.  Created the first
+                -- time it is needed.
+ }
+
+-- Note [hsc_type_env_var hack]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- hsc_type_env_var is used to initialize tcg_type_env_var, and
+-- eventually it is the mutable variable that is queried from
+-- if_rec_types to get a TypeEnv.  So, clearly, it's something
+-- related to knot-tying (see Note [Tying the knot]).
+-- hsc_type_env_var is used in two places: initTcRn (where
+-- it initializes tcg_type_env_var) and initIfaceCheck
+-- (where it initializes if_rec_types).
+--
+-- But why do we need a way to feed a mutable variable in?  Why
+-- can't we just initialize tcg_type_env_var when we start
+-- typechecking?  The problem is we need to knot-tie the
+-- EPS, and we may start adding things to the EPS before type
+-- checking starts.
+--
+-- Here is a concrete example. Suppose we are running
+-- "ghc -c A.hs", and we have this file system state:
+--
+--  A.hs-boot   A.hi-boot **up to date**
+--  B.hs        B.hi      **up to date**
+--  A.hs        A.hi      **stale**
+--
+-- The first thing we do is run checkOldIface on A.hi.
+-- checkOldIface will call loadInterface on B.hi so it can
+-- get its hands on the fingerprints, to find out if A.hi
+-- needs recompilation.  But loadInterface also populates
+-- the EPS!  And so if compilation turns out to be necessary,
+-- as it is in this case, the thunks we put into the EPS for
+-- B.hi need to have the correct if_rec_types mutable variable
+-- to query.
+--
+-- If the mutable variable is only allocated WHEN we start
+-- typechecking, then that's too late: we can't get the
+-- information to the thunks.  So we need to pre-commit
+-- to a type variable in 'hscIncrementalCompile' BEFORE we
+-- check the old interface.
+--
+-- This is all a massive hack because arguably checkOldIface
+-- should not populate the EPS. But that's a refactor for
+-- another day.
+
+
+data IServ = IServ
+  { iservPipe :: Pipe
+  , iservProcess :: ProcessHandle
+  , iservLookupSymbolCache :: IORef (UniqFM (Ptr ()))
+  , iservPendingFrees :: [HValueRef]
+  }
+
+-- | Retrieve the ExternalPackageState cache.
+hscEPS :: HscEnv -> IO ExternalPackageState
+hscEPS hsc_env = readIORef (hsc_EPS hsc_env)
+
+-- | A compilation target.
+--
+-- A target may be supplied with the actual text of the
+-- module.  If so, use this instead of the file contents (this
+-- is for use in an IDE where the file hasn't been saved by
+-- the user yet).
+data Target
+  = Target {
+      targetId           :: TargetId, -- ^ module or filename
+      targetAllowObjCode :: Bool,     -- ^ object code allowed?
+      targetContents     :: Maybe (StringBuffer,UTCTime)
+                                        -- ^ in-memory text buffer?
+    }
+
+data TargetId
+  = TargetModule ModuleName
+        -- ^ A module name: search for the file
+  | TargetFile FilePath (Maybe Phase)
+        -- ^ A filename: preprocess & parse it to find the module name.
+        -- If specified, the Phase indicates how to compile this file
+        -- (which phase to start from).  Nothing indicates the starting phase
+        -- should be determined from the suffix of the filename.
+  deriving Eq
+
+pprTarget :: Target -> SDoc
+pprTarget (Target id obj _) =
+    (if obj then char '*' else empty) <> pprTargetId id
+
+instance Outputable Target where
+    ppr = pprTarget
+
+pprTargetId :: TargetId -> SDoc
+pprTargetId (TargetModule m) = ppr m
+pprTargetId (TargetFile f _) = text f
+
+instance Outputable TargetId where
+    ppr = pprTargetId
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Package and Module Tables}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Helps us find information about modules in the home package
+type HomePackageTable  = DModuleNameEnv HomeModInfo
+        -- Domain = modules in the home package that have been fully compiled
+        -- "home" unit id cached here for convenience
+
+-- | Helps us find information about modules in the imported packages
+type PackageIfaceTable = ModuleEnv ModIface
+        -- Domain = modules in the imported packages
+
+-- | Constructs an empty HomePackageTable
+emptyHomePackageTable :: HomePackageTable
+emptyHomePackageTable  = emptyUDFM
+
+-- | Constructs an empty PackageIfaceTable
+emptyPackageIfaceTable :: PackageIfaceTable
+emptyPackageIfaceTable = emptyModuleEnv
+
+pprHPT :: HomePackageTable -> SDoc
+-- A bit arbitrary for now
+pprHPT hpt = pprUDFM hpt $ \hms ->
+    vcat [ hang (ppr (mi_module (hm_iface hm)))
+              2 (ppr (md_types (hm_details hm)))
+         | hm <- hms ]
+
+lookupHpt :: HomePackageTable -> ModuleName -> Maybe HomeModInfo
+lookupHpt = lookupUDFM
+
+lookupHptDirectly :: HomePackageTable -> Unique -> Maybe HomeModInfo
+lookupHptDirectly = lookupUDFM_Directly
+
+eltsHpt :: HomePackageTable -> [HomeModInfo]
+eltsHpt = eltsUDFM
+
+filterHpt :: (HomeModInfo -> Bool) -> HomePackageTable -> HomePackageTable
+filterHpt = filterUDFM
+
+allHpt :: (HomeModInfo -> Bool) -> HomePackageTable -> Bool
+allHpt = allUDFM
+
+mapHpt :: (HomeModInfo -> HomeModInfo) -> HomePackageTable -> HomePackageTable
+mapHpt = mapUDFM
+
+delFromHpt :: HomePackageTable -> ModuleName -> HomePackageTable
+delFromHpt = delFromUDFM
+
+addToHpt :: HomePackageTable -> ModuleName -> HomeModInfo -> HomePackageTable
+addToHpt = addToUDFM
+
+addListToHpt
+  :: HomePackageTable -> [(ModuleName, HomeModInfo)] -> HomePackageTable
+addListToHpt = addListToUDFM
+
+listToHpt :: [(ModuleName, HomeModInfo)] -> HomePackageTable
+listToHpt = listToUDFM
+
+lookupHptByModule :: HomePackageTable -> Module -> Maybe HomeModInfo
+-- The HPT is indexed by ModuleName, not Module,
+-- we must check for a hit on the right Module
+lookupHptByModule hpt mod
+  = case lookupHpt hpt (moduleName mod) of
+      Just hm | mi_module (hm_iface hm) == mod -> Just hm
+      _otherwise                               -> Nothing
+
+-- | Information about modules in the package being compiled
+data HomeModInfo
+  = HomeModInfo {
+      hm_iface    :: !ModIface,
+        -- ^ The basic loaded interface file: every loaded module has one of
+        -- these, even if it is imported from another package
+      hm_details  :: !ModDetails,
+        -- ^ Extra information that has been created from the 'ModIface' for
+        -- the module, typically during typechecking
+      hm_linkable :: !(Maybe Linkable)
+        -- ^ The actual artifact we would like to link to access things in
+        -- this module.
+        --
+        -- 'hm_linkable' might be Nothing:
+        --
+        --   1. If this is an .hs-boot module
+        --
+        --   2. Temporarily during compilation if we pruned away
+        --      the old linkable because it was out of date.
+        --
+        -- After a complete compilation ('GHC.load'), all 'hm_linkable' fields
+        -- in the 'HomePackageTable' will be @Just@.
+        --
+        -- When re-linking a module ('HscMain.HscNoRecomp'), we construct the
+        -- 'HomeModInfo' by building a new 'ModDetails' from the old
+        -- 'ModIface' (only).
+    }
+
+-- | Find the 'ModIface' for a 'Module', searching in both the loaded home
+-- and external package module information
+lookupIfaceByModule
+        :: DynFlags
+        -> HomePackageTable
+        -> PackageIfaceTable
+        -> Module
+        -> Maybe ModIface
+lookupIfaceByModule _dflags hpt pit mod
+  = case lookupHptByModule hpt mod of
+       Just hm -> Just (hm_iface hm)
+       Nothing -> lookupModuleEnv pit mod
+
+-- If the module does come from the home package, why do we look in the PIT as well?
+-- (a) In OneShot mode, even home-package modules accumulate in the PIT
+-- (b) Even in Batch (--make) mode, there is *one* case where a home-package
+--     module is in the PIT, namely GHC.Prim when compiling the base package.
+-- We could eliminate (b) if we wanted, by making GHC.Prim belong to a package
+-- of its own, but it doesn't seem worth the bother.
+
+hptCompleteSigs :: HscEnv -> [CompleteMatch]
+hptCompleteSigs = hptAllThings  (md_complete_sigs . hm_details)
+
+-- | Find all the instance declarations (of classes and families) from
+-- the Home Package Table filtered by the provided predicate function.
+-- Used in @tcRnImports@, to select the instances that are in the
+-- transitive closure of imports from the currently compiled module.
+hptInstances :: HscEnv -> (ModuleName -> Bool) -> ([ClsInst], [FamInst])
+hptInstances hsc_env want_this_module
+  = let (insts, famInsts) = unzip $ flip hptAllThings hsc_env $ \mod_info -> do
+                guard (want_this_module (moduleName (mi_module (hm_iface mod_info))))
+                let details = hm_details mod_info
+                return (md_insts details, md_fam_insts details)
+    in (concat insts, concat famInsts)
+
+-- | Get rules from modules "below" this one (in the dependency sense)
+hptRules :: HscEnv -> [(ModuleName, IsBootInterface)] -> [CoreRule]
+hptRules = hptSomeThingsBelowUs (md_rules . hm_details) False
+
+
+-- | Get annotations from modules "below" this one (in the dependency sense)
+hptAnns :: HscEnv -> Maybe [(ModuleName, IsBootInterface)] -> [Annotation]
+hptAnns hsc_env (Just deps) = hptSomeThingsBelowUs (md_anns . hm_details) False hsc_env deps
+hptAnns hsc_env Nothing = hptAllThings (md_anns . hm_details) hsc_env
+
+hptAllThings :: (HomeModInfo -> [a]) -> HscEnv -> [a]
+hptAllThings extract hsc_env = concatMap extract (eltsHpt (hsc_HPT hsc_env))
+
+-- | Get things from modules "below" this one (in the dependency sense)
+-- C.f Inst.hptInstances
+hptSomeThingsBelowUs :: (HomeModInfo -> [a]) -> Bool -> HscEnv -> [(ModuleName, IsBootInterface)] -> [a]
+hptSomeThingsBelowUs extract include_hi_boot hsc_env deps
+  | isOneShot (ghcMode (hsc_dflags hsc_env)) = []
+
+  | otherwise
+  = let hpt = hsc_HPT hsc_env
+    in
+    [ thing
+    |   -- Find each non-hi-boot module below me
+      (mod, is_boot_mod) <- deps
+    , include_hi_boot || not is_boot_mod
+
+        -- unsavoury: when compiling the base package with --make, we
+        -- sometimes try to look up RULES etc for GHC.Prim. GHC.Prim won't
+        -- be in the HPT, because we never compile it; it's in the EPT
+        -- instead. ToDo: clean up, and remove this slightly bogus filter:
+    , mod /= moduleName gHC_PRIM
+
+        -- Look it up in the HPT
+    , let things = case lookupHpt hpt mod of
+                    Just info -> extract info
+                    Nothing -> pprTrace "WARNING in hptSomeThingsBelowUs" msg []
+          msg = vcat [text "missing module" <+> ppr mod,
+                      text "Probable cause: out-of-date interface files"]
+                        -- This really shouldn't happen, but see #962
+
+        -- And get its dfuns
+    , thing <- things ]
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Metaprogramming}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | The supported metaprogramming result types
+data MetaRequest
+  = MetaE  (LHsExpr GhcPs   -> MetaResult)
+  | MetaP  (LPat GhcPs      -> MetaResult)
+  | MetaT  (LHsType GhcPs   -> MetaResult)
+  | MetaD  ([LHsDecl GhcPs] -> MetaResult)
+  | MetaAW (Serialized     -> MetaResult)
+
+-- | data constructors not exported to ensure correct result type
+data MetaResult
+  = MetaResE  { unMetaResE  :: LHsExpr GhcPs   }
+  | MetaResP  { unMetaResP  :: LPat GhcPs      }
+  | MetaResT  { unMetaResT  :: LHsType GhcPs   }
+  | MetaResD  { unMetaResD  :: [LHsDecl GhcPs] }
+  | MetaResAW { unMetaResAW :: Serialized        }
+
+type MetaHook f = MetaRequest -> LHsExpr GhcTc -> f MetaResult
+
+metaRequestE :: Functor f => MetaHook f -> LHsExpr GhcTc -> f (LHsExpr GhcPs)
+metaRequestE h = fmap unMetaResE . h (MetaE MetaResE)
+
+metaRequestP :: Functor f => MetaHook f -> LHsExpr GhcTc -> f (LPat GhcPs)
+metaRequestP h = fmap unMetaResP . h (MetaP MetaResP)
+
+metaRequestT :: Functor f => MetaHook f -> LHsExpr GhcTc -> f (LHsType GhcPs)
+metaRequestT h = fmap unMetaResT . h (MetaT MetaResT)
+
+metaRequestD :: Functor f => MetaHook f -> LHsExpr GhcTc -> f [LHsDecl GhcPs]
+metaRequestD h = fmap unMetaResD . h (MetaD MetaResD)
+
+metaRequestAW :: Functor f => MetaHook f -> LHsExpr GhcTc -> f Serialized
+metaRequestAW h = fmap unMetaResAW . h (MetaAW MetaResAW)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Dealing with Annotations}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Deal with gathering annotations in from all possible places
+--   and combining them into a single 'AnnEnv'
+prepareAnnotations :: HscEnv -> Maybe ModGuts -> IO AnnEnv
+prepareAnnotations hsc_env mb_guts = do
+    eps <- hscEPS hsc_env
+    let -- Extract annotations from the module being compiled if supplied one
+        mb_this_module_anns = fmap (mkAnnEnv . mg_anns) mb_guts
+        -- Extract dependencies of the module if we are supplied one,
+        -- otherwise load annotations from all home package table
+        -- entries regardless of dependency ordering.
+        home_pkg_anns  = (mkAnnEnv . hptAnns hsc_env) $ fmap (dep_mods . mg_deps) mb_guts
+        other_pkg_anns = eps_ann_env eps
+        ann_env        = foldl1' plusAnnEnv $ catMaybes [mb_this_module_anns,
+                                                         Just home_pkg_anns,
+                                                         Just other_pkg_anns]
+    return ann_env
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{The Finder cache}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | The 'FinderCache' maps modules to the result of
+-- searching for that module. It records the results of searching for
+-- modules along the search path. On @:load@, we flush the entire
+-- contents of this cache.
+--
+type FinderCache = InstalledModuleEnv InstalledFindResult
+
+data InstalledFindResult
+  = InstalledFound ModLocation InstalledModule
+  | InstalledNoPackage InstalledUnitId
+  | InstalledNotFound [FilePath] (Maybe InstalledUnitId)
+
+-- | The result of searching for an imported module.
+--
+-- NB: FindResult manages both user source-import lookups
+-- (which can result in 'Module') as well as direct imports
+-- for interfaces (which always result in 'InstalledModule').
+data FindResult
+  = Found ModLocation Module
+        -- ^ The module was found
+  | NoPackage UnitId
+        -- ^ The requested package was not found
+  | FoundMultiple [(Module, ModuleOrigin)]
+        -- ^ _Error_: both in multiple packages
+
+        -- | Not found
+  | NotFound
+      { fr_paths       :: [FilePath]       -- Places where I looked
+
+      , fr_pkg         :: Maybe UnitId  -- Just p => module is in this package's
+                                           --           manifest, but couldn't find
+                                           --           the .hi file
+
+      , fr_mods_hidden :: [UnitId]      -- Module is in these packages,
+                                           --   but the *module* is hidden
+
+      , fr_pkgs_hidden :: [UnitId]      -- Module is in these packages,
+                                           --   but the *package* is hidden
+
+        -- Modules are in these packages, but it is unusable
+      , fr_unusables   :: [(UnitId, UnusablePackageReason)]
+
+      , fr_suggestions :: [ModuleSuggestion] -- Possible mis-spelled modules
+      }
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Symbol tables and Module details}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A 'ModIface' plus a 'ModDetails' summarises everything we know
+-- about a compiled module.  The 'ModIface' is the stuff *before* linking,
+-- and can be written out to an interface file. The 'ModDetails is after
+-- linking and can be completely recovered from just the 'ModIface'.
+--
+-- When we read an interface file, we also construct a 'ModIface' from it,
+-- except that we explicitly make the 'mi_decls' and a few other fields empty;
+-- as when reading we consolidate the declarations etc. into a number of indexed
+-- maps and environments in the 'ExternalPackageState'.
+data ModIface
+  = ModIface {
+        mi_module     :: !Module,             -- ^ Name of the module we are for
+        mi_sig_of     :: !(Maybe Module),     -- ^ Are we a sig of another mod?
+        mi_iface_hash :: !Fingerprint,        -- ^ Hash of the whole interface
+        mi_mod_hash   :: !Fingerprint,        -- ^ Hash of the ABI only
+        mi_flag_hash  :: !Fingerprint,        -- ^ Hash of the important flags
+                                              -- used when compiling the module,
+                                              -- excluding optimisation flags
+        mi_opt_hash   :: !Fingerprint,        -- ^ Hash of optimisation flags
+        mi_hpc_hash   :: !Fingerprint,        -- ^ Hash of hpc flags
+        mi_plugin_hash :: !Fingerprint,       -- ^ Hash of plugins
+
+        mi_orphan     :: !WhetherHasOrphans,  -- ^ Whether this module has orphans
+        mi_finsts     :: !WhetherHasFamInst,
+                -- ^ Whether this module has family instances.
+                -- See Note [The type family instance consistency story].
+        mi_hsc_src    :: !HscSource,          -- ^ Boot? Signature?
+
+        mi_deps     :: Dependencies,
+                -- ^ The dependencies of the module.  This is
+                -- consulted for directly-imported modules, but not
+                -- for anything else (hence lazy)
+
+        mi_usages   :: [Usage],
+                -- ^ Usages; kept sorted so that it's easy to decide
+                -- whether to write a new iface file (changing usages
+                -- doesn't affect the hash of this module)
+                -- NOT STRICT!  we read this field lazily from the interface file
+                -- It is *only* consulted by the recompilation checker
+
+        mi_exports  :: ![IfaceExport],
+                -- ^ Exports
+                -- Kept sorted by (mod,occ), to make version comparisons easier
+                -- Records the modules that are the declaration points for things
+                -- exported by this module, and the 'OccName's of those things
+
+        mi_exp_hash :: !Fingerprint,
+                -- ^ Hash of export list
+
+        mi_used_th  :: !Bool,
+                -- ^ Module required TH splices when it was compiled.
+                -- This disables recompilation avoidance (see #481).
+
+        mi_fixities :: [(OccName,Fixity)],
+                -- ^ Fixities
+                -- NOT STRICT!  we read this field lazily from the interface file
+
+        mi_warns    :: Warnings,
+                -- ^ Warnings
+                -- NOT STRICT!  we read this field lazily from the interface file
+
+        mi_anns     :: [IfaceAnnotation],
+                -- ^ Annotations
+                -- NOT STRICT!  we read this field lazily from the interface file
+
+
+        mi_decls    :: [(Fingerprint,IfaceDecl)],
+                -- ^ Type, class and variable declarations
+                -- The hash of an Id changes if its fixity or deprecations change
+                --      (as well as its type of course)
+                -- Ditto data constructors, class operations, except that
+                -- the hash of the parent class/tycon changes
+
+        mi_globals  :: !(Maybe GlobalRdrEnv),
+                -- ^ Binds all the things defined at the top level in
+                -- the /original source/ code for this module. which
+                -- is NOT the same as mi_exports, nor mi_decls (which
+                -- may contains declarations for things not actually
+                -- defined by the user).  Used for GHCi and for inspecting
+                -- the contents of modules via the GHC API only.
+                --
+                -- (We need the source file to figure out the
+                -- top-level environment, if we didn't compile this module
+                -- from source then this field contains @Nothing@).
+                --
+                -- Strictly speaking this field should live in the
+                -- 'HomeModInfo', but that leads to more plumbing.
+
+                -- Instance declarations and rules
+        mi_insts       :: [IfaceClsInst],     -- ^ Sorted class instance
+        mi_fam_insts   :: [IfaceFamInst],  -- ^ Sorted family instances
+        mi_rules       :: [IfaceRule],     -- ^ Sorted rules
+        mi_orphan_hash :: !Fingerprint,    -- ^ Hash for orphan rules, class and family
+                                           -- instances combined
+
+                -- Cached environments for easy lookup
+                -- These are computed (lazily) from other fields
+                -- and are not put into the interface file
+        mi_warn_fn   :: OccName -> Maybe WarningTxt,
+                -- ^ Cached lookup for 'mi_warns'
+        mi_fix_fn    :: OccName -> Maybe Fixity,
+                -- ^ Cached lookup for 'mi_fixities'
+        mi_hash_fn   :: OccName -> Maybe (OccName, Fingerprint),
+                -- ^ Cached lookup for 'mi_decls'.
+                -- The @Nothing@ in 'mi_hash_fn' means that the thing
+                -- isn't in decls. It's useful to know that when
+                -- seeing if we are up to date wrt. the old interface.
+                -- The 'OccName' is the parent of the name, if it has one.
+
+        mi_hpc       :: !AnyHpcUsage,
+                -- ^ True if this program uses Hpc at any point in the program.
+
+        mi_trust     :: !IfaceTrustInfo,
+                -- ^ Safe Haskell Trust information for this module.
+
+        mi_trust_pkg :: !Bool,
+                -- ^ Do we require the package this module resides in be trusted
+                -- to trust this module? This is used for the situation where a
+                -- module is Safe (so doesn't require the package be trusted
+                -- itself) but imports some trustworthy modules from its own
+                -- package (which does require its own package be trusted).
+                -- See Note [RnNames . Trust Own Package]
+        mi_complete_sigs :: [IfaceCompleteMatch],
+
+        mi_doc_hdr :: Maybe HsDocString,
+                -- ^ Module header.
+
+        mi_decl_docs :: DeclDocMap,
+                -- ^ Docs on declarations.
+
+        mi_arg_docs :: ArgDocMap
+                -- ^ Docs on arguments.
+     }
+
+-- | Old-style accessor for whether or not the ModIface came from an hs-boot
+-- file.
+mi_boot :: ModIface -> Bool
+mi_boot iface = mi_hsc_src iface == HsBootFile
+
+-- | Lookups up a (possibly cached) fixity from a 'ModIface'. If one cannot be
+-- found, 'defaultFixity' is returned instead.
+mi_fix :: ModIface -> OccName -> Fixity
+mi_fix iface name = mi_fix_fn iface name `orElse` defaultFixity
+
+-- | The semantic module for this interface; e.g., if it's a interface
+-- for a signature, if 'mi_module' is @p[A=<A>]:A@, 'mi_semantic_module'
+-- will be @<A>@.
+mi_semantic_module :: ModIface -> Module
+mi_semantic_module iface = case mi_sig_of iface of
+                            Nothing -> mi_module iface
+                            Just mod -> mod
+
+-- | The "precise" free holes, e.g., the signatures that this
+-- 'ModIface' depends on.
+mi_free_holes :: ModIface -> UniqDSet ModuleName
+mi_free_holes iface =
+  case splitModuleInsts (mi_module iface) of
+    (_, Just indef)
+        -- A mini-hack: we rely on the fact that 'renameFreeHoles'
+        -- drops things that aren't holes.
+        -> renameFreeHoles (mkUniqDSet cands) (indefUnitIdInsts (indefModuleUnitId indef))
+    _   -> emptyUniqDSet
+  where
+    cands = map fst (dep_mods (mi_deps iface))
+
+-- | Given a set of free holes, and a unit identifier, rename
+-- the free holes according to the instantiation of the unit
+-- identifier.  For example, if we have A and B free, and
+-- our unit identity is @p[A=<C>,B=impl:B]@, the renamed free
+-- holes are just C.
+renameFreeHoles :: UniqDSet ModuleName -> [(ModuleName, Module)] -> UniqDSet ModuleName
+renameFreeHoles fhs insts =
+    unionManyUniqDSets (map lookup_impl (uniqDSetToList fhs))
+  where
+    hmap = listToUFM insts
+    lookup_impl mod_name
+        | Just mod <- lookupUFM hmap mod_name = moduleFreeHoles mod
+        -- It wasn't actually a hole
+        | otherwise                           = emptyUniqDSet
+
+instance Binary ModIface where
+   put_ bh (ModIface {
+                 mi_module    = mod,
+                 mi_sig_of    = sig_of,
+                 mi_hsc_src   = hsc_src,
+                 mi_iface_hash= iface_hash,
+                 mi_mod_hash  = mod_hash,
+                 mi_flag_hash = flag_hash,
+                 mi_opt_hash  = opt_hash,
+                 mi_hpc_hash  = hpc_hash,
+                 mi_plugin_hash = plugin_hash,
+                 mi_orphan    = orphan,
+                 mi_finsts    = hasFamInsts,
+                 mi_deps      = deps,
+                 mi_usages    = usages,
+                 mi_exports   = exports,
+                 mi_exp_hash  = exp_hash,
+                 mi_used_th   = used_th,
+                 mi_fixities  = fixities,
+                 mi_warns     = warns,
+                 mi_anns      = anns,
+                 mi_decls     = decls,
+                 mi_insts     = insts,
+                 mi_fam_insts = fam_insts,
+                 mi_rules     = rules,
+                 mi_orphan_hash = orphan_hash,
+                 mi_hpc       = hpc_info,
+                 mi_trust     = trust,
+                 mi_trust_pkg = trust_pkg,
+                 mi_complete_sigs = complete_sigs,
+                 mi_doc_hdr   = doc_hdr,
+                 mi_decl_docs = decl_docs,
+                 mi_arg_docs  = arg_docs }) = do
+        put_ bh mod
+        put_ bh sig_of
+        put_ bh hsc_src
+        put_ bh iface_hash
+        put_ bh mod_hash
+        put_ bh flag_hash
+        put_ bh opt_hash
+        put_ bh hpc_hash
+        put_ bh plugin_hash
+        put_ bh orphan
+        put_ bh hasFamInsts
+        lazyPut bh deps
+        lazyPut bh usages
+        put_ bh exports
+        put_ bh exp_hash
+        put_ bh used_th
+        put_ bh fixities
+        lazyPut bh warns
+        lazyPut bh anns
+        put_ bh decls
+        put_ bh insts
+        put_ bh fam_insts
+        lazyPut bh rules
+        put_ bh orphan_hash
+        put_ bh hpc_info
+        put_ bh trust
+        put_ bh trust_pkg
+        put_ bh complete_sigs
+        lazyPut bh doc_hdr
+        lazyPut bh decl_docs
+        lazyPut bh arg_docs
+
+   get bh = do
+        mod         <- get bh
+        sig_of      <- get bh
+        hsc_src     <- get bh
+        iface_hash  <- get bh
+        mod_hash    <- get bh
+        flag_hash   <- get bh
+        opt_hash    <- get bh
+        hpc_hash    <- get bh
+        plugin_hash <- get bh
+        orphan      <- get bh
+        hasFamInsts <- get bh
+        deps        <- lazyGet bh
+        usages      <- {-# SCC "bin_usages" #-} lazyGet bh
+        exports     <- {-# SCC "bin_exports" #-} get bh
+        exp_hash    <- get bh
+        used_th     <- get bh
+        fixities    <- {-# SCC "bin_fixities" #-} get bh
+        warns       <- {-# SCC "bin_warns" #-} lazyGet bh
+        anns        <- {-# SCC "bin_anns" #-} lazyGet bh
+        decls       <- {-# SCC "bin_tycldecls" #-} get bh
+        insts       <- {-# SCC "bin_insts" #-} get bh
+        fam_insts   <- {-# SCC "bin_fam_insts" #-} get bh
+        rules       <- {-# SCC "bin_rules" #-} lazyGet bh
+        orphan_hash <- get bh
+        hpc_info    <- get bh
+        trust       <- get bh
+        trust_pkg   <- get bh
+        complete_sigs <- get bh
+        doc_hdr     <- lazyGet bh
+        decl_docs   <- lazyGet bh
+        arg_docs    <- lazyGet bh
+        return (ModIface {
+                 mi_module      = mod,
+                 mi_sig_of      = sig_of,
+                 mi_hsc_src     = hsc_src,
+                 mi_iface_hash  = iface_hash,
+                 mi_mod_hash    = mod_hash,
+                 mi_flag_hash   = flag_hash,
+                 mi_opt_hash    = opt_hash,
+                 mi_hpc_hash    = hpc_hash,
+                 mi_plugin_hash = plugin_hash,
+                 mi_orphan      = orphan,
+                 mi_finsts      = hasFamInsts,
+                 mi_deps        = deps,
+                 mi_usages      = usages,
+                 mi_exports     = exports,
+                 mi_exp_hash    = exp_hash,
+                 mi_used_th     = used_th,
+                 mi_anns        = anns,
+                 mi_fixities    = fixities,
+                 mi_warns       = warns,
+                 mi_decls       = decls,
+                 mi_globals     = Nothing,
+                 mi_insts       = insts,
+                 mi_fam_insts   = fam_insts,
+                 mi_rules       = rules,
+                 mi_orphan_hash = orphan_hash,
+                 mi_hpc         = hpc_info,
+                 mi_trust       = trust,
+                 mi_trust_pkg   = trust_pkg,
+                        -- And build the cached values
+                 mi_warn_fn     = mkIfaceWarnCache warns,
+                 mi_fix_fn      = mkIfaceFixCache fixities,
+                 mi_hash_fn     = mkIfaceHashCache decls,
+                 mi_complete_sigs = complete_sigs,
+                 mi_doc_hdr     = doc_hdr,
+                 mi_decl_docs   = decl_docs,
+                 mi_arg_docs    = arg_docs })
+
+-- | The original names declared of a certain module that are exported
+type IfaceExport = AvailInfo
+
+-- | Constructs an empty ModIface
+emptyModIface :: Module -> ModIface
+emptyModIface mod
+  = ModIface { mi_module      = mod,
+               mi_sig_of      = Nothing,
+               mi_iface_hash  = fingerprint0,
+               mi_mod_hash    = fingerprint0,
+               mi_flag_hash   = fingerprint0,
+               mi_opt_hash    = fingerprint0,
+               mi_hpc_hash    = fingerprint0,
+               mi_plugin_hash = fingerprint0,
+               mi_orphan      = False,
+               mi_finsts      = False,
+               mi_hsc_src     = HsSrcFile,
+               mi_deps        = noDependencies,
+               mi_usages      = [],
+               mi_exports     = [],
+               mi_exp_hash    = fingerprint0,
+               mi_used_th     = False,
+               mi_fixities    = [],
+               mi_warns       = NoWarnings,
+               mi_anns        = [],
+               mi_insts       = [],
+               mi_fam_insts   = [],
+               mi_rules       = [],
+               mi_decls       = [],
+               mi_globals     = Nothing,
+               mi_orphan_hash = fingerprint0,
+               mi_warn_fn     = emptyIfaceWarnCache,
+               mi_fix_fn      = emptyIfaceFixCache,
+               mi_hash_fn     = emptyIfaceHashCache,
+               mi_hpc         = False,
+               mi_trust       = noIfaceTrustInfo,
+               mi_trust_pkg   = False,
+               mi_complete_sigs = [],
+               mi_doc_hdr     = Nothing,
+               mi_decl_docs   = emptyDeclDocMap,
+               mi_arg_docs    = emptyArgDocMap }
+
+
+-- | Constructs cache for the 'mi_hash_fn' field of a 'ModIface'
+mkIfaceHashCache :: [(Fingerprint,IfaceDecl)]
+                 -> (OccName -> Maybe (OccName, Fingerprint))
+mkIfaceHashCache pairs
+  = \occ -> lookupOccEnv env occ
+  where
+    env = foldl' add_decl emptyOccEnv pairs
+    add_decl env0 (v,d) = foldl' add env0 (ifaceDeclFingerprints v d)
+      where
+        add env0 (occ,hash) = extendOccEnv env0 occ (occ,hash)
+
+emptyIfaceHashCache :: OccName -> Maybe (OccName, Fingerprint)
+emptyIfaceHashCache _occ = Nothing
+
+
+-- | The 'ModDetails' is essentially a cache for information in the 'ModIface'
+-- for home modules only. Information relating to packages will be loaded into
+-- global environments in 'ExternalPackageState'.
+data ModDetails
+  = ModDetails {
+        -- The next two fields are created by the typechecker
+        md_exports   :: [AvailInfo],
+        md_types     :: !TypeEnv,       -- ^ Local type environment for this particular module
+                                        -- Includes Ids, TyCons, PatSyns
+        md_insts     :: ![ClsInst],     -- ^ 'DFunId's for the instances in this module
+        md_fam_insts :: ![FamInst],
+        md_rules     :: ![CoreRule],    -- ^ Domain may include 'Id's from other modules
+        md_anns      :: ![Annotation],  -- ^ Annotations present in this module: currently
+                                        -- they only annotate things also declared in this module
+        md_complete_sigs :: [CompleteMatch]
+          -- ^ Complete match pragmas for this module
+     }
+
+-- | Constructs an empty ModDetails
+emptyModDetails :: ModDetails
+emptyModDetails
+  = ModDetails { md_types     = emptyTypeEnv,
+                 md_exports   = [],
+                 md_insts     = [],
+                 md_rules     = [],
+                 md_fam_insts = [],
+                 md_anns      = [],
+                 md_complete_sigs = [] }
+
+-- | Records the modules directly imported by a module for extracting e.g.
+-- usage information, and also to give better error message
+type ImportedMods = ModuleEnv [ImportedBy]
+
+-- | If a module was "imported" by the user, we associate it with
+-- more detailed usage information 'ImportedModsVal'; a module
+-- imported by the system only gets used for usage information.
+data ImportedBy
+    = ImportedByUser ImportedModsVal
+    | ImportedBySystem
+
+importedByUser :: [ImportedBy] -> [ImportedModsVal]
+importedByUser (ImportedByUser imv : bys) = imv : importedByUser bys
+importedByUser (ImportedBySystem   : bys) =       importedByUser bys
+importedByUser [] = []
+
+data ImportedModsVal
+ = ImportedModsVal {
+        imv_name :: ModuleName,          -- ^ The name the module is imported with
+        imv_span :: SrcSpan,             -- ^ the source span of the whole import
+        imv_is_safe :: IsSafeImport,     -- ^ whether this is a safe import
+        imv_is_hiding :: Bool,           -- ^ whether this is an "hiding" import
+        imv_all_exports :: !GlobalRdrEnv, -- ^ all the things the module could provide
+          -- NB. BangPattern here: otherwise this leaks. (#15111)
+        imv_qualified :: Bool            -- ^ whether this is a qualified import
+        }
+
+-- | A ModGuts is carried through the compiler, accumulating stuff as it goes
+-- There is only one ModGuts at any time, the one for the module
+-- being compiled right now.  Once it is compiled, a 'ModIface' and
+-- 'ModDetails' are extracted and the ModGuts is discarded.
+data ModGuts
+  = ModGuts {
+        mg_module    :: !Module,         -- ^ Module being compiled
+        mg_hsc_src   :: HscSource,       -- ^ Whether it's an hs-boot module
+        mg_loc       :: SrcSpan,         -- ^ For error messages from inner passes
+        mg_exports   :: ![AvailInfo],    -- ^ What it exports
+        mg_deps      :: !Dependencies,   -- ^ What it depends on, directly or
+                                         -- otherwise
+        mg_usages    :: ![Usage],        -- ^ What was used?  Used for interfaces.
+
+        mg_used_th   :: !Bool,           -- ^ Did we run a TH splice?
+        mg_rdr_env   :: !GlobalRdrEnv,   -- ^ Top-level lexical environment
+
+        -- These fields all describe the things **declared in this module**
+        mg_fix_env   :: !FixityEnv,      -- ^ Fixities declared in this module.
+                                         -- Used for creating interface files.
+        mg_tcs       :: ![TyCon],        -- ^ TyCons declared in this module
+                                         -- (includes TyCons for classes)
+        mg_insts     :: ![ClsInst],      -- ^ Class instances declared in this module
+        mg_fam_insts :: ![FamInst],
+                                         -- ^ Family instances declared in this module
+        mg_patsyns   :: ![PatSyn],       -- ^ Pattern synonyms declared in this module
+        mg_rules     :: ![CoreRule],     -- ^ Before the core pipeline starts, contains
+                                         -- See Note [Overall plumbing for rules] in Rules.hs
+        mg_binds     :: !CoreProgram,    -- ^ Bindings for this module
+        mg_foreign   :: !ForeignStubs,   -- ^ Foreign exports declared in this module
+        mg_foreign_files :: ![(ForeignSrcLang, FilePath)],
+        -- ^ Files to be compiled with the C compiler
+        mg_warns     :: !Warnings,       -- ^ Warnings declared in the module
+        mg_anns      :: [Annotation],    -- ^ Annotations declared in this module
+        mg_complete_sigs :: [CompleteMatch], -- ^ Complete Matches
+        mg_hpc_info  :: !HpcInfo,        -- ^ Coverage tick boxes in the module
+        mg_modBreaks :: !(Maybe ModBreaks), -- ^ Breakpoints for the module
+
+                        -- The next two fields are unusual, because they give instance
+                        -- environments for *all* modules in the home package, including
+                        -- this module, rather than for *just* this module.
+                        -- Reason: when looking up an instance we don't want to have to
+                        --         look at each module in the home package in turn
+        mg_inst_env     :: InstEnv,             -- ^ Class instance environment for
+                                                -- /home-package/ modules (including this
+                                                -- one); c.f. 'tcg_inst_env'
+        mg_fam_inst_env :: FamInstEnv,          -- ^ Type-family instance environment for
+                                                -- /home-package/ modules (including this
+                                                -- one); c.f. 'tcg_fam_inst_env'
+
+        mg_safe_haskell :: SafeHaskellMode,     -- ^ Safe Haskell mode
+        mg_trust_pkg    :: Bool,                -- ^ Do we need to trust our
+                                                -- own package for Safe Haskell?
+                                                -- See Note [RnNames . Trust Own Package]
+
+        mg_doc_hdr       :: !(Maybe HsDocString), -- ^ Module header.
+        mg_decl_docs     :: !DeclDocMap,     -- ^ Docs on declarations.
+        mg_arg_docs      :: !ArgDocMap       -- ^ Docs on arguments.
+    }
+
+-- The ModGuts takes on several slightly different forms:
+--
+-- After simplification, the following fields change slightly:
+--      mg_rules        Orphan rules only (local ones now attached to binds)
+--      mg_binds        With rules attached
+
+---------------------------------------------------------
+-- The Tidy pass forks the information about this module:
+--      * one lot goes to interface file generation (ModIface)
+--        and later compilations (ModDetails)
+--      * the other lot goes to code generation (CgGuts)
+
+-- | A restricted form of 'ModGuts' for code generation purposes
+data CgGuts
+  = CgGuts {
+        cg_module    :: !Module,
+                -- ^ Module being compiled
+
+        cg_tycons    :: [TyCon],
+                -- ^ Algebraic data types (including ones that started
+                -- life as classes); generate constructors and info
+                -- tables. Includes newtypes, just for the benefit of
+                -- External Core
+
+        cg_binds     :: CoreProgram,
+                -- ^ The tidied main bindings, including
+                -- previously-implicit bindings for record and class
+                -- selectors, and data constructor wrappers.  But *not*
+                -- data constructor workers; reason: we regard them
+                -- as part of the code-gen of tycons
+
+        cg_foreign   :: !ForeignStubs,   -- ^ Foreign export stubs
+        cg_foreign_files :: ![(ForeignSrcLang, FilePath)],
+        cg_dep_pkgs  :: ![InstalledUnitId], -- ^ Dependent packages, used to
+                                            -- generate #includes for C code gen
+        cg_hpc_info  :: !HpcInfo,           -- ^ Program coverage tick box information
+        cg_modBreaks :: !(Maybe ModBreaks), -- ^ Module breakpoints
+        cg_spt_entries :: [SptEntry]
+                -- ^ Static pointer table entries for static forms defined in
+                -- the module.
+                -- See Note [Grand plan for static forms] in StaticPtrTable
+    }
+
+-----------------------------------
+-- | Foreign export stubs
+data ForeignStubs
+  = NoStubs
+      -- ^ We don't have any stubs
+  | ForeignStubs SDoc SDoc
+      -- ^ There are some stubs. Parameters:
+      --
+      --  1) Header file prototypes for
+      --     "foreign exported" functions
+      --
+      --  2) C stubs to use when calling
+      --     "foreign exported" functions
+
+appendStubC :: ForeignStubs -> SDoc -> ForeignStubs
+appendStubC NoStubs            c_code = ForeignStubs empty c_code
+appendStubC (ForeignStubs h c) c_code = ForeignStubs h (c $$ c_code)
+
+-- | An entry to be inserted into a module's static pointer table.
+-- See Note [Grand plan for static forms] in StaticPtrTable.
+data SptEntry = SptEntry Id Fingerprint
+
+instance Outputable SptEntry where
+  ppr (SptEntry id fpr) = ppr id <> colon <+> ppr fpr
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                The interactive context
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [The interactive package]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Type, class, and value declarations at the command prompt are treated
+as if they were defined in modules
+   interactive:Ghci1
+   interactive:Ghci2
+   ...etc...
+with each bunch of declarations using a new module, all sharing a
+common package 'interactive' (see Module.interactiveUnitId, and
+PrelNames.mkInteractiveModule).
+
+This scheme deals well with shadowing.  For example:
+
+   ghci> data T = A
+   ghci> data T = B
+   ghci> :i A
+   data Ghci1.T = A  -- Defined at <interactive>:2:10
+
+Here we must display info about constructor A, but its type T has been
+shadowed by the second declaration.  But it has a respectable
+qualified name (Ghci1.T), and its source location says where it was
+defined.
+
+So the main invariant continues to hold, that in any session an
+original name M.T only refers to one unique thing.  (In a previous
+iteration both the T's above were called :Interactive.T, albeit with
+different uniques, which gave rise to all sorts of trouble.)
+
+The details are a bit tricky though:
+
+ * The field ic_mod_index counts which Ghci module we've got up to.
+   It is incremented when extending ic_tythings
+
+ * ic_tythings contains only things from the 'interactive' package.
+
+ * Module from the 'interactive' package (Ghci1, Ghci2 etc) never go
+   in the Home Package Table (HPT).  When you say :load, that's when we
+   extend the HPT.
+
+ * The 'thisPackage' field of DynFlags is *not* set to 'interactive'.
+   It stays as 'main' (or whatever -this-unit-id says), and is the
+   package to which :load'ed modules are added to.
+
+ * So how do we arrange that declarations at the command prompt get to
+   be in the 'interactive' package?  Simply by setting the tcg_mod
+   field of the TcGblEnv to "interactive:Ghci1".  This is done by the
+   call to initTc in initTcInteractive, which in turn get the module
+   from it 'icInteractiveModule' field of the interactive context.
+
+   The 'thisPackage' field stays as 'main' (or whatever -this-unit-id says.
+
+ * The main trickiness is that the type environment (tcg_type_env) and
+   fixity envt (tcg_fix_env), now contain entities from all the
+   interactive-package modules (Ghci1, Ghci2, ...) together, rather
+   than just a single module as is usually the case.  So you can't use
+   "nameIsLocalOrFrom" to decide whether to look in the TcGblEnv vs
+   the HPT/PTE.  This is a change, but not a problem provided you
+   know.
+
+* However, the tcg_binds, tcg_sigs, tcg_insts, tcg_fam_insts, etc fields
+  of the TcGblEnv, which collect "things defined in this module", all
+  refer to stuff define in a single GHCi command, *not* all the commands
+  so far.
+
+  In contrast, tcg_inst_env, tcg_fam_inst_env, have instances from
+  all GhciN modules, which makes sense -- they are all "home package"
+  modules.
+
+
+Note [Interactively-bound Ids in GHCi]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The Ids bound by previous Stmts in GHCi are currently
+        a) GlobalIds, with
+        b) An External Name, like Ghci4.foo
+           See Note [The interactive package] above
+        c) A tidied type
+
+ (a) They must be GlobalIds (not LocalIds) otherwise when we come to
+     compile an expression using these ids later, the byte code
+     generator will consider the occurrences to be free rather than
+     global.
+
+ (b) Having an External Name is important because of Note
+     [GlobalRdrEnv shadowing] in RdrName
+
+ (c) Their types are tidied. This is important, because :info may ask
+     to look at them, and :info expects the things it looks up to have
+     tidy types
+
+Where do interactively-bound Ids come from?
+
+  - GHCi REPL Stmts   e.g.
+         ghci> let foo x = x+1
+    These start with an Internal Name because a Stmt is a local
+    construct, so the renamer naturally builds an Internal name for
+    each of its binders.  Then in tcRnStmt they are externalised via
+    TcRnDriver.externaliseAndTidyId, so they get Names like Ghic4.foo.
+
+  - Ids bound by the debugger etc have Names constructed by
+    IfaceEnv.newInteractiveBinder; at the call sites it is followed by
+    mkVanillaGlobal or mkVanillaGlobalWithInfo.  So again, they are
+    all Global, External.
+
+  - TyCons, Classes, and Ids bound by other top-level declarations in
+    GHCi (eg foreign import, record selectors) also get External
+    Names, with Ghci9 (or 8, or 7, etc) as the module name.
+
+
+Note [ic_tythings]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The ic_tythings field contains
+  * The TyThings declared by the user at the command prompt
+    (eg Ids, TyCons, Classes)
+
+  * The user-visible Ids that arise from such things, which
+    *don't* come from 'implicitTyThings', notably:
+       - record selectors
+       - class ops
+    The implicitTyThings are readily obtained from the TyThings
+    but record selectors etc are not
+
+It does *not* contain
+  * DFunIds (they can be gotten from ic_instances)
+  * CoAxioms (ditto)
+
+See also Note [Interactively-bound Ids in GHCi]
+
+Note [Override identical instances in GHCi]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+If you declare a new instance in GHCi that is identical to a previous one,
+we simply override the previous one; we don't regard it as overlapping.
+e.g.    Prelude> data T = A | B
+        Prelude> instance Eq T where ...
+        Prelude> instance Eq T where ...   -- This one overrides
+
+It's exactly the same for type-family instances.  See #7102
+-}
+
+-- | Interactive context, recording information about the state of the
+-- context in which statements are executed in a GHCi session.
+data InteractiveContext
+  = InteractiveContext {
+         ic_dflags     :: DynFlags,
+             -- ^ The 'DynFlags' used to evaluate interative expressions
+             -- and statements.
+
+         ic_mod_index :: Int,
+             -- ^ Each GHCi stmt or declaration brings some new things into
+             -- scope. We give them names like interactive:Ghci9.T,
+             -- where the ic_index is the '9'.  The ic_mod_index is
+             -- incremented whenever we add something to ic_tythings
+             -- See Note [The interactive package]
+
+         ic_imports :: [InteractiveImport],
+             -- ^ The GHCi top-level scope (ic_rn_gbl_env) is extended with
+             -- these imports
+             --
+             -- This field is only stored here so that the client
+             -- can retrieve it with GHC.getContext. GHC itself doesn't
+             -- use it, but does reset it to empty sometimes (such
+             -- as before a GHC.load). The context is set with GHC.setContext.
+
+         ic_tythings   :: [TyThing],
+             -- ^ TyThings defined by the user, in reverse order of
+             -- definition (ie most recent at the front)
+             -- See Note [ic_tythings]
+
+         ic_rn_gbl_env :: GlobalRdrEnv,
+             -- ^ The cached 'GlobalRdrEnv', built by
+             -- 'InteractiveEval.setContext' and updated regularly
+             -- It contains everything in scope at the command line,
+             -- including everything in ic_tythings
+
+         ic_instances  :: ([ClsInst], [FamInst]),
+             -- ^ All instances and family instances created during
+             -- this session.  These are grabbed en masse after each
+             -- update to be sure that proper overlapping is retained.
+             -- That is, rather than re-check the overlapping each
+             -- time we update the context, we just take the results
+             -- from the instance code that already does that.
+
+         ic_fix_env :: FixityEnv,
+            -- ^ Fixities declared in let statements
+
+         ic_default :: Maybe [Type],
+             -- ^ The current default types, set by a 'default' declaration
+
+          ic_resume :: [Resume],
+             -- ^ The stack of breakpoint contexts
+
+         ic_monad      :: Name,
+             -- ^ The monad that GHCi is executing in
+
+         ic_int_print  :: Name,
+             -- ^ The function that is used for printing results
+             -- of expressions in ghci and -e mode.
+
+         ic_cwd :: Maybe FilePath
+             -- virtual CWD of the program
+    }
+
+data InteractiveImport
+  = IIDecl (ImportDecl GhcPs)
+      -- ^ Bring the exports of a particular module
+      -- (filtered by an import decl) into scope
+
+  | IIModule ModuleName
+      -- ^ Bring into scope the entire top-level envt of
+      -- of this module, including the things imported
+      -- into it.
+
+
+-- | Constructs an empty InteractiveContext.
+emptyInteractiveContext :: DynFlags -> InteractiveContext
+emptyInteractiveContext dflags
+  = InteractiveContext {
+       ic_dflags     = dflags,
+       ic_imports    = [],
+       ic_rn_gbl_env = emptyGlobalRdrEnv,
+       ic_mod_index  = 1,
+       ic_tythings   = [],
+       ic_instances  = ([],[]),
+       ic_fix_env    = emptyNameEnv,
+       ic_monad      = ioTyConName,  -- IO monad by default
+       ic_int_print  = printName,    -- System.IO.print by default
+       ic_default    = Nothing,
+       ic_resume     = [],
+       ic_cwd        = Nothing }
+
+icInteractiveModule :: InteractiveContext -> Module
+icInteractiveModule (InteractiveContext { ic_mod_index = index })
+  = mkInteractiveModule index
+
+-- | This function returns the list of visible TyThings (useful for
+-- e.g. showBindings)
+icInScopeTTs :: InteractiveContext -> [TyThing]
+icInScopeTTs = ic_tythings
+
+-- | Get the PrintUnqualified function based on the flags and this InteractiveContext
+icPrintUnqual :: DynFlags -> InteractiveContext -> PrintUnqualified
+icPrintUnqual dflags InteractiveContext{ ic_rn_gbl_env = grenv } =
+    mkPrintUnqualified dflags grenv
+
+-- | extendInteractiveContext is called with new TyThings recently defined to update the
+-- InteractiveContext to include them.  Ids are easily removed when shadowed,
+-- but Classes and TyCons are not.  Some work could be done to determine
+-- whether they are entirely shadowed, but as you could still have references
+-- to them (e.g. instances for classes or values of the type for TyCons), it's
+-- not clear whether removing them is even the appropriate behavior.
+extendInteractiveContext :: InteractiveContext
+                         -> [TyThing]
+                         -> [ClsInst] -> [FamInst]
+                         -> Maybe [Type]
+                         -> FixityEnv
+                         -> InteractiveContext
+extendInteractiveContext ictxt new_tythings new_cls_insts new_fam_insts defaults fix_env
+  = ictxt { ic_mod_index  = ic_mod_index ictxt + 1
+                            -- Always bump this; even instances should create
+                            -- a new mod_index (#9426)
+          , ic_tythings   = new_tythings ++ old_tythings
+          , ic_rn_gbl_env = ic_rn_gbl_env ictxt `icExtendGblRdrEnv` new_tythings
+          , ic_instances  = ( new_cls_insts ++ old_cls_insts
+                            , new_fam_insts ++ fam_insts )
+                            -- we don't shadow old family instances (#7102),
+                            -- so don't need to remove them here
+          , ic_default    = defaults
+          , ic_fix_env    = fix_env  -- See Note [Fixity declarations in GHCi]
+          }
+  where
+    new_ids = [id | AnId id <- new_tythings]
+    old_tythings = filterOut (shadowed_by new_ids) (ic_tythings ictxt)
+
+    -- Discard old instances that have been fully overridden
+    -- See Note [Override identical instances in GHCi]
+    (cls_insts, fam_insts) = ic_instances ictxt
+    old_cls_insts = filterOut (\i -> any (identicalClsInstHead i) new_cls_insts) cls_insts
+
+extendInteractiveContextWithIds :: InteractiveContext -> [Id] -> InteractiveContext
+-- Just a specialised version
+extendInteractiveContextWithIds ictxt new_ids
+  | null new_ids = ictxt
+  | otherwise    = ictxt { ic_mod_index  = ic_mod_index ictxt + 1
+                         , ic_tythings   = new_tythings ++ old_tythings
+                         , ic_rn_gbl_env = ic_rn_gbl_env ictxt `icExtendGblRdrEnv` new_tythings }
+  where
+    new_tythings = map AnId new_ids
+    old_tythings = filterOut (shadowed_by new_ids) (ic_tythings ictxt)
+
+shadowed_by :: [Id] -> TyThing -> Bool
+shadowed_by ids = shadowed
+  where
+    shadowed id = getOccName id `elemOccSet` new_occs
+    new_occs = mkOccSet (map getOccName ids)
+
+setInteractivePackage :: HscEnv -> HscEnv
+-- Set the 'thisPackage' DynFlag to 'interactive'
+setInteractivePackage hsc_env
+   = hsc_env { hsc_dflags = (hsc_dflags hsc_env)
+                { thisInstalledUnitId = toInstalledUnitId interactiveUnitId } }
+
+setInteractivePrintName :: InteractiveContext -> Name -> InteractiveContext
+setInteractivePrintName ic n = ic{ic_int_print = n}
+
+    -- ToDo: should not add Ids to the gbl env here
+
+-- | Add TyThings to the GlobalRdrEnv, earlier ones in the list shadowing
+-- later ones, and shadowing existing entries in the GlobalRdrEnv.
+icExtendGblRdrEnv :: GlobalRdrEnv -> [TyThing] -> GlobalRdrEnv
+icExtendGblRdrEnv env tythings
+  = foldr add env tythings  -- Foldr makes things in the front of
+                            -- the list shadow things at the back
+  where
+    -- One at a time, to ensure each shadows the previous ones
+    add thing env
+       | is_sub_bndr thing
+       = env
+       | otherwise
+       = foldl' extendGlobalRdrEnv env1 (concatMap localGREsFromAvail avail)
+       where
+          env1  = shadowNames env (concatMap availNames avail)
+          avail = tyThingAvailInfo thing
+
+    -- Ugh! The new_tythings may include record selectors, since they
+    -- are not implicit-ids, and must appear in the TypeEnv.  But they
+    -- will also be brought into scope by the corresponding (ATyCon
+    -- tc).  And we want the latter, because that has the correct
+    -- parent (#10520)
+    is_sub_bndr (AnId f) = case idDetails f of
+                             RecSelId {}  -> True
+                             ClassOpId {} -> True
+                             _            -> False
+    is_sub_bndr _ = False
+
+substInteractiveContext :: InteractiveContext -> TCvSubst -> InteractiveContext
+substInteractiveContext ictxt@InteractiveContext{ ic_tythings = tts } subst
+  | isEmptyTCvSubst subst = ictxt
+  | otherwise             = ictxt { ic_tythings = map subst_ty tts }
+  where
+    subst_ty (AnId id)
+      = AnId $ id `setIdType` substTyAddInScope subst (idType id)
+      -- Variables in the interactive context *can* mention free type variables
+      -- because of the runtime debugger. Otherwise you'd expect all
+      -- variables bound in the interactive context to be closed.
+    subst_ty tt
+      = tt
+
+instance Outputable InteractiveImport where
+  ppr (IIModule m) = char '*' <> ppr m
+  ppr (IIDecl d)   = ppr d
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        Building a PrintUnqualified
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Printing original names]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Deciding how to print names is pretty tricky.  We are given a name
+P:M.T, where P is the package name, M is the defining module, and T is
+the occurrence name, and we have to decide in which form to display
+the name given a GlobalRdrEnv describing the current scope.
+
+Ideally we want to display the name in the form in which it is in
+scope.  However, the name might not be in scope at all, and that's
+where it gets tricky.  Here are the cases:
+
+ 1. T uniquely maps to  P:M.T      --->  "T"      NameUnqual
+ 2. There is an X for which X.T
+       uniquely maps to  P:M.T     --->  "X.T"    NameQual X
+ 3. There is no binding for "M.T"  --->  "M.T"    NameNotInScope1
+ 4. Otherwise                      --->  "P:M.T"  NameNotInScope2
+
+(3) and (4) apply when the entity P:M.T is not in the GlobalRdrEnv at
+all. In these cases we still want to refer to the name as "M.T", *but*
+"M.T" might mean something else in the current scope (e.g. if there's
+an "import X as M"), so to avoid confusion we avoid using "M.T" if
+there's already a binding for it.  Instead we write P:M.T.
+
+There's one further subtlety: in case (3), what if there are two
+things around, P1:M.T and P2:M.T?  Then we don't want to print both of
+them as M.T!  However only one of the modules P1:M and P2:M can be
+exposed (say P2), so we use M.T for that, and P1:M.T for the other one.
+This is handled by the qual_mod component of PrintUnqualified, inside
+the (ppr mod) of case (3), in Name.pprModulePrefix
+
+Note [Printing unit ids]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In the old days, original names were tied to PackageIds, which directly
+corresponded to the entities that users wrote in Cabal files, and were perfectly
+suitable for printing when we need to disambiguate packages.  However, with
+UnitId, the situation can be different: if the key is instantiated with
+some holes, we should try to give the user some more useful information.
+-}
+
+-- | Creates some functions that work out the best ways to format
+-- names for the user according to a set of heuristics.
+mkPrintUnqualified :: DynFlags -> GlobalRdrEnv -> PrintUnqualified
+mkPrintUnqualified dflags env = QueryQualify qual_name
+                                             (mkQualModule dflags)
+                                             (mkQualPackage dflags)
+  where
+  qual_name mod occ
+        | [gre] <- unqual_gres
+        , right_name gre
+        = NameUnqual   -- If there's a unique entity that's in scope
+                       -- unqualified with 'occ' AND that entity is
+                       -- the right one, then we can use the unqualified name
+
+        | [] <- unqual_gres
+        , any is_name forceUnqualNames
+        , not (isDerivedOccName occ)
+        = NameUnqual   -- Don't qualify names that come from modules
+                       -- that come with GHC, often appear in error messages,
+                       -- but aren't typically in scope. Doing this does not
+                       -- cause ambiguity, and it reduces the amount of
+                       -- qualification in error messages thus improving
+                       -- readability.
+                       --
+                       -- A motivating example is 'Constraint'. It's often not
+                       -- in scope, but printing GHC.Prim.Constraint seems
+                       -- overkill.
+
+        | [gre] <- qual_gres
+        = NameQual (greQualModName gre)
+
+        | null qual_gres
+        = if null (lookupGRE_RdrName (mkRdrQual (moduleName mod) occ) env)
+          then NameNotInScope1
+          else NameNotInScope2
+
+        | otherwise
+        = NameNotInScope1   -- Can happen if 'f' is bound twice in the module
+                            -- Eg  f = True; g = 0; f = False
+      where
+        is_name :: Name -> Bool
+        is_name name = ASSERT2( isExternalName name, ppr name )
+                       nameModule name == mod && nameOccName name == occ
+
+        forceUnqualNames :: [Name]
+        forceUnqualNames =
+          map tyConName [ constraintKindTyCon, heqTyCon, coercibleTyCon ]
+          ++ [ eqTyConName ]
+
+        right_name gre = nameModule_maybe (gre_name gre) == Just mod
+
+        unqual_gres = lookupGRE_RdrName (mkRdrUnqual occ) env
+        qual_gres   = filter right_name (lookupGlobalRdrEnv env occ)
+
+    -- we can mention a module P:M without the P: qualifier iff
+    -- "import M" would resolve unambiguously to P:M.  (if P is the
+    -- current package we can just assume it is unqualified).
+
+-- | Creates a function for formatting modules based on two heuristics:
+-- (1) if the module is the current module, don't qualify, and (2) if there
+-- is only one exposed package which exports this module, don't qualify.
+mkQualModule :: DynFlags -> QueryQualifyModule
+mkQualModule dflags mod
+     | moduleUnitId mod == thisPackage dflags = False
+
+     | [(_, pkgconfig)] <- lookup,
+       packageConfigId pkgconfig == moduleUnitId mod
+        -- this says: we are given a module P:M, is there just one exposed package
+        -- that exposes a module M, and is it package P?
+     = False
+
+     | otherwise = True
+     where lookup = lookupModuleInAllPackages dflags (moduleName mod)
+
+-- | Creates a function for formatting packages based on two heuristics:
+-- (1) don't qualify if the package in question is "main", and (2) only qualify
+-- with a unit id if the package ID would be ambiguous.
+mkQualPackage :: DynFlags -> QueryQualifyPackage
+mkQualPackage dflags pkg_key
+     | pkg_key == mainUnitId || pkg_key == interactiveUnitId
+        -- Skip the lookup if it's main, since it won't be in the package
+        -- database!
+     = False
+     | Just pkgid <- mb_pkgid
+     , searchPackageId dflags pkgid `lengthIs` 1
+        -- this says: we are given a package pkg-0.1@MMM, are there only one
+        -- exposed packages whose package ID is pkg-0.1?
+     = False
+     | otherwise
+     = True
+     where mb_pkgid = fmap sourcePackageId (lookupPackage dflags pkg_key)
+
+-- | A function which only qualifies package names if necessary; but
+-- qualifies all other identifiers.
+pkgQual :: DynFlags -> PrintUnqualified
+pkgQual dflags = alwaysQualify {
+        queryQualifyPackage = mkQualPackage dflags
+    }
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Implicit TyThings
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Implicit TyThings]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+  DEFINITION: An "implicit" TyThing is one that does not have its own
+  IfaceDecl in an interface file.  Instead, its binding in the type
+  environment is created as part of typechecking the IfaceDecl for
+  some other thing.
+
+Examples:
+  * All DataCons are implicit, because they are generated from the
+    IfaceDecl for the data/newtype.  Ditto class methods.
+
+  * Record selectors are *not* implicit, because they get their own
+    free-standing IfaceDecl.
+
+  * Associated data/type families are implicit because they are
+    included in the IfaceDecl of the parent class.  (NB: the
+    IfaceClass decl happens to use IfaceDecl recursively for the
+    associated types, but that's irrelevant here.)
+
+  * Dictionary function Ids are not implicit.
+
+  * Axioms for newtypes are implicit (same as above), but axioms
+    for data/type family instances are *not* implicit (like DFunIds).
+-}
+
+-- | Determine the 'TyThing's brought into scope by another 'TyThing'
+-- /other/ than itself. For example, Id's don't have any implicit TyThings
+-- as they just bring themselves into scope, but classes bring their
+-- dictionary datatype, type constructor and some selector functions into
+-- scope, just for a start!
+
+-- N.B. the set of TyThings returned here *must* match the set of
+-- names returned by LoadIface.ifaceDeclImplicitBndrs, in the sense that
+-- TyThing.getOccName should define a bijection between the two lists.
+-- This invariant is used in LoadIface.loadDecl (see note [Tricky iface loop])
+-- The order of the list does not matter.
+implicitTyThings :: TyThing -> [TyThing]
+implicitTyThings (AnId _)       = []
+implicitTyThings (ACoAxiom _cc) = []
+implicitTyThings (ATyCon tc)    = implicitTyConThings tc
+implicitTyThings (AConLike cl)  = implicitConLikeThings cl
+
+implicitConLikeThings :: ConLike -> [TyThing]
+implicitConLikeThings (RealDataCon dc)
+  = dataConImplicitTyThings dc
+
+implicitConLikeThings (PatSynCon {})
+  = []  -- Pattern synonyms have no implicit Ids; the wrapper and matcher
+        -- are not "implicit"; they are simply new top-level bindings,
+        -- and they have their own declaration in an interface file
+        -- Unless a record pat syn when there are implicit selectors
+        -- They are still not included here as `implicitConLikeThings` is
+        -- used by `tcTyClsDecls` whilst pattern synonyms are typed checked
+        -- by `tcTopValBinds`.
+
+implicitClassThings :: Class -> [TyThing]
+implicitClassThings cl
+  = -- Does not include default methods, because those Ids may have
+    --    their own pragmas, unfoldings etc, not derived from the Class object
+
+    -- associated types
+    --    No recursive call for the classATs, because they
+    --    are only the family decls; they have no implicit things
+    map ATyCon (classATs cl) ++
+
+    -- superclass and operation selectors
+    map AnId (classAllSelIds cl)
+
+implicitTyConThings :: TyCon -> [TyThing]
+implicitTyConThings tc
+  = class_stuff ++
+      -- fields (names of selectors)
+
+      -- (possibly) implicit newtype axioms
+      -- or type family axioms
+    implicitCoTyCon tc ++
+
+      -- for each data constructor in order,
+      --   the constructor, worker, and (possibly) wrapper
+    [ thing | dc    <- tyConDataCons tc
+            , thing <- AConLike (RealDataCon dc) : dataConImplicitTyThings dc ]
+      -- NB. record selectors are *not* implicit, they have fully-fledged
+      -- bindings that pass through the compilation pipeline as normal.
+  where
+    class_stuff = case tyConClass_maybe tc of
+        Nothing -> []
+        Just cl -> implicitClassThings cl
+
+-- For newtypes and closed type families (only) add the implicit coercion tycon
+implicitCoTyCon :: TyCon -> [TyThing]
+implicitCoTyCon tc
+  | Just co <- newTyConCo_maybe tc = [ACoAxiom $ toBranchedAxiom co]
+  | Just co <- isClosedSynFamilyTyConWithAxiom_maybe tc
+                                   = [ACoAxiom co]
+  | otherwise                      = []
+
+-- | Returns @True@ if there should be no interface-file declaration
+-- for this thing on its own: either it is built-in, or it is part
+-- of some other declaration, or it is generated implicitly by some
+-- other declaration.
+isImplicitTyThing :: TyThing -> Bool
+isImplicitTyThing (AConLike cl) = case cl of
+                                    RealDataCon {} -> True
+                                    PatSynCon {}   -> False
+isImplicitTyThing (AnId id)     = isImplicitId id
+isImplicitTyThing (ATyCon tc)   = isImplicitTyCon tc
+isImplicitTyThing (ACoAxiom ax) = isImplicitCoAxiom ax
+
+-- | tyThingParent_maybe x returns (Just p)
+-- when pprTyThingInContext should print a declaration for p
+-- (albeit with some "..." in it) when asked to show x
+-- It returns the *immediate* parent.  So a datacon returns its tycon
+-- but the tycon could be the associated type of a class, so it in turn
+-- might have a parent.
+tyThingParent_maybe :: TyThing -> Maybe TyThing
+tyThingParent_maybe (AConLike cl) = case cl of
+    RealDataCon dc  -> Just (ATyCon (dataConTyCon dc))
+    PatSynCon{}     -> Nothing
+tyThingParent_maybe (ATyCon tc)   = case tyConAssoc_maybe tc of
+                                      Just tc -> Just (ATyCon tc)
+                                      Nothing -> Nothing
+tyThingParent_maybe (AnId id)     = case idDetails id of
+                                      RecSelId { sel_tycon = RecSelData tc } ->
+                                          Just (ATyCon tc)
+                                      ClassOpId cls               ->
+                                          Just (ATyCon (classTyCon cls))
+                                      _other                      -> Nothing
+tyThingParent_maybe _other = Nothing
+
+tyThingsTyCoVars :: [TyThing] -> TyCoVarSet
+tyThingsTyCoVars tts =
+    unionVarSets $ map ttToVarSet tts
+    where
+        ttToVarSet (AnId id)     = tyCoVarsOfType $ idType id
+        ttToVarSet (AConLike cl) = case cl of
+            RealDataCon dc  -> tyCoVarsOfType $ dataConRepType dc
+            PatSynCon{}     -> emptyVarSet
+        ttToVarSet (ATyCon tc)
+          = case tyConClass_maybe tc of
+              Just cls -> (mkVarSet . fst . classTvsFds) cls
+              Nothing  -> tyCoVarsOfType $ tyConKind tc
+        ttToVarSet (ACoAxiom _)  = emptyVarSet
+
+-- | The Names that a TyThing should bring into scope.  Used to build
+-- the GlobalRdrEnv for the InteractiveContext.
+tyThingAvailInfo :: TyThing -> [AvailInfo]
+tyThingAvailInfo (ATyCon t)
+   = case tyConClass_maybe t of
+        Just c  -> [AvailTC n (n : map getName (classMethods c)
+                                 ++ map getName (classATs c))
+                             [] ]
+             where n = getName c
+        Nothing -> [AvailTC n (n : map getName dcs) flds]
+             where n    = getName t
+                   dcs  = tyConDataCons t
+                   flds = tyConFieldLabels t
+tyThingAvailInfo (AConLike (PatSynCon p))
+  = map avail ((getName p) : map flSelector (patSynFieldLabels p))
+tyThingAvailInfo t
+   = [avail (getName t)]
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                TypeEnv
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A map from 'Name's to 'TyThing's, constructed by typechecking
+-- local declarations or interface files
+type TypeEnv = NameEnv TyThing
+
+emptyTypeEnv    :: TypeEnv
+typeEnvElts     :: TypeEnv -> [TyThing]
+typeEnvTyCons   :: TypeEnv -> [TyCon]
+typeEnvCoAxioms :: TypeEnv -> [CoAxiom Branched]
+typeEnvIds      :: TypeEnv -> [Id]
+typeEnvPatSyns  :: TypeEnv -> [PatSyn]
+typeEnvDataCons :: TypeEnv -> [DataCon]
+typeEnvClasses  :: TypeEnv -> [Class]
+lookupTypeEnv   :: TypeEnv -> Name -> Maybe TyThing
+
+emptyTypeEnv        = emptyNameEnv
+typeEnvElts     env = nameEnvElts env
+typeEnvTyCons   env = [tc | ATyCon tc   <- typeEnvElts env]
+typeEnvCoAxioms env = [ax | ACoAxiom ax <- typeEnvElts env]
+typeEnvIds      env = [id | AnId id     <- typeEnvElts env]
+typeEnvPatSyns  env = [ps | AConLike (PatSynCon ps) <- typeEnvElts env]
+typeEnvDataCons env = [dc | AConLike (RealDataCon dc) <- typeEnvElts env]
+typeEnvClasses  env = [cl | tc <- typeEnvTyCons env,
+                            Just cl <- [tyConClass_maybe tc]]
+
+mkTypeEnv :: [TyThing] -> TypeEnv
+mkTypeEnv things = extendTypeEnvList emptyTypeEnv things
+
+mkTypeEnvWithImplicits :: [TyThing] -> TypeEnv
+mkTypeEnvWithImplicits things =
+  mkTypeEnv things
+    `plusNameEnv`
+  mkTypeEnv (concatMap implicitTyThings things)
+
+typeEnvFromEntities :: [Id] -> [TyCon] -> [FamInst] -> TypeEnv
+typeEnvFromEntities ids tcs famInsts =
+  mkTypeEnv (   map AnId ids
+             ++ map ATyCon all_tcs
+             ++ concatMap implicitTyConThings all_tcs
+             ++ map (ACoAxiom . toBranchedAxiom . famInstAxiom) famInsts
+            )
+ where
+  all_tcs = tcs ++ famInstsRepTyCons famInsts
+
+lookupTypeEnv = lookupNameEnv
+
+-- Extend the type environment
+extendTypeEnv :: TypeEnv -> TyThing -> TypeEnv
+extendTypeEnv env thing = extendNameEnv env (getName thing) thing
+
+extendTypeEnvList :: TypeEnv -> [TyThing] -> TypeEnv
+extendTypeEnvList env things = foldl' extendTypeEnv env things
+
+extendTypeEnvWithIds :: TypeEnv -> [Id] -> TypeEnv
+extendTypeEnvWithIds env ids
+  = extendNameEnvList env [(getName id, AnId id) | id <- ids]
+
+plusTypeEnv :: TypeEnv -> TypeEnv -> TypeEnv
+plusTypeEnv env1 env2 = plusNameEnv env1 env2
+
+-- | Find the 'TyThing' for the given 'Name' by using all the resources
+-- at our disposal: the compiled modules in the 'HomePackageTable' and the
+-- compiled modules in other packages that live in 'PackageTypeEnv'. Note
+-- that this does NOT look up the 'TyThing' in the module being compiled: you
+-- have to do that yourself, if desired
+lookupType :: DynFlags
+           -> HomePackageTable
+           -> PackageTypeEnv
+           -> Name
+           -> Maybe TyThing
+
+lookupType dflags hpt pte name
+  | isOneShot (ghcMode dflags)  -- in one-shot, we don't use the HPT
+  = lookupNameEnv pte name
+  | otherwise
+  = case lookupHptByModule hpt mod of
+       Just hm -> lookupNameEnv (md_types (hm_details hm)) name
+       Nothing -> lookupNameEnv pte name
+  where
+    mod = ASSERT2( isExternalName name, ppr name )
+          if isHoleName name
+            then mkModule (thisPackage dflags) (moduleName (nameModule name))
+            else nameModule name
+
+-- | As 'lookupType', but with a marginally easier-to-use interface
+-- if you have a 'HscEnv'
+lookupTypeHscEnv :: HscEnv -> Name -> IO (Maybe TyThing)
+lookupTypeHscEnv hsc_env name = do
+    eps <- readIORef (hsc_EPS hsc_env)
+    return $! lookupType dflags hpt (eps_PTE eps) name
+  where
+    dflags = hsc_dflags hsc_env
+    hpt = hsc_HPT hsc_env
+
+-- | Get the 'TyCon' from a 'TyThing' if it is a type constructor thing. Panics otherwise
+tyThingTyCon :: TyThing -> TyCon
+tyThingTyCon (ATyCon tc) = tc
+tyThingTyCon other       = pprPanic "tyThingTyCon" (ppr other)
+
+-- | Get the 'CoAxiom' from a 'TyThing' if it is a coercion axiom thing. Panics otherwise
+tyThingCoAxiom :: TyThing -> CoAxiom Branched
+tyThingCoAxiom (ACoAxiom ax) = ax
+tyThingCoAxiom other         = pprPanic "tyThingCoAxiom" (ppr other)
+
+-- | Get the 'DataCon' from a 'TyThing' if it is a data constructor thing. Panics otherwise
+tyThingDataCon :: TyThing -> DataCon
+tyThingDataCon (AConLike (RealDataCon dc)) = dc
+tyThingDataCon other                       = pprPanic "tyThingDataCon" (ppr other)
+
+-- | Get the 'ConLike' from a 'TyThing' if it is a data constructor thing.
+-- Panics otherwise
+tyThingConLike :: TyThing -> ConLike
+tyThingConLike (AConLike dc) = dc
+tyThingConLike other         = pprPanic "tyThingConLike" (ppr other)
+
+-- | Get the 'Id' from a 'TyThing' if it is a id *or* data constructor thing. Panics otherwise
+tyThingId :: TyThing -> Id
+tyThingId (AnId id)                   = id
+tyThingId (AConLike (RealDataCon dc)) = dataConWrapId dc
+tyThingId other                       = pprPanic "tyThingId" (ppr other)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{MonadThings and friends}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Class that abstracts out the common ability of the monads in GHC
+-- to lookup a 'TyThing' in the monadic environment by 'Name'. Provides
+-- a number of related convenience functions for accessing particular
+-- kinds of 'TyThing'
+class Monad m => MonadThings m where
+        lookupThing :: Name -> m TyThing
+
+        lookupId :: Name -> m Id
+        lookupId = liftM tyThingId . lookupThing
+
+        lookupDataCon :: Name -> m DataCon
+        lookupDataCon = liftM tyThingDataCon . lookupThing
+
+        lookupTyCon :: Name -> m TyCon
+        lookupTyCon = liftM tyThingTyCon . lookupThing
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Auxiliary types}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+These types are defined here because they are mentioned in ModDetails,
+but they are mostly elaborated elsewhere
+-}
+
+------------------ Warnings -------------------------
+-- | Warning information for a module
+data Warnings
+  = NoWarnings                          -- ^ Nothing deprecated
+  | WarnAll WarningTxt                  -- ^ Whole module deprecated
+  | WarnSome [(OccName,WarningTxt)]     -- ^ Some specific things deprecated
+
+     -- Only an OccName is needed because
+     --    (1) a deprecation always applies to a binding
+     --        defined in the module in which the deprecation appears.
+     --    (2) deprecations are only reported outside the defining module.
+     --        this is important because, otherwise, if we saw something like
+     --
+     --        {-# DEPRECATED f "" #-}
+     --        f = ...
+     --        h = f
+     --        g = let f = undefined in f
+     --
+     --        we'd need more information than an OccName to know to say something
+     --        about the use of f in h but not the use of the locally bound f in g
+     --
+     --        however, because we only report about deprecations from the outside,
+     --        and a module can only export one value called f,
+     --        an OccName suffices.
+     --
+     --        this is in contrast with fixity declarations, where we need to map
+     --        a Name to its fixity declaration.
+  deriving( Eq )
+
+instance Binary Warnings where
+    put_ bh NoWarnings     = putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh (WarnAll t) = do
+            putByte bh 1
+            put_ bh t
+    put_ bh (WarnSome ts) = do
+            putByte bh 2
+            put_ bh ts
+
+    get bh = do
+            h <- getByte bh
+            case h of
+              0 -> return NoWarnings
+              1 -> do aa <- get bh
+                      return (WarnAll aa)
+              _ -> do aa <- get bh
+                      return (WarnSome aa)
+
+-- | Constructs the cache for the 'mi_warn_fn' field of a 'ModIface'
+mkIfaceWarnCache :: Warnings -> OccName -> Maybe WarningTxt
+mkIfaceWarnCache NoWarnings  = \_ -> Nothing
+mkIfaceWarnCache (WarnAll t) = \_ -> Just t
+mkIfaceWarnCache (WarnSome pairs) = lookupOccEnv (mkOccEnv pairs)
+
+emptyIfaceWarnCache :: OccName -> Maybe WarningTxt
+emptyIfaceWarnCache _ = Nothing
+
+plusWarns :: Warnings -> Warnings -> Warnings
+plusWarns d NoWarnings = d
+plusWarns NoWarnings d = d
+plusWarns _ (WarnAll t) = WarnAll t
+plusWarns (WarnAll t) _ = WarnAll t
+plusWarns (WarnSome v1) (WarnSome v2) = WarnSome (v1 ++ v2)
+
+-- | Creates cached lookup for the 'mi_fix_fn' field of 'ModIface'
+mkIfaceFixCache :: [(OccName, Fixity)] -> OccName -> Maybe Fixity
+mkIfaceFixCache pairs
+  = \n -> lookupOccEnv env n
+  where
+   env = mkOccEnv pairs
+
+emptyIfaceFixCache :: OccName -> Maybe Fixity
+emptyIfaceFixCache _ = Nothing
+
+-- | Fixity environment mapping names to their fixities
+type FixityEnv = NameEnv FixItem
+
+-- | Fixity information for an 'Name'. We keep the OccName in the range
+-- so that we can generate an interface from it
+data FixItem = FixItem OccName Fixity
+
+instance Outputable FixItem where
+  ppr (FixItem occ fix) = ppr fix <+> ppr occ
+
+emptyFixityEnv :: FixityEnv
+emptyFixityEnv = emptyNameEnv
+
+lookupFixity :: FixityEnv -> Name -> Fixity
+lookupFixity env n = case lookupNameEnv env n of
+                        Just (FixItem _ fix) -> fix
+                        Nothing         -> defaultFixity
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{WhatsImported}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Records whether a module has orphans. An \"orphan\" is one of:
+--
+-- * An instance declaration in a module other than the definition
+--   module for one of the type constructors or classes in the instance head
+--
+-- * A transformation rule in a module other than the one defining
+--   the function in the head of the rule
+--
+type WhetherHasOrphans   = Bool
+
+-- | Does this module define family instances?
+type WhetherHasFamInst = Bool
+
+-- | Did this module originate from a *-boot file?
+type IsBootInterface = Bool
+
+-- | Dependency information about ALL modules and packages below this one
+-- in the import hierarchy.
+--
+-- Invariant: the dependencies of a module @M@ never includes @M@.
+--
+-- Invariant: none of the lists contain duplicates.
+data Dependencies
+  = Deps { dep_mods   :: [(ModuleName, IsBootInterface)]
+                        -- ^ All home-package modules transitively below this one
+                        -- I.e. modules that this one imports, or that are in the
+                        --      dep_mods of those directly-imported modules
+
+         , dep_pkgs   :: [(InstalledUnitId, Bool)]
+                        -- ^ All packages transitively below this module
+                        -- I.e. packages to which this module's direct imports belong,
+                        --      or that are in the dep_pkgs of those modules
+                        -- The bool indicates if the package is required to be
+                        -- trusted when the module is imported as a safe import
+                        -- (Safe Haskell). See Note [RnNames . Tracking Trust Transitively]
+
+         , dep_orphs  :: [Module]
+                        -- ^ Transitive closure of orphan modules (whether
+                        -- home or external pkg).
+                        --
+                        -- (Possible optimization: don't include family
+                        -- instance orphans as they are anyway included in
+                        -- 'dep_finsts'.  But then be careful about code
+                        -- which relies on dep_orphs having the complete list!)
+                        -- This does NOT include us, unlike 'imp_orphs'.
+
+         , dep_finsts :: [Module]
+                        -- ^ Transitive closure of depended upon modules which
+                        -- contain family instances (whether home or external).
+                        -- This is used by 'checkFamInstConsistency'.  This
+                        -- does NOT include us, unlike 'imp_finsts'. See Note
+                        -- [The type family instance consistency story].
+
+         , dep_plgins :: [ModuleName]
+                        -- ^ All the plugins used while compiling this module.
+         }
+  deriving( Eq )
+        -- Equality used only for old/new comparison in MkIface.addFingerprints
+        -- See 'TcRnTypes.ImportAvails' for details on dependencies.
+
+instance Binary Dependencies where
+    put_ bh deps = do put_ bh (dep_mods deps)
+                      put_ bh (dep_pkgs deps)
+                      put_ bh (dep_orphs deps)
+                      put_ bh (dep_finsts deps)
+                      put_ bh (dep_plgins deps)
+
+    get bh = do ms <- get bh
+                ps <- get bh
+                os <- get bh
+                fis <- get bh
+                pl <- get bh
+                return (Deps { dep_mods = ms, dep_pkgs = ps, dep_orphs = os,
+                               dep_finsts = fis, dep_plgins = pl })
+
+noDependencies :: Dependencies
+noDependencies = Deps [] [] [] [] []
+
+-- | Records modules for which changes may force recompilation of this module
+-- See wiki: https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/compiler/recompilation-avoidance
+--
+-- This differs from Dependencies.  A module X may be in the dep_mods of this
+-- module (via an import chain) but if we don't use anything from X it won't
+-- appear in our Usage
+data Usage
+  -- | Module from another package
+  = UsagePackageModule {
+        usg_mod      :: Module,
+           -- ^ External package module depended on
+        usg_mod_hash :: Fingerprint,
+            -- ^ Cached module fingerprint
+        usg_safe :: IsSafeImport
+            -- ^ Was this module imported as a safe import
+    }
+  -- | Module from the current package
+  | UsageHomeModule {
+        usg_mod_name :: ModuleName,
+            -- ^ Name of the module
+        usg_mod_hash :: Fingerprint,
+            -- ^ Cached module fingerprint
+        usg_entities :: [(OccName,Fingerprint)],
+            -- ^ Entities we depend on, sorted by occurrence name and fingerprinted.
+            -- NB: usages are for parent names only, e.g. type constructors
+            -- but not the associated data constructors.
+        usg_exports  :: Maybe Fingerprint,
+            -- ^ Fingerprint for the export list of this module,
+            -- if we directly imported it (and hence we depend on its export list)
+        usg_safe :: IsSafeImport
+            -- ^ Was this module imported as a safe import
+    }                                           -- ^ Module from the current package
+  -- | A file upon which the module depends, e.g. a CPP #include, or using TH's
+  -- 'addDependentFile'
+  | UsageFile {
+        usg_file_path  :: FilePath,
+        -- ^ External file dependency. From a CPP #include or TH
+        -- addDependentFile. Should be absolute.
+        usg_file_hash  :: Fingerprint
+        -- ^ 'Fingerprint' of the file contents.
+
+        -- Note: We don't consider things like modification timestamps
+        -- here, because there's no reason to recompile if the actual
+        -- contents don't change.  This previously lead to odd
+        -- recompilation behaviors; see #8114
+  }
+  -- | A requirement which was merged into this one.
+  | UsageMergedRequirement {
+        usg_mod :: Module,
+        usg_mod_hash :: Fingerprint
+  }
+    deriving( Eq )
+        -- The export list field is (Just v) if we depend on the export list:
+        --      i.e. we imported the module directly, whether or not we
+        --           enumerated the things we imported, or just imported
+        --           everything
+        -- We need to recompile if M's exports change, because
+        -- if the import was    import M,       we might now have a name clash
+        --                                      in the importing module.
+        -- if the import was    import M(x)     M might no longer export x
+        -- The only way we don't depend on the export list is if we have
+        --                      import M()
+        -- And of course, for modules that aren't imported directly we don't
+        -- depend on their export lists
+
+instance Binary Usage where
+    put_ bh usg@UsagePackageModule{} = do
+        putByte bh 0
+        put_ bh (usg_mod usg)
+        put_ bh (usg_mod_hash usg)
+        put_ bh (usg_safe     usg)
+
+    put_ bh usg@UsageHomeModule{} = do
+        putByte bh 1
+        put_ bh (usg_mod_name usg)
+        put_ bh (usg_mod_hash usg)
+        put_ bh (usg_exports  usg)
+        put_ bh (usg_entities usg)
+        put_ bh (usg_safe     usg)
+
+    put_ bh usg@UsageFile{} = do
+        putByte bh 2
+        put_ bh (usg_file_path usg)
+        put_ bh (usg_file_hash usg)
+
+    put_ bh usg@UsageMergedRequirement{} = do
+        putByte bh 3
+        put_ bh (usg_mod      usg)
+        put_ bh (usg_mod_hash usg)
+
+    get bh = do
+        h <- getByte bh
+        case h of
+          0 -> do
+            nm    <- get bh
+            mod   <- get bh
+            safe  <- get bh
+            return UsagePackageModule { usg_mod = nm, usg_mod_hash = mod, usg_safe = safe }
+          1 -> do
+            nm    <- get bh
+            mod   <- get bh
+            exps  <- get bh
+            ents  <- get bh
+            safe  <- get bh
+            return UsageHomeModule { usg_mod_name = nm, usg_mod_hash = mod,
+                     usg_exports = exps, usg_entities = ents, usg_safe = safe }
+          2 -> do
+            fp   <- get bh
+            hash <- get bh
+            return UsageFile { usg_file_path = fp, usg_file_hash = hash }
+          3 -> do
+            mod <- get bh
+            hash <- get bh
+            return UsageMergedRequirement { usg_mod = mod, usg_mod_hash = hash }
+          i -> error ("Binary.get(Usage): " ++ show i)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                The External Package State
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+type PackageTypeEnv          = TypeEnv
+type PackageRuleBase         = RuleBase
+type PackageInstEnv          = InstEnv
+type PackageFamInstEnv       = FamInstEnv
+type PackageAnnEnv           = AnnEnv
+type PackageCompleteMatchMap = CompleteMatchMap
+
+-- | Information about other packages that we have slurped in by reading
+-- their interface files
+data ExternalPackageState
+  = EPS {
+        eps_is_boot :: !(ModuleNameEnv (ModuleName, IsBootInterface)),
+                -- ^ In OneShot mode (only), home-package modules
+                -- accumulate in the external package state, and are
+                -- sucked in lazily.  For these home-pkg modules
+                -- (only) we need to record which are boot modules.
+                -- We set this field after loading all the
+                -- explicitly-imported interfaces, but before doing
+                -- anything else
+                --
+                -- The 'ModuleName' part is not necessary, but it's useful for
+                -- debug prints, and it's convenient because this field comes
+                -- direct from 'TcRnTypes.imp_dep_mods'
+
+        eps_PIT :: !PackageIfaceTable,
+                -- ^ The 'ModIface's for modules in external packages
+                -- whose interfaces we have opened.
+                -- The declarations in these interface files are held in the
+                -- 'eps_decls', 'eps_inst_env', 'eps_fam_inst_env' and 'eps_rules'
+                -- fields of this record, not in the 'mi_decls' fields of the
+                -- interface we have sucked in.
+                --
+                -- What /is/ in the PIT is:
+                --
+                -- * The Module
+                --
+                -- * Fingerprint info
+                --
+                -- * Its exports
+                --
+                -- * Fixities
+                --
+                -- * Deprecations and warnings
+
+        eps_free_holes :: InstalledModuleEnv (UniqDSet ModuleName),
+                -- ^ Cache for 'mi_free_holes'.  Ordinarily, we can rely on
+                -- the 'eps_PIT' for this information, EXCEPT that when
+                -- we do dependency analysis, we need to look at the
+                -- 'Dependencies' of our imports to determine what their
+                -- precise free holes are ('moduleFreeHolesPrecise').  We
+                -- don't want to repeatedly reread in the interface
+                -- for every import, so cache it here.  When the PIT
+                -- gets filled in we can drop these entries.
+
+        eps_PTE :: !PackageTypeEnv,
+                -- ^ Result of typechecking all the external package
+                -- interface files we have sucked in. The domain of
+                -- the mapping is external-package modules
+
+        eps_inst_env     :: !PackageInstEnv,   -- ^ The total 'InstEnv' accumulated
+                                               -- from all the external-package modules
+        eps_fam_inst_env :: !PackageFamInstEnv,-- ^ The total 'FamInstEnv' accumulated
+                                               -- from all the external-package modules
+        eps_rule_base    :: !PackageRuleBase,  -- ^ The total 'RuleEnv' accumulated
+                                               -- from all the external-package modules
+        eps_ann_env      :: !PackageAnnEnv,    -- ^ The total 'AnnEnv' accumulated
+                                               -- from all the external-package modules
+        eps_complete_matches :: !PackageCompleteMatchMap,
+                                  -- ^ The total 'CompleteMatchMap' accumulated
+                                  -- from all the external-package modules
+
+        eps_mod_fam_inst_env :: !(ModuleEnv FamInstEnv), -- ^ The family instances accumulated from external
+                                                         -- packages, keyed off the module that declared them
+
+        eps_stats :: !EpsStats                 -- ^ Stastics about what was loaded from external packages
+  }
+
+-- | Accumulated statistics about what we are putting into the 'ExternalPackageState'.
+-- \"In\" means stuff that is just /read/ from interface files,
+-- \"Out\" means actually sucked in and type-checked
+data EpsStats = EpsStats { n_ifaces_in
+                         , n_decls_in, n_decls_out
+                         , n_rules_in, n_rules_out
+                         , n_insts_in, n_insts_out :: !Int }
+
+addEpsInStats :: EpsStats -> Int -> Int -> Int -> EpsStats
+-- ^ Add stats for one newly-read interface
+addEpsInStats stats n_decls n_insts n_rules
+  = stats { n_ifaces_in = n_ifaces_in stats + 1
+          , n_decls_in  = n_decls_in stats + n_decls
+          , n_insts_in  = n_insts_in stats + n_insts
+          , n_rules_in  = n_rules_in stats + n_rules }
+
+{-
+Names in a NameCache are always stored as a Global, and have the SrcLoc
+of their binding locations.
+
+Actually that's not quite right.  When we first encounter the original
+name, we might not be at its binding site (e.g. we are reading an
+interface file); so we give it 'noSrcLoc' then.  Later, when we find
+its binding site, we fix it up.
+-}
+
+updNameCache :: IORef NameCache
+             -> (NameCache -> (NameCache, c))  -- The updating function
+             -> IO c
+updNameCache ncRef upd_fn
+  = atomicModifyIORef' ncRef upd_fn
+
+mkSOName :: Platform -> FilePath -> FilePath
+mkSOName platform root
+    = case platformOS platform of
+      OSMinGW32 ->           root  <.> soExt platform
+      _         -> ("lib" ++ root) <.> soExt platform
+
+mkHsSOName :: Platform -> FilePath -> FilePath
+mkHsSOName platform root = ("lib" ++ root) <.> soExt platform
+
+soExt :: Platform -> FilePath
+soExt platform
+    = case platformOS platform of
+      OSDarwin  -> "dylib"
+      OSMinGW32 -> "dll"
+      _         -> "so"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                The module graph and ModSummary type
+        A ModSummary is a node in the compilation manager's
+        dependency graph, and it's also passed to hscMain
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A ModuleGraph contains all the nodes from the home package (only).
+-- There will be a node for each source module, plus a node for each hi-boot
+-- module.
+--
+-- The graph is not necessarily stored in topologically-sorted order.  Use
+-- 'GHC.topSortModuleGraph' and 'Digraph.flattenSCC' to achieve this.
+data ModuleGraph = ModuleGraph
+  { mg_mss :: [ModSummary]
+  , mg_non_boot :: ModuleEnv ModSummary
+    -- a map of all non-boot ModSummaries keyed by Modules
+  , mg_boot :: ModuleSet
+    -- a set of boot Modules
+  , mg_needs_th_or_qq :: !Bool
+    -- does any of the modules in mg_mss require TemplateHaskell or
+    -- QuasiQuotes?
+  }
+
+-- | Determines whether a set of modules requires Template Haskell or
+-- Quasi Quotes
+--
+-- Note that if the session's 'DynFlags' enabled Template Haskell when
+-- 'depanal' was called, then each module in the returned module graph will
+-- have Template Haskell enabled whether it is actually needed or not.
+needsTemplateHaskellOrQQ :: ModuleGraph -> Bool
+needsTemplateHaskellOrQQ mg = mg_needs_th_or_qq mg
+
+-- | Map a function 'f' over all the 'ModSummaries'.
+-- To preserve invariants 'f' can't change the isBoot status.
+mapMG :: (ModSummary -> ModSummary) -> ModuleGraph -> ModuleGraph
+mapMG f mg@ModuleGraph{..} = mg
+  { mg_mss = map f mg_mss
+  , mg_non_boot = mapModuleEnv f mg_non_boot
+  }
+
+mgBootModules :: ModuleGraph -> ModuleSet
+mgBootModules ModuleGraph{..} = mg_boot
+
+mgModSummaries :: ModuleGraph -> [ModSummary]
+mgModSummaries = mg_mss
+
+mgElemModule :: ModuleGraph -> Module -> Bool
+mgElemModule ModuleGraph{..} m = elemModuleEnv m mg_non_boot
+
+-- | Look up a ModSummary in the ModuleGraph
+mgLookupModule :: ModuleGraph -> Module -> Maybe ModSummary
+mgLookupModule ModuleGraph{..} m = lookupModuleEnv mg_non_boot m
+
+emptyMG :: ModuleGraph
+emptyMG = ModuleGraph [] emptyModuleEnv emptyModuleSet False
+
+isTemplateHaskellOrQQNonBoot :: ModSummary -> Bool
+isTemplateHaskellOrQQNonBoot ms =
+  (xopt LangExt.TemplateHaskell (ms_hspp_opts ms)
+    || xopt LangExt.QuasiQuotes (ms_hspp_opts ms)) &&
+  not (isBootSummary ms)
+
+-- | Add a ModSummary to ModuleGraph. Assumes that the new ModSummary is
+-- not an element of the ModuleGraph.
+extendMG :: ModuleGraph -> ModSummary -> ModuleGraph
+extendMG ModuleGraph{..} ms = ModuleGraph
+  { mg_mss = ms:mg_mss
+  , mg_non_boot = if isBootSummary ms
+      then mg_non_boot
+      else extendModuleEnv mg_non_boot (ms_mod ms) ms
+  , mg_boot = if isBootSummary ms
+      then extendModuleSet mg_boot (ms_mod ms)
+      else mg_boot
+  , mg_needs_th_or_qq = mg_needs_th_or_qq || isTemplateHaskellOrQQNonBoot ms
+  }
+
+mkModuleGraph :: [ModSummary] -> ModuleGraph
+mkModuleGraph = foldr (flip extendMG) emptyMG
+
+-- | A single node in a 'ModuleGraph'. The nodes of the module graph
+-- are one of:
+--
+-- * A regular Haskell source module
+-- * A hi-boot source module
+--
+data ModSummary
+   = ModSummary {
+        ms_mod          :: Module,
+          -- ^ Identity of the module
+        ms_hsc_src      :: HscSource,
+          -- ^ The module source either plain Haskell or hs-boot
+        ms_location     :: ModLocation,
+          -- ^ Location of the various files belonging to the module
+        ms_hs_date      :: UTCTime,
+          -- ^ Timestamp of source file
+        ms_obj_date     :: Maybe UTCTime,
+          -- ^ Timestamp of object, if we have one
+        ms_iface_date   :: Maybe UTCTime,
+          -- ^ Timestamp of hi file, if we *only* are typechecking (it is
+          -- 'Nothing' otherwise.
+          -- See Note [Recompilation checking in -fno-code mode] and #9243
+        ms_hie_date   :: Maybe UTCTime,
+          -- ^ Timestamp of hie file, if we have one
+        ms_srcimps      :: [(Maybe FastString, Located ModuleName)],
+          -- ^ Source imports of the module
+        ms_textual_imps :: [(Maybe FastString, Located ModuleName)],
+          -- ^ Non-source imports of the module from the module *text*
+        ms_parsed_mod   :: Maybe HsParsedModule,
+          -- ^ The parsed, nonrenamed source, if we have it.  This is also
+          -- used to support "inline module syntax" in Backpack files.
+        ms_hspp_file    :: FilePath,
+          -- ^ Filename of preprocessed source file
+        ms_hspp_opts    :: DynFlags,
+          -- ^ Cached flags from @OPTIONS@, @INCLUDE@ and @LANGUAGE@
+          -- pragmas in the modules source code
+        ms_hspp_buf     :: Maybe StringBuffer
+          -- ^ The actual preprocessed source, if we have it
+     }
+
+ms_installed_mod :: ModSummary -> InstalledModule
+ms_installed_mod = fst . splitModuleInsts . ms_mod
+
+ms_mod_name :: ModSummary -> ModuleName
+ms_mod_name = moduleName . ms_mod
+
+ms_imps :: ModSummary -> [(Maybe FastString, Located ModuleName)]
+ms_imps ms =
+  ms_textual_imps ms ++
+  map mk_additional_import (dynFlagDependencies (ms_hspp_opts ms))
+  where
+    mk_additional_import mod_nm = (Nothing, noLoc mod_nm)
+
+-- The ModLocation contains both the original source filename and the
+-- filename of the cleaned-up source file after all preprocessing has been
+-- done.  The point is that the summariser will have to cpp/unlit/whatever
+-- all files anyway, and there's no point in doing this twice -- just
+-- park the result in a temp file, put the name of it in the location,
+-- and let @compile@ read from that file on the way back up.
+
+-- The ModLocation is stable over successive up-sweeps in GHCi, wheres
+-- the ms_hs_date and imports can, of course, change
+
+msHsFilePath, msHiFilePath, msObjFilePath :: ModSummary -> FilePath
+msHsFilePath  ms = expectJust "msHsFilePath" (ml_hs_file  (ms_location ms))
+msHiFilePath  ms = ml_hi_file  (ms_location ms)
+msObjFilePath ms = ml_obj_file (ms_location ms)
+
+-- | Did this 'ModSummary' originate from a hs-boot file?
+isBootSummary :: ModSummary -> Bool
+isBootSummary ms = ms_hsc_src ms == HsBootFile
+
+instance Outputable ModSummary where
+   ppr ms
+      = sep [text "ModSummary {",
+             nest 3 (sep [text "ms_hs_date = " <> text (show (ms_hs_date ms)),
+                          text "ms_mod =" <+> ppr (ms_mod ms)
+                                <> text (hscSourceString (ms_hsc_src ms)) <> comma,
+                          text "ms_textual_imps =" <+> ppr (ms_textual_imps ms),
+                          text "ms_srcimps =" <+> ppr (ms_srcimps ms)]),
+             char '}'
+            ]
+
+showModMsg :: DynFlags -> HscTarget -> Bool -> ModSummary -> String
+showModMsg dflags target recomp mod_summary = showSDoc dflags $
+   if gopt Opt_HideSourcePaths dflags
+      then text mod_str
+      else hsep
+         [ text (mod_str ++ replicate (max 0 (16 - length mod_str)) ' ')
+         , char '('
+         , text (op $ msHsFilePath mod_summary) <> char ','
+         , case target of
+              HscInterpreted | recomp -> text "interpreted"
+              HscNothing              -> text "nothing"
+              _                       -> text (op $ msObjFilePath mod_summary)
+         , char ')'
+         ]
+  where
+    op      = normalise
+    mod     = moduleName (ms_mod mod_summary)
+    mod_str = showPpr dflags mod ++ hscSourceString (ms_hsc_src mod_summary)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Recompilation}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Indicates whether a given module's source has been modified since it
+-- was last compiled.
+data SourceModified
+  = SourceModified
+       -- ^ the source has been modified
+  | SourceUnmodified
+       -- ^ the source has not been modified.  Compilation may or may
+       -- not be necessary, depending on whether any dependencies have
+       -- changed since we last compiled.
+  | SourceUnmodifiedAndStable
+       -- ^ the source has not been modified, and furthermore all of
+       -- its (transitive) dependencies are up to date; it definitely
+       -- does not need to be recompiled.  This is important for two
+       -- reasons: (a) we can omit the version check in checkOldIface,
+       -- and (b) if the module used TH splices we don't need to force
+       -- recompilation.
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Hpc Support}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Information about a modules use of Haskell Program Coverage
+data HpcInfo
+  = HpcInfo
+     { hpcInfoTickCount :: Int
+     , hpcInfoHash      :: Int
+     }
+  | NoHpcInfo
+     { hpcUsed          :: AnyHpcUsage  -- ^ Is hpc used anywhere on the module \*tree\*?
+     }
+
+-- | This is used to signal if one of my imports used HPC instrumentation
+-- even if there is no module-local HPC usage
+type AnyHpcUsage = Bool
+
+emptyHpcInfo :: AnyHpcUsage -> HpcInfo
+emptyHpcInfo = NoHpcInfo
+
+-- | Find out if HPC is used by this module or any of the modules
+-- it depends upon
+isHpcUsed :: HpcInfo -> AnyHpcUsage
+isHpcUsed (HpcInfo {})                   = True
+isHpcUsed (NoHpcInfo { hpcUsed = used }) = used
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Safe Haskell Support}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+This stuff here is related to supporting the Safe Haskell extension,
+primarily about storing under what trust type a module has been compiled.
+-}
+
+-- | Is an import a safe import?
+type IsSafeImport = Bool
+
+-- | Safe Haskell information for 'ModIface'
+-- Simply a wrapper around SafeHaskellMode to sepperate iface and flags
+newtype IfaceTrustInfo = TrustInfo SafeHaskellMode
+
+getSafeMode :: IfaceTrustInfo -> SafeHaskellMode
+getSafeMode (TrustInfo x) = x
+
+setSafeMode :: SafeHaskellMode -> IfaceTrustInfo
+setSafeMode = TrustInfo
+
+noIfaceTrustInfo :: IfaceTrustInfo
+noIfaceTrustInfo = setSafeMode Sf_None
+
+trustInfoToNum :: IfaceTrustInfo -> Word8
+trustInfoToNum it
+  = case getSafeMode it of
+            Sf_None         -> 0
+            Sf_Unsafe       -> 1
+            Sf_Trustworthy  -> 2
+            Sf_Safe         -> 3
+            Sf_Ignore       -> 0
+
+numToTrustInfo :: Word8 -> IfaceTrustInfo
+numToTrustInfo 0 = setSafeMode Sf_None
+numToTrustInfo 1 = setSafeMode Sf_Unsafe
+numToTrustInfo 2 = setSafeMode Sf_Trustworthy
+numToTrustInfo 3 = setSafeMode Sf_Safe
+numToTrustInfo 4 = setSafeMode Sf_Safe -- retained for backwards compat, used
+                                       -- to be Sf_SafeInfered but we no longer
+                                       -- differentiate.
+numToTrustInfo n = error $ "numToTrustInfo: bad input number! (" ++ show n ++ ")"
+
+instance Outputable IfaceTrustInfo where
+    ppr (TrustInfo Sf_None)          = text "none"
+    ppr (TrustInfo Sf_Ignore)        = text "none"
+    ppr (TrustInfo Sf_Unsafe)        = text "unsafe"
+    ppr (TrustInfo Sf_Trustworthy)   = text "trustworthy"
+    ppr (TrustInfo Sf_Safe)          = text "safe"
+
+instance Binary IfaceTrustInfo where
+    put_ bh iftrust = putByte bh $ trustInfoToNum iftrust
+    get bh = getByte bh >>= (return . numToTrustInfo)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Parser result}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data HsParsedModule = HsParsedModule {
+    hpm_module    :: Located (HsModule GhcPs),
+    hpm_src_files :: [FilePath],
+       -- ^ extra source files (e.g. from #includes).  The lexer collects
+       -- these from '# <file> <line>' pragmas, which the C preprocessor
+       -- leaves behind.  These files and their timestamps are stored in
+       -- the .hi file, so that we can force recompilation if any of
+       -- them change (#3589)
+    hpm_annotations :: ApiAnns
+    -- See note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation.hs
+  }
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Linkable stuff}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+This stuff is in here, rather than (say) in Linker.hs, because the Linker.hs
+stuff is the *dynamic* linker, and isn't present in a stage-1 compiler
+-}
+
+-- | Information we can use to dynamically link modules into the compiler
+data Linkable = LM {
+  linkableTime     :: UTCTime,          -- ^ Time at which this linkable was built
+                                        -- (i.e. when the bytecodes were produced,
+                                        --       or the mod date on the files)
+  linkableModule   :: Module,           -- ^ The linkable module itself
+  linkableUnlinked :: [Unlinked]
+    -- ^ Those files and chunks of code we have yet to link.
+    --
+    -- INVARIANT: A valid linkable always has at least one 'Unlinked' item.
+    -- If this list is empty, the Linkable represents a fake linkable, which
+    -- is generated in HscNothing mode to avoid recompiling modules.
+    --
+    -- ToDo: Do items get removed from this list when they get linked?
+ }
+
+isObjectLinkable :: Linkable -> Bool
+isObjectLinkable l = not (null unlinked) && all isObject unlinked
+  where unlinked = linkableUnlinked l
+        -- A linkable with no Unlinked's is treated as a BCO.  We can
+        -- generate a linkable with no Unlinked's as a result of
+        -- compiling a module in HscNothing mode, and this choice
+        -- happens to work well with checkStability in module GHC.
+
+linkableObjs :: Linkable -> [FilePath]
+linkableObjs l = [ f | DotO f <- linkableUnlinked l ]
+
+instance Outputable Linkable where
+   ppr (LM when_made mod unlinkeds)
+      = (text "LinkableM" <+> parens (text (show when_made)) <+> ppr mod)
+        $$ nest 3 (ppr unlinkeds)
+
+-------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Objects which have yet to be linked by the compiler
+data Unlinked
+   = DotO FilePath      -- ^ An object file (.o)
+   | DotA FilePath      -- ^ Static archive file (.a)
+   | DotDLL FilePath    -- ^ Dynamically linked library file (.so, .dll, .dylib)
+   | BCOs CompiledByteCode
+          [SptEntry]    -- ^ A byte-code object, lives only in memory. Also
+                        -- carries some static pointer table entries which
+                        -- should be loaded along with the BCOs.
+                        -- See Note [Grant plan for static forms] in
+                        -- StaticPtrTable.
+
+instance Outputable Unlinked where
+   ppr (DotO path)   = text "DotO" <+> text path
+   ppr (DotA path)   = text "DotA" <+> text path
+   ppr (DotDLL path) = text "DotDLL" <+> text path
+   ppr (BCOs bcos spt) = text "BCOs" <+> ppr bcos <+> ppr spt
+
+-- | Is this an actual file on disk we can link in somehow?
+isObject :: Unlinked -> Bool
+isObject (DotO _)   = True
+isObject (DotA _)   = True
+isObject (DotDLL _) = True
+isObject _          = False
+
+-- | Is this a bytecode linkable with no file on disk?
+isInterpretable :: Unlinked -> Bool
+isInterpretable = not . isObject
+
+-- | Retrieve the filename of the linkable if possible. Panic if it is a byte-code object
+nameOfObject :: Unlinked -> FilePath
+nameOfObject (DotO fn)   = fn
+nameOfObject (DotA fn)   = fn
+nameOfObject (DotDLL fn) = fn
+nameOfObject other       = pprPanic "nameOfObject" (ppr other)
+
+-- | Retrieve the compiled byte-code if possible. Panic if it is a file-based linkable
+byteCodeOfObject :: Unlinked -> CompiledByteCode
+byteCodeOfObject (BCOs bc _) = bc
+byteCodeOfObject other       = pprPanic "byteCodeOfObject" (ppr other)
+
+
+-------------------------------------------
+
+-- | A list of conlikes which represents a complete pattern match.
+-- These arise from @COMPLETE@ signatures.
+
+-- See Note [Implementation of COMPLETE signatures]
+data CompleteMatch = CompleteMatch {
+                            completeMatchConLikes :: [Name]
+                            -- ^ The ConLikes that form a covering family
+                            -- (e.g. Nothing, Just)
+                          , completeMatchTyCon :: Name
+                            -- ^ The TyCon that they cover (e.g. Maybe)
+                          }
+
+instance Outputable CompleteMatch where
+  ppr (CompleteMatch cl ty) = text "CompleteMatch:" <+> ppr cl
+                                                    <+> dcolon <+> ppr ty
+
+-- | A map keyed by the 'completeMatchTyCon'.
+
+-- See Note [Implementation of COMPLETE signatures]
+type CompleteMatchMap = UniqFM [CompleteMatch]
+
+mkCompleteMatchMap :: [CompleteMatch] -> CompleteMatchMap
+mkCompleteMatchMap = extendCompleteMatchMap emptyUFM
+
+extendCompleteMatchMap :: CompleteMatchMap -> [CompleteMatch]
+                       -> CompleteMatchMap
+extendCompleteMatchMap = foldl' insertMatch
+  where
+    insertMatch :: CompleteMatchMap -> CompleteMatch -> CompleteMatchMap
+    insertMatch ufm c@(CompleteMatch _ t) = addToUFM_C (++) ufm t [c]
+
+{-
+Note [Implementation of COMPLETE signatures]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A COMPLETE signature represents a set of conlikes (i.e., constructors or
+pattern synonyms) such that if they are all pattern-matched against in a
+function, it gives rise to a total function. An example is:
+
+  newtype Boolean = Boolean Int
+  pattern F, T :: Boolean
+  pattern F = Boolean 0
+  pattern T = Boolean 1
+  {-# COMPLETE F, T #-}
+
+  -- This is a total function
+  booleanToInt :: Boolean -> Int
+  booleanToInt F = 0
+  booleanToInt T = 1
+
+COMPLETE sets are represented internally in GHC with the CompleteMatch data
+type. For example, {-# COMPLETE F, T #-} would be represented as:
+
+  CompleteMatch { complateMatchConLikes = [F, T]
+                , completeMatchTyCon    = Boolean }
+
+Note that GHC was able to infer the completeMatchTyCon (Boolean), but for the
+cases in which it's ambiguous, you can also explicitly specify it in the source
+language by writing this:
+
+  {-# COMPLETE F, T :: Boolean #-}
+
+For efficiency purposes, GHC collects all of the CompleteMatches that it knows
+about into a CompleteMatchMap, which is a map that is keyed by the
+completeMatchTyCon. In other words, you could have a multiple COMPLETE sets
+for the same TyCon:
+
+  {-# COMPLETE F, T1 :: Boolean #-}
+  {-# COMPLETE F, T2 :: Boolean #-}
+
+And looking up the values in the CompleteMatchMap associated with Boolean
+would give you [CompleteMatch [F, T1] Boolean, CompleteMatch [F, T2] Boolean].
+dsGetCompleteMatches in DsMeta accomplishes this lookup.
+
+Also see Note [Typechecking Complete Matches] in TcBinds for a more detailed
+explanation for how GHC ensures that all the conlikes in a COMPLETE set are
+consistent.
+-}
diff --git a/compiler/main/InteractiveEvalTypes.hs b/compiler/main/InteractiveEvalTypes.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/main/InteractiveEvalTypes.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow, 2005-2007
+--
+-- Running statements interactively
+--
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module InteractiveEvalTypes (
+        Resume(..), History(..), ExecResult(..),
+        SingleStep(..), isStep, ExecOptions(..),
+        BreakInfo(..)
+        ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import GHCi.RemoteTypes
+import GHCi.Message (EvalExpr, ResumeContext)
+import Id
+import Name
+import Module
+import RdrName
+import Type
+import SrcLoc
+import Exception
+
+import Data.Word
+import GHC.Stack.CCS
+
+data ExecOptions
+ = ExecOptions
+     { execSingleStep :: SingleStep         -- ^ stepping mode
+     , execSourceFile :: String             -- ^ filename (for errors)
+     , execLineNumber :: Int                -- ^ line number (for errors)
+     , execWrap :: ForeignHValue -> EvalExpr ForeignHValue
+     }
+
+data SingleStep
+   = RunToCompletion
+   | SingleStep
+   | RunAndLogSteps
+
+isStep :: SingleStep -> Bool
+isStep RunToCompletion = False
+isStep _ = True
+
+data ExecResult
+  = ExecComplete
+       { execResult :: Either SomeException [Name]
+       , execAllocation :: Word64
+       }
+  | ExecBreak
+       { breakNames :: [Name]
+       , breakInfo :: Maybe BreakInfo
+       }
+
+data BreakInfo = BreakInfo
+  { breakInfo_module :: Module
+  , breakInfo_number :: Int
+  }
+
+data Resume = Resume
+       { resumeStmt      :: String       -- the original statement
+       , resumeContext   :: ForeignRef (ResumeContext [HValueRef])
+       , resumeBindings  :: ([TyThing], GlobalRdrEnv)
+       , resumeFinalIds  :: [Id]         -- [Id] to bind on completion
+       , resumeApStack   :: ForeignHValue -- The object from which we can get
+                                        -- value of the free variables.
+       , resumeBreakInfo :: Maybe BreakInfo
+                                        -- the breakpoint we stopped at
+                                        -- (module, index)
+                                        -- (Nothing <=> exception)
+       , resumeSpan      :: SrcSpan      -- just a copy of the SrcSpan
+                                        -- from the ModBreaks,
+                                        -- otherwise it's a pain to
+                                        -- fetch the ModDetails &
+                                        -- ModBreaks to get this.
+       , resumeDecl      :: String       -- ditto
+       , resumeCCS       :: RemotePtr CostCentreStack
+       , resumeHistory   :: [History]
+       , resumeHistoryIx :: Int           -- 0 <==> at the top of the history
+       }
+
+data History
+   = History {
+        historyApStack   :: ForeignHValue,
+        historyBreakInfo :: BreakInfo,
+        historyEnclosingDecls :: [String]  -- declarations enclosing the breakpoint
+   }
diff --git a/compiler/main/PackageConfig.hs b/compiler/main/PackageConfig.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/main/PackageConfig.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, RecordWildCards, FlexibleInstances, MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
+
+-- |
+-- Package configuration information: essentially the interface to Cabal, with
+-- some utilities
+--
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow, 2004
+--
+module PackageConfig (
+        -- $package_naming
+
+        -- * UnitId
+        packageConfigId,
+        expandedPackageConfigId,
+        definitePackageConfigId,
+        installedPackageConfigId,
+
+        -- * The PackageConfig type: information about a package
+        PackageConfig,
+        InstalledPackageInfo(..),
+        ComponentId(..),
+        SourcePackageId(..),
+        PackageName(..),
+        Version(..),
+        defaultPackageConfig,
+        sourcePackageIdString,
+        packageNameString,
+        pprPackageConfig,
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import GHC.PackageDb
+import Data.Version
+
+import FastString
+import Outputable
+import Module
+import Unique
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Our PackageConfig type is the InstalledPackageInfo from ghc-boot,
+-- which is similar to a subset of the InstalledPackageInfo type from Cabal.
+
+type PackageConfig = InstalledPackageInfo
+                       ComponentId
+                       SourcePackageId
+                       PackageName
+                       Module.InstalledUnitId
+                       Module.UnitId
+                       Module.ModuleName
+                       Module.Module
+
+-- TODO: there's no need for these to be FastString, as we don't need the uniq
+--       feature, but ghc doesn't currently have convenient support for any
+--       other compact string types, e.g. plain ByteString or Text.
+
+newtype SourcePackageId    = SourcePackageId    FastString deriving (Eq, Ord)
+newtype PackageName        = PackageName        FastString deriving (Eq, Ord)
+
+instance BinaryStringRep SourcePackageId where
+  fromStringRep = SourcePackageId . mkFastStringByteString
+  toStringRep (SourcePackageId s) = bytesFS s
+
+instance BinaryStringRep PackageName where
+  fromStringRep = PackageName . mkFastStringByteString
+  toStringRep (PackageName s) = bytesFS s
+
+instance Uniquable SourcePackageId where
+  getUnique (SourcePackageId n) = getUnique n
+
+instance Uniquable PackageName where
+  getUnique (PackageName n) = getUnique n
+
+instance Outputable SourcePackageId where
+  ppr (SourcePackageId str) = ftext str
+
+instance Outputable PackageName where
+  ppr (PackageName str) = ftext str
+
+defaultPackageConfig :: PackageConfig
+defaultPackageConfig = emptyInstalledPackageInfo
+
+sourcePackageIdString :: PackageConfig -> String
+sourcePackageIdString pkg = unpackFS str
+  where
+    SourcePackageId str = sourcePackageId pkg
+
+packageNameString :: PackageConfig -> String
+packageNameString pkg = unpackFS str
+  where
+    PackageName str = packageName pkg
+
+pprPackageConfig :: PackageConfig -> SDoc
+pprPackageConfig InstalledPackageInfo {..} =
+    vcat [
+      field "name"                 (ppr packageName),
+      field "version"              (text (showVersion packageVersion)),
+      field "id"                   (ppr unitId),
+      field "exposed"              (ppr exposed),
+      field "exposed-modules"      (ppr exposedModules),
+      field "hidden-modules"       (fsep (map ppr hiddenModules)),
+      field "trusted"              (ppr trusted),
+      field "import-dirs"          (fsep (map text importDirs)),
+      field "library-dirs"         (fsep (map text libraryDirs)),
+      field "dynamic-library-dirs" (fsep (map text libraryDynDirs)),
+      field "hs-libraries"         (fsep (map text hsLibraries)),
+      field "extra-libraries"      (fsep (map text extraLibraries)),
+      field "extra-ghci-libraries" (fsep (map text extraGHCiLibraries)),
+      field "include-dirs"         (fsep (map text includeDirs)),
+      field "includes"             (fsep (map text includes)),
+      field "depends"              (fsep (map ppr  depends)),
+      field "cc-options"           (fsep (map text ccOptions)),
+      field "ld-options"           (fsep (map text ldOptions)),
+      field "framework-dirs"       (fsep (map text frameworkDirs)),
+      field "frameworks"           (fsep (map text frameworks)),
+      field "haddock-interfaces"   (fsep (map text haddockInterfaces)),
+      field "haddock-html"         (fsep (map text haddockHTMLs))
+    ]
+  where
+    field name body = text name <> colon <+> nest 4 body
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- UnitId (package names, versions and dep hash)
+
+-- $package_naming
+-- #package_naming#
+-- Mostly the compiler deals in terms of 'UnitId's, which are md5 hashes
+-- of a package ID, keys of its dependencies, and Cabal flags. You're expected
+-- to pass in the unit id in the @-this-unit-id@ flag. However, for
+-- wired-in packages like @base@ & @rts@, we don't necessarily know what the
+-- version is, so these are handled specially; see #wired_in_packages#.
+
+-- | Get the GHC 'UnitId' right out of a Cabalish 'PackageConfig'
+installedPackageConfigId :: PackageConfig -> InstalledUnitId
+installedPackageConfigId = unitId
+
+packageConfigId :: PackageConfig -> UnitId
+packageConfigId p =
+    if indefinite p
+        then newUnitId (componentId p) (instantiatedWith p)
+        else DefiniteUnitId (DefUnitId (unitId p))
+
+expandedPackageConfigId :: PackageConfig -> UnitId
+expandedPackageConfigId p =
+    newUnitId (componentId p) (instantiatedWith p)
+
+definitePackageConfigId :: PackageConfig -> Maybe DefUnitId
+definitePackageConfigId p =
+    case packageConfigId p of
+        DefiniteUnitId def_uid -> Just def_uid
+        _ -> Nothing
diff --git a/compiler/main/PackageConfig.hs-boot b/compiler/main/PackageConfig.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/main/PackageConfig.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+module PackageConfig where
+import FastString
+import {-# SOURCE #-} Module
+import GHC.PackageDb
+newtype PackageName = PackageName FastString
+newtype SourcePackageId = SourcePackageId FastString
+type PackageConfig = InstalledPackageInfo ComponentId SourcePackageId PackageName UnitId ModuleName Module
diff --git a/compiler/main/Packages.hs b/compiler/main/Packages.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/main/Packages.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,2193 @@
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow, 2006
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, ScopedTypeVariables, BangPatterns, FlexibleContexts #-}
+
+-- | Package manipulation
+module Packages (
+        module PackageConfig,
+
+        -- * Reading the package config, and processing cmdline args
+        PackageState(preloadPackages, explicitPackages, moduleToPkgConfAll, requirementContext),
+        PackageConfigMap,
+        emptyPackageState,
+        initPackages,
+        readPackageConfigs,
+        getPackageConfRefs,
+        resolvePackageConfig,
+        readPackageConfig,
+        listPackageConfigMap,
+
+        -- * Querying the package config
+        lookupPackage,
+        lookupPackage',
+        lookupInstalledPackage,
+        lookupPackageName,
+        improveUnitId,
+        searchPackageId,
+        getPackageDetails,
+        getInstalledPackageDetails,
+        componentIdString,
+        displayInstalledUnitId,
+        listVisibleModuleNames,
+        lookupModuleInAllPackages,
+        lookupModuleWithSuggestions,
+        lookupPluginModuleWithSuggestions,
+        LookupResult(..),
+        ModuleSuggestion(..),
+        ModuleOrigin(..),
+        UnusablePackageReason(..),
+        pprReason,
+
+        -- * Inspecting the set of packages in scope
+        getPackageIncludePath,
+        getPackageLibraryPath,
+        getPackageLinkOpts,
+        getPackageExtraCcOpts,
+        getPackageFrameworkPath,
+        getPackageFrameworks,
+        getPackageConfigMap,
+        getPreloadPackagesAnd,
+
+        collectArchives,
+        collectIncludeDirs, collectLibraryPaths, collectLinkOpts,
+        packageHsLibs, getLibs,
+
+        -- * Utils
+        unwireUnitId,
+        pprFlag,
+        pprPackages,
+        pprPackagesSimple,
+        pprModuleMap,
+        isIndefinite,
+        isDllName
+    )
+where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import GHC.PackageDb
+import PackageConfig
+import DynFlags
+import Name             ( Name, nameModule_maybe )
+import UniqFM
+import UniqDFM
+import UniqSet
+import Module
+import Util
+import Panic
+import Platform
+import Outputable
+import Maybes
+
+import System.Environment ( getEnv )
+import FastString
+import ErrUtils         ( debugTraceMsg, MsgDoc, dumpIfSet_dyn )
+import Exception
+
+import System.Directory
+import System.FilePath as FilePath
+import qualified System.FilePath.Posix as FilePath.Posix
+import Control.Monad
+import Data.Graph (stronglyConnComp, SCC(..))
+import Data.Char ( toUpper )
+import Data.List as List
+import Data.Map (Map)
+import Data.Set (Set)
+import Data.Monoid (First(..))
+import qualified Data.Semigroup as Semigroup
+import qualified Data.Map as Map
+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as MapStrict
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+import Data.Version
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- The Package state
+
+-- | Package state is all stored in 'DynFlags', including the details of
+-- all packages, which packages are exposed, and which modules they
+-- provide.
+--
+-- The package state is computed by 'initPackages', and kept in DynFlags.
+-- It is influenced by various package flags:
+--
+--   * @-package <pkg>@ and @-package-id <pkg>@ cause @<pkg>@ to become exposed.
+--     If @-hide-all-packages@ was not specified, these commands also cause
+--      all other packages with the same name to become hidden.
+--
+--   * @-hide-package <pkg>@ causes @<pkg>@ to become hidden.
+--
+--   * (there are a few more flags, check below for their semantics)
+--
+-- The package state has the following properties.
+--
+--   * Let @exposedPackages@ be the set of packages thus exposed.
+--     Let @depExposedPackages@ be the transitive closure from @exposedPackages@ of
+--     their dependencies.
+--
+--   * When searching for a module from a preload import declaration,
+--     only the exposed modules in @exposedPackages@ are valid.
+--
+--   * When searching for a module from an implicit import, all modules
+--     from @depExposedPackages@ are valid.
+--
+--   * When linking in a compilation manager mode, we link in packages the
+--     program depends on (the compiler knows this list by the
+--     time it gets to the link step).  Also, we link in all packages
+--     which were mentioned with preload @-package@ flags on the command-line,
+--     or are a transitive dependency of same, or are \"base\"\/\"rts\".
+--     The reason for this is that we might need packages which don't
+--     contain any Haskell modules, and therefore won't be discovered
+--     by the normal mechanism of dependency tracking.
+
+-- Notes on DLLs
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- When compiling module A, which imports module B, we need to
+-- know whether B will be in the same DLL as A.
+--      If it's in the same DLL, we refer to B_f_closure
+--      If it isn't, we refer to _imp__B_f_closure
+-- When compiling A, we record in B's Module value whether it's
+-- in a different DLL, by setting the DLL flag.
+
+-- | Given a module name, there may be multiple ways it came into scope,
+-- possibly simultaneously.  This data type tracks all the possible ways
+-- it could have come into scope.  Warning: don't use the record functions,
+-- they're partial!
+data ModuleOrigin =
+    -- | Module is hidden, and thus never will be available for import.
+    -- (But maybe the user didn't realize), so we'll still keep track
+    -- of these modules.)
+    ModHidden
+    -- | Module is unavailable because the package is unusable.
+  | ModUnusable UnusablePackageReason
+    -- | Module is public, and could have come from some places.
+  | ModOrigin {
+        -- | @Just False@ means that this module is in
+        -- someone's @exported-modules@ list, but that package is hidden;
+        -- @Just True@ means that it is available; @Nothing@ means neither
+        -- applies.
+        fromOrigPackage :: Maybe Bool
+        -- | Is the module available from a reexport of an exposed package?
+        -- There could be multiple.
+      , fromExposedReexport :: [PackageConfig]
+        -- | Is the module available from a reexport of a hidden package?
+      , fromHiddenReexport :: [PackageConfig]
+        -- | Did the module export come from a package flag? (ToDo: track
+        -- more information.
+      , fromPackageFlag :: Bool
+      }
+
+instance Outputable ModuleOrigin where
+    ppr ModHidden = text "hidden module"
+    ppr (ModUnusable _) = text "unusable module"
+    ppr (ModOrigin e res rhs f) = sep (punctuate comma (
+        (case e of
+            Nothing -> []
+            Just False -> [text "hidden package"]
+            Just True -> [text "exposed package"]) ++
+        (if null res
+            then []
+            else [text "reexport by" <+>
+                    sep (map (ppr . packageConfigId) res)]) ++
+        (if null rhs
+            then []
+            else [text "hidden reexport by" <+>
+                    sep (map (ppr . packageConfigId) res)]) ++
+        (if f then [text "package flag"] else [])
+        ))
+
+-- | Smart constructor for a module which is in @exposed-modules@.  Takes
+-- as an argument whether or not the defining package is exposed.
+fromExposedModules :: Bool -> ModuleOrigin
+fromExposedModules e = ModOrigin (Just e) [] [] False
+
+-- | Smart constructor for a module which is in @reexported-modules@.  Takes
+-- as an argument whether or not the reexporting package is expsed, and
+-- also its 'PackageConfig'.
+fromReexportedModules :: Bool -> PackageConfig -> ModuleOrigin
+fromReexportedModules True pkg = ModOrigin Nothing [pkg] [] False
+fromReexportedModules False pkg = ModOrigin Nothing [] [pkg] False
+
+-- | Smart constructor for a module which was bound by a package flag.
+fromFlag :: ModuleOrigin
+fromFlag = ModOrigin Nothing [] [] True
+
+instance Semigroup ModuleOrigin where
+    ModOrigin e res rhs f <> ModOrigin e' res' rhs' f' =
+        ModOrigin (g e e') (res ++ res') (rhs ++ rhs') (f || f')
+      where g (Just b) (Just b')
+                | b == b'   = Just b
+                | otherwise = panic "ModOrigin: package both exposed/hidden"
+            g Nothing x = x
+            g x Nothing = x
+    _x <> _y = panic "ModOrigin: hidden module redefined"
+
+instance Monoid ModuleOrigin where
+    mempty = ModOrigin Nothing [] [] False
+    mappend = (Semigroup.<>)
+
+-- | Is the name from the import actually visible? (i.e. does it cause
+-- ambiguity, or is it only relevant when we're making suggestions?)
+originVisible :: ModuleOrigin -> Bool
+originVisible ModHidden = False
+originVisible (ModUnusable _) = False
+originVisible (ModOrigin b res _ f) = b == Just True || not (null res) || f
+
+-- | Are there actually no providers for this module?  This will never occur
+-- except when we're filtering based on package imports.
+originEmpty :: ModuleOrigin -> Bool
+originEmpty (ModOrigin Nothing [] [] False) = True
+originEmpty _ = False
+
+-- | 'UniqFM' map from 'InstalledUnitId'
+type InstalledUnitIdMap = UniqDFM
+
+-- | 'UniqFM' map from 'UnitId' to 'PackageConfig', plus
+-- the transitive closure of preload packages.
+data PackageConfigMap = PackageConfigMap {
+        unPackageConfigMap :: InstalledUnitIdMap PackageConfig,
+        -- | The set of transitively reachable packages according
+        -- to the explicitly provided command line arguments.
+        -- See Note [UnitId to InstalledUnitId improvement]
+        preloadClosure :: UniqSet InstalledUnitId
+    }
+
+-- | 'UniqFM' map from 'UnitId' to a 'UnitVisibility'.
+type VisibilityMap = Map UnitId UnitVisibility
+
+-- | 'UnitVisibility' records the various aspects of visibility of a particular
+-- 'UnitId'.
+data UnitVisibility = UnitVisibility
+    { uv_expose_all :: Bool
+      --  ^ Should all modules in exposed-modules should be dumped into scope?
+    , uv_renamings :: [(ModuleName, ModuleName)]
+      -- ^ Any custom renamings that should bring extra 'ModuleName's into
+      -- scope.
+    , uv_package_name :: First FastString
+      -- ^ The package name is associated with the 'UnitId'.  This is used
+      -- to implement legacy behavior where @-package foo-0.1@ implicitly
+      -- hides any packages named @foo@
+    , uv_requirements :: Map ModuleName (Set IndefModule)
+      -- ^ The signatures which are contributed to the requirements context
+      -- from this unit ID.
+    , uv_explicit :: Bool
+      -- ^ Whether or not this unit was explicitly brought into scope,
+      -- as opposed to implicitly via the 'exposed' fields in the
+      -- package database (when @-hide-all-packages@ is not passed.)
+    }
+
+instance Outputable UnitVisibility where
+    ppr (UnitVisibility {
+        uv_expose_all = b,
+        uv_renamings = rns,
+        uv_package_name = First mb_pn,
+        uv_requirements = reqs,
+        uv_explicit = explicit
+    }) = ppr (b, rns, mb_pn, reqs, explicit)
+
+instance Semigroup UnitVisibility where
+    uv1 <> uv2
+        = UnitVisibility
+          { uv_expose_all = uv_expose_all uv1 || uv_expose_all uv2
+          , uv_renamings = uv_renamings uv1 ++ uv_renamings uv2
+          , uv_package_name = mappend (uv_package_name uv1) (uv_package_name uv2)
+          , uv_requirements = Map.unionWith Set.union (uv_requirements uv1) (uv_requirements uv2)
+          , uv_explicit = uv_explicit uv1 || uv_explicit uv2
+          }
+
+instance Monoid UnitVisibility where
+    mempty = UnitVisibility
+             { uv_expose_all = False
+             , uv_renamings = []
+             , uv_package_name = First Nothing
+             , uv_requirements = Map.empty
+             , uv_explicit = False
+             }
+    mappend = (Semigroup.<>)
+
+type WiredUnitId = DefUnitId
+type PreloadUnitId = InstalledUnitId
+
+-- | Map from 'ModuleName' to 'Module' to all the origins of the bindings
+-- in scope.  The 'PackageConf' is not cached, mostly for convenience reasons
+-- (since this is the slow path, we'll just look it up again).
+type ModuleToPkgConfAll =
+    Map ModuleName (Map Module ModuleOrigin)
+
+data PackageState = PackageState {
+  -- | A mapping of 'UnitId' to 'PackageConfig'.  This list is adjusted
+  -- so that only valid packages are here.  'PackageConfig' reflects
+  -- what was stored *on disk*, except for the 'trusted' flag, which
+  -- is adjusted at runtime.  (In particular, some packages in this map
+  -- may have the 'exposed' flag be 'False'.)
+  pkgIdMap              :: PackageConfigMap,
+
+  -- | A mapping of 'PackageName' to 'ComponentId'.  This is used when
+  -- users refer to packages in Backpack includes.
+  packageNameMap            :: Map PackageName ComponentId,
+
+  -- | A mapping from wired in names to the original names from the
+  -- package database.
+  unwireMap :: Map WiredUnitId WiredUnitId,
+
+  -- | The packages we're going to link in eagerly.  This list
+  -- should be in reverse dependency order; that is, a package
+  -- is always mentioned before the packages it depends on.
+  preloadPackages      :: [PreloadUnitId],
+
+  -- | Packages which we explicitly depend on (from a command line flag).
+  -- We'll use this to generate version macros.
+  explicitPackages      :: [UnitId],
+
+  -- | This is a full map from 'ModuleName' to all modules which may possibly
+  -- be providing it.  These providers may be hidden (but we'll still want
+  -- to report them in error messages), or it may be an ambiguous import.
+  moduleToPkgConfAll    :: !ModuleToPkgConfAll,
+
+  -- | A map, like 'moduleToPkgConfAll', but controlling plugin visibility.
+  pluginModuleToPkgConfAll    :: !ModuleToPkgConfAll,
+
+  -- | A map saying, for each requirement, what interfaces must be merged
+  -- together when we use them.  For example, if our dependencies
+  -- are @p[A=<A>]@ and @q[A=<A>,B=r[C=<A>]:B]@, then the interfaces
+  -- to merge for A are @p[A=<A>]:A@, @q[A=<A>,B=r[C=<A>]:B]:A@
+  -- and @r[C=<A>]:C@.
+  --
+  -- There's an entry in this map for each hole in our home library.
+  requirementContext :: Map ModuleName [IndefModule]
+  }
+
+emptyPackageState :: PackageState
+emptyPackageState = PackageState {
+    pkgIdMap = emptyPackageConfigMap,
+    packageNameMap = Map.empty,
+    unwireMap = Map.empty,
+    preloadPackages = [],
+    explicitPackages = [],
+    moduleToPkgConfAll = Map.empty,
+    pluginModuleToPkgConfAll = Map.empty,
+    requirementContext = Map.empty
+    }
+
+type InstalledPackageIndex = Map InstalledUnitId PackageConfig
+
+-- | Empty package configuration map
+emptyPackageConfigMap :: PackageConfigMap
+emptyPackageConfigMap = PackageConfigMap emptyUDFM emptyUniqSet
+
+-- | Find the package we know about with the given unit id, if any
+lookupPackage :: DynFlags -> UnitId -> Maybe PackageConfig
+lookupPackage dflags = lookupPackage' (isIndefinite dflags) (pkgIdMap (pkgState dflags))
+
+-- | A more specialized interface, which takes a boolean specifying
+-- whether or not to look for on-the-fly renamed interfaces, and
+-- just a 'PackageConfigMap' rather than a 'DynFlags' (so it can
+-- be used while we're initializing 'DynFlags'
+lookupPackage' :: Bool -> PackageConfigMap -> UnitId -> Maybe PackageConfig
+lookupPackage' False (PackageConfigMap pkg_map _) uid = lookupUDFM pkg_map uid
+lookupPackage' True m@(PackageConfigMap pkg_map _) uid =
+    case splitUnitIdInsts uid of
+        (iuid, Just indef) ->
+            fmap (renamePackage m (indefUnitIdInsts indef))
+                 (lookupUDFM pkg_map iuid)
+        (_, Nothing) -> lookupUDFM pkg_map uid
+
+{-
+-- | Find the indefinite package for a given 'ComponentId'.
+-- The way this works is just by fiat'ing that every indefinite package's
+-- unit key is precisely its component ID; and that they share uniques.
+lookupComponentId :: DynFlags -> ComponentId -> Maybe PackageConfig
+lookupComponentId dflags (ComponentId cid_fs) = lookupUDFM pkg_map cid_fs
+  where
+    PackageConfigMap pkg_map = pkgIdMap (pkgState dflags)
+-}
+
+-- | Find the package we know about with the given package name (e.g. @foo@), if any
+-- (NB: there might be a locally defined unit name which overrides this)
+lookupPackageName :: DynFlags -> PackageName -> Maybe ComponentId
+lookupPackageName dflags n = Map.lookup n (packageNameMap (pkgState dflags))
+
+-- | Search for packages with a given package ID (e.g. \"foo-0.1\")
+searchPackageId :: DynFlags -> SourcePackageId -> [PackageConfig]
+searchPackageId dflags pid = filter ((pid ==) . sourcePackageId)
+                               (listPackageConfigMap dflags)
+
+-- | Extends the package configuration map with a list of package configs.
+extendPackageConfigMap
+   :: PackageConfigMap -> [PackageConfig] -> PackageConfigMap
+extendPackageConfigMap (PackageConfigMap pkg_map closure) new_pkgs
+  = PackageConfigMap (foldl' add pkg_map new_pkgs) closure
+    -- We also add the expanded version of the packageConfigId, so that
+    -- 'improveUnitId' can find it.
+  where add pkg_map p = addToUDFM (addToUDFM pkg_map (expandedPackageConfigId p) p)
+                                  (installedPackageConfigId p) p
+
+-- | Looks up the package with the given id in the package state, panicing if it is
+-- not found
+getPackageDetails :: DynFlags -> UnitId -> PackageConfig
+getPackageDetails dflags pid =
+    expectJust "getPackageDetails" (lookupPackage dflags pid)
+
+lookupInstalledPackage :: DynFlags -> InstalledUnitId -> Maybe PackageConfig
+lookupInstalledPackage dflags uid = lookupInstalledPackage' (pkgIdMap (pkgState dflags)) uid
+
+lookupInstalledPackage' :: PackageConfigMap -> InstalledUnitId -> Maybe PackageConfig
+lookupInstalledPackage' (PackageConfigMap db _) uid = lookupUDFM db uid
+
+getInstalledPackageDetails :: DynFlags -> InstalledUnitId -> PackageConfig
+getInstalledPackageDetails dflags uid =
+    expectJust "getInstalledPackageDetails" $
+        lookupInstalledPackage dflags uid
+
+-- | Get a list of entries from the package database.  NB: be careful with
+-- this function, although all packages in this map are "visible", this
+-- does not imply that the exposed-modules of the package are available
+-- (they may have been thinned or renamed).
+listPackageConfigMap :: DynFlags -> [PackageConfig]
+listPackageConfigMap dflags = eltsUDFM pkg_map
+  where
+    PackageConfigMap pkg_map _ = pkgIdMap (pkgState dflags)
+
+-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Loading the package db files and building up the package state
+
+-- | Call this after 'DynFlags.parseDynFlags'.  It reads the package
+-- database files, and sets up various internal tables of package
+-- information, according to the package-related flags on the
+-- command-line (@-package@, @-hide-package@ etc.)
+--
+-- Returns a list of packages to link in if we're doing dynamic linking.
+-- This list contains the packages that the user explicitly mentioned with
+-- @-package@ flags.
+--
+-- 'initPackages' can be called again subsequently after updating the
+-- 'packageFlags' field of the 'DynFlags', and it will update the
+-- 'pkgState' in 'DynFlags' and return a list of packages to
+-- link in.
+initPackages :: DynFlags -> IO (DynFlags, [PreloadUnitId])
+initPackages dflags0 = do
+  dflags <- interpretPackageEnv dflags0
+  pkg_db <-
+    case pkgDatabase dflags of
+        Nothing -> readPackageConfigs dflags
+        Just db -> return $ map (\(p, pkgs)
+                                    -> (p, setBatchPackageFlags dflags pkgs)) db
+  (pkg_state, preload, insts)
+        <- mkPackageState dflags pkg_db []
+  return (dflags{ pkgDatabase = Just pkg_db,
+                  pkgState = pkg_state,
+                  thisUnitIdInsts_ = insts },
+          preload)
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Reading the package database(s)
+
+readPackageConfigs :: DynFlags -> IO [(FilePath, [PackageConfig])]
+readPackageConfigs dflags = do
+  conf_refs <- getPackageConfRefs dflags
+  confs     <- liftM catMaybes $ mapM (resolvePackageConfig dflags) conf_refs
+  mapM (readPackageConfig dflags) confs
+
+
+getPackageConfRefs :: DynFlags -> IO [PkgConfRef]
+getPackageConfRefs dflags = do
+  let system_conf_refs = [UserPkgConf, GlobalPkgConf]
+
+  e_pkg_path <- tryIO (getEnv $ map toUpper (programName dflags) ++ "_PACKAGE_PATH")
+  let base_conf_refs = case e_pkg_path of
+        Left _ -> system_conf_refs
+        Right path
+         | not (null path) && isSearchPathSeparator (last path)
+         -> map PkgConfFile (splitSearchPath (init path)) ++ system_conf_refs
+         | otherwise
+         -> map PkgConfFile (splitSearchPath path)
+
+  -- Apply the package DB-related flags from the command line to get the
+  -- final list of package DBs.
+  --
+  -- Notes on ordering:
+  --  * The list of flags is reversed (later ones first)
+  --  * We work with the package DB list in "left shadows right" order
+  --  * and finally reverse it at the end, to get "right shadows left"
+  --
+  return $ reverse (foldr doFlag base_conf_refs (packageDBFlags dflags))
+ where
+  doFlag (PackageDB p) dbs = p : dbs
+  doFlag NoUserPackageDB dbs = filter isNotUser dbs
+  doFlag NoGlobalPackageDB dbs = filter isNotGlobal dbs
+  doFlag ClearPackageDBs _ = []
+
+  isNotUser UserPkgConf = False
+  isNotUser _ = True
+
+  isNotGlobal GlobalPkgConf = False
+  isNotGlobal _ = True
+
+resolvePackageConfig :: DynFlags -> PkgConfRef -> IO (Maybe FilePath)
+resolvePackageConfig dflags GlobalPkgConf = return $ Just (systemPackageConfig dflags)
+-- NB: This logic is reimplemented in Cabal, so if you change it,
+-- make sure you update Cabal.  (Or, better yet, dump it in the
+-- compiler info so Cabal can use the info.)
+resolvePackageConfig dflags UserPkgConf = runMaybeT $ do
+  dir <- versionedAppDir dflags
+  let pkgconf = dir </> "package.conf.d"
+  exist <- tryMaybeT $ doesDirectoryExist pkgconf
+  if exist then return pkgconf else mzero
+resolvePackageConfig _ (PkgConfFile name) = return $ Just name
+
+readPackageConfig :: DynFlags -> FilePath -> IO (FilePath, [PackageConfig])
+readPackageConfig dflags conf_file = do
+  isdir <- doesDirectoryExist conf_file
+
+  proto_pkg_configs <-
+    if isdir
+       then readDirStylePackageConfig conf_file
+       else do
+            isfile <- doesFileExist conf_file
+            if isfile
+               then do
+                 mpkgs <- tryReadOldFileStylePackageConfig
+                 case mpkgs of
+                   Just pkgs -> return pkgs
+                   Nothing   -> throwGhcExceptionIO $ InstallationError $
+                      "ghc no longer supports single-file style package " ++
+                      "databases (" ++ conf_file ++
+                      ") use 'ghc-pkg init' to create the database with " ++
+                      "the correct format."
+               else throwGhcExceptionIO $ InstallationError $
+                      "can't find a package database at " ++ conf_file
+
+  let
+      top_dir = topDir dflags
+      pkgroot = takeDirectory conf_file
+      pkg_configs1 = map (mungePackageConfig top_dir pkgroot)
+                         proto_pkg_configs
+      pkg_configs2 = setBatchPackageFlags dflags pkg_configs1
+  --
+  return (conf_file, pkg_configs2)
+  where
+    readDirStylePackageConfig conf_dir = do
+      let filename = conf_dir </> "package.cache"
+      cache_exists <- doesFileExist filename
+      if cache_exists
+        then do
+          debugTraceMsg dflags 2 $ text "Using binary package database:"
+                                    <+> text filename
+          readPackageDbForGhc filename
+        else do
+          -- If there is no package.cache file, we check if the database is not
+          -- empty by inspecting if the directory contains any .conf file. If it
+          -- does, something is wrong and we fail. Otherwise we assume that the
+          -- database is empty.
+          debugTraceMsg dflags 2 $ text "There is no package.cache in"
+                               <+> text conf_dir
+                                <> text ", checking if the database is empty"
+          db_empty <- all (not . isSuffixOf ".conf")
+                   <$> getDirectoryContents conf_dir
+          if db_empty
+            then do
+              debugTraceMsg dflags 3 $ text "There are no .conf files in"
+                                   <+> text conf_dir <> text ", treating"
+                                   <+> text "package database as empty"
+              return []
+            else do
+              throwGhcExceptionIO $ InstallationError $
+                "there is no package.cache in " ++ conf_dir ++
+                " even though package database is not empty"
+
+
+    -- Single-file style package dbs have been deprecated for some time, but
+    -- it turns out that Cabal was using them in one place. So this is a
+    -- workaround to allow older Cabal versions to use this newer ghc.
+    -- We check if the file db contains just "[]" and if so, we look for a new
+    -- dir-style db in conf_file.d/, ie in a dir next to the given file.
+    -- We cannot just replace the file with a new dir style since Cabal still
+    -- assumes it's a file and tries to overwrite with 'writeFile'.
+    -- ghc-pkg also cooperates with this workaround.
+    tryReadOldFileStylePackageConfig = do
+      content <- readFile conf_file `catchIO` \_ -> return ""
+      if take 2 content == "[]"
+        then do
+          let conf_dir = conf_file <.> "d"
+          direxists <- doesDirectoryExist conf_dir
+          if direxists
+             then do debugTraceMsg dflags 2 (text "Ignoring old file-style db and trying:" <+> text conf_dir)
+                     liftM Just (readDirStylePackageConfig conf_dir)
+             else return (Just []) -- ghc-pkg will create it when it's updated
+        else return Nothing
+
+setBatchPackageFlags :: DynFlags -> [PackageConfig] -> [PackageConfig]
+setBatchPackageFlags dflags pkgs = maybeDistrustAll pkgs
+  where
+    maybeDistrustAll pkgs'
+      | gopt Opt_DistrustAllPackages dflags = map distrust pkgs'
+      | otherwise                           = pkgs'
+
+    distrust pkg = pkg{ trusted = False }
+
+mungePackageConfig :: FilePath -> FilePath
+                   -> PackageConfig -> PackageConfig
+mungePackageConfig top_dir pkgroot =
+    mungeDynLibFields
+  . mungePackagePaths top_dir pkgroot
+
+mungeDynLibFields :: PackageConfig -> PackageConfig
+mungeDynLibFields pkg =
+    pkg {
+      libraryDynDirs     = libraryDynDirs pkg
+                `orIfNull` libraryDirs pkg
+    }
+  where
+    orIfNull [] flags = flags
+    orIfNull flags _  = flags
+
+-- TODO: This code is duplicated in utils/ghc-pkg/Main.hs
+mungePackagePaths :: FilePath -> FilePath -> PackageConfig -> PackageConfig
+-- Perform path/URL variable substitution as per the Cabal ${pkgroot} spec
+-- (http://www.haskell.org/pipermail/libraries/2009-May/011772.html)
+-- Paths/URLs can be relative to ${pkgroot} or ${pkgrooturl}.
+-- The "pkgroot" is the directory containing the package database.
+--
+-- Also perform a similar substitution for the older GHC-specific
+-- "$topdir" variable. The "topdir" is the location of the ghc
+-- installation (obtained from the -B option).
+mungePackagePaths top_dir pkgroot pkg =
+    pkg {
+      importDirs  = munge_paths (importDirs pkg),
+      includeDirs = munge_paths (includeDirs pkg),
+      libraryDirs = munge_paths (libraryDirs pkg),
+      libraryDynDirs = munge_paths (libraryDynDirs pkg),
+      frameworkDirs = munge_paths (frameworkDirs pkg),
+      haddockInterfaces = munge_paths (haddockInterfaces pkg),
+      haddockHTMLs = munge_urls (haddockHTMLs pkg)
+    }
+  where
+    munge_paths = map munge_path
+    munge_urls  = map munge_url
+
+    munge_path p
+      | Just p' <- stripVarPrefix "${pkgroot}" p = pkgroot ++ p'
+      | Just p' <- stripVarPrefix "$topdir"    p = top_dir ++ p'
+      | otherwise                                = p
+
+    munge_url p
+      | Just p' <- stripVarPrefix "${pkgrooturl}" p = toUrlPath pkgroot p'
+      | Just p' <- stripVarPrefix "$httptopdir"   p = toUrlPath top_dir p'
+      | otherwise                                   = p
+
+    toUrlPath r p = "file:///"
+                 -- URLs always use posix style '/' separators:
+                 ++ FilePath.Posix.joinPath
+                        (r : -- We need to drop a leading "/" or "\\"
+                             -- if there is one:
+                             dropWhile (all isPathSeparator)
+                                       (FilePath.splitDirectories p))
+
+    -- We could drop the separator here, and then use </> above. However,
+    -- by leaving it in and using ++ we keep the same path separator
+    -- rather than letting FilePath change it to use \ as the separator
+    stripVarPrefix var path = case stripPrefix var path of
+                              Just [] -> Just []
+                              Just cs@(c : _) | isPathSeparator c -> Just cs
+                              _ -> Nothing
+
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Modify our copy of the package database based on trust flags,
+-- -trust and -distrust.
+
+applyTrustFlag
+   :: DynFlags
+   -> PackagePrecedenceIndex
+   -> UnusablePackages
+   -> [PackageConfig]
+   -> TrustFlag
+   -> IO [PackageConfig]
+applyTrustFlag dflags prec_map unusable pkgs flag =
+  case flag of
+    -- we trust all matching packages. Maybe should only trust first one?
+    -- and leave others the same or set them untrusted
+    TrustPackage str ->
+       case selectPackages prec_map (PackageArg str) pkgs unusable of
+         Left ps       -> trustFlagErr dflags flag ps
+         Right (ps,qs) -> return (map trust ps ++ qs)
+          where trust p = p {trusted=True}
+
+    DistrustPackage str ->
+       case selectPackages prec_map (PackageArg str) pkgs unusable of
+         Left ps       -> trustFlagErr dflags flag ps
+         Right (ps,qs) -> return (map distrust ps ++ qs)
+          where distrust p = p {trusted=False}
+
+-- | A little utility to tell if the 'thisPackage' is indefinite
+-- (if it is not, we should never use on-the-fly renaming.)
+isIndefinite :: DynFlags -> Bool
+isIndefinite dflags = not (unitIdIsDefinite (thisPackage dflags))
+
+applyPackageFlag
+   :: DynFlags
+   -> PackagePrecedenceIndex
+   -> PackageConfigMap
+   -> UnusablePackages
+   -> Bool -- if False, if you expose a package, it implicitly hides
+           -- any previously exposed packages with the same name
+   -> [PackageConfig]
+   -> VisibilityMap           -- Initially exposed
+   -> PackageFlag               -- flag to apply
+   -> IO VisibilityMap        -- Now exposed
+
+applyPackageFlag dflags prec_map pkg_db unusable no_hide_others pkgs vm flag =
+  case flag of
+    ExposePackage _ arg (ModRenaming b rns) ->
+       case findPackages prec_map pkg_db arg pkgs unusable of
+         Left ps         -> packageFlagErr dflags flag ps
+         Right (p:_) -> return vm'
+          where
+           n = fsPackageName p
+
+           -- If a user says @-unit-id p[A=<A>]@, this imposes
+           -- a requirement on us: whatever our signature A is,
+           -- it must fulfill all of p[A=<A>]:A's requirements.
+           -- This method is responsible for computing what our
+           -- inherited requirements are.
+           reqs | UnitIdArg orig_uid <- arg = collectHoles orig_uid
+                | otherwise                 = Map.empty
+
+           collectHoles uid = case splitUnitIdInsts uid of
+                (_, Just indef) ->
+                  let local = [ Map.singleton
+                                  (moduleName mod)
+                                  (Set.singleton $ IndefModule indef mod_name)
+                              | (mod_name, mod) <- indefUnitIdInsts indef
+                              , isHoleModule mod ]
+                      recurse = [ collectHoles (moduleUnitId mod)
+                                | (_, mod) <- indefUnitIdInsts indef ]
+                  in Map.unionsWith Set.union $ local ++ recurse
+                -- Other types of unit identities don't have holes
+                (_, Nothing) -> Map.empty
+
+
+           uv = UnitVisibility
+                { uv_expose_all = b
+                , uv_renamings = rns
+                , uv_package_name = First (Just n)
+                , uv_requirements = reqs
+                , uv_explicit = True
+                }
+           vm' = Map.insertWith mappend (packageConfigId p) uv vm_cleared
+           -- In the old days, if you said `ghc -package p-0.1 -package p-0.2`
+           -- (or if p-0.1 was registered in the pkgdb as exposed: True),
+           -- the second package flag would override the first one and you
+           -- would only see p-0.2 in exposed modules.  This is good for
+           -- usability.
+           --
+           -- However, with thinning and renaming (or Backpack), there might be
+           -- situations where you legitimately want to see two versions of a
+           -- package at the same time, and this behavior would make it
+           -- impossible to do so.  So we decided that if you pass
+           -- -hide-all-packages, this should turn OFF the overriding behavior
+           -- where an exposed package hides all other packages with the same
+           -- name.  This should not affect Cabal at all, which only ever
+           -- exposes one package at a time.
+           --
+           -- NB: Why a variable no_hide_others?  We have to apply this logic to
+           -- -plugin-package too, and it's more consistent if the switch in
+           -- behavior is based off of
+           -- -hide-all-packages/-hide-all-plugin-packages depending on what
+           -- flag is in question.
+           vm_cleared | no_hide_others = vm
+                      -- NB: renamings never clear
+                      | (_:_) <- rns = vm
+                      | otherwise = Map.filterWithKey
+                            (\k uv -> k == packageConfigId p
+                                   || First (Just n) /= uv_package_name uv) vm
+         _ -> panic "applyPackageFlag"
+
+    HidePackage str ->
+       case findPackages prec_map pkg_db (PackageArg str) pkgs unusable of
+         Left ps  -> packageFlagErr dflags flag ps
+         Right ps -> return vm'
+          where vm' = foldl' (flip Map.delete) vm (map packageConfigId ps)
+
+-- | Like 'selectPackages', but doesn't return a list of unmatched
+-- packages.  Furthermore, any packages it returns are *renamed*
+-- if the 'UnitArg' has a renaming associated with it.
+findPackages :: PackagePrecedenceIndex
+             -> PackageConfigMap -> PackageArg -> [PackageConfig]
+             -> UnusablePackages
+             -> Either [(PackageConfig, UnusablePackageReason)]
+                [PackageConfig]
+findPackages prec_map pkg_db arg pkgs unusable
+  = let ps = mapMaybe (finder arg) pkgs
+    in if null ps
+        then Left (mapMaybe (\(x,y) -> finder arg x >>= \x' -> return (x',y))
+                            (Map.elems unusable))
+        else Right (sortByPreference prec_map ps)
+  where
+    finder (PackageArg str) p
+      = if str == sourcePackageIdString p || str == packageNameString p
+          then Just p
+          else Nothing
+    finder (UnitIdArg uid) p
+      = let (iuid, mb_indef) = splitUnitIdInsts uid
+        in if iuid == installedPackageConfigId p
+              then Just (case mb_indef of
+                            Nothing    -> p
+                            Just indef -> renamePackage pkg_db (indefUnitIdInsts indef) p)
+              else Nothing
+
+selectPackages :: PackagePrecedenceIndex -> PackageArg -> [PackageConfig]
+               -> UnusablePackages
+               -> Either [(PackageConfig, UnusablePackageReason)]
+                  ([PackageConfig], [PackageConfig])
+selectPackages prec_map arg pkgs unusable
+  = let matches = matching arg
+        (ps,rest) = partition matches pkgs
+    in if null ps
+        then Left (filter (matches.fst) (Map.elems unusable))
+        else Right (sortByPreference prec_map ps, rest)
+
+-- | Rename a 'PackageConfig' according to some module instantiation.
+renamePackage :: PackageConfigMap -> [(ModuleName, Module)]
+              -> PackageConfig -> PackageConfig
+renamePackage pkg_map insts conf =
+    let hsubst = listToUFM insts
+        smod  = renameHoleModule' pkg_map hsubst
+        new_insts = map (\(k,v) -> (k,smod v)) (instantiatedWith conf)
+    in conf {
+        instantiatedWith = new_insts,
+        exposedModules = map (\(mod_name, mb_mod) -> (mod_name, fmap smod mb_mod))
+                             (exposedModules conf)
+    }
+
+
+-- A package named on the command line can either include the
+-- version, or just the name if it is unambiguous.
+matchingStr :: String -> PackageConfig -> Bool
+matchingStr str p
+        =  str == sourcePackageIdString p
+        || str == packageNameString p
+
+matchingId :: InstalledUnitId -> PackageConfig -> Bool
+matchingId uid p = uid == installedPackageConfigId p
+
+matching :: PackageArg -> PackageConfig -> Bool
+matching (PackageArg str) = matchingStr str
+matching (UnitIdArg (DefiniteUnitId (DefUnitId uid)))  = matchingId uid
+matching (UnitIdArg _)  = \_ -> False -- TODO: warn in this case
+
+-- | This sorts a list of packages, putting "preferred" packages first.
+-- See 'compareByPreference' for the semantics of "preference".
+sortByPreference :: PackagePrecedenceIndex -> [PackageConfig] -> [PackageConfig]
+sortByPreference prec_map = sortBy (flip (compareByPreference prec_map))
+
+-- | Returns 'GT' if @pkg@ should be preferred over @pkg'@ when picking
+-- which should be "active".  Here is the order of preference:
+--
+--      1. First, prefer the latest version
+--      2. If the versions are the same, prefer the package that
+--      came in the latest package database.
+--
+-- Pursuant to #12518, we could change this policy to, for example, remove
+-- the version preference, meaning that we would always prefer the packages
+-- in later package database.
+--
+-- Instead, we use that preference based policy only when one of the packages
+-- is integer-gmp and the other is integer-simple.
+-- This currently only happens when we're looking up which concrete
+-- package to use in place of @integer-wired-in@ and that two different
+-- package databases supply a different integer library. For more about
+-- the fake @integer-wired-in@ package, see Note [The integer library]
+-- in the @PrelNames@ module.
+compareByPreference
+    :: PackagePrecedenceIndex
+    -> PackageConfig
+    -> PackageConfig
+    -> Ordering
+compareByPreference prec_map pkg pkg'
+  | Just prec  <- Map.lookup (unitId pkg)  prec_map
+  , Just prec' <- Map.lookup (unitId pkg') prec_map
+  , differentIntegerPkgs pkg pkg'
+  = compare prec prec'
+
+  | otherwise
+  = case comparing packageVersion pkg pkg' of
+        GT -> GT
+        EQ | Just prec  <- Map.lookup (unitId pkg)  prec_map
+           , Just prec' <- Map.lookup (unitId pkg') prec_map
+           -- Prefer the package from the later DB flag (i.e., higher
+           -- precedence)
+           -> compare prec prec'
+           | otherwise
+           -> EQ
+        LT -> LT
+
+  where isIntegerPkg p = packageNameString p `elem`
+          ["integer-simple", "integer-gmp"]
+        differentIntegerPkgs p p' =
+          isIntegerPkg p && isIntegerPkg p' &&
+          (packageName p /= packageName p')
+
+comparing :: Ord a => (t -> a) -> t -> t -> Ordering
+comparing f a b = f a `compare` f b
+
+packageFlagErr :: DynFlags
+               -> PackageFlag
+               -> [(PackageConfig, UnusablePackageReason)]
+               -> IO a
+packageFlagErr dflags flag reasons
+  = packageFlagErr' dflags (pprFlag flag) reasons
+
+trustFlagErr :: DynFlags
+             -> TrustFlag
+             -> [(PackageConfig, UnusablePackageReason)]
+             -> IO a
+trustFlagErr dflags flag reasons
+  = packageFlagErr' dflags (pprTrustFlag flag) reasons
+
+packageFlagErr' :: DynFlags
+               -> SDoc
+               -> [(PackageConfig, UnusablePackageReason)]
+               -> IO a
+packageFlagErr' dflags flag_doc reasons
+  = throwGhcExceptionIO (CmdLineError (showSDoc dflags $ err))
+  where err = text "cannot satisfy " <> flag_doc <>
+                (if null reasons then Outputable.empty else text ": ") $$
+              nest 4 (ppr_reasons $$
+                      text "(use -v for more information)")
+        ppr_reasons = vcat (map ppr_reason reasons)
+        ppr_reason (p, reason) =
+            pprReason (ppr (unitId p) <+> text "is") reason
+
+pprFlag :: PackageFlag -> SDoc
+pprFlag flag = case flag of
+    HidePackage p   -> text "-hide-package " <> text p
+    ExposePackage doc _ _ -> text doc
+
+pprTrustFlag :: TrustFlag -> SDoc
+pprTrustFlag flag = case flag of
+    TrustPackage p    -> text "-trust " <> text p
+    DistrustPackage p -> text "-distrust " <> text p
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Wired-in packages
+--
+-- See Note [Wired-in packages] in Module
+
+type WiredInUnitId = String
+type WiredPackagesMap = Map WiredUnitId WiredUnitId
+
+wired_in_pkgids :: [WiredInUnitId]
+wired_in_pkgids = map unitIdString wiredInUnitIds
+
+findWiredInPackages
+   :: DynFlags
+   -> PackagePrecedenceIndex
+   -> [PackageConfig]           -- database
+   -> VisibilityMap             -- info on what packages are visible
+                                -- for wired in selection
+   -> IO ([PackageConfig],  -- package database updated for wired in
+          WiredPackagesMap) -- map from unit id to wired identity
+
+findWiredInPackages dflags prec_map pkgs vis_map = do
+  -- Now we must find our wired-in packages, and rename them to
+  -- their canonical names (eg. base-1.0 ==> base), as described
+  -- in Note [Wired-in packages] in Module
+  let
+        matches :: PackageConfig -> WiredInUnitId -> Bool
+        pc `matches` pid
+            -- See Note [The integer library] in PrelNames
+            | pid == unitIdString integerUnitId
+            = packageNameString pc `elem` ["integer-gmp", "integer-simple"]
+        pc `matches` pid = packageNameString pc == pid
+
+        -- find which package corresponds to each wired-in package
+        -- delete any other packages with the same name
+        -- update the package and any dependencies to point to the new
+        -- one.
+        --
+        -- When choosing which package to map to a wired-in package
+        -- name, we try to pick the latest version of exposed packages.
+        -- However, if there are no exposed wired in packages available
+        -- (e.g. -hide-all-packages was used), we can't bail: we *have*
+        -- to assign a package for the wired-in package: so we try again
+        -- with hidden packages included to (and pick the latest
+        -- version).
+        --
+        -- You can also override the default choice by using -ignore-package:
+        -- this works even when there is no exposed wired in package
+        -- available.
+        --
+        findWiredInPackage :: [PackageConfig] -> WiredInUnitId
+                           -> IO (Maybe (WiredInUnitId, PackageConfig))
+        findWiredInPackage pkgs wired_pkg =
+           let all_ps = [ p | p <- pkgs, p `matches` wired_pkg ]
+               all_exposed_ps =
+                    [ p | p <- all_ps
+                        , Map.member (packageConfigId p) vis_map ] in
+           case all_exposed_ps of
+            [] -> case all_ps of
+                       []   -> notfound
+                       many -> pick (head (sortByPreference prec_map many))
+            many -> pick (head (sortByPreference prec_map many))
+          where
+                notfound = do
+                          debugTraceMsg dflags 2 $
+                            text "wired-in package "
+                                 <> text wired_pkg
+                                 <> text " not found."
+                          return Nothing
+                pick :: PackageConfig
+                     -> IO (Maybe (WiredInUnitId, PackageConfig))
+                pick pkg = do
+                        debugTraceMsg dflags 2 $
+                            text "wired-in package "
+                                 <> text wired_pkg
+                                 <> text " mapped to "
+                                 <> ppr (unitId pkg)
+                        return (Just (wired_pkg, pkg))
+
+
+  mb_wired_in_pkgs <- mapM (findWiredInPackage pkgs) wired_in_pkgids
+  let
+        wired_in_pkgs = catMaybes mb_wired_in_pkgs
+
+        -- this is old: we used to assume that if there were
+        -- multiple versions of wired-in packages installed that
+        -- they were mutually exclusive.  Now we're assuming that
+        -- you have one "main" version of each wired-in package
+        -- (the latest version), and the others are backward-compat
+        -- wrappers that depend on this one.  e.g. base-4.0 is the
+        -- latest, base-3.0 is a compat wrapper depending on base-4.0.
+        {-
+        deleteOtherWiredInPackages pkgs = filterOut bad pkgs
+          where bad p = any (p `matches`) wired_in_pkgids
+                      && package p `notElem` map fst wired_in_ids
+        -}
+
+        wiredInMap :: Map WiredUnitId WiredUnitId
+        wiredInMap = Map.fromList
+          [ (key, DefUnitId (stringToInstalledUnitId wiredInUnitId))
+          | (wiredInUnitId, pkg) <- wired_in_pkgs
+          , Just key <- pure $ definitePackageConfigId pkg
+          ]
+
+        updateWiredInDependencies pkgs = map (upd_deps . upd_pkg) pkgs
+          where upd_pkg pkg
+                  | Just def_uid <- definitePackageConfigId pkg
+                  , Just wiredInUnitId <- Map.lookup def_uid wiredInMap
+                  = let fs = installedUnitIdFS (unDefUnitId wiredInUnitId)
+                    in pkg {
+                      unitId = fsToInstalledUnitId fs,
+                      componentId = ComponentId fs
+                    }
+                  | otherwise
+                  = pkg
+                upd_deps pkg = pkg {
+                      -- temporary harmless DefUnitId invariant violation
+                      depends = map (unDefUnitId . upd_wired_in wiredInMap . DefUnitId) (depends pkg),
+                      exposedModules
+                        = map (\(k,v) -> (k, fmap (upd_wired_in_mod wiredInMap) v))
+                              (exposedModules pkg)
+                    }
+
+
+  return (updateWiredInDependencies pkgs, wiredInMap)
+
+-- Helper functions for rewiring Module and UnitId.  These
+-- rewrite UnitIds of modules in wired-in packages to the form known to the
+-- compiler, as described in Note [Wired-in packages] in Module.
+--
+-- For instance, base-4.9.0.0 will be rewritten to just base, to match
+-- what appears in PrelNames.
+
+upd_wired_in_mod :: WiredPackagesMap -> Module -> Module
+upd_wired_in_mod wiredInMap (Module uid m) = Module (upd_wired_in_uid wiredInMap uid) m
+
+upd_wired_in_uid :: WiredPackagesMap -> UnitId -> UnitId
+upd_wired_in_uid wiredInMap (DefiniteUnitId def_uid) =
+    DefiniteUnitId (upd_wired_in wiredInMap def_uid)
+upd_wired_in_uid wiredInMap (IndefiniteUnitId indef_uid) =
+    IndefiniteUnitId $ newIndefUnitId
+        (indefUnitIdComponentId indef_uid)
+        (map (\(x,y) -> (x,upd_wired_in_mod wiredInMap y)) (indefUnitIdInsts indef_uid))
+
+upd_wired_in :: WiredPackagesMap -> DefUnitId -> DefUnitId
+upd_wired_in wiredInMap key
+    | Just key' <- Map.lookup key wiredInMap = key'
+    | otherwise = key
+
+updateVisibilityMap :: WiredPackagesMap -> VisibilityMap -> VisibilityMap
+updateVisibilityMap wiredInMap vis_map = foldl' f vis_map (Map.toList wiredInMap)
+  where f vm (from, to) = case Map.lookup (DefiniteUnitId from) vis_map of
+                    Nothing -> vm
+                    Just r -> Map.insert (DefiniteUnitId to) r
+                                (Map.delete (DefiniteUnitId from) vm)
+
+
+-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | The reason why a package is unusable.
+data UnusablePackageReason
+  = -- | We ignored it explicitly using @-ignore-package@.
+    IgnoredWithFlag
+    -- | This package transitively depends on a package that was never present
+    -- in any of the provided databases.
+  | BrokenDependencies   [InstalledUnitId]
+    -- | This package transitively depends on a package involved in a cycle.
+    -- Note that the list of 'InstalledUnitId' reports the direct dependencies
+    -- of this package that (transitively) depended on the cycle, and not
+    -- the actual cycle itself (which we report separately at high verbosity.)
+  | CyclicDependencies   [InstalledUnitId]
+    -- | This package transitively depends on a package which was ignored.
+  | IgnoredDependencies  [InstalledUnitId]
+    -- | This package transitively depends on a package which was
+    -- shadowed by an ABI-incompatible package.
+  | ShadowedDependencies [InstalledUnitId]
+
+instance Outputable UnusablePackageReason where
+    ppr IgnoredWithFlag = text "[ignored with flag]"
+    ppr (BrokenDependencies uids)   = brackets (text "broken" <+> ppr uids)
+    ppr (CyclicDependencies uids)   = brackets (text "cyclic" <+> ppr uids)
+    ppr (IgnoredDependencies uids)  = brackets (text "ignored" <+> ppr uids)
+    ppr (ShadowedDependencies uids) = brackets (text "shadowed" <+> ppr uids)
+
+type UnusablePackages = Map InstalledUnitId
+                            (PackageConfig, UnusablePackageReason)
+
+pprReason :: SDoc -> UnusablePackageReason -> SDoc
+pprReason pref reason = case reason of
+  IgnoredWithFlag ->
+      pref <+> text "ignored due to an -ignore-package flag"
+  BrokenDependencies deps ->
+      pref <+> text "unusable due to missing dependencies:" $$
+        nest 2 (hsep (map ppr deps))
+  CyclicDependencies deps ->
+      pref <+> text "unusable due to cyclic dependencies:" $$
+        nest 2 (hsep (map ppr deps))
+  IgnoredDependencies deps ->
+      pref <+> text ("unusable because the -ignore-package flag was used to " ++
+                     "ignore at least one of its dependencies:") $$
+        nest 2 (hsep (map ppr deps))
+  ShadowedDependencies deps ->
+      pref <+> text "unusable due to shadowed dependencies:" $$
+        nest 2 (hsep (map ppr deps))
+
+reportCycles :: DynFlags -> [SCC PackageConfig] -> IO ()
+reportCycles dflags sccs = mapM_ report sccs
+  where
+    report (AcyclicSCC _) = return ()
+    report (CyclicSCC vs) =
+        debugTraceMsg dflags 2 $
+          text "these packages are involved in a cycle:" $$
+            nest 2 (hsep (map (ppr . unitId) vs))
+
+reportUnusable :: DynFlags -> UnusablePackages -> IO ()
+reportUnusable dflags pkgs = mapM_ report (Map.toList pkgs)
+  where
+    report (ipid, (_, reason)) =
+       debugTraceMsg dflags 2 $
+         pprReason
+           (text "package" <+> ppr ipid <+> text "is") reason
+
+-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--
+-- Utilities on the database
+--
+
+-- | A reverse dependency index, mapping an 'InstalledUnitId' to
+-- the 'InstalledUnitId's which have a dependency on it.
+type RevIndex = Map InstalledUnitId [InstalledUnitId]
+
+-- | Compute the reverse dependency index of a package database.
+reverseDeps :: InstalledPackageIndex -> RevIndex
+reverseDeps db = Map.foldl' go Map.empty db
+  where
+    go r pkg = foldl' (go' (unitId pkg)) r (depends pkg)
+    go' from r to = Map.insertWith (++) to [from] r
+
+-- | Given a list of 'InstalledUnitId's to remove, a database,
+-- and a reverse dependency index (as computed by 'reverseDeps'),
+-- remove those packages, plus any packages which depend on them.
+-- Returns the pruned database, as well as a list of 'PackageConfig's
+-- that was removed.
+removePackages :: [InstalledUnitId] -> RevIndex
+               -> InstalledPackageIndex
+               -> (InstalledPackageIndex, [PackageConfig])
+removePackages uids index m = go uids (m,[])
+  where
+    go [] (m,pkgs) = (m,pkgs)
+    go (uid:uids) (m,pkgs)
+        | Just pkg <- Map.lookup uid m
+        = case Map.lookup uid index of
+            Nothing    -> go uids (Map.delete uid m, pkg:pkgs)
+            Just rdeps -> go (rdeps ++ uids) (Map.delete uid m, pkg:pkgs)
+        | otherwise
+        = go uids (m,pkgs)
+
+-- | Given a 'PackageConfig' from some 'InstalledPackageIndex',
+-- return all entries in 'depends' which correspond to packages
+-- that do not exist in the index.
+depsNotAvailable :: InstalledPackageIndex
+                 -> PackageConfig
+                 -> [InstalledUnitId]
+depsNotAvailable pkg_map pkg = filter (not . (`Map.member` pkg_map)) (depends pkg)
+
+-- | Given a 'PackageConfig' from some 'InstalledPackageIndex'
+-- return all entries in 'abiDepends' which correspond to packages
+-- that do not exist, OR have mismatching ABIs.
+depsAbiMismatch :: InstalledPackageIndex
+                -> PackageConfig
+                -> [InstalledUnitId]
+depsAbiMismatch pkg_map pkg = map fst . filter (not . abiMatch) $ abiDepends pkg
+  where
+    abiMatch (dep_uid, abi)
+        | Just dep_pkg <- Map.lookup dep_uid pkg_map
+        = abiHash dep_pkg == abi
+        | otherwise
+        = False
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Ignore packages
+
+ignorePackages :: [IgnorePackageFlag] -> [PackageConfig] -> UnusablePackages
+ignorePackages flags pkgs = Map.fromList (concatMap doit flags)
+  where
+  doit (IgnorePackage str) =
+     case partition (matchingStr str) pkgs of
+         (ps, _) -> [ (unitId p, (p, IgnoredWithFlag))
+                    | p <- ps ]
+        -- missing package is not an error for -ignore-package,
+        -- because a common usage is to -ignore-package P as
+        -- a preventative measure just in case P exists.
+
+-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--
+-- Merging databases
+--
+
+-- | For each package, a mapping from uid -> i indicates that this
+-- package was brought into GHC by the ith @-package-db@ flag on
+-- the command line.  We use this mapping to make sure we prefer
+-- packages that were defined later on the command line, if there
+-- is an ambiguity.
+type PackagePrecedenceIndex = Map InstalledUnitId Int
+
+-- | Given a list of databases, merge them together, where
+-- packages with the same unit id in later databases override
+-- earlier ones.  This does NOT check if the resulting database
+-- makes sense (that's done by 'validateDatabase').
+mergeDatabases :: DynFlags -> [(FilePath, [PackageConfig])]
+               -> IO (InstalledPackageIndex, PackagePrecedenceIndex)
+mergeDatabases dflags = foldM merge (Map.empty, Map.empty) . zip [1..]
+  where
+    merge (pkg_map, prec_map) (i, (db_path, db)) = do
+      debugTraceMsg dflags 2 $
+          text "loading package database" <+> text db_path
+      forM_ (Set.toList override_set) $ \pkg ->
+          debugTraceMsg dflags 2 $
+              text "package" <+> ppr pkg <+>
+              text "overrides a previously defined package"
+      return (pkg_map', prec_map')
+     where
+      db_map = mk_pkg_map db
+      mk_pkg_map = Map.fromList . map (\p -> (unitId p, p))
+
+      -- The set of UnitIds which appear in both db and pkgs.  These are the
+      -- ones that get overridden.  Compute this just to give some
+      -- helpful debug messages at -v2
+      override_set :: Set InstalledUnitId
+      override_set = Set.intersection (Map.keysSet db_map)
+                                      (Map.keysSet pkg_map)
+
+      -- Now merge the sets together (NB: in case of duplicate,
+      -- first argument preferred)
+      pkg_map' :: InstalledPackageIndex
+      pkg_map' = Map.union db_map pkg_map
+
+      prec_map' :: PackagePrecedenceIndex
+      prec_map' = Map.union (Map.map (const i) db_map) prec_map
+
+-- | Validates a database, removing unusable packages from it
+-- (this includes removing packages that the user has explicitly
+-- ignored.)  Our general strategy:
+--
+-- 1. Remove all broken packages (dangling dependencies)
+-- 2. Remove all packages that are cyclic
+-- 3. Apply ignore flags
+-- 4. Remove all packages which have deps with mismatching ABIs
+--
+validateDatabase :: DynFlags -> InstalledPackageIndex
+                 -> (InstalledPackageIndex, UnusablePackages, [SCC PackageConfig])
+validateDatabase dflags pkg_map1 =
+    (pkg_map5, unusable, sccs)
+  where
+    ignore_flags = reverse (ignorePackageFlags dflags)
+
+    -- Compute the reverse dependency index
+    index = reverseDeps pkg_map1
+
+    -- Helper function
+    mk_unusable mk_err dep_matcher m uids =
+      Map.fromList [ (unitId pkg, (pkg, mk_err (dep_matcher m pkg)))
+                   | pkg <- uids ]
+
+    -- Find broken packages
+    directly_broken = filter (not . null . depsNotAvailable pkg_map1)
+                             (Map.elems pkg_map1)
+    (pkg_map2, broken) = removePackages (map unitId directly_broken) index pkg_map1
+    unusable_broken = mk_unusable BrokenDependencies depsNotAvailable pkg_map2 broken
+
+    -- Find recursive packages
+    sccs = stronglyConnComp [ (pkg, unitId pkg, depends pkg)
+                            | pkg <- Map.elems pkg_map2 ]
+    getCyclicSCC (CyclicSCC vs) = map unitId vs
+    getCyclicSCC (AcyclicSCC _) = []
+    (pkg_map3, cyclic) = removePackages (concatMap getCyclicSCC sccs) index pkg_map2
+    unusable_cyclic = mk_unusable CyclicDependencies depsNotAvailable pkg_map3 cyclic
+
+    -- Apply ignore flags
+    directly_ignored = ignorePackages ignore_flags (Map.elems pkg_map3)
+    (pkg_map4, ignored) = removePackages (Map.keys directly_ignored) index pkg_map3
+    unusable_ignored = mk_unusable IgnoredDependencies depsNotAvailable pkg_map4 ignored
+
+    -- Knock out packages whose dependencies don't agree with ABI
+    -- (i.e., got invalidated due to shadowing)
+    directly_shadowed = filter (not . null . depsAbiMismatch pkg_map4)
+                               (Map.elems pkg_map4)
+    (pkg_map5, shadowed) = removePackages (map unitId directly_shadowed) index pkg_map4
+    unusable_shadowed = mk_unusable ShadowedDependencies depsAbiMismatch pkg_map5 shadowed
+
+    unusable = directly_ignored `Map.union` unusable_ignored
+                                `Map.union` unusable_broken
+                                `Map.union` unusable_cyclic
+                                `Map.union` unusable_shadowed
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- When all the command-line options are in, we can process our package
+-- settings and populate the package state.
+
+mkPackageState
+    :: DynFlags
+    -- initial databases, in the order they were specified on
+    -- the command line (later databases shadow earlier ones)
+    -> [(FilePath, [PackageConfig])]
+    -> [PreloadUnitId]              -- preloaded packages
+    -> IO (PackageState,
+           [PreloadUnitId],         -- new packages to preload
+           Maybe [(ModuleName, Module)])
+
+mkPackageState dflags dbs preload0 = do
+{-
+   Plan.
+
+   There are two main steps for making the package state:
+
+    1. We want to build a single, unified package database based
+       on all of the input databases, which upholds the invariant that
+       there is only one package per any UnitId and there are no
+       dangling dependencies.  We'll do this by merging, and
+       then successively filtering out bad dependencies.
+
+       a) Merge all the databases together.
+          If an input database defines unit ID that is already in
+          the unified database, that package SHADOWS the existing
+          package in the current unified database.  Note that
+          order is important: packages defined later in the list of
+          command line arguments shadow those defined earlier.
+
+       b) Remove all packages with missing dependencies, or
+          mutually recursive dependencies.
+
+       b) Remove packages selected by -ignore-package from input database
+
+       c) Remove all packages which depended on packages that are now
+          shadowed by an ABI-incompatible package
+
+       d) report (with -v) any packages that were removed by steps 1-3
+
+    2. We want to look at the flags controlling package visibility,
+       and build a mapping of what module names are in scope and
+       where they live.
+
+       a) on the final, unified database, we apply -trust/-distrust
+          flags directly, modifying the database so that the 'trusted'
+          field has the correct value.
+
+       b) we use the -package/-hide-package flags to compute a
+          visibility map, stating what packages are "exposed" for
+          the purposes of computing the module map.
+          * if any flag refers to a package which was removed by 1-5, then
+            we can give an error message explaining why
+          * if -hide-all-packages what not specified, this step also
+            hides packages which are superseded by later exposed packages
+          * this step is done TWICE if -plugin-package/-hide-all-plugin-packages
+            are used
+
+       c) based on the visibility map, we pick wired packages and rewrite
+          them to have the expected unitId.
+
+       d) finally, using the visibility map and the package database,
+          we build a mapping saying what every in scope module name points to.
+-}
+
+  -- This, and the other reverse's that you will see, are due to the face that
+  -- packageFlags, pluginPackageFlags, etc. are all specified in *reverse* order
+  -- than they are on the command line.
+  let other_flags = reverse (packageFlags dflags)
+  debugTraceMsg dflags 2 $
+      text "package flags" <+> ppr other_flags
+
+  -- Merge databases together, without checking validity
+  (pkg_map1, prec_map) <- mergeDatabases dflags dbs
+
+  -- Now that we've merged everything together, prune out unusable
+  -- packages.
+  let (pkg_map2, unusable, sccs) = validateDatabase dflags pkg_map1
+
+  reportCycles dflags sccs
+  reportUnusable dflags unusable
+
+  -- Apply trust flags (these flags apply regardless of whether
+  -- or not packages are visible or not)
+  pkgs1 <- foldM (applyTrustFlag dflags prec_map unusable)
+                 (Map.elems pkg_map2) (reverse (trustFlags dflags))
+  let prelim_pkg_db = extendPackageConfigMap emptyPackageConfigMap pkgs1
+
+  --
+  -- Calculate the initial set of units from package databases, prior to any package flags.
+  --
+  -- Conceptually, we select the latest versions of all valid (not unusable) *packages*
+  -- (not units). This is empty if we have -hide-all-packages.
+  --
+  -- Then we create an initial visibility map with default visibilities for all
+  -- exposed, definite units which belong to the latest valid packages.
+  --
+  let preferLater unit unit' =
+        case compareByPreference prec_map unit unit' of
+            GT -> unit
+            _  -> unit'
+      addIfMorePreferable m unit = addToUDFM_C preferLater m (fsPackageName unit) unit
+      -- This is the set of maximally preferable packages. In fact, it is a set of
+      -- most preferable *units* keyed by package name, which act as stand-ins in 
+      -- for "a package in a database". We use units here because we don't have 
+      -- "a package in a database" as a type currently.
+      mostPreferablePackageReps = if gopt Opt_HideAllPackages dflags
+                    then emptyUDFM
+                    else foldl' addIfMorePreferable emptyUDFM pkgs1
+      -- When exposing units, we want to consider all of those in the most preferable
+      -- packages. We can implement that by looking for units that are equi-preferable
+      -- with the most preferable unit for package. Being equi-preferable means that
+      -- they must be in the same database, with the same version, and the same pacakge name.
+      --
+      -- We must take care to consider all these units and not just the most 
+      -- preferable one, otherwise we can end up with problems like #16228.
+      mostPreferable u =
+        case lookupUDFM mostPreferablePackageReps (fsPackageName u) of
+          Nothing -> False
+          Just u' -> compareByPreference prec_map u u' == EQ
+      vis_map1 = foldl' (\vm p ->
+                            -- Note: we NEVER expose indefinite packages by
+                            -- default, because it's almost assuredly not
+                            -- what you want (no mix-in linking has occurred).
+                            if exposed p && unitIdIsDefinite (packageConfigId p) && mostPreferable p
+                               then Map.insert (packageConfigId p)
+                                               UnitVisibility {
+                                                 uv_expose_all = True,
+                                                 uv_renamings = [],
+                                                 uv_package_name = First (Just (fsPackageName p)),
+                                                 uv_requirements = Map.empty,
+                                                 uv_explicit = False
+                                               }
+                                               vm
+                               else vm)
+                         Map.empty pkgs1
+
+  --
+  -- Compute a visibility map according to the command-line flags (-package,
+  -- -hide-package).  This needs to know about the unusable packages, since if a
+  -- user tries to enable an unusable package, we should let them know.
+  --
+  vis_map2 <- foldM (applyPackageFlag dflags prec_map prelim_pkg_db unusable
+                        (gopt Opt_HideAllPackages dflags) pkgs1)
+                            vis_map1 other_flags
+
+  --
+  -- Sort out which packages are wired in. This has to be done last, since
+  -- it modifies the unit ids of wired in packages, but when we process
+  -- package arguments we need to key against the old versions.
+  --
+  (pkgs2, wired_map) <- findWiredInPackages dflags prec_map pkgs1 vis_map2
+  let pkg_db = extendPackageConfigMap emptyPackageConfigMap pkgs2
+
+  -- Update the visibility map, so we treat wired packages as visible.
+  let vis_map = updateVisibilityMap wired_map vis_map2
+
+  let hide_plugin_pkgs = gopt Opt_HideAllPluginPackages dflags
+  plugin_vis_map <-
+    case pluginPackageFlags dflags of
+        -- common case; try to share the old vis_map
+        [] | not hide_plugin_pkgs -> return vis_map
+           | otherwise -> return Map.empty
+        _ -> do let plugin_vis_map1
+                        | hide_plugin_pkgs = Map.empty
+                        -- Use the vis_map PRIOR to wired in,
+                        -- because otherwise applyPackageFlag
+                        -- won't work.
+                        | otherwise = vis_map2
+                plugin_vis_map2
+                    <- foldM (applyPackageFlag dflags prec_map prelim_pkg_db unusable
+                                (gopt Opt_HideAllPluginPackages dflags) pkgs1)
+                             plugin_vis_map1
+                             (reverse (pluginPackageFlags dflags))
+                -- Updating based on wired in packages is mostly
+                -- good hygiene, because it won't matter: no wired in
+                -- package has a compiler plugin.
+                -- TODO: If a wired in package had a compiler plugin,
+                -- and you tried to pick different wired in packages
+                -- with the plugin flags and the normal flags... what
+                -- would happen?  I don't know!  But this doesn't seem
+                -- likely to actually happen.
+                return (updateVisibilityMap wired_map plugin_vis_map2)
+
+  --
+  -- Here we build up a set of the packages mentioned in -package
+  -- flags on the command line; these are called the "preload"
+  -- packages.  we link these packages in eagerly.  The preload set
+  -- should contain at least rts & base, which is why we pretend that
+  -- the command line contains -package rts & -package base.
+  --
+  -- NB: preload IS important even for type-checking, because we
+  -- need the correct include path to be set.
+  --
+  let preload1 = Map.keys (Map.filter uv_explicit vis_map)
+
+  let pkgname_map = foldl' add Map.empty pkgs2
+        where add pn_map p
+                = Map.insert (packageName p) (componentId p) pn_map
+
+  -- The explicitPackages accurately reflects the set of packages we have turned
+  -- on; as such, it also is the only way one can come up with requirements.
+  -- The requirement context is directly based off of this: we simply
+  -- look for nested unit IDs that are directly fed holes: the requirements
+  -- of those units are precisely the ones we need to track
+  let explicit_pkgs = Map.keys vis_map
+      req_ctx = Map.map (Set.toList)
+              $ Map.unionsWith Set.union (map uv_requirements (Map.elems vis_map))
+
+
+  let preload2 = preload1
+
+  let
+      -- add base & rts to the preload packages
+      basicLinkedPackages
+       | gopt Opt_AutoLinkPackages dflags
+          = filter (flip elemUDFM (unPackageConfigMap pkg_db))
+                [baseUnitId, rtsUnitId]
+       | otherwise = []
+      -- but in any case remove the current package from the set of
+      -- preloaded packages so that base/rts does not end up in the
+      -- set up preloaded package when we are just building it
+      -- (NB: since this is only relevant for base/rts it doesn't matter
+      -- that thisUnitIdInsts_ is not wired yet)
+      --
+      preload3 = nub $ filter (/= thisPackage dflags)
+                     $ (basicLinkedPackages ++ preload2)
+
+  -- Close the preload packages with their dependencies
+  dep_preload <- closeDeps dflags pkg_db (zip (map toInstalledUnitId preload3) (repeat Nothing))
+  let new_dep_preload = filter (`notElem` preload0) dep_preload
+
+  let mod_map1 = mkModuleToPkgConfAll dflags pkg_db vis_map
+      mod_map2 = mkUnusableModuleToPkgConfAll unusable
+      mod_map = Map.union mod_map1 mod_map2
+
+  dumpIfSet_dyn (dflags { pprCols = 200 }) Opt_D_dump_mod_map "Mod Map"
+    (pprModuleMap mod_map)
+
+  -- Force pstate to avoid leaking the dflags0 passed to mkPackageState
+  let !pstate = PackageState{
+    preloadPackages     = dep_preload,
+    explicitPackages    = explicit_pkgs,
+    pkgIdMap            = pkg_db,
+    moduleToPkgConfAll  = mod_map,
+    pluginModuleToPkgConfAll = mkModuleToPkgConfAll dflags pkg_db plugin_vis_map,
+    packageNameMap          = pkgname_map,
+    unwireMap = Map.fromList [ (v,k) | (k,v) <- Map.toList wired_map ],
+    requirementContext = req_ctx
+    }
+  let new_insts = fmap (map (fmap (upd_wired_in_mod wired_map))) (thisUnitIdInsts_ dflags)
+  return (pstate, new_dep_preload, new_insts)
+
+-- | Given a wired-in 'UnitId', "unwire" it into the 'UnitId'
+-- that it was recorded as in the package database.
+unwireUnitId :: DynFlags -> UnitId -> UnitId
+unwireUnitId dflags uid@(DefiniteUnitId def_uid) =
+    maybe uid DefiniteUnitId (Map.lookup def_uid (unwireMap (pkgState dflags)))
+unwireUnitId _ uid = uid
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- | Makes the mapping from module to package info
+
+-- Slight irritation: we proceed by leafing through everything
+-- in the installed package database, which makes handling indefinite
+-- packages a bit bothersome.
+
+mkModuleToPkgConfAll
+  :: DynFlags
+  -> PackageConfigMap
+  -> VisibilityMap
+  -> ModuleToPkgConfAll
+mkModuleToPkgConfAll dflags pkg_db vis_map =
+    -- What should we fold on?  Both situations are awkward:
+    --
+    --    * Folding on the visibility map means that we won't create
+    --      entries for packages that aren't mentioned in vis_map
+    --      (e.g., hidden packages, causing #14717)
+    --
+    --    * Folding on pkg_db is awkward because if we have an
+    --      Backpack instantiation, we need to possibly add a
+    --      package from pkg_db multiple times to the actual
+    --      ModuleToPkgConfAll.  Also, we don't really want
+    --      definite package instantiations to show up in the
+    --      list of possibilities.
+    --
+    -- So what will we do instead?  We'll extend vis_map with
+    -- entries for every definite (for non-Backpack) and
+    -- indefinite (for Backpack) package, so that we get the
+    -- hidden entries we need.
+    Map.foldlWithKey extend_modmap emptyMap vis_map_extended
+ where
+  vis_map_extended = Map.union vis_map {- preferred -} default_vis
+
+  default_vis = Map.fromList
+                  [ (packageConfigId pkg, mempty)
+                  | pkg <- eltsUDFM (unPackageConfigMap pkg_db)
+                  -- Exclude specific instantiations of an indefinite
+                  -- package
+                  , indefinite pkg || null (instantiatedWith pkg)
+                  ]
+
+  emptyMap = Map.empty
+  setOrigins m os = fmap (const os) m
+  extend_modmap modmap uid
+    UnitVisibility { uv_expose_all = b, uv_renamings = rns }
+    = addListTo modmap theBindings
+   where
+    pkg = pkg_lookup uid
+
+    theBindings :: [(ModuleName, Map Module ModuleOrigin)]
+    theBindings = newBindings b rns
+
+    newBindings :: Bool
+                -> [(ModuleName, ModuleName)]
+                -> [(ModuleName, Map Module ModuleOrigin)]
+    newBindings e rns  = es e ++ hiddens ++ map rnBinding rns
+
+    rnBinding :: (ModuleName, ModuleName)
+              -> (ModuleName, Map Module ModuleOrigin)
+    rnBinding (orig, new) = (new, setOrigins origEntry fromFlag)
+     where origEntry = case lookupUFM esmap orig of
+            Just r -> r
+            Nothing -> throwGhcException (CmdLineError (showSDoc dflags
+                        (text "package flag: could not find module name" <+>
+                            ppr orig <+> text "in package" <+> ppr pk)))
+
+    es :: Bool -> [(ModuleName, Map Module ModuleOrigin)]
+    es e = do
+     (m, exposedReexport) <- exposed_mods
+     let (pk', m', origin') =
+          case exposedReexport of
+           Nothing -> (pk, m, fromExposedModules e)
+           Just (Module pk' m') ->
+            let pkg' = pkg_lookup pk'
+            in (pk', m', fromReexportedModules e pkg')
+     return (m, mkModMap pk' m' origin')
+
+    esmap :: UniqFM (Map Module ModuleOrigin)
+    esmap = listToUFM (es False) -- parameter here doesn't matter, orig will
+                                 -- be overwritten
+
+    hiddens = [(m, mkModMap pk m ModHidden) | m <- hidden_mods]
+
+    pk = packageConfigId pkg
+    pkg_lookup uid = lookupPackage' (isIndefinite dflags) pkg_db uid
+                        `orElse` pprPanic "pkg_lookup" (ppr uid)
+
+    exposed_mods = exposedModules pkg
+    hidden_mods = hiddenModules pkg
+
+-- | Make a 'ModuleToPkgConfAll' covering a set of unusable packages.
+mkUnusableModuleToPkgConfAll :: UnusablePackages -> ModuleToPkgConfAll
+mkUnusableModuleToPkgConfAll unusables =
+    Map.foldl' extend_modmap Map.empty unusables
+ where
+    extend_modmap modmap (pkg, reason) = addListTo modmap bindings
+      where bindings :: [(ModuleName, Map Module ModuleOrigin)]
+            bindings = exposed ++ hidden
+
+            origin = ModUnusable reason
+            pkg_id = packageConfigId pkg
+
+            exposed = map get_exposed exposed_mods
+            hidden = [(m, mkModMap pkg_id m origin) | m <- hidden_mods]
+
+            get_exposed (mod, Just mod') = (mod, Map.singleton mod' origin)
+            get_exposed (mod, _)         = (mod, mkModMap pkg_id mod origin)
+
+            exposed_mods = exposedModules pkg
+            hidden_mods = hiddenModules pkg
+
+-- | Add a list of key/value pairs to a nested map.
+--
+-- The outer map is processed with 'Data.Map.Strict' to prevent memory leaks
+-- when reloading modules in GHCi (see #4029). This ensures that each
+-- value is forced before installing into the map.
+addListTo :: (Monoid a, Ord k1, Ord k2)
+          => Map k1 (Map k2 a)
+          -> [(k1, Map k2 a)]
+          -> Map k1 (Map k2 a)
+addListTo = foldl' merge
+  where merge m (k, v) = MapStrict.insertWith (Map.unionWith mappend) k v m
+
+-- | Create a singleton module mapping
+mkModMap :: UnitId -> ModuleName -> ModuleOrigin -> Map Module ModuleOrigin
+mkModMap pkg mod = Map.singleton (mkModule pkg mod)
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Extracting information from the packages in scope
+
+-- Many of these functions take a list of packages: in those cases,
+-- the list is expected to contain the "dependent packages",
+-- i.e. those packages that were found to be depended on by the
+-- current module/program.  These can be auto or non-auto packages, it
+-- doesn't really matter.  The list is always combined with the list
+-- of preload (command-line) packages to determine which packages to
+-- use.
+
+-- | Find all the include directories in these and the preload packages
+getPackageIncludePath :: DynFlags -> [PreloadUnitId] -> IO [String]
+getPackageIncludePath dflags pkgs =
+  collectIncludeDirs `fmap` getPreloadPackagesAnd dflags pkgs
+
+collectIncludeDirs :: [PackageConfig] -> [FilePath]
+collectIncludeDirs ps = nub (filter notNull (concatMap includeDirs ps))
+
+-- | Find all the library paths in these and the preload packages
+getPackageLibraryPath :: DynFlags -> [PreloadUnitId] -> IO [String]
+getPackageLibraryPath dflags pkgs =
+  collectLibraryPaths dflags `fmap` getPreloadPackagesAnd dflags pkgs
+
+collectLibraryPaths :: DynFlags -> [PackageConfig] -> [FilePath]
+collectLibraryPaths dflags = nub . filter notNull
+                           . concatMap (libraryDirsForWay dflags)
+
+-- | Find all the link options in these and the preload packages,
+-- returning (package hs lib options, extra library options, other flags)
+getPackageLinkOpts :: DynFlags -> [PreloadUnitId] -> IO ([String], [String], [String])
+getPackageLinkOpts dflags pkgs =
+  collectLinkOpts dflags `fmap` getPreloadPackagesAnd dflags pkgs
+
+collectLinkOpts :: DynFlags -> [PackageConfig] -> ([String], [String], [String])
+collectLinkOpts dflags ps =
+    (
+        concatMap (map ("-l" ++) . packageHsLibs dflags) ps,
+        concatMap (map ("-l" ++) . extraLibraries) ps,
+        concatMap ldOptions ps
+    )
+collectArchives :: DynFlags -> PackageConfig -> IO [FilePath]
+collectArchives dflags pc =
+  filterM doesFileExist [ searchPath </> ("lib" ++ lib ++ ".a")
+                        | searchPath <- searchPaths
+                        , lib <- libs ]
+  where searchPaths = nub . filter notNull . libraryDirsForWay dflags $ pc
+        libs        = packageHsLibs dflags pc ++ extraLibraries pc
+
+getLibs :: DynFlags -> [PreloadUnitId] -> IO [(String,String)]
+getLibs dflags pkgs = do
+  ps <- getPreloadPackagesAnd dflags pkgs
+  fmap concat . forM ps $ \p -> do
+    let candidates = [ (l </> f, f) | l <- collectLibraryPaths dflags [p]
+                                    , f <- (\n -> "lib" ++ n ++ ".a") <$> packageHsLibs dflags p ]
+    filterM (doesFileExist . fst) candidates
+
+packageHsLibs :: DynFlags -> PackageConfig -> [String]
+packageHsLibs dflags p = map (mkDynName . addSuffix) (hsLibraries p)
+  where
+        ways0 = ways dflags
+
+        ways1 = filter (/= WayDyn) ways0
+        -- the name of a shared library is libHSfoo-ghc<version>.so
+        -- we leave out the _dyn, because it is superfluous
+
+        -- debug and profiled RTSs include support for -eventlog
+        ways2 | WayDebug `elem` ways1 || WayProf `elem` ways1
+              = filter (/= WayEventLog) ways1
+              | otherwise
+              = ways1
+
+        tag     = mkBuildTag (filter (not . wayRTSOnly) ways2)
+        rts_tag = mkBuildTag ways2
+
+        mkDynName x
+         | WayDyn `notElem` ways dflags = x
+         | "HS" `isPrefixOf` x          =
+              x ++ '-':programName dflags ++ projectVersion dflags
+           -- For non-Haskell libraries, we use the name "Cfoo". The .a
+           -- file is libCfoo.a, and the .so is libfoo.so. That way the
+           -- linker knows what we mean for the vanilla (-lCfoo) and dyn
+           -- (-lfoo) ways. We therefore need to strip the 'C' off here.
+         | Just x' <- stripPrefix "C" x = x'
+         | otherwise
+            = panic ("Don't understand library name " ++ x)
+
+        -- Add _thr and other rts suffixes to packages named
+        -- `rts` or `rts-1.0`. Why both?  Traditionally the rts
+        -- package is called `rts` only.  However the tooling
+        -- usually expects a package name to have a version.
+        -- As such we will gradually move towards the `rts-1.0`
+        -- package name, at which point the `rts` package name
+        -- will eventually be unused.
+        --
+        -- This change elevates the need to add custom hooks
+        -- and handling specifically for the `rts` package for
+        -- example in ghc-cabal.
+        addSuffix rts@"HSrts"    = rts       ++ (expandTag rts_tag)
+        addSuffix rts@"HSrts-1.0"= rts       ++ (expandTag rts_tag)
+        addSuffix other_lib      = other_lib ++ (expandTag tag)
+
+        expandTag t | null t = ""
+                    | otherwise = '_':t
+
+-- | Either the 'libraryDirs' or 'libraryDynDirs' as appropriate for the way.
+libraryDirsForWay :: DynFlags -> PackageConfig -> [String]
+libraryDirsForWay dflags
+  | WayDyn `elem` ways dflags = libraryDynDirs
+  | otherwise                 = libraryDirs
+
+-- | Find all the C-compiler options in these and the preload packages
+getPackageExtraCcOpts :: DynFlags -> [PreloadUnitId] -> IO [String]
+getPackageExtraCcOpts dflags pkgs = do
+  ps <- getPreloadPackagesAnd dflags pkgs
+  return (concatMap ccOptions ps)
+
+-- | Find all the package framework paths in these and the preload packages
+getPackageFrameworkPath  :: DynFlags -> [PreloadUnitId] -> IO [String]
+getPackageFrameworkPath dflags pkgs = do
+  ps <- getPreloadPackagesAnd dflags pkgs
+  return (nub (filter notNull (concatMap frameworkDirs ps)))
+
+-- | Find all the package frameworks in these and the preload packages
+getPackageFrameworks  :: DynFlags -> [PreloadUnitId] -> IO [String]
+getPackageFrameworks dflags pkgs = do
+  ps <- getPreloadPackagesAnd dflags pkgs
+  return (concatMap frameworks ps)
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Package Utils
+
+-- | Takes a 'ModuleName', and if the module is in any package returns
+-- list of modules which take that name.
+lookupModuleInAllPackages :: DynFlags
+                          -> ModuleName
+                          -> [(Module, PackageConfig)]
+lookupModuleInAllPackages dflags m
+  = case lookupModuleWithSuggestions dflags m Nothing of
+      LookupFound a b -> [(a,b)]
+      LookupMultiple rs -> map f rs
+        where f (m,_) = (m, expectJust "lookupModule" (lookupPackage dflags
+                                                         (moduleUnitId m)))
+      _ -> []
+
+-- | The result of performing a lookup
+data LookupResult =
+    -- | Found the module uniquely, nothing else to do
+    LookupFound Module PackageConfig
+    -- | Multiple modules with the same name in scope
+  | LookupMultiple [(Module, ModuleOrigin)]
+    -- | No modules found, but there were some hidden ones with
+    -- an exact name match.  First is due to package hidden, second
+    -- is due to module being hidden
+  | LookupHidden [(Module, ModuleOrigin)] [(Module, ModuleOrigin)]
+    -- | No modules found, but there were some unusable ones with
+    -- an exact name match
+  | LookupUnusable [(Module, ModuleOrigin)]
+    -- | Nothing found, here are some suggested different names
+  | LookupNotFound [ModuleSuggestion] -- suggestions
+
+data ModuleSuggestion = SuggestVisible ModuleName Module ModuleOrigin
+                      | SuggestHidden ModuleName Module ModuleOrigin
+
+lookupModuleWithSuggestions :: DynFlags
+                            -> ModuleName
+                            -> Maybe FastString
+                            -> LookupResult
+lookupModuleWithSuggestions dflags
+  = lookupModuleWithSuggestions' dflags
+        (moduleToPkgConfAll (pkgState dflags))
+
+lookupPluginModuleWithSuggestions :: DynFlags
+                                  -> ModuleName
+                                  -> Maybe FastString
+                                  -> LookupResult
+lookupPluginModuleWithSuggestions dflags
+  = lookupModuleWithSuggestions' dflags
+        (pluginModuleToPkgConfAll (pkgState dflags))
+
+lookupModuleWithSuggestions' :: DynFlags
+                            -> ModuleToPkgConfAll
+                            -> ModuleName
+                            -> Maybe FastString
+                            -> LookupResult
+lookupModuleWithSuggestions' dflags mod_map m mb_pn
+  = case Map.lookup m mod_map of
+        Nothing -> LookupNotFound suggestions
+        Just xs ->
+          case foldl' classify ([],[],[], []) (Map.toList xs) of
+            ([], [], [], []) -> LookupNotFound suggestions
+            (_, _, _, [(m, _)])             -> LookupFound m (mod_pkg m)
+            (_, _, _, exposed@(_:_))        -> LookupMultiple exposed
+            ([], [], unusable@(_:_), [])    -> LookupUnusable unusable
+            (hidden_pkg, hidden_mod, _, []) ->
+              LookupHidden hidden_pkg hidden_mod
+  where
+    classify (hidden_pkg, hidden_mod, unusable, exposed) (m, origin0) =
+      let origin = filterOrigin mb_pn (mod_pkg m) origin0
+          x = (m, origin)
+      in case origin of
+          ModHidden
+            -> (hidden_pkg, x:hidden_mod, unusable, exposed)
+          ModUnusable _
+            -> (hidden_pkg, hidden_mod, x:unusable, exposed)
+          _ | originEmpty origin
+            -> (hidden_pkg,   hidden_mod, unusable, exposed)
+            | originVisible origin
+            -> (hidden_pkg, hidden_mod, unusable, x:exposed)
+            | otherwise
+            -> (x:hidden_pkg, hidden_mod, unusable, exposed)
+
+    pkg_lookup p = lookupPackage dflags p `orElse` pprPanic "lookupModuleWithSuggestions" (ppr p <+> ppr m)
+    mod_pkg = pkg_lookup . moduleUnitId
+
+    -- Filters out origins which are not associated with the given package
+    -- qualifier.  No-op if there is no package qualifier.  Test if this
+    -- excluded all origins with 'originEmpty'.
+    filterOrigin :: Maybe FastString
+                 -> PackageConfig
+                 -> ModuleOrigin
+                 -> ModuleOrigin
+    filterOrigin Nothing _ o = o
+    filterOrigin (Just pn) pkg o =
+      case o of
+          ModHidden -> if go pkg then ModHidden else mempty
+          (ModUnusable _) -> if go pkg then o else mempty
+          ModOrigin { fromOrigPackage = e, fromExposedReexport = res,
+                      fromHiddenReexport = rhs }
+            -> ModOrigin {
+                  fromOrigPackage = if go pkg then e else Nothing
+                , fromExposedReexport = filter go res
+                , fromHiddenReexport = filter go rhs
+                , fromPackageFlag = False -- always excluded
+                }
+      where go pkg = pn == fsPackageName pkg
+
+    suggestions
+      | gopt Opt_HelpfulErrors dflags =
+           fuzzyLookup (moduleNameString m) all_mods
+      | otherwise = []
+
+    all_mods :: [(String, ModuleSuggestion)]     -- All modules
+    all_mods = sortBy (comparing fst) $
+        [ (moduleNameString m, suggestion)
+        | (m, e) <- Map.toList (moduleToPkgConfAll (pkgState dflags))
+        , suggestion <- map (getSuggestion m) (Map.toList e)
+        ]
+    getSuggestion name (mod, origin) =
+        (if originVisible origin then SuggestVisible else SuggestHidden)
+            name mod origin
+
+listVisibleModuleNames :: DynFlags -> [ModuleName]
+listVisibleModuleNames dflags =
+    map fst (filter visible (Map.toList (moduleToPkgConfAll (pkgState dflags))))
+  where visible (_, ms) = any originVisible (Map.elems ms)
+
+-- | Find all the 'PackageConfig' in both the preload packages from 'DynFlags' and corresponding to the list of
+-- 'PackageConfig's
+getPreloadPackagesAnd :: DynFlags -> [PreloadUnitId] -> IO [PackageConfig]
+getPreloadPackagesAnd dflags pkgids0 =
+  let
+      pkgids  = pkgids0 ++
+                  -- An indefinite package will have insts to HOLE,
+                  -- which is not a real package. Don't look it up.
+                  -- Fixes #14525
+                  if isIndefinite dflags
+                    then []
+                    else map (toInstalledUnitId . moduleUnitId . snd)
+                             (thisUnitIdInsts dflags)
+      state   = pkgState dflags
+      pkg_map = pkgIdMap state
+      preload = preloadPackages state
+      pairs = zip pkgids (repeat Nothing)
+  in do
+  all_pkgs <- throwErr dflags (foldM (add_package dflags pkg_map) preload pairs)
+  return (map (getInstalledPackageDetails dflags) all_pkgs)
+
+-- Takes a list of packages, and returns the list with dependencies included,
+-- in reverse dependency order (a package appears before those it depends on).
+closeDeps :: DynFlags
+          -> PackageConfigMap
+          -> [(InstalledUnitId, Maybe InstalledUnitId)]
+          -> IO [InstalledUnitId]
+closeDeps dflags pkg_map ps
+    = throwErr dflags (closeDepsErr dflags pkg_map ps)
+
+throwErr :: DynFlags -> MaybeErr MsgDoc a -> IO a
+throwErr dflags m
+              = case m of
+                Failed e    -> throwGhcExceptionIO (CmdLineError (showSDoc dflags e))
+                Succeeded r -> return r
+
+closeDepsErr :: DynFlags
+             -> PackageConfigMap
+             -> [(InstalledUnitId,Maybe InstalledUnitId)]
+             -> MaybeErr MsgDoc [InstalledUnitId]
+closeDepsErr dflags pkg_map ps = foldM (add_package dflags pkg_map) [] ps
+
+-- internal helper
+add_package :: DynFlags
+            -> PackageConfigMap
+            -> [PreloadUnitId]
+            -> (PreloadUnitId,Maybe PreloadUnitId)
+            -> MaybeErr MsgDoc [PreloadUnitId]
+add_package dflags pkg_db ps (p, mb_parent)
+  | p `elem` ps = return ps     -- Check if we've already added this package
+  | otherwise =
+      case lookupInstalledPackage' pkg_db p of
+        Nothing -> Failed (missingPackageMsg p <>
+                           missingDependencyMsg mb_parent)
+        Just pkg -> do
+           -- Add the package's dependents also
+           ps' <- foldM add_unit_key ps (depends pkg)
+           return (p : ps')
+          where
+            add_unit_key ps key
+              = add_package dflags pkg_db ps (key, Just p)
+
+missingPackageMsg :: Outputable pkgid => pkgid -> SDoc
+missingPackageMsg p = text "unknown package:" <+> ppr p
+
+missingDependencyMsg :: Maybe InstalledUnitId -> SDoc
+missingDependencyMsg Nothing = Outputable.empty
+missingDependencyMsg (Just parent)
+  = space <> parens (text "dependency of" <+> ftext (installedUnitIdFS parent))
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+componentIdString :: DynFlags -> ComponentId -> Maybe String
+componentIdString dflags cid = do
+    conf <- lookupInstalledPackage dflags (componentIdToInstalledUnitId cid)
+    return $
+        case sourceLibName conf of
+            Nothing -> sourcePackageIdString conf
+            Just (PackageName libname) ->
+                packageNameString conf
+                    ++ "-" ++ showVersion (packageVersion conf)
+                    ++ ":" ++ unpackFS libname
+
+displayInstalledUnitId :: DynFlags -> InstalledUnitId -> Maybe String
+displayInstalledUnitId dflags uid =
+    fmap sourcePackageIdString (lookupInstalledPackage dflags uid)
+
+-- | Will the 'Name' come from a dynamically linked library?
+isDllName :: DynFlags -> Module -> Name -> Bool
+-- Despite the "dll", I think this function just means that
+-- the symbol comes from another dynamically-linked package,
+-- and applies on all platforms, not just Windows
+isDllName dflags this_mod name
+  | not (gopt Opt_ExternalDynamicRefs dflags) = False
+  | Just mod <- nameModule_maybe name
+    -- Issue #8696 - when GHC is dynamically linked, it will attempt
+    -- to load the dynamic dependencies of object files at compile
+    -- time for things like QuasiQuotes or
+    -- TemplateHaskell. Unfortunately, this interacts badly with
+    -- intra-package linking, because we don't generate indirect
+    -- (dynamic) symbols for intra-package calls. This means that if a
+    -- module with an intra-package call is loaded without its
+    -- dependencies, then GHC fails to link. This is the cause of #
+    --
+    -- In the mean time, always force dynamic indirections to be
+    -- generated: when the module name isn't the module being
+    -- compiled, references are dynamic.
+    = case platformOS $ targetPlatform dflags of
+        -- On Windows the hack for #8696 makes it unlinkable.
+        -- As the entire setup of the code from Cmm down to the RTS expects
+        -- the use of trampolines for the imported functions only when
+        -- doing intra-package linking, e.g. refering to a symbol defined in the same
+        -- package should not use a trampoline.
+        -- I much rather have dynamic TH not supported than the entire Dynamic linking
+        -- not due to a hack.
+        -- Also not sure this would break on Windows anyway.
+        OSMinGW32 -> moduleUnitId mod /= moduleUnitId this_mod
+
+        -- For the other platforms, still perform the hack
+        _         -> mod /= this_mod
+
+  | otherwise = False  -- no, it is not even an external name
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Displaying packages
+
+-- | Show (very verbose) package info
+pprPackages :: DynFlags -> SDoc
+pprPackages = pprPackagesWith pprPackageConfig
+
+pprPackagesWith :: (PackageConfig -> SDoc) -> DynFlags -> SDoc
+pprPackagesWith pprIPI dflags =
+    vcat (intersperse (text "---") (map pprIPI (listPackageConfigMap dflags)))
+
+-- | Show simplified package info.
+--
+-- The idea is to only print package id, and any information that might
+-- be different from the package databases (exposure, trust)
+pprPackagesSimple :: DynFlags -> SDoc
+pprPackagesSimple = pprPackagesWith pprIPI
+    where pprIPI ipi = let i = installedUnitIdFS (unitId ipi)
+                           e = if exposed ipi then text "E" else text " "
+                           t = if trusted ipi then text "T" else text " "
+                       in e <> t <> text "  " <> ftext i
+
+-- | Show the mapping of modules to where they come from.
+pprModuleMap :: ModuleToPkgConfAll -> SDoc
+pprModuleMap mod_map =
+  vcat (map pprLine (Map.toList mod_map))
+    where
+      pprLine (m,e) = ppr m $$ nest 50 (vcat (map (pprEntry m) (Map.toList e)))
+      pprEntry :: Outputable a => ModuleName -> (Module, a) -> SDoc
+      pprEntry m (m',o)
+        | m == moduleName m' = ppr (moduleUnitId m') <+> parens (ppr o)
+        | otherwise = ppr m' <+> parens (ppr o)
+
+fsPackageName :: PackageConfig -> FastString
+fsPackageName = mkFastString . packageNameString
+
+-- | Given a fully instantiated 'UnitId', improve it into a
+-- 'InstalledUnitId' if we can find it in the package database.
+improveUnitId :: PackageConfigMap -> UnitId -> UnitId
+improveUnitId _ uid@(DefiniteUnitId _) = uid -- short circuit
+improveUnitId pkg_map uid =
+    -- Do NOT lookup indefinite ones, they won't be useful!
+    case lookupPackage' False pkg_map uid of
+        Nothing  -> uid
+        Just pkg ->
+            -- Do NOT improve if the indefinite unit id is not
+            -- part of the closure unique set.  See
+            -- Note [UnitId to InstalledUnitId improvement]
+            if installedPackageConfigId pkg `elementOfUniqSet` preloadClosure pkg_map
+                then packageConfigId pkg
+                else uid
+
+-- | Retrieve the 'PackageConfigMap' from 'DynFlags'; used
+-- in the @hs-boot@ loop-breaker.
+getPackageConfigMap :: DynFlags -> PackageConfigMap
+getPackageConfigMap = pkgIdMap . pkgState
diff --git a/compiler/main/Packages.hs-boot b/compiler/main/Packages.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/main/Packages.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+module Packages where
+import GhcPrelude
+import {-# SOURCE #-} DynFlags(DynFlags)
+import {-# SOURCE #-} Module(ComponentId, UnitId, InstalledUnitId)
+data PackageState
+data PackageConfigMap
+emptyPackageState :: PackageState
+componentIdString :: DynFlags -> ComponentId -> Maybe String
+displayInstalledUnitId :: DynFlags -> InstalledUnitId -> Maybe String
+improveUnitId :: PackageConfigMap -> UnitId -> UnitId
+getPackageConfigMap :: DynFlags -> PackageConfigMap
diff --git a/compiler/main/PipelineMonad.hs b/compiler/main/PipelineMonad.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/main/PipelineMonad.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE NamedFieldPuns #-}
+-- | The CompPipeline monad and associated ops
+--
+-- Defined in separate module so that it can safely be imported from Hooks
+module PipelineMonad (
+    CompPipeline(..), evalP
+  , PhasePlus(..)
+  , PipeEnv(..), PipeState(..), PipelineOutput(..)
+  , getPipeEnv, getPipeState, setDynFlags, setModLocation, setForeignOs
+  ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import MonadUtils
+import Outputable
+import DynFlags
+import DriverPhases
+import HscTypes
+import Module
+import FileCleanup (TempFileLifetime)
+
+import Control.Monad
+
+newtype CompPipeline a = P { unP :: PipeEnv -> PipeState -> IO (PipeState, a) }
+
+evalP :: CompPipeline a -> PipeEnv -> PipeState -> IO a
+evalP f env st = liftM snd $ unP f env st
+
+instance Functor CompPipeline where
+    fmap = liftM
+
+instance Applicative CompPipeline where
+    pure a = P $ \_env state -> return (state, a)
+    (<*>) = ap
+
+instance Monad CompPipeline where
+  P m >>= k = P $ \env state -> do (state',a) <- m env state
+                                   unP (k a) env state'
+
+instance MonadIO CompPipeline where
+    liftIO m = P $ \_env state -> do a <- m; return (state, a)
+
+data PhasePlus = RealPhase Phase
+               | HscOut HscSource ModuleName HscStatus
+
+instance Outputable PhasePlus where
+    ppr (RealPhase p) = ppr p
+    ppr (HscOut {}) = text "HscOut"
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- The pipeline uses a monad to carry around various bits of information
+
+-- PipeEnv: invariant information passed down
+data PipeEnv = PipeEnv {
+       stop_phase   :: Phase,       -- ^ Stop just before this phase
+       src_filename :: String,      -- ^ basename of original input source
+       src_basename :: String,      -- ^ basename of original input source
+       src_suffix   :: String,      -- ^ its extension
+       output_spec  :: PipelineOutput -- ^ says where to put the pipeline output
+  }
+
+-- PipeState: information that might change during a pipeline run
+data PipeState = PipeState {
+       hsc_env   :: HscEnv,
+          -- ^ only the DynFlags change in the HscEnv.  The DynFlags change
+          -- at various points, for example when we read the OPTIONS_GHC
+          -- pragmas in the Cpp phase.
+       maybe_loc :: Maybe ModLocation,
+          -- ^ the ModLocation.  This is discovered during compilation,
+          -- in the Hsc phase where we read the module header.
+       foreign_os :: [FilePath]
+         -- ^ additional object files resulting from compiling foreign
+         -- code. They come from two sources: foreign stubs, and
+         -- add{C,Cxx,Objc,Objcxx}File from template haskell
+  }
+
+data PipelineOutput
+  = Temporary TempFileLifetime
+        -- ^ Output should be to a temporary file: we're going to
+        -- run more compilation steps on this output later.
+  | Persistent
+        -- ^ We want a persistent file, i.e. a file in the current directory
+        -- derived from the input filename, but with the appropriate extension.
+        -- eg. in "ghc -c Foo.hs" the output goes into ./Foo.o.
+  | SpecificFile
+        -- ^ The output must go into the specific outputFile in DynFlags.
+        -- We don't store the filename in the constructor as it changes
+        -- when doing -dynamic-too.
+    deriving Show
+
+getPipeEnv :: CompPipeline PipeEnv
+getPipeEnv = P $ \env state -> return (state, env)
+
+getPipeState :: CompPipeline PipeState
+getPipeState = P $ \_env state -> return (state, state)
+
+instance HasDynFlags CompPipeline where
+    getDynFlags = P $ \_env state -> return (state, hsc_dflags (hsc_env state))
+
+setDynFlags :: DynFlags -> CompPipeline ()
+setDynFlags dflags = P $ \_env state ->
+  return (state{hsc_env= (hsc_env state){ hsc_dflags = dflags }}, ())
+
+setModLocation :: ModLocation -> CompPipeline ()
+setModLocation loc = P $ \_env state ->
+  return (state{ maybe_loc = Just loc }, ())
+
+setForeignOs :: [FilePath] -> CompPipeline ()
+setForeignOs os = P $ \_env state ->
+  return (state{ foreign_os = os }, ())
diff --git a/compiler/main/PlatformConstants.hs b/compiler/main/PlatformConstants.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/main/PlatformConstants.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--
+-- | Platform constants
+--
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2013
+--
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module PlatformConstants (PlatformConstants(..)) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+-- Produced by deriveConstants
+#include "GHCConstantsHaskellType.hs"
+
diff --git a/compiler/main/Plugins.hs b/compiler/main/Plugins.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/main/Plugins.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+module Plugins (
+      -- * Plugins
+      Plugin(..)
+    , defaultPlugin
+    , CommandLineOption
+      -- ** Recompilation checking
+    , purePlugin, impurePlugin, flagRecompile
+    , PluginRecompile(..)
+
+      -- * Plugin types
+      -- ** Frontend plugins
+    , FrontendPlugin(..), defaultFrontendPlugin, FrontendPluginAction
+      -- ** Core plugins
+      -- | Core plugins allow plugins to register as a Core-to-Core pass.
+    , CorePlugin
+      -- ** Typechecker plugins
+      -- | Typechecker plugins allow plugins to provide evidence to the
+      -- typechecker.
+    , TcPlugin
+      -- ** Source plugins
+      -- | GHC offers a number of points where plugins can access and modify its
+      -- front-end (\"source\") representation. These include:
+      --
+      -- - access to the parser result with 'parsedResultAction'
+      -- - access to the renamed AST with 'renamedResultAction'
+      -- - access to the typechecked AST with 'typeCheckResultAction'
+      -- - access to the Template Haskell splices with 'spliceRunAction'
+      -- - access to loaded interface files with 'interfaceLoadAction'
+      --
+    , keepRenamedSource
+
+      -- * Internal
+    , PluginWithArgs(..), plugins, pluginRecompile'
+    , LoadedPlugin(..), lpModuleName
+    , StaticPlugin(..)
+    , mapPlugins, withPlugins, withPlugins_
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} CoreMonad ( CoreToDo, CoreM )
+import qualified TcRnTypes
+import TcRnTypes ( TcGblEnv, IfM, TcM, tcg_rn_decls, tcg_rn_exports )
+import HsSyn
+import DynFlags
+import HscTypes
+import GhcMonad
+import DriverPhases
+import Module ( ModuleName, Module(moduleName))
+import Fingerprint
+import Data.List
+import Outputable (Outputable(..), text, (<+>))
+
+--Qualified import so we can define a Semigroup instance
+-- but it doesn't clash with Outputable.<>
+import qualified Data.Semigroup
+
+import Control.Monad
+
+-- | Command line options gathered from the -PModule.Name:stuff syntax
+-- are given to you as this type
+type CommandLineOption = String
+
+-- | 'Plugin' is the compiler plugin data type. Try to avoid
+-- constructing one of these directly, and just modify some fields of
+-- 'defaultPlugin' instead: this is to try and preserve source-code
+-- compatibility when we add fields to this.
+--
+-- Nonetheless, this API is preliminary and highly likely to change in
+-- the future.
+data Plugin = Plugin {
+    installCoreToDos :: CorePlugin
+    -- ^ Modify the Core pipeline that will be used for compilation.
+    -- This is called as the Core pipeline is built for every module
+    -- being compiled, and plugins get the opportunity to modify the
+    -- pipeline in a nondeterministic order.
+  , tcPlugin :: TcPlugin
+    -- ^ An optional typechecker plugin, which may modify the
+    -- behaviour of the constraint solver.
+  , pluginRecompile :: [CommandLineOption] -> IO PluginRecompile
+    -- ^ Specify how the plugin should affect recompilation.
+  , parsedResultAction :: [CommandLineOption] -> ModSummary -> HsParsedModule
+                            -> Hsc HsParsedModule
+    -- ^ Modify the module when it is parsed. This is called by
+    -- HscMain when the parsing is successful.
+  , renamedResultAction :: [CommandLineOption] -> TcGblEnv
+                                -> HsGroup GhcRn -> TcM (TcGblEnv, HsGroup GhcRn)
+    -- ^ Modify each group after it is renamed. This is called after each
+    -- `HsGroup` has been renamed.
+  , typeCheckResultAction :: [CommandLineOption] -> ModSummary -> TcGblEnv
+                               -> TcM TcGblEnv
+    -- ^ Modify the module when it is type checked. This is called at the
+    -- very end of typechecking.
+  , spliceRunAction :: [CommandLineOption] -> LHsExpr GhcTc
+                         -> TcM (LHsExpr GhcTc)
+    -- ^ Modify the TH splice or quasiqoute before it is run.
+  , interfaceLoadAction :: forall lcl . [CommandLineOption] -> ModIface
+                                          -> IfM lcl ModIface
+    -- ^ Modify an interface that have been loaded. This is called by
+    -- LoadIface when an interface is successfully loaded. Not applied to
+    -- the loading of the plugin interface. Tools that rely on information from
+    -- modules other than the currently compiled one should implement this
+    -- function.
+  }
+
+-- Note [Source plugins]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- The `Plugin` datatype have been extended by fields that allow access to the
+-- different inner representations that are generated during the compilation
+-- process. These fields are `parsedResultAction`, `renamedResultAction`,
+-- `typeCheckResultAction`, `spliceRunAction` and `interfaceLoadAction`.
+--
+-- The main purpose of these plugins is to help tool developers. They allow
+-- development tools to extract the information about the source code of a big
+-- Haskell project during the normal build procedure. In this case the plugin
+-- acts as the tools access point to the compiler that can be controlled by
+-- compiler flags. This is important because the manipulation of compiler flags
+-- is supported by most build environment.
+--
+-- For the full discussion, check the full proposal at:
+-- https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/extended-plugins-proposal
+
+data PluginWithArgs = PluginWithArgs
+  { paPlugin :: Plugin
+    -- ^ the actual callable plugin
+  , paArguments :: [CommandLineOption]
+    -- ^ command line arguments for the plugin
+  }
+
+-- | A plugin with its arguments. The result of loading the plugin.
+data LoadedPlugin = LoadedPlugin
+  { lpPlugin :: PluginWithArgs
+  -- ^ the actual plugin together with its commandline arguments
+  , lpModule :: ModIface
+  -- ^ the module containing the plugin
+  }
+
+-- | A static plugin with its arguments. For registering compiled-in plugins
+-- through the GHC API.
+data StaticPlugin = StaticPlugin
+  { spPlugin :: PluginWithArgs
+  -- ^ the actual plugin together with its commandline arguments
+  }
+
+lpModuleName :: LoadedPlugin -> ModuleName
+lpModuleName = moduleName . mi_module . lpModule
+
+pluginRecompile' :: PluginWithArgs -> IO PluginRecompile
+pluginRecompile' (PluginWithArgs plugin args) = pluginRecompile plugin args
+
+data PluginRecompile = ForceRecompile | NoForceRecompile | MaybeRecompile Fingerprint
+
+instance Outputable PluginRecompile where
+  ppr ForceRecompile = text "ForceRecompile"
+  ppr NoForceRecompile = text "NoForceRecompile"
+  ppr (MaybeRecompile fp) = text "MaybeRecompile" <+> ppr fp
+
+instance Semigroup PluginRecompile where
+  ForceRecompile <> _ = ForceRecompile
+  NoForceRecompile <> r = r
+  MaybeRecompile fp <> NoForceRecompile   = MaybeRecompile fp
+  MaybeRecompile fp <> MaybeRecompile fp' = MaybeRecompile (fingerprintFingerprints [fp, fp'])
+  MaybeRecompile _fp <> ForceRecompile     = ForceRecompile
+
+instance Monoid PluginRecompile where
+  mempty = NoForceRecompile
+
+type CorePlugin = [CommandLineOption] -> [CoreToDo] -> CoreM [CoreToDo]
+type TcPlugin = [CommandLineOption] -> Maybe TcRnTypes.TcPlugin
+
+purePlugin, impurePlugin, flagRecompile :: [CommandLineOption] -> IO PluginRecompile
+purePlugin _args = return NoForceRecompile
+
+impurePlugin _args = return ForceRecompile
+
+flagRecompile =
+  return . MaybeRecompile . fingerprintFingerprints . map fingerprintString . sort
+
+-- | Default plugin: does nothing at all, except for marking that safe
+-- inference has failed unless @-fplugin-trustworthy@ is passed. For
+-- compatibility reaso you should base all your plugin definitions on this
+-- default value.
+defaultPlugin :: Plugin
+defaultPlugin = Plugin {
+        installCoreToDos      = const return
+      , tcPlugin              = const Nothing
+      , pluginRecompile  = impurePlugin
+      , renamedResultAction   = \_ env grp -> return (env, grp)
+      , parsedResultAction    = \_ _ -> return
+      , typeCheckResultAction = \_ _ -> return
+      , spliceRunAction       = \_ -> return
+      , interfaceLoadAction   = \_ -> return
+    }
+
+
+-- | A renamer plugin which mades the renamed source available in
+-- a typechecker plugin.
+keepRenamedSource :: [CommandLineOption] -> TcGblEnv
+                  -> HsGroup GhcRn -> TcM (TcGblEnv, HsGroup GhcRn)
+keepRenamedSource _ gbl_env group =
+  return (gbl_env { tcg_rn_decls = update (tcg_rn_decls gbl_env)
+                  , tcg_rn_exports = update_exports (tcg_rn_exports gbl_env) }, group)
+  where
+    update_exports Nothing = Just []
+    update_exports m = m
+
+    update Nothing = Just emptyRnGroup
+    update m       = m
+
+
+type PluginOperation m a = Plugin -> [CommandLineOption] -> a -> m a
+type ConstPluginOperation m a = Plugin -> [CommandLineOption] -> a -> m ()
+
+plugins :: DynFlags -> [PluginWithArgs]
+plugins df =
+  map lpPlugin (cachedPlugins df) ++
+  map spPlugin (staticPlugins df)
+
+-- | Perform an operation by using all of the plugins in turn.
+withPlugins :: Monad m => DynFlags -> PluginOperation m a -> a -> m a
+withPlugins df transformation input = foldM go input (plugins df)
+  where
+    go arg (PluginWithArgs p opts) = transformation p opts arg
+
+mapPlugins :: DynFlags -> (Plugin -> [CommandLineOption] -> a) -> [a]
+mapPlugins df f = map (\(PluginWithArgs p opts) -> f p opts) (plugins df)
+
+-- | Perform a constant operation by using all of the plugins in turn.
+withPlugins_ :: Monad m => DynFlags -> ConstPluginOperation m a -> a -> m ()
+withPlugins_ df transformation input
+  = mapM_ (\(PluginWithArgs p opts) -> transformation p opts input)
+          (plugins df)
+
+type FrontendPluginAction = [String] -> [(String, Maybe Phase)] -> Ghc ()
+data FrontendPlugin = FrontendPlugin {
+      frontend :: FrontendPluginAction
+    }
+defaultFrontendPlugin :: FrontendPlugin
+defaultFrontendPlugin = FrontendPlugin { frontend = \_ _ -> return () }
diff --git a/compiler/main/Plugins.hs-boot b/compiler/main/Plugins.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/main/Plugins.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+-- The plugins datatype is stored in DynFlags, so it needs to be
+-- exposed without importing all of its implementation.
+module Plugins where
+
+import GhcPrelude ()
+
+data Plugin
+
+data LoadedPlugin
+data StaticPlugin
diff --git a/compiler/main/SysTools/BaseDir.hs b/compiler/main/SysTools/BaseDir.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/main/SysTools/BaseDir.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+
+{-
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2001-2017
+--
+-- Finding the compiler's base directory.
+--
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-}
+
+module SysTools.BaseDir
+  ( expandTopDir, expandToolDir
+  , findTopDir, findToolDir
+  ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Panic
+
+import System.Environment (lookupEnv)
+import System.FilePath
+import Data.List
+
+-- POSIX
+#if defined(darwin_HOST_OS) || defined(linux_HOST_OS) || defined(freebsd_HOST_OS)
+import System.Environment (getExecutablePath)
+#endif
+
+-- Windows
+#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+import System.Environment (getExecutablePath)
+import System.Directory (doesDirectoryExist)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+# if defined(i386_HOST_ARCH)
+#  define WINDOWS_CCONV stdcall
+# elif defined(x86_64_HOST_ARCH)
+#  define WINDOWS_CCONV ccall
+# else
+#  error Unknown mingw32 arch
+# endif
+#endif
+
+{-
+Note [topdir: How GHC finds its files]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+GHC needs various support files (library packages, RTS etc), plus
+various auxiliary programs (cp, gcc, etc).  It starts by finding topdir,
+the root of GHC's support files
+
+On Unix:
+  - ghc always has a shell wrapper that passes a -B<dir> option
+
+On Windows:
+  - ghc never has a shell wrapper.
+  - we can find the location of the ghc binary, which is
+        $topdir/<foo>/<something>.exe
+    where <something> may be "ghc", "ghc-stage2", or similar
+  - we strip off the "<foo>/<something>.exe" to leave $topdir.
+
+from topdir we can find package.conf, ghc-asm, etc.
+
+
+Note [tooldir: How GHC finds mingw on Windows]
+
+GHC has some custom logic on Windows for finding the mingw
+toolchain and perl. Depending on whether GHC is built
+with the make build system or Hadrian, and on whether we're
+running a bindist, we might find the mingw toolchain and perl
+either under $topdir/../{mingw, perl}/ or
+$topdir/../../{mingw, perl}/.
+
+-}
+
+-- | Expand occurrences of the @$topdir@ interpolation in a string.
+expandTopDir :: FilePath -> String -> String
+expandTopDir = expandPathVar "topdir"
+
+-- | Expand occurrences of the @$tooldir@ interpolation in a string
+-- on Windows, leave the string untouched otherwise.
+expandToolDir :: Maybe FilePath -> String -> String
+#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+expandToolDir (Just tool_dir) s = expandPathVar "tooldir" tool_dir s
+expandToolDir Nothing         _ = panic "Could not determine $tooldir"
+#else
+expandToolDir _ s = s
+#endif
+
+-- | @expandPathVar var value str@
+--
+--   replaces occurences of variable @$var@ with @value@ in str.
+expandPathVar :: String -> FilePath -> String -> String
+expandPathVar var value str
+  | Just str' <- stripPrefix ('$':var) str
+  , null str' || isPathSeparator (head str')
+  = value ++ expandPathVar var value str'
+expandPathVar var value (x:xs) = x : expandPathVar var value xs
+expandPathVar _ _ [] = []
+
+-- | Returns a Unix-format path pointing to TopDir.
+findTopDir :: Maybe String -- Maybe TopDir path (without the '-B' prefix).
+           -> IO String    -- TopDir (in Unix format '/' separated)
+findTopDir (Just minusb) = return (normalise minusb)
+findTopDir Nothing
+    = do -- The _GHC_TOP_DIR environment variable can be used to specify
+         -- the top dir when the -B argument is not specified. It is not
+         -- intended for use by users, it was added specifically for the
+         -- purpose of running GHC within GHCi.
+         maybe_env_top_dir <- lookupEnv "_GHC_TOP_DIR"
+         case maybe_env_top_dir of
+             Just env_top_dir -> return env_top_dir
+             Nothing -> do
+                 -- Get directory of executable
+                 maybe_exec_dir <- getBaseDir
+                 case maybe_exec_dir of
+                     -- "Just" on Windows, "Nothing" on unix
+                     Nothing -> throwGhcExceptionIO $
+                         InstallationError "missing -B<dir> option"
+                     Just dir -> return dir
+
+getBaseDir :: IO (Maybe String)
+
+#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+
+-- locate the "base dir" when given the path
+-- to the real ghc executable (as opposed to symlink)
+-- that is running this function.
+rootDir :: FilePath -> FilePath
+rootDir = takeDirectory . takeDirectory . normalise
+
+getBaseDir = Just . (\p -> p </> "lib") . rootDir <$> getExecutablePath
+#elif defined(darwin_HOST_OS) || defined(linux_HOST_OS) || defined(freebsd_HOST_OS)
+-- on unix, this is a bit more confusing.
+-- The layout right now is something like
+--
+--   /bin/ghc-X.Y.Z <- wrapper script (1)
+--   /bin/ghc       <- symlink to wrapper script (2)
+--   /lib/ghc-X.Y.Z/bin/ghc <- ghc executable (3)
+--   /lib/ghc-X.Y.Z <- $topdir (4)
+--
+-- As such, we first need to find the absolute location to the
+-- binary.
+--
+-- getExecutablePath will return (3). One takeDirectory will
+-- give use /lib/ghc-X.Y.Z/bin, and another will give us (4).
+--
+-- This of course only works due to the current layout. If
+-- the layout is changed, such that we have ghc-X.Y.Z/{bin,lib}
+-- this would need to be changed accordingly.
+--
+getBaseDir = Just . (\p -> p </> "lib") . takeDirectory . takeDirectory <$> getExecutablePath
+#else
+getBaseDir = return Nothing
+#endif
+
+-- See Note [tooldir: How GHC finds mingw and perl on Windows]
+-- Returns @Nothing@ when not on Windows.
+-- When called on Windows, it either throws an error when the
+-- tooldir can't be located, or returns @Just tooldirpath@.
+findToolDir
+  :: FilePath -- ^ topdir
+  -> IO (Maybe FilePath)
+#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+findToolDir top_dir = go 0 (top_dir </> "..")
+  where maxDepth = 3
+        go :: Int -> FilePath -> IO (Maybe FilePath)
+        go k path
+          | k == maxDepth = throwGhcExceptionIO $
+              InstallationError "could not detect mingw toolchain"
+          | otherwise = do
+              oneLevel <- doesDirectoryExist (path </> "mingw")
+              if oneLevel
+                then return (Just path)
+                else go (k+1) (path </> "..")
+#else
+findToolDir _ = return Nothing
+#endif
diff --git a/compiler/main/SysTools/Terminal.hs b/compiler/main/SysTools/Terminal.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/main/SysTools/Terminal.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+module SysTools.Terminal (stderrSupportsAnsiColors) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+#if defined MIN_VERSION_terminfo
+import Control.Exception (catch)
+import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
+import System.Console.Terminfo (SetupTermError, Terminal, getCapability,
+                                setupTermFromEnv, termColors)
+import System.Posix (queryTerminal, stdError)
+#elif defined mingw32_HOST_OS
+import Control.Exception (catch, try)
+import Data.Bits ((.|.), (.&.))
+import Data.List (isInfixOf, isPrefixOf, isSuffixOf)
+import Foreign (FunPtr, Ptr, allocaBytes, castPtrToFunPtr,
+                peek, plusPtr, sizeOf, with)
+import Foreign.C (CInt(..), CWchar, peekCWStringLen)
+import qualified Graphics.Win32 as Win32
+import qualified System.Win32 as Win32
+#endif
+
+#if defined mingw32_HOST_OS && !defined WINAPI
+# if defined i386_HOST_ARCH
+#  define WINAPI stdcall
+# elif defined x86_64_HOST_ARCH
+#  define WINAPI ccall
+# else
+#  error unknown architecture
+# endif
+#endif
+
+-- | Check if ANSI escape sequences can be used to control color in stderr.
+stderrSupportsAnsiColors :: IO Bool
+stderrSupportsAnsiColors = do
+#if defined MIN_VERSION_terminfo
+  queryTerminal stdError `andM` do
+    (termSupportsColors <$> setupTermFromEnv)
+      `catch` \ (_ :: SetupTermError) ->
+        pure False
+
+  where
+
+    andM :: Monad m => m Bool -> m Bool -> m Bool
+    andM mx my = do
+      x <- mx
+      if x
+        then my
+        else pure x
+
+    termSupportsColors :: Terminal -> Bool
+    termSupportsColors term = fromMaybe 0 (getCapability term termColors) > 0
+
+#elif defined mingw32_HOST_OS
+  h <- Win32.getStdHandle Win32.sTD_ERROR_HANDLE
+         `catch` \ (_ :: IOError) ->
+           pure Win32.nullHANDLE
+  if h == Win32.nullHANDLE
+    then pure False
+    else do
+      eMode <- try (getConsoleMode h)
+      case eMode of
+        Left (_ :: IOError) -> queryCygwinTerminal h
+        Right mode
+          | modeHasVTP mode -> pure True
+          | otherwise       -> enableVTP h mode
+
+  where
+
+    queryCygwinTerminal :: Win32.HANDLE -> IO Bool
+    queryCygwinTerminal h = do
+        fileType <- Win32.getFileType h
+        if fileType /= Win32.fILE_TYPE_PIPE
+          then pure False
+          else do
+            fn <- getFileNameByHandle h
+            pure (("\\cygwin-" `isPrefixOf` fn || "\\msys-" `isPrefixOf` fn) &&
+                  "-pty" `isInfixOf` fn &&
+                  "-master" `isSuffixOf` fn)
+      `catch` \ (_ :: IOError) ->
+        pure False
+
+    enableVTP :: Win32.HANDLE -> Win32.DWORD -> IO Bool
+    enableVTP h mode = do
+        setConsoleMode h (modeAddVTP mode)
+        modeHasVTP <$> getConsoleMode h
+      `catch` \ (_ :: IOError) ->
+        pure False
+
+    modeHasVTP :: Win32.DWORD -> Bool
+    modeHasVTP mode = mode .&. eNABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING /= 0
+
+    modeAddVTP :: Win32.DWORD -> Win32.DWORD
+    modeAddVTP mode = mode .|. eNABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
+
+eNABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING :: Win32.DWORD
+eNABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING = 0x0004
+
+getConsoleMode :: Win32.HANDLE -> IO Win32.DWORD
+getConsoleMode h = with 64 $ \ mode -> do
+  Win32.failIfFalse_ "GetConsoleMode" (c_GetConsoleMode h mode)
+  peek mode
+
+setConsoleMode :: Win32.HANDLE -> Win32.DWORD -> IO ()
+setConsoleMode h mode = do
+  Win32.failIfFalse_ "SetConsoleMode" (c_SetConsoleMode h mode)
+
+foreign import WINAPI unsafe "windows.h GetConsoleMode" c_GetConsoleMode
+  :: Win32.HANDLE -> Ptr Win32.DWORD -> IO Win32.BOOL
+
+foreign import WINAPI unsafe "windows.h SetConsoleMode" c_SetConsoleMode
+  :: Win32.HANDLE -> Win32.DWORD -> IO Win32.BOOL
+
+fileNameInfo :: CInt
+fileNameInfo = 2
+
+mAX_PATH :: Num a => a
+mAX_PATH = 260
+
+getFileNameByHandle :: Win32.HANDLE -> IO String
+getFileNameByHandle h = do
+  let sizeOfDWORD = sizeOf (undefined :: Win32.DWORD)
+  let sizeOfWchar = sizeOf (undefined :: CWchar)
+  -- note: implicitly assuming that DWORD has stronger alignment than wchar_t
+  let bufSize = sizeOfDWORD + mAX_PATH * sizeOfWchar
+  allocaBytes bufSize $ \ buf -> do
+    getFileInformationByHandleEx h fileNameInfo buf (fromIntegral bufSize)
+    len :: Win32.DWORD <- peek buf
+    let len' = fromIntegral len `div` sizeOfWchar
+    peekCWStringLen (buf `plusPtr` sizeOfDWORD, min len' mAX_PATH)
+
+getFileInformationByHandleEx
+  :: Win32.HANDLE -> CInt -> Ptr a -> Win32.DWORD -> IO ()
+getFileInformationByHandleEx h cls buf bufSize = do
+  lib <- Win32.getModuleHandle (Just "kernel32.dll")
+  ptr <- Win32.getProcAddress lib "GetFileInformationByHandleEx"
+  let c_GetFileInformationByHandleEx =
+        mk_GetFileInformationByHandleEx (castPtrToFunPtr ptr)
+  Win32.failIfFalse_ "getFileInformationByHandleEx"
+    (c_GetFileInformationByHandleEx h cls buf bufSize)
+
+type F_GetFileInformationByHandleEx a =
+  Win32.HANDLE -> CInt -> Ptr a -> Win32.DWORD -> IO Win32.BOOL
+
+foreign import WINAPI "dynamic"
+  mk_GetFileInformationByHandleEx
+  :: FunPtr (F_GetFileInformationByHandleEx a)
+  -> F_GetFileInformationByHandleEx a
+
+#else
+   pure False
+#endif
diff --git a/compiler/nativeGen/NCG.h b/compiler/nativeGen/NCG.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/nativeGen/NCG.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   (c) The University of Glasgow, 1994-2004
+
+   Native-code generator header file - just useful macros for now.
+
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ghc_boot_platform.h"
diff --git a/compiler/parser/ApiAnnotation.hs b/compiler/parser/ApiAnnotation.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/parser/ApiAnnotation.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+
+module ApiAnnotation (
+  getAnnotation, getAndRemoveAnnotation,
+  getAnnotationComments,getAndRemoveAnnotationComments,
+  ApiAnns,
+  ApiAnnKey,
+  AnnKeywordId(..),
+  AnnotationComment(..),
+  IsUnicodeSyntax(..),
+  unicodeAnn,
+  HasE(..),
+  LRdrName -- Exists for haddocks only
+  ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import RdrName
+import Outputable
+import SrcLoc
+import qualified Data.Map as Map
+import Data.Data
+
+
+{-
+Note [Api annotations]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Given a parse tree of a Haskell module, how can we reconstruct
+the original Haskell source code, retaining all whitespace and
+source code comments?  We need to track the locations of all
+elements from the original source: this includes keywords such as
+'let' / 'in' / 'do' etc as well as punctuation such as commas and
+braces, and also comments.  We collectively refer to this
+metadata as the "API annotations".
+
+Rather than annotate the resulting parse tree with these locations
+directly (this would be a major change to some fairly core data
+structures in GHC), we instead capture locations for these elements in a
+structure separate from the parse tree, and returned in the
+pm_annotations field of the ParsedModule type.
+
+The full ApiAnns type is
+
+> type ApiAnns = ( Map.Map ApiAnnKey [SrcSpan]                  -- non-comments
+>                , Map.Map SrcSpan [Located AnnotationComment]) -- comments
+
+NON-COMMENT ELEMENTS
+
+Intuitively, every AST element directly contains a bag of keywords
+(keywords can show up more than once in a node: a semicolon i.e. newline
+can show up multiple times before the next AST element), each of which
+needs to be associated with its location in the original source code.
+
+Consequently, the structure that records non-comment elements is logically
+a two level map, from the SrcSpan of the AST element containing it, to
+a map from keywords ('AnnKeyWord') to all locations of the keyword directly
+in the AST element:
+
+> type ApiAnnKey = (SrcSpan,AnnKeywordId)
+>
+> Map.Map ApiAnnKey [SrcSpan]
+
+So
+
+> let x = 1 in 2 *x
+
+would result in the AST element
+
+  L span (HsLet (binds for x = 1) (2 * x))
+
+and the annotations
+
+  (span,AnnLet) having the location of the 'let' keyword
+  (span,AnnEqual) having the location of the '=' sign
+  (span,AnnIn)  having the location of the 'in' keyword
+
+For any given element in the AST, there is only a set number of
+keywords that are applicable for it (e.g., you'll never see an
+'import' keyword associated with a let-binding.)  The set of allowed
+keywords is documented in a comment associated with the constructor
+of a given AST element, although the ground truth is in Parser
+and RdrHsSyn (which actually add the annotations; see #13012).
+
+COMMENT ELEMENTS
+
+Every comment is associated with a *located* AnnotationComment.
+We associate comments with the lowest (most specific) AST element
+enclosing them:
+
+> Map.Map SrcSpan [Located AnnotationComment]
+
+PARSER STATE
+
+There are three fields in PState (the parser state) which play a role
+with annotations.
+
+>  annotations :: [(ApiAnnKey,[SrcSpan])],
+>  comment_q :: [Located AnnotationComment],
+>  annotations_comments :: [(SrcSpan,[Located AnnotationComment])]
+
+The 'annotations' and 'annotations_comments' fields are simple: they simply
+accumulate annotations that will end up in 'ApiAnns' at the end
+(after they are passed to Map.fromList).
+
+The 'comment_q' field captures comments as they are seen in the token stream,
+so that when they are ready to be allocated via the parser they are
+available (at the time we lex a comment, we don't know what the enclosing
+AST node of it is, so we can't associate it with a SrcSpan in
+annotations_comments).
+
+PARSER EMISSION OF ANNOTATIONS
+
+The parser interacts with the lexer using the function
+
+> addAnnotation :: SrcSpan -> AnnKeywordId -> SrcSpan -> P ()
+
+which takes the AST element SrcSpan, the annotation keyword and the
+target SrcSpan.
+
+This adds the annotation to the `annotations` field of `PState` and
+transfers any comments in `comment_q` WHICH ARE ENCLOSED by
+the SrcSpan of this element to the `annotations_comments`
+field.  (Comments which are outside of this annotation are deferred
+until later. 'allocateComments' in 'Lexer' is responsible for
+making sure we only attach comments that actually fit in the 'SrcSpan'.)
+
+The wiki page describing this feature is
+https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/api-annotations
+
+-}
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- If you update this, update the Note [Api annotations] above
+type ApiAnns = ( Map.Map ApiAnnKey [SrcSpan]
+               , Map.Map SrcSpan [Located AnnotationComment])
+
+-- If you update this, update the Note [Api annotations] above
+type ApiAnnKey = (SrcSpan,AnnKeywordId)
+
+
+-- | Retrieve a list of annotation 'SrcSpan's based on the 'SrcSpan'
+-- of the annotated AST element, and the known type of the annotation.
+getAnnotation :: ApiAnns -> SrcSpan -> AnnKeywordId -> [SrcSpan]
+getAnnotation (anns,_) span ann
+   = case Map.lookup (span,ann) anns of
+       Nothing -> []
+       Just ss -> ss
+
+-- | Retrieve a list of annotation 'SrcSpan's based on the 'SrcSpan'
+-- of the annotated AST element, and the known type of the annotation.
+-- The list is removed from the annotations.
+getAndRemoveAnnotation :: ApiAnns -> SrcSpan -> AnnKeywordId
+                       -> ([SrcSpan],ApiAnns)
+getAndRemoveAnnotation (anns,cs) span ann
+   = case Map.lookup (span,ann) anns of
+       Nothing -> ([],(anns,cs))
+       Just ss -> (ss,(Map.delete (span,ann) anns,cs))
+
+-- |Retrieve the comments allocated to the current 'SrcSpan'
+--
+--  Note: A given 'SrcSpan' may appear in multiple AST elements,
+--  beware of duplicates
+getAnnotationComments :: ApiAnns -> SrcSpan -> [Located AnnotationComment]
+getAnnotationComments (_,anns) span =
+  case Map.lookup span anns of
+    Just cs -> cs
+    Nothing -> []
+
+-- |Retrieve the comments allocated to the current 'SrcSpan', and
+-- remove them from the annotations
+getAndRemoveAnnotationComments :: ApiAnns -> SrcSpan
+                               -> ([Located AnnotationComment],ApiAnns)
+getAndRemoveAnnotationComments (anns,canns) span =
+  case Map.lookup span canns of
+    Just cs -> (cs,(anns,Map.delete span canns))
+    Nothing -> ([],(anns,canns))
+
+-- --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | API Annotations exist so that tools can perform source to source
+-- conversions of Haskell code. They are used to keep track of the
+-- various syntactic keywords that are not captured in the existing
+-- AST.
+--
+-- The annotations, together with original source comments are made
+-- available in the @'pm_annotations'@ field of @'GHC.ParsedModule'@.
+-- Comments are only retained if @'Opt_KeepRawTokenStream'@ is set in
+-- @'DynFlags.DynFlags'@ before parsing.
+--
+-- The wiki page describing this feature is
+-- https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/api-annotations
+--
+-- Note: in general the names of these are taken from the
+-- corresponding token, unless otherwise noted
+-- See note [Api annotations] above for details of the usage
+data AnnKeywordId
+    = AnnAnyclass
+    | AnnAs
+    | AnnAt
+    | AnnBang  -- ^ '!'
+    | AnnBackquote -- ^ '`'
+    | AnnBy
+    | AnnCase -- ^ case or lambda case
+    | AnnClass
+    | AnnClose -- ^  '\#)' or '\#-}'  etc
+    | AnnCloseB -- ^ '|)'
+    | AnnCloseBU -- ^ '|)', unicode variant
+    | AnnCloseC -- ^ '}'
+    | AnnCloseQ  -- ^ '|]'
+    | AnnCloseQU -- ^ '|]', unicode variant
+    | AnnCloseP -- ^ ')'
+    | AnnCloseS -- ^ ']'
+    | AnnColon
+    | AnnComma -- ^ as a list separator
+    | AnnCommaTuple -- ^ in a RdrName for a tuple
+    | AnnDarrow -- ^ '=>'
+    | AnnDarrowU -- ^ '=>', unicode variant
+    | AnnData
+    | AnnDcolon -- ^ '::'
+    | AnnDcolonU -- ^ '::', unicode variant
+    | AnnDefault
+    | AnnDeriving
+    | AnnDo
+    | AnnDot    -- ^ '.'
+    | AnnDotdot -- ^ '..'
+    | AnnElse
+    | AnnEqual
+    | AnnExport
+    | AnnFamily
+    | AnnForall
+    | AnnForallU -- ^ Unicode variant
+    | AnnForeign
+    | AnnFunId -- ^ for function name in matches where there are
+               -- multiple equations for the function.
+    | AnnGroup
+    | AnnHeader -- ^ for CType
+    | AnnHiding
+    | AnnIf
+    | AnnImport
+    | AnnIn
+    | AnnInfix -- ^ 'infix' or 'infixl' or 'infixr'
+    | AnnInstance
+    | AnnLam
+    | AnnLarrow     -- ^ '<-'
+    | AnnLarrowU    -- ^ '<-', unicode variant
+    | AnnLet
+    | AnnMdo
+    | AnnMinus -- ^ '-'
+    | AnnModule
+    | AnnNewtype
+    | AnnName -- ^ where a name loses its location in the AST, this carries it
+    | AnnOf
+    | AnnOpen    -- ^ '(\#' or '{-\# LANGUAGE' etc
+    | AnnOpenB   -- ^ '(|'
+    | AnnOpenBU  -- ^ '(|', unicode variant
+    | AnnOpenC   -- ^ '{'
+    | AnnOpenE   -- ^ '[e|' or '[e||'
+    | AnnOpenEQ  -- ^ '[|'
+    | AnnOpenEQU -- ^ '[|', unicode variant
+    | AnnOpenP   -- ^ '('
+    | AnnOpenPE  -- ^ '$('
+    | AnnOpenPTE -- ^ '$$('
+    | AnnOpenS   -- ^ '['
+    | AnnPackageName
+    | AnnPattern
+    | AnnProc
+    | AnnQualified
+    | AnnRarrow -- ^ '->'
+    | AnnRarrowU -- ^ '->', unicode variant
+    | AnnRec
+    | AnnRole
+    | AnnSafe
+    | AnnSemi -- ^ ';'
+    | AnnSimpleQuote -- ^ '''
+    | AnnSignature
+    | AnnStatic -- ^ 'static'
+    | AnnStock
+    | AnnThen
+    | AnnThIdSplice -- ^ '$'
+    | AnnThIdTySplice -- ^ '$$'
+    | AnnThTyQuote -- ^ double '''
+    | AnnTilde -- ^ '~'
+    | AnnType
+    | AnnUnit -- ^ '()' for types
+    | AnnUsing
+    | AnnVal  -- ^ e.g. INTEGER
+    | AnnValStr  -- ^ String value, will need quotes when output
+    | AnnVbar -- ^ '|'
+    | AnnVia -- ^ 'via'
+    | AnnWhere
+    | Annlarrowtail -- ^ '-<'
+    | AnnlarrowtailU -- ^ '-<', unicode variant
+    | Annrarrowtail -- ^ '->'
+    | AnnrarrowtailU -- ^ '->', unicode variant
+    | AnnLarrowtail -- ^ '-<<'
+    | AnnLarrowtailU -- ^ '-<<', unicode variant
+    | AnnRarrowtail -- ^ '>>-'
+    | AnnRarrowtailU -- ^ '>>-', unicode variant
+    | AnnEofPos
+    deriving (Eq, Ord, Data, Show)
+
+instance Outputable AnnKeywordId where
+  ppr x = text (show x)
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+data AnnotationComment =
+  -- Documentation annotations
+    AnnDocCommentNext  String     -- ^ something beginning '-- |'
+  | AnnDocCommentPrev  String     -- ^ something beginning '-- ^'
+  | AnnDocCommentNamed String     -- ^ something beginning '-- $'
+  | AnnDocSection      Int String -- ^ a section heading
+  | AnnDocOptions      String     -- ^ doc options (prune, ignore-exports, etc)
+  | AnnLineComment     String     -- ^ comment starting by "--"
+  | AnnBlockComment    String     -- ^ comment in {- -}
+    deriving (Eq, Ord, Data, Show)
+-- Note: these are based on the Token versions, but the Token type is
+-- defined in Lexer.x and bringing it in here would create a loop
+
+instance Outputable AnnotationComment where
+  ppr x = text (show x)
+
+-- | - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen',
+--             'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose','ApiAnnotation.AnnComma',
+--             'ApiAnnotation.AnnRarrow'
+--             'ApiAnnotation.AnnTilde'
+--   - May have 'ApiAnnotation.AnnComma' when in a list
+type LRdrName = Located RdrName
+
+
+-- | Certain tokens can have alternate representations when unicode syntax is
+-- enabled. This flag is attached to those tokens in the lexer so that the
+-- original source representation can be reproduced in the corresponding
+-- 'ApiAnnotation'
+data IsUnicodeSyntax = UnicodeSyntax | NormalSyntax
+    deriving (Eq, Ord, Data, Show)
+
+-- | Convert a normal annotation into its unicode equivalent one
+unicodeAnn :: AnnKeywordId -> AnnKeywordId
+unicodeAnn AnnForall     = AnnForallU
+unicodeAnn AnnDcolon     = AnnDcolonU
+unicodeAnn AnnLarrow     = AnnLarrowU
+unicodeAnn AnnRarrow     = AnnRarrowU
+unicodeAnn AnnDarrow     = AnnDarrowU
+unicodeAnn Annlarrowtail = AnnlarrowtailU
+unicodeAnn Annrarrowtail = AnnrarrowtailU
+unicodeAnn AnnLarrowtail = AnnLarrowtailU
+unicodeAnn AnnRarrowtail = AnnRarrowtailU
+unicodeAnn AnnOpenB      = AnnOpenBU
+unicodeAnn AnnCloseB     = AnnCloseBU
+unicodeAnn AnnOpenEQ     = AnnOpenEQU
+unicodeAnn AnnCloseQ     = AnnCloseQU
+unicodeAnn ann           = ann
+
+
+-- | Some template haskell tokens have two variants, one with an `e` the other
+-- not:
+--
+-- >  [| or [e|
+-- >  [|| or [e||
+--
+-- This type indicates whether the 'e' is present or not.
+data HasE = HasE | NoE
+     deriving (Eq, Ord, Data, Show)
diff --git a/compiler/parser/Ctype.hs b/compiler/parser/Ctype.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/parser/Ctype.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+-- Character classification
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+module Ctype
+        ( is_ident      -- Char# -> Bool
+        , is_symbol     -- Char# -> Bool
+        , is_any        -- Char# -> Bool
+        , is_space      -- Char# -> Bool
+        , is_lower      -- Char# -> Bool
+        , is_upper      -- Char# -> Bool
+        , is_digit      -- Char# -> Bool
+        , is_alphanum   -- Char# -> Bool
+
+        , is_decdigit, is_hexdigit, is_octdigit, is_bindigit
+        , hexDigit, octDecDigit
+        ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Data.Bits        ( Bits((.&.),(.|.)) )
+import Data.Char        ( ord, chr )
+import Data.Word
+import Panic
+
+-- Bit masks
+
+cIdent, cSymbol, cAny, cSpace, cLower, cUpper, cDigit :: Word8
+cIdent  =  1
+cSymbol =  2
+cAny    =  4
+cSpace  =  8
+cLower  = 16
+cUpper  = 32
+cDigit  = 64
+
+-- | The predicates below look costly, but aren't, GHC+GCC do a great job
+-- at the big case below.
+
+{-# INLINABLE is_ctype #-}
+is_ctype :: Word8 -> Char -> Bool
+is_ctype mask c = (charType c .&. mask) /= 0
+
+is_ident, is_symbol, is_any, is_space, is_lower, is_upper, is_digit,
+    is_alphanum :: Char -> Bool
+is_ident  = is_ctype cIdent
+is_symbol = is_ctype cSymbol
+is_any    = is_ctype cAny
+is_space  = is_ctype cSpace
+is_lower  = is_ctype cLower
+is_upper  = is_ctype cUpper
+is_digit  = is_ctype cDigit
+is_alphanum = is_ctype (cLower+cUpper+cDigit)
+
+-- Utils
+
+hexDigit :: Char -> Int
+hexDigit c | is_decdigit c = ord c - ord '0'
+           | otherwise     = ord (to_lower c) - ord 'a' + 10
+
+octDecDigit :: Char -> Int
+octDecDigit c = ord c - ord '0'
+
+is_decdigit :: Char -> Bool
+is_decdigit c
+        =  c >= '0' && c <= '9'
+
+is_hexdigit :: Char -> Bool
+is_hexdigit c
+        =  is_decdigit c
+        || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
+        || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
+
+is_octdigit :: Char -> Bool
+is_octdigit c = c >= '0' && c <= '7'
+
+is_bindigit :: Char -> Bool
+is_bindigit c = c == '0' || c == '1'
+
+to_lower :: Char -> Char
+to_lower c
+  | c >=  'A' && c <= 'Z' = chr (ord c - (ord 'A' - ord 'a'))
+  | otherwise = c
+
+charType :: Char -> Word8
+charType c = case c of
+   '\0'   -> 0                             -- \000
+   '\1'   -> 0                             -- \001
+   '\2'   -> 0                             -- \002
+   '\3'   -> 0                             -- \003
+   '\4'   -> 0                             -- \004
+   '\5'   -> 0                             -- \005
+   '\6'   -> 0                             -- \006
+   '\7'   -> 0                             -- \007
+   '\8'   -> 0                             -- \010
+   '\9'   -> cSpace                        -- \t  (not allowed in strings, so !cAny)
+   '\10'  -> cSpace                        -- \n  (ditto)
+   '\11'  -> cSpace                        -- \v  (ditto)
+   '\12'  -> cSpace                        -- \f  (ditto)
+   '\13'  -> cSpace                        --  ^M (ditto)
+   '\14'  -> 0                             -- \016
+   '\15'  -> 0                             -- \017
+   '\16'  -> 0                             -- \020
+   '\17'  -> 0                             -- \021
+   '\18'  -> 0                             -- \022
+   '\19'  -> 0                             -- \023
+   '\20'  -> 0                             -- \024
+   '\21'  -> 0                             -- \025
+   '\22'  -> 0                             -- \026
+   '\23'  -> 0                             -- \027
+   '\24'  -> 0                             -- \030
+   '\25'  -> 0                             -- \031
+   '\26'  -> 0                             -- \032
+   '\27'  -> 0                             -- \033
+   '\28'  -> 0                             -- \034
+   '\29'  -> 0                             -- \035
+   '\30'  -> 0                             -- \036
+   '\31'  -> 0                             -- \037
+   '\32'  -> cAny .|. cSpace               --
+   '\33'  -> cAny .|. cSymbol              -- !
+   '\34'  -> cAny                          -- "
+   '\35'  -> cAny .|. cSymbol              --  #
+   '\36'  -> cAny .|. cSymbol              --  $
+   '\37'  -> cAny .|. cSymbol              -- %
+   '\38'  -> cAny .|. cSymbol              -- &
+   '\39'  -> cAny .|. cIdent               -- '
+   '\40'  -> cAny                          -- (
+   '\41'  -> cAny                          -- )
+   '\42'  -> cAny .|. cSymbol              --  *
+   '\43'  -> cAny .|. cSymbol              -- +
+   '\44'  -> cAny                          -- ,
+   '\45'  -> cAny .|. cSymbol              -- -
+   '\46'  -> cAny .|. cSymbol              -- .
+   '\47'  -> cAny .|. cSymbol              --  /
+   '\48'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cDigit   -- 0
+   '\49'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cDigit   -- 1
+   '\50'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cDigit   -- 2
+   '\51'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cDigit   -- 3
+   '\52'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cDigit   -- 4
+   '\53'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cDigit   -- 5
+   '\54'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cDigit   -- 6
+   '\55'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cDigit   -- 7
+   '\56'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cDigit   -- 8
+   '\57'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cDigit   -- 9
+   '\58'  -> cAny .|. cSymbol              -- :
+   '\59'  -> cAny                          -- ;
+   '\60'  -> cAny .|. cSymbol              -- <
+   '\61'  -> cAny .|. cSymbol              -- =
+   '\62'  -> cAny .|. cSymbol              -- >
+   '\63'  -> cAny .|. cSymbol              -- ?
+   '\64'  -> cAny .|. cSymbol              -- @
+   '\65'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- A
+   '\66'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- B
+   '\67'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- C
+   '\68'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- D
+   '\69'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- E
+   '\70'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- F
+   '\71'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- G
+   '\72'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- H
+   '\73'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- I
+   '\74'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- J
+   '\75'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- K
+   '\76'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- L
+   '\77'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- M
+   '\78'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- N
+   '\79'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- O
+   '\80'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- P
+   '\81'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- Q
+   '\82'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- R
+   '\83'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- S
+   '\84'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- T
+   '\85'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- U
+   '\86'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- V
+   '\87'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- W
+   '\88'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- X
+   '\89'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- Y
+   '\90'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cUpper   -- Z
+   '\91'  -> cAny                          -- [
+   '\92'  -> cAny .|. cSymbol              -- backslash
+   '\93'  -> cAny                          -- ]
+   '\94'  -> cAny .|. cSymbol              --  ^
+   '\95'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- _
+   '\96'  -> cAny                          -- `
+   '\97'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- a
+   '\98'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- b
+   '\99'  -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- c
+   '\100' -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- d
+   '\101' -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- e
+   '\102' -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- f
+   '\103' -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- g
+   '\104' -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- h
+   '\105' -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- i
+   '\106' -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- j
+   '\107' -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- k
+   '\108' -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- l
+   '\109' -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- m
+   '\110' -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- n
+   '\111' -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- o
+   '\112' -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- p
+   '\113' -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- q
+   '\114' -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- r
+   '\115' -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- s
+   '\116' -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- t
+   '\117' -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- u
+   '\118' -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- v
+   '\119' -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- w
+   '\120' -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- x
+   '\121' -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- y
+   '\122' -> cAny .|. cIdent  .|. cLower   -- z
+   '\123' -> cAny                          -- {
+   '\124' -> cAny .|. cSymbol              --  |
+   '\125' -> cAny                          -- }
+   '\126' -> cAny .|. cSymbol              -- ~
+   '\127' -> 0                             -- \177
+   _ -> panic ("charType: " ++ show c)
diff --git a/compiler/parser/HaddockUtils.hs b/compiler/parser/HaddockUtils.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/parser/HaddockUtils.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+
+module HaddockUtils where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import HsSyn
+import SrcLoc
+
+import Control.Monad
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Adding documentation to record fields (used in parsing).
+
+addFieldDoc :: LConDeclField a -> Maybe LHsDocString -> LConDeclField a
+addFieldDoc (L l fld) doc
+  = L l (fld { cd_fld_doc = cd_fld_doc fld `mplus` doc })
+
+addFieldDocs :: [LConDeclField a] -> Maybe LHsDocString -> [LConDeclField a]
+addFieldDocs [] _ = []
+addFieldDocs (x:xs) doc = addFieldDoc x doc : xs
+
+
+addConDoc :: LConDecl a -> Maybe LHsDocString -> LConDecl a
+addConDoc decl    Nothing = decl
+addConDoc (L p c) doc     = L p ( c { con_doc = con_doc c `mplus` doc } )
+
+addConDocs :: [LConDecl a] -> Maybe LHsDocString -> [LConDecl a]
+addConDocs [] _ = []
+addConDocs [x] doc = [addConDoc x doc]
+addConDocs (x:xs) doc = x : addConDocs xs doc
+
+addConDocFirst :: [LConDecl a] -> Maybe LHsDocString -> [LConDecl a]
+addConDocFirst [] _ = []
+addConDocFirst (x:xs) doc = addConDoc x doc : xs
diff --git a/compiler/parser/RdrHsSyn.hs b/compiler/parser/RdrHsSyn.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/parser/RdrHsSyn.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,2764 @@
+--
+--  (c) The University of Glasgow 2002-2006
+--
+
+-- Functions over HsSyn specialised to RdrName.
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeApplications #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE AllowAmbiguousTypes #-}
+
+module   RdrHsSyn (
+        mkHsOpApp,
+        mkHsIntegral, mkHsFractional, mkHsIsString,
+        mkHsDo, mkSpliceDecl,
+        mkRoleAnnotDecl,
+        mkClassDecl,
+        mkTyData, mkDataFamInst,
+        mkTySynonym, mkTyFamInstEqn,
+        mkTyFamInst,
+        mkFamDecl, mkLHsSigType,
+        mkInlinePragma,
+        mkPatSynMatchGroup,
+        mkRecConstrOrUpdate, -- HsExp -> [HsFieldUpdate] -> P HsExp
+        mkTyClD, mkInstD,
+        mkRdrRecordCon, mkRdrRecordUpd,
+        setRdrNameSpace,
+        filterCTuple,
+
+        cvBindGroup,
+        cvBindsAndSigs,
+        cvTopDecls,
+        placeHolderPunRhs,
+
+        -- Stuff to do with Foreign declarations
+        mkImport,
+        parseCImport,
+        mkExport,
+        mkExtName,    -- RdrName -> CLabelString
+        mkGadtDecl,   -- [Located RdrName] -> LHsType RdrName -> ConDecl RdrName
+        mkConDeclH98,
+        mkATDefault,
+
+        -- Bunch of functions in the parser monad for
+        -- checking and constructing values
+        checkBlockArguments,
+        checkPrecP,           -- Int -> P Int
+        checkContext,         -- HsType -> P HsContext
+        checkPattern,         -- HsExp -> P HsPat
+        bang_RDR,
+        isBangRdr,
+        isTildeRdr,
+        checkPatterns,        -- SrcLoc -> [HsExp] -> P [HsPat]
+        checkMonadComp,       -- P (HsStmtContext RdrName)
+        checkValDef,          -- (SrcLoc, HsExp, HsRhs, [HsDecl]) -> P HsDecl
+        checkValSigLhs,
+        checkDoAndIfThenElse,
+        LRuleTyTmVar, RuleTyTmVar(..),
+        mkRuleBndrs, mkRuleTyVarBndrs,
+        checkRuleTyVarBndrNames,
+        checkRecordSyntax,
+        checkEmptyGADTs,
+        addFatalError, hintBangPat,
+        TyEl(..), mergeOps, mergeDataCon,
+
+        -- Help with processing exports
+        ImpExpSubSpec(..),
+        ImpExpQcSpec(..),
+        mkModuleImpExp,
+        mkTypeImpExp,
+        mkImpExpSubSpec,
+        checkImportSpec,
+
+        -- Token symbols
+        forallSym,
+        starSym,
+
+        -- Warnings and errors
+        warnStarIsType,
+        failOpFewArgs,
+
+        SumOrTuple (..), mkSumOrTuple,
+
+        -- Expression/command ambiguity resolution
+        PV,
+        ExpCmdP(ExpCmdP, runExpCmdP),
+        ExpCmdI(..),
+        ecFromExp,
+        ecFromCmd,
+        ecHsLam,
+        ecHsLet,
+        ecOpApp,
+        ecHsCase,
+        ecHsApp,
+        ecHsIf,
+        ecHsDo,
+        ecHsPar,
+
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+import HsSyn            -- Lots of it
+import TyCon            ( TyCon, isTupleTyCon, tyConSingleDataCon_maybe )
+import DataCon          ( DataCon, dataConTyCon )
+import ConLike          ( ConLike(..) )
+import CoAxiom          ( Role, fsFromRole )
+import RdrName
+import Name
+import BasicTypes
+import TcEvidence       ( idHsWrapper )
+import Lexer
+import Lexeme           ( isLexCon )
+import Type             ( TyThing(..), funTyCon )
+import TysWiredIn       ( cTupleTyConName, tupleTyCon, tupleDataCon,
+                          nilDataConName, nilDataConKey,
+                          listTyConName, listTyConKey, eqTyCon_RDR,
+                          tupleTyConName, cTupleTyConNameArity_maybe )
+import ForeignCall
+import PrelNames        ( allNameStrings )
+import SrcLoc
+import Unique           ( hasKey )
+import OrdList          ( OrdList, fromOL )
+import Bag              ( emptyBag, consBag )
+import Outputable
+import FastString
+import Maybes
+import Util
+import ApiAnnotation
+import Data.List
+import DynFlags ( WarningFlag(..) )
+
+import Control.Monad
+import Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP as ReadP
+import Data.Char
+import qualified Data.Monoid as Monoid
+import Data.Data       ( dataTypeOf, fromConstr, dataTypeConstrs )
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+
+{- **********************************************************************
+
+  Construction functions for Rdr stuff
+
+  ********************************************************************* -}
+
+-- | mkClassDecl builds a RdrClassDecl, filling in the names for tycon and
+-- datacon by deriving them from the name of the class.  We fill in the names
+-- for the tycon and datacon corresponding to the class, by deriving them
+-- from the name of the class itself.  This saves recording the names in the
+-- interface file (which would be equally good).
+
+-- Similarly for mkConDecl, mkClassOpSig and default-method names.
+
+--         *** See Note [The Naming story] in HsDecls ****
+
+mkTyClD :: LTyClDecl (GhcPass p) -> LHsDecl (GhcPass p)
+mkTyClD (dL->L loc d) = cL loc (TyClD noExt d)
+
+mkInstD :: LInstDecl (GhcPass p) -> LHsDecl (GhcPass p)
+mkInstD (dL->L loc d) = cL loc (InstD noExt d)
+
+mkClassDecl :: SrcSpan
+            -> Located (Maybe (LHsContext GhcPs), LHsType GhcPs)
+            -> Located (a,[LHsFunDep GhcPs])
+            -> OrdList (LHsDecl GhcPs)
+            -> P (LTyClDecl GhcPs)
+
+mkClassDecl loc (dL->L _ (mcxt, tycl_hdr)) fds where_cls
+  = do { (binds, sigs, ats, at_insts, _, docs) <- cvBindsAndSigs where_cls
+       ; let cxt = fromMaybe (noLoc []) mcxt
+       ; (cls, tparams, fixity, ann) <- checkTyClHdr True tycl_hdr
+       ; addAnnsAt loc ann -- Add any API Annotations to the top SrcSpan
+       ; (tyvars,annst) <- checkTyVarsP (text "class") whereDots cls tparams
+       ; addAnnsAt loc annst -- Add any API Annotations to the top SrcSpan
+       ; (at_defs, annsi) <- mapAndUnzipM (eitherToP . mkATDefault) at_insts
+       ; sequence_ annsi
+       ; return (cL loc (ClassDecl { tcdCExt = noExt, tcdCtxt = cxt
+                                   , tcdLName = cls, tcdTyVars = tyvars
+                                   , tcdFixity = fixity
+                                   , tcdFDs = snd (unLoc fds)
+                                   , tcdSigs = mkClassOpSigs sigs
+                                   , tcdMeths = binds
+                                   , tcdATs = ats, tcdATDefs = at_defs
+                                   , tcdDocs  = docs })) }
+
+mkATDefault :: LTyFamInstDecl GhcPs
+            -> Either (SrcSpan, SDoc) (LTyFamDefltEqn GhcPs, P ())
+-- ^ Take a type-family instance declaration and turn it into
+-- a type-family default equation for a class declaration.
+-- We parse things as the former and use this function to convert to the latter
+--
+-- We use the Either monad because this also called from "Convert".
+--
+-- The @P ()@ we return corresponds represents an action which will add
+-- some necessary paren annotations to the parsing context. Naturally, this
+-- is not something that the "Convert" use cares about.
+mkATDefault (dL->L loc (TyFamInstDecl { tfid_eqn = HsIB { hsib_body = e }}))
+      | FamEqn { feqn_tycon = tc, feqn_bndrs = bndrs, feqn_pats = pats
+               , feqn_fixity = fixity, feqn_rhs = rhs } <- e
+      = do { (tvs, anns) <- checkTyVars (text "default") equalsDots tc pats
+           ; let f = cL loc (FamEqn { feqn_ext    = noExt
+                                    , feqn_tycon  = tc
+                                    , feqn_bndrs  = ASSERT( isNothing bndrs )
+                                                    Nothing
+                                    , feqn_pats   = tvs
+                                    , feqn_fixity = fixity
+                                    , feqn_rhs    = rhs })
+           ; pure (f, addAnnsAt loc anns) }
+mkATDefault (dL->L _ (TyFamInstDecl (HsIB _ (XFamEqn _)))) = panic "mkATDefault"
+mkATDefault (dL->L _ (TyFamInstDecl (XHsImplicitBndrs _))) = panic "mkATDefault"
+mkATDefault _ = panic "mkATDefault: Impossible Match"
+                                -- due to #15884
+
+mkTyData :: SrcSpan
+         -> NewOrData
+         -> Maybe (Located CType)
+         -> Located (Maybe (LHsContext GhcPs), LHsType GhcPs)
+         -> Maybe (LHsKind GhcPs)
+         -> [LConDecl GhcPs]
+         -> HsDeriving GhcPs
+         -> P (LTyClDecl GhcPs)
+mkTyData loc new_or_data cType (dL->L _ (mcxt, tycl_hdr))
+         ksig data_cons maybe_deriv
+  = do { (tc, tparams, fixity, ann) <- checkTyClHdr False tycl_hdr
+       ; addAnnsAt loc ann -- Add any API Annotations to the top SrcSpan
+       ; (tyvars, anns) <- checkTyVarsP (ppr new_or_data) equalsDots tc tparams
+       ; addAnnsAt loc anns -- Add any API Annotations to the top SrcSpan
+       ; defn <- mkDataDefn new_or_data cType mcxt ksig data_cons maybe_deriv
+       ; return (cL loc (DataDecl { tcdDExt = noExt,
+                                    tcdLName = tc, tcdTyVars = tyvars,
+                                    tcdFixity = fixity,
+                                    tcdDataDefn = defn })) }
+
+mkDataDefn :: NewOrData
+           -> Maybe (Located CType)
+           -> Maybe (LHsContext GhcPs)
+           -> Maybe (LHsKind GhcPs)
+           -> [LConDecl GhcPs]
+           -> HsDeriving GhcPs
+           -> P (HsDataDefn GhcPs)
+mkDataDefn new_or_data cType mcxt ksig data_cons maybe_deriv
+  = do { checkDatatypeContext mcxt
+       ; let cxt = fromMaybe (noLoc []) mcxt
+       ; return (HsDataDefn { dd_ext = noExt
+                            , dd_ND = new_or_data, dd_cType = cType
+                            , dd_ctxt = cxt
+                            , dd_cons = data_cons
+                            , dd_kindSig = ksig
+                            , dd_derivs = maybe_deriv }) }
+
+
+mkTySynonym :: SrcSpan
+            -> LHsType GhcPs  -- LHS
+            -> LHsType GhcPs  -- RHS
+            -> P (LTyClDecl GhcPs)
+mkTySynonym loc lhs rhs
+  = do { (tc, tparams, fixity, ann) <- checkTyClHdr False lhs
+       ; addAnnsAt loc ann -- Add any API Annotations to the top SrcSpan
+       ; (tyvars, anns) <- checkTyVarsP (text "type") equalsDots tc tparams
+       ; addAnnsAt loc anns -- Add any API Annotations to the top SrcSpan
+       ; return (cL loc (SynDecl { tcdSExt = noExt
+                                 , tcdLName = tc, tcdTyVars = tyvars
+                                 , tcdFixity = fixity
+                                 , tcdRhs = rhs })) }
+
+mkTyFamInstEqn :: Maybe [LHsTyVarBndr GhcPs]
+               -> LHsType GhcPs
+               -> LHsType GhcPs
+               -> P (TyFamInstEqn GhcPs,[AddAnn])
+mkTyFamInstEqn bndrs lhs rhs
+  = do { (tc, tparams, fixity, ann) <- checkTyClHdr False lhs
+       ; return (mkHsImplicitBndrs
+                  (FamEqn { feqn_ext    = noExt
+                          , feqn_tycon  = tc
+                          , feqn_bndrs  = bndrs
+                          , feqn_pats   = tparams
+                          , feqn_fixity = fixity
+                          , feqn_rhs    = rhs }),
+                 ann) }
+
+mkDataFamInst :: SrcSpan
+              -> NewOrData
+              -> Maybe (Located CType)
+              -> (Maybe ( LHsContext GhcPs), Maybe [LHsTyVarBndr GhcPs]
+                        , LHsType GhcPs)
+              -> Maybe (LHsKind GhcPs)
+              -> [LConDecl GhcPs]
+              -> HsDeriving GhcPs
+              -> P (LInstDecl GhcPs)
+mkDataFamInst loc new_or_data cType (mcxt, bndrs, tycl_hdr)
+              ksig data_cons maybe_deriv
+  = do { (tc, tparams, fixity, ann) <- checkTyClHdr False tycl_hdr
+       ; mapM_ (\a -> a loc) ann -- Add any API Annotations to the top SrcSpan
+       ; defn <- mkDataDefn new_or_data cType mcxt ksig data_cons maybe_deriv
+       ; return (cL loc (DataFamInstD noExt (DataFamInstDecl (mkHsImplicitBndrs
+                  (FamEqn { feqn_ext    = noExt
+                          , feqn_tycon  = tc
+                          , feqn_bndrs  = bndrs
+                          , feqn_pats   = tparams
+                          , feqn_fixity = fixity
+                          , feqn_rhs    = defn }))))) }
+
+mkTyFamInst :: SrcSpan
+            -> TyFamInstEqn GhcPs
+            -> P (LInstDecl GhcPs)
+mkTyFamInst loc eqn
+  = return (cL loc (TyFamInstD noExt (TyFamInstDecl eqn)))
+
+mkFamDecl :: SrcSpan
+          -> FamilyInfo GhcPs
+          -> LHsType GhcPs                   -- LHS
+          -> Located (FamilyResultSig GhcPs) -- Optional result signature
+          -> Maybe (LInjectivityAnn GhcPs)   -- Injectivity annotation
+          -> P (LTyClDecl GhcPs)
+mkFamDecl loc info lhs ksig injAnn
+  = do { (tc, tparams, fixity, ann) <- checkTyClHdr False lhs
+       ; addAnnsAt loc ann -- Add any API Annotations to the top SrcSpan
+       ; (tyvars, anns) <- checkTyVarsP (ppr info) equals_or_where tc tparams
+       ; addAnnsAt loc anns -- Add any API Annotations to the top SrcSpan
+       ; return (cL loc (FamDecl noExt (FamilyDecl
+                                           { fdExt       = noExt
+                                           , fdInfo      = info, fdLName = tc
+                                           , fdTyVars    = tyvars
+                                           , fdFixity    = fixity
+                                           , fdResultSig = ksig
+                                           , fdInjectivityAnn = injAnn }))) }
+  where
+    equals_or_where = case info of
+                        DataFamily          -> empty
+                        OpenTypeFamily      -> empty
+                        ClosedTypeFamily {} -> whereDots
+
+mkSpliceDecl :: LHsExpr GhcPs -> HsDecl GhcPs
+-- If the user wrote
+--      [pads| ... ]   then return a QuasiQuoteD
+--      $(e)           then return a SpliceD
+-- but if she wrote, say,
+--      f x            then behave as if she'd written $(f x)
+--                     ie a SpliceD
+--
+-- Typed splices are not allowed at the top level, thus we do not represent them
+-- as spliced declaration.  See #10945
+mkSpliceDecl lexpr@(dL->L loc expr)
+  | HsSpliceE _ splice@(HsUntypedSplice {}) <- expr
+  = SpliceD noExt (SpliceDecl noExt (cL loc splice) ExplicitSplice)
+
+  | HsSpliceE _ splice@(HsQuasiQuote {}) <- expr
+  = SpliceD noExt (SpliceDecl noExt (cL loc splice) ExplicitSplice)
+
+  | otherwise
+  = SpliceD noExt (SpliceDecl noExt (cL loc (mkUntypedSplice NoParens lexpr))
+                              ImplicitSplice)
+
+mkRoleAnnotDecl :: SrcSpan
+                -> Located RdrName                -- type being annotated
+                -> [Located (Maybe FastString)]      -- roles
+                -> P (LRoleAnnotDecl GhcPs)
+mkRoleAnnotDecl loc tycon roles
+  = do { roles' <- mapM parse_role roles
+       ; return $ cL loc $ RoleAnnotDecl noExt tycon roles' }
+  where
+    role_data_type = dataTypeOf (undefined :: Role)
+    all_roles = map fromConstr $ dataTypeConstrs role_data_type
+    possible_roles = [(fsFromRole role, role) | role <- all_roles]
+
+    parse_role (dL->L loc_role Nothing) = return $ cL loc_role Nothing
+    parse_role (dL->L loc_role (Just role))
+      = case lookup role possible_roles of
+          Just found_role -> return $ cL loc_role $ Just found_role
+          Nothing         ->
+            let nearby = fuzzyLookup (unpackFS role)
+                  (mapFst unpackFS possible_roles)
+            in
+            addFatalError loc_role
+              (text "Illegal role name" <+> quotes (ppr role) $$
+               suggestions nearby)
+    parse_role _ = panic "parse_role: Impossible Match"
+                                -- due to #15884
+
+    suggestions []   = empty
+    suggestions [r]  = text "Perhaps you meant" <+> quotes (ppr r)
+      -- will this last case ever happen??
+    suggestions list = hang (text "Perhaps you meant one of these:")
+                       2 (pprWithCommas (quotes . ppr) list)
+
+{- **********************************************************************
+
+  #cvBinds-etc# Converting to @HsBinds@, etc.
+
+  ********************************************************************* -}
+
+-- | Function definitions are restructured here. Each is assumed to be recursive
+-- initially, and non recursive definitions are discovered by the dependency
+-- analyser.
+
+
+--  | Groups together bindings for a single function
+cvTopDecls :: OrdList (LHsDecl GhcPs) -> [LHsDecl GhcPs]
+cvTopDecls decls = go (fromOL decls)
+  where
+    go :: [LHsDecl GhcPs] -> [LHsDecl GhcPs]
+    go []                     = []
+    go ((dL->L l (ValD x b)) : ds)
+      = cL l' (ValD x b') : go ds'
+        where (dL->L l' b', ds') = getMonoBind (cL l b) ds
+    go (d : ds)                    = d : go ds
+
+-- Declaration list may only contain value bindings and signatures.
+cvBindGroup :: OrdList (LHsDecl GhcPs) -> P (HsValBinds GhcPs)
+cvBindGroup binding
+  = do { (mbs, sigs, fam_ds, tfam_insts
+         , dfam_insts, _) <- cvBindsAndSigs binding
+       ; ASSERT( null fam_ds && null tfam_insts && null dfam_insts)
+         return $ ValBinds noExt mbs sigs }
+
+cvBindsAndSigs :: OrdList (LHsDecl GhcPs)
+  -> P (LHsBinds GhcPs, [LSig GhcPs], [LFamilyDecl GhcPs]
+          , [LTyFamInstDecl GhcPs], [LDataFamInstDecl GhcPs], [LDocDecl])
+-- Input decls contain just value bindings and signatures
+-- and in case of class or instance declarations also
+-- associated type declarations. They might also contain Haddock comments.
+cvBindsAndSigs fb = go (fromOL fb)
+  where
+    go []              = return (emptyBag, [], [], [], [], [])
+    go ((dL->L l (ValD _ b)) : ds)
+      = do { (bs, ss, ts, tfis, dfis, docs) <- go ds'
+           ; return (b' `consBag` bs, ss, ts, tfis, dfis, docs) }
+      where
+        (b', ds') = getMonoBind (cL l b) ds
+    go ((dL->L l decl) : ds)
+      = do { (bs, ss, ts, tfis, dfis, docs) <- go ds
+           ; case decl of
+               SigD _ s
+                 -> return (bs, cL l s : ss, ts, tfis, dfis, docs)
+               TyClD _ (FamDecl _ t)
+                 -> return (bs, ss, cL l t : ts, tfis, dfis, docs)
+               InstD _ (TyFamInstD { tfid_inst = tfi })
+                 -> return (bs, ss, ts, cL l tfi : tfis, dfis, docs)
+               InstD _ (DataFamInstD { dfid_inst = dfi })
+                 -> return (bs, ss, ts, tfis, cL l dfi : dfis, docs)
+               DocD _ d
+                 -> return (bs, ss, ts, tfis, dfis, cL l d : docs)
+               SpliceD _ d
+                 -> addFatalError l $
+                    hang (text "Declaration splices are allowed only" <+>
+                          text "at the top level:")
+                       2 (ppr d)
+               _ -> pprPanic "cvBindsAndSigs" (ppr decl) }
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Group function bindings into equation groups
+
+getMonoBind :: LHsBind GhcPs -> [LHsDecl GhcPs]
+  -> (LHsBind GhcPs, [LHsDecl GhcPs])
+-- Suppose      (b',ds') = getMonoBind b ds
+--      ds is a list of parsed bindings
+--      b is a MonoBinds that has just been read off the front
+
+-- Then b' is the result of grouping more equations from ds that
+-- belong with b into a single MonoBinds, and ds' is the depleted
+-- list of parsed bindings.
+--
+-- All Haddock comments between equations inside the group are
+-- discarded.
+--
+-- No AndMonoBinds or EmptyMonoBinds here; just single equations
+
+getMonoBind (dL->L loc1 (FunBind { fun_id = fun_id1@(dL->L _ f1)
+                                 , fun_matches =
+                                   MG { mg_alts = (dL->L _ mtchs1) } }))
+            binds
+  | has_args mtchs1
+  = go mtchs1 loc1 binds []
+  where
+    go mtchs loc
+       ((dL->L loc2 (ValD _ (FunBind { fun_id = (dL->L _ f2)
+                                    , fun_matches =
+                                        MG { mg_alts = (dL->L _ mtchs2) } })))
+         : binds) _
+        | f1 == f2 = go (mtchs2 ++ mtchs)
+                        (combineSrcSpans loc loc2) binds []
+    go mtchs loc (doc_decl@(dL->L loc2 (DocD {})) : binds) doc_decls
+        = let doc_decls' = doc_decl : doc_decls
+          in go mtchs (combineSrcSpans loc loc2) binds doc_decls'
+    go mtchs loc binds doc_decls
+        = ( cL loc (makeFunBind fun_id1 (reverse mtchs))
+          , (reverse doc_decls) ++ binds)
+        -- Reverse the final matches, to get it back in the right order
+        -- Do the same thing with the trailing doc comments
+
+getMonoBind bind binds = (bind, binds)
+
+has_args :: [LMatch GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)] -> Bool
+has_args []                                    = panic "RdrHsSyn:has_args"
+has_args ((dL->L _ (Match { m_pats = args })) : _) = not (null args)
+        -- Don't group together FunBinds if they have
+        -- no arguments.  This is necessary now that variable bindings
+        -- with no arguments are now treated as FunBinds rather
+        -- than pattern bindings (tests/rename/should_fail/rnfail002).
+has_args ((dL->L _ (XMatch _)) : _) = panic "has_args"
+has_args (_ : _) = panic "has_args:Impossible Match" -- due to #15884
+
+{- **********************************************************************
+
+  #PrefixToHS-utils# Utilities for conversion
+
+  ********************************************************************* -}
+
+{- Note [Parsing data constructors is hard]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The problem with parsing data constructors is that they look a lot like types.
+Compare:
+
+  (s1)   data T = C t1 t2
+  (s2)   type T = C t1 t2
+
+Syntactically, there's little difference between these declarations, except in
+(s1) 'C' is a data constructor, but in (s2) 'C' is a type constructor.
+
+This similarity would pose no problem if we knew ahead of time if we are
+parsing a type or a constructor declaration. Looking at (s1) and (s2), a simple
+(but wrong!) rule comes to mind: in 'data' declarations assume we are parsing
+data constructors, and in other contexts (e.g. 'type' declarations) assume we
+are parsing type constructors.
+
+This simple rule does not work because of two problematic cases:
+
+  (p1)   data T = C t1 t2 :+ t3
+  (p2)   data T = C t1 t2 => t3
+
+In (p1) we encounter (:+) and it turns out we are parsing an infix data
+declaration, so (C t1 t2) is a type and 'C' is a type constructor.
+In (p2) we encounter (=>) and it turns out we are parsing an existential
+context, so (C t1 t2) is a constraint and 'C' is a type constructor.
+
+As the result, in order to determine whether (C t1 t2) declares a data
+constructor, a type, or a context, we would need unlimited lookahead which
+'happy' is not so happy with.
+
+To further complicate matters, the interpretation of (!) and (~) is different
+in constructors and types:
+
+  (b1)   type T = C ! D
+  (b2)   data T = C ! D
+  (b3)   data T = C ! D => E
+
+In (b1) and (b3), (!) is a type operator with two arguments: 'C' and 'D'. At
+the same time, in (b2) it is a strictness annotation: 'C' is a data constructor
+with a single strict argument 'D'. For the programmer, these cases are usually
+easy to tell apart due to whitespace conventions:
+
+  (b2)   data T = C !D         -- no space after the bang hints that
+                               -- it is a strictness annotation
+
+For the parser, on the other hand, this whitespace does not matter. We cannot
+tell apart (b2) from (b3) until we encounter (=>), so it requires unlimited
+lookahead.
+
+The solution that accounts for all of these issues is to initially parse data
+declarations and types as a reversed list of TyEl:
+
+  data TyEl = TyElOpr RdrName
+            | TyElOpd (HsType GhcPs)
+            | TyElBang | TyElTilde
+            | ...
+
+For example, both occurences of (C ! D) in the following example are parsed
+into equal lists of TyEl:
+
+  data T = C ! D => C ! D   results in   [ TyElOpd (HsTyVar "D")
+                                         , TyElBang
+                                         , TyElOpd (HsTyVar "C") ]
+
+Note that elements are in reverse order. Also, 'C' is parsed as a type
+constructor (HsTyVar) even when it is a data constructor. We fix this in
+`tyConToDataCon`.
+
+By the time the list of TyEl is assembled, we have looked ahead enough to
+decide whether to reduce using `mergeOps` (for types) or `mergeDataCon` (for
+data constructors). These functions are where the actual job of parsing is
+done.
+
+-}
+
+-- | Reinterpret a type constructor, including type operators, as a data
+--   constructor.
+-- See Note [Parsing data constructors is hard]
+tyConToDataCon :: SrcSpan -> RdrName -> Either (SrcSpan, SDoc) (Located RdrName)
+tyConToDataCon loc tc
+  | isTcOcc occ || isDataOcc occ
+  , isLexCon (occNameFS occ)
+  = return (cL loc (setRdrNameSpace tc srcDataName))
+
+  | otherwise
+  = Left (loc, msg)
+  where
+    occ = rdrNameOcc tc
+    msg = text "Not a data constructor:" <+> quotes (ppr tc)
+
+mkPatSynMatchGroup :: Located RdrName
+                   -> Located (OrdList (LHsDecl GhcPs))
+                   -> P (MatchGroup GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs))
+mkPatSynMatchGroup (dL->L loc patsyn_name) (dL->L _ decls) =
+    do { matches <- mapM fromDecl (fromOL decls)
+       ; when (null matches) (wrongNumberErr loc)
+       ; return $ mkMatchGroup FromSource matches }
+  where
+    fromDecl (dL->L loc decl@(ValD _ (PatBind _
+                             pat@(dL->L _ (ConPatIn ln@(dL->L _ name) details))
+                                   rhs _))) =
+        do { unless (name == patsyn_name) $
+               wrongNameBindingErr loc decl
+           ; match <- case details of
+               PrefixCon pats -> return $ Match { m_ext = noExt
+                                                , m_ctxt = ctxt, m_pats = pats
+                                                , m_grhss = rhs }
+                   where
+                     ctxt = FunRhs { mc_fun = ln
+                                   , mc_fixity = Prefix
+                                   , mc_strictness = NoSrcStrict }
+
+               InfixCon p1 p2 -> return $ Match { m_ext = noExt
+                                                , m_ctxt = ctxt
+                                                , m_pats = [p1, p2]
+                                                , m_grhss = rhs }
+                   where
+                     ctxt = FunRhs { mc_fun = ln
+                                   , mc_fixity = Infix
+                                   , mc_strictness = NoSrcStrict }
+
+               RecCon{} -> recordPatSynErr loc pat
+           ; return $ cL loc match }
+    fromDecl (dL->L loc decl) = extraDeclErr loc decl
+
+    extraDeclErr loc decl =
+        addFatalError loc $
+        text "pattern synonym 'where' clause must contain a single binding:" $$
+        ppr decl
+
+    wrongNameBindingErr loc decl =
+      addFatalError loc $
+      text "pattern synonym 'where' clause must bind the pattern synonym's name"
+      <+> quotes (ppr patsyn_name) $$ ppr decl
+
+    wrongNumberErr loc =
+      addFatalError loc $
+      text "pattern synonym 'where' clause cannot be empty" $$
+      text "In the pattern synonym declaration for: " <+> ppr (patsyn_name)
+
+recordPatSynErr :: SrcSpan -> LPat GhcPs -> P a
+recordPatSynErr loc pat =
+    addFatalError loc $
+    text "record syntax not supported for pattern synonym declarations:" $$
+    ppr pat
+
+mkConDeclH98 :: Located RdrName -> Maybe [LHsTyVarBndr GhcPs]
+                -> Maybe (LHsContext GhcPs) -> HsConDeclDetails GhcPs
+                -> ConDecl GhcPs
+
+mkConDeclH98 name mb_forall mb_cxt args
+  = ConDeclH98 { con_ext    = noExt
+               , con_name   = name
+               , con_forall = noLoc $ isJust mb_forall
+               , con_ex_tvs = mb_forall `orElse` []
+               , con_mb_cxt = mb_cxt
+               , con_args   = args'
+               , con_doc    = Nothing }
+  where
+    args' = nudgeHsSrcBangs args
+
+mkGadtDecl :: [Located RdrName]
+           -> LHsType GhcPs     -- Always a HsForAllTy
+           -> (ConDecl GhcPs, [AddAnn])
+mkGadtDecl names ty
+  = (ConDeclGADT { con_g_ext  = noExt
+                 , con_names  = names
+                 , con_forall = cL l $ isLHsForAllTy ty'
+                 , con_qvars  = mkHsQTvs tvs
+                 , con_mb_cxt = mcxt
+                 , con_args   = args'
+                 , con_res_ty = res_ty
+                 , con_doc    = Nothing }
+    , anns1 ++ anns2)
+  where
+    (ty'@(dL->L l _),anns1) = peel_parens ty []
+    (tvs, rho) = splitLHsForAllTyInvis ty'
+    (mcxt, tau, anns2) = split_rho rho []
+
+    split_rho (dL->L _ (HsQualTy { hst_ctxt = cxt, hst_body = tau })) ann
+      = (Just cxt, tau, ann)
+    split_rho (dL->L l (HsParTy _ ty)) ann
+      = split_rho ty (ann++mkParensApiAnn l)
+    split_rho tau                  ann
+      = (Nothing, tau, ann)
+
+    (args, res_ty) = split_tau tau
+    args' = nudgeHsSrcBangs args
+
+    -- See Note [GADT abstract syntax] in HsDecls
+    split_tau (dL->L _ (HsFunTy _ (dL->L loc (HsRecTy _ rf)) res_ty))
+      = (RecCon (cL loc rf), res_ty)
+    split_tau tau
+      = (PrefixCon [], tau)
+
+    peel_parens (dL->L l (HsParTy _ ty)) ann = peel_parens ty
+                                                       (ann++mkParensApiAnn l)
+    peel_parens ty                   ann = (ty, ann)
+
+nudgeHsSrcBangs :: HsConDeclDetails GhcPs -> HsConDeclDetails GhcPs
+-- ^ This function ensures that fields with strictness or packedness
+-- annotations put these annotations on an outer 'HsBangTy'.
+--
+-- The problem is that in the parser, strictness and packedness annotations
+-- bind more tightly that docstrings. However, the expectation downstream of
+-- the parser (by functions such as 'getBangType' and 'getBangStrictness')
+-- is that docstrings bind more tightly so that 'HsBangTy' may end up as the
+-- top-level type.
+--
+-- See #15206
+nudgeHsSrcBangs details
+  = case details of
+      PrefixCon as -> PrefixCon (map go as)
+      RecCon r -> RecCon r
+      InfixCon a1 a2 -> InfixCon (go a1) (go a2)
+  where
+    go (dL->L l (HsDocTy _ (dL->L _ (HsBangTy _ s lty)) lds)) =
+      cL l (HsBangTy noExt s (addCLoc lty lds (HsDocTy noExt lty lds)))
+    go lty = lty
+
+
+setRdrNameSpace :: RdrName -> NameSpace -> RdrName
+-- ^ This rather gruesome function is used mainly by the parser.
+-- When parsing:
+--
+-- > data T a = T | T1 Int
+--
+-- we parse the data constructors as /types/ because of parser ambiguities,
+-- so then we need to change the /type constr/ to a /data constr/
+--
+-- The exact-name case /can/ occur when parsing:
+--
+-- > data [] a = [] | a : [a]
+--
+-- For the exact-name case we return an original name.
+setRdrNameSpace (Unqual occ) ns = Unqual (setOccNameSpace ns occ)
+setRdrNameSpace (Qual m occ) ns = Qual m (setOccNameSpace ns occ)
+setRdrNameSpace (Orig m occ) ns = Orig m (setOccNameSpace ns occ)
+setRdrNameSpace (Exact n)    ns
+  | Just thing <- wiredInNameTyThing_maybe n
+  = setWiredInNameSpace thing ns
+    -- Preserve Exact Names for wired-in things,
+    -- notably tuples and lists
+
+  | isExternalName n
+  = Orig (nameModule n) occ
+
+  | otherwise   -- This can happen when quoting and then
+                -- splicing a fixity declaration for a type
+  = Exact (mkSystemNameAt (nameUnique n) occ (nameSrcSpan n))
+  where
+    occ = setOccNameSpace ns (nameOccName n)
+
+setWiredInNameSpace :: TyThing -> NameSpace -> RdrName
+setWiredInNameSpace (ATyCon tc) ns
+  | isDataConNameSpace ns
+  = ty_con_data_con tc
+  | isTcClsNameSpace ns
+  = Exact (getName tc)      -- No-op
+
+setWiredInNameSpace (AConLike (RealDataCon dc)) ns
+  | isTcClsNameSpace ns
+  = data_con_ty_con dc
+  | isDataConNameSpace ns
+  = Exact (getName dc)      -- No-op
+
+setWiredInNameSpace thing ns
+  = pprPanic "setWiredinNameSpace" (pprNameSpace ns <+> ppr thing)
+
+ty_con_data_con :: TyCon -> RdrName
+ty_con_data_con tc
+  | isTupleTyCon tc
+  , Just dc <- tyConSingleDataCon_maybe tc
+  = Exact (getName dc)
+
+  | tc `hasKey` listTyConKey
+  = Exact nilDataConName
+
+  | otherwise  -- See Note [setRdrNameSpace for wired-in names]
+  = Unqual (setOccNameSpace srcDataName (getOccName tc))
+
+data_con_ty_con :: DataCon -> RdrName
+data_con_ty_con dc
+  | let tc = dataConTyCon dc
+  , isTupleTyCon tc
+  = Exact (getName tc)
+
+  | dc `hasKey` nilDataConKey
+  = Exact listTyConName
+
+  | otherwise  -- See Note [setRdrNameSpace for wired-in names]
+  = Unqual (setOccNameSpace tcClsName (getOccName dc))
+
+-- | Replaces constraint tuple names with corresponding boxed ones.
+filterCTuple :: RdrName -> RdrName
+filterCTuple (Exact n)
+  | Just arity <- cTupleTyConNameArity_maybe n
+  = Exact $ tupleTyConName BoxedTuple arity
+filterCTuple rdr = rdr
+
+
+{- Note [setRdrNameSpace for wired-in names]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In GHC.Types, which declares (:), we have
+  infixr 5 :
+The ambiguity about which ":" is meant is resolved by parsing it as a
+data constructor, but then using dataTcOccs to try the type constructor too;
+and that in turn calls setRdrNameSpace to change the name-space of ":" to
+tcClsName.  There isn't a corresponding ":" type constructor, but it's painful
+to make setRdrNameSpace partial, so we just make an Unqual name instead. It
+really doesn't matter!
+-}
+
+checkTyVarsP :: SDoc -> SDoc -> Located RdrName -> [LHsTypeArg GhcPs]
+             -> P (LHsQTyVars GhcPs, [AddAnn])
+-- Same as checkTyVars, but in the P monad
+checkTyVarsP pp_what equals_or_where tc tparms
+  = do { let checkedTvs = checkTyVars pp_what equals_or_where tc tparms
+       ; eitherToP checkedTvs }
+
+eitherToP :: Either (SrcSpan, SDoc) a -> P a
+-- Adapts the Either monad to the P monad
+eitherToP (Left (loc, doc)) = addFatalError loc doc
+eitherToP (Right thing)     = return thing
+
+checkTyVars :: SDoc -> SDoc -> Located RdrName -> [LHsTypeArg GhcPs]
+            -> Either (SrcSpan, SDoc)
+                      ( LHsQTyVars GhcPs  -- the synthesized type variables
+                      , [AddAnn] )        -- action which adds annotations
+-- ^ Check whether the given list of type parameters are all type variables
+-- (possibly with a kind signature).
+-- We use the Either monad because it's also called (via 'mkATDefault') from
+-- "Convert".
+checkTyVars pp_what equals_or_where tc tparms
+  = do { (tvs, anns) <- fmap unzip $ mapM check tparms
+       ; return (mkHsQTvs tvs, concat anns) }
+  where
+    check (HsTypeArg _ ki@(L loc _))
+                              = Left (loc,
+                                      vcat [ text "Unexpected type application" <+>
+                                            text "@" <> ppr ki
+                                          , text "In the" <+> pp_what <+>
+                                            ptext (sLit "declaration for") <+> quotes (ppr tc)])
+    check (HsValArg ty) = chkParens [] ty
+    check (HsArgPar sp) = Left (sp, vcat [text "Malformed" <+> pp_what
+                           <+> text "declaration for" <+> quotes (ppr tc)])
+        -- Keep around an action for adjusting the annotations of extra parens
+    chkParens :: [AddAnn] -> LHsType GhcPs
+              -> Either (SrcSpan, SDoc) (LHsTyVarBndr GhcPs, [AddAnn])
+    chkParens acc (dL->L l (HsParTy _ ty)) = chkParens (mkParensApiAnn l
+                                                        ++ acc) ty
+    chkParens acc ty = case chk ty of
+      Left err -> Left err
+      Right tv -> Right (tv, reverse acc)
+
+        -- Check that the name space is correct!
+    chk :: LHsType GhcPs -> Either (SrcSpan, SDoc) (LHsTyVarBndr GhcPs)
+    chk (dL->L l (HsKindSig _ (dL->L lv (HsTyVar _ _ (dL->L _ tv))) k))
+        | isRdrTyVar tv    = return (cL l (KindedTyVar noExt (cL lv tv) k))
+    chk (dL->L l (HsTyVar _ _ (dL->L ltv tv)))
+        | isRdrTyVar tv    = return (cL l (UserTyVar noExt (cL ltv tv)))
+    chk t@(dL->L loc _)
+        = Left (loc,
+                vcat [ text "Unexpected type" <+> quotes (ppr t)
+                     , text "In the" <+> pp_what
+                       <+> ptext (sLit "declaration for") <+> quotes tc'
+                     , vcat[ (text "A" <+> pp_what
+                              <+> ptext (sLit "declaration should have form"))
+                     , nest 2
+                       (pp_what
+                        <+> tc'
+                        <+> hsep (map text (takeList tparms allNameStrings))
+                        <+> equals_or_where) ] ])
+
+    -- Avoid printing a constraint tuple in the error message. Print
+    -- a plain old tuple instead (since that's what the user probably
+    -- wrote). See #14907
+    tc' = ppr $ fmap filterCTuple tc
+
+
+
+whereDots, equalsDots :: SDoc
+-- Second argument to checkTyVars
+whereDots  = text "where ..."
+equalsDots = text "= ..."
+
+checkDatatypeContext :: Maybe (LHsContext GhcPs) -> P ()
+checkDatatypeContext Nothing = return ()
+checkDatatypeContext (Just c)
+    = do allowed <- getBit DatatypeContextsBit
+         unless allowed $
+             addError (getLoc c)
+                 (text "Illegal datatype context (use DatatypeContexts):"
+                  <+> pprLHsContext c)
+
+type LRuleTyTmVar = Located RuleTyTmVar
+data RuleTyTmVar = RuleTyTmVar (Located RdrName) (Maybe (LHsType GhcPs))
+-- ^ Essentially a wrapper for a @RuleBndr GhcPs@
+
+-- turns RuleTyTmVars into RuleBnrs - this is straightforward
+mkRuleBndrs :: [LRuleTyTmVar] -> [LRuleBndr GhcPs]
+mkRuleBndrs = fmap (fmap cvt_one)
+  where cvt_one (RuleTyTmVar v Nothing)    = RuleBndr    noExt v
+        cvt_one (RuleTyTmVar v (Just sig)) =
+          RuleBndrSig noExt v (mkLHsSigWcType sig)
+
+-- turns RuleTyTmVars into HsTyVarBndrs - this is more interesting
+mkRuleTyVarBndrs :: [LRuleTyTmVar] -> [LHsTyVarBndr GhcPs]
+mkRuleTyVarBndrs = fmap (fmap cvt_one)
+  where cvt_one (RuleTyTmVar v Nothing)    = UserTyVar   noExt (fmap tm_to_ty v)
+        cvt_one (RuleTyTmVar v (Just sig))
+          = KindedTyVar noExt (fmap tm_to_ty v) sig
+    -- takes something in namespace 'varName' to something in namespace 'tvName'
+        tm_to_ty (Unqual occ) = Unqual (setOccNameSpace tvName occ)
+        tm_to_ty _ = panic "mkRuleTyVarBndrs"
+
+-- See note [Parsing explicit foralls in Rules] in Parser.y
+checkRuleTyVarBndrNames :: [LHsTyVarBndr GhcPs] -> P ()
+checkRuleTyVarBndrNames = mapM_ (check . fmap hsTyVarName)
+  where check (dL->L loc (Unqual occ)) = do
+          when ((occNameString occ ==) `any` ["forall","family","role"])
+               (addFatalError loc (text $ "parse error on input "
+                                    ++ occNameString occ))
+        check _ = panic "checkRuleTyVarBndrNames"
+
+checkRecordSyntax :: Outputable a => Located a -> P (Located a)
+checkRecordSyntax lr@(dL->L loc r)
+    = do allowed <- getBit TraditionalRecordSyntaxBit
+         unless allowed $ addError loc $
+           text "Illegal record syntax (use TraditionalRecordSyntax):" <+> ppr r
+         return lr
+
+-- | Check if the gadt_constrlist is empty. Only raise parse error for
+-- `data T where` to avoid affecting existing error message, see #8258.
+checkEmptyGADTs :: Located ([AddAnn], [LConDecl GhcPs])
+                -> P (Located ([AddAnn], [LConDecl GhcPs]))
+checkEmptyGADTs gadts@(dL->L span (_, []))           -- Empty GADT declaration.
+    = do gadtSyntax <- getBit GadtSyntaxBit   -- GADTs implies GADTSyntax
+         unless gadtSyntax $ addError span $ vcat
+           [ text "Illegal keyword 'where' in data declaration"
+           , text "Perhaps you intended to use GADTs or a similar language"
+           , text "extension to enable syntax: data T where"
+           ]
+         return gadts
+checkEmptyGADTs gadts = return gadts              -- Ordinary GADT declaration.
+
+checkTyClHdr :: Bool               -- True  <=> class header
+                                   -- False <=> type header
+             -> LHsType GhcPs
+             -> P (Located RdrName,      -- the head symbol (type or class name)
+                   [LHsTypeArg GhcPs],      -- parameters of head symbol
+                   LexicalFixity,        -- the declaration is in infix format
+                   [AddAnn]) -- API Annotation for HsParTy when stripping parens
+-- Well-formedness check and decomposition of type and class heads.
+-- Decomposes   T ty1 .. tyn   into    (T, [ty1, ..., tyn])
+--              Int :*: Bool   into    (:*:, [Int, Bool])
+-- returning the pieces
+checkTyClHdr is_cls ty
+  = goL ty [] [] Prefix
+  where
+    goL (dL->L l ty) acc ann fix = go l ty acc ann fix
+
+    -- workaround to define '*' despite StarIsType
+    go lp (HsParTy _ (dL->L l (HsStarTy _ isUni))) acc ann fix
+      = do { warnStarBndr l
+           ; let name = mkOccName tcClsName (starSym isUni)
+           ; return (cL l (Unqual name), acc, fix, (ann ++ mkParensApiAnn lp)) }
+
+    go l (HsTyVar _ _ (dL->L _ tc)) acc ann fix
+      | isRdrTc tc               = return (cL l tc, acc, fix, ann)
+    go _ (HsOpTy _ t1 ltc@(dL->L _ tc) t2) acc ann _fix
+      | isRdrTc tc               = return (ltc, HsValArg t1:HsValArg t2:acc, Infix, ann)
+    go l (HsParTy _ ty)    acc ann fix = goL ty acc (ann ++mkParensApiAnn l) fix
+    go _ (HsAppTy _ t1 t2) acc ann fix = goL t1 (HsValArg t2:acc) ann fix
+    go _ (HsAppKindTy l ty ki) acc ann fix = goL ty (HsTypeArg l ki:acc) ann fix
+    go l (HsTupleTy _ HsBoxedOrConstraintTuple ts) [] ann fix
+      = return (cL l (nameRdrName tup_name), map HsValArg ts, fix, ann)
+      where
+        arity = length ts
+        tup_name | is_cls    = cTupleTyConName arity
+                 | otherwise = getName (tupleTyCon Boxed arity)
+          -- See Note [Unit tuples] in HsTypes  (TODO: is this still relevant?)
+    go l _ _ _ _
+      = addFatalError l (text "Malformed head of type or class declaration:"
+                          <+> ppr ty)
+
+-- | Yield a parse error if we have a function applied directly to a do block
+-- etc. and BlockArguments is not enabled.
+checkBlockArguments :: forall b. ExpCmdI b => Located (b GhcPs) -> PV ()
+checkBlockArguments = case expCmdG @b of { ExpG -> checkExpr; CmdG -> checkCmd }
+  where
+    checkExpr :: LHsExpr GhcPs -> P ()
+    checkExpr expr = case unLoc expr of
+      HsDo _ DoExpr _ -> check "do block" expr
+      HsDo _ MDoExpr _ -> check "mdo block" expr
+      HsLam {} -> check "lambda expression" expr
+      HsCase {} -> check "case expression" expr
+      HsLamCase {} -> check "lambda-case expression" expr
+      HsLet {} -> check "let expression" expr
+      HsIf {} -> check "if expression" expr
+      HsProc {} -> check "proc expression" expr
+      _ -> return ()
+
+    checkCmd :: LHsCmd GhcPs -> P ()
+    checkCmd cmd = case unLoc cmd of
+      HsCmdLam {} -> check "lambda command" cmd
+      HsCmdCase {} -> check "case command" cmd
+      HsCmdIf {} -> check "if command" cmd
+      HsCmdLet {} -> check "let command" cmd
+      HsCmdDo {} -> check "do command" cmd
+      _ -> return ()
+
+    check :: (HasSrcSpan a, Outputable a) => String -> a -> P ()
+    check element a = do
+      blockArguments <- getBit BlockArgumentsBit
+      unless blockArguments $
+        addError (getLoc a) $
+          text "Unexpected " <> text element <> text " in function application:"
+           $$ nest 4 (ppr a)
+           $$ text "You could write it with parentheses"
+           $$ text "Or perhaps you meant to enable BlockArguments?"
+
+-- | Validate the context constraints and break up a context into a list
+-- of predicates.
+--
+-- @
+--     (Eq a, Ord b)        -->  [Eq a, Ord b]
+--     Eq a                 -->  [Eq a]
+--     (Eq a)               -->  [Eq a]
+--     (((Eq a)))           -->  [Eq a]
+-- @
+checkContext :: LHsType GhcPs -> P ([AddAnn],LHsContext GhcPs)
+checkContext (dL->L l orig_t)
+  = check [] (cL l orig_t)
+ where
+  check anns (dL->L lp (HsTupleTy _ HsBoxedOrConstraintTuple ts))
+    -- (Eq a, Ord b) shows up as a tuple type. Only boxed tuples can
+    -- be used as context constraints.
+    = return (anns ++ mkParensApiAnn lp,cL l ts)                -- Ditto ()
+
+  check anns (dL->L lp1 (HsParTy _ ty))
+                                  -- to be sure HsParTy doesn't get into the way
+       = check anns' ty
+         where anns' = if l == lp1 then anns
+                                   else (anns ++ mkParensApiAnn lp1)
+
+  -- no need for anns, returning original
+  check _anns t = checkNoDocs msg t *> return ([],cL l [cL l orig_t])
+
+  msg = text "data constructor context"
+
+-- | Check recursively if there are any 'HsDocTy's in the given type.
+-- This only works on a subset of types produced by 'btype_no_ops'
+checkNoDocs :: SDoc -> LHsType GhcPs -> P ()
+checkNoDocs msg ty = go ty
+  where
+    go (dL->L _ (HsAppKindTy _ ty ki)) = go ty *> go ki
+    go (dL->L _ (HsAppTy _ t1 t2)) = go t1 *> go t2
+    go (dL->L l (HsDocTy _ t ds)) = addError l $ hsep
+                                  [ text "Unexpected haddock", quotes (ppr ds)
+                                  , text "on", msg, quotes (ppr t) ]
+    go _ = pure ()
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Checking Patterns.
+
+-- We parse patterns as expressions and check for valid patterns below,
+-- converting the expression into a pattern at the same time.
+
+checkPattern :: SDoc -> LHsExpr GhcPs -> P (LPat GhcPs)
+checkPattern msg e = checkLPat msg e
+
+checkPatterns :: SDoc -> [LHsExpr GhcPs] -> P [LPat GhcPs]
+checkPatterns msg es = mapM (checkPattern msg) es
+
+checkLPat :: SDoc -> LHsExpr GhcPs -> P (LPat GhcPs)
+checkLPat msg e@(dL->L l _) = checkPat msg l e []
+
+checkPat :: SDoc -> SrcSpan -> LHsExpr GhcPs -> [LPat GhcPs]
+         -> P (LPat GhcPs)
+checkPat _ loc (dL->L l e@(HsVar _ (dL->L _ c))) args
+  | isRdrDataCon c = return (cL loc (ConPatIn (cL l c) (PrefixCon args)))
+  | not (null args) && patIsRec c =
+      patFail (text "Perhaps you intended to use RecursiveDo") l e
+checkPat msg loc e args     -- OK to let this happen even if bang-patterns
+                        -- are not enabled, because there is no valid
+                        -- non-bang-pattern parse of (C ! e)
+  | Just (e', args') <- splitBang e
+  = do  { args'' <- checkPatterns msg args'
+        ; checkPat msg loc e' (args'' ++ args) }
+checkPat msg loc (dL->L _ (HsApp _ f e)) args
+  = do p <- checkLPat msg e
+       checkPat msg loc f (p : args)
+checkPat msg loc (dL->L _ e) []
+  = do p <- checkAPat msg loc e
+       return (cL loc p)
+checkPat msg loc e _
+  = patFail msg loc (unLoc e)
+
+checkAPat :: SDoc -> SrcSpan -> HsExpr GhcPs -> P (Pat GhcPs)
+checkAPat msg loc e0 = do
+ nPlusKPatterns <- getBit NPlusKPatternsBit
+ case e0 of
+   EWildPat _ -> return (WildPat noExt)
+   HsVar _ x  -> return (VarPat noExt x)
+   HsLit _ (HsStringPrim _ _) -- (#13260)
+       -> addFatalError loc (text "Illegal unboxed string literal in pattern:"
+                              $$ ppr e0)
+
+   HsLit _ l  -> return (LitPat noExt l)
+
+   -- Overloaded numeric patterns (e.g. f 0 x = x)
+   -- Negation is recorded separately, so that the literal is zero or +ve
+   -- NB. Negative *primitive* literals are already handled by the lexer
+   HsOverLit _ pos_lit          -> return (mkNPat (cL loc pos_lit) Nothing)
+   NegApp _ (dL->L l (HsOverLit _ pos_lit)) _
+                        -> return (mkNPat (cL l pos_lit) (Just noSyntaxExpr))
+
+   SectionR _ (dL->L lb (HsVar _ (dL->L _ bang))) e    -- (! x)
+        | bang == bang_RDR
+        -> do { hintBangPat loc e0
+              ; e' <- checkLPat msg e
+              ; addAnnotation loc AnnBang lb
+              ; return  (BangPat noExt e') }
+
+   ELazyPat _ e         -> checkLPat msg e >>= (return . (LazyPat noExt))
+   EAsPat _ n e         -> checkLPat msg e >>= (return . (AsPat noExt) n)
+   -- view pattern is well-formed if the pattern is
+   EViewPat _ expr patE -> checkLPat msg patE >>=
+                            (return . (\p -> ViewPat noExt expr p))
+   ExprWithTySig _ e t  -> do e <- checkLPat msg e
+                              return (SigPat noExt e t)
+
+   -- n+k patterns
+   OpApp _ (dL->L nloc (HsVar _ (dL->L _ n)))
+           (dL->L _    (HsVar _ (dL->L _ plus)))
+           (dL->L lloc (HsOverLit _ lit@(OverLit {ol_val = HsIntegral {}})))
+                      | nPlusKPatterns && (plus == plus_RDR)
+                      -> return (mkNPlusKPat (cL nloc n) (cL lloc lit))
+   OpApp _ l (dL->L cl (HsVar _ (dL->L _ c))) r
+     | isDataOcc (rdrNameOcc c) -> do
+         l <- checkLPat msg l
+         r <- checkLPat msg r
+         return (ConPatIn (cL cl c) (InfixCon l r))
+
+   OpApp {}           -> patFail msg loc e0
+
+   ExplicitList _ _ es -> do ps <- mapM (checkLPat msg) es
+                             return (ListPat noExt ps)
+
+   HsPar _ e          -> checkLPat msg e >>= (return . (ParPat noExt))
+
+   ExplicitTuple _ es b
+     | all tupArgPresent es  -> do ps <- mapM (checkLPat msg)
+                                           [e | (dL->L _ (Present _ e)) <- es]
+                                   return (TuplePat noExt ps b)
+     | otherwise -> addFatalError loc (text "Illegal tuple section in pattern:"
+                                        $$ ppr e0)
+
+   ExplicitSum _ alt arity expr -> do
+     p <- checkLPat msg expr
+     return (SumPat noExt p alt arity)
+
+   RecordCon { rcon_con_name = c, rcon_flds = HsRecFields fs dd }
+                        -> do fs <- mapM (checkPatField msg) fs
+                              return (ConPatIn c (RecCon (HsRecFields fs dd)))
+   HsSpliceE _ s | not (isTypedSplice s)
+               -> return (SplicePat noExt s)
+   _           -> patFail msg loc e0
+
+placeHolderPunRhs :: LHsExpr GhcPs
+-- The RHS of a punned record field will be filled in by the renamer
+-- It's better not to make it an error, in case we want to print it when
+-- debugging
+placeHolderPunRhs = noLoc (HsVar noExt (noLoc pun_RDR))
+
+plus_RDR, bang_RDR, pun_RDR :: RdrName
+plus_RDR = mkUnqual varName (fsLit "+") -- Hack
+bang_RDR = mkUnqual varName (fsLit "!") -- Hack
+pun_RDR  = mkUnqual varName (fsLit "pun-right-hand-side")
+
+isBangRdr, isTildeRdr :: RdrName -> Bool
+isBangRdr (Unqual occ) = occNameFS occ == fsLit "!"
+isBangRdr _ = False
+isTildeRdr = (==eqTyCon_RDR)
+
+checkPatField :: SDoc -> LHsRecField GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)
+              -> P (LHsRecField GhcPs (LPat GhcPs))
+checkPatField msg (dL->L l fld) = do p <- checkLPat msg (hsRecFieldArg fld)
+                                     return (cL l (fld { hsRecFieldArg = p }))
+
+patFail :: SDoc -> SrcSpan -> HsExpr GhcPs -> P a
+patFail msg loc e = addFatalError loc err
+    where err = text "Parse error in pattern:" <+> ppr e
+             $$ msg
+
+patIsRec :: RdrName -> Bool
+patIsRec e = e == mkUnqual varName (fsLit "rec")
+
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Check Equation Syntax
+
+checkValDef :: SDoc
+            -> SrcStrictness
+            -> LHsExpr GhcPs
+            -> Maybe (LHsType GhcPs)
+            -> Located (a,GRHSs GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs))
+            -> P ([AddAnn],HsBind GhcPs)
+
+checkValDef msg _strictness lhs (Just sig) grhss
+        -- x :: ty = rhs  parses as a *pattern* binding
+  = checkPatBind msg (cL (combineLocs lhs sig)
+                        (ExprWithTySig noExt lhs (mkLHsSigWcType sig))) grhss
+
+checkValDef msg strictness lhs Nothing g@(dL->L l (_,grhss))
+  = do  { mb_fun <- isFunLhs lhs
+        ; case mb_fun of
+            Just (fun, is_infix, pats, ann) ->
+              checkFunBind msg strictness ann (getLoc lhs)
+                           fun is_infix pats (cL l grhss)
+            Nothing -> checkPatBind msg lhs g }
+
+checkFunBind :: SDoc
+             -> SrcStrictness
+             -> [AddAnn]
+             -> SrcSpan
+             -> Located RdrName
+             -> LexicalFixity
+             -> [LHsExpr GhcPs]
+             -> Located (GRHSs GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs))
+             -> P ([AddAnn],HsBind GhcPs)
+checkFunBind msg strictness ann lhs_loc fun is_infix pats (dL->L rhs_span grhss)
+  = do  ps <- checkPatterns msg pats
+        let match_span = combineSrcSpans lhs_loc rhs_span
+        -- Add back the annotations stripped from any HsPar values in the lhs
+        -- mapM_ (\a -> a match_span) ann
+        return (ann, makeFunBind fun
+                  [cL match_span (Match { m_ext = noExt
+                                        , m_ctxt = FunRhs
+                                            { mc_fun    = fun
+                                            , mc_fixity = is_infix
+                                            , mc_strictness = strictness }
+                                        , m_pats = ps
+                                        , m_grhss = grhss })])
+        -- The span of the match covers the entire equation.
+        -- That isn't quite right, but it'll do for now.
+
+makeFunBind :: Located RdrName -> [LMatch GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)]
+            -> HsBind GhcPs
+-- Like HsUtils.mkFunBind, but we need to be able to set the fixity too
+makeFunBind fn ms
+  = FunBind { fun_ext = noExt,
+              fun_id = fn,
+              fun_matches = mkMatchGroup FromSource ms,
+              fun_co_fn = idHsWrapper,
+              fun_tick = [] }
+
+checkPatBind :: SDoc
+             -> LHsExpr GhcPs
+             -> Located (a,GRHSs GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs))
+             -> P ([AddAnn],HsBind GhcPs)
+checkPatBind msg lhs (dL->L _ (_,grhss))
+  = do  { lhs <- checkPattern msg lhs
+        ; return ([],PatBind noExt lhs grhss
+                    ([],[])) }
+
+checkValSigLhs :: LHsExpr GhcPs -> P (Located RdrName)
+checkValSigLhs (dL->L _ (HsVar _ lrdr@(dL->L _ v)))
+  | isUnqual v
+  , not (isDataOcc (rdrNameOcc v))
+  = return lrdr
+
+checkValSigLhs lhs@(dL->L l _)
+  = addFatalError l ((text "Invalid type signature:" <+>
+                       ppr lhs <+> text ":: ...")
+                      $$ text hint)
+  where
+    hint | foreign_RDR `looks_like` lhs
+         = "Perhaps you meant to use ForeignFunctionInterface?"
+         | default_RDR `looks_like` lhs
+         = "Perhaps you meant to use DefaultSignatures?"
+         | pattern_RDR `looks_like` lhs
+         = "Perhaps you meant to use PatternSynonyms?"
+         | otherwise
+         = "Should be of form <variable> :: <type>"
+
+    -- A common error is to forget the ForeignFunctionInterface flag
+    -- so check for that, and suggest.  cf #3805
+    -- Sadly 'foreign import' still barfs 'parse error' because
+    --  'import' is a keyword
+    looks_like s (dL->L _ (HsVar _ (dL->L _ v))) = v == s
+    looks_like s (dL->L _ (HsApp _ lhs _))   = looks_like s lhs
+    looks_like _ _                       = False
+
+    foreign_RDR = mkUnqual varName (fsLit "foreign")
+    default_RDR = mkUnqual varName (fsLit "default")
+    pattern_RDR = mkUnqual varName (fsLit "pattern")
+
+checkDoAndIfThenElse
+  :: forall b. ExpCmdI b =>
+     LHsExpr GhcPs
+  -> Bool
+  -> Located (b GhcPs)
+  -> Bool
+  -> Located (b GhcPs)
+  -> P ()
+checkDoAndIfThenElse =
+  case expCmdG @b of
+    ExpG -> checkDoAndIfThenElse'
+    CmdG -> checkDoAndIfThenElse'
+
+checkDoAndIfThenElse'
+  :: (HasSrcSpan a, Outputable a, Outputable b, HasSrcSpan c, Outputable c)
+  => a -> Bool -> b -> Bool -> c -> P ()
+checkDoAndIfThenElse' guardExpr semiThen thenExpr semiElse elseExpr
+ | semiThen || semiElse
+    = do doAndIfThenElse <- getBit DoAndIfThenElseBit
+         unless doAndIfThenElse $ do
+             addError (combineLocs guardExpr elseExpr)
+                            (text "Unexpected semi-colons in conditional:"
+                          $$ nest 4 expr
+                          $$ text "Perhaps you meant to use DoAndIfThenElse?")
+ | otherwise            = return ()
+    where pprOptSemi True  = semi
+          pprOptSemi False = empty
+          expr = text "if"   <+> ppr guardExpr <> pprOptSemi semiThen <+>
+                 text "then" <+> ppr thenExpr  <> pprOptSemi semiElse <+>
+                 text "else" <+> ppr elseExpr
+
+
+        -- The parser left-associates, so there should
+        -- not be any OpApps inside the e's
+splitBang :: LHsExpr GhcPs -> Maybe (LHsExpr GhcPs, [LHsExpr GhcPs])
+-- Splits (f ! g a b) into (f, [(! g), a, b])
+splitBang (dL->L _ (OpApp _ l_arg bang@(dL->L _ (HsVar _ (dL->L _ op))) r_arg))
+  | op == bang_RDR = Just (l_arg, cL l' (SectionR noExt bang arg1) : argns)
+  where
+    l' = combineLocs bang arg1
+    (arg1,argns) = split_bang r_arg []
+    split_bang (dL->L _ (HsApp _ f e)) es = split_bang f (e:es)
+    split_bang e                       es = (e,es)
+splitBang _ = Nothing
+
+-- See Note [isFunLhs vs mergeDataCon]
+isFunLhs :: LHsExpr GhcPs
+      -> P (Maybe (Located RdrName, LexicalFixity, [LHsExpr GhcPs],[AddAnn]))
+-- A variable binding is parsed as a FunBind.
+-- Just (fun, is_infix, arg_pats) if e is a function LHS
+--
+-- The whole LHS is parsed as a single expression.
+-- Any infix operators on the LHS will parse left-associatively
+-- E.g.         f !x y !z
+--      will parse (rather strangely) as
+--              (f ! x y) ! z
+--      It's up to isFunLhs to sort out the mess
+--
+-- a .!. !b
+
+isFunLhs e = go e [] []
+ where
+   go (dL->L loc (HsVar _ (dL->L _ f))) es ann
+       | not (isRdrDataCon f)        = return (Just (cL loc f, Prefix, es, ann))
+   go (dL->L _ (HsApp _ f e)) es       ann = go f (e:es) ann
+   go (dL->L l (HsPar _ e))   es@(_:_) ann = go e es (ann ++ mkParensApiAnn l)
+
+        -- Things of the form `!x` are also FunBinds
+        -- See Note [FunBind vs PatBind]
+   go (dL->L _ (SectionR _ (dL->L _ (HsVar _ (dL->L _ bang)))
+                (dL->L l (HsVar _ (L _ var))))) [] ann
+        | bang == bang_RDR
+        , not (isRdrDataCon var)     = return (Just (cL l var, Prefix, [], ann))
+
+      -- For infix function defns, there should be only one infix *function*
+      -- (though there may be infix *datacons* involved too).  So we don't
+      -- need fixity info to figure out which function is being defined.
+      --      a `K1` b `op` c `K2` d
+      -- must parse as
+      --      (a `K1` b) `op` (c `K2` d)
+      -- The renamer checks later that the precedences would yield such a parse.
+      --
+      -- There is a complication to deal with bang patterns.
+      --
+      -- ToDo: what about this?
+      --              x + 1 `op` y = ...
+
+   go e@(L loc (OpApp _ l (dL->L loc' (HsVar _ (dL->L _ op))) r)) es ann
+        | Just (e',es') <- splitBang e
+        = do { bang_on <- getBit BangPatBit
+             ; if bang_on then go e' (es' ++ es) ann
+               else return (Just (cL loc' op, Infix, (l:r:es), ann)) }
+                -- No bangs; behave just like the next case
+        | not (isRdrDataCon op)         -- We have found the function!
+        = return (Just (cL loc' op, Infix, (l:r:es), ann))
+        | otherwise                     -- Infix data con; keep going
+        = do { mb_l <- go l es ann
+             ; case mb_l of
+                 Just (op', Infix, j : k : es', ann')
+                   -> return (Just (op', Infix, j : op_app : es', ann'))
+                   where
+                     op_app = cL loc (OpApp noExt k
+                               (cL loc' (HsVar noExt (cL loc' op))) r)
+                 _ -> return Nothing }
+   go _ _ _ = return Nothing
+
+-- | Either an operator or an operand.
+data TyEl = TyElOpr RdrName | TyElOpd (HsType GhcPs)
+          | TyElKindApp SrcSpan (LHsType GhcPs)
+          -- See Note [TyElKindApp SrcSpan interpretation]
+          | TyElTilde | TyElBang
+          | TyElUnpackedness ([AddAnn], SourceText, SrcUnpackedness)
+          | TyElDocPrev HsDocString
+
+
+{- Note [TyElKindApp SrcSpan interpretation]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+A TyElKindApp captures type application written in haskell as
+
+    @ Foo
+
+where Foo is some type.
+
+The SrcSpan reflects both elements, and there are AnnAt and AnnVal API
+Annotations attached to this SrcSpan for the specific locations of
+each within it.
+-}
+
+instance Outputable TyEl where
+  ppr (TyElOpr name) = ppr name
+  ppr (TyElOpd ty) = ppr ty
+  ppr (TyElKindApp _ ki) = text "@" <> ppr ki
+  ppr TyElTilde = text "~"
+  ppr TyElBang = text "!"
+  ppr (TyElUnpackedness (_, _, unpk)) = ppr unpk
+  ppr (TyElDocPrev doc) = ppr doc
+
+tyElStrictness :: TyEl -> Maybe (AnnKeywordId, SrcStrictness)
+tyElStrictness TyElTilde = Just (AnnTilde, SrcLazy)
+tyElStrictness TyElBang = Just (AnnBang, SrcStrict)
+tyElStrictness _ = Nothing
+
+-- | Extract a strictness/unpackedness annotation from the front of a reversed
+-- 'TyEl' list.
+pStrictMark
+  :: [Located TyEl] -- reversed TyEl
+  -> Maybe ( Located HsSrcBang {- a strictness/upnackedness marker -}
+           , [AddAnn]
+           , [Located TyEl] {- remaining TyEl -})
+pStrictMark ((dL->L l1 x1) : (dL->L l2 x2) : xs)
+  | Just (strAnnId, str) <- tyElStrictness x1
+  , TyElUnpackedness (unpkAnns, prag, unpk) <- x2
+  = Just ( cL (combineSrcSpans l1 l2) (HsSrcBang prag unpk str)
+         , unpkAnns ++ [\s -> addAnnotation s strAnnId l1]
+         , xs )
+pStrictMark ((dL->L l x1) : xs)
+  | Just (strAnnId, str) <- tyElStrictness x1
+  = Just ( cL l (HsSrcBang NoSourceText NoSrcUnpack str)
+         , [\s -> addAnnotation s strAnnId l]
+         , xs )
+pStrictMark ((dL->L l x1) : xs)
+  | TyElUnpackedness (anns, prag, unpk) <- x1
+  = Just ( cL l (HsSrcBang prag unpk NoSrcStrict)
+         , anns
+         , xs )
+pStrictMark _ = Nothing
+
+pBangTy
+  :: LHsType GhcPs  -- a type to be wrapped inside HsBangTy
+  -> [Located TyEl] -- reversed TyEl
+  -> ( Bool           {- has a strict mark been consumed? -}
+     , LHsType GhcPs  {- the resulting BangTy -}
+     , P ()           {- add annotations -}
+     , [Located TyEl] {- remaining TyEl -})
+pBangTy lt@(dL->L l1 _) xs =
+  case pStrictMark xs of
+    Nothing -> (False, lt, pure (), xs)
+    Just (dL->L l2 strictMark, anns, xs') ->
+      let bl = combineSrcSpans l1 l2
+          bt = HsBangTy noExt strictMark lt
+      in (True, cL bl bt, addAnnsAt bl anns, xs')
+
+-- | Merge a /reversed/ and /non-empty/ soup of operators and operands
+--   into a type.
+--
+-- User input: @F x y + G a b * X@
+-- Input to 'mergeOps': [X, *, b, a, G, +, y, x, F]
+-- Output corresponds to what the user wrote assuming all operators are of the
+-- same fixity and right-associative.
+--
+-- It's a bit silly that we're doing it at all, as the renamer will have to
+-- rearrange this, and it'd be easier to keep things separate.
+--
+-- See Note [Parsing data constructors is hard]
+mergeOps :: [Located TyEl] -> P (LHsType GhcPs)
+mergeOps ((dL->L l1 (TyElOpd t)) : xs)
+  | (_, t', addAnns, xs') <- pBangTy (cL l1 t) xs
+  , null xs' -- We accept a BangTy only when there are no preceding TyEl.
+  = addAnns >> return t'
+mergeOps all_xs = go (0 :: Int) [] id all_xs
+  where
+    -- NB. When modifying clauses in 'go', make sure that the reasoning in
+    -- Note [Non-empty 'acc' in mergeOps clause [end]] is still correct.
+
+    -- clause [unpk]:
+    -- handle (NO)UNPACK pragmas
+    go k acc ops_acc ((dL->L l (TyElUnpackedness (anns, unpkSrc, unpk))):xs) =
+      if not (null acc) && null xs
+      then do { acc' <- eitherToP $ mergeOpsAcc acc
+              ; let a = ops_acc acc'
+                    strictMark = HsSrcBang unpkSrc unpk NoSrcStrict
+                    bl = combineSrcSpans l (getLoc a)
+                    bt = HsBangTy noExt strictMark a
+              ; addAnnsAt bl anns
+              ; return (cL bl bt) }
+      else addFatalError l unpkError
+      where
+        unpkSDoc = case unpkSrc of
+          NoSourceText -> ppr unpk
+          SourceText str -> text str <> text " #-}"
+        unpkError
+          | not (null xs) = unpkSDoc <+> text "cannot appear inside a type."
+          | null acc && k == 0 = unpkSDoc <+> text "must be applied to a type."
+          | otherwise =
+              -- See Note [Impossible case in mergeOps clause [unpk]]
+              panic "mergeOps.UNPACK: impossible position"
+
+    -- clause [doc]:
+    -- we do not expect to encounter any docs
+    go _ _ _ ((dL->L l (TyElDocPrev _)):_) =
+      failOpDocPrev l
+
+    -- to improve error messages, we do a bit of guesswork to determine if the
+    -- user intended a '!' or a '~' as a strictness annotation
+    go k acc ops_acc ((dL->L l x) : xs)
+      | Just (_, str) <- tyElStrictness x
+      , let guess [] = True
+            guess ((dL->L _ (TyElOpd _)):_) = False
+            guess ((dL->L _ (TyElOpr _)):_) = True
+            guess ((dL->L _ (TyElKindApp _ _)):_) = False
+            guess ((dL->L _ (TyElTilde)):_) = True
+            guess ((dL->L _ (TyElBang)):_) = True
+            guess ((dL->L _ (TyElUnpackedness _)):_) = True
+            guess ((dL->L _ (TyElDocPrev _)):xs') = guess xs'
+            guess _ = panic "mergeOps.go.guess: Impossible Match"
+                      -- due to #15884
+        in guess xs
+      = if not (null acc) && (k > 1 || length acc > 1)
+        then do { a <- eitherToP (mergeOpsAcc acc)
+                ; failOpStrictnessCompound (cL l str) (ops_acc a) }
+        else failOpStrictnessPosition (cL l str)
+
+    -- clause [opr]:
+    -- when we encounter an operator, we must have accumulated
+    -- something for its rhs, and there must be something left
+    -- to build its lhs.
+    go k acc ops_acc ((dL->L l (TyElOpr op)):xs) =
+      if null acc || null (filter isTyElOpd xs)
+        then failOpFewArgs (cL l op)
+        else do { acc' <- eitherToP (mergeOpsAcc acc)
+                ; go (k + 1) [] (\c -> mkLHsOpTy c (cL l op) (ops_acc acc')) xs }
+      where
+        isTyElOpd (dL->L _ (TyElOpd _)) = True
+        isTyElOpd _ = False
+
+    -- clause [opr.1]: interpret 'TyElTilde' as an operator
+    go k acc ops_acc ((dL->L l TyElTilde):xs) =
+      let op = eqTyCon_RDR
+      in go k acc ops_acc (cL l (TyElOpr op):xs)
+
+    -- clause [opr.2]: interpret 'TyElBang' as an operator
+    go k acc ops_acc ((dL->L l TyElBang):xs) =
+      let op = mkUnqual tcClsName (fsLit "!")
+      in go k acc ops_acc (cL l (TyElOpr op):xs)
+
+    -- clause [opd]:
+    -- whenever an operand is encountered, it is added to the accumulator
+    go k acc ops_acc ((dL->L l (TyElOpd a)):xs) = go k (HsValArg (cL l a):acc) ops_acc xs
+
+    -- clause [tyapp]:
+    -- whenever a type application is encountered, it is added to the accumulator
+    go k acc ops_acc ((dL->L _ (TyElKindApp l a)):xs) = go k (HsTypeArg l a:acc) ops_acc xs
+
+    -- clause [end]
+    -- See Note [Non-empty 'acc' in mergeOps clause [end]]
+    go _ acc ops_acc [] = do { acc' <- eitherToP (mergeOpsAcc acc)
+                             ; return (ops_acc acc') }
+
+    go _ _ _ _ = panic "mergeOps.go: Impossible Match"
+                        -- due to #15884
+
+mergeOpsAcc :: [HsArg (LHsType GhcPs) (LHsKind GhcPs)]
+         -> Either (SrcSpan, SDoc) (LHsType GhcPs)
+mergeOpsAcc [] = panic "mergeOpsAcc: empty input"
+mergeOpsAcc (HsTypeArg _ (L loc ki):_)
+  = Left (loc, text "Unexpected type application:" <+> ppr ki)
+mergeOpsAcc (HsValArg ty : xs) = go1 ty xs
+  where
+    go1 :: LHsType GhcPs
+        -> [HsArg (LHsType GhcPs) (LHsKind GhcPs)]
+        -> Either (SrcSpan, SDoc) (LHsType GhcPs)
+    go1 lhs []     = Right lhs
+    go1 lhs (x:xs) = case x of
+        HsValArg ty -> go1 (mkHsAppTy lhs ty) xs
+        HsTypeArg loc ki -> let ty = mkHsAppKindTy loc lhs ki
+                            in go1 ty xs
+        HsArgPar _ -> go1 lhs xs
+mergeOpsAcc (HsArgPar _: xs) = mergeOpsAcc xs
+
+{- Note [Impossible case in mergeOps clause [unpk]]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+This case should never occur. Let us consider all possible
+variations of 'acc', 'xs', and 'k':
+
+  acc          xs        k
+==============================
+  null   |    null       0      -- "must be applied to a type"
+  null   |  not null     0      -- "must be applied to a type"
+not null |    null       0      -- successful parse
+not null |  not null     0      -- "cannot appear inside a type"
+  null   |    null      >0      -- handled in clause [opr]
+  null   |  not null    >0      -- "cannot appear inside a type"
+not null |    null      >0      -- successful parse
+not null |  not null    >0      -- "cannot appear inside a type"
+
+The (null acc && null xs && k>0) case is handled in clause [opr]
+by the following check:
+
+    if ... || null (filter isTyElOpd xs)
+     then failOpFewArgs (L l op)
+
+We know that this check has been performed because k>0, and by
+the time we reach the end of the list (null xs), the only way
+for (null acc) to hold is that there was not a single TyElOpd
+between the operator and the end of the list. But this case is
+caught by the check and reported as 'failOpFewArgs'.
+-}
+
+{- Note [Non-empty 'acc' in mergeOps clause [end]]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In clause [end] we need to know that 'acc' is non-empty to call 'mergeAcc'
+without a check.
+
+Running 'mergeOps' with an empty input list is forbidden, so we do not consider
+this possibility. This means we'll hit at least one other clause before we
+reach clause [end].
+
+* Clauses [unpk] and [doc] do not call 'go' recursively, so we cannot hit
+  clause [end] from there.
+* Clause [opd] makes 'acc' non-empty, so if we hit clause [end] after it, 'acc'
+  will be non-empty.
+* Clause [opr] checks that (filter isTyElOpd xs) is not null - so we are going
+  to hit clause [opd] at least once before we reach clause [end], making 'acc'
+  non-empty.
+* There are no other clauses.
+
+Therefore, it is safe to omit a check for non-emptiness of 'acc' in clause
+[end].
+
+-}
+
+pInfixSide :: [Located TyEl] -> Maybe (LHsType GhcPs, P (), [Located TyEl])
+pInfixSide ((dL->L l (TyElOpd t)):xs)
+  | (True, t', addAnns, xs') <- pBangTy (cL l t) xs
+  = Just (t', addAnns, xs')
+pInfixSide (el:xs1)
+  | Just t1 <- pLHsTypeArg el
+  = go [t1] xs1
+   where
+     go :: [HsArg (LHsType GhcPs) (LHsKind GhcPs)]
+        -> [Located TyEl] -> Maybe (LHsType GhcPs, P (), [Located TyEl])
+     go acc (el:xs)
+       | Just t <- pLHsTypeArg el
+       = go (t:acc) xs
+     go acc xs = case mergeOpsAcc acc of
+       Left _ -> Nothing
+       Right acc' -> Just (acc', pure (), xs)
+pInfixSide _ = Nothing
+
+pLHsTypeArg :: Located TyEl -> Maybe (HsArg (LHsType GhcPs) (LHsKind GhcPs))
+pLHsTypeArg (dL->L l (TyElOpd a)) = Just (HsValArg (L l a))
+pLHsTypeArg (dL->L _ (TyElKindApp l a)) = Just (HsTypeArg l a)
+pLHsTypeArg _ = Nothing
+
+pDocPrev :: [Located TyEl] -> (Maybe LHsDocString, [Located TyEl])
+pDocPrev = go Nothing
+  where
+    go mTrailingDoc ((dL->L l (TyElDocPrev doc)):xs) =
+      go (mTrailingDoc `mplus` Just (cL l doc)) xs
+    go mTrailingDoc xs = (mTrailingDoc, xs)
+
+orErr :: Maybe a -> b -> Either b a
+orErr (Just a) _ = Right a
+orErr Nothing b = Left b
+
+{- Note [isFunLhs vs mergeDataCon]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+When parsing a function LHS, we do not know whether to treat (!) as
+a strictness annotation or an infix operator:
+
+  f ! a = ...
+
+Without -XBangPatterns, this parses as   (!) f a = ...
+   with -XBangPatterns, this parses as   f (!a) = ...
+
+So in function declarations we opted to always parse as if -XBangPatterns
+were off, and then rejig in 'isFunLhs'.
+
+There are two downsides to this approach:
+
+1. It is not particularly elegant, as there's a point in our pipeline where
+   the representation is awfully incorrect. For instance,
+      f !a b !c = ...
+   will be first parsed as
+      (f ! a b) ! c = ...
+
+2. There are cases that it fails to cover, for instance infix declarations:
+      !a + !b = ...
+   will trigger an error.
+
+Unfortunately, we cannot define different productions in the 'happy' grammar
+depending on whether -XBangPatterns are enabled.
+
+When parsing data constructors, we face a similar issue:
+  (a) data T1 = C ! D
+  (b) data T2 = C ! D => ...
+
+In (a) the first bang is a strictness annotation, but in (b) it is a type
+operator. A 'happy'-based parser does not have unlimited lookahead to check for
+=>, so we must first parse (C ! D) into a common representation.
+
+If we tried to mirror the approach used in functions, we would parse both sides
+of => as types, and then rejig. However, we take a different route and use an
+intermediate data structure, a reversed list of 'TyEl'.
+See Note [Parsing data constructors is hard] for details.
+
+This approach does not suffer from the issues of 'isFunLhs':
+
+1. A sequence of 'TyEl' is a dedicated intermediate representation, not an
+   incorrectly parsed type. Therefore, we do not have confusing states in our
+   pipeline. (Except for representing data constructors as type variables).
+
+2. We can handle infix data constructors with strictness annotations:
+    data T a b = !a :+ !b
+
+-}
+
+
+-- | Merge a /reversed/ and /non-empty/ soup of operators and operands
+--   into a data constructor.
+--
+-- User input: @C !A B -- ^ doc@
+-- Input to 'mergeDataCon': ["doc", B, !, A, C]
+-- Output: (C, PrefixCon [!A, B], "doc")
+--
+-- See Note [Parsing data constructors is hard]
+-- See Note [isFunLhs vs mergeDataCon]
+mergeDataCon
+      :: [Located TyEl]
+      -> P ( Located RdrName         -- constructor name
+           , HsConDeclDetails GhcPs  -- constructor field information
+           , Maybe LHsDocString      -- docstring to go on the constructor
+           )
+mergeDataCon all_xs =
+  do { (addAnns, a) <- eitherToP res
+     ; addAnns
+     ; return a }
+  where
+    -- We start by splitting off the trailing documentation comment,
+    -- if any exists.
+    (mTrailingDoc, all_xs') = pDocPrev all_xs
+
+    -- Determine whether the trailing documentation comment exists and is the
+    -- only docstring in this constructor declaration.
+    --
+    -- When true, it means that it applies to the constructor itself:
+    --    data T = C
+    --             A
+    --             B -- ^ Comment on C (singleDoc == True)
+    --
+    -- When false, it means that it applies to the last field:
+    --    data T = C -- ^ Comment on C
+    --             A -- ^ Comment on A
+    --             B -- ^ Comment on B (singleDoc == False)
+    singleDoc = isJust mTrailingDoc &&
+                null [ () | (dL->L _ (TyElDocPrev _)) <- all_xs' ]
+
+    -- The result of merging the list of reversed TyEl into a
+    -- data constructor, along with [AddAnn].
+    res = goFirst all_xs'
+
+    -- Take the trailing docstring into account when interpreting
+    -- the docstring near the constructor.
+    --
+    --    data T = C -- ^ docstring right after C
+    --             A
+    --             B -- ^ trailing docstring
+    --
+    -- 'mkConDoc' must be applied to the docstring right after C, so that it
+    -- falls back to the trailing docstring when appropriate (see singleDoc).
+    mkConDoc mDoc | singleDoc = mDoc `mplus` mTrailingDoc
+                  | otherwise = mDoc
+
+    -- The docstring for the last field of a data constructor.
+    trailingFieldDoc | singleDoc = Nothing
+                     | otherwise = mTrailingDoc
+
+    goFirst [ dL->L l (TyElOpd (HsTyVar _ _ (dL->L _ tc))) ]
+      = do { data_con <- tyConToDataCon l tc
+           ; return (pure (), (data_con, PrefixCon [], mTrailingDoc)) }
+    goFirst ((dL->L l (TyElOpd (HsRecTy _ fields))):xs)
+      | (mConDoc, xs') <- pDocPrev xs
+      , [ dL->L l' (TyElOpd (HsTyVar _ _ (dL->L _ tc))) ] <- xs'
+      = do { data_con <- tyConToDataCon l' tc
+           ; let mDoc = mTrailingDoc `mplus` mConDoc
+           ; return (pure (), (data_con, RecCon (cL l fields), mDoc)) }
+    goFirst [dL->L l (TyElOpd (HsTupleTy _ HsBoxedOrConstraintTuple ts))]
+      = return ( pure ()
+               , ( cL l (getRdrName (tupleDataCon Boxed (length ts)))
+                 , PrefixCon ts
+                 , mTrailingDoc ) )
+    goFirst ((dL->L l (TyElOpd t)):xs)
+      | (_, t', addAnns, xs') <- pBangTy (cL l t) xs
+      = go addAnns Nothing [mkLHsDocTyMaybe t' trailingFieldDoc] xs'
+    goFirst (L l (TyElKindApp _ _):_)
+      = goInfix Monoid.<> Left (l, kindAppErr)
+    goFirst xs
+      = go (pure ()) mTrailingDoc [] xs
+
+    go addAnns mLastDoc ts [ dL->L l (TyElOpd (HsTyVar _ _ (dL->L _ tc))) ]
+      = do { data_con <- tyConToDataCon l tc
+           ; return (addAnns, (data_con, PrefixCon ts, mkConDoc mLastDoc)) }
+    go addAnns mLastDoc ts ((dL->L l (TyElDocPrev doc)):xs) =
+      go addAnns (mLastDoc `mplus` Just (cL l doc)) ts xs
+    go addAnns mLastDoc ts ((dL->L l (TyElOpd t)):xs)
+      | (_, t', addAnns', xs') <- pBangTy (cL l t) xs
+      , t'' <- mkLHsDocTyMaybe t' mLastDoc
+      = go (addAnns >> addAnns') Nothing (t'':ts) xs'
+    go _ _ _ ((dL->L _ (TyElOpr _)):_) =
+      -- Encountered an operator: backtrack to the beginning and attempt
+      -- to parse as an infix definition.
+      goInfix
+    go _ _ _ (L l (TyElKindApp _ _):_) =  goInfix Monoid.<> Left (l, kindAppErr)
+    go _ _ _ _ = Left malformedErr
+      where
+        malformedErr =
+          ( foldr combineSrcSpans noSrcSpan (map getLoc all_xs')
+          , text "Cannot parse data constructor" <+>
+            text "in a data/newtype declaration:" $$
+            nest 2 (hsep . reverse $ map ppr all_xs'))
+
+    goInfix =
+      do { let xs0 = all_xs'
+         ; (rhs_t, rhs_addAnns, xs1) <- pInfixSide xs0 `orErr` malformedErr
+         ; let (mOpDoc, xs2) = pDocPrev xs1
+         ; (op, xs3) <- case xs2 of
+              (dL->L l (TyElOpr op)) : xs3 ->
+                do { data_con <- tyConToDataCon l op
+                   ; return (data_con, xs3) }
+              _ -> Left malformedErr
+         ; let (mLhsDoc, xs4) = pDocPrev xs3
+         ; (lhs_t, lhs_addAnns, xs5) <- pInfixSide xs4 `orErr` malformedErr
+         ; unless (null xs5) (Left malformedErr)
+         ; let rhs = mkLHsDocTyMaybe rhs_t trailingFieldDoc
+               lhs = mkLHsDocTyMaybe lhs_t mLhsDoc
+               addAnns = lhs_addAnns >> rhs_addAnns
+         ; return (addAnns, (op, InfixCon lhs rhs, mkConDoc mOpDoc)) }
+      where
+        malformedErr =
+          ( foldr combineSrcSpans noSrcSpan (map getLoc all_xs')
+          , text "Cannot parse an infix data constructor" <+>
+            text "in a data/newtype declaration:" $$
+            nest 2 (hsep . reverse $ map ppr all_xs'))
+
+    kindAppErr =
+      text "Unexpected kind application" <+>
+      text "in a data/newtype declaration:" $$
+      nest 2 (hsep . reverse $ map ppr all_xs')
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- | Check for monad comprehensions
+--
+-- If the flag MonadComprehensions is set, return a 'MonadComp' context,
+-- otherwise use the usual 'ListComp' context
+
+checkMonadComp :: P (HsStmtContext Name)
+checkMonadComp = do
+    monadComprehensions <- getBit MonadComprehensionsBit
+    return $ if monadComprehensions
+                then MonadComp
+                else ListComp
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Expression/command ambiguity (arrow syntax).
+-- See Note [Ambiguous syntactic categories]
+--
+
+-- ExpCmdP as defined is isomorphic to a pair of parsers:
+--
+--   data ExpCmdP = ExpCmdP { expP :: PV (LHsExpr GhcPs)
+--                          , cmdP :: PV (LHsCmd  GhcPs) }
+--
+-- See Note [Parser-Validator]
+-- See Note [Ambiguous syntactic categories]
+newtype ExpCmdP =
+  ExpCmdP { runExpCmdP :: forall b. ExpCmdI b => PV (Located (b GhcPs)) }
+
+-- See Note [Ambiguous syntactic categories]
+data ExpCmdG b where
+  ExpG :: ExpCmdG HsExpr
+  CmdG :: ExpCmdG HsCmd
+
+-- See Note [Ambiguous syntactic categories]
+class    ExpCmdI b      where expCmdG :: ExpCmdG b
+instance ExpCmdI HsExpr where expCmdG = ExpG
+instance ExpCmdI HsCmd  where expCmdG = CmdG
+
+ecFromCmd :: LHsCmd GhcPs -> ExpCmdP
+ecFromCmd c@(getLoc -> l) = ExpCmdP onB
+  where
+    onB :: forall b. ExpCmdI b => PV (Located (b GhcPs))
+    onB = case expCmdG @b of { ExpG -> onExp; CmdG -> return c }
+    onExp :: P (LHsExpr GhcPs)
+    onExp = do
+      addError l $ vcat
+        [ text "Arrow command found where an expression was expected:",
+          nest 2 (ppr c) ]
+      return (cL l hsHoleExpr)
+
+ecFromExp :: LHsExpr GhcPs -> ExpCmdP
+ecFromExp e@(getLoc -> l) = ExpCmdP onB
+  where
+    onB :: forall b. ExpCmdI b => PV (Located (b GhcPs))
+    onB = case expCmdG @b of { ExpG -> return e; CmdG -> onCmd }
+    onCmd :: P (LHsCmd GhcPs)
+    onCmd =
+      addFatalError l $
+        text "Parse error in command:" <+> ppr e
+
+hsHoleExpr :: HsExpr (GhcPass id)
+hsHoleExpr = HsUnboundVar noExt (TrueExprHole (mkVarOcc "_"))
+
+ecHsLam :: forall b. ExpCmdI b => MatchGroup GhcPs (Located (b GhcPs)) -> b GhcPs
+ecHsLam = case expCmdG @b of { ExpG -> HsLam noExt; CmdG -> HsCmdLam noExt }
+
+ecHsLet :: forall b. ExpCmdI b => LHsLocalBinds GhcPs -> Located (b GhcPs) -> b GhcPs
+ecHsLet = case expCmdG @b of { ExpG -> HsLet noExt; CmdG -> HsCmdLet noExt }
+
+ecOpApp :: forall b. ExpCmdI b => Located (b GhcPs) -> LHsExpr GhcPs
+        -> Located (b GhcPs) -> b GhcPs
+ecOpApp = case expCmdG @b of { ExpG -> OpApp noExt; CmdG -> cmdOpApp }
+  where
+    cmdOpApp c1 op c2 =
+      let cmdArg c = cL (getLoc c) $ HsCmdTop noExt c in
+      HsCmdArrForm noExt op Infix Nothing [cmdArg c1, cmdArg c2]
+
+ecHsCase :: forall b. ExpCmdI b =>
+  LHsExpr GhcPs -> MatchGroup GhcPs (Located (b GhcPs)) -> b GhcPs
+ecHsCase = case expCmdG @b of { ExpG -> HsCase noExt; CmdG -> HsCmdCase noExt }
+
+ecHsApp :: forall b. ExpCmdI b =>
+  Located (b GhcPs) -> LHsExpr GhcPs -> b GhcPs
+ecHsApp = case expCmdG @b of { ExpG -> HsApp noExt; CmdG -> HsCmdApp noExt }
+
+ecHsIf :: forall b. ExpCmdI b =>
+   LHsExpr GhcPs -> Located (b GhcPs) -> Located (b GhcPs) -> b GhcPs
+ecHsIf = case expCmdG @b of { ExpG -> mkHsIf; CmdG -> mkHsCmdIf }
+
+ecHsDo :: forall b. ExpCmdI b =>
+  Located [LStmt GhcPs (Located (b GhcPs))] -> b GhcPs
+ecHsDo = case expCmdG @b of { ExpG -> HsDo noExt DoExpr; CmdG -> HsCmdDo noExt }
+
+ecHsPar :: forall b. ExpCmdI b => Located (b GhcPs) -> b GhcPs
+ecHsPar = case expCmdG @b of { ExpG -> HsPar noExt; CmdG -> HsCmdPar noExt }
+
+{- Note [Ambiguous syntactic categories]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+There are places in the grammar where we do not know whether we are parsing an
+expression or a pattern without unlimited lookahead (which we do not have in
+'happy'):
+
+View patterns:
+
+    f (Con a b     ) = ...  -- 'Con a b' is a pattern
+    f (Con a b -> x) = ...  -- 'Con a b' is an expression
+
+do-notation:
+
+    do { Con a b <- x } -- 'Con a b' is a pattern
+    do { Con a b }      -- 'Con a b' is an expression
+
+Guards:
+
+    x | True <- p && q = ...  -- 'True' is a pattern
+    x | True           = ...  -- 'True' is an expression
+
+Top-level value/function declarations (FunBind/PatBind):
+
+    f !a         -- TH splice
+    f !a = ...   -- function declaration
+
+    Until we encounter the = sign, we don't know if it's a top-level
+    TemplateHaskell splice where ! is an infix operator, or if it's a function
+    declaration where ! is a strictness annotation.
+
+There are also places in the grammar where we do not know whether we are
+parsing an expression or a command:
+
+    proc x -> do { (stuff) -< x }   -- 'stuff' is an expression
+    proc x -> do { (stuff) }        -- 'stuff' is a command
+
+    Until we encounter arrow syntax (-<) we don't know whether to parse 'stuff'
+    as an expression or a command.
+
+In fact, do-notation is subject to both ambiguities:
+
+    proc x -> do { (stuff) -< x }        -- 'stuff' is an expression
+    proc x -> do { (stuff) <- f -< x }   -- 'stuff' is a pattern
+    proc x -> do { (stuff) }             -- 'stuff' is a command
+
+There are many possible solutions to this problem. For an overview of the ones
+we decided against, see Note [Resolving parsing ambiguities: non-taken alternatives]
+
+The solution that keeps basic definitions (such as HsExpr) clean, keeps the
+concerns local to the parser, and does not require duplication of hsSyn types,
+or an extra pass over the entire AST, is to parse into a function from a GADT
+to a parser-validator:
+
+    data ExpCmdG b where
+      ExpG :: ExpCmdG HsExpr
+      CmdG :: ExpCmdG HsCmd
+
+    type ExpCmd = forall b. ExpCmdG b -> PV (Located (b GhcPs))
+
+    checkExp :: ExpCmd -> PV (LHsExpr GhcPs)
+    checkCmd :: ExpCmd -> PV (LHsCmd GhcPs)
+    checkExp f = f ExpG  -- interpret as an expression
+    checkCmd f = f CmdG  -- interpret as a command
+
+Consider the 'alts' production used to parse case-of alternatives:
+
+  alts :: { Located ([AddAnn],[LMatch GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)]) }
+    : alts1     { sL1 $1 (fst $ unLoc $1,snd $ unLoc $1) }
+    | ';' alts  { sLL $1 $> ((mj AnnSemi $1:(fst $ unLoc $2)),snd $ unLoc $2) }
+
+We abstract over LHsExpr, and it becomes:
+
+  alts :: { forall b. ExpCmdG b -> PV (Located ([AddAnn],[LMatch GhcPs (Located (b GhcPs))])) }
+    : alts1
+        { \tag -> $1 tag >>= \ $1 ->
+                  return $ sL1 $1 (fst $ unLoc $1,snd $ unLoc $1) }
+    | ';' alts
+        { \tag -> $2 tag >>= \ $2 ->
+                  return $ sLL $1 $> ((mj AnnSemi $1:(fst $ unLoc $2)),snd $ unLoc $2) }
+
+Note that 'ExpCmdG' is a singleton type, the value is completely
+determined by the type:
+
+  when (b~HsExpr),  tag = ExpG
+  when (b~HsCmd),   tag = CmdG
+
+This is a clear indication that we can use a class to pass this value behind
+the scenes:
+
+  class    ExpCmdI b      where expCmdG :: ExpCmdG b
+  instance ExpCmdI HsExpr where expCmdG = ExpG
+  instance ExpCmdI HsCmd  where expCmdG = CmdG
+
+And now the 'alts' production is simplified, as we no longer need to
+thread 'tag' explicitly:
+
+  alts :: { forall b. ExpCmdI b => PV (Located ([AddAnn],[LMatch GhcPs (Located (b GhcPs))])) }
+    : alts1     { $1 >>= \ $1 ->
+                  return $ sL1 $1 (fst $ unLoc $1,snd $ unLoc $1) }
+    | ';' alts  { $2 >>= \ $2 ->
+                  return $ sLL $1 $> ((mj AnnSemi $1:(fst $ unLoc $2)),snd $ unLoc $2) }
+
+Compared to the initial definition, the added bits are:
+
+    forall b. ExpCmdI b => PV ( ... ) -- in the type signature
+    $1 >>= \ $1 -> return $           -- in one reduction rule
+    $2 >>= \ $2 -> return $           -- in another reduction rule
+
+The overhead is constant relative to the size of the rest of the reduction
+rule, so this approach scales well to large parser productions.
+
+-}
+
+
+{- Note [Resolving parsing ambiguities: non-taken alternatives]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Alternative I, extra constructors in HsExpr
+-------------------------------------------
+We could add extra constructors to HsExpr to represent command-specific and
+pattern-specific syntactic constructs. Under this scheme, we parse patterns
+and commands as expressions and rejig later.  This is what GHC used to do, and
+it polluted 'HsExpr' with irrelevant constructors:
+
+  * for commands: 'HsArrForm', 'HsArrApp'
+  * for patterns: 'EWildPat', 'EAsPat', 'EViewPat', 'ELazyPat'
+
+(As of now, we still do that for patterns, but we plan to fix it).
+
+There are several issues with this:
+
+  * The implementation details of parsing are leaking into hsSyn definitions.
+
+  * Code that uses HsExpr has to panic on these impossible-after-parsing cases.
+
+  * HsExpr is arbitrarily selected as the extension basis. Why not extend
+    HsCmd or HsPat with extra constructors instead?
+
+  * We cannot handle corner cases. For instance, the following function
+    declaration LHS is not a valid expression (see #1087):
+
+      !a + !b = ...
+
+  * There are points in the pipeline where the representation was awfully
+    incorrect. For instance,
+
+      f !a b !c = ...
+
+    is first parsed as
+
+      (f ! a b) ! c = ...
+
+
+Alternative II, extra constructors in HsExpr for GhcPs
+------------------------------------------------------
+We could address some of the problems with Alternative I by using Trees That
+Grow and extending HsExpr only in the GhcPs pass. However, GhcPs corresponds to
+the output of parsing, not to its intermediate results, so we wouldn't want
+them there either.
+
+Alternative III, extra constructors in HsExpr for GhcPrePs
+----------------------------------------------------------
+We could introduce a new pass, GhcPrePs, to keep GhcPs pristine.
+Unfortunately, creating a new pass would significantly bloat conversion code
+and slow down the compiler by adding another linear-time pass over the entire
+AST. For example, in order to build HsExpr GhcPrePs, we would need to build
+HsLocalBinds GhcPrePs (as part of HsLet), and we never want HsLocalBinds
+GhcPrePs.
+
+
+Alternative IV, sum type and bottom-up data flow
+------------------------------------------------
+Expressions and commands are disjoint. There are no user inputs that could be
+interpreted as either an expression or a command depending on outer context:
+
+  5        -- definitely an expression
+  x -< y   -- definitely a command
+
+Even though we have both 'HsLam' and 'HsCmdLam', we can look at
+the body to disambiguate:
+
+  \p -> 5        -- definitely an expression
+  \p -> x -< y   -- definitely a command
+
+This means we could use a bottom-up flow of information to determine
+whether we are parsing an expression or a command, using a sum type
+for intermediate results:
+
+  Either (LHsExpr GhcPs) (LHsCmd GhcPs)
+
+There are two problems with this:
+
+  * We cannot handle the ambiguity between expressions and
+    patterns, which are not disjoint.
+
+  * Bottom-up flow of information leads to poor error messages. Consider
+
+        if ... then 5 else (x -< y)
+
+    Do we report that '5' is not a valid command or that (x -< y) is not a
+    valid expression?  It depends on whether we want the entire node to be
+    'HsIf' or 'HsCmdIf', and this information flows top-down, from the
+    surrounding parsing context (are we in 'proc'?)
+
+Alternative V, backtracking with parser combinators
+---------------------------------------------------
+One might think we could sidestep the issue entirely by using a backtracking
+parser and doing something along the lines of (try pExpr <|> pPat).
+
+Turns out, this wouldn't work very well, as there can be patterns inside
+expressions (e.g. via 'case', 'let', 'do') and expressions inside patterns
+(e.g. view patterns). To handle this, we would need to backtrack while
+backtracking, and unbound levels of backtracking lead to very fragile
+performance.
+
+Alternative VI, an intermediate data type
+-----------------------------------------
+There are common syntactic elements of expressions, commands, and patterns
+(e.g. all of them must have balanced parentheses), and we can capture this
+common structure in an intermediate data type, Frame:
+
+data Frame
+  = FrameVar RdrName
+    -- ^ Identifier: Just, map, BS.length
+  | FrameTuple [LTupArgFrame] Boxity
+    -- ^ Tuple (section): (a,b) (a,b,c) (a,,) (,a,)
+  | FrameTySig LFrame (LHsSigWcType GhcPs)
+    -- ^ Type signature: x :: ty
+  | FramePar (SrcSpan, SrcSpan) LFrame
+    -- ^ Parentheses
+  | FrameIf LFrame LFrame LFrame
+    -- ^ If-expression: if p then x else y
+  | FrameCase LFrame [LFrameMatch]
+    -- ^ Case-expression: case x of { p1 -> e1; p2 -> e2 }
+  | FrameDo (HsStmtContext Name) [LFrameStmt]
+    -- ^ Do-expression: do { s1; a <- s2; s3 }
+  ...
+  | FrameExpr (HsExpr GhcPs)   -- unambiguously an expression
+  | FramePat (HsPat GhcPs)     -- unambiguously a pattern
+  | FrameCommand (HsCmd GhcPs) -- unambiguously a command
+
+To determine which constructors 'Frame' needs to have, we take the union of
+intersections between HsExpr, HsCmd, and HsPat.
+
+The intersection between HsPat and HsExpr:
+
+  HsPat  =  VarPat   | TuplePat      | SigPat        | ParPat   | ...
+  HsExpr =  HsVar    | ExplicitTuple | ExprWithTySig | HsPar    | ...
+  -------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Frame  =  FrameVar | FrameTuple    | FrameTySig    | FramePar | ...
+
+The intersection between HsCmd and HsExpr:
+
+  HsCmd  = HsCmdIf | HsCmdCase | HsCmdDo | HsCmdPar
+  HsExpr = HsIf    | HsCase    | HsDo    | HsPar
+  ------------------------------------------------
+  Frame = FrameIf  | FrameCase | FrameDo | FramePar
+
+The intersection between HsCmd and HsPat:
+
+  HsPat  = ParPat   | ...
+  HsCmd  = HsCmdPar | ...
+  -----------------------
+  Frame  = FramePar | ...
+
+Take the union of each intersection and this yields the final 'Frame' data
+type. The problem with this approach is that we end up duplicating a good
+portion of hsSyn:
+
+    Frame         for  HsExpr, HsPat, HsCmd
+    TupArgFrame   for  HsTupArg
+    FrameMatch    for  Match
+    FrameStmt     for  StmtLR
+    FrameGRHS     for  GRHS
+    FrameGRHSs    for  GRHSs
+    ...
+
+Alternative VII, a product type
+-------------------------------
+We could avoid the intermediate representation of Alternative VI by parsing
+into a product of interpretations directly:
+
+    -- See Note [Parser-Validator]
+    type ExpCmdPat = ( PV (LHsExpr GhcPs)
+                     , PV (LHsCmd GhcPs)
+                     , PV (LHsPat GhcPs) )
+
+This means that in positions where we do not know whether to produce
+expression, a pattern, or a command, we instead produce a parser-validator for
+each possible option.
+
+Then, as soon as we have parsed far enough to resolve the ambiguity, we pick
+the appropriate component of the product, discarding the rest:
+
+    checkExpOf3 (e, _, _) = e  -- interpret as an expression
+    checkCmdOf3 (_, c, _) = c  -- interpret as a command
+    checkPatOf3 (_, _, p) = p  -- interpret as a pattern
+
+We can easily define ambiguities between arbitrary subsets of interpretations.
+For example, when we know ahead of type that only an expression or a command is
+possible, but not a pattern, we can use a smaller type:
+
+    -- See Note [Parser-Validator]
+    type ExpCmd = (PV (LHsExpr GhcPs), PV (LHsCmd GhcPs))
+
+    checkExpOf2 (e, _) = e  -- interpret as an expression
+    checkCmdOf2 (_, c) = c  -- interpret as a command
+
+However, there is a slight problem with this approach, namely code duplication
+in parser productions. Consider the 'alts' production used to parse case-of
+alternatives:
+
+  alts :: { Located ([AddAnn],[LMatch GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)]) }
+    : alts1     { sL1 $1 (fst $ unLoc $1,snd $ unLoc $1) }
+    | ';' alts  { sLL $1 $> ((mj AnnSemi $1:(fst $ unLoc $2)),snd $ unLoc $2) }
+
+Under the new scheme, we have to completely duplicate its type signature and
+each reduction rule:
+
+  alts :: { ( PV (Located ([AddAnn],[LMatch GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)])) -- as an expression
+            , PV (Located ([AddAnn],[LMatch GhcPs (LHsCmd GhcPs)]))  -- as a command
+            ) }
+    : alts1
+        { ( checkExpOf2 $1 >>= \ $1 ->
+            return $ sL1 $1 (fst $ unLoc $1,snd $ unLoc $1)
+          , checkCmdOf2 $1 >>= \ $1 ->
+            return $ sL1 $1 (fst $ unLoc $1,snd $ unLoc $1)
+          ) }
+    | ';' alts
+        { ( checkExpOf2 $2 >>= \ $2 ->
+            return $ sLL $1 $> ((mj AnnSemi $1:(fst $ unLoc $2)),snd $ unLoc $2)
+          , checkCmdOf2 $2 >>= \ $2 ->
+            return $ sLL $1 $> ((mj AnnSemi $1:(fst $ unLoc $2)),snd $ unLoc $2)
+          ) }
+
+And the same goes for other productions: 'altslist', 'alts1', 'alt', 'alt_rhs',
+'ralt', 'gdpats', 'gdpat', 'exp', ... and so on. That is a lot of code!
+
+-}
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Miscellaneous utilities
+
+-- | Check if a fixity is valid. We support bypassing the usual bound checks
+-- for some special operators.
+checkPrecP
+        :: Located (SourceText,Int)             -- ^ precedence
+        -> Located (OrdList (Located RdrName))  -- ^ operators
+        -> P ()
+checkPrecP (dL->L l (_,i)) (dL->L _ ol)
+ | 0 <= i, i <= maxPrecedence = pure ()
+ | all specialOp ol = pure ()
+ | otherwise = addFatalError l (text ("Precedence out of range: " ++ show i))
+  where
+    specialOp op = unLoc op `elem` [ eqTyCon_RDR
+                                   , getRdrName funTyCon ]
+
+mkRecConstrOrUpdate
+        :: LHsExpr GhcPs
+        -> SrcSpan
+        -> ([LHsRecField GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)], Maybe SrcSpan)
+        -> P (HsExpr GhcPs)
+
+mkRecConstrOrUpdate (dL->L l (HsVar _ (dL->L _ c))) _ (fs,dd)
+  | isRdrDataCon c
+  = return (mkRdrRecordCon (cL l c) (mk_rec_fields fs dd))
+mkRecConstrOrUpdate exp _ (fs,dd)
+  | Just dd_loc <- dd = addFatalError dd_loc (text "You cannot use `..' in a record update")
+  | otherwise = return (mkRdrRecordUpd exp (map (fmap mk_rec_upd_field) fs))
+
+mkRdrRecordUpd :: LHsExpr GhcPs -> [LHsRecUpdField GhcPs] -> HsExpr GhcPs
+mkRdrRecordUpd exp flds
+  = RecordUpd { rupd_ext  = noExt
+              , rupd_expr = exp
+              , rupd_flds = flds }
+
+mkRdrRecordCon :: Located RdrName -> HsRecordBinds GhcPs -> HsExpr GhcPs
+mkRdrRecordCon con flds
+  = RecordCon { rcon_ext = noExt, rcon_con_name = con, rcon_flds = flds }
+
+mk_rec_fields :: [LHsRecField id arg] -> Maybe SrcSpan -> HsRecFields id arg
+mk_rec_fields fs Nothing = HsRecFields { rec_flds = fs, rec_dotdot = Nothing }
+mk_rec_fields fs (Just s)  = HsRecFields { rec_flds = fs
+                                     , rec_dotdot = Just (cL s (length fs)) }
+
+mk_rec_upd_field :: HsRecField GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs) -> HsRecUpdField GhcPs
+mk_rec_upd_field (HsRecField (dL->L loc (FieldOcc _ rdr)) arg pun)
+  = HsRecField (L loc (Unambiguous noExt rdr)) arg pun
+mk_rec_upd_field (HsRecField (dL->L _ (XFieldOcc _)) _ _)
+  = panic "mk_rec_upd_field"
+mk_rec_upd_field (HsRecField _ _ _)
+  = panic "mk_rec_upd_field: Impossible Match" -- due to #15884
+
+mkInlinePragma :: SourceText -> (InlineSpec, RuleMatchInfo) -> Maybe Activation
+               -> InlinePragma
+-- The (Maybe Activation) is because the user can omit
+-- the activation spec (and usually does)
+mkInlinePragma src (inl, match_info) mb_act
+  = InlinePragma { inl_src = src -- Note [Pragma source text] in BasicTypes
+                 , inl_inline = inl
+                 , inl_sat    = Nothing
+                 , inl_act    = act
+                 , inl_rule   = match_info }
+  where
+    act = case mb_act of
+            Just act -> act
+            Nothing  -> -- No phase specified
+                        case inl of
+                          NoInline -> NeverActive
+                          _other   -> AlwaysActive
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- utilities for foreign declarations
+
+-- construct a foreign import declaration
+--
+mkImport :: Located CCallConv
+         -> Located Safety
+         -> (Located StringLiteral, Located RdrName, LHsSigType GhcPs)
+         -> P (HsDecl GhcPs)
+mkImport cconv safety (L loc (StringLiteral esrc entity), v, ty) =
+    case unLoc cconv of
+      CCallConv          -> mkCImport
+      CApiConv           -> mkCImport
+      StdCallConv        -> mkCImport
+      PrimCallConv       -> mkOtherImport
+      JavaScriptCallConv -> mkOtherImport
+  where
+    -- Parse a C-like entity string of the following form:
+    --   "[static] [chname] [&] [cid]" | "dynamic" | "wrapper"
+    -- If 'cid' is missing, the function name 'v' is used instead as symbol
+    -- name (cf section 8.5.1 in Haskell 2010 report).
+    mkCImport = do
+      let e = unpackFS entity
+      case parseCImport cconv safety (mkExtName (unLoc v)) e (cL loc esrc) of
+        Nothing         -> addFatalError loc (text "Malformed entity string")
+        Just importSpec -> returnSpec importSpec
+
+    -- currently, all the other import conventions only support a symbol name in
+    -- the entity string. If it is missing, we use the function name instead.
+    mkOtherImport = returnSpec importSpec
+      where
+        entity'    = if nullFS entity
+                        then mkExtName (unLoc v)
+                        else entity
+        funcTarget = CFunction (StaticTarget esrc entity' Nothing True)
+        importSpec = CImport cconv safety Nothing funcTarget (cL loc esrc)
+
+    returnSpec spec = return $ ForD noExt $ ForeignImport
+          { fd_i_ext  = noExt
+          , fd_name   = v
+          , fd_sig_ty = ty
+          , fd_fi     = spec
+          }
+
+
+
+-- the string "foo" is ambiguous: either a header or a C identifier.  The
+-- C identifier case comes first in the alternatives below, so we pick
+-- that one.
+parseCImport :: Located CCallConv -> Located Safety -> FastString -> String
+             -> Located SourceText
+             -> Maybe ForeignImport
+parseCImport cconv safety nm str sourceText =
+ listToMaybe $ map fst $ filter (null.snd) $
+     readP_to_S parse str
+ where
+   parse = do
+       skipSpaces
+       r <- choice [
+          string "dynamic" >> return (mk Nothing (CFunction DynamicTarget)),
+          string "wrapper" >> return (mk Nothing CWrapper),
+          do optional (token "static" >> skipSpaces)
+             ((mk Nothing <$> cimp nm) +++
+              (do h <- munch1 hdr_char
+                  skipSpaces
+                  mk (Just (Header (SourceText h) (mkFastString h)))
+                      <$> cimp nm))
+         ]
+       skipSpaces
+       return r
+
+   token str = do _ <- string str
+                  toks <- look
+                  case toks of
+                      c : _
+                       | id_char c -> pfail
+                      _            -> return ()
+
+   mk h n = CImport cconv safety h n sourceText
+
+   hdr_char c = not (isSpace c)
+   -- header files are filenames, which can contain
+   -- pretty much any char (depending on the platform),
+   -- so just accept any non-space character
+   id_first_char c = isAlpha    c || c == '_'
+   id_char       c = isAlphaNum c || c == '_'
+
+   cimp nm = (ReadP.char '&' >> skipSpaces >> CLabel <$> cid)
+             +++ (do isFun <- case unLoc cconv of
+                               CApiConv ->
+                                  option True
+                                         (do token "value"
+                                             skipSpaces
+                                             return False)
+                               _ -> return True
+                     cid' <- cid
+                     return (CFunction (StaticTarget NoSourceText cid'
+                                        Nothing isFun)))
+          where
+            cid = return nm +++
+                  (do c  <- satisfy id_first_char
+                      cs <-  many (satisfy id_char)
+                      return (mkFastString (c:cs)))
+
+
+-- construct a foreign export declaration
+--
+mkExport :: Located CCallConv
+         -> (Located StringLiteral, Located RdrName, LHsSigType GhcPs)
+         -> P (HsDecl GhcPs)
+mkExport (dL->L lc cconv) (dL->L le (StringLiteral esrc entity), v, ty)
+ = return $ ForD noExt $
+   ForeignExport { fd_e_ext = noExt, fd_name = v, fd_sig_ty = ty
+                 , fd_fe = CExport (cL lc (CExportStatic esrc entity' cconv))
+                                   (cL le esrc) }
+  where
+    entity' | nullFS entity = mkExtName (unLoc v)
+            | otherwise     = entity
+
+-- Supplying the ext_name in a foreign decl is optional; if it
+-- isn't there, the Haskell name is assumed. Note that no transformation
+-- of the Haskell name is then performed, so if you foreign export (++),
+-- it's external name will be "++". Too bad; it's important because we don't
+-- want z-encoding (e.g. names with z's in them shouldn't be doubled)
+--
+mkExtName :: RdrName -> CLabelString
+mkExtName rdrNm = mkFastString (occNameString (rdrNameOcc rdrNm))
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Help with module system imports/exports
+
+data ImpExpSubSpec = ImpExpAbs
+                   | ImpExpAll
+                   | ImpExpList [Located ImpExpQcSpec]
+                   | ImpExpAllWith [Located ImpExpQcSpec]
+
+data ImpExpQcSpec = ImpExpQcName (Located RdrName)
+                  | ImpExpQcType (Located RdrName)
+                  | ImpExpQcWildcard
+
+mkModuleImpExp :: Located ImpExpQcSpec -> ImpExpSubSpec -> P (IE GhcPs)
+mkModuleImpExp (dL->L l specname) subs =
+  case subs of
+    ImpExpAbs
+      | isVarNameSpace (rdrNameSpace name)
+                       -> return $ IEVar noExt (cL l (ieNameFromSpec specname))
+      | otherwise      -> IEThingAbs noExt . cL l <$> nameT
+    ImpExpAll          -> IEThingAll noExt . cL l <$> nameT
+    ImpExpList xs      ->
+      (\newName -> IEThingWith noExt (cL l newName)
+        NoIEWildcard (wrapped xs) []) <$> nameT
+    ImpExpAllWith xs                       ->
+      do allowed <- getBit PatternSynonymsBit
+         if allowed
+          then
+            let withs = map unLoc xs
+                pos   = maybe NoIEWildcard IEWildcard
+                          (findIndex isImpExpQcWildcard withs)
+                ies   = wrapped $ filter (not . isImpExpQcWildcard . unLoc) xs
+            in (\newName
+                        -> IEThingWith noExt (cL l newName) pos ies [])
+               <$> nameT
+          else addFatalError l
+            (text "Illegal export form (use PatternSynonyms to enable)")
+  where
+    name = ieNameVal specname
+    nameT =
+      if isVarNameSpace (rdrNameSpace name)
+        then addFatalError l
+              (text "Expecting a type constructor but found a variable,"
+               <+> quotes (ppr name) <> text "."
+              $$ if isSymOcc $ rdrNameOcc name
+                   then text "If" <+> quotes (ppr name)
+                        <+> text "is a type constructor"
+           <+> text "then enable ExplicitNamespaces and use the 'type' keyword."
+                   else empty)
+        else return $ ieNameFromSpec specname
+
+    ieNameVal (ImpExpQcName ln)  = unLoc ln
+    ieNameVal (ImpExpQcType ln)  = unLoc ln
+    ieNameVal (ImpExpQcWildcard) = panic "ieNameVal got wildcard"
+
+    ieNameFromSpec (ImpExpQcName ln)  = IEName ln
+    ieNameFromSpec (ImpExpQcType ln)  = IEType ln
+    ieNameFromSpec (ImpExpQcWildcard) = panic "ieName got wildcard"
+
+    wrapped = map (onHasSrcSpan ieNameFromSpec)
+
+mkTypeImpExp :: Located RdrName   -- TcCls or Var name space
+             -> P (Located RdrName)
+mkTypeImpExp name =
+  do allowed <- getBit ExplicitNamespacesBit
+     unless allowed $ addError (getLoc name) $
+       text "Illegal keyword 'type' (use ExplicitNamespaces to enable)"
+     return (fmap (`setRdrNameSpace` tcClsName) name)
+
+checkImportSpec :: Located [LIE GhcPs] -> P (Located [LIE GhcPs])
+checkImportSpec ie@(dL->L _ specs) =
+    case [l | (dL->L l (IEThingWith _ _ (IEWildcard _) _ _)) <- specs] of
+      [] -> return ie
+      (l:_) -> importSpecError l
+  where
+    importSpecError l =
+      addFatalError l
+        (text "Illegal import form, this syntax can only be used to bundle"
+        $+$ text "pattern synonyms with types in module exports.")
+
+-- In the correct order
+mkImpExpSubSpec :: [Located ImpExpQcSpec] -> P ([AddAnn], ImpExpSubSpec)
+mkImpExpSubSpec [] = return ([], ImpExpList [])
+mkImpExpSubSpec [dL->L _ ImpExpQcWildcard] =
+  return ([], ImpExpAll)
+mkImpExpSubSpec xs =
+  if (any (isImpExpQcWildcard . unLoc) xs)
+    then return $ ([], ImpExpAllWith xs)
+    else return $ ([], ImpExpList xs)
+
+isImpExpQcWildcard :: ImpExpQcSpec -> Bool
+isImpExpQcWildcard ImpExpQcWildcard = True
+isImpExpQcWildcard _                = False
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Warnings and failures
+
+warnStarIsType :: SrcSpan -> P ()
+warnStarIsType span = addWarning Opt_WarnStarIsType span msg
+  where
+    msg =  text "Using" <+> quotes (text "*")
+           <+> text "(or its Unicode variant) to mean"
+           <+> quotes (text "Data.Kind.Type")
+        $$ text "relies on the StarIsType extension, which will become"
+        $$ text "deprecated in the future."
+        $$ text "Suggested fix: use" <+> quotes (text "Type")
+           <+> text "from" <+> quotes (text "Data.Kind") <+> text "instead."
+
+warnStarBndr :: SrcSpan -> P ()
+warnStarBndr span = addWarning Opt_WarnStarBinder span msg
+  where
+    msg =  text "Found binding occurrence of" <+> quotes (text "*")
+           <+> text "yet StarIsType is enabled."
+        $$ text "NB. To use (or export) this operator in"
+           <+> text "modules with StarIsType,"
+        $$ text "    including the definition module, you must qualify it."
+
+failOpFewArgs :: Located RdrName -> P a
+failOpFewArgs (dL->L loc op) =
+  do { star_is_type <- getBit StarIsTypeBit
+     ; let msg = too_few $$ starInfo star_is_type op
+     ; addFatalError loc msg }
+  where
+    too_few = text "Operator applied to too few arguments:" <+> ppr op
+
+failOpDocPrev :: SrcSpan -> P a
+failOpDocPrev loc = addFatalError loc msg
+  where
+    msg = text "Unexpected documentation comment."
+
+failOpStrictnessCompound :: Located SrcStrictness -> LHsType GhcPs -> P a
+failOpStrictnessCompound (dL->L _ str) (dL->L loc ty) = addFatalError loc msg
+  where
+    msg = text "Strictness annotation applied to a compound type." $$
+          text "Did you mean to add parentheses?" $$
+          nest 2 (ppr str <> parens (ppr ty))
+
+failOpStrictnessPosition :: Located SrcStrictness -> P a
+failOpStrictnessPosition (dL->L loc _) = addFatalError loc msg
+  where
+    msg = text "Strictness annotation cannot appear in this position."
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Misc utils
+
+type PV = P -- See Note [Parser-Validator]
+
+{- Note [Parser-Validator]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+When resolving ambiguities, we need to postpone failure to make a choice later.
+For example, if we have ambiguity between some A and B, our parser could be
+
+  abParser :: P (Maybe A, Maybe B)
+
+This way we can represent four possible outcomes of parsing:
+
+    (Just a, Nothing)       -- definitely A
+    (Nothing, Just b)       -- definitely B
+    (Just a, Just b)        -- either A or B
+    (Nothing, Nothing)      -- neither A nor B
+
+However, if we want to report informative parse errors, accumulate warnings,
+and add API annotations, we are better off using 'P' instead of 'Maybe':
+
+  abParser :: P (P A, P B)
+
+So we have an outer layer of P that consumes the input and builds the inner
+layer, which validates the input.
+
+For clarity, we introduce the notion of a parser-validator: a parser that does
+not consume any input, but may fail or use other effects. Thus we have:
+
+  abParser :: P (PV A, PV B)
+
+-}
+
+-- | Hint about bang patterns, assuming @BangPatterns@ is off.
+hintBangPat :: SrcSpan -> HsExpr GhcPs -> P ()
+hintBangPat span e = do
+    bang_on <- getBit BangPatBit
+    unless bang_on $
+      addFatalError span
+        (text "Illegal bang-pattern (use BangPatterns):" $$ ppr e)
+
+data SumOrTuple
+  = Sum ConTag Arity (LHsExpr GhcPs)
+  | Tuple [LHsTupArg GhcPs]
+
+mkSumOrTuple :: Boxity -> SrcSpan -> SumOrTuple -> P (HsExpr GhcPs)
+
+-- Tuple
+mkSumOrTuple boxity _ (Tuple es) = return (ExplicitTuple noExt es boxity)
+
+-- Sum
+mkSumOrTuple Unboxed _ (Sum alt arity e) =
+    return (ExplicitSum noExt alt arity e)
+mkSumOrTuple Boxed l (Sum alt arity (dL->L _ e)) =
+    addFatalError l (hang (text "Boxed sums not supported:") 2
+                      (ppr_boxed_sum alt arity e))
+  where
+    ppr_boxed_sum :: ConTag -> Arity -> HsExpr GhcPs -> SDoc
+    ppr_boxed_sum alt arity e =
+      text "(" <+> ppr_bars (alt - 1) <+> ppr e <+> ppr_bars (arity - alt)
+      <+> text ")"
+
+    ppr_bars n = hsep (replicate n (Outputable.char '|'))
+
+mkLHsOpTy :: LHsType GhcPs -> Located RdrName -> LHsType GhcPs -> LHsType GhcPs
+mkLHsOpTy x op y =
+  let loc = getLoc x `combineSrcSpans` getLoc op `combineSrcSpans` getLoc y
+  in cL loc (mkHsOpTy x op y)
+
+mkLHsDocTy :: LHsType GhcPs -> LHsDocString -> LHsType GhcPs
+mkLHsDocTy t doc =
+  let loc = getLoc t `combineSrcSpans` getLoc doc
+  in cL loc (HsDocTy noExt t doc)
+
+mkLHsDocTyMaybe :: LHsType GhcPs -> Maybe LHsDocString -> LHsType GhcPs
+mkLHsDocTyMaybe t = maybe t (mkLHsDocTy t)
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Token symbols
+
+starSym :: Bool -> String
+starSym True = "★"
+starSym False = "*"
+
+forallSym :: Bool -> String
+forallSym True = "∀"
+forallSym False = "forall"
diff --git a/compiler/parser/cutils.c b/compiler/parser/cutils.c
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/parser/cutils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+These utility routines are used various
+places in the GHC library.
+*/
+
+#include "Rts.h"
+
+#include "HsFFI.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H)
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+void
+enableTimingStats( void )       /* called from the driver */
+{
+    RtsFlags.GcFlags.giveStats = ONELINE_GC_STATS;
+}
+
+void
+setHeapSize( HsInt size )
+{
+    RtsFlags.GcFlags.heapSizeSuggestion = size / BLOCK_SIZE;
+    if (RtsFlags.GcFlags.maxHeapSize != 0 &&
+        RtsFlags.GcFlags.heapSizeSuggestion > RtsFlags.GcFlags.maxHeapSize) {
+        RtsFlags.GcFlags.maxHeapSize = RtsFlags.GcFlags.heapSizeSuggestion;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/prelude/ForeignCall.hs b/compiler/prelude/ForeignCall.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/prelude/ForeignCall.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+{-
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+\section[Foreign]{Foreign calls}
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+
+module ForeignCall (
+        ForeignCall(..), isSafeForeignCall,
+        Safety(..), playSafe, playInterruptible,
+
+        CExportSpec(..), CLabelString, isCLabelString, pprCLabelString,
+        CCallSpec(..),
+        CCallTarget(..), isDynamicTarget,
+        CCallConv(..), defaultCCallConv, ccallConvToInt, ccallConvAttribute,
+
+        Header(..), CType(..),
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import FastString
+import Binary
+import Outputable
+import Module
+import BasicTypes ( SourceText, pprWithSourceText )
+
+import Data.Char
+import Data.Data
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsubsection{Data types}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+newtype ForeignCall = CCall CCallSpec
+  deriving Eq
+
+isSafeForeignCall :: ForeignCall -> Bool
+isSafeForeignCall (CCall (CCallSpec _ _ safe)) = playSafe safe
+
+-- We may need more clues to distinguish foreign calls
+-- but this simple printer will do for now
+instance Outputable ForeignCall where
+  ppr (CCall cc)  = ppr cc
+
+data Safety
+  = PlaySafe            -- Might invoke Haskell GC, or do a call back, or
+                        -- switch threads, etc.  So make sure things are
+                        -- tidy before the call. Additionally, in the threaded
+                        -- RTS we arrange for the external call to be executed
+                        -- by a separate OS thread, i.e., _concurrently_ to the
+                        -- execution of other Haskell threads.
+
+  | PlayInterruptible   -- Like PlaySafe, but additionally
+                        -- the worker thread running this foreign call may
+                        -- be unceremoniously killed, so it must be scheduled
+                        -- on an unbound thread.
+
+  | PlayRisky           -- None of the above can happen; the call will return
+                        -- without interacting with the runtime system at all
+  deriving ( Eq, Show, Data )
+        -- Show used just for Show Lex.Token, I think
+
+instance Outputable Safety where
+  ppr PlaySafe = text "safe"
+  ppr PlayInterruptible = text "interruptible"
+  ppr PlayRisky = text "unsafe"
+
+playSafe :: Safety -> Bool
+playSafe PlaySafe = True
+playSafe PlayInterruptible = True
+playSafe PlayRisky = False
+
+playInterruptible :: Safety -> Bool
+playInterruptible PlayInterruptible = True
+playInterruptible _ = False
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsubsection{Calling C}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data CExportSpec
+  = CExportStatic               -- foreign export ccall foo :: ty
+        SourceText              -- of the CLabelString.
+                                -- See note [Pragma source text] in BasicTypes
+        CLabelString            -- C Name of exported function
+        CCallConv
+  deriving Data
+
+data CCallSpec
+  =  CCallSpec  CCallTarget     -- What to call
+                CCallConv       -- Calling convention to use.
+                Safety
+  deriving( Eq )
+
+-- The call target:
+
+-- | How to call a particular function in C-land.
+data CCallTarget
+  -- An "unboxed" ccall# to named function in a particular package.
+  = StaticTarget
+        SourceText                -- of the CLabelString.
+                                  -- See note [Pragma source text] in BasicTypes
+        CLabelString                    -- C-land name of label.
+
+        (Maybe UnitId)              -- What package the function is in.
+                                        -- If Nothing, then it's taken to be in the current package.
+                                        -- Note: This information is only used for PrimCalls on Windows.
+                                        --       See CLabel.labelDynamic and CoreToStg.coreToStgApp
+                                        --       for the difference in representation between PrimCalls
+                                        --       and ForeignCalls. If the CCallTarget is representing
+                                        --       a regular ForeignCall then it's safe to set this to Nothing.
+
+  -- The first argument of the import is the name of a function pointer (an Addr#).
+  --    Used when importing a label as "foreign import ccall "dynamic" ..."
+        Bool                            -- True => really a function
+                                        -- False => a value; only
+                                        -- allowed in CAPI imports
+  | DynamicTarget
+
+  deriving( Eq, Data )
+
+isDynamicTarget :: CCallTarget -> Bool
+isDynamicTarget DynamicTarget = True
+isDynamicTarget _             = False
+
+{-
+Stuff to do with calling convention:
+
+ccall:          Caller allocates parameters, *and* deallocates them.
+
+stdcall:        Caller allocates parameters, callee deallocates.
+                Function name has @N after it, where N is number of arg bytes
+                e.g.  _Foo@8. This convention is x86 (win32) specific.
+
+See: http://www.programmersheaven.com/2/Calling-conventions
+-}
+
+-- any changes here should be replicated in  the CallConv type in template haskell
+data CCallConv = CCallConv | CApiConv | StdCallConv | PrimCallConv | JavaScriptCallConv
+  deriving (Eq, Data)
+
+instance Outputable CCallConv where
+  ppr StdCallConv = text "stdcall"
+  ppr CCallConv   = text "ccall"
+  ppr CApiConv    = text "capi"
+  ppr PrimCallConv = text "prim"
+  ppr JavaScriptCallConv = text "javascript"
+
+defaultCCallConv :: CCallConv
+defaultCCallConv = CCallConv
+
+ccallConvToInt :: CCallConv -> Int
+ccallConvToInt StdCallConv = 0
+ccallConvToInt CCallConv   = 1
+ccallConvToInt CApiConv    = panic "ccallConvToInt CApiConv"
+ccallConvToInt (PrimCallConv {}) = panic "ccallConvToInt PrimCallConv"
+ccallConvToInt JavaScriptCallConv = panic "ccallConvToInt JavaScriptCallConv"
+
+{-
+Generate the gcc attribute corresponding to the given
+calling convention (used by PprAbsC):
+-}
+
+ccallConvAttribute :: CCallConv -> SDoc
+ccallConvAttribute StdCallConv       = text "__attribute__((__stdcall__))"
+ccallConvAttribute CCallConv         = empty
+ccallConvAttribute CApiConv          = empty
+ccallConvAttribute (PrimCallConv {}) = panic "ccallConvAttribute PrimCallConv"
+ccallConvAttribute JavaScriptCallConv = panic "ccallConvAttribute JavaScriptCallConv"
+
+type CLabelString = FastString          -- A C label, completely unencoded
+
+pprCLabelString :: CLabelString -> SDoc
+pprCLabelString lbl = ftext lbl
+
+isCLabelString :: CLabelString -> Bool  -- Checks to see if this is a valid C label
+isCLabelString lbl
+  = all ok (unpackFS lbl)
+  where
+    ok c = isAlphaNum c || c == '_' || c == '.'
+        -- The '.' appears in e.g. "foo.so" in the
+        -- module part of a ExtName.  Maybe it should be separate
+
+-- Printing into C files:
+
+instance Outputable CExportSpec where
+  ppr (CExportStatic _ str _) = pprCLabelString str
+
+instance Outputable CCallSpec where
+  ppr (CCallSpec fun cconv safety)
+    = hcat [ whenPprDebug callconv, ppr_fun fun ]
+    where
+      callconv = text "{-" <> ppr cconv <> text "-}"
+
+      gc_suf | playSafe safety = text "_GC"
+             | otherwise       = empty
+
+      ppr_fun (StaticTarget st _fn mPkgId isFun)
+        = text (if isFun then "__pkg_ccall"
+                         else "__pkg_ccall_value")
+       <> gc_suf
+       <+> (case mPkgId of
+            Nothing -> empty
+            Just pkgId -> ppr pkgId)
+       <+> (pprWithSourceText st empty)
+
+      ppr_fun DynamicTarget
+        = text "__dyn_ccall" <> gc_suf <+> text "\"\""
+
+-- The filename for a C header file
+-- Note [Pragma source text] in BasicTypes
+data Header = Header SourceText FastString
+    deriving (Eq, Data)
+
+instance Outputable Header where
+    ppr (Header st h) = pprWithSourceText st (doubleQuotes $ ppr h)
+
+-- | A C type, used in CAPI FFI calls
+--
+--  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnOpen' @'{-\# CTYPE'@,
+--        'ApiAnnotation.AnnHeader','ApiAnnotation.AnnVal',
+--        'ApiAnnotation.AnnClose' @'\#-}'@,
+
+-- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+data CType = CType SourceText -- Note [Pragma source text] in BasicTypes
+                   (Maybe Header) -- header to include for this type
+                   (SourceText,FastString) -- the type itself
+    deriving (Eq, Data)
+
+instance Outputable CType where
+    ppr (CType stp mh (stct,ct))
+      = pprWithSourceText stp (text "{-# CTYPE") <+> hDoc
+        <+> pprWithSourceText stct (doubleQuotes (ftext ct)) <+> text "#-}"
+        where hDoc = case mh of
+                     Nothing -> empty
+                     Just h -> ppr h
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsubsection{Misc}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+instance Binary ForeignCall where
+    put_ bh (CCall aa) = put_ bh aa
+    get bh = do aa <- get bh; return (CCall aa)
+
+instance Binary Safety where
+    put_ bh PlaySafe = do
+            putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh PlayInterruptible = do
+            putByte bh 1
+    put_ bh PlayRisky = do
+            putByte bh 2
+    get bh = do
+            h <- getByte bh
+            case h of
+              0 -> do return PlaySafe
+              1 -> do return PlayInterruptible
+              _ -> do return PlayRisky
+
+instance Binary CExportSpec where
+    put_ bh (CExportStatic ss aa ab) = do
+            put_ bh ss
+            put_ bh aa
+            put_ bh ab
+    get bh = do
+          ss <- get bh
+          aa <- get bh
+          ab <- get bh
+          return (CExportStatic ss aa ab)
+
+instance Binary CCallSpec where
+    put_ bh (CCallSpec aa ab ac) = do
+            put_ bh aa
+            put_ bh ab
+            put_ bh ac
+    get bh = do
+          aa <- get bh
+          ab <- get bh
+          ac <- get bh
+          return (CCallSpec aa ab ac)
+
+instance Binary CCallTarget where
+    put_ bh (StaticTarget ss aa ab ac) = do
+            putByte bh 0
+            put_ bh ss
+            put_ bh aa
+            put_ bh ab
+            put_ bh ac
+    put_ bh DynamicTarget = do
+            putByte bh 1
+    get bh = do
+            h <- getByte bh
+            case h of
+              0 -> do ss <- get bh
+                      aa <- get bh
+                      ab <- get bh
+                      ac <- get bh
+                      return (StaticTarget ss aa ab ac)
+              _ -> do return DynamicTarget
+
+instance Binary CCallConv where
+    put_ bh CCallConv = do
+            putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh StdCallConv = do
+            putByte bh 1
+    put_ bh PrimCallConv = do
+            putByte bh 2
+    put_ bh CApiConv = do
+            putByte bh 3
+    put_ bh JavaScriptCallConv = do
+            putByte bh 4
+    get bh = do
+            h <- getByte bh
+            case h of
+              0 -> do return CCallConv
+              1 -> do return StdCallConv
+              2 -> do return PrimCallConv
+              3 -> do return CApiConv
+              _ -> do return JavaScriptCallConv
+
+instance Binary CType where
+    put_ bh (CType s mh fs) = do put_ bh s
+                                 put_ bh mh
+                                 put_ bh fs
+    get bh = do s  <- get bh
+                mh <- get bh
+                fs <- get bh
+                return (CType s mh fs)
+
+instance Binary Header where
+    put_ bh (Header s h) = put_ bh s >> put_ bh h
+    get bh = do s <- get bh
+                h <- get bh
+                return (Header s h)
diff --git a/compiler/prelude/KnownUniques.hs b/compiler/prelude/KnownUniques.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/prelude/KnownUniques.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+-- | This is where we define a mapping from Uniques to their associated
+-- known-key Names for things associated with tuples and sums. We use this
+-- mapping while deserializing known-key Names in interface file symbol tables,
+-- which are encoded as their Unique. See Note [Symbol table representation of
+-- names] for details.
+--
+
+module KnownUniques
+    ( -- * Looking up known-key names
+      knownUniqueName
+
+      -- * Getting the 'Unique's of 'Name's
+      -- ** Anonymous sums
+    , mkSumTyConUnique
+    , mkSumDataConUnique
+      -- ** Tuples
+      -- *** Vanilla
+    , mkTupleTyConUnique
+    , mkTupleDataConUnique
+      -- *** Constraint
+    , mkCTupleTyConUnique
+    , mkCTupleDataConUnique
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import TysWiredIn
+import TyCon
+import DataCon
+import Id
+import BasicTypes
+import Outputable
+import Unique
+import Name
+import Util
+
+import Data.Bits
+import Data.Maybe
+
+-- | Get the 'Name' associated with a known-key 'Unique'.
+knownUniqueName :: Unique -> Maybe Name
+knownUniqueName u =
+    case tag of
+      'z' -> Just $ getUnboxedSumName n
+      '4' -> Just $ getTupleTyConName Boxed n
+      '5' -> Just $ getTupleTyConName Unboxed n
+      '7' -> Just $ getTupleDataConName Boxed n
+      '8' -> Just $ getTupleDataConName Unboxed n
+      'k' -> Just $ getCTupleTyConName n
+      'm' -> Just $ getCTupleDataConUnique n
+      _   -> Nothing
+  where
+    (tag, n) = unpkUnique u
+
+--------------------------------------------------
+-- Anonymous sums
+--
+-- Sum arities start from 2. The encoding is a bit funny: we break up the
+-- integral part into bitfields for the arity, an alternative index (which is
+-- taken to be 0xff in the case of the TyCon), and, in the case of a datacon, a
+-- tag (used to identify the sum's TypeRep binding).
+--
+-- This layout is chosen to remain compatible with the usual unique allocation
+-- for wired-in data constructors described in Unique.hs
+--
+-- TyCon for sum of arity k:
+--   00000000 kkkkkkkk 11111100
+
+-- TypeRep of TyCon for sum of arity k:
+--   00000000 kkkkkkkk 11111101
+--
+-- DataCon for sum of arity k and alternative n (zero-based):
+--   00000000 kkkkkkkk nnnnnn00
+--
+-- TypeRep for sum DataCon of arity k and alternative n (zero-based):
+--   00000000 kkkkkkkk nnnnnn10
+
+mkSumTyConUnique :: Arity -> Unique
+mkSumTyConUnique arity =
+    ASSERT(arity < 0x3f) -- 0x3f since we only have 6 bits to encode the
+                         -- alternative
+    mkUnique 'z' (arity `shiftL` 8 .|. 0xfc)
+
+mkSumDataConUnique :: ConTagZ -> Arity -> Unique
+mkSumDataConUnique alt arity
+  | alt >= arity
+  = panic ("mkSumDataConUnique: " ++ show alt ++ " >= " ++ show arity)
+  | otherwise
+  = mkUnique 'z' (arity `shiftL` 8 + alt `shiftL` 2) {- skip the tycon -}
+
+getUnboxedSumName :: Int -> Name
+getUnboxedSumName n
+  | n .&. 0xfc == 0xfc
+  = case tag of
+      0x0 -> tyConName $ sumTyCon arity
+      0x1 -> getRep $ sumTyCon arity
+      _   -> pprPanic "getUnboxedSumName: invalid tag" (ppr tag)
+  | tag == 0x0
+  = dataConName $ sumDataCon (alt + 1) arity
+  | tag == 0x1
+  = getName $ dataConWrapId $ sumDataCon (alt + 1) arity
+  | tag == 0x2
+  = getRep $ promoteDataCon $ sumDataCon (alt + 1) arity
+  | otherwise
+  = pprPanic "getUnboxedSumName" (ppr n)
+  where
+    arity = n `shiftR` 8
+    alt = (n .&. 0xfc) `shiftR` 2
+    tag = 0x3 .&. n
+    getRep tycon =
+        fromMaybe (pprPanic "getUnboxedSumName(getRep)" (ppr tycon))
+        $ tyConRepName_maybe tycon
+
+-- Note [Uniques for tuple type and data constructors]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+--
+-- Wired-in type constructor keys occupy *two* slots:
+--    * u: the TyCon itself
+--    * u+1: the TyConRepName of the TyCon
+--
+-- Wired-in tuple data constructor keys occupy *three* slots:
+--    * u: the DataCon itself
+--    * u+1: its worker Id
+--    * u+2: the TyConRepName of the promoted TyCon
+
+--------------------------------------------------
+-- Constraint tuples
+
+mkCTupleTyConUnique :: Arity -> Unique
+mkCTupleTyConUnique a = mkUnique 'k' (2*a)
+
+mkCTupleDataConUnique :: Arity -> Unique
+mkCTupleDataConUnique a = mkUnique 'm' (3*a)
+
+getCTupleTyConName :: Int -> Name
+getCTupleTyConName n =
+    case n `divMod` 2 of
+      (arity, 0) -> cTupleTyConName arity
+      (arity, 1) -> mkPrelTyConRepName $ cTupleTyConName arity
+      _          -> panic "getCTupleTyConName: impossible"
+
+getCTupleDataConUnique :: Int -> Name
+getCTupleDataConUnique n =
+    case n `divMod` 3 of
+      (arity,  0) -> cTupleDataConName arity
+      (_arity, 1) -> panic "getCTupleDataConName: no worker"
+      (arity,  2) -> mkPrelTyConRepName $ cTupleDataConName arity
+      _           -> panic "getCTupleDataConName: impossible"
+
+--------------------------------------------------
+-- Normal tuples
+
+mkTupleDataConUnique :: Boxity -> Arity -> Unique
+mkTupleDataConUnique Boxed          a = mkUnique '7' (3*a)    -- may be used in C labels
+mkTupleDataConUnique Unboxed        a = mkUnique '8' (3*a)
+
+mkTupleTyConUnique :: Boxity -> Arity -> Unique
+mkTupleTyConUnique Boxed           a  = mkUnique '4' (2*a)
+mkTupleTyConUnique Unboxed         a  = mkUnique '5' (2*a)
+
+getTupleTyConName :: Boxity -> Int -> Name
+getTupleTyConName boxity n =
+    case n `divMod` 2 of
+      (arity, 0) -> tyConName $ tupleTyCon boxity arity
+      (arity, 1) -> fromMaybe (panic "getTupleTyConName")
+                    $ tyConRepName_maybe $ tupleTyCon boxity arity
+      _          -> panic "getTupleTyConName: impossible"
+
+getTupleDataConName :: Boxity -> Int -> Name
+getTupleDataConName boxity n =
+    case n `divMod` 3 of
+      (arity, 0) -> dataConName $ tupleDataCon boxity arity
+      (arity, 1) -> idName $ dataConWorkId $ tupleDataCon boxity arity
+      (arity, 2) -> fromMaybe (panic "getTupleDataCon")
+                    $ tyConRepName_maybe $ promotedTupleDataCon boxity arity
+      _          -> panic "getTupleDataConName: impossible"
diff --git a/compiler/prelude/KnownUniques.hs-boot b/compiler/prelude/KnownUniques.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/prelude/KnownUniques.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+module KnownUniques where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+import Unique
+import Name
+import BasicTypes
+
+-- Needed by TysWiredIn
+knownUniqueName :: Unique -> Maybe Name
+
+mkSumTyConUnique :: Arity -> Unique
+mkSumDataConUnique :: ConTagZ -> Arity -> Unique
+
+mkCTupleTyConUnique :: Arity -> Unique
+mkCTupleDataConUnique :: Arity -> Unique
+
+mkTupleTyConUnique :: Boxity -> Arity -> Unique
+mkTupleDataConUnique :: Boxity -> Arity -> Unique
diff --git a/compiler/prelude/PrelNames.hs b/compiler/prelude/PrelNames.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/prelude/PrelNames.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,2485 @@
+{-
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+\section[PrelNames]{Definitions of prelude modules and names}
+
+
+Nota Bene: all Names defined in here should come from the base package
+
+ - ModuleNames for prelude modules,
+        e.g.    pREL_BASE_Name :: ModuleName
+
+ - Modules for prelude modules
+        e.g.    pREL_Base :: Module
+
+ - Uniques for Ids, DataCons, TyCons and Classes that the compiler
+   "knows about" in some way
+        e.g.    intTyConKey :: Unique
+                minusClassOpKey :: Unique
+
+ - Names for Ids, DataCons, TyCons and Classes that the compiler
+   "knows about" in some way
+        e.g.    intTyConName :: Name
+                minusName    :: Name
+   One of these Names contains
+        (a) the module and occurrence name of the thing
+        (b) its Unique
+   The way the compiler "knows about" one of these things is
+   where the type checker or desugarer needs to look it up. For
+   example, when desugaring list comprehensions the desugarer
+   needs to conjure up 'foldr'.  It does this by looking up
+   foldrName in the environment.
+
+ - RdrNames for Ids, DataCons etc that the compiler may emit into
+   generated code (e.g. for deriving).  It's not necessary to know
+   the uniques for these guys, only their names
+
+
+Note [Known-key names]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+It is *very* important that the compiler gives wired-in things and
+things with "known-key" names the correct Uniques wherever they
+occur. We have to be careful about this in exactly two places:
+
+  1. When we parse some source code, renaming the AST better yield an
+     AST whose Names have the correct uniques
+
+  2. When we read an interface file, the read-in gubbins better have
+     the right uniques
+
+This is accomplished through a combination of mechanisms:
+
+  1. When parsing source code, the RdrName-decorated AST has some
+     RdrNames which are Exact. These are wired-in RdrNames where the
+     we could directly tell from the parsed syntax what Name to
+     use. For example, when we parse a [] in a type we can just insert
+     an Exact RdrName Name with the listTyConKey.
+
+     Currently, I believe this is just an optimisation: it would be
+     equally valid to just output Orig RdrNames that correctly record
+     the module etc we expect the final Name to come from. However,
+     were we to eliminate isBuiltInOcc_maybe it would become essential
+     (see point 3).
+
+  2. The knownKeyNames (which consist of the basicKnownKeyNames from
+     the module, and those names reachable via the wired-in stuff from
+     TysWiredIn) are used to initialise the "OrigNameCache" in
+     IfaceEnv.  This initialization ensures that when the type checker
+     or renamer (both of which use IfaceEnv) look up an original name
+     (i.e. a pair of a Module and an OccName) for a known-key name
+     they get the correct Unique.
+
+     This is the most important mechanism for ensuring that known-key
+     stuff gets the right Unique, and is why it is so important to
+     place your known-key names in the appropriate lists.
+
+  3. For "infinite families" of known-key names (i.e. tuples and sums), we
+     have to be extra careful. Because there are an infinite number of
+     these things, we cannot add them to the list of known-key names
+     used to initialise the OrigNameCache. Instead, we have to
+     rely on never having to look them up in that cache. See
+     Note [Infinite families of known-key names] for details.
+
+
+Note [Infinite families of known-key names]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Infinite families of known-key things (e.g. tuples and sums) pose a tricky
+problem: we can't add them to the knownKeyNames finite map which we use to
+ensure that, e.g., a reference to (,) gets assigned the right unique (if this
+doesn't sound familiar see Note [Known-key names] above).
+
+We instead handle tuples and sums separately from the "vanilla" known-key
+things,
+
+  a) The parser recognises them specially and generates an Exact Name (hence not
+     looked up in the orig-name cache)
+
+  b) The known infinite families of names are specially serialised by
+     BinIface.putName, with that special treatment detected when we read back to
+     ensure that we get back to the correct uniques. See Note [Symbol table
+     representation of names] in BinIface and Note [How tuples work] in
+     TysWiredIn.
+
+Most of the infinite families cannot occur in source code, so mechanisms (a) and (b)
+suffice to ensure that they always have the right Unique. In particular,
+implicit param TyCon names, constraint tuples and Any TyCons cannot be mentioned
+by the user. For those things that *can* appear in source programs,
+
+  c) IfaceEnv.lookupOrigNameCache uses isBuiltInOcc_maybe to map built-in syntax
+     directly onto the corresponding name, rather than trying to find it in the
+     original-name cache.
+
+     See also Note [Built-in syntax and the OrigNameCache]
+
+
+Note [The integer library]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Clearly, we need to know the names of various definitions of the integer
+library, e.g. the type itself, `mkInteger` etc. But there are two possible
+implementations of the integer library:
+
+ * integer-gmp (fast, but uses libgmp, which may not be available on all
+   targets and is GPL licensed)
+ * integer-simple (slow, but pure Haskell and BSD-licensed)
+
+We want the compiler to work with either one. The way we achieve this is:
+
+ * When compiling the integer-{gmp,simple} library, we pass
+     -this-unit-id  integer-wired-in
+   to GHC (see the cabal file libraries/integer-{gmp,simple}.
+ * This way, GHC can use just this UnitID (see Module.integerUnitId) when
+   generating code, and the linker will succeed.
+
+Unfortuately, the abstraction is not complete: When using integer-gmp, we
+really want to use the S# constructor directly. This is controlled by
+the `integerLibrary` field of `DynFlags`: If it is IntegerGMP, we use
+this constructor directly (see  CorePrep.lookupIntegerSDataConName)
+
+When GHC reads the package data base, it (internally only) pretends it has UnitId
+`integer-wired-in` instead of the actual UnitId (which includes the version
+number); just like for `base` and other packages, as described in
+Note [Wired-in packages] in Module. This is done in Packages.findWiredInPackages.
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+module PrelNames (
+        Unique, Uniquable(..), hasKey,  -- Re-exported for convenience
+
+        -----------------------------------------------------------
+        module PrelNames,       -- A huge bunch of (a) Names,  e.g. intTyConName
+                                --                 (b) Uniques e.g. intTyConKey
+                                --                 (c) Groups of classes and types
+                                --                 (d) miscellaneous things
+                                -- So many that we export them all
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Module
+import OccName
+import RdrName
+import Unique
+import Name
+import SrcLoc
+import FastString
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+     allNameStrings
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+allNameStrings :: [String]
+-- Infinite list of a,b,c...z, aa, ab, ac, ... etc
+allNameStrings = [ c:cs | cs <- "" : allNameStrings, c <- ['a'..'z'] ]
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Local Names}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+This *local* name is used by the interactive stuff
+-}
+
+itName :: Unique -> SrcSpan -> Name
+itName uniq loc = mkInternalName uniq (mkOccNameFS varName (fsLit "it")) loc
+
+-- mkUnboundName makes a place-holder Name; it shouldn't be looked at except possibly
+-- during compiler debugging.
+mkUnboundName :: OccName -> Name
+mkUnboundName occ = mkInternalName unboundKey occ noSrcSpan
+
+isUnboundName :: Name -> Bool
+isUnboundName name = name `hasKey` unboundKey
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Known key Names}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+This section tells what the compiler knows about the association of
+names with uniques.  These ones are the *non* wired-in ones.  The
+wired in ones are defined in TysWiredIn etc.
+-}
+
+basicKnownKeyNames :: [Name]  -- See Note [Known-key names]
+basicKnownKeyNames
+ = genericTyConNames
+ ++ [   --  Classes.  *Must* include:
+        --      classes that are grabbed by key (e.g., eqClassKey)
+        --      classes in "Class.standardClassKeys" (quite a few)
+        eqClassName,                    -- mentioned, derivable
+        ordClassName,                   -- derivable
+        boundedClassName,               -- derivable
+        numClassName,                   -- mentioned, numeric
+        enumClassName,                  -- derivable
+        monadClassName,
+        functorClassName,
+        realClassName,                  -- numeric
+        integralClassName,              -- numeric
+        fractionalClassName,            -- numeric
+        floatingClassName,              -- numeric
+        realFracClassName,              -- numeric
+        realFloatClassName,             -- numeric
+        dataClassName,
+        isStringClassName,
+        applicativeClassName,
+        alternativeClassName,
+        foldableClassName,
+        traversableClassName,
+        semigroupClassName, sappendName,
+        monoidClassName, memptyName, mappendName, mconcatName,
+
+        -- The IO type
+        -- See Note [TyConRepNames for non-wired-in TyCons]
+        ioTyConName, ioDataConName,
+        runMainIOName,
+        runRWName,
+
+        -- Type representation types
+        trModuleTyConName, trModuleDataConName,
+        trNameTyConName, trNameSDataConName, trNameDDataConName,
+        trTyConTyConName, trTyConDataConName,
+
+        -- Typeable
+        typeableClassName,
+        typeRepTyConName,
+        someTypeRepTyConName,
+        someTypeRepDataConName,
+        kindRepTyConName,
+        kindRepTyConAppDataConName,
+        kindRepVarDataConName,
+        kindRepAppDataConName,
+        kindRepFunDataConName,
+        kindRepTYPEDataConName,
+        kindRepTypeLitSDataConName,
+        kindRepTypeLitDDataConName,
+        typeLitSortTyConName,
+        typeLitSymbolDataConName,
+        typeLitNatDataConName,
+        typeRepIdName,
+        mkTrTypeName,
+        mkTrConName,
+        mkTrAppName,
+        mkTrFunName,
+        typeSymbolTypeRepName, typeNatTypeRepName,
+        trGhcPrimModuleName,
+
+        -- KindReps for common cases
+        starKindRepName,
+        starArrStarKindRepName,
+        starArrStarArrStarKindRepName,
+
+        -- Dynamic
+        toDynName,
+
+        -- Numeric stuff
+        negateName, minusName, geName, eqName,
+
+        -- Conversion functions
+        rationalTyConName,
+        ratioTyConName, ratioDataConName,
+        fromRationalName, fromIntegerName,
+        toIntegerName, toRationalName,
+        fromIntegralName, realToFracName,
+
+        -- Int# stuff
+        divIntName, modIntName,
+
+        -- String stuff
+        fromStringName,
+
+        -- Enum stuff
+        enumFromName, enumFromThenName,
+        enumFromThenToName, enumFromToName,
+
+        -- Applicative stuff
+        pureAName, apAName, thenAName,
+
+        -- Functor stuff
+        fmapName,
+
+        -- Monad stuff
+        thenIOName, bindIOName, returnIOName, failIOName, bindMName, thenMName,
+        returnMName, joinMName,
+
+        -- MonadFail
+        monadFailClassName, failMName,
+
+        -- MonadFix
+        monadFixClassName, mfixName,
+
+        -- Arrow stuff
+        arrAName, composeAName, firstAName,
+        appAName, choiceAName, loopAName,
+
+        -- Ix stuff
+        ixClassName,
+
+        -- Show stuff
+        showClassName,
+
+        -- Read stuff
+        readClassName,
+
+        -- Stable pointers
+        newStablePtrName,
+
+        -- GHC Extensions
+        groupWithName,
+
+        -- Strings and lists
+        unpackCStringName,
+        unpackCStringFoldrName, unpackCStringUtf8Name,
+
+        -- Overloaded lists
+        isListClassName,
+        fromListName,
+        fromListNName,
+        toListName,
+
+        -- List operations
+        concatName, filterName, mapName,
+        zipName, foldrName, buildName, augmentName, appendName,
+
+        -- FFI primitive types that are not wired-in.
+        stablePtrTyConName, ptrTyConName, funPtrTyConName,
+        int8TyConName, int16TyConName, int32TyConName, int64TyConName,
+        word16TyConName, word32TyConName, word64TyConName,
+
+        -- Others
+        otherwiseIdName, inlineIdName,
+        eqStringName, assertName, breakpointName, breakpointCondName,
+        opaqueTyConName,
+        assertErrorName, traceName,
+        printName, fstName, sndName,
+        dollarName,
+
+        -- Integer
+        integerTyConName, mkIntegerName,
+        integerToWord64Name, integerToInt64Name,
+        word64ToIntegerName, int64ToIntegerName,
+        plusIntegerName, timesIntegerName, smallIntegerName,
+        wordToIntegerName,
+        integerToWordName, integerToIntName, minusIntegerName,
+        negateIntegerName, eqIntegerPrimName, neqIntegerPrimName,
+        absIntegerName, signumIntegerName,
+        leIntegerPrimName, gtIntegerPrimName, ltIntegerPrimName, geIntegerPrimName,
+        compareIntegerName, quotRemIntegerName, divModIntegerName,
+        quotIntegerName, remIntegerName, divIntegerName, modIntegerName,
+        floatFromIntegerName, doubleFromIntegerName,
+        encodeFloatIntegerName, encodeDoubleIntegerName,
+        decodeDoubleIntegerName,
+        gcdIntegerName, lcmIntegerName,
+        andIntegerName, orIntegerName, xorIntegerName, complementIntegerName,
+        shiftLIntegerName, shiftRIntegerName, bitIntegerName,
+        integerSDataConName,naturalSDataConName,
+
+        -- Natural
+        naturalTyConName,
+        naturalFromIntegerName, naturalToIntegerName,
+        plusNaturalName, minusNaturalName, timesNaturalName, mkNaturalName,
+        wordToNaturalName,
+
+        -- Float/Double
+        rationalToFloatName,
+        rationalToDoubleName,
+
+        -- Other classes
+        randomClassName, randomGenClassName, monadPlusClassName,
+
+        -- Type-level naturals
+        knownNatClassName, knownSymbolClassName,
+
+        -- Overloaded labels
+        isLabelClassName,
+
+        -- Implicit Parameters
+        ipClassName,
+
+        -- Overloaded record fields
+        hasFieldClassName,
+
+        -- Call Stacks
+        callStackTyConName,
+        emptyCallStackName, pushCallStackName,
+
+        -- Source Locations
+        srcLocDataConName,
+
+        -- Annotation type checking
+        toAnnotationWrapperName
+
+        -- The Ordering type
+        , orderingTyConName
+        , ordLTDataConName, ordEQDataConName, ordGTDataConName
+
+        -- The SPEC type for SpecConstr
+        , specTyConName
+
+        -- The Either type
+        , eitherTyConName, leftDataConName, rightDataConName
+
+        -- Plugins
+        , pluginTyConName
+        , frontendPluginTyConName
+
+        -- Generics
+        , genClassName, gen1ClassName
+        , datatypeClassName, constructorClassName, selectorClassName
+
+        -- Monad comprehensions
+        , guardMName
+        , liftMName
+        , mzipName
+
+        -- GHCi Sandbox
+        , ghciIoClassName, ghciStepIoMName
+
+        -- StaticPtr
+        , makeStaticName
+        , staticPtrTyConName
+        , staticPtrDataConName, staticPtrInfoDataConName
+        , fromStaticPtrName
+
+        -- Fingerprint
+        , fingerprintDataConName
+
+        -- Custom type errors
+        , errorMessageTypeErrorFamName
+        , typeErrorTextDataConName
+        , typeErrorAppendDataConName
+        , typeErrorVAppendDataConName
+        , typeErrorShowTypeDataConName
+
+    ]
+
+genericTyConNames :: [Name]
+genericTyConNames = [
+    v1TyConName, u1TyConName, par1TyConName, rec1TyConName,
+    k1TyConName, m1TyConName, sumTyConName, prodTyConName,
+    compTyConName, rTyConName, dTyConName,
+    cTyConName, sTyConName, rec0TyConName,
+    d1TyConName, c1TyConName, s1TyConName, noSelTyConName,
+    repTyConName, rep1TyConName, uRecTyConName,
+    uAddrTyConName, uCharTyConName, uDoubleTyConName,
+    uFloatTyConName, uIntTyConName, uWordTyConName,
+    prefixIDataConName, infixIDataConName, leftAssociativeDataConName,
+    rightAssociativeDataConName, notAssociativeDataConName,
+    sourceUnpackDataConName, sourceNoUnpackDataConName,
+    noSourceUnpackednessDataConName, sourceLazyDataConName,
+    sourceStrictDataConName, noSourceStrictnessDataConName,
+    decidedLazyDataConName, decidedStrictDataConName, decidedUnpackDataConName,
+    metaDataDataConName, metaConsDataConName, metaSelDataConName
+  ]
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Module names}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+
+--MetaHaskell Extension Add a new module here
+-}
+
+pRELUDE :: Module
+pRELUDE         = mkBaseModule_ pRELUDE_NAME
+
+gHC_PRIM, gHC_TYPES, gHC_GENERICS, gHC_MAGIC,
+    gHC_CLASSES, gHC_BASE, gHC_ENUM, gHC_GHCI, gHC_CSTRING,
+    gHC_SHOW, gHC_READ, gHC_NUM, gHC_MAYBE, gHC_INTEGER_TYPE, gHC_NATURAL,
+    gHC_LIST, gHC_TUPLE, dATA_TUPLE, dATA_EITHER, dATA_STRING,
+    dATA_FOLDABLE, dATA_TRAVERSABLE,
+    gHC_CONC, gHC_IO, gHC_IO_Exception,
+    gHC_ST, gHC_ARR, gHC_STABLE, gHC_PTR, gHC_ERR, gHC_REAL,
+    gHC_FLOAT, gHC_TOP_HANDLER, sYSTEM_IO, dYNAMIC,
+    tYPEABLE, tYPEABLE_INTERNAL, gENERICS,
+    rEAD_PREC, lEX, gHC_INT, gHC_WORD, mONAD, mONAD_FIX, mONAD_ZIP, mONAD_FAIL,
+    aRROW, cONTROL_APPLICATIVE, gHC_DESUGAR, rANDOM, gHC_EXTS,
+    cONTROL_EXCEPTION_BASE, gHC_TYPELITS, gHC_TYPENATS, dATA_TYPE_EQUALITY,
+    dATA_COERCE, dEBUG_TRACE :: Module
+
+gHC_PRIM        = mkPrimModule (fsLit "GHC.Prim")   -- Primitive types and values
+gHC_TYPES       = mkPrimModule (fsLit "GHC.Types")
+gHC_MAGIC       = mkPrimModule (fsLit "GHC.Magic")
+gHC_CSTRING     = mkPrimModule (fsLit "GHC.CString")
+gHC_CLASSES     = mkPrimModule (fsLit "GHC.Classes")
+
+gHC_BASE        = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.Base")
+gHC_ENUM        = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.Enum")
+gHC_GHCI        = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.GHCi")
+gHC_SHOW        = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.Show")
+gHC_READ        = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.Read")
+gHC_NUM         = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.Num")
+gHC_MAYBE       = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.Maybe")
+gHC_INTEGER_TYPE= mkIntegerModule (fsLit "GHC.Integer.Type")
+gHC_NATURAL     = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.Natural")
+gHC_LIST        = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.List")
+gHC_TUPLE       = mkPrimModule (fsLit "GHC.Tuple")
+dATA_TUPLE      = mkBaseModule (fsLit "Data.Tuple")
+dATA_EITHER     = mkBaseModule (fsLit "Data.Either")
+dATA_STRING     = mkBaseModule (fsLit "Data.String")
+dATA_FOLDABLE   = mkBaseModule (fsLit "Data.Foldable")
+dATA_TRAVERSABLE= mkBaseModule (fsLit "Data.Traversable")
+gHC_CONC        = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.Conc")
+gHC_IO          = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.IO")
+gHC_IO_Exception = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.IO.Exception")
+gHC_ST          = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.ST")
+gHC_ARR         = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.Arr")
+gHC_STABLE      = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.Stable")
+gHC_PTR         = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.Ptr")
+gHC_ERR         = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.Err")
+gHC_REAL        = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.Real")
+gHC_FLOAT       = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.Float")
+gHC_TOP_HANDLER = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.TopHandler")
+sYSTEM_IO       = mkBaseModule (fsLit "System.IO")
+dYNAMIC         = mkBaseModule (fsLit "Data.Dynamic")
+tYPEABLE        = mkBaseModule (fsLit "Data.Typeable")
+tYPEABLE_INTERNAL = mkBaseModule (fsLit "Data.Typeable.Internal")
+gENERICS        = mkBaseModule (fsLit "Data.Data")
+rEAD_PREC       = mkBaseModule (fsLit "Text.ParserCombinators.ReadPrec")
+lEX             = mkBaseModule (fsLit "Text.Read.Lex")
+gHC_INT         = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.Int")
+gHC_WORD        = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.Word")
+mONAD           = mkBaseModule (fsLit "Control.Monad")
+mONAD_FIX       = mkBaseModule (fsLit "Control.Monad.Fix")
+mONAD_ZIP       = mkBaseModule (fsLit "Control.Monad.Zip")
+mONAD_FAIL      = mkBaseModule (fsLit "Control.Monad.Fail")
+aRROW           = mkBaseModule (fsLit "Control.Arrow")
+cONTROL_APPLICATIVE = mkBaseModule (fsLit "Control.Applicative")
+gHC_DESUGAR = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.Desugar")
+rANDOM          = mkBaseModule (fsLit "System.Random")
+gHC_EXTS        = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.Exts")
+cONTROL_EXCEPTION_BASE = mkBaseModule (fsLit "Control.Exception.Base")
+gHC_GENERICS    = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.Generics")
+gHC_TYPELITS    = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.TypeLits")
+gHC_TYPENATS    = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.TypeNats")
+dATA_TYPE_EQUALITY = mkBaseModule (fsLit "Data.Type.Equality")
+dATA_COERCE     = mkBaseModule (fsLit "Data.Coerce")
+dEBUG_TRACE     = mkBaseModule (fsLit "Debug.Trace")
+
+gHC_SRCLOC :: Module
+gHC_SRCLOC = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.SrcLoc")
+
+gHC_STACK, gHC_STACK_TYPES :: Module
+gHC_STACK = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.Stack")
+gHC_STACK_TYPES = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.Stack.Types")
+
+gHC_STATICPTR :: Module
+gHC_STATICPTR = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.StaticPtr")
+
+gHC_STATICPTR_INTERNAL :: Module
+gHC_STATICPTR_INTERNAL = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.StaticPtr.Internal")
+
+gHC_FINGERPRINT_TYPE :: Module
+gHC_FINGERPRINT_TYPE = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.Fingerprint.Type")
+
+gHC_OVER_LABELS :: Module
+gHC_OVER_LABELS = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.OverloadedLabels")
+
+gHC_RECORDS :: Module
+gHC_RECORDS = mkBaseModule (fsLit "GHC.Records")
+
+mAIN, rOOT_MAIN :: Module
+mAIN            = mkMainModule_ mAIN_NAME
+rOOT_MAIN       = mkMainModule (fsLit ":Main") -- Root module for initialisation
+
+mkInteractiveModule :: Int -> Module
+-- (mkInteractiveMoudule 9) makes module 'interactive:M9'
+mkInteractiveModule n = mkModule interactiveUnitId (mkModuleName ("Ghci" ++ show n))
+
+pRELUDE_NAME, mAIN_NAME :: ModuleName
+pRELUDE_NAME   = mkModuleNameFS (fsLit "Prelude")
+mAIN_NAME      = mkModuleNameFS (fsLit "Main")
+
+dATA_ARRAY_PARALLEL_NAME, dATA_ARRAY_PARALLEL_PRIM_NAME :: ModuleName
+dATA_ARRAY_PARALLEL_NAME      = mkModuleNameFS (fsLit "Data.Array.Parallel")
+dATA_ARRAY_PARALLEL_PRIM_NAME = mkModuleNameFS (fsLit "Data.Array.Parallel.Prim")
+
+mkPrimModule :: FastString -> Module
+mkPrimModule m = mkModule primUnitId (mkModuleNameFS m)
+
+mkIntegerModule :: FastString -> Module
+mkIntegerModule m = mkModule integerUnitId (mkModuleNameFS m)
+
+mkBaseModule :: FastString -> Module
+mkBaseModule m = mkModule baseUnitId (mkModuleNameFS m)
+
+mkBaseModule_ :: ModuleName -> Module
+mkBaseModule_ m = mkModule baseUnitId m
+
+mkThisGhcModule :: FastString -> Module
+mkThisGhcModule m = mkModule thisGhcUnitId (mkModuleNameFS m)
+
+mkThisGhcModule_ :: ModuleName -> Module
+mkThisGhcModule_ m = mkModule thisGhcUnitId m
+
+mkMainModule :: FastString -> Module
+mkMainModule m = mkModule mainUnitId (mkModuleNameFS m)
+
+mkMainModule_ :: ModuleName -> Module
+mkMainModule_ m = mkModule mainUnitId m
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                        RdrNames
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+main_RDR_Unqual    :: RdrName
+main_RDR_Unqual = mkUnqual varName (fsLit "main")
+        -- We definitely don't want an Orig RdrName, because
+        -- main might, in principle, be imported into module Main
+
+eq_RDR, ge_RDR, le_RDR, lt_RDR, gt_RDR, compare_RDR,
+    ltTag_RDR, eqTag_RDR, gtTag_RDR :: RdrName
+eq_RDR                  = nameRdrName eqName
+ge_RDR                  = nameRdrName geName
+le_RDR                  = varQual_RDR  gHC_CLASSES (fsLit "<=")
+lt_RDR                  = varQual_RDR  gHC_CLASSES (fsLit "<")
+gt_RDR                  = varQual_RDR  gHC_CLASSES (fsLit ">")
+compare_RDR             = varQual_RDR  gHC_CLASSES (fsLit "compare")
+ltTag_RDR               = nameRdrName  ordLTDataConName
+eqTag_RDR               = nameRdrName  ordEQDataConName
+gtTag_RDR               = nameRdrName  ordGTDataConName
+
+eqClass_RDR, numClass_RDR, ordClass_RDR, enumClass_RDR, monadClass_RDR
+    :: RdrName
+eqClass_RDR             = nameRdrName eqClassName
+numClass_RDR            = nameRdrName numClassName
+ordClass_RDR            = nameRdrName ordClassName
+enumClass_RDR           = nameRdrName enumClassName
+monadClass_RDR          = nameRdrName monadClassName
+
+map_RDR, append_RDR :: RdrName
+map_RDR                 = nameRdrName mapName
+append_RDR              = nameRdrName appendName
+
+foldr_RDR, build_RDR, returnM_RDR, bindM_RDR, failM_RDR
+    :: RdrName
+foldr_RDR               = nameRdrName foldrName
+build_RDR               = nameRdrName buildName
+returnM_RDR             = nameRdrName returnMName
+bindM_RDR               = nameRdrName bindMName
+failM_RDR               = nameRdrName failMName
+
+left_RDR, right_RDR :: RdrName
+left_RDR                = nameRdrName leftDataConName
+right_RDR               = nameRdrName rightDataConName
+
+fromEnum_RDR, toEnum_RDR :: RdrName
+fromEnum_RDR            = varQual_RDR gHC_ENUM (fsLit "fromEnum")
+toEnum_RDR              = varQual_RDR gHC_ENUM (fsLit "toEnum")
+
+enumFrom_RDR, enumFromTo_RDR, enumFromThen_RDR, enumFromThenTo_RDR :: RdrName
+enumFrom_RDR            = nameRdrName enumFromName
+enumFromTo_RDR          = nameRdrName enumFromToName
+enumFromThen_RDR        = nameRdrName enumFromThenName
+enumFromThenTo_RDR      = nameRdrName enumFromThenToName
+
+ratioDataCon_RDR, plusInteger_RDR, timesInteger_RDR :: RdrName
+ratioDataCon_RDR        = nameRdrName ratioDataConName
+plusInteger_RDR         = nameRdrName plusIntegerName
+timesInteger_RDR        = nameRdrName timesIntegerName
+
+ioDataCon_RDR :: RdrName
+ioDataCon_RDR           = nameRdrName ioDataConName
+
+eqString_RDR, unpackCString_RDR, unpackCStringFoldr_RDR,
+    unpackCStringUtf8_RDR :: RdrName
+eqString_RDR            = nameRdrName eqStringName
+unpackCString_RDR       = nameRdrName unpackCStringName
+unpackCStringFoldr_RDR  = nameRdrName unpackCStringFoldrName
+unpackCStringUtf8_RDR   = nameRdrName unpackCStringUtf8Name
+
+newStablePtr_RDR :: RdrName
+newStablePtr_RDR        = nameRdrName newStablePtrName
+
+bindIO_RDR, returnIO_RDR :: RdrName
+bindIO_RDR              = nameRdrName bindIOName
+returnIO_RDR            = nameRdrName returnIOName
+
+fromInteger_RDR, fromRational_RDR, minus_RDR, times_RDR, plus_RDR :: RdrName
+fromInteger_RDR         = nameRdrName fromIntegerName
+fromRational_RDR        = nameRdrName fromRationalName
+minus_RDR               = nameRdrName minusName
+times_RDR               = varQual_RDR  gHC_NUM (fsLit "*")
+plus_RDR                = varQual_RDR gHC_NUM (fsLit "+")
+
+toInteger_RDR, toRational_RDR, fromIntegral_RDR :: RdrName
+toInteger_RDR           = nameRdrName toIntegerName
+toRational_RDR          = nameRdrName toRationalName
+fromIntegral_RDR        = nameRdrName fromIntegralName
+
+stringTy_RDR, fromString_RDR :: RdrName
+stringTy_RDR            = tcQual_RDR gHC_BASE (fsLit "String")
+fromString_RDR          = nameRdrName fromStringName
+
+fromList_RDR, fromListN_RDR, toList_RDR :: RdrName
+fromList_RDR = nameRdrName fromListName
+fromListN_RDR = nameRdrName fromListNName
+toList_RDR = nameRdrName toListName
+
+compose_RDR :: RdrName
+compose_RDR             = varQual_RDR gHC_BASE (fsLit ".")
+
+not_RDR, getTag_RDR, succ_RDR, pred_RDR, minBound_RDR, maxBound_RDR,
+    and_RDR, range_RDR, inRange_RDR, index_RDR,
+    unsafeIndex_RDR, unsafeRangeSize_RDR :: RdrName
+and_RDR                 = varQual_RDR gHC_CLASSES (fsLit "&&")
+not_RDR                 = varQual_RDR gHC_CLASSES (fsLit "not")
+getTag_RDR              = varQual_RDR gHC_BASE (fsLit "getTag")
+succ_RDR                = varQual_RDR gHC_ENUM (fsLit "succ")
+pred_RDR                = varQual_RDR gHC_ENUM (fsLit "pred")
+minBound_RDR            = varQual_RDR gHC_ENUM (fsLit "minBound")
+maxBound_RDR            = varQual_RDR gHC_ENUM (fsLit "maxBound")
+range_RDR               = varQual_RDR gHC_ARR (fsLit "range")
+inRange_RDR             = varQual_RDR gHC_ARR (fsLit "inRange")
+index_RDR               = varQual_RDR gHC_ARR (fsLit "index")
+unsafeIndex_RDR         = varQual_RDR gHC_ARR (fsLit "unsafeIndex")
+unsafeRangeSize_RDR     = varQual_RDR gHC_ARR (fsLit "unsafeRangeSize")
+
+readList_RDR, readListDefault_RDR, readListPrec_RDR, readListPrecDefault_RDR,
+    readPrec_RDR, parens_RDR, choose_RDR, lexP_RDR, expectP_RDR :: RdrName
+readList_RDR            = varQual_RDR gHC_READ (fsLit "readList")
+readListDefault_RDR     = varQual_RDR gHC_READ (fsLit "readListDefault")
+readListPrec_RDR        = varQual_RDR gHC_READ (fsLit "readListPrec")
+readListPrecDefault_RDR = varQual_RDR gHC_READ (fsLit "readListPrecDefault")
+readPrec_RDR            = varQual_RDR gHC_READ (fsLit "readPrec")
+parens_RDR              = varQual_RDR gHC_READ (fsLit "parens")
+choose_RDR              = varQual_RDR gHC_READ (fsLit "choose")
+lexP_RDR                = varQual_RDR gHC_READ (fsLit "lexP")
+expectP_RDR             = varQual_RDR gHC_READ (fsLit "expectP")
+
+readField_RDR, readFieldHash_RDR, readSymField_RDR :: RdrName
+readField_RDR           = varQual_RDR gHC_READ (fsLit "readField")
+readFieldHash_RDR       = varQual_RDR gHC_READ (fsLit "readFieldHash")
+readSymField_RDR        = varQual_RDR gHC_READ (fsLit "readSymField")
+
+punc_RDR, ident_RDR, symbol_RDR :: RdrName
+punc_RDR                = dataQual_RDR lEX (fsLit "Punc")
+ident_RDR               = dataQual_RDR lEX (fsLit "Ident")
+symbol_RDR              = dataQual_RDR lEX (fsLit "Symbol")
+
+step_RDR, alt_RDR, reset_RDR, prec_RDR, pfail_RDR :: RdrName
+step_RDR                = varQual_RDR  rEAD_PREC (fsLit "step")
+alt_RDR                 = varQual_RDR  rEAD_PREC (fsLit "+++")
+reset_RDR               = varQual_RDR  rEAD_PREC (fsLit "reset")
+prec_RDR                = varQual_RDR  rEAD_PREC (fsLit "prec")
+pfail_RDR               = varQual_RDR  rEAD_PREC (fsLit "pfail")
+
+showsPrec_RDR, shows_RDR, showString_RDR,
+    showSpace_RDR, showCommaSpace_RDR, showParen_RDR :: RdrName
+showsPrec_RDR           = varQual_RDR gHC_SHOW (fsLit "showsPrec")
+shows_RDR               = varQual_RDR gHC_SHOW (fsLit "shows")
+showString_RDR          = varQual_RDR gHC_SHOW (fsLit "showString")
+showSpace_RDR           = varQual_RDR gHC_SHOW (fsLit "showSpace")
+showCommaSpace_RDR      = varQual_RDR gHC_SHOW (fsLit "showCommaSpace")
+showParen_RDR           = varQual_RDR gHC_SHOW (fsLit "showParen")
+
+undefined_RDR :: RdrName
+undefined_RDR = varQual_RDR gHC_ERR (fsLit "undefined")
+
+error_RDR :: RdrName
+error_RDR = varQual_RDR gHC_ERR (fsLit "error")
+
+-- Generics (constructors and functions)
+u1DataCon_RDR, par1DataCon_RDR, rec1DataCon_RDR,
+  k1DataCon_RDR, m1DataCon_RDR, l1DataCon_RDR, r1DataCon_RDR,
+  prodDataCon_RDR, comp1DataCon_RDR,
+  unPar1_RDR, unRec1_RDR, unK1_RDR, unComp1_RDR,
+  from_RDR, from1_RDR, to_RDR, to1_RDR,
+  datatypeName_RDR, moduleName_RDR, packageName_RDR, isNewtypeName_RDR,
+  conName_RDR, conFixity_RDR, conIsRecord_RDR, selName_RDR,
+  prefixDataCon_RDR, infixDataCon_RDR, leftAssocDataCon_RDR,
+  rightAssocDataCon_RDR, notAssocDataCon_RDR,
+  uAddrDataCon_RDR, uCharDataCon_RDR, uDoubleDataCon_RDR,
+  uFloatDataCon_RDR, uIntDataCon_RDR, uWordDataCon_RDR,
+  uAddrHash_RDR, uCharHash_RDR, uDoubleHash_RDR,
+  uFloatHash_RDR, uIntHash_RDR, uWordHash_RDR :: RdrName
+
+u1DataCon_RDR    = dataQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "U1")
+par1DataCon_RDR  = dataQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "Par1")
+rec1DataCon_RDR  = dataQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "Rec1")
+k1DataCon_RDR    = dataQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "K1")
+m1DataCon_RDR    = dataQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "M1")
+
+l1DataCon_RDR     = dataQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "L1")
+r1DataCon_RDR     = dataQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "R1")
+
+prodDataCon_RDR   = dataQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit ":*:")
+comp1DataCon_RDR  = dataQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "Comp1")
+
+unPar1_RDR  = varQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "unPar1")
+unRec1_RDR  = varQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "unRec1")
+unK1_RDR    = varQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "unK1")
+unComp1_RDR = varQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "unComp1")
+
+from_RDR  = varQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "from")
+from1_RDR = varQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "from1")
+to_RDR    = varQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "to")
+to1_RDR   = varQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "to1")
+
+datatypeName_RDR  = varQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "datatypeName")
+moduleName_RDR    = varQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "moduleName")
+packageName_RDR   = varQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "packageName")
+isNewtypeName_RDR = varQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "isNewtype")
+selName_RDR       = varQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "selName")
+conName_RDR       = varQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "conName")
+conFixity_RDR     = varQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "conFixity")
+conIsRecord_RDR   = varQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "conIsRecord")
+
+prefixDataCon_RDR     = dataQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "Prefix")
+infixDataCon_RDR      = dataQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "Infix")
+leftAssocDataCon_RDR  = nameRdrName leftAssociativeDataConName
+rightAssocDataCon_RDR = nameRdrName rightAssociativeDataConName
+notAssocDataCon_RDR   = nameRdrName notAssociativeDataConName
+
+uAddrDataCon_RDR   = dataQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "UAddr")
+uCharDataCon_RDR   = dataQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "UChar")
+uDoubleDataCon_RDR = dataQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "UDouble")
+uFloatDataCon_RDR  = dataQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "UFloat")
+uIntDataCon_RDR    = dataQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "UInt")
+uWordDataCon_RDR   = dataQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "UWord")
+
+uAddrHash_RDR   = varQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "uAddr#")
+uCharHash_RDR   = varQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "uChar#")
+uDoubleHash_RDR = varQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "uDouble#")
+uFloatHash_RDR  = varQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "uFloat#")
+uIntHash_RDR    = varQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "uInt#")
+uWordHash_RDR   = varQual_RDR gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "uWord#")
+
+fmap_RDR, replace_RDR, pure_RDR, ap_RDR, liftA2_RDR, foldable_foldr_RDR,
+    foldMap_RDR, null_RDR, all_RDR, traverse_RDR, mempty_RDR,
+    mappend_RDR :: RdrName
+fmap_RDR                = nameRdrName fmapName
+replace_RDR             = varQual_RDR gHC_BASE (fsLit "<$")
+pure_RDR                = nameRdrName pureAName
+ap_RDR                  = nameRdrName apAName
+liftA2_RDR              = varQual_RDR gHC_BASE (fsLit "liftA2")
+foldable_foldr_RDR      = varQual_RDR dATA_FOLDABLE       (fsLit "foldr")
+foldMap_RDR             = varQual_RDR dATA_FOLDABLE       (fsLit "foldMap")
+null_RDR                = varQual_RDR dATA_FOLDABLE       (fsLit "null")
+all_RDR                 = varQual_RDR dATA_FOLDABLE       (fsLit "all")
+traverse_RDR            = varQual_RDR dATA_TRAVERSABLE    (fsLit "traverse")
+mempty_RDR              = nameRdrName memptyName
+mappend_RDR             = nameRdrName mappendName
+
+----------------------
+varQual_RDR, tcQual_RDR, clsQual_RDR, dataQual_RDR
+    :: Module -> FastString -> RdrName
+varQual_RDR  mod str = mkOrig mod (mkOccNameFS varName str)
+tcQual_RDR   mod str = mkOrig mod (mkOccNameFS tcName str)
+clsQual_RDR  mod str = mkOrig mod (mkOccNameFS clsName str)
+dataQual_RDR mod str = mkOrig mod (mkOccNameFS dataName str)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Known-key names}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Many of these Names are not really "built in", but some parts of the
+compiler (notably the deriving mechanism) need to mention their names,
+and it's convenient to write them all down in one place.
+-}
+
+wildCardName :: Name
+wildCardName = mkSystemVarName wildCardKey (fsLit "wild")
+
+runMainIOName, runRWName :: Name
+runMainIOName = varQual gHC_TOP_HANDLER (fsLit "runMainIO") runMainKey
+runRWName     = varQual gHC_MAGIC       (fsLit "runRW#")    runRWKey
+
+orderingTyConName, ordLTDataConName, ordEQDataConName, ordGTDataConName :: Name
+orderingTyConName = tcQual  gHC_TYPES (fsLit "Ordering") orderingTyConKey
+ordLTDataConName     = dcQual gHC_TYPES (fsLit "LT") ordLTDataConKey
+ordEQDataConName     = dcQual gHC_TYPES (fsLit "EQ") ordEQDataConKey
+ordGTDataConName     = dcQual gHC_TYPES (fsLit "GT") ordGTDataConKey
+
+specTyConName :: Name
+specTyConName     = tcQual gHC_TYPES (fsLit "SPEC") specTyConKey
+
+eitherTyConName, leftDataConName, rightDataConName :: Name
+eitherTyConName   = tcQual  dATA_EITHER (fsLit "Either") eitherTyConKey
+leftDataConName   = dcQual dATA_EITHER (fsLit "Left")   leftDataConKey
+rightDataConName  = dcQual dATA_EITHER (fsLit "Right")  rightDataConKey
+
+-- Generics (types)
+v1TyConName, u1TyConName, par1TyConName, rec1TyConName,
+  k1TyConName, m1TyConName, sumTyConName, prodTyConName,
+  compTyConName, rTyConName, dTyConName,
+  cTyConName, sTyConName, rec0TyConName,
+  d1TyConName, c1TyConName, s1TyConName, noSelTyConName,
+  repTyConName, rep1TyConName, uRecTyConName,
+  uAddrTyConName, uCharTyConName, uDoubleTyConName,
+  uFloatTyConName, uIntTyConName, uWordTyConName,
+  prefixIDataConName, infixIDataConName, leftAssociativeDataConName,
+  rightAssociativeDataConName, notAssociativeDataConName,
+  sourceUnpackDataConName, sourceNoUnpackDataConName,
+  noSourceUnpackednessDataConName, sourceLazyDataConName,
+  sourceStrictDataConName, noSourceStrictnessDataConName,
+  decidedLazyDataConName, decidedStrictDataConName, decidedUnpackDataConName,
+  metaDataDataConName, metaConsDataConName, metaSelDataConName :: Name
+
+v1TyConName  = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "V1") v1TyConKey
+u1TyConName  = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "U1") u1TyConKey
+par1TyConName  = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "Par1") par1TyConKey
+rec1TyConName  = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "Rec1") rec1TyConKey
+k1TyConName  = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "K1") k1TyConKey
+m1TyConName  = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "M1") m1TyConKey
+
+sumTyConName    = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit ":+:") sumTyConKey
+prodTyConName   = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit ":*:") prodTyConKey
+compTyConName   = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit ":.:") compTyConKey
+
+rTyConName  = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "R") rTyConKey
+dTyConName  = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "D") dTyConKey
+cTyConName  = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "C") cTyConKey
+sTyConName  = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "S") sTyConKey
+
+rec0TyConName  = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "Rec0") rec0TyConKey
+d1TyConName  = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "D1") d1TyConKey
+c1TyConName  = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "C1") c1TyConKey
+s1TyConName  = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "S1") s1TyConKey
+noSelTyConName = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "NoSelector") noSelTyConKey
+
+repTyConName  = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "Rep")  repTyConKey
+rep1TyConName = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "Rep1") rep1TyConKey
+
+uRecTyConName      = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "URec") uRecTyConKey
+uAddrTyConName     = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "UAddr") uAddrTyConKey
+uCharTyConName     = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "UChar") uCharTyConKey
+uDoubleTyConName   = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "UDouble") uDoubleTyConKey
+uFloatTyConName    = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "UFloat") uFloatTyConKey
+uIntTyConName      = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "UInt") uIntTyConKey
+uWordTyConName     = tcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "UWord") uWordTyConKey
+
+prefixIDataConName = dcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "PrefixI")  prefixIDataConKey
+infixIDataConName  = dcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "InfixI")   infixIDataConKey
+leftAssociativeDataConName  = dcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "LeftAssociative")   leftAssociativeDataConKey
+rightAssociativeDataConName = dcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "RightAssociative")  rightAssociativeDataConKey
+notAssociativeDataConName   = dcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "NotAssociative")    notAssociativeDataConKey
+
+sourceUnpackDataConName         = dcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "SourceUnpack")         sourceUnpackDataConKey
+sourceNoUnpackDataConName       = dcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "SourceNoUnpack")       sourceNoUnpackDataConKey
+noSourceUnpackednessDataConName = dcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "NoSourceUnpackedness") noSourceUnpackednessDataConKey
+sourceLazyDataConName           = dcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "SourceLazy")           sourceLazyDataConKey
+sourceStrictDataConName         = dcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "SourceStrict")         sourceStrictDataConKey
+noSourceStrictnessDataConName   = dcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "NoSourceStrictness")   noSourceStrictnessDataConKey
+decidedLazyDataConName          = dcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "DecidedLazy")          decidedLazyDataConKey
+decidedStrictDataConName        = dcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "DecidedStrict")        decidedStrictDataConKey
+decidedUnpackDataConName        = dcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "DecidedUnpack")        decidedUnpackDataConKey
+
+metaDataDataConName  = dcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "MetaData")  metaDataDataConKey
+metaConsDataConName  = dcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "MetaCons")  metaConsDataConKey
+metaSelDataConName   = dcQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "MetaSel")   metaSelDataConKey
+
+-- Primitive Int
+divIntName, modIntName :: Name
+divIntName = varQual gHC_CLASSES (fsLit "divInt#") divIntIdKey
+modIntName = varQual gHC_CLASSES (fsLit "modInt#") modIntIdKey
+
+-- Base strings Strings
+unpackCStringName, unpackCStringFoldrName,
+    unpackCStringUtf8Name, eqStringName :: Name
+unpackCStringName       = varQual gHC_CSTRING (fsLit "unpackCString#") unpackCStringIdKey
+unpackCStringFoldrName  = varQual gHC_CSTRING (fsLit "unpackFoldrCString#") unpackCStringFoldrIdKey
+unpackCStringUtf8Name   = varQual gHC_CSTRING (fsLit "unpackCStringUtf8#") unpackCStringUtf8IdKey
+eqStringName            = varQual gHC_BASE (fsLit "eqString")  eqStringIdKey
+
+-- The 'inline' function
+inlineIdName :: Name
+inlineIdName            = varQual gHC_MAGIC (fsLit "inline") inlineIdKey
+
+-- Base classes (Eq, Ord, Functor)
+fmapName, eqClassName, eqName, ordClassName, geName, functorClassName :: Name
+eqClassName       = clsQual gHC_CLASSES (fsLit "Eq")      eqClassKey
+eqName            = varQual gHC_CLASSES (fsLit "==")      eqClassOpKey
+ordClassName      = clsQual gHC_CLASSES (fsLit "Ord")     ordClassKey
+geName            = varQual gHC_CLASSES (fsLit ">=")      geClassOpKey
+functorClassName  = clsQual gHC_BASE    (fsLit "Functor") functorClassKey
+fmapName          = varQual gHC_BASE    (fsLit "fmap")    fmapClassOpKey
+
+-- Class Monad
+monadClassName, thenMName, bindMName, returnMName :: Name
+monadClassName     = clsQual gHC_BASE (fsLit "Monad")  monadClassKey
+thenMName          = varQual gHC_BASE (fsLit ">>")     thenMClassOpKey
+bindMName          = varQual gHC_BASE (fsLit ">>=")    bindMClassOpKey
+returnMName        = varQual gHC_BASE (fsLit "return") returnMClassOpKey
+
+-- Class MonadFail
+monadFailClassName, failMName :: Name
+monadFailClassName = clsQual mONAD_FAIL (fsLit "MonadFail") monadFailClassKey
+failMName          = varQual mONAD_FAIL (fsLit "fail")      failMClassOpKey
+
+-- Class Applicative
+applicativeClassName, pureAName, apAName, thenAName :: Name
+applicativeClassName = clsQual gHC_BASE (fsLit "Applicative") applicativeClassKey
+apAName              = varQual gHC_BASE (fsLit "<*>")         apAClassOpKey
+pureAName            = varQual gHC_BASE (fsLit "pure")        pureAClassOpKey
+thenAName            = varQual gHC_BASE (fsLit "*>")          thenAClassOpKey
+
+-- Classes (Foldable, Traversable)
+foldableClassName, traversableClassName :: Name
+foldableClassName     = clsQual  dATA_FOLDABLE       (fsLit "Foldable")    foldableClassKey
+traversableClassName  = clsQual  dATA_TRAVERSABLE    (fsLit "Traversable") traversableClassKey
+
+-- Classes (Semigroup, Monoid)
+semigroupClassName, sappendName :: Name
+semigroupClassName = clsQual gHC_BASE       (fsLit "Semigroup") semigroupClassKey
+sappendName        = varQual gHC_BASE       (fsLit "<>")        sappendClassOpKey
+monoidClassName, memptyName, mappendName, mconcatName :: Name
+monoidClassName    = clsQual gHC_BASE       (fsLit "Monoid")    monoidClassKey
+memptyName         = varQual gHC_BASE       (fsLit "mempty")    memptyClassOpKey
+mappendName        = varQual gHC_BASE       (fsLit "mappend")   mappendClassOpKey
+mconcatName        = varQual gHC_BASE       (fsLit "mconcat")   mconcatClassOpKey
+
+
+
+-- AMP additions
+
+joinMName, alternativeClassName :: Name
+joinMName            = varQual gHC_BASE (fsLit "join")        joinMIdKey
+alternativeClassName = clsQual mONAD (fsLit "Alternative") alternativeClassKey
+
+--
+joinMIdKey, apAClassOpKey, pureAClassOpKey, thenAClassOpKey,
+    alternativeClassKey :: Unique
+joinMIdKey          = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 750
+apAClassOpKey       = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 751 -- <*>
+pureAClassOpKey     = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 752
+thenAClassOpKey     = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 753
+alternativeClassKey = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 754
+
+
+-- Functions for GHC extensions
+groupWithName :: Name
+groupWithName = varQual gHC_EXTS (fsLit "groupWith") groupWithIdKey
+
+-- Random PrelBase functions
+fromStringName, otherwiseIdName, foldrName, buildName, augmentName,
+    mapName, appendName, assertName,
+    breakpointName, breakpointCondName,
+    opaqueTyConName, dollarName :: Name
+dollarName        = varQual gHC_BASE (fsLit "$")          dollarIdKey
+otherwiseIdName   = varQual gHC_BASE (fsLit "otherwise")  otherwiseIdKey
+foldrName         = varQual gHC_BASE (fsLit "foldr")      foldrIdKey
+buildName         = varQual gHC_BASE (fsLit "build")      buildIdKey
+augmentName       = varQual gHC_BASE (fsLit "augment")    augmentIdKey
+mapName           = varQual gHC_BASE (fsLit "map")        mapIdKey
+appendName        = varQual gHC_BASE (fsLit "++")         appendIdKey
+assertName        = varQual gHC_BASE (fsLit "assert")     assertIdKey
+breakpointName    = varQual gHC_BASE (fsLit "breakpoint") breakpointIdKey
+breakpointCondName= varQual gHC_BASE (fsLit "breakpointCond") breakpointCondIdKey
+opaqueTyConName   = tcQual  gHC_BASE (fsLit "Opaque")     opaqueTyConKey
+fromStringName = varQual dATA_STRING (fsLit "fromString") fromStringClassOpKey
+
+-- PrelTup
+fstName, sndName :: Name
+fstName           = varQual dATA_TUPLE (fsLit "fst") fstIdKey
+sndName           = varQual dATA_TUPLE (fsLit "snd") sndIdKey
+
+-- Module GHC.Num
+numClassName, fromIntegerName, minusName, negateName :: Name
+numClassName      = clsQual gHC_NUM (fsLit "Num")         numClassKey
+fromIntegerName   = varQual gHC_NUM (fsLit "fromInteger") fromIntegerClassOpKey
+minusName         = varQual gHC_NUM (fsLit "-")           minusClassOpKey
+negateName        = varQual gHC_NUM (fsLit "negate")      negateClassOpKey
+
+integerTyConName, mkIntegerName, integerSDataConName,
+    integerToWord64Name, integerToInt64Name,
+    word64ToIntegerName, int64ToIntegerName,
+    plusIntegerName, timesIntegerName, smallIntegerName,
+    wordToIntegerName,
+    integerToWordName, integerToIntName, minusIntegerName,
+    negateIntegerName, eqIntegerPrimName, neqIntegerPrimName,
+    absIntegerName, signumIntegerName,
+    leIntegerPrimName, gtIntegerPrimName, ltIntegerPrimName, geIntegerPrimName,
+    compareIntegerName, quotRemIntegerName, divModIntegerName,
+    quotIntegerName, remIntegerName, divIntegerName, modIntegerName,
+    floatFromIntegerName, doubleFromIntegerName,
+    encodeFloatIntegerName, encodeDoubleIntegerName,
+    decodeDoubleIntegerName,
+    gcdIntegerName, lcmIntegerName,
+    andIntegerName, orIntegerName, xorIntegerName, complementIntegerName,
+    shiftLIntegerName, shiftRIntegerName, bitIntegerName :: Name
+integerTyConName      = tcQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "Integer")           integerTyConKey
+integerSDataConName   = dcQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "S#")                integerSDataConKey
+mkIntegerName         = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "mkInteger")         mkIntegerIdKey
+integerToWord64Name   = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "integerToWord64")   integerToWord64IdKey
+integerToInt64Name    = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "integerToInt64")    integerToInt64IdKey
+word64ToIntegerName   = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "word64ToInteger")   word64ToIntegerIdKey
+int64ToIntegerName    = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "int64ToInteger")    int64ToIntegerIdKey
+plusIntegerName       = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "plusInteger")       plusIntegerIdKey
+timesIntegerName      = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "timesInteger")      timesIntegerIdKey
+smallIntegerName      = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "smallInteger")      smallIntegerIdKey
+wordToIntegerName     = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "wordToInteger")     wordToIntegerIdKey
+integerToWordName     = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "integerToWord")     integerToWordIdKey
+integerToIntName      = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "integerToInt")      integerToIntIdKey
+minusIntegerName      = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "minusInteger")      minusIntegerIdKey
+negateIntegerName     = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "negateInteger")     negateIntegerIdKey
+eqIntegerPrimName     = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "eqInteger#")        eqIntegerPrimIdKey
+neqIntegerPrimName    = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "neqInteger#")       neqIntegerPrimIdKey
+absIntegerName        = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "absInteger")        absIntegerIdKey
+signumIntegerName     = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "signumInteger")     signumIntegerIdKey
+leIntegerPrimName     = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "leInteger#")        leIntegerPrimIdKey
+gtIntegerPrimName     = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "gtInteger#")        gtIntegerPrimIdKey
+ltIntegerPrimName     = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "ltInteger#")        ltIntegerPrimIdKey
+geIntegerPrimName     = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "geInteger#")        geIntegerPrimIdKey
+compareIntegerName    = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "compareInteger")    compareIntegerIdKey
+quotRemIntegerName    = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "quotRemInteger")    quotRemIntegerIdKey
+divModIntegerName     = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "divModInteger")     divModIntegerIdKey
+quotIntegerName       = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "quotInteger")       quotIntegerIdKey
+remIntegerName        = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "remInteger")        remIntegerIdKey
+divIntegerName        = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "divInteger")        divIntegerIdKey
+modIntegerName        = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "modInteger")        modIntegerIdKey
+floatFromIntegerName  = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "floatFromInteger")      floatFromIntegerIdKey
+doubleFromIntegerName = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "doubleFromInteger")     doubleFromIntegerIdKey
+encodeFloatIntegerName  = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "encodeFloatInteger")  encodeFloatIntegerIdKey
+encodeDoubleIntegerName = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "encodeDoubleInteger") encodeDoubleIntegerIdKey
+decodeDoubleIntegerName = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "decodeDoubleInteger") decodeDoubleIntegerIdKey
+gcdIntegerName        = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "gcdInteger")        gcdIntegerIdKey
+lcmIntegerName        = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "lcmInteger")        lcmIntegerIdKey
+andIntegerName        = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "andInteger")        andIntegerIdKey
+orIntegerName         = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "orInteger")         orIntegerIdKey
+xorIntegerName        = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "xorInteger")        xorIntegerIdKey
+complementIntegerName = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "complementInteger") complementIntegerIdKey
+shiftLIntegerName     = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "shiftLInteger")     shiftLIntegerIdKey
+shiftRIntegerName     = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "shiftRInteger")     shiftRIntegerIdKey
+bitIntegerName        = varQual gHC_INTEGER_TYPE (fsLit "bitInteger")        bitIntegerIdKey
+
+-- GHC.Natural types
+naturalTyConName, naturalSDataConName :: Name
+naturalTyConName     = tcQual gHC_NATURAL (fsLit "Natural") naturalTyConKey
+naturalSDataConName  = dcQual gHC_NATURAL (fsLit "NatS#")   naturalSDataConKey
+
+naturalFromIntegerName :: Name
+naturalFromIntegerName = varQual gHC_NATURAL (fsLit "naturalFromInteger") naturalFromIntegerIdKey
+
+naturalToIntegerName, plusNaturalName, minusNaturalName, timesNaturalName,
+   mkNaturalName, wordToNaturalName :: Name
+naturalToIntegerName  = varQual gHC_NATURAL (fsLit "naturalToInteger")  naturalToIntegerIdKey
+plusNaturalName       = varQual gHC_NATURAL (fsLit "plusNatural")       plusNaturalIdKey
+minusNaturalName      = varQual gHC_NATURAL (fsLit "minusNatural")      minusNaturalIdKey
+timesNaturalName      = varQual gHC_NATURAL (fsLit "timesNatural")      timesNaturalIdKey
+mkNaturalName         = varQual gHC_NATURAL (fsLit "mkNatural")         mkNaturalIdKey
+wordToNaturalName     = varQual gHC_NATURAL (fsLit "wordToNatural#")    wordToNaturalIdKey
+
+-- GHC.Real types and classes
+rationalTyConName, ratioTyConName, ratioDataConName, realClassName,
+    integralClassName, realFracClassName, fractionalClassName,
+    fromRationalName, toIntegerName, toRationalName, fromIntegralName,
+    realToFracName :: Name
+rationalTyConName   = tcQual  gHC_REAL (fsLit "Rational")     rationalTyConKey
+ratioTyConName      = tcQual  gHC_REAL (fsLit "Ratio")        ratioTyConKey
+ratioDataConName    = dcQual  gHC_REAL (fsLit ":%")           ratioDataConKey
+realClassName       = clsQual gHC_REAL (fsLit "Real")         realClassKey
+integralClassName   = clsQual gHC_REAL (fsLit "Integral")     integralClassKey
+realFracClassName   = clsQual gHC_REAL (fsLit "RealFrac")     realFracClassKey
+fractionalClassName = clsQual gHC_REAL (fsLit "Fractional")   fractionalClassKey
+fromRationalName    = varQual gHC_REAL (fsLit "fromRational") fromRationalClassOpKey
+toIntegerName       = varQual gHC_REAL (fsLit "toInteger")    toIntegerClassOpKey
+toRationalName      = varQual gHC_REAL (fsLit "toRational")   toRationalClassOpKey
+fromIntegralName    = varQual  gHC_REAL (fsLit "fromIntegral")fromIntegralIdKey
+realToFracName      = varQual  gHC_REAL (fsLit "realToFrac")  realToFracIdKey
+
+-- PrelFloat classes
+floatingClassName, realFloatClassName :: Name
+floatingClassName  = clsQual gHC_FLOAT (fsLit "Floating")  floatingClassKey
+realFloatClassName = clsQual gHC_FLOAT (fsLit "RealFloat") realFloatClassKey
+
+-- other GHC.Float functions
+rationalToFloatName, rationalToDoubleName :: Name
+rationalToFloatName  = varQual gHC_FLOAT (fsLit "rationalToFloat") rationalToFloatIdKey
+rationalToDoubleName = varQual gHC_FLOAT (fsLit "rationalToDouble") rationalToDoubleIdKey
+
+-- Class Ix
+ixClassName :: Name
+ixClassName = clsQual gHC_ARR (fsLit "Ix") ixClassKey
+
+-- Typeable representation types
+trModuleTyConName
+  , trModuleDataConName
+  , trNameTyConName
+  , trNameSDataConName
+  , trNameDDataConName
+  , trTyConTyConName
+  , trTyConDataConName
+  :: Name
+trModuleTyConName     = tcQual gHC_TYPES          (fsLit "Module")         trModuleTyConKey
+trModuleDataConName   = dcQual gHC_TYPES          (fsLit "Module")         trModuleDataConKey
+trNameTyConName       = tcQual gHC_TYPES          (fsLit "TrName")         trNameTyConKey
+trNameSDataConName    = dcQual gHC_TYPES          (fsLit "TrNameS")        trNameSDataConKey
+trNameDDataConName    = dcQual gHC_TYPES          (fsLit "TrNameD")        trNameDDataConKey
+trTyConTyConName      = tcQual gHC_TYPES          (fsLit "TyCon")          trTyConTyConKey
+trTyConDataConName    = dcQual gHC_TYPES          (fsLit "TyCon")          trTyConDataConKey
+
+kindRepTyConName
+  , kindRepTyConAppDataConName
+  , kindRepVarDataConName
+  , kindRepAppDataConName
+  , kindRepFunDataConName
+  , kindRepTYPEDataConName
+  , kindRepTypeLitSDataConName
+  , kindRepTypeLitDDataConName
+  :: Name
+kindRepTyConName      = tcQual gHC_TYPES          (fsLit "KindRep")        kindRepTyConKey
+kindRepTyConAppDataConName = dcQual gHC_TYPES     (fsLit "KindRepTyConApp") kindRepTyConAppDataConKey
+kindRepVarDataConName = dcQual gHC_TYPES          (fsLit "KindRepVar")     kindRepVarDataConKey
+kindRepAppDataConName = dcQual gHC_TYPES          (fsLit "KindRepApp")     kindRepAppDataConKey
+kindRepFunDataConName = dcQual gHC_TYPES          (fsLit "KindRepFun")     kindRepFunDataConKey
+kindRepTYPEDataConName = dcQual gHC_TYPES         (fsLit "KindRepTYPE")    kindRepTYPEDataConKey
+kindRepTypeLitSDataConName = dcQual gHC_TYPES     (fsLit "KindRepTypeLitS") kindRepTypeLitSDataConKey
+kindRepTypeLitDDataConName = dcQual gHC_TYPES     (fsLit "KindRepTypeLitD") kindRepTypeLitDDataConKey
+
+typeLitSortTyConName
+  , typeLitSymbolDataConName
+  , typeLitNatDataConName
+  :: Name
+typeLitSortTyConName     = tcQual gHC_TYPES       (fsLit "TypeLitSort")    typeLitSortTyConKey
+typeLitSymbolDataConName = dcQual gHC_TYPES       (fsLit "TypeLitSymbol")  typeLitSymbolDataConKey
+typeLitNatDataConName    = dcQual gHC_TYPES       (fsLit "TypeLitNat")     typeLitNatDataConKey
+
+-- Class Typeable, and functions for constructing `Typeable` dictionaries
+typeableClassName
+  , typeRepTyConName
+  , someTypeRepTyConName
+  , someTypeRepDataConName
+  , mkTrTypeName
+  , mkTrConName
+  , mkTrAppName
+  , mkTrFunName
+  , typeRepIdName
+  , typeNatTypeRepName
+  , typeSymbolTypeRepName
+  , trGhcPrimModuleName
+  :: Name
+typeableClassName     = clsQual tYPEABLE_INTERNAL (fsLit "Typeable")       typeableClassKey
+typeRepTyConName      = tcQual  tYPEABLE_INTERNAL (fsLit "TypeRep")        typeRepTyConKey
+someTypeRepTyConName   = tcQual tYPEABLE_INTERNAL (fsLit "SomeTypeRep")    someTypeRepTyConKey
+someTypeRepDataConName = dcQual tYPEABLE_INTERNAL (fsLit "SomeTypeRep")    someTypeRepDataConKey
+typeRepIdName         = varQual tYPEABLE_INTERNAL (fsLit "typeRep#")       typeRepIdKey
+mkTrTypeName          = varQual tYPEABLE_INTERNAL (fsLit "mkTrType")       mkTrTypeKey
+mkTrConName           = varQual tYPEABLE_INTERNAL (fsLit "mkTrCon")        mkTrConKey
+mkTrAppName           = varQual tYPEABLE_INTERNAL (fsLit "mkTrApp")        mkTrAppKey
+mkTrFunName           = varQual tYPEABLE_INTERNAL (fsLit "mkTrFun")        mkTrFunKey
+typeNatTypeRepName    = varQual tYPEABLE_INTERNAL (fsLit "typeNatTypeRep") typeNatTypeRepKey
+typeSymbolTypeRepName = varQual tYPEABLE_INTERNAL (fsLit "typeSymbolTypeRep") typeSymbolTypeRepKey
+-- this is the Typeable 'Module' for GHC.Prim (which has no code, so we place in GHC.Types)
+-- See Note [Grand plan for Typeable] in TcTypeable.
+trGhcPrimModuleName   = varQual gHC_TYPES         (fsLit "tr$ModuleGHCPrim")  trGhcPrimModuleKey
+
+-- Typeable KindReps for some common cases
+starKindRepName, starArrStarKindRepName, starArrStarArrStarKindRepName :: Name
+starKindRepName        = varQual gHC_TYPES         (fsLit "krep$*")         starKindRepKey
+starArrStarKindRepName = varQual gHC_TYPES         (fsLit "krep$*Arr*")     starArrStarKindRepKey
+starArrStarArrStarKindRepName = varQual gHC_TYPES  (fsLit "krep$*->*->*")   starArrStarArrStarKindRepKey
+
+-- Custom type errors
+errorMessageTypeErrorFamName
+  , typeErrorTextDataConName
+  , typeErrorAppendDataConName
+  , typeErrorVAppendDataConName
+  , typeErrorShowTypeDataConName
+  :: Name
+
+errorMessageTypeErrorFamName =
+  tcQual gHC_TYPELITS (fsLit "TypeError") errorMessageTypeErrorFamKey
+
+typeErrorTextDataConName =
+  dcQual gHC_TYPELITS (fsLit "Text") typeErrorTextDataConKey
+
+typeErrorAppendDataConName =
+  dcQual gHC_TYPELITS (fsLit ":<>:") typeErrorAppendDataConKey
+
+typeErrorVAppendDataConName =
+  dcQual gHC_TYPELITS (fsLit ":$$:") typeErrorVAppendDataConKey
+
+typeErrorShowTypeDataConName =
+  dcQual gHC_TYPELITS (fsLit "ShowType") typeErrorShowTypeDataConKey
+
+
+
+-- Dynamic
+toDynName :: Name
+toDynName = varQual dYNAMIC (fsLit "toDyn") toDynIdKey
+
+-- Class Data
+dataClassName :: Name
+dataClassName = clsQual gENERICS (fsLit "Data") dataClassKey
+
+-- Error module
+assertErrorName    :: Name
+assertErrorName   = varQual gHC_IO_Exception (fsLit "assertError") assertErrorIdKey
+
+-- Debug.Trace
+traceName          :: Name
+traceName         = varQual dEBUG_TRACE (fsLit "trace") traceKey
+
+-- Enum module (Enum, Bounded)
+enumClassName, enumFromName, enumFromToName, enumFromThenName,
+    enumFromThenToName, boundedClassName :: Name
+enumClassName      = clsQual gHC_ENUM (fsLit "Enum")           enumClassKey
+enumFromName       = varQual gHC_ENUM (fsLit "enumFrom")       enumFromClassOpKey
+enumFromToName     = varQual gHC_ENUM (fsLit "enumFromTo")     enumFromToClassOpKey
+enumFromThenName   = varQual gHC_ENUM (fsLit "enumFromThen")   enumFromThenClassOpKey
+enumFromThenToName = varQual gHC_ENUM (fsLit "enumFromThenTo") enumFromThenToClassOpKey
+boundedClassName   = clsQual gHC_ENUM (fsLit "Bounded")        boundedClassKey
+
+-- List functions
+concatName, filterName, zipName :: Name
+concatName        = varQual gHC_LIST (fsLit "concat") concatIdKey
+filterName        = varQual gHC_LIST (fsLit "filter") filterIdKey
+zipName           = varQual gHC_LIST (fsLit "zip")    zipIdKey
+
+-- Overloaded lists
+isListClassName, fromListName, fromListNName, toListName :: Name
+isListClassName = clsQual gHC_EXTS (fsLit "IsList")    isListClassKey
+fromListName    = varQual gHC_EXTS (fsLit "fromList")  fromListClassOpKey
+fromListNName   = varQual gHC_EXTS (fsLit "fromListN") fromListNClassOpKey
+toListName      = varQual gHC_EXTS (fsLit "toList")    toListClassOpKey
+
+-- Class Show
+showClassName :: Name
+showClassName   = clsQual gHC_SHOW (fsLit "Show")      showClassKey
+
+-- Class Read
+readClassName :: Name
+readClassName   = clsQual gHC_READ (fsLit "Read")      readClassKey
+
+-- Classes Generic and Generic1, Datatype, Constructor and Selector
+genClassName, gen1ClassName, datatypeClassName, constructorClassName,
+  selectorClassName :: Name
+genClassName  = clsQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "Generic")  genClassKey
+gen1ClassName = clsQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "Generic1") gen1ClassKey
+
+datatypeClassName    = clsQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "Datatype")    datatypeClassKey
+constructorClassName = clsQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "Constructor") constructorClassKey
+selectorClassName    = clsQual gHC_GENERICS (fsLit "Selector")    selectorClassKey
+
+genericClassNames :: [Name]
+genericClassNames = [genClassName, gen1ClassName]
+
+-- GHCi things
+ghciIoClassName, ghciStepIoMName :: Name
+ghciIoClassName = clsQual gHC_GHCI (fsLit "GHCiSandboxIO") ghciIoClassKey
+ghciStepIoMName = varQual gHC_GHCI (fsLit "ghciStepIO") ghciStepIoMClassOpKey
+
+-- IO things
+ioTyConName, ioDataConName,
+  thenIOName, bindIOName, returnIOName, failIOName :: Name
+ioTyConName       = tcQual  gHC_TYPES (fsLit "IO")       ioTyConKey
+ioDataConName     = dcQual  gHC_TYPES (fsLit "IO")       ioDataConKey
+thenIOName        = varQual gHC_BASE  (fsLit "thenIO")   thenIOIdKey
+bindIOName        = varQual gHC_BASE  (fsLit "bindIO")   bindIOIdKey
+returnIOName      = varQual gHC_BASE  (fsLit "returnIO") returnIOIdKey
+failIOName        = varQual gHC_IO    (fsLit "failIO")   failIOIdKey
+
+-- IO things
+printName :: Name
+printName         = varQual sYSTEM_IO (fsLit "print") printIdKey
+
+-- Int, Word, and Addr things
+int8TyConName, int16TyConName, int32TyConName, int64TyConName :: Name
+int8TyConName     = tcQual gHC_INT  (fsLit "Int8")  int8TyConKey
+int16TyConName    = tcQual gHC_INT  (fsLit "Int16") int16TyConKey
+int32TyConName    = tcQual gHC_INT  (fsLit "Int32") int32TyConKey
+int64TyConName    = tcQual gHC_INT  (fsLit "Int64") int64TyConKey
+
+-- Word module
+word16TyConName, word32TyConName, word64TyConName :: Name
+word16TyConName   = tcQual  gHC_WORD (fsLit "Word16") word16TyConKey
+word32TyConName   = tcQual  gHC_WORD (fsLit "Word32") word32TyConKey
+word64TyConName   = tcQual  gHC_WORD (fsLit "Word64") word64TyConKey
+
+-- PrelPtr module
+ptrTyConName, funPtrTyConName :: Name
+ptrTyConName      = tcQual   gHC_PTR (fsLit "Ptr")    ptrTyConKey
+funPtrTyConName   = tcQual   gHC_PTR (fsLit "FunPtr") funPtrTyConKey
+
+-- Foreign objects and weak pointers
+stablePtrTyConName, newStablePtrName :: Name
+stablePtrTyConName    = tcQual   gHC_STABLE (fsLit "StablePtr")    stablePtrTyConKey
+newStablePtrName      = varQual  gHC_STABLE (fsLit "newStablePtr") newStablePtrIdKey
+
+-- Recursive-do notation
+monadFixClassName, mfixName :: Name
+monadFixClassName  = clsQual mONAD_FIX (fsLit "MonadFix") monadFixClassKey
+mfixName           = varQual mONAD_FIX (fsLit "mfix")     mfixIdKey
+
+-- Arrow notation
+arrAName, composeAName, firstAName, appAName, choiceAName, loopAName :: Name
+arrAName           = varQual aRROW (fsLit "arr")       arrAIdKey
+composeAName       = varQual gHC_DESUGAR (fsLit ">>>") composeAIdKey
+firstAName         = varQual aRROW (fsLit "first")     firstAIdKey
+appAName           = varQual aRROW (fsLit "app")       appAIdKey
+choiceAName        = varQual aRROW (fsLit "|||")       choiceAIdKey
+loopAName          = varQual aRROW (fsLit "loop")      loopAIdKey
+
+-- Monad comprehensions
+guardMName, liftMName, mzipName :: Name
+guardMName         = varQual mONAD (fsLit "guard")    guardMIdKey
+liftMName          = varQual mONAD (fsLit "liftM")    liftMIdKey
+mzipName           = varQual mONAD_ZIP (fsLit "mzip") mzipIdKey
+
+
+-- Annotation type checking
+toAnnotationWrapperName :: Name
+toAnnotationWrapperName = varQual gHC_DESUGAR (fsLit "toAnnotationWrapper") toAnnotationWrapperIdKey
+
+-- Other classes, needed for type defaulting
+monadPlusClassName, randomClassName, randomGenClassName,
+    isStringClassName :: Name
+monadPlusClassName  = clsQual mONAD (fsLit "MonadPlus")      monadPlusClassKey
+randomClassName     = clsQual rANDOM (fsLit "Random")        randomClassKey
+randomGenClassName  = clsQual rANDOM (fsLit "RandomGen")     randomGenClassKey
+isStringClassName   = clsQual dATA_STRING (fsLit "IsString") isStringClassKey
+
+-- Type-level naturals
+knownNatClassName :: Name
+knownNatClassName     = clsQual gHC_TYPENATS (fsLit "KnownNat") knownNatClassNameKey
+knownSymbolClassName :: Name
+knownSymbolClassName  = clsQual gHC_TYPELITS (fsLit "KnownSymbol") knownSymbolClassNameKey
+
+-- Overloaded labels
+isLabelClassName :: Name
+isLabelClassName
+ = clsQual gHC_OVER_LABELS (fsLit "IsLabel") isLabelClassNameKey
+
+-- Implicit Parameters
+ipClassName :: Name
+ipClassName
+  = clsQual gHC_CLASSES (fsLit "IP") ipClassKey
+
+-- Overloaded record fields
+hasFieldClassName :: Name
+hasFieldClassName
+ = clsQual gHC_RECORDS (fsLit "HasField") hasFieldClassNameKey
+
+-- Source Locations
+callStackTyConName, emptyCallStackName, pushCallStackName,
+  srcLocDataConName :: Name
+callStackTyConName
+  = tcQual gHC_STACK_TYPES  (fsLit "CallStack") callStackTyConKey
+emptyCallStackName
+  = varQual gHC_STACK_TYPES (fsLit "emptyCallStack") emptyCallStackKey
+pushCallStackName
+  = varQual gHC_STACK_TYPES (fsLit "pushCallStack") pushCallStackKey
+srcLocDataConName
+  = dcQual gHC_STACK_TYPES  (fsLit "SrcLoc")    srcLocDataConKey
+
+-- plugins
+pLUGINS :: Module
+pLUGINS = mkThisGhcModule (fsLit "Plugins")
+pluginTyConName :: Name
+pluginTyConName = tcQual pLUGINS (fsLit "Plugin") pluginTyConKey
+frontendPluginTyConName :: Name
+frontendPluginTyConName = tcQual pLUGINS (fsLit "FrontendPlugin") frontendPluginTyConKey
+
+-- Static pointers
+makeStaticName :: Name
+makeStaticName =
+    varQual gHC_STATICPTR_INTERNAL (fsLit "makeStatic") makeStaticKey
+
+staticPtrInfoTyConName :: Name
+staticPtrInfoTyConName =
+    tcQual gHC_STATICPTR (fsLit "StaticPtrInfo") staticPtrInfoTyConKey
+
+staticPtrInfoDataConName :: Name
+staticPtrInfoDataConName =
+    dcQual gHC_STATICPTR (fsLit "StaticPtrInfo") staticPtrInfoDataConKey
+
+staticPtrTyConName :: Name
+staticPtrTyConName =
+    tcQual gHC_STATICPTR (fsLit "StaticPtr") staticPtrTyConKey
+
+staticPtrDataConName :: Name
+staticPtrDataConName =
+    dcQual gHC_STATICPTR (fsLit "StaticPtr") staticPtrDataConKey
+
+fromStaticPtrName :: Name
+fromStaticPtrName =
+    varQual gHC_STATICPTR (fsLit "fromStaticPtr") fromStaticPtrClassOpKey
+
+fingerprintDataConName :: Name
+fingerprintDataConName =
+    dcQual gHC_FINGERPRINT_TYPE (fsLit "Fingerprint") fingerprintDataConKey
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Local helpers}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+All these are original names; hence mkOrig
+-}
+
+varQual, tcQual, clsQual, dcQual :: Module -> FastString -> Unique -> Name
+varQual  = mk_known_key_name varName
+tcQual   = mk_known_key_name tcName
+clsQual  = mk_known_key_name clsName
+dcQual   = mk_known_key_name dataName
+
+mk_known_key_name :: NameSpace -> Module -> FastString -> Unique -> Name
+mk_known_key_name space modu str unique
+  = mkExternalName unique modu (mkOccNameFS space str) noSrcSpan
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsubsection[Uniques-prelude-Classes]{@Uniques@ for wired-in @Classes@}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+--MetaHaskell extension hand allocate keys here
+-}
+
+boundedClassKey, enumClassKey, eqClassKey, floatingClassKey,
+    fractionalClassKey, integralClassKey, monadClassKey, dataClassKey,
+    functorClassKey, numClassKey, ordClassKey, readClassKey, realClassKey,
+    realFloatClassKey, realFracClassKey, showClassKey, ixClassKey :: Unique
+boundedClassKey         = mkPreludeClassUnique 1
+enumClassKey            = mkPreludeClassUnique 2
+eqClassKey              = mkPreludeClassUnique 3
+floatingClassKey        = mkPreludeClassUnique 5
+fractionalClassKey      = mkPreludeClassUnique 6
+integralClassKey        = mkPreludeClassUnique 7
+monadClassKey           = mkPreludeClassUnique 8
+dataClassKey            = mkPreludeClassUnique 9
+functorClassKey         = mkPreludeClassUnique 10
+numClassKey             = mkPreludeClassUnique 11
+ordClassKey             = mkPreludeClassUnique 12
+readClassKey            = mkPreludeClassUnique 13
+realClassKey            = mkPreludeClassUnique 14
+realFloatClassKey       = mkPreludeClassUnique 15
+realFracClassKey        = mkPreludeClassUnique 16
+showClassKey            = mkPreludeClassUnique 17
+ixClassKey              = mkPreludeClassUnique 18
+
+typeableClassKey, typeable1ClassKey, typeable2ClassKey, typeable3ClassKey,
+    typeable4ClassKey, typeable5ClassKey, typeable6ClassKey, typeable7ClassKey
+    :: Unique
+typeableClassKey        = mkPreludeClassUnique 20
+typeable1ClassKey       = mkPreludeClassUnique 21
+typeable2ClassKey       = mkPreludeClassUnique 22
+typeable3ClassKey       = mkPreludeClassUnique 23
+typeable4ClassKey       = mkPreludeClassUnique 24
+typeable5ClassKey       = mkPreludeClassUnique 25
+typeable6ClassKey       = mkPreludeClassUnique 26
+typeable7ClassKey       = mkPreludeClassUnique 27
+
+monadFixClassKey :: Unique
+monadFixClassKey        = mkPreludeClassUnique 28
+
+monadFailClassKey :: Unique
+monadFailClassKey       = mkPreludeClassUnique 29
+
+monadPlusClassKey, randomClassKey, randomGenClassKey :: Unique
+monadPlusClassKey       = mkPreludeClassUnique 30
+randomClassKey          = mkPreludeClassUnique 31
+randomGenClassKey       = mkPreludeClassUnique 32
+
+isStringClassKey :: Unique
+isStringClassKey        = mkPreludeClassUnique 33
+
+applicativeClassKey, foldableClassKey, traversableClassKey :: Unique
+applicativeClassKey     = mkPreludeClassUnique 34
+foldableClassKey        = mkPreludeClassUnique 35
+traversableClassKey     = mkPreludeClassUnique 36
+
+genClassKey, gen1ClassKey, datatypeClassKey, constructorClassKey,
+  selectorClassKey :: Unique
+genClassKey   = mkPreludeClassUnique 37
+gen1ClassKey  = mkPreludeClassUnique 38
+
+datatypeClassKey    = mkPreludeClassUnique 39
+constructorClassKey = mkPreludeClassUnique 40
+selectorClassKey    = mkPreludeClassUnique 41
+
+-- KnownNat: see Note [KnowNat & KnownSymbol and EvLit] in TcEvidence
+knownNatClassNameKey :: Unique
+knownNatClassNameKey = mkPreludeClassUnique 42
+
+-- KnownSymbol: see Note [KnownNat & KnownSymbol and EvLit] in TcEvidence
+knownSymbolClassNameKey :: Unique
+knownSymbolClassNameKey = mkPreludeClassUnique 43
+
+ghciIoClassKey :: Unique
+ghciIoClassKey = mkPreludeClassUnique 44
+
+isLabelClassNameKey :: Unique
+isLabelClassNameKey = mkPreludeClassUnique 45
+
+semigroupClassKey, monoidClassKey :: Unique
+semigroupClassKey = mkPreludeClassUnique 46
+monoidClassKey    = mkPreludeClassUnique 47
+
+-- Implicit Parameters
+ipClassKey :: Unique
+ipClassKey = mkPreludeClassUnique 48
+
+-- Overloaded record fields
+hasFieldClassNameKey :: Unique
+hasFieldClassNameKey = mkPreludeClassUnique 49
+
+
+---------------- Template Haskell -------------------
+--      THNames.hs: USES ClassUniques 200-299
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsubsection[Uniques-prelude-TyCons]{@Uniques@ for wired-in @TyCons@}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+addrPrimTyConKey, arrayPrimTyConKey, arrayArrayPrimTyConKey, boolTyConKey,
+    byteArrayPrimTyConKey, charPrimTyConKey, charTyConKey, doublePrimTyConKey,
+    doubleTyConKey, floatPrimTyConKey, floatTyConKey, funTyConKey,
+    intPrimTyConKey, intTyConKey, int8TyConKey, int16TyConKey,
+    int8PrimTyConKey, int16PrimTyConKey, int32PrimTyConKey, int32TyConKey,
+    int64PrimTyConKey, int64TyConKey,
+    integerTyConKey, naturalTyConKey,
+    listTyConKey, foreignObjPrimTyConKey, maybeTyConKey,
+    weakPrimTyConKey, mutableArrayPrimTyConKey, mutableArrayArrayPrimTyConKey,
+    mutableByteArrayPrimTyConKey, orderingTyConKey, mVarPrimTyConKey,
+    ratioTyConKey, rationalTyConKey, realWorldTyConKey, stablePtrPrimTyConKey,
+    stablePtrTyConKey, eqTyConKey, heqTyConKey,
+    smallArrayPrimTyConKey, smallMutableArrayPrimTyConKey :: Unique
+addrPrimTyConKey                        = mkPreludeTyConUnique  1
+arrayPrimTyConKey                       = mkPreludeTyConUnique  3
+boolTyConKey                            = mkPreludeTyConUnique  4
+byteArrayPrimTyConKey                   = mkPreludeTyConUnique  5
+charPrimTyConKey                        = mkPreludeTyConUnique  7
+charTyConKey                            = mkPreludeTyConUnique  8
+doublePrimTyConKey                      = mkPreludeTyConUnique  9
+doubleTyConKey                          = mkPreludeTyConUnique 10
+floatPrimTyConKey                       = mkPreludeTyConUnique 11
+floatTyConKey                           = mkPreludeTyConUnique 12
+funTyConKey                             = mkPreludeTyConUnique 13
+intPrimTyConKey                         = mkPreludeTyConUnique 14
+intTyConKey                             = mkPreludeTyConUnique 15
+int8PrimTyConKey                        = mkPreludeTyConUnique 16
+int8TyConKey                            = mkPreludeTyConUnique 17
+int16PrimTyConKey                       = mkPreludeTyConUnique 18
+int16TyConKey                           = mkPreludeTyConUnique 19
+int32PrimTyConKey                       = mkPreludeTyConUnique 20
+int32TyConKey                           = mkPreludeTyConUnique 21
+int64PrimTyConKey                       = mkPreludeTyConUnique 22
+int64TyConKey                           = mkPreludeTyConUnique 23
+integerTyConKey                         = mkPreludeTyConUnique 24
+naturalTyConKey                         = mkPreludeTyConUnique 25
+
+listTyConKey                            = mkPreludeTyConUnique 26
+foreignObjPrimTyConKey                  = mkPreludeTyConUnique 27
+maybeTyConKey                           = mkPreludeTyConUnique 28
+weakPrimTyConKey                        = mkPreludeTyConUnique 29
+mutableArrayPrimTyConKey                = mkPreludeTyConUnique 30
+mutableByteArrayPrimTyConKey            = mkPreludeTyConUnique 31
+orderingTyConKey                        = mkPreludeTyConUnique 32
+mVarPrimTyConKey                        = mkPreludeTyConUnique 33
+ratioTyConKey                           = mkPreludeTyConUnique 34
+rationalTyConKey                        = mkPreludeTyConUnique 35
+realWorldTyConKey                       = mkPreludeTyConUnique 36
+stablePtrPrimTyConKey                   = mkPreludeTyConUnique 37
+stablePtrTyConKey                       = mkPreludeTyConUnique 38
+eqTyConKey                              = mkPreludeTyConUnique 40
+heqTyConKey                             = mkPreludeTyConUnique 41
+arrayArrayPrimTyConKey                  = mkPreludeTyConUnique 42
+mutableArrayArrayPrimTyConKey           = mkPreludeTyConUnique 43
+
+statePrimTyConKey, stableNamePrimTyConKey, stableNameTyConKey,
+    mutVarPrimTyConKey, ioTyConKey,
+    wordPrimTyConKey, wordTyConKey, word8PrimTyConKey, word8TyConKey,
+    word16PrimTyConKey, word16TyConKey, word32PrimTyConKey, word32TyConKey,
+    word64PrimTyConKey, word64TyConKey,
+    liftedConKey, unliftedConKey, anyBoxConKey, kindConKey, boxityConKey,
+    typeConKey, threadIdPrimTyConKey, bcoPrimTyConKey, ptrTyConKey,
+    funPtrTyConKey, tVarPrimTyConKey, eqPrimTyConKey,
+    eqReprPrimTyConKey, eqPhantPrimTyConKey, voidPrimTyConKey,
+    compactPrimTyConKey :: Unique
+statePrimTyConKey                       = mkPreludeTyConUnique 50
+stableNamePrimTyConKey                  = mkPreludeTyConUnique 51
+stableNameTyConKey                      = mkPreludeTyConUnique 52
+eqPrimTyConKey                          = mkPreludeTyConUnique 53
+eqReprPrimTyConKey                      = mkPreludeTyConUnique 54
+eqPhantPrimTyConKey                     = mkPreludeTyConUnique 55
+mutVarPrimTyConKey                      = mkPreludeTyConUnique 56
+ioTyConKey                              = mkPreludeTyConUnique 57
+voidPrimTyConKey                        = mkPreludeTyConUnique 58
+wordPrimTyConKey                        = mkPreludeTyConUnique 59
+wordTyConKey                            = mkPreludeTyConUnique 60
+word8PrimTyConKey                       = mkPreludeTyConUnique 61
+word8TyConKey                           = mkPreludeTyConUnique 62
+word16PrimTyConKey                      = mkPreludeTyConUnique 63
+word16TyConKey                          = mkPreludeTyConUnique 64
+word32PrimTyConKey                      = mkPreludeTyConUnique 65
+word32TyConKey                          = mkPreludeTyConUnique 66
+word64PrimTyConKey                      = mkPreludeTyConUnique 67
+word64TyConKey                          = mkPreludeTyConUnique 68
+liftedConKey                            = mkPreludeTyConUnique 69
+unliftedConKey                          = mkPreludeTyConUnique 70
+anyBoxConKey                            = mkPreludeTyConUnique 71
+kindConKey                              = mkPreludeTyConUnique 72
+boxityConKey                            = mkPreludeTyConUnique 73
+typeConKey                              = mkPreludeTyConUnique 74
+threadIdPrimTyConKey                    = mkPreludeTyConUnique 75
+bcoPrimTyConKey                         = mkPreludeTyConUnique 76
+ptrTyConKey                             = mkPreludeTyConUnique 77
+funPtrTyConKey                          = mkPreludeTyConUnique 78
+tVarPrimTyConKey                        = mkPreludeTyConUnique 79
+compactPrimTyConKey                     = mkPreludeTyConUnique 80
+
+-- dotnet interop
+objectTyConKey :: Unique
+objectTyConKey                          = mkPreludeTyConUnique 83
+
+eitherTyConKey :: Unique
+eitherTyConKey                          = mkPreludeTyConUnique 84
+
+-- Kind constructors
+liftedTypeKindTyConKey, tYPETyConKey,
+  constraintKindTyConKey, runtimeRepTyConKey,
+  vecCountTyConKey, vecElemTyConKey :: Unique
+liftedTypeKindTyConKey                  = mkPreludeTyConUnique 87
+tYPETyConKey                            = mkPreludeTyConUnique 88
+constraintKindTyConKey                  = mkPreludeTyConUnique 92
+runtimeRepTyConKey                      = mkPreludeTyConUnique 95
+vecCountTyConKey                        = mkPreludeTyConUnique 96
+vecElemTyConKey                         = mkPreludeTyConUnique 97
+
+pluginTyConKey, frontendPluginTyConKey :: Unique
+pluginTyConKey                          = mkPreludeTyConUnique 102
+frontendPluginTyConKey                  = mkPreludeTyConUnique 103
+
+unknownTyConKey, unknown1TyConKey, unknown2TyConKey, unknown3TyConKey,
+    opaqueTyConKey :: Unique
+unknownTyConKey                         = mkPreludeTyConUnique 129
+unknown1TyConKey                        = mkPreludeTyConUnique 130
+unknown2TyConKey                        = mkPreludeTyConUnique 131
+unknown3TyConKey                        = mkPreludeTyConUnique 132
+opaqueTyConKey                          = mkPreludeTyConUnique 133
+
+-- Generics (Unique keys)
+v1TyConKey, u1TyConKey, par1TyConKey, rec1TyConKey,
+  k1TyConKey, m1TyConKey, sumTyConKey, prodTyConKey,
+  compTyConKey, rTyConKey, dTyConKey,
+  cTyConKey, sTyConKey, rec0TyConKey,
+  d1TyConKey, c1TyConKey, s1TyConKey, noSelTyConKey,
+  repTyConKey, rep1TyConKey, uRecTyConKey,
+  uAddrTyConKey, uCharTyConKey, uDoubleTyConKey,
+  uFloatTyConKey, uIntTyConKey, uWordTyConKey :: Unique
+
+v1TyConKey    = mkPreludeTyConUnique 135
+u1TyConKey    = mkPreludeTyConUnique 136
+par1TyConKey  = mkPreludeTyConUnique 137
+rec1TyConKey  = mkPreludeTyConUnique 138
+k1TyConKey    = mkPreludeTyConUnique 139
+m1TyConKey    = mkPreludeTyConUnique 140
+
+sumTyConKey   = mkPreludeTyConUnique 141
+prodTyConKey  = mkPreludeTyConUnique 142
+compTyConKey  = mkPreludeTyConUnique 143
+
+rTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 144
+dTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 146
+cTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 147
+sTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 148
+
+rec0TyConKey  = mkPreludeTyConUnique 149
+d1TyConKey    = mkPreludeTyConUnique 151
+c1TyConKey    = mkPreludeTyConUnique 152
+s1TyConKey    = mkPreludeTyConUnique 153
+noSelTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 154
+
+repTyConKey  = mkPreludeTyConUnique 155
+rep1TyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 156
+
+uRecTyConKey    = mkPreludeTyConUnique 157
+uAddrTyConKey   = mkPreludeTyConUnique 158
+uCharTyConKey   = mkPreludeTyConUnique 159
+uDoubleTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 160
+uFloatTyConKey  = mkPreludeTyConUnique 161
+uIntTyConKey    = mkPreludeTyConUnique 162
+uWordTyConKey   = mkPreludeTyConUnique 163
+
+-- Type-level naturals
+typeNatKindConNameKey, typeSymbolKindConNameKey,
+  typeNatAddTyFamNameKey, typeNatMulTyFamNameKey, typeNatExpTyFamNameKey,
+  typeNatLeqTyFamNameKey, typeNatSubTyFamNameKey
+  , typeSymbolCmpTyFamNameKey, typeNatCmpTyFamNameKey
+  , typeNatDivTyFamNameKey
+  , typeNatModTyFamNameKey
+  , typeNatLogTyFamNameKey
+  :: Unique
+typeNatKindConNameKey     = mkPreludeTyConUnique 164
+typeSymbolKindConNameKey  = mkPreludeTyConUnique 165
+typeNatAddTyFamNameKey    = mkPreludeTyConUnique 166
+typeNatMulTyFamNameKey    = mkPreludeTyConUnique 167
+typeNatExpTyFamNameKey    = mkPreludeTyConUnique 168
+typeNatLeqTyFamNameKey    = mkPreludeTyConUnique 169
+typeNatSubTyFamNameKey    = mkPreludeTyConUnique 170
+typeSymbolCmpTyFamNameKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 171
+typeNatCmpTyFamNameKey    = mkPreludeTyConUnique 172
+typeNatDivTyFamNameKey  = mkPreludeTyConUnique 173
+typeNatModTyFamNameKey  = mkPreludeTyConUnique 174
+typeNatLogTyFamNameKey  = mkPreludeTyConUnique 175
+
+-- Custom user type-errors
+errorMessageTypeErrorFamKey :: Unique
+errorMessageTypeErrorFamKey =  mkPreludeTyConUnique 176
+
+
+
+ntTyConKey:: Unique
+ntTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 177
+coercibleTyConKey :: Unique
+coercibleTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 178
+
+proxyPrimTyConKey :: Unique
+proxyPrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 179
+
+specTyConKey :: Unique
+specTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 180
+
+anyTyConKey :: Unique
+anyTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 181
+
+smallArrayPrimTyConKey        = mkPreludeTyConUnique  182
+smallMutableArrayPrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique  183
+
+staticPtrTyConKey  :: Unique
+staticPtrTyConKey  = mkPreludeTyConUnique 184
+
+staticPtrInfoTyConKey :: Unique
+staticPtrInfoTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 185
+
+callStackTyConKey :: Unique
+callStackTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 186
+
+-- Typeables
+typeRepTyConKey, someTypeRepTyConKey, someTypeRepDataConKey :: Unique
+typeRepTyConKey       = mkPreludeTyConUnique 187
+someTypeRepTyConKey   = mkPreludeTyConUnique 188
+someTypeRepDataConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 189
+
+
+typeSymbolAppendFamNameKey :: Unique
+typeSymbolAppendFamNameKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 190
+
+---------------- Template Haskell -------------------
+--      THNames.hs: USES TyConUniques 200-299
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+----------------------- SIMD ------------------------
+--      USES TyConUniques 300-399
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+#include "primop-vector-uniques.hs-incl"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsubsection[Uniques-prelude-DataCons]{@Uniques@ for wired-in @DataCons@}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+charDataConKey, consDataConKey, doubleDataConKey, falseDataConKey,
+    floatDataConKey, intDataConKey, integerSDataConKey, nilDataConKey,
+    ratioDataConKey, stableNameDataConKey, trueDataConKey, wordDataConKey,
+    word8DataConKey, ioDataConKey, integerDataConKey, heqDataConKey,
+    coercibleDataConKey, eqDataConKey, nothingDataConKey, justDataConKey :: Unique
+
+charDataConKey                          = mkPreludeDataConUnique  1
+consDataConKey                          = mkPreludeDataConUnique  2
+doubleDataConKey                        = mkPreludeDataConUnique  3
+falseDataConKey                         = mkPreludeDataConUnique  4
+floatDataConKey                         = mkPreludeDataConUnique  5
+intDataConKey                           = mkPreludeDataConUnique  6
+integerSDataConKey                      = mkPreludeDataConUnique  7
+nothingDataConKey                       = mkPreludeDataConUnique  8
+justDataConKey                          = mkPreludeDataConUnique  9
+eqDataConKey                            = mkPreludeDataConUnique 10
+nilDataConKey                           = mkPreludeDataConUnique 11
+ratioDataConKey                         = mkPreludeDataConUnique 12
+word8DataConKey                         = mkPreludeDataConUnique 13
+stableNameDataConKey                    = mkPreludeDataConUnique 14
+trueDataConKey                          = mkPreludeDataConUnique 15
+wordDataConKey                          = mkPreludeDataConUnique 16
+ioDataConKey                            = mkPreludeDataConUnique 17
+integerDataConKey                       = mkPreludeDataConUnique 18
+heqDataConKey                           = mkPreludeDataConUnique 19
+
+-- Generic data constructors
+crossDataConKey, inlDataConKey, inrDataConKey, genUnitDataConKey :: Unique
+crossDataConKey                         = mkPreludeDataConUnique 20
+inlDataConKey                           = mkPreludeDataConUnique 21
+inrDataConKey                           = mkPreludeDataConUnique 22
+genUnitDataConKey                       = mkPreludeDataConUnique 23
+
+leftDataConKey, rightDataConKey :: Unique
+leftDataConKey                          = mkPreludeDataConUnique 25
+rightDataConKey                         = mkPreludeDataConUnique 26
+
+ordLTDataConKey, ordEQDataConKey, ordGTDataConKey :: Unique
+ordLTDataConKey                         = mkPreludeDataConUnique 27
+ordEQDataConKey                         = mkPreludeDataConUnique 28
+ordGTDataConKey                         = mkPreludeDataConUnique 29
+
+
+coercibleDataConKey                     = mkPreludeDataConUnique 32
+
+staticPtrDataConKey :: Unique
+staticPtrDataConKey                     = mkPreludeDataConUnique 33
+
+staticPtrInfoDataConKey :: Unique
+staticPtrInfoDataConKey                 = mkPreludeDataConUnique 34
+
+fingerprintDataConKey :: Unique
+fingerprintDataConKey                   = mkPreludeDataConUnique 35
+
+srcLocDataConKey :: Unique
+srcLocDataConKey                        = mkPreludeDataConUnique 37
+
+trTyConTyConKey, trTyConDataConKey,
+  trModuleTyConKey, trModuleDataConKey,
+  trNameTyConKey, trNameSDataConKey, trNameDDataConKey,
+  trGhcPrimModuleKey, kindRepTyConKey,
+  typeLitSortTyConKey :: Unique
+trTyConTyConKey                         = mkPreludeDataConUnique 40
+trTyConDataConKey                       = mkPreludeDataConUnique 41
+trModuleTyConKey                        = mkPreludeDataConUnique 42
+trModuleDataConKey                      = mkPreludeDataConUnique 43
+trNameTyConKey                          = mkPreludeDataConUnique 44
+trNameSDataConKey                       = mkPreludeDataConUnique 45
+trNameDDataConKey                       = mkPreludeDataConUnique 46
+trGhcPrimModuleKey                      = mkPreludeDataConUnique 47
+kindRepTyConKey                         = mkPreludeDataConUnique 48
+typeLitSortTyConKey                     = mkPreludeDataConUnique 49
+
+typeErrorTextDataConKey,
+  typeErrorAppendDataConKey,
+  typeErrorVAppendDataConKey,
+  typeErrorShowTypeDataConKey
+  :: Unique
+typeErrorTextDataConKey                 = mkPreludeDataConUnique 50
+typeErrorAppendDataConKey               = mkPreludeDataConUnique 51
+typeErrorVAppendDataConKey              = mkPreludeDataConUnique 52
+typeErrorShowTypeDataConKey             = mkPreludeDataConUnique 53
+
+prefixIDataConKey, infixIDataConKey, leftAssociativeDataConKey,
+    rightAssociativeDataConKey, notAssociativeDataConKey,
+    sourceUnpackDataConKey, sourceNoUnpackDataConKey,
+    noSourceUnpackednessDataConKey, sourceLazyDataConKey,
+    sourceStrictDataConKey, noSourceStrictnessDataConKey,
+    decidedLazyDataConKey, decidedStrictDataConKey, decidedUnpackDataConKey,
+    metaDataDataConKey, metaConsDataConKey, metaSelDataConKey :: Unique
+prefixIDataConKey                       = mkPreludeDataConUnique 54
+infixIDataConKey                        = mkPreludeDataConUnique 55
+leftAssociativeDataConKey               = mkPreludeDataConUnique 56
+rightAssociativeDataConKey              = mkPreludeDataConUnique 57
+notAssociativeDataConKey                = mkPreludeDataConUnique 58
+sourceUnpackDataConKey                  = mkPreludeDataConUnique 59
+sourceNoUnpackDataConKey                = mkPreludeDataConUnique 60
+noSourceUnpackednessDataConKey          = mkPreludeDataConUnique 61
+sourceLazyDataConKey                    = mkPreludeDataConUnique 62
+sourceStrictDataConKey                  = mkPreludeDataConUnique 63
+noSourceStrictnessDataConKey            = mkPreludeDataConUnique 64
+decidedLazyDataConKey                   = mkPreludeDataConUnique 65
+decidedStrictDataConKey                 = mkPreludeDataConUnique 66
+decidedUnpackDataConKey                 = mkPreludeDataConUnique 67
+metaDataDataConKey                      = mkPreludeDataConUnique 68
+metaConsDataConKey                      = mkPreludeDataConUnique 69
+metaSelDataConKey                       = mkPreludeDataConUnique 70
+
+vecRepDataConKey, tupleRepDataConKey, sumRepDataConKey :: Unique
+vecRepDataConKey                        = mkPreludeDataConUnique 71
+tupleRepDataConKey                      = mkPreludeDataConUnique 72
+sumRepDataConKey                        = mkPreludeDataConUnique 73
+
+-- See Note [Wiring in RuntimeRep] in TysWiredIn
+runtimeRepSimpleDataConKeys, unliftedSimpleRepDataConKeys, unliftedRepDataConKeys :: [Unique]
+liftedRepDataConKey :: Unique
+runtimeRepSimpleDataConKeys@(liftedRepDataConKey : unliftedSimpleRepDataConKeys)
+  = map mkPreludeDataConUnique [74..86]
+
+unliftedRepDataConKeys = vecRepDataConKey :
+                         tupleRepDataConKey :
+                         sumRepDataConKey :
+                         unliftedSimpleRepDataConKeys
+
+-- See Note [Wiring in RuntimeRep] in TysWiredIn
+-- VecCount
+vecCountDataConKeys :: [Unique]
+vecCountDataConKeys = map mkPreludeDataConUnique [87..92]
+
+-- See Note [Wiring in RuntimeRep] in TysWiredIn
+-- VecElem
+vecElemDataConKeys :: [Unique]
+vecElemDataConKeys = map mkPreludeDataConUnique [93..102]
+
+-- Typeable things
+kindRepTyConAppDataConKey, kindRepVarDataConKey, kindRepAppDataConKey,
+    kindRepFunDataConKey, kindRepTYPEDataConKey,
+    kindRepTypeLitSDataConKey, kindRepTypeLitDDataConKey
+    :: Unique
+kindRepTyConAppDataConKey = mkPreludeDataConUnique 103
+kindRepVarDataConKey      = mkPreludeDataConUnique 104
+kindRepAppDataConKey      = mkPreludeDataConUnique 105
+kindRepFunDataConKey      = mkPreludeDataConUnique 106
+kindRepTYPEDataConKey     = mkPreludeDataConUnique 107
+kindRepTypeLitSDataConKey = mkPreludeDataConUnique 108
+kindRepTypeLitDDataConKey = mkPreludeDataConUnique 109
+
+typeLitSymbolDataConKey, typeLitNatDataConKey :: Unique
+typeLitSymbolDataConKey   = mkPreludeDataConUnique 110
+typeLitNatDataConKey      = mkPreludeDataConUnique 111
+
+
+---------------- Template Haskell -------------------
+--      THNames.hs: USES DataUniques 200-250
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsubsection[Uniques-prelude-Ids]{@Uniques@ for wired-in @Ids@ (except @DataCons@)}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+wildCardKey, absentErrorIdKey, augmentIdKey, appendIdKey,
+    buildIdKey, errorIdKey, foldrIdKey, recSelErrorIdKey,
+    seqIdKey, eqStringIdKey,
+    noMethodBindingErrorIdKey, nonExhaustiveGuardsErrorIdKey,
+    runtimeErrorIdKey, patErrorIdKey, voidPrimIdKey,
+    realWorldPrimIdKey, recConErrorIdKey,
+    unpackCStringUtf8IdKey, unpackCStringAppendIdKey,
+    unpackCStringFoldrIdKey, unpackCStringIdKey,
+    typeErrorIdKey, divIntIdKey, modIntIdKey,
+    absentSumFieldErrorIdKey :: Unique
+
+wildCardKey                   = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique  0  -- See Note [WildCard binders]
+absentErrorIdKey              = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique  1
+augmentIdKey                  = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique  2
+appendIdKey                   = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique  3
+buildIdKey                    = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique  4
+errorIdKey                    = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique  5
+foldrIdKey                    = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique  6
+recSelErrorIdKey              = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique  7
+seqIdKey                      = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique  8
+eqStringIdKey                 = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 10
+noMethodBindingErrorIdKey     = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 11
+nonExhaustiveGuardsErrorIdKey = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 12
+runtimeErrorIdKey             = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 13
+patErrorIdKey                 = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 14
+realWorldPrimIdKey            = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 15
+recConErrorIdKey              = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 16
+unpackCStringUtf8IdKey        = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 17
+unpackCStringAppendIdKey      = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 18
+unpackCStringFoldrIdKey       = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 19
+unpackCStringIdKey            = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 20
+voidPrimIdKey                 = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 21
+typeErrorIdKey                = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 22
+divIntIdKey                   = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 23
+modIntIdKey                   = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 24
+absentSumFieldErrorIdKey      = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 9
+
+unsafeCoerceIdKey, concatIdKey, filterIdKey, zipIdKey, bindIOIdKey,
+    returnIOIdKey, newStablePtrIdKey,
+    printIdKey, failIOIdKey, nullAddrIdKey, voidArgIdKey,
+    fstIdKey, sndIdKey, otherwiseIdKey, assertIdKey :: Unique
+unsafeCoerceIdKey             = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 30
+concatIdKey                   = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 31
+filterIdKey                   = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 32
+zipIdKey                      = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 33
+bindIOIdKey                   = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 34
+returnIOIdKey                 = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 35
+newStablePtrIdKey             = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 36
+printIdKey                    = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 37
+failIOIdKey                   = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 38
+nullAddrIdKey                 = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 39
+voidArgIdKey                  = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 40
+fstIdKey                      = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 41
+sndIdKey                      = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 42
+otherwiseIdKey                = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 43
+assertIdKey                   = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 44
+
+mkIntegerIdKey, smallIntegerIdKey, wordToIntegerIdKey,
+    integerToWordIdKey, integerToIntIdKey,
+    integerToWord64IdKey, integerToInt64IdKey,
+    word64ToIntegerIdKey, int64ToIntegerIdKey,
+    plusIntegerIdKey, timesIntegerIdKey, minusIntegerIdKey,
+    negateIntegerIdKey,
+    eqIntegerPrimIdKey, neqIntegerPrimIdKey, absIntegerIdKey, signumIntegerIdKey,
+    leIntegerPrimIdKey, gtIntegerPrimIdKey, ltIntegerPrimIdKey, geIntegerPrimIdKey,
+    compareIntegerIdKey, quotRemIntegerIdKey, divModIntegerIdKey,
+    quotIntegerIdKey, remIntegerIdKey, divIntegerIdKey, modIntegerIdKey,
+    floatFromIntegerIdKey, doubleFromIntegerIdKey,
+    encodeFloatIntegerIdKey, encodeDoubleIntegerIdKey,
+    decodeDoubleIntegerIdKey,
+    gcdIntegerIdKey, lcmIntegerIdKey,
+    andIntegerIdKey, orIntegerIdKey, xorIntegerIdKey, complementIntegerIdKey,
+    shiftLIntegerIdKey, shiftRIntegerIdKey :: Unique
+mkIntegerIdKey                = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 60
+smallIntegerIdKey             = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 61
+integerToWordIdKey            = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 62
+integerToIntIdKey             = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 63
+integerToWord64IdKey          = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 64
+integerToInt64IdKey           = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 65
+plusIntegerIdKey              = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 66
+timesIntegerIdKey             = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 67
+minusIntegerIdKey             = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 68
+negateIntegerIdKey            = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 69
+eqIntegerPrimIdKey            = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 70
+neqIntegerPrimIdKey           = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 71
+absIntegerIdKey               = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 72
+signumIntegerIdKey            = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 73
+leIntegerPrimIdKey            = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 74
+gtIntegerPrimIdKey            = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 75
+ltIntegerPrimIdKey            = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 76
+geIntegerPrimIdKey            = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 77
+compareIntegerIdKey           = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 78
+quotIntegerIdKey              = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 79
+remIntegerIdKey               = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 80
+divIntegerIdKey               = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 81
+modIntegerIdKey               = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 82
+divModIntegerIdKey            = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 83
+quotRemIntegerIdKey           = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 84
+floatFromIntegerIdKey         = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 85
+doubleFromIntegerIdKey        = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 86
+encodeFloatIntegerIdKey       = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 87
+encodeDoubleIntegerIdKey      = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 88
+gcdIntegerIdKey               = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 89
+lcmIntegerIdKey               = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 90
+andIntegerIdKey               = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 91
+orIntegerIdKey                = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 92
+xorIntegerIdKey               = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 93
+complementIntegerIdKey        = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 94
+shiftLIntegerIdKey            = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 95
+shiftRIntegerIdKey            = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 96
+wordToIntegerIdKey            = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 97
+word64ToIntegerIdKey          = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 98
+int64ToIntegerIdKey           = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 99
+decodeDoubleIntegerIdKey      = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 100
+
+rootMainKey, runMainKey :: Unique
+rootMainKey                   = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 101
+runMainKey                    = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 102
+
+thenIOIdKey, lazyIdKey, assertErrorIdKey, oneShotKey, runRWKey :: Unique
+thenIOIdKey                   = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 103
+lazyIdKey                     = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 104
+assertErrorIdKey              = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 105
+oneShotKey                    = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 106
+runRWKey                      = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 107
+
+traceKey :: Unique
+traceKey                      = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 108
+
+breakpointIdKey, breakpointCondIdKey :: Unique
+breakpointIdKey               = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 110
+breakpointCondIdKey           = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 111
+
+inlineIdKey, noinlineIdKey :: Unique
+inlineIdKey                   = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 120
+-- see below
+
+mapIdKey, groupWithIdKey, dollarIdKey :: Unique
+mapIdKey              = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 121
+groupWithIdKey        = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 122
+dollarIdKey           = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 123
+
+coercionTokenIdKey :: Unique
+coercionTokenIdKey    = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 124
+
+noinlineIdKey                 = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 125
+
+rationalToFloatIdKey, rationalToDoubleIdKey :: Unique
+rationalToFloatIdKey   = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 130
+rationalToDoubleIdKey  = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 131
+
+-- dotnet interop
+unmarshalObjectIdKey, marshalObjectIdKey, marshalStringIdKey,
+    unmarshalStringIdKey, checkDotnetResNameIdKey :: Unique
+unmarshalObjectIdKey          = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 150
+marshalObjectIdKey            = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 151
+marshalStringIdKey            = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 152
+unmarshalStringIdKey          = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 153
+checkDotnetResNameIdKey       = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 154
+
+undefinedKey :: Unique
+undefinedKey                  = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 155
+
+magicDictKey :: Unique
+magicDictKey                  = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 156
+
+coerceKey :: Unique
+coerceKey                     = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 157
+
+{-
+Certain class operations from Prelude classes.  They get their own
+uniques so we can look them up easily when we want to conjure them up
+during type checking.
+-}
+
+-- Just a placeholder for unbound variables produced by the renamer:
+unboundKey :: Unique
+unboundKey                    = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 158
+
+fromIntegerClassOpKey, minusClassOpKey, fromRationalClassOpKey,
+    enumFromClassOpKey, enumFromThenClassOpKey, enumFromToClassOpKey,
+    enumFromThenToClassOpKey, eqClassOpKey, geClassOpKey, negateClassOpKey,
+    bindMClassOpKey, thenMClassOpKey, returnMClassOpKey, fmapClassOpKey
+    :: Unique
+fromIntegerClassOpKey         = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 160
+minusClassOpKey               = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 161
+fromRationalClassOpKey        = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 162
+enumFromClassOpKey            = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 163
+enumFromThenClassOpKey        = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 164
+enumFromToClassOpKey          = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 165
+enumFromThenToClassOpKey      = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 166
+eqClassOpKey                  = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 167
+geClassOpKey                  = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 168
+negateClassOpKey              = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 169
+bindMClassOpKey               = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 171 -- (>>=)
+thenMClassOpKey               = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 172 -- (>>)
+fmapClassOpKey                = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 173
+returnMClassOpKey             = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 174
+
+-- Recursive do notation
+mfixIdKey :: Unique
+mfixIdKey       = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 175
+
+-- MonadFail operations
+failMClassOpKey :: Unique
+failMClassOpKey = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 176
+
+-- Arrow notation
+arrAIdKey, composeAIdKey, firstAIdKey, appAIdKey, choiceAIdKey,
+    loopAIdKey :: Unique
+arrAIdKey       = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 180
+composeAIdKey   = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 181 -- >>>
+firstAIdKey     = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 182
+appAIdKey       = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 183
+choiceAIdKey    = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 184 --  |||
+loopAIdKey      = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 185
+
+fromStringClassOpKey :: Unique
+fromStringClassOpKey          = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 186
+
+-- Annotation type checking
+toAnnotationWrapperIdKey :: Unique
+toAnnotationWrapperIdKey      = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 187
+
+-- Conversion functions
+fromIntegralIdKey, realToFracIdKey, toIntegerClassOpKey, toRationalClassOpKey :: Unique
+fromIntegralIdKey    = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 190
+realToFracIdKey      = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 191
+toIntegerClassOpKey  = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 192
+toRationalClassOpKey = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 193
+
+-- Monad comprehensions
+guardMIdKey, liftMIdKey, mzipIdKey :: Unique
+guardMIdKey     = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 194
+liftMIdKey      = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 195
+mzipIdKey       = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 196
+
+-- GHCi
+ghciStepIoMClassOpKey :: Unique
+ghciStepIoMClassOpKey = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 197
+
+-- Overloaded lists
+isListClassKey, fromListClassOpKey, fromListNClassOpKey, toListClassOpKey :: Unique
+isListClassKey = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 198
+fromListClassOpKey = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 199
+fromListNClassOpKey = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 500
+toListClassOpKey = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 501
+
+proxyHashKey :: Unique
+proxyHashKey = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 502
+
+---------------- Template Haskell -------------------
+--      THNames.hs: USES IdUniques 200-499
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+-- Used to make `Typeable` dictionaries
+mkTyConKey
+  , mkTrTypeKey
+  , mkTrConKey
+  , mkTrAppKey
+  , mkTrFunKey
+  , typeNatTypeRepKey
+  , typeSymbolTypeRepKey
+  , typeRepIdKey
+  :: Unique
+mkTyConKey            = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 503
+mkTrTypeKey           = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 504
+mkTrConKey            = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 505
+mkTrAppKey            = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 506
+typeNatTypeRepKey     = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 507
+typeSymbolTypeRepKey  = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 508
+typeRepIdKey          = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 509
+mkTrFunKey            = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 510
+
+-- Representations for primitive types
+trTYPEKey
+  ,trTYPE'PtrRepLiftedKey
+  , trRuntimeRepKey
+  , tr'PtrRepLiftedKey
+  :: Unique
+trTYPEKey              = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 511
+trTYPE'PtrRepLiftedKey = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 512
+trRuntimeRepKey        = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 513
+tr'PtrRepLiftedKey     = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 514
+
+-- KindReps for common cases
+starKindRepKey, starArrStarKindRepKey, starArrStarArrStarKindRepKey :: Unique
+starKindRepKey        = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 520
+starArrStarKindRepKey = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 521
+starArrStarArrStarKindRepKey = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 522
+
+-- Dynamic
+toDynIdKey :: Unique
+toDynIdKey            = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 523
+
+
+bitIntegerIdKey :: Unique
+bitIntegerIdKey       = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 550
+
+heqSCSelIdKey, eqSCSelIdKey, coercibleSCSelIdKey :: Unique
+eqSCSelIdKey        = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 551
+heqSCSelIdKey       = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 552
+coercibleSCSelIdKey = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 553
+
+sappendClassOpKey :: Unique
+sappendClassOpKey = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 554
+
+memptyClassOpKey, mappendClassOpKey, mconcatClassOpKey :: Unique
+memptyClassOpKey  = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 555
+mappendClassOpKey = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 556
+mconcatClassOpKey = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 557
+
+emptyCallStackKey, pushCallStackKey :: Unique
+emptyCallStackKey = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 558
+pushCallStackKey  = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 559
+
+fromStaticPtrClassOpKey :: Unique
+fromStaticPtrClassOpKey = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 560
+
+makeStaticKey :: Unique
+makeStaticKey = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 561
+
+-- Natural
+naturalFromIntegerIdKey, naturalToIntegerIdKey, plusNaturalIdKey,
+   minusNaturalIdKey, timesNaturalIdKey, mkNaturalIdKey,
+   naturalSDataConKey, wordToNaturalIdKey :: Unique
+naturalFromIntegerIdKey = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 562
+naturalToIntegerIdKey   = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 563
+plusNaturalIdKey        = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 564
+minusNaturalIdKey       = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 565
+timesNaturalIdKey       = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 566
+mkNaturalIdKey          = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 567
+naturalSDataConKey      = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 568
+wordToNaturalIdKey      = mkPreludeMiscIdUnique 569
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Class-std-groups]{Standard groups of Prelude classes}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+NOTE: @Eq@ and @Text@ do need to appear in @standardClasses@
+even though every numeric class has these two as a superclass,
+because the list of ambiguous dictionaries hasn't been simplified.
+-}
+
+numericClassKeys :: [Unique]
+numericClassKeys =
+        [ numClassKey
+        , realClassKey
+        , integralClassKey
+        ]
+        ++ fractionalClassKeys
+
+fractionalClassKeys :: [Unique]
+fractionalClassKeys =
+        [ fractionalClassKey
+        , floatingClassKey
+        , realFracClassKey
+        , realFloatClassKey
+        ]
+
+-- The "standard classes" are used in defaulting (Haskell 98 report 4.3.4),
+-- and are: "classes defined in the Prelude or a standard library"
+standardClassKeys :: [Unique]
+standardClassKeys = derivableClassKeys ++ numericClassKeys
+                  ++ [randomClassKey, randomGenClassKey,
+                      functorClassKey,
+                      monadClassKey, monadPlusClassKey, monadFailClassKey,
+                      semigroupClassKey, monoidClassKey,
+                      isStringClassKey,
+                      applicativeClassKey, foldableClassKey,
+                      traversableClassKey, alternativeClassKey
+                     ]
+
+{-
+@derivableClassKeys@ is also used in checking \tr{deriving} constructs
+(@TcDeriv@).
+-}
+
+derivableClassKeys :: [Unique]
+derivableClassKeys
+  = [ eqClassKey, ordClassKey, enumClassKey, ixClassKey,
+      boundedClassKey, showClassKey, readClassKey ]
+
+
+-- These are the "interactive classes" that are consulted when doing
+-- defaulting. Does not include Num or IsString, which have special
+-- handling.
+interactiveClassNames :: [Name]
+interactiveClassNames
+  = [ showClassName, eqClassName, ordClassName, foldableClassName
+    , traversableClassName ]
+
+interactiveClassKeys :: [Unique]
+interactiveClassKeys = map getUnique interactiveClassNames
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+   Semi-builtin names
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+The following names should be considered by GHCi to be in scope always.
+
+-}
+
+pretendNameIsInScope :: Name -> Bool
+pretendNameIsInScope n
+  = any (n `hasKey`)
+    [ liftedTypeKindTyConKey, tYPETyConKey
+    , runtimeRepTyConKey, liftedRepDataConKey ]
diff --git a/compiler/prelude/PrelNames.hs-boot b/compiler/prelude/PrelNames.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/prelude/PrelNames.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+module PrelNames where
+
+import Module
+import Unique
+
+mAIN :: Module
+liftedTypeKindTyConKey :: Unique
diff --git a/compiler/prelude/PrelRules.hs b/compiler/prelude/PrelRules.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/prelude/PrelRules.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,2172 @@
+{-
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+\section[ConFold]{Constant Folder}
+
+Conceptually, constant folding should be parameterized with the kind
+of target machine to get identical behaviour during compilation time
+and runtime. We cheat a little bit here...
+
+ToDo:
+   check boundaries before folding, e.g. we can fold the Float addition
+   (i1 + i2) only if it results in a valid Float.
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, RankNTypes, PatternSynonyms, ViewPatterns, RecordWildCards #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -optc-DNON_POSIX_SOURCE #-}
+
+module PrelRules
+   ( primOpRules
+   , builtinRules
+   , caseRules
+   )
+where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+#include "../includes/MachDeps.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} MkId ( mkPrimOpId, magicDictId )
+
+import CoreSyn
+import MkCore
+import Id
+import Literal
+import CoreOpt     ( exprIsLiteral_maybe )
+import PrimOp      ( PrimOp(..), tagToEnumKey )
+import TysWiredIn
+import TysPrim
+import TyCon       ( tyConDataCons_maybe, isAlgTyCon, isEnumerationTyCon
+                   , isNewTyCon, unwrapNewTyCon_maybe, tyConDataCons
+                   , tyConFamilySize )
+import DataCon     ( dataConTagZ, dataConTyCon, dataConWorkId )
+import CoreUtils   ( cheapEqExpr, exprIsHNF, exprType )
+import CoreUnfold  ( exprIsConApp_maybe )
+import Type
+import OccName     ( occNameFS )
+import PrelNames
+import Maybes      ( orElse )
+import Name        ( Name, nameOccName )
+import Outputable
+import FastString
+import BasicTypes
+import DynFlags
+import Platform
+import Util
+import Coercion     (mkUnbranchedAxInstCo,mkSymCo,Role(..))
+
+import Control.Applicative ( Alternative(..) )
+
+import Control.Monad
+import qualified Control.Monad.Fail as MonadFail
+import Data.Bits as Bits
+import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
+import Data.Int
+import Data.Ratio
+import Data.Word
+
+{-
+Note [Constant folding]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+primOpRules generates a rewrite rule for each primop
+These rules do what is often called "constant folding"
+E.g. the rules for +# might say
+        4 +# 5 = 9
+Well, of course you'd need a lot of rules if you did it
+like that, so we use a BuiltinRule instead, so that we
+can match in any two literal values.  So the rule is really
+more like
+        (Lit x) +# (Lit y) = Lit (x+#y)
+where the (+#) on the rhs is done at compile time
+
+That is why these rules are built in here.
+-}
+
+primOpRules :: Name -> PrimOp -> Maybe CoreRule
+    -- ToDo: something for integer-shift ops?
+    --       NotOp
+primOpRules nm TagToEnumOp = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ tagToEnumRule ]
+primOpRules nm DataToTagOp = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ dataToTagRule ]
+
+-- Int operations
+primOpRules nm IntAddOp    = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ binaryLit (intOp2 (+))
+                                               , identityDynFlags zeroi
+                                               , numFoldingRules IntAddOp intPrimOps
+                                               ]
+primOpRules nm IntSubOp    = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ binaryLit (intOp2 (-))
+                                               , rightIdentityDynFlags zeroi
+                                               , equalArgs >> retLit zeroi
+                                               , numFoldingRules IntSubOp intPrimOps
+                                               ]
+primOpRules nm IntAddCOp   = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ binaryLit (intOpC2 (+))
+                                               , identityCDynFlags zeroi ]
+primOpRules nm IntSubCOp   = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ binaryLit (intOpC2 (-))
+                                               , rightIdentityCDynFlags zeroi
+                                               , equalArgs >> retLitNoC zeroi ]
+primOpRules nm IntMulOp    = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ binaryLit (intOp2 (*))
+                                               , zeroElem zeroi
+                                               , identityDynFlags onei
+                                               , numFoldingRules IntMulOp intPrimOps
+                                               ]
+primOpRules nm IntQuotOp   = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ nonZeroLit 1 >> binaryLit (intOp2 quot)
+                                               , leftZero zeroi
+                                               , rightIdentityDynFlags onei
+                                               , equalArgs >> retLit onei ]
+primOpRules nm IntRemOp    = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ nonZeroLit 1 >> binaryLit (intOp2 rem)
+                                               , leftZero zeroi
+                                               , do l <- getLiteral 1
+                                                    dflags <- getDynFlags
+                                                    guard (l == onei dflags)
+                                                    retLit zeroi
+                                               , equalArgs >> retLit zeroi
+                                               , equalArgs >> retLit zeroi ]
+primOpRules nm AndIOp      = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ binaryLit (intOp2 (.&.))
+                                               , idempotent
+                                               , zeroElem zeroi ]
+primOpRules nm OrIOp       = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ binaryLit (intOp2 (.|.))
+                                               , idempotent
+                                               , identityDynFlags zeroi ]
+primOpRules nm XorIOp      = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ binaryLit (intOp2 xor)
+                                               , identityDynFlags zeroi
+                                               , equalArgs >> retLit zeroi ]
+primOpRules nm NotIOp      = mkPrimOpRule nm 1 [ unaryLit complementOp
+                                               , inversePrimOp NotIOp ]
+primOpRules nm IntNegOp    = mkPrimOpRule nm 1 [ unaryLit negOp
+                                               , inversePrimOp IntNegOp ]
+primOpRules nm ISllOp      = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ shiftRule (const Bits.shiftL)
+                                               , rightIdentityDynFlags zeroi ]
+primOpRules nm ISraOp      = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ shiftRule (const Bits.shiftR)
+                                               , rightIdentityDynFlags zeroi ]
+primOpRules nm ISrlOp      = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ shiftRule shiftRightLogical
+                                               , rightIdentityDynFlags zeroi ]
+
+-- Word operations
+primOpRules nm WordAddOp   = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ binaryLit (wordOp2 (+))
+                                               , identityDynFlags zerow
+                                               , numFoldingRules WordAddOp wordPrimOps
+                                               ]
+primOpRules nm WordSubOp   = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ binaryLit (wordOp2 (-))
+                                               , rightIdentityDynFlags zerow
+                                               , equalArgs >> retLit zerow
+                                               , numFoldingRules WordSubOp wordPrimOps
+                                               ]
+primOpRules nm WordAddCOp  = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ binaryLit (wordOpC2 (+))
+                                               , identityCDynFlags zerow ]
+primOpRules nm WordSubCOp  = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ binaryLit (wordOpC2 (-))
+                                               , rightIdentityCDynFlags zerow
+                                               , equalArgs >> retLitNoC zerow ]
+primOpRules nm WordMulOp   = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ binaryLit (wordOp2 (*))
+                                               , identityDynFlags onew
+                                               , numFoldingRules WordMulOp wordPrimOps
+                                               ]
+primOpRules nm WordQuotOp  = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ nonZeroLit 1 >> binaryLit (wordOp2 quot)
+                                               , rightIdentityDynFlags onew ]
+primOpRules nm WordRemOp   = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ nonZeroLit 1 >> binaryLit (wordOp2 rem)
+                                               , leftZero zerow
+                                               , do l <- getLiteral 1
+                                                    dflags <- getDynFlags
+                                                    guard (l == onew dflags)
+                                                    retLit zerow
+                                               , equalArgs >> retLit zerow ]
+primOpRules nm AndOp       = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ binaryLit (wordOp2 (.&.))
+                                               , idempotent
+                                               , zeroElem zerow ]
+primOpRules nm OrOp        = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ binaryLit (wordOp2 (.|.))
+                                               , idempotent
+                                               , identityDynFlags zerow ]
+primOpRules nm XorOp       = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ binaryLit (wordOp2 xor)
+                                               , identityDynFlags zerow
+                                               , equalArgs >> retLit zerow ]
+primOpRules nm NotOp       = mkPrimOpRule nm 1 [ unaryLit complementOp
+                                               , inversePrimOp NotOp ]
+primOpRules nm SllOp       = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ shiftRule (const Bits.shiftL) ]
+primOpRules nm SrlOp       = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ shiftRule shiftRightLogical ]
+
+-- coercions
+primOpRules nm Word2IntOp     = mkPrimOpRule nm 1 [ liftLitDynFlags word2IntLit
+                                                  , inversePrimOp Int2WordOp ]
+primOpRules nm Int2WordOp     = mkPrimOpRule nm 1 [ liftLitDynFlags int2WordLit
+                                                  , inversePrimOp Word2IntOp ]
+primOpRules nm Narrow8IntOp   = mkPrimOpRule nm 1 [ liftLit narrow8IntLit
+                                                  , subsumedByPrimOp Narrow8IntOp
+                                                  , Narrow8IntOp `subsumesPrimOp` Narrow16IntOp
+                                                  , Narrow8IntOp `subsumesPrimOp` Narrow32IntOp ]
+primOpRules nm Narrow16IntOp  = mkPrimOpRule nm 1 [ liftLit narrow16IntLit
+                                                  , subsumedByPrimOp Narrow8IntOp
+                                                  , subsumedByPrimOp Narrow16IntOp
+                                                  , Narrow16IntOp `subsumesPrimOp` Narrow32IntOp ]
+primOpRules nm Narrow32IntOp  = mkPrimOpRule nm 1 [ liftLit narrow32IntLit
+                                                  , subsumedByPrimOp Narrow8IntOp
+                                                  , subsumedByPrimOp Narrow16IntOp
+                                                  , subsumedByPrimOp Narrow32IntOp
+                                                  , removeOp32 ]
+primOpRules nm Narrow8WordOp  = mkPrimOpRule nm 1 [ liftLit narrow8WordLit
+                                                  , subsumedByPrimOp Narrow8WordOp
+                                                  , Narrow8WordOp `subsumesPrimOp` Narrow16WordOp
+                                                  , Narrow8WordOp `subsumesPrimOp` Narrow32WordOp ]
+primOpRules nm Narrow16WordOp = mkPrimOpRule nm 1 [ liftLit narrow16WordLit
+                                                  , subsumedByPrimOp Narrow8WordOp
+                                                  , subsumedByPrimOp Narrow16WordOp
+                                                  , Narrow16WordOp `subsumesPrimOp` Narrow32WordOp ]
+primOpRules nm Narrow32WordOp = mkPrimOpRule nm 1 [ liftLit narrow32WordLit
+                                                  , subsumedByPrimOp Narrow8WordOp
+                                                  , subsumedByPrimOp Narrow16WordOp
+                                                  , subsumedByPrimOp Narrow32WordOp
+                                                  , removeOp32 ]
+primOpRules nm OrdOp          = mkPrimOpRule nm 1 [ liftLit char2IntLit
+                                                  , inversePrimOp ChrOp ]
+primOpRules nm ChrOp          = mkPrimOpRule nm 1 [ do [Lit lit] <- getArgs
+                                                       guard (litFitsInChar lit)
+                                                       liftLit int2CharLit
+                                                  , inversePrimOp OrdOp ]
+primOpRules nm Float2IntOp    = mkPrimOpRule nm 1 [ liftLit float2IntLit ]
+primOpRules nm Int2FloatOp    = mkPrimOpRule nm 1 [ liftLit int2FloatLit ]
+primOpRules nm Double2IntOp   = mkPrimOpRule nm 1 [ liftLit double2IntLit ]
+primOpRules nm Int2DoubleOp   = mkPrimOpRule nm 1 [ liftLit int2DoubleLit ]
+-- SUP: Not sure what the standard says about precision in the following 2 cases
+primOpRules nm Float2DoubleOp = mkPrimOpRule nm 1 [ liftLit float2DoubleLit ]
+primOpRules nm Double2FloatOp = mkPrimOpRule nm 1 [ liftLit double2FloatLit ]
+
+-- Float
+primOpRules nm FloatAddOp   = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ binaryLit (floatOp2 (+))
+                                                , identity zerof ]
+primOpRules nm FloatSubOp   = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ binaryLit (floatOp2 (-))
+                                                , rightIdentity zerof ]
+primOpRules nm FloatMulOp   = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ binaryLit (floatOp2 (*))
+                                                , identity onef
+                                                , strengthReduction twof FloatAddOp  ]
+                         -- zeroElem zerof doesn't hold because of NaN
+primOpRules nm FloatDivOp   = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ guardFloatDiv >> binaryLit (floatOp2 (/))
+                                                , rightIdentity onef ]
+primOpRules nm FloatNegOp   = mkPrimOpRule nm 1 [ unaryLit negOp
+                                                , inversePrimOp FloatNegOp ]
+
+-- Double
+primOpRules nm DoubleAddOp   = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ binaryLit (doubleOp2 (+))
+                                                 , identity zerod ]
+primOpRules nm DoubleSubOp   = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ binaryLit (doubleOp2 (-))
+                                                 , rightIdentity zerod ]
+primOpRules nm DoubleMulOp   = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ binaryLit (doubleOp2 (*))
+                                                 , identity oned
+                                                 , strengthReduction twod DoubleAddOp  ]
+                          -- zeroElem zerod doesn't hold because of NaN
+primOpRules nm DoubleDivOp   = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ guardDoubleDiv >> binaryLit (doubleOp2 (/))
+                                                 , rightIdentity oned ]
+primOpRules nm DoubleNegOp   = mkPrimOpRule nm 1 [ unaryLit negOp
+                                                 , inversePrimOp DoubleNegOp ]
+
+-- Relational operators
+
+primOpRules nm IntEqOp    = mkRelOpRule nm (==) [ litEq True ]
+primOpRules nm IntNeOp    = mkRelOpRule nm (/=) [ litEq False ]
+primOpRules nm CharEqOp   = mkRelOpRule nm (==) [ litEq True ]
+primOpRules nm CharNeOp   = mkRelOpRule nm (/=) [ litEq False ]
+
+primOpRules nm IntGtOp    = mkRelOpRule nm (>)  [ boundsCmp Gt ]
+primOpRules nm IntGeOp    = mkRelOpRule nm (>=) [ boundsCmp Ge ]
+primOpRules nm IntLeOp    = mkRelOpRule nm (<=) [ boundsCmp Le ]
+primOpRules nm IntLtOp    = mkRelOpRule nm (<)  [ boundsCmp Lt ]
+
+primOpRules nm CharGtOp   = mkRelOpRule nm (>)  [ boundsCmp Gt ]
+primOpRules nm CharGeOp   = mkRelOpRule nm (>=) [ boundsCmp Ge ]
+primOpRules nm CharLeOp   = mkRelOpRule nm (<=) [ boundsCmp Le ]
+primOpRules nm CharLtOp   = mkRelOpRule nm (<)  [ boundsCmp Lt ]
+
+primOpRules nm FloatGtOp  = mkFloatingRelOpRule nm (>)
+primOpRules nm FloatGeOp  = mkFloatingRelOpRule nm (>=)
+primOpRules nm FloatLeOp  = mkFloatingRelOpRule nm (<=)
+primOpRules nm FloatLtOp  = mkFloatingRelOpRule nm (<)
+primOpRules nm FloatEqOp  = mkFloatingRelOpRule nm (==)
+primOpRules nm FloatNeOp  = mkFloatingRelOpRule nm (/=)
+
+primOpRules nm DoubleGtOp = mkFloatingRelOpRule nm (>)
+primOpRules nm DoubleGeOp = mkFloatingRelOpRule nm (>=)
+primOpRules nm DoubleLeOp = mkFloatingRelOpRule nm (<=)
+primOpRules nm DoubleLtOp = mkFloatingRelOpRule nm (<)
+primOpRules nm DoubleEqOp = mkFloatingRelOpRule nm (==)
+primOpRules nm DoubleNeOp = mkFloatingRelOpRule nm (/=)
+
+primOpRules nm WordGtOp   = mkRelOpRule nm (>)  [ boundsCmp Gt ]
+primOpRules nm WordGeOp   = mkRelOpRule nm (>=) [ boundsCmp Ge ]
+primOpRules nm WordLeOp   = mkRelOpRule nm (<=) [ boundsCmp Le ]
+primOpRules nm WordLtOp   = mkRelOpRule nm (<)  [ boundsCmp Lt ]
+primOpRules nm WordEqOp   = mkRelOpRule nm (==) [ litEq True ]
+primOpRules nm WordNeOp   = mkRelOpRule nm (/=) [ litEq False ]
+
+primOpRules nm AddrAddOp  = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [ rightIdentityDynFlags zeroi ]
+
+primOpRules nm SeqOp      = mkPrimOpRule nm 4 [ seqRule ]
+primOpRules nm SparkOp    = mkPrimOpRule nm 4 [ sparkRule ]
+
+primOpRules _  _          = Nothing
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Doing the business}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- useful shorthands
+mkPrimOpRule :: Name -> Int -> [RuleM CoreExpr] -> Maybe CoreRule
+mkPrimOpRule nm arity rules = Just $ mkBasicRule nm arity (msum rules)
+
+mkRelOpRule :: Name -> (forall a . Ord a => a -> a -> Bool)
+            -> [RuleM CoreExpr] -> Maybe CoreRule
+mkRelOpRule nm cmp extra
+  = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 $
+    binaryCmpLit cmp : equal_rule : extra
+  where
+        -- x `cmp` x does not depend on x, so
+        -- compute it for the arbitrary value 'True'
+        -- and use that result
+    equal_rule = do { equalArgs
+                    ; dflags <- getDynFlags
+                    ; return (if cmp True True
+                              then trueValInt  dflags
+                              else falseValInt dflags) }
+
+{- Note [Rules for floating-point comparisons]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We need different rules for floating-point values because for floats
+it is not true that x = x (for NaNs); so we do not want the equal_rule
+rule that mkRelOpRule uses.
+
+Note also that, in the case of equality/inequality, we do /not/
+want to switch to a case-expression.  For example, we do not want
+to convert
+   case (eqFloat# x 3.8#) of
+     True -> this
+     False -> that
+to
+  case x of
+    3.8#::Float# -> this
+    _            -> that
+See #9238.  Reason: comparing floating-point values for equality
+delicate, and we don't want to implement that delicacy in the code for
+case expressions.  So we make it an invariant of Core that a case
+expression never scrutinises a Float# or Double#.
+
+This transformation is what the litEq rule does;
+see Note [The litEq rule: converting equality to case].
+So we /refrain/ from using litEq for mkFloatingRelOpRule.
+-}
+
+mkFloatingRelOpRule :: Name -> (forall a . Ord a => a -> a -> Bool)
+                    -> Maybe CoreRule
+-- See Note [Rules for floating-point comparisons]
+mkFloatingRelOpRule nm cmp
+  = mkPrimOpRule nm 2 [binaryCmpLit cmp]
+
+-- common constants
+zeroi, onei, zerow, onew :: DynFlags -> Literal
+zeroi dflags = mkLitInt  dflags 0
+onei  dflags = mkLitInt  dflags 1
+zerow dflags = mkLitWord dflags 0
+onew  dflags = mkLitWord dflags 1
+
+zerof, onef, twof, zerod, oned, twod :: Literal
+zerof = mkLitFloat 0.0
+onef  = mkLitFloat 1.0
+twof  = mkLitFloat 2.0
+zerod = mkLitDouble 0.0
+oned  = mkLitDouble 1.0
+twod  = mkLitDouble 2.0
+
+cmpOp :: DynFlags -> (forall a . Ord a => a -> a -> Bool)
+      -> Literal -> Literal -> Maybe CoreExpr
+cmpOp dflags cmp = go
+  where
+    done True  = Just $ trueValInt  dflags
+    done False = Just $ falseValInt dflags
+
+    -- These compares are at different types
+    go (LitChar i1)   (LitChar i2)   = done (i1 `cmp` i2)
+    go (LitFloat i1)  (LitFloat i2)  = done (i1 `cmp` i2)
+    go (LitDouble i1) (LitDouble i2) = done (i1 `cmp` i2)
+    go (LitNumber nt1 i1 _) (LitNumber nt2 i2 _)
+      | nt1 /= nt2 = Nothing
+      | otherwise  = done (i1 `cmp` i2)
+    go _               _               = Nothing
+
+--------------------------
+
+negOp :: DynFlags -> Literal -> Maybe CoreExpr  -- Negate
+negOp _      (LitFloat 0.0)  = Nothing  -- can't represent -0.0 as a Rational
+negOp dflags (LitFloat f)    = Just (mkFloatVal dflags (-f))
+negOp _      (LitDouble 0.0) = Nothing
+negOp dflags (LitDouble d)   = Just (mkDoubleVal dflags (-d))
+negOp dflags (LitNumber nt i t)
+   | litNumIsSigned nt = Just (Lit (mkLitNumberWrap dflags nt (-i) t))
+negOp _      _                = Nothing
+
+complementOp :: DynFlags -> Literal -> Maybe CoreExpr  -- Binary complement
+complementOp dflags (LitNumber nt i t) =
+   Just (Lit (mkLitNumberWrap dflags nt (complement i) t))
+complementOp _      _            = Nothing
+
+--------------------------
+intOp2 :: (Integral a, Integral b)
+       => (a -> b -> Integer)
+       -> DynFlags -> Literal -> Literal -> Maybe CoreExpr
+intOp2 = intOp2' . const
+
+intOp2' :: (Integral a, Integral b)
+        => (DynFlags -> a -> b -> Integer)
+        -> DynFlags -> Literal -> Literal -> Maybe CoreExpr
+intOp2' op dflags (LitNumber LitNumInt i1 _) (LitNumber LitNumInt i2 _) =
+  let o = op dflags
+  in  intResult dflags (fromInteger i1 `o` fromInteger i2)
+intOp2' _  _      _            _            = Nothing  -- Could find LitLit
+
+intOpC2 :: (Integral a, Integral b)
+        => (a -> b -> Integer)
+        -> DynFlags -> Literal -> Literal -> Maybe CoreExpr
+intOpC2 op dflags (LitNumber LitNumInt i1 _) (LitNumber LitNumInt i2 _) = do
+  intCResult dflags (fromInteger i1 `op` fromInteger i2)
+intOpC2 _  _      _            _            = Nothing  -- Could find LitLit
+
+shiftRightLogical :: DynFlags -> Integer -> Int -> Integer
+-- Shift right, putting zeros in rather than sign-propagating as Bits.shiftR would do
+-- Do this by converting to Word and back.  Obviously this won't work for big
+-- values, but its ok as we use it here
+shiftRightLogical dflags x n
+  | wordSizeInBits dflags == 32 = fromIntegral (fromInteger x `shiftR` n :: Word32)
+  | wordSizeInBits dflags == 64 = fromIntegral (fromInteger x `shiftR` n :: Word64)
+  | otherwise = panic "shiftRightLogical: unsupported word size"
+
+--------------------------
+retLit :: (DynFlags -> Literal) -> RuleM CoreExpr
+retLit l = do dflags <- getDynFlags
+              return $ Lit $ l dflags
+
+retLitNoC :: (DynFlags -> Literal) -> RuleM CoreExpr
+retLitNoC l = do dflags <- getDynFlags
+                 let lit = l dflags
+                 let ty = literalType lit
+                 return $ mkCoreUbxTup [ty, ty] [Lit lit, Lit (zeroi dflags)]
+
+wordOp2 :: (Integral a, Integral b)
+        => (a -> b -> Integer)
+        -> DynFlags -> Literal -> Literal -> Maybe CoreExpr
+wordOp2 op dflags (LitNumber LitNumWord w1 _) (LitNumber LitNumWord w2 _)
+    = wordResult dflags (fromInteger w1 `op` fromInteger w2)
+wordOp2 _ _ _ _ = Nothing  -- Could find LitLit
+
+wordOpC2 :: (Integral a, Integral b)
+        => (a -> b -> Integer)
+        -> DynFlags -> Literal -> Literal -> Maybe CoreExpr
+wordOpC2 op dflags (LitNumber LitNumWord w1 _) (LitNumber LitNumWord w2 _) =
+  wordCResult dflags (fromInteger w1 `op` fromInteger w2)
+wordOpC2 _ _ _ _ = Nothing  -- Could find LitLit
+
+shiftRule :: (DynFlags -> Integer -> Int -> Integer) -> RuleM CoreExpr
+-- Shifts take an Int; hence third arg of op is Int
+-- Used for shift primops
+--    ISllOp, ISraOp, ISrlOp :: Word# -> Int# -> Word#
+--    SllOp, SrlOp           :: Word# -> Int# -> Word#
+-- See Note [Guarding against silly shifts]
+shiftRule shift_op
+  = do { dflags <- getDynFlags
+       ; [e1, Lit (LitNumber LitNumInt shift_len _)] <- getArgs
+       ; case e1 of
+           _ | shift_len == 0
+             -> return e1
+
+           -- Do the shift at type Integer, but shift length is Int
+           Lit (LitNumber nt x t)
+             | 0 < shift_len
+             , shift_len <= wordSizeInBits dflags
+             -> let op = shift_op dflags
+                    y  = x `op` fromInteger shift_len
+                in  liftMaybe $ Just (Lit (mkLitNumberWrap dflags nt y t))
+
+           _ -> mzero }
+
+wordSizeInBits :: DynFlags -> Integer
+wordSizeInBits dflags = toInteger (platformWordSize (targetPlatform dflags) `shiftL` 3)
+
+--------------------------
+floatOp2 :: (Rational -> Rational -> Rational)
+         -> DynFlags -> Literal -> Literal
+         -> Maybe (Expr CoreBndr)
+floatOp2 op dflags (LitFloat f1) (LitFloat f2)
+  = Just (mkFloatVal dflags (f1 `op` f2))
+floatOp2 _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+--------------------------
+doubleOp2 :: (Rational -> Rational -> Rational)
+          -> DynFlags -> Literal -> Literal
+          -> Maybe (Expr CoreBndr)
+doubleOp2 op dflags (LitDouble f1) (LitDouble f2)
+  = Just (mkDoubleVal dflags (f1 `op` f2))
+doubleOp2 _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+--------------------------
+{- Note [The litEq rule: converting equality to case]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+This stuff turns
+     n ==# 3#
+into
+     case n of
+       3# -> True
+       m  -> False
+
+This is a Good Thing, because it allows case-of case things
+to happen, and case-default absorption to happen.  For
+example:
+
+     if (n ==# 3#) || (n ==# 4#) then e1 else e2
+will transform to
+     case n of
+       3# -> e1
+       4# -> e1
+       m  -> e2
+(modulo the usual precautions to avoid duplicating e1)
+-}
+
+litEq :: Bool  -- True <=> equality, False <=> inequality
+      -> RuleM CoreExpr
+litEq is_eq = msum
+  [ do [Lit lit, expr] <- getArgs
+       dflags <- getDynFlags
+       do_lit_eq dflags lit expr
+  , do [expr, Lit lit] <- getArgs
+       dflags <- getDynFlags
+       do_lit_eq dflags lit expr ]
+  where
+    do_lit_eq dflags lit expr = do
+      guard (not (litIsLifted lit))
+      return (mkWildCase expr (literalType lit) intPrimTy
+                    [(DEFAULT,    [], val_if_neq),
+                     (LitAlt lit, [], val_if_eq)])
+      where
+        val_if_eq  | is_eq     = trueValInt  dflags
+                   | otherwise = falseValInt dflags
+        val_if_neq | is_eq     = falseValInt dflags
+                   | otherwise = trueValInt  dflags
+
+
+-- | Check if there is comparison with minBound or maxBound, that is
+-- always true or false. For instance, an Int cannot be smaller than its
+-- minBound, so we can replace such comparison with False.
+boundsCmp :: Comparison -> RuleM CoreExpr
+boundsCmp op = do
+  dflags <- getDynFlags
+  [a, b] <- getArgs
+  liftMaybe $ mkRuleFn dflags op a b
+
+data Comparison = Gt | Ge | Lt | Le
+
+mkRuleFn :: DynFlags -> Comparison -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> Maybe CoreExpr
+mkRuleFn dflags Gt (Lit lit) _ | isMinBound dflags lit = Just $ falseValInt dflags
+mkRuleFn dflags Le (Lit lit) _ | isMinBound dflags lit = Just $ trueValInt  dflags
+mkRuleFn dflags Ge _ (Lit lit) | isMinBound dflags lit = Just $ trueValInt  dflags
+mkRuleFn dflags Lt _ (Lit lit) | isMinBound dflags lit = Just $ falseValInt dflags
+mkRuleFn dflags Ge (Lit lit) _ | isMaxBound dflags lit = Just $ trueValInt  dflags
+mkRuleFn dflags Lt (Lit lit) _ | isMaxBound dflags lit = Just $ falseValInt dflags
+mkRuleFn dflags Gt _ (Lit lit) | isMaxBound dflags lit = Just $ falseValInt dflags
+mkRuleFn dflags Le _ (Lit lit) | isMaxBound dflags lit = Just $ trueValInt  dflags
+mkRuleFn _ _ _ _                                       = Nothing
+
+isMinBound :: DynFlags -> Literal -> Bool
+isMinBound _      (LitChar c)        = c == minBound
+isMinBound dflags (LitNumber nt i _) = case nt of
+   LitNumInt     -> i == tARGET_MIN_INT dflags
+   LitNumInt64   -> i == toInteger (minBound :: Int64)
+   LitNumWord    -> i == 0
+   LitNumWord64  -> i == 0
+   LitNumNatural -> i == 0
+   LitNumInteger -> False
+isMinBound _      _                  = False
+
+isMaxBound :: DynFlags -> Literal -> Bool
+isMaxBound _      (LitChar c)       = c == maxBound
+isMaxBound dflags (LitNumber nt i _) = case nt of
+   LitNumInt     -> i == tARGET_MAX_INT dflags
+   LitNumInt64   -> i == toInteger (maxBound :: Int64)
+   LitNumWord    -> i == tARGET_MAX_WORD dflags
+   LitNumWord64  -> i == toInteger (maxBound :: Word64)
+   LitNumNatural -> False
+   LitNumInteger -> False
+isMaxBound _      _                  = False
+
+-- | Create an Int literal expression while ensuring the given Integer is in the
+-- target Int range
+intResult :: DynFlags -> Integer -> Maybe CoreExpr
+intResult dflags result = Just (intResult' dflags result)
+
+intResult' :: DynFlags -> Integer -> CoreExpr
+intResult' dflags result = Lit (mkLitIntWrap dflags result)
+
+-- | Create an unboxed pair of an Int literal expression, ensuring the given
+-- Integer is in the target Int range and the corresponding overflow flag
+-- (@0#@/@1#@) if it wasn't.
+intCResult :: DynFlags -> Integer -> Maybe CoreExpr
+intCResult dflags result = Just (mkPair [Lit lit, Lit c])
+  where
+    mkPair = mkCoreUbxTup [intPrimTy, intPrimTy]
+    (lit, b) = mkLitIntWrapC dflags result
+    c = if b then onei dflags else zeroi dflags
+
+-- | Create a Word literal expression while ensuring the given Integer is in the
+-- target Word range
+wordResult :: DynFlags -> Integer -> Maybe CoreExpr
+wordResult dflags result = Just (wordResult' dflags result)
+
+wordResult' :: DynFlags -> Integer -> CoreExpr
+wordResult' dflags result = Lit (mkLitWordWrap dflags result)
+
+-- | Create an unboxed pair of a Word literal expression, ensuring the given
+-- Integer is in the target Word range and the corresponding carry flag
+-- (@0#@/@1#@) if it wasn't.
+wordCResult :: DynFlags -> Integer -> Maybe CoreExpr
+wordCResult dflags result = Just (mkPair [Lit lit, Lit c])
+  where
+    mkPair = mkCoreUbxTup [wordPrimTy, intPrimTy]
+    (lit, b) = mkLitWordWrapC dflags result
+    c = if b then onei dflags else zeroi dflags
+
+inversePrimOp :: PrimOp -> RuleM CoreExpr
+inversePrimOp primop = do
+  [Var primop_id `App` e] <- getArgs
+  matchPrimOpId primop primop_id
+  return e
+
+subsumesPrimOp :: PrimOp -> PrimOp -> RuleM CoreExpr
+this `subsumesPrimOp` that = do
+  [Var primop_id `App` e] <- getArgs
+  matchPrimOpId that primop_id
+  return (Var (mkPrimOpId this) `App` e)
+
+subsumedByPrimOp :: PrimOp -> RuleM CoreExpr
+subsumedByPrimOp primop = do
+  [e@(Var primop_id `App` _)] <- getArgs
+  matchPrimOpId primop primop_id
+  return e
+
+idempotent :: RuleM CoreExpr
+idempotent = do [e1, e2] <- getArgs
+                guard $ cheapEqExpr e1 e2
+                return e1
+
+{-
+Note [Guarding against silly shifts]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider this code:
+
+  import Data.Bits( (.|.), shiftL )
+  chunkToBitmap :: [Bool] -> Word32
+  chunkToBitmap chunk = foldr (.|.) 0 [ 1 `shiftL` n | (True,n) <- zip chunk [0..] ]
+
+This optimises to:
+Shift.$wgo = \ (w_sCS :: GHC.Prim.Int#) (w1_sCT :: [GHC.Types.Bool]) ->
+    case w1_sCT of _ {
+      [] -> 0##;
+      : x_aAW xs_aAX ->
+        case x_aAW of _ {
+          GHC.Types.False ->
+            case w_sCS of wild2_Xh {
+              __DEFAULT -> Shift.$wgo (GHC.Prim.+# wild2_Xh 1) xs_aAX;
+              9223372036854775807 -> 0## };
+          GHC.Types.True ->
+            case GHC.Prim.>=# w_sCS 64 of _ {
+              GHC.Types.False ->
+                case w_sCS of wild3_Xh {
+                  __DEFAULT ->
+                    case Shift.$wgo (GHC.Prim.+# wild3_Xh 1) xs_aAX of ww_sCW { __DEFAULT ->
+                      GHC.Prim.or# (GHC.Prim.narrow32Word#
+                                      (GHC.Prim.uncheckedShiftL# 1## wild3_Xh))
+                                   ww_sCW
+                     };
+                  9223372036854775807 ->
+                    GHC.Prim.narrow32Word#
+!!!!-->                  (GHC.Prim.uncheckedShiftL# 1## 9223372036854775807)
+                };
+              GHC.Types.True ->
+                case w_sCS of wild3_Xh {
+                  __DEFAULT -> Shift.$wgo (GHC.Prim.+# wild3_Xh 1) xs_aAX;
+                  9223372036854775807 -> 0##
+                } } } }
+
+Note the massive shift on line "!!!!".  It can't happen, because we've checked
+that w < 64, but the optimiser didn't spot that. We DO NOT want to constant-fold this!
+Moreover, if the programmer writes (n `uncheckedShiftL` 9223372036854775807), we
+can't constant fold it, but if it gets to the assember we get
+     Error: operand type mismatch for `shl'
+
+So the best thing to do is to rewrite the shift with a call to error,
+when the second arg is stupid.
+
+There are two cases:
+
+- Shifting fixed-width things: the primops ISll, Sll, etc
+  These are handled by shiftRule.
+
+  We are happy to shift by any amount up to wordSize but no more.
+
+- Shifting Integers: the function shiftLInteger, shiftRInteger
+  from the 'integer' library.   These are handled by rule_shift_op,
+  and match_Integer_shift_op.
+
+  Here we could in principle shift by any amount, but we arbitary
+  limit the shift to 4 bits; in particualr we do not want shift by a
+  huge amount, which can happen in code like that above.
+
+The two cases are more different in their code paths that is comfortable,
+but that is only a historical accident.
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Vaguely generic functions}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+mkBasicRule :: Name -> Int -> RuleM CoreExpr -> CoreRule
+-- Gives the Rule the same name as the primop itself
+mkBasicRule op_name n_args rm
+  = BuiltinRule { ru_name = occNameFS (nameOccName op_name),
+                  ru_fn = op_name,
+                  ru_nargs = n_args,
+                  ru_try = \ dflags in_scope _ -> runRuleM rm dflags in_scope }
+
+newtype RuleM r = RuleM
+  { runRuleM :: DynFlags -> InScopeEnv -> [CoreExpr] -> Maybe r }
+
+instance Functor RuleM where
+    fmap = liftM
+
+instance Applicative RuleM where
+    pure x = RuleM $ \_ _ _ -> Just x
+    (<*>) = ap
+
+instance Monad RuleM where
+  RuleM f >>= g = RuleM $ \dflags iu e -> case f dflags iu e of
+    Nothing -> Nothing
+    Just r -> runRuleM (g r) dflags iu e
+#if !MIN_VERSION_base(4,13,0)
+  fail = MonadFail.fail
+#endif
+
+instance MonadFail.MonadFail RuleM where
+    fail _ = mzero
+
+instance Alternative RuleM where
+  empty = RuleM $ \_ _ _ -> Nothing
+  RuleM f1 <|> RuleM f2 = RuleM $ \dflags iu args ->
+    f1 dflags iu args <|> f2 dflags iu args
+
+instance MonadPlus RuleM
+
+instance HasDynFlags RuleM where
+    getDynFlags = RuleM $ \dflags _ _ -> Just dflags
+
+liftMaybe :: Maybe a -> RuleM a
+liftMaybe Nothing = mzero
+liftMaybe (Just x) = return x
+
+liftLit :: (Literal -> Literal) -> RuleM CoreExpr
+liftLit f = liftLitDynFlags (const f)
+
+liftLitDynFlags :: (DynFlags -> Literal -> Literal) -> RuleM CoreExpr
+liftLitDynFlags f = do
+  dflags <- getDynFlags
+  [Lit lit] <- getArgs
+  return $ Lit (f dflags lit)
+
+removeOp32 :: RuleM CoreExpr
+removeOp32 = do
+  dflags <- getDynFlags
+  if wordSizeInBits dflags == 32
+  then do
+    [e] <- getArgs
+    return e
+  else mzero
+
+getArgs :: RuleM [CoreExpr]
+getArgs = RuleM $ \_ _ args -> Just args
+
+getInScopeEnv :: RuleM InScopeEnv
+getInScopeEnv = RuleM $ \_ iu _ -> Just iu
+
+-- return the n-th argument of this rule, if it is a literal
+-- argument indices start from 0
+getLiteral :: Int -> RuleM Literal
+getLiteral n = RuleM $ \_ _ exprs -> case drop n exprs of
+  (Lit l:_) -> Just l
+  _ -> Nothing
+
+unaryLit :: (DynFlags -> Literal -> Maybe CoreExpr) -> RuleM CoreExpr
+unaryLit op = do
+  dflags <- getDynFlags
+  [Lit l] <- getArgs
+  liftMaybe $ op dflags (convFloating dflags l)
+
+binaryLit :: (DynFlags -> Literal -> Literal -> Maybe CoreExpr) -> RuleM CoreExpr
+binaryLit op = do
+  dflags <- getDynFlags
+  [Lit l1, Lit l2] <- getArgs
+  liftMaybe $ op dflags (convFloating dflags l1) (convFloating dflags l2)
+
+binaryCmpLit :: (forall a . Ord a => a -> a -> Bool) -> RuleM CoreExpr
+binaryCmpLit op = do
+  dflags <- getDynFlags
+  binaryLit (\_ -> cmpOp dflags op)
+
+leftIdentity :: Literal -> RuleM CoreExpr
+leftIdentity id_lit = leftIdentityDynFlags (const id_lit)
+
+rightIdentity :: Literal -> RuleM CoreExpr
+rightIdentity id_lit = rightIdentityDynFlags (const id_lit)
+
+identity :: Literal -> RuleM CoreExpr
+identity lit = leftIdentity lit `mplus` rightIdentity lit
+
+leftIdentityDynFlags :: (DynFlags -> Literal) -> RuleM CoreExpr
+leftIdentityDynFlags id_lit = do
+  dflags <- getDynFlags
+  [Lit l1, e2] <- getArgs
+  guard $ l1 == id_lit dflags
+  return e2
+
+-- | Left identity rule for PrimOps like 'IntAddC' and 'WordAddC', where, in
+-- addition to the result, we have to indicate that no carry/overflow occured.
+leftIdentityCDynFlags :: (DynFlags -> Literal) -> RuleM CoreExpr
+leftIdentityCDynFlags id_lit = do
+  dflags <- getDynFlags
+  [Lit l1, e2] <- getArgs
+  guard $ l1 == id_lit dflags
+  let no_c = Lit (zeroi dflags)
+  return (mkCoreUbxTup [exprType e2, intPrimTy] [e2, no_c])
+
+rightIdentityDynFlags :: (DynFlags -> Literal) -> RuleM CoreExpr
+rightIdentityDynFlags id_lit = do
+  dflags <- getDynFlags
+  [e1, Lit l2] <- getArgs
+  guard $ l2 == id_lit dflags
+  return e1
+
+-- | Right identity rule for PrimOps like 'IntSubC' and 'WordSubC', where, in
+-- addition to the result, we have to indicate that no carry/overflow occured.
+rightIdentityCDynFlags :: (DynFlags -> Literal) -> RuleM CoreExpr
+rightIdentityCDynFlags id_lit = do
+  dflags <- getDynFlags
+  [e1, Lit l2] <- getArgs
+  guard $ l2 == id_lit dflags
+  let no_c = Lit (zeroi dflags)
+  return (mkCoreUbxTup [exprType e1, intPrimTy] [e1, no_c])
+
+identityDynFlags :: (DynFlags -> Literal) -> RuleM CoreExpr
+identityDynFlags lit =
+  leftIdentityDynFlags lit `mplus` rightIdentityDynFlags lit
+
+-- | Identity rule for PrimOps like 'IntAddC' and 'WordAddC', where, in addition
+-- to the result, we have to indicate that no carry/overflow occured.
+identityCDynFlags :: (DynFlags -> Literal) -> RuleM CoreExpr
+identityCDynFlags lit =
+  leftIdentityCDynFlags lit `mplus` rightIdentityCDynFlags lit
+
+leftZero :: (DynFlags -> Literal) -> RuleM CoreExpr
+leftZero zero = do
+  dflags <- getDynFlags
+  [Lit l1, _] <- getArgs
+  guard $ l1 == zero dflags
+  return $ Lit l1
+
+rightZero :: (DynFlags -> Literal) -> RuleM CoreExpr
+rightZero zero = do
+  dflags <- getDynFlags
+  [_, Lit l2] <- getArgs
+  guard $ l2 == zero dflags
+  return $ Lit l2
+
+zeroElem :: (DynFlags -> Literal) -> RuleM CoreExpr
+zeroElem lit = leftZero lit `mplus` rightZero lit
+
+equalArgs :: RuleM ()
+equalArgs = do
+  [e1, e2] <- getArgs
+  guard $ e1 `cheapEqExpr` e2
+
+nonZeroLit :: Int -> RuleM ()
+nonZeroLit n = getLiteral n >>= guard . not . isZeroLit
+
+-- When excess precision is not requested, cut down the precision of the
+-- Rational value to that of Float/Double. We confuse host architecture
+-- and target architecture here, but it's convenient (and wrong :-).
+convFloating :: DynFlags -> Literal -> Literal
+convFloating dflags (LitFloat  f) | not (gopt Opt_ExcessPrecision dflags) =
+   LitFloat  (toRational (fromRational f :: Float ))
+convFloating dflags (LitDouble d) | not (gopt Opt_ExcessPrecision dflags) =
+   LitDouble (toRational (fromRational d :: Double))
+convFloating _ l = l
+
+guardFloatDiv :: RuleM ()
+guardFloatDiv = do
+  [Lit (LitFloat f1), Lit (LitFloat f2)] <- getArgs
+  guard $ (f1 /=0 || f2 > 0) -- see Note [negative zero]
+       && f2 /= 0            -- avoid NaN and Infinity/-Infinity
+
+guardDoubleDiv :: RuleM ()
+guardDoubleDiv = do
+  [Lit (LitDouble d1), Lit (LitDouble d2)] <- getArgs
+  guard $ (d1 /=0 || d2 > 0) -- see Note [negative zero]
+       && d2 /= 0            -- avoid NaN and Infinity/-Infinity
+-- Note [negative zero] Avoid (0 / -d), otherwise 0/(-1) reduces to
+-- zero, but we might want to preserve the negative zero here which
+-- is representable in Float/Double but not in (normalised)
+-- Rational. (#3676) Perhaps we should generate (0 :% (-1)) instead?
+
+strengthReduction :: Literal -> PrimOp -> RuleM CoreExpr
+strengthReduction two_lit add_op = do -- Note [Strength reduction]
+  arg <- msum [ do [arg, Lit mult_lit] <- getArgs
+                   guard (mult_lit == two_lit)
+                   return arg
+              , do [Lit mult_lit, arg] <- getArgs
+                   guard (mult_lit == two_lit)
+                   return arg ]
+  return $ Var (mkPrimOpId add_op) `App` arg `App` arg
+
+-- Note [Strength reduction]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+--
+-- This rule turns floating point multiplications of the form 2.0 * x and
+-- x * 2.0 into x + x addition, because addition costs less than multiplication.
+-- See #7116
+
+-- Note [What's true and false]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+--
+-- trueValInt and falseValInt represent true and false values returned by
+-- comparison primops for Char, Int, Word, Integer, Double, Float and Addr.
+-- True is represented as an unboxed 1# literal, while false is represented
+-- as 0# literal.
+-- We still need Bool data constructors (True and False) to use in a rule
+-- for constant folding of equal Strings
+
+trueValInt, falseValInt :: DynFlags -> Expr CoreBndr
+trueValInt  dflags = Lit $ onei  dflags -- see Note [What's true and false]
+falseValInt dflags = Lit $ zeroi dflags
+
+trueValBool, falseValBool :: Expr CoreBndr
+trueValBool   = Var trueDataConId -- see Note [What's true and false]
+falseValBool  = Var falseDataConId
+
+ltVal, eqVal, gtVal :: Expr CoreBndr
+ltVal = Var ordLTDataConId
+eqVal = Var ordEQDataConId
+gtVal = Var ordGTDataConId
+
+mkIntVal :: DynFlags -> Integer -> Expr CoreBndr
+mkIntVal dflags i = Lit (mkLitInt dflags i)
+mkFloatVal :: DynFlags -> Rational -> Expr CoreBndr
+mkFloatVal dflags f = Lit (convFloating dflags (LitFloat  f))
+mkDoubleVal :: DynFlags -> Rational -> Expr CoreBndr
+mkDoubleVal dflags d = Lit (convFloating dflags (LitDouble d))
+
+matchPrimOpId :: PrimOp -> Id -> RuleM ()
+matchPrimOpId op id = do
+  op' <- liftMaybe $ isPrimOpId_maybe id
+  guard $ op == op'
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Special rules for seq, tagToEnum, dataToTag}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [tagToEnum#]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Nasty check to ensure that tagToEnum# is applied to a type that is an
+enumeration TyCon.  Unification may refine the type later, but this
+check won't see that, alas.  It's crude but it works.
+
+Here's are two cases that should fail
+        f :: forall a. a
+        f = tagToEnum# 0        -- Can't do tagToEnum# at a type variable
+
+        g :: Int
+        g = tagToEnum# 0        -- Int is not an enumeration
+
+We used to make this check in the type inference engine, but it's quite
+ugly to do so, because the delayed constraint solving means that we don't
+really know what's going on until the end. It's very much a corner case
+because we don't expect the user to call tagToEnum# at all; we merely
+generate calls in derived instances of Enum.  So we compromise: a
+rewrite rule rewrites a bad instance of tagToEnum# to an error call,
+and emits a warning.
+-}
+
+tagToEnumRule :: RuleM CoreExpr
+-- If     data T a = A | B | C
+-- then   tag2Enum# (T ty) 2# -->  B ty
+tagToEnumRule = do
+  [Type ty, Lit (LitNumber LitNumInt i _)] <- getArgs
+  case splitTyConApp_maybe ty of
+    Just (tycon, tc_args) | isEnumerationTyCon tycon -> do
+      let tag = fromInteger i
+          correct_tag dc = (dataConTagZ dc) == tag
+      (dc:rest) <- return $ filter correct_tag (tyConDataCons_maybe tycon `orElse` [])
+      ASSERT(null rest) return ()
+      return $ mkTyApps (Var (dataConWorkId dc)) tc_args
+
+    -- See Note [tagToEnum#]
+    _ -> WARN( True, text "tagToEnum# on non-enumeration type" <+> ppr ty )
+         return $ mkRuntimeErrorApp rUNTIME_ERROR_ID ty "tagToEnum# on non-enumeration type"
+
+------------------------------
+dataToTagRule :: RuleM CoreExpr
+-- See Note [dataToTag#] in primops.txt.pp
+dataToTagRule = a `mplus` b
+  where
+    -- dataToTag (tagToEnum x)   ==>   x
+    a = do
+      [Type ty1, Var tag_to_enum `App` Type ty2 `App` tag] <- getArgs
+      guard $ tag_to_enum `hasKey` tagToEnumKey
+      guard $ ty1 `eqType` ty2
+      return tag
+
+    -- dataToTag (K e1 e2)  ==>   tag-of K
+    -- This also works (via exprIsConApp_maybe) for
+    --   dataToTag x
+    -- where x's unfolding is a constructor application
+    b = do
+      dflags <- getDynFlags
+      [_, val_arg] <- getArgs
+      in_scope <- getInScopeEnv
+      (_,floats, dc,_,_) <- liftMaybe $ exprIsConApp_maybe in_scope val_arg
+      ASSERT( not (isNewTyCon (dataConTyCon dc)) ) return ()
+      return $ wrapFloats floats (mkIntVal dflags (toInteger (dataConTagZ dc)))
+
+{- Note [dataToTag# magic]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The primop dataToTag# is unusual because it evaluates its argument.
+Only `SeqOp` shares that property.  (Other primops do not do anything
+as fancy as argument evaluation.)  The special handling for dataToTag#
+is:
+
+* CoreUtils.exprOkForSpeculation has a special case for DataToTagOp,
+  (actually in app_ok).  Most primops with lifted arguments do not
+  evaluate those arguments, but DataToTagOp and SeqOp are two
+  exceptions.  We say that they are /never/ ok-for-speculation,
+  regardless of the evaluated-ness of their argument.
+  See CoreUtils Note [exprOkForSpeculation and SeqOp/DataToTagOp]
+
+* There is a special case for DataToTagOp in StgCmmExpr.cgExpr,
+  that evaluates its argument and then extracts the tag from
+  the returned value.
+
+* An application like (dataToTag# (Just x)) is optimised by
+  dataToTagRule in PrelRules.
+
+* A case expression like
+     case (dataToTag# e) of <alts>
+  gets transformed t
+     case e of <transformed alts>
+  by PrelRules.caseRules; see Note [caseRules for dataToTag]
+
+See #15696 for a long saga.
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Rules for seq# and spark#}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+{- Note [seq# magic]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The primop
+   seq# :: forall a s . a -> State# s -> (# State# s, a #)
+
+is /not/ the same as the Prelude function seq :: a -> b -> b
+as you can see from its type.  In fact, seq# is the implementation
+mechanism for 'evaluate'
+
+   evaluate :: a -> IO a
+   evaluate a = IO $ \s -> seq# a s
+
+The semantics of seq# is
+  * evaluate its first argument
+  * and return it
+
+Things to note
+
+* Why do we need a primop at all?  That is, instead of
+      case seq# x s of (# x, s #) -> blah
+  why not instead say this?
+      case x of { DEFAULT -> blah)
+
+  Reason (see #5129): if we saw
+    catch# (\s -> case x of { DEFAULT -> raiseIO# exn s }) handler
+
+  then we'd drop the 'case x' because the body of the case is bottom
+  anyway. But we don't want to do that; the whole /point/ of
+  seq#/evaluate is to evaluate 'x' first in the IO monad.
+
+  In short, we /always/ evaluate the first argument and never
+  just discard it.
+
+* Why return the value?  So that we can control sharing of seq'd
+  values: in
+     let x = e in x `seq` ... x ...
+  We don't want to inline x, so better to represent it as
+       let x = e in case seq# x RW of (# _, x' #) -> ... x' ...
+  also it matches the type of rseq in the Eval monad.
+
+Implementing seq#.  The compiler has magic for SeqOp in
+
+- PrelRules.seqRule: eliminate (seq# <whnf> s)
+
+- StgCmmExpr.cgExpr, and cgCase: special case for seq#
+
+- CoreUtils.exprOkForSpeculation;
+  see Note [exprOkForSpeculation and SeqOp/DataToTagOp] in CoreUtils
+
+- Simplify.addEvals records evaluated-ness for the result; see
+  Note [Adding evaluatedness info to pattern-bound variables]
+  in Simplify
+-}
+
+seqRule :: RuleM CoreExpr
+seqRule = do
+  [Type ty_a, Type _ty_s, a, s] <- getArgs
+  guard $ exprIsHNF a
+  return $ mkCoreUbxTup [exprType s, ty_a] [s, a]
+
+-- spark# :: forall a s . a -> State# s -> (# State# s, a #)
+sparkRule :: RuleM CoreExpr
+sparkRule = seqRule -- reduce on HNF, just the same
+  -- XXX perhaps we shouldn't do this, because a spark eliminated by
+  -- this rule won't be counted as a dud at runtime?
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Built in rules}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Scoping for Builtin rules]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When compiling a (base-package) module that defines one of the
+functions mentioned in the RHS of a built-in rule, there's a danger
+that we'll see
+
+        f = ...(eq String x)....
+
+        ....and lower down...
+
+        eqString = ...
+
+Then a rewrite would give
+
+        f = ...(eqString x)...
+        ....and lower down...
+        eqString = ...
+
+and lo, eqString is not in scope.  This only really matters when we get to code
+generation.  With -O we do a GlomBinds step that does a new SCC analysis on the whole
+set of bindings, which sorts out the dependency.  Without -O we don't do any rule
+rewriting so again we are fine.
+
+(This whole thing doesn't show up for non-built-in rules because their dependencies
+are explicit.)
+-}
+
+builtinRules :: [CoreRule]
+-- Rules for non-primops that can't be expressed using a RULE pragma
+builtinRules
+  = [BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit "AppendLitString",
+                   ru_fn = unpackCStringFoldrName,
+                   ru_nargs = 4, ru_try = match_append_lit },
+     BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit "EqString", ru_fn = eqStringName,
+                   ru_nargs = 2, ru_try = match_eq_string },
+     BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit "Inline", ru_fn = inlineIdName,
+                   ru_nargs = 2, ru_try = \_ _ _ -> match_inline },
+     BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit "MagicDict", ru_fn = idName magicDictId,
+                   ru_nargs = 4, ru_try = \_ _ _ -> match_magicDict },
+     mkBasicRule divIntName 2 $ msum
+        [ nonZeroLit 1 >> binaryLit (intOp2 div)
+        , leftZero zeroi
+        , do
+          [arg, Lit (LitNumber LitNumInt d _)] <- getArgs
+          Just n <- return $ exactLog2 d
+          dflags <- getDynFlags
+          return $ Var (mkPrimOpId ISraOp) `App` arg `App` mkIntVal dflags n
+        ],
+     mkBasicRule modIntName 2 $ msum
+        [ nonZeroLit 1 >> binaryLit (intOp2 mod)
+        , leftZero zeroi
+        , do
+          [arg, Lit (LitNumber LitNumInt d _)] <- getArgs
+          Just _ <- return $ exactLog2 d
+          dflags <- getDynFlags
+          return $ Var (mkPrimOpId AndIOp)
+            `App` arg `App` mkIntVal dflags (d - 1)
+        ]
+     ]
+ ++ builtinIntegerRules
+ ++ builtinNaturalRules
+{-# NOINLINE builtinRules #-}
+-- there is no benefit to inlining these yet, despite this, GHC produces
+-- unfoldings for this regardless since the floated list entries look small.
+
+builtinIntegerRules :: [CoreRule]
+builtinIntegerRules =
+ [rule_IntToInteger   "smallInteger"        smallIntegerName,
+  rule_WordToInteger  "wordToInteger"       wordToIntegerName,
+  rule_Int64ToInteger  "int64ToInteger"     int64ToIntegerName,
+  rule_Word64ToInteger "word64ToInteger"    word64ToIntegerName,
+  rule_convert        "integerToWord"       integerToWordName       mkWordLitWord,
+  rule_convert        "integerToInt"        integerToIntName        mkIntLitInt,
+  rule_convert        "integerToWord64"     integerToWord64Name     (\_ -> mkWord64LitWord64),
+  rule_convert        "integerToInt64"      integerToInt64Name      (\_ -> mkInt64LitInt64),
+  rule_binop          "plusInteger"         plusIntegerName         (+),
+  rule_binop          "minusInteger"        minusIntegerName        (-),
+  rule_binop          "timesInteger"        timesIntegerName        (*),
+  rule_unop           "negateInteger"       negateIntegerName       negate,
+  rule_binop_Prim     "eqInteger#"          eqIntegerPrimName       (==),
+  rule_binop_Prim     "neqInteger#"         neqIntegerPrimName      (/=),
+  rule_unop           "absInteger"          absIntegerName          abs,
+  rule_unop           "signumInteger"       signumIntegerName       signum,
+  rule_binop_Prim     "leInteger#"          leIntegerPrimName       (<=),
+  rule_binop_Prim     "gtInteger#"          gtIntegerPrimName       (>),
+  rule_binop_Prim     "ltInteger#"          ltIntegerPrimName       (<),
+  rule_binop_Prim     "geInteger#"          geIntegerPrimName       (>=),
+  rule_binop_Ordering "compareInteger"      compareIntegerName      compare,
+  rule_encodeFloat    "encodeFloatInteger"  encodeFloatIntegerName  mkFloatLitFloat,
+  rule_convert        "floatFromInteger"    floatFromIntegerName    (\_ -> mkFloatLitFloat),
+  rule_encodeFloat    "encodeDoubleInteger" encodeDoubleIntegerName mkDoubleLitDouble,
+  rule_decodeDouble   "decodeDoubleInteger" decodeDoubleIntegerName,
+  rule_convert        "doubleFromInteger"   doubleFromIntegerName   (\_ -> mkDoubleLitDouble),
+  rule_rationalTo     "rationalToFloat"     rationalToFloatName     mkFloatExpr,
+  rule_rationalTo     "rationalToDouble"    rationalToDoubleName    mkDoubleExpr,
+  rule_binop          "gcdInteger"          gcdIntegerName          gcd,
+  rule_binop          "lcmInteger"          lcmIntegerName          lcm,
+  rule_binop          "andInteger"          andIntegerName          (.&.),
+  rule_binop          "orInteger"           orIntegerName           (.|.),
+  rule_binop          "xorInteger"          xorIntegerName          xor,
+  rule_unop           "complementInteger"   complementIntegerName   complement,
+  rule_shift_op       "shiftLInteger"       shiftLIntegerName       shiftL,
+  rule_shift_op       "shiftRInteger"       shiftRIntegerName       shiftR,
+  rule_bitInteger     "bitInteger"          bitIntegerName,
+  -- See Note [Integer division constant folding] in libraries/base/GHC/Real.hs
+  rule_divop_one      "quotInteger"         quotIntegerName         quot,
+  rule_divop_one      "remInteger"          remIntegerName          rem,
+  rule_divop_one      "divInteger"          divIntegerName          div,
+  rule_divop_one      "modInteger"          modIntegerName          mod,
+  rule_divop_both     "divModInteger"       divModIntegerName       divMod,
+  rule_divop_both     "quotRemInteger"      quotRemIntegerName      quotRem,
+  -- These rules below don't actually have to be built in, but if we
+  -- put them in the Haskell source then we'd have to duplicate them
+  -- between all Integer implementations
+  rule_XToIntegerToX "smallIntegerToInt"       integerToIntName    smallIntegerName,
+  rule_XToIntegerToX "wordToIntegerToWord"     integerToWordName   wordToIntegerName,
+  rule_XToIntegerToX "int64ToIntegerToInt64"   integerToInt64Name  int64ToIntegerName,
+  rule_XToIntegerToX "word64ToIntegerToWord64" integerToWord64Name word64ToIntegerName,
+  rule_smallIntegerTo "smallIntegerToWord"   integerToWordName     Int2WordOp,
+  rule_smallIntegerTo "smallIntegerToFloat"  floatFromIntegerName  Int2FloatOp,
+  rule_smallIntegerTo "smallIntegerToDouble" doubleFromIntegerName Int2DoubleOp
+  ]
+    where rule_convert str name convert
+           = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit str, ru_fn = name, ru_nargs = 1,
+                           ru_try = match_Integer_convert convert }
+          rule_IntToInteger str name
+           = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit str, ru_fn = name, ru_nargs = 1,
+                           ru_try = match_IntToInteger }
+          rule_WordToInteger str name
+           = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit str, ru_fn = name, ru_nargs = 1,
+                           ru_try = match_WordToInteger }
+          rule_Int64ToInteger str name
+           = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit str, ru_fn = name, ru_nargs = 1,
+                           ru_try = match_Int64ToInteger }
+          rule_Word64ToInteger str name
+           = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit str, ru_fn = name, ru_nargs = 1,
+                           ru_try = match_Word64ToInteger }
+          rule_unop str name op
+           = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit str, ru_fn = name, ru_nargs = 1,
+                           ru_try = match_Integer_unop op }
+          rule_bitInteger str name
+           = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit str, ru_fn = name, ru_nargs = 1,
+                           ru_try = match_bitInteger }
+          rule_binop str name op
+           = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit str, ru_fn = name, ru_nargs = 2,
+                           ru_try = match_Integer_binop op }
+          rule_divop_both str name op
+           = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit str, ru_fn = name, ru_nargs = 2,
+                           ru_try = match_Integer_divop_both op }
+          rule_divop_one str name op
+           = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit str, ru_fn = name, ru_nargs = 2,
+                           ru_try = match_Integer_divop_one op }
+          rule_shift_op str name op
+           = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit str, ru_fn = name, ru_nargs = 2,
+                           ru_try = match_Integer_shift_op op }
+          rule_binop_Prim str name op
+           = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit str, ru_fn = name, ru_nargs = 2,
+                           ru_try = match_Integer_binop_Prim op }
+          rule_binop_Ordering str name op
+           = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit str, ru_fn = name, ru_nargs = 2,
+                           ru_try = match_Integer_binop_Ordering op }
+          rule_encodeFloat str name op
+           = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit str, ru_fn = name, ru_nargs = 2,
+                           ru_try = match_Integer_Int_encodeFloat op }
+          rule_decodeDouble str name
+           = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit str, ru_fn = name, ru_nargs = 1,
+                           ru_try = match_decodeDouble }
+          rule_XToIntegerToX str name toIntegerName
+           = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit str, ru_fn = name, ru_nargs = 1,
+                           ru_try = match_XToIntegerToX toIntegerName }
+          rule_smallIntegerTo str name primOp
+           = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit str, ru_fn = name, ru_nargs = 1,
+                           ru_try = match_smallIntegerTo primOp }
+          rule_rationalTo str name mkLit
+           = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit str, ru_fn = name, ru_nargs = 2,
+                           ru_try = match_rationalTo mkLit }
+
+builtinNaturalRules :: [CoreRule]
+builtinNaturalRules =
+ [rule_binop              "plusNatural"        plusNaturalName         (+)
+ ,rule_partial_binop      "minusNatural"       minusNaturalName        (\a b -> if a >= b then Just (a - b) else Nothing)
+ ,rule_binop              "timesNatural"       timesNaturalName        (*)
+ ,rule_NaturalFromInteger "naturalFromInteger" naturalFromIntegerName
+ ,rule_NaturalToInteger   "naturalToInteger"   naturalToIntegerName
+ ,rule_WordToNatural      "wordToNatural"      wordToNaturalName
+ ]
+    where rule_binop str name op
+           = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit str, ru_fn = name, ru_nargs = 2,
+                           ru_try = match_Natural_binop op }
+          rule_partial_binop str name op
+           = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit str, ru_fn = name, ru_nargs = 2,
+                           ru_try = match_Natural_partial_binop op }
+          rule_NaturalToInteger str name
+           = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit str, ru_fn = name, ru_nargs = 1,
+                           ru_try = match_NaturalToInteger }
+          rule_NaturalFromInteger str name
+           = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit str, ru_fn = name, ru_nargs = 1,
+                           ru_try = match_NaturalFromInteger }
+          rule_WordToNatural str name
+           = BuiltinRule { ru_name = fsLit str, ru_fn = name, ru_nargs = 1,
+                           ru_try = match_WordToNatural }
+
+---------------------------------------------------
+-- The rule is this:
+--      unpackFoldrCString# "foo" c (unpackFoldrCString# "baz" c n)
+--      =  unpackFoldrCString# "foobaz" c n
+
+match_append_lit :: RuleFun
+match_append_lit _ id_unf _
+        [ Type ty1
+        , lit1
+        , c1
+        , Var unpk `App` Type ty2
+                   `App` lit2
+                   `App` c2
+                   `App` n
+        ]
+  | unpk `hasKey` unpackCStringFoldrIdKey &&
+    c1 `cheapEqExpr` c2
+  , Just (LitString s1) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf lit1
+  , Just (LitString s2) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf lit2
+  = ASSERT( ty1 `eqType` ty2 )
+    Just (Var unpk `App` Type ty1
+                   `App` Lit (LitString (s1 `BS.append` s2))
+                   `App` c1
+                   `App` n)
+
+match_append_lit _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+---------------------------------------------------
+-- The rule is this:
+--      eqString (unpackCString# (Lit s1)) (unpackCString# (Lit s2)) = s1==s2
+
+match_eq_string :: RuleFun
+match_eq_string _ id_unf _
+        [Var unpk1 `App` lit1, Var unpk2 `App` lit2]
+  | unpk1 `hasKey` unpackCStringIdKey
+  , unpk2 `hasKey` unpackCStringIdKey
+  , Just (LitString s1) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf lit1
+  , Just (LitString s2) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf lit2
+  = Just (if s1 == s2 then trueValBool else falseValBool)
+
+match_eq_string _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+
+---------------------------------------------------
+-- The rule is this:
+--      inline f_ty (f a b c) = <f's unfolding> a b c
+-- (if f has an unfolding, EVEN if it's a loop breaker)
+--
+-- It's important to allow the argument to 'inline' to have args itself
+-- (a) because its more forgiving to allow the programmer to write
+--       inline f a b c
+--   or  inline (f a b c)
+-- (b) because a polymorphic f wll get a type argument that the
+--     programmer can't avoid
+--
+-- Also, don't forget about 'inline's type argument!
+match_inline :: [Expr CoreBndr] -> Maybe (Expr CoreBndr)
+match_inline (Type _ : e : _)
+  | (Var f, args1) <- collectArgs e,
+    Just unf <- maybeUnfoldingTemplate (realIdUnfolding f)
+             -- Ignore the IdUnfoldingFun here!
+  = Just (mkApps unf args1)
+
+match_inline _ = Nothing
+
+
+-- See Note [magicDictId magic] in `basicTypes/MkId.hs`
+-- for a description of what is going on here.
+match_magicDict :: [Expr CoreBndr] -> Maybe (Expr CoreBndr)
+match_magicDict [Type _, Var wrap `App` Type a `App` Type _ `App` f, x, y ]
+  | Just (fieldTy, _)   <- splitFunTy_maybe $ dropForAlls $ idType wrap
+  , Just (dictTy, _)    <- splitFunTy_maybe fieldTy
+  , Just dictTc         <- tyConAppTyCon_maybe dictTy
+  , Just (_,_,co)       <- unwrapNewTyCon_maybe dictTc
+  = Just
+  $ f `App` Cast x (mkSymCo (mkUnbranchedAxInstCo Representational co [a] []))
+      `App` y
+
+match_magicDict _ = Nothing
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+-- Integer rules
+--   smallInteger  (79::Int#)  = 79::Integer
+--   wordToInteger (79::Word#) = 79::Integer
+-- Similarly Int64, Word64
+
+match_IntToInteger :: RuleFun
+match_IntToInteger = match_IntToInteger_unop id
+
+match_WordToInteger :: RuleFun
+match_WordToInteger _ id_unf id [xl]
+  | Just (LitNumber LitNumWord x _) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf xl
+  = case splitFunTy_maybe (idType id) of
+    Just (_, integerTy) ->
+        Just (Lit (mkLitInteger x integerTy))
+    _ ->
+        panic "match_WordToInteger: Id has the wrong type"
+match_WordToInteger _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+match_Int64ToInteger :: RuleFun
+match_Int64ToInteger _ id_unf id [xl]
+  | Just (LitNumber LitNumInt64 x _) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf xl
+  = case splitFunTy_maybe (idType id) of
+    Just (_, integerTy) ->
+        Just (Lit (mkLitInteger x integerTy))
+    _ ->
+        panic "match_Int64ToInteger: Id has the wrong type"
+match_Int64ToInteger _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+match_Word64ToInteger :: RuleFun
+match_Word64ToInteger _ id_unf id [xl]
+  | Just (LitNumber LitNumWord64 x _) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf xl
+  = case splitFunTy_maybe (idType id) of
+    Just (_, integerTy) ->
+        Just (Lit (mkLitInteger x integerTy))
+    _ ->
+        panic "match_Word64ToInteger: Id has the wrong type"
+match_Word64ToInteger _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+match_NaturalToInteger :: RuleFun
+match_NaturalToInteger _ id_unf id [xl]
+  | Just (LitNumber LitNumNatural x _) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf xl
+  = case splitFunTy_maybe (idType id) of
+    Just (_, naturalTy) ->
+        Just (Lit (LitNumber LitNumInteger x naturalTy))
+    _ ->
+        panic "match_NaturalToInteger: Id has the wrong type"
+match_NaturalToInteger _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+match_NaturalFromInteger :: RuleFun
+match_NaturalFromInteger _ id_unf id [xl]
+  | Just (LitNumber LitNumInteger x _) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf xl
+  , x >= 0
+  = case splitFunTy_maybe (idType id) of
+    Just (_, naturalTy) ->
+        Just (Lit (LitNumber LitNumNatural x naturalTy))
+    _ ->
+        panic "match_NaturalFromInteger: Id has the wrong type"
+match_NaturalFromInteger _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+match_WordToNatural :: RuleFun
+match_WordToNatural _ id_unf id [xl]
+  | Just (LitNumber LitNumWord x _) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf xl
+  = case splitFunTy_maybe (idType id) of
+    Just (_, naturalTy) ->
+        Just (Lit (LitNumber LitNumNatural x naturalTy))
+    _ ->
+        panic "match_WordToNatural: Id has the wrong type"
+match_WordToNatural _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+{- Note [Rewriting bitInteger]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+For most types the bitInteger operation can be implemented in terms of shifts.
+The integer-gmp package, however, can do substantially better than this if
+allowed to provide its own implementation. However, in so doing it previously lost
+constant-folding (see #8832). The bitInteger rule above provides constant folding
+specifically for this function.
+
+There is, however, a bit of trickiness here when it comes to ranges. While the
+AST encodes all integers as Integers, `bit` expects the bit
+index to be given as an Int. Hence we coerce to an Int in the rule definition.
+This will behave a bit funny for constants larger than the word size, but the user
+should expect some funniness given that they will have at very least ignored a
+warning in this case.
+-}
+
+match_bitInteger :: RuleFun
+-- Just for GHC.Integer.Type.bitInteger :: Int# -> Integer
+match_bitInteger dflags id_unf fn [arg]
+  | Just (LitNumber LitNumInt x _) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf arg
+  , x >= 0
+  , x <= (wordSizeInBits dflags - 1)
+    -- Make sure x is small enough to yield a decently small iteger
+    -- Attempting to construct the Integer for
+    --    (bitInteger 9223372036854775807#)
+    -- would be a bad idea (#14959)
+  , let x_int = fromIntegral x :: Int
+  = case splitFunTy_maybe (idType fn) of
+    Just (_, integerTy)
+      -> Just (Lit (LitNumber LitNumInteger (bit x_int) integerTy))
+    _ -> panic "match_IntToInteger_unop: Id has the wrong type"
+
+match_bitInteger _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+match_Integer_convert :: Num a
+                      => (DynFlags -> a -> Expr CoreBndr)
+                      -> RuleFun
+match_Integer_convert convert dflags id_unf _ [xl]
+  | Just (LitNumber LitNumInteger x _) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf xl
+  = Just (convert dflags (fromInteger x))
+match_Integer_convert _ _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+match_Integer_unop :: (Integer -> Integer) -> RuleFun
+match_Integer_unop unop _ id_unf _ [xl]
+  | Just (LitNumber LitNumInteger x i) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf xl
+  = Just (Lit (LitNumber LitNumInteger (unop x) i))
+match_Integer_unop _ _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+match_IntToInteger_unop :: (Integer -> Integer) -> RuleFun
+match_IntToInteger_unop unop _ id_unf fn [xl]
+  | Just (LitNumber LitNumInt x _) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf xl
+  = case splitFunTy_maybe (idType fn) of
+    Just (_, integerTy) ->
+        Just (Lit (LitNumber LitNumInteger (unop x) integerTy))
+    _ ->
+        panic "match_IntToInteger_unop: Id has the wrong type"
+match_IntToInteger_unop _ _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+match_Integer_binop :: (Integer -> Integer -> Integer) -> RuleFun
+match_Integer_binop binop _ id_unf _ [xl,yl]
+  | Just (LitNumber LitNumInteger x i) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf xl
+  , Just (LitNumber LitNumInteger y _) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf yl
+  = Just (Lit (mkLitInteger (x `binop` y) i))
+match_Integer_binop _ _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+match_Natural_binop :: (Integer -> Integer -> Integer) -> RuleFun
+match_Natural_binop binop _ id_unf _ [xl,yl]
+  | Just (LitNumber LitNumNatural x i) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf xl
+  , Just (LitNumber LitNumNatural y _) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf yl
+  = Just (Lit (mkLitNatural (x `binop` y) i))
+match_Natural_binop _ _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+match_Natural_partial_binop :: (Integer -> Integer -> Maybe Integer) -> RuleFun
+match_Natural_partial_binop binop _ id_unf _ [xl,yl]
+  | Just (LitNumber LitNumNatural x i) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf xl
+  , Just (LitNumber LitNumNatural y _) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf yl
+  , Just z <- x `binop` y
+  = Just (Lit (mkLitNatural z i))
+match_Natural_partial_binop _ _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+-- This helper is used for the quotRem and divMod functions
+match_Integer_divop_both
+   :: (Integer -> Integer -> (Integer, Integer)) -> RuleFun
+match_Integer_divop_both divop _ id_unf _ [xl,yl]
+  | Just (LitNumber LitNumInteger x t) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf xl
+  , Just (LitNumber LitNumInteger y _) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf yl
+  , y /= 0
+  , (r,s) <- x `divop` y
+  = Just $ mkCoreUbxTup [t,t] [Lit (mkLitInteger r t), Lit (mkLitInteger s t)]
+match_Integer_divop_both _ _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+-- This helper is used for the quot and rem functions
+match_Integer_divop_one :: (Integer -> Integer -> Integer) -> RuleFun
+match_Integer_divop_one divop _ id_unf _ [xl,yl]
+  | Just (LitNumber LitNumInteger x i) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf xl
+  , Just (LitNumber LitNumInteger y _) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf yl
+  , y /= 0
+  = Just (Lit (mkLitInteger (x `divop` y) i))
+match_Integer_divop_one _ _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+match_Integer_shift_op :: (Integer -> Int -> Integer) -> RuleFun
+-- Used for shiftLInteger, shiftRInteger :: Integer -> Int# -> Integer
+-- See Note [Guarding against silly shifts]
+match_Integer_shift_op binop _ id_unf _ [xl,yl]
+  | Just (LitNumber LitNumInteger x i) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf xl
+  , Just (LitNumber LitNumInt y _)     <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf yl
+  , y >= 0
+  , y <= 4   -- Restrict constant-folding of shifts on Integers, somewhat
+             -- arbitrary.  We can get huge shifts in inaccessible code
+             -- (#15673)
+  = Just (Lit (mkLitInteger (x `binop` fromIntegral y) i))
+match_Integer_shift_op _ _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+match_Integer_binop_Prim :: (Integer -> Integer -> Bool) -> RuleFun
+match_Integer_binop_Prim binop dflags id_unf _ [xl, yl]
+  | Just (LitNumber LitNumInteger x _) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf xl
+  , Just (LitNumber LitNumInteger y _) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf yl
+  = Just (if x `binop` y then trueValInt dflags else falseValInt dflags)
+match_Integer_binop_Prim _ _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+match_Integer_binop_Ordering :: (Integer -> Integer -> Ordering) -> RuleFun
+match_Integer_binop_Ordering binop _ id_unf _ [xl, yl]
+  | Just (LitNumber LitNumInteger x _) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf xl
+  , Just (LitNumber LitNumInteger y _) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf yl
+  = Just $ case x `binop` y of
+             LT -> ltVal
+             EQ -> eqVal
+             GT -> gtVal
+match_Integer_binop_Ordering _ _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+match_Integer_Int_encodeFloat :: RealFloat a
+                              => (a -> Expr CoreBndr)
+                              -> RuleFun
+match_Integer_Int_encodeFloat mkLit _ id_unf _ [xl,yl]
+  | Just (LitNumber LitNumInteger x _) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf xl
+  , Just (LitNumber LitNumInt y _)     <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf yl
+  = Just (mkLit $ encodeFloat x (fromInteger y))
+match_Integer_Int_encodeFloat _ _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+---------------------------------------------------
+-- constant folding for Float/Double
+--
+-- This turns
+--      rationalToFloat n d
+-- into a literal Float, and similarly for Doubles.
+--
+-- it's important to not match d == 0, because that may represent a
+-- literal "0/0" or similar, and we can't produce a literal value for
+-- NaN or +-Inf
+match_rationalTo :: RealFloat a
+                 => (a -> Expr CoreBndr)
+                 -> RuleFun
+match_rationalTo mkLit _ id_unf _ [xl, yl]
+  | Just (LitNumber LitNumInteger x _) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf xl
+  , Just (LitNumber LitNumInteger y _) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf yl
+  , y /= 0
+  = Just (mkLit (fromRational (x % y)))
+match_rationalTo _ _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+match_decodeDouble :: RuleFun
+match_decodeDouble dflags id_unf fn [xl]
+  | Just (LitDouble x) <- exprIsLiteral_maybe id_unf xl
+  = case splitFunTy_maybe (idType fn) of
+    Just (_, res)
+      | Just [_lev1, _lev2, integerTy, intHashTy] <- tyConAppArgs_maybe res
+      -> case decodeFloat (fromRational x :: Double) of
+           (y, z) ->
+             Just $ mkCoreUbxTup [integerTy, intHashTy]
+                                 [Lit (mkLitInteger y integerTy),
+                                  Lit (mkLitInt dflags (toInteger z))]
+    _ ->
+        pprPanic "match_decodeDouble: Id has the wrong type"
+          (ppr fn <+> dcolon <+> ppr (idType fn))
+match_decodeDouble _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+match_XToIntegerToX :: Name -> RuleFun
+match_XToIntegerToX n _ _ _ [App (Var x) y]
+  | idName x == n
+  = Just y
+match_XToIntegerToX _ _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+match_smallIntegerTo :: PrimOp -> RuleFun
+match_smallIntegerTo primOp _ _ _ [App (Var x) y]
+  | idName x == smallIntegerName
+  = Just $ App (Var (mkPrimOpId primOp)) y
+match_smallIntegerTo _ _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------------
+-- Note [Constant folding through nested expressions]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+--
+-- We use rewrites rules to perform constant folding. It means that we don't
+-- have a global view of the expression we are trying to optimise. As a
+-- consequence we only perform local (small-step) transformations that either:
+--    1) reduce the number of operations
+--    2) rearrange the expression to increase the odds that other rules will
+--    match
+--
+-- We don't try to handle more complex expression optimisation cases that would
+-- require a global view. For example, rewriting expressions to increase
+-- sharing (e.g., Horner's method); optimisations that require local
+-- transformations increasing the number of operations; rearrangements to
+-- cancel/factorize terms (e.g., (a+b-a-b) isn't rearranged to reduce to 0).
+--
+-- We already have rules to perform constant folding on expressions with the
+-- following shape (where a and/or b are literals):
+--
+--          D)    op
+--                /\
+--               /  \
+--              /    \
+--             a      b
+--
+-- To support nested expressions, we match three other shapes of expression
+-- trees:
+--
+-- A)   op1          B)       op1       C)       op1
+--      /\                    /\                 /\
+--     /  \                  /  \               /  \
+--    /    \                /    \             /    \
+--   a     op2            op2     c          op2    op3
+--          /\            /\                 /\      /\
+--         /  \          /  \               /  \    /  \
+--        b    c        a    b             a    b  c    d
+--
+--
+-- R1) +/- simplification:
+--    ops = + or -, two literals (not siblings)
+--
+--    Examples:
+--       A: 5 + (10-x)  ==> 15-x
+--       B: (10+x) + 5  ==> 15+x
+--       C: (5+a)-(5-b) ==> 0+(a+b)
+--
+-- R2) * simplification
+--    ops = *, two literals (not siblings)
+--
+--    Examples:
+--       A: 5 * (10*x)  ==> 50*x
+--       B: (10*x) * 5  ==> 50*x
+--       C: (5*a)*(5*b) ==> 25*(a*b)
+--
+-- R3) * distribution over +/-
+--    op1 = *, op2 = + or -, two literals (not siblings)
+--
+--    This transformation doesn't reduce the number of operations but switches
+--    the outer and the inner operations so that the outer is (+) or (-) instead
+--    of (*). It increases the odds that other rules will match after this one.
+--
+--    Examples:
+--       A: 5 * (10-x)  ==> 50 - (5*x)
+--       B: (10+x) * 5  ==> 50 + (5*x)
+--       C: Not supported as it would increase the number of operations:
+--          (5+a)*(5-b) ==> 25 - 5*b + 5*a - a*b
+--
+-- R4) Simple factorization
+--
+--    op1 = + or -, op2/op3 = *,
+--    one literal for each innermost * operation (except in the D case),
+--    the two other terms are equals
+--
+--    Examples:
+--       A: x - (10*x)  ==> (-9)*x
+--       B: (10*x) + x  ==> 11*x
+--       C: (5*x)-(x*3) ==> 2*x
+--       D: x+x         ==> 2*x
+--
+-- R5) +/- propagation
+--
+--    ops = + or -, one literal
+--
+--    This transformation doesn't reduce the number of operations but propagates
+--    the constant to the outer level. It increases the odds that other rules
+--    will match after this one.
+--
+--    Examples:
+--       A: x - (10-y)  ==> (x+y) - 10
+--       B: (10+x) - y  ==> 10 + (x-y)
+--       C: N/A (caught by the A and B cases)
+--
+--------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Rules to perform constant folding into nested expressions
+--
+--See Note [Constant folding through nested expressions]
+numFoldingRules :: PrimOp -> (DynFlags -> PrimOps) -> RuleM CoreExpr
+numFoldingRules op dict = do
+  [e1,e2] <- getArgs
+  dflags <- getDynFlags
+  let PrimOps{..} = dict dflags
+  if not (gopt Opt_NumConstantFolding dflags)
+    then mzero
+    else case BinOpApp e1 op e2 of
+     -- R1) +/- simplification
+     x    :++: (y :++: v)          -> return $ mkL (x+y)   `add` v
+     x    :++: (L y :-: v)         -> return $ mkL (x+y)   `sub` v
+     x    :++: (v   :-: L y)       -> return $ mkL (x-y)   `add` v
+     L x  :-:  (y :++: v)          -> return $ mkL (x-y)   `sub` v
+     L x  :-:  (L y :-: v)         -> return $ mkL (x-y)   `add` v
+     L x  :-:  (v   :-: L y)       -> return $ mkL (x+y)   `sub` v
+
+     (y :++: v)    :-: L x         -> return $ mkL (y-x)   `add` v
+     (L y :-: v)   :-: L x         -> return $ mkL (y-x)   `sub` v
+     (v   :-: L y) :-: L x         -> return $ mkL (0-y-x) `add` v
+
+     (x :++: w)  :+: (y :++: v)    -> return $ mkL (x+y)   `add` (w `add` v)
+     (w :-: L x) :+: (L y :-: v)   -> return $ mkL (y-x)   `add` (w `sub` v)
+     (w :-: L x) :+: (v   :-: L y) -> return $ mkL (0-x-y) `add` (w `add` v)
+     (L x :-: w) :+: (L y :-: v)   -> return $ mkL (x+y)   `sub` (w `add` v)
+     (L x :-: w) :+: (v   :-: L y) -> return $ mkL (x-y)   `add` (v `sub` w)
+     (w :-: L x) :+: (y :++: v)    -> return $ mkL (y-x)   `add` (w `add` v)
+     (L x :-: w) :+: (y :++: v)    -> return $ mkL (x+y)   `add` (v `sub` w)
+     (y :++: v)  :+: (w :-: L x)   -> return $ mkL (y-x)   `add` (w `add` v)
+     (y :++: v)  :+: (L x :-: w)   -> return $ mkL (x+y)   `add` (v `sub` w)
+
+     (v   :-: L y) :-: (w :-: L x) -> return $ mkL (x-y)   `add` (v `sub` w)
+     (v   :-: L y) :-: (L x :-: w) -> return $ mkL (0-x-y) `add` (v `add` w)
+     (L y :-:   v) :-: (w :-: L x) -> return $ mkL (x+y)   `sub` (v `add` w)
+     (L y :-:   v) :-: (L x :-: w) -> return $ mkL (y-x)   `add` (w `sub` v)
+     (x :++: w)    :-: (y :++: v)  -> return $ mkL (x-y)   `add` (w `sub` v)
+     (w :-: L x)   :-: (y :++: v)  -> return $ mkL (0-y-x) `add` (w `sub` v)
+     (L x :-: w)   :-: (y :++: v)  -> return $ mkL (x-y)   `sub` (v `add` w)
+     (y :++: v)    :-: (w :-: L x) -> return $ mkL (y+x)   `add` (v `sub` w)
+     (y :++: v)    :-: (L x :-: w) -> return $ mkL (y-x)   `add` (v `add` w)
+
+     -- R2) * simplification
+     x :**: (y :**: v)             -> return $ mkL (x*y)   `mul` v
+     (x :**: w) :*: (y :**: v)     -> return $ mkL (x*y)   `mul` (w `mul` v)
+
+     -- R3) * distribution over +/-
+     x :**: (y :++: v)             -> return $ mkL (x*y)   `add` (mkL x `mul` v)
+     x :**: (L y :-: v)            -> return $ mkL (x*y)   `sub` (mkL x `mul` v)
+     x :**: (v   :-: L y)          -> return $ (mkL x `mul` v) `sub` mkL (x*y)
+
+     -- R4) Simple factorization
+     v :+: w
+      | w `cheapEqExpr` v          -> return $ mkL 2       `mul` v
+     w :+: (y :**: v)
+      | w `cheapEqExpr` v          -> return $ mkL (1+y)   `mul` v
+     w :-: (y :**: v)
+      | w `cheapEqExpr` v          -> return $ mkL (1-y)   `mul` v
+     (y :**: v) :+: w
+      | w `cheapEqExpr` v          -> return $ mkL (y+1)   `mul` v
+     (y :**: v) :-: w
+      | w `cheapEqExpr` v          -> return $ mkL (y-1)   `mul` v
+     (x :**: w) :+: (y :**: v)
+      | w `cheapEqExpr` v          -> return $ mkL (x+y)   `mul` v
+     (x :**: w) :-: (y :**: v)
+      | w `cheapEqExpr` v          -> return $ mkL (x-y)   `mul` v
+
+     -- R5) +/- propagation
+     w  :+: (y :++: v)             -> return $ mkL y `add` (w `add` v)
+     (y :++: v) :+: w              -> return $ mkL y       `add` (w `add` v)
+     w  :-: (y :++: v)             -> return $ (w `sub` v) `sub` mkL y
+     (y :++: v) :-: w              -> return $ mkL y       `add` (v `sub` w)
+     w    :-: (L y :-: v)          -> return $ (w `add` v) `sub` mkL y
+     (L y :-: v) :-: w             -> return $ mkL y       `sub` (w `add` v)
+     w    :+: (L y :-: v)          -> return $ mkL y       `add` (w `sub` v)
+     w    :+: (v :-: L y)          -> return $ (w `add` v) `sub` mkL y
+     (L y :-: v) :+: w             -> return $ mkL y       `add` (w `sub` v)
+     (v :-: L y) :+: w             -> return $ (w `add` v) `sub` mkL y
+
+     _                             -> mzero
+
+
+
+-- | Match the application of a binary primop
+pattern BinOpApp  :: Arg CoreBndr -> PrimOp -> Arg CoreBndr -> CoreExpr
+pattern BinOpApp  x op y =  OpVal op `App` x `App` y
+
+-- | Match a primop
+pattern OpVal   :: PrimOp  -> Arg CoreBndr
+pattern OpVal   op     <- Var (isPrimOpId_maybe -> Just op) where
+   OpVal op = Var (mkPrimOpId op)
+
+
+
+-- | Match a literal
+pattern L :: Integer -> Arg CoreBndr
+pattern L l <- Lit (isLitValue_maybe -> Just l)
+
+-- | Match an addition
+pattern (:+:) :: Arg CoreBndr -> Arg CoreBndr -> CoreExpr
+pattern x :+: y <- BinOpApp x (isAddOp -> True) y
+
+-- | Match an addition with a literal (handle commutativity)
+pattern (:++:) :: Integer -> Arg CoreBndr -> CoreExpr
+pattern l :++: x <- (isAdd -> Just (l,x))
+
+isAdd :: CoreExpr -> Maybe (Integer,CoreExpr)
+isAdd e = case e of
+   L l :+: x   -> Just (l,x)
+   x   :+: L l -> Just (l,x)
+   _           -> Nothing
+
+-- | Match a multiplication
+pattern (:*:) :: Arg CoreBndr -> Arg CoreBndr -> CoreExpr
+pattern x :*: y <- BinOpApp x (isMulOp -> True) y
+
+-- | Match a multiplication with a literal (handle commutativity)
+pattern (:**:) :: Integer -> Arg CoreBndr -> CoreExpr
+pattern l :**: x <- (isMul -> Just (l,x))
+
+isMul :: CoreExpr -> Maybe (Integer,CoreExpr)
+isMul e = case e of
+   L l :*: x   -> Just (l,x)
+   x   :*: L l -> Just (l,x)
+   _           -> Nothing
+
+
+-- | Match a subtraction
+pattern (:-:) :: Arg CoreBndr -> Arg CoreBndr -> CoreExpr
+pattern x :-: y <- BinOpApp x (isSubOp -> True) y
+
+isSubOp :: PrimOp -> Bool
+isSubOp IntSubOp  = True
+isSubOp WordSubOp = True
+isSubOp _         = False
+
+isAddOp :: PrimOp -> Bool
+isAddOp IntAddOp  = True
+isAddOp WordAddOp = True
+isAddOp _         = False
+
+isMulOp :: PrimOp -> Bool
+isMulOp IntMulOp  = True
+isMulOp WordMulOp = True
+isMulOp _         = False
+
+-- | Explicit "type-class"-like dictionary for numeric primops
+--
+-- Depends on DynFlags because creating a literal value depends on DynFlags
+data PrimOps = PrimOps
+   { add :: CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -- ^ Add two numbers
+   , sub :: CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -- ^ Sub two numbers
+   , mul :: CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -- ^ Multiply two numbers
+   , mkL :: Integer -> CoreExpr              -- ^ Create a literal value
+   }
+
+intPrimOps :: DynFlags -> PrimOps
+intPrimOps dflags = PrimOps
+   { add = \x y -> BinOpApp x IntAddOp y
+   , sub = \x y -> BinOpApp x IntSubOp y
+   , mul = \x y -> BinOpApp x IntMulOp y
+   , mkL = intResult' dflags
+   }
+
+wordPrimOps :: DynFlags -> PrimOps
+wordPrimOps dflags = PrimOps
+   { add = \x y -> BinOpApp x WordAddOp y
+   , sub = \x y -> BinOpApp x WordSubOp y
+   , mul = \x y -> BinOpApp x WordMulOp y
+   , mkL = wordResult' dflags
+   }
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------------
+-- Constant folding through case-expressions
+--
+-- cf Scrutinee Constant Folding in simplCore/SimplUtils
+--------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Match the scrutinee of a case and potentially return a new scrutinee and a
+-- function to apply to each literal alternative.
+caseRules :: DynFlags
+          -> CoreExpr                       -- Scrutinee
+          -> Maybe ( CoreExpr               -- New scrutinee
+                   , AltCon -> Maybe AltCon -- How to fix up the alt pattern
+                                            --   Nothing <=> Unreachable
+                                            -- See Note [Unreachable caseRules alternatives]
+                   , Id -> CoreExpr)        -- How to reconstruct the original scrutinee
+                                            -- from the new case-binder
+-- e.g  case e of b {
+--         ...;
+--         con bs -> rhs;
+--         ... }
+--  ==>
+--      case e' of b' {
+--         ...;
+--         fixup_altcon[con] bs -> let b = mk_orig[b] in rhs;
+--         ... }
+
+caseRules dflags (App (App (Var f) v) (Lit l))   -- v `op` x#
+  | Just op <- isPrimOpId_maybe f
+  , Just x  <- isLitValue_maybe l
+  , Just adjust_lit <- adjustDyadicRight op x
+  = Just (v, tx_lit_con dflags adjust_lit
+           , \v -> (App (App (Var f) (Var v)) (Lit l)))
+
+caseRules dflags (App (App (Var f) (Lit l)) v)   -- x# `op` v
+  | Just op <- isPrimOpId_maybe f
+  , Just x  <- isLitValue_maybe l
+  , Just adjust_lit <- adjustDyadicLeft x op
+  = Just (v, tx_lit_con dflags adjust_lit
+           , \v -> (App (App (Var f) (Lit l)) (Var v)))
+
+
+caseRules dflags (App (Var f) v              )   -- op v
+  | Just op <- isPrimOpId_maybe f
+  , Just adjust_lit <- adjustUnary op
+  = Just (v, tx_lit_con dflags adjust_lit
+           , \v -> App (Var f) (Var v))
+
+-- See Note [caseRules for tagToEnum]
+caseRules dflags (App (App (Var f) type_arg) v)
+  | Just TagToEnumOp <- isPrimOpId_maybe f
+  = Just (v, tx_con_tte dflags
+           , \v -> (App (App (Var f) type_arg) (Var v)))
+
+-- See Note [caseRules for dataToTag]
+caseRules _ (App (App (Var f) (Type ty)) v)       -- dataToTag x
+  | Just DataToTagOp <- isPrimOpId_maybe f
+  , Just (tc, _) <- tcSplitTyConApp_maybe ty
+  , isAlgTyCon tc
+  = Just (v, tx_con_dtt ty
+           , \v -> App (App (Var f) (Type ty)) (Var v))
+
+caseRules _ _ = Nothing
+
+
+tx_lit_con :: DynFlags -> (Integer -> Integer) -> AltCon -> Maybe AltCon
+tx_lit_con _      _      DEFAULT    = Just DEFAULT
+tx_lit_con dflags adjust (LitAlt l) = Just $ LitAlt (mapLitValue dflags adjust l)
+tx_lit_con _      _      alt        = pprPanic "caseRules" (ppr alt)
+   -- NB: mapLitValue uses mkLitIntWrap etc, to ensure that the
+   -- literal alternatives remain in Word/Int target ranges
+   -- (See Note [Word/Int underflow/overflow] in Literal and #13172).
+
+adjustDyadicRight :: PrimOp -> Integer -> Maybe (Integer -> Integer)
+-- Given (x `op` lit) return a function 'f' s.t.  f (x `op` lit) = x
+adjustDyadicRight op lit
+  = case op of
+         WordAddOp -> Just (\y -> y-lit      )
+         IntAddOp  -> Just (\y -> y-lit      )
+         WordSubOp -> Just (\y -> y+lit      )
+         IntSubOp  -> Just (\y -> y+lit      )
+         XorOp     -> Just (\y -> y `xor` lit)
+         XorIOp    -> Just (\y -> y `xor` lit)
+         _         -> Nothing
+
+adjustDyadicLeft :: Integer -> PrimOp -> Maybe (Integer -> Integer)
+-- Given (lit `op` x) return a function 'f' s.t.  f (lit `op` x) = x
+adjustDyadicLeft lit op
+  = case op of
+         WordAddOp -> Just (\y -> y-lit      )
+         IntAddOp  -> Just (\y -> y-lit      )
+         WordSubOp -> Just (\y -> lit-y      )
+         IntSubOp  -> Just (\y -> lit-y      )
+         XorOp     -> Just (\y -> y `xor` lit)
+         XorIOp    -> Just (\y -> y `xor` lit)
+         _         -> Nothing
+
+
+adjustUnary :: PrimOp -> Maybe (Integer -> Integer)
+-- Given (op x) return a function 'f' s.t.  f (op x) = x
+adjustUnary op
+  = case op of
+         NotOp     -> Just (\y -> complement y)
+         NotIOp    -> Just (\y -> complement y)
+         IntNegOp  -> Just (\y -> negate y    )
+         _         -> Nothing
+
+tx_con_tte :: DynFlags -> AltCon -> Maybe AltCon
+tx_con_tte _      DEFAULT         = Just DEFAULT
+tx_con_tte _      alt@(LitAlt {}) = pprPanic "caseRules" (ppr alt)
+tx_con_tte dflags (DataAlt dc)  -- See Note [caseRules for tagToEnum]
+  = Just $ LitAlt $ mkLitInt dflags $ toInteger $ dataConTagZ dc
+
+tx_con_dtt :: Type -> AltCon -> Maybe AltCon
+tx_con_dtt _  DEFAULT = Just DEFAULT
+tx_con_dtt ty (LitAlt (LitNumber LitNumInt i _))
+   | tag >= 0
+   , tag < n_data_cons
+   = Just (DataAlt (data_cons !! tag))   -- tag is zero-indexed, as is (!!)
+   | otherwise
+   = Nothing
+   where
+     tag         = fromInteger i :: ConTagZ
+     tc          = tyConAppTyCon ty
+     n_data_cons = tyConFamilySize tc
+     data_cons   = tyConDataCons tc
+
+tx_con_dtt _ alt = pprPanic "caseRules" (ppr alt)
+
+
+{- Note [caseRules for tagToEnum]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We want to transform
+   case tagToEnum x of
+     False -> e1
+     True  -> e2
+into
+   case x of
+     0# -> e1
+     1# -> e2
+
+This rule eliminates a lot of boilerplate. For
+  if (x>y) then e2 else e1
+we generate
+  case tagToEnum (x ># y) of
+    False -> e1
+    True  -> e2
+and it is nice to then get rid of the tagToEnum.
+
+Beware (#14768): avoid the temptation to map constructor 0 to
+DEFAULT, in the hope of getting this
+  case (x ># y) of
+    DEFAULT -> e1
+    1#      -> e2
+That fails utterly in the case of
+   data Colour = Red | Green | Blue
+   case tagToEnum x of
+      DEFAULT -> e1
+      Red     -> e2
+
+We don't want to get this!
+   case x of
+      DEFAULT -> e1
+      DEFAULT -> e2
+
+Instead, we deal with turning one branch into DEFAULT in SimplUtils
+(add_default in mkCase3).
+
+Note [caseRules for dataToTag]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+See also Note [dataToTag#] in primpops.txt.pp
+
+We want to transform
+  case dataToTag x of
+    DEFAULT -> e1
+    1# -> e2
+into
+  case x of
+    DEFAULT -> e1
+    (:) _ _ -> e2
+
+Note the need for some wildcard binders in
+the 'cons' case.
+
+For the time, we only apply this transformation when the type of `x` is a type
+headed by a normal tycon. In particular, we do not apply this in the case of a
+data family tycon, since that would require carefully applying coercion(s)
+between the data family and the data family instance's representation type,
+which caseRules isn't currently engineered to handle (#14680).
+
+Note [Unreachable caseRules alternatives]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Take care if we see something like
+  case dataToTag x of
+    DEFAULT -> e1
+    -1# -> e2
+    100 -> e3
+because there isn't a data constructor with tag -1 or 100. In this case the
+out-of-range alterantive is dead code -- we know the range of tags for x.
+
+Hence caseRules returns (AltCon -> Maybe AltCon), with Nothing indicating
+an alternative that is unreachable.
+
+You may wonder how this can happen: check out #15436.
+-}
diff --git a/compiler/prelude/PrimOp.hs b/compiler/prelude/PrimOp.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/prelude/PrimOp.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,633 @@
+{-
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+\section[PrimOp]{Primitive operations (machine-level)}
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+-- The default is a bit too low for the quite large primOpInfo definition
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fmax-pmcheck-iterations=10000000 #-}
+
+module PrimOp (
+        PrimOp(..), PrimOpVecCat(..), allThePrimOps,
+        primOpType, primOpSig,
+        primOpTag, maxPrimOpTag, primOpOcc,
+
+        tagToEnumKey,
+
+        primOpOutOfLine, primOpCodeSize,
+        primOpOkForSpeculation, primOpOkForSideEffects,
+        primOpIsCheap, primOpFixity,
+
+        getPrimOpResultInfo,  isComparisonPrimOp, PrimOpResultInfo(..),
+
+        PrimCall(..)
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import TysPrim
+import TysWiredIn
+
+import CmmType
+import Demand
+import OccName          ( OccName, pprOccName, mkVarOccFS )
+import TyCon            ( TyCon, isPrimTyCon, PrimRep(..) )
+import Type
+import RepType          ( typePrimRep1, tyConPrimRep1 )
+import BasicTypes       ( Arity, Fixity(..), FixityDirection(..), Boxity(..),
+                          SourceText(..) )
+import ForeignCall      ( CLabelString )
+import Unique           ( Unique, mkPrimOpIdUnique )
+import Outputable
+import FastString
+import Module           ( UnitId )
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[PrimOp-datatype]{Datatype for @PrimOp@ (an enumeration)}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+These are in \tr{state-interface.verb} order.
+-}
+
+-- supplies:
+-- data PrimOp = ...
+#include "primop-data-decl.hs-incl"
+
+-- supplies
+-- primOpTag :: PrimOp -> Int
+#include "primop-tag.hs-incl"
+primOpTag _ = error "primOpTag: unknown primop"
+
+
+instance Eq PrimOp where
+    op1 == op2 = primOpTag op1 == primOpTag op2
+
+instance Ord PrimOp where
+    op1 <  op2 =  primOpTag op1 < primOpTag op2
+    op1 <= op2 =  primOpTag op1 <= primOpTag op2
+    op1 >= op2 =  primOpTag op1 >= primOpTag op2
+    op1 >  op2 =  primOpTag op1 > primOpTag op2
+    op1 `compare` op2 | op1 < op2  = LT
+                      | op1 == op2 = EQ
+                      | otherwise  = GT
+
+instance Outputable PrimOp where
+    ppr op = pprPrimOp op
+
+data PrimOpVecCat = IntVec
+                  | WordVec
+                  | FloatVec
+
+-- An @Enum@-derived list would be better; meanwhile... (ToDo)
+
+allThePrimOps :: [PrimOp]
+allThePrimOps =
+#include "primop-list.hs-incl"
+
+tagToEnumKey :: Unique
+tagToEnumKey = mkPrimOpIdUnique (primOpTag TagToEnumOp)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[PrimOp-info]{The essential info about each @PrimOp@}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+The @String@ in the @PrimOpInfos@ is the ``base name'' by which the user may
+refer to the primitive operation.  The conventional \tr{#}-for-
+unboxed ops is added on later.
+
+The reason for the funny characters in the names is so we do not
+interfere with the programmer's Haskell name spaces.
+
+We use @PrimKinds@ for the ``type'' information, because they're
+(slightly) more convenient to use than @TyCons@.
+-}
+
+data PrimOpInfo
+  = Dyadic      OccName         -- string :: T -> T -> T
+                Type
+  | Monadic     OccName         -- string :: T -> T
+                Type
+  | Compare     OccName         -- string :: T -> T -> Int#
+                Type
+  | GenPrimOp   OccName         -- string :: \/a1..an . T1 -> .. -> Tk -> T
+                [TyVar]
+                [Type]
+                Type
+
+mkDyadic, mkMonadic, mkCompare :: FastString -> Type -> PrimOpInfo
+mkDyadic str  ty = Dyadic  (mkVarOccFS str) ty
+mkMonadic str ty = Monadic (mkVarOccFS str) ty
+mkCompare str ty = Compare (mkVarOccFS str) ty
+
+mkGenPrimOp :: FastString -> [TyVar] -> [Type] -> Type -> PrimOpInfo
+mkGenPrimOp str tvs tys ty = GenPrimOp (mkVarOccFS str) tvs tys ty
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsubsection{Strictness}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Not all primops are strict!
+-}
+
+primOpStrictness :: PrimOp -> Arity -> StrictSig
+        -- See Demand.StrictnessInfo for discussion of what the results
+        -- The arity should be the arity of the primop; that's why
+        -- this function isn't exported.
+#include "primop-strictness.hs-incl"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsubsection{Fixity}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+primOpFixity :: PrimOp -> Maybe Fixity
+#include "primop-fixity.hs-incl"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsubsection[PrimOp-comparison]{PrimOpInfo basic comparison ops}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+@primOpInfo@ gives all essential information (from which everything
+else, notably a type, can be constructed) for each @PrimOp@.
+-}
+
+primOpInfo :: PrimOp -> PrimOpInfo
+#include "primop-primop-info.hs-incl"
+primOpInfo _ = error "primOpInfo: unknown primop"
+
+{-
+Here are a load of comments from the old primOp info:
+
+A @Word#@ is an unsigned @Int#@.
+
+@decodeFloat#@ is given w/ Integer-stuff (it's similar).
+
+@decodeDouble#@ is given w/ Integer-stuff (it's similar).
+
+Decoding of floating-point numbers is sorta Integer-related.  Encoding
+is done with plain ccalls now (see PrelNumExtra.hs).
+
+A @Weak@ Pointer is created by the @mkWeak#@ primitive:
+
+        mkWeak# :: k -> v -> f -> State# RealWorld
+                        -> (# State# RealWorld, Weak# v #)
+
+In practice, you'll use the higher-level
+
+        data Weak v = Weak# v
+        mkWeak :: k -> v -> IO () -> IO (Weak v)
+
+The following operation dereferences a weak pointer.  The weak pointer
+may have been finalized, so the operation returns a result code which
+must be inspected before looking at the dereferenced value.
+
+        deRefWeak# :: Weak# v -> State# RealWorld ->
+                        (# State# RealWorld, v, Int# #)
+
+Only look at v if the Int# returned is /= 0 !!
+
+The higher-level op is
+
+        deRefWeak :: Weak v -> IO (Maybe v)
+
+Weak pointers can be finalized early by using the finalize# operation:
+
+        finalizeWeak# :: Weak# v -> State# RealWorld ->
+                           (# State# RealWorld, Int#, IO () #)
+
+The Int# returned is either
+
+        0 if the weak pointer has already been finalized, or it has no
+          finalizer (the third component is then invalid).
+
+        1 if the weak pointer is still alive, with the finalizer returned
+          as the third component.
+
+A {\em stable name/pointer} is an index into a table of stable name
+entries.  Since the garbage collector is told about stable pointers,
+it is safe to pass a stable pointer to external systems such as C
+routines.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+makeStablePtr#  :: a -> State# RealWorld -> (# State# RealWorld, StablePtr# a #)
+freeStablePtr   :: StablePtr# a -> State# RealWorld -> State# RealWorld
+deRefStablePtr# :: StablePtr# a -> State# RealWorld -> (# State# RealWorld, a #)
+eqStablePtr#    :: StablePtr# a -> StablePtr# a -> Int#
+\end{verbatim}
+
+It may seem a bit surprising that @makeStablePtr#@ is a @IO@
+operation since it doesn't (directly) involve IO operations.  The
+reason is that if some optimisation pass decided to duplicate calls to
+@makeStablePtr#@ and we only pass one of the stable pointers over, a
+massive space leak can result.  Putting it into the IO monad
+prevents this.  (Another reason for putting them in a monad is to
+ensure correct sequencing wrt the side-effecting @freeStablePtr@
+operation.)
+
+An important property of stable pointers is that if you call
+makeStablePtr# twice on the same object you get the same stable
+pointer back.
+
+Note that we can implement @freeStablePtr#@ using @_ccall_@ (and,
+besides, it's not likely to be used from Haskell) so it's not a
+primop.
+
+Question: Why @RealWorld@ - won't any instance of @_ST@ do the job? [ADR]
+
+Stable Names
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+A stable name is like a stable pointer, but with three important differences:
+
+        (a) You can't deRef one to get back to the original object.
+        (b) You can convert one to an Int.
+        (c) You don't need to 'freeStableName'
+
+The existence of a stable name doesn't guarantee to keep the object it
+points to alive (unlike a stable pointer), hence (a).
+
+Invariants:
+
+        (a) makeStableName always returns the same value for a given
+            object (same as stable pointers).
+
+        (b) if two stable names are equal, it implies that the objects
+            from which they were created were the same.
+
+        (c) stableNameToInt always returns the same Int for a given
+            stable name.
+
+
+These primops are pretty weird.
+
+        tagToEnum# :: Int -> a    (result type must be an enumerated type)
+
+The constraints aren't currently checked by the front end, but the
+code generator will fall over if they aren't satisfied.
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+            Which PrimOps are out-of-line
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Some PrimOps need to be called out-of-line because they either need to
+perform a heap check or they block.
+-}
+
+primOpOutOfLine :: PrimOp -> Bool
+#include "primop-out-of-line.hs-incl"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+            Failure and side effects
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [PrimOp can_fail and has_side_effects]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Both can_fail and has_side_effects mean that the primop has
+some effect that is not captured entirely by its result value.
+
+----------  has_side_effects ---------------------
+A primop "has_side_effects" if it has some *write* effect, visible
+elsewhere
+    - writing to the world (I/O)
+    - writing to a mutable data structure (writeIORef)
+    - throwing a synchronous Haskell exception
+
+Often such primops have a type like
+   State -> input -> (State, output)
+so the state token guarantees ordering.  In general we rely *only* on
+data dependencies of the state token to enforce write-effect ordering
+
+ * NB1: if you inline unsafePerformIO, you may end up with
+   side-effecting ops whose 'state' output is discarded.
+   And programmers may do that by hand; see #9390.
+   That is why we (conservatively) do not discard write-effecting
+   primops even if both their state and result is discarded.
+
+ * NB2: We consider primops, such as raiseIO#, that can raise a
+   (Haskell) synchronous exception to "have_side_effects" but not
+   "can_fail".  We must be careful about not discarding such things;
+   see the paper "A semantics for imprecise exceptions".
+
+ * NB3: *Read* effects (like reading an IORef) don't count here,
+   because it doesn't matter if we don't do them, or do them more than
+   once.  *Sequencing* is maintained by the data dependency of the state
+   token.
+
+----------  can_fail ----------------------------
+A primop "can_fail" if it can fail with an *unchecked* exception on
+some elements of its input domain. Main examples:
+   division (fails on zero demoninator)
+   array indexing (fails if the index is out of bounds)
+
+An "unchecked exception" is one that is an outright error, (not
+turned into a Haskell exception,) such as seg-fault or
+divide-by-zero error.  Such can_fail primops are ALWAYS surrounded
+with a test that checks for the bad cases, but we need to be
+very careful about code motion that might move it out of
+the scope of the test.
+
+Note [Transformations affected by can_fail and has_side_effects]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The can_fail and has_side_effects properties have the following effect
+on program transformations.  Summary table is followed by details.
+
+            can_fail     has_side_effects
+Discard        YES           NO
+Float in       YES           YES
+Float out      NO            NO
+Duplicate      YES           NO
+
+* Discarding.   case (a `op` b) of _ -> rhs  ===>   rhs
+  You should not discard a has_side_effects primop; e.g.
+     case (writeIntArray# a i v s of (# _, _ #) -> True
+  Arguably you should be able to discard this, since the
+  returned stat token is not used, but that relies on NEVER
+  inlining unsafePerformIO, and programmers sometimes write
+  this kind of stuff by hand (#9390).  So we (conservatively)
+  never discard a has_side_effects primop.
+
+  However, it's fine to discard a can_fail primop.  For example
+     case (indexIntArray# a i) of _ -> True
+  We can discard indexIntArray#; it has can_fail, but not
+  has_side_effects; see #5658 which was all about this.
+  Notice that indexIntArray# is (in a more general handling of
+  effects) read effect, but we don't care about that here, and
+  treat read effects as *not* has_side_effects.
+
+  Similarly (a `/#` b) can be discarded.  It can seg-fault or
+  cause a hardware exception, but not a synchronous Haskell
+  exception.
+
+
+
+  Synchronous Haskell exceptions, e.g. from raiseIO#, are treated
+  as has_side_effects and hence are not discarded.
+
+* Float in.  You can float a can_fail or has_side_effects primop
+  *inwards*, but not inside a lambda (see Duplication below).
+
+* Float out.  You must not float a can_fail primop *outwards* lest
+  you escape the dynamic scope of the test.  Example:
+      case d ># 0# of
+        True  -> case x /# d of r -> r +# 1
+        False -> 0
+  Here we must not float the case outwards to give
+      case x/# d of r ->
+      case d ># 0# of
+        True  -> r +# 1
+        False -> 0
+
+  Nor can you float out a has_side_effects primop.  For example:
+       if blah then case writeMutVar# v True s0 of (# s1 #) -> s1
+               else s0
+  Notice that s0 is mentioned in both branches of the 'if', but
+  only one of these two will actually be consumed.  But if we
+  float out to
+      case writeMutVar# v True s0 of (# s1 #) ->
+      if blah then s1 else s0
+  the writeMutVar will be performed in both branches, which is
+  utterly wrong.
+
+* Duplication.  You cannot duplicate a has_side_effect primop.  You
+  might wonder how this can occur given the state token threading, but
+  just look at Control.Monad.ST.Lazy.Imp.strictToLazy!  We get
+  something like this
+        p = case readMutVar# s v of
+              (# s', r #) -> (S# s', r)
+        s' = case p of (s', r) -> s'
+        r  = case p of (s', r) -> r
+
+  (All these bindings are boxed.)  If we inline p at its two call
+  sites, we get a catastrophe: because the read is performed once when
+  s' is demanded, and once when 'r' is demanded, which may be much
+  later.  Utterly wrong.  #3207 is real example of this happening.
+
+  However, it's fine to duplicate a can_fail primop.  That is really
+  the only difference between can_fail and has_side_effects.
+
+Note [Implementation: how can_fail/has_side_effects affect transformations]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+How do we ensure that that floating/duplication/discarding are done right
+in the simplifier?
+
+Two main predicates on primpops test these flags:
+  primOpOkForSideEffects <=> not has_side_effects
+  primOpOkForSpeculation <=> not (has_side_effects || can_fail)
+
+  * The "no-float-out" thing is achieved by ensuring that we never
+    let-bind a can_fail or has_side_effects primop.  The RHS of a
+    let-binding (which can float in and out freely) satisfies
+    exprOkForSpeculation; this is the let/app invariant.  And
+    exprOkForSpeculation is false of can_fail and has_side_effects.
+
+  * So can_fail and has_side_effects primops will appear only as the
+    scrutinees of cases, and that's why the FloatIn pass is capable
+    of floating case bindings inwards.
+
+  * The no-duplicate thing is done via primOpIsCheap, by making
+    has_side_effects things (very very very) not-cheap!
+-}
+
+primOpHasSideEffects :: PrimOp -> Bool
+#include "primop-has-side-effects.hs-incl"
+
+primOpCanFail :: PrimOp -> Bool
+#include "primop-can-fail.hs-incl"
+
+primOpOkForSpeculation :: PrimOp -> Bool
+  -- See Note [PrimOp can_fail and has_side_effects]
+  -- See comments with CoreUtils.exprOkForSpeculation
+  -- primOpOkForSpeculation => primOpOkForSideEffects
+primOpOkForSpeculation op
+  =  primOpOkForSideEffects op
+  && not (primOpOutOfLine op || primOpCanFail op)
+    -- I think the "out of line" test is because out of line things can
+    -- be expensive (eg sine, cosine), and so we may not want to speculate them
+
+primOpOkForSideEffects :: PrimOp -> Bool
+primOpOkForSideEffects op
+  = not (primOpHasSideEffects op)
+
+{-
+Note [primOpIsCheap]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+@primOpIsCheap@, as used in \tr{SimplUtils.hs}.  For now (HACK
+WARNING), we just borrow some other predicates for a
+what-should-be-good-enough test.  "Cheap" means willing to call it more
+than once, and/or push it inside a lambda.  The latter could change the
+behaviour of 'seq' for primops that can fail, so we don't treat them as cheap.
+-}
+
+primOpIsCheap :: PrimOp -> Bool
+-- See Note [PrimOp can_fail and has_side_effects]
+primOpIsCheap op = primOpOkForSpeculation op
+-- In March 2001, we changed this to
+--      primOpIsCheap op = False
+-- thereby making *no* primops seem cheap.  But this killed eta
+-- expansion on case (x ==# y) of True -> \s -> ...
+-- which is bad.  In particular a loop like
+--      doLoop n = loop 0
+--     where
+--         loop i | i == n    = return ()
+--                | otherwise = bar i >> loop (i+1)
+-- allocated a closure every time round because it doesn't eta expand.
+--
+-- The problem that originally gave rise to the change was
+--      let x = a +# b *# c in x +# x
+-- were we don't want to inline x. But primopIsCheap doesn't control
+-- that (it's exprIsDupable that does) so the problem doesn't occur
+-- even if primOpIsCheap sometimes says 'True'.
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+               PrimOp code size
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+primOpCodeSize
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Gives an indication of the code size of a primop, for the purposes of
+calculating unfolding sizes; see CoreUnfold.sizeExpr.
+-}
+
+primOpCodeSize :: PrimOp -> Int
+#include "primop-code-size.hs-incl"
+
+primOpCodeSizeDefault :: Int
+primOpCodeSizeDefault = 1
+  -- CoreUnfold.primOpSize already takes into account primOpOutOfLine
+  -- and adds some further costs for the args in that case.
+
+primOpCodeSizeForeignCall :: Int
+primOpCodeSizeForeignCall = 4
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+               PrimOp types
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+primOpType :: PrimOp -> Type  -- you may want to use primOpSig instead
+primOpType op
+  = case primOpInfo op of
+    Dyadic  _occ ty -> dyadic_fun_ty ty
+    Monadic _occ ty -> monadic_fun_ty ty
+    Compare _occ ty -> compare_fun_ty ty
+
+    GenPrimOp _occ tyvars arg_tys res_ty ->
+        mkSpecForAllTys tyvars (mkVisFunTys arg_tys res_ty)
+
+primOpOcc :: PrimOp -> OccName
+primOpOcc op = case primOpInfo op of
+               Dyadic    occ _     -> occ
+               Monadic   occ _     -> occ
+               Compare   occ _     -> occ
+               GenPrimOp occ _ _ _ -> occ
+
+isComparisonPrimOp :: PrimOp -> Bool
+isComparisonPrimOp op = case primOpInfo op of
+                          Compare {} -> True
+                          _          -> False
+
+-- primOpSig is like primOpType but gives the result split apart:
+-- (type variables, argument types, result type)
+-- It also gives arity, strictness info
+
+primOpSig :: PrimOp -> ([TyVar], [Type], Type, Arity, StrictSig)
+primOpSig op
+  = (tyvars, arg_tys, res_ty, arity, primOpStrictness op arity)
+  where
+    arity = length arg_tys
+    (tyvars, arg_tys, res_ty)
+      = case (primOpInfo op) of
+        Monadic   _occ ty                    -> ([],     [ty],    ty       )
+        Dyadic    _occ ty                    -> ([],     [ty,ty], ty       )
+        Compare   _occ ty                    -> ([],     [ty,ty], intPrimTy)
+        GenPrimOp _occ tyvars arg_tys res_ty -> (tyvars, arg_tys, res_ty   )
+
+data PrimOpResultInfo
+  = ReturnsPrim     PrimRep
+  | ReturnsAlg      TyCon
+
+-- Some PrimOps need not return a manifest primitive or algebraic value
+-- (i.e. they might return a polymorphic value).  These PrimOps *must*
+-- be out of line, or the code generator won't work.
+
+getPrimOpResultInfo :: PrimOp -> PrimOpResultInfo
+getPrimOpResultInfo op
+  = case (primOpInfo op) of
+      Dyadic  _ ty                        -> ReturnsPrim (typePrimRep1 ty)
+      Monadic _ ty                        -> ReturnsPrim (typePrimRep1 ty)
+      Compare _ _                         -> ReturnsPrim (tyConPrimRep1 intPrimTyCon)
+      GenPrimOp _ _ _ ty | isPrimTyCon tc -> ReturnsPrim (tyConPrimRep1 tc)
+                         | otherwise      -> ReturnsAlg tc
+                         where
+                           tc = tyConAppTyCon ty
+                        -- All primops return a tycon-app result
+                        -- The tycon can be an unboxed tuple or sum, though,
+                        -- which gives rise to a ReturnAlg
+
+{-
+We do not currently make use of whether primops are commutable.
+
+We used to try to move constants to the right hand side for strength
+reduction.
+-}
+
+{-
+commutableOp :: PrimOp -> Bool
+#include "primop-commutable.hs-incl"
+-}
+
+-- Utils:
+
+dyadic_fun_ty, monadic_fun_ty, compare_fun_ty :: Type -> Type
+dyadic_fun_ty  ty = mkVisFunTys [ty, ty] ty
+monadic_fun_ty ty = mkVisFunTy  ty ty
+compare_fun_ty ty = mkVisFunTys [ty, ty] intPrimTy
+
+-- Output stuff:
+
+pprPrimOp  :: PrimOp -> SDoc
+pprPrimOp other_op = pprOccName (primOpOcc other_op)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsubsection[PrimCall]{User-imported primitive calls}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data PrimCall = PrimCall CLabelString UnitId
+
+instance Outputable PrimCall where
+  ppr (PrimCall lbl pkgId)
+        = text "__primcall" <+> ppr pkgId <+> ppr lbl
diff --git a/compiler/prelude/PrimOp.hs-boot b/compiler/prelude/PrimOp.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/prelude/PrimOp.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+module PrimOp where
+
+import GhcPrelude ()
+
+data PrimOp
diff --git a/compiler/prelude/TysPrim.hs b/compiler/prelude/TysPrim.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/prelude/TysPrim.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1077 @@
+{-
+(c) The AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1994-1998
+
+
+\section[TysPrim]{Wired-in knowledge about primitive types}
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+-- | This module defines TyCons that can't be expressed in Haskell.
+--   They are all, therefore, wired-in TyCons.  C.f module TysWiredIn
+module TysPrim(
+        mkPrimTyConName, -- For implicit parameters in TysWiredIn only
+
+        mkTemplateKindVars, mkTemplateTyVars, mkTemplateTyVarsFrom,
+        mkTemplateKiTyVars,
+
+        mkTemplateTyConBinders, mkTemplateKindTyConBinders,
+        mkTemplateAnonTyConBinders,
+
+        alphaTyVars, alphaTyVar, betaTyVar, gammaTyVar, deltaTyVar,
+        alphaTys, alphaTy, betaTy, gammaTy, deltaTy,
+        alphaTyVarsUnliftedRep, alphaTyVarUnliftedRep,
+        alphaTysUnliftedRep, alphaTyUnliftedRep,
+        runtimeRep1TyVar, runtimeRep2TyVar, runtimeRep1Ty, runtimeRep2Ty,
+        openAlphaTy, openBetaTy, openAlphaTyVar, openBetaTyVar,
+
+        -- Kind constructors...
+        tYPETyCon, tYPETyConName,
+
+        -- Kinds
+        tYPE, primRepToRuntimeRep,
+
+        funTyCon, funTyConName,
+        unexposedPrimTyCons, exposedPrimTyCons, primTyCons,
+
+        charPrimTyCon,          charPrimTy, charPrimTyConName,
+        intPrimTyCon,           intPrimTy, intPrimTyConName,
+        wordPrimTyCon,          wordPrimTy, wordPrimTyConName,
+        addrPrimTyCon,          addrPrimTy, addrPrimTyConName,
+        floatPrimTyCon,         floatPrimTy, floatPrimTyConName,
+        doublePrimTyCon,        doublePrimTy, doublePrimTyConName,
+
+        voidPrimTyCon,          voidPrimTy,
+        statePrimTyCon,         mkStatePrimTy,
+        realWorldTyCon,         realWorldTy, realWorldStatePrimTy,
+
+        proxyPrimTyCon,         mkProxyPrimTy,
+
+        arrayPrimTyCon, mkArrayPrimTy,
+        byteArrayPrimTyCon,     byteArrayPrimTy,
+        arrayArrayPrimTyCon, mkArrayArrayPrimTy,
+        smallArrayPrimTyCon, mkSmallArrayPrimTy,
+        mutableArrayPrimTyCon, mkMutableArrayPrimTy,
+        mutableByteArrayPrimTyCon, mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy,
+        mutableArrayArrayPrimTyCon, mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy,
+        smallMutableArrayPrimTyCon, mkSmallMutableArrayPrimTy,
+        mutVarPrimTyCon, mkMutVarPrimTy,
+
+        mVarPrimTyCon,                  mkMVarPrimTy,
+        tVarPrimTyCon,                  mkTVarPrimTy,
+        stablePtrPrimTyCon,             mkStablePtrPrimTy,
+        stableNamePrimTyCon,            mkStableNamePrimTy,
+        compactPrimTyCon,               compactPrimTy,
+        bcoPrimTyCon,                   bcoPrimTy,
+        weakPrimTyCon,                  mkWeakPrimTy,
+        threadIdPrimTyCon,              threadIdPrimTy,
+
+        int8PrimTyCon,          int8PrimTy, int8PrimTyConName,
+        word8PrimTyCon,         word8PrimTy, word8PrimTyConName,
+
+        int16PrimTyCon,         int16PrimTy, int16PrimTyConName,
+        word16PrimTyCon,        word16PrimTy, word16PrimTyConName,
+
+        int32PrimTyCon,         int32PrimTy, int32PrimTyConName,
+        word32PrimTyCon,        word32PrimTy, word32PrimTyConName,
+
+        int64PrimTyCon,         int64PrimTy, int64PrimTyConName,
+        word64PrimTyCon,        word64PrimTy, word64PrimTyConName,
+
+        eqPrimTyCon,            -- ty1 ~# ty2
+        eqReprPrimTyCon,        -- ty1 ~R# ty2  (at role Representational)
+        eqPhantPrimTyCon,       -- ty1 ~P# ty2  (at role Phantom)
+
+        -- * SIMD
+#include "primop-vector-tys-exports.hs-incl"
+  ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TysWiredIn
+  ( runtimeRepTy, unboxedTupleKind, liftedTypeKind
+  , vecRepDataConTyCon, tupleRepDataConTyCon
+  , liftedRepDataConTy, unliftedRepDataConTy, intRepDataConTy, int8RepDataConTy
+  , int16RepDataConTy, word16RepDataConTy
+  , wordRepDataConTy, int64RepDataConTy, word8RepDataConTy, word64RepDataConTy
+  , addrRepDataConTy
+  , floatRepDataConTy, doubleRepDataConTy
+  , vec2DataConTy, vec4DataConTy, vec8DataConTy, vec16DataConTy, vec32DataConTy
+  , vec64DataConTy
+  , int8ElemRepDataConTy, int16ElemRepDataConTy, int32ElemRepDataConTy
+  , int64ElemRepDataConTy, word8ElemRepDataConTy, word16ElemRepDataConTy
+  , word32ElemRepDataConTy, word64ElemRepDataConTy, floatElemRepDataConTy
+  , doubleElemRepDataConTy
+  , mkPromotedListTy )
+
+import Var              ( TyVar, mkTyVar )
+import Name
+import TyCon
+import SrcLoc
+import Unique
+import PrelNames
+import FastString
+import Outputable
+import TyCoRep   -- Doesn't need special access, but this is easier to avoid
+                 -- import loops which show up if you import Type instead
+
+import Data.Char
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Primitive type constructors}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+primTyCons :: [TyCon]
+primTyCons = unexposedPrimTyCons ++ exposedPrimTyCons
+
+-- | Primitive 'TyCon's that are defined in "GHC.Prim" but not exposed.
+-- It's important to keep these separate as we don't want users to be able to
+-- write them (see #15209) or see them in GHCi's @:browse@ output
+-- (see #12023).
+unexposedPrimTyCons :: [TyCon]
+unexposedPrimTyCons
+  = [ eqPrimTyCon
+    , eqReprPrimTyCon
+    , eqPhantPrimTyCon
+    ]
+
+-- | Primitive 'TyCon's that are defined in, and exported from, "GHC.Prim".
+exposedPrimTyCons :: [TyCon]
+exposedPrimTyCons
+  = [ addrPrimTyCon
+    , arrayPrimTyCon
+    , byteArrayPrimTyCon
+    , arrayArrayPrimTyCon
+    , smallArrayPrimTyCon
+    , charPrimTyCon
+    , doublePrimTyCon
+    , floatPrimTyCon
+    , intPrimTyCon
+    , int8PrimTyCon
+    , int16PrimTyCon
+    , int32PrimTyCon
+    , int64PrimTyCon
+    , bcoPrimTyCon
+    , weakPrimTyCon
+    , mutableArrayPrimTyCon
+    , mutableByteArrayPrimTyCon
+    , mutableArrayArrayPrimTyCon
+    , smallMutableArrayPrimTyCon
+    , mVarPrimTyCon
+    , tVarPrimTyCon
+    , mutVarPrimTyCon
+    , realWorldTyCon
+    , stablePtrPrimTyCon
+    , stableNamePrimTyCon
+    , compactPrimTyCon
+    , statePrimTyCon
+    , voidPrimTyCon
+    , proxyPrimTyCon
+    , threadIdPrimTyCon
+    , wordPrimTyCon
+    , word8PrimTyCon
+    , word16PrimTyCon
+    , word32PrimTyCon
+    , word64PrimTyCon
+
+    , tYPETyCon
+
+#include "primop-vector-tycons.hs-incl"
+    ]
+
+mkPrimTc :: FastString -> Unique -> TyCon -> Name
+mkPrimTc fs unique tycon
+  = mkWiredInName gHC_PRIM (mkTcOccFS fs)
+                  unique
+                  (ATyCon tycon)        -- Relevant TyCon
+                  UserSyntax
+
+mkBuiltInPrimTc :: FastString -> Unique -> TyCon -> Name
+mkBuiltInPrimTc fs unique tycon
+  = mkWiredInName gHC_PRIM (mkTcOccFS fs)
+                  unique
+                  (ATyCon tycon)        -- Relevant TyCon
+                  BuiltInSyntax
+
+
+charPrimTyConName, intPrimTyConName, int8PrimTyConName, int16PrimTyConName, int32PrimTyConName, int64PrimTyConName, wordPrimTyConName, word32PrimTyConName, word8PrimTyConName, word16PrimTyConName, word64PrimTyConName, addrPrimTyConName, floatPrimTyConName, doublePrimTyConName, statePrimTyConName, proxyPrimTyConName, realWorldTyConName, arrayPrimTyConName, arrayArrayPrimTyConName, smallArrayPrimTyConName, byteArrayPrimTyConName, mutableArrayPrimTyConName, mutableByteArrayPrimTyConName, mutableArrayArrayPrimTyConName, smallMutableArrayPrimTyConName, mutVarPrimTyConName, mVarPrimTyConName, tVarPrimTyConName, stablePtrPrimTyConName, stableNamePrimTyConName, compactPrimTyConName, bcoPrimTyConName, weakPrimTyConName, threadIdPrimTyConName, eqPrimTyConName, eqReprPrimTyConName, eqPhantPrimTyConName, voidPrimTyConName :: Name
+charPrimTyConName             = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Char#") charPrimTyConKey charPrimTyCon
+intPrimTyConName              = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Int#") intPrimTyConKey  intPrimTyCon
+int8PrimTyConName             = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Int8#") int8PrimTyConKey int8PrimTyCon
+int16PrimTyConName            = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Int16#") int16PrimTyConKey int16PrimTyCon
+int32PrimTyConName            = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Int32#") int32PrimTyConKey int32PrimTyCon
+int64PrimTyConName            = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Int64#") int64PrimTyConKey int64PrimTyCon
+wordPrimTyConName             = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Word#") wordPrimTyConKey wordPrimTyCon
+word8PrimTyConName            = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Word8#") word8PrimTyConKey word8PrimTyCon
+word16PrimTyConName           = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Word16#") word16PrimTyConKey word16PrimTyCon
+word32PrimTyConName           = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Word32#") word32PrimTyConKey word32PrimTyCon
+word64PrimTyConName           = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Word64#") word64PrimTyConKey word64PrimTyCon
+addrPrimTyConName             = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Addr#") addrPrimTyConKey addrPrimTyCon
+floatPrimTyConName            = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Float#") floatPrimTyConKey floatPrimTyCon
+doublePrimTyConName           = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Double#") doublePrimTyConKey doublePrimTyCon
+statePrimTyConName            = mkPrimTc (fsLit "State#") statePrimTyConKey statePrimTyCon
+voidPrimTyConName             = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Void#") voidPrimTyConKey voidPrimTyCon
+proxyPrimTyConName            = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Proxy#") proxyPrimTyConKey proxyPrimTyCon
+eqPrimTyConName               = mkPrimTc (fsLit "~#") eqPrimTyConKey eqPrimTyCon
+eqReprPrimTyConName           = mkBuiltInPrimTc (fsLit "~R#") eqReprPrimTyConKey eqReprPrimTyCon
+eqPhantPrimTyConName          = mkBuiltInPrimTc (fsLit "~P#") eqPhantPrimTyConKey eqPhantPrimTyCon
+realWorldTyConName            = mkPrimTc (fsLit "RealWorld") realWorldTyConKey realWorldTyCon
+arrayPrimTyConName            = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Array#") arrayPrimTyConKey arrayPrimTyCon
+byteArrayPrimTyConName        = mkPrimTc (fsLit "ByteArray#") byteArrayPrimTyConKey byteArrayPrimTyCon
+arrayArrayPrimTyConName           = mkPrimTc (fsLit "ArrayArray#") arrayArrayPrimTyConKey arrayArrayPrimTyCon
+smallArrayPrimTyConName       = mkPrimTc (fsLit "SmallArray#") smallArrayPrimTyConKey smallArrayPrimTyCon
+mutableArrayPrimTyConName     = mkPrimTc (fsLit "MutableArray#") mutableArrayPrimTyConKey mutableArrayPrimTyCon
+mutableByteArrayPrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "MutableByteArray#") mutableByteArrayPrimTyConKey mutableByteArrayPrimTyCon
+mutableArrayArrayPrimTyConName= mkPrimTc (fsLit "MutableArrayArray#") mutableArrayArrayPrimTyConKey mutableArrayArrayPrimTyCon
+smallMutableArrayPrimTyConName= mkPrimTc (fsLit "SmallMutableArray#") smallMutableArrayPrimTyConKey smallMutableArrayPrimTyCon
+mutVarPrimTyConName           = mkPrimTc (fsLit "MutVar#") mutVarPrimTyConKey mutVarPrimTyCon
+mVarPrimTyConName             = mkPrimTc (fsLit "MVar#") mVarPrimTyConKey mVarPrimTyCon
+tVarPrimTyConName             = mkPrimTc (fsLit "TVar#") tVarPrimTyConKey tVarPrimTyCon
+stablePtrPrimTyConName        = mkPrimTc (fsLit "StablePtr#") stablePtrPrimTyConKey stablePtrPrimTyCon
+stableNamePrimTyConName       = mkPrimTc (fsLit "StableName#") stableNamePrimTyConKey stableNamePrimTyCon
+compactPrimTyConName          = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Compact#") compactPrimTyConKey compactPrimTyCon
+bcoPrimTyConName              = mkPrimTc (fsLit "BCO#") bcoPrimTyConKey bcoPrimTyCon
+weakPrimTyConName             = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Weak#") weakPrimTyConKey weakPrimTyCon
+threadIdPrimTyConName         = mkPrimTc (fsLit "ThreadId#") threadIdPrimTyConKey threadIdPrimTyCon
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Support code}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+alphaTyVars is a list of type variables for use in templates:
+        ["a", "b", ..., "z", "t1", "t2", ... ]
+-}
+
+mkTemplateKindVars :: [Kind] -> [TyVar]
+-- k0  with unique (mkAlphaTyVarUnique 0)
+-- k1  with unique (mkAlphaTyVarUnique 1)
+-- ... etc
+mkTemplateKindVars [kind]
+  = [mkTyVar (mk_tv_name 0 "k") kind]
+    -- Special case for one kind: just "k"
+
+mkTemplateKindVars kinds
+  = [ mkTyVar (mk_tv_name u ('k' : show u)) kind
+    | (kind, u) <- kinds `zip` [0..] ]
+mk_tv_name :: Int -> String -> Name
+mk_tv_name u s = mkInternalName (mkAlphaTyVarUnique u)
+                                (mkTyVarOccFS (mkFastString s))
+                                noSrcSpan
+
+mkTemplateTyVarsFrom :: Int -> [Kind] -> [TyVar]
+-- a  with unique (mkAlphaTyVarUnique n)
+-- b  with unique (mkAlphaTyVarUnique n+1)
+-- ... etc
+-- Typically called as
+--   mkTemplateTyVarsFrom (length kv_bndrs) kinds
+-- where kv_bndrs are the kind-level binders of a TyCon
+mkTemplateTyVarsFrom n kinds
+  = [ mkTyVar name kind
+    | (kind, index) <- zip kinds [0..],
+      let ch_ord = index + ord 'a'
+          name_str | ch_ord <= ord 'z' = [chr ch_ord]
+                   | otherwise         = 't':show index
+          name = mk_tv_name (index + n) name_str
+    ]
+
+mkTemplateTyVars :: [Kind] -> [TyVar]
+mkTemplateTyVars = mkTemplateTyVarsFrom 1
+
+mkTemplateTyConBinders
+    :: [Kind]                -- [k1, .., kn]   Kinds of kind-forall'd vars
+    -> ([Kind] -> [Kind])    -- Arg is [kv1:k1, ..., kvn:kn]
+                             --     same length as first arg
+                             -- Result is anon arg kinds
+    -> [TyConBinder]
+mkTemplateTyConBinders kind_var_kinds mk_anon_arg_kinds
+  = kv_bndrs ++ tv_bndrs
+  where
+    kv_bndrs   = mkTemplateKindTyConBinders kind_var_kinds
+    anon_kinds = mk_anon_arg_kinds (mkTyVarTys (binderVars kv_bndrs))
+    tv_bndrs   = mkTemplateAnonTyConBindersFrom (length kv_bndrs) anon_kinds
+
+mkTemplateKiTyVars
+    :: [Kind]                -- [k1, .., kn]   Kinds of kind-forall'd vars
+    -> ([Kind] -> [Kind])    -- Arg is [kv1:k1, ..., kvn:kn]
+                             --     same length as first arg
+                             -- Result is anon arg kinds [ak1, .., akm]
+    -> [TyVar]   -- [kv1:k1, ..., kvn:kn, av1:ak1, ..., avm:akm]
+-- Example: if you want the tyvars for
+--   forall (r:RuntimeRep) (a:TYPE r) (b:*). blah
+-- call mkTemplateKiTyVars [RuntimeRep] (\[r]. [TYPE r, *)
+mkTemplateKiTyVars kind_var_kinds mk_arg_kinds
+  = kv_bndrs ++ tv_bndrs
+  where
+    kv_bndrs   = mkTemplateKindVars kind_var_kinds
+    anon_kinds = mk_arg_kinds (mkTyVarTys kv_bndrs)
+    tv_bndrs   = mkTemplateTyVarsFrom (length kv_bndrs) anon_kinds
+
+mkTemplateKindTyConBinders :: [Kind] -> [TyConBinder]
+-- Makes named, Specified binders
+mkTemplateKindTyConBinders kinds = [mkNamedTyConBinder Specified tv | tv <- mkTemplateKindVars kinds]
+
+mkTemplateAnonTyConBinders :: [Kind] -> [TyConBinder]
+mkTemplateAnonTyConBinders kinds = mkAnonTyConBinders VisArg (mkTemplateTyVars kinds)
+
+mkTemplateAnonTyConBindersFrom :: Int -> [Kind] -> [TyConBinder]
+mkTemplateAnonTyConBindersFrom n kinds = mkAnonTyConBinders VisArg (mkTemplateTyVarsFrom n kinds)
+
+alphaTyVars :: [TyVar]
+alphaTyVars = mkTemplateTyVars $ repeat liftedTypeKind
+
+alphaTyVar, betaTyVar, gammaTyVar, deltaTyVar :: TyVar
+(alphaTyVar:betaTyVar:gammaTyVar:deltaTyVar:_) = alphaTyVars
+
+alphaTys :: [Type]
+alphaTys = mkTyVarTys alphaTyVars
+alphaTy, betaTy, gammaTy, deltaTy :: Type
+(alphaTy:betaTy:gammaTy:deltaTy:_) = alphaTys
+
+alphaTyVarsUnliftedRep :: [TyVar]
+alphaTyVarsUnliftedRep = mkTemplateTyVars $ repeat (tYPE unliftedRepDataConTy)
+
+alphaTyVarUnliftedRep :: TyVar
+(alphaTyVarUnliftedRep:_) = alphaTyVarsUnliftedRep
+
+alphaTysUnliftedRep :: [Type]
+alphaTysUnliftedRep = mkTyVarTys alphaTyVarsUnliftedRep
+alphaTyUnliftedRep :: Type
+(alphaTyUnliftedRep:_) = alphaTysUnliftedRep
+
+runtimeRep1TyVar, runtimeRep2TyVar :: TyVar
+(runtimeRep1TyVar : runtimeRep2TyVar : _)
+  = drop 16 (mkTemplateTyVars (repeat runtimeRepTy))  -- selects 'q','r'
+
+runtimeRep1Ty, runtimeRep2Ty :: Type
+runtimeRep1Ty = mkTyVarTy runtimeRep1TyVar
+runtimeRep2Ty = mkTyVarTy runtimeRep2TyVar
+
+openAlphaTyVar, openBetaTyVar :: TyVar
+[openAlphaTyVar,openBetaTyVar]
+  = mkTemplateTyVars [tYPE runtimeRep1Ty, tYPE runtimeRep2Ty]
+
+openAlphaTy, openBetaTy :: Type
+openAlphaTy = mkTyVarTy openAlphaTyVar
+openBetaTy  = mkTyVarTy openBetaTyVar
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                FunTyCon
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+funTyConName :: Name
+funTyConName = mkPrimTyConName (fsLit "->") funTyConKey funTyCon
+
+-- | The @(->)@ type constructor.
+--
+-- @
+-- (->) :: forall (rep1 :: RuntimeRep) (rep2 :: RuntimeRep).
+--         TYPE rep1 -> TYPE rep2 -> *
+-- @
+funTyCon :: TyCon
+funTyCon = mkFunTyCon funTyConName tc_bndrs tc_rep_nm
+  where
+    tc_bndrs = [ mkNamedTyConBinder Inferred runtimeRep1TyVar
+               , mkNamedTyConBinder Inferred runtimeRep2TyVar ]
+               ++ mkTemplateAnonTyConBinders [ tYPE runtimeRep1Ty
+                                             , tYPE runtimeRep2Ty
+                                             ]
+    tc_rep_nm = mkPrelTyConRepName funTyConName
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Kinds
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [TYPE and RuntimeRep]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+All types that classify values have a kind of the form (TYPE rr), where
+
+    data RuntimeRep     -- Defined in ghc-prim:GHC.Types
+      = LiftedRep
+      | UnliftedRep
+      | IntRep
+      | FloatRep
+      .. etc ..
+
+    rr :: RuntimeRep
+
+    TYPE :: RuntimeRep -> TYPE 'LiftedRep  -- Built in
+
+So for example:
+    Int        :: TYPE 'LiftedRep
+    Array# Int :: TYPE 'UnliftedRep
+    Int#       :: TYPE 'IntRep
+    Float#     :: TYPE 'FloatRep
+    Maybe      :: TYPE 'LiftedRep -> TYPE 'LiftedRep
+    (# , #)    :: TYPE r1 -> TYPE r2 -> TYPE (TupleRep [r1, r2])
+
+We abbreviate '*' specially:
+    type * = TYPE 'LiftedRep
+
+The 'rr' parameter tells us how the value is represented at runime.
+
+Generally speaking, you can't be polymorphic in 'rr'.  E.g
+   f :: forall (rr:RuntimeRep) (a:TYPE rr). a -> [a]
+   f = /\(rr:RuntimeRep) (a:rr) \(a:rr). ...
+This is no good: we could not generate code code for 'f', because the
+calling convention for 'f' varies depending on whether the argument is
+a a Int, Int#, or Float#.  (You could imagine generating specialised
+code, one for each instantiation of 'rr', but we don't do that.)
+
+Certain functions CAN be runtime-rep-polymorphic, because the code
+generator never has to manipulate a value of type 'a :: TYPE rr'.
+
+* error :: forall (rr:RuntimeRep) (a:TYPE rr). String -> a
+  Code generator never has to manipulate the return value.
+
+* unsafeCoerce#, defined in MkId.unsafeCoerceId:
+  Always inlined to be a no-op
+     unsafeCoerce# :: forall (r1 :: RuntimeRep) (r2 :: RuntimeRep)
+                             (a :: TYPE r1) (b :: TYPE r2).
+                             a -> b
+
+* Unboxed tuples, and unboxed sums, defined in TysWiredIn
+  Always inlined, and hence specialised to the call site
+     (#,#) :: forall (r1 :: RuntimeRep) (r2 :: RuntimeRep)
+                     (a :: TYPE r1) (b :: TYPE r2).
+                     a -> b -> TYPE ('TupleRep '[r1, r2])
+
+Note [PrimRep and kindPrimRep]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+As part of its source code, in TyCon, GHC has
+  data PrimRep = LiftedRep | UnliftedRep | IntRep | FloatRep | ...etc...
+
+Notice that
+ * RuntimeRep is part of the syntax tree of the program being compiled
+     (defined in a library: ghc-prim:GHC.Types)
+ * PrimRep is part of GHC's source code.
+     (defined in TyCon)
+
+We need to get from one to the other; that is what kindPrimRep does.
+Suppose we have a value
+   (v :: t) where (t :: k)
+Given this kind
+    k = TyConApp "TYPE" [rep]
+GHC needs to be able to figure out how 'v' is represented at runtime.
+It expects 'rep' to be form
+    TyConApp rr_dc args
+where 'rr_dc' is a promoteed data constructor from RuntimeRep. So
+now we need to go from 'dc' to the corresponding PrimRep.  We store this
+PrimRep in the promoted data constructor itself: see TyCon.promDcRepInfo.
+
+-}
+
+tYPETyCon :: TyCon
+tYPETyConName :: Name
+
+tYPETyCon = mkKindTyCon tYPETyConName
+                        (mkTemplateAnonTyConBinders [runtimeRepTy])
+                        liftedTypeKind
+                        [Nominal]
+                        (mkPrelTyConRepName tYPETyConName)
+
+--------------------------
+-- ... and now their names
+
+-- If you edit these, you may need to update the GHC formalism
+-- See Note [GHC Formalism] in coreSyn/CoreLint.hs
+tYPETyConName             = mkPrimTyConName (fsLit "TYPE") tYPETyConKey tYPETyCon
+
+mkPrimTyConName :: FastString -> Unique -> TyCon -> Name
+mkPrimTyConName = mkPrimTcName BuiltInSyntax
+  -- All of the super kinds and kinds are defined in Prim,
+  -- and use BuiltInSyntax, because they are never in scope in the source
+
+mkPrimTcName :: BuiltInSyntax -> FastString -> Unique -> TyCon -> Name
+mkPrimTcName built_in_syntax occ key tycon
+  = mkWiredInName gHC_PRIM (mkTcOccFS occ) key (ATyCon tycon) built_in_syntax
+
+-----------------------------
+-- | Given a RuntimeRep, applies TYPE to it.
+-- see Note [TYPE and RuntimeRep]
+tYPE :: Type -> Type
+tYPE rr = TyConApp tYPETyCon [rr]
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[TysPrim-basic]{Basic primitive types (@Char#@, @Int#@, etc.)}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- only used herein
+pcPrimTyCon :: Name -> [Role] -> PrimRep -> TyCon
+pcPrimTyCon name roles rep
+  = mkPrimTyCon name binders result_kind roles
+  where
+    binders     = mkTemplateAnonTyConBinders (map (const liftedTypeKind) roles)
+    result_kind = tYPE (primRepToRuntimeRep rep)
+
+-- | Convert a 'PrimRep' to a 'Type' of kind RuntimeRep
+-- Defined here to avoid (more) module loops
+primRepToRuntimeRep :: PrimRep -> Type
+primRepToRuntimeRep rep = case rep of
+  VoidRep       -> TyConApp tupleRepDataConTyCon [mkPromotedListTy runtimeRepTy []]
+  LiftedRep     -> liftedRepDataConTy
+  UnliftedRep   -> unliftedRepDataConTy
+  IntRep        -> intRepDataConTy
+  Int8Rep       -> int8RepDataConTy
+  Int16Rep      -> int16RepDataConTy
+  WordRep       -> wordRepDataConTy
+  Int64Rep      -> int64RepDataConTy
+  Word8Rep      -> word8RepDataConTy
+  Word16Rep     -> word16RepDataConTy
+  Word64Rep     -> word64RepDataConTy
+  AddrRep       -> addrRepDataConTy
+  FloatRep      -> floatRepDataConTy
+  DoubleRep     -> doubleRepDataConTy
+  VecRep n elem -> TyConApp vecRepDataConTyCon [n', elem']
+    where
+      n' = case n of
+        2  -> vec2DataConTy
+        4  -> vec4DataConTy
+        8  -> vec8DataConTy
+        16 -> vec16DataConTy
+        32 -> vec32DataConTy
+        64 -> vec64DataConTy
+        _  -> pprPanic "Disallowed VecCount" (ppr n)
+
+      elem' = case elem of
+        Int8ElemRep   -> int8ElemRepDataConTy
+        Int16ElemRep  -> int16ElemRepDataConTy
+        Int32ElemRep  -> int32ElemRepDataConTy
+        Int64ElemRep  -> int64ElemRepDataConTy
+        Word8ElemRep  -> word8ElemRepDataConTy
+        Word16ElemRep -> word16ElemRepDataConTy
+        Word32ElemRep -> word32ElemRepDataConTy
+        Word64ElemRep -> word64ElemRepDataConTy
+        FloatElemRep  -> floatElemRepDataConTy
+        DoubleElemRep -> doubleElemRepDataConTy
+
+pcPrimTyCon0 :: Name -> PrimRep -> TyCon
+pcPrimTyCon0 name rep
+  = pcPrimTyCon name [] rep
+
+charPrimTy :: Type
+charPrimTy      = mkTyConTy charPrimTyCon
+charPrimTyCon :: TyCon
+charPrimTyCon   = pcPrimTyCon0 charPrimTyConName WordRep
+
+intPrimTy :: Type
+intPrimTy       = mkTyConTy intPrimTyCon
+intPrimTyCon :: TyCon
+intPrimTyCon    = pcPrimTyCon0 intPrimTyConName IntRep
+
+int8PrimTy :: Type
+int8PrimTy     = mkTyConTy int8PrimTyCon
+int8PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+int8PrimTyCon  = pcPrimTyCon0 int8PrimTyConName Int8Rep
+
+int16PrimTy :: Type
+int16PrimTy    = mkTyConTy int16PrimTyCon
+int16PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+int16PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 int16PrimTyConName Int16Rep
+
+int32PrimTy :: Type
+int32PrimTy     = mkTyConTy int32PrimTyCon
+int32PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+int32PrimTyCon  = pcPrimTyCon0 int32PrimTyConName IntRep
+
+int64PrimTy :: Type
+int64PrimTy     = mkTyConTy int64PrimTyCon
+int64PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+int64PrimTyCon  = pcPrimTyCon0 int64PrimTyConName Int64Rep
+
+wordPrimTy :: Type
+wordPrimTy      = mkTyConTy wordPrimTyCon
+wordPrimTyCon :: TyCon
+wordPrimTyCon   = pcPrimTyCon0 wordPrimTyConName WordRep
+
+word8PrimTy :: Type
+word8PrimTy     = mkTyConTy word8PrimTyCon
+word8PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+word8PrimTyCon  = pcPrimTyCon0 word8PrimTyConName Word8Rep
+
+word16PrimTy :: Type
+word16PrimTy    = mkTyConTy word16PrimTyCon
+word16PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+word16PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 word16PrimTyConName Word16Rep
+
+word32PrimTy :: Type
+word32PrimTy    = mkTyConTy word32PrimTyCon
+word32PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+word32PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 word32PrimTyConName WordRep
+
+word64PrimTy :: Type
+word64PrimTy    = mkTyConTy word64PrimTyCon
+word64PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+word64PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 word64PrimTyConName Word64Rep
+
+addrPrimTy :: Type
+addrPrimTy      = mkTyConTy addrPrimTyCon
+addrPrimTyCon :: TyCon
+addrPrimTyCon   = pcPrimTyCon0 addrPrimTyConName AddrRep
+
+floatPrimTy     :: Type
+floatPrimTy     = mkTyConTy floatPrimTyCon
+floatPrimTyCon :: TyCon
+floatPrimTyCon  = pcPrimTyCon0 floatPrimTyConName FloatRep
+
+doublePrimTy :: Type
+doublePrimTy    = mkTyConTy doublePrimTyCon
+doublePrimTyCon :: TyCon
+doublePrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 doublePrimTyConName DoubleRep
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[TysPrim-state]{The @State#@ type (and @_RealWorld@ types)}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [The equality types story]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+GHC sports a veritable menagerie of equality types:
+
+         Type or  Lifted?  Hetero?  Role      Built in         Defining module
+         class?    L/U                        TyCon
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+~#         T        U      hetero   nominal   eqPrimTyCon      GHC.Prim
+~~         C        L      hetero   nominal   heqTyCon         GHC.Types
+~          C        L      homo     nominal   eqTyCon          GHC.Types
+:~:        T        L      homo     nominal   (not built-in)   Data.Type.Equality
+:~~:       T        L      hetero   nominal   (not built-in)   Data.Type.Equality
+
+~R#        T        U      hetero   repr      eqReprPrimTy     GHC.Prim
+Coercible  C        L      homo     repr      coercibleTyCon   GHC.Types
+Coercion   T        L      homo     repr      (not built-in)   Data.Type.Coercion
+~P#        T        U      hetero   phantom   eqPhantPrimTyCon GHC.Prim
+
+Recall that "hetero" means the equality can related types of different
+kinds. Knowing that (t1 ~# t2) or (t1 ~R# t2) or even that (t1 ~P# t2)
+also means that (k1 ~# k2), where (t1 :: k1) and (t2 :: k2).
+
+To produce less confusion for end users, when not dumping and without
+-fprint-equality-relations, each of these groups is printed as the bottommost
+listed equality. That is, (~#) and (~~) are both rendered as (~) in
+error messages, and (~R#) is rendered as Coercible.
+
+Let's take these one at a time:
+
+    --------------------------
+    (~#) :: forall k1 k2. k1 -> k2 -> #
+    --------------------------
+This is The Type Of Equality in GHC. It classifies nominal coercions.
+This type is used in the solver for recording equality constraints.
+It responds "yes" to Type.isEqPrimPred and classifies as an EqPred in
+Type.classifyPredType.
+
+All wanted constraints of this type are built with coercion holes.
+(See Note [Coercion holes] in TyCoRep.) But see also
+Note [Deferred errors for coercion holes] in TcErrors to see how
+equality constraints are deferred.
+
+Within GHC, ~# is called eqPrimTyCon, and it is defined in TysPrim.
+
+
+    --------------------------
+    (~~) :: forall k1 k2. k1 -> k2 -> Constraint
+    --------------------------
+This is (almost) an ordinary class, defined as if by
+  class a ~# b => a ~~ b
+  instance a ~# b => a ~~ b
+Here's what's unusual about it:
+
+ * We can't actually declare it that way because we don't have syntax for ~#.
+   And ~# isn't a constraint, so even if we could write it, it wouldn't kind
+   check.
+
+ * Users cannot write instances of it.
+
+ * It is "naturally coherent". This means that the solver won't hesitate to
+   solve a goal of type (a ~~ b) even if there is, say (Int ~~ c) in the
+   context. (Normally, it waits to learn more, just in case the given
+   influences what happens next.) See Note [Naturally coherent classes]
+   in TcInteract.
+
+ * It always terminates. That is, in the UndecidableInstances checks, we
+   don't worry if a (~~) constraint is too big, as we know that solving
+   equality terminates.
+
+On the other hand, this behaves just like any class w.r.t. eager superclass
+unpacking in the solver. So a lifted equality given quickly becomes an unlifted
+equality given. This is good, because the solver knows all about unlifted
+equalities. There is some special-casing in TcInteract.matchClassInst to
+pretend that there is an instance of this class, as we can't write the instance
+in Haskell.
+
+Within GHC, ~~ is called heqTyCon, and it is defined in TysWiredIn.
+
+
+    --------------------------
+    (~) :: forall k. k -> k -> Constraint
+    --------------------------
+This is /exactly/ like (~~), except with a homogeneous kind.
+It is an almost-ordinary class defined as if by
+  class a ~# b => (a :: k) ~ (b :: k)
+  instance a ~# b => a ~ b
+
+ * All the bullets for (~~) apply
+
+ * In addition (~) is magical syntax, as ~ is a reserved symbol.
+   It cannot be exported or imported.
+
+Within GHC, ~ is called eqTyCon, and it is defined in TysWiredIn.
+
+Historical note: prior to July 18 (~) was defined as a
+  more-ordinary class with (~~) as a superclass.  But that made it
+  special in different ways; and the extra superclass selections to
+  get from (~) to (~#) via (~~) were tiresome.  Now it's defined
+  uniformly with (~~) and Coercible; much nicer.)
+
+
+    --------------------------
+    (:~:) :: forall k. k -> k -> *
+    (:~~:) :: forall k1 k2. k1 -> k2 -> *
+    --------------------------
+These are perfectly ordinary GADTs, wrapping (~) and (~~) resp.
+They are not defined within GHC at all.
+
+
+    --------------------------
+    (~R#) :: forall k1 k2. k1 -> k2 -> #
+    --------------------------
+The is the representational analogue of ~#. This is the type of representational
+equalities that the solver works on. All wanted constraints of this type are
+built with coercion holes.
+
+Within GHC, ~R# is called eqReprPrimTyCon, and it is defined in TysPrim.
+
+
+    --------------------------
+    Coercible :: forall k. k -> k -> Constraint
+    --------------------------
+This is quite like (~~) in the way it's defined and treated within GHC, but
+it's homogeneous. Homogeneity helps with type inference (as GHC can solve one
+kind from the other) and, in my (Richard's) estimation, will be more intuitive
+for users.
+
+An alternative design included HCoercible (like (~~)) and Coercible (like (~)).
+One annoyance was that we want `coerce :: Coercible a b => a -> b`, and
+we need the type of coerce to be fully wired-in. So the HCoercible/Coercible
+split required that both types be fully wired-in. Instead of doing this,
+I just got rid of HCoercible, as I'm not sure who would use it, anyway.
+
+Within GHC, Coercible is called coercibleTyCon, and it is defined in
+TysWiredIn.
+
+
+    --------------------------
+    Coercion :: forall k. k -> k -> *
+    --------------------------
+This is a perfectly ordinary GADT, wrapping Coercible. It is not defined
+within GHC at all.
+
+
+    --------------------------
+    (~P#) :: forall k1 k2. k1 -> k2 -> #
+    --------------------------
+This is the phantom analogue of ~# and it is barely used at all.
+(The solver has no idea about this one.) Here is the motivation:
+
+    data Phant a = MkPhant
+    type role Phant phantom
+
+    Phant <Int, Bool>_P :: Phant Int ~P# Phant Bool
+
+We just need to have something to put on that last line. You probably
+don't need to worry about it.
+
+
+
+Note [The State# TyCon]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+State# is the primitive, unlifted type of states.  It has one type parameter,
+thus
+        State# RealWorld
+or
+        State# s
+
+where s is a type variable. The only purpose of the type parameter is to
+keep different state threads separate.  It is represented by nothing at all.
+
+The type parameter to State# is intended to keep separate threads separate.
+Even though this parameter is not used in the definition of State#, it is
+given role Nominal to enforce its intended use.
+-}
+
+mkStatePrimTy :: Type -> Type
+mkStatePrimTy ty = TyConApp statePrimTyCon [ty]
+
+statePrimTyCon :: TyCon   -- See Note [The State# TyCon]
+statePrimTyCon   = pcPrimTyCon statePrimTyConName [Nominal] VoidRep
+
+{-
+RealWorld is deeply magical.  It is *primitive*, but it is not
+*unlifted* (hence ptrArg).  We never manipulate values of type
+RealWorld; it's only used in the type system, to parameterise State#.
+-}
+
+realWorldTyCon :: TyCon
+realWorldTyCon = mkLiftedPrimTyCon realWorldTyConName [] liftedTypeKind []
+realWorldTy :: Type
+realWorldTy          = mkTyConTy realWorldTyCon
+realWorldStatePrimTy :: Type
+realWorldStatePrimTy = mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy        -- State# RealWorld
+
+-- Note: the ``state-pairing'' types are not truly primitive,
+-- so they are defined in \tr{TysWiredIn.hs}, not here.
+
+
+voidPrimTy :: Type
+voidPrimTy = TyConApp voidPrimTyCon []
+
+voidPrimTyCon :: TyCon
+voidPrimTyCon    = pcPrimTyCon voidPrimTyConName [] VoidRep
+
+mkProxyPrimTy :: Type -> Type -> Type
+mkProxyPrimTy k ty = TyConApp proxyPrimTyCon [k, ty]
+
+proxyPrimTyCon :: TyCon
+proxyPrimTyCon = mkPrimTyCon proxyPrimTyConName binders res_kind [Nominal,Phantom]
+  where
+     -- Kind: forall k. k -> TYPE (Tuple '[])
+     binders = mkTemplateTyConBinders [liftedTypeKind] id
+     res_kind = unboxedTupleKind []
+
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Primitive equality constraints
+    See Note [The equality types story]
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+eqPrimTyCon :: TyCon  -- The representation type for equality predicates
+                      -- See Note [The equality types story]
+eqPrimTyCon  = mkPrimTyCon eqPrimTyConName binders res_kind roles
+  where
+    -- Kind :: forall k1 k2. k1 -> k2 -> TYPE (Tuple '[])
+    binders  = mkTemplateTyConBinders [liftedTypeKind, liftedTypeKind] id
+    res_kind = unboxedTupleKind []
+    roles    = [Nominal, Nominal, Nominal, Nominal]
+
+-- like eqPrimTyCon, but the type for *Representational* coercions
+-- this should only ever appear as the type of a covar. Its role is
+-- interpreted in coercionRole
+eqReprPrimTyCon :: TyCon   -- See Note [The equality types story]
+eqReprPrimTyCon = mkPrimTyCon eqReprPrimTyConName binders res_kind roles
+  where
+    -- Kind :: forall k1 k2. k1 -> k2 -> TYPE (Tuple '[])
+    binders  = mkTemplateTyConBinders [liftedTypeKind, liftedTypeKind] id
+    res_kind = unboxedTupleKind []
+    roles    = [Nominal, Nominal, Representational, Representational]
+
+-- like eqPrimTyCon, but the type for *Phantom* coercions.
+-- This is only used to make higher-order equalities. Nothing
+-- should ever actually have this type!
+eqPhantPrimTyCon :: TyCon
+eqPhantPrimTyCon = mkPrimTyCon eqPhantPrimTyConName binders res_kind roles
+  where
+    -- Kind :: forall k1 k2. k1 -> k2 -> TYPE (Tuple '[])
+    binders  = mkTemplateTyConBinders [liftedTypeKind, liftedTypeKind] id
+    res_kind = unboxedTupleKind []
+    roles    = [Nominal, Nominal, Phantom, Phantom]
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+             The primitive array types
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+arrayPrimTyCon, mutableArrayPrimTyCon, mutableByteArrayPrimTyCon,
+    byteArrayPrimTyCon, arrayArrayPrimTyCon, mutableArrayArrayPrimTyCon,
+    smallArrayPrimTyCon, smallMutableArrayPrimTyCon :: TyCon
+arrayPrimTyCon             = pcPrimTyCon arrayPrimTyConName             [Representational] UnliftedRep
+mutableArrayPrimTyCon      = pcPrimTyCon  mutableArrayPrimTyConName     [Nominal, Representational] UnliftedRep
+mutableByteArrayPrimTyCon  = pcPrimTyCon mutableByteArrayPrimTyConName  [Nominal] UnliftedRep
+byteArrayPrimTyCon         = pcPrimTyCon0 byteArrayPrimTyConName        UnliftedRep
+arrayArrayPrimTyCon        = pcPrimTyCon0 arrayArrayPrimTyConName       UnliftedRep
+mutableArrayArrayPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon mutableArrayArrayPrimTyConName [Nominal] UnliftedRep
+smallArrayPrimTyCon        = pcPrimTyCon smallArrayPrimTyConName        [Representational] UnliftedRep
+smallMutableArrayPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon smallMutableArrayPrimTyConName [Nominal, Representational] UnliftedRep
+
+mkArrayPrimTy :: Type -> Type
+mkArrayPrimTy elt           = TyConApp arrayPrimTyCon [elt]
+byteArrayPrimTy :: Type
+byteArrayPrimTy             = mkTyConTy byteArrayPrimTyCon
+mkArrayArrayPrimTy :: Type
+mkArrayArrayPrimTy = mkTyConTy arrayArrayPrimTyCon
+mkSmallArrayPrimTy :: Type -> Type
+mkSmallArrayPrimTy elt = TyConApp smallArrayPrimTyCon [elt]
+mkMutableArrayPrimTy :: Type -> Type -> Type
+mkMutableArrayPrimTy s elt  = TyConApp mutableArrayPrimTyCon [s, elt]
+mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy :: Type -> Type
+mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy s  = TyConApp mutableByteArrayPrimTyCon [s]
+mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy :: Type -> Type
+mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy s = TyConApp mutableArrayArrayPrimTyCon [s]
+mkSmallMutableArrayPrimTy :: Type -> Type -> Type
+mkSmallMutableArrayPrimTy s elt = TyConApp smallMutableArrayPrimTyCon [s, elt]
+
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                The mutable variable type
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+mutVarPrimTyCon :: TyCon
+mutVarPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon mutVarPrimTyConName [Nominal, Representational] UnliftedRep
+
+mkMutVarPrimTy :: Type -> Type -> Type
+mkMutVarPrimTy s elt        = TyConApp mutVarPrimTyCon [s, elt]
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[TysPrim-synch-var]{The synchronizing variable type}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+mVarPrimTyCon :: TyCon
+mVarPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon mVarPrimTyConName [Nominal, Representational] UnliftedRep
+
+mkMVarPrimTy :: Type -> Type -> Type
+mkMVarPrimTy s elt          = TyConApp mVarPrimTyCon [s, elt]
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[TysPrim-stm-var]{The transactional variable type}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+tVarPrimTyCon :: TyCon
+tVarPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon tVarPrimTyConName [Nominal, Representational] UnliftedRep
+
+mkTVarPrimTy :: Type -> Type -> Type
+mkTVarPrimTy s elt = TyConApp tVarPrimTyCon [s, elt]
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[TysPrim-stable-ptrs]{The stable-pointer type}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+stablePtrPrimTyCon :: TyCon
+stablePtrPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon stablePtrPrimTyConName [Representational] AddrRep
+
+mkStablePtrPrimTy :: Type -> Type
+mkStablePtrPrimTy ty = TyConApp stablePtrPrimTyCon [ty]
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[TysPrim-stable-names]{The stable-name type}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+stableNamePrimTyCon :: TyCon
+stableNamePrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon stableNamePrimTyConName [Phantom] UnliftedRep
+
+mkStableNamePrimTy :: Type -> Type
+mkStableNamePrimTy ty = TyConApp stableNamePrimTyCon [ty]
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[TysPrim-compact-nfdata]{The Compact NFData (CNF) type}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+compactPrimTyCon :: TyCon
+compactPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 compactPrimTyConName UnliftedRep
+
+compactPrimTy :: Type
+compactPrimTy = mkTyConTy compactPrimTyCon
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[TysPrim-BCOs]{The ``bytecode object'' type}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+bcoPrimTy    :: Type
+bcoPrimTy    = mkTyConTy bcoPrimTyCon
+bcoPrimTyCon :: TyCon
+bcoPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 bcoPrimTyConName UnliftedRep
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[TysPrim-Weak]{The ``weak pointer'' type}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+weakPrimTyCon :: TyCon
+weakPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon weakPrimTyConName [Representational] UnliftedRep
+
+mkWeakPrimTy :: Type -> Type
+mkWeakPrimTy v = TyConApp weakPrimTyCon [v]
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[TysPrim-thread-ids]{The ``thread id'' type}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+A thread id is represented by a pointer to the TSO itself, to ensure
+that they are always unique and we can always find the TSO for a given
+thread id.  However, this has the unfortunate consequence that a
+ThreadId# for a given thread is treated as a root by the garbage
+collector and can keep TSOs around for too long.
+
+Hence the programmer API for thread manipulation uses a weak pointer
+to the thread id internally.
+-}
+
+threadIdPrimTy :: Type
+threadIdPrimTy    = mkTyConTy threadIdPrimTyCon
+threadIdPrimTyCon :: TyCon
+threadIdPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 threadIdPrimTyConName UnliftedRep
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{SIMD vector types}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+#include "primop-vector-tys.hs-incl"
diff --git a/compiler/prelude/TysWiredIn.hs b/compiler/prelude/TysWiredIn.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/prelude/TysWiredIn.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1627 @@
+{-
+(c) The GRASP Project, Glasgow University, 1994-1998
+
+\section[TysWiredIn]{Wired-in knowledge about {\em non-primitive} types}
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+
+-- | This module is about types that can be defined in Haskell, but which
+--   must be wired into the compiler nonetheless.  C.f module TysPrim
+module TysWiredIn (
+        -- * Helper functions defined here
+        mkWiredInTyConName, -- This is used in TcTypeNats to define the
+                            -- built-in functions for evaluation.
+
+        mkWiredInIdName,    -- used in MkId
+
+        -- * All wired in things
+        wiredInTyCons, isBuiltInOcc_maybe,
+
+        -- * Bool
+        boolTy, boolTyCon, boolTyCon_RDR, boolTyConName,
+        trueDataCon,  trueDataConId,  true_RDR,
+        falseDataCon, falseDataConId, false_RDR,
+        promotedFalseDataCon, promotedTrueDataCon,
+
+        -- * Ordering
+        orderingTyCon,
+        ordLTDataCon, ordLTDataConId,
+        ordEQDataCon, ordEQDataConId,
+        ordGTDataCon, ordGTDataConId,
+        promotedLTDataCon, promotedEQDataCon, promotedGTDataCon,
+
+        -- * Boxing primitive types
+        boxingDataCon_maybe,
+
+        -- * Char
+        charTyCon, charDataCon, charTyCon_RDR,
+        charTy, stringTy, charTyConName,
+
+        -- * Double
+        doubleTyCon, doubleDataCon, doubleTy, doubleTyConName,
+
+        -- * Float
+        floatTyCon, floatDataCon, floatTy, floatTyConName,
+
+        -- * Int
+        intTyCon, intDataCon, intTyCon_RDR, intDataCon_RDR, intTyConName,
+        intTy,
+
+        -- * Word
+        wordTyCon, wordDataCon, wordTyConName, wordTy,
+
+        -- * Word8
+        word8TyCon, word8DataCon, word8TyConName, word8Ty,
+
+        -- * List
+        listTyCon, listTyCon_RDR, listTyConName, listTyConKey,
+        nilDataCon, nilDataConName, nilDataConKey,
+        consDataCon_RDR, consDataCon, consDataConName,
+        promotedNilDataCon, promotedConsDataCon,
+        mkListTy, mkPromotedListTy,
+
+        -- * Maybe
+        maybeTyCon, maybeTyConName,
+        nothingDataCon, nothingDataConName, promotedNothingDataCon,
+        justDataCon, justDataConName, promotedJustDataCon,
+
+        -- * Tuples
+        mkTupleTy, mkBoxedTupleTy,
+        tupleTyCon, tupleDataCon, tupleTyConName,
+        promotedTupleDataCon,
+        unitTyCon, unitDataCon, unitDataConId, unitTy, unitTyConKey,
+        pairTyCon,
+        unboxedUnitTyCon, unboxedUnitDataCon,
+        unboxedTupleKind, unboxedSumKind,
+
+        -- ** Constraint tuples
+        cTupleTyConName, cTupleTyConNames, isCTupleTyConName,
+        cTupleTyConNameArity_maybe,
+        cTupleDataConName, cTupleDataConNames,
+
+        -- * Any
+        anyTyCon, anyTy, anyTypeOfKind,
+
+        -- * Recovery TyCon
+        makeRecoveryTyCon,
+
+        -- * Sums
+        mkSumTy, sumTyCon, sumDataCon,
+
+        -- * Kinds
+        typeNatKindCon, typeNatKind, typeSymbolKindCon, typeSymbolKind,
+        isLiftedTypeKindTyConName, liftedTypeKind, constraintKind,
+        liftedTypeKindTyCon, constraintKindTyCon,
+        liftedTypeKindTyConName,
+
+        -- * Equality predicates
+        heqTyCon, heqTyConName, heqClass, heqDataCon,
+        eqTyCon, eqTyConName, eqClass, eqDataCon, eqTyCon_RDR,
+        coercibleTyCon, coercibleTyConName, coercibleDataCon, coercibleClass,
+
+        -- * RuntimeRep and friends
+        runtimeRepTyCon, vecCountTyCon, vecElemTyCon,
+
+        runtimeRepTy, liftedRepTy, liftedRepDataCon, liftedRepDataConTyCon,
+
+        vecRepDataConTyCon, tupleRepDataConTyCon, sumRepDataConTyCon,
+
+        liftedRepDataConTy, unliftedRepDataConTy, intRepDataConTy, int8RepDataConTy,
+        int16RepDataConTy, word16RepDataConTy,
+        wordRepDataConTy, int64RepDataConTy, word8RepDataConTy, word64RepDataConTy,
+        addrRepDataConTy,
+        floatRepDataConTy, doubleRepDataConTy,
+
+        vec2DataConTy, vec4DataConTy, vec8DataConTy, vec16DataConTy, vec32DataConTy,
+        vec64DataConTy,
+
+        int8ElemRepDataConTy, int16ElemRepDataConTy, int32ElemRepDataConTy,
+        int64ElemRepDataConTy, word8ElemRepDataConTy, word16ElemRepDataConTy,
+        word32ElemRepDataConTy, word64ElemRepDataConTy, floatElemRepDataConTy,
+        doubleElemRepDataConTy
+
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+#include "MachDeps.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} MkId( mkDataConWorkId, mkDictSelId )
+
+-- friends:
+import PrelNames
+import TysPrim
+import {-# SOURCE #-} KnownUniques
+
+-- others:
+import CoAxiom
+import Id
+import Constants        ( mAX_TUPLE_SIZE, mAX_CTUPLE_SIZE, mAX_SUM_SIZE )
+import Module           ( Module )
+import Type
+import RepType
+import DataCon
+import {-# SOURCE #-} ConLike
+import TyCon
+import Class            ( Class, mkClass )
+import RdrName
+import Name
+import NameEnv          ( NameEnv, mkNameEnv, lookupNameEnv, lookupNameEnv_NF )
+import NameSet          ( NameSet, mkNameSet, elemNameSet )
+import BasicTypes       ( Arity, Boxity(..), TupleSort(..), ConTagZ,
+                          SourceText(..) )
+import ForeignCall
+import SrcLoc           ( noSrcSpan )
+import Unique
+import Data.Array
+import FastString
+import Outputable
+import Util
+import BooleanFormula   ( mkAnd )
+
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS
+
+import Data.List        ( elemIndex )
+
+alpha_tyvar :: [TyVar]
+alpha_tyvar = [alphaTyVar]
+
+alpha_ty :: [Type]
+alpha_ty = [alphaTy]
+
+{-
+Note [Wiring in RuntimeRep]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The RuntimeRep type (and friends) in GHC.Types has a bunch of constructors,
+making it a pain to wire in. To ease the pain somewhat, we use lists of
+the different bits, like Uniques, Names, DataCons. These lists must be
+kept in sync with each other. The rule is this: use the order as declared
+in GHC.Types. All places where such lists exist should contain a reference
+to this Note, so a search for this Note's name should find all the lists.
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Wired in type constructors}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+If you change which things are wired in, make sure you change their
+names in PrelNames, so they use wTcQual, wDataQual, etc
+-}
+
+-- This list is used only to define PrelInfo.wiredInThings. That in turn
+-- is used to initialise the name environment carried around by the renamer.
+-- This means that if we look up the name of a TyCon (or its implicit binders)
+-- that occurs in this list that name will be assigned the wired-in key we
+-- define here.
+--
+-- Because of their infinite nature, this list excludes tuples, Any and implicit
+-- parameter TyCons (see Note [Built-in syntax and the OrigNameCache]).
+--
+-- See also Note [Known-key names]
+wiredInTyCons :: [TyCon]
+
+wiredInTyCons = [ -- Units are not treated like other tuples, because then
+                  -- are defined in GHC.Base, and there's only a few of them. We
+                  -- put them in wiredInTyCons so that they will pre-populate
+                  -- the name cache, so the parser in isBuiltInOcc_maybe doesn't
+                  -- need to look out for them.
+                  unitTyCon
+                , unboxedUnitTyCon
+                , anyTyCon
+                , boolTyCon
+                , charTyCon
+                , doubleTyCon
+                , floatTyCon
+                , intTyCon
+                , wordTyCon
+                , word8TyCon
+                , listTyCon
+                , maybeTyCon
+                , heqTyCon
+                , eqTyCon
+                , coercibleTyCon
+                , typeNatKindCon
+                , typeSymbolKindCon
+                , runtimeRepTyCon
+                , vecCountTyCon
+                , vecElemTyCon
+                , constraintKindTyCon
+                , liftedTypeKindTyCon
+                ]
+
+mkWiredInTyConName :: BuiltInSyntax -> Module -> FastString -> Unique -> TyCon -> Name
+mkWiredInTyConName built_in modu fs unique tycon
+  = mkWiredInName modu (mkTcOccFS fs) unique
+                  (ATyCon tycon)        -- Relevant TyCon
+                  built_in
+
+mkWiredInDataConName :: BuiltInSyntax -> Module -> FastString -> Unique -> DataCon -> Name
+mkWiredInDataConName built_in modu fs unique datacon
+  = mkWiredInName modu (mkDataOccFS fs) unique
+                  (AConLike (RealDataCon datacon))    -- Relevant DataCon
+                  built_in
+
+mkWiredInIdName :: Module -> FastString -> Unique -> Id -> Name
+mkWiredInIdName mod fs uniq id
+ = mkWiredInName mod (mkOccNameFS Name.varName fs) uniq (AnId id) UserSyntax
+
+-- See Note [Kind-changing of (~) and Coercible]
+-- in libraries/ghc-prim/GHC/Types.hs
+eqTyConName, eqDataConName, eqSCSelIdName :: Name
+eqTyConName   = mkWiredInTyConName   UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "~")   eqTyConKey   eqTyCon
+eqDataConName = mkWiredInDataConName UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "Eq#") eqDataConKey eqDataCon
+eqSCSelIdName = mkWiredInIdName gHC_TYPES (fsLit "eq_sel") eqSCSelIdKey eqSCSelId
+
+eqTyCon_RDR :: RdrName
+eqTyCon_RDR = nameRdrName eqTyConName
+
+-- See Note [Kind-changing of (~) and Coercible]
+-- in libraries/ghc-prim/GHC/Types.hs
+heqTyConName, heqDataConName, heqSCSelIdName :: Name
+heqTyConName   = mkWiredInTyConName   UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "~~")   heqTyConKey      heqTyCon
+heqDataConName = mkWiredInDataConName UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "HEq#") heqDataConKey heqDataCon
+heqSCSelIdName = mkWiredInIdName gHC_TYPES (fsLit "heq_sel") heqSCSelIdKey heqSCSelId
+
+-- See Note [Kind-changing of (~) and Coercible] in libraries/ghc-prim/GHC/Types.hs
+coercibleTyConName, coercibleDataConName, coercibleSCSelIdName :: Name
+coercibleTyConName   = mkWiredInTyConName   UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "Coercible")  coercibleTyConKey   coercibleTyCon
+coercibleDataConName = mkWiredInDataConName UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "MkCoercible") coercibleDataConKey coercibleDataCon
+coercibleSCSelIdName = mkWiredInIdName gHC_TYPES (fsLit "coercible_sel") coercibleSCSelIdKey coercibleSCSelId
+
+charTyConName, charDataConName, intTyConName, intDataConName :: Name
+charTyConName     = mkWiredInTyConName   UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "Char") charTyConKey charTyCon
+charDataConName   = mkWiredInDataConName UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "C#") charDataConKey charDataCon
+intTyConName      = mkWiredInTyConName   UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "Int") intTyConKey   intTyCon
+intDataConName    = mkWiredInDataConName UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "I#") intDataConKey  intDataCon
+
+boolTyConName, falseDataConName, trueDataConName :: Name
+boolTyConName     = mkWiredInTyConName   UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "Bool") boolTyConKey boolTyCon
+falseDataConName  = mkWiredInDataConName UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "False") falseDataConKey falseDataCon
+trueDataConName   = mkWiredInDataConName UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "True")  trueDataConKey  trueDataCon
+
+listTyConName, nilDataConName, consDataConName :: Name
+listTyConName     = mkWiredInTyConName   BuiltInSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "[]") listTyConKey listTyCon
+nilDataConName    = mkWiredInDataConName BuiltInSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "[]") nilDataConKey nilDataCon
+consDataConName   = mkWiredInDataConName BuiltInSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit ":") consDataConKey consDataCon
+
+maybeTyConName, nothingDataConName, justDataConName :: Name
+maybeTyConName     = mkWiredInTyConName   UserSyntax gHC_MAYBE (fsLit "Maybe")
+                                          maybeTyConKey maybeTyCon
+nothingDataConName = mkWiredInDataConName UserSyntax gHC_MAYBE (fsLit "Nothing")
+                                          nothingDataConKey nothingDataCon
+justDataConName    = mkWiredInDataConName UserSyntax gHC_MAYBE (fsLit "Just")
+                                          justDataConKey justDataCon
+
+wordTyConName, wordDataConName, word8TyConName, word8DataConName :: Name
+wordTyConName      = mkWiredInTyConName   UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "Word")   wordTyConKey     wordTyCon
+wordDataConName    = mkWiredInDataConName UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "W#")     wordDataConKey   wordDataCon
+word8TyConName     = mkWiredInTyConName   UserSyntax gHC_WORD  (fsLit "Word8")  word8TyConKey    word8TyCon
+word8DataConName   = mkWiredInDataConName UserSyntax gHC_WORD  (fsLit "W8#")    word8DataConKey  word8DataCon
+
+floatTyConName, floatDataConName, doubleTyConName, doubleDataConName :: Name
+floatTyConName     = mkWiredInTyConName   UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "Float")  floatTyConKey    floatTyCon
+floatDataConName   = mkWiredInDataConName UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "F#")     floatDataConKey  floatDataCon
+doubleTyConName    = mkWiredInTyConName   UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "Double") doubleTyConKey   doubleTyCon
+doubleDataConName  = mkWiredInDataConName UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "D#")     doubleDataConKey doubleDataCon
+
+-- Any
+
+{-
+Note [Any types]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The type constructor Any,
+
+    type family Any :: k where { }
+
+It has these properties:
+
+  * Note that 'Any' is kind polymorphic since in some program we may
+    need to use Any to fill in a type variable of some kind other than *
+    (see #959 for examples).  Its kind is thus `forall k. k``.
+
+  * It is defined in module GHC.Types, and exported so that it is
+    available to users.  For this reason it's treated like any other
+    wired-in type:
+      - has a fixed unique, anyTyConKey,
+      - lives in the global name cache
+
+  * It is a *closed* type family, with no instances.  This means that
+    if   ty :: '(k1, k2)  we add a given coercion
+             g :: ty ~ (Fst ty, Snd ty)
+    If Any was a *data* type, then we'd get inconsistency because 'ty'
+    could be (Any '(k1,k2)) and then we'd have an equality with Any on
+    one side and '(,) on the other. See also #9097 and #9636.
+
+  * When instantiated at a lifted type it is inhabited by at least one value,
+    namely bottom
+
+  * You can safely coerce any /lifted/ type to Any, and back with unsafeCoerce.
+
+  * It does not claim to be a *data* type, and that's important for
+    the code generator, because the code gen may *enter* a data value
+    but never enters a function value.
+
+  * It is wired-in so we can easily refer to it where we don't have a name
+    environment (e.g. see Rules.matchRule for one example)
+
+  * If (Any k) is the type of a value, it must be a /lifted/ value. So
+    if we have (Any @(TYPE rr)) then rr must be 'LiftedRep.  See
+    Note [TYPE and RuntimeRep] in TysPrim.  This is a convenient
+    invariant, and makes isUnliftedTyCon well-defined; otherwise what
+    would (isUnliftedTyCon Any) be?
+
+It's used to instantiate un-constrained type variables after type checking. For
+example, 'length' has type
+
+  length :: forall a. [a] -> Int
+
+and the list datacon for the empty list has type
+
+  [] :: forall a. [a]
+
+In order to compose these two terms as @length []@ a type
+application is required, but there is no constraint on the
+choice.  In this situation GHC uses 'Any',
+
+> length (Any *) ([] (Any *))
+
+Above, we print kinds explicitly, as if with --fprint-explicit-kinds.
+
+The Any tycon used to be quite magic, but we have since been able to
+implement it merely with an empty kind polymorphic type family. See #10886 for a
+bit of history.
+-}
+
+
+anyTyConName :: Name
+anyTyConName =
+    mkWiredInTyConName UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "Any") anyTyConKey anyTyCon
+
+anyTyCon :: TyCon
+anyTyCon = mkFamilyTyCon anyTyConName binders res_kind Nothing
+                         (ClosedSynFamilyTyCon Nothing)
+                         Nothing
+                         NotInjective
+  where
+    binders@[kv] = mkTemplateKindTyConBinders [liftedTypeKind]
+    res_kind = mkTyVarTy (binderVar kv)
+
+anyTy :: Type
+anyTy = mkTyConTy anyTyCon
+
+anyTypeOfKind :: Kind -> Type
+anyTypeOfKind kind = mkTyConApp anyTyCon [kind]
+
+-- | Make a fake, recovery 'TyCon' from an existing one.
+-- Used when recovering from errors in type declarations
+makeRecoveryTyCon :: TyCon -> TyCon
+makeRecoveryTyCon tc
+  = mkTcTyCon (tyConName tc)
+              bndrs res_kind
+              []               -- No scoped vars
+              True             -- Fully generalised
+              flavour          -- Keep old flavour
+  where
+    flavour = tyConFlavour tc
+    [kv] = mkTemplateKindVars [liftedTypeKind]
+    (bndrs, res_kind)
+       = case flavour of
+           PromotedDataConFlavour -> ([mkNamedTyConBinder Inferred kv], mkTyVarTy kv)
+           _ -> (tyConBinders tc, tyConResKind tc)
+        -- For data types we have already validated their kind, so it
+        -- makes sense to keep it. For promoted data constructors we haven't,
+        -- so we recover with kind (forall k. k).  Otherwise consider
+        --     data T a where { MkT :: Show a => T a }
+        -- If T is for some reason invalid, we don't want to fall over
+        -- at (promoted) use-sites of MkT.
+
+-- Kinds
+typeNatKindConName, typeSymbolKindConName :: Name
+typeNatKindConName    = mkWiredInTyConName UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "Nat")    typeNatKindConNameKey    typeNatKindCon
+typeSymbolKindConName = mkWiredInTyConName UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "Symbol") typeSymbolKindConNameKey typeSymbolKindCon
+
+constraintKindTyConName :: Name
+constraintKindTyConName = mkWiredInTyConName UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "Constraint") constraintKindTyConKey   constraintKindTyCon
+
+liftedTypeKindTyConName :: Name
+liftedTypeKindTyConName = mkWiredInTyConName UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "Type") liftedTypeKindTyConKey liftedTypeKindTyCon
+
+runtimeRepTyConName, vecRepDataConName, tupleRepDataConName, sumRepDataConName :: Name
+runtimeRepTyConName = mkWiredInTyConName UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "RuntimeRep") runtimeRepTyConKey runtimeRepTyCon
+vecRepDataConName = mkWiredInDataConName UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "VecRep") vecRepDataConKey vecRepDataCon
+tupleRepDataConName = mkWiredInDataConName UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "TupleRep") tupleRepDataConKey tupleRepDataCon
+sumRepDataConName = mkWiredInDataConName UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "SumRep") sumRepDataConKey sumRepDataCon
+
+-- See Note [Wiring in RuntimeRep]
+runtimeRepSimpleDataConNames :: [Name]
+runtimeRepSimpleDataConNames
+  = zipWith3Lazy mk_special_dc_name
+      [ fsLit "LiftedRep"
+      , fsLit "UnliftedRep"
+      , fsLit "IntRep"
+      , fsLit "WordRep"
+      , fsLit "Int8Rep"
+      , fsLit "Int16Rep"
+      , fsLit "Int64Rep"
+      , fsLit "Word8Rep"
+      , fsLit "Word16Rep"
+      , fsLit "Word64Rep"
+      , fsLit "AddrRep"
+      , fsLit "FloatRep"
+      , fsLit "DoubleRep"
+      ]
+      runtimeRepSimpleDataConKeys
+      runtimeRepSimpleDataCons
+
+vecCountTyConName :: Name
+vecCountTyConName = mkWiredInTyConName UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "VecCount") vecCountTyConKey vecCountTyCon
+
+-- See Note [Wiring in RuntimeRep]
+vecCountDataConNames :: [Name]
+vecCountDataConNames = zipWith3Lazy mk_special_dc_name
+                         [ fsLit "Vec2", fsLit "Vec4", fsLit "Vec8"
+                         , fsLit "Vec16", fsLit "Vec32", fsLit "Vec64" ]
+                         vecCountDataConKeys
+                         vecCountDataCons
+
+vecElemTyConName :: Name
+vecElemTyConName = mkWiredInTyConName UserSyntax gHC_TYPES (fsLit "VecElem") vecElemTyConKey vecElemTyCon
+
+-- See Note [Wiring in RuntimeRep]
+vecElemDataConNames :: [Name]
+vecElemDataConNames = zipWith3Lazy mk_special_dc_name
+                        [ fsLit "Int8ElemRep", fsLit "Int16ElemRep", fsLit "Int32ElemRep"
+                        , fsLit "Int64ElemRep", fsLit "Word8ElemRep", fsLit "Word16ElemRep"
+                        , fsLit "Word32ElemRep", fsLit "Word64ElemRep"
+                        , fsLit "FloatElemRep", fsLit "DoubleElemRep" ]
+                        vecElemDataConKeys
+                        vecElemDataCons
+
+mk_special_dc_name :: FastString -> Unique -> DataCon -> Name
+mk_special_dc_name fs u dc = mkWiredInDataConName UserSyntax gHC_TYPES fs u dc
+
+boolTyCon_RDR, false_RDR, true_RDR, intTyCon_RDR, charTyCon_RDR,
+    intDataCon_RDR, listTyCon_RDR, consDataCon_RDR :: RdrName
+boolTyCon_RDR   = nameRdrName boolTyConName
+false_RDR       = nameRdrName falseDataConName
+true_RDR        = nameRdrName trueDataConName
+intTyCon_RDR    = nameRdrName intTyConName
+charTyCon_RDR   = nameRdrName charTyConName
+intDataCon_RDR  = nameRdrName intDataConName
+listTyCon_RDR   = nameRdrName listTyConName
+consDataCon_RDR = nameRdrName consDataConName
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{mkWiredInTyCon}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- This function assumes that the types it creates have all parameters at
+-- Representational role, and that there is no kind polymorphism.
+pcTyCon :: Name -> Maybe CType -> [TyVar] -> [DataCon] -> TyCon
+pcTyCon name cType tyvars cons
+  = mkAlgTyCon name
+                (mkAnonTyConBinders VisArg tyvars)
+                liftedTypeKind
+                (map (const Representational) tyvars)
+                cType
+                []              -- No stupid theta
+                (mkDataTyConRhs cons)
+                (VanillaAlgTyCon (mkPrelTyConRepName name))
+                False           -- Not in GADT syntax
+
+pcDataCon :: Name -> [TyVar] -> [Type] -> TyCon -> DataCon
+pcDataCon n univs = pcDataConWithFixity False n univs
+                      []    -- no ex_tvs
+                      univs -- the univs are precisely the user-written tyvars
+
+pcDataConWithFixity :: Bool      -- ^ declared infix?
+                    -> Name      -- ^ datacon name
+                    -> [TyVar]   -- ^ univ tyvars
+                    -> [TyCoVar] -- ^ ex tycovars
+                    -> [TyCoVar] -- ^ user-written tycovars
+                    -> [Type]    -- ^ args
+                    -> TyCon
+                    -> DataCon
+pcDataConWithFixity infx n = pcDataConWithFixity' infx n (dataConWorkerUnique (nameUnique n))
+                                                  NoRRI
+-- The Name's unique is the first of two free uniques;
+-- the first is used for the datacon itself,
+-- the second is used for the "worker name"
+--
+-- To support this the mkPreludeDataConUnique function "allocates"
+-- one DataCon unique per pair of Ints.
+
+pcDataConWithFixity' :: Bool -> Name -> Unique -> RuntimeRepInfo
+                     -> [TyVar] -> [TyCoVar] -> [TyCoVar]
+                     -> [Type] -> TyCon -> DataCon
+-- The Name should be in the DataName name space; it's the name
+-- of the DataCon itself.
+
+pcDataConWithFixity' declared_infix dc_name wrk_key rri
+                     tyvars ex_tyvars user_tyvars arg_tys tycon
+  = data_con
+  where
+    tag_map = mkTyConTagMap tycon
+    -- This constructs the constructor Name to ConTag map once per
+    -- constructor, which is quadratic. It's OK here, because it's
+    -- only called for wired in data types that don't have a lot of
+    -- constructors. It's also likely that GHC will lift tag_map, since
+    -- we call pcDataConWithFixity' with static TyCons in the same module.
+    -- See Note [Constructor tag allocation] and #14657
+    data_con = mkDataCon dc_name declared_infix prom_info
+                (map (const no_bang) arg_tys)
+                []      -- No labelled fields
+                tyvars ex_tyvars
+                (mkTyCoVarBinders Specified user_tyvars)
+                []      -- No equality spec
+                []      -- No theta
+                arg_tys (mkTyConApp tycon (mkTyVarTys tyvars))
+                rri
+                tycon
+                (lookupNameEnv_NF tag_map dc_name)
+                []      -- No stupid theta
+                (mkDataConWorkId wrk_name data_con)
+                NoDataConRep    -- Wired-in types are too simple to need wrappers
+
+    no_bang = HsSrcBang NoSourceText NoSrcUnpack NoSrcStrict
+
+    wrk_name = mkDataConWorkerName data_con wrk_key
+
+    prom_info = mkPrelTyConRepName dc_name
+
+mkDataConWorkerName :: DataCon -> Unique -> Name
+mkDataConWorkerName data_con wrk_key =
+    mkWiredInName modu wrk_occ wrk_key
+                  (AnId (dataConWorkId data_con)) UserSyntax
+  where
+    modu     = ASSERT( isExternalName dc_name )
+               nameModule dc_name
+    dc_name = dataConName data_con
+    dc_occ  = nameOccName dc_name
+    wrk_occ = mkDataConWorkerOcc dc_occ
+
+-- used for RuntimeRep and friends
+pcSpecialDataCon :: Name -> [Type] -> TyCon -> RuntimeRepInfo -> DataCon
+pcSpecialDataCon dc_name arg_tys tycon rri
+  = pcDataConWithFixity' False dc_name (dataConWorkerUnique (nameUnique dc_name)) rri
+                         [] [] [] arg_tys tycon
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+      Kinds
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+typeNatKindCon, typeSymbolKindCon :: TyCon
+-- data Nat
+-- data Symbol
+typeNatKindCon    = pcTyCon typeNatKindConName    Nothing [] []
+typeSymbolKindCon = pcTyCon typeSymbolKindConName Nothing [] []
+
+typeNatKind, typeSymbolKind :: Kind
+typeNatKind    = mkTyConTy typeNatKindCon
+typeSymbolKind = mkTyConTy typeSymbolKindCon
+
+constraintKindTyCon :: TyCon
+constraintKindTyCon = pcTyCon constraintKindTyConName Nothing [] []
+
+liftedTypeKind, constraintKind :: Kind
+liftedTypeKind   = tYPE liftedRepTy
+constraintKind   = mkTyConApp constraintKindTyCon []
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Stuff for dealing with tuples
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [How tuples work]  See also Note [Known-key names] in PrelNames
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+* There are three families of tuple TyCons and corresponding
+  DataCons, expressed by the type BasicTypes.TupleSort:
+    data TupleSort = BoxedTuple | UnboxedTuple | ConstraintTuple
+
+* All three families are AlgTyCons, whose AlgTyConRhs is TupleTyCon
+
+* BoxedTuples
+    - A wired-in type
+    - Data type declarations in GHC.Tuple
+    - The data constructors really have an info table
+
+* UnboxedTuples
+    - A wired-in type
+    - Have a pretend DataCon, defined in GHC.Prim,
+      but no actual declaration and no info table
+
+* ConstraintTuples
+    - Are known-key rather than wired-in. Reason: it's awkward to
+      have all the superclass selectors wired-in.
+    - Declared as classes in GHC.Classes, e.g.
+         class (c1,c2) => (c1,c2)
+    - Given constraints: the superclasses automatically become available
+    - Wanted constraints: there is a built-in instance
+         instance (c1,c2) => (c1,c2)
+      See TcInteract.matchCTuple
+    - Currently just go up to 62; beyond that
+      you have to use manual nesting
+    - Their OccNames look like (%,,,%), so they can easily be
+      distinguished from term tuples.  But (following Haskell) we
+      pretty-print saturated constraint tuples with round parens;
+      see BasicTypes.tupleParens.
+
+* In quite a lot of places things are restrcted just to
+  BoxedTuple/UnboxedTuple, and then we used BasicTypes.Boxity to distinguish
+  E.g. tupleTyCon has a Boxity argument
+
+* When looking up an OccName in the original-name cache
+  (IfaceEnv.lookupOrigNameCache), we spot the tuple OccName to make sure
+  we get the right wired-in name.  This guy can't tell the difference
+  between BoxedTuple and ConstraintTuple (same OccName!), so tuples
+  are not serialised into interface files using OccNames at all.
+
+* Serialization to interface files works via the usual mechanism for known-key
+  things: instead of serializing the OccName we just serialize the key. During
+  deserialization we lookup the Name associated with the unique with the logic
+  in KnownUniques. See Note [Symbol table representation of names] for details.
+
+Note [One-tuples]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+GHC supports both boxed and unboxed one-tuples:
+ - Unboxed one-tuples are sometimes useful when returning a
+   single value after CPR analysis
+ - A boxed one-tuple is used by DsUtils.mkSelectorBinds, when
+   there is just one binder
+Basically it keeps everythig uniform.
+
+However the /naming/ of the type/data constructors for one-tuples is a
+bit odd:
+  3-tuples:  (,,)   (,,)#
+  2-tuples:  (,)    (,)#
+  1-tuples:  ??
+  0-tuples:  ()     ()#
+
+Zero-tuples have used up the logical name. So we use 'Unit' and 'Unit#'
+for one-tuples.  So in ghc-prim:GHC.Tuple we see the declarations:
+  data ()     = ()
+  data Unit a = Unit a
+  data (a,b)  = (a,b)
+
+NB (Feb 16): for /constraint/ one-tuples I have 'Unit%' but no class
+decl in GHC.Classes, so I think this part may not work properly. But
+it's unused I think.
+-}
+
+-- | Built-in syntax isn't "in scope" so these OccNames map to wired-in Names
+-- with BuiltInSyntax. However, this should only be necessary while resolving
+-- names produced by Template Haskell splices since we take care to encode
+-- built-in syntax names specially in interface files. See
+-- Note [Symbol table representation of names].
+--
+-- Moreover, there is no need to include names of things that the user can't
+-- write (e.g. type representation bindings like $tc(,,,)).
+isBuiltInOcc_maybe :: OccName -> Maybe Name
+isBuiltInOcc_maybe occ =
+    case name of
+      "[]" -> Just $ choose_ns listTyConName nilDataConName
+      ":"    -> Just consDataConName
+
+      -- equality tycon
+      "~"    -> Just eqTyConName
+
+      -- function tycon
+      "->"   -> Just funTyConName
+
+      -- boxed tuple data/tycon
+      "()"    -> Just $ tup_name Boxed 0
+      _ | Just rest <- "(" `BS.stripPrefix` name
+        , (commas, rest') <- BS.span (==',') rest
+        , ")" <- rest'
+             -> Just $ tup_name Boxed (1+BS.length commas)
+
+      -- unboxed tuple data/tycon
+      "(##)"  -> Just $ tup_name Unboxed 0
+      "Unit#" -> Just $ tup_name Unboxed 1
+      _ | Just rest <- "(#" `BS.stripPrefix` name
+        , (commas, rest') <- BS.span (==',') rest
+        , "#)" <- rest'
+             -> Just $ tup_name Unboxed (1+BS.length commas)
+
+      -- unboxed sum tycon
+      _ | Just rest <- "(#" `BS.stripPrefix` name
+        , (pipes, rest') <- BS.span (=='|') rest
+        , "#)" <- rest'
+             -> Just $ tyConName $ sumTyCon (1+BS.length pipes)
+
+      -- unboxed sum datacon
+      _ | Just rest <- "(#" `BS.stripPrefix` name
+        , (pipes1, rest') <- BS.span (=='|') rest
+        , Just rest'' <- "_" `BS.stripPrefix` rest'
+        , (pipes2, rest''') <- BS.span (=='|') rest''
+        , "#)" <- rest'''
+             -> let arity = BS.length pipes1 + BS.length pipes2 + 1
+                    alt = BS.length pipes1 + 1
+                in Just $ dataConName $ sumDataCon alt arity
+      _ -> Nothing
+  where
+    name = bytesFS $ occNameFS occ
+
+    choose_ns :: Name -> Name -> Name
+    choose_ns tc dc
+      | isTcClsNameSpace ns   = tc
+      | isDataConNameSpace ns = dc
+      | otherwise             = pprPanic "tup_name" (ppr occ)
+      where ns = occNameSpace occ
+
+    tup_name boxity arity
+      = choose_ns (getName (tupleTyCon   boxity arity))
+                  (getName (tupleDataCon boxity arity))
+
+mkTupleOcc :: NameSpace -> Boxity -> Arity -> OccName
+-- No need to cache these, the caching is done in mk_tuple
+mkTupleOcc ns Boxed   ar = mkOccName ns (mkBoxedTupleStr   ar)
+mkTupleOcc ns Unboxed ar = mkOccName ns (mkUnboxedTupleStr ar)
+
+mkCTupleOcc :: NameSpace -> Arity -> OccName
+mkCTupleOcc ns ar = mkOccName ns (mkConstraintTupleStr ar)
+
+mkBoxedTupleStr :: Arity -> String
+mkBoxedTupleStr 0  = "()"
+mkBoxedTupleStr 1  = "Unit"   -- See Note [One-tuples]
+mkBoxedTupleStr ar = '(' : commas ar ++ ")"
+
+mkUnboxedTupleStr :: Arity -> String
+mkUnboxedTupleStr 0  = "(##)"
+mkUnboxedTupleStr 1  = "Unit#"  -- See Note [One-tuples]
+mkUnboxedTupleStr ar = "(#" ++ commas ar ++ "#)"
+
+mkConstraintTupleStr :: Arity -> String
+mkConstraintTupleStr 0  = "(%%)"
+mkConstraintTupleStr 1  = "Unit%"   -- See Note [One-tuples]
+mkConstraintTupleStr ar = "(%" ++ commas ar ++ "%)"
+
+commas :: Arity -> String
+commas ar = take (ar-1) (repeat ',')
+
+cTupleTyConName :: Arity -> Name
+cTupleTyConName arity
+  = mkExternalName (mkCTupleTyConUnique arity) gHC_CLASSES
+                   (mkCTupleOcc tcName arity) noSrcSpan
+
+cTupleTyConNames :: [Name]
+cTupleTyConNames = map cTupleTyConName (0 : [2..mAX_CTUPLE_SIZE])
+
+cTupleTyConNameSet :: NameSet
+cTupleTyConNameSet = mkNameSet cTupleTyConNames
+
+isCTupleTyConName :: Name -> Bool
+-- Use Type.isCTupleClass where possible
+isCTupleTyConName n
+ = ASSERT2( isExternalName n, ppr n )
+   nameModule n == gHC_CLASSES
+   && n `elemNameSet` cTupleTyConNameSet
+
+-- | If the given name is that of a constraint tuple, return its arity.
+-- Note that this is inefficient.
+cTupleTyConNameArity_maybe :: Name -> Maybe Arity
+cTupleTyConNameArity_maybe n
+  | not (isCTupleTyConName n) = Nothing
+  | otherwise = fmap adjustArity (n `elemIndex` cTupleTyConNames)
+  where
+    -- Since `cTupleTyConNames` jumps straight from the `0` to the `2`
+    -- case, we have to adjust accordingly our calculated arity.
+    adjustArity a = if a > 0 then a + 1 else a
+
+cTupleDataConName :: Arity -> Name
+cTupleDataConName arity
+  = mkExternalName (mkCTupleDataConUnique arity) gHC_CLASSES
+                   (mkCTupleOcc dataName arity) noSrcSpan
+
+cTupleDataConNames :: [Name]
+cTupleDataConNames = map cTupleDataConName (0 : [2..mAX_CTUPLE_SIZE])
+
+tupleTyCon :: Boxity -> Arity -> TyCon
+tupleTyCon sort i | i > mAX_TUPLE_SIZE = fst (mk_tuple sort i)  -- Build one specially
+tupleTyCon Boxed   i = fst (boxedTupleArr   ! i)
+tupleTyCon Unboxed i = fst (unboxedTupleArr ! i)
+
+tupleTyConName :: TupleSort -> Arity -> Name
+tupleTyConName ConstraintTuple a = cTupleTyConName a
+tupleTyConName BoxedTuple      a = tyConName (tupleTyCon Boxed a)
+tupleTyConName UnboxedTuple    a = tyConName (tupleTyCon Unboxed a)
+
+promotedTupleDataCon :: Boxity -> Arity -> TyCon
+promotedTupleDataCon boxity i = promoteDataCon (tupleDataCon boxity i)
+
+tupleDataCon :: Boxity -> Arity -> DataCon
+tupleDataCon sort i | i > mAX_TUPLE_SIZE = snd (mk_tuple sort i)    -- Build one specially
+tupleDataCon Boxed   i = snd (boxedTupleArr   ! i)
+tupleDataCon Unboxed i = snd (unboxedTupleArr ! i)
+
+boxedTupleArr, unboxedTupleArr :: Array Int (TyCon,DataCon)
+boxedTupleArr   = listArray (0,mAX_TUPLE_SIZE) [mk_tuple Boxed   i | i <- [0..mAX_TUPLE_SIZE]]
+unboxedTupleArr = listArray (0,mAX_TUPLE_SIZE) [mk_tuple Unboxed i | i <- [0..mAX_TUPLE_SIZE]]
+
+-- | Given the TupleRep/SumRep tycon and list of RuntimeReps of the unboxed
+-- tuple/sum arguments, produces the return kind of an unboxed tuple/sum type
+-- constructor. @unboxedTupleSumKind [IntRep, LiftedRep] --> TYPE (TupleRep/SumRep
+-- [IntRep, LiftedRep])@
+unboxedTupleSumKind :: TyCon -> [Type] -> Kind
+unboxedTupleSumKind tc rr_tys
+  = tYPE (mkTyConApp tc [mkPromotedListTy runtimeRepTy rr_tys])
+
+-- | Specialization of 'unboxedTupleSumKind' for tuples
+unboxedTupleKind :: [Type] -> Kind
+unboxedTupleKind = unboxedTupleSumKind tupleRepDataConTyCon
+
+mk_tuple :: Boxity -> Int -> (TyCon,DataCon)
+mk_tuple Boxed arity = (tycon, tuple_con)
+  where
+    tycon = mkTupleTyCon tc_name tc_binders tc_res_kind tc_arity tuple_con
+                         BoxedTuple flavour
+
+    tc_binders  = mkTemplateAnonTyConBinders (replicate arity liftedTypeKind)
+    tc_res_kind = liftedTypeKind
+    tc_arity    = arity
+    flavour     = VanillaAlgTyCon (mkPrelTyConRepName tc_name)
+
+    dc_tvs     = binderVars tc_binders
+    dc_arg_tys = mkTyVarTys dc_tvs
+    tuple_con  = pcDataCon dc_name dc_tvs dc_arg_tys tycon
+
+    boxity  = Boxed
+    modu    = gHC_TUPLE
+    tc_name = mkWiredInName modu (mkTupleOcc tcName boxity arity) tc_uniq
+                         (ATyCon tycon) BuiltInSyntax
+    dc_name = mkWiredInName modu (mkTupleOcc dataName boxity arity) dc_uniq
+                            (AConLike (RealDataCon tuple_con)) BuiltInSyntax
+    tc_uniq = mkTupleTyConUnique   boxity arity
+    dc_uniq = mkTupleDataConUnique boxity arity
+
+mk_tuple Unboxed arity = (tycon, tuple_con)
+  where
+    tycon = mkTupleTyCon tc_name tc_binders tc_res_kind tc_arity tuple_con
+                         UnboxedTuple flavour
+
+    -- See Note [Unboxed tuple RuntimeRep vars] in TyCon
+    -- Kind:  forall (k1:RuntimeRep) (k2:RuntimeRep). TYPE k1 -> TYPE k2 -> #
+    tc_binders = mkTemplateTyConBinders (replicate arity runtimeRepTy)
+                                        (\ks -> map tYPE ks)
+
+    tc_res_kind = unboxedTupleKind rr_tys
+
+    tc_arity    = arity * 2
+    flavour     = UnboxedAlgTyCon $ Just (mkPrelTyConRepName tc_name)
+
+    dc_tvs               = binderVars tc_binders
+    (rr_tys, dc_arg_tys) = splitAt arity (mkTyVarTys dc_tvs)
+    tuple_con            = pcDataCon dc_name dc_tvs dc_arg_tys tycon
+
+    boxity  = Unboxed
+    modu    = gHC_PRIM
+    tc_name = mkWiredInName modu (mkTupleOcc tcName boxity arity) tc_uniq
+                         (ATyCon tycon) BuiltInSyntax
+    dc_name = mkWiredInName modu (mkTupleOcc dataName boxity arity) dc_uniq
+                            (AConLike (RealDataCon tuple_con)) BuiltInSyntax
+    tc_uniq = mkTupleTyConUnique   boxity arity
+    dc_uniq = mkTupleDataConUnique boxity arity
+
+unitTyCon :: TyCon
+unitTyCon = tupleTyCon Boxed 0
+
+unitTyConKey :: Unique
+unitTyConKey = getUnique unitTyCon
+
+unitDataCon :: DataCon
+unitDataCon   = head (tyConDataCons unitTyCon)
+
+unitDataConId :: Id
+unitDataConId = dataConWorkId unitDataCon
+
+pairTyCon :: TyCon
+pairTyCon = tupleTyCon Boxed 2
+
+unboxedUnitTyCon :: TyCon
+unboxedUnitTyCon = tupleTyCon Unboxed 0
+
+unboxedUnitDataCon :: DataCon
+unboxedUnitDataCon = tupleDataCon   Unboxed 0
+
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+      Unboxed sums
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+-- | OccName for n-ary unboxed sum type constructor.
+mkSumTyConOcc :: Arity -> OccName
+mkSumTyConOcc n = mkOccName tcName str
+  where
+    -- No need to cache these, the caching is done in mk_sum
+    str = '(' : '#' : bars ++ "#)"
+    bars = replicate (n-1) '|'
+
+-- | OccName for i-th alternative of n-ary unboxed sum data constructor.
+mkSumDataConOcc :: ConTag -> Arity -> OccName
+mkSumDataConOcc alt n = mkOccName dataName str
+  where
+    -- No need to cache these, the caching is done in mk_sum
+    str = '(' : '#' : bars alt ++ '_' : bars (n - alt - 1) ++ "#)"
+    bars i = replicate i '|'
+
+-- | Type constructor for n-ary unboxed sum.
+sumTyCon :: Arity -> TyCon
+sumTyCon arity
+  | arity > mAX_SUM_SIZE
+  = fst (mk_sum arity)  -- Build one specially
+
+  | arity < 2
+  = panic ("sumTyCon: Arity starts from 2. (arity: " ++ show arity ++ ")")
+
+  | otherwise
+  = fst (unboxedSumArr ! arity)
+
+-- | Data constructor for i-th alternative of a n-ary unboxed sum.
+sumDataCon :: ConTag -- Alternative
+           -> Arity  -- Arity
+           -> DataCon
+sumDataCon alt arity
+  | alt > arity
+  = panic ("sumDataCon: index out of bounds: alt: "
+           ++ show alt ++ " > arity " ++ show arity)
+
+  | alt <= 0
+  = panic ("sumDataCon: Alts start from 1. (alt: " ++ show alt
+           ++ ", arity: " ++ show arity ++ ")")
+
+  | arity < 2
+  = panic ("sumDataCon: Arity starts from 2. (alt: " ++ show alt
+           ++ ", arity: " ++ show arity ++ ")")
+
+  | arity > mAX_SUM_SIZE
+  = snd (mk_sum arity) ! (alt - 1)  -- Build one specially
+
+  | otherwise
+  = snd (unboxedSumArr ! arity) ! (alt - 1)
+
+-- | Cached type and data constructors for sums. The outer array is
+-- indexed by the arity of the sum and the inner array is indexed by
+-- the alternative.
+unboxedSumArr :: Array Int (TyCon, Array Int DataCon)
+unboxedSumArr = listArray (2,mAX_SUM_SIZE) [mk_sum i | i <- [2..mAX_SUM_SIZE]]
+
+-- | Specialization of 'unboxedTupleSumKind' for sums
+unboxedSumKind :: [Type] -> Kind
+unboxedSumKind = unboxedTupleSumKind sumRepDataConTyCon
+
+-- | Create type constructor and data constructors for n-ary unboxed sum.
+mk_sum :: Arity -> (TyCon, Array ConTagZ DataCon)
+mk_sum arity = (tycon, sum_cons)
+  where
+    tycon   = mkSumTyCon tc_name tc_binders tc_res_kind (arity * 2) tyvars (elems sum_cons)
+                         (UnboxedAlgTyCon rep_name)
+
+    -- Unboxed sums are currently not Typeable due to efficiency concerns. See #13276.
+    rep_name = Nothing -- Just $ mkPrelTyConRepName tc_name
+
+    tc_binders = mkTemplateTyConBinders (replicate arity runtimeRepTy)
+                                        (\ks -> map tYPE ks)
+
+    tyvars = binderVars tc_binders
+
+    tc_res_kind = unboxedSumKind rr_tys
+
+    (rr_tys, tyvar_tys) = splitAt arity (mkTyVarTys tyvars)
+
+    tc_name = mkWiredInName gHC_PRIM (mkSumTyConOcc arity) tc_uniq
+                            (ATyCon tycon) BuiltInSyntax
+
+    sum_cons = listArray (0,arity-1) [sum_con i | i <- [0..arity-1]]
+    sum_con i = let dc = pcDataCon dc_name
+                                   tyvars -- univ tyvars
+                                   [tyvar_tys !! i] -- arg types
+                                   tycon
+
+                    dc_name = mkWiredInName gHC_PRIM
+                                            (mkSumDataConOcc i arity)
+                                            (dc_uniq i)
+                                            (AConLike (RealDataCon dc))
+                                            BuiltInSyntax
+                in dc
+
+    tc_uniq   = mkSumTyConUnique   arity
+    dc_uniq i = mkSumDataConUnique i arity
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+              Equality types and classes
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+-- See Note [The equality types story] in TysPrim
+-- ((~~) :: forall k1 k2 (a :: k1) (b :: k2). a -> b -> Constraint)
+--
+-- It's tempting to put functional dependencies on (~~), but it's not
+-- necessary because the functional-dependency coverage check looks
+-- through superclasses, and (~#) is handled in that check.
+
+eqTyCon,   heqTyCon,   coercibleTyCon   :: TyCon
+eqClass,   heqClass,   coercibleClass   :: Class
+eqDataCon, heqDataCon, coercibleDataCon :: DataCon
+eqSCSelId, heqSCSelId, coercibleSCSelId :: Id
+
+(eqTyCon, eqClass, eqDataCon, eqSCSelId)
+  = (tycon, klass, datacon, sc_sel_id)
+  where
+    tycon     = mkClassTyCon eqTyConName binders roles
+                             rhs klass
+                             (mkPrelTyConRepName eqTyConName)
+    klass     = mk_class tycon sc_pred sc_sel_id
+    datacon   = pcDataCon eqDataConName tvs [sc_pred] tycon
+
+    -- Kind: forall k. k -> k -> Constraint
+    binders   = mkTemplateTyConBinders [liftedTypeKind] (\[k] -> [k,k])
+    roles     = [Nominal, Nominal, Nominal]
+    rhs       = mkDataTyConRhs [datacon]
+
+    tvs@[k,a,b] = binderVars binders
+    sc_pred     = mkTyConApp eqPrimTyCon (mkTyVarTys [k,k,a,b])
+    sc_sel_id   = mkDictSelId eqSCSelIdName klass
+
+(heqTyCon, heqClass, heqDataCon, heqSCSelId)
+  = (tycon, klass, datacon, sc_sel_id)
+  where
+    tycon     = mkClassTyCon heqTyConName binders roles
+                             rhs klass
+                             (mkPrelTyConRepName heqTyConName)
+    klass     = mk_class tycon sc_pred sc_sel_id
+    datacon   = pcDataCon heqDataConName tvs [sc_pred] tycon
+
+    -- Kind: forall k1 k2. k1 -> k2 -> Constraint
+    binders   = mkTemplateTyConBinders [liftedTypeKind, liftedTypeKind] id
+    roles     = [Nominal, Nominal, Nominal, Nominal]
+    rhs       = mkDataTyConRhs [datacon]
+
+    tvs       = binderVars binders
+    sc_pred   = mkTyConApp eqPrimTyCon (mkTyVarTys tvs)
+    sc_sel_id = mkDictSelId heqSCSelIdName klass
+
+(coercibleTyCon, coercibleClass, coercibleDataCon, coercibleSCSelId)
+  = (tycon, klass, datacon, sc_sel_id)
+  where
+    tycon     = mkClassTyCon coercibleTyConName binders roles
+                             rhs klass
+                             (mkPrelTyConRepName coercibleTyConName)
+    klass     = mk_class tycon sc_pred sc_sel_id
+    datacon   = pcDataCon coercibleDataConName tvs [sc_pred] tycon
+
+    -- Kind: forall k. k -> k -> Constraint
+    binders   = mkTemplateTyConBinders [liftedTypeKind] (\[k] -> [k,k])
+    roles     = [Nominal, Representational, Representational]
+    rhs       = mkDataTyConRhs [datacon]
+
+    tvs@[k,a,b] = binderVars binders
+    sc_pred     = mkTyConApp eqReprPrimTyCon (mkTyVarTys [k, k, a, b])
+    sc_sel_id   = mkDictSelId coercibleSCSelIdName klass
+
+mk_class :: TyCon -> PredType -> Id -> Class
+mk_class tycon sc_pred sc_sel_id
+  = mkClass (tyConName tycon) (tyConTyVars tycon) [] [sc_pred] [sc_sel_id]
+            [] [] (mkAnd []) tycon
+
+
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Kinds and RuntimeRep
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+-- For information about the usage of the following type,
+-- see Note [TYPE and RuntimeRep] in module TysPrim
+runtimeRepTy :: Type
+runtimeRepTy = mkTyConTy runtimeRepTyCon
+
+-- Type synonyms; see Note [TYPE and RuntimeRep] in TysPrim
+-- type Type = tYPE 'LiftedRep
+liftedTypeKindTyCon :: TyCon
+liftedTypeKindTyCon   = buildSynTyCon liftedTypeKindTyConName
+                                       [] liftedTypeKind []
+                                       (tYPE liftedRepTy)
+
+runtimeRepTyCon :: TyCon
+runtimeRepTyCon = pcTyCon runtimeRepTyConName Nothing []
+                          (vecRepDataCon : tupleRepDataCon :
+                           sumRepDataCon : runtimeRepSimpleDataCons)
+
+vecRepDataCon :: DataCon
+vecRepDataCon = pcSpecialDataCon vecRepDataConName [ mkTyConTy vecCountTyCon
+                                                   , mkTyConTy vecElemTyCon ]
+                                 runtimeRepTyCon
+                                 (RuntimeRep prim_rep_fun)
+  where
+    prim_rep_fun [count, elem]
+      | VecCount n <- tyConRuntimeRepInfo (tyConAppTyCon count)
+      , VecElem  e <- tyConRuntimeRepInfo (tyConAppTyCon elem)
+      = [VecRep n e]
+    prim_rep_fun args
+      = pprPanic "vecRepDataCon" (ppr args)
+
+vecRepDataConTyCon :: TyCon
+vecRepDataConTyCon = promoteDataCon vecRepDataCon
+
+tupleRepDataCon :: DataCon
+tupleRepDataCon = pcSpecialDataCon tupleRepDataConName [ mkListTy runtimeRepTy ]
+                                   runtimeRepTyCon (RuntimeRep prim_rep_fun)
+  where
+    prim_rep_fun [rr_ty_list]
+      = concatMap (runtimeRepPrimRep doc) rr_tys
+      where
+        rr_tys = extractPromotedList rr_ty_list
+        doc    = text "tupleRepDataCon" <+> ppr rr_tys
+    prim_rep_fun args
+      = pprPanic "tupleRepDataCon" (ppr args)
+
+tupleRepDataConTyCon :: TyCon
+tupleRepDataConTyCon = promoteDataCon tupleRepDataCon
+
+sumRepDataCon :: DataCon
+sumRepDataCon = pcSpecialDataCon sumRepDataConName [ mkListTy runtimeRepTy ]
+                                 runtimeRepTyCon (RuntimeRep prim_rep_fun)
+  where
+    prim_rep_fun [rr_ty_list]
+      = map slotPrimRep (ubxSumRepType prim_repss)
+      where
+        rr_tys     = extractPromotedList rr_ty_list
+        doc        = text "sumRepDataCon" <+> ppr rr_tys
+        prim_repss = map (runtimeRepPrimRep doc) rr_tys
+    prim_rep_fun args
+      = pprPanic "sumRepDataCon" (ppr args)
+
+sumRepDataConTyCon :: TyCon
+sumRepDataConTyCon = promoteDataCon sumRepDataCon
+
+-- See Note [Wiring in RuntimeRep]
+runtimeRepSimpleDataCons :: [DataCon]
+liftedRepDataCon :: DataCon
+runtimeRepSimpleDataCons@(liftedRepDataCon : _)
+  = zipWithLazy mk_runtime_rep_dc
+    [ LiftedRep, UnliftedRep, IntRep, WordRep, Int8Rep, Int16Rep, Int64Rep
+    , Word8Rep, Word16Rep, Word64Rep, AddrRep, FloatRep, DoubleRep ]
+    runtimeRepSimpleDataConNames
+  where
+    mk_runtime_rep_dc primrep name
+      = pcSpecialDataCon name [] runtimeRepTyCon (RuntimeRep (\_ -> [primrep]))
+
+-- See Note [Wiring in RuntimeRep]
+liftedRepDataConTy, unliftedRepDataConTy,
+  intRepDataConTy, int8RepDataConTy, int16RepDataConTy, wordRepDataConTy, int64RepDataConTy,
+  word8RepDataConTy, word16RepDataConTy, word64RepDataConTy, addrRepDataConTy,
+  floatRepDataConTy, doubleRepDataConTy :: Type
+[liftedRepDataConTy, unliftedRepDataConTy,
+   intRepDataConTy, wordRepDataConTy, int8RepDataConTy, int16RepDataConTy, int64RepDataConTy,
+   word8RepDataConTy, word16RepDataConTy, word64RepDataConTy,
+   addrRepDataConTy, floatRepDataConTy, doubleRepDataConTy]
+  = map (mkTyConTy . promoteDataCon) runtimeRepSimpleDataCons
+
+vecCountTyCon :: TyCon
+vecCountTyCon = pcTyCon vecCountTyConName Nothing [] vecCountDataCons
+
+-- See Note [Wiring in RuntimeRep]
+vecCountDataCons :: [DataCon]
+vecCountDataCons = zipWithLazy mk_vec_count_dc
+                     [ 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 ]
+                     vecCountDataConNames
+  where
+    mk_vec_count_dc n name
+      = pcSpecialDataCon name [] vecCountTyCon (VecCount n)
+
+-- See Note [Wiring in RuntimeRep]
+vec2DataConTy, vec4DataConTy, vec8DataConTy, vec16DataConTy, vec32DataConTy,
+  vec64DataConTy :: Type
+[vec2DataConTy, vec4DataConTy, vec8DataConTy, vec16DataConTy, vec32DataConTy,
+  vec64DataConTy] = map (mkTyConTy . promoteDataCon) vecCountDataCons
+
+vecElemTyCon :: TyCon
+vecElemTyCon = pcTyCon vecElemTyConName Nothing [] vecElemDataCons
+
+-- See Note [Wiring in RuntimeRep]
+vecElemDataCons :: [DataCon]
+vecElemDataCons = zipWithLazy mk_vec_elem_dc
+                    [ Int8ElemRep, Int16ElemRep, Int32ElemRep, Int64ElemRep
+                    , Word8ElemRep, Word16ElemRep, Word32ElemRep, Word64ElemRep
+                    , FloatElemRep, DoubleElemRep ]
+                    vecElemDataConNames
+  where
+    mk_vec_elem_dc elem name
+      = pcSpecialDataCon name [] vecElemTyCon (VecElem elem)
+
+-- See Note [Wiring in RuntimeRep]
+int8ElemRepDataConTy, int16ElemRepDataConTy, int32ElemRepDataConTy,
+  int64ElemRepDataConTy, word8ElemRepDataConTy, word16ElemRepDataConTy,
+  word32ElemRepDataConTy, word64ElemRepDataConTy, floatElemRepDataConTy,
+  doubleElemRepDataConTy :: Type
+[int8ElemRepDataConTy, int16ElemRepDataConTy, int32ElemRepDataConTy,
+  int64ElemRepDataConTy, word8ElemRepDataConTy, word16ElemRepDataConTy,
+  word32ElemRepDataConTy, word64ElemRepDataConTy, floatElemRepDataConTy,
+  doubleElemRepDataConTy] = map (mkTyConTy . promoteDataCon)
+                                vecElemDataCons
+
+liftedRepDataConTyCon :: TyCon
+liftedRepDataConTyCon = promoteDataCon liftedRepDataCon
+
+-- The type ('LiftedRep)
+liftedRepTy :: Type
+liftedRepTy = liftedRepDataConTy
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+     The boxed primitive types: Char, Int, etc
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+boxingDataCon_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe DataCon
+--    boxingDataCon_maybe Char# = C#
+--    boxingDataCon_maybe Int#  = I#
+--    ... etc ...
+-- See Note [Boxing primitive types]
+boxingDataCon_maybe tc
+  = lookupNameEnv boxing_constr_env (tyConName tc)
+
+boxing_constr_env :: NameEnv DataCon
+boxing_constr_env
+  = mkNameEnv [(charPrimTyConName  , charDataCon  )
+              ,(intPrimTyConName   , intDataCon   )
+              ,(wordPrimTyConName  , wordDataCon  )
+              ,(floatPrimTyConName , floatDataCon )
+              ,(doublePrimTyConName, doubleDataCon) ]
+
+{- Note [Boxing primitive types]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+For a handful of primitive types (Int, Char, Word, Flaot, Double),
+we can readily box and an unboxed version (Int#, Char# etc) using
+the corresponding data constructor.  This is useful in a couple
+of places, notably let-floating -}
+
+
+charTy :: Type
+charTy = mkTyConTy charTyCon
+
+charTyCon :: TyCon
+charTyCon   = pcTyCon charTyConName
+                   (Just (CType NoSourceText Nothing
+                                  (NoSourceText,fsLit "HsChar")))
+                   [] [charDataCon]
+charDataCon :: DataCon
+charDataCon = pcDataCon charDataConName [] [charPrimTy] charTyCon
+
+stringTy :: Type
+stringTy = mkListTy charTy -- convenience only
+
+intTy :: Type
+intTy = mkTyConTy intTyCon
+
+intTyCon :: TyCon
+intTyCon = pcTyCon intTyConName
+               (Just (CType NoSourceText Nothing (NoSourceText,fsLit "HsInt")))
+                 [] [intDataCon]
+intDataCon :: DataCon
+intDataCon = pcDataCon intDataConName [] [intPrimTy] intTyCon
+
+wordTy :: Type
+wordTy = mkTyConTy wordTyCon
+
+wordTyCon :: TyCon
+wordTyCon = pcTyCon wordTyConName
+            (Just (CType NoSourceText Nothing (NoSourceText, fsLit "HsWord")))
+               [] [wordDataCon]
+wordDataCon :: DataCon
+wordDataCon = pcDataCon wordDataConName [] [wordPrimTy] wordTyCon
+
+word8Ty :: Type
+word8Ty = mkTyConTy word8TyCon
+
+word8TyCon :: TyCon
+word8TyCon = pcTyCon word8TyConName
+                     (Just (CType NoSourceText Nothing
+                            (NoSourceText, fsLit "HsWord8"))) []
+                     [word8DataCon]
+word8DataCon :: DataCon
+word8DataCon = pcDataCon word8DataConName [] [wordPrimTy] word8TyCon
+
+floatTy :: Type
+floatTy = mkTyConTy floatTyCon
+
+floatTyCon :: TyCon
+floatTyCon   = pcTyCon floatTyConName
+                      (Just (CType NoSourceText Nothing
+                             (NoSourceText, fsLit "HsFloat"))) []
+                      [floatDataCon]
+floatDataCon :: DataCon
+floatDataCon = pcDataCon         floatDataConName [] [floatPrimTy] floatTyCon
+
+doubleTy :: Type
+doubleTy = mkTyConTy doubleTyCon
+
+doubleTyCon :: TyCon
+doubleTyCon = pcTyCon doubleTyConName
+                      (Just (CType NoSourceText Nothing
+                             (NoSourceText,fsLit "HsDouble"))) []
+                      [doubleDataCon]
+
+doubleDataCon :: DataCon
+doubleDataCon = pcDataCon doubleDataConName [] [doublePrimTy] doubleTyCon
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+              The Bool type
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+An ordinary enumeration type, but deeply wired in.  There are no
+magical operations on @Bool@ (just the regular Prelude code).
+
+{\em BEGIN IDLE SPECULATION BY SIMON}
+
+This is not the only way to encode @Bool@.  A more obvious coding makes
+@Bool@ just a boxed up version of @Bool#@, like this:
+\begin{verbatim}
+type Bool# = Int#
+data Bool = MkBool Bool#
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Unfortunately, this doesn't correspond to what the Report says @Bool@
+looks like!  Furthermore, we get slightly less efficient code (I
+think) with this coding. @gtInt@ would look like this:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+gtInt :: Int -> Int -> Bool
+gtInt x y = case x of I# x# ->
+            case y of I# y# ->
+            case (gtIntPrim x# y#) of
+                b# -> MkBool b#
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Notice that the result of the @gtIntPrim@ comparison has to be turned
+into an integer (here called @b#@), and returned in a @MkBool@ box.
+
+The @if@ expression would compile to this:
+\begin{verbatim}
+case (gtInt x y) of
+  MkBool b# -> case b# of { 1# -> e1; 0# -> e2 }
+\end{verbatim}
+
+I think this code is a little less efficient than the previous code,
+but I'm not certain.  At all events, corresponding with the Report is
+important.  The interesting thing is that the language is expressive
+enough to describe more than one alternative; and that a type doesn't
+necessarily need to be a straightforwardly boxed version of its
+primitive counterpart.
+
+{\em END IDLE SPECULATION BY SIMON}
+-}
+
+boolTy :: Type
+boolTy = mkTyConTy boolTyCon
+
+boolTyCon :: TyCon
+boolTyCon = pcTyCon boolTyConName
+                    (Just (CType NoSourceText Nothing
+                           (NoSourceText, fsLit "HsBool")))
+                    [] [falseDataCon, trueDataCon]
+
+falseDataCon, trueDataCon :: DataCon
+falseDataCon = pcDataCon falseDataConName [] [] boolTyCon
+trueDataCon  = pcDataCon trueDataConName  [] [] boolTyCon
+
+falseDataConId, trueDataConId :: Id
+falseDataConId = dataConWorkId falseDataCon
+trueDataConId  = dataConWorkId trueDataCon
+
+orderingTyCon :: TyCon
+orderingTyCon = pcTyCon orderingTyConName Nothing
+                        [] [ordLTDataCon, ordEQDataCon, ordGTDataCon]
+
+ordLTDataCon, ordEQDataCon, ordGTDataCon :: DataCon
+ordLTDataCon = pcDataCon ordLTDataConName  [] [] orderingTyCon
+ordEQDataCon = pcDataCon ordEQDataConName  [] [] orderingTyCon
+ordGTDataCon = pcDataCon ordGTDataConName  [] [] orderingTyCon
+
+ordLTDataConId, ordEQDataConId, ordGTDataConId :: Id
+ordLTDataConId = dataConWorkId ordLTDataCon
+ordEQDataConId = dataConWorkId ordEQDataCon
+ordGTDataConId = dataConWorkId ordGTDataCon
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+            The List type
+   Special syntax, deeply wired in,
+   but otherwise an ordinary algebraic data type
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+       data [] a = [] | a : (List a)
+-}
+
+mkListTy :: Type -> Type
+mkListTy ty = mkTyConApp listTyCon [ty]
+
+listTyCon :: TyCon
+listTyCon =
+  buildAlgTyCon listTyConName alpha_tyvar [Representational]
+                Nothing []
+                (mkDataTyConRhs [nilDataCon, consDataCon])
+                False
+                (VanillaAlgTyCon $ mkPrelTyConRepName listTyConName)
+
+nilDataCon :: DataCon
+nilDataCon  = pcDataCon nilDataConName alpha_tyvar [] listTyCon
+
+consDataCon :: DataCon
+consDataCon = pcDataConWithFixity True {- Declared infix -}
+               consDataConName
+               alpha_tyvar [] alpha_tyvar
+               [alphaTy, mkTyConApp listTyCon alpha_ty] listTyCon
+-- Interesting: polymorphic recursion would help here.
+-- We can't use (mkListTy alphaTy) in the defn of consDataCon, else mkListTy
+-- gets the over-specific type (Type -> Type)
+
+-- Wired-in type Maybe
+
+maybeTyCon :: TyCon
+maybeTyCon = pcTyCon maybeTyConName Nothing alpha_tyvar
+                     [nothingDataCon, justDataCon]
+
+nothingDataCon :: DataCon
+nothingDataCon = pcDataCon nothingDataConName alpha_tyvar [] maybeTyCon
+
+justDataCon :: DataCon
+justDataCon = pcDataCon justDataConName alpha_tyvar [alphaTy] maybeTyCon
+
+{-
+** *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+            The tuple types
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+The tuple types are definitely magic, because they form an infinite
+family.
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item
+They have a special family of type constructors, of type @TyCon@
+These contain the tycon arity, but don't require a Unique.
+
+\item
+They have a special family of constructors, of type
+@Id@. Again these contain their arity but don't need a Unique.
+
+\item
+There should be a magic way of generating the info tables and
+entry code for all tuples.
+
+But at the moment we just compile a Haskell source
+file\srcloc{lib/prelude/...} containing declarations like:
+\begin{verbatim}
+data Tuple0             = Tup0
+data Tuple2  a b        = Tup2  a b
+data Tuple3  a b c      = Tup3  a b c
+data Tuple4  a b c d    = Tup4  a b c d
+...
+\end{verbatim}
+The print-names associated with the magic @Id@s for tuple constructors
+``just happen'' to be the same as those generated by these
+declarations.
+
+\item
+The instance environment should have a magic way to know
+that each tuple type is an instances of classes @Eq@, @Ix@, @Ord@ and
+so on. \ToDo{Not implemented yet.}
+
+\item
+There should also be a way to generate the appropriate code for each
+of these instances, but (like the info tables and entry code) it is
+done by enumeration\srcloc{lib/prelude/InTup?.hs}.
+\end{itemize}
+-}
+
+-- | Make a tuple type. The list of types should /not/ include any
+-- RuntimeRep specifications.
+mkTupleTy :: Boxity -> [Type] -> Type
+-- Special case for *boxed* 1-tuples, which are represented by the type itself
+mkTupleTy Boxed   [ty] = ty
+mkTupleTy Boxed   tys  = mkTyConApp (tupleTyCon Boxed (length tys)) tys
+mkTupleTy Unboxed tys  = mkTyConApp (tupleTyCon Unboxed (length tys))
+                                        (map getRuntimeRep tys ++ tys)
+
+-- | Build the type of a small tuple that holds the specified type of thing
+mkBoxedTupleTy :: [Type] -> Type
+mkBoxedTupleTy tys = mkTupleTy Boxed tys
+
+unitTy :: Type
+unitTy = mkTupleTy Boxed []
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+            The sum types
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+mkSumTy :: [Type] -> Type
+mkSumTy tys = mkTyConApp (sumTyCon (length tys))
+                         (map getRuntimeRep tys ++ tys)
+
+-- Promoted Booleans
+
+promotedFalseDataCon, promotedTrueDataCon :: TyCon
+promotedTrueDataCon   = promoteDataCon trueDataCon
+promotedFalseDataCon  = promoteDataCon falseDataCon
+
+-- Promoted Maybe
+promotedNothingDataCon, promotedJustDataCon :: TyCon
+promotedNothingDataCon = promoteDataCon nothingDataCon
+promotedJustDataCon    = promoteDataCon justDataCon
+
+-- Promoted Ordering
+
+promotedLTDataCon
+  , promotedEQDataCon
+  , promotedGTDataCon
+  :: TyCon
+promotedLTDataCon     = promoteDataCon ordLTDataCon
+promotedEQDataCon     = promoteDataCon ordEQDataCon
+promotedGTDataCon     = promoteDataCon ordGTDataCon
+
+-- Promoted List
+promotedConsDataCon, promotedNilDataCon :: TyCon
+promotedConsDataCon   = promoteDataCon consDataCon
+promotedNilDataCon    = promoteDataCon nilDataCon
+
+-- | Make a *promoted* list.
+mkPromotedListTy :: Kind   -- ^ of the elements of the list
+                 -> [Type] -- ^ elements
+                 -> Type
+mkPromotedListTy k tys
+  = foldr cons nil tys
+  where
+    cons :: Type  -- element
+         -> Type  -- list
+         -> Type
+    cons elt list = mkTyConApp promotedConsDataCon [k, elt, list]
+
+    nil :: Type
+    nil = mkTyConApp promotedNilDataCon [k]
+
+-- | Extract the elements of a promoted list. Panics if the type is not a
+-- promoted list
+extractPromotedList :: Type    -- ^ The promoted list
+                    -> [Type]
+extractPromotedList tys = go tys
+  where
+    go list_ty
+      | Just (tc, [_k, t, ts]) <- splitTyConApp_maybe list_ty
+      = ASSERT( tc `hasKey` consDataConKey )
+        t : go ts
+
+      | Just (tc, [_k]) <- splitTyConApp_maybe list_ty
+      = ASSERT( tc `hasKey` nilDataConKey )
+        []
+
+      | otherwise
+      = pprPanic "extractPromotedList" (ppr tys)
diff --git a/compiler/prelude/TysWiredIn.hs-boot b/compiler/prelude/TysWiredIn.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/prelude/TysWiredIn.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+module TysWiredIn where
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TyCon      ( TyCon )
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TyCoRep    (Type, Kind)
+
+listTyCon :: TyCon
+typeNatKind, typeSymbolKind :: Type
+mkBoxedTupleTy :: [Type] -> Type
+
+coercibleTyCon, heqTyCon :: TyCon
+
+unitTy :: Type
+
+liftedTypeKind :: Kind
+constraintKind :: Kind
+
+runtimeRepTyCon, vecCountTyCon, vecElemTyCon :: TyCon
+runtimeRepTy :: Type
+
+liftedRepDataConTyCon, vecRepDataConTyCon, tupleRepDataConTyCon :: TyCon
+
+liftedRepDataConTy, unliftedRepDataConTy, intRepDataConTy, int8RepDataConTy,
+  int16RepDataConTy, word16RepDataConTy,
+  wordRepDataConTy, int64RepDataConTy, word8RepDataConTy, word64RepDataConTy,
+  addrRepDataConTy, floatRepDataConTy, doubleRepDataConTy :: Type
+
+vec2DataConTy, vec4DataConTy, vec8DataConTy, vec16DataConTy, vec32DataConTy,
+  vec64DataConTy :: Type
+
+int8ElemRepDataConTy, int16ElemRepDataConTy, int32ElemRepDataConTy,
+  int64ElemRepDataConTy, word8ElemRepDataConTy, word16ElemRepDataConTy,
+  word32ElemRepDataConTy, word64ElemRepDataConTy, floatElemRepDataConTy,
+  doubleElemRepDataConTy :: Type
+
+anyTypeOfKind :: Kind -> Type
+unboxedTupleKind :: [Type] -> Type
+mkPromotedListTy :: Type -> [Type] -> Type
diff --git a/compiler/profiling/CostCentre.hs b/compiler/profiling/CostCentre.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/profiling/CostCentre.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+module CostCentre (
+        CostCentre(..), CcName, CCFlavour(..),
+                -- All abstract except to friend: ParseIface.y
+
+        CostCentreStack,
+        CollectedCCs, emptyCollectedCCs, collectCC,
+        currentCCS, dontCareCCS,
+        isCurrentCCS,
+        maybeSingletonCCS,
+
+        mkUserCC, mkAutoCC, mkAllCafsCC,
+        mkSingletonCCS,
+        isCafCCS, isCafCC, isSccCountCC, sccAbleCC, ccFromThisModule,
+
+        pprCostCentreCore,
+        costCentreUserName, costCentreUserNameFS,
+        costCentreSrcSpan,
+
+        cmpCostCentre   -- used for removing dups in a list
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Binary
+import Var
+import Name
+import Module
+import Unique
+import Outputable
+import SrcLoc
+import FastString
+import Util
+import CostCentreState
+
+import Data.Data
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Cost Centres
+
+-- | A Cost Centre is a single @{-# SCC #-}@ annotation.
+
+data CostCentre
+  = NormalCC {
+                cc_flavour  :: CCFlavour,
+                 -- ^ Two cost centres may have the same name and
+                 -- module but different SrcSpans, so we need a way to
+                 -- distinguish them easily and give them different
+                 -- object-code labels.  So every CostCentre has an
+                 -- associated flavour that indicates how it was
+                 -- generated, and flavours that allow multiple instances
+                 -- of the same name and module have a deterministic 0-based
+                 -- index.
+                cc_name :: CcName,      -- ^ Name of the cost centre itself
+                cc_mod  :: Module,      -- ^ Name of module defining this CC.
+                cc_loc  :: SrcSpan
+    }
+
+  | AllCafsCC {
+                cc_mod  :: Module,      -- Name of module defining this CC.
+                cc_loc  :: SrcSpan
+    }
+  deriving Data
+
+type CcName = FastString
+
+-- | The flavour of a cost centre.
+--
+-- Index fields represent 0-based indices giving source-code ordering of
+-- centres with the same module, name, and flavour.
+data CCFlavour = CafCC -- ^ Auto-generated top-level thunk
+               | ExprCC !CostCentreIndex -- ^ Explicitly annotated expression
+               | DeclCC !CostCentreIndex -- ^ Explicitly annotated declaration
+               | HpcCC !CostCentreIndex -- ^ Generated by HPC for coverage
+               deriving (Eq, Ord, Data)
+
+-- | Extract the index from a flavour
+flavourIndex :: CCFlavour -> Int
+flavourIndex CafCC = 0
+flavourIndex (ExprCC x) = unCostCentreIndex x
+flavourIndex (DeclCC x) = unCostCentreIndex x
+flavourIndex (HpcCC x) = unCostCentreIndex x
+
+instance Eq CostCentre where
+        c1 == c2 = case c1 `cmpCostCentre` c2 of { EQ -> True; _ -> False }
+
+instance Ord CostCentre where
+        compare = cmpCostCentre
+
+cmpCostCentre :: CostCentre -> CostCentre -> Ordering
+
+cmpCostCentre (AllCafsCC  {cc_mod = m1}) (AllCafsCC  {cc_mod = m2})
+  = m1 `compare` m2
+
+cmpCostCentre NormalCC {cc_flavour = f1, cc_mod =  m1, cc_name = n1}
+              NormalCC {cc_flavour = f2, cc_mod =  m2, cc_name = n2}
+    -- first key is module name, then centre name, then flavour
+  = (m1 `compare` m2) `thenCmp` (n1 `compare` n2) `thenCmp` (f1 `compare` f2)
+
+cmpCostCentre other_1 other_2
+  = let
+        tag1 = tag_CC other_1
+        tag2 = tag_CC other_2
+    in
+    if tag1 < tag2 then LT else GT
+  where
+    tag_CC :: CostCentre -> Int
+    tag_CC (NormalCC   {}) = 0
+    tag_CC (AllCafsCC  {}) = 1
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Predicates on CostCentre
+
+isCafCC :: CostCentre -> Bool
+isCafCC (AllCafsCC {})                  = True
+isCafCC (NormalCC {cc_flavour = CafCC}) = True
+isCafCC _                               = False
+
+-- | Is this a cost-centre which records scc counts
+isSccCountCC :: CostCentre -> Bool
+isSccCountCC cc | isCafCC cc  = False
+                | otherwise   = True
+
+-- | Is this a cost-centre which can be sccd ?
+sccAbleCC :: CostCentre -> Bool
+sccAbleCC cc | isCafCC cc = False
+             | otherwise  = True
+
+ccFromThisModule :: CostCentre -> Module -> Bool
+ccFromThisModule cc m = cc_mod cc == m
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Building cost centres
+
+mkUserCC :: FastString -> Module -> SrcSpan -> CCFlavour -> CostCentre
+mkUserCC cc_name mod loc flavour
+  = NormalCC { cc_name = cc_name, cc_mod =  mod, cc_loc = loc,
+               cc_flavour = flavour
+    }
+
+mkAutoCC :: Id -> Module -> CostCentre
+mkAutoCC id mod
+  = NormalCC { cc_name = str, cc_mod =  mod,
+               cc_loc = nameSrcSpan (getName id),
+               cc_flavour = CafCC
+    }
+  where
+        name = getName id
+        -- beware: only external names are guaranteed to have unique
+        -- Occnames.  If the name is not external, we must append its
+        -- Unique.
+        -- See bug #249, tests prof001, prof002,  also #2411
+        str | isExternalName name = occNameFS (getOccName id)
+            | otherwise           = occNameFS (getOccName id)
+                                    `appendFS`
+                                    mkFastString ('_' : show (getUnique name))
+mkAllCafsCC :: Module -> SrcSpan -> CostCentre
+mkAllCafsCC m loc = AllCafsCC { cc_mod = m, cc_loc = loc }
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Cost Centre Stacks
+
+-- | A Cost Centre Stack is something that can be attached to a closure.
+-- This is either:
+--
+--      * the current cost centre stack (CCCS)
+--      * a pre-defined cost centre stack (there are several
+--        pre-defined CCSs, see below).
+
+data CostCentreStack
+  = CurrentCCS          -- Pinned on a let(rec)-bound
+                        -- thunk/function/constructor, this says that the
+                        -- cost centre to be attached to the object, when it
+                        -- is allocated, is whatever is in the
+                        -- current-cost-centre-stack register.
+
+  | DontCareCCS         -- We need a CCS to stick in static closures
+                        -- (for data), but we *don't* expect them to
+                        -- accumulate any costs.  But we still need
+                        -- the placeholder.  This CCS is it.
+
+  | SingletonCCS CostCentre
+
+  deriving (Eq, Ord)    -- needed for Ord on CLabel
+
+
+-- synonym for triple which describes the cost centre info in the generated
+-- code for a module.
+type CollectedCCs
+  = ( [CostCentre]       -- local cost-centres that need to be decl'd
+    , [CostCentreStack]  -- pre-defined "singleton" cost centre stacks
+    )
+
+emptyCollectedCCs :: CollectedCCs
+emptyCollectedCCs = ([], [])
+
+collectCC :: CostCentre -> CostCentreStack -> CollectedCCs -> CollectedCCs
+collectCC cc ccs (c, cs) = (cc : c, ccs : cs)
+
+currentCCS, dontCareCCS :: CostCentreStack
+
+currentCCS              = CurrentCCS
+dontCareCCS             = DontCareCCS
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Predicates on Cost-Centre Stacks
+
+isCurrentCCS :: CostCentreStack -> Bool
+isCurrentCCS CurrentCCS                 = True
+isCurrentCCS _                          = False
+
+isCafCCS :: CostCentreStack -> Bool
+isCafCCS (SingletonCCS cc)              = isCafCC cc
+isCafCCS _                              = False
+
+maybeSingletonCCS :: CostCentreStack -> Maybe CostCentre
+maybeSingletonCCS (SingletonCCS cc)     = Just cc
+maybeSingletonCCS _                     = Nothing
+
+mkSingletonCCS :: CostCentre -> CostCentreStack
+mkSingletonCCS cc = SingletonCCS cc
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Printing Cost Centre Stacks.
+
+-- The outputable instance for CostCentreStack prints the CCS as a C
+-- expression.
+
+instance Outputable CostCentreStack where
+  ppr CurrentCCS        = text "CCCS"
+  ppr DontCareCCS       = text "CCS_DONT_CARE"
+  ppr (SingletonCCS cc) = ppr cc <> text "_ccs"
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Printing Cost Centres
+--
+-- There are several different ways in which we might want to print a
+-- cost centre:
+--
+--      - the name of the cost centre, for profiling output (a C string)
+--      - the label, i.e. C label for cost centre in .hc file.
+--      - the debugging name, for output in -ddump things
+--      - the interface name, for printing in _scc_ exprs in iface files.
+--
+-- The last 3 are derived from costCentreStr below.  The first is given
+-- by costCentreName.
+
+instance Outputable CostCentre where
+  ppr cc = getPprStyle $ \ sty ->
+           if codeStyle sty
+           then ppCostCentreLbl cc
+           else text (costCentreUserName cc)
+
+-- Printing in Core
+pprCostCentreCore :: CostCentre -> SDoc
+pprCostCentreCore (AllCafsCC {cc_mod = m})
+  = text "__sccC" <+> braces (ppr m)
+pprCostCentreCore (NormalCC {cc_flavour = flavour, cc_name = n,
+                             cc_mod = m, cc_loc = loc})
+  = text "__scc" <+> braces (hsep [
+        ppr m <> char '.' <> ftext n,
+        pprFlavourCore flavour,
+        whenPprDebug (ppr loc)
+    ])
+
+-- ^ Print a flavour in Core
+pprFlavourCore :: CCFlavour -> SDoc
+pprFlavourCore CafCC = text "__C"
+pprFlavourCore f     = pprIdxCore $ flavourIndex f
+
+-- ^ Print a flavour's index in Core
+pprIdxCore :: Int -> SDoc
+pprIdxCore 0 = empty
+pprIdxCore idx = whenPprDebug $ ppr idx
+
+-- Printing as a C label
+ppCostCentreLbl :: CostCentre -> SDoc
+ppCostCentreLbl (AllCafsCC  {cc_mod = m}) = ppr m <> text "_CAFs_cc"
+ppCostCentreLbl (NormalCC {cc_flavour = f, cc_name = n, cc_mod = m})
+  = ppr m <> char '_' <> ztext (zEncodeFS n) <> char '_' <>
+        ppFlavourLblComponent f <> text "_cc"
+
+-- ^ Print the flavour component of a C label
+ppFlavourLblComponent :: CCFlavour -> SDoc
+ppFlavourLblComponent CafCC = text "CAF"
+ppFlavourLblComponent (ExprCC i) = text "EXPR" <> ppIdxLblComponent i
+ppFlavourLblComponent (DeclCC i) = text "DECL" <> ppIdxLblComponent i
+ppFlavourLblComponent (HpcCC i) = text "HPC" <> ppIdxLblComponent i
+
+-- ^ Print the flavour index component of a C label
+ppIdxLblComponent :: CostCentreIndex -> SDoc
+ppIdxLblComponent n =
+  case unCostCentreIndex n of
+    0 -> empty
+    n -> ppr n
+
+-- This is the name to go in the user-displayed string,
+-- recorded in the cost centre declaration
+costCentreUserName :: CostCentre -> String
+costCentreUserName = unpackFS . costCentreUserNameFS
+
+costCentreUserNameFS :: CostCentre -> FastString
+costCentreUserNameFS (AllCafsCC {})  = mkFastString "CAF"
+costCentreUserNameFS (NormalCC {cc_name = name, cc_flavour = is_caf})
+  =  case is_caf of
+      CafCC -> mkFastString "CAF:" `appendFS` name
+      _     -> name
+
+costCentreSrcSpan :: CostCentre -> SrcSpan
+costCentreSrcSpan = cc_loc
+
+instance Binary CCFlavour where
+    put_ bh CafCC = do
+            putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh (ExprCC i) = do
+            putByte bh 1
+            put_ bh i
+    put_ bh (DeclCC i) = do
+            putByte bh 2
+            put_ bh i
+    put_ bh (HpcCC i) = do
+            putByte bh 3
+            put_ bh i
+    get bh = do
+            h <- getByte bh
+            case h of
+              0 -> do return CafCC
+              1 -> ExprCC <$> get bh
+              2 -> DeclCC <$> get bh
+              _ -> HpcCC <$> get bh
+
+instance Binary CostCentre where
+    put_ bh (NormalCC aa ab ac _ad) = do
+            putByte bh 0
+            put_ bh aa
+            put_ bh ab
+            put_ bh ac
+    put_ bh (AllCafsCC ae _af) = do
+            putByte bh 1
+            put_ bh ae
+    get bh = do
+            h <- getByte bh
+            case h of
+              0 -> do aa <- get bh
+                      ab <- get bh
+                      ac <- get bh
+                      return (NormalCC aa ab ac noSrcSpan)
+              _ -> do ae <- get bh
+                      return (AllCafsCC ae noSrcSpan)
+
+    -- We ignore the SrcSpans in CostCentres when we serialise them,
+    -- and set the SrcSpans to noSrcSpan when deserialising.  This is
+    -- ok, because we only need the SrcSpan when declaring the
+    -- CostCentre in the original module, it is not used by importing
+    -- modules.
diff --git a/compiler/profiling/CostCentreState.hs b/compiler/profiling/CostCentreState.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/profiling/CostCentreState.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
+module CostCentreState ( CostCentreState, newCostCentreState
+                       , CostCentreIndex, unCostCentreIndex, getCCIndex
+                       ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+import FastString
+import FastStringEnv
+
+import Data.Data
+import Binary
+
+-- | Per-module state for tracking cost centre indices.
+--
+-- See documentation of 'CostCentre.cc_flavour' for more details.
+newtype CostCentreState = CostCentreState (FastStringEnv Int)
+
+-- | Initialize cost centre state.
+newCostCentreState :: CostCentreState
+newCostCentreState = CostCentreState emptyFsEnv
+
+-- | An index into a given cost centre module,name,flavour set
+newtype CostCentreIndex = CostCentreIndex { unCostCentreIndex :: Int }
+  deriving (Eq, Ord, Data, Binary)
+
+-- | Get a new index for a given cost centre name.
+getCCIndex :: FastString
+           -> CostCentreState
+           -> (CostCentreIndex, CostCentreState)
+getCCIndex nm (CostCentreState m) =
+    (CostCentreIndex idx, CostCentreState m')
+  where
+    m_idx = lookupFsEnv m nm
+    idx = maybe 0 id m_idx
+    m' = extendFsEnv m nm (idx + 1)
diff --git a/compiler/simplCore/CoreMonad.hs b/compiler/simplCore/CoreMonad.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/simplCore/CoreMonad.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,837 @@
+{-
+(c) The AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1993-1998
+
+\section[CoreMonad]{The core pipeline monad}
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+module CoreMonad (
+    -- * Configuration of the core-to-core passes
+    CoreToDo(..), runWhen, runMaybe,
+    SimplMode(..),
+    FloatOutSwitches(..),
+    pprPassDetails,
+
+    -- * Plugins
+    CorePluginPass, bindsOnlyPass,
+
+    -- * Counting
+    SimplCount, doSimplTick, doFreeSimplTick, simplCountN,
+    pprSimplCount, plusSimplCount, zeroSimplCount,
+    isZeroSimplCount, hasDetailedCounts, Tick(..),
+
+    -- * The monad
+    CoreM, runCoreM,
+
+    -- ** Reading from the monad
+    getHscEnv, getRuleBase, getModule,
+    getDynFlags, getOrigNameCache, getPackageFamInstEnv,
+    getVisibleOrphanMods,
+    getPrintUnqualified, getSrcSpanM,
+
+    -- ** Writing to the monad
+    addSimplCount,
+
+    -- ** Lifting into the monad
+    liftIO, liftIOWithCount,
+    liftIO1, liftIO2, liftIO3, liftIO4,
+
+    -- ** Dealing with annotations
+    getAnnotations, getFirstAnnotations,
+
+    -- ** Screen output
+    putMsg, putMsgS, errorMsg, errorMsgS, warnMsg,
+    fatalErrorMsg, fatalErrorMsgS,
+    debugTraceMsg, debugTraceMsgS,
+    dumpIfSet_dyn
+  ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude hiding ( read )
+
+import CoreSyn
+import HscTypes
+import Module
+import DynFlags
+import BasicTypes       ( CompilerPhase(..) )
+import Annotations
+
+import IOEnv hiding     ( liftIO, failM, failWithM )
+import qualified IOEnv  ( liftIO )
+import Var
+import Outputable
+import FastString
+import qualified ErrUtils as Err
+import ErrUtils( Severity(..) )
+import UniqSupply
+import UniqFM       ( UniqFM, mapUFM, filterUFM )
+import MonadUtils
+import NameCache
+import SrcLoc
+import Data.List
+import Data.Ord
+import Data.Dynamic
+import Data.IORef
+import Data.Map (Map)
+import qualified Data.Map as Map
+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as MapStrict
+import Data.Word
+import Control.Monad
+import Control.Applicative ( Alternative(..) )
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+              The CoreToDo type and related types
+          Abstraction of core-to-core passes to run.
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data CoreToDo           -- These are diff core-to-core passes,
+                        -- which may be invoked in any order,
+                        -- as many times as you like.
+
+  = CoreDoSimplify      -- The core-to-core simplifier.
+        Int                    -- Max iterations
+        SimplMode
+  | CoreDoPluginPass String CorePluginPass
+  | CoreDoFloatInwards
+  | CoreDoFloatOutwards FloatOutSwitches
+  | CoreLiberateCase
+  | CoreDoPrintCore
+  | CoreDoStaticArgs
+  | CoreDoCallArity
+  | CoreDoExitify
+  | CoreDoStrictness
+  | CoreDoWorkerWrapper
+  | CoreDoSpecialising
+  | CoreDoSpecConstr
+  | CoreCSE
+  | CoreDoRuleCheck CompilerPhase String   -- Check for non-application of rules
+                                           -- matching this string
+  | CoreDoNothing                -- Useful when building up
+  | CoreDoPasses [CoreToDo]      -- lists of these things
+
+  | CoreDesugar    -- Right after desugaring, no simple optimisation yet!
+  | CoreDesugarOpt -- CoreDesugarXXX: Not strictly a core-to-core pass, but produces
+                       --                 Core output, and hence useful to pass to endPass
+
+  | CoreTidy
+  | CorePrep
+  | CoreOccurAnal
+
+instance Outputable CoreToDo where
+  ppr (CoreDoSimplify _ _)     = text "Simplifier"
+  ppr (CoreDoPluginPass s _)   = text "Core plugin: " <+> text s
+  ppr CoreDoFloatInwards       = text "Float inwards"
+  ppr (CoreDoFloatOutwards f)  = text "Float out" <> parens (ppr f)
+  ppr CoreLiberateCase         = text "Liberate case"
+  ppr CoreDoStaticArgs         = text "Static argument"
+  ppr CoreDoCallArity          = text "Called arity analysis"
+  ppr CoreDoExitify            = text "Exitification transformation"
+  ppr CoreDoStrictness         = text "Demand analysis"
+  ppr CoreDoWorkerWrapper      = text "Worker Wrapper binds"
+  ppr CoreDoSpecialising       = text "Specialise"
+  ppr CoreDoSpecConstr         = text "SpecConstr"
+  ppr CoreCSE                  = text "Common sub-expression"
+  ppr CoreDesugar              = text "Desugar (before optimization)"
+  ppr CoreDesugarOpt           = text "Desugar (after optimization)"
+  ppr CoreTidy                 = text "Tidy Core"
+  ppr CorePrep                 = text "CorePrep"
+  ppr CoreOccurAnal            = text "Occurrence analysis"
+  ppr CoreDoPrintCore          = text "Print core"
+  ppr (CoreDoRuleCheck {})     = text "Rule check"
+  ppr CoreDoNothing            = text "CoreDoNothing"
+  ppr (CoreDoPasses passes)    = text "CoreDoPasses" <+> ppr passes
+
+pprPassDetails :: CoreToDo -> SDoc
+pprPassDetails (CoreDoSimplify n md) = vcat [ text "Max iterations =" <+> int n
+                                            , ppr md ]
+pprPassDetails _ = Outputable.empty
+
+data SimplMode             -- See comments in SimplMonad
+  = SimplMode
+        { sm_names      :: [String] -- Name(s) of the phase
+        , sm_phase      :: CompilerPhase
+        , sm_dflags     :: DynFlags -- Just for convenient non-monadic
+                                    -- access; we don't override these
+        , sm_rules      :: Bool     -- Whether RULES are enabled
+        , sm_inline     :: Bool     -- Whether inlining is enabled
+        , sm_case_case  :: Bool     -- Whether case-of-case is enabled
+        , sm_eta_expand :: Bool     -- Whether eta-expansion is enabled
+        }
+
+instance Outputable SimplMode where
+    ppr (SimplMode { sm_phase = p, sm_names = ss
+                   , sm_rules = r, sm_inline = i
+                   , sm_eta_expand = eta, sm_case_case = cc })
+       = text "SimplMode" <+> braces (
+         sep [ text "Phase =" <+> ppr p <+>
+               brackets (text (concat $ intersperse "," ss)) <> comma
+             , pp_flag i   (sLit "inline") <> comma
+             , pp_flag r   (sLit "rules") <> comma
+             , pp_flag eta (sLit "eta-expand") <> comma
+             , pp_flag cc  (sLit "case-of-case") ])
+         where
+           pp_flag f s = ppUnless f (text "no") <+> ptext s
+
+data FloatOutSwitches = FloatOutSwitches {
+  floatOutLambdas   :: Maybe Int,  -- ^ Just n <=> float lambdas to top level, if
+                                   -- doing so will abstract over n or fewer
+                                   -- value variables
+                                   -- Nothing <=> float all lambdas to top level,
+                                   --             regardless of how many free variables
+                                   -- Just 0 is the vanilla case: float a lambda
+                                   --    iff it has no free vars
+
+  floatOutConstants :: Bool,       -- ^ True <=> float constants to top level,
+                                   --            even if they do not escape a lambda
+  floatOutOverSatApps :: Bool,
+                             -- ^ True <=> float out over-saturated applications
+                             --            based on arity information.
+                             -- See Note [Floating over-saturated applications]
+                             -- in SetLevels
+  floatToTopLevelOnly :: Bool      -- ^ Allow floating to the top level only.
+  }
+instance Outputable FloatOutSwitches where
+    ppr = pprFloatOutSwitches
+
+pprFloatOutSwitches :: FloatOutSwitches -> SDoc
+pprFloatOutSwitches sw
+  = text "FOS" <+> (braces $
+     sep $ punctuate comma $
+     [ text "Lam ="    <+> ppr (floatOutLambdas sw)
+     , text "Consts =" <+> ppr (floatOutConstants sw)
+     , text "OverSatApps ="   <+> ppr (floatOutOverSatApps sw) ])
+
+-- The core-to-core pass ordering is derived from the DynFlags:
+runWhen :: Bool -> CoreToDo -> CoreToDo
+runWhen True  do_this = do_this
+runWhen False _       = CoreDoNothing
+
+runMaybe :: Maybe a -> (a -> CoreToDo) -> CoreToDo
+runMaybe (Just x) f = f x
+runMaybe Nothing  _ = CoreDoNothing
+
+{-
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+             Types for Plugins
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A description of the plugin pass itself
+type CorePluginPass = ModGuts -> CoreM ModGuts
+
+bindsOnlyPass :: (CoreProgram -> CoreM CoreProgram) -> ModGuts -> CoreM ModGuts
+bindsOnlyPass pass guts
+  = do { binds' <- pass (mg_binds guts)
+       ; return (guts { mg_binds = binds' }) }
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+             Counting and logging
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+getVerboseSimplStats :: (Bool -> SDoc) -> SDoc
+getVerboseSimplStats = getPprDebug          -- For now, anyway
+
+zeroSimplCount     :: DynFlags -> SimplCount
+isZeroSimplCount   :: SimplCount -> Bool
+hasDetailedCounts  :: SimplCount -> Bool
+pprSimplCount      :: SimplCount -> SDoc
+doSimplTick        :: DynFlags -> Tick -> SimplCount -> SimplCount
+doFreeSimplTick    ::             Tick -> SimplCount -> SimplCount
+plusSimplCount     :: SimplCount -> SimplCount -> SimplCount
+
+data SimplCount
+   = VerySimplCount !Int        -- Used when don't want detailed stats
+
+   | SimplCount {
+        ticks   :: !Int,        -- Total ticks
+        details :: !TickCounts, -- How many of each type
+
+        n_log   :: !Int,        -- N
+        log1    :: [Tick],      -- Last N events; <= opt_HistorySize,
+                                --   most recent first
+        log2    :: [Tick]       -- Last opt_HistorySize events before that
+                                -- Having log1, log2 lets us accumulate the
+                                -- recent history reasonably efficiently
+     }
+
+type TickCounts = Map Tick Int
+
+simplCountN :: SimplCount -> Int
+simplCountN (VerySimplCount n)         = n
+simplCountN (SimplCount { ticks = n }) = n
+
+zeroSimplCount dflags
+                -- This is where we decide whether to do
+                -- the VerySimpl version or the full-stats version
+  | dopt Opt_D_dump_simpl_stats dflags
+  = SimplCount {ticks = 0, details = Map.empty,
+                n_log = 0, log1 = [], log2 = []}
+  | otherwise
+  = VerySimplCount 0
+
+isZeroSimplCount (VerySimplCount n)         = n==0
+isZeroSimplCount (SimplCount { ticks = n }) = n==0
+
+hasDetailedCounts (VerySimplCount {}) = False
+hasDetailedCounts (SimplCount {})     = True
+
+doFreeSimplTick tick sc@SimplCount { details = dts }
+  = sc { details = dts `addTick` tick }
+doFreeSimplTick _ sc = sc
+
+doSimplTick dflags tick
+    sc@(SimplCount { ticks = tks, details = dts, n_log = nl, log1 = l1 })
+  | nl >= historySize dflags = sc1 { n_log = 1, log1 = [tick], log2 = l1 }
+  | otherwise                = sc1 { n_log = nl+1, log1 = tick : l1 }
+  where
+    sc1 = sc { ticks = tks+1, details = dts `addTick` tick }
+
+doSimplTick _ _ (VerySimplCount n) = VerySimplCount (n+1)
+
+
+addTick :: TickCounts -> Tick -> TickCounts
+addTick fm tick = MapStrict.insertWith (+) tick 1 fm
+
+plusSimplCount sc1@(SimplCount { ticks = tks1, details = dts1 })
+               sc2@(SimplCount { ticks = tks2, details = dts2 })
+  = log_base { ticks = tks1 + tks2
+             , details = MapStrict.unionWith (+) dts1 dts2 }
+  where
+        -- A hackish way of getting recent log info
+    log_base | null (log1 sc2) = sc1    -- Nothing at all in sc2
+             | null (log2 sc2) = sc2 { log2 = log1 sc1 }
+             | otherwise       = sc2
+
+plusSimplCount (VerySimplCount n) (VerySimplCount m) = VerySimplCount (n+m)
+plusSimplCount _                  _                  = panic "plusSimplCount"
+       -- We use one or the other consistently
+
+pprSimplCount (VerySimplCount n) = text "Total ticks:" <+> int n
+pprSimplCount (SimplCount { ticks = tks, details = dts, log1 = l1, log2 = l2 })
+  = vcat [text "Total ticks:    " <+> int tks,
+          blankLine,
+          pprTickCounts dts,
+          getVerboseSimplStats $ \dbg -> if dbg
+          then
+                vcat [blankLine,
+                      text "Log (most recent first)",
+                      nest 4 (vcat (map ppr l1) $$ vcat (map ppr l2))]
+          else Outputable.empty
+    ]
+
+{- Note [Which transformations are innocuous]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+At one point (Jun 18) I wondered if some transformations (ticks)
+might be  "innocuous", in the sense that they do not unlock a later
+transformation that does not occur in the same pass.  If so, we could
+refrain from bumping the overall tick-count for such innocuous
+transformations, and perhaps terminate the simplifier one pass
+earlier.
+
+BUt alas I found that virtually nothing was innocuous!  This Note
+just records what I learned, in case anyone wants to try again.
+
+These transformations are not innocuous:
+
+*** NB: I think these ones could be made innocuous
+          EtaExpansion
+          LetFloatFromLet
+
+LetFloatFromLet
+    x = K (let z = e2 in Just z)
+  prepareRhs transforms to
+    x2 = let z=e2 in Just z
+    x  = K xs
+  And now more let-floating can happen in the
+  next pass, on x2
+
+PreInlineUnconditionally
+  Example in spectral/cichelli/Auxil
+     hinsert = ...let lo = e in
+                  let j = ...lo... in
+                  case x of
+                    False -> ()
+                    True -> case lo of I# lo' ->
+                              ...j...
+  When we PreInlineUnconditionally j, lo's occ-info changes to once,
+  so it can be PreInlineUnconditionally in the next pass, and a
+  cascade of further things can happen.
+
+PostInlineUnconditionally
+  let x = e in
+  let y = ...x.. in
+  case .. of { A -> ...x...y...
+               B -> ...x...y... }
+  Current postinlineUnconditinaly will inline y, and then x; sigh.
+
+  But PostInlineUnconditionally might also unlock subsequent
+  transformations for the same reason as PreInlineUnconditionally,
+  so it's probably not innocuous anyway.
+
+KnownBranch, BetaReduction:
+  May drop chunks of code, and thereby enable PreInlineUnconditionally
+  for some let-binding which now occurs once
+
+EtaExpansion:
+  Example in imaginary/digits-of-e1
+    fail = \void. e          where e :: IO ()
+  --> etaExpandRhs
+    fail = \void. (\s. (e |> g) s) |> sym g      where g :: IO () ~ S -> (S,())
+  --> Next iteration of simplify
+    fail1 = \void. \s. (e |> g) s
+    fail = fail1 |> Void#->sym g
+  And now inline 'fail'
+
+CaseMerge:
+  case x of y {
+    DEFAULT -> case y of z { pi -> ei }
+    alts2 }
+  ---> CaseMerge
+    case x of { pi -> let z = y in ei
+              ; alts2 }
+  The "let z=y" case-binder-swap gets dealt with in the next pass
+-}
+
+pprTickCounts :: Map Tick Int -> SDoc
+pprTickCounts counts
+  = vcat (map pprTickGroup groups)
+  where
+    groups :: [[(Tick,Int)]]    -- Each group shares a comon tag
+                                -- toList returns common tags adjacent
+    groups = groupBy same_tag (Map.toList counts)
+    same_tag (tick1,_) (tick2,_) = tickToTag tick1 == tickToTag tick2
+
+pprTickGroup :: [(Tick, Int)] -> SDoc
+pprTickGroup group@((tick1,_):_)
+  = hang (int (sum [n | (_,n) <- group]) <+> text (tickString tick1))
+       2 (vcat [ int n <+> pprTickCts tick
+                                    -- flip as we want largest first
+               | (tick,n) <- sortBy (flip (comparing snd)) group])
+pprTickGroup [] = panic "pprTickGroup"
+
+data Tick  -- See Note [Which transformations are innocuous]
+  = PreInlineUnconditionally    Id
+  | PostInlineUnconditionally   Id
+
+  | UnfoldingDone               Id
+  | RuleFired                   FastString      -- Rule name
+
+  | LetFloatFromLet
+  | EtaExpansion                Id      -- LHS binder
+  | EtaReduction                Id      -- Binder on outer lambda
+  | BetaReduction               Id      -- Lambda binder
+
+
+  | CaseOfCase                  Id      -- Bndr on *inner* case
+  | KnownBranch                 Id      -- Case binder
+  | CaseMerge                   Id      -- Binder on outer case
+  | AltMerge                    Id      -- Case binder
+  | CaseElim                    Id      -- Case binder
+  | CaseIdentity                Id      -- Case binder
+  | FillInCaseDefault           Id      -- Case binder
+
+  | SimplifierDone              -- Ticked at each iteration of the simplifier
+
+instance Outputable Tick where
+  ppr tick = text (tickString tick) <+> pprTickCts tick
+
+instance Eq Tick where
+  a == b = case a `cmpTick` b of
+           EQ -> True
+           _ -> False
+
+instance Ord Tick where
+  compare = cmpTick
+
+tickToTag :: Tick -> Int
+tickToTag (PreInlineUnconditionally _)  = 0
+tickToTag (PostInlineUnconditionally _) = 1
+tickToTag (UnfoldingDone _)             = 2
+tickToTag (RuleFired _)                 = 3
+tickToTag LetFloatFromLet               = 4
+tickToTag (EtaExpansion _)              = 5
+tickToTag (EtaReduction _)              = 6
+tickToTag (BetaReduction _)             = 7
+tickToTag (CaseOfCase _)                = 8
+tickToTag (KnownBranch _)               = 9
+tickToTag (CaseMerge _)                 = 10
+tickToTag (CaseElim _)                  = 11
+tickToTag (CaseIdentity _)              = 12
+tickToTag (FillInCaseDefault _)         = 13
+tickToTag SimplifierDone                = 16
+tickToTag (AltMerge _)                  = 17
+
+tickString :: Tick -> String
+tickString (PreInlineUnconditionally _) = "PreInlineUnconditionally"
+tickString (PostInlineUnconditionally _)= "PostInlineUnconditionally"
+tickString (UnfoldingDone _)            = "UnfoldingDone"
+tickString (RuleFired _)                = "RuleFired"
+tickString LetFloatFromLet              = "LetFloatFromLet"
+tickString (EtaExpansion _)             = "EtaExpansion"
+tickString (EtaReduction _)             = "EtaReduction"
+tickString (BetaReduction _)            = "BetaReduction"
+tickString (CaseOfCase _)               = "CaseOfCase"
+tickString (KnownBranch _)              = "KnownBranch"
+tickString (CaseMerge _)                = "CaseMerge"
+tickString (AltMerge _)                 = "AltMerge"
+tickString (CaseElim _)                 = "CaseElim"
+tickString (CaseIdentity _)             = "CaseIdentity"
+tickString (FillInCaseDefault _)        = "FillInCaseDefault"
+tickString SimplifierDone               = "SimplifierDone"
+
+pprTickCts :: Tick -> SDoc
+pprTickCts (PreInlineUnconditionally v) = ppr v
+pprTickCts (PostInlineUnconditionally v)= ppr v
+pprTickCts (UnfoldingDone v)            = ppr v
+pprTickCts (RuleFired v)                = ppr v
+pprTickCts LetFloatFromLet              = Outputable.empty
+pprTickCts (EtaExpansion v)             = ppr v
+pprTickCts (EtaReduction v)             = ppr v
+pprTickCts (BetaReduction v)            = ppr v
+pprTickCts (CaseOfCase v)               = ppr v
+pprTickCts (KnownBranch v)              = ppr v
+pprTickCts (CaseMerge v)                = ppr v
+pprTickCts (AltMerge v)                 = ppr v
+pprTickCts (CaseElim v)                 = ppr v
+pprTickCts (CaseIdentity v)             = ppr v
+pprTickCts (FillInCaseDefault v)        = ppr v
+pprTickCts _                            = Outputable.empty
+
+cmpTick :: Tick -> Tick -> Ordering
+cmpTick a b = case (tickToTag a `compare` tickToTag b) of
+                GT -> GT
+                EQ -> cmpEqTick a b
+                LT -> LT
+
+cmpEqTick :: Tick -> Tick -> Ordering
+cmpEqTick (PreInlineUnconditionally a)  (PreInlineUnconditionally b)    = a `compare` b
+cmpEqTick (PostInlineUnconditionally a) (PostInlineUnconditionally b)   = a `compare` b
+cmpEqTick (UnfoldingDone a)             (UnfoldingDone b)               = a `compare` b
+cmpEqTick (RuleFired a)                 (RuleFired b)                   = a `compare` b
+cmpEqTick (EtaExpansion a)              (EtaExpansion b)                = a `compare` b
+cmpEqTick (EtaReduction a)              (EtaReduction b)                = a `compare` b
+cmpEqTick (BetaReduction a)             (BetaReduction b)               = a `compare` b
+cmpEqTick (CaseOfCase a)                (CaseOfCase b)                  = a `compare` b
+cmpEqTick (KnownBranch a)               (KnownBranch b)                 = a `compare` b
+cmpEqTick (CaseMerge a)                 (CaseMerge b)                   = a `compare` b
+cmpEqTick (AltMerge a)                  (AltMerge b)                    = a `compare` b
+cmpEqTick (CaseElim a)                  (CaseElim b)                    = a `compare` b
+cmpEqTick (CaseIdentity a)              (CaseIdentity b)                = a `compare` b
+cmpEqTick (FillInCaseDefault a)         (FillInCaseDefault b)           = a `compare` b
+cmpEqTick _                             _                               = EQ
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+             Monad and carried data structure definitions
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+newtype CoreState = CoreState {
+        cs_uniq_supply :: UniqSupply
+}
+
+data CoreReader = CoreReader {
+        cr_hsc_env             :: HscEnv,
+        cr_rule_base           :: RuleBase,
+        cr_module              :: Module,
+        cr_print_unqual        :: PrintUnqualified,
+        cr_loc                 :: SrcSpan,   -- Use this for log/error messages so they
+                                             -- are at least tagged with the right source file
+        cr_visible_orphan_mods :: !ModuleSet
+}
+
+-- Note: CoreWriter used to be defined with data, rather than newtype.  If it
+-- is defined that way again, the cw_simpl_count field, at least, must be
+-- strict to avoid a space leak (#7702).
+newtype CoreWriter = CoreWriter {
+        cw_simpl_count :: SimplCount
+}
+
+emptyWriter :: DynFlags -> CoreWriter
+emptyWriter dflags = CoreWriter {
+        cw_simpl_count = zeroSimplCount dflags
+    }
+
+plusWriter :: CoreWriter -> CoreWriter -> CoreWriter
+plusWriter w1 w2 = CoreWriter {
+        cw_simpl_count = (cw_simpl_count w1) `plusSimplCount` (cw_simpl_count w2)
+    }
+
+type CoreIOEnv = IOEnv CoreReader
+
+-- | The monad used by Core-to-Core passes to access common state, register simplification
+-- statistics and so on
+newtype CoreM a = CoreM { unCoreM :: CoreState -> CoreIOEnv (a, CoreState, CoreWriter) }
+
+instance Functor CoreM where
+    fmap = liftM
+
+instance Monad CoreM where
+    mx >>= f = CoreM $ \s -> do
+            (x, s', w1) <- unCoreM mx s
+            (y, s'', w2) <- unCoreM (f x) s'
+            let w = w1 `plusWriter` w2
+            return $ seq w (y, s'', w)
+            -- forcing w before building the tuple avoids a space leak
+            -- (#7702)
+
+instance Applicative CoreM where
+    pure x = CoreM $ \s -> nop s x
+    (<*>) = ap
+    m *> k = m >>= \_ -> k
+
+instance Alternative CoreM where
+    empty   = CoreM (const Control.Applicative.empty)
+    m <|> n = CoreM (\rs -> unCoreM m rs <|> unCoreM n rs)
+
+instance MonadPlus CoreM
+
+instance MonadUnique CoreM where
+    getUniqueSupplyM = do
+        us <- getS cs_uniq_supply
+        let (us1, us2) = splitUniqSupply us
+        modifyS (\s -> s { cs_uniq_supply = us2 })
+        return us1
+
+    getUniqueM = do
+        us <- getS cs_uniq_supply
+        let (u,us') = takeUniqFromSupply us
+        modifyS (\s -> s { cs_uniq_supply = us' })
+        return u
+
+runCoreM :: HscEnv
+         -> RuleBase
+         -> UniqSupply
+         -> Module
+         -> ModuleSet
+         -> PrintUnqualified
+         -> SrcSpan
+         -> CoreM a
+         -> IO (a, SimplCount)
+runCoreM hsc_env rule_base us mod orph_imps print_unqual loc m
+  = liftM extract $ runIOEnv reader $ unCoreM m state
+  where
+    reader = CoreReader {
+            cr_hsc_env = hsc_env,
+            cr_rule_base = rule_base,
+            cr_module = mod,
+            cr_visible_orphan_mods = orph_imps,
+            cr_print_unqual = print_unqual,
+            cr_loc = loc
+        }
+    state = CoreState {
+            cs_uniq_supply = us
+        }
+
+    extract :: (a, CoreState, CoreWriter) -> (a, SimplCount)
+    extract (value, _, writer) = (value, cw_simpl_count writer)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+             Core combinators, not exported
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+nop :: CoreState -> a -> CoreIOEnv (a, CoreState, CoreWriter)
+nop s x = do
+    r <- getEnv
+    return (x, s, emptyWriter $ (hsc_dflags . cr_hsc_env) r)
+
+read :: (CoreReader -> a) -> CoreM a
+read f = CoreM (\s -> getEnv >>= (\r -> nop s (f r)))
+
+getS :: (CoreState -> a) -> CoreM a
+getS f = CoreM (\s -> nop s (f s))
+
+modifyS :: (CoreState -> CoreState) -> CoreM ()
+modifyS f = CoreM (\s -> nop (f s) ())
+
+write :: CoreWriter -> CoreM ()
+write w = CoreM (\s -> return ((), s, w))
+
+-- \subsection{Lifting IO into the monad}
+
+-- | Lift an 'IOEnv' operation into 'CoreM'
+liftIOEnv :: CoreIOEnv a -> CoreM a
+liftIOEnv mx = CoreM (\s -> mx >>= (\x -> nop s x))
+
+instance MonadIO CoreM where
+    liftIO = liftIOEnv . IOEnv.liftIO
+
+-- | Lift an 'IO' operation into 'CoreM' while consuming its 'SimplCount'
+liftIOWithCount :: IO (SimplCount, a) -> CoreM a
+liftIOWithCount what = liftIO what >>= (\(count, x) -> addSimplCount count >> return x)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+             Reader, writer and state accessors
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+getHscEnv :: CoreM HscEnv
+getHscEnv = read cr_hsc_env
+
+getRuleBase :: CoreM RuleBase
+getRuleBase = read cr_rule_base
+
+getVisibleOrphanMods :: CoreM ModuleSet
+getVisibleOrphanMods = read cr_visible_orphan_mods
+
+getPrintUnqualified :: CoreM PrintUnqualified
+getPrintUnqualified = read cr_print_unqual
+
+getSrcSpanM :: CoreM SrcSpan
+getSrcSpanM = read cr_loc
+
+addSimplCount :: SimplCount -> CoreM ()
+addSimplCount count = write (CoreWriter { cw_simpl_count = count })
+
+-- Convenience accessors for useful fields of HscEnv
+
+instance HasDynFlags CoreM where
+    getDynFlags = fmap hsc_dflags getHscEnv
+
+instance HasModule CoreM where
+    getModule = read cr_module
+
+-- | The original name cache is the current mapping from 'Module' and
+-- 'OccName' to a compiler-wide unique 'Name'
+getOrigNameCache :: CoreM OrigNameCache
+getOrigNameCache = do
+    nameCacheRef <- fmap hsc_NC getHscEnv
+    liftIO $ fmap nsNames $ readIORef nameCacheRef
+
+getPackageFamInstEnv :: CoreM PackageFamInstEnv
+getPackageFamInstEnv = do
+    hsc_env <- getHscEnv
+    eps <- liftIO $ hscEPS hsc_env
+    return $ eps_fam_inst_env eps
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+             Dealing with annotations
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Get all annotations of a given type. This happens lazily, that is
+-- no deserialization will take place until the [a] is actually demanded and
+-- the [a] can also be empty (the UniqFM is not filtered).
+--
+-- This should be done once at the start of a Core-to-Core pass that uses
+-- annotations.
+--
+-- See Note [Annotations]
+getAnnotations :: Typeable a => ([Word8] -> a) -> ModGuts -> CoreM (UniqFM [a])
+getAnnotations deserialize guts = do
+     hsc_env <- getHscEnv
+     ann_env <- liftIO $ prepareAnnotations hsc_env (Just guts)
+     return (deserializeAnns deserialize ann_env)
+
+-- | Get at most one annotation of a given type per Unique.
+getFirstAnnotations :: Typeable a => ([Word8] -> a) -> ModGuts -> CoreM (UniqFM a)
+getFirstAnnotations deserialize guts
+  = liftM (mapUFM head . filterUFM (not . null))
+  $ getAnnotations deserialize guts
+
+{-
+Note [Annotations]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A Core-to-Core pass that wants to make use of annotations calls
+getAnnotations or getFirstAnnotations at the beginning to obtain a UniqFM with
+annotations of a specific type. This produces all annotations from interface
+files read so far. However, annotations from interface files read during the
+pass will not be visible until getAnnotations is called again. This is similar
+to how rules work and probably isn't too bad.
+
+The current implementation could be optimised a bit: when looking up
+annotations for a thing from the HomePackageTable, we could search directly in
+the module where the thing is defined rather than building one UniqFM which
+contains all annotations we know of. This would work because annotations can
+only be given to things defined in the same module. However, since we would
+only want to deserialise every annotation once, we would have to build a cache
+for every module in the HTP. In the end, it's probably not worth it as long as
+we aren't using annotations heavily.
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Direct screen output
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+msg :: Severity -> SDoc -> CoreM ()
+msg sev doc
+  = do { dflags <- getDynFlags
+       ; loc    <- getSrcSpanM
+       ; unqual <- getPrintUnqualified
+       ; let sty = case sev of
+                     SevError   -> err_sty
+                     SevWarning -> err_sty
+                     SevDump    -> dump_sty
+                     _          -> user_sty
+             err_sty  = mkErrStyle dflags unqual
+             user_sty = mkUserStyle dflags unqual AllTheWay
+             dump_sty = mkDumpStyle dflags unqual
+       ; liftIO $ putLogMsg dflags NoReason sev loc sty doc }
+
+-- | Output a String message to the screen
+putMsgS :: String -> CoreM ()
+putMsgS = putMsg . text
+
+-- | Output a message to the screen
+putMsg :: SDoc -> CoreM ()
+putMsg = msg SevInfo
+
+-- | Output an error to the screen. Does not cause the compiler to die.
+errorMsgS :: String -> CoreM ()
+errorMsgS = errorMsg . text
+
+-- | Output an error to the screen. Does not cause the compiler to die.
+errorMsg :: SDoc -> CoreM ()
+errorMsg = msg SevError
+
+warnMsg :: SDoc -> CoreM ()
+warnMsg = msg SevWarning
+
+-- | Output a fatal error to the screen. Does not cause the compiler to die.
+fatalErrorMsgS :: String -> CoreM ()
+fatalErrorMsgS = fatalErrorMsg . text
+
+-- | Output a fatal error to the screen. Does not cause the compiler to die.
+fatalErrorMsg :: SDoc -> CoreM ()
+fatalErrorMsg = msg SevFatal
+
+-- | Output a string debugging message at verbosity level of @-v@ or higher
+debugTraceMsgS :: String -> CoreM ()
+debugTraceMsgS = debugTraceMsg . text
+
+-- | Outputs a debugging message at verbosity level of @-v@ or higher
+debugTraceMsg :: SDoc -> CoreM ()
+debugTraceMsg = msg SevDump
+
+-- | Show some labelled 'SDoc' if a particular flag is set or at a verbosity level of @-v -ddump-most@ or higher
+dumpIfSet_dyn :: DumpFlag -> String -> SDoc -> CoreM ()
+dumpIfSet_dyn flag str doc
+  = do { dflags <- getDynFlags
+       ; unqual <- getPrintUnqualified
+       ; when (dopt flag dflags) $ liftIO $
+         Err.dumpSDoc dflags unqual flag str doc }
diff --git a/compiler/simplCore/CoreMonad.hs-boot b/compiler/simplCore/CoreMonad.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/simplCore/CoreMonad.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+-- Created this hs-boot file to remove circular dependencies from the use of
+-- Plugins. Plugins needs CoreToDo and CoreM types to define core-to-core
+-- transformations.
+-- However CoreMonad does much more than defining these, and because Plugins are
+-- activated in various modules, the imports become circular. To solve this I
+-- extracted CoreToDo and CoreM into this file.
+-- I needed to write the whole definition of these types, otherwise it created
+-- a data-newtype conflict.
+
+module CoreMonad ( CoreToDo, CoreM ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import IOEnv ( IOEnv )
+import UniqSupply ( UniqSupply )
+
+newtype CoreState = CoreState {
+        cs_uniq_supply :: UniqSupply
+}
+
+type CoreIOEnv = IOEnv CoreReader
+
+data CoreReader
+
+newtype CoreWriter = CoreWriter {
+        cw_simpl_count :: SimplCount
+}
+
+data SimplCount
+
+newtype CoreM a
+          = CoreM { unCoreM :: CoreState
+                                 -> CoreIOEnv (a, CoreState, CoreWriter) }
+
+instance Monad CoreM
+
+data CoreToDo
diff --git a/compiler/simplCore/OccurAnal.hs b/compiler/simplCore/OccurAnal.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/simplCore/OccurAnal.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,2891 @@
+{-
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\section[OccurAnal]{Occurrence analysis pass}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+The occurrence analyser re-typechecks a core expression, returning a new
+core expression with (hopefully) improved usage information.
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, BangPatterns, MultiWayIf, ViewPatterns  #-}
+
+module OccurAnal (
+        occurAnalysePgm, occurAnalyseExpr, occurAnalyseExpr_NoBinderSwap
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import CoreSyn
+import CoreFVs
+import CoreUtils        ( exprIsTrivial, isDefaultAlt, isExpandableApp,
+                          stripTicksTopE, mkTicks )
+import CoreArity        ( joinRhsArity )
+import Id
+import IdInfo
+import Name( localiseName )
+import BasicTypes
+import Module( Module )
+import Coercion
+import Type
+
+import VarSet
+import VarEnv
+import Var
+import Demand           ( argOneShots, argsOneShots )
+import Digraph          ( SCC(..), Node(..)
+                        , stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesUniq
+                        , stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesUniqR )
+import Unique
+import UniqFM
+import UniqSet
+import Util
+import Outputable
+import Data.List
+import Control.Arrow    ( second )
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+    occurAnalysePgm, occurAnalyseExpr, occurAnalyseExpr_NoBinderSwap
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Here's the externally-callable interface:
+-}
+
+occurAnalysePgm :: Module         -- Used only in debug output
+                -> (Id -> Bool)         -- Active unfoldings
+                -> (Activation -> Bool) -- Active rules
+                -> [CoreRule]
+                -> CoreProgram -> CoreProgram
+occurAnalysePgm this_mod active_unf active_rule imp_rules binds
+  | isEmptyDetails final_usage
+  = occ_anald_binds
+
+  | otherwise   -- See Note [Glomming]
+  = WARN( True, hang (text "Glomming in" <+> ppr this_mod <> colon)
+                   2 (ppr final_usage ) )
+    occ_anald_glommed_binds
+  where
+    init_env = initOccEnv { occ_rule_act = active_rule
+                          , occ_unf_act  = active_unf }
+
+    (final_usage, occ_anald_binds) = go init_env binds
+    (_, occ_anald_glommed_binds)   = occAnalRecBind init_env TopLevel
+                                                    imp_rule_edges
+                                                    (flattenBinds occ_anald_binds)
+                                                    initial_uds
+          -- It's crucial to re-analyse the glommed-together bindings
+          -- so that we establish the right loop breakers. Otherwise
+          -- we can easily create an infinite loop (#9583 is an example)
+
+    initial_uds = addManyOccsSet emptyDetails
+                            (rulesFreeVars imp_rules)
+    -- The RULES declarations keep things alive!
+
+    -- Note [Preventing loops due to imported functions rules]
+    imp_rule_edges = foldr (plusVarEnv_C unionVarSet) emptyVarEnv
+                            [ mapVarEnv (const maps_to) $
+                                getUniqSet (exprFreeIds arg `delVarSetList` ru_bndrs imp_rule)
+                            | imp_rule <- imp_rules
+                            , not (isBuiltinRule imp_rule)  -- See Note [Plugin rules]
+                            , let maps_to = exprFreeIds (ru_rhs imp_rule)
+                                             `delVarSetList` ru_bndrs imp_rule
+                            , arg <- ru_args imp_rule ]
+
+    go :: OccEnv -> [CoreBind] -> (UsageDetails, [CoreBind])
+    go _ []
+        = (initial_uds, [])
+    go env (bind:binds)
+        = (final_usage, bind' ++ binds')
+        where
+           (bs_usage, binds')   = go env binds
+           (final_usage, bind') = occAnalBind env TopLevel imp_rule_edges bind
+                                              bs_usage
+
+occurAnalyseExpr :: CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+        -- Do occurrence analysis, and discard occurrence info returned
+occurAnalyseExpr = occurAnalyseExpr' True -- do binder swap
+
+occurAnalyseExpr_NoBinderSwap :: CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+occurAnalyseExpr_NoBinderSwap = occurAnalyseExpr' False -- do not do binder swap
+
+occurAnalyseExpr' :: Bool -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+occurAnalyseExpr' enable_binder_swap expr
+  = snd (occAnal env expr)
+  where
+    env = initOccEnv { occ_binder_swap = enable_binder_swap }
+
+{- Note [Plugin rules]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Conal Elliott (#11651) built a GHC plugin that added some
+BuiltinRules (for imported Ids) to the mg_rules field of ModGuts, to
+do some domain-specific transformations that could not be expressed
+with an ordinary pattern-matching CoreRule.  But then we can't extract
+the dependencies (in imp_rule_edges) from ru_rhs etc, because a
+BuiltinRule doesn't have any of that stuff.
+
+So we simply assume that BuiltinRules have no dependencies, and filter
+them out from the imp_rule_edges comprehension.
+-}
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Bindings
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Recursive bindings: the grand plan]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When we come across a binding group
+  Rec { x1 = r1; ...; xn = rn }
+we treat it like this (occAnalRecBind):
+
+1. Occurrence-analyse each right hand side, and build a
+   "Details" for each binding to capture the results.
+
+   Wrap the details in a Node (details, node-id, dep-node-ids),
+   where node-id is just the unique of the binder, and
+   dep-node-ids lists all binders on which this binding depends.
+   We'll call these the "scope edges".
+   See Note [Forming the Rec groups].
+
+   All this is done by makeNode.
+
+2. Do SCC-analysis on these Nodes.  Each SCC will become a new Rec or
+   NonRec.  The key property is that every free variable of a binding
+   is accounted for by the scope edges, so that when we are done
+   everything is still in scope.
+
+3. For each Cyclic SCC of the scope-edge SCC-analysis in (2), we
+   identify suitable loop-breakers to ensure that inlining terminates.
+   This is done by occAnalRec.
+
+4. To do so we form a new set of Nodes, with the same details, but
+   different edges, the "loop-breaker nodes". The loop-breaker nodes
+   have both more and fewer dependencies than the scope edges
+   (see Note [Choosing loop breakers])
+
+   More edges: if f calls g, and g has an active rule that mentions h
+               then we add an edge from f -> h
+
+   Fewer edges: we only include dependencies on active rules, on rule
+                RHSs (not LHSs) and if there is an INLINE pragma only
+                on the stable unfolding (and vice versa).  The scope
+                edges must be much more inclusive.
+
+5.  The "weak fvs" of a node are, by definition:
+       the scope fvs - the loop-breaker fvs
+    See Note [Weak loop breakers], and the nd_weak field of Details
+
+6.  Having formed the loop-breaker nodes
+
+Note [Dead code]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Dropping dead code for a cyclic Strongly Connected Component is done
+in a very simple way:
+
+        the entire SCC is dropped if none of its binders are mentioned
+        in the body; otherwise the whole thing is kept.
+
+The key observation is that dead code elimination happens after
+dependency analysis: so 'occAnalBind' processes SCCs instead of the
+original term's binding groups.
+
+Thus 'occAnalBind' does indeed drop 'f' in an example like
+
+        letrec f = ...g...
+               g = ...(...g...)...
+        in
+           ...g...
+
+when 'g' no longer uses 'f' at all (eg 'f' does not occur in a RULE in
+'g'). 'occAnalBind' first consumes 'CyclicSCC g' and then it consumes
+'AcyclicSCC f', where 'body_usage' won't contain 'f'.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------
+Note [Forming Rec groups]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We put bindings {f = ef; g = eg } in a Rec group if "f uses g"
+and "g uses f", no matter how indirectly.  We do a SCC analysis
+with an edge f -> g if "f uses g".
+
+More precisely, "f uses g" iff g should be in scope wherever f is.
+That is, g is free in:
+  a) the rhs 'ef'
+  b) or the RHS of a rule for f (Note [Rules are extra RHSs])
+  c) or the LHS or a rule for f (Note [Rule dependency info])
+
+These conditions apply regardless of the activation of the RULE (eg it might be
+inactive in this phase but become active later).  Once a Rec is broken up
+it can never be put back together, so we must be conservative.
+
+The principle is that, regardless of rule firings, every variable is
+always in scope.
+
+  * Note [Rules are extra RHSs]
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+    A RULE for 'f' is like an extra RHS for 'f'. That way the "parent"
+    keeps the specialised "children" alive.  If the parent dies
+    (because it isn't referenced any more), then the children will die
+    too (unless they are already referenced directly).
+
+    To that end, we build a Rec group for each cyclic strongly
+    connected component,
+        *treating f's rules as extra RHSs for 'f'*.
+    More concretely, the SCC analysis runs on a graph with an edge
+    from f -> g iff g is mentioned in
+        (a) f's rhs
+        (b) f's RULES
+    These are rec_edges.
+
+    Under (b) we include variables free in *either* LHS *or* RHS of
+    the rule.  The former might seems silly, but see Note [Rule
+    dependency info].  So in Example [eftInt], eftInt and eftIntFB
+    will be put in the same Rec, even though their 'main' RHSs are
+    both non-recursive.
+
+  * Note [Rule dependency info]
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+    The VarSet in a RuleInfo is used for dependency analysis in the
+    occurrence analyser.  We must track free vars in *both* lhs and rhs.
+    Hence use of idRuleVars, rather than idRuleRhsVars in occAnalBind.
+    Why both? Consider
+        x = y
+        RULE f x = v+4
+    Then if we substitute y for x, we'd better do so in the
+    rule's LHS too, so we'd better ensure the RULE appears to mention 'x'
+    as well as 'v'
+
+  * Note [Rules are visible in their own rec group]
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+    We want the rules for 'f' to be visible in f's right-hand side.
+    And we'd like them to be visible in other functions in f's Rec
+    group.  E.g. in Note [Specialisation rules] we want f' rule
+    to be visible in both f's RHS, and fs's RHS.
+
+    This means that we must simplify the RULEs first, before looking
+    at any of the definitions.  This is done by Simplify.simplRecBind,
+    when it calls addLetIdInfo.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------
+Note [Choosing loop breakers]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Loop breaking is surprisingly subtle.  First read the section 4 of
+"Secrets of the GHC inliner".  This describes our basic plan.
+We avoid infinite inlinings by choosing loop breakers, and
+ensuring that a loop breaker cuts each loop.
+
+See also Note [Inlining and hs-boot files] in ToIface, which deals
+with a closely related source of infinite loops.
+
+Fundamentally, we do SCC analysis on a graph.  For each recursive
+group we choose a loop breaker, delete all edges to that node,
+re-analyse the SCC, and iterate.
+
+But what is the graph?  NOT the same graph as was used for Note
+[Forming Rec groups]!  In particular, a RULE is like an equation for
+'f' that is *always* inlined if it is applicable.  We do *not* disable
+rules for loop-breakers.  It's up to whoever makes the rules to make
+sure that the rules themselves always terminate.  See Note [Rules for
+recursive functions] in Simplify.hs
+
+Hence, if
+    f's RHS (or its INLINE template if it has one) mentions g, and
+    g has a RULE that mentions h, and
+    h has a RULE that mentions f
+
+then we *must* choose f to be a loop breaker.  Example: see Note
+[Specialisation rules].
+
+In general, take the free variables of f's RHS, and augment it with
+all the variables reachable by RULES from those starting points.  That
+is the whole reason for computing rule_fv_env in occAnalBind.  (Of
+course we only consider free vars that are also binders in this Rec
+group.)  See also Note [Finding rule RHS free vars]
+
+Note that when we compute this rule_fv_env, we only consider variables
+free in the *RHS* of the rule, in contrast to the way we build the
+Rec group in the first place (Note [Rule dependency info])
+
+Note that if 'g' has RHS that mentions 'w', we should add w to
+g's loop-breaker edges.  More concretely there is an edge from f -> g
+iff
+        (a) g is mentioned in f's RHS `xor` f's INLINE rhs
+            (see Note [Inline rules])
+        (b) or h is mentioned in f's RHS, and
+            g appears in the RHS of an active RULE of h
+            or a transitive sequence of active rules starting with h
+
+Why "active rules"?  See Note [Finding rule RHS free vars]
+
+Note that in Example [eftInt], *neither* eftInt *nor* eftIntFB is
+chosen as a loop breaker, because their RHSs don't mention each other.
+And indeed both can be inlined safely.
+
+Note again that the edges of the graph we use for computing loop breakers
+are not the same as the edges we use for computing the Rec blocks.
+That's why we compute
+
+- rec_edges          for the Rec block analysis
+- loop_breaker_nodes for the loop breaker analysis
+
+  * Note [Finding rule RHS free vars]
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+    Consider this real example from Data Parallel Haskell
+         tagZero :: Array Int -> Array Tag
+         {-# INLINE [1] tagZeroes #-}
+         tagZero xs = pmap (\x -> fromBool (x==0)) xs
+
+         {-# RULES "tagZero" [~1] forall xs n.
+             pmap fromBool <blah blah> = tagZero xs #-}
+    So tagZero's RHS mentions pmap, and pmap's RULE mentions tagZero.
+    However, tagZero can only be inlined in phase 1 and later, while
+    the RULE is only active *before* phase 1.  So there's no problem.
+
+    To make this work, we look for the RHS free vars only for
+    *active* rules. That's the reason for the occ_rule_act field
+    of the OccEnv.
+
+  * Note [Weak loop breakers]
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+    There is a last nasty wrinkle.  Suppose we have
+
+        Rec { f = f_rhs
+              RULE f [] = g
+
+              h = h_rhs
+              g = h
+              ...more...
+        }
+
+    Remember that we simplify the RULES before any RHS (see Note
+    [Rules are visible in their own rec group] above).
+
+    So we must *not* postInlineUnconditionally 'g', even though
+    its RHS turns out to be trivial.  (I'm assuming that 'g' is
+    not choosen as a loop breaker.)  Why not?  Because then we
+    drop the binding for 'g', which leaves it out of scope in the
+    RULE!
+
+    Here's a somewhat different example of the same thing
+        Rec { g = h
+            ; h = ...f...
+            ; f = f_rhs
+              RULE f [] = g }
+    Here the RULE is "below" g, but we *still* can't postInlineUnconditionally
+    g, because the RULE for f is active throughout.  So the RHS of h
+    might rewrite to     h = ...g...
+    So g must remain in scope in the output program!
+
+    We "solve" this by:
+
+        Make g a "weak" loop breaker (OccInfo = IAmLoopBreaker True)
+        iff g is a "missing free variable" of the Rec group
+
+    A "missing free variable" x is one that is mentioned in an RHS or
+    INLINE or RULE of a binding in the Rec group, but where the
+    dependency on x may not show up in the loop_breaker_nodes (see
+    note [Choosing loop breakers} above).
+
+    A normal "strong" loop breaker has IAmLoopBreaker False.  So
+
+                                    Inline  postInlineUnconditionally
+   strong   IAmLoopBreaker False    no      no
+   weak     IAmLoopBreaker True     yes     no
+            other                   yes     yes
+
+    The **sole** reason for this kind of loop breaker is so that
+    postInlineUnconditionally does not fire.  Ugh.  (Typically it'll
+    inline via the usual callSiteInline stuff, so it'll be dead in the
+    next pass, so the main Ugh is the tiresome complication.)
+
+Note [Rules for imported functions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider this
+   f = /\a. B.g a
+   RULE B.g Int = 1 + f Int
+Note that
+  * The RULE is for an imported function.
+  * f is non-recursive
+Now we
+can get
+   f Int --> B.g Int      Inlining f
+         --> 1 + f Int    Firing RULE
+and so the simplifier goes into an infinite loop. This
+would not happen if the RULE was for a local function,
+because we keep track of dependencies through rules.  But
+that is pretty much impossible to do for imported Ids.  Suppose
+f's definition had been
+   f = /\a. C.h a
+where (by some long and devious process), C.h eventually inlines to
+B.g.  We could only spot such loops by exhaustively following
+unfoldings of C.h etc, in case we reach B.g, and hence (via the RULE)
+f.
+
+Note that RULES for imported functions are important in practice; they
+occur a lot in the libraries.
+
+We regard this potential infinite loop as a *programmer* error.
+It's up the programmer not to write silly rules like
+     RULE f x = f x
+and the example above is just a more complicated version.
+
+Note [Preventing loops due to imported functions rules]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider:
+  import GHC.Base (foldr)
+
+  {-# RULES "filterList" forall p. foldr (filterFB (:) p) [] = filter p #-}
+  filter p xs = build (\c n -> foldr (filterFB c p) n xs)
+  filterFB c p = ...
+
+  f = filter p xs
+
+Note that filter is not a loop-breaker, so what happens is:
+  f =          filter p xs
+    = {inline} build (\c n -> foldr (filterFB c p) n xs)
+    = {inline} foldr (filterFB (:) p) [] xs
+    = {RULE}   filter p xs
+
+We are in an infinite loop.
+
+A more elaborate example (that I actually saw in practice when I went to
+mark GHC.List.filter as INLINABLE) is as follows. Say I have this module:
+  {-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}
+  module GHCList where
+
+  import Prelude hiding (filter)
+  import GHC.Base (build)
+
+  {-# INLINABLE filter #-}
+  filter :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
+  filter p [] = []
+  filter p (x:xs) = if p x then x : filter p xs else filter p xs
+
+  {-# NOINLINE [0] filterFB #-}
+  filterFB :: (a -> b -> b) -> (a -> Bool) -> a -> b -> b
+  filterFB c p x r | p x       = x `c` r
+                   | otherwise = r
+
+  {-# RULES
+  "filter"     [~1] forall p xs.  filter p xs = build (\c n -> foldr
+  (filterFB c p) n xs)
+  "filterList" [1]  forall p.     foldr (filterFB (:) p) [] = filter p
+   #-}
+
+Then (because RULES are applied inside INLINABLE unfoldings, but inlinings
+are not), the unfolding given to "filter" in the interface file will be:
+  filter p []     = []
+  filter p (x:xs) = if p x then x : build (\c n -> foldr (filterFB c p) n xs)
+                           else     build (\c n -> foldr (filterFB c p) n xs
+
+Note that because this unfolding does not mention "filter", filter is not
+marked as a strong loop breaker. Therefore at a use site in another module:
+  filter p xs
+    = {inline}
+      case xs of []     -> []
+                 (x:xs) -> if p x then x : build (\c n -> foldr (filterFB c p) n xs)
+                                  else     build (\c n -> foldr (filterFB c p) n xs)
+
+  build (\c n -> foldr (filterFB c p) n xs)
+    = {inline} foldr (filterFB (:) p) [] xs
+    = {RULE}   filter p xs
+
+And we are in an infinite loop again, except that this time the loop is producing an
+infinitely large *term* (an unrolling of filter) and so the simplifier finally
+dies with "ticks exhausted"
+
+Because of this problem, we make a small change in the occurrence analyser
+designed to mark functions like "filter" as strong loop breakers on the basis that:
+  1. The RHS of filter mentions the local function "filterFB"
+  2. We have a rule which mentions "filterFB" on the LHS and "filter" on the RHS
+
+So for each RULE for an *imported* function we are going to add
+dependency edges between the *local* FVS of the rule LHS and the
+*local* FVS of the rule RHS. We don't do anything special for RULES on
+local functions because the standard occurrence analysis stuff is
+pretty good at getting loop-breakerness correct there.
+
+It is important to note that even with this extra hack we aren't always going to get
+things right. For example, it might be that the rule LHS mentions an imported Id,
+and another module has a RULE that can rewrite that imported Id to one of our local
+Ids.
+
+Note [Specialising imported functions] (referred to from Specialise)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+BUT for *automatically-generated* rules, the programmer can't be
+responsible for the "programmer error" in Note [Rules for imported
+functions].  In paricular, consider specialising a recursive function
+defined in another module.  If we specialise a recursive function B.g,
+we get
+         g_spec = .....(B.g Int).....
+         RULE B.g Int = g_spec
+Here, g_spec doesn't look recursive, but when the rule fires, it
+becomes so.  And if B.g was mutually recursive, the loop might
+not be as obvious as it is here.
+
+To avoid this,
+ * When specialising a function that is a loop breaker,
+   give a NOINLINE pragma to the specialised function
+
+Note [Glomming]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+RULES for imported Ids can make something at the top refer to something at the bottom:
+        f = \x -> B.g (q x)
+        h = \y -> 3
+
+        RULE:  B.g (q x) = h x
+
+Applying this rule makes f refer to h, although f doesn't appear to
+depend on h.  (And, as in Note [Rules for imported functions], the
+dependency might be more indirect. For example, f might mention C.t
+rather than B.g, where C.t eventually inlines to B.g.)
+
+NOTICE that this cannot happen for rules whose head is a
+locally-defined function, because we accurately track dependencies
+through RULES.  It only happens for rules whose head is an imported
+function (B.g in the example above).
+
+Solution:
+  - When simplifying, bring all top level identifiers into
+    scope at the start, ignoring the Rec/NonRec structure, so
+    that when 'h' pops up in f's rhs, we find it in the in-scope set
+    (as the simplifier generally expects). This happens in simplTopBinds.
+
+  - In the occurrence analyser, if there are any out-of-scope
+    occurrences that pop out of the top, which will happen after
+    firing the rule:      f = \x -> h x
+                          h = \y -> 3
+    then just glom all the bindings into a single Rec, so that
+    the *next* iteration of the occurrence analyser will sort
+    them all out.   This part happens in occurAnalysePgm.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------
+Note [Inline rules]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+None of the above stuff about RULES applies to Inline Rules,
+stored in a CoreUnfolding.  The unfolding, if any, is simplified
+at the same time as the regular RHS of the function (ie *not* like
+Note [Rules are visible in their own rec group]), so it should be
+treated *exactly* like an extra RHS.
+
+Or, rather, when computing loop-breaker edges,
+  * If f has an INLINE pragma, and it is active, we treat the
+    INLINE rhs as f's rhs
+  * If it's inactive, we treat f as having no rhs
+  * If it has no INLINE pragma, we look at f's actual rhs
+
+
+There is a danger that we'll be sub-optimal if we see this
+     f = ...f...
+     [INLINE f = ..no f...]
+where f is recursive, but the INLINE is not. This can just about
+happen with a sufficiently odd set of rules; eg
+
+        foo :: Int -> Int
+        {-# INLINE [1] foo #-}
+        foo x = x+1
+
+        bar :: Int -> Int
+        {-# INLINE [1] bar #-}
+        bar x = foo x + 1
+
+        {-# RULES "foo" [~1] forall x. foo x = bar x #-}
+
+Here the RULE makes bar recursive; but it's INLINE pragma remains
+non-recursive. It's tempting to then say that 'bar' should not be
+a loop breaker, but an attempt to do so goes wrong in two ways:
+   a) We may get
+         $df = ...$cfoo...
+         $cfoo = ...$df....
+         [INLINE $cfoo = ...no-$df...]
+      But we want $cfoo to depend on $df explicitly so that we
+      put the bindings in the right order to inline $df in $cfoo
+      and perhaps break the loop altogether.  (Maybe this
+   b)
+
+
+Example [eftInt]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Example (from GHC.Enum):
+
+  eftInt :: Int# -> Int# -> [Int]
+  eftInt x y = ...(non-recursive)...
+
+  {-# INLINE [0] eftIntFB #-}
+  eftIntFB :: (Int -> r -> r) -> r -> Int# -> Int# -> r
+  eftIntFB c n x y = ...(non-recursive)...
+
+  {-# RULES
+  "eftInt"  [~1] forall x y. eftInt x y = build (\ c n -> eftIntFB c n x y)
+  "eftIntList"  [1] eftIntFB  (:) [] = eftInt
+   #-}
+
+Note [Specialisation rules]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider this group, which is typical of what SpecConstr builds:
+
+   fs a = ....f (C a)....
+   f  x = ....f (C a)....
+   {-# RULE f (C a) = fs a #-}
+
+So 'f' and 'fs' are in the same Rec group (since f refers to fs via its RULE).
+
+But watch out!  If 'fs' is not chosen as a loop breaker, we may get an infinite loop:
+  - the RULE is applied in f's RHS (see Note [Self-recursive rules] in Simplify
+  - fs is inlined (say it's small)
+  - now there's another opportunity to apply the RULE
+
+This showed up when compiling Control.Concurrent.Chan.getChanContents.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------
+Note [Finding join points]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+It's the occurrence analyser's job to find bindings that we can turn into join
+points, but it doesn't perform that transformation right away. Rather, it marks
+the eligible bindings as part of their occurrence data, leaving it to the
+simplifier (or to simpleOptPgm) to actually change the binder's 'IdDetails'.
+The simplifier then eta-expands the RHS if needed and then updates the
+occurrence sites. Dividing the work this way means that the occurrence analyser
+still only takes one pass, yet one can always tell the difference between a
+function call and a jump by looking at the occurrence (because the same pass
+changes the 'IdDetails' and propagates the binders to their occurrence sites).
+
+To track potential join points, we use the 'occ_tail' field of OccInfo. A value
+of `AlwaysTailCalled n` indicates that every occurrence of the variable is a
+tail call with `n` arguments (counting both value and type arguments). Otherwise
+'occ_tail' will be 'NoTailCallInfo'. The tail call info flows bottom-up with the
+rest of 'OccInfo' until it goes on the binder.
+
+Note [Rules and join points]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Things get fiddly with rules. Suppose we have:
+
+  let j :: Int -> Int
+      j y = 2 * y
+      k :: Int -> Int -> Int
+      {-# RULES "SPEC k 0" k 0 = j #-}
+      k x y = x + 2 * y
+  in ...
+
+Now suppose that both j and k appear only as saturated tail calls in the body.
+Thus we would like to make them both join points. The rule complicates matters,
+though, as its RHS has an unapplied occurrence of j. *However*, if we were to
+eta-expand the rule, all would be well:
+
+  {-# RULES "SPEC k 0" forall a. k 0 a = j a #-}
+
+So conceivably we could notice that a potential join point would have an
+"undersaturated" rule and account for it. This would mean we could make
+something that's been specialised a join point, for instance. But local bindings
+are rarely specialised, and being overly cautious about rules only
+costs us anything when, for some `j`:
+
+  * Before specialisation, `j` has non-tail calls, so it can't be a join point.
+  * During specialisation, `j` gets specialised and thus acquires rules.
+  * Sometime afterward, the non-tail calls to `j` disappear (as dead code, say),
+    and so now `j` *could* become a join point.
+
+This appears to be very rare in practice. TODO Perhaps we should gather
+statistics to be sure.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------
+Note [Adjusting right-hand sides]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+There's a bit of a dance we need to do after analysing a lambda expression or
+a right-hand side. In particular, we need to
+
+  a) call 'markAllInsideLam' *unless* the binding is for a thunk, a one-shot
+     lambda, or a non-recursive join point; and
+  b) call 'markAllNonTailCalled' *unless* the binding is for a join point.
+
+Some examples, with how the free occurrences in e (assumed not to be a value
+lambda) get marked:
+
+                             inside lam    non-tail-called
+  ------------------------------------------------------------
+  let x = e                  No            Yes
+  let f = \x -> e            Yes           Yes
+  let f = \x{OneShot} -> e   No            Yes
+  \x -> e                    Yes           Yes
+  join j x = e               No            No
+  joinrec j x = e            Yes           No
+
+There are a few other caveats; most importantly, if we're marking a binding as
+'AlwaysTailCalled', it's *going* to be a join point, so we treat it as one so
+that the effect cascades properly. Consequently, at the time the RHS is
+analysed, we won't know what adjustments to make; thus 'occAnalLamOrRhs' must
+return the unadjusted 'UsageDetails', to be adjusted by 'adjustRhsUsage' once
+join-point-hood has been decided.
+
+Thus the overall sequence taking place in 'occAnalNonRecBind' and
+'occAnalRecBind' is as follows:
+
+  1. Call 'occAnalLamOrRhs' to find usage information for the RHS.
+  2. Call 'tagNonRecBinder' or 'tagRecBinders', which decides whether to make
+     the binding a join point.
+  3. Call 'adjustRhsUsage' accordingly. (Done as part of 'tagRecBinders' when
+     recursive.)
+
+(In the recursive case, this logic is spread between 'makeNode' and
+'occAnalRec'.)
+-}
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+--                 occAnalBind
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+occAnalBind :: OccEnv           -- The incoming OccEnv
+            -> TopLevelFlag
+            -> ImpRuleEdges
+            -> CoreBind
+            -> UsageDetails             -- Usage details of scope
+            -> (UsageDetails,           -- Of the whole let(rec)
+                [CoreBind])
+
+occAnalBind env lvl top_env (NonRec binder rhs) body_usage
+  = occAnalNonRecBind env lvl top_env binder rhs body_usage
+occAnalBind env lvl top_env (Rec pairs) body_usage
+  = occAnalRecBind env lvl top_env pairs body_usage
+
+-----------------
+occAnalNonRecBind :: OccEnv -> TopLevelFlag -> ImpRuleEdges -> Var -> CoreExpr
+                  -> UsageDetails -> (UsageDetails, [CoreBind])
+occAnalNonRecBind env lvl imp_rule_edges binder rhs body_usage
+  | isTyVar binder      -- A type let; we don't gather usage info
+  = (body_usage, [NonRec binder rhs])
+
+  | not (binder `usedIn` body_usage)    -- It's not mentioned
+  = (body_usage, [])
+
+  | otherwise                   -- It's mentioned in the body
+  = (body_usage' `andUDs` rhs_usage', [NonRec tagged_binder rhs'])
+  where
+    (body_usage', tagged_binder) = tagNonRecBinder lvl body_usage binder
+    mb_join_arity = willBeJoinId_maybe tagged_binder
+
+    (bndrs, body) = collectBinders rhs
+
+    (rhs_usage1, bndrs', body') = occAnalNonRecRhs env tagged_binder bndrs body
+    rhs' = mkLams (markJoinOneShots mb_join_arity bndrs') body'
+           -- For a /non-recursive/ join point we can mark all
+           -- its join-lambda as one-shot; and it's a good idea to do so
+
+    -- Unfoldings
+    -- See Note [Unfoldings and join points]
+    rhs_usage2 = case occAnalUnfolding env NonRecursive binder of
+                   Just unf_usage -> rhs_usage1 `andUDs` unf_usage
+                   Nothing        -> rhs_usage1
+
+    -- Rules
+    -- See Note [Rules are extra RHSs] and Note [Rule dependency info]
+    rules_w_uds = occAnalRules env mb_join_arity NonRecursive tagged_binder
+    rule_uds    = map (\(_, l, r) -> l `andUDs` r) rules_w_uds
+    rhs_usage3 = foldr andUDs rhs_usage2 rule_uds
+    rhs_usage4 = case lookupVarEnv imp_rule_edges binder of
+                   Nothing -> rhs_usage3
+                   Just vs -> addManyOccsSet rhs_usage3 vs
+       -- See Note [Preventing loops due to imported functions rules]
+
+    -- Final adjustment
+    rhs_usage' = adjustRhsUsage mb_join_arity NonRecursive bndrs' rhs_usage4
+
+-----------------
+occAnalRecBind :: OccEnv -> TopLevelFlag -> ImpRuleEdges -> [(Var,CoreExpr)]
+               -> UsageDetails -> (UsageDetails, [CoreBind])
+occAnalRecBind env lvl imp_rule_edges pairs body_usage
+  = foldr (occAnalRec env lvl) (body_usage, []) sccs
+        -- For a recursive group, we
+        --      * occ-analyse all the RHSs
+        --      * compute strongly-connected components
+        --      * feed those components to occAnalRec
+        -- See Note [Recursive bindings: the grand plan]
+  where
+    sccs :: [SCC Details]
+    sccs = {-# SCC "occAnalBind.scc" #-}
+           stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesUniq nodes
+
+    nodes :: [LetrecNode]
+    nodes = {-# SCC "occAnalBind.assoc" #-}
+            map (makeNode env imp_rule_edges bndr_set) pairs
+
+    bndr_set = mkVarSet (map fst pairs)
+
+{-
+Note [Unfoldings and join points]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+We assume that anything in an unfolding occurs multiple times, since unfoldings
+are often copied (that's the whole point!). But we still need to track tail
+calls for the purpose of finding join points.
+-}
+
+-----------------------------
+occAnalRec :: OccEnv -> TopLevelFlag
+           -> SCC Details
+           -> (UsageDetails, [CoreBind])
+           -> (UsageDetails, [CoreBind])
+
+        -- The NonRec case is just like a Let (NonRec ...) above
+occAnalRec _ lvl (AcyclicSCC (ND { nd_bndr = bndr, nd_rhs = rhs
+                                 , nd_uds = rhs_uds, nd_rhs_bndrs = rhs_bndrs }))
+           (body_uds, binds)
+  | not (bndr `usedIn` body_uds)
+  = (body_uds, binds)           -- See Note [Dead code]
+
+  | otherwise                   -- It's mentioned in the body
+  = (body_uds' `andUDs` rhs_uds',
+     NonRec tagged_bndr rhs : binds)
+  where
+    (body_uds', tagged_bndr) = tagNonRecBinder lvl body_uds bndr
+    rhs_uds' = adjustRhsUsage (willBeJoinId_maybe tagged_bndr) NonRecursive
+                              rhs_bndrs rhs_uds
+
+        -- The Rec case is the interesting one
+        -- See Note [Recursive bindings: the grand plan]
+        -- See Note [Loop breaking]
+occAnalRec env lvl (CyclicSCC details_s) (body_uds, binds)
+  | not (any (`usedIn` body_uds) bndrs) -- NB: look at body_uds, not total_uds
+  = (body_uds, binds)                   -- See Note [Dead code]
+
+  | otherwise   -- At this point we always build a single Rec
+  = -- pprTrace "occAnalRec" (vcat
+    --  [ text "weak_fvs" <+> ppr weak_fvs
+    --  , text "lb nodes" <+> ppr loop_breaker_nodes])
+    (final_uds, Rec pairs : binds)
+
+  where
+    bndrs    = map nd_bndr details_s
+    bndr_set = mkVarSet bndrs
+
+    ------------------------------
+        -- See Note [Choosing loop breakers] for loop_breaker_nodes
+    final_uds :: UsageDetails
+    loop_breaker_nodes :: [LetrecNode]
+    (final_uds, loop_breaker_nodes)
+      = mkLoopBreakerNodes env lvl bndr_set body_uds details_s
+
+    ------------------------------
+    weak_fvs :: VarSet
+    weak_fvs = mapUnionVarSet nd_weak details_s
+
+    ---------------------------
+    -- Now reconstruct the cycle
+    pairs :: [(Id,CoreExpr)]
+    pairs | isEmptyVarSet weak_fvs = reOrderNodes   0 bndr_set weak_fvs loop_breaker_nodes []
+          | otherwise              = loopBreakNodes 0 bndr_set weak_fvs loop_breaker_nodes []
+          -- If weak_fvs is empty, the loop_breaker_nodes will include
+          -- all the edges in the original scope edges [remember,
+          -- weak_fvs is the difference between scope edges and
+          -- lb-edges], so a fresh SCC computation would yield a
+          -- single CyclicSCC result; and reOrderNodes deals with
+          -- exactly that case
+
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+--                 Loop breaking
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type Binding = (Id,CoreExpr)
+
+loopBreakNodes :: Int
+               -> VarSet        -- All binders
+               -> VarSet        -- Binders whose dependencies may be "missing"
+                                -- See Note [Weak loop breakers]
+               -> [LetrecNode]
+               -> [Binding]             -- Append these to the end
+               -> [Binding]
+{-
+loopBreakNodes is applied to the list of nodes for a cyclic strongly
+connected component (there's guaranteed to be a cycle).  It returns
+the same nodes, but
+        a) in a better order,
+        b) with some of the Ids having a IAmALoopBreaker pragma
+
+The "loop-breaker" Ids are sufficient to break all cycles in the SCC.  This means
+that the simplifier can guarantee not to loop provided it never records an inlining
+for these no-inline guys.
+
+Furthermore, the order of the binds is such that if we neglect dependencies
+on the no-inline Ids then the binds are topologically sorted.  This means
+that the simplifier will generally do a good job if it works from top bottom,
+recording inlinings for any Ids which aren't marked as "no-inline" as it goes.
+-}
+
+-- Return the bindings sorted into a plausible order, and marked with loop breakers.
+loopBreakNodes depth bndr_set weak_fvs nodes binds
+  = -- pprTrace "loopBreakNodes" (ppr nodes) $
+    go (stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesUniqR nodes) binds
+  where
+    go []         binds = binds
+    go (scc:sccs) binds = loop_break_scc scc (go sccs binds)
+
+    loop_break_scc scc binds
+      = case scc of
+          AcyclicSCC node  -> mk_non_loop_breaker weak_fvs node : binds
+          CyclicSCC nodes  -> reOrderNodes depth bndr_set weak_fvs nodes binds
+
+----------------------------------
+reOrderNodes :: Int -> VarSet -> VarSet -> [LetrecNode] -> [Binding] -> [Binding]
+    -- Choose a loop breaker, mark it no-inline,
+    -- and call loopBreakNodes on the rest
+reOrderNodes _ _ _ []     _     = panic "reOrderNodes"
+reOrderNodes _ _ _ [node] binds = mk_loop_breaker node : binds
+reOrderNodes depth bndr_set weak_fvs (node : nodes) binds
+  = -- pprTrace "reOrderNodes" (vcat [ text "unchosen" <+> ppr unchosen
+    --                              , text "chosen" <+> ppr chosen_nodes ]) $
+    loopBreakNodes new_depth bndr_set weak_fvs unchosen $
+    (map mk_loop_breaker chosen_nodes ++ binds)
+  where
+    (chosen_nodes, unchosen) = chooseLoopBreaker approximate_lb
+                                                 (nd_score (node_payload node))
+                                                 [node] [] nodes
+
+    approximate_lb = depth >= 2
+    new_depth | approximate_lb = 0
+              | otherwise      = depth+1
+        -- After two iterations (d=0, d=1) give up
+        -- and approximate, returning to d=0
+
+mk_loop_breaker :: LetrecNode -> Binding
+mk_loop_breaker (node_payload -> ND { nd_bndr = bndr, nd_rhs = rhs})
+  = (bndr `setIdOccInfo` strongLoopBreaker { occ_tail = tail_info }, rhs)
+  where
+    tail_info = tailCallInfo (idOccInfo bndr)
+
+mk_non_loop_breaker :: VarSet -> LetrecNode -> Binding
+-- See Note [Weak loop breakers]
+mk_non_loop_breaker weak_fvs (node_payload -> ND { nd_bndr = bndr
+                                                 , nd_rhs = rhs})
+  | bndr `elemVarSet` weak_fvs = (setIdOccInfo bndr occ', rhs)
+  | otherwise                  = (bndr, rhs)
+  where
+    occ' = weakLoopBreaker { occ_tail = tail_info }
+    tail_info = tailCallInfo (idOccInfo bndr)
+
+----------------------------------
+chooseLoopBreaker :: Bool             -- True <=> Too many iterations,
+                                      --          so approximate
+                  -> NodeScore            -- Best score so far
+                  -> [LetrecNode]       -- Nodes with this score
+                  -> [LetrecNode]       -- Nodes with higher scores
+                  -> [LetrecNode]       -- Unprocessed nodes
+                  -> ([LetrecNode], [LetrecNode])
+    -- This loop looks for the bind with the lowest score
+    -- to pick as the loop  breaker.  The rest accumulate in
+chooseLoopBreaker _ _ loop_nodes acc []
+  = (loop_nodes, acc)        -- Done
+
+    -- If approximate_loop_breaker is True, we pick *all*
+    -- nodes with lowest score, else just one
+    -- See Note [Complexity of loop breaking]
+chooseLoopBreaker approx_lb loop_sc loop_nodes acc (node : nodes)
+  | approx_lb
+  , rank sc == rank loop_sc
+  = chooseLoopBreaker approx_lb loop_sc (node : loop_nodes) acc nodes
+
+  | sc `betterLB` loop_sc  -- Better score so pick this new one
+  = chooseLoopBreaker approx_lb sc [node] (loop_nodes ++ acc) nodes
+
+  | otherwise              -- Worse score so don't pick it
+  = chooseLoopBreaker approx_lb loop_sc loop_nodes (node : acc) nodes
+  where
+    sc = nd_score (node_payload node)
+
+{-
+Note [Complexity of loop breaking]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The loop-breaking algorithm knocks out one binder at a time, and
+performs a new SCC analysis on the remaining binders.  That can
+behave very badly in tightly-coupled groups of bindings; in the
+worst case it can be (N**2)*log N, because it does a full SCC
+on N, then N-1, then N-2 and so on.
+
+To avoid this, we switch plans after 2 (or whatever) attempts:
+  Plan A: pick one binder with the lowest score, make it
+          a loop breaker, and try again
+  Plan B: pick *all* binders with the lowest score, make them
+          all loop breakers, and try again
+Since there are only a small finite number of scores, this will
+terminate in a constant number of iterations, rather than O(N)
+iterations.
+
+You might thing that it's very unlikely, but RULES make it much
+more likely.  Here's a real example from #1969:
+  Rec { $dm = \d.\x. op d
+        {-# RULES forall d. $dm Int d  = $s$dm1
+                  forall d. $dm Bool d = $s$dm2 #-}
+
+        dInt = MkD .... opInt ...
+        dInt = MkD .... opBool ...
+        opInt  = $dm dInt
+        opBool = $dm dBool
+
+        $s$dm1 = \x. op dInt
+        $s$dm2 = \x. op dBool }
+The RULES stuff means that we can't choose $dm as a loop breaker
+(Note [Choosing loop breakers]), so we must choose at least (say)
+opInt *and* opBool, and so on.  The number of loop breakders is
+linear in the number of instance declarations.
+
+Note [Loop breakers and INLINE/INLINABLE pragmas]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Avoid choosing a function with an INLINE pramga as the loop breaker!
+If such a function is mutually-recursive with a non-INLINE thing,
+then the latter should be the loop-breaker.
+
+It's vital to distinguish between INLINE and INLINABLE (the
+Bool returned by hasStableCoreUnfolding_maybe).  If we start with
+   Rec { {-# INLINABLE f #-}
+         f x = ...f... }
+and then worker/wrapper it through strictness analysis, we'll get
+   Rec { {-# INLINABLE $wf #-}
+         $wf p q = let x = (p,q) in ...f...
+
+         {-# INLINE f #-}
+         f x = case x of (p,q) -> $wf p q }
+
+Now it is vital that we choose $wf as the loop breaker, so we can
+inline 'f' in '$wf'.
+
+Note [DFuns should not be loop breakers]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+It's particularly bad to make a DFun into a loop breaker.  See
+Note [How instance declarations are translated] in TcInstDcls
+
+We give DFuns a higher score than ordinary CONLIKE things because
+if there's a choice we want the DFun to be the non-loop breaker. Eg
+
+rec { sc = /\ a \$dC. $fBWrap (T a) ($fCT @ a $dC)
+
+      $fCT :: forall a_afE. (Roman.C a_afE) => Roman.C (Roman.T a_afE)
+      {-# DFUN #-}
+      $fCT = /\a \$dC. MkD (T a) ((sc @ a $dC) |> blah) ($ctoF @ a $dC)
+    }
+
+Here 'sc' (the superclass) looks CONLIKE, but we'll never get to it
+if we can't unravel the DFun first.
+
+Note [Constructor applications]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+It's really really important to inline dictionaries.  Real
+example (the Enum Ordering instance from GHC.Base):
+
+     rec     f = \ x -> case d of (p,q,r) -> p x
+             g = \ x -> case d of (p,q,r) -> q x
+             d = (v, f, g)
+
+Here, f and g occur just once; but we can't inline them into d.
+On the other hand we *could* simplify those case expressions if
+we didn't stupidly choose d as the loop breaker.
+But we won't because constructor args are marked "Many".
+Inlining dictionaries is really essential to unravelling
+the loops in static numeric dictionaries, see GHC.Float.
+
+Note [Closure conversion]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We treat (\x. C p q) as a high-score candidate in the letrec scoring algorithm.
+The immediate motivation came from the result of a closure-conversion transformation
+which generated code like this:
+
+    data Clo a b = forall c. Clo (c -> a -> b) c
+
+    ($:) :: Clo a b -> a -> b
+    Clo f env $: x = f env x
+
+    rec { plus = Clo plus1 ()
+
+        ; plus1 _ n = Clo plus2 n
+
+        ; plus2 Zero     n = n
+        ; plus2 (Succ m) n = Succ (plus $: m $: n) }
+
+If we inline 'plus' and 'plus1', everything unravels nicely.  But if
+we choose 'plus1' as the loop breaker (which is entirely possible
+otherwise), the loop does not unravel nicely.
+
+
+@occAnalUnfolding@ deals with the question of bindings where the Id is marked
+by an INLINE pragma.  For these we record that anything which occurs
+in its RHS occurs many times.  This pessimistically assumes that this
+inlined binder also occurs many times in its scope, but if it doesn't
+we'll catch it next time round.  At worst this costs an extra simplifier pass.
+ToDo: try using the occurrence info for the inline'd binder.
+
+[March 97] We do the same for atomic RHSs.  Reason: see notes with loopBreakSCC.
+[June 98, SLPJ]  I've undone this change; I don't understand it.  See notes with loopBreakSCC.
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                   Making nodes
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+type ImpRuleEdges = IdEnv IdSet     -- Mapping from FVs of imported RULE LHSs to RHS FVs
+
+noImpRuleEdges :: ImpRuleEdges
+noImpRuleEdges = emptyVarEnv
+
+type LetrecNode = Node Unique Details  -- Node comes from Digraph
+                                       -- The Unique key is gotten from the Id
+data Details
+  = ND { nd_bndr :: Id          -- Binder
+       , nd_rhs  :: CoreExpr    -- RHS, already occ-analysed
+       , nd_rhs_bndrs :: [CoreBndr] -- Outer lambdas of RHS
+                                    -- INVARIANT: (nd_rhs_bndrs nd, _) ==
+                                    --              collectBinders (nd_rhs nd)
+
+       , nd_uds  :: UsageDetails  -- Usage from RHS, and RULES, and stable unfoldings
+                                  -- ignoring phase (ie assuming all are active)
+                                  -- See Note [Forming Rec groups]
+
+       , nd_inl  :: IdSet       -- Free variables of
+                                --   the stable unfolding (if present and active)
+                                --   or the RHS (if not)
+                                -- but excluding any RULES
+                                -- This is the IdSet that may be used if the Id is inlined
+
+       , nd_weak :: IdSet       -- Binders of this Rec that are mentioned in nd_uds
+                                -- but are *not* in nd_inl.  These are the ones whose
+                                -- dependencies might not be respected by loop_breaker_nodes
+                                -- See Note [Weak loop breakers]
+
+       , nd_active_rule_fvs :: IdSet   -- Free variables of the RHS of active RULES
+
+       , nd_score :: NodeScore
+  }
+
+instance Outputable Details where
+   ppr nd = text "ND" <> braces
+             (sep [ text "bndr =" <+> ppr (nd_bndr nd)
+                  , text "uds =" <+> ppr (nd_uds nd)
+                  , text "inl =" <+> ppr (nd_inl nd)
+                  , text "weak =" <+> ppr (nd_weak nd)
+                  , text "rule =" <+> ppr (nd_active_rule_fvs nd)
+                  , text "score =" <+> ppr (nd_score nd)
+             ])
+
+-- The NodeScore is compared lexicographically;
+--      e.g. lower rank wins regardless of size
+type NodeScore = ( Int     -- Rank: lower => more likely to be picked as loop breaker
+                 , Int     -- Size of rhs: higher => more likely to be picked as LB
+                           -- Maxes out at maxExprSize; we just use it to prioritise
+                           -- small functions
+                 , Bool )  -- Was it a loop breaker before?
+                           -- True => more likely to be picked
+                           -- Note [Loop breakers, node scoring, and stability]
+
+rank :: NodeScore -> Int
+rank (r, _, _) = r
+
+makeNode :: OccEnv -> ImpRuleEdges -> VarSet
+         -> (Var, CoreExpr) -> LetrecNode
+-- See Note [Recursive bindings: the grand plan]
+makeNode env imp_rule_edges bndr_set (bndr, rhs)
+  = DigraphNode details (varUnique bndr) (nonDetKeysUniqSet node_fvs)
+    -- It's OK to use nonDetKeysUniqSet here as stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesR
+    -- is still deterministic with edges in nondeterministic order as
+    -- explained in Note [Deterministic SCC] in Digraph.
+  where
+    details = ND { nd_bndr            = bndr
+                 , nd_rhs             = rhs'
+                 , nd_rhs_bndrs       = bndrs'
+                 , nd_uds             = rhs_usage3
+                 , nd_inl             = inl_fvs
+                 , nd_weak            = node_fvs `minusVarSet` inl_fvs
+                 , nd_active_rule_fvs = active_rule_fvs
+                 , nd_score           = pprPanic "makeNodeDetails" (ppr bndr) }
+
+    -- Constructing the edges for the main Rec computation
+    -- See Note [Forming Rec groups]
+    (bndrs, body) = collectBinders rhs
+    (rhs_usage1, bndrs', body') = occAnalRecRhs env bndrs body
+    rhs' = mkLams bndrs' body'
+    rhs_usage2 = foldr andUDs rhs_usage1 rule_uds
+                   -- Note [Rules are extra RHSs]
+                   -- Note [Rule dependency info]
+    rhs_usage3 = case mb_unf_uds of
+                   Just unf_uds -> rhs_usage2 `andUDs` unf_uds
+                   Nothing      -> rhs_usage2
+    node_fvs = udFreeVars bndr_set rhs_usage3
+
+    -- Finding the free variables of the rules
+    is_active = occ_rule_act env :: Activation -> Bool
+
+    rules_w_uds :: [(CoreRule, UsageDetails, UsageDetails)]
+    rules_w_uds = occAnalRules env (Just (length bndrs)) Recursive bndr
+
+    rules_w_rhs_fvs :: [(Activation, VarSet)]    -- Find the RHS fvs
+    rules_w_rhs_fvs = maybe id (\ids -> ((AlwaysActive, ids):))
+                               (lookupVarEnv imp_rule_edges bndr)
+      -- See Note [Preventing loops due to imported functions rules]
+                      [ (ru_act rule, udFreeVars bndr_set rhs_uds)
+                      | (rule, _, rhs_uds) <- rules_w_uds ]
+    rule_uds = map (\(_, l, r) -> l `andUDs` r) rules_w_uds
+    active_rule_fvs = unionVarSets [fvs | (a,fvs) <- rules_w_rhs_fvs
+                                        , is_active a]
+
+    -- Finding the usage details of the INLINE pragma (if any)
+    mb_unf_uds = occAnalUnfolding env Recursive bndr
+
+    -- Find the "nd_inl" free vars; for the loop-breaker phase
+    inl_fvs = case mb_unf_uds of
+                Nothing -> udFreeVars bndr_set rhs_usage1 -- No INLINE, use RHS
+                Just unf_uds -> udFreeVars bndr_set unf_uds
+                      -- We could check for an *active* INLINE (returning
+                      -- emptyVarSet for an inactive one), but is_active
+                      -- isn't the right thing (it tells about
+                      -- RULE activation), so we'd need more plumbing
+
+mkLoopBreakerNodes :: OccEnv -> TopLevelFlag
+                   -> VarSet
+                   -> UsageDetails   -- for BODY of let
+                   -> [Details]
+                   -> (UsageDetails, -- adjusted
+                       [LetrecNode])
+-- Does four things
+--   a) tag each binder with its occurrence info
+--   b) add a NodeScore to each node
+--   c) make a Node with the right dependency edges for
+--      the loop-breaker SCC analysis
+--   d) adjust each RHS's usage details according to
+--      the binder's (new) shotness and join-point-hood
+mkLoopBreakerNodes env lvl bndr_set body_uds details_s
+  = (final_uds, zipWith mk_lb_node details_s bndrs')
+  where
+    (final_uds, bndrs') = tagRecBinders lvl body_uds
+                            [ ((nd_bndr nd)
+                               ,(nd_uds nd)
+                               ,(nd_rhs_bndrs nd))
+                            | nd <- details_s ]
+    mk_lb_node nd@(ND { nd_bndr = bndr, nd_rhs = rhs, nd_inl = inl_fvs }) bndr'
+      = DigraphNode nd' (varUnique bndr) (nonDetKeysUniqSet lb_deps)
+              -- It's OK to use nonDetKeysUniqSet here as
+              -- stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesR is still deterministic with edges
+              -- in nondeterministic order as explained in
+              -- Note [Deterministic SCC] in Digraph.
+      where
+        nd'     = nd { nd_bndr = bndr', nd_score = score }
+        score   = nodeScore env bndr bndr' rhs lb_deps
+        lb_deps = extendFvs_ rule_fv_env inl_fvs
+
+    rule_fv_env :: IdEnv IdSet
+        -- Maps a variable f to the variables from this group
+        --      mentioned in RHS of active rules for f
+        -- Domain is *subset* of bound vars (others have no rule fvs)
+    rule_fv_env = transClosureFV (mkVarEnv init_rule_fvs)
+    init_rule_fvs   -- See Note [Finding rule RHS free vars]
+      = [ (b, trimmed_rule_fvs)
+        | ND { nd_bndr = b, nd_active_rule_fvs = rule_fvs } <- details_s
+        , let trimmed_rule_fvs = rule_fvs `intersectVarSet` bndr_set
+        , not (isEmptyVarSet trimmed_rule_fvs) ]
+
+
+------------------------------------------
+nodeScore :: OccEnv
+          -> Id        -- Binder has old occ-info (just for loop-breaker-ness)
+          -> Id        -- Binder with new occ-info
+          -> CoreExpr  -- RHS
+          -> VarSet    -- Loop-breaker dependencies
+          -> NodeScore
+nodeScore env old_bndr new_bndr bind_rhs lb_deps
+  | not (isId old_bndr)     -- A type or cercion variable is never a loop breaker
+  = (100, 0, False)
+
+  | old_bndr `elemVarSet` lb_deps  -- Self-recursive things are great loop breakers
+  = (0, 0, True)                   -- See Note [Self-recursion and loop breakers]
+
+  | not (occ_unf_act env old_bndr) -- A binder whose inlining is inactive (e.g. has
+  = (0, 0, True)                   -- a NOINLINE pragma) makes a great loop breaker
+
+  | exprIsTrivial rhs
+  = mk_score 10  -- Practically certain to be inlined
+    -- Used to have also: && not (isExportedId bndr)
+    -- But I found this sometimes cost an extra iteration when we have
+    --      rec { d = (a,b); a = ...df...; b = ...df...; df = d }
+    -- where df is the exported dictionary. Then df makes a really
+    -- bad choice for loop breaker
+
+  | DFunUnfolding { df_args = args } <- id_unfolding
+    -- Never choose a DFun as a loop breaker
+    -- Note [DFuns should not be loop breakers]
+  = (9, length args, is_lb)
+
+    -- Data structures are more important than INLINE pragmas
+    -- so that dictionary/method recursion unravels
+
+  | CoreUnfolding { uf_guidance = UnfWhen {} } <- id_unfolding
+  = mk_score 6
+
+  | is_con_app rhs   -- Data types help with cases:
+  = mk_score 5       -- Note [Constructor applications]
+
+  | isStableUnfolding id_unfolding
+  , can_unfold
+  = mk_score 3
+
+  | isOneOcc (idOccInfo new_bndr)
+  = mk_score 2  -- Likely to be inlined
+
+  | can_unfold  -- The Id has some kind of unfolding
+  = mk_score 1
+
+  | otherwise
+  = (0, 0, is_lb)
+
+  where
+    mk_score :: Int -> NodeScore
+    mk_score rank = (rank, rhs_size, is_lb)
+
+    is_lb    = isStrongLoopBreaker (idOccInfo old_bndr)
+    rhs      = case id_unfolding of
+                 CoreUnfolding { uf_src = src, uf_tmpl = unf_rhs }
+                    | isStableSource src
+                    -> unf_rhs
+                 _  -> bind_rhs
+       -- 'bind_rhs' is irrelevant for inlining things with a stable unfolding
+    rhs_size = case id_unfolding of
+                 CoreUnfolding { uf_guidance = guidance }
+                    | UnfIfGoodArgs { ug_size = size } <- guidance
+                    -> size
+                 _  -> cheapExprSize rhs
+
+    can_unfold   = canUnfold id_unfolding
+    id_unfolding = realIdUnfolding old_bndr
+       -- realIdUnfolding: Ignore loop-breaker-ness here because
+       -- that is what we are setting!
+
+        -- Checking for a constructor application
+        -- Cheap and cheerful; the simplifier moves casts out of the way
+        -- The lambda case is important to spot x = /\a. C (f a)
+        -- which comes up when C is a dictionary constructor and
+        -- f is a default method.
+        -- Example: the instance for Show (ST s a) in GHC.ST
+        --
+        -- However we *also* treat (\x. C p q) as a con-app-like thing,
+        --      Note [Closure conversion]
+    is_con_app (Var v)    = isConLikeId v
+    is_con_app (App f _)  = is_con_app f
+    is_con_app (Lam _ e)  = is_con_app e
+    is_con_app (Tick _ e) = is_con_app e
+    is_con_app _          = False
+
+maxExprSize :: Int
+maxExprSize = 20  -- Rather arbitrary
+
+cheapExprSize :: CoreExpr -> Int
+-- Maxes out at maxExprSize
+cheapExprSize e
+  = go 0 e
+  where
+    go n e | n >= maxExprSize = n
+           | otherwise        = go1 n e
+
+    go1 n (Var {})        = n+1
+    go1 n (Lit {})        = n+1
+    go1 n (Type {})       = n
+    go1 n (Coercion {})   = n
+    go1 n (Tick _ e)      = go1 n e
+    go1 n (Cast e _)      = go1 n e
+    go1 n (App f a)       = go (go1 n f) a
+    go1 n (Lam b e)
+      | isTyVar b         = go1 n e
+      | otherwise         = go (n+1) e
+    go1 n (Let b e)       = gos (go1 n e) (rhssOfBind b)
+    go1 n (Case e _ _ as) = gos (go1 n e) (rhssOfAlts as)
+
+    gos n [] = n
+    gos n (e:es) | n >= maxExprSize = n
+                 | otherwise        = gos (go1 n e) es
+
+betterLB :: NodeScore -> NodeScore -> Bool
+-- If  n1 `betterLB` n2  then choose n1 as the loop breaker
+betterLB (rank1, size1, lb1) (rank2, size2, _)
+  | rank1 < rank2 = True
+  | rank1 > rank2 = False
+  | size1 < size2 = False   -- Make the bigger n2 into the loop breaker
+  | size1 > size2 = True
+  | lb1           = True    -- Tie-break: if n1 was a loop breaker before, choose it
+  | otherwise     = False   -- See Note [Loop breakers, node scoring, and stability]
+
+{- Note [Self-recursion and loop breakers]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+If we have
+   rec { f = ...f...g...
+       ; g = .....f...   }
+then 'f' has to be a loop breaker anyway, so we may as well choose it
+right away, so that g can inline freely.
+
+This is really just a cheap hack. Consider
+   rec { f = ...g...
+       ; g = ..f..h...
+      ;  h = ...f....}
+Here f or g are better loop breakers than h; but we might accidentally
+choose h.  Finding the minimal set of loop breakers is hard.
+
+Note [Loop breakers, node scoring, and stability]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+To choose a loop breaker, we give a NodeScore to each node in the SCC,
+and pick the one with the best score (according to 'betterLB').
+
+We need to be jolly careful (#12425, #12234) about the stability
+of this choice. Suppose we have
+
+    let rec { f = ...g...g...
+            ; g = ...f...f... }
+    in
+    case x of
+      True  -> ...f..
+      False -> ..f...
+
+In each iteration of the simplifier the occurrence analyser OccAnal
+chooses a loop breaker. Suppose in iteration 1 it choose g as the loop
+breaker. That means it is free to inline f.
+
+Suppose that GHC decides to inline f in the branches of the case, but
+(for some reason; eg it is not saturated) in the rhs of g. So we get
+
+    let rec { f = ...g...g...
+            ; g = ...f...f... }
+    in
+    case x of
+      True  -> ...g...g.....
+      False -> ..g..g....
+
+Now suppose that, for some reason, in the next iteration the occurrence
+analyser chooses f as the loop breaker, so it can freely inline g. And
+again for some reason the simplifier inlines g at its calls in the case
+branches, but not in the RHS of f. Then we get
+
+    let rec { f = ...g...g...
+            ; g = ...f...f... }
+    in
+    case x of
+      True  -> ...(...f...f...)...(...f..f..).....
+      False -> ..(...f...f...)...(..f..f...)....
+
+You can see where this is going! Each iteration of the simplifier
+doubles the number of calls to f or g. No wonder GHC is slow!
+
+(In the particular example in comment:3 of #12425, f and g are the two
+mutually recursive fmap instances for CondT and Result. They are both
+marked INLINE which, oddly, is why they don't inline in each other's
+RHS, because the call there is not saturated.)
+
+The root cause is that we flip-flop on our choice of loop breaker. I
+always thought it didn't matter, and indeed for any single iteration
+to terminate, it doesn't matter. But when we iterate, it matters a
+lot!!
+
+So The Plan is this:
+   If there is a tie, choose the node that
+   was a loop breaker last time round
+
+Hence the is_lb field of NodeScore
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                   Right hand sides
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+occAnalRhs :: OccEnv -> RecFlag -> Id -> [CoreBndr] -> CoreExpr
+           -> (UsageDetails, [CoreBndr], CoreExpr)
+              -- Returned usage details covers only the RHS,
+              -- and *not* the RULE or INLINE template for the Id
+occAnalRhs env Recursive _ bndrs body
+  = occAnalRecRhs env bndrs body
+occAnalRhs env NonRecursive id bndrs body
+  = occAnalNonRecRhs env id bndrs body
+
+occAnalRecRhs :: OccEnv -> [CoreBndr] -> CoreExpr    -- Rhs lambdas, body
+           -> (UsageDetails, [CoreBndr], CoreExpr)
+              -- Returned usage details covers only the RHS,
+              -- and *not* the RULE or INLINE template for the Id
+occAnalRecRhs env bndrs body = occAnalLamOrRhs (rhsCtxt env) bndrs body
+
+occAnalNonRecRhs :: OccEnv
+                 -> Id -> [CoreBndr] -> CoreExpr    -- Binder; rhs lams, body
+                     -- Binder is already tagged with occurrence info
+                 -> (UsageDetails, [CoreBndr], CoreExpr)
+              -- Returned usage details covers only the RHS,
+              -- and *not* the RULE or INLINE template for the Id
+occAnalNonRecRhs env bndr bndrs body
+  = occAnalLamOrRhs rhs_env bndrs body
+  where
+    env1 | is_join_point    = env  -- See Note [Join point RHSs]
+         | certainly_inline = env  -- See Note [Cascading inlines]
+         | otherwise        = rhsCtxt env
+
+    -- See Note [Sources of one-shot information]
+    rhs_env = env1 { occ_one_shots = argOneShots dmd }
+
+    certainly_inline -- See Note [Cascading inlines]
+      = case occ of
+          OneOcc { occ_in_lam = in_lam, occ_one_br = one_br }
+            -> not in_lam && one_br && active && not_stable
+          _ -> False
+
+    is_join_point = isAlwaysTailCalled occ
+    -- Like (isJoinId bndr) but happens one step earlier
+    --  c.f. willBeJoinId_maybe
+
+    occ        = idOccInfo bndr
+    dmd        = idDemandInfo bndr
+    active     = isAlwaysActive (idInlineActivation bndr)
+    not_stable = not (isStableUnfolding (idUnfolding bndr))
+
+occAnalUnfolding :: OccEnv
+                 -> RecFlag
+                 -> Id
+                 -> Maybe UsageDetails
+                      -- Just the analysis, not a new unfolding. The unfolding
+                      -- got analysed when it was created and we don't need to
+                      -- update it.
+occAnalUnfolding env rec_flag id
+  = case realIdUnfolding id of -- ignore previous loop-breaker flag
+      CoreUnfolding { uf_tmpl = rhs, uf_src = src }
+        | not (isStableSource src)
+        -> Nothing
+        | otherwise
+        -> Just $ markAllMany usage
+        where
+          (bndrs, body) = collectBinders rhs
+          (usage, _, _) = occAnalRhs env rec_flag id bndrs body
+
+      DFunUnfolding { df_bndrs = bndrs, df_args = args }
+        -> Just $ zapDetails (delDetailsList usage bndrs)
+        where
+          usage = andUDsList (map (fst . occAnal env) args)
+
+      _ -> Nothing
+
+occAnalRules :: OccEnv
+             -> Maybe JoinArity -- If the binder is (or MAY become) a join
+                                -- point, what its join arity is (or WOULD
+                                -- become). See Note [Rules and join points].
+             -> RecFlag
+             -> Id
+             -> [(CoreRule,      -- Each (non-built-in) rule
+                  UsageDetails,  -- Usage details for LHS
+                  UsageDetails)] -- Usage details for RHS
+occAnalRules env mb_expected_join_arity rec_flag id
+  = [ (rule, lhs_uds, rhs_uds) | rule@Rule {} <- idCoreRules id
+                               , let (lhs_uds, rhs_uds) = occ_anal_rule rule ]
+  where
+    occ_anal_rule (Rule { ru_bndrs = bndrs, ru_args = args, ru_rhs = rhs })
+      = (lhs_uds, final_rhs_uds)
+      where
+        lhs_uds = addManyOccsSet emptyDetails $
+                    (exprsFreeVars args `delVarSetList` bndrs)
+        (rhs_bndrs, rhs_body) = collectBinders rhs
+        (rhs_uds, _, _) = occAnalRhs env rec_flag id rhs_bndrs rhs_body
+                            -- Note [Rules are extra RHSs]
+                            -- Note [Rule dependency info]
+        final_rhs_uds = adjust_tail_info args $ markAllMany $
+                          (rhs_uds `delDetailsList` bndrs)
+    occ_anal_rule _
+      = (emptyDetails, emptyDetails)
+
+    adjust_tail_info args uds -- see Note [Rules and join points]
+      = case mb_expected_join_arity of
+          Just ar | args `lengthIs` ar -> uds
+          _                            -> markAllNonTailCalled uds
+{- Note [Join point RHSs]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+   x = e
+   join j = Just x
+
+We want to inline x into j right away, so we don't want to give
+the join point a RhsCtxt (#14137).  It's not a huge deal, because
+the FloatIn pass knows to float into join point RHSs; and the simplifier
+does not float things out of join point RHSs.  But it's a simple, cheap
+thing to do.  See #14137.
+
+Note [Cascading inlines]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+By default we use an rhsCtxt for the RHS of a binding.  This tells the
+occ anal n that it's looking at an RHS, which has an effect in
+occAnalApp.  In particular, for constructor applications, it makes
+the arguments appear to have NoOccInfo, so that we don't inline into
+them. Thus    x = f y
+              k = Just x
+we do not want to inline x.
+
+But there's a problem.  Consider
+     x1 = a0 : []
+     x2 = a1 : x1
+     x3 = a2 : x2
+     g  = f x3
+First time round, it looks as if x1 and x2 occur as an arg of a
+let-bound constructor ==> give them a many-occurrence.
+But then x3 is inlined (unconditionally as it happens) and
+next time round, x2 will be, and the next time round x1 will be
+Result: multiple simplifier iterations.  Sigh.
+
+So, when analysing the RHS of x3 we notice that x3 will itself
+definitely inline the next time round, and so we analyse x3's rhs in
+an ordinary context, not rhsCtxt.  Hence the "certainly_inline" stuff.
+
+Annoyingly, we have to approximate SimplUtils.preInlineUnconditionally.
+If (a) the RHS is expandable (see isExpandableApp in occAnalApp), and
+   (b) certainly_inline says "yes" when preInlineUnconditionally says "no"
+then the simplifier iterates indefinitely:
+        x = f y
+        k = Just x   -- We decide that k is 'certainly_inline'
+        v = ...k...  -- but preInlineUnconditionally doesn't inline it
+inline ==>
+        k = Just (f y)
+        v = ...k...
+float ==>
+        x1 = f y
+        k = Just x1
+        v = ...k...
+
+This is worse than the slow cascade, so we only want to say "certainly_inline"
+if it really is certain.  Look at the note with preInlineUnconditionally
+for the various clauses.
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Expressions
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+occAnal :: OccEnv
+        -> CoreExpr
+        -> (UsageDetails,       -- Gives info only about the "interesting" Ids
+            CoreExpr)
+
+occAnal _   expr@(Type _) = (emptyDetails,         expr)
+occAnal _   expr@(Lit _)  = (emptyDetails,         expr)
+occAnal env expr@(Var _)  = occAnalApp env (expr, [], [])
+    -- At one stage, I gathered the idRuleVars for the variable here too,
+    -- which in a way is the right thing to do.
+    -- But that went wrong right after specialisation, when
+    -- the *occurrences* of the overloaded function didn't have any
+    -- rules in them, so the *specialised* versions looked as if they
+    -- weren't used at all.
+
+occAnal _ (Coercion co)
+  = (addManyOccsSet emptyDetails (coVarsOfCo co), Coercion co)
+        -- See Note [Gather occurrences of coercion variables]
+
+{-
+Note [Gather occurrences of coercion variables]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We need to gather info about what coercion variables appear, so that
+we can sort them into the right place when doing dependency analysis.
+-}
+
+occAnal env (Tick tickish body)
+  | SourceNote{} <- tickish
+  = (usage, Tick tickish body')
+                  -- SourceNotes are best-effort; so we just proceed as usual.
+                  -- If we drop a tick due to the issues described below it's
+                  -- not the end of the world.
+
+  | tickish `tickishScopesLike` SoftScope
+  = (markAllNonTailCalled usage, Tick tickish body')
+
+  | Breakpoint _ ids <- tickish
+  = (usage_lam `andUDs` foldr addManyOccs emptyDetails ids, Tick tickish body')
+    -- never substitute for any of the Ids in a Breakpoint
+
+  | otherwise
+  = (usage_lam, Tick tickish body')
+  where
+    !(usage,body') = occAnal env body
+    -- for a non-soft tick scope, we can inline lambdas only
+    usage_lam = markAllNonTailCalled (markAllInsideLam usage)
+                  -- TODO There may be ways to make ticks and join points play
+                  -- nicer together, but right now there are problems:
+                  --   let j x = ... in tick<t> (j 1)
+                  -- Making j a join point may cause the simplifier to drop t
+                  -- (if the tick is put into the continuation). So we don't
+                  -- count j 1 as a tail call.
+                  -- See #14242.
+
+occAnal env (Cast expr co)
+  = case occAnal env expr of { (usage, expr') ->
+    let usage1 = zapDetailsIf (isRhsEnv env) usage
+          -- usage1: if we see let x = y `cast` co
+          -- then mark y as 'Many' so that we don't
+          -- immediately inline y again.
+        usage2 = addManyOccsSet usage1 (coVarsOfCo co)
+          -- usage2: see Note [Gather occurrences of coercion variables]
+    in (markAllNonTailCalled usage2, Cast expr' co)
+    }
+
+occAnal env app@(App _ _)
+  = occAnalApp env (collectArgsTicks tickishFloatable app)
+
+-- Ignore type variables altogether
+--   (a) occurrences inside type lambdas only not marked as InsideLam
+--   (b) type variables not in environment
+
+occAnal env (Lam x body)
+  | isTyVar x
+  = case occAnal env body of { (body_usage, body') ->
+    (markAllNonTailCalled body_usage, Lam x body')
+    }
+
+-- For value lambdas we do a special hack.  Consider
+--      (\x. \y. ...x...)
+-- If we did nothing, x is used inside the \y, so would be marked
+-- as dangerous to dup.  But in the common case where the abstraction
+-- is applied to two arguments this is over-pessimistic.
+-- So instead, we just mark each binder with its occurrence
+-- info in the *body* of the multiple lambda.
+-- Then, the simplifier is careful when partially applying lambdas.
+
+occAnal env expr@(Lam _ _)
+  = case occAnalLamOrRhs env binders body of { (usage, tagged_binders, body') ->
+    let
+        expr'       = mkLams tagged_binders body'
+        usage1      = markAllNonTailCalled usage
+        one_shot_gp = all isOneShotBndr tagged_binders
+        final_usage | one_shot_gp = usage1
+                    | otherwise   = markAllInsideLam usage1
+    in
+    (final_usage, expr') }
+  where
+    (binders, body) = collectBinders expr
+
+occAnal env (Case scrut bndr ty alts)
+  = case occ_anal_scrut scrut alts     of { (scrut_usage, scrut') ->
+    case mapAndUnzip occ_anal_alt alts of { (alts_usage_s, alts')   ->
+    let
+        alts_usage  = foldr orUDs emptyDetails alts_usage_s
+        (alts_usage1, tagged_bndr) = tagLamBinder alts_usage bndr
+        total_usage = markAllNonTailCalled scrut_usage `andUDs` alts_usage1
+                        -- Alts can have tail calls, but the scrutinee can't
+    in
+    total_usage `seq` (total_usage, Case scrut' tagged_bndr ty alts') }}
+  where
+    alt_env = mkAltEnv env scrut bndr
+    occ_anal_alt = occAnalAlt alt_env
+
+    occ_anal_scrut (Var v) (alt1 : other_alts)
+        | not (null other_alts) || not (isDefaultAlt alt1)
+        = (mkOneOcc env v True 0, Var v)
+            -- The 'True' says that the variable occurs in an interesting
+            -- context; the case has at least one non-default alternative
+    occ_anal_scrut (Tick t e) alts
+        | t `tickishScopesLike` SoftScope
+          -- No reason to not look through all ticks here, but only
+          -- for soft-scoped ticks we can do so without having to
+          -- update returned occurance info (see occAnal)
+        = second (Tick t) $ occ_anal_scrut e alts
+
+    occ_anal_scrut scrut _alts
+        = occAnal (vanillaCtxt env) scrut    -- No need for rhsCtxt
+
+occAnal env (Let bind body)
+  = case occAnal env body                of { (body_usage, body') ->
+    case occAnalBind env NotTopLevel
+                     noImpRuleEdges bind
+                     body_usage          of { (final_usage, new_binds) ->
+       (final_usage, mkLets new_binds body') }}
+
+occAnalArgs :: OccEnv -> [CoreExpr] -> [OneShots] -> (UsageDetails, [CoreExpr])
+occAnalArgs _ [] _
+  = (emptyDetails, [])
+
+occAnalArgs env (arg:args) one_shots
+  | isTypeArg arg
+  = case occAnalArgs env args one_shots of { (uds, args') ->
+    (uds, arg:args') }
+
+  | otherwise
+  = case argCtxt env one_shots           of { (arg_env, one_shots') ->
+    case occAnal arg_env arg             of { (uds1, arg') ->
+    case occAnalArgs env args one_shots' of { (uds2, args') ->
+    (uds1 `andUDs` uds2, arg':args') }}}
+
+{-
+Applications are dealt with specially because we want
+the "build hack" to work.
+
+Note [Arguments of let-bound constructors]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+    f x = let y = expensive x in
+          let z = (True,y) in
+          (case z of {(p,q)->q}, case z of {(p,q)->q})
+We feel free to duplicate the WHNF (True,y), but that means
+that y may be duplicated thereby.
+
+If we aren't careful we duplicate the (expensive x) call!
+Constructors are rather like lambdas in this way.
+-}
+
+occAnalApp :: OccEnv
+           -> (Expr CoreBndr, [Arg CoreBndr], [Tickish Id])
+           -> (UsageDetails, Expr CoreBndr)
+occAnalApp env (Var fun, args, ticks)
+  | null ticks = (uds, mkApps (Var fun) args')
+  | otherwise  = (uds, mkTicks ticks $ mkApps (Var fun) args')
+  where
+    uds = fun_uds `andUDs` final_args_uds
+
+    !(args_uds, args') = occAnalArgs env args one_shots
+    !final_args_uds
+       | isRhsEnv env && is_exp = markAllNonTailCalled $
+                                  markAllInsideLam args_uds
+       | otherwise              = markAllNonTailCalled args_uds
+       -- We mark the free vars of the argument of a constructor or PAP
+       -- as "inside-lambda", if it is the RHS of a let(rec).
+       -- This means that nothing gets inlined into a constructor or PAP
+       -- argument position, which is what we want.  Typically those
+       -- constructor arguments are just variables, or trivial expressions.
+       -- We use inside-lam because it's like eta-expanding the PAP.
+       --
+       -- This is the *whole point* of the isRhsEnv predicate
+       -- See Note [Arguments of let-bound constructors]
+
+    n_val_args = valArgCount args
+    n_args     = length args
+    fun_uds    = mkOneOcc env fun (n_val_args > 0) n_args
+    is_exp     = isExpandableApp fun n_val_args
+        -- See Note [CONLIKE pragma] in BasicTypes
+        -- The definition of is_exp should match that in Simplify.prepareRhs
+
+    one_shots  = argsOneShots (idStrictness fun) guaranteed_val_args
+    guaranteed_val_args = n_val_args + length (takeWhile isOneShotInfo
+                                                         (occ_one_shots env))
+        -- See Note [Sources of one-shot information], bullet point A']
+
+occAnalApp env (fun, args, ticks)
+  = (markAllNonTailCalled (fun_uds `andUDs` args_uds),
+     mkTicks ticks $ mkApps fun' args')
+  where
+    !(fun_uds, fun') = occAnal (addAppCtxt env args) fun
+        -- The addAppCtxt is a bit cunning.  One iteration of the simplifier
+        -- often leaves behind beta redexs like
+        --      (\x y -> e) a1 a2
+        -- Here we would like to mark x,y as one-shot, and treat the whole
+        -- thing much like a let.  We do this by pushing some True items
+        -- onto the context stack.
+    !(args_uds, args') = occAnalArgs env args []
+
+zapDetailsIf :: Bool              -- If this is true
+             -> UsageDetails      -- Then do zapDetails on this
+             -> UsageDetails
+zapDetailsIf True  uds = zapDetails uds
+zapDetailsIf False uds = uds
+
+{-
+Note [Sources of one-shot information]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The occurrence analyser obtains one-shot-lambda information from two sources:
+
+A:  Saturated applications:  eg   f e1 .. en
+
+    In general, given a call (f e1 .. en) we can propagate one-shot info from
+    f's strictness signature into e1 .. en, but /only/ if n is enough to
+    saturate the strictness signature. A strictness signature like
+
+          f :: C1(C1(L))LS
+
+    means that *if f is applied to three arguments* then it will guarantee to
+    call its first argument at most once, and to call the result of that at
+    most once. But if f has fewer than three arguments, all bets are off; e.g.
+
+          map (f (\x y. expensive) e2) xs
+
+    Here the \x y abstraction may be called many times (once for each element of
+    xs) so we should not mark x and y as one-shot. But if it was
+
+          map (f (\x y. expensive) 3 2) xs
+
+    then the first argument of f will be called at most once.
+
+    The one-shot info, derived from f's strictness signature, is
+    computed by 'argsOneShots', called in occAnalApp.
+
+A': Non-obviously saturated applications: eg    build (f (\x y -> expensive))
+    where f is as above.
+
+    In this case, f is only manifestly applied to one argument, so it does not
+    look saturated. So by the previous point, we should not use its strictness
+    signature to learn about the one-shotness of \x y. But in this case we can:
+    build is fully applied, so we may use its strictness signature; and from
+    that we learn that build calls its argument with two arguments *at most once*.
+
+    So there is really only one call to f, and it will have three arguments. In
+    that sense, f is saturated, and we may proceed as described above.
+
+    Hence the computation of 'guaranteed_val_args' in occAnalApp, using
+    '(occ_one_shots env)'.  See also #13227, comment:9
+
+B:  Let-bindings:  eg   let f = \c. let ... in \n -> blah
+                        in (build f, build f)
+
+    Propagate one-shot info from the demanand-info on 'f' to the
+    lambdas in its RHS (which may not be syntactically at the top)
+
+    This information must have come from a previous run of the demanand
+    analyser.
+
+Previously, the demand analyser would *also* set the one-shot information, but
+that code was buggy (see #11770), so doing it only in on place, namely here, is
+saner.
+
+Note [OneShots]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When analysing an expression, the occ_one_shots argument contains information
+about how the function is being used. The length of the list indicates
+how many arguments will eventually be passed to the analysed expression,
+and the OneShotInfo indicates whether this application is once or multiple times.
+
+Example:
+
+ Context of f                occ_one_shots when analysing f
+
+ f 1 2                       [OneShot, OneShot]
+ map (f 1)                   [OneShot, NoOneShotInfo]
+ build f                     [OneShot, OneShot]
+ f 1 2 `seq` f 2 1           [NoOneShotInfo, OneShot]
+
+Note [Binders in case alternatives]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+    case x of y { (a,b) -> f y }
+We treat 'a', 'b' as dead, because they don't physically occur in the
+case alternative.  (Indeed, a variable is dead iff it doesn't occur in
+its scope in the output of OccAnal.)  It really helps to know when
+binders are unused.  See esp the call to isDeadBinder in
+Simplify.mkDupableAlt
+
+In this example, though, the Simplifier will bring 'a' and 'b' back to
+life, beause it binds 'y' to (a,b) (imagine got inlined and
+scrutinised y).
+-}
+
+occAnalLamOrRhs :: OccEnv -> [CoreBndr] -> CoreExpr
+                -> (UsageDetails, [CoreBndr], CoreExpr)
+occAnalLamOrRhs env [] body
+  = case occAnal env body of (body_usage, body') -> (body_usage, [], body')
+      -- RHS of thunk or nullary join point
+occAnalLamOrRhs env (bndr:bndrs) body
+  | isTyVar bndr
+  = -- Important: Keep the environment so that we don't inline into an RHS like
+    --   \(@ x) -> C @x (f @x)
+    -- (see the beginning of Note [Cascading inlines]).
+    case occAnalLamOrRhs env bndrs body of
+      (body_usage, bndrs', body') -> (body_usage, bndr:bndrs', body')
+occAnalLamOrRhs env binders body
+  = case occAnal env_body body of { (body_usage, body') ->
+    let
+        (final_usage, tagged_binders) = tagLamBinders body_usage binders'
+                      -- Use binders' to put one-shot info on the lambdas
+    in
+    (final_usage, tagged_binders, body') }
+  where
+    (env_body, binders') = oneShotGroup env binders
+
+occAnalAlt :: (OccEnv, Maybe (Id, CoreExpr))
+           -> CoreAlt
+           -> (UsageDetails, Alt IdWithOccInfo)
+occAnalAlt (env, scrut_bind) (con, bndrs, rhs)
+  = case occAnal env rhs of { (rhs_usage1, rhs1) ->
+    let
+      (alt_usg, tagged_bndrs) = tagLamBinders rhs_usage1 bndrs
+                                -- See Note [Binders in case alternatives]
+      (alt_usg', rhs2) = wrapAltRHS env scrut_bind alt_usg tagged_bndrs rhs1
+    in
+    (alt_usg', (con, tagged_bndrs, rhs2)) }
+
+wrapAltRHS :: OccEnv
+           -> Maybe (Id, CoreExpr)      -- proxy mapping generated by mkAltEnv
+           -> UsageDetails              -- usage for entire alt (p -> rhs)
+           -> [Var]                     -- alt binders
+           -> CoreExpr                  -- alt RHS
+           -> (UsageDetails, CoreExpr)
+wrapAltRHS env (Just (scrut_var, let_rhs)) alt_usg bndrs alt_rhs
+  | occ_binder_swap env
+  , scrut_var `usedIn` alt_usg -- bndrs are not be present in alt_usg so this
+                               -- handles condition (a) in Note [Binder swap]
+  , not captured               -- See condition (b) in Note [Binder swap]
+  = ( alt_usg' `andUDs` let_rhs_usg
+    , Let (NonRec tagged_scrut_var let_rhs') alt_rhs )
+  where
+    captured = any (`usedIn` let_rhs_usg) bndrs  -- Check condition (b)
+
+    -- The rhs of the let may include coercion variables
+    -- if the scrutinee was a cast, so we must gather their
+    -- usage. See Note [Gather occurrences of coercion variables]
+    -- Moreover, the rhs of the let may mention the case-binder, and
+    -- we want to gather its occ-info as well
+    (let_rhs_usg, let_rhs') = occAnal env let_rhs
+
+    (alt_usg', tagged_scrut_var) = tagLamBinder alt_usg scrut_var
+
+wrapAltRHS _ _ alt_usg _ alt_rhs
+  = (alt_usg, alt_rhs)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                    OccEnv
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data OccEnv
+  = OccEnv { occ_encl       :: !OccEncl      -- Enclosing context information
+           , occ_one_shots  :: !OneShots     -- See Note [OneShots]
+           , occ_gbl_scrut  :: GlobalScruts
+
+           , occ_unf_act   :: Id -> Bool   -- Which Id unfoldings are active
+
+           , occ_rule_act   :: Activation -> Bool   -- Which rules are active
+             -- See Note [Finding rule RHS free vars]
+
+           , occ_binder_swap :: !Bool -- enable the binder_swap
+             -- See CorePrep Note [Dead code in CorePrep]
+    }
+
+type GlobalScruts = IdSet   -- See Note [Binder swap on GlobalId scrutinees]
+
+-----------------------------
+-- OccEncl is used to control whether to inline into constructor arguments
+-- For example:
+--      x = (p,q)               -- Don't inline p or q
+--      y = /\a -> (p a, q a)   -- Still don't inline p or q
+--      z = f (p,q)             -- Do inline p,q; it may make a rule fire
+-- So OccEncl tells enough about the context to know what to do when
+-- we encounter a constructor application or PAP.
+
+data OccEncl
+  = OccRhs              -- RHS of let(rec), albeit perhaps inside a type lambda
+                        -- Don't inline into constructor args here
+  | OccVanilla          -- Argument of function, body of lambda, scruintee of case etc.
+                        -- Do inline into constructor args here
+
+instance Outputable OccEncl where
+  ppr OccRhs     = text "occRhs"
+  ppr OccVanilla = text "occVanilla"
+
+-- See note [OneShots]
+type OneShots = [OneShotInfo]
+
+initOccEnv :: OccEnv
+initOccEnv
+  = OccEnv { occ_encl      = OccVanilla
+           , occ_one_shots = []
+           , occ_gbl_scrut = emptyVarSet
+                 -- To be conservative, we say that all
+                 -- inlines and rules are active
+           , occ_unf_act   = \_ -> True
+           , occ_rule_act  = \_ -> True
+           , occ_binder_swap = True }
+
+vanillaCtxt :: OccEnv -> OccEnv
+vanillaCtxt env = env { occ_encl = OccVanilla, occ_one_shots = [] }
+
+rhsCtxt :: OccEnv -> OccEnv
+rhsCtxt env = env { occ_encl = OccRhs, occ_one_shots = [] }
+
+argCtxt :: OccEnv -> [OneShots] -> (OccEnv, [OneShots])
+argCtxt env []
+  = (env { occ_encl = OccVanilla, occ_one_shots = [] }, [])
+argCtxt env (one_shots:one_shots_s)
+  = (env { occ_encl = OccVanilla, occ_one_shots = one_shots }, one_shots_s)
+
+isRhsEnv :: OccEnv -> Bool
+isRhsEnv (OccEnv { occ_encl = OccRhs })     = True
+isRhsEnv (OccEnv { occ_encl = OccVanilla }) = False
+
+oneShotGroup :: OccEnv -> [CoreBndr]
+             -> ( OccEnv
+                , [CoreBndr] )
+        -- The result binders have one-shot-ness set that they might not have had originally.
+        -- This happens in (build (\c n -> e)).  Here the occurrence analyser
+        -- linearity context knows that c,n are one-shot, and it records that fact in
+        -- the binder. This is useful to guide subsequent float-in/float-out tranformations
+
+oneShotGroup env@(OccEnv { occ_one_shots = ctxt }) bndrs
+  = go ctxt bndrs []
+  where
+    go ctxt [] rev_bndrs
+      = ( env { occ_one_shots = ctxt, occ_encl = OccVanilla }
+        , reverse rev_bndrs )
+
+    go [] bndrs rev_bndrs
+      = ( env { occ_one_shots = [], occ_encl = OccVanilla }
+        , reverse rev_bndrs ++ bndrs )
+
+    go ctxt@(one_shot : ctxt') (bndr : bndrs) rev_bndrs
+      | isId bndr = go ctxt' bndrs (bndr': rev_bndrs)
+      | otherwise = go ctxt  bndrs (bndr : rev_bndrs)
+      where
+        bndr' = updOneShotInfo bndr one_shot
+               -- Use updOneShotInfo, not setOneShotInfo, as pre-existing
+               -- one-shot info might be better than what we can infer, e.g.
+               -- due to explicit use of the magic 'oneShot' function.
+               -- See Note [The oneShot function]
+
+
+markJoinOneShots :: Maybe JoinArity -> [Var] -> [Var]
+-- Mark the lambdas of a non-recursive join point as one-shot.
+-- This is good to prevent gratuitous float-out etc
+markJoinOneShots mb_join_arity bndrs
+  = case mb_join_arity of
+      Nothing -> bndrs
+      Just n  -> go n bndrs
+ where
+   go 0 bndrs  = bndrs
+   go _ []     = [] -- This can legitimately happen.
+                    -- e.g.    let j = case ... in j True
+                    -- This will become an arity-1 join point after the
+                    -- simplifier has eta-expanded it; but it may not have
+                    -- enough lambdas /yet/. (Lint checks that JoinIds do
+                    -- have enough lambdas.)
+   go n (b:bs) = b' : go (n-1) bs
+     where
+       b' | isId b    = setOneShotLambda b
+          | otherwise = b
+
+addAppCtxt :: OccEnv -> [Arg CoreBndr] -> OccEnv
+addAppCtxt env@(OccEnv { occ_one_shots = ctxt }) args
+  = env { occ_one_shots = replicate (valArgCount args) OneShotLam ++ ctxt }
+
+transClosureFV :: UniqFM VarSet -> UniqFM VarSet
+-- If (f,g), (g,h) are in the input, then (f,h) is in the output
+--                                   as well as (f,g), (g,h)
+transClosureFV env
+  | no_change = env
+  | otherwise = transClosureFV (listToUFM new_fv_list)
+  where
+    (no_change, new_fv_list) = mapAccumL bump True (nonDetUFMToList env)
+      -- It's OK to use nonDetUFMToList here because we'll forget the
+      -- ordering by creating a new set with listToUFM
+    bump no_change (b,fvs)
+      | no_change_here = (no_change, (b,fvs))
+      | otherwise      = (False,     (b,new_fvs))
+      where
+        (new_fvs, no_change_here) = extendFvs env fvs
+
+-------------
+extendFvs_ :: UniqFM VarSet -> VarSet -> VarSet
+extendFvs_ env s = fst (extendFvs env s)   -- Discard the Bool flag
+
+extendFvs :: UniqFM VarSet -> VarSet -> (VarSet, Bool)
+-- (extendFVs env s) returns
+--     (s `union` env(s), env(s) `subset` s)
+extendFvs env s
+  | isNullUFM env
+  = (s, True)
+  | otherwise
+  = (s `unionVarSet` extras, extras `subVarSet` s)
+  where
+    extras :: VarSet    -- env(s)
+    extras = nonDetFoldUFM unionVarSet emptyVarSet $
+      -- It's OK to use nonDetFoldUFM here because unionVarSet commutes
+             intersectUFM_C (\x _ -> x) env (getUniqSet s)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                    Binder swap
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Binder swap]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The "binder swap" tranformation swaps occurence of the
+scrutinee of a case for occurrences of the case-binder:
+
+ (1)  case x of b { pi -> ri }
+         ==>
+      case x of b { pi -> let x=b in ri }
+
+ (2)  case (x |> co) of b { pi -> ri }
+        ==>
+      case (x |> co) of b { pi -> let x = b |> sym co in ri }
+
+In both cases, the trivial 'let' can be eliminated by the
+immediately following simplifier pass.
+
+There are two reasons for making this swap:
+
+(A) It reduces the number of occurrences of the scrutinee, x.
+    That in turn might reduce its occurrences to one, so we
+    can inline it and save an allocation.  E.g.
+      let x = factorial y in case x of b { I# v -> ...x... }
+    If we replace 'x' by 'b' in the alternative we get
+      let x = factorial y in case x of b { I# v -> ...b... }
+    and now we can inline 'x', thus
+      case (factorial y) of b { I# v -> ...b... }
+
+(B) The case-binder b has unfolding information; in the
+    example above we know that b = I# v. That in turn allows
+    nested cases to simplify.  Consider
+       case x of b { I# v ->
+       ...(case x of b2 { I# v2 -> rhs })...
+    If we replace 'x' by 'b' in the alternative we get
+       case x of b { I# v ->
+       ...(case b of b2 { I# v2 -> rhs })...
+    and now it is trivial to simplify the inner case:
+       case x of b { I# v ->
+       ...(let b2 = b in rhs)...
+
+    The same can happen even if the scrutinee is a variable
+    with a cast: see Note [Case of cast]
+
+In both cases, in a particular alternative (pi -> ri), we only
+add the binding if
+  (a) x occurs free in (pi -> ri)
+        (ie it occurs in ri, but is not bound in pi)
+  (b) the pi does not bind b (or the free vars of co)
+We need (a) and (b) for the inserted binding to be correct.
+
+For the alternatives where we inject the binding, we can transfer
+all x's OccInfo to b.  And that is the point.
+
+Notice that
+  * The deliberate shadowing of 'x'.
+  * That (a) rapidly becomes false, so no bindings are injected.
+
+The reason for doing these transformations /here in the occurrence
+analyser/ is because it allows us to adjust the OccInfo for 'x' and
+'b' as we go.
+
+  * Suppose the only occurrences of 'x' are the scrutinee and in the
+    ri; then this transformation makes it occur just once, and hence
+    get inlined right away.
+
+  * If instead we do this in the Simplifier, we don't know whether 'x'
+    is used in ri, so we are forced to pessimistically zap b's OccInfo
+    even though it is typically dead (ie neither it nor x appear in
+    the ri).  There's nothing actually wrong with zapping it, except
+    that it's kind of nice to know which variables are dead.  My nose
+    tells me to keep this information as robustly as possible.
+
+The Maybe (Id,CoreExpr) passed to occAnalAlt is the extra let-binding
+{x=b}; it's Nothing if the binder-swap doesn't happen.
+
+There is a danger though.  Consider
+      let v = x +# y
+      in case (f v) of w -> ...v...v...
+And suppose that (f v) expands to just v.  Then we'd like to
+use 'w' instead of 'v' in the alternative.  But it may be too
+late; we may have substituted the (cheap) x+#y for v in the
+same simplifier pass that reduced (f v) to v.
+
+I think this is just too bad.  CSE will recover some of it.
+
+Note [Case of cast]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider        case (x `cast` co) of b { I# ->
+                ... (case (x `cast` co) of {...}) ...
+We'd like to eliminate the inner case.  That is the motivation for
+equation (2) in Note [Binder swap].  When we get to the inner case, we
+inline x, cancel the casts, and away we go.
+
+Note [Binder swap on GlobalId scrutinees]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When the scrutinee is a GlobalId we must take care in two ways
+
+ i) In order to *know* whether 'x' occurs free in the RHS, we need its
+    occurrence info. BUT, we don't gather occurrence info for
+    GlobalIds.  That's the reason for the (small) occ_gbl_scrut env in
+    OccEnv is for: it says "gather occurrence info for these".
+
+ ii) We must call localiseId on 'x' first, in case it's a GlobalId, or
+     has an External Name. See, for example, SimplEnv Note [Global Ids in
+     the substitution].
+
+Note [Zap case binders in proxy bindings]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+From the original
+     case x of cb(dead) { p -> ...x... }
+we will get
+     case x of cb(live) { p -> let x = cb in ...x... }
+
+Core Lint never expects to find an *occurrence* of an Id marked
+as Dead, so we must zap the OccInfo on cb before making the
+binding x = cb.  See #5028.
+
+NB: the OccInfo on /occurrences/ really doesn't matter much; the simplifier
+doesn't use it. So this is only to satisfy the perhpas-over-picky Lint.
+
+Historical note [no-case-of-case]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We *used* to suppress the binder-swap in case expressions when
+-fno-case-of-case is on.  Old remarks:
+    "This happens in the first simplifier pass,
+    and enhances full laziness.  Here's the bad case:
+            f = \ y -> ...(case x of I# v -> ...(case x of ...) ... )
+    If we eliminate the inner case, we trap it inside the I# v -> arm,
+    which might prevent some full laziness happening.  I've seen this
+    in action in spectral/cichelli/Prog.hs:
+             [(m,n) | m <- [1..max], n <- [1..max]]
+    Hence the check for NoCaseOfCase."
+However, now the full-laziness pass itself reverses the binder-swap, so this
+check is no longer necessary.
+
+Historical note [Suppressing the case binder-swap]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+This old note describes a problem that is also fixed by doing the
+binder-swap in OccAnal:
+
+    There is another situation when it might make sense to suppress the
+    case-expression binde-swap. If we have
+
+        case x of w1 { DEFAULT -> case x of w2 { A -> e1; B -> e2 }
+                       ...other cases .... }
+
+    We'll perform the binder-swap for the outer case, giving
+
+        case x of w1 { DEFAULT -> case w1 of w2 { A -> e1; B -> e2 }
+                       ...other cases .... }
+
+    But there is no point in doing it for the inner case, because w1 can't
+    be inlined anyway.  Furthermore, doing the case-swapping involves
+    zapping w2's occurrence info (see paragraphs that follow), and that
+    forces us to bind w2 when doing case merging.  So we get
+
+        case x of w1 { A -> let w2 = w1 in e1
+                       B -> let w2 = w1 in e2
+                       ...other cases .... }
+
+    This is plain silly in the common case where w2 is dead.
+
+    Even so, I can't see a good way to implement this idea.  I tried
+    not doing the binder-swap if the scrutinee was already evaluated
+    but that failed big-time:
+
+            data T = MkT !Int
+
+            case v of w  { MkT x ->
+            case x of x1 { I# y1 ->
+            case x of x2 { I# y2 -> ...
+
+    Notice that because MkT is strict, x is marked "evaluated".  But to
+    eliminate the last case, we must either make sure that x (as well as
+    x1) has unfolding MkT y1.  The straightforward thing to do is to do
+    the binder-swap.  So this whole note is a no-op.
+
+It's fixed by doing the binder-swap in OccAnal because we can do the
+binder-swap unconditionally and still get occurrence analysis
+information right.
+-}
+
+mkAltEnv :: OccEnv -> CoreExpr -> Id -> (OccEnv, Maybe (Id, CoreExpr))
+-- Does three things: a) makes the occ_one_shots = OccVanilla
+--                    b) extends the GlobalScruts if possible
+--                    c) returns a proxy mapping, binding the scrutinee
+--                       to the case binder, if possible
+mkAltEnv env@(OccEnv { occ_gbl_scrut = pe }) scrut case_bndr
+  = case stripTicksTopE (const True) scrut of
+      Var v           -> add_scrut v case_bndr'
+      Cast (Var v) co -> add_scrut v (Cast case_bndr' (mkSymCo co))
+                          -- See Note [Case of cast]
+      _               -> (env { occ_encl = OccVanilla }, Nothing)
+
+  where
+    add_scrut v rhs
+      | isGlobalId v = (env { occ_encl = OccVanilla }, Nothing)
+      | otherwise    = ( env { occ_encl = OccVanilla
+                             , occ_gbl_scrut = pe `extendVarSet` v }
+                       , Just (localise v, rhs) )
+      -- ToDO: this isGlobalId stuff is a TEMPORARY FIX
+      --       to avoid the binder-swap for GlobalIds
+      --       See #16346
+
+    case_bndr' = Var (zapIdOccInfo case_bndr)
+                   -- See Note [Zap case binders in proxy bindings]
+
+    -- Localise the scrut_var before shadowing it; we're making a
+    -- new binding for it, and it might have an External Name, or
+    -- even be a GlobalId; Note [Binder swap on GlobalId scrutinees]
+    -- Also we don't want any INLINE or NOINLINE pragmas!
+    localise scrut_var = mkLocalIdOrCoVar (localiseName (idName scrut_var))
+                                          (idType scrut_var)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[OccurAnal-types]{OccEnv}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [UsageDetails and zapping]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On many occasions, we must modify all gathered occurrence data at once. For
+instance, all occurrences underneath a (non-one-shot) lambda set the
+'occ_in_lam' flag to become 'True'. We could use 'mapVarEnv' to do this, but
+that takes O(n) time and we will do this often---in particular, there are many
+places where tail calls are not allowed, and each of these causes all variables
+to get marked with 'NoTailCallInfo'.
+
+Instead of relying on `mapVarEnv`, then, we carry three 'IdEnv's around along
+with the 'OccInfoEnv'. Each of these extra environments is a "zapped set"
+recording which variables have been zapped in some way. Zapping all occurrence
+info then simply means setting the corresponding zapped set to the whole
+'OccInfoEnv', a fast O(1) operation.
+-}
+
+type OccInfoEnv = IdEnv OccInfo -- A finite map from ids to their usage
+                -- INVARIANT: never IAmDead
+                -- (Deadness is signalled by not being in the map at all)
+
+type ZappedSet = OccInfoEnv -- Values are ignored
+
+data UsageDetails
+  = UD { ud_env       :: !OccInfoEnv
+       , ud_z_many    :: ZappedSet   -- apply 'markMany' to these
+       , ud_z_in_lam  :: ZappedSet   -- apply 'markInsideLam' to these
+       , ud_z_no_tail :: ZappedSet } -- apply 'markNonTailCalled' to these
+  -- INVARIANT: All three zapped sets are subsets of the OccInfoEnv
+
+instance Outputable UsageDetails where
+  ppr ud = ppr (ud_env (flattenUsageDetails ud))
+
+-------------------
+-- UsageDetails API
+
+andUDs, orUDs
+        :: UsageDetails -> UsageDetails -> UsageDetails
+andUDs = combineUsageDetailsWith addOccInfo
+orUDs  = combineUsageDetailsWith orOccInfo
+
+andUDsList :: [UsageDetails] -> UsageDetails
+andUDsList = foldl' andUDs emptyDetails
+
+mkOneOcc :: OccEnv -> Id -> InterestingCxt -> JoinArity -> UsageDetails
+mkOneOcc env id int_cxt arity
+  | isLocalId id
+  = singleton $ OneOcc { occ_in_lam  = False
+                       , occ_one_br  = True
+                       , occ_int_cxt = int_cxt
+                       , occ_tail    = AlwaysTailCalled arity }
+  | id `elemVarSet` occ_gbl_scrut env
+  = singleton noOccInfo
+
+  | otherwise
+  = emptyDetails
+  where
+    singleton info = emptyDetails { ud_env = unitVarEnv id info }
+
+addOneOcc :: UsageDetails -> Id -> OccInfo -> UsageDetails
+addOneOcc ud id info
+  = ud { ud_env = extendVarEnv_C plus_zapped (ud_env ud) id info }
+      `alterZappedSets` (`delVarEnv` id)
+  where
+    plus_zapped old new = doZapping ud id old `addOccInfo` new
+
+addManyOccsSet :: UsageDetails -> VarSet -> UsageDetails
+addManyOccsSet usage id_set = nonDetFoldUniqSet addManyOccs usage id_set
+  -- It's OK to use nonDetFoldUFM here because addManyOccs commutes
+
+-- Add several occurrences, assumed not to be tail calls
+addManyOccs :: Var -> UsageDetails -> UsageDetails
+addManyOccs v u | isId v    = addOneOcc u v noOccInfo
+                | otherwise = u
+        -- Give a non-committal binder info (i.e noOccInfo) because
+        --   a) Many copies of the specialised thing can appear
+        --   b) We don't want to substitute a BIG expression inside a RULE
+        --      even if that's the only occurrence of the thing
+        --      (Same goes for INLINE.)
+
+delDetails :: UsageDetails -> Id -> UsageDetails
+delDetails ud bndr
+  = ud `alterUsageDetails` (`delVarEnv` bndr)
+
+delDetailsList :: UsageDetails -> [Id] -> UsageDetails
+delDetailsList ud bndrs
+  = ud `alterUsageDetails` (`delVarEnvList` bndrs)
+
+emptyDetails :: UsageDetails
+emptyDetails = UD { ud_env       = emptyVarEnv
+                  , ud_z_many    = emptyVarEnv
+                  , ud_z_in_lam  = emptyVarEnv
+                  , ud_z_no_tail = emptyVarEnv }
+
+isEmptyDetails :: UsageDetails -> Bool
+isEmptyDetails = isEmptyVarEnv . ud_env
+
+markAllMany, markAllInsideLam, markAllNonTailCalled, zapDetails
+  :: UsageDetails -> UsageDetails
+markAllMany          ud = ud { ud_z_many    = ud_env ud }
+markAllInsideLam     ud = ud { ud_z_in_lam  = ud_env ud }
+markAllNonTailCalled ud = ud { ud_z_no_tail = ud_env ud }
+
+zapDetails = markAllMany . markAllNonTailCalled -- effectively sets to noOccInfo
+
+lookupDetails :: UsageDetails -> Id -> OccInfo
+lookupDetails ud id
+  | isCoVar id  -- We do not currenly gather occurrence info (from types)
+  = noOccInfo   -- for CoVars, so we must conservatively mark them as used
+                -- See Note [DoO not mark CoVars as dead]
+  | otherwise
+  = case lookupVarEnv (ud_env ud) id of
+      Just occ -> doZapping ud id occ
+      Nothing  -> IAmDead
+
+usedIn :: Id -> UsageDetails -> Bool
+v `usedIn` ud = isExportedId v || v `elemVarEnv` ud_env ud
+
+udFreeVars :: VarSet -> UsageDetails -> VarSet
+-- Find the subset of bndrs that are mentioned in uds
+udFreeVars bndrs ud = restrictUniqSetToUFM bndrs (ud_env ud)
+
+{- Note [Do not mark CoVars as dead]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+It's obviously wrong to mark CoVars as dead if they are used.
+Currently we don't traverse types to gather usase info for CoVars,
+so we had better treat them as having noOccInfo.
+
+This showed up in #15696 we had something like
+  case eq_sel d of co -> ...(typeError @(...co...) "urk")...
+
+Then 'd' was substitued by a dictionary, so the expression
+simpified to
+  case (Coercion <blah>) of co -> ...(typeError @(...co...) "urk")...
+
+But then the "drop the case altogether" equation of rebuildCase
+thought that 'co' was dead, and discarded the entire case. Urk!
+
+I have no idea how we managed to avoid this pitfall for so long!
+-}
+
+-------------------
+-- Auxiliary functions for UsageDetails implementation
+
+combineUsageDetailsWith :: (OccInfo -> OccInfo -> OccInfo)
+                        -> UsageDetails -> UsageDetails -> UsageDetails
+combineUsageDetailsWith plus_occ_info ud1 ud2
+  | isEmptyDetails ud1 = ud2
+  | isEmptyDetails ud2 = ud1
+  | otherwise
+  = UD { ud_env       = plusVarEnv_C plus_occ_info (ud_env ud1) (ud_env ud2)
+       , ud_z_many    = plusVarEnv (ud_z_many    ud1) (ud_z_many    ud2)
+       , ud_z_in_lam  = plusVarEnv (ud_z_in_lam  ud1) (ud_z_in_lam  ud2)
+       , ud_z_no_tail = plusVarEnv (ud_z_no_tail ud1) (ud_z_no_tail ud2) }
+
+doZapping :: UsageDetails -> Var -> OccInfo -> OccInfo
+doZapping ud var occ
+  = doZappingByUnique ud (varUnique var) occ
+
+doZappingByUnique :: UsageDetails -> Unique -> OccInfo -> OccInfo
+doZappingByUnique ud uniq
+  = (if | in_subset ud_z_many    -> markMany
+        | in_subset ud_z_in_lam  -> markInsideLam
+        | otherwise              -> id) .
+    (if | in_subset ud_z_no_tail -> markNonTailCalled
+        | otherwise              -> id)
+  where
+    in_subset field = uniq `elemVarEnvByKey` field ud
+
+alterZappedSets :: UsageDetails -> (ZappedSet -> ZappedSet) -> UsageDetails
+alterZappedSets ud f
+  = ud { ud_z_many    = f (ud_z_many    ud)
+       , ud_z_in_lam  = f (ud_z_in_lam  ud)
+       , ud_z_no_tail = f (ud_z_no_tail ud) }
+
+alterUsageDetails :: UsageDetails -> (OccInfoEnv -> OccInfoEnv) -> UsageDetails
+alterUsageDetails ud f
+  = ud { ud_env = f (ud_env ud) }
+      `alterZappedSets` f
+
+flattenUsageDetails :: UsageDetails -> UsageDetails
+flattenUsageDetails ud
+  = ud { ud_env = mapUFM_Directly (doZappingByUnique ud) (ud_env ud) }
+      `alterZappedSets` const emptyVarEnv
+
+-------------------
+-- See Note [Adjusting right-hand sides]
+adjustRhsUsage :: Maybe JoinArity -> RecFlag
+               -> [CoreBndr] -- Outer lambdas, AFTER occ anal
+               -> UsageDetails -> UsageDetails
+adjustRhsUsage mb_join_arity rec_flag bndrs usage
+  = maybe_mark_lam (maybe_drop_tails usage)
+  where
+    maybe_mark_lam ud   | one_shot   = ud
+                        | otherwise  = markAllInsideLam ud
+    maybe_drop_tails ud | exact_join = ud
+                        | otherwise  = markAllNonTailCalled ud
+
+    one_shot = case mb_join_arity of
+                 Just join_arity
+                   | isRec rec_flag -> False
+                   | otherwise      -> all isOneShotBndr (drop join_arity bndrs)
+                 Nothing            -> all isOneShotBndr bndrs
+
+    exact_join = case mb_join_arity of
+                   Just join_arity -> bndrs `lengthIs` join_arity
+                   _               -> False
+
+type IdWithOccInfo = Id
+
+tagLamBinders :: UsageDetails          -- Of scope
+              -> [Id]                  -- Binders
+              -> (UsageDetails,        -- Details with binders removed
+                 [IdWithOccInfo])    -- Tagged binders
+tagLamBinders usage binders
+  = usage' `seq` (usage', bndrs')
+  where
+    (usage', bndrs') = mapAccumR tagLamBinder usage binders
+
+tagLamBinder :: UsageDetails       -- Of scope
+             -> Id                 -- Binder
+             -> (UsageDetails,     -- Details with binder removed
+                 IdWithOccInfo)    -- Tagged binders
+-- Used for lambda and case binders
+-- It copes with the fact that lambda bindings can have a
+-- stable unfolding, used for join points
+tagLamBinder usage bndr
+  = (usage2, bndr')
+  where
+        occ    = lookupDetails usage bndr
+        bndr'  = setBinderOcc (markNonTailCalled occ) bndr
+                   -- Don't try to make an argument into a join point
+        usage1 = usage `delDetails` bndr
+        usage2 | isId bndr = addManyOccsSet usage1 (idUnfoldingVars bndr)
+                               -- This is effectively the RHS of a
+                               -- non-join-point binding, so it's okay to use
+                               -- addManyOccsSet, which assumes no tail calls
+               | otherwise = usage1
+
+tagNonRecBinder :: TopLevelFlag           -- At top level?
+                -> UsageDetails           -- Of scope
+                -> CoreBndr               -- Binder
+                -> (UsageDetails,         -- Details with binder removed
+                    IdWithOccInfo)        -- Tagged binder
+
+tagNonRecBinder lvl usage binder
+ = let
+     occ     = lookupDetails usage binder
+     will_be_join = decideJoinPointHood lvl usage [binder]
+     occ'    | will_be_join = -- must already be marked AlwaysTailCalled
+                              ASSERT(isAlwaysTailCalled occ) occ
+             | otherwise    = markNonTailCalled occ
+     binder' = setBinderOcc occ' binder
+     usage'  = usage `delDetails` binder
+   in
+   usage' `seq` (usage', binder')
+
+tagRecBinders :: TopLevelFlag           -- At top level?
+              -> UsageDetails           -- Of body of let ONLY
+              -> [(CoreBndr,            -- Binder
+                   UsageDetails,        -- RHS usage details
+                   [CoreBndr])]         -- Lambdas in new RHS
+              -> (UsageDetails,         -- Adjusted details for whole scope,
+                                        -- with binders removed
+                  [IdWithOccInfo])      -- Tagged binders
+-- Substantially more complicated than non-recursive case. Need to adjust RHS
+-- details *before* tagging binders (because the tags depend on the RHSes).
+tagRecBinders lvl body_uds triples
+ = let
+     (bndrs, rhs_udss, _) = unzip3 triples
+
+     -- 1. Determine join-point-hood of whole group, as determined by
+     --    the *unadjusted* usage details
+     unadj_uds     = foldr andUDs body_uds rhs_udss
+     will_be_joins = decideJoinPointHood lvl unadj_uds bndrs
+
+     -- 2. Adjust usage details of each RHS, taking into account the
+     --    join-point-hood decision
+     rhs_udss' = map adjust triples
+     adjust (bndr, rhs_uds, rhs_bndrs)
+       = adjustRhsUsage mb_join_arity Recursive rhs_bndrs rhs_uds
+       where
+         -- Can't use willBeJoinId_maybe here because we haven't tagged the
+         -- binder yet (the tag depends on these adjustments!)
+         mb_join_arity
+           | will_be_joins
+           , let occ = lookupDetails unadj_uds bndr
+           , AlwaysTailCalled arity <- tailCallInfo occ
+           = Just arity
+           | otherwise
+           = ASSERT(not will_be_joins) -- Should be AlwaysTailCalled if
+             Nothing                   -- we are making join points!
+
+     -- 3. Compute final usage details from adjusted RHS details
+     adj_uds   = foldr andUDs body_uds rhs_udss'
+
+     -- 4. Tag each binder with its adjusted details
+     bndrs'    = [ setBinderOcc (lookupDetails adj_uds bndr) bndr
+                 | bndr <- bndrs ]
+
+     -- 5. Drop the binders from the adjusted details and return
+     usage'    = adj_uds `delDetailsList` bndrs
+   in
+   (usage', bndrs')
+
+setBinderOcc :: OccInfo -> CoreBndr -> CoreBndr
+setBinderOcc occ_info bndr
+  | isTyVar bndr      = bndr
+  | isExportedId bndr = if isManyOccs (idOccInfo bndr)
+                          then bndr
+                          else setIdOccInfo bndr noOccInfo
+            -- Don't use local usage info for visible-elsewhere things
+            -- BUT *do* erase any IAmALoopBreaker annotation, because we're
+            -- about to re-generate it and it shouldn't be "sticky"
+
+  | otherwise = setIdOccInfo bndr occ_info
+
+-- | Decide whether some bindings should be made into join points or not.
+-- Returns `False` if they can't be join points. Note that it's an
+-- all-or-nothing decision, as if multiple binders are given, they're
+-- assumed to be mutually recursive.
+--
+-- It must, however, be a final decision. If we say "True" for 'f',
+-- and then subsequently decide /not/ make 'f' into a join point, then
+-- the decision about another binding 'g' might be invalidated if (say)
+-- 'f' tail-calls 'g'.
+--
+-- See Note [Invariants on join points] in CoreSyn.
+decideJoinPointHood :: TopLevelFlag -> UsageDetails
+                    -> [CoreBndr]
+                    -> Bool
+decideJoinPointHood TopLevel _ _
+  = False
+decideJoinPointHood NotTopLevel usage bndrs
+  | isJoinId (head bndrs)
+  = WARN(not all_ok, text "OccurAnal failed to rediscover join point(s):" <+>
+                       ppr bndrs)
+    all_ok
+  | otherwise
+  = all_ok
+  where
+    -- See Note [Invariants on join points]; invariants cited by number below.
+    -- Invariant 2 is always satisfiable by the simplifier by eta expansion.
+    all_ok = -- Invariant 3: Either all are join points or none are
+             all ok bndrs
+
+    ok bndr
+      | -- Invariant 1: Only tail calls, all same join arity
+        AlwaysTailCalled arity <- tailCallInfo (lookupDetails usage bndr)
+
+      , -- Invariant 1 as applied to LHSes of rules
+        all (ok_rule arity) (idCoreRules bndr)
+
+        -- Invariant 2a: stable unfoldings
+        -- See Note [Join points and INLINE pragmas]
+      , ok_unfolding arity (realIdUnfolding bndr)
+
+        -- Invariant 4: Satisfies polymorphism rule
+      , isValidJoinPointType arity (idType bndr)
+      = True
+
+      | otherwise
+      = False
+
+    ok_rule _ BuiltinRule{} = False -- only possible with plugin shenanigans
+    ok_rule join_arity (Rule { ru_args = args })
+      = args `lengthIs` join_arity
+        -- Invariant 1 as applied to LHSes of rules
+
+    -- ok_unfolding returns False if we should /not/ convert a non-join-id
+    -- into a join-id, even though it is AlwaysTailCalled
+    ok_unfolding join_arity (CoreUnfolding { uf_src = src, uf_tmpl = rhs })
+      = not (isStableSource src && join_arity > joinRhsArity rhs)
+    ok_unfolding _ (DFunUnfolding {})
+      = False
+    ok_unfolding _ _
+      = True
+
+willBeJoinId_maybe :: CoreBndr -> Maybe JoinArity
+willBeJoinId_maybe bndr
+  = case tailCallInfo (idOccInfo bndr) of
+      AlwaysTailCalled arity -> Just arity
+      _                      -> isJoinId_maybe bndr
+
+
+{- Note [Join points and INLINE pragmas]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+   f x = let g = \x. not  -- Arity 1
+             {-# INLINE g #-}
+         in case x of
+              A -> g True True
+              B -> g True False
+              C -> blah2
+
+Here 'g' is always tail-called applied to 2 args, but the stable
+unfolding captured by the INLINE pragma has arity 1.  If we try to
+convert g to be a join point, its unfolding will still have arity 1
+(since it is stable, and we don't meddle with stable unfoldings), and
+Lint will complain (see Note [Invariants on join points], (2a), in
+CoreSyn.  #13413.
+
+Moreover, since g is going to be inlined anyway, there is no benefit
+from making it a join point.
+
+If it is recursive, and uselessly marked INLINE, this will stop us
+making it a join point, which is annoying.  But occasionally
+(notably in class methods; see Note [Instances and loop breakers] in
+TcInstDcls) we mark recursive things as INLINE but the recursion
+unravels; so ignoring INLINE pragmas on recursive things isn't good
+either.
+
+See Invariant 2a of Note [Invariants on join points] in CoreSyn
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Operations over OccInfo}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+markMany, markInsideLam, markNonTailCalled :: OccInfo -> OccInfo
+
+markMany IAmDead = IAmDead
+markMany occ     = ManyOccs { occ_tail = occ_tail occ }
+
+markInsideLam occ@(OneOcc {}) = occ { occ_in_lam = True }
+markInsideLam occ             = occ
+
+markNonTailCalled IAmDead = IAmDead
+markNonTailCalled occ     = occ { occ_tail = NoTailCallInfo }
+
+addOccInfo, orOccInfo :: OccInfo -> OccInfo -> OccInfo
+
+addOccInfo a1 a2  = ASSERT( not (isDeadOcc a1 || isDeadOcc a2) )
+                    ManyOccs { occ_tail = tailCallInfo a1 `andTailCallInfo`
+                                          tailCallInfo a2 }
+                                -- Both branches are at least One
+                                -- (Argument is never IAmDead)
+
+-- (orOccInfo orig new) is used
+-- when combining occurrence info from branches of a case
+
+orOccInfo (OneOcc { occ_in_lam = in_lam1, occ_int_cxt = int_cxt1
+                  , occ_tail   = tail1 })
+          (OneOcc { occ_in_lam = in_lam2, occ_int_cxt = int_cxt2
+                  , occ_tail   = tail2 })
+  = OneOcc { occ_one_br  = False -- False, because it occurs in both branches
+           , occ_in_lam  = in_lam1 || in_lam2
+           , occ_int_cxt = int_cxt1 && int_cxt2
+           , occ_tail    = tail1 `andTailCallInfo` tail2 }
+
+orOccInfo a1 a2 = ASSERT( not (isDeadOcc a1 || isDeadOcc a2) )
+                  ManyOccs { occ_tail = tailCallInfo a1 `andTailCallInfo`
+                                        tailCallInfo a2 }
+
+andTailCallInfo :: TailCallInfo -> TailCallInfo -> TailCallInfo
+andTailCallInfo info@(AlwaysTailCalled arity1) (AlwaysTailCalled arity2)
+  | arity1 == arity2 = info
+andTailCallInfo _ _  = NoTailCallInfo
diff --git a/compiler/simplStg/RepType.hs b/compiler/simplStg/RepType.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/simplStg/RepType.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+
+module RepType
+  (
+    -- * Code generator views onto Types
+    UnaryType, NvUnaryType, isNvUnaryType,
+    unwrapType,
+
+    -- * Predicates on types
+    isVoidTy,
+
+    -- * Type representation for the code generator
+    typePrimRep, typePrimRep1,
+    runtimeRepPrimRep, typePrimRepArgs,
+    PrimRep(..), primRepToType,
+    countFunRepArgs, countConRepArgs, tyConPrimRep, tyConPrimRep1,
+
+    -- * Unboxed sum representation type
+    ubxSumRepType, layoutUbxSum, typeSlotTy, SlotTy (..),
+    slotPrimRep, primRepSlot
+  ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import BasicTypes (Arity, RepArity)
+import DataCon
+import Outputable
+import PrelNames
+import Coercion
+import TyCon
+import TyCoRep
+import Type
+import Util
+import TysPrim
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TysWiredIn ( anyTypeOfKind )
+
+import Data.List (sort)
+import qualified Data.IntSet as IS
+
+{- **********************************************************************
+*                                                                       *
+                Representation types
+*                                                                       *
+********************************************************************** -}
+
+type NvUnaryType = Type
+type UnaryType   = Type
+     -- Both are always a value type; i.e. its kind is TYPE rr
+     -- for some rr; moreover the rr is never a variable.
+     --
+     --   NvUnaryType : never an unboxed tuple or sum, or void
+     --
+     --   UnaryType   : never an unboxed tuple or sum;
+     --                 can be Void# or (# #)
+
+isNvUnaryType :: Type -> Bool
+isNvUnaryType ty
+  | [_] <- typePrimRep ty
+  = True
+  | otherwise
+  = False
+
+-- INVARIANT: the result list is never empty.
+typePrimRepArgs :: Type -> [PrimRep]
+typePrimRepArgs ty
+  | [] <- reps
+  = [VoidRep]
+  | otherwise
+  = reps
+  where
+    reps = typePrimRep ty
+
+-- | Gets rid of the stuff that prevents us from understanding the
+-- runtime representation of a type. Including:
+--   1. Casts
+--   2. Newtypes
+--   3. Foralls
+--   4. Synonyms
+-- But not type/data families, because we don't have the envs to hand.
+unwrapType :: Type -> Type
+unwrapType ty
+  | Just (_, unwrapped)
+      <- topNormaliseTypeX stepper mappend inner_ty
+  = unwrapped
+  | otherwise
+  = inner_ty
+  where
+    inner_ty = go ty
+
+    go t | Just t' <- coreView t = go t'
+    go (ForAllTy _ t)            = go t
+    go (CastTy t _)              = go t
+    go t                         = t
+
+     -- cf. Coercion.unwrapNewTypeStepper
+    stepper rec_nts tc tys
+      | Just (ty', _) <- instNewTyCon_maybe tc tys
+      = case checkRecTc rec_nts tc of
+          Just rec_nts' -> NS_Step rec_nts' (go ty') ()
+          Nothing       -> NS_Abort   -- infinite newtypes
+      | otherwise
+      = NS_Done
+
+countFunRepArgs :: Arity -> Type -> RepArity
+countFunRepArgs 0 _
+  = 0
+countFunRepArgs n ty
+  | FunTy _ arg res <- unwrapType ty
+  = length (typePrimRepArgs arg) + countFunRepArgs (n - 1) res
+  | otherwise
+  = pprPanic "countFunRepArgs: arity greater than type can handle" (ppr (n, ty, typePrimRep ty))
+
+countConRepArgs :: DataCon -> RepArity
+countConRepArgs dc = go (dataConRepArity dc) (dataConRepType dc)
+  where
+    go :: Arity -> Type -> RepArity
+    go 0 _
+      = 0
+    go n ty
+      | FunTy _ arg res <- unwrapType ty
+      = length (typePrimRep arg) + go (n - 1) res
+      | otherwise
+      = pprPanic "countConRepArgs: arity greater than type can handle" (ppr (n, ty, typePrimRep ty))
+
+-- | True if the type has zero width.
+isVoidTy :: Type -> Bool
+isVoidTy = null . typePrimRep
+
+
+{- **********************************************************************
+*                                                                       *
+                Unboxed sums
+ See Note [Translating unboxed sums to unboxed tuples] in UnariseStg.hs
+*                                                                       *
+********************************************************************** -}
+
+type SortedSlotTys = [SlotTy]
+
+-- | Given the arguments of a sum type constructor application,
+--   return the unboxed sum rep type.
+--
+-- E.g.
+--
+--   (# Int# | Maybe Int | (# Int#, Float# #) #)
+--
+-- We call `ubxSumRepType [ [IntRep], [LiftedRep], [IntRep, FloatRep] ]`,
+-- which returns [WordSlot, PtrSlot, WordSlot, FloatSlot]
+--
+-- INVARIANT: Result slots are sorted (via Ord SlotTy), except that at the head
+-- of the list we have the slot for the tag.
+ubxSumRepType :: [[PrimRep]] -> [SlotTy]
+ubxSumRepType constrs0
+  -- These first two cases never classify an actual unboxed sum, which always
+  -- has at least two disjuncts. But it could happen if a user writes, e.g.,
+  -- forall (a :: TYPE (SumRep [IntRep])). ...
+  -- which could never be instantiated. We still don't want to panic.
+  | constrs0 `lengthLessThan` 2
+  = [WordSlot]
+
+  | otherwise
+  = let
+      combine_alts :: [SortedSlotTys]  -- slots of constructors
+                   -> SortedSlotTys    -- final slots
+      combine_alts constrs = foldl' merge [] constrs
+
+      merge :: SortedSlotTys -> SortedSlotTys -> SortedSlotTys
+      merge existing_slots []
+        = existing_slots
+      merge [] needed_slots
+        = needed_slots
+      merge (es : ess) (s : ss)
+        | Just s' <- s `fitsIn` es
+        = -- found a slot, use it
+          s' : merge ess ss
+        | s < es
+        = -- we need a new slot and this is the right place for it
+          s : merge (es : ess) ss
+        | otherwise
+        = -- keep searching for a slot
+          es : merge ess (s : ss)
+
+      -- Nesting unboxed tuples and sums is OK, so we need to flatten first.
+      rep :: [PrimRep] -> SortedSlotTys
+      rep ty = sort (map primRepSlot ty)
+
+      sumRep = WordSlot : combine_alts (map rep constrs0)
+               -- WordSlot: for the tag of the sum
+    in
+      sumRep
+
+layoutUbxSum :: SortedSlotTys -- Layout of sum. Does not include tag.
+                              -- We assume that they are in increasing order
+             -> [SlotTy]      -- Slot types of things we want to map to locations in the
+                              -- sum layout
+             -> [Int]         -- Where to map 'things' in the sum layout
+layoutUbxSum sum_slots0 arg_slots0 =
+    go arg_slots0 IS.empty
+  where
+    go :: [SlotTy] -> IS.IntSet -> [Int]
+    go [] _
+      = []
+    go (arg : args) used
+      = let slot_idx = findSlot arg 0 sum_slots0 used
+         in slot_idx : go args (IS.insert slot_idx used)
+
+    findSlot :: SlotTy -> Int -> SortedSlotTys -> IS.IntSet -> Int
+    findSlot arg slot_idx (slot : slots) useds
+      | not (IS.member slot_idx useds)
+      , Just slot == arg `fitsIn` slot
+      = slot_idx
+      | otherwise
+      = findSlot arg (slot_idx + 1) slots useds
+    findSlot _ _ [] _
+      = pprPanic "findSlot" (text "Can't find slot" $$ ppr sum_slots0 $$ ppr arg_slots0)
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- We have 3 kinds of slots:
+--
+--   - Pointer slot: Only shared between actual pointers to Haskell heap (i.e.
+--     boxed objects)
+--
+--   - Word slots: Shared between IntRep, WordRep, Int64Rep, Word64Rep, AddrRep.
+--
+--   - Float slots: Shared between floating point types.
+--
+--   - Void slots: Shared between void types. Not used in sums.
+--
+-- TODO(michalt): We should probably introduce `SlotTy`s for 8-/16-/32-bit
+-- values, so that we can pack things more tightly.
+data SlotTy = PtrSlot | WordSlot | Word64Slot | FloatSlot | DoubleSlot
+  deriving (Eq, Ord)
+    -- Constructor order is important! If slot A could fit into slot B
+    -- then slot A must occur first.  E.g.  FloatSlot before DoubleSlot
+    --
+    -- We are assuming that WordSlot is smaller than or equal to Word64Slot
+    -- (would not be true on a 128-bit machine)
+
+instance Outputable SlotTy where
+  ppr PtrSlot    = text "PtrSlot"
+  ppr Word64Slot = text "Word64Slot"
+  ppr WordSlot   = text "WordSlot"
+  ppr DoubleSlot = text "DoubleSlot"
+  ppr FloatSlot  = text "FloatSlot"
+
+typeSlotTy :: UnaryType -> Maybe SlotTy
+typeSlotTy ty
+  | isVoidTy ty
+  = Nothing
+  | otherwise
+  = Just (primRepSlot (typePrimRep1 ty))
+
+primRepSlot :: PrimRep -> SlotTy
+primRepSlot VoidRep     = pprPanic "primRepSlot" (text "No slot for VoidRep")
+primRepSlot LiftedRep   = PtrSlot
+primRepSlot UnliftedRep = PtrSlot
+primRepSlot IntRep      = WordSlot
+primRepSlot Int8Rep     = WordSlot
+primRepSlot Int16Rep    = WordSlot
+primRepSlot Int64Rep    = Word64Slot
+primRepSlot WordRep     = WordSlot
+primRepSlot Word8Rep    = WordSlot
+primRepSlot Word16Rep   = WordSlot
+primRepSlot Word64Rep   = Word64Slot
+primRepSlot AddrRep     = WordSlot
+primRepSlot FloatRep    = FloatSlot
+primRepSlot DoubleRep   = DoubleSlot
+primRepSlot VecRep{}    = pprPanic "primRepSlot" (text "No slot for VecRep")
+
+slotPrimRep :: SlotTy -> PrimRep
+slotPrimRep PtrSlot     = LiftedRep   -- choice between lifted & unlifted seems arbitrary
+slotPrimRep Word64Slot  = Word64Rep
+slotPrimRep WordSlot    = WordRep
+slotPrimRep DoubleSlot  = DoubleRep
+slotPrimRep FloatSlot   = FloatRep
+
+-- | Returns the bigger type if one fits into the other. (commutative)
+fitsIn :: SlotTy -> SlotTy -> Maybe SlotTy
+fitsIn ty1 ty2
+  | isWordSlot ty1 && isWordSlot ty2
+  = Just (max ty1 ty2)
+  | isFloatSlot ty1 && isFloatSlot ty2
+  = Just (max ty1 ty2)
+  | isPtrSlot ty1 && isPtrSlot ty2
+  = Just PtrSlot
+  | otherwise
+  = Nothing
+  where
+    isPtrSlot PtrSlot = True
+    isPtrSlot _       = False
+
+    isWordSlot Word64Slot = True
+    isWordSlot WordSlot   = True
+    isWordSlot _          = False
+
+    isFloatSlot DoubleSlot = True
+    isFloatSlot FloatSlot  = True
+    isFloatSlot _          = False
+
+
+{- **********************************************************************
+*                                                                       *
+                   PrimRep
+*                                                                       *
+********************************************************************** -}
+
+-- | Discovers the primitive representation of a 'Type'. Returns
+-- a list of 'PrimRep': it's a list because of the possibility of
+-- no runtime representation (void) or multiple (unboxed tuple/sum)
+typePrimRep :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> [PrimRep]
+typePrimRep ty = kindPrimRep (text "typePrimRep" <+>
+                              parens (ppr ty <+> dcolon <+> ppr (typeKind ty)))
+                             (typeKind ty)
+
+-- | Like 'typePrimRep', but assumes that there is precisely one 'PrimRep' output;
+-- an empty list of PrimReps becomes a VoidRep
+typePrimRep1 :: HasDebugCallStack => UnaryType -> PrimRep
+typePrimRep1 ty = case typePrimRep ty of
+  []    -> VoidRep
+  [rep] -> rep
+  _     -> pprPanic "typePrimRep1" (ppr ty $$ ppr (typePrimRep ty))
+
+-- | Find the runtime representation of a 'TyCon'. Defined here to
+-- avoid module loops. Returns a list of the register shapes necessary.
+tyConPrimRep :: HasDebugCallStack => TyCon -> [PrimRep]
+tyConPrimRep tc
+  = kindPrimRep (text "kindRep tc" <+> ppr tc $$ ppr res_kind)
+                res_kind
+  where
+    res_kind = tyConResKind tc
+
+-- | Like 'tyConPrimRep', but assumed that there is precisely zero or
+-- one 'PrimRep' output
+tyConPrimRep1 :: HasDebugCallStack => TyCon -> PrimRep
+tyConPrimRep1 tc = case tyConPrimRep tc of
+  []    -> VoidRep
+  [rep] -> rep
+  _     -> pprPanic "tyConPrimRep1" (ppr tc $$ ppr (tyConPrimRep tc))
+
+-- | Take a kind (of shape @TYPE rr@) and produce the 'PrimRep's
+-- of values of types of this kind.
+kindPrimRep :: HasDebugCallStack => SDoc -> Kind -> [PrimRep]
+kindPrimRep doc ki
+  | Just ki' <- coreView ki
+  = kindPrimRep doc ki'
+kindPrimRep doc (TyConApp typ [runtime_rep])
+  = ASSERT( typ `hasKey` tYPETyConKey )
+    runtimeRepPrimRep doc runtime_rep
+kindPrimRep doc ki
+  = pprPanic "kindPrimRep" (ppr ki $$ doc)
+
+-- | Take a type of kind RuntimeRep and extract the list of 'PrimRep' that
+-- it encodes.
+runtimeRepPrimRep :: HasDebugCallStack => SDoc -> Type -> [PrimRep]
+runtimeRepPrimRep doc rr_ty
+  | Just rr_ty' <- coreView rr_ty
+  = runtimeRepPrimRep doc rr_ty'
+  | TyConApp rr_dc args <- rr_ty
+  , RuntimeRep fun <- tyConRuntimeRepInfo rr_dc
+  = fun args
+  | otherwise
+  = pprPanic "runtimeRepPrimRep" (doc $$ ppr rr_ty)
+
+-- | Convert a PrimRep back to a Type. Used only in the unariser to give types
+-- to fresh Ids. Really, only the type's representation matters.
+primRepToType :: PrimRep -> Type
+primRepToType = anyTypeOfKind . tYPE . primRepToRuntimeRep
diff --git a/compiler/specialise/Rules.hs b/compiler/specialise/Rules.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/specialise/Rules.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1280 @@
+{-
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+\section[CoreRules]{Transformation rules}
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+-- | Functions for collecting together and applying rewrite rules to a module.
+-- The 'CoreRule' datatype itself is declared elsewhere.
+module Rules (
+        -- ** Constructing
+        emptyRuleBase, mkRuleBase, extendRuleBaseList,
+        unionRuleBase, pprRuleBase,
+
+        -- ** Checking rule applications
+        ruleCheckProgram,
+
+        -- ** Manipulating 'RuleInfo' rules
+        mkRuleInfo, extendRuleInfo, addRuleInfo,
+        addIdSpecialisations,
+
+        -- * Misc. CoreRule helpers
+        rulesOfBinds, getRules, pprRulesForUser,
+
+        lookupRule, mkRule, roughTopNames
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import CoreSyn          -- All of it
+import Module           ( Module, ModuleSet, elemModuleSet )
+import CoreSubst
+import CoreOpt          ( exprIsLambda_maybe )
+import CoreFVs          ( exprFreeVars, exprsFreeVars, bindFreeVars
+                        , rulesFreeVarsDSet, exprsOrphNames, exprFreeVarsList )
+import CoreUtils        ( exprType, eqExpr, mkTick, mkTicks,
+                          stripTicksTopT, stripTicksTopE,
+                          isJoinBind )
+import PprCore          ( pprRules )
+import Type             ( Type, Kind, substTy, mkTCvSubst )
+import TcType           ( tcSplitTyConApp_maybe )
+import TysWiredIn       ( anyTypeOfKind )
+import Coercion
+import CoreTidy         ( tidyRules )
+import Id
+import IdInfo           ( RuleInfo( RuleInfo ) )
+import Var
+import VarEnv
+import VarSet
+import Name             ( Name, NamedThing(..), nameIsLocalOrFrom )
+import NameSet
+import NameEnv
+import UniqFM
+import Unify            ( ruleMatchTyKiX )
+import BasicTypes
+import DynFlags         ( DynFlags )
+import Outputable
+import FastString
+import Maybes
+import Bag
+import Util
+import Data.List
+import Data.Ord
+import Control.Monad    ( guard )
+
+{-
+Note [Overall plumbing for rules]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+* After the desugarer:
+   - The ModGuts initially contains mg_rules :: [CoreRule] of
+     locally-declared rules for imported Ids.
+   - Locally-declared rules for locally-declared Ids are attached to
+     the IdInfo for that Id.  See Note [Attach rules to local ids] in
+     DsBinds
+
+* TidyPgm strips off all the rules from local Ids and adds them to
+  mg_rules, so that the ModGuts has *all* the locally-declared rules.
+
+* The HomePackageTable contains a ModDetails for each home package
+  module.  Each contains md_rules :: [CoreRule] of rules declared in
+  that module.  The HomePackageTable grows as ghc --make does its
+  up-sweep.  In batch mode (ghc -c), the HPT is empty; all imported modules
+  are treated by the "external" route, discussed next, regardless of
+  which package they come from.
+
+* The ExternalPackageState has a single eps_rule_base :: RuleBase for
+  Ids in other packages.  This RuleBase simply grow monotonically, as
+  ghc --make compiles one module after another.
+
+  During simplification, interface files may get demand-loaded,
+  as the simplifier explores the unfoldings for Ids it has in
+  its hand.  (Via an unsafePerformIO; the EPS is really a cache.)
+  That in turn may make the EPS rule-base grow.  In contrast, the
+  HPT never grows in this way.
+
+* The result of all this is that during Core-to-Core optimisation
+  there are four sources of rules:
+
+    (a) Rules in the IdInfo of the Id they are a rule for.  These are
+        easy: fast to look up, and if you apply a substitution then
+        it'll be applied to the IdInfo as a matter of course.
+
+    (b) Rules declared in this module for imported Ids, kept in the
+        ModGuts. If you do a substitution, you'd better apply the
+        substitution to these.  There are seldom many of these.
+
+    (c) Rules declared in the HomePackageTable.  These never change.
+
+    (d) Rules in the ExternalPackageTable. These can grow in response
+        to lazy demand-loading of interfaces.
+
+* At the moment (c) is carried in a reader-monad way by the CoreMonad.
+  The HomePackageTable doesn't have a single RuleBase because technically
+  we should only be able to "see" rules "below" this module; so we
+  generate a RuleBase for (c) by combing rules from all the modules
+  "below" us.  That's why we can't just select the home-package RuleBase
+  from HscEnv.
+
+  [NB: we are inconsistent here.  We should do the same for external
+  packages, but we don't.  Same for type-class instances.]
+
+* So in the outer simplifier loop, we combine (b-d) into a single
+  RuleBase, reading
+     (b) from the ModGuts,
+     (c) from the CoreMonad, and
+     (d) from its mutable variable
+  [Of coures this means that we won't see new EPS rules that come in
+  during a single simplifier iteration, but that probably does not
+  matter.]
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[specialisation-IdInfo]{Specialisation info about an @Id@}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+A @CoreRule@ holds details of one rule for an @Id@, which
+includes its specialisations.
+
+For example, if a rule for @f@ contains the mapping:
+\begin{verbatim}
+        forall a b d. [Type (List a), Type b, Var d]  ===>  f' a b
+\end{verbatim}
+then when we find an application of f to matching types, we simply replace
+it by the matching RHS:
+\begin{verbatim}
+        f (List Int) Bool dict ===>  f' Int Bool
+\end{verbatim}
+All the stuff about how many dictionaries to discard, and what types
+to apply the specialised function to, are handled by the fact that the
+Rule contains a template for the result of the specialisation.
+
+There is one more exciting case, which is dealt with in exactly the same
+way.  If the specialised value is unboxed then it is lifted at its
+definition site and unlifted at its uses.  For example:
+
+        pi :: forall a. Num a => a
+
+might have a specialisation
+
+        [Int#] ===>  (case pi' of Lift pi# -> pi#)
+
+where pi' :: Lift Int# is the specialised version of pi.
+-}
+
+mkRule :: Module -> Bool -> Bool -> RuleName -> Activation
+       -> Name -> [CoreBndr] -> [CoreExpr] -> CoreExpr -> CoreRule
+-- ^ Used to make 'CoreRule' for an 'Id' defined in the module being
+-- compiled. See also 'CoreSyn.CoreRule'
+mkRule this_mod is_auto is_local name act fn bndrs args rhs
+  = Rule { ru_name = name, ru_fn = fn, ru_act = act,
+           ru_bndrs = bndrs, ru_args = args,
+           ru_rhs = rhs,
+           ru_rough = roughTopNames args,
+           ru_origin = this_mod,
+           ru_orphan = orph,
+           ru_auto = is_auto, ru_local = is_local }
+  where
+        -- Compute orphanhood.  See Note [Orphans] in InstEnv
+        -- A rule is an orphan only if none of the variables
+        -- mentioned on its left-hand side are locally defined
+    lhs_names = extendNameSet (exprsOrphNames args) fn
+
+        -- Since rules get eventually attached to one of the free names
+        -- from the definition when compiling the ABI hash, we should make
+        -- it deterministic. This chooses the one with minimal OccName
+        -- as opposed to uniq value.
+    local_lhs_names = filterNameSet (nameIsLocalOrFrom this_mod) lhs_names
+    orph = chooseOrphanAnchor local_lhs_names
+
+--------------
+roughTopNames :: [CoreExpr] -> [Maybe Name]
+-- ^ Find the \"top\" free names of several expressions.
+-- Such names are either:
+--
+-- 1. The function finally being applied to in an application chain
+--    (if that name is a GlobalId: see "Var#globalvslocal"), or
+--
+-- 2. The 'TyCon' if the expression is a 'Type'
+--
+-- This is used for the fast-match-check for rules;
+--      if the top names don't match, the rest can't
+roughTopNames args = map roughTopName args
+
+roughTopName :: CoreExpr -> Maybe Name
+roughTopName (Type ty) = case tcSplitTyConApp_maybe ty of
+                               Just (tc,_) -> Just (getName tc)
+                               Nothing     -> Nothing
+roughTopName (Coercion _) = Nothing
+roughTopName (App f _) = roughTopName f
+roughTopName (Var f)   | isGlobalId f   -- Note [Care with roughTopName]
+                       , isDataConWorkId f || idArity f > 0
+                       = Just (idName f)
+roughTopName (Tick t e) | tickishFloatable t
+                        = roughTopName e
+roughTopName _ = Nothing
+
+ruleCantMatch :: [Maybe Name] -> [Maybe Name] -> Bool
+-- ^ @ruleCantMatch tpl actual@ returns True only if @actual@
+-- definitely can't match @tpl@ by instantiating @tpl@.
+-- It's only a one-way match; unlike instance matching we
+-- don't consider unification.
+--
+-- Notice that [_$_]
+--      @ruleCantMatch [Nothing] [Just n2] = False@
+--      Reason: a template variable can be instantiated by a constant
+-- Also:
+--      @ruleCantMatch [Just n1] [Nothing] = False@
+--      Reason: a local variable @v@ in the actuals might [_$_]
+
+ruleCantMatch (Just n1 : ts) (Just n2 : as) = n1 /= n2 || ruleCantMatch ts as
+ruleCantMatch (_       : ts) (_       : as) = ruleCantMatch ts as
+ruleCantMatch _              _              = False
+
+{-
+Note [Care with roughTopName]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider this
+    module M where { x = a:b }
+    module N where { ...f x...
+                     RULE f (p:q) = ... }
+You'd expect the rule to match, because the matcher can
+look through the unfolding of 'x'.  So we must avoid roughTopName
+returning 'M.x' for the call (f x), or else it'll say "can't match"
+and we won't even try!!
+
+However, suppose we have
+         RULE g (M.h x) = ...
+         foo = ...(g (M.k v))....
+where k is a *function* exported by M.  We never really match
+functions (lambdas) except by name, so in this case it seems like
+a good idea to treat 'M.k' as a roughTopName of the call.
+-}
+
+pprRulesForUser :: DynFlags -> [CoreRule] -> SDoc
+-- (a) tidy the rules
+-- (b) sort them into order based on the rule name
+-- (c) suppress uniques (unless -dppr-debug is on)
+-- This combination makes the output stable so we can use in testing
+-- It's here rather than in PprCore because it calls tidyRules
+pprRulesForUser dflags rules
+  = withPprStyle (defaultUserStyle dflags) $
+    pprRules $
+    sortBy (comparing ruleName) $
+    tidyRules emptyTidyEnv rules
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                RuleInfo: the rules in an IdInfo
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Make a 'RuleInfo' containing a number of 'CoreRule's, suitable
+-- for putting into an 'IdInfo'
+mkRuleInfo :: [CoreRule] -> RuleInfo
+mkRuleInfo rules = RuleInfo rules (rulesFreeVarsDSet rules)
+
+extendRuleInfo :: RuleInfo -> [CoreRule] -> RuleInfo
+extendRuleInfo (RuleInfo rs1 fvs1) rs2
+  = RuleInfo (rs2 ++ rs1) (rulesFreeVarsDSet rs2 `unionDVarSet` fvs1)
+
+addRuleInfo :: RuleInfo -> RuleInfo -> RuleInfo
+addRuleInfo (RuleInfo rs1 fvs1) (RuleInfo rs2 fvs2)
+  = RuleInfo (rs1 ++ rs2) (fvs1 `unionDVarSet` fvs2)
+
+addIdSpecialisations :: Id -> [CoreRule] -> Id
+addIdSpecialisations id rules
+  | null rules
+  = id
+  | otherwise
+  = setIdSpecialisation id $
+    extendRuleInfo (idSpecialisation id) rules
+
+-- | Gather all the rules for locally bound identifiers from the supplied bindings
+rulesOfBinds :: [CoreBind] -> [CoreRule]
+rulesOfBinds binds = concatMap (concatMap idCoreRules . bindersOf) binds
+
+getRules :: RuleEnv -> Id -> [CoreRule]
+-- See Note [Where rules are found]
+getRules (RuleEnv { re_base = rule_base, re_visible_orphs = orphs }) fn
+  = idCoreRules fn ++ filter (ruleIsVisible orphs) imp_rules
+  where
+    imp_rules = lookupNameEnv rule_base (idName fn) `orElse` []
+
+ruleIsVisible :: ModuleSet -> CoreRule -> Bool
+ruleIsVisible _ BuiltinRule{} = True
+ruleIsVisible vis_orphs Rule { ru_orphan = orph, ru_origin = origin }
+    = notOrphan orph || origin `elemModuleSet` vis_orphs
+
+{- Note [Where rules are found]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The rules for an Id come from two places:
+  (a) the ones it is born with, stored inside the Id iself (idCoreRules fn),
+  (b) rules added in other modules, stored in the global RuleBase (imp_rules)
+
+It's tempting to think that
+     - LocalIds have only (a)
+     - non-LocalIds have only (b)
+
+but that isn't quite right:
+
+     - PrimOps and ClassOps are born with a bunch of rules inside the Id,
+       even when they are imported
+
+     - The rules in PrelRules.builtinRules should be active even
+       in the module defining the Id (when it's a LocalId), but
+       the rules are kept in the global RuleBase
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                RuleBase
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- RuleBase itself is defined in CoreSyn, along with CoreRule
+
+emptyRuleBase :: RuleBase
+emptyRuleBase = emptyNameEnv
+
+mkRuleBase :: [CoreRule] -> RuleBase
+mkRuleBase rules = extendRuleBaseList emptyRuleBase rules
+
+extendRuleBaseList :: RuleBase -> [CoreRule] -> RuleBase
+extendRuleBaseList rule_base new_guys
+  = foldl' extendRuleBase rule_base new_guys
+
+unionRuleBase :: RuleBase -> RuleBase -> RuleBase
+unionRuleBase rb1 rb2 = plusNameEnv_C (++) rb1 rb2
+
+extendRuleBase :: RuleBase -> CoreRule -> RuleBase
+extendRuleBase rule_base rule
+  = extendNameEnv_Acc (:) singleton rule_base (ruleIdName rule) rule
+
+pprRuleBase :: RuleBase -> SDoc
+pprRuleBase rules = pprUFM rules $ \rss ->
+  vcat [ pprRules (tidyRules emptyTidyEnv rs)
+       | rs <- rss ]
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                        Matching
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | The main rule matching function. Attempts to apply all (active)
+-- supplied rules to this instance of an application in a given
+-- context, returning the rule applied and the resulting expression if
+-- successful.
+lookupRule :: DynFlags -> InScopeEnv
+           -> (Activation -> Bool)      -- When rule is active
+           -> Id -> [CoreExpr]
+           -> [CoreRule] -> Maybe (CoreRule, CoreExpr)
+
+-- See Note [Extra args in rule matching]
+-- See comments on matchRule
+lookupRule dflags in_scope is_active fn args rules
+  = -- pprTrace "matchRules" (ppr fn <+> ppr args $$ ppr rules ) $
+    case go [] rules of
+        []     -> Nothing
+        (m:ms) -> Just (findBest (fn,args') m ms)
+  where
+    rough_args = map roughTopName args
+
+    -- Strip ticks from arguments, see note [Tick annotations in RULE
+    -- matching]. We only collect ticks if a rule actually matches -
+    -- this matters for performance tests.
+    args' = map (stripTicksTopE tickishFloatable) args
+    ticks = concatMap (stripTicksTopT tickishFloatable) args
+
+    go :: [(CoreRule,CoreExpr)] -> [CoreRule] -> [(CoreRule,CoreExpr)]
+    go ms [] = ms
+    go ms (r:rs)
+      | Just e <- matchRule dflags in_scope is_active fn args' rough_args r
+      = go ((r,mkTicks ticks e):ms) rs
+      | otherwise
+      = -- pprTrace "match failed" (ppr r $$ ppr args $$
+        --   ppr [ (arg_id, unfoldingTemplate unf)
+        --       | Var arg_id <- args
+        --       , let unf = idUnfolding arg_id
+        --       , isCheapUnfolding unf] )
+        go ms rs
+
+findBest :: (Id, [CoreExpr])
+         -> (CoreRule,CoreExpr) -> [(CoreRule,CoreExpr)] -> (CoreRule,CoreExpr)
+-- All these pairs matched the expression
+-- Return the pair the most specific rule
+-- The (fn,args) is just for overlap reporting
+
+findBest _      (rule,ans)   [] = (rule,ans)
+findBest target (rule1,ans1) ((rule2,ans2):prs)
+  | rule1 `isMoreSpecific` rule2 = findBest target (rule1,ans1) prs
+  | rule2 `isMoreSpecific` rule1 = findBest target (rule2,ans2) prs
+  | debugIsOn = let pp_rule rule
+                      = ifPprDebug (ppr rule)
+                                   (doubleQuotes (ftext (ruleName rule)))
+                in pprTrace "Rules.findBest: rule overlap (Rule 1 wins)"
+                         (vcat [ whenPprDebug $
+                                 text "Expression to match:" <+> ppr fn
+                                 <+> sep (map ppr args)
+                               , text "Rule 1:" <+> pp_rule rule1
+                               , text "Rule 2:" <+> pp_rule rule2]) $
+                findBest target (rule1,ans1) prs
+  | otherwise = findBest target (rule1,ans1) prs
+  where
+    (fn,args) = target
+
+isMoreSpecific :: CoreRule -> CoreRule -> Bool
+-- This tests if one rule is more specific than another
+-- We take the view that a BuiltinRule is less specific than
+-- anything else, because we want user-define rules to "win"
+-- In particular, class ops have a built-in rule, but we
+-- any user-specific rules to win
+--   eg (#4397)
+--      truncate :: (RealFrac a, Integral b) => a -> b
+--      {-# RULES "truncate/Double->Int" truncate = double2Int #-}
+--      double2Int :: Double -> Int
+--   We want the specific RULE to beat the built-in class-op rule
+isMoreSpecific (BuiltinRule {}) _                = False
+isMoreSpecific (Rule {})        (BuiltinRule {}) = True
+isMoreSpecific (Rule { ru_bndrs = bndrs1, ru_args = args1 })
+               (Rule { ru_bndrs = bndrs2, ru_args = args2, ru_name = rule_name2 })
+  = isJust (matchN (in_scope, id_unfolding_fun) rule_name2 bndrs2 args2 args1)
+  where
+   id_unfolding_fun _ = NoUnfolding     -- Don't expand in templates
+   in_scope = mkInScopeSet (mkVarSet bndrs1)
+        -- Actually we should probably include the free vars
+        -- of rule1's args, but I can't be bothered
+
+noBlackList :: Activation -> Bool
+noBlackList _ = False           -- Nothing is black listed
+
+{-
+Note [Extra args in rule matching]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+If we find a matching rule, we return (Just (rule, rhs)),
+but the rule firing has only consumed as many of the input args
+as the ruleArity says.  It's up to the caller to keep track
+of any left-over args.  E.g. if you call
+        lookupRule ... f [e1, e2, e3]
+and it returns Just (r, rhs), where r has ruleArity 2
+then the real rewrite is
+        f e1 e2 e3 ==> rhs e3
+
+You might think it'd be cleaner for lookupRule to deal with the
+leftover arguments, by applying 'rhs' to them, but the main call
+in the Simplifier works better as it is.  Reason: the 'args' passed
+to lookupRule are the result of a lazy substitution
+-}
+
+------------------------------------
+matchRule :: DynFlags -> InScopeEnv -> (Activation -> Bool)
+          -> Id -> [CoreExpr] -> [Maybe Name]
+          -> CoreRule -> Maybe CoreExpr
+
+-- If (matchRule rule args) returns Just (name,rhs)
+-- then (f args) matches the rule, and the corresponding
+-- rewritten RHS is rhs
+--
+-- The returned expression is occurrence-analysed
+--
+--      Example
+--
+-- The rule
+--      forall f g x. map f (map g x) ==> map (f . g) x
+-- is stored
+--      CoreRule "map/map"
+--               [f,g,x]                -- tpl_vars
+--               [f,map g x]            -- tpl_args
+--               map (f.g) x)           -- rhs
+--
+-- Then the call: matchRule the_rule [e1,map e2 e3]
+--        = Just ("map/map", (\f,g,x -> rhs) e1 e2 e3)
+--
+-- Any 'surplus' arguments in the input are simply put on the end
+-- of the output.
+
+matchRule dflags rule_env _is_active fn args _rough_args
+          (BuiltinRule { ru_try = match_fn })
+-- Built-in rules can't be switched off, it seems
+  = case match_fn dflags rule_env fn args of
+        Nothing   -> Nothing
+        Just expr -> Just expr
+
+matchRule _ in_scope is_active _ args rough_args
+          (Rule { ru_name = rule_name, ru_act = act, ru_rough = tpl_tops
+                , ru_bndrs = tpl_vars, ru_args = tpl_args, ru_rhs = rhs })
+  | not (is_active act)               = Nothing
+  | ruleCantMatch tpl_tops rough_args = Nothing
+  | otherwise
+  = case matchN in_scope rule_name tpl_vars tpl_args args of
+        Nothing                       -> Nothing
+        Just (bind_wrapper, tpl_vals) -> Just (bind_wrapper $
+                                               rule_fn `mkApps` tpl_vals)
+  where
+    rule_fn = mkLams tpl_vars rhs
+
+---------------------------------------
+matchN  :: InScopeEnv
+        -> RuleName -> [Var] -> [CoreExpr]
+        -> [CoreExpr]           -- ^ Target; can have more elements than the template
+        -> Maybe (BindWrapper,  -- Floated bindings; see Note [Matching lets]
+                  [CoreExpr])
+-- For a given match template and context, find bindings to wrap around
+-- the entire result and what should be substituted for each template variable.
+-- Fail if there are two few actual arguments from the target to match the template
+
+matchN (in_scope, id_unf) rule_name tmpl_vars tmpl_es target_es
+  = do  { subst <- go init_menv emptyRuleSubst tmpl_es target_es
+        ; let (_, matched_es) = mapAccumL lookup_tmpl subst $
+                                tmpl_vars `zip` tmpl_vars1
+        ; return (rs_binds subst, matched_es) }
+  where
+    (init_rn_env, tmpl_vars1) = mapAccumL rnBndrL (mkRnEnv2 in_scope) tmpl_vars
+                  -- See Note [Cloning the template binders]
+
+    init_menv = RV { rv_tmpls = mkVarSet tmpl_vars1
+                   , rv_lcl   = init_rn_env
+                   , rv_fltR  = mkEmptySubst (rnInScopeSet init_rn_env)
+                   , rv_unf   = id_unf }
+
+    go _    subst []     _      = Just subst
+    go _    _     _      []     = Nothing       -- Fail if too few actual args
+    go menv subst (t:ts) (e:es) = do { subst1 <- match menv subst t e
+                                     ; go menv subst1 ts es }
+
+    lookup_tmpl :: RuleSubst -> (InVar,OutVar) -> (RuleSubst, CoreExpr)
+                   -- Need to return a RuleSubst solely for the benefit of mk_fake_ty
+    lookup_tmpl rs@(RS { rs_tv_subst = tv_subst, rs_id_subst = id_subst })
+                (tmpl_var, tmpl_var1)
+        | isId tmpl_var1
+        = case lookupVarEnv id_subst tmpl_var1 of
+             Just e -> (rs, e)
+             Nothing | Just refl_co <- isReflCoVar_maybe tmpl_var1
+                     , let co_expr   = Coercion refl_co
+                           id_subst' = extendVarEnv id_subst tmpl_var1 co_expr
+                           rs'       = rs { rs_id_subst = id_subst' }
+                     -> (rs', co_expr) -- See Note [Unbound RULE binders]
+                     | otherwise
+                     -> unbound tmpl_var
+        | otherwise
+        = case lookupVarEnv tv_subst tmpl_var1 of
+             Just ty -> (rs, Type ty)
+             Nothing -> (rs', Type fake_ty) -- See Note [Unbound RULE binders]
+        where
+          rs'     = rs { rs_tv_subst = extendVarEnv tv_subst tmpl_var1 fake_ty }
+          fake_ty = mk_fake_ty in_scope rs tmpl_var1
+                    -- This call is the sole reason we accumulate
+                    -- RuleSubst in lookup_tmpl
+
+    unbound tmpl_var
+       = pprPanic "Template variable unbound in rewrite rule" $
+         vcat [ text "Variable:" <+> ppr tmpl_var <+> dcolon <+> ppr (varType tmpl_var)
+              , text "Rule" <+> pprRuleName rule_name
+              , text "Rule bndrs:" <+> ppr tmpl_vars
+              , text "LHS args:" <+> ppr tmpl_es
+              , text "Actual args:" <+> ppr target_es ]
+
+
+mk_fake_ty :: InScopeSet -> RuleSubst -> TyVar -> Kind
+-- Roughly:
+--    mk_fake_ty subst tv = Any @(subst (tyVarKind tv))
+-- That is: apply the substitution to the kind of the given tyvar,
+-- and make an 'any' type of that kind.
+-- Tiresomely, the RuleSubst is not well adapted to substTy, leading to
+-- horrible impedence matching.
+--
+-- Happily, this function is seldom called
+mk_fake_ty in_scope (RS { rs_tv_subst = tv_subst, rs_id_subst = id_subst }) tmpl_var1
+  = anyTypeOfKind kind
+  where
+    kind = Type.substTy (mkTCvSubst in_scope (tv_subst, cv_subst))
+                        (tyVarKind tmpl_var1)
+
+    cv_subst = to_co_env id_subst
+
+    to_co_env :: IdSubstEnv -> CvSubstEnv
+    to_co_env env = nonDetFoldUFM_Directly to_co emptyVarEnv env
+      -- It's OK to use nonDetFoldUFM_Directly because we forget the
+      -- order immediately by creating a new env
+
+    to_co uniq expr env
+      = case exprToCoercion_maybe expr of
+          Just co -> extendVarEnv_Directly env uniq co
+          Nothing -> env
+
+{- Note [Unbound RULE binders]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+It can be the case that the binder in a rule is not actually
+bound on the LHS:
+
+* Type variables.  Type synonyms with phantom args can give rise to
+  unbound template type variables.  Consider this (#10689,
+  simplCore/should_compile/T10689):
+
+    type Foo a b = b
+
+    f :: Eq a => a -> Bool
+    f x = x==x
+
+    {-# RULES "foo" forall (x :: Foo a Char). f x = True #-}
+    finkle = f 'c'
+
+  The rule looks like
+    forall (a::*) (d::Eq Char) (x :: Foo a Char).
+         f (Foo a Char) d x = True
+
+  Matching the rule won't bind 'a', and legitimately so.  We fudge by
+  pretending that 'a' is bound to (Any :: *).
+
+* Coercion variables.  On the LHS of a RULE for a local binder
+  we might have
+    RULE forall (c :: a~b). f (x |> c) = e
+  Now, if that binding is inlined, so that a=b=Int, we'd get
+    RULE forall (c :: Int~Int). f (x |> c) = e
+  and now when we simplify the LHS (Simplify.simplRule) we
+  optCoercion will turn that 'c' into Refl:
+    RULE forall (c :: Int~Int). f (x |> <Int>) = e
+  and then perhaps drop it altogether.  Now 'c' is unbound.
+
+  It's tricky to be sure this never happens, so instead I
+  say it's OK to have an unbound coercion binder in a RULE
+  provided its type is (c :: t~t).  Then, when the RULE
+  fires we can substitute <t> for c.
+
+  This actually happened (in a RULE for a local function)
+  in #13410, and also in test T10602.
+
+
+Note [Cloning the template binders]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider the following match (example 1):
+        Template:  forall x.  f x
+        Target:               f (x+1)
+This should succeed, because the template variable 'x' has nothing to
+do with the 'x' in the target.
+
+Likewise this one (example 2):
+        Template:  forall x. f (\x.x)
+        Target:              f (\y.y)
+
+We achieve this simply by using rnBndrL to clone the template
+binders if they are already in scope.
+
+------ Historical note -------
+At one point I tried simply adding the template binders to the
+in-scope set /without/ cloning them, but that failed in a horribly
+obscure way in #14777.  Problem was that during matching we look
+up target-term variables in the in-scope set (see Note [Lookup
+in-scope]).  If a target-term variable happens to name-clash with a
+template variable, that lookup will find the template variable, which
+is /utterly/ bogus.  In #14777, this transformed a term variable
+into a type variable, and then crashed when we wanted its idInfo.
+------ End of historical note -------
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                   The main matcher
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+-- * The domain of the TvSubstEnv and IdSubstEnv are the template
+--   variables passed into the match.
+--
+-- * The BindWrapper in a RuleSubst are the bindings floated out
+--   from nested matches; see the Let case of match, below
+--
+data RuleMatchEnv
+  = RV { rv_lcl   :: RnEnv2          -- Renamings for *local bindings*
+                                     --   (lambda/case)
+       , rv_tmpls :: VarSet          -- Template variables
+                                     --   (after applying envL of rv_lcl)
+       , rv_fltR  :: Subst           -- Renamings for floated let-bindings
+                                     --   (domain disjoint from envR of rv_lcl)
+                                     -- See Note [Matching lets]
+       , rv_unf :: IdUnfoldingFun
+       }
+
+rvInScopeEnv :: RuleMatchEnv -> InScopeEnv
+rvInScopeEnv renv = (rnInScopeSet (rv_lcl renv), rv_unf renv)
+
+data RuleSubst = RS { rs_tv_subst :: TvSubstEnv   -- Range is the
+                    , rs_id_subst :: IdSubstEnv   --   template variables
+                    , rs_binds    :: BindWrapper  -- Floated bindings
+                    , rs_bndrs    :: VarSet       -- Variables bound by floated lets
+                    }
+
+type BindWrapper = CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+  -- See Notes [Matching lets] and [Matching cases]
+  -- we represent the floated bindings as a core-to-core function
+
+emptyRuleSubst :: RuleSubst
+emptyRuleSubst = RS { rs_tv_subst = emptyVarEnv, rs_id_subst = emptyVarEnv
+                    , rs_binds = \e -> e, rs_bndrs = emptyVarSet }
+
+--      At one stage I tried to match even if there are more
+--      template args than real args.
+
+--      I now think this is probably a bad idea.
+--      Should the template (map f xs) match (map g)?  I think not.
+--      For a start, in general eta expansion wastes work.
+--      SLPJ July 99
+
+match :: RuleMatchEnv
+      -> RuleSubst
+      -> CoreExpr               -- Template
+      -> CoreExpr               -- Target
+      -> Maybe RuleSubst
+
+-- We look through certain ticks. See note [Tick annotations in RULE matching]
+match renv subst e1 (Tick t e2)
+  | tickishFloatable t
+  = match renv subst' e1 e2
+  where subst' = subst { rs_binds = rs_binds subst . mkTick t }
+match _ _ e@Tick{} _
+  = pprPanic "Tick in rule" (ppr e)
+
+-- See the notes with Unify.match, which matches types
+-- Everything is very similar for terms
+
+-- Interesting examples:
+-- Consider matching
+--      \x->f      against    \f->f
+-- When we meet the lambdas we must remember to rename f to f' in the
+-- second expression.  The RnEnv2 does that.
+--
+-- Consider matching
+--      forall a. \b->b    against   \a->3
+-- We must rename the \a.  Otherwise when we meet the lambdas we
+-- might substitute [a/b] in the template, and then erroneously
+-- succeed in matching what looks like the template variable 'a' against 3.
+
+-- The Var case follows closely what happens in Unify.match
+match renv subst (Var v1) e2
+  = match_var renv subst v1 e2
+
+match renv subst e1 (Var v2)      -- Note [Expanding variables]
+  | not (inRnEnvR rn_env v2) -- Note [Do not expand locally-bound variables]
+  , Just e2' <- expandUnfolding_maybe (rv_unf renv v2')
+  = match (renv { rv_lcl = nukeRnEnvR rn_env }) subst e1 e2'
+  where
+    v2'    = lookupRnInScope rn_env v2
+    rn_env = rv_lcl renv
+        -- Notice that we look up v2 in the in-scope set
+        -- See Note [Lookup in-scope]
+        -- No need to apply any renaming first (hence no rnOccR)
+        -- because of the not-inRnEnvR
+
+match renv subst e1 (Let bind e2)
+  | -- pprTrace "match:Let" (vcat [ppr bind, ppr $ okToFloat (rv_lcl renv) (bindFreeVars bind)]) $
+    not (isJoinBind bind) -- can't float join point out of argument position
+  , okToFloat (rv_lcl renv) (bindFreeVars bind) -- See Note [Matching lets]
+  = match (renv { rv_fltR = flt_subst' })
+          (subst { rs_binds = rs_binds subst . Let bind'
+                 , rs_bndrs = extendVarSetList (rs_bndrs subst) new_bndrs })
+          e1 e2
+  where
+    flt_subst = addInScopeSet (rv_fltR renv) (rs_bndrs subst)
+    (flt_subst', bind') = substBind flt_subst bind
+    new_bndrs = bindersOf bind'
+
+{- Disabled: see Note [Matching cases] below
+match renv (tv_subst, id_subst, binds) e1
+      (Case scrut case_bndr ty [(con, alt_bndrs, rhs)])
+  | exprOkForSpeculation scrut  -- See Note [Matching cases]
+  , okToFloat rn_env bndrs (exprFreeVars scrut)
+  = match (renv { me_env = rn_env' })
+          (tv_subst, id_subst, binds . case_wrap)
+          e1 rhs
+  where
+    rn_env   = me_env renv
+    rn_env'  = extendRnInScopeList rn_env bndrs
+    bndrs    = case_bndr : alt_bndrs
+    case_wrap rhs' = Case scrut case_bndr ty [(con, alt_bndrs, rhs')]
+-}
+
+match _ subst (Lit lit1) (Lit lit2)
+  | lit1 == lit2
+  = Just subst
+
+match renv subst (App f1 a1) (App f2 a2)
+  = do  { subst' <- match renv subst f1 f2
+        ; match renv subst' a1 a2 }
+
+match renv subst (Lam x1 e1) e2
+  | Just (x2, e2, ts) <- exprIsLambda_maybe (rvInScopeEnv renv) e2
+  = let renv' = renv { rv_lcl = rnBndr2 (rv_lcl renv) x1 x2
+                     , rv_fltR = delBndr (rv_fltR renv) x2 }
+        subst' = subst { rs_binds = rs_binds subst . flip (foldr mkTick) ts }
+    in  match renv' subst' e1 e2
+
+match renv subst (Case e1 x1 ty1 alts1) (Case e2 x2 ty2 alts2)
+  = do  { subst1 <- match_ty renv subst ty1 ty2
+        ; subst2 <- match renv subst1 e1 e2
+        ; let renv' = rnMatchBndr2 renv subst x1 x2
+        ; match_alts renv' subst2 alts1 alts2   -- Alts are both sorted
+        }
+
+match renv subst (Type ty1) (Type ty2)
+  = match_ty renv subst ty1 ty2
+match renv subst (Coercion co1) (Coercion co2)
+  = match_co renv subst co1 co2
+
+match renv subst (Cast e1 co1) (Cast e2 co2)
+  = do  { subst1 <- match_co renv subst co1 co2
+        ; match renv subst1 e1 e2 }
+
+-- Everything else fails
+match _ _ _e1 _e2 = -- pprTrace "Failing at" ((text "e1:" <+> ppr _e1) $$ (text "e2:" <+> ppr _e2)) $
+                    Nothing
+
+-------------
+match_co :: RuleMatchEnv
+         -> RuleSubst
+         -> Coercion
+         -> Coercion
+         -> Maybe RuleSubst
+match_co renv subst co1 co2
+  | Just cv <- getCoVar_maybe co1
+  = match_var renv subst cv (Coercion co2)
+  | Just (ty1, r1) <- isReflCo_maybe co1
+  = do { (ty2, r2) <- isReflCo_maybe co2
+       ; guard (r1 == r2)
+       ; match_ty renv subst ty1 ty2 }
+match_co renv subst co1 co2
+  | Just (tc1, cos1) <- splitTyConAppCo_maybe co1
+  = case splitTyConAppCo_maybe co2 of
+      Just (tc2, cos2)
+        |  tc1 == tc2
+        -> match_cos renv subst cos1 cos2
+      _ -> Nothing
+match_co renv subst co1 co2
+  | Just (arg1, res1) <- splitFunCo_maybe co1
+  = case splitFunCo_maybe co2 of
+      Just (arg2, res2)
+        -> match_cos renv subst [arg1, res1] [arg2, res2]
+      _ -> Nothing
+match_co _ _ _co1 _co2
+    -- Currently just deals with CoVarCo, TyConAppCo and Refl
+#if defined(DEBUG)
+  = pprTrace "match_co: needs more cases" (ppr _co1 $$ ppr _co2) Nothing
+#else
+  = Nothing
+#endif
+
+match_cos :: RuleMatchEnv
+         -> RuleSubst
+         -> [Coercion]
+         -> [Coercion]
+         -> Maybe RuleSubst
+match_cos renv subst (co1:cos1) (co2:cos2) =
+  do { subst' <- match_co renv subst co1 co2
+     ; match_cos renv subst' cos1 cos2 }
+match_cos _ subst [] [] = Just subst
+match_cos _ _ cos1 cos2 = pprTrace "match_cos: not same length" (ppr cos1 $$ ppr cos2) Nothing
+
+-------------
+rnMatchBndr2 :: RuleMatchEnv -> RuleSubst -> Var -> Var -> RuleMatchEnv
+rnMatchBndr2 renv subst x1 x2
+  = renv { rv_lcl  = rnBndr2 rn_env x1 x2
+         , rv_fltR = delBndr (rv_fltR renv) x2 }
+  where
+    rn_env = addRnInScopeSet (rv_lcl renv) (rs_bndrs subst)
+    -- Typically this is a no-op, but it may matter if
+    -- there are some floated let-bindings
+
+------------------------------------------
+match_alts :: RuleMatchEnv
+           -> RuleSubst
+           -> [CoreAlt]         -- Template
+           -> [CoreAlt]         -- Target
+           -> Maybe RuleSubst
+match_alts _ subst [] []
+  = return subst
+match_alts renv subst ((c1,vs1,r1):alts1) ((c2,vs2,r2):alts2)
+  | c1 == c2
+  = do  { subst1 <- match renv' subst r1 r2
+        ; match_alts renv subst1 alts1 alts2 }
+  where
+    renv' = foldl' mb renv (vs1 `zip` vs2)
+    mb renv (v1,v2) = rnMatchBndr2 renv subst v1 v2
+
+match_alts _ _ _ _
+  = Nothing
+
+------------------------------------------
+okToFloat :: RnEnv2 -> VarSet -> Bool
+okToFloat rn_env bind_fvs
+  = allVarSet not_captured bind_fvs
+  where
+    not_captured fv = not (inRnEnvR rn_env fv)
+
+------------------------------------------
+match_var :: RuleMatchEnv
+          -> RuleSubst
+          -> Var                -- Template
+          -> CoreExpr        -- Target
+          -> Maybe RuleSubst
+match_var renv@(RV { rv_tmpls = tmpls, rv_lcl = rn_env, rv_fltR = flt_env })
+          subst v1 e2
+  | v1' `elemVarSet` tmpls
+  = match_tmpl_var renv subst v1' e2
+
+  | otherwise   -- v1' is not a template variable; check for an exact match with e2
+  = case e2 of  -- Remember, envR of rn_env is disjoint from rv_fltR
+       Var v2 | v1' == rnOccR rn_env v2
+              -> Just subst
+
+              | Var v2' <- lookupIdSubst (text "match_var") flt_env v2
+              , v1' == v2'
+              -> Just subst
+
+       _ -> Nothing
+
+  where
+    v1' = rnOccL rn_env v1
+        -- If the template is
+        --      forall x. f x (\x -> x) = ...
+        -- Then the x inside the lambda isn't the
+        -- template x, so we must rename first!
+
+------------------------------------------
+match_tmpl_var :: RuleMatchEnv
+               -> RuleSubst
+               -> Var                -- Template
+               -> CoreExpr              -- Target
+               -> Maybe RuleSubst
+
+match_tmpl_var renv@(RV { rv_lcl = rn_env, rv_fltR = flt_env })
+               subst@(RS { rs_id_subst = id_subst, rs_bndrs = let_bndrs })
+               v1' e2
+  | any (inRnEnvR rn_env) (exprFreeVarsList e2)
+  = Nothing     -- Occurs check failure
+                -- e.g. match forall a. (\x-> a x) against (\y. y y)
+
+  | Just e1' <- lookupVarEnv id_subst v1'
+  = if eqExpr (rnInScopeSet rn_env) e1' e2'
+    then Just subst
+    else Nothing
+
+  | otherwise
+  =             -- Note [Matching variable types]
+                -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                -- However, we must match the *types*; e.g.
+                --   forall (c::Char->Int) (x::Char).
+                --      f (c x) = "RULE FIRED"
+                -- We must only match on args that have the right type
+                -- It's actually quite difficult to come up with an example that shows
+                -- you need type matching, esp since matching is left-to-right, so type
+                -- args get matched first.  But it's possible (e.g. simplrun008) and
+                -- this is the Right Thing to do
+    do { subst' <- match_ty renv subst (idType v1') (exprType e2)
+       ; return (subst' { rs_id_subst = id_subst' }) }
+  where
+    -- e2' is the result of applying flt_env to e2
+    e2' | isEmptyVarSet let_bndrs = e2
+        | otherwise = substExpr (text "match_tmpl_var") flt_env e2
+
+    id_subst' = extendVarEnv (rs_id_subst subst) v1' e2'
+         -- No further renaming to do on e2',
+         -- because no free var of e2' is in the rnEnvR of the envt
+
+------------------------------------------
+match_ty :: RuleMatchEnv
+         -> RuleSubst
+         -> Type                -- Template
+         -> Type                -- Target
+         -> Maybe RuleSubst
+-- Matching Core types: use the matcher in TcType.
+-- Notice that we treat newtypes as opaque.  For example, suppose
+-- we have a specialised version of a function at a newtype, say
+--      newtype T = MkT Int
+-- We only want to replace (f T) with f', not (f Int).
+
+match_ty renv subst ty1 ty2
+  = do  { tv_subst'
+            <- Unify.ruleMatchTyKiX (rv_tmpls renv) (rv_lcl renv) tv_subst ty1 ty2
+        ; return (subst { rs_tv_subst = tv_subst' }) }
+  where
+    tv_subst = rs_tv_subst subst
+
+{-
+Note [Expanding variables]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Here is another Very Important rule: if the term being matched is a
+variable, we expand it so long as its unfolding is "expandable". (Its
+occurrence information is not necessarily up to date, so we don't use
+it.)  By "expandable" we mean a WHNF or a "constructor-like" application.
+This is the key reason for "constructor-like" Ids.  If we have
+     {-# NOINLINE [1] CONLIKE g #-}
+     {-# RULE f (g x) = h x #-}
+then in the term
+   let v = g 3 in ....(f v)....
+we want to make the rule fire, to replace (f v) with (h 3).
+
+Note [Do not expand locally-bound variables]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Do *not* expand locally-bound variables, else there's a worry that the
+unfolding might mention variables that are themselves renamed.
+Example
+          case x of y { (p,q) -> ...y... }
+Don't expand 'y' to (p,q) because p,q might themselves have been
+renamed.  Essentially we only expand unfoldings that are "outside"
+the entire match.
+
+Hence, (a) the guard (not (isLocallyBoundR v2))
+       (b) when we expand we nuke the renaming envt (nukeRnEnvR).
+
+Note [Tick annotations in RULE matching]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+We used to unconditionally look through Notes in both template and
+expression being matched. This is actually illegal for counting or
+cost-centre-scoped ticks, because we have no place to put them without
+changing entry counts and/or costs. So now we just fail the match in
+these cases.
+
+On the other hand, where we are allowed to insert new cost into the
+tick scope, we can float them upwards to the rule application site.
+
+cf Note [Notes in call patterns] in SpecConstr
+
+Note [Matching lets]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Matching a let-expression.  Consider
+        RULE forall x.  f (g x) = <rhs>
+and target expression
+        f (let { w=R } in g E))
+Then we'd like the rule to match, to generate
+        let { w=R } in (\x. <rhs>) E
+In effect, we want to float the let-binding outward, to enable
+the match to happen.  This is the WHOLE REASON for accumulating
+bindings in the RuleSubst
+
+We can only do this if the free variables of R are not bound by the
+part of the target expression outside the let binding; e.g.
+        f (\v. let w = v+1 in g E)
+Here we obviously cannot float the let-binding for w.  Hence the
+use of okToFloat.
+
+There are a couple of tricky points.
+  (a) What if floating the binding captures a variable?
+        f (let v = x+1 in v) v
+      --> NOT!
+        let v = x+1 in f (x+1) v
+
+  (b) What if two non-nested let bindings bind the same variable?
+        f (let v = e1 in b1) (let v = e2 in b2)
+      --> NOT!
+        let v = e1 in let v = e2 in (f b2 b2)
+      See testsuite test "RuleFloatLet".
+
+Our cunning plan is this:
+  * Along with the growing substitution for template variables
+    we maintain a growing set of floated let-bindings (rs_binds)
+    plus the set of variables thus bound.
+
+  * The RnEnv2 in the MatchEnv binds only the local binders
+    in the term (lambdas, case)
+
+  * When we encounter a let in the term to be matched, we
+    check that does not mention any locally bound (lambda, case)
+    variables.  If so we fail
+
+  * We use CoreSubst.substBind to freshen the binding, using an
+    in-scope set that is the original in-scope variables plus the
+    rs_bndrs (currently floated let-bindings).  So in (a) above
+    we'll freshen the 'v' binding; in (b) above we'll freshen
+    the *second* 'v' binding.
+
+  * We apply that freshening substitution, in a lexically-scoped
+    way to the term, although lazily; this is the rv_fltR field.
+
+
+Note [Matching cases]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+{- NOTE: This idea is currently disabled.  It really only works if
+         the primops involved are OkForSpeculation, and, since
+         they have side effects readIntOfAddr and touch are not.
+         Maybe we'll get back to this later .  -}
+
+Consider
+   f (case readIntOffAddr# p# i# realWorld# of { (# s#, n# #) ->
+      case touch# fp s# of { _ ->
+      I# n# } } )
+This happened in a tight loop generated by stream fusion that
+Roman encountered.  We'd like to treat this just like the let
+case, because the primops concerned are ok-for-speculation.
+That is, we'd like to behave as if it had been
+   case readIntOffAddr# p# i# realWorld# of { (# s#, n# #) ->
+   case touch# fp s# of { _ ->
+   f (I# n# } } )
+
+Note [Lookup in-scope]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider this example
+        foo :: Int -> Maybe Int -> Int
+        foo 0 (Just n) = n
+        foo m (Just n) = foo (m-n) (Just n)
+
+SpecConstr sees this fragment:
+
+        case w_smT of wild_Xf [Just A] {
+          Data.Maybe.Nothing -> lvl_smf;
+          Data.Maybe.Just n_acT [Just S(L)] ->
+            case n_acT of wild1_ams [Just A] { GHC.Base.I# y_amr [Just L] ->
+              $wfoo_smW (GHC.Prim.-# ds_Xmb y_amr) wild_Xf
+            }};
+
+and correctly generates the rule
+
+        RULES: "SC:$wfoo1" [0] __forall {y_amr [Just L] :: GHC.Prim.Int#
+                                          sc_snn :: GHC.Prim.Int#}
+          $wfoo_smW sc_snn (Data.Maybe.Just @ GHC.Base.Int (GHC.Base.I# y_amr))
+          = $s$wfoo_sno y_amr sc_snn ;]
+
+BUT we must ensure that this rule matches in the original function!
+Note that the call to $wfoo is
+            $wfoo_smW (GHC.Prim.-# ds_Xmb y_amr) wild_Xf
+
+During matching we expand wild_Xf to (Just n_acT).  But then we must also
+expand n_acT to (I# y_amr).  And we can only do that if we look up n_acT
+in the in-scope set, because in wild_Xf's unfolding it won't have an unfolding
+at all.
+
+That is why the 'lookupRnInScope' call in the (Var v2) case of 'match'
+is so important.
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                   Rule-check the program
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+   We want to know what sites have rules that could have fired but didn't.
+   This pass runs over the tree (without changing it) and reports such.
+-}
+
+-- | Report partial matches for rules beginning with the specified
+-- string for the purposes of error reporting
+ruleCheckProgram :: CompilerPhase               -- ^ Rule activation test
+                 -> String                      -- ^ Rule pattern
+                 -> (Id -> [CoreRule])          -- ^ Rules for an Id
+                 -> CoreProgram                 -- ^ Bindings to check in
+                 -> SDoc                        -- ^ Resulting check message
+ruleCheckProgram phase rule_pat rules binds
+  | isEmptyBag results
+  = text "Rule check results: no rule application sites"
+  | otherwise
+  = vcat [text "Rule check results:",
+          line,
+          vcat [ p $$ line | p <- bagToList results ]
+         ]
+  where
+    env = RuleCheckEnv { rc_is_active = isActive phase
+                       , rc_id_unf    = idUnfolding     -- Not quite right
+                                                        -- Should use activeUnfolding
+                       , rc_pattern   = rule_pat
+                       , rc_rules = rules }
+    results = unionManyBags (map (ruleCheckBind env) binds)
+    line = text (replicate 20 '-')
+
+data RuleCheckEnv = RuleCheckEnv {
+    rc_is_active :: Activation -> Bool,
+    rc_id_unf  :: IdUnfoldingFun,
+    rc_pattern :: String,
+    rc_rules :: Id -> [CoreRule]
+}
+
+ruleCheckBind :: RuleCheckEnv -> CoreBind -> Bag SDoc
+   -- The Bag returned has one SDoc for each call site found
+ruleCheckBind env (NonRec _ r) = ruleCheck env r
+ruleCheckBind env (Rec prs)    = unionManyBags [ruleCheck env r | (_,r) <- prs]
+
+ruleCheck :: RuleCheckEnv -> CoreExpr -> Bag SDoc
+ruleCheck _   (Var _)       = emptyBag
+ruleCheck _   (Lit _)       = emptyBag
+ruleCheck _   (Type _)      = emptyBag
+ruleCheck _   (Coercion _)  = emptyBag
+ruleCheck env (App f a)     = ruleCheckApp env (App f a) []
+ruleCheck env (Tick _ e)  = ruleCheck env e
+ruleCheck env (Cast e _)    = ruleCheck env e
+ruleCheck env (Let bd e)    = ruleCheckBind env bd `unionBags` ruleCheck env e
+ruleCheck env (Lam _ e)     = ruleCheck env e
+ruleCheck env (Case e _ _ as) = ruleCheck env e `unionBags`
+                                unionManyBags [ruleCheck env r | (_,_,r) <- as]
+
+ruleCheckApp :: RuleCheckEnv -> Expr CoreBndr -> [Arg CoreBndr] -> Bag SDoc
+ruleCheckApp env (App f a) as = ruleCheck env a `unionBags` ruleCheckApp env f (a:as)
+ruleCheckApp env (Var f) as   = ruleCheckFun env f as
+ruleCheckApp env other _      = ruleCheck env other
+
+ruleCheckFun :: RuleCheckEnv -> Id -> [CoreExpr] -> Bag SDoc
+-- Produce a report for all rules matching the predicate
+-- saying why it doesn't match the specified application
+
+ruleCheckFun env fn args
+  | null name_match_rules = emptyBag
+  | otherwise             = unitBag (ruleAppCheck_help env fn args name_match_rules)
+  where
+    name_match_rules = filter match (rc_rules env fn)
+    match rule = (rc_pattern env) `isPrefixOf` unpackFS (ruleName rule)
+
+ruleAppCheck_help :: RuleCheckEnv -> Id -> [CoreExpr] -> [CoreRule] -> SDoc
+ruleAppCheck_help env fn args rules
+  =     -- The rules match the pattern, so we want to print something
+    vcat [text "Expression:" <+> ppr (mkApps (Var fn) args),
+          vcat (map check_rule rules)]
+  where
+    n_args = length args
+    i_args = args `zip` [1::Int ..]
+    rough_args = map roughTopName args
+
+    check_rule rule = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+                      rule_herald rule <> colon <+> rule_info dflags rule
+
+    rule_herald (BuiltinRule { ru_name = name })
+        = text "Builtin rule" <+> doubleQuotes (ftext name)
+    rule_herald (Rule { ru_name = name })
+        = text "Rule" <+> doubleQuotes (ftext name)
+
+    rule_info dflags rule
+        | Just _ <- matchRule dflags (emptyInScopeSet, rc_id_unf env)
+                              noBlackList fn args rough_args rule
+        = text "matches (which is very peculiar!)"
+
+    rule_info _ (BuiltinRule {}) = text "does not match"
+
+    rule_info _ (Rule { ru_act = act,
+                        ru_bndrs = rule_bndrs, ru_args = rule_args})
+        | not (rc_is_active env act)  = text "active only in later phase"
+        | n_args < n_rule_args        = text "too few arguments"
+        | n_mismatches == n_rule_args = text "no arguments match"
+        | n_mismatches == 0           = text "all arguments match (considered individually), but rule as a whole does not"
+        | otherwise                   = text "arguments" <+> ppr mismatches <+> text "do not match (1-indexing)"
+        where
+          n_rule_args  = length rule_args
+          n_mismatches = length mismatches
+          mismatches   = [i | (rule_arg, (arg,i)) <- rule_args `zip` i_args,
+                              not (isJust (match_fn rule_arg arg))]
+
+          lhs_fvs = exprsFreeVars rule_args     -- Includes template tyvars
+          match_fn rule_arg arg = match renv emptyRuleSubst rule_arg arg
+                where
+                  in_scope = mkInScopeSet (lhs_fvs `unionVarSet` exprFreeVars arg)
+                  renv = RV { rv_lcl   = mkRnEnv2 in_scope
+                            , rv_tmpls = mkVarSet rule_bndrs
+                            , rv_fltR  = mkEmptySubst in_scope
+                            , rv_unf   = rc_id_unf env }
diff --git a/compiler/typecheck/TcEvidence.hs b/compiler/typecheck/TcEvidence.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/typecheck/TcEvidence.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,991 @@
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+
+module TcEvidence (
+
+  -- HsWrapper
+  HsWrapper(..),
+  (<.>), mkWpTyApps, mkWpEvApps, mkWpEvVarApps, mkWpTyLams,
+  mkWpLams, mkWpLet, mkWpCastN, mkWpCastR, collectHsWrapBinders,
+  mkWpFun, mkWpFuns, idHsWrapper, isIdHsWrapper, pprHsWrapper,
+
+  -- Evidence bindings
+  TcEvBinds(..), EvBindsVar(..),
+  EvBindMap(..), emptyEvBindMap, extendEvBinds,
+  lookupEvBind, evBindMapBinds, foldEvBindMap, filterEvBindMap,
+  isEmptyEvBindMap,
+  EvBind(..), emptyTcEvBinds, isEmptyTcEvBinds, mkGivenEvBind, mkWantedEvBind,
+  evBindVar, isCoEvBindsVar,
+
+  -- EvTerm (already a CoreExpr)
+  EvTerm(..), EvExpr,
+  evId, evCoercion, evCast, evDFunApp,  evDataConApp, evSelector,
+  mkEvCast, evVarsOfTerm, mkEvScSelectors, evTypeable, findNeededEvVars,
+
+  evTermCoercion, evTermCoercion_maybe,
+  EvCallStack(..),
+  EvTypeable(..),
+
+  -- TcCoercion
+  TcCoercion, TcCoercionR, TcCoercionN, TcCoercionP, CoercionHole,
+  Role(..), LeftOrRight(..), pickLR,
+  mkTcReflCo, mkTcNomReflCo, mkTcRepReflCo,
+  mkTcTyConAppCo, mkTcAppCo, mkTcFunCo,
+  mkTcAxInstCo, mkTcUnbranchedAxInstCo, mkTcForAllCo, mkTcForAllCos,
+  mkTcSymCo, mkTcTransCo, mkTcNthCo, mkTcLRCo, mkTcSubCo, maybeTcSubCo,
+  tcDowngradeRole,
+  mkTcAxiomRuleCo, mkTcGReflRightCo, mkTcGReflLeftCo, mkTcPhantomCo,
+  mkTcCoherenceLeftCo,
+  mkTcCoherenceRightCo,
+  mkTcKindCo,
+  tcCoercionKind, coVarsOfTcCo,
+  mkTcCoVarCo,
+  isTcReflCo, isTcReflexiveCo,
+  tcCoercionRole,
+  unwrapIP, wrapIP
+  ) where
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Var
+import CoAxiom
+import Coercion
+import PprCore ()   -- Instance OutputableBndr TyVar
+import TcType
+import Type
+import TyCon
+import DataCon( DataCon, dataConWrapId )
+import Class( Class )
+import PrelNames
+import DynFlags   ( gopt, GeneralFlag(Opt_PrintTypecheckerElaboration) )
+import VarEnv
+import VarSet
+import Name
+import Pair
+
+import CoreSyn
+import Class ( classSCSelId )
+import Id ( isEvVar )
+import CoreFVs ( exprSomeFreeVars )
+
+import Util
+import Bag
+import qualified Data.Data as Data
+import Outputable
+import SrcLoc
+import Data.IORef( IORef )
+import UniqSet
+
+{-
+Note [TcCoercions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+| TcCoercions are a hack used by the typechecker. Normally,
+Coercions have free variables of type (a ~# b): we call these
+CoVars. However, the type checker passes around equality evidence
+(boxed up) at type (a ~ b).
+
+An TcCoercion is simply a Coercion whose free variables have may be either
+boxed or unboxed. After we are done with typechecking the desugarer finds the
+boxed free variables, unboxes them, and creates a resulting real Coercion with
+kosher free variables.
+
+-}
+
+type TcCoercion  = Coercion
+type TcCoercionN = CoercionN    -- A Nominal          coercion ~N
+type TcCoercionR = CoercionR    -- A Representational coercion ~R
+type TcCoercionP = CoercionP    -- a phantom coercion
+
+mkTcReflCo             :: Role -> TcType -> TcCoercion
+mkTcSymCo              :: TcCoercion -> TcCoercion
+mkTcTransCo            :: TcCoercion -> TcCoercion -> TcCoercion
+mkTcNomReflCo          :: TcType -> TcCoercionN
+mkTcRepReflCo          :: TcType -> TcCoercionR
+mkTcTyConAppCo         :: Role -> TyCon -> [TcCoercion] -> TcCoercion
+mkTcAppCo              :: TcCoercion -> TcCoercionN -> TcCoercion
+mkTcFunCo              :: Role -> TcCoercion -> TcCoercion -> TcCoercion
+mkTcAxInstCo           :: Role -> CoAxiom br -> BranchIndex
+                       -> [TcType] -> [TcCoercion] -> TcCoercion
+mkTcUnbranchedAxInstCo :: CoAxiom Unbranched -> [TcType]
+                       -> [TcCoercion] -> TcCoercionR
+mkTcForAllCo           :: TyVar -> TcCoercionN -> TcCoercion -> TcCoercion
+mkTcForAllCos          :: [(TyVar, TcCoercionN)] -> TcCoercion -> TcCoercion
+mkTcNthCo              :: Role -> Int -> TcCoercion -> TcCoercion
+mkTcLRCo               :: LeftOrRight -> TcCoercion -> TcCoercion
+mkTcSubCo              :: TcCoercionN -> TcCoercionR
+maybeTcSubCo           :: EqRel -> TcCoercion -> TcCoercion
+tcDowngradeRole        :: Role -> Role -> TcCoercion -> TcCoercion
+mkTcAxiomRuleCo        :: CoAxiomRule -> [TcCoercion] -> TcCoercionR
+mkTcGReflRightCo       :: Role -> TcType -> TcCoercionN -> TcCoercion
+mkTcGReflLeftCo        :: Role -> TcType -> TcCoercionN -> TcCoercion
+mkTcCoherenceLeftCo    :: Role -> TcType -> TcCoercionN
+                       -> TcCoercion -> TcCoercion
+mkTcCoherenceRightCo   :: Role -> TcType -> TcCoercionN
+                       -> TcCoercion -> TcCoercion
+mkTcPhantomCo          :: TcCoercionN -> TcType -> TcType -> TcCoercionP
+mkTcKindCo             :: TcCoercion -> TcCoercionN
+mkTcCoVarCo            :: CoVar -> TcCoercion
+
+tcCoercionKind         :: TcCoercion -> Pair TcType
+tcCoercionRole         :: TcCoercion -> Role
+coVarsOfTcCo           :: TcCoercion -> TcTyCoVarSet
+isTcReflCo             :: TcCoercion -> Bool
+
+-- | This version does a slow check, calculating the related types and seeing
+-- if they are equal.
+isTcReflexiveCo        :: TcCoercion -> Bool
+
+mkTcReflCo             = mkReflCo
+mkTcSymCo              = mkSymCo
+mkTcTransCo            = mkTransCo
+mkTcNomReflCo          = mkNomReflCo
+mkTcRepReflCo          = mkRepReflCo
+mkTcTyConAppCo         = mkTyConAppCo
+mkTcAppCo              = mkAppCo
+mkTcFunCo              = mkFunCo
+mkTcAxInstCo           = mkAxInstCo
+mkTcUnbranchedAxInstCo = mkUnbranchedAxInstCo Representational
+mkTcForAllCo           = mkForAllCo
+mkTcForAllCos          = mkForAllCos
+mkTcNthCo              = mkNthCo
+mkTcLRCo               = mkLRCo
+mkTcSubCo              = mkSubCo
+maybeTcSubCo           = maybeSubCo
+tcDowngradeRole        = downgradeRole
+mkTcAxiomRuleCo        = mkAxiomRuleCo
+mkTcGReflRightCo       = mkGReflRightCo
+mkTcGReflLeftCo        = mkGReflLeftCo
+mkTcCoherenceLeftCo    = mkCoherenceLeftCo
+mkTcCoherenceRightCo   = mkCoherenceRightCo
+mkTcPhantomCo          = mkPhantomCo
+mkTcKindCo             = mkKindCo
+mkTcCoVarCo            = mkCoVarCo
+
+tcCoercionKind         = coercionKind
+tcCoercionRole         = coercionRole
+coVarsOfTcCo           = coVarsOfCo
+isTcReflCo             = isReflCo
+isTcReflexiveCo        = isReflexiveCo
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+                  HsWrapper
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data HsWrapper
+  = WpHole                      -- The identity coercion
+
+  | WpCompose HsWrapper HsWrapper
+       -- (wrap1 `WpCompose` wrap2)[e] = wrap1[ wrap2[ e ]]
+       --
+       -- Hence  (\a. []) `WpCompose` (\b. []) = (\a b. [])
+       -- But    ([] a)   `WpCompose` ([] b)   = ([] b a)
+
+  | WpFun HsWrapper HsWrapper TcType SDoc
+       -- (WpFun wrap1 wrap2 t1)[e] = \(x:t1). wrap2[ e wrap1[x] ]
+       -- So note that if  wrap1 :: exp_arg <= act_arg
+       --                  wrap2 :: act_res <= exp_res
+       --           then   WpFun wrap1 wrap2 : (act_arg -> arg_res) <= (exp_arg -> exp_res)
+       -- This isn't the same as for mkFunCo, but it has to be this way
+       -- because we can't use 'sym' to flip around these HsWrappers
+       -- The TcType is the "from" type of the first wrapper
+       -- The SDoc explains the circumstances under which we have created this
+       -- WpFun, in case we run afoul of levity polymorphism restrictions in
+       -- the desugarer. See Note [Levity polymorphism checking] in DsMonad
+
+  | WpCast TcCoercionR        -- A cast:  [] `cast` co
+                              -- Guaranteed not the identity coercion
+                              -- At role Representational
+
+        -- Evidence abstraction and application
+        -- (both dictionaries and coercions)
+  | WpEvLam EvVar               -- \d. []       the 'd' is an evidence variable
+  | WpEvApp EvTerm              -- [] d         the 'd' is evidence for a constraint
+        -- Kind and Type abstraction and application
+  | WpTyLam TyVar       -- \a. []  the 'a' is a type/kind variable (not coercion var)
+  | WpTyApp KindOrType  -- [] t    the 't' is a type (not coercion)
+
+
+  | WpLet TcEvBinds             -- Non-empty (or possibly non-empty) evidence bindings,
+                                -- so that the identity coercion is always exactly WpHole
+
+-- Cannot derive Data instance because SDoc is not Data (it stores a function).
+-- So we do it manually:
+instance Data.Data HsWrapper where
+  gfoldl _ z WpHole             = z WpHole
+  gfoldl k z (WpCompose a1 a2)  = z WpCompose `k` a1 `k` a2
+  gfoldl k z (WpFun a1 a2 a3 _) = z wpFunEmpty `k` a1 `k` a2 `k` a3
+  gfoldl k z (WpCast a1)        = z WpCast `k` a1
+  gfoldl k z (WpEvLam a1)       = z WpEvLam `k` a1
+  gfoldl k z (WpEvApp a1)       = z WpEvApp `k` a1
+  gfoldl k z (WpTyLam a1)       = z WpTyLam `k` a1
+  gfoldl k z (WpTyApp a1)       = z WpTyApp `k` a1
+  gfoldl k z (WpLet a1)         = z WpLet `k` a1
+
+  gunfold k z c = case Data.constrIndex c of
+                    1 -> z WpHole
+                    2 -> k (k (z WpCompose))
+                    3 -> k (k (k (z wpFunEmpty)))
+                    4 -> k (z WpCast)
+                    5 -> k (z WpEvLam)
+                    6 -> k (z WpEvApp)
+                    7 -> k (z WpTyLam)
+                    8 -> k (z WpTyApp)
+                    _ -> k (z WpLet)
+
+  toConstr WpHole          = wpHole_constr
+  toConstr (WpCompose _ _) = wpCompose_constr
+  toConstr (WpFun _ _ _ _) = wpFun_constr
+  toConstr (WpCast _)      = wpCast_constr
+  toConstr (WpEvLam _)     = wpEvLam_constr
+  toConstr (WpEvApp _)     = wpEvApp_constr
+  toConstr (WpTyLam _)     = wpTyLam_constr
+  toConstr (WpTyApp _)     = wpTyApp_constr
+  toConstr (WpLet _)       = wpLet_constr
+
+  dataTypeOf _ = hsWrapper_dataType
+
+hsWrapper_dataType :: Data.DataType
+hsWrapper_dataType
+  = Data.mkDataType "HsWrapper"
+      [ wpHole_constr, wpCompose_constr, wpFun_constr, wpCast_constr
+      , wpEvLam_constr, wpEvApp_constr, wpTyLam_constr, wpTyApp_constr
+      , wpLet_constr]
+
+wpHole_constr, wpCompose_constr, wpFun_constr, wpCast_constr, wpEvLam_constr,
+  wpEvApp_constr, wpTyLam_constr, wpTyApp_constr, wpLet_constr :: Data.Constr
+wpHole_constr    = mkHsWrapperConstr "WpHole"
+wpCompose_constr = mkHsWrapperConstr "WpCompose"
+wpFun_constr     = mkHsWrapperConstr "WpFun"
+wpCast_constr    = mkHsWrapperConstr "WpCast"
+wpEvLam_constr   = mkHsWrapperConstr "WpEvLam"
+wpEvApp_constr   = mkHsWrapperConstr "WpEvApp"
+wpTyLam_constr   = mkHsWrapperConstr "WpTyLam"
+wpTyApp_constr   = mkHsWrapperConstr "WpTyApp"
+wpLet_constr     = mkHsWrapperConstr "WpLet"
+
+mkHsWrapperConstr :: String -> Data.Constr
+mkHsWrapperConstr name = Data.mkConstr hsWrapper_dataType name [] Data.Prefix
+
+wpFunEmpty :: HsWrapper -> HsWrapper -> TcType -> HsWrapper
+wpFunEmpty c1 c2 t1 = WpFun c1 c2 t1 empty
+
+(<.>) :: HsWrapper -> HsWrapper -> HsWrapper
+WpHole <.> c = c
+c <.> WpHole = c
+c1 <.> c2    = c1 `WpCompose` c2
+
+mkWpFun :: HsWrapper -> HsWrapper
+        -> TcType    -- the "from" type of the first wrapper
+        -> TcType    -- either type of the second wrapper (used only when the
+                     -- second wrapper is the identity)
+        -> SDoc      -- what caused you to want a WpFun? Something like "When converting ..."
+        -> HsWrapper
+mkWpFun WpHole       WpHole       _  _  _ = WpHole
+mkWpFun WpHole       (WpCast co2) t1 _  _ = WpCast (mkTcFunCo Representational (mkTcRepReflCo t1) co2)
+mkWpFun (WpCast co1) WpHole       _  t2 _ = WpCast (mkTcFunCo Representational (mkTcSymCo co1) (mkTcRepReflCo t2))
+mkWpFun (WpCast co1) (WpCast co2) _  _  _ = WpCast (mkTcFunCo Representational (mkTcSymCo co1) co2)
+mkWpFun co1          co2          t1 _  d = WpFun co1 co2 t1 d
+
+-- | @mkWpFuns [(ty1, wrap1), (ty2, wrap2)] ty_res wrap_res@,
+-- where @wrap1 :: ty1 "->" ty1'@ and @wrap2 :: ty2 "->" ty2'@,
+-- @wrap3 :: ty3 "->" ty3'@ and @ty_res@ is /either/ @ty3@ or @ty3'@,
+-- gives a wrapper @(ty1' -> ty2' -> ty3) "->" (ty1 -> ty2 -> ty3')@.
+-- Notice that the result wrapper goes the other way round to all
+-- the others. This is a result of sub-typing contravariance.
+-- The SDoc is a description of what you were doing when you called mkWpFuns.
+mkWpFuns :: [(TcType, HsWrapper)] -> TcType -> HsWrapper -> SDoc -> HsWrapper
+mkWpFuns args res_ty res_wrap doc = snd $ go args res_ty res_wrap
+  where
+    go [] res_ty res_wrap = (res_ty, res_wrap)
+    go ((arg_ty, arg_wrap) : args) res_ty res_wrap
+      = let (tail_ty, tail_wrap) = go args res_ty res_wrap in
+        (arg_ty `mkVisFunTy` tail_ty, mkWpFun arg_wrap tail_wrap arg_ty tail_ty doc)
+
+mkWpCastR :: TcCoercionR -> HsWrapper
+mkWpCastR co
+  | isTcReflCo co = WpHole
+  | otherwise     = ASSERT2(tcCoercionRole co == Representational, ppr co)
+                    WpCast co
+
+mkWpCastN :: TcCoercionN -> HsWrapper
+mkWpCastN co
+  | isTcReflCo co = WpHole
+  | otherwise     = ASSERT2(tcCoercionRole co == Nominal, ppr co)
+                    WpCast (mkTcSubCo co)
+    -- The mkTcSubCo converts Nominal to Representational
+
+mkWpTyApps :: [Type] -> HsWrapper
+mkWpTyApps tys = mk_co_app_fn WpTyApp tys
+
+mkWpEvApps :: [EvTerm] -> HsWrapper
+mkWpEvApps args = mk_co_app_fn WpEvApp args
+
+mkWpEvVarApps :: [EvVar] -> HsWrapper
+mkWpEvVarApps vs = mk_co_app_fn WpEvApp (map (EvExpr . evId) vs)
+
+mkWpTyLams :: [TyVar] -> HsWrapper
+mkWpTyLams ids = mk_co_lam_fn WpTyLam ids
+
+mkWpLams :: [Var] -> HsWrapper
+mkWpLams ids = mk_co_lam_fn WpEvLam ids
+
+mkWpLet :: TcEvBinds -> HsWrapper
+-- This no-op is a quite a common case
+mkWpLet (EvBinds b) | isEmptyBag b = WpHole
+mkWpLet ev_binds                   = WpLet ev_binds
+
+mk_co_lam_fn :: (a -> HsWrapper) -> [a] -> HsWrapper
+mk_co_lam_fn f as = foldr (\x wrap -> f x <.> wrap) WpHole as
+
+mk_co_app_fn :: (a -> HsWrapper) -> [a] -> HsWrapper
+-- For applications, the *first* argument must
+-- come *last* in the composition sequence
+mk_co_app_fn f as = foldr (\x wrap -> wrap <.> f x) WpHole as
+
+idHsWrapper :: HsWrapper
+idHsWrapper = WpHole
+
+isIdHsWrapper :: HsWrapper -> Bool
+isIdHsWrapper WpHole = True
+isIdHsWrapper _      = False
+
+collectHsWrapBinders :: HsWrapper -> ([Var], HsWrapper)
+-- Collect the outer lambda binders of a HsWrapper,
+-- stopping as soon as you get to a non-lambda binder
+collectHsWrapBinders wrap = go wrap []
+  where
+    -- go w ws = collectHsWrapBinders (w <.> w1 <.> ... <.> wn)
+    go :: HsWrapper -> [HsWrapper] -> ([Var], HsWrapper)
+    go (WpEvLam v)       wraps = add_lam v (gos wraps)
+    go (WpTyLam v)       wraps = add_lam v (gos wraps)
+    go (WpCompose w1 w2) wraps = go w1 (w2:wraps)
+    go wrap              wraps = ([], foldl' (<.>) wrap wraps)
+
+    gos []     = ([], WpHole)
+    gos (w:ws) = go w ws
+
+    add_lam v (vs,w) = (v:vs, w)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                  Evidence bindings
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data TcEvBinds
+  = TcEvBinds           -- Mutable evidence bindings
+       EvBindsVar       -- Mutable because they are updated "later"
+                        --    when an implication constraint is solved
+
+  | EvBinds             -- Immutable after zonking
+       (Bag EvBind)
+
+data EvBindsVar
+  = EvBindsVar {
+      ebv_uniq :: Unique,
+         -- The Unique is for debug printing only
+
+      ebv_binds :: IORef EvBindMap,
+      -- The main payload: the value-level evidence bindings
+      --     (dictionaries etc)
+      -- Some Given, some Wanted
+
+      ebv_tcvs :: IORef CoVarSet
+      -- The free Given coercion vars needed by Wanted coercions that
+      -- are solved by filling in their HoleDest in-place. Since they
+      -- don't appear in ebv_binds, we keep track of their free
+      -- variables so that we can report unused given constraints
+      -- See Note [Tracking redundant constraints] in TcSimplify
+    }
+
+  | CoEvBindsVar {  -- See Note [Coercion evidence only]
+
+      -- See above for comments on ebv_uniq, ebv_tcvs
+      ebv_uniq :: Unique,
+      ebv_tcvs :: IORef CoVarSet
+    }
+
+instance Data.Data TcEvBinds where
+  -- Placeholder; we can't travers into TcEvBinds
+  toConstr _   = abstractConstr "TcEvBinds"
+  gunfold _ _  = error "gunfold"
+  dataTypeOf _ = Data.mkNoRepType "TcEvBinds"
+
+{- Note [Coercion evidence only]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Class constraints etc give rise to /term/ bindings for evidence, and
+we have nowhere to put term bindings in /types/.  So in some places we
+use CoEvBindsVar (see newCoTcEvBinds) to signal that no term-level
+evidence bindings are allowed.  Notebly ():
+
+  - Places in types where we are solving kind constraints (all of which
+    are equalities); see solveEqualities, solveLocalEqualities,
+    checkTvConstraints
+
+  - When unifying forall-types
+-}
+
+isCoEvBindsVar :: EvBindsVar -> Bool
+isCoEvBindsVar (CoEvBindsVar {}) = True
+isCoEvBindsVar (EvBindsVar {})   = False
+
+-----------------
+newtype EvBindMap
+  = EvBindMap {
+       ev_bind_varenv :: DVarEnv EvBind
+    }       -- Map from evidence variables to evidence terms
+            -- We use @DVarEnv@ here to get deterministic ordering when we
+            -- turn it into a Bag.
+            -- If we don't do that, when we generate let bindings for
+            -- dictionaries in dsTcEvBinds they will be generated in random
+            -- order.
+            --
+            -- For example:
+            --
+            -- let $dEq = GHC.Classes.$fEqInt in
+            -- let $$dNum = GHC.Num.$fNumInt in ...
+            --
+            -- vs
+            --
+            -- let $dNum = GHC.Num.$fNumInt in
+            -- let $dEq = GHC.Classes.$fEqInt in ...
+            --
+            -- See Note [Deterministic UniqFM] in UniqDFM for explanation why
+            -- @UniqFM@ can lead to nondeterministic order.
+
+emptyEvBindMap :: EvBindMap
+emptyEvBindMap = EvBindMap { ev_bind_varenv = emptyDVarEnv }
+
+extendEvBinds :: EvBindMap -> EvBind -> EvBindMap
+extendEvBinds bs ev_bind
+  = EvBindMap { ev_bind_varenv = extendDVarEnv (ev_bind_varenv bs)
+                                               (eb_lhs ev_bind)
+                                               ev_bind }
+
+isEmptyEvBindMap :: EvBindMap -> Bool
+isEmptyEvBindMap (EvBindMap m) = isEmptyDVarEnv m
+
+lookupEvBind :: EvBindMap -> EvVar -> Maybe EvBind
+lookupEvBind bs = lookupDVarEnv (ev_bind_varenv bs)
+
+evBindMapBinds :: EvBindMap -> Bag EvBind
+evBindMapBinds = foldEvBindMap consBag emptyBag
+
+foldEvBindMap :: (EvBind -> a -> a) -> a -> EvBindMap -> a
+foldEvBindMap k z bs = foldDVarEnv k z (ev_bind_varenv bs)
+
+filterEvBindMap :: (EvBind -> Bool) -> EvBindMap -> EvBindMap
+filterEvBindMap k (EvBindMap { ev_bind_varenv = env })
+  = EvBindMap { ev_bind_varenv = filterDVarEnv k env }
+
+instance Outputable EvBindMap where
+  ppr (EvBindMap m) = ppr m
+
+-----------------
+-- All evidence is bound by EvBinds; no side effects
+data EvBind
+  = EvBind { eb_lhs      :: EvVar
+           , eb_rhs      :: EvTerm
+           , eb_is_given :: Bool  -- True <=> given
+                 -- See Note [Tracking redundant constraints] in TcSimplify
+    }
+
+evBindVar :: EvBind -> EvVar
+evBindVar = eb_lhs
+
+mkWantedEvBind :: EvVar -> EvTerm -> EvBind
+mkWantedEvBind ev tm = EvBind { eb_is_given = False, eb_lhs = ev, eb_rhs = tm }
+
+-- EvTypeable are never given, so we can work with EvExpr here instead of EvTerm
+mkGivenEvBind :: EvVar -> EvTerm -> EvBind
+mkGivenEvBind ev tm = EvBind { eb_is_given = True, eb_lhs = ev, eb_rhs = tm }
+
+
+-- An EvTerm is, conceptually, a CoreExpr that implements the constraint.
+-- Unfortunately, we cannot just do
+--   type EvTerm  = CoreExpr
+-- Because of staging problems issues around EvTypeable
+data EvTerm
+  = EvExpr EvExpr
+
+  | EvTypeable Type EvTypeable   -- Dictionary for (Typeable ty)
+
+  | EvFun     -- /\as \ds. let binds in v
+      { et_tvs   :: [TyVar]
+      , et_given :: [EvVar]
+      , et_binds :: TcEvBinds -- This field is why we need an EvFun
+                              -- constructor, and can't just use EvExpr
+      , et_body  :: EvVar }
+
+  deriving Data.Data
+
+type EvExpr = CoreExpr
+
+-- An EvTerm is (usually) constructed by any of the constructors here
+-- and those more complicates ones who were moved to module TcEvTerm
+
+-- | Any sort of evidence Id, including coercions
+evId ::  EvId -> EvExpr
+evId = Var
+
+-- coercion bindings
+-- See Note [Coercion evidence terms]
+evCoercion :: TcCoercion -> EvTerm
+evCoercion co = EvExpr (Coercion co)
+
+-- | d |> co
+evCast :: EvExpr -> TcCoercion -> EvTerm
+evCast et tc | isReflCo tc = EvExpr et
+             | otherwise   = EvExpr (Cast et tc)
+
+-- Dictionary instance application
+evDFunApp :: DFunId -> [Type] -> [EvExpr] -> EvTerm
+evDFunApp df tys ets = EvExpr $ Var df `mkTyApps` tys `mkApps` ets
+
+evDataConApp :: DataCon -> [Type] -> [EvExpr] -> EvTerm
+evDataConApp dc tys ets = evDFunApp (dataConWrapId dc) tys ets
+
+-- Selector id plus the types at which it
+-- should be instantiated, used for HasField
+-- dictionaries; see Note [HasField instances]
+-- in TcInterface
+evSelector :: Id -> [Type] -> [EvExpr] -> EvExpr
+evSelector sel_id tys tms = Var sel_id `mkTyApps` tys `mkApps` tms
+
+-- Dictionary for (Typeable ty)
+evTypeable :: Type -> EvTypeable -> EvTerm
+evTypeable = EvTypeable
+
+-- | Instructions on how to make a 'Typeable' dictionary.
+-- See Note [Typeable evidence terms]
+data EvTypeable
+  = EvTypeableTyCon TyCon [EvTerm]
+    -- ^ Dictionary for @Typeable T@ where @T@ is a type constructor with all of
+    -- its kind variables saturated. The @[EvTerm]@ is @Typeable@ evidence for
+    -- the applied kinds..
+
+  | EvTypeableTyApp EvTerm EvTerm
+    -- ^ Dictionary for @Typeable (s t)@,
+    -- given a dictionaries for @s@ and @t@.
+
+  | EvTypeableTrFun EvTerm EvTerm
+    -- ^ Dictionary for @Typeable (s -> t)@,
+    -- given a dictionaries for @s@ and @t@.
+
+  | EvTypeableTyLit EvTerm
+    -- ^ Dictionary for a type literal,
+    -- e.g. @Typeable "foo"@ or @Typeable 3@
+    -- The 'EvTerm' is evidence of, e.g., @KnownNat 3@
+    -- (see #10348)
+  deriving Data.Data
+
+-- | Evidence for @CallStack@ implicit parameters.
+data EvCallStack
+  -- See Note [Overview of implicit CallStacks]
+  = EvCsEmpty
+  | EvCsPushCall Name RealSrcSpan EvExpr
+    -- ^ @EvCsPushCall name loc stk@ represents a call to @name@, occurring at
+    -- @loc@, in a calling context @stk@.
+  deriving Data.Data
+
+{-
+Note [Typeable evidence terms]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The EvTypeable data type looks isomorphic to Type, but the EvTerms
+inside can be EvIds.  Eg
+    f :: forall a. Typeable a => a -> TypeRep
+    f x = typeRep (undefined :: Proxy [a])
+Here for the (Typeable [a]) dictionary passed to typeRep we make
+evidence
+    dl :: Typeable [a] = EvTypeable [a]
+                            (EvTypeableTyApp (EvTypeableTyCon []) (EvId d))
+where
+    d :: Typable a
+is the lambda-bound dictionary passed into f.
+
+Note [Coercion evidence terms]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A "coercion evidence term" takes one of these forms
+   co_tm ::= EvId v           where v :: t1 ~# t2
+           | EvCoercion co
+           | EvCast co_tm co
+
+We do quite often need to get a TcCoercion from an EvTerm; see
+'evTermCoercion'.
+
+INVARIANT: The evidence for any constraint with type (t1 ~# t2) is
+a coercion evidence term.  Consider for example
+    [G] d :: F Int a
+If we have
+    ax7 a :: F Int a ~ (a ~ Bool)
+then we do NOT generate the constraint
+    [G] (d |> ax7 a) :: a ~ Bool
+because that does not satisfy the invariant (d is not a coercion variable).
+Instead we make a binding
+    g1 :: a~Bool = g |> ax7 a
+and the constraint
+    [G] g1 :: a~Bool
+See #7238 and Note [Bind new Givens immediately] in TcRnTypes
+
+Note [EvBinds/EvTerm]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+How evidence is created and updated. Bindings for dictionaries,
+and coercions and implicit parameters are carried around in TcEvBinds
+which during constraint generation and simplification is always of the
+form (TcEvBinds ref). After constraint simplification is finished it
+will be transformed to t an (EvBinds ev_bag).
+
+Evidence for coercions *SHOULD* be filled in using the TcEvBinds
+However, all EvVars that correspond to *wanted* coercion terms in
+an EvBind must be mutable variables so that they can be readily
+inlined (by zonking) after constraint simplification is finished.
+
+Conclusion: a new wanted coercion variable should be made mutable.
+[Notice though that evidence variables that bind coercion terms
+ from super classes will be "given" and hence rigid]
+
+
+Note [Overview of implicit CallStacks]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+(See https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/explicit-call-stack/implicit-locations)
+
+The goal of CallStack evidence terms is to reify locations
+in the program source as runtime values, without any support
+from the RTS. We accomplish this by assigning a special meaning
+to constraints of type GHC.Stack.Types.HasCallStack, an alias
+
+  type HasCallStack = (?callStack :: CallStack)
+
+Implicit parameters of type GHC.Stack.Types.CallStack (the name is not
+important) are solved in three steps:
+
+1. Occurrences of CallStack IPs are solved directly from the given IP,
+   just like a regular IP. For example, the occurrence of `?stk` in
+
+     error :: (?stk :: CallStack) => String -> a
+     error s = raise (ErrorCall (s ++ prettyCallStack ?stk))
+
+   will be solved for the `?stk` in `error`s context as before.
+
+2. In a function call, instead of simply passing the given IP, we first
+   append the current call-site to it. For example, consider a
+   call to the callstack-aware `error` above.
+
+     undefined :: (?stk :: CallStack) => a
+     undefined = error "undefined!"
+
+   Here we want to take the given `?stk` and append the current
+   call-site, before passing it to `error`. In essence, we want to
+   rewrite `error "undefined!"` to
+
+     let ?stk = pushCallStack <error's location> ?stk
+     in error "undefined!"
+
+   We achieve this effect by emitting a NEW wanted
+
+     [W] d :: IP "stk" CallStack
+
+   from which we build the evidence term
+
+     EvCsPushCall "error" <error's location> (EvId d)
+
+   that we use to solve the call to `error`. The new wanted `d` will
+   then be solved per rule (1), ie as a regular IP.
+
+   (see TcInteract.interactDict)
+
+3. We default any insoluble CallStacks to the empty CallStack. Suppose
+   `undefined` did not request a CallStack, ie
+
+     undefinedNoStk :: a
+     undefinedNoStk = error "undefined!"
+
+   Under the usual IP rules, the new wanted from rule (2) would be
+   insoluble as there's no given IP from which to solve it, so we
+   would get an "unbound implicit parameter" error.
+
+   We don't ever want to emit an insoluble CallStack IP, so we add a
+   defaulting pass to default any remaining wanted CallStacks to the
+   empty CallStack with the evidence term
+
+     EvCsEmpty
+
+   (see TcSimplify.simpl_top and TcSimplify.defaultCallStacks)
+
+This provides a lightweight mechanism for building up call-stacks
+explicitly, but is notably limited by the fact that the stack will
+stop at the first function whose type does not include a CallStack IP.
+For example, using the above definition of `undefined`:
+
+  head :: [a] -> a
+  head []    = undefined
+  head (x:_) = x
+
+  g = head []
+
+the resulting CallStack will include the call to `undefined` in `head`
+and the call to `error` in `undefined`, but *not* the call to `head`
+in `g`, because `head` did not explicitly request a CallStack.
+
+
+Important Details:
+- GHC should NEVER report an insoluble CallStack constraint.
+
+- GHC should NEVER infer a CallStack constraint unless one was requested
+  with a partial type signature (See TcType.pickQuantifiablePreds).
+
+- A CallStack (defined in GHC.Stack.Types) is a [(String, SrcLoc)],
+  where the String is the name of the binder that is used at the
+  SrcLoc. SrcLoc is also defined in GHC.Stack.Types and contains the
+  package/module/file name, as well as the full source-span. Both
+  CallStack and SrcLoc are kept abstract so only GHC can construct new
+  values.
+
+- We will automatically solve any wanted CallStack regardless of the
+  name of the IP, i.e.
+
+    f = show (?stk :: CallStack)
+    g = show (?loc :: CallStack)
+
+  are both valid. However, we will only push new SrcLocs onto existing
+  CallStacks when the IP names match, e.g. in
+
+    head :: (?loc :: CallStack) => [a] -> a
+    head [] = error (show (?stk :: CallStack))
+
+  the printed CallStack will NOT include head's call-site. This reflects the
+  standard scoping rules of implicit-parameters.
+
+- An EvCallStack term desugars to a CoreExpr of type `IP "some str" CallStack`.
+  The desugarer will need to unwrap the IP newtype before pushing a new
+  call-site onto a given stack (See DsBinds.dsEvCallStack)
+
+- When we emit a new wanted CallStack from rule (2) we set its origin to
+  `IPOccOrigin ip_name` instead of the original `OccurrenceOf func`
+  (see TcInteract.interactDict).
+
+  This is a bit shady, but is how we ensure that the new wanted is
+  solved like a regular IP.
+
+-}
+
+mkEvCast :: EvExpr -> TcCoercion -> EvTerm
+mkEvCast ev lco
+  | ASSERT2( tcCoercionRole lco == Representational
+           , (vcat [text "Coercion of wrong role passed to mkEvCast:", ppr ev, ppr lco]))
+    isTcReflCo lco = EvExpr ev
+  | otherwise      = evCast ev lco
+
+
+mkEvScSelectors         -- Assume   class (..., D ty, ...) => C a b
+  :: Class -> [TcType]  -- C ty1 ty2
+  -> [(TcPredType,      -- D ty[ty1/a,ty2/b]
+       EvExpr)          -- :: C ty1 ty2 -> D ty[ty1/a,ty2/b]
+     ]
+mkEvScSelectors cls tys
+   = zipWith mk_pr (immSuperClasses cls tys) [0..]
+  where
+    mk_pr pred i = (pred, Var sc_sel_id `mkTyApps` tys)
+      where
+        sc_sel_id  = classSCSelId cls i -- Zero-indexed
+
+emptyTcEvBinds :: TcEvBinds
+emptyTcEvBinds = EvBinds emptyBag
+
+isEmptyTcEvBinds :: TcEvBinds -> Bool
+isEmptyTcEvBinds (EvBinds b)    = isEmptyBag b
+isEmptyTcEvBinds (TcEvBinds {}) = panic "isEmptyTcEvBinds"
+
+evTermCoercion_maybe :: EvTerm -> Maybe TcCoercion
+-- Applied only to EvTerms of type (s~t)
+-- See Note [Coercion evidence terms]
+evTermCoercion_maybe ev_term
+  | EvExpr e <- ev_term = go e
+  | otherwise           = Nothing
+  where
+    go :: EvExpr -> Maybe TcCoercion
+    go (Var v)       = return (mkCoVarCo v)
+    go (Coercion co) = return co
+    go (Cast tm co)  = do { co' <- go tm
+                          ; return (mkCoCast co' co) }
+    go _             = Nothing
+
+evTermCoercion :: EvTerm -> TcCoercion
+evTermCoercion tm = case evTermCoercion_maybe tm of
+                      Just co -> co
+                      Nothing -> pprPanic "evTermCoercion" (ppr tm)
+
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                  Free variables
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+findNeededEvVars :: EvBindMap -> VarSet -> VarSet
+-- Find all the Given evidence needed by seeds,
+-- looking transitively through binds
+findNeededEvVars ev_binds seeds
+  = transCloVarSet also_needs seeds
+  where
+   also_needs :: VarSet -> VarSet
+   also_needs needs = nonDetFoldUniqSet add emptyVarSet needs
+     -- It's OK to use nonDetFoldUFM here because we immediately
+     -- forget about the ordering by creating a set
+
+   add :: Var -> VarSet -> VarSet
+   add v needs
+     | Just ev_bind <- lookupEvBind ev_binds v
+     , EvBind { eb_is_given = is_given, eb_rhs = rhs } <- ev_bind
+     , is_given
+     = evVarsOfTerm rhs `unionVarSet` needs
+     | otherwise
+     = needs
+
+evVarsOfTerm :: EvTerm -> VarSet
+evVarsOfTerm (EvExpr e)         = exprSomeFreeVars isEvVar e
+evVarsOfTerm (EvTypeable _ ev)  = evVarsOfTypeable ev
+evVarsOfTerm (EvFun {})         = emptyVarSet -- See Note [Free vars of EvFun]
+
+evVarsOfTerms :: [EvTerm] -> VarSet
+evVarsOfTerms = mapUnionVarSet evVarsOfTerm
+
+evVarsOfTypeable :: EvTypeable -> VarSet
+evVarsOfTypeable ev =
+  case ev of
+    EvTypeableTyCon _ e   -> mapUnionVarSet evVarsOfTerm e
+    EvTypeableTyApp e1 e2 -> evVarsOfTerms [e1,e2]
+    EvTypeableTrFun e1 e2 -> evVarsOfTerms [e1,e2]
+    EvTypeableTyLit e     -> evVarsOfTerm e
+
+
+{- Note [Free vars of EvFun]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Finding the free vars of an EvFun is made tricky by the fact the
+bindings et_binds may be a mutable variable.  Fortunately, we
+can just squeeze by.  Here's how.
+
+* evVarsOfTerm is used only by TcSimplify.neededEvVars.
+* Each EvBindsVar in an et_binds field of an EvFun is /also/ in the
+  ic_binds field of an Implication
+* So we can track usage via the processing for that implication,
+  (see Note [Tracking redundant constraints] in TcSimplify).
+  We can ignore usage from the EvFun altogether.
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                  Pretty printing
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+instance Outputable HsWrapper where
+  ppr co_fn = pprHsWrapper co_fn (no_parens (text "<>"))
+
+pprHsWrapper :: HsWrapper -> (Bool -> SDoc) -> SDoc
+-- With -fprint-typechecker-elaboration, print the wrapper
+--   otherwise just print what's inside
+-- The pp_thing_inside function takes Bool to say whether
+--    it's in a position that needs parens for a non-atomic thing
+pprHsWrapper wrap pp_thing_inside
+  = sdocWithDynFlags $ \ dflags ->
+    if gopt Opt_PrintTypecheckerElaboration dflags
+    then help pp_thing_inside wrap False
+    else pp_thing_inside False
+  where
+    help :: (Bool -> SDoc) -> HsWrapper -> Bool -> SDoc
+    -- True  <=> appears in function application position
+    -- False <=> appears as body of let or lambda
+    help it WpHole             = it
+    help it (WpCompose f1 f2)  = help (help it f2) f1
+    help it (WpFun f1 f2 t1 _) = add_parens $ text "\\(x" <> dcolon <> ppr t1 <> text ")." <+>
+                                              help (\_ -> it True <+> help (\_ -> text "x") f1 True) f2 False
+    help it (WpCast co)   = add_parens $ sep [it False, nest 2 (text "|>"
+                                              <+> pprParendCo co)]
+    help it (WpEvApp id)  = no_parens  $ sep [it True, nest 2 (ppr id)]
+    help it (WpTyApp ty)  = no_parens  $ sep [it True, text "@" <+> pprParendType ty]
+    help it (WpEvLam id)  = add_parens $ sep [ text "\\" <> pprLamBndr id <> dot, it False]
+    help it (WpTyLam tv)  = add_parens $ sep [text "/\\" <> pprLamBndr tv <> dot, it False]
+    help it (WpLet binds) = add_parens $ sep [text "let" <+> braces (ppr binds), it False]
+
+pprLamBndr :: Id -> SDoc
+pprLamBndr v = pprBndr LambdaBind v
+
+add_parens, no_parens :: SDoc -> Bool -> SDoc
+add_parens d True  = parens d
+add_parens d False = d
+no_parens d _ = d
+
+instance Outputable TcEvBinds where
+  ppr (TcEvBinds v) = ppr v
+  ppr (EvBinds bs)  = text "EvBinds" <> braces (vcat (map ppr (bagToList bs)))
+
+instance Outputable EvBindsVar where
+  ppr (EvBindsVar { ebv_uniq = u })
+     = text "EvBindsVar" <> angleBrackets (ppr u)
+  ppr (CoEvBindsVar { ebv_uniq = u })
+     = text "CoEvBindsVar" <> angleBrackets (ppr u)
+
+instance Uniquable EvBindsVar where
+  getUnique = ebv_uniq
+
+instance Outputable EvBind where
+  ppr (EvBind { eb_lhs = v, eb_rhs = e, eb_is_given = is_given })
+     = sep [ pp_gw <+> ppr v
+           , nest 2 $ equals <+> ppr e ]
+     where
+       pp_gw = brackets (if is_given then char 'G' else char 'W')
+   -- We cheat a bit and pretend EqVars are CoVars for the purposes of pretty printing
+
+instance Outputable EvTerm where
+  ppr (EvExpr e)         = ppr e
+  ppr (EvTypeable ty ev) = ppr ev <+> dcolon <+> text "Typeable" <+> ppr ty
+  ppr (EvFun { et_tvs = tvs, et_given = gs, et_binds = bs, et_body = w })
+      = hang (text "\\" <+> sep (map pprLamBndr (tvs ++ gs)) <+> arrow)
+           2 (ppr bs $$ ppr w)   -- Not very pretty
+
+instance Outputable EvCallStack where
+  ppr EvCsEmpty
+    = text "[]"
+  ppr (EvCsPushCall name loc tm)
+    = ppr (name,loc) <+> text ":" <+> ppr tm
+
+instance Outputable EvTypeable where
+  ppr (EvTypeableTyCon ts _)  = text "TyCon" <+> ppr ts
+  ppr (EvTypeableTyApp t1 t2) = parens (ppr t1 <+> ppr t2)
+  ppr (EvTypeableTrFun t1 t2) = parens (ppr t1 <+> arrow <+> ppr t2)
+  ppr (EvTypeableTyLit t1)    = text "TyLit" <> ppr t1
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Helper functions for dealing with IP newtype-dictionaries
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Create a 'Coercion' that unwraps an implicit-parameter or
+-- overloaded-label dictionary to expose the underlying value. We
+-- expect the 'Type' to have the form `IP sym ty` or `IsLabel sym ty`,
+-- and return a 'Coercion' `co :: IP sym ty ~ ty` or
+-- `co :: IsLabel sym ty ~ Proxy# sym -> ty`.  See also
+-- Note [Type-checking overloaded labels] in TcExpr.
+unwrapIP :: Type -> CoercionR
+unwrapIP ty =
+  case unwrapNewTyCon_maybe tc of
+    Just (_,_,ax) -> mkUnbranchedAxInstCo Representational ax tys []
+    Nothing       -> pprPanic "unwrapIP" $
+                       text "The dictionary for" <+> quotes (ppr tc)
+                         <+> text "is not a newtype!"
+  where
+  (tc, tys) = splitTyConApp ty
+
+-- | Create a 'Coercion' that wraps a value in an implicit-parameter
+-- dictionary. See 'unwrapIP'.
+wrapIP :: Type -> CoercionR
+wrapIP ty = mkSymCo (unwrapIP ty)
diff --git a/compiler/typecheck/TcRnTypes.hs b/compiler/typecheck/TcRnTypes.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/typecheck/TcRnTypes.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,3918 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006-2012
+(c) The GRASP Project, Glasgow University, 1992-2002
+
+
+Various types used during typechecking, please see TcRnMonad as well for
+operations on these types. You probably want to import it, instead of this
+module.
+
+All the monads exported here are built on top of the same IOEnv monad. The
+monad functions like a Reader monad in the way it passes the environment
+around. This is done to allow the environment to be manipulated in a stack
+like fashion when entering expressions... etc.
+
+For state that is global and should be returned at the end (e.g not part
+of the stack mechanism), you should use a TcRef (= IORef) to store them.
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, ExistentialQuantification, GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving,
+             ViewPatterns #-}
+
+module TcRnTypes(
+        TcRnIf, TcRn, TcM, RnM, IfM, IfL, IfG, -- The monad is opaque outside this module
+        TcRef,
+
+        -- The environment types
+        Env(..),
+        TcGblEnv(..), TcLclEnv(..),
+        IfGblEnv(..), IfLclEnv(..),
+        tcVisibleOrphanMods,
+
+        -- Frontend types (shouldn't really be here)
+        FrontendResult(..),
+
+        -- Renamer types
+        ErrCtxt, RecFieldEnv,
+        ImportAvails(..), emptyImportAvails, plusImportAvails,
+        WhereFrom(..), mkModDeps, modDepsElts,
+
+        -- Typechecker types
+        TcTypeEnv, TcBinderStack, TcBinder(..),
+        TcTyThing(..), PromotionErr(..),
+        IdBindingInfo(..), ClosedTypeId, RhsNames,
+        IsGroupClosed(..),
+        SelfBootInfo(..),
+        pprTcTyThingCategory, pprPECategory, CompleteMatch(..),
+
+        -- Desugaring types
+        DsM, DsLclEnv(..), DsGblEnv(..),
+        DsMetaEnv, DsMetaVal(..), CompleteMatchMap,
+        mkCompleteMatchMap, extendCompleteMatchMap,
+
+        -- Template Haskell
+        ThStage(..), SpliceType(..), PendingStuff(..),
+        topStage, topAnnStage, topSpliceStage,
+        ThLevel, impLevel, outerLevel, thLevel,
+        ForeignSrcLang(..),
+
+        -- Arrows
+        ArrowCtxt(..),
+
+        -- TcSigInfo
+        TcSigFun, TcSigInfo(..), TcIdSigInfo(..),
+        TcIdSigInst(..), TcPatSynInfo(..),
+        isPartialSig, hasCompleteSig,
+
+        -- QCInst
+        QCInst(..), isPendingScInst,
+
+        -- Canonical constraints
+        Xi, Ct(..), Cts, emptyCts, andCts, andManyCts, pprCts,
+        singleCt, listToCts, ctsElts, consCts, snocCts, extendCtsList,
+        isEmptyCts, isCTyEqCan, isCFunEqCan,
+        isPendingScDict, superClassesMightHelp, getPendingWantedScs,
+        isCDictCan_Maybe, isCFunEqCan_maybe,
+        isCNonCanonical, isWantedCt, isDerivedCt,
+        isGivenCt, isHoleCt, isOutOfScopeCt, isExprHoleCt, isTypeHoleCt,
+        isUserTypeErrorCt, getUserTypeErrorMsg,
+        ctEvidence, ctLoc, setCtLoc, ctPred, ctFlavour, ctEqRel, ctOrigin,
+        ctEvId, mkTcEqPredLikeEv,
+        mkNonCanonical, mkNonCanonicalCt, mkGivens,
+        mkIrredCt, mkInsolubleCt,
+        ctEvPred, ctEvLoc, ctEvOrigin, ctEvEqRel,
+        ctEvExpr, ctEvTerm, ctEvCoercion, ctEvEvId,
+        tyCoVarsOfCt, tyCoVarsOfCts,
+        tyCoVarsOfCtList, tyCoVarsOfCtsList,
+
+        WantedConstraints(..), insolubleWC, emptyWC, isEmptyWC,
+        isSolvedWC, andWC, unionsWC, mkSimpleWC, mkImplicWC,
+        addInsols, insolublesOnly, addSimples, addImplics,
+        tyCoVarsOfWC, dropDerivedWC, dropDerivedSimples,
+        tyCoVarsOfWCList, insolubleCt, insolubleEqCt,
+        isDroppableCt, insolubleImplic,
+        arisesFromGivens,
+
+        Implication(..), newImplication, implicationPrototype,
+        implicLclEnv, implicDynFlags,
+        ImplicStatus(..), isInsolubleStatus, isSolvedStatus,
+        SubGoalDepth, initialSubGoalDepth, maxSubGoalDepth,
+        bumpSubGoalDepth, subGoalDepthExceeded,
+        CtLoc(..), ctLocSpan, ctLocEnv, ctLocLevel, ctLocOrigin,
+        ctLocTypeOrKind_maybe,
+        ctLocDepth, bumpCtLocDepth, isGivenLoc,
+        setCtLocOrigin, updateCtLocOrigin, setCtLocEnv, setCtLocSpan,
+        CtOrigin(..), exprCtOrigin, lexprCtOrigin, matchesCtOrigin, grhssCtOrigin,
+        isVisibleOrigin, toInvisibleOrigin,
+        TypeOrKind(..), isTypeLevel, isKindLevel,
+        pprCtOrigin, pprCtLoc,
+        pushErrCtxt, pushErrCtxtSameOrigin,
+
+
+        SkolemInfo(..), pprSigSkolInfo, pprSkolInfo,
+
+        CtEvidence(..), TcEvDest(..),
+        mkKindLoc, toKindLoc, mkGivenLoc,
+        isWanted, isGiven, isDerived, isGivenOrWDeriv,
+        ctEvRole,
+
+        wrapType, wrapTypeWithImplication,
+        removeBindingShadowing,
+
+        -- Constraint solver plugins
+        TcPlugin(..), TcPluginResult(..), TcPluginSolver,
+        TcPluginM, runTcPluginM, unsafeTcPluginTcM,
+        getEvBindsTcPluginM,
+
+        CtFlavour(..), ShadowInfo(..), ctEvFlavour,
+        CtFlavourRole, ctEvFlavourRole, ctFlavourRole,
+        eqCanRewrite, eqCanRewriteFR, eqMayRewriteFR,
+        eqCanDischargeFR,
+        funEqCanDischarge, funEqCanDischargeF,
+
+        -- Pretty printing
+        pprEvVarTheta,
+        pprEvVars, pprEvVarWithType,
+
+        -- Misc other types
+        TcId, TcIdSet,
+        Hole(..), holeOcc,
+        NameShape(..),
+
+        -- Role annotations
+        RoleAnnotEnv, emptyRoleAnnotEnv, mkRoleAnnotEnv,
+        lookupRoleAnnot, getRoleAnnots,
+
+  ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import HsSyn
+import CoreSyn
+import HscTypes
+import TcEvidence
+import Type
+import Class    ( Class )
+import TyCon    ( TyCon, TyConFlavour, tyConKind )
+import TyCoRep  ( coHoleCoVar )
+import Coercion ( Coercion, mkHoleCo )
+import ConLike  ( ConLike(..) )
+import DataCon  ( DataCon, dataConUserType, dataConOrigArgTys )
+import PatSyn   ( PatSyn, pprPatSynType )
+import Id       ( idType, idName )
+import FieldLabel ( FieldLabel )
+import TcType
+import Annotations
+import InstEnv
+import FamInstEnv
+import PmExpr
+import IOEnv
+import RdrName
+import Name
+import NameEnv
+import NameSet
+import Avail
+import Var
+import FV
+import VarEnv
+import Module
+import SrcLoc
+import VarSet
+import ErrUtils
+import UniqFM
+import UniqSupply
+import BasicTypes
+import Bag
+import DynFlags
+import Outputable
+import ListSetOps
+import FastString
+import qualified GHC.LanguageExtensions as LangExt
+import Fingerprint
+import Util
+import PrelNames ( isUnboundName )
+import CostCentreState
+
+import Control.Monad (ap, liftM, msum)
+import qualified Control.Monad.Fail as MonadFail
+import Data.Set      ( Set )
+import qualified Data.Set as S
+
+import Data.List ( sort )
+import Data.Map ( Map )
+import Data.Dynamic  ( Dynamic )
+import Data.Typeable ( TypeRep )
+import Data.Maybe    ( mapMaybe )
+import GHCi.Message
+import GHCi.RemoteTypes
+
+import qualified Language.Haskell.TH as TH
+
+-- | A 'NameShape' is a substitution on 'Name's that can be used
+-- to refine the identities of a hole while we are renaming interfaces
+-- (see 'RnModIface').  Specifically, a 'NameShape' for
+-- 'ns_module_name' @A@, defines a mapping from @{A.T}@
+-- (for some 'OccName' @T@) to some arbitrary other 'Name'.
+--
+-- The most intruiging thing about a 'NameShape', however, is
+-- how it's constructed.  A 'NameShape' is *implied* by the
+-- exported 'AvailInfo's of the implementor of an interface:
+-- if an implementor of signature @<H>@ exports @M.T@, you implicitly
+-- define a substitution from @{H.T}@ to @M.T@.  So a 'NameShape'
+-- is computed from the list of 'AvailInfo's that are exported
+-- by the implementation of a module, or successively merged
+-- together by the export lists of signatures which are joining
+-- together.
+--
+-- It's not the most obvious way to go about doing this, but it
+-- does seem to work!
+--
+-- NB: Can't boot this and put it in NameShape because then we
+-- start pulling in too many DynFlags things.
+data NameShape = NameShape {
+        ns_mod_name :: ModuleName,
+        ns_exports :: [AvailInfo],
+        ns_map :: OccEnv Name
+    }
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+               Standard monad definition for TcRn
+    All the combinators for the monad can be found in TcRnMonad
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+The monad itself has to be defined here, because it is mentioned by ErrCtxt
+-}
+
+type TcRnIf a b = IOEnv (Env a b)
+type TcRn       = TcRnIf TcGblEnv TcLclEnv    -- Type inference
+type IfM lcl    = TcRnIf IfGblEnv lcl         -- Iface stuff
+type IfG        = IfM ()                      --    Top level
+type IfL        = IfM IfLclEnv                --    Nested
+type DsM        = TcRnIf DsGblEnv DsLclEnv    -- Desugaring
+
+-- TcRn is the type-checking and renaming monad: the main monad that
+-- most type-checking takes place in.  The global environment is
+-- 'TcGblEnv', which tracks all of the top-level type-checking
+-- information we've accumulated while checking a module, while the
+-- local environment is 'TcLclEnv', which tracks local information as
+-- we move inside expressions.
+
+-- | Historical "renaming monad" (now it's just 'TcRn').
+type RnM  = TcRn
+
+-- | Historical "type-checking monad" (now it's just 'TcRn').
+type TcM  = TcRn
+
+-- We 'stack' these envs through the Reader like monad infrastructure
+-- as we move into an expression (although the change is focused in
+-- the lcl type).
+data Env gbl lcl
+  = Env {
+        env_top  :: !HscEnv, -- Top-level stuff that never changes
+                             -- Includes all info about imported things
+                             -- BangPattern is to fix leak, see #15111
+
+        env_us   :: {-# UNPACK #-} !(IORef UniqSupply),
+                             -- Unique supply for local variables
+
+        env_gbl  :: gbl,     -- Info about things defined at the top level
+                             -- of the module being compiled
+
+        env_lcl  :: lcl      -- Nested stuff; changes as we go into
+    }
+
+instance ContainsDynFlags (Env gbl lcl) where
+    extractDynFlags env = hsc_dflags (env_top env)
+
+instance ContainsModule gbl => ContainsModule (Env gbl lcl) where
+    extractModule env = extractModule (env_gbl env)
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                The interface environments
+              Used when dealing with IfaceDecls
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data IfGblEnv
+  = IfGblEnv {
+        -- Some information about where this environment came from;
+        -- useful for debugging.
+        if_doc :: SDoc,
+        -- The type environment for the module being compiled,
+        -- in case the interface refers back to it via a reference that
+        -- was originally a hi-boot file.
+        -- We need the module name so we can test when it's appropriate
+        -- to look in this env.
+        -- See Note [Tying the knot] in TcIface
+        if_rec_types :: Maybe (Module, IfG TypeEnv)
+                -- Allows a read effect, so it can be in a mutable
+                -- variable; c.f. handling the external package type env
+                -- Nothing => interactive stuff, no loops possible
+    }
+
+data IfLclEnv
+  = IfLclEnv {
+        -- The module for the current IfaceDecl
+        -- So if we see   f = \x -> x
+        -- it means M.f = \x -> x, where M is the if_mod
+        -- NB: This is a semantic module, see
+        -- Note [Identity versus semantic module]
+        if_mod :: Module,
+
+        -- Whether or not the IfaceDecl came from a boot
+        -- file or not; we'll use this to choose between
+        -- NoUnfolding and BootUnfolding
+        if_boot :: Bool,
+
+        -- The field is used only for error reporting
+        -- if (say) there's a Lint error in it
+        if_loc :: SDoc,
+                -- Where the interface came from:
+                --      .hi file, or GHCi state, or ext core
+                -- plus which bit is currently being examined
+
+        if_nsubst :: Maybe NameShape,
+
+        -- This field is used to make sure "implicit" declarations
+        -- (anything that cannot be exported in mi_exports) get
+        -- wired up correctly in typecheckIfacesForMerging.  Most
+        -- of the time it's @Nothing@.  See Note [Resolving never-exported Names in TcIface]
+        -- in TcIface.
+        if_implicits_env :: Maybe TypeEnv,
+
+        if_tv_env  :: FastStringEnv TyVar,     -- Nested tyvar bindings
+        if_id_env  :: FastStringEnv Id         -- Nested id binding
+    }
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Desugarer monad
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Now the mondo monad magic (yes, @DsM@ is a silly name)---carry around
+a @UniqueSupply@ and some annotations, which
+presumably include source-file location information:
+-}
+
+data DsGblEnv
+        = DsGblEnv
+        { ds_mod          :: Module             -- For SCC profiling
+        , ds_fam_inst_env :: FamInstEnv         -- Like tcg_fam_inst_env
+        , ds_unqual  :: PrintUnqualified
+        , ds_msgs    :: IORef Messages          -- Warning messages
+        , ds_if_env  :: (IfGblEnv, IfLclEnv)    -- Used for looking up global,
+                                                -- possibly-imported things
+        , ds_complete_matches :: CompleteMatchMap
+           -- Additional complete pattern matches
+        , ds_cc_st   :: IORef CostCentreState
+           -- Tracking indices for cost centre annotations
+        }
+
+instance ContainsModule DsGblEnv where
+    extractModule = ds_mod
+
+data DsLclEnv = DsLclEnv {
+        dsl_meta    :: DsMetaEnv,        -- Template Haskell bindings
+        dsl_loc     :: RealSrcSpan,      -- To put in pattern-matching error msgs
+
+        -- See Note [Note [Type and Term Equality Propagation] in Check.hs
+        -- These two fields are augmented as we walk inwards,
+        -- through each patttern match in turn
+        dsl_dicts   :: Bag EvVar,     -- Constraints from GADT pattern-matching
+        dsl_tm_cs   :: Bag SimpleEq,  -- Constraints form term-level pattern matching
+
+        dsl_pm_iter :: IORef Int  -- Number of iterations for pmcheck so far
+                                  -- We fail if this gets too big
+     }
+
+-- Inside [| |] brackets, the desugarer looks
+-- up variables in the DsMetaEnv
+type DsMetaEnv = NameEnv DsMetaVal
+
+data DsMetaVal
+   = DsBound Id         -- Bound by a pattern inside the [| |].
+                        -- Will be dynamically alpha renamed.
+                        -- The Id has type THSyntax.Var
+
+   | DsSplice (HsExpr GhcTc) -- These bindings are introduced by
+                             -- the PendingSplices on a HsBracketOut
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Global typechecker environment
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | 'FrontendResult' describes the result of running the
+-- frontend of a Haskell module.  Usually, you'll get
+-- a 'FrontendTypecheck', since running the frontend involves
+-- typechecking a program, but for an hs-boot merge you'll
+-- just get a ModIface, since no actual typechecking occurred.
+--
+-- This data type really should be in HscTypes, but it needs
+-- to have a TcGblEnv which is only defined here.
+data FrontendResult
+        = FrontendTypecheck TcGblEnv
+
+-- Note [Identity versus semantic module]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- When typechecking an hsig file, it is convenient to keep track
+-- of two different "this module" identifiers:
+--
+--      - The IDENTITY module is simply thisPackage + the module
+--        name; i.e. it uniquely *identifies* the interface file
+--        we're compiling.  For example, p[A=<A>]:A is an
+--        identity module identifying the requirement named A
+--        from library p.
+--
+--      - The SEMANTIC module, which is the actual module that
+--        this signature is intended to represent (e.g. if
+--        we have a identity module p[A=base:Data.IORef]:A,
+--        then the semantic module is base:Data.IORef)
+--
+-- Which one should you use?
+--
+--      - In the desugarer and later phases of compilation,
+--        identity and semantic modules coincide, since we never compile
+--        signatures (we just generate blank object files for
+--        hsig files.)
+--
+--        A corrolary of this is that the following invariant holds at any point
+--        past desugaring,
+--
+--            if I have a Module, this_mod, in hand representing the module
+--            currently being compiled,
+--            then moduleUnitId this_mod == thisPackage dflags
+--
+--      - For any code involving Names, we want semantic modules.
+--        See lookupIfaceTop in IfaceEnv, mkIface and addFingerprints
+--        in MkIface, and tcLookupGlobal in TcEnv
+--
+--      - When reading interfaces, we want the identity module to
+--        identify the specific interface we want (such interfaces
+--        should never be loaded into the EPS).  However, if a
+--        hole module <A> is requested, we look for A.hi
+--        in the home library we are compiling.  (See LoadIface.)
+--        Similarly, in RnNames we check for self-imports using
+--        identity modules, to allow signatures to import their implementor.
+--
+--      - For recompilation avoidance, you want the identity module,
+--        since that will actually say the specific interface you
+--        want to track (and recompile if it changes)
+
+-- | 'TcGblEnv' describes the top-level of the module at the
+-- point at which the typechecker is finished work.
+-- It is this structure that is handed on to the desugarer
+-- For state that needs to be updated during the typechecking
+-- phase and returned at end, use a 'TcRef' (= 'IORef').
+data TcGblEnv
+  = TcGblEnv {
+        tcg_mod     :: Module,         -- ^ Module being compiled
+        tcg_semantic_mod :: Module,    -- ^ If a signature, the backing module
+            -- See also Note [Identity versus semantic module]
+        tcg_src     :: HscSource,
+          -- ^ What kind of module (regular Haskell, hs-boot, hsig)
+
+        tcg_rdr_env :: GlobalRdrEnv,   -- ^ Top level envt; used during renaming
+        tcg_default :: Maybe [Type],
+          -- ^ Types used for defaulting. @Nothing@ => no @default@ decl
+
+        tcg_fix_env   :: FixityEnv,     -- ^ Just for things in this module
+        tcg_field_env :: RecFieldEnv,   -- ^ Just for things in this module
+                                        -- See Note [The interactive package] in HscTypes
+
+        tcg_type_env :: TypeEnv,
+          -- ^ Global type env for the module we are compiling now.  All
+          -- TyCons and Classes (for this module) end up in here right away,
+          -- along with their derived constructors, selectors.
+          --
+          -- (Ids defined in this module start in the local envt, though they
+          --  move to the global envt during zonking)
+          --
+          -- NB: for what "things in this module" means, see
+          -- Note [The interactive package] in HscTypes
+
+        tcg_type_env_var :: TcRef TypeEnv,
+                -- Used only to initialise the interface-file
+                -- typechecker in initIfaceTcRn, so that it can see stuff
+                -- bound in this module when dealing with hi-boot recursions
+                -- Updated at intervals (e.g. after dealing with types and classes)
+
+        tcg_inst_env     :: !InstEnv,
+          -- ^ Instance envt for all /home-package/ modules;
+          -- Includes the dfuns in tcg_insts
+          -- NB. BangPattern is to fix a leak, see #15111
+        tcg_fam_inst_env :: !FamInstEnv, -- ^ Ditto for family instances
+          -- NB. BangPattern is to fix a leak, see #15111
+        tcg_ann_env      :: AnnEnv,     -- ^ And for annotations
+
+                -- Now a bunch of things about this module that are simply
+                -- accumulated, but never consulted until the end.
+                -- Nevertheless, it's convenient to accumulate them along
+                -- with the rest of the info from this module.
+        tcg_exports :: [AvailInfo],     -- ^ What is exported
+        tcg_imports :: ImportAvails,
+          -- ^ Information about what was imported from where, including
+          -- things bound in this module. Also store Safe Haskell info
+          -- here about transitive trusted package requirements.
+          --
+          -- There are not many uses of this field, so you can grep for
+          -- all them.
+          --
+          -- The ImportAvails records information about the following
+          -- things:
+          --
+          --    1. All of the modules you directly imported (tcRnImports)
+          --    2. The orphans (only!) of all imported modules in a GHCi
+          --       session (runTcInteractive)
+          --    3. The module that instantiated a signature
+          --    4. Each of the signatures that merged in
+          --
+          -- It is used in the following ways:
+          --    - imp_orphs is used to determine what orphan modules should be
+          --      visible in the context (tcVisibleOrphanMods)
+          --    - imp_finsts is used to determine what family instances should
+          --      be visible (tcExtendLocalFamInstEnv)
+          --    - To resolve the meaning of the export list of a module
+          --      (tcRnExports)
+          --    - imp_mods is used to compute usage info (mkIfaceTc, deSugar)
+          --    - imp_trust_own_pkg is used for Safe Haskell in interfaces
+          --      (mkIfaceTc, as well as in HscMain)
+          --    - To create the Dependencies field in interface (mkDependencies)
+
+        tcg_dus       :: DefUses,   -- ^ What is defined in this module and what is used.
+        tcg_used_gres :: TcRef [GlobalRdrElt],  -- ^ Records occurrences of imported entities
+          -- One entry for each occurrence; but may have different GREs for
+          -- the same Name See Note [Tracking unused binding and imports]
+
+        tcg_keep :: TcRef NameSet,
+          -- ^ Locally-defined top-level names to keep alive.
+          --
+          -- "Keep alive" means give them an Exported flag, so that the
+          -- simplifier does not discard them as dead code, and so that they
+          -- are exposed in the interface file (but not to export to the
+          -- user).
+          --
+          -- Some things, like dict-fun Ids and default-method Ids are "born"
+          -- with the Exported flag on, for exactly the above reason, but some
+          -- we only discover as we go.  Specifically:
+          --
+          --   * The to/from functions for generic data types
+          --
+          --   * Top-level variables appearing free in the RHS of an orphan
+          --     rule
+          --
+          --   * Top-level variables appearing free in a TH bracket
+
+        tcg_th_used :: TcRef Bool,
+          -- ^ @True@ <=> Template Haskell syntax used.
+          --
+          -- We need this so that we can generate a dependency on the
+          -- Template Haskell package, because the desugarer is going
+          -- to emit loads of references to TH symbols.  The reference
+          -- is implicit rather than explicit, so we have to zap a
+          -- mutable variable.
+
+        tcg_th_splice_used :: TcRef Bool,
+          -- ^ @True@ <=> A Template Haskell splice was used.
+          --
+          -- Splices disable recompilation avoidance (see #481)
+
+        tcg_th_top_level_locs :: TcRef (Set RealSrcSpan),
+          -- ^ Locations of the top-level splices; used for providing details on
+          -- scope in error messages for out-of-scope variables
+
+        tcg_dfun_n  :: TcRef OccSet,
+          -- ^ Allows us to choose unique DFun names.
+
+        tcg_merged :: [(Module, Fingerprint)],
+          -- ^ The requirements we merged with; we always have to recompile
+          -- if any of these changed.
+
+        -- The next fields accumulate the payload of the module
+        -- The binds, rules and foreign-decl fields are collected
+        -- initially in un-zonked form and are finally zonked in tcRnSrcDecls
+
+        tcg_rn_exports :: Maybe [(Located (IE GhcRn), Avails)],
+                -- Nothing <=> no explicit export list
+                -- Is always Nothing if we don't want to retain renamed
+                -- exports.
+                -- If present contains each renamed export list item
+                -- together with its exported names.
+
+        tcg_rn_imports :: [LImportDecl GhcRn],
+                -- Keep the renamed imports regardless.  They are not
+                -- voluminous and are needed if you want to report unused imports
+
+        tcg_rn_decls :: Maybe (HsGroup GhcRn),
+          -- ^ Renamed decls, maybe.  @Nothing@ <=> Don't retain renamed
+          -- decls.
+
+        tcg_dependent_files :: TcRef [FilePath], -- ^ dependencies from addDependentFile
+
+        tcg_th_topdecls :: TcRef [LHsDecl GhcPs],
+        -- ^ Top-level declarations from addTopDecls
+
+        tcg_th_foreign_files :: TcRef [(ForeignSrcLang, FilePath)],
+        -- ^ Foreign files emitted from TH.
+
+        tcg_th_topnames :: TcRef NameSet,
+        -- ^ Exact names bound in top-level declarations in tcg_th_topdecls
+
+        tcg_th_modfinalizers :: TcRef [(TcLclEnv, ThModFinalizers)],
+        -- ^ Template Haskell module finalizers.
+        --
+        -- They can use particular local environments.
+
+        tcg_th_coreplugins :: TcRef [String],
+        -- ^ Core plugins added by Template Haskell code.
+
+        tcg_th_state :: TcRef (Map TypeRep Dynamic),
+        tcg_th_remote_state :: TcRef (Maybe (ForeignRef (IORef QState))),
+        -- ^ Template Haskell state
+
+        tcg_ev_binds  :: Bag EvBind,        -- Top-level evidence bindings
+
+        -- Things defined in this module, or (in GHCi)
+        -- in the declarations for a single GHCi command.
+        -- For the latter, see Note [The interactive package] in HscTypes
+        tcg_tr_module :: Maybe Id,   -- Id for $trModule :: GHC.Types.Module
+                                             -- for which every module has a top-level defn
+                                             -- except in GHCi in which case we have Nothing
+        tcg_binds     :: LHsBinds GhcTc,     -- Value bindings in this module
+        tcg_sigs      :: NameSet,            -- ...Top-level names that *lack* a signature
+        tcg_imp_specs :: [LTcSpecPrag],      -- ...SPECIALISE prags for imported Ids
+        tcg_warns     :: Warnings,           -- ...Warnings and deprecations
+        tcg_anns      :: [Annotation],       -- ...Annotations
+        tcg_tcs       :: [TyCon],            -- ...TyCons and Classes
+        tcg_insts     :: [ClsInst],          -- ...Instances
+        tcg_fam_insts :: [FamInst],          -- ...Family instances
+        tcg_rules     :: [LRuleDecl GhcTc],  -- ...Rules
+        tcg_fords     :: [LForeignDecl GhcTc], -- ...Foreign import & exports
+        tcg_patsyns   :: [PatSyn],            -- ...Pattern synonyms
+
+        tcg_doc_hdr   :: Maybe LHsDocString, -- ^ Maybe Haddock header docs
+        tcg_hpc       :: !AnyHpcUsage,       -- ^ @True@ if any part of the
+                                             --  prog uses hpc instrumentation.
+           -- NB. BangPattern is to fix a leak, see #15111
+
+        tcg_self_boot :: SelfBootInfo,       -- ^ Whether this module has a
+                                             -- corresponding hi-boot file
+
+        tcg_main      :: Maybe Name,         -- ^ The Name of the main
+                                             -- function, if this module is
+                                             -- the main module.
+
+        tcg_safeInfer :: TcRef (Bool, WarningMessages),
+        -- ^ Has the typechecker inferred this module as -XSafe (Safe Haskell)
+        -- See Note [Safe Haskell Overlapping Instances Implementation],
+        -- although this is used for more than just that failure case.
+
+        tcg_tc_plugins :: [TcPluginSolver],
+        -- ^ A list of user-defined plugins for the constraint solver.
+
+        tcg_top_loc :: RealSrcSpan,
+        -- ^ The RealSrcSpan this module came from
+
+        tcg_static_wc :: TcRef WantedConstraints,
+          -- ^ Wanted constraints of static forms.
+        -- See Note [Constraints in static forms].
+        tcg_complete_matches :: [CompleteMatch],
+
+        -- ^ Tracking indices for cost centre annotations
+        tcg_cc_st   :: TcRef CostCentreState
+    }
+
+-- NB: topModIdentity, not topModSemantic!
+-- Definition sites of orphan identities will be identity modules, not semantic
+-- modules.
+
+-- Note [Constraints in static forms]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+--
+-- When a static form produces constraints like
+--
+-- f :: StaticPtr (Bool -> String)
+-- f = static show
+--
+-- we collect them in tcg_static_wc and resolve them at the end
+-- of type checking. They need to be resolved separately because
+-- we don't want to resolve them in the context of the enclosing
+-- expression. Consider
+--
+-- g :: Show a => StaticPtr (a -> String)
+-- g = static show
+--
+-- If the @Show a0@ constraint that the body of the static form produces was
+-- resolved in the context of the enclosing expression, then the body of the
+-- static form wouldn't be closed because the Show dictionary would come from
+-- g's context instead of coming from the top level.
+
+tcVisibleOrphanMods :: TcGblEnv -> ModuleSet
+tcVisibleOrphanMods tcg_env
+    = mkModuleSet (tcg_mod tcg_env : imp_orphs (tcg_imports tcg_env))
+
+instance ContainsModule TcGblEnv where
+    extractModule env = tcg_semantic_mod env
+
+type RecFieldEnv = NameEnv [FieldLabel]
+        -- Maps a constructor name *in this module*
+        -- to the fields for that constructor.
+        -- This is used when dealing with ".." notation in record
+        -- construction and pattern matching.
+        -- The FieldEnv deals *only* with constructors defined in *this*
+        -- module.  For imported modules, we get the same info from the
+        -- TypeEnv
+
+data SelfBootInfo
+  = NoSelfBoot    -- No corresponding hi-boot file
+  | SelfBoot
+       { sb_mds :: ModDetails   -- There was a hi-boot file,
+       , sb_tcs :: NameSet }    -- defining these TyCons,
+-- What is sb_tcs used for?  See Note [Extra dependencies from .hs-boot files]
+-- in RnSource
+
+
+{- Note [Tracking unused binding and imports]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We gather two sorts of usage information
+
+ * tcg_dus (defs/uses)
+      Records *defined* Names (local, top-level)
+          and *used*    Names (local or imported)
+
+      Used (a) to report "defined but not used"
+               (see RnNames.reportUnusedNames)
+           (b) to generate version-tracking usage info in interface
+               files (see MkIface.mkUsedNames)
+   This usage info is mainly gathered by the renamer's
+   gathering of free-variables
+
+ * tcg_used_gres
+      Used only to report unused import declarations
+
+      Records each *occurrence* an *imported* (not locally-defined) entity.
+      The occurrence is recorded by keeping a GlobalRdrElt for it.
+      These is not the GRE that is in the GlobalRdrEnv; rather it
+      is recorded *after* the filtering done by pickGREs.  So it reflect
+      /how that occurrence is in scope/.   See Note [GRE filtering] in
+      RdrName.
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                The local typechecker environment
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [The Global-Env/Local-Env story]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+During type checking, we keep in the tcg_type_env
+        * All types and classes
+        * All Ids derived from types and classes (constructors, selectors)
+
+At the end of type checking, we zonk the local bindings,
+and as we do so we add to the tcg_type_env
+        * Locally defined top-level Ids
+
+Why?  Because they are now Ids not TcIds.  This final GlobalEnv is
+        a) fed back (via the knot) to typechecking the
+           unfoldings of interface signatures
+        b) used in the ModDetails of this module
+-}
+
+data TcLclEnv           -- Changes as we move inside an expression
+                        -- Discarded after typecheck/rename; not passed on to desugarer
+  = TcLclEnv {
+        tcl_loc        :: RealSrcSpan,     -- Source span
+        tcl_ctxt       :: [ErrCtxt],       -- Error context, innermost on top
+        tcl_tclvl      :: TcLevel,         -- Birthplace for new unification variables
+
+        tcl_th_ctxt    :: ThStage,         -- Template Haskell context
+        tcl_th_bndrs   :: ThBindEnv,       -- and binder info
+            -- The ThBindEnv records the TH binding level of in-scope Names
+            -- defined in this module (not imported)
+            -- We can't put this info in the TypeEnv because it's needed
+            -- (and extended) in the renamer, for untyed splices
+
+        tcl_arrow_ctxt :: ArrowCtxt,       -- Arrow-notation context
+
+        tcl_rdr :: LocalRdrEnv,         -- Local name envt
+                -- Maintained during renaming, of course, but also during
+                -- type checking, solely so that when renaming a Template-Haskell
+                -- splice we have the right environment for the renamer.
+                --
+                --   Does *not* include global name envt; may shadow it
+                --   Includes both ordinary variables and type variables;
+                --   they are kept distinct because tyvar have a different
+                --   occurrence constructor (Name.TvOcc)
+                -- We still need the unsullied global name env so that
+                --   we can look up record field names
+
+        tcl_env  :: TcTypeEnv,    -- The local type environment:
+                                  -- Ids and TyVars defined in this module
+
+        tcl_bndrs :: TcBinderStack,   -- Used for reporting relevant bindings,
+                                      -- and for tidying types
+
+        tcl_tyvars :: TcRef TcTyVarSet, -- The "global tyvars"
+                        -- Namely, the in-scope TyVars bound in tcl_env,
+                        -- plus the tyvars mentioned in the types of Ids bound
+                        -- in tcl_lenv.
+                        -- Why mutable? see notes with tcGetGlobalTyCoVars
+
+        tcl_lie  :: TcRef WantedConstraints,    -- Place to accumulate type constraints
+        tcl_errs :: TcRef Messages              -- Place to accumulate errors
+    }
+
+type ErrCtxt = (Bool, TidyEnv -> TcM (TidyEnv, MsgDoc))
+        -- Monadic so that we have a chance
+        -- to deal with bound type variables just before error
+        -- message construction
+
+        -- Bool:  True <=> this is a landmark context; do not
+        --                 discard it when trimming for display
+
+type TcTypeEnv = NameEnv TcTyThing
+
+type ThBindEnv = NameEnv (TopLevelFlag, ThLevel)
+   -- Domain = all Ids bound in this module (ie not imported)
+   -- The TopLevelFlag tells if the binding is syntactically top level.
+   -- We need to know this, because the cross-stage persistence story allows
+   -- cross-stage at arbitrary types if the Id is bound at top level.
+   --
+   -- Nota bene: a ThLevel of 'outerLevel' is *not* the same as being
+   -- bound at top level!  See Note [Template Haskell levels] in TcSplice
+
+{- Note [Given Insts]
+   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Because of GADTs, we have to pass inwards the Insts provided by type signatures
+and existential contexts. Consider
+        data T a where { T1 :: b -> b -> T [b] }
+        f :: Eq a => T a -> Bool
+        f (T1 x y) = [x]==[y]
+
+The constructor T1 binds an existential variable 'b', and we need Eq [b].
+Well, we have it, because Eq a refines to Eq [b], but we can only spot that if we
+pass it inwards.
+
+-}
+
+-- | Type alias for 'IORef'; the convention is we'll use this for mutable
+-- bits of data in 'TcGblEnv' which are updated during typechecking and
+-- returned at the end.
+type TcRef a     = IORef a
+-- ToDo: when should I refer to it as a 'TcId' instead of an 'Id'?
+type TcId        = Id
+type TcIdSet     = IdSet
+
+---------------------------
+-- The TcBinderStack
+---------------------------
+
+type TcBinderStack = [TcBinder]
+   -- This is a stack of locally-bound ids and tyvars,
+   --   innermost on top
+   -- Used only in error reporting (relevantBindings in TcError),
+   --   and in tidying
+   -- We can't use the tcl_env type environment, because it doesn't
+   --   keep track of the nesting order
+
+data TcBinder
+  = TcIdBndr
+       TcId
+       TopLevelFlag    -- Tells whether the binding is syntactically top-level
+                       -- (The monomorphic Ids for a recursive group count
+                       --  as not-top-level for this purpose.)
+
+  | TcIdBndr_ExpType  -- Variant that allows the type to be specified as
+                      -- an ExpType
+       Name
+       ExpType
+       TopLevelFlag
+
+  | TcTvBndr          -- e.g.   case x of P (y::a) -> blah
+       Name           -- We bind the lexical name "a" to the type of y,
+       TyVar          -- which might be an utterly different (perhaps
+                      -- existential) tyvar
+
+instance Outputable TcBinder where
+   ppr (TcIdBndr id top_lvl)           = ppr id <> brackets (ppr top_lvl)
+   ppr (TcIdBndr_ExpType id _ top_lvl) = ppr id <> brackets (ppr top_lvl)
+   ppr (TcTvBndr name tv)              = ppr name <+> ppr tv
+
+instance HasOccName TcBinder where
+    occName (TcIdBndr id _)             = occName (idName id)
+    occName (TcIdBndr_ExpType name _ _) = occName name
+    occName (TcTvBndr name _)           = occName name
+
+-- fixes #12177
+-- Builds up a list of bindings whose OccName has not been seen before
+-- i.e., If    ys  = removeBindingShadowing xs
+-- then
+--  - ys is obtained from xs by deleting some elements
+--  - ys has no duplicate OccNames
+--  - The first duplicated OccName in xs is retained in ys
+-- Overloaded so that it can be used for both GlobalRdrElt in typed-hole
+-- substitutions and TcBinder when looking for relevant bindings.
+removeBindingShadowing :: HasOccName a => [a] -> [a]
+removeBindingShadowing bindings = reverse $ fst $ foldl
+    (\(bindingAcc, seenNames) binding ->
+    if occName binding `elemOccSet` seenNames -- if we've seen it
+        then (bindingAcc, seenNames)              -- skip it
+        else (binding:bindingAcc, extendOccSet seenNames (occName binding)))
+    ([], emptyOccSet) bindings
+
+---------------------------
+-- Template Haskell stages and levels
+---------------------------
+
+data SpliceType = Typed | Untyped
+
+data ThStage    -- See Note [Template Haskell state diagram] in TcSplice
+  = Splice SpliceType -- Inside a top-level splice
+                      -- This code will be run *at compile time*;
+                      --   the result replaces the splice
+                      -- Binding level = 0
+
+  | RunSplice (TcRef [ForeignRef (TH.Q ())])
+      -- Set when running a splice, i.e. NOT when renaming or typechecking the
+      -- Haskell code for the splice. See Note [RunSplice ThLevel].
+      --
+      -- Contains a list of mod finalizers collected while executing the splice.
+      --
+      -- 'addModFinalizer' inserts finalizers here, and from here they are taken
+      -- to construct an @HsSpliced@ annotation for untyped splices. See Note
+      -- [Delaying modFinalizers in untyped splices] in "RnSplice".
+      --
+      -- For typed splices, the typechecker takes finalizers from here and
+      -- inserts them in the list of finalizers in the global environment.
+      --
+      -- See Note [Collecting modFinalizers in typed splices] in "TcSplice".
+
+  | Comp        -- Ordinary Haskell code
+                -- Binding level = 1
+
+  | Brack                       -- Inside brackets
+      ThStage                   --   Enclosing stage
+      PendingStuff
+
+data PendingStuff
+  = RnPendingUntyped              -- Renaming the inside of an *untyped* bracket
+      (TcRef [PendingRnSplice])   -- Pending splices in here
+
+  | RnPendingTyped                -- Renaming the inside of a *typed* bracket
+
+  | TcPending                     -- Typechecking the inside of a typed bracket
+      (TcRef [PendingTcSplice])   --   Accumulate pending splices here
+      (TcRef WantedConstraints)   --     and type constraints here
+
+topStage, topAnnStage, topSpliceStage :: ThStage
+topStage       = Comp
+topAnnStage    = Splice Untyped
+topSpliceStage = Splice Untyped
+
+instance Outputable ThStage where
+   ppr (Splice _)    = text "Splice"
+   ppr (RunSplice _) = text "RunSplice"
+   ppr Comp          = text "Comp"
+   ppr (Brack s _)   = text "Brack" <> parens (ppr s)
+
+type ThLevel = Int
+    -- NB: see Note [Template Haskell levels] in TcSplice
+    -- Incremented when going inside a bracket,
+    -- decremented when going inside a splice
+    -- NB: ThLevel is one greater than the 'n' in Fig 2 of the
+    --     original "Template meta-programming for Haskell" paper
+
+impLevel, outerLevel :: ThLevel
+impLevel = 0    -- Imported things; they can be used inside a top level splice
+outerLevel = 1  -- Things defined outside brackets
+
+thLevel :: ThStage -> ThLevel
+thLevel (Splice _)    = 0
+thLevel (RunSplice _) =
+    -- See Note [RunSplice ThLevel].
+    panic "thLevel: called when running a splice"
+thLevel Comp          = 1
+thLevel (Brack s _)   = thLevel s + 1
+
+{- Node [RunSplice ThLevel]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The 'RunSplice' stage is set when executing a splice, and only when running a
+splice. In particular it is not set when the splice is renamed or typechecked.
+
+'RunSplice' is needed to provide a reference where 'addModFinalizer' can insert
+the finalizer (see Note [Delaying modFinalizers in untyped splices]), and
+'addModFinalizer' runs when doing Q things. Therefore, It doesn't make sense to
+set 'RunSplice' when renaming or typechecking the splice, where 'Splice', 
+'Brack' or 'Comp' are used instead.
+
+-}
+
+---------------------------
+-- Arrow-notation context
+---------------------------
+
+{- Note [Escaping the arrow scope]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In arrow notation, a variable bound by a proc (or enclosed let/kappa)
+is not in scope to the left of an arrow tail (-<) or the head of (|..|).
+For example
+
+        proc x -> (e1 -< e2)
+
+Here, x is not in scope in e1, but it is in scope in e2.  This can get
+a bit complicated:
+
+        let x = 3 in
+        proc y -> (proc z -> e1) -< e2
+
+Here, x and z are in scope in e1, but y is not.
+
+We implement this by
+recording the environment when passing a proc (using newArrowScope),
+and returning to that (using escapeArrowScope) on the left of -< and the
+head of (|..|).
+
+All this can be dealt with by the *renamer*. But the type checker needs
+to be involved too.  Example (arrowfail001)
+  class Foo a where foo :: a -> ()
+  data Bar = forall a. Foo a => Bar a
+  get :: Bar -> ()
+  get = proc x -> case x of Bar a -> foo -< a
+Here the call of 'foo' gives rise to a (Foo a) constraint that should not
+be captured by the pattern match on 'Bar'.  Rather it should join the
+constraints from further out.  So we must capture the constraint bag
+from further out in the ArrowCtxt that we push inwards.
+-}
+
+data ArrowCtxt   -- Note [Escaping the arrow scope]
+  = NoArrowCtxt
+  | ArrowCtxt LocalRdrEnv (TcRef WantedConstraints)
+
+
+---------------------------
+-- TcTyThing
+---------------------------
+
+-- | A typecheckable thing available in a local context.  Could be
+-- 'AGlobal' 'TyThing', but also lexically scoped variables, etc.
+-- See 'TcEnv' for how to retrieve a 'TyThing' given a 'Name'.
+data TcTyThing
+  = AGlobal TyThing             -- Used only in the return type of a lookup
+
+  | ATcId           -- Ids defined in this module; may not be fully zonked
+      { tct_id   :: TcId
+      , tct_info :: IdBindingInfo   -- See Note [Meaning of IdBindingInfo]
+      }
+
+  | ATyVar  Name TcTyVar   -- See Note [Type variables in the type environment]
+
+  | ATcTyCon TyCon   -- Used temporarily, during kind checking, for the
+                     -- tycons and clases in this recursive group
+                     -- The TyCon is always a TcTyCon.  Its kind
+                     -- can be a mono-kind or a poly-kind; in TcTyClsDcls see
+                     -- Note [Type checking recursive type and class declarations]
+
+  | APromotionErr PromotionErr
+
+data PromotionErr
+  = TyConPE          -- TyCon used in a kind before we are ready
+                     --     data T :: T -> * where ...
+  | ClassPE          -- Ditto Class
+
+  | FamDataConPE     -- Data constructor for a data family
+                     -- See Note [AFamDataCon: not promoting data family constructors]
+                     -- in TcEnv.
+  | ConstrainedDataConPE PredType
+                     -- Data constructor with a non-equality context
+                     -- See Note [Don't promote data constructors with
+                     --           non-equality contexts] in TcHsType
+  | PatSynPE         -- Pattern synonyms
+                     -- See Note [Don't promote pattern synonyms] in TcEnv
+
+  | RecDataConPE     -- Data constructor in a recursive loop
+                     -- See Note [Recursion and promoting data constructors] in TcTyClsDecls
+  | NoDataKindsTC    -- -XDataKinds not enabled (for a tycon)
+  | NoDataKindsDC    -- -XDataKinds not enabled (for a datacon)
+
+instance Outputable TcTyThing where     -- Debugging only
+   ppr (AGlobal g)      = ppr g
+   ppr elt@(ATcId {})   = text "Identifier" <>
+                          brackets (ppr (tct_id elt) <> dcolon
+                                 <> ppr (varType (tct_id elt)) <> comma
+                                 <+> ppr (tct_info elt))
+   ppr (ATyVar n tv)    = text "Type variable" <+> quotes (ppr n) <+> equals <+> ppr tv
+                            <+> dcolon <+> ppr (varType tv)
+   ppr (ATcTyCon tc)    = text "ATcTyCon" <+> ppr tc <+> dcolon <+> ppr (tyConKind tc)
+   ppr (APromotionErr err) = text "APromotionErr" <+> ppr err
+
+-- | IdBindingInfo describes how an Id is bound.
+--
+-- It is used for the following purposes:
+-- a) for static forms in TcExpr.checkClosedInStaticForm and
+-- b) to figure out when a nested binding can be generalised,
+--    in TcBinds.decideGeneralisationPlan.
+--
+data IdBindingInfo -- See Note [Meaning of IdBindingInfo and ClosedTypeId]
+    = NotLetBound
+    | ClosedLet
+    | NonClosedLet
+         RhsNames        -- Used for (static e) checks only
+         ClosedTypeId    -- Used for generalisation checks
+                         -- and for (static e) checks
+
+-- | IsGroupClosed describes a group of mutually-recursive bindings
+data IsGroupClosed
+  = IsGroupClosed
+      (NameEnv RhsNames)  -- Free var info for the RHS of each binding in the goup
+                          -- Used only for (static e) checks
+
+      ClosedTypeId        -- True <=> all the free vars of the group are
+                          --          imported or ClosedLet or
+                          --          NonClosedLet with ClosedTypeId=True.
+                          --          In particular, no tyvars, no NotLetBound
+
+type RhsNames = NameSet   -- Names of variables, mentioned on the RHS of
+                          -- a definition, that are not Global or ClosedLet
+
+type ClosedTypeId = Bool
+  -- See Note [Meaning of IdBindingInfo and ClosedTypeId]
+
+{- Note [Meaning of IdBindingInfo]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+NotLetBound means that
+  the Id is not let-bound (e.g. it is bound in a
+  lambda-abstraction or in a case pattern)
+
+ClosedLet means that
+   - The Id is let-bound,
+   - Any free term variables are also Global or ClosedLet
+   - Its type has no free variables (NB: a top-level binding subject
+     to the MR might have free vars in its type)
+   These ClosedLets can definitely be floated to top level; and we
+   may need to do so for static forms.
+
+   Property:   ClosedLet
+             is equivalent to
+               NonClosedLet emptyNameSet True
+
+(NonClosedLet (fvs::RhsNames) (cl::ClosedTypeId)) means that
+   - The Id is let-bound
+
+   - The fvs::RhsNames contains the free names of the RHS,
+     excluding Global and ClosedLet ones.
+
+   - For the ClosedTypeId field see Note [Bindings with closed types]
+
+For (static e) to be valid, we need for every 'x' free in 'e',
+that x's binding is floatable to the top level.  Specifically:
+   * x's RhsNames must be empty
+   * x's type has no free variables
+See Note [Grand plan for static forms] in StaticPtrTable.hs.
+This test is made in TcExpr.checkClosedInStaticForm.
+Actually knowing x's RhsNames (rather than just its emptiness
+or otherwise) is just so we can produce better error messages
+
+Note [Bindings with closed types: ClosedTypeId]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+
+  f x = let g ys = map not ys
+        in ...
+
+Can we generalise 'g' under the OutsideIn algorithm?  Yes,
+because all g's free variables are top-level; that is they themselves
+have no free type variables, and it is the type variables in the
+environment that makes things tricky for OutsideIn generalisation.
+
+Here's the invariant:
+   If an Id has ClosedTypeId=True (in its IdBindingInfo), then
+   the Id's type is /definitely/ closed (has no free type variables).
+   Specifically,
+       a) The Id's acutal type is closed (has no free tyvars)
+       b) Either the Id has a (closed) user-supplied type signature
+          or all its free variables are Global/ClosedLet
+             or NonClosedLet with ClosedTypeId=True.
+          In particular, none are NotLetBound.
+
+Why is (b) needed?   Consider
+    \x. (x :: Int, let y = x+1 in ...)
+Initially x::alpha.  If we happen to typecheck the 'let' before the
+(x::Int), y's type will have a free tyvar; but if the other way round
+it won't.  So we treat any let-bound variable with a free
+non-let-bound variable as not ClosedTypeId, regardless of what the
+free vars of its type actually are.
+
+But if it has a signature, all is well:
+   \x. ...(let { y::Int; y = x+1 } in
+           let { v = y+2 } in ...)...
+Here the signature on 'v' makes 'y' a ClosedTypeId, so we can
+generalise 'v'.
+
+Note that:
+
+  * A top-level binding may not have ClosedTypeId=True, if it suffers
+    from the MR
+
+  * A nested binding may be closed (eg 'g' in the example we started
+    with). Indeed, that's the point; whether a function is defined at
+    top level or nested is orthogonal to the question of whether or
+    not it is closed.
+
+  * A binding may be non-closed because it mentions a lexically scoped
+    *type variable*  Eg
+        f :: forall a. blah
+        f x = let g y = ...(y::a)...
+
+Under OutsideIn we are free to generalise an Id all of whose free
+variables have ClosedTypeId=True (or imported).  This is an extension
+compared to the JFP paper on OutsideIn, which used "top-level" as a
+proxy for "closed".  (It's not a good proxy anyway -- the MR can make
+a top-level binding with a free type variable.)
+
+Note [Type variables in the type environment]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The type environment has a binding for each lexically-scoped
+type variable that is in scope.  For example
+
+  f :: forall a. a -> a
+  f x = (x :: a)
+
+  g1 :: [a] -> a
+  g1 (ys :: [b]) = head ys :: b
+
+  g2 :: [Int] -> Int
+  g2 (ys :: [c]) = head ys :: c
+
+* The forall'd variable 'a' in the signature scopes over f's RHS.
+
+* The pattern-bound type variable 'b' in 'g1' scopes over g1's
+  RHS; note that it is bound to a skolem 'a' which is not itself
+  lexically in scope.
+
+* The pattern-bound type variable 'c' in 'g2' is bound to
+  Int; that is, pattern-bound type variables can stand for
+  arbitrary types. (see
+    GHC proposal #128 "Allow ScopedTypeVariables to refer to types"
+    https://github.com/ghc-proposals/ghc-proposals/pull/128,
+  and the paper
+    "Type variables in patterns", Haskell Symposium 2018.
+
+
+This is implemented by the constructor
+   ATyVar Name TcTyVar
+in the type environment.
+
+* The Name is the name of the original, lexically scoped type
+  variable
+
+* The TcTyVar is sometimes a skolem (like in 'f'), and sometimes
+  a unification variable (like in 'g1', 'g2').  We never zonk the
+  type environment so in the latter case it always stays as a
+  unification variable, although that variable may be later
+  unified with a type (such as Int in 'g2').
+-}
+
+instance Outputable IdBindingInfo where
+  ppr NotLetBound = text "NotLetBound"
+  ppr ClosedLet = text "TopLevelLet"
+  ppr (NonClosedLet fvs closed_type) =
+    text "TopLevelLet" <+> ppr fvs <+> ppr closed_type
+
+instance Outputable PromotionErr where
+  ppr ClassPE                     = text "ClassPE"
+  ppr TyConPE                     = text "TyConPE"
+  ppr PatSynPE                    = text "PatSynPE"
+  ppr FamDataConPE                = text "FamDataConPE"
+  ppr (ConstrainedDataConPE pred) = text "ConstrainedDataConPE"
+                                      <+> parens (ppr pred)
+  ppr RecDataConPE                = text "RecDataConPE"
+  ppr NoDataKindsTC               = text "NoDataKindsTC"
+  ppr NoDataKindsDC               = text "NoDataKindsDC"
+
+pprTcTyThingCategory :: TcTyThing -> SDoc
+pprTcTyThingCategory (AGlobal thing)    = pprTyThingCategory thing
+pprTcTyThingCategory (ATyVar {})        = text "Type variable"
+pprTcTyThingCategory (ATcId {})         = text "Local identifier"
+pprTcTyThingCategory (ATcTyCon {})     = text "Local tycon"
+pprTcTyThingCategory (APromotionErr pe) = pprPECategory pe
+
+pprPECategory :: PromotionErr -> SDoc
+pprPECategory ClassPE                = text "Class"
+pprPECategory TyConPE                = text "Type constructor"
+pprPECategory PatSynPE               = text "Pattern synonym"
+pprPECategory FamDataConPE           = text "Data constructor"
+pprPECategory ConstrainedDataConPE{} = text "Data constructor"
+pprPECategory RecDataConPE           = text "Data constructor"
+pprPECategory NoDataKindsTC          = text "Type constructor"
+pprPECategory NoDataKindsDC          = text "Data constructor"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        Operations over ImportAvails
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | 'ImportAvails' summarises what was imported from where, irrespective of
+-- whether the imported things are actually used or not.  It is used:
+--
+--  * when processing the export list,
+--
+--  * when constructing usage info for the interface file,
+--
+--  * to identify the list of directly imported modules for initialisation
+--    purposes and for optimised overlap checking of family instances,
+--
+--  * when figuring out what things are really unused
+--
+data ImportAvails
+   = ImportAvails {
+        imp_mods :: ImportedMods,
+          --      = ModuleEnv [ImportedModsVal],
+          -- ^ Domain is all directly-imported modules
+          --
+          -- See the documentation on ImportedModsVal in HscTypes for the
+          -- meaning of the fields.
+          --
+          -- We need a full ModuleEnv rather than a ModuleNameEnv here,
+          -- because we might be importing modules of the same name from
+          -- different packages. (currently not the case, but might be in the
+          -- future).
+
+        imp_dep_mods :: ModuleNameEnv (ModuleName, IsBootInterface),
+          -- ^ Home-package modules needed by the module being compiled
+          --
+          -- It doesn't matter whether any of these dependencies
+          -- are actually /used/ when compiling the module; they
+          -- are listed if they are below it at all.  For
+          -- example, suppose M imports A which imports X.  Then
+          -- compiling M might not need to consult X.hi, but X
+          -- is still listed in M's dependencies.
+
+        imp_dep_pkgs :: Set InstalledUnitId,
+          -- ^ Packages needed by the module being compiled, whether directly,
+          -- or via other modules in this package, or via modules imported
+          -- from other packages.
+
+        imp_trust_pkgs :: Set InstalledUnitId,
+          -- ^ This is strictly a subset of imp_dep_pkgs and records the
+          -- packages the current module needs to trust for Safe Haskell
+          -- compilation to succeed. A package is required to be trusted if
+          -- we are dependent on a trustworthy module in that package.
+          -- While perhaps making imp_dep_pkgs a tuple of (UnitId, Bool)
+          -- where True for the bool indicates the package is required to be
+          -- trusted is the more logical  design, doing so complicates a lot
+          -- of code not concerned with Safe Haskell.
+          -- See Note [RnNames . Tracking Trust Transitively]
+
+        imp_trust_own_pkg :: Bool,
+          -- ^ Do we require that our own package is trusted?
+          -- This is to handle efficiently the case where a Safe module imports
+          -- a Trustworthy module that resides in the same package as it.
+          -- See Note [RnNames . Trust Own Package]
+
+        imp_orphs :: [Module],
+          -- ^ Orphan modules below us in the import tree (and maybe including
+          -- us for imported modules)
+
+        imp_finsts :: [Module]
+          -- ^ Family instance modules below us in the import tree (and maybe
+          -- including us for imported modules)
+      }
+
+mkModDeps :: [(ModuleName, IsBootInterface)]
+          -> ModuleNameEnv (ModuleName, IsBootInterface)
+mkModDeps deps = foldl' add emptyUFM deps
+               where
+                 add env elt@(m,_) = addToUFM env m elt
+
+modDepsElts
+  :: ModuleNameEnv (ModuleName, IsBootInterface)
+  -> [(ModuleName, IsBootInterface)]
+modDepsElts = sort . nonDetEltsUFM
+  -- It's OK to use nonDetEltsUFM here because sorting by module names
+  -- restores determinism
+
+emptyImportAvails :: ImportAvails
+emptyImportAvails = ImportAvails { imp_mods          = emptyModuleEnv,
+                                   imp_dep_mods      = emptyUFM,
+                                   imp_dep_pkgs      = S.empty,
+                                   imp_trust_pkgs    = S.empty,
+                                   imp_trust_own_pkg = False,
+                                   imp_orphs         = [],
+                                   imp_finsts        = [] }
+
+-- | Union two ImportAvails
+--
+-- This function is a key part of Import handling, basically
+-- for each import we create a separate ImportAvails structure
+-- and then union them all together with this function.
+plusImportAvails ::  ImportAvails ->  ImportAvails ->  ImportAvails
+plusImportAvails
+  (ImportAvails { imp_mods = mods1,
+                  imp_dep_mods = dmods1, imp_dep_pkgs = dpkgs1,
+                  imp_trust_pkgs = tpkgs1, imp_trust_own_pkg = tself1,
+                  imp_orphs = orphs1, imp_finsts = finsts1 })
+  (ImportAvails { imp_mods = mods2,
+                  imp_dep_mods = dmods2, imp_dep_pkgs = dpkgs2,
+                  imp_trust_pkgs = tpkgs2, imp_trust_own_pkg = tself2,
+                  imp_orphs = orphs2, imp_finsts = finsts2 })
+  = ImportAvails { imp_mods          = plusModuleEnv_C (++) mods1 mods2,
+                   imp_dep_mods      = plusUFM_C plus_mod_dep dmods1 dmods2,
+                   imp_dep_pkgs      = dpkgs1 `S.union` dpkgs2,
+                   imp_trust_pkgs    = tpkgs1 `S.union` tpkgs2,
+                   imp_trust_own_pkg = tself1 || tself2,
+                   imp_orphs         = orphs1 `unionLists` orphs2,
+                   imp_finsts        = finsts1 `unionLists` finsts2 }
+  where
+    plus_mod_dep r1@(m1, boot1) r2@(m2, boot2)
+      | ASSERT2( m1 == m2, (ppr m1 <+> ppr m2) $$ (ppr boot1 <+> ppr boot2) )
+        boot1 = r2
+      | otherwise = r1
+      -- If either side can "see" a non-hi-boot interface, use that
+      -- Reusing existing tuples saves 10% of allocations on test
+      -- perf/compiler/MultiLayerModules
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Where from}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+The @WhereFrom@ type controls where the renamer looks for an interface file
+-}
+
+data WhereFrom
+  = ImportByUser IsBootInterface        -- Ordinary user import (perhaps {-# SOURCE #-})
+  | ImportBySystem                      -- Non user import.
+  | ImportByPlugin                      -- Importing a plugin;
+                                        -- See Note [Care with plugin imports] in LoadIface
+
+instance Outputable WhereFrom where
+  ppr (ImportByUser is_boot) | is_boot     = text "{- SOURCE -}"
+                             | otherwise   = empty
+  ppr ImportBySystem                       = text "{- SYSTEM -}"
+  ppr ImportByPlugin                       = text "{- PLUGIN -}"
+
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Type signatures
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+-- These data types need to be here only because
+-- TcSimplify uses them, and TcSimplify is fairly
+-- low down in the module hierarchy
+
+type TcSigFun  = Name -> Maybe TcSigInfo
+
+data TcSigInfo = TcIdSig     TcIdSigInfo
+               | TcPatSynSig TcPatSynInfo
+
+data TcIdSigInfo   -- See Note [Complete and partial type signatures]
+  = CompleteSig    -- A complete signature with no wildcards,
+                   -- so the complete polymorphic type is known.
+      { sig_bndr :: TcId          -- The polymorphic Id with that type
+
+      , sig_ctxt :: UserTypeCtxt  -- In the case of type-class default methods,
+                                  -- the Name in the FunSigCtxt is not the same
+                                  -- as the TcId; the former is 'op', while the
+                                  -- latter is '$dmop' or some such
+
+      , sig_loc  :: SrcSpan       -- Location of the type signature
+      }
+
+  | PartialSig     -- A partial type signature (i.e. includes one or more
+                   -- wildcards). In this case it doesn't make sense to give
+                   -- the polymorphic Id, because we are going to /infer/ its
+                   -- type, so we can't make the polymorphic Id ab-initio
+      { psig_name  :: Name   -- Name of the function; used when report wildcards
+      , psig_hs_ty :: LHsSigWcType GhcRn  -- The original partial signature in
+                                          -- HsSyn form
+      , sig_ctxt   :: UserTypeCtxt
+      , sig_loc    :: SrcSpan            -- Location of the type signature
+      }
+
+
+{- Note [Complete and partial type signatures]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A type signature is partial when it contains one or more wildcards
+(= type holes).  The wildcard can either be:
+* A (type) wildcard occurring in sig_theta or sig_tau. These are
+  stored in sig_wcs.
+      f :: Bool -> _
+      g :: Eq _a => _a -> _a -> Bool
+* Or an extra-constraints wildcard, stored in sig_cts:
+      h :: (Num a, _) => a -> a
+
+A type signature is a complete type signature when there are no
+wildcards in the type signature, i.e. iff sig_wcs is empty and
+sig_extra_cts is Nothing.
+-}
+
+data TcIdSigInst
+  = TISI { sig_inst_sig :: TcIdSigInfo
+
+         , sig_inst_skols :: [(Name, TcTyVar)]
+               -- Instantiated type and kind variables, TyVarTvs
+               -- The Name is the Name that the renamer chose;
+               --   but the TcTyVar may come from instantiating
+               --   the type and hence have a different unique.
+               -- No need to keep track of whether they are truly lexically
+               --   scoped because the renamer has named them uniquely
+               -- See Note [Binding scoped type variables] in TcSigs
+
+         , sig_inst_theta  :: TcThetaType
+               -- Instantiated theta.  In the case of a
+               -- PartialSig, sig_theta does not include
+               -- the extra-constraints wildcard
+
+         , sig_inst_tau :: TcSigmaType   -- Instantiated tau
+               -- See Note [sig_inst_tau may be polymorphic]
+
+         -- Relevant for partial signature only
+         , sig_inst_wcs   :: [(Name, TcTyVar)]
+               -- Like sig_inst_skols, but for wildcards.  The named
+               -- wildcards scope over the binding, and hence their
+               -- Names may appear in type signatures in the binding
+
+         , sig_inst_wcx   :: Maybe TcType
+               -- Extra-constraints wildcard to fill in, if any
+               -- If this exists, it is surely of the form (meta_tv |> co)
+               -- (where the co might be reflexive). This is filled in
+               -- only from the return value of TcHsType.tcWildCardOcc
+         }
+
+{- Note [sig_inst_tau may be polymorphic]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Note that "sig_inst_tau" might actually be a polymorphic type,
+if the original function had a signature like
+   forall a. Eq a => forall b. Ord b => ....
+But that's ok: tcMatchesFun (called by tcRhs) can deal with that
+It happens, too!  See Note [Polymorphic methods] in TcClassDcl.
+
+Note [Wildcards in partial signatures]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The wildcards in psig_wcs may stand for a type mentioning
+the universally-quantified tyvars of psig_ty
+
+E.g.  f :: forall a. _ -> a
+      f x = x
+We get sig_inst_skols = [a]
+       sig_inst_tau   = _22 -> a
+       sig_inst_wcs   = [_22]
+and _22 in the end is unified with the type 'a'
+
+Moreover the kind of a wildcard in sig_inst_wcs may mention
+the universally-quantified tyvars sig_inst_skols
+e.g.   f :: t a -> t _
+Here we get
+   sig_inst_skols = [k:*, (t::k ->*), (a::k)]
+   sig_inst_tau   = t a -> t _22
+   sig_inst_wcs   = [ _22::k ]
+-}
+
+data TcPatSynInfo
+  = TPSI {
+        patsig_name           :: Name,
+        patsig_implicit_bndrs :: [TyVarBinder], -- Implicitly-bound kind vars (Inferred) and
+                                                -- implicitly-bound type vars (Specified)
+          -- See Note [The pattern-synonym signature splitting rule] in TcPatSyn
+        patsig_univ_bndrs     :: [TyVar],       -- Bound by explicit user forall
+        patsig_req            :: TcThetaType,
+        patsig_ex_bndrs       :: [TyVar],       -- Bound by explicit user forall
+        patsig_prov           :: TcThetaType,
+        patsig_body_ty        :: TcSigmaType
+    }
+
+instance Outputable TcSigInfo where
+  ppr (TcIdSig     idsi) = ppr idsi
+  ppr (TcPatSynSig tpsi) = text "TcPatSynInfo" <+> ppr tpsi
+
+instance Outputable TcIdSigInfo where
+    ppr (CompleteSig { sig_bndr = bndr })
+        = ppr bndr <+> dcolon <+> ppr (idType bndr)
+    ppr (PartialSig { psig_name = name, psig_hs_ty = hs_ty })
+        = text "psig" <+> ppr name <+> dcolon <+> ppr hs_ty
+
+instance Outputable TcIdSigInst where
+    ppr (TISI { sig_inst_sig = sig, sig_inst_skols = skols
+              , sig_inst_theta = theta, sig_inst_tau = tau })
+        = hang (ppr sig) 2 (vcat [ ppr skols, ppr theta <+> darrow <+> ppr tau ])
+
+instance Outputable TcPatSynInfo where
+    ppr (TPSI{ patsig_name = name}) = ppr name
+
+isPartialSig :: TcIdSigInst -> Bool
+isPartialSig (TISI { sig_inst_sig = PartialSig {} }) = True
+isPartialSig _                                       = False
+
+-- | No signature or a partial signature
+hasCompleteSig :: TcSigFun -> Name -> Bool
+hasCompleteSig sig_fn name
+  = case sig_fn name of
+      Just (TcIdSig (CompleteSig {})) -> True
+      _                               -> False
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+*                       Canonical constraints                          *
+*                                                                      *
+*   These are the constraints the low-level simplifier works with      *
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- The syntax of xi (ξ) types:
+-- xi ::= a | T xis | xis -> xis | ... | forall a. tau
+-- Two important notes:
+--      (i) No type families, unless we are under a ForAll
+--      (ii) Note that xi types can contain unexpanded type synonyms;
+--           however, the (transitive) expansions of those type synonyms
+--           will not contain any type functions, unless we are under a ForAll.
+-- We enforce the structure of Xi types when we flatten (TcCanonical)
+
+type Xi = Type       -- In many comments, "xi" ranges over Xi
+
+type Cts = Bag Ct
+
+data Ct
+  -- Atomic canonical constraints
+  = CDictCan {  -- e.g.  Num xi
+      cc_ev     :: CtEvidence, -- See Note [Ct/evidence invariant]
+
+      cc_class  :: Class,
+      cc_tyargs :: [Xi],   -- cc_tyargs are function-free, hence Xi
+
+      cc_pend_sc :: Bool   -- See Note [The superclass story] in TcCanonical
+                           -- True <=> (a) cc_class has superclasses
+                           --          (b) we have not (yet) added those
+                           --              superclasses as Givens
+    }
+
+  | CIrredCan {  -- These stand for yet-unusable predicates
+      cc_ev    :: CtEvidence,   -- See Note [Ct/evidence invariant]
+      cc_insol :: Bool   -- True  <=> definitely an error, can never be solved
+                         -- False <=> might be soluble
+
+        -- For the might-be-soluble case, the ctev_pred of the evidence is
+        -- of form   (tv xi1 xi2 ... xin)   with a tyvar at the head
+        --      or   (tv1 ~ ty2)   where the CTyEqCan  kind invariant fails
+        --      or   (F tys ~ ty)  where the CFunEqCan kind invariant fails
+        -- See Note [CIrredCan constraints]
+
+        -- The definitely-insoluble case is for things like
+        --    Int ~ Bool      tycons don't match
+        --    a ~ [a]         occurs check
+    }
+
+  | CTyEqCan {  -- tv ~ rhs
+       -- Invariants:
+       --   * See Note [Applying the inert substitution] in TcFlatten
+       --   * tv not in tvs(rhs)   (occurs check)
+       --   * If tv is a TauTv, then rhs has no foralls
+       --       (this avoids substituting a forall for the tyvar in other types)
+       --   * tcTypeKind ty `tcEqKind` tcTypeKind tv; Note [Ct kind invariant]
+       --   * rhs may have at most one top-level cast
+       --   * rhs (perhaps under the one cast) is not necessarily function-free,
+       --       but it has no top-level function.
+       --     E.g. a ~ [F b]  is fine
+       --     but  a ~ F b    is not
+       --   * If the equality is representational, rhs has no top-level newtype
+       --     See Note [No top-level newtypes on RHS of representational
+       --     equalities] in TcCanonical
+       --   * If rhs (perhaps under the cast) is also a tv, then it is oriented
+       --     to give best chance of
+       --     unification happening; eg if rhs is touchable then lhs is too
+      cc_ev     :: CtEvidence, -- See Note [Ct/evidence invariant]
+      cc_tyvar  :: TcTyVar,
+      cc_rhs    :: TcType,     -- Not necessarily function-free (hence not Xi)
+                               -- See invariants above
+
+      cc_eq_rel :: EqRel       -- INVARIANT: cc_eq_rel = ctEvEqRel cc_ev
+    }
+
+  | CFunEqCan {  -- F xis ~ fsk
+       -- Invariants:
+       --   * isTypeFamilyTyCon cc_fun
+       --   * tcTypeKind (F xis) = tyVarKind fsk; Note [Ct kind invariant]
+       --   * always Nominal role
+      cc_ev     :: CtEvidence,  -- See Note [Ct/evidence invariant]
+      cc_fun    :: TyCon,       -- A type function
+
+      cc_tyargs :: [Xi],        -- cc_tyargs are function-free (hence Xi)
+        -- Either under-saturated or exactly saturated
+        --    *never* over-saturated (because if so
+        --    we should have decomposed)
+
+      cc_fsk    :: TcTyVar  -- [G]  always a FlatSkolTv
+                            -- [W], [WD], or [D] always a FlatMetaTv
+        -- See Note [The flattening story] in TcFlatten
+    }
+
+  | CNonCanonical {        -- See Note [NonCanonical Semantics] in TcSMonad
+      cc_ev  :: CtEvidence
+    }
+
+  | CHoleCan {             -- See Note [Hole constraints]
+       -- Treated as an "insoluble" constraint
+       -- See Note [Insoluble constraints]
+      cc_ev   :: CtEvidence,
+      cc_hole :: Hole
+    }
+
+  | CQuantCan QCInst       -- A quantified constraint
+      -- NB: I expect to make more of the cases in Ct
+      --     look like this, with the payload in an
+      --     auxiliary type
+
+------------
+data QCInst  -- A much simplified version of ClsInst
+             -- See Note [Quantified constraints] in TcCanonical
+  = QCI { qci_ev   :: CtEvidence -- Always of type forall tvs. context => ty
+                                 -- Always Given
+        , qci_tvs  :: [TcTyVar]  -- The tvs
+        , qci_pred :: TcPredType -- The ty
+        , qci_pend_sc :: Bool    -- Same as cc_pend_sc flag in CDictCan
+                                 -- Invariant: True => qci_pred is a ClassPred
+    }
+
+instance Outputable QCInst where
+  ppr (QCI { qci_ev = ev }) = ppr ev
+
+------------
+-- | An expression or type hole
+data Hole = ExprHole UnboundVar
+            -- ^ Either an out-of-scope variable or a "true" hole in an
+            -- expression (TypedHoles)
+          | TypeHole OccName
+            -- ^ A hole in a type (PartialTypeSignatures)
+
+instance Outputable Hole where
+  ppr (ExprHole ub)  = ppr ub
+  ppr (TypeHole occ) = text "TypeHole" <> parens (ppr occ)
+
+holeOcc :: Hole -> OccName
+holeOcc (ExprHole uv)  = unboundVarOcc uv
+holeOcc (TypeHole occ) = occ
+
+{- Note [Hole constraints]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+CHoleCan constraints are used for two kinds of holes,
+distinguished by cc_hole:
+
+  * For holes in expressions (including variables not in scope)
+    e.g.   f x = g _ x
+
+  * For holes in type signatures
+    e.g.   f :: _ -> _
+           f x = [x,True]
+
+Note [CIrredCan constraints]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+CIrredCan constraints are used for constraints that are "stuck"
+   - we can't solve them (yet)
+   - we can't use them to solve other constraints
+   - but they may become soluble if we substitute for some
+     of the type variables in the constraint
+
+Example 1:  (c Int), where c :: * -> Constraint.  We can't do anything
+            with this yet, but if later c := Num, *then* we can solve it
+
+Example 2:  a ~ b, where a :: *, b :: k, where k is a kind variable
+            We don't want to use this to substitute 'b' for 'a', in case
+            'k' is subsequently unifed with (say) *->*, because then
+            we'd have ill-kinded types floating about.  Rather we want
+            to defer using the equality altogether until 'k' get resolved.
+
+Note [Ct/evidence invariant]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+If  ct :: Ct, then extra fields of 'ct' cache precisely the ctev_pred field
+of (cc_ev ct), and is fully rewritten wrt the substitution.   Eg for CDictCan,
+   ctev_pred (cc_ev ct) = (cc_class ct) (cc_tyargs ct)
+This holds by construction; look at the unique place where CDictCan is
+built (in TcCanonical).
+
+In contrast, the type of the evidence *term* (ctev_dest / ctev_evar) in
+the evidence may *not* be fully zonked; we are careful not to look at it
+during constraint solving. See Note [Evidence field of CtEvidence].
+
+Note [Ct kind invariant]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+CTyEqCan and CFunEqCan both require that the kind of the lhs matches the kind
+of the rhs. This is necessary because both constraints are used for substitutions
+during solving. If the kinds differed, then the substitution would take a well-kinded
+type to an ill-kinded one.
+
+-}
+
+mkNonCanonical :: CtEvidence -> Ct
+mkNonCanonical ev = CNonCanonical { cc_ev = ev }
+
+mkNonCanonicalCt :: Ct -> Ct
+mkNonCanonicalCt ct = CNonCanonical { cc_ev = cc_ev ct }
+
+mkIrredCt :: CtEvidence -> Ct
+mkIrredCt ev = CIrredCan { cc_ev = ev, cc_insol = False }
+
+mkInsolubleCt :: CtEvidence -> Ct
+mkInsolubleCt ev = CIrredCan { cc_ev = ev, cc_insol = True }
+
+mkGivens :: CtLoc -> [EvId] -> [Ct]
+mkGivens loc ev_ids
+  = map mk ev_ids
+  where
+    mk ev_id = mkNonCanonical (CtGiven { ctev_evar = ev_id
+                                       , ctev_pred = evVarPred ev_id
+                                       , ctev_loc = loc })
+
+ctEvidence :: Ct -> CtEvidence
+ctEvidence (CQuantCan (QCI { qci_ev = ev })) = ev
+ctEvidence ct = cc_ev ct
+
+ctLoc :: Ct -> CtLoc
+ctLoc = ctEvLoc . ctEvidence
+
+setCtLoc :: Ct -> CtLoc -> Ct
+setCtLoc ct loc = ct { cc_ev = (cc_ev ct) { ctev_loc = loc } }
+
+ctOrigin :: Ct -> CtOrigin
+ctOrigin = ctLocOrigin . ctLoc
+
+ctPred :: Ct -> PredType
+-- See Note [Ct/evidence invariant]
+ctPred ct = ctEvPred (ctEvidence ct)
+
+ctEvId :: Ct -> EvVar
+-- The evidence Id for this Ct
+ctEvId ct = ctEvEvId (ctEvidence ct)
+
+-- | Makes a new equality predicate with the same role as the given
+-- evidence.
+mkTcEqPredLikeEv :: CtEvidence -> TcType -> TcType -> TcType
+mkTcEqPredLikeEv ev
+  = case predTypeEqRel pred of
+      NomEq  -> mkPrimEqPred
+      ReprEq -> mkReprPrimEqPred
+  where
+    pred = ctEvPred ev
+
+-- | Get the flavour of the given 'Ct'
+ctFlavour :: Ct -> CtFlavour
+ctFlavour = ctEvFlavour . ctEvidence
+
+-- | Get the equality relation for the given 'Ct'
+ctEqRel :: Ct -> EqRel
+ctEqRel = ctEvEqRel . ctEvidence
+
+instance Outputable Ct where
+  ppr ct = ppr (ctEvidence ct) <+> parens pp_sort
+    where
+      pp_sort = case ct of
+         CTyEqCan {}      -> text "CTyEqCan"
+         CFunEqCan {}     -> text "CFunEqCan"
+         CNonCanonical {} -> text "CNonCanonical"
+         CDictCan { cc_pend_sc = pend_sc }
+            | pend_sc   -> text "CDictCan(psc)"
+            | otherwise -> text "CDictCan"
+         CIrredCan { cc_insol = insol }
+            | insol     -> text "CIrredCan(insol)"
+            | otherwise -> text "CIrredCan(sol)"
+         CHoleCan { cc_hole = hole } -> text "CHoleCan:" <+> ppr hole
+         CQuantCan (QCI { qci_pend_sc = pend_sc })
+            | pend_sc   -> text "CQuantCan(psc)"
+            | otherwise -> text "CQuantCan"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        Simple functions over evidence variables
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+---------------- Getting free tyvars -------------------------
+
+-- | Returns free variables of constraints as a non-deterministic set
+tyCoVarsOfCt :: Ct -> TcTyCoVarSet
+tyCoVarsOfCt = fvVarSet . tyCoFVsOfCt
+
+-- | Returns free variables of constraints as a deterministically ordered.
+-- list. See Note [Deterministic FV] in FV.
+tyCoVarsOfCtList :: Ct -> [TcTyCoVar]
+tyCoVarsOfCtList = fvVarList . tyCoFVsOfCt
+
+-- | Returns free variables of constraints as a composable FV computation.
+-- See Note [Deterministic FV] in FV.
+tyCoFVsOfCt :: Ct -> FV
+tyCoFVsOfCt (CTyEqCan { cc_tyvar = tv, cc_rhs = xi })
+  = tyCoFVsOfType xi `unionFV` FV.unitFV tv
+                     `unionFV` tyCoFVsOfType (tyVarKind tv)
+tyCoFVsOfCt (CFunEqCan { cc_tyargs = tys, cc_fsk = fsk })
+  = tyCoFVsOfTypes tys `unionFV` FV.unitFV fsk
+                       `unionFV` tyCoFVsOfType (tyVarKind fsk)
+tyCoFVsOfCt (CDictCan { cc_tyargs = tys }) = tyCoFVsOfTypes tys
+tyCoFVsOfCt ct = tyCoFVsOfType (ctPred ct)
+
+-- | Returns free variables of a bag of constraints as a non-deterministic
+-- set. See Note [Deterministic FV] in FV.
+tyCoVarsOfCts :: Cts -> TcTyCoVarSet
+tyCoVarsOfCts = fvVarSet . tyCoFVsOfCts
+
+-- | Returns free variables of a bag of constraints as a deterministically
+-- odered list. See Note [Deterministic FV] in FV.
+tyCoVarsOfCtsList :: Cts -> [TcTyCoVar]
+tyCoVarsOfCtsList = fvVarList . tyCoFVsOfCts
+
+-- | Returns free variables of a bag of constraints as a composable FV
+-- computation. See Note [Deterministic FV] in FV.
+tyCoFVsOfCts :: Cts -> FV
+tyCoFVsOfCts = foldrBag (unionFV . tyCoFVsOfCt) emptyFV
+
+-- | Returns free variables of WantedConstraints as a non-deterministic
+-- set. See Note [Deterministic FV] in FV.
+tyCoVarsOfWC :: WantedConstraints -> TyCoVarSet
+-- Only called on *zonked* things, hence no need to worry about flatten-skolems
+tyCoVarsOfWC = fvVarSet . tyCoFVsOfWC
+
+-- | Returns free variables of WantedConstraints as a deterministically
+-- ordered list. See Note [Deterministic FV] in FV.
+tyCoVarsOfWCList :: WantedConstraints -> [TyCoVar]
+-- Only called on *zonked* things, hence no need to worry about flatten-skolems
+tyCoVarsOfWCList = fvVarList . tyCoFVsOfWC
+
+-- | Returns free variables of WantedConstraints as a composable FV
+-- computation. See Note [Deterministic FV] in FV.
+tyCoFVsOfWC :: WantedConstraints -> FV
+-- Only called on *zonked* things, hence no need to worry about flatten-skolems
+tyCoFVsOfWC (WC { wc_simple = simple, wc_impl = implic })
+  = tyCoFVsOfCts simple `unionFV`
+    tyCoFVsOfBag tyCoFVsOfImplic implic
+
+-- | Returns free variables of Implication as a composable FV computation.
+-- See Note [Deterministic FV] in FV.
+tyCoFVsOfImplic :: Implication -> FV
+-- Only called on *zonked* things, hence no need to worry about flatten-skolems
+tyCoFVsOfImplic (Implic { ic_skols = skols
+                        , ic_given = givens
+                        , ic_wanted = wanted })
+  | isEmptyWC wanted
+  = emptyFV
+  | otherwise
+  = tyCoFVsVarBndrs skols  $
+    tyCoFVsVarBndrs givens $
+    tyCoFVsOfWC wanted
+
+tyCoFVsOfBag :: (a -> FV) -> Bag a -> FV
+tyCoFVsOfBag tvs_of = foldrBag (unionFV . tvs_of) emptyFV
+
+---------------------------
+dropDerivedWC :: WantedConstraints -> WantedConstraints
+-- See Note [Dropping derived constraints]
+dropDerivedWC wc@(WC { wc_simple = simples })
+  = wc { wc_simple = dropDerivedSimples simples }
+    -- The wc_impl implications are already (recursively) filtered
+
+--------------------------
+dropDerivedSimples :: Cts -> Cts
+-- Drop all Derived constraints, but make [W] back into [WD],
+-- so that if we re-simplify these constraints we will get all
+-- the right derived constraints re-generated.  Forgetting this
+-- step led to #12936
+dropDerivedSimples simples = mapMaybeBag dropDerivedCt simples
+
+dropDerivedCt :: Ct -> Maybe Ct
+dropDerivedCt ct
+  = case ctEvFlavour ev of
+      Wanted WOnly -> Just (ct' { cc_ev = ev_wd })
+      Wanted _     -> Just ct'
+      _ | isDroppableCt ct -> Nothing
+        | otherwise        -> Just ct
+  where
+    ev    = ctEvidence ct
+    ev_wd = ev { ctev_nosh = WDeriv }
+    ct'   = setPendingScDict ct -- See Note [Resetting cc_pend_sc]
+
+{- Note [Resetting cc_pend_sc]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When we discard Derived constraints, in dropDerivedSimples, we must
+set the cc_pend_sc flag to True, so that if we re-process this
+CDictCan we will re-generate its derived superclasses. Otherwise
+we might miss some fundeps.  #13662 showed this up.
+
+See Note [The superclass story] in TcCanonical.
+-}
+
+isDroppableCt :: Ct -> Bool
+isDroppableCt ct
+  = isDerived ev && not keep_deriv
+    -- Drop only derived constraints, and then only if they
+    -- obey Note [Dropping derived constraints]
+  where
+    ev   = ctEvidence ct
+    loc  = ctEvLoc ev
+    orig = ctLocOrigin loc
+
+    keep_deriv
+      = case ct of
+          CHoleCan {} -> True
+          CIrredCan { cc_insol = insoluble }
+                      -> keep_eq insoluble
+          _           -> keep_eq False
+
+    keep_eq definitely_insoluble
+       | isGivenOrigin orig    -- Arising only from givens
+       = definitely_insoluble  -- Keep only definitely insoluble
+       | otherwise
+       = case orig of
+           KindEqOrigin {} -> True    -- See Note [Dropping derived constraints]
+
+           -- See Note [Dropping derived constraints]
+           -- For fundeps, drop wanted/wanted interactions
+           FunDepOrigin2 {} -> True   -- Top-level/Wanted
+           FunDepOrigin1 _ loc1 _ loc2
+             | g1 || g2  -> True  -- Given/Wanted errors: keep all
+             | otherwise -> False -- Wanted/Wanted errors: discard
+             where
+               g1 = isGivenLoc loc1
+               g2 = isGivenLoc loc2
+
+           _ -> False
+
+arisesFromGivens :: Ct -> Bool
+arisesFromGivens ct
+  = case ctEvidence ct of
+      CtGiven {}                   -> True
+      CtWanted {}                  -> False
+      CtDerived { ctev_loc = loc } -> isGivenLoc loc
+
+isGivenLoc :: CtLoc -> Bool
+isGivenLoc loc = isGivenOrigin (ctLocOrigin loc)
+
+isGivenOrigin :: CtOrigin -> Bool
+isGivenOrigin (GivenOrigin {})          = True
+isGivenOrigin (FunDepOrigin1 _ l1 _ l2) = isGivenLoc l1 && isGivenLoc l2
+isGivenOrigin (FunDepOrigin2 _ o1 _ _)  = isGivenOrigin o1
+isGivenOrigin _                         = False
+
+{- Note [Dropping derived constraints]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In general we discard derived constraints at the end of constraint solving;
+see dropDerivedWC.  For example
+
+ * Superclasses: if we have an unsolved [W] (Ord a), we don't want to
+   complain about an unsolved [D] (Eq a) as well.
+
+ * If we have [W] a ~ Int, [W] a ~ Bool, improvement will generate
+   [D] Int ~ Bool, and we don't want to report that because it's
+   incomprehensible. That is why we don't rewrite wanteds with wanteds!
+
+But (tiresomely) we do keep *some* Derived constraints:
+
+ * Type holes are derived constraints, because they have no evidence
+   and we want to keep them, so we get the error report
+
+ * Insoluble kind equalities (e.g. [D] * ~ (* -> *)), with
+   KindEqOrigin, may arise from a type equality a ~ Int#, say.  See
+   Note [Equalities with incompatible kinds] in TcCanonical.
+   These need to be kept because the kind equalities might have different
+   source locations and hence different error messages.
+   E.g., test case dependent/should_fail/T11471
+
+ * We keep most derived equalities arising from functional dependencies
+      - Given/Given interactions (subset of FunDepOrigin1):
+        The definitely-insoluble ones reflect unreachable code.
+
+        Others not-definitely-insoluble ones like [D] a ~ Int do not
+        reflect unreachable code; indeed if fundeps generated proofs, it'd
+        be a useful equality.  See #14763.   So we discard them.
+
+      - Given/Wanted interacGiven or Wanted interacting with an
+        instance declaration (FunDepOrigin2)
+
+      - Given/Wanted interactions (FunDepOrigin1); see #9612
+
+      - But for Wanted/Wanted interactions we do /not/ want to report an
+        error (#13506).  Consider [W] C Int Int, [W] C Int Bool, with
+        a fundep on class C.  We don't want to report an insoluble Int~Bool;
+        c.f. "wanteds do not rewrite wanteds".
+
+To distinguish these cases we use the CtOrigin.
+
+NB: we keep *all* derived insolubles under some circumstances:
+
+  * They are looked at by simplifyInfer, to decide whether to
+    generalise.  Example: [W] a ~ Int, [W] a ~ Bool
+    We get [D] Int ~ Bool, and indeed the constraints are insoluble,
+    and we want simplifyInfer to see that, even though we don't
+    ultimately want to generate an (inexplicable) error message from it
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                    CtEvidence
+         The "flavor" of a canonical constraint
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+isWantedCt :: Ct -> Bool
+isWantedCt = isWanted . ctEvidence
+
+isGivenCt :: Ct -> Bool
+isGivenCt = isGiven . ctEvidence
+
+isDerivedCt :: Ct -> Bool
+isDerivedCt = isDerived . ctEvidence
+
+isCTyEqCan :: Ct -> Bool
+isCTyEqCan (CTyEqCan {})  = True
+isCTyEqCan (CFunEqCan {}) = False
+isCTyEqCan _              = False
+
+isCDictCan_Maybe :: Ct -> Maybe Class
+isCDictCan_Maybe (CDictCan {cc_class = cls })  = Just cls
+isCDictCan_Maybe _              = Nothing
+
+isCFunEqCan_maybe :: Ct -> Maybe (TyCon, [Type])
+isCFunEqCan_maybe (CFunEqCan { cc_fun = tc, cc_tyargs = xis }) = Just (tc, xis)
+isCFunEqCan_maybe _ = Nothing
+
+isCFunEqCan :: Ct -> Bool
+isCFunEqCan (CFunEqCan {}) = True
+isCFunEqCan _ = False
+
+isCNonCanonical :: Ct -> Bool
+isCNonCanonical (CNonCanonical {}) = True
+isCNonCanonical _ = False
+
+isHoleCt:: Ct -> Bool
+isHoleCt (CHoleCan {}) = True
+isHoleCt _ = False
+
+isOutOfScopeCt :: Ct -> Bool
+-- We treat expression holes representing out-of-scope variables a bit
+-- differently when it comes to error reporting
+isOutOfScopeCt (CHoleCan { cc_hole = ExprHole (OutOfScope {}) }) = True
+isOutOfScopeCt _ = False
+
+isExprHoleCt :: Ct -> Bool
+isExprHoleCt (CHoleCan { cc_hole = ExprHole {} }) = True
+isExprHoleCt _ = False
+
+isTypeHoleCt :: Ct -> Bool
+isTypeHoleCt (CHoleCan { cc_hole = TypeHole {} }) = True
+isTypeHoleCt _ = False
+
+
+{- Note [Custom type errors in constraints]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+When GHC reports a type-error about an unsolved-constraint, we check
+to see if the constraint contains any custom-type errors, and if so
+we report them.  Here are some examples of constraints containing type
+errors:
+
+TypeError msg           -- The actual constraint is a type error
+
+TypError msg ~ Int      -- Some type was supposed to be Int, but ended up
+                        -- being a type error instead
+
+Eq (TypeError msg)      -- A class constraint is stuck due to a type error
+
+F (TypeError msg) ~ a   -- A type function failed to evaluate due to a type err
+
+It is also possible to have constraints where the type error is nested deeper,
+for example see #11990, and also:
+
+Eq (F (TypeError msg))  -- Here the type error is nested under a type-function
+                        -- call, which failed to evaluate because of it,
+                        -- and so the `Eq` constraint was unsolved.
+                        -- This may happen when one function calls another
+                        -- and the called function produced a custom type error.
+-}
+
+-- | A constraint is considered to be a custom type error, if it contains
+-- custom type errors anywhere in it.
+-- See Note [Custom type errors in constraints]
+getUserTypeErrorMsg :: Ct -> Maybe Type
+getUserTypeErrorMsg ct = findUserTypeError (ctPred ct)
+  where
+  findUserTypeError t = msum ( userTypeError_maybe t
+                             : map findUserTypeError (subTys t)
+                             )
+
+  subTys t            = case splitAppTys t of
+                          (t,[]) ->
+                            case splitTyConApp_maybe t of
+                              Nothing     -> []
+                              Just (_,ts) -> ts
+                          (t,ts) -> t : ts
+
+
+
+
+isUserTypeErrorCt :: Ct -> Bool
+isUserTypeErrorCt ct = case getUserTypeErrorMsg ct of
+                         Just _ -> True
+                         _      -> False
+
+isPendingScDict :: Ct -> Maybe Ct
+-- Says whether this is a CDictCan with cc_pend_sc is True,
+-- AND if so flips the flag
+isPendingScDict ct@(CDictCan { cc_pend_sc = True })
+                  = Just (ct { cc_pend_sc = False })
+isPendingScDict _ = Nothing
+
+isPendingScInst :: QCInst -> Maybe QCInst
+-- Same as isPrendinScDict, but for QCInsts
+isPendingScInst qci@(QCI { qci_pend_sc = True })
+                  = Just (qci { qci_pend_sc = False })
+isPendingScInst _ = Nothing
+
+setPendingScDict :: Ct -> Ct
+-- Set the cc_pend_sc flag to True
+setPendingScDict ct@(CDictCan { cc_pend_sc = False })
+                    = ct { cc_pend_sc = True }
+setPendingScDict ct = ct
+
+superClassesMightHelp :: WantedConstraints -> Bool
+-- ^ True if taking superclasses of givens, or of wanteds (to perhaps
+-- expose more equalities or functional dependencies) might help to
+-- solve this constraint.  See Note [When superclasses help]
+superClassesMightHelp (WC { wc_simple = simples, wc_impl = implics })
+  = anyBag might_help_ct simples || anyBag might_help_implic implics
+  where
+    might_help_implic ic
+       | IC_Unsolved <- ic_status ic = superClassesMightHelp (ic_wanted ic)
+       | otherwise                   = False
+
+    might_help_ct ct = isWantedCt ct && not (is_ip ct)
+
+    is_ip (CDictCan { cc_class = cls }) = isIPClass cls
+    is_ip _                             = False
+
+getPendingWantedScs :: Cts -> ([Ct], Cts)
+getPendingWantedScs simples
+  = mapAccumBagL get [] simples
+  where
+    get acc ct | Just ct' <- isPendingScDict ct
+               = (ct':acc, ct')
+               | otherwise
+               = (acc,     ct)
+
+{- Note [When superclasses help]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+First read Note [The superclass story] in TcCanonical.
+
+We expand superclasses and iterate only if there is at unsolved wanted
+for which expansion of superclasses (e.g. from given constraints)
+might actually help. The function superClassesMightHelp tells if
+doing this superclass expansion might help solve this constraint.
+Note that
+
+  * We look inside implications; maybe it'll help to expand the Givens
+    at level 2 to help solve an unsolved Wanted buried inside an
+    implication.  E.g.
+        forall a. Ord a => forall b. [W] Eq a
+
+  * Superclasses help only for Wanted constraints.  Derived constraints
+    are not really "unsolved" and we certainly don't want them to
+    trigger superclass expansion. This was a good part of the loop
+    in  #11523
+
+  * Even for Wanted constraints, we say "no" for implicit parameters.
+    we have [W] ?x::ty, expanding superclasses won't help:
+      - Superclasses can't be implicit parameters
+      - If we have a [G] ?x:ty2, then we'll have another unsolved
+        [D] ty ~ ty2 (from the functional dependency)
+        which will trigger superclass expansion.
+
+    It's a bit of a special case, but it's easy to do.  The runtime cost
+    is low because the unsolved set is usually empty anyway (errors
+    aside), and the first non-imlicit-parameter will terminate the search.
+
+    The special case is worth it (#11480, comment:2) because it
+    applies to CallStack constraints, which aren't type errors. If we have
+       f :: (C a) => blah
+       f x = ...undefined...
+    we'll get a CallStack constraint.  If that's the only unsolved
+    constraint it'll eventually be solved by defaulting.  So we don't
+    want to emit warnings about hitting the simplifier's iteration
+    limit.  A CallStack constraint really isn't an unsolved
+    constraint; it can always be solved by defaulting.
+-}
+
+singleCt :: Ct -> Cts
+singleCt = unitBag
+
+andCts :: Cts -> Cts -> Cts
+andCts = unionBags
+
+listToCts :: [Ct] -> Cts
+listToCts = listToBag
+
+ctsElts :: Cts -> [Ct]
+ctsElts = bagToList
+
+consCts :: Ct -> Cts -> Cts
+consCts = consBag
+
+snocCts :: Cts -> Ct -> Cts
+snocCts = snocBag
+
+extendCtsList :: Cts -> [Ct] -> Cts
+extendCtsList cts xs | null xs   = cts
+                     | otherwise = cts `unionBags` listToBag xs
+
+andManyCts :: [Cts] -> Cts
+andManyCts = unionManyBags
+
+emptyCts :: Cts
+emptyCts = emptyBag
+
+isEmptyCts :: Cts -> Bool
+isEmptyCts = isEmptyBag
+
+pprCts :: Cts -> SDoc
+pprCts cts = vcat (map ppr (bagToList cts))
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Wanted constraints
+     These are forced to be in TcRnTypes because
+           TcLclEnv mentions WantedConstraints
+           WantedConstraint mentions CtLoc
+           CtLoc mentions ErrCtxt
+           ErrCtxt mentions TcM
+*                                                                      *
+v%************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data WantedConstraints
+  = WC { wc_simple :: Cts              -- Unsolved constraints, all wanted
+       , wc_impl   :: Bag Implication
+    }
+
+emptyWC :: WantedConstraints
+emptyWC = WC { wc_simple = emptyBag, wc_impl = emptyBag }
+
+mkSimpleWC :: [CtEvidence] -> WantedConstraints
+mkSimpleWC cts
+  = WC { wc_simple = listToBag (map mkNonCanonical cts)
+       , wc_impl = emptyBag }
+
+mkImplicWC :: Bag Implication -> WantedConstraints
+mkImplicWC implic
+  = WC { wc_simple = emptyBag, wc_impl = implic }
+
+isEmptyWC :: WantedConstraints -> Bool
+isEmptyWC (WC { wc_simple = f, wc_impl = i })
+  = isEmptyBag f && isEmptyBag i
+
+
+-- | Checks whether a the given wanted constraints are solved, i.e.
+-- that there are no simple constraints left and all the implications
+-- are solved.
+isSolvedWC :: WantedConstraints -> Bool
+isSolvedWC WC {wc_simple = wc_simple, wc_impl = wc_impl} =
+  isEmptyBag wc_simple && allBag (isSolvedStatus . ic_status) wc_impl
+
+andWC :: WantedConstraints -> WantedConstraints -> WantedConstraints
+andWC (WC { wc_simple = f1, wc_impl = i1 })
+      (WC { wc_simple = f2, wc_impl = i2 })
+  = WC { wc_simple = f1 `unionBags` f2
+       , wc_impl   = i1 `unionBags` i2 }
+
+unionsWC :: [WantedConstraints] -> WantedConstraints
+unionsWC = foldr andWC emptyWC
+
+addSimples :: WantedConstraints -> Bag Ct -> WantedConstraints
+addSimples wc cts
+  = wc { wc_simple = wc_simple wc `unionBags` cts }
+    -- Consider: Put the new constraints at the front, so they get solved first
+
+addImplics :: WantedConstraints -> Bag Implication -> WantedConstraints
+addImplics wc implic = wc { wc_impl = wc_impl wc `unionBags` implic }
+
+addInsols :: WantedConstraints -> Bag Ct -> WantedConstraints
+addInsols wc cts
+  = wc { wc_simple = wc_simple wc `unionBags` cts }
+
+insolublesOnly :: WantedConstraints -> WantedConstraints
+-- Keep only the definitely-insoluble constraints
+insolublesOnly (WC { wc_simple = simples, wc_impl = implics })
+  = WC { wc_simple = filterBag insolubleCt simples
+       , wc_impl   = mapBag implic_insols_only implics }
+  where
+    implic_insols_only implic
+      = implic { ic_wanted = insolublesOnly (ic_wanted implic) }
+
+isSolvedStatus :: ImplicStatus -> Bool
+isSolvedStatus (IC_Solved {}) = True
+isSolvedStatus _              = False
+
+isInsolubleStatus :: ImplicStatus -> Bool
+isInsolubleStatus IC_Insoluble    = True
+isInsolubleStatus IC_BadTelescope = True
+isInsolubleStatus _               = False
+
+insolubleImplic :: Implication -> Bool
+insolubleImplic ic = isInsolubleStatus (ic_status ic)
+
+insolubleWC :: WantedConstraints -> Bool
+insolubleWC (WC { wc_impl = implics, wc_simple = simples })
+  =  anyBag insolubleCt simples
+  || anyBag insolubleImplic implics
+
+insolubleCt :: Ct -> Bool
+-- Definitely insoluble, in particular /excluding/ type-hole constraints
+-- Namely: a) an equality constraint
+--         b) that is insoluble
+--         c) and does not arise from a Given
+insolubleCt ct
+  | isHoleCt ct            = isOutOfScopeCt ct  -- See Note [Insoluble holes]
+  | not (insolubleEqCt ct) = False
+  | arisesFromGivens ct    = False              -- See Note [Given insolubles]
+  | otherwise              = True
+
+insolubleEqCt :: Ct -> Bool
+-- Returns True of /equality/ constraints
+-- that are /definitely/ insoluble
+-- It won't detect some definite errors like
+--       F a ~ T (F a)
+-- where F is a type family, which actually has an occurs check
+--
+-- The function is tuned for application /after/ constraint solving
+--       i.e. assuming canonicalisation has been done
+-- E.g.  It'll reply True  for     a ~ [a]
+--               but False for   [a] ~ a
+-- and
+--                   True for  Int ~ F a Int
+--               but False for  Maybe Int ~ F a Int Int
+--               (where F is an arity-1 type function)
+insolubleEqCt (CIrredCan { cc_insol = insol }) = insol
+insolubleEqCt _                                = False
+
+instance Outputable WantedConstraints where
+  ppr (WC {wc_simple = s, wc_impl = i})
+   = text "WC" <+> braces (vcat
+        [ ppr_bag (text "wc_simple") s
+        , ppr_bag (text "wc_impl") i ])
+
+ppr_bag :: Outputable a => SDoc -> Bag a -> SDoc
+ppr_bag doc bag
+ | isEmptyBag bag = empty
+ | otherwise      = hang (doc <+> equals)
+                       2 (foldrBag (($$) . ppr) empty bag)
+
+{- Note [Given insolubles]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider (#14325, comment:)
+    class (a~b) => C a b
+
+    foo :: C a c => a -> c
+    foo x = x
+
+    hm3 :: C (f b) b => b -> f b
+    hm3 x = foo x
+
+In the RHS of hm3, from the [G] C (f b) b we get the insoluble
+[G] f b ~# b.  Then we also get an unsolved [W] C b (f b).
+Residual implication looks like
+    forall b. C (f b) b => [G] f b ~# b
+                           [W] C f (f b)
+
+We do /not/ want to set the implication status to IC_Insoluble,
+because that'll suppress reports of [W] C b (f b).  But we
+may not report the insoluble [G] f b ~# b either (see Note [Given errors]
+in TcErrors), so we may fail to report anything at all!  Yikes.
+
+The same applies to Derived constraints that /arise from/ Givens.
+E.g.   f :: (C Int [a]) => blah
+where a fundep means we get
+       [D] Int ~ [a]
+By the same reasoning we must not suppress other errors (#15767)
+
+Bottom line: insolubleWC (called in TcSimplify.setImplicationStatus)
+             should ignore givens even if they are insoluble.
+
+Note [Insoluble holes]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Hole constraints that ARE NOT treated as truly insoluble:
+  a) type holes, arising from PartialTypeSignatures,
+  b) "true" expression holes arising from TypedHoles
+
+An "expression hole" or "type hole" constraint isn't really an error
+at all; it's a report saying "_ :: Int" here.  But an out-of-scope
+variable masquerading as expression holes IS treated as truly
+insoluble, so that it trumps other errors during error reporting.
+Yuk!
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Implication constraints
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data Implication
+  = Implic {   -- Invariants for a tree of implications:
+               -- see TcType Note [TcLevel and untouchable type variables]
+
+      ic_tclvl :: TcLevel,       -- TcLevel of unification variables
+                                 -- allocated /inside/ this implication
+
+      ic_skols :: [TcTyVar],     -- Introduced skolems
+      ic_info  :: SkolemInfo,    -- See Note [Skolems in an implication]
+                                 -- See Note [Shadowing in a constraint]
+      ic_telescope :: Maybe SDoc,  -- User-written telescope, if there is one
+                                   -- The list of skolems is order-checked
+                                   -- if and only if this is a Just.
+                                   -- See Note [Keeping scoped variables in order: Explicit]
+                                   -- in TcHsType
+
+      ic_given  :: [EvVar],      -- Given evidence variables
+                                 --   (order does not matter)
+                                 -- See Invariant (GivenInv) in TcType
+
+      ic_no_eqs :: Bool,         -- True  <=> ic_givens have no equalities, for sure
+                                 -- False <=> ic_givens might have equalities
+
+      ic_env   :: Env TcGblEnv TcLclEnv,
+                                 -- Records the Env at the time of creation.
+                                 --
+                                 -- This is primarly needed for the enclosed
+                                 -- TcLclEnv, which gives the source location
+                                 -- and error context for the implication, and
+                                 -- hence for all the given evidence variables.
+                                 --
+                                 -- The enclosed DynFlags also influences error
+                                 -- reporting. See Note [Avoid
+                                 -- -Winaccessible-code when deriving] in
+                                 -- TcInstDcls.
+
+      ic_wanted :: WantedConstraints,  -- The wanteds
+                                       -- See Invariang (WantedInf) in TcType
+
+      ic_binds  :: EvBindsVar,    -- Points to the place to fill in the
+                                  -- abstraction and bindings.
+
+      -- The ic_need fields keep track of which Given evidence
+      -- is used by this implication or its children
+      -- NB: including stuff used by nested implications that have since
+      --     been discarded
+      ic_need_inner :: VarSet,    -- Includes all used Given evidence
+      ic_need_outer :: VarSet,    -- Includes only the free Given evidence
+                                  --  i.e. ic_need_inner after deleting
+                                  --       (a) givens (b) binders of ic_binds
+
+      ic_status   :: ImplicStatus
+    }
+
+-- | Create a new 'Implication' with as many sensible defaults for its fields
+-- as possible. Note that the 'ic_tclvl', 'ic_binds', and 'ic_info' fields do
+-- /not/ have sensible defaults, so they are initialized with lazy thunks that
+-- will 'panic' if forced, so one should take care to initialize these fields
+-- after creation.
+--
+-- This is monadic purely to look up the 'Env', which is used to initialize
+-- 'ic_env'.
+newImplication :: TcM Implication
+newImplication
+  = do env <- getEnv
+       return (implicationPrototype { ic_env = env })
+
+implicationPrototype :: Implication
+implicationPrototype
+   = Implic { -- These fields must be initialised
+              ic_tclvl      = panic "newImplic:tclvl"
+            , ic_binds      = panic "newImplic:binds"
+            , ic_info       = panic "newImplic:info"
+            , ic_env        = panic "newImplic:env"
+
+              -- The rest have sensible default values
+            , ic_skols      = []
+            , ic_telescope  = Nothing
+            , ic_given      = []
+            , ic_wanted     = emptyWC
+            , ic_no_eqs     = False
+            , ic_status     = IC_Unsolved
+            , ic_need_inner = emptyVarSet
+            , ic_need_outer = emptyVarSet }
+
+-- | Retrieve the enclosed 'TcLclEnv' from an 'Implication'.
+implicLclEnv :: Implication -> TcLclEnv
+implicLclEnv = env_lcl . ic_env
+
+-- | Retrieve the enclosed 'DynFlags' from an 'Implication'.
+implicDynFlags :: Implication -> DynFlags
+implicDynFlags = hsc_dflags . env_top . ic_env
+
+data ImplicStatus
+  = IC_Solved     -- All wanteds in the tree are solved, all the way down
+       { ics_dead :: [EvVar] }  -- Subset of ic_given that are not needed
+         -- See Note [Tracking redundant constraints] in TcSimplify
+
+  | IC_Insoluble  -- At least one insoluble constraint in the tree
+
+  | IC_BadTelescope  -- solved, but the skolems in the telescope are out of
+                     -- dependency order
+
+  | IC_Unsolved   -- Neither of the above; might go either way
+
+instance Outputable Implication where
+  ppr (Implic { ic_tclvl = tclvl, ic_skols = skols
+              , ic_given = given, ic_no_eqs = no_eqs
+              , ic_wanted = wanted, ic_status = status
+              , ic_binds = binds
+              , ic_need_inner = need_in, ic_need_outer = need_out
+              , ic_info = info })
+   = hang (text "Implic" <+> lbrace)
+        2 (sep [ text "TcLevel =" <+> ppr tclvl
+               , text "Skolems =" <+> pprTyVars skols
+               , text "No-eqs =" <+> ppr no_eqs
+               , text "Status =" <+> ppr status
+               , hang (text "Given =")  2 (pprEvVars given)
+               , hang (text "Wanted =") 2 (ppr wanted)
+               , text "Binds =" <+> ppr binds
+               , whenPprDebug (text "Needed inner =" <+> ppr need_in)
+               , whenPprDebug (text "Needed outer =" <+> ppr need_out)
+               , pprSkolInfo info ] <+> rbrace)
+
+instance Outputable ImplicStatus where
+  ppr IC_Insoluble    = text "Insoluble"
+  ppr IC_BadTelescope = text "Bad telescope"
+  ppr IC_Unsolved     = text "Unsolved"
+  ppr (IC_Solved { ics_dead = dead })
+    = text "Solved" <+> (braces (text "Dead givens =" <+> ppr dead))
+
+{-
+Note [Needed evidence variables]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Th ic_need_evs field holds the free vars of ic_binds, and all the
+ic_binds in nested implications.
+
+  * Main purpose: if one of the ic_givens is not mentioned in here, it
+    is redundant.
+
+  * solveImplication may drop an implication altogether if it has no
+    remaining 'wanteds'. But we still track the free vars of its
+    evidence binds, even though it has now disappeared.
+
+Note [Shadowing in a constraint]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We assume NO SHADOWING in a constraint.  Specifically
+ * The unification variables are all implicitly quantified at top
+   level, and are all unique
+ * The skolem variables bound in ic_skols are all freah when the
+   implication is created.
+So we can safely substitute. For example, if we have
+   forall a.  a~Int => ...(forall b. ...a...)...
+we can push the (a~Int) constraint inwards in the "givens" without
+worrying that 'b' might clash.
+
+Note [Skolems in an implication]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The skolems in an implication are not there to perform a skolem escape
+check.  That happens because all the environment variables are in the
+untouchables, and therefore cannot be unified with anything at all,
+let alone the skolems.
+
+Instead, ic_skols is used only when considering floating a constraint
+outside the implication in TcSimplify.floatEqualities or
+TcSimplify.approximateImplications
+
+Note [Insoluble constraints]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Some of the errors that we get during canonicalization are best
+reported when all constraints have been simplified as much as
+possible. For instance, assume that during simplification the
+following constraints arise:
+
+ [Wanted]   F alpha ~  uf1
+ [Wanted]   beta ~ uf1 beta
+
+When canonicalizing the wanted (beta ~ uf1 beta), if we eagerly fail
+we will simply see a message:
+    'Can't construct the infinite type  beta ~ uf1 beta'
+and the user has no idea what the uf1 variable is.
+
+Instead our plan is that we will NOT fail immediately, but:
+    (1) Record the "frozen" error in the ic_insols field
+    (2) Isolate the offending constraint from the rest of the inerts
+    (3) Keep on simplifying/canonicalizing
+
+At the end, we will hopefully have substituted uf1 := F alpha, and we
+will be able to report a more informative error:
+    'Can't construct the infinite type beta ~ F alpha beta'
+
+Insoluble constraints *do* include Derived constraints. For example,
+a functional dependency might give rise to [D] Int ~ Bool, and we must
+report that.  If insolubles did not contain Deriveds, reportErrors would
+never see it.
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+            Pretty printing
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+pprEvVars :: [EvVar] -> SDoc    -- Print with their types
+pprEvVars ev_vars = vcat (map pprEvVarWithType ev_vars)
+
+pprEvVarTheta :: [EvVar] -> SDoc
+pprEvVarTheta ev_vars = pprTheta (map evVarPred ev_vars)
+
+pprEvVarWithType :: EvVar -> SDoc
+pprEvVarWithType v = ppr v <+> dcolon <+> pprType (evVarPred v)
+
+
+
+-- | Wraps the given type with the constraints (via ic_given) in the given
+-- implication, according to the variables mentioned (via ic_skols)
+-- in the implication, but taking care to only wrap those variables
+-- that are mentioned in the type or the implication.
+wrapTypeWithImplication :: Type -> Implication -> Type
+wrapTypeWithImplication ty impl = wrapType ty mentioned_skols givens
+    where givens = map idType $ ic_given impl
+          skols = ic_skols impl
+          freeVars = fvVarSet $ tyCoFVsOfTypes (ty:givens)
+          mentioned_skols = filter (`elemVarSet` freeVars) skols
+
+wrapType :: Type -> [TyVar] -> [PredType] -> Type
+wrapType ty skols givens = mkSpecForAllTys skols $ mkPhiTy givens ty
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+            CtEvidence
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Evidence field of CtEvidence]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+During constraint solving we never look at the type of ctev_evar/ctev_dest;
+instead we look at the ctev_pred field.  The evtm/evar field
+may be un-zonked.
+
+Note [Bind new Givens immediately]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+For Givens we make new EvVars and bind them immediately. Two main reasons:
+  * Gain sharing.  E.g. suppose we start with g :: C a b, where
+       class D a => C a b
+       class (E a, F a) => D a
+    If we generate all g's superclasses as separate EvTerms we might
+    get    selD1 (selC1 g) :: E a
+           selD2 (selC1 g) :: F a
+           selC1 g :: D a
+    which we could do more economically as:
+           g1 :: D a = selC1 g
+           g2 :: E a = selD1 g1
+           g3 :: F a = selD2 g1
+
+  * For *coercion* evidence we *must* bind each given:
+      class (a~b) => C a b where ....
+      f :: C a b => ....
+    Then in f's Givens we have g:(C a b) and the superclass sc(g,0):a~b.
+    But that superclass selector can't (yet) appear in a coercion
+    (see evTermCoercion), so the easy thing is to bind it to an Id.
+
+So a Given has EvVar inside it rather than (as previously) an EvTerm.
+
+-}
+
+-- | A place for type-checking evidence to go after it is generated.
+-- Wanted equalities are always HoleDest; other wanteds are always
+-- EvVarDest.
+data TcEvDest
+  = EvVarDest EvVar         -- ^ bind this var to the evidence
+              -- EvVarDest is always used for non-type-equalities
+              -- e.g. class constraints
+
+  | HoleDest  CoercionHole  -- ^ fill in this hole with the evidence
+              -- HoleDest is always used for type-equalities
+              -- See Note [Coercion holes] in TyCoRep
+
+data CtEvidence
+  = CtGiven    -- Truly given, not depending on subgoals
+      { ctev_pred :: TcPredType      -- See Note [Ct/evidence invariant]
+      , ctev_evar :: EvVar           -- See Note [Evidence field of CtEvidence]
+      , ctev_loc  :: CtLoc }
+
+
+  | CtWanted   -- Wanted goal
+      { ctev_pred :: TcPredType     -- See Note [Ct/evidence invariant]
+      , ctev_dest :: TcEvDest
+      , ctev_nosh :: ShadowInfo     -- See Note [Constraint flavours]
+      , ctev_loc  :: CtLoc }
+
+  | CtDerived  -- A goal that we don't really have to solve and can't
+               -- immediately rewrite anything other than a derived
+               -- (there's no evidence!) but if we do manage to solve
+               -- it may help in solving other goals.
+      { ctev_pred :: TcPredType
+      , ctev_loc  :: CtLoc }
+
+ctEvPred :: CtEvidence -> TcPredType
+-- The predicate of a flavor
+ctEvPred = ctev_pred
+
+ctEvLoc :: CtEvidence -> CtLoc
+ctEvLoc = ctev_loc
+
+ctEvOrigin :: CtEvidence -> CtOrigin
+ctEvOrigin = ctLocOrigin . ctEvLoc
+
+-- | Get the equality relation relevant for a 'CtEvidence'
+ctEvEqRel :: CtEvidence -> EqRel
+ctEvEqRel = predTypeEqRel . ctEvPred
+
+-- | Get the role relevant for a 'CtEvidence'
+ctEvRole :: CtEvidence -> Role
+ctEvRole = eqRelRole . ctEvEqRel
+
+ctEvTerm :: CtEvidence -> EvTerm
+ctEvTerm ev = EvExpr (ctEvExpr ev)
+
+ctEvExpr :: CtEvidence -> EvExpr
+ctEvExpr ev@(CtWanted { ctev_dest = HoleDest _ })
+            = Coercion $ ctEvCoercion ev
+ctEvExpr ev = evId (ctEvEvId ev)
+
+ctEvCoercion :: HasDebugCallStack => CtEvidence -> Coercion
+ctEvCoercion (CtGiven { ctev_evar = ev_id })
+  = mkTcCoVarCo ev_id
+ctEvCoercion (CtWanted { ctev_dest = dest })
+  | HoleDest hole <- dest
+  = -- ctEvCoercion is only called on type equalities
+    -- and they always have HoleDests
+    mkHoleCo hole
+ctEvCoercion ev
+  = pprPanic "ctEvCoercion" (ppr ev)
+
+ctEvEvId :: CtEvidence -> EvVar
+ctEvEvId (CtWanted { ctev_dest = EvVarDest ev }) = ev
+ctEvEvId (CtWanted { ctev_dest = HoleDest h })   = coHoleCoVar h
+ctEvEvId (CtGiven  { ctev_evar = ev })           = ev
+ctEvEvId ctev@(CtDerived {}) = pprPanic "ctEvId:" (ppr ctev)
+
+instance Outputable TcEvDest where
+  ppr (HoleDest h)   = text "hole" <> ppr h
+  ppr (EvVarDest ev) = ppr ev
+
+instance Outputable CtEvidence where
+  ppr ev = ppr (ctEvFlavour ev)
+           <+> pp_ev
+           <+> braces (ppr (ctl_depth (ctEvLoc ev))) <> dcolon
+                  -- Show the sub-goal depth too
+           <+> ppr (ctEvPred ev)
+    where
+      pp_ev = case ev of
+             CtGiven { ctev_evar = v } -> ppr v
+             CtWanted {ctev_dest = d } -> ppr d
+             CtDerived {}              -> text "_"
+
+isWanted :: CtEvidence -> Bool
+isWanted (CtWanted {}) = True
+isWanted _ = False
+
+isGiven :: CtEvidence -> Bool
+isGiven (CtGiven {})  = True
+isGiven _ = False
+
+isDerived :: CtEvidence -> Bool
+isDerived (CtDerived {}) = True
+isDerived _              = False
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+            CtFlavour
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+
+Note [Constraint flavours]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Constraints come in four flavours:
+
+* [G] Given: we have evidence
+
+* [W] Wanted WOnly: we want evidence
+
+* [D] Derived: any solution must satisfy this constraint, but
+      we don't need evidence for it.  Examples include:
+        - superclasses of [W] class constraints
+        - equalities arising from functional dependencies
+          or injectivity
+
+* [WD] Wanted WDeriv: a single constraint that represents
+                      both [W] and [D]
+  We keep them paired as one both for efficiency, and because
+  when we have a finite map  F tys -> CFunEqCan, it's inconvenient
+  to have two CFunEqCans in the range
+
+The ctev_nosh field of a Wanted distinguishes between [W] and [WD]
+
+Wanted constraints are born as [WD], but are split into [W] and its
+"shadow" [D] in TcSMonad.maybeEmitShadow.
+
+See Note [The improvement story and derived shadows] in TcSMonad
+-}
+
+data CtFlavour  -- See Note [Constraint flavours]
+  = Given
+  | Wanted ShadowInfo
+  | Derived
+  deriving Eq
+
+data ShadowInfo
+  = WDeriv   -- [WD] This Wanted constraint has no Derived shadow,
+             -- so it behaves like a pair of a Wanted and a Derived
+  | WOnly    -- [W] It has a separate derived shadow
+             -- See Note [Derived shadows]
+  deriving( Eq )
+
+isGivenOrWDeriv :: CtFlavour -> Bool
+isGivenOrWDeriv Given           = True
+isGivenOrWDeriv (Wanted WDeriv) = True
+isGivenOrWDeriv _               = False
+
+instance Outputable CtFlavour where
+  ppr Given           = text "[G]"
+  ppr (Wanted WDeriv) = text "[WD]"
+  ppr (Wanted WOnly)  = text "[W]"
+  ppr Derived         = text "[D]"
+
+ctEvFlavour :: CtEvidence -> CtFlavour
+ctEvFlavour (CtWanted { ctev_nosh = nosh }) = Wanted nosh
+ctEvFlavour (CtGiven {})                    = Given
+ctEvFlavour (CtDerived {})                  = Derived
+
+-- | Whether or not one 'Ct' can rewrite another is determined by its
+-- flavour and its equality relation. See also
+-- Note [Flavours with roles] in TcSMonad
+type CtFlavourRole = (CtFlavour, EqRel)
+
+-- | Extract the flavour, role, and boxity from a 'CtEvidence'
+ctEvFlavourRole :: CtEvidence -> CtFlavourRole
+ctEvFlavourRole ev = (ctEvFlavour ev, ctEvEqRel ev)
+
+-- | Extract the flavour and role from a 'Ct'
+ctFlavourRole :: Ct -> CtFlavourRole
+-- Uses short-cuts to role for special cases
+ctFlavourRole (CDictCan { cc_ev = ev })
+  = (ctEvFlavour ev, NomEq)
+ctFlavourRole (CTyEqCan { cc_ev = ev, cc_eq_rel = eq_rel })
+  = (ctEvFlavour ev, eq_rel)
+ctFlavourRole (CFunEqCan { cc_ev = ev })
+  = (ctEvFlavour ev, NomEq)
+ctFlavourRole (CHoleCan { cc_ev = ev })
+  = (ctEvFlavour ev, NomEq)  -- NomEq: CHoleCans can be rewritten by
+                             -- by nominal equalities but empahatically
+                             -- not by representational equalities
+ctFlavourRole ct
+  = ctEvFlavourRole (ctEvidence ct)
+
+{- Note [eqCanRewrite]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+(eqCanRewrite ct1 ct2) holds if the constraint ct1 (a CTyEqCan of form
+tv ~ ty) can be used to rewrite ct2.  It must satisfy the properties of
+a can-rewrite relation, see Definition [Can-rewrite relation] in
+TcSMonad.
+
+With the solver handling Coercible constraints like equality constraints,
+the rewrite conditions must take role into account, never allowing
+a representational equality to rewrite a nominal one.
+
+Note [Wanteds do not rewrite Wanteds]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We don't allow Wanteds to rewrite Wanteds, because that can give rise
+to very confusing type error messages.  A good example is #8450.
+Here's another
+   f :: a -> Bool
+   f x = ( [x,'c'], [x,True] ) `seq` True
+Here we get
+  [W] a ~ Char
+  [W] a ~ Bool
+but we do not want to complain about Bool ~ Char!
+
+Note [Deriveds do rewrite Deriveds]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+However we DO allow Deriveds to rewrite Deriveds, because that's how
+improvement works; see Note [The improvement story] in TcInteract.
+
+However, for now at least I'm only letting (Derived,NomEq) rewrite
+(Derived,NomEq) and not doing anything for ReprEq.  If we have
+    eqCanRewriteFR (Derived, NomEq) (Derived, _)  = True
+then we lose property R2 of Definition [Can-rewrite relation]
+in TcSMonad
+  R2.  If f1 >= f, and f2 >= f,
+       then either f1 >= f2 or f2 >= f1
+Consider f1 = (Given, ReprEq)
+         f2 = (Derived, NomEq)
+          f = (Derived, ReprEq)
+
+I thought maybe we could never get Derived ReprEq constraints, but
+we can; straight from the Wanteds during improvement. And from a Derived
+ReprEq we could conceivably get a Derived NomEq improvement (by decomposing
+a type constructor with Nomninal role), and hence unify.
+-}
+
+eqCanRewrite :: EqRel -> EqRel -> Bool
+eqCanRewrite NomEq  _      = True
+eqCanRewrite ReprEq ReprEq = True
+eqCanRewrite ReprEq NomEq  = False
+
+eqCanRewriteFR :: CtFlavourRole -> CtFlavourRole -> Bool
+-- Can fr1 actually rewrite fr2?
+-- Very important function!
+-- See Note [eqCanRewrite]
+-- See Note [Wanteds do not rewrite Wanteds]
+-- See Note [Deriveds do rewrite Deriveds]
+eqCanRewriteFR (Given,         r1)    (_,       r2)    = eqCanRewrite r1 r2
+eqCanRewriteFR (Wanted WDeriv, NomEq) (Derived, NomEq) = True
+eqCanRewriteFR (Derived,       NomEq) (Derived, NomEq) = True
+eqCanRewriteFR _                      _                = False
+
+eqMayRewriteFR :: CtFlavourRole -> CtFlavourRole -> Bool
+-- Is it /possible/ that fr1 can rewrite fr2?
+-- This is used when deciding which inerts to kick out,
+-- at which time a [WD] inert may be split into [W] and [D]
+eqMayRewriteFR (Wanted WDeriv, NomEq) (Wanted WDeriv, NomEq) = True
+eqMayRewriteFR (Derived,       NomEq) (Wanted WDeriv, NomEq) = True
+eqMayRewriteFR fr1 fr2 = eqCanRewriteFR fr1 fr2
+
+-----------------
+{- Note [funEqCanDischarge]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Suppose we have two CFunEqCans with the same LHS:
+    (x1:F ts ~ f1) `funEqCanDischarge` (x2:F ts ~ f2)
+Can we drop x2 in favour of x1, either unifying
+f2 (if it's a flatten meta-var) or adding a new Given
+(f1 ~ f2), if x2 is a Given?
+
+Answer: yes if funEqCanDischarge is true.
+-}
+
+funEqCanDischarge
+  :: CtEvidence -> CtEvidence
+  -> ( SwapFlag   -- NotSwapped => lhs can discharge rhs
+                  -- Swapped    => rhs can discharge lhs
+     , Bool)      -- True <=> upgrade non-discharded one
+                  --          from [W] to [WD]
+-- See Note [funEqCanDischarge]
+funEqCanDischarge ev1 ev2
+  = ASSERT2( ctEvEqRel ev1 == NomEq, ppr ev1 )
+    ASSERT2( ctEvEqRel ev2 == NomEq, ppr ev2 )
+    -- CFunEqCans are all Nominal, hence asserts
+    funEqCanDischargeF (ctEvFlavour ev1) (ctEvFlavour ev2)
+
+funEqCanDischargeF :: CtFlavour -> CtFlavour -> (SwapFlag, Bool)
+funEqCanDischargeF Given           _               = (NotSwapped, False)
+funEqCanDischargeF _               Given           = (IsSwapped,  False)
+funEqCanDischargeF (Wanted WDeriv) _               = (NotSwapped, False)
+funEqCanDischargeF _               (Wanted WDeriv) = (IsSwapped,  True)
+funEqCanDischargeF (Wanted WOnly)  (Wanted WOnly)  = (NotSwapped, False)
+funEqCanDischargeF (Wanted WOnly)  Derived         = (NotSwapped, True)
+funEqCanDischargeF Derived         (Wanted WOnly)  = (IsSwapped,  True)
+funEqCanDischargeF Derived         Derived         = (NotSwapped, False)
+
+
+{- Note [eqCanDischarge]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Suppose we have two identical CTyEqCan equality constraints
+(i.e. both LHS and RHS are the same)
+      (x1:a~t) `eqCanDischarge` (xs:a~t)
+Can we just drop x2 in favour of x1?
+
+Answer: yes if eqCanDischarge is true.
+
+Note that we do /not/ allow Wanted to discharge Derived.
+We must keep both.  Why?  Because the Derived may rewrite
+other Deriveds in the model whereas the Wanted cannot.
+
+However a Wanted can certainly discharge an identical Wanted.  So
+eqCanDischarge does /not/ define a can-rewrite relation in the
+sense of Definition [Can-rewrite relation] in TcSMonad.
+
+We /do/ say that a [W] can discharge a [WD].  In evidence terms it
+certainly can, and the /caller/ arranges that the otherwise-lost [D]
+is spat out as a new Derived.  -}
+
+eqCanDischargeFR :: CtFlavourRole -> CtFlavourRole -> Bool
+-- See Note [eqCanDischarge]
+eqCanDischargeFR (f1,r1) (f2, r2) =  eqCanRewrite r1 r2
+                                  && eqCanDischargeF f1 f2
+
+eqCanDischargeF :: CtFlavour -> CtFlavour -> Bool
+eqCanDischargeF Given   _                  = True
+eqCanDischargeF (Wanted _)      (Wanted _) = True
+eqCanDischargeF (Wanted WDeriv) Derived    = True
+eqCanDischargeF Derived         Derived    = True
+eqCanDischargeF _               _          = False
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+            SubGoalDepth
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [SubGoalDepth]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The 'SubGoalDepth' takes care of stopping the constraint solver from looping.
+
+The counter starts at zero and increases. It includes dictionary constraints,
+equality simplification, and type family reduction. (Why combine these? Because
+it's actually quite easy to mistake one for another, in sufficiently involved
+scenarios, like ConstraintKinds.)
+
+The flag -fcontext-stack=n (not very well named!) fixes the maximium
+level.
+
+* The counter includes the depth of type class instance declarations.  Example:
+     [W] d{7} : Eq [Int]
+  That is d's dictionary-constraint depth is 7.  If we use the instance
+     $dfEqList :: Eq a => Eq [a]
+  to simplify it, we get
+     d{7} = $dfEqList d'{8}
+  where d'{8} : Eq Int, and d' has depth 8.
+
+  For civilised (decidable) instance declarations, each increase of
+  depth removes a type constructor from the type, so the depth never
+  gets big; i.e. is bounded by the structural depth of the type.
+
+* The counter also increments when resolving
+equalities involving type functions. Example:
+  Assume we have a wanted at depth 7:
+    [W] d{7} : F () ~ a
+  If there is a type function equation "F () = Int", this would be rewritten to
+    [W] d{8} : Int ~ a
+  and remembered as having depth 8.
+
+  Again, without UndecidableInstances, this counter is bounded, but without it
+  can resolve things ad infinitum. Hence there is a maximum level.
+
+* Lastly, every time an equality is rewritten, the counter increases. Again,
+  rewriting an equality constraint normally makes progress, but it's possible
+  the "progress" is just the reduction of an infinitely-reducing type family.
+  Hence we need to track the rewrites.
+
+When compiling a program requires a greater depth, then GHC recommends turning
+off this check entirely by setting -freduction-depth=0. This is because the
+exact number that works is highly variable, and is likely to change even between
+minor releases. Because this check is solely to prevent infinite compilation
+times, it seems safe to disable it when a user has ascertained that their program
+doesn't loop at the type level.
+
+-}
+
+-- | See Note [SubGoalDepth]
+newtype SubGoalDepth = SubGoalDepth Int
+  deriving (Eq, Ord, Outputable)
+
+initialSubGoalDepth :: SubGoalDepth
+initialSubGoalDepth = SubGoalDepth 0
+
+bumpSubGoalDepth :: SubGoalDepth -> SubGoalDepth
+bumpSubGoalDepth (SubGoalDepth n) = SubGoalDepth (n + 1)
+
+maxSubGoalDepth :: SubGoalDepth -> SubGoalDepth -> SubGoalDepth
+maxSubGoalDepth (SubGoalDepth n) (SubGoalDepth m) = SubGoalDepth (n `max` m)
+
+subGoalDepthExceeded :: DynFlags -> SubGoalDepth -> Bool
+subGoalDepthExceeded dflags (SubGoalDepth d)
+  = mkIntWithInf d > reductionDepth dflags
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+            CtLoc
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+The 'CtLoc' gives information about where a constraint came from.
+This is important for decent error message reporting because
+dictionaries don't appear in the original source code.
+type will evolve...
+
+-}
+
+data CtLoc = CtLoc { ctl_origin :: CtOrigin
+                   , ctl_env    :: TcLclEnv
+                   , ctl_t_or_k :: Maybe TypeOrKind  -- OK if we're not sure
+                   , ctl_depth  :: !SubGoalDepth }
+
+  -- The TcLclEnv includes particularly
+  --    source location:  tcl_loc   :: RealSrcSpan
+  --    context:          tcl_ctxt  :: [ErrCtxt]
+  --    binder stack:     tcl_bndrs :: TcBinderStack
+  --    level:            tcl_tclvl :: TcLevel
+
+mkKindLoc :: TcType -> TcType   -- original *types* being compared
+          -> CtLoc -> CtLoc
+mkKindLoc s1 s2 loc = setCtLocOrigin (toKindLoc loc)
+                        (KindEqOrigin s1 (Just s2) (ctLocOrigin loc)
+                                      (ctLocTypeOrKind_maybe loc))
+
+-- | Take a CtLoc and moves it to the kind level
+toKindLoc :: CtLoc -> CtLoc
+toKindLoc loc = loc { ctl_t_or_k = Just KindLevel }
+
+mkGivenLoc :: TcLevel -> SkolemInfo -> TcLclEnv -> CtLoc
+mkGivenLoc tclvl skol_info env
+  = CtLoc { ctl_origin = GivenOrigin skol_info
+          , ctl_env    = env { tcl_tclvl = tclvl }
+          , ctl_t_or_k = Nothing    -- this only matters for error msgs
+          , ctl_depth  = initialSubGoalDepth }
+
+ctLocEnv :: CtLoc -> TcLclEnv
+ctLocEnv = ctl_env
+
+ctLocLevel :: CtLoc -> TcLevel
+ctLocLevel loc = tcl_tclvl (ctLocEnv loc)
+
+ctLocDepth :: CtLoc -> SubGoalDepth
+ctLocDepth = ctl_depth
+
+ctLocOrigin :: CtLoc -> CtOrigin
+ctLocOrigin = ctl_origin
+
+ctLocSpan :: CtLoc -> RealSrcSpan
+ctLocSpan (CtLoc { ctl_env = lcl}) = tcl_loc lcl
+
+ctLocTypeOrKind_maybe :: CtLoc -> Maybe TypeOrKind
+ctLocTypeOrKind_maybe = ctl_t_or_k
+
+setCtLocSpan :: CtLoc -> RealSrcSpan -> CtLoc
+setCtLocSpan ctl@(CtLoc { ctl_env = lcl }) loc = setCtLocEnv ctl (lcl { tcl_loc = loc })
+
+bumpCtLocDepth :: CtLoc -> CtLoc
+bumpCtLocDepth loc@(CtLoc { ctl_depth = d }) = loc { ctl_depth = bumpSubGoalDepth d }
+
+setCtLocOrigin :: CtLoc -> CtOrigin -> CtLoc
+setCtLocOrigin ctl orig = ctl { ctl_origin = orig }
+
+updateCtLocOrigin :: CtLoc -> (CtOrigin -> CtOrigin) -> CtLoc
+updateCtLocOrigin ctl@(CtLoc { ctl_origin = orig }) upd
+  = ctl { ctl_origin = upd orig }
+
+setCtLocEnv :: CtLoc -> TcLclEnv -> CtLoc
+setCtLocEnv ctl env = ctl { ctl_env = env }
+
+pushErrCtxt :: CtOrigin -> ErrCtxt -> CtLoc -> CtLoc
+pushErrCtxt o err loc@(CtLoc { ctl_env = lcl })
+  = loc { ctl_origin = o, ctl_env = lcl { tcl_ctxt = err : tcl_ctxt lcl } }
+
+pushErrCtxtSameOrigin :: ErrCtxt -> CtLoc -> CtLoc
+-- Just add information w/o updating the origin!
+pushErrCtxtSameOrigin err loc@(CtLoc { ctl_env = lcl })
+  = loc { ctl_env = lcl { tcl_ctxt = err : tcl_ctxt lcl } }
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                SkolemInfo
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- SkolemInfo gives the origin of *given* constraints
+--   a) type variables are skolemised
+--   b) an implication constraint is generated
+data SkolemInfo
+  = SigSkol -- A skolem that is created by instantiating
+            -- a programmer-supplied type signature
+            -- Location of the binding site is on the TyVar
+            -- See Note [SigSkol SkolemInfo]
+       UserTypeCtxt        -- What sort of signature
+       TcType              -- Original type signature (before skolemisation)
+       [(Name,TcTyVar)]    -- Maps the original name of the skolemised tyvar
+                           -- to its instantiated version
+
+  | SigTypeSkol UserTypeCtxt
+                 -- like SigSkol, but when we're kind-checking the *type*
+                 -- hence, we have less info
+
+  | ForAllSkol SDoc     -- Bound by a user-written "forall".
+
+  | DerivSkol Type      -- Bound by a 'deriving' clause;
+                        -- the type is the instance we are trying to derive
+
+  | InstSkol            -- Bound at an instance decl
+  | InstSC TypeSize     -- A "given" constraint obtained by superclass selection.
+                        -- If (C ty1 .. tyn) is the largest class from
+                        --    which we made a superclass selection in the chain,
+                        --    then TypeSize = sizeTypes [ty1, .., tyn]
+                        -- See Note [Solving superclass constraints] in TcInstDcls
+
+  | FamInstSkol         -- Bound at a family instance decl
+  | PatSkol             -- An existential type variable bound by a pattern for
+      ConLike           -- a data constructor with an existential type.
+      (HsMatchContext Name)
+             -- e.g.   data T = forall a. Eq a => MkT a
+             --        f (MkT x) = ...
+             -- The pattern MkT x will allocate an existential type
+             -- variable for 'a'.
+
+  | ArrowSkol           -- An arrow form (see TcArrows)
+
+  | IPSkol [HsIPName]   -- Binding site of an implicit parameter
+
+  | RuleSkol RuleName   -- The LHS of a RULE
+
+  | InferSkol [(Name,TcType)]
+                        -- We have inferred a type for these (mutually-recursivive)
+                        -- polymorphic Ids, and are now checking that their RHS
+                        -- constraints are satisfied.
+
+  | BracketSkol         -- Template Haskell bracket
+
+  | UnifyForAllSkol     -- We are unifying two for-all types
+       TcType           -- The instantiated type *inside* the forall
+
+  | TyConSkol TyConFlavour Name  -- bound in a type declaration of the given flavour
+
+  | DataConSkol Name    -- bound as an existential in a Haskell98 datacon decl or
+                        -- as any variable in a GADT datacon decl
+
+  | ReifySkol           -- Bound during Template Haskell reification
+
+  | QuantCtxtSkol       -- Quantified context, e.g.
+                        --   f :: forall c. (forall a. c a => c [a]) => blah
+
+  | UnkSkol             -- Unhelpful info (until I improve it)
+
+instance Outputable SkolemInfo where
+  ppr = pprSkolInfo
+
+pprSkolInfo :: SkolemInfo -> SDoc
+-- Complete the sentence "is a rigid type variable bound by..."
+pprSkolInfo (SigSkol cx ty _) = pprSigSkolInfo cx ty
+pprSkolInfo (SigTypeSkol cx)  = pprUserTypeCtxt cx
+pprSkolInfo (ForAllSkol doc)  = quotes doc
+pprSkolInfo (IPSkol ips)      = text "the implicit-parameter binding" <> plural ips <+> text "for"
+                                 <+> pprWithCommas ppr ips
+pprSkolInfo (DerivSkol pred)  = text "the deriving clause for" <+> quotes (ppr pred)
+pprSkolInfo InstSkol          = text "the instance declaration"
+pprSkolInfo (InstSC n)        = text "the instance declaration" <> whenPprDebug (parens (ppr n))
+pprSkolInfo FamInstSkol       = text "a family instance declaration"
+pprSkolInfo BracketSkol       = text "a Template Haskell bracket"
+pprSkolInfo (RuleSkol name)   = text "the RULE" <+> pprRuleName name
+pprSkolInfo ArrowSkol         = text "an arrow form"
+pprSkolInfo (PatSkol cl mc)   = sep [ pprPatSkolInfo cl
+                                    , text "in" <+> pprMatchContext mc ]
+pprSkolInfo (InferSkol ids)   = hang (text "the inferred type" <> plural ids <+> text "of")
+                                   2 (vcat [ ppr name <+> dcolon <+> ppr ty
+                                                   | (name,ty) <- ids ])
+pprSkolInfo (UnifyForAllSkol ty) = text "the type" <+> ppr ty
+pprSkolInfo (TyConSkol flav name) = text "the" <+> ppr flav <+> text "declaration for" <+> quotes (ppr name)
+pprSkolInfo (DataConSkol name)= text "the data constructor" <+> quotes (ppr name)
+pprSkolInfo ReifySkol         = text "the type being reified"
+
+pprSkolInfo (QuantCtxtSkol {}) = text "a quantified context"
+
+-- UnkSkol
+-- For type variables the others are dealt with by pprSkolTvBinding.
+-- For Insts, these cases should not happen
+pprSkolInfo UnkSkol = WARN( True, text "pprSkolInfo: UnkSkol" ) text "UnkSkol"
+
+pprSigSkolInfo :: UserTypeCtxt -> TcType -> SDoc
+-- The type is already tidied
+pprSigSkolInfo ctxt ty
+  = case ctxt of
+       FunSigCtxt f _ -> vcat [ text "the type signature for:"
+                              , nest 2 (pprPrefixOcc f <+> dcolon <+> ppr ty) ]
+       PatSynCtxt {}  -> pprUserTypeCtxt ctxt  -- See Note [Skolem info for pattern synonyms]
+       _              -> vcat [ pprUserTypeCtxt ctxt <> colon
+                              , nest 2 (ppr ty) ]
+
+pprPatSkolInfo :: ConLike -> SDoc
+pprPatSkolInfo (RealDataCon dc)
+  = sep [ text "a pattern with constructor:"
+        , nest 2 $ ppr dc <+> dcolon
+          <+> pprType (dataConUserType dc) <> comma ]
+          -- pprType prints forall's regardless of -fprint-explicit-foralls
+          -- which is what we want here, since we might be saying
+          -- type variable 't' is bound by ...
+
+pprPatSkolInfo (PatSynCon ps)
+  = sep [ text "a pattern with pattern synonym:"
+        , nest 2 $ ppr ps <+> dcolon
+                   <+> pprPatSynType ps <> comma ]
+
+{- Note [Skolem info for pattern synonyms]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+For pattern synonym SkolemInfo we have
+   SigSkol (PatSynCtxt p) ty _
+but the type 'ty' is not very helpful.  The full pattern-synonym type
+has the provided and required pieces, which it is inconvenient to
+record and display here. So we simply don't display the type at all,
+contenting outselves with just the name of the pattern synonym, which
+is fine.  We could do more, but it doesn't seem worth it.
+
+Note [SigSkol SkolemInfo]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Suppose we (deeply) skolemise a type
+   f :: forall a. a -> forall b. b -> a
+Then we'll instantiate [a :-> a', b :-> b'], and with the instantiated
+      a' -> b' -> a.
+But when, in an error message, we report that "b is a rigid type
+variable bound by the type signature for f", we want to show the foralls
+in the right place.  So we proceed as follows:
+
+* In SigSkol we record
+    - the original signature forall a. a -> forall b. b -> a
+    - the instantiation mapping [a :-> a', b :-> b']
+
+* Then when tidying in TcMType.tidySkolemInfo, we first tidy a' to
+  whatever it tidies to, say a''; and then we walk over the type
+  replacing the binder a by the tidied version a'', to give
+       forall a''. a'' -> forall b''. b'' -> a''
+  We need to do this under function arrows, to match what deeplySkolemise
+  does.
+
+* Typically a'' will have a nice pretty name like "a", but the point is
+  that the foral-bound variables of the signature we report line up with
+  the instantiated skolems lying  around in other types.
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+            CtOrigin
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data CtOrigin
+  = GivenOrigin SkolemInfo
+
+  -- All the others are for *wanted* constraints
+  | OccurrenceOf Name              -- Occurrence of an overloaded identifier
+  | OccurrenceOfRecSel RdrName     -- Occurrence of a record selector
+  | AppOrigin                      -- An application of some kind
+
+  | SpecPragOrigin UserTypeCtxt    -- Specialisation pragma for
+                                   -- function or instance
+
+  | TypeEqOrigin { uo_actual   :: TcType
+                 , uo_expected :: TcType
+                 , uo_thing    :: Maybe SDoc
+                       -- ^ The thing that has type "actual"
+                 , uo_visible  :: Bool
+                       -- ^ Is at least one of the three elements above visible?
+                       -- (Errors from the polymorphic subsumption check are considered
+                       -- visible.) Only used for prioritizing error messages.
+                 }
+
+  | KindEqOrigin  -- See Note [Equalities with incompatible kinds] in TcCanonical.
+      TcType (Maybe TcType)     -- A kind equality arising from unifying these two types
+      CtOrigin                  -- originally arising from this
+      (Maybe TypeOrKind)        -- the level of the eq this arises from
+
+  | IPOccOrigin  HsIPName       -- Occurrence of an implicit parameter
+  | OverLabelOrigin FastString  -- Occurrence of an overloaded label
+
+  | LiteralOrigin (HsOverLit GhcRn)     -- Occurrence of a literal
+  | NegateOrigin                        -- Occurrence of syntactic negation
+
+  | ArithSeqOrigin (ArithSeqInfo GhcRn) -- [x..], [x..y] etc
+  | AssocFamPatOrigin   -- When matching the patterns of an associated
+                        -- family instance with that of its parent class
+  | SectionOrigin
+  | TupleOrigin         -- (..,..)
+  | ExprSigOrigin       -- e :: ty
+  | PatSigOrigin        -- p :: ty
+  | PatOrigin           -- Instantiating a polytyped pattern at a constructor
+  | ProvCtxtOrigin      -- The "provided" context of a pattern synonym signature
+        (PatSynBind GhcRn GhcRn) -- Information about the pattern synonym, in
+                                 -- particular the name and the right-hand side
+  | RecordUpdOrigin
+  | ViewPatOrigin
+
+  | ScOrigin TypeSize   -- Typechecking superclasses of an instance declaration
+                        -- If the instance head is C ty1 .. tyn
+                        --    then TypeSize = sizeTypes [ty1, .., tyn]
+                        -- See Note [Solving superclass constraints] in TcInstDcls
+
+  | DerivClauseOrigin   -- Typechecking a deriving clause (as opposed to
+                        -- standalone deriving).
+  | DerivOriginDC DataCon Int Bool
+      -- Checking constraints arising from this data con and field index. The
+      -- Bool argument in DerivOriginDC and DerivOriginCoerce is True if
+      -- standalong deriving (with a wildcard constraint) is being used. This
+      -- is used to inform error messages on how to recommended fixes (e.g., if
+      -- the argument is True, then don't recommend "use standalone deriving",
+      -- but rather "fill in the wildcard constraint yourself").
+      -- See Note [Inferring the instance context] in TcDerivInfer
+  | DerivOriginCoerce Id Type Type Bool
+                        -- DerivOriginCoerce id ty1 ty2: Trying to coerce class method `id` from
+                        -- `ty1` to `ty2`.
+  | StandAloneDerivOrigin -- Typechecking stand-alone deriving. Useful for
+                          -- constraints coming from a wildcard constraint,
+                          -- e.g., deriving instance _ => Eq (Foo a)
+                          -- See Note [Inferring the instance context]
+                          -- in TcDerivInfer
+  | DefaultOrigin       -- Typechecking a default decl
+  | DoOrigin            -- Arising from a do expression
+  | DoPatOrigin (LPat GhcRn) -- Arising from a failable pattern in
+                             -- a do expression
+  | MCompOrigin         -- Arising from a monad comprehension
+  | MCompPatOrigin (LPat GhcRn) -- Arising from a failable pattern in a
+                                -- monad comprehension
+  | IfOrigin            -- Arising from an if statement
+  | ProcOrigin          -- Arising from a proc expression
+  | AnnOrigin           -- An annotation
+
+  | FunDepOrigin1       -- A functional dependency from combining
+        PredType CtLoc      -- This constraint arising from ...
+        PredType CtLoc      -- and this constraint arising from ...
+
+  | FunDepOrigin2       -- A functional dependency from combining
+        PredType CtOrigin   -- This constraint arising from ...
+        PredType SrcSpan    -- and this top-level instance
+        -- We only need a CtOrigin on the first, because the location
+        -- is pinned on the entire error message
+
+  | HoleOrigin
+  | UnboundOccurrenceOf OccName
+  | ListOrigin          -- An overloaded list
+  | StaticOrigin        -- A static form
+  | FailablePattern (LPat GhcTcId) -- A failable pattern in do-notation for the
+                                   -- MonadFail Proposal (MFP). Obsolete when
+                                   -- actual desugaring to MonadFail.fail is
+                                   -- live.
+  | Shouldn'tHappenOrigin String
+                            -- the user should never see this one,
+                            -- unless ImpredicativeTypes is on, where all
+                            -- bets are off
+  | InstProvidedOrigin Module ClsInst
+        -- Skolem variable arose when we were testing if an instance
+        -- is solvable or not.
+
+-- | Flag to see whether we're type-checking terms or kind-checking types
+data TypeOrKind = TypeLevel | KindLevel
+  deriving Eq
+
+instance Outputable TypeOrKind where
+  ppr TypeLevel = text "TypeLevel"
+  ppr KindLevel = text "KindLevel"
+
+isTypeLevel :: TypeOrKind -> Bool
+isTypeLevel TypeLevel = True
+isTypeLevel KindLevel = False
+
+isKindLevel :: TypeOrKind -> Bool
+isKindLevel TypeLevel = False
+isKindLevel KindLevel = True
+
+-- An origin is visible if the place where the constraint arises is manifest
+-- in user code. Currently, all origins are visible except for invisible
+-- TypeEqOrigins. This is used when choosing which error of
+-- several to report
+isVisibleOrigin :: CtOrigin -> Bool
+isVisibleOrigin (TypeEqOrigin { uo_visible = vis }) = vis
+isVisibleOrigin (KindEqOrigin _ _ sub_orig _)       = isVisibleOrigin sub_orig
+isVisibleOrigin _                                   = True
+
+-- Converts a visible origin to an invisible one, if possible. Currently,
+-- this works only for TypeEqOrigin
+toInvisibleOrigin :: CtOrigin -> CtOrigin
+toInvisibleOrigin orig@(TypeEqOrigin {}) = orig { uo_visible = False }
+toInvisibleOrigin orig                   = orig
+
+instance Outputable CtOrigin where
+  ppr = pprCtOrigin
+
+ctoHerald :: SDoc
+ctoHerald = text "arising from"
+
+-- | Extract a suitable CtOrigin from a HsExpr
+lexprCtOrigin :: LHsExpr GhcRn -> CtOrigin
+lexprCtOrigin (L _ e) = exprCtOrigin e
+
+exprCtOrigin :: HsExpr GhcRn -> CtOrigin
+exprCtOrigin (HsVar _ (L _ name)) = OccurrenceOf name
+exprCtOrigin (HsUnboundVar _ uv)  = UnboundOccurrenceOf (unboundVarOcc uv)
+exprCtOrigin (HsConLikeOut {})    = panic "exprCtOrigin HsConLikeOut"
+exprCtOrigin (HsRecFld _ f)    = OccurrenceOfRecSel (rdrNameAmbiguousFieldOcc f)
+exprCtOrigin (HsOverLabel _ _ l)  = OverLabelOrigin l
+exprCtOrigin (HsIPVar _ ip)       = IPOccOrigin ip
+exprCtOrigin (HsOverLit _ lit)    = LiteralOrigin lit
+exprCtOrigin (HsLit {})           = Shouldn'tHappenOrigin "concrete literal"
+exprCtOrigin (HsLam _ matches)    = matchesCtOrigin matches
+exprCtOrigin (HsLamCase _ ms)     = matchesCtOrigin ms
+exprCtOrigin (HsApp _ e1 _)       = lexprCtOrigin e1
+exprCtOrigin (HsAppType _ e1 _)   = lexprCtOrigin e1
+exprCtOrigin (OpApp _ _ op _)     = lexprCtOrigin op
+exprCtOrigin (NegApp _ e _)       = lexprCtOrigin e
+exprCtOrigin (HsPar _ e)          = lexprCtOrigin e
+exprCtOrigin (SectionL _ _ _)     = SectionOrigin
+exprCtOrigin (SectionR _ _ _)     = SectionOrigin
+exprCtOrigin (ExplicitTuple {})   = Shouldn'tHappenOrigin "explicit tuple"
+exprCtOrigin ExplicitSum{}        = Shouldn'tHappenOrigin "explicit sum"
+exprCtOrigin (HsCase _ _ matches) = matchesCtOrigin matches
+exprCtOrigin (HsIf _ (Just syn) _ _ _) = exprCtOrigin (syn_expr syn)
+exprCtOrigin (HsIf {})           = Shouldn'tHappenOrigin "if expression"
+exprCtOrigin (HsMultiIf _ rhs)   = lGRHSCtOrigin rhs
+exprCtOrigin (HsLet _ _ e)       = lexprCtOrigin e
+exprCtOrigin (HsDo {})           = DoOrigin
+exprCtOrigin (ExplicitList {})   = Shouldn'tHappenOrigin "list"
+exprCtOrigin (RecordCon {})      = Shouldn'tHappenOrigin "record construction"
+exprCtOrigin (RecordUpd {})      = Shouldn'tHappenOrigin "record update"
+exprCtOrigin (ExprWithTySig {})  = ExprSigOrigin
+exprCtOrigin (ArithSeq {})       = Shouldn'tHappenOrigin "arithmetic sequence"
+exprCtOrigin (HsSCC _ _ _ e)     = lexprCtOrigin e
+exprCtOrigin (HsCoreAnn _ _ _ e) = lexprCtOrigin e
+exprCtOrigin (HsBracket {})      = Shouldn'tHappenOrigin "TH bracket"
+exprCtOrigin (HsRnBracketOut {})= Shouldn'tHappenOrigin "HsRnBracketOut"
+exprCtOrigin (HsTcBracketOut {})= panic "exprCtOrigin HsTcBracketOut"
+exprCtOrigin (HsSpliceE {})      = Shouldn'tHappenOrigin "TH splice"
+exprCtOrigin (HsProc {})         = Shouldn'tHappenOrigin "proc"
+exprCtOrigin (HsStatic {})       = Shouldn'tHappenOrigin "static expression"
+exprCtOrigin (HsTick _ _ e)           = lexprCtOrigin e
+exprCtOrigin (HsBinTick _ _ _ e)      = lexprCtOrigin e
+exprCtOrigin (HsTickPragma _ _ _ _ e) = lexprCtOrigin e
+exprCtOrigin (EWildPat {})      = panic "exprCtOrigin EWildPat"
+exprCtOrigin (EAsPat {})        = panic "exprCtOrigin EAsPat"
+exprCtOrigin (EViewPat {})      = panic "exprCtOrigin EViewPat"
+exprCtOrigin (ELazyPat {})      = panic "exprCtOrigin ELazyPat"
+exprCtOrigin (HsWrap {})        = panic "exprCtOrigin HsWrap"
+exprCtOrigin (XExpr {})         = panic "exprCtOrigin XExpr"
+
+-- | Extract a suitable CtOrigin from a MatchGroup
+matchesCtOrigin :: MatchGroup GhcRn (LHsExpr GhcRn) -> CtOrigin
+matchesCtOrigin (MG { mg_alts = alts })
+  | L _ [L _ match] <- alts
+  , Match { m_grhss = grhss } <- match
+  = grhssCtOrigin grhss
+
+  | otherwise
+  = Shouldn'tHappenOrigin "multi-way match"
+matchesCtOrigin (XMatchGroup{}) = panic "matchesCtOrigin"
+
+-- | Extract a suitable CtOrigin from guarded RHSs
+grhssCtOrigin :: GRHSs GhcRn (LHsExpr GhcRn) -> CtOrigin
+grhssCtOrigin (GRHSs { grhssGRHSs = lgrhss }) = lGRHSCtOrigin lgrhss
+grhssCtOrigin (XGRHSs _) = panic "grhssCtOrigin"
+
+-- | Extract a suitable CtOrigin from a list of guarded RHSs
+lGRHSCtOrigin :: [LGRHS GhcRn (LHsExpr GhcRn)] -> CtOrigin
+lGRHSCtOrigin [L _ (GRHS _ _ (L _ e))] = exprCtOrigin e
+lGRHSCtOrigin [L _ (XGRHS _)] = panic "lGRHSCtOrigin"
+lGRHSCtOrigin _ = Shouldn'tHappenOrigin "multi-way GRHS"
+
+pprCtLoc :: CtLoc -> SDoc
+-- "arising from ... at ..."
+-- Not an instance of Outputable because of the "arising from" prefix
+pprCtLoc (CtLoc { ctl_origin = o, ctl_env = lcl})
+  = sep [ pprCtOrigin o
+        , text "at" <+> ppr (tcl_loc lcl)]
+
+pprCtOrigin :: CtOrigin -> SDoc
+-- "arising from ..."
+-- Not an instance of Outputable because of the "arising from" prefix
+pprCtOrigin (GivenOrigin sk) = ctoHerald <+> ppr sk
+
+pprCtOrigin (SpecPragOrigin ctxt)
+  = case ctxt of
+       FunSigCtxt n _ -> text "a SPECIALISE pragma for" <+> quotes (ppr n)
+       SpecInstCtxt   -> text "a SPECIALISE INSTANCE pragma"
+       _              -> text "a SPECIALISE pragma"  -- Never happens I think
+
+pprCtOrigin (FunDepOrigin1 pred1 loc1 pred2 loc2)
+  = hang (ctoHerald <+> text "a functional dependency between constraints:")
+       2 (vcat [ hang (quotes (ppr pred1)) 2 (pprCtLoc loc1)
+               , hang (quotes (ppr pred2)) 2 (pprCtLoc loc2) ])
+
+pprCtOrigin (FunDepOrigin2 pred1 orig1 pred2 loc2)
+  = hang (ctoHerald <+> text "a functional dependency between:")
+       2 (vcat [ hang (text "constraint" <+> quotes (ppr pred1))
+                    2 (pprCtOrigin orig1 )
+               , hang (text "instance" <+> quotes (ppr pred2))
+                    2 (text "at" <+> ppr loc2) ])
+
+pprCtOrigin (KindEqOrigin t1 (Just t2) _ _)
+  = hang (ctoHerald <+> text "a kind equality arising from")
+       2 (sep [ppr t1, char '~', ppr t2])
+
+pprCtOrigin AssocFamPatOrigin
+  = text "when matching a family LHS with its class instance head"
+
+pprCtOrigin (KindEqOrigin t1 Nothing _ _)
+  = hang (ctoHerald <+> text "a kind equality when matching")
+       2 (ppr t1)
+
+pprCtOrigin (UnboundOccurrenceOf name)
+  = ctoHerald <+> text "an undeclared identifier" <+> quotes (ppr name)
+
+pprCtOrigin (DerivOriginDC dc n _)
+  = hang (ctoHerald <+> text "the" <+> speakNth n
+          <+> text "field of" <+> quotes (ppr dc))
+       2 (parens (text "type" <+> quotes (ppr ty)))
+  where
+    ty = dataConOrigArgTys dc !! (n-1)
+
+pprCtOrigin (DerivOriginCoerce meth ty1 ty2 _)
+  = hang (ctoHerald <+> text "the coercion of the method" <+> quotes (ppr meth))
+       2 (sep [ text "from type" <+> quotes (ppr ty1)
+              , nest 2 $ text "to type" <+> quotes (ppr ty2) ])
+
+pprCtOrigin (DoPatOrigin pat)
+    = ctoHerald <+> text "a do statement"
+      $$
+      text "with the failable pattern" <+> quotes (ppr pat)
+
+pprCtOrigin (MCompPatOrigin pat)
+    = ctoHerald <+> hsep [ text "the failable pattern"
+           , quotes (ppr pat)
+           , text "in a statement in a monad comprehension" ]
+pprCtOrigin (FailablePattern pat)
+    = ctoHerald <+> text "the failable pattern" <+> quotes (ppr pat)
+      $$
+      text "(this will become an error in a future GHC release)"
+
+pprCtOrigin (Shouldn'tHappenOrigin note)
+  = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+    if xopt LangExt.ImpredicativeTypes dflags
+    then text "a situation created by impredicative types"
+    else
+    vcat [ text "<< This should not appear in error messages. If you see this"
+         , text "in an error message, please report a bug mentioning" <+> quotes (text note) <+> text "at"
+         , text "https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/report-a-bug >>" ]
+
+pprCtOrigin (ProvCtxtOrigin PSB{ psb_id = (L _ name) })
+  = hang (ctoHerald <+> text "the \"provided\" constraints claimed by")
+       2 (text "the signature of" <+> quotes (ppr name))
+
+pprCtOrigin (InstProvidedOrigin mod cls_inst)
+  = vcat [ text "arising when attempting to show that"
+         , ppr cls_inst
+         , text "is provided by" <+> quotes (ppr mod)]
+
+pprCtOrigin simple_origin
+  = ctoHerald <+> pprCtO simple_origin
+
+-- | Short one-liners
+pprCtO :: CtOrigin -> SDoc
+pprCtO (OccurrenceOf name)   = hsep [text "a use of", quotes (ppr name)]
+pprCtO (OccurrenceOfRecSel name) = hsep [text "a use of", quotes (ppr name)]
+pprCtO AppOrigin             = text "an application"
+pprCtO (IPOccOrigin name)    = hsep [text "a use of implicit parameter", quotes (ppr name)]
+pprCtO (OverLabelOrigin l)   = hsep [text "the overloaded label"
+                                    ,quotes (char '#' <> ppr l)]
+pprCtO RecordUpdOrigin       = text "a record update"
+pprCtO ExprSigOrigin         = text "an expression type signature"
+pprCtO PatSigOrigin          = text "a pattern type signature"
+pprCtO PatOrigin             = text "a pattern"
+pprCtO ViewPatOrigin         = text "a view pattern"
+pprCtO IfOrigin              = text "an if expression"
+pprCtO (LiteralOrigin lit)   = hsep [text "the literal", quotes (ppr lit)]
+pprCtO (ArithSeqOrigin seq)  = hsep [text "the arithmetic sequence", quotes (ppr seq)]
+pprCtO SectionOrigin         = text "an operator section"
+pprCtO AssocFamPatOrigin     = text "the LHS of a famly instance"
+pprCtO TupleOrigin           = text "a tuple"
+pprCtO NegateOrigin          = text "a use of syntactic negation"
+pprCtO (ScOrigin n)          = text "the superclasses of an instance declaration"
+                               <> whenPprDebug (parens (ppr n))
+pprCtO DerivClauseOrigin     = text "the 'deriving' clause of a data type declaration"
+pprCtO StandAloneDerivOrigin = text "a 'deriving' declaration"
+pprCtO DefaultOrigin         = text "a 'default' declaration"
+pprCtO DoOrigin              = text "a do statement"
+pprCtO MCompOrigin           = text "a statement in a monad comprehension"
+pprCtO ProcOrigin            = text "a proc expression"
+pprCtO (TypeEqOrigin t1 t2 _ _)= text "a type equality" <+> sep [ppr t1, char '~', ppr t2]
+pprCtO AnnOrigin             = text "an annotation"
+pprCtO HoleOrigin            = text "a use of" <+> quotes (text "_")
+pprCtO ListOrigin            = text "an overloaded list"
+pprCtO StaticOrigin          = text "a static form"
+pprCtO _                     = panic "pprCtOrigin"
+
+{-
+Constraint Solver Plugins
+-------------------------
+-}
+
+type TcPluginSolver = [Ct]    -- given
+                   -> [Ct]    -- derived
+                   -> [Ct]    -- wanted
+                   -> TcPluginM TcPluginResult
+
+newtype TcPluginM a = TcPluginM (EvBindsVar -> TcM a)
+
+instance Functor TcPluginM where
+  fmap = liftM
+
+instance Applicative TcPluginM where
+  pure x = TcPluginM (const $ pure x)
+  (<*>) = ap
+
+instance Monad TcPluginM where
+#if !MIN_VERSION_base(4,13,0)
+  fail = MonadFail.fail
+#endif
+  TcPluginM m >>= k =
+    TcPluginM (\ ev -> do a <- m ev
+                          runTcPluginM (k a) ev)
+
+instance MonadFail.MonadFail TcPluginM where
+  fail x   = TcPluginM (const $ fail x)
+
+runTcPluginM :: TcPluginM a -> EvBindsVar -> TcM a
+runTcPluginM (TcPluginM m) = m
+
+-- | This function provides an escape for direct access to
+-- the 'TcM` monad.  It should not be used lightly, and
+-- the provided 'TcPluginM' API should be favoured instead.
+unsafeTcPluginTcM :: TcM a -> TcPluginM a
+unsafeTcPluginTcM = TcPluginM . const
+
+-- | Access the 'EvBindsVar' carried by the 'TcPluginM' during
+-- constraint solving.  Returns 'Nothing' if invoked during
+-- 'tcPluginInit' or 'tcPluginStop'.
+getEvBindsTcPluginM :: TcPluginM EvBindsVar
+getEvBindsTcPluginM = TcPluginM return
+
+
+data TcPlugin = forall s. TcPlugin
+  { tcPluginInit  :: TcPluginM s
+    -- ^ Initialize plugin, when entering type-checker.
+
+  , tcPluginSolve :: s -> TcPluginSolver
+    -- ^ Solve some constraints.
+    -- TODO: WRITE MORE DETAILS ON HOW THIS WORKS.
+
+  , tcPluginStop  :: s -> TcPluginM ()
+   -- ^ Clean up after the plugin, when exiting the type-checker.
+  }
+
+data TcPluginResult
+  = TcPluginContradiction [Ct]
+    -- ^ The plugin found a contradiction.
+    -- The returned constraints are removed from the inert set,
+    -- and recorded as insoluble.
+
+  | TcPluginOk [(EvTerm,Ct)] [Ct]
+    -- ^ The first field is for constraints that were solved.
+    -- These are removed from the inert set,
+    -- and the evidence for them is recorded.
+    -- The second field contains new work, that should be processed by
+    -- the constraint solver.
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                        Role annotations
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+type RoleAnnotEnv = NameEnv (LRoleAnnotDecl GhcRn)
+
+mkRoleAnnotEnv :: [LRoleAnnotDecl GhcRn] -> RoleAnnotEnv
+mkRoleAnnotEnv role_annot_decls
+ = mkNameEnv [ (name, ra_decl)
+             | ra_decl <- role_annot_decls
+             , let name = roleAnnotDeclName (unLoc ra_decl)
+             , not (isUnboundName name) ]
+       -- Some of the role annots will be unbound;
+       -- we don't wish to include these
+
+emptyRoleAnnotEnv :: RoleAnnotEnv
+emptyRoleAnnotEnv = emptyNameEnv
+
+lookupRoleAnnot :: RoleAnnotEnv -> Name -> Maybe (LRoleAnnotDecl GhcRn)
+lookupRoleAnnot = lookupNameEnv
+
+getRoleAnnots :: [Name] -> RoleAnnotEnv
+              -> ([LRoleAnnotDecl GhcRn], RoleAnnotEnv)
+getRoleAnnots bndrs role_env
+  = ( mapMaybe (lookupRoleAnnot role_env) bndrs
+    , delListFromNameEnv role_env bndrs )
diff --git a/compiler/typecheck/TcRnTypes.hs-boot b/compiler/typecheck/TcRnTypes.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/typecheck/TcRnTypes.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+module TcRnTypes where
+
+-- Build ordering
+import GHC.Base()
+
+data TcLclEnv
diff --git a/compiler/typecheck/TcType.hs b/compiler/typecheck/TcType.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/typecheck/TcType.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,2618 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+\section[TcType]{Types used in the typechecker}
+
+This module provides the Type interface for front-end parts of the
+compiler.  These parts
+
+        * treat "source types" as opaque:
+                newtypes, and predicates are meaningful.
+        * look through usage types
+
+The "tc" prefix is for "TypeChecker", because the type checker
+is the principal client.
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, ScopedTypeVariables, MultiWayIf, FlexibleContexts #-}
+
+module TcType (
+  --------------------------------
+  -- Types
+  TcType, TcSigmaType, TcRhoType, TcTauType, TcPredType, TcThetaType,
+  TcTyVar, TcTyVarSet, TcDTyVarSet, TcTyCoVarSet, TcDTyCoVarSet,
+  TcKind, TcCoVar, TcTyCoVar, TcTyVarBinder, TcTyCon,
+  KnotTied,
+
+  ExpType(..), InferResult(..), ExpSigmaType, ExpRhoType, mkCheckExpType,
+
+  SyntaxOpType(..), synKnownType, mkSynFunTys,
+
+  -- TcLevel
+  TcLevel(..), topTcLevel, pushTcLevel, isTopTcLevel,
+  strictlyDeeperThan, sameDepthAs,
+  tcTypeLevel, tcTyVarLevel, maxTcLevel,
+  promoteSkolem, promoteSkolemX, promoteSkolemsX,
+  --------------------------------
+  -- MetaDetails
+  UserTypeCtxt(..), pprUserTypeCtxt, isSigMaybe,
+  TcTyVarDetails(..), pprTcTyVarDetails, vanillaSkolemTv, superSkolemTv,
+  MetaDetails(Flexi, Indirect), MetaInfo(..),
+  isImmutableTyVar, isSkolemTyVar, isMetaTyVar,  isMetaTyVarTy, isTyVarTy,
+  tcIsTcTyVar, isTyVarTyVar, isOverlappableTyVar,  isTyConableTyVar,
+  isFskTyVar, isFmvTyVar, isFlattenTyVar,
+  isAmbiguousTyVar, metaTyVarRef, metaTyVarInfo,
+  isFlexi, isIndirect, isRuntimeUnkSkol,
+  metaTyVarTcLevel, setMetaTyVarTcLevel, metaTyVarTcLevel_maybe,
+  isTouchableMetaTyVar,
+  isFloatedTouchableMetaTyVar,
+  findDupTyVarTvs, mkTyVarNamePairs,
+
+  --------------------------------
+  -- Builders
+  mkPhiTy, mkInfSigmaTy, mkSpecSigmaTy, mkSigmaTy,
+  mkTcAppTy, mkTcAppTys, mkTcCastTy,
+
+  --------------------------------
+  -- Splitters
+  -- These are important because they do not look through newtypes
+  getTyVar,
+  tcSplitForAllTy_maybe,
+  tcSplitForAllTys, tcSplitForAllTysSameVis,
+  tcSplitPiTys, tcSplitPiTy_maybe, tcSplitForAllVarBndrs,
+  tcSplitPhiTy, tcSplitPredFunTy_maybe,
+  tcSplitFunTy_maybe, tcSplitFunTys, tcFunArgTy, tcFunResultTy, tcFunResultTyN,
+  tcSplitFunTysN,
+  tcSplitTyConApp, tcSplitTyConApp_maybe,
+  tcTyConAppTyCon, tcTyConAppTyCon_maybe, tcTyConAppArgs,
+  tcSplitAppTy_maybe, tcSplitAppTy, tcSplitAppTys, tcRepSplitAppTy_maybe,
+  tcRepGetNumAppTys,
+  tcGetCastedTyVar_maybe, tcGetTyVar_maybe, tcGetTyVar, nextRole,
+  tcSplitSigmaTy, tcSplitNestedSigmaTys, tcDeepSplitSigmaTy_maybe,
+
+  ---------------------------------
+  -- Predicates.
+  -- Again, newtypes are opaque
+  eqType, eqTypes, nonDetCmpType, nonDetCmpTypes, eqTypeX,
+  pickyEqType, tcEqType, tcEqKind, tcEqTypeNoKindCheck, tcEqTypeVis,
+  isSigmaTy, isRhoTy, isRhoExpTy, isOverloadedTy,
+  isFloatingTy, isDoubleTy, isFloatTy, isIntTy, isWordTy, isStringTy,
+  isIntegerTy, isBoolTy, isUnitTy, isCharTy, isCallStackTy, isCallStackPred,
+  hasIPPred, isTauTy, isTauTyCon, tcIsTyVarTy, tcIsForAllTy,
+  isPredTy, isTyVarClassPred, isTyVarHead, isInsolubleOccursCheck,
+  checkValidClsArgs, hasTyVarHead,
+  isRigidTy,
+
+  ---------------------------------
+  -- Misc type manipulators
+
+  deNoteType,
+  orphNamesOfType, orphNamesOfCo,
+  orphNamesOfTypes, orphNamesOfCoCon,
+  getDFunTyKey, evVarPred,
+
+  ---------------------------------
+  -- Predicate types
+  mkMinimalBySCs, transSuperClasses,
+  pickQuantifiablePreds, pickCapturedPreds,
+  immSuperClasses, boxEqPred,
+  isImprovementPred,
+
+  -- * Finding type instances
+  tcTyFamInsts, tcTyFamInstsAndVis, tcTyConAppTyFamInstsAndVis, isTyFamFree,
+
+  -- * Finding "exact" (non-dead) type variables
+  exactTyCoVarsOfType, exactTyCoVarsOfTypes,
+  anyRewritableTyVar,
+
+  ---------------------------------
+  -- Foreign import and export
+  isFFIArgumentTy,     -- :: DynFlags -> Safety -> Type -> Bool
+  isFFIImportResultTy, -- :: DynFlags -> Type -> Bool
+  isFFIExportResultTy, -- :: Type -> Bool
+  isFFIExternalTy,     -- :: Type -> Bool
+  isFFIDynTy,          -- :: Type -> Type -> Bool
+  isFFIPrimArgumentTy, -- :: DynFlags -> Type -> Bool
+  isFFIPrimResultTy,   -- :: DynFlags -> Type -> Bool
+  isFFILabelTy,        -- :: Type -> Bool
+  isFFITy,             -- :: Type -> Bool
+  isFunPtrTy,          -- :: Type -> Bool
+  tcSplitIOType_maybe, -- :: Type -> Maybe Type
+
+  --------------------------------
+  -- Rexported from Kind
+  Kind, tcTypeKind,
+  liftedTypeKind,
+  constraintKind,
+  isLiftedTypeKind, isUnliftedTypeKind, classifiesTypeWithValues,
+
+  --------------------------------
+  -- Rexported from Type
+  Type, PredType, ThetaType, TyCoBinder,
+  ArgFlag(..), AnonArgFlag(..), ForallVisFlag(..),
+
+  mkForAllTy, mkForAllTys, mkTyCoInvForAllTys, mkSpecForAllTys, mkTyCoInvForAllTy,
+  mkInvForAllTy, mkInvForAllTys,
+  mkVisFunTy, mkVisFunTys, mkInvisFunTy, mkInvisFunTys,
+  mkTyConApp, mkAppTy, mkAppTys,
+  mkTyConTy, mkTyVarTy, mkTyVarTys,
+  mkTyCoVarTy, mkTyCoVarTys,
+
+  isClassPred, isEqPrimPred, isIPPred, isEqPred, isEqPredClass,
+  mkClassPred,
+  isDictLikeTy,
+  tcSplitDFunTy, tcSplitDFunHead, tcSplitMethodTy,
+  isRuntimeRepVar, isKindLevPoly,
+  isVisibleBinder, isInvisibleBinder,
+
+  -- Type substitutions
+  TCvSubst(..),         -- Representation visible to a few friends
+  TvSubstEnv, emptyTCvSubst, mkEmptyTCvSubst,
+  zipTvSubst,
+  mkTvSubstPrs, notElemTCvSubst, unionTCvSubst,
+  getTvSubstEnv, setTvSubstEnv, getTCvInScope, extendTCvInScope,
+  extendTCvInScopeList, extendTCvInScopeSet, extendTvSubstAndInScope,
+  Type.lookupTyVar, Type.extendTCvSubst, Type.substTyVarBndr,
+  Type.extendTvSubst,
+  isInScope, mkTCvSubst, mkTvSubst, zipTyEnv, zipCoEnv,
+  Type.substTy, substTys, substTyWith, substTyWithCoVars,
+  substTyAddInScope,
+  substTyUnchecked, substTysUnchecked, substThetaUnchecked,
+  substTyWithUnchecked,
+  substCoUnchecked, substCoWithUnchecked,
+  substTheta,
+
+  isUnliftedType,       -- Source types are always lifted
+  isUnboxedTupleType,   -- Ditto
+  isPrimitiveType,
+
+  tcView, coreView,
+
+  tyCoVarsOfType, tyCoVarsOfTypes, closeOverKinds,
+  tyCoFVsOfType, tyCoFVsOfTypes,
+  tyCoVarsOfTypeDSet, tyCoVarsOfTypesDSet, closeOverKindsDSet,
+  tyCoVarsOfTypeList, tyCoVarsOfTypesList,
+  noFreeVarsOfType,
+
+  --------------------------------
+  pprKind, pprParendKind, pprSigmaType,
+  pprType, pprParendType, pprTypeApp, pprTyThingCategory, tyThingCategory,
+  pprTheta, pprParendTheta, pprThetaArrowTy, pprClassPred,
+  pprTCvBndr, pprTCvBndrs,
+
+  TypeSize, sizeType, sizeTypes, scopedSort,
+
+  ---------------------------------
+  -- argument visibility
+  tcTyConVisibilities, isNextTyConArgVisible, isNextArgVisible
+
+  ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+-- friends:
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Kind
+import TyCoRep
+import Class
+import Var
+import ForeignCall
+import VarSet
+import Coercion
+import Type
+import RepType
+import TyCon
+
+-- others:
+import DynFlags
+import CoreFVs
+import Name -- hiding (varName)
+            -- We use this to make dictionaries for type literals.
+            -- Perhaps there's a better way to do this?
+import NameSet
+import VarEnv
+import PrelNames
+import TysWiredIn( coercibleClass, eqClass, heqClass, unitTyCon, unitTyConKey
+                 , listTyCon, constraintKind )
+import BasicTypes
+import Util
+import Maybes
+import ListSetOps ( getNth, findDupsEq )
+import Outputable
+import FastString
+import ErrUtils( Validity(..), MsgDoc, isValid )
+import qualified GHC.LanguageExtensions as LangExt
+
+import Data.List  ( mapAccumL )
+-- import Data.Functor.Identity( Identity(..) )
+import Data.IORef
+import Data.List.NonEmpty( NonEmpty(..) )
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+              Types
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+The type checker divides the generic Type world into the
+following more structured beasts:
+
+sigma ::= forall tyvars. phi
+        -- A sigma type is a qualified type
+        --
+        -- Note that even if 'tyvars' is empty, theta
+        -- may not be: e.g.   (?x::Int) => Int
+
+        -- Note that 'sigma' is in prenex form:
+        -- all the foralls are at the front.
+        -- A 'phi' type has no foralls to the right of
+        -- an arrow
+
+phi :: theta => rho
+
+rho ::= sigma -> rho
+     |  tau
+
+-- A 'tau' type has no quantification anywhere
+-- Note that the args of a type constructor must be taus
+tau ::= tyvar
+     |  tycon tau_1 .. tau_n
+     |  tau_1 tau_2
+     |  tau_1 -> tau_2
+
+-- In all cases, a (saturated) type synonym application is legal,
+-- provided it expands to the required form.
+
+Note [TcTyVars and TyVars in the typechecker]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The typechecker uses a lot of type variables with special properties,
+notably being a unification variable with a mutable reference.  These
+use the 'TcTyVar' variant of Var.Var.
+
+Note, though, that a /bound/ type variable can (and probably should)
+be a TyVar.  E.g
+    forall a. a -> a
+Here 'a' is really just a deBruijn-number; it certainly does not have
+a signficant TcLevel (as every TcTyVar does).  So a forall-bound type
+variable should be TyVars; and hence a TyVar can appear free in a TcType.
+
+The type checker and constraint solver can also encounter /free/ type
+variables that use the 'TyVar' variant of Var.Var, for a couple of
+reasons:
+
+  - When typechecking a class decl, say
+       class C (a :: k) where
+          foo :: T a -> Int
+    We have first kind-check the header; fix k and (a:k) to be
+    TyVars, bring 'k' and 'a' into scope, and kind check the
+    signature for 'foo'.  In doing so we call solveEqualities to
+    solve any kind equalities in foo's signature.  So the solver
+    may see free occurrences of 'k'.
+
+    See calls to tcExtendTyVarEnv for other places that ordinary
+    TyVars are bought into scope, and hence may show up in the types
+    and kinds generated by TcHsType.
+
+  - The pattern-match overlap checker calls the constraint solver,
+    long afer TcTyVars have been zonked away
+
+It's convenient to simply treat these TyVars as skolem constants,
+which of course they are.  We give them a level number of "outermost",
+so they behave as global constants.  Specifically:
+
+* Var.tcTyVarDetails succeeds on a TyVar, returning
+  vanillaSkolemTv, as well as on a TcTyVar.
+
+* tcIsTcTyVar returns True for both TyVar and TcTyVar variants
+  of Var.Var.  The "tc" prefix means "a type variable that can be
+  encountered by the typechecker".
+
+This is a bit of a change from an earlier era when we remoselessly
+insisted on real TcTyVars in the type checker.  But that seems
+unnecessary (for skolems, TyVars are fine) and it's now very hard
+to guarantee, with the advent of kind equalities.
+
+Note [Coercion variables in free variable lists]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+There are several places in the GHC codebase where functions like
+tyCoVarsOfType, tyCoVarsOfCt, et al. are used to compute the free type
+variables of a type. The "Co" part of these functions' names shouldn't be
+dismissed, as it is entirely possible that they will include coercion variables
+in addition to type variables! As a result, there are some places in TcType
+where we must take care to check that a variable is a _type_ variable (using
+isTyVar) before calling tcTyVarDetails--a partial function that is not defined
+for coercion variables--on the variable. Failing to do so led to
+GHC #12785.
+-}
+
+-- See Note [TcTyVars and TyVars in the typechecker]
+type TcCoVar = CoVar    -- Used only during type inference
+type TcType = Type      -- A TcType can have mutable type variables
+type TcTyCoVar = Var    -- Either a TcTyVar or a CoVar
+        -- Invariant on ForAllTy in TcTypes:
+        --      forall a. T
+        -- a cannot occur inside a MutTyVar in T; that is,
+        -- T is "flattened" before quantifying over a
+
+type TcTyVarBinder   = TyVarBinder
+type TcTyCon         = TyCon   -- these can be the TcTyCon constructor
+
+-- These types do not have boxy type variables in them
+type TcPredType     = PredType
+type TcThetaType    = ThetaType
+type TcSigmaType    = TcType
+type TcRhoType      = TcType  -- Note [TcRhoType]
+type TcTauType      = TcType
+type TcKind         = Kind
+type TcTyVarSet     = TyVarSet
+type TcTyCoVarSet   = TyCoVarSet
+type TcDTyVarSet    = DTyVarSet
+type TcDTyCoVarSet  = DTyCoVarSet
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+          ExpType: an "expected type" in the type checker
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+-- | An expected type to check against during type-checking.
+-- See Note [ExpType] in TcMType, where you'll also find manipulators.
+data ExpType = Check TcType
+             | Infer !InferResult
+
+data InferResult
+  = IR { ir_uniq :: Unique  -- For debugging only
+
+       , ir_lvl  :: TcLevel -- See Note [TcLevel of ExpType] in TcMType
+
+       , ir_inst :: Bool
+         -- True <=> deeply instantiate before returning
+         --           i.e. return a RhoType
+         -- False <=> do not instantiate before returning
+         --           i.e. return a SigmaType
+         -- See Note [Deep instantiation of InferResult] in TcUnify
+
+       , ir_ref  :: IORef (Maybe TcType) }
+         -- The type that fills in this hole should be a Type,
+         -- that is, its kind should be (TYPE rr) for some rr
+
+type ExpSigmaType = ExpType
+type ExpRhoType   = ExpType
+
+instance Outputable ExpType where
+  ppr (Check ty) = text "Check" <> braces (ppr ty)
+  ppr (Infer ir) = ppr ir
+
+instance Outputable InferResult where
+  ppr (IR { ir_uniq = u, ir_lvl = lvl
+          , ir_inst = inst })
+    = text "Infer" <> braces (ppr u <> comma <> ppr lvl <+> ppr inst)
+
+-- | Make an 'ExpType' suitable for checking.
+mkCheckExpType :: TcType -> ExpType
+mkCheckExpType = Check
+
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+          SyntaxOpType
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+-- | What to expect for an argument to a rebindable-syntax operator.
+-- Quite like 'Type', but allows for holes to be filled in by tcSyntaxOp.
+-- The callback called from tcSyntaxOp gets a list of types; the meaning
+-- of these types is determined by a left-to-right depth-first traversal
+-- of the 'SyntaxOpType' tree. So if you pass in
+--
+-- > SynAny `SynFun` (SynList `SynFun` SynType Int) `SynFun` SynAny
+--
+-- you'll get three types back: one for the first 'SynAny', the /element/
+-- type of the list, and one for the last 'SynAny'. You don't get anything
+-- for the 'SynType', because you've said positively that it should be an
+-- Int, and so it shall be.
+--
+-- This is defined here to avoid defining it in TcExpr.hs-boot.
+data SyntaxOpType
+  = SynAny     -- ^ Any type
+  | SynRho     -- ^ A rho type, deeply skolemised or instantiated as appropriate
+  | SynList    -- ^ A list type. You get back the element type of the list
+  | SynFun SyntaxOpType SyntaxOpType
+               -- ^ A function.
+  | SynType ExpType   -- ^ A known type.
+infixr 0 `SynFun`
+
+-- | Like 'SynType' but accepts a regular TcType
+synKnownType :: TcType -> SyntaxOpType
+synKnownType = SynType . mkCheckExpType
+
+-- | Like 'mkFunTys' but for 'SyntaxOpType'
+mkSynFunTys :: [SyntaxOpType] -> ExpType -> SyntaxOpType
+mkSynFunTys arg_tys res_ty = foldr SynFun (SynType res_ty) arg_tys
+
+
+{-
+Note [TcRhoType]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A TcRhoType has no foralls or contexts at the top, or to the right of an arrow
+  YES    (forall a. a->a) -> Int
+  NO     forall a. a ->  Int
+  NO     Eq a => a -> a
+  NO     Int -> forall a. a -> Int
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        TyVarDetails, MetaDetails, MetaInfo
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+TyVarDetails gives extra info about type variables, used during type
+checking.  It's attached to mutable type variables only.
+It's knot-tied back to Var.hs.  There is no reason in principle
+why Var.hs shouldn't actually have the definition, but it "belongs" here.
+
+Note [Signature skolems]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A TyVarTv is a specialised variant of TauTv, with the following invarints:
+
+    * A TyVarTv can be unified only with a TyVar,
+      not with any other type
+
+    * Its MetaDetails, if filled in, will always be another TyVarTv
+      or a SkolemTv
+
+TyVarTvs are only distinguished to improve error messages.
+Consider this
+
+  data T (a:k1) = MkT (S a)
+  data S (b:k2) = MkS (T b)
+
+When doing kind inference on {S,T} we don't want *skolems* for k1,k2,
+because they end up unifying; we want those TyVarTvs again.
+
+
+Note [TyVars and TcTyVars during type checking]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The Var type has constructors TyVar and TcTyVar.  They are used
+as follows:
+
+* TcTyVar: used /only/ during type checking.  Should never appear
+  afterwards.  May contain a mutable field, in the MetaTv case.
+
+* TyVar: is never seen by the constraint solver, except locally
+  inside a type like (forall a. [a] ->[a]), where 'a' is a TyVar.
+  We instantiate these with TcTyVars before exposing the type
+  to the constraint solver.
+
+I have swithered about the latter invariant, excluding TyVars from the
+constraint solver.  It's not strictly essential, and indeed
+(historically but still there) Var.tcTyVarDetails returns
+vanillaSkolemTv for a TyVar.
+
+But ultimately I want to seeparate Type from TcType, and in that case
+we would need to enforce the separation.
+-}
+
+-- A TyVarDetails is inside a TyVar
+-- See Note [TyVars and TcTyVars]
+data TcTyVarDetails
+  = SkolemTv      -- A skolem
+       TcLevel    -- Level of the implication that binds it
+                  -- See TcUnify Note [Deeper level on the left] for
+                  --     how this level number is used
+       Bool       -- True <=> this skolem type variable can be overlapped
+                  --          when looking up instances
+                  -- See Note [Binding when looking up instances] in InstEnv
+
+  | RuntimeUnk    -- Stands for an as-yet-unknown type in the GHCi
+                  -- interactive context
+
+  | MetaTv { mtv_info  :: MetaInfo
+           , mtv_ref   :: IORef MetaDetails
+           , mtv_tclvl :: TcLevel }  -- See Note [TcLevel and untouchable type variables]
+
+vanillaSkolemTv, superSkolemTv :: TcTyVarDetails
+-- See Note [Binding when looking up instances] in InstEnv
+vanillaSkolemTv = SkolemTv topTcLevel False  -- Might be instantiated
+superSkolemTv   = SkolemTv topTcLevel True   -- Treat this as a completely distinct type
+                  -- The choice of level number here is a bit dodgy, but
+                  -- topTcLevel works in the places that vanillaSkolemTv is used
+
+-----------------------------
+data MetaDetails
+  = Flexi  -- Flexi type variables unify to become Indirects
+  | Indirect TcType
+
+data MetaInfo
+   = TauTv         -- This MetaTv is an ordinary unification variable
+                   -- A TauTv is always filled in with a tau-type, which
+                   -- never contains any ForAlls.
+
+   | TyVarTv       -- A variant of TauTv, except that it should not be
+                   --   unified with a type, only with a type variable
+                   -- See Note [Signature skolems]
+
+   | FlatMetaTv    -- A flatten meta-tyvar
+                   -- It is a meta-tyvar, but it is always untouchable, with level 0
+                   -- See Note [The flattening story] in TcFlatten
+
+   | FlatSkolTv    -- A flatten skolem tyvar
+                   -- Just like FlatMetaTv, but is comletely "owned" by
+                   --   its Given CFunEqCan.
+                   -- It is filled in /only/ by unflattenGivens
+                   -- See Note [The flattening story] in TcFlatten
+
+instance Outputable MetaDetails where
+  ppr Flexi         = text "Flexi"
+  ppr (Indirect ty) = text "Indirect" <+> ppr ty
+
+pprTcTyVarDetails :: TcTyVarDetails -> SDoc
+-- For debugging
+pprTcTyVarDetails (RuntimeUnk {})      = text "rt"
+pprTcTyVarDetails (SkolemTv lvl True)  = text "ssk" <> colon <> ppr lvl
+pprTcTyVarDetails (SkolemTv lvl False) = text "sk"  <> colon <> ppr lvl
+pprTcTyVarDetails (MetaTv { mtv_info = info, mtv_tclvl = tclvl })
+  = pp_info <> colon <> ppr tclvl
+  where
+    pp_info = case info of
+                TauTv      -> text "tau"
+                TyVarTv    -> text "tyv"
+                FlatMetaTv -> text "fmv"
+                FlatSkolTv -> text "fsk"
+
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+          UserTypeCtxt
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+-------------------------------------
+-- UserTypeCtxt describes the origin of the polymorphic type
+-- in the places where we need an expression to have that type
+
+data UserTypeCtxt
+  = FunSigCtxt      -- Function type signature, when checking the type
+                    -- Also used for types in SPECIALISE pragmas
+       Name              -- Name of the function
+       Bool              -- True <=> report redundant constraints
+                            -- This is usually True, but False for
+                            --   * Record selectors (not important here)
+                            --   * Class and instance methods.  Here
+                            --     the code may legitimately be more
+                            --     polymorphic than the signature
+                            --     generated from the class
+                            --     declaration
+
+  | InfSigCtxt Name     -- Inferred type for function
+  | ExprSigCtxt         -- Expression type signature
+  | KindSigCtxt         -- Kind signature
+  | TypeAppCtxt         -- Visible type application
+  | ConArgCtxt Name     -- Data constructor argument
+  | TySynCtxt Name      -- RHS of a type synonym decl
+  | PatSynCtxt Name     -- Type sig for a pattern synonym
+  | PatSigCtxt          -- Type sig in pattern
+                        --   eg  f (x::t) = ...
+                        --   or  (x::t, y) = e
+  | RuleSigCtxt Name    -- LHS of a RULE forall
+                        --    RULE "foo" forall (x :: a -> a). f (Just x) = ...
+  | ResSigCtxt          -- Result type sig
+                        --      f x :: t = ....
+  | ForSigCtxt Name     -- Foreign import or export signature
+  | DefaultDeclCtxt     -- Types in a default declaration
+  | InstDeclCtxt Bool   -- An instance declaration
+                        --    True:  stand-alone deriving
+                        --    False: vanilla instance declaration
+  | SpecInstCtxt        -- SPECIALISE instance pragma
+  | ThBrackCtxt         -- Template Haskell type brackets [t| ... |]
+  | GenSigCtxt          -- Higher-rank or impredicative situations
+                        -- e.g. (f e) where f has a higher-rank type
+                        -- We might want to elaborate this
+  | GhciCtxt Bool       -- GHCi command :kind <type>
+                        -- The Bool indicates if we are checking the outermost
+                        -- type application.
+                        -- See Note [Unsaturated type synonyms in GHCi] in
+                        -- TcValidity.
+
+  | ClassSCCtxt Name    -- Superclasses of a class
+  | SigmaCtxt           -- Theta part of a normal for-all type
+                        --      f :: <S> => a -> a
+  | DataTyCtxt Name     -- The "stupid theta" part of a data decl
+                        --      data <S> => T a = MkT a
+  | DerivClauseCtxt     -- A 'deriving' clause
+  | TyVarBndrKindCtxt Name  -- The kind of a type variable being bound
+  | DataKindCtxt Name   -- The kind of a data/newtype (instance)
+  | TySynKindCtxt Name  -- The kind of the RHS of a type synonym
+  | TyFamResKindCtxt Name   -- The result kind of a type family
+
+{-
+-- Notes re TySynCtxt
+-- We allow type synonyms that aren't types; e.g.  type List = []
+--
+-- If the RHS mentions tyvars that aren't in scope, we'll
+-- quantify over them:
+--      e.g.    type T = a->a
+-- will become  type T = forall a. a->a
+--
+-- With gla-exts that's right, but for H98 we should complain.
+-}
+
+
+pprUserTypeCtxt :: UserTypeCtxt -> SDoc
+pprUserTypeCtxt (FunSigCtxt n _)  = text "the type signature for" <+> quotes (ppr n)
+pprUserTypeCtxt (InfSigCtxt n)    = text "the inferred type for" <+> quotes (ppr n)
+pprUserTypeCtxt (RuleSigCtxt n)   = text "a RULE for" <+> quotes (ppr n)
+pprUserTypeCtxt ExprSigCtxt       = text "an expression type signature"
+pprUserTypeCtxt KindSigCtxt       = text "a kind signature"
+pprUserTypeCtxt TypeAppCtxt       = text "a type argument"
+pprUserTypeCtxt (ConArgCtxt c)    = text "the type of the constructor" <+> quotes (ppr c)
+pprUserTypeCtxt (TySynCtxt c)     = text "the RHS of the type synonym" <+> quotes (ppr c)
+pprUserTypeCtxt ThBrackCtxt       = text "a Template Haskell quotation [t|...|]"
+pprUserTypeCtxt PatSigCtxt        = text "a pattern type signature"
+pprUserTypeCtxt ResSigCtxt        = text "a result type signature"
+pprUserTypeCtxt (ForSigCtxt n)    = text "the foreign declaration for" <+> quotes (ppr n)
+pprUserTypeCtxt DefaultDeclCtxt   = text "a type in a `default' declaration"
+pprUserTypeCtxt (InstDeclCtxt False) = text "an instance declaration"
+pprUserTypeCtxt (InstDeclCtxt True)  = text "a stand-alone deriving instance declaration"
+pprUserTypeCtxt SpecInstCtxt      = text "a SPECIALISE instance pragma"
+pprUserTypeCtxt GenSigCtxt        = text "a type expected by the context"
+pprUserTypeCtxt (GhciCtxt {})     = text "a type in a GHCi command"
+pprUserTypeCtxt (ClassSCCtxt c)   = text "the super-classes of class" <+> quotes (ppr c)
+pprUserTypeCtxt SigmaCtxt         = text "the context of a polymorphic type"
+pprUserTypeCtxt (DataTyCtxt tc)   = text "the context of the data type declaration for" <+> quotes (ppr tc)
+pprUserTypeCtxt (PatSynCtxt n)    = text "the signature for pattern synonym" <+> quotes (ppr n)
+pprUserTypeCtxt (DerivClauseCtxt) = text "a `deriving' clause"
+pprUserTypeCtxt (TyVarBndrKindCtxt n) = text "the kind annotation on the type variable" <+> quotes (ppr n)
+pprUserTypeCtxt (DataKindCtxt n)  = text "the kind annotation on the declaration for" <+> quotes (ppr n)
+pprUserTypeCtxt (TySynKindCtxt n) = text "the kind annotation on the declaration for" <+> quotes (ppr n)
+pprUserTypeCtxt (TyFamResKindCtxt n) = text "the result kind for" <+> quotes (ppr n)
+
+isSigMaybe :: UserTypeCtxt -> Maybe Name
+isSigMaybe (FunSigCtxt n _) = Just n
+isSigMaybe (ConArgCtxt n)   = Just n
+isSigMaybe (ForSigCtxt n)   = Just n
+isSigMaybe (PatSynCtxt n)   = Just n
+isSigMaybe _                = Nothing
+
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Untouchable type variables
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+newtype TcLevel = TcLevel Int deriving( Eq, Ord )
+  -- See Note [TcLevel and untouchable type variables] for what this Int is
+  -- See also Note [TcLevel assignment]
+
+{-
+Note [TcLevel and untouchable type variables]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+* Each unification variable (MetaTv)
+  and each Implication
+  has a level number (of type TcLevel)
+
+* INVARIANTS.  In a tree of Implications,
+
+    (ImplicInv) The level number (ic_tclvl) of an Implication is
+                STRICTLY GREATER THAN that of its parent
+
+    (SkolInv)   The level number of the skolems (ic_skols) of an
+                Implication is equal to the level of the implication
+                itself (ic_tclvl)
+
+    (GivenInv)  The level number of a unification variable appearing
+                in the 'ic_given' of an implication I should be
+                STRICTLY LESS THAN the ic_tclvl of I
+
+    (WantedInv) The level number of a unification variable appearing
+                in the 'ic_wanted' of an implication I should be
+                LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO the ic_tclvl of I
+                See Note [WantedInv]
+
+* A unification variable is *touchable* if its level number
+  is EQUAL TO that of its immediate parent implication,
+  and it is a TauTv or TyVarTv (but /not/ FlatMetaTv or FlatSkolTv)
+
+Note [WantedInv]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Why is WantedInv important?  Consider this implication, where
+the constraint (C alpha[3]) disobeys WantedInv:
+
+   forall[2] a. blah => (C alpha[3])
+                        (forall[3] b. alpha[3] ~ b)
+
+We can unify alpha:=b in the inner implication, because 'alpha' is
+touchable; but then 'b' has excaped its scope into the outer implication.
+
+Note [Skolem escape prevention]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We only unify touchable unification variables.  Because of
+(WantedInv), there can be no occurrences of the variable further out,
+so the unification can't cause the skolems to escape. Example:
+     data T = forall a. MkT a (a->Int)
+     f x (MkT v f) = length [v,x]
+We decide (x::alpha), and generate an implication like
+      [1]forall a. (a ~ alpha[0])
+But we must not unify alpha:=a, because the skolem would escape.
+
+For the cases where we DO want to unify, we rely on floating the
+equality.   Example (with same T)
+     g x (MkT v f) = x && True
+We decide (x::alpha), and generate an implication like
+      [1]forall a. (Bool ~ alpha[0])
+We do NOT unify directly, bur rather float out (if the constraint
+does not mention 'a') to get
+      (Bool ~ alpha[0]) /\ [1]forall a.()
+and NOW we can unify alpha.
+
+The same idea of only unifying touchables solves another problem.
+Suppose we had
+   (F Int ~ uf[0])  /\  [1](forall a. C a => F Int ~ beta[1])
+In this example, beta is touchable inside the implication. The
+first solveSimpleWanteds step leaves 'uf' un-unified. Then we move inside
+the implication where a new constraint
+       uf  ~  beta
+emerges. If we (wrongly) spontaneously solved it to get uf := beta,
+the whole implication disappears but when we pop out again we are left with
+(F Int ~ uf) which will be unified by our final zonking stage and
+uf will get unified *once more* to (F Int).
+
+Note [TcLevel assignment]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We arrange the TcLevels like this
+
+   0   Top level
+   1   First-level implication constraints
+   2   Second-level implication constraints
+   ...etc...
+-}
+
+maxTcLevel :: TcLevel -> TcLevel -> TcLevel
+maxTcLevel (TcLevel a) (TcLevel b) = TcLevel (a `max` b)
+
+topTcLevel :: TcLevel
+-- See Note [TcLevel assignment]
+topTcLevel = TcLevel 0   -- 0 = outermost level
+
+isTopTcLevel :: TcLevel -> Bool
+isTopTcLevel (TcLevel 0) = True
+isTopTcLevel _           = False
+
+pushTcLevel :: TcLevel -> TcLevel
+-- See Note [TcLevel assignment]
+pushTcLevel (TcLevel us) = TcLevel (us + 1)
+
+strictlyDeeperThan :: TcLevel -> TcLevel -> Bool
+strictlyDeeperThan (TcLevel tv_tclvl) (TcLevel ctxt_tclvl)
+  = tv_tclvl > ctxt_tclvl
+
+sameDepthAs :: TcLevel -> TcLevel -> Bool
+sameDepthAs (TcLevel ctxt_tclvl) (TcLevel tv_tclvl)
+  = ctxt_tclvl == tv_tclvl   -- NB: invariant ctxt_tclvl >= tv_tclvl
+                             --     So <= would be equivalent
+
+checkTcLevelInvariant :: TcLevel -> TcLevel -> Bool
+-- Checks (WantedInv) from Note [TcLevel and untouchable type variables]
+checkTcLevelInvariant (TcLevel ctxt_tclvl) (TcLevel tv_tclvl)
+  = ctxt_tclvl >= tv_tclvl
+
+tcTyVarLevel :: TcTyVar -> TcLevel
+tcTyVarLevel tv
+  = ASSERT2( tcIsTcTyVar tv, ppr tv )
+    case tcTyVarDetails tv of
+          MetaTv { mtv_tclvl = tv_lvl } -> tv_lvl
+          SkolemTv tv_lvl _             -> tv_lvl
+          RuntimeUnk                    -> topTcLevel
+
+
+tcTypeLevel :: TcType -> TcLevel
+-- Max level of any free var of the type
+tcTypeLevel ty
+  = foldDVarSet add topTcLevel (tyCoVarsOfTypeDSet ty)
+  where
+    add v lvl
+      | isTcTyVar v = lvl `maxTcLevel` tcTyVarLevel v
+      | otherwise = lvl
+
+instance Outputable TcLevel where
+  ppr (TcLevel us) = ppr us
+
+promoteSkolem :: TcLevel -> TcTyVar -> TcTyVar
+promoteSkolem tclvl skol
+  | tclvl < tcTyVarLevel skol
+  = ASSERT( isTcTyVar skol && isSkolemTyVar skol )
+    setTcTyVarDetails skol (SkolemTv tclvl (isOverlappableTyVar skol))
+
+  | otherwise
+  = skol
+
+-- | Change the TcLevel in a skolem, extending a substitution
+promoteSkolemX :: TcLevel -> TCvSubst -> TcTyVar -> (TCvSubst, TcTyVar)
+promoteSkolemX tclvl subst skol
+  = ASSERT( isTcTyVar skol && isSkolemTyVar skol )
+    (new_subst, new_skol)
+  where
+    new_skol
+      | tclvl < tcTyVarLevel skol
+      = setTcTyVarDetails (updateTyVarKind (substTy subst) skol)
+                          (SkolemTv tclvl (isOverlappableTyVar skol))
+      | otherwise
+      = updateTyVarKind (substTy subst) skol
+    new_subst = extendTvSubstWithClone subst skol new_skol
+
+promoteSkolemsX :: TcLevel -> TCvSubst -> [TcTyVar] -> (TCvSubst, [TcTyVar])
+promoteSkolemsX tclvl = mapAccumL (promoteSkolemX tclvl)
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+    Finding type family instances
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Finds outermost type-family applications occurring in a type,
+-- after expanding synonyms.  In the list (F, tys) that is returned
+-- we guarantee that tys matches F's arity.  For example, given
+--    type family F a :: * -> *    (arity 1)
+-- calling tcTyFamInsts on (Maybe (F Int Bool) will return
+--     (F, [Int]), not (F, [Int,Bool])
+--
+-- This is important for its use in deciding termination of type
+-- instances (see #11581).  E.g.
+--    type instance G [Int] = ...(F Int <big type>)...
+-- we don't need to take <big type> into account when asking if
+-- the calls on the RHS are smaller than the LHS
+tcTyFamInsts :: Type -> [(TyCon, [Type])]
+tcTyFamInsts = map (\(_,b,c) -> (b,c)) . tcTyFamInstsAndVis
+
+-- | Like 'tcTyFamInsts', except that the output records whether the
+-- type family and its arguments occur as an /invisible/ argument in
+-- some type application. This information is useful because it helps GHC know
+-- when to turn on @-fprint-explicit-kinds@ during error reporting so that
+-- users can actually see the type family being mentioned.
+--
+-- As an example, consider:
+--
+-- @
+-- class C a
+-- data T (a :: k)
+-- type family F a :: k
+-- instance C (T @(F Int) (F Bool))
+-- @
+--
+-- There are two occurrences of the type family `F` in that `C` instance, so
+-- @'tcTyFamInstsAndVis' (C (T \@(F Int) (F Bool)))@ will return:
+--
+-- @
+-- [ ('True',  F, [Int])
+-- , ('False', F, [Bool]) ]
+-- @
+--
+-- @F Int@ is paired with 'True' since it appears as an /invisible/ argument
+-- to @C@, whereas @F Bool@ is paired with 'False' since it appears an a
+-- /visible/ argument to @C@.
+--
+-- See also @Note [Kind arguments in error messages]@ in "TcErrors".
+tcTyFamInstsAndVis :: Type -> [(Bool, TyCon, [Type])]
+tcTyFamInstsAndVis = tcTyFamInstsAndVisX False
+
+tcTyFamInstsAndVisX
+  :: Bool -- ^ Is this an invisible argument to some type application?
+  -> Type -> [(Bool, TyCon, [Type])]
+tcTyFamInstsAndVisX = go
+  where
+    go is_invis_arg ty
+      | Just exp_ty <- tcView ty       = go is_invis_arg exp_ty
+    go _ (TyVarTy _)                   = []
+    go is_invis_arg (TyConApp tc tys)
+      | isTypeFamilyTyCon tc
+      = [(is_invis_arg, tc, take (tyConArity tc) tys)]
+      | otherwise
+      = tcTyConAppTyFamInstsAndVisX is_invis_arg tc tys
+    go _            (LitTy {})         = []
+    go is_invis_arg (ForAllTy bndr ty) = go is_invis_arg (binderType bndr)
+                                         ++ go is_invis_arg ty
+    go is_invis_arg (FunTy _ ty1 ty2)  = go is_invis_arg ty1
+                                         ++ go is_invis_arg ty2
+    go is_invis_arg ty@(AppTy _ _)     =
+      let (ty_head, ty_args) = splitAppTys ty
+          ty_arg_flags       = appTyArgFlags ty_head ty_args
+      in go is_invis_arg ty_head
+         ++ concat (zipWith (\flag -> go (isInvisibleArgFlag flag))
+                            ty_arg_flags ty_args)
+    go is_invis_arg (CastTy ty _)      = go is_invis_arg ty
+    go _            (CoercionTy _)     = [] -- don't count tyfams in coercions,
+                                            -- as they never get normalized,
+                                            -- anyway
+
+-- | In an application of a 'TyCon' to some arguments, find the outermost
+-- occurrences of type family applications within the arguments. This function
+-- will not consider the 'TyCon' itself when checking for type family
+-- applications.
+--
+-- See 'tcTyFamInstsAndVis' for more details on how this works (as this
+-- function is called inside of 'tcTyFamInstsAndVis').
+tcTyConAppTyFamInstsAndVis :: TyCon -> [Type] -> [(Bool, TyCon, [Type])]
+tcTyConAppTyFamInstsAndVis = tcTyConAppTyFamInstsAndVisX False
+
+tcTyConAppTyFamInstsAndVisX
+  :: Bool -- ^ Is this an invisible argument to some type application?
+  -> TyCon -> [Type] -> [(Bool, TyCon, [Type])]
+tcTyConAppTyFamInstsAndVisX is_invis_arg tc tys =
+  let (invis_tys, vis_tys) = partitionInvisibleTypes tc tys
+  in concat $ map (tcTyFamInstsAndVisX True)         invis_tys
+           ++ map (tcTyFamInstsAndVisX is_invis_arg) vis_tys
+
+isTyFamFree :: Type -> Bool
+-- ^ Check that a type does not contain any type family applications.
+isTyFamFree = null . tcTyFamInsts
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+          The "exact" free variables of a type
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Silly type synonym]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+  type T a = Int
+What are the free tyvars of (T x)?  Empty, of course!
+
+exactTyCoVarsOfType is used by the type checker to figure out exactly
+which type variables are mentioned in a type.  It only matters
+occasionally -- see the calls to exactTyCoVarsOfType.
+
+Historical note: years and years ago this function was used during
+generalisation -- see #1813.  But that code has long since died.
+-}
+
+exactTyCoVarsOfType :: Type -> TyCoVarSet
+-- Find the free type variables (of any kind)
+-- but *expand* type synonyms.  See Note [Silly type synonym] above.
+exactTyCoVarsOfType ty
+  = go ty
+  where
+    go ty | Just ty' <- tcView ty = go ty'  -- This is the key line
+    go (TyVarTy tv)         = goVar tv
+    go (TyConApp _ tys)     = exactTyCoVarsOfTypes tys
+    go (LitTy {})           = emptyVarSet
+    go (AppTy fun arg)      = go fun `unionVarSet` go arg
+    go (FunTy _ arg res)    = go arg `unionVarSet` go res
+    go (ForAllTy bndr ty)   = delBinderVar (go ty) bndr `unionVarSet` go (binderType bndr)
+    go (CastTy ty co)       = go ty `unionVarSet` goCo co
+    go (CoercionTy co)      = goCo co
+
+    goMCo MRefl    = emptyVarSet
+    goMCo (MCo co) = goCo co
+
+    goCo (Refl ty)            = go ty
+    goCo (GRefl _ ty mco)     = go ty `unionVarSet` goMCo mco
+    goCo (TyConAppCo _ _ args)= goCos args
+    goCo (AppCo co arg)     = goCo co `unionVarSet` goCo arg
+    goCo (ForAllCo tv k_co co)
+      = goCo co `delVarSet` tv `unionVarSet` goCo k_co
+    goCo (FunCo _ co1 co2)   = goCo co1 `unionVarSet` goCo co2
+    goCo (CoVarCo v)         = goVar v
+    goCo (HoleCo h)          = goVar (coHoleCoVar h)
+    goCo (AxiomInstCo _ _ args) = goCos args
+    goCo (UnivCo p _ t1 t2)  = goProv p `unionVarSet` go t1 `unionVarSet` go t2
+    goCo (SymCo co)          = goCo co
+    goCo (TransCo co1 co2)   = goCo co1 `unionVarSet` goCo co2
+    goCo (NthCo _ _ co)      = goCo co
+    goCo (LRCo _ co)         = goCo co
+    goCo (InstCo co arg)     = goCo co `unionVarSet` goCo arg
+    goCo (KindCo co)         = goCo co
+    goCo (SubCo co)          = goCo co
+    goCo (AxiomRuleCo _ c)   = goCos c
+
+    goCos cos = foldr (unionVarSet . goCo) emptyVarSet cos
+
+    goProv UnsafeCoerceProv     = emptyVarSet
+    goProv (PhantomProv kco)    = goCo kco
+    goProv (ProofIrrelProv kco) = goCo kco
+    goProv (PluginProv _)       = emptyVarSet
+
+    goVar v = unitVarSet v `unionVarSet` go (varType v)
+
+exactTyCoVarsOfTypes :: [Type] -> TyVarSet
+exactTyCoVarsOfTypes tys = mapUnionVarSet exactTyCoVarsOfType tys
+
+anyRewritableTyVar :: Bool    -- Ignore casts and coercions
+                   -> EqRel   -- Ambient role
+                   -> (EqRel -> TcTyVar -> Bool)
+                   -> TcType -> Bool
+-- (anyRewritableTyVar ignore_cos pred ty) returns True
+--    if the 'pred' returns True of any free TyVar in 'ty'
+-- Do not look inside casts and coercions if 'ignore_cos' is True
+-- See Note [anyRewritableTyVar must be role-aware]
+anyRewritableTyVar ignore_cos role pred ty
+  = go role emptyVarSet ty
+  where
+    go_tv rl bvs tv | tv `elemVarSet` bvs = False
+                    | otherwise           = pred rl tv
+
+    go rl bvs (TyVarTy tv)       = go_tv rl bvs tv
+    go _ _     (LitTy {})        = False
+    go rl bvs (TyConApp tc tys)  = go_tc rl bvs tc tys
+    go rl bvs (AppTy fun arg)    = go rl bvs fun || go NomEq bvs arg
+    go rl bvs (FunTy _ arg res)  = go rl bvs arg || go rl bvs res
+    go rl bvs (ForAllTy tv ty)   = go rl (bvs `extendVarSet` binderVar tv) ty
+    go rl bvs (CastTy ty co)     = go rl bvs ty || go_co rl bvs co
+    go rl bvs (CoercionTy co)    = go_co rl bvs co  -- ToDo: check
+
+    go_tc NomEq  bvs _  tys = any (go NomEq bvs) tys
+    go_tc ReprEq bvs tc tys = any (go_arg bvs)
+                              (tyConRolesRepresentational tc `zip` tys)
+
+    go_arg bvs (Nominal,          ty) = go NomEq  bvs ty
+    go_arg bvs (Representational, ty) = go ReprEq bvs ty
+    go_arg _   (Phantom,          _)  = False  -- We never rewrite with phantoms
+
+    go_co rl bvs co
+      | ignore_cos = False
+      | otherwise  = anyVarSet (go_tv rl bvs) (tyCoVarsOfCo co)
+      -- We don't have an equivalent of anyRewritableTyVar for coercions
+      -- (at least not yet) so take the free vars and test them
+
+{- Note [anyRewritableTyVar must be role-aware]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+anyRewritableTyVar is used during kick-out from the inert set,
+to decide if, given a new equality (a ~ ty), we should kick out
+a constraint C.  Rather than gather free variables and see if 'a'
+is among them, we instead pass in a predicate; this is just efficiency.
+
+Moreover, consider
+  work item:   [G] a ~R f b
+  inert item:  [G] b ~R f a
+We use anyRewritableTyVar to decide whether to kick out the inert item,
+on the grounds that the work item might rewrite it. Well, 'a' is certainly
+free in [G] b ~R f a.  But because the role of a type variable ('f' in
+this case) is nominal, the work item can't actually rewrite the inert item.
+Moreover, if we were to kick out the inert item the exact same situation
+would re-occur and we end up with an infinite loop in which each kicks
+out the other (#14363).
+-}
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Predicates
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+tcIsTcTyVar :: TcTyVar -> Bool
+-- See Note [TcTyVars and TyVars in the typechecker]
+tcIsTcTyVar tv = isTyVar tv
+
+isTouchableMetaTyVar :: TcLevel -> TcTyVar -> Bool
+isTouchableMetaTyVar ctxt_tclvl tv
+  | isTyVar tv -- See Note [Coercion variables in free variable lists]
+  , MetaTv { mtv_tclvl = tv_tclvl, mtv_info = info } <- tcTyVarDetails tv
+  , not (isFlattenInfo info)
+  = ASSERT2( checkTcLevelInvariant ctxt_tclvl tv_tclvl,
+             ppr tv $$ ppr tv_tclvl $$ ppr ctxt_tclvl )
+    tv_tclvl `sameDepthAs` ctxt_tclvl
+
+  | otherwise = False
+
+isFloatedTouchableMetaTyVar :: TcLevel -> TcTyVar -> Bool
+isFloatedTouchableMetaTyVar ctxt_tclvl tv
+  | isTyVar tv -- See Note [Coercion variables in free variable lists]
+  , MetaTv { mtv_tclvl = tv_tclvl, mtv_info = info } <- tcTyVarDetails tv
+  , not (isFlattenInfo info)
+  = tv_tclvl `strictlyDeeperThan` ctxt_tclvl
+
+  | otherwise = False
+
+isImmutableTyVar :: TyVar -> Bool
+isImmutableTyVar tv = isSkolemTyVar tv
+
+isTyConableTyVar, isSkolemTyVar, isOverlappableTyVar,
+  isMetaTyVar, isAmbiguousTyVar,
+  isFmvTyVar, isFskTyVar, isFlattenTyVar :: TcTyVar -> Bool
+
+isTyConableTyVar tv
+        -- True of a meta-type variable that can be filled in
+        -- with a type constructor application; in particular,
+        -- not a TyVarTv
+  | isTyVar tv -- See Note [Coercion variables in free variable lists]
+  = case tcTyVarDetails tv of
+        MetaTv { mtv_info = TyVarTv } -> False
+        _                             -> True
+  | otherwise = True
+
+isFmvTyVar tv
+  = ASSERT2( tcIsTcTyVar tv, ppr tv )
+    case tcTyVarDetails tv of
+        MetaTv { mtv_info = FlatMetaTv } -> True
+        _                                -> False
+
+isFskTyVar tv
+  = ASSERT2( tcIsTcTyVar tv, ppr tv )
+    case tcTyVarDetails tv of
+        MetaTv { mtv_info = FlatSkolTv } -> True
+        _                                -> False
+
+-- | True of both given and wanted flatten-skolems (fmv and fsk)
+isFlattenTyVar tv
+  = ASSERT2( tcIsTcTyVar tv, ppr tv )
+    case tcTyVarDetails tv of
+        MetaTv { mtv_info = info } -> isFlattenInfo info
+        _                          -> False
+
+isSkolemTyVar tv
+  = ASSERT2( tcIsTcTyVar tv, ppr tv )
+    case tcTyVarDetails tv of
+        MetaTv {} -> False
+        _other    -> True
+
+isOverlappableTyVar tv
+  | isTyVar tv -- See Note [Coercion variables in free variable lists]
+  = case tcTyVarDetails tv of
+        SkolemTv _ overlappable -> overlappable
+        _                       -> False
+  | otherwise = False
+
+isMetaTyVar tv
+  | isTyVar tv -- See Note [Coercion variables in free variable lists]
+  = case tcTyVarDetails tv of
+        MetaTv {} -> True
+        _         -> False
+  | otherwise = False
+
+-- isAmbiguousTyVar is used only when reporting type errors
+-- It picks out variables that are unbound, namely meta
+-- type variables and the RuntimUnk variables created by
+-- RtClosureInspect.zonkRTTIType.  These are "ambiguous" in
+-- the sense that they stand for an as-yet-unknown type
+isAmbiguousTyVar tv
+  | isTyVar tv -- See Note [Coercion variables in free variable lists]
+  = case tcTyVarDetails tv of
+        MetaTv {}     -> True
+        RuntimeUnk {} -> True
+        _             -> False
+  | otherwise = False
+
+isMetaTyVarTy :: TcType -> Bool
+isMetaTyVarTy (TyVarTy tv) = isMetaTyVar tv
+isMetaTyVarTy _            = False
+
+metaTyVarInfo :: TcTyVar -> MetaInfo
+metaTyVarInfo tv
+  = case tcTyVarDetails tv of
+      MetaTv { mtv_info = info } -> info
+      _ -> pprPanic "metaTyVarInfo" (ppr tv)
+
+isFlattenInfo :: MetaInfo -> Bool
+isFlattenInfo FlatMetaTv = True
+isFlattenInfo FlatSkolTv = True
+isFlattenInfo _          = False
+
+metaTyVarTcLevel :: TcTyVar -> TcLevel
+metaTyVarTcLevel tv
+  = case tcTyVarDetails tv of
+      MetaTv { mtv_tclvl = tclvl } -> tclvl
+      _ -> pprPanic "metaTyVarTcLevel" (ppr tv)
+
+metaTyVarTcLevel_maybe :: TcTyVar -> Maybe TcLevel
+metaTyVarTcLevel_maybe tv
+  = case tcTyVarDetails tv of
+      MetaTv { mtv_tclvl = tclvl } -> Just tclvl
+      _                            -> Nothing
+
+metaTyVarRef :: TyVar -> IORef MetaDetails
+metaTyVarRef tv
+  = case tcTyVarDetails tv of
+        MetaTv { mtv_ref = ref } -> ref
+        _ -> pprPanic "metaTyVarRef" (ppr tv)
+
+setMetaTyVarTcLevel :: TcTyVar -> TcLevel -> TcTyVar
+setMetaTyVarTcLevel tv tclvl
+  = case tcTyVarDetails tv of
+      details@(MetaTv {}) -> setTcTyVarDetails tv (details { mtv_tclvl = tclvl })
+      _ -> pprPanic "metaTyVarTcLevel" (ppr tv)
+
+isTyVarTyVar :: Var -> Bool
+isTyVarTyVar tv
+  = case tcTyVarDetails tv of
+        MetaTv { mtv_info = TyVarTv } -> True
+        _                             -> False
+
+isFlexi, isIndirect :: MetaDetails -> Bool
+isFlexi Flexi = True
+isFlexi _     = False
+
+isIndirect (Indirect _) = True
+isIndirect _            = False
+
+isRuntimeUnkSkol :: TyVar -> Bool
+-- Called only in TcErrors; see Note [Runtime skolems] there
+isRuntimeUnkSkol x
+  | RuntimeUnk <- tcTyVarDetails x = True
+  | otherwise                      = False
+
+mkTyVarNamePairs :: [TyVar] -> [(Name,TyVar)]
+-- Just pair each TyVar with its own name
+mkTyVarNamePairs tvs = [(tyVarName tv, tv) | tv <- tvs]
+
+findDupTyVarTvs :: [(Name,TcTyVar)] -> [(Name,Name)]
+-- If we have [...(x1,tv)...(x2,tv)...]
+-- return (x1,x2) in the result list
+findDupTyVarTvs prs
+  = concatMap mk_result_prs $
+    findDupsEq eq_snd prs
+  where
+    eq_snd (_,tv1) (_,tv2) = tv1 == tv2
+    mk_result_prs ((n1,_) :| xs) = map (\(n2,_) -> (n1,n2)) xs
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Tau, sigma and rho}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+mkSigmaTy :: [TyCoVarBinder] -> [PredType] -> Type -> Type
+mkSigmaTy bndrs theta tau = mkForAllTys bndrs (mkPhiTy theta tau)
+
+-- | Make a sigma ty where all type variables are 'Inferred'. That is,
+-- they cannot be used with visible type application.
+mkInfSigmaTy :: [TyCoVar] -> [PredType] -> Type -> Type
+mkInfSigmaTy tyvars theta ty = mkSigmaTy (mkTyCoVarBinders Inferred tyvars) theta ty
+
+-- | Make a sigma ty where all type variables are "specified". That is,
+-- they can be used with visible type application
+mkSpecSigmaTy :: [TyVar] -> [PredType] -> Type -> Type
+mkSpecSigmaTy tyvars preds ty = mkSigmaTy (mkTyCoVarBinders Specified tyvars) preds ty
+
+mkPhiTy :: [PredType] -> Type -> Type
+mkPhiTy = mkInvisFunTys
+
+---------------
+getDFunTyKey :: Type -> OccName -- Get some string from a type, to be used to
+                                -- construct a dictionary function name
+getDFunTyKey ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = getDFunTyKey ty'
+getDFunTyKey (TyVarTy tv)            = getOccName tv
+getDFunTyKey (TyConApp tc _)         = getOccName tc
+getDFunTyKey (LitTy x)               = getDFunTyLitKey x
+getDFunTyKey (AppTy fun _)           = getDFunTyKey fun
+getDFunTyKey (FunTy {})              = getOccName funTyCon
+getDFunTyKey (ForAllTy _ t)          = getDFunTyKey t
+getDFunTyKey (CastTy ty _)           = getDFunTyKey ty
+getDFunTyKey t@(CoercionTy _)        = pprPanic "getDFunTyKey" (ppr t)
+
+getDFunTyLitKey :: TyLit -> OccName
+getDFunTyLitKey (NumTyLit n) = mkOccName Name.varName (show n)
+getDFunTyLitKey (StrTyLit n) = mkOccName Name.varName (show n)  -- hm
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+           Building types
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+-- ToDo: I think we need Tc versions of these
+-- Reason: mkCastTy checks isReflexiveCastTy, which checks
+--         for equality; and that has a different answer
+--         depending on whether or not Type = Constraint
+
+mkTcAppTys :: Type -> [Type] -> Type
+mkTcAppTys = mkAppTys
+
+mkTcAppTy :: Type -> Type -> Type
+mkTcAppTy = mkAppTy
+
+mkTcCastTy :: Type -> Coercion -> Type
+mkTcCastTy = mkCastTy   -- Do we need a tc version of mkCastTy?
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Expanding and splitting}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+These tcSplit functions are like their non-Tc analogues, but
+        *) they do not look through newtypes
+
+However, they are non-monadic and do not follow through mutable type
+variables.  It's up to you to make sure this doesn't matter.
+-}
+
+-- | Splits a forall type into a list of 'TyBinder's and the inner type.
+-- Always succeeds, even if it returns an empty list.
+tcSplitPiTys :: Type -> ([TyBinder], Type)
+tcSplitPiTys ty
+  = ASSERT( all isTyBinder (fst sty) ) sty
+  where sty = splitPiTys ty
+
+-- | Splits a type into a TyBinder and a body, if possible. Panics otherwise
+tcSplitPiTy_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (TyBinder, Type)
+tcSplitPiTy_maybe ty
+  = ASSERT( isMaybeTyBinder sty ) sty
+  where
+    sty = splitPiTy_maybe ty
+    isMaybeTyBinder (Just (t,_)) = isTyBinder t
+    isMaybeTyBinder _            = True
+
+tcSplitForAllTy_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (TyVarBinder, Type)
+tcSplitForAllTy_maybe ty | Just ty' <- tcView ty = tcSplitForAllTy_maybe ty'
+tcSplitForAllTy_maybe (ForAllTy tv ty) = ASSERT( isTyVarBinder tv ) Just (tv, ty)
+tcSplitForAllTy_maybe _                = Nothing
+
+-- | Like 'tcSplitPiTys', but splits off only named binders,
+-- returning just the tycovars.
+tcSplitForAllTys :: Type -> ([TyVar], Type)
+tcSplitForAllTys ty
+  = ASSERT( all isTyVar (fst sty) ) sty
+  where sty = splitForAllTys ty
+
+-- | Like 'tcSplitForAllTys', but only splits a 'ForAllTy' if
+-- @'sameVis' argf supplied_argf@ is 'True', where @argf@ is the visibility
+-- of the @ForAllTy@'s binder and @supplied_argf@ is the visibility provided
+-- as an argument to this function.
+tcSplitForAllTysSameVis :: ArgFlag -> Type -> ([TyVar], Type)
+tcSplitForAllTysSameVis supplied_argf ty = ASSERT( all isTyVar (fst sty) ) sty
+  where sty = splitForAllTysSameVis supplied_argf ty
+
+-- | Like 'tcSplitForAllTys', but splits off only named binders.
+tcSplitForAllVarBndrs :: Type -> ([TyVarBinder], Type)
+tcSplitForAllVarBndrs ty = ASSERT( all isTyVarBinder (fst sty)) sty
+  where sty = splitForAllVarBndrs ty
+
+-- | Is this a ForAllTy with a named binder?
+tcIsForAllTy :: Type -> Bool
+tcIsForAllTy ty | Just ty' <- tcView ty = tcIsForAllTy ty'
+tcIsForAllTy (ForAllTy {}) = True
+tcIsForAllTy _             = False
+
+tcSplitPredFunTy_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (PredType, Type)
+-- Split off the first predicate argument from a type
+tcSplitPredFunTy_maybe ty
+  | Just ty' <- tcView ty = tcSplitPredFunTy_maybe ty'
+tcSplitPredFunTy_maybe (FunTy { ft_af = InvisArg
+                              , ft_arg = arg, ft_res = res })
+  = Just (arg, res)
+tcSplitPredFunTy_maybe _
+  = Nothing
+
+tcSplitPhiTy :: Type -> (ThetaType, Type)
+tcSplitPhiTy ty
+  = split ty []
+  where
+    split ty ts
+      = case tcSplitPredFunTy_maybe ty of
+          Just (pred, ty) -> split ty (pred:ts)
+          Nothing         -> (reverse ts, ty)
+
+-- | Split a sigma type into its parts.
+tcSplitSigmaTy :: Type -> ([TyVar], ThetaType, Type)
+tcSplitSigmaTy ty = case tcSplitForAllTys ty of
+                        (tvs, rho) -> case tcSplitPhiTy rho of
+                                        (theta, tau) -> (tvs, theta, tau)
+
+-- | Split a sigma type into its parts, going underneath as many @ForAllTy@s
+-- as possible. For example, given this type synonym:
+--
+-- @
+-- type Traversal s t a b = forall f. Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> s -> f t
+-- @
+--
+-- if you called @tcSplitSigmaTy@ on this type:
+--
+-- @
+-- forall s t a b. Each s t a b => Traversal s t a b
+-- @
+--
+-- then it would return @([s,t,a,b], [Each s t a b], Traversal s t a b)@. But
+-- if you instead called @tcSplitNestedSigmaTys@ on the type, it would return
+-- @([s,t,a,b,f], [Each s t a b, Applicative f], (a -> f b) -> s -> f t)@.
+tcSplitNestedSigmaTys :: Type -> ([TyVar], ThetaType, Type)
+-- NB: This is basically a pure version of deeplyInstantiate (from Inst) that
+-- doesn't compute an HsWrapper.
+tcSplitNestedSigmaTys ty
+    -- If there's a forall, split it apart and try splitting the rho type
+    -- underneath it.
+  | Just (arg_tys, tvs1, theta1, rho1) <- tcDeepSplitSigmaTy_maybe ty
+  = let (tvs2, theta2, rho2) = tcSplitNestedSigmaTys rho1
+    in (tvs1 ++ tvs2, theta1 ++ theta2, mkVisFunTys arg_tys rho2)
+    -- If there's no forall, we're done.
+  | otherwise = ([], [], ty)
+
+-----------------------
+tcDeepSplitSigmaTy_maybe
+  :: TcSigmaType -> Maybe ([TcType], [TyVar], ThetaType, TcSigmaType)
+-- Looks for a *non-trivial* quantified type, under zero or more function arrows
+-- By "non-trivial" we mean either tyvars or constraints are non-empty
+
+tcDeepSplitSigmaTy_maybe ty
+  | Just (arg_ty, res_ty)           <- tcSplitFunTy_maybe ty
+  , Just (arg_tys, tvs, theta, rho) <- tcDeepSplitSigmaTy_maybe res_ty
+  = Just (arg_ty:arg_tys, tvs, theta, rho)
+
+  | (tvs, theta, rho) <- tcSplitSigmaTy ty
+  , not (null tvs && null theta)
+  = Just ([], tvs, theta, rho)
+
+  | otherwise = Nothing
+
+-----------------------
+tcTyConAppTyCon :: Type -> TyCon
+tcTyConAppTyCon ty
+  = case tcTyConAppTyCon_maybe ty of
+      Just tc -> tc
+      Nothing -> pprPanic "tcTyConAppTyCon" (pprType ty)
+
+-- | Like 'tcRepSplitTyConApp_maybe', but only returns the 'TyCon'.
+tcTyConAppTyCon_maybe :: Type -> Maybe TyCon
+tcTyConAppTyCon_maybe ty
+  | Just ty' <- tcView ty = tcTyConAppTyCon_maybe ty'
+tcTyConAppTyCon_maybe (TyConApp tc _)
+  = Just tc
+tcTyConAppTyCon_maybe (FunTy { ft_af = VisArg })
+  = Just funTyCon  -- (=>) is /not/ a TyCon in its own right
+                   -- C.f. tcRepSplitAppTy_maybe
+tcTyConAppTyCon_maybe _
+  = Nothing
+
+tcTyConAppArgs :: Type -> [Type]
+tcTyConAppArgs ty = case tcSplitTyConApp_maybe ty of
+                        Just (_, args) -> args
+                        Nothing        -> pprPanic "tcTyConAppArgs" (pprType ty)
+
+tcSplitTyConApp :: Type -> (TyCon, [Type])
+tcSplitTyConApp ty = case tcSplitTyConApp_maybe ty of
+                        Just stuff -> stuff
+                        Nothing    -> pprPanic "tcSplitTyConApp" (pprType ty)
+
+-----------------------
+tcSplitFunTys :: Type -> ([Type], Type)
+tcSplitFunTys ty = case tcSplitFunTy_maybe ty of
+                        Nothing        -> ([], ty)
+                        Just (arg,res) -> (arg:args, res')
+                                       where
+                                          (args,res') = tcSplitFunTys res
+
+tcSplitFunTy_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (Type, Type)
+tcSplitFunTy_maybe ty
+  | Just ty' <- tcView ty = tcSplitFunTy_maybe ty'
+tcSplitFunTy_maybe (FunTy { ft_af = af, ft_arg = arg, ft_res = res })
+  | VisArg <- af = Just (arg, res)
+tcSplitFunTy_maybe _ = Nothing
+        -- Note the VisArg guard
+        -- Consider     (?x::Int) => Bool
+        -- We don't want to treat this as a function type!
+        -- A concrete example is test tc230:
+        --      f :: () -> (?p :: ()) => () -> ()
+        --
+        --      g = f () ()
+
+tcSplitFunTysN :: Arity                      -- n: Number of desired args
+               -> TcRhoType
+               -> Either Arity               -- Number of missing arrows
+                        ([TcSigmaType],      -- Arg types (always N types)
+                         TcSigmaType)        -- The rest of the type
+-- ^ Split off exactly the specified number argument types
+-- Returns
+--  (Left m) if there are 'm' missing arrows in the type
+--  (Right (tys,res)) if the type looks like t1 -> ... -> tn -> res
+tcSplitFunTysN n ty
+ | n == 0
+ = Right ([], ty)
+ | Just (arg,res) <- tcSplitFunTy_maybe ty
+ = case tcSplitFunTysN (n-1) res of
+     Left m            -> Left m
+     Right (args,body) -> Right (arg:args, body)
+ | otherwise
+ = Left n
+
+tcSplitFunTy :: Type -> (Type, Type)
+tcSplitFunTy  ty = expectJust "tcSplitFunTy" (tcSplitFunTy_maybe ty)
+
+tcFunArgTy :: Type -> Type
+tcFunArgTy    ty = fst (tcSplitFunTy ty)
+
+tcFunResultTy :: Type -> Type
+tcFunResultTy ty = snd (tcSplitFunTy ty)
+
+-- | Strips off n *visible* arguments and returns the resulting type
+tcFunResultTyN :: HasDebugCallStack => Arity -> Type -> Type
+tcFunResultTyN n ty
+  | Right (_, res_ty) <- tcSplitFunTysN n ty
+  = res_ty
+  | otherwise
+  = pprPanic "tcFunResultTyN" (ppr n <+> ppr ty)
+
+-----------------------
+tcSplitAppTy_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (Type, Type)
+tcSplitAppTy_maybe ty | Just ty' <- tcView ty = tcSplitAppTy_maybe ty'
+tcSplitAppTy_maybe ty = tcRepSplitAppTy_maybe ty
+
+tcSplitAppTy :: Type -> (Type, Type)
+tcSplitAppTy ty = case tcSplitAppTy_maybe ty of
+                    Just stuff -> stuff
+                    Nothing    -> pprPanic "tcSplitAppTy" (pprType ty)
+
+tcSplitAppTys :: Type -> (Type, [Type])
+tcSplitAppTys ty
+  = go ty []
+  where
+    go ty args = case tcSplitAppTy_maybe ty of
+                   Just (ty', arg) -> go ty' (arg:args)
+                   Nothing         -> (ty,args)
+
+-- | Returns the number of arguments in the given type, without
+-- looking through synonyms. This is used only for error reporting.
+-- We don't look through synonyms because of #11313.
+tcRepGetNumAppTys :: Type -> Arity
+tcRepGetNumAppTys = length . snd . repSplitAppTys
+
+-----------------------
+-- | If the type is a tyvar, possibly under a cast, returns it, along
+-- with the coercion. Thus, the co is :: kind tv ~N kind type
+tcGetCastedTyVar_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (TyVar, CoercionN)
+tcGetCastedTyVar_maybe ty | Just ty' <- tcView ty = tcGetCastedTyVar_maybe ty'
+tcGetCastedTyVar_maybe (CastTy (TyVarTy tv) co) = Just (tv, co)
+tcGetCastedTyVar_maybe (TyVarTy tv)             = Just (tv, mkNomReflCo (tyVarKind tv))
+tcGetCastedTyVar_maybe _                        = Nothing
+
+tcGetTyVar_maybe :: Type -> Maybe TyVar
+tcGetTyVar_maybe ty | Just ty' <- tcView ty = tcGetTyVar_maybe ty'
+tcGetTyVar_maybe (TyVarTy tv)   = Just tv
+tcGetTyVar_maybe _              = Nothing
+
+tcGetTyVar :: String -> Type -> TyVar
+tcGetTyVar msg ty
+  = case tcGetTyVar_maybe ty of
+     Just tv -> tv
+     Nothing -> pprPanic msg (ppr ty)
+
+tcIsTyVarTy :: Type -> Bool
+tcIsTyVarTy ty | Just ty' <- tcView ty = tcIsTyVarTy ty'
+tcIsTyVarTy (CastTy ty _) = tcIsTyVarTy ty  -- look through casts, as
+                                            -- this is only used for
+                                            -- e.g., FlexibleContexts
+tcIsTyVarTy (TyVarTy _)   = True
+tcIsTyVarTy _             = False
+
+-----------------------
+tcSplitDFunTy :: Type -> ([TyVar], [Type], Class, [Type])
+-- Split the type of a dictionary function
+-- We don't use tcSplitSigmaTy,  because a DFun may (with NDP)
+-- have non-Pred arguments, such as
+--     df :: forall m. (forall b. Eq b => Eq (m b)) -> C m
+--
+-- Also NB splitFunTys, not tcSplitFunTys;
+-- the latter specifically stops at PredTy arguments,
+-- and we don't want to do that here
+tcSplitDFunTy ty
+  = case tcSplitForAllTys ty   of { (tvs, rho)    ->
+    case splitFunTys rho       of { (theta, tau)  ->
+    case tcSplitDFunHead tau   of { (clas, tys)   ->
+    (tvs, theta, clas, tys) }}}
+
+tcSplitDFunHead :: Type -> (Class, [Type])
+tcSplitDFunHead = getClassPredTys
+
+tcSplitMethodTy :: Type -> ([TyVar], PredType, Type)
+-- A class method (selector) always has a type like
+--   forall as. C as => blah
+-- So if the class looks like
+--   class C a where
+--     op :: forall b. (Eq a, Ix b) => a -> b
+-- the class method type looks like
+--  op :: forall a. C a => forall b. (Eq a, Ix b) => a -> b
+--
+-- tcSplitMethodTy just peels off the outer forall and
+-- that first predicate
+tcSplitMethodTy ty
+  | (sel_tyvars,sel_rho) <- tcSplitForAllTys ty
+  , Just (first_pred, local_meth_ty) <- tcSplitPredFunTy_maybe sel_rho
+  = (sel_tyvars, first_pred, local_meth_ty)
+  | otherwise
+  = pprPanic "tcSplitMethodTy" (ppr ty)
+
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+            Type equalities
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+tcEqKind :: HasDebugCallStack => TcKind -> TcKind -> Bool
+tcEqKind = tcEqType
+
+tcEqType :: HasDebugCallStack => TcType -> TcType -> Bool
+-- tcEqType is a proper implements the same Note [Non-trivial definitional
+-- equality] (in TyCoRep) as `eqType`, but Type.eqType believes (* ==
+-- Constraint), and that is NOT what we want in the type checker!
+tcEqType ty1 ty2
+  =  tc_eq_type False False ki1 ki2
+  && tc_eq_type False False ty1 ty2
+  where
+    ki1 = tcTypeKind ty1
+    ki2 = tcTypeKind ty2
+
+-- | Just like 'tcEqType', but will return True for types of different kinds
+-- as long as their non-coercion structure is identical.
+tcEqTypeNoKindCheck :: TcType -> TcType -> Bool
+tcEqTypeNoKindCheck ty1 ty2
+  = tc_eq_type False False ty1 ty2
+
+-- | Like 'tcEqType', but returns True if the /visible/ part of the types
+-- are equal, even if they are really unequal (in the invisible bits)
+tcEqTypeVis :: TcType -> TcType -> Bool
+tcEqTypeVis ty1 ty2 = tc_eq_type False True ty1 ty2
+
+-- | Like 'pickyEqTypeVis', but returns a Bool for convenience
+pickyEqType :: TcType -> TcType -> Bool
+-- Check when two types _look_ the same, _including_ synonyms.
+-- So (pickyEqType String [Char]) returns False
+-- This ignores kinds and coercions, because this is used only for printing.
+pickyEqType ty1 ty2 = tc_eq_type True False ty1 ty2
+
+
+
+-- | Real worker for 'tcEqType'. No kind check!
+tc_eq_type :: Bool          -- ^ True <=> do not expand type synonyms
+           -> Bool          -- ^ True <=> compare visible args only
+           -> Type -> Type
+           -> Bool
+-- Flags False, False is the usual setting for tc_eq_type
+tc_eq_type keep_syns vis_only orig_ty1 orig_ty2
+  = go orig_env orig_ty1 orig_ty2
+  where
+    go :: RnEnv2 -> Type -> Type -> Bool
+    go env t1 t2 | not keep_syns, Just t1' <- tcView t1 = go env t1' t2
+    go env t1 t2 | not keep_syns, Just t2' <- tcView t2 = go env t1 t2'
+
+    go env (TyVarTy tv1) (TyVarTy tv2)
+      = rnOccL env tv1 == rnOccR env tv2
+
+    go _   (LitTy lit1) (LitTy lit2)
+      = lit1 == lit2
+
+    go env (ForAllTy (Bndr tv1 vis1) ty1)
+           (ForAllTy (Bndr tv2 vis2) ty2)
+      =  vis1 == vis2
+      && (vis_only || go env (varType tv1) (varType tv2))
+      && go (rnBndr2 env tv1 tv2) ty1 ty2
+
+    -- Make sure we handle all FunTy cases since falling through to the
+    -- AppTy case means that tcRepSplitAppTy_maybe may see an unzonked
+    -- kind variable, which causes things to blow up.
+    go env (FunTy _ arg1 res1) (FunTy _ arg2 res2)
+      = go env arg1 arg2 && go env res1 res2
+    go env ty (FunTy _ arg res) = eqFunTy env arg res ty
+    go env (FunTy _ arg res) ty = eqFunTy env arg res ty
+
+      -- See Note [Equality on AppTys] in Type
+    go env (AppTy s1 t1)        ty2
+      | Just (s2, t2) <- tcRepSplitAppTy_maybe ty2
+      = go env s1 s2 && go env t1 t2
+    go env ty1                  (AppTy s2 t2)
+      | Just (s1, t1) <- tcRepSplitAppTy_maybe ty1
+      = go env s1 s2 && go env t1 t2
+
+    go env (TyConApp tc1 ts1)   (TyConApp tc2 ts2)
+      = tc1 == tc2 && gos env (tc_vis tc1) ts1 ts2
+
+    go env (CastTy t1 _)   t2              = go env t1 t2
+    go env t1              (CastTy t2 _)   = go env t1 t2
+    go _   (CoercionTy {}) (CoercionTy {}) = True
+
+    go _ _ _ = False
+
+    gos _   _         []       []      = True
+    gos env (ig:igs) (t1:ts1) (t2:ts2) = (ig || go env t1 t2)
+                                      && gos env igs ts1 ts2
+    gos _ _ _ _ = False
+
+    tc_vis :: TyCon -> [Bool]  -- True for the fields we should ignore
+    tc_vis tc | vis_only  = inviss ++ repeat False    -- Ignore invisibles
+              | otherwise = repeat False              -- Ignore nothing
+       -- The repeat False is necessary because tycons
+       -- can legitimately be oversaturated
+      where
+        bndrs = tyConBinders tc
+        inviss  = map isInvisibleTyConBinder bndrs
+
+    orig_env = mkRnEnv2 $ mkInScopeSet $ tyCoVarsOfTypes [orig_ty1, orig_ty2]
+
+    -- @eqFunTy arg res ty@ is True when @ty@ equals @FunTy arg res@. This is
+    -- sometimes hard to know directly because @ty@ might have some casts
+    -- obscuring the FunTy. And 'splitAppTy' is difficult because we can't
+    -- always extract a RuntimeRep (see Note [xyz]) if the kind of the arg or
+    -- res is unzonked/unflattened. Thus this function, which handles this
+    -- corner case.
+    eqFunTy :: RnEnv2 -> Type -> Type -> Type -> Bool
+               -- Last arg is /not/ FunTy
+    eqFunTy env arg res ty@(AppTy{}) = get_args ty []
+      where
+        get_args :: Type -> [Type] -> Bool
+        get_args (AppTy f x)       args = get_args f (x:args)
+        get_args (CastTy t _)      args = get_args t args
+        get_args (TyConApp tc tys) args
+          | tc == funTyCon
+          , [_, _, arg', res'] <- tys ++ args
+          = go env arg arg' && go env res res'
+        get_args _ _    = False
+    eqFunTy _ _ _ _     = False
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                       Predicate types
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Deconstructors and tests on predicate types
+
+Note [Kind polymorphic type classes]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+    class C f where...   -- C :: forall k. k -> Constraint
+    g :: forall (f::*). C f => f -> f
+
+Here the (C f) in the signature is really (C * f), and we
+don't want to complain that the * isn't a type variable!
+-}
+
+isTyVarClassPred :: PredType -> Bool
+isTyVarClassPred ty = case getClassPredTys_maybe ty of
+    Just (_, tys) -> all isTyVarTy tys
+    _             -> False
+
+-------------------------
+checkValidClsArgs :: Bool -> Class -> [KindOrType] -> Bool
+-- If the Bool is True (flexible contexts), return True (i.e. ok)
+-- Otherwise, check that the type (not kind) args are all headed by a tyvar
+--   E.g. (Eq a) accepted, (Eq (f a)) accepted, but (Eq Int) rejected
+-- This function is here rather than in TcValidity because it is
+-- called from TcSimplify, which itself is imported by TcValidity
+checkValidClsArgs flexible_contexts cls kts
+  | flexible_contexts = True
+  | otherwise         = all hasTyVarHead tys
+  where
+    tys = filterOutInvisibleTypes (classTyCon cls) kts
+
+hasTyVarHead :: Type -> Bool
+-- Returns true of (a t1 .. tn), where 'a' is a type variable
+hasTyVarHead ty                 -- Haskell 98 allows predicates of form
+  | tcIsTyVarTy ty = True       --      C (a ty1 .. tyn)
+  | otherwise                   -- where a is a type variable
+  = case tcSplitAppTy_maybe ty of
+       Just (ty, _) -> hasTyVarHead ty
+       Nothing      -> False
+
+evVarPred :: EvVar -> PredType
+evVarPred var
+  = ASSERT2( isEvVarType var_ty, ppr var <+> dcolon <+> ppr var_ty )
+    var_ty
+ where
+    var_ty = varType var
+
+------------------
+-- | When inferring types, should we quantify over a given predicate?
+-- Generally true of classes; generally false of equality constraints.
+-- Equality constraints that mention quantified type variables and
+-- implicit variables complicate the story. See Notes
+-- [Inheriting implicit parameters] and [Quantifying over equality constraints]
+pickQuantifiablePreds
+  :: TyVarSet           -- Quantifying over these
+  -> TcThetaType        -- Proposed constraints to quantify
+  -> TcThetaType        -- A subset that we can actually quantify
+-- This function decides whether a particular constraint should be
+-- quantified over, given the type variables that are being quantified
+pickQuantifiablePreds qtvs theta
+  = let flex_ctxt = True in  -- Quantify over non-tyvar constraints, even without
+                             -- -XFlexibleContexts: see #10608, #10351
+         -- flex_ctxt <- xoptM Opt_FlexibleContexts
+    mapMaybe (pick_me flex_ctxt) theta
+  where
+    pick_me flex_ctxt pred
+      = case classifyPredType pred of
+
+          ClassPred cls tys
+            | Just {} <- isCallStackPred cls tys
+              -- NEVER infer a CallStack constraint.  Otherwise we let
+              -- the constraints bubble up to be solved from the outer
+              -- context, or be defaulted when we reach the top-level.
+              -- See Note [Overview of implicit CallStacks]
+            -> Nothing
+
+            | isIPClass cls
+            -> Just pred -- See note [Inheriting implicit parameters]
+
+            | pick_cls_pred flex_ctxt cls tys
+            -> Just pred
+
+          EqPred eq_rel ty1 ty2
+            | quantify_equality eq_rel ty1 ty2
+            , Just (cls, tys) <- boxEqPred eq_rel ty1 ty2
+              -- boxEqPred: See Note [Lift equality constaints when quantifying]
+            , pick_cls_pred flex_ctxt cls tys
+            -> Just (mkClassPred cls tys)
+
+          IrredPred ty
+            | tyCoVarsOfType ty `intersectsVarSet` qtvs
+            -> Just pred
+
+          _ -> Nothing
+
+
+    pick_cls_pred flex_ctxt cls tys
+      = tyCoVarsOfTypes tys `intersectsVarSet` qtvs
+        && (checkValidClsArgs flex_ctxt cls tys)
+           -- Only quantify over predicates that checkValidType
+           -- will pass!  See #10351.
+
+    -- See Note [Quantifying over equality constraints]
+    quantify_equality NomEq  ty1 ty2 = quant_fun ty1 || quant_fun ty2
+    quantify_equality ReprEq _   _   = True
+
+    quant_fun ty
+      = case tcSplitTyConApp_maybe ty of
+          Just (tc, tys) | isTypeFamilyTyCon tc
+                         -> tyCoVarsOfTypes tys `intersectsVarSet` qtvs
+          _ -> False
+
+boxEqPred :: EqRel -> Type -> Type -> Maybe (Class, [Type])
+-- Given (t1 ~# t2) or (t1 ~R# t2) return the boxed version
+--       (t1 ~ t2)  or (t1 `Coercible` t2)
+boxEqPred eq_rel ty1 ty2
+  = case eq_rel of
+      NomEq  | homo_kind -> Just (eqClass,        [k1,     ty1, ty2])
+             | otherwise -> Just (heqClass,       [k1, k2, ty1, ty2])
+      ReprEq | homo_kind -> Just (coercibleClass, [k1,     ty1, ty2])
+             | otherwise -> Nothing -- Sigh: we do not have hererogeneous Coercible
+                                    --       so we can't abstract over it
+                                    -- Nothing fundamental: we could add it
+ where
+   k1 = tcTypeKind ty1
+   k2 = tcTypeKind ty2
+   homo_kind = k1 `tcEqType` k2
+
+pickCapturedPreds
+  :: TyVarSet           -- Quantifying over these
+  -> TcThetaType        -- Proposed constraints to quantify
+  -> TcThetaType        -- A subset that we can actually quantify
+-- A simpler version of pickQuantifiablePreds, used to winnow down
+-- the inferred constraints of a group of bindings, into those for
+-- one particular identifier
+pickCapturedPreds qtvs theta
+  = filter captured theta
+  where
+    captured pred = isIPPred pred || (tyCoVarsOfType pred `intersectsVarSet` qtvs)
+
+
+-- Superclasses
+
+type PredWithSCs a = (PredType, [PredType], a)
+
+mkMinimalBySCs :: forall a. (a -> PredType) -> [a] -> [a]
+-- Remove predicates that
+--
+--   - are the same as another predicate
+--
+--   - can be deduced from another by superclasses,
+--
+--   - are a reflexive equality (e.g  * ~ *)
+--     (see Note [Remove redundant provided dicts] in TcPatSyn)
+--
+-- The result is a subset of the input.
+-- The 'a' is just paired up with the PredType;
+--   typically it might be a dictionary Id
+mkMinimalBySCs get_pred xs = go preds_with_scs []
+ where
+   preds_with_scs :: [PredWithSCs a]
+   preds_with_scs = [ (pred, pred : transSuperClasses pred, x)
+                    | x <- xs
+                    , let pred = get_pred x ]
+
+   go :: [PredWithSCs a]   -- Work list
+      -> [PredWithSCs a]   -- Accumulating result
+      -> [a]
+   go [] min_preds
+     = reverse (map thdOf3 min_preds)
+       -- The 'reverse' isn't strictly necessary, but it
+       -- means that the results are returned in the same
+       -- order as the input, which is generally saner
+   go (work_item@(p,_,_) : work_list) min_preds
+     | EqPred _ t1 t2 <- classifyPredType p
+     , t1 `tcEqType` t2   -- See TcPatSyn
+                          -- Note [Remove redundant provided dicts]
+     = go work_list min_preds
+     | p `in_cloud` work_list || p `in_cloud` min_preds
+     = go work_list min_preds
+     | otherwise
+     = go work_list (work_item : min_preds)
+
+   in_cloud :: PredType -> [PredWithSCs a] -> Bool
+   in_cloud p ps = or [ p `tcEqType` p' | (_, scs, _) <- ps, p' <- scs ]
+
+transSuperClasses :: PredType -> [PredType]
+-- (transSuperClasses p) returns (p's superclasses) not including p
+-- Stop if you encounter the same class again
+-- See Note [Expanding superclasses]
+transSuperClasses p
+  = go emptyNameSet p
+  where
+    go :: NameSet -> PredType -> [PredType]
+    go rec_clss p
+       | ClassPred cls tys <- classifyPredType p
+       , let cls_nm = className cls
+       , not (cls_nm `elemNameSet` rec_clss)
+       , let rec_clss' | isCTupleClass cls = rec_clss
+                       | otherwise         = rec_clss `extendNameSet` cls_nm
+       = [ p' | sc <- immSuperClasses cls tys
+              , p'  <- sc : go rec_clss' sc ]
+       | otherwise
+       = []
+
+immSuperClasses :: Class -> [Type] -> [PredType]
+immSuperClasses cls tys
+  = substTheta (zipTvSubst tyvars tys) sc_theta
+  where
+    (tyvars,sc_theta,_,_) = classBigSig cls
+
+isImprovementPred :: PredType -> Bool
+-- Either it's an equality, or has some functional dependency
+isImprovementPred ty
+  = case classifyPredType ty of
+      EqPred NomEq t1 t2 -> not (t1 `tcEqType` t2)
+      EqPred ReprEq _ _  -> False
+      ClassPred cls _    -> classHasFds cls
+      IrredPred {}       -> True -- Might have equalities after reduction?
+      ForAllPred {}      -> False
+
+-- | Is the equality
+--        a ~r ...a....
+-- definitely insoluble or not?
+--      a ~r Maybe a      -- Definitely insoluble
+--      a ~N ...(F a)...  -- Not definitely insoluble
+--                        -- Perhaps (F a) reduces to Int
+--      a ~R ...(N a)...  -- Not definitely insoluble
+--                        -- Perhaps newtype N a = MkN Int
+-- See Note [Occurs check error] in
+-- TcCanonical for the motivation for this function.
+isInsolubleOccursCheck :: EqRel -> TcTyVar -> TcType -> Bool
+isInsolubleOccursCheck eq_rel tv ty
+  = go ty
+  where
+    go ty | Just ty' <- tcView ty = go ty'
+    go (TyVarTy tv') = tv == tv' || go (tyVarKind tv')
+    go (LitTy {})    = False
+    go (AppTy t1 t2) = case eq_rel of  -- See Note [AppTy and ReprEq]
+                         NomEq  -> go t1 || go t2
+                         ReprEq -> go t1
+    go (FunTy _ t1 t2) = go t1 || go t2
+    go (ForAllTy (Bndr tv' _) inner_ty)
+      | tv' == tv = False
+      | otherwise = go (varType tv') || go inner_ty
+    go (CastTy ty _)  = go ty   -- ToDo: what about the coercion
+    go (CoercionTy _) = False   -- ToDo: what about the coercion
+    go (TyConApp tc tys)
+      | isGenerativeTyCon tc role = any go tys
+      | otherwise                 = any go (drop (tyConArity tc) tys)
+         -- (a ~ F b a), where F has arity 1,
+         -- has an insoluble occurs check
+
+    role = eqRelRole eq_rel
+
+{- Note [Expanding superclasses]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When we expand superclasses, we use the following algorithm:
+
+transSuperClasses( C tys ) returns the transitive superclasses
+                           of (C tys), not including C itself
+
+For example
+  class C a b => D a b
+  class D b a => C a b
+
+Then
+  transSuperClasses( Ord ty )  = [Eq ty]
+  transSuperClasses( C ta tb ) = [D tb ta, C tb ta]
+
+Notice that in the recursive-superclass case we include C again at
+the end of the chain.  One could exclude C in this case, but
+the code is more awkward and there seems no good reason to do so.
+(However C.f. TcCanonical.mk_strict_superclasses, which /does/
+appear to do so.)
+
+The algorithm is expand( so_far, pred ):
+
+ 1. If pred is not a class constraint, return empty set
+       Otherwise pred = C ts
+ 2. If C is in so_far, return empty set (breaks loops)
+ 3. Find the immediate superclasses constraints of (C ts)
+ 4. For each such sc_pred, return (sc_pred : expand( so_far+C, D ss )
+
+Notice that
+
+ * With normal Haskell-98 classes, the loop-detector will never bite,
+   so we'll get all the superclasses.
+
+ * We need the loop-breaker in case we have UndecidableSuperClasses on
+
+ * Since there is only a finite number of distinct classes, expansion
+   must terminate.
+
+ * The loop breaking is a bit conservative. Notably, a tuple class
+   could contain many times without threatening termination:
+      (Eq a, (Ord a, Ix a))
+   And this is try of any class that we can statically guarantee
+   as non-recursive (in some sense).  For now, we just make a special
+   case for tuples.  Something better would be cool.
+
+See also TcTyDecls.checkClassCycles.
+
+Note [Lift equality constaints when quantifying]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We can't quantify over a constraint (t1 ~# t2) because that isn't a
+predicate type; see Note [Types for coercions, predicates, and evidence]
+in Type.hs.
+
+So we have to 'lift' it to (t1 ~ t2).  Similarly (~R#) must be lifted
+to Coercible.
+
+This tiresome lifting is the reason that pick_me (in
+pickQuantifiablePreds) returns a Maybe rather than a Bool.
+
+Note [Quantifying over equality constraints]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Should we quantify over an equality constraint (s ~ t)?  In general, we don't.
+Doing so may simply postpone a type error from the function definition site to
+its call site.  (At worst, imagine (Int ~ Bool)).
+
+However, consider this
+         forall a. (F [a] ~ Int) => blah
+Should we quantify over the (F [a] ~ Int)?  Perhaps yes, because at the call
+site we will know 'a', and perhaps we have instance  F [Bool] = Int.
+So we *do* quantify over a type-family equality where the arguments mention
+the quantified variables.
+
+Note [Inheriting implicit parameters]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider this:
+
+        f x = (x::Int) + ?y
+
+where f is *not* a top-level binding.
+From the RHS of f we'll get the constraint (?y::Int).
+There are two types we might infer for f:
+
+        f :: Int -> Int
+
+(so we get ?y from the context of f's definition), or
+
+        f :: (?y::Int) => Int -> Int
+
+At first you might think the first was better, because then
+?y behaves like a free variable of the definition, rather than
+having to be passed at each call site.  But of course, the WHOLE
+IDEA is that ?y should be passed at each call site (that's what
+dynamic binding means) so we'd better infer the second.
+
+BOTTOM LINE: when *inferring types* you must quantify over implicit
+parameters, *even if* they don't mention the bound type variables.
+Reason: because implicit parameters, uniquely, have local instance
+declarations. See pickQuantifiablePreds.
+
+Note [Quantifying over equality constraints]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Should we quantify over an equality constraint (s ~ t)?  In general, we don't.
+Doing so may simply postpone a type error from the function definition site to
+its call site.  (At worst, imagine (Int ~ Bool)).
+
+However, consider this
+         forall a. (F [a] ~ Int) => blah
+Should we quantify over the (F [a] ~ Int).  Perhaps yes, because at the call
+site we will know 'a', and perhaps we have instance  F [Bool] = Int.
+So we *do* quantify over a type-family equality where the arguments mention
+the quantified variables.
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+      Classifying types
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+isSigmaTy :: TcType -> Bool
+-- isSigmaTy returns true of any qualified type.  It doesn't
+-- *necessarily* have any foralls.  E.g
+--        f :: (?x::Int) => Int -> Int
+isSigmaTy ty | Just ty' <- tcView ty = isSigmaTy ty'
+isSigmaTy (ForAllTy {})                = True
+isSigmaTy (FunTy { ft_af = InvisArg }) = True
+isSigmaTy _                            = False
+
+isRhoTy :: TcType -> Bool   -- True of TcRhoTypes; see Note [TcRhoType]
+isRhoTy ty | Just ty' <- tcView ty = isRhoTy ty'
+isRhoTy (ForAllTy {})                          = False
+isRhoTy (FunTy { ft_af = VisArg, ft_res = r }) = isRhoTy r
+isRhoTy _                                      = True
+
+-- | Like 'isRhoTy', but also says 'True' for 'Infer' types
+isRhoExpTy :: ExpType -> Bool
+isRhoExpTy (Check ty) = isRhoTy ty
+isRhoExpTy (Infer {}) = True
+
+isOverloadedTy :: Type -> Bool
+-- Yes for a type of a function that might require evidence-passing
+-- Used only by bindLocalMethods
+isOverloadedTy ty | Just ty' <- tcView ty = isOverloadedTy ty'
+isOverloadedTy (ForAllTy _  ty)             = isOverloadedTy ty
+isOverloadedTy (FunTy { ft_af = InvisArg }) = True
+isOverloadedTy _                            = False
+
+isFloatTy, isDoubleTy, isIntegerTy, isIntTy, isWordTy, isBoolTy,
+    isUnitTy, isCharTy, isAnyTy :: Type -> Bool
+isFloatTy      = is_tc floatTyConKey
+isDoubleTy     = is_tc doubleTyConKey
+isIntegerTy    = is_tc integerTyConKey
+isIntTy        = is_tc intTyConKey
+isWordTy       = is_tc wordTyConKey
+isBoolTy       = is_tc boolTyConKey
+isUnitTy       = is_tc unitTyConKey
+isCharTy       = is_tc charTyConKey
+isAnyTy        = is_tc anyTyConKey
+
+-- | Does a type represent a floating-point number?
+isFloatingTy :: Type -> Bool
+isFloatingTy ty = isFloatTy ty || isDoubleTy ty
+
+-- | Is a type 'String'?
+isStringTy :: Type -> Bool
+isStringTy ty
+  = case tcSplitTyConApp_maybe ty of
+      Just (tc, [arg_ty]) -> tc == listTyCon && isCharTy arg_ty
+      _                   -> False
+
+-- | Is a type a 'CallStack'?
+isCallStackTy :: Type -> Bool
+isCallStackTy ty
+  | Just tc <- tyConAppTyCon_maybe ty
+  = tc `hasKey` callStackTyConKey
+  | otherwise
+  = False
+
+-- | Is a 'PredType' a 'CallStack' implicit parameter?
+--
+-- If so, return the name of the parameter.
+isCallStackPred :: Class -> [Type] -> Maybe FastString
+isCallStackPred cls tys
+  | [ty1, ty2] <- tys
+  , isIPClass cls
+  , isCallStackTy ty2
+  = isStrLitTy ty1
+  | otherwise
+  = Nothing
+
+hasIPPred :: PredType -> Bool
+hasIPPred pred
+  = case classifyPredType pred of
+      ClassPred cls tys
+        | isIPClass     cls -> True
+        | isCTupleClass cls -> any hasIPPred tys
+      _other -> False
+
+is_tc :: Unique -> Type -> Bool
+-- Newtypes are opaque to this
+is_tc uniq ty = case tcSplitTyConApp_maybe ty of
+                        Just (tc, _) -> uniq == getUnique tc
+                        Nothing      -> False
+
+-- | Does the given tyvar appear at the head of a chain of applications
+--     (a t1 ... tn)
+isTyVarHead :: TcTyVar -> TcType -> Bool
+isTyVarHead tv (TyVarTy tv')   = tv == tv'
+isTyVarHead tv (AppTy fun _)   = isTyVarHead tv fun
+isTyVarHead tv (CastTy ty _)   = isTyVarHead tv ty
+isTyVarHead _ (TyConApp {})    = False
+isTyVarHead _  (LitTy {})      = False
+isTyVarHead _  (ForAllTy {})   = False
+isTyVarHead _  (FunTy {})      = False
+isTyVarHead _  (CoercionTy {}) = False
+
+
+{- Note [AppTy and ReprEq]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider   a ~R# b a
+           a ~R# a b
+
+The former is /not/ a definite error; we might instantiate 'b' with Id
+   newtype Id a = MkId a
+but the latter /is/ a definite error.
+
+On the other hand, with nominal equality, both are definite errors
+-}
+
+isRigidTy :: TcType -> Bool
+isRigidTy ty
+  | Just (tc,_) <- tcSplitTyConApp_maybe ty = isGenerativeTyCon tc Nominal
+  | Just {} <- tcSplitAppTy_maybe ty        = True
+  | isForAllTy ty                           = True
+  | otherwise                               = False
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Misc}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Visible type application]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+GHC implements a generalisation of the algorithm described in the
+"Visible Type Application" paper (available from
+http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~sweirich/publications.html). A key part
+of that algorithm is to distinguish user-specified variables from inferred
+variables. For example, the following should typecheck:
+
+  f :: forall a b. a -> b -> b
+  f = const id
+
+  g = const id
+
+  x = f @Int @Bool 5 False
+  y = g 5 @Bool False
+
+The idea is that we wish to allow visible type application when we are
+instantiating a specified, fixed variable. In practice, specified, fixed
+variables are either written in a type signature (or
+annotation), OR are imported from another module. (We could do better here,
+for example by doing SCC analysis on parts of a module and considering any
+type from outside one's SCC to be fully specified, but this is very confusing to
+users. The simple rule above is much more straightforward and predictable.)
+
+So, both of f's quantified variables are specified and may be instantiated.
+But g has no type signature, so only id's variable is specified (because id
+is imported). We write the type of g as forall {a}. a -> forall b. b -> b.
+Note that the a is in braces, meaning it cannot be instantiated with
+visible type application.
+
+Tracking specified vs. inferred variables is done conveniently by a field
+in TyBinder.
+
+-}
+
+deNoteType :: Type -> Type
+-- Remove all *outermost* type synonyms and other notes
+deNoteType ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = deNoteType ty'
+deNoteType ty = ty
+
+{-
+Find the free tycons and classes of a type.  This is used in the front
+end of the compiler.
+-}
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[TysWiredIn-ext-type]{External types}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+The compiler's foreign function interface supports the passing of a
+restricted set of types as arguments and results (the restricting factor
+being the )
+-}
+
+tcSplitIOType_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (TyCon, Type)
+-- (tcSplitIOType_maybe t) returns Just (IO,t',co)
+--              if co : t ~ IO t'
+--              returns Nothing otherwise
+tcSplitIOType_maybe ty
+  = case tcSplitTyConApp_maybe ty of
+        Just (io_tycon, [io_res_ty])
+         | io_tycon `hasKey` ioTyConKey ->
+            Just (io_tycon, io_res_ty)
+        _ ->
+            Nothing
+
+isFFITy :: Type -> Bool
+-- True for any TyCon that can possibly be an arg or result of an FFI call
+isFFITy ty = isValid (checkRepTyCon legalFFITyCon ty)
+
+isFFIArgumentTy :: DynFlags -> Safety -> Type -> Validity
+-- Checks for valid argument type for a 'foreign import'
+isFFIArgumentTy dflags safety ty
+   = checkRepTyCon (legalOutgoingTyCon dflags safety) ty
+
+isFFIExternalTy :: Type -> Validity
+-- Types that are allowed as arguments of a 'foreign export'
+isFFIExternalTy ty = checkRepTyCon legalFEArgTyCon ty
+
+isFFIImportResultTy :: DynFlags -> Type -> Validity
+isFFIImportResultTy dflags ty
+  = checkRepTyCon (legalFIResultTyCon dflags) ty
+
+isFFIExportResultTy :: Type -> Validity
+isFFIExportResultTy ty = checkRepTyCon legalFEResultTyCon ty
+
+isFFIDynTy :: Type -> Type -> Validity
+-- The type in a foreign import dynamic must be Ptr, FunPtr, or a newtype of
+-- either, and the wrapped function type must be equal to the given type.
+-- We assume that all types have been run through normaliseFfiType, so we don't
+-- need to worry about expanding newtypes here.
+isFFIDynTy expected ty
+    -- Note [Foreign import dynamic]
+    -- In the example below, expected would be 'CInt -> IO ()', while ty would
+    -- be 'FunPtr (CDouble -> IO ())'.
+    | Just (tc, [ty']) <- splitTyConApp_maybe ty
+    , tyConUnique tc `elem` [ptrTyConKey, funPtrTyConKey]
+    , eqType ty' expected
+    = IsValid
+    | otherwise
+    = NotValid (vcat [ text "Expected: Ptr/FunPtr" <+> pprParendType expected <> comma
+                     , text "  Actual:" <+> ppr ty ])
+
+isFFILabelTy :: Type -> Validity
+-- The type of a foreign label must be Ptr, FunPtr, or a newtype of either.
+isFFILabelTy ty = checkRepTyCon ok ty
+  where
+    ok tc | tc `hasKey` funPtrTyConKey || tc `hasKey` ptrTyConKey
+          = IsValid
+          | otherwise
+          = NotValid (text "A foreign-imported address (via &foo) must have type (Ptr a) or (FunPtr a)")
+
+isFFIPrimArgumentTy :: DynFlags -> Type -> Validity
+-- Checks for valid argument type for a 'foreign import prim'
+-- Currently they must all be simple unlifted types, or the well-known type
+-- Any, which can be used to pass the address to a Haskell object on the heap to
+-- the foreign function.
+isFFIPrimArgumentTy dflags ty
+  | isAnyTy ty = IsValid
+  | otherwise  = checkRepTyCon (legalFIPrimArgTyCon dflags) ty
+
+isFFIPrimResultTy :: DynFlags -> Type -> Validity
+-- Checks for valid result type for a 'foreign import prim' Currently
+-- it must be an unlifted type, including unboxed tuples, unboxed
+-- sums, or the well-known type Any.
+isFFIPrimResultTy dflags ty
+  | isAnyTy ty = IsValid
+  | otherwise = checkRepTyCon (legalFIPrimResultTyCon dflags) ty
+
+isFunPtrTy :: Type -> Bool
+isFunPtrTy ty
+  | Just (tc, [_]) <- splitTyConApp_maybe ty
+  = tc `hasKey` funPtrTyConKey
+  | otherwise
+  = False
+
+-- normaliseFfiType gets run before checkRepTyCon, so we don't
+-- need to worry about looking through newtypes or type functions
+-- here; that's already been taken care of.
+checkRepTyCon :: (TyCon -> Validity) -> Type -> Validity
+checkRepTyCon check_tc ty
+  = case splitTyConApp_maybe ty of
+      Just (tc, tys)
+        | isNewTyCon tc -> NotValid (hang msg 2 (mk_nt_reason tc tys $$ nt_fix))
+        | otherwise     -> case check_tc tc of
+                             IsValid        -> IsValid
+                             NotValid extra -> NotValid (msg $$ extra)
+      Nothing -> NotValid (quotes (ppr ty) <+> text "is not a data type")
+  where
+    msg = quotes (ppr ty) <+> text "cannot be marshalled in a foreign call"
+    mk_nt_reason tc tys
+      | null tys  = text "because its data constructor is not in scope"
+      | otherwise = text "because the data constructor for"
+                    <+> quotes (ppr tc) <+> text "is not in scope"
+    nt_fix = text "Possible fix: import the data constructor to bring it into scope"
+
+{-
+Note [Foreign import dynamic]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A dynamic stub must be of the form 'FunPtr ft -> ft' where ft is any foreign
+type.  Similarly, a wrapper stub must be of the form 'ft -> IO (FunPtr ft)'.
+
+We use isFFIDynTy to check whether a signature is well-formed. For example,
+given a (illegal) declaration like:
+
+foreign import ccall "dynamic"
+  foo :: FunPtr (CDouble -> IO ()) -> CInt -> IO ()
+
+isFFIDynTy will compare the 'FunPtr' type 'CDouble -> IO ()' with the curried
+result type 'CInt -> IO ()', and return False, as they are not equal.
+
+
+----------------------------------------------
+These chaps do the work; they are not exported
+----------------------------------------------
+-}
+
+legalFEArgTyCon :: TyCon -> Validity
+legalFEArgTyCon tc
+  -- It's illegal to make foreign exports that take unboxed
+  -- arguments.  The RTS API currently can't invoke such things.  --SDM 7/2000
+  = boxedMarshalableTyCon tc
+
+legalFIResultTyCon :: DynFlags -> TyCon -> Validity
+legalFIResultTyCon dflags tc
+  | tc == unitTyCon         = IsValid
+  | otherwise               = marshalableTyCon dflags tc
+
+legalFEResultTyCon :: TyCon -> Validity
+legalFEResultTyCon tc
+  | tc == unitTyCon         = IsValid
+  | otherwise               = boxedMarshalableTyCon tc
+
+legalOutgoingTyCon :: DynFlags -> Safety -> TyCon -> Validity
+-- Checks validity of types going from Haskell -> external world
+legalOutgoingTyCon dflags _ tc
+  = marshalableTyCon dflags tc
+
+legalFFITyCon :: TyCon -> Validity
+-- True for any TyCon that can possibly be an arg or result of an FFI call
+legalFFITyCon tc
+  | isUnliftedTyCon tc = IsValid
+  | tc == unitTyCon    = IsValid
+  | otherwise          = boxedMarshalableTyCon tc
+
+marshalableTyCon :: DynFlags -> TyCon -> Validity
+marshalableTyCon dflags tc
+  | isUnliftedTyCon tc
+  , not (isUnboxedTupleTyCon tc || isUnboxedSumTyCon tc)
+  , not (null (tyConPrimRep tc)) -- Note [Marshalling void]
+  = validIfUnliftedFFITypes dflags
+  | otherwise
+  = boxedMarshalableTyCon tc
+
+boxedMarshalableTyCon :: TyCon -> Validity
+boxedMarshalableTyCon tc
+   | getUnique tc `elem` [ intTyConKey, int8TyConKey, int16TyConKey
+                         , int32TyConKey, int64TyConKey
+                         , wordTyConKey, word8TyConKey, word16TyConKey
+                         , word32TyConKey, word64TyConKey
+                         , floatTyConKey, doubleTyConKey
+                         , ptrTyConKey, funPtrTyConKey
+                         , charTyConKey
+                         , stablePtrTyConKey
+                         , boolTyConKey
+                         ]
+  = IsValid
+
+  | otherwise = NotValid empty
+
+legalFIPrimArgTyCon :: DynFlags -> TyCon -> Validity
+-- Check args of 'foreign import prim', only allow simple unlifted types.
+-- Strictly speaking it is unnecessary to ban unboxed tuples and sums here since
+-- currently they're of the wrong kind to use in function args anyway.
+legalFIPrimArgTyCon dflags tc
+  | isUnliftedTyCon tc
+  , not (isUnboxedTupleTyCon tc || isUnboxedSumTyCon tc)
+  = validIfUnliftedFFITypes dflags
+  | otherwise
+  = NotValid unlifted_only
+
+legalFIPrimResultTyCon :: DynFlags -> TyCon -> Validity
+-- Check result type of 'foreign import prim'. Allow simple unlifted
+-- types and also unboxed tuple and sum result types.
+legalFIPrimResultTyCon dflags tc
+  | isUnliftedTyCon tc
+  , isUnboxedTupleTyCon tc || isUnboxedSumTyCon tc
+     || not (null (tyConPrimRep tc))   -- Note [Marshalling void]
+  = validIfUnliftedFFITypes dflags
+
+  | otherwise
+  = NotValid unlifted_only
+
+unlifted_only :: MsgDoc
+unlifted_only = text "foreign import prim only accepts simple unlifted types"
+
+validIfUnliftedFFITypes :: DynFlags -> Validity
+validIfUnliftedFFITypes dflags
+  | xopt LangExt.UnliftedFFITypes dflags =  IsValid
+  | otherwise = NotValid (text "To marshal unlifted types, use UnliftedFFITypes")
+
+{-
+Note [Marshalling void]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We don't treat State# (whose PrimRep is VoidRep) as marshalable.
+In turn that means you can't write
+        foreign import foo :: Int -> State# RealWorld
+
+Reason: the back end falls over with panic "primRepHint:VoidRep";
+        and there is no compelling reason to permit it
+-}
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        The "Paterson size" of a type
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+{-
+Note [Paterson conditions on PredTypes]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We are considering whether *class* constraints terminate
+(see Note [Paterson conditions]). Precisely, the Paterson conditions
+would have us check that "the constraint has fewer constructors and variables
+(taken together and counting repetitions) than the head.".
+
+However, we can be a bit more refined by looking at which kind of constraint
+this actually is. There are two main tricks:
+
+ 1. It seems like it should be OK not to count the tuple type constructor
+    for a PredType like (Show a, Eq a) :: Constraint, since we don't
+    count the "implicit" tuple in the ThetaType itself.
+
+    In fact, the Paterson test just checks *each component* of the top level
+    ThetaType against the size bound, one at a time. By analogy, it should be
+    OK to return the size of the *largest* tuple component as the size of the
+    whole tuple.
+
+ 2. Once we get into an implicit parameter or equality we
+    can't get back to a class constraint, so it's safe
+    to say "size 0".  See #4200.
+
+NB: we don't want to detect PredTypes in sizeType (and then call
+sizePred on them), or we might get an infinite loop if that PredType
+is irreducible. See #5581.
+-}
+
+type TypeSize = IntWithInf
+
+sizeType :: Type -> TypeSize
+-- Size of a type: the number of variables and constructors
+-- Ignore kinds altogether
+sizeType = go
+  where
+    go ty | Just exp_ty <- tcView ty = go exp_ty
+    go (TyVarTy {})              = 1
+    go (TyConApp tc tys)
+      | isTypeFamilyTyCon tc     = infinity  -- Type-family applications can
+                                             -- expand to any arbitrary size
+      | otherwise                = sizeTypes (filterOutInvisibleTypes tc tys) + 1
+                                   -- Why filter out invisible args?  I suppose any
+                                   -- size ordering is sound, but why is this better?
+                                   -- I came across this when investigating #14010.
+    go (LitTy {})                = 1
+    go (FunTy _ arg res)         = go arg + go res + 1
+    go (AppTy fun arg)           = go fun + go arg
+    go (ForAllTy (Bndr tv vis) ty)
+        | isVisibleArgFlag vis   = go (tyVarKind tv) + go ty + 1
+        | otherwise              = go ty + 1
+    go (CastTy ty _)             = go ty
+    go (CoercionTy {})           = 0
+
+sizeTypes :: [Type] -> TypeSize
+sizeTypes tys = sum (map sizeType tys)
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-----------------------
+-- | For every arg a tycon can take, the returned list says True if the argument
+-- is taken visibly, and False otherwise. Ends with an infinite tail of Trues to
+-- allow for oversaturation.
+tcTyConVisibilities :: TyCon -> [Bool]
+tcTyConVisibilities tc = tc_binder_viss ++ tc_return_kind_viss ++ repeat True
+  where
+    tc_binder_viss      = map isVisibleTyConBinder (tyConBinders tc)
+    tc_return_kind_viss = map isVisibleBinder (fst $ tcSplitPiTys (tyConResKind tc))
+
+-- | If the tycon is applied to the types, is the next argument visible?
+isNextTyConArgVisible :: TyCon -> [Type] -> Bool
+isNextTyConArgVisible tc tys
+  = tcTyConVisibilities tc `getNth` length tys
+
+-- | Should this type be applied to a visible argument?
+isNextArgVisible :: TcType -> Bool
+isNextArgVisible ty
+  | Just (bndr, _) <- tcSplitPiTy_maybe ty = isVisibleBinder bndr
+  | otherwise                              = True
+    -- this second case might happen if, say, we have an unzonked TauTv.
+    -- But TauTvs can't range over types that take invisible arguments
diff --git a/compiler/typecheck/TcType.hs-boot b/compiler/typecheck/TcType.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/typecheck/TcType.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+module TcType where
+import Outputable( SDoc )
+
+data MetaDetails
+
+data TcTyVarDetails
+pprTcTyVarDetails :: TcTyVarDetails -> SDoc
+vanillaSkolemTv :: TcTyVarDetails
diff --git a/compiler/types/Class.hs b/compiler/types/Class.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/types/Class.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+-- (c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+--
+-- The @Class@ datatype
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+module Class (
+        Class,
+        ClassOpItem,
+        ClassATItem(..),
+        ClassMinimalDef,
+        DefMethInfo, pprDefMethInfo,
+
+        FunDep, pprFundeps, pprFunDep,
+
+        mkClass, mkAbstractClass, classTyVars, classArity,
+        classKey, className, classATs, classATItems, classTyCon, classMethods,
+        classOpItems, classBigSig, classExtraBigSig, classTvsFds, classSCTheta,
+        classAllSelIds, classSCSelId, classSCSelIds, classMinimalDef, classHasFds,
+        isAbstractClass,
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TyCon     ( TyCon )
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TyCoRep   ( Type, PredType, pprType )
+import Var
+import Name
+import BasicTypes
+import Unique
+import Util
+import SrcLoc
+import Outputable
+import BooleanFormula (BooleanFormula, mkTrue)
+
+import qualified Data.Data as Data
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Class-basic]{@Class@: basic definition}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+A @Class@ corresponds to a Greek kappa in the static semantics:
+-}
+
+data Class
+  = Class {
+        classTyCon :: TyCon,    -- The data type constructor for
+                                -- dictionaries of this class
+                                -- See Note [ATyCon for classes] in TyCoRep
+
+        className :: Name,              -- Just the cached name of the TyCon
+        classKey  :: Unique,            -- Cached unique of TyCon
+
+        classTyVars  :: [TyVar],        -- The class kind and type variables;
+                                        -- identical to those of the TyCon
+           -- If you want visibility info, look at the classTyCon
+           -- This field is redundant because it's duplicated in the
+           -- classTyCon, but classTyVars is used quite often, so maybe
+           -- it's a bit faster to cache it here
+
+        classFunDeps :: [FunDep TyVar],  -- The functional dependencies
+
+        classBody :: ClassBody -- Superclasses, ATs, methods
+
+     }
+
+--  | e.g.
+--
+-- >  class C a b c | a b -> c, a c -> b where...
+--
+--  Here fun-deps are [([a,b],[c]), ([a,c],[b])]
+--
+--  - 'ApiAnnotation.AnnKeywordId' : 'ApiAnnotation.AnnRarrow'',
+
+-- For details on above see note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation
+type FunDep a = ([a],[a])
+
+type ClassOpItem = (Id, DefMethInfo)
+        -- Selector function; contains unfolding
+        -- Default-method info
+
+type DefMethInfo = Maybe (Name, DefMethSpec Type)
+   -- Nothing                    No default method
+   -- Just ($dm, VanillaDM)      A polymorphic default method, name $dm
+   -- Just ($gm, GenericDM ty)   A generic default method, name $gm, type ty
+   --                              The generic dm type is *not* quantified
+   --                              over the class variables; ie has the
+   --                              class variables free
+
+data ClassATItem
+  = ATI TyCon         -- See Note [Associated type tyvar names]
+        (Maybe (Type, SrcSpan))
+                      -- Default associated type (if any) from this template
+                      -- Note [Associated type defaults]
+
+type ClassMinimalDef = BooleanFormula Name -- Required methods
+
+data ClassBody
+  = AbstractClass
+  | ConcreteClass {
+        -- Superclasses: eg: (F a ~ b, F b ~ G a, Eq a, Show b)
+        -- We need value-level selectors for both the dictionary
+        -- superclasses and the equality superclasses
+        cls_sc_theta :: [PredType],     -- Immediate superclasses,
+        cls_sc_sel_ids :: [Id],          -- Selector functions to extract the
+                                        --   superclasses from a
+                                        --   dictionary of this class
+        -- Associated types
+        cls_ats :: [ClassATItem],  -- Associated type families
+
+        -- Class operations (methods, not superclasses)
+        cls_ops :: [ClassOpItem],  -- Ordered by tag
+
+        -- Minimal complete definition
+        cls_min_def :: ClassMinimalDef
+    }
+    -- TODO: maybe super classes should be allowed in abstract class definitions
+
+classMinimalDef :: Class -> ClassMinimalDef
+classMinimalDef Class{ classBody = ConcreteClass{ cls_min_def = d } } = d
+classMinimalDef _ = mkTrue -- TODO: make sure this is the right direction
+
+{-
+Note [Associated type defaults]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The following is an example of associated type defaults:
+   class C a where
+     data D a r
+
+     type F x a b :: *
+     type F p q r = (p,q)->r    -- Default
+
+Note that
+
+ * The TyCons for the associated types *share type variables* with the
+   class, so that we can tell which argument positions should be
+   instantiated in an instance decl.  (The first for 'D', the second
+   for 'F'.)
+
+ * We can have default definitions only for *type* families,
+   not data families
+
+ * In the default decl, the "patterns" should all be type variables,
+   but (in the source language) they don't need to be the same as in
+   the 'type' decl signature or the class.  It's more like a
+   free-standing 'type instance' declaration.
+
+ * HOWEVER, in the internal ClassATItem we rename the RHS to match the
+   tyConTyVars of the family TyCon.  So in the example above we'd get
+   a ClassATItem of
+        ATI F ((x,a) -> b)
+   So the tyConTyVars of the family TyCon bind the free vars of
+   the default Type rhs
+
+The @mkClass@ function fills in the indirect superclasses.
+
+The SrcSpan is for the entire original declaration.
+-}
+
+mkClass :: Name -> [TyVar]
+        -> [FunDep TyVar]
+        -> [PredType] -> [Id]
+        -> [ClassATItem]
+        -> [ClassOpItem]
+        -> ClassMinimalDef
+        -> TyCon
+        -> Class
+
+mkClass cls_name tyvars fds super_classes superdict_sels at_stuff
+        op_stuff mindef tycon
+  = Class { classKey     = nameUnique cls_name,
+            className    = cls_name,
+                -- NB:  tyConName tycon = cls_name,
+                -- But it takes a module loop to assert it here
+            classTyVars  = tyvars,
+            classFunDeps = fds,
+            classBody = ConcreteClass {
+                    cls_sc_theta = super_classes,
+                    cls_sc_sel_ids = superdict_sels,
+                    cls_ats  = at_stuff,
+                    cls_ops  = op_stuff,
+                    cls_min_def = mindef
+                },
+            classTyCon   = tycon }
+
+mkAbstractClass :: Name -> [TyVar]
+        -> [FunDep TyVar]
+        -> TyCon
+        -> Class
+
+mkAbstractClass cls_name tyvars fds tycon
+  = Class { classKey     = nameUnique cls_name,
+            className    = cls_name,
+                -- NB:  tyConName tycon = cls_name,
+                -- But it takes a module loop to assert it here
+            classTyVars  = tyvars,
+            classFunDeps = fds,
+            classBody = AbstractClass,
+            classTyCon   = tycon }
+
+{-
+Note [Associated type tyvar names]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The TyCon of an associated type should use the same variable names as its
+parent class. Thus
+    class C a b where
+      type F b x a :: *
+We make F use the same Name for 'a' as C does, and similary 'b'.
+
+The reason for this is when checking instances it's easier to match
+them up, to ensure they match.  Eg
+    instance C Int [d] where
+      type F [d] x Int = ....
+we should make sure that the first and third args match the instance
+header.
+
+Having the same variables for class and tycon is also used in checkValidRoles
+(in TcTyClsDecls) when checking a class's roles.
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Class-selectors]{@Class@: simple selectors}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+The rest of these functions are just simple selectors.
+-}
+
+classArity :: Class -> Arity
+classArity clas = length (classTyVars clas)
+        -- Could memoise this
+
+classAllSelIds :: Class -> [Id]
+-- Both superclass-dictionary and method selectors
+classAllSelIds c@(Class { classBody = ConcreteClass { cls_sc_sel_ids = sc_sels }})
+  = sc_sels ++ classMethods c
+classAllSelIds c = ASSERT( null (classMethods c) ) []
+
+classSCSelIds :: Class -> [Id]
+-- Both superclass-dictionary and method selectors
+classSCSelIds (Class { classBody = ConcreteClass { cls_sc_sel_ids = sc_sels }})
+  = sc_sels
+classSCSelIds c = ASSERT( null (classMethods c) ) []
+
+classSCSelId :: Class -> Int -> Id
+-- Get the n'th superclass selector Id
+-- where n is 0-indexed, and counts
+--    *all* superclasses including equalities
+classSCSelId (Class { classBody = ConcreteClass { cls_sc_sel_ids = sc_sels } }) n
+  = ASSERT( n >= 0 && lengthExceeds sc_sels n )
+    sc_sels !! n
+classSCSelId c n = pprPanic "classSCSelId" (ppr c <+> ppr n)
+
+classMethods :: Class -> [Id]
+classMethods (Class { classBody = ConcreteClass { cls_ops = op_stuff } })
+  = [op_sel | (op_sel, _) <- op_stuff]
+classMethods _ = []
+
+classOpItems :: Class -> [ClassOpItem]
+classOpItems (Class { classBody = ConcreteClass { cls_ops = op_stuff }})
+  = op_stuff
+classOpItems _ = []
+
+classATs :: Class -> [TyCon]
+classATs (Class { classBody = ConcreteClass { cls_ats = at_stuff } })
+  = [tc | ATI tc _ <- at_stuff]
+classATs _ = []
+
+classATItems :: Class -> [ClassATItem]
+classATItems (Class { classBody = ConcreteClass { cls_ats = at_stuff }})
+  = at_stuff
+classATItems _ = []
+
+classSCTheta :: Class -> [PredType]
+classSCTheta (Class { classBody = ConcreteClass { cls_sc_theta = theta_stuff }})
+  = theta_stuff
+classSCTheta _ = []
+
+classTvsFds :: Class -> ([TyVar], [FunDep TyVar])
+classTvsFds c = (classTyVars c, classFunDeps c)
+
+classHasFds :: Class -> Bool
+classHasFds (Class { classFunDeps = fds }) = not (null fds)
+
+classBigSig :: Class -> ([TyVar], [PredType], [Id], [ClassOpItem])
+classBigSig (Class {classTyVars = tyvars,
+                    classBody = AbstractClass})
+  = (tyvars, [], [], [])
+classBigSig (Class {classTyVars = tyvars,
+                    classBody = ConcreteClass {
+                        cls_sc_theta = sc_theta,
+                        cls_sc_sel_ids = sc_sels,
+                        cls_ops  = op_stuff
+                    }})
+  = (tyvars, sc_theta, sc_sels, op_stuff)
+
+classExtraBigSig :: Class -> ([TyVar], [FunDep TyVar], [PredType], [Id], [ClassATItem], [ClassOpItem])
+classExtraBigSig (Class {classTyVars = tyvars, classFunDeps = fundeps,
+                         classBody = AbstractClass})
+  = (tyvars, fundeps, [], [], [], [])
+classExtraBigSig (Class {classTyVars = tyvars, classFunDeps = fundeps,
+                         classBody = ConcreteClass {
+                             cls_sc_theta = sc_theta, cls_sc_sel_ids = sc_sels,
+                             cls_ats = ats, cls_ops = op_stuff
+                         }})
+  = (tyvars, fundeps, sc_theta, sc_sels, ats, op_stuff)
+
+isAbstractClass :: Class -> Bool
+isAbstractClass Class{ classBody = AbstractClass } = True
+isAbstractClass _ = False
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Class-instances]{Instance declarations for @Class@}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+We compare @Classes@ by their keys (which include @Uniques@).
+-}
+
+instance Eq Class where
+    c1 == c2 = classKey c1 == classKey c2
+    c1 /= c2 = classKey c1 /= classKey c2
+
+instance Uniquable Class where
+    getUnique c = classKey c
+
+instance NamedThing Class where
+    getName clas = className clas
+
+instance Outputable Class where
+    ppr c = ppr (getName c)
+
+pprDefMethInfo :: DefMethInfo -> SDoc
+pprDefMethInfo Nothing                  = empty   -- No default method
+pprDefMethInfo (Just (n, VanillaDM))    = text "Default method" <+> ppr n
+pprDefMethInfo (Just (n, GenericDM ty)) = text "Generic default method"
+                                          <+> ppr n <+> dcolon <+> pprType ty
+
+pprFundeps :: Outputable a => [FunDep a] -> SDoc
+pprFundeps []  = empty
+pprFundeps fds = hsep (vbar : punctuate comma (map pprFunDep fds))
+
+pprFunDep :: Outputable a => FunDep a -> SDoc
+pprFunDep (us, vs) = hsep [interppSP us, arrow, interppSP vs]
+
+instance Data.Data Class where
+    -- don't traverse?
+    toConstr _   = abstractConstr "Class"
+    gunfold _ _  = error "gunfold"
+    dataTypeOf _ = mkNoRepType "Class"
diff --git a/compiler/types/CoAxiom.hs b/compiler/types/CoAxiom.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/types/CoAxiom.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,576 @@
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2012
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, DataKinds, DeriveDataTypeable, GADTs, KindSignatures,
+             ScopedTypeVariables, StandaloneDeriving, RoleAnnotations #-}
+
+-- | Module for coercion axioms, used to represent type family instances
+-- and newtypes
+
+module CoAxiom (
+       BranchFlag, Branched, Unbranched, BranchIndex, Branches(..),
+       manyBranches, unbranched,
+       fromBranches, numBranches,
+       mapAccumBranches,
+
+       CoAxiom(..), CoAxBranch(..),
+
+       toBranchedAxiom, toUnbranchedAxiom,
+       coAxiomName, coAxiomArity, coAxiomBranches,
+       coAxiomTyCon, isImplicitCoAxiom, coAxiomNumPats,
+       coAxiomNthBranch, coAxiomSingleBranch_maybe, coAxiomRole,
+       coAxiomSingleBranch, coAxBranchTyVars, coAxBranchCoVars,
+       coAxBranchRoles,
+       coAxBranchLHS, coAxBranchRHS, coAxBranchSpan, coAxBranchIncomps,
+       placeHolderIncomps,
+
+       Role(..), fsFromRole,
+
+       CoAxiomRule(..), TypeEqn,
+       BuiltInSynFamily(..), trivialBuiltInFamily
+       ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TyCoRep ( Type, pprType )
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TyCon ( TyCon )
+import Outputable
+import FastString
+import Name
+import Unique
+import Var
+import Util
+import Binary
+import Pair
+import BasicTypes
+import Data.Typeable ( Typeable )
+import SrcLoc
+import qualified Data.Data as Data
+import Data.Array
+import Data.List ( mapAccumL )
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+{-
+Note [Coercion axiom branches]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In order to allow closed type families, an axiom needs to contain an
+ordered list of alternatives, called branches. The kind of the coercion built
+from an axiom is determined by which index is used when building the coercion
+from the axiom.
+
+For example, consider the axiom derived from the following declaration:
+
+type family F a where
+  F [Int] = Bool
+  F [a]   = Double
+  F (a b) = Char
+
+This will give rise to this axiom:
+
+axF :: {                                         F [Int] ~ Bool
+       ; forall (a :: *).                        F [a]   ~ Double
+       ; forall (k :: *) (a :: k -> *) (b :: k). F (a b) ~ Char
+       }
+
+The axiom is used with the AxiomInstCo constructor of Coercion. If we wish
+to have a coercion showing that F (Maybe Int) ~ Char, it will look like
+
+axF[2] <*> <Maybe> <Int> :: F (Maybe Int) ~ Char
+-- or, written using concrete-ish syntax --
+AxiomInstCo axF 2 [Refl *, Refl Maybe, Refl Int]
+
+Note that the index is 0-based.
+
+For type-checking, it is also necessary to check that no previous pattern
+can unify with the supplied arguments. After all, it is possible that some
+of the type arguments are lambda-bound type variables whose instantiation may
+cause an earlier match among the branches. We wish to prohibit this behavior,
+so the type checker rules out the choice of a branch where a previous branch
+can unify. See also [Apartness] in FamInstEnv.hs.
+
+For example, the following is malformed, where 'a' is a lambda-bound type
+variable:
+
+axF[2] <*> <a> <Bool> :: F (a Bool) ~ Char
+
+Why? Because a might be instantiated with [], meaning that branch 1 should
+apply, not branch 2. This is a vital consistency check; without it, we could
+derive Int ~ Bool, and that is a Bad Thing.
+
+Note [Branched axioms]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Although a CoAxiom has the capacity to store many branches, in certain cases,
+we want only one. These cases are in data/newtype family instances, newtype
+coercions, and type family instances.
+Furthermore, these unbranched axioms are used in a
+variety of places throughout GHC, and it would difficult to generalize all of
+that code to deal with branched axioms, especially when the code can be sure
+of the fact that an axiom is indeed a singleton. At the same time, it seems
+dangerous to assume singlehood in various places through GHC.
+
+The solution to this is to label a CoAxiom with a phantom type variable
+declaring whether it is known to be a singleton or not. The branches
+are stored using a special datatype, declared below, that ensures that the
+type variable is accurate.
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                    Branches
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+type BranchIndex = Int  -- The index of the branch in the list of branches
+                        -- Counting from zero
+
+-- promoted data type
+data BranchFlag = Branched | Unbranched
+type Branched = 'Branched
+type Unbranched = 'Unbranched
+-- By using type synonyms for the promoted constructors, we avoid needing
+-- DataKinds and the promotion quote in client modules. This also means that
+-- we don't need to export the term-level constructors, which should never be used.
+
+newtype Branches (br :: BranchFlag)
+  = MkBranches { unMkBranches :: Array BranchIndex CoAxBranch }
+type role Branches nominal
+
+manyBranches :: [CoAxBranch] -> Branches Branched
+manyBranches brs = ASSERT( snd bnds >= fst bnds )
+                   MkBranches (listArray bnds brs)
+  where
+    bnds = (0, length brs - 1)
+
+unbranched :: CoAxBranch -> Branches Unbranched
+unbranched br = MkBranches (listArray (0, 0) [br])
+
+toBranched :: Branches br -> Branches Branched
+toBranched = MkBranches . unMkBranches
+
+toUnbranched :: Branches br -> Branches Unbranched
+toUnbranched (MkBranches arr) = ASSERT( bounds arr == (0,0) )
+                                MkBranches arr
+
+fromBranches :: Branches br -> [CoAxBranch]
+fromBranches = elems . unMkBranches
+
+branchesNth :: Branches br -> BranchIndex -> CoAxBranch
+branchesNth (MkBranches arr) n = arr ! n
+
+numBranches :: Branches br -> Int
+numBranches (MkBranches arr) = snd (bounds arr) + 1
+
+-- | The @[CoAxBranch]@ passed into the mapping function is a list of
+-- all previous branches, reversed
+mapAccumBranches :: ([CoAxBranch] -> CoAxBranch -> CoAxBranch)
+                  -> Branches br -> Branches br
+mapAccumBranches f (MkBranches arr)
+  = MkBranches (listArray (bounds arr) (snd $ mapAccumL go [] (elems arr)))
+  where
+    go :: [CoAxBranch] -> CoAxBranch -> ([CoAxBranch], CoAxBranch)
+    go prev_branches cur_branch = ( cur_branch : prev_branches
+                                  , f prev_branches cur_branch )
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                    Coercion axioms
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Storing compatibility]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+During axiom application, we need to be aware of which branches are compatible
+with which others. The full explanation is in Note [Compatibility] in
+FamInstEnv. (The code is placed there to avoid a dependency from CoAxiom on
+the unification algorithm.) Although we could theoretically compute
+compatibility on the fly, this is silly, so we store it in a CoAxiom.
+
+Specifically, each branch refers to all other branches with which it is
+incompatible. This list might well be empty, and it will always be for the
+first branch of any axiom.
+
+CoAxBranches that do not (yet) belong to a CoAxiom should have a panic thunk
+stored in cab_incomps. The incompatibilities are properly a property of the
+axiom as a whole, and they are computed only when the final axiom is built.
+
+During serialization, the list is converted into a list of the indices
+of the branches.
+-}
+
+-- | A 'CoAxiom' is a \"coercion constructor\", i.e. a named equality axiom.
+
+-- If you edit this type, you may need to update the GHC formalism
+-- See Note [GHC Formalism] in coreSyn/CoreLint.hs
+data CoAxiom br
+  = CoAxiom                   -- Type equality axiom.
+    { co_ax_unique   :: Unique        -- Unique identifier
+    , co_ax_name     :: Name          -- Name for pretty-printing
+    , co_ax_role     :: Role          -- Role of the axiom's equality
+    , co_ax_tc       :: TyCon         -- The head of the LHS patterns
+                                      -- e.g.  the newtype or family tycon
+    , co_ax_branches :: Branches br   -- The branches that form this axiom
+    , co_ax_implicit :: Bool          -- True <=> the axiom is "implicit"
+                                      -- See Note [Implicit axioms]
+         -- INVARIANT: co_ax_implicit == True implies length co_ax_branches == 1.
+    }
+
+data CoAxBranch
+  = CoAxBranch
+    { cab_loc      :: SrcSpan       -- Location of the defining equation
+                                    -- See Note [CoAxiom locations]
+    , cab_tvs      :: [TyVar]       -- Bound type variables; not necessarily fresh
+    , cab_eta_tvs  :: [TyVar]       -- Eta-reduced tyvars
+                                    -- See Note [CoAxBranch type variables]
+                                    -- cab_tvs and cab_lhs may be eta-reduded; see
+                                    -- Note [Eta reduction for data families]
+    , cab_cvs      :: [CoVar]       -- Bound coercion variables
+                                    -- Always empty, for now.
+                                    -- See Note [Constraints in patterns]
+                                    -- in TcTyClsDecls
+    , cab_roles    :: [Role]        -- See Note [CoAxBranch roles]
+    , cab_lhs      :: [Type]        -- Type patterns to match against
+                                    -- See Note [CoAxiom saturation]
+    , cab_rhs      :: Type          -- Right-hand side of the equality
+    , cab_incomps  :: [CoAxBranch]  -- The previous incompatible branches
+                                    -- See Note [Storing compatibility]
+    }
+  deriving Data.Data
+
+toBranchedAxiom :: CoAxiom br -> CoAxiom Branched
+toBranchedAxiom (CoAxiom unique name role tc branches implicit)
+  = CoAxiom unique name role tc (toBranched branches) implicit
+
+toUnbranchedAxiom :: CoAxiom br -> CoAxiom Unbranched
+toUnbranchedAxiom (CoAxiom unique name role tc branches implicit)
+  = CoAxiom unique name role tc (toUnbranched branches) implicit
+
+coAxiomNumPats :: CoAxiom br -> Int
+coAxiomNumPats = length . coAxBranchLHS . (flip coAxiomNthBranch 0)
+
+coAxiomNthBranch :: CoAxiom br -> BranchIndex -> CoAxBranch
+coAxiomNthBranch (CoAxiom { co_ax_branches = bs }) index
+  = branchesNth bs index
+
+coAxiomArity :: CoAxiom br -> BranchIndex -> Arity
+coAxiomArity ax index
+  = length tvs + length cvs
+  where
+    CoAxBranch { cab_tvs = tvs, cab_cvs = cvs } = coAxiomNthBranch ax index
+
+coAxiomName :: CoAxiom br -> Name
+coAxiomName = co_ax_name
+
+coAxiomRole :: CoAxiom br -> Role
+coAxiomRole = co_ax_role
+
+coAxiomBranches :: CoAxiom br -> Branches br
+coAxiomBranches = co_ax_branches
+
+coAxiomSingleBranch_maybe :: CoAxiom br -> Maybe CoAxBranch
+coAxiomSingleBranch_maybe (CoAxiom { co_ax_branches = MkBranches arr })
+  | snd (bounds arr) == 0
+  = Just $ arr ! 0
+  | otherwise
+  = Nothing
+
+coAxiomSingleBranch :: CoAxiom Unbranched -> CoAxBranch
+coAxiomSingleBranch (CoAxiom { co_ax_branches = MkBranches arr })
+  = arr ! 0
+
+coAxiomTyCon :: CoAxiom br -> TyCon
+coAxiomTyCon = co_ax_tc
+
+coAxBranchTyVars :: CoAxBranch -> [TyVar]
+coAxBranchTyVars = cab_tvs
+
+coAxBranchCoVars :: CoAxBranch -> [CoVar]
+coAxBranchCoVars = cab_cvs
+
+coAxBranchLHS :: CoAxBranch -> [Type]
+coAxBranchLHS = cab_lhs
+
+coAxBranchRHS :: CoAxBranch -> Type
+coAxBranchRHS = cab_rhs
+
+coAxBranchRoles :: CoAxBranch -> [Role]
+coAxBranchRoles = cab_roles
+
+coAxBranchSpan :: CoAxBranch -> SrcSpan
+coAxBranchSpan = cab_loc
+
+isImplicitCoAxiom :: CoAxiom br -> Bool
+isImplicitCoAxiom = co_ax_implicit
+
+coAxBranchIncomps :: CoAxBranch -> [CoAxBranch]
+coAxBranchIncomps = cab_incomps
+
+-- See Note [Compatibility checking] in FamInstEnv
+placeHolderIncomps :: [CoAxBranch]
+placeHolderIncomps = panic "placeHolderIncomps"
+
+{- Note [CoAxiom saturation]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+* When co
+
+Note [CoAxBranch type variables]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In the case of a CoAxBranch of an associated type-family instance,
+we use the *same* type variables (where possible) as the
+enclosing class or instance.  Consider
+
+  instance C Int [z] where
+     type F Int [z] = ...   -- Second param must be [z]
+
+In the CoAxBranch in the instance decl (F Int [z]) we use the
+same 'z', so that it's easy to check that that type is the same
+as that in the instance header.
+
+So, unlike FamInsts, there is no expectation that the cab_tvs
+are fresh wrt each other, or any other CoAxBranch.
+
+Note [CoAxBranch roles]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider this code:
+
+  newtype Age = MkAge Int
+  newtype Wrap a = MkWrap a
+
+  convert :: Wrap Age -> Int
+  convert (MkWrap (MkAge i)) = i
+
+We want this to compile to:
+
+  NTCo:Wrap :: forall a. Wrap a ~R a
+  NTCo:Age  :: Age ~R Int
+  convert = \x -> x |> (NTCo:Wrap[0] NTCo:Age[0])
+
+But, note that NTCo:Age is at role R. Thus, we need to be able to pass
+coercions at role R into axioms. However, we don't *always* want to be able to
+do this, as it would be disastrous with type families. The solution is to
+annotate the arguments to the axiom with roles, much like we annotate tycon
+tyvars. Where do these roles get set? Newtype axioms inherit their roles from
+the newtype tycon; family axioms are all at role N.
+
+Note [CoAxiom locations]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The source location of a CoAxiom is stored in two places in the
+datatype tree.
+  * The first is in the location info buried in the Name of the
+    CoAxiom. This span includes all of the branches of a branched
+    CoAxiom.
+  * The second is in the cab_loc fields of the CoAxBranches.
+
+In the case of a single branch, we can extract the source location of
+the branch from the name of the CoAxiom. In other cases, we need an
+explicit SrcSpan to correctly store the location of the equation
+giving rise to the FamInstBranch.
+
+Note [Implicit axioms]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+See also Note [Implicit TyThings] in HscTypes
+* A CoAxiom arising from data/type family instances is not "implicit".
+  That is, it has its own IfaceAxiom declaration in an interface file
+
+* The CoAxiom arising from a newtype declaration *is* "implicit".
+  That is, it does not have its own IfaceAxiom declaration in an
+  interface file; instead the CoAxiom is generated by type-checking
+  the newtype declaration
+
+Note [Eta reduction for data families]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider this
+   data family T a b :: *
+   newtype instance T Int a = MkT (IO a) deriving( Monad )
+We'd like this to work.
+
+From the 'newtype instance' you might think we'd get:
+   newtype TInt a = MkT (IO a)
+   axiom ax1 a :: T Int a ~ TInt a   -- The newtype-instance part
+   axiom ax2 a :: TInt a ~ IO a      -- The newtype part
+
+But now what can we do?  We have this problem
+   Given:   d  :: Monad IO
+   Wanted:  d' :: Monad (T Int) = d |> ????
+What coercion can we use for the ???
+
+Solution: eta-reduce both axioms, thus:
+   axiom ax1 :: T Int ~ TInt
+   axiom ax2 :: TInt ~ IO
+Now
+   d' = d |> Monad (sym (ax2 ; ax1))
+
+----- Bottom line ------
+
+For a CoAxBranch for a data family instance with representation
+TyCon rep_tc:
+
+  - cab_tvs (of its CoAxiom) may be shorter
+    than tyConTyVars of rep_tc.
+
+  - cab_lhs may be shorter than tyConArity of the family tycon
+       i.e. LHS is unsaturated
+
+  - cab_rhs will be (rep_tc cab_tvs)
+       i.e. RHS is un-saturated
+
+  - This eta reduction happens for data instances as well
+    as newtype instances. Here we want to eta-reduce the data family axiom.
+
+  - This eta-reduction is done in TcInstDcls.tcDataFamInstDecl.
+
+But for a /type/ family
+  - cab_lhs has the exact arity of the family tycon
+
+There are certain situations (e.g., pretty-printing) where it is necessary to
+deal with eta-expanded data family instances. For these situations, the
+cab_eta_tvs field records the stuff that has been eta-reduced away.
+So if we have
+    axiom forall a b. F [a->b] = D b a
+and cab_eta_tvs is [p,q], then the original user-written definition
+looked like
+    axiom forall a b p q. F [a->b] p q = D b a p q
+(See #9692, #14179, and #15845 for examples of what can go wrong if
+we don't eta-expand when showing things to the user.)
+
+(See also Note [Newtype eta] in TyCon.  This is notionally separate
+and deals with the axiom connecting a newtype with its representation
+type; but it too is eta-reduced.)
+-}
+
+instance Eq (CoAxiom br) where
+    a == b = getUnique a == getUnique b
+    a /= b = getUnique a /= getUnique b
+
+instance Uniquable (CoAxiom br) where
+    getUnique = co_ax_unique
+
+instance Outputable (CoAxiom br) where
+    ppr = ppr . getName
+
+instance NamedThing (CoAxiom br) where
+    getName = co_ax_name
+
+instance Typeable br => Data.Data (CoAxiom br) where
+    -- don't traverse?
+    toConstr _   = abstractConstr "CoAxiom"
+    gunfold _ _  = error "gunfold"
+    dataTypeOf _ = mkNoRepType "CoAxiom"
+
+instance Outputable CoAxBranch where
+  ppr (CoAxBranch { cab_loc = loc
+                  , cab_lhs = lhs
+                  , cab_rhs = rhs }) =
+    text "CoAxBranch" <+> parens (ppr loc) <> colon
+      <+> brackets (fsep (punctuate comma (map pprType lhs)))
+      <+> text "=>" <+> pprType rhs
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                    Roles
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Roles are defined here to avoid circular dependencies.
+-}
+
+-- See Note [Roles] in Coercion
+-- defined here to avoid cyclic dependency with Coercion
+--
+-- Order of constructors matters: the Ord instance coincides with the *super*typing
+-- relation on roles.
+data Role = Nominal | Representational | Phantom
+  deriving (Eq, Ord, Data.Data)
+
+-- These names are slurped into the parser code. Changing these strings
+-- will change the **surface syntax** that GHC accepts! If you want to
+-- change only the pretty-printing, do some replumbing. See
+-- mkRoleAnnotDecl in RdrHsSyn
+fsFromRole :: Role -> FastString
+fsFromRole Nominal          = fsLit "nominal"
+fsFromRole Representational = fsLit "representational"
+fsFromRole Phantom          = fsLit "phantom"
+
+instance Outputable Role where
+  ppr = ftext . fsFromRole
+
+instance Binary Role where
+  put_ bh Nominal          = putByte bh 1
+  put_ bh Representational = putByte bh 2
+  put_ bh Phantom          = putByte bh 3
+
+  get bh = do tag <- getByte bh
+              case tag of 1 -> return Nominal
+                          2 -> return Representational
+                          3 -> return Phantom
+                          _ -> panic ("get Role " ++ show tag)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                    CoAxiomRule
+              Rules for building Evidence
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Conditional axioms.  The general idea is that a `CoAxiomRule` looks like this:
+
+    forall as. (r1 ~ r2, s1 ~ s2) => t1 ~ t2
+
+My intention is to reuse these for both (~) and (~#).
+The short-term plan is to use this datatype to represent the type-nat axioms.
+In the longer run, it may be good to unify this and `CoAxiom`,
+as `CoAxiom` is the special case when there are no assumptions.
+-}
+
+-- | A more explicit representation for `t1 ~ t2`.
+type TypeEqn = Pair Type
+
+-- | For now, we work only with nominal equality.
+data CoAxiomRule = CoAxiomRule
+  { coaxrName      :: FastString
+  , coaxrAsmpRoles :: [Role]    -- roles of parameter equations
+  , coaxrRole      :: Role      -- role of resulting equation
+  , coaxrProves    :: [TypeEqn] -> Maybe TypeEqn
+        -- ^ coaxrProves returns @Nothing@ when it doesn't like
+        -- the supplied arguments.  When this happens in a coercion
+        -- that means that the coercion is ill-formed, and Core Lint
+        -- checks for that.
+  }
+
+instance Data.Data CoAxiomRule where
+  -- don't traverse?
+  toConstr _   = abstractConstr "CoAxiomRule"
+  gunfold _ _  = error "gunfold"
+  dataTypeOf _ = mkNoRepType "CoAxiomRule"
+
+instance Uniquable CoAxiomRule where
+  getUnique = getUnique . coaxrName
+
+instance Eq CoAxiomRule where
+  x == y = coaxrName x == coaxrName y
+
+instance Ord CoAxiomRule where
+  compare x y = compare (coaxrName x) (coaxrName y)
+
+instance Outputable CoAxiomRule where
+  ppr = ppr . coaxrName
+
+
+-- Type checking of built-in families
+data BuiltInSynFamily = BuiltInSynFamily
+  { sfMatchFam      :: [Type] -> Maybe (CoAxiomRule, [Type], Type)
+  , sfInteractTop   :: [Type] -> Type -> [TypeEqn]
+  , sfInteractInert :: [Type] -> Type ->
+                       [Type] -> Type -> [TypeEqn]
+  }
+
+-- Provides default implementations that do nothing.
+trivialBuiltInFamily :: BuiltInSynFamily
+trivialBuiltInFamily = BuiltInSynFamily
+  { sfMatchFam      = \_ -> Nothing
+  , sfInteractTop   = \_ _ -> []
+  , sfInteractInert = \_ _ _ _ -> []
+  }
diff --git a/compiler/types/Coercion.hs b/compiler/types/Coercion.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/types/Coercion.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,2820 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes, CPP, MultiWayIf, FlexibleContexts, BangPatterns,
+             ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+
+-- | Module for (a) type kinds and (b) type coercions,
+-- as used in System FC. See 'CoreSyn.Expr' for
+-- more on System FC and how coercions fit into it.
+--
+module Coercion (
+        -- * Main data type
+        Coercion, CoercionN, CoercionR, CoercionP, MCoercion(..), MCoercionR,
+        UnivCoProvenance, CoercionHole(..), coHoleCoVar, setCoHoleCoVar,
+        LeftOrRight(..),
+        Var, CoVar, TyCoVar,
+        Role(..), ltRole,
+
+        -- ** Functions over coercions
+        coVarTypes, coVarKind, coVarKindsTypesRole, coVarRole,
+        coercionType, coercionKind, coercionKinds,
+        mkCoercionType,
+        coercionRole, coercionKindRole,
+
+        -- ** Constructing coercions
+        mkGReflCo, mkReflCo, mkRepReflCo, mkNomReflCo,
+        mkCoVarCo, mkCoVarCos,
+        mkAxInstCo, mkUnbranchedAxInstCo,
+        mkAxInstRHS, mkUnbranchedAxInstRHS,
+        mkAxInstLHS, mkUnbranchedAxInstLHS,
+        mkPiCo, mkPiCos, mkCoCast,
+        mkSymCo, mkTransCo, mkTransMCo,
+        mkNthCo, nthCoRole, mkLRCo,
+        mkInstCo, mkAppCo, mkAppCos, mkTyConAppCo, mkFunCo,
+        mkForAllCo, mkForAllCos, mkHomoForAllCos,
+        mkPhantomCo,
+        mkUnsafeCo, mkHoleCo, mkUnivCo, mkSubCo,
+        mkAxiomInstCo, mkProofIrrelCo,
+        downgradeRole, maybeSubCo, mkAxiomRuleCo,
+        mkGReflRightCo, mkGReflLeftCo, mkCoherenceLeftCo, mkCoherenceRightCo,
+        mkKindCo, castCoercionKind, castCoercionKindI,
+
+        mkHeteroCoercionType,
+
+        -- ** Decomposition
+        instNewTyCon_maybe,
+
+        NormaliseStepper, NormaliseStepResult(..), composeSteppers,
+        mapStepResult, unwrapNewTypeStepper,
+        topNormaliseNewType_maybe, topNormaliseTypeX,
+
+        decomposeCo, decomposeFunCo, decomposePiCos, getCoVar_maybe,
+        splitTyConAppCo_maybe,
+        splitAppCo_maybe,
+        splitFunCo_maybe,
+        splitForAllCo_maybe,
+        splitForAllCo_ty_maybe, splitForAllCo_co_maybe,
+
+        nthRole, tyConRolesX, tyConRolesRepresentational, setNominalRole_maybe,
+
+        pickLR,
+
+        isGReflCo, isReflCo, isReflCo_maybe, isGReflCo_maybe, isReflexiveCo, isReflexiveCo_maybe,
+        isReflCoVar_maybe,
+
+        -- ** Coercion variables
+        mkCoVar, isCoVar, coVarName, setCoVarName, setCoVarUnique,
+        isCoVar_maybe,
+
+        -- ** Free variables
+        tyCoVarsOfCo, tyCoVarsOfCos, coVarsOfCo,
+        tyCoFVsOfCo, tyCoFVsOfCos, tyCoVarsOfCoDSet,
+        coercionSize,
+
+        -- ** Substitution
+        CvSubstEnv, emptyCvSubstEnv,
+        lookupCoVar,
+        substCo, substCos, substCoVar, substCoVars, substCoWith,
+        substCoVarBndr,
+        extendTvSubstAndInScope, getCvSubstEnv,
+
+        -- ** Lifting
+        liftCoSubst, liftCoSubstTyVar, liftCoSubstWith, liftCoSubstWithEx,
+        emptyLiftingContext, extendLiftingContext, extendLiftingContextAndInScope,
+        liftCoSubstVarBndrUsing, isMappedByLC,
+
+        mkSubstLiftingContext, zapLiftingContext,
+        substForAllCoBndrUsingLC, lcTCvSubst, lcInScopeSet,
+
+        LiftCoEnv, LiftingContext(..), liftEnvSubstLeft, liftEnvSubstRight,
+        substRightCo, substLeftCo, swapLiftCoEnv, lcSubstLeft, lcSubstRight,
+
+        -- ** Comparison
+        eqCoercion, eqCoercionX,
+
+        -- ** Forcing evaluation of coercions
+        seqCo,
+
+        -- * Pretty-printing
+        pprCo, pprParendCo,
+        pprCoAxiom, pprCoAxBranch, pprCoAxBranchLHS,
+        pprCoAxBranchUser, tidyCoAxBndrsForUser,
+        etaExpandCoAxBranch,
+
+        -- * Tidying
+        tidyCo, tidyCos,
+
+        -- * Other
+        promoteCoercion, buildCoercion,
+
+        simplifyArgsWorker
+       ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} ToIface (toIfaceTyCon, tidyToIfaceTcArgs)
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import IfaceType
+import TyCoRep
+import Type
+import TyCon
+import CoAxiom
+import Var
+import VarEnv
+import VarSet
+import Name hiding ( varName )
+import Util
+import BasicTypes
+import Outputable
+import Unique
+import Pair
+import SrcLoc
+import PrelNames
+import TysPrim          ( eqPhantPrimTyCon )
+import ListSetOps
+import Maybes
+import UniqFM
+
+import Control.Monad (foldM, zipWithM)
+import Data.Function ( on )
+import Data.Char( isDigit )
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+     -- The coercion arguments always *precisely* saturate
+     -- arity of (that branch of) the CoAxiom.  If there are
+     -- any left over, we use AppCo.  See
+     -- See [Coercion axioms applied to coercions] in TyCoRep
+
+\subsection{Coercion variables}
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+-}
+
+coVarName :: CoVar -> Name
+coVarName = varName
+
+setCoVarUnique :: CoVar -> Unique -> CoVar
+setCoVarUnique = setVarUnique
+
+setCoVarName :: CoVar -> Name -> CoVar
+setCoVarName   = setVarName
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+                   Pretty-printing CoAxioms
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+
+Defined here to avoid module loops. CoAxiom is loaded very early on.
+
+-}
+
+etaExpandCoAxBranch :: CoAxBranch -> ([TyVar], [Type], Type)
+-- Return the (tvs,lhs,rhs) after eta-expanding,
+-- to the way in which the axiom was originally written
+-- See Note [Eta reduction for data families] in CoAxiom
+etaExpandCoAxBranch (CoAxBranch { cab_tvs = tvs
+                                , cab_eta_tvs = eta_tvs
+                                , cab_lhs = lhs
+                                , cab_rhs = rhs })
+  -- ToDo: what about eta_cvs?
+  = (tvs ++ eta_tvs, lhs ++ eta_tys, mkAppTys rhs eta_tys)
+ where
+    eta_tys = mkTyVarTys eta_tvs
+
+pprCoAxiom :: CoAxiom br -> SDoc
+-- Used in debug-printing only
+pprCoAxiom ax@(CoAxiom { co_ax_tc = tc, co_ax_branches = branches })
+  = hang (text "axiom" <+> ppr ax <+> dcolon)
+       2 (vcat (map (pprCoAxBranchUser tc) (fromBranches branches)))
+
+pprCoAxBranchUser :: TyCon -> CoAxBranch -> SDoc
+-- Used when printing injectivity errors (FamInst.makeInjectivityErrors)
+-- and inaccessible branches (TcValidity.inaccessibleCoAxBranch)
+-- This happens in error messages: don't print the RHS of a data
+--   family axiom, which is meaningless to a user
+pprCoAxBranchUser tc br
+  | isDataFamilyTyCon tc = pprCoAxBranchLHS tc br
+  | otherwise            = pprCoAxBranch    tc br
+
+pprCoAxBranchLHS :: TyCon -> CoAxBranch -> SDoc
+-- Print the family-instance equation when reporting
+--   a conflict between equations (FamInst.conflictInstErr)
+-- For type families the RHS is important; for data families not so.
+--   Indeed for data families the RHS is a mysterious internal
+--   type constructor, so we suppress it (#14179)
+-- See FamInstEnv Note [Family instance overlap conflicts]
+pprCoAxBranchLHS = ppr_co_ax_branch pp_rhs
+  where
+    pp_rhs _ _ = empty
+
+pprCoAxBranch :: TyCon -> CoAxBranch -> SDoc
+pprCoAxBranch = ppr_co_ax_branch ppr_rhs
+  where
+    ppr_rhs env rhs = equals <+> pprPrecTypeX env topPrec rhs
+
+ppr_co_ax_branch :: (TidyEnv -> Type -> SDoc)
+                 -> TyCon -> CoAxBranch -> SDoc
+ppr_co_ax_branch ppr_rhs fam_tc branch
+  = foldr1 (flip hangNotEmpty 2)
+    [ pprUserForAll (mkTyCoVarBinders Inferred bndrs')
+         -- See Note [Printing foralls in type family instances] in IfaceType
+    , pp_lhs <+> ppr_rhs tidy_env ee_rhs
+    , text "-- Defined" <+> pp_loc ]
+  where
+    loc = coAxBranchSpan branch
+    pp_loc | isGoodSrcSpan loc = text "at" <+> ppr (srcSpanStart loc)
+           | otherwise         = text "in" <+> ppr loc
+
+    -- Eta-expand LHS and RHS types, because sometimes data family
+    -- instances are eta-reduced.
+    -- See Note [Eta reduction for data families] in FamInstEnv.
+    (ee_tvs, ee_lhs, ee_rhs) = etaExpandCoAxBranch branch
+
+    pp_lhs = pprIfaceTypeApp topPrec (toIfaceTyCon fam_tc)
+                             (tidyToIfaceTcArgs tidy_env fam_tc ee_lhs)
+
+    (tidy_env, bndrs') = tidyCoAxBndrsForUser emptyTidyEnv ee_tvs
+
+tidyCoAxBndrsForUser :: TidyEnv -> [Var] -> (TidyEnv, [Var])
+-- Tidy wildcards "_1", "_2" to "_", and do not return them
+-- in the list of binders to be printed
+-- This is so that in error messages we see
+--     forall a. F _ [a] _ = ...
+-- rather than
+--     forall a _1 _2. F _1 [a] _2 = ...
+--
+-- This is a rather disgusting function
+tidyCoAxBndrsForUser init_env tcvs
+  = (tidy_env, reverse tidy_bndrs)
+  where
+    (tidy_env, tidy_bndrs) = foldl tidy_one (init_env, []) tcvs
+
+    tidy_one (env@(occ_env, subst), rev_bndrs') bndr
+      | is_wildcard bndr = (env_wild, rev_bndrs')
+      | otherwise        = (env',     bndr' : rev_bndrs')
+      where
+        (env', bndr') = tidyVarBndr env bndr
+        env_wild = (occ_env, extendVarEnv subst bndr wild_bndr)
+        wild_bndr = setVarName bndr $
+                    tidyNameOcc (varName bndr) (mkTyVarOcc "_")
+                    -- Tidy the binder to "_"
+
+    is_wildcard :: Var -> Bool
+    is_wildcard tv = case occNameString (getOccName tv) of
+                       ('_' : rest) -> all isDigit rest
+                       _            -> False
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+        Destructing coercions
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+
+Note [Function coercions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Remember that
+  (->) :: forall r1 r2. TYPE r1 -> TYPE r2 -> TYPE LiftedRep
+
+Hence
+  FunCo r co1 co2 :: (s1->t1) ~r (s2->t2)
+is short for
+  TyConAppCo (->) co_rep1 co_rep2 co1 co2
+where co_rep1, co_rep2 are the coercions on the representations.
+-}
+
+
+-- | This breaks a 'Coercion' with type @T A B C ~ T D E F@ into
+-- a list of 'Coercion's of kinds @A ~ D@, @B ~ E@ and @E ~ F@. Hence:
+--
+-- > decomposeCo 3 c [r1, r2, r3] = [nth r1 0 c, nth r2 1 c, nth r3 2 c]
+decomposeCo :: Arity -> Coercion
+            -> [Role]  -- the roles of the output coercions
+                       -- this must have at least as many
+                       -- entries as the Arity provided
+            -> [Coercion]
+decomposeCo arity co rs
+  = [mkNthCo r n co | (n,r) <- [0..(arity-1)] `zip` rs ]
+           -- Remember, Nth is zero-indexed
+
+decomposeFunCo :: HasDebugCallStack
+               => Role      -- Role of the input coercion
+               -> Coercion  -- Input coercion
+               -> (Coercion, Coercion)
+-- Expects co :: (s1 -> t1) ~ (s2 -> t2)
+-- Returns (co1 :: s1~s2, co2 :: t1~t2)
+-- See Note [Function coercions] for the "2" and "3"
+decomposeFunCo r co = ASSERT2( all_ok, ppr co )
+                      (mkNthCo r 2 co, mkNthCo r 3 co)
+  where
+    Pair s1t1 s2t2 = coercionKind co
+    all_ok = isFunTy s1t1 && isFunTy s2t2
+
+{- Note [Pushing a coercion into a pi-type]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Suppose we have this:
+    (f |> co) t1 .. tn
+Then we want to push the coercion into the arguments, so as to make
+progress. For example of why you might want to do so, see Note
+[Respecting definitional equality] in TyCoRep.
+
+This is done by decomposePiCos.  Specifically, if
+    decomposePiCos co [t1,..,tn] = ([co1,...,cok], cor)
+then
+    (f |> co) t1 .. tn   =   (f (t1 |> co1) ... (tk |> cok)) |> cor) t(k+1) ... tn
+
+Notes:
+
+* k can be smaller than n! That is decomposePiCos can return *fewer*
+  coercions than there are arguments (ie k < n), if the kind provided
+  doesn't have enough binders.
+
+* If there is a type error, we might see
+       (f |> co) t1
+  where co :: (forall a. ty) ~ (ty1 -> ty2)
+  Here 'co' is insoluble, but we don't want to crash in decoposePiCos.
+  So decomposePiCos carefully tests both sides of the coercion to check
+  they are both foralls or both arrows.  Not doing this caused #15343.
+-}
+
+decomposePiCos :: HasDebugCallStack
+               => CoercionN -> Pair Type  -- Coercion and its kind
+               -> [Type]
+               -> ([CoercionN], CoercionN)
+-- See Note [Pushing a coercion into a pi-type]
+decomposePiCos orig_co (Pair orig_k1 orig_k2) orig_args
+  = go [] (orig_subst,orig_k1) orig_co (orig_subst,orig_k2) orig_args
+  where
+    orig_subst = mkEmptyTCvSubst $ mkInScopeSet $
+                 tyCoVarsOfTypes orig_args `unionVarSet` tyCoVarsOfCo orig_co
+
+    go :: [CoercionN]      -- accumulator for argument coercions, reversed
+       -> (TCvSubst,Kind)  -- Lhs kind of coercion
+       -> CoercionN        -- coercion originally applied to the function
+       -> (TCvSubst,Kind)  -- Rhs kind of coercion
+       -> [Type]           -- Arguments to that function
+       -> ([CoercionN], Coercion)
+    -- Invariant:  co :: subst1(k2) ~ subst2(k2)
+
+    go acc_arg_cos (subst1,k1) co (subst2,k2) (ty:tys)
+      | Just (a, t1) <- splitForAllTy_maybe k1
+      , Just (b, t2) <- splitForAllTy_maybe k2
+        -- know     co :: (forall a:s1.t1) ~ (forall b:s2.t2)
+        --    function :: forall a:s1.t1   (the function is not passed to decomposePiCos)
+        --           a :: s1
+        --           b :: s2
+        --          ty :: s2
+        -- need arg_co :: s2 ~ s1
+        --      res_co :: t1[ty |> arg_co / a] ~ t2[ty / b]
+      = let arg_co  = mkNthCo Nominal 0 (mkSymCo co)
+            res_co  = mkInstCo co (mkGReflLeftCo Nominal ty arg_co)
+            subst1' = extendTCvSubst subst1 a (ty `CastTy` arg_co)
+            subst2' = extendTCvSubst subst2 b ty
+        in
+        go (arg_co : acc_arg_cos) (subst1', t1) res_co (subst2', t2) tys
+
+      | Just (_s1, t1) <- splitFunTy_maybe k1
+      , Just (_s2, t2) <- splitFunTy_maybe k2
+        -- know     co :: (s1 -> t1) ~ (s2 -> t2)
+        --    function :: s1 -> t1
+        --          ty :: s2
+        -- need arg_co :: s2 ~ s1
+        --      res_co :: t1 ~ t2
+      = let (sym_arg_co, res_co) = decomposeFunCo Nominal co
+            arg_co               = mkSymCo sym_arg_co
+        in
+        go (arg_co : acc_arg_cos) (subst1,t1) res_co (subst2,t2) tys
+
+      | not (isEmptyTCvSubst subst1) || not (isEmptyTCvSubst subst2)
+      = go acc_arg_cos (zapTCvSubst subst1, substTy subst1 k1)
+                       co
+                       (zapTCvSubst subst2, substTy subst1 k2)
+                       (ty:tys)
+
+      -- tys might not be empty, if the left-hand type of the original coercion
+      -- didn't have enough binders
+    go acc_arg_cos _ki1 co _ki2 _tys = (reverse acc_arg_cos, co)
+
+-- | Attempts to obtain the type variable underlying a 'Coercion'
+getCoVar_maybe :: Coercion -> Maybe CoVar
+getCoVar_maybe (CoVarCo cv) = Just cv
+getCoVar_maybe _            = Nothing
+
+-- | Attempts to tease a coercion apart into a type constructor and the application
+-- of a number of coercion arguments to that constructor
+splitTyConAppCo_maybe :: Coercion -> Maybe (TyCon, [Coercion])
+splitTyConAppCo_maybe co
+  | Just (ty, r) <- isReflCo_maybe co
+  = do { (tc, tys) <- splitTyConApp_maybe ty
+       ; let args = zipWith mkReflCo (tyConRolesX r tc) tys
+       ; return (tc, args) }
+splitTyConAppCo_maybe (TyConAppCo _ tc cos) = Just (tc, cos)
+splitTyConAppCo_maybe (FunCo _ arg res)     = Just (funTyCon, cos)
+  where cos = [mkRuntimeRepCo arg, mkRuntimeRepCo res, arg, res]
+splitTyConAppCo_maybe _                     = Nothing
+
+-- first result has role equal to input; third result is Nominal
+splitAppCo_maybe :: Coercion -> Maybe (Coercion, Coercion)
+-- ^ Attempt to take a coercion application apart.
+splitAppCo_maybe (AppCo co arg) = Just (co, arg)
+splitAppCo_maybe (TyConAppCo r tc args)
+  | args `lengthExceeds` tyConArity tc
+  , Just (args', arg') <- snocView args
+  = Just ( mkTyConAppCo r tc args', arg' )
+
+  | not (mustBeSaturated tc)
+    -- Never create unsaturated type family apps!
+  , Just (args', arg') <- snocView args
+  , Just arg'' <- setNominalRole_maybe (nthRole r tc (length args')) arg'
+  = Just ( mkTyConAppCo r tc args', arg'' )
+       -- Use mkTyConAppCo to preserve the invariant
+       --  that identity coercions are always represented by Refl
+
+splitAppCo_maybe co
+  | Just (ty, r) <- isReflCo_maybe co
+  , Just (ty1, ty2) <- splitAppTy_maybe ty
+  = Just (mkReflCo r ty1, mkNomReflCo ty2)
+splitAppCo_maybe _ = Nothing
+
+splitFunCo_maybe :: Coercion -> Maybe (Coercion, Coercion)
+splitFunCo_maybe (FunCo _ arg res) = Just (arg, res)
+splitFunCo_maybe _ = Nothing
+
+splitForAllCo_maybe :: Coercion -> Maybe (TyCoVar, Coercion, Coercion)
+splitForAllCo_maybe (ForAllCo tv k_co co) = Just (tv, k_co, co)
+splitForAllCo_maybe _                     = Nothing
+
+-- | Like 'splitForAllCo_maybe', but only returns Just for tyvar binder
+splitForAllCo_ty_maybe :: Coercion -> Maybe (TyVar, Coercion, Coercion)
+splitForAllCo_ty_maybe (ForAllCo tv k_co co)
+  | isTyVar tv = Just (tv, k_co, co)
+splitForAllCo_ty_maybe _ = Nothing
+
+-- | Like 'splitForAllCo_maybe', but only returns Just for covar binder
+splitForAllCo_co_maybe :: Coercion -> Maybe (CoVar, Coercion, Coercion)
+splitForAllCo_co_maybe (ForAllCo cv k_co co)
+  | isCoVar cv = Just (cv, k_co, co)
+splitForAllCo_co_maybe _ = Nothing
+
+-------------------------------------------------------
+-- and some coercion kind stuff
+
+coVarTypes :: HasDebugCallStack => CoVar -> Pair Type
+coVarTypes cv
+  | (_, _, ty1, ty2, _) <- coVarKindsTypesRole cv
+  = Pair ty1 ty2
+
+coVarKindsTypesRole :: HasDebugCallStack => CoVar -> (Kind,Kind,Type,Type,Role)
+coVarKindsTypesRole cv
+ | Just (tc, [k1,k2,ty1,ty2]) <- splitTyConApp_maybe (varType cv)
+ = let role
+         | tc `hasKey` eqPrimTyConKey     = Nominal
+         | tc `hasKey` eqReprPrimTyConKey = Representational
+         | otherwise                      = panic "coVarKindsTypesRole"
+   in (k1,k2,ty1,ty2,role)
+ | otherwise = pprPanic "coVarKindsTypesRole, non coercion variable"
+                        (ppr cv $$ ppr (varType cv))
+
+coVarKind :: CoVar -> Type
+coVarKind cv
+  = ASSERT( isCoVar cv )
+    varType cv
+
+coVarRole :: CoVar -> Role
+coVarRole cv
+  | tc `hasKey` eqPrimTyConKey
+  = Nominal
+  | tc `hasKey` eqReprPrimTyConKey
+  = Representational
+  | otherwise
+  = pprPanic "coVarRole: unknown tycon" (ppr cv <+> dcolon <+> ppr (varType cv))
+
+  where
+    tc = case tyConAppTyCon_maybe (varType cv) of
+           Just tc0 -> tc0
+           Nothing  -> pprPanic "coVarRole: not tyconapp" (ppr cv)
+
+-- | Makes a coercion type from two types: the types whose equality
+-- is proven by the relevant 'Coercion'
+mkCoercionType :: Role -> Type -> Type -> Type
+mkCoercionType Nominal          = mkPrimEqPred
+mkCoercionType Representational = mkReprPrimEqPred
+mkCoercionType Phantom          = \ty1 ty2 ->
+  let ki1 = typeKind ty1
+      ki2 = typeKind ty2
+  in
+  TyConApp eqPhantPrimTyCon [ki1, ki2, ty1, ty2]
+
+mkHeteroCoercionType :: Role -> Kind -> Kind -> Type -> Type -> Type
+mkHeteroCoercionType Nominal          = mkHeteroPrimEqPred
+mkHeteroCoercionType Representational = mkHeteroReprPrimEqPred
+mkHeteroCoercionType Phantom          = panic "mkHeteroCoercionType"
+
+-- | Given a coercion @co1 :: (a :: TYPE r1) ~ (b :: TYPE r2)@,
+-- produce a coercion @rep_co :: r1 ~ r2@.
+mkRuntimeRepCo :: HasDebugCallStack => Coercion -> Coercion
+mkRuntimeRepCo co
+  = mkNthCo Nominal 0 kind_co
+  where
+    kind_co = mkKindCo co  -- kind_co :: TYPE r1 ~ TYPE r2
+                           -- (up to silliness with Constraint)
+
+isReflCoVar_maybe :: Var -> Maybe Coercion
+-- If cv :: t~t then isReflCoVar_maybe cv = Just (Refl t)
+-- Works on all kinds of Vars, not just CoVars
+isReflCoVar_maybe cv
+  | isCoVar cv
+  , Pair ty1 ty2 <- coVarTypes cv
+  , ty1 `eqType` ty2
+  = Just (mkReflCo (coVarRole cv) ty1)
+  | otherwise
+  = Nothing
+
+-- | Tests if this coercion is obviously a generalized reflexive coercion.
+-- Guaranteed to work very quickly.
+isGReflCo :: Coercion -> Bool
+isGReflCo (GRefl{}) = True
+isGReflCo (Refl{})  = True -- Refl ty == GRefl N ty MRefl
+isGReflCo _         = False
+
+-- | Tests if this MCoercion is obviously generalized reflexive
+-- Guaranteed to work very quickly.
+isGReflMCo :: MCoercion -> Bool
+isGReflMCo MRefl = True
+isGReflMCo (MCo co) | isGReflCo co = True
+isGReflMCo _ = False
+
+-- | Tests if this coercion is obviously reflexive. Guaranteed to work
+-- very quickly. Sometimes a coercion can be reflexive, but not obviously
+-- so. c.f. 'isReflexiveCo'
+isReflCo :: Coercion -> Bool
+isReflCo (Refl{}) = True
+isReflCo (GRefl _ _ mco) | isGReflMCo mco = True
+isReflCo _ = False
+
+-- | Returns the type coerced if this coercion is a generalized reflexive
+-- coercion. Guaranteed to work very quickly.
+isGReflCo_maybe :: Coercion -> Maybe (Type, Role)
+isGReflCo_maybe (GRefl r ty _) = Just (ty, r)
+isGReflCo_maybe (Refl ty)      = Just (ty, Nominal)
+isGReflCo_maybe _ = Nothing
+
+-- | Returns the type coerced if this coercion is reflexive. Guaranteed
+-- to work very quickly. Sometimes a coercion can be reflexive, but not
+-- obviously so. c.f. 'isReflexiveCo_maybe'
+isReflCo_maybe :: Coercion -> Maybe (Type, Role)
+isReflCo_maybe (Refl ty) = Just (ty, Nominal)
+isReflCo_maybe (GRefl r ty mco) | isGReflMCo mco = Just (ty, r)
+isReflCo_maybe _ = Nothing
+
+-- | Slowly checks if the coercion is reflexive. Don't call this in a loop,
+-- as it walks over the entire coercion.
+isReflexiveCo :: Coercion -> Bool
+isReflexiveCo = isJust . isReflexiveCo_maybe
+
+-- | Extracts the coerced type from a reflexive coercion. This potentially
+-- walks over the entire coercion, so avoid doing this in a loop.
+isReflexiveCo_maybe :: Coercion -> Maybe (Type, Role)
+isReflexiveCo_maybe (Refl ty) = Just (ty, Nominal)
+isReflexiveCo_maybe (GRefl r ty mco) | isGReflMCo mco = Just (ty, r)
+isReflexiveCo_maybe co
+  | ty1 `eqType` ty2
+  = Just (ty1, r)
+  | otherwise
+  = Nothing
+  where (Pair ty1 ty2, r) = coercionKindRole co
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+            Building coercions
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+
+These "smart constructors" maintain the invariants listed in the definition
+of Coercion, and they perform very basic optimizations.
+
+Note [Role twiddling functions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+There are a plethora of functions for twiddling roles:
+
+mkSubCo: Requires a nominal input coercion and always produces a
+representational output. This is used when you (the programmer) are sure you
+know exactly that role you have and what you want.
+
+downgradeRole_maybe: This function takes both the input role and the output role
+as parameters. (The *output* role comes first!) It can only *downgrade* a
+role -- that is, change it from N to R or P, or from R to P. This one-way
+behavior is why there is the "_maybe". If an upgrade is requested, this
+function produces Nothing. This is used when you need to change the role of a
+coercion, but you're not sure (as you're writing the code) of which roles are
+involved.
+
+This function could have been written using coercionRole to ascertain the role
+of the input. But, that function is recursive, and the caller of downgradeRole_maybe
+often knows the input role. So, this is more efficient.
+
+downgradeRole: This is just like downgradeRole_maybe, but it panics if the
+conversion isn't a downgrade.
+
+setNominalRole_maybe: This is the only function that can *upgrade* a coercion.
+The result (if it exists) is always Nominal. The input can be at any role. It
+works on a "best effort" basis, as it should never be strictly necessary to
+upgrade a coercion during compilation. It is currently only used within GHC in
+splitAppCo_maybe. In order to be a proper inverse of mkAppCo, the second
+coercion that splitAppCo_maybe returns must be nominal. But, it's conceivable
+that splitAppCo_maybe is operating over a TyConAppCo that uses a
+representational coercion. Hence the need for setNominalRole_maybe.
+splitAppCo_maybe, in turn, is used only within coercion optimization -- thus,
+it is not absolutely critical that setNominalRole_maybe be complete.
+
+Note that setNominalRole_maybe will never upgrade a phantom UnivCo. Phantom
+UnivCos are perfectly type-safe, whereas representational and nominal ones are
+not. Indeed, `unsafeCoerce` is implemented via a representational UnivCo.
+(Nominal ones are no worse than representational ones, so this function *will*
+change a UnivCo Representational to a UnivCo Nominal.)
+
+Conal Elliott also came across a need for this function while working with the
+GHC API, as he was decomposing Core casts. The Core casts use representational
+coercions, as they must, but his use case required nominal coercions (he was
+building a GADT). So, that's why this function is exported from this module.
+
+One might ask: shouldn't downgradeRole_maybe just use setNominalRole_maybe as
+appropriate? I (Richard E.) have decided not to do this, because upgrading a
+role is bizarre and a caller should have to ask for this behavior explicitly.
+
+-}
+
+-- | Make a generalized reflexive coercion
+mkGReflCo :: Role -> Type -> MCoercionN -> Coercion
+mkGReflCo r ty mco
+  | isGReflMCo mco = if r == Nominal then Refl ty
+                     else GRefl r ty MRefl
+  | otherwise    = GRefl r ty mco
+
+-- | Make a reflexive coercion
+mkReflCo :: Role -> Type -> Coercion
+mkReflCo Nominal ty = Refl ty
+mkReflCo r       ty = GRefl r ty MRefl
+
+-- | Make a representational reflexive coercion
+mkRepReflCo :: Type -> Coercion
+mkRepReflCo ty = GRefl Representational ty MRefl
+
+-- | Make a nominal reflexive coercion
+mkNomReflCo :: Type -> Coercion
+mkNomReflCo = Refl
+
+-- | Apply a type constructor to a list of coercions. It is the
+-- caller's responsibility to get the roles correct on argument coercions.
+mkTyConAppCo :: HasDebugCallStack => Role -> TyCon -> [Coercion] -> Coercion
+mkTyConAppCo r tc cos
+  | tc `hasKey` funTyConKey
+  , [_rep1, _rep2, co1, co2] <- cos   -- See Note [Function coercions]
+  = -- (a :: TYPE ra) -> (b :: TYPE rb)  ~  (c :: TYPE rc) -> (d :: TYPE rd)
+    -- rep1 :: ra  ~  rc        rep2 :: rb  ~  rd
+    -- co1  :: a   ~  c         co2  :: b   ~  d
+    mkFunCo r co1 co2
+
+               -- Expand type synonyms
+  | Just (tv_co_prs, rhs_ty, leftover_cos) <- expandSynTyCon_maybe tc cos
+  = mkAppCos (liftCoSubst r (mkLiftingContext tv_co_prs) rhs_ty) leftover_cos
+
+  | Just tys_roles <- traverse isReflCo_maybe cos
+  = mkReflCo r (mkTyConApp tc (map fst tys_roles))
+  -- See Note [Refl invariant]
+
+  | otherwise = TyConAppCo r tc cos
+
+-- | Build a function 'Coercion' from two other 'Coercion's. That is,
+-- given @co1 :: a ~ b@ and @co2 :: x ~ y@ produce @co :: (a -> x) ~ (b -> y)@.
+mkFunCo :: Role -> Coercion -> Coercion -> Coercion
+mkFunCo r co1 co2
+    -- See Note [Refl invariant]
+  | Just (ty1, _) <- isReflCo_maybe co1
+  , Just (ty2, _) <- isReflCo_maybe co2
+  = mkReflCo r (mkVisFunTy ty1 ty2)
+  | otherwise = FunCo r co1 co2
+
+-- | Apply a 'Coercion' to another 'Coercion'.
+-- The second coercion must be Nominal, unless the first is Phantom.
+-- If the first is Phantom, then the second can be either Phantom or Nominal.
+mkAppCo :: Coercion     -- ^ :: t1 ~r t2
+        -> Coercion     -- ^ :: s1 ~N s2, where s1 :: k1, s2 :: k2
+        -> Coercion     -- ^ :: t1 s1 ~r t2 s2
+mkAppCo co arg
+  | Just (ty1, r) <- isReflCo_maybe co
+  , Just (ty2, _) <- isReflCo_maybe arg
+  = mkReflCo r (mkAppTy ty1 ty2)
+
+  | Just (ty1, r) <- isReflCo_maybe co
+  , Just (tc, tys) <- splitTyConApp_maybe ty1
+    -- Expand type synonyms; a TyConAppCo can't have a type synonym (#9102)
+  = mkTyConAppCo r tc (zip_roles (tyConRolesX r tc) tys)
+  where
+    zip_roles (r1:_)  []            = [downgradeRole r1 Nominal arg]
+    zip_roles (r1:rs) (ty1:tys)     = mkReflCo r1 ty1 : zip_roles rs tys
+    zip_roles _       _             = panic "zip_roles" -- but the roles are infinite...
+
+mkAppCo (TyConAppCo r tc args) arg
+  = case r of
+      Nominal          -> mkTyConAppCo Nominal tc (args ++ [arg])
+      Representational -> mkTyConAppCo Representational tc (args ++ [arg'])
+        where new_role = (tyConRolesRepresentational tc) !! (length args)
+              arg'     = downgradeRole new_role Nominal arg
+      Phantom          -> mkTyConAppCo Phantom tc (args ++ [toPhantomCo arg])
+mkAppCo co arg = AppCo co  arg
+-- Note, mkAppCo is careful to maintain invariants regarding
+-- where Refl constructors appear; see the comments in the definition
+-- of Coercion and the Note [Refl invariant] in TyCoRep.
+
+-- | Applies multiple 'Coercion's to another 'Coercion', from left to right.
+-- See also 'mkAppCo'.
+mkAppCos :: Coercion
+         -> [Coercion]
+         -> Coercion
+mkAppCos co1 cos = foldl' mkAppCo co1 cos
+
+{- Note [Unused coercion variable in ForAllCo]
+
+See Note [Unused coercion variable in ForAllTy] in TyCoRep for the motivation for
+checking coercion variable in types.
+To lift the design choice to (ForAllCo cv kind_co body_co), we have two options:
+
+(1) In mkForAllCo, we check whether cv is a coercion variable
+    and whether it is not used in body_co. If so we construct a FunCo.
+(2) We don't do this check in mkForAllCo.
+    In coercionKind, we use mkTyCoForAllTy to perform the check and construct
+    a FunTy when necessary.
+
+We chose (2) for two reasons:
+
+* for a coercion, all that matters is its kind, So ForAllCo or FunCo does not
+  make a difference.
+* even if cv occurs in body_co, it is possible that cv does not occur in the kind
+  of body_co. Therefore the check in coercionKind is inevitable.
+
+The last wrinkle is that there are restrictions around the use of the cv in the
+coercion, as described in Section 5.8.5.2 of Richard's thesis. The idea is that
+we cannot prove that the type system is consistent with unrestricted use of this
+cv; the consistency proof uses an untyped rewrite relation that works over types
+with all coercions and casts removed. So, we can allow the cv to appear only in
+positions that are erased. As an approximation of this (and keeping close to the
+published theory), we currently allow the cv only within the type in a Refl node
+and under a GRefl node (including in the Coercion stored in a GRefl). It's
+possible other places are OK, too, but this is a safe approximation.
+
+Sadly, with heterogeneous equality, this restriction might be able to be violated;
+Richard's thesis is unable to prove that it isn't. Specifically, the liftCoSubst
+function might create an invalid coercion. Because a violation of the
+restriction might lead to a program that "goes wrong", it is checked all the time,
+even in a production compiler and without -dcore-list. We *have* proved that the
+problem does not occur with homogeneous equality, so this check can be dropped
+once ~# is made to be homogeneous.
+-}
+
+
+-- | Make a Coercion from a tycovar, a kind coercion, and a body coercion.
+-- The kind of the tycovar should be the left-hand kind of the kind coercion.
+-- See Note [Unused coercion variable in ForAllCo]
+mkForAllCo :: TyCoVar -> CoercionN -> Coercion -> Coercion
+mkForAllCo v kind_co co
+  | ASSERT( varType v `eqType` (pFst $ coercionKind kind_co)) True
+  , ASSERT( isTyVar v || almostDevoidCoVarOfCo v co) True
+  , Just (ty, r) <- isReflCo_maybe co
+  , isGReflCo kind_co
+  = mkReflCo r (mkTyCoInvForAllTy v ty)
+  | otherwise
+  = ForAllCo v kind_co co
+
+-- | Like 'mkForAllCo', but the inner coercion shouldn't be an obvious
+-- reflexive coercion. For example, it is guaranteed in 'mkForAllCos'.
+-- The kind of the tycovar should be the left-hand kind of the kind coercion.
+mkForAllCo_NoRefl :: TyCoVar -> CoercionN -> Coercion -> Coercion
+mkForAllCo_NoRefl v kind_co co
+  | ASSERT( varType v `eqType` (pFst $ coercionKind kind_co)) True
+  , ASSERT( isTyVar v || almostDevoidCoVarOfCo v co) True
+  , ASSERT( not (isReflCo co)) True
+  , isCoVar v
+  , not (v `elemVarSet` tyCoVarsOfCo co)
+  = FunCo (coercionRole co) kind_co co
+  | otherwise
+  = ForAllCo v kind_co co
+
+-- | Make nested ForAllCos
+mkForAllCos :: [(TyCoVar, CoercionN)] -> Coercion -> Coercion
+mkForAllCos bndrs co
+  | Just (ty, r ) <- isReflCo_maybe co
+  = let (refls_rev'd, non_refls_rev'd) = span (isReflCo . snd) (reverse bndrs) in
+    foldl' (flip $ uncurry mkForAllCo_NoRefl)
+           (mkReflCo r (mkTyCoInvForAllTys (reverse (map fst refls_rev'd)) ty))
+           non_refls_rev'd
+  | otherwise
+  = foldr (uncurry mkForAllCo_NoRefl) co bndrs
+
+-- | Make a Coercion quantified over a type/coercion variable;
+-- the variable has the same type in both sides of the coercion
+mkHomoForAllCos :: [TyCoVar] -> Coercion -> Coercion
+mkHomoForAllCos vs co
+  | Just (ty, r) <- isReflCo_maybe co
+  = mkReflCo r (mkTyCoInvForAllTys vs ty)
+  | otherwise
+  = mkHomoForAllCos_NoRefl vs co
+
+-- | Like 'mkHomoForAllCos', but the inner coercion shouldn't be an obvious
+-- reflexive coercion. For example, it is guaranteed in 'mkHomoForAllCos'.
+mkHomoForAllCos_NoRefl :: [TyCoVar] -> Coercion -> Coercion
+mkHomoForAllCos_NoRefl vs orig_co
+  = ASSERT( not (isReflCo orig_co))
+    foldr go orig_co vs
+  where
+    go v co = mkForAllCo_NoRefl v (mkNomReflCo (varType v)) co
+
+mkCoVarCo :: CoVar -> Coercion
+-- cv :: s ~# t
+-- See Note [mkCoVarCo]
+mkCoVarCo cv = CoVarCo cv
+
+mkCoVarCos :: [CoVar] -> [Coercion]
+mkCoVarCos = map mkCoVarCo
+
+{- Note [mkCoVarCo]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In the past, mkCoVarCo optimised (c :: t~t) to (Refl t).  That is
+valid (although see Note [Unbound RULE binders] in Rules), but
+it's a relatively expensive test and perhaps better done in
+optCoercion.  Not a big deal either way.
+-}
+
+-- | Extract a covar, if possible. This check is dirty. Be ashamed
+-- of yourself. (It's dirty because it cares about the structure of
+-- a coercion, which is morally reprehensible.)
+isCoVar_maybe :: Coercion -> Maybe CoVar
+isCoVar_maybe (CoVarCo cv) = Just cv
+isCoVar_maybe _            = Nothing
+
+mkAxInstCo :: Role -> CoAxiom br -> BranchIndex -> [Type] -> [Coercion]
+           -> Coercion
+-- mkAxInstCo can legitimately be called over-staturated;
+-- i.e. with more type arguments than the coercion requires
+mkAxInstCo role ax index tys cos
+  | arity == n_tys = downgradeRole role ax_role $
+                     mkAxiomInstCo ax_br index (rtys `chkAppend` cos)
+  | otherwise      = ASSERT( arity < n_tys )
+                     downgradeRole role ax_role $
+                     mkAppCos (mkAxiomInstCo ax_br index
+                                             (ax_args `chkAppend` cos))
+                              leftover_args
+  where
+    n_tys         = length tys
+    ax_br         = toBranchedAxiom ax
+    branch        = coAxiomNthBranch ax_br index
+    tvs           = coAxBranchTyVars branch
+    arity         = length tvs
+    arg_roles     = coAxBranchRoles branch
+    rtys          = zipWith mkReflCo (arg_roles ++ repeat Nominal) tys
+    (ax_args, leftover_args)
+                  = splitAt arity rtys
+    ax_role       = coAxiomRole ax
+
+-- worker function
+mkAxiomInstCo :: CoAxiom Branched -> BranchIndex -> [Coercion] -> Coercion
+mkAxiomInstCo ax index args
+  = ASSERT( args `lengthIs` coAxiomArity ax index )
+    AxiomInstCo ax index args
+
+-- to be used only with unbranched axioms
+mkUnbranchedAxInstCo :: Role -> CoAxiom Unbranched
+                     -> [Type] -> [Coercion] -> Coercion
+mkUnbranchedAxInstCo role ax tys cos
+  = mkAxInstCo role ax 0 tys cos
+
+mkAxInstRHS :: CoAxiom br -> BranchIndex -> [Type] -> [Coercion] -> Type
+-- Instantiate the axiom with specified types,
+-- returning the instantiated RHS
+-- A companion to mkAxInstCo:
+--    mkAxInstRhs ax index tys = snd (coercionKind (mkAxInstCo ax index tys))
+mkAxInstRHS ax index tys cos
+  = ASSERT( tvs `equalLength` tys1 )
+    mkAppTys rhs' tys2
+  where
+    branch       = coAxiomNthBranch ax index
+    tvs          = coAxBranchTyVars branch
+    cvs          = coAxBranchCoVars branch
+    (tys1, tys2) = splitAtList tvs tys
+    rhs'         = substTyWith tvs tys1 $
+                   substTyWithCoVars cvs cos $
+                   coAxBranchRHS branch
+
+mkUnbranchedAxInstRHS :: CoAxiom Unbranched -> [Type] -> [Coercion] -> Type
+mkUnbranchedAxInstRHS ax = mkAxInstRHS ax 0
+
+-- | Return the left-hand type of the axiom, when the axiom is instantiated
+-- at the types given.
+mkAxInstLHS :: CoAxiom br -> BranchIndex -> [Type] -> [Coercion] -> Type
+mkAxInstLHS ax index tys cos
+  = ASSERT( tvs `equalLength` tys1 )
+    mkTyConApp fam_tc (lhs_tys `chkAppend` tys2)
+  where
+    branch       = coAxiomNthBranch ax index
+    tvs          = coAxBranchTyVars branch
+    cvs          = coAxBranchCoVars branch
+    (tys1, tys2) = splitAtList tvs tys
+    lhs_tys      = substTysWith tvs tys1 $
+                   substTysWithCoVars cvs cos $
+                   coAxBranchLHS branch
+    fam_tc       = coAxiomTyCon ax
+
+-- | Instantiate the left-hand side of an unbranched axiom
+mkUnbranchedAxInstLHS :: CoAxiom Unbranched -> [Type] -> [Coercion] -> Type
+mkUnbranchedAxInstLHS ax = mkAxInstLHS ax 0
+
+-- | Manufacture an unsafe coercion from thin air.
+--   Currently (May 14) this is used only to implement the
+--   @unsafeCoerce#@ primitive.  Optimise by pushing
+--   down through type constructors.
+mkUnsafeCo :: Role -> Type -> Type -> Coercion
+mkUnsafeCo role ty1 ty2
+  = mkUnivCo UnsafeCoerceProv role ty1 ty2
+
+-- | Make a coercion from a coercion hole
+mkHoleCo :: CoercionHole -> Coercion
+mkHoleCo h = HoleCo h
+
+-- | Make a universal coercion between two arbitrary types.
+mkUnivCo :: UnivCoProvenance
+         -> Role       -- ^ role of the built coercion, "r"
+         -> Type       -- ^ t1 :: k1
+         -> Type       -- ^ t2 :: k2
+         -> Coercion   -- ^ :: t1 ~r t2
+mkUnivCo prov role ty1 ty2
+  | ty1 `eqType` ty2 = mkReflCo role ty1
+  | otherwise        = UnivCo prov role ty1 ty2
+
+-- | Create a symmetric version of the given 'Coercion' that asserts
+--   equality between the same types but in the other "direction", so
+--   a kind of @t1 ~ t2@ becomes the kind @t2 ~ t1@.
+mkSymCo :: Coercion -> Coercion
+
+-- Do a few simple optimizations, but don't bother pushing occurrences
+-- of symmetry to the leaves; the optimizer will take care of that.
+mkSymCo co | isReflCo co          = co
+mkSymCo    (SymCo co)             = co
+mkSymCo    (SubCo (SymCo co))     = SubCo co
+mkSymCo co                        = SymCo co
+
+-- | Create a new 'Coercion' by composing the two given 'Coercion's transitively.
+--   (co1 ; co2)
+mkTransCo :: Coercion -> Coercion -> Coercion
+mkTransCo co1 co2 | isReflCo co1 = co2
+                  | isReflCo co2 = co1
+mkTransCo (GRefl r t1 (MCo co1)) (GRefl _ _ (MCo co2))
+  = GRefl r t1 (MCo $ mkTransCo co1 co2)
+mkTransCo co1 co2                 = TransCo co1 co2
+
+-- | Compose two MCoercions via transitivity
+mkTransMCo :: MCoercion -> MCoercion -> MCoercion
+mkTransMCo MRefl     co2       = co2
+mkTransMCo co1       MRefl     = co1
+mkTransMCo (MCo co1) (MCo co2) = MCo (mkTransCo co1 co2)
+
+mkNthCo :: HasDebugCallStack
+        => Role  -- The role of the coercion you're creating
+        -> Int   -- Zero-indexed
+        -> Coercion
+        -> Coercion
+mkNthCo r n co
+  = ASSERT2( good_call, bad_call_msg )
+    go r n co
+  where
+    Pair ty1 ty2 = coercionKind co
+
+    go r 0 co
+      | Just (ty, _) <- isReflCo_maybe co
+      , Just (tv, _) <- splitForAllTy_maybe ty
+      = -- works for both tyvar and covar
+        ASSERT( r == Nominal )
+        mkNomReflCo (varType tv)
+
+    go r n co
+      | Just (ty, r0) <- isReflCo_maybe co
+      , let tc = tyConAppTyCon ty
+      = ASSERT2( ok_tc_app ty n, ppr n $$ ppr ty )
+        ASSERT( nthRole r0 tc n == r )
+        mkReflCo r (tyConAppArgN n ty)
+      where ok_tc_app :: Type -> Int -> Bool
+            ok_tc_app ty n
+              | Just (_, tys) <- splitTyConApp_maybe ty
+              = tys `lengthExceeds` n
+              | isForAllTy ty  -- nth:0 pulls out a kind coercion from a hetero forall
+              = n == 0
+              | otherwise
+              = False
+
+    go r 0 (ForAllCo _ kind_co _)
+      = ASSERT( r == Nominal )
+        kind_co
+      -- If co :: (forall a1:k1. t1) ~ (forall a2:k2. t2)
+      -- then (nth 0 co :: k1 ~N k2)
+      -- If co :: (forall a1:t1 ~ t2. t1) ~ (forall a2:t3 ~ t4. t2)
+      -- then (nth 0 co :: (t1 ~ t2) ~N (t3 ~ t4))
+
+    go r n co@(FunCo r0 arg res)
+      -- See Note [Function coercions]
+      -- If FunCo _ arg_co res_co ::   (s1:TYPE sk1 -> s2:TYPE sk2)
+      --                             ~ (t1:TYPE tk1 -> t2:TYPE tk2)
+      -- Then we want to behave as if co was
+      --    TyConAppCo argk_co resk_co arg_co res_co
+      -- where
+      --    argk_co :: sk1 ~ tk1  =  mkNthCo 0 (mkKindCo arg_co)
+      --    resk_co :: sk2 ~ tk2  =  mkNthCo 0 (mkKindCo res_co)
+      --                             i.e. mkRuntimeRepCo
+      = case n of
+          0 -> ASSERT( r == Nominal ) mkRuntimeRepCo arg
+          1 -> ASSERT( r == Nominal ) mkRuntimeRepCo res
+          2 -> ASSERT( r == r0 )      arg
+          3 -> ASSERT( r == r0 )      res
+          _ -> pprPanic "mkNthCo(FunCo)" (ppr n $$ ppr co)
+
+    go r n (TyConAppCo r0 tc arg_cos) = ASSERT2( r == nthRole r0 tc n
+                                                    , (vcat [ ppr tc
+                                                            , ppr arg_cos
+                                                            , ppr r0
+                                                            , ppr n
+                                                            , ppr r ]) )
+                                             arg_cos `getNth` n
+
+    go r n co =
+      NthCo r n co
+
+    -- Assertion checking
+    bad_call_msg = vcat [ text "Coercion =" <+> ppr co
+                        , text "LHS ty =" <+> ppr ty1
+                        , text "RHS ty =" <+> ppr ty2
+                        , text "n =" <+> ppr n, text "r =" <+> ppr r
+                        , text "coercion role =" <+> ppr (coercionRole co) ]
+    good_call
+      -- If the Coercion passed in is between forall-types, then the Int must
+      -- be 0 and the role must be Nominal.
+      | Just (_tv1, _) <- splitForAllTy_maybe ty1
+      , Just (_tv2, _) <- splitForAllTy_maybe ty2
+      = n == 0 && r == Nominal
+
+      -- If the Coercion passed in is between T tys and T tys', then the Int
+      -- must be less than the length of tys/tys' (which must be the same
+      -- lengths).
+      --
+      -- If the role of the Coercion is nominal, then the role passed in must
+      -- be nominal. If the role of the Coercion is representational, then the
+      -- role passed in must be tyConRolesRepresentational T !! n. If the role
+      -- of the Coercion is Phantom, then the role passed in must be Phantom.
+      --
+      -- See also Note [NthCo Cached Roles] if you're wondering why it's
+      -- blaringly obvious that we should be *computing* this role instead of
+      -- passing it in.
+      | Just (tc1, tys1) <- splitTyConApp_maybe ty1
+      , Just (tc2, tys2) <- splitTyConApp_maybe ty2
+      , tc1 == tc2
+      = let len1 = length tys1
+            len2 = length tys2
+            good_role = case coercionRole co of
+                          Nominal -> r == Nominal
+                          Representational -> r == (tyConRolesRepresentational tc1 !! n)
+                          Phantom -> r == Phantom
+        in len1 == len2 && n < len1 && good_role
+
+      | otherwise
+      = True
+
+
+
+-- | If you're about to call @mkNthCo r n co@, then @r@ should be
+-- whatever @nthCoRole n co@ returns.
+nthCoRole :: Int -> Coercion -> Role
+nthCoRole n co
+  | Just (tc, _) <- splitTyConApp_maybe lty
+  = nthRole r tc n
+
+  | Just _ <- splitForAllTy_maybe lty
+  = Nominal
+
+  | otherwise
+  = pprPanic "nthCoRole" (ppr co)
+
+  where
+    (Pair lty _, r) = coercionKindRole co
+
+mkLRCo :: LeftOrRight -> Coercion -> Coercion
+mkLRCo lr co
+  | Just (ty, eq) <- isReflCo_maybe co
+  = mkReflCo eq (pickLR lr (splitAppTy ty))
+  | otherwise
+  = LRCo lr co
+
+-- | Instantiates a 'Coercion'.
+mkInstCo :: Coercion -> Coercion -> Coercion
+mkInstCo (ForAllCo tcv _kind_co body_co) co
+  | Just (arg, _) <- isReflCo_maybe co
+      -- works for both tyvar and covar
+  = substCoUnchecked (zipTCvSubst [tcv] [arg]) body_co
+mkInstCo co arg = InstCo co arg
+
+-- | Given @ty :: k1@, @co :: k1 ~ k2@,
+-- produces @co' :: ty ~r (ty |> co)@
+mkGReflRightCo :: Role -> Type -> CoercionN -> Coercion
+mkGReflRightCo r ty co
+  | isGReflCo co = mkReflCo r ty
+    -- the kinds of @k1@ and @k2@ are the same, thus @isGReflCo@
+    -- instead of @isReflCo@
+  | otherwise = GRefl r ty (MCo co)
+
+-- | Given @ty :: k1@, @co :: k1 ~ k2@,
+-- produces @co' :: (ty |> co) ~r ty@
+mkGReflLeftCo :: Role -> Type -> CoercionN -> Coercion
+mkGReflLeftCo r ty co
+  | isGReflCo co = mkReflCo r ty
+    -- the kinds of @k1@ and @k2@ are the same, thus @isGReflCo@
+    -- instead of @isReflCo@
+  | otherwise    = mkSymCo $ GRefl r ty (MCo co)
+
+-- | Given @ty :: k1@, @co :: k1 ~ k2@, @co2:: ty ~r ty'@,
+-- produces @co' :: (ty |> co) ~r ty'
+-- It is not only a utility function, but it saves allocation when co
+-- is a GRefl coercion.
+mkCoherenceLeftCo :: Role -> Type -> CoercionN -> Coercion -> Coercion
+mkCoherenceLeftCo r ty co co2
+  | isGReflCo co = co2
+  | otherwise = (mkSymCo $ GRefl r ty (MCo co)) `mkTransCo` co2
+
+-- | Given @ty :: k1@, @co :: k1 ~ k2@, @co2:: ty' ~r ty@,
+-- produces @co' :: ty' ~r (ty |> co)
+-- It is not only a utility function, but it saves allocation when co
+-- is a GRefl coercion.
+mkCoherenceRightCo :: Role -> Type -> CoercionN -> Coercion -> Coercion
+mkCoherenceRightCo r ty co co2
+  | isGReflCo co = co2
+  | otherwise = co2 `mkTransCo` GRefl r ty (MCo co)
+
+-- | Given @co :: (a :: k) ~ (b :: k')@ produce @co' :: k ~ k'@.
+mkKindCo :: Coercion -> Coercion
+mkKindCo co | Just (ty, _) <- isReflCo_maybe co = Refl (typeKind ty)
+mkKindCo (GRefl _ _ (MCo co)) = co
+mkKindCo (UnivCo (PhantomProv h) _ _ _)    = h
+mkKindCo (UnivCo (ProofIrrelProv h) _ _ _) = h
+mkKindCo co
+  | Pair ty1 ty2 <- coercionKind co
+       -- generally, calling coercionKind during coercion creation is a bad idea,
+       -- as it can lead to exponential behavior. But, we don't have nested mkKindCos,
+       -- so it's OK here.
+  , let tk1 = typeKind ty1
+        tk2 = typeKind ty2
+  , tk1 `eqType` tk2
+  = Refl tk1
+  | otherwise
+  = KindCo co
+
+mkSubCo :: Coercion -> Coercion
+-- Input coercion is Nominal, result is Representational
+-- see also Note [Role twiddling functions]
+mkSubCo (Refl ty) = GRefl Representational ty MRefl
+mkSubCo (GRefl Nominal ty co) = GRefl Representational ty co
+mkSubCo (TyConAppCo Nominal tc cos)
+  = TyConAppCo Representational tc (applyRoles tc cos)
+mkSubCo (FunCo Nominal arg res)
+  = FunCo Representational
+          (downgradeRole Representational Nominal arg)
+          (downgradeRole Representational Nominal res)
+mkSubCo co = ASSERT2( coercionRole co == Nominal, ppr co <+> ppr (coercionRole co) )
+             SubCo co
+
+-- | Changes a role, but only a downgrade. See Note [Role twiddling functions]
+downgradeRole_maybe :: Role   -- ^ desired role
+                    -> Role   -- ^ current role
+                    -> Coercion -> Maybe Coercion
+-- In (downgradeRole_maybe dr cr co) it's a precondition that
+--                                   cr = coercionRole co
+
+downgradeRole_maybe Nominal          Nominal          co = Just co
+downgradeRole_maybe Nominal          _                _  = Nothing
+
+downgradeRole_maybe Representational Nominal          co = Just (mkSubCo co)
+downgradeRole_maybe Representational Representational co = Just co
+downgradeRole_maybe Representational Phantom          _  = Nothing
+
+downgradeRole_maybe Phantom          Phantom          co = Just co
+downgradeRole_maybe Phantom          _                co = Just (toPhantomCo co)
+
+-- | Like 'downgradeRole_maybe', but panics if the change isn't a downgrade.
+-- See Note [Role twiddling functions]
+downgradeRole :: Role  -- desired role
+              -> Role  -- current role
+              -> Coercion -> Coercion
+downgradeRole r1 r2 co
+  = case downgradeRole_maybe r1 r2 co of
+      Just co' -> co'
+      Nothing  -> pprPanic "downgradeRole" (ppr co)
+
+-- | If the EqRel is ReprEq, makes a SubCo; otherwise, does nothing.
+-- Note that the input coercion should always be nominal.
+maybeSubCo :: EqRel -> Coercion -> Coercion
+maybeSubCo NomEq  = id
+maybeSubCo ReprEq = mkSubCo
+
+
+mkAxiomRuleCo :: CoAxiomRule -> [Coercion] -> Coercion
+mkAxiomRuleCo = AxiomRuleCo
+
+-- | Make a "coercion between coercions".
+mkProofIrrelCo :: Role       -- ^ role of the created coercion, "r"
+               -> Coercion   -- ^ :: phi1 ~N phi2
+               -> Coercion   -- ^ g1 :: phi1
+               -> Coercion   -- ^ g2 :: phi2
+               -> Coercion   -- ^ :: g1 ~r g2
+
+-- if the two coercion prove the same fact, I just don't care what
+-- the individual coercions are.
+mkProofIrrelCo r co g  _ | isGReflCo co  = mkReflCo r (mkCoercionTy g)
+  -- kco is a kind coercion, thus @isGReflCo@ rather than @isReflCo@
+mkProofIrrelCo r kco        g1 g2 = mkUnivCo (ProofIrrelProv kco) r
+                                             (mkCoercionTy g1) (mkCoercionTy g2)
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+   Roles
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Converts a coercion to be nominal, if possible.
+-- See Note [Role twiddling functions]
+setNominalRole_maybe :: Role -- of input coercion
+                     -> Coercion -> Maybe Coercion
+setNominalRole_maybe r co
+  | r == Nominal = Just co
+  | otherwise = setNominalRole_maybe_helper co
+  where
+    setNominalRole_maybe_helper (SubCo co)  = Just co
+    setNominalRole_maybe_helper co@(Refl _) = Just co
+    setNominalRole_maybe_helper (GRefl _ ty co) = Just $ GRefl Nominal ty co
+    setNominalRole_maybe_helper (TyConAppCo Representational tc cos)
+      = do { cos' <- zipWithM setNominalRole_maybe (tyConRolesX Representational tc) cos
+           ; return $ TyConAppCo Nominal tc cos' }
+    setNominalRole_maybe_helper (FunCo Representational co1 co2)
+      = do { co1' <- setNominalRole_maybe Representational co1
+           ; co2' <- setNominalRole_maybe Representational co2
+           ; return $ FunCo Nominal co1' co2'
+           }
+    setNominalRole_maybe_helper (SymCo co)
+      = SymCo <$> setNominalRole_maybe_helper co
+    setNominalRole_maybe_helper (TransCo co1 co2)
+      = TransCo <$> setNominalRole_maybe_helper co1 <*> setNominalRole_maybe_helper co2
+    setNominalRole_maybe_helper (AppCo co1 co2)
+      = AppCo <$> setNominalRole_maybe_helper co1 <*> pure co2
+    setNominalRole_maybe_helper (ForAllCo tv kind_co co)
+      = ForAllCo tv kind_co <$> setNominalRole_maybe_helper co
+    setNominalRole_maybe_helper (NthCo _r n co)
+      -- NB, this case recurses via setNominalRole_maybe, not
+      -- setNominalRole_maybe_helper!
+      = NthCo Nominal n <$> setNominalRole_maybe (coercionRole co) co
+    setNominalRole_maybe_helper (InstCo co arg)
+      = InstCo <$> setNominalRole_maybe_helper co <*> pure arg
+    setNominalRole_maybe_helper (UnivCo prov _ co1 co2)
+      | case prov of UnsafeCoerceProv -> True   -- it's always unsafe
+                     PhantomProv _    -> False  -- should always be phantom
+                     ProofIrrelProv _ -> True   -- it's always safe
+                     PluginProv _     -> False  -- who knows? This choice is conservative.
+      = Just $ UnivCo prov Nominal co1 co2
+    setNominalRole_maybe_helper _ = Nothing
+
+-- | Make a phantom coercion between two types. The coercion passed
+-- in must be a nominal coercion between the kinds of the
+-- types.
+mkPhantomCo :: Coercion -> Type -> Type -> Coercion
+mkPhantomCo h t1 t2
+  = mkUnivCo (PhantomProv h) Phantom t1 t2
+
+-- takes any coercion and turns it into a Phantom coercion
+toPhantomCo :: Coercion -> Coercion
+toPhantomCo co
+  = mkPhantomCo (mkKindCo co) ty1 ty2
+  where Pair ty1 ty2 = coercionKind co
+
+-- Convert args to a TyConAppCo Nominal to the same TyConAppCo Representational
+applyRoles :: TyCon -> [Coercion] -> [Coercion]
+applyRoles tc cos
+  = zipWith (\r -> downgradeRole r Nominal) (tyConRolesRepresentational tc) cos
+
+-- the Role parameter is the Role of the TyConAppCo
+-- defined here because this is intimately concerned with the implementation
+-- of TyConAppCo
+-- Always returns an infinite list (with a infinite tail of Nominal)
+tyConRolesX :: Role -> TyCon -> [Role]
+tyConRolesX Representational tc = tyConRolesRepresentational tc
+tyConRolesX role             _  = repeat role
+
+-- Returns the roles of the parameters of a tycon, with an infinite tail
+-- of Nominal
+tyConRolesRepresentational :: TyCon -> [Role]
+tyConRolesRepresentational tc = tyConRoles tc ++ repeat Nominal
+
+nthRole :: Role -> TyCon -> Int -> Role
+nthRole Nominal _ _ = Nominal
+nthRole Phantom _ _ = Phantom
+nthRole Representational tc n
+  = (tyConRolesRepresentational tc) `getNth` n
+
+ltRole :: Role -> Role -> Bool
+-- Is one role "less" than another?
+--     Nominal < Representational < Phantom
+ltRole Phantom          _       = False
+ltRole Representational Phantom = True
+ltRole Representational _       = False
+ltRole Nominal          Nominal = False
+ltRole Nominal          _       = True
+
+-------------------------------
+
+-- | like mkKindCo, but aggressively & recursively optimizes to avoid using
+-- a KindCo constructor. The output role is nominal.
+promoteCoercion :: Coercion -> CoercionN
+
+-- First cases handles anything that should yield refl.
+promoteCoercion co = case co of
+
+    _ | ki1 `eqType` ki2
+      -> mkNomReflCo (typeKind ty1)
+     -- no later branch should return refl
+     --    The ASSERT( False )s throughout
+     -- are these cases explicitly, but they should never fire.
+
+    Refl _ -> ASSERT( False )
+              mkNomReflCo ki1
+
+    GRefl _ _ MRefl -> ASSERT( False )
+                       mkNomReflCo ki1
+
+    GRefl _ _ (MCo co) -> co
+
+    TyConAppCo _ tc args
+      | Just co' <- instCoercions (mkNomReflCo (tyConKind tc)) args
+      -> co'
+      | otherwise
+      -> mkKindCo co
+
+    AppCo co1 arg
+      | Just co' <- instCoercion (coercionKind (mkKindCo co1))
+                                 (promoteCoercion co1) arg
+      -> co'
+      | otherwise
+      -> mkKindCo co
+
+    ForAllCo tv _ g
+      | isTyVar tv
+      -> promoteCoercion g
+
+    ForAllCo _ _ _
+      -> ASSERT( False )
+         mkNomReflCo liftedTypeKind
+      -- See Note [Weird typing rule for ForAllTy] in Type
+
+    FunCo _ _ _
+      -> ASSERT( False )
+         mkNomReflCo liftedTypeKind
+
+    CoVarCo {}     -> mkKindCo co
+    HoleCo {}      -> mkKindCo co
+    AxiomInstCo {} -> mkKindCo co
+    AxiomRuleCo {} -> mkKindCo co
+
+    UnivCo UnsafeCoerceProv _ t1 t2   -> mkUnsafeCo Nominal (typeKind t1) (typeKind t2)
+    UnivCo (PhantomProv kco) _ _ _    -> kco
+    UnivCo (ProofIrrelProv kco) _ _ _ -> kco
+    UnivCo (PluginProv _) _ _ _       -> mkKindCo co
+
+    SymCo g
+      -> mkSymCo (promoteCoercion g)
+
+    TransCo co1 co2
+      -> mkTransCo (promoteCoercion co1) (promoteCoercion co2)
+
+    NthCo _ n co1
+      | Just (_, args) <- splitTyConAppCo_maybe co1
+      , args `lengthExceeds` n
+      -> promoteCoercion (args !! n)
+
+      | Just _ <- splitForAllCo_maybe co
+      , n == 0
+      -> ASSERT( False ) mkNomReflCo liftedTypeKind
+
+      | otherwise
+      -> mkKindCo co
+
+    LRCo lr co1
+      | Just (lco, rco) <- splitAppCo_maybe co1
+      -> case lr of
+           CLeft  -> promoteCoercion lco
+           CRight -> promoteCoercion rco
+
+      | otherwise
+      -> mkKindCo co
+
+    InstCo g _
+      | isForAllTy_ty ty1
+      -> ASSERT( isForAllTy_ty ty2 )
+         promoteCoercion g
+      | otherwise
+      -> ASSERT( False)
+         mkNomReflCo liftedTypeKind
+           -- See Note [Weird typing rule for ForAllTy] in Type
+
+    KindCo _
+      -> ASSERT( False )
+         mkNomReflCo liftedTypeKind
+
+    SubCo g
+      -> promoteCoercion g
+
+  where
+    Pair ty1 ty2 = coercionKind co
+    ki1 = typeKind ty1
+    ki2 = typeKind ty2
+
+-- | say @g = promoteCoercion h@. Then, @instCoercion g w@ yields @Just g'@,
+-- where @g' = promoteCoercion (h w)@.
+-- fails if this is not possible, if @g@ coerces between a forall and an ->
+-- or if second parameter has a representational role and can't be used
+-- with an InstCo.
+instCoercion :: Pair Type -- g :: lty ~ rty
+             -> CoercionN  -- ^  must be nominal
+             -> Coercion
+             -> Maybe CoercionN
+instCoercion (Pair lty rty) g w
+  | (isForAllTy_ty lty && isForAllTy_ty rty)
+  || (isForAllTy_co lty && isForAllTy_co rty)
+  , Just w' <- setNominalRole_maybe (coercionRole w) w
+    -- g :: (forall t1. t2) ~ (forall t1. t3)
+    -- w :: s1 ~ s2
+    -- returns mkInstCo g w' :: t2 [t1 |-> s1 ] ~ t3 [t1 |-> s2]
+  = Just $ mkInstCo g w'
+  | isFunTy lty && isFunTy rty
+    -- g :: (t1 -> t2) ~ (t3 -> t4)
+    -- returns t2 ~ t4
+  = Just $ mkNthCo Nominal 3 g -- extract result type, which is the 4th argument to (->)
+  | otherwise -- one forall, one funty...
+  = Nothing
+
+-- | Repeated use of 'instCoercion'
+instCoercions :: CoercionN -> [Coercion] -> Maybe CoercionN
+instCoercions g ws
+  = let arg_ty_pairs = map coercionKind ws in
+    snd <$> foldM go (coercionKind g, g) (zip arg_ty_pairs ws)
+  where
+    go :: (Pair Type, Coercion) -> (Pair Type, Coercion)
+       -> Maybe (Pair Type, Coercion)
+    go (g_tys, g) (w_tys, w)
+      = do { g' <- instCoercion g_tys g w
+           ; return (piResultTy <$> g_tys <*> w_tys, g') }
+
+-- | Creates a new coercion with both of its types casted by different casts
+-- @castCoercionKind g r t1 t2 h1 h2@, where @g :: t1 ~r t2@,
+-- has type @(t1 |> h1) ~r (t2 |> h2)@.
+-- @h1@ and @h2@ must be nominal.
+castCoercionKind :: Coercion -> Role -> Type -> Type
+                 -> CoercionN -> CoercionN -> Coercion
+castCoercionKind g r t1 t2 h1 h2
+  = mkCoherenceRightCo r t2 h2 (mkCoherenceLeftCo r t1 h1 g)
+
+-- | Creates a new coercion with both of its types casted by different casts
+-- @castCoercionKind g h1 h2@, where @g :: t1 ~r t2@,
+-- has type @(t1 |> h1) ~r (t2 |> h2)@.
+-- @h1@ and @h2@ must be nominal.
+-- It calls @coercionKindRole@, so it's quite inefficient (which 'I' stands for)
+-- Use @castCoercionKind@ instead if @t1@, @t2@, and @r@ are known beforehand.
+castCoercionKindI :: Coercion -> CoercionN -> CoercionN -> Coercion
+castCoercionKindI g h1 h2
+  = mkCoherenceRightCo r t2 h2 (mkCoherenceLeftCo r t1 h1 g)
+  where (Pair t1 t2, r) = coercionKindRole g
+
+-- See note [Newtype coercions] in TyCon
+
+mkPiCos :: Role -> [Var] -> Coercion -> Coercion
+mkPiCos r vs co = foldr (mkPiCo r) co vs
+
+-- | Make a forall 'Coercion', where both types related by the coercion
+-- are quantified over the same variable.
+mkPiCo  :: Role -> Var -> Coercion -> Coercion
+mkPiCo r v co | isTyVar v = mkHomoForAllCos [v] co
+              | isCoVar v = ASSERT( not (v `elemVarSet` tyCoVarsOfCo co) )
+                  -- We didn't call mkForAllCo here because if v does not appear
+                  -- in co, the argement coercion will be nominal. But here we
+                  -- want it to be r. It is only called in 'mkPiCos', which is
+                  -- only used in SimplUtils, where we are sure for
+                  -- now (Aug 2018) v won't occur in co.
+                            mkFunCo r (mkReflCo r (varType v)) co
+              | otherwise = mkFunCo r (mkReflCo r (varType v)) co
+
+-- mkCoCast (c :: s1 ~?r t1) (g :: (s1 ~?r t1) ~#R (s2 ~?r t2)) :: s2 ~?r t2
+-- The first coercion might be lifted or unlifted; thus the ~? above
+-- Lifted and unlifted equalities take different numbers of arguments,
+-- so we have to make sure to supply the right parameter to decomposeCo.
+-- Also, note that the role of the first coercion is the same as the role of
+-- the equalities related by the second coercion. The second coercion is
+-- itself always representational.
+mkCoCast :: Coercion -> CoercionR -> Coercion
+mkCoCast c g
+  | (g2:g1:_) <- reverse co_list
+  = mkSymCo g1 `mkTransCo` c `mkTransCo` g2
+
+  | otherwise
+  = pprPanic "mkCoCast" (ppr g $$ ppr (coercionKind g))
+  where
+    -- g  :: (s1 ~# t1) ~# (s2 ~# t2)
+    -- g1 :: s1 ~# s2
+    -- g2 :: t1 ~# t2
+    (tc, _) = splitTyConApp (pFst $ coercionKind g)
+    co_list = decomposeCo (tyConArity tc) g (tyConRolesRepresentational tc)
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+            Newtypes
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | If @co :: T ts ~ rep_ty@ then:
+--
+-- > instNewTyCon_maybe T ts = Just (rep_ty, co)
+--
+-- Checks for a newtype, and for being saturated
+instNewTyCon_maybe :: TyCon -> [Type] -> Maybe (Type, Coercion)
+instNewTyCon_maybe tc tys
+  | Just (tvs, ty, co_tc) <- unwrapNewTyConEtad_maybe tc  -- Check for newtype
+  , tvs `leLength` tys                                    -- Check saturated enough
+  = Just (applyTysX tvs ty tys, mkUnbranchedAxInstCo Representational co_tc tys [])
+  | otherwise
+  = Nothing
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+         Type normalisation
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A function to check if we can reduce a type by one step. Used
+-- with 'topNormaliseTypeX'.
+type NormaliseStepper ev = RecTcChecker
+                         -> TyCon     -- tc
+                         -> [Type]    -- tys
+                         -> NormaliseStepResult ev
+
+-- | The result of stepping in a normalisation function.
+-- See 'topNormaliseTypeX'.
+data NormaliseStepResult ev
+  = NS_Done   -- ^ Nothing more to do
+  | NS_Abort  -- ^ Utter failure. The outer function should fail too.
+  | NS_Step RecTcChecker Type ev    -- ^ We stepped, yielding new bits;
+                                    -- ^ ev is evidence;
+                                    -- Usually a co :: old type ~ new type
+
+mapStepResult :: (ev1 -> ev2)
+              -> NormaliseStepResult ev1 -> NormaliseStepResult ev2
+mapStepResult f (NS_Step rec_nts ty ev) = NS_Step rec_nts ty (f ev)
+mapStepResult _ NS_Done                 = NS_Done
+mapStepResult _ NS_Abort                = NS_Abort
+
+-- | Try one stepper and then try the next, if the first doesn't make
+-- progress.
+-- So if it returns NS_Done, it means that both steppers are satisfied
+composeSteppers :: NormaliseStepper ev -> NormaliseStepper ev
+                -> NormaliseStepper ev
+composeSteppers step1 step2 rec_nts tc tys
+  = case step1 rec_nts tc tys of
+      success@(NS_Step {}) -> success
+      NS_Done              -> step2 rec_nts tc tys
+      NS_Abort             -> NS_Abort
+
+-- | A 'NormaliseStepper' that unwraps newtypes, careful not to fall into
+-- a loop. If it would fall into a loop, it produces 'NS_Abort'.
+unwrapNewTypeStepper :: NormaliseStepper Coercion
+unwrapNewTypeStepper rec_nts tc tys
+  | Just (ty', co) <- instNewTyCon_maybe tc tys
+  = case checkRecTc rec_nts tc of
+      Just rec_nts' -> NS_Step rec_nts' ty' co
+      Nothing       -> NS_Abort
+
+  | otherwise
+  = NS_Done
+
+-- | A general function for normalising the top-level of a type. It continues
+-- to use the provided 'NormaliseStepper' until that function fails, and then
+-- this function returns. The roles of the coercions produced by the
+-- 'NormaliseStepper' must all be the same, which is the role returned from
+-- the call to 'topNormaliseTypeX'.
+--
+-- Typically ev is Coercion.
+--
+-- If topNormaliseTypeX step plus ty = Just (ev, ty')
+-- then ty ~ev1~ t1 ~ev2~ t2 ... ~evn~ ty'
+-- and ev = ev1 `plus` ev2 `plus` ... `plus` evn
+-- If it returns Nothing then no newtype unwrapping could happen
+topNormaliseTypeX :: NormaliseStepper ev -> (ev -> ev -> ev)
+                  -> Type -> Maybe (ev, Type)
+topNormaliseTypeX stepper plus ty
+ | Just (tc, tys) <- splitTyConApp_maybe ty
+ , NS_Step rec_nts ty' ev <- stepper initRecTc tc tys
+ = go rec_nts ev ty'
+ | otherwise
+ = Nothing
+ where
+    go rec_nts ev ty
+      | Just (tc, tys) <- splitTyConApp_maybe ty
+      = case stepper rec_nts tc tys of
+          NS_Step rec_nts' ty' ev' -> go rec_nts' (ev `plus` ev') ty'
+          NS_Done  -> Just (ev, ty)
+          NS_Abort -> Nothing
+
+      | otherwise
+      = Just (ev, ty)
+
+topNormaliseNewType_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (Coercion, Type)
+-- ^ Sometimes we want to look through a @newtype@ and get its associated coercion.
+-- This function strips off @newtype@ layers enough to reveal something that isn't
+-- a @newtype@.  Specifically, here's the invariant:
+--
+-- > topNormaliseNewType_maybe rec_nts ty = Just (co, ty')
+--
+-- then (a)  @co : ty0 ~ ty'@.
+--      (b)  ty' is not a newtype.
+--
+-- The function returns @Nothing@ for non-@newtypes@,
+-- or unsaturated applications
+--
+-- This function does *not* look through type families, because it has no access to
+-- the type family environment. If you do have that at hand, consider to use
+-- topNormaliseType_maybe, which should be a drop-in replacement for
+-- topNormaliseNewType_maybe
+-- If topNormliseNewType_maybe ty = Just (co, ty'), then co : ty ~R ty'
+topNormaliseNewType_maybe ty
+  = topNormaliseTypeX unwrapNewTypeStepper mkTransCo ty
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+                   Comparison of coercions
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Syntactic equality of coercions
+eqCoercion :: Coercion -> Coercion -> Bool
+eqCoercion = eqType `on` coercionType
+
+-- | Compare two 'Coercion's, with respect to an RnEnv2
+eqCoercionX :: RnEnv2 -> Coercion -> Coercion -> Bool
+eqCoercionX env = eqTypeX env `on` coercionType
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+                   "Lifting" substitution
+           [(TyCoVar,Coercion)] -> Type -> Coercion
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+
+Note [Lifting coercions over types: liftCoSubst]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The KPUSH rule deals with this situation
+   data T a = K (a -> Maybe a)
+   g :: T t1 ~ T t2
+   x :: t1 -> Maybe t1
+
+   case (K @t1 x) |> g of
+     K (y:t2 -> Maybe t2) -> rhs
+
+We want to push the coercion inside the constructor application.
+So we do this
+
+   g' :: t1~t2  =  Nth 0 g
+
+   case K @t2 (x |> g' -> Maybe g') of
+     K (y:t2 -> Maybe t2) -> rhs
+
+The crucial operation is that we
+  * take the type of K's argument: a -> Maybe a
+  * and substitute g' for a
+thus giving *coercion*.  This is what liftCoSubst does.
+
+In the presence of kind coercions, this is a bit
+of a hairy operation. So, we refer you to the paper introducing kind coercions,
+available at www.cis.upenn.edu/~sweirich/papers/fckinds-extended.pdf
+
+Note [extendLiftingContextEx]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider we have datatype
+  K :: \/k. \/a::k. P -> T k  -- P be some type
+  g :: T k1 ~ T k2
+
+  case (K @k1 @t1 x) |> g of
+    K y -> rhs
+
+We want to push the coercion inside the constructor application.
+We first get the coercion mapped by the universal type variable k:
+   lc = k |-> Nth 0 g :: k1~k2
+
+Here, the important point is that the kind of a is coerced, and P might be
+dependent on the existential type variable a.
+Thus we first get the coercion of a's kind
+   g2 = liftCoSubst lc k :: k1 ~ k2
+
+Then we store a new mapping into the lifting context
+   lc2 = a |-> (t1 ~ t1 |> g2), lc
+
+So later when we can correctly deal with the argument type P
+   liftCoSubst lc2 P :: P [k|->k1][a|->t1] ~ P[k|->k2][a |-> (t1|>g2)]
+
+This is exactly what extendLiftingContextEx does.
+* For each (tyvar:k, ty) pair, we product the mapping
+    tyvar |-> (ty ~ ty |> (liftCoSubst lc k))
+* For each (covar:s1~s2, ty) pair, we produce the mapping
+    covar |-> (co ~ co')
+    co' = Sym (liftCoSubst lc s1) ;; covar ;; liftCoSubst lc s2 :: s1'~s2'
+
+This follows the lifting context extension definition in the
+"FC with Explicit Kind Equality" paper.
+-}
+
+-- ----------------------------------------------------
+-- See Note [Lifting coercions over types: liftCoSubst]
+-- ----------------------------------------------------
+
+data LiftingContext = LC TCvSubst LiftCoEnv
+  -- in optCoercion, we need to lift when optimizing InstCo.
+  -- See Note [Optimising InstCo] in OptCoercion
+  -- We thus propagate the substitution from OptCoercion here.
+
+instance Outputable LiftingContext where
+  ppr (LC _ env) = hang (text "LiftingContext:") 2 (ppr env)
+
+type LiftCoEnv = VarEnv Coercion
+     -- Maps *type variables* to *coercions*.
+     -- That's the whole point of this function!
+     -- Also maps coercion variables to ProofIrrelCos.
+
+-- like liftCoSubstWith, but allows for existentially-bound types as well
+liftCoSubstWithEx :: Role          -- desired role for output coercion
+                  -> [TyVar]       -- universally quantified tyvars
+                  -> [Coercion]    -- coercions to substitute for those
+                  -> [TyCoVar]     -- existentially quantified tycovars
+                  -> [Type]        -- types and coercions to be bound to ex vars
+                  -> (Type -> Coercion, [Type]) -- (lifting function, converted ex args)
+liftCoSubstWithEx role univs omegas exs rhos
+  = let theta = mkLiftingContext (zipEqual "liftCoSubstWithExU" univs omegas)
+        psi   = extendLiftingContextEx theta (zipEqual "liftCoSubstWithExX" exs rhos)
+    in (ty_co_subst psi role, substTys (lcSubstRight psi) (mkTyCoVarTys exs))
+
+liftCoSubstWith :: Role -> [TyCoVar] -> [Coercion] -> Type -> Coercion
+liftCoSubstWith r tvs cos ty
+  = liftCoSubst r (mkLiftingContext $ zipEqual "liftCoSubstWith" tvs cos) ty
+
+-- | @liftCoSubst role lc ty@ produces a coercion (at role @role@)
+-- that coerces between @lc_left(ty)@ and @lc_right(ty)@, where
+-- @lc_left@ is a substitution mapping type variables to the left-hand
+-- types of the mapped coercions in @lc@, and similar for @lc_right@.
+liftCoSubst :: HasDebugCallStack => Role -> LiftingContext -> Type -> Coercion
+liftCoSubst r lc@(LC subst env) ty
+  | isEmptyVarEnv env = mkReflCo r (substTy subst ty)
+  | otherwise         = ty_co_subst lc r ty
+
+emptyLiftingContext :: InScopeSet -> LiftingContext
+emptyLiftingContext in_scope = LC (mkEmptyTCvSubst in_scope) emptyVarEnv
+
+mkLiftingContext :: [(TyCoVar,Coercion)] -> LiftingContext
+mkLiftingContext pairs
+  = LC (mkEmptyTCvSubst $ mkInScopeSet $ tyCoVarsOfCos (map snd pairs))
+       (mkVarEnv pairs)
+
+mkSubstLiftingContext :: TCvSubst -> LiftingContext
+mkSubstLiftingContext subst = LC subst emptyVarEnv
+
+-- | Extend a lifting context with a new mapping.
+extendLiftingContext :: LiftingContext  -- ^ original LC
+                     -> TyCoVar         -- ^ new variable to map...
+                     -> Coercion        -- ^ ...to this lifted version
+                     -> LiftingContext
+    -- mappings to reflexive coercions are just substitutions
+extendLiftingContext (LC subst env) tv arg
+  | Just (ty, _) <- isReflCo_maybe arg
+  = LC (extendTCvSubst subst tv ty) env
+  | otherwise
+  = LC subst (extendVarEnv env tv arg)
+
+-- | Extend a lifting context with a new mapping, and extend the in-scope set
+extendLiftingContextAndInScope :: LiftingContext  -- ^ Original LC
+                               -> TyCoVar         -- ^ new variable to map...
+                               -> Coercion        -- ^ to this coercion
+                               -> LiftingContext
+extendLiftingContextAndInScope (LC subst env) tv co
+  = extendLiftingContext (LC (extendTCvInScopeSet subst (tyCoVarsOfCo co)) env) tv co
+
+-- | Extend a lifting context with existential-variable bindings.
+-- See Note [extendLiftingContextEx]
+extendLiftingContextEx :: LiftingContext    -- ^ original lifting context
+                       -> [(TyCoVar,Type)]  -- ^ ex. var / value pairs
+                       -> LiftingContext
+-- Note that this is more involved than extendLiftingContext. That function
+-- takes a coercion to extend with, so it's assumed that the caller has taken
+-- into account any of the kind-changing stuff worried about here.
+extendLiftingContextEx lc [] = lc
+extendLiftingContextEx lc@(LC subst env) ((v,ty):rest)
+-- This function adds bindings for *Nominal* coercions. Why? Because it
+-- works with existentially bound variables, which are considered to have
+-- nominal roles.
+  | isTyVar v
+  = let lc' = LC (subst `extendTCvInScopeSet` tyCoVarsOfType ty)
+                 (extendVarEnv env v $
+                  mkGReflRightCo Nominal
+                                 ty
+                                 (ty_co_subst lc Nominal (tyVarKind v)))
+    in extendLiftingContextEx lc' rest
+  | CoercionTy co <- ty
+  = -- co      :: s1 ~r s2
+    -- lift_s1 :: s1 ~r s1'
+    -- lift_s2 :: s2 ~r s2'
+    -- kco     :: (s1 ~r s2) ~N (s1' ~r s2')
+    ASSERT( isCoVar v )
+    let (_, _, s1, s2, r) = coVarKindsTypesRole v
+        lift_s1 = ty_co_subst lc r s1
+        lift_s2 = ty_co_subst lc r s2
+        kco     = mkTyConAppCo Nominal (equalityTyCon r)
+                               [ mkKindCo lift_s1, mkKindCo lift_s2
+                               , lift_s1         , lift_s2          ]
+        lc'     = LC (subst `extendTCvInScopeSet` tyCoVarsOfCo co)
+                     (extendVarEnv env v
+                        (mkProofIrrelCo Nominal kco co $
+                          (mkSymCo lift_s1) `mkTransCo` co `mkTransCo` lift_s2))
+    in extendLiftingContextEx lc' rest
+  | otherwise
+  = pprPanic "extendLiftingContextEx" (ppr v <+> text "|->" <+> ppr ty)
+
+
+-- | Erase the environments in a lifting context
+zapLiftingContext :: LiftingContext -> LiftingContext
+zapLiftingContext (LC subst _) = LC (zapTCvSubst subst) emptyVarEnv
+
+-- | Like 'substForAllCoBndr', but works on a lifting context
+substForAllCoBndrUsingLC :: Bool
+                            -> (Coercion -> Coercion)
+                            -> LiftingContext -> TyCoVar -> Coercion
+                            -> (LiftingContext, TyCoVar, Coercion)
+substForAllCoBndrUsingLC sym sco (LC subst lc_env) tv co
+  = (LC subst' lc_env, tv', co')
+  where
+    (subst', tv', co') = substForAllCoBndrUsing sym sco subst tv co
+
+-- | The \"lifting\" operation which substitutes coercions for type
+--   variables in a type to produce a coercion.
+--
+--   For the inverse operation, see 'liftCoMatch'
+ty_co_subst :: LiftingContext -> Role -> Type -> Coercion
+ty_co_subst lc role ty
+  = go role ty
+  where
+    go :: Role -> Type -> Coercion
+    go r ty                | Just ty' <- coreView ty
+                           = go r ty'
+    go Phantom ty          = lift_phantom ty
+    go r (TyVarTy tv)      = expectJust "ty_co_subst bad roles" $
+                             liftCoSubstTyVar lc r tv
+    go r (AppTy ty1 ty2)   = mkAppCo (go r ty1) (go Nominal ty2)
+    go r (TyConApp tc tys) = mkTyConAppCo r tc (zipWith go (tyConRolesX r tc) tys)
+    go r (FunTy _ ty1 ty2) = mkFunCo r (go r ty1) (go r ty2)
+    go r t@(ForAllTy (Bndr v _) ty)
+       = let (lc', v', h) = liftCoSubstVarBndr lc v
+             body_co = ty_co_subst lc' r ty in
+         if isTyVar v' || almostDevoidCoVarOfCo v' body_co
+           -- Lifting a ForAllTy over a coercion variable could fail as ForAllCo
+           -- imposes an extra restriction on where a covar can appear. See last
+           -- wrinkle in Note [Unused coercion variable in ForAllCo].
+           -- We specifically check for this and panic because we know that
+           -- there's a hole in the type system here, and we'd rather panic than
+           -- fall into it.
+         then mkForAllCo v' h body_co
+         else pprPanic "ty_co_subst: covar is not almost devoid" (ppr t)
+    go r ty@(LitTy {})     = ASSERT( r == Nominal )
+                             mkNomReflCo ty
+    go r (CastTy ty co)    = castCoercionKindI (go r ty) (substLeftCo lc co)
+                                                         (substRightCo lc co)
+    go r (CoercionTy co)   = mkProofIrrelCo r kco (substLeftCo lc co)
+                                                  (substRightCo lc co)
+      where kco = go Nominal (coercionType co)
+
+    lift_phantom ty = mkPhantomCo (go Nominal (typeKind ty))
+                                  (substTy (lcSubstLeft  lc) ty)
+                                  (substTy (lcSubstRight lc) ty)
+
+{-
+Note [liftCoSubstTyVar]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+This function can fail if a coercion in the environment is of too low a role.
+
+liftCoSubstTyVar is called from two places: in liftCoSubst (naturally), and
+also in matchAxiom in OptCoercion. From liftCoSubst, the so-called lifting
+lemma guarantees that the roles work out. If we fail in this
+case, we really should panic -- something is deeply wrong. But, in matchAxiom,
+failing is fine. matchAxiom is trying to find a set of coercions
+that match, but it may fail, and this is healthy behavior.
+-}
+
+-- See Note [liftCoSubstTyVar]
+liftCoSubstTyVar :: LiftingContext -> Role -> TyVar -> Maybe Coercion
+liftCoSubstTyVar (LC subst env) r v
+  | Just co_arg <- lookupVarEnv env v
+  = downgradeRole_maybe r (coercionRole co_arg) co_arg
+
+  | otherwise
+  = Just $ mkReflCo r (substTyVar subst v)
+
+{- Note [liftCoSubstVarBndr]
+
+callback:
+  We want 'liftCoSubstVarBndrUsing' to be general enough to be reused in
+  FamInstEnv, therefore the input arg 'fun' returns a pair with polymophic type
+  in snd.
+  However in 'liftCoSubstVarBndr', we don't need the snd, so we use unit and
+  ignore the fourth component of the return value.
+
+liftCoSubstTyVarBndrUsing:
+  Given
+    forall tv:k. t
+  We want to get
+    forall (tv:k1) (kind_co :: k1 ~ k2) body_co
+
+  We lift the kind k to get the kind_co
+    kind_co = ty_co_subst k :: k1 ~ k2
+
+  Now in the LiftingContext, we add the new mapping
+    tv |-> (tv :: k1) ~ ((tv |> kind_co) :: k2)
+
+liftCoSubstCoVarBndrUsing:
+  Given
+    forall cv:(s1 ~ s2). t
+  We want to get
+    forall (cv:s1'~s2') (kind_co :: (s1'~s2') ~ (t1 ~ t2)) body_co
+
+  We lift s1 and s2 respectively to get
+    eta1 :: s1' ~ t1
+    eta2 :: s2' ~ t2
+  And
+    kind_co = TyConAppCo Nominal (~#) eta1 eta2
+
+  Now in the liftingContext, we add the new mapping
+    cv |-> (cv :: s1' ~ s2') ~ ((sym eta1;cv;eta2) :: t1 ~ t2)
+-}
+
+-- See Note [liftCoSubstVarBndr]
+liftCoSubstVarBndr :: LiftingContext -> TyCoVar
+                   -> (LiftingContext, TyCoVar, Coercion)
+liftCoSubstVarBndr lc tv
+  = let (lc', tv', h, _) = liftCoSubstVarBndrUsing callback lc tv in
+    (lc', tv', h)
+  where
+    callback lc' ty' = (ty_co_subst lc' Nominal ty', ())
+
+-- the callback must produce a nominal coercion
+liftCoSubstVarBndrUsing :: (LiftingContext -> Type -> (CoercionN, a))
+                           -> LiftingContext -> TyCoVar
+                           -> (LiftingContext, TyCoVar, CoercionN, a)
+liftCoSubstVarBndrUsing fun lc old_var
+  | isTyVar old_var
+  = liftCoSubstTyVarBndrUsing fun lc old_var
+  | otherwise
+  = liftCoSubstCoVarBndrUsing fun lc old_var
+
+-- Works for tyvar binder
+liftCoSubstTyVarBndrUsing :: (LiftingContext -> Type -> (CoercionN, a))
+                           -> LiftingContext -> TyVar
+                           -> (LiftingContext, TyVar, CoercionN, a)
+liftCoSubstTyVarBndrUsing fun lc@(LC subst cenv) old_var
+  = ASSERT( isTyVar old_var )
+    ( LC (subst `extendTCvInScope` new_var) new_cenv
+    , new_var, eta, stuff )
+  where
+    old_kind     = tyVarKind old_var
+    (eta, stuff) = fun lc old_kind
+    Pair k1 _    = coercionKind eta
+    new_var      = uniqAway (getTCvInScope subst) (setVarType old_var k1)
+
+    lifted   = mkGReflRightCo Nominal (TyVarTy new_var) eta
+               -- :: new_var ~ new_var |> eta
+    new_cenv = extendVarEnv cenv old_var lifted
+
+-- Works for covar binder
+liftCoSubstCoVarBndrUsing :: (LiftingContext -> Type -> (CoercionN, a))
+                           -> LiftingContext -> CoVar
+                           -> (LiftingContext, CoVar, CoercionN, a)
+liftCoSubstCoVarBndrUsing fun lc@(LC subst cenv) old_var
+  = ASSERT( isCoVar old_var )
+    ( LC (subst `extendTCvInScope` new_var) new_cenv
+    , new_var, kind_co, stuff )
+  where
+    old_kind     = coVarKind old_var
+    (eta, stuff) = fun lc old_kind
+    Pair k1 _    = coercionKind eta
+    new_var      = uniqAway (getTCvInScope subst) (setVarType old_var k1)
+
+    -- old_var :: s1  ~r s2
+    -- eta     :: (s1' ~r s2') ~N (t1 ~r t2)
+    -- eta1    :: s1' ~r t1
+    -- eta2    :: s2' ~r t2
+    -- co1     :: s1' ~r s2'
+    -- co2     :: t1  ~r t2
+    -- kind_co :: (s1' ~r s2') ~N (t1 ~r t2)
+    -- lifted  :: co1 ~N co2
+
+    role   = coVarRole old_var
+    eta'   = downgradeRole role Nominal eta
+    eta1   = mkNthCo role 2 eta'
+    eta2   = mkNthCo role 3 eta'
+
+    co1     = mkCoVarCo new_var
+    co2     = mkSymCo eta1 `mkTransCo` co1 `mkTransCo` eta2
+    kind_co = mkTyConAppCo Nominal (equalityTyCon role)
+                           [ mkKindCo co1, mkKindCo co2
+                           , co1         , co2          ]
+    lifted  = mkProofIrrelCo Nominal kind_co co1 co2
+
+    new_cenv = extendVarEnv cenv old_var lifted
+
+-- | Is a var in the domain of a lifting context?
+isMappedByLC :: TyCoVar -> LiftingContext -> Bool
+isMappedByLC tv (LC _ env) = tv `elemVarEnv` env
+
+-- If [a |-> g] is in the substitution and g :: t1 ~ t2, substitute a for t1
+-- If [a |-> (g1, g2)] is in the substitution, substitute a for g1
+substLeftCo :: LiftingContext -> Coercion -> Coercion
+substLeftCo lc co
+  = substCo (lcSubstLeft lc) co
+
+-- Ditto, but for t2 and g2
+substRightCo :: LiftingContext -> Coercion -> Coercion
+substRightCo lc co
+  = substCo (lcSubstRight lc) co
+
+-- | Apply "sym" to all coercions in a 'LiftCoEnv'
+swapLiftCoEnv :: LiftCoEnv -> LiftCoEnv
+swapLiftCoEnv = mapVarEnv mkSymCo
+
+lcSubstLeft :: LiftingContext -> TCvSubst
+lcSubstLeft (LC subst lc_env) = liftEnvSubstLeft subst lc_env
+
+lcSubstRight :: LiftingContext -> TCvSubst
+lcSubstRight (LC subst lc_env) = liftEnvSubstRight subst lc_env
+
+liftEnvSubstLeft :: TCvSubst -> LiftCoEnv -> TCvSubst
+liftEnvSubstLeft = liftEnvSubst pFst
+
+liftEnvSubstRight :: TCvSubst -> LiftCoEnv -> TCvSubst
+liftEnvSubstRight = liftEnvSubst pSnd
+
+liftEnvSubst :: (forall a. Pair a -> a) -> TCvSubst -> LiftCoEnv -> TCvSubst
+liftEnvSubst selector subst lc_env
+  = composeTCvSubst (TCvSubst emptyInScopeSet tenv cenv) subst
+  where
+    pairs            = nonDetUFMToList lc_env
+                       -- It's OK to use nonDetUFMToList here because we
+                       -- immediately forget the ordering by creating
+                       -- a VarEnv
+    (tpairs, cpairs) = partitionWith ty_or_co pairs
+    tenv             = mkVarEnv_Directly tpairs
+    cenv             = mkVarEnv_Directly cpairs
+
+    ty_or_co :: (Unique, Coercion) -> Either (Unique, Type) (Unique, Coercion)
+    ty_or_co (u, co)
+      | Just equality_co <- isCoercionTy_maybe equality_ty
+      = Right (u, equality_co)
+      | otherwise
+      = Left (u, equality_ty)
+      where
+        equality_ty = selector (coercionKind co)
+
+-- | Extract the underlying substitution from the LiftingContext
+lcTCvSubst :: LiftingContext -> TCvSubst
+lcTCvSubst (LC subst _) = subst
+
+-- | Get the 'InScopeSet' from a 'LiftingContext'
+lcInScopeSet :: LiftingContext -> InScopeSet
+lcInScopeSet (LC subst _) = getTCvInScope subst
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+            Sequencing on coercions
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+-}
+
+seqMCo :: MCoercion -> ()
+seqMCo MRefl    = ()
+seqMCo (MCo co) = seqCo co
+
+seqCo :: Coercion -> ()
+seqCo (Refl ty)                 = seqType ty
+seqCo (GRefl r ty mco)          = r `seq` seqType ty `seq` seqMCo mco
+seqCo (TyConAppCo r tc cos)     = r `seq` tc `seq` seqCos cos
+seqCo (AppCo co1 co2)           = seqCo co1 `seq` seqCo co2
+seqCo (ForAllCo tv k co)        = seqType (varType tv) `seq` seqCo k
+                                                       `seq` seqCo co
+seqCo (FunCo r co1 co2)         = r `seq` seqCo co1 `seq` seqCo co2
+seqCo (CoVarCo cv)              = cv `seq` ()
+seqCo (HoleCo h)                = coHoleCoVar h `seq` ()
+seqCo (AxiomInstCo con ind cos) = con `seq` ind `seq` seqCos cos
+seqCo (UnivCo p r t1 t2)
+  = seqProv p `seq` r `seq` seqType t1 `seq` seqType t2
+seqCo (SymCo co)                = seqCo co
+seqCo (TransCo co1 co2)         = seqCo co1 `seq` seqCo co2
+seqCo (NthCo r n co)            = r `seq` n `seq` seqCo co
+seqCo (LRCo lr co)              = lr `seq` seqCo co
+seqCo (InstCo co arg)           = seqCo co `seq` seqCo arg
+seqCo (KindCo co)               = seqCo co
+seqCo (SubCo co)                = seqCo co
+seqCo (AxiomRuleCo _ cs)        = seqCos cs
+
+seqProv :: UnivCoProvenance -> ()
+seqProv UnsafeCoerceProv    = ()
+seqProv (PhantomProv co)    = seqCo co
+seqProv (ProofIrrelProv co) = seqCo co
+seqProv (PluginProv _)      = ()
+
+seqCos :: [Coercion] -> ()
+seqCos []       = ()
+seqCos (co:cos) = seqCo co `seq` seqCos cos
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+             The kind of a type, and of a coercion
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+-}
+
+coercionType :: Coercion -> Type
+coercionType co = case coercionKindRole co of
+  (Pair ty1 ty2, r) -> mkCoercionType r ty1 ty2
+
+------------------
+-- | If it is the case that
+--
+-- > c :: (t1 ~ t2)
+--
+-- i.e. the kind of @c@ relates @t1@ and @t2@, then @coercionKind c = Pair t1 t2@.
+
+coercionKind :: Coercion -> Pair Type
+coercionKind co =
+  go co
+  where
+    go (Refl ty) = Pair ty ty
+    go (GRefl _ ty MRefl) = Pair ty ty
+    go (GRefl _ ty (MCo co1)) = Pair ty (mkCastTy ty co1)
+    go (TyConAppCo _ tc cos)= mkTyConApp tc <$> (sequenceA $ map go cos)
+    go (AppCo co1 co2)      = mkAppTy <$> go co1 <*> go co2
+    go co@(ForAllCo tv1 k_co co1) -- works for both tyvar and covar
+       | isGReflCo k_co           = mkTyCoInvForAllTy tv1 <$> go co1
+         -- kind_co always has kind @Type@, thus @isGReflCo@
+       | otherwise                = go_forall empty_subst co
+       where
+         empty_subst = mkEmptyTCvSubst (mkInScopeSet $ tyCoVarsOfCo co)
+    go (FunCo _ co1 co2)    = mkVisFunTy <$> go co1 <*> go co2
+    go (CoVarCo cv)         = coVarTypes cv
+    go (HoleCo h)           = coVarTypes (coHoleCoVar h)
+    go (AxiomInstCo ax ind cos)
+      | CoAxBranch { cab_tvs = tvs, cab_cvs = cvs
+                   , cab_lhs = lhs, cab_rhs = rhs } <- coAxiomNthBranch ax ind
+      , let Pair tycos1 tycos2 = sequenceA (map go cos)
+            (tys1, cotys1) = splitAtList tvs tycos1
+            (tys2, cotys2) = splitAtList tvs tycos2
+            cos1           = map stripCoercionTy cotys1
+            cos2           = map stripCoercionTy cotys2
+      = ASSERT( cos `equalLength` (tvs ++ cvs) )
+                  -- Invariant of AxiomInstCo: cos should
+                  -- exactly saturate the axiom branch
+        Pair (substTyWith tvs tys1 $
+              substTyWithCoVars cvs cos1 $
+              mkTyConApp (coAxiomTyCon ax) lhs)
+             (substTyWith tvs tys2 $
+              substTyWithCoVars cvs cos2 rhs)
+    go (UnivCo _ _ ty1 ty2)   = Pair ty1 ty2
+    go (SymCo co)             = swap $ go co
+    go (TransCo co1 co2)      = Pair (pFst $ go co1) (pSnd $ go co2)
+    go g@(NthCo _ d co)
+      | Just argss <- traverse tyConAppArgs_maybe tys
+      = ASSERT( and $ (`lengthExceeds` d) <$> argss )
+        (`getNth` d) <$> argss
+
+      | d == 0
+      , Just splits <- traverse splitForAllTy_maybe tys
+      = (tyVarKind . fst) <$> splits
+
+      | otherwise
+      = pprPanic "coercionKind" (ppr g)
+      where
+        tys = go co
+    go (LRCo lr co)         = (pickLR lr . splitAppTy) <$> go co
+    go (InstCo aco arg)     = go_app aco [arg]
+    go (KindCo co)          = typeKind <$> go co
+    go (SubCo co)           = go co
+    go (AxiomRuleCo ax cos) = expectJust "coercionKind" $
+                              coaxrProves ax (map go cos)
+
+    go_app :: Coercion -> [Coercion] -> Pair Type
+    -- Collect up all the arguments and apply all at once
+    -- See Note [Nested InstCos]
+    go_app (InstCo co arg) args = go_app co (arg:args)
+    go_app co              args = piResultTys <$> go co <*> (sequenceA $ map go args)
+
+    go_forall subst (ForAllCo tv1 k_co co)
+      -- See Note [Nested ForAllCos]
+      | isTyVar tv1
+      = mkInvForAllTy <$> Pair tv1 tv2 <*> go_forall subst' co
+      where
+        Pair _ k2 = go k_co
+        tv2       = setTyVarKind tv1 (substTy subst k2)
+        subst' | isGReflCo k_co = extendTCvInScope subst tv1
+                 -- kind_co always has kind @Type@, thus @isGReflCo@
+               | otherwise      = extendTvSubst (extendTCvInScope subst tv2) tv1 $
+                                  TyVarTy tv2 `mkCastTy` mkSymCo k_co
+    go_forall subst (ForAllCo cv1 k_co co)
+      | isCoVar cv1
+      = mkTyCoInvForAllTy <$> Pair cv1 cv2 <*> go_forall subst' co
+      where
+        Pair _ k2 = go k_co
+        r         = coVarRole cv1
+        eta1      = mkNthCo r 2 (downgradeRole r Nominal k_co)
+        eta2      = mkNthCo r 3 (downgradeRole r Nominal k_co)
+
+        -- k_co :: (t1 ~r t2) ~N (s1 ~r s2)
+        -- k1    = t1 ~r t2
+        -- k2    = s1 ~r s2
+        -- cv1  :: t1 ~r t2
+        -- cv2  :: s1 ~r s2
+        -- eta1 :: t1 ~r s1
+        -- eta2 :: t2 ~r s2
+        -- n_subst  = (eta1 ; cv2 ; sym eta2) :: t1 ~r t2
+
+        cv2     = setVarType cv1 (substTy subst k2)
+        n_subst = eta1 `mkTransCo` (mkCoVarCo cv2) `mkTransCo` (mkSymCo eta2)
+        subst'  | isReflCo k_co = extendTCvInScope subst cv1
+                | otherwise     = extendCvSubst (extendTCvInScope subst cv2)
+                                                cv1 n_subst
+
+    go_forall subst other_co
+      -- when other_co is not a ForAllCo
+      = substTy subst `pLiftSnd` go other_co
+
+{-
+
+Note [Nested ForAllCos]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Suppose we need `coercionKind (ForAllCo a1 (ForAllCo a2 ... (ForAllCo an
+co)...) )`.   We do not want to perform `n` single-type-variable
+substitutions over the kind of `co`; rather we want to do one substitution
+which substitutes for all of `a1`, `a2` ... simultaneously.  If we do one
+at a time we get the performance hole reported in #11735.
+
+Solution: gather up the type variables for nested `ForAllCos`, and
+substitute for them all at once.  Remarkably, for #11735 this single
+change reduces /total/ compile time by a factor of more than ten.
+
+-}
+
+-- | Apply 'coercionKind' to multiple 'Coercion's
+coercionKinds :: [Coercion] -> Pair [Type]
+coercionKinds tys = sequenceA $ map coercionKind tys
+
+-- | Get a coercion's kind and role.
+coercionKindRole :: Coercion -> (Pair Type, Role)
+coercionKindRole co = (coercionKind co, coercionRole co)
+
+-- | Retrieve the role from a coercion.
+coercionRole :: Coercion -> Role
+coercionRole = go
+  where
+    go (Refl _) = Nominal
+    go (GRefl r _ _) = r
+    go (TyConAppCo r _ _) = r
+    go (AppCo co1 _) = go co1
+    go (ForAllCo _ _ co) = go co
+    go (FunCo r _ _) = r
+    go (CoVarCo cv) = coVarRole cv
+    go (HoleCo h)   = coVarRole (coHoleCoVar h)
+    go (AxiomInstCo ax _ _) = coAxiomRole ax
+    go (UnivCo _ r _ _)  = r
+    go (SymCo co) = go co
+    go (TransCo co1 _co2) = go co1
+    go (NthCo r _d _co) = r
+    go (LRCo {}) = Nominal
+    go (InstCo co _) = go co
+    go (KindCo {}) = Nominal
+    go (SubCo _) = Representational
+    go (AxiomRuleCo ax _) = coaxrRole ax
+
+{-
+Note [Nested InstCos]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In #5631 we found that 70% of the entire compilation time was
+being spent in coercionKind!  The reason was that we had
+   (g @ ty1 @ ty2 .. @ ty100)    -- The "@s" are InstCos
+where
+   g :: forall a1 a2 .. a100. phi
+If we deal with the InstCos one at a time, we'll do this:
+   1.  Find the kind of (g @ ty1 .. @ ty99) : forall a100. phi'
+   2.  Substitute phi'[ ty100/a100 ], a single tyvar->type subst
+But this is a *quadratic* algorithm, and the blew up #5631.
+So it's very important to do the substitution simultaneously;
+cf Type.piResultTys (which in fact we call here).
+
+-}
+
+-- | Assuming that two types are the same, ignoring coercions, find
+-- a nominal coercion between the types. This is useful when optimizing
+-- transitivity over coercion applications, where splitting two
+-- AppCos might yield different kinds. See Note [EtaAppCo] in OptCoercion.
+buildCoercion :: Type -> Type -> CoercionN
+buildCoercion orig_ty1 orig_ty2 = go orig_ty1 orig_ty2
+  where
+    go ty1 ty2 | Just ty1' <- coreView ty1 = go ty1' ty2
+               | Just ty2' <- coreView ty2 = go ty1 ty2'
+
+    go (CastTy ty1 co) ty2
+      = let co' = go ty1 ty2
+            r = coercionRole co'
+        in  mkCoherenceLeftCo r ty1 co co'
+
+    go ty1 (CastTy ty2 co)
+      = let co' = go ty1 ty2
+            r = coercionRole co'
+        in  mkCoherenceRightCo r ty2 co co'
+
+    go ty1@(TyVarTy tv1) _tyvarty
+      = ASSERT( case _tyvarty of
+                  { TyVarTy tv2 -> tv1 == tv2
+                  ; _           -> False      } )
+        mkNomReflCo ty1
+
+    go (FunTy { ft_arg = arg1, ft_res = res1 })
+       (FunTy { ft_arg = arg2, ft_res = res2 })
+      = mkFunCo Nominal (go arg1 arg2) (go res1 res2)
+
+    go (TyConApp tc1 args1) (TyConApp tc2 args2)
+      = ASSERT( tc1 == tc2 )
+        mkTyConAppCo Nominal tc1 (zipWith go args1 args2)
+
+    go (AppTy ty1a ty1b) ty2
+      | Just (ty2a, ty2b) <- repSplitAppTy_maybe ty2
+      = mkAppCo (go ty1a ty2a) (go ty1b ty2b)
+
+    go ty1 (AppTy ty2a ty2b)
+      | Just (ty1a, ty1b) <- repSplitAppTy_maybe ty1
+      = mkAppCo (go ty1a ty2a) (go ty1b ty2b)
+
+    go (ForAllTy (Bndr tv1 _flag1) ty1) (ForAllTy (Bndr tv2 _flag2) ty2)
+      | isTyVar tv1
+      = ASSERT( isTyVar tv2 )
+        mkForAllCo tv1 kind_co (go ty1 ty2')
+      where kind_co  = go (tyVarKind tv1) (tyVarKind tv2)
+            in_scope = mkInScopeSet $ tyCoVarsOfType ty2 `unionVarSet` tyCoVarsOfCo kind_co
+            ty2'     = substTyWithInScope in_scope [tv2]
+                         [mkTyVarTy tv1 `mkCastTy` kind_co]
+                         ty2
+
+    go (ForAllTy (Bndr cv1 _flag1) ty1) (ForAllTy (Bndr cv2 _flag2) ty2)
+      = ASSERT( isCoVar cv1 && isCoVar cv2 )
+        mkForAllCo cv1 kind_co (go ty1 ty2')
+      where s1 = varType cv1
+            s2 = varType cv2
+            kind_co = go s1 s2
+
+            -- s1 = t1 ~r t2
+            -- s2 = t3 ~r t4
+            -- kind_co :: (t1 ~r t2) ~N (t3 ~r t4)
+            -- eta1 :: t1 ~r t3
+            -- eta2 :: t2 ~r t4
+
+            r    = coVarRole cv1
+            kind_co' = downgradeRole r Nominal kind_co
+            eta1 = mkNthCo r 2 kind_co'
+            eta2 = mkNthCo r 3 kind_co'
+
+            subst = mkEmptyTCvSubst $ mkInScopeSet $
+                      tyCoVarsOfType ty2 `unionVarSet` tyCoVarsOfCo kind_co
+            ty2'  = substTy (extendCvSubst subst cv2 $ mkSymCo eta1 `mkTransCo`
+                                                       mkCoVarCo cv1 `mkTransCo`
+                                                       eta2)
+                            ty2
+
+    go ty1@(LitTy lit1) _lit2
+      = ASSERT( case _lit2 of
+                  { LitTy lit2 -> lit1 == lit2
+                  ; _          -> False        } )
+        mkNomReflCo ty1
+
+    go (CoercionTy co1) (CoercionTy co2)
+      = mkProofIrrelCo Nominal kind_co co1 co2
+      where
+        kind_co = go (coercionType co1) (coercionType co2)
+
+    go ty1 ty2
+      = pprPanic "buildKindCoercion" (vcat [ ppr orig_ty1, ppr orig_ty2
+                                           , ppr ty1, ppr ty2 ])
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+       Simplifying types
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+
+The function below morally belongs in TcFlatten, but it is used also in
+FamInstEnv, and so lives here.
+
+Note [simplifyArgsWorker]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Invariant (F2) of Note [Flattening] says that flattening is homogeneous.
+This causes some trouble when flattening a function applied to a telescope
+of arguments, perhaps with dependency. For example, suppose
+
+  type family F :: forall (j :: Type) (k :: Type). Maybe j -> Either j k -> Bool -> [k]
+
+and we wish to flatten the args of (with kind applications explicit)
+
+  F a b (Just a c) (Right a b d) False
+
+where all variables are skolems and
+
+  a :: Type
+  b :: Type
+  c :: a
+  d :: k
+
+  [G] aco :: a ~ fa
+  [G] bco :: b ~ fb
+  [G] cco :: c ~ fc
+  [G] dco :: d ~ fd
+
+The first step is to flatten all the arguments. This is done before calling
+simplifyArgsWorker. We start from
+
+  a
+  b
+  Just a c
+  Right a b d
+  False
+
+and get
+
+  (fa,                             co1 :: fa ~ a)
+  (fb,                             co2 :: fb ~ b)
+  (Just fa (fc |> aco) |> co6,     co3 :: (Just fa (fc |> aco) |> co6) ~ (Just a c))
+  (Right fa fb (fd |> bco) |> co7, co4 :: (Right fa fb (fd |> bco) |> co7) ~ (Right a b d))
+  (False,                          co5 :: False ~ False)
+
+where
+  co6 :: Maybe fa ~ Maybe a
+  co7 :: Either fa fb ~ Either a b
+
+We now process the flattened args in left-to-right order. The first two args
+need no further processing. But now consider the third argument. Let f3 = the flattened
+result, Just fa (fc |> aco) |> co6.
+This f3 flattened argument has kind (Maybe a), due to
+(F2). And yet, when we build the application (F fa fb ...), we need this
+argument to have kind (Maybe fa), not (Maybe a). We must cast this argument.
+The coercion to use is
+determined by the kind of F: we see in F's kind that the third argument has
+kind Maybe j. Critically, we also know that the argument corresponding to j
+(in our example, a) flattened with a coercion co1. We can thus know the
+coercion needed for the 3rd argument is (Maybe (sym co1)), thus building
+(f3 |> Maybe (sym co1))
+
+More generally, we must use the Lifting Lemma, as implemented in
+Coercion.liftCoSubst. As we work left-to-right, any variable that is a
+dependent parameter (j and k, in our example) gets mapped in a lifting context
+to the coercion that is output from flattening the corresponding argument (co1
+and co2, in our example). Then, after flattening later arguments, we lift the
+kind of these arguments in the lifting context that we've be building up.
+This coercion is then used to keep the result of flattening well-kinded.
+
+Working through our example, this is what happens:
+
+  1. Extend the (empty) LC with [j |-> co1]. No new casting must be done,
+     because the binder associated with the first argument has a closed type (no
+     variables).
+
+  2. Extend the LC with [k |-> co2]. No casting to do.
+
+  3. Lifting the kind (Maybe j) with our LC
+     yields co8 :: Maybe fa ~ Maybe a. Use (f3 |> sym co8) as the argument to
+     F.
+
+  4. Lifting the kind (Either j k) with our LC
+     yields co9 :: Either fa fb ~ Either a b. Use (f4 |> sym co9) as the 4th
+     argument to F, where f4 is the flattened form of argument 4, written above.
+
+  5. We lift Bool with our LC, getting <Bool>;
+     casting has no effect.
+
+We're now almost done, but the new application (F fa fb (f3 |> sym co8) (f4 > sym co9) False)
+has the wrong kind. Its kind is [fb], instead of the original [b].
+So we must use our LC one last time to lift the result kind [k],
+getting res_co :: [fb] ~ [b], and we cast our result.
+
+Accordingly, the final result is
+
+  F fa fb (Just fa (fc |> aco) |> Maybe (sym aco) |> sym (Maybe (sym aco)))
+          (Right fa fb (fd |> bco) |> Either (sym aco) (sym bco) |> sym (Either (sym aco) (sym bco)))
+          False
+            |> [sym bco]
+
+The res_co (in this case, [sym bco])
+is returned as the third return value from simplifyArgsWorker.
+
+Note [Last case in simplifyArgsWorker]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In writing simplifyArgsWorker's `go`, we know here that args cannot be empty,
+because that case is first. We've run out of
+binders. But perhaps inner_ki is a tyvar that has been instantiated with a
+Π-type.
+
+Here is an example.
+
+  a :: forall (k :: Type). k -> k
+  type family Star
+  Proxy :: forall j. j -> Type
+  axStar :: Star ~ Type
+  type family NoWay :: Bool
+  axNoWay :: NoWay ~ False
+  bo :: Type
+  [G] bc :: bo ~ Bool   (in inert set)
+
+  co :: (forall j. j -> Type) ~ (forall (j :: Star). (j |> axStar) -> Star)
+  co = forall (j :: sym axStar). (<j> -> sym axStar)
+
+  We are flattening:
+  a (forall (j :: Star). (j |> axStar) -> Star)   -- 1
+    (Proxy |> co)                                 -- 2
+    (bo |> sym axStar)                            -- 3
+    (NoWay |> sym bc)                             -- 4
+      :: Star
+
+First, we flatten all the arguments (before simplifyArgsWorker), like so:
+
+    (forall j. j -> Type, co1 :: (forall j. j -> Type) ~
+                                 (forall (j :: Star). (j |> axStar) -> Star))  -- 1
+    (Proxy |> co,         co2 :: (Proxy |> co) ~ (Proxy |> co))                -- 2
+    (Bool |> sym axStar,  co3 :: (Bool |> sym axStar) ~ (bo |> sym axStar))    -- 3
+    (False |> sym bc,     co4 :: (False |> sym bc) ~ (NoWay |> sym bc))        -- 4
+
+Then we do the process described in Note [simplifyArgsWorker].
+
+1. Lifting Type (the kind of the first arg) gives us a reflexive coercion, so we
+   don't use it. But we do build a lifting context [k -> co1] (where co1 is a
+   result of flattening an argument, written above).
+
+2. Lifting k gives us co1, so the second argument becomes (Proxy |> co |> sym co1).
+   This is not a dependent argument, so we don't extend the lifting context.
+
+Now we need to deal with argument (3). After flattening, should we tack on a homogenizing
+coercion? The way we normally tell is to lift the kind of the binder.
+But here, the remainder of the kind of `a` that we're left with
+after processing two arguments is just `k`.
+
+The way forward is look up k in the lifting context, getting co1. If we're at
+all well-typed, co1 will be a coercion between Π-types, with at least one binder.
+So, let's
+decompose co1 with decomposePiCos. This decomposition needs arguments to use
+to instantiate any kind parameters. Look at the type of co1. If we just
+decomposed it, we would end up with coercions whose types include j, which is
+out of scope here. Accordingly, decomposePiCos takes a list of types whose
+kinds are the *right-hand* types in the decomposed coercion. (See comments on
+decomposePiCos.) Because the flattened types have unflattened kinds (because
+flattening is homogeneous), passing the list of flattened types to decomposePiCos
+just won't do: later arguments' kinds won't be as expected. So we need to get
+the *unflattened* types to pass to decomposePiCos. We can do this easily enough
+by taking the kind of the argument coercions, passed in originally.
+
+(Alternative 1: We could re-engineer decomposePiCos to deal with this situation.
+But that function is already gnarly, and taking the right-hand types is correct
+at its other call sites, which are much more common than this one.)
+
+(Alternative 2: We could avoid calling decomposePiCos entirely, integrating its
+behavior into simplifyArgsWorker. This would work, I think, but then all of the
+complication of decomposePiCos would end up layered on top of all the complication
+here. Please, no.)
+
+(Alternative 3: We could pass the unflattened arguments into simplifyArgsWorker
+so that we don't have to recreate them. But that would complicate the interface
+of this function to handle a very dark, dark corner case. Better to keep our
+demons to ourselves here instead of exposing them to callers. This decision is
+easily reversed if there is ever any performance trouble due to the call of
+coercionKind.)
+
+So we now call
+
+  decomposePiCos co1
+                 (Pair (forall j. j -> Type) (forall (j :: Star). (j |> axStar) -> Star))
+                 [bo |> sym axStar, NoWay |> sym bc]
+
+to get
+
+  co5 :: Star ~ Type
+  co6 :: (j |> axStar) ~ (j |> co5), substituted to
+                              (bo |> sym axStar |> axStar) ~ (bo |> sym axStar |> co5)
+                           == bo ~ bo
+  res_co :: Type ~ Star
+
+We then use these casts on (the flattened) (3) and (4) to get
+
+  (Bool |> sym axStar |> co5 :: Type)   -- (C3)
+  (False |> sym bc |> co6    :: bo)     -- (C4)
+
+We can simplify to
+
+  Bool                        -- (C3)
+  (False |> sym bc :: bo)     -- (C4)
+
+Of course, we still must do the processing in Note [simplifyArgsWorker] to finish
+the job. We thus want to recur. Our new function kind is the left-hand type of
+co1 (gotten, recall, by lifting the variable k that was the return kind of the
+original function). Why the left-hand type (as opposed to the right-hand type)?
+Because we have casted all the arguments according to decomposePiCos, which gets
+us from the right-hand type to the left-hand one. We thus recur with that new
+function kind, zapping our lifting context, because we have essentially applied
+it.
+
+This recursive call returns ([Bool, False], [...], Refl). The Bool and False
+are the correct arguments we wish to return. But we must be careful about the
+result coercion: our new, flattened application will have kind Type, but we
+want to make sure that the result coercion casts this back to Star. (Why?
+Because we started with an application of kind Star, and flattening is homogeneous.)
+
+So, we have to twiddle the result coercion appropriately.
+
+Let's check whether this is well-typed. We know
+
+  a :: forall (k :: Type). k -> k
+
+  a (forall j. j -> Type) :: (forall j. j -> Type) -> forall j. j -> Type
+
+  a (forall j. j -> Type)
+    Proxy
+      :: forall j. j -> Type
+
+  a (forall j. j -> Type)
+    Proxy
+    Bool
+      :: Bool -> Type
+
+  a (forall j. j -> Type)
+    Proxy
+    Bool
+    False
+      :: Type
+
+  a (forall j. j -> Type)
+    Proxy
+    Bool
+    False
+     |> res_co
+     :: Star
+
+as desired.
+
+Whew.
+
+-}
+
+
+-- This is shared between the flattener and the normaliser in FamInstEnv.
+-- See Note [simplifyArgsWorker]
+{-# INLINE simplifyArgsWorker #-}
+simplifyArgsWorker :: [TyCoBinder] -> Kind
+                       -- the binders & result kind (not a Π-type) of the function applied to the args
+                       -- list of binders can be shorter or longer than the list of args
+                   -> TyCoVarSet   -- free vars of the args
+                   -> [Role]   -- list of roles, r
+                   -> [(Type, Coercion)] -- flattened type arguments, arg
+                                         -- each comes with the coercion used to flatten it,
+                                         -- with co :: flattened_type ~ original_type
+                   -> ([Type], [Coercion], CoercionN)
+-- Returns (xis, cos, res_co), where each co :: xi ~ arg,
+-- and res_co :: kind (f xis) ~ kind (f tys), where f is the function applied to the args
+-- Precondition: if f :: forall bndrs. inner_ki (where bndrs and inner_ki are passed in),
+-- then (f orig_tys) is well kinded. Note that (f flattened_tys) might *not* be well-kinded.
+-- Massaging the flattened_tys in order to make (f flattened_tys) well-kinded is what this
+-- function is all about. That is, (f xis), where xis are the returned arguments, *is*
+-- well kinded.
+simplifyArgsWorker orig_ki_binders orig_inner_ki orig_fvs
+                   orig_roles orig_simplified_args
+  = go [] [] orig_lc orig_ki_binders orig_inner_ki orig_roles orig_simplified_args
+  where
+    orig_lc = emptyLiftingContext $ mkInScopeSet $ orig_fvs
+
+    go :: [Type]      -- Xis accumulator, in reverse order
+       -> [Coercion]  -- Coercions accumulator, in reverse order
+                      -- These are in 1-to-1 correspondence
+       -> LiftingContext  -- mapping from tyvars to flattening coercions
+       -> [TyCoBinder]    -- Unsubsted binders of function's kind
+       -> Kind        -- Unsubsted result kind of function (not a Pi-type)
+       -> [Role]      -- Roles at which to flatten these ...
+       -> [(Type, Coercion)]  -- flattened arguments, with their flattening coercions
+       -> ([Type], [Coercion], CoercionN)
+    go acc_xis acc_cos lc binders inner_ki _ []
+      = (reverse acc_xis, reverse acc_cos, kind_co)
+      where
+        final_kind = mkPiTys binders inner_ki
+        kind_co = liftCoSubst Nominal lc final_kind
+
+    go acc_xis acc_cos lc (binder:binders) inner_ki (role:roles) ((xi,co):args)
+      = -- By Note [Flattening] in TcFlatten invariant (F2),
+         -- tcTypeKind(xi) = tcTypeKind(ty). But, it's possible that xi will be
+         -- used as an argument to a function whose kind is different, if
+         -- earlier arguments have been flattened to new types. We thus
+         -- need a coercion (kind_co :: old_kind ~ new_kind).
+         --
+         -- The bangs here have been observed to improve performance
+         -- significantly in optimized builds.
+         let kind_co = mkSymCo $
+               liftCoSubst Nominal lc (tyCoBinderType binder)
+             !casted_xi = xi `mkCastTy` kind_co
+             casted_co =  mkCoherenceLeftCo role xi kind_co co
+
+         -- now, extend the lifting context with the new binding
+             !new_lc | Just tv <- tyCoBinderVar_maybe binder
+                     = extendLiftingContextAndInScope lc tv casted_co
+                     | otherwise
+                     = lc
+         in
+         go (casted_xi : acc_xis)
+            (casted_co : acc_cos)
+            new_lc
+            binders
+            inner_ki
+            roles
+            args
+
+
+      -- See Note [Last case in simplifyArgsWorker]
+    go acc_xis acc_cos lc [] inner_ki roles args
+      | Just k   <- getTyVar_maybe inner_ki
+      , Just co1 <- liftCoSubstTyVar lc Nominal k
+      = let co1_kind              = coercionKind co1
+            unflattened_tys       = map (pSnd . coercionKind . snd) args
+            (arg_cos, res_co)     = decomposePiCos co1 co1_kind unflattened_tys
+            casted_args           = ASSERT2( equalLength args arg_cos
+                                           , ppr args $$ ppr arg_cos )
+                                    [ (casted_xi, casted_co)
+                                    | ((xi, co), arg_co, role) <- zip3 args arg_cos roles
+                                    , let casted_xi = xi `mkCastTy` arg_co
+                                          casted_co = mkCoherenceLeftCo role xi arg_co co ]
+               -- In general decomposePiCos can return fewer cos than tys,
+               -- but not here; because we're well typed, there will be enough
+               -- binders. Note that decomposePiCos does substitutions, so even
+               -- if the original substitution results in something ending with
+               -- ... -> k, that k will be substituted to perhaps reveal more
+               -- binders.
+            zapped_lc             = zapLiftingContext lc
+            Pair flattened_kind _ = co1_kind
+            (bndrs, new_inner)    = splitPiTys flattened_kind
+
+            (xis_out, cos_out, res_co_out)
+              = go acc_xis acc_cos zapped_lc bndrs new_inner roles casted_args
+        in
+        (xis_out, cos_out, res_co_out `mkTransCo` res_co)
+
+    go _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = panic
+        "simplifyArgsWorker wandered into deeper water than usual"
+           -- This debug information is commented out because leaving it in
+           -- causes a ~2% increase in allocations in T9872d.
+           -- That's independent of the analagous case in flatten_args_fast
+           -- in TcFlatten:
+           -- each of these causes a 2% increase on its own, so commenting them
+           -- both out gives a 4% decrease in T9872d.
+           {-
+
+             (vcat [ppr orig_binders,
+                    ppr orig_inner_ki,
+                    ppr (take 10 orig_roles), -- often infinite!
+                    ppr orig_tys])
+           -}
diff --git a/compiler/types/Coercion.hs-boot b/compiler/types/Coercion.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/types/Coercion.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+
+module Coercion where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TyCoRep
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TyCon
+
+import BasicTypes ( LeftOrRight )
+import CoAxiom
+import Var
+import Pair
+import Util
+
+mkReflCo :: Role -> Type -> Coercion
+mkTyConAppCo :: HasDebugCallStack => Role -> TyCon -> [Coercion] -> Coercion
+mkAppCo :: Coercion -> Coercion -> Coercion
+mkForAllCo :: TyCoVar -> Coercion -> Coercion -> Coercion
+mkFunCo :: Role -> Coercion -> Coercion -> Coercion
+mkCoVarCo :: CoVar -> Coercion
+mkAxiomInstCo :: CoAxiom Branched -> BranchIndex -> [Coercion] -> Coercion
+mkPhantomCo :: Coercion -> Type -> Type -> Coercion
+mkUnsafeCo :: Role -> Type -> Type -> Coercion
+mkUnivCo :: UnivCoProvenance -> Role -> Type -> Type -> Coercion
+mkSymCo :: Coercion -> Coercion
+mkTransCo :: Coercion -> Coercion -> Coercion
+mkNthCo :: HasDebugCallStack => Role -> Int -> Coercion -> Coercion
+mkLRCo :: LeftOrRight -> Coercion -> Coercion
+mkInstCo :: Coercion -> Coercion -> Coercion
+mkGReflCo :: Role -> Type -> MCoercionN -> Coercion
+mkNomReflCo :: Type -> Coercion
+mkKindCo :: Coercion -> Coercion
+mkSubCo :: Coercion -> Coercion
+mkProofIrrelCo :: Role -> Coercion -> Coercion -> Coercion -> Coercion
+mkAxiomRuleCo :: CoAxiomRule -> [Coercion] -> Coercion
+
+isGReflCo :: Coercion -> Bool
+isReflCo :: Coercion -> Bool
+isReflexiveCo :: Coercion -> Bool
+decomposePiCos :: HasDebugCallStack => Coercion -> Pair Type -> [Type] -> ([Coercion], Coercion)
+coVarKindsTypesRole :: HasDebugCallStack => CoVar -> (Kind, Kind, Type, Type, Role)
+coVarRole :: CoVar -> Role
+
+mkCoercionType :: Role -> Type -> Type -> Type
+
+data LiftingContext
+liftCoSubst :: HasDebugCallStack => Role -> LiftingContext -> Type -> Coercion
+seqCo :: Coercion -> ()
+
+coercionKind :: Coercion -> Pair Type
+coercionType :: Coercion -> Type
diff --git a/compiler/types/FamInstEnv.hs b/compiler/types/FamInstEnv.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/types/FamInstEnv.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1754 @@
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+--
+-- FamInstEnv: Type checked family instance declarations
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, GADTs, ScopedTypeVariables, BangPatterns, TupleSections #-}
+
+module FamInstEnv (
+        FamInst(..), FamFlavor(..), famInstAxiom, famInstTyCon, famInstRHS,
+        famInstsRepTyCons, famInstRepTyCon_maybe, dataFamInstRepTyCon,
+        pprFamInst, pprFamInsts,
+        mkImportedFamInst,
+
+        FamInstEnvs, FamInstEnv, emptyFamInstEnv, emptyFamInstEnvs,
+        extendFamInstEnv, extendFamInstEnvList,
+        famInstEnvElts, famInstEnvSize, familyInstances,
+
+        -- * CoAxioms
+        mkCoAxBranch, mkBranchedCoAxiom, mkUnbranchedCoAxiom, mkSingleCoAxiom,
+        mkNewTypeCoAxiom,
+
+        FamInstMatch(..),
+        lookupFamInstEnv, lookupFamInstEnvConflicts, lookupFamInstEnvByTyCon,
+
+        isDominatedBy, apartnessCheck,
+
+        -- Injectivity
+        InjectivityCheckResult(..),
+        lookupFamInstEnvInjectivityConflicts, injectiveBranches,
+
+        -- Normalisation
+        topNormaliseType, topNormaliseType_maybe,
+        normaliseType, normaliseTcApp, normaliseTcArgs,
+        reduceTyFamApp_maybe,
+
+        -- Flattening
+        flattenTys
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Unify
+import Type
+import TyCoRep
+import TyCon
+import Coercion
+import CoAxiom
+import VarSet
+import VarEnv
+import Name
+import PrelNames ( eqPrimTyConKey )
+import UniqDFM
+import Outputable
+import Maybes
+import CoreMap
+import Unique
+import Util
+import Var
+import Pair
+import SrcLoc
+import FastString
+import Control.Monad
+import Data.List( mapAccumL )
+import Data.Array( Array, assocs )
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+          Type checked family instance heads
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [FamInsts and CoAxioms]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+* CoAxioms and FamInsts are just like
+  DFunIds  and ClsInsts
+
+* A CoAxiom is a System-FC thing: it can relate any two types
+
+* A FamInst is a Haskell source-language thing, corresponding
+  to a type/data family instance declaration.
+    - The FamInst contains a CoAxiom, which is the evidence
+      for the instance
+
+    - The LHS of the CoAxiom is always of form F ty1 .. tyn
+      where F is a type family
+-}
+
+data FamInst  -- See Note [FamInsts and CoAxioms]
+  = FamInst { fi_axiom  :: CoAxiom Unbranched -- The new coercion axiom
+                                              -- introduced by this family
+                                              -- instance
+                 -- INVARIANT: apart from freshening (see below)
+                 --    fi_tvs = cab_tvs of the (single) axiom branch
+                 --    fi_cvs = cab_cvs ...ditto...
+                 --    fi_tys = cab_lhs ...ditto...
+                 --    fi_rhs = cab_rhs ...ditto...
+
+            , fi_flavor :: FamFlavor
+
+            -- Everything below here is a redundant,
+            -- cached version of the two things above
+            -- except that the TyVars are freshened
+            , fi_fam   :: Name          -- Family name
+
+                -- Used for "rough matching"; same idea as for class instances
+                -- See Note [Rough-match field] in InstEnv
+            , fi_tcs   :: [Maybe Name]  -- Top of type args
+                -- INVARIANT: fi_tcs = roughMatchTcs fi_tys
+
+            -- Used for "proper matching"; ditto
+            , fi_tvs :: [TyVar]      -- Template tyvars for full match
+            , fi_cvs :: [CoVar]      -- Template covars for full match
+                 -- Like ClsInsts, these variables are always fresh
+                 -- See Note [Template tyvars are fresh] in InstEnv
+
+            , fi_tys    :: [Type]       --   The LHS type patterns
+            -- May be eta-reduced; see Note [Eta reduction for data families]
+
+            , fi_rhs :: Type         --   the RHS, with its freshened vars
+            }
+
+data FamFlavor
+  = SynFamilyInst         -- A synonym family
+  | DataFamilyInst TyCon  -- A data family, with its representation TyCon
+
+{-
+Note [Arity of data families]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Data family instances might legitimately be over- or under-saturated.
+
+Under-saturation has two potential causes:
+ U1) Eta reduction. See Note [Eta reduction for data families].
+ U2) When the user has specified a return kind instead of written out patterns.
+     Example:
+
+       data family Sing (a :: k)
+       data instance Sing :: Bool -> Type
+
+     The data family tycon Sing has an arity of 2, the k and the a. But
+     the data instance has only one pattern, Bool (standing in for k).
+     This instance is equivalent to `data instance Sing (a :: Bool)`, but
+     without the last pattern, we have an under-saturated data family instance.
+     On its own, this example is not compelling enough to add support for
+     under-saturation, but U1 makes this feature more compelling.
+
+Over-saturation is also possible:
+  O1) If the data family's return kind is a type variable (see also #12369),
+      an instance might legitimately have more arguments than the family.
+      Example:
+
+        data family Fix :: (Type -> k) -> k
+        data instance Fix f = MkFix1 (f (Fix f))
+        data instance Fix f x = MkFix2 (f (Fix f x) x)
+
+      In the first instance here, the k in the data family kind is chosen to
+      be Type. In the second, it's (Type -> Type).
+
+      However, we require that any over-saturation is eta-reducible. That is,
+      we require that any extra patterns be bare unrepeated type variables;
+      see Note [Eta reduction for data families]. Accordingly, the FamInst
+      is never over-saturated.
+
+Why can we allow such flexibility for data families but not for type families?
+Because data families can be decomposed -- that is, they are generative and
+injective. A Type family is neither and so always must be applied to all its
+arguments.
+-}
+
+-- Obtain the axiom of a family instance
+famInstAxiom :: FamInst -> CoAxiom Unbranched
+famInstAxiom = fi_axiom
+
+-- Split the left-hand side of the FamInst
+famInstSplitLHS :: FamInst -> (TyCon, [Type])
+famInstSplitLHS (FamInst { fi_axiom = axiom, fi_tys = lhs })
+  = (coAxiomTyCon axiom, lhs)
+
+-- Get the RHS of the FamInst
+famInstRHS :: FamInst -> Type
+famInstRHS = fi_rhs
+
+-- Get the family TyCon of the FamInst
+famInstTyCon :: FamInst -> TyCon
+famInstTyCon = coAxiomTyCon . famInstAxiom
+
+-- Return the representation TyCons introduced by data family instances, if any
+famInstsRepTyCons :: [FamInst] -> [TyCon]
+famInstsRepTyCons fis = [tc | FamInst { fi_flavor = DataFamilyInst tc } <- fis]
+
+-- Extracts the TyCon for this *data* (or newtype) instance
+famInstRepTyCon_maybe :: FamInst -> Maybe TyCon
+famInstRepTyCon_maybe fi
+  = case fi_flavor fi of
+       DataFamilyInst tycon -> Just tycon
+       SynFamilyInst        -> Nothing
+
+dataFamInstRepTyCon :: FamInst -> TyCon
+dataFamInstRepTyCon fi
+  = case fi_flavor fi of
+       DataFamilyInst tycon -> tycon
+       SynFamilyInst        -> pprPanic "dataFamInstRepTyCon" (ppr fi)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        Pretty printing
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+instance NamedThing FamInst where
+   getName = coAxiomName . fi_axiom
+
+instance Outputable FamInst where
+   ppr = pprFamInst
+
+pprFamInst :: FamInst -> SDoc
+-- Prints the FamInst as a family instance declaration
+-- NB: This function, FamInstEnv.pprFamInst, is used only for internal,
+--     debug printing. See PprTyThing.pprFamInst for printing for the user
+pprFamInst (FamInst { fi_flavor = flavor, fi_axiom = ax
+                    , fi_tvs = tvs, fi_tys = tys, fi_rhs = rhs })
+  = hang (ppr_tc_sort <+> text "instance"
+             <+> pprCoAxBranchUser (coAxiomTyCon ax) (coAxiomSingleBranch ax))
+       2 (whenPprDebug debug_stuff)
+  where
+    ppr_tc_sort = case flavor of
+                     SynFamilyInst             -> text "type"
+                     DataFamilyInst tycon
+                       | isDataTyCon     tycon -> text "data"
+                       | isNewTyCon      tycon -> text "newtype"
+                       | isAbstractTyCon tycon -> text "data"
+                       | otherwise             -> text "WEIRD" <+> ppr tycon
+
+    debug_stuff = vcat [ text "Coercion axiom:" <+> ppr ax
+                       , text "Tvs:" <+> ppr tvs
+                       , text "LHS:" <+> ppr tys
+                       , text "RHS:" <+> ppr rhs ]
+
+pprFamInsts :: [FamInst] -> SDoc
+pprFamInsts finsts = vcat (map pprFamInst finsts)
+
+{-
+Note [Lazy axiom match]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+It is Vitally Important that mkImportedFamInst is *lazy* in its axiom
+parameter. The axiom is loaded lazily, via a forkM, in TcIface. Sometime
+later, mkImportedFamInst is called using that axiom. However, the axiom
+may itself depend on entities which are not yet loaded as of the time
+of the mkImportedFamInst. Thus, if mkImportedFamInst eagerly looks at the
+axiom, a dependency loop spontaneously appears and GHC hangs. The solution
+is simply for mkImportedFamInst never, ever to look inside of the axiom
+until everything else is good and ready to do so. We can assume that this
+readiness has been achieved when some other code pulls on the axiom in the
+FamInst. Thus, we pattern match on the axiom lazily (in the where clause,
+not in the parameter list) and we assert the consistency of names there
+also.
+-}
+
+-- Make a family instance representation from the information found in an
+-- interface file.  In particular, we get the rough match info from the iface
+-- (instead of computing it here).
+mkImportedFamInst :: Name               -- Name of the family
+                  -> [Maybe Name]       -- Rough match info
+                  -> CoAxiom Unbranched -- Axiom introduced
+                  -> FamInst            -- Resulting family instance
+mkImportedFamInst fam mb_tcs axiom
+  = FamInst {
+      fi_fam    = fam,
+      fi_tcs    = mb_tcs,
+      fi_tvs    = tvs,
+      fi_cvs    = cvs,
+      fi_tys    = tys,
+      fi_rhs    = rhs,
+      fi_axiom  = axiom,
+      fi_flavor = flavor }
+  where
+     -- See Note [Lazy axiom match]
+     ~(CoAxBranch { cab_lhs = tys
+                  , cab_tvs = tvs
+                  , cab_cvs = cvs
+                  , cab_rhs = rhs }) = coAxiomSingleBranch axiom
+
+         -- Derive the flavor for an imported FamInst rather disgustingly
+         -- Maybe we should store it in the IfaceFamInst?
+     flavor = case splitTyConApp_maybe rhs of
+                Just (tc, _)
+                  | Just ax' <- tyConFamilyCoercion_maybe tc
+                  , ax' == axiom
+                  -> DataFamilyInst tc
+                _ -> SynFamilyInst
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                FamInstEnv
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [FamInstEnv]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A FamInstEnv maps a family name to the list of known instances for that family.
+
+The same FamInstEnv includes both 'data family' and 'type family' instances.
+Type families are reduced during type inference, but not data families;
+the user explains when to use a data family instance by using constructors
+and pattern matching.
+
+Nevertheless it is still useful to have data families in the FamInstEnv:
+
+ - For finding overlaps and conflicts
+
+ - For finding the representation type...see FamInstEnv.topNormaliseType
+   and its call site in Simplify
+
+ - In standalone deriving instance Eq (T [Int]) we need to find the
+   representation type for T [Int]
+
+Note [Varying number of patterns for data family axioms]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+For data families, the number of patterns may vary between instances.
+For example
+   data family T a b
+   data instance T Int a = T1 a | T2
+   data instance T Bool [a] = T3 a
+
+Then we get a data type for each instance, and an axiom:
+   data TInt a = T1 a | T2
+   data TBoolList a = T3 a
+
+   axiom ax7   :: T Int ~ TInt   -- Eta-reduced
+   axiom ax8 a :: T Bool [a] ~ TBoolList a
+
+These two axioms for T, one with one pattern, one with two;
+see Note [Eta reduction for data families]
+
+Note [FamInstEnv determinism]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We turn FamInstEnvs into a list in some places that don't directly affect
+the ABI. That happens in family consistency checks and when producing output
+for `:info`. Unfortunately that nondeterminism is nonlocal and it's hard
+to tell what it affects without following a chain of functions. It's also
+easy to accidentally make that nondeterminism affect the ABI. Furthermore
+the envs should be relatively small, so it should be free to use deterministic
+maps here. Testing with nofib and validate detected no difference between
+UniqFM and UniqDFM.
+See Note [Deterministic UniqFM].
+-}
+
+type FamInstEnv = UniqDFM FamilyInstEnv  -- Maps a family to its instances
+     -- See Note [FamInstEnv]
+     -- See Note [FamInstEnv determinism]
+
+type FamInstEnvs = (FamInstEnv, FamInstEnv)
+     -- External package inst-env, Home-package inst-env
+
+newtype FamilyInstEnv
+  = FamIE [FamInst]     -- The instances for a particular family, in any order
+
+instance Outputable FamilyInstEnv where
+  ppr (FamIE fs) = text "FamIE" <+> vcat (map ppr fs)
+
+-- INVARIANTS:
+--  * The fs_tvs are distinct in each FamInst
+--      of a range value of the map (so we can safely unify them)
+
+emptyFamInstEnvs :: (FamInstEnv, FamInstEnv)
+emptyFamInstEnvs = (emptyFamInstEnv, emptyFamInstEnv)
+
+emptyFamInstEnv :: FamInstEnv
+emptyFamInstEnv = emptyUDFM
+
+famInstEnvElts :: FamInstEnv -> [FamInst]
+famInstEnvElts fi = [elt | FamIE elts <- eltsUDFM fi, elt <- elts]
+  -- See Note [FamInstEnv determinism]
+
+famInstEnvSize :: FamInstEnv -> Int
+famInstEnvSize = nonDetFoldUDFM (\(FamIE elt) sum -> sum + length elt) 0
+  -- It's OK to use nonDetFoldUDFM here since we're just computing the
+  -- size.
+
+familyInstances :: (FamInstEnv, FamInstEnv) -> TyCon -> [FamInst]
+familyInstances (pkg_fie, home_fie) fam
+  = get home_fie ++ get pkg_fie
+  where
+    get env = case lookupUDFM env fam of
+                Just (FamIE insts) -> insts
+                Nothing                      -> []
+
+extendFamInstEnvList :: FamInstEnv -> [FamInst] -> FamInstEnv
+extendFamInstEnvList inst_env fis = foldl' extendFamInstEnv inst_env fis
+
+extendFamInstEnv :: FamInstEnv -> FamInst -> FamInstEnv
+extendFamInstEnv inst_env
+                 ins_item@(FamInst {fi_fam = cls_nm})
+  = addToUDFM_C add inst_env cls_nm (FamIE [ins_item])
+  where
+    add (FamIE items) _ = FamIE (ins_item:items)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Compatibility
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Apartness]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In dealing with closed type families, we must be able to check that one type
+will never reduce to another. This check is called /apartness/. The check
+is always between a target (which may be an arbitrary type) and a pattern.
+Here is how we do it:
+
+apart(target, pattern) = not (unify(flatten(target), pattern))
+
+where flatten (implemented in flattenTys, below) converts all type-family
+applications into fresh variables. (See Note [Flattening].)
+
+Note [Compatibility]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Two patterns are /compatible/ if either of the following conditions hold:
+1) The patterns are apart.
+2) The patterns unify with a substitution S, and their right hand sides
+equal under that substitution.
+
+For open type families, only compatible instances are allowed. For closed
+type families, the story is slightly more complicated. Consider the following:
+
+type family F a where
+  F Int = Bool
+  F a   = Int
+
+g :: Show a => a -> F a
+g x = length (show x)
+
+Should that type-check? No. We need to allow for the possibility that 'a'
+might be Int and therefore 'F a' should be Bool. We can simplify 'F a' to Int
+only when we can be sure that 'a' is not Int.
+
+To achieve this, after finding a possible match within the equations, we have to
+go back to all previous equations and check that, under the
+substitution induced by the match, other branches are surely apart. (See
+Note [Apartness].) This is similar to what happens with class
+instance selection, when we need to guarantee that there is only a match and
+no unifiers. The exact algorithm is different here because the
+potentially-overlapping group is closed.
+
+As another example, consider this:
+
+type family G x where
+  G Int = Bool
+  G a   = Double
+
+type family H y
+-- no instances
+
+Now, we want to simplify (G (H Char)). We can't, because (H Char) might later
+simplify to be Int. So, (G (H Char)) is stuck, for now.
+
+While everything above is quite sound, it isn't as expressive as we'd like.
+Consider this:
+
+type family J a where
+  J Int = Int
+  J a   = a
+
+Can we simplify (J b) to b? Sure we can. Yes, the first equation matches if
+b is instantiated with Int, but the RHSs coincide there, so it's all OK.
+
+So, the rule is this: when looking up a branch in a closed type family, we
+find a branch that matches the target, but then we make sure that the target
+is apart from every previous *incompatible* branch. We don't check the
+branches that are compatible with the matching branch, because they are either
+irrelevant (clause 1 of compatible) or benign (clause 2 of compatible).
+
+Note [Compatibility of eta-reduced axioms]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In newtype instances of data families we eta-reduce the axioms,
+See Note [Eta reduction for data families] in FamInstEnv. This means that
+we sometimes need to test compatibility of two axioms that were eta-reduced to
+different degrees, e.g.:
+
+
+data family D a b c
+newtype instance D a Int c = DInt (Maybe a)
+  -- D a Int ~ Maybe
+  -- lhs = [a, Int]
+newtype instance D Bool Int Char = DIntChar Float
+  -- D Bool Int Char ~ Float
+  -- lhs = [Bool, Int, Char]
+
+These are obviously incompatible. We could detect this by saturating
+(eta-expanding) the shorter LHS with fresh tyvars until the lists are of
+equal length, but instead we can just remove the tail of the longer list, as
+those types will simply unify with the freshly introduced tyvars.
+
+By doing this, in case the LHS are unifiable, the yielded substitution won't
+mention the tyvars that appear in the tail we dropped off, and we might try
+to test equality RHSes of different kinds, but that's fine since this case
+occurs only for data families, where the RHS is a unique tycon and the equality
+fails anyway.
+-}
+
+-- See Note [Compatibility]
+compatibleBranches :: CoAxBranch -> CoAxBranch -> Bool
+compatibleBranches (CoAxBranch { cab_lhs = lhs1, cab_rhs = rhs1 })
+                   (CoAxBranch { cab_lhs = lhs2, cab_rhs = rhs2 })
+  = let (commonlhs1, commonlhs2) = zipAndUnzip lhs1 lhs2
+             -- See Note [Compatibility of eta-reduced axioms]
+    in case tcUnifyTysFG (const BindMe) commonlhs1 commonlhs2 of
+      SurelyApart -> True
+      Unifiable subst
+        | Type.substTyAddInScope subst rhs1 `eqType`
+          Type.substTyAddInScope subst rhs2
+        -> True
+      _ -> False
+
+-- | Result of testing two type family equations for injectiviy.
+data InjectivityCheckResult
+   = InjectivityAccepted
+    -- ^ Either RHSs are distinct or unification of RHSs leads to unification of
+    -- LHSs
+   | InjectivityUnified CoAxBranch CoAxBranch
+    -- ^ RHSs unify but LHSs don't unify under that substitution.  Relevant for
+    -- closed type families where equation after unification might be
+    -- overlpapped (in which case it is OK if they don't unify).  Constructor
+    -- stores axioms after unification.
+
+-- | Check whether two type family axioms don't violate injectivity annotation.
+injectiveBranches :: [Bool] -> CoAxBranch -> CoAxBranch
+                  -> InjectivityCheckResult
+injectiveBranches injectivity
+                  ax1@(CoAxBranch { cab_lhs = lhs1, cab_rhs = rhs1 })
+                  ax2@(CoAxBranch { cab_lhs = lhs2, cab_rhs = rhs2 })
+  -- See Note [Verifying injectivity annotation]. This function implements first
+  -- check described there.
+  = let getInjArgs  = filterByList injectivity
+    in case tcUnifyTyWithTFs True rhs1 rhs2 of -- True = two-way pre-unification
+       Nothing -> InjectivityAccepted -- RHS are different, so equations are
+                                      -- injective.
+       Just subst -> -- RHS unify under a substitution
+        let lhs1Subst = Type.substTys subst (getInjArgs lhs1)
+            lhs2Subst = Type.substTys subst (getInjArgs lhs2)
+        -- If LHSs are equal under the substitution used for RHSs then this pair
+        -- of equations does not violate injectivity annotation. If LHSs are not
+        -- equal under that substitution then this pair of equations violates
+        -- injectivity annotation, but for closed type families it still might
+        -- be the case that one LHS after substitution is unreachable.
+        in if eqTypes lhs1Subst lhs2Subst
+           then InjectivityAccepted
+           else InjectivityUnified ( ax1 { cab_lhs = Type.substTys subst lhs1
+                                         , cab_rhs = Type.substTy  subst rhs1 })
+                                   ( ax2 { cab_lhs = Type.substTys subst lhs2
+                                         , cab_rhs = Type.substTy  subst rhs2 })
+
+-- takes a CoAxiom with unknown branch incompatibilities and computes
+-- the compatibilities
+-- See Note [Storing compatibility] in CoAxiom
+computeAxiomIncomps :: [CoAxBranch] -> [CoAxBranch]
+computeAxiomIncomps branches
+  = snd (mapAccumL go [] branches)
+  where
+    go :: [CoAxBranch] -> CoAxBranch -> ([CoAxBranch], CoAxBranch)
+    go prev_brs cur_br
+       = (cur_br : prev_brs, new_br)
+       where
+         new_br = cur_br { cab_incomps = mk_incomps prev_brs cur_br }
+
+    mk_incomps :: [CoAxBranch] -> CoAxBranch -> [CoAxBranch]
+    mk_incomps prev_brs cur_br
+       = filter (not . compatibleBranches cur_br) prev_brs
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+           Constructing axioms
+    These functions are here because tidyType / tcUnifyTysFG
+    are not available in CoAxiom
+
+    Also computeAxiomIncomps is too sophisticated for CoAxiom
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Tidy axioms when we build them]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Like types and classes, we build axioms fully quantified over all
+their variables, and tidy them when we build them. For example,
+we print out axioms and don't want to print stuff like
+    F k k a b = ...
+Instead we must tidy those kind variables.  See #7524.
+
+We could instead tidy when we print, but that makes it harder to get
+things like injectivity errors to come out right. Danger of
+     Type family equation violates injectivity annotation.
+     Kind variable ‘k’ cannot be inferred from the right-hand side.
+     In the type family equation:
+        PolyKindVars @[k1] @[k2] ('[] @k1) = '[] @k2
+
+Note [Always number wildcard types in CoAxBranch]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider the following example (from the DataFamilyInstanceLHS test case):
+
+  data family Sing (a :: k)
+  data instance Sing (_ :: MyKind) where
+      SingA :: Sing A
+      SingB :: Sing B
+
+If we're not careful during tidying, then when this program is compiled with
+-ddump-types, we'll get the following information:
+
+  COERCION AXIOMS
+    axiom DataFamilyInstanceLHS.D:R:SingMyKind_0 ::
+      Sing _ = DataFamilyInstanceLHS.R:SingMyKind_ _
+
+It's misleading to have a wildcard type appearing on the RHS like
+that. To avoid this issue, when building a CoAxiom (which is what eventually
+gets printed above), we tidy all the variables in an env that already contains
+'_'. Thus, any variable named '_' will be renamed, giving us the nicer output
+here:
+
+  COERCION AXIOMS
+    axiom DataFamilyInstanceLHS.D:R:SingMyKind_0 ::
+      Sing _1 = DataFamilyInstanceLHS.R:SingMyKind_ _1
+
+Which is at least legal syntax.
+
+See also Note [CoAxBranch type variables] in CoAxiom; note that we
+are tidying (changing OccNames only), not freshening, in accordance with
+that Note.
+-}
+
+-- all axiom roles are Nominal, as this is only used with type families
+mkCoAxBranch :: [TyVar] -- original, possibly stale, tyvars
+             -> [TyVar] -- Extra eta tyvars
+             -> [CoVar] -- possibly stale covars
+             -> [Type]  -- LHS patterns
+             -> Type    -- RHS
+             -> [Role]
+             -> SrcSpan
+             -> CoAxBranch
+mkCoAxBranch tvs eta_tvs cvs lhs rhs roles loc
+  = CoAxBranch { cab_tvs     = tvs'
+               , cab_eta_tvs = eta_tvs'
+               , cab_cvs     = cvs'
+               , cab_lhs     = tidyTypes env lhs
+               , cab_roles   = roles
+               , cab_rhs     = tidyType env rhs
+               , cab_loc     = loc
+               , cab_incomps = placeHolderIncomps }
+  where
+    (env1, tvs')     = tidyVarBndrs init_tidy_env tvs
+    (env2, eta_tvs') = tidyVarBndrs env1          eta_tvs
+    (env,  cvs')     = tidyVarBndrs env2          cvs
+    -- See Note [Tidy axioms when we build them]
+    -- See also Note [CoAxBranch type variables] in CoAxiom
+
+    init_occ_env = initTidyOccEnv [mkTyVarOcc "_"]
+    init_tidy_env = mkEmptyTidyEnv init_occ_env
+    -- See Note [Always number wildcard types in CoAxBranch]
+
+-- all of the following code is here to avoid mutual dependencies with
+-- Coercion
+mkBranchedCoAxiom :: Name -> TyCon -> [CoAxBranch] -> CoAxiom Branched
+mkBranchedCoAxiom ax_name fam_tc branches
+  = CoAxiom { co_ax_unique   = nameUnique ax_name
+            , co_ax_name     = ax_name
+            , co_ax_tc       = fam_tc
+            , co_ax_role     = Nominal
+            , co_ax_implicit = False
+            , co_ax_branches = manyBranches (computeAxiomIncomps branches) }
+
+mkUnbranchedCoAxiom :: Name -> TyCon -> CoAxBranch -> CoAxiom Unbranched
+mkUnbranchedCoAxiom ax_name fam_tc branch
+  = CoAxiom { co_ax_unique   = nameUnique ax_name
+            , co_ax_name     = ax_name
+            , co_ax_tc       = fam_tc
+            , co_ax_role     = Nominal
+            , co_ax_implicit = False
+            , co_ax_branches = unbranched (branch { cab_incomps = [] }) }
+
+mkSingleCoAxiom :: Role -> Name
+                -> [TyVar] -> [TyVar] -> [CoVar]
+                -> TyCon -> [Type] -> Type
+                -> CoAxiom Unbranched
+-- Make a single-branch CoAxiom, incluidng making the branch itself
+-- Used for both type family (Nominal) and data family (Representational)
+-- axioms, hence passing in the Role
+mkSingleCoAxiom role ax_name tvs eta_tvs cvs fam_tc lhs_tys rhs_ty
+  = CoAxiom { co_ax_unique   = nameUnique ax_name
+            , co_ax_name     = ax_name
+            , co_ax_tc       = fam_tc
+            , co_ax_role     = role
+            , co_ax_implicit = False
+            , co_ax_branches = unbranched (branch { cab_incomps = [] }) }
+  where
+    branch = mkCoAxBranch tvs eta_tvs cvs lhs_tys rhs_ty
+                          (map (const Nominal) tvs)
+                          (getSrcSpan ax_name)
+
+-- | Create a coercion constructor (axiom) suitable for the given
+--   newtype 'TyCon'. The 'Name' should be that of a new coercion
+--   'CoAxiom', the 'TyVar's the arguments expected by the @newtype@ and
+--   the type the appropriate right hand side of the @newtype@, with
+--   the free variables a subset of those 'TyVar's.
+mkNewTypeCoAxiom :: Name -> TyCon -> [TyVar] -> [Role] -> Type -> CoAxiom Unbranched
+mkNewTypeCoAxiom name tycon tvs roles rhs_ty
+  = CoAxiom { co_ax_unique   = nameUnique name
+            , co_ax_name     = name
+            , co_ax_implicit = True  -- See Note [Implicit axioms] in TyCon
+            , co_ax_role     = Representational
+            , co_ax_tc       = tycon
+            , co_ax_branches = unbranched (branch { cab_incomps = [] }) }
+  where
+    branch = mkCoAxBranch tvs [] [] (mkTyVarTys tvs) rhs_ty
+                          roles (getSrcSpan name)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Looking up a family instance
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+@lookupFamInstEnv@ looks up in a @FamInstEnv@, using a one-way match.
+Multiple matches are only possible in case of type families (not data
+families), and then, it doesn't matter which match we choose (as the
+instances are guaranteed confluent).
+
+We return the matching family instances and the type instance at which it
+matches.  For example, if we lookup 'T [Int]' and have a family instance
+
+  data instance T [a] = ..
+
+desugared to
+
+  data :R42T a = ..
+  coe :Co:R42T a :: T [a] ~ :R42T a
+
+we return the matching instance '(FamInst{.., fi_tycon = :R42T}, Int)'.
+-}
+
+-- when matching a type family application, we get a FamInst,
+-- and the list of types the axiom should be applied to
+data FamInstMatch = FamInstMatch { fim_instance :: FamInst
+                                 , fim_tys      :: [Type]
+                                 , fim_cos      :: [Coercion]
+                                 }
+  -- See Note [Over-saturated matches]
+
+instance Outputable FamInstMatch where
+  ppr (FamInstMatch { fim_instance = inst
+                    , fim_tys      = tys
+                    , fim_cos      = cos })
+    = text "match with" <+> parens (ppr inst) <+> ppr tys <+> ppr cos
+
+lookupFamInstEnvByTyCon :: FamInstEnvs -> TyCon -> [FamInst]
+lookupFamInstEnvByTyCon (pkg_ie, home_ie) fam_tc
+  = get pkg_ie ++ get home_ie
+  where
+    get ie = case lookupUDFM ie fam_tc of
+               Nothing          -> []
+               Just (FamIE fis) -> fis
+
+lookupFamInstEnv
+    :: FamInstEnvs
+    -> TyCon -> [Type]          -- What we are looking for
+    -> [FamInstMatch]           -- Successful matches
+-- Precondition: the tycon is saturated (or over-saturated)
+
+lookupFamInstEnv
+   = lookup_fam_inst_env match
+   where
+     match _ _ tpl_tys tys = tcMatchTys tpl_tys tys
+
+lookupFamInstEnvConflicts
+    :: FamInstEnvs
+    -> FamInst          -- Putative new instance
+    -> [FamInstMatch]   -- Conflicting matches (don't look at the fim_tys field)
+-- E.g. when we are about to add
+--    f : type instance F [a] = a->a
+-- we do (lookupFamInstConflicts f [b])
+-- to find conflicting matches
+--
+-- Precondition: the tycon is saturated (or over-saturated)
+
+lookupFamInstEnvConflicts envs fam_inst@(FamInst { fi_axiom = new_axiom })
+  = lookup_fam_inst_env my_unify envs fam tys
+  where
+    (fam, tys) = famInstSplitLHS fam_inst
+        -- In example above,   fam tys' = F [b]
+
+    my_unify (FamInst { fi_axiom = old_axiom }) tpl_tvs tpl_tys _
+       = ASSERT2( tyCoVarsOfTypes tys `disjointVarSet` tpl_tvs,
+                  (ppr fam <+> ppr tys) $$
+                  (ppr tpl_tvs <+> ppr tpl_tys) )
+                -- Unification will break badly if the variables overlap
+                -- They shouldn't because we allocate separate uniques for them
+         if compatibleBranches (coAxiomSingleBranch old_axiom) new_branch
+           then Nothing
+           else Just noSubst
+      -- Note [Family instance overlap conflicts]
+
+    noSubst = panic "lookupFamInstEnvConflicts noSubst"
+    new_branch = coAxiomSingleBranch new_axiom
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--                 Type family injectivity checking bits                      --
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+{- Note [Verifying injectivity annotation]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Injectivity means that the RHS of a type family uniquely determines the LHS (see
+Note [Type inference for type families with injectivity]).  User informs about
+injectivity using an injectivity annotation and it is GHC's task to verify that
+that annotation is correct wrt. to type family equations. Whenever we see a new
+equation of a type family we need to make sure that adding this equation to
+already known equations of a type family does not violate injectivity annotation
+supplied by the user (see Note [Injectivity annotation]).  Of course if the type
+family has no injectivity annotation then no check is required.  But if a type
+family has injectivity annotation we need to make sure that the following
+conditions hold:
+
+1. For each pair of *different* equations of a type family, one of the following
+   conditions holds:
+
+   A:  RHSs are different.
+
+   B1: OPEN TYPE FAMILIES: If the RHSs can be unified under some substitution
+       then it must be possible to unify the LHSs under the same substitution.
+       Example:
+
+          type family FunnyId a = r | r -> a
+          type instance FunnyId Int = Int
+          type instance FunnyId a = a
+
+       RHSs of these two equations unify under [ a |-> Int ] substitution.
+       Under this substitution LHSs are equal therefore these equations don't
+       violate injectivity annotation.
+
+   B2: CLOSED TYPE FAMILIES: If the RHSs can be unified under some
+       substitution then either the LHSs unify under the same substitution or
+       the LHS of the latter equation is overlapped by earlier equations.
+       Example 1:
+
+          type family SwapIntChar a = r | r -> a where
+              SwapIntChar Int  = Char
+              SwapIntChar Char = Int
+              SwapIntChar a    = a
+
+       Say we are checking the last two equations. RHSs unify under [ a |->
+       Int ] substitution but LHSs don't. So we apply the substitution to LHS
+       of last equation and check whether it is overlapped by any of previous
+       equations. Since it is overlapped by the first equation we conclude
+       that pair of last two equations does not violate injectivity
+       annotation.
+
+   A special case of B is when RHSs unify with an empty substitution ie. they
+   are identical.
+
+   If any of the above two conditions holds we conclude that the pair of
+   equations does not violate injectivity annotation. But if we find a pair
+   of equations where neither of the above holds we report that this pair
+   violates injectivity annotation because for a given RHS we don't have a
+   unique LHS. (Note that (B) actually implies (A).)
+
+   Note that we only take into account these LHS patterns that were declared
+   as injective.
+
+2. If a RHS of a type family equation is a bare type variable then
+   all LHS variables (including implicit kind variables) also have to be bare.
+   In other words, this has to be a sole equation of that type family and it has
+   to cover all possible patterns.  So for example this definition will be
+   rejected:
+
+      type family W1 a = r | r -> a
+      type instance W1 [a] = a
+
+   If it were accepted we could call `W1 [W1 Int]`, which would reduce to
+   `W1 Int` and then by injectivity we could conclude that `[W1 Int] ~ Int`,
+   which is bogus.
+
+3. If a RHS of a type family equation is a type family application then the type
+   family is rejected as not injective.
+
+4. If a LHS type variable that is declared as injective is not mentioned on
+   injective position in the RHS then the type family is rejected as not
+   injective.  "Injective position" means either an argument to a type
+   constructor or argument to a type family on injective position.
+
+See also Note [Injective type families] in TyCon
+-}
+
+
+-- | Check whether an open type family equation can be added to already existing
+-- instance environment without causing conflicts with supplied injectivity
+-- annotations.  Returns list of conflicting axioms (type instance
+-- declarations).
+lookupFamInstEnvInjectivityConflicts
+    :: [Bool]         -- injectivity annotation for this type family instance
+                      -- INVARIANT: list contains at least one True value
+    ->  FamInstEnvs   -- all type instances seens so far
+    ->  FamInst       -- new type instance that we're checking
+    -> [CoAxBranch]   -- conflicting instance declarations
+lookupFamInstEnvInjectivityConflicts injList (pkg_ie, home_ie)
+                             fam_inst@(FamInst { fi_axiom = new_axiom })
+  -- See Note [Verifying injectivity annotation]. This function implements
+  -- check (1.B1) for open type families described there.
+  = lookup_inj_fam_conflicts home_ie ++ lookup_inj_fam_conflicts pkg_ie
+    where
+      fam        = famInstTyCon fam_inst
+      new_branch = coAxiomSingleBranch new_axiom
+
+      -- filtering function used by `lookup_inj_fam_conflicts` to check whether
+      -- a pair of equations conflicts with the injectivity annotation.
+      isInjConflict (FamInst { fi_axiom = old_axiom })
+          | InjectivityAccepted <-
+            injectiveBranches injList (coAxiomSingleBranch old_axiom) new_branch
+          = False -- no conflict
+          | otherwise = True
+
+      lookup_inj_fam_conflicts ie
+          | isOpenFamilyTyCon fam, Just (FamIE insts) <- lookupUDFM ie fam
+          = map (coAxiomSingleBranch . fi_axiom) $
+            filter isInjConflict insts
+          | otherwise = []
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--                    Type family overlap checking bits                       --
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+{-
+Note [Family instance overlap conflicts]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+- In the case of data family instances, any overlap is fundamentally a
+  conflict (as these instances imply injective type mappings).
+
+- In the case of type family instances, overlap is admitted as long as
+  the right-hand sides of the overlapping rules coincide under the
+  overlap substitution.  eg
+       type instance F a Int = a
+       type instance F Int b = b
+  These two overlap on (F Int Int) but then both RHSs are Int,
+  so all is well. We require that they are syntactically equal;
+  anything else would be difficult to test for at this stage.
+-}
+
+------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Might be a one-way match or a unifier
+type MatchFun =  FamInst                -- The FamInst template
+              -> TyVarSet -> [Type]     --   fi_tvs, fi_tys of that FamInst
+              -> [Type]                 -- Target to match against
+              -> Maybe TCvSubst
+
+lookup_fam_inst_env'          -- The worker, local to this module
+    :: MatchFun
+    -> FamInstEnv
+    -> TyCon -> [Type]        -- What we are looking for
+    -> [FamInstMatch]
+lookup_fam_inst_env' match_fun ie fam match_tys
+  | isOpenFamilyTyCon fam
+  , Just (FamIE insts) <- lookupUDFM ie fam
+  = find insts    -- The common case
+  | otherwise = []
+  where
+
+    find [] = []
+    find (item@(FamInst { fi_tcs = mb_tcs, fi_tvs = tpl_tvs, fi_cvs = tpl_cvs
+                        , fi_tys = tpl_tys }) : rest)
+        -- Fast check for no match, uses the "rough match" fields
+      | instanceCantMatch rough_tcs mb_tcs
+      = find rest
+
+        -- Proper check
+      | Just subst <- match_fun item (mkVarSet tpl_tvs) tpl_tys match_tys1
+      = (FamInstMatch { fim_instance = item
+                      , fim_tys      = substTyVars subst tpl_tvs `chkAppend` match_tys2
+                      , fim_cos      = ASSERT( all (isJust . lookupCoVar subst) tpl_cvs )
+                                       substCoVars subst tpl_cvs
+                      })
+        : find rest
+
+        -- No match => try next
+      | otherwise
+      = find rest
+      where
+        (rough_tcs, match_tys1, match_tys2) = split_tys tpl_tys
+
+      -- Precondition: the tycon is saturated (or over-saturated)
+
+    -- Deal with over-saturation
+    -- See Note [Over-saturated matches]
+    split_tys tpl_tys
+      | isTypeFamilyTyCon fam
+      = pre_rough_split_tys
+
+      | otherwise
+      = let (match_tys1, match_tys2) = splitAtList tpl_tys match_tys
+            rough_tcs = roughMatchTcs match_tys1
+        in (rough_tcs, match_tys1, match_tys2)
+
+    (pre_match_tys1, pre_match_tys2) = splitAt (tyConArity fam) match_tys
+    pre_rough_split_tys
+      = (roughMatchTcs pre_match_tys1, pre_match_tys1, pre_match_tys2)
+
+lookup_fam_inst_env           -- The worker, local to this module
+    :: MatchFun
+    -> FamInstEnvs
+    -> TyCon -> [Type]        -- What we are looking for
+    -> [FamInstMatch]         -- Successful matches
+
+-- Precondition: the tycon is saturated (or over-saturated)
+
+lookup_fam_inst_env match_fun (pkg_ie, home_ie) fam tys
+  =  lookup_fam_inst_env' match_fun home_ie fam tys
+  ++ lookup_fam_inst_env' match_fun pkg_ie  fam tys
+
+{-
+Note [Over-saturated matches]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+It's ok to look up an over-saturated type constructor.  E.g.
+     type family F a :: * -> *
+     type instance F (a,b) = Either (a->b)
+
+The type instance gives rise to a newtype TyCon (at a higher kind
+which you can't do in Haskell!):
+     newtype FPair a b = FP (Either (a->b))
+
+Then looking up (F (Int,Bool) Char) will return a FamInstMatch
+     (FPair, [Int,Bool,Char])
+The "extra" type argument [Char] just stays on the end.
+
+We handle data families and type families separately here:
+
+ * For type families, all instances of a type family must have the
+   same arity, so we can precompute the split between the match_tys
+   and the overflow tys. This is done in pre_rough_split_tys.
+
+ * For data family instances, though, we need to re-split for each
+   instance, because the breakdown might be different for each
+   instance.  Why?  Because of eta reduction; see
+   Note [Eta reduction for data families].
+-}
+
+-- checks if one LHS is dominated by a list of other branches
+-- in other words, if an application would match the first LHS, it is guaranteed
+-- to match at least one of the others. The RHSs are ignored.
+-- This algorithm is conservative:
+--   True -> the LHS is definitely covered by the others
+--   False -> no information
+-- It is currently (Oct 2012) used only for generating errors for
+-- inaccessible branches. If these errors go unreported, no harm done.
+-- This is defined here to avoid a dependency from CoAxiom to Unify
+isDominatedBy :: CoAxBranch -> [CoAxBranch] -> Bool
+isDominatedBy branch branches
+  = or $ map match branches
+    where
+      lhs = coAxBranchLHS branch
+      match (CoAxBranch { cab_lhs = tys })
+        = isJust $ tcMatchTys tys lhs
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Choosing an axiom application
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+The lookupFamInstEnv function does a nice job for *open* type families,
+but we also need to handle closed ones when normalising a type:
+-}
+
+reduceTyFamApp_maybe :: FamInstEnvs
+                     -> Role              -- Desired role of result coercion
+                     -> TyCon -> [Type]
+                     -> Maybe (Coercion, Type)
+-- Attempt to do a *one-step* reduction of a type-family application
+--    but *not* newtypes
+-- Works on type-synonym families always; data-families only if
+--     the role we seek is representational
+-- It does *not* normlise the type arguments first, so this may not
+--     go as far as you want. If you want normalised type arguments,
+--     use normaliseTcArgs first.
+--
+-- The TyCon can be oversaturated.
+-- Works on both open and closed families
+--
+-- Always returns a *homogeneous* coercion -- type family reductions are always
+-- homogeneous
+reduceTyFamApp_maybe envs role tc tys
+  | Phantom <- role
+  = Nothing
+
+  | case role of
+      Representational -> isOpenFamilyTyCon     tc
+      _                -> isOpenTypeFamilyTyCon tc
+       -- If we seek a representational coercion
+       -- (e.g. the call in topNormaliseType_maybe) then we can
+       -- unwrap data families as well as type-synonym families;
+       -- otherwise only type-synonym families
+  , FamInstMatch { fim_instance = FamInst { fi_axiom = ax }
+                 , fim_tys      = inst_tys
+                 , fim_cos      = inst_cos } : _ <- lookupFamInstEnv envs tc tys
+      -- NB: Allow multiple matches because of compatible overlap
+
+  = let co = mkUnbranchedAxInstCo role ax inst_tys inst_cos
+        ty = pSnd (coercionKind co)
+    in Just (co, ty)
+
+  | Just ax <- isClosedSynFamilyTyConWithAxiom_maybe tc
+  , Just (ind, inst_tys, inst_cos) <- chooseBranch ax tys
+  = let co = mkAxInstCo role ax ind inst_tys inst_cos
+        ty = pSnd (coercionKind co)
+    in Just (co, ty)
+
+  | Just ax           <- isBuiltInSynFamTyCon_maybe tc
+  , Just (coax,ts,ty) <- sfMatchFam ax tys
+  = let co = mkAxiomRuleCo coax (zipWith mkReflCo (coaxrAsmpRoles coax) ts)
+    in Just (co, ty)
+
+  | otherwise
+  = Nothing
+
+-- The axiom can be oversaturated. (Closed families only.)
+chooseBranch :: CoAxiom Branched -> [Type]
+             -> Maybe (BranchIndex, [Type], [Coercion])  -- found match, with args
+chooseBranch axiom tys
+  = do { let num_pats = coAxiomNumPats axiom
+             (target_tys, extra_tys) = splitAt num_pats tys
+             branches = coAxiomBranches axiom
+       ; (ind, inst_tys, inst_cos)
+           <- findBranch (unMkBranches branches) target_tys
+       ; return ( ind, inst_tys `chkAppend` extra_tys, inst_cos ) }
+
+-- The axiom must *not* be oversaturated
+findBranch :: Array BranchIndex CoAxBranch
+           -> [Type]
+           -> Maybe (BranchIndex, [Type], [Coercion])
+    -- coercions relate requested types to returned axiom LHS at role N
+findBranch branches target_tys
+  = foldr go Nothing (assocs branches)
+  where
+    go :: (BranchIndex, CoAxBranch)
+       -> Maybe (BranchIndex, [Type], [Coercion])
+       -> Maybe (BranchIndex, [Type], [Coercion])
+    go (index, branch) other
+      = let (CoAxBranch { cab_tvs = tpl_tvs, cab_cvs = tpl_cvs
+                        , cab_lhs = tpl_lhs
+                        , cab_incomps = incomps }) = branch
+            in_scope = mkInScopeSet (unionVarSets $
+                            map (tyCoVarsOfTypes . coAxBranchLHS) incomps)
+            -- See Note [Flattening] below
+            flattened_target = flattenTys in_scope target_tys
+        in case tcMatchTys tpl_lhs target_tys of
+        Just subst -- matching worked. now, check for apartness.
+          |  apartnessCheck flattened_target branch
+          -> -- matching worked & we're apart from all incompatible branches.
+             -- success
+             ASSERT( all (isJust . lookupCoVar subst) tpl_cvs )
+             Just (index, substTyVars subst tpl_tvs, substCoVars subst tpl_cvs)
+
+        -- failure. keep looking
+        _ -> other
+
+-- | Do an apartness check, as described in the "Closed Type Families" paper
+-- (POPL '14). This should be used when determining if an equation
+-- ('CoAxBranch') of a closed type family can be used to reduce a certain target
+-- type family application.
+apartnessCheck :: [Type]     -- ^ /flattened/ target arguments. Make sure
+                             -- they're flattened! See Note [Flattening].
+                             -- (NB: This "flat" is a different
+                             -- "flat" than is used in TcFlatten.)
+               -> CoAxBranch -- ^ the candidate equation we wish to use
+                             -- Precondition: this matches the target
+               -> Bool       -- ^ True <=> equation can fire
+apartnessCheck flattened_target (CoAxBranch { cab_incomps = incomps })
+  = all (isSurelyApart
+         . tcUnifyTysFG (const BindMe) flattened_target
+         . coAxBranchLHS) incomps
+  where
+    isSurelyApart SurelyApart = True
+    isSurelyApart _           = False
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Looking up a family instance
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Normalising types]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The topNormaliseType function removes all occurrences of type families
+and newtypes from the top-level structure of a type. normaliseTcApp does
+the type family lookup and is fairly straightforward. normaliseType is
+a little more involved.
+
+The complication comes from the fact that a type family might be used in the
+kind of a variable bound in a forall. We wish to remove this type family
+application, but that means coming up with a fresh variable (with the new
+kind). Thus, we need a substitution to be built up as we recur through the
+type. However, an ordinary TCvSubst just won't do: when we hit a type variable
+whose kind has changed during normalisation, we need both the new type
+variable *and* the coercion. We could conjure up a new VarEnv with just this
+property, but a usable substitution environment already exists:
+LiftingContexts from the liftCoSubst family of functions, defined in Coercion.
+A LiftingContext maps a type variable to a coercion and a coercion variable to
+a pair of coercions. Let's ignore coercion variables for now. Because the
+coercion a type variable maps to contains the destination type (via
+coercionKind), we don't need to store that destination type separately. Thus,
+a LiftingContext has what we need: a map from type variables to (Coercion,
+Type) pairs.
+
+We also benefit because we can piggyback on the liftCoSubstVarBndr function to
+deal with binders. However, I had to modify that function to work with this
+application. Thus, we now have liftCoSubstVarBndrUsing, which takes
+a function used to process the kind of the binder. We don't wish
+to lift the kind, but instead normalise it. So, we pass in a callback function
+that processes the kind of the binder.
+
+After that brilliant explanation of all this, I'm sure you've forgotten the
+dangling reference to coercion variables. What do we do with those? Nothing at
+all. The point of normalising types is to remove type family applications, but
+there's no sense in removing these from coercions. We would just get back a
+new coercion witnessing the equality between the same types as the original
+coercion. Because coercions are irrelevant anyway, there is no point in doing
+this. So, whenever we encounter a coercion, we just say that it won't change.
+That's what the CoercionTy case is doing within normalise_type.
+
+Note [Normalisation and type synonyms]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We need to be a bit careful about normalising in the presence of type
+synonyms (#13035).  Suppose S is a type synonym, and we have
+   S t1 t2
+If S is family-free (on its RHS) we can just normalise t1 and t2 and
+reconstruct (S t1' t2').   Expanding S could not reveal any new redexes
+because type families are saturated.
+
+But if S has a type family on its RHS we expand /before/ normalising
+the args t1, t2.  If we normalise t1, t2 first, we'll re-normalise them
+after expansion, and that can lead to /exponential/ behavour; see #13035.
+
+Notice, though, that expanding first can in principle duplicate t1,t2,
+which might contain redexes. I'm sure you could conjure up an exponential
+case by that route too, but it hasn't happened in practice yet!
+-}
+
+topNormaliseType :: FamInstEnvs -> Type -> Type
+topNormaliseType env ty = case topNormaliseType_maybe env ty of
+                            Just (_co, ty') -> ty'
+                            Nothing         -> ty
+
+topNormaliseType_maybe :: FamInstEnvs -> Type -> Maybe (Coercion, Type)
+
+-- ^ Get rid of *outermost* (or toplevel)
+--      * type function redex
+--      * data family redex
+--      * newtypes
+-- returning an appropriate Representational coercion.  Specifically, if
+--   topNormaliseType_maybe env ty = Just (co, ty')
+-- then
+--   (a) co :: ty ~R ty'
+--   (b) ty' is not a newtype, and is not a type-family or data-family redex
+--
+-- However, ty' can be something like (Maybe (F ty)), where
+-- (F ty) is a redex.
+--
+-- Always operates homogeneously: the returned type has the same kind as the
+-- original type, and the returned coercion is always homogeneous.
+topNormaliseType_maybe env ty
+  = do { ((co, mkind_co), nty) <- topNormaliseTypeX stepper combine ty
+       ; return $ case mkind_co of
+           MRefl       -> (co, nty)
+           MCo kind_co -> let nty_casted = nty `mkCastTy` mkSymCo kind_co
+                              final_co   = mkCoherenceRightCo Representational nty
+                                                              (mkSymCo kind_co) co
+                          in (final_co, nty_casted) }
+  where
+    stepper = unwrapNewTypeStepper' `composeSteppers` tyFamStepper
+
+    combine (c1, mc1) (c2, mc2) = (c1 `mkTransCo` c2, mc1 `mkTransMCo` mc2)
+
+    unwrapNewTypeStepper' :: NormaliseStepper (Coercion, MCoercionN)
+    unwrapNewTypeStepper' rec_nts tc tys
+      = mapStepResult (, MRefl) $ unwrapNewTypeStepper rec_nts tc tys
+
+      -- second coercion below is the kind coercion relating the original type's kind
+      -- to the normalised type's kind
+    tyFamStepper :: NormaliseStepper (Coercion, MCoercionN)
+    tyFamStepper rec_nts tc tys  -- Try to step a type/data family
+      = let (args_co, ntys, res_co) = normaliseTcArgs env Representational tc tys in
+        case reduceTyFamApp_maybe env Representational tc ntys of
+          Just (co, rhs) -> NS_Step rec_nts rhs (args_co `mkTransCo` co, MCo res_co)
+          _              -> NS_Done
+
+---------------
+normaliseTcApp :: FamInstEnvs -> Role -> TyCon -> [Type] -> (Coercion, Type)
+-- See comments on normaliseType for the arguments of this function
+normaliseTcApp env role tc tys
+  = initNormM env role (tyCoVarsOfTypes tys) $
+    normalise_tc_app tc tys
+
+-- See Note [Normalising types] about the LiftingContext
+normalise_tc_app :: TyCon -> [Type] -> NormM (Coercion, Type)
+normalise_tc_app tc tys
+  | Just (tenv, rhs, tys') <- expandSynTyCon_maybe tc tys
+  , not (isFamFreeTyCon tc)  -- Expand and try again
+  = -- A synonym with type families in the RHS
+    -- Expand and try again
+    -- See Note [Normalisation and type synonyms]
+    normalise_type (mkAppTys (substTy (mkTvSubstPrs tenv) rhs) tys')
+
+  | isFamilyTyCon tc
+  = -- A type-family application
+    do { env <- getEnv
+       ; role <- getRole
+       ; (args_co, ntys, res_co) <- normalise_tc_args tc tys
+       ; case reduceTyFamApp_maybe env role tc ntys of
+           Just (first_co, ty')
+             -> do { (rest_co,nty) <- normalise_type ty'
+                   ; return (assemble_result role nty
+                                             (args_co `mkTransCo` first_co `mkTransCo` rest_co)
+                                             res_co) }
+           _ -> -- No unique matching family instance exists;
+                -- we do not do anything
+                return (assemble_result role (mkTyConApp tc ntys) args_co res_co) }
+
+  | otherwise
+  = -- A synonym with no type families in the RHS; or data type etc
+    -- Just normalise the arguments and rebuild
+    do { (args_co, ntys, res_co) <- normalise_tc_args tc tys
+       ; role <- getRole
+       ; return (assemble_result role (mkTyConApp tc ntys) args_co res_co) }
+
+  where
+    assemble_result :: Role       -- r, ambient role in NormM monad
+                    -> Type       -- nty, result type, possibly of changed kind
+                    -> Coercion   -- orig_ty ~r nty, possibly heterogeneous
+                    -> CoercionN  -- typeKind(orig_ty) ~N typeKind(nty)
+                    -> (Coercion, Type)   -- (co :: orig_ty ~r nty_casted, nty_casted)
+                                          -- where nty_casted has same kind as orig_ty
+    assemble_result r nty orig_to_nty kind_co
+      = ( final_co, nty_old_kind )
+      where
+        nty_old_kind = nty `mkCastTy` mkSymCo kind_co
+        final_co     = mkCoherenceRightCo r nty (mkSymCo kind_co) orig_to_nty
+
+---------------
+-- | Normalise arguments to a tycon
+normaliseTcArgs :: FamInstEnvs          -- ^ env't with family instances
+                -> Role                 -- ^ desired role of output coercion
+                -> TyCon                -- ^ tc
+                -> [Type]               -- ^ tys
+                -> (Coercion, [Type], CoercionN)
+                                        -- ^ co :: tc tys ~ tc new_tys
+                                        -- NB: co might not be homogeneous
+                                        -- last coercion :: kind(tc tys) ~ kind(tc new_tys)
+normaliseTcArgs env role tc tys
+  = initNormM env role (tyCoVarsOfTypes tys) $
+    normalise_tc_args tc tys
+
+normalise_tc_args :: TyCon -> [Type]             -- tc tys
+                  -> NormM (Coercion, [Type], CoercionN)
+                  -- (co, new_tys), where
+                  -- co :: tc tys ~ tc new_tys; might not be homogeneous
+                  -- res_co :: typeKind(tc tys) ~N typeKind(tc new_tys)
+normalise_tc_args tc tys
+  = do { role <- getRole
+       ; (args_cos, nargs, res_co) <- normalise_args (tyConKind tc) (tyConRolesX role tc) tys
+       ; return (mkTyConAppCo role tc args_cos, nargs, res_co) }
+
+---------------
+normaliseType :: FamInstEnvs
+              -> Role  -- desired role of coercion
+              -> Type -> (Coercion, Type)
+normaliseType env role ty
+  = initNormM env role (tyCoVarsOfType ty) $ normalise_type ty
+
+normalise_type :: Type                     -- old type
+               -> NormM (Coercion, Type)   -- (coercion, new type), where
+                                           -- co :: old-type ~ new_type
+-- Normalise the input type, by eliminating *all* type-function redexes
+-- but *not* newtypes (which are visible to the programmer)
+-- Returns with Refl if nothing happens
+-- Does nothing to newtypes
+-- The returned coercion *must* be *homogeneous*
+-- See Note [Normalising types]
+-- Try not to disturb type synonyms if possible
+
+normalise_type ty
+  = go ty
+  where
+    go (TyConApp tc tys) = normalise_tc_app tc tys
+    go ty@(LitTy {})     = do { r <- getRole
+                              ; return (mkReflCo r ty, ty) }
+
+    go (AppTy ty1 ty2) = go_app_tys ty1 [ty2]
+
+    go ty@(FunTy { ft_arg = ty1, ft_res = ty2 })
+      = do { (co1, nty1) <- go ty1
+           ; (co2, nty2) <- go ty2
+           ; r <- getRole
+           ; return (mkFunCo r co1 co2, ty { ft_arg = nty1, ft_res = nty2 }) }
+    go (ForAllTy (Bndr tcvar vis) ty)
+      = do { (lc', tv', h, ki') <- normalise_var_bndr tcvar
+           ; (co, nty)          <- withLC lc' $ normalise_type ty
+           ; let tv2 = setTyVarKind tv' ki'
+           ; return (mkForAllCo tv' h co, ForAllTy (Bndr tv2 vis) nty) }
+    go (TyVarTy tv)    = normalise_tyvar tv
+    go (CastTy ty co)
+      = do { (nco, nty) <- go ty
+           ; lc <- getLC
+           ; let co' = substRightCo lc co
+           ; return (castCoercionKind nco Nominal ty nty co co'
+                    , mkCastTy nty co') }
+    go (CoercionTy co)
+      = do { lc <- getLC
+           ; r <- getRole
+           ; let right_co = substRightCo lc co
+           ; return ( mkProofIrrelCo r
+                         (liftCoSubst Nominal lc (coercionType co))
+                         co right_co
+                    , mkCoercionTy right_co ) }
+
+    go_app_tys :: Type   -- function
+               -> [Type] -- args
+               -> NormM (Coercion, Type)
+    -- cf. TcFlatten.flatten_app_ty_args
+    go_app_tys (AppTy ty1 ty2) tys = go_app_tys ty1 (ty2 : tys)
+    go_app_tys fun_ty arg_tys
+      = do { (fun_co, nfun) <- go fun_ty
+           ; case tcSplitTyConApp_maybe nfun of
+               Just (tc, xis) ->
+                 do { (second_co, nty) <- go (mkTyConApp tc (xis ++ arg_tys))
+                   -- flatten_app_ty_args avoids redundantly processing the xis,
+                   -- but that's a much more performance-sensitive function.
+                   -- This type normalisation is not called in a loop.
+                    ; return (mkAppCos fun_co (map mkNomReflCo arg_tys) `mkTransCo` second_co, nty) }
+               Nothing ->
+                 do { (args_cos, nargs, res_co) <- normalise_args (typeKind nfun)
+                                                                  (repeat Nominal)
+                                                                  arg_tys
+                    ; role <- getRole
+                    ; let nty = mkAppTys nfun nargs
+                          nco = mkAppCos fun_co args_cos
+                          nty_casted = nty `mkCastTy` mkSymCo res_co
+                          final_co = mkCoherenceRightCo role nty (mkSymCo res_co) nco
+                    ; return (final_co, nty_casted) } }
+
+normalise_args :: Kind    -- of the function
+               -> [Role]  -- roles at which to normalise args
+               -> [Type]  -- args
+               -> NormM ([Coercion], [Type], Coercion)
+-- returns (cos, xis, res_co), where each xi is the normalised
+-- version of the corresponding type, each co is orig_arg ~ xi,
+-- and the res_co :: kind(f orig_args) ~ kind(f xis)
+-- NB: The xis might *not* have the same kinds as the input types,
+-- but the resulting application *will* be well-kinded
+-- cf. TcFlatten.flatten_args_slow
+normalise_args fun_ki roles args
+  = do { normed_args <- zipWithM normalise1 roles args
+       ; let (xis, cos, res_co) = simplifyArgsWorker ki_binders inner_ki fvs roles normed_args
+       ; return (map mkSymCo cos, xis, mkSymCo res_co) }
+  where
+    (ki_binders, inner_ki) = splitPiTys fun_ki
+    fvs = tyCoVarsOfTypes args
+
+    -- flattener conventions are different from ours
+    impedance_match :: NormM (Coercion, Type) -> NormM (Type, Coercion)
+    impedance_match action = do { (co, ty) <- action
+                                ; return (ty, mkSymCo co) }
+
+    normalise1 role ty
+      = impedance_match $ withRole role $ normalise_type ty
+
+normalise_tyvar :: TyVar -> NormM (Coercion, Type)
+normalise_tyvar tv
+  = ASSERT( isTyVar tv )
+    do { lc <- getLC
+       ; r  <- getRole
+       ; return $ case liftCoSubstTyVar lc r tv of
+           Just co -> (co, pSnd $ coercionKind co)
+           Nothing -> (mkReflCo r ty, ty) }
+  where ty = mkTyVarTy tv
+
+normalise_var_bndr :: TyCoVar -> NormM (LiftingContext, TyCoVar, Coercion, Kind)
+normalise_var_bndr tcvar
+  -- works for both tvar and covar
+  = do { lc1 <- getLC
+       ; env <- getEnv
+       ; let callback lc ki = runNormM (normalise_type ki) env lc Nominal
+       ; return $ liftCoSubstVarBndrUsing callback lc1 tcvar }
+
+-- | a monad for the normalisation functions, reading 'FamInstEnvs',
+-- a 'LiftingContext', and a 'Role'.
+newtype NormM a = NormM { runNormM ::
+                            FamInstEnvs -> LiftingContext -> Role -> a }
+
+initNormM :: FamInstEnvs -> Role
+          -> TyCoVarSet   -- the in-scope variables
+          -> NormM a -> a
+initNormM env role vars (NormM thing_inside)
+  = thing_inside env lc role
+  where
+    in_scope = mkInScopeSet vars
+    lc       = emptyLiftingContext in_scope
+
+getRole :: NormM Role
+getRole = NormM (\ _ _ r -> r)
+
+getLC :: NormM LiftingContext
+getLC = NormM (\ _ lc _ -> lc)
+
+getEnv :: NormM FamInstEnvs
+getEnv = NormM (\ env _ _ -> env)
+
+withRole :: Role -> NormM a -> NormM a
+withRole r thing = NormM $ \ envs lc _old_r -> runNormM thing envs lc r
+
+withLC :: LiftingContext -> NormM a -> NormM a
+withLC lc thing = NormM $ \ envs _old_lc r -> runNormM thing envs lc r
+
+instance Monad NormM where
+  ma >>= fmb = NormM $ \env lc r ->
+               let a = runNormM ma env lc r in
+               runNormM (fmb a) env lc r
+
+instance Functor NormM where
+  fmap = liftM
+instance Applicative NormM where
+  pure x = NormM $ \ _ _ _ -> x
+  (<*>)  = ap
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+              Flattening
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Flattening]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+As described in "Closed type families with overlapping equations"
+http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/simonpj/papers/ext-f/axioms-extended.pdf
+we need to flatten core types before unifying them, when checking for "surely-apart"
+against earlier equations of a closed type family.
+Flattening means replacing all top-level uses of type functions with
+fresh variables, *taking care to preserve sharing*. That is, the type
+(Either (F a b) (F a b)) should flatten to (Either c c), never (Either
+c d).
+
+Here is a nice example of why it's all necessary:
+
+  type family F a b where
+    F Int Bool = Char
+    F a   b    = Double
+  type family G a         -- open, no instances
+
+How do we reduce (F (G Float) (G Float))? The first equation clearly doesn't match,
+while the second equation does. But, before reducing, we must make sure that the
+target can never become (F Int Bool). Well, no matter what G Float becomes, it
+certainly won't become *both* Int and Bool, so indeed we're safe reducing
+(F (G Float) (G Float)) to Double.
+
+This is necessary not only to get more reductions (which we might be
+willing to give up on), but for substitutivity. If we have (F x x), we
+can see that (F x x) can reduce to Double. So, it had better be the
+case that (F blah blah) can reduce to Double, no matter what (blah)
+is!  Flattening as done below ensures this.
+
+flattenTys is defined here because of module dependencies.
+-}
+
+data FlattenEnv = FlattenEnv { fe_type_map :: TypeMap TyVar
+                             , fe_subst    :: TCvSubst }
+
+emptyFlattenEnv :: InScopeSet -> FlattenEnv
+emptyFlattenEnv in_scope
+  = FlattenEnv { fe_type_map = emptyTypeMap
+               , fe_subst    = mkEmptyTCvSubst in_scope }
+
+-- See Note [Flattening]
+flattenTys :: InScopeSet -> [Type] -> [Type]
+flattenTys in_scope tys = snd $ coreFlattenTys env tys
+  where
+    -- when we hit a type function, we replace it with a fresh variable
+    -- but, we need to make sure that this fresh variable isn't mentioned
+    -- *anywhere* in the types we're flattening, even if locally-bound in
+    -- a forall. That way, we can ensure consistency both within and outside
+    -- of that forall.
+    all_in_scope = in_scope `extendInScopeSetSet` allTyCoVarsInTys tys
+    env          = emptyFlattenEnv all_in_scope
+
+coreFlattenTys :: FlattenEnv -> [Type] -> (FlattenEnv, [Type])
+coreFlattenTys = go []
+  where
+    go rtys env []         = (env, reverse rtys)
+    go rtys env (ty : tys)
+      = let (env', ty') = coreFlattenTy env ty in
+        go (ty' : rtys) env' tys
+
+coreFlattenTy :: FlattenEnv -> Type -> (FlattenEnv, Type)
+coreFlattenTy = go
+  where
+    go env ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = go env ty'
+
+    go env (TyVarTy tv)    = (env, substTyVar (fe_subst env) tv)
+    go env (AppTy ty1 ty2) = let (env1, ty1') = go env  ty1
+                                 (env2, ty2') = go env1 ty2 in
+                             (env2, AppTy ty1' ty2')
+    go env (TyConApp tc tys)
+         -- NB: Don't just check if isFamilyTyCon: this catches *data* families,
+         -- which are generative and thus can be preserved during flattening
+      | not (isGenerativeTyCon tc Nominal)
+      = let (env', tv) = coreFlattenTyFamApp env tc tys in
+        (env', mkTyVarTy tv)
+
+      | otherwise
+      = let (env', tys') = coreFlattenTys env tys in
+        (env', mkTyConApp tc tys')
+
+    go env ty@(FunTy { ft_arg = ty1, ft_res = ty2 })
+      = let (env1, ty1') = go env  ty1
+            (env2, ty2') = go env1 ty2 in
+        (env2, ty { ft_arg = ty1', ft_res = ty2' })
+
+    go env (ForAllTy (Bndr tv vis) ty)
+      = let (env1, tv') = coreFlattenVarBndr env tv
+            (env2, ty') = go env1 ty in
+        (env2, ForAllTy (Bndr tv' vis) ty')
+
+    go env ty@(LitTy {}) = (env, ty)
+
+    go env (CastTy ty co) = let (env1, ty') = go env ty
+                                (env2, co') = coreFlattenCo env1 co in
+                            (env2, CastTy ty' co')
+
+    go env (CoercionTy co) = let (env', co') = coreFlattenCo env co in
+                             (env', CoercionTy co')
+
+-- when flattening, we don't care about the contents of coercions.
+-- so, just return a fresh variable of the right (flattened) type
+coreFlattenCo :: FlattenEnv -> Coercion -> (FlattenEnv, Coercion)
+coreFlattenCo env co
+  = (env2, mkCoVarCo covar)
+  where
+    (env1, kind') = coreFlattenTy env (coercionType co)
+    fresh_name    = mkFlattenFreshCoName
+    subst1        = fe_subst env1
+    in_scope      = getTCvInScope subst1
+    covar         = uniqAway in_scope (mkCoVar fresh_name kind')
+    env2          = env1 { fe_subst = subst1 `extendTCvInScope` covar }
+
+coreFlattenVarBndr :: FlattenEnv -> TyCoVar -> (FlattenEnv, TyCoVar)
+coreFlattenVarBndr env tv
+  | kind' `eqType` kind
+  = ( env { fe_subst = extendTCvSubst old_subst tv (mkTyCoVarTy tv) }
+             -- override any previous binding for tv
+    , tv)
+
+  | otherwise
+  = let new_tv    = uniqAway (getTCvInScope old_subst) (setVarType tv kind')
+        new_subst = extendTCvSubstWithClone old_subst tv new_tv
+    in
+    (env' { fe_subst = new_subst }, new_tv)
+  where
+    kind          = varType tv
+    (env', kind') = coreFlattenTy env kind
+    old_subst     = fe_subst env
+
+coreFlattenTyFamApp :: FlattenEnv
+                    -> TyCon         -- type family tycon
+                    -> [Type]        -- args
+                    -> (FlattenEnv, TyVar)
+coreFlattenTyFamApp env fam_tc fam_args
+  = case lookupTypeMap type_map fam_ty of
+      Just tv -> (env, tv)
+              -- we need fresh variables here, but this is called far from
+              -- any good source of uniques. So, we just use the fam_tc's unique
+              -- and trust uniqAway to avoid clashes. Recall that the in_scope set
+              -- contains *all* tyvars, even locally bound ones elsewhere in the
+              -- overall type, so this really is fresh.
+      Nothing -> let tyvar_name = mkFlattenFreshTyName fam_tc
+                     tv = uniqAway (getTCvInScope subst) $
+                          mkTyVar tyvar_name (typeKind fam_ty)
+                     env' = env { fe_type_map = extendTypeMap type_map fam_ty tv
+                                , fe_subst = extendTCvInScope subst tv }
+                 in (env', tv)
+  where fam_ty   = mkTyConApp fam_tc fam_args
+        FlattenEnv { fe_type_map = type_map
+                   , fe_subst = subst } = env
+
+-- | Get the set of all type/coercion variables mentioned anywhere in the list
+-- of types. These variables are not necessarily free.
+allTyCoVarsInTys :: [Type] -> VarSet
+allTyCoVarsInTys []       = emptyVarSet
+allTyCoVarsInTys (ty:tys) = allTyCoVarsInTy ty `unionVarSet` allTyCoVarsInTys tys
+
+-- | Get the set of all type/coercion variables mentioned anywhere in a type.
+allTyCoVarsInTy :: Type -> VarSet
+allTyCoVarsInTy = go
+  where
+    go (TyVarTy tv)      = unitVarSet tv
+    go (TyConApp _ tys)  = allTyCoVarsInTys tys
+    go (AppTy ty1 ty2)   = (go ty1) `unionVarSet` (go ty2)
+    go (FunTy _ ty1 ty2) = (go ty1) `unionVarSet` (go ty2)
+    go (ForAllTy (Bndr tv _) ty) = unitVarSet tv     `unionVarSet`
+                                   go (tyVarKind tv) `unionVarSet`
+                                   go ty
+                                   -- Don't remove the tv from the set!
+    go (LitTy {})        = emptyVarSet
+    go (CastTy ty co)    = go ty `unionVarSet` go_co co
+    go (CoercionTy co)   = go_co co
+
+    go_mco MRefl    = emptyVarSet
+    go_mco (MCo co) = go_co co
+
+    go_co (Refl ty)             = go ty
+    go_co (GRefl _ ty mco)      = go ty `unionVarSet` go_mco mco
+    go_co (TyConAppCo _ _ args) = go_cos args
+    go_co (AppCo co arg)        = go_co co `unionVarSet` go_co arg
+    go_co (ForAllCo tv h co)
+      = unionVarSets [unitVarSet tv, go_co co, go_co h]
+    go_co (FunCo _ c1 c2)       = go_co c1 `unionVarSet` go_co c2
+    go_co (CoVarCo cv)          = unitVarSet cv
+    go_co (HoleCo h)            = unitVarSet (coHoleCoVar h)
+    go_co (AxiomInstCo _ _ cos) = go_cos cos
+    go_co (UnivCo p _ t1 t2)    = go_prov p `unionVarSet` go t1 `unionVarSet` go t2
+    go_co (SymCo co)            = go_co co
+    go_co (TransCo c1 c2)       = go_co c1 `unionVarSet` go_co c2
+    go_co (NthCo _ _ co)        = go_co co
+    go_co (LRCo _ co)           = go_co co
+    go_co (InstCo co arg)       = go_co co `unionVarSet` go_co arg
+    go_co (KindCo co)           = go_co co
+    go_co (SubCo co)            = go_co co
+    go_co (AxiomRuleCo _ cs)    = go_cos cs
+
+    go_cos = foldr (unionVarSet . go_co) emptyVarSet
+
+    go_prov UnsafeCoerceProv    = emptyVarSet
+    go_prov (PhantomProv co)    = go_co co
+    go_prov (ProofIrrelProv co) = go_co co
+    go_prov (PluginProv _)      = emptyVarSet
+
+mkFlattenFreshTyName :: Uniquable a => a -> Name
+mkFlattenFreshTyName unq
+  = mkSysTvName (getUnique unq) (fsLit "flt")
+
+mkFlattenFreshCoName :: Name
+mkFlattenFreshCoName
+  = mkSystemVarName (deriveUnique eqPrimTyConKey 71) (fsLit "flc")
diff --git a/compiler/types/InstEnv.hs b/compiler/types/InstEnv.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/types/InstEnv.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1027 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+\section[InstEnv]{Utilities for typechecking instance declarations}
+
+The bits common to TcInstDcls and TcDeriv.
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+
+module InstEnv (
+        DFunId, InstMatch, ClsInstLookupResult,
+        OverlapFlag(..), OverlapMode(..), setOverlapModeMaybe,
+        ClsInst(..), DFunInstType, pprInstance, pprInstanceHdr, pprInstances,
+        instanceHead, instanceSig, mkLocalInstance, mkImportedInstance,
+        instanceDFunId, tidyClsInstDFun, instanceRoughTcs,
+        fuzzyClsInstCmp, orphNamesOfClsInst,
+
+        InstEnvs(..), VisibleOrphanModules, InstEnv,
+        emptyInstEnv, extendInstEnv,
+        deleteFromInstEnv, deleteDFunFromInstEnv,
+        identicalClsInstHead,
+        extendInstEnvList, lookupUniqueInstEnv, lookupInstEnv, instEnvElts,
+        memberInstEnv,
+        instIsVisible,
+        classInstances, instanceBindFun,
+        instanceCantMatch, roughMatchTcs,
+        isOverlappable, isOverlapping, isIncoherent
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import TcType -- InstEnv is really part of the type checker,
+              -- and depends on TcType in many ways
+import CoreSyn ( IsOrphan(..), isOrphan, chooseOrphanAnchor )
+import Module
+import Class
+import Var
+import VarSet
+import Name
+import NameSet
+import Unify
+import Outputable
+import ErrUtils
+import BasicTypes
+import UniqDFM
+import Util
+import Id
+import Data.Data        ( Data )
+import Data.Maybe       ( isJust, isNothing )
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+           ClsInst: the data type for type-class instances
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A type-class instance. Note that there is some tricky laziness at work
+-- here. See Note [ClsInst laziness and the rough-match fields] for more
+-- details.
+data ClsInst
+  = ClsInst {   -- Used for "rough matching"; see
+                -- Note [ClsInst laziness and the rough-match fields]
+                -- INVARIANT: is_tcs = roughMatchTcs is_tys
+               is_cls_nm :: Name        -- ^ Class name
+             , is_tcs  :: [Maybe Name]  -- ^ Top of type args
+
+               -- | @is_dfun_name = idName . is_dfun@.
+               --
+               -- We use 'is_dfun_name' for the visibility check,
+               -- 'instIsVisible', which needs to know the 'Module' which the
+               -- dictionary is defined in. However, we cannot use the 'Module'
+               -- attached to 'is_dfun' since doing so would mean we would
+               -- potentially pull in an entire interface file unnecessarily.
+               -- This was the cause of #12367.
+             , is_dfun_name :: Name
+
+                -- Used for "proper matching"; see Note [Proper-match fields]
+             , is_tvs  :: [TyVar]       -- Fresh template tyvars for full match
+                                        -- See Note [Template tyvars are fresh]
+             , is_cls  :: Class         -- The real class
+             , is_tys  :: [Type]        -- Full arg types (mentioning is_tvs)
+                -- INVARIANT: is_dfun Id has type
+                --      forall is_tvs. (...) => is_cls is_tys
+                -- (modulo alpha conversion)
+
+             , is_dfun :: DFunId -- See Note [Haddock assumptions]
+
+             , is_flag :: OverlapFlag   -- See detailed comments with
+                                        -- the decl of BasicTypes.OverlapFlag
+             , is_orphan :: IsOrphan
+    }
+  deriving Data
+
+-- | A fuzzy comparison function for class instances, intended for sorting
+-- instances before displaying them to the user.
+fuzzyClsInstCmp :: ClsInst -> ClsInst -> Ordering
+fuzzyClsInstCmp x y =
+    stableNameCmp (is_cls_nm x) (is_cls_nm y) `mappend`
+    mconcat (map cmp (zip (is_tcs x) (is_tcs y)))
+  where
+    cmp (Nothing, Nothing) = EQ
+    cmp (Nothing, Just _) = LT
+    cmp (Just _, Nothing) = GT
+    cmp (Just x, Just y) = stableNameCmp x y
+
+isOverlappable, isOverlapping, isIncoherent :: ClsInst -> Bool
+isOverlappable i = hasOverlappableFlag (overlapMode (is_flag i))
+isOverlapping  i = hasOverlappingFlag  (overlapMode (is_flag i))
+isIncoherent   i = hasIncoherentFlag   (overlapMode (is_flag i))
+
+{-
+Note [ClsInst laziness and the rough-match fields]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Suppose we load 'instance A.C B.T' from A.hi, but suppose that the type B.T is
+otherwise unused in the program. Then it's stupid to load B.hi, the data type
+declaration for B.T -- and perhaps further instance declarations!
+
+We avoid this as follows:
+
+* is_cls_nm, is_tcs, is_dfun_name are all Names. We can poke them to our heart's
+  content.
+
+* Proper-match fields. is_dfun, and its related fields is_tvs, is_cls, is_tys
+  contain TyVars, Class, Type, Class etc, and so are all lazy thunks. When we
+  poke any of these fields we'll typecheck the DFunId declaration, and hence
+  pull in interfaces that it refers to. See Note [Proper-match fields].
+
+* Rough-match fields. During instance lookup, we use the is_cls_nm :: Name and
+  is_tcs :: [Maybe Name] fields to perform a "rough match", *without* poking
+  inside the DFunId. The rough-match fields allow us to say "definitely does not
+  match", based only on Names.
+
+  This laziness is very important; see #12367. Try hard to avoid pulling on
+  the structured fields unless you really need the instance.
+
+* Another place to watch is InstEnv.instIsVisible, which needs the module to
+  which the ClsInst belongs. We can get this from is_dfun_name.
+
+* In is_tcs,
+    Nothing  means that this type arg is a type variable
+
+    (Just n) means that this type arg is a
+                TyConApp with a type constructor of n.
+                This is always a real tycon, never a synonym!
+                (Two different synonyms might match, but two
+                different real tycons can't.)
+                NB: newtypes are not transparent, though!
+-}
+
+{-
+Note [Template tyvars are fresh]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The is_tvs field of a ClsInst has *completely fresh* tyvars.
+That is, they are
+  * distinct from any other ClsInst
+  * distinct from any tyvars free in predicates that may
+    be looked up in the class instance environment
+Reason for freshness: we use unification when checking for overlap
+etc, and that requires the tyvars to be distinct.
+
+The invariant is checked by the ASSERT in lookupInstEnv'.
+
+Note [Proper-match fields]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The is_tvs, is_cls, is_tys fields are simply cached values, pulled
+out (lazily) from the dfun id. They are cached here simply so
+that we don't need to decompose the DFunId each time we want
+to match it.  The hope is that the rough-match fields mean
+that we often never poke the proper-match fields.
+
+However, note that:
+ * is_tvs must be a superset of the free vars of is_tys
+
+ * is_tvs, is_tys may be alpha-renamed compared to the ones in
+   the dfun Id
+
+Note [Haddock assumptions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+For normal user-written instances, Haddock relies on
+
+ * the SrcSpan of
+ * the Name of
+ * the is_dfun of
+ * an Instance
+
+being equal to
+
+  * the SrcSpan of
+  * the instance head type of
+  * the InstDecl used to construct the Instance.
+-}
+
+instanceDFunId :: ClsInst -> DFunId
+instanceDFunId = is_dfun
+
+tidyClsInstDFun :: (DFunId -> DFunId) -> ClsInst -> ClsInst
+tidyClsInstDFun tidy_dfun ispec
+  = ispec { is_dfun = tidy_dfun (is_dfun ispec) }
+
+instanceRoughTcs :: ClsInst -> [Maybe Name]
+instanceRoughTcs = is_tcs
+
+
+instance NamedThing ClsInst where
+   getName ispec = getName (is_dfun ispec)
+
+instance Outputable ClsInst where
+   ppr = pprInstance
+
+pprInstance :: ClsInst -> SDoc
+-- Prints the ClsInst as an instance declaration
+pprInstance ispec
+  = hang (pprInstanceHdr ispec)
+       2 (vcat [ text "--" <+> pprDefinedAt (getName ispec)
+               , whenPprDebug (ppr (is_dfun ispec)) ])
+
+-- * pprInstanceHdr is used in VStudio to populate the ClassView tree
+pprInstanceHdr :: ClsInst -> SDoc
+-- Prints the ClsInst as an instance declaration
+pprInstanceHdr (ClsInst { is_flag = flag, is_dfun = dfun })
+  = text "instance" <+> ppr flag <+> pprSigmaType (idType dfun)
+
+pprInstances :: [ClsInst] -> SDoc
+pprInstances ispecs = vcat (map pprInstance ispecs)
+
+instanceHead :: ClsInst -> ([TyVar], Class, [Type])
+-- Returns the head, using the fresh tyavs from the ClsInst
+instanceHead (ClsInst { is_tvs = tvs, is_tys = tys, is_dfun = dfun })
+   = (tvs, cls, tys)
+   where
+     (_, _, cls, _) = tcSplitDFunTy (idType dfun)
+
+-- | Collects the names of concrete types and type constructors that make
+-- up the head of a class instance. For instance, given `class Foo a b`:
+--
+-- `instance Foo (Either (Maybe Int) a) Bool` would yield
+--      [Either, Maybe, Int, Bool]
+--
+-- Used in the implementation of ":info" in GHCi.
+--
+-- The 'tcSplitSigmaTy' is because of
+--      instance Foo a => Baz T where ...
+-- The decl is an orphan if Baz and T are both not locally defined,
+--      even if Foo *is* locally defined
+orphNamesOfClsInst :: ClsInst -> NameSet
+orphNamesOfClsInst (ClsInst { is_cls_nm = cls_nm, is_tys = tys })
+  = orphNamesOfTypes tys `unionNameSet` unitNameSet cls_nm
+
+instanceSig :: ClsInst -> ([TyVar], [Type], Class, [Type])
+-- Decomposes the DFunId
+instanceSig ispec = tcSplitDFunTy (idType (is_dfun ispec))
+
+mkLocalInstance :: DFunId -> OverlapFlag
+                -> [TyVar] -> Class -> [Type]
+                -> ClsInst
+-- Used for local instances, where we can safely pull on the DFunId.
+-- Consider using newClsInst instead; this will also warn if
+-- the instance is an orphan.
+mkLocalInstance dfun oflag tvs cls tys
+  = ClsInst { is_flag = oflag, is_dfun = dfun
+            , is_tvs = tvs
+            , is_dfun_name = dfun_name
+            , is_cls = cls, is_cls_nm = cls_name
+            , is_tys = tys, is_tcs = roughMatchTcs tys
+            , is_orphan = orph
+            }
+  where
+    cls_name = className cls
+    dfun_name = idName dfun
+    this_mod = ASSERT( isExternalName dfun_name ) nameModule dfun_name
+    is_local name = nameIsLocalOrFrom this_mod name
+
+        -- Compute orphanhood.  See Note [Orphans] in InstEnv
+    (cls_tvs, fds) = classTvsFds cls
+    arg_names = [filterNameSet is_local (orphNamesOfType ty) | ty <- tys]
+
+    -- See Note [When exactly is an instance decl an orphan?]
+    orph | is_local cls_name = NotOrphan (nameOccName cls_name)
+         | all notOrphan mb_ns  = ASSERT( not (null mb_ns) ) head mb_ns
+         | otherwise         = IsOrphan
+
+    notOrphan NotOrphan{} = True
+    notOrphan _ = False
+
+    mb_ns :: [IsOrphan]    -- One for each fundep; a locally-defined name
+                           -- that is not in the "determined" arguments
+    mb_ns | null fds   = [choose_one arg_names]
+          | otherwise  = map do_one fds
+    do_one (_ltvs, rtvs) = choose_one [ns | (tv,ns) <- cls_tvs `zip` arg_names
+                                            , not (tv `elem` rtvs)]
+
+    choose_one nss = chooseOrphanAnchor (unionNameSets nss)
+
+mkImportedInstance :: Name         -- ^ the name of the class
+                   -> [Maybe Name] -- ^ the types which the class was applied to
+                   -> Name         -- ^ the 'Name' of the dictionary binding
+                   -> DFunId       -- ^ the 'Id' of the dictionary.
+                   -> OverlapFlag  -- ^ may this instance overlap?
+                   -> IsOrphan     -- ^ is this instance an orphan?
+                   -> ClsInst
+-- Used for imported instances, where we get the rough-match stuff
+-- from the interface file
+-- The bound tyvars of the dfun are guaranteed fresh, because
+-- the dfun has been typechecked out of the same interface file
+mkImportedInstance cls_nm mb_tcs dfun_name dfun oflag orphan
+  = ClsInst { is_flag = oflag, is_dfun = dfun
+            , is_tvs = tvs, is_tys = tys
+            , is_dfun_name = dfun_name
+            , is_cls_nm = cls_nm, is_cls = cls, is_tcs = mb_tcs
+            , is_orphan = orphan }
+  where
+    (tvs, _, cls, tys) = tcSplitDFunTy (idType dfun)
+
+{-
+Note [When exactly is an instance decl an orphan?]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+  (see MkIface.instanceToIfaceInst, which implements this)
+Roughly speaking, an instance is an orphan if its head (after the =>)
+mentions nothing defined in this module.
+
+Functional dependencies complicate the situation though. Consider
+
+  module M where { class C a b | a -> b }
+
+and suppose we are compiling module X:
+
+  module X where
+        import M
+        data T = ...
+        instance C Int T where ...
+
+This instance is an orphan, because when compiling a third module Y we
+might get a constraint (C Int v), and we'd want to improve v to T.  So
+we must make sure X's instances are loaded, even if we do not directly
+use anything from X.
+
+More precisely, an instance is an orphan iff
+
+  If there are no fundeps, then at least of the names in
+  the instance head is locally defined.
+
+  If there are fundeps, then for every fundep, at least one of the
+  names free in a *non-determined* part of the instance head is
+  defined in this module.
+
+(Note that these conditions hold trivially if the class is locally
+defined.)
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                InstEnv, ClsInstEnv
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+A @ClsInstEnv@ all the instances of that class.  The @Id@ inside a
+ClsInstEnv mapping is the dfun for that instance.
+
+If class C maps to a list containing the item ([a,b], [t1,t2,t3], dfun), then
+
+        forall a b, C t1 t2 t3  can be constructed by dfun
+
+or, to put it another way, we have
+
+        instance (...) => C t1 t2 t3,  witnessed by dfun
+-}
+
+---------------------------------------------------
+{-
+Note [InstEnv determinism]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We turn InstEnvs into a list in some places that don't directly affect
+the ABI. That happens when we create output for `:info`.
+Unfortunately that nondeterminism is nonlocal and it's hard to tell what it
+affects without following a chain of functions. It's also easy to accidentally
+make that nondeterminism affect the ABI. Furthermore the envs should be
+relatively small, so it should be free to use deterministic maps here.
+Testing with nofib and validate detected no difference between UniqFM and
+UniqDFM. See also Note [Deterministic UniqFM]
+-}
+
+type InstEnv = UniqDFM ClsInstEnv      -- Maps Class to instances for that class
+  -- See Note [InstEnv determinism]
+
+-- | 'InstEnvs' represents the combination of the global type class instance
+-- environment, the local type class instance environment, and the set of
+-- transitively reachable orphan modules (according to what modules have been
+-- directly imported) used to test orphan instance visibility.
+data InstEnvs = InstEnvs {
+        ie_global  :: InstEnv,               -- External-package instances
+        ie_local   :: InstEnv,               -- Home-package instances
+        ie_visible :: VisibleOrphanModules   -- Set of all orphan modules transitively
+                                             -- reachable from the module being compiled
+                                             -- See Note [Instance lookup and orphan instances]
+    }
+
+-- | Set of visible orphan modules, according to what modules have been directly
+-- imported.  This is based off of the dep_orphs field, which records
+-- transitively reachable orphan modules (modules that define orphan instances).
+type VisibleOrphanModules = ModuleSet
+
+newtype ClsInstEnv
+  = ClsIE [ClsInst]    -- The instances for a particular class, in any order
+
+instance Outputable ClsInstEnv where
+  ppr (ClsIE is) = pprInstances is
+
+-- INVARIANTS:
+--  * The is_tvs are distinct in each ClsInst
+--      of a ClsInstEnv (so we can safely unify them)
+
+-- Thus, the @ClassInstEnv@ for @Eq@ might contain the following entry:
+--      [a] ===> dfun_Eq_List :: forall a. Eq a => Eq [a]
+-- The "a" in the pattern must be one of the forall'd variables in
+-- the dfun type.
+
+emptyInstEnv :: InstEnv
+emptyInstEnv = emptyUDFM
+
+instEnvElts :: InstEnv -> [ClsInst]
+instEnvElts ie = [elt | ClsIE elts <- eltsUDFM ie, elt <- elts]
+  -- See Note [InstEnv determinism]
+
+-- | Test if an instance is visible, by checking that its origin module
+-- is in 'VisibleOrphanModules'.
+-- See Note [Instance lookup and orphan instances]
+instIsVisible :: VisibleOrphanModules -> ClsInst -> Bool
+instIsVisible vis_mods ispec
+  -- NB: Instances from the interactive package always are visible. We can't
+  -- add interactive modules to the set since we keep creating new ones
+  -- as a GHCi session progresses.
+  = case nameModule_maybe (is_dfun_name ispec) of
+      Nothing -> True
+      Just mod | isInteractiveModule mod     -> True
+               | IsOrphan <- is_orphan ispec -> mod `elemModuleSet` vis_mods
+               | otherwise                   -> True
+
+classInstances :: InstEnvs -> Class -> [ClsInst]
+classInstances (InstEnvs { ie_global = pkg_ie, ie_local = home_ie, ie_visible = vis_mods }) cls
+  = get home_ie ++ get pkg_ie
+  where
+    get env = case lookupUDFM env cls of
+                Just (ClsIE insts) -> filter (instIsVisible vis_mods) insts
+                Nothing            -> []
+
+-- | Checks for an exact match of ClsInst in the instance environment.
+-- We use this when we do signature checking in TcRnDriver
+memberInstEnv :: InstEnv -> ClsInst -> Bool
+memberInstEnv inst_env ins_item@(ClsInst { is_cls_nm = cls_nm } ) =
+    maybe False (\(ClsIE items) -> any (identicalDFunType ins_item) items)
+          (lookupUDFM inst_env cls_nm)
+ where
+  identicalDFunType cls1 cls2 =
+    eqType (varType (is_dfun cls1)) (varType (is_dfun cls2))
+
+extendInstEnvList :: InstEnv -> [ClsInst] -> InstEnv
+extendInstEnvList inst_env ispecs = foldl' extendInstEnv inst_env ispecs
+
+extendInstEnv :: InstEnv -> ClsInst -> InstEnv
+extendInstEnv inst_env ins_item@(ClsInst { is_cls_nm = cls_nm })
+  = addToUDFM_C add inst_env cls_nm (ClsIE [ins_item])
+  where
+    add (ClsIE cur_insts) _ = ClsIE (ins_item : cur_insts)
+
+deleteFromInstEnv :: InstEnv -> ClsInst -> InstEnv
+deleteFromInstEnv inst_env ins_item@(ClsInst { is_cls_nm = cls_nm })
+  = adjustUDFM adjust inst_env cls_nm
+  where
+    adjust (ClsIE items) = ClsIE (filterOut (identicalClsInstHead ins_item) items)
+
+deleteDFunFromInstEnv :: InstEnv -> DFunId -> InstEnv
+-- Delete a specific instance fron an InstEnv
+deleteDFunFromInstEnv inst_env dfun
+  = adjustUDFM adjust inst_env cls
+  where
+    (_, _, cls, _) = tcSplitDFunTy (idType dfun)
+    adjust (ClsIE items) = ClsIE (filterOut same_dfun items)
+    same_dfun (ClsInst { is_dfun = dfun' }) = dfun == dfun'
+
+identicalClsInstHead :: ClsInst -> ClsInst -> Bool
+-- ^ True when when the instance heads are the same
+-- e.g.  both are   Eq [(a,b)]
+-- Used for overriding in GHCi
+-- Obviously should be insenstive to alpha-renaming
+identicalClsInstHead (ClsInst { is_cls_nm = cls_nm1, is_tcs = rough1, is_tys = tys1 })
+                     (ClsInst { is_cls_nm = cls_nm2, is_tcs = rough2, is_tys = tys2 })
+  =  cls_nm1 == cls_nm2
+  && not (instanceCantMatch rough1 rough2)  -- Fast check for no match, uses the "rough match" fields
+  && isJust (tcMatchTys tys1 tys2)
+  && isJust (tcMatchTys tys2 tys1)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        Looking up an instance
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+@lookupInstEnv@ looks up in a @InstEnv@, using a one-way match.  Since
+the env is kept ordered, the first match must be the only one.  The
+thing we are looking up can have an arbitrary "flexi" part.
+
+Note [Instance lookup and orphan instances]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Suppose we are compiling a module M, and we have a zillion packages
+loaded, and we are looking up an instance for C (T W).  If we find a
+match in module 'X' from package 'p', should be "in scope"; that is,
+
+  is p:X in the transitive closure of modules imported from M?
+
+The difficulty is that the "zillion packages" might include ones loaded
+through earlier invocations of the GHC API, or earlier module loads in GHCi.
+They might not be in the dependencies of M itself; and if not, the instances
+in them should not be visible.  #2182, #8427.
+
+There are two cases:
+  * If the instance is *not an orphan*, then module X defines C, T, or W.
+    And in order for those types to be involved in typechecking M, it
+    must be that X is in the transitive closure of M's imports.  So we
+    can use the instance.
+
+  * If the instance *is an orphan*, the above reasoning does not apply.
+    So we keep track of the set of orphan modules transitively below M;
+    this is the ie_visible field of InstEnvs, of type VisibleOrphanModules.
+
+    If module p:X is in this set, then we can use the instance, otherwise
+    we can't.
+
+Note [Rules for instance lookup]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+These functions implement the carefully-written rules in the user
+manual section on "overlapping instances". At risk of duplication,
+here are the rules.  If the rules change, change this text and the
+user manual simultaneously.  The link may be this:
+http://www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/latest/html/users_guide/glasgow_exts.html#instance-overlap
+
+The willingness to be overlapped or incoherent is a property of the
+instance declaration itself, controlled as follows:
+
+ * An instance is "incoherent"
+   if it has an INCOHERENT pragma, or
+   if it appears in a module compiled with -XIncoherentInstances.
+
+ * An instance is "overlappable"
+   if it has an OVERLAPPABLE or OVERLAPS pragma, or
+   if it appears in a module compiled with -XOverlappingInstances, or
+   if the instance is incoherent.
+
+ * An instance is "overlapping"
+   if it has an OVERLAPPING or OVERLAPS pragma, or
+   if it appears in a module compiled with -XOverlappingInstances, or
+   if the instance is incoherent.
+     compiled with -XOverlappingInstances.
+
+Now suppose that, in some client module, we are searching for an instance
+of the target constraint (C ty1 .. tyn). The search works like this.
+
+*  Find all instances `I` that *match* the target constraint; that is, the
+   target constraint is a substitution instance of `I`. These instance
+   declarations are the *candidates*.
+
+*  Eliminate any candidate `IX` for which both of the following hold:
+
+   -  There is another candidate `IY` that is strictly more specific; that
+      is, `IY` is a substitution instance of `IX` but not vice versa.
+
+   -  Either `IX` is *overlappable*, or `IY` is *overlapping*. (This
+      "either/or" design, rather than a "both/and" design, allow a
+      client to deliberately override an instance from a library,
+      without requiring a change to the library.)
+
+-  If exactly one non-incoherent candidate remains, select it. If all
+   remaining candidates are incoherent, select an arbitrary one.
+   Otherwise the search fails (i.e. when more than one surviving
+   candidate is not incoherent).
+
+-  If the selected candidate (from the previous step) is incoherent, the
+   search succeeds, returning that candidate.
+
+-  If not, find all instances that *unify* with the target constraint,
+   but do not *match* it. Such non-candidate instances might match when
+   the target constraint is further instantiated. If all of them are
+   incoherent, the search succeeds, returning the selected candidate; if
+   not, the search fails.
+
+Notice that these rules are not influenced by flag settings in the
+client module, where the instances are *used*. These rules make it
+possible for a library author to design a library that relies on
+overlapping instances without the client having to know.
+
+Note [Overlapping instances]   (NB: these notes are quite old)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Overlap is permitted, but only in such a way that one can make
+a unique choice when looking up.  That is, overlap is only permitted if
+one template matches the other, or vice versa.  So this is ok:
+
+  [a]  [Int]
+
+but this is not
+
+  (Int,a)  (b,Int)
+
+If overlap is permitted, the list is kept most specific first, so that
+the first lookup is the right choice.
+
+
+For now we just use association lists.
+
+\subsection{Avoiding a problem with overlapping}
+
+Consider this little program:
+
+\begin{pseudocode}
+     class C a        where c :: a
+     class C a => D a where d :: a
+
+     instance C Int where c = 17
+     instance D Int where d = 13
+
+     instance C a => C [a] where c = [c]
+     instance ({- C [a], -} D a) => D [a] where d = c
+
+     instance C [Int] where c = [37]
+
+     main = print (d :: [Int])
+\end{pseudocode}
+
+What do you think `main' prints  (assuming we have overlapping instances, and
+all that turned on)?  Well, the instance for `D' at type `[a]' is defined to
+be `c' at the same type, and we've got an instance of `C' at `[Int]', so the
+answer is `[37]', right? (the generic `C [a]' instance shouldn't apply because
+the `C [Int]' instance is more specific).
+
+Ghc-4.04 gives `[37]', while ghc-4.06 gives `[17]', so 4.06 is wrong.  That
+was easy ;-)  Let's just consult hugs for good measure.  Wait - if I use old
+hugs (pre-September99), I get `[17]', and stranger yet, if I use hugs98, it
+doesn't even compile!  What's going on!?
+
+What hugs complains about is the `D [a]' instance decl.
+
+\begin{pseudocode}
+     ERROR "mj.hs" (line 10): Cannot build superclass instance
+     *** Instance            : D [a]
+     *** Context supplied    : D a
+     *** Required superclass : C [a]
+\end{pseudocode}
+
+You might wonder what hugs is complaining about.  It's saying that you
+need to add `C [a]' to the context of the `D [a]' instance (as appears
+in comments).  But there's that `C [a]' instance decl one line above
+that says that I can reduce the need for a `C [a]' instance to the
+need for a `C a' instance, and in this case, I already have the
+necessary `C a' instance (since we have `D a' explicitly in the
+context, and `C' is a superclass of `D').
+
+Unfortunately, the above reasoning indicates a premature commitment to the
+generic `C [a]' instance.  I.e., it prematurely rules out the more specific
+instance `C [Int]'.  This is the mistake that ghc-4.06 makes.  The fix is to
+add the context that hugs suggests (uncomment the `C [a]'), effectively
+deferring the decision about which instance to use.
+
+Now, interestingly enough, 4.04 has this same bug, but it's covered up
+in this case by a little known `optimization' that was disabled in
+4.06.  Ghc-4.04 silently inserts any missing superclass context into
+an instance declaration.  In this case, it silently inserts the `C
+[a]', and everything happens to work out.
+
+(See `basicTypes/MkId:mkDictFunId' for the code in question.  Search for
+`Mark Jones', although Mark claims no credit for the `optimization' in
+question, and would rather it stopped being called the `Mark Jones
+optimization' ;-)
+
+So, what's the fix?  I think hugs has it right.  Here's why.  Let's try
+something else out with ghc-4.04.  Let's add the following line:
+
+    d' :: D a => [a]
+    d' = c
+
+Everyone raise their hand who thinks that `d :: [Int]' should give a
+different answer from `d' :: [Int]'.  Well, in ghc-4.04, it does.  The
+`optimization' only applies to instance decls, not to regular
+bindings, giving inconsistent behavior.
+
+Old hugs had this same bug.  Here's how we fixed it: like GHC, the
+list of instances for a given class is ordered, so that more specific
+instances come before more generic ones.  For example, the instance
+list for C might contain:
+    ..., C Int, ..., C a, ...
+When we go to look for a `C Int' instance we'll get that one first.
+But what if we go looking for a `C b' (`b' is unconstrained)?  We'll
+pass the `C Int' instance, and keep going.  But if `b' is
+unconstrained, then we don't know yet if the more specific instance
+will eventually apply.  GHC keeps going, and matches on the generic `C
+a'.  The fix is to, at each step, check to see if there's a reverse
+match, and if so, abort the search.  This prevents hugs from
+prematurely chosing a generic instance when a more specific one
+exists.
+
+--Jeff
+
+BUT NOTE [Nov 2001]: we must actually *unify* not reverse-match in
+this test.  Suppose the instance envt had
+    ..., forall a b. C a a b, ..., forall a b c. C a b c, ...
+(still most specific first)
+Now suppose we are looking for (C x y Int), where x and y are unconstrained.
+        C x y Int  doesn't match the template {a,b} C a a b
+but neither does
+        C a a b  match the template {x,y} C x y Int
+But still x and y might subsequently be unified so they *do* match.
+
+Simple story: unify, don't match.
+-}
+
+type DFunInstType = Maybe Type
+        -- Just ty   => Instantiate with this type
+        -- Nothing   => Instantiate with any type of this tyvar's kind
+        -- See Note [DFunInstType: instantiating types]
+
+type InstMatch = (ClsInst, [DFunInstType])
+
+type ClsInstLookupResult
+     = ( [InstMatch]     -- Successful matches
+       , [ClsInst]       -- These don't match but do unify
+       , [InstMatch] )   -- Unsafe overlapped instances under Safe Haskell
+                         -- (see Note [Safe Haskell Overlapping Instances] in
+                         -- TcSimplify).
+
+{-
+Note [DFunInstType: instantiating types]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A successful match is a ClsInst, together with the types at which
+        the dfun_id in the ClsInst should be instantiated
+The instantiating types are (Either TyVar Type)s because the dfun
+might have some tyvars that *only* appear in arguments
+        dfun :: forall a b. C a b, Ord b => D [a]
+When we match this against D [ty], we return the instantiating types
+        [Just ty, Nothing]
+where the 'Nothing' indicates that 'b' can be freely instantiated.
+(The caller instantiates it to a flexi type variable, which will
+ presumably later become fixed via functional dependencies.)
+-}
+
+-- |Look up an instance in the given instance environment. The given class application must match exactly
+-- one instance and the match may not contain any flexi type variables.  If the lookup is unsuccessful,
+-- yield 'Left errorMessage'.
+lookupUniqueInstEnv :: InstEnvs
+                    -> Class -> [Type]
+                    -> Either MsgDoc (ClsInst, [Type])
+lookupUniqueInstEnv instEnv cls tys
+  = case lookupInstEnv False instEnv cls tys of
+      ([(inst, inst_tys)], _, _)
+             | noFlexiVar -> Right (inst, inst_tys')
+             | otherwise  -> Left $ text "flexible type variable:" <+>
+                                    (ppr $ mkTyConApp (classTyCon cls) tys)
+             where
+               inst_tys'  = [ty | Just ty <- inst_tys]
+               noFlexiVar = all isJust inst_tys
+      _other -> Left $ text "instance not found" <+>
+                       (ppr $ mkTyConApp (classTyCon cls) tys)
+
+lookupInstEnv' :: InstEnv          -- InstEnv to look in
+               -> VisibleOrphanModules   -- But filter against this
+               -> Class -> [Type]  -- What we are looking for
+               -> ([InstMatch],    -- Successful matches
+                   [ClsInst])      -- These don't match but do unify
+                                   -- (no incoherent ones in here)
+-- The second component of the result pair happens when we look up
+--      Foo [a]
+-- in an InstEnv that has entries for
+--      Foo [Int]
+--      Foo [b]
+-- Then which we choose would depend on the way in which 'a'
+-- is instantiated.  So we report that Foo [b] is a match (mapping b->a)
+-- but Foo [Int] is a unifier.  This gives the caller a better chance of
+-- giving a suitable error message
+
+lookupInstEnv' ie vis_mods cls tys
+  = lookup ie
+  where
+    rough_tcs  = roughMatchTcs tys
+    all_tvs    = all isNothing rough_tcs
+
+    --------------
+    lookup env = case lookupUDFM env cls of
+                   Nothing -> ([],[])   -- No instances for this class
+                   Just (ClsIE insts) -> find [] [] insts
+
+    --------------
+    find ms us [] = (ms, us)
+    find ms us (item@(ClsInst { is_tcs = mb_tcs, is_tvs = tpl_tvs
+                              , is_tys = tpl_tys }) : rest)
+      | not (instIsVisible vis_mods item)
+      = find ms us rest  -- See Note [Instance lookup and orphan instances]
+
+        -- Fast check for no match, uses the "rough match" fields
+      | instanceCantMatch rough_tcs mb_tcs
+      = find ms us rest
+
+      | Just subst <- tcMatchTys tpl_tys tys
+      = find ((item, map (lookupTyVar subst) tpl_tvs) : ms) us rest
+
+        -- Does not match, so next check whether the things unify
+        -- See Note [Overlapping instances]
+        -- Ignore ones that are incoherent: Note [Incoherent instances]
+      | isIncoherent item
+      = find ms us rest
+
+      | otherwise
+      = ASSERT2( tyCoVarsOfTypes tys `disjointVarSet` tpl_tv_set,
+                 (ppr cls <+> ppr tys <+> ppr all_tvs) $$
+                 (ppr tpl_tvs <+> ppr tpl_tys)
+                )
+                -- Unification will break badly if the variables overlap
+                -- They shouldn't because we allocate separate uniques for them
+                -- See Note [Template tyvars are fresh]
+        case tcUnifyTys instanceBindFun tpl_tys tys of
+            Just _   -> find ms (item:us) rest
+            Nothing  -> find ms us        rest
+      where
+        tpl_tv_set = mkVarSet tpl_tvs
+
+---------------
+-- This is the common way to call this function.
+lookupInstEnv :: Bool              -- Check Safe Haskell overlap restrictions
+              -> InstEnvs          -- External and home package inst-env
+              -> Class -> [Type]   -- What we are looking for
+              -> ClsInstLookupResult
+-- ^ See Note [Rules for instance lookup]
+-- ^ See Note [Safe Haskell Overlapping Instances] in TcSimplify
+-- ^ See Note [Safe Haskell Overlapping Instances Implementation] in TcSimplify
+lookupInstEnv check_overlap_safe
+              (InstEnvs { ie_global = pkg_ie
+                        , ie_local = home_ie
+                        , ie_visible = vis_mods })
+              cls
+              tys
+  = -- pprTrace "lookupInstEnv" (ppr cls <+> ppr tys $$ ppr home_ie) $
+    (final_matches, final_unifs, unsafe_overlapped)
+  where
+    (home_matches, home_unifs) = lookupInstEnv' home_ie vis_mods cls tys
+    (pkg_matches,  pkg_unifs)  = lookupInstEnv' pkg_ie  vis_mods cls tys
+    all_matches = home_matches ++ pkg_matches
+    all_unifs   = home_unifs   ++ pkg_unifs
+    final_matches = foldr insert_overlapping [] all_matches
+        -- Even if the unifs is non-empty (an error situation)
+        -- we still prune the matches, so that the error message isn't
+        -- misleading (complaining of multiple matches when some should be
+        -- overlapped away)
+
+    unsafe_overlapped
+       = case final_matches of
+           [match] -> check_safe match
+           _       -> []
+
+    -- If the selected match is incoherent, discard all unifiers
+    final_unifs = case final_matches of
+                    (m:_) | isIncoherent (fst m) -> []
+                    _                            -> all_unifs
+
+    -- NOTE [Safe Haskell isSafeOverlap]
+    -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+    -- We restrict code compiled in 'Safe' mode from overriding code
+    -- compiled in any other mode. The rationale is that code compiled
+    -- in 'Safe' mode is code that is untrusted by the ghc user. So
+    -- we shouldn't let that code change the behaviour of code the
+    -- user didn't compile in 'Safe' mode since that's the code they
+    -- trust. So 'Safe' instances can only overlap instances from the
+    -- same module. A same instance origin policy for safe compiled
+    -- instances.
+    check_safe (inst,_)
+        = case check_overlap_safe && unsafeTopInstance inst of
+                -- make sure it only overlaps instances from the same module
+                True -> go [] all_matches
+                -- most specific is from a trusted location.
+                False -> []
+        where
+            go bad [] = bad
+            go bad (i@(x,_):unchecked) =
+                if inSameMod x || isOverlappable x
+                    then go bad unchecked
+                    else go (i:bad) unchecked
+
+            inSameMod b =
+                let na = getName $ getName inst
+                    la = isInternalName na
+                    nb = getName $ getName b
+                    lb = isInternalName nb
+                in (la && lb) || (nameModule na == nameModule nb)
+
+    -- We consider the most specific instance unsafe when it both:
+    --   (1) Comes from a module compiled as `Safe`
+    --   (2) Is an orphan instance, OR, an instance for a MPTC
+    unsafeTopInstance inst = isSafeOverlap (is_flag inst) &&
+        (isOrphan (is_orphan inst) || classArity (is_cls inst) > 1)
+
+---------------
+insert_overlapping :: InstMatch -> [InstMatch] -> [InstMatch]
+-- ^ Add a new solution, knocking out strictly less specific ones
+-- See Note [Rules for instance lookup]
+insert_overlapping new_item [] = [new_item]
+insert_overlapping new_item@(new_inst,_) (old_item@(old_inst,_) : old_items)
+  | new_beats_old        -- New strictly overrides old
+  , not old_beats_new
+  , new_inst `can_override` old_inst
+  = insert_overlapping new_item old_items
+
+  | old_beats_new        -- Old strictly overrides new
+  , not new_beats_old
+  , old_inst `can_override` new_inst
+  = old_item : old_items
+
+  -- Discard incoherent instances; see Note [Incoherent instances]
+  | isIncoherent old_inst      -- Old is incoherent; discard it
+  = insert_overlapping new_item old_items
+  | isIncoherent new_inst      -- New is incoherent; discard it
+  = old_item : old_items
+
+  -- Equal or incomparable, and neither is incoherent; keep both
+  | otherwise
+  = old_item : insert_overlapping new_item old_items
+  where
+
+    new_beats_old = new_inst `more_specific_than` old_inst
+    old_beats_new = old_inst `more_specific_than` new_inst
+
+    -- `instB` can be instantiated to match `instA`
+    -- or the two are equal
+    instA `more_specific_than` instB
+      = isJust (tcMatchTys (is_tys instB) (is_tys instA))
+
+    instA `can_override` instB
+       = isOverlapping instA || isOverlappable instB
+       -- Overlap permitted if either the more specific instance
+       -- is marked as overlapping, or the more general one is
+       -- marked as overlappable.
+       -- Latest change described in: #9242.
+       -- Previous change: #3877, Dec 10.
+
+{-
+Note [Incoherent instances]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+For some classes, the choice of a particular instance does not matter, any one
+is good. E.g. consider
+
+        class D a b where { opD :: a -> b -> String }
+        instance D Int b where ...
+        instance D a Int where ...
+
+        g (x::Int) = opD x x  -- Wanted: D Int Int
+
+For such classes this should work (without having to add an "instance D Int
+Int", and using -XOverlappingInstances, which would then work). This is what
+-XIncoherentInstances is for: Telling GHC "I don't care which instance you use;
+if you can use one, use it."
+
+Should this logic only work when *all* candidates have the incoherent flag, or
+even when all but one have it? The right choice is the latter, which can be
+justified by comparing the behaviour with how -XIncoherentInstances worked when
+it was only about the unify-check (note [Overlapping instances]):
+
+Example:
+        class C a b c where foo :: (a,b,c)
+        instance C [a] b Int
+        instance [incoherent] [Int] b c
+        instance [incoherent] C a Int c
+Thanks to the incoherent flags,
+        [Wanted]  C [a] b Int
+works: Only instance one matches, the others just unify, but are marked
+incoherent.
+
+So I can write
+        (foo :: ([a],b,Int)) :: ([Int], Int, Int).
+but if that works then I really want to be able to write
+        foo :: ([Int], Int, Int)
+as well. Now all three instances from above match. None is more specific than
+another, so none is ruled out by the normal overlapping rules. One of them is
+not incoherent, but we still want this to compile. Hence the
+"all-but-one-logic".
+
+The implementation is in insert_overlapping, where we remove matching
+incoherent instances as long as there are others.
+
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        Binding decisions
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+instanceBindFun :: TyCoVar -> BindFlag
+instanceBindFun tv | isOverlappableTyVar tv = Skolem
+                   | otherwise              = BindMe
+   -- Note [Binding when looking up instances]
+
+{-
+Note [Binding when looking up instances]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When looking up in the instance environment, or family-instance environment,
+we are careful about multiple matches, as described above in
+Note [Overlapping instances]
+
+The key_tys can contain skolem constants, and we can guarantee that those
+are never going to be instantiated to anything, so we should not involve
+them in the unification test.  Example:
+        class Foo a where { op :: a -> Int }
+        instance Foo a => Foo [a]       -- NB overlap
+        instance Foo [Int]              -- NB overlap
+        data T = forall a. Foo a => MkT a
+        f :: T -> Int
+        f (MkT x) = op [x,x]
+The op [x,x] means we need (Foo [a]).  Without the filterVarSet we'd
+complain, saying that the choice of instance depended on the instantiation
+of 'a'; but of course it isn't *going* to be instantiated.
+
+We do this only for isOverlappableTyVar skolems.  For example we reject
+        g :: forall a => [a] -> Int
+        g x = op x
+on the grounds that the correct instance depends on the instantiation of 'a'
+-}
diff --git a/compiler/types/Kind.hs b/compiler/types/Kind.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/types/Kind.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2006-2012
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+module Kind (
+        -- * Main data type
+        Kind,
+
+        -- ** Predicates on Kinds
+        isLiftedTypeKind, isUnliftedTypeKind,
+        isConstraintKindCon,
+
+        classifiesTypeWithValues,
+        isKindLevPoly
+       ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} Type    ( coreView )
+
+import TyCoRep
+import TyCon
+import PrelNames
+
+import Outputable
+import Util
+import Data.Maybe( isJust )
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        Functions over Kinds
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Kind Constraint and kind Type]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The kind Constraint is the kind of classes and other type constraints.
+The special thing about types of kind Constraint is that
+ * They are displayed with double arrow:
+     f :: Ord a => a -> a
+ * They are implicitly instantiated at call sites; so the type inference
+   engine inserts an extra argument of type (Ord a) at every call site
+   to f.
+
+However, once type inference is over, there is *no* distinction between
+Constraint and Type. Indeed we can have coercions between the two. Consider
+   class C a where
+     op :: a -> a
+For this single-method class we may generate a newtype, which in turn
+generates an axiom witnessing
+    C a ~ (a -> a)
+so on the left we have Constraint, and on the right we have Type.
+See #7451.
+
+Bottom line: although 'Type' and 'Constraint' are distinct TyCons, with
+distinct uniques, they are treated as equal at all times except
+during type inference.
+-}
+
+isConstraintKindCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isConstraintKindCon tc = tyConUnique tc == constraintKindTyConKey
+
+-- | Tests whether the given kind (which should look like @TYPE x@)
+-- is something other than a constructor tree (that is, constructors at every node).
+-- E.g.  True of   TYPE k, TYPE (F Int)
+--       False of  TYPE 'LiftedRep
+isKindLevPoly :: Kind -> Bool
+isKindLevPoly k = ASSERT2( isLiftedTypeKind k || _is_type, ppr k )
+                    -- the isLiftedTypeKind check is necessary b/c of Constraint
+                  go k
+  where
+    go ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = go ty'
+    go TyVarTy{}         = True
+    go AppTy{}           = True  -- it can't be a TyConApp
+    go (TyConApp tc tys) = isFamilyTyCon tc || any go tys
+    go ForAllTy{}        = True
+    go (FunTy _ t1 t2)   = go t1 || go t2
+    go LitTy{}           = False
+    go CastTy{}          = True
+    go CoercionTy{}      = True
+
+    _is_type = classifiesTypeWithValues k
+
+-----------------------------------------
+--              Subkinding
+-- The tc variants are used during type-checking, where ConstraintKind
+-- is distinct from all other kinds
+-- After type-checking (in core), Constraint and liftedTypeKind are
+-- indistinguishable
+
+-- | Does this classify a type allowed to have values? Responds True to things
+-- like *, #, TYPE Lifted, TYPE v, Constraint.
+classifiesTypeWithValues :: Kind -> Bool
+-- ^ True of any sub-kind of OpenTypeKind
+classifiesTypeWithValues k = isJust (kindRep_maybe k)
diff --git a/compiler/types/OptCoercion.hs b/compiler/types/OptCoercion.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/types/OptCoercion.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1204 @@
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+module OptCoercion ( optCoercion, checkAxInstCo ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import DynFlags
+import TyCoRep
+import Coercion
+import Type hiding( substTyVarBndr, substTy )
+import TcType       ( exactTyCoVarsOfType )
+import TyCon
+import CoAxiom
+import VarSet
+import VarEnv
+import Outputable
+import FamInstEnv ( flattenTys )
+import Pair
+import ListSetOps ( getNth )
+import Util
+import Unify
+import InstEnv
+import Control.Monad   ( zipWithM )
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+                 Optimising coercions
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+
+Note [Optimising coercion optimisation]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Looking up a coercion's role or kind is linear in the size of the
+coercion. Thus, doing this repeatedly during the recursive descent
+of coercion optimisation is disastrous. We must be careful to avoid
+doing this if at all possible.
+
+Because it is generally easy to know a coercion's components' roles
+from the role of the outer coercion, we pass down the known role of
+the input in the algorithm below. We also keep functions opt_co2
+and opt_co3 separate from opt_co4, so that the former two do Phantom
+checks that opt_co4 can avoid. This is a big win because Phantom coercions
+rarely appear within non-phantom coercions -- only in some TyConAppCos
+and some AxiomInstCos. We handle these cases specially by calling
+opt_co2.
+
+Note [Optimising InstCo]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+(1) tv is a type variable
+When we have (InstCo (ForAllCo tv h g) g2), we want to optimise.
+
+Let's look at the typing rules.
+
+h : k1 ~ k2
+tv:k1 |- g : t1 ~ t2
+-----------------------------
+ForAllCo tv h g : (all tv:k1.t1) ~ (all tv:k2.t2[tv |-> tv |> sym h])
+
+g1 : (all tv:k1.t1') ~ (all tv:k2.t2')
+g2 : s1 ~ s2
+--------------------
+InstCo g1 g2 : t1'[tv |-> s1] ~ t2'[tv |-> s2]
+
+We thus want some coercion proving this:
+
+  (t1[tv |-> s1]) ~ (t2[tv |-> s2 |> sym h])
+
+If we substitute the *type* tv for the *coercion*
+(g2 ; t2 ~ t2 |> sym h) in g, we'll get this result exactly.
+This is bizarre,
+though, because we're substituting a type variable with a coercion. However,
+this operation already exists: it's called *lifting*, and defined in Coercion.
+We just need to enhance the lifting operation to be able to deal with
+an ambient substitution, which is why a LiftingContext stores a TCvSubst.
+
+(2) cv is a coercion variable
+Now consider we have (InstCo (ForAllCo cv h g) g2), we want to optimise.
+
+h : (t1 ~r t2) ~N (t3 ~r t4)
+cv : t1 ~r t2 |- g : t1' ~r2 t2'
+n1 = nth r 2 (downgradeRole r N h) :: t1 ~r t3
+n2 = nth r 3 (downgradeRole r N h) :: t2 ~r t4
+------------------------------------------------
+ForAllCo cv h g : (all cv:t1 ~r t2. t1') ~r2
+                  (all cv:t3 ~r t4. t2'[cv |-> n1 ; cv ; sym n2])
+
+g1 : (all cv:t1 ~r t2. t1') ~ (all cv: t3 ~r t4. t2')
+g2 : h1 ~N h2
+h1 : t1 ~r t2
+h2 : t3 ~r t4
+------------------------------------------------
+InstCo g1 g2 : t1'[cv |-> h1] ~ t2'[cv |-> h2]
+
+We thus want some coercion proving this:
+
+  t1'[cv |-> h1] ~ t2'[cv |-> n1 ; h2; sym n2]
+
+So we substitute the coercion variable c for the coercion
+(h1 ~N (n1; h2; sym n2)) in g.
+-}
+
+optCoercion :: DynFlags -> TCvSubst -> Coercion -> NormalCo
+-- ^ optCoercion applies a substitution to a coercion,
+--   *and* optimises it to reduce its size
+optCoercion dflags env co
+  | hasNoOptCoercion dflags = substCo env co
+  | otherwise               = optCoercion' env co
+
+optCoercion' :: TCvSubst -> Coercion -> NormalCo
+optCoercion' env co
+  | debugIsOn
+  = let out_co = opt_co1 lc False co
+        (Pair in_ty1  in_ty2,  in_role)  = coercionKindRole co
+        (Pair out_ty1 out_ty2, out_role) = coercionKindRole out_co
+    in
+    ASSERT2( substTy env in_ty1 `eqType` out_ty1 &&
+             substTy env in_ty2 `eqType` out_ty2 &&
+             in_role == out_role
+           , text "optCoercion changed types!"
+             $$ hang (text "in_co:") 2 (ppr co)
+             $$ hang (text "in_ty1:") 2 (ppr in_ty1)
+             $$ hang (text "in_ty2:") 2 (ppr in_ty2)
+             $$ hang (text "out_co:") 2 (ppr out_co)
+             $$ hang (text "out_ty1:") 2 (ppr out_ty1)
+             $$ hang (text "out_ty2:") 2 (ppr out_ty2)
+             $$ hang (text "subst:") 2 (ppr env) )
+    out_co
+
+  | otherwise         = opt_co1 lc False co
+  where
+    lc = mkSubstLiftingContext env
+
+type NormalCo    = Coercion
+  -- Invariants:
+  --  * The substitution has been fully applied
+  --  * For trans coercions (co1 `trans` co2)
+  --       co1 is not a trans, and neither co1 nor co2 is identity
+
+type NormalNonIdCo = NormalCo  -- Extra invariant: not the identity
+
+-- | Do we apply a @sym@ to the result?
+type SymFlag = Bool
+
+-- | Do we force the result to be representational?
+type ReprFlag = Bool
+
+-- | Optimize a coercion, making no assumptions. All coercions in
+-- the lifting context are already optimized (and sym'd if nec'y)
+opt_co1 :: LiftingContext
+        -> SymFlag
+        -> Coercion -> NormalCo
+opt_co1 env sym co = opt_co2 env sym (coercionRole co) co
+
+-- See Note [Optimising coercion optimisation]
+-- | Optimize a coercion, knowing the coercion's role. No other assumptions.
+opt_co2 :: LiftingContext
+        -> SymFlag
+        -> Role   -- ^ The role of the input coercion
+        -> Coercion -> NormalCo
+opt_co2 env sym Phantom co = opt_phantom env sym co
+opt_co2 env sym r       co = opt_co3 env sym Nothing r co
+
+-- See Note [Optimising coercion optimisation]
+-- | Optimize a coercion, knowing the coercion's non-Phantom role.
+opt_co3 :: LiftingContext -> SymFlag -> Maybe Role -> Role -> Coercion -> NormalCo
+opt_co3 env sym (Just Phantom)          _ co = opt_phantom env sym co
+opt_co3 env sym (Just Representational) r co = opt_co4_wrap env sym True  r co
+  -- if mrole is Just Nominal, that can't be a downgrade, so we can ignore
+opt_co3 env sym _                       r co = opt_co4_wrap env sym False r co
+
+-- See Note [Optimising coercion optimisation]
+-- | Optimize a non-phantom coercion.
+opt_co4, opt_co4_wrap :: LiftingContext -> SymFlag -> ReprFlag -> Role -> Coercion -> NormalCo
+
+opt_co4_wrap = opt_co4
+{-
+opt_co4_wrap env sym rep r co
+  = pprTrace "opt_co4_wrap {"
+    ( vcat [ text "Sym:" <+> ppr sym
+           , text "Rep:" <+> ppr rep
+           , text "Role:" <+> ppr r
+           , text "Co:" <+> ppr co ]) $
+    ASSERT( r == coercionRole co )
+    let result = opt_co4 env sym rep r co in
+    pprTrace "opt_co4_wrap }" (ppr co $$ text "---" $$ ppr result) $
+    result
+-}
+
+opt_co4 env _   rep r (Refl ty)
+  = ASSERT2( r == Nominal, text "Expected role:" <+> ppr r    $$
+                           text "Found role:" <+> ppr Nominal $$
+                           text "Type:" <+> ppr ty )
+    liftCoSubst (chooseRole rep r) env ty
+
+opt_co4 env _   rep r (GRefl _r ty MRefl)
+  = ASSERT2( r == _r, text "Expected role:" <+> ppr r $$
+                      text "Found role:" <+> ppr _r   $$
+                      text "Type:" <+> ppr ty )
+    liftCoSubst (chooseRole rep r) env ty
+
+opt_co4 env sym  rep r (GRefl _r ty (MCo co))
+  = ASSERT2( r == _r, text "Expected role:" <+> ppr r $$
+                      text "Found role:" <+> ppr _r   $$
+                      text "Type:" <+> ppr ty )
+    if isGReflCo co || isGReflCo co'
+    then liftCoSubst r' env ty
+    else wrapSym sym $ mkCoherenceRightCo r' ty' co' (liftCoSubst r' env ty)
+  where
+    r'  = chooseRole rep r
+    ty' = substTy (lcSubstLeft env) ty
+    co' = opt_co4 env False False Nominal co
+
+opt_co4 env sym rep r (SymCo co)  = opt_co4_wrap env (not sym) rep r co
+  -- surprisingly, we don't have to do anything to the env here. This is
+  -- because any "lifting" substitutions in the env are tied to ForAllCos,
+  -- which treat their left and right sides differently. We don't want to
+  -- exchange them.
+
+opt_co4 env sym rep r g@(TyConAppCo _r tc cos)
+  = ASSERT( r == _r )
+    case (rep, r) of
+      (True, Nominal) ->
+        mkTyConAppCo Representational tc
+                     (zipWith3 (opt_co3 env sym)
+                               (map Just (tyConRolesRepresentational tc))
+                               (repeat Nominal)
+                               cos)
+      (False, Nominal) ->
+        mkTyConAppCo Nominal tc (map (opt_co4_wrap env sym False Nominal) cos)
+      (_, Representational) ->
+                      -- must use opt_co2 here, because some roles may be P
+                      -- See Note [Optimising coercion optimisation]
+        mkTyConAppCo r tc (zipWith (opt_co2 env sym)
+                                   (tyConRolesRepresentational tc)  -- the current roles
+                                   cos)
+      (_, Phantom) -> pprPanic "opt_co4 sees a phantom!" (ppr g)
+
+opt_co4 env sym rep r (AppCo co1 co2)
+  = mkAppCo (opt_co4_wrap env sym rep r co1)
+            (opt_co4_wrap env sym False Nominal co2)
+
+opt_co4 env sym rep r (ForAllCo tv k_co co)
+  = case optForAllCoBndr env sym tv k_co of
+      (env', tv', k_co') -> mkForAllCo tv' k_co' $
+                            opt_co4_wrap env' sym rep r co
+     -- Use the "mk" functions to check for nested Refls
+
+opt_co4 env sym rep r (FunCo _r co1 co2)
+  = ASSERT( r == _r )
+    if rep
+    then mkFunCo Representational co1' co2'
+    else mkFunCo r co1' co2'
+  where
+    co1' = opt_co4_wrap env sym rep r co1
+    co2' = opt_co4_wrap env sym rep r co2
+
+opt_co4 env sym rep r (CoVarCo cv)
+  | Just co <- lookupCoVar (lcTCvSubst env) cv
+  = opt_co4_wrap (zapLiftingContext env) sym rep r co
+
+  | ty1 `eqType` ty2   -- See Note [Optimise CoVarCo to Refl]
+  = mkReflCo (chooseRole rep r) ty1
+
+  | otherwise
+  = ASSERT( isCoVar cv1 )
+    wrapRole rep r $ wrapSym sym $
+    CoVarCo cv1
+
+  where
+    Pair ty1 ty2 = coVarTypes cv1
+
+    cv1 = case lookupInScope (lcInScopeSet env) cv of
+             Just cv1 -> cv1
+             Nothing  -> WARN( True, text "opt_co: not in scope:"
+                                     <+> ppr cv $$ ppr env)
+                         cv
+          -- cv1 might have a substituted kind!
+
+opt_co4 _ _ _ _ (HoleCo h)
+  = pprPanic "opt_univ fell into a hole" (ppr h)
+
+opt_co4 env sym rep r (AxiomInstCo con ind cos)
+    -- Do *not* push sym inside top-level axioms
+    -- e.g. if g is a top-level axiom
+    --   g a : f a ~ a
+    -- then (sym (g ty)) /= g (sym ty) !!
+  = ASSERT( r == coAxiomRole con )
+    wrapRole rep (coAxiomRole con) $
+    wrapSym sym $
+                       -- some sub-cos might be P: use opt_co2
+                       -- See Note [Optimising coercion optimisation]
+    AxiomInstCo con ind (zipWith (opt_co2 env False)
+                                 (coAxBranchRoles (coAxiomNthBranch con ind))
+                                 cos)
+      -- Note that the_co does *not* have sym pushed into it
+
+opt_co4 env sym rep r (UnivCo prov _r t1 t2)
+  = ASSERT( r == _r )
+    opt_univ env sym prov (chooseRole rep r) t1 t2
+
+opt_co4 env sym rep r (TransCo co1 co2)
+                      -- sym (g `o` h) = sym h `o` sym g
+  | sym       = opt_trans in_scope co2' co1'
+  | otherwise = opt_trans in_scope co1' co2'
+  where
+    co1' = opt_co4_wrap env sym rep r co1
+    co2' = opt_co4_wrap env sym rep r co2
+    in_scope = lcInScopeSet env
+
+opt_co4 env _sym rep r (NthCo _r n co)
+  | Just (ty, _) <- isReflCo_maybe co
+  , Just (_tc, args) <- ASSERT( r == _r )
+                        splitTyConApp_maybe ty
+  = liftCoSubst (chooseRole rep r) env (args `getNth` n)
+  | Just (ty, _) <- isReflCo_maybe co
+  , n == 0
+  , Just (tv, _) <- splitForAllTy_maybe ty
+      -- works for both tyvar and covar
+  = liftCoSubst (chooseRole rep r) env (varType tv)
+
+opt_co4 env sym rep r (NthCo r1 n (TyConAppCo _ _ cos))
+  = ASSERT( r == r1 )
+    opt_co4_wrap env sym rep r (cos `getNth` n)
+
+opt_co4 env sym rep r (NthCo _r n (ForAllCo _ eta _))
+      -- works for both tyvar and covar
+  = ASSERT( r == _r )
+    ASSERT( n == 0 )
+    opt_co4_wrap env sym rep Nominal eta
+
+opt_co4 env sym rep r (NthCo _r n co)
+  | TyConAppCo _ _ cos <- co'
+  , let nth_co = cos `getNth` n
+  = if rep && (r == Nominal)
+      -- keep propagating the SubCo
+    then opt_co4_wrap (zapLiftingContext env) False True Nominal nth_co
+    else nth_co
+
+  | ForAllCo _ eta _ <- co'
+  = if rep
+    then opt_co4_wrap (zapLiftingContext env) False True Nominal eta
+    else eta
+
+  | otherwise
+  = wrapRole rep r $ NthCo r n co'
+  where
+    co' = opt_co1 env sym co
+
+opt_co4 env sym rep r (LRCo lr co)
+  | Just pr_co <- splitAppCo_maybe co
+  = ASSERT( r == Nominal )
+    opt_co4_wrap env sym rep Nominal (pick_lr lr pr_co)
+  | Just pr_co <- splitAppCo_maybe co'
+  = ASSERT( r == Nominal )
+    if rep
+    then opt_co4_wrap (zapLiftingContext env) False True Nominal (pick_lr lr pr_co)
+    else pick_lr lr pr_co
+  | otherwise
+  = wrapRole rep Nominal $ LRCo lr co'
+  where
+    co' = opt_co4_wrap env sym False Nominal co
+
+    pick_lr CLeft  (l, _) = l
+    pick_lr CRight (_, r) = r
+
+-- See Note [Optimising InstCo]
+opt_co4 env sym rep r (InstCo co1 arg)
+    -- forall over type...
+  | Just (tv, kind_co, co_body) <- splitForAllCo_ty_maybe co1
+  = opt_co4_wrap (extendLiftingContext env tv
+                    (mkCoherenceRightCo Nominal t2 (mkSymCo kind_co) sym_arg))
+                   -- mkSymCo kind_co :: k1 ~ k2
+                   -- sym_arg :: (t1 :: k1) ~ (t2 :: k2)
+                   -- tv |-> (t1 :: k1) ~ (((t2 :: k2) |> (sym kind_co)) :: k1)
+                 sym rep r co_body
+
+    -- forall over coercion...
+  | Just (cv, kind_co, co_body) <- splitForAllCo_co_maybe co1
+  , CoercionTy h1 <- t1
+  , CoercionTy h2 <- t2
+  = let new_co = mk_new_co cv (opt_co4_wrap env sym False Nominal kind_co) h1 h2
+    in opt_co4_wrap (extendLiftingContext env cv new_co) sym rep r co_body
+
+    -- See if it is a forall after optimization
+    -- If so, do an inefficient one-variable substitution, then re-optimize
+
+    -- forall over type...
+  | Just (tv', kind_co', co_body') <- splitForAllCo_ty_maybe co1'
+  = opt_co4_wrap (extendLiftingContext (zapLiftingContext env) tv'
+                    (mkCoherenceRightCo Nominal t2' (mkSymCo kind_co') arg'))
+            False False r' co_body'
+
+    -- forall over coercion...
+  | Just (cv', kind_co', co_body') <- splitForAllCo_co_maybe co1'
+  , CoercionTy h1' <- t1'
+  , CoercionTy h2' <- t2'
+  = let new_co = mk_new_co cv' kind_co' h1' h2'
+    in opt_co4_wrap (extendLiftingContext (zapLiftingContext env) cv' new_co)
+                    False False r' co_body'
+
+  | otherwise = InstCo co1' arg'
+  where
+    co1'    = opt_co4_wrap env sym rep r co1
+    r'      = chooseRole rep r
+    arg'    = opt_co4_wrap env sym False Nominal arg
+    sym_arg = wrapSym sym arg'
+
+    -- Performance note: don't be alarmed by the two calls to coercionKind
+    -- here, as only one call to coercionKind is actually demanded per guard.
+    -- t1/t2 are used when checking if co1 is a forall, and t1'/t2' are used
+    -- when checking if co1' (i.e., co1 post-optimization) is a forall.
+    --
+    -- t1/t2 must come from sym_arg, not arg', since it's possible that arg'
+    -- might have an extra Sym at the front (after being optimized) that co1
+    -- lacks, so we need to use sym_arg to balance the number of Syms. (#15725)
+    Pair t1  t2  = coercionKind sym_arg
+    Pair t1' t2' = coercionKind arg'
+
+    mk_new_co cv kind_co h1 h2
+      = let -- h1 :: (t1 ~ t2)
+            -- h2 :: (t3 ~ t4)
+            -- kind_co :: (t1 ~ t2) ~ (t3 ~ t4)
+            -- n1 :: t1 ~ t3
+            -- n2 :: t2 ~ t4
+            -- new_co = (h1 :: t1 ~ t2) ~ ((n1;h2;sym n2) :: t1 ~ t2)
+            r2  = coVarRole cv
+            kind_co' = downgradeRole r2 Nominal kind_co
+            n1 = mkNthCo r2 2 kind_co'
+            n2 = mkNthCo r2 3 kind_co'
+         in mkProofIrrelCo Nominal (Refl (coercionType h1)) h1
+                           (n1 `mkTransCo` h2 `mkTransCo` (mkSymCo n2))
+
+opt_co4 env sym _rep r (KindCo co)
+  = ASSERT( r == Nominal )
+    let kco' = promoteCoercion co in
+    case kco' of
+      KindCo co' -> promoteCoercion (opt_co1 env sym co')
+      _          -> opt_co4_wrap env sym False Nominal kco'
+  -- This might be able to be optimized more to do the promotion
+  -- and substitution/optimization at the same time
+
+opt_co4 env sym _ r (SubCo co)
+  = ASSERT( r == Representational )
+    opt_co4_wrap env sym True Nominal co
+
+-- This could perhaps be optimized more.
+opt_co4 env sym rep r (AxiomRuleCo co cs)
+  = ASSERT( r == coaxrRole co )
+    wrapRole rep r $
+    wrapSym sym $
+    AxiomRuleCo co (zipWith (opt_co2 env False) (coaxrAsmpRoles co) cs)
+
+{- Note [Optimise CoVarCo to Refl]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+If we have (c :: t~t) we can optimise it to Refl. That increases the
+chances of floating the Refl upwards; e.g. Maybe c --> Refl (Maybe t)
+
+We do so here in optCoercion, not in mkCoVarCo; see Note [mkCoVarCo]
+in Coercion.
+-}
+
+-------------
+-- | Optimize a phantom coercion. The input coercion may not necessarily
+-- be a phantom, but the output sure will be.
+opt_phantom :: LiftingContext -> SymFlag -> Coercion -> NormalCo
+opt_phantom env sym co
+  = opt_univ env sym (PhantomProv (mkKindCo co)) Phantom ty1 ty2
+  where
+    Pair ty1 ty2 = coercionKind co
+
+{- Note [Differing kinds]
+   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The two types may not have the same kind (although that would be very unusual).
+But even if they have the same kind, and the same type constructor, the number
+of arguments in a `CoTyConApp` can differ. Consider
+
+  Any :: forall k. k
+
+  Any * Int                      :: *
+  Any (*->*) Maybe Int  :: *
+
+Hence the need to compare argument lengths; see #13658
+ -}
+
+opt_univ :: LiftingContext -> SymFlag -> UnivCoProvenance -> Role
+         -> Type -> Type -> Coercion
+opt_univ env sym (PhantomProv h) _r ty1 ty2
+  | sym       = mkPhantomCo h' ty2' ty1'
+  | otherwise = mkPhantomCo h' ty1' ty2'
+  where
+    h' = opt_co4 env sym False Nominal h
+    ty1' = substTy (lcSubstLeft  env) ty1
+    ty2' = substTy (lcSubstRight env) ty2
+
+opt_univ env sym prov role oty1 oty2
+  | Just (tc1, tys1) <- splitTyConApp_maybe oty1
+  , Just (tc2, tys2) <- splitTyConApp_maybe oty2
+  , tc1 == tc2
+  , equalLength tys1 tys2 -- see Note [Differing kinds]
+      -- NB: prov must not be the two interesting ones (ProofIrrel & Phantom);
+      -- Phantom is already taken care of, and ProofIrrel doesn't relate tyconapps
+  = let roles    = tyConRolesX role tc1
+        arg_cos  = zipWith3 (mkUnivCo prov') roles tys1 tys2
+        arg_cos' = zipWith (opt_co4 env sym False) roles arg_cos
+    in
+    mkTyConAppCo role tc1 arg_cos'
+
+  -- can't optimize the AppTy case because we can't build the kind coercions.
+
+  | Just (tv1, ty1) <- splitForAllTy_ty_maybe oty1
+  , Just (tv2, ty2) <- splitForAllTy_ty_maybe oty2
+      -- NB: prov isn't interesting here either
+  = let k1   = tyVarKind tv1
+        k2   = tyVarKind tv2
+        eta  = mkUnivCo prov' Nominal k1 k2
+          -- eta gets opt'ed soon, but not yet.
+        ty2' = substTyWith [tv2] [TyVarTy tv1 `mkCastTy` eta] ty2
+
+        (env', tv1', eta') = optForAllCoBndr env sym tv1 eta
+    in
+    mkForAllCo tv1' eta' (opt_univ env' sym prov' role ty1 ty2')
+
+  | Just (cv1, ty1) <- splitForAllTy_co_maybe oty1
+  , Just (cv2, ty2) <- splitForAllTy_co_maybe oty2
+      -- NB: prov isn't interesting here either
+  = let k1    = varType cv1
+        k2    = varType cv2
+        r'    = coVarRole cv1
+        eta   = mkUnivCo prov' Nominal k1 k2
+        eta_d = downgradeRole r' Nominal eta
+          -- eta gets opt'ed soon, but not yet.
+        n_co  = (mkSymCo $ mkNthCo r' 2 eta_d) `mkTransCo`
+                (mkCoVarCo cv1) `mkTransCo`
+                (mkNthCo r' 3 eta_d)
+        ty2'  = substTyWithCoVars [cv2] [n_co] ty2
+
+        (env', cv1', eta') = optForAllCoBndr env sym cv1 eta
+    in
+    mkForAllCo cv1' eta' (opt_univ env' sym prov' role ty1 ty2')
+
+  | otherwise
+  = let ty1 = substTyUnchecked (lcSubstLeft  env) oty1
+        ty2 = substTyUnchecked (lcSubstRight env) oty2
+        (a, b) | sym       = (ty2, ty1)
+               | otherwise = (ty1, ty2)
+    in
+    mkUnivCo prov' role a b
+
+  where
+    prov' = case prov of
+      UnsafeCoerceProv   -> prov
+      PhantomProv kco    -> PhantomProv $ opt_co4_wrap env sym False Nominal kco
+      ProofIrrelProv kco -> ProofIrrelProv $ opt_co4_wrap env sym False Nominal kco
+      PluginProv _       -> prov
+
+-------------
+opt_transList :: InScopeSet -> [NormalCo] -> [NormalCo] -> [NormalCo]
+opt_transList is = zipWith (opt_trans is)
+
+opt_trans :: InScopeSet -> NormalCo -> NormalCo -> NormalCo
+opt_trans is co1 co2
+  | isReflCo co1 = co2
+    -- optimize when co1 is a Refl Co
+  | otherwise    = opt_trans1 is co1 co2
+
+opt_trans1 :: InScopeSet -> NormalNonIdCo -> NormalCo -> NormalCo
+-- First arg is not the identity
+opt_trans1 is co1 co2
+  | isReflCo co2 = co1
+    -- optimize when co2 is a Refl Co
+  | otherwise    = opt_trans2 is co1 co2
+
+opt_trans2 :: InScopeSet -> NormalNonIdCo -> NormalNonIdCo -> NormalCo
+-- Neither arg is the identity
+opt_trans2 is (TransCo co1a co1b) co2
+    -- Don't know whether the sub-coercions are the identity
+  = opt_trans is co1a (opt_trans is co1b co2)
+
+opt_trans2 is co1 co2
+  | Just co <- opt_trans_rule is co1 co2
+  = co
+
+opt_trans2 is co1 (TransCo co2a co2b)
+  | Just co1_2a <- opt_trans_rule is co1 co2a
+  = if isReflCo co1_2a
+    then co2b
+    else opt_trans1 is co1_2a co2b
+
+opt_trans2 _ co1 co2
+  = mkTransCo co1 co2
+
+------
+-- Optimize coercions with a top-level use of transitivity.
+opt_trans_rule :: InScopeSet -> NormalNonIdCo -> NormalNonIdCo -> Maybe NormalCo
+
+opt_trans_rule is in_co1@(GRefl r1 t1 (MCo co1)) in_co2@(GRefl r2 _ (MCo co2))
+  = ASSERT( r1 == r2 )
+    fireTransRule "GRefl" in_co1 in_co2 $
+    mkGReflRightCo r1 t1 (opt_trans is co1 co2)
+
+-- Push transitivity through matching destructors
+opt_trans_rule is in_co1@(NthCo r1 d1 co1) in_co2@(NthCo r2 d2 co2)
+  | d1 == d2
+  , coercionRole co1 == coercionRole co2
+  , co1 `compatible_co` co2
+  = ASSERT( r1 == r2 )
+    fireTransRule "PushNth" in_co1 in_co2 $
+    mkNthCo r1 d1 (opt_trans is co1 co2)
+
+opt_trans_rule is in_co1@(LRCo d1 co1) in_co2@(LRCo d2 co2)
+  | d1 == d2
+  , co1 `compatible_co` co2
+  = fireTransRule "PushLR" in_co1 in_co2 $
+    mkLRCo d1 (opt_trans is co1 co2)
+
+-- Push transitivity inside instantiation
+opt_trans_rule is in_co1@(InstCo co1 ty1) in_co2@(InstCo co2 ty2)
+  | ty1 `eqCoercion` ty2
+  , co1 `compatible_co` co2
+  = fireTransRule "TrPushInst" in_co1 in_co2 $
+    mkInstCo (opt_trans is co1 co2) ty1
+
+opt_trans_rule is in_co1@(UnivCo p1 r1 tyl1 _tyr1)
+                  in_co2@(UnivCo p2 r2 _tyl2 tyr2)
+  | Just prov' <- opt_trans_prov p1 p2
+  = ASSERT( r1 == r2 )
+    fireTransRule "UnivCo" in_co1 in_co2 $
+    mkUnivCo prov' r1 tyl1 tyr2
+  where
+    -- if the provenances are different, opt'ing will be very confusing
+    opt_trans_prov UnsafeCoerceProv      UnsafeCoerceProv      = Just UnsafeCoerceProv
+    opt_trans_prov (PhantomProv kco1)    (PhantomProv kco2)
+      = Just $ PhantomProv $ opt_trans is kco1 kco2
+    opt_trans_prov (ProofIrrelProv kco1) (ProofIrrelProv kco2)
+      = Just $ ProofIrrelProv $ opt_trans is kco1 kco2
+    opt_trans_prov (PluginProv str1)     (PluginProv str2)     | str1 == str2 = Just p1
+    opt_trans_prov _ _ = Nothing
+
+-- Push transitivity down through matching top-level constructors.
+opt_trans_rule is in_co1@(TyConAppCo r1 tc1 cos1) in_co2@(TyConAppCo r2 tc2 cos2)
+  | tc1 == tc2
+  = ASSERT( r1 == r2 )
+    fireTransRule "PushTyConApp" in_co1 in_co2 $
+    mkTyConAppCo r1 tc1 (opt_transList is cos1 cos2)
+
+opt_trans_rule is in_co1@(FunCo r1 co1a co1b) in_co2@(FunCo r2 co2a co2b)
+  = ASSERT( r1 == r2 )   -- Just like the TyConAppCo/TyConAppCo case
+    fireTransRule "PushFun" in_co1 in_co2 $
+    mkFunCo r1 (opt_trans is co1a co2a) (opt_trans is co1b co2b)
+
+opt_trans_rule is in_co1@(AppCo co1a co1b) in_co2@(AppCo co2a co2b)
+  -- Must call opt_trans_rule_app; see Note [EtaAppCo]
+  = opt_trans_rule_app is in_co1 in_co2 co1a [co1b] co2a [co2b]
+
+-- Eta rules
+opt_trans_rule is co1@(TyConAppCo r tc cos1) co2
+  | Just cos2 <- etaTyConAppCo_maybe tc co2
+  = ASSERT( cos1 `equalLength` cos2 )
+    fireTransRule "EtaCompL" co1 co2 $
+    mkTyConAppCo r tc (opt_transList is cos1 cos2)
+
+opt_trans_rule is co1 co2@(TyConAppCo r tc cos2)
+  | Just cos1 <- etaTyConAppCo_maybe tc co1
+  = ASSERT( cos1 `equalLength` cos2 )
+    fireTransRule "EtaCompR" co1 co2 $
+    mkTyConAppCo r tc (opt_transList is cos1 cos2)
+
+opt_trans_rule is co1@(AppCo co1a co1b) co2
+  | Just (co2a,co2b) <- etaAppCo_maybe co2
+  = opt_trans_rule_app is co1 co2 co1a [co1b] co2a [co2b]
+
+opt_trans_rule is co1 co2@(AppCo co2a co2b)
+  | Just (co1a,co1b) <- etaAppCo_maybe co1
+  = opt_trans_rule_app is co1 co2 co1a [co1b] co2a [co2b]
+
+-- Push transitivity inside forall
+-- forall over types.
+opt_trans_rule is co1 co2
+  | Just (tv1, eta1, r1) <- splitForAllCo_ty_maybe co1
+  , Just (tv2, eta2, r2) <- etaForAllCo_ty_maybe co2
+  = push_trans tv1 eta1 r1 tv2 eta2 r2
+
+  | Just (tv2, eta2, r2) <- splitForAllCo_ty_maybe co2
+  , Just (tv1, eta1, r1) <- etaForAllCo_ty_maybe co1
+  = push_trans tv1 eta1 r1 tv2 eta2 r2
+
+  where
+  push_trans tv1 eta1 r1 tv2 eta2 r2
+    -- Given:
+    --   co1 = /\ tv1 : eta1. r1
+    --   co2 = /\ tv2 : eta2. r2
+    -- Wanted:
+    --   /\tv1 : (eta1;eta2).  (r1; r2[tv2 |-> tv1 |> eta1])
+    = fireTransRule "EtaAllTy_ty" co1 co2 $
+      mkForAllCo tv1 (opt_trans is eta1 eta2) (opt_trans is' r1 r2')
+    where
+      is' = is `extendInScopeSet` tv1
+      r2' = substCoWithUnchecked [tv2] [mkCastTy (TyVarTy tv1) eta1] r2
+
+-- Push transitivity inside forall
+-- forall over coercions.
+opt_trans_rule is co1 co2
+  | Just (cv1, eta1, r1) <- splitForAllCo_co_maybe co1
+  , Just (cv2, eta2, r2) <- etaForAllCo_co_maybe co2
+  = push_trans cv1 eta1 r1 cv2 eta2 r2
+
+  | Just (cv2, eta2, r2) <- splitForAllCo_co_maybe co2
+  , Just (cv1, eta1, r1) <- etaForAllCo_co_maybe co1
+  = push_trans cv1 eta1 r1 cv2 eta2 r2
+
+  where
+  push_trans cv1 eta1 r1 cv2 eta2 r2
+    -- Given:
+    --   co1 = /\ cv1 : eta1. r1
+    --   co2 = /\ cv2 : eta2. r2
+    -- Wanted:
+    --   n1 = nth 2 eta1
+    --   n2 = nth 3 eta1
+    --   nco = /\ cv1 : (eta1;eta2). (r1; r2[cv2 |-> (sym n1);cv1;n2])
+    = fireTransRule "EtaAllTy_co" co1 co2 $
+      mkForAllCo cv1 (opt_trans is eta1 eta2) (opt_trans is' r1 r2')
+    where
+      is'  = is `extendInScopeSet` cv1
+      role = coVarRole cv1
+      eta1' = downgradeRole role Nominal eta1
+      n1   = mkNthCo role 2 eta1'
+      n2   = mkNthCo role 3 eta1'
+      r2'  = substCo (zipCvSubst [cv2] [(mkSymCo n1) `mkTransCo`
+                                        (mkCoVarCo cv1) `mkTransCo` n2])
+                    r2
+
+-- Push transitivity inside axioms
+opt_trans_rule is co1 co2
+
+  -- See Note [Why call checkAxInstCo during optimisation]
+  -- TrPushSymAxR
+  | Just (sym, con, ind, cos1) <- co1_is_axiom_maybe
+  , True <- sym
+  , Just cos2 <- matchAxiom sym con ind co2
+  , let newAxInst = AxiomInstCo con ind (opt_transList is (map mkSymCo cos2) cos1)
+  , Nothing <- checkAxInstCo newAxInst
+  = fireTransRule "TrPushSymAxR" co1 co2 $ SymCo newAxInst
+
+  -- TrPushAxR
+  | Just (sym, con, ind, cos1) <- co1_is_axiom_maybe
+  , False <- sym
+  , Just cos2 <- matchAxiom sym con ind co2
+  , let newAxInst = AxiomInstCo con ind (opt_transList is cos1 cos2)
+  , Nothing <- checkAxInstCo newAxInst
+  = fireTransRule "TrPushAxR" co1 co2 newAxInst
+
+  -- TrPushSymAxL
+  | Just (sym, con, ind, cos2) <- co2_is_axiom_maybe
+  , True <- sym
+  , Just cos1 <- matchAxiom (not sym) con ind co1
+  , let newAxInst = AxiomInstCo con ind (opt_transList is cos2 (map mkSymCo cos1))
+  , Nothing <- checkAxInstCo newAxInst
+  = fireTransRule "TrPushSymAxL" co1 co2 $ SymCo newAxInst
+
+  -- TrPushAxL
+  | Just (sym, con, ind, cos2) <- co2_is_axiom_maybe
+  , False <- sym
+  , Just cos1 <- matchAxiom (not sym) con ind co1
+  , let newAxInst = AxiomInstCo con ind (opt_transList is cos1 cos2)
+  , Nothing <- checkAxInstCo newAxInst
+  = fireTransRule "TrPushAxL" co1 co2 newAxInst
+
+  -- TrPushAxSym/TrPushSymAx
+  | Just (sym1, con1, ind1, cos1) <- co1_is_axiom_maybe
+  , Just (sym2, con2, ind2, cos2) <- co2_is_axiom_maybe
+  , con1 == con2
+  , ind1 == ind2
+  , sym1 == not sym2
+  , let branch = coAxiomNthBranch con1 ind1
+        qtvs = coAxBranchTyVars branch ++ coAxBranchCoVars branch
+        lhs  = coAxNthLHS con1 ind1
+        rhs  = coAxBranchRHS branch
+        pivot_tvs = exactTyCoVarsOfType (if sym2 then rhs else lhs)
+  , all (`elemVarSet` pivot_tvs) qtvs
+  = fireTransRule "TrPushAxSym" co1 co2 $
+    if sym2
+       -- TrPushAxSym
+    then liftCoSubstWith role qtvs (opt_transList is cos1 (map mkSymCo cos2)) lhs
+       -- TrPushSymAx
+    else liftCoSubstWith role qtvs (opt_transList is (map mkSymCo cos1) cos2) rhs
+  where
+    co1_is_axiom_maybe = isAxiom_maybe co1
+    co2_is_axiom_maybe = isAxiom_maybe co2
+    role = coercionRole co1 -- should be the same as coercionRole co2!
+
+opt_trans_rule _ co1 co2        -- Identity rule
+  | (Pair ty1 _, r) <- coercionKindRole co1
+  , Pair _ ty2 <- coercionKind co2
+  , ty1 `eqType` ty2
+  = fireTransRule "RedTypeDirRefl" co1 co2 $
+    mkReflCo r ty2
+
+opt_trans_rule _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+-- See Note [EtaAppCo]
+opt_trans_rule_app :: InScopeSet
+                   -> Coercion   -- original left-hand coercion (printing only)
+                   -> Coercion   -- original right-hand coercion (printing only)
+                   -> Coercion   -- left-hand coercion "function"
+                   -> [Coercion] -- left-hand coercion "args"
+                   -> Coercion   -- right-hand coercion "function"
+                   -> [Coercion] -- right-hand coercion "args"
+                   -> Maybe Coercion
+opt_trans_rule_app is orig_co1 orig_co2 co1a co1bs co2a co2bs
+  | AppCo co1aa co1ab <- co1a
+  , Just (co2aa, co2ab) <- etaAppCo_maybe co2a
+  = opt_trans_rule_app is orig_co1 orig_co2 co1aa (co1ab:co1bs) co2aa (co2ab:co2bs)
+
+  | AppCo co2aa co2ab <- co2a
+  , Just (co1aa, co1ab) <- etaAppCo_maybe co1a
+  = opt_trans_rule_app is orig_co1 orig_co2 co1aa (co1ab:co1bs) co2aa (co2ab:co2bs)
+
+  | otherwise
+  = ASSERT( co1bs `equalLength` co2bs )
+    fireTransRule ("EtaApps:" ++ show (length co1bs)) orig_co1 orig_co2 $
+    let Pair _ rt1a = coercionKind co1a
+        (Pair lt2a _, rt2a) = coercionKindRole co2a
+
+        Pair _ rt1bs = traverse coercionKind co1bs
+        Pair lt2bs _ = traverse coercionKind co2bs
+        rt2bs = map coercionRole co2bs
+
+        kcoa = mkKindCo $ buildCoercion lt2a rt1a
+        kcobs = map mkKindCo $ zipWith buildCoercion lt2bs rt1bs
+
+        co2a'   = mkCoherenceLeftCo rt2a lt2a kcoa co2a
+        co2bs'  = zipWith3 mkGReflLeftCo rt2bs lt2bs kcobs
+        co2bs'' = zipWith mkTransCo co2bs' co2bs
+    in
+    mkAppCos (opt_trans is co1a co2a')
+             (zipWith (opt_trans is) co1bs co2bs'')
+
+fireTransRule :: String -> Coercion -> Coercion -> Coercion -> Maybe Coercion
+fireTransRule _rule _co1 _co2 res
+  = Just res
+
+{-
+Note [Conflict checking with AxiomInstCo]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider the following type family and axiom:
+
+type family Equal (a :: k) (b :: k) :: Bool
+type instance where
+  Equal a a = True
+  Equal a b = False
+--
+Equal :: forall k::*. k -> k -> Bool
+axEqual :: { forall k::*. forall a::k. Equal k a a ~ True
+           ; forall k::*. forall a::k. forall b::k. Equal k a b ~ False }
+
+We wish to disallow (axEqual[1] <*> <Int> <Int). (Recall that the index is
+0-based, so this is the second branch of the axiom.) The problem is that, on
+the surface, it seems that (axEqual[1] <*> <Int> <Int>) :: (Equal * Int Int ~
+False) and that all is OK. But, all is not OK: we want to use the first branch
+of the axiom in this case, not the second. The problem is that the parameters
+of the first branch can unify with the supplied coercions, thus meaning that
+the first branch should be taken. See also Note [Apartness] in
+types/FamInstEnv.hs.
+
+Note [Why call checkAxInstCo during optimisation]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+It is possible that otherwise-good-looking optimisations meet with disaster
+in the presence of axioms with multiple equations. Consider
+
+type family Equal (a :: *) (b :: *) :: Bool where
+  Equal a a = True
+  Equal a b = False
+type family Id (a :: *) :: * where
+  Id a = a
+
+axEq :: { [a::*].       Equal a a ~ True
+        ; [a::*, b::*]. Equal a b ~ False }
+axId :: [a::*]. Id a ~ a
+
+co1 = Equal (axId[0] Int) (axId[0] Bool)
+  :: Equal (Id Int) (Id Bool) ~  Equal Int Bool
+co2 = axEq[1] <Int> <Bool>
+  :: Equal Int Bool ~ False
+
+We wish to optimise (co1 ; co2). We end up in rule TrPushAxL, noting that
+co2 is an axiom and that matchAxiom succeeds when looking at co1. But, what
+happens when we push the coercions inside? We get
+
+co3 = axEq[1] (axId[0] Int) (axId[0] Bool)
+  :: Equal (Id Int) (Id Bool) ~ False
+
+which is bogus! This is because the type system isn't smart enough to know
+that (Id Int) and (Id Bool) are Surely Apart, as they're headed by type
+families. At the time of writing, I (Richard Eisenberg) couldn't think of
+a way of detecting this any more efficient than just building the optimised
+coercion and checking.
+
+Note [EtaAppCo]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Suppose we're trying to optimize (co1a co1b ; co2a co2b). Ideally, we'd
+like to rewrite this to (co1a ; co2a) (co1b ; co2b). The problem is that
+the resultant coercions might not be well kinded. Here is an example (things
+labeled with x don't matter in this example):
+
+  k1 :: Type
+  k2 :: Type
+
+  a :: k1 -> Type
+  b :: k1
+
+  h :: k1 ~ k2
+
+  co1a :: x1 ~ (a |> (h -> <Type>)
+  co1b :: x2 ~ (b |> h)
+
+  co2a :: a ~ x3
+  co2b :: b ~ x4
+
+First, convince yourself of the following:
+
+  co1a co1b :: x1 x2 ~ (a |> (h -> <Type>)) (b |> h)
+  co2a co2b :: a b   ~ x3 x4
+
+  (a |> (h -> <Type>)) (b |> h) `eqType` a b
+
+That last fact is due to Note [Non-trivial definitional equality] in TyCoRep,
+where we ignore coercions in types as long as two types' kinds are the same.
+In our case, we meet this last condition, because
+
+  (a |> (h -> <Type>)) (b |> h) :: Type
+    and
+  a b :: Type
+
+So the input coercion (co1a co1b ; co2a co2b) is well-formed. But the
+suggested output coercions (co1a ; co2a) and (co1b ; co2b) are not -- the
+kinds don't match up.
+
+The solution here is to twiddle the kinds in the output coercions. First, we
+need to find coercions
+
+  ak :: kind(a |> (h -> <Type>)) ~ kind(a)
+  bk :: kind(b |> h)             ~ kind(b)
+
+This can be done with mkKindCo and buildCoercion. The latter assumes two
+types are identical modulo casts and builds a coercion between them.
+
+Then, we build (co1a ; co2a |> sym ak) and (co1b ; co2b |> sym bk) as the
+output coercions. These are well-kinded.
+
+Also, note that all of this is done after accumulated any nested AppCo
+parameters. This step is to avoid quadratic behavior in calling coercionKind.
+
+The problem described here was first found in dependent/should_compile/dynamic-paper.
+
+-}
+
+-- | Check to make sure that an AxInstCo is internally consistent.
+-- Returns the conflicting branch, if it exists
+-- See Note [Conflict checking with AxiomInstCo]
+checkAxInstCo :: Coercion -> Maybe CoAxBranch
+-- defined here to avoid dependencies in Coercion
+-- If you edit this function, you may need to update the GHC formalism
+-- See Note [GHC Formalism] in CoreLint
+checkAxInstCo (AxiomInstCo ax ind cos)
+  = let branch       = coAxiomNthBranch ax ind
+        tvs          = coAxBranchTyVars branch
+        cvs          = coAxBranchCoVars branch
+        incomps      = coAxBranchIncomps branch
+        (tys, cotys) = splitAtList tvs (map (pFst . coercionKind) cos)
+        co_args      = map stripCoercionTy cotys
+        subst        = zipTvSubst tvs tys `composeTCvSubst`
+                       zipCvSubst cvs co_args
+        target   = Type.substTys subst (coAxBranchLHS branch)
+        in_scope = mkInScopeSet $
+                   unionVarSets (map (tyCoVarsOfTypes . coAxBranchLHS) incomps)
+        flattened_target = flattenTys in_scope target in
+    check_no_conflict flattened_target incomps
+  where
+    check_no_conflict :: [Type] -> [CoAxBranch] -> Maybe CoAxBranch
+    check_no_conflict _    [] = Nothing
+    check_no_conflict flat (b@CoAxBranch { cab_lhs = lhs_incomp } : rest)
+         -- See Note [Apartness] in FamInstEnv
+      | SurelyApart <- tcUnifyTysFG instanceBindFun flat lhs_incomp
+      = check_no_conflict flat rest
+      | otherwise
+      = Just b
+checkAxInstCo _ = Nothing
+
+
+-----------
+wrapSym :: SymFlag -> Coercion -> Coercion
+wrapSym sym co | sym       = mkSymCo co
+               | otherwise = co
+
+-- | Conditionally set a role to be representational
+wrapRole :: ReprFlag
+         -> Role         -- ^ current role
+         -> Coercion -> Coercion
+wrapRole False _       = id
+wrapRole True  current = downgradeRole Representational current
+
+-- | If we require a representational role, return that. Otherwise,
+-- return the "default" role provided.
+chooseRole :: ReprFlag
+           -> Role    -- ^ "default" role
+           -> Role
+chooseRole True _ = Representational
+chooseRole _    r = r
+
+-----------
+isAxiom_maybe :: Coercion -> Maybe (Bool, CoAxiom Branched, Int, [Coercion])
+isAxiom_maybe (SymCo co)
+  | Just (sym, con, ind, cos) <- isAxiom_maybe co
+  = Just (not sym, con, ind, cos)
+isAxiom_maybe (AxiomInstCo con ind cos)
+  = Just (False, con, ind, cos)
+isAxiom_maybe _ = Nothing
+
+matchAxiom :: Bool -- True = match LHS, False = match RHS
+           -> CoAxiom br -> Int -> Coercion -> Maybe [Coercion]
+matchAxiom sym ax@(CoAxiom { co_ax_tc = tc }) ind co
+  | CoAxBranch { cab_tvs = qtvs
+               , cab_cvs = []   -- can't infer these, so fail if there are any
+               , cab_roles = roles
+               , cab_lhs = lhs
+               , cab_rhs = rhs } <- coAxiomNthBranch ax ind
+  , Just subst <- liftCoMatch (mkVarSet qtvs)
+                              (if sym then (mkTyConApp tc lhs) else rhs)
+                              co
+  , all (`isMappedByLC` subst) qtvs
+  = zipWithM (liftCoSubstTyVar subst) roles qtvs
+
+  | otherwise
+  = Nothing
+
+-------------
+compatible_co :: Coercion -> Coercion -> Bool
+-- Check whether (co1 . co2) will be well-kinded
+compatible_co co1 co2
+  = x1 `eqType` x2
+  where
+    Pair _ x1 = coercionKind co1
+    Pair x2 _ = coercionKind co2
+
+-------------
+{-
+etaForAllCo
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+(1) etaForAllCo_ty_maybe
+Suppose we have
+
+  g : all a1:k1.t1  ~  all a2:k2.t2
+
+but g is *not* a ForAllCo. We want to eta-expand it. So, we do this:
+
+  g' = all a1:(ForAllKindCo g).(InstCo g (a1 ~ a1 |> ForAllKindCo g))
+
+Call the kind coercion h1 and the body coercion h2. We can see that
+
+  h2 : t1 ~ t2[a2 |-> (a1 |> h1)]
+
+According to the typing rule for ForAllCo, we get that
+
+  g' : all a1:k1.t1  ~  all a1:k2.(t2[a2 |-> (a1 |> h1)][a1 |-> a1 |> sym h1])
+
+or
+
+  g' : all a1:k1.t1  ~  all a1:k2.(t2[a2 |-> a1])
+
+as desired.
+
+(2) etaForAllCo_co_maybe
+Suppose we have
+
+  g : all c1:(s1~s2). t1 ~ all c2:(s3~s4). t2
+
+Similarly, we do this
+
+  g' = all c1:h1. h2
+     : all c1:(s1~s2). t1 ~ all c1:(s3~s4). t2[c2 |-> (sym eta1;c1;eta2)]
+                                              [c1 |-> eta1;c1;sym eta2]
+
+Here,
+
+  h1   = mkNthCo Nominal 0 g :: (s1~s2)~(s3~s4)
+  eta1 = mkNthCo r 2 h1      :: (s1 ~ s3)
+  eta2 = mkNthCo r 3 h1      :: (s2 ~ s4)
+  h2   = mkInstCo g (cv1 ~ (sym eta1;c1;eta2))
+-}
+etaForAllCo_ty_maybe :: Coercion -> Maybe (TyVar, Coercion, Coercion)
+-- Try to make the coercion be of form (forall tv:kind_co. co)
+etaForAllCo_ty_maybe co
+  | Just (tv, kind_co, r) <- splitForAllCo_ty_maybe co
+  = Just (tv, kind_co, r)
+
+  | Pair ty1 ty2  <- coercionKind co
+  , Just (tv1, _) <- splitForAllTy_ty_maybe ty1
+  , isForAllTy_ty ty2
+  , let kind_co = mkNthCo Nominal 0 co
+  = Just ( tv1, kind_co
+         , mkInstCo co (mkGReflRightCo Nominal (TyVarTy tv1) kind_co))
+
+  | otherwise
+  = Nothing
+
+etaForAllCo_co_maybe :: Coercion -> Maybe (CoVar, Coercion, Coercion)
+-- Try to make the coercion be of form (forall cv:kind_co. co)
+etaForAllCo_co_maybe co
+  | Just (cv, kind_co, r) <- splitForAllCo_co_maybe co
+  = Just (cv, kind_co, r)
+
+  | Pair ty1 ty2  <- coercionKind co
+  , Just (cv1, _) <- splitForAllTy_co_maybe ty1
+  , isForAllTy_co ty2
+  = let kind_co  = mkNthCo Nominal 0 co
+        r        = coVarRole cv1
+        l_co     = mkCoVarCo cv1
+        kind_co' = downgradeRole r Nominal kind_co
+        r_co     = (mkSymCo (mkNthCo r 2 kind_co')) `mkTransCo`
+                   l_co `mkTransCo`
+                   (mkNthCo r 3 kind_co')
+    in Just ( cv1, kind_co
+            , mkInstCo co (mkProofIrrelCo Nominal kind_co l_co r_co))
+
+  | otherwise
+  = Nothing
+
+etaAppCo_maybe :: Coercion -> Maybe (Coercion,Coercion)
+-- If possible, split a coercion
+--   g :: t1a t1b ~ t2a t2b
+-- into a pair of coercions (left g, right g)
+etaAppCo_maybe co
+  | Just (co1,co2) <- splitAppCo_maybe co
+  = Just (co1,co2)
+  | (Pair ty1 ty2, Nominal) <- coercionKindRole co
+  , Just (_,t1) <- splitAppTy_maybe ty1
+  , Just (_,t2) <- splitAppTy_maybe ty2
+  , let isco1 = isCoercionTy t1
+  , let isco2 = isCoercionTy t2
+  , isco1 == isco2
+  = Just (LRCo CLeft co, LRCo CRight co)
+  | otherwise
+  = Nothing
+
+etaTyConAppCo_maybe :: TyCon -> Coercion -> Maybe [Coercion]
+-- If possible, split a coercion
+--       g :: T s1 .. sn ~ T t1 .. tn
+-- into [ Nth 0 g :: s1~t1, ..., Nth (n-1) g :: sn~tn ]
+etaTyConAppCo_maybe tc (TyConAppCo _ tc2 cos2)
+  = ASSERT( tc == tc2 ) Just cos2
+
+etaTyConAppCo_maybe tc co
+  | not (mustBeSaturated tc)
+  , (Pair ty1 ty2, r) <- coercionKindRole co
+  , Just (tc1, tys1)  <- splitTyConApp_maybe ty1
+  , Just (tc2, tys2)  <- splitTyConApp_maybe ty2
+  , tc1 == tc2
+  , isInjectiveTyCon tc r  -- See Note [NthCo and newtypes] in TyCoRep
+  , let n = length tys1
+  , tys2 `lengthIs` n      -- This can fail in an erroneous progam
+                           -- E.g. T a ~# T a b
+                           -- #14607
+  = ASSERT( tc == tc1 )
+    Just (decomposeCo n co (tyConRolesX r tc1))
+    -- NB: n might be <> tyConArity tc
+    -- e.g.   data family T a :: * -> *
+    --        g :: T a b ~ T c d
+
+  | otherwise
+  = Nothing
+
+{-
+Note [Eta for AppCo]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Suppose we have
+   g :: s1 t1 ~ s2 t2
+
+Then we can't necessarily make
+   left  g :: s1 ~ s2
+   right g :: t1 ~ t2
+because it's possible that
+   s1 :: * -> *         t1 :: *
+   s2 :: (*->*) -> *    t2 :: * -> *
+and in that case (left g) does not have the same
+kind on either side.
+
+It's enough to check that
+  kind t1 = kind t2
+because if g is well-kinded then
+  kind (s1 t2) = kind (s2 t2)
+and these two imply
+  kind s1 = kind s2
+
+-}
+
+optForAllCoBndr :: LiftingContext -> Bool
+                -> TyCoVar -> Coercion -> (LiftingContext, TyCoVar, Coercion)
+optForAllCoBndr env sym
+  = substForAllCoBndrUsingLC sym (opt_co4_wrap env sym False Nominal) env
diff --git a/compiler/types/TyCoRep.hs b/compiler/types/TyCoRep.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/types/TyCoRep.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,4142 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1998
+\section[TyCoRep]{Type and Coercion - friends' interface}
+
+Note [The Type-related module hierarchy]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+  Class
+  CoAxiom
+  TyCon    imports Class, CoAxiom
+  TyCoRep  imports Class, CoAxiom, TyCon
+  TysPrim  imports TyCoRep ( including mkTyConTy )
+  Kind     imports TysPrim ( mainly for primitive kinds )
+  Type     imports Kind
+  Coercion imports Type
+-}
+
+-- We expose the relevant stuff from this module via the Type module
+{-# OPTIONS_HADDOCK not-home #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, DeriveDataTypeable, MultiWayIf, PatternSynonyms, BangPatterns #-}
+
+module TyCoRep (
+        TyThing(..), tyThingCategory, pprTyThingCategory, pprShortTyThing,
+
+        -- * Types
+        Type( TyVarTy, AppTy, TyConApp, ForAllTy
+            , LitTy, CastTy, CoercionTy
+            , FunTy, ft_arg, ft_res, ft_af
+            ),  -- Export the type synonym FunTy too
+
+        TyLit(..),
+        KindOrType, Kind,
+        KnotTied,
+        PredType, ThetaType,      -- Synonyms
+        ArgFlag(..), AnonArgFlag(..), ForallVisFlag(..),
+
+        -- * Coercions
+        Coercion(..),
+        UnivCoProvenance(..),
+        CoercionHole(..), coHoleCoVar, setCoHoleCoVar,
+        CoercionN, CoercionR, CoercionP, KindCoercion,
+        MCoercion(..), MCoercionR, MCoercionN,
+
+        -- * Functions over types
+        mkTyConTy, mkTyVarTy, mkTyVarTys,
+        mkTyCoVarTy, mkTyCoVarTys,
+        mkFunTy, mkVisFunTy, mkInvisFunTy, mkVisFunTys, mkInvisFunTys,
+        mkForAllTy, mkForAllTys,
+        mkPiTy, mkPiTys,
+
+        kindRep_maybe, kindRep,
+        isLiftedTypeKind, isUnliftedTypeKind,
+        isLiftedRuntimeRep, isUnliftedRuntimeRep,
+        isRuntimeRepTy, isRuntimeRepVar,
+        sameVis,
+
+        -- * Functions over binders
+        TyCoBinder(..), TyCoVarBinder, TyBinder,
+        binderVar, binderVars, binderType, binderArgFlag,
+        delBinderVar,
+        isInvisibleArgFlag, isVisibleArgFlag,
+        isInvisibleBinder, isVisibleBinder,
+        isTyBinder, isNamedBinder,
+
+        -- * Functions over coercions
+        pickLR,
+
+        -- * Pretty-printing
+        pprType, pprParendType, pprPrecType, pprPrecTypeX,
+        pprTypeApp, pprTCvBndr, pprTCvBndrs,
+        pprSigmaType,
+        pprTheta, pprParendTheta, pprForAll, pprUserForAll,
+        pprTyVar, pprTyVars,
+        pprThetaArrowTy, pprClassPred,
+        pprKind, pprParendKind, pprTyLit,
+        PprPrec(..), topPrec, sigPrec, opPrec, funPrec, appPrec, maybeParen,
+        pprDataCons, pprWithExplicitKindsWhen,
+
+        pprCo, pprParendCo,
+
+        debugPprType,
+
+        -- * Free variables
+        tyCoVarsOfType, tyCoVarsOfTypeDSet, tyCoVarsOfTypes, tyCoVarsOfTypesDSet,
+        tyCoFVsBndr, tyCoFVsVarBndr, tyCoFVsVarBndrs,
+        tyCoFVsOfType, tyCoVarsOfTypeList,
+        tyCoFVsOfTypes, tyCoVarsOfTypesList,
+        coVarsOfType, coVarsOfTypes,
+        coVarsOfCo, coVarsOfCos,
+        tyCoVarsOfCo, tyCoVarsOfCos,
+        tyCoVarsOfCoDSet,
+        tyCoFVsOfCo, tyCoFVsOfCos,
+        tyCoVarsOfCoList, tyCoVarsOfProv,
+        almostDevoidCoVarOfCo,
+        injectiveVarsOfType, tyConAppNeedsKindSig,
+
+        noFreeVarsOfType, noFreeVarsOfCo,
+
+        -- * Substitutions
+        TCvSubst(..), TvSubstEnv, CvSubstEnv,
+        emptyTvSubstEnv, emptyCvSubstEnv, composeTCvSubstEnv, composeTCvSubst,
+        emptyTCvSubst, mkEmptyTCvSubst, isEmptyTCvSubst,
+        mkTCvSubst, mkTvSubst, mkCvSubst,
+        getTvSubstEnv,
+        getCvSubstEnv, getTCvInScope, getTCvSubstRangeFVs,
+        isInScope, notElemTCvSubst,
+        setTvSubstEnv, setCvSubstEnv, zapTCvSubst,
+        extendTCvInScope, extendTCvInScopeList, extendTCvInScopeSet,
+        extendTCvSubst, extendTCvSubstWithClone,
+        extendCvSubst, extendCvSubstWithClone,
+        extendTvSubst, extendTvSubstBinderAndInScope, extendTvSubstWithClone,
+        extendTvSubstList, extendTvSubstAndInScope,
+        extendTCvSubstList,
+        unionTCvSubst, zipTyEnv, zipCoEnv, mkTyCoInScopeSet,
+        zipTvSubst, zipCvSubst,
+        zipTCvSubst,
+        mkTvSubstPrs,
+
+        substTyWith, substTyWithCoVars, substTysWith, substTysWithCoVars,
+        substCoWith,
+        substTy, substTyAddInScope,
+        substTyUnchecked, substTysUnchecked, substThetaUnchecked,
+        substTyWithUnchecked,
+        substCoUnchecked, substCoWithUnchecked,
+        substTyWithInScope,
+        substTys, substTheta,
+        lookupTyVar,
+        substCo, substCos, substCoVar, substCoVars, lookupCoVar,
+        cloneTyVarBndr, cloneTyVarBndrs,
+        substVarBndr, substVarBndrs,
+        substTyVarBndr, substTyVarBndrs,
+        substCoVarBndr,
+        substTyVar, substTyVars, substTyCoVars,
+        substForAllCoBndr,
+        substVarBndrUsing, substForAllCoBndrUsing,
+        checkValidSubst, isValidTCvSubst,
+
+        -- * Tidying type related things up for printing
+        tidyType,      tidyTypes,
+        tidyOpenType,  tidyOpenTypes,
+        tidyOpenKind,
+        tidyVarBndr, tidyVarBndrs, tidyFreeTyCoVars, avoidNameClashes,
+        tidyOpenTyCoVar, tidyOpenTyCoVars,
+        tidyTyCoVarOcc,
+        tidyTopType,
+        tidyKind,
+        tidyCo, tidyCos,
+        tidyTyCoVarBinder, tidyTyCoVarBinders,
+
+        -- * Sizes
+        typeSize, coercionSize, provSize
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} DataCon( dataConFullSig
+                             , dataConUserTyVarBinders
+                             , DataCon )
+import {-# SOURCE #-} Type( isCoercionTy, mkAppTy, mkCastTy
+                          , tyCoVarsOfTypeWellScoped
+                          , tyCoVarsOfTypesWellScoped
+                          , scopedSort
+                          , coreView )
+   -- Transitively pulls in a LOT of stuff, better to break the loop
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} Coercion
+import {-# SOURCE #-} ConLike ( ConLike(..), conLikeName )
+import {-# SOURCE #-} ToIface( toIfaceTypeX, toIfaceTyLit, toIfaceForAllBndr
+                             , toIfaceTyCon, toIfaceTcArgs, toIfaceCoercionX )
+
+-- friends:
+import IfaceType
+import Var
+import VarEnv
+import VarSet
+import Name hiding ( varName )
+import TyCon
+import Class
+import CoAxiom
+import FV
+
+-- others
+import BasicTypes ( LeftOrRight(..), PprPrec(..), topPrec, sigPrec, opPrec
+                  , funPrec, appPrec, maybeParen, pickLR )
+import PrelNames
+import Outputable
+import DynFlags
+import FastString
+import Pair
+import UniqSupply
+import Util
+import UniqFM
+import UniqSet
+
+-- libraries
+import qualified Data.Data as Data hiding ( TyCon )
+import Data.List
+import Data.IORef ( IORef )   -- for CoercionHole
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+                        TyThing
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+
+Despite the fact that DataCon has to be imported via a hi-boot route,
+this module seems the right place for TyThing, because it's needed for
+funTyCon and all the types in TysPrim.
+
+It is also SOURCE-imported into Name.hs
+
+
+Note [ATyCon for classes]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Both classes and type constructors are represented in the type environment
+as ATyCon.  You can tell the difference, and get to the class, with
+   isClassTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+   tyConClass_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe Class
+The Class and its associated TyCon have the same Name.
+-}
+
+-- | A global typecheckable-thing, essentially anything that has a name.
+-- Not to be confused with a 'TcTyThing', which is also a typecheckable
+-- thing but in the *local* context.  See 'TcEnv' for how to retrieve
+-- a 'TyThing' given a 'Name'.
+data TyThing
+  = AnId     Id
+  | AConLike ConLike
+  | ATyCon   TyCon       -- TyCons and classes; see Note [ATyCon for classes]
+  | ACoAxiom (CoAxiom Branched)
+
+instance Outputable TyThing where
+  ppr = pprShortTyThing
+
+instance NamedThing TyThing where       -- Can't put this with the type
+  getName (AnId id)     = getName id    -- decl, because the DataCon instance
+  getName (ATyCon tc)   = getName tc    -- isn't visible there
+  getName (ACoAxiom cc) = getName cc
+  getName (AConLike cl) = conLikeName cl
+
+pprShortTyThing :: TyThing -> SDoc
+-- c.f. PprTyThing.pprTyThing, which prints all the details
+pprShortTyThing thing
+  = pprTyThingCategory thing <+> quotes (ppr (getName thing))
+
+pprTyThingCategory :: TyThing -> SDoc
+pprTyThingCategory = text . capitalise . tyThingCategory
+
+tyThingCategory :: TyThing -> String
+tyThingCategory (ATyCon tc)
+  | isClassTyCon tc = "class"
+  | otherwise       = "type constructor"
+tyThingCategory (ACoAxiom _) = "coercion axiom"
+tyThingCategory (AnId   _)   = "identifier"
+tyThingCategory (AConLike (RealDataCon _)) = "data constructor"
+tyThingCategory (AConLike (PatSynCon _))  = "pattern synonym"
+
+
+{- **********************************************************************
+*                                                                       *
+                        Type
+*                                                                       *
+********************************************************************** -}
+
+-- | The key representation of types within the compiler
+
+type KindOrType = Type -- See Note [Arguments to type constructors]
+
+-- | The key type representing kinds in the compiler.
+type Kind = Type
+
+-- If you edit this type, you may need to update the GHC formalism
+-- See Note [GHC Formalism] in coreSyn/CoreLint.hs
+data Type
+  -- See Note [Non-trivial definitional equality]
+  = TyVarTy Var -- ^ Vanilla type or kind variable (*never* a coercion variable)
+
+  | AppTy
+        Type
+        Type            -- ^ Type application to something other than a 'TyCon'. Parameters:
+                        --
+                        --  1) Function: must /not/ be a 'TyConApp' or 'CastTy',
+                        --     must be another 'AppTy', or 'TyVarTy'
+                        --     See Note [Respecting definitional equality] (EQ1) about the
+                        --     no 'CastTy' requirement
+                        --
+                        --  2) Argument type
+
+  | TyConApp
+        TyCon
+        [KindOrType]    -- ^ Application of a 'TyCon', including newtypes /and/ synonyms.
+                        -- Invariant: saturated applications of 'FunTyCon' must
+                        -- use 'FunTy' and saturated synonyms must use their own
+                        -- constructors. However, /unsaturated/ 'FunTyCon's
+                        -- do appear as 'TyConApp's.
+                        -- Parameters:
+                        --
+                        -- 1) Type constructor being applied to.
+                        --
+                        -- 2) Type arguments. Might not have enough type arguments
+                        --    here to saturate the constructor.
+                        --    Even type synonyms are not necessarily saturated;
+                        --    for example unsaturated type synonyms
+                        --    can appear as the right hand side of a type synonym.
+
+  | ForAllTy
+        {-# UNPACK #-} !TyCoVarBinder
+        Type            -- ^ A Π type.
+
+  | FunTy      -- ^ t1 -> t2   Very common, so an important special case
+                -- See Note [Function types]
+     { ft_af  :: AnonArgFlag  -- Is this (->) or (=>)?
+     , ft_arg :: Type           -- Argument type
+     , ft_res :: Type }         -- Result type
+
+  | LitTy TyLit     -- ^ Type literals are similar to type constructors.
+
+  | CastTy
+        Type
+        KindCoercion  -- ^ A kind cast. The coercion is always nominal.
+                      -- INVARIANT: The cast is never refl.
+                      -- INVARIANT: The Type is not a CastTy (use TransCo instead)
+                      -- See Note [Respecting definitional equality] (EQ2) and (EQ3)
+
+  | CoercionTy
+        Coercion    -- ^ Injection of a Coercion into a type
+                    -- This should only ever be used in the RHS of an AppTy,
+                    -- in the list of a TyConApp, when applying a promoted
+                    -- GADT data constructor
+
+  deriving Data.Data
+
+-- NOTE:  Other parts of the code assume that type literals do not contain
+-- types or type variables.
+data TyLit
+  = NumTyLit Integer
+  | StrTyLit FastString
+  deriving (Eq, Ord, Data.Data)
+
+
+{- Note [Function types]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+FFunTy is the constructor for a function type.  Lots of things to say
+about it!
+
+* FFunTy is the data constructor, meaning "full function type".
+
+* The function type constructor (->) has kind
+     (->) :: forall r1 r2. TYPE r1 -> TYPE r2 -> Type LiftedRep
+  mkTyConApp ensure that we convert a saturated application
+    TyConApp (->) [r1,r2,t1,t2] into FunTy t1 t2
+  dropping the 'r1' and 'r2' arguments; they are easily recovered
+  from 't1' and 't2'.
+
+* The ft_af field says whether or not this is an invisible argument
+     VisArg:   t1 -> t2    Ordinary function type
+     InvisArg: t1 => t2    t1 is guaranteed to be a predicate type,
+                           i.e. t1 :: Constraint
+  See Note [Types for coercions, predicates, and evidence]
+
+  This visibility info makes no difference in Core; it matters
+  only when we regard the type as a Haskell source type.
+
+* FunTy is a (unidirectional) pattern synonym that allows
+  positional pattern matching (FunTy arg res), ignoring the
+  ArgFlag.
+-}
+
+{- -----------------------
+      Commented out until the pattern match
+      checker can handle it; see #16185
+
+      For now we use the CPP macro #define FunTy FFunTy _
+      (see HsVersions.h) to allow pattern matching on a
+      (positional) FunTy constructor.
+
+{-# COMPLETE FunTy, TyVarTy, AppTy, TyConApp
+           , ForAllTy, LitTy, CastTy, CoercionTy :: Type #-}
+
+-- | 'FunTy' is a (uni-directional) pattern synonym for the common
+-- case where we want to match on the argument/result type, but
+-- ignoring the AnonArgFlag
+pattern FunTy :: Type -> Type -> Type
+pattern FunTy arg res <- FFunTy { ft_arg = arg, ft_res = res }
+
+       End of commented out block
+---------------------------------- -}
+
+{- Note [Types for coercions, predicates, and evidence]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We treat differently:
+
+  (a) Predicate types
+        Test: isPredTy
+        Binders: DictIds
+        Kind: Constraint
+        Examples: (Eq a), and (a ~ b)
+
+  (b) Coercion types are primitive, unboxed equalities
+        Test: isCoVarTy
+        Binders: CoVars (can appear in coercions)
+        Kind: TYPE (TupleRep [])
+        Examples: (t1 ~# t2) or (t1 ~R# t2)
+
+  (c) Evidence types is the type of evidence manipulated by
+      the type constraint solver.
+        Test: isEvVarType
+        Binders: EvVars
+        Kind: Constraint or TYPE (TupleRep [])
+        Examples: all coercion types and predicate types
+
+Coercion types and predicate types are mutually exclusive,
+but evidence types are a superset of both.
+
+When treated as a user type,
+
+  - Predicates (of kind Constraint) are invisible and are
+    implicitly instantiated
+
+  - Coercion types, and non-pred evidence types (i.e. not
+    of kind Constrain), are just regular old types, are
+    visible, and are not implicitly instantiated.
+
+In a FunTy { ft_af = InvisArg }, the argument type is always
+a Predicate type.
+
+Note [Constraints in kinds]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Do we allow a type constructor to have a kind like
+   S :: Eq a => a -> Type
+
+No, we do not.  Doing so would mean would need a TyConApp like
+   S @k @(d :: Eq k) (ty :: k)
+ and we have no way to build, or decompose, evidence like
+ (d :: Eq k) at the type level.
+
+But we admit one exception: equality.  We /do/ allow, say,
+   MkT :: (a ~ b) => a -> b -> Type a b
+
+Why?  Because we can, without much difficulty.  Moreover
+we can promote a GADT data constructor (see TyCon
+Note [Promoted data constructors]), like
+  data GT a b where
+    MkGT : a -> a -> GT a a
+so programmers might reasonably expect to be able to
+promote MkT as well.
+
+How does this work?
+
+* In TcValidity.checkConstraintsOK we reject kinds that
+  have constraints other than (a~b) and (a~~b).
+
+* In Inst.tcInstInvisibleTyBinder we instantiate a call
+  of MkT by emitting
+     [W] co :: alpha ~# beta
+  and producing the elaborated term
+     MkT @alpha @beta (Eq# alpha beta co)
+  We don't generate a boxed "Wanted"; we generate only a
+  regular old /unboxed/ primitive-equality Wanted, and build
+  the box on the spot.
+
+* How can we get such a MkT?  By promoting a GADT-style data
+  constructor
+     data T a b where
+       MkT :: (a~b) => a -> b -> T a b
+  See DataCon.mkPromotedDataCon
+  and Note [Promoted data constructors] in TyCon
+
+* We support both homogeneous (~) and heterogeneous (~~)
+  equality.  (See Note [The equality types story]
+  in TysPrim for a primer on these equality types.)
+
+* How do we prevent a MkT having an illegal constraint like
+  Eq a?  We check for this at use-sites; see TcHsType.tcTyVar,
+  specifically dc_theta_illegal_constraint.
+
+* Notice that nothing special happens if
+    K :: (a ~# b) => blah
+  because (a ~# b) is not a predicate type, and is never
+  implicitly instantiated. (Mind you, it's not clear how you
+  could creates a type constructor with such a kind.) See
+  Note [Types for coercions, predicates, and evidence]
+
+* The existence of promoted MkT with an equality-constraint
+  argument is the (only) reason that the AnonTCB constructor
+  of TyConBndrVis carries an AnonArgFlag (VisArg/InvisArg).
+  For example, when we promote the data constructor
+     MkT :: forall a b. (a~b) => a -> b -> T a b
+  we get a PromotedDataCon with tyConBinders
+      Bndr (a :: Type)  (NamedTCB Inferred)
+      Bndr (b :: Type)  (NamedTCB Inferred)
+      Bndr (_ :: a ~ b) (AnonTCB InvisArg)
+      Bndr (_ :: a)     (AnonTCB VisArg))
+      Bndr (_ :: b)     (AnonTCB VisArg))
+
+* One might reasonably wonder who *unpacks* these boxes once they are
+  made. After all, there is no type-level `case` construct. The
+  surprising answer is that no one ever does. Instead, if a GADT
+  constructor is used on the left-hand side of a type family equation,
+  that occurrence forces GHC to unify the types in question. For
+  example:
+
+  data G a where
+    MkG :: G Bool
+
+  type family F (x :: G a) :: a where
+    F MkG = False
+
+  When checking the LHS `F MkG`, GHC sees the MkG constructor and then must
+  unify F's implicit parameter `a` with Bool. This succeeds, making the equation
+
+    F Bool (MkG @Bool <Bool>) = False
+
+  Note that we never need unpack the coercion. This is because type
+  family equations are *not* parametric in their kind variables. That
+  is, we could have just said
+
+  type family H (x :: G a) :: a where
+    H _ = False
+
+  The presence of False on the RHS also forces `a` to become Bool,
+  giving us
+
+    H Bool _ = False
+
+  The fact that any of this works stems from the lack of phase
+  separation between types and kinds (unlike the very present phase
+  separation between terms and types).
+
+  Once we have the ability to pattern-match on types below top-level,
+  this will no longer cut it, but it seems fine for now.
+
+
+Note [Arguments to type constructors]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Because of kind polymorphism, in addition to type application we now
+have kind instantiation. We reuse the same notations to do so.
+
+For example:
+
+  Just (* -> *) Maybe
+  Right * Nat Zero
+
+are represented by:
+
+  TyConApp (PromotedDataCon Just) [* -> *, Maybe]
+  TyConApp (PromotedDataCon Right) [*, Nat, (PromotedDataCon Zero)]
+
+Important note: Nat is used as a *kind* and not as a type. This can be
+confusing, since type-level Nat and kind-level Nat are identical. We
+use the kind of (PromotedDataCon Right) to know if its arguments are
+kinds or types.
+
+This kind instantiation only happens in TyConApp currently.
+
+Note [Non-trivial definitional equality]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Is Int |> <*> the same as Int? YES! In order to reduce headaches,
+we decide that any reflexive casts in types are just ignored.
+(Indeed they must be. See Note [Respecting definitional equality].)
+More generally, the `eqType` function, which defines Core's type equality
+relation, ignores casts and coercion arguments, as long as the
+two types have the same kind. This allows us to be a little sloppier
+in keeping track of coercions, which is a good thing. It also means
+that eqType does not depend on eqCoercion, which is also a good thing.
+
+Why is this sensible? That is, why is something different than α-equivalence
+appropriate for the implementation of eqType?
+
+Anything smaller than ~ and homogeneous is an appropriate definition for
+equality. The type safety of FC depends only on ~. Let's say η : τ ~ σ. Any
+expression of type τ can be transmuted to one of type σ at any point by
+casting. The same is true of expressions of type σ. So in some sense, τ and σ
+are interchangeable.
+
+But let's be more precise. If we examine the typing rules of FC (say, those in
+https://cs.brynmawr.edu/~rae/papers/2015/equalities/equalities.pdf)
+there are several places where the same metavariable is used in two different
+premises to a rule. (For example, see Ty_App.) There is an implicit equality
+check here. What definition of equality should we use? By convention, we use
+α-equivalence. Take any rule with one (or more) of these implicit equality
+checks. Then there is an admissible rule that uses ~ instead of the implicit
+check, adding in casts as appropriate.
+
+The only problem here is that ~ is heterogeneous. To make the kinds work out
+in the admissible rule that uses ~, it is necessary to homogenize the
+coercions. That is, if we have η : (τ : κ1) ~ (σ : κ2), then we don't use η;
+we use η |> kind η, which is homogeneous.
+
+The effect of this all is that eqType, the implementation of the implicit
+equality check, can use any homogeneous relation that is smaller than ~, as
+those rules must also be admissible.
+
+A more drawn out argument around all of this is presented in Section 7.2 of
+Richard E's thesis (http://cs.brynmawr.edu/~rae/papers/2016/thesis/eisenberg-thesis.pdf).
+
+What would go wrong if we insisted on the casts matching? See the beginning of
+Section 8 in the unpublished paper above. Theoretically, nothing at all goes
+wrong. But in practical terms, getting the coercions right proved to be
+nightmarish. And types would explode: during kind-checking, we often produce
+reflexive kind coercions. When we try to cast by these, mkCastTy just discards
+them. But if we used an eqType that distinguished between Int and Int |> <*>,
+then we couldn't discard -- the output of kind-checking would be enormous,
+and we would need enormous casts with lots of CoherenceCo's to straighten
+them out.
+
+Would anything go wrong if eqType respected type families? No, not at all. But
+that makes eqType rather hard to implement.
+
+Thus, the guideline for eqType is that it should be the largest
+easy-to-implement relation that is still smaller than ~ and homogeneous. The
+precise choice of relation is somewhat incidental, as long as the smart
+constructors and destructors in Type respect whatever relation is chosen.
+
+Another helpful principle with eqType is this:
+
+ (EQ) If (t1 `eqType` t2) then I can replace t1 by t2 anywhere.
+
+This principle also tells us that eqType must relate only types with the
+same kinds.
+
+Note [Respecting definitional equality]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Note [Non-trivial definitional equality] introduces the property (EQ).
+How is this upheld?
+
+Any function that pattern matches on all the constructors will have to
+consider the possibility of CastTy. Presumably, those functions will handle
+CastTy appropriately and we'll be OK.
+
+More dangerous are the splitXXX functions. Let's focus on splitTyConApp.
+We don't want it to fail on (T a b c |> co). Happily, if we have
+  (T a b c |> co) `eqType` (T d e f)
+then co must be reflexive. Why? eqType checks that the kinds are equal, as
+well as checking that (a `eqType` d), (b `eqType` e), and (c `eqType` f).
+By the kind check, we know that (T a b c |> co) and (T d e f) have the same
+kind. So the only way that co could be non-reflexive is for (T a b c) to have
+a different kind than (T d e f). But because T's kind is closed (all tycon kinds
+are closed), the only way for this to happen is that one of the arguments has
+to differ, leading to a contradiction. Thus, co is reflexive.
+
+Accordingly, by eliminating reflexive casts, splitTyConApp need not worry
+about outermost casts to uphold (EQ). Eliminating reflexive casts is done
+in mkCastTy.
+
+Unforunately, that's not the end of the story. Consider comparing
+  (T a b c)      =?       (T a b |> (co -> <Type>)) (c |> co)
+These two types have the same kind (Type), but the left type is a TyConApp
+while the right type is not. To handle this case, we say that the right-hand
+type is ill-formed, requiring an AppTy never to have a casted TyConApp
+on its left. It is easy enough to pull around the coercions to maintain
+this invariant, as done in Type.mkAppTy. In the example above, trying to
+form the right-hand type will instead yield (T a b (c |> co |> sym co) |> <Type>).
+Both the casts there are reflexive and will be dropped. Huzzah.
+
+This idea of pulling coercions to the right works for splitAppTy as well.
+
+However, there is one hiccup: it's possible that a coercion doesn't relate two
+Pi-types. For example, if we have @type family Fun a b where Fun a b = a -> b@,
+then we might have (T :: Fun Type Type) and (T |> axFun) Int. That axFun can't
+be pulled to the right. But we don't need to pull it: (T |> axFun) Int is not
+`eqType` to any proper TyConApp -- thus, leaving it where it is doesn't violate
+our (EQ) property.
+
+Lastly, in order to detect reflexive casts reliably, we must make sure not
+to have nested casts: we update (t |> co1 |> co2) to (t |> (co1 `TransCo` co2)).
+
+In sum, in order to uphold (EQ), we need the following three invariants:
+
+  (EQ1) No decomposable CastTy to the left of an AppTy, where a decomposable
+        cast is one that relates either a FunTy to a FunTy or a
+        ForAllTy to a ForAllTy.
+  (EQ2) No reflexive casts in CastTy.
+  (EQ3) No nested CastTys.
+  (EQ4) No CastTy over (ForAllTy (Bndr tyvar vis) body).
+        See Note [Weird typing rule for ForAllTy] in Type.
+
+These invariants are all documented above, in the declaration for Type.
+
+Note [Unused coercion variable in ForAllTy]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Suppose we have
+  \(co:t1 ~ t2). e
+
+What type should we give to this expression?
+  (1) forall (co:t1 ~ t2) -> t
+  (2) (t1 ~ t2) -> t
+
+If co is used in t, (1) should be the right choice.
+if co is not used in t, we would like to have (1) and (2) equivalent.
+
+However, we want to keep eqType simple and don't want eqType (1) (2) to return
+True in any case.
+
+We decide to always construct (2) if co is not used in t.
+
+Thus in mkLamType, we check whether the variable is a coercion
+variable (of type (t1 ~# t2), and whether it is un-used in the
+body. If so, it returns a FunTy instead of a ForAllTy.
+
+There are cases we want to skip the check. For example, the check is
+unnecessary when it is known from the context that the input variable
+is a type variable.  In those cases, we use mkForAllTy.
+
+-}
+
+-- | A type labeled 'KnotTied' might have knot-tied tycons in it. See
+-- Note [Type checking recursive type and class declarations] in
+-- TcTyClsDecls
+type KnotTied ty = ty
+
+{- **********************************************************************
+*                                                                       *
+                  TyCoBinder and ArgFlag
+*                                                                       *
+********************************************************************** -}
+
+-- | A 'TyCoBinder' represents an argument to a function. TyCoBinders can be
+-- dependent ('Named') or nondependent ('Anon'). They may also be visible or
+-- not. See Note [TyCoBinders]
+data TyCoBinder
+  = Named TyCoVarBinder    -- A type-lambda binder
+  | Anon AnonArgFlag Type  -- A term-lambda binder. Type here can be CoercionTy.
+                           -- Visibility is determined by the AnonArgFlag
+  deriving Data.Data
+
+-- | 'TyBinder' is like 'TyCoBinder', but there can only be 'TyVarBinder'
+-- in the 'Named' field.
+type TyBinder = TyCoBinder
+
+-- | Remove the binder's variable from the set, if the binder has
+-- a variable.
+delBinderVar :: VarSet -> TyCoVarBinder -> VarSet
+delBinderVar vars (Bndr tv _) = vars `delVarSet` tv
+
+-- | Does this binder bind an invisible argument?
+isInvisibleBinder :: TyCoBinder -> Bool
+isInvisibleBinder (Named (Bndr _ vis)) = isInvisibleArgFlag vis
+isInvisibleBinder (Anon InvisArg _)    = True
+isInvisibleBinder (Anon VisArg   _)    = False
+
+-- | Does this binder bind a visible argument?
+isVisibleBinder :: TyCoBinder -> Bool
+isVisibleBinder = not . isInvisibleBinder
+
+isNamedBinder :: TyCoBinder -> Bool
+isNamedBinder (Named {}) = True
+isNamedBinder (Anon {})  = False
+
+-- | If its a named binder, is the binder a tyvar?
+-- Returns True for nondependent binder.
+-- This check that we're really returning a *Ty*Binder (as opposed to a
+-- coercion binder). That way, if/when we allow coercion quantification
+-- in more places, we'll know we missed updating some function.
+isTyBinder :: TyCoBinder -> Bool
+isTyBinder (Named bnd) = isTyVarBinder bnd
+isTyBinder _ = True
+
+{- Note [TyCoBinders]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A ForAllTy contains a TyCoVarBinder.  But a type can be decomposed
+to a telescope consisting of a [TyCoBinder]
+
+A TyCoBinder represents the type of binders -- that is, the type of an
+argument to a Pi-type. GHC Core currently supports two different
+Pi-types:
+
+ * A non-dependent function type,
+   written with ->, e.g. ty1 -> ty2
+   represented as FunTy ty1 ty2. These are
+   lifted to Coercions with the corresponding FunCo.
+
+ * A dependent compile-time-only polytype,
+   written with forall, e.g.  forall (a:*). ty
+   represented as ForAllTy (Bndr a v) ty
+
+Both Pi-types classify terms/types that take an argument. In other
+words, if `x` is either a function or a polytype, `x arg` makes sense
+(for an appropriate `arg`).
+
+
+Note [VarBndrs, TyCoVarBinders, TyConBinders, and visibility]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+* A ForAllTy (used for both types and kinds) contains a TyCoVarBinder.
+  Each TyCoVarBinder
+      Bndr a tvis
+  is equipped with tvis::ArgFlag, which says whether or not arguments
+  for this binder should be visible (explicit) in source Haskell.
+
+* A TyCon contains a list of TyConBinders.  Each TyConBinder
+      Bndr a cvis
+  is equipped with cvis::TyConBndrVis, which says whether or not type
+  and kind arguments for this TyCon should be visible (explicit) in
+  source Haskell.
+
+This table summarises the visibility rules:
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|                                                      Occurrences look like this
+|                             GHC displays type as     in Haskell source code
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Bndr a tvis :: TyCoVarBinder, in the binder of ForAllTy for a term
+|  tvis :: ArgFlag
+|  tvis = Inferred:            f :: forall {a}. type    Arg not allowed:  f
+                               f :: forall {co}. type   Arg not allowed:  f
+|  tvis = Specified:           f :: forall a. type      Arg optional:     f  or  f @Int
+|  tvis = Required:            T :: forall k -> type    Arg required:     T *
+|    This last form is illegal in terms: See Note [No Required TyCoBinder in terms]
+|
+| Bndr k cvis :: TyConBinder, in the TyConBinders of a TyCon
+|  cvis :: TyConBndrVis
+|  cvis = AnonTCB:             T :: kind -> kind        Required:            T *
+|  cvis = NamedTCB Inferred:   T :: forall {k}. kind    Arg not allowed:     T
+|                              T :: forall {co}. kind   Arg not allowed:     T
+|  cvis = NamedTCB Specified:  T :: forall k. kind      Arg not allowed[1]:  T
+|  cvis = NamedTCB Required:   T :: forall k -> kind    Required:            T *
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+[1] In types, in the Specified case, it would make sense to allow
+    optional kind applications, thus (T @*), but we have not
+    yet implemented that
+
+---- In term declarations ----
+
+* Inferred.  Function defn, with no signature:  f1 x = x
+  We infer f1 :: forall {a}. a -> a, with 'a' Inferred
+  It's Inferred because it doesn't appear in any
+  user-written signature for f1
+
+* Specified.  Function defn, with signature (implicit forall):
+     f2 :: a -> a; f2 x = x
+  So f2 gets the type f2 :: forall a. a -> a, with 'a' Specified
+  even though 'a' is not bound in the source code by an explicit forall
+
+* Specified.  Function defn, with signature (explicit forall):
+     f3 :: forall a. a -> a; f3 x = x
+  So f3 gets the type f3 :: forall a. a -> a, with 'a' Specified
+
+* Inferred/Specified.  Function signature with inferred kind polymorphism.
+     f4 :: a b -> Int
+  So 'f4' gets the type f4 :: forall {k} (a:k->*) (b:k). a b -> Int
+  Here 'k' is Inferred (it's not mentioned in the type),
+  but 'a' and 'b' are Specified.
+
+* Specified.  Function signature with explicit kind polymorphism
+     f5 :: a (b :: k) -> Int
+  This time 'k' is Specified, because it is mentioned explicitly,
+  so we get f5 :: forall (k:*) (a:k->*) (b:k). a b -> Int
+
+* Similarly pattern synonyms:
+  Inferred - from inferred types (e.g. no pattern type signature)
+           - or from inferred kind polymorphism
+
+---- In type declarations ----
+
+* Inferred (k)
+     data T1 a b = MkT1 (a b)
+  Here T1's kind is  T1 :: forall {k:*}. (k->*) -> k -> *
+  The kind variable 'k' is Inferred, since it is not mentioned
+
+  Note that 'a' and 'b' correspond to /Anon/ TyCoBinders in T1's kind,
+  and Anon binders don't have a visibility flag. (Or you could think
+  of Anon having an implicit Required flag.)
+
+* Specified (k)
+     data T2 (a::k->*) b = MkT (a b)
+  Here T's kind is  T :: forall (k:*). (k->*) -> k -> *
+  The kind variable 'k' is Specified, since it is mentioned in
+  the signature.
+
+* Required (k)
+     data T k (a::k->*) b = MkT (a b)
+  Here T's kind is  T :: forall k:* -> (k->*) -> k -> *
+  The kind is Required, since it bound in a positional way in T's declaration
+  Every use of T must be explicitly applied to a kind
+
+* Inferred (k1), Specified (k)
+     data T a b (c :: k) = MkT (a b) (Proxy c)
+  Here T's kind is  T :: forall {k1:*} (k:*). (k1->*) -> k1 -> k -> *
+  So 'k' is Specified, because it appears explicitly,
+  but 'k1' is Inferred, because it does not
+
+Generally, in the list of TyConBinders for a TyCon,
+
+* Inferred arguments always come first
+* Specified, Anon and Required can be mixed
+
+e.g.
+  data Foo (a :: Type) :: forall b. (a -> b -> Type) -> Type where ...
+
+Here Foo's TyConBinders are
+   [Required 'a', Specified 'b', Anon]
+and its kind prints as
+   Foo :: forall a -> forall b. (a -> b -> Type) -> Type
+
+See also Note [Required, Specified, and Inferred for types] in TcTyClsDecls
+
+---- Printing -----
+
+ We print forall types with enough syntax to tell you their visibility
+ flag.  But this is not source Haskell, and these types may not all
+ be parsable.
+
+ Specified: a list of Specified binders is written between `forall` and `.`:
+               const :: forall a b. a -> b -> a
+
+ Inferred:  with -fprint-explicit-foralls, Inferred binders are written
+            in braces:
+               f :: forall {k} (a:k). S k a -> Int
+            Otherwise, they are printed like Specified binders.
+
+ Required: binders are put between `forall` and `->`:
+              T :: forall k -> *
+
+---- Other points -----
+
+* In classic Haskell, all named binders (that is, the type variables in
+  a polymorphic function type f :: forall a. a -> a) have been Inferred.
+
+* Inferred variables correspond to "generalized" variables from the
+  Visible Type Applications paper (ESOP'16).
+
+Note [No Required TyCoBinder in terms]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We don't allow Required foralls for term variables, including pattern
+synonyms and data constructors.  Why?  Because then an application
+would need a /compulsory/ type argument (possibly without an "@"?),
+thus (f Int); and we don't have concrete syntax for that.
+
+We could change this decision, but Required, Named TyCoBinders are rare
+anyway.  (Most are Anons.)
+
+However the type of a term can (just about) have a required quantifier;
+see Note [Required quantifiers in the type of a term] in TcExpr.
+-}
+
+
+{- **********************************************************************
+*                                                                       *
+                        PredType
+*                                                                       *
+********************************************************************** -}
+
+
+-- | A type of the form @p@ of kind @Constraint@ represents a value whose type is
+-- the Haskell predicate @p@, where a predicate is what occurs before
+-- the @=>@ in a Haskell type.
+--
+-- We use 'PredType' as documentation to mark those types that we guarantee to have
+-- this kind.
+--
+-- It can be expanded into its representation, but:
+--
+-- * The type checker must treat it as opaque
+--
+-- * The rest of the compiler treats it as transparent
+--
+-- Consider these examples:
+--
+-- > f :: (Eq a) => a -> Int
+-- > g :: (?x :: Int -> Int) => a -> Int
+-- > h :: (r\l) => {r} => {l::Int | r}
+--
+-- Here the @Eq a@ and @?x :: Int -> Int@ and @r\l@ are all called \"predicates\"
+type PredType = Type
+
+-- | A collection of 'PredType's
+type ThetaType = [PredType]
+
+{-
+(We don't support TREX records yet, but the setup is designed
+to expand to allow them.)
+
+A Haskell qualified type, such as that for f,g,h above, is
+represented using
+        * a FunTy for the double arrow
+        * with a type of kind Constraint as the function argument
+
+The predicate really does turn into a real extra argument to the
+function.  If the argument has type (p :: Constraint) then the predicate p is
+represented by evidence of type p.
+
+
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+            Simple constructors
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+
+These functions are here so that they can be used by TysPrim,
+which in turn is imported by Type
+-}
+
+mkTyVarTy  :: TyVar   -> Type
+mkTyVarTy v = ASSERT2( isTyVar v, ppr v <+> dcolon <+> ppr (tyVarKind v) )
+              TyVarTy v
+
+mkTyVarTys :: [TyVar] -> [Type]
+mkTyVarTys = map mkTyVarTy -- a common use of mkTyVarTy
+
+mkTyCoVarTy :: TyCoVar -> Type
+mkTyCoVarTy v
+  | isTyVar v
+  = TyVarTy v
+  | otherwise
+  = CoercionTy (CoVarCo v)
+
+mkTyCoVarTys :: [TyCoVar] -> [Type]
+mkTyCoVarTys = map mkTyCoVarTy
+
+infixr 3 `mkFunTy`, `mkVisFunTy`, `mkInvisFunTy`      -- Associates to the right
+
+mkFunTy :: AnonArgFlag -> Type -> Type -> Type
+mkFunTy af arg res = FunTy { ft_af = af, ft_arg = arg, ft_res = res }
+
+mkVisFunTy, mkInvisFunTy :: Type -> Type -> Type
+mkVisFunTy   = mkFunTy VisArg
+mkInvisFunTy = mkFunTy InvisArg
+
+-- | Make nested arrow types
+mkVisFunTys, mkInvisFunTys :: [Type] -> Type -> Type
+mkVisFunTys   tys ty = foldr mkVisFunTy   ty tys
+mkInvisFunTys tys ty = foldr mkInvisFunTy ty tys
+
+-- | Like 'mkTyCoForAllTy', but does not check the occurrence of the binder
+-- See Note [Unused coercion variable in ForAllTy]
+mkForAllTy :: TyCoVar -> ArgFlag -> Type -> Type
+mkForAllTy tv vis ty = ForAllTy (Bndr tv vis) ty
+
+-- | Wraps foralls over the type using the provided 'TyCoVar's from left to right
+mkForAllTys :: [TyCoVarBinder] -> Type -> Type
+mkForAllTys tyvars ty = foldr ForAllTy ty tyvars
+
+mkPiTy:: TyCoBinder -> Type -> Type
+mkPiTy (Anon af ty1) ty2        = FunTy { ft_af = af, ft_arg = ty1, ft_res = ty2 }
+mkPiTy (Named (Bndr tv vis)) ty = mkForAllTy tv vis ty
+
+mkPiTys :: [TyCoBinder] -> Type -> Type
+mkPiTys tbs ty = foldr mkPiTy ty tbs
+
+-- | Create the plain type constructor type which has been applied to no type arguments at all.
+mkTyConTy :: TyCon -> Type
+mkTyConTy tycon = TyConApp tycon []
+
+{-
+Some basic functions, put here to break loops eg with the pretty printer
+-}
+
+-- | Extract the RuntimeRep classifier of a type from its kind. For example,
+-- @kindRep * = LiftedRep@; Panics if this is not possible.
+-- Treats * and Constraint as the same
+kindRep :: HasDebugCallStack => Kind -> Type
+kindRep k = case kindRep_maybe k of
+              Just r  -> r
+              Nothing -> pprPanic "kindRep" (ppr k)
+
+-- | Given a kind (TYPE rr), extract its RuntimeRep classifier rr.
+-- For example, @kindRep_maybe * = Just LiftedRep@
+-- Returns 'Nothing' if the kind is not of form (TYPE rr)
+-- Treats * and Constraint as the same
+kindRep_maybe :: HasDebugCallStack => Kind -> Maybe Type
+kindRep_maybe kind
+  | Just kind' <- coreView kind = kindRep_maybe kind'
+  | TyConApp tc [arg] <- kind
+  , tc `hasKey` tYPETyConKey    = Just arg
+  | otherwise                   = Nothing
+
+-- | This version considers Constraint to be the same as *. Returns True
+-- if the argument is equivalent to Type/Constraint and False otherwise.
+-- See Note [Kind Constraint and kind Type]
+isLiftedTypeKind :: Kind -> Bool
+isLiftedTypeKind kind
+  = case kindRep_maybe kind of
+      Just rep -> isLiftedRuntimeRep rep
+      Nothing  -> False
+
+-- | Returns True if the kind classifies unlifted types and False otherwise.
+-- Note that this returns False for levity-polymorphic kinds, which may
+-- be specialized to a kind that classifies unlifted types.
+isUnliftedTypeKind :: Kind -> Bool
+isUnliftedTypeKind kind
+  = case kindRep_maybe kind of
+      Just rep -> isUnliftedRuntimeRep rep
+      Nothing  -> False
+
+isLiftedRuntimeRep :: Type -> Bool
+-- isLiftedRuntimeRep is true of LiftedRep :: RuntimeRep
+-- False of type variables (a :: RuntimeRep)
+--   and of other reps e.g. (IntRep :: RuntimeRep)
+isLiftedRuntimeRep rep
+  | Just rep' <- coreView rep          = isLiftedRuntimeRep rep'
+  | TyConApp rr_tc args <- rep
+  , rr_tc `hasKey` liftedRepDataConKey = ASSERT( null args ) True
+  | otherwise                          = False
+
+isUnliftedRuntimeRep :: Type -> Bool
+-- True of definitely-unlifted RuntimeReps
+-- False of           (LiftedRep :: RuntimeRep)
+--   and of variables (a :: RuntimeRep)
+isUnliftedRuntimeRep rep
+  | Just rep' <- coreView rep = isUnliftedRuntimeRep rep'
+  | TyConApp rr_tc _ <- rep   -- NB: args might be non-empty
+                              --     e.g. TupleRep [r1, .., rn]
+  = isPromotedDataCon rr_tc && not (rr_tc `hasKey` liftedRepDataConKey)
+        -- Avoid searching all the unlifted RuntimeRep type cons
+        -- In the RuntimeRep data type, only LiftedRep is lifted
+        -- But be careful of type families (F tys) :: RuntimeRep
+  | otherwise {- Variables, applications -}
+  = False
+
+-- | Is this the type 'RuntimeRep'?
+isRuntimeRepTy :: Type -> Bool
+isRuntimeRepTy ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = isRuntimeRepTy ty'
+isRuntimeRepTy (TyConApp tc args)
+  | tc `hasKey` runtimeRepTyConKey = ASSERT( null args ) True
+isRuntimeRepTy _ = False
+
+-- | Is a tyvar of type 'RuntimeRep'?
+isRuntimeRepVar :: TyVar -> Bool
+isRuntimeRepVar = isRuntimeRepTy . tyVarKind
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+            Coercions
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A 'Coercion' is concrete evidence of the equality/convertibility
+-- of two types.
+
+-- If you edit this type, you may need to update the GHC formalism
+-- See Note [GHC Formalism] in coreSyn/CoreLint.hs
+data Coercion
+  -- Each constructor has a "role signature", indicating the way roles are
+  -- propagated through coercions.
+  --    -  P, N, and R stand for coercions of the given role
+  --    -  e stands for a coercion of a specific unknown role
+  --           (think "role polymorphism")
+  --    -  "e" stands for an explicit role parameter indicating role e.
+  --    -   _ stands for a parameter that is not a Role or Coercion.
+
+  -- These ones mirror the shape of types
+  = -- Refl :: _ -> N
+    Refl Type  -- See Note [Refl invariant]
+          -- Invariant: applications of (Refl T) to a bunch of identity coercions
+          --            always show up as Refl.
+          -- For example  (Refl T) (Refl a) (Refl b) shows up as (Refl (T a b)).
+
+          -- Applications of (Refl T) to some coercions, at least one of
+          -- which is NOT the identity, show up as TyConAppCo.
+          -- (They may not be fully saturated however.)
+          -- ConAppCo coercions (like all coercions other than Refl)
+          -- are NEVER the identity.
+
+          -- Use (GRefl Representational ty MRefl), not (SubCo (Refl ty))
+
+  -- GRefl :: "e" -> _ -> Maybe N -> e
+  -- See Note [Generalized reflexive coercion]
+  | GRefl Role Type MCoercionN  -- See Note [Refl invariant]
+          -- Use (Refl ty), not (GRefl Nominal ty MRefl)
+          -- Use (GRefl Representational _ _), not (SubCo (GRefl Nominal _ _))
+
+  -- These ones simply lift the correspondingly-named
+  -- Type constructors into Coercions
+
+  -- TyConAppCo :: "e" -> _ -> ?? -> e
+  -- See Note [TyConAppCo roles]
+  | TyConAppCo Role TyCon [Coercion]    -- lift TyConApp
+               -- The TyCon is never a synonym;
+               -- we expand synonyms eagerly
+               -- But it can be a type function
+
+  | AppCo Coercion CoercionN             -- lift AppTy
+          -- AppCo :: e -> N -> e
+
+  -- See Note [Forall coercions]
+  | ForAllCo TyCoVar KindCoercion Coercion
+         -- ForAllCo :: _ -> N -> e -> e
+
+  | FunCo Role Coercion Coercion         -- lift FunTy
+         -- FunCo :: "e" -> e -> e -> e
+         -- Note: why doesn't FunCo have a AnonArgFlag, like FunTy?
+         -- Because the AnonArgFlag has no impact on Core; it is only
+         -- there to guide implicit instantiation of Haskell source
+         -- types, and that is irrelevant for coercions, which are
+         -- Core-only.
+
+  -- These are special
+  | CoVarCo CoVar      -- :: _ -> (N or R)
+                       -- result role depends on the tycon of the variable's type
+
+    -- AxiomInstCo :: e -> _ -> [N] -> e
+  | AxiomInstCo (CoAxiom Branched) BranchIndex [Coercion]
+     -- See also [CoAxiom index]
+     -- The coercion arguments always *precisely* saturate
+     -- arity of (that branch of) the CoAxiom. If there are
+     -- any left over, we use AppCo.
+     -- See [Coercion axioms applied to coercions]
+
+  | AxiomRuleCo CoAxiomRule [Coercion]
+    -- AxiomRuleCo is very like AxiomInstCo, but for a CoAxiomRule
+    -- The number coercions should match exactly the expectations
+    -- of the CoAxiomRule (i.e., the rule is fully saturated).
+
+  | UnivCo UnivCoProvenance Role Type Type
+      -- :: _ -> "e" -> _ -> _ -> e
+
+  | SymCo Coercion             -- :: e -> e
+  | TransCo Coercion Coercion  -- :: e -> e -> e
+
+  | NthCo  Role Int Coercion     -- Zero-indexed; decomposes (T t0 ... tn)
+    -- :: "e" -> _ -> e0 -> e (inverse of TyConAppCo, see Note [TyConAppCo roles])
+    -- Using NthCo on a ForAllCo gives an N coercion always
+    -- See Note [NthCo and newtypes]
+    --
+    -- Invariant:  (NthCo r i co), it is always the case that r = role of (Nth i co)
+    -- That is: the role of the entire coercion is redundantly cached here.
+    -- See Note [NthCo Cached Roles]
+
+  | LRCo   LeftOrRight CoercionN     -- Decomposes (t_left t_right)
+    -- :: _ -> N -> N
+  | InstCo Coercion CoercionN
+    -- :: e -> N -> e
+    -- See Note [InstCo roles]
+
+  -- Extract a kind coercion from a (heterogeneous) type coercion
+  -- NB: all kind coercions are Nominal
+  | KindCo Coercion
+     -- :: e -> N
+
+  | SubCo CoercionN                  -- Turns a ~N into a ~R
+    -- :: N -> R
+
+  | HoleCo CoercionHole              -- ^ See Note [Coercion holes]
+                                     -- Only present during typechecking
+  deriving Data.Data
+
+type CoercionN = Coercion       -- always nominal
+type CoercionR = Coercion       -- always representational
+type CoercionP = Coercion       -- always phantom
+type KindCoercion = CoercionN   -- always nominal
+
+-- | A semantically more meaningful type to represent what may or may not be a
+-- useful 'Coercion'.
+data MCoercion
+  = MRefl
+    -- A trivial Reflexivity coercion
+  | MCo Coercion
+    -- Other coercions
+  deriving Data.Data
+type MCoercionR = MCoercion
+type MCoercionN = MCoercion
+
+instance Outputable MCoercion where
+  ppr MRefl    = text "MRefl"
+  ppr (MCo co) = text "MCo" <+> ppr co
+
+{-
+Note [Refl invariant]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Invariant 1:
+
+Coercions have the following invariant
+     Refl (similar for GRefl r ty MRefl) is always lifted as far as possible.
+
+You might think that a consequencs is:
+     Every identity coercions has Refl at the root
+
+But that's not quite true because of coercion variables.  Consider
+     g         where g :: Int~Int
+     Left h    where h :: Maybe Int ~ Maybe Int
+etc.  So the consequence is only true of coercions that
+have no coercion variables.
+
+Note [Generalized reflexive coercion]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+GRefl is a generalized reflexive coercion (see #15192). It wraps a kind
+coercion, which might be reflexive (MRefl) or any coercion (MCo co). The typing
+rules for GRefl:
+
+  ty : k1
+  ------------------------------------
+  GRefl r ty MRefl: ty ~r ty
+
+  ty : k1       co :: k1 ~ k2
+  ------------------------------------
+  GRefl r ty (MCo co) : ty ~r ty |> co
+
+Consider we have
+
+   g1 :: s ~r t
+   s  :: k1
+   g2 :: k1 ~ k2
+
+and we want to construct a coercions co which has type
+
+   (s |> g2) ~r t
+
+We can define
+
+   co = Sym (GRefl r s g2) ; g1
+
+It is easy to see that
+
+   Refl == GRefl Nominal ty MRefl :: ty ~n ty
+
+A nominal reflexive coercion is quite common, so we keep the special form Refl to
+save allocation.
+
+Note [Coercion axioms applied to coercions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The reason coercion axioms can be applied to coercions and not just
+types is to allow for better optimization.  There are some cases where
+we need to be able to "push transitivity inside" an axiom in order to
+expose further opportunities for optimization.
+
+For example, suppose we have
+
+  C a : t[a] ~ F a
+  g   : b ~ c
+
+and we want to optimize
+
+  sym (C b) ; t[g] ; C c
+
+which has the kind
+
+  F b ~ F c
+
+(stopping through t[b] and t[c] along the way).
+
+We'd like to optimize this to just F g -- but how?  The key is
+that we need to allow axioms to be instantiated by *coercions*,
+not just by types.  Then we can (in certain cases) push
+transitivity inside the axiom instantiations, and then react
+opposite-polarity instantiations of the same axiom.  In this
+case, e.g., we match t[g] against the LHS of (C c)'s kind, to
+obtain the substitution  a |-> g  (note this operation is sort
+of the dual of lifting!) and hence end up with
+
+  C g : t[b] ~ F c
+
+which indeed has the same kind as  t[g] ; C c.
+
+Now we have
+
+  sym (C b) ; C g
+
+which can be optimized to F g.
+
+Note [CoAxiom index]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A CoAxiom has 1 or more branches. Each branch has contains a list
+of the free type variables in that branch, the LHS type patterns,
+and the RHS type for that branch. When we apply an axiom to a list
+of coercions, we must choose which branch of the axiom we wish to
+use, as the different branches may have different numbers of free
+type variables. (The number of type patterns is always the same
+among branches, but that doesn't quite concern us here.)
+
+The Int in the AxiomInstCo constructor is the 0-indexed number
+of the chosen branch.
+
+Note [Forall coercions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Constructing coercions between forall-types can be a bit tricky,
+because the kinds of the bound tyvars can be different.
+
+The typing rule is:
+
+
+  kind_co : k1 ~ k2
+  tv1:k1 |- co : t1 ~ t2
+  -------------------------------------------------------------------
+  ForAllCo tv1 kind_co co : all tv1:k1. t1  ~
+                            all tv1:k2. (t2[tv1 |-> tv1 |> sym kind_co])
+
+First, the TyCoVar stored in a ForAllCo is really an optimisation: this field
+should be a Name, as its kind is redundant. Thinking of the field as a Name
+is helpful in understanding what a ForAllCo means.
+The kind of TyCoVar always matches the left-hand kind of the coercion.
+
+The idea is that kind_co gives the two kinds of the tyvar. See how, in the
+conclusion, tv1 is assigned kind k1 on the left but kind k2 on the right.
+
+Of course, a type variable can't have different kinds at the same time. So,
+we arbitrarily prefer the first kind when using tv1 in the inner coercion
+co, which shows that t1 equals t2.
+
+The last wrinkle is that we need to fix the kinds in the conclusion. In
+t2, tv1 is assumed to have kind k1, but it has kind k2 in the conclusion of
+the rule. So we do a kind-fixing substitution, replacing (tv1:k1) with
+(tv1:k2) |> sym kind_co. This substitution is slightly bizarre, because it
+mentions the same name with different kinds, but it *is* well-kinded, noting
+that `(tv1:k2) |> sym kind_co` has kind k1.
+
+This all really would work storing just a Name in the ForAllCo. But we can't
+add Names to, e.g., VarSets, and there generally is just an impedance mismatch
+in a bunch of places. So we use tv1. When we need tv2, we can use
+setTyVarKind.
+
+Note [Predicate coercions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Suppose we have
+   g :: a~b
+How can we coerce between types
+   ([c]~a) => [a] -> c
+and
+   ([c]~b) => [b] -> c
+where the equality predicate *itself* differs?
+
+Answer: we simply treat (~) as an ordinary type constructor, so these
+types really look like
+
+   ((~) [c] a) -> [a] -> c
+   ((~) [c] b) -> [b] -> c
+
+So the coercion between the two is obviously
+
+   ((~) [c] g) -> [g] -> c
+
+Another way to see this to say that we simply collapse predicates to
+their representation type (see Type.coreView and Type.predTypeRep).
+
+This collapse is done by mkPredCo; there is no PredCo constructor
+in Coercion.  This is important because we need Nth to work on
+predicates too:
+    Nth 1 ((~) [c] g) = g
+See Simplify.simplCoercionF, which generates such selections.
+
+Note [Roles]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Roles are a solution to the GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving problem, articulated
+in #1496. The full story is in docs/core-spec/core-spec.pdf. Also, see
+https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/roles-implementation
+
+Here is one way to phrase the problem:
+
+Given:
+newtype Age = MkAge Int
+type family F x
+type instance F Age = Bool
+type instance F Int = Char
+
+This compiles down to:
+axAge :: Age ~ Int
+axF1 :: F Age ~ Bool
+axF2 :: F Int ~ Char
+
+Then, we can make:
+(sym (axF1) ; F axAge ; axF2) :: Bool ~ Char
+
+Yikes!
+
+The solution is _roles_, as articulated in "Generative Type Abstraction and
+Type-level Computation" (POPL 2010), available at
+http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~sweirich/papers/popl163af-weirich.pdf
+
+The specification for roles has evolved somewhat since that paper. For the
+current full details, see the documentation in docs/core-spec. Here are some
+highlights.
+
+We label every equality with a notion of type equivalence, of which there are
+three options: Nominal, Representational, and Phantom. A ground type is
+nominally equivalent only with itself. A newtype (which is considered a ground
+type in Haskell) is representationally equivalent to its representation.
+Anything is "phantomly" equivalent to anything else. We use "N", "R", and "P"
+to denote the equivalences.
+
+The axioms above would be:
+axAge :: Age ~R Int
+axF1 :: F Age ~N Bool
+axF2 :: F Age ~N Char
+
+Then, because transitivity applies only to coercions proving the same notion
+of equivalence, the above construction is impossible.
+
+However, there is still an escape hatch: we know that any two types that are
+nominally equivalent are representationally equivalent as well. This is what
+the form SubCo proves -- it "demotes" a nominal equivalence into a
+representational equivalence. So, it would seem the following is possible:
+
+sub (sym axF1) ; F axAge ; sub axF2 :: Bool ~R Char   -- WRONG
+
+What saves us here is that the arguments to a type function F, lifted into a
+coercion, *must* prove nominal equivalence. So, (F axAge) is ill-formed, and
+we are safe.
+
+Roles are attached to parameters to TyCons. When lifting a TyCon into a
+coercion (through TyConAppCo), we need to ensure that the arguments to the
+TyCon respect their roles. For example:
+
+data T a b = MkT a (F b)
+
+If we know that a1 ~R a2, then we know (T a1 b) ~R (T a2 b). But, if we know
+that b1 ~R b2, we know nothing about (T a b1) and (T a b2)! This is because
+the type function F branches on b's *name*, not representation. So, we say
+that 'a' has role Representational and 'b' has role Nominal. The third role,
+Phantom, is for parameters not used in the type's definition. Given the
+following definition
+
+data Q a = MkQ Int
+
+the Phantom role allows us to say that (Q Bool) ~R (Q Char), because we
+can construct the coercion Bool ~P Char (using UnivCo).
+
+See the paper cited above for more examples and information.
+
+Note [TyConAppCo roles]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The TyConAppCo constructor has a role parameter, indicating the role at
+which the coercion proves equality. The choice of this parameter affects
+the required roles of the arguments of the TyConAppCo. To help explain
+it, assume the following definition:
+
+  type instance F Int = Bool   -- Axiom axF : F Int ~N Bool
+  newtype Age = MkAge Int      -- Axiom axAge : Age ~R Int
+  data Foo a = MkFoo a         -- Role on Foo's parameter is Representational
+
+TyConAppCo Nominal Foo axF : Foo (F Int) ~N Foo Bool
+  For (TyConAppCo Nominal) all arguments must have role Nominal. Why?
+  So that Foo Age ~N Foo Int does *not* hold.
+
+TyConAppCo Representational Foo (SubCo axF) : Foo (F Int) ~R Foo Bool
+TyConAppCo Representational Foo axAge       : Foo Age     ~R Foo Int
+  For (TyConAppCo Representational), all arguments must have the roles
+  corresponding to the result of tyConRoles on the TyCon. This is the
+  whole point of having roles on the TyCon to begin with. So, we can
+  have Foo Age ~R Foo Int, if Foo's parameter has role R.
+
+  If a Representational TyConAppCo is over-saturated (which is otherwise fine),
+  the spill-over arguments must all be at Nominal. This corresponds to the
+  behavior for AppCo.
+
+TyConAppCo Phantom Foo (UnivCo Phantom Int Bool) : Foo Int ~P Foo Bool
+  All arguments must have role Phantom. This one isn't strictly
+  necessary for soundness, but this choice removes ambiguity.
+
+The rules here dictate the roles of the parameters to mkTyConAppCo
+(should be checked by Lint).
+
+Note [NthCo and newtypes]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Suppose we have
+
+  newtype N a = MkN Int
+  type role N representational
+
+This yields axiom
+
+  NTCo:N :: forall a. N a ~R Int
+
+We can then build
+
+  co :: forall a b. N a ~R N b
+  co = NTCo:N a ; sym (NTCo:N b)
+
+for any `a` and `b`. Because of the role annotation on N, if we use
+NthCo, we'll get out a representational coercion. That is:
+
+  NthCo r 0 co :: forall a b. a ~R b
+
+Yikes! Clearly, this is terrible. The solution is simple: forbid
+NthCo to be used on newtypes if the internal coercion is representational.
+
+This is not just some corner case discovered by a segfault somewhere;
+it was discovered in the proof of soundness of roles and described
+in the "Safe Coercions" paper (ICFP '14).
+
+Note [NthCo Cached Roles]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Why do we cache the role of NthCo in the NthCo constructor?
+Because computing role(Nth i co) involves figuring out that
+
+  co :: T tys1 ~ T tys2
+
+using coercionKind, and finding (coercionRole co), and then looking
+at the tyConRoles of T. Avoiding bad asymptotic behaviour here means
+we have to compute the kind and role of a coercion simultaneously,
+which makes the code complicated and inefficient.
+
+This only happens for NthCo. Caching the role solves the problem, and
+allows coercionKind and coercionRole to be simple.
+
+See #11735
+
+Note [InstCo roles]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Here is (essentially) the typing rule for InstCo:
+
+g :: (forall a. t1) ~r (forall a. t2)
+w :: s1 ~N s2
+------------------------------- InstCo
+InstCo g w :: (t1 [a |-> s1]) ~r (t2 [a |-> s2])
+
+Note that the Coercion w *must* be nominal. This is necessary
+because the variable a might be used in a "nominal position"
+(that is, a place where role inference would require a nominal
+role) in t1 or t2. If we allowed w to be representational, we
+could get bogus equalities.
+
+A more nuanced treatment might be able to relax this condition
+somewhat, by checking if t1 and/or t2 use their bound variables
+in nominal ways. If not, having w be representational is OK.
+
+
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+                UnivCoProvenance
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+
+A UnivCo is a coercion whose proof does not directly express its role
+and kind (indeed for some UnivCos, like UnsafeCoerceProv, there /is/
+no proof).
+
+The different kinds of UnivCo are described by UnivCoProvenance.  Really
+each is entirely separate, but they all share the need to represent their
+role and kind, which is done in the UnivCo constructor.
+
+-}
+
+-- | For simplicity, we have just one UnivCo that represents a coercion from
+-- some type to some other type, with (in general) no restrictions on the
+-- type. The UnivCoProvenance specifies more exactly what the coercion really
+-- is and why a program should (or shouldn't!) trust the coercion.
+-- It is reasonable to consider each constructor of 'UnivCoProvenance'
+-- as a totally independent coercion form; their only commonality is
+-- that they don't tell you what types they coercion between. (That info
+-- is in the 'UnivCo' constructor of 'Coercion'.
+data UnivCoProvenance
+  = UnsafeCoerceProv   -- ^ From @unsafeCoerce#@. These are unsound.
+
+  | PhantomProv KindCoercion -- ^ See Note [Phantom coercions]. Only in Phantom
+                             -- roled coercions
+
+  | ProofIrrelProv KindCoercion  -- ^ From the fact that any two coercions are
+                                 --   considered equivalent. See Note [ProofIrrelProv].
+                                 -- Can be used in Nominal or Representational coercions
+
+  | PluginProv String  -- ^ From a plugin, which asserts that this coercion
+                       --   is sound. The string is for the use of the plugin.
+
+  deriving Data.Data
+
+instance Outputable UnivCoProvenance where
+  ppr UnsafeCoerceProv   = text "(unsafeCoerce#)"
+  ppr (PhantomProv _)    = text "(phantom)"
+  ppr (ProofIrrelProv _) = text "(proof irrel.)"
+  ppr (PluginProv str)   = parens (text "plugin" <+> brackets (text str))
+
+-- | A coercion to be filled in by the type-checker. See Note [Coercion holes]
+data CoercionHole
+  = CoercionHole { ch_co_var :: CoVar
+                       -- See Note [CoercionHoles and coercion free variables]
+
+                 , ch_ref    :: IORef (Maybe Coercion)
+                 }
+
+coHoleCoVar :: CoercionHole -> CoVar
+coHoleCoVar = ch_co_var
+
+setCoHoleCoVar :: CoercionHole -> CoVar -> CoercionHole
+setCoHoleCoVar h cv = h { ch_co_var = cv }
+
+instance Data.Data CoercionHole where
+  -- don't traverse?
+  toConstr _   = abstractConstr "CoercionHole"
+  gunfold _ _  = error "gunfold"
+  dataTypeOf _ = mkNoRepType "CoercionHole"
+
+instance Outputable CoercionHole where
+  ppr (CoercionHole { ch_co_var = cv }) = braces (ppr cv)
+
+
+{- Note [Phantom coercions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+     data T a = T1 | T2
+Then we have
+     T s ~R T t
+for any old s,t. The witness for this is (TyConAppCo T Rep co),
+where (co :: s ~P t) is a phantom coercion built with PhantomProv.
+The role of the UnivCo is always Phantom.  The Coercion stored is the
+(nominal) kind coercion between the types
+   kind(s) ~N kind (t)
+
+Note [Coercion holes]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+During typechecking, constraint solving for type classes works by
+  - Generate an evidence Id,  d7 :: Num a
+  - Wrap it in a Wanted constraint, [W] d7 :: Num a
+  - Use the evidence Id where the evidence is needed
+  - Solve the constraint later
+  - When solved, add an enclosing let-binding  let d7 = .... in ....
+    which actually binds d7 to the (Num a) evidence
+
+For equality constraints we use a different strategy.  See Note [The
+equality types story] in TysPrim for background on equality constraints.
+  - For /boxed/ equality constraints, (t1 ~N t2) and (t1 ~R t2), it's just
+    like type classes above. (Indeed, boxed equality constraints *are* classes.)
+  - But for /unboxed/ equality constraints (t1 ~R# t2) and (t1 ~N# t2)
+    we use a different plan
+
+For unboxed equalities:
+  - Generate a CoercionHole, a mutable variable just like a unification
+    variable
+  - Wrap the CoercionHole in a Wanted constraint; see TcRnTypes.TcEvDest
+  - Use the CoercionHole in a Coercion, via HoleCo
+  - Solve the constraint later
+  - When solved, fill in the CoercionHole by side effect, instead of
+    doing the let-binding thing
+
+The main reason for all this is that there may be no good place to let-bind
+the evidence for unboxed equalities:
+
+  - We emit constraints for kind coercions, to be used to cast a
+    type's kind. These coercions then must be used in types. Because
+    they might appear in a top-level type, there is no place to bind
+    these (unlifted) coercions in the usual way.
+
+  - A coercion for (forall a. t1) ~ (forall a. t2) will look like
+       forall a. (coercion for t1~t2)
+    But the coercion for (t1~t2) may mention 'a', and we don't have
+    let-bindings within coercions.  We could add them, but coercion
+    holes are easier.
+
+  - Moreover, nothing is lost from the lack of let-bindings. For
+    dicionaries want to achieve sharing to avoid recomoputing the
+    dictionary.  But coercions are entirely erased, so there's little
+    benefit to sharing. Indeed, even if we had a let-binding, we
+    always inline types and coercions at every use site and drop the
+    binding.
+
+Other notes about HoleCo:
+
+ * INVARIANT: CoercionHole and HoleCo are used only during type checking,
+   and should never appear in Core. Just like unification variables; a Type
+   can contain a TcTyVar, but only during type checking. If, one day, we
+   use type-level information to separate out forms that can appear during
+   type-checking vs forms that can appear in core proper, holes in Core will
+   be ruled out.
+
+ * See Note [CoercionHoles and coercion free variables]
+
+ * Coercion holes can be compared for equality like other coercions:
+   by looking at the types coerced.
+
+
+Note [CoercionHoles and coercion free variables]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Why does a CoercionHole contain a CoVar, as well as reference to
+fill in?  Because we want to treat that CoVar as a free variable of
+the coercion.  See #14584, and Note [What prevents a
+constraint from floating] in TcSimplify, item (4):
+
+        forall k. [W] co1 :: t1 ~# t2 |> co2
+                  [W] co2 :: k ~# *
+
+Here co2 is a CoercionHole. But we /must/ know that it is free in
+co1, because that's all that stops it floating outside the
+implication.
+
+
+Note [ProofIrrelProv]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A ProofIrrelProv is a coercion between coercions. For example:
+
+  data G a where
+    MkG :: G Bool
+
+In core, we get
+
+  G :: * -> *
+  MkG :: forall (a :: *). (a ~ Bool) -> G a
+
+Now, consider 'MkG -- that is, MkG used in a type -- and suppose we want
+a proof that ('MkG a1 co1) ~ ('MkG a2 co2). This will have to be
+
+  TyConAppCo Nominal MkG [co3, co4]
+  where
+    co3 :: co1 ~ co2
+    co4 :: a1 ~ a2
+
+Note that
+  co1 :: a1 ~ Bool
+  co2 :: a2 ~ Bool
+
+Here,
+  co3 = UnivCo (ProofIrrelProv co5) Nominal (CoercionTy co1) (CoercionTy co2)
+  where
+    co5 :: (a1 ~ Bool) ~ (a2 ~ Bool)
+    co5 = TyConAppCo Nominal (~#) [<*>, <*>, co4, <Bool>]
+
+
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+                 Free variables of types and coercions
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+-}
+
+{- Note [Free variables of types]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The family of functions tyCoVarsOfType, tyCoVarsOfTypes etc, returns
+a VarSet that is closed over the types of its variables.  More precisely,
+  if    S = tyCoVarsOfType( t )
+  and   (a:k) is in S
+  then  tyCoVarsOftype( k ) is a subset of S
+
+Example: The tyCoVars of this ((a:* -> k) Int) is {a, k}.
+
+We could /not/ close over the kinds of the variable occurrences, and
+instead do so at call sites, but it seems that we always want to do
+so, so it's easiest to do it here.
+
+It turns out that getting the free variables of types is performance critical,
+so we profiled several versions, exploring different implementation strategies.
+
+1. Baseline version: uses FV naively. Essentially:
+
+   tyCoVarsOfType ty = fvVarSet $ tyCoFVsOfType ty
+
+   This is not nice, because FV introduces some overhead to implement
+   determinism, and throught its "interesting var" function, neither of which
+   we need here, so they are a complete waste.
+
+2. UnionVarSet version: instead of reusing the FV-based code, we simply used
+   VarSets directly, trying to avoid the overhead of FV. E.g.:
+
+   -- FV version:
+   tyCoFVsOfType (AppTy fun arg)    a b c = (tyCoFVsOfType fun `unionFV` tyCoFVsOfType arg) a b c
+
+   -- UnionVarSet version:
+   tyCoVarsOfType (AppTy fun arg)    = (tyCoVarsOfType fun `unionVarSet` tyCoVarsOfType arg)
+
+   This looks deceptively similar, but while FV internally builds a list- and
+   set-generating function, the VarSet functions manipulate sets directly, and
+   the latter peforms a lot worse than the naive FV version.
+
+3. Accumulator-style VarSet version: this is what we use now. We do use VarSet
+   as our data structure, but delegate the actual work to a new
+   ty_co_vars_of_...  family of functions, which use accumulator style and the
+   "in-scope set" filter found in the internals of FV, but without the
+   determinism overhead.
+
+See #14880.
+
+Note [Closing over free variable kinds]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+tyCoVarsOfType and tyCoFVsOfType, while traversing a type, will also close over
+free variable kinds. In previous GHC versions, this happened naively: whenever
+we would encounter an occurrence of a free type variable, we would close over
+its kind. This, however is wrong for two reasons (see #14880):
+
+1. Efficiency. If we have Proxy (a::k) -> Proxy (a::k) -> Proxy (a::k), then
+   we don't want to have to traverse k more than once.
+
+2. Correctness. Imagine we have forall k. b -> k, where b has
+   kind k, for some k bound in an outer scope. If we look at b's kind inside
+   the forall, we'll collect that k is free and then remove k from the set of
+   free variables. This is plain wrong. We must instead compute that b is free
+   and then conclude that b's kind is free.
+
+An obvious first approach is to move the closing-over-kinds from the
+occurrences of a type variable to after finding the free vars - however, this
+turns out to introduce performance regressions, and isn't even entirely
+correct.
+
+In fact, it isn't even important *when* we close over kinds; what matters is
+that we handle each type var exactly once, and that we do it in the right
+context.
+
+So the next approach we tried was to use the "in-scope set" part of FV or the
+equivalent argument in the accumulator-style `ty_co_vars_of_type` function, to
+say "don't bother with variables we have already closed over". This should work
+fine in theory, but the code is complicated and doesn't perform well.
+
+But there is a simpler way, which is implemented here. Consider the two points
+above:
+
+1. Efficiency: we now have an accumulator, so the second time we encounter 'a',
+   we'll ignore it, certainly not looking at its kind - this is why
+   pre-checking set membership before inserting ends up not only being faster,
+   but also being correct.
+
+2. Correctness: we have an "in-scope set" (I think we should call it it a
+  "bound-var set"), specifying variables that are bound by a forall in the type
+  we are traversing; we simply ignore these variables, certainly not looking at
+  their kind.
+
+So now consider:
+
+    forall k. b -> k
+
+where b :: k->Type is free; but of course, it's a different k! When looking at
+b -> k we'll have k in the bound-var set. So we'll ignore the k. But suppose
+this is our first encounter with b; we want the free vars of its kind. But we
+want to behave as if we took the free vars of its kind at the end; that is,
+with no bound vars in scope.
+
+So the solution is easy. The old code was this:
+
+  ty_co_vars_of_type (TyVarTy v) is acc
+    | v `elemVarSet` is  = acc
+    | v `elemVarSet` acc = acc
+    | otherwise          = ty_co_vars_of_type (tyVarKind v) is (extendVarSet acc v)
+
+Now all we need to do is take the free vars of tyVarKind v *with an empty
+bound-var set*, thus:
+
+ty_co_vars_of_type (TyVarTy v) is acc
+  | v `elemVarSet` is  = acc
+  | v `elemVarSet` acc = acc
+  | otherwise          = ty_co_vars_of_type (tyVarKind v) emptyVarSet (extendVarSet acc v)
+                                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+And that's it.
+
+-}
+
+tyCoVarsOfType :: Type -> TyCoVarSet
+-- See Note [Free variables of types]
+tyCoVarsOfType ty = ty_co_vars_of_type ty emptyVarSet emptyVarSet
+
+tyCoVarsOfTypes :: [Type] -> TyCoVarSet
+tyCoVarsOfTypes tys = ty_co_vars_of_types tys emptyVarSet emptyVarSet
+
+ty_co_vars_of_type :: Type -> TyCoVarSet -> TyCoVarSet -> TyCoVarSet
+ty_co_vars_of_type (TyVarTy v) is acc
+  | v `elemVarSet` is  = acc
+  | v `elemVarSet` acc = acc
+  | otherwise          = ty_co_vars_of_type (tyVarKind v)
+                            emptyVarSet  -- See Note [Closing over free variable kinds]
+                            (extendVarSet acc v)
+
+ty_co_vars_of_type (TyConApp _ tys)   is acc = ty_co_vars_of_types tys is acc
+ty_co_vars_of_type (LitTy {})         _  acc = acc
+ty_co_vars_of_type (AppTy fun arg)    is acc = ty_co_vars_of_type fun is (ty_co_vars_of_type arg is acc)
+ty_co_vars_of_type (FunTy _ arg res)  is acc = ty_co_vars_of_type arg is (ty_co_vars_of_type res is acc)
+ty_co_vars_of_type (ForAllTy (Bndr tv _) ty) is acc = ty_co_vars_of_type (varType tv) is $
+                                                      ty_co_vars_of_type ty (extendVarSet is tv) acc
+ty_co_vars_of_type (CastTy ty co)     is acc = ty_co_vars_of_type ty is (ty_co_vars_of_co co is acc)
+ty_co_vars_of_type (CoercionTy co)    is acc = ty_co_vars_of_co co is acc
+
+ty_co_vars_of_types :: [Type] -> TyCoVarSet -> TyCoVarSet -> TyCoVarSet
+ty_co_vars_of_types []       _  acc = acc
+ty_co_vars_of_types (ty:tys) is acc = ty_co_vars_of_type ty is (ty_co_vars_of_types tys is acc)
+
+tyCoVarsOfCo :: Coercion -> TyCoVarSet
+-- See Note [Free variables of types]
+tyCoVarsOfCo co = ty_co_vars_of_co co emptyVarSet emptyVarSet
+
+tyCoVarsOfCos :: [Coercion] -> TyCoVarSet
+tyCoVarsOfCos cos = ty_co_vars_of_cos cos emptyVarSet emptyVarSet
+
+
+ty_co_vars_of_co :: Coercion -> TyCoVarSet -> TyCoVarSet -> TyCoVarSet
+ty_co_vars_of_co (Refl ty)            is acc = ty_co_vars_of_type ty is acc
+ty_co_vars_of_co (GRefl _ ty mco)     is acc = ty_co_vars_of_type ty is $
+                                               ty_co_vars_of_mco mco is acc
+ty_co_vars_of_co (TyConAppCo _ _ cos) is acc = ty_co_vars_of_cos cos is acc
+ty_co_vars_of_co (AppCo co arg)       is acc = ty_co_vars_of_co co is $
+                                               ty_co_vars_of_co arg is acc
+ty_co_vars_of_co (ForAllCo tv kind_co co) is acc = ty_co_vars_of_co kind_co is $
+                                                   ty_co_vars_of_co co (extendVarSet is tv) acc
+ty_co_vars_of_co (FunCo _ co1 co2)    is acc = ty_co_vars_of_co co1 is $
+                                               ty_co_vars_of_co co2 is acc
+ty_co_vars_of_co (CoVarCo v)          is acc = ty_co_vars_of_co_var v is acc
+ty_co_vars_of_co (HoleCo h)           is acc = ty_co_vars_of_co_var (coHoleCoVar h) is acc
+    -- See Note [CoercionHoles and coercion free variables]
+ty_co_vars_of_co (AxiomInstCo _ _ cos) is acc = ty_co_vars_of_cos cos is acc
+ty_co_vars_of_co (UnivCo p _ t1 t2)    is acc = ty_co_vars_of_prov p is $
+                                                ty_co_vars_of_type t1 is $
+                                                ty_co_vars_of_type t2 is acc
+ty_co_vars_of_co (SymCo co)          is acc = ty_co_vars_of_co co is acc
+ty_co_vars_of_co (TransCo co1 co2)   is acc = ty_co_vars_of_co co1 is $
+                                              ty_co_vars_of_co co2 is acc
+ty_co_vars_of_co (NthCo _ _ co)      is acc = ty_co_vars_of_co co is acc
+ty_co_vars_of_co (LRCo _ co)         is acc = ty_co_vars_of_co co is acc
+ty_co_vars_of_co (InstCo co arg)     is acc = ty_co_vars_of_co co is $
+                                              ty_co_vars_of_co arg is acc
+ty_co_vars_of_co (KindCo co)         is acc = ty_co_vars_of_co co is acc
+ty_co_vars_of_co (SubCo co)          is acc = ty_co_vars_of_co co is acc
+ty_co_vars_of_co (AxiomRuleCo _ cs)  is acc = ty_co_vars_of_cos cs is acc
+
+ty_co_vars_of_mco :: MCoercion -> TyCoVarSet -> TyCoVarSet -> TyCoVarSet
+ty_co_vars_of_mco MRefl    _is acc = acc
+ty_co_vars_of_mco (MCo co) is  acc = ty_co_vars_of_co co is acc
+
+ty_co_vars_of_co_var :: CoVar -> TyCoVarSet -> TyCoVarSet -> TyCoVarSet
+ty_co_vars_of_co_var v is acc
+  | v `elemVarSet` is  = acc
+  | v `elemVarSet` acc = acc
+  | otherwise          = ty_co_vars_of_type (varType v)
+                            emptyVarSet  -- See Note [Closing over free variable kinds]
+                            (extendVarSet acc v)
+
+ty_co_vars_of_cos :: [Coercion] -> TyCoVarSet -> TyCoVarSet -> TyCoVarSet
+ty_co_vars_of_cos []       _  acc = acc
+ty_co_vars_of_cos (co:cos) is acc = ty_co_vars_of_co co is (ty_co_vars_of_cos cos is acc)
+
+tyCoVarsOfProv :: UnivCoProvenance -> TyCoVarSet
+tyCoVarsOfProv prov = ty_co_vars_of_prov prov emptyVarSet emptyVarSet
+
+ty_co_vars_of_prov :: UnivCoProvenance -> TyCoVarSet -> TyCoVarSet -> TyCoVarSet
+ty_co_vars_of_prov (PhantomProv co)    is acc = ty_co_vars_of_co co is acc
+ty_co_vars_of_prov (ProofIrrelProv co) is acc = ty_co_vars_of_co co is acc
+ty_co_vars_of_prov UnsafeCoerceProv    _  acc = acc
+ty_co_vars_of_prov (PluginProv _)      _  acc = acc
+
+-- | Generates an in-scope set from the free variables in a list of types
+-- and a list of coercions
+mkTyCoInScopeSet :: [Type] -> [Coercion] -> InScopeSet
+mkTyCoInScopeSet tys cos
+  = mkInScopeSet (ty_co_vars_of_types tys emptyVarSet $
+                  ty_co_vars_of_cos   cos emptyVarSet emptyVarSet)
+
+-- | `tyCoFVsOfType` that returns free variables of a type in a deterministic
+-- set. For explanation of why using `VarSet` is not deterministic see
+-- Note [Deterministic FV] in FV.
+tyCoVarsOfTypeDSet :: Type -> DTyCoVarSet
+-- See Note [Free variables of types]
+tyCoVarsOfTypeDSet ty = fvDVarSet $ tyCoFVsOfType ty
+
+-- | `tyCoFVsOfType` that returns free variables of a type in deterministic
+-- order. For explanation of why using `VarSet` is not deterministic see
+-- Note [Deterministic FV] in FV.
+tyCoVarsOfTypeList :: Type -> [TyCoVar]
+-- See Note [Free variables of types]
+tyCoVarsOfTypeList ty = fvVarList $ tyCoFVsOfType ty
+
+-- | Returns free variables of types, including kind variables as
+-- a non-deterministic set. For type synonyms it does /not/ expand the
+-- synonym.
+tyCoVarsOfTypesSet :: TyVarEnv Type -> TyCoVarSet
+-- See Note [Free variables of types]
+tyCoVarsOfTypesSet tys = tyCoVarsOfTypes $ nonDetEltsUFM tys
+  -- It's OK to use nonDetEltsUFM here because we immediately forget the
+  -- ordering by returning a set
+
+-- | Returns free variables of types, including kind variables as
+-- a deterministic set. For type synonyms it does /not/ expand the
+-- synonym.
+tyCoVarsOfTypesDSet :: [Type] -> DTyCoVarSet
+-- See Note [Free variables of types]
+tyCoVarsOfTypesDSet tys = fvDVarSet $ tyCoFVsOfTypes tys
+
+-- | Returns free variables of types, including kind variables as
+-- a deterministically ordered list. For type synonyms it does /not/ expand the
+-- synonym.
+tyCoVarsOfTypesList :: [Type] -> [TyCoVar]
+-- See Note [Free variables of types]
+tyCoVarsOfTypesList tys = fvVarList $ tyCoFVsOfTypes tys
+
+-- | The worker for `tyCoFVsOfType` and `tyCoFVsOfTypeList`.
+-- The previous implementation used `unionVarSet` which is O(n+m) and can
+-- make the function quadratic.
+-- It's exported, so that it can be composed with
+-- other functions that compute free variables.
+-- See Note [FV naming conventions] in FV.
+--
+-- Eta-expanded because that makes it run faster (apparently)
+-- See Note [FV eta expansion] in FV for explanation.
+tyCoFVsOfType :: Type -> FV
+-- See Note [Free variables of types]
+tyCoFVsOfType (TyVarTy v)        f bound_vars (acc_list, acc_set)
+  | not (f v) = (acc_list, acc_set)
+  | v `elemVarSet` bound_vars = (acc_list, acc_set)
+  | v `elemVarSet` acc_set = (acc_list, acc_set)
+  | otherwise = tyCoFVsOfType (tyVarKind v) f
+                               emptyVarSet   -- See Note [Closing over free variable kinds]
+                               (v:acc_list, extendVarSet acc_set v)
+tyCoFVsOfType (TyConApp _ tys)   f bound_vars acc = tyCoFVsOfTypes tys f bound_vars acc
+tyCoFVsOfType (LitTy {})         f bound_vars acc = emptyFV f bound_vars acc
+tyCoFVsOfType (AppTy fun arg)    f bound_vars acc = (tyCoFVsOfType fun `unionFV` tyCoFVsOfType arg) f bound_vars acc
+tyCoFVsOfType (FunTy _ arg res)  f bound_vars acc = (tyCoFVsOfType arg `unionFV` tyCoFVsOfType res) f bound_vars acc
+tyCoFVsOfType (ForAllTy bndr ty) f bound_vars acc = tyCoFVsBndr bndr (tyCoFVsOfType ty)  f bound_vars acc
+tyCoFVsOfType (CastTy ty co)     f bound_vars acc = (tyCoFVsOfType ty `unionFV` tyCoFVsOfCo co) f bound_vars acc
+tyCoFVsOfType (CoercionTy co)    f bound_vars acc = tyCoFVsOfCo co f bound_vars acc
+
+tyCoFVsBndr :: TyCoVarBinder -> FV -> FV
+-- Free vars of (forall b. <thing with fvs>)
+tyCoFVsBndr (Bndr tv _) fvs = tyCoFVsVarBndr tv fvs
+
+tyCoFVsVarBndrs :: [Var] -> FV -> FV
+tyCoFVsVarBndrs vars fvs = foldr tyCoFVsVarBndr fvs vars
+
+tyCoFVsVarBndr :: Var -> FV -> FV
+tyCoFVsVarBndr var fvs
+  = tyCoFVsOfType (varType var)   -- Free vars of its type/kind
+    `unionFV` delFV var fvs       -- Delete it from the thing-inside
+
+tyCoFVsOfTypes :: [Type] -> FV
+-- See Note [Free variables of types]
+tyCoFVsOfTypes (ty:tys) fv_cand in_scope acc = (tyCoFVsOfType ty `unionFV` tyCoFVsOfTypes tys) fv_cand in_scope acc
+tyCoFVsOfTypes []       fv_cand in_scope acc = emptyFV fv_cand in_scope acc
+
+-- | Get a deterministic set of the vars free in a coercion
+tyCoVarsOfCoDSet :: Coercion -> DTyCoVarSet
+-- See Note [Free variables of types]
+tyCoVarsOfCoDSet co = fvDVarSet $ tyCoFVsOfCo co
+
+tyCoVarsOfCoList :: Coercion -> [TyCoVar]
+-- See Note [Free variables of types]
+tyCoVarsOfCoList co = fvVarList $ tyCoFVsOfCo co
+
+tyCoFVsOfMCo :: MCoercion -> FV
+tyCoFVsOfMCo MRefl    = emptyFV
+tyCoFVsOfMCo (MCo co) = tyCoFVsOfCo co
+
+tyCoVarsOfCosSet :: CoVarEnv Coercion -> TyCoVarSet
+tyCoVarsOfCosSet cos = tyCoVarsOfCos $ nonDetEltsUFM cos
+  -- It's OK to use nonDetEltsUFM here because we immediately forget the
+  -- ordering by returning a set
+
+tyCoFVsOfCo :: Coercion -> FV
+-- Extracts type and coercion variables from a coercion
+-- See Note [Free variables of types]
+tyCoFVsOfCo (Refl ty) fv_cand in_scope acc
+  = tyCoFVsOfType ty fv_cand in_scope acc
+tyCoFVsOfCo (GRefl _ ty mco) fv_cand in_scope acc
+  = (tyCoFVsOfType ty `unionFV` tyCoFVsOfMCo mco) fv_cand in_scope acc
+tyCoFVsOfCo (TyConAppCo _ _ cos) fv_cand in_scope acc = tyCoFVsOfCos cos fv_cand in_scope acc
+tyCoFVsOfCo (AppCo co arg) fv_cand in_scope acc
+  = (tyCoFVsOfCo co `unionFV` tyCoFVsOfCo arg) fv_cand in_scope acc
+tyCoFVsOfCo (ForAllCo tv kind_co co) fv_cand in_scope acc
+  = (tyCoFVsVarBndr tv (tyCoFVsOfCo co) `unionFV` tyCoFVsOfCo kind_co) fv_cand in_scope acc
+tyCoFVsOfCo (FunCo _ co1 co2)    fv_cand in_scope acc
+  = (tyCoFVsOfCo co1 `unionFV` tyCoFVsOfCo co2) fv_cand in_scope acc
+tyCoFVsOfCo (CoVarCo v) fv_cand in_scope acc
+  = tyCoFVsOfCoVar v fv_cand in_scope acc
+tyCoFVsOfCo (HoleCo h) fv_cand in_scope acc
+  = tyCoFVsOfCoVar (coHoleCoVar h) fv_cand in_scope acc
+    -- See Note [CoercionHoles and coercion free variables]
+tyCoFVsOfCo (AxiomInstCo _ _ cos) fv_cand in_scope acc = tyCoFVsOfCos cos fv_cand in_scope acc
+tyCoFVsOfCo (UnivCo p _ t1 t2) fv_cand in_scope acc
+  = (tyCoFVsOfProv p `unionFV` tyCoFVsOfType t1
+                     `unionFV` tyCoFVsOfType t2) fv_cand in_scope acc
+tyCoFVsOfCo (SymCo co)          fv_cand in_scope acc = tyCoFVsOfCo co fv_cand in_scope acc
+tyCoFVsOfCo (TransCo co1 co2)   fv_cand in_scope acc = (tyCoFVsOfCo co1 `unionFV` tyCoFVsOfCo co2) fv_cand in_scope acc
+tyCoFVsOfCo (NthCo _ _ co)      fv_cand in_scope acc = tyCoFVsOfCo co fv_cand in_scope acc
+tyCoFVsOfCo (LRCo _ co)         fv_cand in_scope acc = tyCoFVsOfCo co fv_cand in_scope acc
+tyCoFVsOfCo (InstCo co arg)     fv_cand in_scope acc = (tyCoFVsOfCo co `unionFV` tyCoFVsOfCo arg) fv_cand in_scope acc
+tyCoFVsOfCo (KindCo co)         fv_cand in_scope acc = tyCoFVsOfCo co fv_cand in_scope acc
+tyCoFVsOfCo (SubCo co)          fv_cand in_scope acc = tyCoFVsOfCo co fv_cand in_scope acc
+tyCoFVsOfCo (AxiomRuleCo _ cs)  fv_cand in_scope acc = tyCoFVsOfCos cs fv_cand in_scope acc
+
+tyCoFVsOfCoVar :: CoVar -> FV
+tyCoFVsOfCoVar v fv_cand in_scope acc
+  = (unitFV v `unionFV` tyCoFVsOfType (varType v)) fv_cand in_scope acc
+
+tyCoFVsOfProv :: UnivCoProvenance -> FV
+tyCoFVsOfProv UnsafeCoerceProv    fv_cand in_scope acc = emptyFV fv_cand in_scope acc
+tyCoFVsOfProv (PhantomProv co)    fv_cand in_scope acc = tyCoFVsOfCo co fv_cand in_scope acc
+tyCoFVsOfProv (ProofIrrelProv co) fv_cand in_scope acc = tyCoFVsOfCo co fv_cand in_scope acc
+tyCoFVsOfProv (PluginProv _)      fv_cand in_scope acc = emptyFV fv_cand in_scope acc
+
+tyCoFVsOfCos :: [Coercion] -> FV
+tyCoFVsOfCos []       fv_cand in_scope acc = emptyFV fv_cand in_scope acc
+tyCoFVsOfCos (co:cos) fv_cand in_scope acc = (tyCoFVsOfCo co `unionFV` tyCoFVsOfCos cos) fv_cand in_scope acc
+
+
+------------- Extracting the CoVars of a type or coercion -----------
+
+{-
+
+Note [CoVarsOfX and the InterestingVarFun]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The coVarsOfType, coVarsOfTypes, coVarsOfCo, and coVarsOfCos functions are
+implemented in terms of the respective FV equivalents (tyCoFVsOf...), rather
+than the VarSet-based flavors (tyCoVarsOf...), despite the performance
+considerations outlined in Note [Free variables of types].
+
+This is because FV includes the InterestingVarFun, which is useful here,
+because we can cleverly use it to restrict our calculations to CoVars - this
+is what getCoVarSet achieves.
+
+See #14880.
+
+-}
+
+getCoVarSet :: FV -> CoVarSet
+getCoVarSet fv = snd (fv isCoVar emptyVarSet ([], emptyVarSet))
+
+coVarsOfType :: Type -> CoVarSet
+coVarsOfType ty = getCoVarSet (tyCoFVsOfType ty)
+
+coVarsOfTypes :: [Type] -> TyCoVarSet
+coVarsOfTypes tys = getCoVarSet (tyCoFVsOfTypes tys)
+
+coVarsOfCo :: Coercion -> CoVarSet
+coVarsOfCo co = getCoVarSet (tyCoFVsOfCo co)
+
+coVarsOfCos :: [Coercion] -> CoVarSet
+coVarsOfCos cos = getCoVarSet (tyCoFVsOfCos cos)
+
+----- Whether a covar is /Almost Devoid/ in a type or coercion ----
+
+-- | Given a covar and a coercion, returns True if covar is almost devoid in
+-- the coercion. That is, covar can only appear in Refl and GRefl.
+-- See last wrinkle in Note [Unused coercion variable in ForAllCo] in Coercion
+almostDevoidCoVarOfCo :: CoVar -> Coercion -> Bool
+almostDevoidCoVarOfCo cv co =
+  almost_devoid_co_var_of_co co cv
+
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_co :: Coercion -> CoVar -> Bool
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_co (Refl {}) _ = True   -- covar is allowed in Refl and
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_co (GRefl {}) _ = True  -- GRefl, so we don't look into
+                                                -- the coercions
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_co (TyConAppCo _ _ cos) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_cos cos cv
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_co (AppCo co arg) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_co co cv
+  && almost_devoid_co_var_of_co arg cv
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_co (ForAllCo v kind_co co) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_co kind_co cv
+  && (v == cv || almost_devoid_co_var_of_co co cv)
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_co (FunCo _ co1 co2) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_co co1 cv
+  && almost_devoid_co_var_of_co co2 cv
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_co (CoVarCo v) cv = v /= cv
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_co (HoleCo h)  cv = (coHoleCoVar h) /= cv
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_co (AxiomInstCo _ _ cos) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_cos cos cv
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_co (UnivCo p _ t1 t2) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_prov p cv
+  && almost_devoid_co_var_of_type t1 cv
+  && almost_devoid_co_var_of_type t2 cv
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_co (SymCo co) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_co co cv
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_co (TransCo co1 co2) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_co co1 cv
+  && almost_devoid_co_var_of_co co2 cv
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_co (NthCo _ _ co) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_co co cv
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_co (LRCo _ co) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_co co cv
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_co (InstCo co arg) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_co co cv
+  && almost_devoid_co_var_of_co arg cv
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_co (KindCo co) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_co co cv
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_co (SubCo co) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_co co cv
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_co (AxiomRuleCo _ cs) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_cos cs cv
+
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_cos :: [Coercion] -> CoVar -> Bool
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_cos [] _ = True
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_cos (co:cos) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_co co cv
+  && almost_devoid_co_var_of_cos cos cv
+
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_prov :: UnivCoProvenance -> CoVar -> Bool
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_prov (PhantomProv co) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_co co cv
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_prov (ProofIrrelProv co) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_co co cv
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_prov UnsafeCoerceProv _ = True
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_prov (PluginProv _) _ = True
+
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_type :: Type -> CoVar -> Bool
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_type (TyVarTy _) _ = True
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_type (TyConApp _ tys) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_types tys cv
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_type (LitTy {}) _ = True
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_type (AppTy fun arg) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_type fun cv
+  && almost_devoid_co_var_of_type arg cv
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_type (FunTy _ arg res) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_type arg cv
+  && almost_devoid_co_var_of_type res cv
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_type (ForAllTy (Bndr v _) ty) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_type (varType v) cv
+  && (v == cv || almost_devoid_co_var_of_type ty cv)
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_type (CastTy ty co) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_type ty cv
+  && almost_devoid_co_var_of_co co cv
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_type (CoercionTy co) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_co co cv
+
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_types :: [Type] -> CoVar -> Bool
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_types [] _ = True
+almost_devoid_co_var_of_types (ty:tys) cv
+  = almost_devoid_co_var_of_type ty cv
+  && almost_devoid_co_var_of_types tys cv
+
+------------- Injective free vars -----------------
+
+-- | Returns the free variables of a 'Type' that are in injective positions.
+-- For example, if @F@ is a non-injective type family, then:
+--
+-- @
+-- injectiveTyVarsOf( Either c (Maybe (a, F b c)) ) = {a,c}
+-- @
+--
+-- If @'injectiveVarsOfType' ty = itvs@, then knowing @ty@ fixes @itvs@.
+-- More formally, if
+-- @a@ is in @'injectiveVarsOfType' ty@
+-- and  @S1(ty) ~ S2(ty)@,
+-- then @S1(a)  ~ S2(a)@,
+-- where @S1@ and @S2@ are arbitrary substitutions.
+--
+-- See @Note [When does a tycon application need an explicit kind signature?]@.
+injectiveVarsOfType :: Type -> FV
+injectiveVarsOfType = go
+  where
+    go ty                 | Just ty' <- coreView ty
+                          = go ty'
+    go (TyVarTy v)        = unitFV v `unionFV` go (tyVarKind v)
+    go (AppTy f a)        = go f `unionFV` go a
+    go (FunTy _ ty1 ty2)  = go ty1 `unionFV` go ty2
+    go (TyConApp tc tys)  =
+      case tyConInjectivityInfo tc of
+        NotInjective  -> emptyFV
+        Injective inj -> mapUnionFV go $
+                         filterByList (inj ++ repeat True) tys
+                         -- Oversaturated arguments to a tycon are
+                         -- always injective, hence the repeat True
+    go (ForAllTy tvb ty) = tyCoFVsBndr tvb $ go ty
+    go LitTy{}           = emptyFV
+    go (CastTy ty _)     = go ty
+    go CoercionTy{}      = emptyFV
+
+-- | Does a 'TyCon' (that is applied to some number of arguments) need to be
+-- ascribed with an explicit kind signature to resolve ambiguity if rendered as
+-- a source-syntax type?
+-- (See @Note [When does a tycon application need an explicit kind signature?]@
+-- for a full explanation of what this function checks for.)
+
+-- Morally, this function ought to belong in TyCon.hs, not TyCoRep.hs, but
+-- accomplishing this requires a fair deal of futzing aruond with .hs-boot
+-- files.
+tyConAppNeedsKindSig
+  :: Bool  -- ^ Should specified binders count towards injective positions in
+           --   the kind of the TyCon? (If you're using visible kind
+           --   applications, then you want True here.
+  -> TyCon
+  -> Int   -- ^ The number of args the 'TyCon' is applied to.
+  -> Bool  -- ^ Does @T t_1 ... t_n@ need a kind signature? (Where @n@ is the
+           --   number of arguments)
+tyConAppNeedsKindSig spec_inj_pos tc n_args
+  | LT <- listLengthCmp tc_binders n_args
+  = False
+  | otherwise
+  = let (dropped_binders, remaining_binders)
+          = splitAt n_args tc_binders
+        result_kind  = mkTyConKind remaining_binders tc_res_kind
+        result_vars  = tyCoVarsOfType result_kind
+        dropped_vars = fvVarSet $
+                       mapUnionFV injective_vars_of_binder dropped_binders
+
+    in not (subVarSet result_vars dropped_vars)
+  where
+    tc_binders  = tyConBinders tc
+    tc_res_kind = tyConResKind tc
+
+    -- Returns the variables that would be fixed by knowing a TyConBinder. See
+    -- Note [When does a tycon application need an explicit kind signature?]
+    -- for a more detailed explanation of what this function does.
+    injective_vars_of_binder :: TyConBinder -> FV
+    injective_vars_of_binder (Bndr tv vis) =
+      case vis of
+        AnonTCB VisArg -> injectiveVarsOfType (varType tv)
+        NamedTCB argf  | source_of_injectivity argf
+                       -> unitFV tv `unionFV` injectiveVarsOfType (varType tv)
+        _              -> emptyFV
+
+    source_of_injectivity Required  = True
+    source_of_injectivity Specified = spec_inj_pos
+    source_of_injectivity Inferred  = False
+
+{-
+Note [When does a tycon application need an explicit kind signature?]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+There are a couple of places in GHC where we convert Core Types into forms that
+more closely resemble user-written syntax. These include:
+
+1. Template Haskell Type reification (see, for instance, TcSplice.reify_tc_app)
+2. Converting Types to LHsTypes (in HsUtils.typeToLHsType, or in Haddock)
+
+This conversion presents a challenge: how do we ensure that the resulting type
+has enough kind information so as not to be ambiguous? To better motivate this
+question, consider the following Core type:
+
+  -- Foo :: Type -> Type
+  type Foo = Proxy Type
+
+There is nothing ambiguous about the RHS of Foo in Core. But if we were to,
+say, reify it into a TH Type, then it's tempting to just drop the invisible
+Type argument and simply return `Proxy`. But now we've lost crucial kind
+information: we don't know if we're dealing with `Proxy Type` or `Proxy Bool`
+or `Proxy Int` or something else! We've inadvertently introduced ambiguity.
+
+Unlike in other situations in GHC, we can't just turn on
+-fprint-explicit-kinds, as we need to produce something which has the same
+structure as a source-syntax type. Moreover, we can't rely on visible kind
+application, since the first kind argument to Proxy is inferred, not specified.
+Our solution is to annotate certain tycons with their kinds whenever they
+appear in applied form in order to resolve the ambiguity. For instance, we
+would reify the RHS of Foo like so:
+
+  type Foo = (Proxy :: Type -> Type)
+
+We need to devise an algorithm that determines precisely which tycons need
+these explicit kind signatures. We certainly don't want to annotate _every_
+tycon with a kind signature, or else we might end up with horribly bloated
+types like the following:
+
+  (Either :: Type -> Type -> Type) (Int :: Type) (Char :: Type)
+
+We only want to annotate tycons that absolutely require kind signatures in
+order to resolve some sort of ambiguity, and nothing more.
+
+Suppose we have a tycon application (T ty_1 ... ty_n). Why might this type
+require a kind signature? It might require it when we need to fill in any of
+T's omitted arguments. By "omitted argument", we mean one that is dropped when
+reifying ty_1 ... ty_n. Sometimes, the omitted arguments are inferred and
+specified arguments (e.g., TH reification in TcSplice), and sometimes the
+omitted arguments are only the inferred ones (e.g., in HsUtils.typeToLHsType,
+which reifies specified arguments through visible kind application).
+Regardless, the key idea is that _some_ arguments are going to be omitted after
+reification, and the only mechanism we have at our disposal for filling them in
+is through explicit kind signatures.
+
+What do we mean by "fill in"? Let's consider this small example:
+
+  T :: forall {k}. Type -> (k -> Type) -> k
+
+Moreover, we have this application of T:
+
+  T @{j} Int aty
+
+When we reify this type, we omit the inferred argument @{j}. Is it fixed by the
+other (non-inferred) arguments? Yes! If we know the kind of (aty :: blah), then
+we'll generate an equality constraint (kappa -> Type) and, assuming we can
+solve it, that will fix `kappa`. (Here, `kappa` is the unification variable
+that we instantiate `k` with.)
+
+Therefore, for any application of a tycon T to some arguments, the Question We
+Must Answer is:
+
+* Given the first n arguments of T, do the kinds of the non-omitted arguments
+  fill in the omitted arguments?
+
+(This is still a bit hand-wavey, but we'll refine this question incrementally
+as we explain more of the machinery underlying this process.)
+
+Answering this question is precisely the role that the `injectiveVarsOfType`
+and `injective_vars_of_binder` functions exist to serve. If an omitted argument
+`a` appears in the set returned by `injectiveVarsOfType ty`, then knowing
+`ty` determines (i.e., fills in) `a`. (More on `injective_vars_of_binder` in a
+bit.)
+
+More formally, if
+`a` is in `injectiveVarsOfType ty`
+and  S1(ty) ~ S2(ty),
+then S1(a)  ~ S2(a),
+where S1 and S2 are arbitrary substitutions.
+
+For example, is `F` is a non-injective type family, then
+
+  injectiveVarsOfType(Either c (Maybe (a, F b c))) = {a, c}
+
+Now that we know what this function does, here is a second attempt at the
+Question We Must Answer:
+
+* Given the first n arguments of T (ty_1 ... ty_n), consider the binders
+  of T that are instantiated by non-omitted arguments. Do the injective
+  variables of these binders fill in the remainder of T's kind?
+
+Alright, we're getting closer. Next, we need to clarify what the injective
+variables of a tycon binder are. This the role that the
+`injective_vars_of_binder` function serves. Here is what this function does for
+each form of tycon binder:
+
+* Anonymous binders are injective positions. For example, in the promoted data
+  constructor '(:):
+
+    '(:) :: forall a. a -> [a] -> [a]
+
+  The second and third tyvar binders (of kinds `a` and `[a]`) are both
+  anonymous, so if we had '(:) 'True '[], then the kinds of 'True and
+  '[] would contribute to the kind of '(:) 'True '[]. Therefore,
+  injective_vars_of_binder(_ :: a) = injectiveVarsOfType(a) = {a}.
+  (Similarly, injective_vars_of_binder(_ :: [a]) = {a}.)
+* Named binders:
+  - Inferred binders are never injective positions. For example, in this data
+    type:
+
+      data Proxy a
+      Proxy :: forall {k}. k -> Type
+
+    If we had Proxy 'True, then the kind of 'True would not contribute to the
+    kind of Proxy 'True. Therefore,
+    injective_vars_of_binder(forall {k}. ...) = {}.
+  - Required binders are injective positions. For example, in this data type:
+
+      data Wurble k (a :: k) :: k
+      Wurble :: forall k -> k -> k
+
+  The first tyvar binder (of kind `forall k`) has required visibility, so if
+  we had Wurble (Maybe a) Nothing, then the kind of Maybe a would
+  contribute to the kind of Wurble (Maybe a) Nothing. Hence,
+  injective_vars_of_binder(forall a -> ...) = {a}.
+  - Specified binders /might/ be injective positions, depending on how you
+    approach things. Continuing the '(:) example:
+
+      '(:) :: forall a. a -> [a] -> [a]
+
+    Normally, the (forall a. ...) tyvar binder wouldn't contribute to the kind
+    of '(:) 'True '[], since it's not explicitly instantiated by the user. But
+    if visible kind application is enabled, then this is possible, since the
+    user can write '(:) @Bool 'True '[]. (In that case,
+    injective_vars_of_binder(forall a. ...) = {a}.)
+
+    There are some situations where using visible kind application is appropriate
+    (e.g., HsUtils.typeToLHsType) and others where it is not (e.g., TH
+    reification), so the `injective_vars_of_binder` function is parametrized by
+    a Bool which decides if specified binders should be counted towards
+    injective positions or not.
+
+Now that we've defined injective_vars_of_binder, we can refine the Question We
+Must Answer once more:
+
+* Given the first n arguments of T (ty_1 ... ty_n), consider the binders
+  of T that are instantiated by non-omitted arguments. For each such binder
+  b_i, take the union of all injective_vars_of_binder(b_i). Is this set a
+  superset of the free variables of the remainder of T's kind?
+
+If the answer to this question is "no", then (T ty_1 ... ty_n) needs an
+explicit kind signature, since T's kind has kind variables leftover that
+aren't fixed by the non-omitted arguments.
+
+One last sticking point: what does "the remainder of T's kind" mean? You might
+be tempted to think that it corresponds to all of the arguments in the kind of
+T that would normally be instantiated by omitted arguments. But this isn't
+quite right, strictly speaking. Consider the following (silly) example:
+
+  S :: forall {k}. Type -> Type
+
+And suppose we have this application of S:
+
+  S Int Bool
+
+The Int argument would be omitted, and
+injective_vars_of_binder(_ :: Type) = {}. This is not a superset of {k}, which
+might suggest that (S Bool) needs an explicit kind signature. But
+(S Bool :: Type) doesn't actually fix `k`! This is because the kind signature
+only affects the /result/ of the application, not all of the individual
+arguments. So adding a kind signature here won't make a difference. Therefore,
+the fourth (and final) iteration of the Question We Must Answer is:
+
+* Given the first n arguments of T (ty_1 ... ty_n), consider the binders
+  of T that are instantiated by non-omitted arguments. For each such binder
+  b_i, take the union of all injective_vars_of_binder(b_i). Is this set a
+  superset of the free variables of the kind of (T ty_1 ... ty_n)?
+
+Phew, that was a lot of work!
+
+How can be sure that this is correct? That is, how can we be sure that in the
+event that we leave off a kind annotation, that one could infer the kind of the
+tycon application from its arguments? It's essentially a proof by induction: if
+we can infer the kinds of every subtree of a type, then the whole tycon
+application will have an inferrable kind--unless, of course, the remainder of
+the tycon application's kind has uninstantiated kind variables.
+
+What happens if T is oversaturated? That is, if T's kind has fewer than n
+arguments, in the case that the concrete application instantiates a result
+kind variable with an arrow kind? If we run out of arguments, we do not attach
+a kind annotation. This should be a rare case, indeed. Here is an example:
+
+   data T1 :: k1 -> k2 -> *
+   data T2 :: k1 -> k2 -> *
+
+   type family G (a :: k) :: k
+   type instance G T1 = T2
+
+   type instance F Char = (G T1 Bool :: (* -> *) -> *)   -- F from above
+
+Here G's kind is (forall k. k -> k), and the desugared RHS of that last
+instance of F is (G (* -> (* -> *) -> *) (T1 * (* -> *)) Bool). According to
+the algorithm above, there are 3 arguments to G so we should peel off 3
+arguments in G's kind. But G's kind has only two arguments. This is the
+rare special case, and we choose not to annotate the application of G with
+a kind signature. After all, we needn't do this, since that instance would
+be reified as:
+
+   type instance F Char = G (T1 :: * -> (* -> *) -> *) Bool
+
+So the kind of G isn't ambiguous anymore due to the explicit kind annotation
+on its argument. See #8953 and test th/T8953.
+-}
+
+------------- No free vars -----------------
+
+-- | Returns True if this type has no free variables. Should be the same as
+-- isEmptyVarSet . tyCoVarsOfType, but faster in the non-forall case.
+noFreeVarsOfType :: Type -> Bool
+noFreeVarsOfType (TyVarTy _)      = False
+noFreeVarsOfType (AppTy t1 t2)    = noFreeVarsOfType t1 && noFreeVarsOfType t2
+noFreeVarsOfType (TyConApp _ tys) = all noFreeVarsOfType tys
+noFreeVarsOfType ty@(ForAllTy {}) = isEmptyVarSet (tyCoVarsOfType ty)
+noFreeVarsOfType (FunTy _ t1 t2)  = noFreeVarsOfType t1 && noFreeVarsOfType t2
+noFreeVarsOfType (LitTy _)        = True
+noFreeVarsOfType (CastTy ty co)   = noFreeVarsOfType ty && noFreeVarsOfCo co
+noFreeVarsOfType (CoercionTy co)  = noFreeVarsOfCo co
+
+noFreeVarsOfMCo :: MCoercion -> Bool
+noFreeVarsOfMCo MRefl    = True
+noFreeVarsOfMCo (MCo co) = noFreeVarsOfCo co
+
+noFreeVarsOfTypes :: [Type] -> Bool
+noFreeVarsOfTypes = all noFreeVarsOfType
+
+-- | Returns True if this coercion has no free variables. Should be the same as
+-- isEmptyVarSet . tyCoVarsOfCo, but faster in the non-forall case.
+noFreeVarsOfCo :: Coercion -> Bool
+noFreeVarsOfCo (Refl ty)              = noFreeVarsOfType ty
+noFreeVarsOfCo (GRefl _ ty co)        = noFreeVarsOfType ty && noFreeVarsOfMCo co
+noFreeVarsOfCo (TyConAppCo _ _ args)  = all noFreeVarsOfCo args
+noFreeVarsOfCo (AppCo c1 c2)          = noFreeVarsOfCo c1 && noFreeVarsOfCo c2
+noFreeVarsOfCo co@(ForAllCo {})       = isEmptyVarSet (tyCoVarsOfCo co)
+noFreeVarsOfCo (FunCo _ c1 c2)        = noFreeVarsOfCo c1 && noFreeVarsOfCo c2
+noFreeVarsOfCo (CoVarCo _)            = False
+noFreeVarsOfCo (HoleCo {})            = True    -- I'm unsure; probably never happens
+noFreeVarsOfCo (AxiomInstCo _ _ args) = all noFreeVarsOfCo args
+noFreeVarsOfCo (UnivCo p _ t1 t2)     = noFreeVarsOfProv p &&
+                                        noFreeVarsOfType t1 &&
+                                        noFreeVarsOfType t2
+noFreeVarsOfCo (SymCo co)             = noFreeVarsOfCo co
+noFreeVarsOfCo (TransCo co1 co2)      = noFreeVarsOfCo co1 && noFreeVarsOfCo co2
+noFreeVarsOfCo (NthCo _ _ co)         = noFreeVarsOfCo co
+noFreeVarsOfCo (LRCo _ co)            = noFreeVarsOfCo co
+noFreeVarsOfCo (InstCo co1 co2)       = noFreeVarsOfCo co1 && noFreeVarsOfCo co2
+noFreeVarsOfCo (KindCo co)            = noFreeVarsOfCo co
+noFreeVarsOfCo (SubCo co)             = noFreeVarsOfCo co
+noFreeVarsOfCo (AxiomRuleCo _ cs)     = all noFreeVarsOfCo cs
+
+-- | Returns True if this UnivCoProv has no free variables. Should be the same as
+-- isEmptyVarSet . tyCoVarsOfProv, but faster in the non-forall case.
+noFreeVarsOfProv :: UnivCoProvenance -> Bool
+noFreeVarsOfProv UnsafeCoerceProv    = True
+noFreeVarsOfProv (PhantomProv co)    = noFreeVarsOfCo co
+noFreeVarsOfProv (ProofIrrelProv co) = noFreeVarsOfCo co
+noFreeVarsOfProv (PluginProv {})     = True
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+                        Substitutions
+      Data type defined here to avoid unnecessary mutual recursion
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Type & coercion substitution
+--
+-- #tcvsubst_invariant#
+-- The following invariants must hold of a 'TCvSubst':
+--
+-- 1. The in-scope set is needed /only/ to
+-- guide the generation of fresh uniques
+--
+-- 2. In particular, the /kind/ of the type variables in
+-- the in-scope set is not relevant
+--
+-- 3. The substitution is only applied ONCE! This is because
+-- in general such application will not reach a fixed point.
+data TCvSubst
+  = TCvSubst InScopeSet -- The in-scope type and kind variables
+             TvSubstEnv -- Substitutes both type and kind variables
+             CvSubstEnv -- Substitutes coercion variables
+        -- See Note [Substitutions apply only once]
+        -- and Note [Extending the TvSubstEnv]
+        -- and Note [Substituting types and coercions]
+        -- and Note [The substitution invariant]
+
+-- | A substitution of 'Type's for 'TyVar's
+--                 and 'Kind's for 'KindVar's
+type TvSubstEnv = TyVarEnv Type
+  -- NB: A TvSubstEnv is used
+  --   both inside a TCvSubst (with the apply-once invariant
+  --        discussed in Note [Substitutions apply only once],
+  --   and  also independently in the middle of matching,
+  --        and unification (see Types.Unify).
+  -- So you have to look at the context to know if it's idempotent or
+  -- apply-once or whatever
+
+-- | A substitution of 'Coercion's for 'CoVar's
+type CvSubstEnv = CoVarEnv Coercion
+
+{- Note [The substitution invariant]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When calling (substTy subst ty) it should be the case that
+the in-scope set in the substitution is a superset of both:
+
+  (SIa) The free vars of the range of the substitution
+  (SIb) The free vars of ty minus the domain of the substitution
+
+The same rules apply to other substitutions (notably CoreSubst.Subst)
+
+* Reason for (SIa). Consider
+      substTy [a :-> Maybe b] (forall b. b->a)
+  we must rename the forall b, to get
+      forall b2. b2 -> Maybe b
+  Making 'b' part of the in-scope set forces this renaming to
+  take place.
+
+* Reason for (SIb). Consider
+     substTy [a :-> Maybe b] (forall b. (a,b,x))
+  Then if we use the in-scope set {b}, satisfying (SIa), there is
+  a danger we will rename the forall'd variable to 'x' by mistake,
+  getting this:
+      forall x. (Maybe b, x, x)
+  Breaking (SIb) caused the bug from #11371.
+
+Note: if the free vars of the range of the substitution are freshly created,
+then the problems of (SIa) can't happen, and so it would be sound to
+ignore (SIa).
+
+Note [Substitutions apply only once]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We use TCvSubsts to instantiate things, and we might instantiate
+        forall a b. ty
+with the types
+        [a, b], or [b, a].
+So the substitution might go [a->b, b->a].  A similar situation arises in Core
+when we find a beta redex like
+        (/\ a /\ b -> e) b a
+Then we also end up with a substitution that permutes type variables. Other
+variations happen to; for example [a -> (a, b)].
+
+        ********************************************************
+        *** So a substitution must be applied precisely once ***
+        ********************************************************
+
+A TCvSubst is not idempotent, but, unlike the non-idempotent substitution
+we use during unifications, it must not be repeatedly applied.
+
+Note [Extending the TvSubstEnv]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+See #tcvsubst_invariant# for the invariants that must hold.
+
+This invariant allows a short-cut when the subst envs are empty:
+if the TvSubstEnv and CvSubstEnv are empty --- i.e. (isEmptyTCvSubst subst)
+holds --- then (substTy subst ty) does nothing.
+
+For example, consider:
+        (/\a. /\b:(a~Int). ...b..) Int
+We substitute Int for 'a'.  The Unique of 'b' does not change, but
+nevertheless we add 'b' to the TvSubstEnv, because b's kind does change
+
+This invariant has several crucial consequences:
+
+* In substVarBndr, we need extend the TvSubstEnv
+        - if the unique has changed
+        - or if the kind has changed
+
+* In substTyVar, we do not need to consult the in-scope set;
+  the TvSubstEnv is enough
+
+* In substTy, substTheta, we can short-circuit when the TvSubstEnv is empty
+
+Note [Substituting types and coercions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Types and coercions are mutually recursive, and either may have variables
+"belonging" to the other. Thus, every time we wish to substitute in a
+type, we may also need to substitute in a coercion, and vice versa.
+However, the constructor used to create type variables is distinct from
+that of coercion variables, so we carry two VarEnvs in a TCvSubst. Note
+that it would be possible to use the CoercionTy constructor to combine
+these environments, but that seems like a false economy.
+
+Note that the TvSubstEnv should *never* map a CoVar (built with the Id
+constructor) and the CvSubstEnv should *never* map a TyVar. Furthermore,
+the range of the TvSubstEnv should *never* include a type headed with
+CoercionTy.
+-}
+
+emptyTvSubstEnv :: TvSubstEnv
+emptyTvSubstEnv = emptyVarEnv
+
+emptyCvSubstEnv :: CvSubstEnv
+emptyCvSubstEnv = emptyVarEnv
+
+composeTCvSubstEnv :: InScopeSet
+                   -> (TvSubstEnv, CvSubstEnv)
+                   -> (TvSubstEnv, CvSubstEnv)
+                   -> (TvSubstEnv, CvSubstEnv)
+-- ^ @(compose env1 env2)(x)@ is @env1(env2(x))@; i.e. apply @env2@ then @env1@.
+-- It assumes that both are idempotent.
+-- Typically, @env1@ is the refinement to a base substitution @env2@
+composeTCvSubstEnv in_scope (tenv1, cenv1) (tenv2, cenv2)
+  = ( tenv1 `plusVarEnv` mapVarEnv (substTy subst1) tenv2
+    , cenv1 `plusVarEnv` mapVarEnv (substCo subst1) cenv2 )
+        -- First apply env1 to the range of env2
+        -- Then combine the two, making sure that env1 loses if
+        -- both bind the same variable; that's why env1 is the
+        --  *left* argument to plusVarEnv, because the right arg wins
+  where
+    subst1 = TCvSubst in_scope tenv1 cenv1
+
+-- | Composes two substitutions, applying the second one provided first,
+-- like in function composition.
+composeTCvSubst :: TCvSubst -> TCvSubst -> TCvSubst
+composeTCvSubst (TCvSubst is1 tenv1 cenv1) (TCvSubst is2 tenv2 cenv2)
+  = TCvSubst is3 tenv3 cenv3
+  where
+    is3 = is1 `unionInScope` is2
+    (tenv3, cenv3) = composeTCvSubstEnv is3 (tenv1, cenv1) (tenv2, cenv2)
+
+emptyTCvSubst :: TCvSubst
+emptyTCvSubst = TCvSubst emptyInScopeSet emptyTvSubstEnv emptyCvSubstEnv
+
+mkEmptyTCvSubst :: InScopeSet -> TCvSubst
+mkEmptyTCvSubst is = TCvSubst is emptyTvSubstEnv emptyCvSubstEnv
+
+isEmptyTCvSubst :: TCvSubst -> Bool
+         -- See Note [Extending the TvSubstEnv]
+isEmptyTCvSubst (TCvSubst _ tenv cenv) = isEmptyVarEnv tenv && isEmptyVarEnv cenv
+
+mkTCvSubst :: InScopeSet -> (TvSubstEnv, CvSubstEnv) -> TCvSubst
+mkTCvSubst in_scope (tenv, cenv) = TCvSubst in_scope tenv cenv
+
+mkTvSubst :: InScopeSet -> TvSubstEnv -> TCvSubst
+-- ^ Make a TCvSubst with specified tyvar subst and empty covar subst
+mkTvSubst in_scope tenv = TCvSubst in_scope tenv emptyCvSubstEnv
+
+mkCvSubst :: InScopeSet -> CvSubstEnv -> TCvSubst
+-- ^ Make a TCvSubst with specified covar subst and empty tyvar subst
+mkCvSubst in_scope cenv = TCvSubst in_scope emptyTvSubstEnv cenv
+
+getTvSubstEnv :: TCvSubst -> TvSubstEnv
+getTvSubstEnv (TCvSubst _ env _) = env
+
+getCvSubstEnv :: TCvSubst -> CvSubstEnv
+getCvSubstEnv (TCvSubst _ _ env) = env
+
+getTCvInScope :: TCvSubst -> InScopeSet
+getTCvInScope (TCvSubst in_scope _ _) = in_scope
+
+-- | Returns the free variables of the types in the range of a substitution as
+-- a non-deterministic set.
+getTCvSubstRangeFVs :: TCvSubst -> VarSet
+getTCvSubstRangeFVs (TCvSubst _ tenv cenv)
+    = unionVarSet tenvFVs cenvFVs
+  where
+    tenvFVs = tyCoVarsOfTypesSet tenv
+    cenvFVs = tyCoVarsOfCosSet cenv
+
+isInScope :: Var -> TCvSubst -> Bool
+isInScope v (TCvSubst in_scope _ _) = v `elemInScopeSet` in_scope
+
+notElemTCvSubst :: Var -> TCvSubst -> Bool
+notElemTCvSubst v (TCvSubst _ tenv cenv)
+  | isTyVar v
+  = not (v `elemVarEnv` tenv)
+  | otherwise
+  = not (v `elemVarEnv` cenv)
+
+setTvSubstEnv :: TCvSubst -> TvSubstEnv -> TCvSubst
+setTvSubstEnv (TCvSubst in_scope _ cenv) tenv = TCvSubst in_scope tenv cenv
+
+setCvSubstEnv :: TCvSubst -> CvSubstEnv -> TCvSubst
+setCvSubstEnv (TCvSubst in_scope tenv _) cenv = TCvSubst in_scope tenv cenv
+
+zapTCvSubst :: TCvSubst -> TCvSubst
+zapTCvSubst (TCvSubst in_scope _ _) = TCvSubst in_scope emptyVarEnv emptyVarEnv
+
+extendTCvInScope :: TCvSubst -> Var -> TCvSubst
+extendTCvInScope (TCvSubst in_scope tenv cenv) var
+  = TCvSubst (extendInScopeSet in_scope var) tenv cenv
+
+extendTCvInScopeList :: TCvSubst -> [Var] -> TCvSubst
+extendTCvInScopeList (TCvSubst in_scope tenv cenv) vars
+  = TCvSubst (extendInScopeSetList in_scope vars) tenv cenv
+
+extendTCvInScopeSet :: TCvSubst -> VarSet -> TCvSubst
+extendTCvInScopeSet (TCvSubst in_scope tenv cenv) vars
+  = TCvSubst (extendInScopeSetSet in_scope vars) tenv cenv
+
+extendTCvSubst :: TCvSubst -> TyCoVar -> Type -> TCvSubst
+extendTCvSubst subst v ty
+  | isTyVar v
+  = extendTvSubst subst v ty
+  | CoercionTy co <- ty
+  = extendCvSubst subst v co
+  | otherwise
+  = pprPanic "extendTCvSubst" (ppr v <+> text "|->" <+> ppr ty)
+
+extendTCvSubstWithClone :: TCvSubst -> TyCoVar -> TyCoVar -> TCvSubst
+extendTCvSubstWithClone subst tcv
+  | isTyVar tcv = extendTvSubstWithClone subst tcv
+  | otherwise   = extendCvSubstWithClone subst tcv
+
+extendTvSubst :: TCvSubst -> TyVar -> Type -> TCvSubst
+extendTvSubst (TCvSubst in_scope tenv cenv) tv ty
+  = TCvSubst in_scope (extendVarEnv tenv tv ty) cenv
+
+extendTvSubstBinderAndInScope :: TCvSubst -> TyCoBinder -> Type -> TCvSubst
+extendTvSubstBinderAndInScope subst (Named (Bndr v _)) ty
+  = ASSERT( isTyVar v )
+    extendTvSubstAndInScope subst v ty
+extendTvSubstBinderAndInScope subst (Anon {}) _
+  = subst
+
+extendTvSubstWithClone :: TCvSubst -> TyVar -> TyVar -> TCvSubst
+-- Adds a new tv -> tv mapping, /and/ extends the in-scope set
+extendTvSubstWithClone (TCvSubst in_scope tenv cenv) tv tv'
+  = TCvSubst (extendInScopeSetSet in_scope new_in_scope)
+             (extendVarEnv tenv tv (mkTyVarTy tv'))
+             cenv
+  where
+    new_in_scope = tyCoVarsOfType (tyVarKind tv') `extendVarSet` tv'
+
+extendCvSubst :: TCvSubst -> CoVar -> Coercion -> TCvSubst
+extendCvSubst (TCvSubst in_scope tenv cenv) v co
+  = TCvSubst in_scope tenv (extendVarEnv cenv v co)
+
+extendCvSubstWithClone :: TCvSubst -> CoVar -> CoVar -> TCvSubst
+extendCvSubstWithClone (TCvSubst in_scope tenv cenv) cv cv'
+  = TCvSubst (extendInScopeSetSet in_scope new_in_scope)
+             tenv
+             (extendVarEnv cenv cv (mkCoVarCo cv'))
+  where
+    new_in_scope = tyCoVarsOfType (varType cv') `extendVarSet` cv'
+
+extendTvSubstAndInScope :: TCvSubst -> TyVar -> Type -> TCvSubst
+-- Also extends the in-scope set
+extendTvSubstAndInScope (TCvSubst in_scope tenv cenv) tv ty
+  = TCvSubst (in_scope `extendInScopeSetSet` tyCoVarsOfType ty)
+             (extendVarEnv tenv tv ty)
+             cenv
+
+extendTvSubstList :: TCvSubst -> [Var] -> [Type] -> TCvSubst
+extendTvSubstList subst tvs tys
+  = foldl2 extendTvSubst subst tvs tys
+
+extendTCvSubstList :: TCvSubst -> [Var] -> [Type] -> TCvSubst
+extendTCvSubstList subst tvs tys
+  = foldl2 extendTCvSubst subst tvs tys
+
+unionTCvSubst :: TCvSubst -> TCvSubst -> TCvSubst
+-- Works when the ranges are disjoint
+unionTCvSubst (TCvSubst in_scope1 tenv1 cenv1) (TCvSubst in_scope2 tenv2 cenv2)
+  = ASSERT( not (tenv1 `intersectsVarEnv` tenv2)
+         && not (cenv1 `intersectsVarEnv` cenv2) )
+    TCvSubst (in_scope1 `unionInScope` in_scope2)
+             (tenv1     `plusVarEnv`   tenv2)
+             (cenv1     `plusVarEnv`   cenv2)
+
+-- mkTvSubstPrs and zipTvSubst generate the in-scope set from
+-- the types given; but it's just a thunk so with a bit of luck
+-- it'll never be evaluated
+
+-- | Generates the in-scope set for the 'TCvSubst' from the types in the incoming
+-- environment. No CoVars, please!
+zipTvSubst :: [TyVar] -> [Type] -> TCvSubst
+zipTvSubst tvs tys
+  | debugIsOn
+  , not (all isTyVar tvs) || neLength tvs tys
+  = pprTrace "zipTvSubst" (ppr tvs $$ ppr tys) emptyTCvSubst
+  | otherwise
+  = mkTvSubst (mkInScopeSet (tyCoVarsOfTypes tys)) tenv
+  where
+    tenv = zipTyEnv tvs tys
+
+-- | Generates the in-scope set for the 'TCvSubst' from the types in the incoming
+-- environment.  No TyVars, please!
+zipCvSubst :: [CoVar] -> [Coercion] -> TCvSubst
+zipCvSubst cvs cos
+  | debugIsOn
+  , not (all isCoVar cvs) || neLength cvs cos
+  = pprTrace "zipCvSubst" (ppr cvs $$ ppr cos) emptyTCvSubst
+  | otherwise
+  = TCvSubst (mkInScopeSet (tyCoVarsOfCos cos)) emptyTvSubstEnv cenv
+  where
+    cenv = zipCoEnv cvs cos
+
+zipTCvSubst :: [TyCoVar] -> [Type] -> TCvSubst
+zipTCvSubst tcvs tys
+  | debugIsOn
+  , neLength tcvs tys
+  = pprTrace "zipTCvSubst" (ppr tcvs $$ ppr tys) emptyTCvSubst
+  | otherwise
+  = zip_tcvsubst tcvs tys (mkEmptyTCvSubst $ mkInScopeSet (tyCoVarsOfTypes tys))
+  where zip_tcvsubst :: [TyCoVar] -> [Type] -> TCvSubst -> TCvSubst
+        zip_tcvsubst (tv:tvs) (ty:tys) subst
+          = zip_tcvsubst tvs tys (extendTCvSubst subst tv ty)
+        zip_tcvsubst _ _ subst = subst -- empty case
+
+-- | Generates the in-scope set for the 'TCvSubst' from the types in the
+-- incoming environment. No CoVars, please!
+mkTvSubstPrs :: [(TyVar, Type)] -> TCvSubst
+mkTvSubstPrs prs =
+    ASSERT2( onlyTyVarsAndNoCoercionTy, text "prs" <+> ppr prs )
+    mkTvSubst in_scope tenv
+  where tenv = mkVarEnv prs
+        in_scope = mkInScopeSet $ tyCoVarsOfTypes $ map snd prs
+        onlyTyVarsAndNoCoercionTy =
+          and [ isTyVar tv && not (isCoercionTy ty)
+              | (tv, ty) <- prs ]
+
+zipTyEnv :: [TyVar] -> [Type] -> TvSubstEnv
+zipTyEnv tyvars tys
+  = ASSERT( all (not . isCoercionTy) tys )
+    mkVarEnv (zipEqual "zipTyEnv" tyvars tys)
+        -- There used to be a special case for when
+        --      ty == TyVarTy tv
+        -- (a not-uncommon case) in which case the substitution was dropped.
+        -- But the type-tidier changes the print-name of a type variable without
+        -- changing the unique, and that led to a bug.   Why?  Pre-tidying, we had
+        -- a type {Foo t}, where Foo is a one-method class.  So Foo is really a newtype.
+        -- And it happened that t was the type variable of the class.  Post-tiding,
+        -- it got turned into {Foo t2}.  The ext-core printer expanded this using
+        -- sourceTypeRep, but that said "Oh, t == t2" because they have the same unique,
+        -- and so generated a rep type mentioning t not t2.
+        --
+        -- Simplest fix is to nuke the "optimisation"
+
+zipCoEnv :: [CoVar] -> [Coercion] -> CvSubstEnv
+zipCoEnv cvs cos = mkVarEnv (zipEqual "zipCoEnv" cvs cos)
+
+instance Outputable TCvSubst where
+  ppr (TCvSubst ins tenv cenv)
+    = brackets $ sep[ text "TCvSubst",
+                      nest 2 (text "In scope:" <+> ppr ins),
+                      nest 2 (text "Type env:" <+> ppr tenv),
+                      nest 2 (text "Co env:" <+> ppr cenv) ]
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+                Performing type or kind substitutions
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+
+Note [Sym and ForAllCo]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In OptCoercion, we try to push "sym" out to the leaves of a coercion. But,
+how do we push sym into a ForAllCo? It's a little ugly.
+
+Here is the typing rule:
+
+h : k1 ~# k2
+(tv : k1) |- g : ty1 ~# ty2
+----------------------------
+ForAllCo tv h g : (ForAllTy (tv : k1) ty1) ~#
+                  (ForAllTy (tv : k2) (ty2[tv |-> tv |> sym h]))
+
+Here is what we want:
+
+ForAllCo tv h' g' : (ForAllTy (tv : k2) (ty2[tv |-> tv |> sym h])) ~#
+                    (ForAllTy (tv : k1) ty1)
+
+
+Because the kinds of the type variables to the right of the colon are the kinds
+coerced by h', we know (h' : k2 ~# k1). Thus, (h' = sym h).
+
+Now, we can rewrite ty1 to be (ty1[tv |-> tv |> sym h' |> h']). We thus want
+
+ForAllCo tv h' g' :
+  (ForAllTy (tv : k2) (ty2[tv |-> tv |> h'])) ~#
+  (ForAllTy (tv : k1) (ty1[tv |-> tv |> h'][tv |-> tv |> sym h']))
+
+We thus see that we want
+
+g' : ty2[tv |-> tv |> h'] ~# ty1[tv |-> tv |> h']
+
+and thus g' = sym (g[tv |-> tv |> h']).
+
+Putting it all together, we get this:
+
+sym (ForAllCo tv h g)
+==>
+ForAllCo tv (sym h) (sym g[tv |-> tv |> sym h])
+
+Note [Substituting in a coercion hole]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+It seems highly suspicious to be substituting in a coercion that still
+has coercion holes. Yet, this can happen in a situation like this:
+
+  f :: forall k. k :~: Type -> ()
+  f Refl = let x :: forall (a :: k). [a] -> ...
+               x = ...
+
+When we check x's type signature, we require that k ~ Type. We indeed
+know this due to the Refl pattern match, but the eager unifier can't
+make use of givens. So, when we're done looking at x's type, a coercion
+hole will remain. Then, when we're checking x's definition, we skolemise
+x's type (in order to, e.g., bring the scoped type variable `a` into scope).
+This requires performing a substitution for the fresh skolem variables.
+
+This subsitution needs to affect the kind of the coercion hole, too --
+otherwise, the kind will have an out-of-scope variable in it. More problematically
+in practice (we won't actually notice the out-of-scope variable ever), skolems
+in the kind might have too high a level, triggering a failure to uphold the
+invariant that no free variables in a type have a higher level than the
+ambient level in the type checker. In the event of having free variables in the
+hole's kind, I'm pretty sure we'll always have an erroneous program, so we
+don't need to worry what will happen when the hole gets filled in. After all,
+a hole relating a locally-bound type variable will be unable to be solved. This
+is why it's OK not to look through the IORef of a coercion hole during
+substitution.
+
+-}
+
+-- | Type substitution, see 'zipTvSubst'
+substTyWith :: HasCallStack => [TyVar] -> [Type] -> Type -> Type
+-- Works only if the domain of the substitution is a
+-- superset of the type being substituted into
+substTyWith tvs tys = {-#SCC "substTyWith" #-}
+                      ASSERT( tvs `equalLength` tys )
+                      substTy (zipTvSubst tvs tys)
+
+-- | Type substitution, see 'zipTvSubst'. Disables sanity checks.
+-- The problems that the sanity checks in substTy catch are described in
+-- Note [The substitution invariant].
+-- The goal of #11371 is to migrate all the calls of substTyUnchecked to
+-- substTy and remove this function. Please don't use in new code.
+substTyWithUnchecked :: [TyVar] -> [Type] -> Type -> Type
+substTyWithUnchecked tvs tys
+  = ASSERT( tvs `equalLength` tys )
+    substTyUnchecked (zipTvSubst tvs tys)
+
+-- | Substitute tyvars within a type using a known 'InScopeSet'.
+-- Pre-condition: the 'in_scope' set should satisfy Note [The substitution
+-- invariant]; specifically it should include the free vars of 'tys',
+-- and of 'ty' minus the domain of the subst.
+substTyWithInScope :: InScopeSet -> [TyVar] -> [Type] -> Type -> Type
+substTyWithInScope in_scope tvs tys ty =
+  ASSERT( tvs `equalLength` tys )
+  substTy (mkTvSubst in_scope tenv) ty
+  where tenv = zipTyEnv tvs tys
+
+-- | Coercion substitution, see 'zipTvSubst'
+substCoWith :: HasCallStack => [TyVar] -> [Type] -> Coercion -> Coercion
+substCoWith tvs tys = ASSERT( tvs `equalLength` tys )
+                      substCo (zipTvSubst tvs tys)
+
+-- | Coercion substitution, see 'zipTvSubst'. Disables sanity checks.
+-- The problems that the sanity checks in substCo catch are described in
+-- Note [The substitution invariant].
+-- The goal of #11371 is to migrate all the calls of substCoUnchecked to
+-- substCo and remove this function. Please don't use in new code.
+substCoWithUnchecked :: [TyVar] -> [Type] -> Coercion -> Coercion
+substCoWithUnchecked tvs tys
+  = ASSERT( tvs `equalLength` tys )
+    substCoUnchecked (zipTvSubst tvs tys)
+
+
+
+-- | Substitute covars within a type
+substTyWithCoVars :: [CoVar] -> [Coercion] -> Type -> Type
+substTyWithCoVars cvs cos = substTy (zipCvSubst cvs cos)
+
+-- | Type substitution, see 'zipTvSubst'
+substTysWith :: [TyVar] -> [Type] -> [Type] -> [Type]
+substTysWith tvs tys = ASSERT( tvs `equalLength` tys )
+                       substTys (zipTvSubst tvs tys)
+
+-- | Type substitution, see 'zipTvSubst'
+substTysWithCoVars :: [CoVar] -> [Coercion] -> [Type] -> [Type]
+substTysWithCoVars cvs cos = ASSERT( cvs `equalLength` cos )
+                             substTys (zipCvSubst cvs cos)
+
+-- | Substitute within a 'Type' after adding the free variables of the type
+-- to the in-scope set. This is useful for the case when the free variables
+-- aren't already in the in-scope set or easily available.
+-- See also Note [The substitution invariant].
+substTyAddInScope :: TCvSubst -> Type -> Type
+substTyAddInScope subst ty =
+  substTy (extendTCvInScopeSet subst $ tyCoVarsOfType ty) ty
+
+-- | When calling `substTy` it should be the case that the in-scope set in
+-- the substitution is a superset of the free vars of the range of the
+-- substitution.
+-- See also Note [The substitution invariant].
+isValidTCvSubst :: TCvSubst -> Bool
+isValidTCvSubst (TCvSubst in_scope tenv cenv) =
+  (tenvFVs `varSetInScope` in_scope) &&
+  (cenvFVs `varSetInScope` in_scope)
+  where
+  tenvFVs = tyCoVarsOfTypesSet tenv
+  cenvFVs = tyCoVarsOfCosSet cenv
+
+-- | This checks if the substitution satisfies the invariant from
+-- Note [The substitution invariant].
+checkValidSubst :: HasCallStack => TCvSubst -> [Type] -> [Coercion] -> a -> a
+checkValidSubst subst@(TCvSubst in_scope tenv cenv) tys cos a
+  = ASSERT2( isValidTCvSubst subst,
+             text "in_scope" <+> ppr in_scope $$
+             text "tenv" <+> ppr tenv $$
+             text "tenvFVs" <+> ppr (tyCoVarsOfTypesSet tenv) $$
+             text "cenv" <+> ppr cenv $$
+             text "cenvFVs" <+> ppr (tyCoVarsOfCosSet cenv) $$
+             text "tys" <+> ppr tys $$
+             text "cos" <+> ppr cos )
+    ASSERT2( tysCosFVsInScope,
+             text "in_scope" <+> ppr in_scope $$
+             text "tenv" <+> ppr tenv $$
+             text "cenv" <+> ppr cenv $$
+             text "tys" <+> ppr tys $$
+             text "cos" <+> ppr cos $$
+             text "needInScope" <+> ppr needInScope )
+    a
+  where
+  substDomain = nonDetKeysUFM tenv ++ nonDetKeysUFM cenv
+    -- It's OK to use nonDetKeysUFM here, because we only use this list to
+    -- remove some elements from a set
+  needInScope = (tyCoVarsOfTypes tys `unionVarSet` tyCoVarsOfCos cos)
+                  `delListFromUniqSet_Directly` substDomain
+  tysCosFVsInScope = needInScope `varSetInScope` in_scope
+
+
+-- | Substitute within a 'Type'
+-- The substitution has to satisfy the invariants described in
+-- Note [The substitution invariant].
+substTy :: HasCallStack => TCvSubst -> Type  -> Type
+substTy subst ty
+  | isEmptyTCvSubst subst = ty
+  | otherwise             = checkValidSubst subst [ty] [] $
+                            subst_ty subst ty
+
+-- | Substitute within a 'Type' disabling the sanity checks.
+-- The problems that the sanity checks in substTy catch are described in
+-- Note [The substitution invariant].
+-- The goal of #11371 is to migrate all the calls of substTyUnchecked to
+-- substTy and remove this function. Please don't use in new code.
+substTyUnchecked :: TCvSubst -> Type -> Type
+substTyUnchecked subst ty
+                 | isEmptyTCvSubst subst = ty
+                 | otherwise             = subst_ty subst ty
+
+-- | Substitute within several 'Type's
+-- The substitution has to satisfy the invariants described in
+-- Note [The substitution invariant].
+substTys :: HasCallStack => TCvSubst -> [Type] -> [Type]
+substTys subst tys
+  | isEmptyTCvSubst subst = tys
+  | otherwise = checkValidSubst subst tys [] $ map (subst_ty subst) tys
+
+-- | Substitute within several 'Type's disabling the sanity checks.
+-- The problems that the sanity checks in substTys catch are described in
+-- Note [The substitution invariant].
+-- The goal of #11371 is to migrate all the calls of substTysUnchecked to
+-- substTys and remove this function. Please don't use in new code.
+substTysUnchecked :: TCvSubst -> [Type] -> [Type]
+substTysUnchecked subst tys
+                 | isEmptyTCvSubst subst = tys
+                 | otherwise             = map (subst_ty subst) tys
+
+-- | Substitute within a 'ThetaType'
+-- The substitution has to satisfy the invariants described in
+-- Note [The substitution invariant].
+substTheta :: HasCallStack => TCvSubst -> ThetaType -> ThetaType
+substTheta = substTys
+
+-- | Substitute within a 'ThetaType' disabling the sanity checks.
+-- The problems that the sanity checks in substTys catch are described in
+-- Note [The substitution invariant].
+-- The goal of #11371 is to migrate all the calls of substThetaUnchecked to
+-- substTheta and remove this function. Please don't use in new code.
+substThetaUnchecked :: TCvSubst -> ThetaType -> ThetaType
+substThetaUnchecked = substTysUnchecked
+
+
+subst_ty :: TCvSubst -> Type -> Type
+-- subst_ty is the main workhorse for type substitution
+--
+-- Note that the in_scope set is poked only if we hit a forall
+-- so it may often never be fully computed
+subst_ty subst ty
+   = go ty
+  where
+    go (TyVarTy tv)      = substTyVar subst tv
+    go (AppTy fun arg)   = mkAppTy (go fun) $! (go arg)
+                -- The mkAppTy smart constructor is important
+                -- we might be replacing (a Int), represented with App
+                -- by [Int], represented with TyConApp
+    go (TyConApp tc tys) = let args = map go tys
+                           in  args `seqList` TyConApp tc args
+    go ty@(FunTy { ft_arg = arg, ft_res = res })
+      = let !arg' = go arg
+            !res' = go res
+        in ty { ft_arg = arg', ft_res = res' }
+    go (ForAllTy (Bndr tv vis) ty)
+                         = case substVarBndrUnchecked subst tv of
+                             (subst', tv') ->
+                               (ForAllTy $! ((Bndr $! tv') vis)) $!
+                                            (subst_ty subst' ty)
+    go (LitTy n)         = LitTy $! n
+    go (CastTy ty co)    = (mkCastTy $! (go ty)) $! (subst_co subst co)
+    go (CoercionTy co)   = CoercionTy $! (subst_co subst co)
+
+substTyVar :: TCvSubst -> TyVar -> Type
+substTyVar (TCvSubst _ tenv _) tv
+  = ASSERT( isTyVar tv )
+    case lookupVarEnv tenv tv of
+      Just ty -> ty
+      Nothing -> TyVarTy tv
+
+substTyVars :: TCvSubst -> [TyVar] -> [Type]
+substTyVars subst = map $ substTyVar subst
+
+substTyCoVars :: TCvSubst -> [TyCoVar] -> [Type]
+substTyCoVars subst = map $ substTyCoVar subst
+
+substTyCoVar :: TCvSubst -> TyCoVar -> Type
+substTyCoVar subst tv
+  | isTyVar tv = substTyVar subst tv
+  | otherwise = CoercionTy $ substCoVar subst tv
+
+lookupTyVar :: TCvSubst -> TyVar  -> Maybe Type
+        -- See Note [Extending the TCvSubst]
+lookupTyVar (TCvSubst _ tenv _) tv
+  = ASSERT( isTyVar tv )
+    lookupVarEnv tenv tv
+
+-- | Substitute within a 'Coercion'
+-- The substitution has to satisfy the invariants described in
+-- Note [The substitution invariant].
+substCo :: HasCallStack => TCvSubst -> Coercion -> Coercion
+substCo subst co
+  | isEmptyTCvSubst subst = co
+  | otherwise = checkValidSubst subst [] [co] $ subst_co subst co
+
+-- | Substitute within a 'Coercion' disabling sanity checks.
+-- The problems that the sanity checks in substCo catch are described in
+-- Note [The substitution invariant].
+-- The goal of #11371 is to migrate all the calls of substCoUnchecked to
+-- substCo and remove this function. Please don't use in new code.
+substCoUnchecked :: TCvSubst -> Coercion -> Coercion
+substCoUnchecked subst co
+  | isEmptyTCvSubst subst = co
+  | otherwise = subst_co subst co
+
+-- | Substitute within several 'Coercion's
+-- The substitution has to satisfy the invariants described in
+-- Note [The substitution invariant].
+substCos :: HasCallStack => TCvSubst -> [Coercion] -> [Coercion]
+substCos subst cos
+  | isEmptyTCvSubst subst = cos
+  | otherwise = checkValidSubst subst [] cos $ map (subst_co subst) cos
+
+subst_co :: TCvSubst -> Coercion -> Coercion
+subst_co subst co
+  = go co
+  where
+    go_ty :: Type -> Type
+    go_ty = subst_ty subst
+
+    go_mco :: MCoercion -> MCoercion
+    go_mco MRefl    = MRefl
+    go_mco (MCo co) = MCo (go co)
+
+    go :: Coercion -> Coercion
+    go (Refl ty)             = mkNomReflCo $! (go_ty ty)
+    go (GRefl r ty mco)      = (mkGReflCo r $! (go_ty ty)) $! (go_mco mco)
+    go (TyConAppCo r tc args)= let args' = map go args
+                               in  args' `seqList` mkTyConAppCo r tc args'
+    go (AppCo co arg)        = (mkAppCo $! go co) $! go arg
+    go (ForAllCo tv kind_co co)
+      = case substForAllCoBndrUnchecked subst tv kind_co of
+         (subst', tv', kind_co') ->
+          ((mkForAllCo $! tv') $! kind_co') $! subst_co subst' co
+    go (FunCo r co1 co2)     = (mkFunCo r $! go co1) $! go co2
+    go (CoVarCo cv)          = substCoVar subst cv
+    go (AxiomInstCo con ind cos) = mkAxiomInstCo con ind $! map go cos
+    go (UnivCo p r t1 t2)    = (((mkUnivCo $! go_prov p) $! r) $!
+                                (go_ty t1)) $! (go_ty t2)
+    go (SymCo co)            = mkSymCo $! (go co)
+    go (TransCo co1 co2)     = (mkTransCo $! (go co1)) $! (go co2)
+    go (NthCo r d co)        = mkNthCo r d $! (go co)
+    go (LRCo lr co)          = mkLRCo lr $! (go co)
+    go (InstCo co arg)       = (mkInstCo $! (go co)) $! go arg
+    go (KindCo co)           = mkKindCo $! (go co)
+    go (SubCo co)            = mkSubCo $! (go co)
+    go (AxiomRuleCo c cs)    = let cs1 = map go cs
+                                in cs1 `seqList` AxiomRuleCo c cs1
+    go (HoleCo h)            = HoleCo $! go_hole h
+
+    go_prov UnsafeCoerceProv     = UnsafeCoerceProv
+    go_prov (PhantomProv kco)    = PhantomProv (go kco)
+    go_prov (ProofIrrelProv kco) = ProofIrrelProv (go kco)
+    go_prov p@(PluginProv _)     = p
+
+    -- See Note [Substituting in a coercion hole]
+    go_hole h@(CoercionHole { ch_co_var = cv })
+      = h { ch_co_var = updateVarType go_ty cv }
+
+substForAllCoBndr :: TCvSubst -> TyCoVar -> KindCoercion
+                  -> (TCvSubst, TyCoVar, Coercion)
+substForAllCoBndr subst
+  = substForAllCoBndrUsing False (substCo subst) subst
+
+-- | Like 'substForAllCoBndr', but disables sanity checks.
+-- The problems that the sanity checks in substCo catch are described in
+-- Note [The substitution invariant].
+-- The goal of #11371 is to migrate all the calls of substCoUnchecked to
+-- substCo and remove this function. Please don't use in new code.
+substForAllCoBndrUnchecked :: TCvSubst -> TyCoVar -> KindCoercion
+                           -> (TCvSubst, TyCoVar, Coercion)
+substForAllCoBndrUnchecked subst
+  = substForAllCoBndrUsing False (substCoUnchecked subst) subst
+
+-- See Note [Sym and ForAllCo]
+substForAllCoBndrUsing :: Bool  -- apply sym to binder?
+                       -> (Coercion -> Coercion)  -- transformation to kind co
+                       -> TCvSubst -> TyCoVar -> KindCoercion
+                       -> (TCvSubst, TyCoVar, KindCoercion)
+substForAllCoBndrUsing sym sco subst old_var
+  | isTyVar old_var = substForAllCoTyVarBndrUsing sym sco subst old_var
+  | otherwise       = substForAllCoCoVarBndrUsing sym sco subst old_var
+
+substForAllCoTyVarBndrUsing :: Bool  -- apply sym to binder?
+                            -> (Coercion -> Coercion)  -- transformation to kind co
+                            -> TCvSubst -> TyVar -> KindCoercion
+                            -> (TCvSubst, TyVar, KindCoercion)
+substForAllCoTyVarBndrUsing sym sco (TCvSubst in_scope tenv cenv) old_var old_kind_co
+  = ASSERT( isTyVar old_var )
+    ( TCvSubst (in_scope `extendInScopeSet` new_var) new_env cenv
+    , new_var, new_kind_co )
+  where
+    new_env | no_change && not sym = delVarEnv tenv old_var
+            | sym       = extendVarEnv tenv old_var $
+                          TyVarTy new_var `CastTy` new_kind_co
+            | otherwise = extendVarEnv tenv old_var (TyVarTy new_var)
+
+    no_kind_change = noFreeVarsOfCo old_kind_co
+    no_change = no_kind_change && (new_var == old_var)
+
+    new_kind_co | no_kind_change = old_kind_co
+                | otherwise      = sco old_kind_co
+
+    Pair new_ki1 _ = coercionKind new_kind_co
+    -- We could do substitution to (tyVarKind old_var). We don't do so because
+    -- we already substituted new_kind_co, which contains the kind information
+    -- we want. We don't want to do substitution once more. Also, in most cases,
+    -- new_kind_co is a Refl, in which case coercionKind is really fast.
+
+    new_var  = uniqAway in_scope (setTyVarKind old_var new_ki1)
+
+substForAllCoCoVarBndrUsing :: Bool  -- apply sym to binder?
+                            -> (Coercion -> Coercion)  -- transformation to kind co
+                            -> TCvSubst -> CoVar -> KindCoercion
+                            -> (TCvSubst, CoVar, KindCoercion)
+substForAllCoCoVarBndrUsing sym sco (TCvSubst in_scope tenv cenv)
+                            old_var old_kind_co
+  = ASSERT( isCoVar old_var )
+    ( TCvSubst (in_scope `extendInScopeSet` new_var) tenv new_cenv
+    , new_var, new_kind_co )
+  where
+    new_cenv | no_change && not sym = delVarEnv cenv old_var
+             | otherwise = extendVarEnv cenv old_var (mkCoVarCo new_var)
+
+    no_kind_change = noFreeVarsOfCo old_kind_co
+    no_change = no_kind_change && (new_var == old_var)
+
+    new_kind_co | no_kind_change = old_kind_co
+                | otherwise      = sco old_kind_co
+
+    Pair h1 h2 = coercionKind new_kind_co
+
+    new_var       = uniqAway in_scope $ mkCoVar (varName old_var) new_var_type
+    new_var_type  | sym       = h2
+                  | otherwise = h1
+
+substCoVar :: TCvSubst -> CoVar -> Coercion
+substCoVar (TCvSubst _ _ cenv) cv
+  = case lookupVarEnv cenv cv of
+      Just co -> co
+      Nothing -> CoVarCo cv
+
+substCoVars :: TCvSubst -> [CoVar] -> [Coercion]
+substCoVars subst cvs = map (substCoVar subst) cvs
+
+lookupCoVar :: TCvSubst -> Var -> Maybe Coercion
+lookupCoVar (TCvSubst _ _ cenv) v = lookupVarEnv cenv v
+
+substTyVarBndr :: HasCallStack => TCvSubst -> TyVar -> (TCvSubst, TyVar)
+substTyVarBndr = substTyVarBndrUsing substTy
+
+substTyVarBndrs :: HasCallStack => TCvSubst -> [TyVar] -> (TCvSubst, [TyVar])
+substTyVarBndrs = mapAccumL substTyVarBndr
+
+substVarBndr :: HasCallStack => TCvSubst -> TyCoVar -> (TCvSubst, TyCoVar)
+substVarBndr = substVarBndrUsing substTy
+
+substVarBndrs :: HasCallStack => TCvSubst -> [TyCoVar] -> (TCvSubst, [TyCoVar])
+substVarBndrs = mapAccumL substVarBndr
+
+substCoVarBndr :: HasCallStack => TCvSubst -> CoVar -> (TCvSubst, CoVar)
+substCoVarBndr = substCoVarBndrUsing substTy
+
+-- | Like 'substVarBndr', but disables sanity checks.
+-- The problems that the sanity checks in substTy catch are described in
+-- Note [The substitution invariant].
+-- The goal of #11371 is to migrate all the calls of substTyUnchecked to
+-- substTy and remove this function. Please don't use in new code.
+substVarBndrUnchecked :: TCvSubst -> TyCoVar -> (TCvSubst, TyCoVar)
+substVarBndrUnchecked = substVarBndrUsing substTyUnchecked
+
+substVarBndrUsing :: (TCvSubst -> Type -> Type)
+                  -> TCvSubst -> TyCoVar -> (TCvSubst, TyCoVar)
+substVarBndrUsing subst_fn subst v
+  | isTyVar v = substTyVarBndrUsing subst_fn subst v
+  | otherwise = substCoVarBndrUsing subst_fn subst v
+
+-- | Substitute a tyvar in a binding position, returning an
+-- extended subst and a new tyvar.
+-- Use the supplied function to substitute in the kind
+substTyVarBndrUsing
+  :: (TCvSubst -> Type -> Type)  -- ^ Use this to substitute in the kind
+  -> TCvSubst -> TyVar -> (TCvSubst, TyVar)
+substTyVarBndrUsing subst_fn subst@(TCvSubst in_scope tenv cenv) old_var
+  = ASSERT2( _no_capture, pprTyVar old_var $$ pprTyVar new_var $$ ppr subst )
+    ASSERT( isTyVar old_var )
+    (TCvSubst (in_scope `extendInScopeSet` new_var) new_env cenv, new_var)
+  where
+    new_env | no_change = delVarEnv tenv old_var
+            | otherwise = extendVarEnv tenv old_var (TyVarTy new_var)
+
+    _no_capture = not (new_var `elemVarSet` tyCoVarsOfTypesSet tenv)
+    -- Assertion check that we are not capturing something in the substitution
+
+    old_ki = tyVarKind old_var
+    no_kind_change = noFreeVarsOfType old_ki -- verify that kind is closed
+    no_change = no_kind_change && (new_var == old_var)
+        -- no_change means that the new_var is identical in
+        -- all respects to the old_var (same unique, same kind)
+        -- See Note [Extending the TCvSubst]
+        --
+        -- In that case we don't need to extend the substitution
+        -- to map old to new.  But instead we must zap any
+        -- current substitution for the variable. For example:
+        --      (\x.e) with id_subst = [x |-> e']
+        -- Here we must simply zap the substitution for x
+
+    new_var | no_kind_change = uniqAway in_scope old_var
+            | otherwise = uniqAway in_scope $
+                          setTyVarKind old_var (subst_fn subst old_ki)
+        -- The uniqAway part makes sure the new variable is not already in scope
+
+-- | Substitute a covar in a binding position, returning an
+-- extended subst and a new covar.
+-- Use the supplied function to substitute in the kind
+substCoVarBndrUsing
+  :: (TCvSubst -> Type -> Type)
+  -> TCvSubst -> CoVar -> (TCvSubst, CoVar)
+substCoVarBndrUsing subst_fn subst@(TCvSubst in_scope tenv cenv) old_var
+  = ASSERT( isCoVar old_var )
+    (TCvSubst (in_scope `extendInScopeSet` new_var) tenv new_cenv, new_var)
+  where
+    new_co         = mkCoVarCo new_var
+    no_kind_change = noFreeVarsOfTypes [t1, t2]
+    no_change      = new_var == old_var && no_kind_change
+
+    new_cenv | no_change = delVarEnv cenv old_var
+             | otherwise = extendVarEnv cenv old_var new_co
+
+    new_var = uniqAway in_scope subst_old_var
+    subst_old_var = mkCoVar (varName old_var) new_var_type
+
+    (_, _, t1, t2, role) = coVarKindsTypesRole old_var
+    t1' = subst_fn subst t1
+    t2' = subst_fn subst t2
+    new_var_type = mkCoercionType role t1' t2'
+                  -- It's important to do the substitution for coercions,
+                  -- because they can have free type variables
+
+cloneTyVarBndr :: TCvSubst -> TyVar -> Unique -> (TCvSubst, TyVar)
+cloneTyVarBndr subst@(TCvSubst in_scope tv_env cv_env) tv uniq
+  = ASSERT2( isTyVar tv, ppr tv )   -- I think it's only called on TyVars
+    (TCvSubst (extendInScopeSet in_scope tv')
+              (extendVarEnv tv_env tv (mkTyVarTy tv')) cv_env, tv')
+  where
+    old_ki = tyVarKind tv
+    no_kind_change = noFreeVarsOfType old_ki -- verify that kind is closed
+
+    tv1 | no_kind_change = tv
+        | otherwise      = setTyVarKind tv (substTy subst old_ki)
+
+    tv' = setVarUnique tv1 uniq
+
+cloneTyVarBndrs :: TCvSubst -> [TyVar] -> UniqSupply -> (TCvSubst, [TyVar])
+cloneTyVarBndrs subst []     _usupply = (subst, [])
+cloneTyVarBndrs subst (t:ts)  usupply = (subst'', tv:tvs)
+  where
+    (uniq, usupply') = takeUniqFromSupply usupply
+    (subst' , tv )   = cloneTyVarBndr subst t uniq
+    (subst'', tvs)   = cloneTyVarBndrs subst' ts usupply'
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+                   Pretty-printing types
+
+       Defined very early because of debug printing in assertions
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+
+@pprType@ is the standard @Type@ printer; the overloaded @ppr@ function is
+defined to use this.  @pprParendType@ is the same, except it puts
+parens around the type, except for the atomic cases.  @pprParendType@
+works just by setting the initial context precedence very high.
+
+Note that any function which pretty-prints a @Type@ first converts the @Type@
+to an @IfaceType@. See Note [IfaceType and pretty-printing] in IfaceType.
+
+See Note [Precedence in types] in BasicTypes.
+-}
+
+--------------------------------------------------------
+-- When pretty-printing types, we convert to IfaceType,
+--   and pretty-print that.
+-- See Note [Pretty printing via IfaceSyn] in PprTyThing
+--------------------------------------------------------
+
+pprType, pprParendType :: Type -> SDoc
+pprType       = pprPrecType topPrec
+pprParendType = pprPrecType appPrec
+
+pprPrecType :: PprPrec -> Type -> SDoc
+pprPrecType = pprPrecTypeX emptyTidyEnv
+
+pprPrecTypeX :: TidyEnv -> PprPrec -> Type -> SDoc
+pprPrecTypeX env prec ty
+  = getPprStyle $ \sty ->
+    if debugStyle sty           -- Use debugPprType when in
+    then debug_ppr_ty prec ty   -- when in debug-style
+    else pprPrecIfaceType prec (tidyToIfaceTypeStyX env ty sty)
+    -- NB: debug-style is used for -dppr-debug
+    --     dump-style  is used for -ddump-tc-trace etc
+
+pprTyLit :: TyLit -> SDoc
+pprTyLit = pprIfaceTyLit . toIfaceTyLit
+
+pprKind, pprParendKind :: Kind -> SDoc
+pprKind       = pprType
+pprParendKind = pprParendType
+
+tidyToIfaceTypeStyX :: TidyEnv -> Type -> PprStyle -> IfaceType
+tidyToIfaceTypeStyX env ty sty
+  | userStyle sty = tidyToIfaceTypeX env ty
+  | otherwise     = toIfaceTypeX (tyCoVarsOfType ty) ty
+     -- in latter case, don't tidy, as we'll be printing uniques.
+
+tidyToIfaceType :: Type -> IfaceType
+tidyToIfaceType = tidyToIfaceTypeX emptyTidyEnv
+
+tidyToIfaceTypeX :: TidyEnv -> Type -> IfaceType
+-- It's vital to tidy before converting to an IfaceType
+-- or nested binders will become indistinguishable!
+--
+-- Also for the free type variables, tell toIfaceTypeX to
+-- leave them as IfaceFreeTyVar.  This is super-important
+-- for debug printing.
+tidyToIfaceTypeX env ty = toIfaceTypeX (mkVarSet free_tcvs) (tidyType env' ty)
+  where
+    env'      = tidyFreeTyCoVars env free_tcvs
+    free_tcvs = tyCoVarsOfTypeWellScoped ty
+
+------------
+pprCo, pprParendCo :: Coercion -> SDoc
+pprCo       co = getPprStyle $ \ sty -> pprIfaceCoercion (tidyToIfaceCoSty co sty)
+pprParendCo co = getPprStyle $ \ sty -> pprParendIfaceCoercion (tidyToIfaceCoSty co sty)
+
+tidyToIfaceCoSty :: Coercion -> PprStyle -> IfaceCoercion
+tidyToIfaceCoSty co sty
+  | userStyle sty = tidyToIfaceCo co
+  | otherwise     = toIfaceCoercionX (tyCoVarsOfCo co) co
+     -- in latter case, don't tidy, as we'll be printing uniques.
+
+tidyToIfaceCo :: Coercion -> IfaceCoercion
+-- It's vital to tidy before converting to an IfaceType
+-- or nested binders will become indistinguishable!
+--
+-- Also for the free type variables, tell toIfaceCoercionX to
+-- leave them as IfaceFreeCoVar.  This is super-important
+-- for debug printing.
+tidyToIfaceCo co = toIfaceCoercionX (mkVarSet free_tcvs) (tidyCo env co)
+  where
+    env       = tidyFreeTyCoVars emptyTidyEnv free_tcvs
+    free_tcvs = scopedSort $ tyCoVarsOfCoList co
+------------
+pprClassPred :: Class -> [Type] -> SDoc
+pprClassPred clas tys = pprTypeApp (classTyCon clas) tys
+
+------------
+pprTheta :: ThetaType -> SDoc
+pprTheta = pprIfaceContext topPrec . map tidyToIfaceType
+
+pprParendTheta :: ThetaType -> SDoc
+pprParendTheta = pprIfaceContext appPrec . map tidyToIfaceType
+
+pprThetaArrowTy :: ThetaType -> SDoc
+pprThetaArrowTy = pprIfaceContextArr . map tidyToIfaceType
+
+------------------
+instance Outputable Type where
+    ppr ty = pprType ty
+
+instance Outputable TyLit where
+   ppr = pprTyLit
+
+------------------
+pprSigmaType :: Type -> SDoc
+pprSigmaType = pprIfaceSigmaType ShowForAllWhen . tidyToIfaceType
+
+pprForAll :: [TyCoVarBinder] -> SDoc
+pprForAll tvs = pprIfaceForAll (map toIfaceForAllBndr tvs)
+
+-- | Print a user-level forall; see Note [When to print foralls]
+pprUserForAll :: [TyCoVarBinder] -> SDoc
+pprUserForAll = pprUserIfaceForAll . map toIfaceForAllBndr
+
+pprTCvBndrs :: [TyCoVarBinder] -> SDoc
+pprTCvBndrs tvs = sep (map pprTCvBndr tvs)
+
+pprTCvBndr :: TyCoVarBinder -> SDoc
+pprTCvBndr = pprTyVar . binderVar
+
+pprTyVars :: [TyVar] -> SDoc
+pprTyVars tvs = sep (map pprTyVar tvs)
+
+pprTyVar :: TyVar -> SDoc
+-- Print a type variable binder with its kind (but not if *)
+-- Here we do not go via IfaceType, because the duplication with
+-- pprIfaceTvBndr is minimal, and the loss of uniques etc in
+-- debug printing is disastrous
+pprTyVar tv
+  | isLiftedTypeKind kind = ppr tv
+  | otherwise             = parens (ppr tv <+> dcolon <+> ppr kind)
+  where
+    kind = tyVarKind tv
+
+instance Outputable TyCoBinder where
+  ppr (Anon af ty) = ppr af <+> ppr ty
+  ppr (Named (Bndr v Required))  = ppr v
+  ppr (Named (Bndr v Specified)) = char '@' <> ppr v
+  ppr (Named (Bndr v Inferred))  = braces (ppr v)
+
+-----------------
+instance Outputable Coercion where -- defined here to avoid orphans
+  ppr = pprCo
+
+debugPprType :: Type -> SDoc
+-- ^ debugPprType is a simple pretty printer that prints a type
+-- without going through IfaceType.  It does not format as prettily
+-- as the normal route, but it's much more direct, and that can
+-- be useful for debugging.  E.g. with -dppr-debug it prints the
+-- kind on type-variable /occurrences/ which the normal route
+-- fundamentally cannot do.
+debugPprType ty = debug_ppr_ty topPrec ty
+
+debug_ppr_ty :: PprPrec -> Type -> SDoc
+debug_ppr_ty _ (LitTy l)
+  = ppr l
+
+debug_ppr_ty _ (TyVarTy tv)
+  = ppr tv  -- With -dppr-debug we get (tv :: kind)
+
+debug_ppr_ty prec (FunTy { ft_af = af, ft_arg = arg, ft_res = res })
+  = maybeParen prec funPrec $
+    sep [debug_ppr_ty funPrec arg, arrow <+> debug_ppr_ty prec res]
+  where
+    arrow = case af of
+              VisArg   -> text "->"
+              InvisArg -> text "=>"
+
+debug_ppr_ty prec (TyConApp tc tys)
+  | null tys  = ppr tc
+  | otherwise = maybeParen prec appPrec $
+                hang (ppr tc) 2 (sep (map (debug_ppr_ty appPrec) tys))
+
+debug_ppr_ty _ (AppTy t1 t2)
+  = hang (debug_ppr_ty appPrec t1)  -- Print parens so we see ((a b) c)
+       2 (debug_ppr_ty appPrec t2)  -- so that we can distinguish
+                                    -- TyConApp from AppTy
+
+debug_ppr_ty prec (CastTy ty co)
+  = maybeParen prec topPrec $
+    hang (debug_ppr_ty topPrec ty)
+       2 (text "|>" <+> ppr co)
+
+debug_ppr_ty _ (CoercionTy co)
+  = parens (text "CO" <+> ppr co)
+
+debug_ppr_ty prec ty@(ForAllTy {})
+  | (tvs, body) <- split ty
+  = maybeParen prec funPrec $
+    hang (text "forall" <+> fsep (map ppr tvs) <> dot)
+         -- The (map ppr tvs) will print kind-annotated
+         -- tvs, because we are (usually) in debug-style
+       2 (ppr body)
+  where
+    split ty | ForAllTy tv ty' <- ty
+             , (tvs, body) <- split ty'
+             = (tv:tvs, body)
+             | otherwise
+             = ([], ty)
+
+{-
+Note [When to print foralls]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Mostly we want to print top-level foralls when (and only when) the user specifies
+-fprint-explicit-foralls.  But when kind polymorphism is at work, that suppresses
+too much information; see #9018.
+
+So I'm trying out this rule: print explicit foralls if
+  a) User specifies -fprint-explicit-foralls, or
+  b) Any of the quantified type variables has a kind
+     that mentions a kind variable
+
+This catches common situations, such as a type siguature
+     f :: m a
+which means
+      f :: forall k. forall (m :: k->*) (a :: k). m a
+We really want to see both the "forall k" and the kind signatures
+on m and a.  The latter comes from pprTCvBndr.
+
+Note [Infix type variables]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+With TypeOperators you can say
+
+   f :: (a ~> b) -> b
+
+and the (~>) is considered a type variable.  However, the type
+pretty-printer in this module will just see (a ~> b) as
+
+   App (App (TyVarTy "~>") (TyVarTy "a")) (TyVarTy "b")
+
+So it'll print the type in prefix form.  To avoid confusion we must
+remember to parenthesise the operator, thus
+
+   (~>) a b -> b
+
+See #2766.
+-}
+
+pprDataCons :: TyCon -> SDoc
+pprDataCons = sepWithVBars . fmap pprDataConWithArgs . tyConDataCons
+  where
+    sepWithVBars [] = empty
+    sepWithVBars docs = sep (punctuate (space <> vbar) docs)
+
+pprDataConWithArgs :: DataCon -> SDoc
+pprDataConWithArgs dc = sep [forAllDoc, thetaDoc, ppr dc <+> argsDoc]
+  where
+    (_univ_tvs, _ex_tvs, _eq_spec, theta, arg_tys, _res_ty) = dataConFullSig dc
+    user_bndrs = dataConUserTyVarBinders dc
+    forAllDoc  = pprUserForAll user_bndrs
+    thetaDoc   = pprThetaArrowTy theta
+    argsDoc    = hsep (fmap pprParendType arg_tys)
+
+
+pprTypeApp :: TyCon -> [Type] -> SDoc
+pprTypeApp tc tys
+  = pprIfaceTypeApp topPrec (toIfaceTyCon tc)
+                            (toIfaceTcArgs tc tys)
+    -- TODO: toIfaceTcArgs seems rather wasteful here
+
+------------------
+-- | Display all kind information (with @-fprint-explicit-kinds@) when the
+-- provided 'Bool' argument is 'True'.
+-- See @Note [Kind arguments in error messages]@ in "TcErrors".
+pprWithExplicitKindsWhen :: Bool -> SDoc -> SDoc
+pprWithExplicitKindsWhen b
+  = updSDocDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+      if b then gopt_set dflags Opt_PrintExplicitKinds
+           else dflags
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+\subsection{TidyType}
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | This tidies up a type for printing in an error message, or in
+-- an interface file.
+--
+-- It doesn't change the uniques at all, just the print names.
+tidyVarBndrs :: TidyEnv -> [TyCoVar] -> (TidyEnv, [TyCoVar])
+tidyVarBndrs tidy_env tvs
+  = mapAccumL tidyVarBndr (avoidNameClashes tvs tidy_env) tvs
+
+tidyVarBndr :: TidyEnv -> TyCoVar -> (TidyEnv, TyCoVar)
+tidyVarBndr tidy_env@(occ_env, subst) var
+  = case tidyOccName occ_env (getHelpfulOccName var) of
+      (occ_env', occ') -> ((occ_env', subst'), var')
+        where
+          subst' = extendVarEnv subst var var'
+          var'   = setVarType (setVarName var name') type'
+          type'  = tidyType tidy_env (varType var)
+          name'  = tidyNameOcc name occ'
+          name   = varName var
+
+avoidNameClashes :: [TyCoVar] -> TidyEnv -> TidyEnv
+-- Seed the occ_env with clashes among the names, see
+-- Note [Tidying multiple names at once] in OccName
+avoidNameClashes tvs (occ_env, subst)
+  = (avoidClashesOccEnv occ_env occs, subst)
+  where
+    occs = map getHelpfulOccName tvs
+
+getHelpfulOccName :: TyCoVar -> OccName
+-- A TcTyVar with a System Name is probably a
+-- unification variable; when we tidy them we give them a trailing
+-- "0" (or 1 etc) so that they don't take precedence for the
+-- un-modified name. Plus, indicating a unification variable in
+-- this way is a helpful clue for users
+getHelpfulOccName tv
+  | isSystemName name, isTcTyVar tv
+  = mkTyVarOcc (occNameString occ ++ "0")
+  | otherwise
+  = occ
+  where
+   name = varName tv
+   occ  = getOccName name
+
+tidyTyCoVarBinder :: TidyEnv -> VarBndr TyCoVar vis
+                  -> (TidyEnv, VarBndr TyCoVar vis)
+tidyTyCoVarBinder tidy_env (Bndr tv vis)
+  = (tidy_env', Bndr tv' vis)
+  where
+    (tidy_env', tv') = tidyVarBndr tidy_env tv
+
+tidyTyCoVarBinders :: TidyEnv -> [VarBndr TyCoVar vis]
+                   -> (TidyEnv, [VarBndr TyCoVar vis])
+tidyTyCoVarBinders tidy_env tvbs
+  = mapAccumL tidyTyCoVarBinder
+              (avoidNameClashes (binderVars tvbs) tidy_env) tvbs
+
+---------------
+tidyFreeTyCoVars :: TidyEnv -> [TyCoVar] -> TidyEnv
+-- ^ Add the free 'TyVar's to the env in tidy form,
+-- so that we can tidy the type they are free in
+tidyFreeTyCoVars (full_occ_env, var_env) tyvars
+  = fst (tidyOpenTyCoVars (full_occ_env, var_env) tyvars)
+
+---------------
+tidyOpenTyCoVars :: TidyEnv -> [TyCoVar] -> (TidyEnv, [TyCoVar])
+tidyOpenTyCoVars env tyvars = mapAccumL tidyOpenTyCoVar env tyvars
+
+---------------
+tidyOpenTyCoVar :: TidyEnv -> TyCoVar -> (TidyEnv, TyCoVar)
+-- ^ Treat a new 'TyCoVar' as a binder, and give it a fresh tidy name
+-- using the environment if one has not already been allocated. See
+-- also 'tidyVarBndr'
+tidyOpenTyCoVar env@(_, subst) tyvar
+  = case lookupVarEnv subst tyvar of
+        Just tyvar' -> (env, tyvar')              -- Already substituted
+        Nothing     ->
+          let env' = tidyFreeTyCoVars env (tyCoVarsOfTypeList (tyVarKind tyvar))
+          in tidyVarBndr env' tyvar  -- Treat it as a binder
+
+---------------
+tidyTyCoVarOcc :: TidyEnv -> TyCoVar -> TyCoVar
+tidyTyCoVarOcc env@(_, subst) tv
+  = case lookupVarEnv subst tv of
+        Nothing  -> updateVarType (tidyType env) tv
+        Just tv' -> tv'
+
+---------------
+tidyTypes :: TidyEnv -> [Type] -> [Type]
+tidyTypes env tys = map (tidyType env) tys
+
+---------------
+tidyType :: TidyEnv -> Type -> Type
+tidyType _   (LitTy n)             = LitTy n
+tidyType env (TyVarTy tv)          = TyVarTy (tidyTyCoVarOcc env tv)
+tidyType env (TyConApp tycon tys)  = let args = tidyTypes env tys
+                                     in args `seqList` TyConApp tycon args
+tidyType env (AppTy fun arg)       = (AppTy $! (tidyType env fun)) $! (tidyType env arg)
+tidyType env ty@(FunTy _ arg res)  = let { !arg' = tidyType env arg
+                                         ; !res' = tidyType env res }
+                                     in ty { ft_arg = arg', ft_res = res' }
+tidyType env (ty@(ForAllTy{}))     = mkForAllTys' (zip tvs' vis) $! tidyType env' body_ty
+  where
+    (tvs, vis, body_ty) = splitForAllTys' ty
+    (env', tvs') = tidyVarBndrs env tvs
+tidyType env (CastTy ty co)       = (CastTy $! tidyType env ty) $! (tidyCo env co)
+tidyType env (CoercionTy co)      = CoercionTy $! (tidyCo env co)
+
+
+-- The following two functions differ from mkForAllTys and splitForAllTys in that
+-- they expect/preserve the ArgFlag argument. Thes belong to types/Type.hs, but
+-- how should they be named?
+mkForAllTys' :: [(TyCoVar, ArgFlag)] -> Type -> Type
+mkForAllTys' tvvs ty = foldr strictMkForAllTy ty tvvs
+  where
+    strictMkForAllTy (tv,vis) ty = (ForAllTy $! ((Bndr $! tv) $! vis)) $! ty
+
+splitForAllTys' :: Type -> ([TyCoVar], [ArgFlag], Type)
+splitForAllTys' ty = go ty [] []
+  where
+    go (ForAllTy (Bndr tv vis) ty) tvs viss = go ty (tv:tvs) (vis:viss)
+    go ty                          tvs viss = (reverse tvs, reverse viss, ty)
+
+
+---------------
+-- | Grabs the free type variables, tidies them
+-- and then uses 'tidyType' to work over the type itself
+tidyOpenTypes :: TidyEnv -> [Type] -> (TidyEnv, [Type])
+tidyOpenTypes env tys
+  = (env', tidyTypes (trimmed_occ_env, var_env) tys)
+  where
+    (env'@(_, var_env), tvs') = tidyOpenTyCoVars env $
+                                tyCoVarsOfTypesWellScoped tys
+    trimmed_occ_env = initTidyOccEnv (map getOccName tvs')
+      -- The idea here was that we restrict the new TidyEnv to the
+      -- _free_ vars of the types, so that we don't gratuitously rename
+      -- the _bound_ variables of the types.
+
+---------------
+tidyOpenType :: TidyEnv -> Type -> (TidyEnv, Type)
+tidyOpenType env ty = let (env', [ty']) = tidyOpenTypes env [ty] in
+                      (env', ty')
+
+---------------
+-- | Calls 'tidyType' on a top-level type (i.e. with an empty tidying environment)
+tidyTopType :: Type -> Type
+tidyTopType ty = tidyType emptyTidyEnv ty
+
+---------------
+tidyOpenKind :: TidyEnv -> Kind -> (TidyEnv, Kind)
+tidyOpenKind = tidyOpenType
+
+tidyKind :: TidyEnv -> Kind -> Kind
+tidyKind = tidyType
+
+----------------
+tidyCo :: TidyEnv -> Coercion -> Coercion
+tidyCo env@(_, subst) co
+  = go co
+  where
+    go_mco MRefl    = MRefl
+    go_mco (MCo co) = MCo (go co)
+
+    go (Refl ty)             = Refl (tidyType env ty)
+    go (GRefl r ty mco)      = GRefl r (tidyType env ty) $! go_mco mco
+    go (TyConAppCo r tc cos) = let args = map go cos
+                               in args `seqList` TyConAppCo r tc args
+    go (AppCo co1 co2)       = (AppCo $! go co1) $! go co2
+    go (ForAllCo tv h co)    = ((ForAllCo $! tvp) $! (go h)) $! (tidyCo envp co)
+                               where (envp, tvp) = tidyVarBndr env tv
+            -- the case above duplicates a bit of work in tidying h and the kind
+            -- of tv. But the alternative is to use coercionKind, which seems worse.
+    go (FunCo r co1 co2)     = (FunCo r $! go co1) $! go co2
+    go (CoVarCo cv)          = case lookupVarEnv subst cv of
+                                 Nothing  -> CoVarCo cv
+                                 Just cv' -> CoVarCo cv'
+    go (HoleCo h)            = HoleCo h
+    go (AxiomInstCo con ind cos) = let args = map go cos
+                               in  args `seqList` AxiomInstCo con ind args
+    go (UnivCo p r t1 t2)    = (((UnivCo $! (go_prov p)) $! r) $!
+                                tidyType env t1) $! tidyType env t2
+    go (SymCo co)            = SymCo $! go co
+    go (TransCo co1 co2)     = (TransCo $! go co1) $! go co2
+    go (NthCo r d co)        = NthCo r d $! go co
+    go (LRCo lr co)          = LRCo lr $! go co
+    go (InstCo co ty)        = (InstCo $! go co) $! go ty
+    go (KindCo co)           = KindCo $! go co
+    go (SubCo co)            = SubCo $! go co
+    go (AxiomRuleCo ax cos)  = let cos1 = tidyCos env cos
+                               in cos1 `seqList` AxiomRuleCo ax cos1
+
+    go_prov UnsafeCoerceProv    = UnsafeCoerceProv
+    go_prov (PhantomProv co)    = PhantomProv (go co)
+    go_prov (ProofIrrelProv co) = ProofIrrelProv (go co)
+    go_prov p@(PluginProv _)    = p
+
+tidyCos :: TidyEnv -> [Coercion] -> [Coercion]
+tidyCos env = map (tidyCo env)
+
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                   typeSize, coercionSize
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+-- NB: We put typeSize/coercionSize here because they are mutually
+--     recursive, and have the CPR property.  If we have mutual
+--     recursion across a hi-boot file, we don't get the CPR property
+--     and these functions allocate a tremendous amount of rubbish.
+--     It's not critical (because typeSize is really only used in
+--     debug mode, but I tripped over an example (T5642) in which
+--     typeSize was one of the biggest single allocators in all of GHC.
+--     And it's easy to fix, so I did.
+
+-- NB: typeSize does not respect `eqType`, in that two types that
+--     are `eqType` may return different sizes. This is OK, because this
+--     function is used only in reporting, not decision-making.
+
+typeSize :: Type -> Int
+typeSize (LitTy {})                 = 1
+typeSize (TyVarTy {})               = 1
+typeSize (AppTy t1 t2)              = typeSize t1 + typeSize t2
+typeSize (FunTy _ t1 t2)            = typeSize t1 + typeSize t2
+typeSize (ForAllTy (Bndr tv _) t)   = typeSize (varType tv) + typeSize t
+typeSize (TyConApp _ ts)            = 1 + sum (map typeSize ts)
+typeSize (CastTy ty co)             = typeSize ty + coercionSize co
+typeSize (CoercionTy co)            = coercionSize co
+
+coercionSize :: Coercion -> Int
+coercionSize (Refl ty)             = typeSize ty
+coercionSize (GRefl _ ty MRefl)    = typeSize ty
+coercionSize (GRefl _ ty (MCo co)) = 1 + typeSize ty + coercionSize co
+coercionSize (TyConAppCo _ _ args) = 1 + sum (map coercionSize args)
+coercionSize (AppCo co arg)      = coercionSize co + coercionSize arg
+coercionSize (ForAllCo _ h co)   = 1 + coercionSize co + coercionSize h
+coercionSize (FunCo _ co1 co2)   = 1 + coercionSize co1 + coercionSize co2
+coercionSize (CoVarCo _)         = 1
+coercionSize (HoleCo _)          = 1
+coercionSize (AxiomInstCo _ _ args) = 1 + sum (map coercionSize args)
+coercionSize (UnivCo p _ t1 t2)  = 1 + provSize p + typeSize t1 + typeSize t2
+coercionSize (SymCo co)          = 1 + coercionSize co
+coercionSize (TransCo co1 co2)   = 1 + coercionSize co1 + coercionSize co2
+coercionSize (NthCo _ _ co)      = 1 + coercionSize co
+coercionSize (LRCo  _ co)        = 1 + coercionSize co
+coercionSize (InstCo co arg)     = 1 + coercionSize co + coercionSize arg
+coercionSize (KindCo co)         = 1 + coercionSize co
+coercionSize (SubCo co)          = 1 + coercionSize co
+coercionSize (AxiomRuleCo _ cs)  = 1 + sum (map coercionSize cs)
+
+provSize :: UnivCoProvenance -> Int
+provSize UnsafeCoerceProv    = 1
+provSize (PhantomProv co)    = 1 + coercionSize co
+provSize (ProofIrrelProv co) = 1 + coercionSize co
+provSize (PluginProv _)      = 1
diff --git a/compiler/types/TyCoRep.hs-boot b/compiler/types/TyCoRep.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/types/TyCoRep.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+module TyCoRep where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Outputable ( SDoc )
+import Data.Data  ( Data )
+import {-# SOURCE #-} Var( Var, ArgFlag, AnonArgFlag )
+
+data Type
+data TyThing
+data Coercion
+data UnivCoProvenance
+data TCvSubst
+data TyLit
+data TyCoBinder
+data MCoercion
+
+type PredType = Type
+type Kind = Type
+type ThetaType = [PredType]
+type CoercionN = Coercion
+type MCoercionN = MCoercion
+
+pprKind :: Kind -> SDoc
+pprType :: Type -> SDoc
+mkFunTy   :: AnonArgFlag -> Type -> Type -> Type
+mkForAllTy :: Var -> ArgFlag -> Type -> Type
+
+isRuntimeRepTy :: Type -> Bool
+
+instance Data Type  -- To support Data instances in CoAxiom
diff --git a/compiler/types/TyCon.hs b/compiler/types/TyCon.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/types/TyCon.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,2732 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+
+The @TyCon@ datatype
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, FlexibleInstances #-}
+
+module TyCon(
+        -- * Main TyCon data types
+        TyCon,
+        AlgTyConRhs(..), visibleDataCons,
+        AlgTyConFlav(..), isNoParent,
+        FamTyConFlav(..), Role(..), Injectivity(..),
+        RuntimeRepInfo(..), TyConFlavour(..),
+
+        -- * TyConBinder
+        TyConBinder, TyConBndrVis(..), TyConTyCoBinder,
+        mkNamedTyConBinder, mkNamedTyConBinders,
+        mkRequiredTyConBinder,
+        mkAnonTyConBinder, mkAnonTyConBinders,
+        tyConBinderArgFlag, tyConBndrVisArgFlag, isNamedTyConBinder,
+        isVisibleTyConBinder, isInvisibleTyConBinder,
+
+        -- ** Field labels
+        tyConFieldLabels, lookupTyConFieldLabel,
+
+        -- ** Constructing TyCons
+        mkAlgTyCon,
+        mkClassTyCon,
+        mkFunTyCon,
+        mkPrimTyCon,
+        mkKindTyCon,
+        mkLiftedPrimTyCon,
+        mkTupleTyCon,
+        mkSumTyCon,
+        mkDataTyConRhs,
+        mkSynonymTyCon,
+        mkFamilyTyCon,
+        mkPromotedDataCon,
+        mkTcTyCon,
+
+        -- ** Predicates on TyCons
+        isAlgTyCon, isVanillaAlgTyCon,
+        isClassTyCon, isFamInstTyCon,
+        isFunTyCon,
+        isPrimTyCon,
+        isTupleTyCon, isUnboxedTupleTyCon, isBoxedTupleTyCon,
+        isUnboxedSumTyCon, isPromotedTupleTyCon,
+        isTypeSynonymTyCon,
+        mustBeSaturated,
+        isPromotedDataCon, isPromotedDataCon_maybe,
+        isKindTyCon, isLiftedTypeKindTyConName,
+        isTauTyCon, isFamFreeTyCon,
+
+        isDataTyCon, isProductTyCon, isDataProductTyCon_maybe,
+        isDataSumTyCon_maybe,
+        isEnumerationTyCon,
+        isNewTyCon, isAbstractTyCon,
+        isFamilyTyCon, isOpenFamilyTyCon,
+        isTypeFamilyTyCon, isDataFamilyTyCon,
+        isOpenTypeFamilyTyCon, isClosedSynFamilyTyConWithAxiom_maybe,
+        tyConInjectivityInfo,
+        isBuiltInSynFamTyCon_maybe,
+        isUnliftedTyCon,
+        isGadtSyntaxTyCon, isInjectiveTyCon, isGenerativeTyCon, isGenInjAlgRhs,
+        isTyConAssoc, tyConAssoc_maybe, tyConFlavourAssoc_maybe,
+        isImplicitTyCon,
+        isTyConWithSrcDataCons,
+        isTcTyCon, setTcTyConKind,
+        isTcLevPoly,
+
+        -- ** Extracting information out of TyCons
+        tyConName,
+        tyConSkolem,
+        tyConKind,
+        tyConUnique,
+        tyConTyVars, tyConVisibleTyVars,
+        tyConCType, tyConCType_maybe,
+        tyConDataCons, tyConDataCons_maybe,
+        tyConSingleDataCon_maybe, tyConSingleDataCon,
+        tyConSingleAlgDataCon_maybe,
+        tyConFamilySize,
+        tyConStupidTheta,
+        tyConArity,
+        tyConRoles,
+        tyConFlavour,
+        tyConTuple_maybe, tyConClass_maybe, tyConATs,
+        tyConFamInst_maybe, tyConFamInstSig_maybe, tyConFamilyCoercion_maybe,
+        tyConFamilyResVar_maybe,
+        synTyConDefn_maybe, synTyConRhs_maybe,
+        famTyConFlav_maybe, famTcResVar,
+        algTyConRhs,
+        newTyConRhs, newTyConEtadArity, newTyConEtadRhs,
+        unwrapNewTyCon_maybe, unwrapNewTyConEtad_maybe,
+        newTyConDataCon_maybe,
+        algTcFields,
+        tyConRuntimeRepInfo,
+        tyConBinders, tyConResKind, tyConTyVarBinders,
+        tcTyConScopedTyVars, tcTyConIsPoly,
+        mkTyConTagMap,
+
+        -- ** Manipulating TyCons
+        expandSynTyCon_maybe,
+        newTyConCo, newTyConCo_maybe,
+        pprPromotionQuote, mkTyConKind,
+
+        -- ** Predicated on TyConFlavours
+        tcFlavourIsOpen,
+
+        -- * Runtime type representation
+        TyConRepName, tyConRepName_maybe,
+        mkPrelTyConRepName,
+        tyConRepModOcc,
+
+        -- * Primitive representations of Types
+        PrimRep(..), PrimElemRep(..),
+        isVoidRep, isGcPtrRep,
+        primRepSizeB,
+        primElemRepSizeB,
+        primRepIsFloat,
+
+        -- * Recursion breaking
+        RecTcChecker, initRecTc, defaultRecTcMaxBound,
+        setRecTcMaxBound, checkRecTc
+
+) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TyCoRep    ( Kind, Type, PredType, pprType, mkForAllTy, mkFunTy )
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TysWiredIn ( runtimeRepTyCon, constraintKind
+                                 , vecCountTyCon, vecElemTyCon, liftedTypeKind )
+import {-# SOURCE #-} DataCon    ( DataCon, dataConExTyCoVars, dataConFieldLabels
+                                 , dataConTyCon, dataConFullSig
+                                 , isUnboxedSumCon )
+
+import Binary
+import Var
+import VarSet
+import Class
+import BasicTypes
+import DynFlags
+import ForeignCall
+import Name
+import NameEnv
+import CoAxiom
+import PrelNames
+import Maybes
+import Outputable
+import FastStringEnv
+import FieldLabel
+import Constants
+import Util
+import Unique( tyConRepNameUnique, dataConTyRepNameUnique )
+import UniqSet
+import Module
+
+import qualified Data.Data as Data
+
+{-
+-----------------------------------------------
+        Notes about type families
+-----------------------------------------------
+
+Note [Type synonym families]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+* Type synonym families, also known as "type functions", map directly
+  onto the type functions in FC:
+
+        type family F a :: *
+        type instance F Int = Bool
+        ..etc...
+
+* Reply "yes" to isTypeFamilyTyCon, and isFamilyTyCon
+
+* From the user's point of view (F Int) and Bool are simply
+  equivalent types.
+
+* A Haskell 98 type synonym is a degenerate form of a type synonym
+  family.
+
+* Type functions can't appear in the LHS of a type function:
+        type instance F (F Int) = ...   -- BAD!
+
+* Translation of type family decl:
+        type family F a :: *
+  translates to
+    a FamilyTyCon 'F', whose FamTyConFlav is OpenSynFamilyTyCon
+
+        type family G a :: * where
+          G Int = Bool
+          G Bool = Char
+          G a = ()
+  translates to
+    a FamilyTyCon 'G', whose FamTyConFlav is ClosedSynFamilyTyCon, with the
+    appropriate CoAxiom representing the equations
+
+We also support injective type families -- see Note [Injective type families]
+
+Note [Data type families]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+See also Note [Wrappers for data instance tycons] in MkId.hs
+
+* Data type families are declared thus
+        data family T a :: *
+        data instance T Int = T1 | T2 Bool
+
+  Here T is the "family TyCon".
+
+* Reply "yes" to isDataFamilyTyCon, and isFamilyTyCon
+
+* The user does not see any "equivalent types" as he did with type
+  synonym families.  He just sees constructors with types
+        T1 :: T Int
+        T2 :: Bool -> T Int
+
+* Here's the FC version of the above declarations:
+
+        data T a
+        data R:TInt = T1 | T2 Bool
+        axiom ax_ti : T Int ~R R:TInt
+
+  Note that this is a *representational* coercion
+  The R:TInt is the "representation TyCons".
+  It has an AlgTyConFlav of
+        DataFamInstTyCon T [Int] ax_ti
+
+* The axiom ax_ti may be eta-reduced; see
+  Note [Eta reduction for data families] in FamInstEnv
+
+* Data family instances may have a different arity than the data family.
+  See Note [Arity of data families] in FamInstEnv
+
+* The data constructor T2 has a wrapper (which is what the
+  source-level "T2" invokes):
+
+        $WT2 :: Bool -> T Int
+        $WT2 b = T2 b `cast` sym ax_ti
+
+* A data instance can declare a fully-fledged GADT:
+
+        data instance T (a,b) where
+          X1 :: T (Int,Bool)
+          X2 :: a -> b -> T (a,b)
+
+  Here's the FC version of the above declaration:
+
+        data R:TPair a b where
+          X1 :: R:TPair Int Bool
+          X2 :: a -> b -> R:TPair a b
+        axiom ax_pr :: T (a,b)  ~R  R:TPair a b
+
+        $WX1 :: forall a b. a -> b -> T (a,b)
+        $WX1 a b (x::a) (y::b) = X2 a b x y `cast` sym (ax_pr a b)
+
+  The R:TPair are the "representation TyCons".
+  We have a bit of work to do, to unpick the result types of the
+  data instance declaration for T (a,b), to get the result type in the
+  representation; e.g.  T (a,b) --> R:TPair a b
+
+  The representation TyCon R:TList, has an AlgTyConFlav of
+
+        DataFamInstTyCon T [(a,b)] ax_pr
+
+* Notice that T is NOT translated to a FC type function; it just
+  becomes a "data type" with no constructors, which can be coerced
+  into R:TInt, R:TPair by the axioms.  These axioms
+  axioms come into play when (and *only* when) you
+        - use a data constructor
+        - do pattern matching
+  Rather like newtype, in fact
+
+  As a result
+
+  - T behaves just like a data type so far as decomposition is concerned
+
+  - (T Int) is not implicitly converted to R:TInt during type inference.
+    Indeed the latter type is unknown to the programmer.
+
+  - There *is* an instance for (T Int) in the type-family instance
+    environment, but it is only used for overlap checking
+
+  - It's fine to have T in the LHS of a type function:
+    type instance F (T a) = [a]
+
+  It was this last point that confused me!  The big thing is that you
+  should not think of a data family T as a *type function* at all, not
+  even an injective one!  We can't allow even injective type functions
+  on the LHS of a type function:
+        type family injective G a :: *
+        type instance F (G Int) = Bool
+  is no good, even if G is injective, because consider
+        type instance G Int = Bool
+        type instance F Bool = Char
+
+  So a data type family is not an injective type function. It's just a
+  data type with some axioms that connect it to other data types.
+
+* The tyConTyVars of the representation tycon are the tyvars that the
+  user wrote in the patterns. This is important in TcDeriv, where we
+  bring these tyvars into scope before type-checking the deriving
+  clause. This fact is arranged for in TcInstDecls.tcDataFamInstDecl.
+
+Note [Associated families and their parent class]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+*Associated* families are just like *non-associated* families, except
+that they have a famTcParent field of (Just cls_tc), which identifies the
+parent class.
+
+However there is an important sharing relationship between
+  * the tyConTyVars of the parent Class
+  * the tyConTyVars of the associated TyCon
+
+   class C a b where
+     data T p a
+     type F a q b
+
+Here the 'a' and 'b' are shared with the 'Class'; that is, they have
+the same Unique.
+
+This is important. In an instance declaration we expect
+  * all the shared variables to be instantiated the same way
+  * the non-shared variables of the associated type should not
+    be instantiated at all
+
+  instance C [x] (Tree y) where
+     data T p [x] = T1 x | T2 p
+     type F [x] q (Tree y) = (x,y,q)
+
+Note [TyCon Role signatures]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Every tycon has a role signature, assigning a role to each of the tyConTyVars
+(or of equal length to the tyConArity, if there are no tyConTyVars). An
+example demonstrates these best: say we have a tycon T, with parameters a at
+nominal, b at representational, and c at phantom. Then, to prove
+representational equality between T a1 b1 c1 and T a2 b2 c2, we need to have
+nominal equality between a1 and a2, representational equality between b1 and
+b2, and nothing in particular (i.e., phantom equality) between c1 and c2. This
+might happen, say, with the following declaration:
+
+  data T a b c where
+    MkT :: b -> T Int b c
+
+Data and class tycons have their roles inferred (see inferRoles in TcTyDecls),
+as do vanilla synonym tycons. Family tycons have all parameters at role N,
+though it is conceivable that we could relax this restriction. (->)'s and
+tuples' parameters are at role R. Each primitive tycon declares its roles;
+it's worth noting that (~#)'s parameters are at role N. Promoted data
+constructors' type arguments are at role R. All kind arguments are at role
+N.
+
+Note [Unboxed tuple RuntimeRep vars]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The contents of an unboxed tuple may have any representation. Accordingly,
+the kind of the unboxed tuple constructor is runtime-representation
+polymorphic. For example,
+
+   (#,#) :: forall (q :: RuntimeRep) (r :: RuntimeRep). TYPE q -> TYPE r -> #
+
+These extra tyvars (v and w) cause some delicate processing around tuples,
+where we used to be able to assume that the tycon arity and the
+datacon arity were the same.
+
+Note [Injective type families]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We allow injectivity annotations for type families (both open and closed):
+
+  type family F (a :: k) (b :: k) = r | r -> a
+  type family G a b = res | res -> a b where ...
+
+Injectivity information is stored in the `famTcInj` field of `FamilyTyCon`.
+`famTcInj` maybe stores a list of Bools, where each entry corresponds to a
+single element of `tyConTyVars` (both lists should have identical length). If no
+injectivity annotation was provided `famTcInj` is Nothing. From this follows an
+invariant that if `famTcInj` is a Just then at least one element in the list
+must be True.
+
+See also:
+ * [Injectivity annotation] in HsDecls
+ * [Renaming injectivity annotation] in RnSource
+ * [Verifying injectivity annotation] in FamInstEnv
+ * [Type inference for type families with injectivity] in TcInteract
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                    TyConBinder, TyConTyCoBinder
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+type TyConBinder = VarBndr TyVar TyConBndrVis
+
+-- In the whole definition of @data TyCon@, only @PromotedDataCon@ will really
+-- contain CoVar.
+type TyConTyCoBinder = VarBndr TyCoVar TyConBndrVis
+
+data TyConBndrVis
+  = NamedTCB ArgFlag
+  | AnonTCB  AnonArgFlag
+
+instance Outputable TyConBndrVis where
+  ppr (NamedTCB flag) = text "NamedTCB" <> ppr flag
+  ppr (AnonTCB af)    = text "AnonTCB"  <> ppr af
+
+mkAnonTyConBinder :: AnonArgFlag -> TyVar -> TyConBinder
+mkAnonTyConBinder af tv = ASSERT( isTyVar tv)
+                          Bndr tv (AnonTCB af)
+
+mkAnonTyConBinders :: AnonArgFlag -> [TyVar] -> [TyConBinder]
+mkAnonTyConBinders af tvs = map (mkAnonTyConBinder af) tvs
+
+mkNamedTyConBinder :: ArgFlag -> TyVar -> TyConBinder
+-- The odd argument order supports currying
+mkNamedTyConBinder vis tv = ASSERT( isTyVar tv )
+                            Bndr tv (NamedTCB vis)
+
+mkNamedTyConBinders :: ArgFlag -> [TyVar] -> [TyConBinder]
+-- The odd argument order supports currying
+mkNamedTyConBinders vis tvs = map (mkNamedTyConBinder vis) tvs
+
+-- | Make a Required TyConBinder. It chooses between NamedTCB and
+-- AnonTCB based on whether the tv is mentioned in the dependent set
+mkRequiredTyConBinder :: TyCoVarSet  -- these are used dependently
+                      -> TyVar
+                      -> TyConBinder
+mkRequiredTyConBinder dep_set tv
+  | tv `elemVarSet` dep_set = mkNamedTyConBinder Required tv
+  | otherwise               = mkAnonTyConBinder  VisArg   tv
+
+tyConBinderArgFlag :: TyConBinder -> ArgFlag
+tyConBinderArgFlag (Bndr _ vis) = tyConBndrVisArgFlag vis
+
+tyConBndrVisArgFlag :: TyConBndrVis -> ArgFlag
+tyConBndrVisArgFlag (NamedTCB vis)     = vis
+tyConBndrVisArgFlag (AnonTCB VisArg)   = Required
+tyConBndrVisArgFlag (AnonTCB InvisArg) = Inferred    -- See Note [AnonTCB InvisArg]
+
+isNamedTyConBinder :: TyConBinder -> Bool
+-- Identifies kind variables
+-- E.g. data T k (a:k) = blah
+-- Here 'k' is a NamedTCB, a variable used in the kind of other binders
+isNamedTyConBinder (Bndr _ (NamedTCB {})) = True
+isNamedTyConBinder _                      = False
+
+isVisibleTyConBinder :: VarBndr tv TyConBndrVis -> Bool
+-- Works for IfaceTyConBinder too
+isVisibleTyConBinder (Bndr _ tcb_vis) = isVisibleTcbVis tcb_vis
+
+isVisibleTcbVis :: TyConBndrVis -> Bool
+isVisibleTcbVis (NamedTCB vis)     = isVisibleArgFlag vis
+isVisibleTcbVis (AnonTCB VisArg)   = True
+isVisibleTcbVis (AnonTCB InvisArg) = False
+
+isInvisibleTyConBinder :: VarBndr tv TyConBndrVis -> Bool
+-- Works for IfaceTyConBinder too
+isInvisibleTyConBinder tcb = not (isVisibleTyConBinder tcb)
+
+mkTyConKind :: [TyConBinder] -> Kind -> Kind
+mkTyConKind bndrs res_kind = foldr mk res_kind bndrs
+  where
+    mk :: TyConBinder -> Kind -> Kind
+    mk (Bndr tv (AnonTCB af))   k = mkFunTy af (varType tv) k
+    mk (Bndr tv (NamedTCB vis)) k = mkForAllTy tv vis k
+
+tyConTyVarBinders :: [TyConBinder]   -- From the TyCon
+                  -> [TyVarBinder]   -- Suitable for the foralls of a term function
+-- See Note [Building TyVarBinders from TyConBinders]
+tyConTyVarBinders tc_bndrs
+ = map mk_binder tc_bndrs
+ where
+   mk_binder (Bndr tv tc_vis) = mkTyVarBinder vis tv
+      where
+        vis = case tc_vis of
+                AnonTCB VisArg    -> Specified
+                AnonTCB InvisArg  -> Inferred   -- See Note [AnonTCB InvisArg]
+                NamedTCB Required -> Specified
+                NamedTCB vis      -> vis
+
+-- Returns only tyvars, as covars are always inferred
+tyConVisibleTyVars :: TyCon -> [TyVar]
+tyConVisibleTyVars tc
+  = [ tv | Bndr tv vis <- tyConBinders tc
+         , isVisibleTcbVis vis ]
+
+{- Note [AnonTCB InivsArg]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+It's pretty rare to have an (AnonTCB InvisArg) binder.  The
+only way it can occur is in a PromotedDataCon whose
+kind has an equality constraint:
+  'MkT :: forall a b. (a~b) => blah
+See Note [Constraints in kinds] in TyCoRep, and
+Note [Promoted data constructors] in this module.
+
+When mapping an (AnonTCB InvisArg) to an ArgFlag, in
+tyConBndrVisArgFlag, we use "Inferred" to mean "the user cannot
+specify this arguments, even with visible type/kind application;
+instead the type checker must fill it in.
+
+We map (AnonTCB VisArg) to Required, of course: the user must
+provide it. It would be utterly wrong to do this for constraint
+arguments, which is why AnonTCB must have the AnonArgFlag in
+the first place.
+
+Note [Building TyVarBinders from TyConBinders]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We sometimes need to build the quantified type of a value from
+the TyConBinders of a type or class.  For that we need not
+TyConBinders but TyVarBinders (used in forall-type)  E.g:
+
+ *  From   data T a = MkT (Maybe a)
+    we are going to make a data constructor with type
+           MkT :: forall a. Maybe a -> T a
+    See the TyCoVarBinders passed to buildDataCon
+
+ * From    class C a where { op :: a -> Maybe a }
+   we are going to make a default method
+           $dmop :: forall a. C a => a -> Maybe a
+   See the TyCoVarBinders passed to mkSigmaTy in mkDefaultMethodType
+
+Both of these are user-callable.  (NB: default methods are not callable
+directly by the user but rather via the code generated by 'deriving',
+which uses visible type application; see mkDefMethBind.)
+
+Since they are user-callable we must get their type-argument visibility
+information right; and that info is in the TyConBinders.
+Here is an example:
+
+  data App a b = MkApp (a b) -- App :: forall {k}. (k->*) -> k -> *
+
+The TyCon has
+
+  tyConTyBinders = [ Named (Bndr (k :: *) Inferred), Anon (k->*), Anon k ]
+
+The TyConBinders for App line up with App's kind, given above.
+
+But the DataCon MkApp has the type
+  MkApp :: forall {k} (a:k->*) (b:k). a b -> App k a b
+
+That is, its TyCoVarBinders should be
+
+  dataConUnivTyVarBinders = [ Bndr (k:*)    Inferred
+                            , Bndr (a:k->*) Specified
+                            , Bndr (b:k)    Specified ]
+
+So tyConTyVarBinders converts TyCon's TyConBinders into TyVarBinders:
+  - variable names from the TyConBinders
+  - but changing Anon/Required to Specified
+
+The last part about Required->Specified comes from this:
+  data T k (a:k) b = MkT (a b)
+Here k is Required in T's kind, but we don't have Required binders in
+the TyCoBinders for a term (see Note [No Required TyCoBinder in terms]
+in TyCoRep), so we change it to Specified when making MkT's TyCoBinders
+-}
+
+
+{- Note [The binders/kind/arity fields of a TyCon]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+All TyCons have this group of fields
+  tyConBinders   :: [TyConBinder/TyConTyCoBinder]
+  tyConResKind   :: Kind
+  tyConTyVars    :: [TyVar]   -- Cached = binderVars tyConBinders
+                              --   NB: Currently (Aug 2018), TyCons that own this
+                              --   field really only contain TyVars. So it is
+                              --   [TyVar] instead of [TyCoVar].
+  tyConKind      :: Kind      -- Cached = mkTyConKind tyConBinders tyConResKind
+  tyConArity     :: Arity     -- Cached = length tyConBinders
+
+They fit together like so:
+
+* tyConBinders gives the telescope of type/coercion variables on the LHS of the
+  type declaration.  For example:
+
+    type App a (b :: k) = a b
+
+  tyConBinders = [ Bndr (k::*)   (NamedTCB Inferred)
+                 , Bndr (a:k->*) AnonTCB
+                 , Bndr (b:k)    AnonTCB ]
+
+  Note that that are three binders here, including the
+  kind variable k.
+
+* See Note [VarBndrs, TyCoVarBinders, TyConBinders, and visibility] in TyCoRep
+  for what the visibility flag means.
+
+* Each TyConBinder tyConBinders has a TyVar (sometimes it is TyCoVar), and
+  that TyVar may scope over some other part of the TyCon's definition. Eg
+      type T a = a -> a
+  we have
+      tyConBinders = [ Bndr (a:*) AnonTCB ]
+      synTcRhs     = a -> a
+  So the 'a' scopes over the synTcRhs
+
+* From the tyConBinders and tyConResKind we can get the tyConKind
+  E.g for our App example:
+      App :: forall k. (k->*) -> k -> *
+
+  We get a 'forall' in the kind for each NamedTCB, and an arrow
+  for each AnonTCB
+
+  tyConKind is the full kind of the TyCon, not just the result kind
+
+* For type families, tyConArity is the arguments this TyCon must be
+  applied to, to be considered saturated.  Here we mean "applied to in
+  the actual Type", not surface syntax; i.e. including implicit kind
+  variables.  So it's just (length tyConBinders)
+
+* For an algebraic data type, or data instance, the tyConResKind is
+  always (TYPE r); that is, the tyConBinders are enough to saturate
+  the type constructor.  I'm not quite sure why we have this invariant,
+  but it's enforced by etaExpandAlgTyCon
+-}
+
+instance Outputable tv => Outputable (VarBndr tv TyConBndrVis) where
+  ppr (Bndr v bi) = ppr_bi bi <+> parens (ppr v)
+    where
+      ppr_bi (AnonTCB VisArg)     = text "anon-vis"
+      ppr_bi (AnonTCB InvisArg)   = text "anon-invis"
+      ppr_bi (NamedTCB Required)  = text "req"
+      ppr_bi (NamedTCB Specified) = text "spec"
+      ppr_bi (NamedTCB Inferred)  = text "inf"
+
+instance Binary TyConBndrVis where
+  put_ bh (AnonTCB af)   = do { putByte bh 0; put_ bh af }
+  put_ bh (NamedTCB vis) = do { putByte bh 1; put_ bh vis }
+
+  get bh = do { h <- getByte bh
+              ; case h of
+                  0 -> do { af  <- get bh; return (AnonTCB af) }
+                  _ -> do { vis <- get bh; return (NamedTCB vis) } }
+
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+               The TyCon type
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+
+-- | TyCons represent type constructors. Type constructors are introduced by
+-- things such as:
+--
+-- 1) Data declarations: @data Foo = ...@ creates the @Foo@ type constructor of
+--    kind @*@
+--
+-- 2) Type synonyms: @type Foo = ...@ creates the @Foo@ type constructor
+--
+-- 3) Newtypes: @newtype Foo a = MkFoo ...@ creates the @Foo@ type constructor
+--    of kind @* -> *@
+--
+-- 4) Class declarations: @class Foo where@ creates the @Foo@ type constructor
+--    of kind @*@
+--
+-- This data type also encodes a number of primitive, built in type constructors
+-- such as those for function and tuple types.
+
+-- If you edit this type, you may need to update the GHC formalism
+-- See Note [GHC Formalism] in coreSyn/CoreLint.hs
+data TyCon
+  = -- | The function type constructor, @(->)@
+    FunTyCon {
+        tyConUnique :: Unique,   -- ^ A Unique of this TyCon. Invariant:
+                                 -- identical to Unique of Name stored in
+                                 -- tyConName field.
+
+        tyConName   :: Name,     -- ^ Name of the constructor
+
+        -- See Note [The binders/kind/arity fields of a TyCon]
+        tyConBinders :: [TyConBinder], -- ^ Full binders
+        tyConResKind :: Kind,             -- ^ Result kind
+        tyConKind    :: Kind,             -- ^ Kind of this TyCon
+        tyConArity   :: Arity,            -- ^ Arity
+
+        tcRepName :: TyConRepName
+    }
+
+  -- | Algebraic data types, from
+  --     - @data@ declarations
+  --     - @newtype@ declarations
+  --     - data instance declarations
+  --     - type instance declarations
+  --     - the TyCon generated by a class declaration
+  --     - boxed tuples
+  --     - unboxed tuples
+  --     - constraint tuples
+  -- All these constructors are lifted and boxed except unboxed tuples
+  -- which should have an 'UnboxedAlgTyCon' parent.
+  -- Data/newtype/type /families/ are handled by 'FamilyTyCon'.
+  -- See 'AlgTyConRhs' for more information.
+  | AlgTyCon {
+        tyConUnique  :: Unique,  -- ^ A Unique of this TyCon. Invariant:
+                                 -- identical to Unique of Name stored in
+                                 -- tyConName field.
+
+        tyConName    :: Name,    -- ^ Name of the constructor
+
+        -- See Note [The binders/kind/arity fields of a TyCon]
+        tyConBinders :: [TyConBinder], -- ^ Full binders
+        tyConTyVars  :: [TyVar],          -- ^ TyVar binders
+        tyConResKind :: Kind,             -- ^ Result kind
+        tyConKind    :: Kind,             -- ^ Kind of this TyCon
+        tyConArity   :: Arity,            -- ^ Arity
+
+              -- The tyConTyVars scope over:
+              --
+              -- 1. The 'algTcStupidTheta'
+              -- 2. The cached types in algTyConRhs.NewTyCon
+              -- 3. The family instance types if present
+              --
+              -- Note that it does /not/ scope over the data
+              -- constructors.
+
+        tcRoles      :: [Role],  -- ^ The role for each type variable
+                                 -- This list has length = tyConArity
+                                 -- See also Note [TyCon Role signatures]
+
+        tyConCType   :: Maybe CType,-- ^ The C type that should be used
+                                    -- for this type when using the FFI
+                                    -- and CAPI
+
+        algTcGadtSyntax  :: Bool,   -- ^ Was the data type declared with GADT
+                                    -- syntax?  If so, that doesn't mean it's a
+                                    -- true GADT; only that the "where" form
+                                    -- was used.  This field is used only to
+                                    -- guide pretty-printing
+
+        algTcStupidTheta :: [PredType], -- ^ The \"stupid theta\" for the data
+                                        -- type (always empty for GADTs).  A
+                                        -- \"stupid theta\" is the context to
+                                        -- the left of an algebraic type
+                                        -- declaration, e.g. @Eq a@ in the
+                                        -- declaration @data Eq a => T a ...@.
+
+        algTcRhs    :: AlgTyConRhs, -- ^ Contains information about the
+                                    -- data constructors of the algebraic type
+
+        algTcFields :: FieldLabelEnv, -- ^ Maps a label to information
+                                      -- about the field
+
+        algTcParent :: AlgTyConFlav -- ^ Gives the class or family declaration
+                                       -- 'TyCon' for derived 'TyCon's representing
+                                       -- class or family instances, respectively.
+
+    }
+
+  -- | Represents type synonyms
+  | SynonymTyCon {
+        tyConUnique  :: Unique,  -- ^ A Unique of this TyCon. Invariant:
+                                 -- identical to Unique of Name stored in
+                                 -- tyConName field.
+
+        tyConName    :: Name,    -- ^ Name of the constructor
+
+        -- See Note [The binders/kind/arity fields of a TyCon]
+        tyConBinders :: [TyConBinder], -- ^ Full binders
+        tyConTyVars  :: [TyVar],          -- ^ TyVar binders
+        tyConResKind :: Kind,             -- ^ Result kind
+        tyConKind    :: Kind,             -- ^ Kind of this TyCon
+        tyConArity   :: Arity,            -- ^ Arity
+             -- tyConTyVars scope over: synTcRhs
+
+        tcRoles      :: [Role],  -- ^ The role for each type variable
+                                 -- This list has length = tyConArity
+                                 -- See also Note [TyCon Role signatures]
+
+        synTcRhs     :: Type,    -- ^ Contains information about the expansion
+                                 -- of the synonym
+
+        synIsTau     :: Bool,   -- True <=> the RHS of this synonym does not
+                                 --          have any foralls, after expanding any
+                                 --          nested synonyms
+        synIsFamFree  :: Bool    -- True <=> the RHS of this synonym does not mention
+                                 --          any type synonym families (data families
+                                 --          are fine), again after expanding any
+                                 --          nested synonyms
+    }
+
+  -- | Represents families (both type and data)
+  -- Argument roles are all Nominal
+  | FamilyTyCon {
+        tyConUnique  :: Unique,  -- ^ A Unique of this TyCon. Invariant:
+                                 -- identical to Unique of Name stored in
+                                 -- tyConName field.
+
+        tyConName    :: Name,    -- ^ Name of the constructor
+
+        -- See Note [The binders/kind/arity fields of a TyCon]
+        tyConBinders :: [TyConBinder], -- ^ Full binders
+        tyConTyVars  :: [TyVar],          -- ^ TyVar binders
+        tyConResKind :: Kind,             -- ^ Result kind
+        tyConKind    :: Kind,             -- ^ Kind of this TyCon
+        tyConArity   :: Arity,            -- ^ Arity
+            -- tyConTyVars connect an associated family TyCon
+            -- with its parent class; see TcValidity.checkConsistentFamInst
+
+        famTcResVar  :: Maybe Name,   -- ^ Name of result type variable, used
+                                      -- for pretty-printing with --show-iface
+                                      -- and for reifying TyCon in Template
+                                      -- Haskell
+
+        famTcFlav    :: FamTyConFlav, -- ^ Type family flavour: open, closed,
+                                      -- abstract, built-in. See comments for
+                                      -- FamTyConFlav
+
+        famTcParent  :: Maybe TyCon,  -- ^ For *associated* type/data families
+                                      -- The class tycon in which the family is declared
+                                      -- See Note [Associated families and their parent class]
+
+        famTcInj     :: Injectivity   -- ^ is this a type family injective in
+                                      -- its type variables? Nothing if no
+                                      -- injectivity annotation was given
+    }
+
+  -- | Primitive types; cannot be defined in Haskell. This includes
+  -- the usual suspects (such as @Int#@) as well as foreign-imported
+  -- types and kinds (@*@, @#@, and @?@)
+  | PrimTyCon {
+        tyConUnique   :: Unique, -- ^ A Unique of this TyCon. Invariant:
+                                 -- identical to Unique of Name stored in
+                                 -- tyConName field.
+
+        tyConName     :: Name,   -- ^ Name of the constructor
+
+        -- See Note [The binders/kind/arity fields of a TyCon]
+        tyConBinders :: [TyConBinder], -- ^ Full binders
+        tyConResKind :: Kind,             -- ^ Result kind
+        tyConKind    :: Kind,             -- ^ Kind of this TyCon
+        tyConArity   :: Arity,            -- ^ Arity
+
+        tcRoles       :: [Role], -- ^ The role for each type variable
+                                 -- This list has length = tyConArity
+                                 -- See also Note [TyCon Role signatures]
+
+        isUnlifted   :: Bool,    -- ^ Most primitive tycons are unlifted (may
+                                 -- not contain bottom) but other are lifted,
+                                 -- e.g. @RealWorld@
+                                 -- Only relevant if tyConKind = *
+
+        primRepName :: Maybe TyConRepName   -- Only relevant for kind TyCons
+                                            -- i.e, *, #, ?
+    }
+
+  -- | Represents promoted data constructor.
+  | PromotedDataCon {          -- See Note [Promoted data constructors]
+        tyConUnique  :: Unique,     -- ^ Same Unique as the data constructor
+        tyConName    :: Name,       -- ^ Same Name as the data constructor
+
+        -- See Note [The binders/kind/arity fields of a TyCon]
+        tyConBinders :: [TyConTyCoBinder], -- ^ Full binders
+        tyConResKind :: Kind,             -- ^ Result kind
+        tyConKind    :: Kind,             -- ^ Kind of this TyCon
+        tyConArity   :: Arity,            -- ^ Arity
+
+        tcRoles       :: [Role],    -- ^ Roles: N for kind vars, R for type vars
+        dataCon       :: DataCon,   -- ^ Corresponding data constructor
+        tcRepName     :: TyConRepName,
+        promDcRepInfo :: RuntimeRepInfo  -- ^ See comments with 'RuntimeRepInfo'
+    }
+
+  -- | These exist only during type-checking. See Note [How TcTyCons work]
+  -- in TcTyClsDecls
+  | TcTyCon {
+        tyConUnique :: Unique,
+        tyConName   :: Name,
+
+        -- See Note [The binders/kind/arity fields of a TyCon]
+        tyConBinders :: [TyConBinder], -- ^ Full binders
+        tyConTyVars  :: [TyVar],       -- ^ TyVar binders
+        tyConResKind :: Kind,          -- ^ Result kind
+        tyConKind    :: Kind,          -- ^ Kind of this TyCon
+        tyConArity   :: Arity,         -- ^ Arity
+
+          -- NB: the TyConArity of a TcTyCon must match
+          -- the number of Required (positional, user-specified)
+          -- arguments to the type constructor; see the use
+          -- of tyConArity in generaliseTcTyCon
+
+        tcTyConScopedTyVars :: [(Name,TyVar)],
+          -- ^ Scoped tyvars over the tycon's body
+          -- See Note [Scoped tyvars in a TcTyCon]
+
+        tcTyConIsPoly     :: Bool, -- ^ Is this TcTyCon already generalized?
+
+        tcTyConFlavour :: TyConFlavour
+                           -- ^ What sort of 'TyCon' this represents.
+      }
+{- Note [Scoped tyvars in a TcTyCon]
+
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The tcTyConScopedTyVars field records the lexicial-binding connection
+between the original, user-specified Name (i.e. thing in scope) and
+the TcTyVar that the Name is bound to.
+
+Order *does* matter; the tcTyConScopedTyvars list consists of
+     specified_tvs ++ required_tvs
+
+where
+   * specified ones first
+   * required_tvs the same as tyConTyVars
+   * tyConArity = length required_tvs
+
+See also Note [How TcTyCons work] in TcTyClsDecls
+-}
+
+-- | Represents right-hand-sides of 'TyCon's for algebraic types
+data AlgTyConRhs
+
+    -- | Says that we know nothing about this data type, except that
+    -- it's represented by a pointer.  Used when we export a data type
+    -- abstractly into an .hi file.
+  = AbstractTyCon
+
+    -- | Information about those 'TyCon's derived from a @data@
+    -- declaration. This includes data types with no constructors at
+    -- all.
+  | DataTyCon {
+        data_cons :: [DataCon],
+                          -- ^ The data type constructors; can be empty if the
+                          --   user declares the type to have no constructors
+                          --
+                          -- INVARIANT: Kept in order of increasing 'DataCon'
+                          -- tag (see the tag assignment in mkTyConTagMap)
+        data_cons_size :: Int,
+                          -- ^ Cached value: length data_cons
+        is_enum :: Bool   -- ^ Cached value: is this an enumeration type?
+                          --   See Note [Enumeration types]
+    }
+
+  | TupleTyCon {                   -- A boxed, unboxed, or constraint tuple
+        data_con :: DataCon,       -- NB: it can be an *unboxed* tuple
+        tup_sort :: TupleSort      -- ^ Is this a boxed, unboxed or constraint
+                                   -- tuple?
+    }
+
+  -- | An unboxed sum type.
+  | SumTyCon {
+        data_cons :: [DataCon],
+        data_cons_size :: Int  -- ^ Cached value: length data_cons
+    }
+
+  -- | Information about those 'TyCon's derived from a @newtype@ declaration
+  | NewTyCon {
+        data_con :: DataCon,    -- ^ The unique constructor for the @newtype@.
+                                --   It has no existentials
+
+        nt_rhs :: Type,         -- ^ Cached value: the argument type of the
+                                -- constructor, which is just the representation
+                                -- type of the 'TyCon' (remember that @newtype@s
+                                -- do not exist at runtime so need a different
+                                -- representation type).
+                                --
+                                -- The free 'TyVar's of this type are the
+                                -- 'tyConTyVars' from the corresponding 'TyCon'
+
+        nt_etad_rhs :: ([TyVar], Type),
+                        -- ^ Same as the 'nt_rhs', but this time eta-reduced.
+                        -- Hence the list of 'TyVar's in this field may be
+                        -- shorter than the declared arity of the 'TyCon'.
+
+                        -- See Note [Newtype eta]
+        nt_co :: CoAxiom Unbranched
+                             -- The axiom coercion that creates the @newtype@
+                             -- from the representation 'Type'.
+
+                             -- See Note [Newtype coercions]
+                             -- Invariant: arity = #tvs in nt_etad_rhs;
+                             -- See Note [Newtype eta]
+                             -- Watch out!  If any newtypes become transparent
+                             -- again check #1072.
+    }
+
+mkSumTyConRhs :: [DataCon] -> AlgTyConRhs
+mkSumTyConRhs data_cons = SumTyCon data_cons (length data_cons)
+
+mkDataTyConRhs :: [DataCon] -> AlgTyConRhs
+mkDataTyConRhs cons
+  = DataTyCon {
+        data_cons = cons,
+        data_cons_size = length cons,
+        is_enum = not (null cons) && all is_enum_con cons
+                  -- See Note [Enumeration types] in TyCon
+    }
+  where
+    is_enum_con con
+       | (_univ_tvs, ex_tvs, eq_spec, theta, arg_tys, _res)
+           <- dataConFullSig con
+       = null ex_tvs && null eq_spec && null theta && null arg_tys
+
+-- | Some promoted datacons signify extra info relevant to GHC. For example,
+-- the @IntRep@ constructor of @RuntimeRep@ corresponds to the 'IntRep'
+-- constructor of 'PrimRep'. This data structure allows us to store this
+-- information right in the 'TyCon'. The other approach would be to look
+-- up things like @RuntimeRep@'s @PrimRep@ by known-key every time.
+data RuntimeRepInfo
+  = NoRRI       -- ^ an ordinary promoted data con
+  | RuntimeRep ([Type] -> [PrimRep])
+      -- ^ A constructor of @RuntimeRep@. The argument to the function should
+      -- be the list of arguments to the promoted datacon.
+  | VecCount Int         -- ^ A constructor of @VecCount@
+  | VecElem PrimElemRep  -- ^ A constructor of @VecElem@
+
+-- | Extract those 'DataCon's that we are able to learn about.  Note
+-- that visibility in this sense does not correspond to visibility in
+-- the context of any particular user program!
+visibleDataCons :: AlgTyConRhs -> [DataCon]
+visibleDataCons (AbstractTyCon {})            = []
+visibleDataCons (DataTyCon{ data_cons = cs }) = cs
+visibleDataCons (NewTyCon{ data_con = c })    = [c]
+visibleDataCons (TupleTyCon{ data_con = c })  = [c]
+visibleDataCons (SumTyCon{ data_cons = cs })  = cs
+
+-- ^ Both type classes as well as family instances imply implicit
+-- type constructors.  These implicit type constructors refer to their parent
+-- structure (ie, the class or family from which they derive) using a type of
+-- the following form.
+data AlgTyConFlav
+  = -- | An ordinary type constructor has no parent.
+    VanillaAlgTyCon
+       TyConRepName
+
+    -- | An unboxed type constructor. The TyConRepName is a Maybe since we
+    -- currently don't allow unboxed sums to be Typeable since there are too
+    -- many of them. See #13276.
+  | UnboxedAlgTyCon
+       (Maybe TyConRepName)
+
+  -- | Type constructors representing a class dictionary.
+  -- See Note [ATyCon for classes] in TyCoRep
+  | ClassTyCon
+        Class           -- INVARIANT: the classTyCon of this Class is the
+                        -- current tycon
+        TyConRepName
+
+  -- | Type constructors representing an *instance* of a *data* family.
+  -- Parameters:
+  --
+  --  1) The type family in question
+  --
+  --  2) Instance types; free variables are the 'tyConTyVars'
+  --  of the current 'TyCon' (not the family one). INVARIANT:
+  --  the number of types matches the arity of the family 'TyCon'
+  --
+  --  3) A 'CoTyCon' identifying the representation
+  --  type with the type instance family
+  | DataFamInstTyCon          -- See Note [Data type families]
+        (CoAxiom Unbranched)  -- The coercion axiom.
+               -- A *Representational* coercion,
+               -- of kind   T ty1 ty2   ~R   R:T a b c
+               -- where T is the family TyCon,
+               -- and R:T is the representation TyCon (ie this one)
+               -- and a,b,c are the tyConTyVars of this TyCon
+               --
+               -- BUT may be eta-reduced; see FamInstEnv
+               --     Note [Eta reduction for data families]
+
+          -- Cached fields of the CoAxiom, but adjusted to
+          -- use the tyConTyVars of this TyCon
+        TyCon   -- The family TyCon
+        [Type]  -- Argument types (mentions the tyConTyVars of this TyCon)
+                -- No shorter in length than the tyConTyVars of the family TyCon
+                -- How could it be longer? See [Arity of data families] in FamInstEnv
+
+        -- E.g.  data instance T [a] = ...
+        -- gives a representation tycon:
+        --      data R:TList a = ...
+        --      axiom co a :: T [a] ~ R:TList a
+        -- with R:TList's algTcParent = DataFamInstTyCon T [a] co
+
+instance Outputable AlgTyConFlav where
+    ppr (VanillaAlgTyCon {})        = text "Vanilla ADT"
+    ppr (UnboxedAlgTyCon {})        = text "Unboxed ADT"
+    ppr (ClassTyCon cls _)          = text "Class parent" <+> ppr cls
+    ppr (DataFamInstTyCon _ tc tys) = text "Family parent (family instance)"
+                                      <+> ppr tc <+> sep (map pprType tys)
+
+-- | Checks the invariants of a 'AlgTyConFlav' given the appropriate type class
+-- name, if any
+okParent :: Name -> AlgTyConFlav -> Bool
+okParent _       (VanillaAlgTyCon {})            = True
+okParent _       (UnboxedAlgTyCon {})            = True
+okParent tc_name (ClassTyCon cls _)              = tc_name == tyConName (classTyCon cls)
+okParent _       (DataFamInstTyCon _ fam_tc tys) = tys `lengthAtLeast` tyConArity fam_tc
+
+isNoParent :: AlgTyConFlav -> Bool
+isNoParent (VanillaAlgTyCon {}) = True
+isNoParent _                   = False
+
+--------------------
+
+data Injectivity
+  = NotInjective
+  | Injective [Bool]   -- 1-1 with tyConTyVars (incl kind vars)
+  deriving( Eq )
+
+-- | Information pertaining to the expansion of a type synonym (@type@)
+data FamTyConFlav
+  = -- | Represents an open type family without a fixed right hand
+    -- side.  Additional instances can appear at any time.
+    --
+    -- These are introduced by either a top level declaration:
+    --
+    -- > data family T a :: *
+    --
+    -- Or an associated data type declaration, within a class declaration:
+    --
+    -- > class C a b where
+    -- >   data T b :: *
+     DataFamilyTyCon
+       TyConRepName
+
+     -- | An open type synonym family  e.g. @type family F x y :: * -> *@
+   | OpenSynFamilyTyCon
+
+   -- | A closed type synonym family  e.g.
+   -- @type family F x where { F Int = Bool }@
+   | ClosedSynFamilyTyCon (Maybe (CoAxiom Branched))
+     -- See Note [Closed type families]
+
+   -- | A closed type synonym family declared in an hs-boot file with
+   -- type family F a where ..
+   | AbstractClosedSynFamilyTyCon
+
+   -- | Built-in type family used by the TypeNats solver
+   | BuiltInSynFamTyCon BuiltInSynFamily
+
+instance Outputable FamTyConFlav where
+    ppr (DataFamilyTyCon n) = text "data family" <+> ppr n
+    ppr OpenSynFamilyTyCon = text "open type family"
+    ppr (ClosedSynFamilyTyCon Nothing) = text "closed type family"
+    ppr (ClosedSynFamilyTyCon (Just coax)) = text "closed type family" <+> ppr coax
+    ppr AbstractClosedSynFamilyTyCon = text "abstract closed type family"
+    ppr (BuiltInSynFamTyCon _) = text "built-in type family"
+
+{- Note [Closed type families]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+* In an open type family you can add new instances later.  This is the
+  usual case.
+
+* In a closed type family you can only put equations where the family
+  is defined.
+
+A non-empty closed type family has a single axiom with multiple
+branches, stored in the 'ClosedSynFamilyTyCon' constructor.  A closed
+type family with no equations does not have an axiom, because there is
+nothing for the axiom to prove!
+
+
+Note [Promoted data constructors]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+All data constructors can be promoted to become a type constructor,
+via the PromotedDataCon alternative in TyCon.
+
+* The TyCon promoted from a DataCon has the *same* Name and Unique as
+  the DataCon.  Eg. If the data constructor Data.Maybe.Just(unique 78,
+  say) is promoted to a TyCon whose name is Data.Maybe.Just(unique 78)
+
+* We promote the *user* type of the DataCon.  Eg
+     data T = MkT {-# UNPACK #-} !(Bool, Bool)
+  The promoted kind is
+     'MkT :: (Bool,Bool) -> T
+  *not*
+     'MkT :: Bool -> Bool -> T
+
+* Similarly for GADTs:
+     data G a where
+       MkG :: forall b. b -> G [b]
+  The promoted data constructor has kind
+       'MkG :: forall b. b -> G [b]
+  *not*
+       'MkG :: forall a b. (a ~# [b]) => b -> G a
+
+Note [Enumeration types]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We define datatypes with no constructors to *not* be
+enumerations; this fixes trac #2578,  Otherwise we
+end up generating an empty table for
+  <mod>_<type>_closure_tbl
+which is used by tagToEnum# to map Int# to constructors
+in an enumeration. The empty table apparently upset
+the linker.
+
+Moreover, all the data constructor must be enumerations, meaning
+they have type  (forall abc. T a b c).  GADTs are not enumerations.
+For example consider
+    data T a where
+      T1 :: T Int
+      T2 :: T Bool
+      T3 :: T a
+What would [T1 ..] be?  [T1,T3] :: T Int? Easiest thing is to exclude them.
+See #4528.
+
+Note [Newtype coercions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The NewTyCon field nt_co is a CoAxiom which is used for coercing from
+the representation type of the newtype, to the newtype itself. For
+example,
+
+   newtype T a = MkT (a -> a)
+
+the NewTyCon for T will contain nt_co = CoT where CoT t : T t ~ t -> t.
+
+In the case that the right hand side is a type application
+ending with the same type variables as the left hand side, we
+"eta-contract" the coercion.  So if we had
+
+   newtype S a = MkT [a]
+
+then we would generate the arity 0 axiom CoS : S ~ [].  The
+primary reason we do this is to make newtype deriving cleaner.
+
+In the paper we'd write
+        axiom CoT : (forall t. T t) ~ (forall t. [t])
+and then when we used CoT at a particular type, s, we'd say
+        CoT @ s
+which encodes as (TyConApp instCoercionTyCon [TyConApp CoT [], s])
+
+Note [Newtype eta]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+        newtype Parser a = MkParser (IO a) deriving Monad
+Are these two types equal (to Core)?
+        Monad Parser
+        Monad IO
+which we need to make the derived instance for Monad Parser.
+
+Well, yes.  But to see that easily we eta-reduce the RHS type of
+Parser, in this case to ([], Froogle), so that even unsaturated applications
+of Parser will work right.  This eta reduction is done when the type
+constructor is built, and cached in NewTyCon.
+
+Here's an example that I think showed up in practice
+Source code:
+        newtype T a = MkT [a]
+        newtype Foo m = MkFoo (forall a. m a -> Int)
+
+        w1 :: Foo []
+        w1 = ...
+
+        w2 :: Foo T
+        w2 = MkFoo (\(MkT x) -> case w1 of MkFoo f -> f x)
+
+After desugaring, and discarding the data constructors for the newtypes,
+we get:
+        w2 = w1 `cast` Foo CoT
+so the coercion tycon CoT must have
+        kind:    T ~ []
+ and    arity:   0
+
+This eta-reduction is implemented in BuildTyCl.mkNewTyConRhs.
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                 TyConRepName
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+type TyConRepName = Name -- The Name of the top-level declaration
+                         --    $tcMaybe :: Data.Typeable.Internal.TyCon
+                         --    $tcMaybe = TyCon { tyConName = "Maybe", ... }
+
+tyConRepName_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe TyConRepName
+tyConRepName_maybe (FunTyCon   { tcRepName = rep_nm })
+  = Just rep_nm
+tyConRepName_maybe (PrimTyCon  { primRepName = mb_rep_nm })
+  = mb_rep_nm
+tyConRepName_maybe (AlgTyCon { algTcParent = parent })
+  | VanillaAlgTyCon rep_nm <- parent = Just rep_nm
+  | ClassTyCon _ rep_nm    <- parent = Just rep_nm
+  | UnboxedAlgTyCon rep_nm <- parent = rep_nm
+tyConRepName_maybe (FamilyTyCon { famTcFlav = DataFamilyTyCon rep_nm })
+  = Just rep_nm
+tyConRepName_maybe (PromotedDataCon { dataCon = dc, tcRepName = rep_nm })
+  | isUnboxedSumCon dc   -- see #13276
+  = Nothing
+  | otherwise
+  = Just rep_nm
+tyConRepName_maybe _ = Nothing
+
+-- | Make a 'Name' for the 'Typeable' representation of the given wired-in type
+mkPrelTyConRepName :: Name -> TyConRepName
+-- See Note [Grand plan for Typeable] in 'TcTypeable' in TcTypeable.
+mkPrelTyConRepName tc_name  -- Prelude tc_name is always External,
+                            -- so nameModule will work
+  = mkExternalName rep_uniq rep_mod rep_occ (nameSrcSpan tc_name)
+  where
+    name_occ  = nameOccName tc_name
+    name_mod  = nameModule  tc_name
+    name_uniq = nameUnique  tc_name
+    rep_uniq | isTcOcc name_occ = tyConRepNameUnique   name_uniq
+             | otherwise        = dataConTyRepNameUnique name_uniq
+    (rep_mod, rep_occ) = tyConRepModOcc name_mod name_occ
+
+-- | The name (and defining module) for the Typeable representation (TyCon) of a
+-- type constructor.
+--
+-- See Note [Grand plan for Typeable] in 'TcTypeable' in TcTypeable.
+tyConRepModOcc :: Module -> OccName -> (Module, OccName)
+tyConRepModOcc tc_module tc_occ = (rep_module, mkTyConRepOcc tc_occ)
+  where
+    rep_module
+      | tc_module == gHC_PRIM = gHC_TYPES
+      | otherwise             = tc_module
+
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                 PrimRep
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [rep swamp]
+
+GHC has a rich selection of types that represent "primitive types" of
+one kind or another.  Each of them makes a different set of
+distinctions, and mostly the differences are for good reasons,
+although it's probably true that we could merge some of these.
+
+Roughly in order of "includes more information":
+
+ - A Width (cmm/CmmType) is simply a binary value with the specified
+   number of bits.  It may represent a signed or unsigned integer, a
+   floating-point value, or an address.
+
+    data Width = W8 | W16 | W32 | W64 | W80 | W128
+
+ - Size, which is used in the native code generator, is Width +
+   floating point information.
+
+   data Size = II8 | II16 | II32 | II64 | FF32 | FF64 | FF80
+
+   it is necessary because e.g. the instruction to move a 64-bit float
+   on x86 (movsd) is different from the instruction to move a 64-bit
+   integer (movq), so the mov instruction is parameterised by Size.
+
+ - CmmType wraps Width with more information: GC ptr, float, or
+   other value.
+
+    data CmmType = CmmType CmmCat Width
+
+    data CmmCat     -- "Category" (not exported)
+       = GcPtrCat   -- GC pointer
+       | BitsCat    -- Non-pointer
+       | FloatCat   -- Float
+
+   It is important to have GcPtr information in Cmm, since we generate
+   info tables containing pointerhood for the GC from this.  As for
+   why we have float (and not signed/unsigned) here, see Note [Signed
+   vs unsigned].
+
+ - ArgRep makes only the distinctions necessary for the call and
+   return conventions of the STG machine.  It is essentially CmmType
+   + void.
+
+ - PrimRep makes a few more distinctions than ArgRep: it divides
+   non-GC-pointers into signed/unsigned and addresses, information
+   that is necessary for passing these values to foreign functions.
+
+There's another tension here: whether the type encodes its size in
+bytes, or whether its size depends on the machine word size.  Width
+and CmmType have the size built-in, whereas ArgRep and PrimRep do not.
+
+This means to turn an ArgRep/PrimRep into a CmmType requires DynFlags.
+
+On the other hand, CmmType includes some "nonsense" values, such as
+CmmType GcPtrCat W32 on a 64-bit machine.
+-}
+
+-- | A 'PrimRep' is an abstraction of a type.  It contains information that
+-- the code generator needs in order to pass arguments, return results,
+-- and store values of this type.
+data PrimRep
+  = VoidRep
+  | LiftedRep
+  | UnliftedRep   -- ^ Unlifted pointer
+  | Int8Rep       -- ^ Signed, 8-bit value
+  | Int16Rep      -- ^ Signed, 16-bit value
+  | IntRep        -- ^ Signed, word-sized value
+  | WordRep       -- ^ Unsigned, word-sized value
+  | Int64Rep      -- ^ Signed, 64 bit value (with 32-bit words only)
+  | Word8Rep      -- ^ Unsigned, 8 bit value
+  | Word16Rep      -- ^ Unsigned, 16 bit value
+  | Word64Rep     -- ^ Unsigned, 64 bit value (with 32-bit words only)
+  | AddrRep       -- ^ A pointer, but /not/ to a Haskell value (use '(Un)liftedRep')
+  | FloatRep
+  | DoubleRep
+  | VecRep Int PrimElemRep  -- ^ A vector
+  deriving( Eq, Show )
+
+data PrimElemRep
+  = Int8ElemRep
+  | Int16ElemRep
+  | Int32ElemRep
+  | Int64ElemRep
+  | Word8ElemRep
+  | Word16ElemRep
+  | Word32ElemRep
+  | Word64ElemRep
+  | FloatElemRep
+  | DoubleElemRep
+   deriving( Eq, Show )
+
+instance Outputable PrimRep where
+  ppr r = text (show r)
+
+instance Outputable PrimElemRep where
+  ppr r = text (show r)
+
+isVoidRep :: PrimRep -> Bool
+isVoidRep VoidRep = True
+isVoidRep _other  = False
+
+isGcPtrRep :: PrimRep -> Bool
+isGcPtrRep LiftedRep   = True
+isGcPtrRep UnliftedRep = True
+isGcPtrRep _           = False
+
+-- | The size of a 'PrimRep' in bytes.
+--
+-- This applies also when used in a constructor, where we allow packing the
+-- fields. For instance, in @data Foo = Foo Float# Float#@ the two fields will
+-- take only 8 bytes, which for 64-bit arch will be equal to 1 word.
+-- See also mkVirtHeapOffsetsWithPadding for details of how data fields are
+-- layed out.
+primRepSizeB :: DynFlags -> PrimRep -> Int
+primRepSizeB dflags IntRep           = wORD_SIZE dflags
+primRepSizeB dflags WordRep          = wORD_SIZE dflags
+primRepSizeB _      Int8Rep          = 1
+primRepSizeB _      Int16Rep         = 2
+primRepSizeB _      Int64Rep         = wORD64_SIZE
+primRepSizeB _      Word8Rep         = 1
+primRepSizeB _      Word16Rep        = 2
+primRepSizeB _      Word64Rep        = wORD64_SIZE
+primRepSizeB _      FloatRep         = fLOAT_SIZE
+primRepSizeB dflags DoubleRep        = dOUBLE_SIZE dflags
+primRepSizeB dflags AddrRep          = wORD_SIZE dflags
+primRepSizeB dflags LiftedRep        = wORD_SIZE dflags
+primRepSizeB dflags UnliftedRep      = wORD_SIZE dflags
+primRepSizeB _      VoidRep          = 0
+primRepSizeB _      (VecRep len rep) = len * primElemRepSizeB rep
+
+primElemRepSizeB :: PrimElemRep -> Int
+primElemRepSizeB Int8ElemRep   = 1
+primElemRepSizeB Int16ElemRep  = 2
+primElemRepSizeB Int32ElemRep  = 4
+primElemRepSizeB Int64ElemRep  = 8
+primElemRepSizeB Word8ElemRep  = 1
+primElemRepSizeB Word16ElemRep = 2
+primElemRepSizeB Word32ElemRep = 4
+primElemRepSizeB Word64ElemRep = 8
+primElemRepSizeB FloatElemRep  = 4
+primElemRepSizeB DoubleElemRep = 8
+
+-- | Return if Rep stands for floating type,
+-- returns Nothing for vector types.
+primRepIsFloat :: PrimRep -> Maybe Bool
+primRepIsFloat  FloatRep     = Just True
+primRepIsFloat  DoubleRep    = Just True
+primRepIsFloat  (VecRep _ _) = Nothing
+primRepIsFloat  _            = Just False
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                             Field labels
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | The labels for the fields of this particular 'TyCon'
+tyConFieldLabels :: TyCon -> [FieldLabel]
+tyConFieldLabels tc = dFsEnvElts $ tyConFieldLabelEnv tc
+
+-- | The labels for the fields of this particular 'TyCon'
+tyConFieldLabelEnv :: TyCon -> FieldLabelEnv
+tyConFieldLabelEnv tc
+  | isAlgTyCon tc = algTcFields tc
+  | otherwise     = emptyDFsEnv
+
+-- | Look up a field label belonging to this 'TyCon'
+lookupTyConFieldLabel :: FieldLabelString -> TyCon -> Maybe FieldLabel
+lookupTyConFieldLabel lbl tc = lookupDFsEnv (tyConFieldLabelEnv tc) lbl
+
+-- | Make a map from strings to FieldLabels from all the data
+-- constructors of this algebraic tycon
+fieldsOfAlgTcRhs :: AlgTyConRhs -> FieldLabelEnv
+fieldsOfAlgTcRhs rhs = mkDFsEnv [ (flLabel fl, fl)
+                                | fl <- dataConsFields (visibleDataCons rhs) ]
+  where
+    -- Duplicates in this list will be removed by 'mkFsEnv'
+    dataConsFields dcs = concatMap dataConFieldLabels dcs
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{TyCon Construction}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note: the TyCon constructors all take a Kind as one argument, even though
+they could, in principle, work out their Kind from their other arguments.
+But to do so they need functions from Types, and that makes a nasty
+module mutual-recursion.  And they aren't called from many places.
+So we compromise, and move their Kind calculation to the call site.
+-}
+
+-- | Given the name of the function type constructor and it's kind, create the
+-- corresponding 'TyCon'. It is recommended to use 'TyCoRep.funTyCon' if you want
+-- this functionality
+mkFunTyCon :: Name -> [TyConBinder] -> Name -> TyCon
+mkFunTyCon name binders rep_nm
+  = FunTyCon {
+        tyConUnique  = nameUnique name,
+        tyConName    = name,
+        tyConBinders = binders,
+        tyConResKind = liftedTypeKind,
+        tyConKind    = mkTyConKind binders liftedTypeKind,
+        tyConArity   = length binders,
+        tcRepName    = rep_nm
+    }
+
+-- | This is the making of an algebraic 'TyCon'. Notably, you have to
+-- pass in the generic (in the -XGenerics sense) information about the
+-- type constructor - you can get hold of it easily (see Generics
+-- module)
+mkAlgTyCon :: Name
+           -> [TyConBinder]  -- ^ Binders of the 'TyCon'
+           -> Kind              -- ^ Result kind
+           -> [Role]            -- ^ The roles for each TyVar
+           -> Maybe CType       -- ^ The C type this type corresponds to
+                                --   when using the CAPI FFI
+           -> [PredType]        -- ^ Stupid theta: see 'algTcStupidTheta'
+           -> AlgTyConRhs       -- ^ Information about data constructors
+           -> AlgTyConFlav      -- ^ What flavour is it?
+                                -- (e.g. vanilla, type family)
+           -> Bool              -- ^ Was the 'TyCon' declared with GADT syntax?
+           -> TyCon
+mkAlgTyCon name binders res_kind roles cType stupid rhs parent gadt_syn
+  = AlgTyCon {
+        tyConName        = name,
+        tyConUnique      = nameUnique name,
+        tyConBinders     = binders,
+        tyConResKind     = res_kind,
+        tyConKind        = mkTyConKind binders res_kind,
+        tyConArity       = length binders,
+        tyConTyVars      = binderVars binders,
+        tcRoles          = roles,
+        tyConCType       = cType,
+        algTcStupidTheta = stupid,
+        algTcRhs         = rhs,
+        algTcFields      = fieldsOfAlgTcRhs rhs,
+        algTcParent      = ASSERT2( okParent name parent, ppr name $$ ppr parent ) parent,
+        algTcGadtSyntax  = gadt_syn
+    }
+
+-- | Simpler specialization of 'mkAlgTyCon' for classes
+mkClassTyCon :: Name -> [TyConBinder]
+             -> [Role] -> AlgTyConRhs -> Class
+             -> Name -> TyCon
+mkClassTyCon name binders roles rhs clas tc_rep_name
+  = mkAlgTyCon name binders constraintKind roles Nothing [] rhs
+               (ClassTyCon clas tc_rep_name)
+               False
+
+mkTupleTyCon :: Name
+             -> [TyConBinder]
+             -> Kind    -- ^ Result kind of the 'TyCon'
+             -> Arity   -- ^ Arity of the tuple 'TyCon'
+             -> DataCon
+             -> TupleSort    -- ^ Whether the tuple is boxed or unboxed
+             -> AlgTyConFlav
+             -> TyCon
+mkTupleTyCon name binders res_kind arity con sort parent
+  = AlgTyCon {
+        tyConUnique      = nameUnique name,
+        tyConName        = name,
+        tyConBinders     = binders,
+        tyConTyVars      = binderVars binders,
+        tyConResKind     = res_kind,
+        tyConKind        = mkTyConKind binders res_kind,
+        tyConArity       = arity,
+        tcRoles          = replicate arity Representational,
+        tyConCType       = Nothing,
+        algTcGadtSyntax  = False,
+        algTcStupidTheta = [],
+        algTcRhs         = TupleTyCon { data_con = con,
+                                        tup_sort = sort },
+        algTcFields      = emptyDFsEnv,
+        algTcParent      = parent
+    }
+
+mkSumTyCon :: Name
+             -> [TyConBinder]
+             -> Kind    -- ^ Kind of the resulting 'TyCon'
+             -> Arity   -- ^ Arity of the sum
+             -> [TyVar] -- ^ 'TyVar's scoped over: see 'tyConTyVars'
+             -> [DataCon]
+             -> AlgTyConFlav
+             -> TyCon
+mkSumTyCon name binders res_kind arity tyvars cons parent
+  = AlgTyCon {
+        tyConUnique      = nameUnique name,
+        tyConName        = name,
+        tyConBinders     = binders,
+        tyConTyVars      = tyvars,
+        tyConResKind     = res_kind,
+        tyConKind        = mkTyConKind binders res_kind,
+        tyConArity       = arity,
+        tcRoles          = replicate arity Representational,
+        tyConCType       = Nothing,
+        algTcGadtSyntax  = False,
+        algTcStupidTheta = [],
+        algTcRhs         = mkSumTyConRhs cons,
+        algTcFields      = emptyDFsEnv,
+        algTcParent      = parent
+    }
+
+-- | Makes a tycon suitable for use during type-checking. It stores
+-- a variety of details about the definition of the TyCon, but no
+-- right-hand side. It lives only during the type-checking of a
+-- mutually-recursive group of tycons; it is then zonked to a proper
+-- TyCon in zonkTcTyCon.
+-- See also Note [Kind checking recursive type and class declarations]
+-- in TcTyClsDecls.
+mkTcTyCon :: Name
+          -> [TyConBinder]
+          -> Kind                -- ^ /result/ kind only
+          -> [(Name,TcTyVar)]    -- ^ Scoped type variables;
+                                 -- see Note [How TcTyCons work] in TcTyClsDecls
+          -> Bool                -- ^ Is this TcTyCon generalised already?
+          -> TyConFlavour        -- ^ What sort of 'TyCon' this represents
+          -> TyCon
+mkTcTyCon name binders res_kind scoped_tvs poly flav
+  = TcTyCon { tyConUnique  = getUnique name
+            , tyConName    = name
+            , tyConTyVars  = binderVars binders
+            , tyConBinders = binders
+            , tyConResKind = res_kind
+            , tyConKind    = mkTyConKind binders res_kind
+            , tyConArity   = length binders
+            , tcTyConScopedTyVars = scoped_tvs
+            , tcTyConIsPoly       = poly
+            , tcTyConFlavour      = flav }
+
+-- | Create an unlifted primitive 'TyCon', such as @Int#@.
+mkPrimTyCon :: Name -> [TyConBinder]
+            -> Kind   -- ^ /result/ kind, never levity-polymorphic
+            -> [Role] -> TyCon
+mkPrimTyCon name binders res_kind roles
+  = mkPrimTyCon' name binders res_kind roles True (Just $ mkPrelTyConRepName name)
+
+-- | Kind constructors
+mkKindTyCon :: Name -> [TyConBinder]
+            -> Kind  -- ^ /result/ kind
+            -> [Role] -> Name -> TyCon
+mkKindTyCon name binders res_kind roles rep_nm
+  = tc
+  where
+    tc = mkPrimTyCon' name binders res_kind roles False (Just rep_nm)
+
+-- | Create a lifted primitive 'TyCon' such as @RealWorld@
+mkLiftedPrimTyCon :: Name -> [TyConBinder]
+                  -> Kind   -- ^ /result/ kind
+                  -> [Role] -> TyCon
+mkLiftedPrimTyCon name binders res_kind roles
+  = mkPrimTyCon' name binders res_kind roles False (Just rep_nm)
+  where rep_nm = mkPrelTyConRepName name
+
+mkPrimTyCon' :: Name -> [TyConBinder]
+             -> Kind    -- ^ /result/ kind, never levity-polymorphic
+                        -- (If you need a levity-polymorphic PrimTyCon, change
+                        --  isTcLevPoly.)
+             -> [Role]
+             -> Bool -> Maybe TyConRepName -> TyCon
+mkPrimTyCon' name binders res_kind roles is_unlifted rep_nm
+  = PrimTyCon {
+        tyConName    = name,
+        tyConUnique  = nameUnique name,
+        tyConBinders = binders,
+        tyConResKind = res_kind,
+        tyConKind    = mkTyConKind binders res_kind,
+        tyConArity   = length roles,
+        tcRoles      = roles,
+        isUnlifted   = is_unlifted,
+        primRepName  = rep_nm
+    }
+
+-- | Create a type synonym 'TyCon'
+mkSynonymTyCon :: Name -> [TyConBinder] -> Kind   -- ^ /result/ kind
+               -> [Role] -> Type -> Bool -> Bool -> TyCon
+mkSynonymTyCon name binders res_kind roles rhs is_tau is_fam_free
+  = SynonymTyCon {
+        tyConName    = name,
+        tyConUnique  = nameUnique name,
+        tyConBinders = binders,
+        tyConResKind = res_kind,
+        tyConKind    = mkTyConKind binders res_kind,
+        tyConArity   = length binders,
+        tyConTyVars  = binderVars binders,
+        tcRoles      = roles,
+        synTcRhs     = rhs,
+        synIsTau     = is_tau,
+        synIsFamFree = is_fam_free
+    }
+
+-- | Create a type family 'TyCon'
+mkFamilyTyCon :: Name -> [TyConBinder] -> Kind  -- ^ /result/ kind
+              -> Maybe Name -> FamTyConFlav
+              -> Maybe Class -> Injectivity -> TyCon
+mkFamilyTyCon name binders res_kind resVar flav parent inj
+  = FamilyTyCon
+      { tyConUnique  = nameUnique name
+      , tyConName    = name
+      , tyConBinders = binders
+      , tyConResKind = res_kind
+      , tyConKind    = mkTyConKind binders res_kind
+      , tyConArity   = length binders
+      , tyConTyVars  = binderVars binders
+      , famTcResVar  = resVar
+      , famTcFlav    = flav
+      , famTcParent  = classTyCon <$> parent
+      , famTcInj     = inj
+      }
+
+
+-- | Create a promoted data constructor 'TyCon'
+-- Somewhat dodgily, we give it the same Name
+-- as the data constructor itself; when we pretty-print
+-- the TyCon we add a quote; see the Outputable TyCon instance
+mkPromotedDataCon :: DataCon -> Name -> TyConRepName
+                  -> [TyConTyCoBinder] -> Kind -> [Role]
+                  -> RuntimeRepInfo -> TyCon
+mkPromotedDataCon con name rep_name binders res_kind roles rep_info
+  = PromotedDataCon {
+        tyConUnique   = nameUnique name,
+        tyConName     = name,
+        tyConArity    = length roles,
+        tcRoles       = roles,
+        tyConBinders  = binders,
+        tyConResKind  = res_kind,
+        tyConKind     = mkTyConKind binders res_kind,
+        dataCon       = con,
+        tcRepName     = rep_name,
+        promDcRepInfo = rep_info
+  }
+
+isFunTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isFunTyCon (FunTyCon {}) = True
+isFunTyCon _             = False
+
+-- | Test if the 'TyCon' is algebraic but abstract (invisible data constructors)
+isAbstractTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isAbstractTyCon (AlgTyCon { algTcRhs = AbstractTyCon }) = True
+isAbstractTyCon _ = False
+
+-- | Does this 'TyCon' represent something that cannot be defined in Haskell?
+isPrimTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isPrimTyCon (PrimTyCon {}) = True
+isPrimTyCon _              = False
+
+-- | Is this 'TyCon' unlifted (i.e. cannot contain bottom)? Note that this can
+-- only be true for primitive and unboxed-tuple 'TyCon's
+isUnliftedTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isUnliftedTyCon (PrimTyCon  {isUnlifted = is_unlifted})
+  = is_unlifted
+isUnliftedTyCon (AlgTyCon { algTcRhs = rhs } )
+  | TupleTyCon { tup_sort = sort } <- rhs
+  = not (isBoxed (tupleSortBoxity sort))
+isUnliftedTyCon (AlgTyCon { algTcRhs = rhs } )
+  | SumTyCon {} <- rhs
+  = True
+isUnliftedTyCon _ = False
+
+-- | Returns @True@ if the supplied 'TyCon' resulted from either a
+-- @data@ or @newtype@ declaration
+isAlgTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isAlgTyCon (AlgTyCon {})   = True
+isAlgTyCon _               = False
+
+-- | Returns @True@ for vanilla AlgTyCons -- that is, those created
+-- with a @data@ or @newtype@ declaration.
+isVanillaAlgTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isVanillaAlgTyCon (AlgTyCon { algTcParent = VanillaAlgTyCon _ }) = True
+isVanillaAlgTyCon _                                              = False
+
+isDataTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+-- ^ Returns @True@ for data types that are /definitely/ represented by
+-- heap-allocated constructors.  These are scrutinised by Core-level
+-- @case@ expressions, and they get info tables allocated for them.
+--
+-- Generally, the function will be true for all @data@ types and false
+-- for @newtype@s, unboxed tuples, unboxed sums and type family
+-- 'TyCon's. But it is not guaranteed to return @True@ in all cases
+-- that it could.
+--
+-- NB: for a data type family, only the /instance/ 'TyCon's
+--     get an info table.  The family declaration 'TyCon' does not
+isDataTyCon (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = rhs})
+  = case rhs of
+        TupleTyCon { tup_sort = sort }
+                           -> isBoxed (tupleSortBoxity sort)
+        SumTyCon {}        -> False
+        DataTyCon {}       -> True
+        NewTyCon {}        -> False
+        AbstractTyCon {}   -> False      -- We don't know, so return False
+isDataTyCon _ = False
+
+-- | 'isInjectiveTyCon' is true of 'TyCon's for which this property holds
+-- (where X is the role passed in):
+--   If (T a1 b1 c1) ~X (T a2 b2 c2), then (a1 ~X1 a2), (b1 ~X2 b2), and (c1 ~X3 c2)
+-- (where X1, X2, and X3, are the roles given by tyConRolesX tc X)
+-- See also Note [Decomposing equality] in TcCanonical
+isInjectiveTyCon :: TyCon -> Role -> Bool
+isInjectiveTyCon _                             Phantom          = False
+isInjectiveTyCon (FunTyCon {})                 _                = True
+isInjectiveTyCon (AlgTyCon {})                 Nominal          = True
+isInjectiveTyCon (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = rhs})   Representational
+  = isGenInjAlgRhs rhs
+isInjectiveTyCon (SynonymTyCon {})             _                = False
+isInjectiveTyCon (FamilyTyCon { famTcFlav = DataFamilyTyCon _ })
+                                               Nominal          = True
+isInjectiveTyCon (FamilyTyCon { famTcInj = Injective inj }) Nominal = and inj
+isInjectiveTyCon (FamilyTyCon {})              _                = False
+isInjectiveTyCon (PrimTyCon {})                _                = True
+isInjectiveTyCon (PromotedDataCon {})          _                = True
+isInjectiveTyCon (TcTyCon {})                  _                = True
+  -- Reply True for TcTyCon to minimise knock on type errors
+  -- See Note [How TcTyCons work] item (1) in TcTyClsDecls
+
+-- | 'isGenerativeTyCon' is true of 'TyCon's for which this property holds
+-- (where X is the role passed in):
+--   If (T tys ~X t), then (t's head ~X T).
+-- See also Note [Decomposing equality] in TcCanonical
+isGenerativeTyCon :: TyCon -> Role -> Bool
+isGenerativeTyCon (FamilyTyCon { famTcFlav = DataFamilyTyCon _ }) Nominal = True
+isGenerativeTyCon (FamilyTyCon {}) _ = False
+  -- in all other cases, injectivity implies generativity
+isGenerativeTyCon tc               r = isInjectiveTyCon tc r
+
+-- | Is this an 'AlgTyConRhs' of a 'TyCon' that is generative and injective
+-- with respect to representational equality?
+isGenInjAlgRhs :: AlgTyConRhs -> Bool
+isGenInjAlgRhs (TupleTyCon {})          = True
+isGenInjAlgRhs (SumTyCon {})            = True
+isGenInjAlgRhs (DataTyCon {})           = True
+isGenInjAlgRhs (AbstractTyCon {})       = False
+isGenInjAlgRhs (NewTyCon {})            = False
+
+-- | Is this 'TyCon' that for a @newtype@
+isNewTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isNewTyCon (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = NewTyCon {}}) = True
+isNewTyCon _                                   = False
+
+-- | Take a 'TyCon' apart into the 'TyVar's it scopes over, the 'Type' it
+-- expands into, and (possibly) a coercion from the representation type to the
+-- @newtype@.
+-- Returns @Nothing@ if this is not possible.
+unwrapNewTyCon_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe ([TyVar], Type, CoAxiom Unbranched)
+unwrapNewTyCon_maybe (AlgTyCon { tyConTyVars = tvs,
+                                 algTcRhs = NewTyCon { nt_co = co,
+                                                       nt_rhs = rhs }})
+                           = Just (tvs, rhs, co)
+unwrapNewTyCon_maybe _     = Nothing
+
+unwrapNewTyConEtad_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe ([TyVar], Type, CoAxiom Unbranched)
+unwrapNewTyConEtad_maybe (AlgTyCon { algTcRhs = NewTyCon { nt_co = co,
+                                                           nt_etad_rhs = (tvs,rhs) }})
+                           = Just (tvs, rhs, co)
+unwrapNewTyConEtad_maybe _ = Nothing
+
+isProductTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+-- True of datatypes or newtypes that have
+--   one, non-existential, data constructor
+-- See Note [Product types]
+isProductTyCon tc@(AlgTyCon {})
+  = case algTcRhs tc of
+      TupleTyCon {} -> True
+      DataTyCon{ data_cons = [data_con] }
+                    -> null (dataConExTyCoVars data_con)
+      NewTyCon {}   -> True
+      _             -> False
+isProductTyCon _ = False
+
+isDataProductTyCon_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe DataCon
+-- True of datatypes (not newtypes) with
+--   one, vanilla, data constructor
+-- See Note [Product types]
+isDataProductTyCon_maybe (AlgTyCon { algTcRhs = rhs })
+  = case rhs of
+       DataTyCon { data_cons = [con] }
+         | null (dataConExTyCoVars con)  -- non-existential
+         -> Just con
+       TupleTyCon { data_con = con }
+         -> Just con
+       _ -> Nothing
+isDataProductTyCon_maybe _ = Nothing
+
+isDataSumTyCon_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe [DataCon]
+isDataSumTyCon_maybe (AlgTyCon { algTcRhs = rhs })
+  = case rhs of
+      DataTyCon { data_cons = cons }
+        | cons `lengthExceeds` 1
+        , all (null . dataConExTyCoVars) cons -- FIXME(osa): Why do we need this?
+        -> Just cons
+      SumTyCon { data_cons = cons }
+        | all (null . dataConExTyCoVars) cons -- FIXME(osa): Why do we need this?
+        -> Just cons
+      _ -> Nothing
+isDataSumTyCon_maybe _ = Nothing
+
+{- Note [Product types]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A product type is
+ * A data type (not a newtype)
+ * With one, boxed data constructor
+ * That binds no existential type variables
+
+The main point is that product types are amenable to unboxing for
+  * Strict function calls; we can transform
+        f (D a b) = e
+    to
+        fw a b = e
+    via the worker/wrapper transformation.  (Question: couldn't this
+    work for existentials too?)
+
+  * CPR for function results; we can transform
+        f x y = let ... in D a b
+    to
+        fw x y = let ... in (# a, b #)
+
+Note that the data constructor /can/ have evidence arguments: equality
+constraints, type classes etc.  So it can be GADT.  These evidence
+arguments are simply value arguments, and should not get in the way.
+-}
+
+
+-- | Is this a 'TyCon' representing a regular H98 type synonym (@type@)?
+isTypeSynonymTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isTypeSynonymTyCon (SynonymTyCon {}) = True
+isTypeSynonymTyCon _                 = False
+
+isTauTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isTauTyCon (SynonymTyCon { synIsTau = is_tau }) = is_tau
+isTauTyCon _                                    = True
+
+isFamFreeTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isFamFreeTyCon (SynonymTyCon { synIsFamFree = fam_free }) = fam_free
+isFamFreeTyCon (FamilyTyCon { famTcFlav = flav })         = isDataFamFlav flav
+isFamFreeTyCon _                                          = True
+
+-- As for newtypes, it is in some contexts important to distinguish between
+-- closed synonyms and synonym families, as synonym families have no unique
+-- right hand side to which a synonym family application can expand.
+--
+
+-- | True iff we can decompose (T a b c) into ((T a b) c)
+--   I.e. is it injective and generative w.r.t nominal equality?
+--   That is, if (T a b) ~N d e f, is it always the case that
+--            (T ~N d), (a ~N e) and (b ~N f)?
+-- Specifically NOT true of synonyms (open and otherwise)
+--
+-- It'd be unusual to call mustBeSaturated on a regular H98
+-- type synonym, because you should probably have expanded it first
+-- But regardless, it's not decomposable
+mustBeSaturated :: TyCon -> Bool
+mustBeSaturated = tcFlavourMustBeSaturated . tyConFlavour
+
+-- | Is this an algebraic 'TyCon' declared with the GADT syntax?
+isGadtSyntaxTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isGadtSyntaxTyCon (AlgTyCon { algTcGadtSyntax = res }) = res
+isGadtSyntaxTyCon _                                    = False
+
+-- | Is this an algebraic 'TyCon' which is just an enumeration of values?
+isEnumerationTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+-- See Note [Enumeration types] in TyCon
+isEnumerationTyCon (AlgTyCon { tyConArity = arity, algTcRhs = rhs })
+  = case rhs of
+       DataTyCon { is_enum = res } -> res
+       TupleTyCon {}               -> arity == 0
+       _                           -> False
+isEnumerationTyCon _ = False
+
+-- | Is this a 'TyCon', synonym or otherwise, that defines a family?
+isFamilyTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isFamilyTyCon (FamilyTyCon {}) = True
+isFamilyTyCon _                = False
+
+-- | Is this a 'TyCon', synonym or otherwise, that defines a family with
+-- instances?
+isOpenFamilyTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isOpenFamilyTyCon (FamilyTyCon {famTcFlav = flav })
+  | OpenSynFamilyTyCon <- flav = True
+  | DataFamilyTyCon {} <- flav = True
+isOpenFamilyTyCon _            = False
+
+-- | Is this a synonym 'TyCon' that can have may have further instances appear?
+isTypeFamilyTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isTypeFamilyTyCon (FamilyTyCon { famTcFlav = flav }) = not (isDataFamFlav flav)
+isTypeFamilyTyCon _                                  = False
+
+-- | Is this a synonym 'TyCon' that can have may have further instances appear?
+isDataFamilyTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isDataFamilyTyCon (FamilyTyCon { famTcFlav = flav }) = isDataFamFlav flav
+isDataFamilyTyCon _                                  = False
+
+-- | Is this an open type family TyCon?
+isOpenTypeFamilyTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isOpenTypeFamilyTyCon (FamilyTyCon {famTcFlav = OpenSynFamilyTyCon }) = True
+isOpenTypeFamilyTyCon _                                               = False
+
+-- | Is this a non-empty closed type family? Returns 'Nothing' for
+-- abstract or empty closed families.
+isClosedSynFamilyTyConWithAxiom_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe (CoAxiom Branched)
+isClosedSynFamilyTyConWithAxiom_maybe
+  (FamilyTyCon {famTcFlav = ClosedSynFamilyTyCon mb}) = mb
+isClosedSynFamilyTyConWithAxiom_maybe _               = Nothing
+
+-- | @'tyConInjectivityInfo' tc@ returns @'Injective' is@ is @tc@ is an
+-- injective tycon (where @is@ states for which 'tyConBinders' @tc@ is
+-- injective), or 'NotInjective' otherwise.
+tyConInjectivityInfo :: TyCon -> Injectivity
+tyConInjectivityInfo tc
+  | FamilyTyCon { famTcInj = inj } <- tc
+  = inj
+  | isInjectiveTyCon tc Nominal
+  = Injective (replicate (tyConArity tc) True)
+  | otherwise
+  = NotInjective
+
+isBuiltInSynFamTyCon_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe BuiltInSynFamily
+isBuiltInSynFamTyCon_maybe
+  (FamilyTyCon {famTcFlav = BuiltInSynFamTyCon ops }) = Just ops
+isBuiltInSynFamTyCon_maybe _                          = Nothing
+
+isDataFamFlav :: FamTyConFlav -> Bool
+isDataFamFlav (DataFamilyTyCon {}) = True   -- Data family
+isDataFamFlav _                    = False  -- Type synonym family
+
+-- | Is this TyCon for an associated type?
+isTyConAssoc :: TyCon -> Bool
+isTyConAssoc = isJust . tyConAssoc_maybe
+
+-- | Get the enclosing class TyCon (if there is one) for the given TyCon.
+tyConAssoc_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe TyCon
+tyConAssoc_maybe = tyConFlavourAssoc_maybe . tyConFlavour
+
+-- | Get the enclosing class TyCon (if there is one) for the given TyConFlavour
+tyConFlavourAssoc_maybe :: TyConFlavour -> Maybe TyCon
+tyConFlavourAssoc_maybe (DataFamilyFlavour mb_parent)     = mb_parent
+tyConFlavourAssoc_maybe (OpenTypeFamilyFlavour mb_parent) = mb_parent
+tyConFlavourAssoc_maybe _                                 = Nothing
+
+-- The unit tycon didn't used to be classed as a tuple tycon
+-- but I thought that was silly so I've undone it
+-- If it can't be for some reason, it should be a AlgTyCon
+isTupleTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+-- ^ Does this 'TyCon' represent a tuple?
+--
+-- NB: when compiling @Data.Tuple@, the tycons won't reply @True@ to
+-- 'isTupleTyCon', because they are built as 'AlgTyCons'.  However they
+-- get spat into the interface file as tuple tycons, so I don't think
+-- it matters.
+isTupleTyCon (AlgTyCon { algTcRhs = TupleTyCon {} }) = True
+isTupleTyCon _ = False
+
+tyConTuple_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe TupleSort
+tyConTuple_maybe (AlgTyCon { algTcRhs = rhs })
+  | TupleTyCon { tup_sort = sort} <- rhs = Just sort
+tyConTuple_maybe _                       = Nothing
+
+-- | Is this the 'TyCon' for an unboxed tuple?
+isUnboxedTupleTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isUnboxedTupleTyCon (AlgTyCon { algTcRhs = rhs })
+  | TupleTyCon { tup_sort = sort } <- rhs
+  = not (isBoxed (tupleSortBoxity sort))
+isUnboxedTupleTyCon _ = False
+
+-- | Is this the 'TyCon' for a boxed tuple?
+isBoxedTupleTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isBoxedTupleTyCon (AlgTyCon { algTcRhs = rhs })
+  | TupleTyCon { tup_sort = sort } <- rhs
+  = isBoxed (tupleSortBoxity sort)
+isBoxedTupleTyCon _ = False
+
+-- | Is this the 'TyCon' for an unboxed sum?
+isUnboxedSumTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isUnboxedSumTyCon (AlgTyCon { algTcRhs = rhs })
+  | SumTyCon {} <- rhs
+  = True
+isUnboxedSumTyCon _ = False
+
+-- | Is this the 'TyCon' for a /promoted/ tuple?
+isPromotedTupleTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isPromotedTupleTyCon tyCon
+  | Just dataCon <- isPromotedDataCon_maybe tyCon
+  , isTupleTyCon (dataConTyCon dataCon) = True
+  | otherwise                           = False
+
+-- | Is this a PromotedDataCon?
+isPromotedDataCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isPromotedDataCon (PromotedDataCon {}) = True
+isPromotedDataCon _                    = False
+
+-- | Retrieves the promoted DataCon if this is a PromotedDataCon;
+isPromotedDataCon_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe DataCon
+isPromotedDataCon_maybe (PromotedDataCon { dataCon = dc }) = Just dc
+isPromotedDataCon_maybe _ = Nothing
+
+-- | Is this tycon really meant for use at the kind level? That is,
+-- should it be permitted without -XDataKinds?
+isKindTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isKindTyCon tc = getUnique tc `elementOfUniqSet` kindTyConKeys
+
+-- | These TyCons should be allowed at the kind level, even without
+-- -XDataKinds.
+kindTyConKeys :: UniqSet Unique
+kindTyConKeys = unionManyUniqSets
+  ( mkUniqSet [ liftedTypeKindTyConKey, constraintKindTyConKey, tYPETyConKey ]
+  : map (mkUniqSet . tycon_with_datacons) [ runtimeRepTyCon
+                                          , vecCountTyCon, vecElemTyCon ] )
+  where
+    tycon_with_datacons tc = getUnique tc : map getUnique (tyConDataCons tc)
+
+isLiftedTypeKindTyConName :: Name -> Bool
+isLiftedTypeKindTyConName = (`hasKey` liftedTypeKindTyConKey)
+
+-- | Identifies implicit tycons that, in particular, do not go into interface
+-- files (because they are implicitly reconstructed when the interface is
+-- read).
+--
+-- Note that:
+--
+-- * Associated families are implicit, as they are re-constructed from
+--   the class declaration in which they reside, and
+--
+-- * Family instances are /not/ implicit as they represent the instance body
+--   (similar to a @dfun@ does that for a class instance).
+--
+-- * Tuples are implicit iff they have a wired-in name
+--   (namely: boxed and unboxed tupeles are wired-in and implicit,
+--            but constraint tuples are not)
+isImplicitTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isImplicitTyCon (FunTyCon {})        = True
+isImplicitTyCon (PrimTyCon {})       = True
+isImplicitTyCon (PromotedDataCon {}) = True
+isImplicitTyCon (AlgTyCon { algTcRhs = rhs, tyConName = name })
+  | TupleTyCon {} <- rhs             = isWiredInName name
+  | SumTyCon {} <- rhs               = True
+  | otherwise                        = False
+isImplicitTyCon (FamilyTyCon { famTcParent = parent }) = isJust parent
+isImplicitTyCon (SynonymTyCon {})    = False
+isImplicitTyCon (TcTyCon {})         = False
+
+tyConCType_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe CType
+tyConCType_maybe tc@(AlgTyCon {}) = tyConCType tc
+tyConCType_maybe _ = Nothing
+
+-- | Is this a TcTyCon? (That is, one only used during type-checking?)
+isTcTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isTcTyCon (TcTyCon {}) = True
+isTcTyCon _            = False
+
+setTcTyConKind :: TyCon -> Kind -> TyCon
+-- Update the Kind of a TcTyCon
+-- The new kind is always a zonked version of its previous
+-- kind, so we don't need to update any other fields.
+-- See Note [The Purely Kinded Invariant] in TcHsType
+setTcTyConKind tc@(TcTyCon {}) kind = tc { tyConKind = kind }
+setTcTyConKind tc              _    = pprPanic "setTcTyConKind" (ppr tc)
+
+-- | Could this TyCon ever be levity-polymorphic when fully applied?
+-- True is safe. False means we're sure. Does only a quick check
+-- based on the TyCon's category.
+-- Precondition: The fully-applied TyCon has kind (TYPE blah)
+isTcLevPoly :: TyCon -> Bool
+isTcLevPoly FunTyCon{}           = False
+isTcLevPoly (AlgTyCon { algTcParent = UnboxedAlgTyCon _ }) = True
+isTcLevPoly AlgTyCon{}           = False
+isTcLevPoly SynonymTyCon{}       = True
+isTcLevPoly FamilyTyCon{}        = True
+isTcLevPoly PrimTyCon{}          = False
+isTcLevPoly TcTyCon{}            = False
+isTcLevPoly tc@PromotedDataCon{} = pprPanic "isTcLevPoly datacon" (ppr tc)
+
+{-
+-----------------------------------------------
+--      Expand type-constructor applications
+-----------------------------------------------
+-}
+
+expandSynTyCon_maybe
+        :: TyCon
+        -> [tyco]                 -- ^ Arguments to 'TyCon'
+        -> Maybe ([(TyVar,tyco)],
+                  Type,
+                  [tyco])         -- ^ Returns a 'TyVar' substitution, the body
+                                  -- type of the synonym (not yet substituted)
+                                  -- and any arguments remaining from the
+                                  -- application
+
+-- ^ Expand a type synonym application, if any
+expandSynTyCon_maybe tc tys
+  | SynonymTyCon { tyConTyVars = tvs, synTcRhs = rhs, tyConArity = arity } <- tc
+  = case tys `listLengthCmp` arity of
+        GT -> Just (tvs `zip` tys, rhs, drop arity tys)
+        EQ -> Just (tvs `zip` tys, rhs, [])
+        LT -> Nothing
+   | otherwise
+   = Nothing
+
+----------------
+
+-- | Check if the tycon actually refers to a proper `data` or `newtype`
+--  with user defined constructors rather than one from a class or other
+--  construction.
+
+-- NB: This is only used in TcRnExports.checkPatSynParent to determine if an
+-- exported tycon can have a pattern synonym bundled with it, e.g.,
+-- module Foo (TyCon(.., PatSyn)) where
+isTyConWithSrcDataCons :: TyCon -> Bool
+isTyConWithSrcDataCons (AlgTyCon { algTcRhs = rhs, algTcParent = parent }) =
+  case rhs of
+    DataTyCon {}  -> isSrcParent
+    NewTyCon {}   -> isSrcParent
+    TupleTyCon {} -> isSrcParent
+    _ -> False
+  where
+    isSrcParent = isNoParent parent
+isTyConWithSrcDataCons (FamilyTyCon { famTcFlav = DataFamilyTyCon {} })
+                         = True -- #14058
+isTyConWithSrcDataCons _ = False
+
+
+-- | As 'tyConDataCons_maybe', but returns the empty list of constructors if no
+-- constructors could be found
+tyConDataCons :: TyCon -> [DataCon]
+-- It's convenient for tyConDataCons to return the
+-- empty list for type synonyms etc
+tyConDataCons tycon = tyConDataCons_maybe tycon `orElse` []
+
+-- | Determine the 'DataCon's originating from the given 'TyCon', if the 'TyCon'
+-- is the sort that can have any constructors (note: this does not include
+-- abstract algebraic types)
+tyConDataCons_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe [DataCon]
+tyConDataCons_maybe (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = rhs})
+  = case rhs of
+       DataTyCon { data_cons = cons } -> Just cons
+       NewTyCon { data_con = con }    -> Just [con]
+       TupleTyCon { data_con = con }  -> Just [con]
+       SumTyCon { data_cons = cons }  -> Just cons
+       _                              -> Nothing
+tyConDataCons_maybe _ = Nothing
+
+-- | If the given 'TyCon' has a /single/ data constructor, i.e. it is a @data@
+-- type with one alternative, a tuple type or a @newtype@ then that constructor
+-- is returned. If the 'TyCon' has more than one constructor, or represents a
+-- primitive or function type constructor then @Nothing@ is returned. In any
+-- other case, the function panics
+tyConSingleDataCon_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe DataCon
+tyConSingleDataCon_maybe (AlgTyCon { algTcRhs = rhs })
+  = case rhs of
+      DataTyCon { data_cons = [c] } -> Just c
+      TupleTyCon { data_con = c }   -> Just c
+      NewTyCon { data_con = c }     -> Just c
+      _                             -> Nothing
+tyConSingleDataCon_maybe _           = Nothing
+
+tyConSingleDataCon :: TyCon -> DataCon
+tyConSingleDataCon tc
+  = case tyConSingleDataCon_maybe tc of
+      Just c  -> c
+      Nothing -> pprPanic "tyConDataCon" (ppr tc)
+
+tyConSingleAlgDataCon_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe DataCon
+-- Returns (Just con) for single-constructor
+-- *algebraic* data types *not* newtypes
+tyConSingleAlgDataCon_maybe (AlgTyCon { algTcRhs = rhs })
+  = case rhs of
+      DataTyCon { data_cons = [c] } -> Just c
+      TupleTyCon { data_con = c }   -> Just c
+      _                             -> Nothing
+tyConSingleAlgDataCon_maybe _        = Nothing
+
+-- | Determine the number of value constructors a 'TyCon' has. Panics if the
+-- 'TyCon' is not algebraic or a tuple
+tyConFamilySize  :: TyCon -> Int
+tyConFamilySize tc@(AlgTyCon { algTcRhs = rhs })
+  = case rhs of
+      DataTyCon { data_cons_size = size } -> size
+      NewTyCon {}                    -> 1
+      TupleTyCon {}                  -> 1
+      SumTyCon { data_cons_size = size }  -> size
+      _                              -> pprPanic "tyConFamilySize 1" (ppr tc)
+tyConFamilySize tc = pprPanic "tyConFamilySize 2" (ppr tc)
+
+-- | Extract an 'AlgTyConRhs' with information about data constructors from an
+-- algebraic or tuple 'TyCon'. Panics for any other sort of 'TyCon'
+algTyConRhs :: TyCon -> AlgTyConRhs
+algTyConRhs (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = rhs}) = rhs
+algTyConRhs other = pprPanic "algTyConRhs" (ppr other)
+
+-- | Extract type variable naming the result of injective type family
+tyConFamilyResVar_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe Name
+tyConFamilyResVar_maybe (FamilyTyCon {famTcResVar = res}) = res
+tyConFamilyResVar_maybe _                                 = Nothing
+
+-- | Get the list of roles for the type parameters of a TyCon
+tyConRoles :: TyCon -> [Role]
+-- See also Note [TyCon Role signatures]
+tyConRoles tc
+  = case tc of
+    { FunTyCon {}                         -> [Nominal, Nominal, Representational, Representational]
+    ; AlgTyCon { tcRoles = roles }        -> roles
+    ; SynonymTyCon { tcRoles = roles }    -> roles
+    ; FamilyTyCon {}                      -> const_role Nominal
+    ; PrimTyCon { tcRoles = roles }       -> roles
+    ; PromotedDataCon { tcRoles = roles } -> roles
+    ; TcTyCon {}                          -> const_role Nominal
+    }
+  where
+    const_role r = replicate (tyConArity tc) r
+
+-- | Extract the bound type variables and type expansion of a type synonym
+-- 'TyCon'. Panics if the 'TyCon' is not a synonym
+newTyConRhs :: TyCon -> ([TyVar], Type)
+newTyConRhs (AlgTyCon {tyConTyVars = tvs, algTcRhs = NewTyCon { nt_rhs = rhs }})
+    = (tvs, rhs)
+newTyConRhs tycon = pprPanic "newTyConRhs" (ppr tycon)
+
+-- | The number of type parameters that need to be passed to a newtype to
+-- resolve it. May be less than in the definition if it can be eta-contracted.
+newTyConEtadArity :: TyCon -> Int
+newTyConEtadArity (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = NewTyCon { nt_etad_rhs = tvs_rhs }})
+        = length (fst tvs_rhs)
+newTyConEtadArity tycon = pprPanic "newTyConEtadArity" (ppr tycon)
+
+-- | Extract the bound type variables and type expansion of an eta-contracted
+-- type synonym 'TyCon'.  Panics if the 'TyCon' is not a synonym
+newTyConEtadRhs :: TyCon -> ([TyVar], Type)
+newTyConEtadRhs (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = NewTyCon { nt_etad_rhs = tvs_rhs }}) = tvs_rhs
+newTyConEtadRhs tycon = pprPanic "newTyConEtadRhs" (ppr tycon)
+
+-- | Extracts the @newtype@ coercion from such a 'TyCon', which can be used to
+-- construct something with the @newtype@s type from its representation type
+-- (right hand side). If the supplied 'TyCon' is not a @newtype@, returns
+-- @Nothing@
+newTyConCo_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe (CoAxiom Unbranched)
+newTyConCo_maybe (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = NewTyCon { nt_co = co }}) = Just co
+newTyConCo_maybe _                                               = Nothing
+
+newTyConCo :: TyCon -> CoAxiom Unbranched
+newTyConCo tc = case newTyConCo_maybe tc of
+                 Just co -> co
+                 Nothing -> pprPanic "newTyConCo" (ppr tc)
+
+newTyConDataCon_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe DataCon
+newTyConDataCon_maybe (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = NewTyCon { data_con = con }}) = Just con
+newTyConDataCon_maybe _ = Nothing
+
+-- | Find the \"stupid theta\" of the 'TyCon'. A \"stupid theta\" is the context
+-- to the left of an algebraic type declaration, e.g. @Eq a@ in the declaration
+-- @data Eq a => T a ...@
+tyConStupidTheta :: TyCon -> [PredType]
+tyConStupidTheta (AlgTyCon {algTcStupidTheta = stupid}) = stupid
+tyConStupidTheta (FunTyCon {}) = []
+tyConStupidTheta tycon = pprPanic "tyConStupidTheta" (ppr tycon)
+
+-- | Extract the 'TyVar's bound by a vanilla type synonym
+-- and the corresponding (unsubstituted) right hand side.
+synTyConDefn_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe ([TyVar], Type)
+synTyConDefn_maybe (SynonymTyCon {tyConTyVars = tyvars, synTcRhs = ty})
+  = Just (tyvars, ty)
+synTyConDefn_maybe _ = Nothing
+
+-- | Extract the information pertaining to the right hand side of a type synonym
+-- (@type@) declaration.
+synTyConRhs_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe Type
+synTyConRhs_maybe (SynonymTyCon {synTcRhs = rhs}) = Just rhs
+synTyConRhs_maybe _                               = Nothing
+
+-- | Extract the flavour of a type family (with all the extra information that
+-- it carries)
+famTyConFlav_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe FamTyConFlav
+famTyConFlav_maybe (FamilyTyCon {famTcFlav = flav}) = Just flav
+famTyConFlav_maybe _                                = Nothing
+
+-- | Is this 'TyCon' that for a class instance?
+isClassTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isClassTyCon (AlgTyCon {algTcParent = ClassTyCon {}}) = True
+isClassTyCon _                                        = False
+
+-- | If this 'TyCon' is that for a class instance, return the class it is for.
+-- Otherwise returns @Nothing@
+tyConClass_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe Class
+tyConClass_maybe (AlgTyCon {algTcParent = ClassTyCon clas _}) = Just clas
+tyConClass_maybe _                                            = Nothing
+
+-- | Return the associated types of the 'TyCon', if any
+tyConATs :: TyCon -> [TyCon]
+tyConATs (AlgTyCon {algTcParent = ClassTyCon clas _}) = classATs clas
+tyConATs _                                            = []
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- | Is this 'TyCon' that for a data family instance?
+isFamInstTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isFamInstTyCon (AlgTyCon {algTcParent = DataFamInstTyCon {} })
+  = True
+isFamInstTyCon _ = False
+
+tyConFamInstSig_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe (TyCon, [Type], CoAxiom Unbranched)
+tyConFamInstSig_maybe (AlgTyCon {algTcParent = DataFamInstTyCon ax f ts })
+  = Just (f, ts, ax)
+tyConFamInstSig_maybe _ = Nothing
+
+-- | If this 'TyCon' is that of a data family instance, return the family in question
+-- and the instance types. Otherwise, return @Nothing@
+tyConFamInst_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe (TyCon, [Type])
+tyConFamInst_maybe (AlgTyCon {algTcParent = DataFamInstTyCon _ f ts })
+  = Just (f, ts)
+tyConFamInst_maybe _ = Nothing
+
+-- | If this 'TyCon' is that of a data family instance, return a 'TyCon' which
+-- represents a coercion identifying the representation type with the type
+-- instance family.  Otherwise, return @Nothing@
+tyConFamilyCoercion_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe (CoAxiom Unbranched)
+tyConFamilyCoercion_maybe (AlgTyCon {algTcParent = DataFamInstTyCon ax _ _ })
+  = Just ax
+tyConFamilyCoercion_maybe _ = Nothing
+
+-- | Extract any 'RuntimeRepInfo' from this TyCon
+tyConRuntimeRepInfo :: TyCon -> RuntimeRepInfo
+tyConRuntimeRepInfo (PromotedDataCon { promDcRepInfo = rri }) = rri
+tyConRuntimeRepInfo _                                         = NoRRI
+  -- could panic in that second case. But Douglas Adams told me not to.
+
+{-
+Note [Constructor tag allocation]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When typechecking we need to allocate constructor tags to constructors.
+They are allocated based on the position in the data_cons field of TyCon,
+with the first constructor getting fIRST_TAG.
+
+We used to pay linear cost per constructor, with each constructor looking up
+its relative index in the constructor list. That was quadratic and prohibitive
+for large data types with more than 10k constructors.
+
+The current strategy is to build a NameEnv with a mapping from costructor's
+Name to ConTag and pass it down to buildDataCon for efficient lookup.
+
+Relevant ticket: #14657
+-}
+
+mkTyConTagMap :: TyCon -> NameEnv ConTag
+mkTyConTagMap tycon =
+  mkNameEnv $ map getName (tyConDataCons tycon) `zip` [fIRST_TAG..]
+  -- See Note [Constructor tag allocation]
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[TyCon-instances]{Instance declarations for @TyCon@}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+@TyCon@s are compared by comparing their @Unique@s.
+-}
+
+instance Eq TyCon where
+    a == b = getUnique a == getUnique b
+    a /= b = getUnique a /= getUnique b
+
+instance Uniquable TyCon where
+    getUnique tc = tyConUnique tc
+
+instance Outputable TyCon where
+  -- At the moment a promoted TyCon has the same Name as its
+  -- corresponding TyCon, so we add the quote to distinguish it here
+  ppr tc = pprPromotionQuote tc <> ppr (tyConName tc) <> pp_tc
+    where
+      pp_tc = getPprStyle $ \sty -> if ((debugStyle sty || dumpStyle sty) && isTcTyCon tc)
+                                    then text "[tc]"
+                                    else empty
+
+-- | Paints a picture of what a 'TyCon' represents, in broad strokes.
+-- This is used towards more informative error messages.
+data TyConFlavour
+  = ClassFlavour
+  | TupleFlavour Boxity
+  | SumFlavour
+  | DataTypeFlavour
+  | NewtypeFlavour
+  | AbstractTypeFlavour
+  | DataFamilyFlavour (Maybe TyCon)     -- Just tc <=> (tc == associated class)
+  | OpenTypeFamilyFlavour (Maybe TyCon) -- Just tc <=> (tc == associated class)
+  | ClosedTypeFamilyFlavour
+  | TypeSynonymFlavour
+  | BuiltInTypeFlavour -- ^ e.g., the @(->)@ 'TyCon'.
+  | PromotedDataConFlavour
+  deriving Eq
+
+instance Outputable TyConFlavour where
+  ppr = text . go
+    where
+      go ClassFlavour = "class"
+      go (TupleFlavour boxed) | isBoxed boxed = "tuple"
+                              | otherwise     = "unboxed tuple"
+      go SumFlavour              = "unboxed sum"
+      go DataTypeFlavour         = "data type"
+      go NewtypeFlavour          = "newtype"
+      go AbstractTypeFlavour     = "abstract type"
+      go (DataFamilyFlavour (Just _))  = "associated data family"
+      go (DataFamilyFlavour Nothing)   = "data family"
+      go (OpenTypeFamilyFlavour (Just _)) = "associated type family"
+      go (OpenTypeFamilyFlavour Nothing)  = "type family"
+      go ClosedTypeFamilyFlavour = "type family"
+      go TypeSynonymFlavour      = "type synonym"
+      go BuiltInTypeFlavour      = "built-in type"
+      go PromotedDataConFlavour  = "promoted data constructor"
+
+tyConFlavour :: TyCon -> TyConFlavour
+tyConFlavour (AlgTyCon { algTcParent = parent, algTcRhs = rhs })
+  | ClassTyCon _ _ <- parent = ClassFlavour
+  | otherwise = case rhs of
+                  TupleTyCon { tup_sort = sort }
+                                     -> TupleFlavour (tupleSortBoxity sort)
+                  SumTyCon {}        -> SumFlavour
+                  DataTyCon {}       -> DataTypeFlavour
+                  NewTyCon {}        -> NewtypeFlavour
+                  AbstractTyCon {}   -> AbstractTypeFlavour
+tyConFlavour (FamilyTyCon { famTcFlav = flav, famTcParent = parent })
+  = case flav of
+      DataFamilyTyCon{}            -> DataFamilyFlavour parent
+      OpenSynFamilyTyCon           -> OpenTypeFamilyFlavour parent
+      ClosedSynFamilyTyCon{}       -> ClosedTypeFamilyFlavour
+      AbstractClosedSynFamilyTyCon -> ClosedTypeFamilyFlavour
+      BuiltInSynFamTyCon{}         -> ClosedTypeFamilyFlavour
+tyConFlavour (SynonymTyCon {})    = TypeSynonymFlavour
+tyConFlavour (FunTyCon {})        = BuiltInTypeFlavour
+tyConFlavour (PrimTyCon {})       = BuiltInTypeFlavour
+tyConFlavour (PromotedDataCon {}) = PromotedDataConFlavour
+tyConFlavour (TcTyCon { tcTyConFlavour = flav }) = flav
+
+-- | Can this flavour of 'TyCon' appear unsaturated?
+tcFlavourMustBeSaturated :: TyConFlavour -> Bool
+tcFlavourMustBeSaturated ClassFlavour            = False
+tcFlavourMustBeSaturated DataTypeFlavour         = False
+tcFlavourMustBeSaturated NewtypeFlavour          = False
+tcFlavourMustBeSaturated DataFamilyFlavour{}     = False
+tcFlavourMustBeSaturated TupleFlavour{}          = False
+tcFlavourMustBeSaturated SumFlavour              = False
+tcFlavourMustBeSaturated AbstractTypeFlavour     = False
+tcFlavourMustBeSaturated BuiltInTypeFlavour      = False
+tcFlavourMustBeSaturated PromotedDataConFlavour  = False
+tcFlavourMustBeSaturated TypeSynonymFlavour      = True
+tcFlavourMustBeSaturated OpenTypeFamilyFlavour{} = True
+tcFlavourMustBeSaturated ClosedTypeFamilyFlavour = True
+
+-- | Is this flavour of 'TyCon' an open type family or a data family?
+tcFlavourIsOpen :: TyConFlavour -> Bool
+tcFlavourIsOpen DataFamilyFlavour{}     = True
+tcFlavourIsOpen OpenTypeFamilyFlavour{} = True
+tcFlavourIsOpen ClosedTypeFamilyFlavour = False
+tcFlavourIsOpen ClassFlavour            = False
+tcFlavourIsOpen DataTypeFlavour         = False
+tcFlavourIsOpen NewtypeFlavour          = False
+tcFlavourIsOpen TupleFlavour{}          = False
+tcFlavourIsOpen SumFlavour              = False
+tcFlavourIsOpen AbstractTypeFlavour     = False
+tcFlavourIsOpen BuiltInTypeFlavour      = False
+tcFlavourIsOpen PromotedDataConFlavour  = False
+tcFlavourIsOpen TypeSynonymFlavour      = False
+
+pprPromotionQuote :: TyCon -> SDoc
+-- Promoted data constructors already have a tick in their OccName
+pprPromotionQuote tc
+  = case tc of
+      PromotedDataCon {} -> char '\'' -- Always quote promoted DataCons in types
+      _                  -> empty
+
+instance NamedThing TyCon where
+    getName = tyConName
+
+instance Data.Data TyCon where
+    -- don't traverse?
+    toConstr _   = abstractConstr "TyCon"
+    gunfold _ _  = error "gunfold"
+    dataTypeOf _ = mkNoRepType "TyCon"
+
+instance Binary Injectivity where
+    put_ bh NotInjective   = putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh (Injective xs) = putByte bh 1 >> put_ bh xs
+
+    get bh = do { h <- getByte bh
+                ; case h of
+                    0 -> return NotInjective
+                    _ -> do { xs <- get bh
+                            ; return (Injective xs) } }
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+           Walking over recursive TyCons
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Expanding newtypes and products]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When expanding a type to expose a data-type constructor, we need to be
+careful about newtypes, lest we fall into an infinite loop. Here are
+the key examples:
+
+  newtype Id  x = MkId x
+  newtype Fix f = MkFix (f (Fix f))
+  newtype T     = MkT (T -> T)
+
+  Type           Expansion
+ --------------------------
+  T              T -> T
+  Fix Maybe      Maybe (Fix Maybe)
+  Id (Id Int)    Int
+  Fix Id         NO NO NO
+
+Notice that
+ * We can expand T, even though it's recursive.
+ * We can expand Id (Id Int), even though the Id shows up
+   twice at the outer level, because Id is non-recursive
+
+So, when expanding, we keep track of when we've seen a recursive
+newtype at outermost level; and bail out if we see it again.
+
+We sometimes want to do the same for product types, so that the
+strictness analyser doesn't unbox infinitely deeply.
+
+More precisely, we keep a *count* of how many times we've seen it.
+This is to account for
+   data instance T (a,b) = MkT (T a) (T b)
+Then (#10482) if we have a type like
+        T (Int,(Int,(Int,(Int,Int))))
+we can still unbox deeply enough during strictness analysis.
+We have to treat T as potentially recursive, but it's still
+good to be able to unwrap multiple layers.
+
+The function that manages all this is checkRecTc.
+-}
+
+data RecTcChecker = RC !Int (NameEnv Int)
+  -- The upper bound, and the number of times
+  -- we have encountered each TyCon
+
+-- | Initialise a 'RecTcChecker' with 'defaultRecTcMaxBound'.
+initRecTc :: RecTcChecker
+initRecTc = RC defaultRecTcMaxBound emptyNameEnv
+
+-- | The default upper bound (100) for the number of times a 'RecTcChecker' is
+-- allowed to encounter each 'TyCon'.
+defaultRecTcMaxBound :: Int
+defaultRecTcMaxBound = 100
+-- Should we have a flag for this?
+
+-- | Change the upper bound for the number of times a 'RecTcChecker' is allowed
+-- to encounter each 'TyCon'.
+setRecTcMaxBound :: Int -> RecTcChecker -> RecTcChecker
+setRecTcMaxBound new_bound (RC _old_bound rec_nts) = RC new_bound rec_nts
+
+checkRecTc :: RecTcChecker -> TyCon -> Maybe RecTcChecker
+-- Nothing      => Recursion detected
+-- Just rec_tcs => Keep going
+checkRecTc (RC bound rec_nts) tc
+  = case lookupNameEnv rec_nts tc_name of
+      Just n | n >= bound -> Nothing
+             | otherwise  -> Just (RC bound (extendNameEnv rec_nts tc_name (n+1)))
+      Nothing             -> Just (RC bound (extendNameEnv rec_nts tc_name 1))
+  where
+    tc_name = tyConName tc
+
+-- | Returns whether or not this 'TyCon' is definite, or a hole
+-- that may be filled in at some later point.  See Note [Skolem abstract data]
+tyConSkolem :: TyCon -> Bool
+tyConSkolem = isHoleName . tyConName
+
+-- Note [Skolem abstract data]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- Skolem abstract data arises from data declarations in an hsig file.
+--
+-- The best analogy is to interpret the types declared in signature files as
+-- elaborating to universally quantified type variables; e.g.,
+--
+--    unit p where
+--        signature H where
+--            data T
+--            data S
+--        module M where
+--            import H
+--            f :: (T ~ S) => a -> b
+--            f x = x
+--
+-- elaborates as (with some fake structural types):
+--
+--    p :: forall t s. { f :: forall a b. t ~ s => a -> b }
+--    p = { f = \x -> x } -- ill-typed
+--
+-- It is clear that inside p, t ~ s is not provable (and
+-- if we tried to write a function to cast t to s, that
+-- would not work), but if we call p @Int @Int, clearly Int ~ Int
+-- is provable.  The skolem variables are all distinct from
+-- one another, but we can't make assumptions like "f is
+-- inaccessible", because the skolem variables will get
+-- instantiated eventually!
+--
+-- Skolem abstractness can apply to "non-abstract" data as well):
+--
+--    unit p where
+--        signature H1 where
+--            data T = MkT
+--        signature H2 where
+--            data T = MkT
+--        module M where
+--            import qualified H1
+--            import qualified H2
+--            f :: (H1.T ~ H2.T) => a -> b
+--            f x = x
+--
+-- This is why the test is on the original name of the TyCon,
+-- not whether it is abstract or not.
diff --git a/compiler/types/TyCon.hs-boot b/compiler/types/TyCon.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/types/TyCon.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+module TyCon where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+data TyCon
+
+isTupleTyCon        :: TyCon -> Bool
+isUnboxedTupleTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isFunTyCon          :: TyCon -> Bool
diff --git a/compiler/types/Type.hs b/compiler/types/Type.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/types/Type.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,3137 @@
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+-- (c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1998
+--
+-- Type - public interface
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, FlexibleContexts #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
+
+-- | Main functions for manipulating types and type-related things
+module Type (
+        -- Note some of this is just re-exports from TyCon..
+
+        -- * Main data types representing Types
+        -- $type_classification
+
+        -- $representation_types
+        TyThing(..), Type, ArgFlag(..), AnonArgFlag(..), ForallVisFlag(..),
+        KindOrType, PredType, ThetaType,
+        Var, TyVar, isTyVar, TyCoVar, TyCoBinder, TyCoVarBinder, TyVarBinder,
+        KnotTied,
+
+        -- ** Constructing and deconstructing types
+        mkTyVarTy, mkTyVarTys, getTyVar, getTyVar_maybe, repGetTyVar_maybe,
+        getCastedTyVar_maybe, tyVarKind, varType,
+
+        mkAppTy, mkAppTys, splitAppTy, splitAppTys, repSplitAppTys,
+        splitAppTy_maybe, repSplitAppTy_maybe, tcRepSplitAppTy_maybe,
+
+        mkVisFunTy, mkInvisFunTy, mkVisFunTys, mkInvisFunTys,
+        splitFunTy, splitFunTy_maybe,
+        splitFunTys, funResultTy, funArgTy,
+
+        mkTyConApp, mkTyConTy,
+        tyConAppTyCon_maybe, tyConAppTyConPicky_maybe,
+        tyConAppArgs_maybe, tyConAppTyCon, tyConAppArgs,
+        splitTyConApp_maybe, splitTyConApp, tyConAppArgN, nextRole,
+        tcSplitTyConApp_maybe,
+        splitListTyConApp_maybe,
+        repSplitTyConApp_maybe,
+
+        mkForAllTy, mkForAllTys, mkTyCoInvForAllTys,
+        mkSpecForAllTy, mkSpecForAllTys,
+        mkVisForAllTys, mkTyCoInvForAllTy,
+        mkInvForAllTy, mkInvForAllTys,
+        splitForAllTys, splitForAllTysSameVis, splitForAllVarBndrs,
+        splitForAllTy_maybe, splitForAllTy,
+        splitForAllTy_ty_maybe, splitForAllTy_co_maybe,
+        splitPiTy_maybe, splitPiTy, splitPiTys,
+        mkTyConBindersPreferAnon,
+        mkPiTy, mkPiTys,
+        mkLamType, mkLamTypes,
+        piResultTy, piResultTys,
+        applyTysX, dropForAlls,
+
+        mkNumLitTy, isNumLitTy,
+        mkStrLitTy, isStrLitTy,
+        isLitTy,
+
+        getRuntimeRep_maybe, kindRep_maybe, kindRep,
+
+        mkCastTy, mkCoercionTy, splitCastTy_maybe,
+
+        userTypeError_maybe, pprUserTypeErrorTy,
+
+        coAxNthLHS,
+        stripCoercionTy, splitCoercionType_maybe,
+
+        splitPiTysInvisible, splitPiTysInvisibleN,
+        invisibleTyBndrCount,
+        filterOutInvisibleTypes, filterOutInferredTypes,
+        partitionInvisibleTypes, partitionInvisibles,
+        tyConArgFlags, appTyArgFlags,
+        synTyConResKind,
+
+        modifyJoinResTy, setJoinResTy,
+
+        -- Analyzing types
+        TyCoMapper(..), mapType, mapCoercion,
+
+        -- (Newtypes)
+        newTyConInstRhs,
+
+        -- Pred types
+        mkFamilyTyConApp,
+        isDictLikeTy,
+        mkPrimEqPred, mkReprPrimEqPred, mkPrimEqPredRole,
+        equalityTyCon,
+        mkHeteroPrimEqPred, mkHeteroReprPrimEqPred,
+        mkClassPred,
+        isClassPred, isEqPrimPred, isEqPred, isEqPredClass,
+        isIPPred, isIPPred_maybe, isIPTyCon, isIPClass,
+        isCTupleClass,
+
+        -- Deconstructing predicate types
+        PredTree(..), EqRel(..), eqRelRole, classifyPredType,
+        getClassPredTys, getClassPredTys_maybe,
+        getEqPredTys, getEqPredTys_maybe, getEqPredRole,
+        predTypeEqRel,
+
+        -- ** Binders
+        sameVis,
+        mkTyCoVarBinder, mkTyCoVarBinders,
+        mkTyVarBinders,
+        mkAnonBinder,
+        isAnonTyCoBinder,
+        binderVar, binderVars, binderType, binderArgFlag,
+        tyCoBinderType, tyCoBinderVar_maybe,
+        tyBinderType,
+        binderRelevantType_maybe,
+        isVisibleArgFlag, isInvisibleArgFlag, isVisibleBinder,
+        isInvisibleBinder, isNamedBinder,
+        tyConBindersTyCoBinders,
+
+        -- ** Common type constructors
+        funTyCon,
+
+        -- ** Predicates on types
+        isTyVarTy, isFunTy, isDictTy, isPredTy, isCoercionTy,
+        isCoercionTy_maybe, isForAllTy,
+        isForAllTy_ty, isForAllTy_co,
+        isPiTy, isTauTy, isFamFreeTy,
+        isCoVarType, isEvVarType,
+
+        isValidJoinPointType,
+
+        -- (Lifting and boxity)
+        isLiftedType_maybe, isUnliftedType, isUnboxedTupleType, isUnboxedSumType,
+        isAlgType, isDataFamilyAppType,
+        isPrimitiveType, isStrictType,
+        isRuntimeRepTy, isRuntimeRepVar, isRuntimeRepKindedTy,
+        dropRuntimeRepArgs,
+        getRuntimeRep,
+
+        -- * Main data types representing Kinds
+        Kind,
+
+        -- ** Finding the kind of a type
+        typeKind, tcTypeKind, isTypeLevPoly, resultIsLevPoly,
+        tcIsLiftedTypeKind, tcIsConstraintKind, tcReturnsConstraintKind,
+
+        -- ** Common Kind
+        liftedTypeKind,
+
+        -- * Type free variables
+        tyCoFVsOfType, tyCoFVsBndr, tyCoFVsVarBndr, tyCoFVsVarBndrs,
+        tyCoVarsOfType, tyCoVarsOfTypes,
+        tyCoVarsOfTypeDSet,
+        coVarsOfType,
+        coVarsOfTypes,
+        closeOverKindsDSet, closeOverKindsFV, closeOverKindsList,
+        closeOverKinds,
+
+        noFreeVarsOfType,
+        splitVisVarsOfType, splitVisVarsOfTypes,
+        expandTypeSynonyms,
+        typeSize, occCheckExpand,
+
+        -- * Well-scoped lists of variables
+        dVarSetElemsWellScoped, scopedSort, tyCoVarsOfTypeWellScoped,
+        tyCoVarsOfTypesWellScoped, tyCoVarsOfBindersWellScoped,
+
+        -- * Type comparison
+        eqType, eqTypeX, eqTypes, nonDetCmpType, nonDetCmpTypes, nonDetCmpTypeX,
+        nonDetCmpTypesX, nonDetCmpTc,
+        eqVarBndrs,
+
+        -- * Forcing evaluation of types
+        seqType, seqTypes,
+
+        -- * Other views onto Types
+        coreView, tcView,
+
+        tyConsOfType,
+
+        -- * Main type substitution data types
+        TvSubstEnv,     -- Representation widely visible
+        TCvSubst(..),    -- Representation visible to a few friends
+
+        -- ** Manipulating type substitutions
+        emptyTvSubstEnv, emptyTCvSubst, mkEmptyTCvSubst,
+
+        mkTCvSubst, zipTvSubst, mkTvSubstPrs,
+        zipTCvSubst,
+        notElemTCvSubst,
+        getTvSubstEnv, setTvSubstEnv,
+        zapTCvSubst, getTCvInScope, getTCvSubstRangeFVs,
+        extendTCvInScope, extendTCvInScopeList, extendTCvInScopeSet,
+        extendTCvSubst, extendCvSubst,
+        extendTvSubst, extendTvSubstBinderAndInScope,
+        extendTvSubstList, extendTvSubstAndInScope,
+        extendTCvSubstList,
+        extendTvSubstWithClone,
+        extendTCvSubstWithClone,
+        isInScope, composeTCvSubstEnv, composeTCvSubst, zipTyEnv, zipCoEnv,
+        isEmptyTCvSubst, unionTCvSubst,
+
+        -- ** Performing substitution on types and kinds
+        substTy, substTys, substTyWith, substTysWith, substTheta,
+        substTyAddInScope,
+        substTyUnchecked, substTysUnchecked, substThetaUnchecked,
+        substTyWithUnchecked,
+        substCoUnchecked, substCoWithUnchecked,
+        substTyVarBndr, substTyVarBndrs, substTyVar, substTyVars,
+        substVarBndr, substVarBndrs,
+        cloneTyVarBndr, cloneTyVarBndrs, lookupTyVar,
+
+        -- * Pretty-printing
+        pprType, pprParendType, pprPrecType,
+        pprTypeApp, pprTyThingCategory, pprShortTyThing,
+        pprTCvBndr, pprTCvBndrs, pprForAll, pprUserForAll,
+        pprSigmaType, pprWithExplicitKindsWhen,
+        pprTheta, pprThetaArrowTy, pprClassPred,
+        pprKind, pprParendKind, pprSourceTyCon,
+        PprPrec(..), topPrec, sigPrec, opPrec, funPrec, appPrec, maybeParen,
+        pprTyVar, pprTyVars,
+        pprWithTYPE,
+
+        -- * Tidying type related things up for printing
+        tidyType,      tidyTypes,
+        tidyOpenType,  tidyOpenTypes,
+        tidyOpenKind,
+        tidyVarBndr, tidyVarBndrs, tidyFreeTyCoVars,
+        tidyOpenTyCoVar, tidyOpenTyCoVars,
+        tidyTyCoVarOcc,
+        tidyTopType,
+        tidyKind,
+        tidyTyCoVarBinder, tidyTyCoVarBinders
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import BasicTypes
+
+-- We import the representation and primitive functions from TyCoRep.
+-- Many things are reexported, but not the representation!
+
+import Kind
+import TyCoRep
+
+-- friends:
+import Var
+import VarEnv
+import VarSet
+import UniqSet
+
+import Class
+import TyCon
+import TysPrim
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TysWiredIn ( listTyCon, typeNatKind, unitTy
+                                 , typeSymbolKind, liftedTypeKind
+                                 , constraintKind )
+import PrelNames
+import CoAxiom
+import {-# SOURCE #-} Coercion( mkNomReflCo, mkGReflCo, mkReflCo
+                              , mkTyConAppCo, mkAppCo, mkCoVarCo, mkAxiomRuleCo
+                              , mkForAllCo, mkFunCo, mkAxiomInstCo, mkUnivCo
+                              , mkSymCo, mkTransCo, mkNthCo, mkLRCo, mkInstCo
+                              , mkKindCo, mkSubCo, mkFunCo, mkAxiomInstCo
+                              , decomposePiCos, coercionKind, coercionType
+                              , isReflexiveCo, seqCo )
+
+-- others
+import Util
+import FV
+import Outputable
+import FastString
+import Pair
+import DynFlags  ( gopt_set, GeneralFlag(Opt_PrintExplicitRuntimeReps) )
+import ListSetOps
+import Unique ( nonDetCmpUnique )
+
+import Maybes           ( orElse )
+import Data.Maybe       ( isJust )
+import Control.Monad    ( guard )
+
+-- $type_classification
+-- #type_classification#
+--
+-- Types are one of:
+--
+-- [Unboxed]            Iff its representation is other than a pointer
+--                      Unboxed types are also unlifted.
+--
+-- [Lifted]             Iff it has bottom as an element.
+--                      Closures always have lifted types: i.e. any
+--                      let-bound identifier in Core must have a lifted
+--                      type. Operationally, a lifted object is one that
+--                      can be entered.
+--                      Only lifted types may be unified with a type variable.
+--
+-- [Algebraic]          Iff it is a type with one or more constructors, whether
+--                      declared with @data@ or @newtype@.
+--                      An algebraic type is one that can be deconstructed
+--                      with a case expression. This is /not/ the same as
+--                      lifted types, because we also include unboxed
+--                      tuples in this classification.
+--
+-- [Data]               Iff it is a type declared with @data@, or a boxed tuple.
+--
+-- [Primitive]          Iff it is a built-in type that can't be expressed in Haskell.
+--
+-- Currently, all primitive types are unlifted, but that's not necessarily
+-- the case: for example, @Int@ could be primitive.
+--
+-- Some primitive types are unboxed, such as @Int#@, whereas some are boxed
+-- but unlifted (such as @ByteArray#@).  The only primitive types that we
+-- classify as algebraic are the unboxed tuples.
+--
+-- Some examples of type classifications that may make this a bit clearer are:
+--
+-- @
+-- Type          primitive       boxed           lifted          algebraic
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Int#          Yes             No              No              No
+-- ByteArray#    Yes             Yes             No              No
+-- (\# a, b \#)  Yes             No              No              Yes
+-- (\# a | b \#) Yes             No              No              Yes
+-- (  a, b  )    No              Yes             Yes             Yes
+-- [a]           No              Yes             Yes             Yes
+-- @
+
+-- $representation_types
+-- A /source type/ is a type that is a separate type as far as the type checker is
+-- concerned, but which has a more low-level representation as far as Core-to-Core
+-- passes and the rest of the back end is concerned.
+--
+-- You don't normally have to worry about this, as the utility functions in
+-- this module will automatically convert a source into a representation type
+-- if they are spotted, to the best of its abilities. If you don't want this
+-- to happen, use the equivalent functions from the "TcType" module.
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Type representation
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [coreView vs tcView]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+So far as the typechecker is concerned, 'Constraint' and 'TYPE
+LiftedRep' are distinct kinds.
+
+But in Core these two are treated as identical.
+
+We implement this by making 'coreView' convert 'Constraint' to 'TYPE
+LiftedRep' on the fly.  The function tcView (used in the type checker)
+does not do this.
+
+See also #11715, which tracks removing this inconsistency.
+
+-}
+
+-- | Gives the typechecker view of a type. This unwraps synonyms but
+-- leaves 'Constraint' alone. c.f. coreView, which turns Constraint into
+-- TYPE LiftedRep. Returns Nothing if no unwrapping happens.
+-- See also Note [coreView vs tcView]
+{-# INLINE tcView #-}
+tcView :: Type -> Maybe Type
+tcView (TyConApp tc tys) | Just (tenv, rhs, tys') <- expandSynTyCon_maybe tc tys
+  = Just (mkAppTys (substTy (mkTvSubstPrs tenv) rhs) tys')
+               -- The free vars of 'rhs' should all be bound by 'tenv', so it's
+               -- ok to use 'substTy' here.
+               -- See also Note [The substitution invariant] in TyCoRep.
+               -- Its important to use mkAppTys, rather than (foldl AppTy),
+               -- because the function part might well return a
+               -- partially-applied type constructor; indeed, usually will!
+tcView _ = Nothing
+
+{-# INLINE coreView #-}
+coreView :: Type -> Maybe Type
+-- ^ This function Strips off the /top layer only/ of a type synonym
+-- application (if any) its underlying representation type.
+-- Returns Nothing if there is nothing to look through.
+-- This function considers 'Constraint' to be a synonym of @TYPE LiftedRep@.
+--
+-- By being non-recursive and inlined, this case analysis gets efficiently
+-- joined onto the case analysis that the caller is already doing
+coreView ty@(TyConApp tc tys)
+  | Just (tenv, rhs, tys') <- expandSynTyCon_maybe tc tys
+  = Just (mkAppTys (substTy (mkTvSubstPrs tenv) rhs) tys')
+    -- This equation is exactly like tcView
+
+  -- At the Core level, Constraint = Type
+  -- See Note [coreView vs tcView]
+  | isConstraintKindCon tc
+  = ASSERT2( null tys, ppr ty )
+    Just liftedTypeKind
+
+coreView _ = Nothing
+
+-----------------------------------------------
+expandTypeSynonyms :: Type -> Type
+-- ^ Expand out all type synonyms.  Actually, it'd suffice to expand out
+-- just the ones that discard type variables (e.g.  type Funny a = Int)
+-- But we don't know which those are currently, so we just expand all.
+--
+-- 'expandTypeSynonyms' only expands out type synonyms mentioned in the type,
+-- not in the kinds of any TyCon or TyVar mentioned in the type.
+--
+-- Keep this synchronized with 'synonymTyConsOfType'
+expandTypeSynonyms ty
+  = go (mkEmptyTCvSubst in_scope) ty
+  where
+    in_scope = mkInScopeSet (tyCoVarsOfType ty)
+
+    go subst (TyConApp tc tys)
+      | Just (tenv, rhs, tys') <- expandSynTyCon_maybe tc expanded_tys
+      = let subst' = mkTvSubst in_scope (mkVarEnv tenv)
+            -- Make a fresh substitution; rhs has nothing to
+            -- do with anything that has happened so far
+            -- NB: if you make changes here, be sure to build an
+            --     /idempotent/ substitution, even in the nested case
+            --        type T a b = a -> b
+            --        type S x y = T y x
+            -- (#11665)
+        in  mkAppTys (go subst' rhs) tys'
+      | otherwise
+      = TyConApp tc expanded_tys
+      where
+        expanded_tys = (map (go subst) tys)
+
+    go _     (LitTy l)     = LitTy l
+    go subst (TyVarTy tv)  = substTyVar subst tv
+    go subst (AppTy t1 t2) = mkAppTy (go subst t1) (go subst t2)
+    go subst ty@(FunTy _ arg res)
+      = ty { ft_arg = go subst arg, ft_res = go subst res }
+    go subst (ForAllTy (Bndr tv vis) t)
+      = let (subst', tv') = substVarBndrUsing go subst tv in
+        ForAllTy (Bndr tv' vis) (go subst' t)
+    go subst (CastTy ty co)  = mkCastTy (go subst ty) (go_co subst co)
+    go subst (CoercionTy co) = mkCoercionTy (go_co subst co)
+
+    go_mco _     MRefl    = MRefl
+    go_mco subst (MCo co) = MCo (go_co subst co)
+
+    go_co subst (Refl ty)
+      = mkNomReflCo (go subst ty)
+    go_co subst (GRefl r ty mco)
+      = mkGReflCo r (go subst ty) (go_mco subst mco)
+       -- NB: coercions are always expanded upon creation
+    go_co subst (TyConAppCo r tc args)
+      = mkTyConAppCo r tc (map (go_co subst) args)
+    go_co subst (AppCo co arg)
+      = mkAppCo (go_co subst co) (go_co subst arg)
+    go_co subst (ForAllCo tv kind_co co)
+      = let (subst', tv', kind_co') = go_cobndr subst tv kind_co in
+        mkForAllCo tv' kind_co' (go_co subst' co)
+    go_co subst (FunCo r co1 co2)
+      = mkFunCo r (go_co subst co1) (go_co subst co2)
+    go_co subst (CoVarCo cv)
+      = substCoVar subst cv
+    go_co subst (AxiomInstCo ax ind args)
+      = mkAxiomInstCo ax ind (map (go_co subst) args)
+    go_co subst (UnivCo p r t1 t2)
+      = mkUnivCo (go_prov subst p) r (go subst t1) (go subst t2)
+    go_co subst (SymCo co)
+      = mkSymCo (go_co subst co)
+    go_co subst (TransCo co1 co2)
+      = mkTransCo (go_co subst co1) (go_co subst co2)
+    go_co subst (NthCo r n co)
+      = mkNthCo r n (go_co subst co)
+    go_co subst (LRCo lr co)
+      = mkLRCo lr (go_co subst co)
+    go_co subst (InstCo co arg)
+      = mkInstCo (go_co subst co) (go_co subst arg)
+    go_co subst (KindCo co)
+      = mkKindCo (go_co subst co)
+    go_co subst (SubCo co)
+      = mkSubCo (go_co subst co)
+    go_co subst (AxiomRuleCo ax cs)
+      = AxiomRuleCo ax (map (go_co subst) cs)
+    go_co _ (HoleCo h)
+      = pprPanic "expandTypeSynonyms hit a hole" (ppr h)
+
+    go_prov _     UnsafeCoerceProv    = UnsafeCoerceProv
+    go_prov subst (PhantomProv co)    = PhantomProv (go_co subst co)
+    go_prov subst (ProofIrrelProv co) = ProofIrrelProv (go_co subst co)
+    go_prov _     p@(PluginProv _)    = p
+
+      -- the "False" and "const" are to accommodate the type of
+      -- substForAllCoBndrUsing, which is general enough to
+      -- handle coercion optimization (which sometimes swaps the
+      -- order of a coercion)
+    go_cobndr subst = substForAllCoBndrUsing False (go_co subst) subst
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+   Analyzing types
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+These functions do a map-like operation over types, performing some operation
+on all variables and binding sites. Primarily used for zonking.
+
+Note [Efficiency for mapCoercion ForAllCo case]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+As noted in Note [Forall coercions] in TyCoRep, a ForAllCo is a bit redundant.
+It stores a TyCoVar and a Coercion, where the kind of the TyCoVar always matches
+the left-hand kind of the coercion. This is convenient lots of the time, but
+not when mapping a function over a coercion.
+
+The problem is that tcm_tybinder will affect the TyCoVar's kind and
+mapCoercion will affect the Coercion, and we hope that the results will be
+the same. Even if they are the same (which should generally happen with
+correct algorithms), then there is an efficiency issue. In particular,
+this problem seems to make what should be a linear algorithm into a potentially
+exponential one. But it's only going to be bad in the case where there's
+lots of foralls in the kinds of other foralls. Like this:
+
+  forall a : (forall b : (forall c : ...). ...). ...
+
+This construction seems unlikely. So we'll do the inefficient, easy way
+for now.
+
+Note [Specialising mappers]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+These INLINABLE pragmas are indispensable. mapType/mapCoercion are used
+to implement zonking, and it's vital that they get specialised to the TcM
+monad. This specialisation happens automatically (that is, without a
+SPECIALISE pragma) as long as the definitions are INLINABLE. For example,
+this one change made a 20% allocation difference in perf/compiler/T5030.
+
+-}
+
+-- | This describes how a "map" operation over a type/coercion should behave
+data TyCoMapper env m
+  = TyCoMapper
+      { tcm_tyvar :: env -> TyVar -> m Type
+      , tcm_covar :: env -> CoVar -> m Coercion
+      , tcm_hole  :: env -> CoercionHole -> m Coercion
+          -- ^ What to do with coercion holes.
+          -- See Note [Coercion holes] in TyCoRep.
+
+      , tcm_tycobinder :: env -> TyCoVar -> ArgFlag -> m (env, TyCoVar)
+          -- ^ The returned env is used in the extended scope
+
+      , tcm_tycon :: TyCon -> m TyCon
+          -- ^ This is used only for TcTyCons
+          -- a) To zonk TcTyCons
+          -- b) To turn TcTyCons into TyCons.
+          --    See Note [Type checking recursive type and class declarations]
+          --    in TcTyClsDecls
+      }
+
+{-# INLINABLE mapType #-}  -- See Note [Specialising mappers]
+mapType :: Monad m => TyCoMapper env m -> env -> Type -> m Type
+mapType mapper@(TyCoMapper { tcm_tyvar = tyvar
+                           , tcm_tycobinder = tycobinder
+                           , tcm_tycon = tycon })
+        env ty
+  = go ty
+  where
+    go (TyVarTy tv)    = tyvar env tv
+    go (AppTy t1 t2)   = mkAppTy <$> go t1 <*> go t2
+    go ty@(LitTy {})   = return ty
+    go (CastTy ty co)  = mkCastTy <$> go ty <*> mapCoercion mapper env co
+    go (CoercionTy co) = CoercionTy <$> mapCoercion mapper env co
+
+    go ty@(FunTy _ arg res)
+      = do { arg' <- go arg; res' <- go res
+           ; return (ty { ft_arg = arg', ft_res = res' }) }
+
+    go ty@(TyConApp tc tys)
+      | isTcTyCon tc
+      = do { tc' <- tycon tc
+           ; mkTyConApp tc' <$> mapM go tys }
+
+      -- Not a TcTyCon
+      | null tys    -- Avoid allocation in this very
+      = return ty   -- common case (E.g. Int, LiftedRep etc)
+
+      | otherwise
+      = mkTyConApp tc <$> mapM go tys
+
+    go (ForAllTy (Bndr tv vis) inner)
+      = do { (env', tv') <- tycobinder env tv vis
+           ; inner' <- mapType mapper env' inner
+           ; return $ ForAllTy (Bndr tv' vis) inner' }
+
+{-# INLINABLE mapCoercion #-}  -- See Note [Specialising mappers]
+mapCoercion :: Monad m
+            => TyCoMapper env m -> env -> Coercion -> m Coercion
+mapCoercion mapper@(TyCoMapper { tcm_covar = covar
+                               , tcm_hole = cohole
+                               , tcm_tycobinder = tycobinder
+                               , tcm_tycon = tycon })
+            env co
+  = go co
+  where
+    go_mco MRefl    = return MRefl
+    go_mco (MCo co) = MCo <$> (go co)
+
+    go (Refl ty) = Refl <$> mapType mapper env ty
+    go (GRefl r ty mco) = mkGReflCo r <$> mapType mapper env ty <*> (go_mco mco)
+    go (TyConAppCo r tc args)
+      = do { tc' <- if isTcTyCon tc
+                    then tycon tc
+                    else return tc
+           ; mkTyConAppCo r tc' <$> mapM go args }
+    go (AppCo c1 c2) = mkAppCo <$> go c1 <*> go c2
+    go (ForAllCo tv kind_co co)
+      = do { kind_co' <- go kind_co
+           ; (env', tv') <- tycobinder env tv Inferred
+           ; co' <- mapCoercion mapper env' co
+           ; return $ mkForAllCo tv' kind_co' co' }
+        -- See Note [Efficiency for mapCoercion ForAllCo case]
+    go (FunCo r c1 c2) = mkFunCo r <$> go c1 <*> go c2
+    go (CoVarCo cv) = covar env cv
+    go (AxiomInstCo ax i args)
+      = mkAxiomInstCo ax i <$> mapM go args
+    go (HoleCo hole) = cohole env hole
+    go (UnivCo p r t1 t2)
+      = mkUnivCo <$> go_prov p <*> pure r
+                 <*> mapType mapper env t1 <*> mapType mapper env t2
+    go (SymCo co) = mkSymCo <$> go co
+    go (TransCo c1 c2) = mkTransCo <$> go c1 <*> go c2
+    go (AxiomRuleCo r cos) = AxiomRuleCo r <$> mapM go cos
+    go (NthCo r i co)      = mkNthCo r i <$> go co
+    go (LRCo lr co)        = mkLRCo lr <$> go co
+    go (InstCo co arg)     = mkInstCo <$> go co <*> go arg
+    go (KindCo co)         = mkKindCo <$> go co
+    go (SubCo co)          = mkSubCo <$> go co
+
+    go_prov UnsafeCoerceProv    = return UnsafeCoerceProv
+    go_prov (PhantomProv co)    = PhantomProv <$> go co
+    go_prov (ProofIrrelProv co) = ProofIrrelProv <$> go co
+    go_prov p@(PluginProv _)    = return p
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Constructor-specific functions}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                TyVarTy
+                                ~~~~~~~
+-}
+
+-- | Attempts to obtain the type variable underlying a 'Type', and panics with the
+-- given message if this is not a type variable type. See also 'getTyVar_maybe'
+getTyVar :: String -> Type -> TyVar
+getTyVar msg ty = case getTyVar_maybe ty of
+                    Just tv -> tv
+                    Nothing -> panic ("getTyVar: " ++ msg)
+
+isTyVarTy :: Type -> Bool
+isTyVarTy ty = isJust (getTyVar_maybe ty)
+
+-- | Attempts to obtain the type variable underlying a 'Type'
+getTyVar_maybe :: Type -> Maybe TyVar
+getTyVar_maybe ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = getTyVar_maybe ty'
+                  | otherwise               = repGetTyVar_maybe ty
+
+-- | If the type is a tyvar, possibly under a cast, returns it, along
+-- with the coercion. Thus, the co is :: kind tv ~N kind ty
+getCastedTyVar_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (TyVar, CoercionN)
+getCastedTyVar_maybe ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = getCastedTyVar_maybe ty'
+getCastedTyVar_maybe (CastTy (TyVarTy tv) co)     = Just (tv, co)
+getCastedTyVar_maybe (TyVarTy tv)
+  = Just (tv, mkReflCo Nominal (tyVarKind tv))
+getCastedTyVar_maybe _                            = Nothing
+
+-- | Attempts to obtain the type variable underlying a 'Type', without
+-- any expansion
+repGetTyVar_maybe :: Type -> Maybe TyVar
+repGetTyVar_maybe (TyVarTy tv) = Just tv
+repGetTyVar_maybe _            = Nothing
+
+{-
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                AppTy
+                                ~~~~~
+We need to be pretty careful with AppTy to make sure we obey the
+invariant that a TyConApp is always visibly so.  mkAppTy maintains the
+invariant: use it.
+
+Note [Decomposing fat arrow c=>t]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Can we unify (a b) with (Eq a => ty)?   If we do so, we end up with
+a partial application like ((=>) Eq a) which doesn't make sense in
+source Haskell.  In contrast, we *can* unify (a b) with (t1 -> t2).
+Here's an example (#9858) of how you might do it:
+   i :: (Typeable a, Typeable b) => Proxy (a b) -> TypeRep
+   i p = typeRep p
+
+   j = i (Proxy :: Proxy (Eq Int => Int))
+The type (Proxy (Eq Int => Int)) is only accepted with -XImpredicativeTypes,
+but suppose we want that.  But then in the call to 'i', we end
+up decomposing (Eq Int => Int), and we definitely don't want that.
+
+This really only applies to the type checker; in Core, '=>' and '->'
+are the same, as are 'Constraint' and '*'.  But for now I've put
+the test in repSplitAppTy_maybe, which applies throughout, because
+the other calls to splitAppTy are in Unify, which is also used by
+the type checker (e.g. when matching type-function equations).
+
+-}
+
+-- | Applies a type to another, as in e.g. @k a@
+mkAppTy :: Type -> Type -> Type
+  -- See Note [Respecting definitional equality], invariant (EQ1).
+mkAppTy (CastTy fun_ty co) arg_ty
+  | ([arg_co], res_co) <- decomposePiCos co (coercionKind co) [arg_ty]
+  = (fun_ty `mkAppTy` (arg_ty `mkCastTy` arg_co)) `mkCastTy` res_co
+
+mkAppTy (TyConApp tc tys) ty2 = mkTyConApp tc (tys ++ [ty2])
+mkAppTy ty1               ty2 = AppTy ty1 ty2
+        -- Note that the TyConApp could be an
+        -- under-saturated type synonym.  GHC allows that; e.g.
+        --      type Foo k = k a -> k a
+        --      type Id x = x
+        --      foo :: Foo Id -> Foo Id
+        --
+        -- Here Id is partially applied in the type sig for Foo,
+        -- but once the type synonyms are expanded all is well
+        --
+        -- Moreover in TcHsTypes.tcInferApps we build up a type
+        --   (T t1 t2 t3) one argument at a type, thus forming
+        --   (T t1), (T t1 t2), etc
+
+mkAppTys :: Type -> [Type] -> Type
+mkAppTys ty1                []   = ty1
+mkAppTys (CastTy fun_ty co) arg_tys  -- much more efficient then nested mkAppTy
+                                     -- Why do this? See (EQ1) of
+                                     -- Note [Respecting definitional equality]
+                                     -- in TyCoRep
+  = foldl' AppTy ((mkAppTys fun_ty casted_arg_tys) `mkCastTy` res_co) leftovers
+  where
+    (arg_cos, res_co) = decomposePiCos co (coercionKind co) arg_tys
+    (args_to_cast, leftovers) = splitAtList arg_cos arg_tys
+    casted_arg_tys = zipWith mkCastTy args_to_cast arg_cos
+mkAppTys (TyConApp tc tys1) tys2 = mkTyConApp tc (tys1 ++ tys2)
+mkAppTys ty1                tys2 = foldl' AppTy ty1 tys2
+
+-------------
+splitAppTy_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (Type, Type)
+-- ^ Attempt to take a type application apart, whether it is a
+-- function, type constructor, or plain type application. Note
+-- that type family applications are NEVER unsaturated by this!
+splitAppTy_maybe ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty
+                    = splitAppTy_maybe ty'
+splitAppTy_maybe ty = repSplitAppTy_maybe ty
+
+-------------
+repSplitAppTy_maybe :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Maybe (Type,Type)
+-- ^ Does the AppTy split as in 'splitAppTy_maybe', but assumes that
+-- any Core view stuff is already done
+repSplitAppTy_maybe (FunTy _ ty1 ty2)
+  = Just (TyConApp funTyCon [rep1, rep2, ty1], ty2)
+  where
+    rep1 = getRuntimeRep ty1
+    rep2 = getRuntimeRep ty2
+
+repSplitAppTy_maybe (AppTy ty1 ty2)
+  = Just (ty1, ty2)
+
+repSplitAppTy_maybe (TyConApp tc tys)
+  | not (mustBeSaturated tc) || tys `lengthExceeds` tyConArity tc
+  , Just (tys', ty') <- snocView tys
+  = Just (TyConApp tc tys', ty')    -- Never create unsaturated type family apps!
+
+repSplitAppTy_maybe _other = Nothing
+
+-- This one doesn't break apart (c => t).
+-- See Note [Decomposing fat arrow c=>t]
+-- Defined here to avoid module loops between Unify and TcType.
+tcRepSplitAppTy_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (Type,Type)
+-- ^ Does the AppTy split as in 'tcSplitAppTy_maybe', but assumes that
+-- any coreView stuff is already done. Refuses to look through (c => t)
+tcRepSplitAppTy_maybe (FunTy { ft_af = af, ft_arg = ty1, ft_res = ty2 })
+  | InvisArg <- af
+  = Nothing  -- See Note [Decomposing fat arrow c=>t]
+
+  | otherwise
+  = Just (TyConApp funTyCon [rep1, rep2, ty1], ty2)
+  where
+    rep1 = getRuntimeRep ty1
+    rep2 = getRuntimeRep ty2
+
+tcRepSplitAppTy_maybe (AppTy ty1 ty2)    = Just (ty1, ty2)
+tcRepSplitAppTy_maybe (TyConApp tc tys)
+  | not (mustBeSaturated tc) || tys `lengthExceeds` tyConArity tc
+  , Just (tys', ty') <- snocView tys
+  = Just (TyConApp tc tys', ty')    -- Never create unsaturated type family apps!
+tcRepSplitAppTy_maybe _other = Nothing
+
+-------------
+splitAppTy :: Type -> (Type, Type)
+-- ^ Attempts to take a type application apart, as in 'splitAppTy_maybe',
+-- and panics if this is not possible
+splitAppTy ty = case splitAppTy_maybe ty of
+                Just pr -> pr
+                Nothing -> panic "splitAppTy"
+
+-------------
+splitAppTys :: Type -> (Type, [Type])
+-- ^ Recursively splits a type as far as is possible, leaving a residual
+-- type being applied to and the type arguments applied to it. Never fails,
+-- even if that means returning an empty list of type applications.
+splitAppTys ty = split ty ty []
+  where
+    split orig_ty ty args | Just ty' <- coreView ty = split orig_ty ty' args
+    split _       (AppTy ty arg)        args = split ty ty (arg:args)
+    split _       (TyConApp tc tc_args) args
+      = let -- keep type families saturated
+            n | mustBeSaturated tc = tyConArity tc
+              | otherwise          = 0
+            (tc_args1, tc_args2) = splitAt n tc_args
+        in
+        (TyConApp tc tc_args1, tc_args2 ++ args)
+    split _   (FunTy _ ty1 ty2) args
+      = ASSERT( null args )
+        (TyConApp funTyCon [], [rep1, rep2, ty1, ty2])
+      where
+        rep1 = getRuntimeRep ty1
+        rep2 = getRuntimeRep ty2
+
+    split orig_ty _                     args  = (orig_ty, args)
+
+-- | Like 'splitAppTys', but doesn't look through type synonyms
+repSplitAppTys :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> (Type, [Type])
+repSplitAppTys ty = split ty []
+  where
+    split (AppTy ty arg) args = split ty (arg:args)
+    split (TyConApp tc tc_args) args
+      = let n | mustBeSaturated tc = tyConArity tc
+              | otherwise          = 0
+            (tc_args1, tc_args2) = splitAt n tc_args
+        in
+        (TyConApp tc tc_args1, tc_args2 ++ args)
+    split (FunTy _ ty1 ty2) args
+      = ASSERT( null args )
+        (TyConApp funTyCon [], [rep1, rep2, ty1, ty2])
+      where
+        rep1 = getRuntimeRep ty1
+        rep2 = getRuntimeRep ty2
+
+    split ty args = (ty, args)
+
+{-
+                      LitTy
+                      ~~~~~
+-}
+
+mkNumLitTy :: Integer -> Type
+mkNumLitTy n = LitTy (NumTyLit n)
+
+-- | Is this a numeric literal. We also look through type synonyms.
+isNumLitTy :: Type -> Maybe Integer
+isNumLitTy ty | Just ty1 <- coreView ty = isNumLitTy ty1
+isNumLitTy (LitTy (NumTyLit n)) = Just n
+isNumLitTy _                    = Nothing
+
+mkStrLitTy :: FastString -> Type
+mkStrLitTy s = LitTy (StrTyLit s)
+
+-- | Is this a symbol literal. We also look through type synonyms.
+isStrLitTy :: Type -> Maybe FastString
+isStrLitTy ty | Just ty1 <- coreView ty = isStrLitTy ty1
+isStrLitTy (LitTy (StrTyLit s)) = Just s
+isStrLitTy _                    = Nothing
+
+-- | Is this a type literal (symbol or numeric).
+isLitTy :: Type -> Maybe TyLit
+isLitTy ty | Just ty1 <- coreView ty = isLitTy ty1
+isLitTy (LitTy l)                    = Just l
+isLitTy _                            = Nothing
+
+-- | Is this type a custom user error?
+-- If so, give us the kind and the error message.
+userTypeError_maybe :: Type -> Maybe Type
+userTypeError_maybe t
+  = do { (tc, _kind : msg : _) <- splitTyConApp_maybe t
+          -- There may be more than 2 arguments, if the type error is
+          -- used as a type constructor (e.g. at kind `Type -> Type`).
+
+       ; guard (tyConName tc == errorMessageTypeErrorFamName)
+       ; return msg }
+
+-- | Render a type corresponding to a user type error into a SDoc.
+pprUserTypeErrorTy :: Type -> SDoc
+pprUserTypeErrorTy ty =
+  case splitTyConApp_maybe ty of
+
+    -- Text "Something"
+    Just (tc,[txt])
+      | tyConName tc == typeErrorTextDataConName
+      , Just str <- isStrLitTy txt -> ftext str
+
+    -- ShowType t
+    Just (tc,[_k,t])
+      | tyConName tc == typeErrorShowTypeDataConName -> ppr t
+
+    -- t1 :<>: t2
+    Just (tc,[t1,t2])
+      | tyConName tc == typeErrorAppendDataConName ->
+        pprUserTypeErrorTy t1 <> pprUserTypeErrorTy t2
+
+    -- t1 :$$: t2
+    Just (tc,[t1,t2])
+      | tyConName tc == typeErrorVAppendDataConName ->
+        pprUserTypeErrorTy t1 $$ pprUserTypeErrorTy t2
+
+    -- An unevaluated type function
+    _ -> ppr ty
+
+
+
+
+{-
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                FunTy
+                                ~~~~~
+
+Note [Representation of function types]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Functions (e.g. Int -> Char) can be thought of as being applications
+of funTyCon (known in Haskell surface syntax as (->)),
+
+    (->) :: forall (r1 :: RuntimeRep) (r2 :: RuntimeRep)
+                   (a :: TYPE r1) (b :: TYPE r2).
+            a -> b -> Type
+
+However, for efficiency's sake we represent saturated applications of (->)
+with FunTy. For instance, the type,
+
+    (->) r1 r2 a b
+
+is equivalent to,
+
+    FunTy (Anon a) b
+
+Note how the RuntimeReps are implied in the FunTy representation. For this
+reason we must be careful when recontructing the TyConApp representation (see,
+for instance, splitTyConApp_maybe).
+
+In the compiler we maintain the invariant that all saturated applications of
+(->) are represented with FunTy.
+
+See #11714.
+-}
+
+splitFunTy :: Type -> (Type, Type)
+-- ^ Attempts to extract the argument and result types from a type, and
+-- panics if that is not possible. See also 'splitFunTy_maybe'
+splitFunTy ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = splitFunTy ty'
+splitFunTy (FunTy _ arg res) = (arg, res)
+splitFunTy other             = pprPanic "splitFunTy" (ppr other)
+
+splitFunTy_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (Type, Type)
+-- ^ Attempts to extract the argument and result types from a type
+splitFunTy_maybe ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = splitFunTy_maybe ty'
+splitFunTy_maybe (FunTy _ arg res) = Just (arg, res)
+splitFunTy_maybe _                 = Nothing
+
+splitFunTys :: Type -> ([Type], Type)
+splitFunTys ty = split [] ty ty
+  where
+    split args orig_ty ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = split args orig_ty ty'
+    split args _       (FunTy _ arg res) = split (arg:args) res res
+    split args orig_ty _                 = (reverse args, orig_ty)
+
+funResultTy :: Type -> Type
+-- ^ Extract the function result type and panic if that is not possible
+funResultTy ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = funResultTy ty'
+funResultTy (FunTy { ft_res = res }) = res
+funResultTy ty                       = pprPanic "funResultTy" (ppr ty)
+
+funArgTy :: Type -> Type
+-- ^ Extract the function argument type and panic if that is not possible
+funArgTy ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = funArgTy ty'
+funArgTy (FunTy { ft_arg = arg })    = arg
+funArgTy ty                           = pprPanic "funArgTy" (ppr ty)
+
+-- ^ Just like 'piResultTys' but for a single argument
+-- Try not to iterate 'piResultTy', because it's inefficient to substitute
+-- one variable at a time; instead use 'piResultTys"
+piResultTy :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Type ->  Type
+piResultTy ty arg = case piResultTy_maybe ty arg of
+                      Just res -> res
+                      Nothing  -> pprPanic "piResultTy" (ppr ty $$ ppr arg)
+
+piResultTy_maybe :: Type -> Type -> Maybe Type
+-- We don't need a 'tc' version, because
+-- this function behaves the same for Type and Constraint
+piResultTy_maybe ty arg
+  | Just ty' <- coreView ty = piResultTy_maybe ty' arg
+
+  | FunTy { ft_res = res } <- ty
+  = Just res
+
+  | ForAllTy (Bndr tv _) res <- ty
+  = let empty_subst = mkEmptyTCvSubst $ mkInScopeSet $
+                      tyCoVarsOfTypes [arg,res]
+    in Just (substTy (extendTCvSubst empty_subst tv arg) res)
+
+  | otherwise
+  = Nothing
+
+-- | (piResultTys f_ty [ty1, .., tyn]) gives the type of (f ty1 .. tyn)
+--   where f :: f_ty
+-- 'piResultTys' is interesting because:
+--      1. 'f_ty' may have more for-alls than there are args
+--      2. Less obviously, it may have fewer for-alls
+-- For case 2. think of:
+--   piResultTys (forall a.a) [forall b.b, Int]
+-- This really can happen, but only (I think) in situations involving
+-- undefined.  For example:
+--       undefined :: forall a. a
+-- Term: undefined @(forall b. b->b) @Int
+-- This term should have type (Int -> Int), but notice that
+-- there are more type args than foralls in 'undefined's type.
+
+-- If you edit this function, you may need to update the GHC formalism
+-- See Note [GHC Formalism] in coreSyn/CoreLint.hs
+
+-- This is a heavily used function (e.g. from typeKind),
+-- so we pay attention to efficiency, especially in the special case
+-- where there are no for-alls so we are just dropping arrows from
+-- a function type/kind.
+piResultTys :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> [Type] -> Type
+piResultTys ty [] = ty
+piResultTys ty orig_args@(arg:args)
+  | Just ty' <- coreView ty
+  = piResultTys ty' orig_args
+
+  | FunTy { ft_res = res } <- ty
+  = piResultTys res args
+
+  | ForAllTy (Bndr tv _) res <- ty
+  = go (extendTCvSubst init_subst tv arg) res args
+
+  | otherwise
+  = pprPanic "piResultTys1" (ppr ty $$ ppr orig_args)
+  where
+    init_subst = mkEmptyTCvSubst $ mkInScopeSet (tyCoVarsOfTypes (ty:orig_args))
+
+    go :: TCvSubst -> Type -> [Type] -> Type
+    go subst ty [] = substTy subst ty
+
+    go subst ty all_args@(arg:args)
+      | Just ty' <- coreView ty
+      = go subst ty' all_args
+
+      | FunTy { ft_res = res } <- ty
+      = go subst res args
+
+      | ForAllTy (Bndr tv _) res <- ty
+      = go (extendTCvSubst subst tv arg) res args
+
+      | not (isEmptyTCvSubst subst)  -- See Note [Care with kind instantiation]
+      = go init_subst
+          (substTy subst ty)
+          all_args
+
+      | otherwise
+      = -- We have not run out of arguments, but the function doesn't
+        -- have the right kind to apply to them; so panic.
+        -- Without the explicit isEmptyVarEnv test, an ill-kinded type
+        -- would give an infniite loop, which is very unhelpful
+        -- c.f. #15473
+        pprPanic "piResultTys2" (ppr ty $$ ppr orig_args $$ ppr all_args)
+
+applyTysX :: [TyVar] -> Type -> [Type] -> Type
+-- applyTyxX beta-reduces (/\tvs. body_ty) arg_tys
+-- Assumes that (/\tvs. body_ty) is closed
+applyTysX tvs body_ty arg_tys
+  = ASSERT2( arg_tys `lengthAtLeast` n_tvs, pp_stuff )
+    ASSERT2( tyCoVarsOfType body_ty `subVarSet` mkVarSet tvs, pp_stuff )
+    mkAppTys (substTyWith tvs (take n_tvs arg_tys) body_ty)
+             (drop n_tvs arg_tys)
+  where
+    pp_stuff = vcat [ppr tvs, ppr body_ty, ppr arg_tys]
+    n_tvs = length tvs
+
+
+
+{- Note [Care with kind instantiation]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Suppose we have
+  T :: forall k. k
+and we are finding the kind of
+  T (forall b. b -> b) * Int
+Then
+  T (forall b. b->b) :: k[ k :-> forall b. b->b]
+                     :: forall b. b -> b
+So
+  T (forall b. b->b) * :: (b -> b)[ b :-> *]
+                       :: * -> *
+
+In other words we must intantiate the forall!
+
+Similarly (#15428)
+   S :: forall k f. k -> f k
+and we are finding the kind of
+   S * (* ->) Int Bool
+We have
+   S * (* ->) :: (k -> f k)[ k :-> *, f :-> (* ->)]
+              :: * -> * -> *
+So again we must instantiate.
+
+The same thing happens in ToIface.toIfaceAppArgsX.
+
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                TyConApp
+                                ~~~~~~~~
+-}
+
+-- | A key function: builds a 'TyConApp' or 'FunTy' as appropriate to
+-- its arguments.  Applies its arguments to the constructor from left to right.
+mkTyConApp :: TyCon -> [Type] -> Type
+mkTyConApp tycon tys
+  | isFunTyCon tycon
+  , [_rep1,_rep2,ty1,ty2] <- tys
+  = FunTy { ft_af = VisArg, ft_arg = ty1, ft_res = ty2 }
+    -- The FunTyCon (->) is always a visible one
+
+  | otherwise
+  = TyConApp tycon tys
+
+-- splitTyConApp "looks through" synonyms, because they don't
+-- mean a distinct type, but all other type-constructor applications
+-- including functions are returned as Just ..
+
+-- | Retrieve the tycon heading this type, if there is one. Does /not/
+-- look through synonyms.
+tyConAppTyConPicky_maybe :: Type -> Maybe TyCon
+tyConAppTyConPicky_maybe (TyConApp tc _) = Just tc
+tyConAppTyConPicky_maybe (FunTy {})      = Just funTyCon
+tyConAppTyConPicky_maybe _               = Nothing
+
+
+-- | The same as @fst . splitTyConApp@
+tyConAppTyCon_maybe :: Type -> Maybe TyCon
+tyConAppTyCon_maybe ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = tyConAppTyCon_maybe ty'
+tyConAppTyCon_maybe (TyConApp tc _) = Just tc
+tyConAppTyCon_maybe (FunTy {})      = Just funTyCon
+tyConAppTyCon_maybe _               = Nothing
+
+tyConAppTyCon :: Type -> TyCon
+tyConAppTyCon ty = tyConAppTyCon_maybe ty `orElse` pprPanic "tyConAppTyCon" (ppr ty)
+
+-- | The same as @snd . splitTyConApp@
+tyConAppArgs_maybe :: Type -> Maybe [Type]
+tyConAppArgs_maybe ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = tyConAppArgs_maybe ty'
+tyConAppArgs_maybe (TyConApp _ tys) = Just tys
+tyConAppArgs_maybe (FunTy _ arg res)
+  | Just rep1 <- getRuntimeRep_maybe arg
+  , Just rep2 <- getRuntimeRep_maybe res
+  = Just [rep1, rep2, arg, res]
+tyConAppArgs_maybe _  = Nothing
+
+tyConAppArgs :: Type -> [Type]
+tyConAppArgs ty = tyConAppArgs_maybe ty `orElse` pprPanic "tyConAppArgs" (ppr ty)
+
+tyConAppArgN :: Int -> Type -> Type
+-- Executing Nth
+tyConAppArgN n ty
+  = case tyConAppArgs_maybe ty of
+      Just tys -> ASSERT2( tys `lengthExceeds` n, ppr n <+> ppr tys ) tys `getNth` n
+      Nothing  -> pprPanic "tyConAppArgN" (ppr n <+> ppr ty)
+
+-- | Attempts to tease a type apart into a type constructor and the application
+-- of a number of arguments to that constructor. Panics if that is not possible.
+-- See also 'splitTyConApp_maybe'
+splitTyConApp :: Type -> (TyCon, [Type])
+splitTyConApp ty = case splitTyConApp_maybe ty of
+                   Just stuff -> stuff
+                   Nothing    -> pprPanic "splitTyConApp" (ppr ty)
+
+-- | Attempts to tease a type apart into a type constructor and the application
+-- of a number of arguments to that constructor
+splitTyConApp_maybe :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Maybe (TyCon, [Type])
+splitTyConApp_maybe ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = splitTyConApp_maybe ty'
+splitTyConApp_maybe ty                           = repSplitTyConApp_maybe ty
+
+-------------------
+repSplitTyConApp_maybe :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Maybe (TyCon, [Type])
+-- ^ Like 'splitTyConApp_maybe', but doesn't look through synonyms. This
+-- assumes the synonyms have already been dealt with.
+--
+-- Moreover, for a FunTy, it only succeeds if the argument types
+-- have enough info to extract the runtime-rep arguments that
+-- the funTyCon requires.  This will usually be true;
+-- but may be temporarily false during canonicalization:
+--     see Note [FunTy and decomposing tycon applications] in TcCanonical
+--
+repSplitTyConApp_maybe (TyConApp tc tys) = Just (tc, tys)
+repSplitTyConApp_maybe (FunTy _ arg res)
+  | Just arg_rep <- getRuntimeRep_maybe arg
+  , Just res_rep <- getRuntimeRep_maybe res
+  = Just (funTyCon, [arg_rep, res_rep, arg, res])
+repSplitTyConApp_maybe _ = Nothing
+
+-------------------
+-- | Attempts to tease a list type apart and gives the type of the elements if
+-- successful (looks through type synonyms)
+splitListTyConApp_maybe :: Type -> Maybe Type
+splitListTyConApp_maybe ty = case splitTyConApp_maybe ty of
+  Just (tc,[e]) | tc == listTyCon -> Just e
+  _other                          -> Nothing
+
+nextRole :: Type -> Role
+nextRole ty
+  | Just (tc, tys) <- splitTyConApp_maybe ty
+  , let num_tys = length tys
+  , num_tys < tyConArity tc
+  = tyConRoles tc `getNth` num_tys
+
+  | otherwise
+  = Nominal
+
+newTyConInstRhs :: TyCon -> [Type] -> Type
+-- ^ Unwrap one 'layer' of newtype on a type constructor and its
+-- arguments, using an eta-reduced version of the @newtype@ if possible.
+-- This requires tys to have at least @newTyConInstArity tycon@ elements.
+newTyConInstRhs tycon tys
+    = ASSERT2( tvs `leLength` tys, ppr tycon $$ ppr tys $$ ppr tvs )
+      applyTysX tvs rhs tys
+  where
+    (tvs, rhs) = newTyConEtadRhs tycon
+
+{-
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+                           CastTy
+                           ~~~~~~
+A casted type has its *kind* casted into something new.
+-}
+
+splitCastTy_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (Type, Coercion)
+splitCastTy_maybe ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = splitCastTy_maybe ty'
+splitCastTy_maybe (CastTy ty co)               = Just (ty, co)
+splitCastTy_maybe _                            = Nothing
+
+-- | Make a 'CastTy'. The Coercion must be nominal. Checks the
+-- Coercion for reflexivity, dropping it if it's reflexive.
+-- See Note [Respecting definitional equality] in TyCoRep
+mkCastTy :: Type -> Coercion -> Type
+mkCastTy ty co | isReflexiveCo co = ty  -- (EQ2) from the Note
+-- NB: Do the slow check here. This is important to keep the splitXXX
+-- functions working properly. Otherwise, we may end up with something
+-- like (((->) |> something_reflexive_but_not_obviously_so) biz baz)
+-- fails under splitFunTy_maybe. This happened with the cheaper check
+-- in test dependent/should_compile/dynamic-paper.
+
+mkCastTy (CastTy ty co1) co2
+  -- (EQ3) from the Note
+  = mkCastTy ty (co1 `mkTransCo` co2)
+      -- call mkCastTy again for the reflexivity check
+
+mkCastTy (ForAllTy (Bndr tv vis) inner_ty) co
+  -- (EQ4) from the Note
+  | isTyVar tv
+  , let fvs = tyCoVarsOfCo co
+  = -- have to make sure that pushing the co in doesn't capture the bound var!
+    if tv `elemVarSet` fvs
+    then let empty_subst = mkEmptyTCvSubst (mkInScopeSet fvs)
+             (subst, tv') = substVarBndr empty_subst tv
+         in ForAllTy (Bndr tv' vis) (substTy subst inner_ty `mkCastTy` co)
+    else ForAllTy (Bndr tv vis) (inner_ty `mkCastTy` co)
+
+mkCastTy ty co = CastTy ty co
+
+tyConBindersTyCoBinders :: [TyConBinder] -> [TyCoBinder]
+-- Return the tyConBinders in TyCoBinder form
+tyConBindersTyCoBinders = map to_tyb
+  where
+    to_tyb (Bndr tv (NamedTCB vis)) = Named (Bndr tv vis)
+    to_tyb (Bndr tv (AnonTCB af))   = Anon af (varType tv)
+
+{-
+--------------------------------------------------------------------
+                            CoercionTy
+                            ~~~~~~~~~~
+CoercionTy allows us to inject coercions into types. A CoercionTy
+should appear only in the right-hand side of an application.
+-}
+
+mkCoercionTy :: Coercion -> Type
+mkCoercionTy = CoercionTy
+
+isCoercionTy :: Type -> Bool
+isCoercionTy (CoercionTy _) = True
+isCoercionTy _              = False
+
+isCoercionTy_maybe :: Type -> Maybe Coercion
+isCoercionTy_maybe (CoercionTy co) = Just co
+isCoercionTy_maybe _               = Nothing
+
+stripCoercionTy :: Type -> Coercion
+stripCoercionTy (CoercionTy co) = co
+stripCoercionTy ty              = pprPanic "stripCoercionTy" (ppr ty)
+
+{-
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                SynTy
+                                ~~~~~
+
+Notes on type synonyms
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The various "split" functions (splitFunTy, splitRhoTy, splitForAllTy) try
+to return type synonyms wherever possible. Thus
+
+        type Foo a = a -> a
+
+we want
+        splitFunTys (a -> Foo a) = ([a], Foo a)
+not                                ([a], a -> a)
+
+The reason is that we then get better (shorter) type signatures in
+interfaces.  Notably this plays a role in tcTySigs in TcBinds.hs.
+
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                ForAllTy
+                                ~~~~~~~~
+-}
+
+-- | Make a dependent forall over an 'Inferred' variable
+mkTyCoInvForAllTy :: TyCoVar -> Type -> Type
+mkTyCoInvForAllTy tv ty
+  | isCoVar tv
+  , not (tv `elemVarSet` tyCoVarsOfType ty)
+  = mkVisFunTy (varType tv) ty
+  | otherwise
+  = ForAllTy (Bndr tv Inferred) ty
+
+-- | Like 'mkTyCoInvForAllTy', but tv should be a tyvar
+mkInvForAllTy :: TyVar -> Type -> Type
+mkInvForAllTy tv ty = ASSERT( isTyVar tv )
+                      ForAllTy (Bndr tv Inferred) ty
+
+-- | Like 'mkForAllTys', but assumes all variables are dependent and
+-- 'Inferred', a common case
+mkTyCoInvForAllTys :: [TyCoVar] -> Type -> Type
+mkTyCoInvForAllTys tvs ty = foldr mkTyCoInvForAllTy ty tvs
+
+-- | Like 'mkTyCoInvForAllTys', but tvs should be a list of tyvar
+mkInvForAllTys :: [TyVar] -> Type -> Type
+mkInvForAllTys tvs ty = foldr mkInvForAllTy ty tvs
+
+-- | Like 'mkForAllTy', but assumes the variable is dependent and 'Specified',
+-- a common case
+mkSpecForAllTy :: TyVar -> Type -> Type
+mkSpecForAllTy tv ty = ASSERT( isTyVar tv )
+                       -- covar is always Inferred, so input should be tyvar
+                       ForAllTy (Bndr tv Specified) ty
+
+-- | Like 'mkForAllTys', but assumes all variables are dependent and
+-- 'Specified', a common case
+mkSpecForAllTys :: [TyVar] -> Type -> Type
+mkSpecForAllTys tvs ty = foldr mkSpecForAllTy ty tvs
+
+-- | Like mkForAllTys, but assumes all variables are dependent and visible
+mkVisForAllTys :: [TyVar] -> Type -> Type
+mkVisForAllTys tvs = ASSERT( all isTyVar tvs )
+                     -- covar is always Inferred, so all inputs should be tyvar
+                     mkForAllTys [ Bndr tv Required | tv <- tvs ]
+
+mkLamType  :: Var -> Type -> Type
+-- ^ Makes a @(->)@ type or an implicit forall type, depending
+-- on whether it is given a type variable or a term variable.
+-- This is used, for example, when producing the type of a lambda.
+-- Always uses Inferred binders.
+mkLamTypes :: [Var] -> Type -> Type
+-- ^ 'mkLamType' for multiple type or value arguments
+
+mkLamType v body_ty
+   | isTyVar v
+   = ForAllTy (Bndr v Inferred) body_ty
+
+   | isCoVar v
+   , v `elemVarSet` tyCoVarsOfType body_ty
+   = ForAllTy (Bndr v Required) body_ty
+
+   | isPredTy arg_ty  -- See Note [mkLamType: dictionary arguments]
+   = mkInvisFunTy arg_ty body_ty
+
+   | otherwise
+   = mkVisFunTy arg_ty body_ty
+   where
+     arg_ty = varType v
+
+mkLamTypes vs ty = foldr mkLamType ty vs
+
+{- Note [mkLamType: dictionary arguments]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+If we have (\ (d :: Ord a). blah), we want to give it type
+           (Ord a => blah_ty)
+with a fat arrow; that is, using mkInvisFunTy, not mkVisFunTy.
+
+Why? After all, we are in Core, where (=>) and (->) behave the same.
+Yes, but the /specialiser/ does treat dictionary arguments specially.
+Suppose we do w/w on 'foo' in module A, thus (#11272, #6056)
+   foo :: Ord a => Int -> blah
+   foo a d x = case x of I# x' -> $wfoo @a d x'
+
+   $wfoo :: Ord a => Int# -> blah
+
+Now in module B we see (foo @Int dOrdInt).  The specialiser will
+specialise this to $sfoo, where
+   $sfoo :: Int -> blah
+   $sfoo x = case x of I# x' -> $wfoo @Int dOrdInt x'
+
+Now we /must/ also specialise $wfoo!  But it wasn't user-written,
+and has a type built with mkLamTypes.
+
+Conclusion: the easiest thing is to make mkLamType build
+            (c => ty)
+when the argument is a predicate type.  See TyCoRep
+Note [Types for coercions, predicates, and evidence]
+-}
+
+-- | Given a list of type-level vars and the free vars of a result kind,
+-- makes TyCoBinders, preferring anonymous binders
+-- if the variable is, in fact, not dependent.
+-- e.g.    mkTyConBindersPreferAnon [(k:*),(b:k),(c:k)] (k->k)
+-- We want (k:*) Named, (b:k) Anon, (c:k) Anon
+--
+-- All non-coercion binders are /visible/.
+mkTyConBindersPreferAnon :: [TyVar]      -- ^ binders
+                         -> TyCoVarSet   -- ^ free variables of result
+                         -> [TyConBinder]
+mkTyConBindersPreferAnon vars inner_tkvs = ASSERT( all isTyVar vars)
+                                           fst (go vars)
+  where
+    go :: [TyVar] -> ([TyConBinder], VarSet) -- also returns the free vars
+    go [] = ([], inner_tkvs)
+    go (v:vs) | v `elemVarSet` fvs
+              = ( Bndr v (NamedTCB Required) : binders
+                , fvs `delVarSet` v `unionVarSet` kind_vars )
+              | otherwise
+              = ( Bndr v (AnonTCB VisArg) : binders
+                , fvs `unionVarSet` kind_vars )
+      where
+        (binders, fvs) = go vs
+        kind_vars      = tyCoVarsOfType $ tyVarKind v
+
+-- | Take a ForAllTy apart, returning the list of tycovars and the result type.
+-- This always succeeds, even if it returns only an empty list. Note that the
+-- result type returned may have free variables that were bound by a forall.
+splitForAllTys :: Type -> ([TyCoVar], Type)
+splitForAllTys ty = split ty ty []
+  where
+    split orig_ty ty tvs | Just ty' <- coreView ty = split orig_ty ty' tvs
+    split _       (ForAllTy (Bndr tv _) ty)    tvs = split ty ty (tv:tvs)
+    split orig_ty _                            tvs = (reverse tvs, orig_ty)
+
+-- | Like 'splitForAllTys', but only splits a 'ForAllTy' if
+-- @'sameVis' argf supplied_argf@ is 'True', where @argf@ is the visibility
+-- of the @ForAllTy@'s binder and @supplied_argf@ is the visibility provided
+-- as an argument to this function.
+splitForAllTysSameVis :: ArgFlag -> Type -> ([TyCoVar], Type)
+splitForAllTysSameVis supplied_argf ty = split ty ty []
+  where
+    split orig_ty ty tvs | Just ty' <- coreView ty = split orig_ty ty' tvs
+    split _       (ForAllTy (Bndr tv argf) ty) tvs
+      | argf `sameVis` supplied_argf               = split ty ty (tv:tvs)
+    split orig_ty _                            tvs = (reverse tvs, orig_ty)
+
+-- | Like splitForAllTys, but split only for tyvars.
+-- This always succeeds, even if it returns only an empty list. Note that the
+-- result type returned may have free variables that were bound by a forall.
+splitTyVarForAllTys :: Type -> ([TyVar], Type)
+splitTyVarForAllTys ty = split ty ty []
+  where
+    split orig_ty ty tvs | Just ty' <- coreView ty     = split orig_ty ty' tvs
+    split _ (ForAllTy (Bndr tv _) ty) tvs | isTyVar tv = split ty ty (tv:tvs)
+    split orig_ty _                   tvs              = (reverse tvs, orig_ty)
+
+-- | Checks whether this is a proper forall (with a named binder)
+isForAllTy :: Type -> Bool
+isForAllTy ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = isForAllTy ty'
+isForAllTy (ForAllTy {}) = True
+isForAllTy _             = False
+
+-- | Like `isForAllTy`, but returns True only if it is a tyvar binder
+isForAllTy_ty :: Type -> Bool
+isForAllTy_ty ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = isForAllTy_ty ty'
+isForAllTy_ty (ForAllTy (Bndr tv _) _) | isTyVar tv = True
+isForAllTy_ty _             = False
+
+-- | Like `isForAllTy`, but returns True only if it is a covar binder
+isForAllTy_co :: Type -> Bool
+isForAllTy_co ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = isForAllTy_co ty'
+isForAllTy_co (ForAllTy (Bndr tv _) _) | isCoVar tv = True
+isForAllTy_co _             = False
+
+-- | Is this a function or forall?
+isPiTy :: Type -> Bool
+isPiTy ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = isPiTy ty'
+isPiTy (ForAllTy {}) = True
+isPiTy (FunTy {})    = True
+isPiTy _             = False
+
+-- | Is this a function?
+isFunTy :: Type -> Bool
+isFunTy ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = isFunTy ty'
+isFunTy (FunTy {}) = True
+isFunTy _          = False
+
+-- | Take a forall type apart, or panics if that is not possible.
+splitForAllTy :: Type -> (TyCoVar, Type)
+splitForAllTy ty
+  | Just answer <- splitForAllTy_maybe ty = answer
+  | otherwise                             = pprPanic "splitForAllTy" (ppr ty)
+
+-- | Drops all ForAllTys
+dropForAlls :: Type -> Type
+dropForAlls ty = go ty
+  where
+    go ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = go ty'
+    go (ForAllTy _ res)            = go res
+    go res                         = res
+
+-- | Attempts to take a forall type apart, but only if it's a proper forall,
+-- with a named binder
+splitForAllTy_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (TyCoVar, Type)
+splitForAllTy_maybe ty = go ty
+  where
+    go ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = go ty'
+    go (ForAllTy (Bndr tv _) ty)    = Just (tv, ty)
+    go _                            = Nothing
+
+-- | Like splitForAllTy_maybe, but only returns Just if it is a tyvar binder.
+splitForAllTy_ty_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (TyCoVar, Type)
+splitForAllTy_ty_maybe ty = go ty
+  where
+    go ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = go ty'
+    go (ForAllTy (Bndr tv _) ty) | isTyVar tv = Just (tv, ty)
+    go _                            = Nothing
+
+-- | Like splitForAllTy_maybe, but only returns Just if it is a covar binder.
+splitForAllTy_co_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (TyCoVar, Type)
+splitForAllTy_co_maybe ty = go ty
+  where
+    go ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = go ty'
+    go (ForAllTy (Bndr tv _) ty) | isCoVar tv = Just (tv, ty)
+    go _                            = Nothing
+
+-- | Attempts to take a forall type apart; works with proper foralls and
+-- functions
+splitPiTy_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (TyCoBinder, Type)
+splitPiTy_maybe ty = go ty
+  where
+    go ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = go ty'
+    go (ForAllTy bndr ty) = Just (Named bndr, ty)
+    go (FunTy { ft_af = af, ft_arg = arg, ft_res = res})
+                          = Just (Anon af arg, res)
+    go _                  = Nothing
+
+-- | Takes a forall type apart, or panics
+splitPiTy :: Type -> (TyCoBinder, Type)
+splitPiTy ty
+  | Just answer <- splitPiTy_maybe ty = answer
+  | otherwise                         = pprPanic "splitPiTy" (ppr ty)
+
+-- | Split off all TyCoBinders to a type, splitting both proper foralls
+-- and functions
+splitPiTys :: Type -> ([TyCoBinder], Type)
+splitPiTys ty = split ty ty []
+  where
+    split orig_ty ty bs | Just ty' <- coreView ty = split orig_ty ty' bs
+    split _       (ForAllTy b res) bs = split res res (Named b  : bs)
+    split _       (FunTy { ft_af = af, ft_arg = arg, ft_res = res }) bs
+                                      = split res res (Anon af arg : bs)
+    split orig_ty _                bs = (reverse bs, orig_ty)
+
+-- | Like 'splitPiTys' but split off only /named/ binders
+--   and returns TyCoVarBinders rather than TyCoBinders
+splitForAllVarBndrs :: Type -> ([TyCoVarBinder], Type)
+splitForAllVarBndrs ty = split ty ty []
+  where
+    split orig_ty ty bs | Just ty' <- coreView ty = split orig_ty ty' bs
+    split _       (ForAllTy b res) bs = split res res (b:bs)
+    split orig_ty _                bs = (reverse bs, orig_ty)
+{-# INLINE splitForAllVarBndrs #-}
+
+invisibleTyBndrCount :: Type -> Int
+-- Returns the number of leading invisible forall'd binders in the type
+-- Includes invisible predicate arguments; e.g. for
+--    e.g.  forall {k}. (k ~ *) => k -> k
+-- returns 2 not 1
+invisibleTyBndrCount ty = length (fst (splitPiTysInvisible ty))
+
+-- Like splitPiTys, but returns only *invisible* binders, including constraints
+-- Stops at the first visible binder
+splitPiTysInvisible :: Type -> ([TyCoBinder], Type)
+splitPiTysInvisible ty = split ty ty []
+   where
+    split orig_ty ty bs
+      | Just ty' <- coreView ty  = split orig_ty ty' bs
+    split _ (ForAllTy b res) bs
+      | Bndr _ vis <- b
+      , isInvisibleArgFlag vis   = split res res (Named b  : bs)
+    split _ (FunTy { ft_af = InvisArg, ft_arg = arg, ft_res = res })  bs
+                                 = split res res (Anon InvisArg arg : bs)
+    split orig_ty _          bs  = (reverse bs, orig_ty)
+
+splitPiTysInvisibleN :: Int -> Type -> ([TyCoBinder], Type)
+-- Same as splitPiTysInvisible, but stop when
+--   - you have found 'n' TyCoBinders,
+--   - or you run out of invisible binders
+splitPiTysInvisibleN n ty = split n ty ty []
+   where
+    split n orig_ty ty bs
+      | n == 0                  = (reverse bs, orig_ty)
+      | Just ty' <- coreView ty = split n orig_ty ty' bs
+      | ForAllTy b res <- ty
+      , Bndr _ vis <- b
+      , isInvisibleArgFlag vis  = split (n-1) res res (Named b  : bs)
+      | FunTy { ft_af = InvisArg, ft_arg = arg, ft_res = res } <- ty
+                                = split (n-1) res res (Anon InvisArg arg : bs)
+      | otherwise               = (reverse bs, orig_ty)
+
+-- | Given a 'TyCon' and a list of argument types, filter out any invisible
+-- (i.e., 'Inferred' or 'Specified') arguments.
+filterOutInvisibleTypes :: TyCon -> [Type] -> [Type]
+filterOutInvisibleTypes tc tys = snd $ partitionInvisibleTypes tc tys
+
+-- | Given a 'TyCon' and a list of argument types, filter out any 'Inferred'
+-- arguments.
+filterOutInferredTypes :: TyCon -> [Type] -> [Type]
+filterOutInferredTypes tc tys =
+  filterByList (map (/= Inferred) $ tyConArgFlags tc tys) tys
+
+-- | Given a 'TyCon' and a list of argument types, partition the arguments
+-- into:
+--
+-- 1. 'Inferred' or 'Specified' (i.e., invisible) arguments and
+--
+-- 2. 'Required' (i.e., visible) arguments
+partitionInvisibleTypes :: TyCon -> [Type] -> ([Type], [Type])
+partitionInvisibleTypes tc tys =
+  partitionByList (map isInvisibleArgFlag $ tyConArgFlags tc tys) tys
+
+-- | Given a list of things paired with their visibilities, partition the
+-- things into (invisible things, visible things).
+partitionInvisibles :: [(a, ArgFlag)] -> ([a], [a])
+partitionInvisibles = partitionWith pick_invis
+  where
+    pick_invis :: (a, ArgFlag) -> Either a a
+    pick_invis (thing, vis) | isInvisibleArgFlag vis = Left thing
+                            | otherwise              = Right thing
+
+-- | Given a 'TyCon' and a list of argument types to which the 'TyCon' is
+-- applied, determine each argument's visibility
+-- ('Inferred', 'Specified', or 'Required').
+--
+-- Wrinkle: consider the following scenario:
+--
+-- > T :: forall k. k -> k
+-- > tyConArgFlags T [forall m. m -> m -> m, S, R, Q]
+--
+-- After substituting, we get
+--
+-- > T (forall m. m -> m -> m) :: (forall m. m -> m -> m) -> forall n. n -> n -> n
+--
+-- Thus, the first argument is invisible, @S@ is visible, @R@ is invisible again,
+-- and @Q@ is visible.
+tyConArgFlags :: TyCon -> [Type] -> [ArgFlag]
+tyConArgFlags tc = fun_kind_arg_flags (tyConKind tc)
+
+-- | Given a 'Type' and a list of argument types to which the 'Type' is
+-- applied, determine each argument's visibility
+-- ('Inferred', 'Specified', or 'Required').
+--
+-- Most of the time, the arguments will be 'Required', but not always. Consider
+-- @f :: forall a. a -> Type@. In @f Type Bool@, the first argument (@Type@) is
+-- 'Specified' and the second argument (@Bool@) is 'Required'. It is precisely
+-- this sort of higher-rank situation in which 'appTyArgFlags' comes in handy,
+-- since @f Type Bool@ would be represented in Core using 'AppTy's.
+-- (See also #15792).
+appTyArgFlags :: Type -> [Type] -> [ArgFlag]
+appTyArgFlags ty = fun_kind_arg_flags (typeKind ty)
+
+-- | Given a function kind and a list of argument types (where each argument's
+-- kind aligns with the corresponding position in the argument kind), determine
+-- each argument's visibility ('Inferred', 'Specified', or 'Required').
+fun_kind_arg_flags :: Kind -> [Type] -> [ArgFlag]
+fun_kind_arg_flags = go emptyTCvSubst
+  where
+    go subst ki arg_tys
+      | Just ki' <- coreView ki = go subst ki' arg_tys
+    go _ _ [] = []
+    go subst (ForAllTy (Bndr tv argf) res_ki) (arg_ty:arg_tys)
+      = argf : go subst' res_ki arg_tys
+      where
+        subst' = extendTvSubst subst tv arg_ty
+    go subst (TyVarTy tv) arg_tys
+      | Just ki <- lookupTyVar subst tv = go subst ki arg_tys
+    go _ _ arg_tys = map (const Required) arg_tys
+                        -- something is ill-kinded. But this can happen
+                        -- when printing errors. Assume everything is Required.
+
+-- @isTauTy@ tests if a type has no foralls
+isTauTy :: Type -> Bool
+isTauTy ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = isTauTy ty'
+isTauTy (TyVarTy _)           = True
+isTauTy (LitTy {})            = True
+isTauTy (TyConApp tc tys)     = all isTauTy tys && isTauTyCon tc
+isTauTy (AppTy a b)           = isTauTy a && isTauTy b
+isTauTy (FunTy _ a b)         = isTauTy a && isTauTy b
+isTauTy (ForAllTy {})         = False
+isTauTy (CastTy ty _)         = isTauTy ty
+isTauTy (CoercionTy _)        = False  -- Not sure about this
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+   TyCoBinders
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Make an anonymous binder
+mkAnonBinder :: AnonArgFlag -> Type -> TyCoBinder
+mkAnonBinder = Anon
+
+-- | Does this binder bind a variable that is /not/ erased? Returns
+-- 'True' for anonymous binders.
+isAnonTyCoBinder :: TyCoBinder -> Bool
+isAnonTyCoBinder (Named {}) = False
+isAnonTyCoBinder (Anon {})  = True
+
+tyCoBinderVar_maybe :: TyCoBinder -> Maybe TyCoVar
+tyCoBinderVar_maybe (Named tv) = Just $ binderVar tv
+tyCoBinderVar_maybe _          = Nothing
+
+tyCoBinderType :: TyCoBinder -> Type
+-- Barely used
+tyCoBinderType (Named tvb) = binderType tvb
+tyCoBinderType (Anon _ ty) = ty
+
+tyBinderType :: TyBinder -> Type
+tyBinderType (Named (Bndr tv _))
+  = ASSERT( isTyVar tv )
+    tyVarKind tv
+tyBinderType (Anon _ ty)   = ty
+
+-- | Extract a relevant type, if there is one.
+binderRelevantType_maybe :: TyCoBinder -> Maybe Type
+binderRelevantType_maybe (Named {})  = Nothing
+binderRelevantType_maybe (Anon _ ty) = Just ty
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+                         Pred
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Predicates on PredType
+
+Note [Evidence for quantified constraints]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The superclass mechanism in TcCanonical.makeSuperClasses risks
+taking a quantified constraint like
+   (forall a. C a => a ~ b)
+and generate superclass evidence
+   (forall a. C a => a ~# b)
+
+This is a funny thing: neither isPredTy nor isCoVarType are true
+of it.  So we are careful not to generate it in the first place:
+see Note [Equality superclasses in quantified constraints]
+in TcCanonical.
+-}
+
+-- | Split a type constructor application into its type constructor and
+-- applied types. Note that this may fail in the case of a 'FunTy' with an
+-- argument of unknown kind 'FunTy' (e.g. @FunTy (a :: k) Int@. since the kind
+-- of @a@ isn't of the form @TYPE rep@). Consequently, you may need to zonk your
+-- type before using this function.
+--
+-- If you only need the 'TyCon', consider using 'tcTyConAppTyCon_maybe'.
+tcSplitTyConApp_maybe :: HasCallStack => Type -> Maybe (TyCon, [Type])
+-- Defined here to avoid module loops between Unify and TcType.
+tcSplitTyConApp_maybe ty | Just ty' <- tcView ty = tcSplitTyConApp_maybe ty'
+tcSplitTyConApp_maybe ty                         = repSplitTyConApp_maybe ty
+
+-- tcIsConstraintKind stuf only makes sense in the typechecker
+-- After that Constraint = Type
+-- See Note [coreView vs tcView]
+-- Defined here because it is used in isPredTy and tcRepSplitAppTy_maybe (sigh)
+tcIsConstraintKind :: Kind -> Bool
+tcIsConstraintKind ty
+  | Just (tc, args) <- tcSplitTyConApp_maybe ty    -- Note: tcSplit here
+  , isConstraintKindCon tc
+  = ASSERT2( null args, ppr ty ) True
+
+  | otherwise
+  = False
+
+-- | Is this kind equivalent to @*@?
+--
+-- This considers 'Constraint' to be distinct from @*@. For a version that
+-- treats them as the same type, see 'isLiftedTypeKind'.
+tcIsLiftedTypeKind :: Kind -> Bool
+tcIsLiftedTypeKind ty
+  | Just (tc, [arg]) <- tcSplitTyConApp_maybe ty    -- Note: tcSplit here
+  , tc `hasKey` tYPETyConKey
+  = isLiftedRuntimeRep arg
+  | otherwise
+  = False
+
+tcReturnsConstraintKind :: Kind -> Bool
+-- True <=> the Kind ultimately returns a Constraint
+--   E.g.  * -> Constraint
+--         forall k. k -> Constraint
+tcReturnsConstraintKind kind
+  | Just kind' <- tcView kind = tcReturnsConstraintKind kind'
+tcReturnsConstraintKind (ForAllTy _ ty)         = tcReturnsConstraintKind ty
+tcReturnsConstraintKind (FunTy { ft_res = ty }) = tcReturnsConstraintKind ty
+tcReturnsConstraintKind (TyConApp tc _)         = isConstraintKindCon tc
+tcReturnsConstraintKind _                       = False
+
+isEvVarType :: Type -> Bool
+-- True of (a) predicates, of kind Constraint, such as (Eq a), and (a ~ b)
+--         (b) coercion types, such as (t1 ~# t2) or (t1 ~R# t2)
+-- See Note [Types for coercions, predicates, and evidence]
+-- See Note [Evidence for quantified constraints]
+isEvVarType ty = isCoVarType ty || isPredTy ty
+
+-- | Does this type classify a core (unlifted) Coercion?
+-- At either role nominal or representational
+--    (t1 ~# t2) or (t1 ~R# t2)
+-- See Note [Types for coercions, predicates, and evidence]
+isCoVarType :: Type -> Bool
+isCoVarType ty = isEqPrimPred ty
+
+isEqPredClass :: Class -> Bool
+-- True of (~) and (~~)
+isEqPredClass cls =  cls `hasKey` eqTyConKey
+                  || cls `hasKey` heqTyConKey
+
+isClassPred, isEqPred, isEqPrimPred, isIPPred :: PredType -> Bool
+isClassPred ty = case tyConAppTyCon_maybe ty of
+    Just tyCon | isClassTyCon tyCon -> True
+    _                               -> False
+
+isEqPred ty  -- True of (a ~ b) and (a ~~ b)
+             -- ToDo: should we check saturation?
+  | Just tc <- tyConAppTyCon_maybe ty
+  , Just cls <- tyConClass_maybe tc
+  = isEqPredClass cls
+  | otherwise
+  = False
+
+isEqPrimPred ty  -- True of (a ~# b) (a ~R# b)
+             -- ToDo: should we check saturation?
+  | Just tc <- tyConAppTyCon_maybe ty
+  = tc `hasKey` eqPrimTyConKey || tc `hasKey` eqReprPrimTyConKey
+  | otherwise
+  = False
+
+isIPPred ty = case tyConAppTyCon_maybe ty of
+    Just tc -> isIPTyCon tc
+    _       -> False
+
+isIPTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isIPTyCon tc = tc `hasKey` ipClassKey
+  -- Class and its corresponding TyCon have the same Unique
+
+isIPClass :: Class -> Bool
+isIPClass cls = cls `hasKey` ipClassKey
+
+isCTupleClass :: Class -> Bool
+isCTupleClass cls = isTupleTyCon (classTyCon cls)
+
+isIPPred_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (FastString, Type)
+isIPPred_maybe ty =
+  do (tc,[t1,t2]) <- splitTyConApp_maybe ty
+     guard (isIPTyCon tc)
+     x <- isStrLitTy t1
+     return (x,t2)
+
+{-
+Make PredTypes
+
+--------------------- Equality types ---------------------------------
+-}
+
+-- | Makes a lifted equality predicate at the given role
+mkPrimEqPredRole :: Role -> Type -> Type -> PredType
+mkPrimEqPredRole Nominal          = mkPrimEqPred
+mkPrimEqPredRole Representational = mkReprPrimEqPred
+mkPrimEqPredRole Phantom          = panic "mkPrimEqPredRole phantom"
+
+-- | Creates a primitive type equality predicate.
+-- Invariant: the types are not Coercions
+mkPrimEqPred :: Type -> Type -> Type
+mkPrimEqPred ty1 ty2
+  = TyConApp eqPrimTyCon [k1, k2, ty1, ty2]
+  where
+    k1 = typeKind ty1
+    k2 = typeKind ty2
+
+-- | Creates a primite type equality predicate with explicit kinds
+mkHeteroPrimEqPred :: Kind -> Kind -> Type -> Type -> Type
+mkHeteroPrimEqPred k1 k2 ty1 ty2 = TyConApp eqPrimTyCon [k1, k2, ty1, ty2]
+
+-- | Creates a primitive representational type equality predicate
+-- with explicit kinds
+mkHeteroReprPrimEqPred :: Kind -> Kind -> Type -> Type -> Type
+mkHeteroReprPrimEqPred k1 k2 ty1 ty2
+  = TyConApp eqReprPrimTyCon [k1, k2, ty1, ty2]
+
+-- | Try to split up a coercion type into the types that it coerces
+splitCoercionType_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (Type, Type)
+splitCoercionType_maybe ty
+  = do { (tc, [_, _, ty1, ty2]) <- splitTyConApp_maybe ty
+       ; guard $ tc `hasKey` eqPrimTyConKey || tc `hasKey` eqReprPrimTyConKey
+       ; return (ty1, ty2) }
+
+mkReprPrimEqPred :: Type -> Type -> Type
+mkReprPrimEqPred ty1  ty2
+  = TyConApp eqReprPrimTyCon [k1, k2, ty1, ty2]
+  where
+    k1 = typeKind ty1
+    k2 = typeKind ty2
+
+equalityTyCon :: Role -> TyCon
+equalityTyCon Nominal          = eqPrimTyCon
+equalityTyCon Representational = eqReprPrimTyCon
+equalityTyCon Phantom          = eqPhantPrimTyCon
+
+-- --------------------- Dictionary types ---------------------------------
+
+mkClassPred :: Class -> [Type] -> PredType
+mkClassPred clas tys = TyConApp (classTyCon clas) tys
+
+isDictTy :: Type -> Bool
+isDictTy = isClassPred
+
+isDictLikeTy :: Type -> Bool
+-- Note [Dictionary-like types]
+isDictLikeTy ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = isDictLikeTy ty'
+isDictLikeTy ty = case splitTyConApp_maybe ty of
+        Just (tc, tys) | isClassTyCon tc -> True
+                       | isTupleTyCon tc -> all isDictLikeTy tys
+        _other                           -> False
+
+{- Note [Dictionary-like types]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Being "dictionary-like" means either a dictionary type or a tuple thereof.
+In GHC 6.10 we build implication constraints which construct such tuples,
+and if we land up with a binding
+    t :: (C [a], Eq [a])
+    t = blah
+then we want to treat t as cheap under "-fdicts-cheap" for example.
+(Implication constraints are normally inlined, but sadly not if the
+occurrence is itself inside an INLINE function!  Until we revise the
+handling of implication constraints, that is.)  This turned out to
+be important in getting good arities in DPH code.  Example:
+
+    class C a
+    class D a where { foo :: a -> a }
+    instance C a => D (Maybe a) where { foo x = x }
+
+    bar :: (C a, C b) => a -> b -> (Maybe a, Maybe b)
+    {-# INLINE bar #-}
+    bar x y = (foo (Just x), foo (Just y))
+
+Then 'bar' should jolly well have arity 4 (two dicts, two args), but
+we ended up with something like
+   bar = __inline_me__ (\d1,d2. let t :: (D (Maybe a), D (Maybe b)) = ...
+                                in \x,y. <blah>)
+
+This is all a bit ad-hoc; eg it relies on knowing that implication
+constraints build tuples.
+
+ToDo: it would be far easier just to use isPredTy.
+-}
+
+-- | A choice of equality relation. This is separate from the type 'Role'
+-- because 'Phantom' does not define a (non-trivial) equality relation.
+data EqRel = NomEq | ReprEq
+  deriving (Eq, Ord)
+
+instance Outputable EqRel where
+  ppr NomEq  = text "nominal equality"
+  ppr ReprEq = text "representational equality"
+
+eqRelRole :: EqRel -> Role
+eqRelRole NomEq  = Nominal
+eqRelRole ReprEq = Representational
+
+data PredTree
+  = ClassPred Class [Type]
+  | EqPred EqRel Type Type
+  | IrredPred PredType
+  | ForAllPred [TyCoVarBinder] [PredType] PredType
+     -- ForAllPred: see Note [Quantified constraints] in TcCanonical
+  -- NB: There is no TuplePred case
+  --     Tuple predicates like (Eq a, Ord b) are just treated
+  --     as ClassPred, as if we had a tuple class with two superclasses
+  --        class (c1, c2) => (%,%) c1 c2
+
+classifyPredType :: PredType -> PredTree
+classifyPredType ev_ty = case splitTyConApp_maybe ev_ty of
+    Just (tc, [_, _, ty1, ty2])
+      | tc `hasKey` eqReprPrimTyConKey -> EqPred ReprEq ty1 ty2
+      | tc `hasKey` eqPrimTyConKey     -> EqPred NomEq ty1 ty2
+
+    Just (tc, tys)
+      | Just clas <- tyConClass_maybe tc
+      -> ClassPred clas tys
+
+    _ | (tvs, rho) <- splitForAllVarBndrs ev_ty
+      , (theta, pred) <- splitFunTys rho
+      , not (null tvs && null theta)
+      -> ForAllPred tvs theta pred
+
+      | otherwise
+      -> IrredPred ev_ty
+
+getClassPredTys :: HasDebugCallStack => PredType -> (Class, [Type])
+getClassPredTys ty = case getClassPredTys_maybe ty of
+        Just (clas, tys) -> (clas, tys)
+        Nothing          -> pprPanic "getClassPredTys" (ppr ty)
+
+getClassPredTys_maybe :: PredType -> Maybe (Class, [Type])
+getClassPredTys_maybe ty = case splitTyConApp_maybe ty of
+        Just (tc, tys) | Just clas <- tyConClass_maybe tc -> Just (clas, tys)
+        _ -> Nothing
+
+getEqPredTys :: PredType -> (Type, Type)
+getEqPredTys ty
+  = case splitTyConApp_maybe ty of
+      Just (tc, [_, _, ty1, ty2])
+        |  tc `hasKey` eqPrimTyConKey
+        || tc `hasKey` eqReprPrimTyConKey
+        -> (ty1, ty2)
+      _ -> pprPanic "getEqPredTys" (ppr ty)
+
+getEqPredTys_maybe :: PredType -> Maybe (Role, Type, Type)
+getEqPredTys_maybe ty
+  = case splitTyConApp_maybe ty of
+      Just (tc, [_, _, ty1, ty2])
+        | tc `hasKey` eqPrimTyConKey     -> Just (Nominal, ty1, ty2)
+        | tc `hasKey` eqReprPrimTyConKey -> Just (Representational, ty1, ty2)
+      _ -> Nothing
+
+getEqPredRole :: PredType -> Role
+getEqPredRole ty = eqRelRole (predTypeEqRel ty)
+
+-- | Get the equality relation relevant for a pred type.
+predTypeEqRel :: PredType -> EqRel
+predTypeEqRel ty
+  | Just (tc, _) <- splitTyConApp_maybe ty
+  , tc `hasKey` eqReprPrimTyConKey
+  = ReprEq
+  | otherwise
+  = NomEq
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+         Well-scoped tyvars
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [ScopedSort]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+
+  foo :: Proxy a -> Proxy (b :: k) -> Proxy (a :: k2) -> ()
+
+This function type is implicitly generalised over [a, b, k, k2]. These
+variables will be Specified; that is, they will be available for visible
+type application. This is because they are written in the type signature
+by the user.
+
+However, we must ask: what order will they appear in? In cases without
+dependency, this is easy: we just use the lexical left-to-right ordering
+of first occurrence. With dependency, we cannot get off the hook so
+easily.
+
+We thus state:
+
+ * These variables appear in the order as given by ScopedSort, where
+   the input to ScopedSort is the left-to-right order of first occurrence.
+
+Note that this applies only to *implicit* quantification, without a
+`forall`. If the user writes a `forall`, then we just use the order given.
+
+ScopedSort is defined thusly (as proposed in #15743):
+  * Work left-to-right through the input list, with a cursor.
+  * If variable v at the cursor is depended on by any earlier variable w,
+    move v immediately before the leftmost such w.
+
+INVARIANT: The prefix of variables before the cursor form a valid telescope.
+
+Note that ScopedSort makes sense only after type inference is done and all
+types/kinds are fully settled and zonked.
+
+-}
+
+-- | Do a topological sort on a list of tyvars,
+--   so that binders occur before occurrences
+-- E.g. given  [ a::k, k::*, b::k ]
+-- it'll return a well-scoped list [ k::*, a::k, b::k ]
+--
+-- This is a deterministic sorting operation
+-- (that is, doesn't depend on Uniques).
+--
+-- It is also meant to be stable: that is, variables should not
+-- be reordered unnecessarily. This is specified in Note [ScopedSort]
+-- See also Note [Ordering of implicit variables] in RnTypes
+
+scopedSort :: [TyCoVar] -> [TyCoVar]
+scopedSort = go [] []
+  where
+    go :: [TyCoVar] -- already sorted, in reverse order
+       -> [TyCoVarSet] -- each set contains all the variables which must be placed
+                       -- before the tv corresponding to the set; they are accumulations
+                       -- of the fvs in the sorted tvs' kinds
+
+                       -- This list is in 1-to-1 correspondence with the sorted tyvars
+                       -- INVARIANT:
+                       --   all (\tl -> all (`subVarSet` head tl) (tail tl)) (tails fv_list)
+                       -- That is, each set in the list is a superset of all later sets.
+
+       -> [TyCoVar] -- yet to be sorted
+       -> [TyCoVar]
+    go acc _fv_list [] = reverse acc
+    go acc  fv_list (tv:tvs)
+      = go acc' fv_list' tvs
+      where
+        (acc', fv_list') = insert tv acc fv_list
+
+    insert :: TyCoVar       -- var to insert
+           -> [TyCoVar]     -- sorted list, in reverse order
+           -> [TyCoVarSet]  -- list of fvs, as above
+           -> ([TyCoVar], [TyCoVarSet])   -- augmented lists
+    insert tv []     []         = ([tv], [tyCoVarsOfType (tyVarKind tv)])
+    insert tv (a:as) (fvs:fvss)
+      | tv `elemVarSet` fvs
+      , (as', fvss') <- insert tv as fvss
+      = (a:as', fvs `unionVarSet` fv_tv : fvss')
+
+      | otherwise
+      = (tv:a:as, fvs `unionVarSet` fv_tv : fvs : fvss)
+      where
+        fv_tv = tyCoVarsOfType (tyVarKind tv)
+
+       -- lists not in correspondence
+    insert _ _ _ = panic "scopedSort"
+
+-- | Extract a well-scoped list of variables from a deterministic set of
+-- variables. The result is deterministic.
+-- NB: There used to exist varSetElemsWellScoped :: VarSet -> [Var] which
+-- took a non-deterministic set and produced a non-deterministic
+-- well-scoped list. If you care about the list being well-scoped you also
+-- most likely care about it being in deterministic order.
+dVarSetElemsWellScoped :: DVarSet -> [Var]
+dVarSetElemsWellScoped = scopedSort . dVarSetElems
+
+-- | Get the free vars of a type in scoped order
+tyCoVarsOfTypeWellScoped :: Type -> [TyVar]
+tyCoVarsOfTypeWellScoped = scopedSort . tyCoVarsOfTypeList
+
+-- | Get the free vars of types in scoped order
+tyCoVarsOfTypesWellScoped :: [Type] -> [TyVar]
+tyCoVarsOfTypesWellScoped = scopedSort . tyCoVarsOfTypesList
+
+-- | Given the suffix of a telescope, returns the prefix.
+-- Ex: given [(k :: j), (a :: Proxy k)], returns [(j :: *)].
+tyCoVarsOfBindersWellScoped :: [TyVar] -> [TyVar]
+tyCoVarsOfBindersWellScoped tvs
+  = tyCoVarsOfTypeWellScoped (mkInvForAllTys tvs unitTy)
+
+------------- Closing over kinds -----------------
+
+-- | Add the kind variables free in the kinds of the tyvars in the given set.
+-- Returns a non-deterministic set.
+closeOverKinds :: TyVarSet -> TyVarSet
+closeOverKinds = fvVarSet . closeOverKindsFV . nonDetEltsUniqSet
+  -- It's OK to use nonDetEltsUniqSet here because we immediately forget
+  -- about the ordering by returning a set.
+
+-- | Given a list of tyvars returns a deterministic FV computation that
+-- returns the given tyvars with the kind variables free in the kinds of the
+-- given tyvars.
+closeOverKindsFV :: [TyVar] -> FV
+closeOverKindsFV tvs =
+  mapUnionFV (tyCoFVsOfType . tyVarKind) tvs `unionFV` mkFVs tvs
+
+-- | Add the kind variables free in the kinds of the tyvars in the given set.
+-- Returns a deterministically ordered list.
+closeOverKindsList :: [TyVar] -> [TyVar]
+closeOverKindsList tvs = fvVarList $ closeOverKindsFV tvs
+
+-- | Add the kind variables free in the kinds of the tyvars in the given set.
+-- Returns a deterministic set.
+closeOverKindsDSet :: DTyVarSet -> DTyVarSet
+closeOverKindsDSet = fvDVarSet . closeOverKindsFV . dVarSetElems
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Type families}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+mkFamilyTyConApp :: TyCon -> [Type] -> Type
+-- ^ Given a family instance TyCon and its arg types, return the
+-- corresponding family type.  E.g:
+--
+-- > data family T a
+-- > data instance T (Maybe b) = MkT b
+--
+-- Where the instance tycon is :RTL, so:
+--
+-- > mkFamilyTyConApp :RTL Int  =  T (Maybe Int)
+mkFamilyTyConApp tc tys
+  | Just (fam_tc, fam_tys) <- tyConFamInst_maybe tc
+  , let tvs = tyConTyVars tc
+        fam_subst = ASSERT2( tvs `equalLength` tys, ppr tc <+> ppr tys )
+                    zipTvSubst tvs tys
+  = mkTyConApp fam_tc (substTys fam_subst fam_tys)
+  | otherwise
+  = mkTyConApp tc tys
+
+-- | Get the type on the LHS of a coercion induced by a type/data
+-- family instance.
+coAxNthLHS :: CoAxiom br -> Int -> Type
+coAxNthLHS ax ind =
+  mkTyConApp (coAxiomTyCon ax) (coAxBranchLHS (coAxiomNthBranch ax ind))
+
+-- | Pretty prints a 'TyCon', using the family instance in case of a
+-- representation tycon.  For example:
+--
+-- > data T [a] = ...
+--
+-- In that case we want to print @T [a]@, where @T@ is the family 'TyCon'
+pprSourceTyCon :: TyCon -> SDoc
+pprSourceTyCon tycon
+  | Just (fam_tc, tys) <- tyConFamInst_maybe tycon
+  = ppr $ fam_tc `TyConApp` tys        -- can't be FunTyCon
+  | otherwise
+  = ppr tycon
+
+isFamFreeTy :: Type -> Bool
+isFamFreeTy ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = isFamFreeTy ty'
+isFamFreeTy (TyVarTy _)       = True
+isFamFreeTy (LitTy {})        = True
+isFamFreeTy (TyConApp tc tys) = all isFamFreeTy tys && isFamFreeTyCon tc
+isFamFreeTy (AppTy a b)       = isFamFreeTy a && isFamFreeTy b
+isFamFreeTy (FunTy _ a b)     = isFamFreeTy a && isFamFreeTy b
+isFamFreeTy (ForAllTy _ ty)   = isFamFreeTy ty
+isFamFreeTy (CastTy ty _)     = isFamFreeTy ty
+isFamFreeTy (CoercionTy _)    = False  -- Not sure about this
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Liftedness}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Returns Just True if this type is surely lifted, Just False
+-- if it is surely unlifted, Nothing if we can't be sure (i.e., it is
+-- levity polymorphic), and panics if the kind does not have the shape
+-- TYPE r.
+isLiftedType_maybe :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Maybe Bool
+isLiftedType_maybe ty = go (getRuntimeRep ty)
+  where
+    go rr | Just rr' <- coreView rr = go rr'
+          | isLiftedRuntimeRep rr  = Just True
+          | TyConApp {} <- rr      = Just False  -- Everything else is unlifted
+          | otherwise              = Nothing     -- levity polymorphic
+
+-- | See "Type#type_classification" for what an unlifted type is.
+-- Panics on levity polymorphic types.
+isUnliftedType :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Bool
+        -- isUnliftedType returns True for forall'd unlifted types:
+        --      x :: forall a. Int#
+        -- I found bindings like these were getting floated to the top level.
+        -- They are pretty bogus types, mind you.  It would be better never to
+        -- construct them
+isUnliftedType ty
+  = not (isLiftedType_maybe ty `orElse`
+         pprPanic "isUnliftedType" (ppr ty <+> dcolon <+> ppr (typeKind ty)))
+
+-- | Is this a type of kind RuntimeRep? (e.g. LiftedRep)
+isRuntimeRepKindedTy :: Type -> Bool
+isRuntimeRepKindedTy = isRuntimeRepTy . typeKind
+
+-- | Drops prefix of RuntimeRep constructors in 'TyConApp's. Useful for e.g.
+-- dropping 'LiftedRep arguments of unboxed tuple TyCon applications:
+--
+--   dropRuntimeRepArgs [ 'LiftedRep, 'IntRep
+--                      , String, Int# ] == [String, Int#]
+--
+dropRuntimeRepArgs :: [Type] -> [Type]
+dropRuntimeRepArgs = dropWhile isRuntimeRepKindedTy
+
+-- | Extract the RuntimeRep classifier of a type. For instance,
+-- @getRuntimeRep_maybe Int = LiftedRep@. Returns 'Nothing' if this is not
+-- possible.
+getRuntimeRep_maybe :: HasDebugCallStack
+                    => Type -> Maybe Type
+getRuntimeRep_maybe = kindRep_maybe . typeKind
+
+-- | Extract the RuntimeRep classifier of a type. For instance,
+-- @getRuntimeRep_maybe Int = LiftedRep@. Panics if this is not possible.
+getRuntimeRep :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Type
+getRuntimeRep ty
+  = case getRuntimeRep_maybe ty of
+      Just r  -> r
+      Nothing -> pprPanic "getRuntimeRep" (ppr ty <+> dcolon <+> ppr (typeKind ty))
+
+isUnboxedTupleType :: Type -> Bool
+isUnboxedTupleType ty
+  = tyConAppTyCon (getRuntimeRep ty) `hasKey` tupleRepDataConKey
+  -- NB: Do not use typePrimRep, as that can't tell the difference between
+  -- unboxed tuples and unboxed sums
+
+
+isUnboxedSumType :: Type -> Bool
+isUnboxedSumType ty
+  = tyConAppTyCon (getRuntimeRep ty) `hasKey` sumRepDataConKey
+
+-- | See "Type#type_classification" for what an algebraic type is.
+-- Should only be applied to /types/, as opposed to e.g. partially
+-- saturated type constructors
+isAlgType :: Type -> Bool
+isAlgType ty
+  = case splitTyConApp_maybe ty of
+      Just (tc, ty_args) -> ASSERT( ty_args `lengthIs` tyConArity tc )
+                            isAlgTyCon tc
+      _other             -> False
+
+-- | Check whether a type is a data family type
+isDataFamilyAppType :: Type -> Bool
+isDataFamilyAppType ty = case tyConAppTyCon_maybe ty of
+                           Just tc -> isDataFamilyTyCon tc
+                           _       -> False
+
+-- | Computes whether an argument (or let right hand side) should
+-- be computed strictly or lazily, based only on its type.
+-- Currently, it's just 'isUnliftedType'. Panics on levity-polymorphic types.
+isStrictType :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Bool
+isStrictType = isUnliftedType
+
+isPrimitiveType :: Type -> Bool
+-- ^ Returns true of types that are opaque to Haskell.
+isPrimitiveType ty = case splitTyConApp_maybe ty of
+                        Just (tc, ty_args) -> ASSERT( ty_args `lengthIs` tyConArity tc )
+                                              isPrimTyCon tc
+                        _                  -> False
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Join points}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Determine whether a type could be the type of a join point of given total
+-- arity, according to the polymorphism rule. A join point cannot be polymorphic
+-- in its return type, since given
+--   join j @a @b x y z = e1 in e2,
+-- the types of e1 and e2 must be the same, and a and b are not in scope for e2.
+-- (See Note [The polymorphism rule of join points] in CoreSyn.) Returns False
+-- also if the type simply doesn't have enough arguments.
+--
+-- Note that we need to know how many arguments (type *and* value) the putative
+-- join point takes; for instance, if
+--   j :: forall a. a -> Int
+-- then j could be a binary join point returning an Int, but it could *not* be a
+-- unary join point returning a -> Int.
+--
+-- TODO: See Note [Excess polymorphism and join points]
+isValidJoinPointType :: JoinArity -> Type -> Bool
+isValidJoinPointType arity ty
+  = valid_under emptyVarSet arity ty
+  where
+    valid_under tvs arity ty
+      | arity == 0
+      = isEmptyVarSet (tvs `intersectVarSet` tyCoVarsOfType ty)
+      | Just (t, ty') <- splitForAllTy_maybe ty
+      = valid_under (tvs `extendVarSet` t) (arity-1) ty'
+      | Just (_, res_ty) <- splitFunTy_maybe ty
+      = valid_under tvs (arity-1) res_ty
+      | otherwise
+      = False
+
+{- Note [Excess polymorphism and join points]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In principle, if a function would be a join point except that it fails
+the polymorphism rule (see Note [The polymorphism rule of join points] in
+CoreSyn), it can still be made a join point with some effort. This is because
+all tail calls must return the same type (they return to the same context!), and
+thus if the return type depends on an argument, that argument must always be the
+same.
+
+For instance, consider:
+
+  let f :: forall a. a -> Char -> [a]
+      f @a x c = ... f @a y 'a' ...
+  in ... f @Int 1 'b' ... f @Int 2 'c' ...
+
+(where the calls are tail calls). `f` fails the polymorphism rule because its
+return type is [a], where [a] is bound. But since the type argument is always
+'Int', we can rewrite it as:
+
+  let f' :: Int -> Char -> [Int]
+      f' x c = ... f' y 'a' ...
+  in ... f' 1 'b' ... f 2 'c' ...
+
+and now we can make f' a join point:
+
+  join f' :: Int -> Char -> [Int]
+       f' x c = ... jump f' y 'a' ...
+  in ... jump f' 1 'b' ... jump f' 2 'c' ...
+
+It's not clear that this comes up often, however. TODO: Measure how often and
+add this analysis if necessary.  See #14620.
+
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Sequencing on types}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+seqType :: Type -> ()
+seqType (LitTy n)                   = n `seq` ()
+seqType (TyVarTy tv)                = tv `seq` ()
+seqType (AppTy t1 t2)               = seqType t1 `seq` seqType t2
+seqType (FunTy _ t1 t2)             = seqType t1 `seq` seqType t2
+seqType (TyConApp tc tys)           = tc `seq` seqTypes tys
+seqType (ForAllTy (Bndr tv _) ty)   = seqType (varType tv) `seq` seqType ty
+seqType (CastTy ty co)              = seqType ty `seq` seqCo co
+seqType (CoercionTy co)             = seqCo co
+
+seqTypes :: [Type] -> ()
+seqTypes []       = ()
+seqTypes (ty:tys) = seqType ty `seq` seqTypes tys
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Comparison for types
+        (We don't use instances so that we know where it happens)
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Equality on AppTys]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In our cast-ignoring equality, we want to say that the following two
+are equal:
+
+  (Maybe |> co) (Int |> co')   ~?       Maybe Int
+
+But the left is an AppTy while the right is a TyConApp. The solution is
+to use repSplitAppTy_maybe to break up the TyConApp into its pieces and
+then continue. Easy to do, but also easy to forget to do.
+
+-}
+
+eqType :: Type -> Type -> Bool
+-- ^ Type equality on source types. Does not look through @newtypes@ or
+-- 'PredType's, but it does look through type synonyms.
+-- This first checks that the kinds of the types are equal and then
+-- checks whether the types are equal, ignoring casts and coercions.
+-- (The kind check is a recursive call, but since all kinds have type
+-- @Type@, there is no need to check the types of kinds.)
+-- See also Note [Non-trivial definitional equality] in TyCoRep.
+eqType t1 t2 = isEqual $ nonDetCmpType t1 t2
+  -- It's OK to use nonDetCmpType here and eqType is deterministic,
+  -- nonDetCmpType does equality deterministically
+
+-- | Compare types with respect to a (presumably) non-empty 'RnEnv2'.
+eqTypeX :: RnEnv2 -> Type -> Type -> Bool
+eqTypeX env t1 t2 = isEqual $ nonDetCmpTypeX env t1 t2
+  -- It's OK to use nonDetCmpType here and eqTypeX is deterministic,
+  -- nonDetCmpTypeX does equality deterministically
+
+-- | Type equality on lists of types, looking through type synonyms
+-- but not newtypes.
+eqTypes :: [Type] -> [Type] -> Bool
+eqTypes tys1 tys2 = isEqual $ nonDetCmpTypes tys1 tys2
+  -- It's OK to use nonDetCmpType here and eqTypes is deterministic,
+  -- nonDetCmpTypes does equality deterministically
+
+eqVarBndrs :: RnEnv2 -> [Var] -> [Var] -> Maybe RnEnv2
+-- Check that the var lists are the same length
+-- and have matching kinds; if so, extend the RnEnv2
+-- Returns Nothing if they don't match
+eqVarBndrs env [] []
+ = Just env
+eqVarBndrs env (tv1:tvs1) (tv2:tvs2)
+ | eqTypeX env (varType tv1) (varType tv2)
+ = eqVarBndrs (rnBndr2 env tv1 tv2) tvs1 tvs2
+eqVarBndrs _ _ _= Nothing
+
+-- Now here comes the real worker
+
+{-
+Note [nonDetCmpType nondeterminism]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+nonDetCmpType is implemented in terms of nonDetCmpTypeX. nonDetCmpTypeX
+uses nonDetCmpTc which compares TyCons by their Unique value. Using Uniques for
+ordering leads to nondeterminism. We hit the same problem in the TyVarTy case,
+comparing type variables is nondeterministic, note the call to nonDetCmpVar in
+nonDetCmpTypeX.
+See Note [Unique Determinism] for more details.
+-}
+
+nonDetCmpType :: Type -> Type -> Ordering
+nonDetCmpType t1 t2
+  -- we know k1 and k2 have the same kind, because they both have kind *.
+  = nonDetCmpTypeX rn_env t1 t2
+  where
+    rn_env = mkRnEnv2 (mkInScopeSet (tyCoVarsOfTypes [t1, t2]))
+
+nonDetCmpTypes :: [Type] -> [Type] -> Ordering
+nonDetCmpTypes ts1 ts2 = nonDetCmpTypesX rn_env ts1 ts2
+  where
+    rn_env = mkRnEnv2 (mkInScopeSet (tyCoVarsOfTypes (ts1 ++ ts2)))
+
+-- | An ordering relation between two 'Type's (known below as @t1 :: k1@
+-- and @t2 :: k2@)
+data TypeOrdering = TLT  -- ^ @t1 < t2@
+                  | TEQ  -- ^ @t1 ~ t2@ and there are no casts in either,
+                         -- therefore we can conclude @k1 ~ k2@
+                  | TEQX -- ^ @t1 ~ t2@ yet one of the types contains a cast so
+                         -- they may differ in kind.
+                  | TGT  -- ^ @t1 > t2@
+                  deriving (Eq, Ord, Enum, Bounded)
+
+nonDetCmpTypeX :: RnEnv2 -> Type -> Type -> Ordering  -- Main workhorse
+    -- See Note [Non-trivial definitional equality] in TyCoRep
+nonDetCmpTypeX env orig_t1 orig_t2 =
+    case go env orig_t1 orig_t2 of
+      -- If there are casts then we also need to do a comparison of the kinds of
+      -- the types being compared
+      TEQX          -> toOrdering $ go env k1 k2
+      ty_ordering   -> toOrdering ty_ordering
+  where
+    k1 = typeKind orig_t1
+    k2 = typeKind orig_t2
+
+    toOrdering :: TypeOrdering -> Ordering
+    toOrdering TLT  = LT
+    toOrdering TEQ  = EQ
+    toOrdering TEQX = EQ
+    toOrdering TGT  = GT
+
+    liftOrdering :: Ordering -> TypeOrdering
+    liftOrdering LT = TLT
+    liftOrdering EQ = TEQ
+    liftOrdering GT = TGT
+
+    thenCmpTy :: TypeOrdering -> TypeOrdering -> TypeOrdering
+    thenCmpTy TEQ  rel  = rel
+    thenCmpTy TEQX rel  = hasCast rel
+    thenCmpTy rel  _    = rel
+
+    hasCast :: TypeOrdering -> TypeOrdering
+    hasCast TEQ = TEQX
+    hasCast rel = rel
+
+    -- Returns both the resulting ordering relation between the two types
+    -- and whether either contains a cast.
+    go :: RnEnv2 -> Type -> Type -> TypeOrdering
+    go env t1 t2
+      | Just t1' <- coreView t1 = go env t1' t2
+      | Just t2' <- coreView t2 = go env t1 t2'
+
+    go env (TyVarTy tv1)       (TyVarTy tv2)
+      = liftOrdering $ rnOccL env tv1 `nonDetCmpVar` rnOccR env tv2
+    go env (ForAllTy (Bndr tv1 _) t1) (ForAllTy (Bndr tv2 _) t2)
+      = go env (varType tv1) (varType tv2)
+        `thenCmpTy` go (rnBndr2 env tv1 tv2) t1 t2
+        -- See Note [Equality on AppTys]
+    go env (AppTy s1 t1) ty2
+      | Just (s2, t2) <- repSplitAppTy_maybe ty2
+      = go env s1 s2 `thenCmpTy` go env t1 t2
+    go env ty1 (AppTy s2 t2)
+      | Just (s1, t1) <- repSplitAppTy_maybe ty1
+      = go env s1 s2 `thenCmpTy` go env t1 t2
+    go env (FunTy _ s1 t1) (FunTy _ s2 t2)
+      = go env s1 s2 `thenCmpTy` go env t1 t2
+    go env (TyConApp tc1 tys1) (TyConApp tc2 tys2)
+      = liftOrdering (tc1 `nonDetCmpTc` tc2) `thenCmpTy` gos env tys1 tys2
+    go _   (LitTy l1)          (LitTy l2)          = liftOrdering (compare l1 l2)
+    go env (CastTy t1 _)       t2                  = hasCast $ go env t1 t2
+    go env t1                  (CastTy t2 _)       = hasCast $ go env t1 t2
+
+    go _   (CoercionTy {})     (CoercionTy {})     = TEQ
+
+        -- Deal with the rest: TyVarTy < CoercionTy < AppTy < LitTy < TyConApp < ForAllTy
+    go _ ty1 ty2
+      = liftOrdering $ (get_rank ty1) `compare` (get_rank ty2)
+      where get_rank :: Type -> Int
+            get_rank (CastTy {})
+              = pprPanic "nonDetCmpTypeX.get_rank" (ppr [ty1,ty2])
+            get_rank (TyVarTy {})    = 0
+            get_rank (CoercionTy {}) = 1
+            get_rank (AppTy {})      = 3
+            get_rank (LitTy {})      = 4
+            get_rank (TyConApp {})   = 5
+            get_rank (FunTy {})      = 6
+            get_rank (ForAllTy {})   = 7
+
+    gos :: RnEnv2 -> [Type] -> [Type] -> TypeOrdering
+    gos _   []         []         = TEQ
+    gos _   []         _          = TLT
+    gos _   _          []         = TGT
+    gos env (ty1:tys1) (ty2:tys2) = go env ty1 ty2 `thenCmpTy` gos env tys1 tys2
+
+-------------
+nonDetCmpTypesX :: RnEnv2 -> [Type] -> [Type] -> Ordering
+nonDetCmpTypesX _   []        []        = EQ
+nonDetCmpTypesX env (t1:tys1) (t2:tys2) = nonDetCmpTypeX env t1 t2
+                                          `thenCmp`
+                                          nonDetCmpTypesX env tys1 tys2
+nonDetCmpTypesX _   []        _         = LT
+nonDetCmpTypesX _   _         []        = GT
+
+-------------
+-- | Compare two 'TyCon's. NB: This should /never/ see 'Constraint' (as
+-- recognized by Kind.isConstraintKindCon) which is considered a synonym for
+-- 'Type' in Core.
+-- See Note [Kind Constraint and kind Type] in Kind.
+-- See Note [nonDetCmpType nondeterminism]
+nonDetCmpTc :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Ordering
+nonDetCmpTc tc1 tc2
+  = ASSERT( not (isConstraintKindCon tc1) && not (isConstraintKindCon tc2) )
+    u1 `nonDetCmpUnique` u2
+  where
+    u1  = tyConUnique tc1
+    u2  = tyConUnique tc2
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        The kind of a type
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [typeKind vs tcTypeKind]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We have two functions to get the kind of a type
+
+  * typeKind   ignores  the distinction between Constraint and *
+  * tcTypeKind respects the distinction between Constraint and *
+
+tcTypeKind is used by the type inference engine, for which Constraint
+and * are different; after that we use typeKind.
+
+See also Note [coreView vs tcView]
+
+Note [Kinding rules for types]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In typeKind we consider Constraint and (TYPE LiftedRep) to be identical.
+We then have
+
+         t1 : TYPE rep1
+         t2 : TYPE rep2
+   (FUN) ----------------
+         t1 -> t2 : Type
+
+         ty : TYPE rep
+         `a` is not free in rep
+(FORALL) -----------------------
+         forall a. ty : TYPE rep
+
+In tcTypeKind we consider Constraint and (TYPE LiftedRep) to be distinct:
+
+          t1 : TYPE rep1
+          t2 : TYPE rep2
+    (FUN) ----------------
+          t1 -> t2 : Type
+
+          t1 : Constraint
+          t2 : TYPE rep
+  (PRED1) ----------------
+          t1 => t2 : Type
+
+          t1 : Constraint
+          t2 : Constraint
+  (PRED2) ---------------------
+          t1 => t2 : Constraint
+
+          ty : TYPE rep
+          `a` is not free in rep
+(FORALL1) -----------------------
+          forall a. ty : TYPE rep
+
+          ty : Constraint
+(FORALL2) -------------------------
+          forall a. ty : Constraint
+
+Note that:
+* The only way we distinguish '->' from '=>' is by the fact
+  that the argument is a PredTy.  Both are FunTys
+
+Note [Phantom type variables in kinds]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+
+  type K (r :: RuntimeRep) = Type   -- Note 'r' is unused
+  data T r :: K r                   -- T :: forall r -> K r
+  foo :: forall r. T r
+
+The body of the forall in foo's type has kind (K r), and
+normally it would make no sense to have
+   forall r. (ty :: K r)
+because the kind of the forall would escape the binding
+of 'r'.  But in this case it's fine because (K r) exapands
+to Type, so we expliclity /permit/ the type
+   forall r. T r
+
+To accommodate such a type, in typeKind (forall a.ty) we use
+occCheckExpand to expand any type synonyms in the kind of 'ty'
+to eliminate 'a'.  See kinding rule (FORALL) in
+Note [Kinding rules for types]
+
+And in TcValidity.checkEscapingKind, we use also use
+occCheckExpand, for the same reason.
+-}
+
+-----------------------------
+typeKind :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Kind
+-- No need to expand synonyms
+typeKind (TyConApp tc tys) = piResultTys (tyConKind tc) tys
+typeKind (LitTy l)         = typeLiteralKind l
+typeKind (FunTy {})        = liftedTypeKind
+typeKind (TyVarTy tyvar)   = tyVarKind tyvar
+typeKind (CastTy _ty co)   = pSnd $ coercionKind co
+typeKind (CoercionTy co)   = coercionType co
+
+typeKind (AppTy fun arg)
+  = go fun [arg]
+  where
+    -- Accumulate the type arugments, so we can call piResultTys,
+    -- rather than a succession of calls to piResultTy (which is
+    -- asymptotically costly as the number of arguments increases)
+    go (AppTy fun arg) args = go fun (arg:args)
+    go fun             args = piResultTys (typeKind fun) args
+
+typeKind ty@(ForAllTy {})
+  = case occCheckExpand tvs body_kind of
+      -- We must make sure tv does not occur in kind
+      -- As it is already out of scope!
+      -- See Note [Phantom type variables in kinds]
+      Just k' -> k'
+      Nothing -> pprPanic "typeKind"
+                  (ppr ty $$ ppr tvs $$ ppr body <+> dcolon <+> ppr body_kind)
+  where
+    (tvs, body) = splitTyVarForAllTys ty
+    body_kind   = typeKind body
+
+-----------------------------
+tcTypeKind :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Kind
+-- No need to expand synonyms
+tcTypeKind (TyConApp tc tys) = piResultTys (tyConKind tc) tys
+tcTypeKind (LitTy l)         = typeLiteralKind l
+tcTypeKind (TyVarTy tyvar)   = tyVarKind tyvar
+tcTypeKind (CastTy _ty co)   = pSnd $ coercionKind co
+tcTypeKind (CoercionTy co)   = coercionType co
+
+tcTypeKind (FunTy { ft_af = af, ft_res = res })
+  | InvisArg <- af
+  , tcIsConstraintKind (tcTypeKind res)
+  = constraintKind     -- Eq a => Ord a         :: Constraint
+  | otherwise          -- Eq a => a -> a        :: TYPE LiftedRep
+  = liftedTypeKind     -- Eq a => Array# Int    :: Type LiftedRep (not TYPE PtrRep)
+
+tcTypeKind (AppTy fun arg)
+  = go fun [arg]
+  where
+    -- Accumulate the type arugments, so we can call piResultTys,
+    -- rather than a succession of calls to piResultTy (which is
+    -- asymptotically costly as the number of arguments increases)
+    go (AppTy fun arg) args = go fun (arg:args)
+    go fun             args = piResultTys (tcTypeKind fun) args
+
+tcTypeKind ty@(ForAllTy {})
+  | tcIsConstraintKind body_kind
+  = constraintKind
+
+  | otherwise
+  = case occCheckExpand tvs body_kind of
+      -- We must make sure tv does not occur in kind
+      -- As it is already out of scope!
+      -- See Note [Phantom type variables in kinds]
+      Just k' -> k'
+      Nothing -> pprPanic "tcTypeKind"
+                  (ppr ty $$ ppr tvs $$ ppr body <+> dcolon <+> ppr body_kind)
+  where
+    (tvs, body) = splitTyVarForAllTys ty
+    body_kind = tcTypeKind body
+
+
+isPredTy :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Bool
+-- See Note [Types for coercions, predicates, and evidence]
+isPredTy ty = tcIsConstraintKind (tcTypeKind ty)
+
+--------------------------
+typeLiteralKind :: TyLit -> Kind
+typeLiteralKind (NumTyLit {}) = typeNatKind
+typeLiteralKind (StrTyLit {}) = typeSymbolKind
+
+-- | Returns True if a type is levity polymorphic. Should be the same
+-- as (isKindLevPoly . typeKind) but much faster.
+-- Precondition: The type has kind (TYPE blah)
+isTypeLevPoly :: Type -> Bool
+isTypeLevPoly = go
+  where
+    go ty@(TyVarTy {})                           = check_kind ty
+    go ty@(AppTy {})                             = check_kind ty
+    go ty@(TyConApp tc _) | not (isTcLevPoly tc) = False
+                          | otherwise            = check_kind ty
+    go (ForAllTy _ ty)                           = go ty
+    go (FunTy {})                                = False
+    go (LitTy {})                                = False
+    go ty@(CastTy {})                            = check_kind ty
+    go ty@(CoercionTy {})                        = pprPanic "isTypeLevPoly co" (ppr ty)
+
+    check_kind = isKindLevPoly . typeKind
+
+-- | Looking past all pi-types, is the end result potentially levity polymorphic?
+-- Example: True for (forall r (a :: TYPE r). String -> a)
+-- Example: False for (forall r1 r2 (a :: TYPE r1) (b :: TYPE r2). a -> b -> Type)
+resultIsLevPoly :: Type -> Bool
+resultIsLevPoly = isTypeLevPoly . snd . splitPiTys
+
+
+{- **********************************************************************
+*                                                                       *
+           Occurs check expansion
+%*                                                                      *
+%********************************************************************* -}
+
+{- Note [Occurs check expansion]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+(occurCheckExpand tv xi) expands synonyms in xi just enough to get rid
+of occurrences of tv outside type function arguments, if that is
+possible; otherwise, it returns Nothing.
+
+For example, suppose we have
+  type F a b = [a]
+Then
+  occCheckExpand b (F Int b) = Just [Int]
+but
+  occCheckExpand a (F a Int) = Nothing
+
+We don't promise to do the absolute minimum amount of expanding
+necessary, but we try not to do expansions we don't need to.  We
+prefer doing inner expansions first.  For example,
+  type F a b = (a, Int, a, [a])
+  type G b   = Char
+We have
+  occCheckExpand b (F (G b)) = Just (F Char)
+even though we could also expand F to get rid of b.
+-}
+
+occCheckExpand :: [Var] -> Type -> Maybe Type
+-- See Note [Occurs check expansion]
+-- We may have needed to do some type synonym unfolding in order to
+-- get rid of the variable (or forall), so we also return the unfolded
+-- version of the type, which is guaranteed to be syntactically free
+-- of the given type variable.  If the type is already syntactically
+-- free of the variable, then the same type is returned.
+occCheckExpand vs_to_avoid ty
+  = go (mkVarSet vs_to_avoid, emptyVarEnv) ty
+  where
+    go :: (VarSet, VarEnv TyCoVar) -> Type -> Maybe Type
+          -- The VarSet is the set of variables we are trying to avoid
+          -- The VarEnv carries mappings necessary
+          -- because of kind expansion
+    go cxt@(as, env) (TyVarTy tv')
+      | tv' `elemVarSet` as               = Nothing
+      | Just tv'' <- lookupVarEnv env tv' = return (mkTyVarTy tv'')
+      | otherwise                         = do { tv'' <- go_var cxt tv'
+                                               ; return (mkTyVarTy tv'') }
+
+    go _   ty@(LitTy {}) = return ty
+    go cxt (AppTy ty1 ty2) = do { ty1' <- go cxt ty1
+                                ; ty2' <- go cxt ty2
+                                ; return (mkAppTy ty1' ty2') }
+    go cxt ty@(FunTy _ ty1 ty2)
+       = do { ty1' <- go cxt ty1
+            ; ty2' <- go cxt ty2
+            ; return (ty { ft_arg = ty1', ft_res = ty2' }) }
+    go cxt@(as, env) (ForAllTy (Bndr tv vis) body_ty)
+       = do { ki' <- go cxt (varType tv)
+            ; let tv' = setVarType tv ki'
+                  env' = extendVarEnv env tv tv'
+                  as'  = as `delVarSet` tv
+            ; body' <- go (as', env') body_ty
+            ; return (ForAllTy (Bndr tv' vis) body') }
+
+    -- For a type constructor application, first try expanding away the
+    -- offending variable from the arguments.  If that doesn't work, next
+    -- see if the type constructor is a type synonym, and if so, expand
+    -- it and try again.
+    go cxt ty@(TyConApp tc tys)
+      = case mapM (go cxt) tys of
+          Just tys' -> return (mkTyConApp tc tys')
+          Nothing | Just ty' <- tcView ty -> go cxt ty'
+                  | otherwise             -> Nothing
+                      -- Failing that, try to expand a synonym
+
+    go cxt (CastTy ty co) =  do { ty' <- go cxt ty
+                                ; co' <- go_co cxt co
+                                ; return (mkCastTy ty' co') }
+    go cxt (CoercionTy co) = do { co' <- go_co cxt co
+                                ; return (mkCoercionTy co') }
+
+    ------------------
+    go_var cxt v = do { k' <- go cxt (varType v)
+                      ; return (setVarType v k') }
+           -- Works for TyVar and CoVar
+           -- See Note [Occurrence checking: look inside kinds]
+
+    ------------------
+    go_mco _   MRefl = return MRefl
+    go_mco ctx (MCo co) = MCo <$> go_co ctx co
+
+    ------------------
+    go_co cxt (Refl ty)                 = do { ty' <- go cxt ty
+                                             ; return (mkNomReflCo ty') }
+    go_co cxt (GRefl r ty mco)          = do { mco' <- go_mco cxt mco
+                                             ; ty' <- go cxt ty
+                                             ; return (mkGReflCo r ty' mco') }
+      -- Note: Coercions do not contain type synonyms
+    go_co cxt (TyConAppCo r tc args)    = do { args' <- mapM (go_co cxt) args
+                                             ; return (mkTyConAppCo r tc args') }
+    go_co cxt (AppCo co arg)            = do { co' <- go_co cxt co
+                                             ; arg' <- go_co cxt arg
+                                             ; return (mkAppCo co' arg') }
+    go_co cxt@(as, env) (ForAllCo tv kind_co body_co)
+      = do { kind_co' <- go_co cxt kind_co
+           ; let tv' = setVarType tv $
+                       pFst (coercionKind kind_co')
+                 env' = extendVarEnv env tv tv'
+                 as'  = as `delVarSet` tv
+           ; body' <- go_co (as', env') body_co
+           ; return (ForAllCo tv' kind_co' body') }
+    go_co cxt (FunCo r co1 co2)         = do { co1' <- go_co cxt co1
+                                             ; co2' <- go_co cxt co2
+                                             ; return (mkFunCo r co1' co2') }
+    go_co cxt@(as,env) (CoVarCo c)
+      | c `elemVarSet` as               = Nothing
+      | Just c' <- lookupVarEnv env c   = return (mkCoVarCo c')
+      | otherwise                       = do { c' <- go_var cxt c
+                                             ; return (mkCoVarCo c') }
+    go_co cxt (HoleCo h)                = do { c' <- go_var cxt (ch_co_var h)
+                                             ; return (HoleCo (h { ch_co_var = c' })) }
+    go_co cxt (AxiomInstCo ax ind args) = do { args' <- mapM (go_co cxt) args
+                                             ; return (mkAxiomInstCo ax ind args') }
+    go_co cxt (UnivCo p r ty1 ty2)      = do { p' <- go_prov cxt p
+                                             ; ty1' <- go cxt ty1
+                                             ; ty2' <- go cxt ty2
+                                             ; return (mkUnivCo p' r ty1' ty2') }
+    go_co cxt (SymCo co)                = do { co' <- go_co cxt co
+                                             ; return (mkSymCo co') }
+    go_co cxt (TransCo co1 co2)         = do { co1' <- go_co cxt co1
+                                             ; co2' <- go_co cxt co2
+                                             ; return (mkTransCo co1' co2') }
+    go_co cxt (NthCo r n co)            = do { co' <- go_co cxt co
+                                             ; return (mkNthCo r n co') }
+    go_co cxt (LRCo lr co)              = do { co' <- go_co cxt co
+                                             ; return (mkLRCo lr co') }
+    go_co cxt (InstCo co arg)           = do { co' <- go_co cxt co
+                                             ; arg' <- go_co cxt arg
+                                             ; return (mkInstCo co' arg') }
+    go_co cxt (KindCo co)               = do { co' <- go_co cxt co
+                                             ; return (mkKindCo co') }
+    go_co cxt (SubCo co)                = do { co' <- go_co cxt co
+                                             ; return (mkSubCo co') }
+    go_co cxt (AxiomRuleCo ax cs)       = do { cs' <- mapM (go_co cxt) cs
+                                             ; return (mkAxiomRuleCo ax cs') }
+
+    ------------------
+    go_prov _   UnsafeCoerceProv    = return UnsafeCoerceProv
+    go_prov cxt (PhantomProv co)    = PhantomProv <$> go_co cxt co
+    go_prov cxt (ProofIrrelProv co) = ProofIrrelProv <$> go_co cxt co
+    go_prov _   p@(PluginProv _)    = return p
+
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+        Miscellaneous functions
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+
+-}
+-- | All type constructors occurring in the type; looking through type
+--   synonyms, but not newtypes.
+--  When it finds a Class, it returns the class TyCon.
+tyConsOfType :: Type -> UniqSet TyCon
+tyConsOfType ty
+  = go ty
+  where
+     go :: Type -> UniqSet TyCon  -- The UniqSet does duplicate elim
+     go ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = go ty'
+     go (TyVarTy {})                = emptyUniqSet
+     go (LitTy {})                  = emptyUniqSet
+     go (TyConApp tc tys)           = go_tc tc `unionUniqSets` go_s tys
+     go (AppTy a b)                 = go a `unionUniqSets` go b
+     go (FunTy _ a b)               = go a `unionUniqSets` go b `unionUniqSets` go_tc funTyCon
+     go (ForAllTy (Bndr tv _) ty)   = go ty `unionUniqSets` go (varType tv)
+     go (CastTy ty co)              = go ty `unionUniqSets` go_co co
+     go (CoercionTy co)             = go_co co
+
+     go_co (Refl ty)               = go ty
+     go_co (GRefl _ ty mco)        = go ty `unionUniqSets` go_mco mco
+     go_co (TyConAppCo _ tc args)  = go_tc tc `unionUniqSets` go_cos args
+     go_co (AppCo co arg)          = go_co co `unionUniqSets` go_co arg
+     go_co (ForAllCo _ kind_co co) = go_co kind_co `unionUniqSets` go_co co
+     go_co (FunCo _ co1 co2)       = go_co co1 `unionUniqSets` go_co co2
+     go_co (AxiomInstCo ax _ args) = go_ax ax `unionUniqSets` go_cos args
+     go_co (UnivCo p _ t1 t2)      = go_prov p `unionUniqSets` go t1 `unionUniqSets` go t2
+     go_co (CoVarCo {})            = emptyUniqSet
+     go_co (HoleCo {})             = emptyUniqSet
+     go_co (SymCo co)              = go_co co
+     go_co (TransCo co1 co2)       = go_co co1 `unionUniqSets` go_co co2
+     go_co (NthCo _ _ co)          = go_co co
+     go_co (LRCo _ co)             = go_co co
+     go_co (InstCo co arg)         = go_co co `unionUniqSets` go_co arg
+     go_co (KindCo co)             = go_co co
+     go_co (SubCo co)              = go_co co
+     go_co (AxiomRuleCo _ cs)      = go_cos cs
+
+     go_mco MRefl    = emptyUniqSet
+     go_mco (MCo co) = go_co co
+
+     go_prov UnsafeCoerceProv    = emptyUniqSet
+     go_prov (PhantomProv co)    = go_co co
+     go_prov (ProofIrrelProv co) = go_co co
+     go_prov (PluginProv _)      = emptyUniqSet
+        -- this last case can happen from the tyConsOfType used from
+        -- checkTauTvUpdate
+
+     go_s tys     = foldr (unionUniqSets . go)     emptyUniqSet tys
+     go_cos cos   = foldr (unionUniqSets . go_co)  emptyUniqSet cos
+
+     go_tc tc = unitUniqSet tc
+     go_ax ax = go_tc $ coAxiomTyCon ax
+
+-- | Find the result 'Kind' of a type synonym,
+-- after applying it to its 'arity' number of type variables
+-- Actually this function works fine on data types too,
+-- but they'd always return '*', so we never need to ask
+synTyConResKind :: TyCon -> Kind
+synTyConResKind tycon = piResultTys (tyConKind tycon) (mkTyVarTys (tyConTyVars tycon))
+
+-- | Retrieve the free variables in this type, splitting them based
+-- on whether they are used visibly or invisibly. Invisible ones come
+-- first.
+splitVisVarsOfType :: Type -> Pair TyCoVarSet
+splitVisVarsOfType orig_ty = Pair invis_vars vis_vars
+  where
+    Pair invis_vars1 vis_vars = go orig_ty
+    invis_vars = invis_vars1 `minusVarSet` vis_vars
+
+    go (TyVarTy tv)      = Pair (tyCoVarsOfType $ tyVarKind tv) (unitVarSet tv)
+    go (AppTy t1 t2)     = go t1 `mappend` go t2
+    go (TyConApp tc tys) = go_tc tc tys
+    go (FunTy _ t1 t2)   = go t1 `mappend` go t2
+    go (ForAllTy (Bndr tv _) ty)
+      = ((`delVarSet` tv) <$> go ty) `mappend`
+        (invisible (tyCoVarsOfType $ varType tv))
+    go (LitTy {}) = mempty
+    go (CastTy ty co) = go ty `mappend` invisible (tyCoVarsOfCo co)
+    go (CoercionTy co) = invisible $ tyCoVarsOfCo co
+
+    invisible vs = Pair vs emptyVarSet
+
+    go_tc tc tys = let (invis, vis) = partitionInvisibleTypes tc tys in
+                   invisible (tyCoVarsOfTypes invis) `mappend` foldMap go vis
+
+splitVisVarsOfTypes :: [Type] -> Pair TyCoVarSet
+splitVisVarsOfTypes = foldMap splitVisVarsOfType
+
+modifyJoinResTy :: Int            -- Number of binders to skip
+                -> (Type -> Type) -- Function to apply to result type
+                -> Type           -- Type of join point
+                -> Type           -- New type
+-- INVARIANT: If any of the first n binders are foralls, those tyvars cannot
+-- appear in the original result type. See isValidJoinPointType.
+modifyJoinResTy orig_ar f orig_ty
+  = go orig_ar orig_ty
+  where
+    go 0 ty = f ty
+    go n ty | Just (arg_bndr, res_ty) <- splitPiTy_maybe ty
+            = mkPiTy arg_bndr (go (n-1) res_ty)
+            | otherwise
+            = pprPanic "modifyJoinResTy" (ppr orig_ar <+> ppr orig_ty)
+
+setJoinResTy :: Int  -- Number of binders to skip
+             -> Type -- New result type
+             -> Type -- Type of join point
+             -> Type -- New type
+-- INVARIANT: Same as for modifyJoinResTy
+setJoinResTy ar new_res_ty ty
+  = modifyJoinResTy ar (const new_res_ty) ty
+
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+         Pretty-printing
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+
+Most pretty-printing is either in TyCoRep or IfaceType.
+
+-}
+
+-- | This variant preserves any use of TYPE in a type, effectively
+-- locally setting -fprint-explicit-runtime-reps.
+pprWithTYPE :: Type -> SDoc
+pprWithTYPE ty = updSDocDynFlags (flip gopt_set Opt_PrintExplicitRuntimeReps) $
+                 ppr ty
diff --git a/compiler/types/Type.hs-boot b/compiler/types/Type.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/types/Type.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+
+module Type where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+import TyCon
+import Var ( TyCoVar )
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TyCoRep( Type, Coercion )
+import Util
+
+isPredTy     :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Bool
+isCoercionTy :: Type -> Bool
+
+mkAppTy    :: Type -> Type -> Type
+mkCastTy   :: Type -> Coercion -> Type
+piResultTy :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Type -> Type
+
+eqType :: Type -> Type -> Bool
+
+coreView :: Type -> Maybe Type
+tcView :: Type -> Maybe Type
+
+tyCoVarsOfTypesWellScoped :: [Type] -> [TyCoVar]
+tyCoVarsOfTypeWellScoped :: Type -> [TyCoVar]
+scopedSort :: [TyCoVar] -> [TyCoVar]
+splitTyConApp_maybe :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Maybe (TyCon, [Type])
diff --git a/compiler/types/Unify.hs b/compiler/types/Unify.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/types/Unify.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1563 @@
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveFunctor #-}
+
+module Unify (
+        tcMatchTy, tcMatchTyKi,
+        tcMatchTys, tcMatchTyKis,
+        tcMatchTyX, tcMatchTysX, tcMatchTyKisX,
+        tcMatchTyX_BM, ruleMatchTyKiX,
+
+        -- * Rough matching
+        roughMatchTcs, instanceCantMatch,
+        typesCantMatch,
+
+        -- Side-effect free unification
+        tcUnifyTy, tcUnifyTyKi, tcUnifyTys, tcUnifyTyKis,
+        tcUnifyTysFG, tcUnifyTyWithTFs,
+        BindFlag(..),
+        UnifyResult, UnifyResultM(..),
+
+        -- Matching a type against a lifted type (coercion)
+        liftCoMatch
+   ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Var
+import VarEnv
+import VarSet
+import Name( Name )
+import Type hiding ( getTvSubstEnv )
+import Coercion hiding ( getCvSubstEnv )
+import TyCon
+import TyCoRep hiding ( getTvSubstEnv, getCvSubstEnv )
+import FV( FV, fvVarSet, fvVarList )
+import Util
+import Pair
+import Outputable
+import UniqFM
+import UniqSet
+
+import Control.Monad
+import qualified Control.Monad.Fail as MonadFail
+import Control.Applicative hiding ( empty )
+import qualified Control.Applicative
+
+{-
+
+Unification is much tricker than you might think.
+
+1. The substitution we generate binds the *template type variables*
+   which are given to us explicitly.
+
+2. We want to match in the presence of foralls;
+        e.g     (forall a. t1) ~ (forall b. t2)
+
+   That is what the RnEnv2 is for; it does the alpha-renaming
+   that makes it as if a and b were the same variable.
+   Initialising the RnEnv2, so that it can generate a fresh
+   binder when necessary, entails knowing the free variables of
+   both types.
+
+3. We must be careful not to bind a template type variable to a
+   locally bound variable.  E.g.
+        (forall a. x) ~ (forall b. b)
+   where x is the template type variable.  Then we do not want to
+   bind x to a/b!  This is a kind of occurs check.
+   The necessary locals accumulate in the RnEnv2.
+
+Note [tcMatchTy vs tcMatchTyKi]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+This module offers two variants of matching: with kinds and without.
+The TyKi variant takes two types, of potentially different kinds,
+and matches them. Along the way, it necessarily also matches their
+kinds. The Ty variant instead assumes that the kinds are already
+eqType and so skips matching up the kinds.
+
+How do you choose between them?
+
+1. If you know that the kinds of the two types are eqType, use
+   the Ty variant. It is more efficient, as it does less work.
+
+2. If the kinds of variables in the template type might mention type families,
+   use the Ty variant (and do other work to make sure the kinds
+   work out). These pure unification functions do a straightforward
+   syntactic unification and do no complex reasoning about type
+   families. Note that the types of the variables in instances can indeed
+   mention type families, so instance lookup must use the Ty variant.
+
+   (Nothing goes terribly wrong -- no panics -- if there might be type
+   families in kinds in the TyKi variant. You just might get match
+   failure even though a reducing a type family would lead to success.)
+
+3. Otherwise, if you're sure that the variable kinds do not mention
+   type families and you're not already sure that the kind of the template
+   equals the kind of the target, then use the TyKi version.
+-}
+
+-- | @tcMatchTy t1 t2@ produces a substitution (over fvs(t1))
+-- @s@ such that @s(t1)@ equals @t2@.
+-- The returned substitution might bind coercion variables,
+-- if the variable is an argument to a GADT constructor.
+--
+-- Precondition: typeKind ty1 `eqType` typeKind ty2
+--
+-- We don't pass in a set of "template variables" to be bound
+-- by the match, because tcMatchTy (and similar functions) are
+-- always used on top-level types, so we can bind any of the
+-- free variables of the LHS.
+-- See also Note [tcMatchTy vs tcMatchTyKi]
+tcMatchTy :: Type -> Type -> Maybe TCvSubst
+tcMatchTy ty1 ty2 = tcMatchTys [ty1] [ty2]
+
+tcMatchTyX_BM :: (TyVar -> BindFlag) -> TCvSubst
+              -> Type -> Type -> Maybe TCvSubst
+tcMatchTyX_BM bind_me subst ty1 ty2
+  = tc_match_tys_x bind_me False subst [ty1] [ty2]
+
+-- | Like 'tcMatchTy', but allows the kinds of the types to differ,
+-- and thus matches them as well.
+-- See also Note [tcMatchTy vs tcMatchTyKi]
+tcMatchTyKi :: Type -> Type -> Maybe TCvSubst
+tcMatchTyKi ty1 ty2
+  = tc_match_tys (const BindMe) True [ty1] [ty2]
+
+-- | This is similar to 'tcMatchTy', but extends a substitution
+-- See also Note [tcMatchTy vs tcMatchTyKi]
+tcMatchTyX :: TCvSubst            -- ^ Substitution to extend
+           -> Type                -- ^ Template
+           -> Type                -- ^ Target
+           -> Maybe TCvSubst
+tcMatchTyX subst ty1 ty2
+  = tc_match_tys_x (const BindMe) False subst [ty1] [ty2]
+
+-- | Like 'tcMatchTy' but over a list of types.
+-- See also Note [tcMatchTy vs tcMatchTyKi]
+tcMatchTys :: [Type]         -- ^ Template
+           -> [Type]         -- ^ Target
+           -> Maybe TCvSubst -- ^ One-shot; in principle the template
+                             -- variables could be free in the target
+tcMatchTys tys1 tys2
+  = tc_match_tys (const BindMe) False tys1 tys2
+
+-- | Like 'tcMatchTyKi' but over a list of types.
+-- See also Note [tcMatchTy vs tcMatchTyKi]
+tcMatchTyKis :: [Type]         -- ^ Template
+             -> [Type]         -- ^ Target
+             -> Maybe TCvSubst -- ^ One-shot substitution
+tcMatchTyKis tys1 tys2
+  = tc_match_tys (const BindMe) True tys1 tys2
+
+-- | Like 'tcMatchTys', but extending a substitution
+-- See also Note [tcMatchTy vs tcMatchTyKi]
+tcMatchTysX :: TCvSubst       -- ^ Substitution to extend
+            -> [Type]         -- ^ Template
+            -> [Type]         -- ^ Target
+            -> Maybe TCvSubst -- ^ One-shot substitution
+tcMatchTysX subst tys1 tys2
+  = tc_match_tys_x (const BindMe) False subst tys1 tys2
+
+-- | Like 'tcMatchTyKis', but extending a substitution
+-- See also Note [tcMatchTy vs tcMatchTyKi]
+tcMatchTyKisX :: TCvSubst        -- ^ Substitution to extend
+              -> [Type]          -- ^ Template
+              -> [Type]          -- ^ Target
+              -> Maybe TCvSubst  -- ^ One-shot substitution
+tcMatchTyKisX subst tys1 tys2
+  = tc_match_tys_x (const BindMe) True subst tys1 tys2
+
+-- | Same as tc_match_tys_x, but starts with an empty substitution
+tc_match_tys :: (TyVar -> BindFlag)
+               -> Bool          -- ^ match kinds?
+               -> [Type]
+               -> [Type]
+               -> Maybe TCvSubst
+tc_match_tys bind_me match_kis tys1 tys2
+  = tc_match_tys_x bind_me match_kis (mkEmptyTCvSubst in_scope) tys1 tys2
+  where
+    in_scope = mkInScopeSet (tyCoVarsOfTypes tys1 `unionVarSet` tyCoVarsOfTypes tys2)
+
+-- | Worker for 'tcMatchTysX' and 'tcMatchTyKisX'
+tc_match_tys_x :: (TyVar -> BindFlag)
+               -> Bool          -- ^ match kinds?
+               -> TCvSubst
+               -> [Type]
+               -> [Type]
+               -> Maybe TCvSubst
+tc_match_tys_x bind_me match_kis (TCvSubst in_scope tv_env cv_env) tys1 tys2
+  = case tc_unify_tys bind_me
+                      False  -- Matching, not unifying
+                      False  -- Not an injectivity check
+                      match_kis
+                      (mkRnEnv2 in_scope) tv_env cv_env tys1 tys2 of
+      Unifiable (tv_env', cv_env')
+        -> Just $ TCvSubst in_scope tv_env' cv_env'
+      _ -> Nothing
+
+-- | This one is called from the expression matcher,
+-- which already has a MatchEnv in hand
+ruleMatchTyKiX
+  :: TyCoVarSet          -- ^ template variables
+  -> RnEnv2
+  -> TvSubstEnv          -- ^ type substitution to extend
+  -> Type                -- ^ Template
+  -> Type                -- ^ Target
+  -> Maybe TvSubstEnv
+ruleMatchTyKiX tmpl_tvs rn_env tenv tmpl target
+-- See Note [Kind coercions in Unify]
+  = case tc_unify_tys (matchBindFun tmpl_tvs) False False
+                      True -- <-- this means to match the kinds
+                      rn_env tenv emptyCvSubstEnv [tmpl] [target] of
+      Unifiable (tenv', _) -> Just tenv'
+      _                    -> Nothing
+
+matchBindFun :: TyCoVarSet -> TyVar -> BindFlag
+matchBindFun tvs tv = if tv `elemVarSet` tvs then BindMe else Skolem
+
+
+{- *********************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Rough matching
+*                                                                      *
+********************************************************************* -}
+
+-- See Note [Rough match] field in InstEnv
+
+roughMatchTcs :: [Type] -> [Maybe Name]
+roughMatchTcs tys = map rough tys
+  where
+    rough ty
+      | Just (ty', _) <- splitCastTy_maybe ty   = rough ty'
+      | Just (tc,_)   <- splitTyConApp_maybe ty = Just (tyConName tc)
+      | otherwise                               = Nothing
+
+instanceCantMatch :: [Maybe Name] -> [Maybe Name] -> Bool
+-- (instanceCantMatch tcs1 tcs2) returns True if tcs1 cannot
+-- possibly be instantiated to actual, nor vice versa;
+-- False is non-committal
+instanceCantMatch (mt : ts) (ma : as) = itemCantMatch mt ma || instanceCantMatch ts as
+instanceCantMatch _         _         =  False  -- Safe
+
+itemCantMatch :: Maybe Name -> Maybe Name -> Bool
+itemCantMatch (Just t) (Just a) = t /= a
+itemCantMatch _        _        = False
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                GADTs
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Pruning dead case alternatives]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider        data T a where
+                   T1 :: T Int
+                   T2 :: T a
+
+                newtype X = MkX Int
+                newtype Y = MkY Char
+
+                type family F a
+                type instance F Bool = Int
+
+Now consider    case x of { T1 -> e1; T2 -> e2 }
+
+The question before the house is this: if I know something about the type
+of x, can I prune away the T1 alternative?
+
+Suppose x::T Char.  It's impossible to construct a (T Char) using T1,
+        Answer = YES we can prune the T1 branch (clearly)
+
+Suppose x::T (F a), where 'a' is in scope.  Then 'a' might be instantiated
+to 'Bool', in which case x::T Int, so
+        ANSWER = NO (clearly)
+
+We see here that we want precisely the apartness check implemented within
+tcUnifyTysFG. So that's what we do! Two types cannot match if they are surely
+apart. Note that since we are simply dropping dead code, a conservative test
+suffices.
+-}
+
+-- | Given a list of pairs of types, are any two members of a pair surely
+-- apart, even after arbitrary type function evaluation and substitution?
+typesCantMatch :: [(Type,Type)] -> Bool
+-- See Note [Pruning dead case alternatives]
+typesCantMatch prs = any (uncurry cant_match) prs
+  where
+    cant_match :: Type -> Type -> Bool
+    cant_match t1 t2 = case tcUnifyTysFG (const BindMe) [t1] [t2] of
+      SurelyApart -> True
+      _           -> False
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+             Unification
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Fine-grained unification]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Do the types (x, x) and ([y], y) unify? The answer is seemingly "no" --
+no substitution to finite types makes these match. But, a substitution to
+*infinite* types can unify these two types: [x |-> [[[...]]], y |-> [[[...]]] ].
+Why do we care? Consider these two type family instances:
+
+type instance F x x   = Int
+type instance F [y] y = Bool
+
+If we also have
+
+type instance Looper = [Looper]
+
+then the instances potentially overlap. The solution is to use unification
+over infinite terms. This is possible (see [1] for lots of gory details), but
+a full algorithm is a little more power than we need. Instead, we make a
+conservative approximation and just omit the occurs check.
+
+[1]: http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/simonpj/papers/ext-f/axioms-extended.pdf
+
+tcUnifyTys considers an occurs-check problem as the same as general unification
+failure.
+
+tcUnifyTysFG ("fine-grained") returns one of three results: success, occurs-check
+failure ("MaybeApart"), or general failure ("SurelyApart").
+
+See also #8162.
+
+It's worth noting that unification in the presence of infinite types is not
+complete. This means that, sometimes, a closed type family does not reduce
+when it should. See test case indexed-types/should_fail/Overlap15 for an
+example.
+
+Note [The substitution in MaybeApart]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The constructor MaybeApart carries data with it, typically a TvSubstEnv. Why?
+Because consider unifying these:
+
+(a, a, Int) ~ (b, [b], Bool)
+
+If we go left-to-right, we start with [a |-> b]. Then, on the middle terms, we
+apply the subst we have so far and discover that we need [b |-> [b]]. Because
+this fails the occurs check, we say that the types are MaybeApart (see above
+Note [Fine-grained unification]). But, we can't stop there! Because if we
+continue, we discover that Int is SurelyApart from Bool, and therefore the
+types are apart. This has practical consequences for the ability for closed
+type family applications to reduce. See test case
+indexed-types/should_compile/Overlap14.
+
+Note [Unifying with skolems]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+If we discover that two types unify if and only if a skolem variable is
+substituted, we can't properly unify the types. But, that skolem variable
+may later be instantiated with a unifyable type. So, we return maybeApart
+in these cases.
+-}
+
+-- | Simple unification of two types; all type variables are bindable
+-- Precondition: the kinds are already equal
+tcUnifyTy :: Type -> Type       -- All tyvars are bindable
+          -> Maybe TCvSubst
+                       -- A regular one-shot (idempotent) substitution
+tcUnifyTy t1 t2 = tcUnifyTys (const BindMe) [t1] [t2]
+
+-- | Like 'tcUnifyTy', but also unifies the kinds
+tcUnifyTyKi :: Type -> Type -> Maybe TCvSubst
+tcUnifyTyKi t1 t2 = tcUnifyTyKis (const BindMe) [t1] [t2]
+
+-- | Unify two types, treating type family applications as possibly unifying
+-- with anything and looking through injective type family applications.
+-- Precondition: kinds are the same
+tcUnifyTyWithTFs :: Bool  -- ^ True <=> do two-way unification;
+                          --   False <=> do one-way matching.
+                          --   See end of sec 5.2 from the paper
+                 -> Type -> Type -> Maybe TCvSubst
+-- This algorithm is an implementation of the "Algorithm U" presented in
+-- the paper "Injective type families for Haskell", Figures 2 and 3.
+-- The code is incorporated with the standard unifier for convenience, but
+-- its operation should match the specification in the paper.
+tcUnifyTyWithTFs twoWay t1 t2
+  = case tc_unify_tys (const BindMe) twoWay True False
+                       rn_env emptyTvSubstEnv emptyCvSubstEnv
+                       [t1] [t2] of
+      Unifiable  (subst, _) -> Just $ niFixTCvSubst subst
+      MaybeApart (subst, _) -> Just $ niFixTCvSubst subst
+      -- we want to *succeed* in questionable cases. This is a
+      -- pre-unification algorithm.
+      SurelyApart      -> Nothing
+  where
+    rn_env = mkRnEnv2 $ mkInScopeSet $ tyCoVarsOfTypes [t1, t2]
+
+-----------------
+tcUnifyTys :: (TyCoVar -> BindFlag)
+           -> [Type] -> [Type]
+           -> Maybe TCvSubst
+                                -- ^ A regular one-shot (idempotent) substitution
+                                -- that unifies the erased types. See comments
+                                -- for 'tcUnifyTysFG'
+
+-- The two types may have common type variables, and indeed do so in the
+-- second call to tcUnifyTys in FunDeps.checkClsFD
+tcUnifyTys bind_fn tys1 tys2
+  = case tcUnifyTysFG bind_fn tys1 tys2 of
+      Unifiable result -> Just result
+      _                -> Nothing
+
+-- | Like 'tcUnifyTys' but also unifies the kinds
+tcUnifyTyKis :: (TyCoVar -> BindFlag)
+             -> [Type] -> [Type]
+             -> Maybe TCvSubst
+tcUnifyTyKis bind_fn tys1 tys2
+  = case tcUnifyTyKisFG bind_fn tys1 tys2 of
+      Unifiable result -> Just result
+      _                -> Nothing
+
+-- This type does double-duty. It is used in the UM (unifier monad) and to
+-- return the final result. See Note [Fine-grained unification]
+type UnifyResult = UnifyResultM TCvSubst
+data UnifyResultM a = Unifiable a        -- the subst that unifies the types
+                    | MaybeApart a       -- the subst has as much as we know
+                                         -- it must be part of a most general unifier
+                                         -- See Note [The substitution in MaybeApart]
+                    | SurelyApart
+                    deriving Functor
+
+instance Applicative UnifyResultM where
+  pure  = Unifiable
+  (<*>) = ap
+
+instance Monad UnifyResultM where
+
+  SurelyApart  >>= _ = SurelyApart
+  MaybeApart x >>= f = case f x of
+                         Unifiable y -> MaybeApart y
+                         other       -> other
+  Unifiable x  >>= f = f x
+
+instance Alternative UnifyResultM where
+  empty = SurelyApart
+
+  a@(Unifiable {})  <|> _                 = a
+  _                 <|> b@(Unifiable {})  = b
+  a@(MaybeApart {}) <|> _                 = a
+  _                 <|> b@(MaybeApart {}) = b
+  SurelyApart       <|> SurelyApart       = SurelyApart
+
+instance MonadPlus UnifyResultM
+
+-- | @tcUnifyTysFG bind_tv tys1 tys2@ attepts to find a substitution @s@ (whose
+-- domain elements all respond 'BindMe' to @bind_tv@) such that
+-- @s(tys1)@ and that of @s(tys2)@ are equal, as witnessed by the returned
+-- Coercions. This version requires that the kinds of the types are the same,
+-- if you unify left-to-right.
+tcUnifyTysFG :: (TyVar -> BindFlag)
+             -> [Type] -> [Type]
+             -> UnifyResult
+tcUnifyTysFG bind_fn tys1 tys2
+  = tc_unify_tys_fg False bind_fn tys1 tys2
+
+tcUnifyTyKisFG :: (TyVar -> BindFlag)
+               -> [Type] -> [Type]
+               -> UnifyResult
+tcUnifyTyKisFG bind_fn tys1 tys2
+  = tc_unify_tys_fg True bind_fn tys1 tys2
+
+tc_unify_tys_fg :: Bool
+                -> (TyVar -> BindFlag)
+                -> [Type] -> [Type]
+                -> UnifyResult
+tc_unify_tys_fg match_kis bind_fn tys1 tys2
+  = do { (env, _) <- tc_unify_tys bind_fn True False match_kis env
+                                  emptyTvSubstEnv emptyCvSubstEnv
+                                  tys1 tys2
+       ; return $ niFixTCvSubst env }
+  where
+    vars = tyCoVarsOfTypes tys1 `unionVarSet` tyCoVarsOfTypes tys2
+    env  = mkRnEnv2 $ mkInScopeSet vars
+
+-- | This function is actually the one to call the unifier -- a little
+-- too general for outside clients, though.
+tc_unify_tys :: (TyVar -> BindFlag)
+             -> AmIUnifying -- ^ True <=> unify; False <=> match
+             -> Bool        -- ^ True <=> doing an injectivity check
+             -> Bool        -- ^ True <=> treat the kinds as well
+             -> RnEnv2
+             -> TvSubstEnv  -- ^ substitution to extend
+             -> CvSubstEnv
+             -> [Type] -> [Type]
+             -> UnifyResultM (TvSubstEnv, CvSubstEnv)
+-- NB: It's tempting to ASSERT here that, if we're not matching kinds, then
+-- the kinds of the types should be the same. However, this doesn't work,
+-- as the types may be a dependent telescope, where later types have kinds
+-- that mention variables occurring earlier in the list of types. Here's an
+-- example (from typecheck/should_fail/T12709):
+--   template: [rep :: RuntimeRep,       a :: TYPE rep]
+--   target:   [LiftedRep :: RuntimeRep, Int :: TYPE LiftedRep]
+-- We can see that matching the first pair will make the kinds of the second
+-- pair equal. Yet, we still don't need a separate pass to unify the kinds
+-- of these types, so it's appropriate to use the Ty variant of unification.
+-- See also Note [tcMatchTy vs tcMatchTyKi].
+tc_unify_tys bind_fn unif inj_check match_kis rn_env tv_env cv_env tys1 tys2
+  = initUM tv_env cv_env $
+    do { when match_kis $
+         unify_tys env kis1 kis2
+       ; unify_tys env tys1 tys2
+       ; (,) <$> getTvSubstEnv <*> getCvSubstEnv }
+  where
+    env = UMEnv { um_bind_fun = bind_fn
+                , um_skols    = emptyVarSet
+                , um_unif     = unif
+                , um_inj_tf   = inj_check
+                , um_rn_env   = rn_env }
+
+    kis1 = map typeKind tys1
+    kis2 = map typeKind tys2
+
+instance Outputable a => Outputable (UnifyResultM a) where
+  ppr SurelyApart    = text "SurelyApart"
+  ppr (Unifiable x)  = text "Unifiable" <+> ppr x
+  ppr (MaybeApart x) = text "MaybeApart" <+> ppr x
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Non-idempotent substitution
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Non-idempotent substitution]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+During unification we use a TvSubstEnv/CvSubstEnv pair that is
+  (a) non-idempotent
+  (b) loop-free; ie repeatedly applying it yields a fixed point
+
+Note [Finding the substitution fixpoint]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Finding the fixpoint of a non-idempotent substitution arising from a
+unification is much trickier than it looks, because of kinds.  Consider
+   T k (H k (f:k)) ~ T * (g:*)
+If we unify, we get the substitution
+   [ k -> *
+   , g -> H k (f:k) ]
+To make it idempotent we don't want to get just
+   [ k -> *
+   , g -> H * (f:k) ]
+We also want to substitute inside f's kind, to get
+   [ k -> *
+   , g -> H k (f:*) ]
+If we don't do this, we may apply the substitution to something,
+and get an ill-formed type, i.e. one where typeKind will fail.
+This happened, for example, in #9106.
+
+It gets worse.  In #14164 we wanted to take the fixpoint of
+this substitution
+   [ xs_asV :-> F a_aY6 (z_aY7 :: a_aY6)
+                        (rest_aWF :: G a_aY6 (z_aY7 :: a_aY6))
+   , a_aY6  :-> a_aXQ ]
+
+We have to apply the substitution for a_aY6 two levels deep inside
+the invocation of F!  We don't have a function that recursively
+applies substitutions inside the kinds of variable occurrences (and
+probably rightly so).
+
+So, we work as follows:
+
+ 1. Start with the current substitution (which we are
+    trying to fixpoint
+       [ xs :-> F a (z :: a) (rest :: G a (z :: a))
+       , a  :-> b ]
+
+ 2. Take all the free vars of the range of the substitution:
+       {a, z, rest, b}
+    NB: the free variable finder closes over
+    the kinds of variable occurrences
+
+ 3. If none are in the domain of the substitution, stop.
+    We have found a fixpoint.
+
+ 4. Remove the variables that are bound by the substitution, leaving
+       {z, rest, b}
+
+ 5. Do a topo-sort to put them in dependency order:
+       [ b :: *, z :: a, rest :: G a z ]
+
+ 6. Apply the substitution left-to-right to the kinds of these
+    tyvars, extending it each time with a new binding, so we
+    finish up with
+       [ xs   :-> ..as before..
+       , a    :-> b
+       , b    :-> b    :: *
+       , z    :-> z    :: b
+       , rest :-> rest :: G b (z :: b) ]
+    Note that rest now has the right kind
+
+ 7. Apply this extended substitution (once) to the range of
+    the /original/ substitution.  (Note that we do the
+    extended substitution would go on forever if you tried
+    to find its fixpoint, because it maps z to z.)
+
+ 8. And go back to step 1
+
+In Step 6 we use the free vars from Step 2 as the initial
+in-scope set, because all of those variables appear in the
+range of the substitution, so they must all be in the in-scope
+set.  But NB that the type substitution engine does not look up
+variables in the in-scope set; it is used only to ensure no
+shadowing.
+-}
+
+niFixTCvSubst :: TvSubstEnv -> TCvSubst
+-- Find the idempotent fixed point of the non-idempotent substitution
+-- This is surprisingly tricky:
+--   see Note [Finding the substitution fixpoint]
+-- ToDo: use laziness instead of iteration?
+niFixTCvSubst tenv
+  | not_fixpoint = niFixTCvSubst (mapVarEnv (substTy subst) tenv)
+  | otherwise    = subst
+  where
+    range_fvs :: FV
+    range_fvs = tyCoFVsOfTypes (nonDetEltsUFM tenv)
+          -- It's OK to use nonDetEltsUFM here because the
+          -- order of range_fvs, range_tvs is immaterial
+
+    range_tvs :: [TyVar]
+    range_tvs = fvVarList range_fvs
+
+    not_fixpoint  = any in_domain range_tvs
+    in_domain tv  = tv `elemVarEnv` tenv
+
+    free_tvs = scopedSort (filterOut in_domain range_tvs)
+
+    -- See Note [Finding the substitution fixpoint], Step 6
+    init_in_scope = mkInScopeSet (fvVarSet range_fvs)
+    subst = foldl' add_free_tv
+                  (mkTvSubst init_in_scope tenv)
+                  free_tvs
+
+    add_free_tv :: TCvSubst -> TyVar -> TCvSubst
+    add_free_tv subst tv
+      = extendTvSubst subst tv (mkTyVarTy tv')
+     where
+        tv' = updateTyVarKind (substTy subst) tv
+
+niSubstTvSet :: TvSubstEnv -> TyCoVarSet -> TyCoVarSet
+-- Apply the non-idempotent substitution to a set of type variables,
+-- remembering that the substitution isn't necessarily idempotent
+-- This is used in the occurs check, before extending the substitution
+niSubstTvSet tsubst tvs
+  = nonDetFoldUniqSet (unionVarSet . get) emptyVarSet tvs
+  -- It's OK to nonDetFoldUFM here because we immediately forget the
+  -- ordering by creating a set.
+  where
+    get tv
+      | Just ty <- lookupVarEnv tsubst tv
+      = niSubstTvSet tsubst (tyCoVarsOfType ty)
+
+      | otherwise
+      = unitVarSet tv
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                unify_ty: the main workhorse
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Specification of unification]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The pure unifier, unify_ty, defined in this module, tries to work out
+a substitution to make two types say True to eqType. NB: eqType is
+itself not purely syntactic; it accounts for CastTys;
+see Note [Non-trivial definitional equality] in TyCoRep
+
+Unlike the "impure unifiers" in the typechecker (the eager unifier in
+TcUnify, and the constraint solver itself in TcCanonical), the pure
+unifier It does /not/ work up to ~.
+
+The algorithm implemented here is rather delicate, and we depend on it
+to uphold certain properties. This is a summary of these required
+properties. Any reference to "flattening" refers to the flattening
+algorithm in FamInstEnv (See Note [Flattening] in FamInstEnv), not
+the flattening algorithm in the solver.
+
+Notation:
+ θ,φ    substitutions
+ ξ    type-function-free types
+ τ,σ  other types
+ τ♭   type τ, flattened
+
+ ≡    eqType
+
+(U1) Soundness.
+     If (unify τ₁ τ₂) = Unifiable θ, then θ(τ₁) ≡ θ(τ₂).
+     θ is a most general unifier for τ₁ and τ₂.
+
+(U2) Completeness.
+     If (unify ξ₁ ξ₂) = SurelyApart,
+     then there exists no substitution θ such that θ(ξ₁) ≡ θ(ξ₂).
+
+These two properties are stated as Property 11 in the "Closed Type Families"
+paper (POPL'14). Below, this paper is called [CTF].
+
+(U3) Apartness under substitution.
+     If (unify ξ τ♭) = SurelyApart, then (unify ξ θ(τ)♭) = SurelyApart,
+     for any θ. (Property 12 from [CTF])
+
+(U4) Apart types do not unify.
+     If (unify ξ τ♭) = SurelyApart, then there exists no θ
+     such that θ(ξ) = θ(τ). (Property 13 from [CTF])
+
+THEOREM. Completeness w.r.t ~
+    If (unify τ₁♭ τ₂♭) = SurelyApart,
+    then there exists no proof that (τ₁ ~ τ₂).
+
+PROOF. See appendix of [CTF].
+
+
+The unification algorithm is used for type family injectivity, as described
+in the "Injective Type Families" paper (Haskell'15), called [ITF]. When run
+in this mode, it has the following properties.
+
+(I1) If (unify σ τ) = SurelyApart, then σ and τ are not unifiable, even
+     after arbitrary type family reductions. Note that σ and τ are
+     not flattened here.
+
+(I2) If (unify σ τ) = MaybeApart θ, and if some
+     φ exists such that φ(σ) ~ φ(τ), then φ extends θ.
+
+
+Furthermore, the RULES matching algorithm requires this property,
+but only when using this algorithm for matching:
+
+(M1) If (match σ τ) succeeds with θ, then all matchable tyvars
+     in σ are bound in θ.
+
+     Property M1 means that we must extend the substitution with,
+     say (a ↦ a) when appropriate during matching.
+     See also Note [Self-substitution when matching].
+
+(M2) Completeness of matching.
+     If θ(σ) = τ, then (match σ τ) = Unifiable φ,
+     where θ is an extension of φ.
+
+Sadly, property M2 and I2 conflict. Consider
+
+type family F1 a b where
+  F1 Int    Bool   = Char
+  F1 Double String = Char
+
+Consider now two matching problems:
+
+P1. match (F1 a Bool) (F1 Int Bool)
+P2. match (F1 a Bool) (F1 Double String)
+
+In case P1, we must find (a ↦ Int) to satisfy M2.
+In case P2, we must /not/ find (a ↦ Double), in order to satisfy I2. (Note
+that the correct mapping for I2 is (a ↦ Int). There is no way to discover
+this, but we musn't map a to anything else!)
+
+We thus must parameterize the algorithm over whether it's being used
+for an injectivity check (refrain from looking at non-injective arguments
+to type families) or not (do indeed look at those arguments).  This is
+implemented  by the uf_inj_tf field of UmEnv.
+
+(It's all a question of whether or not to include equation (7) from Fig. 2
+of [ITF].)
+
+This extra parameter is a bit fiddly, perhaps, but seemingly less so than
+having two separate, almost-identical algorithms.
+
+Note [Self-substitution when matching]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+What should happen when we're *matching* (not unifying) a1 with a1? We
+should get a substitution [a1 |-> a1]. A successful match should map all
+the template variables (except ones that disappear when expanding synonyms).
+But when unifying, we don't want to do this, because we'll then fall into
+a loop.
+
+This arrangement affects the code in three places:
+ - If we're matching a refined template variable, don't recur. Instead, just
+   check for equality. That is, if we know [a |-> Maybe a] and are matching
+   (a ~? Maybe Int), we want to just fail.
+
+ - Skip the occurs check when matching. This comes up in two places, because
+   matching against variables is handled separately from matching against
+   full-on types.
+
+Note that this arrangement was provoked by a real failure, where the same
+unique ended up in the template as in the target. (It was a rule firing when
+compiling Data.List.NonEmpty.)
+
+Note [Matching coercion variables]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider this:
+
+   type family F a
+
+   data G a where
+     MkG :: F a ~ Bool => G a
+
+   type family Foo (x :: G a) :: F a
+   type instance Foo MkG = False
+
+We would like that to be accepted. For that to work, we need to introduce
+a coercion variable on the left and then use it on the right. Accordingly,
+at use sites of Foo, we need to be able to use matching to figure out the
+value for the coercion. (See the desugared version:
+
+   axFoo :: [a :: *, c :: F a ~ Bool]. Foo (MkG c) = False |> (sym c)
+
+) We never want this action to happen during *unification* though, when
+all bets are off.
+
+Note [Kind coercions in Unify]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We wish to match/unify while ignoring casts. But, we can't just ignore
+them completely, or we'll end up with ill-kinded substitutions. For example,
+say we're matching `a` with `ty |> co`. If we just drop the cast, we'll
+return [a |-> ty], but `a` and `ty` might have different kinds. We can't
+just match/unify their kinds, either, because this might gratuitously
+fail. After all, `co` is the witness that the kinds are the same -- they
+may look nothing alike.
+
+So, we pass a kind coercion to the match/unify worker. This coercion witnesses
+the equality between the substed kind of the left-hand type and the substed
+kind of the right-hand type. Note that we do not unify kinds at the leaves
+(as we did previously). We thus have
+
+INVARIANT: In the call
+    unify_ty ty1 ty2 kco
+it must be that subst(kco) :: subst(kind(ty1)) ~N subst(kind(ty2)), where
+`subst` is the ambient substitution in the UM monad.
+
+To get this coercion, we first have to match/unify
+the kinds before looking at the types. Happily, we need look only one level
+up, as all kinds are guaranteed to have kind *.
+
+When we're working with type applications (either TyConApp or AppTy) we
+need to worry about establishing INVARIANT, as the kinds of the function
+& arguments aren't (necessarily) included in the kind of the result.
+When unifying two TyConApps, this is easy, because the two TyCons are
+the same. Their kinds are thus the same. As long as we unify left-to-right,
+we'll be sure to unify types' kinds before the types themselves. (For example,
+think about Proxy :: forall k. k -> *. Unifying the first args matches up
+the kinds of the second args.)
+
+For AppTy, we must unify the kinds of the functions, but once these are
+unified, we can continue unifying arguments without worrying further about
+kinds.
+
+The interface to this module includes both "...Ty" functions and
+"...TyKi" functions. The former assume that INVARIANT is already
+established, either because the kinds are the same or because the
+list of types being passed in are the well-typed arguments to some
+type constructor (see two paragraphs above). The latter take a separate
+pre-pass over the kinds to establish INVARIANT. Sometimes, it's important
+not to take the second pass, as it caused #12442.
+
+We thought, at one point, that this was all unnecessary: why should
+casts be in types in the first place? But they are sometimes. In
+dependent/should_compile/KindEqualities2, we see, for example the
+constraint Num (Int |> (blah ; sym blah)).  We naturally want to find
+a dictionary for that constraint, which requires dealing with
+coercions in this manner.
+
+Note [Matching in the presence of casts]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When matching, it is crucial that no variables from the template
+end up in the range of the matching substitution (obviously!).
+When unifying, that's not a constraint; instead we take the fixpoint
+of the substitution at the end.
+
+So what should we do with this, when matching?
+   unify_ty (tmpl |> co) tgt kco
+
+Previously, wrongly, we pushed 'co' in the (horrid) accumulating
+'kco' argument like this:
+   unify_ty (tmpl |> co) tgt kco
+     = unify_ty tmpl tgt (kco ; co)
+
+But that is obviously wrong because 'co' (from the template) ends
+up in 'kco', which in turn ends up in the range of the substitution.
+
+This all came up in #13910.  Because we match tycon arguments
+left-to-right, the ambient substitution will already have a matching
+substitution for any kinds; so there is an easy fix: just apply
+the substitution-so-far to the coercion from the LHS.
+
+Note that
+
+* When matching, the first arg of unify_ty is always the template;
+  we never swap round.
+
+* The above argument is distressingly indirect. We seek a
+  better way.
+
+* One better way is to ensure that type patterns (the template
+  in the matching process) have no casts.  See #14119.
+
+Note [Polykinded tycon applications]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Suppose  T :: forall k. Type -> K
+and we are unifying
+  ty1:  T @Type         Int       :: Type
+  ty2:  T @(Type->Type) Int Int   :: Type
+
+These two TyConApps have the same TyCon at the front but they
+(legitimately) have different numbers of arguments.  They
+are surelyApart, so we can report that without looking any
+further (see #15704).
+-}
+
+-------------- unify_ty: the main workhorse -----------
+
+type AmIUnifying = Bool   -- True  <=> Unifying
+                          -- False <=> Matching
+
+unify_ty :: UMEnv
+         -> Type -> Type  -- Types to be unified and a co
+         -> CoercionN     -- A coercion between their kinds
+                          -- See Note [Kind coercions in Unify]
+         -> UM ()
+-- See Note [Specification of unification]
+-- Respects newtypes, PredTypes
+
+unify_ty env ty1 ty2 kco
+    -- TODO: More commentary needed here
+  | Just ty1' <- tcView ty1   = unify_ty env ty1' ty2 kco
+  | Just ty2' <- tcView ty2   = unify_ty env ty1 ty2' kco
+  | CastTy ty1' co <- ty1     = if um_unif env
+                                then unify_ty env ty1' ty2 (co `mkTransCo` kco)
+                                else -- See Note [Matching in the presence of casts]
+                                     do { subst <- getSubst env
+                                        ; let co' = substCo subst co
+                                        ; unify_ty env ty1' ty2 (co' `mkTransCo` kco) }
+  | CastTy ty2' co <- ty2     = unify_ty env ty1 ty2' (kco `mkTransCo` mkSymCo co)
+
+unify_ty env (TyVarTy tv1) ty2 kco
+  = uVar env tv1 ty2 kco
+unify_ty env ty1 (TyVarTy tv2) kco
+  | um_unif env  -- If unifying, can swap args
+  = uVar (umSwapRn env) tv2 ty1 (mkSymCo kco)
+
+unify_ty env ty1 ty2 _kco
+  | Just (tc1, tys1) <- mb_tc_app1
+  , Just (tc2, tys2) <- mb_tc_app2
+  , tc1 == tc2 || (tcIsLiftedTypeKind ty1 && tcIsLiftedTypeKind ty2)
+  = if isInjectiveTyCon tc1 Nominal
+    then unify_tys env tys1 tys2
+    else do { let inj | isTypeFamilyTyCon tc1
+                      = case tyConInjectivityInfo tc1 of
+                               NotInjective -> repeat False
+                               Injective bs -> bs
+                      | otherwise
+                      = repeat False
+
+                  (inj_tys1, noninj_tys1) = partitionByList inj tys1
+                  (inj_tys2, noninj_tys2) = partitionByList inj tys2
+
+            ; unify_tys env inj_tys1 inj_tys2
+            ; unless (um_inj_tf env) $ -- See (end of) Note [Specification of unification]
+              don'tBeSoSure $ unify_tys env noninj_tys1 noninj_tys2 }
+
+  | Just (tc1, _) <- mb_tc_app1
+  , not (isGenerativeTyCon tc1 Nominal)
+    -- E.g.   unify_ty (F ty1) b  =  MaybeApart
+    --        because the (F ty1) behaves like a variable
+    --        NB: if unifying, we have already dealt
+    --            with the 'ty2 = variable' case
+  = maybeApart
+
+  | Just (tc2, _) <- mb_tc_app2
+  , not (isGenerativeTyCon tc2 Nominal)
+  , um_unif env
+    -- E.g.   unify_ty [a] (F ty2) =  MaybeApart, when unifying (only)
+    --        because the (F ty2) behaves like a variable
+    --        NB: we have already dealt with the 'ty1 = variable' case
+  = maybeApart
+
+  where
+    mb_tc_app1 = tcSplitTyConApp_maybe ty1
+    mb_tc_app2 = tcSplitTyConApp_maybe ty2
+
+        -- Applications need a bit of care!
+        -- They can match FunTy and TyConApp, so use splitAppTy_maybe
+        -- NB: we've already dealt with type variables,
+        -- so if one type is an App the other one jolly well better be too
+unify_ty env (AppTy ty1a ty1b) ty2 _kco
+  | Just (ty2a, ty2b) <- tcRepSplitAppTy_maybe ty2
+  = unify_ty_app env ty1a [ty1b] ty2a [ty2b]
+
+unify_ty env ty1 (AppTy ty2a ty2b) _kco
+  | Just (ty1a, ty1b) <- tcRepSplitAppTy_maybe ty1
+  = unify_ty_app env ty1a [ty1b] ty2a [ty2b]
+
+unify_ty _ (LitTy x) (LitTy y) _kco | x == y = return ()
+
+unify_ty env (ForAllTy (Bndr tv1 _) ty1) (ForAllTy (Bndr tv2 _) ty2) kco
+  = do { unify_ty env (varType tv1) (varType tv2) (mkNomReflCo liftedTypeKind)
+       ; let env' = umRnBndr2 env tv1 tv2
+       ; unify_ty env' ty1 ty2 kco }
+
+-- See Note [Matching coercion variables]
+unify_ty env (CoercionTy co1) (CoercionTy co2) kco
+  = do { c_subst <- getCvSubstEnv
+       ; case co1 of
+           CoVarCo cv
+             | not (um_unif env)
+             , not (cv `elemVarEnv` c_subst)
+             , BindMe <- tvBindFlag env cv
+             -> do { checkRnEnv env (tyCoVarsOfCo co2)
+                   ; let (co_l, co_r) = decomposeFunCo Nominal kco
+                      -- cv :: t1 ~ t2
+                      -- co2 :: s1 ~ s2
+                      -- co_l :: t1 ~ s1
+                      -- co_r :: t2 ~ s2
+                   ; extendCvEnv cv (co_l `mkTransCo`
+                                     co2 `mkTransCo`
+                                     mkSymCo co_r) }
+           _ -> return () }
+
+unify_ty _ _ _ _ = surelyApart
+
+unify_ty_app :: UMEnv -> Type -> [Type] -> Type -> [Type] -> UM ()
+unify_ty_app env ty1 ty1args ty2 ty2args
+  | Just (ty1', ty1a) <- repSplitAppTy_maybe ty1
+  , Just (ty2', ty2a) <- repSplitAppTy_maybe ty2
+  = unify_ty_app env ty1' (ty1a : ty1args) ty2' (ty2a : ty2args)
+
+  | otherwise
+  = do { let ki1 = typeKind ty1
+             ki2 = typeKind ty2
+           -- See Note [Kind coercions in Unify]
+       ; unify_ty  env ki1 ki2 (mkNomReflCo liftedTypeKind)
+       ; unify_ty  env ty1 ty2 (mkNomReflCo ki1)
+       ; unify_tys env ty1args ty2args }
+
+unify_tys :: UMEnv -> [Type] -> [Type] -> UM ()
+unify_tys env orig_xs orig_ys
+  = go orig_xs orig_ys
+  where
+    go []     []     = return ()
+    go (x:xs) (y:ys)
+      -- See Note [Kind coercions in Unify]
+      = do { unify_ty env x y (mkNomReflCo $ typeKind x)
+           ; go xs ys }
+    go _ _ = surelyApart
+      -- Possibly different saturations of a polykinded tycon
+      -- See Note [Polykinded tycon applications]
+
+---------------------------------
+uVar :: UMEnv
+     -> InTyVar         -- Variable to be unified
+     -> Type            -- with this Type
+     -> Coercion        -- :: kind tv ~N kind ty
+     -> UM ()
+
+uVar env tv1 ty kco
+ = do { -- Apply the ambient renaming
+        let tv1' = umRnOccL env tv1
+
+        -- Check to see whether tv1 is refined by the substitution
+      ; subst <- getTvSubstEnv
+      ; case (lookupVarEnv subst tv1') of
+          Just ty' | um_unif env                -- Unifying, so call
+                   -> unify_ty env ty' ty kco   -- back into unify
+                   | otherwise
+                   -> -- Matching, we don't want to just recur here.
+                      -- this is because the range of the subst is the target
+                      -- type, not the template type. So, just check for
+                      -- normal type equality.
+                      guard ((ty' `mkCastTy` kco) `eqType` ty)
+          Nothing  -> uUnrefined env tv1' ty ty kco } -- No, continue
+
+uUnrefined :: UMEnv
+           -> OutTyVar          -- variable to be unified
+           -> Type              -- with this Type
+           -> Type              -- (version w/ expanded synonyms)
+           -> Coercion          -- :: kind tv ~N kind ty
+           -> UM ()
+
+-- We know that tv1 isn't refined
+
+uUnrefined env tv1' ty2 ty2' kco
+  | Just ty2'' <- coreView ty2'
+  = uUnrefined env tv1' ty2 ty2'' kco    -- Unwrap synonyms
+                -- This is essential, in case we have
+                --      type Foo a = a
+                -- and then unify a ~ Foo a
+
+  | TyVarTy tv2 <- ty2'
+  = do { let tv2' = umRnOccR env tv2
+       ; unless (tv1' == tv2' && um_unif env) $ do
+           -- If we are unifying a ~ a, just return immediately
+           -- Do not extend the substitution
+           -- See Note [Self-substitution when matching]
+
+          -- Check to see whether tv2 is refined
+       { subst <- getTvSubstEnv
+       ; case lookupVarEnv subst tv2 of
+         {  Just ty' | um_unif env -> uUnrefined env tv1' ty' ty' kco
+         ;  _ ->
+
+    do {   -- So both are unrefined
+           -- Bind one or the other, depending on which is bindable
+       ; let b1  = tvBindFlag env tv1'
+             b2  = tvBindFlag env tv2'
+             ty1 = mkTyVarTy tv1'
+       ; case (b1, b2) of
+           (BindMe, _) -> bindTv env tv1' (ty2 `mkCastTy` mkSymCo kco)
+           (_, BindMe) | um_unif env
+                       -> bindTv (umSwapRn env) tv2 (ty1 `mkCastTy` kco)
+
+           _ | tv1' == tv2' -> return ()
+             -- How could this happen? If we're only matching and if
+             -- we're comparing forall-bound variables.
+
+           _ -> maybeApart -- See Note [Unification with skolems]
+  }}}}
+
+uUnrefined env tv1' ty2 _ kco -- ty2 is not a type variable
+  = case tvBindFlag env tv1' of
+      Skolem -> maybeApart  -- See Note [Unification with skolems]
+      BindMe -> bindTv env tv1' (ty2 `mkCastTy` mkSymCo kco)
+
+bindTv :: UMEnv -> OutTyVar -> Type -> UM ()
+-- OK, so we want to extend the substitution with tv := ty
+-- But first, we must do a couple of checks
+bindTv env tv1 ty2
+  = do  { let free_tvs2 = tyCoVarsOfType ty2
+
+        -- Make sure tys mentions no local variables
+        -- E.g.  (forall a. b) ~ (forall a. [a])
+        -- We should not unify b := [a]!
+        ; checkRnEnv env free_tvs2
+
+        -- Occurs check, see Note [Fine-grained unification]
+        -- Make sure you include 'kco' (which ty2 does) #14846
+        ; occurs <- occursCheck env tv1 free_tvs2
+
+        ; if occurs then maybeApart
+                    else extendTvEnv tv1 ty2 }
+
+occursCheck :: UMEnv -> TyVar -> VarSet -> UM Bool
+occursCheck env tv free_tvs
+  | um_unif env
+  = do { tsubst <- getTvSubstEnv
+       ; return (tv `elemVarSet` niSubstTvSet tsubst free_tvs) }
+
+  | otherwise      -- Matching; no occurs check
+  = return False   -- See Note [Self-substitution when matching]
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+                Binding decisions
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data BindFlag
+  = BindMe      -- A regular type variable
+
+  | Skolem      -- This type variable is a skolem constant
+                -- Don't bind it; it only matches itself
+  deriving Eq
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                Unification monad
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data UMEnv
+  = UMEnv { um_unif :: AmIUnifying
+
+          , um_inj_tf :: Bool
+            -- Checking for injectivity?
+            -- See (end of) Note [Specification of unification]
+
+          , um_rn_env :: RnEnv2
+            -- Renaming InTyVars to OutTyVars; this eliminates
+            -- shadowing, and lines up matching foralls on the left
+            -- and right
+
+          , um_skols :: TyVarSet
+            -- OutTyVars bound by a forall in this unification;
+            -- Do not bind these in the substitution!
+            -- See the function tvBindFlag
+
+          , um_bind_fun :: TyVar -> BindFlag
+            -- User-supplied BindFlag function,
+            -- for variables not in um_skols
+          }
+
+data UMState = UMState
+                   { um_tv_env   :: TvSubstEnv
+                   , um_cv_env   :: CvSubstEnv }
+
+newtype UM a = UM { unUM :: UMState -> UnifyResultM (UMState, a) }
+
+instance Functor UM where
+      fmap = liftM
+
+instance Applicative UM where
+      pure a = UM (\s -> pure (s, a))
+      (<*>)  = ap
+
+instance Monad UM where
+#if !MIN_VERSION_base(4,13,0)
+  fail     = MonadFail.fail
+#endif
+  m >>= k  = UM (\state ->
+                  do { (state', v) <- unUM m state
+                     ; unUM (k v) state' })
+
+-- need this instance because of a use of 'guard' above
+instance Alternative UM where
+  empty     = UM (\_ -> Control.Applicative.empty)
+  m1 <|> m2 = UM (\state ->
+                  unUM m1 state <|>
+                  unUM m2 state)
+
+instance MonadPlus UM
+
+instance MonadFail.MonadFail UM where
+    fail _   = UM (\_ -> SurelyApart) -- failed pattern match
+
+initUM :: TvSubstEnv  -- subst to extend
+       -> CvSubstEnv
+       -> UM a -> UnifyResultM a
+initUM subst_env cv_subst_env um
+  = case unUM um state of
+      Unifiable (_, subst)  -> Unifiable subst
+      MaybeApart (_, subst) -> MaybeApart subst
+      SurelyApart           -> SurelyApart
+  where
+    state = UMState { um_tv_env = subst_env
+                    , um_cv_env = cv_subst_env }
+
+tvBindFlag :: UMEnv -> OutTyVar -> BindFlag
+tvBindFlag env tv
+  | tv `elemVarSet` um_skols env = Skolem
+  | otherwise                    = um_bind_fun env tv
+
+getTvSubstEnv :: UM TvSubstEnv
+getTvSubstEnv = UM $ \state -> Unifiable (state, um_tv_env state)
+
+getCvSubstEnv :: UM CvSubstEnv
+getCvSubstEnv = UM $ \state -> Unifiable (state, um_cv_env state)
+
+getSubst :: UMEnv -> UM TCvSubst
+getSubst env = do { tv_env <- getTvSubstEnv
+                  ; cv_env <- getCvSubstEnv
+                  ; let in_scope = rnInScopeSet (um_rn_env env)
+                  ; return (mkTCvSubst in_scope (tv_env, cv_env)) }
+
+extendTvEnv :: TyVar -> Type -> UM ()
+extendTvEnv tv ty = UM $ \state ->
+  Unifiable (state { um_tv_env = extendVarEnv (um_tv_env state) tv ty }, ())
+
+extendCvEnv :: CoVar -> Coercion -> UM ()
+extendCvEnv cv co = UM $ \state ->
+  Unifiable (state { um_cv_env = extendVarEnv (um_cv_env state) cv co }, ())
+
+umRnBndr2 :: UMEnv -> TyCoVar -> TyCoVar -> UMEnv
+umRnBndr2 env v1 v2
+  = env { um_rn_env = rn_env', um_skols = um_skols env `extendVarSet` v' }
+  where
+    (rn_env', v') = rnBndr2_var (um_rn_env env) v1 v2
+
+checkRnEnv :: UMEnv -> VarSet -> UM ()
+checkRnEnv env varset
+  | isEmptyVarSet skol_vars           = return ()
+  | varset `disjointVarSet` skol_vars = return ()
+  | otherwise                         = maybeApart
+               -- ToDo: why MaybeApart?
+               -- I think SurelyApart would be right
+  where
+    skol_vars = um_skols env
+    -- NB: That isEmptyVarSet guard is a critical optimization;
+    -- it means we don't have to calculate the free vars of
+    -- the type, often saving quite a bit of allocation.
+
+-- | Converts any SurelyApart to a MaybeApart
+don'tBeSoSure :: UM () -> UM ()
+don'tBeSoSure um = UM $ \ state ->
+  case unUM um state of
+    SurelyApart -> MaybeApart (state, ())
+    other       -> other
+
+umRnOccL :: UMEnv -> TyVar -> TyVar
+umRnOccL env v = rnOccL (um_rn_env env) v
+
+umRnOccR :: UMEnv -> TyVar -> TyVar
+umRnOccR env v = rnOccR (um_rn_env env) v
+
+umSwapRn :: UMEnv -> UMEnv
+umSwapRn env = env { um_rn_env = rnSwap (um_rn_env env) }
+
+maybeApart :: UM ()
+maybeApart = UM (\state -> MaybeApart (state, ()))
+
+surelyApart :: UM a
+surelyApart = UM (\_ -> SurelyApart)
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+            Matching a (lifted) type against a coercion
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+
+This section defines essentially an inverse to liftCoSubst. It is defined
+here to avoid a dependency from Coercion on this module.
+
+-}
+
+data MatchEnv = ME { me_tmpls :: TyVarSet
+                   , me_env   :: RnEnv2 }
+
+-- | 'liftCoMatch' is sort of inverse to 'liftCoSubst'.  In particular, if
+--   @liftCoMatch vars ty co == Just s@, then @liftCoSubst s ty == co@,
+--   where @==@ there means that the result of 'liftCoSubst' has the same
+--   type as the original co; but may be different under the hood.
+--   That is, it matches a type against a coercion of the same
+--   "shape", and returns a lifting substitution which could have been
+--   used to produce the given coercion from the given type.
+--   Note that this function is incomplete -- it might return Nothing
+--   when there does indeed exist a possible lifting context.
+--
+-- This function is incomplete in that it doesn't respect the equality
+-- in `eqType`. That is, it's possible that this will succeed for t1 and
+-- fail for t2, even when t1 `eqType` t2. That's because it depends on
+-- there being a very similar structure between the type and the coercion.
+-- This incompleteness shouldn't be all that surprising, especially because
+-- it depends on the structure of the coercion, which is a silly thing to do.
+--
+-- The lifting context produced doesn't have to be exacting in the roles
+-- of the mappings. This is because any use of the lifting context will
+-- also require a desired role. Thus, this algorithm prefers mapping to
+-- nominal coercions where it can do so.
+liftCoMatch :: TyCoVarSet -> Type -> Coercion -> Maybe LiftingContext
+liftCoMatch tmpls ty co
+  = do { cenv1 <- ty_co_match menv emptyVarEnv ki ki_co ki_ki_co ki_ki_co
+       ; cenv2 <- ty_co_match menv cenv1       ty co
+                              (mkNomReflCo co_lkind) (mkNomReflCo co_rkind)
+       ; return (LC (mkEmptyTCvSubst in_scope) cenv2) }
+  where
+    menv     = ME { me_tmpls = tmpls, me_env = mkRnEnv2 in_scope }
+    in_scope = mkInScopeSet (tmpls `unionVarSet` tyCoVarsOfCo co)
+    -- Like tcMatchTy, assume all the interesting variables
+    -- in ty are in tmpls
+
+    ki       = typeKind ty
+    ki_co    = promoteCoercion co
+    ki_ki_co = mkNomReflCo liftedTypeKind
+
+    Pair co_lkind co_rkind = coercionKind ki_co
+
+-- | 'ty_co_match' does all the actual work for 'liftCoMatch'.
+ty_co_match :: MatchEnv   -- ^ ambient helpful info
+            -> LiftCoEnv  -- ^ incoming subst
+            -> Type       -- ^ ty, type to match
+            -> Coercion   -- ^ co, coercion to match against
+            -> Coercion   -- ^ :: kind of L type of substed ty ~N L kind of co
+            -> Coercion   -- ^ :: kind of R type of substed ty ~N R kind of co
+            -> Maybe LiftCoEnv
+ty_co_match menv subst ty co lkco rkco
+  | Just ty' <- coreView ty = ty_co_match menv subst ty' co lkco rkco
+
+  -- handle Refl case:
+  | tyCoVarsOfType ty `isNotInDomainOf` subst
+  , Just (ty', _) <- isReflCo_maybe co
+  , ty `eqType` ty'
+  = Just subst
+
+  where
+    isNotInDomainOf :: VarSet -> VarEnv a -> Bool
+    isNotInDomainOf set env
+      = noneSet (\v -> elemVarEnv v env) set
+
+    noneSet :: (Var -> Bool) -> VarSet -> Bool
+    noneSet f = allVarSet (not . f)
+
+ty_co_match menv subst ty co lkco rkco
+  | CastTy ty' co' <- ty
+     -- See Note [Matching in the presence of casts]
+  = let empty_subst  = mkEmptyTCvSubst (rnInScopeSet (me_env menv))
+        substed_co_l = substCo (liftEnvSubstLeft empty_subst subst)  co'
+        substed_co_r = substCo (liftEnvSubstRight empty_subst subst) co'
+    in
+    ty_co_match menv subst ty' co (substed_co_l `mkTransCo` lkco)
+                                  (substed_co_r `mkTransCo` rkco)
+
+  | SymCo co' <- co
+  = swapLiftCoEnv <$> ty_co_match menv (swapLiftCoEnv subst) ty co' rkco lkco
+
+  -- Match a type variable against a non-refl coercion
+ty_co_match menv subst (TyVarTy tv1) co lkco rkco
+  | Just co1' <- lookupVarEnv subst tv1' -- tv1' is already bound to co1
+  = if eqCoercionX (nukeRnEnvL rn_env) co1' co
+    then Just subst
+    else Nothing       -- no match since tv1 matches two different coercions
+
+  | tv1' `elemVarSet` me_tmpls menv           -- tv1' is a template var
+  = if any (inRnEnvR rn_env) (tyCoVarsOfCoList co)
+    then Nothing      -- occurs check failed
+    else Just $ extendVarEnv subst tv1' $
+                castCoercionKindI co (mkSymCo lkco) (mkSymCo rkco)
+
+  | otherwise
+  = Nothing
+
+  where
+    rn_env = me_env menv
+    tv1' = rnOccL rn_env tv1
+
+  -- just look through SubCo's. We don't really care about roles here.
+ty_co_match menv subst ty (SubCo co) lkco rkco
+  = ty_co_match menv subst ty co lkco rkco
+
+ty_co_match menv subst (AppTy ty1a ty1b) co _lkco _rkco
+  | Just (co2, arg2) <- splitAppCo_maybe co     -- c.f. Unify.match on AppTy
+  = ty_co_match_app menv subst ty1a [ty1b] co2 [arg2]
+ty_co_match menv subst ty1 (AppCo co2 arg2) _lkco _rkco
+  | Just (ty1a, ty1b) <- repSplitAppTy_maybe ty1
+       -- yes, the one from Type, not TcType; this is for coercion optimization
+  = ty_co_match_app menv subst ty1a [ty1b] co2 [arg2]
+
+ty_co_match menv subst (TyConApp tc1 tys) (TyConAppCo _ tc2 cos) _lkco _rkco
+  = ty_co_match_tc menv subst tc1 tys tc2 cos
+ty_co_match menv subst (FunTy _ ty1 ty2) co _lkco _rkco
+    -- Despite the fact that (->) is polymorphic in four type variables (two
+    -- runtime rep and two types), we shouldn't need to explicitly unify the
+    -- runtime reps here; unifying the types themselves should be sufficient.
+    -- See Note [Representation of function types].
+  | Just (tc, [_,_,co1,co2]) <- splitTyConAppCo_maybe co
+  , tc == funTyCon
+  = let Pair lkcos rkcos = traverse (fmap mkNomReflCo . coercionKind) [co1,co2]
+    in ty_co_match_args menv subst [ty1, ty2] [co1, co2] lkcos rkcos
+
+ty_co_match menv subst (ForAllTy (Bndr tv1 _) ty1)
+                       (ForAllCo tv2 kind_co2 co2)
+                       lkco rkco
+  | isTyVar tv1 && isTyVar tv2
+  = do { subst1 <- ty_co_match menv subst (tyVarKind tv1) kind_co2
+                               ki_ki_co ki_ki_co
+       ; let rn_env0 = me_env menv
+             rn_env1 = rnBndr2 rn_env0 tv1 tv2
+             menv'   = menv { me_env = rn_env1 }
+       ; ty_co_match menv' subst1 ty1 co2 lkco rkco }
+  where
+    ki_ki_co = mkNomReflCo liftedTypeKind
+
+-- ty_co_match menv subst (ForAllTy (Bndr cv1 _) ty1)
+--                        (ForAllCo cv2 kind_co2 co2)
+--                        lkco rkco
+--   | isCoVar cv1 && isCoVar cv2
+--   We seems not to have enough information for this case
+--   1. Given:
+--        cv1      :: (s1 :: k1) ~r (s2 :: k2)
+--        kind_co2 :: (s1' ~ s2') ~N (t1 ~ t2)
+--        eta1      = mkNthCo role 2 (downgradeRole r Nominal kind_co2)
+--                 :: s1' ~ t1
+--        eta2      = mkNthCo role 3 (downgradeRole r Nominal kind_co2)
+--                 :: s2' ~ t2
+--      Wanted:
+--        subst1 <- ty_co_match menv subst  s1 eta1 kco1 kco2
+--        subst2 <- ty_co_match menv subst1 s2 eta2 kco3 kco4
+--      Question: How do we get kcoi?
+--   2. Given:
+--        lkco :: <*>    -- See Note [Weird typing rule for ForAllTy] in Type
+--        rkco :: <*>
+--      Wanted:
+--        ty_co_match menv' subst2 ty1 co2 lkco' rkco'
+--      Question: How do we get lkco' and rkco'?
+
+ty_co_match _ subst (CoercionTy {}) _ _ _
+  = Just subst -- don't inspect coercions
+
+ty_co_match menv subst ty (GRefl r t (MCo co)) lkco rkco
+  =  ty_co_match menv subst ty (GRefl r t MRefl) lkco (rkco `mkTransCo` mkSymCo co)
+
+ty_co_match menv subst ty co1 lkco rkco
+  | Just (CastTy t co, r) <- isReflCo_maybe co1
+  -- In @pushRefl@, pushing reflexive coercion inside CastTy will give us
+  -- t |> co ~ t ; <t> ; t ~ t |> co
+  -- But transitive coercions are not helpful. Therefore we deal
+  -- with it here: we do recursion on the smaller reflexive coercion,
+  -- while propagating the correct kind coercions.
+  = let kco' = mkSymCo co
+    in ty_co_match menv subst ty (mkReflCo r t) (lkco `mkTransCo` kco')
+                                                (rkco `mkTransCo` kco')
+
+
+ty_co_match menv subst ty co lkco rkco
+  | Just co' <- pushRefl co = ty_co_match menv subst ty co' lkco rkco
+  | otherwise               = Nothing
+
+ty_co_match_tc :: MatchEnv -> LiftCoEnv
+               -> TyCon -> [Type]
+               -> TyCon -> [Coercion]
+               -> Maybe LiftCoEnv
+ty_co_match_tc menv subst tc1 tys1 tc2 cos2
+  = do { guard (tc1 == tc2)
+       ; ty_co_match_args menv subst tys1 cos2 lkcos rkcos }
+  where
+    Pair lkcos rkcos
+      = traverse (fmap mkNomReflCo . coercionKind) cos2
+
+ty_co_match_app :: MatchEnv -> LiftCoEnv
+                -> Type -> [Type] -> Coercion -> [Coercion]
+                -> Maybe LiftCoEnv
+ty_co_match_app menv subst ty1 ty1args co2 co2args
+  | Just (ty1', ty1a) <- repSplitAppTy_maybe ty1
+  , Just (co2', co2a) <- splitAppCo_maybe co2
+  = ty_co_match_app menv subst ty1' (ty1a : ty1args) co2' (co2a : co2args)
+
+  | otherwise
+  = do { subst1 <- ty_co_match menv subst ki1 ki2 ki_ki_co ki_ki_co
+       ; let Pair lkco rkco = mkNomReflCo <$> coercionKind ki2
+       ; subst2 <- ty_co_match menv subst1 ty1 co2 lkco rkco
+       ; let Pair lkcos rkcos = traverse (fmap mkNomReflCo . coercionKind) co2args
+       ; ty_co_match_args menv subst2 ty1args co2args lkcos rkcos }
+  where
+    ki1 = typeKind ty1
+    ki2 = promoteCoercion co2
+    ki_ki_co = mkNomReflCo liftedTypeKind
+
+ty_co_match_args :: MatchEnv -> LiftCoEnv -> [Type]
+                 -> [Coercion] -> [Coercion] -> [Coercion]
+                 -> Maybe LiftCoEnv
+ty_co_match_args _    subst []       []         _ _ = Just subst
+ty_co_match_args menv subst (ty:tys) (arg:args) (lkco:lkcos) (rkco:rkcos)
+  = do { subst' <- ty_co_match menv subst ty arg lkco rkco
+       ; ty_co_match_args menv subst' tys args lkcos rkcos }
+ty_co_match_args _    _     _        _          _ _ = Nothing
+
+pushRefl :: Coercion -> Maybe Coercion
+pushRefl co =
+  case (isReflCo_maybe co) of
+    Just (AppTy ty1 ty2, Nominal)
+      -> Just (AppCo (mkReflCo Nominal ty1) (mkNomReflCo ty2))
+    Just (FunTy _ ty1 ty2, r)
+      | Just rep1 <- getRuntimeRep_maybe ty1
+      , Just rep2 <- getRuntimeRep_maybe ty2
+      ->  Just (TyConAppCo r funTyCon [ mkReflCo r rep1, mkReflCo r rep2
+                                       , mkReflCo r ty1,  mkReflCo r ty2 ])
+    Just (TyConApp tc tys, r)
+      -> Just (TyConAppCo r tc (zipWith mkReflCo (tyConRolesX r tc) tys))
+    Just (ForAllTy (Bndr tv _) ty, r)
+      -> Just (ForAllCo tv (mkNomReflCo (varType tv)) (mkReflCo r ty))
+    -- NB: NoRefl variant. Otherwise, we get a loop!
+    _ -> Nothing
diff --git a/compiler/utils/Bag.hs b/compiler/utils/Bag.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/Bag.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+
+Bag: an unordered collection with duplicates
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables, CPP #-}
+
+module Bag (
+        Bag, -- abstract type
+
+        emptyBag, unitBag, unionBags, unionManyBags,
+        mapBag,
+        elemBag, lengthBag,
+        filterBag, partitionBag, partitionBagWith,
+        concatBag, catBagMaybes, foldBag, foldrBag, foldlBag,
+        isEmptyBag, isSingletonBag, consBag, snocBag, anyBag, allBag,
+        listToBag, bagToList, mapAccumBagL,
+        concatMapBag, concatMapBagPair, mapMaybeBag,
+        foldrBagM, foldlBagM, mapBagM, mapBagM_,
+        flatMapBagM, flatMapBagPairM,
+        mapAndUnzipBagM, mapAccumBagLM,
+        anyBagM, filterBagM
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Outputable
+import Util
+
+import MonadUtils
+import Control.Monad
+import Data.Data
+import Data.Maybe( mapMaybe )
+import Data.List ( partition, mapAccumL )
+import qualified Data.Foldable as Foldable
+
+infixr 3 `consBag`
+infixl 3 `snocBag`
+
+data Bag a
+  = EmptyBag
+  | UnitBag a
+  | TwoBags (Bag a) (Bag a) -- INVARIANT: neither branch is empty
+  | ListBag [a]             -- INVARIANT: the list is non-empty
+
+emptyBag :: Bag a
+emptyBag = EmptyBag
+
+unitBag :: a -> Bag a
+unitBag  = UnitBag
+
+lengthBag :: Bag a -> Int
+lengthBag EmptyBag        = 0
+lengthBag (UnitBag {})    = 1
+lengthBag (TwoBags b1 b2) = lengthBag b1 + lengthBag b2
+lengthBag (ListBag xs)    = length xs
+
+elemBag :: Eq a => a -> Bag a -> Bool
+elemBag _ EmptyBag        = False
+elemBag x (UnitBag y)     = x == y
+elemBag x (TwoBags b1 b2) = x `elemBag` b1 || x `elemBag` b2
+elemBag x (ListBag ys)    = any (x ==) ys
+
+unionManyBags :: [Bag a] -> Bag a
+unionManyBags xs = foldr unionBags EmptyBag xs
+
+-- This one is a bit stricter! The bag will get completely evaluated.
+
+unionBags :: Bag a -> Bag a -> Bag a
+unionBags EmptyBag b = b
+unionBags b EmptyBag = b
+unionBags b1 b2      = TwoBags b1 b2
+
+consBag :: a -> Bag a -> Bag a
+snocBag :: Bag a -> a -> Bag a
+
+consBag elt bag = (unitBag elt) `unionBags` bag
+snocBag bag elt = bag `unionBags` (unitBag elt)
+
+isEmptyBag :: Bag a -> Bool
+isEmptyBag EmptyBag = True
+isEmptyBag _        = False -- NB invariants
+
+isSingletonBag :: Bag a -> Bool
+isSingletonBag EmptyBag      = False
+isSingletonBag (UnitBag _)   = True
+isSingletonBag (TwoBags _ _) = False          -- Neither is empty
+isSingletonBag (ListBag xs)  = isSingleton xs
+
+filterBag :: (a -> Bool) -> Bag a -> Bag a
+filterBag _    EmptyBag = EmptyBag
+filterBag pred b@(UnitBag val) = if pred val then b else EmptyBag
+filterBag pred (TwoBags b1 b2) = sat1 `unionBags` sat2
+    where sat1 = filterBag pred b1
+          sat2 = filterBag pred b2
+filterBag pred (ListBag vs)    = listToBag (filter pred vs)
+
+filterBagM :: Monad m => (a -> m Bool) -> Bag a -> m (Bag a)
+filterBagM _    EmptyBag = return EmptyBag
+filterBagM pred b@(UnitBag val) = do
+  flag <- pred val
+  if flag then return b
+          else return EmptyBag
+filterBagM pred (TwoBags b1 b2) = do
+  sat1 <- filterBagM pred b1
+  sat2 <- filterBagM pred b2
+  return (sat1 `unionBags` sat2)
+filterBagM pred (ListBag vs) = do
+  sat <- filterM pred vs
+  return (listToBag sat)
+
+allBag :: (a -> Bool) -> Bag a -> Bool
+allBag _ EmptyBag        = True
+allBag p (UnitBag v)     = p v
+allBag p (TwoBags b1 b2) = allBag p b1 && allBag p b2
+allBag p (ListBag xs)    = all p xs
+
+anyBag :: (a -> Bool) -> Bag a -> Bool
+anyBag _ EmptyBag        = False
+anyBag p (UnitBag v)     = p v
+anyBag p (TwoBags b1 b2) = anyBag p b1 || anyBag p b2
+anyBag p (ListBag xs)    = any p xs
+
+anyBagM :: Monad m => (a -> m Bool) -> Bag a -> m Bool
+anyBagM _ EmptyBag        = return False
+anyBagM p (UnitBag v)     = p v
+anyBagM p (TwoBags b1 b2) = do flag <- anyBagM p b1
+                               if flag then return True
+                                       else anyBagM p b2
+anyBagM p (ListBag xs)    = anyM p xs
+
+concatBag :: Bag (Bag a) -> Bag a
+concatBag bss = foldrBag add emptyBag bss
+  where
+    add bs rs = bs `unionBags` rs
+
+catBagMaybes :: Bag (Maybe a) -> Bag a
+catBagMaybes bs = foldrBag add emptyBag bs
+  where
+    add Nothing rs = rs
+    add (Just x) rs = x `consBag` rs
+
+partitionBag :: (a -> Bool) -> Bag a -> (Bag a {- Satisfy predictate -},
+                                         Bag a {- Don't -})
+partitionBag _    EmptyBag = (EmptyBag, EmptyBag)
+partitionBag pred b@(UnitBag val)
+    = if pred val then (b, EmptyBag) else (EmptyBag, b)
+partitionBag pred (TwoBags b1 b2)
+    = (sat1 `unionBags` sat2, fail1 `unionBags` fail2)
+  where (sat1, fail1) = partitionBag pred b1
+        (sat2, fail2) = partitionBag pred b2
+partitionBag pred (ListBag vs) = (listToBag sats, listToBag fails)
+  where (sats, fails) = partition pred vs
+
+
+partitionBagWith :: (a -> Either b c) -> Bag a
+                    -> (Bag b {- Left  -},
+                        Bag c {- Right -})
+partitionBagWith _    EmptyBag = (EmptyBag, EmptyBag)
+partitionBagWith pred (UnitBag val)
+    = case pred val of
+         Left a  -> (UnitBag a, EmptyBag)
+         Right b -> (EmptyBag, UnitBag b)
+partitionBagWith pred (TwoBags b1 b2)
+    = (sat1 `unionBags` sat2, fail1 `unionBags` fail2)
+  where (sat1, fail1) = partitionBagWith pred b1
+        (sat2, fail2) = partitionBagWith pred b2
+partitionBagWith pred (ListBag vs) = (listToBag sats, listToBag fails)
+  where (sats, fails) = partitionWith pred vs
+
+foldBag :: (r -> r -> r) -- Replace TwoBags with this; should be associative
+        -> (a -> r)      -- Replace UnitBag with this
+        -> r             -- Replace EmptyBag with this
+        -> Bag a
+        -> r
+
+{- Standard definition
+foldBag t u e EmptyBag        = e
+foldBag t u e (UnitBag x)     = u x
+foldBag t u e (TwoBags b1 b2) = (foldBag t u e b1) `t` (foldBag t u e b2)
+foldBag t u e (ListBag xs)    = foldr (t.u) e xs
+-}
+
+-- More tail-recursive definition, exploiting associativity of "t"
+foldBag _ _ e EmptyBag        = e
+foldBag t u e (UnitBag x)     = u x `t` e
+foldBag t u e (TwoBags b1 b2) = foldBag t u (foldBag t u e b2) b1
+foldBag t u e (ListBag xs)    = foldr (t.u) e xs
+
+foldrBag :: (a -> r -> r) -> r
+         -> Bag a
+         -> r
+
+foldrBag _ z EmptyBag        = z
+foldrBag k z (UnitBag x)     = k x z
+foldrBag k z (TwoBags b1 b2) = foldrBag k (foldrBag k z b2) b1
+foldrBag k z (ListBag xs)    = foldr k z xs
+
+foldlBag :: (r -> a -> r) -> r
+         -> Bag a
+         -> r
+
+foldlBag _ z EmptyBag        = z
+foldlBag k z (UnitBag x)     = k z x
+foldlBag k z (TwoBags b1 b2) = foldlBag k (foldlBag k z b1) b2
+foldlBag k z (ListBag xs)    = foldl k z xs
+
+foldrBagM :: (Monad m) => (a -> b -> m b) -> b -> Bag a -> m b
+foldrBagM _ z EmptyBag        = return z
+foldrBagM k z (UnitBag x)     = k x z
+foldrBagM k z (TwoBags b1 b2) = do { z' <- foldrBagM k z b2; foldrBagM k z' b1 }
+foldrBagM k z (ListBag xs)    = foldrM k z xs
+
+foldlBagM :: (Monad m) => (b -> a -> m b) -> b -> Bag a -> m b
+foldlBagM _ z EmptyBag        = return z
+foldlBagM k z (UnitBag x)     = k z x
+foldlBagM k z (TwoBags b1 b2) = do { z' <- foldlBagM k z b1; foldlBagM k z' b2 }
+foldlBagM k z (ListBag xs)    = foldlM k z xs
+
+mapBag :: (a -> b) -> Bag a -> Bag b
+mapBag _ EmptyBag        = EmptyBag
+mapBag f (UnitBag x)     = UnitBag (f x)
+mapBag f (TwoBags b1 b2) = TwoBags (mapBag f b1) (mapBag f b2)
+mapBag f (ListBag xs)    = ListBag (map f xs)
+
+concatMapBag :: (a -> Bag b) -> Bag a -> Bag b
+concatMapBag _ EmptyBag        = EmptyBag
+concatMapBag f (UnitBag x)     = f x
+concatMapBag f (TwoBags b1 b2) = unionBags (concatMapBag f b1) (concatMapBag f b2)
+concatMapBag f (ListBag xs)    = foldr (unionBags . f) emptyBag xs
+
+concatMapBagPair :: (a -> (Bag b, Bag c)) -> Bag a -> (Bag b, Bag c)
+concatMapBagPair _ EmptyBag        = (EmptyBag, EmptyBag)
+concatMapBagPair f (UnitBag x)     = f x
+concatMapBagPair f (TwoBags b1 b2) = (unionBags r1 r2, unionBags s1 s2)
+  where
+    (r1, s1) = concatMapBagPair f b1
+    (r2, s2) = concatMapBagPair f b2
+concatMapBagPair f (ListBag xs)    = foldr go (emptyBag, emptyBag) xs
+  where
+    go a (s1, s2) = (unionBags r1 s1, unionBags r2 s2)
+      where
+        (r1, r2) = f a
+
+mapMaybeBag :: (a -> Maybe b) -> Bag a -> Bag b
+mapMaybeBag _ EmptyBag        = EmptyBag
+mapMaybeBag f (UnitBag x)     = case f x of
+                                  Nothing -> EmptyBag
+                                  Just y  -> UnitBag y
+mapMaybeBag f (TwoBags b1 b2) = unionBags (mapMaybeBag f b1) (mapMaybeBag f b2)
+mapMaybeBag f (ListBag xs)    = ListBag (mapMaybe f xs)
+
+mapBagM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Bag a -> m (Bag b)
+mapBagM _ EmptyBag        = return EmptyBag
+mapBagM f (UnitBag x)     = do r <- f x
+                               return (UnitBag r)
+mapBagM f (TwoBags b1 b2) = do r1 <- mapBagM f b1
+                               r2 <- mapBagM f b2
+                               return (TwoBags r1 r2)
+mapBagM f (ListBag    xs) = do rs <- mapM f xs
+                               return (ListBag rs)
+
+mapBagM_ :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Bag a -> m ()
+mapBagM_ _ EmptyBag        = return ()
+mapBagM_ f (UnitBag x)     = f x >> return ()
+mapBagM_ f (TwoBags b1 b2) = mapBagM_ f b1 >> mapBagM_ f b2
+mapBagM_ f (ListBag    xs) = mapM_ f xs
+
+flatMapBagM :: Monad m => (a -> m (Bag b)) -> Bag a -> m (Bag b)
+flatMapBagM _ EmptyBag        = return EmptyBag
+flatMapBagM f (UnitBag x)     = f x
+flatMapBagM f (TwoBags b1 b2) = do r1 <- flatMapBagM f b1
+                                   r2 <- flatMapBagM f b2
+                                   return (r1 `unionBags` r2)
+flatMapBagM f (ListBag    xs) = foldrM k EmptyBag xs
+  where
+    k x b2 = do { b1 <- f x; return (b1 `unionBags` b2) }
+
+flatMapBagPairM :: Monad m => (a -> m (Bag b, Bag c)) -> Bag a -> m (Bag b, Bag c)
+flatMapBagPairM _ EmptyBag        = return (EmptyBag, EmptyBag)
+flatMapBagPairM f (UnitBag x)     = f x
+flatMapBagPairM f (TwoBags b1 b2) = do (r1,s1) <- flatMapBagPairM f b1
+                                       (r2,s2) <- flatMapBagPairM f b2
+                                       return (r1 `unionBags` r2, s1 `unionBags` s2)
+flatMapBagPairM f (ListBag    xs) = foldrM k (EmptyBag, EmptyBag) xs
+  where
+    k x (r2,s2) = do { (r1,s1) <- f x
+                     ; return (r1 `unionBags` r2, s1 `unionBags` s2) }
+
+mapAndUnzipBagM :: Monad m => (a -> m (b,c)) -> Bag a -> m (Bag b, Bag c)
+mapAndUnzipBagM _ EmptyBag        = return (EmptyBag, EmptyBag)
+mapAndUnzipBagM f (UnitBag x)     = do (r,s) <- f x
+                                       return (UnitBag r, UnitBag s)
+mapAndUnzipBagM f (TwoBags b1 b2) = do (r1,s1) <- mapAndUnzipBagM f b1
+                                       (r2,s2) <- mapAndUnzipBagM f b2
+                                       return (TwoBags r1 r2, TwoBags s1 s2)
+mapAndUnzipBagM f (ListBag xs)    = do ts <- mapM f xs
+                                       let (rs,ss) = unzip ts
+                                       return (ListBag rs, ListBag ss)
+
+mapAccumBagL ::(acc -> x -> (acc, y)) -- ^ combining function
+            -> acc                    -- ^ initial state
+            -> Bag x                  -- ^ inputs
+            -> (acc, Bag y)           -- ^ final state, outputs
+mapAccumBagL _ s EmptyBag        = (s, EmptyBag)
+mapAccumBagL f s (UnitBag x)     = let (s1, x1) = f s x in (s1, UnitBag x1)
+mapAccumBagL f s (TwoBags b1 b2) = let (s1, b1') = mapAccumBagL f s  b1
+                                       (s2, b2') = mapAccumBagL f s1 b2
+                                   in (s2, TwoBags b1' b2')
+mapAccumBagL f s (ListBag xs)    = let (s', xs') = mapAccumL f s xs
+                                   in (s', ListBag xs')
+
+mapAccumBagLM :: Monad m
+            => (acc -> x -> m (acc, y)) -- ^ combining function
+            -> acc                      -- ^ initial state
+            -> Bag x                    -- ^ inputs
+            -> m (acc, Bag y)           -- ^ final state, outputs
+mapAccumBagLM _ s EmptyBag        = return (s, EmptyBag)
+mapAccumBagLM f s (UnitBag x)     = do { (s1, x1) <- f s x; return (s1, UnitBag x1) }
+mapAccumBagLM f s (TwoBags b1 b2) = do { (s1, b1') <- mapAccumBagLM f s  b1
+                                       ; (s2, b2') <- mapAccumBagLM f s1 b2
+                                       ; return (s2, TwoBags b1' b2') }
+mapAccumBagLM f s (ListBag xs)    = do { (s', xs') <- mapAccumLM f s xs
+                                       ; return (s', ListBag xs') }
+
+listToBag :: [a] -> Bag a
+listToBag [] = EmptyBag
+listToBag [x] = UnitBag x
+listToBag vs = ListBag vs
+
+bagToList :: Bag a -> [a]
+bagToList b = foldrBag (:) [] b
+
+instance (Outputable a) => Outputable (Bag a) where
+    ppr bag = braces (pprWithCommas ppr (bagToList bag))
+
+instance Data a => Data (Bag a) where
+  gfoldl k z b = z listToBag `k` bagToList b -- traverse abstract type abstractly
+  toConstr _   = abstractConstr $ "Bag("++show (typeOf (undefined::a))++")"
+  gunfold _ _  = error "gunfold"
+  dataTypeOf _ = mkNoRepType "Bag"
+  dataCast1 x  = gcast1 x
+
+instance Functor Bag where
+    fmap = mapBag
+
+instance Foldable.Foldable Bag where
+    foldr = foldrBag
diff --git a/compiler/utils/Binary.hs b/compiler/utils/Binary.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/Binary.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1215 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE PolyKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MultiWayIf #-}
+
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -O2 -funbox-strict-fields #-}
+-- We always optimise this, otherwise performance of a non-optimised
+-- compiler is severely affected
+
+--
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2002-2006
+--
+-- Binary I/O library, with special tweaks for GHC
+--
+-- Based on the nhc98 Binary library, which is copyright
+-- (c) Malcolm Wallace and Colin Runciman, University of York, 1998.
+-- Under the terms of the license for that software, we must tell you
+-- where you can obtain the original version of the Binary library, namely
+--     http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/fp/nhc98/
+
+module Binary
+  ( {-type-}  Bin,
+    {-class-} Binary(..),
+    {-type-}  BinHandle,
+    SymbolTable, Dictionary,
+
+   openBinMem,
+--   closeBin,
+
+   seekBin,
+   seekBy,
+   tellBin,
+   castBin,
+   isEOFBin,
+   withBinBuffer,
+
+   writeBinMem,
+   readBinMem,
+
+   putAt, getAt,
+
+   -- * For writing instances
+   putByte,
+   getByte,
+
+   -- * Lazy Binary I/O
+   lazyGet,
+   lazyPut,
+
+   -- * User data
+   UserData(..), getUserData, setUserData,
+   newReadState, newWriteState,
+   putDictionary, getDictionary, putFS,
+  ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+-- The *host* architecture version:
+#include "../includes/MachDeps.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} Name (Name)
+import FastString
+import Panic
+import UniqFM
+import FastMutInt
+import Fingerprint
+import BasicTypes
+import SrcLoc
+
+import Foreign
+import Data.Array
+import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Internal as BS
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Unsafe   as BS
+import Data.IORef
+import Data.Char                ( ord, chr )
+import Data.Time
+import Type.Reflection
+import Type.Reflection.Unsafe
+import Data.Kind (Type)
+import GHC.Exts (TYPE, RuntimeRep(..), VecCount(..), VecElem(..))
+import Control.Monad            ( when )
+import System.IO as IO
+import System.IO.Unsafe         ( unsafeInterleaveIO )
+import System.IO.Error          ( mkIOError, eofErrorType )
+import GHC.Real                 ( Ratio(..) )
+import GHC.Serialized
+
+type BinArray = ForeignPtr Word8
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------
+-- BinHandle
+---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+data BinHandle
+  = BinMem {                     -- binary data stored in an unboxed array
+     bh_usr :: UserData,         -- sigh, need parameterized modules :-)
+     _off_r :: !FastMutInt,      -- the current offset
+     _sz_r  :: !FastMutInt,      -- size of the array (cached)
+     _arr_r :: !(IORef BinArray) -- the array (bounds: (0,size-1))
+    }
+        -- XXX: should really store a "high water mark" for dumping out
+        -- the binary data to a file.
+
+getUserData :: BinHandle -> UserData
+getUserData bh = bh_usr bh
+
+setUserData :: BinHandle -> UserData -> BinHandle
+setUserData bh us = bh { bh_usr = us }
+
+-- | Get access to the underlying buffer.
+--
+-- It is quite important that no references to the 'ByteString' leak out of the
+-- continuation lest terrible things happen.
+withBinBuffer :: BinHandle -> (ByteString -> IO a) -> IO a
+withBinBuffer (BinMem _ ix_r _ arr_r) action = do
+  arr <- readIORef arr_r
+  ix <- readFastMutInt ix_r
+  withForeignPtr arr $ \ptr ->
+    BS.unsafePackCStringLen (castPtr ptr, ix) >>= action
+
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Bin
+---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+newtype Bin a = BinPtr Int
+  deriving (Eq, Ord, Show, Bounded)
+
+castBin :: Bin a -> Bin b
+castBin (BinPtr i) = BinPtr i
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------
+-- class Binary
+---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class Binary a where
+    put_   :: BinHandle -> a -> IO ()
+    put    :: BinHandle -> a -> IO (Bin a)
+    get    :: BinHandle -> IO a
+
+    -- define one of put_, put.  Use of put_ is recommended because it
+    -- is more likely that tail-calls can kick in, and we rarely need the
+    -- position return value.
+    put_ bh a = do _ <- put bh a; return ()
+    put bh a  = do p <- tellBin bh; put_ bh a; return p
+
+putAt  :: Binary a => BinHandle -> Bin a -> a -> IO ()
+putAt bh p x = do seekBin bh p; put_ bh x; return ()
+
+getAt  :: Binary a => BinHandle -> Bin a -> IO a
+getAt bh p = do seekBin bh p; get bh
+
+openBinMem :: Int -> IO BinHandle
+openBinMem size
+ | size <= 0 = error "Data.Binary.openBinMem: size must be >= 0"
+ | otherwise = do
+   arr <- mallocForeignPtrBytes size
+   arr_r <- newIORef arr
+   ix_r <- newFastMutInt
+   writeFastMutInt ix_r 0
+   sz_r <- newFastMutInt
+   writeFastMutInt sz_r size
+   return (BinMem noUserData ix_r sz_r arr_r)
+
+tellBin :: BinHandle -> IO (Bin a)
+tellBin (BinMem _ r _ _) = do ix <- readFastMutInt r; return (BinPtr ix)
+
+seekBin :: BinHandle -> Bin a -> IO ()
+seekBin h@(BinMem _ ix_r sz_r _) (BinPtr p) = do
+  sz <- readFastMutInt sz_r
+  if (p >= sz)
+        then do expandBin h p; writeFastMutInt ix_r p
+        else writeFastMutInt ix_r p
+
+seekBy :: BinHandle -> Int -> IO ()
+seekBy h@(BinMem _ ix_r sz_r _) off = do
+  sz <- readFastMutInt sz_r
+  ix <- readFastMutInt ix_r
+  let ix' = ix + off
+  if (ix' >= sz)
+        then do expandBin h ix'; writeFastMutInt ix_r ix'
+        else writeFastMutInt ix_r ix'
+
+isEOFBin :: BinHandle -> IO Bool
+isEOFBin (BinMem _ ix_r sz_r _) = do
+  ix <- readFastMutInt ix_r
+  sz <- readFastMutInt sz_r
+  return (ix >= sz)
+
+writeBinMem :: BinHandle -> FilePath -> IO ()
+writeBinMem (BinMem _ ix_r _ arr_r) fn = do
+  h <- openBinaryFile fn WriteMode
+  arr <- readIORef arr_r
+  ix  <- readFastMutInt ix_r
+  withForeignPtr arr $ \p -> hPutBuf h p ix
+  hClose h
+
+readBinMem :: FilePath -> IO BinHandle
+-- Return a BinHandle with a totally undefined State
+readBinMem filename = do
+  h <- openBinaryFile filename ReadMode
+  filesize' <- hFileSize h
+  let filesize = fromIntegral filesize'
+  arr <- mallocForeignPtrBytes filesize
+  count <- withForeignPtr arr $ \p -> hGetBuf h p filesize
+  when (count /= filesize) $
+       error ("Binary.readBinMem: only read " ++ show count ++ " bytes")
+  hClose h
+  arr_r <- newIORef arr
+  ix_r <- newFastMutInt
+  writeFastMutInt ix_r 0
+  sz_r <- newFastMutInt
+  writeFastMutInt sz_r filesize
+  return (BinMem noUserData ix_r sz_r arr_r)
+
+-- expand the size of the array to include a specified offset
+expandBin :: BinHandle -> Int -> IO ()
+expandBin (BinMem _ _ sz_r arr_r) off = do
+   sz <- readFastMutInt sz_r
+   let sz' = head (dropWhile (<= off) (iterate (* 2) sz))
+   arr <- readIORef arr_r
+   arr' <- mallocForeignPtrBytes sz'
+   withForeignPtr arr $ \old ->
+     withForeignPtr arr' $ \new ->
+       copyBytes new old sz
+   writeFastMutInt sz_r sz'
+   writeIORef arr_r arr'
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Low-level reading/writing of bytes
+
+putPrim :: BinHandle -> Int -> (Ptr Word8 -> IO ()) -> IO ()
+putPrim h@(BinMem _ ix_r sz_r arr_r) size f = do
+  ix <- readFastMutInt ix_r
+  sz <- readFastMutInt sz_r
+  when (ix + size > sz) $
+    expandBin h (ix + size)
+  arr <- readIORef arr_r
+  withForeignPtr arr $ \op -> f (op `plusPtr` ix)
+  writeFastMutInt ix_r (ix + size)
+
+getPrim :: BinHandle -> Int -> (Ptr Word8 -> IO a) -> IO a
+getPrim (BinMem _ ix_r sz_r arr_r) size f = do
+  ix <- readFastMutInt ix_r
+  sz <- readFastMutInt sz_r
+  when (ix + size > sz) $
+      ioError (mkIOError eofErrorType "Data.Binary.getPrim" Nothing Nothing)
+  arr <- readIORef arr_r
+  w <- withForeignPtr arr $ \op -> f (op `plusPtr` ix)
+  writeFastMutInt ix_r (ix + size)
+  return w
+
+putWord8 :: BinHandle -> Word8 -> IO ()
+putWord8 h w = putPrim h 1 (\op -> poke op w)
+
+getWord8 :: BinHandle -> IO Word8
+getWord8 h = getPrim h 1 peek
+
+putWord16 :: BinHandle -> Word16 -> IO ()
+putWord16 h w = putPrim h 2 (\op -> do
+  pokeElemOff op 0 (fromIntegral (w `shiftR` 8))
+  pokeElemOff op 1 (fromIntegral (w .&. 0xFF))
+  )
+
+getWord16 :: BinHandle -> IO Word16
+getWord16 h = getPrim h 2 (\op -> do
+  w0 <- fromIntegral <$> peekElemOff op 0
+  w1 <- fromIntegral <$> peekElemOff op 1
+  return $! w0 `shiftL` 8 .|. w1
+  )
+
+putWord32 :: BinHandle -> Word32 -> IO ()
+putWord32 h w = putPrim h 4 (\op -> do
+  pokeElemOff op 0 (fromIntegral (w `shiftR` 24))
+  pokeElemOff op 1 (fromIntegral ((w `shiftR` 16) .&. 0xFF))
+  pokeElemOff op 2 (fromIntegral ((w `shiftR` 8) .&. 0xFF))
+  pokeElemOff op 3 (fromIntegral (w .&. 0xFF))
+  )
+
+getWord32 :: BinHandle -> IO Word32
+getWord32 h = getPrim h 4 (\op -> do
+  w0 <- fromIntegral <$> peekElemOff op 0
+  w1 <- fromIntegral <$> peekElemOff op 1
+  w2 <- fromIntegral <$> peekElemOff op 2
+  w3 <- fromIntegral <$> peekElemOff op 3
+
+  return $! (w0 `shiftL` 24) .|.
+            (w1 `shiftL` 16) .|.
+            (w2 `shiftL` 8)  .|.
+            w3
+  )
+
+putWord64 :: BinHandle -> Word64 -> IO ()
+putWord64 h w = putPrim h 8 (\op -> do
+  pokeElemOff op 0 (fromIntegral (w `shiftR` 56))
+  pokeElemOff op 1 (fromIntegral ((w `shiftR` 48) .&. 0xFF))
+  pokeElemOff op 2 (fromIntegral ((w `shiftR` 40) .&. 0xFF))
+  pokeElemOff op 3 (fromIntegral ((w `shiftR` 32) .&. 0xFF))
+  pokeElemOff op 4 (fromIntegral ((w `shiftR` 24) .&. 0xFF))
+  pokeElemOff op 5 (fromIntegral ((w `shiftR` 16) .&. 0xFF))
+  pokeElemOff op 6 (fromIntegral ((w `shiftR` 8) .&. 0xFF))
+  pokeElemOff op 7 (fromIntegral (w .&. 0xFF))
+  )
+
+getWord64 :: BinHandle -> IO Word64
+getWord64 h = getPrim h 8 (\op -> do
+  w0 <- fromIntegral <$> peekElemOff op 0
+  w1 <- fromIntegral <$> peekElemOff op 1
+  w2 <- fromIntegral <$> peekElemOff op 2
+  w3 <- fromIntegral <$> peekElemOff op 3
+  w4 <- fromIntegral <$> peekElemOff op 4
+  w5 <- fromIntegral <$> peekElemOff op 5
+  w6 <- fromIntegral <$> peekElemOff op 6
+  w7 <- fromIntegral <$> peekElemOff op 7
+
+  return $! (w0 `shiftL` 56) .|.
+            (w1 `shiftL` 48) .|.
+            (w2 `shiftL` 40) .|.
+            (w3 `shiftL` 32) .|.
+            (w4 `shiftL` 24) .|.
+            (w5 `shiftL` 16) .|.
+            (w6 `shiftL` 8)  .|.
+            w7
+  )
+
+putByte :: BinHandle -> Word8 -> IO ()
+putByte bh w = putWord8 bh w
+
+getByte :: BinHandle -> IO Word8
+getByte h = getWord8 h
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Primitive Word writes
+
+instance Binary Word8 where
+  put_ = putWord8
+  get  = getWord8
+
+instance Binary Word16 where
+  put_ h w = putWord16 h w
+  get h = getWord16 h
+
+instance Binary Word32 where
+  put_ h w = putWord32 h w
+  get h = getWord32 h
+
+instance Binary Word64 where
+  put_ h w = putWord64 h w
+  get h = getWord64 h
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Primitive Int writes
+
+instance Binary Int8 where
+  put_ h w = put_ h (fromIntegral w :: Word8)
+  get h    = do w <- get h; return $! (fromIntegral (w::Word8))
+
+instance Binary Int16 where
+  put_ h w = put_ h (fromIntegral w :: Word16)
+  get h    = do w <- get h; return $! (fromIntegral (w::Word16))
+
+instance Binary Int32 where
+  put_ h w = put_ h (fromIntegral w :: Word32)
+  get h    = do w <- get h; return $! (fromIntegral (w::Word32))
+
+instance Binary Int64 where
+  put_ h w = put_ h (fromIntegral w :: Word64)
+  get h    = do w <- get h; return $! (fromIntegral (w::Word64))
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Instances for standard types
+
+instance Binary () where
+    put_ _ () = return ()
+    get  _    = return ()
+
+instance Binary Bool where
+    put_ bh b = putByte bh (fromIntegral (fromEnum b))
+    get  bh   = do x <- getWord8 bh; return $! (toEnum (fromIntegral x))
+
+instance Binary Char where
+    put_  bh c = put_ bh (fromIntegral (ord c) :: Word32)
+    get  bh   = do x <- get bh; return $! (chr (fromIntegral (x :: Word32)))
+
+instance Binary Int where
+    put_ bh i = put_ bh (fromIntegral i :: Int64)
+    get  bh = do
+        x <- get bh
+        return $! (fromIntegral (x :: Int64))
+
+instance Binary a => Binary [a] where
+    put_ bh l = do
+        let len = length l
+        if (len < 0xff)
+          then putByte bh (fromIntegral len :: Word8)
+          else do putByte bh 0xff; put_ bh (fromIntegral len :: Word32)
+        mapM_ (put_ bh) l
+    get bh = do
+        b <- getByte bh
+        len <- if b == 0xff
+                  then get bh
+                  else return (fromIntegral b :: Word32)
+        let loop 0 = return []
+            loop n = do a <- get bh; as <- loop (n-1); return (a:as)
+        loop len
+
+instance (Ix a, Binary a, Binary b) => Binary (Array a b) where
+    put_ bh arr = do
+        put_ bh $ bounds arr
+        put_ bh $ elems arr
+    get bh = do
+        bounds <- get bh
+        xs <- get bh
+        return $ listArray bounds xs
+
+instance (Binary a, Binary b) => Binary (a,b) where
+    put_ bh (a,b) = do put_ bh a; put_ bh b
+    get bh        = do a <- get bh
+                       b <- get bh
+                       return (a,b)
+
+instance (Binary a, Binary b, Binary c) => Binary (a,b,c) where
+    put_ bh (a,b,c) = do put_ bh a; put_ bh b; put_ bh c
+    get bh          = do a <- get bh
+                         b <- get bh
+                         c <- get bh
+                         return (a,b,c)
+
+instance (Binary a, Binary b, Binary c, Binary d) => Binary (a,b,c,d) where
+    put_ bh (a,b,c,d) = do put_ bh a; put_ bh b; put_ bh c; put_ bh d
+    get bh            = do a <- get bh
+                           b <- get bh
+                           c <- get bh
+                           d <- get bh
+                           return (a,b,c,d)
+
+instance (Binary a, Binary b, Binary c, Binary d, Binary e) => Binary (a,b,c,d, e) where
+    put_ bh (a,b,c,d, e) = do put_ bh a; put_ bh b; put_ bh c; put_ bh d; put_ bh e;
+    get bh               = do a <- get bh
+                              b <- get bh
+                              c <- get bh
+                              d <- get bh
+                              e <- get bh
+                              return (a,b,c,d,e)
+
+instance (Binary a, Binary b, Binary c, Binary d, Binary e, Binary f) => Binary (a,b,c,d, e, f) where
+    put_ bh (a,b,c,d, e, f) = do put_ bh a; put_ bh b; put_ bh c; put_ bh d; put_ bh e; put_ bh f;
+    get bh                  = do a <- get bh
+                                 b <- get bh
+                                 c <- get bh
+                                 d <- get bh
+                                 e <- get bh
+                                 f <- get bh
+                                 return (a,b,c,d,e,f)
+
+instance (Binary a, Binary b, Binary c, Binary d, Binary e, Binary f, Binary g) => Binary (a,b,c,d,e,f,g) where
+    put_ bh (a,b,c,d,e,f,g) = do put_ bh a; put_ bh b; put_ bh c; put_ bh d; put_ bh e; put_ bh f; put_ bh g
+    get bh                  = do a <- get bh
+                                 b <- get bh
+                                 c <- get bh
+                                 d <- get bh
+                                 e <- get bh
+                                 f <- get bh
+                                 g <- get bh
+                                 return (a,b,c,d,e,f,g)
+
+instance Binary a => Binary (Maybe a) where
+    put_ bh Nothing  = putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh (Just a) = do putByte bh 1; put_ bh a
+    get bh           = do h <- getWord8 bh
+                          case h of
+                            0 -> return Nothing
+                            _ -> do x <- get bh; return (Just x)
+
+instance (Binary a, Binary b) => Binary (Either a b) where
+    put_ bh (Left  a) = do putByte bh 0; put_ bh a
+    put_ bh (Right b) = do putByte bh 1; put_ bh b
+    get bh            = do h <- getWord8 bh
+                           case h of
+                             0 -> do a <- get bh ; return (Left a)
+                             _ -> do b <- get bh ; return (Right b)
+
+instance Binary UTCTime where
+    put_ bh u = do put_ bh (utctDay u)
+                   put_ bh (utctDayTime u)
+    get bh = do day <- get bh
+                dayTime <- get bh
+                return $ UTCTime { utctDay = day, utctDayTime = dayTime }
+
+instance Binary Day where
+    put_ bh d = put_ bh (toModifiedJulianDay d)
+    get bh = do i <- get bh
+                return $ ModifiedJulianDay { toModifiedJulianDay = i }
+
+instance Binary DiffTime where
+    put_ bh dt = put_ bh (toRational dt)
+    get bh = do r <- get bh
+                return $ fromRational r
+
+--to quote binary-0.3 on this code idea,
+--
+-- TODO  This instance is not architecture portable.  GMP stores numbers as
+-- arrays of machine sized words, so the byte format is not portable across
+-- architectures with different endianness and word size.
+--
+-- This makes it hard (impossible) to make an equivalent instance
+-- with code that is compilable with non-GHC.  Do we need any instance
+-- Binary Integer, and if so, does it have to be blazing fast?  Or can
+-- we just change this instance to be portable like the rest of the
+-- instances? (binary package has code to steal for that)
+--
+-- yes, we need Binary Integer and Binary Rational in basicTypes/Literal.hs
+
+instance Binary Integer where
+    put_ bh i
+      | i >= lo32 && i <= hi32 = do
+          putWord8 bh 0
+          put_ bh (fromIntegral i :: Int32)
+      | otherwise = do
+          putWord8 bh 1
+          put_ bh (show i)
+      where
+        lo32 = fromIntegral (minBound :: Int32)
+        hi32 = fromIntegral (maxBound :: Int32)
+
+    get bh = do
+      int_kind <- getWord8 bh
+      case int_kind of
+        0 -> fromIntegral <$> (get bh :: IO Int32)
+        _ -> do str <- get bh
+                case reads str of
+                  [(i, "")] -> return i
+                  _ -> fail ("Binary integer: got " ++ show str)
+
+    {-
+    -- This code is currently commented out.
+    -- See https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/issues/3379#note_104346 for
+    -- discussion.
+
+    put_ bh (S# i#) = do putByte bh 0; put_ bh (I# i#)
+    put_ bh (J# s# a#) = do
+        putByte bh 1
+        put_ bh (I# s#)
+        let sz# = sizeofByteArray# a#  -- in *bytes*
+        put_ bh (I# sz#)  -- in *bytes*
+        putByteArray bh a# sz#
+
+    get bh = do
+        b <- getByte bh
+        case b of
+          0 -> do (I# i#) <- get bh
+                  return (S# i#)
+          _ -> do (I# s#) <- get bh
+                  sz <- get bh
+                  (BA a#) <- getByteArray bh sz
+                  return (J# s# a#)
+
+putByteArray :: BinHandle -> ByteArray# -> Int# -> IO ()
+putByteArray bh a s# = loop 0#
+  where loop n#
+           | n# ==# s# = return ()
+           | otherwise = do
+                putByte bh (indexByteArray a n#)
+                loop (n# +# 1#)
+
+getByteArray :: BinHandle -> Int -> IO ByteArray
+getByteArray bh (I# sz) = do
+  (MBA arr) <- newByteArray sz
+  let loop n
+           | n ==# sz = return ()
+           | otherwise = do
+                w <- getByte bh
+                writeByteArray arr n w
+                loop (n +# 1#)
+  loop 0#
+  freezeByteArray arr
+    -}
+
+{-
+data ByteArray = BA ByteArray#
+data MBA = MBA (MutableByteArray# RealWorld)
+
+newByteArray :: Int# -> IO MBA
+newByteArray sz = IO $ \s ->
+  case newByteArray# sz s of { (# s, arr #) ->
+  (# s, MBA arr #) }
+
+freezeByteArray :: MutableByteArray# RealWorld -> IO ByteArray
+freezeByteArray arr = IO $ \s ->
+  case unsafeFreezeByteArray# arr s of { (# s, arr #) ->
+  (# s, BA arr #) }
+
+writeByteArray :: MutableByteArray# RealWorld -> Int# -> Word8 -> IO ()
+writeByteArray arr i (W8# w) = IO $ \s ->
+  case writeWord8Array# arr i w s of { s ->
+  (# s, () #) }
+
+indexByteArray :: ByteArray# -> Int# -> Word8
+indexByteArray a# n# = W8# (indexWord8Array# a# n#)
+
+-}
+instance (Binary a) => Binary (Ratio a) where
+    put_ bh (a :% b) = do put_ bh a; put_ bh b
+    get bh = do a <- get bh; b <- get bh; return (a :% b)
+
+instance Binary (Bin a) where
+  put_ bh (BinPtr i) = put_ bh (fromIntegral i :: Int32)
+  get bh = do i <- get bh; return (BinPtr (fromIntegral (i :: Int32)))
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Instances for Data.Typeable stuff
+
+instance Binary TyCon where
+    put_ bh tc = do
+        put_ bh (tyConPackage tc)
+        put_ bh (tyConModule tc)
+        put_ bh (tyConName tc)
+        put_ bh (tyConKindArgs tc)
+        put_ bh (tyConKindRep tc)
+    get bh =
+        mkTyCon <$> get bh <*> get bh <*> get bh <*> get bh <*> get bh
+
+instance Binary VecCount where
+    put_ bh = putByte bh . fromIntegral . fromEnum
+    get bh = toEnum . fromIntegral <$> getByte bh
+
+instance Binary VecElem where
+    put_ bh = putByte bh . fromIntegral . fromEnum
+    get bh = toEnum . fromIntegral <$> getByte bh
+
+instance Binary RuntimeRep where
+    put_ bh (VecRep a b)    = putByte bh 0 >> put_ bh a >> put_ bh b
+    put_ bh (TupleRep reps) = putByte bh 1 >> put_ bh reps
+    put_ bh (SumRep reps)   = putByte bh 2 >> put_ bh reps
+    put_ bh LiftedRep       = putByte bh 3
+    put_ bh UnliftedRep     = putByte bh 4
+    put_ bh IntRep          = putByte bh 5
+    put_ bh WordRep         = putByte bh 6
+    put_ bh Int64Rep        = putByte bh 7
+    put_ bh Word64Rep       = putByte bh 8
+    put_ bh AddrRep         = putByte bh 9
+    put_ bh FloatRep        = putByte bh 10
+    put_ bh DoubleRep       = putByte bh 11
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 807
+    put_ bh Int8Rep         = putByte bh 12
+    put_ bh Word8Rep        = putByte bh 13
+    put_ bh Int16Rep        = putByte bh 14
+    put_ bh Word16Rep       = putByte bh 15
+#endif
+
+    get bh = do
+        tag <- getByte bh
+        case tag of
+          0  -> VecRep <$> get bh <*> get bh
+          1  -> TupleRep <$> get bh
+          2  -> SumRep <$> get bh
+          3  -> pure LiftedRep
+          4  -> pure UnliftedRep
+          5  -> pure IntRep
+          6  -> pure WordRep
+          7  -> pure Int64Rep
+          8  -> pure Word64Rep
+          9  -> pure AddrRep
+          10 -> pure FloatRep
+          11 -> pure DoubleRep
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 807
+          12 -> pure Int8Rep
+          13 -> pure Word8Rep
+          14 -> pure Int16Rep
+          15 -> pure Word16Rep
+#endif
+          _  -> fail "Binary.putRuntimeRep: invalid tag"
+
+instance Binary KindRep where
+    put_ bh (KindRepTyConApp tc k) = putByte bh 0 >> put_ bh tc >> put_ bh k
+    put_ bh (KindRepVar bndr) = putByte bh 1 >> put_ bh bndr
+    put_ bh (KindRepApp a b) = putByte bh 2 >> put_ bh a >> put_ bh b
+    put_ bh (KindRepFun a b) = putByte bh 3 >> put_ bh a >> put_ bh b
+    put_ bh (KindRepTYPE r) = putByte bh 4 >> put_ bh r
+    put_ bh (KindRepTypeLit sort r) = putByte bh 5 >> put_ bh sort >> put_ bh r
+
+    get bh = do
+        tag <- getByte bh
+        case tag of
+          0 -> KindRepTyConApp <$> get bh <*> get bh
+          1 -> KindRepVar <$> get bh
+          2 -> KindRepApp <$> get bh <*> get bh
+          3 -> KindRepFun <$> get bh <*> get bh
+          4 -> KindRepTYPE <$> get bh
+          5 -> KindRepTypeLit <$> get bh <*> get bh
+          _ -> fail "Binary.putKindRep: invalid tag"
+
+instance Binary TypeLitSort where
+    put_ bh TypeLitSymbol = putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh TypeLitNat = putByte bh 1
+    get bh = do
+        tag <- getByte bh
+        case tag of
+          0 -> pure TypeLitSymbol
+          1 -> pure TypeLitNat
+          _ -> fail "Binary.putTypeLitSort: invalid tag"
+
+putTypeRep :: BinHandle -> TypeRep a -> IO ()
+-- Special handling for TYPE, (->), and RuntimeRep due to recursive kind
+-- relations.
+-- See Note [Mutually recursive representations of primitive types]
+putTypeRep bh rep
+  | Just HRefl <- rep `eqTypeRep` (typeRep :: TypeRep Type)
+  = put_ bh (0 :: Word8)
+putTypeRep bh (Con' con ks) = do
+    put_ bh (1 :: Word8)
+    put_ bh con
+    put_ bh ks
+putTypeRep bh (App f x) = do
+    put_ bh (2 :: Word8)
+    putTypeRep bh f
+    putTypeRep bh x
+putTypeRep bh (Fun arg res) = do
+    put_ bh (3 :: Word8)
+    putTypeRep bh arg
+    putTypeRep bh res
+putTypeRep _ _ = fail "Binary.putTypeRep: Impossible"
+
+getSomeTypeRep :: BinHandle -> IO SomeTypeRep
+getSomeTypeRep bh = do
+    tag <- get bh :: IO Word8
+    case tag of
+        0 -> return $ SomeTypeRep (typeRep :: TypeRep Type)
+        1 -> do con <- get bh :: IO TyCon
+                ks <- get bh :: IO [SomeTypeRep]
+                return $ SomeTypeRep $ mkTrCon con ks
+
+        2 -> do SomeTypeRep f <- getSomeTypeRep bh
+                SomeTypeRep x <- getSomeTypeRep bh
+                case typeRepKind f of
+                  Fun arg res ->
+                      case arg `eqTypeRep` typeRepKind x of
+                        Just HRefl ->
+                            case typeRepKind res `eqTypeRep` (typeRep :: TypeRep Type) of
+                              Just HRefl -> return $ SomeTypeRep $ mkTrApp f x
+                              _ -> failure "Kind mismatch in type application" []
+                        _ -> failure "Kind mismatch in type application"
+                             [ "    Found argument of kind: " ++ show (typeRepKind x)
+                             , "    Where the constructor:  " ++ show f
+                             , "    Expects kind:           " ++ show arg
+                             ]
+                  _ -> failure "Applied non-arrow"
+                       [ "    Applied type: " ++ show f
+                       , "    To argument:  " ++ show x
+                       ]
+        3 -> do SomeTypeRep arg <- getSomeTypeRep bh
+                SomeTypeRep res <- getSomeTypeRep bh
+                if
+                  | App argkcon _ <- typeRepKind arg
+                  , App reskcon _ <- typeRepKind res
+                  , Just HRefl <- argkcon `eqTypeRep` tYPErep
+                  , Just HRefl <- reskcon `eqTypeRep` tYPErep
+                  -> return $ SomeTypeRep $ Fun arg res
+                  | otherwise -> failure "Kind mismatch" []
+        _ -> failure "Invalid SomeTypeRep" []
+  where
+    tYPErep :: TypeRep TYPE
+    tYPErep = typeRep
+
+    failure description info =
+        fail $ unlines $ [ "Binary.getSomeTypeRep: "++description ]
+                      ++ map ("    "++) info
+
+instance Typeable a => Binary (TypeRep (a :: k)) where
+    put_ = putTypeRep
+    get bh = do
+        SomeTypeRep rep <- getSomeTypeRep bh
+        case rep `eqTypeRep` expected of
+            Just HRefl -> pure rep
+            Nothing    -> fail $ unlines
+                               [ "Binary: Type mismatch"
+                               , "    Deserialized type: " ++ show rep
+                               , "    Expected type:     " ++ show expected
+                               ]
+     where expected = typeRep :: TypeRep a
+
+instance Binary SomeTypeRep where
+    put_ bh (SomeTypeRep rep) = putTypeRep bh rep
+    get = getSomeTypeRep
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Lazy reading/writing
+
+lazyPut :: Binary a => BinHandle -> a -> IO ()
+lazyPut bh a = do
+    -- output the obj with a ptr to skip over it:
+    pre_a <- tellBin bh
+    put_ bh pre_a       -- save a slot for the ptr
+    put_ bh a           -- dump the object
+    q <- tellBin bh     -- q = ptr to after object
+    putAt bh pre_a q    -- fill in slot before a with ptr to q
+    seekBin bh q        -- finally carry on writing at q
+
+lazyGet :: Binary a => BinHandle -> IO a
+lazyGet bh = do
+    p <- get bh -- a BinPtr
+    p_a <- tellBin bh
+    a <- unsafeInterleaveIO $ do
+        -- NB: Use a fresh off_r variable in the child thread, for thread
+        -- safety.
+        off_r <- newFastMutInt
+        getAt bh { _off_r = off_r } p_a
+    seekBin bh p -- skip over the object for now
+    return a
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- UserData
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Information we keep around during interface file
+-- serialization/deserialization. Namely we keep the functions for serializing
+-- and deserializing 'Name's and 'FastString's. We do this because we actually
+-- use serialization in two distinct settings,
+--
+-- * When serializing interface files themselves
+--
+-- * When computing the fingerprint of an IfaceDecl (which we computing by
+--   hashing its Binary serialization)
+--
+-- These two settings have different needs while serializing Names:
+--
+-- * Names in interface files are serialized via a symbol table (see Note
+--   [Symbol table representation of names] in BinIface).
+--
+-- * During fingerprinting a binding Name is serialized as the OccName and a
+--   non-binding Name is serialized as the fingerprint of the thing they
+--   represent. See Note [Fingerprinting IfaceDecls] for further discussion.
+--
+data UserData =
+   UserData {
+        -- for *deserialising* only:
+        ud_get_name :: BinHandle -> IO Name,
+        ud_get_fs   :: BinHandle -> IO FastString,
+
+        -- for *serialising* only:
+        ud_put_nonbinding_name :: BinHandle -> Name -> IO (),
+        -- ^ serialize a non-binding 'Name' (e.g. a reference to another
+        -- binding).
+        ud_put_binding_name :: BinHandle -> Name -> IO (),
+        -- ^ serialize a binding 'Name' (e.g. the name of an IfaceDecl)
+        ud_put_fs   :: BinHandle -> FastString -> IO ()
+   }
+
+newReadState :: (BinHandle -> IO Name)   -- ^ how to deserialize 'Name's
+             -> (BinHandle -> IO FastString)
+             -> UserData
+newReadState get_name get_fs
+  = UserData { ud_get_name = get_name,
+               ud_get_fs   = get_fs,
+               ud_put_nonbinding_name = undef "put_nonbinding_name",
+               ud_put_binding_name    = undef "put_binding_name",
+               ud_put_fs   = undef "put_fs"
+             }
+
+newWriteState :: (BinHandle -> Name -> IO ())
+                 -- ^ how to serialize non-binding 'Name's
+              -> (BinHandle -> Name -> IO ())
+                 -- ^ how to serialize binding 'Name's
+              -> (BinHandle -> FastString -> IO ())
+              -> UserData
+newWriteState put_nonbinding_name put_binding_name put_fs
+  = UserData { ud_get_name = undef "get_name",
+               ud_get_fs   = undef "get_fs",
+               ud_put_nonbinding_name = put_nonbinding_name,
+               ud_put_binding_name    = put_binding_name,
+               ud_put_fs   = put_fs
+             }
+
+noUserData :: a
+noUserData = undef "UserData"
+
+undef :: String -> a
+undef s = panic ("Binary.UserData: no " ++ s)
+
+---------------------------------------------------------
+-- The Dictionary
+---------------------------------------------------------
+
+type Dictionary = Array Int FastString -- The dictionary
+                                       -- Should be 0-indexed
+
+putDictionary :: BinHandle -> Int -> UniqFM (Int,FastString) -> IO ()
+putDictionary bh sz dict = do
+  put_ bh sz
+  mapM_ (putFS bh) (elems (array (0,sz-1) (nonDetEltsUFM dict)))
+    -- It's OK to use nonDetEltsUFM here because the elements have indices
+    -- that array uses to create order
+
+getDictionary :: BinHandle -> IO Dictionary
+getDictionary bh = do
+  sz <- get bh
+  elems <- sequence (take sz (repeat (getFS bh)))
+  return (listArray (0,sz-1) elems)
+
+---------------------------------------------------------
+-- The Symbol Table
+---------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- On disk, the symbol table is an array of IfExtName, when
+-- reading it in we turn it into a SymbolTable.
+
+type SymbolTable = Array Int Name
+
+---------------------------------------------------------
+-- Reading and writing FastStrings
+---------------------------------------------------------
+
+putFS :: BinHandle -> FastString -> IO ()
+putFS bh fs = putBS bh $ bytesFS fs
+
+getFS :: BinHandle -> IO FastString
+getFS bh = do
+  l  <- get bh :: IO Int
+  getPrim bh l (\src -> pure $! mkFastStringBytes src l )
+
+putBS :: BinHandle -> ByteString -> IO ()
+putBS bh bs =
+  BS.unsafeUseAsCStringLen bs $ \(ptr, l) -> do
+    put_ bh l
+    putPrim bh l (\op -> BS.memcpy op (castPtr ptr) l)
+
+getBS :: BinHandle -> IO ByteString
+getBS bh = do
+  l <- get bh :: IO Int
+  BS.create l $ \dest -> do
+    getPrim bh l (\src -> BS.memcpy dest src l)
+
+instance Binary ByteString where
+  put_ bh f = putBS bh f
+  get bh = getBS bh
+
+instance Binary FastString where
+  put_ bh f =
+    case getUserData bh of
+        UserData { ud_put_fs = put_fs } -> put_fs bh f
+
+  get bh =
+    case getUserData bh of
+        UserData { ud_get_fs = get_fs } -> get_fs bh
+
+-- Here to avoid loop
+instance Binary LeftOrRight where
+   put_ bh CLeft  = putByte bh 0
+   put_ bh CRight = putByte bh 1
+
+   get bh = do { h <- getByte bh
+               ; case h of
+                   0 -> return CLeft
+                   _ -> return CRight }
+
+instance Binary PromotionFlag where
+   put_ bh NotPromoted = putByte bh 0
+   put_ bh IsPromoted  = putByte bh 1
+
+   get bh = do
+       n <- getByte bh
+       case n of
+         0 -> return NotPromoted
+         1 -> return IsPromoted
+         _ -> fail "Binary(IsPromoted): fail)"
+
+instance Binary Fingerprint where
+  put_ h (Fingerprint w1 w2) = do put_ h w1; put_ h w2
+  get  h = do w1 <- get h; w2 <- get h; return (Fingerprint w1 w2)
+
+instance Binary FunctionOrData where
+    put_ bh IsFunction = putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh IsData     = putByte bh 1
+    get bh = do
+        h <- getByte bh
+        case h of
+          0 -> return IsFunction
+          1 -> return IsData
+          _ -> panic "Binary FunctionOrData"
+
+instance Binary TupleSort where
+    put_ bh BoxedTuple      = putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh UnboxedTuple    = putByte bh 1
+    put_ bh ConstraintTuple = putByte bh 2
+    get bh = do
+      h <- getByte bh
+      case h of
+        0 -> do return BoxedTuple
+        1 -> do return UnboxedTuple
+        _ -> do return ConstraintTuple
+
+instance Binary Activation where
+    put_ bh NeverActive = do
+            putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh AlwaysActive = do
+            putByte bh 1
+    put_ bh (ActiveBefore src aa) = do
+            putByte bh 2
+            put_ bh src
+            put_ bh aa
+    put_ bh (ActiveAfter src ab) = do
+            putByte bh 3
+            put_ bh src
+            put_ bh ab
+    get bh = do
+            h <- getByte bh
+            case h of
+              0 -> do return NeverActive
+              1 -> do return AlwaysActive
+              2 -> do src <- get bh
+                      aa <- get bh
+                      return (ActiveBefore src aa)
+              _ -> do src <- get bh
+                      ab <- get bh
+                      return (ActiveAfter src ab)
+
+instance Binary InlinePragma where
+    put_ bh (InlinePragma s a b c d) = do
+            put_ bh s
+            put_ bh a
+            put_ bh b
+            put_ bh c
+            put_ bh d
+
+    get bh = do
+           s <- get bh
+           a <- get bh
+           b <- get bh
+           c <- get bh
+           d <- get bh
+           return (InlinePragma s a b c d)
+
+instance Binary RuleMatchInfo where
+    put_ bh FunLike = putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh ConLike = putByte bh 1
+    get bh = do
+            h <- getByte bh
+            if h == 1 then return ConLike
+                      else return FunLike
+
+instance Binary InlineSpec where
+    put_ bh NoUserInline    = putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh Inline          = putByte bh 1
+    put_ bh Inlinable       = putByte bh 2
+    put_ bh NoInline        = putByte bh 3
+
+    get bh = do h <- getByte bh
+                case h of
+                  0 -> return NoUserInline
+                  1 -> return Inline
+                  2 -> return Inlinable
+                  _ -> return NoInline
+
+instance Binary RecFlag where
+    put_ bh Recursive = do
+            putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh NonRecursive = do
+            putByte bh 1
+    get bh = do
+            h <- getByte bh
+            case h of
+              0 -> do return Recursive
+              _ -> do return NonRecursive
+
+instance Binary OverlapMode where
+    put_ bh (NoOverlap    s) = putByte bh 0 >> put_ bh s
+    put_ bh (Overlaps     s) = putByte bh 1 >> put_ bh s
+    put_ bh (Incoherent   s) = putByte bh 2 >> put_ bh s
+    put_ bh (Overlapping  s) = putByte bh 3 >> put_ bh s
+    put_ bh (Overlappable s) = putByte bh 4 >> put_ bh s
+    get bh = do
+        h <- getByte bh
+        case h of
+            0 -> (get bh) >>= \s -> return $ NoOverlap s
+            1 -> (get bh) >>= \s -> return $ Overlaps s
+            2 -> (get bh) >>= \s -> return $ Incoherent s
+            3 -> (get bh) >>= \s -> return $ Overlapping s
+            4 -> (get bh) >>= \s -> return $ Overlappable s
+            _ -> panic ("get OverlapMode" ++ show h)
+
+
+instance Binary OverlapFlag where
+    put_ bh flag = do put_ bh (overlapMode flag)
+                      put_ bh (isSafeOverlap flag)
+    get bh = do
+        h <- get bh
+        b <- get bh
+        return OverlapFlag { overlapMode = h, isSafeOverlap = b }
+
+instance Binary FixityDirection where
+    put_ bh InfixL = do
+            putByte bh 0
+    put_ bh InfixR = do
+            putByte bh 1
+    put_ bh InfixN = do
+            putByte bh 2
+    get bh = do
+            h <- getByte bh
+            case h of
+              0 -> do return InfixL
+              1 -> do return InfixR
+              _ -> do return InfixN
+
+instance Binary Fixity where
+    put_ bh (Fixity src aa ab) = do
+            put_ bh src
+            put_ bh aa
+            put_ bh ab
+    get bh = do
+          src <- get bh
+          aa <- get bh
+          ab <- get bh
+          return (Fixity src aa ab)
+
+instance Binary WarningTxt where
+    put_ bh (WarningTxt s w) = do
+            putByte bh 0
+            put_ bh s
+            put_ bh w
+    put_ bh (DeprecatedTxt s d) = do
+            putByte bh 1
+            put_ bh s
+            put_ bh d
+
+    get bh = do
+            h <- getByte bh
+            case h of
+              0 -> do s <- get bh
+                      w <- get bh
+                      return (WarningTxt s w)
+              _ -> do s <- get bh
+                      d <- get bh
+                      return (DeprecatedTxt s d)
+
+instance Binary StringLiteral where
+  put_ bh (StringLiteral st fs) = do
+            put_ bh st
+            put_ bh fs
+  get bh = do
+            st <- get bh
+            fs <- get bh
+            return (StringLiteral st fs)
+
+instance Binary a => Binary (Located a) where
+    put_ bh (L l x) = do
+            put_ bh l
+            put_ bh x
+
+    get bh = do
+            l <- get bh
+            x <- get bh
+            return (L l x)
+
+instance Binary RealSrcSpan where
+  put_ bh ss = do
+            put_ bh (srcSpanFile ss)
+            put_ bh (srcSpanStartLine ss)
+            put_ bh (srcSpanStartCol ss)
+            put_ bh (srcSpanEndLine ss)
+            put_ bh (srcSpanEndCol ss)
+
+  get bh = do
+            f <- get bh
+            sl <- get bh
+            sc <- get bh
+            el <- get bh
+            ec <- get bh
+            return (mkRealSrcSpan (mkRealSrcLoc f sl sc)
+                                  (mkRealSrcLoc f el ec))
+
+instance Binary SrcSpan where
+  put_ bh (RealSrcSpan ss) = do
+          putByte bh 0
+          put_ bh ss
+
+  put_ bh (UnhelpfulSpan s) = do
+          putByte bh 1
+          put_ bh s
+
+  get bh = do
+          h <- getByte bh
+          case h of
+            0 -> do ss <- get bh
+                    return (RealSrcSpan ss)
+            _ -> do s <- get bh
+                    return (UnhelpfulSpan s)
+
+instance Binary Serialized where
+    put_ bh (Serialized the_type bytes) = do
+        put_ bh the_type
+        put_ bh bytes
+    get bh = do
+        the_type <- get bh
+        bytes <- get bh
+        return (Serialized the_type bytes)
+
+instance Binary SourceText where
+  put_ bh NoSourceText = putByte bh 0
+  put_ bh (SourceText s) = do
+        putByte bh 1
+        put_ bh s
+
+  get bh = do
+    h <- getByte bh
+    case h of
+      0 -> return NoSourceText
+      1 -> do
+        s <- get bh
+        return (SourceText s)
+      _ -> panic $ "Binary SourceText:" ++ show h
diff --git a/compiler/utils/BooleanFormula.hs b/compiler/utils/BooleanFormula.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/BooleanFormula.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable, DeriveFunctor, DeriveFoldable,
+             DeriveTraversable #-}
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- | Boolean formulas without quantifiers and without negation.
+-- Such a formula consists of variables, conjunctions (and), and disjunctions (or).
+--
+-- This module is used to represent minimal complete definitions for classes.
+--
+module BooleanFormula (
+        BooleanFormula(..), LBooleanFormula,
+        mkFalse, mkTrue, mkAnd, mkOr, mkVar,
+        isFalse, isTrue,
+        eval, simplify, isUnsatisfied,
+        implies, impliesAtom,
+        pprBooleanFormula, pprBooleanFormulaNice
+  ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Data.List ( nub, intersperse )
+import Data.Data
+
+import MonadUtils
+import Outputable
+import Binary
+import SrcLoc
+import Unique
+import UniqSet
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Boolean formula type and smart constructors
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type LBooleanFormula a = Located (BooleanFormula a)
+
+data BooleanFormula a = Var a | And [LBooleanFormula a] | Or [LBooleanFormula a]
+                      | Parens (LBooleanFormula a)
+  deriving (Eq, Data, Functor, Foldable, Traversable)
+
+mkVar :: a -> BooleanFormula a
+mkVar = Var
+
+mkFalse, mkTrue :: BooleanFormula a
+mkFalse = Or []
+mkTrue = And []
+
+-- Convert a Bool to a BooleanFormula
+mkBool :: Bool -> BooleanFormula a
+mkBool False = mkFalse
+mkBool True  = mkTrue
+
+-- Make a conjunction, and try to simplify
+mkAnd :: Eq a => [LBooleanFormula a] -> BooleanFormula a
+mkAnd = maybe mkFalse (mkAnd' . nub) . concatMapM fromAnd
+  where
+  -- See Note [Simplification of BooleanFormulas]
+  fromAnd :: LBooleanFormula a -> Maybe [LBooleanFormula a]
+  fromAnd (L _ (And xs)) = Just xs
+     -- assume that xs are already simplified
+     -- otherwise we would need: fromAnd (And xs) = concat <$> traverse fromAnd xs
+  fromAnd (L _ (Or [])) = Nothing
+     -- in case of False we bail out, And [..,mkFalse,..] == mkFalse
+  fromAnd x = Just [x]
+  mkAnd' [x] = unLoc x
+  mkAnd' xs = And xs
+
+mkOr :: Eq a => [LBooleanFormula a] -> BooleanFormula a
+mkOr = maybe mkTrue (mkOr' . nub) . concatMapM fromOr
+  where
+  -- See Note [Simplification of BooleanFormulas]
+  fromOr (L _ (Or xs)) = Just xs
+  fromOr (L _ (And [])) = Nothing
+  fromOr x = Just [x]
+  mkOr' [x] = unLoc x
+  mkOr' xs = Or xs
+
+
+{-
+Note [Simplification of BooleanFormulas]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The smart constructors (`mkAnd` and `mkOr`) do some attempt to simplify expressions. In particular,
+ 1. Collapsing nested ands and ors, so
+     `(mkAnd [x, And [y,z]]`
+    is represented as
+     `And [x,y,z]`
+    Implemented by `fromAnd`/`fromOr`
+ 2. Collapsing trivial ands and ors, so
+     `mkAnd [x]` becomes just `x`.
+    Implemented by mkAnd' / mkOr'
+ 3. Conjunction with false, disjunction with true is simplified, i.e.
+     `mkAnd [mkFalse,x]` becomes `mkFalse`.
+ 4. Common subexpression elimination:
+     `mkAnd [x,x,y]` is reduced to just `mkAnd [x,y]`.
+
+This simplification is not exhaustive, in the sense that it will not produce
+the smallest possible equivalent expression. For example,
+`Or [And [x,y], And [x]]` could be simplified to `And [x]`, but it currently
+is not. A general simplifier would need to use something like BDDs.
+
+The reason behind the (crude) simplifier is to make for more user friendly
+error messages. E.g. for the code
+  > class Foo a where
+  >     {-# MINIMAL bar, (foo, baq | foo, quux) #-}
+  > instance Foo Int where
+  >     bar = ...
+  >     baz = ...
+  >     quux = ...
+We don't show a ridiculous error message like
+    Implement () and (either (`foo' and ()) or (`foo' and ()))
+-}
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Evaluation and simplification
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+isFalse :: BooleanFormula a -> Bool
+isFalse (Or []) = True
+isFalse _ = False
+
+isTrue :: BooleanFormula a -> Bool
+isTrue (And []) = True
+isTrue _ = False
+
+eval :: (a -> Bool) -> BooleanFormula a -> Bool
+eval f (Var x)  = f x
+eval f (And xs) = all (eval f . unLoc) xs
+eval f (Or xs)  = any (eval f . unLoc) xs
+eval f (Parens x) = eval f (unLoc x)
+
+-- Simplify a boolean formula.
+-- The argument function should give the truth of the atoms, or Nothing if undecided.
+simplify :: Eq a => (a -> Maybe Bool) -> BooleanFormula a -> BooleanFormula a
+simplify f (Var a) = case f a of
+  Nothing -> Var a
+  Just b  -> mkBool b
+simplify f (And xs) = mkAnd (map (\(L l x) -> L l (simplify f x)) xs)
+simplify f (Or xs) = mkOr (map (\(L l x) -> L l (simplify f x)) xs)
+simplify f (Parens x) = simplify f (unLoc x)
+
+-- Test if a boolean formula is satisfied when the given values are assigned to the atoms
+-- if it is, returns Nothing
+-- if it is not, return (Just remainder)
+isUnsatisfied :: Eq a => (a -> Bool) -> BooleanFormula a -> Maybe (BooleanFormula a)
+isUnsatisfied f bf
+    | isTrue bf' = Nothing
+    | otherwise  = Just bf'
+  where
+  f' x = if f x then Just True else Nothing
+  bf' = simplify f' bf
+
+-- prop_simplify:
+--   eval f x == True   <==>  isTrue  (simplify (Just . f) x)
+--   eval f x == False  <==>  isFalse (simplify (Just . f) x)
+
+-- If the boolean formula holds, does that mean that the given atom is always true?
+impliesAtom :: Eq a => BooleanFormula a -> a -> Bool
+Var x  `impliesAtom` y = x == y
+And xs `impliesAtom` y = any (\x -> (unLoc x) `impliesAtom` y) xs
+           -- we have all of xs, so one of them implying y is enough
+Or  xs `impliesAtom` y = all (\x -> (unLoc x) `impliesAtom` y) xs
+Parens x `impliesAtom` y = (unLoc x) `impliesAtom` y
+
+implies :: Uniquable a => BooleanFormula a -> BooleanFormula a -> Bool
+implies e1 e2 = go (Clause emptyUniqSet [e1]) (Clause emptyUniqSet [e2])
+  where
+    go :: Uniquable a => Clause a -> Clause a -> Bool
+    go l@Clause{ clauseExprs = hyp:hyps } r =
+        case hyp of
+            Var x | memberClauseAtoms x r -> True
+                  | otherwise -> go (extendClauseAtoms l x) { clauseExprs = hyps } r
+            Parens hyp' -> go l { clauseExprs = unLoc hyp':hyps }     r
+            And hyps'  -> go l { clauseExprs = map unLoc hyps' ++ hyps } r
+            Or hyps'   -> all (\hyp' -> go l { clauseExprs = unLoc hyp':hyps } r) hyps'
+    go l r@Clause{ clauseExprs = con:cons } =
+        case con of
+            Var x | memberClauseAtoms x l -> True
+                  | otherwise -> go l (extendClauseAtoms r x) { clauseExprs = cons }
+            Parens con' -> go l r { clauseExprs = unLoc con':cons }
+            And cons'   -> all (\con' -> go l r { clauseExprs = unLoc con':cons }) cons'
+            Or cons'    -> go l r { clauseExprs = map unLoc cons' ++ cons }
+    go _ _ = False
+
+-- A small sequent calculus proof engine.
+data Clause a = Clause {
+        clauseAtoms :: UniqSet a,
+        clauseExprs :: [BooleanFormula a]
+    }
+extendClauseAtoms :: Uniquable a => Clause a -> a -> Clause a
+extendClauseAtoms c x = c { clauseAtoms = addOneToUniqSet (clauseAtoms c) x }
+
+memberClauseAtoms :: Uniquable a => a -> Clause a -> Bool
+memberClauseAtoms x c = x `elementOfUniqSet` clauseAtoms c
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Pretty printing
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- Pretty print a BooleanFormula,
+-- using the arguments as pretty printers for Var, And and Or respectively
+pprBooleanFormula' :: (Rational -> a -> SDoc)
+                   -> (Rational -> [SDoc] -> SDoc)
+                   -> (Rational -> [SDoc] -> SDoc)
+                   -> Rational -> BooleanFormula a -> SDoc
+pprBooleanFormula' pprVar pprAnd pprOr = go
+  where
+  go p (Var x)  = pprVar p x
+  go p (And []) = cparen (p > 0) $ empty
+  go p (And xs) = pprAnd p (map (go 3 . unLoc) xs)
+  go _ (Or  []) = keyword $ text "FALSE"
+  go p (Or  xs) = pprOr p (map (go 2 . unLoc) xs)
+  go p (Parens x) = go p (unLoc x)
+
+-- Pretty print in source syntax, "a | b | c,d,e"
+pprBooleanFormula :: (Rational -> a -> SDoc) -> Rational -> BooleanFormula a -> SDoc
+pprBooleanFormula pprVar = pprBooleanFormula' pprVar pprAnd pprOr
+  where
+  pprAnd p = cparen (p > 3) . fsep . punctuate comma
+  pprOr  p = cparen (p > 2) . fsep . intersperse vbar
+
+-- Pretty print human in readable format, "either `a' or `b' or (`c', `d' and `e')"?
+pprBooleanFormulaNice :: Outputable a => BooleanFormula a -> SDoc
+pprBooleanFormulaNice = pprBooleanFormula' pprVar pprAnd pprOr 0
+  where
+  pprVar _ = quotes . ppr
+  pprAnd p = cparen (p > 1) . pprAnd'
+  pprAnd' [] = empty
+  pprAnd' [x,y] = x <+> text "and" <+> y
+  pprAnd' xs@(_:_) = fsep (punctuate comma (init xs)) <> text ", and" <+> last xs
+  pprOr p xs = cparen (p > 1) $ text "either" <+> sep (intersperse (text "or") xs)
+
+instance (OutputableBndr a) => Outputable (BooleanFormula a) where
+  ppr = pprBooleanFormulaNormal
+
+pprBooleanFormulaNormal :: (OutputableBndr a)
+                        => BooleanFormula a -> SDoc
+pprBooleanFormulaNormal = go
+  where
+    go (Var x)    = pprPrefixOcc x
+    go (And xs)   = fsep $ punctuate comma (map (go . unLoc) xs)
+    go (Or [])    = keyword $ text "FALSE"
+    go (Or xs)    = fsep $ intersperse vbar (map (go . unLoc) xs)
+    go (Parens x) = parens (go $ unLoc x)
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Binary
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+instance Binary a => Binary (BooleanFormula a) where
+  put_ bh (Var x)    = putByte bh 0 >> put_ bh x
+  put_ bh (And xs)   = putByte bh 1 >> put_ bh xs
+  put_ bh (Or  xs)   = putByte bh 2 >> put_ bh xs
+  put_ bh (Parens x) = putByte bh 3 >> put_ bh x
+
+  get bh = do
+    h <- getByte bh
+    case h of
+      0 -> Var    <$> get bh
+      1 -> And    <$> get bh
+      2 -> Or     <$> get bh
+      _ -> Parens <$> get bh
diff --git a/compiler/utils/BufWrite.hs b/compiler/utils/BufWrite.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/BufWrite.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--
+-- Fast write-buffered Handles
+--
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2005-2006
+--
+-- This is a simple abstraction over Handles that offers very fast write
+-- buffering, but without the thread safety that Handles provide.  It's used
+-- to save time in Pretty.printDoc.
+--
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module BufWrite (
+        BufHandle(..),
+        newBufHandle,
+        bPutChar,
+        bPutStr,
+        bPutFS,
+        bPutFZS,
+        bPutPtrString,
+        bPutReplicate,
+        bFlush,
+  ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import FastString
+import FastMutInt
+
+import Control.Monad    ( when )
+import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Unsafe as BS
+import Data.Char        ( ord )
+import Foreign
+import Foreign.C.String
+import System.IO
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+data BufHandle = BufHandle {-#UNPACK#-}!(Ptr Word8)
+                           {-#UNPACK#-}!FastMutInt
+                           Handle
+
+newBufHandle :: Handle -> IO BufHandle
+newBufHandle hdl = do
+  ptr <- mallocBytes buf_size
+  r <- newFastMutInt
+  writeFastMutInt r 0
+  return (BufHandle ptr r hdl)
+
+buf_size :: Int
+buf_size = 8192
+
+bPutChar :: BufHandle -> Char -> IO ()
+bPutChar b@(BufHandle buf r hdl) !c = do
+  i <- readFastMutInt r
+  if (i >= buf_size)
+        then do hPutBuf hdl buf buf_size
+                writeFastMutInt r 0
+                bPutChar b c
+        else do pokeElemOff buf i (fromIntegral (ord c) :: Word8)
+                writeFastMutInt r (i+1)
+
+bPutStr :: BufHandle -> String -> IO ()
+bPutStr (BufHandle buf r hdl) !str = do
+  i <- readFastMutInt r
+  loop str i
+  where loop "" !i = do writeFastMutInt r i; return ()
+        loop (c:cs) !i
+           | i >= buf_size = do
+                hPutBuf hdl buf buf_size
+                loop (c:cs) 0
+           | otherwise = do
+                pokeElemOff buf i (fromIntegral (ord c))
+                loop cs (i+1)
+
+bPutFS :: BufHandle -> FastString -> IO ()
+bPutFS b fs = bPutBS b $ bytesFS fs
+
+bPutFZS :: BufHandle -> FastZString -> IO ()
+bPutFZS b fs = bPutBS b $ fastZStringToByteString fs
+
+bPutBS :: BufHandle -> ByteString -> IO ()
+bPutBS b bs = BS.unsafeUseAsCStringLen bs $ bPutCStringLen b
+
+bPutCStringLen :: BufHandle -> CStringLen -> IO ()
+bPutCStringLen b@(BufHandle buf r hdl) cstr@(ptr, len) = do
+  i <- readFastMutInt r
+  if (i + len) >= buf_size
+        then do hPutBuf hdl buf i
+                writeFastMutInt r 0
+                if (len >= buf_size)
+                    then hPutBuf hdl ptr len
+                    else bPutCStringLen b cstr
+        else do
+                copyBytes (buf `plusPtr` i) ptr len
+                writeFastMutInt r (i + len)
+
+bPutPtrString :: BufHandle -> PtrString -> IO ()
+bPutPtrString b@(BufHandle buf r hdl) l@(PtrString a len) = l `seq` do
+  i <- readFastMutInt r
+  if (i+len) >= buf_size
+        then do hPutBuf hdl buf i
+                writeFastMutInt r 0
+                if (len >= buf_size)
+                    then hPutBuf hdl a len
+                    else bPutPtrString b l
+        else do
+                copyBytes (buf `plusPtr` i) a len
+                writeFastMutInt r (i+len)
+
+-- | Replicate an 8-bit character
+bPutReplicate :: BufHandle -> Int -> Char -> IO ()
+bPutReplicate (BufHandle buf r hdl) len c = do
+  i <- readFastMutInt r
+  let oc = fromIntegral (ord c)
+  if (i+len) < buf_size
+    then do
+      fillBytes (buf `plusPtr` i) oc len
+      writeFastMutInt r (i+len)
+    else do
+      -- flush the current buffer
+      when (i /= 0) $ hPutBuf hdl buf i
+      if (len < buf_size)
+        then do
+          fillBytes buf oc len
+          writeFastMutInt r len
+        else do
+          -- fill a full buffer
+          fillBytes buf oc buf_size
+          -- flush it as many times as necessary
+          let go n | n >= buf_size = do
+                                       hPutBuf hdl buf buf_size
+                                       go (n-buf_size)
+                   | otherwise     = writeFastMutInt r n
+          go len
+
+bFlush :: BufHandle -> IO ()
+bFlush (BufHandle buf r hdl) = do
+  i <- readFastMutInt r
+  when (i > 0) $ hPutBuf hdl buf i
+  free buf
+  return ()
diff --git a/compiler/utils/Digraph.hs b/compiler/utils/Digraph.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/Digraph.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, ScopedTypeVariables, ViewPatterns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
+
+module Digraph(
+        Graph, graphFromEdgedVerticesOrd, graphFromEdgedVerticesUniq,
+
+        SCC(..), Node(..), flattenSCC, flattenSCCs,
+        stronglyConnCompG,
+        topologicalSortG,
+        verticesG, edgesG, hasVertexG,
+        reachableG, reachablesG, transposeG,
+        emptyG,
+
+        findCycle,
+
+        -- For backwards compatibility with the simpler version of Digraph
+        stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesOrd,
+        stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesOrdR,
+        stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesUniq,
+        stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesUniqR,
+
+        -- Simple way to classify edges
+        EdgeType(..), classifyEdges
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- A version of the graph algorithms described in:
+--
+-- ``Lazy Depth-First Search and Linear IntGraph Algorithms in Haskell''
+--   by David King and John Launchbury
+--
+-- Also included is some additional code for printing tree structures ...
+--
+-- If you ever find yourself in need of algorithms for classifying edges,
+-- or finding connected/biconnected components, consult the history; Sigbjorn
+-- Finne contributed some implementations in 1997, although we've since
+-- removed them since they were not used anywhere in GHC.
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Util        ( minWith, count )
+import Outputable
+import Maybes      ( expectJust )
+
+-- std interfaces
+import Data.Maybe
+import Data.Array
+import Data.List hiding (transpose)
+import qualified Data.Map as Map
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+
+import qualified Data.Graph as G
+import Data.Graph hiding (Graph, Edge, transposeG, reachable)
+import Data.Tree
+import Unique
+import UniqFM
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+*      Graphs and Graph Construction
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Nodes, keys, vertices]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ * A 'node' is a big blob of client-stuff
+
+ * Each 'node' has a unique (client) 'key', but the latter
+        is in Ord and has fast comparison
+
+ * Digraph then maps each 'key' to a Vertex (Int) which is
+        arranged densely in 0.n
+-}
+
+data Graph node = Graph {
+    gr_int_graph      :: IntGraph,
+    gr_vertex_to_node :: Vertex -> node,
+    gr_node_to_vertex :: node -> Maybe Vertex
+  }
+
+data Edge node = Edge node node
+
+{-| Representation for nodes of the Graph.
+
+ * The @payload@ is user data, just carried around in this module
+
+ * The @key@ is the node identifier.
+   Key has an Ord instance for performance reasons.
+
+ * The @[key]@ are the dependencies of the node;
+   it's ok to have extra keys in the dependencies that
+   are not the key of any Node in the graph
+-}
+data Node key payload = DigraphNode {
+      node_payload :: payload, -- ^ User data
+      node_key :: key, -- ^ User defined node id
+      node_dependencies :: [key] -- ^ Dependencies/successors of the node
+  }
+
+
+instance (Outputable a, Outputable b) => Outputable (Node  a b) where
+  ppr (DigraphNode a b c) = ppr (a, b, c)
+
+emptyGraph :: Graph a
+emptyGraph = Graph (array (1, 0) []) (error "emptyGraph") (const Nothing)
+
+-- See Note [Deterministic SCC]
+graphFromEdgedVertices
+        :: ReduceFn key payload
+        -> [Node key payload]           -- The graph; its ok for the
+                                        -- out-list to contain keys which aren't
+                                        -- a vertex key, they are ignored
+        -> Graph (Node key payload)
+graphFromEdgedVertices _reduceFn []            = emptyGraph
+graphFromEdgedVertices reduceFn edged_vertices =
+  Graph graph vertex_fn (key_vertex . key_extractor)
+  where key_extractor = node_key
+        (bounds, vertex_fn, key_vertex, numbered_nodes) =
+          reduceFn edged_vertices key_extractor
+        graph = array bounds [ (v, sort $ mapMaybe key_vertex ks)
+                             | (v, (node_dependencies -> ks)) <- numbered_nodes]
+                -- We normalize outgoing edges by sorting on node order, so
+                -- that the result doesn't depend on the order of the edges
+
+-- See Note [Deterministic SCC]
+-- See Note [reduceNodesIntoVertices implementations]
+graphFromEdgedVerticesOrd
+        :: Ord key
+        => [Node key payload]           -- The graph; its ok for the
+                                        -- out-list to contain keys which aren't
+                                        -- a vertex key, they are ignored
+        -> Graph (Node key payload)
+graphFromEdgedVerticesOrd = graphFromEdgedVertices reduceNodesIntoVerticesOrd
+
+-- See Note [Deterministic SCC]
+-- See Note [reduceNodesIntoVertices implementations]
+graphFromEdgedVerticesUniq
+        :: Uniquable key
+        => [Node key payload]           -- The graph; its ok for the
+                                        -- out-list to contain keys which aren't
+                                        -- a vertex key, they are ignored
+        -> Graph (Node key payload)
+graphFromEdgedVerticesUniq = graphFromEdgedVertices reduceNodesIntoVerticesUniq
+
+type ReduceFn key payload =
+  [Node key payload] -> (Node key payload -> key) ->
+    (Bounds, Vertex -> Node key payload
+    , key -> Maybe Vertex, [(Vertex, Node key payload)])
+
+{-
+Note [reduceNodesIntoVertices implementations]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+reduceNodesIntoVertices is parameterized by the container type.
+This is to accomodate key types that don't have an Ord instance
+and hence preclude the use of Data.Map. An example of such type
+would be Unique, there's no way to implement Ord Unique
+deterministically.
+
+For such types, there's a version with a Uniquable constraint.
+This leaves us with two versions of every function that depends on
+reduceNodesIntoVertices, one with Ord constraint and the other with
+Uniquable constraint.
+For example: graphFromEdgedVerticesOrd and graphFromEdgedVerticesUniq.
+
+The Uniq version should be a tiny bit more efficient since it uses
+Data.IntMap internally.
+-}
+reduceNodesIntoVertices
+  :: ([(key, Vertex)] -> m)
+  -> (key -> m -> Maybe Vertex)
+  -> ReduceFn key payload
+reduceNodesIntoVertices fromList lookup nodes key_extractor =
+  (bounds, (!) vertex_map, key_vertex, numbered_nodes)
+  where
+    max_v           = length nodes - 1
+    bounds          = (0, max_v) :: (Vertex, Vertex)
+
+    -- Keep the order intact to make the result depend on input order
+    -- instead of key order
+    numbered_nodes  = zip [0..] nodes
+    vertex_map      = array bounds numbered_nodes
+
+    key_map = fromList
+      [ (key_extractor node, v) | (v, node) <- numbered_nodes ]
+    key_vertex k = lookup k key_map
+
+-- See Note [reduceNodesIntoVertices implementations]
+reduceNodesIntoVerticesOrd :: Ord key => ReduceFn key payload
+reduceNodesIntoVerticesOrd = reduceNodesIntoVertices Map.fromList Map.lookup
+
+-- See Note [reduceNodesIntoVertices implementations]
+reduceNodesIntoVerticesUniq :: Uniquable key => ReduceFn key payload
+reduceNodesIntoVerticesUniq = reduceNodesIntoVertices listToUFM (flip lookupUFM)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+*      SCC
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+type WorkItem key payload
+  = (Node key payload,  -- Tip of the path
+     [payload])         -- Rest of the path;
+                        --  [a,b,c] means c depends on b, b depends on a
+
+-- | Find a reasonably short cycle a->b->c->a, in a strongly
+-- connected component.  The input nodes are presumed to be
+-- a SCC, so you can start anywhere.
+findCycle :: forall payload key. Ord key
+          => [Node key payload]     -- The nodes.  The dependencies can
+                                    -- contain extra keys, which are ignored
+          -> Maybe [payload]        -- A cycle, starting with node
+                                    -- so each depends on the next
+findCycle graph
+  = go Set.empty (new_work root_deps []) []
+  where
+    env :: Map.Map key (Node key payload)
+    env = Map.fromList [ (node_key node, node) | node <- graph ]
+
+    -- Find the node with fewest dependencies among the SCC modules
+    -- This is just a heuristic to find some plausible root module
+    root :: Node key payload
+    root = fst (minWith snd [ (node, count (`Map.member` env)
+                                           (node_dependencies node))
+                            | node <- graph ])
+    DigraphNode root_payload root_key root_deps = root
+
+
+    -- 'go' implements Dijkstra's algorithm, more or less
+    go :: Set.Set key   -- Visited
+       -> [WorkItem key payload]        -- Work list, items length n
+       -> [WorkItem key payload]        -- Work list, items length n+1
+       -> Maybe [payload]               -- Returned cycle
+       -- Invariant: in a call (go visited ps qs),
+       --            visited = union (map tail (ps ++ qs))
+
+    go _       [] [] = Nothing  -- No cycles
+    go visited [] qs = go visited qs []
+    go visited (((DigraphNode payload key deps), path) : ps) qs
+       | key == root_key           = Just (root_payload : reverse path)
+       | key `Set.member` visited  = go visited ps qs
+       | key `Map.notMember` env   = go visited ps qs
+       | otherwise                 = go (Set.insert key visited)
+                                        ps (new_qs ++ qs)
+       where
+         new_qs = new_work deps (payload : path)
+
+    new_work :: [key] -> [payload] -> [WorkItem key payload]
+    new_work deps path = [ (n, path) | Just n <- map (`Map.lookup` env) deps ]
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+*      Strongly Connected Component wrappers for Graph
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note: the components are returned topologically sorted: later components
+depend on earlier ones, but not vice versa i.e. later components only have
+edges going from them to earlier ones.
+-}
+
+{-
+Note [Deterministic SCC]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesUniq,
+stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesUniqR,
+stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesOrd and
+stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesOrdR
+provide a following guarantee:
+Given a deterministically ordered list of nodes it returns a deterministically
+ordered list of strongly connected components, where the list of vertices
+in an SCC is also deterministically ordered.
+Note that the order of edges doesn't need to be deterministic for this to work.
+We use the order of nodes to normalize the order of edges.
+-}
+
+stronglyConnCompG :: Graph node -> [SCC node]
+stronglyConnCompG graph = decodeSccs graph forest
+  where forest = {-# SCC "Digraph.scc" #-} scc (gr_int_graph graph)
+
+decodeSccs :: Graph node -> Forest Vertex -> [SCC node]
+decodeSccs Graph { gr_int_graph = graph, gr_vertex_to_node = vertex_fn } forest
+  = map decode forest
+  where
+    decode (Node v []) | mentions_itself v = CyclicSCC [vertex_fn v]
+                       | otherwise         = AcyclicSCC (vertex_fn v)
+    decode other = CyclicSCC (dec other [])
+      where dec (Node v ts) vs = vertex_fn v : foldr dec vs ts
+    mentions_itself v = v `elem` (graph ! v)
+
+
+-- The following two versions are provided for backwards compatibility:
+-- See Note [Deterministic SCC]
+-- See Note [reduceNodesIntoVertices implementations]
+stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesOrd
+        :: Ord key
+        => [Node key payload]
+        -> [SCC payload]
+stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesOrd
+  = map (fmap node_payload) . stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesOrdR
+
+-- The following two versions are provided for backwards compatibility:
+-- See Note [Deterministic SCC]
+-- See Note [reduceNodesIntoVertices implementations]
+stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesUniq
+        :: Uniquable key
+        => [Node key payload]
+        -> [SCC payload]
+stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesUniq
+  = map (fmap node_payload) . stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesUniqR
+
+-- The "R" interface is used when you expect to apply SCC to
+-- (some of) the result of SCC, so you don't want to lose the dependency info
+-- See Note [Deterministic SCC]
+-- See Note [reduceNodesIntoVertices implementations]
+stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesOrdR
+        :: Ord key
+        => [Node key payload]
+        -> [SCC (Node key payload)]
+stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesOrdR =
+  stronglyConnCompG . graphFromEdgedVertices reduceNodesIntoVerticesOrd
+
+-- The "R" interface is used when you expect to apply SCC to
+-- (some of) the result of SCC, so you don't want to lose the dependency info
+-- See Note [Deterministic SCC]
+-- See Note [reduceNodesIntoVertices implementations]
+stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesUniqR
+        :: Uniquable key
+        => [Node key payload]
+        -> [SCC (Node key payload)]
+stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesUniqR =
+  stronglyConnCompG . graphFromEdgedVertices reduceNodesIntoVerticesUniq
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+*      Misc wrappers for Graph
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+topologicalSortG :: Graph node -> [node]
+topologicalSortG graph = map (gr_vertex_to_node graph) result
+  where result = {-# SCC "Digraph.topSort" #-} topSort (gr_int_graph graph)
+
+reachableG :: Graph node -> node -> [node]
+reachableG graph from = map (gr_vertex_to_node graph) result
+  where from_vertex = expectJust "reachableG" (gr_node_to_vertex graph from)
+        result = {-# SCC "Digraph.reachable" #-} reachable (gr_int_graph graph) [from_vertex]
+
+-- | Given a list of roots return all reachable nodes.
+reachablesG :: Graph node -> [node] -> [node]
+reachablesG graph froms = map (gr_vertex_to_node graph) result
+  where result = {-# SCC "Digraph.reachable" #-}
+                 reachable (gr_int_graph graph) vs
+        vs = [ v | Just v <- map (gr_node_to_vertex graph) froms ]
+
+hasVertexG :: Graph node -> node -> Bool
+hasVertexG graph node = isJust $ gr_node_to_vertex graph node
+
+verticesG :: Graph node -> [node]
+verticesG graph = map (gr_vertex_to_node graph) $ vertices (gr_int_graph graph)
+
+edgesG :: Graph node -> [Edge node]
+edgesG graph = map (\(v1, v2) -> Edge (v2n v1) (v2n v2)) $ edges (gr_int_graph graph)
+  where v2n = gr_vertex_to_node graph
+
+transposeG :: Graph node -> Graph node
+transposeG graph = Graph (G.transposeG (gr_int_graph graph))
+                         (gr_vertex_to_node graph)
+                         (gr_node_to_vertex graph)
+
+emptyG :: Graph node -> Bool
+emptyG g = graphEmpty (gr_int_graph g)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+*      Showing Graphs
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+instance Outputable node => Outputable (Graph node) where
+    ppr graph = vcat [
+                  hang (text "Vertices:") 2 (vcat (map ppr $ verticesG graph)),
+                  hang (text "Edges:") 2 (vcat (map ppr $ edgesG graph))
+                ]
+
+instance Outputable node => Outputable (Edge node) where
+    ppr (Edge from to) = ppr from <+> text "->" <+> ppr to
+
+graphEmpty :: G.Graph -> Bool
+graphEmpty g = lo > hi
+  where (lo, hi) = bounds g
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+*      IntGraphs
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+type IntGraph = G.Graph
+
+{-
+------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Depth first search numbering
+------------------------------------------------------------
+-}
+
+-- Data.Tree has flatten for Tree, but nothing for Forest
+preorderF           :: Forest a -> [a]
+preorderF ts         = concat (map flatten ts)
+
+{-
+------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Finding reachable vertices
+------------------------------------------------------------
+-}
+
+-- This generalizes reachable which was found in Data.Graph
+reachable    :: IntGraph -> [Vertex] -> [Vertex]
+reachable g vs = preorderF (dfs g vs)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+*                         Classify Edge Types
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- Remark: While we could generalize this algorithm this comes at a runtime
+-- cost and with no advantages. If you find yourself using this with graphs
+-- not easily represented using Int nodes please consider rewriting this
+-- using the more general Graph type.
+
+-- | Edge direction based on DFS Classification
+data EdgeType
+  = Forward
+  | Cross
+  | Backward -- ^ Loop back towards the root node.
+             -- Eg backjumps in loops
+  | SelfLoop -- ^ v -> v
+   deriving (Eq,Ord)
+
+instance Outputable EdgeType where
+  ppr Forward = text "Forward"
+  ppr Cross = text "Cross"
+  ppr Backward = text "Backward"
+  ppr SelfLoop = text "SelfLoop"
+
+newtype Time = Time Int deriving (Eq,Ord,Num,Outputable)
+
+--Allow for specialzation
+{-# INLINEABLE classifyEdges #-}
+
+-- | Given a start vertex, a way to get successors from a node
+-- and a list of (directed) edges classify the types of edges.
+classifyEdges :: forall key. Uniquable key => key -> (key -> [key])
+              -> [(key,key)] -> [((key, key), EdgeType)]
+classifyEdges root getSucc edges =
+    --let uqe (from,to) = (getUnique from, getUnique to)
+    --in pprTrace "Edges:" (ppr $ map uqe edges) $
+    zip edges $ map classify edges
+  where
+    (_time, starts, ends) = addTimes (0,emptyUFM,emptyUFM) root
+    classify :: (key,key) -> EdgeType
+    classify (from,to)
+      | startFrom < startTo
+      , endFrom   > endTo
+      = Forward
+      | startFrom > startTo
+      , endFrom   < endTo
+      = Backward
+      | startFrom > startTo
+      , endFrom   > endTo
+      = Cross
+      | getUnique from == getUnique to
+      = SelfLoop
+      | otherwise
+      = pprPanic "Failed to classify edge of Graph"
+                 (ppr (getUnique from, getUnique to))
+
+      where
+        getTime event node
+          | Just time <- lookupUFM event node
+          = time
+          | otherwise
+          = pprPanic "Failed to classify edge of CFG - not not timed"
+            (text "edges" <> ppr (getUnique from, getUnique to)
+                          <+> ppr starts <+> ppr ends )
+        startFrom = getTime starts from
+        startTo   = getTime starts to
+        endFrom   = getTime ends   from
+        endTo     = getTime ends   to
+
+    addTimes :: (Time, UniqFM Time, UniqFM Time) -> key
+             -> (Time, UniqFM Time, UniqFM Time)
+    addTimes (time,starts,ends) n
+      --Dont reenter nodes
+      | elemUFM n starts
+      = (time,starts,ends)
+      | otherwise =
+        let
+          starts' = addToUFM starts n time
+          time' = time + 1
+          succs = getSucc n :: [key]
+          (time'',starts'',ends') = foldl' addTimes (time',starts',ends) succs
+          ends'' = addToUFM ends' n time''
+        in
+        (time'' + 1, starts'', ends'')
diff --git a/compiler/utils/Encoding.hs b/compiler/utils/Encoding.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/Encoding.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns, MagicHash, UnboxedTuples #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -O2 #-}
+-- We always optimise this, otherwise performance of a non-optimised
+-- compiler is severely affected
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow, 1997-2006
+--
+-- Character encodings
+--
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module Encoding (
+        -- * UTF-8
+        utf8DecodeChar#,
+        utf8PrevChar,
+        utf8CharStart,
+        utf8DecodeChar,
+        utf8DecodeByteString,
+        utf8DecodeStringLazy,
+        utf8EncodeChar,
+        utf8EncodeString,
+        utf8EncodedLength,
+        countUTF8Chars,
+
+        -- * Z-encoding
+        zEncodeString,
+        zDecodeString,
+
+        -- * Base62-encoding
+        toBase62,
+        toBase62Padded
+  ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Foreign
+import Foreign.ForeignPtr.Unsafe
+import Data.Char
+import qualified Data.Char as Char
+import Numeric
+import GHC.IO
+
+import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Internal as BS
+
+import GHC.Exts
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- UTF-8
+
+-- We can't write the decoder as efficiently as we'd like without
+-- resorting to unboxed extensions, unfortunately.  I tried to write
+-- an IO version of this function, but GHC can't eliminate boxed
+-- results from an IO-returning function.
+--
+-- We assume we can ignore overflow when parsing a multibyte character here.
+-- To make this safe, we add extra sentinel bytes to unparsed UTF-8 sequences
+-- before decoding them (see StringBuffer.hs).
+
+{-# INLINE utf8DecodeChar# #-}
+utf8DecodeChar# :: Addr# -> (# Char#, Int# #)
+utf8DecodeChar# a# =
+  let !ch0 = word2Int# (indexWord8OffAddr# a# 0#) in
+  case () of
+    _ | isTrue# (ch0 <=# 0x7F#) -> (# chr# ch0, 1# #)
+
+      | isTrue# ((ch0 >=# 0xC0#) `andI#` (ch0 <=# 0xDF#)) ->
+        let !ch1 = word2Int# (indexWord8OffAddr# a# 1#) in
+        if isTrue# ((ch1 <# 0x80#) `orI#` (ch1 >=# 0xC0#)) then fail 1# else
+        (# chr# (((ch0 -# 0xC0#) `uncheckedIShiftL#` 6#) +#
+                  (ch1 -# 0x80#)),
+           2# #)
+
+      | isTrue# ((ch0 >=# 0xE0#) `andI#` (ch0 <=# 0xEF#)) ->
+        let !ch1 = word2Int# (indexWord8OffAddr# a# 1#) in
+        if isTrue# ((ch1 <# 0x80#) `orI#` (ch1 >=# 0xC0#)) then fail 1# else
+        let !ch2 = word2Int# (indexWord8OffAddr# a# 2#) in
+        if isTrue# ((ch2 <# 0x80#) `orI#` (ch2 >=# 0xC0#)) then fail 2# else
+        (# chr# (((ch0 -# 0xE0#) `uncheckedIShiftL#` 12#) +#
+                 ((ch1 -# 0x80#) `uncheckedIShiftL#` 6#)  +#
+                  (ch2 -# 0x80#)),
+           3# #)
+
+     | isTrue# ((ch0 >=# 0xF0#) `andI#` (ch0 <=# 0xF8#)) ->
+        let !ch1 = word2Int# (indexWord8OffAddr# a# 1#) in
+        if isTrue# ((ch1 <# 0x80#) `orI#` (ch1 >=# 0xC0#)) then fail 1# else
+        let !ch2 = word2Int# (indexWord8OffAddr# a# 2#) in
+        if isTrue# ((ch2 <# 0x80#) `orI#` (ch2 >=# 0xC0#)) then fail 2# else
+        let !ch3 = word2Int# (indexWord8OffAddr# a# 3#) in
+        if isTrue# ((ch3 <# 0x80#) `orI#` (ch3 >=# 0xC0#)) then fail 3# else
+        (# chr# (((ch0 -# 0xF0#) `uncheckedIShiftL#` 18#) +#
+                 ((ch1 -# 0x80#) `uncheckedIShiftL#` 12#) +#
+                 ((ch2 -# 0x80#) `uncheckedIShiftL#` 6#)  +#
+                  (ch3 -# 0x80#)),
+           4# #)
+
+      | otherwise -> fail 1#
+  where
+        -- all invalid sequences end up here:
+        fail :: Int# -> (# Char#, Int# #)
+        fail nBytes# = (# '\0'#, nBytes# #)
+        -- '\xFFFD' would be the usual replacement character, but
+        -- that's a valid symbol in Haskell, so will result in a
+        -- confusing parse error later on.  Instead we use '\0' which
+        -- will signal a lexer error immediately.
+
+utf8DecodeChar :: Ptr Word8 -> (Char, Int)
+utf8DecodeChar (Ptr a#) =
+  case utf8DecodeChar# a# of (# c#, nBytes# #) -> ( C# c#, I# nBytes# )
+
+-- UTF-8 is cleverly designed so that we can always figure out where
+-- the start of the current character is, given any position in a
+-- stream.  This function finds the start of the previous character,
+-- assuming there *is* a previous character.
+utf8PrevChar :: Ptr Word8 -> IO (Ptr Word8)
+utf8PrevChar p = utf8CharStart (p `plusPtr` (-1))
+
+utf8CharStart :: Ptr Word8 -> IO (Ptr Word8)
+utf8CharStart p = go p
+ where go p = do w <- peek p
+                 if w >= 0x80 && w < 0xC0
+                        then go (p `plusPtr` (-1))
+                        else return p
+
+utf8DecodeByteString :: ByteString -> [Char]
+utf8DecodeByteString (BS.PS ptr offset len)
+  = utf8DecodeStringLazy ptr offset len
+
+utf8DecodeStringLazy :: ForeignPtr Word8 -> Int -> Int -> [Char]
+utf8DecodeStringLazy fptr offset len
+  = unsafeDupablePerformIO $ unpack start
+  where
+    !start = unsafeForeignPtrToPtr fptr `plusPtr` offset
+    !end = start `plusPtr` len
+
+    unpack p
+        | p >= end  = touchForeignPtr fptr >> return []
+        | otherwise =
+            case utf8DecodeChar# (unPtr p) of
+                (# c#, nBytes# #) -> do
+                  rest <- unsafeDupableInterleaveIO $ unpack (p `plusPtr#` nBytes#)
+                  return (C# c# : rest)
+
+countUTF8Chars :: Ptr Word8 -> Int -> IO Int
+countUTF8Chars ptr len = go ptr 0
+  where
+        !end = ptr `plusPtr` len
+
+        go p !n
+           | p >= end = return n
+           | otherwise  = do
+                case utf8DecodeChar# (unPtr p) of
+                  (# _, nBytes# #) -> go (p `plusPtr#` nBytes#) (n+1)
+
+unPtr :: Ptr a -> Addr#
+unPtr (Ptr a) = a
+
+plusPtr# :: Ptr a -> Int# -> Ptr a
+plusPtr# ptr nBytes# = ptr `plusPtr` (I# nBytes#)
+
+utf8EncodeChar :: Char -> Ptr Word8 -> IO (Ptr Word8)
+utf8EncodeChar c ptr =
+  let x = ord c in
+  case () of
+    _ | x > 0 && x <= 0x007f -> do
+          poke ptr (fromIntegral x)
+          return (ptr `plusPtr` 1)
+        -- NB. '\0' is encoded as '\xC0\x80', not '\0'.  This is so that we
+        -- can have 0-terminated UTF-8 strings (see GHC.Base.unpackCStringUtf8).
+      | x <= 0x07ff -> do
+          poke ptr (fromIntegral (0xC0 .|. ((x `shiftR` 6) .&. 0x1F)))
+          pokeElemOff ptr 1 (fromIntegral (0x80 .|. (x .&. 0x3F)))
+          return (ptr `plusPtr` 2)
+      | x <= 0xffff -> do
+          poke ptr (fromIntegral (0xE0 .|. (x `shiftR` 12) .&. 0x0F))
+          pokeElemOff ptr 1 (fromIntegral (0x80 .|. (x `shiftR` 6) .&. 0x3F))
+          pokeElemOff ptr 2 (fromIntegral (0x80 .|. (x .&. 0x3F)))
+          return (ptr `plusPtr` 3)
+      | otherwise -> do
+          poke ptr (fromIntegral (0xF0 .|. (x `shiftR` 18)))
+          pokeElemOff ptr 1 (fromIntegral (0x80 .|. ((x `shiftR` 12) .&. 0x3F)))
+          pokeElemOff ptr 2 (fromIntegral (0x80 .|. ((x `shiftR` 6) .&. 0x3F)))
+          pokeElemOff ptr 3 (fromIntegral (0x80 .|. (x .&. 0x3F)))
+          return (ptr `plusPtr` 4)
+
+utf8EncodeString :: Ptr Word8 -> String -> IO ()
+utf8EncodeString ptr str = go ptr str
+  where go !_   []     = return ()
+        go ptr (c:cs) = do
+          ptr' <- utf8EncodeChar c ptr
+          go ptr' cs
+
+utf8EncodedLength :: String -> Int
+utf8EncodedLength str = go 0 str
+  where go !n [] = n
+        go n (c:cs)
+          | ord c > 0 && ord c <= 0x007f = go (n+1) cs
+          | ord c <= 0x07ff = go (n+2) cs
+          | ord c <= 0xffff = go (n+3) cs
+          | otherwise       = go (n+4) cs
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- The Z-encoding
+
+{-
+This is the main name-encoding and decoding function.  It encodes any
+string into a string that is acceptable as a C name.  This is done
+right before we emit a symbol name into the compiled C or asm code.
+Z-encoding of strings is cached in the FastString interface, so we
+never encode the same string more than once.
+
+The basic encoding scheme is this.
+
+* Tuples (,,,) are coded as Z3T
+
+* Alphabetic characters (upper and lower) and digits
+        all translate to themselves;
+        except 'Z', which translates to 'ZZ'
+        and    'z', which translates to 'zz'
+  We need both so that we can preserve the variable/tycon distinction
+
+* Most other printable characters translate to 'zx' or 'Zx' for some
+        alphabetic character x
+
+* The others translate as 'znnnU' where 'nnn' is the decimal number
+        of the character
+
+        Before          After
+        --------------------------
+        Trak            Trak
+        foo_wib         foozuwib
+        >               zg
+        >1              zg1
+        foo#            foozh
+        foo##           foozhzh
+        foo##1          foozhzh1
+        fooZ            fooZZ
+        :+              ZCzp
+        ()              Z0T     0-tuple
+        (,,,,)          Z5T     5-tuple
+        (# #)           Z1H     unboxed 1-tuple (note the space)
+        (#,,,,#)        Z5H     unboxed 5-tuple
+                (NB: There is no Z1T nor Z0H.)
+-}
+
+type UserString = String        -- As the user typed it
+type EncodedString = String     -- Encoded form
+
+
+zEncodeString :: UserString -> EncodedString
+zEncodeString cs = case maybe_tuple cs of
+                Just n  -> n            -- Tuples go to Z2T etc
+                Nothing -> go cs
+          where
+                go []     = []
+                go (c:cs) = encode_digit_ch c ++ go' cs
+                go' []     = []
+                go' (c:cs) = encode_ch c ++ go' cs
+
+unencodedChar :: Char -> Bool   -- True for chars that don't need encoding
+unencodedChar 'Z' = False
+unencodedChar 'z' = False
+unencodedChar c   =  c >= 'a' && c <= 'z'
+                  || c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'
+                  || c >= '0' && c <= '9'
+
+-- If a digit is at the start of a symbol then we need to encode it.
+-- Otherwise package names like 9pH-0.1 give linker errors.
+encode_digit_ch :: Char -> EncodedString
+encode_digit_ch c | c >= '0' && c <= '9' = encode_as_unicode_char c
+encode_digit_ch c | otherwise            = encode_ch c
+
+encode_ch :: Char -> EncodedString
+encode_ch c | unencodedChar c = [c]     -- Common case first
+
+-- Constructors
+encode_ch '('  = "ZL"   -- Needed for things like (,), and (->)
+encode_ch ')'  = "ZR"   -- For symmetry with (
+encode_ch '['  = "ZM"
+encode_ch ']'  = "ZN"
+encode_ch ':'  = "ZC"
+encode_ch 'Z'  = "ZZ"
+
+-- Variables
+encode_ch 'z'  = "zz"
+encode_ch '&'  = "za"
+encode_ch '|'  = "zb"
+encode_ch '^'  = "zc"
+encode_ch '$'  = "zd"
+encode_ch '='  = "ze"
+encode_ch '>'  = "zg"
+encode_ch '#'  = "zh"
+encode_ch '.'  = "zi"
+encode_ch '<'  = "zl"
+encode_ch '-'  = "zm"
+encode_ch '!'  = "zn"
+encode_ch '+'  = "zp"
+encode_ch '\'' = "zq"
+encode_ch '\\' = "zr"
+encode_ch '/'  = "zs"
+encode_ch '*'  = "zt"
+encode_ch '_'  = "zu"
+encode_ch '%'  = "zv"
+encode_ch c    = encode_as_unicode_char c
+
+encode_as_unicode_char :: Char -> EncodedString
+encode_as_unicode_char c = 'z' : if isDigit (head hex_str) then hex_str
+                                                           else '0':hex_str
+  where hex_str = showHex (ord c) "U"
+  -- ToDo: we could improve the encoding here in various ways.
+  -- eg. strings of unicode characters come out as 'z1234Uz5678U', we
+  -- could remove the 'U' in the middle (the 'z' works as a separator).
+
+zDecodeString :: EncodedString -> UserString
+zDecodeString [] = []
+zDecodeString ('Z' : d : rest)
+  | isDigit d = decode_tuple   d rest
+  | otherwise = decode_upper   d : zDecodeString rest
+zDecodeString ('z' : d : rest)
+  | isDigit d = decode_num_esc d rest
+  | otherwise = decode_lower   d : zDecodeString rest
+zDecodeString (c   : rest) = c : zDecodeString rest
+
+decode_upper, decode_lower :: Char -> Char
+
+decode_upper 'L' = '('
+decode_upper 'R' = ')'
+decode_upper 'M' = '['
+decode_upper 'N' = ']'
+decode_upper 'C' = ':'
+decode_upper 'Z' = 'Z'
+decode_upper ch  = {-pprTrace "decode_upper" (char ch)-} ch
+
+decode_lower 'z' = 'z'
+decode_lower 'a' = '&'
+decode_lower 'b' = '|'
+decode_lower 'c' = '^'
+decode_lower 'd' = '$'
+decode_lower 'e' = '='
+decode_lower 'g' = '>'
+decode_lower 'h' = '#'
+decode_lower 'i' = '.'
+decode_lower 'l' = '<'
+decode_lower 'm' = '-'
+decode_lower 'n' = '!'
+decode_lower 'p' = '+'
+decode_lower 'q' = '\''
+decode_lower 'r' = '\\'
+decode_lower 's' = '/'
+decode_lower 't' = '*'
+decode_lower 'u' = '_'
+decode_lower 'v' = '%'
+decode_lower ch  = {-pprTrace "decode_lower" (char ch)-} ch
+
+-- Characters not having a specific code are coded as z224U (in hex)
+decode_num_esc :: Char -> EncodedString -> UserString
+decode_num_esc d rest
+  = go (digitToInt d) rest
+  where
+    go n (c : rest) | isHexDigit c = go (16*n + digitToInt c) rest
+    go n ('U' : rest)           = chr n : zDecodeString rest
+    go n other = error ("decode_num_esc: " ++ show n ++  ' ':other)
+
+decode_tuple :: Char -> EncodedString -> UserString
+decode_tuple d rest
+  = go (digitToInt d) rest
+  where
+        -- NB. recurse back to zDecodeString after decoding the tuple, because
+        -- the tuple might be embedded in a longer name.
+    go n (c : rest) | isDigit c = go (10*n + digitToInt c) rest
+    go 0 ('T':rest)     = "()" ++ zDecodeString rest
+    go n ('T':rest)     = '(' : replicate (n-1) ',' ++ ")" ++ zDecodeString rest
+    go 1 ('H':rest)     = "(# #)" ++ zDecodeString rest
+    go n ('H':rest)     = '(' : '#' : replicate (n-1) ',' ++ "#)" ++ zDecodeString rest
+    go n other = error ("decode_tuple: " ++ show n ++ ' ':other)
+
+{-
+Tuples are encoded as
+        Z3T or Z3H
+for 3-tuples or unboxed 3-tuples respectively.  No other encoding starts
+        Z<digit>
+
+* "(# #)" is the tycon for an unboxed 1-tuple (not 0-tuple)
+  There are no unboxed 0-tuples.
+
+* "()" is the tycon for a boxed 0-tuple.
+  There are no boxed 1-tuples.
+-}
+
+maybe_tuple :: UserString -> Maybe EncodedString
+
+maybe_tuple "(# #)" = Just("Z1H")
+maybe_tuple ('(' : '#' : cs) = case count_commas (0::Int) cs of
+                                 (n, '#' : ')' : _) -> Just ('Z' : shows (n+1) "H")
+                                 _                  -> Nothing
+maybe_tuple "()" = Just("Z0T")
+maybe_tuple ('(' : cs)       = case count_commas (0::Int) cs of
+                                 (n, ')' : _) -> Just ('Z' : shows (n+1) "T")
+                                 _            -> Nothing
+maybe_tuple _                = Nothing
+
+count_commas :: Int -> String -> (Int, String)
+count_commas n (',' : cs) = count_commas (n+1) cs
+count_commas n cs         = (n,cs)
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                        Base 62
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Base 62 encoding 128-bit integers]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Instead of base-62 encoding a single 128-bit integer
+(ceil(21.49) characters), we'll base-62 a pair of 64-bit integers
+(2 * ceil(10.75) characters).  Luckily for us, it's the same number of
+characters!
+-}
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Base 62
+
+-- The base-62 code is based off of 'locators'
+-- ((c) Operational Dynamics Consulting, BSD3 licensed)
+
+-- | Size of a 64-bit word when written as a base-62 string
+word64Base62Len :: Int
+word64Base62Len = 11
+
+-- | Converts a 64-bit word into a base-62 string
+toBase62Padded :: Word64 -> String
+toBase62Padded w = pad ++ str
+  where
+    pad = replicate len '0'
+    len = word64Base62Len - length str -- 11 == ceil(64 / lg 62)
+    str = toBase62 w
+
+toBase62 :: Word64 -> String
+toBase62 w = showIntAtBase 62 represent w ""
+  where
+    represent :: Int -> Char
+    represent x
+        | x < 10 = Char.chr (48 + x)
+        | x < 36 = Char.chr (65 + x - 10)
+        | x < 62 = Char.chr (97 + x - 36)
+        | otherwise = error "represent (base 62): impossible!"
diff --git a/compiler/utils/EnumSet.hs b/compiler/utils/EnumSet.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/EnumSet.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+-- | A tiny wrapper around 'IntSet.IntSet' for representing sets of 'Enum'
+-- things.
+module EnumSet
+    ( EnumSet
+    , member
+    , insert
+    , delete
+    , toList
+    , fromList
+    , empty
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import qualified Data.IntSet as IntSet
+
+newtype EnumSet a = EnumSet IntSet.IntSet
+
+member :: Enum a => a -> EnumSet a -> Bool
+member x (EnumSet s) = IntSet.member (fromEnum x) s
+
+insert :: Enum a => a -> EnumSet a -> EnumSet a
+insert x (EnumSet s) = EnumSet $ IntSet.insert (fromEnum x) s
+
+delete :: Enum a => a -> EnumSet a -> EnumSet a
+delete x (EnumSet s) = EnumSet $ IntSet.delete (fromEnum x) s
+
+toList :: Enum a => EnumSet a -> [a]
+toList (EnumSet s) = map toEnum $ IntSet.toList s
+
+fromList :: Enum a => [a] -> EnumSet a
+fromList = EnumSet . IntSet.fromList . map fromEnum
+
+empty :: EnumSet a
+empty = EnumSet IntSet.empty
diff --git a/compiler/utils/Exception.hs b/compiler/utils/Exception.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/Exception.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-deprecations #-}
+module Exception
+    (
+    module Control.Exception,
+    module Exception
+    )
+    where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Control.Exception
+import Control.Monad.IO.Class
+
+catchIO :: IO a -> (IOException -> IO a) -> IO a
+catchIO = Control.Exception.catch
+
+handleIO :: (IOException -> IO a) -> IO a -> IO a
+handleIO = flip catchIO
+
+tryIO :: IO a -> IO (Either IOException a)
+tryIO = try
+
+-- | A monad that can catch exceptions.  A minimal definition
+-- requires a definition of 'gcatch'.
+--
+-- Implementations on top of 'IO' should implement 'gmask' to
+-- eventually call the primitive 'Control.Exception.mask'.
+-- These are used for
+-- implementations that support asynchronous exceptions.  The default
+-- implementations of 'gbracket' and 'gfinally' use 'gmask'
+-- thus rarely require overriding.
+--
+class MonadIO m => ExceptionMonad m where
+
+  -- | Generalised version of 'Control.Exception.catch', allowing an arbitrary
+  -- exception handling monad instead of just 'IO'.
+  gcatch :: Exception e => m a -> (e -> m a) -> m a
+
+  -- | Generalised version of 'Control.Exception.mask_', allowing an arbitrary
+  -- exception handling monad instead of just 'IO'.
+  gmask :: ((m a -> m a) -> m b) -> m b
+
+  -- | Generalised version of 'Control.Exception.bracket', allowing an arbitrary
+  -- exception handling monad instead of just 'IO'.
+  gbracket :: m a -> (a -> m b) -> (a -> m c) -> m c
+
+  -- | Generalised version of 'Control.Exception.finally', allowing an arbitrary
+  -- exception handling monad instead of just 'IO'.
+  gfinally :: m a -> m b -> m a
+
+  gbracket before after thing =
+    gmask $ \restore -> do
+      a <- before
+      r <- restore (thing a) `gonException` after a
+      _ <- after a
+      return r
+
+  a `gfinally` sequel =
+    gmask $ \restore -> do
+      r <- restore a `gonException` sequel
+      _ <- sequel
+      return r
+
+instance ExceptionMonad IO where
+  gcatch    = Control.Exception.catch
+  gmask f   = mask (\x -> f x)
+
+gtry :: (ExceptionMonad m, Exception e) => m a -> m (Either e a)
+gtry act = gcatch (act >>= \a -> return (Right a))
+                  (\e -> return (Left e))
+
+-- | Generalised version of 'Control.Exception.handle', allowing an arbitrary
+-- exception handling monad instead of just 'IO'.
+ghandle :: (ExceptionMonad m, Exception e) => (e -> m a) -> m a -> m a
+ghandle = flip gcatch
+
+-- | Always executes the first argument.  If this throws an exception the
+-- second argument is executed and the exception is raised again.
+gonException :: (ExceptionMonad m) => m a -> m b -> m a
+gonException ioA cleanup = ioA `gcatch` \e ->
+                             do _ <- cleanup
+                                liftIO $ throwIO (e :: SomeException)
+
diff --git a/compiler/utils/FV.hs b/compiler/utils/FV.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/FV.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+{-
+(c) Bartosz Nitka, Facebook 2015
+
+Utilities for efficiently and deterministically computing free variables.
+
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+
+module FV (
+        -- * Deterministic free vars computations
+        FV, InterestingVarFun,
+
+        -- * Running the computations
+        fvVarListVarSet, fvVarList, fvVarSet, fvDVarSet,
+
+        -- ** Manipulating those computations
+        unitFV,
+        emptyFV,
+        mkFVs,
+        unionFV,
+        unionsFV,
+        delFV,
+        delFVs,
+        filterFV,
+        mapUnionFV,
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Var
+import VarSet
+
+-- | Predicate on possible free variables: returns @True@ iff the variable is
+-- interesting
+type InterestingVarFun = Var -> Bool
+
+-- Note [Deterministic FV]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- When computing free variables, the order in which you get them affects
+-- the results of floating and specialization. If you use UniqFM to collect
+-- them and then turn that into a list, you get them in nondeterministic
+-- order as described in Note [Deterministic UniqFM] in UniqDFM.
+
+-- A naive algorithm for free variables relies on merging sets of variables.
+-- Merging costs O(n+m) for UniqFM and for UniqDFM there's an additional log
+-- factor. It's cheaper to incrementally add to a list and use a set to check
+-- for duplicates.
+type FV = InterestingVarFun
+             -- Used for filtering sets as we build them
+          -> VarSet
+             -- Locally bound variables
+          -> ([Var], VarSet)
+             -- List to preserve ordering and set to check for membership,
+             -- so that the list doesn't have duplicates
+             -- For explanation of why using `VarSet` is not deterministic see
+             -- Note [Deterministic UniqFM] in UniqDFM.
+          -> ([Var], VarSet)
+
+-- Note [FV naming conventions]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- To get the performance and determinism that FV provides, FV computations
+-- need to built up from smaller FV computations and then evaluated with
+-- one of `fvVarList`, `fvDVarSet`, `fvVarListVarSet`. That means the functions
+-- returning FV need to be exported.
+--
+-- The conventions are:
+--
+-- a) non-deterministic functions:
+--   * a function that returns VarSet
+--       e.g. `tyVarsOfType`
+-- b) deterministic functions:
+--   * a worker that returns FV
+--       e.g. `tyFVsOfType`
+--   * a function that returns [Var]
+--       e.g. `tyVarsOfTypeList`
+--   * a function that returns DVarSet
+--       e.g. `tyVarsOfTypeDSet`
+--
+-- Where tyVarsOfType, tyVarsOfTypeList, tyVarsOfTypeDSet are implemented
+-- in terms of the worker evaluated with fvVarSet, fvVarList, fvDVarSet
+-- respectively.
+
+-- | Run a free variable computation, returning a list of distinct free
+-- variables in deterministic order and a non-deterministic set containing
+-- those variables.
+fvVarListVarSet :: FV ->  ([Var], VarSet)
+fvVarListVarSet fv = fv (const True) emptyVarSet ([], emptyVarSet)
+
+-- | Run a free variable computation, returning a list of distinct free
+-- variables in deterministic order.
+fvVarList :: FV -> [Var]
+fvVarList = fst . fvVarListVarSet
+
+-- | Run a free variable computation, returning a deterministic set of free
+-- variables. Note that this is just a wrapper around the version that
+-- returns a deterministic list. If you need a list you should use
+-- `fvVarList`.
+fvDVarSet :: FV -> DVarSet
+fvDVarSet = mkDVarSet . fst . fvVarListVarSet
+
+-- | Run a free variable computation, returning a non-deterministic set of
+-- free variables. Don't use if the set will be later converted to a list
+-- and the order of that list will impact the generated code.
+fvVarSet :: FV -> VarSet
+fvVarSet = snd . fvVarListVarSet
+
+-- Note [FV eta expansion]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- Let's consider an eta-reduced implementation of freeVarsOf using FV:
+--
+-- freeVarsOf (App a b) = freeVarsOf a `unionFV` freeVarsOf b
+--
+-- If GHC doesn't eta-expand it, after inlining unionFV we end up with
+--
+-- freeVarsOf = \x ->
+--   case x of
+--     App a b -> \fv_cand in_scope acc ->
+--       freeVarsOf a fv_cand in_scope $! freeVarsOf b fv_cand in_scope $! acc
+--
+-- which has to create a thunk, resulting in more allocations.
+--
+-- On the other hand if it is eta-expanded:
+--
+-- freeVarsOf (App a b) fv_cand in_scope acc =
+--   (freeVarsOf a `unionFV` freeVarsOf b) fv_cand in_scope acc
+--
+-- after inlining unionFV we have:
+--
+-- freeVarsOf = \x fv_cand in_scope acc ->
+--   case x of
+--     App a b ->
+--       freeVarsOf a fv_cand in_scope $! freeVarsOf b fv_cand in_scope $! acc
+--
+-- which saves allocations.
+--
+-- GHC when presented with knowledge about all the call sites, correctly
+-- eta-expands in this case. Unfortunately due to the fact that freeVarsOf gets
+-- exported to be composed with other functions, GHC doesn't have that
+-- information and has to be more conservative here.
+--
+-- Hence functions that get exported and return FV need to be manually
+-- eta-expanded. See also #11146.
+
+-- | Add a variable - when free, to the returned free variables.
+-- Ignores duplicates and respects the filtering function.
+unitFV :: Id -> FV
+unitFV var fv_cand in_scope acc@(have, haveSet)
+  | var `elemVarSet` in_scope = acc
+  | var `elemVarSet` haveSet = acc
+  | fv_cand var = (var:have, extendVarSet haveSet var)
+  | otherwise = acc
+{-# INLINE unitFV #-}
+
+-- | Return no free variables.
+emptyFV :: FV
+emptyFV _ _ acc = acc
+{-# INLINE emptyFV #-}
+
+-- | Union two free variable computations.
+unionFV :: FV -> FV -> FV
+unionFV fv1 fv2 fv_cand in_scope acc =
+  fv1 fv_cand in_scope $! fv2 fv_cand in_scope $! acc
+{-# INLINE unionFV #-}
+
+-- | Mark the variable as not free by putting it in scope.
+delFV :: Var -> FV -> FV
+delFV var fv fv_cand !in_scope acc =
+  fv fv_cand (extendVarSet in_scope var) acc
+{-# INLINE delFV #-}
+
+-- | Mark many free variables as not free.
+delFVs :: VarSet -> FV -> FV
+delFVs vars fv fv_cand !in_scope acc =
+  fv fv_cand (in_scope `unionVarSet` vars) acc
+{-# INLINE delFVs #-}
+
+-- | Filter a free variable computation.
+filterFV :: InterestingVarFun -> FV -> FV
+filterFV fv_cand2 fv fv_cand1 in_scope acc =
+  fv (\v -> fv_cand1 v && fv_cand2 v) in_scope acc
+{-# INLINE filterFV #-}
+
+-- | Map a free variable computation over a list and union the results.
+mapUnionFV :: (a -> FV) -> [a] -> FV
+mapUnionFV _f [] _fv_cand _in_scope acc = acc
+mapUnionFV f (a:as) fv_cand in_scope acc =
+  mapUnionFV f as fv_cand in_scope $! f a fv_cand in_scope $! acc
+{-# INLINABLE mapUnionFV #-}
+
+-- | Union many free variable computations.
+unionsFV :: [FV] -> FV
+unionsFV fvs fv_cand in_scope acc = mapUnionFV id fvs fv_cand in_scope acc
+{-# INLINE unionsFV #-}
+
+-- | Add multiple variables - when free, to the returned free variables.
+-- Ignores duplicates and respects the filtering function.
+mkFVs :: [Var] -> FV
+mkFVs vars fv_cand in_scope acc =
+  mapUnionFV unitFV vars fv_cand in_scope acc
+{-# INLINE mkFVs #-}
diff --git a/compiler/utils/FastFunctions.hs b/compiler/utils/FastFunctions.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/FastFunctions.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow, 2000-2006
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, MagicHash, UnboxedTuples #-}
+
+module FastFunctions (
+    inlinePerformIO,
+  ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude ()
+
+import GHC.Exts
+import GHC.IO   (IO(..))
+
+-- Just like unsafeDupablePerformIO, but we inline it.
+{-# INLINE inlinePerformIO #-}
+inlinePerformIO :: IO a -> a
+inlinePerformIO (IO m) = case m realWorld# of (# _, r #)   -> r
diff --git a/compiler/utils/FastMutInt.hs b/compiler/utils/FastMutInt.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/FastMutInt.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns, MagicHash, UnboxedTuples #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -O2 #-}
+-- We always optimise this, otherwise performance of a non-optimised
+-- compiler is severely affected
+--
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2002-2006
+--
+-- Unboxed mutable Ints
+
+module FastMutInt(
+        FastMutInt, newFastMutInt,
+        readFastMutInt, writeFastMutInt,
+
+        FastMutPtr, newFastMutPtr,
+        readFastMutPtr, writeFastMutPtr
+  ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Data.Bits
+import GHC.Base
+import GHC.Ptr
+
+newFastMutInt :: IO FastMutInt
+readFastMutInt :: FastMutInt -> IO Int
+writeFastMutInt :: FastMutInt -> Int -> IO ()
+
+newFastMutPtr :: IO FastMutPtr
+readFastMutPtr :: FastMutPtr -> IO (Ptr a)
+writeFastMutPtr :: FastMutPtr -> Ptr a -> IO ()
+
+data FastMutInt = FastMutInt (MutableByteArray# RealWorld)
+
+newFastMutInt = IO $ \s ->
+  case newByteArray# size s of { (# s, arr #) ->
+  (# s, FastMutInt arr #) }
+  where !(I# size) = finiteBitSize (0 :: Int)
+
+readFastMutInt (FastMutInt arr) = IO $ \s ->
+  case readIntArray# arr 0# s of { (# s, i #) ->
+  (# s, I# i #) }
+
+writeFastMutInt (FastMutInt arr) (I# i) = IO $ \s ->
+  case writeIntArray# arr 0# i s of { s ->
+  (# s, () #) }
+
+data FastMutPtr = FastMutPtr (MutableByteArray# RealWorld)
+
+newFastMutPtr = IO $ \s ->
+  case newByteArray# size s of { (# s, arr #) ->
+  (# s, FastMutPtr arr #) }
+  -- GHC assumes 'sizeof (Int) == sizeof (Ptr a)'
+  where !(I# size) = finiteBitSize (0 :: Int)
+
+readFastMutPtr (FastMutPtr arr) = IO $ \s ->
+  case readAddrArray# arr 0# s of { (# s, i #) ->
+  (# s, Ptr i #) }
+
+writeFastMutPtr (FastMutPtr arr) (Ptr i) = IO $ \s ->
+  case writeAddrArray# arr 0# i s of { s ->
+  (# s, () #) }
diff --git a/compiler/utils/FastString.hs b/compiler/utils/FastString.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/FastString.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,686 @@
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow, 1997-2006
+
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns, CPP, MagicHash, UnboxedTuples,
+    GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -O2 -funbox-strict-fields #-}
+-- We always optimise this, otherwise performance of a non-optimised
+-- compiler is severely affected
+
+-- |
+-- There are two principal string types used internally by GHC:
+--
+-- ['FastString']
+--
+--   * A compact, hash-consed, representation of character strings.
+--   * Comparison is O(1), and you can get a 'Unique.Unique' from them.
+--   * Generated by 'fsLit'.
+--   * Turn into 'Outputable.SDoc' with 'Outputable.ftext'.
+--
+-- ['PtrString']
+--
+--   * Pointer and size of a Latin-1 encoded string.
+--   * Practically no operations.
+--   * Outputing them is fast.
+--   * Generated by 'sLit'.
+--   * Turn into 'Outputable.SDoc' with 'Outputable.ptext'
+--   * Requires manual memory management.
+--     Improper use may lead to memory leaks or dangling pointers.
+--   * It assumes Latin-1 as the encoding, therefore it cannot represent
+--     arbitrary Unicode strings.
+--
+-- Use 'PtrString' unless you want the facilities of 'FastString'.
+module FastString
+       (
+        -- * ByteString
+        bytesFS,            -- :: FastString -> ByteString
+        fastStringToByteString, -- = bytesFS (kept for haddock)
+        mkFastStringByteString,
+        fastZStringToByteString,
+        unsafeMkByteString,
+
+        -- * FastZString
+        FastZString,
+        hPutFZS,
+        zString,
+        lengthFZS,
+
+        -- * FastStrings
+        FastString(..),     -- not abstract, for now.
+
+        -- ** Construction
+        fsLit,
+        mkFastString,
+        mkFastStringBytes,
+        mkFastStringByteList,
+        mkFastStringForeignPtr,
+        mkFastString#,
+
+        -- ** Deconstruction
+        unpackFS,           -- :: FastString -> String
+
+        -- ** Encoding
+        zEncodeFS,
+
+        -- ** Operations
+        uniqueOfFS,
+        lengthFS,
+        nullFS,
+        appendFS,
+        headFS,
+        tailFS,
+        concatFS,
+        consFS,
+        nilFS,
+        isUnderscoreFS,
+
+        -- ** Outputing
+        hPutFS,
+
+        -- ** Internal
+        getFastStringTable,
+        hasZEncoding,
+
+        -- * PtrStrings
+        PtrString (..),
+
+        -- ** Construction
+        sLit,
+        mkPtrString#,
+        mkPtrString,
+
+        -- ** Deconstruction
+        unpackPtrString,
+
+        -- ** Operations
+        lengthPS
+       ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude as Prelude
+
+import Encoding
+import FastFunctions
+import Panic
+import Util
+
+import Control.Concurrent.MVar
+import Control.DeepSeq
+import Control.Monad
+import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
+import qualified Data.ByteString          as BS
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8    as BSC
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Internal as BS
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Unsafe   as BS
+import Foreign.C
+import GHC.Exts
+import System.IO
+import Data.Data
+import Data.IORef
+import Data.Maybe       ( isJust )
+import Data.Char
+import Data.Semigroup as Semi
+
+import GHC.IO
+
+import Foreign
+
+#if STAGE >= 2
+import GHC.Conc.Sync    (sharedCAF)
+#endif
+
+import GHC.Base         ( unpackCString#, unpackNBytes# )
+
+
+-- | Gives the UTF-8 encoded bytes corresponding to a 'FastString'
+bytesFS :: FastString -> ByteString
+bytesFS f = fs_bs f
+
+{-# DEPRECATED fastStringToByteString "Use `bytesFS` instead" #-}
+fastStringToByteString :: FastString -> ByteString
+fastStringToByteString = bytesFS
+
+fastZStringToByteString :: FastZString -> ByteString
+fastZStringToByteString (FastZString bs) = bs
+
+-- This will drop information if any character > '\xFF'
+unsafeMkByteString :: String -> ByteString
+unsafeMkByteString = BSC.pack
+
+hashFastString :: FastString -> Int
+hashFastString (FastString _ _ bs _)
+    = inlinePerformIO $ BS.unsafeUseAsCStringLen bs $ \(ptr, len) ->
+      return $ hashStr (castPtr ptr) len
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+newtype FastZString = FastZString ByteString
+  deriving NFData
+
+hPutFZS :: Handle -> FastZString -> IO ()
+hPutFZS handle (FastZString bs) = BS.hPut handle bs
+
+zString :: FastZString -> String
+zString (FastZString bs) =
+    inlinePerformIO $ BS.unsafeUseAsCStringLen bs peekCAStringLen
+
+lengthFZS :: FastZString -> Int
+lengthFZS (FastZString bs) = BS.length bs
+
+mkFastZStringString :: String -> FastZString
+mkFastZStringString str = FastZString (BSC.pack str)
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+{-|
+A 'FastString' is an array of bytes, hashed to support fast O(1)
+comparison.  It is also associated with a character encoding, so that
+we know how to convert a 'FastString' to the local encoding, or to the
+Z-encoding used by the compiler internally.
+
+'FastString's support a memoized conversion to the Z-encoding via zEncodeFS.
+-}
+
+data FastString = FastString {
+      uniq    :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int, -- unique id
+      n_chars :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int, -- number of chars
+      fs_bs   :: {-# UNPACK #-} !ByteString,
+      fs_ref  :: {-# UNPACK #-} !(IORef (Maybe FastZString))
+  }
+
+instance Eq FastString where
+  f1 == f2  =  uniq f1 == uniq f2
+
+instance Ord FastString where
+    -- Compares lexicographically, not by unique
+    a <= b = case cmpFS a b of { LT -> True;  EQ -> True;  GT -> False }
+    a <  b = case cmpFS a b of { LT -> True;  EQ -> False; GT -> False }
+    a >= b = case cmpFS a b of { LT -> False; EQ -> True;  GT -> True  }
+    a >  b = case cmpFS a b of { LT -> False; EQ -> False; GT -> True  }
+    max x y | x >= y    =  x
+            | otherwise =  y
+    min x y | x <= y    =  x
+            | otherwise =  y
+    compare a b = cmpFS a b
+
+instance IsString FastString where
+    fromString = fsLit
+
+instance Semi.Semigroup FastString where
+    (<>) = appendFS
+
+instance Monoid FastString where
+    mempty = nilFS
+    mappend = (Semi.<>)
+    mconcat = concatFS
+
+instance Show FastString where
+   show fs = show (unpackFS fs)
+
+instance Data FastString where
+  -- don't traverse?
+  toConstr _   = abstractConstr "FastString"
+  gunfold _ _  = error "gunfold"
+  dataTypeOf _ = mkNoRepType "FastString"
+
+cmpFS :: FastString -> FastString -> Ordering
+cmpFS f1@(FastString u1 _ _ _) f2@(FastString u2 _ _ _) =
+  if u1 == u2 then EQ else
+  compare (bytesFS f1) (bytesFS f2)
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe "memcmp"
+  memcmp :: Ptr a -> Ptr b -> Int -> IO Int
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Construction
+
+{-
+Internally, the compiler will maintain a fast string symbol table, providing
+sharing and fast comparison. Creation of new @FastString@s then covertly does a
+lookup, re-using the @FastString@ if there was a hit.
+
+The design of the FastString hash table allows for lockless concurrent reads
+and updates to multiple buckets with low synchronization overhead.
+
+See Note [Updating the FastString table] on how it's updated.
+-}
+data FastStringTable = FastStringTable
+  {-# UNPACK #-} !(IORef Int) -- the unique ID counter shared with all buckets
+  (Array# (IORef FastStringTableSegment)) -- concurrent segments
+
+data FastStringTableSegment = FastStringTableSegment
+  {-# UNPACK #-} !(MVar ()) -- the lock for write in each segment
+  {-# UNPACK #-} !(IORef Int) -- the number of elements
+  (MutableArray# RealWorld [FastString]) -- buckets in this segment
+
+{-
+Following parameters are determined based on:
+
+* Benchmark based on testsuite/tests/utils/should_run/T14854.hs
+* Stats of @echo :browse | ghc --interactive -dfaststring-stats >/dev/null@:
+  on 2018-10-24, we have 13920 entries.
+-}
+segmentBits, numSegments, segmentMask, initialNumBuckets :: Int
+segmentBits = 8
+numSegments = 256   -- bit segmentBits
+segmentMask = 0xff  -- bit segmentBits - 1
+initialNumBuckets = 64
+
+hashToSegment# :: Int# -> Int#
+hashToSegment# hash# = hash# `andI#` segmentMask#
+  where
+    !(I# segmentMask#) = segmentMask
+
+hashToIndex# :: MutableArray# RealWorld [FastString] -> Int# -> Int#
+hashToIndex# buckets# hash# =
+  (hash# `uncheckedIShiftRL#` segmentBits#) `remInt#` size#
+  where
+    !(I# segmentBits#) = segmentBits
+    size# = sizeofMutableArray# buckets#
+
+maybeResizeSegment :: IORef FastStringTableSegment -> IO FastStringTableSegment
+maybeResizeSegment segmentRef = do
+  segment@(FastStringTableSegment lock counter old#) <- readIORef segmentRef
+  let oldSize# = sizeofMutableArray# old#
+      newSize# = oldSize# *# 2#
+  (I# n#) <- readIORef counter
+  if isTrue# (n# <# newSize#) -- maximum load of 1
+  then return segment
+  else do
+    resizedSegment@(FastStringTableSegment _ _ new#) <- IO $ \s1# ->
+      case newArray# newSize# [] s1# of
+        (# s2#, arr# #) -> (# s2#, FastStringTableSegment lock counter arr# #)
+    forM_ [0 .. (I# oldSize#) - 1] $ \(I# i#) -> do
+      fsList <- IO $ readArray# old# i#
+      forM_ fsList $ \fs -> do
+        let -- Shall we store in hash value in FastString instead?
+            !(I# hash#) = hashFastString fs
+            idx# = hashToIndex# new# hash#
+        IO $ \s1# ->
+          case readArray# new# idx# s1# of
+            (# s2#, bucket #) -> case writeArray# new# idx# (fs: bucket) s2# of
+              s3# -> (# s3#, () #)
+    writeIORef segmentRef resizedSegment
+    return resizedSegment
+
+{-# NOINLINE stringTable #-}
+stringTable :: FastStringTable
+stringTable = unsafePerformIO $ do
+  let !(I# numSegments#) = numSegments
+      !(I# initialNumBuckets#) = initialNumBuckets
+      loop a# i# s1#
+        | isTrue# (i# ==# numSegments#) = s1#
+        | otherwise = case newMVar () `unIO` s1# of
+            (# s2#, lock #) -> case newIORef 0 `unIO` s2# of
+              (# s3#, counter #) -> case newArray# initialNumBuckets# [] s3# of
+                (# s4#, buckets# #) -> case newIORef
+                    (FastStringTableSegment lock counter buckets#) `unIO` s4# of
+                  (# s5#, segment #) -> case writeArray# a# i# segment s5# of
+                    s6# -> loop a# (i# +# 1#) s6#
+  uid <- newIORef 603979776 -- ord '$' * 0x01000000
+  tab <- IO $ \s1# ->
+    case newArray# numSegments# (panic "string_table") s1# of
+      (# s2#, arr# #) -> case loop arr# 0# s2# of
+        s3# -> case unsafeFreezeArray# arr# s3# of
+          (# s4#, segments# #) -> (# s4#, FastStringTable uid segments# #)
+
+  -- use the support wired into the RTS to share this CAF among all images of
+  -- libHSghc
+#if STAGE < 2
+  return tab
+#else
+  sharedCAF tab getOrSetLibHSghcFastStringTable
+
+-- from the RTS; thus we cannot use this mechanism when STAGE<2; the previous
+-- RTS might not have this symbol
+foreign import ccall unsafe "getOrSetLibHSghcFastStringTable"
+  getOrSetLibHSghcFastStringTable :: Ptr a -> IO (Ptr a)
+#endif
+
+{-
+
+We include the FastString table in the `sharedCAF` mechanism because we'd like
+FastStrings created by a Core plugin to have the same uniques as corresponding
+strings created by the host compiler itself.  For example, this allows plugins
+to lookup known names (eg `mkTcOcc "MySpecialType"`) in the GlobalRdrEnv or
+even re-invoke the parser.
+
+In particular, the following little sanity test was failing in a plugin
+prototyping safe newtype-coercions: GHC.NT.Type.NT was imported, but could not
+be looked up /by the plugin/.
+
+   let rdrName = mkModuleName "GHC.NT.Type" `mkRdrQual` mkTcOcc "NT"
+   putMsgS $ showSDoc dflags $ ppr $ lookupGRE_RdrName rdrName $ mg_rdr_env guts
+
+`mkTcOcc` involves the lookup (or creation) of a FastString.  Since the
+plugin's FastString.string_table is empty, constructing the RdrName also
+allocates new uniques for the FastStrings "GHC.NT.Type" and "NT".  These
+uniques are almost certainly unequal to the ones that the host compiler
+originally assigned to those FastStrings.  Thus the lookup fails since the
+domain of the GlobalRdrEnv is affected by the RdrName's OccName's FastString's
+unique.
+
+Maintaining synchronization of the two instances of this global is rather
+difficult because of the uses of `unsafePerformIO` in this module.  Not
+synchronizing them risks breaking the rather major invariant that two
+FastStrings with the same unique have the same string. Thus we use the
+lower-level `sharedCAF` mechanism that relies on Globals.c.
+
+-}
+
+mkFastString# :: Addr# -> FastString
+mkFastString# a# = mkFastStringBytes ptr (ptrStrLength ptr)
+  where ptr = Ptr a#
+
+{- Note [Updating the FastString table]
+
+We use a concurrent hashtable which contains multiple segments, each hash value
+always maps to the same segment. Read is lock-free, write to the a segment
+should acquire a lock for that segment to avoid race condition, writes to
+different segments are independent.
+
+The procedure goes like this:
+
+1. Find out which segment to operate on based on the hash value
+2. Read the relevant bucket and perform a look up of the string.
+3. If it exists, return it.
+4. Otherwise grab a unique ID, create a new FastString and atomically attempt
+   to update the relevant segment with this FastString:
+
+   * Resize the segment by doubling the number of buckets when the number of
+     FastStrings in this segment grows beyond the threshold.
+   * Double check that the string is not in the bucket. Another thread may have
+     inserted it while we were creating our string.
+   * Return the existing FastString if it exists. The one we preemptively
+     created will get GCed.
+   * Otherwise, insert and return the string we created.
+-}
+
+mkFastStringWith :: (Int -> IO FastString) -> Ptr Word8 -> Int -> IO FastString
+mkFastStringWith mk_fs !ptr !len = do
+  FastStringTableSegment lock _ buckets# <- readIORef segmentRef
+  let idx# = hashToIndex# buckets# hash#
+  bucket <- IO $ readArray# buckets# idx#
+  res <- bucket_match bucket len ptr
+  case res of
+    Just found -> return found
+    Nothing -> do
+      -- The withMVar below is not dupable. It can lead to deadlock if it is
+      -- only run partially and putMVar is not called after takeMVar.
+      noDuplicate
+      n <- get_uid
+      new_fs <- mk_fs n
+      withMVar lock $ \_ -> insert new_fs
+  where
+    !(FastStringTable uid segments#) = stringTable
+    get_uid = atomicModifyIORef' uid $ \n -> (n+1,n)
+
+    !(I# hash#) = hashStr ptr len
+    (# segmentRef #) = indexArray# segments# (hashToSegment# hash#)
+    insert fs = do
+      FastStringTableSegment _ counter buckets# <- maybeResizeSegment segmentRef
+      let idx# = hashToIndex# buckets# hash#
+      bucket <- IO $ readArray# buckets# idx#
+      res <- bucket_match bucket len ptr
+      case res of
+        -- The FastString was added by another thread after previous read and
+        -- before we acquired the write lock.
+        Just found -> return found
+        Nothing -> do
+          IO $ \s1# ->
+            case writeArray# buckets# idx# (fs: bucket) s1# of
+              s2# -> (# s2#, () #)
+          modifyIORef' counter succ
+          return fs
+
+bucket_match :: [FastString] -> Int -> Ptr Word8 -> IO (Maybe FastString)
+bucket_match [] _ _ = return Nothing
+bucket_match (v@(FastString _ _ bs _):ls) len ptr
+      | len == BS.length bs = do
+         b <- BS.unsafeUseAsCString bs $ \buf ->
+             cmpStringPrefix ptr (castPtr buf) len
+         if b then return (Just v)
+              else bucket_match ls len ptr
+      | otherwise =
+         bucket_match ls len ptr
+
+mkFastStringBytes :: Ptr Word8 -> Int -> FastString
+mkFastStringBytes !ptr !len =
+    -- NB: Might as well use unsafeDupablePerformIO, since mkFastStringWith is
+    -- idempotent.
+    unsafeDupablePerformIO $
+        mkFastStringWith (copyNewFastString ptr len) ptr len
+
+-- | Create a 'FastString' from an existing 'ForeignPtr'; the difference
+-- between this and 'mkFastStringBytes' is that we don't have to copy
+-- the bytes if the string is new to the table.
+mkFastStringForeignPtr :: Ptr Word8 -> ForeignPtr Word8 -> Int -> IO FastString
+mkFastStringForeignPtr ptr !fp len
+    = mkFastStringWith (mkNewFastString fp ptr len) ptr len
+
+-- | Create a 'FastString' from an existing 'ForeignPtr'; the difference
+-- between this and 'mkFastStringBytes' is that we don't have to copy
+-- the bytes if the string is new to the table.
+mkFastStringByteString :: ByteString -> FastString
+mkFastStringByteString bs =
+    inlinePerformIO $
+      BS.unsafeUseAsCStringLen bs $ \(ptr, len) -> do
+        let ptr' = castPtr ptr
+        mkFastStringWith (mkNewFastStringByteString bs ptr' len) ptr' len
+
+-- | Creates a UTF-8 encoded 'FastString' from a 'String'
+mkFastString :: String -> FastString
+mkFastString str =
+  inlinePerformIO $ do
+    let l = utf8EncodedLength str
+    buf <- mallocForeignPtrBytes l
+    withForeignPtr buf $ \ptr -> do
+      utf8EncodeString ptr str
+      mkFastStringForeignPtr ptr buf l
+
+-- | Creates a 'FastString' from a UTF-8 encoded @[Word8]@
+mkFastStringByteList :: [Word8] -> FastString
+mkFastStringByteList str = mkFastStringByteString (BS.pack str)
+
+-- | Creates a Z-encoded 'FastString' from a 'String'
+mkZFastString :: String -> FastZString
+mkZFastString = mkFastZStringString
+
+mkNewFastString :: ForeignPtr Word8 -> Ptr Word8 -> Int -> Int
+                -> IO FastString
+mkNewFastString fp ptr len uid = do
+  ref <- newIORef Nothing
+  n_chars <- countUTF8Chars ptr len
+  return (FastString uid n_chars (BS.fromForeignPtr fp 0 len) ref)
+
+mkNewFastStringByteString :: ByteString -> Ptr Word8 -> Int -> Int
+                          -> IO FastString
+mkNewFastStringByteString bs ptr len uid = do
+  ref <- newIORef Nothing
+  n_chars <- countUTF8Chars ptr len
+  return (FastString uid n_chars bs ref)
+
+copyNewFastString :: Ptr Word8 -> Int -> Int -> IO FastString
+copyNewFastString ptr len uid = do
+  fp <- copyBytesToForeignPtr ptr len
+  ref <- newIORef Nothing
+  n_chars <- countUTF8Chars ptr len
+  return (FastString uid n_chars (BS.fromForeignPtr fp 0 len) ref)
+
+copyBytesToForeignPtr :: Ptr Word8 -> Int -> IO (ForeignPtr Word8)
+copyBytesToForeignPtr ptr len = do
+  fp <- mallocForeignPtrBytes len
+  withForeignPtr fp $ \ptr' -> copyBytes ptr' ptr len
+  return fp
+
+cmpStringPrefix :: Ptr Word8 -> Ptr Word8 -> Int -> IO Bool
+cmpStringPrefix ptr1 ptr2 len =
+ do r <- memcmp ptr1 ptr2 len
+    return (r == 0)
+
+
+hashStr  :: Ptr Word8 -> Int -> Int
+ -- use the Addr to produce a hash value between 0 & m (inclusive)
+hashStr (Ptr a#) (I# len#) = loop 0# 0#
+   where
+    loop h n | isTrue# (n ==# len#) = I# h
+             | otherwise  = loop h2 (n +# 1#)
+          where
+            !c = ord# (indexCharOffAddr# a# n)
+            !h2 = (h *# 16777619#) `xorI#` c
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Operations
+
+-- | Returns the length of the 'FastString' in characters
+lengthFS :: FastString -> Int
+lengthFS f = n_chars f
+
+-- | Returns @True@ if this 'FastString' is not Z-encoded but already has
+-- a Z-encoding cached (used in producing stats).
+hasZEncoding :: FastString -> Bool
+hasZEncoding (FastString _ _ _ ref) =
+      inlinePerformIO $ do
+        m <- readIORef ref
+        return (isJust m)
+
+-- | Returns @True@ if the 'FastString' is empty
+nullFS :: FastString -> Bool
+nullFS f = BS.null (fs_bs f)
+
+-- | Unpacks and decodes the FastString
+unpackFS :: FastString -> String
+unpackFS (FastString _ _ bs _) = utf8DecodeByteString bs
+
+-- | Returns a Z-encoded version of a 'FastString'.  This might be the
+-- original, if it was already Z-encoded.  The first time this
+-- function is applied to a particular 'FastString', the results are
+-- memoized.
+--
+zEncodeFS :: FastString -> FastZString
+zEncodeFS fs@(FastString _ _ _ ref) =
+      inlinePerformIO $ do
+        m <- readIORef ref
+        case m of
+          Just zfs -> return zfs
+          Nothing -> do
+            atomicModifyIORef' ref $ \m' -> case m' of
+              Nothing  -> let zfs = mkZFastString (zEncodeString (unpackFS fs))
+                          in (Just zfs, zfs)
+              Just zfs -> (m', zfs)
+
+appendFS :: FastString -> FastString -> FastString
+appendFS fs1 fs2 = mkFastStringByteString
+                 $ BS.append (bytesFS fs1) (bytesFS fs2)
+
+concatFS :: [FastString] -> FastString
+concatFS = mkFastStringByteString . BS.concat . map fs_bs
+
+headFS :: FastString -> Char
+headFS (FastString _ 0 _ _) = panic "headFS: Empty FastString"
+headFS (FastString _ _ bs _) =
+  inlinePerformIO $ BS.unsafeUseAsCString bs $ \ptr ->
+         return (fst (utf8DecodeChar (castPtr ptr)))
+
+tailFS :: FastString -> FastString
+tailFS (FastString _ 0 _ _) = panic "tailFS: Empty FastString"
+tailFS (FastString _ _ bs _) =
+    inlinePerformIO $ BS.unsafeUseAsCString bs $ \ptr ->
+    do let (_, n) = utf8DecodeChar (castPtr ptr)
+       return $! mkFastStringByteString (BS.drop n bs)
+
+consFS :: Char -> FastString -> FastString
+consFS c fs = mkFastString (c : unpackFS fs)
+
+uniqueOfFS :: FastString -> Int
+uniqueOfFS (FastString u _ _ _) = u
+
+nilFS :: FastString
+nilFS = mkFastString ""
+
+isUnderscoreFS :: FastString -> Bool
+isUnderscoreFS fs = fs == fsLit "_"
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Stats
+
+getFastStringTable :: IO [[[FastString]]]
+getFastStringTable =
+  forM [0 .. numSegments - 1] $ \(I# i#) -> do
+    let (# segmentRef #) = indexArray# segments# i#
+    FastStringTableSegment _ _ buckets# <- readIORef segmentRef
+    let bucketSize = I# (sizeofMutableArray# buckets#)
+    forM [0 .. bucketSize - 1] $ \(I# j#) ->
+      IO $ readArray# buckets# j#
+  where
+    !(FastStringTable _ segments#) = stringTable
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Outputting 'FastString's
+
+-- |Outputs a 'FastString' with /no decoding at all/, that is, you
+-- get the actual bytes in the 'FastString' written to the 'Handle'.
+hPutFS :: Handle -> FastString -> IO ()
+hPutFS handle fs = BS.hPut handle $ bytesFS fs
+
+-- ToDo: we'll probably want an hPutFSLocal, or something, to output
+-- in the current locale's encoding (for error messages and suchlike).
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- PtrStrings, here for convenience only.
+
+-- | A 'PtrString' is a pointer to some array of Latin-1 encoded chars.
+data PtrString = PtrString !(Ptr Word8) !Int
+
+-- | Wrap an unboxed address into a 'PtrString'.
+mkPtrString# :: Addr# -> PtrString
+mkPtrString# a# = PtrString (Ptr a#) (ptrStrLength (Ptr a#))
+
+-- | Encode a 'String' into a newly allocated 'PtrString' using Latin-1
+-- encoding.  The original string must not contain non-Latin-1 characters
+-- (above codepoint @0xff@).
+{-# INLINE mkPtrString #-}
+mkPtrString :: String -> PtrString
+mkPtrString s =
+ -- we don't use `unsafeDupablePerformIO` here to avoid potential memory leaks
+ -- and because someone might be using `eqAddr#` to check for string equality.
+ unsafePerformIO (do
+   let len = length s
+   p <- mallocBytes len
+   let
+     loop :: Int -> String -> IO ()
+     loop !_ []    = return ()
+     loop n (c:cs) = do
+        pokeByteOff p n (fromIntegral (ord c) :: Word8)
+        loop (1+n) cs
+   loop 0 s
+   return (PtrString p len)
+ )
+
+-- | Decode a 'PtrString' back into a 'String' using Latin-1 encoding.
+-- This does not free the memory associated with 'PtrString'.
+unpackPtrString :: PtrString -> String
+unpackPtrString (PtrString (Ptr p#) (I# n#)) = unpackNBytes# p# n#
+
+-- | Return the length of a 'PtrString'
+lengthPS :: PtrString -> Int
+lengthPS (PtrString _ n) = n
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- under the carpet
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe "strlen"
+  ptrStrLength :: Ptr Word8 -> Int
+
+{-# NOINLINE sLit #-}
+sLit :: String -> PtrString
+sLit x  = mkPtrString x
+
+{-# NOINLINE fsLit #-}
+fsLit :: String -> FastString
+fsLit x = mkFastString x
+
+{-# RULES "slit"
+    forall x . sLit  (unpackCString# x) = mkPtrString#  x #-}
+{-# RULES "fslit"
+    forall x . fsLit (unpackCString# x) = mkFastString# x #-}
diff --git a/compiler/utils/FastStringEnv.hs b/compiler/utils/FastStringEnv.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/FastStringEnv.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+{-
+%
+% (c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+% (c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+%
+\section[FastStringEnv]{@FastStringEnv@: FastString environments}
+-}
+
+module FastStringEnv (
+        -- * FastString environments (maps)
+        FastStringEnv,
+
+        -- ** Manipulating these environments
+        mkFsEnv,
+        emptyFsEnv, unitFsEnv,
+        extendFsEnv_C, extendFsEnv_Acc, extendFsEnv,
+        extendFsEnvList, extendFsEnvList_C,
+        filterFsEnv,
+        plusFsEnv, plusFsEnv_C, alterFsEnv,
+        lookupFsEnv, lookupFsEnv_NF, delFromFsEnv, delListFromFsEnv,
+        elemFsEnv, mapFsEnv,
+
+        -- * Deterministic FastString environments (maps)
+        DFastStringEnv,
+
+        -- ** Manipulating these environments
+        mkDFsEnv, emptyDFsEnv, dFsEnvElts, lookupDFsEnv
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import UniqFM
+import UniqDFM
+import Maybes
+import FastString
+
+
+-- | A non-deterministic set of FastStrings.
+-- See Note [Deterministic UniqFM] in UniqDFM for explanation why it's not
+-- deterministic and why it matters. Use DFastStringEnv if the set eventually
+-- gets converted into a list or folded over in a way where the order
+-- changes the generated code.
+type FastStringEnv a = UniqFM a  -- Domain is FastString
+
+emptyFsEnv         :: FastStringEnv a
+mkFsEnv            :: [(FastString,a)] -> FastStringEnv a
+alterFsEnv         :: (Maybe a-> Maybe a) -> FastStringEnv a -> FastString -> FastStringEnv a
+extendFsEnv_C      :: (a->a->a) -> FastStringEnv a -> FastString -> a -> FastStringEnv a
+extendFsEnv_Acc    :: (a->b->b) -> (a->b) -> FastStringEnv b -> FastString -> a -> FastStringEnv b
+extendFsEnv        :: FastStringEnv a -> FastString -> a -> FastStringEnv a
+plusFsEnv          :: FastStringEnv a -> FastStringEnv a -> FastStringEnv a
+plusFsEnv_C        :: (a->a->a) -> FastStringEnv a -> FastStringEnv a -> FastStringEnv a
+extendFsEnvList    :: FastStringEnv a -> [(FastString,a)] -> FastStringEnv a
+extendFsEnvList_C  :: (a->a->a) -> FastStringEnv a -> [(FastString,a)] -> FastStringEnv a
+delFromFsEnv       :: FastStringEnv a -> FastString -> FastStringEnv a
+delListFromFsEnv   :: FastStringEnv a -> [FastString] -> FastStringEnv a
+elemFsEnv          :: FastString -> FastStringEnv a -> Bool
+unitFsEnv          :: FastString -> a -> FastStringEnv a
+lookupFsEnv        :: FastStringEnv a -> FastString -> Maybe a
+lookupFsEnv_NF     :: FastStringEnv a -> FastString -> a
+filterFsEnv        :: (elt -> Bool) -> FastStringEnv elt -> FastStringEnv elt
+mapFsEnv           :: (elt1 -> elt2) -> FastStringEnv elt1 -> FastStringEnv elt2
+
+emptyFsEnv                = emptyUFM
+unitFsEnv x y             = unitUFM x y
+extendFsEnv x y z         = addToUFM x y z
+extendFsEnvList x l       = addListToUFM x l
+lookupFsEnv x y           = lookupUFM x y
+alterFsEnv                = alterUFM
+mkFsEnv     l             = listToUFM l
+elemFsEnv x y             = elemUFM x y
+plusFsEnv x y             = plusUFM x y
+plusFsEnv_C f x y         = plusUFM_C f x y
+extendFsEnv_C f x y z     = addToUFM_C f x y z
+mapFsEnv f x              = mapUFM f x
+extendFsEnv_Acc x y z a b = addToUFM_Acc x y z a b
+extendFsEnvList_C x y z   = addListToUFM_C x y z
+delFromFsEnv x y          = delFromUFM x y
+delListFromFsEnv x y      = delListFromUFM x y
+filterFsEnv x y           = filterUFM x y
+
+lookupFsEnv_NF env n = expectJust "lookupFsEnv_NF" (lookupFsEnv env n)
+
+-- Deterministic FastStringEnv
+-- See Note [Deterministic UniqFM] in UniqDFM for explanation why we need
+-- DFastStringEnv.
+
+type DFastStringEnv a = UniqDFM a  -- Domain is FastString
+
+emptyDFsEnv :: DFastStringEnv a
+emptyDFsEnv = emptyUDFM
+
+dFsEnvElts :: DFastStringEnv a -> [a]
+dFsEnvElts = eltsUDFM
+
+mkDFsEnv :: [(FastString,a)] -> DFastStringEnv a
+mkDFsEnv l = listToUDFM l
+
+lookupDFsEnv :: DFastStringEnv a -> FastString -> Maybe a
+lookupDFsEnv = lookupUDFM
diff --git a/compiler/utils/Fingerprint.hsc b/compiler/utils/Fingerprint.hsc
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/Fingerprint.hsc
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--
+--  (c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+--
+-- Fingerprints for recompilation checking and ABI versioning.
+--
+-- https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/compiler/recompilation-avoidance
+--
+-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module Fingerprint (
+        readHexFingerprint,
+        fingerprintByteString,
+        -- * Re-exported from GHC.Fingerprint
+        Fingerprint(..), fingerprint0,
+        fingerprintFingerprints,
+        fingerprintData,
+        fingerprintString,
+        getFileHash
+   ) where
+
+#include "md5.h"
+##include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Foreign
+import GHC.IO
+import Numeric          ( readHex )
+
+import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Unsafe as BS
+
+import GHC.Fingerprint
+
+-- useful for parsing the output of 'md5sum', should we want to do that.
+readHexFingerprint :: String -> Fingerprint
+readHexFingerprint s = Fingerprint w1 w2
+ where (s1,s2) = splitAt 16 s
+       [(w1,"")] = readHex s1
+       [(w2,"")] = readHex (take 16 s2)
+
+fingerprintByteString :: BS.ByteString -> Fingerprint
+fingerprintByteString bs = unsafeDupablePerformIO $
+  BS.unsafeUseAsCStringLen bs $ \(ptr, len) -> fingerprintData (castPtr ptr) len
diff --git a/compiler/utils/FiniteMap.hs b/compiler/utils/FiniteMap.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/FiniteMap.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+-- Some extra functions to extend Data.Map
+
+module FiniteMap (
+        insertList,
+        insertListWith,
+        deleteList,
+        foldRight, foldRightWithKey
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Data.Map (Map)
+import qualified Data.Map as Map
+
+insertList :: Ord key => [(key,elt)] -> Map key elt -> Map key elt
+insertList xs m = foldl' (\m (k, v) -> Map.insert k v m) m xs
+
+insertListWith :: Ord key
+               => (elt -> elt -> elt)
+               -> [(key,elt)]
+               -> Map key elt
+               -> Map key elt
+insertListWith f xs m0 = foldl' (\m (k, v) -> Map.insertWith f k v m) m0 xs
+
+deleteList :: Ord key => [key] -> Map key elt -> Map key elt
+deleteList ks m = foldl' (flip Map.delete) m ks
+
+foldRight        :: (elt -> a -> a) -> a -> Map key elt -> a
+foldRight        = Map.foldr
+foldRightWithKey :: (key -> elt -> a -> a) -> a -> Map key elt -> a
+foldRightWithKey = Map.foldrWithKey
diff --git a/compiler/utils/GhcPrelude.hs b/compiler/utils/GhcPrelude.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/GhcPrelude.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+-- | Custom GHC "Prelude"
+--
+-- This module serves as a replacement for the "Prelude" module
+-- and abstracts over differences between the bootstrapping
+-- GHC version, and may also provide a common default vocabulary.
+
+-- Every module in GHC
+--   * Is compiled with -XNoImplicitPrelude
+--   * Explicitly imports GhcPrelude
+
+module GhcPrelude (module X) where
+
+-- We export the 'Semigroup' class but w/o the (<>) operator to avoid
+-- clashing with the (Outputable.<>) operator which is heavily used
+-- through GHC's code-base.
+
+import Prelude as X hiding ((<>))
+import Data.Foldable as X (foldl')
+
+{-
+Note [Why do we import Prelude here?]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The files ghc-boot-th.cabal, ghc-boot.cabal, ghci.cabal and
+ghc-heap.cabal contain the directive default-extensions:
+NoImplicitPrelude. There are two motivations for this:
+  - Consistency with the compiler directory, which enables
+    NoImplicitPrelude;
+  - Allows loading the above dependent packages with ghc-in-ghci,
+    giving a smoother development experience when adding new
+    extensions.
+-}
diff --git a/compiler/utils/IOEnv.hs b/compiler/utils/IOEnv.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/IOEnv.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+--
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2002-2006
+--
+-- The IO Monad with an environment
+--
+-- The environment is passed around as a Reader monad but
+-- as its in the IO monad, mutable references can be used
+-- for updating state.
+--
+
+module IOEnv (
+        IOEnv, -- Instance of Monad
+
+        -- Monad utilities
+        module MonadUtils,
+
+        -- Errors
+        failM, failWithM,
+        IOEnvFailure(..),
+
+        -- Getting at the environment
+        getEnv, setEnv, updEnv,
+
+        runIOEnv, unsafeInterleaveM, uninterruptibleMaskM_,
+        tryM, tryAllM, tryMostM, fixM,
+
+        -- I/O operations
+        IORef, newMutVar, readMutVar, writeMutVar, updMutVar,
+        atomicUpdMutVar, atomicUpdMutVar'
+  ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import DynFlags
+import Exception
+import Module
+import Panic
+
+import Data.IORef       ( IORef, newIORef, readIORef, writeIORef, modifyIORef,
+                          atomicModifyIORef, atomicModifyIORef' )
+import System.IO.Unsafe ( unsafeInterleaveIO )
+import System.IO        ( fixIO )
+import Control.Monad
+import qualified Control.Monad.Fail as MonadFail
+import MonadUtils
+import Control.Applicative (Alternative(..))
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Defining the monad type
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+newtype IOEnv env a = IOEnv (env -> IO a)
+
+unIOEnv :: IOEnv env a -> (env -> IO a)
+unIOEnv (IOEnv m) = m
+
+instance Monad (IOEnv m) where
+    (>>=)  = thenM
+    (>>)   = (*>)
+#if !MIN_VERSION_base(4,13,0)
+    fail   = MonadFail.fail
+#endif
+
+instance MonadFail.MonadFail (IOEnv m) where
+    fail _ = failM -- Ignore the string
+
+instance Applicative (IOEnv m) where
+    pure = returnM
+    IOEnv f <*> IOEnv x = IOEnv (\ env -> f env <*> x env )
+    (*>) = thenM_
+
+instance Functor (IOEnv m) where
+    fmap f (IOEnv m) = IOEnv (\ env -> fmap f (m env))
+
+returnM :: a -> IOEnv env a
+returnM a = IOEnv (\ _ -> return a)
+
+thenM :: IOEnv env a -> (a -> IOEnv env b) -> IOEnv env b
+thenM (IOEnv m) f = IOEnv (\ env -> do { r <- m env ;
+                                         unIOEnv (f r) env })
+
+thenM_ :: IOEnv env a -> IOEnv env b -> IOEnv env b
+thenM_ (IOEnv m) f = IOEnv (\ env -> do { _ <- m env ; unIOEnv f env })
+
+failM :: IOEnv env a
+failM = IOEnv (\ _ -> throwIO IOEnvFailure)
+
+failWithM :: String -> IOEnv env a
+failWithM s = IOEnv (\ _ -> ioError (userError s))
+
+data IOEnvFailure = IOEnvFailure
+
+instance Show IOEnvFailure where
+    show IOEnvFailure = "IOEnv failure"
+
+instance Exception IOEnvFailure
+
+instance ExceptionMonad (IOEnv a) where
+  gcatch act handle =
+      IOEnv $ \s -> unIOEnv act s `gcatch` \e -> unIOEnv (handle e) s
+  gmask f =
+      IOEnv $ \s -> gmask $ \io_restore ->
+                             let
+                                g_restore (IOEnv m) = IOEnv $ \s -> io_restore (m s)
+                             in
+                                unIOEnv (f g_restore) s
+
+instance ContainsDynFlags env => HasDynFlags (IOEnv env) where
+    getDynFlags = do env <- getEnv
+                     return $! extractDynFlags env
+
+instance ContainsModule env => HasModule (IOEnv env) where
+    getModule = do env <- getEnv
+                   return $ extractModule env
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Fundamental combinators specific to the monad
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+---------------------------
+runIOEnv :: env -> IOEnv env a -> IO a
+runIOEnv env (IOEnv m) = m env
+
+
+---------------------------
+{-# NOINLINE fixM #-}
+  -- Aargh!  Not inlining fixM alleviates a space leak problem.
+  -- Normally fixM is used with a lazy tuple match: if the optimiser is
+  -- shown the definition of fixM, it occasionally transforms the code
+  -- in such a way that the code generator doesn't spot the selector
+  -- thunks.  Sigh.
+
+fixM :: (a -> IOEnv env a) -> IOEnv env a
+fixM f = IOEnv (\ env -> fixIO (\ r -> unIOEnv (f r) env))
+
+
+---------------------------
+tryM :: IOEnv env r -> IOEnv env (Either IOEnvFailure r)
+-- Reflect UserError exceptions (only) into IOEnv monad
+-- Other exceptions are not caught; they are simply propagated as exns
+--
+-- The idea is that errors in the program being compiled will give rise
+-- to UserErrors.  But, say, pattern-match failures in GHC itself should
+-- not be caught here, else they'll be reported as errors in the program
+-- begin compiled!
+tryM (IOEnv thing) = IOEnv (\ env -> tryIOEnvFailure (thing env))
+
+tryIOEnvFailure :: IO a -> IO (Either IOEnvFailure a)
+tryIOEnvFailure = try
+
+-- XXX We shouldn't be catching everything, e.g. timeouts
+tryAllM :: IOEnv env r -> IOEnv env (Either SomeException r)
+-- Catch *all* exceptions
+-- This is used when running a Template-Haskell splice, when
+-- even a pattern-match failure is a programmer error
+tryAllM (IOEnv thing) = IOEnv (\ env -> try (thing env))
+
+tryMostM :: IOEnv env r -> IOEnv env (Either SomeException r)
+tryMostM (IOEnv thing) = IOEnv (\ env -> tryMost (thing env))
+
+---------------------------
+unsafeInterleaveM :: IOEnv env a -> IOEnv env a
+unsafeInterleaveM (IOEnv m) = IOEnv (\ env -> unsafeInterleaveIO (m env))
+
+uninterruptibleMaskM_ :: IOEnv env a -> IOEnv env a
+uninterruptibleMaskM_ (IOEnv m) = IOEnv (\ env -> uninterruptibleMask_ (m env))
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Alternative/MonadPlus
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+instance Alternative (IOEnv env) where
+    empty   = IOEnv (const empty)
+    m <|> n = IOEnv (\env -> unIOEnv m env <|> unIOEnv n env)
+
+instance MonadPlus (IOEnv env)
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Accessing input/output
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+instance MonadIO (IOEnv env) where
+    liftIO io = IOEnv (\ _ -> io)
+
+newMutVar :: a -> IOEnv env (IORef a)
+newMutVar val = liftIO (newIORef val)
+
+writeMutVar :: IORef a -> a -> IOEnv env ()
+writeMutVar var val = liftIO (writeIORef var val)
+
+readMutVar :: IORef a -> IOEnv env a
+readMutVar var = liftIO (readIORef var)
+
+updMutVar :: IORef a -> (a -> a) -> IOEnv env ()
+updMutVar var upd = liftIO (modifyIORef var upd)
+
+-- | Atomically update the reference.  Does not force the evaluation of the
+-- new variable contents.  For strict update, use 'atomicUpdMutVar''.
+atomicUpdMutVar :: IORef a -> (a -> (a, b)) -> IOEnv env b
+atomicUpdMutVar var upd = liftIO (atomicModifyIORef var upd)
+
+-- | Strict variant of 'atomicUpdMutVar'.
+atomicUpdMutVar' :: IORef a -> (a -> (a, b)) -> IOEnv env b
+atomicUpdMutVar' var upd = liftIO (atomicModifyIORef' var upd)
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Accessing the environment
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+getEnv :: IOEnv env env
+{-# INLINE getEnv #-}
+getEnv = IOEnv (\ env -> return env)
+
+-- | Perform a computation with a different environment
+setEnv :: env' -> IOEnv env' a -> IOEnv env a
+{-# INLINE setEnv #-}
+setEnv new_env (IOEnv m) = IOEnv (\ _ -> m new_env)
+
+-- | Perform a computation with an altered environment
+updEnv :: (env -> env') -> IOEnv env' a -> IOEnv env a
+{-# INLINE updEnv #-}
+updEnv upd (IOEnv m) = IOEnv (\ env -> m (upd env))
diff --git a/compiler/utils/Json.hs b/compiler/utils/Json.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/Json.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}
+module Json where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Outputable
+import Data.Char
+import Numeric
+
+-- | Simple data type to represent JSON documents.
+data JsonDoc where
+  JSNull :: JsonDoc
+  JSBool :: Bool -> JsonDoc
+  JSInt  :: Int  -> JsonDoc
+  JSString :: String -> JsonDoc
+  JSArray :: [JsonDoc] -> JsonDoc
+  JSObject :: [(String, JsonDoc)] -> JsonDoc
+
+
+-- This is simple and slow as it is only used for error reporting
+renderJSON :: JsonDoc -> SDoc
+renderJSON d =
+  case d of
+    JSNull -> text "null"
+    JSBool b -> text $ if b then "true" else "false"
+    JSInt    n -> ppr n
+    JSString s -> doubleQuotes $ text $ escapeJsonString s
+    JSArray as -> brackets $ pprList renderJSON as
+    JSObject fs -> braces $ pprList renderField fs
+  where
+    renderField :: (String, JsonDoc) -> SDoc
+    renderField (s, j) = doubleQuotes (text s) <>  colon <+> renderJSON j
+
+    pprList pp xs = hcat (punctuate comma (map pp xs))
+
+escapeJsonString :: String -> String
+escapeJsonString = concatMap escapeChar
+  where
+    escapeChar '\b' = "\\b"
+    escapeChar '\f' = "\\f"
+    escapeChar '\n' = "\\n"
+    escapeChar '\r' = "\\r"
+    escapeChar '\t' = "\\t"
+    escapeChar '"'  = "\\\""
+    escapeChar '\\'  = "\\\\"
+    escapeChar c | isControl c || fromEnum c >= 0x7f  = uni_esc c
+    escapeChar c = [c]
+
+    uni_esc c = "\\u" ++ (pad 4 (showHex (fromEnum c) ""))
+
+    pad n cs  | len < n   = replicate (n-len) '0' ++ cs
+                          | otherwise = cs
+                                   where len = length cs
+
+class ToJson a where
+  json :: a -> JsonDoc
diff --git a/compiler/utils/ListSetOps.hs b/compiler/utils/ListSetOps.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/ListSetOps.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+
+\section[ListSetOps]{Set-like operations on lists}
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+module ListSetOps (
+        unionLists, minusList, deleteBys,
+
+        -- Association lists
+        Assoc, assoc, assocMaybe, assocUsing, assocDefault, assocDefaultUsing,
+
+        -- Duplicate handling
+        hasNoDups, removeDups, findDupsEq,
+        equivClasses,
+
+        -- Indexing
+        getNth
+   ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Outputable
+import Util
+
+import Data.List
+import qualified Data.List.NonEmpty as NE
+import Data.List.NonEmpty (NonEmpty(..))
+import qualified Data.Set as S
+
+getNth :: Outputable a => [a] -> Int -> a
+getNth xs n = ASSERT2( xs `lengthExceeds` n, ppr n $$ ppr xs )
+             xs !! n
+
+deleteBys :: (a -> a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] -> [a]
+-- (deleteBys eq xs ys) returns xs-ys, using the given equality function
+-- Just like 'Data.List.delete' but with an equality function
+deleteBys eq xs ys = foldl' (flip (deleteBy eq)) xs ys
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+        Treating lists as sets
+        Assumes the lists contain no duplicates, but are unordered
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+
+unionLists :: (Outputable a, Eq a) => [a] -> [a] -> [a]
+-- Assumes that the arguments contain no duplicates
+unionLists xs ys
+  = WARN(lengthExceeds xs 100 || lengthExceeds ys 100, ppr xs $$ ppr ys)
+    [x | x <- xs, isn'tIn "unionLists" x ys] ++ ys
+
+-- | Calculate the set difference of two lists. This is
+-- /O((m + n) log n)/, where we subtract a list of /n/ elements
+-- from a list of /m/ elements.
+--
+-- Extremely short cases are handled specially:
+-- When /m/ or /n/ is 0, this takes /O(1)/ time. When /m/ is 1,
+-- it takes /O(n)/ time.
+minusList :: Ord a => [a] -> [a] -> [a]
+-- There's no point building a set to perform just one lookup, so we handle
+-- extremely short lists specially. It might actually be better to use
+-- an O(m*n) algorithm when m is a little longer (perhaps up to 4 or even 5).
+-- The tipping point will be somewhere in the area of where /m/ and /log n/
+-- become comparable, but we probably don't want to work too hard on this.
+minusList [] _ = []
+minusList xs@[x] ys
+  | x `elem` ys = []
+  | otherwise = xs
+-- Using an empty set or a singleton would also be silly, so let's not.
+minusList xs [] = xs
+minusList xs [y] = filter (/= y) xs
+-- When each list has at least two elements, we build a set from the
+-- second argument, allowing us to filter the first argument fairly
+-- efficiently.
+minusList xs ys = filter (`S.notMember` yss) xs
+  where
+    yss = S.fromList ys
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Utils-assoc]{Association lists}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Inefficient finite maps based on association lists and equality.
+-}
+
+-- A finite mapping based on equality and association lists
+type Assoc a b = [(a,b)]
+
+assoc             :: (Eq a) => String -> Assoc a b -> a -> b
+assocDefault      :: (Eq a) => b -> Assoc a b -> a -> b
+assocUsing        :: (a -> a -> Bool) -> String -> Assoc a b -> a -> b
+assocMaybe        :: (Eq a) => Assoc a b -> a -> Maybe b
+assocDefaultUsing :: (a -> a -> Bool) -> b -> Assoc a b -> a -> b
+
+assocDefaultUsing _  deflt []             _   = deflt
+assocDefaultUsing eq deflt ((k,v) : rest) key
+  | k `eq` key = v
+  | otherwise  = assocDefaultUsing eq deflt rest key
+
+assoc crash_msg         list key = assocDefaultUsing (==) (panic ("Failed in assoc: " ++ crash_msg)) list key
+assocDefault deflt      list key = assocDefaultUsing (==) deflt list key
+assocUsing eq crash_msg list key = assocDefaultUsing eq (panic ("Failed in assoc: " ++ crash_msg)) list key
+
+assocMaybe alist key
+  = lookup alist
+  where
+    lookup []             = Nothing
+    lookup ((tv,ty):rest) = if key == tv then Just ty else lookup rest
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Utils-dups]{Duplicate-handling}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+hasNoDups :: (Eq a) => [a] -> Bool
+
+hasNoDups xs = f [] xs
+  where
+    f _           []     = True
+    f seen_so_far (x:xs) = if x `is_elem` seen_so_far
+                           then False
+                           else f (x:seen_so_far) xs
+
+    is_elem = isIn "hasNoDups"
+
+equivClasses :: (a -> a -> Ordering) -- Comparison
+             -> [a]
+             -> [NonEmpty a]
+
+equivClasses _   []      = []
+equivClasses _   [stuff] = [stuff :| []]
+equivClasses cmp items   = NE.groupBy eq (sortBy cmp items)
+  where
+    eq a b = case cmp a b of { EQ -> True; _ -> False }
+
+removeDups :: (a -> a -> Ordering) -- Comparison function
+           -> [a]
+           -> ([a],          -- List with no duplicates
+               [NonEmpty a]) -- List of duplicate groups.  One representative
+                             -- from each group appears in the first result
+
+removeDups _   []  = ([], [])
+removeDups _   [x] = ([x],[])
+removeDups cmp xs
+  = case (mapAccumR collect_dups [] (equivClasses cmp xs)) of { (dups, xs') ->
+    (xs', dups) }
+  where
+    collect_dups :: [NonEmpty a] -> NonEmpty a -> ([NonEmpty a], a)
+    collect_dups dups_so_far (x :| [])     = (dups_so_far,      x)
+    collect_dups dups_so_far dups@(x :| _) = (dups:dups_so_far, x)
+
+findDupsEq :: (a->a->Bool) -> [a] -> [NonEmpty a]
+findDupsEq _  [] = []
+findDupsEq eq (x:xs) | null eq_xs  = findDupsEq eq xs
+                     | otherwise   = (x :| eq_xs) : findDupsEq eq neq_xs
+    where (eq_xs, neq_xs) = partition (eq x) xs
diff --git a/compiler/utils/Maybes.hs b/compiler/utils/Maybes.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/Maybes.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE KindSignatures #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+-}
+
+module Maybes (
+        module Data.Maybe,
+
+        MaybeErr(..), -- Instance of Monad
+        failME, isSuccess,
+
+        orElse,
+        firstJust, firstJusts,
+        whenIsJust,
+        expectJust,
+        rightToMaybe,
+
+        -- * MaybeT
+        MaybeT(..), liftMaybeT, tryMaybeT
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Control.Monad
+import Control.Monad.Trans.Maybe
+import Control.Exception (catch, SomeException(..))
+import Data.Maybe
+import Util (HasCallStack)
+
+infixr 4 `orElse`
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Maybe type]{The @Maybe@ type}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+firstJust :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a
+firstJust a b = firstJusts [a, b]
+
+-- | Takes a list of @Maybes@ and returns the first @Just@ if there is one, or
+-- @Nothing@ otherwise.
+firstJusts :: [Maybe a] -> Maybe a
+firstJusts = msum
+
+expectJust :: HasCallStack => String -> Maybe a -> a
+{-# INLINE expectJust #-}
+expectJust _   (Just x) = x
+expectJust err Nothing  = error ("expectJust " ++ err)
+
+whenIsJust :: Monad m => Maybe a -> (a -> m ()) -> m ()
+whenIsJust (Just x) f = f x
+whenIsJust Nothing  _ = return ()
+
+-- | Flipped version of @fromMaybe@, useful for chaining.
+orElse :: Maybe a -> a -> a
+orElse = flip fromMaybe
+
+rightToMaybe :: Either a b -> Maybe b
+rightToMaybe (Left _)  = Nothing
+rightToMaybe (Right x) = Just x
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[MaybeT type]{The @MaybeT@ monad transformer}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- We had our own MaybeT in the past. Now we reuse transformer's MaybeT
+
+liftMaybeT :: Monad m => m a -> MaybeT m a
+liftMaybeT act = MaybeT $ Just `liftM` act
+
+-- | Try performing an 'IO' action, failing on error.
+tryMaybeT :: IO a -> MaybeT IO a
+tryMaybeT action = MaybeT $ catch (Just `fmap` action) handler
+  where
+    handler (SomeException _) = return Nothing
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[MaybeErr type]{The @MaybeErr@ type}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data MaybeErr err val = Succeeded val | Failed err
+
+instance Functor (MaybeErr err) where
+  fmap = liftM
+
+instance Applicative (MaybeErr err) where
+  pure  = Succeeded
+  (<*>) = ap
+
+instance Monad (MaybeErr err) where
+  Succeeded v >>= k = k v
+  Failed e    >>= _ = Failed e
+
+isSuccess :: MaybeErr err val -> Bool
+isSuccess (Succeeded {}) = True
+isSuccess (Failed {})    = False
+
+failME :: err -> MaybeErr err val
+failME e = Failed e
diff --git a/compiler/utils/MonadUtils.hs b/compiler/utils/MonadUtils.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/MonadUtils.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+-- | Utilities related to Monad and Applicative classes
+--   Mostly for backwards compatibility.
+
+module MonadUtils
+        ( Applicative(..)
+        , (<$>)
+
+        , MonadFix(..)
+        , MonadIO(..)
+
+        , liftIO1, liftIO2, liftIO3, liftIO4
+
+        , zipWith3M, zipWith3M_, zipWith4M, zipWithAndUnzipM
+        , mapAndUnzipM, mapAndUnzip3M, mapAndUnzip4M, mapAndUnzip5M
+        , mapAccumLM
+        , mapSndM
+        , concatMapM
+        , mapMaybeM
+        , fmapMaybeM, fmapEitherM
+        , anyM, allM, orM
+        , foldlM, foldlM_, foldrM
+        , maybeMapM
+        , whenM, unlessM
+        , filterOutM
+        ) where
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Imports
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Control.Applicative
+import Control.Monad
+import Control.Monad.Fix
+import Control.Monad.IO.Class
+import Data.Foldable (sequenceA_)
+import Data.List (unzip4, unzip5, zipWith4)
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Lift combinators
+--  These are used throughout the compiler
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Lift an 'IO' operation with 1 argument into another monad
+liftIO1 :: MonadIO m => (a -> IO b) -> a -> m b
+liftIO1 = (.) liftIO
+
+-- | Lift an 'IO' operation with 2 arguments into another monad
+liftIO2 :: MonadIO m => (a -> b -> IO c) -> a -> b -> m c
+liftIO2 = ((.).(.)) liftIO
+
+-- | Lift an 'IO' operation with 3 arguments into another monad
+liftIO3 :: MonadIO m => (a -> b -> c -> IO d) -> a -> b -> c -> m d
+liftIO3 = ((.).((.).(.))) liftIO
+
+-- | Lift an 'IO' operation with 4 arguments into another monad
+liftIO4 :: MonadIO m => (a -> b -> c -> d -> IO e) -> a -> b -> c -> d -> m e
+liftIO4 = (((.).(.)).((.).(.))) liftIO
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Common functions
+--  These are used throughout the compiler
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+{-
+
+Note [Inline @zipWithNM@ functions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The inline principle for 'zipWith3M', 'zipWith4M' and 'zipWith3M_' is the same
+as for 'zipWithM' and 'zipWithM_' in "Control.Monad", see
+Note [Fusion for zipN/zipWithN] in GHC/List.hs for more details.
+
+The 'zipWithM'/'zipWithM_' functions are inlined so that the `zipWith` and
+`sequenceA` functions with which they are defined have an opportunity to fuse.
+
+Furthermore, 'zipWith3M'/'zipWith4M' and 'zipWith3M_' have been explicitly
+rewritten in a non-recursive way similarly to 'zipWithM'/'zipWithM_', and for
+more than just uniformity: after [D5241](https://phabricator.haskell.org/D5241)
+for issue #14037, all @zipN@/@zipWithN@ functions fuse, meaning
+'zipWith3M'/'zipWIth4M' and 'zipWith3M_'@ now behave like 'zipWithM' and
+'zipWithM_', respectively, with regards to fusion.
+
+As such, since there are not any differences between 2-ary 'zipWithM'/
+'zipWithM_' and their n-ary counterparts below aside from the number of
+arguments, the `INLINE` pragma should be replicated in the @zipWithNM@
+functions below as well.
+
+-}
+
+zipWith3M :: Monad m => (a -> b -> c -> m d) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> m [d]
+{-# INLINE zipWith3M #-}
+-- Inline so that fusion with 'zipWith3' and 'sequenceA' has a chance to fire.
+-- See Note [Inline @zipWithNM@ functions] above.
+zipWith3M f xs ys zs = sequenceA (zipWith3 f xs ys zs)
+
+zipWith3M_ :: Monad m => (a -> b -> c -> m d) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> m ()
+{-# INLINE zipWith3M_ #-}
+-- Inline so that fusion with 'zipWith4' and 'sequenceA' has a chance to fire.
+-- See  Note [Inline @zipWithNM@ functions] above.
+zipWith3M_ f xs ys zs = sequenceA_ (zipWith3 f xs ys zs)
+
+zipWith4M :: Monad m => (a -> b -> c -> d -> m e)
+          -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [d] -> m [e]
+{-# INLINE zipWith4M #-}
+-- Inline so that fusion with 'zipWith5' and 'sequenceA' has a chance to fire.
+-- See  Note [Inline @zipWithNM@ functions] above.
+zipWith4M f xs ys ws zs = sequenceA (zipWith4 f xs ys ws zs)
+
+zipWithAndUnzipM :: Monad m
+                 => (a -> b -> m (c, d)) -> [a] -> [b] -> m ([c], [d])
+{-# INLINABLE zipWithAndUnzipM #-}
+-- See Note [flatten_many performance] in TcFlatten for why this
+-- pragma is essential.
+zipWithAndUnzipM f (x:xs) (y:ys)
+  = do { (c, d) <- f x y
+       ; (cs, ds) <- zipWithAndUnzipM f xs ys
+       ; return (c:cs, d:ds) }
+zipWithAndUnzipM _ _ _ = return ([], [])
+
+{-
+
+Note [Inline @mapAndUnzipNM@ functions]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The inline principle is the same as 'mapAndUnzipM' in "Control.Monad".
+The 'mapAndUnzipM' function is inlined so that the `unzip` and `traverse`
+functions with which it is defined have an opportunity to fuse, see
+Note [Inline @unzipN@ functions] in Data/OldList.hs for more details.
+
+Furthermore, the @mapAndUnzipNM@ functions have been explicitly rewritten in a
+non-recursive way similarly to 'mapAndUnzipM', and for more than just
+uniformity: after [D5249](https://phabricator.haskell.org/D5249) for Trac
+ticket #14037, all @unzipN@ functions fuse, meaning 'mapAndUnzip3M',
+'mapAndUnzip4M' and 'mapAndUnzip5M' now behave like 'mapAndUnzipM' with regards
+to fusion.
+
+As such, since there are not any differences between 2-ary 'mapAndUnzipM' and
+its n-ary counterparts below aside from the number of arguments, the `INLINE`
+pragma should be replicated in the @mapAndUnzipNM@ functions below as well.
+
+-}
+
+-- | mapAndUnzipM for triples
+mapAndUnzip3M :: Monad m => (a -> m (b,c,d)) -> [a] -> m ([b],[c],[d])
+{-# INLINE mapAndUnzip3M #-}
+-- Inline so that fusion with 'unzip3' and 'traverse' has a chance to fire.
+-- See Note [Inline @mapAndUnzipNM@ functions] above.
+mapAndUnzip3M f xs =  unzip3 <$> traverse f xs
+
+mapAndUnzip4M :: Monad m => (a -> m (b,c,d,e)) -> [a] -> m ([b],[c],[d],[e])
+{-# INLINE mapAndUnzip4M #-}
+-- Inline so that fusion with 'unzip4' and 'traverse' has a chance to fire.
+-- See Note [Inline @mapAndUnzipNM@ functions] above.
+mapAndUnzip4M f xs =  unzip4 <$> traverse f xs
+
+mapAndUnzip5M :: Monad m => (a -> m (b,c,d,e,f)) -> [a] -> m ([b],[c],[d],[e],[f])
+{-# INLINE mapAndUnzip5M #-}
+-- Inline so that fusion with 'unzip5' and 'traverse' has a chance to fire.
+-- See Note [Inline @mapAndUnzipNM@ functions] above.
+mapAndUnzip5M f xs =  unzip5 <$> traverse f xs
+
+-- | Monadic version of mapAccumL
+mapAccumLM :: Monad m
+            => (acc -> x -> m (acc, y)) -- ^ combining function
+            -> acc                      -- ^ initial state
+            -> [x]                      -- ^ inputs
+            -> m (acc, [y])             -- ^ final state, outputs
+mapAccumLM _ s []     = return (s, [])
+mapAccumLM f s (x:xs) = do
+    (s1, x')  <- f s x
+    (s2, xs') <- mapAccumLM f s1 xs
+    return    (s2, x' : xs')
+
+-- | Monadic version of mapSnd
+mapSndM :: Monad m => (b -> m c) -> [(a,b)] -> m [(a,c)]
+mapSndM _ []         = return []
+mapSndM f ((a,b):xs) = do { c <- f b; rs <- mapSndM f xs; return ((a,c):rs) }
+
+-- | Monadic version of concatMap
+concatMapM :: Monad m => (a -> m [b]) -> [a] -> m [b]
+concatMapM f xs = liftM concat (mapM f xs)
+
+-- | Applicative version of mapMaybe
+mapMaybeM :: Applicative m => (a -> m (Maybe b)) -> [a] -> m [b]
+mapMaybeM f = foldr g (pure [])
+  where g a = liftA2 (maybe id (:)) (f a)
+
+-- | Monadic version of fmap
+fmapMaybeM :: (Monad m) => (a -> m b) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe b)
+fmapMaybeM _ Nothing  = return Nothing
+fmapMaybeM f (Just x) = f x >>= (return . Just)
+
+-- | Monadic version of fmap
+fmapEitherM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> (c -> m d) -> Either a c -> m (Either b d)
+fmapEitherM fl _ (Left  a) = fl a >>= (return . Left)
+fmapEitherM _ fr (Right b) = fr b >>= (return . Right)
+
+-- | Monadic version of 'any', aborts the computation at the first @True@ value
+anyM :: Monad m => (a -> m Bool) -> [a] -> m Bool
+anyM _ []     = return False
+anyM f (x:xs) = do b <- f x
+                   if b then return True
+                        else anyM f xs
+
+-- | Monad version of 'all', aborts the computation at the first @False@ value
+allM :: Monad m => (a -> m Bool) -> [a] -> m Bool
+allM _ []     = return True
+allM f (b:bs) = (f b) >>= (\bv -> if bv then allM f bs else return False)
+
+-- | Monadic version of or
+orM :: Monad m => m Bool -> m Bool -> m Bool
+orM m1 m2 = m1 >>= \x -> if x then return True else m2
+
+-- | Monadic version of foldl
+foldlM :: (Monad m) => (a -> b -> m a) -> a -> [b] -> m a
+foldlM = foldM
+
+-- | Monadic version of foldl that discards its result
+foldlM_ :: (Monad m) => (a -> b -> m a) -> a -> [b] -> m ()
+foldlM_ = foldM_
+
+-- | Monadic version of foldr
+foldrM        :: (Monad m) => (b -> a -> m a) -> a -> [b] -> m a
+foldrM _ z []     = return z
+foldrM k z (x:xs) = do { r <- foldrM k z xs; k x r }
+
+-- | Monadic version of fmap specialised for Maybe
+maybeMapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> (Maybe a -> m (Maybe b))
+maybeMapM _ Nothing  = return Nothing
+maybeMapM m (Just x) = liftM Just $ m x
+
+-- | Monadic version of @when@, taking the condition in the monad
+whenM :: Monad m => m Bool -> m () -> m ()
+whenM mb thing = do { b <- mb
+                    ; when b thing }
+
+-- | Monadic version of @unless@, taking the condition in the monad
+unlessM :: Monad m => m Bool -> m () -> m ()
+unlessM condM acc = do { cond <- condM
+                       ; unless cond acc }
+
+-- | Like 'filterM', only it reverses the sense of the test.
+filterOutM :: (Applicative m) => (a -> m Bool) -> [a] -> m [a]
+filterOutM p =
+  foldr (\ x -> liftA2 (\ flg -> if flg then id else (x:)) (p x)) (pure [])
diff --git a/compiler/utils/OrdList.hs b/compiler/utils/OrdList.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/OrdList.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1993-1998
+
+
+This is useful, general stuff for the Native Code Generator.
+
+Provide trees (of instructions), so that lists of instructions
+can be appended in linear time.
+-}
+
+module OrdList (
+        OrdList,
+        nilOL, isNilOL, unitOL, appOL, consOL, snocOL, concatOL, lastOL,
+        headOL,
+        mapOL, fromOL, toOL, foldrOL, foldlOL, reverseOL, fromOLReverse
+) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Outputable
+
+import qualified Data.Semigroup as Semigroup
+
+infixl 5  `appOL`
+infixl 5  `snocOL`
+infixr 5  `consOL`
+
+data OrdList a
+  = None
+  | One a
+  | Many [a]          -- Invariant: non-empty
+  | Cons a (OrdList a)
+  | Snoc (OrdList a) a
+  | Two (OrdList a) -- Invariant: non-empty
+        (OrdList a) -- Invariant: non-empty
+
+instance Outputable a => Outputable (OrdList a) where
+  ppr ol = ppr (fromOL ol)  -- Convert to list and print that
+
+instance Semigroup (OrdList a) where
+  (<>) = appOL
+
+instance Monoid (OrdList a) where
+  mempty = nilOL
+  mappend = (Semigroup.<>)
+  mconcat = concatOL
+
+instance Functor OrdList where
+  fmap = mapOL
+
+instance Foldable OrdList where
+  foldr = foldrOL
+
+instance Traversable OrdList where
+  traverse f xs = toOL <$> traverse f (fromOL xs)
+
+nilOL    :: OrdList a
+isNilOL  :: OrdList a -> Bool
+
+unitOL   :: a           -> OrdList a
+snocOL   :: OrdList a   -> a         -> OrdList a
+consOL   :: a           -> OrdList a -> OrdList a
+appOL    :: OrdList a   -> OrdList a -> OrdList a
+concatOL :: [OrdList a] -> OrdList a
+headOL   :: OrdList a   -> a
+lastOL   :: OrdList a   -> a
+
+
+nilOL        = None
+unitOL as    = One as
+snocOL as   b    = Snoc as b
+consOL a    bs   = Cons a bs
+concatOL aas = foldr appOL None aas
+
+headOL None        = panic "headOL"
+headOL (One a)     = a
+headOL (Many as)   = head as
+headOL (Cons a _)  = a
+headOL (Snoc as _) = headOL as
+headOL (Two as _)  = headOL as
+
+lastOL None        = panic "lastOL"
+lastOL (One a)     = a
+lastOL (Many as)   = last as
+lastOL (Cons _ as) = lastOL as
+lastOL (Snoc _ a)  = a
+lastOL (Two _ as)  = lastOL as
+
+isNilOL None = True
+isNilOL _    = False
+
+None  `appOL` b     = b
+a     `appOL` None  = a
+One a `appOL` b     = Cons a b
+a     `appOL` One b = Snoc a b
+a     `appOL` b     = Two a b
+
+fromOL :: OrdList a -> [a]
+fromOL a = go a []
+  where go None       acc = acc
+        go (One a)    acc = a : acc
+        go (Cons a b) acc = a : go b acc
+        go (Snoc a b) acc = go a (b:acc)
+        go (Two a b)  acc = go a (go b acc)
+        go (Many xs)  acc = xs ++ acc
+
+fromOLReverse :: OrdList a -> [a]
+fromOLReverse a = go a []
+        -- acc is already in reverse order
+  where go :: OrdList a -> [a] -> [a]
+        go None       acc = acc
+        go (One a)    acc = a : acc
+        go (Cons a b) acc = go b (a : acc)
+        go (Snoc a b) acc = b : go a acc
+        go (Two a b)  acc = go b (go a acc)
+        go (Many xs)  acc = reverse xs ++ acc
+
+mapOL :: (a -> b) -> OrdList a -> OrdList b
+mapOL _ None = None
+mapOL f (One x) = One (f x)
+mapOL f (Cons x xs) = Cons (f x) (mapOL f xs)
+mapOL f (Snoc xs x) = Snoc (mapOL f xs) (f x)
+mapOL f (Two x y) = Two (mapOL f x) (mapOL f y)
+mapOL f (Many xs) = Many (map f xs)
+
+foldrOL :: (a->b->b) -> b -> OrdList a -> b
+foldrOL _ z None        = z
+foldrOL k z (One x)     = k x z
+foldrOL k z (Cons x xs) = k x (foldrOL k z xs)
+foldrOL k z (Snoc xs x) = foldrOL k (k x z) xs
+foldrOL k z (Two b1 b2) = foldrOL k (foldrOL k z b2) b1
+foldrOL k z (Many xs)   = foldr k z xs
+
+foldlOL :: (b->a->b) -> b -> OrdList a -> b
+foldlOL _ z None        = z
+foldlOL k z (One x)     = k z x
+foldlOL k z (Cons x xs) = foldlOL k (k z x) xs
+foldlOL k z (Snoc xs x) = k (foldlOL k z xs) x
+foldlOL k z (Two b1 b2) = foldlOL k (foldlOL k z b1) b2
+foldlOL k z (Many xs)   = foldl k z xs
+
+toOL :: [a] -> OrdList a
+toOL [] = None
+toOL [x] = One x
+toOL xs = Many xs
+
+reverseOL :: OrdList a -> OrdList a
+reverseOL None = None
+reverseOL (One x) = One x
+reverseOL (Cons a b) = Snoc (reverseOL b) a
+reverseOL (Snoc a b) = Cons b (reverseOL a)
+reverseOL (Two a b)  = Two (reverseOL b) (reverseOL a)
+reverseOL (Many xs)  = Many (reverse xs)
diff --git a/compiler/utils/Outputable.hs b/compiler/utils/Outputable.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/Outputable.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1236 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006-2012
+(c) The GRASP Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+-}
+
+-- | This module defines classes and functions for pretty-printing. It also
+-- exports a number of helpful debugging and other utilities such as 'trace' and 'panic'.
+--
+-- The interface to this module is very similar to the standard Hughes-PJ pretty printing
+-- module, except that it exports a number of additional functions that are rarely used,
+-- and works over the 'SDoc' type.
+module Outputable (
+        -- * Type classes
+        Outputable(..), OutputableBndr(..),
+
+        -- * Pretty printing combinators
+        SDoc, runSDoc, initSDocContext,
+        docToSDoc,
+        interppSP, interpp'SP,
+        pprQuotedList, pprWithCommas, quotedListWithOr, quotedListWithNor,
+        pprWithBars,
+        empty, isEmpty, nest,
+        char,
+        text, ftext, ptext, ztext,
+        int, intWithCommas, integer, word, float, double, rational, doublePrec,
+        parens, cparen, brackets, braces, quotes, quote,
+        doubleQuotes, angleBrackets,
+        semi, comma, colon, dcolon, space, equals, dot, vbar,
+        arrow, larrow, darrow, arrowt, larrowt, arrowtt, larrowtt,
+        lparen, rparen, lbrack, rbrack, lbrace, rbrace, underscore,
+        blankLine, forAllLit, kindType, bullet,
+        (<>), (<+>), hcat, hsep,
+        ($$), ($+$), vcat,
+        sep, cat,
+        fsep, fcat,
+        hang, hangNotEmpty, punctuate, ppWhen, ppUnless,
+        speakNth, speakN, speakNOf, plural, isOrAre, doOrDoes,
+        unicodeSyntax,
+
+        coloured, keyword,
+
+        -- * Converting 'SDoc' into strings and outputing it
+        printSDoc, printSDocLn, printForUser, printForUserPartWay,
+        printForC, bufLeftRenderSDoc,
+        pprCode, mkCodeStyle,
+        showSDoc, showSDocUnsafe, showSDocOneLine,
+        showSDocForUser, showSDocDebug, showSDocDump, showSDocDumpOneLine,
+        showSDocUnqual, showPpr,
+        renderWithStyle,
+
+        pprInfixVar, pprPrefixVar,
+        pprHsChar, pprHsString, pprHsBytes,
+
+        primFloatSuffix, primCharSuffix, primWordSuffix, primDoubleSuffix,
+        primInt64Suffix, primWord64Suffix, primIntSuffix,
+
+        pprPrimChar, pprPrimInt, pprPrimWord, pprPrimInt64, pprPrimWord64,
+
+        pprFastFilePath, pprFilePathString,
+
+        -- * Controlling the style in which output is printed
+        BindingSite(..),
+
+        PprStyle, CodeStyle(..), PrintUnqualified(..),
+        QueryQualifyName, QueryQualifyModule, QueryQualifyPackage,
+        reallyAlwaysQualify, reallyAlwaysQualifyNames,
+        alwaysQualify, alwaysQualifyNames, alwaysQualifyModules,
+        neverQualify, neverQualifyNames, neverQualifyModules,
+        alwaysQualifyPackages, neverQualifyPackages,
+        QualifyName(..), queryQual,
+        sdocWithDynFlags, sdocWithPlatform,
+        updSDocDynFlags,
+        getPprStyle, withPprStyle, withPprStyleDoc, setStyleColoured,
+        pprDeeper, pprDeeperList, pprSetDepth,
+        codeStyle, userStyle, debugStyle, dumpStyle, asmStyle,
+        qualName, qualModule, qualPackage,
+        mkErrStyle, defaultErrStyle, defaultDumpStyle, mkDumpStyle, defaultUserStyle,
+        mkUserStyle, cmdlineParserStyle, Depth(..),
+
+        ifPprDebug, whenPprDebug, getPprDebug,
+
+        -- * Error handling and debugging utilities
+        pprPanic, pprSorry, assertPprPanic, pprPgmError,
+        pprTrace, pprTraceDebug, pprTraceIt, warnPprTrace, pprSTrace,
+        pprTraceException, pprTraceM,
+        trace, pgmError, panic, sorry, assertPanic,
+        pprDebugAndThen, callStackDoc,
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-}   DynFlags( DynFlags, hasPprDebug, hasNoDebugOutput,
+                                  targetPlatform, pprUserLength, pprCols,
+                                  useUnicode, useUnicodeSyntax, useStarIsType,
+                                  shouldUseColor, unsafeGlobalDynFlags,
+                                  shouldUseHexWordLiterals )
+import {-# SOURCE #-}   Module( UnitId, Module, ModuleName, moduleName )
+import {-# SOURCE #-}   OccName( OccName )
+
+import BufWrite (BufHandle)
+import FastString
+import qualified Pretty
+import Util
+import Platform
+import qualified PprColour as Col
+import Pretty           ( Doc, Mode(..) )
+import Panic
+import GHC.Serialized
+import GHC.LanguageExtensions (Extension)
+
+import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
+import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
+import Data.Char
+import qualified Data.Map as M
+import Data.Int
+import qualified Data.IntMap as IM
+import Data.Set (Set)
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+import Data.String
+import Data.Word
+import System.IO        ( Handle )
+import System.FilePath
+import Text.Printf
+import Numeric (showFFloat)
+import Data.Graph (SCC(..))
+import Data.List (intersperse)
+
+import GHC.Fingerprint
+import GHC.Show         ( showMultiLineString )
+import GHC.Stack        ( callStack, prettyCallStack )
+import Control.Monad.IO.Class
+import Exception
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{The @PprStyle@ data type}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data PprStyle
+  = PprUser PrintUnqualified Depth Coloured
+                -- Pretty-print in a way that will make sense to the
+                -- ordinary user; must be very close to Haskell
+                -- syntax, etc.
+                -- Assumes printing tidied code: non-system names are
+                -- printed without uniques.
+
+  | PprDump PrintUnqualified
+                -- For -ddump-foo; less verbose than PprDebug, but more than PprUser
+                -- Does not assume tidied code: non-external names
+                -- are printed with uniques.
+
+  | PprDebug    -- Full debugging output
+
+  | PprCode CodeStyle
+                -- Print code; either C or assembler
+
+data CodeStyle = CStyle         -- The format of labels differs for C and assembler
+               | AsmStyle
+
+data Depth = AllTheWay
+           | PartWay Int        -- 0 => stop
+
+data Coloured
+  = Uncoloured
+  | Coloured
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Printing original names
+
+-- | When printing code that contains original names, we need to map the
+-- original names back to something the user understands.  This is the
+-- purpose of the triple of functions that gets passed around
+-- when rendering 'SDoc'.
+data PrintUnqualified = QueryQualify {
+    queryQualifyName    :: QueryQualifyName,
+    queryQualifyModule  :: QueryQualifyModule,
+    queryQualifyPackage :: QueryQualifyPackage
+}
+
+-- | Given a `Name`'s `Module` and `OccName`, decide whether and how to qualify
+-- it.
+type QueryQualifyName = Module -> OccName -> QualifyName
+
+-- | For a given module, we need to know whether to print it with
+-- a package name to disambiguate it.
+type QueryQualifyModule = Module -> Bool
+
+-- | For a given package, we need to know whether to print it with
+-- the component id to disambiguate it.
+type QueryQualifyPackage = UnitId -> Bool
+
+-- See Note [Printing original names] in HscTypes
+data QualifyName   -- Given P:M.T
+  = NameUnqual           -- It's in scope unqualified as "T"
+                         -- OR nothing called "T" is in scope
+
+  | NameQual ModuleName  -- It's in scope qualified as "X.T"
+
+  | NameNotInScope1      -- It's not in scope at all, but M.T is not bound
+                         -- in the current scope, so we can refer to it as "M.T"
+
+  | NameNotInScope2      -- It's not in scope at all, and M.T is already bound in
+                         -- the current scope, so we must refer to it as "P:M.T"
+
+instance Outputable QualifyName where
+  ppr NameUnqual      = text "NameUnqual"
+  ppr (NameQual _mod) = text "NameQual"  -- can't print the mod without module loops :(
+  ppr NameNotInScope1 = text "NameNotInScope1"
+  ppr NameNotInScope2 = text "NameNotInScope2"
+
+reallyAlwaysQualifyNames :: QueryQualifyName
+reallyAlwaysQualifyNames _ _ = NameNotInScope2
+
+-- | NB: This won't ever show package IDs
+alwaysQualifyNames :: QueryQualifyName
+alwaysQualifyNames m _ = NameQual (moduleName m)
+
+neverQualifyNames :: QueryQualifyName
+neverQualifyNames _ _ = NameUnqual
+
+alwaysQualifyModules :: QueryQualifyModule
+alwaysQualifyModules _ = True
+
+neverQualifyModules :: QueryQualifyModule
+neverQualifyModules _ = False
+
+alwaysQualifyPackages :: QueryQualifyPackage
+alwaysQualifyPackages _ = True
+
+neverQualifyPackages :: QueryQualifyPackage
+neverQualifyPackages _ = False
+
+reallyAlwaysQualify, alwaysQualify, neverQualify :: PrintUnqualified
+reallyAlwaysQualify
+              = QueryQualify reallyAlwaysQualifyNames
+                             alwaysQualifyModules
+                             alwaysQualifyPackages
+alwaysQualify = QueryQualify alwaysQualifyNames
+                             alwaysQualifyModules
+                             alwaysQualifyPackages
+neverQualify  = QueryQualify neverQualifyNames
+                             neverQualifyModules
+                             neverQualifyPackages
+
+defaultUserStyle :: DynFlags -> PprStyle
+defaultUserStyle dflags = mkUserStyle dflags neverQualify AllTheWay
+
+defaultDumpStyle :: DynFlags -> PprStyle
+ -- Print without qualifiers to reduce verbosity, unless -dppr-debug
+defaultDumpStyle dflags
+   | hasPprDebug dflags = PprDebug
+   | otherwise          = PprDump neverQualify
+
+mkDumpStyle :: DynFlags -> PrintUnqualified -> PprStyle
+mkDumpStyle dflags print_unqual
+   | hasPprDebug dflags = PprDebug
+   | otherwise          = PprDump print_unqual
+
+defaultErrStyle :: DynFlags -> PprStyle
+-- Default style for error messages, when we don't know PrintUnqualified
+-- It's a bit of a hack because it doesn't take into account what's in scope
+-- Only used for desugarer warnings, and typechecker errors in interface sigs
+-- NB that -dppr-debug will still get into PprDebug style
+defaultErrStyle dflags = mkErrStyle dflags neverQualify
+
+-- | Style for printing error messages
+mkErrStyle :: DynFlags -> PrintUnqualified -> PprStyle
+mkErrStyle dflags qual =
+   mkUserStyle dflags qual (PartWay (pprUserLength dflags))
+
+cmdlineParserStyle :: DynFlags -> PprStyle
+cmdlineParserStyle dflags = mkUserStyle dflags alwaysQualify AllTheWay
+
+mkUserStyle :: DynFlags -> PrintUnqualified -> Depth -> PprStyle
+mkUserStyle dflags unqual depth
+   | hasPprDebug dflags = PprDebug
+   | otherwise          = PprUser unqual depth Uncoloured
+
+setStyleColoured :: Bool -> PprStyle -> PprStyle
+setStyleColoured col style =
+  case style of
+    PprUser q d _ -> PprUser q d c
+    _             -> style
+  where
+    c | col       = Coloured
+      | otherwise = Uncoloured
+
+instance Outputable PprStyle where
+  ppr (PprUser {})  = text "user-style"
+  ppr (PprCode {})  = text "code-style"
+  ppr (PprDump {})  = text "dump-style"
+  ppr (PprDebug {}) = text "debug-style"
+
+{-
+Orthogonal to the above printing styles are (possibly) some
+command-line flags that affect printing (often carried with the
+style).  The most likely ones are variations on how much type info is
+shown.
+
+The following test decides whether or not we are actually generating
+code (either C or assembly), or generating interface files.
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{The @SDoc@ data type}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Represents a pretty-printable document.
+--
+-- To display an 'SDoc', use 'printSDoc', 'printSDocLn', 'bufLeftRenderSDoc',
+-- or 'renderWithStyle'.  Avoid calling 'runSDoc' directly as it breaks the
+-- abstraction layer.
+newtype SDoc = SDoc { runSDoc :: SDocContext -> Doc }
+
+data SDocContext = SDC
+  { sdocStyle      :: !PprStyle
+  , sdocLastColour :: !Col.PprColour
+    -- ^ The most recently used colour.  This allows nesting colours.
+  , sdocDynFlags   :: !DynFlags
+  }
+
+instance IsString SDoc where
+  fromString = text
+
+initSDocContext :: DynFlags -> PprStyle -> SDocContext
+initSDocContext dflags sty = SDC
+  { sdocStyle = sty
+  , sdocLastColour = Col.colReset
+  , sdocDynFlags = dflags
+  }
+
+withPprStyle :: PprStyle -> SDoc -> SDoc
+withPprStyle sty d = SDoc $ \ctxt -> runSDoc d ctxt{sdocStyle=sty}
+
+-- | This is not a recommended way to render 'SDoc', since it breaks the
+-- abstraction layer of 'SDoc'.  Prefer to use 'printSDoc', 'printSDocLn',
+-- 'bufLeftRenderSDoc', or 'renderWithStyle' instead.
+withPprStyleDoc :: DynFlags -> PprStyle -> SDoc -> Doc
+withPprStyleDoc dflags sty d = runSDoc d (initSDocContext dflags sty)
+
+pprDeeper :: SDoc -> SDoc
+pprDeeper d = SDoc $ \ctx -> case ctx of
+  SDC{sdocStyle=PprUser _ (PartWay 0) _} -> Pretty.text "..."
+  SDC{sdocStyle=PprUser q (PartWay n) c} ->
+    runSDoc d ctx{sdocStyle = PprUser q (PartWay (n-1)) c}
+  _ -> runSDoc d ctx
+
+-- | Truncate a list that is longer than the current depth.
+pprDeeperList :: ([SDoc] -> SDoc) -> [SDoc] -> SDoc
+pprDeeperList f ds
+  | null ds   = f []
+  | otherwise = SDoc work
+ where
+  work ctx@SDC{sdocStyle=PprUser q (PartWay n) c}
+   | n==0      = Pretty.text "..."
+   | otherwise =
+      runSDoc (f (go 0 ds)) ctx{sdocStyle = PprUser q (PartWay (n-1)) c}
+   where
+     go _ [] = []
+     go i (d:ds) | i >= n    = [text "...."]
+                 | otherwise = d : go (i+1) ds
+  work other_ctx = runSDoc (f ds) other_ctx
+
+pprSetDepth :: Depth -> SDoc -> SDoc
+pprSetDepth depth doc = SDoc $ \ctx ->
+    case ctx of
+        SDC{sdocStyle=PprUser q _ c} ->
+            runSDoc doc ctx{sdocStyle = PprUser q depth c}
+        _ ->
+            runSDoc doc ctx
+
+getPprStyle :: (PprStyle -> SDoc) -> SDoc
+getPprStyle df = SDoc $ \ctx -> runSDoc (df (sdocStyle ctx)) ctx
+
+sdocWithDynFlags :: (DynFlags -> SDoc) -> SDoc
+sdocWithDynFlags f = SDoc $ \ctx -> runSDoc (f (sdocDynFlags ctx)) ctx
+
+sdocWithPlatform :: (Platform -> SDoc) -> SDoc
+sdocWithPlatform f = sdocWithDynFlags (f . targetPlatform)
+
+updSDocDynFlags :: (DynFlags -> DynFlags) -> SDoc -> SDoc
+updSDocDynFlags upd doc
+  = SDoc $ \ctx -> runSDoc doc (ctx { sdocDynFlags = upd (sdocDynFlags ctx) })
+
+qualName :: PprStyle -> QueryQualifyName
+qualName (PprUser q _ _) mod occ = queryQualifyName q mod occ
+qualName (PprDump q)     mod occ = queryQualifyName q mod occ
+qualName _other          mod _   = NameQual (moduleName mod)
+
+qualModule :: PprStyle -> QueryQualifyModule
+qualModule (PprUser q _ _)  m = queryQualifyModule q m
+qualModule (PprDump q)      m = queryQualifyModule q m
+qualModule _other          _m = True
+
+qualPackage :: PprStyle -> QueryQualifyPackage
+qualPackage (PprUser q _ _)  m = queryQualifyPackage q m
+qualPackage (PprDump q)      m = queryQualifyPackage q m
+qualPackage _other          _m = True
+
+queryQual :: PprStyle -> PrintUnqualified
+queryQual s = QueryQualify (qualName s)
+                           (qualModule s)
+                           (qualPackage s)
+
+codeStyle :: PprStyle -> Bool
+codeStyle (PprCode _)     = True
+codeStyle _               = False
+
+asmStyle :: PprStyle -> Bool
+asmStyle (PprCode AsmStyle)  = True
+asmStyle _other              = False
+
+dumpStyle :: PprStyle -> Bool
+dumpStyle (PprDump {}) = True
+dumpStyle _other       = False
+
+debugStyle :: PprStyle -> Bool
+debugStyle PprDebug = True
+debugStyle _other   = False
+
+userStyle ::  PprStyle -> Bool
+userStyle (PprUser {}) = True
+userStyle _other       = False
+
+getPprDebug :: (Bool -> SDoc) -> SDoc
+getPprDebug d = getPprStyle $ \ sty -> d (debugStyle sty)
+
+ifPprDebug :: SDoc -> SDoc -> SDoc
+-- ^ Says what to do with and without -dppr-debug
+ifPprDebug yes no = getPprDebug $ \ dbg -> if dbg then yes else no
+
+whenPprDebug :: SDoc -> SDoc        -- Empty for non-debug style
+-- ^ Says what to do with -dppr-debug; without, return empty
+whenPprDebug d = ifPprDebug d empty
+
+-- | The analog of 'Pretty.printDoc_' for 'SDoc', which tries to make sure the
+--   terminal doesn't get screwed up by the ANSI color codes if an exception
+--   is thrown during pretty-printing.
+printSDoc :: Mode -> DynFlags -> Handle -> PprStyle -> SDoc -> IO ()
+printSDoc mode dflags handle sty doc =
+  Pretty.printDoc_ mode cols handle (runSDoc doc ctx)
+    `finally`
+      Pretty.printDoc_ mode cols handle
+        (runSDoc (coloured Col.colReset empty) ctx)
+  where
+    cols = pprCols dflags
+    ctx = initSDocContext dflags sty
+
+-- | Like 'printSDoc' but appends an extra newline.
+printSDocLn :: Mode -> DynFlags -> Handle -> PprStyle -> SDoc -> IO ()
+printSDocLn mode dflags handle sty doc =
+  printSDoc mode dflags handle sty (doc $$ text "")
+
+printForUser :: DynFlags -> Handle -> PrintUnqualified -> SDoc -> IO ()
+printForUser dflags handle unqual doc
+  = printSDocLn PageMode dflags handle
+               (mkUserStyle dflags unqual AllTheWay) doc
+
+printForUserPartWay :: DynFlags -> Handle -> Int -> PrintUnqualified -> SDoc
+                    -> IO ()
+printForUserPartWay dflags handle d unqual doc
+  = printSDocLn PageMode dflags handle
+                (mkUserStyle dflags unqual (PartWay d)) doc
+
+-- | Like 'printSDocLn' but specialized with 'LeftMode' and
+-- @'PprCode' 'CStyle'@.  This is typically used to output C-- code.
+printForC :: DynFlags -> Handle -> SDoc -> IO ()
+printForC dflags handle doc =
+  printSDocLn LeftMode dflags handle (PprCode CStyle) doc
+
+-- | An efficient variant of 'printSDoc' specialized for 'LeftMode' that
+-- outputs to a 'BufHandle'.
+bufLeftRenderSDoc :: DynFlags -> BufHandle -> PprStyle -> SDoc -> IO ()
+bufLeftRenderSDoc dflags bufHandle sty doc =
+  Pretty.bufLeftRender bufHandle (runSDoc doc (initSDocContext dflags sty))
+
+pprCode :: CodeStyle -> SDoc -> SDoc
+pprCode cs d = withPprStyle (PprCode cs) d
+
+mkCodeStyle :: CodeStyle -> PprStyle
+mkCodeStyle = PprCode
+
+-- Can't make SDoc an instance of Show because SDoc is just a function type
+-- However, Doc *is* an instance of Show
+-- showSDoc just blasts it out as a string
+showSDoc :: DynFlags -> SDoc -> String
+showSDoc dflags sdoc = renderWithStyle dflags sdoc (defaultUserStyle dflags)
+
+-- showSDocUnsafe is unsafe, because `unsafeGlobalDynFlags` might not be
+-- initialised yet.
+showSDocUnsafe :: SDoc -> String
+showSDocUnsafe sdoc = showSDoc unsafeGlobalDynFlags sdoc
+
+showPpr :: Outputable a => DynFlags -> a -> String
+showPpr dflags thing = showSDoc dflags (ppr thing)
+
+showSDocUnqual :: DynFlags -> SDoc -> String
+-- Only used by Haddock
+showSDocUnqual dflags sdoc = showSDoc dflags sdoc
+
+showSDocForUser :: DynFlags -> PrintUnqualified -> SDoc -> String
+-- Allows caller to specify the PrintUnqualified to use
+showSDocForUser dflags unqual doc
+ = renderWithStyle dflags doc (mkUserStyle dflags unqual AllTheWay)
+
+showSDocDump :: DynFlags -> SDoc -> String
+showSDocDump dflags d = renderWithStyle dflags d (defaultDumpStyle dflags)
+
+showSDocDebug :: DynFlags -> SDoc -> String
+showSDocDebug dflags d = renderWithStyle dflags d PprDebug
+
+renderWithStyle :: DynFlags -> SDoc -> PprStyle -> String
+renderWithStyle dflags sdoc sty
+  = let s = Pretty.style{ Pretty.mode = PageMode,
+                          Pretty.lineLength = pprCols dflags }
+    in Pretty.renderStyle s $ runSDoc sdoc (initSDocContext dflags sty)
+
+-- This shows an SDoc, but on one line only. It's cheaper than a full
+-- showSDoc, designed for when we're getting results like "Foo.bar"
+-- and "foo{uniq strictness}" so we don't want fancy layout anyway.
+showSDocOneLine :: DynFlags -> SDoc -> String
+showSDocOneLine dflags d
+ = let s = Pretty.style{ Pretty.mode = OneLineMode,
+                         Pretty.lineLength = pprCols dflags } in
+   Pretty.renderStyle s $
+      runSDoc d (initSDocContext dflags (defaultUserStyle dflags))
+
+showSDocDumpOneLine :: DynFlags -> SDoc -> String
+showSDocDumpOneLine dflags d
+ = let s = Pretty.style{ Pretty.mode = OneLineMode,
+                         Pretty.lineLength = irrelevantNCols } in
+   Pretty.renderStyle s $
+      runSDoc d (initSDocContext dflags (defaultDumpStyle dflags))
+
+irrelevantNCols :: Int
+-- Used for OneLineMode and LeftMode when number of cols isn't used
+irrelevantNCols = 1
+
+isEmpty :: DynFlags -> SDoc -> Bool
+isEmpty dflags sdoc = Pretty.isEmpty $ runSDoc sdoc dummySDocContext
+   where dummySDocContext = initSDocContext dflags PprDebug
+
+docToSDoc :: Doc -> SDoc
+docToSDoc d = SDoc (\_ -> d)
+
+empty    :: SDoc
+char     :: Char       -> SDoc
+text     :: String     -> SDoc
+ftext    :: FastString -> SDoc
+ptext    :: PtrString  -> SDoc
+ztext    :: FastZString -> SDoc
+int      :: Int        -> SDoc
+integer  :: Integer    -> SDoc
+word     :: Integer    -> SDoc
+float    :: Float      -> SDoc
+double   :: Double     -> SDoc
+rational :: Rational   -> SDoc
+
+empty       = docToSDoc $ Pretty.empty
+char c      = docToSDoc $ Pretty.char c
+
+text s      = docToSDoc $ Pretty.text s
+{-# INLINE text #-}   -- Inline so that the RULE Pretty.text will fire
+
+ftext s     = docToSDoc $ Pretty.ftext s
+ptext s     = docToSDoc $ Pretty.ptext s
+ztext s     = docToSDoc $ Pretty.ztext s
+int n       = docToSDoc $ Pretty.int n
+integer n   = docToSDoc $ Pretty.integer n
+float n     = docToSDoc $ Pretty.float n
+double n    = docToSDoc $ Pretty.double n
+rational n  = docToSDoc $ Pretty.rational n
+word n      = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+    -- See Note [Print Hexadecimal Literals] in Pretty.hs
+    if shouldUseHexWordLiterals dflags
+        then docToSDoc $ Pretty.hex n
+        else docToSDoc $ Pretty.integer n
+
+-- | @doublePrec p n@ shows a floating point number @n@ with @p@
+-- digits of precision after the decimal point.
+doublePrec :: Int -> Double -> SDoc
+doublePrec p n = text (showFFloat (Just p) n "")
+
+parens, braces, brackets, quotes, quote,
+        doubleQuotes, angleBrackets :: SDoc -> SDoc
+
+parens d        = SDoc $ Pretty.parens . runSDoc d
+braces d        = SDoc $ Pretty.braces . runSDoc d
+brackets d      = SDoc $ Pretty.brackets . runSDoc d
+quote d         = SDoc $ Pretty.quote . runSDoc d
+doubleQuotes d  = SDoc $ Pretty.doubleQuotes . runSDoc d
+angleBrackets d = char '<' <> d <> char '>'
+
+cparen :: Bool -> SDoc -> SDoc
+cparen b d = SDoc $ Pretty.maybeParens b . runSDoc d
+
+-- 'quotes' encloses something in single quotes...
+-- but it omits them if the thing begins or ends in a single quote
+-- so that we don't get `foo''.  Instead we just have foo'.
+quotes d =
+      sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+      if useUnicode dflags
+      then char '‘' <> d <> char '’'
+      else SDoc $ \sty ->
+           let pp_d = runSDoc d sty
+               str  = show pp_d
+           in case (str, lastMaybe str) of
+             (_, Just '\'') -> pp_d
+             ('\'' : _, _)       -> pp_d
+             _other              -> Pretty.quotes pp_d
+
+semi, comma, colon, equals, space, dcolon, underscore, dot, vbar :: SDoc
+arrow, larrow, darrow, arrowt, larrowt, arrowtt, larrowtt :: SDoc
+lparen, rparen, lbrack, rbrack, lbrace, rbrace, blankLine :: SDoc
+
+blankLine  = docToSDoc $ Pretty.text ""
+dcolon     = unicodeSyntax (char '∷') (docToSDoc $ Pretty.text "::")
+arrow      = unicodeSyntax (char '→') (docToSDoc $ Pretty.text "->")
+larrow     = unicodeSyntax (char '←') (docToSDoc $ Pretty.text "<-")
+darrow     = unicodeSyntax (char '⇒') (docToSDoc $ Pretty.text "=>")
+arrowt     = unicodeSyntax (char '⤚') (docToSDoc $ Pretty.text ">-")
+larrowt    = unicodeSyntax (char '⤙') (docToSDoc $ Pretty.text "-<")
+arrowtt    = unicodeSyntax (char '⤜') (docToSDoc $ Pretty.text ">>-")
+larrowtt   = unicodeSyntax (char '⤛') (docToSDoc $ Pretty.text "-<<")
+semi       = docToSDoc $ Pretty.semi
+comma      = docToSDoc $ Pretty.comma
+colon      = docToSDoc $ Pretty.colon
+equals     = docToSDoc $ Pretty.equals
+space      = docToSDoc $ Pretty.space
+underscore = char '_'
+dot        = char '.'
+vbar       = char '|'
+lparen     = docToSDoc $ Pretty.lparen
+rparen     = docToSDoc $ Pretty.rparen
+lbrack     = docToSDoc $ Pretty.lbrack
+rbrack     = docToSDoc $ Pretty.rbrack
+lbrace     = docToSDoc $ Pretty.lbrace
+rbrace     = docToSDoc $ Pretty.rbrace
+
+forAllLit :: SDoc
+forAllLit = unicodeSyntax (char '∀') (text "forall")
+
+kindType :: SDoc
+kindType = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+    if useStarIsType dflags
+    then unicodeSyntax (char '★') (char '*')
+    else text "Type"
+
+bullet :: SDoc
+bullet = unicode (char '•') (char '*')
+
+unicodeSyntax :: SDoc -> SDoc -> SDoc
+unicodeSyntax unicode plain = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+    if useUnicode dflags && useUnicodeSyntax dflags
+    then unicode
+    else plain
+
+unicode :: SDoc -> SDoc -> SDoc
+unicode unicode plain = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+    if useUnicode dflags
+    then unicode
+    else plain
+
+nest :: Int -> SDoc -> SDoc
+-- ^ Indent 'SDoc' some specified amount
+(<>) :: SDoc -> SDoc -> SDoc
+-- ^ Join two 'SDoc' together horizontally without a gap
+(<+>) :: SDoc -> SDoc -> SDoc
+-- ^ Join two 'SDoc' together horizontally with a gap between them
+($$) :: SDoc -> SDoc -> SDoc
+-- ^ Join two 'SDoc' together vertically; if there is
+-- no vertical overlap it "dovetails" the two onto one line
+($+$) :: SDoc -> SDoc -> SDoc
+-- ^ Join two 'SDoc' together vertically
+
+nest n d    = SDoc $ Pretty.nest n . runSDoc d
+(<>) d1 d2  = SDoc $ \sty -> (Pretty.<>)  (runSDoc d1 sty) (runSDoc d2 sty)
+(<+>) d1 d2 = SDoc $ \sty -> (Pretty.<+>) (runSDoc d1 sty) (runSDoc d2 sty)
+($$) d1 d2  = SDoc $ \sty -> (Pretty.$$)  (runSDoc d1 sty) (runSDoc d2 sty)
+($+$) d1 d2 = SDoc $ \sty -> (Pretty.$+$) (runSDoc d1 sty) (runSDoc d2 sty)
+
+hcat :: [SDoc] -> SDoc
+-- ^ Concatenate 'SDoc' horizontally
+hsep :: [SDoc] -> SDoc
+-- ^ Concatenate 'SDoc' horizontally with a space between each one
+vcat :: [SDoc] -> SDoc
+-- ^ Concatenate 'SDoc' vertically with dovetailing
+sep :: [SDoc] -> SDoc
+-- ^ Separate: is either like 'hsep' or like 'vcat', depending on what fits
+cat :: [SDoc] -> SDoc
+-- ^ Catenate: is either like 'hcat' or like 'vcat', depending on what fits
+fsep :: [SDoc] -> SDoc
+-- ^ A paragraph-fill combinator. It's much like sep, only it
+-- keeps fitting things on one line until it can't fit any more.
+fcat :: [SDoc] -> SDoc
+-- ^ This behaves like 'fsep', but it uses '<>' for horizontal conposition rather than '<+>'
+
+
+hcat ds = SDoc $ \sty -> Pretty.hcat [runSDoc d sty | d <- ds]
+hsep ds = SDoc $ \sty -> Pretty.hsep [runSDoc d sty | d <- ds]
+vcat ds = SDoc $ \sty -> Pretty.vcat [runSDoc d sty | d <- ds]
+sep ds  = SDoc $ \sty -> Pretty.sep  [runSDoc d sty | d <- ds]
+cat ds  = SDoc $ \sty -> Pretty.cat  [runSDoc d sty | d <- ds]
+fsep ds = SDoc $ \sty -> Pretty.fsep [runSDoc d sty | d <- ds]
+fcat ds = SDoc $ \sty -> Pretty.fcat [runSDoc d sty | d <- ds]
+
+hang :: SDoc  -- ^ The header
+      -> Int  -- ^ Amount to indent the hung body
+      -> SDoc -- ^ The hung body, indented and placed below the header
+      -> SDoc
+hang d1 n d2   = SDoc $ \sty -> Pretty.hang (runSDoc d1 sty) n (runSDoc d2 sty)
+
+-- | This behaves like 'hang', but does not indent the second document
+-- when the header is empty.
+hangNotEmpty :: SDoc -> Int -> SDoc -> SDoc
+hangNotEmpty d1 n d2 =
+    SDoc $ \sty -> Pretty.hangNotEmpty (runSDoc d1 sty) n (runSDoc d2 sty)
+
+punctuate :: SDoc   -- ^ The punctuation
+          -> [SDoc] -- ^ The list that will have punctuation added between every adjacent pair of elements
+          -> [SDoc] -- ^ Punctuated list
+punctuate _ []     = []
+punctuate p (d:ds) = go d ds
+                   where
+                     go d [] = [d]
+                     go d (e:es) = (d <> p) : go e es
+
+ppWhen, ppUnless :: Bool -> SDoc -> SDoc
+ppWhen True  doc = doc
+ppWhen False _   = empty
+
+ppUnless True  _   = empty
+ppUnless False doc = doc
+
+-- | Apply the given colour\/style for the argument.
+--
+-- Only takes effect if colours are enabled.
+coloured :: Col.PprColour -> SDoc -> SDoc
+coloured col sdoc =
+  sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
+    if shouldUseColor dflags
+    then SDoc $ \ctx@SDC{ sdocLastColour = lastCol } ->
+         case ctx of
+           SDC{ sdocStyle = PprUser _ _ Coloured } ->
+             let ctx' = ctx{ sdocLastColour = lastCol `mappend` col } in
+             Pretty.zeroWidthText (Col.renderColour col)
+               Pretty.<> runSDoc sdoc ctx'
+               Pretty.<> Pretty.zeroWidthText (Col.renderColourAfresh lastCol)
+           _ -> runSDoc sdoc ctx
+    else sdoc
+
+keyword :: SDoc -> SDoc
+keyword = coloured Col.colBold
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Outputable-class]{The @Outputable@ class}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Class designating that some type has an 'SDoc' representation
+class Outputable a where
+        ppr :: a -> SDoc
+        pprPrec :: Rational -> a -> SDoc
+                -- 0 binds least tightly
+                -- We use Rational because there is always a
+                -- Rational between any other two Rationals
+
+        ppr = pprPrec 0
+        pprPrec _ = ppr
+
+instance Outputable Char where
+    ppr c = text [c]
+
+instance Outputable Bool where
+    ppr True  = text "True"
+    ppr False = text "False"
+
+instance Outputable Ordering where
+    ppr LT = text "LT"
+    ppr EQ = text "EQ"
+    ppr GT = text "GT"
+
+instance Outputable Int32 where
+   ppr n = integer $ fromIntegral n
+
+instance Outputable Int64 where
+   ppr n = integer $ fromIntegral n
+
+instance Outputable Int where
+    ppr n = int n
+
+instance Outputable Integer where
+    ppr n = integer n
+
+instance Outputable Word16 where
+    ppr n = integer $ fromIntegral n
+
+instance Outputable Word32 where
+    ppr n = integer $ fromIntegral n
+
+instance Outputable Word where
+    ppr n = integer $ fromIntegral n
+
+instance Outputable () where
+    ppr _ = text "()"
+
+instance (Outputable a) => Outputable [a] where
+    ppr xs = brackets (fsep (punctuate comma (map ppr xs)))
+
+instance (Outputable a) => Outputable (Set a) where
+    ppr s = braces (fsep (punctuate comma (map ppr (Set.toList s))))
+
+instance (Outputable a, Outputable b) => Outputable (a, b) where
+    ppr (x,y) = parens (sep [ppr x <> comma, ppr y])
+
+instance Outputable a => Outputable (Maybe a) where
+    ppr Nothing  = text "Nothing"
+    ppr (Just x) = text "Just" <+> ppr x
+
+instance (Outputable a, Outputable b) => Outputable (Either a b) where
+    ppr (Left x)  = text "Left"  <+> ppr x
+    ppr (Right y) = text "Right" <+> ppr y
+
+-- ToDo: may not be used
+instance (Outputable a, Outputable b, Outputable c) => Outputable (a, b, c) where
+    ppr (x,y,z) =
+      parens (sep [ppr x <> comma,
+                   ppr y <> comma,
+                   ppr z ])
+
+instance (Outputable a, Outputable b, Outputable c, Outputable d) =>
+         Outputable (a, b, c, d) where
+    ppr (a,b,c,d) =
+      parens (sep [ppr a <> comma,
+                   ppr b <> comma,
+                   ppr c <> comma,
+                   ppr d])
+
+instance (Outputable a, Outputable b, Outputable c, Outputable d, Outputable e) =>
+         Outputable (a, b, c, d, e) where
+    ppr (a,b,c,d,e) =
+      parens (sep [ppr a <> comma,
+                   ppr b <> comma,
+                   ppr c <> comma,
+                   ppr d <> comma,
+                   ppr e])
+
+instance (Outputable a, Outputable b, Outputable c, Outputable d, Outputable e, Outputable f) =>
+         Outputable (a, b, c, d, e, f) where
+    ppr (a,b,c,d,e,f) =
+      parens (sep [ppr a <> comma,
+                   ppr b <> comma,
+                   ppr c <> comma,
+                   ppr d <> comma,
+                   ppr e <> comma,
+                   ppr f])
+
+instance (Outputable a, Outputable b, Outputable c, Outputable d, Outputable e, Outputable f, Outputable g) =>
+         Outputable (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) where
+    ppr (a,b,c,d,e,f,g) =
+      parens (sep [ppr a <> comma,
+                   ppr b <> comma,
+                   ppr c <> comma,
+                   ppr d <> comma,
+                   ppr e <> comma,
+                   ppr f <> comma,
+                   ppr g])
+
+instance Outputable FastString where
+    ppr fs = ftext fs           -- Prints an unadorned string,
+                                -- no double quotes or anything
+
+instance (Outputable key, Outputable elt) => Outputable (M.Map key elt) where
+    ppr m = ppr (M.toList m)
+instance (Outputable elt) => Outputable (IM.IntMap elt) where
+    ppr m = ppr (IM.toList m)
+
+instance Outputable Fingerprint where
+    ppr (Fingerprint w1 w2) = text (printf "%016x%016x" w1 w2)
+
+instance Outputable a => Outputable (SCC a) where
+   ppr (AcyclicSCC v) = text "NONREC" $$ (nest 3 (ppr v))
+   ppr (CyclicSCC vs) = text "REC" $$ (nest 3 (vcat (map ppr vs)))
+
+instance Outputable Serialized where
+    ppr (Serialized the_type bytes) = int (length bytes) <+> text "of type" <+> text (show the_type)
+
+instance Outputable Extension where
+    ppr = text . show
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{The @OutputableBndr@ class}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | 'BindingSite' is used to tell the thing that prints binder what
+-- language construct is binding the identifier.  This can be used
+-- to decide how much info to print.
+-- Also see Note [Binding-site specific printing] in PprCore
+data BindingSite
+    = LambdaBind  -- ^ The x in   (\x. e)
+    | CaseBind    -- ^ The x in   case scrut of x { (y,z) -> ... }
+    | CasePatBind -- ^ The y,z in case scrut of x { (y,z) -> ... }
+    | LetBind     -- ^ The x in   (let x = rhs in e)
+
+-- | When we print a binder, we often want to print its type too.
+-- The @OutputableBndr@ class encapsulates this idea.
+class Outputable a => OutputableBndr a where
+   pprBndr :: BindingSite -> a -> SDoc
+   pprBndr _b x = ppr x
+
+   pprPrefixOcc, pprInfixOcc :: a -> SDoc
+      -- Print an occurrence of the name, suitable either in the
+      -- prefix position of an application, thus   (f a b) or  ((+) x)
+      -- or infix position,                 thus   (a `f` b) or  (x + y)
+
+   bndrIsJoin_maybe :: a -> Maybe Int
+   bndrIsJoin_maybe _ = Nothing
+      -- When pretty-printing we sometimes want to find
+      -- whether the binder is a join point.  You might think
+      -- we could have a function of type (a->Var), but Var
+      -- isn't available yet, alas
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Random printing helpers}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- We have 31-bit Chars and will simply use Show instances of Char and String.
+
+-- | Special combinator for showing character literals.
+pprHsChar :: Char -> SDoc
+pprHsChar c | c > '\x10ffff' = char '\\' <> text (show (fromIntegral (ord c) :: Word32))
+            | otherwise      = text (show c)
+
+-- | Special combinator for showing string literals.
+pprHsString :: FastString -> SDoc
+pprHsString fs = vcat (map text (showMultiLineString (unpackFS fs)))
+
+-- | Special combinator for showing bytestring literals.
+pprHsBytes :: ByteString -> SDoc
+pprHsBytes bs = let escaped = concatMap escape $ BS.unpack bs
+                in vcat (map text (showMultiLineString escaped)) <> char '#'
+    where escape :: Word8 -> String
+          escape w = let c = chr (fromIntegral w)
+                     in if isAscii c
+                        then [c]
+                        else '\\' : show w
+
+-- Postfix modifiers for unboxed literals.
+-- See Note [Printing of literals in Core] in `basicTypes/Literal.hs`.
+primCharSuffix, primFloatSuffix, primIntSuffix :: SDoc
+primDoubleSuffix, primWordSuffix, primInt64Suffix, primWord64Suffix :: SDoc
+primCharSuffix   = char '#'
+primFloatSuffix  = char '#'
+primIntSuffix    = char '#'
+primDoubleSuffix = text "##"
+primWordSuffix   = text "##"
+primInt64Suffix  = text "L#"
+primWord64Suffix = text "L##"
+
+-- | Special combinator for showing unboxed literals.
+pprPrimChar :: Char -> SDoc
+pprPrimInt, pprPrimWord, pprPrimInt64, pprPrimWord64 :: Integer -> SDoc
+pprPrimChar c   = pprHsChar c <> primCharSuffix
+pprPrimInt i    = integer i   <> primIntSuffix
+pprPrimWord w   = word    w   <> primWordSuffix
+pprPrimInt64 i  = integer i   <> primInt64Suffix
+pprPrimWord64 w = word    w   <> primWord64Suffix
+
+---------------------
+-- Put a name in parens if it's an operator
+pprPrefixVar :: Bool -> SDoc -> SDoc
+pprPrefixVar is_operator pp_v
+  | is_operator = parens pp_v
+  | otherwise   = pp_v
+
+-- Put a name in backquotes if it's not an operator
+pprInfixVar :: Bool -> SDoc -> SDoc
+pprInfixVar is_operator pp_v
+  | is_operator = pp_v
+  | otherwise   = char '`' <> pp_v <> char '`'
+
+---------------------
+pprFastFilePath :: FastString -> SDoc
+pprFastFilePath path = text $ normalise $ unpackFS path
+
+-- | Normalise, escape and render a string representing a path
+--
+-- e.g. "c:\\whatever"
+pprFilePathString :: FilePath -> SDoc
+pprFilePathString path = doubleQuotes $ text (escape (normalise path))
+   where
+      escape []        = []
+      escape ('\\':xs) = '\\':'\\':escape xs
+      escape (x:xs)    = x:escape xs
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Other helper functions}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+pprWithCommas :: (a -> SDoc) -- ^ The pretty printing function to use
+              -> [a]         -- ^ The things to be pretty printed
+              -> SDoc        -- ^ 'SDoc' where the things have been pretty printed,
+                             -- comma-separated and finally packed into a paragraph.
+pprWithCommas pp xs = fsep (punctuate comma (map pp xs))
+
+pprWithBars :: (a -> SDoc) -- ^ The pretty printing function to use
+            -> [a]         -- ^ The things to be pretty printed
+            -> SDoc        -- ^ 'SDoc' where the things have been pretty printed,
+                           -- bar-separated and finally packed into a paragraph.
+pprWithBars pp xs = fsep (intersperse vbar (map pp xs))
+
+-- | Returns the separated concatenation of the pretty printed things.
+interppSP  :: Outputable a => [a] -> SDoc
+interppSP  xs = sep (map ppr xs)
+
+-- | Returns the comma-separated concatenation of the pretty printed things.
+interpp'SP :: Outputable a => [a] -> SDoc
+interpp'SP xs = sep (punctuate comma (map ppr xs))
+
+-- | Returns the comma-separated concatenation of the quoted pretty printed things.
+--
+-- > [x,y,z]  ==>  `x', `y', `z'
+pprQuotedList :: Outputable a => [a] -> SDoc
+pprQuotedList = quotedList . map ppr
+
+quotedList :: [SDoc] -> SDoc
+quotedList xs = fsep (punctuate comma (map quotes xs))
+
+quotedListWithOr :: [SDoc] -> SDoc
+-- [x,y,z]  ==>  `x', `y' or `z'
+quotedListWithOr xs@(_:_:_) = quotedList (init xs) <+> text "or" <+> quotes (last xs)
+quotedListWithOr xs = quotedList xs
+
+quotedListWithNor :: [SDoc] -> SDoc
+-- [x,y,z]  ==>  `x', `y' nor `z'
+quotedListWithNor xs@(_:_:_) = quotedList (init xs) <+> text "nor" <+> quotes (last xs)
+quotedListWithNor xs = quotedList xs
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Printing numbers verbally}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+intWithCommas :: Integral a => a -> SDoc
+-- Prints a big integer with commas, eg 345,821
+intWithCommas n
+  | n < 0     = char '-' <> intWithCommas (-n)
+  | q == 0    = int (fromIntegral r)
+  | otherwise = intWithCommas q <> comma <> zeroes <> int (fromIntegral r)
+  where
+    (q,r) = n `quotRem` 1000
+    zeroes | r >= 100  = empty
+           | r >= 10   = char '0'
+           | otherwise = text "00"
+
+-- | Converts an integer to a verbal index:
+--
+-- > speakNth 1 = text "first"
+-- > speakNth 5 = text "fifth"
+-- > speakNth 21 = text "21st"
+speakNth :: Int -> SDoc
+speakNth 1 = text "first"
+speakNth 2 = text "second"
+speakNth 3 = text "third"
+speakNth 4 = text "fourth"
+speakNth 5 = text "fifth"
+speakNth 6 = text "sixth"
+speakNth n = hcat [ int n, text suffix ]
+  where
+    suffix | n <= 20       = "th"       -- 11,12,13 are non-std
+           | last_dig == 1 = "st"
+           | last_dig == 2 = "nd"
+           | last_dig == 3 = "rd"
+           | otherwise     = "th"
+
+    last_dig = n `rem` 10
+
+-- | Converts an integer to a verbal multiplicity:
+--
+-- > speakN 0 = text "none"
+-- > speakN 5 = text "five"
+-- > speakN 10 = text "10"
+speakN :: Int -> SDoc
+speakN 0 = text "none"  -- E.g.  "he has none"
+speakN 1 = text "one"   -- E.g.  "he has one"
+speakN 2 = text "two"
+speakN 3 = text "three"
+speakN 4 = text "four"
+speakN 5 = text "five"
+speakN 6 = text "six"
+speakN n = int n
+
+-- | Converts an integer and object description to a statement about the
+-- multiplicity of those objects:
+--
+-- > speakNOf 0 (text "melon") = text "no melons"
+-- > speakNOf 1 (text "melon") = text "one melon"
+-- > speakNOf 3 (text "melon") = text "three melons"
+speakNOf :: Int -> SDoc -> SDoc
+speakNOf 0 d = text "no" <+> d <> char 's'
+speakNOf 1 d = text "one" <+> d                 -- E.g. "one argument"
+speakNOf n d = speakN n <+> d <> char 's'               -- E.g. "three arguments"
+
+-- | Determines the pluralisation suffix appropriate for the length of a list:
+--
+-- > plural [] = char 's'
+-- > plural ["Hello"] = empty
+-- > plural ["Hello", "World"] = char 's'
+plural :: [a] -> SDoc
+plural [_] = empty  -- a bit frightening, but there you are
+plural _   = char 's'
+
+-- | Determines the form of to be appropriate for the length of a list:
+--
+-- > isOrAre [] = text "are"
+-- > isOrAre ["Hello"] = text "is"
+-- > isOrAre ["Hello", "World"] = text "are"
+isOrAre :: [a] -> SDoc
+isOrAre [_] = text "is"
+isOrAre _   = text "are"
+
+-- | Determines the form of to do appropriate for the length of a list:
+--
+-- > doOrDoes [] = text "do"
+-- > doOrDoes ["Hello"] = text "does"
+-- > doOrDoes ["Hello", "World"] = text "do"
+doOrDoes :: [a] -> SDoc
+doOrDoes [_] = text "does"
+doOrDoes _   = text "do"
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Error handling}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+callStackDoc :: HasCallStack => SDoc
+callStackDoc =
+    hang (text "Call stack:")
+       4 (vcat $ map text $ lines (prettyCallStack callStack))
+
+pprPanic :: HasCallStack => String -> SDoc -> a
+-- ^ Throw an exception saying "bug in GHC"
+pprPanic s doc = panicDoc s (doc $$ callStackDoc)
+
+pprSorry :: String -> SDoc -> a
+-- ^ Throw an exception saying "this isn't finished yet"
+pprSorry    = sorryDoc
+
+
+pprPgmError :: String -> SDoc -> a
+-- ^ Throw an exception saying "bug in pgm being compiled" (used for unusual program errors)
+pprPgmError = pgmErrorDoc
+
+pprTraceDebug :: String -> SDoc -> a -> a
+pprTraceDebug str doc x
+   | debugIsOn && hasPprDebug unsafeGlobalDynFlags = pprTrace str doc x
+   | otherwise                                     = x
+
+pprTrace :: String -> SDoc -> a -> a
+-- ^ If debug output is on, show some 'SDoc' on the screen
+pprTrace str doc x
+   | hasNoDebugOutput unsafeGlobalDynFlags = x
+   | otherwise                             =
+      pprDebugAndThen unsafeGlobalDynFlags trace (text str) doc x
+
+pprTraceM :: Applicative f => String -> SDoc -> f ()
+pprTraceM str doc = pprTrace str doc (pure ())
+
+-- | @pprTraceIt desc x@ is equivalent to @pprTrace desc (ppr x) x@
+pprTraceIt :: Outputable a => String -> a -> a
+pprTraceIt desc x = pprTrace desc (ppr x) x
+
+-- | @pprTraceException desc x action@ runs action, printing a message
+-- if it throws an exception.
+pprTraceException :: ExceptionMonad m => String -> SDoc -> m a -> m a
+pprTraceException heading doc =
+    handleGhcException $ \exc -> liftIO $ do
+        putStrLn $ showSDocDump unsafeGlobalDynFlags (sep [text heading, nest 2 doc])
+        throwGhcExceptionIO exc
+
+-- | If debug output is on, show some 'SDoc' on the screen along
+-- with a call stack when available.
+pprSTrace :: HasCallStack => SDoc -> a -> a
+pprSTrace doc = pprTrace "" (doc $$ callStackDoc)
+
+warnPprTrace :: HasCallStack => Bool -> String -> Int -> SDoc -> a -> a
+-- ^ Just warn about an assertion failure, recording the given file and line number.
+-- Should typically be accessed with the WARN macros
+warnPprTrace _     _     _     _    x | not debugIsOn     = x
+warnPprTrace _     _file _line _msg x
+   | hasNoDebugOutput unsafeGlobalDynFlags = x
+warnPprTrace False _file _line _msg x = x
+warnPprTrace True   file  line  msg x
+  = pprDebugAndThen unsafeGlobalDynFlags trace heading
+                    (msg $$ callStackDoc )
+                    x
+  where
+    heading = hsep [text "WARNING: file", text file <> comma, text "line", int line]
+
+-- | Panic with an assertation failure, recording the given file and
+-- line number. Should typically be accessed with the ASSERT family of macros
+assertPprPanic :: HasCallStack => String -> Int -> SDoc -> a
+assertPprPanic _file _line msg
+  = pprPanic "ASSERT failed!" msg
+
+pprDebugAndThen :: DynFlags -> (String -> a) -> SDoc -> SDoc -> a
+pprDebugAndThen dflags cont heading pretty_msg
+ = cont (showSDocDump dflags doc)
+ where
+     doc = sep [heading, nest 2 pretty_msg]
diff --git a/compiler/utils/Outputable.hs-boot b/compiler/utils/Outputable.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/Outputable.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+module Outputable where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+import GHC.Stack( HasCallStack )
+
+data SDoc
+
+showSDocUnsafe :: SDoc -> String
+
+warnPprTrace :: HasCallStack => Bool -> String -> Int -> SDoc -> a -> a
+
+text :: String -> SDoc
diff --git a/compiler/utils/Pair.hs b/compiler/utils/Pair.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/Pair.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{-
+A simple homogeneous pair type with useful Functor, Applicative, and
+Traversable instances.
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+module Pair ( Pair(..), unPair, toPair, swap, pLiftFst, pLiftSnd ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Outputable
+import qualified Data.Semigroup as Semi
+
+data Pair a = Pair { pFst :: a, pSnd :: a }
+-- Note that Pair is a *unary* type constructor
+-- whereas (,) is binary
+
+-- The important thing about Pair is that it has a *homogeneous*
+-- Functor instance, so you can easily apply the same function
+-- to both components
+instance Functor Pair where
+  fmap f (Pair x y) = Pair (f x) (f y)
+
+instance Applicative Pair where
+  pure x = Pair x x
+  (Pair f g) <*> (Pair x y) = Pair (f x) (g y)
+
+instance Foldable Pair where
+  foldMap f (Pair x y) = f x `mappend` f y
+
+instance Traversable Pair where
+  traverse f (Pair x y) = Pair <$> f x <*> f y
+
+instance Semi.Semigroup a => Semi.Semigroup (Pair a) where
+  Pair a1 b1 <> Pair a2 b2 =  Pair (a1 Semi.<> a2) (b1 Semi.<> b2)
+
+instance (Semi.Semigroup a, Monoid a) => Monoid (Pair a) where
+  mempty = Pair mempty mempty
+  mappend = (Semi.<>)
+
+instance Outputable a => Outputable (Pair a) where
+  ppr (Pair a b) = ppr a <+> char '~' <+> ppr b
+
+unPair :: Pair a -> (a,a)
+unPair (Pair x y) = (x,y)
+
+toPair :: (a,a) -> Pair a
+toPair (x,y) = Pair x y
+
+swap :: Pair a -> Pair a
+swap (Pair x y) = Pair y x
+
+pLiftFst :: (a -> a) -> Pair a -> Pair a
+pLiftFst f (Pair a b) = Pair (f a) b
+
+pLiftSnd :: (a -> a) -> Pair a -> Pair a
+pLiftSnd f (Pair a b) = Pair a (f b)
diff --git a/compiler/utils/Panic.hs b/compiler/utils/Panic.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/Panic.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP Project, Glasgow University, 1992-2000
+
+Defines basic functions for printing error messages.
+
+It's hard to put these functions anywhere else without causing
+some unnecessary loops in the module dependency graph.
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, ScopedTypeVariables, LambdaCase #-}
+
+module Panic (
+     GhcException(..), showGhcException,
+     throwGhcException, throwGhcExceptionIO,
+     handleGhcException,
+     progName,
+     pgmError,
+
+     panic, sorry, assertPanic, trace,
+     panicDoc, sorryDoc, pgmErrorDoc,
+
+     cmdLineError, cmdLineErrorIO,
+
+     Exception.Exception(..), showException, safeShowException,
+     try, tryMost, throwTo,
+
+     withSignalHandlers,
+) where
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} Outputable (SDoc, showSDocUnsafe)
+
+import Config
+import Exception
+
+import Control.Monad.IO.Class
+import Control.Concurrent
+import Debug.Trace        ( trace )
+import System.IO.Unsafe
+import System.Environment
+
+#if !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+import System.Posix.Signals as S
+#endif
+
+#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+import GHC.ConsoleHandler as S
+#endif
+
+import GHC.Stack
+import System.Mem.Weak  ( deRefWeak )
+
+-- | GHC's own exception type
+--   error messages all take the form:
+--
+--  @
+--      <location>: <error>
+--  @
+--
+--   If the location is on the command line, or in GHC itself, then
+--   <location>="ghc".  All of the error types below correspond to
+--   a <location> of "ghc", except for ProgramError (where the string is
+--  assumed to contain a location already, so we don't print one).
+
+data GhcException
+  -- | Some other fatal signal (SIGHUP,SIGTERM)
+  = Signal Int
+
+  -- | Prints the short usage msg after the error
+  | UsageError   String
+
+  -- | A problem with the command line arguments, but don't print usage.
+  | CmdLineError String
+
+  -- | The 'impossible' happened.
+  | Panic        String
+  | PprPanic     String SDoc
+
+  -- | The user tickled something that's known not to work yet,
+  --   but we're not counting it as a bug.
+  | Sorry        String
+  | PprSorry     String SDoc
+
+  -- | An installation problem.
+  | InstallationError String
+
+  -- | An error in the user's code, probably.
+  | ProgramError    String
+  | PprProgramError String SDoc
+
+instance Exception GhcException
+
+instance Show GhcException where
+  showsPrec _ e@(ProgramError _) = showGhcException e
+  showsPrec _ e@(CmdLineError _) = showString "<command line>: " . showGhcException e
+  showsPrec _ e = showString progName . showString ": " . showGhcException e
+
+
+-- | The name of this GHC.
+progName :: String
+progName = unsafePerformIO (getProgName)
+{-# NOINLINE progName #-}
+
+
+-- | Short usage information to display when we are given the wrong cmd line arguments.
+short_usage :: String
+short_usage = "Usage: For basic information, try the `--help' option."
+
+
+-- | Show an exception as a string.
+showException :: Exception e => e -> String
+showException = show
+
+-- | Show an exception which can possibly throw other exceptions.
+-- Used when displaying exception thrown within TH code.
+safeShowException :: Exception e => e -> IO String
+safeShowException e = do
+    -- ensure the whole error message is evaluated inside try
+    r <- try (return $! forceList (showException e))
+    case r of
+        Right msg -> return msg
+        Left e' -> safeShowException (e' :: SomeException)
+    where
+        forceList [] = []
+        forceList xs@(x : xt) = x `seq` forceList xt `seq` xs
+
+-- | Append a description of the given exception to this string.
+--
+-- Note that this uses 'DynFlags.unsafeGlobalDynFlags', which may have some
+-- uninitialized fields if invoked before 'GHC.initGhcMonad' has been called.
+-- If the error message to be printed includes a pretty-printer document
+-- which forces one of these fields this call may bottom.
+showGhcException :: GhcException -> ShowS
+showGhcException exception
+ = case exception of
+        UsageError str
+         -> showString str . showChar '\n' . showString short_usage
+
+        CmdLineError str        -> showString str
+        PprProgramError str  sdoc  ->
+            showString str . showString "\n\n" .
+            showString (showSDocUnsafe sdoc)
+        ProgramError str        -> showString str
+        InstallationError str   -> showString str
+        Signal n                -> showString "signal: " . shows n
+
+        PprPanic  s sdoc ->
+            panicMsg $ showString s . showString "\n\n"
+                     . showString (showSDocUnsafe sdoc)
+        Panic s -> panicMsg (showString s)
+
+        PprSorry  s sdoc ->
+            sorryMsg $ showString s . showString "\n\n"
+                     . showString (showSDocUnsafe sdoc)
+        Sorry s -> sorryMsg (showString s)
+  where
+    sorryMsg :: ShowS -> ShowS
+    sorryMsg s =
+        showString "sorry! (unimplemented feature or known bug)\n"
+      . showString ("  (GHC version " ++ cProjectVersion ++ " for " ++ TargetPlatform_NAME ++ "):\n\t")
+      . s . showString "\n"
+
+    panicMsg :: ShowS -> ShowS
+    panicMsg s =
+        showString "panic! (the 'impossible' happened)\n"
+      . showString ("  (GHC version " ++ cProjectVersion ++ " for " ++ TargetPlatform_NAME ++ "):\n\t")
+      . s . showString "\n\n"
+      . showString "Please report this as a GHC bug:  https://www.haskell.org/ghc/reportabug\n"
+
+
+throwGhcException :: GhcException -> a
+throwGhcException = Exception.throw
+
+throwGhcExceptionIO :: GhcException -> IO a
+throwGhcExceptionIO = Exception.throwIO
+
+handleGhcException :: ExceptionMonad m => (GhcException -> m a) -> m a -> m a
+handleGhcException = ghandle
+
+
+-- | Panics and asserts.
+panic, sorry, pgmError :: String -> a
+panic    x = unsafeDupablePerformIO $ do
+   stack <- ccsToStrings =<< getCurrentCCS x
+   if null stack
+      then throwGhcException (Panic x)
+      else throwGhcException (Panic (x ++ '\n' : renderStack stack))
+
+sorry    x = throwGhcException (Sorry x)
+pgmError x = throwGhcException (ProgramError x)
+
+panicDoc, sorryDoc, pgmErrorDoc :: String -> SDoc -> a
+panicDoc    x doc = throwGhcException (PprPanic        x doc)
+sorryDoc    x doc = throwGhcException (PprSorry        x doc)
+pgmErrorDoc x doc = throwGhcException (PprProgramError x doc)
+
+cmdLineError :: String -> a
+cmdLineError = unsafeDupablePerformIO . cmdLineErrorIO
+
+cmdLineErrorIO :: String -> IO a
+cmdLineErrorIO x = do
+  stack <- ccsToStrings =<< getCurrentCCS x
+  if null stack
+    then throwGhcException (CmdLineError x)
+    else throwGhcException (CmdLineError (x ++ '\n' : renderStack stack))
+
+
+
+-- | Throw a failed assertion exception for a given filename and line number.
+assertPanic :: String -> Int -> a
+assertPanic file line =
+  Exception.throw (Exception.AssertionFailed
+           ("ASSERT failed! file " ++ file ++ ", line " ++ show line))
+
+
+-- | Like try, but pass through UserInterrupt and Panic exceptions.
+--   Used when we want soft failures when reading interface files, for example.
+--   TODO: I'm not entirely sure if this is catching what we really want to catch
+tryMost :: IO a -> IO (Either SomeException a)
+tryMost action = do r <- try action
+                    case r of
+                        Left se ->
+                            case fromException se of
+                                -- Some GhcException's we rethrow,
+                                Just (Signal _)  -> throwIO se
+                                Just (Panic _)   -> throwIO se
+                                -- others we return
+                                Just _           -> return (Left se)
+                                Nothing ->
+                                    case fromException se of
+                                        -- All IOExceptions are returned
+                                        Just (_ :: IOException) ->
+                                            return (Left se)
+                                        -- Anything else is rethrown
+                                        Nothing -> throwIO se
+                        Right v -> return (Right v)
+
+-- | We use reference counting for signal handlers
+{-# NOINLINE signalHandlersRefCount #-}
+#if !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+signalHandlersRefCount :: MVar (Word, Maybe (S.Handler,S.Handler
+                                            ,S.Handler,S.Handler))
+#else
+signalHandlersRefCount :: MVar (Word, Maybe S.Handler)
+#endif
+signalHandlersRefCount = unsafePerformIO $ newMVar (0,Nothing)
+
+
+-- | Temporarily install standard signal handlers for catching ^C, which just
+-- throw an exception in the current thread.
+withSignalHandlers :: (ExceptionMonad m, MonadIO m) => m a -> m a
+withSignalHandlers act = do
+  main_thread <- liftIO myThreadId
+  wtid <- liftIO (mkWeakThreadId main_thread)
+
+  let
+      interrupt = do
+        r <- deRefWeak wtid
+        case r of
+          Nothing -> return ()
+          Just t  -> throwTo t UserInterrupt
+
+#if !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+  let installHandlers = do
+        let installHandler' a b = installHandler a b Nothing
+        hdlQUIT <- installHandler' sigQUIT  (Catch interrupt)
+        hdlINT  <- installHandler' sigINT   (Catch interrupt)
+        -- see #3656; in the future we should install these automatically for
+        -- all Haskell programs in the same way that we install a ^C handler.
+        let fatal_signal n = throwTo main_thread (Signal (fromIntegral n))
+        hdlHUP  <- installHandler' sigHUP   (Catch (fatal_signal sigHUP))
+        hdlTERM <- installHandler' sigTERM  (Catch (fatal_signal sigTERM))
+        return (hdlQUIT,hdlINT,hdlHUP,hdlTERM)
+
+  let uninstallHandlers (hdlQUIT,hdlINT,hdlHUP,hdlTERM) = do
+        _ <- installHandler sigQUIT  hdlQUIT Nothing
+        _ <- installHandler sigINT   hdlINT  Nothing
+        _ <- installHandler sigHUP   hdlHUP  Nothing
+        _ <- installHandler sigTERM  hdlTERM Nothing
+        return ()
+#else
+  -- GHC 6.3+ has support for console events on Windows
+  -- NOTE: running GHCi under a bash shell for some reason requires
+  -- you to press Ctrl-Break rather than Ctrl-C to provoke
+  -- an interrupt.  Ctrl-C is getting blocked somewhere, I don't know
+  -- why --SDM 17/12/2004
+  let sig_handler ControlC = interrupt
+      sig_handler Break    = interrupt
+      sig_handler _        = return ()
+
+  let installHandlers   = installHandler (Catch sig_handler)
+  let uninstallHandlers = installHandler -- directly install the old handler
+#endif
+
+  -- install signal handlers if necessary
+  let mayInstallHandlers = liftIO $ modifyMVar_ signalHandlersRefCount $ \case
+        (0,Nothing)     -> do
+          hdls <- installHandlers
+          return (1,Just hdls)
+        (c,oldHandlers) -> return (c+1,oldHandlers)
+
+  -- uninstall handlers if necessary
+  let mayUninstallHandlers = liftIO $ modifyMVar_ signalHandlersRefCount $ \case
+        (1,Just hdls)   -> do
+          _ <- uninstallHandlers hdls
+          return (0,Nothing)
+        (c,oldHandlers) -> return (c-1,oldHandlers)
+
+  mayInstallHandlers
+  act `gfinally` mayUninstallHandlers
diff --git a/compiler/utils/Platform.hs b/compiler/utils/Platform.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/Platform.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+
+-- | A description of the platform we're compiling for.
+--
+module Platform (
+        Platform(..),
+        Arch(..),
+        OS(..),
+        ArmISA(..),
+        ArmISAExt(..),
+        ArmABI(..),
+        PPC_64ABI(..),
+
+        target32Bit,
+        isARM,
+        osElfTarget,
+        osMachOTarget,
+        osSubsectionsViaSymbols,
+        platformUsesFrameworks,
+)
+
+where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+-- | Contains enough information for the native code generator to emit
+--      code for this platform.
+data Platform
+        = Platform {
+              platformArch                     :: Arch,
+              platformOS                       :: OS,
+              -- Word size in bytes (i.e. normally 4 or 8,
+              -- for 32bit and 64bit platforms respectively)
+              platformWordSize                 :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int,
+              platformUnregisterised           :: Bool,
+              platformHasGnuNonexecStack       :: Bool,
+              platformHasIdentDirective        :: Bool,
+              platformHasSubsectionsViaSymbols :: Bool,
+              platformIsCrossCompiling         :: Bool
+          }
+        deriving (Read, Show, Eq)
+
+
+-- | Architectures that the native code generator knows about.
+--      TODO: It might be nice to extend these constructors with information
+--      about what instruction set extensions an architecture might support.
+--
+data Arch
+        = ArchUnknown
+        | ArchX86
+        | ArchX86_64
+        | ArchPPC
+        | ArchPPC_64
+          { ppc_64ABI :: PPC_64ABI
+          }
+        | ArchSPARC
+        | ArchSPARC64
+        | ArchARM
+          { armISA    :: ArmISA
+          , armISAExt :: [ArmISAExt]
+          , armABI    :: ArmABI
+          }
+        | ArchARM64
+        | ArchAlpha
+        | ArchMipseb
+        | ArchMipsel
+        | ArchJavaScript
+        deriving (Read, Show, Eq)
+
+isARM :: Arch -> Bool
+isARM (ArchARM {}) = True
+isARM ArchARM64    = True
+isARM _ = False
+
+-- | Operating systems that the native code generator knows about.
+--      Having OSUnknown should produce a sensible default, but no promises.
+data OS
+        = OSUnknown
+        | OSLinux
+        | OSDarwin
+        | OSSolaris2
+        | OSMinGW32
+        | OSFreeBSD
+        | OSDragonFly
+        | OSOpenBSD
+        | OSNetBSD
+        | OSKFreeBSD
+        | OSHaiku
+        | OSQNXNTO
+        | OSAIX
+        | OSHurd
+        deriving (Read, Show, Eq)
+
+-- | ARM Instruction Set Architecture, Extensions and ABI
+--
+data ArmISA
+    = ARMv5
+    | ARMv6
+    | ARMv7
+    deriving (Read, Show, Eq)
+
+data ArmISAExt
+    = VFPv2
+    | VFPv3
+    | VFPv3D16
+    | NEON
+    | IWMMX2
+    deriving (Read, Show, Eq)
+
+data ArmABI
+    = SOFT
+    | SOFTFP
+    | HARD
+    deriving (Read, Show, Eq)
+
+-- | PowerPC 64-bit ABI
+--
+data PPC_64ABI
+    = ELF_V1
+    | ELF_V2
+    deriving (Read, Show, Eq)
+
+-- | This predicate tells us whether the platform is 32-bit.
+target32Bit :: Platform -> Bool
+target32Bit p = platformWordSize p == 4
+
+-- | This predicate tells us whether the OS supports ELF-like shared libraries.
+osElfTarget :: OS -> Bool
+osElfTarget OSLinux     = True
+osElfTarget OSFreeBSD   = True
+osElfTarget OSDragonFly = True
+osElfTarget OSOpenBSD   = True
+osElfTarget OSNetBSD    = True
+osElfTarget OSSolaris2  = True
+osElfTarget OSDarwin    = False
+osElfTarget OSMinGW32   = False
+osElfTarget OSKFreeBSD  = True
+osElfTarget OSHaiku     = True
+osElfTarget OSQNXNTO    = False
+osElfTarget OSAIX       = False
+osElfTarget OSHurd      = True
+osElfTarget OSUnknown   = False
+ -- Defaulting to False is safe; it means don't rely on any
+ -- ELF-specific functionality.  It is important to have a default for
+ -- portability, otherwise we have to answer this question for every
+ -- new platform we compile on (even unreg).
+
+-- | This predicate tells us whether the OS support Mach-O shared libraries.
+osMachOTarget :: OS -> Bool
+osMachOTarget OSDarwin = True
+osMachOTarget _ = False
+
+osUsesFrameworks :: OS -> Bool
+osUsesFrameworks OSDarwin = True
+osUsesFrameworks _        = False
+
+platformUsesFrameworks :: Platform -> Bool
+platformUsesFrameworks = osUsesFrameworks . platformOS
+
+osSubsectionsViaSymbols :: OS -> Bool
+osSubsectionsViaSymbols OSDarwin = True
+osSubsectionsViaSymbols _        = False
+
diff --git a/compiler/utils/PprColour.hs b/compiler/utils/PprColour.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/PprColour.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+module PprColour where
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
+import Util (OverridingBool(..), split)
+import Data.Semigroup as Semi
+
+-- | A colour\/style for use with 'coloured'.
+newtype PprColour = PprColour { renderColour :: String }
+
+instance Semi.Semigroup PprColour where
+  PprColour s1 <> PprColour s2 = PprColour (s1 <> s2)
+
+-- | Allow colours to be combined (e.g. bold + red);
+--   In case of conflict, right side takes precedence.
+instance Monoid PprColour where
+  mempty = PprColour mempty
+  mappend = (<>)
+
+renderColourAfresh :: PprColour -> String
+renderColourAfresh c = renderColour (colReset `mappend` c)
+
+colCustom :: String -> PprColour
+colCustom "" = mempty
+colCustom s  = PprColour ("\27[" ++ s ++ "m")
+
+colReset :: PprColour
+colReset = colCustom "0"
+
+colBold :: PprColour
+colBold = colCustom ";1"
+
+colBlackFg :: PprColour
+colBlackFg = colCustom "30"
+
+colRedFg :: PprColour
+colRedFg = colCustom "31"
+
+colGreenFg :: PprColour
+colGreenFg = colCustom "32"
+
+colYellowFg :: PprColour
+colYellowFg = colCustom "33"
+
+colBlueFg :: PprColour
+colBlueFg = colCustom "34"
+
+colMagentaFg :: PprColour
+colMagentaFg = colCustom "35"
+
+colCyanFg :: PprColour
+colCyanFg = colCustom "36"
+
+colWhiteFg :: PprColour
+colWhiteFg = colCustom "37"
+
+data Scheme =
+  Scheme
+  { sHeader  :: PprColour
+  , sMessage :: PprColour
+  , sWarning :: PprColour
+  , sError   :: PprColour
+  , sFatal   :: PprColour
+  , sMargin  :: PprColour
+  }
+
+defaultScheme :: Scheme
+defaultScheme =
+  Scheme
+  { sHeader  = mempty
+  , sMessage = colBold
+  , sWarning = colBold `mappend` colMagentaFg
+  , sError   = colBold `mappend` colRedFg
+  , sFatal   = colBold `mappend` colRedFg
+  , sMargin  = colBold `mappend` colBlueFg
+  }
+
+-- | Parse the colour scheme from a string (presumably from the @GHC_COLORS@
+-- environment variable).
+parseScheme :: String -> (OverridingBool, Scheme) -> (OverridingBool, Scheme)
+parseScheme "always" (_, cs) = (Always, cs)
+parseScheme "auto"   (_, cs) = (Auto,   cs)
+parseScheme "never"  (_, cs) = (Never,  cs)
+parseScheme input    (b, cs) =
+  ( b
+  , Scheme
+    { sHeader  = fromMaybe (sHeader cs)  (lookup "header" table)
+    , sMessage = fromMaybe (sMessage cs) (lookup "message" table)
+    , sWarning = fromMaybe (sWarning cs) (lookup "warning" table)
+    , sError   = fromMaybe (sError cs)   (lookup "error"   table)
+    , sFatal   = fromMaybe (sFatal cs)   (lookup "fatal"   table)
+    , sMargin  = fromMaybe (sMargin cs)  (lookup "margin"  table)
+    }
+  )
+  where
+    table = do
+      w <- split ':' input
+      let (k, v') = break (== '=') w
+      case v' of
+        '=' : v -> return (k, colCustom v)
+        _ -> []
diff --git a/compiler/utils/Pretty.hs b/compiler/utils/Pretty.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/Pretty.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1108 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash #-}
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- |
+-- Module      :  Pretty
+-- Copyright   :  (c) The University of Glasgow 2001
+-- License     :  BSD-style (see the file LICENSE)
+--
+-- Maintainer  :  David Terei <code@davidterei.com>
+-- Stability   :  stable
+-- Portability :  portable
+--
+-- John Hughes's and Simon Peyton Jones's Pretty Printer Combinators
+--
+-- Based on /The Design of a Pretty-printing Library/
+-- in Advanced Functional Programming,
+-- Johan Jeuring and Erik Meijer (eds), LNCS 925
+-- <http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~rjmh/Papers/pretty.ps>
+--
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+{-
+Note [Differences between libraries/pretty and compiler/utils/Pretty.hs]
+
+For historical reasons, there are two different copies of `Pretty` in the GHC
+source tree:
+ * `libraries/pretty` is a submodule containing
+   https://github.com/haskell/pretty. This is the `pretty` library as released
+   on hackage. It is used by several other libraries in the GHC source tree
+   (e.g. template-haskell and Cabal).
+ * `compiler/utils/Pretty.hs` (this module). It is used by GHC only.
+
+There is an ongoing effort in https://github.com/haskell/pretty/issues/1 and
+https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/issues/10735 to try to get rid of GHC's copy
+of Pretty.
+
+Currently, GHC's copy of Pretty resembles pretty-1.1.2.0, with the following
+major differences:
+ * GHC's copy uses `Faststring` for performance reasons.
+ * GHC's copy has received a backported bugfix for #12227, which was
+   released as pretty-1.1.3.4 ("Remove harmful $! forcing in beside",
+   https://github.com/haskell/pretty/pull/35).
+
+Other differences are minor. Both copies define some extra functions and
+instances not defined in the other copy. To see all differences, do this in a
+ghc git tree:
+
+    $ cd libraries/pretty
+    $ git checkout v1.1.2.0
+    $ cd -
+    $ vimdiff compiler/utils/Pretty.hs \
+              libraries/pretty/src/Text/PrettyPrint/HughesPJ.hs
+
+For parity with `pretty-1.1.2.1`, the following two `pretty` commits would
+have to be backported:
+  * "Resolve foldr-strictness stack overflow bug"
+    (307b8173f41cd776eae8f547267df6d72bff2d68)
+  * "Special-case reduce for horiz/vert"
+    (c57c7a9dfc49617ba8d6e4fcdb019a3f29f1044c)
+This has not been done sofar, because these commits seem to cause more
+allocation in the compiler (see thomie's comments in
+https://github.com/haskell/pretty/pull/9).
+-}
+
+module Pretty (
+
+        -- * The document type
+        Doc, TextDetails(..),
+
+        -- * Constructing documents
+
+        -- ** Converting values into documents
+        char, text, ftext, ptext, ztext, sizedText, zeroWidthText,
+        int, integer, float, double, rational, hex,
+
+        -- ** Simple derived documents
+        semi, comma, colon, space, equals,
+        lparen, rparen, lbrack, rbrack, lbrace, rbrace,
+
+        -- ** Wrapping documents in delimiters
+        parens, brackets, braces, quotes, quote, doubleQuotes,
+        maybeParens,
+
+        -- ** Combining documents
+        empty,
+        (<>), (<+>), hcat, hsep,
+        ($$), ($+$), vcat,
+        sep, cat,
+        fsep, fcat,
+        nest,
+        hang, hangNotEmpty, punctuate,
+
+        -- * Predicates on documents
+        isEmpty,
+
+        -- * Rendering documents
+
+        -- ** Rendering with a particular style
+        Style(..),
+        style,
+        renderStyle,
+        Mode(..),
+
+        -- ** General rendering
+        fullRender, txtPrinter,
+
+        -- ** GHC-specific rendering
+        printDoc, printDoc_,
+        bufLeftRender -- performance hack
+
+  ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude hiding (error)
+
+import BufWrite
+import FastString
+import Panic
+import System.IO
+import Numeric (showHex)
+
+--for a RULES
+import GHC.Base ( unpackCString#, unpackNBytes#, Int(..) )
+import GHC.Ptr  ( Ptr(..) )
+
+-- Don't import Util( assertPanic ) because it makes a loop in the module structure
+
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- The Doc calculus
+
+{-
+Laws for $$
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+<a1>    (x $$ y) $$ z   = x $$ (y $$ z)
+<a2>    empty $$ x      = x
+<a3>    x $$ empty      = x
+
+        ...ditto $+$...
+
+Laws for <>
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+<b1>    (x <> y) <> z   = x <> (y <> z)
+<b2>    empty <> x      = empty
+<b3>    x <> empty      = x
+
+        ...ditto <+>...
+
+Laws for text
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+<t1>    text s <> text t        = text (s++t)
+<t2>    text "" <> x            = x, if x non-empty
+
+** because of law n6, t2 only holds if x doesn't
+** start with `nest'.
+
+
+Laws for nest
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+<n1>    nest 0 x                = x
+<n2>    nest k (nest k' x)      = nest (k+k') x
+<n3>    nest k (x <> y)         = nest k x <> nest k y
+<n4>    nest k (x $$ y)         = nest k x $$ nest k y
+<n5>    nest k empty            = empty
+<n6>    x <> nest k y           = x <> y, if x non-empty
+
+** Note the side condition on <n6>!  It is this that
+** makes it OK for empty to be a left unit for <>.
+
+Miscellaneous
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+<m1>    (text s <> x) $$ y = text s <> ((text "" <> x) $$
+                                         nest (-length s) y)
+
+<m2>    (x $$ y) <> z = x $$ (y <> z)
+        if y non-empty
+
+
+Laws for list versions
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+<l1>    sep (ps++[empty]++qs)   = sep (ps ++ qs)
+        ...ditto hsep, hcat, vcat, fill...
+
+<l2>    nest k (sep ps) = sep (map (nest k) ps)
+        ...ditto hsep, hcat, vcat, fill...
+
+Laws for oneLiner
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+<o1>    oneLiner (nest k p) = nest k (oneLiner p)
+<o2>    oneLiner (x <> y)   = oneLiner x <> oneLiner y
+
+You might think that the following version of <m1> would
+be neater:
+
+<3 NO>  (text s <> x) $$ y = text s <> ((empty <> x)) $$
+                                         nest (-length s) y)
+
+But it doesn't work, for if x=empty, we would have
+
+        text s $$ y = text s <> (empty $$ nest (-length s) y)
+                    = text s <> nest (-length s) y
+-}
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Operator fixity
+
+infixl 6 <>
+infixl 6 <+>
+infixl 5 $$, $+$
+
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- The Doc data type
+
+-- | The abstract type of documents.
+-- A Doc represents a *set* of layouts. A Doc with
+-- no occurrences of Union or NoDoc represents just one layout.
+data Doc
+  = Empty                                            -- empty
+  | NilAbove Doc                                     -- text "" $$ x
+  | TextBeside !TextDetails {-# UNPACK #-} !Int Doc  -- text s <> x
+  | Nest {-# UNPACK #-} !Int Doc                     -- nest k x
+  | Union Doc Doc                                    -- ul `union` ur
+  | NoDoc                                            -- The empty set of documents
+  | Beside Doc Bool Doc                              -- True <=> space between
+  | Above Doc Bool Doc                               -- True <=> never overlap
+
+{-
+Here are the invariants:
+
+1) The argument of NilAbove is never Empty. Therefore
+   a NilAbove occupies at least two lines.
+
+2) The argument of @TextBeside@ is never @Nest@.
+
+3) The layouts of the two arguments of @Union@ both flatten to the same
+   string.
+
+4) The arguments of @Union@ are either @TextBeside@, or @NilAbove@.
+
+5) A @NoDoc@ may only appear on the first line of the left argument of an
+   union. Therefore, the right argument of an union can never be equivalent
+   to the empty set (@NoDoc@).
+
+6) An empty document is always represented by @Empty@.  It can't be
+   hidden inside a @Nest@, or a @Union@ of two @Empty@s.
+
+7) The first line of every layout in the left argument of @Union@ is
+   longer than the first line of any layout in the right argument.
+   (1) ensures that the left argument has a first line.  In view of
+   (3), this invariant means that the right argument must have at
+   least two lines.
+
+Notice the difference between
+   * NoDoc (no documents)
+   * Empty (one empty document; no height and no width)
+   * text "" (a document containing the empty string;
+              one line high, but has no width)
+-}
+
+
+-- | RDoc is a "reduced GDoc", guaranteed not to have a top-level Above or Beside.
+type RDoc = Doc
+
+-- | The TextDetails data type
+--
+-- A TextDetails represents a fragment of text that will be
+-- output at some point.
+data TextDetails = Chr  {-# UNPACK #-} !Char -- ^ A single Char fragment
+                 | Str  String -- ^ A whole String fragment
+                 | PStr FastString                      -- a hashed string
+                 | ZStr FastZString                     -- a z-encoded string
+                 | LStr {-# UNPACK #-} !PtrString
+                   -- a '\0'-terminated array of bytes
+                 | RStr {-# UNPACK #-} !Int {-# UNPACK #-} !Char
+                   -- a repeated character (e.g., ' ')
+
+instance Show Doc where
+  showsPrec _ doc cont = fullRender (mode style) (lineLength style)
+                                    (ribbonsPerLine style)
+                                    txtPrinter cont doc
+
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Values and Predicates on GDocs and TextDetails
+
+-- | A document of height and width 1, containing a literal character.
+char :: Char -> Doc
+char c = textBeside_ (Chr c) 1 Empty
+
+-- | A document of height 1 containing a literal string.
+-- 'text' satisfies the following laws:
+--
+-- * @'text' s '<>' 'text' t = 'text' (s'++'t)@
+--
+-- * @'text' \"\" '<>' x = x@, if @x@ non-empty
+--
+-- The side condition on the last law is necessary because @'text' \"\"@
+-- has height 1, while 'empty' has no height.
+text :: String -> Doc
+text s = textBeside_ (Str s) (length s) Empty
+{-# NOINLINE [0] text #-}   -- Give the RULE a chance to fire
+                            -- It must wait till after phase 1 when
+                            -- the unpackCString first is manifested
+
+-- RULE that turns (text "abc") into (ptext (A# "abc"#)) to avoid the
+-- intermediate packing/unpacking of the string.
+{-# RULES "text/str"
+    forall a. text (unpackCString# a)  = ptext (mkPtrString# a)
+  #-}
+{-# RULES "text/unpackNBytes#"
+    forall p n. text (unpackNBytes# p n) = ptext (PtrString (Ptr p) (I# n))
+  #-}
+
+ftext :: FastString -> Doc
+ftext s = textBeside_ (PStr s) (lengthFS s) Empty
+
+ptext :: PtrString -> Doc
+ptext s = textBeside_ (LStr s) (lengthPS s) Empty
+
+ztext :: FastZString -> Doc
+ztext s = textBeside_ (ZStr s) (lengthFZS s) Empty
+
+-- | Some text with any width. (@text s = sizedText (length s) s@)
+sizedText :: Int -> String -> Doc
+sizedText l s = textBeside_ (Str s) l Empty
+
+-- | Some text, but without any width. Use for non-printing text
+-- such as a HTML or Latex tags
+zeroWidthText :: String -> Doc
+zeroWidthText = sizedText 0
+
+-- | The empty document, with no height and no width.
+-- 'empty' is the identity for '<>', '<+>', '$$' and '$+$', and anywhere
+-- in the argument list for 'sep', 'hcat', 'hsep', 'vcat', 'fcat' etc.
+empty :: Doc
+empty = Empty
+
+-- | Returns 'True' if the document is empty
+isEmpty :: Doc -> Bool
+isEmpty Empty = True
+isEmpty _     = False
+
+{-
+Q: What is the reason for negative indentation (i.e. argument to indent
+   is < 0) ?
+
+A:
+This indicates an error in the library client's code.
+If we compose a <> b, and the first line of b is more indented than some
+other lines of b, the law <n6> (<> eats nests) may cause the pretty
+printer to produce an invalid layout:
+
+doc       |0123345
+------------------
+d1        |a...|
+d2        |...b|
+          |c...|
+
+d1<>d2    |ab..|
+         c|....|
+
+Consider a <> b, let `s' be the length of the last line of `a', `k' the
+indentation of the first line of b, and `k0' the indentation of the
+left-most line b_i of b.
+
+The produced layout will have negative indentation if `k - k0 > s', as
+the first line of b will be put on the (s+1)th column, effectively
+translating b horizontally by (k-s). Now if the i^th line of b has an
+indentation k0 < (k-s), it is translated out-of-page, causing
+`negative indentation'.
+-}
+
+
+semi   :: Doc -- ^ A ';' character
+comma  :: Doc -- ^ A ',' character
+colon  :: Doc -- ^ A ':' character
+space  :: Doc -- ^ A space character
+equals :: Doc -- ^ A '=' character
+lparen :: Doc -- ^ A '(' character
+rparen :: Doc -- ^ A ')' character
+lbrack :: Doc -- ^ A '[' character
+rbrack :: Doc -- ^ A ']' character
+lbrace :: Doc -- ^ A '{' character
+rbrace :: Doc -- ^ A '}' character
+semi   = char ';'
+comma  = char ','
+colon  = char ':'
+space  = char ' '
+equals = char '='
+lparen = char '('
+rparen = char ')'
+lbrack = char '['
+rbrack = char ']'
+lbrace = char '{'
+rbrace = char '}'
+
+spaceText, nlText :: TextDetails
+spaceText = Chr ' '
+nlText    = Chr '\n'
+
+int      :: Int      -> Doc -- ^ @int n = text (show n)@
+integer  :: Integer  -> Doc -- ^ @integer n = text (show n)@
+float    :: Float    -> Doc -- ^ @float n = text (show n)@
+double   :: Double   -> Doc -- ^ @double n = text (show n)@
+rational :: Rational -> Doc -- ^ @rational n = text (show n)@
+hex      :: Integer  -> Doc -- ^ See Note [Print Hexadecimal Literals]
+int      n = text (show n)
+integer  n = text (show n)
+float    n = text (show n)
+double   n = text (show n)
+rational n = text (show n)
+hex      n = text ('0' : 'x' : padded)
+    where
+    str = showHex n ""
+    strLen = max 1 (length str)
+    len = 2 ^ (ceiling (logBase 2 (fromIntegral strLen :: Double)) :: Int)
+    padded = replicate (len - strLen) '0' ++ str
+
+parens       :: Doc -> Doc -- ^ Wrap document in @(...)@
+brackets     :: Doc -> Doc -- ^ Wrap document in @[...]@
+braces       :: Doc -> Doc -- ^ Wrap document in @{...}@
+quotes       :: Doc -> Doc -- ^ Wrap document in @\'...\'@
+quote        :: Doc -> Doc
+doubleQuotes :: Doc -> Doc -- ^ Wrap document in @\"...\"@
+quotes p       = char '`' <> p <> char '\''
+quote p        = char '\'' <> p
+doubleQuotes p = char '"' <> p <> char '"'
+parens p       = char '(' <> p <> char ')'
+brackets p     = char '[' <> p <> char ']'
+braces p       = char '{' <> p <> char '}'
+
+{-
+Note [Print Hexadecimal Literals]
+
+Relevant discussions:
+ * Phabricator: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D4465
+ * GHC Trac: https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/issues/14872
+
+There is a flag `-dword-hex-literals` that causes literals of
+type `Word#` or `Word64#` to be displayed in hexadecimal instead
+of decimal when dumping GHC core. It also affects the presentation
+of these in GHC's error messages. Additionally, the hexadecimal
+encoding of these numbers is zero-padded so that its length is
+a power of two. As an example of what this does,
+consider the following haskell file `Literals.hs`:
+
+    module Literals where
+
+    alpha :: Int
+    alpha = 100 + 200
+
+    beta :: Word -> Word
+    beta x = x + div maxBound 255 + div 0xFFFFFFFF 255 + 0x0202
+
+We get the following dumped core when we compile on a 64-bit
+machine with ghc -O2 -fforce-recomp -ddump-simpl -dsuppress-all
+-dhex-word-literals literals.hs:
+
+    ==================== Tidy Core ====================
+
+    ... omitted for brevity ...
+
+    -- RHS size: {terms: 2, types: 0, coercions: 0, joins: 0/0}
+    alpha
+    alpha = I# 300#
+
+    -- RHS size: {terms: 12, types: 3, coercions: 0, joins: 0/0}
+    beta
+    beta
+      = \ x_aYE ->
+          case x_aYE of { W# x#_a1v0 ->
+          W#
+            (plusWord#
+               (plusWord# (plusWord# x#_a1v0 0x0101010101010101##) 0x01010101##)
+               0x0202##)
+          }
+
+Notice that the word literals are in hexadecimals and that they have
+been padded with zeroes so that their lengths are 16, 8, and 4, respectively.
+
+-}
+
+-- | Apply 'parens' to 'Doc' if boolean is true.
+maybeParens :: Bool -> Doc -> Doc
+maybeParens False = id
+maybeParens True = parens
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Structural operations on GDocs
+
+-- | Perform some simplification of a built up @GDoc@.
+reduceDoc :: Doc -> RDoc
+reduceDoc (Beside p g q) = p `seq` g `seq` (beside p g $! reduceDoc q)
+reduceDoc (Above  p g q) = p `seq` g `seq` (above  p g $! reduceDoc q)
+reduceDoc p              = p
+
+-- | List version of '<>'.
+hcat :: [Doc] -> Doc
+hcat = reduceAB . foldr (beside_' False) empty
+
+-- | List version of '<+>'.
+hsep :: [Doc] -> Doc
+hsep = reduceAB . foldr (beside_' True)  empty
+
+-- | List version of '$$'.
+vcat :: [Doc] -> Doc
+vcat = reduceAB . foldr (above_' False) empty
+
+-- | Nest (or indent) a document by a given number of positions
+-- (which may also be negative).  'nest' satisfies the laws:
+--
+-- * @'nest' 0 x = x@
+--
+-- * @'nest' k ('nest' k' x) = 'nest' (k+k') x@
+--
+-- * @'nest' k (x '<>' y) = 'nest' k z '<>' 'nest' k y@
+--
+-- * @'nest' k (x '$$' y) = 'nest' k x '$$' 'nest' k y@
+--
+-- * @'nest' k 'empty' = 'empty'@
+--
+-- * @x '<>' 'nest' k y = x '<>' y@, if @x@ non-empty
+--
+-- The side condition on the last law is needed because
+-- 'empty' is a left identity for '<>'.
+nest :: Int -> Doc -> Doc
+nest k p = mkNest k (reduceDoc p)
+
+-- | @hang d1 n d2 = sep [d1, nest n d2]@
+hang :: Doc -> Int -> Doc -> Doc
+hang d1 n d2 = sep [d1, nest n d2]
+
+-- | Apply 'hang' to the arguments if the first 'Doc' is not empty.
+hangNotEmpty :: Doc -> Int -> Doc -> Doc
+hangNotEmpty d1 n d2 = if isEmpty d1
+                       then d2
+                       else hang d1 n d2
+
+-- | @punctuate p [d1, ... dn] = [d1 \<> p, d2 \<> p, ... dn-1 \<> p, dn]@
+punctuate :: Doc -> [Doc] -> [Doc]
+punctuate _ []     = []
+punctuate p (x:xs) = go x xs
+                   where go y []     = [y]
+                         go y (z:zs) = (y <> p) : go z zs
+
+-- mkNest checks for Nest's invariant that it doesn't have an Empty inside it
+mkNest :: Int -> Doc -> Doc
+mkNest k _ | k `seq` False = undefined
+mkNest k (Nest k1 p)       = mkNest (k + k1) p
+mkNest _ NoDoc             = NoDoc
+mkNest _ Empty             = Empty
+mkNest 0 p                 = p
+mkNest k p                 = nest_ k p
+
+-- mkUnion checks for an empty document
+mkUnion :: Doc -> Doc -> Doc
+mkUnion Empty _ = Empty
+mkUnion p q     = p `union_` q
+
+beside_' :: Bool -> Doc -> Doc -> Doc
+beside_' _ p Empty = p
+beside_' g p q     = Beside p g q
+
+above_' :: Bool -> Doc -> Doc -> Doc
+above_' _ p Empty = p
+above_' g p q     = Above p g q
+
+reduceAB :: Doc -> Doc
+reduceAB (Above  Empty _ q) = q
+reduceAB (Beside Empty _ q) = q
+reduceAB doc                = doc
+
+nilAbove_ :: RDoc -> RDoc
+nilAbove_ = NilAbove
+
+-- Arg of a TextBeside is always an RDoc
+textBeside_ :: TextDetails -> Int -> RDoc -> RDoc
+textBeside_ = TextBeside
+
+nest_ :: Int -> RDoc -> RDoc
+nest_ = Nest
+
+union_ :: RDoc -> RDoc -> RDoc
+union_ = Union
+
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Vertical composition @$$@
+
+-- | Above, except that if the last line of the first argument stops
+-- at least one position before the first line of the second begins,
+-- these two lines are overlapped.  For example:
+--
+-- >    text "hi" $$ nest 5 (text "there")
+--
+-- lays out as
+--
+-- >    hi   there
+--
+-- rather than
+--
+-- >    hi
+-- >         there
+--
+-- '$$' is associative, with identity 'empty', and also satisfies
+--
+-- * @(x '$$' y) '<>' z = x '$$' (y '<>' z)@, if @y@ non-empty.
+--
+($$) :: Doc -> Doc -> Doc
+p $$  q = above_ p False q
+
+-- | Above, with no overlapping.
+-- '$+$' is associative, with identity 'empty'.
+($+$) :: Doc -> Doc -> Doc
+p $+$ q = above_ p True q
+
+above_ :: Doc -> Bool -> Doc -> Doc
+above_ p _ Empty = p
+above_ Empty _ q = q
+above_ p g q     = Above p g q
+
+above :: Doc -> Bool -> RDoc -> RDoc
+above (Above p g1 q1)  g2 q2 = above p g1 (above q1 g2 q2)
+above p@(Beside{})     g  q  = aboveNest (reduceDoc p) g 0 (reduceDoc q)
+above p g q                  = aboveNest p             g 0 (reduceDoc q)
+
+-- Specification: aboveNest p g k q = p $g$ (nest k q)
+aboveNest :: RDoc -> Bool -> Int -> RDoc -> RDoc
+aboveNest _                   _ k _ | k `seq` False = undefined
+aboveNest NoDoc               _ _ _ = NoDoc
+aboveNest (p1 `Union` p2)     g k q = aboveNest p1 g k q `union_`
+                                      aboveNest p2 g k q
+
+aboveNest Empty               _ k q = mkNest k q
+aboveNest (Nest k1 p)         g k q = nest_ k1 (aboveNest p g (k - k1) q)
+                                  -- p can't be Empty, so no need for mkNest
+
+aboveNest (NilAbove p)        g k q = nilAbove_ (aboveNest p g k q)
+aboveNest (TextBeside s sl p) g k q = textBeside_ s sl rest
+                                    where
+                                      !k1  = k - sl
+                                      rest = case p of
+                                                Empty -> nilAboveNest g k1 q
+                                                _     -> aboveNest  p g k1 q
+aboveNest (Above {})          _ _ _ = error "aboveNest Above"
+aboveNest (Beside {})         _ _ _ = error "aboveNest Beside"
+
+-- Specification: text s <> nilaboveNest g k q
+--              = text s <> (text "" $g$ nest k q)
+nilAboveNest :: Bool -> Int -> RDoc -> RDoc
+nilAboveNest _ k _           | k `seq` False = undefined
+nilAboveNest _ _ Empty       = Empty
+                               -- Here's why the "text s <>" is in the spec!
+nilAboveNest g k (Nest k1 q) = nilAboveNest g (k + k1) q
+nilAboveNest g k q           | not g && k > 0      -- No newline if no overlap
+                             = textBeside_ (RStr k ' ') k q
+                             | otherwise           -- Put them really above
+                             = nilAbove_ (mkNest k q)
+
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Horizontal composition @<>@
+
+-- We intentionally avoid Data.Monoid.(<>) here due to interactions of
+-- Data.Monoid.(<>) and (<+>).  See
+-- http://www.haskell.org/pipermail/libraries/2011-November/017066.html
+
+-- | Beside.
+-- '<>' is associative, with identity 'empty'.
+(<>) :: Doc -> Doc -> Doc
+p <>  q = beside_ p False q
+
+-- | Beside, separated by space, unless one of the arguments is 'empty'.
+-- '<+>' is associative, with identity 'empty'.
+(<+>) :: Doc -> Doc -> Doc
+p <+> q = beside_ p True  q
+
+beside_ :: Doc -> Bool -> Doc -> Doc
+beside_ p _ Empty = p
+beside_ Empty _ q = q
+beside_ p g q     = Beside p g q
+
+-- Specification: beside g p q = p <g> q
+beside :: Doc -> Bool -> RDoc -> RDoc
+beside NoDoc               _ _   = NoDoc
+beside (p1 `Union` p2)     g q   = beside p1 g q `union_` beside p2 g q
+beside Empty               _ q   = q
+beside (Nest k p)          g q   = nest_ k $! beside p g q
+beside p@(Beside p1 g1 q1) g2 q2
+         | g1 == g2              = beside p1 g1 $! beside q1 g2 q2
+         | otherwise             = beside (reduceDoc p) g2 q2
+beside p@(Above{})         g q   = let !d = reduceDoc p in beside d g q
+beside (NilAbove p)        g q   = nilAbove_ $! beside p g q
+beside (TextBeside s sl p) g q   = textBeside_ s sl rest
+                               where
+                                  rest = case p of
+                                           Empty -> nilBeside g q
+                                           _     -> beside p g q
+
+-- Specification: text "" <> nilBeside g p
+--              = text "" <g> p
+nilBeside :: Bool -> RDoc -> RDoc
+nilBeside _ Empty         = Empty -- Hence the text "" in the spec
+nilBeside g (Nest _ p)    = nilBeside g p
+nilBeside g p | g         = textBeside_ spaceText 1 p
+              | otherwise = p
+
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Separate, @sep@
+
+-- Specification: sep ps  = oneLiner (hsep ps)
+--                         `union`
+--                          vcat ps
+
+-- | Either 'hsep' or 'vcat'.
+sep  :: [Doc] -> Doc
+sep = sepX True   -- Separate with spaces
+
+-- | Either 'hcat' or 'vcat'.
+cat :: [Doc] -> Doc
+cat = sepX False  -- Don't
+
+sepX :: Bool -> [Doc] -> Doc
+sepX _ []     = empty
+sepX x (p:ps) = sep1 x (reduceDoc p) 0 ps
+
+
+-- Specification: sep1 g k ys = sep (x : map (nest k) ys)
+--                            = oneLiner (x <g> nest k (hsep ys))
+--                              `union` x $$ nest k (vcat ys)
+sep1 :: Bool -> RDoc -> Int -> [Doc] -> RDoc
+sep1 _ _                   k _  | k `seq` False = undefined
+sep1 _ NoDoc               _ _  = NoDoc
+sep1 g (p `Union` q)       k ys = sep1 g p k ys `union_`
+                                  aboveNest q False k (reduceDoc (vcat ys))
+
+sep1 g Empty               k ys = mkNest k (sepX g ys)
+sep1 g (Nest n p)          k ys = nest_ n (sep1 g p (k - n) ys)
+
+sep1 _ (NilAbove p)        k ys = nilAbove_
+                                  (aboveNest p False k (reduceDoc (vcat ys)))
+sep1 g (TextBeside s sl p) k ys = textBeside_ s sl (sepNB g p (k - sl) ys)
+sep1 _ (Above {})          _ _  = error "sep1 Above"
+sep1 _ (Beside {})         _ _  = error "sep1 Beside"
+
+-- Specification: sepNB p k ys = sep1 (text "" <> p) k ys
+-- Called when we have already found some text in the first item
+-- We have to eat up nests
+sepNB :: Bool -> Doc -> Int -> [Doc] -> Doc
+sepNB g (Nest _ p) k ys
+  = sepNB g p k ys -- Never triggered, because of invariant (2)
+sepNB g Empty k ys
+  = oneLiner (nilBeside g (reduceDoc rest)) `mkUnion`
+    -- XXX: TODO: PRETTY: Used to use True here (but GHC used False...)
+    nilAboveNest False k (reduceDoc (vcat ys))
+  where
+    rest | g         = hsep ys
+         | otherwise = hcat ys
+sepNB g p k ys
+  = sep1 g p k ys
+
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- @fill@
+
+-- | \"Paragraph fill\" version of 'cat'.
+fcat :: [Doc] -> Doc
+fcat = fill False
+
+-- | \"Paragraph fill\" version of 'sep'.
+fsep :: [Doc] -> Doc
+fsep = fill True
+
+-- Specification:
+--
+-- fill g docs = fillIndent 0 docs
+--
+-- fillIndent k [] = []
+-- fillIndent k [p] = p
+-- fillIndent k (p1:p2:ps) =
+--    oneLiner p1 <g> fillIndent (k + length p1 + g ? 1 : 0)
+--                               (remove_nests (oneLiner p2) : ps)
+--     `Union`
+--    (p1 $*$ nest (-k) (fillIndent 0 ps))
+--
+-- $*$ is defined for layouts (not Docs) as
+-- layout1 $*$ layout2 | hasMoreThanOneLine layout1 = layout1 $$ layout2
+--                     | otherwise                  = layout1 $+$ layout2
+
+fill :: Bool -> [Doc] -> RDoc
+fill _ []     = empty
+fill g (p:ps) = fill1 g (reduceDoc p) 0 ps
+
+fill1 :: Bool -> RDoc -> Int -> [Doc] -> Doc
+fill1 _ _                   k _  | k `seq` False = undefined
+fill1 _ NoDoc               _ _  = NoDoc
+fill1 g (p `Union` q)       k ys = fill1 g p k ys `union_`
+                                   aboveNest q False k (fill g ys)
+fill1 g Empty               k ys = mkNest k (fill g ys)
+fill1 g (Nest n p)          k ys = nest_ n (fill1 g p (k - n) ys)
+fill1 g (NilAbove p)        k ys = nilAbove_ (aboveNest p False k (fill g ys))
+fill1 g (TextBeside s sl p) k ys = textBeside_ s sl (fillNB g p (k - sl) ys)
+fill1 _ (Above {})          _ _  = error "fill1 Above"
+fill1 _ (Beside {})         _ _  = error "fill1 Beside"
+
+fillNB :: Bool -> Doc -> Int -> [Doc] -> Doc
+fillNB _ _           k _  | k `seq` False = undefined
+fillNB g (Nest _ p)  k ys   = fillNB g p k ys
+                              -- Never triggered, because of invariant (2)
+fillNB _ Empty _ []         = Empty
+fillNB g Empty k (Empty:ys) = fillNB g Empty k ys
+fillNB g Empty k (y:ys)     = fillNBE g k y ys
+fillNB g p k ys             = fill1 g p k ys
+
+
+fillNBE :: Bool -> Int -> Doc -> [Doc] -> Doc
+fillNBE g k y ys
+  = nilBeside g (fill1 g ((elideNest . oneLiner . reduceDoc) y) k' ys)
+    -- XXX: TODO: PRETTY: Used to use True here (but GHC used False...)
+    `mkUnion` nilAboveNest False k (fill g (y:ys))
+  where k' = if g then k - 1 else k
+
+elideNest :: Doc -> Doc
+elideNest (Nest _ d) = d
+elideNest d          = d
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Selecting the best layout
+
+best :: Int   -- Line length
+     -> Int   -- Ribbon length
+     -> RDoc
+     -> RDoc  -- No unions in here!
+best w0 r = get w0
+  where
+    get :: Int          -- (Remaining) width of line
+        -> Doc -> Doc
+    get w _ | w == 0 && False = undefined
+    get _ Empty               = Empty
+    get _ NoDoc               = NoDoc
+    get w (NilAbove p)        = nilAbove_ (get w p)
+    get w (TextBeside s sl p) = textBeside_ s sl (get1 w sl p)
+    get w (Nest k p)          = nest_ k (get (w - k) p)
+    get w (p `Union` q)       = nicest w r (get w p) (get w q)
+    get _ (Above {})          = error "best get Above"
+    get _ (Beside {})         = error "best get Beside"
+
+    get1 :: Int         -- (Remaining) width of line
+         -> Int         -- Amount of first line already eaten up
+         -> Doc         -- This is an argument to TextBeside => eat Nests
+         -> Doc         -- No unions in here!
+
+    get1 w _ _ | w == 0 && False  = undefined
+    get1 _ _  Empty               = Empty
+    get1 _ _  NoDoc               = NoDoc
+    get1 w sl (NilAbove p)        = nilAbove_ (get (w - sl) p)
+    get1 w sl (TextBeside t tl p) = textBeside_ t tl (get1 w (sl + tl) p)
+    get1 w sl (Nest _ p)          = get1 w sl p
+    get1 w sl (p `Union` q)       = nicest1 w r sl (get1 w sl p)
+                                                   (get1 w sl q)
+    get1 _ _  (Above {})          = error "best get1 Above"
+    get1 _ _  (Beside {})         = error "best get1 Beside"
+
+nicest :: Int -> Int -> Doc -> Doc -> Doc
+nicest !w !r = nicest1 w r 0
+
+nicest1 :: Int -> Int -> Int -> Doc -> Doc -> Doc
+nicest1 !w !r !sl p q | fits ((w `min` r) - sl) p = p
+                      | otherwise                 = q
+
+fits :: Int  -- Space available
+     -> Doc
+     -> Bool -- True if *first line* of Doc fits in space available
+fits n _ | n < 0           = False
+fits _ NoDoc               = False
+fits _ Empty               = True
+fits _ (NilAbove _)        = True
+fits n (TextBeside _ sl p) = fits (n - sl) p
+fits _ (Above {})          = error "fits Above"
+fits _ (Beside {})         = error "fits Beside"
+fits _ (Union {})          = error "fits Union"
+fits _ (Nest {})           = error "fits Nest"
+
+-- | @first@ returns its first argument if it is non-empty, otherwise its second.
+first :: Doc -> Doc -> Doc
+first p q | nonEmptySet p = p -- unused, because (get OneLineMode) is unused
+          | otherwise     = q
+
+nonEmptySet :: Doc -> Bool
+nonEmptySet NoDoc              = False
+nonEmptySet (_ `Union` _)      = True
+nonEmptySet Empty              = True
+nonEmptySet (NilAbove _)       = True
+nonEmptySet (TextBeside _ _ p) = nonEmptySet p
+nonEmptySet (Nest _ p)         = nonEmptySet p
+nonEmptySet (Above {})         = error "nonEmptySet Above"
+nonEmptySet (Beside {})        = error "nonEmptySet Beside"
+
+-- @oneLiner@ returns the one-line members of the given set of @GDoc@s.
+oneLiner :: Doc -> Doc
+oneLiner NoDoc               = NoDoc
+oneLiner Empty               = Empty
+oneLiner (NilAbove _)        = NoDoc
+oneLiner (TextBeside s sl p) = textBeside_ s sl (oneLiner p)
+oneLiner (Nest k p)          = nest_ k (oneLiner p)
+oneLiner (p `Union` _)       = oneLiner p
+oneLiner (Above {})          = error "oneLiner Above"
+oneLiner (Beside {})         = error "oneLiner Beside"
+
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Rendering
+
+-- | A rendering style.
+data Style
+  = Style { mode           :: Mode  -- ^ The rendering mode
+          , lineLength     :: Int   -- ^ Length of line, in chars
+          , ribbonsPerLine :: Float -- ^ Ratio of line length to ribbon length
+          }
+
+-- | The default style (@mode=PageMode, lineLength=100, ribbonsPerLine=1.5@).
+style :: Style
+style = Style { lineLength = 100, ribbonsPerLine = 1.5, mode = PageMode }
+
+-- | Rendering mode.
+data Mode = PageMode     -- ^ Normal
+          | ZigZagMode   -- ^ With zig-zag cuts
+          | LeftMode     -- ^ No indentation, infinitely long lines
+          | OneLineMode  -- ^ All on one line
+
+-- | Render the @Doc@ to a String using the given @Style@.
+renderStyle :: Style -> Doc -> String
+renderStyle s = fullRender (mode s) (lineLength s) (ribbonsPerLine s)
+                txtPrinter ""
+
+-- | Default TextDetails printer
+txtPrinter :: TextDetails -> String -> String
+txtPrinter (Chr c)    s  = c:s
+txtPrinter (Str s1)   s2 = s1 ++ s2
+txtPrinter (PStr s1)  s2 = unpackFS s1 ++ s2
+txtPrinter (ZStr s1)  s2 = zString s1 ++ s2
+txtPrinter (LStr s1)  s2 = unpackPtrString s1 ++ s2
+txtPrinter (RStr n c) s2 = replicate n c ++ s2
+
+-- | The general rendering interface.
+fullRender :: Mode                     -- ^ Rendering mode
+           -> Int                      -- ^ Line length
+           -> Float                    -- ^ Ribbons per line
+           -> (TextDetails -> a -> a)  -- ^ What to do with text
+           -> a                        -- ^ What to do at the end
+           -> Doc                      -- ^ The document
+           -> a                        -- ^ Result
+fullRender OneLineMode _ _ txt end doc
+  = easyDisplay spaceText (\_ y -> y) txt end (reduceDoc doc)
+fullRender LeftMode    _ _ txt end doc
+  = easyDisplay nlText first txt end (reduceDoc doc)
+
+fullRender m lineLen ribbons txt rest doc
+  = display m lineLen ribbonLen txt rest doc'
+  where
+    doc' = best bestLineLen ribbonLen (reduceDoc doc)
+
+    bestLineLen, ribbonLen :: Int
+    ribbonLen   = round (fromIntegral lineLen / ribbons)
+    bestLineLen = case m of
+                      ZigZagMode -> maxBound
+                      _          -> lineLen
+
+easyDisplay :: TextDetails
+             -> (Doc -> Doc -> Doc)
+             -> (TextDetails -> a -> a)
+             -> a
+             -> Doc
+             -> a
+easyDisplay nlSpaceText choose txt end
+  = lay
+  where
+    lay NoDoc              = error "easyDisplay: NoDoc"
+    lay (Union p q)        = lay (choose p q)
+    lay (Nest _ p)         = lay p
+    lay Empty              = end
+    lay (NilAbove p)       = nlSpaceText `txt` lay p
+    lay (TextBeside s _ p) = s `txt` lay p
+    lay (Above {})         = error "easyDisplay Above"
+    lay (Beside {})        = error "easyDisplay Beside"
+
+display :: Mode -> Int -> Int -> (TextDetails -> a -> a) -> a -> Doc -> a
+display m !page_width !ribbon_width txt end doc
+  = case page_width - ribbon_width of { gap_width ->
+    case gap_width `quot` 2 of { shift ->
+    let
+        lay k _            | k `seq` False = undefined
+        lay k (Nest k1 p)  = lay (k + k1) p
+        lay _ Empty        = end
+        lay k (NilAbove p) = nlText `txt` lay k p
+        lay k (TextBeside s sl p)
+            = case m of
+                    ZigZagMode |  k >= gap_width
+                               -> nlText `txt` (
+                                  Str (replicate shift '/') `txt` (
+                                  nlText `txt`
+                                  lay1 (k - shift) s sl p ))
+
+                               |  k < 0
+                               -> nlText `txt` (
+                                  Str (replicate shift '\\') `txt` (
+                                  nlText `txt`
+                                  lay1 (k + shift) s sl p ))
+
+                    _ -> lay1 k s sl p
+        lay _ (Above {})   = error "display lay Above"
+        lay _ (Beside {})  = error "display lay Beside"
+        lay _ NoDoc        = error "display lay NoDoc"
+        lay _ (Union {})   = error "display lay Union"
+
+        lay1 !k s !sl p    = let !r = k + sl
+                             in indent k (s `txt` lay2 r p)
+
+        lay2 k _ | k `seq` False   = undefined
+        lay2 k (NilAbove p)        = nlText `txt` lay k p
+        lay2 k (TextBeside s sl p) = s `txt` lay2 (k + sl) p
+        lay2 k (Nest _ p)          = lay2 k p
+        lay2 _ Empty               = end
+        lay2 _ (Above {})          = error "display lay2 Above"
+        lay2 _ (Beside {})         = error "display lay2 Beside"
+        lay2 _ NoDoc               = error "display lay2 NoDoc"
+        lay2 _ (Union {})          = error "display lay2 Union"
+
+        indent !n r                = RStr n ' ' `txt` r
+    in
+    lay 0 doc
+    }}
+
+printDoc :: Mode -> Int -> Handle -> Doc -> IO ()
+-- printDoc adds a newline to the end
+printDoc mode cols hdl doc = printDoc_ mode cols hdl (doc $$ text "")
+
+printDoc_ :: Mode -> Int -> Handle -> Doc -> IO ()
+-- printDoc_ does not add a newline at the end, so that
+-- successive calls can output stuff on the same line
+-- Rather like putStr vs putStrLn
+printDoc_ LeftMode _ hdl doc
+  = do { printLeftRender hdl doc; hFlush hdl }
+printDoc_ mode pprCols hdl doc
+  = do { fullRender mode pprCols 1.5 put done doc ;
+         hFlush hdl }
+  where
+    put (Chr c)    next = hPutChar hdl c >> next
+    put (Str s)    next = hPutStr  hdl s >> next
+    put (PStr s)   next = hPutStr  hdl (unpackFS s) >> next
+                          -- NB. not hPutFS, we want this to go through
+                          -- the I/O library's encoding layer. (#3398)
+    put (ZStr s)   next = hPutFZS  hdl s >> next
+    put (LStr s)   next = hPutPtrString hdl s >> next
+    put (RStr n c) next = hPutStr hdl (replicate n c) >> next
+
+    done = return () -- hPutChar hdl '\n'
+
+  -- some versions of hPutBuf will barf if the length is zero
+hPutPtrString :: Handle -> PtrString -> IO ()
+hPutPtrString _handle (PtrString _ 0) = return ()
+hPutPtrString handle  (PtrString a l) = hPutBuf handle a l
+
+-- Printing output in LeftMode is performance critical: it's used when
+-- dumping C and assembly output, so we allow ourselves a few dirty
+-- hacks:
+--
+-- (1) we specialise fullRender for LeftMode with IO output.
+--
+-- (2) we add a layer of buffering on top of Handles.  Handles
+--     don't perform well with lots of hPutChars, which is mostly
+--     what we're doing here, because Handles have to be thread-safe
+--     and async exception-safe.  We only have a single thread and don't
+--     care about exceptions, so we add a layer of fast buffering
+--     over the Handle interface.
+
+printLeftRender :: Handle -> Doc -> IO ()
+printLeftRender hdl doc = do
+  b <- newBufHandle hdl
+  bufLeftRender b doc
+  bFlush b
+
+bufLeftRender :: BufHandle -> Doc -> IO ()
+bufLeftRender b doc = layLeft b (reduceDoc doc)
+
+layLeft :: BufHandle -> Doc -> IO ()
+layLeft b _ | b `seq` False  = undefined -- make it strict in b
+layLeft _ NoDoc              = error "layLeft: NoDoc"
+layLeft b (Union p q)        = layLeft b $! first p q
+layLeft b (Nest _ p)         = layLeft b $! p
+layLeft b Empty              = bPutChar b '\n'
+layLeft b (NilAbove p)       = p `seq` (bPutChar b '\n' >> layLeft b p)
+layLeft b (TextBeside s _ p) = s `seq` (put b s >> layLeft b p)
+ where
+    put b _ | b `seq` False = undefined
+    put b (Chr c)    = bPutChar b c
+    put b (Str s)    = bPutStr  b s
+    put b (PStr s)   = bPutFS   b s
+    put b (ZStr s)   = bPutFZS  b s
+    put b (LStr s)   = bPutPtrString b s
+    put b (RStr n c) = bPutReplicate b n c
+layLeft _ _                  = panic "layLeft: Unhandled case"
+
+-- Define error=panic, for easier comparison with libraries/pretty.
+error :: String -> a
+error = panic
diff --git a/compiler/utils/StringBuffer.hs b/compiler/utils/StringBuffer.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/StringBuffer.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The University of Glasgow, 1997-2006
+
+
+Buffers for scanning string input stored in external arrays.
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns, CPP, MagicHash, UnboxedTuples #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -O2 #-}
+-- We always optimise this, otherwise performance of a non-optimised
+-- compiler is severely affected
+
+module StringBuffer
+       (
+        StringBuffer(..),
+        -- non-abstract for vs\/HaskellService
+
+         -- * Creation\/destruction
+        hGetStringBuffer,
+        hGetStringBufferBlock,
+        appendStringBuffers,
+        stringToStringBuffer,
+
+        -- * Inspection
+        nextChar,
+        currentChar,
+        prevChar,
+        atEnd,
+
+        -- * Moving and comparison
+        stepOn,
+        offsetBytes,
+        byteDiff,
+        atLine,
+
+        -- * Conversion
+        lexemeToString,
+        lexemeToFastString,
+        decodePrevNChars,
+
+         -- * Parsing integers
+        parseUnsignedInteger,
+       ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Encoding
+import FastString
+import FastFunctions
+import Outputable
+import Util
+
+import Data.Maybe
+import Control.Exception
+import System.IO
+import System.IO.Unsafe         ( unsafePerformIO )
+import GHC.IO.Encoding.UTF8     ( mkUTF8 )
+import GHC.IO.Encoding.Failure  ( CodingFailureMode(IgnoreCodingFailure) )
+
+import GHC.Exts
+
+import Foreign
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- The StringBuffer type
+
+-- |A StringBuffer is an internal pointer to a sized chunk of bytes.
+-- The bytes are intended to be *immutable*.  There are pure
+-- operations to read the contents of a StringBuffer.
+--
+-- A StringBuffer may have a finalizer, depending on how it was
+-- obtained.
+--
+data StringBuffer
+ = StringBuffer {
+     buf :: {-# UNPACK #-} !(ForeignPtr Word8),
+     len :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int,        -- length
+     cur :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int         -- current pos
+  }
+  -- The buffer is assumed to be UTF-8 encoded, and furthermore
+  -- we add three @\'\\0\'@ bytes to the end as sentinels so that the
+  -- decoder doesn't have to check for overflow at every single byte
+  -- of a multibyte sequence.
+
+instance Show StringBuffer where
+        showsPrec _ s = showString "<stringbuffer("
+                      . shows (len s) . showString "," . shows (cur s)
+                      . showString ")>"
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Creation / Destruction
+
+-- | Read a file into a 'StringBuffer'.  The resulting buffer is automatically
+-- managed by the garbage collector.
+hGetStringBuffer :: FilePath -> IO StringBuffer
+hGetStringBuffer fname = do
+   h <- openBinaryFile fname ReadMode
+   size_i <- hFileSize h
+   offset_i <- skipBOM h size_i 0  -- offset is 0 initially
+   let size = fromIntegral $ size_i - offset_i
+   buf <- mallocForeignPtrArray (size+3)
+   withForeignPtr buf $ \ptr -> do
+     r <- if size == 0 then return 0 else hGetBuf h ptr size
+     hClose h
+     if (r /= size)
+        then ioError (userError "short read of file")
+        else newUTF8StringBuffer buf ptr size
+
+hGetStringBufferBlock :: Handle -> Int -> IO StringBuffer
+hGetStringBufferBlock handle wanted
+    = do size_i <- hFileSize handle
+         offset_i <- hTell handle >>= skipBOM handle size_i
+         let size = min wanted (fromIntegral $ size_i-offset_i)
+         buf <- mallocForeignPtrArray (size+3)
+         withForeignPtr buf $ \ptr ->
+             do r <- if size == 0 then return 0 else hGetBuf handle ptr size
+                if r /= size
+                   then ioError (userError $ "short read of file: "++show(r,size,size_i,handle))
+                   else newUTF8StringBuffer buf ptr size
+
+-- | Skip the byte-order mark if there is one (see #1744 and #6016),
+-- and return the new position of the handle in bytes.
+--
+-- This is better than treating #FEFF as whitespace,
+-- because that would mess up layout.  We don't have a concept
+-- of zero-width whitespace in Haskell: all whitespace codepoints
+-- have a width of one column.
+skipBOM :: Handle -> Integer -> Integer -> IO Integer
+skipBOM h size offset =
+  -- Only skip BOM at the beginning of a file.
+  if size > 0 && offset == 0
+    then do
+      -- Validate assumption that handle is in binary mode.
+      ASSERTM( hGetEncoding h >>= return . isNothing )
+      -- Temporarily select utf8 encoding with error ignoring,
+      -- to make `hLookAhead` and `hGetChar` return full Unicode characters.
+      bracket_ (hSetEncoding h safeEncoding) (hSetBinaryMode h True) $ do
+        c <- hLookAhead h
+        if c == '\xfeff'
+          then hGetChar h >> hTell h
+          else return offset
+    else return offset
+  where
+    safeEncoding = mkUTF8 IgnoreCodingFailure
+
+newUTF8StringBuffer :: ForeignPtr Word8 -> Ptr Word8 -> Int -> IO StringBuffer
+newUTF8StringBuffer buf ptr size = do
+  pokeArray (ptr `plusPtr` size :: Ptr Word8) [0,0,0]
+  -- sentinels for UTF-8 decoding
+  return $ StringBuffer buf size 0
+
+appendStringBuffers :: StringBuffer -> StringBuffer -> IO StringBuffer
+appendStringBuffers sb1 sb2
+    = do newBuf <- mallocForeignPtrArray (size+3)
+         withForeignPtr newBuf $ \ptr ->
+          withForeignPtr (buf sb1) $ \sb1Ptr ->
+           withForeignPtr (buf sb2) $ \sb2Ptr ->
+             do copyArray ptr (sb1Ptr `advancePtr` cur sb1) sb1_len
+                copyArray (ptr `advancePtr` sb1_len) (sb2Ptr `advancePtr` cur sb2) sb2_len
+                pokeArray (ptr `advancePtr` size) [0,0,0]
+                return (StringBuffer newBuf size 0)
+    where sb1_len = calcLen sb1
+          sb2_len = calcLen sb2
+          calcLen sb = len sb - cur sb
+          size =  sb1_len + sb2_len
+
+-- | Encode a 'String' into a 'StringBuffer' as UTF-8.  The resulting buffer
+-- is automatically managed by the garbage collector.
+stringToStringBuffer :: String -> StringBuffer
+stringToStringBuffer str =
+ unsafePerformIO $ do
+  let size = utf8EncodedLength str
+  buf <- mallocForeignPtrArray (size+3)
+  withForeignPtr buf $ \ptr -> do
+    utf8EncodeString ptr str
+    pokeArray (ptr `plusPtr` size :: Ptr Word8) [0,0,0]
+    -- sentinels for UTF-8 decoding
+  return (StringBuffer buf size 0)
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Grab a character
+
+-- | Return the first UTF-8 character of a nonempty 'StringBuffer' and as well
+-- the remaining portion (analogous to 'Data.List.uncons').  __Warning:__ The
+-- behavior is undefined if the 'StringBuffer' is empty.  The result shares
+-- the same buffer as the original.  Similar to 'utf8DecodeChar', if the
+-- character cannot be decoded as UTF-8, @\'\\0\'@ is returned.
+{-# INLINE nextChar #-}
+nextChar :: StringBuffer -> (Char,StringBuffer)
+nextChar (StringBuffer buf len (I# cur#)) =
+  -- Getting our fingers dirty a little here, but this is performance-critical
+  inlinePerformIO $ do
+    withForeignPtr buf $ \(Ptr a#) -> do
+        case utf8DecodeChar# (a# `plusAddr#` cur#) of
+          (# c#, nBytes# #) ->
+             let cur' = I# (cur# +# nBytes#) in
+             return (C# c#, StringBuffer buf len cur')
+
+-- | Return the first UTF-8 character of a nonempty 'StringBuffer' (analogous
+-- to 'Data.List.head').  __Warning:__ The behavior is undefined if the
+-- 'StringBuffer' is empty.  Similar to 'utf8DecodeChar', if the character
+-- cannot be decoded as UTF-8, @\'\\0\'@ is returned.
+currentChar :: StringBuffer -> Char
+currentChar = fst . nextChar
+
+prevChar :: StringBuffer -> Char -> Char
+prevChar (StringBuffer _   _   0)   deflt = deflt
+prevChar (StringBuffer buf _   cur) _     =
+  inlinePerformIO $ do
+    withForeignPtr buf $ \p -> do
+      p' <- utf8PrevChar (p `plusPtr` cur)
+      return (fst (utf8DecodeChar p'))
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Moving
+
+-- | Return a 'StringBuffer' with the first UTF-8 character removed (analogous
+-- to 'Data.List.tail').  __Warning:__ The behavior is undefined if the
+-- 'StringBuffer' is empty.  The result shares the same buffer as the
+-- original.
+stepOn :: StringBuffer -> StringBuffer
+stepOn s = snd (nextChar s)
+
+-- | Return a 'StringBuffer' with the first @n@ bytes removed.  __Warning:__
+-- If there aren't enough characters, the returned 'StringBuffer' will be
+-- invalid and any use of it may lead to undefined behavior.  The result
+-- shares the same buffer as the original.
+offsetBytes :: Int                      -- ^ @n@, the number of bytes
+            -> StringBuffer
+            -> StringBuffer
+offsetBytes i s = s { cur = cur s + i }
+
+-- | Compute the difference in offset between two 'StringBuffer's that share
+-- the same buffer.  __Warning:__ The behavior is undefined if the
+-- 'StringBuffer's use separate buffers.
+byteDiff :: StringBuffer -> StringBuffer -> Int
+byteDiff s1 s2 = cur s2 - cur s1
+
+-- | Check whether a 'StringBuffer' is empty (analogous to 'Data.List.null').
+atEnd :: StringBuffer -> Bool
+atEnd (StringBuffer _ l c) = l == c
+
+-- | Computes a 'StringBuffer' which points to the first character of the
+-- wanted line. Lines begin at 1.
+atLine :: Int -> StringBuffer -> Maybe StringBuffer
+atLine line sb@(StringBuffer buf len _) =
+  inlinePerformIO $
+    withForeignPtr buf $ \p -> do
+      p' <- skipToLine line len p
+      if p' == nullPtr
+        then return Nothing
+        else
+          let
+            delta = p' `minusPtr` p
+          in return $ Just (sb { cur = delta
+                               , len = len - delta
+                               })
+
+skipToLine :: Int -> Int -> Ptr Word8 -> IO (Ptr Word8)
+skipToLine !line !len !op0 = go 1 op0
+  where
+    !opend = op0 `plusPtr` len
+
+    go !i_line !op
+      | op >= opend    = pure nullPtr
+      | i_line == line = pure op
+      | otherwise      = do
+          w <- peek op :: IO Word8
+          case w of
+            10 -> go (i_line + 1) (plusPtr op 1)
+            13 -> do
+              -- this is safe because a 'StringBuffer' is
+              -- guaranteed to have 3 bytes sentinel values.
+              w' <- peek (plusPtr op 1) :: IO Word8
+              case w' of
+                10 -> go (i_line + 1) (plusPtr op 2)
+                _  -> go (i_line + 1) (plusPtr op 1)
+            _  -> go i_line (plusPtr op 1)
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Conversion
+
+-- | Decode the first @n@ bytes of a 'StringBuffer' as UTF-8 into a 'String'.
+-- Similar to 'utf8DecodeChar', if the character cannot be decoded as UTF-8,
+-- they will be replaced with @\'\\0\'@.
+lexemeToString :: StringBuffer
+               -> Int                   -- ^ @n@, the number of bytes
+               -> String
+lexemeToString _ 0 = ""
+lexemeToString (StringBuffer buf _ cur) bytes =
+  utf8DecodeStringLazy buf cur bytes
+
+lexemeToFastString :: StringBuffer
+                   -> Int               -- ^ @n@, the number of bytes
+                   -> FastString
+lexemeToFastString _ 0 = nilFS
+lexemeToFastString (StringBuffer buf _ cur) len =
+   inlinePerformIO $
+     withForeignPtr buf $ \ptr ->
+       return $! mkFastStringBytes (ptr `plusPtr` cur) len
+
+-- | Return the previous @n@ characters (or fewer if we are less than @n@
+-- characters into the buffer.
+decodePrevNChars :: Int -> StringBuffer -> String
+decodePrevNChars n (StringBuffer buf _ cur) =
+    inlinePerformIO $ withForeignPtr buf $ \p0 ->
+      go p0 n "" (p0 `plusPtr` (cur - 1))
+  where
+    go :: Ptr Word8 -> Int -> String -> Ptr Word8 -> IO String
+    go buf0 n acc p | n == 0 || buf0 >= p = return acc
+    go buf0 n acc p = do
+        p' <- utf8PrevChar p
+        let (c,_) = utf8DecodeChar p'
+        go buf0 (n - 1) (c:acc) p'
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Parsing integer strings in various bases
+parseUnsignedInteger :: StringBuffer -> Int -> Integer -> (Char->Int) -> Integer
+parseUnsignedInteger (StringBuffer buf _ cur) len radix char_to_int
+  = inlinePerformIO $ withForeignPtr buf $ \ptr -> return $! let
+    go i x | i == len  = x
+           | otherwise = case fst (utf8DecodeChar (ptr `plusPtr` (cur + i))) of
+               '_'  -> go (i + 1) x    -- skip "_" (#14473)
+               char -> go (i + 1) (x * radix + toInteger (char_to_int char))
+  in go 0 0
diff --git a/compiler/utils/TrieMap.hs b/compiler/utils/TrieMap.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/TrieMap.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}
+module TrieMap(
+   -- * Maps over 'Maybe' values
+   MaybeMap,
+   -- * Maps over 'List' values
+   ListMap,
+   -- * Maps over 'Literal's
+   LiteralMap,
+   -- * 'TrieMap' class
+   TrieMap(..), insertTM, deleteTM,
+
+   -- * Things helpful for adding additional Instances.
+   (>.>), (|>), (|>>), XT,
+   foldMaybe,
+   -- * Map for leaf compression
+   GenMap,
+   lkG, xtG, mapG, fdG,
+   xtList, lkList
+
+ ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Literal
+import UniqDFM
+import Unique( Unique )
+
+import qualified Data.Map    as Map
+import qualified Data.IntMap as IntMap
+import Outputable
+import Control.Monad( (>=>) )
+
+{-
+This module implements TrieMaps, which are finite mappings
+whose key is a structured value like a CoreExpr or Type.
+
+This file implements tries over general data structures.
+Implementation for tries over Core Expressions/Types are
+available in coreSyn/TrieMap.
+
+The regular pattern for handling TrieMaps on data structures was first
+described (to my knowledge) in Connelly and Morris's 1995 paper "A
+generalization of the Trie Data Structure"; there is also an accessible
+description of the idea in Okasaki's book "Purely Functional Data
+Structures", Section 10.3.2
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                   The TrieMap class
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+type XT a = Maybe a -> Maybe a  -- How to alter a non-existent elt (Nothing)
+                                --               or an existing elt (Just)
+
+class TrieMap m where
+   type Key m :: *
+   emptyTM  :: m a
+   lookupTM :: forall b. Key m -> m b -> Maybe b
+   alterTM  :: forall b. Key m -> XT b -> m b -> m b
+   mapTM    :: (a->b) -> m a -> m b
+
+   foldTM   :: (a -> b -> b) -> m a -> b -> b
+      -- The unusual argument order here makes
+      -- it easy to compose calls to foldTM;
+      -- see for example fdE below
+
+insertTM :: TrieMap m => Key m -> a -> m a -> m a
+insertTM k v m = alterTM k (\_ -> Just v) m
+
+deleteTM :: TrieMap m => Key m -> m a -> m a
+deleteTM k m = alterTM k (\_ -> Nothing) m
+
+----------------------
+-- Recall that
+--   Control.Monad.(>=>) :: (a -> Maybe b) -> (b -> Maybe c) -> a -> Maybe c
+
+(>.>) :: (a -> b) -> (b -> c) -> a -> c
+-- Reverse function composition (do f first, then g)
+infixr 1 >.>
+(f >.> g) x = g (f x)
+infixr 1 |>, |>>
+
+(|>) :: a -> (a->b) -> b     -- Reverse application
+x |> f = f x
+
+----------------------
+(|>>) :: TrieMap m2
+      => (XT (m2 a) -> m1 (m2 a) -> m1 (m2 a))
+      -> (m2 a -> m2 a)
+      -> m1 (m2 a) -> m1 (m2 a)
+(|>>) f g = f (Just . g . deMaybe)
+
+deMaybe :: TrieMap m => Maybe (m a) -> m a
+deMaybe Nothing  = emptyTM
+deMaybe (Just m) = m
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                   IntMaps
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+instance TrieMap IntMap.IntMap where
+  type Key IntMap.IntMap = Int
+  emptyTM = IntMap.empty
+  lookupTM k m = IntMap.lookup k m
+  alterTM = xtInt
+  foldTM k m z = IntMap.foldr k z m
+  mapTM f m = IntMap.map f m
+
+xtInt :: Int -> XT a -> IntMap.IntMap a -> IntMap.IntMap a
+xtInt k f m = IntMap.alter f k m
+
+instance Ord k => TrieMap (Map.Map k) where
+  type Key (Map.Map k) = k
+  emptyTM = Map.empty
+  lookupTM = Map.lookup
+  alterTM k f m = Map.alter f k m
+  foldTM k m z = Map.foldr k z m
+  mapTM f m = Map.map f m
+
+
+{-
+Note [foldTM determinism]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We want foldTM to be deterministic, which is why we have an instance of
+TrieMap for UniqDFM, but not for UniqFM. Here's an example of some things that
+go wrong if foldTM is nondeterministic. Consider:
+
+  f a b = return (a <> b)
+
+Depending on the order that the typechecker generates constraints you
+get either:
+
+  f :: (Monad m, Monoid a) => a -> a -> m a
+
+or:
+
+  f :: (Monoid a, Monad m) => a -> a -> m a
+
+The generated code will be different after desugaring as the dictionaries
+will be bound in different orders, leading to potential ABI incompatibility.
+
+One way to solve this would be to notice that the typeclasses could be
+sorted alphabetically.
+
+Unfortunately that doesn't quite work with this example:
+
+  f a b = let x = a <> a; y = b <> b in x
+
+where you infer:
+
+  f :: (Monoid m, Monoid m1) => m1 -> m -> m1
+
+or:
+
+  f :: (Monoid m1, Monoid m) => m1 -> m -> m1
+
+Here you could decide to take the order of the type variables in the type
+according to depth first traversal and use it to order the constraints.
+
+The real trouble starts when the user enables incoherent instances and
+the compiler has to make an arbitrary choice. Consider:
+
+  class T a b where
+    go :: a -> b -> String
+
+  instance (Show b) => T Int b where
+    go a b = show a ++ show b
+
+  instance (Show a) => T a Bool where
+    go a b = show a ++ show b
+
+  f = go 10 True
+
+GHC is free to choose either dictionary to implement f, but for the sake of
+determinism we'd like it to be consistent when compiling the same sources
+with the same flags.
+
+inert_dicts :: DictMap is implemented with a TrieMap. In getUnsolvedInerts it
+gets converted to a bag of (Wanted) Cts using a fold. Then in
+solve_simple_wanteds it's merged with other WantedConstraints. We want the
+conversion to a bag to be deterministic. For that purpose we use UniqDFM
+instead of UniqFM to implement the TrieMap.
+
+See Note [Deterministic UniqFM] in UniqDFM for more details on how it's made
+deterministic.
+-}
+
+instance TrieMap UniqDFM where
+  type Key UniqDFM = Unique
+  emptyTM = emptyUDFM
+  lookupTM k m = lookupUDFM m k
+  alterTM k f m = alterUDFM f m k
+  foldTM k m z = foldUDFM k z m
+  mapTM f m = mapUDFM f m
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                   Maybes
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+If              m is a map from k -> val
+then (MaybeMap m) is a map from (Maybe k) -> val
+-}
+
+data MaybeMap m a = MM { mm_nothing  :: Maybe a, mm_just :: m a }
+
+instance TrieMap m => TrieMap (MaybeMap m) where
+   type Key (MaybeMap m) = Maybe (Key m)
+   emptyTM  = MM { mm_nothing = Nothing, mm_just = emptyTM }
+   lookupTM = lkMaybe lookupTM
+   alterTM  = xtMaybe alterTM
+   foldTM   = fdMaybe
+   mapTM    = mapMb
+
+mapMb :: TrieMap m => (a->b) -> MaybeMap m a -> MaybeMap m b
+mapMb f (MM { mm_nothing = mn, mm_just = mj })
+  = MM { mm_nothing = fmap f mn, mm_just = mapTM f mj }
+
+lkMaybe :: (forall b. k -> m b -> Maybe b)
+        -> Maybe k -> MaybeMap m a -> Maybe a
+lkMaybe _  Nothing  = mm_nothing
+lkMaybe lk (Just x) = mm_just >.> lk x
+
+xtMaybe :: (forall b. k -> XT b -> m b -> m b)
+        -> Maybe k -> XT a -> MaybeMap m a -> MaybeMap m a
+xtMaybe _  Nothing  f m = m { mm_nothing  = f (mm_nothing m) }
+xtMaybe tr (Just x) f m = m { mm_just = mm_just m |> tr x f }
+
+fdMaybe :: TrieMap m => (a -> b -> b) -> MaybeMap m a -> b -> b
+fdMaybe k m = foldMaybe k (mm_nothing m)
+            . foldTM k (mm_just m)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                   Lists
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+data ListMap m a
+  = LM { lm_nil  :: Maybe a
+       , lm_cons :: m (ListMap m a) }
+
+instance TrieMap m => TrieMap (ListMap m) where
+   type Key (ListMap m) = [Key m]
+   emptyTM  = LM { lm_nil = Nothing, lm_cons = emptyTM }
+   lookupTM = lkList lookupTM
+   alterTM  = xtList alterTM
+   foldTM   = fdList
+   mapTM    = mapList
+
+instance (TrieMap m, Outputable a) => Outputable (ListMap m a) where
+  ppr m = text "List elts" <+> ppr (foldTM (:) m [])
+
+mapList :: TrieMap m => (a->b) -> ListMap m a -> ListMap m b
+mapList f (LM { lm_nil = mnil, lm_cons = mcons })
+  = LM { lm_nil = fmap f mnil, lm_cons = mapTM (mapTM f) mcons }
+
+lkList :: TrieMap m => (forall b. k -> m b -> Maybe b)
+        -> [k] -> ListMap m a -> Maybe a
+lkList _  []     = lm_nil
+lkList lk (x:xs) = lm_cons >.> lk x >=> lkList lk xs
+
+xtList :: TrieMap m => (forall b. k -> XT b -> m b -> m b)
+        -> [k] -> XT a -> ListMap m a -> ListMap m a
+xtList _  []     f m = m { lm_nil  = f (lm_nil m) }
+xtList tr (x:xs) f m = m { lm_cons = lm_cons m |> tr x |>> xtList tr xs f }
+
+fdList :: forall m a b. TrieMap m
+       => (a -> b -> b) -> ListMap m a -> b -> b
+fdList k m = foldMaybe k          (lm_nil m)
+           . foldTM    (fdList k) (lm_cons m)
+
+foldMaybe :: (a -> b -> b) -> Maybe a -> b -> b
+foldMaybe _ Nothing  b = b
+foldMaybe k (Just a) b = k a b
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                   Basic maps
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+type LiteralMap  a = Map.Map Literal a
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                   GenMap
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+Note [Compressed TrieMap]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The GenMap constructor augments TrieMaps with leaf compression.  This helps
+solve the performance problem detailed in #9960: suppose we have a handful
+H of entries in a TrieMap, each with a very large key, size K. If you fold over
+such a TrieMap you'd expect time O(H). That would certainly be true of an
+association list! But with TrieMap we actually have to navigate down a long
+singleton structure to get to the elements, so it takes time O(K*H).  This
+can really hurt on many type-level computation benchmarks:
+see for example T9872d.
+
+The point of a TrieMap is that you need to navigate to the point where only one
+key remains, and then things should be fast.  So the point of a SingletonMap
+is that, once we are down to a single (key,value) pair, we stop and
+just use SingletonMap.
+
+'EmptyMap' provides an even more basic (but essential) optimization: if there is
+nothing in the map, don't bother building out the (possibly infinite) recursive
+TrieMap structure!
+
+Compressed triemaps are heavily used by CoreMap. So we have to mark some things
+as INLINEABLE to permit specialization.
+-}
+
+data GenMap m a
+   = EmptyMap
+   | SingletonMap (Key m) a
+   | MultiMap (m a)
+
+instance (Outputable a, Outputable (m a)) => Outputable (GenMap m a) where
+  ppr EmptyMap = text "Empty map"
+  ppr (SingletonMap _ v) = text "Singleton map" <+> ppr v
+  ppr (MultiMap m) = ppr m
+
+-- TODO undecidable instance
+instance (Eq (Key m), TrieMap m) => TrieMap (GenMap m) where
+   type Key (GenMap m) = Key m
+   emptyTM  = EmptyMap
+   lookupTM = lkG
+   alterTM  = xtG
+   foldTM   = fdG
+   mapTM    = mapG
+
+--We want to be able to specialize these functions when defining eg
+--tries over (GenMap CoreExpr) which requires INLINEABLE
+
+{-# INLINEABLE lkG #-}
+lkG :: (Eq (Key m), TrieMap m) => Key m -> GenMap m a -> Maybe a
+lkG _ EmptyMap                         = Nothing
+lkG k (SingletonMap k' v') | k == k'   = Just v'
+                           | otherwise = Nothing
+lkG k (MultiMap m)                     = lookupTM k m
+
+{-# INLINEABLE xtG #-}
+xtG :: (Eq (Key m), TrieMap m) => Key m -> XT a -> GenMap m a -> GenMap m a
+xtG k f EmptyMap
+    = case f Nothing of
+        Just v  -> SingletonMap k v
+        Nothing -> EmptyMap
+xtG k f m@(SingletonMap k' v')
+    | k' == k
+    -- The new key matches the (single) key already in the tree.  Hence,
+    -- apply @f@ to @Just v'@ and build a singleton or empty map depending
+    -- on the 'Just'/'Nothing' response respectively.
+    = case f (Just v') of
+        Just v'' -> SingletonMap k' v''
+        Nothing  -> EmptyMap
+    | otherwise
+    -- We've hit a singleton tree for a different key than the one we are
+    -- searching for. Hence apply @f@ to @Nothing@. If result is @Nothing@ then
+    -- we can just return the old map. If not, we need a map with *two*
+    -- entries. The easiest way to do that is to insert two items into an empty
+    -- map of type @m a@.
+    = case f Nothing of
+        Nothing  -> m
+        Just v   -> emptyTM |> alterTM k' (const (Just v'))
+                           >.> alterTM k  (const (Just v))
+                           >.> MultiMap
+xtG k f (MultiMap m) = MultiMap (alterTM k f m)
+
+{-# INLINEABLE mapG #-}
+mapG :: TrieMap m => (a -> b) -> GenMap m a -> GenMap m b
+mapG _ EmptyMap = EmptyMap
+mapG f (SingletonMap k v) = SingletonMap k (f v)
+mapG f (MultiMap m) = MultiMap (mapTM f m)
+
+{-# INLINEABLE fdG #-}
+fdG :: TrieMap m => (a -> b -> b) -> GenMap m a -> b -> b
+fdG _ EmptyMap = \z -> z
+fdG k (SingletonMap _ v) = \z -> k v z
+fdG k (MultiMap m) = foldTM k m
diff --git a/compiler/utils/UniqDFM.hs b/compiler/utils/UniqDFM.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/UniqDFM.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+{-
+(c) Bartosz Nitka, Facebook, 2015
+
+UniqDFM: Specialised deterministic finite maps, for things with @Uniques@.
+
+Basically, the things need to be in class @Uniquable@, and we use the
+@getUnique@ method to grab their @Uniques@.
+
+This is very similar to @UniqFM@, the major difference being that the order of
+folding is not dependent on @Unique@ ordering, giving determinism.
+Currently the ordering is determined by insertion order.
+
+See Note [Unique Determinism] in Unique for explanation why @Unique@ ordering
+is not deterministic.
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveFunctor #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wall #-}
+
+module UniqDFM (
+        -- * Unique-keyed deterministic mappings
+        UniqDFM,       -- abstract type
+
+        -- ** Manipulating those mappings
+        emptyUDFM,
+        unitUDFM,
+        addToUDFM,
+        addToUDFM_C,
+        addListToUDFM,
+        delFromUDFM,
+        delListFromUDFM,
+        adjustUDFM,
+        alterUDFM,
+        mapUDFM,
+        plusUDFM,
+        plusUDFM_C,
+        lookupUDFM, lookupUDFM_Directly,
+        elemUDFM,
+        foldUDFM,
+        eltsUDFM,
+        filterUDFM, filterUDFM_Directly,
+        isNullUDFM,
+        sizeUDFM,
+        intersectUDFM, udfmIntersectUFM,
+        intersectsUDFM,
+        disjointUDFM, disjointUdfmUfm,
+        equalKeysUDFM,
+        minusUDFM,
+        listToUDFM,
+        udfmMinusUFM,
+        partitionUDFM,
+        anyUDFM, allUDFM,
+        pprUniqDFM, pprUDFM,
+
+        udfmToList,
+        udfmToUfm,
+        nonDetFoldUDFM,
+        alwaysUnsafeUfmToUdfm,
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Unique           ( Uniquable(..), Unique, getKey )
+import Outputable
+
+import qualified Data.IntMap as M
+import Data.Data
+import Data.Functor.Classes (Eq1 (..))
+import Data.List (sortBy)
+import Data.Function (on)
+import qualified Data.Semigroup as Semi
+import UniqFM (UniqFM, listToUFM_Directly, nonDetUFMToList, ufmToIntMap)
+
+-- Note [Deterministic UniqFM]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- A @UniqDFM@ is just like @UniqFM@ with the following additional
+-- property: the function `udfmToList` returns the elements in some
+-- deterministic order not depending on the Unique key for those elements.
+--
+-- If the client of the map performs operations on the map in deterministic
+-- order then `udfmToList` returns them in deterministic order.
+--
+-- There is an implementation cost: each element is given a serial number
+-- as it is added, and `udfmToList` sorts it's result by this serial
+-- number. So you should only use `UniqDFM` if you need the deterministic
+-- property.
+--
+-- `foldUDFM` also preserves determinism.
+--
+-- Normal @UniqFM@ when you turn it into a list will use
+-- Data.IntMap.toList function that returns the elements in the order of
+-- the keys. The keys in @UniqFM@ are always @Uniques@, so you end up with
+-- with a list ordered by @Uniques@.
+-- The order of @Uniques@ is known to be not stable across rebuilds.
+-- See Note [Unique Determinism] in Unique.
+--
+--
+-- There's more than one way to implement this. The implementation here tags
+-- every value with the insertion time that can later be used to sort the
+-- values when asked to convert to a list.
+--
+-- An alternative would be to have
+--
+--   data UniqDFM ele = UDFM (M.IntMap ele) [ele]
+--
+-- where the list determines the order. This makes deletion tricky as we'd
+-- only accumulate elements in that list, but makes merging easier as you
+-- can just merge both structures independently.
+-- Deletion can probably be done in amortized fashion when the size of the
+-- list is twice the size of the set.
+
+-- | A type of values tagged with insertion time
+data TaggedVal val =
+  TaggedVal
+    val
+    {-# UNPACK #-} !Int -- ^ insertion time
+  deriving Data
+
+taggedFst :: TaggedVal val -> val
+taggedFst (TaggedVal v _) = v
+
+taggedSnd :: TaggedVal val -> Int
+taggedSnd (TaggedVal _ i) = i
+
+instance Eq val => Eq (TaggedVal val) where
+  (TaggedVal v1 _) == (TaggedVal v2 _) = v1 == v2
+
+instance Functor TaggedVal where
+  fmap f (TaggedVal val i) = TaggedVal (f val) i
+
+-- | Type of unique deterministic finite maps
+data UniqDFM ele =
+  UDFM
+    !(M.IntMap (TaggedVal ele)) -- A map where keys are Unique's values and
+                                -- values are tagged with insertion time.
+                                -- The invariant is that all the tags will
+                                -- be distinct within a single map
+    {-# UNPACK #-} !Int         -- Upper bound on the values' insertion
+                                -- time. See Note [Overflow on plusUDFM]
+  deriving (Data, Functor)
+
+emptyUDFM :: UniqDFM elt
+emptyUDFM = UDFM M.empty 0
+
+unitUDFM :: Uniquable key => key -> elt -> UniqDFM elt
+unitUDFM k v = UDFM (M.singleton (getKey $ getUnique k) (TaggedVal v 0)) 1
+
+-- The new binding always goes to the right of existing ones
+addToUDFM :: Uniquable key => UniqDFM elt -> key -> elt  -> UniqDFM elt
+addToUDFM m k v = addToUDFM_Directly m (getUnique k) v
+
+-- The new binding always goes to the right of existing ones
+addToUDFM_Directly :: UniqDFM elt -> Unique -> elt -> UniqDFM elt
+addToUDFM_Directly (UDFM m i) u v
+  = UDFM (M.insertWith tf (getKey u) (TaggedVal v i) m) (i + 1)
+  where
+    tf (TaggedVal new_v _) (TaggedVal _ old_i) = TaggedVal new_v old_i
+      -- Keep the old tag, but insert the new value
+      -- This means that udfmToList typically returns elements
+      -- in the order of insertion, rather than the reverse
+
+addToUDFM_Directly_C
+  :: (elt -> elt -> elt)   -- old -> new -> result
+  -> UniqDFM elt
+  -> Unique -> elt
+  -> UniqDFM elt
+addToUDFM_Directly_C f (UDFM m i) u v
+  = UDFM (M.insertWith tf (getKey u) (TaggedVal v i) m) (i + 1)
+    where
+      tf (TaggedVal new_v _) (TaggedVal old_v old_i)
+         = TaggedVal (f old_v new_v) old_i
+          -- Flip the arguments, because M.insertWith uses  (new->old->result)
+          --                         but f            needs (old->new->result)
+          -- Like addToUDFM_Directly, keep the old tag
+
+addToUDFM_C
+  :: Uniquable key => (elt -> elt -> elt) -- old -> new -> result
+  -> UniqDFM elt -- old
+  -> key -> elt -- new
+  -> UniqDFM elt -- result
+addToUDFM_C f m k v = addToUDFM_Directly_C f m (getUnique k) v
+
+addListToUDFM :: Uniquable key => UniqDFM elt -> [(key,elt)] -> UniqDFM elt
+addListToUDFM = foldl' (\m (k, v) -> addToUDFM m k v)
+
+addListToUDFM_Directly :: UniqDFM elt -> [(Unique,elt)] -> UniqDFM elt
+addListToUDFM_Directly = foldl' (\m (k, v) -> addToUDFM_Directly m k v)
+
+addListToUDFM_Directly_C
+  :: (elt -> elt -> elt) -> UniqDFM elt -> [(Unique,elt)] -> UniqDFM elt
+addListToUDFM_Directly_C f = foldl' (\m (k, v) -> addToUDFM_Directly_C f m k v)
+
+delFromUDFM :: Uniquable key => UniqDFM elt -> key -> UniqDFM elt
+delFromUDFM (UDFM m i) k = UDFM (M.delete (getKey $ getUnique k) m) i
+
+plusUDFM_C :: (elt -> elt -> elt) -> UniqDFM elt -> UniqDFM elt -> UniqDFM elt
+plusUDFM_C f udfml@(UDFM _ i) udfmr@(UDFM _ j)
+  -- we will use the upper bound on the tag as a proxy for the set size,
+  -- to insert the smaller one into the bigger one
+  | i > j = insertUDFMIntoLeft_C f udfml udfmr
+  | otherwise = insertUDFMIntoLeft_C f udfmr udfml
+
+-- Note [Overflow on plusUDFM]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- There are multiple ways of implementing plusUDFM.
+-- The main problem that needs to be solved is overlap on times of
+-- insertion between different keys in two maps.
+-- Consider:
+--
+-- A = fromList [(a, (x, 1))]
+-- B = fromList [(b, (y, 1))]
+--
+-- If you merge them naively you end up with:
+--
+-- C = fromList [(a, (x, 1)), (b, (y, 1))]
+--
+-- Which loses information about ordering and brings us back into
+-- non-deterministic world.
+--
+-- The solution I considered before would increment the tags on one of the
+-- sets by the upper bound of the other set. The problem with this approach
+-- is that you'll run out of tags for some merge patterns.
+-- Say you start with A with upper bound 1, you merge A with A to get A' and
+-- the upper bound becomes 2. You merge A' with A' and the upper bound
+-- doubles again. After 64 merges you overflow.
+-- This solution would have the same time complexity as plusUFM, namely O(n+m).
+--
+-- The solution I ended up with has time complexity of
+-- O(m log m + m * min (n+m, W)) where m is the smaller set.
+-- It simply inserts the elements of the smaller set into the larger
+-- set in the order that they were inserted into the smaller set. That's
+-- O(m log m) for extracting the elements from the smaller set in the
+-- insertion order and O(m * min(n+m, W)) to insert them into the bigger
+-- set.
+
+plusUDFM :: UniqDFM elt -> UniqDFM elt -> UniqDFM elt
+plusUDFM udfml@(UDFM _ i) udfmr@(UDFM _ j)
+  -- we will use the upper bound on the tag as a proxy for the set size,
+  -- to insert the smaller one into the bigger one
+  | i > j = insertUDFMIntoLeft udfml udfmr
+  | otherwise = insertUDFMIntoLeft udfmr udfml
+
+insertUDFMIntoLeft :: UniqDFM elt -> UniqDFM elt -> UniqDFM elt
+insertUDFMIntoLeft udfml udfmr = addListToUDFM_Directly udfml $ udfmToList udfmr
+
+insertUDFMIntoLeft_C
+  :: (elt -> elt -> elt) -> UniqDFM elt -> UniqDFM elt -> UniqDFM elt
+insertUDFMIntoLeft_C f udfml udfmr =
+  addListToUDFM_Directly_C f udfml $ udfmToList udfmr
+
+lookupUDFM :: Uniquable key => UniqDFM elt -> key -> Maybe elt
+lookupUDFM (UDFM m _i) k = taggedFst `fmap` M.lookup (getKey $ getUnique k) m
+
+lookupUDFM_Directly :: UniqDFM elt -> Unique -> Maybe elt
+lookupUDFM_Directly (UDFM m _i) k = taggedFst `fmap` M.lookup (getKey k) m
+
+elemUDFM :: Uniquable key => key -> UniqDFM elt -> Bool
+elemUDFM k (UDFM m _i) = M.member (getKey $ getUnique k) m
+
+-- | Performs a deterministic fold over the UniqDFM.
+-- It's O(n log n) while the corresponding function on `UniqFM` is O(n).
+foldUDFM :: (elt -> a -> a) -> a -> UniqDFM elt -> a
+foldUDFM k z m = foldr k z (eltsUDFM m)
+
+-- | Performs a nondeterministic fold over the UniqDFM.
+-- It's O(n), same as the corresponding function on `UniqFM`.
+-- If you use this please provide a justification why it doesn't introduce
+-- nondeterminism.
+nonDetFoldUDFM :: (elt -> a -> a) -> a -> UniqDFM elt -> a
+nonDetFoldUDFM k z (UDFM m _i) = foldr k z $ map taggedFst $ M.elems m
+
+eltsUDFM :: UniqDFM elt -> [elt]
+eltsUDFM (UDFM m _i) =
+  map taggedFst $ sortBy (compare `on` taggedSnd) $ M.elems m
+
+filterUDFM :: (elt -> Bool) -> UniqDFM elt -> UniqDFM elt
+filterUDFM p (UDFM m i) = UDFM (M.filter (\(TaggedVal v _) -> p v) m) i
+
+filterUDFM_Directly :: (Unique -> elt -> Bool) -> UniqDFM elt -> UniqDFM elt
+filterUDFM_Directly p (UDFM m i) = UDFM (M.filterWithKey p' m) i
+  where
+  p' k (TaggedVal v _) = p (getUnique k) v
+
+-- | Converts `UniqDFM` to a list, with elements in deterministic order.
+-- It's O(n log n) while the corresponding function on `UniqFM` is O(n).
+udfmToList :: UniqDFM elt -> [(Unique, elt)]
+udfmToList (UDFM m _i) =
+  [ (getUnique k, taggedFst v)
+  | (k, v) <- sortBy (compare `on` (taggedSnd . snd)) $ M.toList m ]
+
+-- Determines whether two 'UniqDFM's contain the same keys.
+equalKeysUDFM :: UniqDFM a -> UniqDFM b -> Bool
+equalKeysUDFM (UDFM m1 _) (UDFM m2 _) = liftEq (\_ _ -> True) m1 m2
+
+isNullUDFM :: UniqDFM elt -> Bool
+isNullUDFM (UDFM m _) = M.null m
+
+sizeUDFM :: UniqDFM elt -> Int
+sizeUDFM (UDFM m _i) = M.size m
+
+intersectUDFM :: UniqDFM elt -> UniqDFM elt -> UniqDFM elt
+intersectUDFM (UDFM x i) (UDFM y _j) = UDFM (M.intersection x y) i
+  -- M.intersection is left biased, that means the result will only have
+  -- a subset of elements from the left set, so `i` is a good upper bound.
+
+udfmIntersectUFM :: UniqDFM elt1 -> UniqFM elt2 -> UniqDFM elt1
+udfmIntersectUFM (UDFM x i) y = UDFM (M.intersection x (ufmToIntMap y)) i
+  -- M.intersection is left biased, that means the result will only have
+  -- a subset of elements from the left set, so `i` is a good upper bound.
+
+intersectsUDFM :: UniqDFM elt -> UniqDFM elt -> Bool
+intersectsUDFM x y = isNullUDFM (x `intersectUDFM` y)
+
+disjointUDFM :: UniqDFM elt -> UniqDFM elt -> Bool
+disjointUDFM (UDFM x _i) (UDFM y _j) = M.null (M.intersection x y)
+
+disjointUdfmUfm :: UniqDFM elt -> UniqFM elt2 -> Bool
+disjointUdfmUfm (UDFM x _i) y = M.null (M.intersection x (ufmToIntMap y))
+
+minusUDFM :: UniqDFM elt1 -> UniqDFM elt2 -> UniqDFM elt1
+minusUDFM (UDFM x i) (UDFM y _j) = UDFM (M.difference x y) i
+  -- M.difference returns a subset of a left set, so `i` is a good upper
+  -- bound.
+
+udfmMinusUFM :: UniqDFM elt1 -> UniqFM elt2 -> UniqDFM elt1
+udfmMinusUFM (UDFM x i) y = UDFM (M.difference x (ufmToIntMap y)) i
+  -- M.difference returns a subset of a left set, so `i` is a good upper
+  -- bound.
+
+-- | Partition UniqDFM into two UniqDFMs according to the predicate
+partitionUDFM :: (elt -> Bool) -> UniqDFM elt -> (UniqDFM elt, UniqDFM elt)
+partitionUDFM p (UDFM m i) =
+  case M.partition (p . taggedFst) m of
+    (left, right) -> (UDFM left i, UDFM right i)
+
+-- | Delete a list of elements from a UniqDFM
+delListFromUDFM  :: Uniquable key => UniqDFM elt -> [key] -> UniqDFM elt
+delListFromUDFM = foldl' delFromUDFM
+
+-- | This allows for lossy conversion from UniqDFM to UniqFM
+udfmToUfm :: UniqDFM elt -> UniqFM elt
+udfmToUfm (UDFM m _i) =
+  listToUFM_Directly [(getUnique k, taggedFst tv) | (k, tv) <- M.toList m]
+
+listToUDFM :: Uniquable key => [(key,elt)] -> UniqDFM elt
+listToUDFM = foldl' (\m (k, v) -> addToUDFM m k v) emptyUDFM
+
+listToUDFM_Directly :: [(Unique, elt)] -> UniqDFM elt
+listToUDFM_Directly = foldl' (\m (u, v) -> addToUDFM_Directly m u v) emptyUDFM
+
+-- | Apply a function to a particular element
+adjustUDFM :: Uniquable key => (elt -> elt) -> UniqDFM elt -> key -> UniqDFM elt
+adjustUDFM f (UDFM m i) k = UDFM (M.adjust (fmap f) (getKey $ getUnique k) m) i
+
+-- | The expression (alterUDFM f k map) alters value x at k, or absence
+-- thereof. alterUDFM can be used to insert, delete, or update a value in
+-- UniqDFM. Use addToUDFM, delFromUDFM or adjustUDFM when possible, they are
+-- more efficient.
+alterUDFM
+  :: Uniquable key
+  => (Maybe elt -> Maybe elt)  -- How to adjust
+  -> UniqDFM elt               -- old
+  -> key                       -- new
+  -> UniqDFM elt               -- result
+alterUDFM f (UDFM m i) k =
+  UDFM (M.alter alterf (getKey $ getUnique k) m) (i + 1)
+  where
+  alterf Nothing = inject $ f Nothing
+  alterf (Just (TaggedVal v _)) = inject $ f (Just v)
+  inject Nothing = Nothing
+  inject (Just v) = Just $ TaggedVal v i
+
+-- | Map a function over every value in a UniqDFM
+mapUDFM :: (elt1 -> elt2) -> UniqDFM elt1 -> UniqDFM elt2
+mapUDFM f (UDFM m i) = UDFM (M.map (fmap f) m) i
+
+anyUDFM :: (elt -> Bool) -> UniqDFM elt -> Bool
+anyUDFM p (UDFM m _i) = M.foldr ((||) . p . taggedFst) False m
+
+allUDFM :: (elt -> Bool) -> UniqDFM elt -> Bool
+allUDFM p (UDFM m _i) = M.foldr ((&&) . p . taggedFst) True m
+
+instance Semi.Semigroup (UniqDFM a) where
+  (<>) = plusUDFM
+
+instance Monoid (UniqDFM a) where
+  mempty = emptyUDFM
+  mappend = (Semi.<>)
+
+-- This should not be used in commited code, provided for convenience to
+-- make ad-hoc conversions when developing
+alwaysUnsafeUfmToUdfm :: UniqFM elt -> UniqDFM elt
+alwaysUnsafeUfmToUdfm = listToUDFM_Directly . nonDetUFMToList
+
+-- Output-ery
+
+instance Outputable a => Outputable (UniqDFM a) where
+    ppr ufm = pprUniqDFM ppr ufm
+
+pprUniqDFM :: (a -> SDoc) -> UniqDFM a -> SDoc
+pprUniqDFM ppr_elt ufm
+  = brackets $ fsep $ punctuate comma $
+    [ ppr uq <+> text ":->" <+> ppr_elt elt
+    | (uq, elt) <- udfmToList ufm ]
+
+pprUDFM :: UniqDFM a    -- ^ The things to be pretty printed
+       -> ([a] -> SDoc) -- ^ The pretty printing function to use on the elements
+       -> SDoc          -- ^ 'SDoc' where the things have been pretty
+                        -- printed
+pprUDFM ufm pp = pp (eltsUDFM ufm)
diff --git a/compiler/utils/UniqDSet.hs b/compiler/utils/UniqDSet.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/UniqDSet.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+-- (c) Bartosz Nitka, Facebook, 2015
+
+-- |
+-- Specialised deterministic sets, for things with @Uniques@
+--
+-- Based on 'UniqDFM's (as you would expect).
+-- See Note [Deterministic UniqFM] in UniqDFM for explanation why we need it.
+--
+-- Basically, the things need to be in class 'Uniquable'.
+
+{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+
+module UniqDSet (
+        -- * Unique set type
+        UniqDSet,    -- type synonym for UniqFM a
+        getUniqDSet,
+        pprUniqDSet,
+
+        -- ** Manipulating these sets
+        delOneFromUniqDSet, delListFromUniqDSet,
+        emptyUniqDSet,
+        unitUniqDSet,
+        mkUniqDSet,
+        addOneToUniqDSet, addListToUniqDSet,
+        unionUniqDSets, unionManyUniqDSets,
+        minusUniqDSet, uniqDSetMinusUniqSet,
+        intersectUniqDSets, uniqDSetIntersectUniqSet,
+        foldUniqDSet,
+        elementOfUniqDSet,
+        filterUniqDSet,
+        sizeUniqDSet,
+        isEmptyUniqDSet,
+        lookupUniqDSet,
+        uniqDSetToList,
+        partitionUniqDSet,
+        mapUniqDSet
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Outputable
+import UniqDFM
+import UniqSet
+import Unique
+
+import Data.Coerce
+import Data.Data
+import qualified Data.Semigroup as Semi
+
+-- See Note [UniqSet invariant] in UniqSet.hs for why we want a newtype here.
+-- Beyond preserving invariants, we may also want to 'override' typeclass
+-- instances.
+
+newtype UniqDSet a = UniqDSet {getUniqDSet' :: UniqDFM a}
+                   deriving (Data, Semi.Semigroup, Monoid)
+
+emptyUniqDSet :: UniqDSet a
+emptyUniqDSet = UniqDSet emptyUDFM
+
+unitUniqDSet :: Uniquable a => a -> UniqDSet a
+unitUniqDSet x = UniqDSet (unitUDFM x x)
+
+mkUniqDSet :: Uniquable a => [a] -> UniqDSet a
+mkUniqDSet = foldl' addOneToUniqDSet emptyUniqDSet
+
+-- The new element always goes to the right of existing ones.
+addOneToUniqDSet :: Uniquable a => UniqDSet a -> a -> UniqDSet a
+addOneToUniqDSet (UniqDSet set) x = UniqDSet (addToUDFM set x x)
+
+addListToUniqDSet :: Uniquable a => UniqDSet a -> [a] -> UniqDSet a
+addListToUniqDSet = foldl' addOneToUniqDSet
+
+delOneFromUniqDSet :: Uniquable a => UniqDSet a -> a -> UniqDSet a
+delOneFromUniqDSet (UniqDSet s) = UniqDSet . delFromUDFM s
+
+delListFromUniqDSet :: Uniquable a => UniqDSet a -> [a] -> UniqDSet a
+delListFromUniqDSet (UniqDSet s) = UniqDSet . delListFromUDFM s
+
+unionUniqDSets :: UniqDSet a -> UniqDSet a -> UniqDSet a
+unionUniqDSets (UniqDSet s) (UniqDSet t) = UniqDSet (plusUDFM s t)
+
+unionManyUniqDSets :: [UniqDSet a] -> UniqDSet a
+unionManyUniqDSets [] = emptyUniqDSet
+unionManyUniqDSets sets = foldr1 unionUniqDSets sets
+
+minusUniqDSet :: UniqDSet a -> UniqDSet a -> UniqDSet a
+minusUniqDSet (UniqDSet s) (UniqDSet t) = UniqDSet (minusUDFM s t)
+
+uniqDSetMinusUniqSet :: UniqDSet a -> UniqSet b -> UniqDSet a
+uniqDSetMinusUniqSet xs ys
+  = UniqDSet (udfmMinusUFM (getUniqDSet xs) (getUniqSet ys))
+
+intersectUniqDSets :: UniqDSet a -> UniqDSet a -> UniqDSet a
+intersectUniqDSets (UniqDSet s) (UniqDSet t) = UniqDSet (intersectUDFM s t)
+
+uniqDSetIntersectUniqSet :: UniqDSet a -> UniqSet b -> UniqDSet a
+uniqDSetIntersectUniqSet xs ys
+  = UniqDSet (udfmIntersectUFM (getUniqDSet xs) (getUniqSet ys))
+
+foldUniqDSet :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UniqDSet a -> b
+foldUniqDSet c n (UniqDSet s) = foldUDFM c n s
+
+elementOfUniqDSet :: Uniquable a => a -> UniqDSet a -> Bool
+elementOfUniqDSet k = elemUDFM k . getUniqDSet
+
+filterUniqDSet :: (a -> Bool) -> UniqDSet a -> UniqDSet a
+filterUniqDSet p (UniqDSet s) = UniqDSet (filterUDFM p s)
+
+sizeUniqDSet :: UniqDSet a -> Int
+sizeUniqDSet = sizeUDFM . getUniqDSet
+
+isEmptyUniqDSet :: UniqDSet a -> Bool
+isEmptyUniqDSet = isNullUDFM . getUniqDSet
+
+lookupUniqDSet :: Uniquable a => UniqDSet a -> a -> Maybe a
+lookupUniqDSet = lookupUDFM . getUniqDSet
+
+uniqDSetToList :: UniqDSet a -> [a]
+uniqDSetToList = eltsUDFM . getUniqDSet
+
+partitionUniqDSet :: (a -> Bool) -> UniqDSet a -> (UniqDSet a, UniqDSet a)
+partitionUniqDSet p = coerce . partitionUDFM p . getUniqDSet
+
+-- See Note [UniqSet invariant] in UniqSet.hs
+mapUniqDSet :: Uniquable b => (a -> b) -> UniqDSet a -> UniqDSet b
+mapUniqDSet f = mkUniqDSet . map f . uniqDSetToList
+
+-- Two 'UniqDSet's are considered equal if they contain the same
+-- uniques.
+instance Eq (UniqDSet a) where
+  UniqDSet a == UniqDSet b = equalKeysUDFM a b
+
+getUniqDSet :: UniqDSet a -> UniqDFM a
+getUniqDSet = getUniqDSet'
+
+instance Outputable a => Outputable (UniqDSet a) where
+  ppr = pprUniqDSet ppr
+
+pprUniqDSet :: (a -> SDoc) -> UniqDSet a -> SDoc
+pprUniqDSet f = braces . pprWithCommas f . uniqDSetToList
diff --git a/compiler/utils/UniqFM.hs b/compiler/utils/UniqFM.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/UniqFM.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1994-1998
+
+
+UniqFM: Specialised finite maps, for things with @Uniques@.
+
+Basically, the things need to be in class @Uniquable@, and we use the
+@getUnique@ method to grab their @Uniques@.
+
+(A similar thing to @UniqSet@, as opposed to @Set@.)
+
+The interface is based on @FiniteMap@s, but the implementation uses
+@Data.IntMap@, which is both maintained and faster than the past
+implementation (see commit log).
+
+The @UniqFM@ interface maps directly to Data.IntMap, only
+``Data.IntMap.union'' is left-biased and ``plusUFM'' right-biased
+and ``addToUFM\_C'' and ``Data.IntMap.insertWith'' differ in the order
+of arguments of combining function.
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wall #-}
+
+module UniqFM (
+        -- * Unique-keyed mappings
+        UniqFM,       -- abstract type
+
+        -- ** Manipulating those mappings
+        emptyUFM,
+        unitUFM,
+        unitDirectlyUFM,
+        listToUFM,
+        listToUFM_Directly,
+        listToUFM_C,
+        addToUFM,addToUFM_C,addToUFM_Acc,
+        addListToUFM,addListToUFM_C,
+        addToUFM_Directly,
+        addListToUFM_Directly,
+        adjustUFM, alterUFM,
+        adjustUFM_Directly,
+        delFromUFM,
+        delFromUFM_Directly,
+        delListFromUFM,
+        delListFromUFM_Directly,
+        plusUFM,
+        plusUFM_C,
+        plusUFM_CD,
+        plusMaybeUFM_C,
+        plusUFMList,
+        minusUFM,
+        intersectUFM,
+        intersectUFM_C,
+        disjointUFM,
+        equalKeysUFM,
+        nonDetFoldUFM, foldUFM, nonDetFoldUFM_Directly,
+        anyUFM, allUFM, seqEltsUFM,
+        mapUFM, mapUFM_Directly,
+        elemUFM, elemUFM_Directly,
+        filterUFM, filterUFM_Directly, partitionUFM,
+        sizeUFM,
+        isNullUFM,
+        lookupUFM, lookupUFM_Directly,
+        lookupWithDefaultUFM, lookupWithDefaultUFM_Directly,
+        nonDetEltsUFM, eltsUFM, nonDetKeysUFM,
+        ufmToSet_Directly,
+        nonDetUFMToList, ufmToIntMap,
+        pprUniqFM, pprUFM, pprUFMWithKeys, pluralUFM
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Unique           ( Uniquable(..), Unique, getKey )
+import Outputable
+
+import qualified Data.IntMap as M
+import qualified Data.IntSet as S
+import Data.Data
+import qualified Data.Semigroup as Semi
+import Data.Functor.Classes (Eq1 (..))
+
+
+newtype UniqFM ele = UFM (M.IntMap ele)
+  deriving (Data, Eq, Functor)
+  -- We used to derive Traversable and Foldable, but they were nondeterministic
+  -- and not obvious at the call site. You can use explicit nonDetEltsUFM
+  -- and fold a list if needed.
+  -- See Note [Deterministic UniqFM] in UniqDFM to learn about determinism.
+
+emptyUFM :: UniqFM elt
+emptyUFM = UFM M.empty
+
+isNullUFM :: UniqFM elt -> Bool
+isNullUFM (UFM m) = M.null m
+
+unitUFM :: Uniquable key => key -> elt -> UniqFM elt
+unitUFM k v = UFM (M.singleton (getKey $ getUnique k) v)
+
+-- when you've got the Unique already
+unitDirectlyUFM :: Unique -> elt -> UniqFM elt
+unitDirectlyUFM u v = UFM (M.singleton (getKey u) v)
+
+listToUFM :: Uniquable key => [(key,elt)] -> UniqFM elt
+listToUFM = foldl' (\m (k, v) -> addToUFM m k v) emptyUFM
+
+listToUFM_Directly :: [(Unique, elt)] -> UniqFM elt
+listToUFM_Directly = foldl' (\m (u, v) -> addToUFM_Directly m u v) emptyUFM
+
+listToUFM_C
+  :: Uniquable key
+  => (elt -> elt -> elt)
+  -> [(key, elt)]
+  -> UniqFM elt
+listToUFM_C f = foldl' (\m (k, v) -> addToUFM_C f m k v) emptyUFM
+
+addToUFM :: Uniquable key => UniqFM elt -> key -> elt  -> UniqFM elt
+addToUFM (UFM m) k v = UFM (M.insert (getKey $ getUnique k) v m)
+
+addListToUFM :: Uniquable key => UniqFM elt -> [(key,elt)] -> UniqFM elt
+addListToUFM = foldl' (\m (k, v) -> addToUFM m k v)
+
+addListToUFM_Directly :: UniqFM elt -> [(Unique,elt)] -> UniqFM elt
+addListToUFM_Directly = foldl' (\m (k, v) -> addToUFM_Directly m k v)
+
+addToUFM_Directly :: UniqFM elt -> Unique -> elt -> UniqFM elt
+addToUFM_Directly (UFM m) u v = UFM (M.insert (getKey u) v m)
+
+addToUFM_C
+  :: Uniquable key
+  => (elt -> elt -> elt)  -- old -> new -> result
+  -> UniqFM elt           -- old
+  -> key -> elt           -- new
+  -> UniqFM elt           -- result
+-- Arguments of combining function of M.insertWith and addToUFM_C are flipped.
+addToUFM_C f (UFM m) k v =
+  UFM (M.insertWith (flip f) (getKey $ getUnique k) v m)
+
+addToUFM_Acc
+  :: Uniquable key
+  => (elt -> elts -> elts)  -- Add to existing
+  -> (elt -> elts)          -- New element
+  -> UniqFM elts            -- old
+  -> key -> elt             -- new
+  -> UniqFM elts            -- result
+addToUFM_Acc exi new (UFM m) k v =
+  UFM (M.insertWith (\_new old -> exi v old) (getKey $ getUnique k) (new v) m)
+
+alterUFM
+  :: Uniquable key
+  => (Maybe elt -> Maybe elt)  -- How to adjust
+  -> UniqFM elt                -- old
+  -> key                       -- new
+  -> UniqFM elt                -- result
+alterUFM f (UFM m) k = UFM (M.alter f (getKey $ getUnique k) m)
+
+addListToUFM_C
+  :: Uniquable key
+  => (elt -> elt -> elt)
+  -> UniqFM elt -> [(key,elt)]
+  -> UniqFM elt
+addListToUFM_C f = foldl' (\m (k, v) -> addToUFM_C f m k v)
+
+adjustUFM :: Uniquable key => (elt -> elt) -> UniqFM elt -> key -> UniqFM elt
+adjustUFM f (UFM m) k = UFM (M.adjust f (getKey $ getUnique k) m)
+
+adjustUFM_Directly :: (elt -> elt) -> UniqFM elt -> Unique -> UniqFM elt
+adjustUFM_Directly f (UFM m) u = UFM (M.adjust f (getKey u) m)
+
+delFromUFM :: Uniquable key => UniqFM elt -> key    -> UniqFM elt
+delFromUFM (UFM m) k = UFM (M.delete (getKey $ getUnique k) m)
+
+delListFromUFM :: Uniquable key => UniqFM elt -> [key] -> UniqFM elt
+delListFromUFM = foldl' delFromUFM
+
+delListFromUFM_Directly :: UniqFM elt -> [Unique] -> UniqFM elt
+delListFromUFM_Directly = foldl' delFromUFM_Directly
+
+delFromUFM_Directly :: UniqFM elt -> Unique -> UniqFM elt
+delFromUFM_Directly (UFM m) u = UFM (M.delete (getKey u) m)
+
+-- Bindings in right argument shadow those in the left
+plusUFM :: UniqFM elt -> UniqFM elt -> UniqFM elt
+-- M.union is left-biased, plusUFM should be right-biased.
+plusUFM (UFM x) (UFM y) = UFM (M.union y x)
+     -- Note (M.union y x), with arguments flipped
+     -- M.union is left-biased, plusUFM should be right-biased.
+
+plusUFM_C :: (elt -> elt -> elt) -> UniqFM elt -> UniqFM elt -> UniqFM elt
+plusUFM_C f (UFM x) (UFM y) = UFM (M.unionWith f x y)
+
+-- | `plusUFM_CD f m1 d1 m2 d2` merges the maps using `f` as the
+-- combinding function and `d1` resp. `d2` as the default value if
+-- there is no entry in `m1` reps. `m2`. The domain is the union of
+-- the domains of `m1` and `m2`.
+--
+-- Representative example:
+--
+-- @
+-- plusUFM_CD f {A: 1, B: 2} 23 {B: 3, C: 4} 42
+--    == {A: f 1 42, B: f 2 3, C: f 23 4 }
+-- @
+plusUFM_CD
+  :: (elt -> elt -> elt)
+  -> UniqFM elt  -- map X
+  -> elt         -- default for X
+  -> UniqFM elt  -- map Y
+  -> elt         -- default for Y
+  -> UniqFM elt
+plusUFM_CD f (UFM xm) dx (UFM ym) dy
+  = UFM $ M.mergeWithKey
+      (\_ x y -> Just (x `f` y))
+      (M.map (\x -> x `f` dy))
+      (M.map (\y -> dx `f` y))
+      xm ym
+
+plusMaybeUFM_C :: (elt -> elt -> Maybe elt)
+               -> UniqFM elt -> UniqFM elt -> UniqFM elt
+plusMaybeUFM_C f (UFM xm) (UFM ym)
+    = UFM $ M.mergeWithKey
+        (\_ x y -> x `f` y)
+        id
+        id
+        xm ym
+
+plusUFMList :: [UniqFM elt] -> UniqFM elt
+plusUFMList = foldl' plusUFM emptyUFM
+
+minusUFM :: UniqFM elt1 -> UniqFM elt2 -> UniqFM elt1
+minusUFM (UFM x) (UFM y) = UFM (M.difference x y)
+
+intersectUFM :: UniqFM elt1 -> UniqFM elt2 -> UniqFM elt1
+intersectUFM (UFM x) (UFM y) = UFM (M.intersection x y)
+
+intersectUFM_C
+  :: (elt1 -> elt2 -> elt3)
+  -> UniqFM elt1
+  -> UniqFM elt2
+  -> UniqFM elt3
+intersectUFM_C f (UFM x) (UFM y) = UFM (M.intersectionWith f x y)
+
+disjointUFM :: UniqFM elt1 -> UniqFM elt2 -> Bool
+disjointUFM (UFM x) (UFM y) = M.null (M.intersection x y)
+
+foldUFM :: (elt -> a -> a) -> a -> UniqFM elt -> a
+foldUFM k z (UFM m) = M.foldr k z m
+
+mapUFM :: (elt1 -> elt2) -> UniqFM elt1 -> UniqFM elt2
+mapUFM f (UFM m) = UFM (M.map f m)
+
+mapUFM_Directly :: (Unique -> elt1 -> elt2) -> UniqFM elt1 -> UniqFM elt2
+mapUFM_Directly f (UFM m) = UFM (M.mapWithKey (f . getUnique) m)
+
+filterUFM :: (elt -> Bool) -> UniqFM elt -> UniqFM elt
+filterUFM p (UFM m) = UFM (M.filter p m)
+
+filterUFM_Directly :: (Unique -> elt -> Bool) -> UniqFM elt -> UniqFM elt
+filterUFM_Directly p (UFM m) = UFM (M.filterWithKey (p . getUnique) m)
+
+partitionUFM :: (elt -> Bool) -> UniqFM elt -> (UniqFM elt, UniqFM elt)
+partitionUFM p (UFM m) =
+  case M.partition p m of
+    (left, right) -> (UFM left, UFM right)
+
+sizeUFM :: UniqFM elt -> Int
+sizeUFM (UFM m) = M.size m
+
+elemUFM :: Uniquable key => key -> UniqFM elt -> Bool
+elemUFM k (UFM m) = M.member (getKey $ getUnique k) m
+
+elemUFM_Directly :: Unique -> UniqFM elt -> Bool
+elemUFM_Directly u (UFM m) = M.member (getKey u) m
+
+lookupUFM :: Uniquable key => UniqFM elt -> key -> Maybe elt
+lookupUFM (UFM m) k = M.lookup (getKey $ getUnique k) m
+
+-- when you've got the Unique already
+lookupUFM_Directly :: UniqFM elt -> Unique -> Maybe elt
+lookupUFM_Directly (UFM m) u = M.lookup (getKey u) m
+
+lookupWithDefaultUFM :: Uniquable key => UniqFM elt -> elt -> key -> elt
+lookupWithDefaultUFM (UFM m) v k = M.findWithDefault v (getKey $ getUnique k) m
+
+lookupWithDefaultUFM_Directly :: UniqFM elt -> elt -> Unique -> elt
+lookupWithDefaultUFM_Directly (UFM m) v u = M.findWithDefault v (getKey u) m
+
+eltsUFM :: UniqFM elt -> [elt]
+eltsUFM (UFM m) = M.elems m
+
+ufmToSet_Directly :: UniqFM elt -> S.IntSet
+ufmToSet_Directly (UFM m) = M.keysSet m
+
+anyUFM :: (elt -> Bool) -> UniqFM elt -> Bool
+anyUFM p (UFM m) = M.foldr ((||) . p) False m
+
+allUFM :: (elt -> Bool) -> UniqFM elt -> Bool
+allUFM p (UFM m) = M.foldr ((&&) . p) True m
+
+seqEltsUFM :: ([elt] -> ()) -> UniqFM elt -> ()
+seqEltsUFM seqList = seqList . nonDetEltsUFM
+  -- It's OK to use nonDetEltsUFM here because the type guarantees that
+  -- the only interesting thing this function can do is to force the
+  -- elements.
+
+-- See Note [Deterministic UniqFM] to learn about nondeterminism.
+-- If you use this please provide a justification why it doesn't introduce
+-- nondeterminism.
+nonDetEltsUFM :: UniqFM elt -> [elt]
+nonDetEltsUFM (UFM m) = M.elems m
+
+-- See Note [Deterministic UniqFM] to learn about nondeterminism.
+-- If you use this please provide a justification why it doesn't introduce
+-- nondeterminism.
+nonDetKeysUFM :: UniqFM elt -> [Unique]
+nonDetKeysUFM (UFM m) = map getUnique $ M.keys m
+
+-- See Note [Deterministic UniqFM] to learn about nondeterminism.
+-- If you use this please provide a justification why it doesn't introduce
+-- nondeterminism.
+nonDetFoldUFM :: (elt -> a -> a) -> a -> UniqFM elt -> a
+nonDetFoldUFM k z (UFM m) = M.foldr k z m
+
+-- See Note [Deterministic UniqFM] to learn about nondeterminism.
+-- If you use this please provide a justification why it doesn't introduce
+-- nondeterminism.
+nonDetFoldUFM_Directly:: (Unique -> elt -> a -> a) -> a -> UniqFM elt -> a
+nonDetFoldUFM_Directly k z (UFM m) = M.foldrWithKey (k . getUnique) z m
+
+-- See Note [Deterministic UniqFM] to learn about nondeterminism.
+-- If you use this please provide a justification why it doesn't introduce
+-- nondeterminism.
+nonDetUFMToList :: UniqFM elt -> [(Unique, elt)]
+nonDetUFMToList (UFM m) = map (\(k, v) -> (getUnique k, v)) $ M.toList m
+
+ufmToIntMap :: UniqFM elt -> M.IntMap elt
+ufmToIntMap (UFM m) = m
+
+-- Determines whether two 'UniqFM's contain the same keys.
+equalKeysUFM :: UniqFM a -> UniqFM b -> Bool
+equalKeysUFM (UFM m1) (UFM m2) = liftEq (\_ _ -> True) m1 m2
+
+-- Instances
+
+instance Semi.Semigroup (UniqFM a) where
+  (<>) = plusUFM
+
+instance Monoid (UniqFM a) where
+    mempty = emptyUFM
+    mappend = (Semi.<>)
+
+-- Output-ery
+
+instance Outputable a => Outputable (UniqFM a) where
+    ppr ufm = pprUniqFM ppr ufm
+
+pprUniqFM :: (a -> SDoc) -> UniqFM a -> SDoc
+pprUniqFM ppr_elt ufm
+  = brackets $ fsep $ punctuate comma $
+    [ ppr uq <+> text ":->" <+> ppr_elt elt
+    | (uq, elt) <- nonDetUFMToList ufm ]
+  -- It's OK to use nonDetUFMToList here because we only use it for
+  -- pretty-printing.
+
+-- | Pretty-print a non-deterministic set.
+-- The order of variables is non-deterministic and for pretty-printing that
+-- shouldn't be a problem.
+-- Having this function helps contain the non-determinism created with
+-- nonDetEltsUFM.
+pprUFM :: UniqFM a      -- ^ The things to be pretty printed
+       -> ([a] -> SDoc) -- ^ The pretty printing function to use on the elements
+       -> SDoc          -- ^ 'SDoc' where the things have been pretty
+                        -- printed
+pprUFM ufm pp = pp (nonDetEltsUFM ufm)
+
+-- | Pretty-print a non-deterministic set.
+-- The order of variables is non-deterministic and for pretty-printing that
+-- shouldn't be a problem.
+-- Having this function helps contain the non-determinism created with
+-- nonDetUFMToList.
+pprUFMWithKeys
+       :: UniqFM a                -- ^ The things to be pretty printed
+       -> ([(Unique, a)] -> SDoc) -- ^ The pretty printing function to use on the elements
+       -> SDoc                    -- ^ 'SDoc' where the things have been pretty
+                                  -- printed
+pprUFMWithKeys ufm pp = pp (nonDetUFMToList ufm)
+
+-- | Determines the pluralisation suffix appropriate for the length of a set
+-- in the same way that plural from Outputable does for lists.
+pluralUFM :: UniqFM a -> SDoc
+pluralUFM ufm
+  | sizeUFM ufm == 1 = empty
+  | otherwise = char 's'
diff --git a/compiler/utils/UniqSet.hs b/compiler/utils/UniqSet.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/UniqSet.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+{-
+(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+(c) The AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1994-1998
+
+\section[UniqSet]{Specialised sets, for things with @Uniques@}
+
+Based on @UniqFMs@ (as you would expect).
+
+Basically, the things need to be in class @Uniquable@.
+-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+
+module UniqSet (
+        -- * Unique set type
+        UniqSet,    -- type synonym for UniqFM a
+        getUniqSet,
+        pprUniqSet,
+
+        -- ** Manipulating these sets
+        emptyUniqSet,
+        unitUniqSet,
+        mkUniqSet,
+        addOneToUniqSet, addListToUniqSet,
+        delOneFromUniqSet, delOneFromUniqSet_Directly, delListFromUniqSet,
+        delListFromUniqSet_Directly,
+        unionUniqSets, unionManyUniqSets,
+        minusUniqSet, uniqSetMinusUFM,
+        intersectUniqSets,
+        restrictUniqSetToUFM,
+        uniqSetAny, uniqSetAll,
+        elementOfUniqSet,
+        elemUniqSet_Directly,
+        filterUniqSet,
+        filterUniqSet_Directly,
+        sizeUniqSet,
+        isEmptyUniqSet,
+        lookupUniqSet,
+        lookupUniqSet_Directly,
+        partitionUniqSet,
+        mapUniqSet,
+        unsafeUFMToUniqSet,
+        nonDetEltsUniqSet,
+        nonDetKeysUniqSet,
+        nonDetFoldUniqSet,
+        nonDetFoldUniqSet_Directly
+    ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import UniqFM
+import Unique
+import Data.Coerce
+import Outputable
+import Data.Data
+import qualified Data.Semigroup as Semi
+
+-- Note [UniqSet invariant]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-- UniqSet has the following invariant:
+--   The keys in the map are the uniques of the values
+-- It means that to implement mapUniqSet you have to update
+-- both the keys and the values.
+
+newtype UniqSet a = UniqSet {getUniqSet' :: UniqFM a}
+                  deriving (Data, Semi.Semigroup, Monoid)
+
+emptyUniqSet :: UniqSet a
+emptyUniqSet = UniqSet emptyUFM
+
+unitUniqSet :: Uniquable a => a -> UniqSet a
+unitUniqSet x = UniqSet $ unitUFM x x
+
+mkUniqSet :: Uniquable a => [a]  -> UniqSet a
+mkUniqSet = foldl' addOneToUniqSet emptyUniqSet
+
+addOneToUniqSet :: Uniquable a => UniqSet a -> a -> UniqSet a
+addOneToUniqSet (UniqSet set) x = UniqSet (addToUFM set x x)
+
+addListToUniqSet :: Uniquable a => UniqSet a -> [a] -> UniqSet a
+addListToUniqSet = foldl' addOneToUniqSet
+
+delOneFromUniqSet :: Uniquable a => UniqSet a -> a -> UniqSet a
+delOneFromUniqSet (UniqSet s) a = UniqSet (delFromUFM s a)
+
+delOneFromUniqSet_Directly :: UniqSet a -> Unique -> UniqSet a
+delOneFromUniqSet_Directly (UniqSet s) u = UniqSet (delFromUFM_Directly s u)
+
+delListFromUniqSet :: Uniquable a => UniqSet a -> [a] -> UniqSet a
+delListFromUniqSet (UniqSet s) l = UniqSet (delListFromUFM s l)
+
+delListFromUniqSet_Directly :: UniqSet a -> [Unique] -> UniqSet a
+delListFromUniqSet_Directly (UniqSet s) l =
+    UniqSet (delListFromUFM_Directly s l)
+
+unionUniqSets :: UniqSet a -> UniqSet a -> UniqSet a
+unionUniqSets (UniqSet s) (UniqSet t) = UniqSet (plusUFM s t)
+
+unionManyUniqSets :: [UniqSet a] -> UniqSet a
+unionManyUniqSets = foldl' (flip unionUniqSets) emptyUniqSet
+
+minusUniqSet  :: UniqSet a -> UniqSet a -> UniqSet a
+minusUniqSet (UniqSet s) (UniqSet t) = UniqSet (minusUFM s t)
+
+intersectUniqSets :: UniqSet a -> UniqSet a -> UniqSet a
+intersectUniqSets (UniqSet s) (UniqSet t) = UniqSet (intersectUFM s t)
+
+restrictUniqSetToUFM :: UniqSet a -> UniqFM b -> UniqSet a
+restrictUniqSetToUFM (UniqSet s) m = UniqSet (intersectUFM s m)
+
+uniqSetMinusUFM :: UniqSet a -> UniqFM b -> UniqSet a
+uniqSetMinusUFM (UniqSet s) t = UniqSet (minusUFM s t)
+
+elementOfUniqSet :: Uniquable a => a -> UniqSet a -> Bool
+elementOfUniqSet a (UniqSet s) = elemUFM a s
+
+elemUniqSet_Directly :: Unique -> UniqSet a -> Bool
+elemUniqSet_Directly a (UniqSet s) = elemUFM_Directly a s
+
+filterUniqSet :: (a -> Bool) -> UniqSet a -> UniqSet a
+filterUniqSet p (UniqSet s) = UniqSet (filterUFM p s)
+
+filterUniqSet_Directly :: (Unique -> elt -> Bool) -> UniqSet elt -> UniqSet elt
+filterUniqSet_Directly f (UniqSet s) = UniqSet (filterUFM_Directly f s)
+
+partitionUniqSet :: (a -> Bool) -> UniqSet a -> (UniqSet a, UniqSet a)
+partitionUniqSet p (UniqSet s) = coerce (partitionUFM p s)
+
+uniqSetAny :: (a -> Bool) -> UniqSet a -> Bool
+uniqSetAny p (UniqSet s) = anyUFM p s
+
+uniqSetAll :: (a -> Bool) -> UniqSet a -> Bool
+uniqSetAll p (UniqSet s) = allUFM p s
+
+sizeUniqSet :: UniqSet a -> Int
+sizeUniqSet (UniqSet s) = sizeUFM s
+
+isEmptyUniqSet :: UniqSet a -> Bool
+isEmptyUniqSet (UniqSet s) = isNullUFM s
+
+lookupUniqSet :: Uniquable a => UniqSet b -> a -> Maybe b
+lookupUniqSet (UniqSet s) k = lookupUFM s k
+
+lookupUniqSet_Directly :: UniqSet a -> Unique -> Maybe a
+lookupUniqSet_Directly (UniqSet s) k = lookupUFM_Directly s k
+
+-- See Note [Deterministic UniqFM] to learn about nondeterminism.
+-- If you use this please provide a justification why it doesn't introduce
+-- nondeterminism.
+nonDetEltsUniqSet :: UniqSet elt -> [elt]
+nonDetEltsUniqSet = nonDetEltsUFM . getUniqSet'
+
+-- See Note [Deterministic UniqFM] to learn about nondeterminism.
+-- If you use this please provide a justification why it doesn't introduce
+-- nondeterminism.
+nonDetKeysUniqSet :: UniqSet elt -> [Unique]
+nonDetKeysUniqSet = nonDetKeysUFM . getUniqSet'
+
+-- See Note [Deterministic UniqFM] to learn about nondeterminism.
+-- If you use this please provide a justification why it doesn't introduce
+-- nondeterminism.
+nonDetFoldUniqSet :: (elt -> a -> a) -> a -> UniqSet elt -> a
+nonDetFoldUniqSet c n (UniqSet s) = nonDetFoldUFM c n s
+
+-- See Note [Deterministic UniqFM] to learn about nondeterminism.
+-- If you use this please provide a justification why it doesn't introduce
+-- nondeterminism.
+nonDetFoldUniqSet_Directly:: (Unique -> elt -> a -> a) -> a -> UniqSet elt -> a
+nonDetFoldUniqSet_Directly f n (UniqSet s) = nonDetFoldUFM_Directly f n s
+
+-- See Note [UniqSet invariant]
+mapUniqSet :: Uniquable b => (a -> b) -> UniqSet a -> UniqSet b
+mapUniqSet f = mkUniqSet . map f . nonDetEltsUniqSet
+
+-- Two 'UniqSet's are considered equal if they contain the same
+-- uniques.
+instance Eq (UniqSet a) where
+  UniqSet a == UniqSet b = equalKeysUFM a b
+
+getUniqSet :: UniqSet a -> UniqFM a
+getUniqSet = getUniqSet'
+
+-- | 'unsafeUFMToUniqSet' converts a @'UniqFM' a@ into a @'UniqSet' a@
+-- assuming, without checking, that it maps each 'Unique' to a value
+-- that has that 'Unique'. See Note [UniqSet invariant].
+unsafeUFMToUniqSet :: UniqFM a -> UniqSet a
+unsafeUFMToUniqSet = UniqSet
+
+instance Outputable a => Outputable (UniqSet a) where
+    ppr = pprUniqSet ppr
+
+pprUniqSet :: (a -> SDoc) -> UniqSet a -> SDoc
+-- It's OK to use nonDetUFMToList here because we only use it for
+-- pretty-printing.
+pprUniqSet f = braces . pprWithCommas f . nonDetEltsUniqSet
diff --git a/compiler/utils/Util.hs b/compiler/utils/Util.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/Util.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1505 @@
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2006
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE KindSignatures #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections #-}
+
+-- | Highly random utility functions
+--
+module Util (
+        -- * Flags dependent on the compiler build
+        ghciSupported, debugIsOn, ncgDebugIsOn,
+        ghciTablesNextToCode,
+        isWindowsHost, isDarwinHost,
+
+        -- * General list processing
+        zipEqual, zipWithEqual, zipWith3Equal, zipWith4Equal,
+        zipLazy, stretchZipWith, zipWithAndUnzip, zipAndUnzip,
+
+        zipWithLazy, zipWith3Lazy,
+
+        filterByList, filterByLists, partitionByList,
+
+        unzipWith,
+
+        mapFst, mapSnd, chkAppend,
+        mapAndUnzip, mapAndUnzip3, mapAccumL2,
+        filterOut, partitionWith,
+
+        dropWhileEndLE, spanEnd, last2, lastMaybe,
+
+        foldl1', foldl2, count, countWhile, all2,
+
+        lengthExceeds, lengthIs, lengthIsNot,
+        lengthAtLeast, lengthAtMost, lengthLessThan,
+        listLengthCmp, atLength,
+        equalLength, neLength, compareLength, leLength, ltLength,
+
+        isSingleton, only, singleton,
+        notNull, snocView,
+
+        isIn, isn'tIn,
+
+        chunkList,
+
+        changeLast,
+
+        -- * Tuples
+        fstOf3, sndOf3, thdOf3,
+        firstM, first3M, secondM,
+        fst3, snd3, third3,
+        uncurry3,
+        liftFst, liftSnd,
+
+        -- * List operations controlled by another list
+        takeList, dropList, splitAtList, split,
+        dropTail, capitalise,
+
+        -- * For loop
+        nTimes,
+
+        -- * Sorting
+        sortWith, minWith, nubSort, ordNub,
+
+        -- * Comparisons
+        isEqual, eqListBy, eqMaybeBy,
+        thenCmp, cmpList,
+        removeSpaces,
+        (<&&>), (<||>),
+
+        -- * Edit distance
+        fuzzyMatch, fuzzyLookup,
+
+        -- * Transitive closures
+        transitiveClosure,
+
+        -- * Strictness
+        seqList,
+
+        -- * Module names
+        looksLikeModuleName,
+        looksLikePackageName,
+
+        -- * Argument processing
+        getCmd, toCmdArgs, toArgs,
+
+        -- * Integers
+        exactLog2,
+
+        -- * Floating point
+        readRational,
+        readHexRational,
+
+        -- * read helpers
+        maybeRead, maybeReadFuzzy,
+
+        -- * IO-ish utilities
+        doesDirNameExist,
+        getModificationUTCTime,
+        modificationTimeIfExists,
+        withAtomicRename,
+
+        global, consIORef, globalM,
+        sharedGlobal, sharedGlobalM,
+
+        -- * Filenames and paths
+        Suffix,
+        splitLongestPrefix,
+        escapeSpaces,
+        Direction(..), reslash,
+        makeRelativeTo,
+
+        -- * Utils for defining Data instances
+        abstractConstr, abstractDataType, mkNoRepType,
+
+        -- * Utils for printing C code
+        charToC,
+
+        -- * Hashing
+        hashString,
+
+        -- * Call stacks
+        HasCallStack,
+        HasDebugCallStack,
+
+        -- * Utils for flags
+        OverridingBool(..),
+        overrideWith,
+    ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+import Exception
+import Panic
+
+import Data.Data
+import Data.IORef       ( IORef, newIORef, atomicModifyIORef' )
+import System.IO.Unsafe ( unsafePerformIO )
+import Data.List        hiding (group)
+
+import GHC.Exts
+import GHC.Stack (HasCallStack)
+
+import Control.Applicative ( liftA2 )
+import Control.Monad    ( liftM, guard )
+import Control.Monad.IO.Class ( MonadIO, liftIO )
+import GHC.Conc.Sync ( sharedCAF )
+import System.IO.Error as IO ( isDoesNotExistError )
+import System.Directory ( doesDirectoryExist, getModificationTime, renameFile )
+import System.FilePath
+
+import Data.Char        ( isUpper, isAlphaNum, isSpace, chr, ord, isDigit, toUpper
+                        , isHexDigit, digitToInt )
+import Data.Int
+import Data.Ratio       ( (%) )
+import Data.Ord         ( comparing )
+import Data.Bits
+import Data.Word
+import qualified Data.IntMap as IM
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+
+import Data.Time
+
+#if defined(DEBUG)
+import {-# SOURCE #-} Outputable ( warnPprTrace, text )
+#endif
+
+infixr 9 `thenCmp`
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Is DEBUG on, are we on Windows, etc?}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+These booleans are global constants, set by CPP flags.  They allow us to
+recompile a single module (this one) to change whether or not debug output
+appears. They sometimes let us avoid even running CPP elsewhere.
+
+It's important that the flags are literal constants (True/False). Then,
+with -0, tests of the flags in other modules will simplify to the correct
+branch of the conditional, thereby dropping debug code altogether when
+the flags are off.
+-}
+
+ghciSupported :: Bool
+#if defined(GHCI)
+ghciSupported = True
+#else
+ghciSupported = False
+#endif
+
+debugIsOn :: Bool
+#if defined(DEBUG)
+debugIsOn = True
+#else
+debugIsOn = False
+#endif
+
+ncgDebugIsOn :: Bool
+#if defined(NCG_DEBUG)
+ncgDebugIsOn = True
+#else
+ncgDebugIsOn = False
+#endif
+
+ghciTablesNextToCode :: Bool
+#if defined(GHCI_TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+ghciTablesNextToCode = True
+#else
+ghciTablesNextToCode = False
+#endif
+
+isWindowsHost :: Bool
+#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+isWindowsHost = True
+#else
+isWindowsHost = False
+#endif
+
+isDarwinHost :: Bool
+#if defined(darwin_HOST_OS)
+isDarwinHost = True
+#else
+isDarwinHost = False
+#endif
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{A for loop}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Compose a function with itself n times.  (nth rather than twice)
+nTimes :: Int -> (a -> a) -> (a -> a)
+nTimes 0 _ = id
+nTimes 1 f = f
+nTimes n f = f . nTimes (n-1) f
+
+fstOf3   :: (a,b,c) -> a
+sndOf3   :: (a,b,c) -> b
+thdOf3   :: (a,b,c) -> c
+fstOf3      (a,_,_) =  a
+sndOf3      (_,b,_) =  b
+thdOf3      (_,_,c) =  c
+
+fst3 :: (a -> d) -> (a, b, c) -> (d, b, c)
+fst3 f (a, b, c) = (f a, b, c)
+
+snd3 :: (b -> d) -> (a, b, c) -> (a, d, c)
+snd3 f (a, b, c) = (a, f b, c)
+
+third3 :: (c -> d) -> (a, b, c) -> (a, b, d)
+third3 f (a, b, c) = (a, b, f c)
+
+uncurry3 :: (a -> b -> c -> d) -> (a, b, c) -> d
+uncurry3 f (a, b, c) = f a b c
+
+liftFst :: (a -> b) -> (a, c) -> (b, c)
+liftFst f (a,c) = (f a, c)
+
+liftSnd :: (a -> b) -> (c, a) -> (c, b)
+liftSnd f (c,a) = (c, f a)
+
+firstM :: Monad m => (a -> m c) -> (a, b) -> m (c, b)
+firstM f (x, y) = liftM (\x' -> (x', y)) (f x)
+
+first3M :: Monad m => (a -> m d) -> (a, b, c) -> m (d, b, c)
+first3M f (x, y, z) = liftM (\x' -> (x', y, z)) (f x)
+
+secondM :: Monad m => (b -> m c) -> (a, b) -> m (a, c)
+secondM f (x, y) = (x,) <$> f y
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Utils-lists]{General list processing}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+filterOut :: (a->Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
+-- ^ Like filter, only it reverses the sense of the test
+filterOut _ [] = []
+filterOut p (x:xs) | p x       = filterOut p xs
+                   | otherwise = x : filterOut p xs
+
+partitionWith :: (a -> Either b c) -> [a] -> ([b], [c])
+-- ^ Uses a function to determine which of two output lists an input element should join
+partitionWith _ [] = ([],[])
+partitionWith f (x:xs) = case f x of
+                         Left  b -> (b:bs, cs)
+                         Right c -> (bs, c:cs)
+    where (bs,cs) = partitionWith f xs
+
+chkAppend :: [a] -> [a] -> [a]
+-- Checks for the second argument being empty
+-- Used in situations where that situation is common
+chkAppend xs ys
+  | null ys   = xs
+  | otherwise = xs ++ ys
+
+{-
+A paranoid @zip@ (and some @zipWith@ friends) that checks the lists
+are of equal length.  Alastair Reid thinks this should only happen if
+DEBUGging on; hey, why not?
+-}
+
+zipEqual        :: String -> [a] -> [b] -> [(a,b)]
+zipWithEqual    :: String -> (a->b->c) -> [a]->[b]->[c]
+zipWith3Equal   :: String -> (a->b->c->d) -> [a]->[b]->[c]->[d]
+zipWith4Equal   :: String -> (a->b->c->d->e) -> [a]->[b]->[c]->[d]->[e]
+
+#if !defined(DEBUG)
+zipEqual      _ = zip
+zipWithEqual  _ = zipWith
+zipWith3Equal _ = zipWith3
+zipWith4Equal _ = zipWith4
+#else
+zipEqual _   []     []     = []
+zipEqual msg (a:as) (b:bs) = (a,b) : zipEqual msg as bs
+zipEqual msg _      _      = panic ("zipEqual: unequal lists:"++msg)
+
+zipWithEqual msg z (a:as) (b:bs)=  z a b : zipWithEqual msg z as bs
+zipWithEqual _   _ [] []        =  []
+zipWithEqual msg _ _ _          =  panic ("zipWithEqual: unequal lists:"++msg)
+
+zipWith3Equal msg z (a:as) (b:bs) (c:cs)
+                                =  z a b c : zipWith3Equal msg z as bs cs
+zipWith3Equal _   _ [] []  []   =  []
+zipWith3Equal msg _ _  _   _    =  panic ("zipWith3Equal: unequal lists:"++msg)
+
+zipWith4Equal msg z (a:as) (b:bs) (c:cs) (d:ds)
+                                =  z a b c d : zipWith4Equal msg z as bs cs ds
+zipWith4Equal _   _ [] [] [] [] =  []
+zipWith4Equal msg _ _  _  _  _  =  panic ("zipWith4Equal: unequal lists:"++msg)
+#endif
+
+-- | 'zipLazy' is a kind of 'zip' that is lazy in the second list (observe the ~)
+zipLazy :: [a] -> [b] -> [(a,b)]
+zipLazy []     _       = []
+zipLazy (x:xs) ~(y:ys) = (x,y) : zipLazy xs ys
+
+-- | 'zipWithLazy' is like 'zipWith' but is lazy in the second list.
+-- The length of the output is always the same as the length of the first
+-- list.
+zipWithLazy :: (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c]
+zipWithLazy _ []     _       = []
+zipWithLazy f (a:as) ~(b:bs) = f a b : zipWithLazy f as bs
+
+-- | 'zipWith3Lazy' is like 'zipWith3' but is lazy in the second and third lists.
+-- The length of the output is always the same as the length of the first
+-- list.
+zipWith3Lazy :: (a -> b -> c -> d) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [d]
+zipWith3Lazy _ []     _       _       = []
+zipWith3Lazy f (a:as) ~(b:bs) ~(c:cs) = f a b c : zipWith3Lazy f as bs cs
+
+-- | 'filterByList' takes a list of Bools and a list of some elements and
+-- filters out these elements for which the corresponding value in the list of
+-- Bools is False. This function does not check whether the lists have equal
+-- length.
+filterByList :: [Bool] -> [a] -> [a]
+filterByList (True:bs)  (x:xs) = x : filterByList bs xs
+filterByList (False:bs) (_:xs) =     filterByList bs xs
+filterByList _          _      = []
+
+-- | 'filterByLists' takes a list of Bools and two lists as input, and
+-- outputs a new list consisting of elements from the last two input lists. For
+-- each Bool in the list, if it is 'True', then it takes an element from the
+-- former list. If it is 'False', it takes an element from the latter list.
+-- The elements taken correspond to the index of the Bool in its list.
+-- For example:
+--
+-- @
+-- filterByLists [True, False, True, False] \"abcd\" \"wxyz\" = \"axcz\"
+-- @
+--
+-- This function does not check whether the lists have equal length.
+filterByLists :: [Bool] -> [a] -> [a] -> [a]
+filterByLists (True:bs)  (x:xs) (_:ys) = x : filterByLists bs xs ys
+filterByLists (False:bs) (_:xs) (y:ys) = y : filterByLists bs xs ys
+filterByLists _          _      _      = []
+
+-- | 'partitionByList' takes a list of Bools and a list of some elements and
+-- partitions the list according to the list of Bools. Elements corresponding
+-- to 'True' go to the left; elements corresponding to 'False' go to the right.
+-- For example, @partitionByList [True, False, True] [1,2,3] == ([1,3], [2])@
+-- This function does not check whether the lists have equal
+-- length.
+partitionByList :: [Bool] -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
+partitionByList = go [] []
+  where
+    go trues falses (True  : bs) (x : xs) = go (x:trues) falses bs xs
+    go trues falses (False : bs) (x : xs) = go trues (x:falses) bs xs
+    go trues falses _ _ = (reverse trues, reverse falses)
+
+stretchZipWith :: (a -> Bool) -> b -> (a->b->c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c]
+-- ^ @stretchZipWith p z f xs ys@ stretches @ys@ by inserting @z@ in
+-- the places where @p@ returns @True@
+
+stretchZipWith _ _ _ []     _ = []
+stretchZipWith p z f (x:xs) ys
+  | p x       = f x z : stretchZipWith p z f xs ys
+  | otherwise = case ys of
+                []     -> []
+                (y:ys) -> f x y : stretchZipWith p z f xs ys
+
+mapFst :: (a->c) -> [(a,b)] -> [(c,b)]
+mapSnd :: (b->c) -> [(a,b)] -> [(a,c)]
+
+mapFst f xys = [(f x, y) | (x,y) <- xys]
+mapSnd f xys = [(x, f y) | (x,y) <- xys]
+
+mapAndUnzip :: (a -> (b, c)) -> [a] -> ([b], [c])
+
+mapAndUnzip _ [] = ([], [])
+mapAndUnzip f (x:xs)
+  = let (r1,  r2)  = f x
+        (rs1, rs2) = mapAndUnzip f xs
+    in
+    (r1:rs1, r2:rs2)
+
+mapAndUnzip3 :: (a -> (b, c, d)) -> [a] -> ([b], [c], [d])
+
+mapAndUnzip3 _ [] = ([], [], [])
+mapAndUnzip3 f (x:xs)
+  = let (r1,  r2,  r3)  = f x
+        (rs1, rs2, rs3) = mapAndUnzip3 f xs
+    in
+    (r1:rs1, r2:rs2, r3:rs3)
+
+zipWithAndUnzip :: (a -> b -> (c,d)) -> [a] -> [b] -> ([c],[d])
+zipWithAndUnzip f (a:as) (b:bs)
+  = let (r1,  r2)  = f a b
+        (rs1, rs2) = zipWithAndUnzip f as bs
+    in
+    (r1:rs1, r2:rs2)
+zipWithAndUnzip _ _ _ = ([],[])
+
+-- | This has the effect of making the two lists have equal length by dropping
+-- the tail of the longer one.
+zipAndUnzip :: [a] -> [b] -> ([a],[b])
+zipAndUnzip (a:as) (b:bs)
+  = let (rs1, rs2) = zipAndUnzip as bs
+    in
+    (a:rs1, b:rs2)
+zipAndUnzip _ _ = ([],[])
+
+mapAccumL2 :: (s1 -> s2 -> a -> (s1, s2, b)) -> s1 -> s2 -> [a] -> (s1, s2, [b])
+mapAccumL2 f s1 s2 xs = (s1', s2', ys)
+  where ((s1', s2'), ys) = mapAccumL (\(s1, s2) x -> case f s1 s2 x of
+                                                       (s1', s2', y) -> ((s1', s2'), y))
+                                     (s1, s2) xs
+
+-- | @atLength atLen atEnd ls n@ unravels list @ls@ to position @n@. Precisely:
+--
+-- @
+--  atLength atLenPred atEndPred ls n
+--   | n < 0         = atLenPred ls
+--   | length ls < n = atEndPred (n - length ls)
+--   | otherwise     = atLenPred (drop n ls)
+-- @
+atLength :: ([a] -> b)   -- Called when length ls >= n, passed (drop n ls)
+                         --    NB: arg passed to this function may be []
+         -> b            -- Called when length ls <  n
+         -> [a]
+         -> Int
+         -> b
+atLength atLenPred atEnd ls0 n0
+  | n0 < 0    = atLenPred ls0
+  | otherwise = go n0 ls0
+  where
+    -- go's first arg n >= 0
+    go 0 ls     = atLenPred ls
+    go _ []     = atEnd           -- n > 0 here
+    go n (_:xs) = go (n-1) xs
+
+-- Some special cases of atLength:
+
+-- | @(lengthExceeds xs n) = (length xs > n)@
+lengthExceeds :: [a] -> Int -> Bool
+lengthExceeds lst n
+  | n < 0
+  = True
+  | otherwise
+  = atLength notNull False lst n
+
+-- | @(lengthAtLeast xs n) = (length xs >= n)@
+lengthAtLeast :: [a] -> Int -> Bool
+lengthAtLeast = atLength (const True) False
+
+-- | @(lengthIs xs n) = (length xs == n)@
+lengthIs :: [a] -> Int -> Bool
+lengthIs lst n
+  | n < 0
+  = False
+  | otherwise
+  = atLength null False lst n
+
+-- | @(lengthIsNot xs n) = (length xs /= n)@
+lengthIsNot :: [a] -> Int -> Bool
+lengthIsNot lst n
+  | n < 0 = True
+  | otherwise = atLength notNull True lst n
+
+-- | @(lengthAtMost xs n) = (length xs <= n)@
+lengthAtMost :: [a] -> Int -> Bool
+lengthAtMost lst n
+  | n < 0
+  = False
+  | otherwise
+  = atLength null True lst n
+
+-- | @(lengthLessThan xs n) == (length xs < n)@
+lengthLessThan :: [a] -> Int -> Bool
+lengthLessThan = atLength (const False) True
+
+listLengthCmp :: [a] -> Int -> Ordering
+listLengthCmp = atLength atLen atEnd
+ where
+  atEnd = LT    -- Not yet seen 'n' elts, so list length is < n.
+
+  atLen []     = EQ
+  atLen _      = GT
+
+equalLength :: [a] -> [b] -> Bool
+-- ^ True if length xs == length ys
+equalLength []     []     = True
+equalLength (_:xs) (_:ys) = equalLength xs ys
+equalLength _      _      = False
+
+neLength :: [a] -> [b] -> Bool
+-- ^ True if length xs /= length ys
+neLength []     []     = False
+neLength (_:xs) (_:ys) = neLength xs ys
+neLength _      _      = True
+
+compareLength :: [a] -> [b] -> Ordering
+compareLength []     []     = EQ
+compareLength (_:xs) (_:ys) = compareLength xs ys
+compareLength []     _      = LT
+compareLength _      []     = GT
+
+leLength :: [a] -> [b] -> Bool
+-- ^ True if length xs <= length ys
+leLength xs ys = case compareLength xs ys of
+                   LT -> True
+                   EQ -> True
+                   GT -> False
+
+ltLength :: [a] -> [b] -> Bool
+-- ^ True if length xs < length ys
+ltLength xs ys = case compareLength xs ys of
+                   LT -> True
+                   EQ -> False
+                   GT -> False
+
+----------------------------
+singleton :: a -> [a]
+singleton x = [x]
+
+isSingleton :: [a] -> Bool
+isSingleton [_] = True
+isSingleton _   = False
+
+notNull :: [a] -> Bool
+notNull [] = False
+notNull _  = True
+
+only :: [a] -> a
+#if defined(DEBUG)
+only [a] = a
+#else
+only (a:_) = a
+#endif
+only _ = panic "Util: only"
+
+-- Debugging/specialising versions of \tr{elem} and \tr{notElem}
+
+isIn, isn'tIn :: Eq a => String -> a -> [a] -> Bool
+
+# ifndef DEBUG
+isIn    _msg x ys = x `elem` ys
+isn'tIn _msg x ys = x `notElem` ys
+
+# else /* DEBUG */
+isIn msg x ys
+  = elem100 0 x ys
+  where
+    elem100 :: Eq a => Int -> a -> [a] -> Bool
+    elem100 _ _ [] = False
+    elem100 i x (y:ys)
+      | i > 100 = WARN(True, text ("Over-long elem in " ++ msg)) (x `elem` (y:ys))
+      | otherwise = x == y || elem100 (i + 1) x ys
+
+isn'tIn msg x ys
+  = notElem100 0 x ys
+  where
+    notElem100 :: Eq a => Int -> a -> [a] -> Bool
+    notElem100 _ _ [] =  True
+    notElem100 i x (y:ys)
+      | i > 100 = WARN(True, text ("Over-long notElem in " ++ msg)) (x `notElem` (y:ys))
+      | otherwise = x /= y && notElem100 (i + 1) x ys
+# endif /* DEBUG */
+
+
+-- | Split a list into chunks of /n/ elements
+chunkList :: Int -> [a] -> [[a]]
+chunkList _ [] = []
+chunkList n xs = as : chunkList n bs where (as,bs) = splitAt n xs
+
+-- | Replace the last element of a list with another element.
+changeLast :: [a] -> a -> [a]
+changeLast []     _  = panic "changeLast"
+changeLast [_]    x  = [x]
+changeLast (x:xs) x' = x : changeLast xs x'
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsubsection{Sort utils}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+minWith :: Ord b => (a -> b) -> [a] -> a
+minWith get_key xs = ASSERT( not (null xs) )
+                     head (sortWith get_key xs)
+
+nubSort :: Ord a => [a] -> [a]
+nubSort = Set.toAscList . Set.fromList
+
+-- | Remove duplicates but keep elements in order.
+--   O(n * log n)
+ordNub :: Ord a => [a] -> [a]
+ordNub xs
+  = go Set.empty xs
+  where
+    go _ [] = []
+    go s (x:xs)
+      | Set.member x s = go s xs
+      | otherwise = x : go (Set.insert x s) xs
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Utils-transitive-closure]{Transitive closure}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+This algorithm for transitive closure is straightforward, albeit quadratic.
+-}
+
+transitiveClosure :: (a -> [a])         -- Successor function
+                  -> (a -> a -> Bool)   -- Equality predicate
+                  -> [a]
+                  -> [a]                -- The transitive closure
+
+transitiveClosure succ eq xs
+ = go [] xs
+ where
+   go done []                      = done
+   go done (x:xs) | x `is_in` done = go done xs
+                  | otherwise      = go (x:done) (succ x ++ xs)
+
+   _ `is_in` []                 = False
+   x `is_in` (y:ys) | eq x y    = True
+                    | otherwise = x `is_in` ys
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Utils-accum]{Accumulating}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+A combination of foldl with zip.  It works with equal length lists.
+-}
+
+foldl2 :: (acc -> a -> b -> acc) -> acc -> [a] -> [b] -> acc
+foldl2 _ z [] [] = z
+foldl2 k z (a:as) (b:bs) = foldl2 k (k z a b) as bs
+foldl2 _ _ _      _      = panic "Util: foldl2"
+
+all2 :: (a -> b -> Bool) -> [a] -> [b] -> Bool
+-- True if the lists are the same length, and
+-- all corresponding elements satisfy the predicate
+all2 _ []     []     = True
+all2 p (x:xs) (y:ys) = p x y && all2 p xs ys
+all2 _ _      _      = False
+
+-- Count the number of times a predicate is true
+
+count :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> Int
+count p = go 0
+  where go !n [] = n
+        go !n (x:xs) | p x       = go (n+1) xs
+                     | otherwise = go n xs
+
+countWhile :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> Int
+-- Length of an /initial prefix/ of the list satsifying p
+countWhile p = go 0
+  where go !n (x:xs) | p x = go (n+1) xs
+        go !n _            = n
+
+{-
+@splitAt@, @take@, and @drop@ but with length of another
+list giving the break-off point:
+-}
+
+takeList :: [b] -> [a] -> [a]
+-- (takeList as bs) trims bs to the be same length
+-- as as, unless as is longer in which case it's a no-op
+takeList [] _ = []
+takeList (_:xs) ls =
+   case ls of
+     [] -> []
+     (y:ys) -> y : takeList xs ys
+
+dropList :: [b] -> [a] -> [a]
+dropList [] xs    = xs
+dropList _  xs@[] = xs
+dropList (_:xs) (_:ys) = dropList xs ys
+
+
+splitAtList :: [b] -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
+splitAtList [] xs     = ([], xs)
+splitAtList _ xs@[]   = (xs, xs)
+splitAtList (_:xs) (y:ys) = (y:ys', ys'')
+    where
+      (ys', ys'') = splitAtList xs ys
+
+-- drop from the end of a list
+dropTail :: Int -> [a] -> [a]
+-- Specification: dropTail n = reverse . drop n . reverse
+-- Better implemention due to Joachim Breitner
+-- http://www.joachim-breitner.de/blog/archives/600-On-taking-the-last-n-elements-of-a-list.html
+dropTail n xs
+  = go (drop n xs) xs
+  where
+    go (_:ys) (x:xs) = x : go ys xs
+    go _      _      = []  -- Stop when ys runs out
+                           -- It'll always run out before xs does
+
+-- dropWhile from the end of a list. This is similar to Data.List.dropWhileEnd,
+-- but is lazy in the elements and strict in the spine. For reasonably short lists,
+-- such as path names and typical lines of text, dropWhileEndLE is generally
+-- faster than dropWhileEnd. Its advantage is magnified when the predicate is
+-- expensive--using dropWhileEndLE isSpace to strip the space off a line of text
+-- is generally much faster than using dropWhileEnd isSpace for that purpose.
+-- Specification: dropWhileEndLE p = reverse . dropWhile p . reverse
+-- Pay attention to the short-circuit (&&)! The order of its arguments is the only
+-- difference between dropWhileEnd and dropWhileEndLE.
+dropWhileEndLE :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
+dropWhileEndLE p = foldr (\x r -> if null r && p x then [] else x:r) []
+
+-- | @spanEnd p l == reverse (span p (reverse l))@. The first list
+-- returns actually comes after the second list (when you look at the
+-- input list).
+spanEnd :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
+spanEnd p l = go l [] [] l
+  where go yes _rev_yes rev_no [] = (yes, reverse rev_no)
+        go yes rev_yes  rev_no (x:xs)
+          | p x       = go yes (x : rev_yes) rev_no                  xs
+          | otherwise = go xs  []            (x : rev_yes ++ rev_no) xs
+
+-- | Get the last two elements in a list. Partial!
+{-# INLINE last2 #-}
+last2 :: [a] -> (a,a)
+last2 = foldl' (\(_,x2) x -> (x2,x)) (partialError,partialError)
+  where
+    partialError = panic "last2 - list length less than two"
+
+lastMaybe :: [a] -> Maybe a
+lastMaybe [] = Nothing
+lastMaybe xs = Just $ last xs
+
+-- | Split a list into its last element and the initial part of the list.
+-- @snocView xs = Just (init xs, last xs)@ for non-empty lists.
+-- @snocView xs = Nothing@ otherwise.
+-- Unless both parts of the result are guaranteed to be used
+-- prefer separate calls to @last@ + @init@.
+-- If you are guaranteed to use both, this will
+-- be more efficient.
+snocView :: [a] -> Maybe ([a],a)
+snocView [] = Nothing
+snocView xs
+    | (xs,x) <- go xs
+    = Just (xs,x)
+  where
+    go :: [a] -> ([a],a)
+    go [x] = ([],x)
+    go (x:xs)
+        | !(xs',x') <- go xs
+        = (x:xs', x')
+    go [] = error "impossible"
+
+split :: Char -> String -> [String]
+split c s = case rest of
+                []     -> [chunk]
+                _:rest -> chunk : split c rest
+  where (chunk, rest) = break (==c) s
+
+-- | Convert a word to title case by capitalising the first letter
+capitalise :: String -> String
+capitalise [] = []
+capitalise (c:cs) = toUpper c : cs
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Utils-comparison]{Comparisons}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+isEqual :: Ordering -> Bool
+-- Often used in (isEqual (a `compare` b))
+isEqual GT = False
+isEqual EQ = True
+isEqual LT = False
+
+thenCmp :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Ordering
+{-# INLINE thenCmp #-}
+thenCmp EQ       ordering = ordering
+thenCmp ordering _        = ordering
+
+eqListBy :: (a->a->Bool) -> [a] -> [a] -> Bool
+eqListBy _  []     []     = True
+eqListBy eq (x:xs) (y:ys) = eq x y && eqListBy eq xs ys
+eqListBy _  _      _      = False
+
+eqMaybeBy :: (a ->a->Bool) -> Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool
+eqMaybeBy _  Nothing  Nothing  = True
+eqMaybeBy eq (Just x) (Just y) = eq x y
+eqMaybeBy _  _        _        = False
+
+cmpList :: (a -> a -> Ordering) -> [a] -> [a] -> Ordering
+    -- `cmpList' uses a user-specified comparer
+
+cmpList _   []     [] = EQ
+cmpList _   []     _  = LT
+cmpList _   _      [] = GT
+cmpList cmp (a:as) (b:bs)
+  = case cmp a b of { EQ -> cmpList cmp as bs; xxx -> xxx }
+
+removeSpaces :: String -> String
+removeSpaces = dropWhileEndLE isSpace . dropWhile isSpace
+
+-- Boolean operators lifted to Applicative
+(<&&>) :: Applicative f => f Bool -> f Bool -> f Bool
+(<&&>) = liftA2 (&&)
+infixr 3 <&&> -- same as (&&)
+
+(<||>) :: Applicative f => f Bool -> f Bool -> f Bool
+(<||>) = liftA2 (||)
+infixr 2 <||> -- same as (||)
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection{Edit distance}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Find the "restricted" Damerau-Levenshtein edit distance between two strings.
+-- See: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damerau-Levenshtein_distance>.
+-- Based on the algorithm presented in "A Bit-Vector Algorithm for Computing
+-- Levenshtein and Damerau Edit Distances" in PSC'02 (Heikki Hyyro).
+-- See http://www.cs.uta.fi/~helmu/pubs/psc02.pdf and
+--     http://www.cs.uta.fi/~helmu/pubs/PSCerr.html for an explanation
+restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistance :: String -> String -> Int
+restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistance str1 str2
+  = restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistanceWithLengths m n str1 str2
+  where
+    m = length str1
+    n = length str2
+
+restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistanceWithLengths
+  :: Int -> Int -> String -> String -> Int
+restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistanceWithLengths m n str1 str2
+  | m <= n
+  = if n <= 32 -- n must be larger so this check is sufficient
+    then restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistance' (undefined :: Word32) m n str1 str2
+    else restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistance' (undefined :: Integer) m n str1 str2
+
+  | otherwise
+  = if m <= 32 -- m must be larger so this check is sufficient
+    then restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistance' (undefined :: Word32) n m str2 str1
+    else restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistance' (undefined :: Integer) n m str2 str1
+
+restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistance'
+  :: (Bits bv, Num bv) => bv -> Int -> Int -> String -> String -> Int
+restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistance' _bv_dummy m n str1 str2
+  | [] <- str1 = n
+  | otherwise  = extractAnswer $
+                 foldl' (restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistanceWorker
+                             (matchVectors str1) top_bit_mask vector_mask)
+                        (0, 0, m_ones, 0, m) str2
+  where
+    m_ones@vector_mask = (2 ^ m) - 1
+    top_bit_mask = (1 `shiftL` (m - 1)) `asTypeOf` _bv_dummy
+    extractAnswer (_, _, _, _, distance) = distance
+
+restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistanceWorker
+      :: (Bits bv, Num bv) => IM.IntMap bv -> bv -> bv
+      -> (bv, bv, bv, bv, Int) -> Char -> (bv, bv, bv, bv, Int)
+restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistanceWorker str1_mvs top_bit_mask vector_mask
+                                           (pm, d0, vp, vn, distance) char2
+  = seq str1_mvs $ seq top_bit_mask $ seq vector_mask $
+    seq pm' $ seq d0' $ seq vp' $ seq vn' $
+    seq distance'' $ seq char2 $
+    (pm', d0', vp', vn', distance'')
+  where
+    pm' = IM.findWithDefault 0 (ord char2) str1_mvs
+
+    d0' = ((((sizedComplement vector_mask d0) .&. pm') `shiftL` 1) .&. pm)
+      .|. ((((pm' .&. vp) + vp) .&. vector_mask) `xor` vp) .|. pm' .|. vn
+          -- No need to mask the shiftL because of the restricted range of pm
+
+    hp' = vn .|. sizedComplement vector_mask (d0' .|. vp)
+    hn' = d0' .&. vp
+
+    hp'_shift = ((hp' `shiftL` 1) .|. 1) .&. vector_mask
+    hn'_shift = (hn' `shiftL` 1) .&. vector_mask
+    vp' = hn'_shift .|. sizedComplement vector_mask (d0' .|. hp'_shift)
+    vn' = d0' .&. hp'_shift
+
+    distance' = if hp' .&. top_bit_mask /= 0 then distance + 1 else distance
+    distance'' = if hn' .&. top_bit_mask /= 0 then distance' - 1 else distance'
+
+sizedComplement :: Bits bv => bv -> bv -> bv
+sizedComplement vector_mask vect = vector_mask `xor` vect
+
+matchVectors :: (Bits bv, Num bv) => String -> IM.IntMap bv
+matchVectors = snd . foldl' go (0 :: Int, IM.empty)
+  where
+    go (ix, im) char = let ix' = ix + 1
+                           im' = IM.insertWith (.|.) (ord char) (2 ^ ix) im
+                       in seq ix' $ seq im' $ (ix', im')
+
+{-# SPECIALIZE INLINE restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistance'
+                      :: Word32 -> Int -> Int -> String -> String -> Int #-}
+{-# SPECIALIZE INLINE restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistance'
+                      :: Integer -> Int -> Int -> String -> String -> Int #-}
+
+{-# SPECIALIZE restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistanceWorker
+               :: IM.IntMap Word32 -> Word32 -> Word32
+               -> (Word32, Word32, Word32, Word32, Int)
+               -> Char -> (Word32, Word32, Word32, Word32, Int) #-}
+{-# SPECIALIZE restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistanceWorker
+               :: IM.IntMap Integer -> Integer -> Integer
+               -> (Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Int)
+               -> Char -> (Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Int) #-}
+
+{-# SPECIALIZE INLINE sizedComplement :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Word32 #-}
+{-# SPECIALIZE INLINE sizedComplement :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer #-}
+
+{-# SPECIALIZE matchVectors :: String -> IM.IntMap Word32 #-}
+{-# SPECIALIZE matchVectors :: String -> IM.IntMap Integer #-}
+
+fuzzyMatch :: String -> [String] -> [String]
+fuzzyMatch key vals = fuzzyLookup key [(v,v) | v <- vals]
+
+-- | Search for possible matches to the users input in the given list,
+-- returning a small number of ranked results
+fuzzyLookup :: String -> [(String,a)] -> [a]
+fuzzyLookup user_entered possibilites
+  = map fst $ take mAX_RESULTS $ sortBy (comparing snd)
+    [ (poss_val, distance) | (poss_str, poss_val) <- possibilites
+                       , let distance = restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistance
+                                            poss_str user_entered
+                       , distance <= fuzzy_threshold ]
+  where
+    -- Work out an approriate match threshold:
+    -- We report a candidate if its edit distance is <= the threshold,
+    -- The threshold is set to about a quarter of the # of characters the user entered
+    --   Length    Threshold
+    --     1         0          -- Don't suggest *any* candidates
+    --     2         1          -- for single-char identifiers
+    --     3         1
+    --     4         1
+    --     5         1
+    --     6         2
+    --
+    fuzzy_threshold = truncate $ fromIntegral (length user_entered + 2) / (4 :: Rational)
+    mAX_RESULTS = 3
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Utils-pairs]{Pairs}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+unzipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> [(a, b)] -> [c]
+unzipWith f pairs = map ( \ (a, b) -> f a b ) pairs
+
+seqList :: [a] -> b -> b
+seqList [] b = b
+seqList (x:xs) b = x `seq` seqList xs b
+
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+                        Globals and the RTS
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+When a plugin is loaded, it currently gets linked against a *newly
+loaded* copy of the GHC package. This would not be a problem, except
+that the new copy has its own mutable state that is not shared with
+that state that has already been initialized by the original GHC
+package.
+
+(Note that if the GHC executable was dynamically linked this
+wouldn't be a problem, because we could share the GHC library it
+links to; this is only a problem if DYNAMIC_GHC_PROGRAMS=NO.)
+
+The solution is to make use of @sharedCAF@ through @sharedGlobal@
+for globals that are shared between multiple copies of ghc packages.
+-}
+
+-- Global variables:
+
+global :: a -> IORef a
+global a = unsafePerformIO (newIORef a)
+
+consIORef :: IORef [a] -> a -> IO ()
+consIORef var x = do
+  atomicModifyIORef' var (\xs -> (x:xs,()))
+
+globalM :: IO a -> IORef a
+globalM ma = unsafePerformIO (ma >>= newIORef)
+
+-- Shared global variables:
+
+sharedGlobal :: a -> (Ptr (IORef a) -> IO (Ptr (IORef a))) -> IORef a
+sharedGlobal a get_or_set = unsafePerformIO $
+  newIORef a >>= flip sharedCAF get_or_set
+
+sharedGlobalM :: IO a -> (Ptr (IORef a) -> IO (Ptr (IORef a))) -> IORef a
+sharedGlobalM ma get_or_set = unsafePerformIO $
+  ma >>= newIORef >>= flip sharedCAF get_or_set
+
+-- Module names:
+
+looksLikeModuleName :: String -> Bool
+looksLikeModuleName [] = False
+looksLikeModuleName (c:cs) = isUpper c && go cs
+  where go [] = True
+        go ('.':cs) = looksLikeModuleName cs
+        go (c:cs)   = (isAlphaNum c || c == '_' || c == '\'') && go cs
+
+-- Similar to 'parse' for Distribution.Package.PackageName,
+-- but we don't want to depend on Cabal.
+looksLikePackageName :: String -> Bool
+looksLikePackageName = all (all isAlphaNum <&&> not . (all isDigit)) . split '-'
+
+{-
+Akin to @Prelude.words@, but acts like the Bourne shell, treating
+quoted strings as Haskell Strings, and also parses Haskell [String]
+syntax.
+-}
+
+getCmd :: String -> Either String             -- Error
+                           (String, String) -- (Cmd, Rest)
+getCmd s = case break isSpace $ dropWhile isSpace s of
+           ([], _) -> Left ("Couldn't find command in " ++ show s)
+           res -> Right res
+
+toCmdArgs :: String -> Either String             -- Error
+                              (String, [String]) -- (Cmd, Args)
+toCmdArgs s = case getCmd s of
+              Left err -> Left err
+              Right (cmd, s') -> case toArgs s' of
+                                 Left err -> Left err
+                                 Right args -> Right (cmd, args)
+
+toArgs :: String -> Either String   -- Error
+                           [String] -- Args
+toArgs str
+    = case dropWhile isSpace str of
+      s@('[':_) -> case reads s of
+                   [(args, spaces)]
+                    | all isSpace spaces ->
+                       Right args
+                   _ ->
+                       Left ("Couldn't read " ++ show str ++ " as [String]")
+      s -> toArgs' s
+ where
+  toArgs' :: String -> Either String [String]
+  -- Remove outer quotes:
+  -- > toArgs' "\"foo\" \"bar baz\""
+  -- Right ["foo", "bar baz"]
+  --
+  -- Keep inner quotes:
+  -- > toArgs' "-DFOO=\"bar baz\""
+  -- Right ["-DFOO=\"bar baz\""]
+  toArgs' s = case dropWhile isSpace s of
+              [] -> Right []
+              ('"' : _) -> do
+                    -- readAsString removes outer quotes
+                    (arg, rest) <- readAsString s
+                    (arg:) `fmap` toArgs' rest
+              s' -> case break (isSpace <||> (== '"')) s' of
+                    (argPart1, s''@('"':_)) -> do
+                        (argPart2, rest) <- readAsString s''
+                        -- show argPart2 to keep inner quotes
+                        ((argPart1 ++ show argPart2):) `fmap` toArgs' rest
+                    (arg, s'') -> (arg:) `fmap` toArgs' s''
+
+  readAsString :: String -> Either String (String, String)
+  readAsString s = case reads s of
+                [(arg, rest)]
+                    -- rest must either be [] or start with a space
+                    | all isSpace (take 1 rest) ->
+                    Right (arg, rest)
+                _ ->
+                    Left ("Couldn't read " ++ show s ++ " as String")
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Integers
+
+-- This algorithm for determining the $\log_2$ of exact powers of 2 comes
+-- from GCC.  It requires bit manipulation primitives, and we use GHC
+-- extensions.  Tough.
+
+exactLog2 :: Integer -> Maybe Integer
+exactLog2 x
+  = if (x <= 0 || x >= 2147483648) then
+       Nothing
+    else
+       if (x .&. (-x)) /= x then
+          Nothing
+       else
+          Just (pow2 x)
+  where
+    pow2 x | x == 1 = 0
+           | otherwise = 1 + pow2 (x `shiftR` 1)
+
+
+{-
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Floats
+-}
+
+readRational__ :: ReadS Rational -- NB: doesn't handle leading "-"
+readRational__ r = do
+     (n,d,s) <- readFix r
+     (k,t)   <- readExp s
+     return ((n%1)*10^^(k-d), t)
+ where
+     readFix r = do
+        (ds,s)  <- lexDecDigits r
+        (ds',t) <- lexDotDigits s
+        return (read (ds++ds'), length ds', t)
+
+     readExp (e:s) | e `elem` "eE" = readExp' s
+     readExp s                     = return (0,s)
+
+     readExp' ('+':s) = readDec s
+     readExp' ('-':s) = do (k,t) <- readDec s
+                           return (-k,t)
+     readExp' s       = readDec s
+
+     readDec s = do
+        (ds,r) <- nonnull isDigit s
+        return (foldl1 (\n d -> n * 10 + d) [ ord d - ord '0' | d <- ds ],
+                r)
+
+     lexDecDigits = nonnull isDigit
+
+     lexDotDigits ('.':s) = return (span' isDigit s)
+     lexDotDigits s       = return ("",s)
+
+     nonnull p s = do (cs@(_:_),t) <- return (span' p s)
+                      return (cs,t)
+
+     span' _ xs@[]         =  (xs, xs)
+     span' p xs@(x:xs')
+               | x == '_'  = span' p xs'   -- skip "_" (#14473)
+               | p x       =  let (ys,zs) = span' p xs' in (x:ys,zs)
+               | otherwise =  ([],xs)
+
+readRational :: String -> Rational -- NB: *does* handle a leading "-"
+readRational top_s
+  = case top_s of
+      '-' : xs -> - (read_me xs)
+      xs       -> read_me xs
+  where
+    read_me s
+      = case (do { (x,"") <- readRational__ s ; return x }) of
+          [x] -> x
+          []  -> error ("readRational: no parse:"        ++ top_s)
+          _   -> error ("readRational: ambiguous parse:" ++ top_s)
+
+
+readHexRational :: String -> Rational
+readHexRational str =
+  case str of
+    '-' : xs -> - (readMe xs)
+    xs       -> readMe xs
+  where
+  readMe as =
+    case readHexRational__ as of
+      Just n -> n
+      _      -> error ("readHexRational: no parse:" ++ str)
+
+
+readHexRational__ :: String -> Maybe Rational
+readHexRational__ ('0' : x : rest)
+  | x == 'X' || x == 'x' =
+  do let (front,rest2) = span' isHexDigit rest
+     guard (not (null front))
+     let frontNum = steps 16 0 front
+     case rest2 of
+       '.' : rest3 ->
+          do let (back,rest4) = span' isHexDigit rest3
+             guard (not (null back))
+             let backNum = steps 16 frontNum back
+                 exp1    = -4 * length back
+             case rest4 of
+               p : ps | isExp p -> fmap (mk backNum . (+ exp1)) (getExp ps)
+               _ -> return (mk backNum exp1)
+       p : ps | isExp p -> fmap (mk frontNum) (getExp ps)
+       _ -> Nothing
+
+  where
+  isExp p = p == 'p' || p == 'P'
+
+  getExp ('+' : ds) = dec ds
+  getExp ('-' : ds) = fmap negate (dec ds)
+  getExp ds         = dec ds
+
+  mk :: Integer -> Int -> Rational
+  mk n e = fromInteger n * 2^^e
+
+  dec cs = case span' isDigit cs of
+             (ds,"") | not (null ds) -> Just (steps 10 0 ds)
+             _ -> Nothing
+
+  steps base n ds = foldl' (step base) n ds
+  step  base n d  = base * n + fromIntegral (digitToInt d)
+
+  span' _ xs@[]         =  (xs, xs)
+  span' p xs@(x:xs')
+            | x == '_'  = span' p xs'   -- skip "_"  (#14473)
+            | p x       =  let (ys,zs) = span' p xs' in (x:ys,zs)
+            | otherwise =  ([],xs)
+
+readHexRational__ _ = Nothing
+
+
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- read helpers
+
+maybeRead :: Read a => String -> Maybe a
+maybeRead str = case reads str of
+                [(x, "")] -> Just x
+                _         -> Nothing
+
+maybeReadFuzzy :: Read a => String -> Maybe a
+maybeReadFuzzy str = case reads str of
+                     [(x, s)]
+                      | all isSpace s ->
+                         Just x
+                     _ ->
+                         Nothing
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Verify that the 'dirname' portion of a FilePath exists.
+--
+doesDirNameExist :: FilePath -> IO Bool
+doesDirNameExist fpath = doesDirectoryExist (takeDirectory fpath)
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Backwards compatibility definition of getModificationTime
+
+getModificationUTCTime :: FilePath -> IO UTCTime
+getModificationUTCTime = getModificationTime
+
+-- --------------------------------------------------------------
+-- check existence & modification time at the same time
+
+modificationTimeIfExists :: FilePath -> IO (Maybe UTCTime)
+modificationTimeIfExists f = do
+  (do t <- getModificationUTCTime f; return (Just t))
+        `catchIO` \e -> if isDoesNotExistError e
+                        then return Nothing
+                        else ioError e
+
+-- --------------------------------------------------------------
+-- atomic file writing by writing to a temporary file first (see #14533)
+--
+-- This should be used in all cases where GHC writes files to disk
+-- and uses their modification time to skip work later,
+-- as otherwise a partially written file (e.g. due to crash or Ctrl+C)
+-- also results in a skip.
+
+withAtomicRename :: (MonadIO m) => FilePath -> (FilePath -> m a) -> m a
+withAtomicRename targetFile f
+  | enableAtomicRename = do
+  -- The temp file must be on the same file system (mount) as the target file
+  -- to result in an atomic move on most platforms.
+  -- The standard way to ensure that is to place it into the same directory.
+  -- This can still be fooled when somebody mounts a different file system
+  -- at just the right time, but that is not a case we aim to cover here.
+  let temp = targetFile <.> "tmp"
+  res <- f temp
+  liftIO $ renameFile temp targetFile
+  return res
+
+  | otherwise = f targetFile
+  where
+    -- As described in #16450, enabling this causes spurious build failures due
+    -- to apparently missing files.
+    enableAtomicRename :: Bool
+#if defined(mingw32_BUILD_OS)
+    enableAtomicRename = False
+#else
+    enableAtomicRename = True
+#endif
+
+-- --------------------------------------------------------------
+-- split a string at the last character where 'pred' is True,
+-- returning a pair of strings. The first component holds the string
+-- up (but not including) the last character for which 'pred' returned
+-- True, the second whatever comes after (but also not including the
+-- last character).
+--
+-- If 'pred' returns False for all characters in the string, the original
+-- string is returned in the first component (and the second one is just
+-- empty).
+splitLongestPrefix :: String -> (Char -> Bool) -> (String,String)
+splitLongestPrefix str pred
+  | null r_pre = (str,           [])
+  | otherwise  = (reverse (tail r_pre), reverse r_suf)
+                           -- 'tail' drops the char satisfying 'pred'
+  where (r_suf, r_pre) = break pred (reverse str)
+
+escapeSpaces :: String -> String
+escapeSpaces = foldr (\c s -> if isSpace c then '\\':c:s else c:s) ""
+
+type Suffix = String
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+-- * Search path
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+
+data Direction = Forwards | Backwards
+
+reslash :: Direction -> FilePath -> FilePath
+reslash d = f
+    where f ('/'  : xs) = slash : f xs
+          f ('\\' : xs) = slash : f xs
+          f (x    : xs) = x     : f xs
+          f ""          = ""
+          slash = case d of
+                  Forwards -> '/'
+                  Backwards -> '\\'
+
+makeRelativeTo :: FilePath -> FilePath -> FilePath
+this `makeRelativeTo` that = directory </> thisFilename
+    where (thisDirectory, thisFilename) = splitFileName this
+          thatDirectory = dropFileName that
+          directory = joinPath $ f (splitPath thisDirectory)
+                                   (splitPath thatDirectory)
+
+          f (x : xs) (y : ys)
+           | x == y = f xs ys
+          f xs ys = replicate (length ys) ".." ++ xs
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Utils-Data]{Utils for defining Data instances}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+These functions helps us to define Data instances for abstract types.
+-}
+
+abstractConstr :: String -> Constr
+abstractConstr n = mkConstr (abstractDataType n) ("{abstract:"++n++"}") [] Prefix
+
+abstractDataType :: String -> DataType
+abstractDataType n = mkDataType n [abstractConstr n]
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Utils-C]{Utils for printing C code}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+charToC :: Word8 -> String
+charToC w =
+  case chr (fromIntegral w) of
+        '\"' -> "\\\""
+        '\'' -> "\\\'"
+        '\\' -> "\\\\"
+        c | c >= ' ' && c <= '~' -> [c]
+          | otherwise -> ['\\',
+                         chr (ord '0' + ord c `div` 64),
+                         chr (ord '0' + ord c `div` 8 `mod` 8),
+                         chr (ord '0' + ord c         `mod` 8)]
+
+{-
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+\subsection[Utils-Hashing]{Utils for hashing}
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | A sample hash function for Strings.  We keep multiplying by the
+-- golden ratio and adding.  The implementation is:
+--
+-- > hashString = foldl' f golden
+-- >   where f m c = fromIntegral (ord c) * magic + hashInt32 m
+-- >         magic = 0xdeadbeef
+--
+-- Where hashInt32 works just as hashInt shown above.
+--
+-- Knuth argues that repeated multiplication by the golden ratio
+-- will minimize gaps in the hash space, and thus it's a good choice
+-- for combining together multiple keys to form one.
+--
+-- Here we know that individual characters c are often small, and this
+-- produces frequent collisions if we use ord c alone.  A
+-- particular problem are the shorter low ASCII and ISO-8859-1
+-- character strings.  We pre-multiply by a magic twiddle factor to
+-- obtain a good distribution.  In fact, given the following test:
+--
+-- > testp :: Int32 -> Int
+-- > testp k = (n - ) . length . group . sort . map hs . take n $ ls
+-- >   where ls = [] : [c : l | l <- ls, c <- ['\0'..'\xff']]
+-- >         hs = foldl' f golden
+-- >         f m c = fromIntegral (ord c) * k + hashInt32 m
+-- >         n = 100000
+--
+-- We discover that testp magic = 0.
+hashString :: String -> Int32
+hashString = foldl' f golden
+   where f m c = fromIntegral (ord c) * magic + hashInt32 m
+         magic = fromIntegral (0xdeadbeef :: Word32)
+
+golden :: Int32
+golden = 1013904242 -- = round ((sqrt 5 - 1) * 2^32) :: Int32
+-- was -1640531527 = round ((sqrt 5 - 1) * 2^31) :: Int32
+-- but that has bad mulHi properties (even adding 2^32 to get its inverse)
+-- Whereas the above works well and contains no hash duplications for
+-- [-32767..65536]
+
+-- | A sample (and useful) hash function for Int32,
+-- implemented by extracting the uppermost 32 bits of the 64-bit
+-- result of multiplying by a 33-bit constant.  The constant is from
+-- Knuth, derived from the golden ratio:
+--
+-- > golden = round ((sqrt 5 - 1) * 2^32)
+--
+-- We get good key uniqueness on small inputs
+-- (a problem with previous versions):
+--  (length $ group $ sort $ map hashInt32 [-32767..65536]) == 65536 + 32768
+--
+hashInt32 :: Int32 -> Int32
+hashInt32 x = mulHi x golden + x
+
+-- hi 32 bits of a x-bit * 32 bit -> 64-bit multiply
+mulHi :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Int32
+mulHi a b = fromIntegral (r `shiftR` 32)
+   where r :: Int64
+         r = fromIntegral a * fromIntegral b
+
+-- | A call stack constraint, but only when 'isDebugOn'.
+#if defined(DEBUG)
+type HasDebugCallStack = HasCallStack
+#else
+type HasDebugCallStack = (() :: Constraint)
+#endif
+
+data OverridingBool
+  = Auto
+  | Always
+  | Never
+  deriving Show
+
+overrideWith :: Bool -> OverridingBool -> Bool
+overrideWith b Auto   = b
+overrideWith _ Always = True
+overrideWith _ Never  = False
diff --git a/compiler/utils/md5.h b/compiler/utils/md5.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/utils/md5.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* MD5 message digest */
+#pragma once
+
+#include "HsFFI.h"
+
+typedef HsWord32 word32;
+typedef HsWord8  byte;
+
+struct MD5Context {
+        word32 buf[4];
+        word32 bytes[2];
+        word32 in[16];
+};
+
+void MD5Init(struct MD5Context *context);
+void MD5Update(struct MD5Context *context, byte const *buf, int len);
+void MD5Final(byte digest[16], struct MD5Context *context);
+void MD5Transform(word32 buf[4], word32 const in[16]);
diff --git a/ghc-lib-parser.cabal b/ghc-lib-parser.cabal
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib-parser.cabal
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+cabal-version: >=1.22
+build-type: Simple
+name: ghc-lib-parser
+version: 0.20190402
+license: BSD3
+license-file: LICENSE
+category: Development
+author: The GHC Team and Digital Asset
+maintainer: Digital Asset
+synopsis: The GHC API, decoupled from GHC versions
+description: A package equivalent to the @ghc@ package, but which can be loaded on many compiler versions.
+homepage: https://github.com/digital-asset/ghc-lib
+bug-reports: https://github.com/digital-asset/ghc-lib/issues
+data-dir: ghc-lib/stage1/lib
+data-files:
+    settings
+    llvm-targets
+    llvm-passes
+    platformConstants
+extra-source-files:
+    ghc-lib/generated/ghcautoconf.h
+    ghc-lib/generated/ghcplatform.h
+    ghc-lib/generated/ghcversion.h
+    ghc-lib/generated/DerivedConstants.h
+    ghc-lib/generated/GHCConstantsHaskellExports.hs
+    ghc-lib/generated/GHCConstantsHaskellType.hs
+    ghc-lib/generated/GHCConstantsHaskellWrappers.hs
+    ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/ghc_boot_platform.h
+    ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-can-fail.hs-incl
+    ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-code-size.hs-incl
+    ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-commutable.hs-incl
+    ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-data-decl.hs-incl
+    ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-fixity.hs-incl
+    ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-has-side-effects.hs-incl
+    ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-list.hs-incl
+    ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-out-of-line.hs-incl
+    ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-primop-info.hs-incl
+    ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-strictness.hs-incl
+    ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-tag.hs-incl
+    ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-vector-tycons.hs-incl
+    ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-vector-tys-exports.hs-incl
+    ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-vector-tys.hs-incl
+    ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-vector-uniques.hs-incl
+    ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/Config.hs
+    ghc-lib/stage0/compiler/build/Parser.hs
+    ghc-lib/stage0/compiler/build/Lexer.hs
+    includes/*.h
+    includes/CodeGen.Platform.hs
+    includes/rts/*.h
+    includes/rts/storage/*.h
+    includes/rts/prof/*.h
+    compiler/nativeGen/*.h
+    compiler/utils/*.h
+    compiler/*.h
+tested-with:GHC==8.6.3
+source-repository head
+    type: git
+    location: git://git.haskell.org/ghc.git
+
+library
+    default-language:   Haskell2010
+    default-extensions: NoImplicitPrelude
+    include-dirs:
+        ghc-lib/generated
+        ghc-lib/stage0/compiler/build
+        ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build
+        compiler
+        compiler/utils
+    ghc-options: -fobject-code -package=ghc-boot-th -optc-DTHREADED_RTS
+    cc-options: -DTHREADED_RTS
+    cpp-options: -DSTAGE=2 -DTHREADED_RTS -DGHCI -DGHC_IN_GHCI
+    if !os(windows)
+        build-depends: unix
+    else
+        build-depends: Win32
+    build-depends:
+        ghc-prim > 0.2 && < 0.6,
+        base >= 4.11 && < 4.14,
+        containers >= 0.5 && < 0.7,
+        bytestring >= 0.9 && < 0.11,
+        binary == 0.8.*,
+        filepath >= 1 && < 1.5,
+        directory >= 1 && < 1.4,
+        array >= 0.1 && < 0.6,
+        deepseq >= 1.4 && < 1.5,
+        pretty == 1.1.*,
+        time >= 1.4 && < 1.10,
+        transformers == 0.5.*,
+        process >= 1 && < 1.7,
+        hpc == 0.6.*
+    build-tools: alex >= 3.1, happy >= 1.19.4
+    other-extensions:
+        BangPatterns
+        CPP
+        DataKinds
+        DefaultSignatures
+        DeriveDataTypeable
+        DeriveFoldable
+        DeriveFunctor
+        DeriveGeneric
+        DeriveTraversable
+        DisambiguateRecordFields
+        ExistentialQuantification
+        ExplicitForAll
+        FlexibleContexts
+        FlexibleInstances
+        GADTs
+        GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving
+        InstanceSigs
+        MagicHash
+        MultiParamTypeClasses
+        NamedFieldPuns
+        NondecreasingIndentation
+        RankNTypes
+        RecordWildCards
+        RoleAnnotations
+        ScopedTypeVariables
+        StandaloneDeriving
+        Trustworthy
+        TupleSections
+        TypeFamilies
+        TypeSynonymInstances
+        UnboxedTuples
+        UndecidableInstances
+    c-sources:
+        compiler/cbits/genSym.c
+        compiler/ghci/keepCAFsForGHCi.c
+        compiler/parser/cutils.c
+    hs-source-dirs:
+        compiler
+        compiler/backpack
+        compiler/basicTypes
+        compiler/cmm
+        compiler/coreSyn
+        compiler/deSugar
+        compiler/ghci
+        compiler/hsSyn
+        compiler/iface
+        compiler/main
+        compiler/nativeGen
+        compiler/parser
+        compiler/prelude
+        compiler/profiling
+        compiler/simplCore
+        compiler/simplStg
+        compiler/specialise
+        compiler/typecheck
+        compiler/types
+        compiler/utils
+        ghc-lib/stage0/compiler/build
+        ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build
+        libraries/ghc-boot
+        libraries/ghc-boot-th
+        libraries/ghc-heap
+        libraries/ghci
+        libraries/template-haskell
+    autogen-modules:
+        Lexer
+        Parser
+    exposed-modules:
+        Annotations
+        ApiAnnotation
+        Avail
+        Bag
+        BasicTypes
+        BinFingerprint
+        Binary
+        BkpSyn
+        BooleanFormula
+        BufWrite
+        ByteCodeTypes
+        Class
+        CmdLineParser
+        CmmType
+        CoAxiom
+        Coercion
+        ConLike
+        Config
+        Constants
+        CoreArity
+        CoreFVs
+        CoreMap
+        CoreMonad
+        CoreOpt
+        CoreSeq
+        CoreStats
+        CoreSubst
+        CoreSyn
+        CoreTidy
+        CoreUnfold
+        CoreUtils
+        CostCentre
+        CostCentreState
+        Ctype
+        DataCon
+        Demand
+        Digraph
+        DriverPhases
+        DynFlags
+        Encoding
+        EnumSet
+        ErrUtils
+        Exception
+        FV
+        FamInstEnv
+        FastFunctions
+        FastMutInt
+        FastString
+        FastStringEnv
+        FieldLabel
+        FileCleanup
+        Fingerprint
+        FiniteMap
+        ForeignCall
+        GHC.Exts.Heap
+        GHC.Exts.Heap.ClosureTypes
+        GHC.Exts.Heap.Closures
+        GHC.Exts.Heap.Constants
+        GHC.Exts.Heap.InfoTable
+        GHC.Exts.Heap.InfoTable.Types
+        GHC.Exts.Heap.InfoTableProf
+        GHC.Exts.Heap.Utils
+        GHC.ForeignSrcLang
+        GHC.ForeignSrcLang.Type
+        GHC.LanguageExtensions
+        GHC.LanguageExtensions.Type
+        GHC.Lexeme
+        GHC.PackageDb
+        GHC.Serialized
+        GHCi.BreakArray
+        GHCi.FFI
+        GHCi.Message
+        GHCi.RemoteTypes
+        GHCi.TH.Binary
+        GhcMonad
+        GhcPrelude
+        HaddockUtils
+        Hooks
+        HsBinds
+        HsDecls
+        HsDoc
+        HsExpr
+        HsExtension
+        HsImpExp
+        HsInstances
+        HsLit
+        HsPat
+        HsSyn
+        HsTypes
+        HsUtils
+        HscTypes
+        IOEnv
+        Id
+        IdInfo
+        IfaceSyn
+        IfaceType
+        InstEnv
+        InteractiveEvalTypes
+        Json
+        Kind
+        KnownUniques
+        Language.Haskell.TH
+        Language.Haskell.TH.LanguageExtensions
+        Language.Haskell.TH.Lib
+        Language.Haskell.TH.Lib.Internal
+        Language.Haskell.TH.Lib.Map
+        Language.Haskell.TH.Ppr
+        Language.Haskell.TH.PprLib
+        Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax
+        Lexeme
+        Lexer
+        ListSetOps
+        Literal
+        Maybes
+        MkCore
+        MkId
+        Module
+        MonadUtils
+        Name
+        NameCache
+        NameEnv
+        NameSet
+        OccName
+        OccurAnal
+        OptCoercion
+        OrdList
+        Outputable
+        PackageConfig
+        Packages
+        Pair
+        Panic
+        Parser
+        PatSyn
+        PipelineMonad
+        PlaceHolder
+        Platform
+        PlatformConstants
+        Plugins
+        PmExpr
+        PprColour
+        PprCore
+        PrelNames
+        PrelRules
+        Pretty
+        PrimOp
+        RdrHsSyn
+        RdrName
+        RepType
+        Rules
+        SizedSeq
+        SrcLoc
+        StringBuffer
+        SysTools.BaseDir
+        SysTools.Terminal
+        TcEvidence
+        TcRnTypes
+        TcType
+        ToIface
+        TrieMap
+        TyCoRep
+        TyCon
+        Type
+        TysPrim
+        TysWiredIn
+        Unify
+        UniqDFM
+        UniqDSet
+        UniqFM
+        UniqSet
+        UniqSupply
+        Unique
+        Util
+        Var
+        VarEnv
+        VarSet
diff --git a/ghc-lib/generated/DerivedConstants.h b/ghc-lib/generated/DerivedConstants.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/generated/DerivedConstants.h
@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
+/* This file is created automatically.  Do not edit by hand.*/
+
+#define CONTROL_GROUP_CONST_291 291
+#define STD_HDR_SIZE 1
+#define PROF_HDR_SIZE 2
+#define BLOCK_SIZE 4096
+#define MBLOCK_SIZE 1048576
+#define BLOCKS_PER_MBLOCK 252
+#define TICKY_BIN_COUNT 9
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR1 0
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR2 8
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR3 16
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR4 24
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR5 32
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR6 40
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR7 48
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR8 56
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR9 64
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR10 72
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF1 80
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF2 84
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF3 88
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF4 92
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF5 96
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF6 100
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD1 104
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD2 112
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD3 120
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD4 128
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD5 136
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD6 144
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM1 152
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM2 168
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM3 184
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM4 200
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM5 216
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM6 232
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM1 248
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM2 280
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM3 312
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM4 344
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM5 376
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM6 408
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM1 440
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM2 504
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM3 568
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM4 632
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM5 696
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM6 760
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rL1 824
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rSp 832
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rSpLim 840
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rHp 848
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rHpLim 856
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rCCCS 864
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rCurrentTSO 872
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rCurrentNursery 888
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rHpAlloc 904
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rRet 912
+#define REP_StgRegTable_rRet b64
+#define StgRegTable_rRet(__ptr__) REP_StgRegTable_rRet[__ptr__+OFFSET_StgRegTable_rRet]
+#define OFFSET_StgRegTable_rNursery 880
+#define REP_StgRegTable_rNursery b64
+#define StgRegTable_rNursery(__ptr__) REP_StgRegTable_rNursery[__ptr__+OFFSET_StgRegTable_rNursery]
+#define OFFSET_stgEagerBlackholeInfo -24
+#define OFFSET_stgGCEnter1 -16
+#define OFFSET_stgGCFun -8
+#define OFFSET_Capability_r 24
+#define OFFSET_Capability_lock 1096
+#define OFFSET_Capability_no 944
+#define REP_Capability_no b32
+#define Capability_no(__ptr__) REP_Capability_no[__ptr__+OFFSET_Capability_no]
+#define OFFSET_Capability_mut_lists 1016
+#define REP_Capability_mut_lists b64
+#define Capability_mut_lists(__ptr__) REP_Capability_mut_lists[__ptr__+OFFSET_Capability_mut_lists]
+#define OFFSET_Capability_context_switch 1064
+#define REP_Capability_context_switch b32
+#define Capability_context_switch(__ptr__) REP_Capability_context_switch[__ptr__+OFFSET_Capability_context_switch]
+#define OFFSET_Capability_interrupt 1068
+#define REP_Capability_interrupt b32
+#define Capability_interrupt(__ptr__) REP_Capability_interrupt[__ptr__+OFFSET_Capability_interrupt]
+#define OFFSET_Capability_sparks 1200
+#define REP_Capability_sparks b64
+#define Capability_sparks(__ptr__) REP_Capability_sparks[__ptr__+OFFSET_Capability_sparks]
+#define OFFSET_Capability_total_allocated 1072
+#define REP_Capability_total_allocated b64
+#define Capability_total_allocated(__ptr__) REP_Capability_total_allocated[__ptr__+OFFSET_Capability_total_allocated]
+#define OFFSET_Capability_weak_ptr_list_hd 1048
+#define REP_Capability_weak_ptr_list_hd b64
+#define Capability_weak_ptr_list_hd(__ptr__) REP_Capability_weak_ptr_list_hd[__ptr__+OFFSET_Capability_weak_ptr_list_hd]
+#define OFFSET_Capability_weak_ptr_list_tl 1056
+#define REP_Capability_weak_ptr_list_tl b64
+#define Capability_weak_ptr_list_tl(__ptr__) REP_Capability_weak_ptr_list_tl[__ptr__+OFFSET_Capability_weak_ptr_list_tl]
+#define OFFSET_bdescr_start 0
+#define REP_bdescr_start b64
+#define bdescr_start(__ptr__) REP_bdescr_start[__ptr__+OFFSET_bdescr_start]
+#define OFFSET_bdescr_free 8
+#define REP_bdescr_free b64
+#define bdescr_free(__ptr__) REP_bdescr_free[__ptr__+OFFSET_bdescr_free]
+#define OFFSET_bdescr_blocks 48
+#define REP_bdescr_blocks b32
+#define bdescr_blocks(__ptr__) REP_bdescr_blocks[__ptr__+OFFSET_bdescr_blocks]
+#define OFFSET_bdescr_gen_no 40
+#define REP_bdescr_gen_no b16
+#define bdescr_gen_no(__ptr__) REP_bdescr_gen_no[__ptr__+OFFSET_bdescr_gen_no]
+#define OFFSET_bdescr_link 16
+#define REP_bdescr_link b64
+#define bdescr_link(__ptr__) REP_bdescr_link[__ptr__+OFFSET_bdescr_link]
+#define OFFSET_bdescr_flags 46
+#define REP_bdescr_flags b16
+#define bdescr_flags(__ptr__) REP_bdescr_flags[__ptr__+OFFSET_bdescr_flags]
+#define SIZEOF_generation 384
+#define OFFSET_generation_n_new_large_words 56
+#define REP_generation_n_new_large_words b64
+#define generation_n_new_large_words(__ptr__) REP_generation_n_new_large_words[__ptr__+OFFSET_generation_n_new_large_words]
+#define OFFSET_generation_weak_ptr_list 112
+#define REP_generation_weak_ptr_list b64
+#define generation_weak_ptr_list(__ptr__) REP_generation_weak_ptr_list[__ptr__+OFFSET_generation_weak_ptr_list]
+#define SIZEOF_CostCentreStack 96
+#define OFFSET_CostCentreStack_ccsID 0
+#define REP_CostCentreStack_ccsID b64
+#define CostCentreStack_ccsID(__ptr__) REP_CostCentreStack_ccsID[__ptr__+OFFSET_CostCentreStack_ccsID]
+#define OFFSET_CostCentreStack_mem_alloc 72
+#define REP_CostCentreStack_mem_alloc b64
+#define CostCentreStack_mem_alloc(__ptr__) REP_CostCentreStack_mem_alloc[__ptr__+OFFSET_CostCentreStack_mem_alloc]
+#define OFFSET_CostCentreStack_scc_count 48
+#define REP_CostCentreStack_scc_count b64
+#define CostCentreStack_scc_count(__ptr__) REP_CostCentreStack_scc_count[__ptr__+OFFSET_CostCentreStack_scc_count]
+#define OFFSET_CostCentreStack_prevStack 16
+#define REP_CostCentreStack_prevStack b64
+#define CostCentreStack_prevStack(__ptr__) REP_CostCentreStack_prevStack[__ptr__+OFFSET_CostCentreStack_prevStack]
+#define OFFSET_CostCentre_ccID 0
+#define REP_CostCentre_ccID b64
+#define CostCentre_ccID(__ptr__) REP_CostCentre_ccID[__ptr__+OFFSET_CostCentre_ccID]
+#define OFFSET_CostCentre_link 56
+#define REP_CostCentre_link b64
+#define CostCentre_link(__ptr__) REP_CostCentre_link[__ptr__+OFFSET_CostCentre_link]
+#define OFFSET_StgHeader_info 0
+#define REP_StgHeader_info b64
+#define StgHeader_info(__ptr__) REP_StgHeader_info[__ptr__+OFFSET_StgHeader_info]
+#define OFFSET_StgHeader_ccs 8
+#define REP_StgHeader_ccs b64
+#define StgHeader_ccs(__ptr__) REP_StgHeader_ccs[__ptr__+OFFSET_StgHeader_ccs]
+#define OFFSET_StgHeader_ldvw 16
+#define REP_StgHeader_ldvw b64
+#define StgHeader_ldvw(__ptr__) REP_StgHeader_ldvw[__ptr__+OFFSET_StgHeader_ldvw]
+#define SIZEOF_StgSMPThunkHeader 8
+#define OFFSET_StgClosure_payload 0
+#define StgClosure_payload(__ptr__,__ix__) W_[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgClosure_payload + WDS(__ix__)]
+#define OFFSET_StgEntCounter_allocs 48
+#define REP_StgEntCounter_allocs b64
+#define StgEntCounter_allocs(__ptr__) REP_StgEntCounter_allocs[__ptr__+OFFSET_StgEntCounter_allocs]
+#define OFFSET_StgEntCounter_allocd 16
+#define REP_StgEntCounter_allocd b64
+#define StgEntCounter_allocd(__ptr__) REP_StgEntCounter_allocd[__ptr__+OFFSET_StgEntCounter_allocd]
+#define OFFSET_StgEntCounter_registeredp 0
+#define REP_StgEntCounter_registeredp b64
+#define StgEntCounter_registeredp(__ptr__) REP_StgEntCounter_registeredp[__ptr__+OFFSET_StgEntCounter_registeredp]
+#define OFFSET_StgEntCounter_link 56
+#define REP_StgEntCounter_link b64
+#define StgEntCounter_link(__ptr__) REP_StgEntCounter_link[__ptr__+OFFSET_StgEntCounter_link]
+#define OFFSET_StgEntCounter_entry_count 40
+#define REP_StgEntCounter_entry_count b64
+#define StgEntCounter_entry_count(__ptr__) REP_StgEntCounter_entry_count[__ptr__+OFFSET_StgEntCounter_entry_count]
+#define SIZEOF_StgUpdateFrame_NoHdr 8
+#define SIZEOF_StgUpdateFrame (SIZEOF_StgHeader+8)
+#define SIZEOF_StgCatchFrame_NoHdr 16
+#define SIZEOF_StgCatchFrame (SIZEOF_StgHeader+16)
+#define SIZEOF_StgStopFrame_NoHdr 0
+#define SIZEOF_StgStopFrame (SIZEOF_StgHeader+0)
+#define SIZEOF_StgMutArrPtrs_NoHdr 16
+#define SIZEOF_StgMutArrPtrs (SIZEOF_StgHeader+16)
+#define OFFSET_StgMutArrPtrs_ptrs 0
+#define REP_StgMutArrPtrs_ptrs b64
+#define StgMutArrPtrs_ptrs(__ptr__) REP_StgMutArrPtrs_ptrs[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgMutArrPtrs_ptrs]
+#define OFFSET_StgMutArrPtrs_size 8
+#define REP_StgMutArrPtrs_size b64
+#define StgMutArrPtrs_size(__ptr__) REP_StgMutArrPtrs_size[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgMutArrPtrs_size]
+#define SIZEOF_StgSmallMutArrPtrs_NoHdr 8
+#define SIZEOF_StgSmallMutArrPtrs (SIZEOF_StgHeader+8)
+#define OFFSET_StgSmallMutArrPtrs_ptrs 0
+#define REP_StgSmallMutArrPtrs_ptrs b64
+#define StgSmallMutArrPtrs_ptrs(__ptr__) REP_StgSmallMutArrPtrs_ptrs[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgSmallMutArrPtrs_ptrs]
+#define SIZEOF_StgArrBytes_NoHdr 8
+#define SIZEOF_StgArrBytes (SIZEOF_StgHeader+8)
+#define OFFSET_StgArrBytes_bytes 0
+#define REP_StgArrBytes_bytes b64
+#define StgArrBytes_bytes(__ptr__) REP_StgArrBytes_bytes[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgArrBytes_bytes]
+#define OFFSET_StgArrBytes_payload 8
+#define StgArrBytes_payload(__ptr__,__ix__) W_[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgArrBytes_payload + WDS(__ix__)]
+#define OFFSET_StgTSO__link 0
+#define REP_StgTSO__link b64
+#define StgTSO__link(__ptr__) REP_StgTSO__link[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgTSO__link]
+#define OFFSET_StgTSO_global_link 8
+#define REP_StgTSO_global_link b64
+#define StgTSO_global_link(__ptr__) REP_StgTSO_global_link[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgTSO_global_link]
+#define OFFSET_StgTSO_what_next 24
+#define REP_StgTSO_what_next b16
+#define StgTSO_what_next(__ptr__) REP_StgTSO_what_next[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgTSO_what_next]
+#define OFFSET_StgTSO_why_blocked 26
+#define REP_StgTSO_why_blocked b16
+#define StgTSO_why_blocked(__ptr__) REP_StgTSO_why_blocked[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgTSO_why_blocked]
+#define OFFSET_StgTSO_block_info 32
+#define REP_StgTSO_block_info b64
+#define StgTSO_block_info(__ptr__) REP_StgTSO_block_info[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgTSO_block_info]
+#define OFFSET_StgTSO_blocked_exceptions 80
+#define REP_StgTSO_blocked_exceptions b64
+#define StgTSO_blocked_exceptions(__ptr__) REP_StgTSO_blocked_exceptions[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgTSO_blocked_exceptions]
+#define OFFSET_StgTSO_id 40
+#define REP_StgTSO_id b32
+#define StgTSO_id(__ptr__) REP_StgTSO_id[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgTSO_id]
+#define OFFSET_StgTSO_cap 64
+#define REP_StgTSO_cap b64
+#define StgTSO_cap(__ptr__) REP_StgTSO_cap[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgTSO_cap]
+#define OFFSET_StgTSO_saved_errno 44
+#define REP_StgTSO_saved_errno b32
+#define StgTSO_saved_errno(__ptr__) REP_StgTSO_saved_errno[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgTSO_saved_errno]
+#define OFFSET_StgTSO_trec 72
+#define REP_StgTSO_trec b64
+#define StgTSO_trec(__ptr__) REP_StgTSO_trec[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgTSO_trec]
+#define OFFSET_StgTSO_flags 28
+#define REP_StgTSO_flags b32
+#define StgTSO_flags(__ptr__) REP_StgTSO_flags[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgTSO_flags]
+#define OFFSET_StgTSO_dirty 48
+#define REP_StgTSO_dirty b32
+#define StgTSO_dirty(__ptr__) REP_StgTSO_dirty[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgTSO_dirty]
+#define OFFSET_StgTSO_bq 88
+#define REP_StgTSO_bq b64
+#define StgTSO_bq(__ptr__) REP_StgTSO_bq[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgTSO_bq]
+#define OFFSET_StgTSO_alloc_limit 96
+#define REP_StgTSO_alloc_limit b64
+#define StgTSO_alloc_limit(__ptr__) REP_StgTSO_alloc_limit[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgTSO_alloc_limit]
+#define OFFSET_StgTSO_cccs 112
+#define REP_StgTSO_cccs b64
+#define StgTSO_cccs(__ptr__) REP_StgTSO_cccs[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgTSO_cccs]
+#define OFFSET_StgTSO_stackobj 16
+#define REP_StgTSO_stackobj b64
+#define StgTSO_stackobj(__ptr__) REP_StgTSO_stackobj[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgTSO_stackobj]
+#define OFFSET_StgStack_sp 8
+#define REP_StgStack_sp b64
+#define StgStack_sp(__ptr__) REP_StgStack_sp[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgStack_sp]
+#define OFFSET_StgStack_stack 16
+#define OFFSET_StgStack_stack_size 0
+#define REP_StgStack_stack_size b32
+#define StgStack_stack_size(__ptr__) REP_StgStack_stack_size[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgStack_stack_size]
+#define OFFSET_StgStack_dirty 4
+#define REP_StgStack_dirty b32
+#define StgStack_dirty(__ptr__) REP_StgStack_dirty[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgStack_dirty]
+#define SIZEOF_StgTSOProfInfo 8
+#define OFFSET_StgUpdateFrame_updatee 0
+#define REP_StgUpdateFrame_updatee b64
+#define StgUpdateFrame_updatee(__ptr__) REP_StgUpdateFrame_updatee[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgUpdateFrame_updatee]
+#define OFFSET_StgCatchFrame_handler 8
+#define REP_StgCatchFrame_handler b64
+#define StgCatchFrame_handler(__ptr__) REP_StgCatchFrame_handler[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgCatchFrame_handler]
+#define OFFSET_StgCatchFrame_exceptions_blocked 0
+#define REP_StgCatchFrame_exceptions_blocked b64
+#define StgCatchFrame_exceptions_blocked(__ptr__) REP_StgCatchFrame_exceptions_blocked[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgCatchFrame_exceptions_blocked]
+#define SIZEOF_StgPAP_NoHdr 16
+#define SIZEOF_StgPAP (SIZEOF_StgHeader+16)
+#define OFFSET_StgPAP_n_args 4
+#define REP_StgPAP_n_args b32
+#define StgPAP_n_args(__ptr__) REP_StgPAP_n_args[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgPAP_n_args]
+#define OFFSET_StgPAP_fun 8
+#define REP_StgPAP_fun gcptr
+#define StgPAP_fun(__ptr__) REP_StgPAP_fun[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgPAP_fun]
+#define OFFSET_StgPAP_arity 0
+#define REP_StgPAP_arity b32
+#define StgPAP_arity(__ptr__) REP_StgPAP_arity[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgPAP_arity]
+#define OFFSET_StgPAP_payload 16
+#define StgPAP_payload(__ptr__,__ix__) W_[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgPAP_payload + WDS(__ix__)]
+#define SIZEOF_StgAP_NoThunkHdr 16
+#define SIZEOF_StgAP_NoHdr 24
+#define SIZEOF_StgAP (SIZEOF_StgHeader+24)
+#define OFFSET_StgAP_n_args 12
+#define REP_StgAP_n_args b32
+#define StgAP_n_args(__ptr__) REP_StgAP_n_args[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgAP_n_args]
+#define OFFSET_StgAP_fun 16
+#define REP_StgAP_fun gcptr
+#define StgAP_fun(__ptr__) REP_StgAP_fun[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgAP_fun]
+#define OFFSET_StgAP_payload 24
+#define StgAP_payload(__ptr__,__ix__) W_[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgAP_payload + WDS(__ix__)]
+#define SIZEOF_StgAP_STACK_NoThunkHdr 16
+#define SIZEOF_StgAP_STACK_NoHdr 24
+#define SIZEOF_StgAP_STACK (SIZEOF_StgHeader+24)
+#define OFFSET_StgAP_STACK_size 8
+#define REP_StgAP_STACK_size b64
+#define StgAP_STACK_size(__ptr__) REP_StgAP_STACK_size[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgAP_STACK_size]
+#define OFFSET_StgAP_STACK_fun 16
+#define REP_StgAP_STACK_fun gcptr
+#define StgAP_STACK_fun(__ptr__) REP_StgAP_STACK_fun[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgAP_STACK_fun]
+#define OFFSET_StgAP_STACK_payload 24
+#define StgAP_STACK_payload(__ptr__,__ix__) W_[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgAP_STACK_payload + WDS(__ix__)]
+#define SIZEOF_StgSelector_NoThunkHdr 8
+#define SIZEOF_StgSelector_NoHdr 16
+#define SIZEOF_StgSelector (SIZEOF_StgHeader+16)
+#define OFFSET_StgInd_indirectee 0
+#define REP_StgInd_indirectee gcptr
+#define StgInd_indirectee(__ptr__) REP_StgInd_indirectee[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgInd_indirectee]
+#define SIZEOF_StgMutVar_NoHdr 8
+#define SIZEOF_StgMutVar (SIZEOF_StgHeader+8)
+#define OFFSET_StgMutVar_var 0
+#define REP_StgMutVar_var b64
+#define StgMutVar_var(__ptr__) REP_StgMutVar_var[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgMutVar_var]
+#define SIZEOF_StgAtomicallyFrame_NoHdr 16
+#define SIZEOF_StgAtomicallyFrame (SIZEOF_StgHeader+16)
+#define OFFSET_StgAtomicallyFrame_code 0
+#define REP_StgAtomicallyFrame_code b64
+#define StgAtomicallyFrame_code(__ptr__) REP_StgAtomicallyFrame_code[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgAtomicallyFrame_code]
+#define OFFSET_StgAtomicallyFrame_result 8
+#define REP_StgAtomicallyFrame_result b64
+#define StgAtomicallyFrame_result(__ptr__) REP_StgAtomicallyFrame_result[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgAtomicallyFrame_result]
+#define OFFSET_StgTRecHeader_enclosing_trec 0
+#define REP_StgTRecHeader_enclosing_trec b64
+#define StgTRecHeader_enclosing_trec(__ptr__) REP_StgTRecHeader_enclosing_trec[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgTRecHeader_enclosing_trec]
+#define SIZEOF_StgCatchSTMFrame_NoHdr 16
+#define SIZEOF_StgCatchSTMFrame (SIZEOF_StgHeader+16)
+#define OFFSET_StgCatchSTMFrame_handler 8
+#define REP_StgCatchSTMFrame_handler b64
+#define StgCatchSTMFrame_handler(__ptr__) REP_StgCatchSTMFrame_handler[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgCatchSTMFrame_handler]
+#define OFFSET_StgCatchSTMFrame_code 0
+#define REP_StgCatchSTMFrame_code b64
+#define StgCatchSTMFrame_code(__ptr__) REP_StgCatchSTMFrame_code[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgCatchSTMFrame_code]
+#define SIZEOF_StgCatchRetryFrame_NoHdr 24
+#define SIZEOF_StgCatchRetryFrame (SIZEOF_StgHeader+24)
+#define OFFSET_StgCatchRetryFrame_running_alt_code 0
+#define REP_StgCatchRetryFrame_running_alt_code b64
+#define StgCatchRetryFrame_running_alt_code(__ptr__) REP_StgCatchRetryFrame_running_alt_code[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgCatchRetryFrame_running_alt_code]
+#define OFFSET_StgCatchRetryFrame_first_code 8
+#define REP_StgCatchRetryFrame_first_code b64
+#define StgCatchRetryFrame_first_code(__ptr__) REP_StgCatchRetryFrame_first_code[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgCatchRetryFrame_first_code]
+#define OFFSET_StgCatchRetryFrame_alt_code 16
+#define REP_StgCatchRetryFrame_alt_code b64
+#define StgCatchRetryFrame_alt_code(__ptr__) REP_StgCatchRetryFrame_alt_code[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgCatchRetryFrame_alt_code]
+#define OFFSET_StgTVarWatchQueue_closure 0
+#define REP_StgTVarWatchQueue_closure b64
+#define StgTVarWatchQueue_closure(__ptr__) REP_StgTVarWatchQueue_closure[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgTVarWatchQueue_closure]
+#define OFFSET_StgTVarWatchQueue_next_queue_entry 8
+#define REP_StgTVarWatchQueue_next_queue_entry b64
+#define StgTVarWatchQueue_next_queue_entry(__ptr__) REP_StgTVarWatchQueue_next_queue_entry[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgTVarWatchQueue_next_queue_entry]
+#define OFFSET_StgTVarWatchQueue_prev_queue_entry 16
+#define REP_StgTVarWatchQueue_prev_queue_entry b64
+#define StgTVarWatchQueue_prev_queue_entry(__ptr__) REP_StgTVarWatchQueue_prev_queue_entry[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgTVarWatchQueue_prev_queue_entry]
+#define SIZEOF_StgTVar_NoHdr 24
+#define SIZEOF_StgTVar (SIZEOF_StgHeader+24)
+#define OFFSET_StgTVar_current_value 0
+#define REP_StgTVar_current_value b64
+#define StgTVar_current_value(__ptr__) REP_StgTVar_current_value[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgTVar_current_value]
+#define OFFSET_StgTVar_first_watch_queue_entry 8
+#define REP_StgTVar_first_watch_queue_entry b64
+#define StgTVar_first_watch_queue_entry(__ptr__) REP_StgTVar_first_watch_queue_entry[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgTVar_first_watch_queue_entry]
+#define OFFSET_StgTVar_num_updates 16
+#define REP_StgTVar_num_updates b64
+#define StgTVar_num_updates(__ptr__) REP_StgTVar_num_updates[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgTVar_num_updates]
+#define SIZEOF_StgWeak_NoHdr 40
+#define SIZEOF_StgWeak (SIZEOF_StgHeader+40)
+#define OFFSET_StgWeak_link 32
+#define REP_StgWeak_link b64
+#define StgWeak_link(__ptr__) REP_StgWeak_link[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgWeak_link]
+#define OFFSET_StgWeak_key 8
+#define REP_StgWeak_key b64
+#define StgWeak_key(__ptr__) REP_StgWeak_key[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgWeak_key]
+#define OFFSET_StgWeak_value 16
+#define REP_StgWeak_value b64
+#define StgWeak_value(__ptr__) REP_StgWeak_value[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgWeak_value]
+#define OFFSET_StgWeak_finalizer 24
+#define REP_StgWeak_finalizer b64
+#define StgWeak_finalizer(__ptr__) REP_StgWeak_finalizer[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgWeak_finalizer]
+#define OFFSET_StgWeak_cfinalizers 0
+#define REP_StgWeak_cfinalizers b64
+#define StgWeak_cfinalizers(__ptr__) REP_StgWeak_cfinalizers[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgWeak_cfinalizers]
+#define SIZEOF_StgCFinalizerList_NoHdr 40
+#define SIZEOF_StgCFinalizerList (SIZEOF_StgHeader+40)
+#define OFFSET_StgCFinalizerList_link 0
+#define REP_StgCFinalizerList_link b64
+#define StgCFinalizerList_link(__ptr__) REP_StgCFinalizerList_link[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgCFinalizerList_link]
+#define OFFSET_StgCFinalizerList_fptr 8
+#define REP_StgCFinalizerList_fptr b64
+#define StgCFinalizerList_fptr(__ptr__) REP_StgCFinalizerList_fptr[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgCFinalizerList_fptr]
+#define OFFSET_StgCFinalizerList_ptr 16
+#define REP_StgCFinalizerList_ptr b64
+#define StgCFinalizerList_ptr(__ptr__) REP_StgCFinalizerList_ptr[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgCFinalizerList_ptr]
+#define OFFSET_StgCFinalizerList_eptr 24
+#define REP_StgCFinalizerList_eptr b64
+#define StgCFinalizerList_eptr(__ptr__) REP_StgCFinalizerList_eptr[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgCFinalizerList_eptr]
+#define OFFSET_StgCFinalizerList_flag 32
+#define REP_StgCFinalizerList_flag b64
+#define StgCFinalizerList_flag(__ptr__) REP_StgCFinalizerList_flag[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgCFinalizerList_flag]
+#define SIZEOF_StgMVar_NoHdr 24
+#define SIZEOF_StgMVar (SIZEOF_StgHeader+24)
+#define OFFSET_StgMVar_head 0
+#define REP_StgMVar_head b64
+#define StgMVar_head(__ptr__) REP_StgMVar_head[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgMVar_head]
+#define OFFSET_StgMVar_tail 8
+#define REP_StgMVar_tail b64
+#define StgMVar_tail(__ptr__) REP_StgMVar_tail[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgMVar_tail]
+#define OFFSET_StgMVar_value 16
+#define REP_StgMVar_value b64
+#define StgMVar_value(__ptr__) REP_StgMVar_value[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgMVar_value]
+#define SIZEOF_StgMVarTSOQueue_NoHdr 16
+#define SIZEOF_StgMVarTSOQueue (SIZEOF_StgHeader+16)
+#define OFFSET_StgMVarTSOQueue_link 0
+#define REP_StgMVarTSOQueue_link b64
+#define StgMVarTSOQueue_link(__ptr__) REP_StgMVarTSOQueue_link[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgMVarTSOQueue_link]
+#define OFFSET_StgMVarTSOQueue_tso 8
+#define REP_StgMVarTSOQueue_tso b64
+#define StgMVarTSOQueue_tso(__ptr__) REP_StgMVarTSOQueue_tso[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgMVarTSOQueue_tso]
+#define SIZEOF_StgBCO_NoHdr 32
+#define SIZEOF_StgBCO (SIZEOF_StgHeader+32)
+#define OFFSET_StgBCO_instrs 0
+#define REP_StgBCO_instrs b64
+#define StgBCO_instrs(__ptr__) REP_StgBCO_instrs[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgBCO_instrs]
+#define OFFSET_StgBCO_literals 8
+#define REP_StgBCO_literals b64
+#define StgBCO_literals(__ptr__) REP_StgBCO_literals[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgBCO_literals]
+#define OFFSET_StgBCO_ptrs 16
+#define REP_StgBCO_ptrs b64
+#define StgBCO_ptrs(__ptr__) REP_StgBCO_ptrs[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgBCO_ptrs]
+#define OFFSET_StgBCO_arity 24
+#define REP_StgBCO_arity b32
+#define StgBCO_arity(__ptr__) REP_StgBCO_arity[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgBCO_arity]
+#define OFFSET_StgBCO_size 28
+#define REP_StgBCO_size b32
+#define StgBCO_size(__ptr__) REP_StgBCO_size[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgBCO_size]
+#define OFFSET_StgBCO_bitmap 32
+#define StgBCO_bitmap(__ptr__,__ix__) W_[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgBCO_bitmap + WDS(__ix__)]
+#define SIZEOF_StgStableName_NoHdr 8
+#define SIZEOF_StgStableName (SIZEOF_StgHeader+8)
+#define OFFSET_StgStableName_sn 0
+#define REP_StgStableName_sn b64
+#define StgStableName_sn(__ptr__) REP_StgStableName_sn[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgStableName_sn]
+#define SIZEOF_StgBlockingQueue_NoHdr 32
+#define SIZEOF_StgBlockingQueue (SIZEOF_StgHeader+32)
+#define OFFSET_StgBlockingQueue_bh 8
+#define REP_StgBlockingQueue_bh b64
+#define StgBlockingQueue_bh(__ptr__) REP_StgBlockingQueue_bh[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgBlockingQueue_bh]
+#define OFFSET_StgBlockingQueue_owner 16
+#define REP_StgBlockingQueue_owner b64
+#define StgBlockingQueue_owner(__ptr__) REP_StgBlockingQueue_owner[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgBlockingQueue_owner]
+#define OFFSET_StgBlockingQueue_queue 24
+#define REP_StgBlockingQueue_queue b64
+#define StgBlockingQueue_queue(__ptr__) REP_StgBlockingQueue_queue[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgBlockingQueue_queue]
+#define OFFSET_StgBlockingQueue_link 0
+#define REP_StgBlockingQueue_link b64
+#define StgBlockingQueue_link(__ptr__) REP_StgBlockingQueue_link[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgBlockingQueue_link]
+#define SIZEOF_MessageBlackHole_NoHdr 24
+#define SIZEOF_MessageBlackHole (SIZEOF_StgHeader+24)
+#define OFFSET_MessageBlackHole_link 0
+#define REP_MessageBlackHole_link b64
+#define MessageBlackHole_link(__ptr__) REP_MessageBlackHole_link[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_MessageBlackHole_link]
+#define OFFSET_MessageBlackHole_tso 8
+#define REP_MessageBlackHole_tso b64
+#define MessageBlackHole_tso(__ptr__) REP_MessageBlackHole_tso[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_MessageBlackHole_tso]
+#define OFFSET_MessageBlackHole_bh 16
+#define REP_MessageBlackHole_bh b64
+#define MessageBlackHole_bh(__ptr__) REP_MessageBlackHole_bh[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_MessageBlackHole_bh]
+#define SIZEOF_StgCompactNFData_NoHdr 64
+#define SIZEOF_StgCompactNFData (SIZEOF_StgHeader+64)
+#define OFFSET_StgCompactNFData_totalW 0
+#define REP_StgCompactNFData_totalW b64
+#define StgCompactNFData_totalW(__ptr__) REP_StgCompactNFData_totalW[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgCompactNFData_totalW]
+#define OFFSET_StgCompactNFData_autoBlockW 8
+#define REP_StgCompactNFData_autoBlockW b64
+#define StgCompactNFData_autoBlockW(__ptr__) REP_StgCompactNFData_autoBlockW[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgCompactNFData_autoBlockW]
+#define OFFSET_StgCompactNFData_nursery 32
+#define REP_StgCompactNFData_nursery b64
+#define StgCompactNFData_nursery(__ptr__) REP_StgCompactNFData_nursery[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgCompactNFData_nursery]
+#define OFFSET_StgCompactNFData_last 40
+#define REP_StgCompactNFData_last b64
+#define StgCompactNFData_last(__ptr__) REP_StgCompactNFData_last[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgCompactNFData_last]
+#define OFFSET_StgCompactNFData_hp 16
+#define REP_StgCompactNFData_hp b64
+#define StgCompactNFData_hp(__ptr__) REP_StgCompactNFData_hp[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgCompactNFData_hp]
+#define OFFSET_StgCompactNFData_hpLim 24
+#define REP_StgCompactNFData_hpLim b64
+#define StgCompactNFData_hpLim(__ptr__) REP_StgCompactNFData_hpLim[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgCompactNFData_hpLim]
+#define OFFSET_StgCompactNFData_hash 48
+#define REP_StgCompactNFData_hash b64
+#define StgCompactNFData_hash(__ptr__) REP_StgCompactNFData_hash[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgCompactNFData_hash]
+#define OFFSET_StgCompactNFData_result 56
+#define REP_StgCompactNFData_result b64
+#define StgCompactNFData_result(__ptr__) REP_StgCompactNFData_result[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgHeader+OFFSET_StgCompactNFData_result]
+#define SIZEOF_StgCompactNFDataBlock 24
+#define OFFSET_StgCompactNFDataBlock_self 0
+#define REP_StgCompactNFDataBlock_self b64
+#define StgCompactNFDataBlock_self(__ptr__) REP_StgCompactNFDataBlock_self[__ptr__+OFFSET_StgCompactNFDataBlock_self]
+#define OFFSET_StgCompactNFDataBlock_owner 8
+#define REP_StgCompactNFDataBlock_owner b64
+#define StgCompactNFDataBlock_owner(__ptr__) REP_StgCompactNFDataBlock_owner[__ptr__+OFFSET_StgCompactNFDataBlock_owner]
+#define OFFSET_StgCompactNFDataBlock_next 16
+#define REP_StgCompactNFDataBlock_next b64
+#define StgCompactNFDataBlock_next(__ptr__) REP_StgCompactNFDataBlock_next[__ptr__+OFFSET_StgCompactNFDataBlock_next]
+#define OFFSET_RtsFlags_ProfFlags_showCCSOnException 269
+#define REP_RtsFlags_ProfFlags_showCCSOnException b8
+#define RtsFlags_ProfFlags_showCCSOnException(__ptr__) REP_RtsFlags_ProfFlags_showCCSOnException[__ptr__+OFFSET_RtsFlags_ProfFlags_showCCSOnException]
+#define OFFSET_RtsFlags_DebugFlags_apply 210
+#define REP_RtsFlags_DebugFlags_apply b8
+#define RtsFlags_DebugFlags_apply(__ptr__) REP_RtsFlags_DebugFlags_apply[__ptr__+OFFSET_RtsFlags_DebugFlags_apply]
+#define OFFSET_RtsFlags_DebugFlags_sanity 206
+#define REP_RtsFlags_DebugFlags_sanity b8
+#define RtsFlags_DebugFlags_sanity(__ptr__) REP_RtsFlags_DebugFlags_sanity[__ptr__+OFFSET_RtsFlags_DebugFlags_sanity]
+#define OFFSET_RtsFlags_DebugFlags_weak 202
+#define REP_RtsFlags_DebugFlags_weak b8
+#define RtsFlags_DebugFlags_weak(__ptr__) REP_RtsFlags_DebugFlags_weak[__ptr__+OFFSET_RtsFlags_DebugFlags_weak]
+#define OFFSET_RtsFlags_GcFlags_initialStkSize 16
+#define REP_RtsFlags_GcFlags_initialStkSize b32
+#define RtsFlags_GcFlags_initialStkSize(__ptr__) REP_RtsFlags_GcFlags_initialStkSize[__ptr__+OFFSET_RtsFlags_GcFlags_initialStkSize]
+#define OFFSET_RtsFlags_MiscFlags_tickInterval 176
+#define REP_RtsFlags_MiscFlags_tickInterval b64
+#define RtsFlags_MiscFlags_tickInterval(__ptr__) REP_RtsFlags_MiscFlags_tickInterval[__ptr__+OFFSET_RtsFlags_MiscFlags_tickInterval]
+#define SIZEOF_StgFunInfoExtraFwd 32
+#define OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_slow_apply 24
+#define REP_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_slow_apply b64
+#define StgFunInfoExtraFwd_slow_apply(__ptr__) REP_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_slow_apply[__ptr__+OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_slow_apply]
+#define OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_fun_type 0
+#define REP_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_fun_type b32
+#define StgFunInfoExtraFwd_fun_type(__ptr__) REP_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_fun_type[__ptr__+OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_fun_type]
+#define OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_arity 4
+#define REP_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_arity b32
+#define StgFunInfoExtraFwd_arity(__ptr__) REP_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_arity[__ptr__+OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_arity]
+#define OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_bitmap 16
+#define REP_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_bitmap b64
+#define StgFunInfoExtraFwd_bitmap(__ptr__) REP_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_bitmap[__ptr__+OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_bitmap]
+#define SIZEOF_StgFunInfoExtraRev 24
+#define OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraRev_slow_apply_offset 0
+#define REP_StgFunInfoExtraRev_slow_apply_offset b32
+#define StgFunInfoExtraRev_slow_apply_offset(__ptr__) REP_StgFunInfoExtraRev_slow_apply_offset[__ptr__+OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraRev_slow_apply_offset]
+#define OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraRev_fun_type 16
+#define REP_StgFunInfoExtraRev_fun_type b32
+#define StgFunInfoExtraRev_fun_type(__ptr__) REP_StgFunInfoExtraRev_fun_type[__ptr__+OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraRev_fun_type]
+#define OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraRev_arity 20
+#define REP_StgFunInfoExtraRev_arity b32
+#define StgFunInfoExtraRev_arity(__ptr__) REP_StgFunInfoExtraRev_arity[__ptr__+OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraRev_arity]
+#define OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraRev_bitmap 8
+#define REP_StgFunInfoExtraRev_bitmap b64
+#define StgFunInfoExtraRev_bitmap(__ptr__) REP_StgFunInfoExtraRev_bitmap[__ptr__+OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraRev_bitmap]
+#define OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraRev_bitmap_offset 8
+#define REP_StgFunInfoExtraRev_bitmap_offset b32
+#define StgFunInfoExtraRev_bitmap_offset(__ptr__) REP_StgFunInfoExtraRev_bitmap_offset[__ptr__+OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraRev_bitmap_offset]
+#define OFFSET_StgLargeBitmap_size 0
+#define REP_StgLargeBitmap_size b64
+#define StgLargeBitmap_size(__ptr__) REP_StgLargeBitmap_size[__ptr__+OFFSET_StgLargeBitmap_size]
+#define OFFSET_StgLargeBitmap_bitmap 8
+#define SIZEOF_snEntry 24
+#define OFFSET_snEntry_sn_obj 16
+#define REP_snEntry_sn_obj b64
+#define snEntry_sn_obj(__ptr__) REP_snEntry_sn_obj[__ptr__+OFFSET_snEntry_sn_obj]
+#define OFFSET_snEntry_addr 0
+#define REP_snEntry_addr b64
+#define snEntry_addr(__ptr__) REP_snEntry_addr[__ptr__+OFFSET_snEntry_addr]
+#define SIZEOF_spEntry 8
+#define OFFSET_spEntry_addr 0
+#define REP_spEntry_addr b64
+#define spEntry_addr(__ptr__) REP_spEntry_addr[__ptr__+OFFSET_spEntry_addr]
diff --git a/ghc-lib/generated/GHCConstantsHaskellExports.hs b/ghc-lib/generated/GHCConstantsHaskellExports.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/generated/GHCConstantsHaskellExports.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+    cONTROL_GROUP_CONST_291,
+    sTD_HDR_SIZE,
+    pROF_HDR_SIZE,
+    bLOCK_SIZE,
+    bLOCKS_PER_MBLOCK,
+    tICKY_BIN_COUNT,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR1,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR2,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR3,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR4,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR5,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR6,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR7,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR8,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR9,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR10,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rF1,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rF2,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rF3,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rF4,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rF5,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rF6,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rD1,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rD2,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rD3,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rD4,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rD5,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rD6,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM1,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM2,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM3,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM4,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM5,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM6,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM1,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM2,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM3,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM4,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM5,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM6,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM1,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM2,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM3,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM4,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM5,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM6,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rL1,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rSp,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rSpLim,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rHp,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rHpLim,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rCCCS,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rCurrentTSO,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rCurrentNursery,
+    oFFSET_StgRegTable_rHpAlloc,
+    oFFSET_stgEagerBlackholeInfo,
+    oFFSET_stgGCEnter1,
+    oFFSET_stgGCFun,
+    oFFSET_Capability_r,
+    oFFSET_bdescr_start,
+    oFFSET_bdescr_free,
+    oFFSET_bdescr_blocks,
+    oFFSET_bdescr_flags,
+    sIZEOF_CostCentreStack,
+    oFFSET_CostCentreStack_mem_alloc,
+    oFFSET_CostCentreStack_scc_count,
+    oFFSET_StgHeader_ccs,
+    oFFSET_StgHeader_ldvw,
+    sIZEOF_StgSMPThunkHeader,
+    oFFSET_StgEntCounter_allocs,
+    oFFSET_StgEntCounter_allocd,
+    oFFSET_StgEntCounter_registeredp,
+    oFFSET_StgEntCounter_link,
+    oFFSET_StgEntCounter_entry_count,
+    sIZEOF_StgUpdateFrame_NoHdr,
+    sIZEOF_StgMutArrPtrs_NoHdr,
+    oFFSET_StgMutArrPtrs_ptrs,
+    oFFSET_StgMutArrPtrs_size,
+    sIZEOF_StgSmallMutArrPtrs_NoHdr,
+    oFFSET_StgSmallMutArrPtrs_ptrs,
+    sIZEOF_StgArrBytes_NoHdr,
+    oFFSET_StgArrBytes_bytes,
+    oFFSET_StgTSO_alloc_limit,
+    oFFSET_StgTSO_cccs,
+    oFFSET_StgTSO_stackobj,
+    oFFSET_StgStack_sp,
+    oFFSET_StgStack_stack,
+    oFFSET_StgUpdateFrame_updatee,
+    oFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_arity,
+    sIZEOF_StgFunInfoExtraRev,
+    oFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraRev_arity,
+    mAX_SPEC_SELECTEE_SIZE,
+    mAX_SPEC_AP_SIZE,
+    mIN_PAYLOAD_SIZE,
+    mIN_INTLIKE,
+    mAX_INTLIKE,
+    mIN_CHARLIKE,
+    mAX_CHARLIKE,
+    mUT_ARR_PTRS_CARD_BITS,
+    mAX_Vanilla_REG,
+    mAX_Float_REG,
+    mAX_Double_REG,
+    mAX_Long_REG,
+    mAX_XMM_REG,
+    mAX_Real_Vanilla_REG,
+    mAX_Real_Float_REG,
+    mAX_Real_Double_REG,
+    mAX_Real_XMM_REG,
+    mAX_Real_Long_REG,
+    rESERVED_C_STACK_BYTES,
+    rESERVED_STACK_WORDS,
+    aP_STACK_SPLIM,
+    wORD_SIZE,
+    dOUBLE_SIZE,
+    cINT_SIZE,
+    cLONG_SIZE,
+    cLONG_LONG_SIZE,
+    bITMAP_BITS_SHIFT,
+    tAG_BITS,
+    wORDS_BIGENDIAN,
+    dYNAMIC_BY_DEFAULT,
+    lDV_SHIFT,
+    iLDV_CREATE_MASK,
+    iLDV_STATE_CREATE,
+    iLDV_STATE_USE,
diff --git a/ghc-lib/generated/GHCConstantsHaskellType.hs b/ghc-lib/generated/GHCConstantsHaskellType.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/generated/GHCConstantsHaskellType.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+data PlatformConstants = PlatformConstants {
+    pc_platformConstants :: ()
+    , pc_CONTROL_GROUP_CONST_291 :: Int
+    , pc_STD_HDR_SIZE :: Int
+    , pc_PROF_HDR_SIZE :: Int
+    , pc_BLOCK_SIZE :: Int
+    , pc_BLOCKS_PER_MBLOCK :: Int
+    , pc_TICKY_BIN_COUNT :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR1 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR2 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR3 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR4 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR5 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR6 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR7 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR8 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR9 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR10 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF1 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF2 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF3 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF4 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF5 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF6 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD1 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD2 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD3 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD4 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD5 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD6 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM1 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM2 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM3 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM4 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM5 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM6 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM1 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM2 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM3 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM4 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM5 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM6 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM1 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM2 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM3 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM4 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM5 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM6 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rL1 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rSp :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rSpLim :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rHp :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rHpLim :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rCCCS :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rCurrentTSO :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rCurrentNursery :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rHpAlloc :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_stgEagerBlackholeInfo :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_stgGCEnter1 :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_stgGCFun :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_Capability_r :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_bdescr_start :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_bdescr_free :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_bdescr_blocks :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_bdescr_flags :: Int
+    , pc_SIZEOF_CostCentreStack :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_CostCentreStack_mem_alloc :: Int
+    , pc_REP_CostCentreStack_mem_alloc :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_CostCentreStack_scc_count :: Int
+    , pc_REP_CostCentreStack_scc_count :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgHeader_ccs :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgHeader_ldvw :: Int
+    , pc_SIZEOF_StgSMPThunkHeader :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgEntCounter_allocs :: Int
+    , pc_REP_StgEntCounter_allocs :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgEntCounter_allocd :: Int
+    , pc_REP_StgEntCounter_allocd :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgEntCounter_registeredp :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgEntCounter_link :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgEntCounter_entry_count :: Int
+    , pc_SIZEOF_StgUpdateFrame_NoHdr :: Int
+    , pc_SIZEOF_StgMutArrPtrs_NoHdr :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgMutArrPtrs_ptrs :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgMutArrPtrs_size :: Int
+    , pc_SIZEOF_StgSmallMutArrPtrs_NoHdr :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgSmallMutArrPtrs_ptrs :: Int
+    , pc_SIZEOF_StgArrBytes_NoHdr :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgArrBytes_bytes :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgTSO_alloc_limit :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgTSO_cccs :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgTSO_stackobj :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgStack_sp :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgStack_stack :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgUpdateFrame_updatee :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_arity :: Int
+    , pc_REP_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_arity :: Int
+    , pc_SIZEOF_StgFunInfoExtraRev :: Int
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraRev_arity :: Int
+    , pc_REP_StgFunInfoExtraRev_arity :: Int
+    , pc_MAX_SPEC_SELECTEE_SIZE :: Int
+    , pc_MAX_SPEC_AP_SIZE :: Int
+    , pc_MIN_PAYLOAD_SIZE :: Int
+    , pc_MIN_INTLIKE :: Int
+    , pc_MAX_INTLIKE :: Int
+    , pc_MIN_CHARLIKE :: Int
+    , pc_MAX_CHARLIKE :: Int
+    , pc_MUT_ARR_PTRS_CARD_BITS :: Int
+    , pc_MAX_Vanilla_REG :: Int
+    , pc_MAX_Float_REG :: Int
+    , pc_MAX_Double_REG :: Int
+    , pc_MAX_Long_REG :: Int
+    , pc_MAX_XMM_REG :: Int
+    , pc_MAX_Real_Vanilla_REG :: Int
+    , pc_MAX_Real_Float_REG :: Int
+    , pc_MAX_Real_Double_REG :: Int
+    , pc_MAX_Real_XMM_REG :: Int
+    , pc_MAX_Real_Long_REG :: Int
+    , pc_RESERVED_C_STACK_BYTES :: Int
+    , pc_RESERVED_STACK_WORDS :: Int
+    , pc_AP_STACK_SPLIM :: Int
+    , pc_WORD_SIZE :: Int
+    , pc_DOUBLE_SIZE :: Int
+    , pc_CINT_SIZE :: Int
+    , pc_CLONG_SIZE :: Int
+    , pc_CLONG_LONG_SIZE :: Int
+    , pc_BITMAP_BITS_SHIFT :: Int
+    , pc_TAG_BITS :: Int
+    , pc_WORDS_BIGENDIAN :: Bool
+    , pc_DYNAMIC_BY_DEFAULT :: Bool
+    , pc_LDV_SHIFT :: Int
+    , pc_ILDV_CREATE_MASK :: Integer
+    , pc_ILDV_STATE_CREATE :: Integer
+    , pc_ILDV_STATE_USE :: Integer
+  } deriving Read
diff --git a/ghc-lib/generated/GHCConstantsHaskellWrappers.hs b/ghc-lib/generated/GHCConstantsHaskellWrappers.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/generated/GHCConstantsHaskellWrappers.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+cONTROL_GROUP_CONST_291 :: DynFlags -> Int
+cONTROL_GROUP_CONST_291 dflags = pc_CONTROL_GROUP_CONST_291 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+sTD_HDR_SIZE :: DynFlags -> Int
+sTD_HDR_SIZE dflags = pc_STD_HDR_SIZE (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+pROF_HDR_SIZE :: DynFlags -> Int
+pROF_HDR_SIZE dflags = pc_PROF_HDR_SIZE (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+bLOCK_SIZE :: DynFlags -> Int
+bLOCK_SIZE dflags = pc_BLOCK_SIZE (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+bLOCKS_PER_MBLOCK :: DynFlags -> Int
+bLOCKS_PER_MBLOCK dflags = pc_BLOCKS_PER_MBLOCK (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+tICKY_BIN_COUNT :: DynFlags -> Int
+tICKY_BIN_COUNT dflags = pc_TICKY_BIN_COUNT (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR1 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR1 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR1 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR2 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR2 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR2 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR3 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR3 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR3 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR4 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR4 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR4 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR5 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR5 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR5 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR6 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR6 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR6 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR7 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR7 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR7 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR8 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR8 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR8 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR9 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR9 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR9 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR10 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rR10 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR10 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rF1 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rF1 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF1 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rF2 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rF2 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF2 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rF3 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rF3 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF3 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rF4 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rF4 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF4 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rF5 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rF5 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF5 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rF6 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rF6 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF6 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rD1 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rD1 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD1 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rD2 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rD2 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD2 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rD3 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rD3 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD3 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rD4 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rD4 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD4 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rD5 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rD5 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD5 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rD6 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rD6 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD6 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM1 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM1 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM1 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM2 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM2 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM2 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM3 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM3 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM3 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM4 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM4 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM4 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM5 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM5 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM5 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM6 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM6 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM6 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM1 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM1 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM1 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM2 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM2 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM2 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM3 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM3 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM3 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM4 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM4 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM4 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM5 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM5 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM5 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM6 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM6 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM6 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM1 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM1 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM1 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM2 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM2 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM2 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM3 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM3 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM3 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM4 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM4 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM4 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM5 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM5 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM5 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM6 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM6 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM6 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rL1 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rL1 dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rL1 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rSp :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rSp dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rSp (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rSpLim :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rSpLim dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rSpLim (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rHp :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rHp dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rHp (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rHpLim :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rHpLim dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rHpLim (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rCCCS :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rCCCS dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rCCCS (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rCurrentTSO :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rCurrentTSO dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rCurrentTSO (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rCurrentNursery :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rCurrentNursery dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rCurrentNursery (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rHpAlloc :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgRegTable_rHpAlloc dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rHpAlloc (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_stgEagerBlackholeInfo :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_stgEagerBlackholeInfo dflags = pc_OFFSET_stgEagerBlackholeInfo (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_stgGCEnter1 :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_stgGCEnter1 dflags = pc_OFFSET_stgGCEnter1 (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_stgGCFun :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_stgGCFun dflags = pc_OFFSET_stgGCFun (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_Capability_r :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_Capability_r dflags = pc_OFFSET_Capability_r (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_bdescr_start :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_bdescr_start dflags = pc_OFFSET_bdescr_start (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_bdescr_free :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_bdescr_free dflags = pc_OFFSET_bdescr_free (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_bdescr_blocks :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_bdescr_blocks dflags = pc_OFFSET_bdescr_blocks (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_bdescr_flags :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_bdescr_flags dflags = pc_OFFSET_bdescr_flags (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+sIZEOF_CostCentreStack :: DynFlags -> Int
+sIZEOF_CostCentreStack dflags = pc_SIZEOF_CostCentreStack (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_CostCentreStack_mem_alloc :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_CostCentreStack_mem_alloc dflags = pc_OFFSET_CostCentreStack_mem_alloc (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_CostCentreStack_scc_count :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_CostCentreStack_scc_count dflags = pc_OFFSET_CostCentreStack_scc_count (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgHeader_ccs :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgHeader_ccs dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgHeader_ccs (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgHeader_ldvw :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgHeader_ldvw dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgHeader_ldvw (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+sIZEOF_StgSMPThunkHeader :: DynFlags -> Int
+sIZEOF_StgSMPThunkHeader dflags = pc_SIZEOF_StgSMPThunkHeader (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgEntCounter_allocs :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgEntCounter_allocs dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgEntCounter_allocs (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgEntCounter_allocd :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgEntCounter_allocd dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgEntCounter_allocd (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgEntCounter_registeredp :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgEntCounter_registeredp dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgEntCounter_registeredp (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgEntCounter_link :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgEntCounter_link dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgEntCounter_link (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgEntCounter_entry_count :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgEntCounter_entry_count dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgEntCounter_entry_count (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+sIZEOF_StgUpdateFrame_NoHdr :: DynFlags -> Int
+sIZEOF_StgUpdateFrame_NoHdr dflags = pc_SIZEOF_StgUpdateFrame_NoHdr (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+sIZEOF_StgMutArrPtrs_NoHdr :: DynFlags -> Int
+sIZEOF_StgMutArrPtrs_NoHdr dflags = pc_SIZEOF_StgMutArrPtrs_NoHdr (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgMutArrPtrs_ptrs :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgMutArrPtrs_ptrs dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgMutArrPtrs_ptrs (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgMutArrPtrs_size :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgMutArrPtrs_size dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgMutArrPtrs_size (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+sIZEOF_StgSmallMutArrPtrs_NoHdr :: DynFlags -> Int
+sIZEOF_StgSmallMutArrPtrs_NoHdr dflags = pc_SIZEOF_StgSmallMutArrPtrs_NoHdr (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgSmallMutArrPtrs_ptrs :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgSmallMutArrPtrs_ptrs dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgSmallMutArrPtrs_ptrs (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+sIZEOF_StgArrBytes_NoHdr :: DynFlags -> Int
+sIZEOF_StgArrBytes_NoHdr dflags = pc_SIZEOF_StgArrBytes_NoHdr (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgArrBytes_bytes :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgArrBytes_bytes dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgArrBytes_bytes (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgTSO_alloc_limit :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgTSO_alloc_limit dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgTSO_alloc_limit (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgTSO_cccs :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgTSO_cccs dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgTSO_cccs (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgTSO_stackobj :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgTSO_stackobj dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgTSO_stackobj (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgStack_sp :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgStack_sp dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgStack_sp (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgStack_stack :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgStack_stack dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgStack_stack (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgUpdateFrame_updatee :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgUpdateFrame_updatee dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgUpdateFrame_updatee (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_arity :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_arity dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_arity (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+sIZEOF_StgFunInfoExtraRev :: DynFlags -> Int
+sIZEOF_StgFunInfoExtraRev dflags = pc_SIZEOF_StgFunInfoExtraRev (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+oFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraRev_arity :: DynFlags -> Int
+oFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraRev_arity dflags = pc_OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraRev_arity (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+mAX_SPEC_SELECTEE_SIZE :: DynFlags -> Int
+mAX_SPEC_SELECTEE_SIZE dflags = pc_MAX_SPEC_SELECTEE_SIZE (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+mAX_SPEC_AP_SIZE :: DynFlags -> Int
+mAX_SPEC_AP_SIZE dflags = pc_MAX_SPEC_AP_SIZE (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+mIN_PAYLOAD_SIZE :: DynFlags -> Int
+mIN_PAYLOAD_SIZE dflags = pc_MIN_PAYLOAD_SIZE (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+mIN_INTLIKE :: DynFlags -> Int
+mIN_INTLIKE dflags = pc_MIN_INTLIKE (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+mAX_INTLIKE :: DynFlags -> Int
+mAX_INTLIKE dflags = pc_MAX_INTLIKE (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+mIN_CHARLIKE :: DynFlags -> Int
+mIN_CHARLIKE dflags = pc_MIN_CHARLIKE (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+mAX_CHARLIKE :: DynFlags -> Int
+mAX_CHARLIKE dflags = pc_MAX_CHARLIKE (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+mUT_ARR_PTRS_CARD_BITS :: DynFlags -> Int
+mUT_ARR_PTRS_CARD_BITS dflags = pc_MUT_ARR_PTRS_CARD_BITS (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+mAX_Vanilla_REG :: DynFlags -> Int
+mAX_Vanilla_REG dflags = pc_MAX_Vanilla_REG (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+mAX_Float_REG :: DynFlags -> Int
+mAX_Float_REG dflags = pc_MAX_Float_REG (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+mAX_Double_REG :: DynFlags -> Int
+mAX_Double_REG dflags = pc_MAX_Double_REG (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+mAX_Long_REG :: DynFlags -> Int
+mAX_Long_REG dflags = pc_MAX_Long_REG (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+mAX_XMM_REG :: DynFlags -> Int
+mAX_XMM_REG dflags = pc_MAX_XMM_REG (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+mAX_Real_Vanilla_REG :: DynFlags -> Int
+mAX_Real_Vanilla_REG dflags = pc_MAX_Real_Vanilla_REG (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+mAX_Real_Float_REG :: DynFlags -> Int
+mAX_Real_Float_REG dflags = pc_MAX_Real_Float_REG (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+mAX_Real_Double_REG :: DynFlags -> Int
+mAX_Real_Double_REG dflags = pc_MAX_Real_Double_REG (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+mAX_Real_XMM_REG :: DynFlags -> Int
+mAX_Real_XMM_REG dflags = pc_MAX_Real_XMM_REG (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+mAX_Real_Long_REG :: DynFlags -> Int
+mAX_Real_Long_REG dflags = pc_MAX_Real_Long_REG (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+rESERVED_C_STACK_BYTES :: DynFlags -> Int
+rESERVED_C_STACK_BYTES dflags = pc_RESERVED_C_STACK_BYTES (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+rESERVED_STACK_WORDS :: DynFlags -> Int
+rESERVED_STACK_WORDS dflags = pc_RESERVED_STACK_WORDS (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+aP_STACK_SPLIM :: DynFlags -> Int
+aP_STACK_SPLIM dflags = pc_AP_STACK_SPLIM (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+wORD_SIZE :: DynFlags -> Int
+wORD_SIZE dflags = pc_WORD_SIZE (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+dOUBLE_SIZE :: DynFlags -> Int
+dOUBLE_SIZE dflags = pc_DOUBLE_SIZE (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+cINT_SIZE :: DynFlags -> Int
+cINT_SIZE dflags = pc_CINT_SIZE (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+cLONG_SIZE :: DynFlags -> Int
+cLONG_SIZE dflags = pc_CLONG_SIZE (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+cLONG_LONG_SIZE :: DynFlags -> Int
+cLONG_LONG_SIZE dflags = pc_CLONG_LONG_SIZE (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+bITMAP_BITS_SHIFT :: DynFlags -> Int
+bITMAP_BITS_SHIFT dflags = pc_BITMAP_BITS_SHIFT (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+tAG_BITS :: DynFlags -> Int
+tAG_BITS dflags = pc_TAG_BITS (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+wORDS_BIGENDIAN :: DynFlags -> Bool
+wORDS_BIGENDIAN dflags = pc_WORDS_BIGENDIAN (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+dYNAMIC_BY_DEFAULT :: DynFlags -> Bool
+dYNAMIC_BY_DEFAULT dflags = pc_DYNAMIC_BY_DEFAULT (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+lDV_SHIFT :: DynFlags -> Int
+lDV_SHIFT dflags = pc_LDV_SHIFT (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+iLDV_CREATE_MASK :: DynFlags -> Integer
+iLDV_CREATE_MASK dflags = pc_ILDV_CREATE_MASK (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+iLDV_STATE_CREATE :: DynFlags -> Integer
+iLDV_STATE_CREATE dflags = pc_ILDV_STATE_CREATE (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+iLDV_STATE_USE :: DynFlags -> Integer
+iLDV_STATE_USE dflags = pc_ILDV_STATE_USE (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
diff --git a/ghc-lib/generated/ghcautoconf.h b/ghc-lib/generated/ghcautoconf.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/generated/ghcautoconf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
+#ifndef __GHCAUTOCONF_H__
+#define __GHCAUTOCONF_H__
+/* mk/config.h.  Generated from config.h.in by configure.  */
+/* mk/config.h.in.  Generated from configure.ac by autoheader.  */
+
+/* Define if building universal (internal helper macro) */
+/* #undef AC_APPLE_UNIVERSAL_BUILD */
+
+/* The alignment of a `char'. */
+#define ALIGNMENT_CHAR 1
+
+/* The alignment of a `double'. */
+#define ALIGNMENT_DOUBLE 8
+
+/* The alignment of a `float'. */
+#define ALIGNMENT_FLOAT 4
+
+/* The alignment of a `int'. */
+#define ALIGNMENT_INT 4
+
+/* The alignment of a `int16_t'. */
+#define ALIGNMENT_INT16_T 2
+
+/* The alignment of a `int32_t'. */
+#define ALIGNMENT_INT32_T 4
+
+/* The alignment of a `int64_t'. */
+#define ALIGNMENT_INT64_T 8
+
+/* The alignment of a `int8_t'. */
+#define ALIGNMENT_INT8_T 1
+
+/* The alignment of a `long'. */
+#define ALIGNMENT_LONG 8
+
+/* The alignment of a `long long'. */
+#define ALIGNMENT_LONG_LONG 8
+
+/* The alignment of a `short'. */
+#define ALIGNMENT_SHORT 2
+
+/* The alignment of a `uint16_t'. */
+#define ALIGNMENT_UINT16_T 2
+
+/* The alignment of a `uint32_t'. */
+#define ALIGNMENT_UINT32_T 4
+
+/* The alignment of a `uint64_t'. */
+#define ALIGNMENT_UINT64_T 8
+
+/* The alignment of a `uint8_t'. */
+#define ALIGNMENT_UINT8_T 1
+
+/* The alignment of a `unsigned char'. */
+#define ALIGNMENT_UNSIGNED_CHAR 1
+
+/* The alignment of a `unsigned int'. */
+#define ALIGNMENT_UNSIGNED_INT 4
+
+/* The alignment of a `unsigned long'. */
+#define ALIGNMENT_UNSIGNED_LONG 8
+
+/* The alignment of a `unsigned long long'. */
+#define ALIGNMENT_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG 8
+
+/* The alignment of a `unsigned short'. */
+#define ALIGNMENT_UNSIGNED_SHORT 2
+
+/* The alignment of a `void *'. */
+#define ALIGNMENT_VOID_P 8
+
+/* Define to 1 if __thread is supported */
+#define CC_SUPPORTS_TLS 1
+
+/* Define to one of `_getb67', `GETB67', `getb67' for Cray-2 and Cray-YMP
+   systems. This function is required for `alloca.c' support on those systems.
+   */
+/* #undef CRAY_STACKSEG_END */
+
+/* Define to 1 if using `alloca.c'. */
+/* #undef C_ALLOCA */
+
+/* Define to 1 if your processor stores words of floats with the most
+   significant byte first */
+/* #undef FLOAT_WORDS_BIGENDIAN */
+
+/* Has visibility hidden */
+#define HAS_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have `alloca', as a function or macro. */
+#define HAVE_ALLOCA 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have <alloca.h> and it should be used (not on Ultrix).
+   */
+#define HAVE_ALLOCA_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <bfd.h> header file. */
+/* #undef HAVE_BFD_H */
+
+/* Does GCC support __atomic primitives? */
+#define HAVE_C11_ATOMICS $CONF_GCC_SUPPORTS__ATOMICS
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `clock_gettime' function. */
+#define HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `ctime_r' function. */
+#define HAVE_CTIME_R 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <ctype.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_CTYPE_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `ctime_r', and to 0 if you
+   don't. */
+#define HAVE_DECL_CTIME_R 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `MADV_DONTNEED', and to 0 if you
+   don't. */
+/* #undef HAVE_DECL_MADV_DONTNEED */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `MADV_FREE', and to 0 if you
+   don't. */
+/* #undef HAVE_DECL_MADV_FREE */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `MAP_NORESERVE', and to 0 if you
+   don't. */
+/* #undef HAVE_DECL_MAP_NORESERVE */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <dirent.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_DIRENT_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <dlfcn.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_DLFCN_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <errno.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_ERRNO_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `eventfd' function. */
+/* #undef HAVE_EVENTFD */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <fcntl.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_FCNTL_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <ffi.h> header file. */
+/* #undef HAVE_FFI_H */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `fork' function. */
+#define HAVE_FORK 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `getclock' function. */
+/* #undef HAVE_GETCLOCK */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `GetModuleFileName' function. */
+/* #undef HAVE_GETMODULEFILENAME */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `getrusage' function. */
+#define HAVE_GETRUSAGE 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `gettimeofday' function. */
+#define HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <grp.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_GRP_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <inttypes.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_INTTYPES_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `bfd' library (-lbfd). */
+/* #undef HAVE_LIBBFD */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `dl' library (-ldl). */
+#define HAVE_LIBDL 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have libffi. */
+/* #undef HAVE_LIBFFI */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `iberty' library (-liberty). */
+/* #undef HAVE_LIBIBERTY */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you need to link with libm */
+#define HAVE_LIBM 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have libnuma */
+#define HAVE_LIBNUMA 0
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `pthread' library (-lpthread). */
+#define HAVE_LIBPTHREAD 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `rt' library (-lrt). */
+/* #undef HAVE_LIBRT */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <limits.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_LIMITS_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <locale.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_LOCALE_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if the system has the type `long long'. */
+#define HAVE_LONG_LONG 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <memory.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_MEMORY_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the mingwex library. */
+/* #undef HAVE_MINGWEX */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <nlist.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_NLIST_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <numaif.h> header file. */
+/* #undef HAVE_NUMAIF_H */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <numa.h> header file. */
+/* #undef HAVE_NUMA_H */
+
+/* Define to 1 if we have printf$LDBLStub (Apple Mac OS >= 10.4, PPC). */
+#define HAVE_PRINTF_LDBLSTUB 0
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <pthread.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_PTHREAD_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the glibc version of pthread_setname_np */
+/* #undef HAVE_PTHREAD_SETNAME_NP */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <pwd.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_PWD_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sched.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SCHED_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `sched_setaffinity' function. */
+/* #undef HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `setitimer' function. */
+#define HAVE_SETITIMER 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `setlocale' function. */
+#define HAVE_SETLOCALE 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `siginterrupt' function. */
+#define HAVE_SIGINTERRUPT 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <signal.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SIGNAL_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdint.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_STDINT_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdlib.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_STDLIB_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <strings.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_STRINGS_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <string.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_STRING_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if Apple-style dead-stripping is supported. */
+#define HAVE_SUBSECTIONS_VIA_SYMBOLS 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `sysconf' function. */
+#define HAVE_SYSCONF 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/cpuset.h> header file. */
+/* #undef HAVE_SYS_CPUSET_H */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/eventfd.h> header file. */
+/* #undef HAVE_SYS_EVENTFD_H */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/mman.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/param.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/resource.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/select.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/stat.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_STAT_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/timeb.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_TIMEB_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/timerfd.h> header file. */
+/* #undef HAVE_SYS_TIMERFD_H */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/timers.h> header file. */
+/* #undef HAVE_SYS_TIMERS_H */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/times.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/time.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_TIME_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/types.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/utsname.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/wait.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <termios.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_TERMIOS_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `timer_settime' function. */
+/* #undef HAVE_TIMER_SETTIME */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `times' function. */
+#define HAVE_TIMES 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <time.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_TIME_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <unistd.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_UNISTD_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <utime.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_UTIME_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `vfork' function. */
+#define HAVE_VFORK 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <vfork.h> header file. */
+/* #undef HAVE_VFORK_H */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <windows.h> header file. */
+/* #undef HAVE_WINDOWS_H */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `WinExec' function. */
+/* #undef HAVE_WINEXEC */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <winsock.h> header file. */
+/* #undef HAVE_WINSOCK_H */
+
+/* Define to 1 if `fork' works. */
+#define HAVE_WORKING_FORK 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if `vfork' works. */
+#define HAVE_WORKING_VFORK 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if C symbols have a leading underscore added by the compiler.
+   */
+#define LEADING_UNDERSCORE 1
+
+/* Define 1 if we need to link code using pthreads with -lpthread */
+#define NEED_PTHREAD_LIB 0
+
+/* Define to the address where bug reports for this package should be sent. */
+/* #undef PACKAGE_BUGREPORT */
+
+/* Define to the full name of this package. */
+/* #undef PACKAGE_NAME */
+
+/* Define to the full name and version of this package. */
+/* #undef PACKAGE_STRING */
+
+/* Define to the one symbol short name of this package. */
+/* #undef PACKAGE_TARNAME */
+
+/* Define to the home page for this package. */
+/* #undef PACKAGE_URL */
+
+/* Define to the version of this package. */
+/* #undef PACKAGE_VERSION */
+
+/* Use mmap in the runtime linker */
+#define RTS_LINKER_USE_MMAP 1
+
+/* The size of `char', as computed by sizeof. */
+#define SIZEOF_CHAR 1
+
+/* The size of `double', as computed by sizeof. */
+#define SIZEOF_DOUBLE 8
+
+/* The size of `float', as computed by sizeof. */
+#define SIZEOF_FLOAT 4
+
+/* The size of `int', as computed by sizeof. */
+#define SIZEOF_INT 4
+
+/* The size of `int16_t', as computed by sizeof. */
+#define SIZEOF_INT16_T 2
+
+/* The size of `int32_t', as computed by sizeof. */
+#define SIZEOF_INT32_T 4
+
+/* The size of `int64_t', as computed by sizeof. */
+#define SIZEOF_INT64_T 8
+
+/* The size of `int8_t', as computed by sizeof. */
+#define SIZEOF_INT8_T 1
+
+/* The size of `long', as computed by sizeof. */
+#define SIZEOF_LONG 8
+
+/* The size of `long long', as computed by sizeof. */
+#define SIZEOF_LONG_LONG 8
+
+/* The size of `short', as computed by sizeof. */
+#define SIZEOF_SHORT 2
+
+/* The size of `uint16_t', as computed by sizeof. */
+#define SIZEOF_UINT16_T 2
+
+/* The size of `uint32_t', as computed by sizeof. */
+#define SIZEOF_UINT32_T 4
+
+/* The size of `uint64_t', as computed by sizeof. */
+#define SIZEOF_UINT64_T 8
+
+/* The size of `uint8_t', as computed by sizeof. */
+#define SIZEOF_UINT8_T 1
+
+/* The size of `unsigned char', as computed by sizeof. */
+#define SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_CHAR 1
+
+/* The size of `unsigned int', as computed by sizeof. */
+#define SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_INT 4
+
+/* The size of `unsigned long', as computed by sizeof. */
+#define SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG 8
+
+/* The size of `unsigned long long', as computed by sizeof. */
+#define SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG 8
+
+/* The size of `unsigned short', as computed by sizeof. */
+#define SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_SHORT 2
+
+/* The size of `void *', as computed by sizeof. */
+#define SIZEOF_VOID_P 8
+
+/* If using the C implementation of alloca, define if you know the
+   direction of stack growth for your system; otherwise it will be
+   automatically deduced at runtime.
+	STACK_DIRECTION > 0 => grows toward higher addresses
+	STACK_DIRECTION < 0 => grows toward lower addresses
+	STACK_DIRECTION = 0 => direction of growth unknown */
+/* #undef STACK_DIRECTION */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the ANSI C header files. */
+#define STDC_HEADERS 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you can safely include both <sys/time.h> and <time.h>. */
+#define TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME 1
+
+/* Enable single heap address space support */
+#define USE_LARGE_ADDRESS_SPACE 1
+
+/* Set to 1 to use libdw */
+#define USE_LIBDW 0
+
+/* Enable extensions on AIX 3, Interix.  */
+#ifndef _ALL_SOURCE
+# define _ALL_SOURCE 1
+#endif
+/* Enable GNU extensions on systems that have them.  */
+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
+# define _GNU_SOURCE 1
+#endif
+/* Enable threading extensions on Solaris.  */
+#ifndef _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
+# define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS 1
+#endif
+/* Enable extensions on HP NonStop.  */
+#ifndef _TANDEM_SOURCE
+# define _TANDEM_SOURCE 1
+#endif
+/* Enable general extensions on Solaris.  */
+#ifndef __EXTENSIONS__
+# define __EXTENSIONS__ 1
+#endif
+
+
+/* Define to 1 if we can use timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME,...) */
+/* #undef USE_TIMER_CREATE */
+
+/* Define WORDS_BIGENDIAN to 1 if your processor stores words with the most
+   significant byte first (like Motorola and SPARC, unlike Intel). */
+#if defined AC_APPLE_UNIVERSAL_BUILD
+# if defined __BIG_ENDIAN__
+#  define WORDS_BIGENDIAN 1
+# endif
+#else
+# ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+/* #  undef WORDS_BIGENDIAN */
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Enable large inode numbers on Mac OS X 10.5.  */
+#ifndef _DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE
+# define _DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE 1
+#endif
+
+/* Number of bits in a file offset, on hosts where this is settable. */
+/* #undef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS */
+
+/* Define for large files, on AIX-style hosts. */
+/* #undef _LARGE_FILES */
+
+/* Define to 1 if on MINIX. */
+/* #undef _MINIX */
+
+/* Define to 2 if the system does not provide POSIX.1 features except with
+   this defined. */
+/* #undef _POSIX_1_SOURCE */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you need to in order for `stat' and other things to work. */
+/* #undef _POSIX_SOURCE */
+
+/* ARM pre v6 */
+/* #undef arm_HOST_ARCH_PRE_ARMv6 */
+
+/* ARM pre v7 */
+/* #undef arm_HOST_ARCH_PRE_ARMv7 */
+
+/* Define to empty if `const' does not conform to ANSI C. */
+/* #undef const */
+
+/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
+/* #undef pid_t */
+
+/* The supported LLVM version number */
+#define sUPPORTED_LLVM_VERSION (7,0)
+
+/* Define to `unsigned int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
+/* #undef size_t */
+
+/* Define as `fork' if `vfork' does not work. */
+/* #undef vfork */
+
+#define TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE 1
+
+#define llvm_CC_FLAVOR 1
+
+#define clang_CC_FLAVOR 1
+#endif /* __GHCAUTOCONF_H__ */
diff --git a/ghc-lib/generated/ghcplatform.h b/ghc-lib/generated/ghcplatform.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/generated/ghcplatform.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#ifndef __GHCPLATFORM_H__
+#define __GHCPLATFORM_H__
+
+#define BuildPlatform_TYPE  x86_64_apple_darwin
+#define HostPlatform_TYPE   x86_64_apple_darwin
+
+#define x86_64_apple_darwin_BUILD 1
+#define x86_64_apple_darwin_HOST 1
+
+#define x86_64_BUILD_ARCH 1
+#define x86_64_HOST_ARCH 1
+#define BUILD_ARCH "x86_64"
+#define HOST_ARCH "x86_64"
+
+#define darwin_BUILD_OS 1
+#define darwin_HOST_OS 1
+#define BUILD_OS "darwin"
+#define HOST_OS "darwin"
+
+#define apple_BUILD_VENDOR 1
+#define apple_HOST_VENDOR 1
+#define BUILD_VENDOR "apple"
+#define HOST_VENDOR "apple"
+
+/* These TARGET macros are for backwards compatibility... DO NOT USE! */
+#define TargetPlatform_TYPE x86_64_apple_darwin
+#define x86_64_apple_darwin_TARGET 1
+#define x86_64_TARGET_ARCH 1
+#define TARGET_ARCH "x86_64"
+#define darwin_TARGET_OS 1
+#define TARGET_OS "darwin"
+#define apple_TARGET_VENDOR 1
+
+#endif /* __GHCPLATFORM_H__ */
diff --git a/ghc-lib/generated/ghcversion.h b/ghc-lib/generated/ghcversion.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/generated/ghcversion.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#ifndef __GHCVERSION_H__
+#define __GHCVERSION_H__
+
+#ifndef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
+# define __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ 809
+#endif
+
+#define __GLASGOW_HASKELL_PATCHLEVEL1__ 20190402
+
+#define MIN_VERSION_GLASGOW_HASKELL(ma,mi,pl1,pl2) (\
+   ((ma)*100+(mi)) <  __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ || \
+   ((ma)*100+(mi)) == __GLASGOW_HASKELL__    \
+          && (pl1) <  __GLASGOW_HASKELL_PATCHLEVEL1__ || \
+   ((ma)*100+(mi)) == __GLASGOW_HASKELL__    \
+          && (pl1) == __GLASGOW_HASKELL_PATCHLEVEL1__ \
+          && (pl2) <= __GLASGOW_HASKELL_PATCHLEVEL2__ )
+
+#endif /* __GHCVERSION_H__ */
diff --git a/ghc-lib/stage0/compiler/build/Lexer.hs b/ghc-lib/stage0/compiler/build/Lexer.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/stage0/compiler/build/Lexer.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,3465 @@
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-unused-binds -fno-warn-missing-signatures #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP,MagicHash #-}
+{-# LINE 43 "compiler/parser/Lexer.x" #-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
+
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -funbox-strict-fields #-}
+
+module Lexer (
+   Token(..), lexer, pragState, mkPState, mkPStatePure, PState(..),
+   P(..), ParseResult(..), mkParserFlags, mkParserFlags', ParserFlags,
+   getRealSrcLoc, getPState, withThisPackage,
+   failLocMsgP, srcParseFail,
+   getErrorMessages, getMessages,
+   popContext, pushModuleContext, setLastToken, setSrcLoc,
+   activeContext, nextIsEOF,
+   getLexState, popLexState, pushLexState,
+   ExtBits(..), getBit,
+   addWarning, addError, addFatalError,
+   lexTokenStream,
+   addAnnotation,AddAnn,addAnnsAt,mkParensApiAnn,
+   commentToAnnotation
+  ) where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+-- base
+import Control.Monad
+import Control.Monad.Fail as MonadFail
+import Data.Bits
+import Data.Char
+import Data.List
+import Data.Maybe
+import Data.Word
+
+import EnumSet (EnumSet)
+import qualified EnumSet
+
+-- ghc-boot
+import qualified GHC.LanguageExtensions as LangExt
+
+-- bytestring
+import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
+
+-- containers
+import Data.Map (Map)
+import qualified Data.Map as Map
+
+-- compiler/utils
+import Bag
+import Outputable
+import StringBuffer
+import FastString
+import UniqFM
+import Util             ( readRational, readHexRational )
+
+-- compiler/main
+import ErrUtils
+import DynFlags
+
+-- compiler/basicTypes
+import SrcLoc
+import Module
+import BasicTypes     ( InlineSpec(..), RuleMatchInfo(..),
+                        IntegralLit(..), FractionalLit(..),
+                        SourceText(..) )
+
+-- compiler/parser
+import Ctype
+
+import ApiAnnotation
+
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 603
+#include "ghcconfig.h"
+#elif defined(__GLASGOW_HASKELL__)
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 503
+import Data.Array
+import Data.Array.Base (unsafeAt)
+#else
+import Array
+#endif
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 503
+import GHC.Exts
+#else
+import GlaExts
+#endif
+alex_tab_size :: Int
+alex_tab_size = 8
+alex_base :: AlexAddr
+alex_base = AlexA#
+  "\x01\x00\x00\x00\x7b\x00\x00\x00\x84\x00\x00\x00\xa0\x00\x00\x00\xbc\x00\x00\x00\xc5\x00\x00\x00\xce\x00\x00\x00\xec\x00\x00\x00\x06\x01\x00\x00\x22\x01\x00\x00\x3f\x01\x00\x00\x7b\x01\x00\x00\xd4\xff\xff\xff\x61\x00\x00\x00\xd7\xff\xff\xff\xdb\xff\xff\xff\xa4\xff\xff\xff\xaa\xff\xff\xff\xf8\x01\x00\x00\x72\x02\x00\x00\xec\x02\x00\x00\x93\xff\xff\xff\x94\xff\xff\xff\x66\x03\x00\x00\x95\xff\xff\xff\xb2\xff\xff\xff\xe7\xff\xff\xff\xe8\xff\xff\xff\xe9\xff\xff\xff\xd1\x00\x00\x00\xae\xff\xff\xff\xab\xff\xff\xff\xb0\xff\xff\xff\x59\x01\x00\x00\xdc\x03\x00\x00\xfc\x01\x00\x00\xe6\x03\x00\x00\xb3\xff\xff\xff\xba\xff\xff\xff\xac\xff\xff\xff\x3d\x01\x00\x00\x7a\x01\x00\x00\x50\x02\x00\x00\xca\x02\x00\x00\x1f\x04\x00\x00\xfa\x03\x00\x00\x59\x04\x00\x00\x95\x01\x00\x00\x05\x02\x00\x00\xaf\xff\xff\xff\xb1\xff\xff\xff\xa4\x04\x00\x00\xe5\x04\x00\x00\x63\x02\x00\x00\x44\x03\x00\x00\xdd\x02\x00\x00\xfc\x04\x00\x00\x3d\x05\x00\x00\x57\x03\x00\x00\xc5\x04\x00\x00\x1d\x05\x00\x00\x59\x05\x00\x00\x63\x05\x00\x00\x79\x05\x00\x00\x83\x05\x00\x00\x99\x05\x00\x00\xa9\x05\x00\x00\xb3\x05\x00\x00\xbd\x05\x00\x00\xc9\x05\x00\x00\xd3\x05\x00\x00\xed\x05\x00\x00\x04\x06\x00\x00\x63\x00\x00\x00\x51\x00\x00\x00\x26\x06\x00\x00\x4b\x06\x00\x00\x62\x06\x00\x00\xc4\x03\x00\x00\x6c\x00\x00\x00\x84\x06\x00\x00\xbd\x06\x00\x00\x17\x07\x00\x00\x95\x07\x00\x00\x11\x08\x00\x00\x8d\x08\x00\x00\x09\x09\x00\x00\x85\x09\x00\x00\x01\x0a\x00\x00\xb9\x00\x00\x00\x7d\x0a\x00\x00\xfb\x0a\x00\x00\x12\x00\x00\x00\x16\x00\x00\x00\x2d\x01\x00\x00\x5e\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x79\x00\x00\x00\xfa\x01\x00\x00\xe0\x03\x00\x00\x67\x00\x00\x00\x9c\x00\x00\x00\x81\x00\x00\x00\x82\x00\x00\x00\x88\x00\x00\x00\x95\x00\x00\x00\x96\x00\x00\x00\x97\x00\x00\x00\x76\x0b\x00\x00\x9e\x0b\x00\x00\xe1\x0b\x00\x00\x09\x0c\x00\x00\x4c\x0c\x00\x00\x74\x0c\x00\x00\xb7\x0c\x00\x00\xe7\x04\x00\x00\x94\x07\x00\x00\x10\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x8e\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x75\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x37\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xf7\x0c\x00\x00\x71\x0d\x00\x00\xeb\x0d\x00\x00\x65\x0e\x00\x00\xdf\x0e\x00\x00\xa8\x00\x00\x00\xa9\x00\x00\x00\x5d\x0f\x00\x00\x9d\x00\x00\x00\xd7\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x55\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xcf\x10\x00\x00\x49\x11\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x32\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x42\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xc3\x11\x00\x00\x3d\x12\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x97\x12\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xd7\x12\x00\x00\x51\x13\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xb5\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x8b\x13\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x9f\x00\x00\x00\xa7\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x07\x14\x00\x00\x81\x14\x00\x00\xfb\x14\x00\x00\x75\x15\x00\x00\xef\x15\x00\x00\x69\x16\x00\x00\xe3\x16\x00\x00\x5d\x17\x00\x00\xd7\x17\x00\x00\x51\x18\x00\x00\xcb\x18\x00\x00\x45\x19\x00\x00\xbf\x19\x00\x00\x39\x1a\x00\x00\xa1\x00\x00\x00\xbd\x00\x00\x00\xbe\x00\x00\x00\xbf\x00\x00\x00\xc1\x00\x00\x00\xc3\x00\x00\x00\x93\x1a\x00\x00\xb6\x1a\x00\x00\x12\x1b\x00\x00\x3a\x1b\x00\x00\x5d\x1b\x00\x00\x85\x1b\x00\x00\xc8\x1b\x00\x00\xed\x1b\x00\x00\x66\x1c\x00\x00\xdf\x1c\x00\x00\x58\x1d\x00\x00\xb4\x1d\x00\x00\x58\x0b\x00\x00\xc7\x1d\x00\x00\xdd\x00\x00\x00\xbb\x06\x00\x00\x10\x1e\x00\x00\xc9\x1a\x00\x00\x35\x1e\x00\x00\x20\x01\x00\x00\x71\x07\x00\x00\x7e\x1e\x00\x00\x49\x1c\x00\x00\xf2\x07\x00\x00\xc3\x1c\x00\x00\x6e\x08\x00\x00\xbf\x1e\x00\x00\xe4\x08\x00\x00\x00\x1f\x00\x00\x60\x09\x00\x00\xc4\x00\x00\x00\xc7\x00\x00\x00\xc8\x00\x00\x00\xc9\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xca\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"#
+
+alex_table :: AlexAddr
+alex_table = AlexA#
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+
+alex_check :: AlexAddr
+alex_check = AlexA#
+  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f\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"#
+
+alex_deflt :: AlexAddr
+alex_deflt = AlexA#
+  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x89\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x5c\x00\x5d\x00\xff\xff\x89\x00\xff\xff\x89\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x89\x00\x66\x00\x67\x00\x68\x00\x69\x00\x68\x00\x6b\x00\x6b\x00\x67\x00\x67\x00\x6b\x00\x67\x00\x6b\x00\x67\x00\x66\x00\x66\x00\x66\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x89\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x89\x00\x89\x00\x89\x00\x89\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"#
+
+alex_accept = listArray (0 :: Int, 246)
+  [ AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAcc 178
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAcc 177
+  , AlexAcc 176
+  , AlexAcc 175
+  , AlexAcc 174
+  , AlexAcc 173
+  , AlexAcc 172
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccNone
+  , AlexAccSkip
+  , AlexAccSkip
+  , AlexAcc 171
+  , AlexAcc 170
+  , AlexAccPred 169 ( isNormalComment )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 168 ( isNormalComment )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 167 ( isNormalComment )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 166 ( isNormalComment )(AlexAcc 165)
+  , AlexAcc 164
+  , AlexAcc 163
+  , AlexAccPred 162 ( alexNotPred (ifExtension HaddockBit) )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 161 ( alexNotPred (ifExtension HaddockBit) )(AlexAcc 160)
+  , AlexAccPred 159 ( alexNotPred (ifExtension HaddockBit) )(AlexAccPred 158 ( ifExtension HaddockBit )(AlexAccNone))
+  , AlexAcc 157
+  , AlexAccPred 156 ( atEOL )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 155 ( atEOL )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 154 ( atEOL )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 153 ( atEOL )(AlexAcc 152)
+  , AlexAccPred 151 ( atEOL )(AlexAcc 150)
+  , AlexAccPred 149 ( atEOL )(AlexAcc 148)
+  , AlexAccPred 147 ( atEOL )(AlexAcc 146)
+  , AlexAccPred 145 ( atEOL )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 144 ( atEOL )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 143 ( atEOL )(AlexAcc 142)
+  , AlexAccSkip
+  , AlexAccPred 141 (alexPrevCharMatches(\c -> c >= '\n' && c <= '\n' || False))(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 140 (alexPrevCharMatches(\c -> c >= '\n' && c <= '\n' || False) `alexAndPred`  followedByDigit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccSkipPred (alexPrevCharMatches(\c -> c >= '\n' && c <= '\n' || False))(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccSkipPred (alexPrevCharMatches(\c -> c >= '\n' && c <= '\n' || False))(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 139 ( notFollowedBy '-' )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccSkip
+  , AlexAccPred 138 (alexPrevCharMatches(\c -> c >= '\n' && c <= '\n' || False))(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 137 (alexPrevCharMatches(\c -> c >= '\n' && c <= '\n' || False))(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 136 ( notFollowedBySymbol )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAcc 135
+  , AlexAccPred 134 ( known_pragma linePrags )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 133 ( known_pragma linePrags )(AlexAcc 132)
+  , AlexAccPred 131 ( known_pragma linePrags )(AlexAccPred 130 ( known_pragma oneWordPrags )(AlexAccPred 129 ( known_pragma ignoredPrags )(AlexAccPred 128 ( known_pragma fileHeaderPrags )(AlexAccNone))))
+  , AlexAccPred 127 ( known_pragma linePrags )(AlexAccPred 126 ( known_pragma oneWordPrags )(AlexAccPred 125 ( known_pragma ignoredPrags )(AlexAccPred 124 ( known_pragma fileHeaderPrags )(AlexAccNone))))
+  , AlexAcc 123
+  , AlexAcc 122
+  , AlexAcc 121
+  , AlexAcc 120
+  , AlexAcc 119
+  , AlexAcc 118
+  , AlexAcc 117
+  , AlexAcc 116
+  , AlexAccPred 115 ( known_pragma twoWordPrags )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAcc 114
+  , AlexAcc 113
+  , AlexAcc 112
+  , AlexAccPred 111 ( ifExtension HaddockBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 110 ( ifExtension ThQuotesBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 109 ( ifExtension ThQuotesBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 108 ( ifExtension ThQuotesBit )(AlexAccPred 107 ( ifExtension QqBit )(AlexAccNone))
+  , AlexAccPred 106 ( ifExtension ThQuotesBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 105 ( ifExtension ThQuotesBit )(AlexAccPred 104 ( ifExtension QqBit )(AlexAccNone))
+  , AlexAccPred 103 ( ifExtension ThQuotesBit )(AlexAccPred 102 ( ifExtension QqBit )(AlexAccNone))
+  , AlexAccPred 101 ( ifExtension ThQuotesBit )(AlexAccPred 100 ( ifExtension QqBit )(AlexAccNone))
+  , AlexAccPred 99 ( ifExtension ThQuotesBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 98 ( ifExtension ThQuotesBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 97 ( ifExtension ThBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 96 ( ifExtension ThBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 95 ( ifExtension ThBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 94 ( ifExtension ThBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 93 ( ifExtension QqBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 92 ( ifExtension QqBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 91 ( ifCurrentChar '⟦' `alexAndPred`
+        ifExtension UnicodeSyntaxBit `alexAndPred`
+        ifExtension ThQuotesBit )(AlexAccPred 90 ( ifCurrentChar '⟧' `alexAndPred`
+        ifExtension UnicodeSyntaxBit `alexAndPred`
+        ifExtension ThQuotesBit )(AlexAccPred 89 ( ifCurrentChar '⦇' `alexAndPred`
+        ifExtension UnicodeSyntaxBit `alexAndPred`
+        ifExtension ArrowsBit )(AlexAccPred 88 ( ifCurrentChar '⦈' `alexAndPred`
+        ifExtension UnicodeSyntaxBit `alexAndPred`
+        ifExtension ArrowsBit )(AlexAccNone))))
+  , AlexAccPred 87 (alexPrevCharMatches(\c -> True && c < '\SOH' || c > '\ETX' && c < '\a' || c > '\a' && c < '\n' || c > '\n' && c < '\'' || c > '\'' && c < ')' || c > ')' && c < '0' || c > '9' && c < 'A' || c > 'Z' && c < '_' || c > '_' && c < 'a' || c > 'z' && True || False) `alexAndPred`  ifExtension TypeApplicationsBit `alexAndPred` notFollowedBySymbol )(AlexAcc 86)
+  , AlexAccPred 85 ( ifExtension ArrowsBit `alexAndPred`
+        notFollowedBySymbol )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 84 ( ifExtension ArrowsBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 83 ( ifExtension IpBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 82 ( ifExtension OverloadedLabelsBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 81 ( ifExtension UnboxedTuplesBit `alexOrPred`
+           ifExtension UnboxedSumsBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 80 ( ifExtension UnboxedTuplesBit `alexOrPred`
+           ifExtension UnboxedSumsBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAcc 79
+  , AlexAcc 78
+  , AlexAcc 77
+  , AlexAcc 76
+  , AlexAcc 75
+  , AlexAcc 74
+  , AlexAcc 73
+  , AlexAcc 72
+  , AlexAcc 71
+  , AlexAcc 70
+  , AlexAcc 69
+  , AlexAcc 68
+  , AlexAcc 67
+  , AlexAcc 66
+  , AlexAcc 65
+  , AlexAcc 64
+  , AlexAcc 63
+  , AlexAcc 62
+  , AlexAcc 61
+  , AlexAcc 60
+  , AlexAcc 59
+  , AlexAcc 58
+  , AlexAcc 57
+  , AlexAcc 56
+  , AlexAcc 55
+  , AlexAcc 54
+  , AlexAccPred 53 ( ifExtension MagicHashBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 52 ( ifExtension MagicHashBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 51 ( ifExtension MagicHashBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 50 ( ifExtension MagicHashBit )(AlexAccPred 49 ( ifExtension MagicHashBit )(AlexAccNone))
+  , AlexAccPred 48 ( ifExtension MagicHashBit )(AlexAccPred 47 ( ifExtension MagicHashBit )(AlexAccNone))
+  , AlexAccPred 46 ( ifExtension MagicHashBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAcc 45
+  , AlexAcc 44
+  , AlexAcc 43
+  , AlexAcc 42
+  , AlexAcc 41
+  , AlexAcc 40
+  , AlexAcc 39
+  , AlexAcc 38
+  , AlexAcc 37
+  , AlexAcc 36
+  , AlexAcc 35
+  , AlexAcc 34
+  , AlexAcc 33
+  , AlexAcc 32
+  , AlexAccPred 31 ( ifExtension BinaryLiteralsBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAcc 30
+  , AlexAcc 29
+  , AlexAccPred 28 ( ifExtension NegativeLiteralsBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 27 ( ifExtension NegativeLiteralsBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 26 ( ifExtension NegativeLiteralsBit `alexAndPred`
+                                           ifExtension BinaryLiteralsBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 25 ( ifExtension NegativeLiteralsBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 24 ( ifExtension NegativeLiteralsBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAcc 23
+  , AlexAcc 22
+  , AlexAccPred 21 ( ifExtension NegativeLiteralsBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 20 ( ifExtension NegativeLiteralsBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 19 ( ifExtension HexFloatLiteralsBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 18 ( ifExtension HexFloatLiteralsBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 17 ( ifExtension HexFloatLiteralsBit `alexAndPred`
+                                           ifExtension NegativeLiteralsBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 16 ( ifExtension HexFloatLiteralsBit `alexAndPred`
+                                           ifExtension NegativeLiteralsBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 15 ( ifExtension MagicHashBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 14 ( ifExtension MagicHashBit `alexAndPred`
+                                           ifExtension BinaryLiteralsBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 13 ( ifExtension MagicHashBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 12 ( ifExtension MagicHashBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 11 ( ifExtension MagicHashBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 10 ( ifExtension MagicHashBit `alexAndPred`
+                                           ifExtension BinaryLiteralsBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 9 ( ifExtension MagicHashBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 8 ( ifExtension MagicHashBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 7 ( ifExtension MagicHashBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 6 ( ifExtension MagicHashBit `alexAndPred`
+                                           ifExtension BinaryLiteralsBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 5 ( ifExtension MagicHashBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 4 ( ifExtension MagicHashBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 3 ( ifExtension MagicHashBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAccPred 2 ( ifExtension MagicHashBit )(AlexAccNone)
+  , AlexAcc 1
+  , AlexAcc 0
+  ]
+
+alex_actions = array (0 :: Int, 179)
+  [ (178,alex_action_14)
+  , (177,alex_action_20)
+  , (176,alex_action_21)
+  , (175,alex_action_19)
+  , (174,alex_action_22)
+  , (173,alex_action_26)
+  , (172,alex_action_27)
+  , (171,alex_action_1)
+  , (170,alex_action_1)
+  , (169,alex_action_2)
+  , (168,alex_action_2)
+  , (167,alex_action_2)
+  , (166,alex_action_2)
+  , (165,alex_action_27)
+  , (164,alex_action_3)
+  , (163,alex_action_4)
+  , (162,alex_action_5)
+  , (161,alex_action_5)
+  , (160,alex_action_27)
+  , (159,alex_action_5)
+  , (158,alex_action_38)
+  , (157,alex_action_6)
+  , (156,alex_action_7)
+  , (155,alex_action_7)
+  , (154,alex_action_7)
+  , (153,alex_action_7)
+  , (152,alex_action_27)
+  , (151,alex_action_7)
+  , (150,alex_action_27)
+  , (149,alex_action_7)
+  , (148,alex_action_85)
+  , (147,alex_action_7)
+  , (146,alex_action_85)
+  , (145,alex_action_8)
+  , (144,alex_action_8)
+  , (143,alex_action_8)
+  , (142,alex_action_27)
+  , (141,alex_action_10)
+  , (140,alex_action_11)
+  , (139,alex_action_15)
+  , (138,alex_action_17)
+  , (137,alex_action_17)
+  , (136,alex_action_18)
+  , (135,alex_action_23)
+  , (134,alex_action_24)
+  , (133,alex_action_24)
+  , (132,alex_action_27)
+  , (131,alex_action_24)
+  , (130,alex_action_32)
+  , (129,alex_action_33)
+  , (128,alex_action_35)
+  , (127,alex_action_24)
+  , (126,alex_action_32)
+  , (125,alex_action_33)
+  , (124,alex_action_36)
+  , (123,alex_action_25)
+  , (122,alex_action_27)
+  , (121,alex_action_27)
+  , (120,alex_action_27)
+  , (119,alex_action_27)
+  , (118,alex_action_28)
+  , (117,alex_action_29)
+  , (116,alex_action_30)
+  , (115,alex_action_31)
+  , (114,alex_action_34)
+  , (113,alex_action_37)
+  , (112,alex_action_37)
+  , (111,alex_action_39)
+  , (110,alex_action_40)
+  , (109,alex_action_41)
+  , (108,alex_action_42)
+  , (107,alex_action_53)
+  , (106,alex_action_43)
+  , (105,alex_action_44)
+  , (104,alex_action_53)
+  , (103,alex_action_45)
+  , (102,alex_action_53)
+  , (101,alex_action_46)
+  , (100,alex_action_53)
+  , (99,alex_action_47)
+  , (98,alex_action_48)
+  , (97,alex_action_49)
+  , (96,alex_action_50)
+  , (95,alex_action_51)
+  , (94,alex_action_52)
+  , (93,alex_action_53)
+  , (92,alex_action_54)
+  , (91,alex_action_55)
+  , (90,alex_action_56)
+  , (89,alex_action_60)
+  , (88,alex_action_61)
+  , (87,alex_action_57)
+  , (86,alex_action_85)
+  , (85,alex_action_58)
+  , (84,alex_action_59)
+  , (83,alex_action_62)
+  , (82,alex_action_63)
+  , (81,alex_action_64)
+  , (80,alex_action_65)
+  , (79,alex_action_66)
+  , (78,alex_action_66)
+  , (77,alex_action_67)
+  , (76,alex_action_68)
+  , (75,alex_action_68)
+  , (74,alex_action_69)
+  , (73,alex_action_70)
+  , (72,alex_action_71)
+  , (71,alex_action_72)
+  , (70,alex_action_73)
+  , (69,alex_action_73)
+  , (68,alex_action_74)
+  , (67,alex_action_75)
+  , (66,alex_action_75)
+  , (65,alex_action_76)
+  , (64,alex_action_76)
+  , (63,alex_action_77)
+  , (62,alex_action_77)
+  , (61,alex_action_77)
+  , (60,alex_action_77)
+  , (59,alex_action_77)
+  , (58,alex_action_77)
+  , (57,alex_action_77)
+  , (56,alex_action_77)
+  , (55,alex_action_78)
+  , (54,alex_action_78)
+  , (53,alex_action_79)
+  , (52,alex_action_80)
+  , (51,alex_action_81)
+  , (50,alex_action_81)
+  , (49,alex_action_111)
+  , (48,alex_action_81)
+  , (47,alex_action_112)
+  , (46,alex_action_82)
+  , (45,alex_action_83)
+  , (44,alex_action_84)
+  , (43,alex_action_85)
+  , (42,alex_action_85)
+  , (41,alex_action_85)
+  , (40,alex_action_85)
+  , (39,alex_action_85)
+  , (38,alex_action_85)
+  , (37,alex_action_85)
+  , (36,alex_action_85)
+  , (35,alex_action_85)
+  , (34,alex_action_86)
+  , (33,alex_action_87)
+  , (32,alex_action_87)
+  , (31,alex_action_88)
+  , (30,alex_action_89)
+  , (29,alex_action_90)
+  , (28,alex_action_91)
+  , (27,alex_action_91)
+  , (26,alex_action_92)
+  , (25,alex_action_93)
+  , (24,alex_action_94)
+  , (23,alex_action_95)
+  , (22,alex_action_95)
+  , (21,alex_action_96)
+  , (20,alex_action_96)
+  , (19,alex_action_97)
+  , (18,alex_action_97)
+  , (17,alex_action_98)
+  , (16,alex_action_98)
+  , (15,alex_action_99)
+  , (14,alex_action_100)
+  , (13,alex_action_101)
+  , (12,alex_action_102)
+  , (11,alex_action_103)
+  , (10,alex_action_104)
+  , (9,alex_action_105)
+  , (8,alex_action_106)
+  , (7,alex_action_107)
+  , (6,alex_action_108)
+  , (5,alex_action_109)
+  , (4,alex_action_110)
+  , (3,alex_action_111)
+  , (2,alex_action_112)
+  , (1,alex_action_113)
+  , (0,alex_action_114)
+  ]
+
+{-# LINE 578 "compiler/parser/Lexer.x" #-}
+
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- The token type
+
+data Token
+  = ITas                        -- Haskell keywords
+  | ITcase
+  | ITclass
+  | ITdata
+  | ITdefault
+  | ITderiving
+  | ITdo
+  | ITelse
+  | IThiding
+  | ITforeign
+  | ITif
+  | ITimport
+  | ITin
+  | ITinfix
+  | ITinfixl
+  | ITinfixr
+  | ITinstance
+  | ITlet
+  | ITmodule
+  | ITnewtype
+  | ITof
+  | ITqualified
+  | ITthen
+  | ITtype
+  | ITwhere
+
+  | ITforall            IsUnicodeSyntax -- GHC extension keywords
+  | ITexport
+  | ITlabel
+  | ITdynamic
+  | ITsafe
+  | ITinterruptible
+  | ITunsafe
+  | ITstdcallconv
+  | ITccallconv
+  | ITcapiconv
+  | ITprimcallconv
+  | ITjavascriptcallconv
+  | ITmdo
+  | ITfamily
+  | ITrole
+  | ITgroup
+  | ITby
+  | ITusing
+  | ITpattern
+  | ITstatic
+  | ITstock
+  | ITanyclass
+  | ITvia
+
+  -- Backpack tokens
+  | ITunit
+  | ITsignature
+  | ITdependency
+  | ITrequires
+
+  -- Pragmas, see  note [Pragma source text] in BasicTypes
+  | ITinline_prag       SourceText InlineSpec RuleMatchInfo
+  | ITspec_prag         SourceText                -- SPECIALISE
+  | ITspec_inline_prag  SourceText Bool    -- SPECIALISE INLINE (or NOINLINE)
+  | ITsource_prag       SourceText
+  | ITrules_prag        SourceText
+  | ITwarning_prag      SourceText
+  | ITdeprecated_prag   SourceText
+  | ITline_prag         SourceText  -- not usually produced, see 'UsePosPragsBit'
+  | ITcolumn_prag       SourceText  -- not usually produced, see 'UsePosPragsBit'
+  | ITscc_prag          SourceText
+  | ITgenerated_prag    SourceText
+  | ITcore_prag         SourceText         -- hdaume: core annotations
+  | ITunpack_prag       SourceText
+  | ITnounpack_prag     SourceText
+  | ITann_prag          SourceText
+  | ITcomplete_prag     SourceText
+  | ITclose_prag
+  | IToptions_prag String
+  | ITinclude_prag String
+  | ITlanguage_prag
+  | ITminimal_prag      SourceText
+  | IToverlappable_prag SourceText  -- instance overlap mode
+  | IToverlapping_prag  SourceText  -- instance overlap mode
+  | IToverlaps_prag     SourceText  -- instance overlap mode
+  | ITincoherent_prag   SourceText  -- instance overlap mode
+  | ITctype             SourceText
+  | ITcomment_line_prag         -- See Note [Nested comment line pragmas]
+
+  | ITdotdot                    -- reserved symbols
+  | ITcolon
+  | ITdcolon            IsUnicodeSyntax
+  | ITequal
+  | ITlam
+  | ITlcase
+  | ITvbar
+  | ITlarrow            IsUnicodeSyntax
+  | ITrarrow            IsUnicodeSyntax
+  | ITat
+  | ITtilde
+  | ITdarrow            IsUnicodeSyntax
+  | ITminus
+  | ITbang
+  | ITstar              IsUnicodeSyntax
+  | ITdot
+
+  | ITbiglam                    -- GHC-extension symbols
+
+  | ITocurly                    -- special symbols
+  | ITccurly
+  | ITvocurly
+  | ITvccurly
+  | ITobrack
+  | ITopabrack                  -- [:, for parallel arrays with -XParallelArrays
+  | ITcpabrack                  -- :], for parallel arrays with -XParallelArrays
+  | ITcbrack
+  | IToparen
+  | ITcparen
+  | IToubxparen
+  | ITcubxparen
+  | ITsemi
+  | ITcomma
+  | ITunderscore
+  | ITbackquote
+  | ITsimpleQuote               --  '
+
+  | ITvarid   FastString        -- identifiers
+  | ITconid   FastString
+  | ITvarsym  FastString
+  | ITconsym  FastString
+  | ITqvarid  (FastString,FastString)
+  | ITqconid  (FastString,FastString)
+  | ITqvarsym (FastString,FastString)
+  | ITqconsym (FastString,FastString)
+
+  | ITdupipvarid   FastString   -- GHC extension: implicit param: ?x
+  | ITlabelvarid   FastString   -- Overloaded label: #x
+
+  | ITchar     SourceText Char       -- Note [Literal source text] in BasicTypes
+  | ITstring   SourceText FastString -- Note [Literal source text] in BasicTypes
+  | ITinteger  IntegralLit           -- Note [Literal source text] in BasicTypes
+  | ITrational FractionalLit
+
+  | ITprimchar   SourceText Char     -- Note [Literal source text] in BasicTypes
+  | ITprimstring SourceText ByteString -- Note [Literal source text] @BasicTypes
+  | ITprimint    SourceText Integer  -- Note [Literal source text] in BasicTypes
+  | ITprimword   SourceText Integer  -- Note [Literal source text] in BasicTypes
+  | ITprimfloat  FractionalLit
+  | ITprimdouble FractionalLit
+
+  -- Template Haskell extension tokens
+  | ITopenExpQuote HasE IsUnicodeSyntax --  [| or [e|
+  | ITopenPatQuote                      --  [p|
+  | ITopenDecQuote                      --  [d|
+  | ITopenTypQuote                      --  [t|
+  | ITcloseQuote IsUnicodeSyntax        --  |]
+  | ITopenTExpQuote HasE                --  [|| or [e||
+  | ITcloseTExpQuote                    --  ||]
+  | ITidEscape   FastString             --  $x
+  | ITparenEscape                       --  $(
+  | ITidTyEscape   FastString           --  $$x
+  | ITparenTyEscape                     --  $$(
+  | ITtyQuote                           --  ''
+  | ITquasiQuote (FastString,FastString,RealSrcSpan)
+    -- ITquasiQuote(quoter, quote, loc)
+    -- represents a quasi-quote of the form
+    -- [quoter| quote |]
+  | ITqQuasiQuote (FastString,FastString,FastString,RealSrcSpan)
+    -- ITqQuasiQuote(Qual, quoter, quote, loc)
+    -- represents a qualified quasi-quote of the form
+    -- [Qual.quoter| quote |]
+
+  -- Arrow notation extension
+  | ITproc
+  | ITrec
+  | IToparenbar  IsUnicodeSyntax -- ^ @(|@
+  | ITcparenbar  IsUnicodeSyntax -- ^ @|)@
+  | ITlarrowtail IsUnicodeSyntax -- ^ @-<@
+  | ITrarrowtail IsUnicodeSyntax -- ^ @>-@
+  | ITLarrowtail IsUnicodeSyntax -- ^ @-<<@
+  | ITRarrowtail IsUnicodeSyntax -- ^ @>>-@
+
+  -- | Type application '@' (lexed differently than as-pattern '@',
+  -- due to checking for preceding whitespace)
+  | ITtypeApp
+
+
+  | ITunknown String             -- ^ Used when the lexer can't make sense of it
+  | ITeof                        -- ^ end of file token
+
+  -- Documentation annotations
+  | ITdocCommentNext  String     -- ^ something beginning @-- |@
+  | ITdocCommentPrev  String     -- ^ something beginning @-- ^@
+  | ITdocCommentNamed String     -- ^ something beginning @-- $@
+  | ITdocSection      Int String -- ^ a section heading
+  | ITdocOptions      String     -- ^ doc options (prune, ignore-exports, etc)
+  | ITlineComment     String     -- ^ comment starting by "--"
+  | ITblockComment    String     -- ^ comment in {- -}
+
+  deriving Show
+
+instance Outputable Token where
+  ppr x = text (show x)
+
+
+-- the bitmap provided as the third component indicates whether the
+-- corresponding extension keyword is valid under the extension options
+-- provided to the compiler; if the extension corresponding to *any* of the
+-- bits set in the bitmap is enabled, the keyword is valid (this setup
+-- facilitates using a keyword in two different extensions that can be
+-- activated independently)
+--
+reservedWordsFM :: UniqFM (Token, ExtsBitmap)
+reservedWordsFM = listToUFM $
+    map (\(x, y, z) -> (mkFastString x, (y, z)))
+        [( "_",              ITunderscore,    0 ),
+         ( "as",             ITas,            0 ),
+         ( "case",           ITcase,          0 ),
+         ( "class",          ITclass,         0 ),
+         ( "data",           ITdata,          0 ),
+         ( "default",        ITdefault,       0 ),
+         ( "deriving",       ITderiving,      0 ),
+         ( "do",             ITdo,            0 ),
+         ( "else",           ITelse,          0 ),
+         ( "hiding",         IThiding,        0 ),
+         ( "if",             ITif,            0 ),
+         ( "import",         ITimport,        0 ),
+         ( "in",             ITin,            0 ),
+         ( "infix",          ITinfix,         0 ),
+         ( "infixl",         ITinfixl,        0 ),
+         ( "infixr",         ITinfixr,        0 ),
+         ( "instance",       ITinstance,      0 ),
+         ( "let",            ITlet,           0 ),
+         ( "module",         ITmodule,        0 ),
+         ( "newtype",        ITnewtype,       0 ),
+         ( "of",             ITof,            0 ),
+         ( "qualified",      ITqualified,     0 ),
+         ( "then",           ITthen,          0 ),
+         ( "type",           ITtype,          0 ),
+         ( "where",          ITwhere,         0 ),
+
+         ( "forall",         ITforall NormalSyntax, 0),
+         ( "mdo",            ITmdo,           xbit RecursiveDoBit),
+             -- See Note [Lexing type pseudo-keywords]
+         ( "family",         ITfamily,        0 ),
+         ( "role",           ITrole,          0 ),
+         ( "pattern",        ITpattern,       xbit PatternSynonymsBit),
+         ( "static",         ITstatic,        xbit StaticPointersBit ),
+         ( "stock",          ITstock,         0 ),
+         ( "anyclass",       ITanyclass,      0 ),
+         ( "via",            ITvia,           0 ),
+         ( "group",          ITgroup,         xbit TransformComprehensionsBit),
+         ( "by",             ITby,            xbit TransformComprehensionsBit),
+         ( "using",          ITusing,         xbit TransformComprehensionsBit),
+
+         ( "foreign",        ITforeign,       xbit FfiBit),
+         ( "export",         ITexport,        xbit FfiBit),
+         ( "label",          ITlabel,         xbit FfiBit),
+         ( "dynamic",        ITdynamic,       xbit FfiBit),
+         ( "safe",           ITsafe,          xbit FfiBit .|.
+                                              xbit SafeHaskellBit),
+         ( "interruptible",  ITinterruptible, xbit InterruptibleFfiBit),
+         ( "unsafe",         ITunsafe,        xbit FfiBit),
+         ( "stdcall",        ITstdcallconv,   xbit FfiBit),
+         ( "ccall",          ITccallconv,     xbit FfiBit),
+         ( "capi",           ITcapiconv,      xbit CApiFfiBit),
+         ( "prim",           ITprimcallconv,  xbit FfiBit),
+         ( "javascript",     ITjavascriptcallconv, xbit FfiBit),
+
+         ( "unit",           ITunit,          0 ),
+         ( "dependency",     ITdependency,       0 ),
+         ( "signature",      ITsignature,     0 ),
+
+         ( "rec",            ITrec,           xbit ArrowsBit .|.
+                                              xbit RecursiveDoBit),
+         ( "proc",           ITproc,          xbit ArrowsBit)
+     ]
+
+{-----------------------------------
+Note [Lexing type pseudo-keywords]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+One might think that we wish to treat 'family' and 'role' as regular old
+varids whenever -XTypeFamilies and -XRoleAnnotations are off, respectively.
+But, there is no need to do so. These pseudo-keywords are not stolen syntax:
+they are only used after the keyword 'type' at the top-level, where varids are
+not allowed. Furthermore, checks further downstream (TcTyClsDecls) ensure that
+type families and role annotations are never declared without their extensions
+on. In fact, by unconditionally lexing these pseudo-keywords as special, we
+can get better error messages.
+
+Also, note that these are included in the `varid` production in the parser --
+a key detail to make all this work.
+-------------------------------------}
+
+reservedSymsFM :: UniqFM (Token, IsUnicodeSyntax, ExtsBitmap)
+reservedSymsFM = listToUFM $
+    map (\ (x,w,y,z) -> (mkFastString x,(w,y,z)))
+      [ ("..",  ITdotdot,                   NormalSyntax,  0 )
+        -- (:) is a reserved op, meaning only list cons
+       ,(":",   ITcolon,                    NormalSyntax,  0 )
+       ,("::",  ITdcolon NormalSyntax,      NormalSyntax,  0 )
+       ,("=",   ITequal,                    NormalSyntax,  0 )
+       ,("\\",  ITlam,                      NormalSyntax,  0 )
+       ,("|",   ITvbar,                     NormalSyntax,  0 )
+       ,("<-",  ITlarrow NormalSyntax,      NormalSyntax,  0 )
+       ,("->",  ITrarrow NormalSyntax,      NormalSyntax,  0 )
+       ,("@",   ITat,                       NormalSyntax,  0 )
+       ,("~",   ITtilde,                    NormalSyntax,  0 )
+       ,("=>",  ITdarrow NormalSyntax,      NormalSyntax,  0 )
+       ,("-",   ITminus,                    NormalSyntax,  0 )
+       ,("!",   ITbang,                     NormalSyntax,  0 )
+
+       ,("*",   ITstar NormalSyntax,        NormalSyntax,  xbit StarIsTypeBit)
+
+        -- For 'forall a . t'
+       ,(".",   ITdot,                      NormalSyntax,  0 )
+
+       ,("-<",  ITlarrowtail NormalSyntax,  NormalSyntax,  xbit ArrowsBit)
+       ,(">-",  ITrarrowtail NormalSyntax,  NormalSyntax,  xbit ArrowsBit)
+       ,("-<<", ITLarrowtail NormalSyntax,  NormalSyntax,  xbit ArrowsBit)
+       ,(">>-", ITRarrowtail NormalSyntax,  NormalSyntax,  xbit ArrowsBit)
+
+       ,("∷",   ITdcolon UnicodeSyntax,     UnicodeSyntax, 0 )
+       ,("⇒",   ITdarrow UnicodeSyntax,     UnicodeSyntax, 0 )
+       ,("∀",   ITforall UnicodeSyntax,     UnicodeSyntax, 0 )
+       ,("→",   ITrarrow UnicodeSyntax,     UnicodeSyntax, 0 )
+       ,("←",   ITlarrow UnicodeSyntax,     UnicodeSyntax, 0 )
+
+       ,("⤙",   ITlarrowtail UnicodeSyntax, UnicodeSyntax, xbit ArrowsBit)
+       ,("⤚",   ITrarrowtail UnicodeSyntax, UnicodeSyntax, xbit ArrowsBit)
+       ,("⤛",   ITLarrowtail UnicodeSyntax, UnicodeSyntax, xbit ArrowsBit)
+       ,("⤜",   ITRarrowtail UnicodeSyntax, UnicodeSyntax, xbit ArrowsBit)
+
+       ,("★",   ITstar UnicodeSyntax,       UnicodeSyntax, xbit StarIsTypeBit)
+
+        -- ToDo: ideally, → and ∷ should be "specials", so that they cannot
+        -- form part of a large operator.  This would let us have a better
+        -- syntax for kinds: ɑ∷*→* would be a legal kind signature. (maybe).
+       ]
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Lexer actions
+
+type Action = RealSrcSpan -> StringBuffer -> Int -> P (RealLocated Token)
+
+special :: Token -> Action
+special tok span _buf _len = return (L span tok)
+
+token, layout_token :: Token -> Action
+token t span _buf _len = return (L span t)
+layout_token t span _buf _len = pushLexState layout >> return (L span t)
+
+idtoken :: (StringBuffer -> Int -> Token) -> Action
+idtoken f span buf len = return (L span $! (f buf len))
+
+skip_one_varid :: (FastString -> Token) -> Action
+skip_one_varid f span buf len
+  = return (L span $! f (lexemeToFastString (stepOn buf) (len-1)))
+
+skip_two_varid :: (FastString -> Token) -> Action
+skip_two_varid f span buf len
+  = return (L span $! f (lexemeToFastString (stepOn (stepOn buf)) (len-2)))
+
+strtoken :: (String -> Token) -> Action
+strtoken f span buf len =
+  return (L span $! (f $! lexemeToString buf len))
+
+begin :: Int -> Action
+begin code _span _str _len = do pushLexState code; lexToken
+
+pop :: Action
+pop _span _buf _len = do _ <- popLexState
+                         lexToken
+-- See Note [Nested comment line pragmas]
+failLinePrag1 :: Action
+failLinePrag1 span _buf _len = do
+  b <- getBit InNestedCommentBit
+  if b then return (L span ITcomment_line_prag)
+       else lexError "lexical error in pragma"
+
+-- See Note [Nested comment line pragmas]
+popLinePrag1 :: Action
+popLinePrag1 span _buf _len = do
+  b <- getBit InNestedCommentBit
+  if b then return (L span ITcomment_line_prag) else do
+    _ <- popLexState
+    lexToken
+
+hopefully_open_brace :: Action
+hopefully_open_brace span buf len
+ = do relaxed <- getBit RelaxedLayoutBit
+      ctx <- getContext
+      (AI l _) <- getInput
+      let offset = srcLocCol l
+          isOK = relaxed ||
+                 case ctx of
+                 Layout prev_off _ : _ -> prev_off < offset
+                 _                     -> True
+      if isOK then pop_and open_brace span buf len
+              else addFatalError (RealSrcSpan span) (text "Missing block")
+
+pop_and :: Action -> Action
+pop_and act span buf len = do _ <- popLexState
+                              act span buf len
+
+{-# INLINE nextCharIs #-}
+nextCharIs :: StringBuffer -> (Char -> Bool) -> Bool
+nextCharIs buf p = not (atEnd buf) && p (currentChar buf)
+
+{-# INLINE nextCharIsNot #-}
+nextCharIsNot :: StringBuffer -> (Char -> Bool) -> Bool
+nextCharIsNot buf p = not (nextCharIs buf p)
+
+notFollowedBy :: Char -> AlexAccPred ExtsBitmap
+notFollowedBy char _ _ _ (AI _ buf)
+  = nextCharIsNot buf (== char)
+
+notFollowedBySymbol :: AlexAccPred ExtsBitmap
+notFollowedBySymbol _ _ _ (AI _ buf)
+  = nextCharIsNot buf (`elem` "!#$%&*+./<=>?@\\^|-~")
+
+followedByDigit :: AlexAccPred ExtsBitmap
+followedByDigit _ _ _ (AI _ buf)
+  = afterOptionalSpace buf (\b -> nextCharIs b (`elem` ['0'..'9']))
+
+ifCurrentChar :: Char -> AlexAccPred ExtsBitmap
+ifCurrentChar char _ (AI _ buf) _ _
+  = nextCharIs buf (== char)
+
+-- We must reject doc comments as being ordinary comments everywhere.
+-- In some cases the doc comment will be selected as the lexeme due to
+-- maximal munch, but not always, because the nested comment rule is
+-- valid in all states, but the doc-comment rules are only valid in
+-- the non-layout states.
+isNormalComment :: AlexAccPred ExtsBitmap
+isNormalComment bits _ _ (AI _ buf)
+  | HaddockBit `xtest` bits = notFollowedByDocOrPragma
+  | otherwise               = nextCharIsNot buf (== '#')
+  where
+    notFollowedByDocOrPragma
+       = afterOptionalSpace buf (\b -> nextCharIsNot b (`elem` "|^*$#"))
+
+afterOptionalSpace :: StringBuffer -> (StringBuffer -> Bool) -> Bool
+afterOptionalSpace buf p
+    = if nextCharIs buf (== ' ')
+      then p (snd (nextChar buf))
+      else p buf
+
+atEOL :: AlexAccPred ExtsBitmap
+atEOL _ _ _ (AI _ buf) = atEnd buf || currentChar buf == '\n'
+
+ifExtension :: ExtBits -> AlexAccPred ExtsBitmap
+ifExtension extBits bits _ _ _ = extBits `xtest` bits
+
+alexNotPred p userState in1 len in2
+  = not (p userState in1 len in2)
+
+alexOrPred p1 p2 userState in1 len in2
+  = p1 userState in1 len in2 || p2 userState in1 len in2
+
+multiline_doc_comment :: Action
+multiline_doc_comment span buf _len = withLexedDocType (worker "")
+  where
+    worker commentAcc input docType checkNextLine = case alexGetChar' input of
+      Just ('\n', input')
+        | checkNextLine -> case checkIfCommentLine input' of
+          Just input -> worker ('\n':commentAcc) input docType checkNextLine
+          Nothing -> docCommentEnd input commentAcc docType buf span
+        | otherwise -> docCommentEnd input commentAcc docType buf span
+      Just (c, input) -> worker (c:commentAcc) input docType checkNextLine
+      Nothing -> docCommentEnd input commentAcc docType buf span
+
+    -- Check if the next line of input belongs to this doc comment as well.
+    -- A doc comment continues onto the next line when the following
+    -- conditions are met:
+    --   * The line starts with "--"
+    --   * The line doesn't start with "---".
+    --   * The line doesn't start with "-- $", because that would be the
+    --     start of a /new/ named haddock chunk (#10398).
+    checkIfCommentLine :: AlexInput -> Maybe AlexInput
+    checkIfCommentLine input = check (dropNonNewlineSpace input)
+      where
+        check input = do
+          ('-', input) <- alexGetChar' input
+          ('-', input) <- alexGetChar' input
+          (c, after_c) <- alexGetChar' input
+          case c of
+            '-' -> Nothing
+            ' ' -> case alexGetChar' after_c of
+                     Just ('$', _) -> Nothing
+                     _ -> Just input
+            _   -> Just input
+
+        dropNonNewlineSpace input = case alexGetChar' input of
+          Just (c, input')
+            | isSpace c && c /= '\n' -> dropNonNewlineSpace input'
+            | otherwise -> input
+          Nothing -> input
+
+lineCommentToken :: Action
+lineCommentToken span buf len = do
+  b <- getBit RawTokenStreamBit
+  if b then strtoken ITlineComment span buf len else lexToken
+
+{-
+  nested comments require traversing by hand, they can't be parsed
+  using regular expressions.
+-}
+nested_comment :: P (RealLocated Token) -> Action
+nested_comment cont span buf len = do
+  input <- getInput
+  go (reverse $ lexemeToString buf len) (1::Int) input
+  where
+    go commentAcc 0 input = do
+      setInput input
+      b <- getBit RawTokenStreamBit
+      if b
+        then docCommentEnd input commentAcc ITblockComment buf span
+        else cont
+    go commentAcc n input = case alexGetChar' input of
+      Nothing -> errBrace input span
+      Just ('-',input) -> case alexGetChar' input of
+        Nothing  -> errBrace input span
+        Just ('\125',input) -> go ('\125':'-':commentAcc) (n-1) input -- '}'
+        Just (_,_)          -> go ('-':commentAcc) n input
+      Just ('\123',input) -> case alexGetChar' input of  -- '{' char
+        Nothing  -> errBrace input span
+        Just ('-',input) -> go ('-':'\123':commentAcc) (n+1) input
+        Just (_,_)       -> go ('\123':commentAcc) n input
+      -- See Note [Nested comment line pragmas]
+      Just ('\n',input) -> case alexGetChar' input of
+        Nothing  -> errBrace input span
+        Just ('#',_) -> do (parsedAcc,input) <- parseNestedPragma input
+                           go (parsedAcc ++ '\n':commentAcc) n input
+        Just (_,_)   -> go ('\n':commentAcc) n input
+      Just (c,input) -> go (c:commentAcc) n input
+
+nested_doc_comment :: Action
+nested_doc_comment span buf _len = withLexedDocType (go "")
+  where
+    go commentAcc input docType _ = case alexGetChar' input of
+      Nothing -> errBrace input span
+      Just ('-',input) -> case alexGetChar' input of
+        Nothing -> errBrace input span
+        Just ('\125',input) ->
+          docCommentEnd input commentAcc docType buf span
+        Just (_,_) -> go ('-':commentAcc) input docType False
+      Just ('\123', input) -> case alexGetChar' input of
+        Nothing  -> errBrace input span
+        Just ('-',input) -> do
+          setInput input
+          let cont = do input <- getInput; go commentAcc input docType False
+          nested_comment cont span buf _len
+        Just (_,_) -> go ('\123':commentAcc) input docType False
+      -- See Note [Nested comment line pragmas]
+      Just ('\n',input) -> case alexGetChar' input of
+        Nothing  -> errBrace input span
+        Just ('#',_) -> do (parsedAcc,input) <- parseNestedPragma input
+                           go (parsedAcc ++ '\n':commentAcc) input docType False
+        Just (_,_)   -> go ('\n':commentAcc) input docType False
+      Just (c,input) -> go (c:commentAcc) input docType False
+
+-- See Note [Nested comment line pragmas]
+parseNestedPragma :: AlexInput -> P (String,AlexInput)
+parseNestedPragma input@(AI _ buf) = do
+  origInput <- getInput
+  setInput input
+  setExts (.|. xbit InNestedCommentBit)
+  pushLexState bol
+  lt <- lexToken
+  _ <- popLexState
+  setExts (.&. complement (xbit InNestedCommentBit))
+  postInput@(AI _ postBuf) <- getInput
+  setInput origInput
+  case unRealSrcSpan lt of
+    ITcomment_line_prag -> do
+      let bytes = byteDiff buf postBuf
+          diff  = lexemeToString buf bytes
+      return (reverse diff, postInput)
+    lt' -> panic ("parseNestedPragma: unexpected token" ++ (show lt'))
+
+{-
+Note [Nested comment line pragmas]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We used to ignore cpp-preprocessor-generated #line pragmas if they were inside
+nested comments.
+
+Now, when parsing a nested comment, if we encounter a line starting with '#' we
+call parseNestedPragma, which executes the following:
+1. Save the current lexer input (loc, buf) for later
+2. Set the current lexer input to the beginning of the line starting with '#'
+3. Turn the 'InNestedComment' extension on
+4. Push the 'bol' lexer state
+5. Lex a token. Due to (2), (3), and (4), this should always lex a single line
+   or less and return the ITcomment_line_prag token. This may set source line
+   and file location if a #line pragma is successfully parsed
+6. Restore lexer input and state to what they were before we did all this
+7. Return control to the function parsing a nested comment, informing it of
+   what the lexer parsed
+
+Regarding (5) above:
+Every exit from the 'bol' lexer state (do_bol, popLinePrag1, failLinePrag1)
+checks if the 'InNestedComment' extension is set. If it is, that function will
+return control to parseNestedPragma by returning the ITcomment_line_prag token.
+
+See #314 for more background on the bug this fixes.
+-}
+
+withLexedDocType :: (AlexInput -> (String -> Token) -> Bool -> P (RealLocated Token))
+                 -> P (RealLocated Token)
+withLexedDocType lexDocComment = do
+  input@(AI _ buf) <- getInput
+  case prevChar buf ' ' of
+    -- The `Bool` argument to lexDocComment signals whether or not the next
+    -- line of input might also belong to this doc comment.
+    '|' -> lexDocComment input ITdocCommentNext True
+    '^' -> lexDocComment input ITdocCommentPrev True
+    '$' -> lexDocComment input ITdocCommentNamed True
+    '*' -> lexDocSection 1 input
+    _ -> panic "withLexedDocType: Bad doc type"
+ where
+    lexDocSection n input = case alexGetChar' input of
+      Just ('*', input) -> lexDocSection (n+1) input
+      Just (_,   _)     -> lexDocComment input (ITdocSection n) False
+      Nothing -> do setInput input; lexToken -- eof reached, lex it normally
+
+-- RULES pragmas turn on the forall and '.' keywords, and we turn them
+-- off again at the end of the pragma.
+rulePrag :: Action
+rulePrag span buf len = do
+  setExts (.|. xbit InRulePragBit)
+  let !src = lexemeToString buf len
+  return (L span (ITrules_prag (SourceText src)))
+
+-- When 'UsePosPragsBit' is not set, it is expected that we emit a token instead
+-- of updating the position in 'PState'
+linePrag :: Action
+linePrag span buf len = do
+  usePosPrags <- getBit UsePosPragsBit
+  if usePosPrags
+    then begin line_prag2 span buf len
+    else let !src = lexemeToString buf len
+         in return (L span (ITline_prag (SourceText src)))
+
+-- When 'UsePosPragsBit' is not set, it is expected that we emit a token instead
+-- of updating the position in 'PState'
+columnPrag :: Action
+columnPrag span buf len = do
+  usePosPrags <- getBit UsePosPragsBit
+  let !src = lexemeToString buf len
+  if usePosPrags
+    then begin column_prag span buf len
+    else let !src = lexemeToString buf len
+         in return (L span (ITcolumn_prag (SourceText src)))
+
+endPrag :: Action
+endPrag span _buf _len = do
+  setExts (.&. complement (xbit InRulePragBit))
+  return (L span ITclose_prag)
+
+-- docCommentEnd
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- This function is quite tricky. We can't just return a new token, we also
+-- need to update the state of the parser. Why? Because the token is longer
+-- than what was lexed by Alex, and the lexToken function doesn't know this, so
+-- it writes the wrong token length to the parser state. This function is
+-- called afterwards, so it can just update the state.
+
+docCommentEnd :: AlexInput -> String -> (String -> Token) -> StringBuffer ->
+                 RealSrcSpan -> P (RealLocated Token)
+docCommentEnd input commentAcc docType buf span = do
+  setInput input
+  let (AI loc nextBuf) = input
+      comment = reverse commentAcc
+      span' = mkRealSrcSpan (realSrcSpanStart span) loc
+      last_len = byteDiff buf nextBuf
+
+  span `seq` setLastToken span' last_len
+  return (L span' (docType comment))
+
+errBrace :: AlexInput -> RealSrcSpan -> P a
+errBrace (AI end _) span = failLocMsgP (realSrcSpanStart span) end "unterminated `{-'"
+
+open_brace, close_brace :: Action
+open_brace span _str _len = do
+  ctx <- getContext
+  setContext (NoLayout:ctx)
+  return (L span ITocurly)
+close_brace span _str _len = do
+  popContext
+  return (L span ITccurly)
+
+qvarid, qconid :: StringBuffer -> Int -> Token
+qvarid buf len = ITqvarid $! splitQualName buf len False
+qconid buf len = ITqconid $! splitQualName buf len False
+
+splitQualName :: StringBuffer -> Int -> Bool -> (FastString,FastString)
+-- takes a StringBuffer and a length, and returns the module name
+-- and identifier parts of a qualified name.  Splits at the *last* dot,
+-- because of hierarchical module names.
+splitQualName orig_buf len parens = split orig_buf orig_buf
+  where
+    split buf dot_buf
+        | orig_buf `byteDiff` buf >= len  = done dot_buf
+        | c == '.'                        = found_dot buf'
+        | otherwise                       = split buf' dot_buf
+      where
+       (c,buf') = nextChar buf
+
+    -- careful, we might get names like M....
+    -- so, if the character after the dot is not upper-case, this is
+    -- the end of the qualifier part.
+    found_dot buf -- buf points after the '.'
+        | isUpper c    = split buf' buf
+        | otherwise    = done buf
+      where
+       (c,buf') = nextChar buf
+
+    done dot_buf =
+        (lexemeToFastString orig_buf (qual_size - 1),
+         if parens -- Prelude.(+)
+            then lexemeToFastString (stepOn dot_buf) (len - qual_size - 2)
+            else lexemeToFastString dot_buf (len - qual_size))
+      where
+        qual_size = orig_buf `byteDiff` dot_buf
+
+varid :: Action
+varid span buf len =
+  case lookupUFM reservedWordsFM fs of
+    Just (ITcase, _) -> do
+      lastTk <- getLastTk
+      keyword <- case lastTk of
+        Just ITlam -> do
+          lambdaCase <- getBit LambdaCaseBit
+          unless lambdaCase $ do
+            pState <- getPState
+            addError (RealSrcSpan (last_loc pState)) $ text
+                     "Illegal lambda-case (use LambdaCase)"
+          return ITlcase
+        _ -> return ITcase
+      maybe_layout keyword
+      return $ L span keyword
+    Just (keyword, 0) -> do
+      maybe_layout keyword
+      return $ L span keyword
+    Just (keyword, i) -> do
+      exts <- getExts
+      if exts .&. i /= 0
+        then do
+          maybe_layout keyword
+          return $ L span keyword
+        else
+          return $ L span $ ITvarid fs
+    Nothing ->
+      return $ L span $ ITvarid fs
+  where
+    !fs = lexemeToFastString buf len
+
+conid :: StringBuffer -> Int -> Token
+conid buf len = ITconid $! lexemeToFastString buf len
+
+qvarsym, qconsym :: StringBuffer -> Int -> Token
+qvarsym buf len = ITqvarsym $! splitQualName buf len False
+qconsym buf len = ITqconsym $! splitQualName buf len False
+
+varsym, consym :: Action
+varsym = sym ITvarsym
+consym = sym ITconsym
+
+sym :: (FastString -> Token) -> Action
+sym con span buf len =
+  case lookupUFM reservedSymsFM fs of
+    Just (keyword, NormalSyntax, 0) ->
+      return $ L span keyword
+    Just (keyword, NormalSyntax, i) -> do
+      exts <- getExts
+      if exts .&. i /= 0
+        then return $ L span keyword
+        else return $ L span (con fs)
+    Just (keyword, UnicodeSyntax, 0) -> do
+      exts <- getExts
+      if xtest UnicodeSyntaxBit exts
+        then return $ L span keyword
+        else return $ L span (con fs)
+    Just (keyword, UnicodeSyntax, i) -> do
+      exts <- getExts
+      if exts .&. i /= 0 && xtest UnicodeSyntaxBit exts
+        then return $ L span keyword
+        else return $ L span (con fs)
+    Nothing ->
+      return $ L span $! con fs
+  where
+    !fs = lexemeToFastString buf len
+
+-- Variations on the integral numeric literal.
+tok_integral :: (SourceText -> Integer -> Token)
+             -> (Integer -> Integer)
+             -> Int -> Int
+             -> (Integer, (Char -> Int))
+             -> Action
+tok_integral itint transint transbuf translen (radix,char_to_int) span buf len = do
+  numericUnderscores <- getBit NumericUnderscoresBit  -- #14473
+  let src = lexemeToString buf len
+  when ((not numericUnderscores) && ('_' `elem` src)) $ do
+    pState <- getPState
+    addError (RealSrcSpan (last_loc pState)) $ text
+             "Use NumericUnderscores to allow underscores in integer literals"
+  return $ L span $ itint (SourceText src)
+       $! transint $ parseUnsignedInteger
+       (offsetBytes transbuf buf) (subtract translen len) radix char_to_int
+
+tok_num :: (Integer -> Integer)
+        -> Int -> Int
+        -> (Integer, (Char->Int)) -> Action
+tok_num = tok_integral $ \case
+    st@(SourceText ('-':_)) -> itint st (const True)
+    st@(SourceText _)       -> itint st (const False)
+    st@NoSourceText         -> itint st (< 0)
+  where
+    itint :: SourceText -> (Integer -> Bool) -> Integer -> Token
+    itint !st is_negative !val = ITinteger ((IL st $! is_negative val) val)
+
+tok_primint :: (Integer -> Integer)
+            -> Int -> Int
+            -> (Integer, (Char->Int)) -> Action
+tok_primint = tok_integral ITprimint
+
+
+tok_primword :: Int -> Int
+             -> (Integer, (Char->Int)) -> Action
+tok_primword = tok_integral ITprimword positive
+positive, negative :: (Integer -> Integer)
+positive = id
+negative = negate
+decimal, octal, hexadecimal :: (Integer, Char -> Int)
+decimal = (10,octDecDigit)
+binary = (2,octDecDigit)
+octal = (8,octDecDigit)
+hexadecimal = (16,hexDigit)
+
+-- readRational can understand negative rationals, exponents, everything.
+tok_frac :: Int -> (String -> Token) -> Action
+tok_frac drop f span buf len = do
+  numericUnderscores <- getBit NumericUnderscoresBit  -- #14473
+  let src = lexemeToString buf (len-drop)
+  when ((not numericUnderscores) && ('_' `elem` src)) $ do
+    pState <- getPState
+    addError (RealSrcSpan (last_loc pState)) $ text
+             "Use NumericUnderscores to allow underscores in floating literals"
+  return (L span $! (f $! src))
+
+tok_float, tok_primfloat, tok_primdouble :: String -> Token
+tok_float        str = ITrational   $! readFractionalLit str
+tok_hex_float    str = ITrational   $! readHexFractionalLit str
+tok_primfloat    str = ITprimfloat  $! readFractionalLit str
+tok_primdouble   str = ITprimdouble $! readFractionalLit str
+
+readFractionalLit :: String -> FractionalLit
+readFractionalLit str = ((FL $! (SourceText str)) $! is_neg) $! readRational str
+                        where is_neg = case str of ('-':_) -> True
+                                                   _       -> False
+readHexFractionalLit :: String -> FractionalLit
+readHexFractionalLit str =
+  FL { fl_text  = SourceText str
+     , fl_neg   = case str of
+                    '-' : _ -> True
+                    _       -> False
+     , fl_value = readHexRational str
+     }
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Layout processing
+
+-- we're at the first token on a line, insert layout tokens if necessary
+do_bol :: Action
+do_bol span _str _len = do
+        -- See Note [Nested comment line pragmas]
+        b <- getBit InNestedCommentBit
+        if b then return (L span ITcomment_line_prag) else do
+          (pos, gen_semic) <- getOffside
+          case pos of
+              LT -> do
+                  --trace "layout: inserting '}'" $ do
+                  popContext
+                  -- do NOT pop the lex state, we might have a ';' to insert
+                  return (L span ITvccurly)
+              EQ | gen_semic -> do
+                  --trace "layout: inserting ';'" $ do
+                  _ <- popLexState
+                  return (L span ITsemi)
+              _ -> do
+                  _ <- popLexState
+                  lexToken
+
+-- certain keywords put us in the "layout" state, where we might
+-- add an opening curly brace.
+maybe_layout :: Token -> P ()
+maybe_layout t = do -- If the alternative layout rule is enabled then
+                    -- we never create an implicit layout context here.
+                    -- Layout is handled XXX instead.
+                    -- The code for closing implicit contexts, or
+                    -- inserting implicit semi-colons, is therefore
+                    -- irrelevant as it only applies in an implicit
+                    -- context.
+                    alr <- getBit AlternativeLayoutRuleBit
+                    unless alr $ f t
+    where f ITdo    = pushLexState layout_do
+          f ITmdo   = pushLexState layout_do
+          f ITof    = pushLexState layout
+          f ITlcase = pushLexState layout
+          f ITlet   = pushLexState layout
+          f ITwhere = pushLexState layout
+          f ITrec   = pushLexState layout
+          f ITif    = pushLexState layout_if
+          f _       = return ()
+
+-- Pushing a new implicit layout context.  If the indentation of the
+-- next token is not greater than the previous layout context, then
+-- Haskell 98 says that the new layout context should be empty; that is
+-- the lexer must generate {}.
+--
+-- We are slightly more lenient than this: when the new context is started
+-- by a 'do', then we allow the new context to be at the same indentation as
+-- the previous context.  This is what the 'strict' argument is for.
+new_layout_context :: Bool -> Bool -> Token -> Action
+new_layout_context strict gen_semic tok span _buf len = do
+    _ <- popLexState
+    (AI l _) <- getInput
+    let offset = srcLocCol l - len
+    ctx <- getContext
+    nondecreasing <- getBit NondecreasingIndentationBit
+    let strict' = strict || not nondecreasing
+    case ctx of
+        Layout prev_off _ : _  |
+           (strict'     && prev_off >= offset  ||
+            not strict' && prev_off > offset) -> do
+                -- token is indented to the left of the previous context.
+                -- we must generate a {} sequence now.
+                pushLexState layout_left
+                return (L span tok)
+        _ -> do setContext (Layout offset gen_semic : ctx)
+                return (L span tok)
+
+do_layout_left :: Action
+do_layout_left span _buf _len = do
+    _ <- popLexState
+    pushLexState bol  -- we must be at the start of a line
+    return (L span ITvccurly)
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- LINE pragmas
+
+setLineAndFile :: Int -> Action
+setLineAndFile code span buf len = do
+  let src = lexemeToString buf (len - 1)  -- drop trailing quotation mark
+      linenumLen = length $ head $ words src
+      linenum = parseUnsignedInteger buf linenumLen 10 octDecDigit
+      file = mkFastString $ go $ drop 1 $ dropWhile (/= '"') src
+          -- skip everything through first quotation mark to get to the filename
+        where go ('\\':c:cs) = c : go cs
+              go (c:cs)      = c : go cs
+              go []          = []
+              -- decode escapes in the filename.  e.g. on Windows
+              -- when our filenames have backslashes in, gcc seems to
+              -- escape the backslashes.  One symptom of not doing this
+              -- is that filenames in error messages look a bit strange:
+              --   C:\\foo\bar.hs
+              -- only the first backslash is doubled, because we apply
+              -- System.FilePath.normalise before printing out
+              -- filenames and it does not remove duplicate
+              -- backslashes after the drive letter (should it?).
+  setAlrLastLoc $ alrInitialLoc file
+  setSrcLoc (mkRealSrcLoc file (fromIntegral linenum - 1) (srcSpanEndCol span))
+      -- subtract one: the line number refers to the *following* line
+  addSrcFile file
+  _ <- popLexState
+  pushLexState code
+  lexToken
+
+setColumn :: Action
+setColumn span buf len = do
+  let column =
+        case reads (lexemeToString buf len) of
+          [(column, _)] -> column
+          _ -> error "setColumn: expected integer" -- shouldn't happen
+  setSrcLoc (mkRealSrcLoc (srcSpanFile span) (srcSpanEndLine span)
+                          (fromIntegral (column :: Integer)))
+  _ <- popLexState
+  lexToken
+
+alrInitialLoc :: FastString -> RealSrcSpan
+alrInitialLoc file = mkRealSrcSpan loc loc
+    where -- This is a hack to ensure that the first line in a file
+          -- looks like it is after the initial location:
+          loc = mkRealSrcLoc file (-1) (-1)
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Options, includes and language pragmas.
+
+lex_string_prag :: (String -> Token) -> Action
+lex_string_prag mkTok span _buf _len
+    = do input <- getInput
+         start <- getRealSrcLoc
+         tok <- go [] input
+         end <- getRealSrcLoc
+         return (L (mkRealSrcSpan start end) tok)
+    where go acc input
+              = if isString input "#-}"
+                   then do setInput input
+                           return (mkTok (reverse acc))
+                   else case alexGetChar input of
+                          Just (c,i) -> go (c:acc) i
+                          Nothing -> err input
+          isString _ [] = True
+          isString i (x:xs)
+              = case alexGetChar i of
+                  Just (c,i') | c == x    -> isString i' xs
+                  _other -> False
+          err (AI end _) = failLocMsgP (realSrcSpanStart span) end "unterminated options pragma"
+
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Strings & Chars
+
+-- This stuff is horrible.  I hates it.
+
+lex_string_tok :: Action
+lex_string_tok span buf _len = do
+  tok <- lex_string ""
+  (AI end bufEnd) <- getInput
+  let
+    tok' = case tok of
+            ITprimstring _ bs -> ITprimstring (SourceText src) bs
+            ITstring _ s -> ITstring (SourceText src) s
+            _ -> panic "lex_string_tok"
+    src = lexemeToString buf (cur bufEnd - cur buf)
+  return (L (mkRealSrcSpan (realSrcSpanStart span) end) tok')
+
+lex_string :: String -> P Token
+lex_string s = do
+  i <- getInput
+  case alexGetChar' i of
+    Nothing -> lit_error i
+
+    Just ('"',i)  -> do
+        setInput i
+        let s' = reverse s
+        magicHash <- getBit MagicHashBit
+        if magicHash
+          then do
+            i <- getInput
+            case alexGetChar' i of
+              Just ('#',i) -> do
+                setInput i
+                when (any (> '\xFF') s') $ do
+                  pState <- getPState
+                  addError (RealSrcSpan (last_loc pState)) $ text
+                     "primitive string literal must contain only characters <= \'\\xFF\'"
+                return (ITprimstring (SourceText s') (unsafeMkByteString s'))
+              _other ->
+                return (ITstring (SourceText s') (mkFastString s'))
+          else
+                return (ITstring (SourceText s') (mkFastString s'))
+
+    Just ('\\',i)
+        | Just ('&',i) <- next -> do
+                setInput i; lex_string s
+        | Just (c,i) <- next, c <= '\x7f' && is_space c -> do
+                           -- is_space only works for <= '\x7f' (#3751, #5425)
+                setInput i; lex_stringgap s
+        where next = alexGetChar' i
+
+    Just (c, i1) -> do
+        case c of
+          '\\' -> do setInput i1; c' <- lex_escape; lex_string (c':s)
+          c | isAny c -> do setInput i1; lex_string (c:s)
+          _other -> lit_error i
+
+lex_stringgap :: String -> P Token
+lex_stringgap s = do
+  i <- getInput
+  c <- getCharOrFail i
+  case c of
+    '\\' -> lex_string s
+    c | c <= '\x7f' && is_space c -> lex_stringgap s
+                           -- is_space only works for <= '\x7f' (#3751, #5425)
+    _other -> lit_error i
+
+
+lex_char_tok :: Action
+-- Here we are basically parsing character literals, such as 'x' or '\n'
+-- but we additionally spot 'x and ''T, returning ITsimpleQuote and
+-- ITtyQuote respectively, but WITHOUT CONSUMING the x or T part
+-- (the parser does that).
+-- So we have to do two characters of lookahead: when we see 'x we need to
+-- see if there's a trailing quote
+lex_char_tok span buf _len = do        -- We've seen '
+   i1 <- getInput       -- Look ahead to first character
+   let loc = realSrcSpanStart span
+   case alexGetChar' i1 of
+        Nothing -> lit_error  i1
+
+        Just ('\'', i2@(AI end2 _)) -> do       -- We've seen ''
+                   setInput i2
+                   return (L (mkRealSrcSpan loc end2)  ITtyQuote)
+
+        Just ('\\', i2@(AI _end2 _)) -> do      -- We've seen 'backslash
+                  setInput i2
+                  lit_ch <- lex_escape
+                  i3 <- getInput
+                  mc <- getCharOrFail i3 -- Trailing quote
+                  if mc == '\'' then finish_char_tok buf loc lit_ch
+                                else lit_error i3
+
+        Just (c, i2@(AI _end2 _))
+                | not (isAny c) -> lit_error i1
+                | otherwise ->
+
+                -- We've seen 'x, where x is a valid character
+                --  (i.e. not newline etc) but not a quote or backslash
+           case alexGetChar' i2 of      -- Look ahead one more character
+                Just ('\'', i3) -> do   -- We've seen 'x'
+                        setInput i3
+                        finish_char_tok buf loc c
+                _other -> do            -- We've seen 'x not followed by quote
+                                        -- (including the possibility of EOF)
+                                        -- Just parse the quote only
+                        let (AI end _) = i1
+                        return (L (mkRealSrcSpan loc end) ITsimpleQuote)
+
+finish_char_tok :: StringBuffer -> RealSrcLoc -> Char -> P (RealLocated Token)
+finish_char_tok buf loc ch  -- We've already seen the closing quote
+                        -- Just need to check for trailing #
+  = do  magicHash <- getBit MagicHashBit
+        i@(AI end bufEnd) <- getInput
+        let src = lexemeToString buf (cur bufEnd - cur buf)
+        if magicHash then do
+            case alexGetChar' i of
+              Just ('#',i@(AI end _)) -> do
+                setInput i
+                return (L (mkRealSrcSpan loc end)
+                          (ITprimchar (SourceText src) ch))
+              _other ->
+                return (L (mkRealSrcSpan loc end)
+                          (ITchar (SourceText src) ch))
+            else do
+              return (L (mkRealSrcSpan loc end) (ITchar (SourceText src) ch))
+
+isAny :: Char -> Bool
+isAny c | c > '\x7f' = isPrint c
+        | otherwise  = is_any c
+
+lex_escape :: P Char
+lex_escape = do
+  i0 <- getInput
+  c <- getCharOrFail i0
+  case c of
+        'a'   -> return '\a'
+        'b'   -> return '\b'
+        'f'   -> return '\f'
+        'n'   -> return '\n'
+        'r'   -> return '\r'
+        't'   -> return '\t'
+        'v'   -> return '\v'
+        '\\'  -> return '\\'
+        '"'   -> return '\"'
+        '\''  -> return '\''
+        '^'   -> do i1 <- getInput
+                    c <- getCharOrFail i1
+                    if c >= '@' && c <= '_'
+                        then return (chr (ord c - ord '@'))
+                        else lit_error i1
+
+        'x'   -> readNum is_hexdigit 16 hexDigit
+        'o'   -> readNum is_octdigit  8 octDecDigit
+        x | is_decdigit x -> readNum2 is_decdigit 10 octDecDigit (octDecDigit x)
+
+        c1 ->  do
+           i <- getInput
+           case alexGetChar' i of
+            Nothing -> lit_error i0
+            Just (c2,i2) ->
+              case alexGetChar' i2 of
+                Nothing -> do lit_error i0
+                Just (c3,i3) ->
+                   let str = [c1,c2,c3] in
+                   case [ (c,rest) | (p,c) <- silly_escape_chars,
+                                     Just rest <- [stripPrefix p str] ] of
+                          (escape_char,[]):_ -> do
+                                setInput i3
+                                return escape_char
+                          (escape_char,_:_):_ -> do
+                                setInput i2
+                                return escape_char
+                          [] -> lit_error i0
+
+readNum :: (Char -> Bool) -> Int -> (Char -> Int) -> P Char
+readNum is_digit base conv = do
+  i <- getInput
+  c <- getCharOrFail i
+  if is_digit c
+        then readNum2 is_digit base conv (conv c)
+        else lit_error i
+
+readNum2 :: (Char -> Bool) -> Int -> (Char -> Int) -> Int -> P Char
+readNum2 is_digit base conv i = do
+  input <- getInput
+  read i input
+  where read i input = do
+          case alexGetChar' input of
+            Just (c,input') | is_digit c -> do
+               let i' = i*base + conv c
+               if i' > 0x10ffff
+                  then setInput input >> lexError "numeric escape sequence out of range"
+                  else read i' input'
+            _other -> do
+              setInput input; return (chr i)
+
+
+silly_escape_chars :: [(String, Char)]
+silly_escape_chars = [
+        ("NUL", '\NUL'),
+        ("SOH", '\SOH'),
+        ("STX", '\STX'),
+        ("ETX", '\ETX'),
+        ("EOT", '\EOT'),
+        ("ENQ", '\ENQ'),
+        ("ACK", '\ACK'),
+        ("BEL", '\BEL'),
+        ("BS", '\BS'),
+        ("HT", '\HT'),
+        ("LF", '\LF'),
+        ("VT", '\VT'),
+        ("FF", '\FF'),
+        ("CR", '\CR'),
+        ("SO", '\SO'),
+        ("SI", '\SI'),
+        ("DLE", '\DLE'),
+        ("DC1", '\DC1'),
+        ("DC2", '\DC2'),
+        ("DC3", '\DC3'),
+        ("DC4", '\DC4'),
+        ("NAK", '\NAK'),
+        ("SYN", '\SYN'),
+        ("ETB", '\ETB'),
+        ("CAN", '\CAN'),
+        ("EM", '\EM'),
+        ("SUB", '\SUB'),
+        ("ESC", '\ESC'),
+        ("FS", '\FS'),
+        ("GS", '\GS'),
+        ("RS", '\RS'),
+        ("US", '\US'),
+        ("SP", '\SP'),
+        ("DEL", '\DEL')
+        ]
+
+-- before calling lit_error, ensure that the current input is pointing to
+-- the position of the error in the buffer.  This is so that we can report
+-- a correct location to the user, but also so we can detect UTF-8 decoding
+-- errors if they occur.
+lit_error :: AlexInput -> P a
+lit_error i = do setInput i; lexError "lexical error in string/character literal"
+
+getCharOrFail :: AlexInput -> P Char
+getCharOrFail i =  do
+  case alexGetChar' i of
+        Nothing -> lexError "unexpected end-of-file in string/character literal"
+        Just (c,i)  -> do setInput i; return c
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- QuasiQuote
+
+lex_qquasiquote_tok :: Action
+lex_qquasiquote_tok span buf len = do
+  let (qual, quoter) = splitQualName (stepOn buf) (len - 2) False
+  quoteStart <- getRealSrcLoc
+  quote <- lex_quasiquote quoteStart ""
+  end <- getRealSrcLoc
+  return (L (mkRealSrcSpan (realSrcSpanStart span) end)
+           (ITqQuasiQuote (qual,
+                           quoter,
+                           mkFastString (reverse quote),
+                           mkRealSrcSpan quoteStart end)))
+
+lex_quasiquote_tok :: Action
+lex_quasiquote_tok span buf len = do
+  let quoter = tail (lexemeToString buf (len - 1))
+                -- 'tail' drops the initial '[',
+                -- while the -1 drops the trailing '|'
+  quoteStart <- getRealSrcLoc
+  quote <- lex_quasiquote quoteStart ""
+  end <- getRealSrcLoc
+  return (L (mkRealSrcSpan (realSrcSpanStart span) end)
+           (ITquasiQuote (mkFastString quoter,
+                          mkFastString (reverse quote),
+                          mkRealSrcSpan quoteStart end)))
+
+lex_quasiquote :: RealSrcLoc -> String -> P String
+lex_quasiquote start s = do
+  i <- getInput
+  case alexGetChar' i of
+    Nothing -> quasiquote_error start
+
+    -- NB: The string "|]" terminates the quasiquote,
+    -- with absolutely no escaping. See the extensive
+    -- discussion on #5348 for why there is no
+    -- escape handling.
+    Just ('|',i)
+        | Just (']',i) <- alexGetChar' i
+        -> do { setInput i; return s }
+
+    Just (c, i) -> do
+         setInput i; lex_quasiquote start (c : s)
+
+quasiquote_error :: RealSrcLoc -> P a
+quasiquote_error start = do
+  (AI end buf) <- getInput
+  reportLexError start end buf "unterminated quasiquotation"
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Warnings
+
+warnTab :: Action
+warnTab srcspan _buf _len = do
+    addTabWarning srcspan
+    lexToken
+
+warnThen :: WarningFlag -> SDoc -> Action -> Action
+warnThen option warning action srcspan buf len = do
+    addWarning option (RealSrcSpan srcspan) warning
+    action srcspan buf len
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- The Parse Monad
+
+-- | Do we want to generate ';' layout tokens? In some cases we just want to
+-- generate '}', e.g. in MultiWayIf we don't need ';'s because '|' separates
+-- alternatives (unlike a `case` expression where we need ';' to as a separator
+-- between alternatives).
+type GenSemic = Bool
+
+generateSemic, dontGenerateSemic :: GenSemic
+generateSemic     = True
+dontGenerateSemic = False
+
+data LayoutContext
+  = NoLayout
+  | Layout !Int !GenSemic
+  deriving Show
+
+-- | The result of running a parser.
+data ParseResult a
+  = POk      -- ^ The parser has consumed a (possibly empty) prefix
+             --   of the input and produced a result. Use 'getMessages'
+             --   to check for accumulated warnings and non-fatal errors.
+      PState -- ^ The resulting parsing state. Can be used to resume parsing.
+      a      -- ^ The resulting value.
+  | PFailed  -- ^ The parser has consumed a (possibly empty) prefix
+             --   of the input and failed.
+      PState -- ^ The parsing state right before failure, including the fatal
+             --   parse error. 'getMessages' and 'getErrorMessages' must return
+             --   a non-empty bag of errors.
+
+-- | Test whether a 'WarningFlag' is set
+warnopt :: WarningFlag -> ParserFlags -> Bool
+warnopt f options = f `EnumSet.member` pWarningFlags options
+
+-- | The subset of the 'DynFlags' used by the parser.
+-- See 'mkParserFlags' or 'mkParserFlags'' for ways to construct this.
+data ParserFlags = ParserFlags {
+    pWarningFlags   :: EnumSet WarningFlag
+  , pThisPackage    :: UnitId      -- ^ key of package currently being compiled
+  , pExtsBitmap     :: !ExtsBitmap -- ^ bitmap of permitted extensions
+  }
+
+data PState = PState {
+        buffer     :: StringBuffer,
+        options    :: ParserFlags,
+        -- This needs to take DynFlags as an argument until
+        -- we have a fix for #10143
+        messages   :: DynFlags -> Messages,
+        tab_first  :: Maybe RealSrcSpan, -- pos of first tab warning in the file
+        tab_count  :: !Int,              -- number of tab warnings in the file
+        last_tk    :: Maybe Token,
+        last_loc   :: RealSrcSpan, -- pos of previous token
+        last_len   :: !Int,        -- len of previous token
+        loc        :: RealSrcLoc,  -- current loc (end of prev token + 1)
+        context    :: [LayoutContext],
+        lex_state  :: [Int],
+        srcfiles   :: [FastString],
+        -- Used in the alternative layout rule:
+        -- These tokens are the next ones to be sent out. They are
+        -- just blindly emitted, without the rule looking at them again:
+        alr_pending_implicit_tokens :: [RealLocated Token],
+        -- This is the next token to be considered or, if it is Nothing,
+        -- we need to get the next token from the input stream:
+        alr_next_token :: Maybe (RealLocated Token),
+        -- This is what we consider to be the location of the last token
+        -- emitted:
+        alr_last_loc :: RealSrcSpan,
+        -- The stack of layout contexts:
+        alr_context :: [ALRContext],
+        -- Are we expecting a '{'? If it's Just, then the ALRLayout tells
+        -- us what sort of layout the '{' will open:
+        alr_expecting_ocurly :: Maybe ALRLayout,
+        -- Have we just had the '}' for a let block? If so, than an 'in'
+        -- token doesn't need to close anything:
+        alr_justClosedExplicitLetBlock :: Bool,
+
+        -- The next three are used to implement Annotations giving the
+        -- locations of 'noise' tokens in the source, so that users of
+        -- the GHC API can do source to source conversions.
+        -- See note [Api annotations] in ApiAnnotation.hs
+        annotations :: [(ApiAnnKey,[SrcSpan])],
+        comment_q :: [Located AnnotationComment],
+        annotations_comments :: [(SrcSpan,[Located AnnotationComment])]
+     }
+        -- last_loc and last_len are used when generating error messages,
+        -- and in pushCurrentContext only.  Sigh, if only Happy passed the
+        -- current token to happyError, we could at least get rid of last_len.
+        -- Getting rid of last_loc would require finding another way to
+        -- implement pushCurrentContext (which is only called from one place).
+
+data ALRContext = ALRNoLayout Bool{- does it contain commas? -}
+                              Bool{- is it a 'let' block? -}
+                | ALRLayout ALRLayout Int
+data ALRLayout = ALRLayoutLet
+               | ALRLayoutWhere
+               | ALRLayoutOf
+               | ALRLayoutDo
+
+-- | The parsing monad, isomorphic to @StateT PState Maybe@.
+newtype P a = P { unP :: PState -> ParseResult a }
+
+instance Functor P where
+  fmap = liftM
+
+instance Applicative P where
+  pure = returnP
+  (<*>) = ap
+
+instance Monad P where
+  (>>=) = thenP
+#if !MIN_VERSION_base(4,13,0)
+  fail = MonadFail.fail
+#endif
+
+instance MonadFail.MonadFail P where
+  fail = failMsgP
+
+returnP :: a -> P a
+returnP a = a `seq` (P $ \s -> POk s a)
+
+thenP :: P a -> (a -> P b) -> P b
+(P m) `thenP` k = P $ \ s ->
+        case m s of
+                POk s1 a         -> (unP (k a)) s1
+                PFailed s1 -> PFailed s1
+
+failMsgP :: String -> P a
+failMsgP msg = do
+  pState <- getPState
+  addFatalError (RealSrcSpan (last_loc pState)) (text msg)
+
+failLocMsgP :: RealSrcLoc -> RealSrcLoc -> String -> P a
+failLocMsgP loc1 loc2 str =
+  addFatalError (RealSrcSpan (mkRealSrcSpan loc1 loc2)) (text str)
+
+getPState :: P PState
+getPState = P $ \s -> POk s s
+
+withThisPackage :: (UnitId -> a) -> P a
+withThisPackage f = P $ \s@(PState{options = o}) -> POk s (f (pThisPackage o))
+
+getExts :: P ExtsBitmap
+getExts = P $ \s -> POk s (pExtsBitmap . options $ s)
+
+setExts :: (ExtsBitmap -> ExtsBitmap) -> P ()
+setExts f = P $ \s -> POk s {
+  options =
+    let p = options s
+    in  p { pExtsBitmap = f (pExtsBitmap p) }
+  } ()
+
+setSrcLoc :: RealSrcLoc -> P ()
+setSrcLoc new_loc = P $ \s -> POk s{loc=new_loc} ()
+
+getRealSrcLoc :: P RealSrcLoc
+getRealSrcLoc = P $ \s@(PState{ loc=loc }) -> POk s loc
+
+addSrcFile :: FastString -> P ()
+addSrcFile f = P $ \s -> POk s{ srcfiles = f : srcfiles s } ()
+
+setLastToken :: RealSrcSpan -> Int -> P ()
+setLastToken loc len = P $ \s -> POk s {
+  last_loc=loc,
+  last_len=len
+  } ()
+
+setLastTk :: Token -> P ()
+setLastTk tk = P $ \s -> POk s { last_tk = Just tk } ()
+
+getLastTk :: P (Maybe Token)
+getLastTk = P $ \s@(PState { last_tk = last_tk }) -> POk s last_tk
+
+data AlexInput = AI RealSrcLoc StringBuffer
+
+{-
+Note [Unicode in Alex]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Although newer versions of Alex support unicode, this grammar is processed with
+the old style '--latin1' behaviour. This means that when implementing the
+functions
+
+    alexGetByte       :: AlexInput -> Maybe (Word8,AlexInput)
+    alexInputPrevChar :: AlexInput -> Char
+
+which Alex uses to take apart our 'AlexInput', we must
+
+  * return a latin1 character in the 'Word8' that 'alexGetByte' expects
+  * return a latin1 character in 'alexInputPrevChar'.
+
+We handle this in 'adjustChar' by squishing entire classes of unicode
+characters into single bytes.
+-}
+
+{-# INLINE adjustChar #-}
+adjustChar :: Char -> Word8
+adjustChar c = fromIntegral $ ord adj_c
+  where non_graphic     = '\x00'
+        upper           = '\x01'
+        lower           = '\x02'
+        digit           = '\x03'
+        symbol          = '\x04'
+        space           = '\x05'
+        other_graphic   = '\x06'
+        uniidchar       = '\x07'
+
+        adj_c
+          | c <= '\x07' = non_graphic
+          | c <= '\x7f' = c
+          -- Alex doesn't handle Unicode, so when Unicode
+          -- character is encountered we output these values
+          -- with the actual character value hidden in the state.
+          | otherwise =
+                -- NB: The logic behind these definitions is also reflected
+                -- in basicTypes/Lexeme.hs
+                -- Any changes here should likely be reflected there.
+
+                case generalCategory c of
+                  UppercaseLetter       -> upper
+                  LowercaseLetter       -> lower
+                  TitlecaseLetter       -> upper
+                  ModifierLetter        -> uniidchar -- see #10196
+                  OtherLetter           -> lower -- see #1103
+                  NonSpacingMark        -> uniidchar -- see #7650
+                  SpacingCombiningMark  -> other_graphic
+                  EnclosingMark         -> other_graphic
+                  DecimalNumber         -> digit
+                  LetterNumber          -> other_graphic
+                  OtherNumber           -> digit -- see #4373
+                  ConnectorPunctuation  -> symbol
+                  DashPunctuation       -> symbol
+                  OpenPunctuation       -> other_graphic
+                  ClosePunctuation      -> other_graphic
+                  InitialQuote          -> other_graphic
+                  FinalQuote            -> other_graphic
+                  OtherPunctuation      -> symbol
+                  MathSymbol            -> symbol
+                  CurrencySymbol        -> symbol
+                  ModifierSymbol        -> symbol
+                  OtherSymbol           -> symbol
+                  Space                 -> space
+                  _other                -> non_graphic
+
+-- Getting the previous 'Char' isn't enough here - we need to convert it into
+-- the same format that 'alexGetByte' would have produced.
+--
+-- See Note [Unicode in Alex] and #13986.
+alexInputPrevChar :: AlexInput -> Char
+alexInputPrevChar (AI _ buf) = chr (fromIntegral (adjustChar pc))
+  where pc = prevChar buf '\n'
+
+-- backwards compatibility for Alex 2.x
+alexGetChar :: AlexInput -> Maybe (Char,AlexInput)
+alexGetChar inp = case alexGetByte inp of
+                    Nothing    -> Nothing
+                    Just (b,i) -> c `seq` Just (c,i)
+                       where c = chr $ fromIntegral b
+
+-- See Note [Unicode in Alex]
+alexGetByte :: AlexInput -> Maybe (Word8,AlexInput)
+alexGetByte (AI loc s)
+  | atEnd s   = Nothing
+  | otherwise = byte `seq` loc' `seq` s' `seq`
+                --trace (show (ord c)) $
+                Just (byte, (AI loc' s'))
+  where (c,s') = nextChar s
+        loc'   = advanceSrcLoc loc c
+        byte   = adjustChar c
+
+-- This version does not squash unicode characters, it is used when
+-- lexing strings.
+alexGetChar' :: AlexInput -> Maybe (Char,AlexInput)
+alexGetChar' (AI loc s)
+  | atEnd s   = Nothing
+  | otherwise = c `seq` loc' `seq` s' `seq`
+                --trace (show (ord c)) $
+                Just (c, (AI loc' s'))
+  where (c,s') = nextChar s
+        loc'   = advanceSrcLoc loc c
+
+getInput :: P AlexInput
+getInput = P $ \s@PState{ loc=l, buffer=b } -> POk s (AI l b)
+
+setInput :: AlexInput -> P ()
+setInput (AI l b) = P $ \s -> POk s{ loc=l, buffer=b } ()
+
+nextIsEOF :: P Bool
+nextIsEOF = do
+  AI _ s <- getInput
+  return $ atEnd s
+
+pushLexState :: Int -> P ()
+pushLexState ls = P $ \s@PState{ lex_state=l } -> POk s{lex_state=ls:l} ()
+
+popLexState :: P Int
+popLexState = P $ \s@PState{ lex_state=ls:l } -> POk s{ lex_state=l } ls
+
+getLexState :: P Int
+getLexState = P $ \s@PState{ lex_state=ls:_ } -> POk s ls
+
+popNextToken :: P (Maybe (RealLocated Token))
+popNextToken
+    = P $ \s@PState{ alr_next_token = m } ->
+              POk (s {alr_next_token = Nothing}) m
+
+activeContext :: P Bool
+activeContext = do
+  ctxt <- getALRContext
+  expc <- getAlrExpectingOCurly
+  impt <- implicitTokenPending
+  case (ctxt,expc) of
+    ([],Nothing) -> return impt
+    _other       -> return True
+
+setAlrLastLoc :: RealSrcSpan -> P ()
+setAlrLastLoc l = P $ \s -> POk (s {alr_last_loc = l}) ()
+
+getAlrLastLoc :: P RealSrcSpan
+getAlrLastLoc = P $ \s@(PState {alr_last_loc = l}) -> POk s l
+
+getALRContext :: P [ALRContext]
+getALRContext = P $ \s@(PState {alr_context = cs}) -> POk s cs
+
+setALRContext :: [ALRContext] -> P ()
+setALRContext cs = P $ \s -> POk (s {alr_context = cs}) ()
+
+getJustClosedExplicitLetBlock :: P Bool
+getJustClosedExplicitLetBlock
+ = P $ \s@(PState {alr_justClosedExplicitLetBlock = b}) -> POk s b
+
+setJustClosedExplicitLetBlock :: Bool -> P ()
+setJustClosedExplicitLetBlock b
+ = P $ \s -> POk (s {alr_justClosedExplicitLetBlock = b}) ()
+
+setNextToken :: RealLocated Token -> P ()
+setNextToken t = P $ \s -> POk (s {alr_next_token = Just t}) ()
+
+implicitTokenPending :: P Bool
+implicitTokenPending
+    = P $ \s@PState{ alr_pending_implicit_tokens = ts } ->
+              case ts of
+              [] -> POk s False
+              _  -> POk s True
+
+popPendingImplicitToken :: P (Maybe (RealLocated Token))
+popPendingImplicitToken
+    = P $ \s@PState{ alr_pending_implicit_tokens = ts } ->
+              case ts of
+              [] -> POk s Nothing
+              (t : ts') -> POk (s {alr_pending_implicit_tokens = ts'}) (Just t)
+
+setPendingImplicitTokens :: [RealLocated Token] -> P ()
+setPendingImplicitTokens ts = P $ \s -> POk (s {alr_pending_implicit_tokens = ts}) ()
+
+getAlrExpectingOCurly :: P (Maybe ALRLayout)
+getAlrExpectingOCurly = P $ \s@(PState {alr_expecting_ocurly = b}) -> POk s b
+
+setAlrExpectingOCurly :: Maybe ALRLayout -> P ()
+setAlrExpectingOCurly b = P $ \s -> POk (s {alr_expecting_ocurly = b}) ()
+
+-- | For reasons of efficiency, boolean parsing flags (eg, language extensions
+-- or whether we are currently in a @RULE@ pragma) are represented by a bitmap
+-- stored in a @Word64@.
+type ExtsBitmap = Word64
+
+-- | Check if a given flag is currently set in the bitmap.
+getBit :: ExtBits -> P Bool
+getBit ext = P $ \s -> let b =  ext `xtest` pExtsBitmap (options s)
+                       in b `seq` POk s b
+
+xbit :: ExtBits -> ExtsBitmap
+xbit = bit . fromEnum
+
+xtest :: ExtBits -> ExtsBitmap -> Bool
+xtest ext xmap = testBit xmap (fromEnum ext)
+
+-- | Various boolean flags, mostly language extensions, that impact lexing and
+-- parsing. Note that a handful of these can change during lexing/parsing.
+data ExtBits
+  -- Flags that are constant once parsing starts
+  = FfiBit
+  | InterruptibleFfiBit
+  | CApiFfiBit
+  | ArrowsBit
+  | ThBit
+  | ThQuotesBit
+  | IpBit
+  | OverloadedLabelsBit -- #x overloaded labels
+  | ExplicitForallBit -- the 'forall' keyword
+  | BangPatBit -- Tells the parser to understand bang-patterns
+               -- (doesn't affect the lexer)
+  | PatternSynonymsBit -- pattern synonyms
+  | HaddockBit-- Lex and parse Haddock comments
+  | MagicHashBit -- "#" in both functions and operators
+  | RecursiveDoBit -- mdo
+  | UnicodeSyntaxBit -- the forall symbol, arrow symbols, etc
+  | UnboxedTuplesBit -- (# and #)
+  | UnboxedSumsBit -- (# and #)
+  | DatatypeContextsBit
+  | MonadComprehensionsBit
+  | TransformComprehensionsBit
+  | QqBit -- enable quasiquoting
+  | RawTokenStreamBit -- producing a token stream with all comments included
+  | AlternativeLayoutRuleBit
+  | ALRTransitionalBit
+  | RelaxedLayoutBit
+  | NondecreasingIndentationBit
+  | SafeHaskellBit
+  | TraditionalRecordSyntaxBit
+  | ExplicitNamespacesBit
+  | LambdaCaseBit
+  | BinaryLiteralsBit
+  | NegativeLiteralsBit
+  | HexFloatLiteralsBit
+  | TypeApplicationsBit
+  | StaticPointersBit
+  | NumericUnderscoresBit
+  | StarIsTypeBit
+  | BlockArgumentsBit
+  | NPlusKPatternsBit
+  | DoAndIfThenElseBit
+  | MultiWayIfBit
+  | GadtSyntaxBit
+
+  -- Flags that are updated once parsing starts
+  | InRulePragBit
+  | InNestedCommentBit -- See Note [Nested comment line pragmas]
+  | UsePosPragsBit
+    -- ^ If this is enabled, '{-# LINE ... -#}' and '{-# COLUMN ... #-}'
+    -- update the internal position. Otherwise, those pragmas are lexed as
+    -- tokens of their own.
+  deriving Enum
+
+
+
+
+
+-- PState for parsing options pragmas
+--
+pragState :: DynFlags -> StringBuffer -> RealSrcLoc -> PState
+pragState dynflags buf loc = (mkPState dynflags buf loc) {
+                                 lex_state = [bol, option_prags, 0]
+                             }
+
+{-# INLINE mkParserFlags' #-}
+mkParserFlags'
+  :: EnumSet WarningFlag        -- ^ warnings flags enabled
+  -> EnumSet LangExt.Extension  -- ^ permitted language extensions enabled
+  -> UnitId                     -- ^ key of package currently being compiled
+  -> Bool                       -- ^ are safe imports on?
+  -> Bool                       -- ^ keeping Haddock comment tokens
+  -> Bool                       -- ^ keep regular comment tokens
+
+  -> Bool
+  -- ^ If this is enabled, '{-# LINE ... -#}' and '{-# COLUMN ... #-}' update
+  -- the internal position kept by the parser. Otherwise, those pragmas are
+  -- lexed as 'ITline_prag' and 'ITcolumn_prag' tokens.
+
+  -> ParserFlags
+-- ^ Given exactly the information needed, set up the 'ParserFlags'
+mkParserFlags' warningFlags extensionFlags thisPackage
+  safeImports isHaddock rawTokStream usePosPrags =
+    ParserFlags {
+      pWarningFlags = warningFlags
+    , pThisPackage = thisPackage
+    , pExtsBitmap = safeHaskellBit .|. langExtBits .|. optBits
+    }
+  where
+    safeHaskellBit = SafeHaskellBit `setBitIf` safeImports
+    langExtBits =
+          FfiBit                      `xoptBit` LangExt.ForeignFunctionInterface
+      .|. InterruptibleFfiBit         `xoptBit` LangExt.InterruptibleFFI
+      .|. CApiFfiBit                  `xoptBit` LangExt.CApiFFI
+      .|. ArrowsBit                   `xoptBit` LangExt.Arrows
+      .|. ThBit                       `xoptBit` LangExt.TemplateHaskell
+      .|. ThQuotesBit                 `xoptBit` LangExt.TemplateHaskellQuotes
+      .|. QqBit                       `xoptBit` LangExt.QuasiQuotes
+      .|. IpBit                       `xoptBit` LangExt.ImplicitParams
+      .|. OverloadedLabelsBit         `xoptBit` LangExt.OverloadedLabels
+      .|. ExplicitForallBit           `xoptBit` LangExt.ExplicitForAll
+      .|. BangPatBit                  `xoptBit` LangExt.BangPatterns
+      .|. MagicHashBit                `xoptBit` LangExt.MagicHash
+      .|. RecursiveDoBit              `xoptBit` LangExt.RecursiveDo
+      .|. UnicodeSyntaxBit            `xoptBit` LangExt.UnicodeSyntax
+      .|. UnboxedTuplesBit            `xoptBit` LangExt.UnboxedTuples
+      .|. UnboxedSumsBit              `xoptBit` LangExt.UnboxedSums
+      .|. DatatypeContextsBit         `xoptBit` LangExt.DatatypeContexts
+      .|. TransformComprehensionsBit  `xoptBit` LangExt.TransformListComp
+      .|. MonadComprehensionsBit      `xoptBit` LangExt.MonadComprehensions
+      .|. AlternativeLayoutRuleBit    `xoptBit` LangExt.AlternativeLayoutRule
+      .|. ALRTransitionalBit          `xoptBit` LangExt.AlternativeLayoutRuleTransitional
+      .|. RelaxedLayoutBit            `xoptBit` LangExt.RelaxedLayout
+      .|. NondecreasingIndentationBit `xoptBit` LangExt.NondecreasingIndentation
+      .|. TraditionalRecordSyntaxBit  `xoptBit` LangExt.TraditionalRecordSyntax
+      .|. ExplicitNamespacesBit       `xoptBit` LangExt.ExplicitNamespaces
+      .|. LambdaCaseBit               `xoptBit` LangExt.LambdaCase
+      .|. BinaryLiteralsBit           `xoptBit` LangExt.BinaryLiterals
+      .|. NegativeLiteralsBit         `xoptBit` LangExt.NegativeLiterals
+      .|. HexFloatLiteralsBit         `xoptBit` LangExt.HexFloatLiterals
+      .|. PatternSynonymsBit          `xoptBit` LangExt.PatternSynonyms
+      .|. TypeApplicationsBit         `xoptBit` LangExt.TypeApplications
+      .|. StaticPointersBit           `xoptBit` LangExt.StaticPointers
+      .|. NumericUnderscoresBit       `xoptBit` LangExt.NumericUnderscores
+      .|. StarIsTypeBit               `xoptBit` LangExt.StarIsType
+      .|. BlockArgumentsBit           `xoptBit` LangExt.BlockArguments
+      .|. NPlusKPatternsBit           `xoptBit` LangExt.NPlusKPatterns
+      .|. DoAndIfThenElseBit          `xoptBit` LangExt.DoAndIfThenElse
+      .|. MultiWayIfBit               `xoptBit` LangExt.MultiWayIf
+      .|. GadtSyntaxBit               `xoptBit` LangExt.GADTSyntax
+    optBits =
+          HaddockBit        `setBitIf` isHaddock
+      .|. RawTokenStreamBit `setBitIf` rawTokStream
+      .|. UsePosPragsBit    `setBitIf` usePosPrags
+
+    xoptBit bit ext = bit `setBitIf` EnumSet.member ext extensionFlags
+
+    setBitIf :: ExtBits -> Bool -> ExtsBitmap
+    b `setBitIf` cond | cond      = xbit b
+                      | otherwise = 0
+
+-- | Extracts the flag information needed for parsing
+mkParserFlags :: DynFlags -> ParserFlags
+mkParserFlags =
+  mkParserFlags'
+    <$> DynFlags.warningFlags
+    <*> DynFlags.extensionFlags
+    <*> DynFlags.thisPackage
+    <*> safeImportsOn
+    <*> gopt Opt_Haddock
+    <*> gopt Opt_KeepRawTokenStream
+    <*> const True
+
+-- | Creates a parse state from a 'DynFlags' value
+mkPState :: DynFlags -> StringBuffer -> RealSrcLoc -> PState
+mkPState flags = mkPStatePure (mkParserFlags flags)
+
+-- | Creates a parse state from a 'ParserFlags' value
+mkPStatePure :: ParserFlags -> StringBuffer -> RealSrcLoc -> PState
+mkPStatePure options buf loc =
+  PState {
+      buffer        = buf,
+      options       = options,
+      messages      = const emptyMessages,
+      tab_first     = Nothing,
+      tab_count     = 0,
+      last_tk       = Nothing,
+      last_loc      = mkRealSrcSpan loc loc,
+      last_len      = 0,
+      loc           = loc,
+      context       = [],
+      lex_state     = [bol, 0],
+      srcfiles      = [],
+      alr_pending_implicit_tokens = [],
+      alr_next_token = Nothing,
+      alr_last_loc = alrInitialLoc (fsLit "<no file>"),
+      alr_context = [],
+      alr_expecting_ocurly = Nothing,
+      alr_justClosedExplicitLetBlock = False,
+      annotations = [],
+      comment_q = [],
+      annotations_comments = []
+    }
+
+-- | Add a non-fatal error. Use this when the parser can produce a result
+--   despite the error.
+--
+--   For example, when GHC encounters a @forall@ in a type,
+--   but @-XExplicitForAll@ is disabled, the parser constructs @ForAllTy@
+--   as if @-XExplicitForAll@ was enabled, adding a non-fatal error to
+--   the accumulator.
+--
+--   Control flow wise, non-fatal errors act like warnings: they are added
+--   to the accumulator and parsing continues. This allows GHC to report
+--   more than one parse error per file.
+--
+addError :: SrcSpan -> SDoc -> P ()
+addError srcspan msg
+ = P $ \s@PState{messages=m} ->
+       let
+           m' d =
+               let (ws, es) = m d
+                   errormsg = mkErrMsg d srcspan alwaysQualify msg
+                   es' = es `snocBag` errormsg
+               in (ws, es')
+       in POk s{messages=m'} ()
+
+-- | Add a fatal error. This will be the last error reported by the parser, and
+--   the parser will not produce any result, ending in a 'PFailed' state.
+addFatalError :: SrcSpan -> SDoc -> P a
+addFatalError span msg =
+  addError span msg >> P PFailed
+
+-- | Add a warning to the accumulator.
+--   Use 'getMessages' to get the accumulated warnings.
+addWarning :: WarningFlag -> SrcSpan -> SDoc -> P ()
+addWarning option srcspan warning
+ = P $ \s@PState{messages=m, options=o} ->
+       let
+           m' d =
+               let (ws, es) = m d
+                   warning' = makeIntoWarning (Reason option) $
+                      mkWarnMsg d srcspan alwaysQualify warning
+                   ws' = if warnopt option o then ws `snocBag` warning' else ws
+               in (ws', es)
+       in POk s{messages=m'} ()
+
+addTabWarning :: RealSrcSpan -> P ()
+addTabWarning srcspan
+ = P $ \s@PState{tab_first=tf, tab_count=tc, options=o} ->
+       let tf' = if isJust tf then tf else Just srcspan
+           tc' = tc + 1
+           s' = if warnopt Opt_WarnTabs o
+                then s{tab_first = tf', tab_count = tc'}
+                else s
+       in POk s' ()
+
+mkTabWarning :: PState -> DynFlags -> Maybe ErrMsg
+mkTabWarning PState{tab_first=tf, tab_count=tc} d =
+  let middle = if tc == 1
+        then text ""
+        else text ", and in" <+> speakNOf (tc - 1) (text "further location")
+      message = text "Tab character found here"
+                <> middle
+                <> text "."
+                $+$ text "Please use spaces instead."
+  in fmap (\s -> makeIntoWarning (Reason Opt_WarnTabs) $
+                 mkWarnMsg d (RealSrcSpan s) alwaysQualify message) tf
+
+-- | Get a bag of the errors that have been accumulated so far.
+--   Does not take -Werror into account.
+getErrorMessages :: PState -> DynFlags -> ErrorMessages
+getErrorMessages PState{messages=m} d =
+  let (_, es) = m d in es
+
+-- | Get the warnings and errors accumulated so far.
+--   Does not take -Werror into account.
+getMessages :: PState -> DynFlags -> Messages
+getMessages p@PState{messages=m} d =
+  let (ws, es) = m d
+      tabwarning = mkTabWarning p d
+      ws' = maybe ws (`consBag` ws) tabwarning
+  in (ws', es)
+
+getContext :: P [LayoutContext]
+getContext = P $ \s@PState{context=ctx} -> POk s ctx
+
+setContext :: [LayoutContext] -> P ()
+setContext ctx = P $ \s -> POk s{context=ctx} ()
+
+popContext :: P ()
+popContext = P $ \ s@(PState{ buffer = buf, options = o, context = ctx,
+                              last_len = len, last_loc = last_loc }) ->
+  case ctx of
+        (_:tl) ->
+          POk s{ context = tl } ()
+        []     ->
+          unP (addFatalError (RealSrcSpan last_loc) (srcParseErr o buf len)) s
+
+-- Push a new layout context at the indentation of the last token read.
+pushCurrentContext :: GenSemic -> P ()
+pushCurrentContext gen_semic = P $ \ s@PState{ last_loc=loc, context=ctx } ->
+    POk s{context = Layout (srcSpanStartCol loc) gen_semic : ctx} ()
+
+-- This is only used at the outer level of a module when the 'module' keyword is
+-- missing.
+pushModuleContext :: P ()
+pushModuleContext = pushCurrentContext generateSemic
+
+getOffside :: P (Ordering, Bool)
+getOffside = P $ \s@PState{last_loc=loc, context=stk} ->
+                let offs = srcSpanStartCol loc in
+                let ord = case stk of
+                            Layout n gen_semic : _ ->
+                              --trace ("layout: " ++ show n ++ ", offs: " ++ show offs) $
+                              (compare offs n, gen_semic)
+                            _ ->
+                              (GT, dontGenerateSemic)
+                in POk s ord
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Construct a parse error
+
+srcParseErr
+  :: ParserFlags
+  -> StringBuffer       -- current buffer (placed just after the last token)
+  -> Int                -- length of the previous token
+  -> MsgDoc
+srcParseErr options buf len
+  = if null token
+         then text "parse error (possibly incorrect indentation or mismatched brackets)"
+         else text "parse error on input" <+> quotes (text token)
+              $$ ppWhen (not th_enabled && token == "$") -- #7396
+                        (text "Perhaps you intended to use TemplateHaskell")
+              $$ ppWhen (token == "<-")
+                        (if mdoInLast100
+                           then text "Perhaps you intended to use RecursiveDo"
+                           else text "Perhaps this statement should be within a 'do' block?")
+              $$ ppWhen (token == "=" && doInLast100) -- #15849
+                        (text "Perhaps you need a 'let' in a 'do' block?"
+                         $$ text "e.g. 'let x = 5' instead of 'x = 5'")
+              $$ ppWhen (not ps_enabled && pattern == "pattern ") -- #12429
+                        (text "Perhaps you intended to use PatternSynonyms")
+  where token = lexemeToString (offsetBytes (-len) buf) len
+        pattern = decodePrevNChars 8 buf
+        last100 = decodePrevNChars 100 buf
+        doInLast100 = "do" `isInfixOf` last100
+        mdoInLast100 = "mdo" `isInfixOf` last100
+        th_enabled = ThBit `xtest` pExtsBitmap options
+        ps_enabled = PatternSynonymsBit `xtest` pExtsBitmap options
+
+-- Report a parse failure, giving the span of the previous token as
+-- the location of the error.  This is the entry point for errors
+-- detected during parsing.
+srcParseFail :: P a
+srcParseFail = P $ \s@PState{ buffer = buf, options = o, last_len = len,
+                            last_loc = last_loc } ->
+    unP (addFatalError (RealSrcSpan last_loc) (srcParseErr o buf len)) s
+
+-- A lexical error is reported at a particular position in the source file,
+-- not over a token range.
+lexError :: String -> P a
+lexError str = do
+  loc <- getRealSrcLoc
+  (AI end buf) <- getInput
+  reportLexError loc end buf str
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- This is the top-level function: called from the parser each time a
+-- new token is to be read from the input.
+
+lexer :: Bool -> (Located Token -> P a) -> P a
+lexer queueComments cont = do
+  alr <- getBit AlternativeLayoutRuleBit
+  let lexTokenFun = if alr then lexTokenAlr else lexToken
+  (L span tok) <- lexTokenFun
+  --trace ("token: " ++ show tok) $ do
+
+  case tok of
+    ITeof -> addAnnotationOnly noSrcSpan AnnEofPos (RealSrcSpan span)
+    _ -> return ()
+
+  if (queueComments && isDocComment tok)
+    then queueComment (L (RealSrcSpan span) tok)
+    else return ()
+
+  if (queueComments && isComment tok)
+    then queueComment (L (RealSrcSpan span) tok) >> lexer queueComments cont
+    else cont (L (RealSrcSpan span) tok)
+
+lexTokenAlr :: P (RealLocated Token)
+lexTokenAlr = do mPending <- popPendingImplicitToken
+                 t <- case mPending of
+                      Nothing ->
+                          do mNext <- popNextToken
+                             t <- case mNext of
+                                  Nothing -> lexToken
+                                  Just next -> return next
+                             alternativeLayoutRuleToken t
+                      Just t ->
+                          return t
+                 setAlrLastLoc (getRealSrcSpan t)
+                 case unRealSrcSpan t of
+                     ITwhere -> setAlrExpectingOCurly (Just ALRLayoutWhere)
+                     ITlet   -> setAlrExpectingOCurly (Just ALRLayoutLet)
+                     ITof    -> setAlrExpectingOCurly (Just ALRLayoutOf)
+                     ITlcase -> setAlrExpectingOCurly (Just ALRLayoutOf)
+                     ITdo    -> setAlrExpectingOCurly (Just ALRLayoutDo)
+                     ITmdo   -> setAlrExpectingOCurly (Just ALRLayoutDo)
+                     ITrec   -> setAlrExpectingOCurly (Just ALRLayoutDo)
+                     _       -> return ()
+                 return t
+
+alternativeLayoutRuleToken :: RealLocated Token -> P (RealLocated Token)
+alternativeLayoutRuleToken t
+    = do context <- getALRContext
+         lastLoc <- getAlrLastLoc
+         mExpectingOCurly <- getAlrExpectingOCurly
+         transitional <- getBit ALRTransitionalBit
+         justClosedExplicitLetBlock <- getJustClosedExplicitLetBlock
+         setJustClosedExplicitLetBlock False
+         let thisLoc = getRealSrcSpan t
+             thisCol = srcSpanStartCol thisLoc
+             newLine = srcSpanStartLine thisLoc > srcSpanEndLine lastLoc
+         case (unRealSrcSpan t, context, mExpectingOCurly) of
+             -- This case handles a GHC extension to the original H98
+             -- layout rule...
+             (ITocurly, _, Just alrLayout) ->
+                 do setAlrExpectingOCurly Nothing
+                    let isLet = case alrLayout of
+                                ALRLayoutLet -> True
+                                _ -> False
+                    setALRContext (ALRNoLayout (containsCommas ITocurly) isLet : context)
+                    return t
+             -- ...and makes this case unnecessary
+             {-
+             -- I think our implicit open-curly handling is slightly
+             -- different to John's, in how it interacts with newlines
+             -- and "in"
+             (ITocurly, _, Just _) ->
+                 do setAlrExpectingOCurly Nothing
+                    setNextToken t
+                    lexTokenAlr
+             -}
+             (_, ALRLayout _ col : _ls, Just expectingOCurly)
+              | (thisCol > col) ||
+                (thisCol == col &&
+                 isNonDecreasingIndentation expectingOCurly) ->
+                 do setAlrExpectingOCurly Nothing
+                    setALRContext (ALRLayout expectingOCurly thisCol : context)
+                    setNextToken t
+                    return (L thisLoc ITvocurly)
+              | otherwise ->
+                 do setAlrExpectingOCurly Nothing
+                    setPendingImplicitTokens [L lastLoc ITvccurly]
+                    setNextToken t
+                    return (L lastLoc ITvocurly)
+             (_, _, Just expectingOCurly) ->
+                 do setAlrExpectingOCurly Nothing
+                    setALRContext (ALRLayout expectingOCurly thisCol : context)
+                    setNextToken t
+                    return (L thisLoc ITvocurly)
+             -- We do the [] cases earlier than in the spec, as we
+             -- have an actual EOF token
+             (ITeof, ALRLayout _ _ : ls, _) ->
+                 do setALRContext ls
+                    setNextToken t
+                    return (L thisLoc ITvccurly)
+             (ITeof, _, _) ->
+                 return t
+             -- the other ITeof case omitted; general case below covers it
+             (ITin, _, _)
+              | justClosedExplicitLetBlock ->
+                 return t
+             (ITin, ALRLayout ALRLayoutLet _ : ls, _)
+              | newLine ->
+                 do setPendingImplicitTokens [t]
+                    setALRContext ls
+                    return (L thisLoc ITvccurly)
+             -- This next case is to handle a transitional issue:
+             (ITwhere, ALRLayout _ col : ls, _)
+              | newLine && thisCol == col && transitional ->
+                 do addWarning Opt_WarnAlternativeLayoutRuleTransitional
+                               (RealSrcSpan thisLoc)
+                               (transitionalAlternativeLayoutWarning
+                                    "`where' clause at the same depth as implicit layout block")
+                    setALRContext ls
+                    setNextToken t
+                    -- Note that we use lastLoc, as we may need to close
+                    -- more layouts, or give a semicolon
+                    return (L lastLoc ITvccurly)
+             -- This next case is to handle a transitional issue:
+             (ITvbar, ALRLayout _ col : ls, _)
+              | newLine && thisCol == col && transitional ->
+                 do addWarning Opt_WarnAlternativeLayoutRuleTransitional
+                               (RealSrcSpan thisLoc)
+                               (transitionalAlternativeLayoutWarning
+                                    "`|' at the same depth as implicit layout block")
+                    setALRContext ls
+                    setNextToken t
+                    -- Note that we use lastLoc, as we may need to close
+                    -- more layouts, or give a semicolon
+                    return (L lastLoc ITvccurly)
+             (_, ALRLayout _ col : ls, _)
+              | newLine && thisCol == col ->
+                 do setNextToken t
+                    let loc = realSrcSpanStart thisLoc
+                        zeroWidthLoc = mkRealSrcSpan loc loc
+                    return (L zeroWidthLoc ITsemi)
+              | newLine && thisCol < col ->
+                 do setALRContext ls
+                    setNextToken t
+                    -- Note that we use lastLoc, as we may need to close
+                    -- more layouts, or give a semicolon
+                    return (L lastLoc ITvccurly)
+             -- We need to handle close before open, as 'then' is both
+             -- an open and a close
+             (u, _, _)
+              | isALRclose u ->
+                 case context of
+                 ALRLayout _ _ : ls ->
+                     do setALRContext ls
+                        setNextToken t
+                        return (L thisLoc ITvccurly)
+                 ALRNoLayout _ isLet : ls ->
+                     do let ls' = if isALRopen u
+                                     then ALRNoLayout (containsCommas u) False : ls
+                                     else ls
+                        setALRContext ls'
+                        when isLet $ setJustClosedExplicitLetBlock True
+                        return t
+                 [] ->
+                     do let ls = if isALRopen u
+                                    then [ALRNoLayout (containsCommas u) False]
+                                    else []
+                        setALRContext ls
+                        -- XXX This is an error in John's code, but
+                        -- it looks reachable to me at first glance
+                        return t
+             (u, _, _)
+              | isALRopen u ->
+                 do setALRContext (ALRNoLayout (containsCommas u) False : context)
+                    return t
+             (ITin, ALRLayout ALRLayoutLet _ : ls, _) ->
+                 do setALRContext ls
+                    setPendingImplicitTokens [t]
+                    return (L thisLoc ITvccurly)
+             (ITin, ALRLayout _ _ : ls, _) ->
+                 do setALRContext ls
+                    setNextToken t
+                    return (L thisLoc ITvccurly)
+             -- the other ITin case omitted; general case below covers it
+             (ITcomma, ALRLayout _ _ : ls, _)
+              | topNoLayoutContainsCommas ls ->
+                 do setALRContext ls
+                    setNextToken t
+                    return (L thisLoc ITvccurly)
+             (ITwhere, ALRLayout ALRLayoutDo _ : ls, _) ->
+                 do setALRContext ls
+                    setPendingImplicitTokens [t]
+                    return (L thisLoc ITvccurly)
+             -- the other ITwhere case omitted; general case below covers it
+             (_, _, _) -> return t
+
+transitionalAlternativeLayoutWarning :: String -> SDoc
+transitionalAlternativeLayoutWarning msg
+    = text "transitional layout will not be accepted in the future:"
+   $$ text msg
+
+isALRopen :: Token -> Bool
+isALRopen ITcase          = True
+isALRopen ITif            = True
+isALRopen ITthen          = True
+isALRopen IToparen        = True
+isALRopen ITobrack        = True
+isALRopen ITocurly        = True
+-- GHC Extensions:
+isALRopen IToubxparen     = True
+isALRopen ITparenEscape   = True
+isALRopen ITparenTyEscape = True
+isALRopen _               = False
+
+isALRclose :: Token -> Bool
+isALRclose ITof     = True
+isALRclose ITthen   = True
+isALRclose ITelse   = True
+isALRclose ITcparen = True
+isALRclose ITcbrack = True
+isALRclose ITccurly = True
+-- GHC Extensions:
+isALRclose ITcubxparen = True
+isALRclose _        = False
+
+isNonDecreasingIndentation :: ALRLayout -> Bool
+isNonDecreasingIndentation ALRLayoutDo = True
+isNonDecreasingIndentation _           = False
+
+containsCommas :: Token -> Bool
+containsCommas IToparen = True
+containsCommas ITobrack = True
+-- John doesn't have {} as containing commas, but records contain them,
+-- which caused a problem parsing Cabal's Distribution.Simple.InstallDirs
+-- (defaultInstallDirs).
+containsCommas ITocurly = True
+-- GHC Extensions:
+containsCommas IToubxparen = True
+containsCommas _        = False
+
+topNoLayoutContainsCommas :: [ALRContext] -> Bool
+topNoLayoutContainsCommas [] = False
+topNoLayoutContainsCommas (ALRLayout _ _ : ls) = topNoLayoutContainsCommas ls
+topNoLayoutContainsCommas (ALRNoLayout b _ : _) = b
+
+lexToken :: P (RealLocated Token)
+lexToken = do
+  inp@(AI loc1 buf) <- getInput
+  sc <- getLexState
+  exts <- getExts
+  case alexScanUser exts inp sc of
+    AlexEOF -> do
+        let span = mkRealSrcSpan loc1 loc1
+        setLastToken span 0
+        return (L span ITeof)
+    AlexError (AI loc2 buf) ->
+        reportLexError loc1 loc2 buf "lexical error"
+    AlexSkip inp2 _ -> do
+        setInput inp2
+        lexToken
+    AlexToken inp2@(AI end buf2) _ t -> do
+        setInput inp2
+        let span = mkRealSrcSpan loc1 end
+        let bytes = byteDiff buf buf2
+        span `seq` setLastToken span bytes
+        lt <- t span buf bytes
+        case unRealSrcSpan lt of
+          ITlineComment _  -> return lt
+          ITblockComment _ -> return lt
+          lt' -> do
+            setLastTk lt'
+            return lt
+
+reportLexError :: RealSrcLoc -> RealSrcLoc -> StringBuffer -> [Char] -> P a
+reportLexError loc1 loc2 buf str
+  | atEnd buf = failLocMsgP loc1 loc2 (str ++ " at end of input")
+  | otherwise =
+  let c = fst (nextChar buf)
+  in if c == '\0' -- decoding errors are mapped to '\0', see utf8DecodeChar#
+     then failLocMsgP loc2 loc2 (str ++ " (UTF-8 decoding error)")
+     else failLocMsgP loc1 loc2 (str ++ " at character " ++ show c)
+
+lexTokenStream :: StringBuffer -> RealSrcLoc -> DynFlags -> ParseResult [Located Token]
+lexTokenStream buf loc dflags = unP go initState{ options = opts' }
+    where dflags' = gopt_set (gopt_unset dflags Opt_Haddock) Opt_KeepRawTokenStream
+          initState@PState{ options = opts } = mkPState dflags' buf loc
+          opts' = opts{ pExtsBitmap = complement (xbit UsePosPragsBit) .&. pExtsBitmap opts }
+          go = do
+            ltok <- lexer False return
+            case ltok of
+              L _ ITeof -> return []
+              _ -> liftM (ltok:) go
+
+linePrags = Map.singleton "line" linePrag
+
+fileHeaderPrags = Map.fromList([("options", lex_string_prag IToptions_prag),
+                                 ("options_ghc", lex_string_prag IToptions_prag),
+                                 ("options_haddock", lex_string_prag ITdocOptions),
+                                 ("language", token ITlanguage_prag),
+                                 ("include", lex_string_prag ITinclude_prag)])
+
+ignoredPrags = Map.fromList (map ignored pragmas)
+               where ignored opt = (opt, nested_comment lexToken)
+                     impls = ["hugs", "nhc98", "jhc", "yhc", "catch", "derive"]
+                     options_pragmas = map ("options_" ++) impls
+                     -- CFILES is a hugs-only thing.
+                     pragmas = options_pragmas ++ ["cfiles", "contract"]
+
+oneWordPrags = Map.fromList [
+     ("rules", rulePrag),
+     ("inline",
+         strtoken (\s -> (ITinline_prag (SourceText s) Inline FunLike))),
+     ("inlinable",
+         strtoken (\s -> (ITinline_prag (SourceText s) Inlinable FunLike))),
+     ("inlineable",
+         strtoken (\s -> (ITinline_prag (SourceText s) Inlinable FunLike))),
+                                    -- Spelling variant
+     ("notinline",
+         strtoken (\s -> (ITinline_prag (SourceText s) NoInline FunLike))),
+     ("specialize", strtoken (\s -> ITspec_prag (SourceText s))),
+     ("source", strtoken (\s -> ITsource_prag (SourceText s))),
+     ("warning", strtoken (\s -> ITwarning_prag (SourceText s))),
+     ("deprecated", strtoken (\s -> ITdeprecated_prag (SourceText s))),
+     ("scc", strtoken (\s -> ITscc_prag (SourceText s))),
+     ("generated", strtoken (\s -> ITgenerated_prag (SourceText s))),
+     ("core", strtoken (\s -> ITcore_prag (SourceText s))),
+     ("unpack", strtoken (\s -> ITunpack_prag (SourceText s))),
+     ("nounpack", strtoken (\s -> ITnounpack_prag (SourceText s))),
+     ("ann", strtoken (\s -> ITann_prag (SourceText s))),
+     ("minimal", strtoken (\s -> ITminimal_prag (SourceText s))),
+     ("overlaps", strtoken (\s -> IToverlaps_prag (SourceText s))),
+     ("overlappable", strtoken (\s -> IToverlappable_prag (SourceText s))),
+     ("overlapping", strtoken (\s -> IToverlapping_prag (SourceText s))),
+     ("incoherent", strtoken (\s -> ITincoherent_prag (SourceText s))),
+     ("ctype", strtoken (\s -> ITctype (SourceText s))),
+     ("complete", strtoken (\s -> ITcomplete_prag (SourceText s))),
+     ("column", columnPrag)
+     ]
+
+twoWordPrags = Map.fromList [
+     ("inline conlike",
+         strtoken (\s -> (ITinline_prag (SourceText s) Inline ConLike))),
+     ("notinline conlike",
+         strtoken (\s -> (ITinline_prag (SourceText s) NoInline ConLike))),
+     ("specialize inline",
+         strtoken (\s -> (ITspec_inline_prag (SourceText s) True))),
+     ("specialize notinline",
+         strtoken (\s -> (ITspec_inline_prag (SourceText s) False)))
+     ]
+
+dispatch_pragmas :: Map String Action -> Action
+dispatch_pragmas prags span buf len = case Map.lookup (clean_pragma (lexemeToString buf len)) prags of
+                                       Just found -> found span buf len
+                                       Nothing -> lexError "unknown pragma"
+
+known_pragma :: Map String Action -> AlexAccPred ExtsBitmap
+known_pragma prags _ (AI _ startbuf) _ (AI _ curbuf)
+ = isKnown && nextCharIsNot curbuf pragmaNameChar
+    where l = lexemeToString startbuf (byteDiff startbuf curbuf)
+          isKnown = isJust $ Map.lookup (clean_pragma l) prags
+          pragmaNameChar c = isAlphaNum c || c == '_'
+
+clean_pragma :: String -> String
+clean_pragma prag = canon_ws (map toLower (unprefix prag))
+                    where unprefix prag' = case stripPrefix "{-#" prag' of
+                                             Just rest -> rest
+                                             Nothing -> prag'
+                          canonical prag' = case prag' of
+                                              "noinline" -> "notinline"
+                                              "specialise" -> "specialize"
+                                              "constructorlike" -> "conlike"
+                                              _ -> prag'
+                          canon_ws s = unwords (map canonical (words s))
+
+
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+        Helper functions for generating annotations in the parser
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+-}
+
+-- | Encapsulated call to addAnnotation, requiring only the SrcSpan of
+--   the AST construct the annotation belongs to; together with the
+--   AnnKeywordId, this is the key of the annotation map.
+--
+--   This type is useful for places in the parser where it is not yet
+--   known what SrcSpan an annotation should be added to.  The most
+--   common situation is when we are parsing a list: the annotations
+--   need to be associated with the AST element that *contains* the
+--   list, not the list itself.  'AddAnn' lets us defer adding the
+--   annotations until we finish parsing the list and are now parsing
+--   the enclosing element; we then apply the 'AddAnn' to associate
+--   the annotations.  Another common situation is where a common fragment of
+--   the AST has been factored out but there is no separate AST node for
+--   this fragment (this occurs in class and data declarations). In this
+--   case, the annotation belongs to the parent data declaration.
+--
+--   The usual way an 'AddAnn' is created is using the 'mj' ("make jump")
+--   function, and then it can be discharged using the 'ams' function.
+type AddAnn = SrcSpan -> P ()
+
+addAnnotation :: SrcSpan          -- SrcSpan of enclosing AST construct
+              -> AnnKeywordId     -- The first two parameters are the key
+              -> SrcSpan          -- The location of the keyword itself
+              -> P ()
+addAnnotation l a v = do
+  addAnnotationOnly l a v
+  allocateComments l
+
+addAnnotationOnly :: SrcSpan -> AnnKeywordId -> SrcSpan -> P ()
+addAnnotationOnly l a v = P $ \s -> POk s {
+  annotations = ((l,a), [v]) : annotations s
+  } ()
+
+-- |Given a location and a list of AddAnn, apply them all to the location.
+addAnnsAt :: SrcSpan -> [AddAnn] -> P ()
+addAnnsAt loc anns = mapM_ (\a -> a loc) anns
+
+-- |Given a 'SrcSpan' that surrounds a 'HsPar' or 'HsParTy', generate
+-- 'AddAnn' values for the opening and closing bordering on the start
+-- and end of the span
+mkParensApiAnn :: SrcSpan -> [AddAnn]
+mkParensApiAnn (UnhelpfulSpan _)  = []
+mkParensApiAnn s@(RealSrcSpan ss) = [mj AnnOpenP lo,mj AnnCloseP lc]
+  where
+    mj a l = (\s -> addAnnotation s a l)
+    f = srcSpanFile ss
+    sl = srcSpanStartLine ss
+    sc = srcSpanStartCol ss
+    el = srcSpanEndLine ss
+    ec = srcSpanEndCol ss
+    lo = mkSrcSpan (srcSpanStart s)         (mkSrcLoc f sl (sc+1))
+    lc = mkSrcSpan (mkSrcLoc f el (ec - 1)) (srcSpanEnd s)
+
+queueComment :: Located Token -> P()
+queueComment c = P $ \s -> POk s {
+  comment_q = commentToAnnotation c : comment_q s
+  } ()
+
+-- | Go through the @comment_q@ in @PState@ and remove all comments
+-- that belong within the given span
+allocateComments :: SrcSpan -> P ()
+allocateComments ss = P $ \s ->
+  let
+    (before,rest)  = break (\(L l _) -> isSubspanOf l ss) (comment_q s)
+    (middle,after) = break (\(L l _) -> not (isSubspanOf l ss)) rest
+    comment_q' = before ++ after
+    newAnns = if null middle then []
+                             else [(ss,middle)]
+  in
+    POk s {
+       comment_q = comment_q'
+     , annotations_comments = newAnns ++ (annotations_comments s)
+     } ()
+
+commentToAnnotation :: Located Token -> Located AnnotationComment
+commentToAnnotation (L l (ITdocCommentNext s))  = L l (AnnDocCommentNext s)
+commentToAnnotation (L l (ITdocCommentPrev s))  = L l (AnnDocCommentPrev s)
+commentToAnnotation (L l (ITdocCommentNamed s)) = L l (AnnDocCommentNamed s)
+commentToAnnotation (L l (ITdocSection n s))    = L l (AnnDocSection n s)
+commentToAnnotation (L l (ITdocOptions s))      = L l (AnnDocOptions s)
+commentToAnnotation (L l (ITlineComment s))     = L l (AnnLineComment s)
+commentToAnnotation (L l (ITblockComment s))    = L l (AnnBlockComment s)
+commentToAnnotation _                           = panic "commentToAnnotation"
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+isComment :: Token -> Bool
+isComment (ITlineComment     _)   = True
+isComment (ITblockComment    _)   = True
+isComment _ = False
+
+isDocComment :: Token -> Bool
+isDocComment (ITdocCommentNext  _)   = True
+isDocComment (ITdocCommentPrev  _)   = True
+isDocComment (ITdocCommentNamed _)   = True
+isDocComment (ITdocSection      _ _) = True
+isDocComment (ITdocOptions      _)   = True
+isDocComment _ = False
+
+
+bol,column_prag,layout,layout_do,layout_if,layout_left,line_prag1,line_prag1a,line_prag2,line_prag2a,option_prags :: Int
+bol = 1
+column_prag = 2
+layout = 3
+layout_do = 4
+layout_if = 5
+layout_left = 6
+line_prag1 = 7
+line_prag1a = 8
+line_prag2 = 9
+line_prag2a = 10
+option_prags = 11
+alex_action_1 =  warnTab 
+alex_action_2 =  nested_comment lexToken 
+alex_action_3 =  lineCommentToken 
+alex_action_4 =  lineCommentToken 
+alex_action_5 =  lineCommentToken 
+alex_action_6 =  lineCommentToken 
+alex_action_7 =  lineCommentToken 
+alex_action_8 =  lineCommentToken 
+alex_action_10 =  begin line_prag1 
+alex_action_11 =  begin line_prag1 
+alex_action_14 =  do_bol 
+alex_action_15 =  hopefully_open_brace 
+alex_action_17 =  begin line_prag1 
+alex_action_18 =  new_layout_context True dontGenerateSemic ITvbar 
+alex_action_19 =  pop 
+alex_action_20 =  new_layout_context True  generateSemic ITvocurly 
+alex_action_21 =  new_layout_context False generateSemic ITvocurly 
+alex_action_22 =  do_layout_left 
+alex_action_23 =  begin bol 
+alex_action_24 =  dispatch_pragmas linePrags 
+alex_action_25 =  setLineAndFile line_prag1a 
+alex_action_26 =  failLinePrag1 
+alex_action_27 =  popLinePrag1 
+alex_action_28 =  setLineAndFile line_prag2a 
+alex_action_29 =  pop 
+alex_action_30 =  setColumn 
+alex_action_31 =  dispatch_pragmas twoWordPrags 
+alex_action_32 =  dispatch_pragmas oneWordPrags 
+alex_action_33 =  dispatch_pragmas ignoredPrags 
+alex_action_34 =  endPrag 
+alex_action_35 =  dispatch_pragmas fileHeaderPrags 
+alex_action_36 =  nested_comment lexToken 
+alex_action_37 =  warnThen Opt_WarnUnrecognisedPragmas (text "Unrecognised pragma")
+                    (nested_comment lexToken) 
+alex_action_38 =  multiline_doc_comment 
+alex_action_39 =  nested_doc_comment 
+alex_action_40 =  token (ITopenExpQuote NoE NormalSyntax) 
+alex_action_41 =  token (ITopenTExpQuote NoE) 
+alex_action_42 =  token (ITopenExpQuote HasE NormalSyntax) 
+alex_action_43 =  token (ITopenTExpQuote HasE) 
+alex_action_44 =  token ITopenPatQuote 
+alex_action_45 =  layout_token ITopenDecQuote 
+alex_action_46 =  token ITopenTypQuote 
+alex_action_47 =  token (ITcloseQuote NormalSyntax) 
+alex_action_48 =  token ITcloseTExpQuote 
+alex_action_49 =  skip_one_varid ITidEscape 
+alex_action_50 =  skip_two_varid ITidTyEscape 
+alex_action_51 =  token ITparenEscape 
+alex_action_52 =  token ITparenTyEscape 
+alex_action_53 =  lex_quasiquote_tok 
+alex_action_54 =  lex_qquasiquote_tok 
+alex_action_55 =  token (ITopenExpQuote NoE UnicodeSyntax) 
+alex_action_56 =  token (ITcloseQuote UnicodeSyntax) 
+alex_action_57 =  token ITtypeApp 
+alex_action_58 =  special (IToparenbar NormalSyntax) 
+alex_action_59 =  special (ITcparenbar NormalSyntax) 
+alex_action_60 =  special (IToparenbar UnicodeSyntax) 
+alex_action_61 =  special (ITcparenbar UnicodeSyntax) 
+alex_action_62 =  skip_one_varid ITdupipvarid 
+alex_action_63 =  skip_one_varid ITlabelvarid 
+alex_action_64 =  token IToubxparen 
+alex_action_65 =  token ITcubxparen 
+alex_action_66 =  special IToparen 
+alex_action_67 =  special ITcparen 
+alex_action_68 =  special ITobrack 
+alex_action_69 =  special ITcbrack 
+alex_action_70 =  special ITcomma 
+alex_action_71 =  special ITsemi 
+alex_action_72 =  special ITbackquote 
+alex_action_73 =  open_brace 
+alex_action_74 =  close_brace 
+alex_action_75 =  idtoken qvarid 
+alex_action_76 =  idtoken qconid 
+alex_action_77 =  varid 
+alex_action_78 =  idtoken conid 
+alex_action_79 =  idtoken qvarid 
+alex_action_80 =  idtoken qconid 
+alex_action_81 =  varid 
+alex_action_82 =  idtoken conid 
+alex_action_83 =  idtoken qvarsym 
+alex_action_84 =  idtoken qconsym 
+alex_action_85 =  varsym 
+alex_action_86 =  consym 
+alex_action_87 =  tok_num positive 0 0 decimal 
+alex_action_88 =  tok_num positive 2 2 binary 
+alex_action_89 =  tok_num positive 2 2 octal 
+alex_action_90 =  tok_num positive 2 2 hexadecimal 
+alex_action_91 =  tok_num negative 1 1 decimal 
+alex_action_92 =  tok_num negative 3 3 binary 
+alex_action_93 =  tok_num negative 3 3 octal 
+alex_action_94 =  tok_num negative 3 3 hexadecimal 
+alex_action_95 =  tok_frac 0 tok_float 
+alex_action_96 =  tok_frac 0 tok_float 
+alex_action_97 =  tok_frac 0 tok_hex_float 
+alex_action_98 =  tok_frac 0 tok_hex_float 
+alex_action_99 =  tok_primint positive 0 1 decimal 
+alex_action_100 =  tok_primint positive 2 3 binary 
+alex_action_101 =  tok_primint positive 2 3 octal 
+alex_action_102 =  tok_primint positive 2 3 hexadecimal 
+alex_action_103 =  tok_primint negative 1 2 decimal 
+alex_action_104 =  tok_primint negative 3 4 binary 
+alex_action_105 =  tok_primint negative 3 4 octal 
+alex_action_106 =  tok_primint negative 3 4 hexadecimal 
+alex_action_107 =  tok_primword 0 2 decimal 
+alex_action_108 =  tok_primword 2 4 binary 
+alex_action_109 =  tok_primword 2 4 octal 
+alex_action_110 =  tok_primword 2 4 hexadecimal 
+alex_action_111 =  tok_frac 1 tok_primfloat 
+alex_action_112 =  tok_frac 2 tok_primdouble 
+alex_action_113 =  lex_char_tok 
+alex_action_114 =  lex_string_tok 
+{-# LINE 1 "templates/GenericTemplate.hs" #-}
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- ALEX TEMPLATE
+--
+-- This code is in the PUBLIC DOMAIN; you may copy it freely and use
+-- it for any purpose whatsoever.
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- INTERNALS and main scanner engine
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+-- Do not remove this comment. Required to fix CPP parsing when using GCC and a clang-compiled alex.
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ > 706
+#define GTE(n,m) (tagToEnum# (n >=# m))
+#define EQ(n,m) (tagToEnum# (n ==# m))
+#else
+#define GTE(n,m) (n >=# m)
+#define EQ(n,m) (n ==# m)
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+data AlexAddr = AlexA# Addr#
+-- Do not remove this comment. Required to fix CPP parsing when using GCC and a clang-compiled alex.
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ < 503
+uncheckedShiftL# = shiftL#
+#endif
+
+{-# INLINE alexIndexInt16OffAddr #-}
+alexIndexInt16OffAddr (AlexA# arr) off =
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+  narrow16Int# i
+  where
+        i    = word2Int# ((high `uncheckedShiftL#` 8#) `or#` low)
+        high = int2Word# (ord# (indexCharOffAddr# arr (off' +# 1#)))
+        low  = int2Word# (ord# (indexCharOffAddr# arr off'))
+        off' = off *# 2#
+#else
+  indexInt16OffAddr# arr off
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+
+{-# INLINE alexIndexInt32OffAddr #-}
+alexIndexInt32OffAddr (AlexA# arr) off =
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+  narrow32Int# i
+  where
+   i    = word2Int# ((b3 `uncheckedShiftL#` 24#) `or#`
+                     (b2 `uncheckedShiftL#` 16#) `or#`
+                     (b1 `uncheckedShiftL#` 8#) `or#` b0)
+   b3   = int2Word# (ord# (indexCharOffAddr# arr (off' +# 3#)))
+   b2   = int2Word# (ord# (indexCharOffAddr# arr (off' +# 2#)))
+   b1   = int2Word# (ord# (indexCharOffAddr# arr (off' +# 1#)))
+   b0   = int2Word# (ord# (indexCharOffAddr# arr off'))
+   off' = off *# 4#
+#else
+  indexInt32OffAddr# arr off
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+
+
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ < 503
+quickIndex arr i = arr ! i
+#else
+-- GHC >= 503, unsafeAt is available from Data.Array.Base.
+quickIndex = unsafeAt
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Main lexing routines
+
+data AlexReturn a
+  = AlexEOF
+  | AlexError  !AlexInput
+  | AlexSkip   !AlexInput !Int
+  | AlexToken  !AlexInput !Int a
+
+-- alexScan :: AlexInput -> StartCode -> AlexReturn a
+alexScan input__ (I# (sc))
+  = alexScanUser undefined input__ (I# (sc))
+
+alexScanUser user__ input__ (I# (sc))
+  = case alex_scan_tkn user__ input__ 0# input__ sc AlexNone of
+  (AlexNone, input__') ->
+    case alexGetByte input__ of
+      Nothing ->
+
+
+
+                                   AlexEOF
+      Just _ ->
+
+
+
+                                   AlexError input__'
+
+  (AlexLastSkip input__'' len, _) ->
+
+
+
+    AlexSkip input__'' len
+
+  (AlexLastAcc k input__''' len, _) ->
+
+
+
+    AlexToken input__''' len (alex_actions ! k)
+
+
+-- Push the input through the DFA, remembering the most recent accepting
+-- state it encountered.
+
+alex_scan_tkn user__ orig_input len input__ s last_acc =
+  input__ `seq` -- strict in the input
+  let
+  new_acc = (check_accs (alex_accept `quickIndex` (I# (s))))
+  in
+  new_acc `seq`
+  case alexGetByte input__ of
+     Nothing -> (new_acc, input__)
+     Just (c, new_input) ->
+
+
+
+      case fromIntegral c of { (I# (ord_c)) ->
+        let
+                base   = alexIndexInt32OffAddr alex_base s
+                offset = (base +# ord_c)
+                check  = alexIndexInt16OffAddr alex_check offset
+
+                new_s = if GTE(offset,0#) && EQ(check,ord_c)
+                          then alexIndexInt16OffAddr alex_table offset
+                          else alexIndexInt16OffAddr alex_deflt s
+        in
+        case new_s of
+            -1# -> (new_acc, input__)
+                -- on an error, we want to keep the input *before* the
+                -- character that failed, not after.
+            _ -> alex_scan_tkn user__ orig_input (if c < 0x80 || c >= 0xC0 then (len +# 1#) else len)
+                                                -- note that the length is increased ONLY if this is the 1st byte in a char encoding)
+                        new_input new_s new_acc
+      }
+  where
+        check_accs (AlexAccNone) = last_acc
+        check_accs (AlexAcc a  ) = AlexLastAcc a input__ (I# (len))
+        check_accs (AlexAccSkip) = AlexLastSkip  input__ (I# (len))
+
+        check_accs (AlexAccPred a predx rest)
+           | predx user__ orig_input (I# (len)) input__
+           = AlexLastAcc a input__ (I# (len))
+           | otherwise
+           = check_accs rest
+        check_accs (AlexAccSkipPred predx rest)
+           | predx user__ orig_input (I# (len)) input__
+           = AlexLastSkip input__ (I# (len))
+           | otherwise
+           = check_accs rest
+
+
+data AlexLastAcc
+  = AlexNone
+  | AlexLastAcc !Int !AlexInput !Int
+  | AlexLastSkip     !AlexInput !Int
+
+data AlexAcc user
+  = AlexAccNone
+  | AlexAcc Int
+  | AlexAccSkip
+
+  | AlexAccPred Int (AlexAccPred user) (AlexAcc user)
+  | AlexAccSkipPred (AlexAccPred user) (AlexAcc user)
+
+type AlexAccPred user = user -> AlexInput -> Int -> AlexInput -> Bool
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Predicates on a rule
+
+alexAndPred p1 p2 user__ in1 len in2
+  = p1 user__ in1 len in2 && p2 user__ in1 len in2
+
+--alexPrevCharIsPred :: Char -> AlexAccPred _
+alexPrevCharIs c _ input__ _ _ = c == alexInputPrevChar input__
+
+alexPrevCharMatches f _ input__ _ _ = f (alexInputPrevChar input__)
+
+--alexPrevCharIsOneOfPred :: Array Char Bool -> AlexAccPred _
+alexPrevCharIsOneOf arr _ input__ _ _ = arr ! alexInputPrevChar input__
+
+--alexRightContext :: Int -> AlexAccPred _
+alexRightContext (I# (sc)) user__ _ _ input__ =
+     case alex_scan_tkn user__ input__ 0# input__ sc AlexNone of
+          (AlexNone, _) -> False
+          _ -> True
+        -- TODO: there's no need to find the longest
+        -- match when checking the right context, just
+        -- the first match will do.
+
diff --git a/ghc-lib/stage0/compiler/build/Parser.hs b/ghc-lib/stage0/compiler/build/Parser.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/stage0/compiler/build/Parser.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,10061 @@
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -w #-}
+{-# OPTIONS -XMagicHash -XBangPatterns -XTypeSynonymInstances -XFlexibleInstances -cpp #-}
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 710
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -XPartialTypeSignatures #-}
+#endif
+{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+
+-- | This module provides the generated Happy parser for Haskell. It exports
+-- a number of parsers which may be used in any library that uses the GHC API.
+-- A common usage pattern is to initialize the parser state with a given string
+-- and then parse that string:
+--
+-- @
+--     runParser :: DynFlags -> String -> P a -> ParseResult a
+--     runParser flags str parser = unP parser parseState
+--     where
+--       filename = "\<interactive\>"
+--       location = mkRealSrcLoc (mkFastString filename) 1 1
+--       buffer = stringToStringBuffer str
+--       parseState = mkPState flags buffer location
+-- @
+module Parser (parseModule, parseSignature, parseImport, parseStatement, parseBackpack,
+               parseDeclaration, parseExpression, parsePattern,
+               parseTypeSignature,
+               parseStmt, parseIdentifier,
+               parseType, parseHeader) where
+
+-- base
+import Control.Monad    ( unless, liftM, when, (<=<) )
+import GHC.Exts
+import Data.Char
+import Control.Monad    ( mplus )
+import Control.Applicative ((<$))
+
+-- compiler/hsSyn
+import HsSyn
+
+-- compiler/main
+import HscTypes         ( IsBootInterface, WarningTxt(..) )
+import DynFlags
+import BkpSyn
+import PackageConfig
+
+-- compiler/utils
+import OrdList
+import BooleanFormula   ( BooleanFormula(..), LBooleanFormula(..), mkTrue )
+import FastString
+import Maybes           ( isJust, orElse )
+import Outputable
+
+-- compiler/basicTypes
+import RdrName
+import OccName          ( varName, dataName, tcClsName, tvName, startsWithUnderscore )
+import DataCon          ( DataCon, dataConName )
+import SrcLoc
+import Module
+import BasicTypes
+
+-- compiler/types
+import Type             ( funTyCon )
+import Kind             ( Kind )
+import Class            ( FunDep )
+
+-- compiler/parser
+import RdrHsSyn
+import Lexer
+import HaddockUtils
+import ApiAnnotation
+
+-- compiler/typecheck
+import TcEvidence       ( emptyTcEvBinds )
+
+-- compiler/prelude
+import ForeignCall
+import TysPrim          ( eqPrimTyCon )
+import TysWiredIn       ( unitTyCon, unitDataCon, tupleTyCon, tupleDataCon, nilDataCon,
+                          unboxedUnitTyCon, unboxedUnitDataCon,
+                          listTyCon_RDR, consDataCon_RDR, eqTyCon_RDR )
+
+-- compiler/utils
+import Util             ( looksLikePackageName, fstOf3, sndOf3, thdOf3 )
+import GhcPrelude
+import qualified Data.Array as Happy_Data_Array
+import qualified Data.Bits as Bits
+import qualified GHC.Exts as Happy_GHC_Exts
+import Control.Applicative(Applicative(..))
+import Control.Monad (ap)
+
+-- parser produced by Happy Version 1.19.9
+
+data HappyAbsSyn 
+	= HappyTerminal ((Located Token))
+	| HappyErrorToken Int
+	| HappyAbsSyn16 (Located RdrName)
+	| HappyAbsSyn17 ([LHsUnit PackageName])
+	| HappyAbsSyn18 (OrdList (LHsUnit PackageName))
+	| HappyAbsSyn19 (LHsUnit PackageName)
+	| HappyAbsSyn20 (LHsUnitId PackageName)
+	| HappyAbsSyn21 (OrdList (LHsModuleSubst PackageName))
+	| HappyAbsSyn22 (LHsModuleSubst PackageName)
+	| HappyAbsSyn23 (LHsModuleId PackageName)
+	| HappyAbsSyn24 (Located PackageName)
+	| HappyAbsSyn25 (Located FastString)
+	| HappyAbsSyn27 (Maybe [LRenaming])
+	| HappyAbsSyn28 (OrdList LRenaming)
+	| HappyAbsSyn29 (LRenaming)
+	| HappyAbsSyn30 (OrdList (LHsUnitDecl PackageName))
+	| HappyAbsSyn32 (LHsUnitDecl PackageName)
+	| HappyAbsSyn33 (Located (HsModule GhcPs))
+	| HappyAbsSyn35 (Maybe LHsDocString)
+	| HappyAbsSyn36 (())
+	| HappyAbsSyn38 (Maybe (Located WarningTxt))
+	| HappyAbsSyn39 (([AddAnn]
+             ,([LImportDecl GhcPs], [LHsDecl GhcPs])))
+	| HappyAbsSyn42 (([LImportDecl GhcPs], [LHsDecl GhcPs]))
+	| HappyAbsSyn44 ([LImportDecl GhcPs])
+	| HappyAbsSyn48 ((Maybe (Located [LIE GhcPs])))
+	| HappyAbsSyn49 (OrdList (LIE GhcPs))
+	| HappyAbsSyn54 (Located ([AddAnn],ImpExpSubSpec))
+	| HappyAbsSyn55 (([AddAnn], [Located ImpExpQcSpec]))
+	| HappyAbsSyn57 (Located ([AddAnn], Located ImpExpQcSpec))
+	| HappyAbsSyn58 (Located ImpExpQcSpec)
+	| HappyAbsSyn60 ([AddAnn])
+	| HappyAbsSyn64 (LImportDecl GhcPs)
+	| HappyAbsSyn65 ((([AddAnn],SourceText),IsBootInterface))
+	| HappyAbsSyn66 (([AddAnn],Bool))
+	| HappyAbsSyn67 (([AddAnn],Maybe StringLiteral))
+	| HappyAbsSyn69 (([AddAnn],Located (Maybe (Located ModuleName))))
+	| HappyAbsSyn70 (Located (Maybe (Bool, Located [LIE GhcPs])))
+	| HappyAbsSyn71 (Located (Bool, Located [LIE GhcPs]))
+	| HappyAbsSyn72 (Located (SourceText,Int))
+	| HappyAbsSyn73 (Located FixityDirection)
+	| HappyAbsSyn74 (Located (OrdList (Located RdrName)))
+	| HappyAbsSyn75 (OrdList (LHsDecl GhcPs))
+	| HappyAbsSyn77 (LHsDecl GhcPs)
+	| HappyAbsSyn78 (LTyClDecl GhcPs)
+	| HappyAbsSyn80 (LInstDecl GhcPs)
+	| HappyAbsSyn81 (Maybe (Located OverlapMode))
+	| HappyAbsSyn82 (LDerivStrategy GhcPs)
+	| HappyAbsSyn84 (Maybe (LDerivStrategy GhcPs))
+	| HappyAbsSyn85 (Located ([AddAnn], Maybe (LInjectivityAnn GhcPs)))
+	| HappyAbsSyn86 (LInjectivityAnn GhcPs)
+	| HappyAbsSyn87 (Located [Located RdrName])
+	| HappyAbsSyn88 (Located ([AddAnn],FamilyInfo GhcPs))
+	| HappyAbsSyn89 (Located ([AddAnn],Maybe [LTyFamInstEqn GhcPs]))
+	| HappyAbsSyn90 (Located [LTyFamInstEqn GhcPs])
+	| HappyAbsSyn91 (Located ([AddAnn],TyFamInstEqn GhcPs))
+	| HappyAbsSyn96 (Located (AddAnn, NewOrData))
+	| HappyAbsSyn97 (Located ([AddAnn], Maybe (LHsKind GhcPs)))
+	| HappyAbsSyn98 (Located ([AddAnn], LFamilyResultSig GhcPs))
+	| HappyAbsSyn100 (Located ([AddAnn], ( LFamilyResultSig GhcPs
+                                            , Maybe (LInjectivityAnn GhcPs))))
+	| HappyAbsSyn101 (Located (Maybe (LHsContext GhcPs), LHsType GhcPs))
+	| HappyAbsSyn102 (Located ([AddAnn],(Maybe (LHsContext GhcPs), Maybe [LHsTyVarBndr GhcPs], LHsType GhcPs)))
+	| HappyAbsSyn103 (Maybe (Located CType))
+	| HappyAbsSyn104 (LDerivDecl GhcPs)
+	| HappyAbsSyn105 (LRoleAnnotDecl GhcPs)
+	| HappyAbsSyn106 (Located [Located (Maybe FastString)])
+	| HappyAbsSyn108 (Located (Maybe FastString))
+	| HappyAbsSyn110 ((Located RdrName, HsPatSynDetails (Located RdrName), [AddAnn]))
+	| HappyAbsSyn111 ([Located RdrName])
+	| HappyAbsSyn112 ([RecordPatSynField (Located RdrName)])
+	| HappyAbsSyn113 (Located ([AddAnn]
+                         , Located (OrdList (LHsDecl GhcPs))))
+	| HappyAbsSyn114 (LSig GhcPs)
+	| HappyAbsSyn116 (Located ([AddAnn],OrdList (LHsDecl GhcPs)))
+	| HappyAbsSyn117 (Located ([AddAnn]
+                     , OrdList (LHsDecl GhcPs)))
+	| HappyAbsSyn118 (Located ([AddAnn]
+                       ,(OrdList (LHsDecl GhcPs))))
+	| HappyAbsSyn119 (Located (OrdList (LHsDecl GhcPs)))
+	| HappyAbsSyn122 (Located ([AddAnn]
+                        , OrdList (LHsDecl GhcPs)))
+	| HappyAbsSyn124 (Located ([AddAnn],Located (OrdList (LHsDecl GhcPs))))
+	| HappyAbsSyn125 (Located ([AddAnn],Located (HsLocalBinds GhcPs)))
+	| HappyAbsSyn127 (OrdList (LRuleDecl GhcPs))
+	| HappyAbsSyn128 (LRuleDecl GhcPs)
+	| HappyAbsSyn129 (([AddAnn],Maybe Activation))
+	| HappyAbsSyn130 (([AddAnn]
+                              ,Activation))
+	| HappyAbsSyn131 (([AddAnn], Maybe [LHsTyVarBndr GhcPs], [LRuleBndr GhcPs]))
+	| HappyAbsSyn132 ([LRuleTyTmVar])
+	| HappyAbsSyn133 (LRuleTyTmVar)
+	| HappyAbsSyn134 (OrdList (LWarnDecl GhcPs))
+	| HappyAbsSyn138 (Located ([AddAnn],[Located StringLiteral]))
+	| HappyAbsSyn139 (Located (OrdList (Located StringLiteral)))
+	| HappyAbsSyn141 (Located ([AddAnn],HsDecl GhcPs))
+	| HappyAbsSyn142 (Located CCallConv)
+	| HappyAbsSyn143 (Located Safety)
+	| HappyAbsSyn144 (Located ([AddAnn]
+                    ,(Located StringLiteral, Located RdrName, LHsSigType GhcPs)))
+	| HappyAbsSyn145 (([AddAnn], Maybe (LHsType GhcPs)))
+	| HappyAbsSyn146 (([AddAnn], Maybe (Located RdrName)))
+	| HappyAbsSyn147 (LHsType GhcPs)
+	| HappyAbsSyn150 ((OrdList (LHsSigType GhcPs)))
+	| HappyAbsSyn151 (Located ([AddAnn], SourceText, SrcUnpackedness))
+	| HappyAbsSyn152 ((AddAnn, ForallVisFlag))
+	| HappyAbsSyn157 (LHsContext GhcPs)
+	| HappyAbsSyn162 (Located [Located TyEl])
+	| HappyAbsSyn163 (Located TyEl)
+	| HappyAbsSyn165 ([Located TyEl])
+	| HappyAbsSyn168 (LHsSigType GhcPs)
+	| HappyAbsSyn169 ([LHsSigType GhcPs])
+	| HappyAbsSyn170 ([LHsType GhcPs])
+	| HappyAbsSyn173 ([LHsTyVarBndr GhcPs])
+	| HappyAbsSyn174 (LHsTyVarBndr GhcPs)
+	| HappyAbsSyn175 (Located ([AddAnn],[Located (FunDep (Located RdrName))]))
+	| HappyAbsSyn176 (Located [Located (FunDep (Located RdrName))])
+	| HappyAbsSyn177 (Located (FunDep (Located RdrName)))
+	| HappyAbsSyn179 (LHsKind GhcPs)
+	| HappyAbsSyn180 (Located ([AddAnn]
+                          ,[LConDecl GhcPs]))
+	| HappyAbsSyn181 (Located [LConDecl GhcPs])
+	| HappyAbsSyn182 (LConDecl GhcPs)
+	| HappyAbsSyn184 (Located ([AddAnn],[LConDecl GhcPs]))
+	| HappyAbsSyn187 (Located ([AddAnn], Maybe [LHsTyVarBndr GhcPs]))
+	| HappyAbsSyn188 (Located (Located RdrName, HsConDeclDetails GhcPs, Maybe LHsDocString))
+	| HappyAbsSyn189 ([LConDeclField GhcPs])
+	| HappyAbsSyn191 (LConDeclField GhcPs)
+	| HappyAbsSyn192 (HsDeriving GhcPs)
+	| HappyAbsSyn194 (LHsDerivingClause GhcPs)
+	| HappyAbsSyn195 (Located [LHsSigType GhcPs])
+	| HappyAbsSyn197 (LDocDecl)
+	| HappyAbsSyn200 (Located ([AddAnn],GRHSs GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)))
+	| HappyAbsSyn201 (Located [LGRHS GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)])
+	| HappyAbsSyn202 (LGRHS GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs))
+	| HappyAbsSyn205 (([AddAnn],Activation))
+	| HappyAbsSyn206 (Located (HsSplice GhcPs))
+	| HappyAbsSyn207 (ExpCmdP)
+	| HappyAbsSyn209 (LHsExpr GhcPs)
+	| HappyAbsSyn212 (([Located Token],Bool))
+	| HappyAbsSyn213 (Located (([AddAnn],SourceText),StringLiteral))
+	| HappyAbsSyn214 (Located ( (([AddAnn],SourceText),(StringLiteral,(Int,Int),(Int,Int))),
+                         ((SourceText,SourceText),(SourceText,SourceText))
+                       ))
+	| HappyAbsSyn222 ([LHsCmdTop GhcPs])
+	| HappyAbsSyn223 (LHsCmdTop GhcPs)
+	| HappyAbsSyn224 (([AddAnn],[LHsDecl GhcPs]))
+	| HappyAbsSyn225 ([LHsDecl GhcPs])
+	| HappyAbsSyn227 (([AddAnn],SumOrTuple))
+	| HappyAbsSyn228 ((SrcSpan,[LHsTupArg GhcPs]))
+	| HappyAbsSyn229 ([LHsTupArg GhcPs])
+	| HappyAbsSyn230 (([AddAnn],HsExpr GhcPs))
+	| HappyAbsSyn231 (Located [LHsExpr GhcPs])
+	| HappyAbsSyn232 (Located [LStmt GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)])
+	| HappyAbsSyn233 (Located [[LStmt GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)]])
+	| HappyAbsSyn235 (Located ([AddAnn],[LStmt GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)] -> Stmt GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)))
+	| HappyAbsSyn238 (forall b. ExpCmdI b => PV (Located ([AddAnn],[LMatch GhcPs (Located (b GhcPs))])))
+	| HappyAbsSyn241 (forall b. ExpCmdI b => PV (LMatch GhcPs (Located (b GhcPs))))
+	| HappyAbsSyn242 (forall b. ExpCmdI b => PV (Located ([AddAnn],GRHSs GhcPs (Located (b GhcPs)))))
+	| HappyAbsSyn243 (forall b. ExpCmdI b => PV (Located [LGRHS GhcPs (Located (b GhcPs))]))
+	| HappyAbsSyn245 (Located ([AddAnn],[LGRHS GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)]))
+	| HappyAbsSyn246 (forall b. ExpCmdI b => PV (LGRHS GhcPs (Located (b GhcPs))))
+	| HappyAbsSyn247 (LPat GhcPs)
+	| HappyAbsSyn250 ([LPat GhcPs])
+	| HappyAbsSyn251 (forall b. ExpCmdI b => PV (Located ([AddAnn],[LStmt GhcPs (Located (b GhcPs))])))
+	| HappyAbsSyn253 (Maybe (LStmt GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)))
+	| HappyAbsSyn254 (LStmt GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs))
+	| HappyAbsSyn255 (forall b. ExpCmdI b => PV (LStmt GhcPs (Located (b GhcPs))))
+	| HappyAbsSyn257 (([AddAnn],([LHsRecField GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)], Maybe SrcSpan)))
+	| HappyAbsSyn259 (LHsRecField GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs))
+	| HappyAbsSyn260 (Located [LIPBind GhcPs])
+	| HappyAbsSyn261 (LIPBind GhcPs)
+	| HappyAbsSyn262 (Located HsIPName)
+	| HappyAbsSyn264 (LBooleanFormula (Located RdrName))
+	| HappyAbsSyn267 ([LBooleanFormula (Located RdrName)])
+	| HappyAbsSyn276 (Located DataCon)
+	| HappyAbsSyn315 (Located (HsLit GhcPs))
+	| HappyAbsSyn317 (Located ModuleName)
+	| HappyAbsSyn318 (([SrcSpan],Int))
+	| HappyAbsSyn321 (LHsDocString)
+	| HappyAbsSyn323 (Located (String, HsDocString))
+	| HappyAbsSyn324 (Located (Int, HsDocString))
+
+happyExpList :: HappyAddr
+happyExpList = HappyA# 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+
+{-# NOINLINE happyExpListPerState #-}
+happyExpListPerState st =
+    token_strs_expected
+  where token_strs = ["error","%dummy","%start_parseModule","%start_parseSignature","%start_parseImport","%start_parseStatement","%start_parseDeclaration","%start_parseExpression","%start_parsePattern","%start_parseTypeSignature","%start_parseStmt","%start_parseIdentifier","%start_parseType","%start_parseBackpack","%start_parseHeader","identifier","backpack","units","unit","unitid","msubsts","msubst","moduleid","pkgname","litpkgname_segment","litpkgname","mayberns","rns","rn","unitbody","unitdecls","unitdecl","signature","module","maybedocheader","missing_module_keyword","implicit_top","maybemodwarning","body","body2","top","top1","header","header_body","header_body2","header_top","header_top_importdecls","maybeexports","exportlist","exportlist1","expdoclist","exp_doc","export","export_subspec","qcnames","qcnames1","qcname_ext_w_wildcard","qcname_ext","qcname","semis1","semis","importdecls","importdecls_semi","importdecl","maybe_src","maybe_safe","maybe_pkg","optqualified","maybeas","maybeimpspec","impspec","prec","infix","ops","topdecls","topdecls_semi","topdecl","cl_decl","ty_decl","inst_decl","overlap_pragma","deriv_strategy_no_via","deriv_strategy_via","deriv_standalone_strategy","opt_injective_info","injectivity_cond","inj_varids","where_type_family","ty_fam_inst_eqn_list","ty_fam_inst_eqns","ty_fam_inst_eqn","at_decl_cls","opt_family","opt_instance","at_decl_inst","data_or_newtype","opt_kind_sig","opt_datafam_kind_sig","opt_tyfam_kind_sig","opt_at_kind_inj_sig","tycl_hdr","tycl_hdr_inst","capi_ctype","stand_alone_deriving","role_annot","maybe_roles","roles","role","pattern_synonym_decl","pattern_synonym_lhs","vars0","cvars1","where_decls","pattern_synonym_sig","decl_cls","decls_cls","decllist_cls","where_cls","decl_inst","decls_inst","decllist_inst","where_inst","decls","decllist","binds","wherebinds","rules","rule","rule_activation","rule_explicit_activation","rule_foralls","rule_vars","rule_var","warnings","warning","deprecations","deprecation","strings","stringlist","annotation","fdecl","callconv","safety","fspec","opt_sig","opt_tyconsig","sigtype","sigtypedoc","sig_vars","sigtypes1","unpackedness","forall_vis_flag","ktype","ktypedoc","ctype","ctypedoc","context","constr_context","type","typedoc","constr_btype","constr_tyapps","constr_tyapp","btype","tyapps","tyapp","atype","inst_type","deriv_types","comma_types0","comma_types1","bar_types2","tv_bndrs","tv_bndr","fds","fds1","fd","varids0","kind","gadt_constrlist","gadt_constrs","gadt_constr_with_doc","gadt_constr","constrs","constrs1","constr","forall","constr_stuff","fielddecls","fielddecls1","fielddecl","maybe_derivings","derivings","deriving","deriv_clause_types","docdecl","docdecld","decl_no_th","decl","rhs","gdrhs","gdrh","sigdecl","activation","explicit_activation","quasiquote","exp","infixexp","infixexp_top","exp10_top","exp10","optSemi","scc_annot","hpc_annot","fexp","aexp","aexp1","aexp2","splice_exp","splice_untyped","splice_typed","cmdargs","acmd","cvtopbody","cvtopdecls0","texp","tup_exprs","commas_tup_tail","tup_tail","list","lexps","flattenedpquals","pquals","squals","transformqual","guardquals","guardquals1","altslist","alts","alts1","alt","alt_rhs","ralt","gdpats","ifgdpats","gdpat","pat","bindpat","apat","apats","stmtlist","stmts","maybe_stmt","e_stmt","stmt","qual","fbinds","fbinds1","fbind","dbinds","dbind","ipvar","overloaded_label","name_boolformula_opt","name_boolformula","name_boolformula_and","name_boolformula_and_list","name_boolformula_atom","namelist","name_var","qcon_nowiredlist","qcon","gen_qcon","con","con_list","sysdcon_nolist","sysdcon","conop","qconop","gtycon","ntgtycon","oqtycon","oqtycon_no_varcon","qtyconop","qtycon","qtycondoc","tycon","qtyconsym","tyconsym","op","varop","qop","qopm","hole_op","qvarop","qvaropm","tyvar","tyvarop","tyvarid","var","qvar","qvarid","varid","qvarsym","qvarsym_no_minus","qvarsym1","varsym","varsym_no_minus","special_id","special_sym","qconid","conid","qconsym","consym","literal","close","modid","commas","bars0","bars","docnext","docprev","docnamed","docsection","moduleheader","maybe_docprev","maybe_docnext","'_'","'as'","'case'","'class'","'data'","'default'","'deriving'","'do'","'else'","'hiding'","'if'","'import'","'in'","'infix'","'infixl'","'infixr'","'instance'","'let'","'module'","'newtype'","'of'","'qualified'","'then'","'type'","'where'","'forall'","'foreign'","'export'","'label'","'dynamic'","'safe'","'interruptible'","'unsafe'","'mdo'","'family'","'role'","'stdcall'","'ccall'","'capi'","'prim'","'javascript'","'proc'","'rec'","'group'","'by'","'using'","'pattern'","'static'","'stock'","'anyclass'","'via'","'unit'","'signature'","'dependency'","'{-# INLINE'","'{-# SPECIALISE'","'{-# SPECIALISE_INLINE'","'{-# SOURCE'","'{-# RULES'","'{-# CORE'","'{-# SCC'","'{-# GENERATED'","'{-# DEPRECATED'","'{-# WARNING'","'{-# UNPACK'","'{-# NOUNPACK'","'{-# ANN'","'{-# MINIMAL'","'{-# CTYPE'","'{-# OVERLAPPING'","'{-# OVERLAPPABLE'","'{-# OVERLAPS'","'{-# INCOHERENT'","'{-# COMPLETE'","'#-}'","'..'","':'","'::'","'='","'\\\\'","'lcase'","'|'","'<-'","'->'","'@'","'~'","'=>'","'-'","'!'","'*'","'-<'","'>-'","'-<<'","'>>-'","'.'","TYPEAPP","'{'","'}'","vocurly","vccurly","'['","']'","'[:'","':]'","'('","')'","'(#'","'#)'","'(|'","'|)'","';'","','","'`'","SIMPLEQUOTE","VARID","CONID","VARSYM","CONSYM","QVARID","QCONID","QVARSYM","QCONSYM","IPDUPVARID","LABELVARID","CHAR","STRING","INTEGER","RATIONAL","PRIMCHAR","PRIMSTRING","PRIMINTEGER","PRIMWORD","PRIMFLOAT","PRIMDOUBLE","DOCNEXT","DOCPREV","DOCNAMED","DOCSECTION","'[|'","'[p|'","'[t|'","'[d|'","'|]'","'[||'","'||]'","TH_ID_SPLICE","'$('","TH_ID_TY_SPLICE","'$$('","TH_TY_QUOTE","TH_QUASIQUOTE","TH_QQUASIQUOTE","%eof"]
+        bit_start = st * 480
+        bit_end = (st + 1) * 480
+        read_bit = readArrayBit happyExpList
+        bits = map read_bit [bit_start..bit_end - 1]
+        bits_indexed = zip bits [0..479]
+        token_strs_expected = concatMap f bits_indexed
+        f (False, _) = []
+        f (True, nr) = [token_strs !! nr]
+
+happyActOffsets :: HappyAddr
+happyActOffsets = HappyA# 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+
+happyGotoOffsets :: HappyAddr
+happyGotoOffsets = HappyA# 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+
+happyAdjustOffset :: Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int#
+happyAdjustOffset off = off
+
+happyDefActions :: HappyAddr
+happyDefActions = HappyA# 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+
+happyCheck :: HappyAddr
+happyCheck = HappyA# 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+
+happyTable :: HappyAddr
+happyTable = HappyA# 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+
+happyReduceArr = Happy_Data_Array.array (13, 830) [
+	(13 , happyReduce_13),
+	(14 , happyReduce_14),
+	(15 , happyReduce_15),
+	(16 , happyReduce_16),
+	(17 , happyReduce_17),
+	(18 , happyReduce_18),
+	(19 , happyReduce_19),
+	(20 , happyReduce_20),
+	(21 , happyReduce_21),
+	(22 , happyReduce_22),
+	(23 , happyReduce_23),
+	(24 , happyReduce_24),
+	(25 , happyReduce_25),
+	(26 , happyReduce_26),
+	(27 , happyReduce_27),
+	(28 , happyReduce_28),
+	(29 , happyReduce_29),
+	(30 , happyReduce_30),
+	(31 , happyReduce_31),
+	(32 , happyReduce_32),
+	(33 , happyReduce_33),
+	(34 , happyReduce_34),
+	(35 , happyReduce_35),
+	(36 , happyReduce_36),
+	(37 , happyReduce_37),
+	(38 , happyReduce_38),
+	(39 , happyReduce_39),
+	(40 , happyReduce_40),
+	(41 , happyReduce_41),
+	(42 , happyReduce_42),
+	(43 , happyReduce_43),
+	(44 , happyReduce_44),
+	(45 , happyReduce_45),
+	(46 , happyReduce_46),
+	(47 , happyReduce_47),
+	(48 , happyReduce_48),
+	(49 , happyReduce_49),
+	(50 , happyReduce_50),
+	(51 , happyReduce_51),
+	(52 , happyReduce_52),
+	(53 , happyReduce_53),
+	(54 , happyReduce_54),
+	(55 , happyReduce_55),
+	(56 , happyReduce_56),
+	(57 , happyReduce_57),
+	(58 , happyReduce_58),
+	(59 , happyReduce_59),
+	(60 , happyReduce_60),
+	(61 , happyReduce_61),
+	(62 , happyReduce_62),
+	(63 , happyReduce_63),
+	(64 , happyReduce_64),
+	(65 , happyReduce_65),
+	(66 , happyReduce_66),
+	(67 , happyReduce_67),
+	(68 , happyReduce_68),
+	(69 , happyReduce_69),
+	(70 , happyReduce_70),
+	(71 , happyReduce_71),
+	(72 , happyReduce_72),
+	(73 , happyReduce_73),
+	(74 , happyReduce_74),
+	(75 , happyReduce_75),
+	(76 , happyReduce_76),
+	(77 , happyReduce_77),
+	(78 , happyReduce_78),
+	(79 , happyReduce_79),
+	(80 , happyReduce_80),
+	(81 , happyReduce_81),
+	(82 , happyReduce_82),
+	(83 , happyReduce_83),
+	(84 , happyReduce_84),
+	(85 , happyReduce_85),
+	(86 , happyReduce_86),
+	(87 , happyReduce_87),
+	(88 , happyReduce_88),
+	(89 , happyReduce_89),
+	(90 , happyReduce_90),
+	(91 , happyReduce_91),
+	(92 , happyReduce_92),
+	(93 , happyReduce_93),
+	(94 , happyReduce_94),
+	(95 , happyReduce_95),
+	(96 , happyReduce_96),
+	(97 , happyReduce_97),
+	(98 , happyReduce_98),
+	(99 , happyReduce_99),
+	(100 , happyReduce_100),
+	(101 , happyReduce_101),
+	(102 , happyReduce_102),
+	(103 , happyReduce_103),
+	(104 , happyReduce_104),
+	(105 , happyReduce_105),
+	(106 , happyReduce_106),
+	(107 , happyReduce_107),
+	(108 , happyReduce_108),
+	(109 , happyReduce_109),
+	(110 , happyReduce_110),
+	(111 , happyReduce_111),
+	(112 , happyReduce_112),
+	(113 , happyReduce_113),
+	(114 , happyReduce_114),
+	(115 , happyReduce_115),
+	(116 , happyReduce_116),
+	(117 , happyReduce_117),
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+	(739 , happyReduce_739),
+	(740 , happyReduce_740),
+	(741 , happyReduce_741),
+	(742 , happyReduce_742),
+	(743 , happyReduce_743),
+	(744 , happyReduce_744),
+	(745 , happyReduce_745),
+	(746 , happyReduce_746),
+	(747 , happyReduce_747),
+	(748 , happyReduce_748),
+	(749 , happyReduce_749),
+	(750 , happyReduce_750),
+	(751 , happyReduce_751),
+	(752 , happyReduce_752),
+	(753 , happyReduce_753),
+	(754 , happyReduce_754),
+	(755 , happyReduce_755),
+	(756 , happyReduce_756),
+	(757 , happyReduce_757),
+	(758 , happyReduce_758),
+	(759 , happyReduce_759),
+	(760 , happyReduce_760),
+	(761 , happyReduce_761),
+	(762 , happyReduce_762),
+	(763 , happyReduce_763),
+	(764 , happyReduce_764),
+	(765 , happyReduce_765),
+	(766 , happyReduce_766),
+	(767 , happyReduce_767),
+	(768 , happyReduce_768),
+	(769 , happyReduce_769),
+	(770 , happyReduce_770),
+	(771 , happyReduce_771),
+	(772 , happyReduce_772),
+	(773 , happyReduce_773),
+	(774 , happyReduce_774),
+	(775 , happyReduce_775),
+	(776 , happyReduce_776),
+	(777 , happyReduce_777),
+	(778 , happyReduce_778),
+	(779 , happyReduce_779),
+	(780 , happyReduce_780),
+	(781 , happyReduce_781),
+	(782 , happyReduce_782),
+	(783 , happyReduce_783),
+	(784 , happyReduce_784),
+	(785 , happyReduce_785),
+	(786 , happyReduce_786),
+	(787 , happyReduce_787),
+	(788 , happyReduce_788),
+	(789 , happyReduce_789),
+	(790 , happyReduce_790),
+	(791 , happyReduce_791),
+	(792 , happyReduce_792),
+	(793 , happyReduce_793),
+	(794 , happyReduce_794),
+	(795 , happyReduce_795),
+	(796 , happyReduce_796),
+	(797 , happyReduce_797),
+	(798 , happyReduce_798),
+	(799 , happyReduce_799),
+	(800 , happyReduce_800),
+	(801 , happyReduce_801),
+	(802 , happyReduce_802),
+	(803 , happyReduce_803),
+	(804 , happyReduce_804),
+	(805 , happyReduce_805),
+	(806 , happyReduce_806),
+	(807 , happyReduce_807),
+	(808 , happyReduce_808),
+	(809 , happyReduce_809),
+	(810 , happyReduce_810),
+	(811 , happyReduce_811),
+	(812 , happyReduce_812),
+	(813 , happyReduce_813),
+	(814 , happyReduce_814),
+	(815 , happyReduce_815),
+	(816 , happyReduce_816),
+	(817 , happyReduce_817),
+	(818 , happyReduce_818),
+	(819 , happyReduce_819),
+	(820 , happyReduce_820),
+	(821 , happyReduce_821),
+	(822 , happyReduce_822),
+	(823 , happyReduce_823),
+	(824 , happyReduce_824),
+	(825 , happyReduce_825),
+	(826 , happyReduce_826),
+	(827 , happyReduce_827),
+	(828 , happyReduce_828),
+	(829 , happyReduce_829),
+	(830 , happyReduce_830)
+	]
+
+happy_n_terms = 154 :: Int
+happy_n_nonterms = 312 :: Int
+
+happyReduce_13 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_13 = happySpecReduce_1  0# happyReduction_13
+happyReduction_13 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_13 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_14 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_14 = happySpecReduce_1  0# happyReduction_14
+happyReduction_14 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_14 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_15 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_15 = happySpecReduce_1  0# happyReduction_15
+happyReduction_15 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_15 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_16 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_16 = happySpecReduce_1  0# happyReduction_16
+happyReduction_16 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_16 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_17 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_17 = happyMonadReduce 3# 0# happyReduction_17
+happyReduction_17 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ getRdrName funTyCon)
+                               [mop happy_var_1,mu AnnRarrow happy_var_2,mcp happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_18 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_18 = happyMonadReduce 3# 0# happyReduction_18
+happyReduction_18 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ eqTyCon_RDR)
+                               [mop happy_var_1,mj AnnTilde happy_var_2,mcp happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_19 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_19 = happySpecReduce_3  1# happyReduction_19
+happyReduction_19 _
+	(HappyAbsSyn18  happy_var_2)
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn17
+		 (fromOL happy_var_2
+	)
+happyReduction_19 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_20 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_20 = happySpecReduce_3  1# happyReduction_20
+happyReduction_20 _
+	(HappyAbsSyn18  happy_var_2)
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn17
+		 (fromOL happy_var_2
+	)
+happyReduction_20 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_21 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_21 = happySpecReduce_3  2# happyReduction_21
+happyReduction_21 (HappyAbsSyn19  happy_var_3)
+	_
+	(HappyAbsSyn18  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn18
+		 (happy_var_1 `appOL` unitOL happy_var_3
+	)
+happyReduction_21 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_22 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_22 = happySpecReduce_2  2# happyReduction_22
+happyReduction_22 _
+	(HappyAbsSyn18  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn18
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_22 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_23 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_23 = happySpecReduce_1  2# happyReduction_23
+happyReduction_23 (HappyAbsSyn19  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn18
+		 (unitOL happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_23 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_24 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_24 = happyReduce 4# 3# happyReduction_24
+happyReduction_24 ((HappyAbsSyn30  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	_ `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn24  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest)
+	 = HappyAbsSyn19
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ HsUnit { hsunitName = happy_var_2
+                              , hsunitBody = fromOL happy_var_4 }
+	) `HappyStk` happyRest
+
+happyReduce_25 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_25 = happySpecReduce_1  4# happyReduction_25
+happyReduction_25 (HappyAbsSyn24  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn20
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ HsUnitId happy_var_1 []
+	)
+happyReduction_25 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_26 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_26 = happyReduce 4# 4# happyReduction_26
+happyReduction_26 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn21  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	_ `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn24  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest)
+	 = HappyAbsSyn20
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 $ HsUnitId happy_var_1 (fromOL happy_var_3)
+	) `HappyStk` happyRest
+
+happyReduce_27 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_27 = happySpecReduce_3  5# happyReduction_27
+happyReduction_27 (HappyAbsSyn22  happy_var_3)
+	_
+	(HappyAbsSyn21  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn21
+		 (happy_var_1 `appOL` unitOL happy_var_3
+	)
+happyReduction_27 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_28 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_28 = happySpecReduce_2  5# happyReduction_28
+happyReduction_28 _
+	(HappyAbsSyn21  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn21
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_28 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_29 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_29 = happySpecReduce_1  5# happyReduction_29
+happyReduction_29 (HappyAbsSyn22  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn21
+		 (unitOL happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_29 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_30 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_30 = happySpecReduce_3  6# happyReduction_30
+happyReduction_30 (HappyAbsSyn23  happy_var_3)
+	_
+	(HappyAbsSyn317  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn22
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ (happy_var_1, happy_var_3)
+	)
+happyReduction_30 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_31 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_31 = happyReduce 4# 6# happyReduction_31
+happyReduction_31 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn317  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn317  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest)
+	 = HappyAbsSyn22
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 $ (happy_var_1, sLL happy_var_2 happy_var_4 $ HsModuleVar happy_var_3)
+	) `HappyStk` happyRest
+
+happyReduce_32 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_32 = happySpecReduce_3  7# happyReduction_32
+happyReduction_32 (HappyTerminal happy_var_3)
+	(HappyAbsSyn317  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn23
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ HsModuleVar happy_var_2
+	)
+happyReduction_32 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_33 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_33 = happySpecReduce_3  7# happyReduction_33
+happyReduction_33 (HappyAbsSyn317  happy_var_3)
+	_
+	(HappyAbsSyn20  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn23
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ HsModuleId happy_var_1 happy_var_3
+	)
+happyReduction_33 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_34 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_34 = happySpecReduce_1  8# happyReduction_34
+happyReduction_34 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn24
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ PackageName (getSTRING happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_34 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_35 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_35 = happySpecReduce_1  8# happyReduction_35
+happyReduction_35 (HappyAbsSyn25  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn24
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ PackageName (unLoc happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_35 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_36 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_36 = happySpecReduce_1  9# happyReduction_36
+happyReduction_36 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ getVARID happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_36 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_37 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_37 = happySpecReduce_1  9# happyReduction_37
+happyReduction_37 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ getCONID happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_37 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_38 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_38 = happySpecReduce_1  9# happyReduction_38
+happyReduction_38 (HappyAbsSyn25  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_38 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_39 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_39 = happySpecReduce_1  10# happyReduction_39
+happyReduction_39 (HappyAbsSyn25  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_39 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_40 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_40 = happySpecReduce_3  10# happyReduction_40
+happyReduction_40 (HappyAbsSyn25  happy_var_3)
+	_
+	(HappyAbsSyn25  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ appendFS (unLoc happy_var_1) (consFS '-' (unLoc happy_var_3))
+	)
+happyReduction_40 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_41 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_41 = happySpecReduce_0  11# happyReduction_41
+happyReduction_41  =  HappyAbsSyn27
+		 (Nothing
+	)
+
+happyReduce_42 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_42 = happySpecReduce_3  11# happyReduction_42
+happyReduction_42 _
+	(HappyAbsSyn28  happy_var_2)
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn27
+		 (Just (fromOL happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_42 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_43 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_43 = happySpecReduce_3  12# happyReduction_43
+happyReduction_43 (HappyAbsSyn29  happy_var_3)
+	_
+	(HappyAbsSyn28  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn28
+		 (happy_var_1 `appOL` unitOL happy_var_3
+	)
+happyReduction_43 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_44 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_44 = happySpecReduce_2  12# happyReduction_44
+happyReduction_44 _
+	(HappyAbsSyn28  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn28
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_44 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_45 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_45 = happySpecReduce_1  12# happyReduction_45
+happyReduction_45 (HappyAbsSyn29  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn28
+		 (unitOL happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_45 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_46 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_46 = happySpecReduce_3  13# happyReduction_46
+happyReduction_46 (HappyAbsSyn317  happy_var_3)
+	_
+	(HappyAbsSyn317  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn29
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ Renaming happy_var_1 (Just happy_var_3)
+	)
+happyReduction_46 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_47 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_47 = happySpecReduce_1  13# happyReduction_47
+happyReduction_47 (HappyAbsSyn317  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn29
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1    $ Renaming happy_var_1 Nothing
+	)
+happyReduction_47 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_48 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_48 = happySpecReduce_3  14# happyReduction_48
+happyReduction_48 _
+	(HappyAbsSyn30  happy_var_2)
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn30
+		 (happy_var_2
+	)
+happyReduction_48 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_49 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_49 = happySpecReduce_3  14# happyReduction_49
+happyReduction_49 _
+	(HappyAbsSyn30  happy_var_2)
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn30
+		 (happy_var_2
+	)
+happyReduction_49 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_50 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_50 = happySpecReduce_3  15# happyReduction_50
+happyReduction_50 (HappyAbsSyn32  happy_var_3)
+	_
+	(HappyAbsSyn30  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn30
+		 (happy_var_1 `appOL` unitOL happy_var_3
+	)
+happyReduction_50 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_51 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_51 = happySpecReduce_2  15# happyReduction_51
+happyReduction_51 _
+	(HappyAbsSyn30  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn30
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_51 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_52 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_52 = happySpecReduce_1  15# happyReduction_52
+happyReduction_52 (HappyAbsSyn32  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn30
+		 (unitOL happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_52 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_53 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_53 = happyReduce 7# 16# happyReduction_53
+happyReduction_53 ((HappyAbsSyn39  happy_var_7) `HappyStk`
+	_ `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn48  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn38  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn317  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn35  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest)
+	 = HappyAbsSyn32
+		 (sL1 happy_var_2 $ DeclD ModuleD happy_var_3 (Just (sL1 happy_var_2 (HsModule (Just happy_var_3) happy_var_5 (fst $ snd happy_var_7) (snd $ snd happy_var_7) happy_var_4 happy_var_1)))
+	) `HappyStk` happyRest
+
+happyReduce_54 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_54 = happyReduce 7# 16# happyReduction_54
+happyReduction_54 ((HappyAbsSyn39  happy_var_7) `HappyStk`
+	_ `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn48  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn38  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn317  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn35  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest)
+	 = HappyAbsSyn32
+		 (sL1 happy_var_2 $ DeclD SignatureD happy_var_3 (Just (sL1 happy_var_2 (HsModule (Just happy_var_3) happy_var_5 (fst $ snd happy_var_7) (snd $ snd happy_var_7) happy_var_4 happy_var_1)))
+	) `HappyStk` happyRest
+
+happyReduce_55 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_55 = happySpecReduce_3  16# happyReduction_55
+happyReduction_55 (HappyAbsSyn317  happy_var_3)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2)
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn32
+		 (sL1 happy_var_2 $ DeclD ModuleD happy_var_3 Nothing
+	)
+happyReduction_55 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_56 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_56 = happySpecReduce_3  16# happyReduction_56
+happyReduction_56 (HappyAbsSyn317  happy_var_3)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2)
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn32
+		 (sL1 happy_var_2 $ DeclD SignatureD happy_var_3 Nothing
+	)
+happyReduction_56 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_57 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_57 = happySpecReduce_3  16# happyReduction_57
+happyReduction_57 (HappyAbsSyn27  happy_var_3)
+	(HappyAbsSyn20  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn32
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ IncludeD (IncludeDecl { idUnitId = happy_var_2
+                                              , idModRenaming = happy_var_3
+                                              , idSignatureInclude = False })
+	)
+happyReduction_57 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_58 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_58 = happySpecReduce_3  16# happyReduction_58
+happyReduction_58 (HappyAbsSyn20  happy_var_3)
+	_
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn32
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ IncludeD (IncludeDecl { idUnitId = happy_var_3
+                                              , idModRenaming = Nothing
+                                              , idSignatureInclude = True })
+	)
+happyReduction_58 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_59 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_59 = happyMonadReduce 7# 17# happyReduction_59
+happyReduction_59 ((HappyAbsSyn39  happy_var_7) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_6) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn48  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn38  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn317  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn35  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( fileSrcSpan >>= \ loc ->
+                ams (cL loc (HsModule (Just happy_var_3) happy_var_5 (fst $ snd happy_var_7)
+                              (snd $ snd happy_var_7) happy_var_4 happy_var_1)
+                    )
+                    ([mj AnnSignature happy_var_2, mj AnnWhere happy_var_6] ++ fst happy_var_7)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn33 r))
+
+happyReduce_60 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_60 = happyMonadReduce 7# 18# happyReduction_60
+happyReduction_60 ((HappyAbsSyn39  happy_var_7) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_6) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn48  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn38  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn317  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn35  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( fileSrcSpan >>= \ loc ->
+                ams (cL loc (HsModule (Just happy_var_3) happy_var_5 (fst $ snd happy_var_7)
+                              (snd $ snd happy_var_7) happy_var_4 happy_var_1)
+                    )
+                    ([mj AnnModule happy_var_2, mj AnnWhere happy_var_6] ++ fst happy_var_7)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn33 r))
+
+happyReduce_61 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_61 = happyMonadReduce 1# 18# happyReduction_61
+happyReduction_61 ((HappyAbsSyn39  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( fileSrcSpan >>= \ loc ->
+                   ams (cL loc (HsModule Nothing Nothing
+                               (fst $ snd happy_var_1) (snd $ snd happy_var_1) Nothing Nothing))
+                       (fst happy_var_1)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn33 r))
+
+happyReduce_62 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_62 = happySpecReduce_1  19# happyReduction_62
+happyReduction_62 (HappyAbsSyn35  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn35
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_62 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_63 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_63 = happySpecReduce_0  19# happyReduction_63
+happyReduction_63  =  HappyAbsSyn35
+		 (Nothing
+	)
+
+happyReduce_64 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_64 = happyMonadReduce 0# 20# happyReduction_64
+happyReduction_64 (happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( pushModuleContext))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn36 r))
+
+happyReduce_65 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_65 = happyMonadReduce 0# 21# happyReduction_65
+happyReduction_65 (happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( pushModuleContext))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn36 r))
+
+happyReduce_66 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_66 = happyMonadReduce 3# 22# happyReduction_66
+happyReduction_66 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn138  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ajs (Just (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ DeprecatedTxt (sL1 happy_var_1 (getDEPRECATED_PRAGs happy_var_1)) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_2)))
+                             (mo happy_var_1:mc happy_var_3: (fst $ unLoc happy_var_2))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn38 r))
+
+happyReduce_67 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_67 = happyMonadReduce 3# 22# happyReduction_67
+happyReduction_67 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn138  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ajs (Just (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ WarningTxt (sL1 happy_var_1 (getWARNING_PRAGs happy_var_1)) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_2)))
+                                (mo happy_var_1:mc happy_var_3 : (fst $ unLoc happy_var_2))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn38 r))
+
+happyReduce_68 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_68 = happySpecReduce_0  22# happyReduction_68
+happyReduction_68  =  HappyAbsSyn38
+		 (Nothing
+	)
+
+happyReduce_69 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_69 = happySpecReduce_3  23# happyReduction_69
+happyReduction_69 (HappyTerminal happy_var_3)
+	(HappyAbsSyn39  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn39
+		 ((moc happy_var_1:mcc happy_var_3:(fst happy_var_2)
+                                         , snd happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_69 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_70 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_70 = happySpecReduce_3  23# happyReduction_70
+happyReduction_70 _
+	(HappyAbsSyn39  happy_var_2)
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn39
+		 ((fst happy_var_2, snd happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_70 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_71 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_71 = happySpecReduce_3  24# happyReduction_71
+happyReduction_71 (HappyTerminal happy_var_3)
+	(HappyAbsSyn39  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn39
+		 ((moc happy_var_1:mcc happy_var_3
+                                                   :(fst happy_var_2), snd happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_71 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_72 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_72 = happySpecReduce_3  24# happyReduction_72
+happyReduction_72 _
+	(HappyAbsSyn39  happy_var_2)
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn39
+		 (([],snd happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_72 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_73 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_73 = happySpecReduce_2  25# happyReduction_73
+happyReduction_73 (HappyAbsSyn42  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn60  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn39
+		 ((happy_var_1, happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_73 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_74 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_74 = happySpecReduce_2  26# happyReduction_74
+happyReduction_74 (HappyAbsSyn75  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn44  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn42
+		 ((reverse happy_var_1, cvTopDecls happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_74 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_75 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_75 = happySpecReduce_2  26# happyReduction_75
+happyReduction_75 (HappyAbsSyn75  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn44  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn42
+		 ((reverse happy_var_1, cvTopDecls happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_75 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_76 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_76 = happySpecReduce_1  26# happyReduction_76
+happyReduction_76 (HappyAbsSyn44  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn42
+		 ((reverse happy_var_1, [])
+	)
+happyReduction_76 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_77 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_77 = happyMonadReduce 7# 27# happyReduction_77
+happyReduction_77 ((HappyAbsSyn44  happy_var_7) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_6) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn48  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn38  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn317  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn35  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( fileSrcSpan >>= \ loc ->
+                   ams (cL loc (HsModule (Just happy_var_3) happy_var_5 happy_var_7 [] happy_var_4 happy_var_1
+                          )) [mj AnnModule happy_var_2,mj AnnWhere happy_var_6]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn33 r))
+
+happyReduce_78 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_78 = happyMonadReduce 7# 27# happyReduction_78
+happyReduction_78 ((HappyAbsSyn44  happy_var_7) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_6) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn48  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn38  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn317  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn35  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( fileSrcSpan >>= \ loc ->
+                   ams (cL loc (HsModule (Just happy_var_3) happy_var_5 happy_var_7 [] happy_var_4 happy_var_1
+                          )) [mj AnnModule happy_var_2,mj AnnWhere happy_var_6]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn33 r))
+
+happyReduce_79 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_79 = happyMonadReduce 1# 27# happyReduction_79
+happyReduction_79 ((HappyAbsSyn44  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( fileSrcSpan >>= \ loc ->
+                   return (cL loc (HsModule Nothing Nothing happy_var_1 [] Nothing
+                          Nothing))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn33 r))
+
+happyReduce_80 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_80 = happySpecReduce_2  28# happyReduction_80
+happyReduction_80 (HappyAbsSyn44  happy_var_2)
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn44
+		 (happy_var_2
+	)
+happyReduction_80 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_81 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_81 = happySpecReduce_2  28# happyReduction_81
+happyReduction_81 (HappyAbsSyn44  happy_var_2)
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn44
+		 (happy_var_2
+	)
+happyReduction_81 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_82 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_82 = happySpecReduce_2  29# happyReduction_82
+happyReduction_82 (HappyAbsSyn44  happy_var_2)
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn44
+		 (happy_var_2
+	)
+happyReduction_82 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_83 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_83 = happySpecReduce_2  29# happyReduction_83
+happyReduction_83 (HappyAbsSyn44  happy_var_2)
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn44
+		 (happy_var_2
+	)
+happyReduction_83 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_84 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_84 = happySpecReduce_2  30# happyReduction_84
+happyReduction_84 (HappyAbsSyn44  happy_var_2)
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn44
+		 (happy_var_2
+	)
+happyReduction_84 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_85 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_85 = happySpecReduce_1  31# happyReduction_85
+happyReduction_85 (HappyAbsSyn44  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn44
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_85 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_86 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_86 = happySpecReduce_1  31# happyReduction_86
+happyReduction_86 (HappyAbsSyn44  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn44
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_86 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_87 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_87 = happyMonadReduce 3# 32# happyReduction_87
+happyReduction_87 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn49  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( amsL (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_3) [mop happy_var_1,mcp happy_var_3] >>
+                                       return (Just (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (fromOL happy_var_2)))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn48 r))
+
+happyReduce_88 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_88 = happySpecReduce_0  32# happyReduction_88
+happyReduction_88  =  HappyAbsSyn48
+		 (Nothing
+	)
+
+happyReduce_89 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_89 = happyMonadReduce 3# 33# happyReduction_89
+happyReduction_89 ((HappyAbsSyn49  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn49  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (oll happy_var_1) AnnComma (gl happy_var_2)
+                                         >> return (happy_var_1 `appOL` happy_var_3)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn49 r))
+
+happyReduce_90 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_90 = happySpecReduce_1  33# happyReduction_90
+happyReduction_90 (HappyAbsSyn49  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn49
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_90 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_91 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_91 = happyMonadReduce 5# 34# happyReduction_91
+happyReduction_91 ((HappyAbsSyn49  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn49  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn49  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn49  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( (addAnnotation (oll (happy_var_1 `appOL` happy_var_2 `appOL` happy_var_3))
+                                            AnnComma (gl happy_var_4) ) >>
+                              return (happy_var_1 `appOL` happy_var_2 `appOL` happy_var_3 `appOL` happy_var_5)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn49 r))
+
+happyReduce_92 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_92 = happySpecReduce_3  34# happyReduction_92
+happyReduction_92 (HappyAbsSyn49  happy_var_3)
+	(HappyAbsSyn49  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn49  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn49
+		 (happy_var_1 `appOL` happy_var_2 `appOL` happy_var_3
+	)
+happyReduction_92 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_93 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_93 = happySpecReduce_1  34# happyReduction_93
+happyReduction_93 (HappyAbsSyn49  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn49
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_93 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_94 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_94 = happySpecReduce_2  35# happyReduction_94
+happyReduction_94 (HappyAbsSyn49  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn49  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn49
+		 (happy_var_1 `appOL` happy_var_2
+	)
+happyReduction_94 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_95 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_95 = happySpecReduce_0  35# happyReduction_95
+happyReduction_95  =  HappyAbsSyn49
+		 (nilOL
+	)
+
+happyReduce_96 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_96 = happySpecReduce_1  36# happyReduction_96
+happyReduction_96 (HappyAbsSyn324  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn49
+		 (unitOL (sL1 happy_var_1 (case (unLoc happy_var_1) of (n, doc) -> IEGroup noExt n doc))
+	)
+happyReduction_96 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_97 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_97 = happySpecReduce_1  36# happyReduction_97
+happyReduction_97 (HappyAbsSyn323  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn49
+		 (unitOL (sL1 happy_var_1 (IEDocNamed noExt ((fst . unLoc) happy_var_1)))
+	)
+happyReduction_97 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_98 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_98 = happySpecReduce_1  36# happyReduction_98
+happyReduction_98 (HappyAbsSyn321  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn49
+		 (unitOL (sL1 happy_var_1 (IEDoc noExt (unLoc happy_var_1)))
+	)
+happyReduction_98 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_99 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_99 = happyMonadReduce 2# 37# happyReduction_99
+happyReduction_99 ((HappyAbsSyn54  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn58  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( mkModuleImpExp happy_var_1 (snd $ unLoc happy_var_2)
+                                          >>= \ie -> amsu (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 ie) (fst $ unLoc happy_var_2)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn49 r))
+
+happyReduce_100 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_100 = happyMonadReduce 2# 37# happyReduction_100
+happyReduction_100 ((HappyAbsSyn317  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( amsu (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (IEModuleContents noExt happy_var_2))
+                                             [mj AnnModule happy_var_1]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn49 r))
+
+happyReduce_101 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_101 = happyMonadReduce 2# 37# happyReduction_101
+happyReduction_101 ((HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( amsu (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (IEVar noExt (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (IEPattern happy_var_2))))
+                                             [mj AnnPattern happy_var_1]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn49 r))
+
+happyReduce_102 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_102 = happySpecReduce_0  38# happyReduction_102
+happyReduction_102  =  HappyAbsSyn54
+		 (sL0 ([],ImpExpAbs)
+	)
+
+happyReduce_103 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_103 = happyMonadReduce 3# 38# happyReduction_103
+happyReduction_103 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn55  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( mkImpExpSubSpec (reverse (snd happy_var_2))
+                                      >>= \(as,ie) -> return $ sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3
+                                            (as ++ [mop happy_var_1,mcp happy_var_3] ++ fst happy_var_2, ie)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn54 r))
+
+happyReduce_104 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_104 = happySpecReduce_0  39# happyReduction_104
+happyReduction_104  =  HappyAbsSyn55
+		 (([],[])
+	)
+
+happyReduce_105 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_105 = happySpecReduce_1  39# happyReduction_105
+happyReduction_105 (HappyAbsSyn55  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn55
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_105 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_106 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_106 = happyMonadReduce 3# 40# happyReduction_106
+happyReduction_106 ((HappyAbsSyn57  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn55  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( case (head (snd happy_var_1)) of
+                                                    l@(dL->L _ ImpExpQcWildcard) ->
+                                                       return ([mj AnnComma happy_var_2, mj AnnDotdot l]
+                                                               ,(snd (unLoc happy_var_3)  : snd happy_var_1))
+                                                    l -> (ams (head (snd happy_var_1)) [mj AnnComma happy_var_2] >>
+                                                          return (fst happy_var_1 ++ fst (unLoc happy_var_3),
+                                                                  snd (unLoc happy_var_3) : snd happy_var_1))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn55 r))
+
+happyReduce_107 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_107 = happySpecReduce_1  40# happyReduction_107
+happyReduction_107 (HappyAbsSyn57  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn55
+		 ((fst (unLoc happy_var_1),[snd (unLoc happy_var_1)])
+	)
+happyReduction_107 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_108 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_108 = happySpecReduce_1  41# happyReduction_108
+happyReduction_108 (HappyAbsSyn58  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn57
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 ([],happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_108 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_109 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_109 = happySpecReduce_1  41# happyReduction_109
+happyReduction_109 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn57
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 ([mj AnnDotdot happy_var_1], sL1 happy_var_1 ImpExpQcWildcard)
+	)
+happyReduction_109 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_110 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_110 = happySpecReduce_1  42# happyReduction_110
+happyReduction_110 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn58
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (ImpExpQcName happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_110 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_111 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_111 = happyMonadReduce 2# 42# happyReduction_111
+happyReduction_111 ((HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( do { n <- mkTypeImpExp happy_var_2
+                                          ; ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (ImpExpQcType n))
+                                                [mj AnnType happy_var_1] }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn58 r))
+
+happyReduce_112 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_112 = happySpecReduce_1  43# happyReduction_112
+happyReduction_112 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_112 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_113 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_113 = happySpecReduce_1  43# happyReduction_113
+happyReduction_113 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_113 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_114 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_114 = happySpecReduce_2  44# happyReduction_114
+happyReduction_114 (HappyTerminal happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn60  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn60
+		 (mj AnnSemi happy_var_2 : happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_114 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_115 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_115 = happySpecReduce_1  44# happyReduction_115
+happyReduction_115 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn60
+		 ([mj AnnSemi happy_var_1]
+	)
+happyReduction_115 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_116 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_116 = happySpecReduce_2  45# happyReduction_116
+happyReduction_116 (HappyTerminal happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn60  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn60
+		 (mj AnnSemi happy_var_2 : happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_116 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_117 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_117 = happySpecReduce_0  45# happyReduction_117
+happyReduction_117  =  HappyAbsSyn60
+		 ([]
+	)
+
+happyReduce_118 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_118 = happySpecReduce_2  46# happyReduction_118
+happyReduction_118 (HappyAbsSyn64  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn44  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn44
+		 (happy_var_2 : happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_118 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_119 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_119 = happyMonadReduce 3# 47# happyReduction_119
+happyReduction_119 ((HappyAbsSyn60  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn64  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn44  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams happy_var_2 happy_var_3 >> return (happy_var_2 : happy_var_1)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn44 r))
+
+happyReduce_120 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_120 = happySpecReduce_0  47# happyReduction_120
+happyReduction_120  =  HappyAbsSyn44
+		 ([]
+	)
+
+happyReduce_121 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_121 = happyMonadReduce 8# 48# happyReduction_121
+happyReduction_121 ((HappyAbsSyn70  happy_var_8) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn69  happy_var_7) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn317  happy_var_6) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn67  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn66  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn66  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn65  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (cL (comb4 happy_var_1 happy_var_6 (snd happy_var_7) happy_var_8) $
+                  ImportDecl { ideclExt = noExt
+                             , ideclSourceSrc = snd $ fst happy_var_2
+                             , ideclName = happy_var_6, ideclPkgQual = snd happy_var_5
+                             , ideclSource = snd happy_var_2, ideclSafe = snd happy_var_3
+                             , ideclQualified = snd happy_var_4, ideclImplicit = False
+                             , ideclAs = unLoc (snd happy_var_7)
+                             , ideclHiding = unLoc happy_var_8 })
+                   ((mj AnnImport happy_var_1 : (fst $ fst happy_var_2) ++ fst happy_var_3 ++ fst happy_var_4
+                                    ++ fst happy_var_5 ++ fst happy_var_7))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn64 r))
+
+happyReduce_122 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_122 = happySpecReduce_2  49# happyReduction_122
+happyReduction_122 (HappyTerminal happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn65
+		 ((([mo happy_var_1,mc happy_var_2],getSOURCE_PRAGs happy_var_1)
+                                      ,True)
+	)
+happyReduction_122 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_123 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_123 = happySpecReduce_0  49# happyReduction_123
+happyReduction_123  =  HappyAbsSyn65
+		 ((([],NoSourceText),False)
+	)
+
+happyReduce_124 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_124 = happySpecReduce_1  50# happyReduction_124
+happyReduction_124 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn66
+		 (([mj AnnSafe happy_var_1],True)
+	)
+happyReduction_124 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_125 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_125 = happySpecReduce_0  50# happyReduction_125
+happyReduction_125  =  HappyAbsSyn66
+		 (([],False)
+	)
+
+happyReduce_126 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_126 = happyMonadReduce 1# 51# happyReduction_126
+happyReduction_126 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( do { let { pkgFS = getSTRING happy_var_1 }
+                        ; unless (looksLikePackageName (unpackFS pkgFS)) $
+                             addError (getLoc happy_var_1) $ vcat [
+                             text "Parse error" <> colon <+> quotes (ppr pkgFS),
+                             text "Version number or non-alphanumeric" <+>
+                             text "character in package name"]
+                        ; return ([mj AnnPackageName happy_var_1], Just (StringLiteral (getSTRINGs happy_var_1) pkgFS)) }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn67 r))
+
+happyReduce_127 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_127 = happySpecReduce_0  51# happyReduction_127
+happyReduction_127  =  HappyAbsSyn67
+		 (([],Nothing)
+	)
+
+happyReduce_128 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_128 = happySpecReduce_1  52# happyReduction_128
+happyReduction_128 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn66
+		 (([mj AnnQualified happy_var_1],True)
+	)
+happyReduction_128 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_129 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_129 = happySpecReduce_0  52# happyReduction_129
+happyReduction_129  =  HappyAbsSyn66
+		 (([],False)
+	)
+
+happyReduce_130 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_130 = happySpecReduce_2  53# happyReduction_130
+happyReduction_130 (HappyAbsSyn317  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn69
+		 (([mj AnnAs happy_var_1]
+                                                 ,sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (Just happy_var_2))
+	)
+happyReduction_130 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_131 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_131 = happySpecReduce_0  53# happyReduction_131
+happyReduction_131  =  HappyAbsSyn69
+		 (([],noLoc Nothing)
+	)
+
+happyReduce_132 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_132 = happyMonadReduce 1# 54# happyReduction_132
+happyReduction_132 ((HappyAbsSyn71  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( let (b, ie) = unLoc happy_var_1 in
+                                       checkImportSpec ie
+                                        >>= \checkedIe ->
+                                          return (cL (gl happy_var_1) (Just (b, checkedIe)))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn70 r))
+
+happyReduce_133 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_133 = happySpecReduce_0  54# happyReduction_133
+happyReduction_133  =  HappyAbsSyn70
+		 (noLoc Nothing
+	)
+
+happyReduce_134 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_134 = happyMonadReduce 3# 55# happyReduction_134
+happyReduction_134 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn49  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (False,
+                                                      sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ fromOL happy_var_2))
+                                                   [mop happy_var_1,mcp happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn71 r))
+
+happyReduce_135 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_135 = happyMonadReduce 4# 55# happyReduction_135
+happyReduction_135 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn49  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 (True,
+                                                      sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 $ fromOL happy_var_3))
+                                               [mj AnnHiding happy_var_1,mop happy_var_2,mcp happy_var_4]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn71 r))
+
+happyReduce_136 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_136 = happySpecReduce_0  56# happyReduction_136
+happyReduction_136  =  HappyAbsSyn72
+		 (noLoc (NoSourceText,9)
+	)
+
+happyReduce_137 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_137 = happySpecReduce_1  56# happyReduction_137
+happyReduction_137 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn72
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (getINTEGERs happy_var_1,fromInteger (il_value (getINTEGER happy_var_1)))
+	)
+happyReduction_137 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_138 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_138 = happySpecReduce_1  57# happyReduction_138
+happyReduction_138 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn73
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 InfixN
+	)
+happyReduction_138 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_139 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_139 = happySpecReduce_1  57# happyReduction_139
+happyReduction_139 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn73
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 InfixL
+	)
+happyReduction_139 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_140 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_140 = happySpecReduce_1  57# happyReduction_140
+happyReduction_140 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn73
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 InfixR
+	)
+happyReduction_140 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_141 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_141 = happyMonadReduce 3# 58# happyReduction_141
+happyReduction_141 ((HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn74  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (oll $ unLoc happy_var_1) AnnComma (gl happy_var_2) >>
+                              return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 ((unLoc happy_var_1) `appOL` unitOL happy_var_3))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn74 r))
+
+happyReduce_142 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_142 = happySpecReduce_1  58# happyReduction_142
+happyReduction_142 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn74
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (unitOL happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_142 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_143 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_143 = happySpecReduce_2  59# happyReduction_143
+happyReduction_143 (HappyAbsSyn77  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn75  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn75
+		 (happy_var_1 `snocOL` happy_var_2
+	)
+happyReduction_143 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_144 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_144 = happyMonadReduce 3# 60# happyReduction_144
+happyReduction_144 ((HappyAbsSyn60  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn77  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn75  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams happy_var_2 happy_var_3 >> return (happy_var_1 `snocOL` happy_var_2)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn75 r))
+
+happyReduce_145 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_145 = happySpecReduce_0  60# happyReduction_145
+happyReduction_145  =  HappyAbsSyn75
+		 (nilOL
+	)
+
+happyReduce_146 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_146 = happySpecReduce_1  61# happyReduction_146
+happyReduction_146 (HappyAbsSyn78  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn77
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (TyClD noExt (unLoc happy_var_1))
+	)
+happyReduction_146 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_147 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_147 = happySpecReduce_1  61# happyReduction_147
+happyReduction_147 (HappyAbsSyn78  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn77
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (TyClD noExt (unLoc happy_var_1))
+	)
+happyReduction_147 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_148 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_148 = happySpecReduce_1  61# happyReduction_148
+happyReduction_148 (HappyAbsSyn80  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn77
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (InstD noExt (unLoc happy_var_1))
+	)
+happyReduction_148 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_149 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_149 = happySpecReduce_1  61# happyReduction_149
+happyReduction_149 (HappyAbsSyn104  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn77
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 (DerivD noExt (unLoc happy_var_1))
+	)
+happyReduction_149 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_150 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_150 = happySpecReduce_1  61# happyReduction_150
+happyReduction_150 (HappyAbsSyn105  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn77
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (RoleAnnotD noExt (unLoc happy_var_1))
+	)
+happyReduction_150 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_151 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_151 = happyMonadReduce 4# 61# happyReduction_151
+happyReduction_151 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn170  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 (DefD noExt (DefaultDecl noExt happy_var_3)))
+                                                         [mj AnnDefault happy_var_1
+                                                         ,mop happy_var_2,mcp happy_var_4]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_152 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_152 = happyMonadReduce 2# 61# happyReduction_152
+happyReduction_152 ((HappyAbsSyn141  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (snd $ unLoc happy_var_2))
+                                           (mj AnnForeign happy_var_1:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_2))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_153 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_153 = happyMonadReduce 3# 61# happyReduction_153
+happyReduction_153 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn134  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ WarningD noExt (Warnings noExt (getDEPRECATED_PRAGs happy_var_1) (fromOL happy_var_2)))
+                                                       [mo happy_var_1,mc happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_154 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_154 = happyMonadReduce 3# 61# happyReduction_154
+happyReduction_154 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn134  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ WarningD noExt (Warnings noExt (getWARNING_PRAGs happy_var_1) (fromOL happy_var_2)))
+                                                       [mo happy_var_1,mc happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_155 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_155 = happyMonadReduce 3# 61# happyReduction_155
+happyReduction_155 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn127  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ RuleD noExt (HsRules noExt (getRULES_PRAGs happy_var_1) (fromOL happy_var_2)))
+                                                       [mo happy_var_1,mc happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_156 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_156 = happySpecReduce_1  61# happyReduction_156
+happyReduction_156 (HappyAbsSyn77  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn77
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_156 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_157 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_157 = happySpecReduce_1  61# happyReduction_157
+happyReduction_157 (HappyAbsSyn77  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn77
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_157 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_158 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_158 = happySpecReduce_1  61# happyReduction_158
+happyReduction_158 (HappyAbsSyn209  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn77
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 $ mkSpliceDecl happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_158 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_159 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_159 = happyMonadReduce 4# 62# happyReduction_159
+happyReduction_159 ((HappyAbsSyn118  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn175  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn101  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( amms (mkClassDecl (comb4 happy_var_1 happy_var_2 happy_var_3 happy_var_4) happy_var_2 happy_var_3 (snd $ unLoc happy_var_4))
+                        (mj AnnClass happy_var_1:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_3)++(fst $ unLoc happy_var_4))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn78 r))
+
+happyReduce_160 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_160 = happyMonadReduce 4# 63# happyReduction_160
+happyReduction_160 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( amms (mkTySynonym (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_4) happy_var_2 happy_var_4)
+                        [mj AnnType happy_var_1,mj AnnEqual happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn78 r))
+
+happyReduce_161 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_161 = happyMonadReduce 6# 63# happyReduction_161
+happyReduction_161 ((HappyAbsSyn88  happy_var_6) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn85  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn98  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( amms (mkFamDecl (comb4 happy_var_1 happy_var_3 happy_var_4 happy_var_5) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_6) happy_var_3
+                                   (snd $ unLoc happy_var_4) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_5))
+                        (mj AnnType happy_var_1:mj AnnFamily happy_var_2:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_4)
+                           ++ (fst $ unLoc happy_var_5) ++ (fst $ unLoc happy_var_6))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn78 r))
+
+happyReduce_162 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_162 = happyMonadReduce 5# 63# happyReduction_162
+happyReduction_162 ((HappyAbsSyn192  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn184  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn101  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn103  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn96  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( amms (mkTyData (comb4 happy_var_1 happy_var_3 happy_var_4 happy_var_5) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1) happy_var_2 happy_var_3
+                           Nothing (reverse (snd $ unLoc happy_var_4))
+                                   (fmap reverse happy_var_5))
+                                   -- We need the location on tycl_hdr in case
+                                   -- constrs and deriving are both empty
+                        ((fst $ unLoc happy_var_1):(fst $ unLoc happy_var_4))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn78 r))
+
+happyReduce_163 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_163 = happyMonadReduce 6# 63# happyReduction_163
+happyReduction_163 ((HappyAbsSyn192  happy_var_6) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn180  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn97  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn101  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn103  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn96  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( amms (mkTyData (comb4 happy_var_1 happy_var_3 happy_var_5 happy_var_6) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1) happy_var_2 happy_var_3
+                            (snd $ unLoc happy_var_4) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_5)
+                            (fmap reverse happy_var_6) )
+                                   -- We need the location on tycl_hdr in case
+                                   -- constrs and deriving are both empty
+                    ((fst $ unLoc happy_var_1):(fst $ unLoc happy_var_4)++(fst $ unLoc happy_var_5))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn78 r))
+
+happyReduce_164 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_164 = happyMonadReduce 4# 63# happyReduction_164
+happyReduction_164 ((HappyAbsSyn98  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( amms (mkFamDecl (comb3 happy_var_1 happy_var_2 happy_var_4) DataFamily happy_var_3
+                                   (snd $ unLoc happy_var_4) Nothing)
+                        (mj AnnData happy_var_1:mj AnnFamily happy_var_2:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_4))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn78 r))
+
+happyReduce_165 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_165 = happyMonadReduce 4# 64# happyReduction_165
+happyReduction_165 ((HappyAbsSyn122  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn168  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn81  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( do { (binds, sigs, _, ats, adts, _) <- cvBindsAndSigs (snd $ unLoc happy_var_4)
+             ; let cid = ClsInstDecl { cid_ext = noExt
+                                     , cid_poly_ty = happy_var_3, cid_binds = binds
+                                     , cid_sigs = mkClassOpSigs sigs
+                                     , cid_tyfam_insts = ats
+                                     , cid_overlap_mode = happy_var_2
+                                     , cid_datafam_insts = adts }
+             ; ams (cL (comb3 happy_var_1 (hsSigType happy_var_3) happy_var_4) (ClsInstD { cid_d_ext = noExt, cid_inst = cid }))
+                   (mj AnnInstance happy_var_1 : (fst $ unLoc happy_var_4)) }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn80 r))
+
+happyReduce_166 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_166 = happyMonadReduce 3# 64# happyReduction_166
+happyReduction_166 ((HappyAbsSyn91  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams happy_var_3 (fst $ unLoc happy_var_3)
+                >> amms (mkTyFamInst (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_3) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_3))
+                    (mj AnnType happy_var_1:mj AnnInstance happy_var_2:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_3))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn80 r))
+
+happyReduce_167 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_167 = happyMonadReduce 6# 64# happyReduction_167
+happyReduction_167 ((HappyAbsSyn192  happy_var_6) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn184  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn102  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn103  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn96  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( amms (mkDataFamInst (comb4 happy_var_1 happy_var_4 happy_var_5 happy_var_6) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1) happy_var_3 (snd $ unLoc happy_var_4)
+                                      Nothing (reverse (snd  $ unLoc happy_var_5))
+                                              (fmap reverse happy_var_6))
+                    ((fst $ unLoc happy_var_1):mj AnnInstance happy_var_2:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_4)++(fst $ unLoc happy_var_5))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn80 r))
+
+happyReduce_168 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_168 = happyMonadReduce 7# 64# happyReduction_168
+happyReduction_168 ((HappyAbsSyn192  happy_var_7) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn180  happy_var_6) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn97  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn102  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn103  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn96  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( amms (mkDataFamInst (comb4 happy_var_1 happy_var_4 happy_var_6 happy_var_7) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1) happy_var_3 (snd $ unLoc happy_var_4)
+                                   (snd $ unLoc happy_var_5) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_6)
+                                   (fmap reverse happy_var_7))
+                    ((fst $ unLoc happy_var_1):mj AnnInstance happy_var_2
+                       :(fst $ unLoc happy_var_4)++(fst $ unLoc happy_var_5)++(fst $ unLoc happy_var_6))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn80 r))
+
+happyReduce_169 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_169 = happyMonadReduce 2# 65# happyReduction_169
+happyReduction_169 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ajs (Just (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (Overlappable (getOVERLAPPABLE_PRAGs happy_var_1))))
+                                       [mo happy_var_1,mc happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn81 r))
+
+happyReduce_170 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_170 = happyMonadReduce 2# 65# happyReduction_170
+happyReduction_170 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ajs (Just (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (Overlapping (getOVERLAPPING_PRAGs happy_var_1))))
+                                       [mo happy_var_1,mc happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn81 r))
+
+happyReduce_171 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_171 = happyMonadReduce 2# 65# happyReduction_171
+happyReduction_171 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ajs (Just (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (Overlaps (getOVERLAPS_PRAGs happy_var_1))))
+                                       [mo happy_var_1,mc happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn81 r))
+
+happyReduce_172 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_172 = happyMonadReduce 2# 65# happyReduction_172
+happyReduction_172 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ajs (Just (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (Incoherent (getINCOHERENT_PRAGs happy_var_1))))
+                                       [mo happy_var_1,mc happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn81 r))
+
+happyReduce_173 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_173 = happySpecReduce_0  65# happyReduction_173
+happyReduction_173  =  HappyAbsSyn81
+		 (Nothing
+	)
+
+happyReduce_174 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_174 = happyMonadReduce 1# 66# happyReduction_174
+happyReduction_174 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sL1 happy_var_1 StockStrategy)
+                                       [mj AnnStock happy_var_1]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn82 r))
+
+happyReduce_175 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_175 = happyMonadReduce 1# 66# happyReduction_175
+happyReduction_175 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sL1 happy_var_1 AnyclassStrategy)
+                                       [mj AnnAnyclass happy_var_1]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn82 r))
+
+happyReduce_176 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_176 = happyMonadReduce 1# 66# happyReduction_176
+happyReduction_176 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sL1 happy_var_1 NewtypeStrategy)
+                                       [mj AnnNewtype happy_var_1]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn82 r))
+
+happyReduce_177 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_177 = happyMonadReduce 2# 67# happyReduction_177
+happyReduction_177 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (ViaStrategy (mkLHsSigType happy_var_2)))
+                                            [mj AnnVia happy_var_1]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn82 r))
+
+happyReduce_178 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_178 = happyMonadReduce 1# 68# happyReduction_178
+happyReduction_178 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ajs (Just (sL1 happy_var_1 StockStrategy))
+                                       [mj AnnStock happy_var_1]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn84 r))
+
+happyReduce_179 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_179 = happyMonadReduce 1# 68# happyReduction_179
+happyReduction_179 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ajs (Just (sL1 happy_var_1 AnyclassStrategy))
+                                       [mj AnnAnyclass happy_var_1]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn84 r))
+
+happyReduce_180 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_180 = happyMonadReduce 1# 68# happyReduction_180
+happyReduction_180 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ajs (Just (sL1 happy_var_1 NewtypeStrategy))
+                                       [mj AnnNewtype happy_var_1]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn84 r))
+
+happyReduce_181 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_181 = happySpecReduce_1  68# happyReduction_181
+happyReduction_181 (HappyAbsSyn82  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn84
+		 (Just happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_181 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_182 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_182 = happySpecReduce_0  68# happyReduction_182
+happyReduction_182  =  HappyAbsSyn84
+		 (Nothing
+	)
+
+happyReduce_183 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_183 = happySpecReduce_0  69# happyReduction_183
+happyReduction_183  =  HappyAbsSyn85
+		 (noLoc ([], Nothing)
+	)
+
+happyReduce_184 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_184 = happySpecReduce_2  69# happyReduction_184
+happyReduction_184 (HappyAbsSyn86  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn85
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 ([mj AnnVbar happy_var_1]
+                                                , Just (happy_var_2))
+	)
+happyReduction_184 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_185 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_185 = happyMonadReduce 3# 70# happyReduction_185
+happyReduction_185 ((HappyAbsSyn87  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (InjectivityAnn happy_var_1 (reverse (unLoc happy_var_3))))
+                  [mu AnnRarrow happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn86 r))
+
+happyReduce_186 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_186 = happySpecReduce_2  71# happyReduction_186
+happyReduction_186 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn87  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn87
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (happy_var_2 : unLoc happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_186 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_187 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_187 = happySpecReduce_1  71# happyReduction_187
+happyReduction_187 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn87
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 [happy_var_1]
+	)
+happyReduction_187 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_188 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_188 = happySpecReduce_0  72# happyReduction_188
+happyReduction_188  =  HappyAbsSyn88
+		 (noLoc ([],OpenTypeFamily)
+	)
+
+happyReduce_189 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_189 = happySpecReduce_2  72# happyReduction_189
+happyReduction_189 (HappyAbsSyn89  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn88
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (mj AnnWhere happy_var_1:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_2)
+                    ,ClosedTypeFamily (fmap reverse $ snd $ unLoc happy_var_2))
+	)
+happyReduction_189 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_190 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_190 = happySpecReduce_3  73# happyReduction_190
+happyReduction_190 (HappyTerminal happy_var_3)
+	(HappyAbsSyn90  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn89
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 ([moc happy_var_1,mcc happy_var_3]
+                                                ,Just (unLoc happy_var_2))
+	)
+happyReduction_190 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_191 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_191 = happySpecReduce_3  73# happyReduction_191
+happyReduction_191 _
+	(HappyAbsSyn90  happy_var_2)
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn89
+		 (let (dL->L loc _) = happy_var_2 in
+                                             cL loc ([],Just (unLoc happy_var_2))
+	)
+happyReduction_191 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_192 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_192 = happySpecReduce_3  73# happyReduction_192
+happyReduction_192 (HappyTerminal happy_var_3)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn89
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 ([moc happy_var_1,mj AnnDotdot happy_var_2
+                                                 ,mcc happy_var_3],Nothing)
+	)
+happyReduction_192 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_193 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_193 = happySpecReduce_3  73# happyReduction_193
+happyReduction_193 _
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2)
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn89
+		 (let (dL->L loc _) = happy_var_2 in
+                                             cL loc ([mj AnnDotdot happy_var_2],Nothing)
+	)
+happyReduction_193 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_194 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_194 = happyMonadReduce 3# 74# happyReduction_194
+happyReduction_194 ((HappyAbsSyn91  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn90  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( let (dL->L loc (anns, eqn)) = happy_var_3 in
+                                         asl (unLoc happy_var_1) happy_var_2 (cL loc eqn)
+                                         >> ams happy_var_3 anns
+                                         >> return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (cL loc eqn : unLoc happy_var_1))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn90 r))
+
+happyReduce_195 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_195 = happyMonadReduce 2# 74# happyReduction_195
+happyReduction_195 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn90  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl happy_var_1) AnnSemi (gl happy_var_2)
+                                         >> return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2  (unLoc happy_var_1))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn90 r))
+
+happyReduce_196 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_196 = happyMonadReduce 1# 74# happyReduction_196
+happyReduction_196 ((HappyAbsSyn91  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( let (dL->L loc (anns, eqn)) = happy_var_1 in
+                                         ams happy_var_1 anns
+                                         >> return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 [cL loc eqn])))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn90 r))
+
+happyReduce_197 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_197 = happySpecReduce_0  74# happyReduction_197
+happyReduction_197  =  HappyAbsSyn90
+		 (noLoc []
+	)
+
+happyReduce_198 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_198 = happyMonadReduce 6# 75# happyReduction_198
+happyReduction_198 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_6) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn173  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( do { hintExplicitForall happy_var_1
+                    ; (eqn,ann) <- mkTyFamInstEqn (Just happy_var_2) happy_var_4 happy_var_6
+                    ; return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_6
+                               (mu AnnForall happy_var_1:mj AnnDot happy_var_3:mj AnnEqual happy_var_5:ann,eqn)) }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn91 r))
+
+happyReduce_199 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_199 = happyMonadReduce 3# 75# happyReduction_199
+happyReduction_199 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( do { (eqn,ann) <- mkTyFamInstEqn Nothing happy_var_1 happy_var_3
+                    ; return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (mj AnnEqual happy_var_2:ann, eqn))  }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn91 r))
+
+happyReduce_200 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_200 = happyMonadReduce 4# 76# happyReduction_200
+happyReduction_200 ((HappyAbsSyn98  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn60  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( amms (liftM mkTyClD (mkFamDecl (comb3 happy_var_1 happy_var_3 happy_var_4) DataFamily happy_var_3
+                                                  (snd $ unLoc happy_var_4) Nothing))
+                        (mj AnnData happy_var_1:happy_var_2++(fst $ unLoc happy_var_4))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_201 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_201 = happyMonadReduce 3# 76# happyReduction_201
+happyReduction_201 ((HappyAbsSyn100  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( amms (liftM mkTyClD
+                        (mkFamDecl (comb3 happy_var_1 happy_var_2 happy_var_3) OpenTypeFamily happy_var_2
+                                   (fst . snd $ unLoc happy_var_3)
+                                   (snd . snd $ unLoc happy_var_3)))
+                       (mj AnnType happy_var_1:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_3))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_202 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_202 = happyMonadReduce 4# 76# happyReduction_202
+happyReduction_202 ((HappyAbsSyn100  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( amms (liftM mkTyClD
+                        (mkFamDecl (comb3 happy_var_1 happy_var_3 happy_var_4) OpenTypeFamily happy_var_3
+                                   (fst . snd $ unLoc happy_var_4)
+                                   (snd . snd $ unLoc happy_var_4)))
+                       (mj AnnType happy_var_1:mj AnnFamily happy_var_2:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_4))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_203 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_203 = happyMonadReduce 2# 76# happyReduction_203
+happyReduction_203 ((HappyAbsSyn91  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams happy_var_2 (fst $ unLoc happy_var_2) >>
+                   amms (liftM mkInstD (mkTyFamInst (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_2) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_2)))
+                        (mj AnnType happy_var_1:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_2))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_204 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_204 = happyMonadReduce 3# 76# happyReduction_204
+happyReduction_204 ((HappyAbsSyn91  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams happy_var_3 (fst $ unLoc happy_var_3) >>
+                   amms (liftM mkInstD (mkTyFamInst (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_3) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_3)))
+                        (mj AnnType happy_var_1:mj AnnInstance happy_var_2:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_3))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_205 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_205 = happySpecReduce_0  77# happyReduction_205
+happyReduction_205  =  HappyAbsSyn60
+		 ([]
+	)
+
+happyReduce_206 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_206 = happySpecReduce_1  77# happyReduction_206
+happyReduction_206 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn60
+		 ([mj AnnFamily happy_var_1]
+	)
+happyReduction_206 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_207 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_207 = happySpecReduce_0  78# happyReduction_207
+happyReduction_207  =  HappyAbsSyn60
+		 ([]
+	)
+
+happyReduce_208 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_208 = happySpecReduce_1  78# happyReduction_208
+happyReduction_208 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn60
+		 ([mj AnnInstance happy_var_1]
+	)
+happyReduction_208 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_209 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_209 = happyMonadReduce 3# 79# happyReduction_209
+happyReduction_209 ((HappyAbsSyn91  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn60  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams happy_var_3 (fst $ unLoc happy_var_3) >>
+                   amms (mkTyFamInst (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_3) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_3))
+                        (mj AnnType happy_var_1:happy_var_2++(fst $ unLoc happy_var_3))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn80 r))
+
+happyReduce_210 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_210 = happyMonadReduce 5# 79# happyReduction_210
+happyReduction_210 ((HappyAbsSyn192  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn184  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn102  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn103  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn96  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( amms (mkDataFamInst (comb4 happy_var_1 happy_var_3 happy_var_4 happy_var_5) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1) happy_var_2 (snd $ unLoc happy_var_3)
+                                    Nothing (reverse (snd $ unLoc happy_var_4))
+                                            (fmap reverse happy_var_5))
+                       ((fst $ unLoc happy_var_1):(fst $ unLoc happy_var_3) ++ (fst $ unLoc happy_var_4))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn80 r))
+
+happyReduce_211 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_211 = happyMonadReduce 6# 79# happyReduction_211
+happyReduction_211 ((HappyAbsSyn192  happy_var_6) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn184  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn102  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn103  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn96  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( amms (mkDataFamInst (comb4 happy_var_1 happy_var_4 happy_var_5 happy_var_6) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1) happy_var_3 (snd $ unLoc happy_var_4)
+                                    Nothing (reverse (snd $ unLoc happy_var_5))
+                                            (fmap reverse happy_var_6))
+                       ((fst $ unLoc happy_var_1):mj AnnInstance happy_var_2:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_4)++(fst $ unLoc happy_var_5))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn80 r))
+
+happyReduce_212 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_212 = happyMonadReduce 6# 79# happyReduction_212
+happyReduction_212 ((HappyAbsSyn192  happy_var_6) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn180  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn97  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn102  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn103  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn96  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( amms (mkDataFamInst (comb4 happy_var_1 happy_var_3 happy_var_5 happy_var_6) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1) happy_var_2
+                                (snd $ unLoc happy_var_3) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_4) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_5)
+                                (fmap reverse happy_var_6))
+                        ((fst $ unLoc happy_var_1):(fst $ unLoc happy_var_3)++(fst $ unLoc happy_var_4)++(fst $ unLoc happy_var_5))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn80 r))
+
+happyReduce_213 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_213 = happyMonadReduce 7# 79# happyReduction_213
+happyReduction_213 ((HappyAbsSyn192  happy_var_7) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn180  happy_var_6) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn97  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn102  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn103  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn96  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( amms (mkDataFamInst (comb4 happy_var_1 happy_var_4 happy_var_6 happy_var_7) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1) happy_var_3
+                                (snd $ unLoc happy_var_4) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_5) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_6)
+                                (fmap reverse happy_var_7))
+                        ((fst $ unLoc happy_var_1):mj AnnInstance happy_var_2:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_4)++(fst $ unLoc happy_var_5)++(fst $ unLoc happy_var_6))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn80 r))
+
+happyReduce_214 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_214 = happySpecReduce_1  80# happyReduction_214
+happyReduction_214 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn96
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (mj AnnData    happy_var_1,DataType)
+	)
+happyReduction_214 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_215 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_215 = happySpecReduce_1  80# happyReduction_215
+happyReduction_215 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn96
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (mj AnnNewtype happy_var_1,NewType)
+	)
+happyReduction_215 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_216 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_216 = happySpecReduce_0  81# happyReduction_216
+happyReduction_216  =  HappyAbsSyn97
+		 (noLoc     ([]               , Nothing)
+	)
+
+happyReduce_217 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_217 = happySpecReduce_2  81# happyReduction_217
+happyReduction_217 (HappyAbsSyn179  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn97
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 ([mu AnnDcolon happy_var_1], Just happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_217 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_218 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_218 = happySpecReduce_0  82# happyReduction_218
+happyReduction_218  =  HappyAbsSyn98
+		 (noLoc     ([]               , noLoc (NoSig noExt)         )
+	)
+
+happyReduce_219 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_219 = happySpecReduce_2  82# happyReduction_219
+happyReduction_219 (HappyAbsSyn179  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn98
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 ([mu AnnDcolon happy_var_1], sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (KindSig noExt happy_var_2))
+	)
+happyReduction_219 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_220 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_220 = happySpecReduce_0  83# happyReduction_220
+happyReduction_220  =  HappyAbsSyn98
+		 (noLoc     ([]               , noLoc     (NoSig    noExt)   )
+	)
+
+happyReduce_221 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_221 = happySpecReduce_2  83# happyReduction_221
+happyReduction_221 (HappyAbsSyn179  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn98
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 ([mu AnnDcolon happy_var_1], sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (KindSig  noExt happy_var_2))
+	)
+happyReduction_221 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_222 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_222 = happySpecReduce_2  83# happyReduction_222
+happyReduction_222 (HappyAbsSyn174  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn98
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 ([mj AnnEqual happy_var_1] , sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (TyVarSig noExt happy_var_2))
+	)
+happyReduction_222 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_223 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_223 = happySpecReduce_0  84# happyReduction_223
+happyReduction_223  =  HappyAbsSyn100
+		 (noLoc ([], (noLoc (NoSig noExt), Nothing))
+	)
+
+happyReduce_224 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_224 = happySpecReduce_2  84# happyReduction_224
+happyReduction_224 (HappyAbsSyn179  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn100
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 ( [mu AnnDcolon happy_var_1]
+                                 , (sLL happy_var_2 happy_var_2 (KindSig noExt happy_var_2), Nothing))
+	)
+happyReduction_224 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_225 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_225 = happyReduce 4# 84# happyReduction_225
+happyReduction_225 ((HappyAbsSyn86  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn174  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest)
+	 = HappyAbsSyn100
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 ([mj AnnEqual happy_var_1, mj AnnVbar happy_var_3]
+                            , (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (TyVarSig noExt happy_var_2), Just happy_var_4))
+	) `HappyStk` happyRest
+
+happyReduce_226 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_226 = happyMonadReduce 3# 85# happyReduction_226
+happyReduction_226 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn157  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl happy_var_1) (toUnicodeAnn AnnDarrow happy_var_2) (gl happy_var_2)
+                                       >> (return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (Just happy_var_1, happy_var_3)))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn101 r))
+
+happyReduce_227 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_227 = happySpecReduce_1  85# happyReduction_227
+happyReduction_227 (HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn101
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (Nothing, happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_227 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_228 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_228 = happyMonadReduce 6# 86# happyReduction_228
+happyReduction_228 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_6) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn157  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn173  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( hintExplicitForall happy_var_1
+                                                       >> (addAnnotation (gl happy_var_4) (toUnicodeAnn AnnDarrow happy_var_5) (gl happy_var_5)
+                                                           >> return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_6 ([mu AnnForall happy_var_1, mj AnnDot happy_var_3]
+                                                                                , (Just happy_var_4, Just happy_var_2, happy_var_6)))
+                                                          )))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn102 r))
+
+happyReduce_229 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_229 = happyMonadReduce 4# 86# happyReduction_229
+happyReduction_229 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn173  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( hintExplicitForall happy_var_1
+                                          >> return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 ([mu AnnForall happy_var_1, mj AnnDot happy_var_3]
+                                                               , (Nothing, Just happy_var_2, happy_var_4)))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn102 r))
+
+happyReduce_230 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_230 = happyMonadReduce 3# 86# happyReduction_230
+happyReduction_230 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn157  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl happy_var_1) (toUnicodeAnn AnnDarrow happy_var_2) (gl happy_var_2)
+                                       >> (return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3([], (Just happy_var_1, Nothing, happy_var_3))))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn102 r))
+
+happyReduce_231 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_231 = happySpecReduce_1  86# happyReduction_231
+happyReduction_231 (HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn102
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 ([], (Nothing, Nothing, happy_var_1))
+	)
+happyReduction_231 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_232 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_232 = happyMonadReduce 4# 87# happyReduction_232
+happyReduction_232 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ajs (Just (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 (CType (getCTYPEs happy_var_1) (Just (Header (getSTRINGs happy_var_2) (getSTRING happy_var_2)))
+                                        (getSTRINGs happy_var_3,getSTRING happy_var_3))))
+                              [mo happy_var_1,mj AnnHeader happy_var_2,mj AnnVal happy_var_3,mc happy_var_4]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn103 r))
+
+happyReduce_233 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_233 = happyMonadReduce 3# 87# happyReduction_233
+happyReduction_233 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ajs (Just (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (CType (getCTYPEs happy_var_1) Nothing  (getSTRINGs happy_var_2, getSTRING happy_var_2))))
+                              [mo happy_var_1,mj AnnVal happy_var_2,mc happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn103 r))
+
+happyReduce_234 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_234 = happySpecReduce_0  87# happyReduction_234
+happyReduction_234  =  HappyAbsSyn103
+		 (Nothing
+	)
+
+happyReduce_235 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_235 = happyMonadReduce 5# 88# happyReduction_235
+happyReduction_235 ((HappyAbsSyn168  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn81  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn84  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( do { let { err = text "in the stand-alone deriving instance"
+                                    <> colon <+> quotes (ppr happy_var_5) }
+                      ; ams (sLL happy_var_1 (hsSigType happy_var_5)
+                                 (DerivDecl noExt (mkHsWildCardBndrs happy_var_5) happy_var_2 happy_var_4))
+                            [mj AnnDeriving happy_var_1, mj AnnInstance happy_var_3] }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn104 r))
+
+happyReduce_236 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_236 = happyMonadReduce 4# 89# happyReduction_236
+happyReduction_236 ((HappyAbsSyn106  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( amms (mkRoleAnnotDecl (comb3 happy_var_1 happy_var_3 happy_var_4) happy_var_3 (reverse (unLoc happy_var_4)))
+                  [mj AnnType happy_var_1,mj AnnRole happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn105 r))
+
+happyReduce_237 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_237 = happySpecReduce_0  90# happyReduction_237
+happyReduction_237  =  HappyAbsSyn106
+		 (noLoc []
+	)
+
+happyReduce_238 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_238 = happySpecReduce_1  90# happyReduction_238
+happyReduction_238 (HappyAbsSyn106  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn106
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_238 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_239 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_239 = happySpecReduce_1  91# happyReduction_239
+happyReduction_239 (HappyAbsSyn108  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn106
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 [happy_var_1]
+	)
+happyReduction_239 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_240 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_240 = happySpecReduce_2  91# happyReduction_240
+happyReduction_240 (HappyAbsSyn108  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn106  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn106
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ happy_var_2 : unLoc happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_240 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_241 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_241 = happySpecReduce_1  92# happyReduction_241
+happyReduction_241 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn108
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ Just $ getVARID happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_241 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_242 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_242 = happySpecReduce_1  92# happyReduction_242
+happyReduction_242 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn108
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 Nothing
+	)
+happyReduction_242 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_243 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_243 = happyMonadReduce 4# 93# happyReduction_243
+happyReduction_243 ((HappyAbsSyn247  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn110  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen (((      let (name, args,as ) = happy_var_2 in
+                 ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 . ValD noExt $ mkPatSynBind name args happy_var_4
+                                                    ImplicitBidirectional)
+               (as ++ [mj AnnPattern happy_var_1, mj AnnEqual happy_var_3])))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_244 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_244 = happyMonadReduce 4# 93# happyReduction_244
+happyReduction_244 ((HappyAbsSyn247  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn110  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen (((    let (name, args, as) = happy_var_2 in
+               ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 . ValD noExt $ mkPatSynBind name args happy_var_4 Unidirectional)
+               (as ++ [mj AnnPattern happy_var_1,mu AnnLarrow happy_var_3])))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_245 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_245 = happyMonadReduce 5# 93# happyReduction_245
+happyReduction_245 ((HappyAbsSyn113  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn247  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn110  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( do { let (name, args, as) = happy_var_2
+                  ; mg <- mkPatSynMatchGroup name (snd $ unLoc happy_var_5)
+                  ; ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_5 . ValD noExt $
+                           mkPatSynBind name args happy_var_4 (ExplicitBidirectional mg))
+                       (as ++ ((mj AnnPattern happy_var_1:mu AnnLarrow happy_var_3:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_5))) )
+                   }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_246 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_246 = happySpecReduce_2  94# happyReduction_246
+happyReduction_246 (HappyAbsSyn111  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn110
+		 ((happy_var_1, PrefixCon happy_var_2, [])
+	)
+happyReduction_246 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_247 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_247 = happySpecReduce_3  94# happyReduction_247
+happyReduction_247 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_3)
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn110
+		 ((happy_var_2, InfixCon happy_var_1 happy_var_3, [])
+	)
+happyReduction_247 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_248 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_248 = happyReduce 4# 94# happyReduction_248
+happyReduction_248 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn112  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest)
+	 = HappyAbsSyn110
+		 ((happy_var_1, RecCon happy_var_3, [moc happy_var_2, mcc happy_var_4] )
+	) `HappyStk` happyRest
+
+happyReduce_249 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_249 = happySpecReduce_0  95# happyReduction_249
+happyReduction_249  =  HappyAbsSyn111
+		 ([]
+	)
+
+happyReduce_250 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_250 = happySpecReduce_2  95# happyReduction_250
+happyReduction_250 (HappyAbsSyn111  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn111
+		 (happy_var_1 : happy_var_2
+	)
+happyReduction_250 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_251 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_251 = happySpecReduce_1  96# happyReduction_251
+happyReduction_251 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn112
+		 ([RecordPatSynField happy_var_1 happy_var_1]
+	)
+happyReduction_251 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_252 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_252 = happyMonadReduce 3# 96# happyReduction_252
+happyReduction_252 ((HappyAbsSyn112  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (getLoc happy_var_1) AnnComma (getLoc happy_var_2) >>
+                                         return ((RecordPatSynField happy_var_1 happy_var_1) : happy_var_3 )))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn112 r))
+
+happyReduce_253 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_253 = happyReduce 4# 97# happyReduction_253
+happyReduction_253 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn116  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest)
+	 = HappyAbsSyn113
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 ((mj AnnWhere happy_var_1:moc happy_var_2
+                                           :mcc happy_var_4:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_3)),sL1 happy_var_3 (snd $ unLoc happy_var_3))
+	) `HappyStk` happyRest
+
+happyReduce_254 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_254 = happyReduce 4# 97# happyReduction_254
+happyReduction_254 (_ `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn116  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	_ `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest)
+	 = HappyAbsSyn113
+		 (cL (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_3) ((mj AnnWhere happy_var_1:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_3))
+                                          ,sL1 happy_var_3 (snd $ unLoc happy_var_3))
+	) `HappyStk` happyRest
+
+happyReduce_255 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_255 = happyMonadReduce 4# 98# happyReduction_255
+happyReduction_255 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn87  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 $ PatSynSig noExt (unLoc happy_var_2) (mkLHsSigType happy_var_4))
+                          [mj AnnPattern happy_var_1, mu AnnDcolon happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn114 r))
+
+happyReduce_256 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_256 = happySpecReduce_1  99# happyReduction_256
+happyReduction_256 (HappyAbsSyn77  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn77
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_256 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_257 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_257 = happySpecReduce_1  99# happyReduction_257
+happyReduction_257 (HappyAbsSyn77  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn77
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_257 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_258 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_258 = happyMonadReduce 4# 99# happyReduction_258
+happyReduction_258 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                       do { v <- checkValSigLhs happy_var_2
+                          ; let err = text "in default signature" <> colon <+>
+                                      quotes (ppr happy_var_2)
+                          ; ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 $ SigD noExt $ ClassOpSig noExt True [v] $ mkLHsSigType happy_var_4)
+                                [mj AnnDefault happy_var_1,mu AnnDcolon happy_var_3] }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_259 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_259 = happyMonadReduce 3# 100# happyReduction_259
+happyReduction_259 ((HappyAbsSyn77  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn116  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( if isNilOL (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                             then return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (mj AnnSemi happy_var_2:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                                                    , unitOL happy_var_3))
+                                             else ams (lastOL (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1)) [mj AnnSemi happy_var_2]
+                                           >> return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (fst $ unLoc happy_var_1
+                                                                ,(snd $ unLoc happy_var_1) `appOL` unitOL happy_var_3))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn116 r))
+
+happyReduce_260 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_260 = happyMonadReduce 2# 100# happyReduction_260
+happyReduction_260 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn116  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( if isNilOL (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                             then return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (mj AnnSemi happy_var_2:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                                                                   ,snd $ unLoc happy_var_1))
+                                             else ams (lastOL (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1)) [mj AnnSemi happy_var_2]
+                                           >> return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2  (unLoc happy_var_1))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn116 r))
+
+happyReduce_261 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_261 = happySpecReduce_1  100# happyReduction_261
+happyReduction_261 (HappyAbsSyn77  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn116
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 ([], unitOL happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_261 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_262 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_262 = happySpecReduce_0  100# happyReduction_262
+happyReduction_262  =  HappyAbsSyn116
+		 (noLoc ([],nilOL)
+	)
+
+happyReduce_263 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_263 = happySpecReduce_3  101# happyReduction_263
+happyReduction_263 (HappyTerminal happy_var_3)
+	(HappyAbsSyn116  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn117
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (moc happy_var_1:mcc happy_var_3:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_2)
+                                             ,snd $ unLoc happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_263 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_264 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_264 = happySpecReduce_3  101# happyReduction_264
+happyReduction_264 _
+	(HappyAbsSyn116  happy_var_2)
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn117
+		 (happy_var_2
+	)
+happyReduction_264 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_265 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_265 = happySpecReduce_2  102# happyReduction_265
+happyReduction_265 (HappyAbsSyn117  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn118
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (mj AnnWhere happy_var_1:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_2)
+                                             ,snd $ unLoc happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_265 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_266 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_266 = happySpecReduce_0  102# happyReduction_266
+happyReduction_266  =  HappyAbsSyn118
+		 (noLoc ([],nilOL)
+	)
+
+happyReduce_267 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_267 = happySpecReduce_1  103# happyReduction_267
+happyReduction_267 (HappyAbsSyn80  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn119
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 (unitOL (sL1 happy_var_1 (InstD noExt (unLoc happy_var_1))))
+	)
+happyReduction_267 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_268 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_268 = happySpecReduce_1  103# happyReduction_268
+happyReduction_268 (HappyAbsSyn77  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn119
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 (unitOL happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_268 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_269 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_269 = happyMonadReduce 3# 104# happyReduction_269
+happyReduction_269 ((HappyAbsSyn119  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn116  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( if isNilOL (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                             then return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (mj AnnSemi happy_var_2:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                                                    , unLoc happy_var_3))
+                                             else ams (lastOL $ snd $ unLoc happy_var_1) [mj AnnSemi happy_var_2]
+                                           >> return
+                                            (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (fst $ unLoc happy_var_1
+                                                       ,(snd $ unLoc happy_var_1) `appOL` unLoc happy_var_3))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn116 r))
+
+happyReduce_270 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_270 = happyMonadReduce 2# 104# happyReduction_270
+happyReduction_270 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn116  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( if isNilOL (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                             then return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (mj AnnSemi happy_var_2:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                                                                   ,snd $ unLoc happy_var_1))
+                                             else ams (lastOL $ snd $ unLoc happy_var_1) [mj AnnSemi happy_var_2]
+                                           >> return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (unLoc happy_var_1))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn116 r))
+
+happyReduce_271 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_271 = happySpecReduce_1  104# happyReduction_271
+happyReduction_271 (HappyAbsSyn119  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn116
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 ([],unLoc happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_271 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_272 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_272 = happySpecReduce_0  104# happyReduction_272
+happyReduction_272  =  HappyAbsSyn116
+		 (noLoc ([],nilOL)
+	)
+
+happyReduce_273 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_273 = happySpecReduce_3  105# happyReduction_273
+happyReduction_273 (HappyTerminal happy_var_3)
+	(HappyAbsSyn116  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn117
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (moc happy_var_1:mcc happy_var_3:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_2),snd $ unLoc happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_273 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_274 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_274 = happySpecReduce_3  105# happyReduction_274
+happyReduction_274 _
+	(HappyAbsSyn116  happy_var_2)
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn117
+		 (cL (gl happy_var_2) (unLoc happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_274 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_275 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_275 = happySpecReduce_2  106# happyReduction_275
+happyReduction_275 (HappyAbsSyn117  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn122
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (mj AnnWhere happy_var_1:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_2)
+                                             ,(snd $ unLoc happy_var_2))
+	)
+happyReduction_275 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_276 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_276 = happySpecReduce_0  106# happyReduction_276
+happyReduction_276  =  HappyAbsSyn122
+		 (noLoc ([],nilOL)
+	)
+
+happyReduce_277 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_277 = happyMonadReduce 3# 107# happyReduction_277
+happyReduction_277 ((HappyAbsSyn77  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn116  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( if isNilOL (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                 then return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (mj AnnSemi happy_var_2:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                                        , unitOL happy_var_3))
+                                 else do ams (lastOL $ snd $ unLoc happy_var_1) [mj AnnSemi happy_var_2]
+                                           >> return (
+                                          let { this = unitOL happy_var_3;
+                                                rest = snd $ unLoc happy_var_1;
+                                                these = rest `appOL` this }
+                                          in rest `seq` this `seq` these `seq`
+                                             (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (fst $ unLoc happy_var_1,these)))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn116 r))
+
+happyReduce_278 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_278 = happyMonadReduce 2# 107# happyReduction_278
+happyReduction_278 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn116  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( if isNilOL (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                  then return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 ((mj AnnSemi happy_var_2:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                                          ,snd $ unLoc happy_var_1)))
+                                  else ams (lastOL $ snd $ unLoc happy_var_1) [mj AnnSemi happy_var_2]
+                                           >> return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (unLoc happy_var_1))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn116 r))
+
+happyReduce_279 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_279 = happySpecReduce_1  107# happyReduction_279
+happyReduction_279 (HappyAbsSyn77  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn116
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 ([], unitOL happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_279 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_280 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_280 = happySpecReduce_0  107# happyReduction_280
+happyReduction_280  =  HappyAbsSyn116
+		 (noLoc ([],nilOL)
+	)
+
+happyReduce_281 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_281 = happySpecReduce_3  108# happyReduction_281
+happyReduction_281 (HappyTerminal happy_var_3)
+	(HappyAbsSyn116  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn124
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (moc happy_var_1:mcc happy_var_3:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_2)
+                                                   ,sL1 happy_var_2 $ snd $ unLoc happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_281 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_282 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_282 = happySpecReduce_3  108# happyReduction_282
+happyReduction_282 _
+	(HappyAbsSyn116  happy_var_2)
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn124
+		 (cL (gl happy_var_2) (fst $ unLoc happy_var_2,sL1 happy_var_2 $ snd $ unLoc happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_282 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_283 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_283 = happyMonadReduce 1# 109# happyReduction_283
+happyReduction_283 ((HappyAbsSyn124  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( do { val_binds <- cvBindGroup (unLoc $ snd $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                  ; return (sL1 happy_var_1 (fst $ unLoc happy_var_1
+                                                    ,sL1 happy_var_1 $ HsValBinds noExt val_binds)) }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn125 r))
+
+happyReduce_284 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_284 = happySpecReduce_3  109# happyReduction_284
+happyReduction_284 (HappyTerminal happy_var_3)
+	(HappyAbsSyn260  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn125
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 ([moc happy_var_1,mcc happy_var_3]
+                                             ,sL1 happy_var_2 $ HsIPBinds noExt (IPBinds noExt (reverse $ unLoc happy_var_2)))
+	)
+happyReduction_284 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_285 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_285 = happySpecReduce_3  109# happyReduction_285
+happyReduction_285 _
+	(HappyAbsSyn260  happy_var_2)
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn125
+		 (cL (getLoc happy_var_2) ([]
+                                            ,sL1 happy_var_2 $ HsIPBinds noExt (IPBinds noExt (reverse $ unLoc happy_var_2)))
+	)
+happyReduction_285 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_286 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_286 = happySpecReduce_2  110# happyReduction_286
+happyReduction_286 (HappyAbsSyn125  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn125
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (mj AnnWhere happy_var_1 : (fst $ unLoc happy_var_2)
+                                             ,snd $ unLoc happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_286 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_287 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_287 = happySpecReduce_0  110# happyReduction_287
+happyReduction_287  =  HappyAbsSyn125
+		 (noLoc ([],noLoc emptyLocalBinds)
+	)
+
+happyReduce_288 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_288 = happyMonadReduce 3# 111# happyReduction_288
+happyReduction_288 ((HappyAbsSyn128  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn127  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (oll happy_var_1) AnnSemi (gl happy_var_2)
+                                          >> return (happy_var_1 `snocOL` happy_var_3)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn127 r))
+
+happyReduce_289 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_289 = happyMonadReduce 2# 111# happyReduction_289
+happyReduction_289 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn127  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (oll happy_var_1) AnnSemi (gl happy_var_2)
+                                          >> return happy_var_1))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn127 r))
+
+happyReduce_290 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_290 = happySpecReduce_1  111# happyReduction_290
+happyReduction_290 (HappyAbsSyn128  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn127
+		 (unitOL happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_290 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_291 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_291 = happySpecReduce_0  111# happyReduction_291
+happyReduction_291  =  HappyAbsSyn127
+		 (nilOL
+	)
+
+happyReduce_292 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_292 = happyMonadReduce 6# 112# happyReduction_292
+happyReduction_292 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_6) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn131  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn129  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen (((runExpCmdP happy_var_4 >>= \ happy_var_4 ->
+           runExpCmdP happy_var_6 >>= \ happy_var_6 ->
+           ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_6 $ HsRule { rd_ext = noExt
+                                   , rd_name = cL (gl happy_var_1) (getSTRINGs happy_var_1, getSTRING happy_var_1)
+                                   , rd_act = (snd happy_var_2) `orElse` AlwaysActive
+                                   , rd_tyvs = sndOf3 happy_var_3, rd_tmvs = thdOf3 happy_var_3
+                                   , rd_lhs = happy_var_4, rd_rhs = happy_var_6 })
+               (mj AnnEqual happy_var_5 : (fst happy_var_2) ++ (fstOf3 happy_var_3))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn128 r))
+
+happyReduce_293 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_293 = happySpecReduce_0  113# happyReduction_293
+happyReduction_293  =  HappyAbsSyn129
+		 (([],Nothing)
+	)
+
+happyReduce_294 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_294 = happySpecReduce_1  113# happyReduction_294
+happyReduction_294 (HappyAbsSyn130  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn129
+		 ((fst happy_var_1,Just (snd happy_var_1))
+	)
+happyReduction_294 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_295 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_295 = happySpecReduce_3  114# happyReduction_295
+happyReduction_295 (HappyTerminal happy_var_3)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn130
+		 (([mos happy_var_1,mj AnnVal happy_var_2,mcs happy_var_3]
+                                  ,ActiveAfter  (getINTEGERs happy_var_2) (fromInteger (il_value (getINTEGER happy_var_2))))
+	)
+happyReduction_295 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_296 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_296 = happyReduce 4# 114# happyReduction_296
+happyReduction_296 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest)
+	 = HappyAbsSyn130
+		 (([mos happy_var_1,mj AnnTilde happy_var_2,mj AnnVal happy_var_3,mcs happy_var_4]
+                                  ,ActiveBefore (getINTEGERs happy_var_3) (fromInteger (il_value (getINTEGER happy_var_3))))
+	) `HappyStk` happyRest
+
+happyReduce_297 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_297 = happySpecReduce_3  114# happyReduction_297
+happyReduction_297 (HappyTerminal happy_var_3)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn130
+		 (([mos happy_var_1,mj AnnTilde happy_var_2,mcs happy_var_3]
+                                  ,NeverActive)
+	)
+happyReduction_297 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_298 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_298 = happyMonadReduce 6# 115# happyReduction_298
+happyReduction_298 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_6) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn132  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn132  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( let tyvs = mkRuleTyVarBndrs happy_var_2
+                                                              in hintExplicitForall happy_var_1
+                                                              >> checkRuleTyVarBndrNames (mkRuleTyVarBndrs happy_var_2)
+                                                              >> return ([mu AnnForall happy_var_1,mj AnnDot happy_var_3,
+                                                                          mu AnnForall happy_var_4,mj AnnDot happy_var_6],
+                                                                         Just (mkRuleTyVarBndrs happy_var_2), mkRuleBndrs happy_var_5)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn131 r))
+
+happyReduce_299 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_299 = happySpecReduce_3  115# happyReduction_299
+happyReduction_299 (HappyTerminal happy_var_3)
+	(HappyAbsSyn132  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn131
+		 (([mu AnnForall happy_var_1,mj AnnDot happy_var_3],
+                                                              Nothing, mkRuleBndrs happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_299 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_300 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_300 = happySpecReduce_0  115# happyReduction_300
+happyReduction_300  =  HappyAbsSyn131
+		 (([], Nothing, [])
+	)
+
+happyReduce_301 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_301 = happySpecReduce_2  116# happyReduction_301
+happyReduction_301 (HappyAbsSyn132  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn133  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn132
+		 (happy_var_1 : happy_var_2
+	)
+happyReduction_301 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_302 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_302 = happySpecReduce_0  116# happyReduction_302
+happyReduction_302  =  HappyAbsSyn132
+		 ([]
+	)
+
+happyReduce_303 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_303 = happySpecReduce_1  117# happyReduction_303
+happyReduction_303 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn133
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 (RuleTyTmVar happy_var_1 Nothing)
+	)
+happyReduction_303 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_304 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_304 = happyMonadReduce 5# 117# happyReduction_304
+happyReduction_304 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_5 (RuleTyTmVar happy_var_2 (Just happy_var_4)))
+                                               [mop happy_var_1,mu AnnDcolon happy_var_3,mcp happy_var_5]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn133 r))
+
+happyReduce_305 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_305 = happyMonadReduce 3# 118# happyReduction_305
+happyReduction_305 ((HappyAbsSyn134  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn134  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (oll happy_var_1) AnnSemi (gl happy_var_2)
+                                          >> return (happy_var_1 `appOL` happy_var_3)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn134 r))
+
+happyReduce_306 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_306 = happyMonadReduce 2# 118# happyReduction_306
+happyReduction_306 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn134  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (oll happy_var_1) AnnSemi (gl happy_var_2)
+                                          >> return happy_var_1))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn134 r))
+
+happyReduce_307 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_307 = happySpecReduce_1  118# happyReduction_307
+happyReduction_307 (HappyAbsSyn134  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn134
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_307 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_308 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_308 = happySpecReduce_0  118# happyReduction_308
+happyReduction_308  =  HappyAbsSyn134
+		 (nilOL
+	)
+
+happyReduce_309 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_309 = happyMonadReduce 2# 119# happyReduction_309
+happyReduction_309 ((HappyAbsSyn138  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn87  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( amsu (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (Warning noExt (unLoc happy_var_1) (WarningTxt (noLoc NoSourceText) $ snd $ unLoc happy_var_2)))
+                     (fst $ unLoc happy_var_2)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn134 r))
+
+happyReduce_310 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_310 = happyMonadReduce 3# 120# happyReduction_310
+happyReduction_310 ((HappyAbsSyn134  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn134  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (oll happy_var_1) AnnSemi (gl happy_var_2)
+                                          >> return (happy_var_1 `appOL` happy_var_3)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn134 r))
+
+happyReduce_311 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_311 = happyMonadReduce 2# 120# happyReduction_311
+happyReduction_311 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn134  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (oll happy_var_1) AnnSemi (gl happy_var_2)
+                                          >> return happy_var_1))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn134 r))
+
+happyReduce_312 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_312 = happySpecReduce_1  120# happyReduction_312
+happyReduction_312 (HappyAbsSyn134  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn134
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_312 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_313 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_313 = happySpecReduce_0  120# happyReduction_313
+happyReduction_313  =  HappyAbsSyn134
+		 (nilOL
+	)
+
+happyReduce_314 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_314 = happyMonadReduce 2# 121# happyReduction_314
+happyReduction_314 ((HappyAbsSyn138  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn87  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( amsu (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ (Warning noExt (unLoc happy_var_1) (DeprecatedTxt (noLoc NoSourceText) $ snd $ unLoc happy_var_2)))
+                     (fst $ unLoc happy_var_2)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn134 r))
+
+happyReduce_315 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_315 = happySpecReduce_1  122# happyReduction_315
+happyReduction_315 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn138
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 ([],[cL (gl happy_var_1) (getStringLiteral happy_var_1)])
+	)
+happyReduction_315 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_316 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_316 = happySpecReduce_3  122# happyReduction_316
+happyReduction_316 (HappyTerminal happy_var_3)
+	(HappyAbsSyn139  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn138
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ ([mos happy_var_1,mcs happy_var_3],fromOL (unLoc happy_var_2))
+	)
+happyReduction_316 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_317 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_317 = happyMonadReduce 3# 123# happyReduction_317
+happyReduction_317 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn139  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (oll $ unLoc happy_var_1) AnnComma (gl happy_var_2) >>
+                               return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (unLoc happy_var_1 `snocOL`
+                                                  (cL (gl happy_var_3) (getStringLiteral happy_var_3))))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn139 r))
+
+happyReduce_318 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_318 = happySpecReduce_1  123# happyReduction_318
+happyReduction_318 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn139
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 (unitOL (cL (gl happy_var_1) (getStringLiteral happy_var_1)))
+	)
+happyReduction_318 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_319 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_319 = happySpecReduce_0  123# happyReduction_319
+happyReduction_319  =  HappyAbsSyn139
+		 (noLoc nilOL
+	)
+
+happyReduce_320 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_320 = happyMonadReduce 4# 124# happyReduction_320
+happyReduction_320 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_3 >>= \ happy_var_3 ->
+                                            ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 (AnnD noExt $ HsAnnotation noExt
+                                            (getANN_PRAGs happy_var_1)
+                                            (ValueAnnProvenance happy_var_2) happy_var_3))
+                                            [mo happy_var_1,mc happy_var_4]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_321 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_321 = happyMonadReduce 5# 124# happyReduction_321
+happyReduction_321 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_4 >>= \ happy_var_4 ->
+                                            ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_5 (AnnD noExt $ HsAnnotation noExt
+                                            (getANN_PRAGs happy_var_1)
+                                            (TypeAnnProvenance happy_var_3) happy_var_4))
+                                            [mo happy_var_1,mj AnnType happy_var_2,mc happy_var_5]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_322 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_322 = happyMonadReduce 4# 124# happyReduction_322
+happyReduction_322 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_3 >>= \ happy_var_3 ->
+                                            ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 (AnnD noExt $ HsAnnotation noExt
+                                                (getANN_PRAGs happy_var_1)
+                                                 ModuleAnnProvenance happy_var_3))
+                                                [mo happy_var_1,mj AnnModule happy_var_2,mc happy_var_4]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_323 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_323 = happyMonadReduce 4# 125# happyReduction_323
+happyReduction_323 ((HappyAbsSyn144  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn143  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn142  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( mkImport happy_var_2 happy_var_3 (snd $ unLoc happy_var_4) >>= \i ->
+                 return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 (mj AnnImport happy_var_1 : (fst $ unLoc happy_var_4),i))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn141 r))
+
+happyReduce_324 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_324 = happyMonadReduce 3# 125# happyReduction_324
+happyReduction_324 ((HappyAbsSyn144  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn142  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( do { d <- mkImport happy_var_2 (noLoc PlaySafe) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_3);
+                    return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (mj AnnImport happy_var_1 : (fst $ unLoc happy_var_3),d)) }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn141 r))
+
+happyReduce_325 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_325 = happyMonadReduce 3# 125# happyReduction_325
+happyReduction_325 ((HappyAbsSyn144  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn142  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( mkExport happy_var_2 (snd $ unLoc happy_var_3) >>= \i ->
+                  return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (mj AnnExport happy_var_1 : (fst $ unLoc happy_var_3),i) )))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn141 r))
+
+happyReduce_326 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_326 = happySpecReduce_1  126# happyReduction_326
+happyReduction_326 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn142
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 StdCallConv
+	)
+happyReduction_326 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_327 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_327 = happySpecReduce_1  126# happyReduction_327
+happyReduction_327 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn142
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 CCallConv
+	)
+happyReduction_327 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_328 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_328 = happySpecReduce_1  126# happyReduction_328
+happyReduction_328 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn142
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 CApiConv
+	)
+happyReduction_328 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_329 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_329 = happySpecReduce_1  126# happyReduction_329
+happyReduction_329 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn142
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 PrimCallConv
+	)
+happyReduction_329 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_330 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_330 = happySpecReduce_1  126# happyReduction_330
+happyReduction_330 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn142
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 JavaScriptCallConv
+	)
+happyReduction_330 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_331 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_331 = happySpecReduce_1  127# happyReduction_331
+happyReduction_331 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn143
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 PlayRisky
+	)
+happyReduction_331 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_332 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_332 = happySpecReduce_1  127# happyReduction_332
+happyReduction_332 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn143
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 PlaySafe
+	)
+happyReduction_332 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_333 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_333 = happySpecReduce_1  127# happyReduction_333
+happyReduction_333 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn143
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 PlayInterruptible
+	)
+happyReduction_333 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_334 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_334 = happyReduce 4# 128# happyReduction_334
+happyReduction_334 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest)
+	 = HappyAbsSyn144
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 ([mu AnnDcolon happy_var_3]
+                                             ,(cL (getLoc happy_var_1)
+                                                    (getStringLiteral happy_var_1), happy_var_2, mkLHsSigType happy_var_4))
+	) `HappyStk` happyRest
+
+happyReduce_335 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_335 = happySpecReduce_3  128# happyReduction_335
+happyReduction_335 (HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_3)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn144
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 ([mu AnnDcolon happy_var_2]
+                                             ,(noLoc (StringLiteral NoSourceText nilFS), happy_var_1, mkLHsSigType happy_var_3))
+	)
+happyReduction_335 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_336 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_336 = happySpecReduce_0  129# happyReduction_336
+happyReduction_336  =  HappyAbsSyn145
+		 (([],Nothing)
+	)
+
+happyReduce_337 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_337 = happySpecReduce_2  129# happyReduction_337
+happyReduction_337 (HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn145
+		 (([mu AnnDcolon happy_var_1],Just happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_337 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_338 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_338 = happySpecReduce_0  130# happyReduction_338
+happyReduction_338  =  HappyAbsSyn146
+		 (([], Nothing)
+	)
+
+happyReduce_339 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_339 = happySpecReduce_2  130# happyReduction_339
+happyReduction_339 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn146
+		 (([mu AnnDcolon happy_var_1], Just happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_339 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_340 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_340 = happySpecReduce_1  131# happyReduction_340
+happyReduction_340 (HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn147
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_340 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_341 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_341 = happySpecReduce_1  132# happyReduction_341
+happyReduction_341 (HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn147
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_341 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_342 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_342 = happyMonadReduce 3# 133# happyReduction_342
+happyReduction_342 ((HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn87  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl $ head $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                                       AnnComma (gl happy_var_2)
+                                         >> return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (happy_var_3 : unLoc happy_var_1))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn87 r))
+
+happyReduce_343 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_343 = happySpecReduce_1  133# happyReduction_343
+happyReduction_343 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn87
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 [happy_var_1]
+	)
+happyReduction_343 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_344 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_344 = happySpecReduce_1  134# happyReduction_344
+happyReduction_344 (HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn150
+		 (unitOL (mkLHsSigType happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_344 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_345 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_345 = happyMonadReduce 3# 134# happyReduction_345
+happyReduction_345 ((HappyAbsSyn150  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl happy_var_1) AnnComma (gl happy_var_2)
+                                >> return (unitOL (mkLHsSigType happy_var_1) `appOL` happy_var_3)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn150 r))
+
+happyReduce_346 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_346 = happySpecReduce_2  135# happyReduction_346
+happyReduction_346 (HappyTerminal happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn151
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 ([mo happy_var_1, mc happy_var_2], getUNPACK_PRAGs happy_var_1, SrcUnpack)
+	)
+happyReduction_346 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_347 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_347 = happySpecReduce_2  135# happyReduction_347
+happyReduction_347 (HappyTerminal happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn151
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 ([mo happy_var_1, mc happy_var_2], getNOUNPACK_PRAGs happy_var_1, SrcNoUnpack)
+	)
+happyReduction_347 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_348 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_348 = happySpecReduce_1  136# happyReduction_348
+happyReduction_348 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn152
+		 ((mj AnnDot happy_var_1,    ForallInvis)
+	)
+happyReduction_348 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_349 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_349 = happySpecReduce_1  136# happyReduction_349
+happyReduction_349 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn152
+		 ((mj AnnRarrow happy_var_1, ForallVis)
+	)
+happyReduction_349 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_350 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_350 = happySpecReduce_1  137# happyReduction_350
+happyReduction_350 (HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn147
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_350 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_351 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_351 = happyMonadReduce 3# 137# happyReduction_351
+happyReduction_351 ((HappyAbsSyn179  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ HsKindSig noExt happy_var_1 happy_var_3)
+                                      [mu AnnDcolon happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_352 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_352 = happySpecReduce_1  138# happyReduction_352
+happyReduction_352 (HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn147
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_352 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_353 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_353 = happyMonadReduce 3# 138# happyReduction_353
+happyReduction_353 ((HappyAbsSyn179  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ HsKindSig noExt happy_var_1 happy_var_3)
+                                      [mu AnnDcolon happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_354 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_354 = happyMonadReduce 4# 139# happyReduction_354
+happyReduction_354 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn152  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn173  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( let (fv_ann, fv_flag) = happy_var_3 in
+                                           hintExplicitForall happy_var_1 *>
+                                           ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 $
+                                                HsForAllTy { hst_fvf = fv_flag
+                                                           , hst_bndrs = happy_var_2
+                                                           , hst_xforall = noExt
+                                                           , hst_body = happy_var_4 })
+                                               [mu AnnForall happy_var_1,fv_ann]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_355 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_355 = happyMonadReduce 3# 139# happyReduction_355
+happyReduction_355 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn157  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl happy_var_1) (toUnicodeAnn AnnDarrow happy_var_2) (gl happy_var_2)
+                                         >> return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $
+                                            HsQualTy { hst_ctxt = happy_var_1
+                                                     , hst_xqual = noExt
+                                                     , hst_body = happy_var_3 })))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_356 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_356 = happyMonadReduce 3# 139# happyReduction_356
+happyReduction_356 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn262  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (HsIParamTy noExt happy_var_1 happy_var_3))
+                                             [mu AnnDcolon happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_357 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_357 = happySpecReduce_1  139# happyReduction_357
+happyReduction_357 (HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn147
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_357 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_358 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_358 = happyMonadReduce 4# 140# happyReduction_358
+happyReduction_358 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn152  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn173  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( let (fv_ann, fv_flag) = happy_var_3 in
+                                            hintExplicitForall happy_var_1 *>
+                                            ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 $
+                                                 HsForAllTy { hst_fvf = fv_flag
+                                                            , hst_bndrs = happy_var_2
+                                                            , hst_xforall = noExt
+                                                            , hst_body = happy_var_4 })
+                                                [mu AnnForall happy_var_1,fv_ann]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_359 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_359 = happyMonadReduce 3# 140# happyReduction_359
+happyReduction_359 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn157  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl happy_var_1) (toUnicodeAnn AnnDarrow happy_var_2) (gl happy_var_2)
+                                         >> return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $
+                                            HsQualTy { hst_ctxt = happy_var_1
+                                                     , hst_xqual = noExt
+                                                     , hst_body = happy_var_3 })))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_360 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_360 = happyMonadReduce 3# 140# happyReduction_360
+happyReduction_360 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn262  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (HsIParamTy noExt happy_var_1 happy_var_3))
+                                             [mu AnnDcolon happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_361 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_361 = happySpecReduce_1  140# happyReduction_361
+happyReduction_361 (HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn147
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_361 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_362 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_362 = happyMonadReduce 1# 141# happyReduction_362
+happyReduction_362 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( do { (anns,ctx) <- checkContext happy_var_1
+                                                ; if null (unLoc ctx)
+                                                   then addAnnotation (gl happy_var_1) AnnUnit (gl happy_var_1)
+                                                   else return ()
+                                                ; ams ctx anns
+                                                }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn157 r))
+
+happyReduce_363 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_363 = happyMonadReduce 1# 142# happyReduction_363
+happyReduction_363 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( do { (anns,ctx) <- checkContext happy_var_1
+                                                ; if null (unLoc ctx)
+                                                   then addAnnotation (gl happy_var_1) AnnUnit (gl happy_var_1)
+                                                   else return ()
+                                                ; ams ctx anns
+                                                }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn157 r))
+
+happyReduce_364 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_364 = happySpecReduce_1  143# happyReduction_364
+happyReduction_364 (HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn147
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_364 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_365 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_365 = happyMonadReduce 3# 143# happyReduction_365
+happyReduction_365 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams happy_var_1 [mu AnnRarrow happy_var_2] -- See note [GADT decl discards annotations]
+                                       >> ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ HsFunTy noExt happy_var_1 happy_var_3)
+                                              [mu AnnRarrow happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_366 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_366 = happySpecReduce_1  144# happyReduction_366
+happyReduction_366 (HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn147
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_366 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_367 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_367 = happySpecReduce_2  144# happyReduction_367
+happyReduction_367 (HappyAbsSyn321  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn147
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ HsDocTy noExt happy_var_1 happy_var_2
+	)
+happyReduction_367 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_368 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_368 = happySpecReduce_2  144# happyReduction_368
+happyReduction_368 (HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn321  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn147
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ HsDocTy noExt happy_var_2 happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_368 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_369 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_369 = happyMonadReduce 3# 144# happyReduction_369
+happyReduction_369 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams happy_var_1 [mu AnnRarrow happy_var_2] -- See note [GADT decl discards annotations]
+                                         >> ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ HsFunTy noExt happy_var_1 happy_var_3)
+                                                [mu AnnRarrow happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_370 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_370 = happyMonadReduce 4# 144# happyReduction_370
+happyReduction_370 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn321  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams happy_var_1 [mu AnnRarrow happy_var_3] -- See note [GADT decl discards annotations]
+                                         >> ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 $
+                                                 HsFunTy noExt (cL (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_2)
+                                                            (HsDocTy noExt happy_var_1 happy_var_2))
+                                                         happy_var_4)
+                                                [mu AnnRarrow happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_371 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_371 = happyMonadReduce 4# 144# happyReduction_371
+happyReduction_371 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn321  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams happy_var_2 [mu AnnRarrow happy_var_3] -- See note [GADT decl discards annotations]
+                                         >> ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 $
+                                                 HsFunTy noExt (cL (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_2)
+                                                            (HsDocTy noExt happy_var_2 happy_var_1))
+                                                         happy_var_4)
+                                                [mu AnnRarrow happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_372 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_372 = happyMonadReduce 1# 145# happyReduction_372
+happyReduction_372 ((HappyAbsSyn162  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( mergeOps (unLoc happy_var_1)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_373 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_373 = happySpecReduce_1  146# happyReduction_373
+happyReduction_373 (HappyAbsSyn163  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn162
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 [happy_var_1]
+	)
+happyReduction_373 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_374 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_374 = happySpecReduce_2  146# happyReduction_374
+happyReduction_374 (HappyAbsSyn163  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn162  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn162
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ happy_var_2 : (unLoc happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_374 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_375 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_375 = happySpecReduce_1  147# happyReduction_375
+happyReduction_375 (HappyAbsSyn163  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn163
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_375 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_376 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_376 = happySpecReduce_1  147# happyReduction_376
+happyReduction_376 (HappyAbsSyn321  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn163
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ TyElDocPrev (unLoc happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_376 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_377 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_377 = happyMonadReduce 1# 148# happyReduction_377
+happyReduction_377 ((HappyAbsSyn165  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( mergeOps happy_var_1))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_378 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_378 = happySpecReduce_1  149# happyReduction_378
+happyReduction_378 (HappyAbsSyn163  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn165
+		 ([happy_var_1]
+	)
+happyReduction_378 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_379 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_379 = happySpecReduce_2  149# happyReduction_379
+happyReduction_379 (HappyAbsSyn163  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn165  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn165
+		 (happy_var_2 : happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_379 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_380 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_380 = happySpecReduce_1  150# happyReduction_380
+happyReduction_380 (HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn163
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ TyElOpd (unLoc happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_380 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_381 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_381 = happySpecReduce_2  150# happyReduction_381
+happyReduction_381 (HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn163
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ (TyElKindApp (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_2) happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_381 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_382 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_382 = happySpecReduce_1  150# happyReduction_382
+happyReduction_382 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn163
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ if isBangRdr (unLoc happy_var_1) then TyElBang else
+                                                   if isTildeRdr (unLoc happy_var_1) then TyElTilde else
+                                                   TyElOpr (unLoc happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_382 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_383 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_383 = happySpecReduce_1  150# happyReduction_383
+happyReduction_383 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn163
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ TyElOpr (unLoc happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_383 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_384 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_384 = happyMonadReduce 2# 150# happyReduction_384
+happyReduction_384 ((HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ TyElOpr (unLoc happy_var_2))
+                                               [mj AnnSimpleQuote happy_var_1,mj AnnVal happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn163 r))
+
+happyReduce_385 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_385 = happyMonadReduce 2# 150# happyReduction_385
+happyReduction_385 ((HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ TyElOpr (unLoc happy_var_2))
+                                               [mj AnnSimpleQuote happy_var_1,mj AnnVal happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn163 r))
+
+happyReduce_386 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_386 = happySpecReduce_1  150# happyReduction_386
+happyReduction_386 (HappyAbsSyn151  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn163
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ TyElUnpackedness (unLoc happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_386 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_387 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_387 = happySpecReduce_1  151# happyReduction_387
+happyReduction_387 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn147
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (HsTyVar noExt NotPromoted happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_387 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_388 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_388 = happySpecReduce_1  151# happyReduction_388
+happyReduction_388 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn147
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (HsTyVar noExt NotPromoted happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_388 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_389 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_389 = happyMonadReduce 1# 151# happyReduction_389
+happyReduction_389 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( do { warnStarIsType (getLoc happy_var_1)
+                                               ; return $ sL1 happy_var_1 (HsStarTy noExt (isUnicode happy_var_1)) }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_390 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_390 = happyMonadReduce 3# 151# happyReduction_390
+happyReduction_390 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn189  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( amms (checkRecordSyntax
+                                                    (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ HsRecTy noExt happy_var_2))
+                                                        -- Constructor sigs only
+                                                 [moc happy_var_1,mcc happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_391 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_391 = happyMonadReduce 2# 151# happyReduction_391
+happyReduction_391 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ HsTupleTy noExt
+                                                    HsBoxedOrConstraintTuple [])
+                                                [mop happy_var_1,mcp happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_392 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_392 = happyMonadReduce 5# 151# happyReduction_392
+happyReduction_392 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn170  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl happy_var_2) AnnComma
+                                                          (gl happy_var_3) >>
+                                            ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_5 $ HsTupleTy noExt
+
+                                             HsBoxedOrConstraintTuple (happy_var_2 : happy_var_4))
+                                                [mop happy_var_1,mcp happy_var_5]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_393 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_393 = happyMonadReduce 2# 151# happyReduction_393
+happyReduction_393 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ HsTupleTy noExt HsUnboxedTuple [])
+                                             [mo happy_var_1,mc happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_394 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_394 = happyMonadReduce 3# 151# happyReduction_394
+happyReduction_394 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn170  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ HsTupleTy noExt HsUnboxedTuple happy_var_2)
+                                             [mo happy_var_1,mc happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_395 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_395 = happyMonadReduce 3# 151# happyReduction_395
+happyReduction_395 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn170  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ HsSumTy noExt happy_var_2)
+                                             [mo happy_var_1,mc happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_396 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_396 = happyMonadReduce 3# 151# happyReduction_396
+happyReduction_396 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ HsListTy  noExt happy_var_2) [mos happy_var_1,mcs happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_397 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_397 = happyMonadReduce 3# 151# happyReduction_397
+happyReduction_397 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ HsParTy   noExt happy_var_2) [mop happy_var_1,mcp happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_398 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_398 = happySpecReduce_1  151# happyReduction_398
+happyReduction_398 (HappyAbsSyn206  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn147
+		 (mapLoc (HsSpliceTy noExt) happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_398 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_399 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_399 = happySpecReduce_1  151# happyReduction_399
+happyReduction_399 (HappyAbsSyn206  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn147
+		 (mapLoc (HsSpliceTy noExt) happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_399 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_400 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_400 = happyMonadReduce 2# 151# happyReduction_400
+happyReduction_400 ((HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ HsTyVar noExt IsPromoted happy_var_2) [mj AnnSimpleQuote happy_var_1,mj AnnName happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_401 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_401 = happyMonadReduce 6# 151# happyReduction_401
+happyReduction_401 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_6) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn170  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl happy_var_3) AnnComma (gl happy_var_4) >>
+                                ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_6 $ HsExplicitTupleTy noExt (happy_var_3 : happy_var_5))
+                                    [mj AnnSimpleQuote happy_var_1,mop happy_var_2,mcp happy_var_6]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_402 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_402 = happyMonadReduce 4# 151# happyReduction_402
+happyReduction_402 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn170  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 $ HsExplicitListTy noExt IsPromoted happy_var_3)
+                                                       [mj AnnSimpleQuote happy_var_1,mos happy_var_2,mcs happy_var_4]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_403 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_403 = happyMonadReduce 2# 151# happyReduction_403
+happyReduction_403 ((HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ HsTyVar noExt IsPromoted happy_var_2)
+                                                       [mj AnnSimpleQuote happy_var_1,mj AnnName happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_404 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_404 = happyMonadReduce 5# 151# happyReduction_404
+happyReduction_404 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn170  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl happy_var_2) AnnComma
+                                                           (gl happy_var_3) >>
+                                             ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_5 $ HsExplicitListTy noExt NotPromoted (happy_var_2 : happy_var_4))
+                                                 [mos happy_var_1,mcs happy_var_5]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn147 r))
+
+happyReduce_405 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_405 = happySpecReduce_1  151# happyReduction_405
+happyReduction_405 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn147
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 $ HsTyLit noExt $ HsNumTy (getINTEGERs happy_var_1)
+                                                           (il_value (getINTEGER happy_var_1))
+	)
+happyReduction_405 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_406 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_406 = happySpecReduce_1  151# happyReduction_406
+happyReduction_406 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn147
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 $ HsTyLit noExt $ HsStrTy (getSTRINGs happy_var_1)
+                                                                     (getSTRING  happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_406 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_407 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_407 = happySpecReduce_1  151# happyReduction_407
+happyReduction_407 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn147
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ mkAnonWildCardTy
+	)
+happyReduction_407 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_408 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_408 = happySpecReduce_1  152# happyReduction_408
+happyReduction_408 (HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn168
+		 (mkLHsSigType happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_408 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_409 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_409 = happySpecReduce_1  153# happyReduction_409
+happyReduction_409 (HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn169
+		 ([mkLHsSigType happy_var_1]
+	)
+happyReduction_409 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_410 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_410 = happyMonadReduce 3# 153# happyReduction_410
+happyReduction_410 ((HappyAbsSyn169  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl happy_var_1) AnnComma (gl happy_var_2)
+                                           >> return (mkLHsSigType happy_var_1 : happy_var_3)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn169 r))
+
+happyReduce_411 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_411 = happySpecReduce_1  154# happyReduction_411
+happyReduction_411 (HappyAbsSyn170  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn170
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_411 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_412 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_412 = happySpecReduce_0  154# happyReduction_412
+happyReduction_412  =  HappyAbsSyn170
+		 ([]
+	)
+
+happyReduce_413 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_413 = happySpecReduce_1  155# happyReduction_413
+happyReduction_413 (HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn170
+		 ([happy_var_1]
+	)
+happyReduction_413 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_414 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_414 = happyMonadReduce 3# 155# happyReduction_414
+happyReduction_414 ((HappyAbsSyn170  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl happy_var_1) AnnComma (gl happy_var_2)
+                                          >> return (happy_var_1 : happy_var_3)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn170 r))
+
+happyReduce_415 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_415 = happyMonadReduce 3# 156# happyReduction_415
+happyReduction_415 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl happy_var_1) AnnVbar (gl happy_var_2)
+                                          >> return [happy_var_1,happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn170 r))
+
+happyReduce_416 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_416 = happyMonadReduce 3# 156# happyReduction_416
+happyReduction_416 ((HappyAbsSyn170  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl happy_var_1) AnnVbar (gl happy_var_2)
+                                          >> return (happy_var_1 : happy_var_3)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn170 r))
+
+happyReduce_417 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_417 = happySpecReduce_2  157# happyReduction_417
+happyReduction_417 (HappyAbsSyn173  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn174  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn173
+		 (happy_var_1 : happy_var_2
+	)
+happyReduction_417 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_418 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_418 = happySpecReduce_0  157# happyReduction_418
+happyReduction_418  =  HappyAbsSyn173
+		 ([]
+	)
+
+happyReduce_419 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_419 = happySpecReduce_1  158# happyReduction_419
+happyReduction_419 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn174
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (UserTyVar noExt happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_419 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_420 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_420 = happyMonadReduce 5# 158# happyReduction_420
+happyReduction_420 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn179  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_5  (KindedTyVar noExt happy_var_2 happy_var_4))
+                                               [mop happy_var_1,mu AnnDcolon happy_var_3
+                                               ,mcp happy_var_5]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn174 r))
+
+happyReduce_421 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_421 = happySpecReduce_0  159# happyReduction_421
+happyReduction_421  =  HappyAbsSyn175
+		 (noLoc ([],[])
+	)
+
+happyReduce_422 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_422 = happySpecReduce_2  159# happyReduction_422
+happyReduction_422 (HappyAbsSyn176  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn175
+		 ((sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 ([mj AnnVbar happy_var_1]
+                                                 ,reverse (unLoc happy_var_2)))
+	)
+happyReduction_422 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_423 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_423 = happyMonadReduce 3# 160# happyReduction_423
+happyReduction_423 ((HappyAbsSyn177  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn176  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl $ head $ unLoc happy_var_1) AnnComma (gl happy_var_2)
+                           >> return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (happy_var_3 : unLoc happy_var_1))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn176 r))
+
+happyReduce_424 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_424 = happySpecReduce_1  160# happyReduction_424
+happyReduction_424 (HappyAbsSyn177  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn176
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 [happy_var_1]
+	)
+happyReduction_424 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_425 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_425 = happyMonadReduce 3# 161# happyReduction_425
+happyReduction_425 ((HappyAbsSyn87  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn87  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (cL (comb3 happy_var_1 happy_var_2 happy_var_3)
+                                       (reverse (unLoc happy_var_1), reverse (unLoc happy_var_3)))
+                                       [mu AnnRarrow happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn177 r))
+
+happyReduce_426 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_426 = happySpecReduce_0  162# happyReduction_426
+happyReduction_426  =  HappyAbsSyn87
+		 (noLoc []
+	)
+
+happyReduce_427 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_427 = happySpecReduce_2  162# happyReduction_427
+happyReduction_427 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn87  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn87
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (happy_var_2 : unLoc happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_427 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_428 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_428 = happySpecReduce_1  163# happyReduction_428
+happyReduction_428 (HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn179
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_428 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_429 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_429 = happyMonadReduce 4# 164# happyReduction_429
+happyReduction_429 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn181  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( checkEmptyGADTs $
+                                                      cL (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_3)
+                                                        ([mj AnnWhere happy_var_1
+                                                         ,moc happy_var_2
+                                                         ,mcc happy_var_4]
+                                                        , unLoc happy_var_3)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn180 r))
+
+happyReduce_430 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_430 = happyMonadReduce 4# 164# happyReduction_430
+happyReduction_430 (_ `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn181  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	_ `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( checkEmptyGADTs $
+                                                      cL (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_3)
+                                                        ([mj AnnWhere happy_var_1]
+                                                        , unLoc happy_var_3)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn180 r))
+
+happyReduce_431 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_431 = happySpecReduce_0  164# happyReduction_431
+happyReduction_431  =  HappyAbsSyn180
+		 (noLoc ([],[])
+	)
+
+happyReduce_432 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_432 = happyMonadReduce 3# 165# happyReduction_432
+happyReduction_432 ((HappyAbsSyn181  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn182  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl happy_var_1) AnnSemi (gl happy_var_2)
+                     >> return (cL (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_3) (happy_var_1 : unLoc happy_var_3))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn181 r))
+
+happyReduce_433 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_433 = happySpecReduce_1  165# happyReduction_433
+happyReduction_433 (HappyAbsSyn182  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn181
+		 (cL (gl happy_var_1) [happy_var_1]
+	)
+happyReduction_433 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_434 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_434 = happySpecReduce_0  165# happyReduction_434
+happyReduction_434  =  HappyAbsSyn181
+		 (noLoc []
+	)
+
+happyReduce_435 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_435 = happyMonadReduce 3# 166# happyReduction_435
+happyReduction_435 ((HappyAbsSyn182  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	_ `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn35  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( return $ addConDoc happy_var_3 happy_var_1))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn182 r))
+
+happyReduce_436 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_436 = happyMonadReduce 1# 166# happyReduction_436
+happyReduction_436 ((HappyAbsSyn182  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( return happy_var_1))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn182 r))
+
+happyReduce_437 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_437 = happyMonadReduce 3# 167# happyReduction_437
+happyReduction_437 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn87  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( let (gadt,anns) = mkGadtDecl (unLoc happy_var_1) happy_var_3
+                   in ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 gadt)
+                       (mu AnnDcolon happy_var_2:anns)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn182 r))
+
+happyReduce_438 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_438 = happySpecReduce_3  168# happyReduction_438
+happyReduction_438 (HappyAbsSyn181  happy_var_3)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn35  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn184
+		 (cL (comb2 happy_var_2 happy_var_3) ([mj AnnEqual happy_var_2]
+                                                     ,addConDocs (unLoc happy_var_3) happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_438 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_439 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_439 = happyMonadReduce 5# 169# happyReduction_439
+happyReduction_439 ((HappyAbsSyn182  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn35  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn35  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn181  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl $ head $ unLoc happy_var_1) AnnVbar (gl happy_var_3)
+               >> return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_5 (addConDoc happy_var_5 happy_var_2 : addConDocFirst (unLoc happy_var_1) happy_var_4))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn181 r))
+
+happyReduce_440 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_440 = happySpecReduce_1  169# happyReduction_440
+happyReduction_440 (HappyAbsSyn182  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn181
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 [happy_var_1]
+	)
+happyReduction_440 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_441 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_441 = happyMonadReduce 5# 170# happyReduction_441
+happyReduction_441 ((HappyAbsSyn188  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn157  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn187  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn35  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (let (con,details,doc_prev) = unLoc happy_var_5 in
+                  addConDoc (cL (comb4 happy_var_2 happy_var_3 happy_var_4 happy_var_5) (mkConDeclH98 con
+                                                       (snd $ unLoc happy_var_2)
+                                                       (Just happy_var_3)
+                                                       details))
+                            (happy_var_1 `mplus` doc_prev))
+                        (mu AnnDarrow happy_var_4:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_2))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn182 r))
+
+happyReduce_442 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_442 = happyMonadReduce 3# 170# happyReduction_442
+happyReduction_442 ((HappyAbsSyn188  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn187  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn35  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams ( let (con,details,doc_prev) = unLoc happy_var_3 in
+                  addConDoc (cL (comb2 happy_var_2 happy_var_3) (mkConDeclH98 con
+                                                      (snd $ unLoc happy_var_2)
+                                                      Nothing   -- No context
+                                                      details))
+                            (happy_var_1 `mplus` doc_prev))
+                       (fst $ unLoc happy_var_2)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn182 r))
+
+happyReduce_443 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_443 = happySpecReduce_3  171# happyReduction_443
+happyReduction_443 (HappyTerminal happy_var_3)
+	(HappyAbsSyn173  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn187
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 ([mu AnnForall happy_var_1,mj AnnDot happy_var_3], Just happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_443 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_444 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_444 = happySpecReduce_0  171# happyReduction_444
+happyReduction_444  =  HappyAbsSyn187
+		 (noLoc ([], Nothing)
+	)
+
+happyReduce_445 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_445 = happyMonadReduce 1# 172# happyReduction_445
+happyReduction_445 ((HappyAbsSyn162  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( do { c <- mergeDataCon (unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                                 ; return $ sL1 happy_var_1 c }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn188 r))
+
+happyReduce_446 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_446 = happySpecReduce_0  173# happyReduction_446
+happyReduction_446  =  HappyAbsSyn189
+		 ([]
+	)
+
+happyReduce_447 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_447 = happySpecReduce_1  173# happyReduction_447
+happyReduction_447 (HappyAbsSyn189  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn189
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_447 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_448 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_448 = happyMonadReduce 5# 174# happyReduction_448
+happyReduction_448 ((HappyAbsSyn189  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn35  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn35  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn191  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl happy_var_1) AnnComma (gl happy_var_3) >>
+               return ((addFieldDoc happy_var_1 happy_var_4) : addFieldDocs happy_var_5 happy_var_2)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn189 r))
+
+happyReduce_449 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_449 = happySpecReduce_1  174# happyReduction_449
+happyReduction_449 (HappyAbsSyn191  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn189
+		 ([happy_var_1]
+	)
+happyReduction_449 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_450 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_450 = happyMonadReduce 5# 175# happyReduction_450
+happyReduction_450 ((HappyAbsSyn35  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn87  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn35  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (cL (comb2 happy_var_2 happy_var_4)
+                      (ConDeclField noExt (reverse (map (\ln@(dL->L l n) -> cL l $ FieldOcc noExt ln) (unLoc happy_var_2))) happy_var_4 (happy_var_1 `mplus` happy_var_5)))
+                   [mu AnnDcolon happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn191 r))
+
+happyReduce_451 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_451 = happySpecReduce_0  176# happyReduction_451
+happyReduction_451  =  HappyAbsSyn192
+		 (noLoc []
+	)
+
+happyReduce_452 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_452 = happySpecReduce_1  176# happyReduction_452
+happyReduction_452 (HappyAbsSyn192  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn192
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_452 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_453 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_453 = happySpecReduce_2  177# happyReduction_453
+happyReduction_453 (HappyAbsSyn194  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn192  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn192
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ happy_var_2 : unLoc happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_453 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_454 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_454 = happySpecReduce_1  177# happyReduction_454
+happyReduction_454 (HappyAbsSyn194  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn192
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 [happy_var_1]
+	)
+happyReduction_454 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_455 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_455 = happyMonadReduce 2# 178# happyReduction_455
+happyReduction_455 ((HappyAbsSyn195  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( let { full_loc = comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_2 }
+                 in ams (cL full_loc $ HsDerivingClause noExt Nothing happy_var_2)
+                        [mj AnnDeriving happy_var_1]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn194 r))
+
+happyReduce_456 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_456 = happyMonadReduce 3# 178# happyReduction_456
+happyReduction_456 ((HappyAbsSyn195  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn82  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( let { full_loc = comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_3 }
+                 in ams (cL full_loc $ HsDerivingClause noExt (Just happy_var_2) happy_var_3)
+                        [mj AnnDeriving happy_var_1]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn194 r))
+
+happyReduce_457 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_457 = happyMonadReduce 3# 178# happyReduction_457
+happyReduction_457 ((HappyAbsSyn82  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn195  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( let { full_loc = comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_3 }
+                 in ams (cL full_loc $ HsDerivingClause noExt (Just happy_var_3) happy_var_2)
+                        [mj AnnDeriving happy_var_1]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn194 r))
+
+happyReduce_458 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_458 = happySpecReduce_1  179# happyReduction_458
+happyReduction_458 (HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn195
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 [mkLHsSigType happy_var_1]
+	)
+happyReduction_458 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_459 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_459 = happyMonadReduce 2# 179# happyReduction_459
+happyReduction_459 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 [])
+                                     [mop happy_var_1,mcp happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn195 r))
+
+happyReduce_460 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_460 = happyMonadReduce 3# 179# happyReduction_460
+happyReduction_460 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn169  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 happy_var_2)
+                                     [mop happy_var_1,mcp happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn195 r))
+
+happyReduce_461 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_461 = happySpecReduce_1  180# happyReduction_461
+happyReduction_461 (HappyAbsSyn197  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn77
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (DocD noExt (unLoc happy_var_1))
+	)
+happyReduction_461 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_462 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_462 = happySpecReduce_1  181# happyReduction_462
+happyReduction_462 (HappyAbsSyn321  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn197
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (DocCommentNext (unLoc happy_var_1))
+	)
+happyReduction_462 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_463 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_463 = happySpecReduce_1  181# happyReduction_463
+happyReduction_463 (HappyAbsSyn321  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn197
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (DocCommentPrev (unLoc happy_var_1))
+	)
+happyReduction_463 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_464 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_464 = happySpecReduce_1  181# happyReduction_464
+happyReduction_464 (HappyAbsSyn323  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn197
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (case (unLoc happy_var_1) of (n, doc) -> DocCommentNamed n doc)
+	)
+happyReduction_464 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_465 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_465 = happySpecReduce_1  181# happyReduction_465
+happyReduction_465 (HappyAbsSyn324  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn197
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (case (unLoc happy_var_1) of (n, doc) -> DocGroup n doc)
+	)
+happyReduction_465 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_466 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_466 = happySpecReduce_1  182# happyReduction_466
+happyReduction_466 (HappyAbsSyn77  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn77
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_466 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_467 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_467 = happyMonadReduce 3# 182# happyReduction_467
+happyReduction_467 ((HappyAbsSyn200  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                                   do { let { e = sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (SectionR noExt (sL1 happy_var_1 (HsVar noExt (sL1 happy_var_1 bang_RDR))) happy_var_2)
+                                            ; l = comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_3 };
+                                        (ann, r) <- checkValDef empty SrcStrict e Nothing happy_var_3 ;
+                                        hintBangPat (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_2) (unLoc e) ;
+                                        -- Depending upon what the pattern looks like we might get either
+                                        -- a FunBind or PatBind back from checkValDef. See Note
+                                        -- [FunBind vs PatBind]
+                                        case r of {
+                                          (FunBind _ n _ _ _) ->
+                                                amsL l [mj AnnFunId n] >> return () ;
+                                          (PatBind _ (dL->L l _) _rhs _) ->
+                                                amsL l [] >> return () } ;
+
+                                        _ <- amsL l (ann ++ fst (unLoc happy_var_3) ++ [mj AnnBang happy_var_1]) ;
+                                        return $! (sL l $ ValD noExt r) }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_468 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_468 = happyMonadReduce 3# 182# happyReduction_468
+happyReduction_468 ((HappyAbsSyn200  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn145  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn209  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( do { (ann,r) <- checkValDef empty NoSrcStrict happy_var_1 (snd happy_var_2) happy_var_3;
+                                        let { l = comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_3 };
+                                        -- Depending upon what the pattern looks like we might get either
+                                        -- a FunBind or PatBind back from checkValDef. See Note
+                                        -- [FunBind vs PatBind]
+                                        case r of {
+                                          (FunBind _ n _ _ _) ->
+                                                amsL l (mj AnnFunId n:(fst happy_var_2)) >> return () ;
+                                          (PatBind _ (dL->L lh _lhs) _rhs _) ->
+                                                amsL lh (fst happy_var_2) >> return () } ;
+                                        _ <- amsL l (ann ++ (fst $ unLoc happy_var_3));
+                                        return $! (sL l $ ValD noExt r) }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_469 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_469 = happySpecReduce_1  182# happyReduction_469
+happyReduction_469 (HappyAbsSyn77  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn77
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_469 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_470 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_470 = happySpecReduce_1  182# happyReduction_470
+happyReduction_470 (HappyAbsSyn77  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn77
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_470 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_471 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_471 = happySpecReduce_1  183# happyReduction_471
+happyReduction_471 (HappyAbsSyn77  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn77
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_471 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_472 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_472 = happySpecReduce_1  183# happyReduction_472
+happyReduction_472 (HappyAbsSyn209  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn77
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 $ mkSpliceDecl happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_472 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_473 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_473 = happyMonadReduce 3# 184# happyReduction_473
+happyReduction_473 ((HappyAbsSyn125  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 -> return $
+                                  sL (comb3 happy_var_1 happy_var_2 happy_var_3)
+                                    ((mj AnnEqual happy_var_1 : (fst $ unLoc happy_var_3))
+                                    ,GRHSs noExt (unguardedRHS (comb3 happy_var_1 happy_var_2 happy_var_3) happy_var_2)
+                                   (snd $ unLoc happy_var_3))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn200 r))
+
+happyReduce_474 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_474 = happySpecReduce_2  184# happyReduction_474
+happyReduction_474 (HappyAbsSyn125  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn201  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn200
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2  (fst $ unLoc happy_var_2
+                                    ,GRHSs noExt (reverse (unLoc happy_var_1))
+                                                    (snd $ unLoc happy_var_2))
+	)
+happyReduction_474 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_475 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_475 = happySpecReduce_2  185# happyReduction_475
+happyReduction_475 (HappyAbsSyn202  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn201  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn201
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (happy_var_2 : unLoc happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_475 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_476 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_476 = happySpecReduce_1  185# happyReduction_476
+happyReduction_476 (HappyAbsSyn202  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn201
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 [happy_var_1]
+	)
+happyReduction_476 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_477 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_477 = happyMonadReduce 4# 186# happyReduction_477
+happyReduction_477 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn232  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_4 >>= \ happy_var_4 ->
+                                     ams (sL (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_4) $ GRHS noExt (unLoc happy_var_2) happy_var_4)
+                                         [mj AnnVbar happy_var_1,mj AnnEqual happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn202 r))
+
+happyReduce_478 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_478 = happyMonadReduce 3# 187# happyReduction_478
+happyReduction_478 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn209  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( do { v <- checkValSigLhs happy_var_1
+                              ; _ <- amsL (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_3) [mu AnnDcolon happy_var_2]
+                              ; return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ SigD noExt $
+                                  TypeSig noExt [v] (mkLHsSigWcType happy_var_3))}))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_479 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_479 = happyMonadReduce 5# 187# happyReduction_479
+happyReduction_479 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn87  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( do { let sig = TypeSig noExt (happy_var_1 : reverse (unLoc happy_var_3))
+                                     (mkLHsSigWcType happy_var_5)
+                 ; addAnnotation (gl happy_var_1) AnnComma (gl happy_var_2)
+                 ; ams ( sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_5 $ SigD noExt sig )
+                       [mu AnnDcolon happy_var_4] }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_480 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_480 = happyMonadReduce 3# 187# happyReduction_480
+happyReduction_480 ((HappyAbsSyn74  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn72  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn73  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( checkPrecP happy_var_2 happy_var_3 >>
+                 ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ SigD noExt
+                        (FixSig noExt (FixitySig noExt (fromOL $ unLoc happy_var_3)
+                                (Fixity (fst $ unLoc happy_var_2) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_2) (unLoc happy_var_1)))))
+                     [mj AnnInfix happy_var_1,mj AnnVal happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_481 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_481 = happySpecReduce_1  187# happyReduction_481
+happyReduction_481 (HappyAbsSyn114  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn77
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 . SigD noExt . unLoc $ happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_481 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_482 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_482 = happyMonadReduce 4# 187# happyReduction_482
+happyReduction_482 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn146  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn87  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( let (dcolon, tc) = happy_var_3
+                   in ams
+                       (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4
+                         (SigD noExt (CompleteMatchSig noExt (getCOMPLETE_PRAGs happy_var_1) happy_var_2 tc)))
+                    ([ mo happy_var_1 ] ++ dcolon ++ [mc happy_var_4])))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_483 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_483 = happyMonadReduce 4# 187# happyReduction_483
+happyReduction_483 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn129  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams ((sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 $ SigD noExt (InlineSig noExt happy_var_3
+                            (mkInlinePragma (getINLINE_PRAGs happy_var_1) (getINLINE happy_var_1)
+                                            (snd happy_var_2)))))
+                       ((mo happy_var_1:fst happy_var_2) ++ [mc happy_var_4])))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_484 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_484 = happyMonadReduce 3# 187# happyReduction_484
+happyReduction_484 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (SigD noExt (SCCFunSig noExt (getSCC_PRAGs happy_var_1) happy_var_2 Nothing)))
+                 [mo happy_var_1, mc happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_485 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_485 = happyMonadReduce 4# 187# happyReduction_485
+happyReduction_485 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( do { scc <- getSCC happy_var_3
+                ; let str_lit = StringLiteral (getSTRINGs happy_var_3) scc
+                ; ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 (SigD noExt (SCCFunSig noExt (getSCC_PRAGs happy_var_1) happy_var_2 (Just ( sL1 happy_var_3 str_lit)))))
+                      [mo happy_var_1, mc happy_var_4] }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_486 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_486 = happyMonadReduce 6# 187# happyReduction_486
+happyReduction_486 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_6) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn150  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn129  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (
+                 let inl_prag = mkInlinePragma (getSPEC_PRAGs happy_var_1)
+                                             (NoUserInline, FunLike) (snd happy_var_2)
+                  in sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_6 $ SigD noExt (SpecSig noExt happy_var_3 (fromOL happy_var_5) inl_prag))
+                    (mo happy_var_1:mu AnnDcolon happy_var_4:mc happy_var_6:(fst happy_var_2))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_487 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_487 = happyMonadReduce 6# 187# happyReduction_487
+happyReduction_487 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_6) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn150  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn129  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_6 $ SigD noExt (SpecSig noExt happy_var_3 (fromOL happy_var_5)
+                               (mkInlinePragma (getSPEC_INLINE_PRAGs happy_var_1)
+                                               (getSPEC_INLINE happy_var_1) (snd happy_var_2))))
+                       (mo happy_var_1:mu AnnDcolon happy_var_4:mc happy_var_6:(fst happy_var_2))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_488 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_488 = happyMonadReduce 4# 187# happyReduction_488
+happyReduction_488 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn168  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4
+                                  $ SigD noExt (SpecInstSig noExt (getSPEC_PRAGs happy_var_1) happy_var_3))
+                       [mo happy_var_1,mj AnnInstance happy_var_2,mc happy_var_4]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_489 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_489 = happyMonadReduce 3# 187# happyReduction_489
+happyReduction_489 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn264  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ SigD noExt (MinimalSig noExt (getMINIMAL_PRAGs happy_var_1) happy_var_2))
+                   [mo happy_var_1,mc happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn77 r))
+
+happyReduce_490 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_490 = happySpecReduce_0  188# happyReduction_490
+happyReduction_490  =  HappyAbsSyn129
+		 (([],Nothing)
+	)
+
+happyReduce_491 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_491 = happySpecReduce_1  188# happyReduction_491
+happyReduction_491 (HappyAbsSyn205  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn129
+		 ((fst happy_var_1,Just (snd happy_var_1))
+	)
+happyReduction_491 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_492 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_492 = happySpecReduce_3  189# happyReduction_492
+happyReduction_492 (HappyTerminal happy_var_3)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn205
+		 (([mj AnnOpenS happy_var_1,mj AnnVal happy_var_2,mj AnnCloseS happy_var_3]
+                                  ,ActiveAfter  (getINTEGERs happy_var_2) (fromInteger (il_value (getINTEGER happy_var_2))))
+	)
+happyReduction_492 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_493 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_493 = happyReduce 4# 189# happyReduction_493
+happyReduction_493 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest)
+	 = HappyAbsSyn205
+		 (([mj AnnOpenS happy_var_1,mj AnnTilde happy_var_2,mj AnnVal happy_var_3
+                                                 ,mj AnnCloseS happy_var_4]
+                                  ,ActiveBefore (getINTEGERs happy_var_3) (fromInteger (il_value (getINTEGER happy_var_3))))
+	) `HappyStk` happyRest
+
+happyReduce_494 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_494 = happySpecReduce_1  190# happyReduction_494
+happyReduction_494 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn206
+		 (let { loc = getLoc happy_var_1
+                                ; ITquasiQuote (quoter, quote, quoteSpan) = unLoc happy_var_1
+                                ; quoterId = mkUnqual varName quoter }
+                            in sL1 happy_var_1 (mkHsQuasiQuote quoterId (RealSrcSpan quoteSpan) quote)
+	)
+happyReduction_494 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_495 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_495 = happySpecReduce_1  190# happyReduction_495
+happyReduction_495 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn206
+		 (let { loc = getLoc happy_var_1
+                                ; ITqQuasiQuote (qual, quoter, quote, quoteSpan) = unLoc happy_var_1
+                                ; quoterId = mkQual varName (qual, quoter) }
+                            in sL (getLoc happy_var_1) (mkHsQuasiQuote quoterId (RealSrcSpan quoteSpan) quote)
+	)
+happyReduction_495 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_496 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_496 = happyMonadReduce 3# 191# happyReduction_496
+happyReduction_496 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                                   fmap ecFromExp $
+                                   ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ ExprWithTySig noExt happy_var_1 (mkLHsSigWcType happy_var_3))
+                                       [mu AnnDcolon happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_497 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_497 = happyMonadReduce 3# 191# happyReduction_497
+happyReduction_497 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                                   runExpCmdP happy_var_3 >>= \ happy_var_3 ->
+                                   fmap ecFromCmd $
+                                   ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ HsCmdArrApp noExt happy_var_1 happy_var_3
+                                                        HsFirstOrderApp True)
+                                       [mu Annlarrowtail happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_498 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_498 = happyMonadReduce 3# 191# happyReduction_498
+happyReduction_498 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                                   runExpCmdP happy_var_3 >>= \ happy_var_3 ->
+                                   fmap ecFromCmd $
+                                   ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ HsCmdArrApp noExt happy_var_3 happy_var_1
+                                                      HsFirstOrderApp False)
+                                       [mu Annrarrowtail happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_499 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_499 = happyMonadReduce 3# 191# happyReduction_499
+happyReduction_499 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                                   runExpCmdP happy_var_3 >>= \ happy_var_3 ->
+                                   fmap ecFromCmd $
+                                   ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ HsCmdArrApp noExt happy_var_1 happy_var_3
+                                                      HsHigherOrderApp True)
+                                       [mu AnnLarrowtail happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_500 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_500 = happyMonadReduce 3# 191# happyReduction_500
+happyReduction_500 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                                   runExpCmdP happy_var_3 >>= \ happy_var_3 ->
+                                   fmap ecFromCmd $
+                                   ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ HsCmdArrApp noExt happy_var_3 happy_var_1
+                                                      HsHigherOrderApp False)
+                                       [mu AnnRarrowtail happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_501 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_501 = happySpecReduce_1  191# happyReduction_501
+happyReduction_501 (HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn207
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_501 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_502 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_502 = happySpecReduce_1  192# happyReduction_502
+happyReduction_502 (HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn207
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_502 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_503 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_503 = happySpecReduce_3  192# happyReduction_503
+happyReduction_503 (HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_3)
+	(HappyAbsSyn209  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn207
+		 (ExpCmdP $
+                                 runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                                 runExpCmdP happy_var_3 >>= \ happy_var_3 ->
+                                 ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (ecOpApp happy_var_1 happy_var_2 happy_var_3))
+                                     [mj AnnVal happy_var_2]
+	)
+happyReduction_503 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_504 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_504 = happyMonadReduce 1# 193# happyReduction_504
+happyReduction_504 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_1))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn209 r))
+
+happyReduce_505 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_505 = happyMonadReduce 3# 193# happyReduction_505
+happyReduction_505 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn209  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn209  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_3 >>= \ happy_var_3 ->
+                                         do { when (srcSpanEnd (getLoc happy_var_2)
+                                                == srcSpanStart (getLoc happy_var_3)
+                                                && checkIfBang happy_var_2) $
+                                                warnSpaceAfterBang (comb2 happy_var_2 happy_var_3);
+                                              ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (OpApp noExt happy_var_1 happy_var_2 happy_var_3))
+                                                   [mj AnnVal happy_var_2]
+                                            }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn209 r))
+
+happyReduce_506 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_506 = happyMonadReduce 2# 194# happyReduction_506
+happyReduction_506 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                                           fmap ecFromExp $
+                                           ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ NegApp noExt happy_var_2 noSyntaxExpr)
+                                               [mj AnnMinus happy_var_1]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_507 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_507 = happyMonadReduce 2# 194# happyReduction_507
+happyReduction_507 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn214  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                                  fmap ecFromExp $
+                                  ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ HsTickPragma noExt (snd $ fst $ fst $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                                                (snd $ fst $ unLoc happy_var_1) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1) happy_var_2)
+                                      (fst $ fst $ fst $ unLoc happy_var_1)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_508 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_508 = happyMonadReduce 4# 194# happyReduction_508
+happyReduction_508 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_4 >>= \ happy_var_4 ->
+                                          fmap ecFromExp $
+                                          ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 $ HsCoreAnn noExt (getCORE_PRAGs happy_var_1) (getStringLiteral happy_var_2) happy_var_4)
+                                              [mo happy_var_1,mj AnnVal happy_var_2
+                                              ,mc happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_509 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_509 = happySpecReduce_1  194# happyReduction_509
+happyReduction_509 (HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn207
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_509 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_510 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_510 = happySpecReduce_1  195# happyReduction_510
+happyReduction_510 (HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn207
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_510 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_511 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_511 = happyMonadReduce 2# 195# happyReduction_511
+happyReduction_511 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn213  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                                  fmap ecFromExp $
+                                  ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ HsSCC noExt (snd $ fst $ unLoc happy_var_1) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1) happy_var_2)
+                                      (fst $ fst $ unLoc happy_var_1)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_512 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_512 = happySpecReduce_1  196# happyReduction_512
+happyReduction_512 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn212
+		 (([happy_var_1],True)
+	)
+happyReduction_512 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_513 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_513 = happySpecReduce_0  196# happyReduction_513
+happyReduction_513  =  HappyAbsSyn212
+		 (([],False)
+	)
+
+happyReduce_514 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_514 = happyMonadReduce 3# 197# happyReduction_514
+happyReduction_514 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( do scc <- getSCC happy_var_2
+                                            ; return $ sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3
+                                               (([mo happy_var_1,mj AnnValStr happy_var_2
+                                                ,mc happy_var_3],getSCC_PRAGs happy_var_1),(StringLiteral (getSTRINGs happy_var_2) scc))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn213 r))
+
+happyReduce_515 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_515 = happySpecReduce_3  197# happyReduction_515
+happyReduction_515 (HappyTerminal happy_var_3)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn213
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (([mo happy_var_1,mj AnnVal happy_var_2
+                                         ,mc happy_var_3],getSCC_PRAGs happy_var_1)
+                                        ,(StringLiteral NoSourceText (getVARID happy_var_2)))
+	)
+happyReduction_515 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_516 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_516 = happyReduce 10# 198# happyReduction_516
+happyReduction_516 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_10) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_9) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_8) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_7) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_6) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest)
+	 = HappyAbsSyn214
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_10 $ ((([mo happy_var_1,mj AnnVal happy_var_2
+                                              ,mj AnnVal happy_var_3,mj AnnColon happy_var_4
+                                              ,mj AnnVal happy_var_5,mj AnnMinus happy_var_6
+                                              ,mj AnnVal happy_var_7,mj AnnColon happy_var_8
+                                              ,mj AnnVal happy_var_9,mc happy_var_10],
+                                                getGENERATED_PRAGs happy_var_1)
+                                              ,((getStringLiteral happy_var_2)
+                                               ,( fromInteger $ il_value $ getINTEGER happy_var_3
+                                                , fromInteger $ il_value $ getINTEGER happy_var_5
+                                                )
+                                               ,( fromInteger $ il_value $ getINTEGER happy_var_7
+                                                , fromInteger $ il_value $ getINTEGER happy_var_9
+                                                )
+                                               ))
+                                             , (( getINTEGERs happy_var_3
+                                                , getINTEGERs happy_var_5
+                                                )
+                                               ,( getINTEGERs happy_var_7
+                                                , getINTEGERs happy_var_9
+                                                )))
+	) `HappyStk` happyRest
+
+happyReduce_517 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_517 = happyMonadReduce 2# 199# happyReduction_517
+happyReduction_517 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                                        checkBlockArguments happy_var_2 >>= \_ ->
+                                        return $ ExpCmdP $
+                                          runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                                          checkBlockArguments happy_var_1 >>= \_ ->
+                                          return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (ecHsApp happy_var_1 happy_var_2))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_518 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_518 = happyMonadReduce 3# 199# happyReduction_518
+happyReduction_518 ((HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                                        checkBlockArguments happy_var_1 >>= \_ ->
+                                        fmap ecFromExp $
+                                        ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ HsAppType noExt happy_var_1 (mkHsWildCardBndrs happy_var_3))
+                                            [mj AnnAt happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_519 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_519 = happyMonadReduce 2# 199# happyReduction_519
+happyReduction_519 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                                        fmap ecFromExp $
+                                        ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ HsStatic noExt happy_var_2)
+                                            [mj AnnStatic happy_var_1]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_520 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_520 = happySpecReduce_1  199# happyReduction_520
+happyReduction_520 (HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn207
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_520 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_521 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_521 = happyMonadReduce 3# 200# happyReduction_521
+happyReduction_521 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_3 >>= \ happy_var_3 ->
+                                   fmap ecFromExp $
+                                   ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ EAsPat noExt happy_var_1 happy_var_3) [mj AnnAt happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_522 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_522 = happyMonadReduce 2# 200# happyReduction_522
+happyReduction_522 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                                   fmap ecFromExp $
+                                   ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ ELazyPat noExt happy_var_2) [mj AnnTilde happy_var_1]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_523 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_523 = happyReduce 5# 200# happyReduction_523
+happyReduction_523 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn250  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn247  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest)
+	 = HappyAbsSyn207
+		 (ExpCmdP $
+                      runExpCmdP happy_var_5 >>= \ happy_var_5 ->
+                      ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_5 $ ecHsLam (mkMatchGroup FromSource
+                            [sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_5 $ Match { m_ext = noExt
+                                               , m_ctxt = LambdaExpr
+                                               , m_pats = happy_var_2:happy_var_3
+                                               , m_grhss = unguardedGRHSs happy_var_5 }]))
+                          [mj AnnLam happy_var_1, mu AnnRarrow happy_var_4]
+	) `HappyStk` happyRest
+
+happyReduce_524 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_524 = happyReduce 4# 200# happyReduction_524
+happyReduction_524 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn125  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest)
+	 = HappyAbsSyn207
+		 (ExpCmdP $
+                                           runExpCmdP happy_var_4 >>= \ happy_var_4 ->
+                                           ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 $ ecHsLet (snd (unLoc happy_var_2)) happy_var_4)
+                                               (mj AnnLet happy_var_1:mj AnnIn happy_var_3
+                                                 :(fst $ unLoc happy_var_2))
+	) `HappyStk` happyRest
+
+happyReduce_525 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_525 = happyMonadReduce 3# 200# happyReduction_525
+happyReduction_525 ((HappyAbsSyn238  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( happy_var_3 >>= \ happy_var_3 ->
+               fmap ecFromExp $
+               ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ HsLamCase noExt
+                                   (mkMatchGroup FromSource (snd $ unLoc happy_var_3)))
+                   (mj AnnLam happy_var_1:mj AnnCase happy_var_2:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_3))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_526 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_526 = happyMonadReduce 8# 200# happyReduction_526
+happyReduction_526 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_8) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_7) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn212  happy_var_6) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn212  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                            return $ ExpCmdP $
+                              runExpCmdP happy_var_5 >>= \ happy_var_5 ->
+                              runExpCmdP happy_var_8 >>= \ happy_var_8 ->
+                              checkDoAndIfThenElse happy_var_2 (snd happy_var_3) happy_var_5 (snd happy_var_6) happy_var_8 >>
+                              ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_8 $ ecHsIf happy_var_2 happy_var_5 happy_var_8)
+                                  (mj AnnIf happy_var_1:mj AnnThen happy_var_4
+                                     :mj AnnElse happy_var_7
+                                     :(map (\l -> mj AnnSemi l) (fst happy_var_3))
+                                    ++(map (\l -> mj AnnSemi l) (fst happy_var_6)))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_527 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_527 = happyMonadReduce 2# 200# happyReduction_527
+happyReduction_527 ((HappyAbsSyn245  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( hintMultiWayIf (getLoc happy_var_1) >>= \_ ->
+                                           fmap ecFromExp $
+                                           ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ HsMultiIf noExt
+                                                     (reverse $ snd $ unLoc happy_var_2))
+                                               (mj AnnIf happy_var_1:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_2))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_528 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_528 = happyMonadReduce 4# 200# happyReduction_528
+happyReduction_528 ((HappyAbsSyn238  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                                         return $ ExpCmdP $
+                                           happy_var_4 >>= \ happy_var_4 ->
+                                           ams (cL (comb3 happy_var_1 happy_var_3 happy_var_4) $
+                                                   ecHsCase happy_var_2 (mkMatchGroup
+                                                   FromSource (snd $ unLoc happy_var_4)))
+                                               (mj AnnCase happy_var_1:mj AnnOf happy_var_3
+                                                  :(fst $ unLoc happy_var_4))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_529 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_529 = happySpecReduce_2  200# happyReduction_529
+happyReduction_529 (HappyAbsSyn251  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn207
+		 (ExpCmdP $
+                                        happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                                        ams (cL (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_2)
+                                               (ecHsDo (mapLoc snd happy_var_2)))
+                                               (mj AnnDo happy_var_1:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_2))
+	)
+happyReduction_529 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_530 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_530 = happyMonadReduce 2# 200# happyReduction_530
+happyReduction_530 ((HappyAbsSyn251  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                                       fmap ecFromExp $
+                                       ams (cL (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_2)
+                                              (mkHsDo MDoExpr (snd $ unLoc happy_var_2)))
+                                           (mj AnnMdo happy_var_1:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_2))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_531 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_531 = happyMonadReduce 4# 200# happyReduction_531
+happyReduction_531 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( (checkPattern empty <=< runExpCmdP) happy_var_2 >>= \ p ->
+                           runExpCmdP happy_var_4 >>= \ happy_var_4@cmd ->
+                           fmap ecFromExp $
+                           ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 $ HsProc noExt p (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 $ HsCmdTop noExt cmd))
+                                            -- TODO: is LL right here?
+                               [mj AnnProc happy_var_1,mu AnnRarrow happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_532 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_532 = happySpecReduce_1  200# happyReduction_532
+happyReduction_532 (HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn207
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_532 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_533 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_533 = happyMonadReduce 4# 201# happyReduction_533
+happyReduction_533 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn257  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                                  do { r <- mkRecConstrOrUpdate happy_var_1 (comb2 happy_var_2 happy_var_4)
+                                                                   (snd happy_var_3)
+                                     ; _ <- amsL (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_4) (moc happy_var_2:mcc happy_var_4:(fst happy_var_3))
+                                     ; fmap ecFromExp $
+                                       checkRecordSyntax (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 r) }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_534 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_534 = happySpecReduce_1  201# happyReduction_534
+happyReduction_534 (HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn207
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_534 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_535 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_535 = happySpecReduce_1  202# happyReduction_535
+happyReduction_535 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn207
+		 (ecFromExp $ sL1 happy_var_1 (HsVar noExt   $! happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_535 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_536 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_536 = happySpecReduce_1  202# happyReduction_536
+happyReduction_536 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn207
+		 (ecFromExp $ sL1 happy_var_1 (HsVar noExt   $! happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_536 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_537 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_537 = happySpecReduce_1  202# happyReduction_537
+happyReduction_537 (HappyAbsSyn262  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn207
+		 (ecFromExp $ sL1 happy_var_1 (HsIPVar noExt $! unLoc happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_537 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_538 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_538 = happySpecReduce_1  202# happyReduction_538
+happyReduction_538 (HappyAbsSyn25  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn207
+		 (ecFromExp $ sL1 happy_var_1 (HsOverLabel noExt Nothing $! unLoc happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_538 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_539 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_539 = happySpecReduce_1  202# happyReduction_539
+happyReduction_539 (HappyAbsSyn315  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn207
+		 (ecFromExp $ sL1 happy_var_1 (HsLit noExt  $! unLoc happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_539 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_540 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_540 = happySpecReduce_1  202# happyReduction_540
+happyReduction_540 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn207
+		 (ecFromExp $ sL (getLoc happy_var_1) (HsOverLit noExt $! mkHsIntegral   (getINTEGER happy_var_1) )
+	)
+happyReduction_540 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_541 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_541 = happySpecReduce_1  202# happyReduction_541
+happyReduction_541 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn207
+		 (ecFromExp $ sL (getLoc happy_var_1) (HsOverLit noExt $! mkHsFractional (getRATIONAL happy_var_1) )
+	)
+happyReduction_541 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_542 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_542 = happySpecReduce_3  202# happyReduction_542
+happyReduction_542 (HappyTerminal happy_var_3)
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn207
+		 (ExpCmdP $
+                                           runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                                           ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (ecHsPar happy_var_2)) [mop happy_var_1,mcp happy_var_3]
+	)
+happyReduction_542 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_543 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_543 = happyMonadReduce 3# 202# happyReduction_543
+happyReduction_543 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn227  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( do { e <- mkSumOrTuple Boxed (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_3) (snd happy_var_2)
+                                              ; fmap ecFromExp $
+                                                ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 e) ((mop happy_var_1:fst happy_var_2) ++ [mcp happy_var_3]) }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_544 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_544 = happyMonadReduce 3# 202# happyReduction_544
+happyReduction_544 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                                           fmap ecFromExp $
+                                           ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (ExplicitTuple noExt [cL (gl happy_var_2)
+                                                         (Present noExt happy_var_2)] Unboxed))
+                                               [mo happy_var_1,mc happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_545 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_545 = happyMonadReduce 3# 202# happyReduction_545
+happyReduction_545 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn227  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( do { e <- mkSumOrTuple Unboxed (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_3) (snd happy_var_2)
+                                              ; fmap ecFromExp $
+                                                ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 e) ((mo happy_var_1:fst happy_var_2) ++ [mc happy_var_3]) }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_546 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_546 = happyMonadReduce 3# 202# happyReduction_546
+happyReduction_546 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn230  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( fmap ecFromExp $ ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (snd happy_var_2)) (mos happy_var_1:mcs happy_var_3:(fst happy_var_2))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_547 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_547 = happySpecReduce_1  202# happyReduction_547
+happyReduction_547 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn207
+		 (ecFromExp $ sL1 happy_var_1 $ EWildPat noExt
+	)
+happyReduction_547 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_548 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_548 = happySpecReduce_1  202# happyReduction_548
+happyReduction_548 (HappyAbsSyn209  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn207
+		 (ecFromExp happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_548 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_549 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_549 = happyMonadReduce 2# 202# happyReduction_549
+happyReduction_549 ((HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( fmap ecFromExp $ ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ HsBracket noExt (VarBr noExt True  (unLoc happy_var_2))) [mj AnnSimpleQuote happy_var_1,mj AnnName happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_550 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_550 = happyMonadReduce 2# 202# happyReduction_550
+happyReduction_550 ((HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( fmap ecFromExp $ ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ HsBracket noExt (VarBr noExt True  (unLoc happy_var_2))) [mj AnnSimpleQuote happy_var_1,mj AnnName happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_551 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_551 = happyMonadReduce 2# 202# happyReduction_551
+happyReduction_551 ((HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( fmap ecFromExp $ ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ HsBracket noExt (VarBr noExt False (unLoc happy_var_2))) [mj AnnThTyQuote happy_var_1,mj AnnName happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_552 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_552 = happyMonadReduce 2# 202# happyReduction_552
+happyReduction_552 ((HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( fmap ecFromExp $ ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ HsBracket noExt (VarBr noExt False (unLoc happy_var_2))) [mj AnnThTyQuote happy_var_1,mj AnnName happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_553 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_553 = happyMonadReduce 1# 202# happyReduction_553
+happyReduction_553 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( reportEmptyDoubleQuotes (getLoc happy_var_1)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_554 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_554 = happyMonadReduce 3# 202# happyReduction_554
+happyReduction_554 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                                 fmap ecFromExp $
+                                 ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ HsBracket noExt (ExpBr noExt happy_var_2))
+                                      (if (hasE happy_var_1) then [mj AnnOpenE happy_var_1, mu AnnCloseQ happy_var_3]
+                                                    else [mu AnnOpenEQ happy_var_1,mu AnnCloseQ happy_var_3])))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_555 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_555 = happyMonadReduce 3# 202# happyReduction_555
+happyReduction_555 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                                 fmap ecFromExp $
+                                 ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ HsBracket noExt (TExpBr noExt happy_var_2))
+                                      (if (hasE happy_var_1) then [mj AnnOpenE happy_var_1,mc happy_var_3] else [mo happy_var_1,mc happy_var_3])))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_556 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_556 = happyMonadReduce 3# 202# happyReduction_556
+happyReduction_556 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn147  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( fmap ecFromExp $
+                                 ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ HsBracket noExt (TypBr noExt happy_var_2)) [mo happy_var_1,mu AnnCloseQ happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_557 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_557 = happyMonadReduce 3# 202# happyReduction_557
+happyReduction_557 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( (checkPattern empty <=< runExpCmdP) happy_var_2 >>= \p ->
+                                      fmap ecFromExp $
+                                      ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ HsBracket noExt (PatBr noExt p))
+                                          [mo happy_var_1,mu AnnCloseQ happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_558 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_558 = happyMonadReduce 3# 202# happyReduction_558
+happyReduction_558 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn224  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( fmap ecFromExp $
+                                  ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ HsBracket noExt (DecBrL noExt (snd happy_var_2)))
+                                      (mo happy_var_1:mu AnnCloseQ happy_var_3:fst happy_var_2)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_559 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_559 = happySpecReduce_1  202# happyReduction_559
+happyReduction_559 (HappyAbsSyn206  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn207
+		 (ecFromExp $ sL1 happy_var_1 (HsSpliceE noExt (unLoc happy_var_1))
+	)
+happyReduction_559 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_560 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_560 = happyMonadReduce 4# 202# happyReduction_560
+happyReduction_560 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn222  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                                      fmap ecFromCmd $
+                                      ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 $ HsCmdArrForm noExt happy_var_2 Prefix
+                                                           Nothing (reverse happy_var_3))
+                                          [mu AnnOpenB happy_var_1,mu AnnCloseB happy_var_4]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_561 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_561 = happySpecReduce_1  203# happyReduction_561
+happyReduction_561 (HappyAbsSyn206  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn209
+		 (mapLoc (HsSpliceE noExt) happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_561 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_562 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_562 = happySpecReduce_1  203# happyReduction_562
+happyReduction_562 (HappyAbsSyn206  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn209
+		 (mapLoc (HsSpliceE noExt) happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_562 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_563 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_563 = happyMonadReduce 1# 204# happyReduction_563
+happyReduction_563 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sL1 happy_var_1 $ mkUntypedSplice HasDollar
+                                        (sL1 happy_var_1 $ HsVar noExt (sL1 happy_var_1 (mkUnqual varName
+                                                           (getTH_ID_SPLICE happy_var_1)))))
+                                       [mj AnnThIdSplice happy_var_1]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn206 r))
+
+happyReduce_564 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_564 = happyMonadReduce 3# 204# happyReduction_564
+happyReduction_564 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                                   ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ mkUntypedSplice HasParens happy_var_2)
+                                       [mj AnnOpenPE happy_var_1,mj AnnCloseP happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn206 r))
+
+happyReduce_565 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_565 = happyMonadReduce 1# 205# happyReduction_565
+happyReduction_565 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sL1 happy_var_1 $ mkTypedSplice HasDollar
+                                        (sL1 happy_var_1 $ HsVar noExt (sL1 happy_var_1 (mkUnqual varName
+                                                        (getTH_ID_TY_SPLICE happy_var_1)))))
+                                       [mj AnnThIdTySplice happy_var_1]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn206 r))
+
+happyReduce_566 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_566 = happyMonadReduce 3# 205# happyReduction_566
+happyReduction_566 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                                    ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ mkTypedSplice HasParens happy_var_2)
+                                       [mj AnnOpenPTE happy_var_1,mj AnnCloseP happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn206 r))
+
+happyReduce_567 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_567 = happySpecReduce_2  206# happyReduction_567
+happyReduction_567 (HappyAbsSyn223  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn222  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn222
+		 (happy_var_2 : happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_567 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_568 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_568 = happySpecReduce_0  206# happyReduction_568
+happyReduction_568  =  HappyAbsSyn222
+		 ([]
+	)
+
+happyReduce_569 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_569 = happyMonadReduce 1# 207# happyReduction_569
+happyReduction_569 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ cmd ->
+                                    return (sL1 cmd $ HsCmdTop noExt cmd)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn223 r))
+
+happyReduce_570 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_570 = happySpecReduce_3  208# happyReduction_570
+happyReduction_570 (HappyTerminal happy_var_3)
+	(HappyAbsSyn225  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn224
+		 (([mj AnnOpenC happy_var_1
+                                                  ,mj AnnCloseC happy_var_3],happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_570 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_571 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_571 = happySpecReduce_3  208# happyReduction_571
+happyReduction_571 _
+	(HappyAbsSyn225  happy_var_2)
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn224
+		 (([],happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_571 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_572 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_572 = happySpecReduce_1  209# happyReduction_572
+happyReduction_572 (HappyAbsSyn75  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn225
+		 (cvTopDecls happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_572 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_573 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_573 = happySpecReduce_1  209# happyReduction_573
+happyReduction_573 (HappyAbsSyn75  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn225
+		 (cvTopDecls happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_573 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_574 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_574 = happySpecReduce_1  210# happyReduction_574
+happyReduction_574 (HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn207
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_574 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_575 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_575 = happyMonadReduce 2# 210# happyReduction_575
+happyReduction_575 ((HappyAbsSyn209  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                                return $ ecFromExp $
+                                sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ SectionL noExt happy_var_1 happy_var_2))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_576 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_576 = happyMonadReduce 2# 210# happyReduction_576
+happyReduction_576 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn209  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                                return $ ecFromExp $
+                                sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ SectionR noExt happy_var_1 happy_var_2))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_577 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_577 = happyMonadReduce 3# 210# happyReduction_577
+happyReduction_577 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                             runExpCmdP happy_var_3 >>= \ happy_var_3 ->
+                             fmap ecFromExp $
+                             ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ EViewPat noExt happy_var_1 happy_var_3) [mu AnnRarrow happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn207 r))
+
+happyReduce_578 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_578 = happyMonadReduce 2# 211# happyReduction_578
+happyReduction_578 ((HappyAbsSyn228  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                             do { addAnnotation (gl happy_var_1) AnnComma (fst happy_var_2)
+                                ; return ([],Tuple ((sL1 happy_var_1 (Present noExt happy_var_1)) : snd happy_var_2)) }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn227 r))
+
+happyReduce_579 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_579 = happyMonadReduce 2# 211# happyReduction_579
+happyReduction_579 ((HappyAbsSyn318  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 -> return $
+                            (mvbars (fst happy_var_2), Sum 1  (snd happy_var_2 + 1) happy_var_1)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn227 r))
+
+happyReduce_580 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_580 = happyMonadReduce 2# 211# happyReduction_580
+happyReduction_580 ((HappyAbsSyn229  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn318  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( do { mapM_ (\ll -> addAnnotation ll AnnComma ll) (fst happy_var_1)
+                      ; return
+                           ([],Tuple (map (\l -> cL l missingTupArg) (fst happy_var_1) ++ happy_var_2)) }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn227 r))
+
+happyReduce_581 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_581 = happyMonadReduce 3# 211# happyReduction_581
+happyReduction_581 ((HappyAbsSyn318  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn318  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 -> return $
+                  (mvbars (fst happy_var_1) ++ mvbars (fst happy_var_3), Sum (snd happy_var_1 + 1) (snd happy_var_1 + snd happy_var_3 + 1) happy_var_2)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn227 r))
+
+happyReduce_582 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_582 = happyMonadReduce 2# 212# happyReduction_582
+happyReduction_582 ((HappyAbsSyn229  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn318  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( do { mapM_ (\ll -> addAnnotation ll AnnComma ll) (tail $ fst happy_var_1)
+             ; return (
+            (head $ fst happy_var_1
+            ,(map (\l -> cL l missingTupArg) (tail $ fst happy_var_1)) ++ happy_var_2)) }))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn228 r))
+
+happyReduce_583 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_583 = happyMonadReduce 2# 213# happyReduction_583
+happyReduction_583 ((HappyAbsSyn228  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                                    addAnnotation (gl happy_var_1) AnnComma (fst happy_var_2) >>
+                                    return ((cL (gl happy_var_1) (Present noExt happy_var_1)) : snd happy_var_2)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn229 r))
+
+happyReduce_584 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_584 = happyMonadReduce 1# 213# happyReduction_584
+happyReduction_584 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                                    return [cL (gl happy_var_1) (Present noExt happy_var_1)]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn229 r))
+
+happyReduce_585 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_585 = happySpecReduce_0  213# happyReduction_585
+happyReduction_585  =  HappyAbsSyn229
+		 ([noLoc missingTupArg]
+	)
+
+happyReduce_586 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_586 = happyMonadReduce 1# 214# happyReduction_586
+happyReduction_586 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                     return ([],ExplicitList noExt Nothing [happy_var_1])))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn230 r))
+
+happyReduce_587 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_587 = happySpecReduce_1  214# happyReduction_587
+happyReduction_587 (HappyAbsSyn231  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn230
+		 (([],ExplicitList noExt Nothing (reverse (unLoc happy_var_1)))
+	)
+happyReduction_587 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_588 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_588 = happyMonadReduce 2# 214# happyReduction_588
+happyReduction_588 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                                  return ([mj AnnDotdot happy_var_2],
+                                      ArithSeq noExt Nothing (From happy_var_1))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn230 r))
+
+happyReduce_589 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_589 = happyMonadReduce 4# 214# happyReduction_589
+happyReduction_589 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                                   runExpCmdP happy_var_3 >>= \ happy_var_3 ->
+                                  return ([mj AnnComma happy_var_2,mj AnnDotdot happy_var_4],
+                                  ArithSeq noExt Nothing
+                                                             (FromThen happy_var_1 happy_var_3))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn230 r))
+
+happyReduce_590 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_590 = happyMonadReduce 3# 214# happyReduction_590
+happyReduction_590 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                                   runExpCmdP happy_var_3 >>= \ happy_var_3 ->
+                                  return ([mj AnnDotdot happy_var_2],
+                                   ArithSeq noExt Nothing
+                                                               (FromTo happy_var_1 happy_var_3))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn230 r))
+
+happyReduce_591 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_591 = happyMonadReduce 5# 214# happyReduction_591
+happyReduction_591 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                                   runExpCmdP happy_var_3 >>= \ happy_var_3 ->
+                                   runExpCmdP happy_var_5 >>= \ happy_var_5 ->
+                                  return ([mj AnnComma happy_var_2,mj AnnDotdot happy_var_4],
+                                    ArithSeq noExt Nothing
+                                                (FromThenTo happy_var_1 happy_var_3 happy_var_5))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn230 r))
+
+happyReduce_592 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_592 = happyMonadReduce 3# 214# happyReduction_592
+happyReduction_592 ((HappyAbsSyn232  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( checkMonadComp >>= \ ctxt ->
+                runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                return ([mj AnnVbar happy_var_2],
+                        mkHsComp ctxt (unLoc happy_var_3) happy_var_1)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn230 r))
+
+happyReduce_593 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_593 = happyMonadReduce 3# 215# happyReduction_593
+happyReduction_593 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn231  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_3 >>= \ happy_var_3 ->
+                                     addAnnotation (gl $ head $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                                            AnnComma (gl happy_var_2) >>
+                                      return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (((:) $! happy_var_3) $! unLoc happy_var_1))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn231 r))
+
+happyReduce_594 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_594 = happyMonadReduce 3# 215# happyReduction_594
+happyReduction_594 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                                      runExpCmdP happy_var_3 >>= \ happy_var_3 ->
+                                      addAnnotation (gl happy_var_1) AnnComma (gl happy_var_2) >>
+                                      return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 [happy_var_3,happy_var_1])))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn231 r))
+
+happyReduce_595 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_595 = happySpecReduce_1  216# happyReduction_595
+happyReduction_595 (HappyAbsSyn233  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn232
+		 (case (unLoc happy_var_1) of
+                    [qs] -> sL1 happy_var_1 qs
+                    -- We just had one thing in our "parallel" list so
+                    -- we simply return that thing directly
+
+                    qss -> sL1 happy_var_1 [sL1 happy_var_1 $ ParStmt noExt [ParStmtBlock noExt qs [] noSyntaxExpr |
+                                            qs <- qss]
+                                            noExpr noSyntaxExpr]
+                    -- We actually found some actual parallel lists so
+                    -- we wrap them into as a ParStmt
+	)
+happyReduction_595 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_596 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_596 = happyMonadReduce 3# 217# happyReduction_596
+happyReduction_596 ((HappyAbsSyn233  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn232  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl $ head $ unLoc happy_var_1) AnnVbar (gl happy_var_2) >>
+                        return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (reverse (unLoc happy_var_1) : unLoc happy_var_3))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn233 r))
+
+happyReduce_597 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_597 = happySpecReduce_1  217# happyReduction_597
+happyReduction_597 (HappyAbsSyn232  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn233
+		 (cL (getLoc happy_var_1) [reverse (unLoc happy_var_1)]
+	)
+happyReduction_597 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_598 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_598 = happyMonadReduce 3# 218# happyReduction_598
+happyReduction_598 ((HappyAbsSyn235  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn232  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl $ head $ unLoc happy_var_1) AnnComma (gl happy_var_2) >>
+                amsL (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_3) (fst $ unLoc happy_var_3) >>
+                return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 [sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 ((snd $ unLoc happy_var_3) (reverse (unLoc happy_var_1)))])))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn232 r))
+
+happyReduce_599 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_599 = happyMonadReduce 3# 218# happyReduction_599
+happyReduction_599 ((HappyAbsSyn255  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn232  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( happy_var_3 >>= \ happy_var_3 ->
+                addAnnotation (gl $ head $ unLoc happy_var_1) AnnComma (gl happy_var_2) >>
+                return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (happy_var_3 : unLoc happy_var_1))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn232 r))
+
+happyReduce_600 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_600 = happyMonadReduce 1# 218# happyReduction_600
+happyReduction_600 ((HappyAbsSyn235  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams happy_var_1 (fst $ unLoc happy_var_1) >>
+                              return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 [cL (getLoc happy_var_1) ((snd $ unLoc happy_var_1) [])])))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn232 r))
+
+happyReduce_601 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_601 = happyMonadReduce 1# 218# happyReduction_601
+happyReduction_601 ((HappyAbsSyn255  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                                            return $ sL1 happy_var_1 [happy_var_1]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn232 r))
+
+happyReduce_602 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_602 = happyMonadReduce 2# 219# happyReduction_602
+happyReduction_602 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 -> return $
+                                 sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 ([mj AnnThen happy_var_1], \ss -> (mkTransformStmt ss happy_var_2))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn235 r))
+
+happyReduce_603 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_603 = happyMonadReduce 4# 219# happyReduction_603
+happyReduction_603 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                                 runExpCmdP happy_var_4 >>= \ happy_var_4 ->
+                                 return $ sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 ([mj AnnThen happy_var_1,mj AnnBy  happy_var_3],
+                                                     \ss -> (mkTransformByStmt ss happy_var_2 happy_var_4))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn235 r))
+
+happyReduce_604 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_604 = happyMonadReduce 4# 219# happyReduction_604
+happyReduction_604 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_4 >>= \ happy_var_4 ->
+               return $ sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_4 ([mj AnnThen happy_var_1,mj AnnGroup happy_var_2,mj AnnUsing happy_var_3],
+                                   \ss -> (mkGroupUsingStmt ss happy_var_4))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn235 r))
+
+happyReduce_605 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_605 = happyMonadReduce 6# 219# happyReduction_605
+happyReduction_605 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_6) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_5) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_4 >>= \ happy_var_4 ->
+               runExpCmdP happy_var_6 >>= \ happy_var_6 ->
+               return $ sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_6 ([mj AnnThen happy_var_1,mj AnnGroup happy_var_2,mj AnnBy happy_var_3,mj AnnUsing happy_var_5],
+                                   \ss -> (mkGroupByUsingStmt ss happy_var_4 happy_var_6))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn235 r))
+
+happyReduce_606 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_606 = happySpecReduce_1  220# happyReduction_606
+happyReduction_606 (HappyAbsSyn232  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn232
+		 (cL (getLoc happy_var_1) (reverse (unLoc happy_var_1))
+	)
+happyReduction_606 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_607 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_607 = happyMonadReduce 3# 221# happyReduction_607
+happyReduction_607 ((HappyAbsSyn255  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn232  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( happy_var_3 >>= \ happy_var_3 ->
+                               addAnnotation (gl $ head $ unLoc happy_var_1) AnnComma
+                                             (gl happy_var_2) >>
+                               return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (happy_var_3 : unLoc happy_var_1))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn232 r))
+
+happyReduce_608 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_608 = happyMonadReduce 1# 221# happyReduction_608
+happyReduction_608 ((HappyAbsSyn255  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                               return $ sL1 happy_var_1 [happy_var_1]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn232 r))
+
+happyReduce_609 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_609 = happySpecReduce_3  222# happyReduction_609
+happyReduction_609 (HappyTerminal happy_var_3)
+	(HappyAbsSyn238  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn238
+		 (happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 -> return $
+                                     sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 ((moc happy_var_1:mcc happy_var_3:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_2))
+                                               ,(reverse (snd $ unLoc happy_var_2)))
+	)
+happyReduction_609 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_610 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_610 = happySpecReduce_3  222# happyReduction_610
+happyReduction_610 _
+	(HappyAbsSyn238  happy_var_2)
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn238
+		 (happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 -> return $
+                                       cL (getLoc happy_var_2) (fst $ unLoc happy_var_2
+                                        ,(reverse (snd $ unLoc happy_var_2)))
+	)
+happyReduction_610 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_611 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_611 = happySpecReduce_2  222# happyReduction_611
+happyReduction_611 (HappyTerminal happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn238
+		 (return $ sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 ([moc happy_var_1,mcc happy_var_2],[])
+	)
+happyReduction_611 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_612 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_612 = happySpecReduce_2  222# happyReduction_612
+happyReduction_612 _
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn238
+		 (return $ noLoc ([],[])
+	)
+
+happyReduce_613 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_613 = happySpecReduce_1  223# happyReduction_613
+happyReduction_613 (HappyAbsSyn238  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn238
+		 (happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 -> return $
+                                     sL1 happy_var_1 (fst $ unLoc happy_var_1,snd $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_613 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_614 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_614 = happySpecReduce_2  223# happyReduction_614
+happyReduction_614 (HappyAbsSyn238  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn238
+		 (happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 -> return $
+                                     sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 ((mj AnnSemi happy_var_1:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_2))
+                                               ,snd $ unLoc happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_614 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_615 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_615 = happySpecReduce_3  224# happyReduction_615
+happyReduction_615 (HappyAbsSyn241  happy_var_3)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn238  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn238
+		 (happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                                  happy_var_3 >>= \ happy_var_3 ->
+                                     if null (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                     then return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (mj AnnSemi happy_var_2:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                                  ,[happy_var_3]))
+                                     else (ams (head $ snd $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                               (mj AnnSemi happy_var_2:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_1))
+                                           >> return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 ([],happy_var_3 : (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1))) )
+	)
+happyReduction_615 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_616 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_616 = happySpecReduce_2  224# happyReduction_616
+happyReduction_616 (HappyTerminal happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn238  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn238
+		 (happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                                   if null (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                     then return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (mj AnnSemi happy_var_2:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                                  ,snd $ unLoc happy_var_1))
+                                     else (ams (head $ snd $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                               (mj AnnSemi happy_var_2:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_1))
+                                           >> return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 ([],snd $ unLoc happy_var_1)))
+	)
+happyReduction_616 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_617 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_617 = happySpecReduce_1  224# happyReduction_617
+happyReduction_617 (HappyAbsSyn241  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn238
+		 (happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 -> return $ sL1 happy_var_1 ([],[happy_var_1])
+	)
+happyReduction_617 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_618 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_618 = happySpecReduce_2  225# happyReduction_618
+happyReduction_618 (HappyAbsSyn242  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn247  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn241
+		 (happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                            ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (Match { m_ext = noExt
+                                                  , m_ctxt = CaseAlt
+                                                  , m_pats = [happy_var_1]
+                                                  , m_grhss = snd $ unLoc happy_var_2 }))
+                                      (fst $ unLoc happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_618 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_619 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_619 = happySpecReduce_2  226# happyReduction_619
+happyReduction_619 (HappyAbsSyn125  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn243  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn242
+		 (happy_var_1 >>= \alt ->
+                                      return $ sLL alt happy_var_2 (fst $ unLoc happy_var_2, GRHSs noExt (unLoc alt) (snd $ unLoc happy_var_2))
+	)
+happyReduction_619 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_620 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_620 = happySpecReduce_2  227# happyReduction_620
+happyReduction_620 (HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn243
+		 (runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                                ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (unguardedRHS (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_2) happy_var_2))
+                                    [mu AnnRarrow happy_var_1]
+	)
+happyReduction_620 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_621 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_621 = happySpecReduce_1  227# happyReduction_621
+happyReduction_621 (HappyAbsSyn243  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn243
+		 (happy_var_1 >>= \gdpats ->
+                                return $ sL1 gdpats (reverse (unLoc gdpats))
+	)
+happyReduction_621 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_622 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_622 = happySpecReduce_2  228# happyReduction_622
+happyReduction_622 (HappyAbsSyn246  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn243  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn243
+		 (happy_var_1 >>= \gdpats ->
+                         happy_var_2 >>= \gdpat ->
+                         return $ sLL gdpats gdpat (gdpat : unLoc gdpats)
+	)
+happyReduction_622 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_623 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_623 = happySpecReduce_1  228# happyReduction_623
+happyReduction_623 (HappyAbsSyn246  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn243
+		 (happy_var_1 >>= \gdpat -> return $ sL1 gdpat [gdpat]
+	)
+happyReduction_623 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_624 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_624 = happyMonadReduce 3# 229# happyReduction_624
+happyReduction_624 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn243  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                                             return $ sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 ([moc happy_var_1,mcc happy_var_3],unLoc happy_var_2)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn245 r))
+
+happyReduce_625 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_625 = happyMonadReduce 2# 229# happyReduction_625
+happyReduction_625 (_ `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn243  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                                             return $ sL1 happy_var_1 ([],unLoc happy_var_1)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn245 r))
+
+happyReduce_626 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_626 = happyReduce 4# 230# happyReduction_626
+happyReduction_626 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_4) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn232  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest)
+	 = HappyAbsSyn246
+		 (runExpCmdP happy_var_4 >>= \ happy_var_4 ->
+                                     ams (sL (comb2 happy_var_1 happy_var_4) $ GRHS noExt (unLoc happy_var_2) happy_var_4)
+                                         [mj AnnVbar happy_var_1,mu AnnRarrow happy_var_3]
+	) `HappyStk` happyRest
+
+happyReduce_627 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_627 = happyMonadReduce 1# 231# happyReduction_627
+happyReduction_627 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( (checkPattern empty <=< runExpCmdP) happy_var_1))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn247 r))
+
+happyReduce_628 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_628 = happyMonadReduce 2# 231# happyReduction_628
+happyReduction_628 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                           amms (checkPattern empty (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (SectionR noExt
+                                                     (sL1 happy_var_1 (HsVar noExt (sL1 happy_var_1 bang_RDR))) happy_var_2)))
+                                [mj AnnBang happy_var_1]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn247 r))
+
+happyReduce_629 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_629 = happyMonadReduce 1# 232# happyReduction_629
+happyReduction_629 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                             checkPattern
+                                (text "Possibly caused by a missing 'do'?") happy_var_1))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn247 r))
+
+happyReduce_630 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_630 = happyMonadReduce 2# 232# happyReduction_630
+happyReduction_630 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                             amms (checkPattern
+                                     (text "Possibly caused by a missing 'do'?")
+                                     (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (SectionR noExt (sL1 happy_var_1 (HsVar noExt (sL1 happy_var_1 bang_RDR))) happy_var_2)))
+                                  [mj AnnBang happy_var_1]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn247 r))
+
+happyReduce_631 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_631 = happyMonadReduce 1# 233# happyReduction_631
+happyReduction_631 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( (checkPattern empty <=< runExpCmdP) happy_var_1))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn247 r))
+
+happyReduce_632 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_632 = happyMonadReduce 2# 233# happyReduction_632
+happyReduction_632 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                                   amms (checkPattern empty
+                                            (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (SectionR noExt
+                                                (sL1 happy_var_1 (HsVar noExt (sL1 happy_var_1 bang_RDR))) happy_var_2)))
+                                        [mj AnnBang happy_var_1]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn247 r))
+
+happyReduce_633 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_633 = happySpecReduce_2  234# happyReduction_633
+happyReduction_633 (HappyAbsSyn250  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn247  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn250
+		 (happy_var_1 : happy_var_2
+	)
+happyReduction_633 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_634 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_634 = happySpecReduce_0  234# happyReduction_634
+happyReduction_634  =  HappyAbsSyn250
+		 ([]
+	)
+
+happyReduce_635 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_635 = happySpecReduce_3  235# happyReduction_635
+happyReduction_635 (HappyTerminal happy_var_3)
+	(HappyAbsSyn251  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn251
+		 (happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 -> return $
+                                          sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 ((moc happy_var_1:mcc happy_var_3:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_2))
+                                             ,(reverse $ snd $ unLoc happy_var_2))
+	)
+happyReduction_635 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_636 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_636 = happySpecReduce_3  235# happyReduction_636
+happyReduction_636 _
+	(HappyAbsSyn251  happy_var_2)
+	_
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn251
+		 (happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 -> return $
+                                          cL (gl happy_var_2) (fst $ unLoc happy_var_2
+                                                    ,reverse $ snd $ unLoc happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_636 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_637 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_637 = happySpecReduce_3  236# happyReduction_637
+happyReduction_637 (HappyAbsSyn255  happy_var_3)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn251  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn251
+		 (happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                            happy_var_3 >>= \ happy_var_3 ->
+                            if null (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                              then return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (mj AnnSemi happy_var_2:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                                     ,happy_var_3 : (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1)))
+                              else do
+                               { ams (head $ snd $ unLoc happy_var_1) [mj AnnSemi happy_var_2]
+                               ; return $ sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (fst $ unLoc happy_var_1,happy_var_3 :(snd $ unLoc happy_var_1)) }
+	)
+happyReduction_637 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_638 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_638 = happySpecReduce_2  236# happyReduction_638
+happyReduction_638 (HappyTerminal happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn251  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn251
+		 (happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                           if null (snd $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                             then return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (mj AnnSemi happy_var_2:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_1),snd $ unLoc happy_var_1))
+                             else do
+                               { ams (head $ snd $ unLoc happy_var_1)
+                                               [mj AnnSemi happy_var_2]
+                               ; return happy_var_1 }
+	)
+happyReduction_638 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_639 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_639 = happySpecReduce_1  236# happyReduction_639
+happyReduction_639 (HappyAbsSyn255  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn251
+		 (happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                                   return $ sL1 happy_var_1 ([],[happy_var_1])
+	)
+happyReduction_639 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_640 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_640 = happySpecReduce_0  236# happyReduction_640
+happyReduction_640  =  HappyAbsSyn251
+		 (return $ noLoc ([],[])
+	)
+
+happyReduce_641 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_641 = happyMonadReduce 1# 237# happyReduction_641
+happyReduction_641 ((HappyAbsSyn255  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( fmap Just happy_var_1))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn253 r))
+
+happyReduce_642 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_642 = happySpecReduce_0  237# happyReduction_642
+happyReduction_642  =  HappyAbsSyn253
+		 (Nothing
+	)
+
+happyReduce_643 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_643 = happyMonadReduce 1# 238# happyReduction_643
+happyReduction_643 ((HappyAbsSyn255  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( happy_var_1))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn254 r))
+
+happyReduce_644 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_644 = happySpecReduce_1  239# happyReduction_644
+happyReduction_644 (HappyAbsSyn255  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn255
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_644 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_645 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_645 = happySpecReduce_2  239# happyReduction_645
+happyReduction_645 (HappyAbsSyn251  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn255
+		 (happy_var_2 >>= \ happy_var_2 ->
+                                           ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ mkRecStmt (snd $ unLoc happy_var_2))
+                                               (mj AnnRec happy_var_1:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_2))
+	)
+happyReduction_645 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_646 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_646 = happySpecReduce_3  240# happyReduction_646
+happyReduction_646 (HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_3)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn247  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn255
+		 (runExpCmdP happy_var_3 >>= \ happy_var_3 ->
+                                           ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ mkBindStmt happy_var_1 happy_var_3)
+                                               [mu AnnLarrow happy_var_2]
+	)
+happyReduction_646 _ _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_647 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_647 = happySpecReduce_1  240# happyReduction_647
+happyReduction_647 (HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn255
+		 (runExpCmdP happy_var_1 >>= \ happy_var_1 ->
+                                           return $ sL1 happy_var_1 $ mkBodyStmt happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_647 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_648 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_648 = happySpecReduce_2  240# happyReduction_648
+happyReduction_648 (HappyAbsSyn125  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn255
+		 (ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ LetStmt noExt (snd $ unLoc happy_var_2))
+                                               (mj AnnLet happy_var_1:(fst $ unLoc happy_var_2))
+	)
+happyReduction_648 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_649 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_649 = happySpecReduce_1  241# happyReduction_649
+happyReduction_649 (HappyAbsSyn257  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn257
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_649 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_650 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_650 = happySpecReduce_0  241# happyReduction_650
+happyReduction_650  =  HappyAbsSyn257
+		 (([],([], Nothing))
+	)
+
+happyReduce_651 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_651 = happyMonadReduce 3# 242# happyReduction_651
+happyReduction_651 ((HappyAbsSyn257  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn259  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl happy_var_1) AnnComma (gl happy_var_2) >>
+                   return (case happy_var_3 of (ma,(flds, dd)) -> (ma,(happy_var_1 : flds, dd)))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn257 r))
+
+happyReduce_652 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_652 = happySpecReduce_1  242# happyReduction_652
+happyReduction_652 (HappyAbsSyn259  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn257
+		 (([],([happy_var_1], Nothing))
+	)
+happyReduction_652 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_653 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_653 = happySpecReduce_1  242# happyReduction_653
+happyReduction_653 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn257
+		 (([mj AnnDotdot happy_var_1],([],   Just (getLoc happy_var_1)))
+	)
+happyReduction_653 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_654 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_654 = happyMonadReduce 3# 243# happyReduction_654
+happyReduction_654 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_3 >>= \ happy_var_3 ->
+                           ams  (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ HsRecField (sL1 happy_var_1 $ mkFieldOcc happy_var_1) happy_var_3 False)
+                                [mj AnnEqual happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn259 r))
+
+happyReduce_655 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_655 = happySpecReduce_1  243# happyReduction_655
+happyReduction_655 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn259
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_1 $ HsRecField (sL1 happy_var_1 $ mkFieldOcc happy_var_1) placeHolderPunRhs True
+	)
+happyReduction_655 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_656 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_656 = happyMonadReduce 3# 244# happyReduction_656
+happyReduction_656 ((HappyAbsSyn261  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn260  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl $ last $ unLoc happy_var_1) AnnSemi (gl happy_var_2) >>
+                         return (let { this = happy_var_3; rest = unLoc happy_var_1 }
+                              in rest `seq` this `seq` sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (this : rest))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn260 r))
+
+happyReduce_657 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_657 = happyMonadReduce 2# 244# happyReduction_657
+happyReduction_657 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn260  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl $ last $ unLoc happy_var_1) AnnSemi (gl happy_var_2) >>
+                         return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (unLoc happy_var_1))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn260 r))
+
+happyReduce_658 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_658 = happySpecReduce_1  244# happyReduction_658
+happyReduction_658 (HappyAbsSyn261  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn260
+		 (let this = happy_var_1 in this `seq` sL1 happy_var_1 [this]
+	)
+happyReduction_658 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_659 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_659 = happyMonadReduce 3# 245# happyReduction_659
+happyReduction_659 ((HappyAbsSyn207  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn262  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( runExpCmdP happy_var_3 >>= \ happy_var_3 ->
+                                          ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (IPBind noExt (Left happy_var_1) happy_var_3))
+                                              [mj AnnEqual happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn261 r))
+
+happyReduce_660 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_660 = happySpecReduce_1  246# happyReduction_660
+happyReduction_660 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn262
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (HsIPName (getIPDUPVARID happy_var_1))
+	)
+happyReduction_660 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_661 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_661 = happySpecReduce_1  247# happyReduction_661
+happyReduction_661 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (getLABELVARID happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_661 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_662 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_662 = happySpecReduce_1  248# happyReduction_662
+happyReduction_662 (HappyAbsSyn264  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn264
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_662 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_663 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_663 = happySpecReduce_0  248# happyReduction_663
+happyReduction_663  =  HappyAbsSyn264
+		 (noLoc mkTrue
+	)
+
+happyReduce_664 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_664 = happySpecReduce_1  249# happyReduction_664
+happyReduction_664 (HappyAbsSyn264  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn264
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_664 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_665 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_665 = happyMonadReduce 3# 249# happyReduction_665
+happyReduction_665 ((HappyAbsSyn264  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn264  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( aa happy_var_1 (AnnVbar, happy_var_2)
+                              >> return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (Or [happy_var_1,happy_var_3]))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn264 r))
+
+happyReduce_666 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_666 = happySpecReduce_1  250# happyReduction_666
+happyReduction_666 (HappyAbsSyn267  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn264
+		 (sLL (head happy_var_1) (last happy_var_1) (And (happy_var_1))
+	)
+happyReduction_666 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_667 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_667 = happySpecReduce_1  251# happyReduction_667
+happyReduction_667 (HappyAbsSyn264  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn267
+		 ([happy_var_1]
+	)
+happyReduction_667 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_668 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_668 = happyMonadReduce 3# 251# happyReduction_668
+happyReduction_668 ((HappyAbsSyn267  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn264  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( aa happy_var_1 (AnnComma, happy_var_2) >> return (happy_var_1 : happy_var_3)))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn267 r))
+
+happyReduce_669 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_669 = happyMonadReduce 3# 252# happyReduction_669
+happyReduction_669 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn264  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (Parens happy_var_2)) [mop happy_var_1,mcp happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn264 r))
+
+happyReduce_670 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_670 = happySpecReduce_1  252# happyReduction_670
+happyReduction_670 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn264
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (Var happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_670 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_671 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_671 = happySpecReduce_1  253# happyReduction_671
+happyReduction_671 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn87
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 [happy_var_1]
+	)
+happyReduction_671 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_672 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_672 = happyMonadReduce 3# 253# happyReduction_672
+happyReduction_672 ((HappyAbsSyn87  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl happy_var_1) AnnComma (gl happy_var_2) >>
+                                    return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (happy_var_1 : unLoc happy_var_3))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn87 r))
+
+happyReduce_673 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_673 = happySpecReduce_1  254# happyReduction_673
+happyReduction_673 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_673 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_674 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_674 = happySpecReduce_1  254# happyReduction_674
+happyReduction_674 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_674 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_675 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_675 = happySpecReduce_1  255# happyReduction_675
+happyReduction_675 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_675 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_676 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_676 = happySpecReduce_1  255# happyReduction_676
+happyReduction_676 (HappyAbsSyn276  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ nameRdrName (dataConName (unLoc happy_var_1))
+	)
+happyReduction_676 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_677 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_677 = happySpecReduce_1  256# happyReduction_677
+happyReduction_677 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_677 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_678 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_678 = happySpecReduce_1  256# happyReduction_678
+happyReduction_678 (HappyAbsSyn276  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ nameRdrName (dataConName (unLoc happy_var_1))
+	)
+happyReduction_678 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_679 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_679 = happySpecReduce_1  257# happyReduction_679
+happyReduction_679 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_679 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_680 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_680 = happyMonadReduce 3# 257# happyReduction_680
+happyReduction_680 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (unLoc happy_var_2))
+                                   [mop happy_var_1,mj AnnVal happy_var_2,mcp happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_681 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_681 = happySpecReduce_1  258# happyReduction_681
+happyReduction_681 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_681 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_682 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_682 = happyMonadReduce 3# 258# happyReduction_682
+happyReduction_682 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (unLoc happy_var_2))
+                                       [mop happy_var_1,mj AnnVal happy_var_2,mcp happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_683 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_683 = happySpecReduce_1  258# happyReduction_683
+happyReduction_683 (HappyAbsSyn276  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ nameRdrName (dataConName (unLoc happy_var_1))
+	)
+happyReduction_683 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_684 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_684 = happySpecReduce_1  259# happyReduction_684
+happyReduction_684 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn87
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 [happy_var_1]
+	)
+happyReduction_684 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_685 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_685 = happyMonadReduce 3# 259# happyReduction_685
+happyReduction_685 ((HappyAbsSyn87  happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( addAnnotation (gl happy_var_1) AnnComma (gl happy_var_2) >>
+                                   return (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (happy_var_1 : unLoc happy_var_3))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn87 r))
+
+happyReduce_686 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_686 = happyMonadReduce 2# 260# happyReduction_686
+happyReduction_686 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 unitDataCon) [mop happy_var_1,mcp happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn276 r))
+
+happyReduce_687 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_687 = happyMonadReduce 3# 260# happyReduction_687
+happyReduction_687 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn318  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ tupleDataCon Boxed (snd happy_var_2 + 1))
+                                       (mop happy_var_1:mcp happy_var_3:(mcommas (fst happy_var_2)))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn276 r))
+
+happyReduce_688 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_688 = happyMonadReduce 2# 260# happyReduction_688
+happyReduction_688 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ unboxedUnitDataCon) [mo happy_var_1,mc happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn276 r))
+
+happyReduce_689 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_689 = happyMonadReduce 3# 260# happyReduction_689
+happyReduction_689 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn318  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ tupleDataCon Unboxed (snd happy_var_2 + 1))
+                                       (mo happy_var_1:mc happy_var_3:(mcommas (fst happy_var_2)))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn276 r))
+
+happyReduce_690 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_690 = happySpecReduce_1  261# happyReduction_690
+happyReduction_690 (HappyAbsSyn276  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn276
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_690 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_691 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_691 = happyMonadReduce 2# 261# happyReduction_691
+happyReduction_691 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 nilDataCon) [mos happy_var_1,mcs happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn276 r))
+
+happyReduce_692 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_692 = happySpecReduce_1  262# happyReduction_692
+happyReduction_692 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_692 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_693 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_693 = happyMonadReduce 3# 262# happyReduction_693
+happyReduction_693 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (unLoc happy_var_2))
+                                       [mj AnnBackquote happy_var_1,mj AnnVal happy_var_2
+                                       ,mj AnnBackquote happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_694 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_694 = happySpecReduce_1  263# happyReduction_694
+happyReduction_694 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_694 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_695 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_695 = happyMonadReduce 3# 263# happyReduction_695
+happyReduction_695 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (unLoc happy_var_2))
+                                       [mj AnnBackquote happy_var_1,mj AnnVal happy_var_2
+                                       ,mj AnnBackquote happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_696 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_696 = happySpecReduce_1  264# happyReduction_696
+happyReduction_696 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_696 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_697 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_697 = happyMonadReduce 2# 264# happyReduction_697
+happyReduction_697 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ getRdrName unitTyCon)
+                                              [mop happy_var_1,mcp happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_698 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_698 = happyMonadReduce 2# 264# happyReduction_698
+happyReduction_698 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ getRdrName unboxedUnitTyCon)
+                                              [mo happy_var_1,mc happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_699 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_699 = happySpecReduce_1  265# happyReduction_699
+happyReduction_699 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_699 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_700 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_700 = happyMonadReduce 3# 265# happyReduction_700
+happyReduction_700 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn318  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ getRdrName (tupleTyCon Boxed
+                                                        (snd happy_var_2 + 1)))
+                                       (mop happy_var_1:mcp happy_var_3:(mcommas (fst happy_var_2)))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_701 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_701 = happyMonadReduce 3# 265# happyReduction_701
+happyReduction_701 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn318  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ getRdrName (tupleTyCon Unboxed
+                                                        (snd happy_var_2 + 1)))
+                                       (mo happy_var_1:mc happy_var_3:(mcommas (fst happy_var_2)))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_702 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_702 = happyMonadReduce 3# 265# happyReduction_702
+happyReduction_702 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ getRdrName funTyCon)
+                                       [mop happy_var_1,mu AnnRarrow happy_var_2,mcp happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_703 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_703 = happyMonadReduce 2# 265# happyReduction_703
+happyReduction_703 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 $ listTyCon_RDR) [mos happy_var_1,mcs happy_var_2]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_704 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_704 = happySpecReduce_1  266# happyReduction_704
+happyReduction_704 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_704 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_705 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_705 = happyMonadReduce 3# 266# happyReduction_705
+happyReduction_705 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (unLoc happy_var_2))
+                                               [mop happy_var_1,mj AnnVal happy_var_2,mcp happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_706 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_706 = happySpecReduce_1  267# happyReduction_706
+happyReduction_706 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_706 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_707 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_707 = happyMonadReduce 3# 267# happyReduction_707
+happyReduction_707 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( let { name :: Located RdrName
+                                    ; name = sL1 happy_var_2 $! mkQual tcClsName (getQCONSYM happy_var_2) }
+                                in ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (unLoc name)) [mop happy_var_1,mj AnnVal name,mcp happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_708 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_708 = happyMonadReduce 3# 267# happyReduction_708
+happyReduction_708 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( let { name :: Located RdrName
+                                    ; name = sL1 happy_var_2 $! mkUnqual tcClsName (getCONSYM happy_var_2) }
+                                in ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (unLoc name)) [mop happy_var_1,mj AnnVal name,mcp happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_709 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_709 = happyMonadReduce 3# 267# happyReduction_709
+happyReduction_709 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( let { name :: Located RdrName
+                                    ; name = sL1 happy_var_2 $! consDataCon_RDR }
+                                in ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (unLoc name)) [mop happy_var_1,mj AnnVal name,mcp happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_710 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_710 = happyMonadReduce 3# 267# happyReduction_710
+happyReduction_710 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ eqTyCon_RDR) [mop happy_var_1,mj AnnTilde happy_var_2,mcp happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_711 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_711 = happySpecReduce_1  268# happyReduction_711
+happyReduction_711 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_711 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_712 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_712 = happyMonadReduce 3# 268# happyReduction_712
+happyReduction_712 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (unLoc happy_var_2))
+                                               [mj AnnBackquote happy_var_1,mj AnnVal happy_var_2
+                                               ,mj AnnBackquote happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_713 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_713 = happySpecReduce_1  269# happyReduction_713
+happyReduction_713 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkQual tcClsName (getQCONID happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_713 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_714 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_714 = happySpecReduce_1  269# happyReduction_714
+happyReduction_714 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_714 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_715 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_715 = happySpecReduce_1  270# happyReduction_715
+happyReduction_715 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn147
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1                           (HsTyVar noExt NotPromoted happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_715 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_716 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_716 = happySpecReduce_2  270# happyReduction_716
+happyReduction_716 (HappyAbsSyn321  happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn147
+		 (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_2 (HsDocTy noExt (sL1 happy_var_1 (HsTyVar noExt NotPromoted happy_var_1)) happy_var_2)
+	)
+happyReduction_716 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_717 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_717 = happySpecReduce_1  271# happyReduction_717
+happyReduction_717 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkUnqual tcClsName (getCONID happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_717 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_718 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_718 = happySpecReduce_1  272# happyReduction_718
+happyReduction_718 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkQual tcClsName (getQCONSYM happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_718 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_719 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_719 = happySpecReduce_1  272# happyReduction_719
+happyReduction_719 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkQual tcClsName (getQVARSYM happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_719 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_720 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_720 = happySpecReduce_1  272# happyReduction_720
+happyReduction_720 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_720 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_721 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_721 = happySpecReduce_1  273# happyReduction_721
+happyReduction_721 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkUnqual tcClsName (getCONSYM happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_721 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_722 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_722 = happySpecReduce_1  273# happyReduction_722
+happyReduction_722 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkUnqual tcClsName (getVARSYM happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_722 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_723 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_723 = happySpecReduce_1  273# happyReduction_723
+happyReduction_723 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! consDataCon_RDR
+	)
+happyReduction_723 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_724 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_724 = happySpecReduce_1  273# happyReduction_724
+happyReduction_724 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkUnqual tcClsName (fsLit "-")
+	)
+happyReduction_724 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_725 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_725 = happySpecReduce_1  273# happyReduction_725
+happyReduction_725 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkUnqual tcClsName (fsLit "!")
+	)
+happyReduction_725 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_726 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_726 = happySpecReduce_1  273# happyReduction_726
+happyReduction_726 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkUnqual tcClsName (fsLit ".")
+	)
+happyReduction_726 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_727 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_727 = happySpecReduce_1  273# happyReduction_727
+happyReduction_727 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ eqTyCon_RDR
+	)
+happyReduction_727 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_728 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_728 = happySpecReduce_1  274# happyReduction_728
+happyReduction_728 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_728 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_729 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_729 = happySpecReduce_1  274# happyReduction_729
+happyReduction_729 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_729 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_730 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_730 = happySpecReduce_1  274# happyReduction_730
+happyReduction_730 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ getRdrName funTyCon
+	)
+happyReduction_730 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_731 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_731 = happySpecReduce_1  274# happyReduction_731
+happyReduction_731 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ eqTyCon_RDR
+	)
+happyReduction_731 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_732 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_732 = happySpecReduce_1  275# happyReduction_732
+happyReduction_732 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_732 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_733 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_733 = happyMonadReduce 3# 275# happyReduction_733
+happyReduction_733 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (unLoc happy_var_2))
+                                       [mj AnnBackquote happy_var_1,mj AnnVal happy_var_2
+                                       ,mj AnnBackquote happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_734 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_734 = happySpecReduce_1  276# happyReduction_734
+happyReduction_734 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn209
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ HsVar noExt happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_734 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_735 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_735 = happySpecReduce_1  276# happyReduction_735
+happyReduction_735 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn209
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ HsVar noExt happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_735 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_736 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_736 = happySpecReduce_1  276# happyReduction_736
+happyReduction_736 (HappyAbsSyn209  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn209
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_736 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_737 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_737 = happySpecReduce_1  277# happyReduction_737
+happyReduction_737 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn209
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ HsVar noExt happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_737 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_738 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_738 = happySpecReduce_1  277# happyReduction_738
+happyReduction_738 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn209
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ HsVar noExt happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_738 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_739 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_739 = happySpecReduce_1  277# happyReduction_739
+happyReduction_739 (HappyAbsSyn209  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn209
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_739 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_740 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_740 = happyMonadReduce 3# 278# happyReduction_740
+happyReduction_740 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 $ EWildPat noExt)
+                                       [mj AnnBackquote happy_var_1,mj AnnVal happy_var_2
+                                       ,mj AnnBackquote happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn209 r))
+
+happyReduce_741 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_741 = happySpecReduce_1  279# happyReduction_741
+happyReduction_741 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_741 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_742 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_742 = happyMonadReduce 3# 279# happyReduction_742
+happyReduction_742 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (unLoc happy_var_2))
+                                       [mj AnnBackquote happy_var_1,mj AnnVal happy_var_2
+                                       ,mj AnnBackquote happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_743 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_743 = happySpecReduce_1  280# happyReduction_743
+happyReduction_743 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_743 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_744 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_744 = happyMonadReduce 3# 280# happyReduction_744
+happyReduction_744 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (unLoc happy_var_2))
+                                       [mj AnnBackquote happy_var_1,mj AnnVal happy_var_2
+                                       ,mj AnnBackquote happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_745 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_745 = happySpecReduce_1  281# happyReduction_745
+happyReduction_745 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_745 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_746 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_746 = happyMonadReduce 3# 282# happyReduction_746
+happyReduction_746 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (unLoc happy_var_2))
+                                       [mj AnnBackquote happy_var_1,mj AnnVal happy_var_2
+                                       ,mj AnnBackquote happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_747 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_747 = happySpecReduce_1  283# happyReduction_747
+happyReduction_747 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkUnqual tvName (getVARID happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_747 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_748 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_748 = happySpecReduce_1  283# happyReduction_748
+happyReduction_748 (HappyAbsSyn25  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkUnqual tvName (unLoc happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_748 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_749 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_749 = happySpecReduce_1  283# happyReduction_749
+happyReduction_749 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkUnqual tvName (fsLit "unsafe")
+	)
+happyReduction_749 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_750 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_750 = happySpecReduce_1  283# happyReduction_750
+happyReduction_750 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkUnqual tvName (fsLit "safe")
+	)
+happyReduction_750 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_751 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_751 = happySpecReduce_1  283# happyReduction_751
+happyReduction_751 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkUnqual tvName (fsLit "interruptible")
+	)
+happyReduction_751 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_752 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_752 = happySpecReduce_1  284# happyReduction_752
+happyReduction_752 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_752 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_753 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_753 = happyMonadReduce 3# 284# happyReduction_753
+happyReduction_753 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (unLoc happy_var_2))
+                                       [mop happy_var_1,mj AnnVal happy_var_2,mcp happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_754 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_754 = happySpecReduce_1  285# happyReduction_754
+happyReduction_754 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_754 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_755 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_755 = happyMonadReduce 3# 285# happyReduction_755
+happyReduction_755 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (unLoc happy_var_2))
+                                       [mop happy_var_1,mj AnnVal happy_var_2,mcp happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_756 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_756 = happyMonadReduce 3# 285# happyReduction_756
+happyReduction_756 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_3) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_2) `HappyStk`
+	(HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sLL happy_var_1 happy_var_3 (unLoc happy_var_2))
+                                       [mop happy_var_1,mj AnnVal happy_var_2,mcp happy_var_3]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn16 r))
+
+happyReduce_757 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_757 = happySpecReduce_1  286# happyReduction_757
+happyReduction_757 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_757 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_758 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_758 = happySpecReduce_1  286# happyReduction_758
+happyReduction_758 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkQual varName (getQVARID happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_758 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_759 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_759 = happySpecReduce_1  287# happyReduction_759
+happyReduction_759 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkUnqual varName (getVARID happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_759 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_760 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_760 = happySpecReduce_1  287# happyReduction_760
+happyReduction_760 (HappyAbsSyn25  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkUnqual varName (unLoc happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_760 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_761 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_761 = happySpecReduce_1  287# happyReduction_761
+happyReduction_761 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkUnqual varName (fsLit "unsafe")
+	)
+happyReduction_761 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_762 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_762 = happySpecReduce_1  287# happyReduction_762
+happyReduction_762 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkUnqual varName (fsLit "safe")
+	)
+happyReduction_762 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_763 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_763 = happySpecReduce_1  287# happyReduction_763
+happyReduction_763 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkUnqual varName (fsLit "interruptible")
+	)
+happyReduction_763 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_764 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_764 = happySpecReduce_1  287# happyReduction_764
+happyReduction_764 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkUnqual varName (fsLit "forall")
+	)
+happyReduction_764 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_765 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_765 = happySpecReduce_1  287# happyReduction_765
+happyReduction_765 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkUnqual varName (fsLit "family")
+	)
+happyReduction_765 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_766 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_766 = happySpecReduce_1  287# happyReduction_766
+happyReduction_766 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkUnqual varName (fsLit "role")
+	)
+happyReduction_766 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_767 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_767 = happySpecReduce_1  288# happyReduction_767
+happyReduction_767 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_767 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_768 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_768 = happySpecReduce_1  288# happyReduction_768
+happyReduction_768 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_768 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_769 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_769 = happySpecReduce_1  289# happyReduction_769
+happyReduction_769 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_769 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_770 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_770 = happySpecReduce_1  289# happyReduction_770
+happyReduction_770 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_770 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_771 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_771 = happySpecReduce_1  290# happyReduction_771
+happyReduction_771 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ mkQual varName (getQVARSYM happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_771 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_772 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_772 = happySpecReduce_1  291# happyReduction_772
+happyReduction_772 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_772 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_773 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_773 = happySpecReduce_1  291# happyReduction_773
+happyReduction_773 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ mkUnqual varName (fsLit "-")
+	)
+happyReduction_773 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_774 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_774 = happySpecReduce_1  292# happyReduction_774
+happyReduction_774 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ mkUnqual varName (getVARSYM happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_774 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_775 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_775 = happySpecReduce_1  292# happyReduction_775
+happyReduction_775 (HappyAbsSyn25  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ mkUnqual varName (unLoc happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_775 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_776 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_776 = happySpecReduce_1  293# happyReduction_776
+happyReduction_776 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (fsLit "as")
+	)
+happyReduction_776 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_777 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_777 = happySpecReduce_1  293# happyReduction_777
+happyReduction_777 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (fsLit "qualified")
+	)
+happyReduction_777 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_778 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_778 = happySpecReduce_1  293# happyReduction_778
+happyReduction_778 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (fsLit "hiding")
+	)
+happyReduction_778 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_779 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_779 = happySpecReduce_1  293# happyReduction_779
+happyReduction_779 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (fsLit "export")
+	)
+happyReduction_779 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_780 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_780 = happySpecReduce_1  293# happyReduction_780
+happyReduction_780 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (fsLit "label")
+	)
+happyReduction_780 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_781 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_781 = happySpecReduce_1  293# happyReduction_781
+happyReduction_781 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (fsLit "dynamic")
+	)
+happyReduction_781 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_782 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_782 = happySpecReduce_1  293# happyReduction_782
+happyReduction_782 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (fsLit "stdcall")
+	)
+happyReduction_782 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_783 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_783 = happySpecReduce_1  293# happyReduction_783
+happyReduction_783 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (fsLit "ccall")
+	)
+happyReduction_783 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_784 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_784 = happySpecReduce_1  293# happyReduction_784
+happyReduction_784 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (fsLit "capi")
+	)
+happyReduction_784 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_785 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_785 = happySpecReduce_1  293# happyReduction_785
+happyReduction_785 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (fsLit "prim")
+	)
+happyReduction_785 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_786 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_786 = happySpecReduce_1  293# happyReduction_786
+happyReduction_786 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (fsLit "javascript")
+	)
+happyReduction_786 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_787 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_787 = happySpecReduce_1  293# happyReduction_787
+happyReduction_787 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (fsLit "group")
+	)
+happyReduction_787 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_788 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_788 = happySpecReduce_1  293# happyReduction_788
+happyReduction_788 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (fsLit "stock")
+	)
+happyReduction_788 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_789 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_789 = happySpecReduce_1  293# happyReduction_789
+happyReduction_789 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (fsLit "anyclass")
+	)
+happyReduction_789 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_790 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_790 = happySpecReduce_1  293# happyReduction_790
+happyReduction_790 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (fsLit "via")
+	)
+happyReduction_790 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_791 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_791 = happySpecReduce_1  293# happyReduction_791
+happyReduction_791 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (fsLit "unit")
+	)
+happyReduction_791 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_792 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_792 = happySpecReduce_1  293# happyReduction_792
+happyReduction_792 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (fsLit "dependency")
+	)
+happyReduction_792 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_793 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_793 = happySpecReduce_1  293# happyReduction_793
+happyReduction_793 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (fsLit "signature")
+	)
+happyReduction_793 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_794 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_794 = happyMonadReduce 1# 294# happyReduction_794
+happyReduction_794 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( ams (sL1 happy_var_1 (fsLit "!")) [mj AnnBang happy_var_1]))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn25 r))
+
+happyReduce_795 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_795 = happySpecReduce_1  294# happyReduction_795
+happyReduction_795 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (fsLit ".")
+	)
+happyReduction_795 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_796 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_796 = happySpecReduce_1  294# happyReduction_796
+happyReduction_796 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn25
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 (fsLit (starSym (isUnicode happy_var_1)))
+	)
+happyReduction_796 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_797 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_797 = happySpecReduce_1  295# happyReduction_797
+happyReduction_797 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_797 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_798 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_798 = happySpecReduce_1  295# happyReduction_798
+happyReduction_798 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $! mkQual dataName (getQCONID happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_798 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_799 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_799 = happySpecReduce_1  296# happyReduction_799
+happyReduction_799 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ mkUnqual dataName (getCONID happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_799 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_800 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_800 = happySpecReduce_1  297# happyReduction_800
+happyReduction_800 (HappyAbsSyn16  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_800 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_801 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_801 = happySpecReduce_1  297# happyReduction_801
+happyReduction_801 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ mkQual dataName (getQCONSYM happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_801 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_802 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_802 = happySpecReduce_1  298# happyReduction_802
+happyReduction_802 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ mkUnqual dataName (getCONSYM happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_802 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_803 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_803 = happySpecReduce_1  298# happyReduction_803
+happyReduction_803 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn16
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ consDataCon_RDR
+	)
+happyReduction_803 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_804 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_804 = happySpecReduce_1  299# happyReduction_804
+happyReduction_804 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn315
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ HsChar       (getCHARs happy_var_1) $ getCHAR happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_804 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_805 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_805 = happySpecReduce_1  299# happyReduction_805
+happyReduction_805 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn315
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ HsString     (getSTRINGs happy_var_1)
+                                                    $ getSTRING happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_805 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_806 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_806 = happySpecReduce_1  299# happyReduction_806
+happyReduction_806 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn315
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ HsIntPrim    (getPRIMINTEGERs happy_var_1)
+                                                    $ getPRIMINTEGER happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_806 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_807 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_807 = happySpecReduce_1  299# happyReduction_807
+happyReduction_807 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn315
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ HsWordPrim   (getPRIMWORDs happy_var_1)
+                                                    $ getPRIMWORD happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_807 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_808 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_808 = happySpecReduce_1  299# happyReduction_808
+happyReduction_808 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn315
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ HsCharPrim   (getPRIMCHARs happy_var_1)
+                                                    $ getPRIMCHAR happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_808 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_809 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_809 = happySpecReduce_1  299# happyReduction_809
+happyReduction_809 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn315
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ HsStringPrim (getPRIMSTRINGs happy_var_1)
+                                                    $ getPRIMSTRING happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_809 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_810 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_810 = happySpecReduce_1  299# happyReduction_810
+happyReduction_810 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn315
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ HsFloatPrim  noExt $ getPRIMFLOAT happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_810 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_811 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_811 = happySpecReduce_1  299# happyReduction_811
+happyReduction_811 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn315
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ HsDoublePrim noExt $ getPRIMDOUBLE happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_811 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_812 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_812 = happySpecReduce_1  300# happyReduction_812
+happyReduction_812 _
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn36
+		 (()
+	)
+
+happyReduce_813 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_813 = happyMonadReduce 1# 300# happyReduction_813
+happyReduction_813 (_ `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( popContext))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn36 r))
+
+happyReduce_814 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_814 = happySpecReduce_1  301# happyReduction_814
+happyReduction_814 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn317
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ mkModuleNameFS (getCONID happy_var_1)
+	)
+happyReduction_814 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_815 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_815 = happySpecReduce_1  301# happyReduction_815
+happyReduction_815 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn317
+		 (sL1 happy_var_1 $ let (mod,c) = getQCONID happy_var_1 in
+                                  mkModuleNameFS
+                                   (mkFastString
+                                     (unpackFS mod ++ '.':unpackFS c))
+	)
+happyReduction_815 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_816 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_816 = happySpecReduce_2  302# happyReduction_816
+happyReduction_816 (HappyTerminal happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn318  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn318
+		 (((fst happy_var_1)++[gl happy_var_2],snd happy_var_1 + 1)
+	)
+happyReduction_816 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_817 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_817 = happySpecReduce_1  302# happyReduction_817
+happyReduction_817 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn318
+		 (([gl happy_var_1],1)
+	)
+happyReduction_817 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_818 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_818 = happySpecReduce_1  303# happyReduction_818
+happyReduction_818 (HappyAbsSyn318  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn318
+		 (happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_818 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_819 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_819 = happySpecReduce_0  303# happyReduction_819
+happyReduction_819  =  HappyAbsSyn318
+		 (([], 0)
+	)
+
+happyReduce_820 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_820 = happySpecReduce_2  304# happyReduction_820
+happyReduction_820 (HappyTerminal happy_var_2)
+	(HappyAbsSyn318  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn318
+		 (((fst happy_var_1)++[gl happy_var_2],snd happy_var_1 + 1)
+	)
+happyReduction_820 _ _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_821 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_821 = happySpecReduce_1  304# happyReduction_821
+happyReduction_821 (HappyTerminal happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn318
+		 (([gl happy_var_1],1)
+	)
+happyReduction_821 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_822 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_822 = happyMonadReduce 1# 305# happyReduction_822
+happyReduction_822 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( return (sL1 happy_var_1 (mkHsDocString (getDOCNEXT happy_var_1)))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn321 r))
+
+happyReduce_823 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_823 = happyMonadReduce 1# 306# happyReduction_823
+happyReduction_823 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( return (sL1 happy_var_1 (mkHsDocString (getDOCPREV happy_var_1)))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn321 r))
+
+happyReduce_824 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_824 = happyMonadReduce 1# 307# happyReduction_824
+happyReduction_824 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen (((
+      let string = getDOCNAMED happy_var_1
+          (name, rest) = break isSpace string
+      in return (sL1 happy_var_1 (name, mkHsDocString rest))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn323 r))
+
+happyReduce_825 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_825 = happyMonadReduce 1# 308# happyReduction_825
+happyReduction_825 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( let (n, doc) = getDOCSECTION happy_var_1 in
+        return (sL1 happy_var_1 (n, mkHsDocString doc))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn324 r))
+
+happyReduce_826 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_826 = happyMonadReduce 1# 309# happyReduction_826
+happyReduction_826 ((HappyTerminal happy_var_1) `HappyStk`
+	happyRest) tk
+	 = happyThen ((( let string = getDOCNEXT happy_var_1 in
+                     return (Just (sL1 happy_var_1 (mkHsDocString string)))))
+	) (\r -> happyReturn (HappyAbsSyn35 r))
+
+happyReduce_827 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_827 = happySpecReduce_1  310# happyReduction_827
+happyReduction_827 (HappyAbsSyn321  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn35
+		 (Just happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_827 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_828 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_828 = happySpecReduce_0  310# happyReduction_828
+happyReduction_828  =  HappyAbsSyn35
+		 (Nothing
+	)
+
+happyReduce_829 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_829 = happySpecReduce_1  311# happyReduction_829
+happyReduction_829 (HappyAbsSyn321  happy_var_1)
+	 =  HappyAbsSyn35
+		 (Just happy_var_1
+	)
+happyReduction_829 _  = notHappyAtAll 
+
+happyReduce_830 :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+happyReduce_830 = happySpecReduce_0  311# happyReduction_830
+happyReduction_830  =  HappyAbsSyn35
+		 (Nothing
+	)
+
+happyNewToken action sts stk
+	= (lexer True)(\tk -> 
+	let cont i = happyDoAction i tk action sts stk in
+	case tk of {
+	L _ ITeof -> happyDoAction 153# tk action sts stk;
+	L _ ITunderscore -> cont 1#;
+	L _ ITas -> cont 2#;
+	L _ ITcase -> cont 3#;
+	L _ ITclass -> cont 4#;
+	L _ ITdata -> cont 5#;
+	L _ ITdefault -> cont 6#;
+	L _ ITderiving -> cont 7#;
+	L _ ITdo -> cont 8#;
+	L _ ITelse -> cont 9#;
+	L _ IThiding -> cont 10#;
+	L _ ITif -> cont 11#;
+	L _ ITimport -> cont 12#;
+	L _ ITin -> cont 13#;
+	L _ ITinfix -> cont 14#;
+	L _ ITinfixl -> cont 15#;
+	L _ ITinfixr -> cont 16#;
+	L _ ITinstance -> cont 17#;
+	L _ ITlet -> cont 18#;
+	L _ ITmodule -> cont 19#;
+	L _ ITnewtype -> cont 20#;
+	L _ ITof -> cont 21#;
+	L _ ITqualified -> cont 22#;
+	L _ ITthen -> cont 23#;
+	L _ ITtype -> cont 24#;
+	L _ ITwhere -> cont 25#;
+	L _ (ITforall _) -> cont 26#;
+	L _ ITforeign -> cont 27#;
+	L _ ITexport -> cont 28#;
+	L _ ITlabel -> cont 29#;
+	L _ ITdynamic -> cont 30#;
+	L _ ITsafe -> cont 31#;
+	L _ ITinterruptible -> cont 32#;
+	L _ ITunsafe -> cont 33#;
+	L _ ITmdo -> cont 34#;
+	L _ ITfamily -> cont 35#;
+	L _ ITrole -> cont 36#;
+	L _ ITstdcallconv -> cont 37#;
+	L _ ITccallconv -> cont 38#;
+	L _ ITcapiconv -> cont 39#;
+	L _ ITprimcallconv -> cont 40#;
+	L _ ITjavascriptcallconv -> cont 41#;
+	L _ ITproc -> cont 42#;
+	L _ ITrec -> cont 43#;
+	L _ ITgroup -> cont 44#;
+	L _ ITby -> cont 45#;
+	L _ ITusing -> cont 46#;
+	L _ ITpattern -> cont 47#;
+	L _ ITstatic -> cont 48#;
+	L _ ITstock -> cont 49#;
+	L _ ITanyclass -> cont 50#;
+	L _ ITvia -> cont 51#;
+	L _ ITunit -> cont 52#;
+	L _ ITsignature -> cont 53#;
+	L _ ITdependency -> cont 54#;
+	L _ (ITinline_prag _ _ _) -> cont 55#;
+	L _ (ITspec_prag _) -> cont 56#;
+	L _ (ITspec_inline_prag _ _) -> cont 57#;
+	L _ (ITsource_prag _) -> cont 58#;
+	L _ (ITrules_prag _) -> cont 59#;
+	L _ (ITcore_prag _) -> cont 60#;
+	L _ (ITscc_prag _) -> cont 61#;
+	L _ (ITgenerated_prag _) -> cont 62#;
+	L _ (ITdeprecated_prag _) -> cont 63#;
+	L _ (ITwarning_prag _) -> cont 64#;
+	L _ (ITunpack_prag _) -> cont 65#;
+	L _ (ITnounpack_prag _) -> cont 66#;
+	L _ (ITann_prag _) -> cont 67#;
+	L _ (ITminimal_prag _) -> cont 68#;
+	L _ (ITctype _) -> cont 69#;
+	L _ (IToverlapping_prag _) -> cont 70#;
+	L _ (IToverlappable_prag _) -> cont 71#;
+	L _ (IToverlaps_prag _) -> cont 72#;
+	L _ (ITincoherent_prag _) -> cont 73#;
+	L _ (ITcomplete_prag _) -> cont 74#;
+	L _ ITclose_prag -> cont 75#;
+	L _ ITdotdot -> cont 76#;
+	L _ ITcolon -> cont 77#;
+	L _ (ITdcolon _) -> cont 78#;
+	L _ ITequal -> cont 79#;
+	L _ ITlam -> cont 80#;
+	L _ ITlcase -> cont 81#;
+	L _ ITvbar -> cont 82#;
+	L _ (ITlarrow _) -> cont 83#;
+	L _ (ITrarrow _) -> cont 84#;
+	L _ ITat -> cont 85#;
+	L _ ITtilde -> cont 86#;
+	L _ (ITdarrow _) -> cont 87#;
+	L _ ITminus -> cont 88#;
+	L _ ITbang -> cont 89#;
+	L _ (ITstar _) -> cont 90#;
+	L _ (ITlarrowtail _) -> cont 91#;
+	L _ (ITrarrowtail _) -> cont 92#;
+	L _ (ITLarrowtail _) -> cont 93#;
+	L _ (ITRarrowtail _) -> cont 94#;
+	L _ ITdot -> cont 95#;
+	L _ ITtypeApp -> cont 96#;
+	L _ ITocurly -> cont 97#;
+	L _ ITccurly -> cont 98#;
+	L _ ITvocurly -> cont 99#;
+	L _ ITvccurly -> cont 100#;
+	L _ ITobrack -> cont 101#;
+	L _ ITcbrack -> cont 102#;
+	L _ ITopabrack -> cont 103#;
+	L _ ITcpabrack -> cont 104#;
+	L _ IToparen -> cont 105#;
+	L _ ITcparen -> cont 106#;
+	L _ IToubxparen -> cont 107#;
+	L _ ITcubxparen -> cont 108#;
+	L _ (IToparenbar _) -> cont 109#;
+	L _ (ITcparenbar _) -> cont 110#;
+	L _ ITsemi -> cont 111#;
+	L _ ITcomma -> cont 112#;
+	L _ ITbackquote -> cont 113#;
+	L _ ITsimpleQuote -> cont 114#;
+	L _ (ITvarid    _) -> cont 115#;
+	L _ (ITconid    _) -> cont 116#;
+	L _ (ITvarsym   _) -> cont 117#;
+	L _ (ITconsym   _) -> cont 118#;
+	L _ (ITqvarid   _) -> cont 119#;
+	L _ (ITqconid   _) -> cont 120#;
+	L _ (ITqvarsym  _) -> cont 121#;
+	L _ (ITqconsym  _) -> cont 122#;
+	L _ (ITdupipvarid   _) -> cont 123#;
+	L _ (ITlabelvarid   _) -> cont 124#;
+	L _ (ITchar   _ _) -> cont 125#;
+	L _ (ITstring _ _) -> cont 126#;
+	L _ (ITinteger _) -> cont 127#;
+	L _ (ITrational _) -> cont 128#;
+	L _ (ITprimchar   _ _) -> cont 129#;
+	L _ (ITprimstring _ _) -> cont 130#;
+	L _ (ITprimint    _ _) -> cont 131#;
+	L _ (ITprimword   _ _) -> cont 132#;
+	L _ (ITprimfloat  _) -> cont 133#;
+	L _ (ITprimdouble _) -> cont 134#;
+	L _ (ITdocCommentNext _) -> cont 135#;
+	L _ (ITdocCommentPrev _) -> cont 136#;
+	L _ (ITdocCommentNamed _) -> cont 137#;
+	L _ (ITdocSection _ _) -> cont 138#;
+	L _ (ITopenExpQuote _ _) -> cont 139#;
+	L _ ITopenPatQuote -> cont 140#;
+	L _ ITopenTypQuote -> cont 141#;
+	L _ ITopenDecQuote -> cont 142#;
+	L _ (ITcloseQuote _) -> cont 143#;
+	L _ (ITopenTExpQuote _) -> cont 144#;
+	L _ ITcloseTExpQuote -> cont 145#;
+	L _ (ITidEscape _) -> cont 146#;
+	L _ ITparenEscape -> cont 147#;
+	L _ (ITidTyEscape _) -> cont 148#;
+	L _ ITparenTyEscape -> cont 149#;
+	L _ ITtyQuote -> cont 150#;
+	L _ (ITquasiQuote _) -> cont 151#;
+	L _ (ITqQuasiQuote _) -> cont 152#;
+	_ -> happyError' (tk, [])
+	})
+
+happyError_ explist 153# tk = happyError' (tk, explist)
+happyError_ explist _ tk = happyError' (tk, explist)
+
+happyThen :: () => P a -> (a -> P b) -> P b
+happyThen = (>>=)
+happyReturn :: () => a -> P a
+happyReturn = (return)
+happyParse :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+
+happyNewToken :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+
+happyDoAction :: () => Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn )
+
+happyReduceArr :: () => Happy_Data_Array.Array Int (Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> (Located Token) -> Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> Happy_IntList -> HappyStk (HappyAbsSyn ) -> P (HappyAbsSyn ))
+
+happyThen1 :: () => P a -> (a -> P b) -> P b
+happyThen1 = happyThen
+happyReturn1 :: () => a -> P a
+happyReturn1 = happyReturn
+happyError' :: () => (((Located Token)), [String]) -> P a
+happyError' tk = (\(tokens, explist) -> happyError) tk
+parseModule = happySomeParser where
+ happySomeParser = happyThen (happyParse 0#) (\x -> case x of {HappyAbsSyn33 z -> happyReturn z; _other -> notHappyAtAll })
+
+parseSignature = happySomeParser where
+ happySomeParser = happyThen (happyParse 1#) (\x -> case x of {HappyAbsSyn33 z -> happyReturn z; _other -> notHappyAtAll })
+
+parseImport = happySomeParser where
+ happySomeParser = happyThen (happyParse 2#) (\x -> case x of {HappyAbsSyn64 z -> happyReturn z; _other -> notHappyAtAll })
+
+parseStatement = happySomeParser where
+ happySomeParser = happyThen (happyParse 3#) (\x -> case x of {HappyAbsSyn254 z -> happyReturn z; _other -> notHappyAtAll })
+
+parseDeclaration = happySomeParser where
+ happySomeParser = happyThen (happyParse 4#) (\x -> case x of {HappyAbsSyn77 z -> happyReturn z; _other -> notHappyAtAll })
+
+parseExpression = happySomeParser where
+ happySomeParser = happyThen (happyParse 5#) (\x -> case x of {HappyAbsSyn207 z -> happyReturn z; _other -> notHappyAtAll })
+
+parsePattern = happySomeParser where
+ happySomeParser = happyThen (happyParse 6#) (\x -> case x of {HappyAbsSyn247 z -> happyReturn z; _other -> notHappyAtAll })
+
+parseTypeSignature = happySomeParser where
+ happySomeParser = happyThen (happyParse 7#) (\x -> case x of {HappyAbsSyn77 z -> happyReturn z; _other -> notHappyAtAll })
+
+parseStmt = happySomeParser where
+ happySomeParser = happyThen (happyParse 8#) (\x -> case x of {HappyAbsSyn253 z -> happyReturn z; _other -> notHappyAtAll })
+
+parseIdentifier = happySomeParser where
+ happySomeParser = happyThen (happyParse 9#) (\x -> case x of {HappyAbsSyn16 z -> happyReturn z; _other -> notHappyAtAll })
+
+parseType = happySomeParser where
+ happySomeParser = happyThen (happyParse 10#) (\x -> case x of {HappyAbsSyn147 z -> happyReturn z; _other -> notHappyAtAll })
+
+parseBackpack = happySomeParser where
+ happySomeParser = happyThen (happyParse 11#) (\x -> case x of {HappyAbsSyn17 z -> happyReturn z; _other -> notHappyAtAll })
+
+parseHeader = happySomeParser where
+ happySomeParser = happyThen (happyParse 12#) (\x -> case x of {HappyAbsSyn33 z -> happyReturn z; _other -> notHappyAtAll })
+
+happySeq = happyDoSeq
+
+
+happyError :: P a
+happyError = srcParseFail
+
+getVARID        (dL->L _ (ITvarid    x)) = x
+getCONID        (dL->L _ (ITconid    x)) = x
+getVARSYM       (dL->L _ (ITvarsym   x)) = x
+getCONSYM       (dL->L _ (ITconsym   x)) = x
+getQVARID       (dL->L _ (ITqvarid   x)) = x
+getQCONID       (dL->L _ (ITqconid   x)) = x
+getQVARSYM      (dL->L _ (ITqvarsym  x)) = x
+getQCONSYM      (dL->L _ (ITqconsym  x)) = x
+getIPDUPVARID   (dL->L _ (ITdupipvarid   x)) = x
+getLABELVARID   (dL->L _ (ITlabelvarid   x)) = x
+getCHAR         (dL->L _ (ITchar   _ x)) = x
+getSTRING       (dL->L _ (ITstring _ x)) = x
+getINTEGER      (dL->L _ (ITinteger x))  = x
+getRATIONAL     (dL->L _ (ITrational x)) = x
+getPRIMCHAR     (dL->L _ (ITprimchar _ x)) = x
+getPRIMSTRING   (dL->L _ (ITprimstring _ x)) = x
+getPRIMINTEGER  (dL->L _ (ITprimint  _ x)) = x
+getPRIMWORD     (dL->L _ (ITprimword _ x)) = x
+getPRIMFLOAT    (dL->L _ (ITprimfloat x)) = x
+getPRIMDOUBLE   (dL->L _ (ITprimdouble x)) = x
+getTH_ID_SPLICE (dL->L _ (ITidEscape x)) = x
+getTH_ID_TY_SPLICE (dL->L _ (ITidTyEscape x)) = x
+getINLINE       (dL->L _ (ITinline_prag _ inl conl)) = (inl,conl)
+getSPEC_INLINE  (dL->L _ (ITspec_inline_prag _ True))  = (Inline,  FunLike)
+getSPEC_INLINE  (dL->L _ (ITspec_inline_prag _ False)) = (NoInline,FunLike)
+getCOMPLETE_PRAGs (dL->L _ (ITcomplete_prag x)) = x
+
+getDOCNEXT (dL->L _ (ITdocCommentNext x)) = x
+getDOCPREV (dL->L _ (ITdocCommentPrev x)) = x
+getDOCNAMED (dL->L _ (ITdocCommentNamed x)) = x
+getDOCSECTION (dL->L _ (ITdocSection n x)) = (n, x)
+
+getINTEGERs     (dL->L _ (ITinteger (IL src _ _))) = src
+getCHARs        (dL->L _ (ITchar       src _)) = src
+getSTRINGs      (dL->L _ (ITstring     src _)) = src
+getPRIMCHARs    (dL->L _ (ITprimchar   src _)) = src
+getPRIMSTRINGs  (dL->L _ (ITprimstring src _)) = src
+getPRIMINTEGERs (dL->L _ (ITprimint    src _)) = src
+getPRIMWORDs    (dL->L _ (ITprimword   src _)) = src
+
+-- See Note [Pragma source text] in BasicTypes for the following
+getINLINE_PRAGs       (dL->L _ (ITinline_prag       src _ _)) = src
+getSPEC_PRAGs         (dL->L _ (ITspec_prag         src))     = src
+getSPEC_INLINE_PRAGs  (dL->L _ (ITspec_inline_prag  src _))   = src
+getSOURCE_PRAGs       (dL->L _ (ITsource_prag       src)) = src
+getRULES_PRAGs        (dL->L _ (ITrules_prag        src)) = src
+getWARNING_PRAGs      (dL->L _ (ITwarning_prag      src)) = src
+getDEPRECATED_PRAGs   (dL->L _ (ITdeprecated_prag   src)) = src
+getSCC_PRAGs          (dL->L _ (ITscc_prag          src)) = src
+getGENERATED_PRAGs    (dL->L _ (ITgenerated_prag    src)) = src
+getCORE_PRAGs         (dL->L _ (ITcore_prag         src)) = src
+getUNPACK_PRAGs       (dL->L _ (ITunpack_prag       src)) = src
+getNOUNPACK_PRAGs     (dL->L _ (ITnounpack_prag     src)) = src
+getANN_PRAGs          (dL->L _ (ITann_prag          src)) = src
+getMINIMAL_PRAGs      (dL->L _ (ITminimal_prag      src)) = src
+getOVERLAPPABLE_PRAGs (dL->L _ (IToverlappable_prag src)) = src
+getOVERLAPPING_PRAGs  (dL->L _ (IToverlapping_prag  src)) = src
+getOVERLAPS_PRAGs     (dL->L _ (IToverlaps_prag     src)) = src
+getINCOHERENT_PRAGs   (dL->L _ (ITincoherent_prag   src)) = src
+getCTYPEs             (dL->L _ (ITctype             src)) = src
+
+getStringLiteral l = StringLiteral (getSTRINGs l) (getSTRING l)
+
+isUnicode :: Located Token -> Bool
+isUnicode (dL->L _ (ITforall         iu)) = iu == UnicodeSyntax
+isUnicode (dL->L _ (ITdarrow         iu)) = iu == UnicodeSyntax
+isUnicode (dL->L _ (ITdcolon         iu)) = iu == UnicodeSyntax
+isUnicode (dL->L _ (ITlarrow         iu)) = iu == UnicodeSyntax
+isUnicode (dL->L _ (ITrarrow         iu)) = iu == UnicodeSyntax
+isUnicode (dL->L _ (ITlarrowtail     iu)) = iu == UnicodeSyntax
+isUnicode (dL->L _ (ITrarrowtail     iu)) = iu == UnicodeSyntax
+isUnicode (dL->L _ (ITLarrowtail     iu)) = iu == UnicodeSyntax
+isUnicode (dL->L _ (ITRarrowtail     iu)) = iu == UnicodeSyntax
+isUnicode (dL->L _ (IToparenbar      iu)) = iu == UnicodeSyntax
+isUnicode (dL->L _ (ITcparenbar      iu)) = iu == UnicodeSyntax
+isUnicode (dL->L _ (ITopenExpQuote _ iu)) = iu == UnicodeSyntax
+isUnicode (dL->L _ (ITcloseQuote     iu)) = iu == UnicodeSyntax
+isUnicode (dL->L _ (ITstar           iu)) = iu == UnicodeSyntax
+isUnicode _                           = False
+
+hasE :: Located Token -> Bool
+hasE (dL->L _ (ITopenExpQuote HasE _)) = True
+hasE (dL->L _ (ITopenTExpQuote HasE))  = True
+hasE _                             = False
+
+getSCC :: Located Token -> P FastString
+getSCC lt = do let s = getSTRING lt
+                   err = "Spaces are not allowed in SCCs"
+               -- We probably actually want to be more restrictive than this
+               if ' ' `elem` unpackFS s
+                   then addFatalError (getLoc lt) (text err)
+                   else return s
+
+-- Utilities for combining source spans
+comb2 :: (HasSrcSpan a , HasSrcSpan b) => a -> b -> SrcSpan
+comb2 a b = a `seq` b `seq` combineLocs a b
+
+comb3 :: (HasSrcSpan a , HasSrcSpan b , HasSrcSpan c) =>
+         a -> b -> c -> SrcSpan
+comb3 a b c = a `seq` b `seq` c `seq`
+    combineSrcSpans (getLoc a) (combineSrcSpans (getLoc b) (getLoc c))
+
+comb4 :: (HasSrcSpan a , HasSrcSpan b , HasSrcSpan c , HasSrcSpan d) =>
+         a -> b -> c -> d -> SrcSpan
+comb4 a b c d = a `seq` b `seq` c `seq` d `seq`
+    (combineSrcSpans (getLoc a) $ combineSrcSpans (getLoc b) $
+                combineSrcSpans (getLoc c) (getLoc d))
+
+-- strict constructor version:
+{-# INLINE sL #-}
+sL :: HasSrcSpan a => SrcSpan -> SrcSpanLess a -> a
+sL span a = span `seq` a `seq` cL span a
+
+-- See Note [Adding location info] for how these utility functions are used
+
+-- replaced last 3 CPP macros in this file
+{-# INLINE sL0 #-}
+sL0 :: HasSrcSpan a => SrcSpanLess a -> a
+sL0 = cL noSrcSpan       -- #define L0   L noSrcSpan
+
+{-# INLINE sL1 #-}
+sL1 :: (HasSrcSpan a , HasSrcSpan b) => a -> SrcSpanLess b -> b
+sL1 x = sL (getLoc x)   -- #define sL1   sL (getLoc $1)
+
+{-# INLINE sLL #-}
+sLL :: (HasSrcSpan a , HasSrcSpan b , HasSrcSpan c) =>
+       a -> b -> SrcSpanLess c -> c
+sLL x y = sL (comb2 x y) -- #define LL   sL (comb2 $1 $>)
+
+{- Note [Adding location info]
+   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This is done using the three functions below, sL0, sL1
+and sLL.  Note that these functions were mechanically
+converted from the three macros that used to exist before,
+namely L0, L1 and LL.
+
+They each add a SrcSpan to their argument.
+
+   sL0  adds 'noSrcSpan', used for empty productions
+     -- This doesn't seem to work anymore -=chak
+
+   sL1  for a production with a single token on the lhs.  Grabs the SrcSpan
+        from that token.
+
+   sLL  for a production with >1 token on the lhs.  Makes up a SrcSpan from
+        the first and last tokens.
+
+These suffice for the majority of cases.  However, we must be
+especially careful with empty productions: sLL won't work if the first
+or last token on the lhs can represent an empty span.  In these cases,
+we have to calculate the span using more of the tokens from the lhs, eg.
+
+        | 'newtype' tycl_hdr '=' newconstr deriving
+                { L (comb3 $1 $4 $5)
+                    (mkTyData NewType (unLoc $2) $4 (unLoc $5)) }
+
+We provide comb3 and comb4 functions which are useful in such cases.
+
+Be careful: there's no checking that you actually got this right, the
+only symptom will be that the SrcSpans of your syntax will be
+incorrect.
+
+-}
+
+-- Make a source location for the file.  We're a bit lazy here and just
+-- make a point SrcSpan at line 1, column 0.  Strictly speaking we should
+-- try to find the span of the whole file (ToDo).
+fileSrcSpan :: P SrcSpan
+fileSrcSpan = do
+  l <- getRealSrcLoc;
+  let loc = mkSrcLoc (srcLocFile l) 1 1;
+  return (mkSrcSpan loc loc)
+
+-- Hint about the MultiWayIf extension
+hintMultiWayIf :: SrcSpan -> P ()
+hintMultiWayIf span = do
+  mwiEnabled <- getBit MultiWayIfBit
+  unless mwiEnabled $ addError span $
+    text "Multi-way if-expressions need MultiWayIf turned on"
+
+-- Hint about explicit-forall
+hintExplicitForall :: Located Token -> P ()
+hintExplicitForall tok = do
+    forall   <- getBit ExplicitForallBit
+    rulePrag <- getBit InRulePragBit
+    unless (forall || rulePrag) $ addError (getLoc tok) $ vcat
+      [ text "Illegal symbol" <+> quotes forallSymDoc <+> text "in type"
+      , text "Perhaps you intended to use RankNTypes or a similar language"
+      , text "extension to enable explicit-forall syntax:" <+>
+        forallSymDoc <+> text "<tvs>. <type>"
+      ]
+  where
+    forallSymDoc = text (forallSym (isUnicode tok))
+
+checkIfBang :: LHsExpr GhcPs -> Bool
+checkIfBang (dL->L _ (HsVar _ (dL->L _ op))) = op == bang_RDR
+checkIfBang _ = False
+
+-- | Warn about missing space after bang
+warnSpaceAfterBang :: SrcSpan -> P ()
+warnSpaceAfterBang span = do
+    bang_on <- getBit BangPatBit
+    unless bang_on $
+      addWarning Opt_WarnSpaceAfterBang span msg
+    where
+      msg = text "Did you forget to enable BangPatterns?" $$
+            text "If you mean to bind (!) then perhaps you want" $$
+            text "to add a space after the bang for clarity."
+
+-- When two single quotes don't followed by tyvar or gtycon, we report the
+-- error as empty character literal, or TH quote that missing proper type
+-- variable or constructor. See #13450.
+reportEmptyDoubleQuotes :: SrcSpan -> P a
+reportEmptyDoubleQuotes span = do
+    thQuotes <- getBit ThQuotesBit
+    if thQuotes
+      then addFatalError span $ vcat
+        [ text "Parser error on `''`"
+        , text "Character literals may not be empty"
+        , text "Or perhaps you intended to use quotation syntax of TemplateHaskell,"
+        , text "but the type variable or constructor is missing"
+        ]
+      else addFatalError span $ vcat
+        [ text "Parser error on `''`"
+        , text "Character literals may not be empty"
+        ]
+
+{-
+%************************************************************************
+%*                                                                      *
+        Helper functions for generating annotations in the parser
+%*                                                                      *
+%************************************************************************
+
+For the general principles of the following routines, see Note [Api annotations]
+in ApiAnnotation.hs
+
+-}
+
+-- |Construct an AddAnn from the annotation keyword and the location
+-- of the keyword itself
+mj :: HasSrcSpan e => AnnKeywordId -> e -> AddAnn
+mj a l s = addAnnotation s a (gl l)
+
+mjL :: AnnKeywordId -> SrcSpan -> AddAnn
+mjL a l s = addAnnotation s a l
+
+
+
+-- |Construct an AddAnn from the annotation keyword and the Located Token. If
+-- the token has a unicode equivalent and this has been used, provide the
+-- unicode variant of the annotation.
+mu :: AnnKeywordId -> Located Token -> AddAnn
+mu a lt@(dL->L l t) = (\s -> addAnnotation s (toUnicodeAnn a lt) l)
+
+-- | If the 'Token' is using its unicode variant return the unicode variant of
+--   the annotation
+toUnicodeAnn :: AnnKeywordId -> Located Token -> AnnKeywordId
+toUnicodeAnn a t = if isUnicode t then unicodeAnn a else a
+
+gl :: HasSrcSpan a => a -> SrcSpan
+gl = getLoc
+
+-- |Add an annotation to the located element, and return the located
+-- element as a pass through
+aa :: (HasSrcSpan a , HasSrcSpan c) => a -> (AnnKeywordId, c) -> P a
+aa a@(dL->L l _) (b,s) = addAnnotation l b (gl s) >> return a
+
+-- |Add an annotation to a located element resulting from a monadic action
+am :: (HasSrcSpan a , HasSrcSpan b) => P a -> (AnnKeywordId, b) -> P a
+am a (b,s) = do
+  av@(dL->L l _) <- a
+  addAnnotation l b (gl s)
+  return av
+
+-- | Add a list of AddAnns to the given AST element.  For example,
+-- the parsing rule for @let@ looks like:
+--
+-- @
+--      | 'let' binds 'in' exp    {% ams (sLL $1 $> $ HsLet (snd $ unLoc $2) $4)
+--                                       (mj AnnLet $1:mj AnnIn $3
+--                                         :(fst $ unLoc $2)) }
+-- @
+--
+-- This adds an AnnLet annotation for @let@, an AnnIn for @in@, as well
+-- as any annotations that may arise in the binds. This will include open
+-- and closing braces if they are used to delimit the let expressions.
+--
+ams :: Located a -> [AddAnn] -> P (Located a)
+ams a@(dL->L l _) bs = addAnnsAt l bs >> return a
+
+amsL :: SrcSpan -> [AddAnn] -> P ()
+amsL sp bs = addAnnsAt sp bs >> return ()
+
+-- |Add all [AddAnn] to an AST element wrapped in a Just
+ajs a@(Just (dL->L l _)) bs = addAnnsAt l bs >> return a
+
+-- |Add a list of AddAnns to the given AST element, where the AST element is the
+--  result of a monadic action
+amms :: HasSrcSpan a => P a -> [AddAnn] -> P a
+amms a bs = do { av@(dL->L l _) <- a
+               ; addAnnsAt l bs
+               ; return av }
+
+-- |Add a list of AddAnns to the AST element, and return the element as a
+--  OrdList
+amsu :: HasSrcSpan a => a -> [AddAnn] -> P (OrdList a)
+amsu a@(dL->L l _) bs = addAnnsAt l bs >> return (unitOL a)
+
+-- |Synonyms for AddAnn versions of AnnOpen and AnnClose
+mo,mc :: Located Token -> AddAnn
+mo ll = mj AnnOpen ll
+mc ll = mj AnnClose ll
+
+moc,mcc :: Located Token -> AddAnn
+moc ll = mj AnnOpenC ll
+mcc ll = mj AnnCloseC ll
+
+mop,mcp :: Located Token -> AddAnn
+mop ll = mj AnnOpenP ll
+mcp ll = mj AnnCloseP ll
+
+mos,mcs :: Located Token -> AddAnn
+mos ll = mj AnnOpenS ll
+mcs ll = mj AnnCloseS ll
+
+-- |Given a list of the locations of commas, provide a [AddAnn] with an AnnComma
+--  entry for each SrcSpan
+mcommas :: [SrcSpan] -> [AddAnn]
+mcommas ss = map (mjL AnnCommaTuple) ss
+
+-- |Given a list of the locations of '|'s, provide a [AddAnn] with an AnnVbar
+--  entry for each SrcSpan
+mvbars :: [SrcSpan] -> [AddAnn]
+mvbars ss = map (mjL AnnVbar) ss
+
+-- |Get the location of the last element of a OrdList, or noSrcSpan
+oll :: HasSrcSpan a => OrdList a -> SrcSpan
+oll l =
+  if isNilOL l then noSrcSpan
+               else getLoc (lastOL l)
+
+-- |Add a semicolon annotation in the right place in a list. If the
+-- leading list is empty, add it to the tail
+asl :: (HasSrcSpan a , HasSrcSpan b) => [a] -> b -> a -> P()
+asl [] (dL->L ls _) (dL->L l _) = addAnnotation l          AnnSemi ls
+asl (x:_xs) (dL->L ls _) _x = addAnnotation (getLoc x) AnnSemi ls
+{-# LINE 1 "templates/GenericTemplate.hs" #-}
+{-# LINE 1 "templates/GenericTemplate.hs" #-}
+{-# LINE 1 "<built-in>" #-}
+{-# LINE 17 "<built-in>" #-}
+{-# LINE 1 "/Users/shaynefletcher/.stack/programs/x86_64-osx/ghc-8.6.4/lib/ghc-8.6.4/include/ghcversion.h" #-}
+
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+{-# LINE 18 "<built-in>" #-}
+{-# LINE 1 "/var/folders/f_/bb4zyb7d2_z9bqm3hrqrjgp40000gn/T/ghc75776_0/ghc_2.h" #-}
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+{-# LINE 19 "<built-in>" #-}
+{-# LINE 1 "templates/GenericTemplate.hs" #-}
+-- Id: GenericTemplate.hs,v 1.26 2005/01/14 14:47:22 simonmar Exp 
+
+
+
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+
+
+-- Do not remove this comment. Required to fix CPP parsing when using GCC and a clang-compiled alex.
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ > 706
+#define LT(n,m) ((Happy_GHC_Exts.tagToEnum# (n Happy_GHC_Exts.<# m)) :: Bool)
+#define GTE(n,m) ((Happy_GHC_Exts.tagToEnum# (n Happy_GHC_Exts.>=# m)) :: Bool)
+#define EQ(n,m) ((Happy_GHC_Exts.tagToEnum# (n Happy_GHC_Exts.==# m)) :: Bool)
+#else
+#define LT(n,m) (n Happy_GHC_Exts.<# m)
+#define GTE(n,m) (n Happy_GHC_Exts.>=# m)
+#define EQ(n,m) (n Happy_GHC_Exts.==# m)
+#endif
+
+{-# LINE 43 "templates/GenericTemplate.hs" #-}
+
+data Happy_IntList = HappyCons Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# Happy_IntList
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{-# LINE 65 "templates/GenericTemplate.hs" #-}
+
+
+{-# LINE 75 "templates/GenericTemplate.hs" #-}
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+infixr 9 `HappyStk`
+data HappyStk a = HappyStk a (HappyStk a)
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- starting the parse
+
+happyParse start_state = happyNewToken start_state notHappyAtAll notHappyAtAll
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Accepting the parse
+
+-- If the current token is 0#, it means we've just accepted a partial
+-- parse (a %partial parser).  We must ignore the saved token on the top of
+-- the stack in this case.
+happyAccept 0# tk st sts (_ `HappyStk` ans `HappyStk` _) =
+        happyReturn1 ans
+happyAccept j tk st sts (HappyStk ans _) = 
+        (happyTcHack j (happyTcHack st)) (happyReturn1 ans)
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Arrays only: do the next action
+
+
+
+happyDoAction i tk st
+        = {- nothing -}
+          
+
+          case action of
+                0#           -> {- nothing -}
+                                     happyFail (happyExpListPerState ((Happy_GHC_Exts.I# (st)) :: Int)) i tk st
+                -1#          -> {- nothing -}
+                                     happyAccept i tk st
+                n | LT(n,(0# :: Happy_GHC_Exts.Int#)) -> {- nothing -}
+                                                   
+                                                   (happyReduceArr Happy_Data_Array.! rule) i tk st
+                                                   where rule = (Happy_GHC_Exts.I# ((Happy_GHC_Exts.negateInt# ((n Happy_GHC_Exts.+# (1# :: Happy_GHC_Exts.Int#))))))
+                n                 -> {- nothing -}
+                                     
+
+                                     happyShift new_state i tk st
+                                     where new_state = (n Happy_GHC_Exts.-# (1# :: Happy_GHC_Exts.Int#))
+   where off    = happyAdjustOffset (indexShortOffAddr happyActOffsets st)
+         off_i  = (off Happy_GHC_Exts.+#  i)
+         check  = if GTE(off_i,(0# :: Happy_GHC_Exts.Int#))
+                  then EQ(indexShortOffAddr happyCheck off_i, i)
+                  else False
+         action
+          | check     = indexShortOffAddr happyTable off_i
+          | otherwise = indexShortOffAddr happyDefActions st
+
+
+
+
+indexShortOffAddr (HappyA# arr) off =
+        Happy_GHC_Exts.narrow16Int# i
+  where
+        i = Happy_GHC_Exts.word2Int# (Happy_GHC_Exts.or# (Happy_GHC_Exts.uncheckedShiftL# high 8#) low)
+        high = Happy_GHC_Exts.int2Word# (Happy_GHC_Exts.ord# (Happy_GHC_Exts.indexCharOffAddr# arr (off' Happy_GHC_Exts.+# 1#)))
+        low  = Happy_GHC_Exts.int2Word# (Happy_GHC_Exts.ord# (Happy_GHC_Exts.indexCharOffAddr# arr off'))
+        off' = off Happy_GHC_Exts.*# 2#
+
+
+
+
+{-# INLINE happyLt #-}
+happyLt x y = LT(x,y)
+
+
+readArrayBit arr bit =
+    Bits.testBit (Happy_GHC_Exts.I# (indexShortOffAddr arr ((unbox_int bit) `Happy_GHC_Exts.iShiftRA#` 4#))) (bit `mod` 16)
+  where unbox_int (Happy_GHC_Exts.I# x) = x
+
+
+
+
+
+
+data HappyAddr = HappyA# Happy_GHC_Exts.Addr#
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- HappyState data type (not arrays)
+
+
+{-# LINE 180 "templates/GenericTemplate.hs" #-}
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Shifting a token
+
+happyShift new_state 0# tk st sts stk@(x `HappyStk` _) =
+     let i = (case x of { HappyErrorToken (Happy_GHC_Exts.I# (i)) -> i }) in
+--     trace "shifting the error token" $
+     happyDoAction i tk new_state (HappyCons (st) (sts)) (stk)
+
+happyShift new_state i tk st sts stk =
+     happyNewToken new_state (HappyCons (st) (sts)) ((HappyTerminal (tk))`HappyStk`stk)
+
+-- happyReduce is specialised for the common cases.
+
+happySpecReduce_0 i fn 0# tk st sts stk
+     = happyFail [] 0# tk st sts stk
+happySpecReduce_0 nt fn j tk st@((action)) sts stk
+     = happyGoto nt j tk st (HappyCons (st) (sts)) (fn `HappyStk` stk)
+
+happySpecReduce_1 i fn 0# tk st sts stk
+     = happyFail [] 0# tk st sts stk
+happySpecReduce_1 nt fn j tk _ sts@((HappyCons (st@(action)) (_))) (v1`HappyStk`stk')
+     = let r = fn v1 in
+       happySeq r (happyGoto nt j tk st sts (r `HappyStk` stk'))
+
+happySpecReduce_2 i fn 0# tk st sts stk
+     = happyFail [] 0# tk st sts stk
+happySpecReduce_2 nt fn j tk _ (HappyCons (_) (sts@((HappyCons (st@(action)) (_))))) (v1`HappyStk`v2`HappyStk`stk')
+     = let r = fn v1 v2 in
+       happySeq r (happyGoto nt j tk st sts (r `HappyStk` stk'))
+
+happySpecReduce_3 i fn 0# tk st sts stk
+     = happyFail [] 0# tk st sts stk
+happySpecReduce_3 nt fn j tk _ (HappyCons (_) ((HappyCons (_) (sts@((HappyCons (st@(action)) (_))))))) (v1`HappyStk`v2`HappyStk`v3`HappyStk`stk')
+     = let r = fn v1 v2 v3 in
+       happySeq r (happyGoto nt j tk st sts (r `HappyStk` stk'))
+
+happyReduce k i fn 0# tk st sts stk
+     = happyFail [] 0# tk st sts stk
+happyReduce k nt fn j tk st sts stk
+     = case happyDrop (k Happy_GHC_Exts.-# (1# :: Happy_GHC_Exts.Int#)) sts of
+         sts1@((HappyCons (st1@(action)) (_))) ->
+                let r = fn stk in  -- it doesn't hurt to always seq here...
+                happyDoSeq r (happyGoto nt j tk st1 sts1 r)
+
+happyMonadReduce k nt fn 0# tk st sts stk
+     = happyFail [] 0# tk st sts stk
+happyMonadReduce k nt fn j tk st sts stk =
+      case happyDrop k (HappyCons (st) (sts)) of
+        sts1@((HappyCons (st1@(action)) (_))) ->
+          let drop_stk = happyDropStk k stk in
+          happyThen1 (fn stk tk) (\r -> happyGoto nt j tk st1 sts1 (r `HappyStk` drop_stk))
+
+happyMonad2Reduce k nt fn 0# tk st sts stk
+     = happyFail [] 0# tk st sts stk
+happyMonad2Reduce k nt fn j tk st sts stk =
+      case happyDrop k (HappyCons (st) (sts)) of
+        sts1@((HappyCons (st1@(action)) (_))) ->
+         let drop_stk = happyDropStk k stk
+
+             off = happyAdjustOffset (indexShortOffAddr happyGotoOffsets st1)
+             off_i = (off Happy_GHC_Exts.+#  nt)
+             new_state = indexShortOffAddr happyTable off_i
+
+
+
+
+          in
+          happyThen1 (fn stk tk) (\r -> happyNewToken new_state sts1 (r `HappyStk` drop_stk))
+
+happyDrop 0# l = l
+happyDrop n (HappyCons (_) (t)) = happyDrop (n Happy_GHC_Exts.-# (1# :: Happy_GHC_Exts.Int#)) t
+
+happyDropStk 0# l = l
+happyDropStk n (x `HappyStk` xs) = happyDropStk (n Happy_GHC_Exts.-# (1#::Happy_GHC_Exts.Int#)) xs
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Moving to a new state after a reduction
+
+
+happyGoto nt j tk st = 
+   {- nothing -}
+   happyDoAction j tk new_state
+   where off = happyAdjustOffset (indexShortOffAddr happyGotoOffsets st)
+         off_i = (off Happy_GHC_Exts.+#  nt)
+         new_state = indexShortOffAddr happyTable off_i
+
+
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Error recovery (0# is the error token)
+
+-- parse error if we are in recovery and we fail again
+happyFail explist 0# tk old_st _ stk@(x `HappyStk` _) =
+     let i = (case x of { HappyErrorToken (Happy_GHC_Exts.I# (i)) -> i }) in
+--      trace "failing" $ 
+        happyError_ explist i tk
+
+{-  We don't need state discarding for our restricted implementation of
+    "error".  In fact, it can cause some bogus parses, so I've disabled it
+    for now --SDM
+
+-- discard a state
+happyFail  0# tk old_st (HappyCons ((action)) (sts)) 
+                                                (saved_tok `HappyStk` _ `HappyStk` stk) =
+--      trace ("discarding state, depth " ++ show (length stk))  $
+        happyDoAction 0# tk action sts ((saved_tok`HappyStk`stk))
+-}
+
+-- Enter error recovery: generate an error token,
+--                       save the old token and carry on.
+happyFail explist i tk (action) sts stk =
+--      trace "entering error recovery" $
+        happyDoAction 0# tk action sts ( (HappyErrorToken (Happy_GHC_Exts.I# (i))) `HappyStk` stk)
+
+-- Internal happy errors:
+
+notHappyAtAll :: a
+notHappyAtAll = error "Internal Happy error\n"
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Hack to get the typechecker to accept our action functions
+
+
+happyTcHack :: Happy_GHC_Exts.Int# -> a -> a
+happyTcHack x y = y
+{-# INLINE happyTcHack #-}
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Seq-ing.  If the --strict flag is given, then Happy emits 
+--      happySeq = happyDoSeq
+-- otherwise it emits
+--      happySeq = happyDontSeq
+
+happyDoSeq, happyDontSeq :: a -> b -> b
+happyDoSeq   a b = a `seq` b
+happyDontSeq a b = b
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Don't inline any functions from the template.  GHC has a nasty habit
+-- of deciding to inline happyGoto everywhere, which increases the size of
+-- the generated parser quite a bit.
+
+
+{-# NOINLINE happyDoAction #-}
+{-# NOINLINE happyTable #-}
+{-# NOINLINE happyCheck #-}
+{-# NOINLINE happyActOffsets #-}
+{-# NOINLINE happyGotoOffsets #-}
+{-# NOINLINE happyDefActions #-}
+
+{-# NOINLINE happyShift #-}
+{-# NOINLINE happySpecReduce_0 #-}
+{-# NOINLINE happySpecReduce_1 #-}
+{-# NOINLINE happySpecReduce_2 #-}
+{-# NOINLINE happySpecReduce_3 #-}
+{-# NOINLINE happyReduce #-}
+{-# NOINLINE happyMonadReduce #-}
+{-# NOINLINE happyGoto #-}
+{-# NOINLINE happyFail #-}
+
+-- end of Happy Template.
+
diff --git a/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/Config.hs b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/Config.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/Config.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+module Config where
+
+import GhcPrelude
+
+#include "ghc_boot_platform.h"
+
+data IntegerLibrary = IntegerGMP
+                    | IntegerSimple
+                    deriving Eq
+
+cBuildPlatformString :: String
+cBuildPlatformString = BuildPlatform_NAME
+cHostPlatformString :: String
+cHostPlatformString = HostPlatform_NAME
+cTargetPlatformString :: String
+cTargetPlatformString = TargetPlatform_NAME
+
+cProjectName          :: String
+cProjectName          = "The Glorious Glasgow Haskell Compilation System"
+cProjectGitCommitId   :: String
+cProjectGitCommitId   = "bf73419518ca550e85188616f860961c7e2a336b"
+cProjectVersion       :: String
+cProjectVersion       = "8.9.20190402"
+cProjectVersionInt    :: String
+cProjectVersionInt    = "809"
+cProjectPatchLevel    :: String
+cProjectPatchLevel    = "20190402"
+cProjectPatchLevel1   :: String
+cProjectPatchLevel1   = "20190402"
+cProjectPatchLevel2   :: String
+cProjectPatchLevel2   = ""
+cBooterVersion        :: String
+cBooterVersion        = "8.6.4"
+cStage                :: String
+cStage                = show (STAGE :: Int)
+cIntegerLibrary       :: String
+cIntegerLibrary       = "integer-simple"
+cIntegerLibraryType   :: IntegerLibrary
+cIntegerLibraryType   = IntegerSimple
+cGhcWithInterpreter   :: String
+cGhcWithInterpreter   = "YES"
+cGhcWithNativeCodeGen :: String
+cGhcWithNativeCodeGen = "YES"
+cGhcWithSMP           :: String
+cGhcWithSMP           = "YES"
+cGhcRTSWays           :: String
+cGhcRTSWays           = "v thr p thr_p debug_p thr_debug_p l thr_l debug thr_debug dyn thr_dyn debug_dyn l_dyn thr_debug_dyn thr_l_dyn"
+cGhcEnableTablesNextToCode :: String
+cGhcEnableTablesNextToCode = "YES"
+cLeadingUnderscore    :: String
+cLeadingUnderscore    = "YES"
+cGHC_UNLIT_PGM        :: String
+cGHC_UNLIT_PGM        = "unlit"
+cLibFFI               :: Bool
+cLibFFI               = False
+cGhcThreaded :: Bool
+cGhcThreaded = True
+cGhcDebugged :: Bool
+cGhcDebugged = False
+cGhcRtsWithLibdw :: Bool
+cGhcRtsWithLibdw = False
diff --git a/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/ghc_boot_platform.h b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/ghc_boot_platform.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/ghc_boot_platform.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#ifndef __PLATFORM_H__
+#define __PLATFORM_H__
+
+#define BuildPlatform_NAME  "x86_64-apple-darwin"
+#define HostPlatform_NAME   "x86_64-apple-darwin"
+#define TargetPlatform_NAME "x86_64-apple-darwin"
+
+#define x86_64_apple_darwin_BUILD 1
+#define x86_64_apple_darwin_HOST 1
+#define x86_64_apple_darwin_TARGET 1
+
+#define x86_64_BUILD_ARCH 1
+#define x86_64_HOST_ARCH 1
+#define x86_64_TARGET_ARCH 1
+#define BUILD_ARCH "x86_64"
+#define HOST_ARCH "x86_64"
+#define TARGET_ARCH "x86_64"
+#define LLVM_TARGET "x86_64-apple-darwin"
+
+#define darwin_BUILD_OS 1
+#define darwin_HOST_OS 1
+#define darwin_TARGET_OS 1
+#define BUILD_OS "darwin"
+#define HOST_OS "darwin"
+#define TARGET_OS "darwin"
+
+#define apple_BUILD_VENDOR 1
+#define apple_HOST_VENDOR 1
+#define apple_TARGET_VENDOR  1
+#define BUILD_VENDOR "apple"
+#define HOST_VENDOR "apple"
+#define TARGET_VENDOR "apple"
+
+#endif /* __PLATFORM_H__ */
diff --git a/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-can-fail.hs-incl b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-can-fail.hs-incl
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-can-fail.hs-incl
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+primOpCanFail IntQuotOp = True
+primOpCanFail IntRemOp = True
+primOpCanFail IntQuotRemOp = True
+primOpCanFail Int8QuotOp = True
+primOpCanFail Int8RemOp = True
+primOpCanFail Int8QuotRemOp = True
+primOpCanFail Word8QuotOp = True
+primOpCanFail Word8RemOp = True
+primOpCanFail Word8QuotRemOp = True
+primOpCanFail Int16QuotOp = True
+primOpCanFail Int16RemOp = True
+primOpCanFail Int16QuotRemOp = True
+primOpCanFail Word16QuotOp = True
+primOpCanFail Word16RemOp = True
+primOpCanFail Word16QuotRemOp = True
+primOpCanFail WordQuotOp = True
+primOpCanFail WordRemOp = True
+primOpCanFail WordQuotRemOp = True
+primOpCanFail WordQuotRem2Op = True
+primOpCanFail DoubleDivOp = True
+primOpCanFail DoubleLogOp = True
+primOpCanFail DoubleAsinOp = True
+primOpCanFail DoubleAcosOp = True
+primOpCanFail FloatDivOp = True
+primOpCanFail FloatLogOp = True
+primOpCanFail FloatAsinOp = True
+primOpCanFail FloatAcosOp = True
+primOpCanFail ReadArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail WriteArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail IndexArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail CopyArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail CopyMutableArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail CloneArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail CloneMutableArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail FreezeArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail ThawArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail ReadSmallArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail WriteSmallArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail IndexSmallArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail CopySmallArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail CopySmallMutableArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail CloneSmallArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail CloneSmallMutableArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail FreezeSmallArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail ThawSmallArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Char = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_WideChar = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Int = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Word = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Addr = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Float = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Double = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_StablePtr = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Int8 = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Int16 = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Int32 = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Int64 = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Word8 = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Word16 = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Word32 = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Word64 = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsChar = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWideChar = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsAddr = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsFloat = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsDouble = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsStablePtr = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt16 = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt32 = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt64 = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord16 = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord32 = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord64 = True
+primOpCanFail IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Char = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_WideChar = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Int = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Word = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Addr = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Float = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Double = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_StablePtr = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Int8 = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Int16 = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Int32 = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Int64 = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Word8 = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Word16 = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Word32 = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Word64 = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsChar = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWideChar = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsAddr = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsFloat = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsDouble = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsStablePtr = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt16 = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt32 = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt64 = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord16 = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord32 = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord64 = True
+primOpCanFail ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Char = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_WideChar = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Int = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Word = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Addr = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Float = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Double = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_StablePtr = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Int8 = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Int16 = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Int32 = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Int64 = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Word8 = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Word16 = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Word32 = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Word64 = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsChar = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWideChar = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsAddr = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsFloat = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsDouble = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsStablePtr = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt16 = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt32 = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt64 = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord16 = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord32 = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord64 = True
+primOpCanFail WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord = True
+primOpCanFail CompareByteArraysOp = True
+primOpCanFail CopyByteArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail CopyMutableByteArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail CopyByteArrayToAddrOp = True
+primOpCanFail CopyMutableByteArrayToAddrOp = True
+primOpCanFail CopyAddrToByteArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail SetByteArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail AtomicReadByteArrayOp_Int = True
+primOpCanFail AtomicWriteByteArrayOp_Int = True
+primOpCanFail CasByteArrayOp_Int = True
+primOpCanFail FetchAddByteArrayOp_Int = True
+primOpCanFail FetchSubByteArrayOp_Int = True
+primOpCanFail FetchAndByteArrayOp_Int = True
+primOpCanFail FetchNandByteArrayOp_Int = True
+primOpCanFail FetchOrByteArrayOp_Int = True
+primOpCanFail FetchXorByteArrayOp_Int = True
+primOpCanFail IndexArrayArrayOp_ByteArray = True
+primOpCanFail IndexArrayArrayOp_ArrayArray = True
+primOpCanFail ReadArrayArrayOp_ByteArray = True
+primOpCanFail ReadArrayArrayOp_MutableByteArray = True
+primOpCanFail ReadArrayArrayOp_ArrayArray = True
+primOpCanFail ReadArrayArrayOp_MutableArrayArray = True
+primOpCanFail WriteArrayArrayOp_ByteArray = True
+primOpCanFail WriteArrayArrayOp_MutableByteArray = True
+primOpCanFail WriteArrayArrayOp_ArrayArray = True
+primOpCanFail WriteArrayArrayOp_MutableArrayArray = True
+primOpCanFail CopyArrayArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail CopyMutableArrayArrayOp = True
+primOpCanFail IndexOffAddrOp_Char = True
+primOpCanFail IndexOffAddrOp_WideChar = True
+primOpCanFail IndexOffAddrOp_Int = True
+primOpCanFail IndexOffAddrOp_Word = True
+primOpCanFail IndexOffAddrOp_Addr = True
+primOpCanFail IndexOffAddrOp_Float = True
+primOpCanFail IndexOffAddrOp_Double = True
+primOpCanFail IndexOffAddrOp_StablePtr = True
+primOpCanFail IndexOffAddrOp_Int8 = True
+primOpCanFail IndexOffAddrOp_Int16 = True
+primOpCanFail IndexOffAddrOp_Int32 = True
+primOpCanFail IndexOffAddrOp_Int64 = True
+primOpCanFail IndexOffAddrOp_Word8 = True
+primOpCanFail IndexOffAddrOp_Word16 = True
+primOpCanFail IndexOffAddrOp_Word32 = True
+primOpCanFail IndexOffAddrOp_Word64 = True
+primOpCanFail ReadOffAddrOp_Char = True
+primOpCanFail ReadOffAddrOp_WideChar = True
+primOpCanFail ReadOffAddrOp_Int = True
+primOpCanFail ReadOffAddrOp_Word = True
+primOpCanFail ReadOffAddrOp_Addr = True
+primOpCanFail ReadOffAddrOp_Float = True
+primOpCanFail ReadOffAddrOp_Double = True
+primOpCanFail ReadOffAddrOp_StablePtr = True
+primOpCanFail ReadOffAddrOp_Int8 = True
+primOpCanFail ReadOffAddrOp_Int16 = True
+primOpCanFail ReadOffAddrOp_Int32 = True
+primOpCanFail ReadOffAddrOp_Int64 = True
+primOpCanFail ReadOffAddrOp_Word8 = True
+primOpCanFail ReadOffAddrOp_Word16 = True
+primOpCanFail ReadOffAddrOp_Word32 = True
+primOpCanFail ReadOffAddrOp_Word64 = True
+primOpCanFail WriteOffAddrOp_Char = True
+primOpCanFail WriteOffAddrOp_WideChar = True
+primOpCanFail WriteOffAddrOp_Int = True
+primOpCanFail WriteOffAddrOp_Word = True
+primOpCanFail WriteOffAddrOp_Addr = True
+primOpCanFail WriteOffAddrOp_Float = True
+primOpCanFail WriteOffAddrOp_Double = True
+primOpCanFail WriteOffAddrOp_StablePtr = True
+primOpCanFail WriteOffAddrOp_Int8 = True
+primOpCanFail WriteOffAddrOp_Int16 = True
+primOpCanFail WriteOffAddrOp_Int32 = True
+primOpCanFail WriteOffAddrOp_Int64 = True
+primOpCanFail WriteOffAddrOp_Word8 = True
+primOpCanFail WriteOffAddrOp_Word16 = True
+primOpCanFail WriteOffAddrOp_Word32 = True
+primOpCanFail WriteOffAddrOp_Word64 = True
+primOpCanFail AtomicModifyMutVar2Op = True
+primOpCanFail AtomicModifyMutVar_Op = True
+primOpCanFail ReallyUnsafePtrEqualityOp = True
+primOpCanFail (VecInsertOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpCanFail (VecDivOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpCanFail (VecQuotOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpCanFail (VecRemOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpCanFail (VecIndexByteArrayOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpCanFail (VecReadByteArrayOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpCanFail (VecWriteByteArrayOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpCanFail (VecIndexOffAddrOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpCanFail (VecReadOffAddrOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpCanFail (VecWriteOffAddrOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpCanFail (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpCanFail (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpCanFail (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpCanFail (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpCanFail (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpCanFail (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpCanFail _ = False
diff --git a/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-code-size.hs-incl b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-code-size.hs-incl
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-code-size.hs-incl
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+primOpCodeSize OrdOp = 0
+primOpCodeSize IntAddCOp = 2
+primOpCodeSize IntSubCOp = 2
+primOpCodeSize ChrOp = 0
+primOpCodeSize Int2WordOp = 0
+primOpCodeSize WordAddCOp = 2
+primOpCodeSize WordSubCOp = 2
+primOpCodeSize WordAdd2Op = 2
+primOpCodeSize Word2IntOp = 0
+primOpCodeSize DoubleExpOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize DoubleLogOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize DoubleSqrtOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize DoubleSinOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize DoubleCosOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize DoubleTanOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize DoubleAsinOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize DoubleAcosOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize DoubleAtanOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize DoubleSinhOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize DoubleCoshOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize DoubleTanhOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize DoubleAsinhOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize DoubleAcoshOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize DoubleAtanhOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize DoublePowerOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize FloatExpOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize FloatLogOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize FloatSqrtOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize FloatSinOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize FloatCosOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize FloatTanOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize FloatAsinOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize FloatAcosOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize FloatAtanOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize FloatSinhOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize FloatCoshOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize FloatTanhOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize FloatAsinhOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize FloatAcoshOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize FloatAtanhOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize FloatPowerOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize WriteArrayOp = 2
+primOpCodeSize CopyByteArrayOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall + 4
+primOpCodeSize CopyMutableByteArrayOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall + 4 
+primOpCodeSize CopyByteArrayToAddrOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall + 4
+primOpCodeSize CopyMutableByteArrayToAddrOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall + 4
+primOpCodeSize CopyAddrToByteArrayOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall + 4
+primOpCodeSize SetByteArrayOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall + 4 
+primOpCodeSize Addr2IntOp = 0
+primOpCodeSize Int2AddrOp = 0
+primOpCodeSize WriteMutVarOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize TouchOp =  0 
+primOpCodeSize ParOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize SparkOp =  primOpCodeSizeForeignCall 
+primOpCodeSize AddrToAnyOp = 0
+primOpCodeSize AnyToAddrOp = 0
+primOpCodeSize _ =  primOpCodeSizeDefault 
diff --git a/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-commutable.hs-incl b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-commutable.hs-incl
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-commutable.hs-incl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+commutableOp CharEqOp = True
+commutableOp CharNeOp = True
+commutableOp IntAddOp = True
+commutableOp IntMulOp = True
+commutableOp IntMulMayOfloOp = True
+commutableOp AndIOp = True
+commutableOp OrIOp = True
+commutableOp XorIOp = True
+commutableOp IntAddCOp = True
+commutableOp IntEqOp = True
+commutableOp IntNeOp = True
+commutableOp Int8AddOp = True
+commutableOp Int8MulOp = True
+commutableOp Word8AddOp = True
+commutableOp Word8MulOp = True
+commutableOp Int16AddOp = True
+commutableOp Int16MulOp = True
+commutableOp Word16AddOp = True
+commutableOp Word16MulOp = True
+commutableOp WordAddOp = True
+commutableOp WordAddCOp = True
+commutableOp WordAdd2Op = True
+commutableOp WordMulOp = True
+commutableOp WordMul2Op = True
+commutableOp AndOp = True
+commutableOp OrOp = True
+commutableOp XorOp = True
+commutableOp DoubleEqOp = True
+commutableOp DoubleNeOp = True
+commutableOp DoubleAddOp = True
+commutableOp DoubleMulOp = True
+commutableOp FloatEqOp = True
+commutableOp FloatNeOp = True
+commutableOp FloatAddOp = True
+commutableOp FloatMulOp = True
+commutableOp (VecAddOp _ _ _) = True
+commutableOp (VecMulOp _ _ _) = True
+commutableOp _ = False
diff --git a/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-data-decl.hs-incl b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-data-decl.hs-incl
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-data-decl.hs-incl
@@ -0,0 +1,580 @@
+data PrimOp
+   = CharGtOp
+   | CharGeOp
+   | CharEqOp
+   | CharNeOp
+   | CharLtOp
+   | CharLeOp
+   | OrdOp
+   | IntAddOp
+   | IntSubOp
+   | IntMulOp
+   | IntMulMayOfloOp
+   | IntQuotOp
+   | IntRemOp
+   | IntQuotRemOp
+   | AndIOp
+   | OrIOp
+   | XorIOp
+   | NotIOp
+   | IntNegOp
+   | IntAddCOp
+   | IntSubCOp
+   | IntGtOp
+   | IntGeOp
+   | IntEqOp
+   | IntNeOp
+   | IntLtOp
+   | IntLeOp
+   | ChrOp
+   | Int2WordOp
+   | Int2FloatOp
+   | Int2DoubleOp
+   | Word2FloatOp
+   | Word2DoubleOp
+   | ISllOp
+   | ISraOp
+   | ISrlOp
+   | Int8Extend
+   | Int8Narrow
+   | Int8NegOp
+   | Int8AddOp
+   | Int8SubOp
+   | Int8MulOp
+   | Int8QuotOp
+   | Int8RemOp
+   | Int8QuotRemOp
+   | Int8EqOp
+   | Int8GeOp
+   | Int8GtOp
+   | Int8LeOp
+   | Int8LtOp
+   | Int8NeOp
+   | Word8Extend
+   | Word8Narrow
+   | Word8NotOp
+   | Word8AddOp
+   | Word8SubOp
+   | Word8MulOp
+   | Word8QuotOp
+   | Word8RemOp
+   | Word8QuotRemOp
+   | Word8EqOp
+   | Word8GeOp
+   | Word8GtOp
+   | Word8LeOp
+   | Word8LtOp
+   | Word8NeOp
+   | Int16Extend
+   | Int16Narrow
+   | Int16NegOp
+   | Int16AddOp
+   | Int16SubOp
+   | Int16MulOp
+   | Int16QuotOp
+   | Int16RemOp
+   | Int16QuotRemOp
+   | Int16EqOp
+   | Int16GeOp
+   | Int16GtOp
+   | Int16LeOp
+   | Int16LtOp
+   | Int16NeOp
+   | Word16Extend
+   | Word16Narrow
+   | Word16NotOp
+   | Word16AddOp
+   | Word16SubOp
+   | Word16MulOp
+   | Word16QuotOp
+   | Word16RemOp
+   | Word16QuotRemOp
+   | Word16EqOp
+   | Word16GeOp
+   | Word16GtOp
+   | Word16LeOp
+   | Word16LtOp
+   | Word16NeOp
+   | WordAddOp
+   | WordAddCOp
+   | WordSubCOp
+   | WordAdd2Op
+   | WordSubOp
+   | WordMulOp
+   | WordMul2Op
+   | WordQuotOp
+   | WordRemOp
+   | WordQuotRemOp
+   | WordQuotRem2Op
+   | AndOp
+   | OrOp
+   | XorOp
+   | NotOp
+   | SllOp
+   | SrlOp
+   | Word2IntOp
+   | WordGtOp
+   | WordGeOp
+   | WordEqOp
+   | WordNeOp
+   | WordLtOp
+   | WordLeOp
+   | PopCnt8Op
+   | PopCnt16Op
+   | PopCnt32Op
+   | PopCnt64Op
+   | PopCntOp
+   | Pdep8Op
+   | Pdep16Op
+   | Pdep32Op
+   | Pdep64Op
+   | PdepOp
+   | Pext8Op
+   | Pext16Op
+   | Pext32Op
+   | Pext64Op
+   | PextOp
+   | Clz8Op
+   | Clz16Op
+   | Clz32Op
+   | Clz64Op
+   | ClzOp
+   | Ctz8Op
+   | Ctz16Op
+   | Ctz32Op
+   | Ctz64Op
+   | CtzOp
+   | BSwap16Op
+   | BSwap32Op
+   | BSwap64Op
+   | BSwapOp
+   | BRev8Op
+   | BRev16Op
+   | BRev32Op
+   | BRev64Op
+   | BRevOp
+   | Narrow8IntOp
+   | Narrow16IntOp
+   | Narrow32IntOp
+   | Narrow8WordOp
+   | Narrow16WordOp
+   | Narrow32WordOp
+   | DoubleGtOp
+   | DoubleGeOp
+   | DoubleEqOp
+   | DoubleNeOp
+   | DoubleLtOp
+   | DoubleLeOp
+   | DoubleAddOp
+   | DoubleSubOp
+   | DoubleMulOp
+   | DoubleDivOp
+   | DoubleNegOp
+   | DoubleFabsOp
+   | Double2IntOp
+   | Double2FloatOp
+   | DoubleExpOp
+   | DoubleLogOp
+   | DoubleSqrtOp
+   | DoubleSinOp
+   | DoubleCosOp
+   | DoubleTanOp
+   | DoubleAsinOp
+   | DoubleAcosOp
+   | DoubleAtanOp
+   | DoubleSinhOp
+   | DoubleCoshOp
+   | DoubleTanhOp
+   | DoubleAsinhOp
+   | DoubleAcoshOp
+   | DoubleAtanhOp
+   | DoublePowerOp
+   | DoubleDecode_2IntOp
+   | DoubleDecode_Int64Op
+   | FloatGtOp
+   | FloatGeOp
+   | FloatEqOp
+   | FloatNeOp
+   | FloatLtOp
+   | FloatLeOp
+   | FloatAddOp
+   | FloatSubOp
+   | FloatMulOp
+   | FloatDivOp
+   | FloatNegOp
+   | FloatFabsOp
+   | Float2IntOp
+   | FloatExpOp
+   | FloatLogOp
+   | FloatSqrtOp
+   | FloatSinOp
+   | FloatCosOp
+   | FloatTanOp
+   | FloatAsinOp
+   | FloatAcosOp
+   | FloatAtanOp
+   | FloatSinhOp
+   | FloatCoshOp
+   | FloatTanhOp
+   | FloatAsinhOp
+   | FloatAcoshOp
+   | FloatAtanhOp
+   | FloatPowerOp
+   | Float2DoubleOp
+   | FloatDecode_IntOp
+   | NewArrayOp
+   | SameMutableArrayOp
+   | ReadArrayOp
+   | WriteArrayOp
+   | SizeofArrayOp
+   | SizeofMutableArrayOp
+   | IndexArrayOp
+   | UnsafeFreezeArrayOp
+   | UnsafeThawArrayOp
+   | CopyArrayOp
+   | CopyMutableArrayOp
+   | CloneArrayOp
+   | CloneMutableArrayOp
+   | FreezeArrayOp
+   | ThawArrayOp
+   | CasArrayOp
+   | NewSmallArrayOp
+   | SameSmallMutableArrayOp
+   | ReadSmallArrayOp
+   | WriteSmallArrayOp
+   | SizeofSmallArrayOp
+   | SizeofSmallMutableArrayOp
+   | IndexSmallArrayOp
+   | UnsafeFreezeSmallArrayOp
+   | UnsafeThawSmallArrayOp
+   | CopySmallArrayOp
+   | CopySmallMutableArrayOp
+   | CloneSmallArrayOp
+   | CloneSmallMutableArrayOp
+   | FreezeSmallArrayOp
+   | ThawSmallArrayOp
+   | CasSmallArrayOp
+   | NewByteArrayOp_Char
+   | NewPinnedByteArrayOp_Char
+   | NewAlignedPinnedByteArrayOp_Char
+   | MutableByteArrayIsPinnedOp
+   | ByteArrayIsPinnedOp
+   | ByteArrayContents_Char
+   | SameMutableByteArrayOp
+   | ShrinkMutableByteArrayOp_Char
+   | ResizeMutableByteArrayOp_Char
+   | UnsafeFreezeByteArrayOp
+   | SizeofByteArrayOp
+   | SizeofMutableByteArrayOp
+   | GetSizeofMutableByteArrayOp
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Char
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_WideChar
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Int
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Word
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Addr
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Float
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Double
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_StablePtr
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Int8
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Int16
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Int32
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Int64
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Word8
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Word16
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Word32
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Word64
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsChar
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWideChar
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsAddr
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsFloat
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsDouble
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsStablePtr
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt16
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt32
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt64
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord16
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord32
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord64
+   | IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Char
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_WideChar
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Int
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Word
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Addr
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Float
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Double
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_StablePtr
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Int8
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Int16
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Int32
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Int64
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Word8
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Word16
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Word32
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Word64
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsChar
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWideChar
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsAddr
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsFloat
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsDouble
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsStablePtr
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt16
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt32
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt64
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord16
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord32
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord64
+   | ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Char
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_WideChar
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Int
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Word
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Addr
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Float
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Double
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_StablePtr
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Int8
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Int16
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Int32
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Int64
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Word8
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Word16
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Word32
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Word64
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsChar
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWideChar
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsAddr
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsFloat
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsDouble
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsStablePtr
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt16
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt32
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt64
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord16
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord32
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord64
+   | WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord
+   | CompareByteArraysOp
+   | CopyByteArrayOp
+   | CopyMutableByteArrayOp
+   | CopyByteArrayToAddrOp
+   | CopyMutableByteArrayToAddrOp
+   | CopyAddrToByteArrayOp
+   | SetByteArrayOp
+   | AtomicReadByteArrayOp_Int
+   | AtomicWriteByteArrayOp_Int
+   | CasByteArrayOp_Int
+   | FetchAddByteArrayOp_Int
+   | FetchSubByteArrayOp_Int
+   | FetchAndByteArrayOp_Int
+   | FetchNandByteArrayOp_Int
+   | FetchOrByteArrayOp_Int
+   | FetchXorByteArrayOp_Int
+   | NewArrayArrayOp
+   | SameMutableArrayArrayOp
+   | UnsafeFreezeArrayArrayOp
+   | SizeofArrayArrayOp
+   | SizeofMutableArrayArrayOp
+   | IndexArrayArrayOp_ByteArray
+   | IndexArrayArrayOp_ArrayArray
+   | ReadArrayArrayOp_ByteArray
+   | ReadArrayArrayOp_MutableByteArray
+   | ReadArrayArrayOp_ArrayArray
+   | ReadArrayArrayOp_MutableArrayArray
+   | WriteArrayArrayOp_ByteArray
+   | WriteArrayArrayOp_MutableByteArray
+   | WriteArrayArrayOp_ArrayArray
+   | WriteArrayArrayOp_MutableArrayArray
+   | CopyArrayArrayOp
+   | CopyMutableArrayArrayOp
+   | AddrAddOp
+   | AddrSubOp
+   | AddrRemOp
+   | Addr2IntOp
+   | Int2AddrOp
+   | AddrGtOp
+   | AddrGeOp
+   | AddrEqOp
+   | AddrNeOp
+   | AddrLtOp
+   | AddrLeOp
+   | IndexOffAddrOp_Char
+   | IndexOffAddrOp_WideChar
+   | IndexOffAddrOp_Int
+   | IndexOffAddrOp_Word
+   | IndexOffAddrOp_Addr
+   | IndexOffAddrOp_Float
+   | IndexOffAddrOp_Double
+   | IndexOffAddrOp_StablePtr
+   | IndexOffAddrOp_Int8
+   | IndexOffAddrOp_Int16
+   | IndexOffAddrOp_Int32
+   | IndexOffAddrOp_Int64
+   | IndexOffAddrOp_Word8
+   | IndexOffAddrOp_Word16
+   | IndexOffAddrOp_Word32
+   | IndexOffAddrOp_Word64
+   | ReadOffAddrOp_Char
+   | ReadOffAddrOp_WideChar
+   | ReadOffAddrOp_Int
+   | ReadOffAddrOp_Word
+   | ReadOffAddrOp_Addr
+   | ReadOffAddrOp_Float
+   | ReadOffAddrOp_Double
+   | ReadOffAddrOp_StablePtr
+   | ReadOffAddrOp_Int8
+   | ReadOffAddrOp_Int16
+   | ReadOffAddrOp_Int32
+   | ReadOffAddrOp_Int64
+   | ReadOffAddrOp_Word8
+   | ReadOffAddrOp_Word16
+   | ReadOffAddrOp_Word32
+   | ReadOffAddrOp_Word64
+   | WriteOffAddrOp_Char
+   | WriteOffAddrOp_WideChar
+   | WriteOffAddrOp_Int
+   | WriteOffAddrOp_Word
+   | WriteOffAddrOp_Addr
+   | WriteOffAddrOp_Float
+   | WriteOffAddrOp_Double
+   | WriteOffAddrOp_StablePtr
+   | WriteOffAddrOp_Int8
+   | WriteOffAddrOp_Int16
+   | WriteOffAddrOp_Int32
+   | WriteOffAddrOp_Int64
+   | WriteOffAddrOp_Word8
+   | WriteOffAddrOp_Word16
+   | WriteOffAddrOp_Word32
+   | WriteOffAddrOp_Word64
+   | NewMutVarOp
+   | ReadMutVarOp
+   | WriteMutVarOp
+   | SameMutVarOp
+   | AtomicModifyMutVar2Op
+   | AtomicModifyMutVar_Op
+   | CasMutVarOp
+   | CatchOp
+   | RaiseOp
+   | RaiseIOOp
+   | MaskAsyncExceptionsOp
+   | MaskUninterruptibleOp
+   | UnmaskAsyncExceptionsOp
+   | MaskStatus
+   | AtomicallyOp
+   | RetryOp
+   | CatchRetryOp
+   | CatchSTMOp
+   | NewTVarOp
+   | ReadTVarOp
+   | ReadTVarIOOp
+   | WriteTVarOp
+   | SameTVarOp
+   | NewMVarOp
+   | TakeMVarOp
+   | TryTakeMVarOp
+   | PutMVarOp
+   | TryPutMVarOp
+   | ReadMVarOp
+   | TryReadMVarOp
+   | SameMVarOp
+   | IsEmptyMVarOp
+   | DelayOp
+   | WaitReadOp
+   | WaitWriteOp
+   | ForkOp
+   | ForkOnOp
+   | KillThreadOp
+   | YieldOp
+   | MyThreadIdOp
+   | LabelThreadOp
+   | IsCurrentThreadBoundOp
+   | NoDuplicateOp
+   | ThreadStatusOp
+   | MkWeakOp
+   | MkWeakNoFinalizerOp
+   | AddCFinalizerToWeakOp
+   | DeRefWeakOp
+   | FinalizeWeakOp
+   | TouchOp
+   | MakeStablePtrOp
+   | DeRefStablePtrOp
+   | EqStablePtrOp
+   | MakeStableNameOp
+   | EqStableNameOp
+   | StableNameToIntOp
+   | CompactNewOp
+   | CompactResizeOp
+   | CompactContainsOp
+   | CompactContainsAnyOp
+   | CompactGetFirstBlockOp
+   | CompactGetNextBlockOp
+   | CompactAllocateBlockOp
+   | CompactFixupPointersOp
+   | CompactAdd
+   | CompactAddWithSharing
+   | CompactSize
+   | ReallyUnsafePtrEqualityOp
+   | ParOp
+   | SparkOp
+   | SeqOp
+   | GetSparkOp
+   | NumSparks
+   | DataToTagOp
+   | TagToEnumOp
+   | AddrToAnyOp
+   | AnyToAddrOp
+   | MkApUpd0_Op
+   | NewBCOOp
+   | UnpackClosureOp
+   | ClosureSizeOp
+   | GetApStackValOp
+   | GetCCSOfOp
+   | GetCurrentCCSOp
+   | ClearCCSOp
+   | TraceEventOp
+   | TraceEventBinaryOp
+   | TraceMarkerOp
+   | GetThreadAllocationCounter
+   | SetThreadAllocationCounter
+   | VecBroadcastOp PrimOpVecCat Length Width
+   | VecPackOp PrimOpVecCat Length Width
+   | VecUnpackOp PrimOpVecCat Length Width
+   | VecInsertOp PrimOpVecCat Length Width
+   | VecAddOp PrimOpVecCat Length Width
+   | VecSubOp PrimOpVecCat Length Width
+   | VecMulOp PrimOpVecCat Length Width
+   | VecDivOp PrimOpVecCat Length Width
+   | VecQuotOp PrimOpVecCat Length Width
+   | VecRemOp PrimOpVecCat Length Width
+   | VecNegOp PrimOpVecCat Length Width
+   | VecIndexByteArrayOp PrimOpVecCat Length Width
+   | VecReadByteArrayOp PrimOpVecCat Length Width
+   | VecWriteByteArrayOp PrimOpVecCat Length Width
+   | VecIndexOffAddrOp PrimOpVecCat Length Width
+   | VecReadOffAddrOp PrimOpVecCat Length Width
+   | VecWriteOffAddrOp PrimOpVecCat Length Width
+   | VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp PrimOpVecCat Length Width
+   | VecReadScalarByteArrayOp PrimOpVecCat Length Width
+   | VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp PrimOpVecCat Length Width
+   | VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp PrimOpVecCat Length Width
+   | VecReadScalarOffAddrOp PrimOpVecCat Length Width
+   | VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp PrimOpVecCat Length Width
+   | PrefetchByteArrayOp3
+   | PrefetchMutableByteArrayOp3
+   | PrefetchAddrOp3
+   | PrefetchValueOp3
+   | PrefetchByteArrayOp2
+   | PrefetchMutableByteArrayOp2
+   | PrefetchAddrOp2
+   | PrefetchValueOp2
+   | PrefetchByteArrayOp1
+   | PrefetchMutableByteArrayOp1
+   | PrefetchAddrOp1
+   | PrefetchValueOp1
+   | PrefetchByteArrayOp0
+   | PrefetchMutableByteArrayOp0
+   | PrefetchAddrOp0
+   | PrefetchValueOp0
diff --git a/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-fixity.hs-incl b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-fixity.hs-incl
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-fixity.hs-incl
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+primOpFixity IntAddOp = Just (Fixity NoSourceText 6 InfixL)
+primOpFixity IntSubOp = Just (Fixity NoSourceText 6 InfixL)
+primOpFixity IntMulOp = Just (Fixity NoSourceText 7 InfixL)
+primOpFixity IntGtOp = Just (Fixity NoSourceText 4 InfixN)
+primOpFixity IntGeOp = Just (Fixity NoSourceText 4 InfixN)
+primOpFixity IntEqOp = Just (Fixity NoSourceText 4 InfixN)
+primOpFixity IntNeOp = Just (Fixity NoSourceText 4 InfixN)
+primOpFixity IntLtOp = Just (Fixity NoSourceText 4 InfixN)
+primOpFixity IntLeOp = Just (Fixity NoSourceText 4 InfixN)
+primOpFixity DoubleGtOp = Just (Fixity NoSourceText 4 InfixN)
+primOpFixity DoubleGeOp = Just (Fixity NoSourceText 4 InfixN)
+primOpFixity DoubleEqOp = Just (Fixity NoSourceText 4 InfixN)
+primOpFixity DoubleNeOp = Just (Fixity NoSourceText 4 InfixN)
+primOpFixity DoubleLtOp = Just (Fixity NoSourceText 4 InfixN)
+primOpFixity DoubleLeOp = Just (Fixity NoSourceText 4 InfixN)
+primOpFixity DoubleAddOp = Just (Fixity NoSourceText 6 InfixL)
+primOpFixity DoubleSubOp = Just (Fixity NoSourceText 6 InfixL)
+primOpFixity DoubleMulOp = Just (Fixity NoSourceText 7 InfixL)
+primOpFixity DoubleDivOp = Just (Fixity NoSourceText 7 InfixL)
+primOpFixity _ = Nothing
diff --git a/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-has-side-effects.hs-incl b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-has-side-effects.hs-incl
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-has-side-effects.hs-incl
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+primOpHasSideEffects NewArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects UnsafeFreezeArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects UnsafeThawArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CopyArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CopyMutableArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CloneArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CloneMutableArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects FreezeArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ThawArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CasArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects NewSmallArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadSmallArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteSmallArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects UnsafeFreezeSmallArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects UnsafeThawSmallArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CopySmallArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CopySmallMutableArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CloneSmallArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CloneSmallMutableArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects FreezeSmallArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ThawSmallArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CasSmallArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects NewByteArrayOp_Char = True
+primOpHasSideEffects NewPinnedByteArrayOp_Char = True
+primOpHasSideEffects NewAlignedPinnedByteArrayOp_Char = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ShrinkMutableByteArrayOp_Char = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ResizeMutableByteArrayOp_Char = True
+primOpHasSideEffects UnsafeFreezeByteArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Char = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_WideChar = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Int = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Word = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Addr = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Float = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Double = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_StablePtr = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Int8 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Int16 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Int32 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Int64 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Word8 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Word16 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Word32 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Word64 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsChar = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWideChar = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsAddr = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsFloat = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsDouble = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsStablePtr = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt16 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt32 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt64 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord16 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord32 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord64 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Char = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_WideChar = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Int = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Word = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Addr = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Float = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Double = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_StablePtr = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Int8 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Int16 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Int32 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Int64 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Word8 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Word16 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Word32 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Word64 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsChar = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWideChar = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsAddr = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsFloat = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsDouble = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsStablePtr = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt16 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt32 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt64 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord16 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord32 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord64 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CopyByteArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CopyMutableByteArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CopyByteArrayToAddrOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CopyMutableByteArrayToAddrOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CopyAddrToByteArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects SetByteArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects AtomicReadByteArrayOp_Int = True
+primOpHasSideEffects AtomicWriteByteArrayOp_Int = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CasByteArrayOp_Int = True
+primOpHasSideEffects FetchAddByteArrayOp_Int = True
+primOpHasSideEffects FetchSubByteArrayOp_Int = True
+primOpHasSideEffects FetchAndByteArrayOp_Int = True
+primOpHasSideEffects FetchNandByteArrayOp_Int = True
+primOpHasSideEffects FetchOrByteArrayOp_Int = True
+primOpHasSideEffects FetchXorByteArrayOp_Int = True
+primOpHasSideEffects NewArrayArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects UnsafeFreezeArrayArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadArrayArrayOp_ByteArray = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadArrayArrayOp_MutableByteArray = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadArrayArrayOp_ArrayArray = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadArrayArrayOp_MutableArrayArray = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteArrayArrayOp_ByteArray = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteArrayArrayOp_MutableByteArray = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteArrayArrayOp_ArrayArray = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteArrayArrayOp_MutableArrayArray = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CopyArrayArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CopyMutableArrayArrayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadOffAddrOp_Char = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadOffAddrOp_WideChar = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadOffAddrOp_Int = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadOffAddrOp_Word = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadOffAddrOp_Addr = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadOffAddrOp_Float = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadOffAddrOp_Double = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadOffAddrOp_StablePtr = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadOffAddrOp_Int8 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadOffAddrOp_Int16 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadOffAddrOp_Int32 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadOffAddrOp_Int64 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadOffAddrOp_Word8 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadOffAddrOp_Word16 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadOffAddrOp_Word32 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadOffAddrOp_Word64 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteOffAddrOp_Char = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteOffAddrOp_WideChar = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteOffAddrOp_Int = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteOffAddrOp_Word = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteOffAddrOp_Addr = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteOffAddrOp_Float = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteOffAddrOp_Double = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteOffAddrOp_StablePtr = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteOffAddrOp_Int8 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteOffAddrOp_Int16 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteOffAddrOp_Int32 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteOffAddrOp_Int64 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteOffAddrOp_Word8 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteOffAddrOp_Word16 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteOffAddrOp_Word32 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteOffAddrOp_Word64 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects NewMutVarOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadMutVarOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteMutVarOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects AtomicModifyMutVar2Op = True
+primOpHasSideEffects AtomicModifyMutVar_Op = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CasMutVarOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CatchOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects RaiseOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects RaiseIOOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects MaskAsyncExceptionsOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects MaskUninterruptibleOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects UnmaskAsyncExceptionsOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects MaskStatus = True
+primOpHasSideEffects AtomicallyOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects RetryOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CatchRetryOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CatchSTMOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects NewTVarOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadTVarOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadTVarIOOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WriteTVarOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects NewMVarOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects TakeMVarOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects TryTakeMVarOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects PutMVarOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects TryPutMVarOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ReadMVarOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects TryReadMVarOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects IsEmptyMVarOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects DelayOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WaitReadOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects WaitWriteOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ForkOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ForkOnOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects KillThreadOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects YieldOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects MyThreadIdOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects LabelThreadOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects IsCurrentThreadBoundOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects NoDuplicateOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ThreadStatusOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects MkWeakOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects MkWeakNoFinalizerOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects AddCFinalizerToWeakOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects DeRefWeakOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects FinalizeWeakOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects TouchOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects MakeStablePtrOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects DeRefStablePtrOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects EqStablePtrOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects MakeStableNameOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CompactNewOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CompactResizeOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CompactAllocateBlockOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CompactFixupPointersOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CompactAdd = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CompactAddWithSharing = True
+primOpHasSideEffects CompactSize = True
+primOpHasSideEffects ParOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects SparkOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects GetSparkOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects NumSparks = True
+primOpHasSideEffects NewBCOOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects TraceEventOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects TraceEventBinaryOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects TraceMarkerOp = True
+primOpHasSideEffects GetThreadAllocationCounter = True
+primOpHasSideEffects SetThreadAllocationCounter = True
+primOpHasSideEffects (VecReadByteArrayOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpHasSideEffects (VecWriteByteArrayOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpHasSideEffects (VecReadOffAddrOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpHasSideEffects (VecWriteOffAddrOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpHasSideEffects (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpHasSideEffects (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpHasSideEffects (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpHasSideEffects (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp _ _ _) = True
+primOpHasSideEffects PrefetchByteArrayOp3 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects PrefetchMutableByteArrayOp3 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects PrefetchAddrOp3 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects PrefetchValueOp3 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects PrefetchByteArrayOp2 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects PrefetchMutableByteArrayOp2 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects PrefetchAddrOp2 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects PrefetchValueOp2 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects PrefetchByteArrayOp1 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects PrefetchMutableByteArrayOp1 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects PrefetchAddrOp1 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects PrefetchValueOp1 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects PrefetchByteArrayOp0 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects PrefetchMutableByteArrayOp0 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects PrefetchAddrOp0 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects PrefetchValueOp0 = True
+primOpHasSideEffects _ = False
diff --git a/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-list.hs-incl b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-list.hs-incl
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-list.hs-incl
@@ -0,0 +1,1199 @@
+   [CharGtOp
+   , CharGeOp
+   , CharEqOp
+   , CharNeOp
+   , CharLtOp
+   , CharLeOp
+   , OrdOp
+   , IntAddOp
+   , IntSubOp
+   , IntMulOp
+   , IntMulMayOfloOp
+   , IntQuotOp
+   , IntRemOp
+   , IntQuotRemOp
+   , AndIOp
+   , OrIOp
+   , XorIOp
+   , NotIOp
+   , IntNegOp
+   , IntAddCOp
+   , IntSubCOp
+   , IntGtOp
+   , IntGeOp
+   , IntEqOp
+   , IntNeOp
+   , IntLtOp
+   , IntLeOp
+   , ChrOp
+   , Int2WordOp
+   , Int2FloatOp
+   , Int2DoubleOp
+   , Word2FloatOp
+   , Word2DoubleOp
+   , ISllOp
+   , ISraOp
+   , ISrlOp
+   , Int8Extend
+   , Int8Narrow
+   , Int8NegOp
+   , Int8AddOp
+   , Int8SubOp
+   , Int8MulOp
+   , Int8QuotOp
+   , Int8RemOp
+   , Int8QuotRemOp
+   , Int8EqOp
+   , Int8GeOp
+   , Int8GtOp
+   , Int8LeOp
+   , Int8LtOp
+   , Int8NeOp
+   , Word8Extend
+   , Word8Narrow
+   , Word8NotOp
+   , Word8AddOp
+   , Word8SubOp
+   , Word8MulOp
+   , Word8QuotOp
+   , Word8RemOp
+   , Word8QuotRemOp
+   , Word8EqOp
+   , Word8GeOp
+   , Word8GtOp
+   , Word8LeOp
+   , Word8LtOp
+   , Word8NeOp
+   , Int16Extend
+   , Int16Narrow
+   , Int16NegOp
+   , Int16AddOp
+   , Int16SubOp
+   , Int16MulOp
+   , Int16QuotOp
+   , Int16RemOp
+   , Int16QuotRemOp
+   , Int16EqOp
+   , Int16GeOp
+   , Int16GtOp
+   , Int16LeOp
+   , Int16LtOp
+   , Int16NeOp
+   , Word16Extend
+   , Word16Narrow
+   , Word16NotOp
+   , Word16AddOp
+   , Word16SubOp
+   , Word16MulOp
+   , Word16QuotOp
+   , Word16RemOp
+   , Word16QuotRemOp
+   , Word16EqOp
+   , Word16GeOp
+   , Word16GtOp
+   , Word16LeOp
+   , Word16LtOp
+   , Word16NeOp
+   , WordAddOp
+   , WordAddCOp
+   , WordSubCOp
+   , WordAdd2Op
+   , WordSubOp
+   , WordMulOp
+   , WordMul2Op
+   , WordQuotOp
+   , WordRemOp
+   , WordQuotRemOp
+   , WordQuotRem2Op
+   , AndOp
+   , OrOp
+   , XorOp
+   , NotOp
+   , SllOp
+   , SrlOp
+   , Word2IntOp
+   , WordGtOp
+   , WordGeOp
+   , WordEqOp
+   , WordNeOp
+   , WordLtOp
+   , WordLeOp
+   , PopCnt8Op
+   , PopCnt16Op
+   , PopCnt32Op
+   , PopCnt64Op
+   , PopCntOp
+   , Pdep8Op
+   , Pdep16Op
+   , Pdep32Op
+   , Pdep64Op
+   , PdepOp
+   , Pext8Op
+   , Pext16Op
+   , Pext32Op
+   , Pext64Op
+   , PextOp
+   , Clz8Op
+   , Clz16Op
+   , Clz32Op
+   , Clz64Op
+   , ClzOp
+   , Ctz8Op
+   , Ctz16Op
+   , Ctz32Op
+   , Ctz64Op
+   , CtzOp
+   , BSwap16Op
+   , BSwap32Op
+   , BSwap64Op
+   , BSwapOp
+   , BRev8Op
+   , BRev16Op
+   , BRev32Op
+   , BRev64Op
+   , BRevOp
+   , Narrow8IntOp
+   , Narrow16IntOp
+   , Narrow32IntOp
+   , Narrow8WordOp
+   , Narrow16WordOp
+   , Narrow32WordOp
+   , DoubleGtOp
+   , DoubleGeOp
+   , DoubleEqOp
+   , DoubleNeOp
+   , DoubleLtOp
+   , DoubleLeOp
+   , DoubleAddOp
+   , DoubleSubOp
+   , DoubleMulOp
+   , DoubleDivOp
+   , DoubleNegOp
+   , DoubleFabsOp
+   , Double2IntOp
+   , Double2FloatOp
+   , DoubleExpOp
+   , DoubleLogOp
+   , DoubleSqrtOp
+   , DoubleSinOp
+   , DoubleCosOp
+   , DoubleTanOp
+   , DoubleAsinOp
+   , DoubleAcosOp
+   , DoubleAtanOp
+   , DoubleSinhOp
+   , DoubleCoshOp
+   , DoubleTanhOp
+   , DoubleAsinhOp
+   , DoubleAcoshOp
+   , DoubleAtanhOp
+   , DoublePowerOp
+   , DoubleDecode_2IntOp
+   , DoubleDecode_Int64Op
+   , FloatGtOp
+   , FloatGeOp
+   , FloatEqOp
+   , FloatNeOp
+   , FloatLtOp
+   , FloatLeOp
+   , FloatAddOp
+   , FloatSubOp
+   , FloatMulOp
+   , FloatDivOp
+   , FloatNegOp
+   , FloatFabsOp
+   , Float2IntOp
+   , FloatExpOp
+   , FloatLogOp
+   , FloatSqrtOp
+   , FloatSinOp
+   , FloatCosOp
+   , FloatTanOp
+   , FloatAsinOp
+   , FloatAcosOp
+   , FloatAtanOp
+   , FloatSinhOp
+   , FloatCoshOp
+   , FloatTanhOp
+   , FloatAsinhOp
+   , FloatAcoshOp
+   , FloatAtanhOp
+   , FloatPowerOp
+   , Float2DoubleOp
+   , FloatDecode_IntOp
+   , NewArrayOp
+   , SameMutableArrayOp
+   , ReadArrayOp
+   , WriteArrayOp
+   , SizeofArrayOp
+   , SizeofMutableArrayOp
+   , IndexArrayOp
+   , UnsafeFreezeArrayOp
+   , UnsafeThawArrayOp
+   , CopyArrayOp
+   , CopyMutableArrayOp
+   , CloneArrayOp
+   , CloneMutableArrayOp
+   , FreezeArrayOp
+   , ThawArrayOp
+   , CasArrayOp
+   , NewSmallArrayOp
+   , SameSmallMutableArrayOp
+   , ReadSmallArrayOp
+   , WriteSmallArrayOp
+   , SizeofSmallArrayOp
+   , SizeofSmallMutableArrayOp
+   , IndexSmallArrayOp
+   , UnsafeFreezeSmallArrayOp
+   , UnsafeThawSmallArrayOp
+   , CopySmallArrayOp
+   , CopySmallMutableArrayOp
+   , CloneSmallArrayOp
+   , CloneSmallMutableArrayOp
+   , FreezeSmallArrayOp
+   , ThawSmallArrayOp
+   , CasSmallArrayOp
+   , NewByteArrayOp_Char
+   , NewPinnedByteArrayOp_Char
+   , NewAlignedPinnedByteArrayOp_Char
+   , MutableByteArrayIsPinnedOp
+   , ByteArrayIsPinnedOp
+   , ByteArrayContents_Char
+   , SameMutableByteArrayOp
+   , ShrinkMutableByteArrayOp_Char
+   , ResizeMutableByteArrayOp_Char
+   , UnsafeFreezeByteArrayOp
+   , SizeofByteArrayOp
+   , SizeofMutableByteArrayOp
+   , GetSizeofMutableByteArrayOp
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Char
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_WideChar
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Int
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Word
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Addr
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Float
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Double
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_StablePtr
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Int8
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Int16
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Int32
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Int64
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Word8
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Word16
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Word32
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Word64
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsChar
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWideChar
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsAddr
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsFloat
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsDouble
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsStablePtr
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt16
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt32
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt64
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord16
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord32
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord64
+   , IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Char
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_WideChar
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Int
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Word
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Addr
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Float
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Double
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_StablePtr
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Int8
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Int16
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Int32
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Int64
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Word8
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Word16
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Word32
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Word64
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsChar
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWideChar
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsAddr
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsFloat
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsDouble
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsStablePtr
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt16
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt32
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt64
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord16
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord32
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord64
+   , ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Char
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_WideChar
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Int
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Word
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Addr
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Float
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Double
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_StablePtr
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Int8
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Int16
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Int32
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Int64
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Word8
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Word16
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Word32
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Word64
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsChar
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWideChar
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsAddr
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsFloat
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsDouble
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsStablePtr
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt16
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt32
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt64
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord16
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord32
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord64
+   , WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord
+   , CompareByteArraysOp
+   , CopyByteArrayOp
+   , CopyMutableByteArrayOp
+   , CopyByteArrayToAddrOp
+   , CopyMutableByteArrayToAddrOp
+   , CopyAddrToByteArrayOp
+   , SetByteArrayOp
+   , AtomicReadByteArrayOp_Int
+   , AtomicWriteByteArrayOp_Int
+   , CasByteArrayOp_Int
+   , FetchAddByteArrayOp_Int
+   , FetchSubByteArrayOp_Int
+   , FetchAndByteArrayOp_Int
+   , FetchNandByteArrayOp_Int
+   , FetchOrByteArrayOp_Int
+   , FetchXorByteArrayOp_Int
+   , NewArrayArrayOp
+   , SameMutableArrayArrayOp
+   , UnsafeFreezeArrayArrayOp
+   , SizeofArrayArrayOp
+   , SizeofMutableArrayArrayOp
+   , IndexArrayArrayOp_ByteArray
+   , IndexArrayArrayOp_ArrayArray
+   , ReadArrayArrayOp_ByteArray
+   , ReadArrayArrayOp_MutableByteArray
+   , ReadArrayArrayOp_ArrayArray
+   , ReadArrayArrayOp_MutableArrayArray
+   , WriteArrayArrayOp_ByteArray
+   , WriteArrayArrayOp_MutableByteArray
+   , WriteArrayArrayOp_ArrayArray
+   , WriteArrayArrayOp_MutableArrayArray
+   , CopyArrayArrayOp
+   , CopyMutableArrayArrayOp
+   , AddrAddOp
+   , AddrSubOp
+   , AddrRemOp
+   , Addr2IntOp
+   , Int2AddrOp
+   , AddrGtOp
+   , AddrGeOp
+   , AddrEqOp
+   , AddrNeOp
+   , AddrLtOp
+   , AddrLeOp
+   , IndexOffAddrOp_Char
+   , IndexOffAddrOp_WideChar
+   , IndexOffAddrOp_Int
+   , IndexOffAddrOp_Word
+   , IndexOffAddrOp_Addr
+   , IndexOffAddrOp_Float
+   , IndexOffAddrOp_Double
+   , IndexOffAddrOp_StablePtr
+   , IndexOffAddrOp_Int8
+   , IndexOffAddrOp_Int16
+   , IndexOffAddrOp_Int32
+   , IndexOffAddrOp_Int64
+   , IndexOffAddrOp_Word8
+   , IndexOffAddrOp_Word16
+   , IndexOffAddrOp_Word32
+   , IndexOffAddrOp_Word64
+   , ReadOffAddrOp_Char
+   , ReadOffAddrOp_WideChar
+   , ReadOffAddrOp_Int
+   , ReadOffAddrOp_Word
+   , ReadOffAddrOp_Addr
+   , ReadOffAddrOp_Float
+   , ReadOffAddrOp_Double
+   , ReadOffAddrOp_StablePtr
+   , ReadOffAddrOp_Int8
+   , ReadOffAddrOp_Int16
+   , ReadOffAddrOp_Int32
+   , ReadOffAddrOp_Int64
+   , ReadOffAddrOp_Word8
+   , ReadOffAddrOp_Word16
+   , ReadOffAddrOp_Word32
+   , ReadOffAddrOp_Word64
+   , WriteOffAddrOp_Char
+   , WriteOffAddrOp_WideChar
+   , WriteOffAddrOp_Int
+   , WriteOffAddrOp_Word
+   , WriteOffAddrOp_Addr
+   , WriteOffAddrOp_Float
+   , WriteOffAddrOp_Double
+   , WriteOffAddrOp_StablePtr
+   , WriteOffAddrOp_Int8
+   , WriteOffAddrOp_Int16
+   , WriteOffAddrOp_Int32
+   , WriteOffAddrOp_Int64
+   , WriteOffAddrOp_Word8
+   , WriteOffAddrOp_Word16
+   , WriteOffAddrOp_Word32
+   , WriteOffAddrOp_Word64
+   , NewMutVarOp
+   , ReadMutVarOp
+   , WriteMutVarOp
+   , SameMutVarOp
+   , AtomicModifyMutVar2Op
+   , AtomicModifyMutVar_Op
+   , CasMutVarOp
+   , CatchOp
+   , RaiseOp
+   , RaiseIOOp
+   , MaskAsyncExceptionsOp
+   , MaskUninterruptibleOp
+   , UnmaskAsyncExceptionsOp
+   , MaskStatus
+   , AtomicallyOp
+   , RetryOp
+   , CatchRetryOp
+   , CatchSTMOp
+   , NewTVarOp
+   , ReadTVarOp
+   , ReadTVarIOOp
+   , WriteTVarOp
+   , SameTVarOp
+   , NewMVarOp
+   , TakeMVarOp
+   , TryTakeMVarOp
+   , PutMVarOp
+   , TryPutMVarOp
+   , ReadMVarOp
+   , TryReadMVarOp
+   , SameMVarOp
+   , IsEmptyMVarOp
+   , DelayOp
+   , WaitReadOp
+   , WaitWriteOp
+   , ForkOp
+   , ForkOnOp
+   , KillThreadOp
+   , YieldOp
+   , MyThreadIdOp
+   , LabelThreadOp
+   , IsCurrentThreadBoundOp
+   , NoDuplicateOp
+   , ThreadStatusOp
+   , MkWeakOp
+   , MkWeakNoFinalizerOp
+   , AddCFinalizerToWeakOp
+   , DeRefWeakOp
+   , FinalizeWeakOp
+   , TouchOp
+   , MakeStablePtrOp
+   , DeRefStablePtrOp
+   , EqStablePtrOp
+   , MakeStableNameOp
+   , EqStableNameOp
+   , StableNameToIntOp
+   , CompactNewOp
+   , CompactResizeOp
+   , CompactContainsOp
+   , CompactContainsAnyOp
+   , CompactGetFirstBlockOp
+   , CompactGetNextBlockOp
+   , CompactAllocateBlockOp
+   , CompactFixupPointersOp
+   , CompactAdd
+   , CompactAddWithSharing
+   , CompactSize
+   , ReallyUnsafePtrEqualityOp
+   , ParOp
+   , SparkOp
+   , SeqOp
+   , GetSparkOp
+   , NumSparks
+   , DataToTagOp
+   , TagToEnumOp
+   , AddrToAnyOp
+   , AnyToAddrOp
+   , MkApUpd0_Op
+   , NewBCOOp
+   , UnpackClosureOp
+   , ClosureSizeOp
+   , GetApStackValOp
+   , GetCCSOfOp
+   , GetCurrentCCSOp
+   , ClearCCSOp
+   , TraceEventOp
+   , TraceEventBinaryOp
+   , TraceMarkerOp
+   , GetThreadAllocationCounter
+   , SetThreadAllocationCounter
+   , (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp FloatVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp FloatVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp FloatVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp FloatVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp FloatVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecBroadcastOp FloatVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecPackOp IntVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecPackOp IntVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecPackOp IntVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecPackOp IntVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecPackOp IntVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecPackOp IntVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecPackOp IntVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecPackOp IntVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecPackOp IntVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecPackOp IntVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecPackOp IntVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecPackOp IntVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecPackOp WordVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecPackOp WordVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecPackOp WordVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecPackOp WordVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecPackOp WordVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecPackOp WordVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecPackOp WordVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecPackOp WordVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecPackOp WordVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecPackOp WordVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecPackOp WordVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecPackOp WordVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecPackOp FloatVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecPackOp FloatVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecPackOp FloatVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecPackOp FloatVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecPackOp FloatVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecPackOp FloatVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecUnpackOp IntVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecUnpackOp IntVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecUnpackOp IntVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecUnpackOp IntVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecUnpackOp IntVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecUnpackOp IntVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecUnpackOp IntVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecUnpackOp IntVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecUnpackOp IntVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecUnpackOp IntVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecUnpackOp IntVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecUnpackOp IntVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecUnpackOp WordVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecUnpackOp WordVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecUnpackOp WordVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecUnpackOp WordVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecUnpackOp WordVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecUnpackOp WordVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecUnpackOp WordVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecUnpackOp WordVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecUnpackOp WordVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecUnpackOp WordVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecUnpackOp WordVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecUnpackOp WordVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecUnpackOp FloatVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecUnpackOp FloatVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecUnpackOp FloatVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecUnpackOp FloatVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecUnpackOp FloatVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecUnpackOp FloatVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecInsertOp IntVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecInsertOp IntVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecInsertOp IntVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecInsertOp IntVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecInsertOp IntVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecInsertOp IntVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecInsertOp IntVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecInsertOp IntVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecInsertOp IntVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecInsertOp IntVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecInsertOp IntVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecInsertOp IntVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecInsertOp WordVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecInsertOp WordVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecInsertOp WordVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecInsertOp WordVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecInsertOp WordVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecInsertOp WordVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecInsertOp WordVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecInsertOp WordVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecInsertOp WordVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecInsertOp WordVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecInsertOp WordVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecInsertOp WordVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecInsertOp FloatVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecInsertOp FloatVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecInsertOp FloatVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecInsertOp FloatVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecInsertOp FloatVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecInsertOp FloatVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecAddOp IntVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecAddOp IntVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecAddOp IntVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecAddOp IntVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecAddOp IntVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecAddOp IntVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecAddOp IntVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecAddOp IntVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecAddOp IntVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecAddOp IntVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecAddOp IntVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecAddOp IntVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecAddOp WordVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecAddOp WordVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecAddOp WordVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecAddOp WordVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecAddOp WordVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecAddOp WordVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecAddOp WordVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecAddOp WordVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecAddOp WordVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecAddOp WordVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecAddOp WordVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecAddOp WordVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecAddOp FloatVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecAddOp FloatVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecAddOp FloatVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecAddOp FloatVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecAddOp FloatVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecAddOp FloatVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecSubOp IntVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecSubOp IntVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecSubOp IntVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecSubOp IntVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecSubOp IntVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecSubOp IntVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecSubOp IntVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecSubOp IntVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecSubOp IntVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecSubOp IntVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecSubOp IntVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecSubOp IntVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecSubOp WordVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecSubOp WordVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecSubOp WordVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecSubOp WordVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecSubOp WordVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecSubOp WordVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecSubOp WordVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecSubOp WordVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecSubOp WordVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecSubOp WordVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecSubOp WordVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecSubOp WordVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecSubOp FloatVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecSubOp FloatVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecSubOp FloatVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecSubOp FloatVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecSubOp FloatVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecSubOp FloatVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecMulOp IntVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecMulOp IntVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecMulOp IntVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecMulOp IntVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecMulOp IntVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecMulOp IntVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecMulOp IntVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecMulOp IntVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecMulOp IntVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecMulOp IntVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecMulOp IntVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecMulOp IntVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecMulOp WordVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecMulOp WordVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecMulOp WordVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecMulOp WordVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecMulOp WordVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecMulOp WordVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecMulOp WordVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecMulOp WordVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecMulOp WordVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecMulOp WordVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecMulOp WordVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecMulOp WordVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecMulOp FloatVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecMulOp FloatVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecMulOp FloatVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecMulOp FloatVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecMulOp FloatVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecMulOp FloatVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecDivOp FloatVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecDivOp FloatVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecDivOp FloatVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecDivOp FloatVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecDivOp FloatVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecDivOp FloatVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecQuotOp IntVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecQuotOp IntVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecQuotOp IntVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecQuotOp IntVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecQuotOp IntVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecQuotOp IntVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecQuotOp IntVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecQuotOp IntVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecQuotOp IntVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecQuotOp IntVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecQuotOp IntVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecQuotOp IntVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecQuotOp WordVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecQuotOp WordVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecQuotOp WordVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecQuotOp WordVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecQuotOp WordVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecQuotOp WordVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecQuotOp WordVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecQuotOp WordVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecQuotOp WordVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecQuotOp WordVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecQuotOp WordVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecQuotOp WordVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecRemOp IntVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecRemOp IntVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecRemOp IntVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecRemOp IntVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecRemOp IntVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecRemOp IntVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecRemOp IntVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecRemOp IntVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecRemOp IntVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecRemOp IntVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecRemOp IntVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecRemOp IntVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecRemOp WordVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecRemOp WordVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecRemOp WordVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecRemOp WordVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecRemOp WordVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecRemOp WordVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecRemOp WordVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecRemOp WordVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecRemOp WordVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecRemOp WordVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecRemOp WordVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecRemOp WordVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecNegOp IntVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecNegOp IntVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecNegOp IntVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecNegOp IntVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecNegOp IntVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecNegOp IntVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecNegOp IntVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecNegOp IntVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecNegOp IntVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecNegOp IntVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecNegOp IntVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecNegOp IntVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecNegOp FloatVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecNegOp FloatVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecNegOp FloatVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecNegOp FloatVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecNegOp FloatVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecNegOp FloatVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp FloatVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp FloatVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecIndexByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp FloatVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp FloatVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecReadByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp FloatVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp FloatVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecWriteByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp FloatVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp FloatVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecIndexOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp FloatVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp FloatVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecReadOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp FloatVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp FloatVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecWriteOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W8)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W16)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W8)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W16)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 64 W8)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W16)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W64)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W32)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 2 W64)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W32)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W64)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 16 W32)
+   , (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W64)
+   , PrefetchByteArrayOp3
+   , PrefetchMutableByteArrayOp3
+   , PrefetchAddrOp3
+   , PrefetchValueOp3
+   , PrefetchByteArrayOp2
+   , PrefetchMutableByteArrayOp2
+   , PrefetchAddrOp2
+   , PrefetchValueOp2
+   , PrefetchByteArrayOp1
+   , PrefetchMutableByteArrayOp1
+   , PrefetchAddrOp1
+   , PrefetchValueOp1
+   , PrefetchByteArrayOp0
+   , PrefetchMutableByteArrayOp0
+   , PrefetchAddrOp0
+   , PrefetchValueOp0
+   ]
diff --git a/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-out-of-line.hs-incl b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-out-of-line.hs-incl
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-out-of-line.hs-incl
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+primOpOutOfLine DoubleDecode_2IntOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine DoubleDecode_Int64Op = True
+primOpOutOfLine FloatDecode_IntOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine NewArrayOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine UnsafeThawArrayOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CopyArrayOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CopyMutableArrayOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CloneArrayOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CloneMutableArrayOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine FreezeArrayOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine ThawArrayOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CasArrayOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine NewSmallArrayOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine UnsafeThawSmallArrayOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CopySmallArrayOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CopySmallMutableArrayOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CloneSmallArrayOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CloneSmallMutableArrayOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine FreezeSmallArrayOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine ThawSmallArrayOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CasSmallArrayOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine NewByteArrayOp_Char = True
+primOpOutOfLine NewPinnedByteArrayOp_Char = True
+primOpOutOfLine NewAlignedPinnedByteArrayOp_Char = True
+primOpOutOfLine MutableByteArrayIsPinnedOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine ByteArrayIsPinnedOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine ShrinkMutableByteArrayOp_Char = True
+primOpOutOfLine ResizeMutableByteArrayOp_Char = True
+primOpOutOfLine NewArrayArrayOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CopyArrayArrayOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CopyMutableArrayArrayOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine NewMutVarOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine AtomicModifyMutVar2Op = True
+primOpOutOfLine AtomicModifyMutVar_Op = True
+primOpOutOfLine CasMutVarOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CatchOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine RaiseOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine RaiseIOOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine MaskAsyncExceptionsOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine MaskUninterruptibleOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine UnmaskAsyncExceptionsOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine MaskStatus = True
+primOpOutOfLine AtomicallyOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine RetryOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CatchRetryOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CatchSTMOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine NewTVarOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine ReadTVarOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine ReadTVarIOOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine WriteTVarOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine NewMVarOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine TakeMVarOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine TryTakeMVarOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine PutMVarOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine TryPutMVarOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine ReadMVarOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine TryReadMVarOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine IsEmptyMVarOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine DelayOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine WaitReadOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine WaitWriteOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine ForkOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine ForkOnOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine KillThreadOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine YieldOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine LabelThreadOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine IsCurrentThreadBoundOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine NoDuplicateOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine ThreadStatusOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine MkWeakOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine MkWeakNoFinalizerOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine AddCFinalizerToWeakOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine DeRefWeakOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine FinalizeWeakOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine MakeStablePtrOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine DeRefStablePtrOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine MakeStableNameOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CompactNewOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CompactResizeOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CompactContainsOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CompactContainsAnyOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CompactGetFirstBlockOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CompactGetNextBlockOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CompactAllocateBlockOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CompactFixupPointersOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine CompactAdd = True
+primOpOutOfLine CompactAddWithSharing = True
+primOpOutOfLine CompactSize = True
+primOpOutOfLine GetSparkOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine NumSparks = True
+primOpOutOfLine MkApUpd0_Op = True
+primOpOutOfLine NewBCOOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine UnpackClosureOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine ClosureSizeOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine GetApStackValOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine ClearCCSOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine TraceEventOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine TraceEventBinaryOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine TraceMarkerOp = True
+primOpOutOfLine GetThreadAllocationCounter = True
+primOpOutOfLine SetThreadAllocationCounter = True
+primOpOutOfLine _ = False
diff --git a/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-primop-info.hs-incl b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-primop-info.hs-incl
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-primop-info.hs-incl
@@ -0,0 +1,1198 @@
+primOpInfo CharGtOp = mkCompare (fsLit "gtChar#") charPrimTy
+primOpInfo CharGeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "geChar#") charPrimTy
+primOpInfo CharEqOp = mkCompare (fsLit "eqChar#") charPrimTy
+primOpInfo CharNeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "neChar#") charPrimTy
+primOpInfo CharLtOp = mkCompare (fsLit "ltChar#") charPrimTy
+primOpInfo CharLeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "leChar#") charPrimTy
+primOpInfo OrdOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "ord#")  [] [charPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IntAddOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "+#") intPrimTy
+primOpInfo IntSubOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "-#") intPrimTy
+primOpInfo IntMulOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "*#") intPrimTy
+primOpInfo IntMulMayOfloOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "mulIntMayOflo#") intPrimTy
+primOpInfo IntQuotOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotInt#") intPrimTy
+primOpInfo IntRemOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "remInt#") intPrimTy
+primOpInfo IntQuotRemOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "quotRemInt#")  [] [intPrimTy, intPrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo AndIOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "andI#") intPrimTy
+primOpInfo OrIOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "orI#") intPrimTy
+primOpInfo XorIOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "xorI#") intPrimTy
+primOpInfo NotIOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "notI#") intPrimTy
+primOpInfo IntNegOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "negateInt#") intPrimTy
+primOpInfo IntAddCOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "addIntC#")  [] [intPrimTy, intPrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo IntSubCOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "subIntC#")  [] [intPrimTy, intPrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo IntGtOp = mkCompare (fsLit ">#") intPrimTy
+primOpInfo IntGeOp = mkCompare (fsLit ">=#") intPrimTy
+primOpInfo IntEqOp = mkCompare (fsLit "==#") intPrimTy
+primOpInfo IntNeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "/=#") intPrimTy
+primOpInfo IntLtOp = mkCompare (fsLit "<#") intPrimTy
+primOpInfo IntLeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "<=#") intPrimTy
+primOpInfo ChrOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "chr#")  [] [intPrimTy] (charPrimTy)
+primOpInfo Int2WordOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "int2Word#")  [] [intPrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo Int2FloatOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "int2Float#")  [] [intPrimTy] (floatPrimTy)
+primOpInfo Int2DoubleOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "int2Double#")  [] [intPrimTy] (doublePrimTy)
+primOpInfo Word2FloatOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "word2Float#")  [] [wordPrimTy] (floatPrimTy)
+primOpInfo Word2DoubleOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "word2Double#")  [] [wordPrimTy] (doublePrimTy)
+primOpInfo ISllOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "uncheckedIShiftL#")  [] [intPrimTy, intPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo ISraOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "uncheckedIShiftRA#")  [] [intPrimTy, intPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo ISrlOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "uncheckedIShiftRL#")  [] [intPrimTy, intPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo Int8Extend = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "extendInt8#")  [] [int8PrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo Int8Narrow = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "narrowInt8#")  [] [intPrimTy] (int8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo Int8NegOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "negateInt8#") int8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Int8AddOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusInt8#") int8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Int8SubOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "subInt8#") int8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Int8MulOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesInt8#") int8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Int8QuotOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotInt8#") int8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Int8RemOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "remInt8#") int8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Int8QuotRemOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "quotRemInt8#")  [] [int8PrimTy, int8PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [int8PrimTy, int8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo Int8EqOp = mkCompare (fsLit "eqInt8#") int8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Int8GeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "geInt8#") int8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Int8GtOp = mkCompare (fsLit "gtInt8#") int8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Int8LeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "leInt8#") int8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Int8LtOp = mkCompare (fsLit "ltInt8#") int8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Int8NeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "neInt8#") int8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word8Extend = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "extendWord8#")  [] [word8PrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo Word8Narrow = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "narrowWord8#")  [] [wordPrimTy] (word8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo Word8NotOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "notWord8#") word8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word8AddOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusWord8#") word8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word8SubOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "subWord8#") word8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word8MulOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesWord8#") word8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word8QuotOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotWord8#") word8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word8RemOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "remWord8#") word8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word8QuotRemOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "quotRemWord8#")  [] [word8PrimTy, word8PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [word8PrimTy, word8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo Word8EqOp = mkCompare (fsLit "eqWord8#") word8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word8GeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "geWord8#") word8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word8GtOp = mkCompare (fsLit "gtWord8#") word8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word8LeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "leWord8#") word8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word8LtOp = mkCompare (fsLit "ltWord8#") word8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word8NeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "neWord8#") word8PrimTy
+primOpInfo Int16Extend = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "extendInt16#")  [] [int16PrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo Int16Narrow = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "narrowInt16#")  [] [intPrimTy] (int16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo Int16NegOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "negateInt16#") int16PrimTy
+primOpInfo Int16AddOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusInt16#") int16PrimTy
+primOpInfo Int16SubOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "subInt16#") int16PrimTy
+primOpInfo Int16MulOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesInt16#") int16PrimTy
+primOpInfo Int16QuotOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotInt16#") int16PrimTy
+primOpInfo Int16RemOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "remInt16#") int16PrimTy
+primOpInfo Int16QuotRemOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "quotRemInt16#")  [] [int16PrimTy, int16PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [int16PrimTy, int16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo Int16EqOp = mkCompare (fsLit "eqInt16#") int16PrimTy
+primOpInfo Int16GeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "geInt16#") int16PrimTy
+primOpInfo Int16GtOp = mkCompare (fsLit "gtInt16#") int16PrimTy
+primOpInfo Int16LeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "leInt16#") int16PrimTy
+primOpInfo Int16LtOp = mkCompare (fsLit "ltInt16#") int16PrimTy
+primOpInfo Int16NeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "neInt16#") int16PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word16Extend = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "extendWord16#")  [] [word16PrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo Word16Narrow = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "narrowWord16#")  [] [wordPrimTy] (word16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo Word16NotOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "notWord16#") word16PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word16AddOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusWord16#") word16PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word16SubOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "subWord16#") word16PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word16MulOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesWord16#") word16PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word16QuotOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotWord16#") word16PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word16RemOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "remWord16#") word16PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word16QuotRemOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "quotRemWord16#")  [] [word16PrimTy, word16PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [word16PrimTy, word16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo Word16EqOp = mkCompare (fsLit "eqWord16#") word16PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word16GeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "geWord16#") word16PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word16GtOp = mkCompare (fsLit "gtWord16#") word16PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word16LeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "leWord16#") word16PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word16LtOp = mkCompare (fsLit "ltWord16#") word16PrimTy
+primOpInfo Word16NeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "neWord16#") word16PrimTy
+primOpInfo WordAddOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusWord#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo WordAddCOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "addWordC#")  [] [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo WordSubCOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "subWordC#")  [] [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo WordAdd2Op = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "plusWord2#")  [] [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo WordSubOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusWord#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo WordMulOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesWord#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo WordMul2Op = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "timesWord2#")  [] [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo WordQuotOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotWord#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo WordRemOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "remWord#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo WordQuotRemOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "quotRemWord#")  [] [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo WordQuotRem2Op = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "quotRemWord2#")  [] [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo AndOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "and#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo OrOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "or#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo XorOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "xor#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo NotOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "not#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo SllOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "uncheckedShiftL#")  [] [wordPrimTy, intPrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo SrlOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "uncheckedShiftRL#")  [] [wordPrimTy, intPrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo Word2IntOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "word2Int#")  [] [wordPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo WordGtOp = mkCompare (fsLit "gtWord#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo WordGeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "geWord#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo WordEqOp = mkCompare (fsLit "eqWord#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo WordNeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "neWord#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo WordLtOp = mkCompare (fsLit "ltWord#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo WordLeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "leWord#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo PopCnt8Op = mkMonadic (fsLit "popCnt8#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo PopCnt16Op = mkMonadic (fsLit "popCnt16#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo PopCnt32Op = mkMonadic (fsLit "popCnt32#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo PopCnt64Op = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "popCnt64#")  [] [wordPrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo PopCntOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "popCnt#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo Pdep8Op = mkDyadic (fsLit "pdep8#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo Pdep16Op = mkDyadic (fsLit "pdep16#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo Pdep32Op = mkDyadic (fsLit "pdep32#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo Pdep64Op = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "pdep64#")  [] [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo PdepOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "pdep#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo Pext8Op = mkDyadic (fsLit "pext8#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo Pext16Op = mkDyadic (fsLit "pext16#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo Pext32Op = mkDyadic (fsLit "pext32#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo Pext64Op = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "pext64#")  [] [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo PextOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "pext#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo Clz8Op = mkMonadic (fsLit "clz8#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo Clz16Op = mkMonadic (fsLit "clz16#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo Clz32Op = mkMonadic (fsLit "clz32#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo Clz64Op = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "clz64#")  [] [wordPrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo ClzOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "clz#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo Ctz8Op = mkMonadic (fsLit "ctz8#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo Ctz16Op = mkMonadic (fsLit "ctz16#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo Ctz32Op = mkMonadic (fsLit "ctz32#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo Ctz64Op = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "ctz64#")  [] [wordPrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo CtzOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "ctz#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo BSwap16Op = mkMonadic (fsLit "byteSwap16#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo BSwap32Op = mkMonadic (fsLit "byteSwap32#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo BSwap64Op = mkMonadic (fsLit "byteSwap64#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo BSwapOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "byteSwap#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo BRev8Op = mkMonadic (fsLit "bitReverse8#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo BRev16Op = mkMonadic (fsLit "bitReverse16#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo BRev32Op = mkMonadic (fsLit "bitReverse32#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo BRev64Op = mkMonadic (fsLit "bitReverse64#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo BRevOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "bitReverse#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo Narrow8IntOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "narrow8Int#") intPrimTy
+primOpInfo Narrow16IntOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "narrow16Int#") intPrimTy
+primOpInfo Narrow32IntOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "narrow32Int#") intPrimTy
+primOpInfo Narrow8WordOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "narrow8Word#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo Narrow16WordOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "narrow16Word#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo Narrow32WordOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "narrow32Word#") wordPrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleGtOp = mkCompare (fsLit ">##") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleGeOp = mkCompare (fsLit ">=##") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleEqOp = mkCompare (fsLit "==##") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleNeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "/=##") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleLtOp = mkCompare (fsLit "<##") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleLeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "<=##") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleAddOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "+##") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleSubOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "-##") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleMulOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "*##") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleDivOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "/##") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleNegOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "negateDouble#") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleFabsOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "fabsDouble#") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo Double2IntOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "double2Int#")  [] [doublePrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo Double2FloatOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "double2Float#")  [] [doublePrimTy] (floatPrimTy)
+primOpInfo DoubleExpOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "expDouble#") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleLogOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "logDouble#") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleSqrtOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "sqrtDouble#") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleSinOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "sinDouble#") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleCosOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "cosDouble#") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleTanOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "tanDouble#") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleAsinOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "asinDouble#") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleAcosOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "acosDouble#") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleAtanOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "atanDouble#") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleSinhOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "sinhDouble#") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleCoshOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "coshDouble#") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleTanhOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "tanhDouble#") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleAsinhOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "asinhDouble#") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleAcoshOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "acoshDouble#") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleAtanhOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "atanhDouble#") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoublePowerOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "**##") doublePrimTy
+primOpInfo DoubleDecode_2IntOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "decodeDouble_2Int#")  [] [doublePrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo DoubleDecode_Int64Op = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "decodeDouble_Int64#")  [] [doublePrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo FloatGtOp = mkCompare (fsLit "gtFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatGeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "geFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatEqOp = mkCompare (fsLit "eqFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatNeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "neFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatLtOp = mkCompare (fsLit "ltFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatLeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "leFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatAddOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatSubOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatMulOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatDivOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "divideFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatNegOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "negateFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatFabsOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "fabsFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo Float2IntOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "float2Int#")  [] [floatPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo FloatExpOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "expFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatLogOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "logFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatSqrtOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "sqrtFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatSinOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "sinFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatCosOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "cosFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatTanOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "tanFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatAsinOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "asinFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatAcosOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "acosFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatAtanOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "atanFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatSinhOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "sinhFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatCoshOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "coshFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatTanhOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "tanhFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatAsinhOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "asinhFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatAcoshOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "acoshFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatAtanhOp = mkMonadic (fsLit "atanhFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo FloatPowerOp = mkDyadic (fsLit "powerFloat#") floatPrimTy
+primOpInfo Float2DoubleOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "float2Double#")  [] [floatPrimTy] (doublePrimTy)
+primOpInfo FloatDecode_IntOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "decodeFloat_Int#")  [] [floatPrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo NewArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "newArray#")  [alphaTyVar, deltaTyVar] [intPrimTy, alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo SameMutableArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "sameMutableArray#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, mkMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo ReadArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readArray#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo WriteArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeArray#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, intPrimTy, alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo SizeofArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "sizeofArray#")  [alphaTyVar] [mkArrayPrimTy alphaTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo SizeofMutableArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "sizeofMutableArray#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexArray#")  [alphaTyVar] [mkArrayPrimTy alphaTy, intPrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo UnsafeFreezeArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unsafeFreezeArray#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkArrayPrimTy alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo UnsafeThawArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unsafeThawArray#")  [alphaTyVar, deltaTyVar] [mkArrayPrimTy alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo CopyArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "copyArray#")  [alphaTyVar, deltaTyVar] [mkArrayPrimTy alphaTy, intPrimTy, mkMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo CopyMutableArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "copyMutableArray#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, intPrimTy, mkMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo CloneArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "cloneArray#")  [alphaTyVar] [mkArrayPrimTy alphaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy] (mkArrayPrimTy alphaTy)
+primOpInfo CloneMutableArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "cloneMutableArray#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo FreezeArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "freezeArray#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkArrayPrimTy alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo ThawArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "thawArray#")  [alphaTyVar, deltaTyVar] [mkArrayPrimTy alphaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo CasArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "casArray#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, intPrimTy, alphaTy, alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo NewSmallArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "newSmallArray#")  [alphaTyVar, deltaTyVar] [intPrimTy, alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkSmallMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo SameSmallMutableArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "sameSmallMutableArray#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkSmallMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, mkSmallMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo ReadSmallArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readSmallArray#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkSmallMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo WriteSmallArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeSmallArray#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkSmallMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, intPrimTy, alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo SizeofSmallArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "sizeofSmallArray#")  [alphaTyVar] [mkSmallArrayPrimTy alphaTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo SizeofSmallMutableArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "sizeofSmallMutableArray#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkSmallMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexSmallArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexSmallArray#")  [alphaTyVar] [mkSmallArrayPrimTy alphaTy, intPrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo UnsafeFreezeSmallArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unsafeFreezeSmallArray#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkSmallMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkSmallArrayPrimTy alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo UnsafeThawSmallArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unsafeThawSmallArray#")  [alphaTyVar, deltaTyVar] [mkSmallArrayPrimTy alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkSmallMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo CopySmallArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "copySmallArray#")  [alphaTyVar, deltaTyVar] [mkSmallArrayPrimTy alphaTy, intPrimTy, mkSmallMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo CopySmallMutableArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "copySmallMutableArray#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkSmallMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, intPrimTy, mkSmallMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo CloneSmallArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "cloneSmallArray#")  [alphaTyVar] [mkSmallArrayPrimTy alphaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy] (mkSmallArrayPrimTy alphaTy)
+primOpInfo CloneSmallMutableArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "cloneSmallMutableArray#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkSmallMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkSmallMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo FreezeSmallArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "freezeSmallArray#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkSmallMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkSmallArrayPrimTy alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo ThawSmallArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "thawSmallArray#")  [alphaTyVar, deltaTyVar] [mkSmallArrayPrimTy alphaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkSmallMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo CasSmallArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "casSmallArray#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkSmallMutableArrayPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, intPrimTy, alphaTy, alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo NewByteArrayOp_Char = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "newByteArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy]))
+primOpInfo NewPinnedByteArrayOp_Char = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "newPinnedByteArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy]))
+primOpInfo NewAlignedPinnedByteArrayOp_Char = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "newAlignedPinnedByteArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy]))
+primOpInfo MutableByteArrayIsPinnedOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "isMutableByteArrayPinned#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo ByteArrayIsPinnedOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "isByteArrayPinned#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo ByteArrayContents_Char = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "byteArrayContents#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy] (addrPrimTy)
+primOpInfo SameMutableByteArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "sameMutableByteArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo ShrinkMutableByteArrayOp_Char = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "shrinkMutableByteArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo ResizeMutableByteArrayOp_Char = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "resizeMutableByteArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy]))
+primOpInfo UnsafeFreezeByteArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unsafeFreezeByteArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, byteArrayPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo SizeofByteArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "sizeofByteArray#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo SizeofMutableByteArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "sizeofMutableByteArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo GetSizeofMutableByteArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "getSizeofMutableByteArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Char = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexCharArray#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (charPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_WideChar = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWideCharArray#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (charPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Int = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexIntArray#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Word = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWordArray#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Addr = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexAddrArray#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (addrPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Float = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexFloatArray#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (floatPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Double = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexDoubleArray#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (doublePrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_StablePtr = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexStablePtrArray#")  [alphaTyVar] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (mkStablePtrPrimTy alphaTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Int8 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt8Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Int16 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt16Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Int32 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt32Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Int64 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt64Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Word8 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Word16 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord16Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Word32 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord32Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Word64 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord64Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsChar = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8ArrayAsChar#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (charPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWideChar = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8ArrayAsWideChar#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (charPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsAddr = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8ArrayAsAddr#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (addrPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsFloat = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8ArrayAsFloat#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (floatPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsDouble = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8ArrayAsDouble#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (doublePrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsStablePtr = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8ArrayAsStablePtr#")  [alphaTyVar] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (mkStablePtrPrimTy alphaTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt16 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8ArrayAsInt16#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt32 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8ArrayAsInt32#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt64 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8ArrayAsInt64#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8ArrayAsInt#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord16 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8ArrayAsWord16#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord32 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8ArrayAsWord32#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord64 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8ArrayAsWord64#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8ArrayAsWord#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Char = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readCharArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, charPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_WideChar = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWideCharArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, charPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Int = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readIntArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Word = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWordArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Addr = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readAddrArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, addrPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Float = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readFloatArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, floatPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Double = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readDoubleArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, doublePrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_StablePtr = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readStablePtrArray#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkStablePtrPrimTy alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Int8 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt8Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Int16 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt16Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Int32 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt32Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Int64 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt64Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Word8 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Word16 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord16Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Word32 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord32Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Word64 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord64Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsChar = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8ArrayAsChar#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, charPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWideChar = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8ArrayAsWideChar#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, charPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsAddr = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8ArrayAsAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, addrPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsFloat = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8ArrayAsFloat#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, floatPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsDouble = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8ArrayAsDouble#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, doublePrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsStablePtr = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8ArrayAsStablePtr#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkStablePtrPrimTy alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt16 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8ArrayAsInt16#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt32 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8ArrayAsInt32#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt64 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8ArrayAsInt64#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8ArrayAsInt#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord16 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8ArrayAsWord16#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord32 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8ArrayAsWord32#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord64 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8ArrayAsWord64#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8ArrayAsWord#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Char = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeCharArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, charPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_WideChar = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWideCharArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, charPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Int = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeIntArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Word = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWordArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, wordPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Addr = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeAddrArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, addrPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Float = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeFloatArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, floatPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Double = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeDoubleArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, doublePrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_StablePtr = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeStablePtrArray#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStablePtrPrimTy alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Int8 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt8Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Int16 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt16Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Int32 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt32Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Int64 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt64Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Word8 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, wordPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Word16 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord16Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, wordPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Word32 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord32Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, wordPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Word64 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord64Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, wordPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsChar = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8ArrayAsChar#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, charPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWideChar = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8ArrayAsWideChar#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, charPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsAddr = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8ArrayAsAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, addrPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsFloat = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8ArrayAsFloat#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, floatPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsDouble = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8ArrayAsDouble#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, doublePrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsStablePtr = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8ArrayAsStablePtr#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStablePtrPrimTy alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt16 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8ArrayAsInt16#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt32 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8ArrayAsInt32#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt64 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8ArrayAsInt64#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8ArrayAsInt#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord16 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8ArrayAsWord16#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, wordPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord32 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8ArrayAsWord32#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, wordPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord64 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8ArrayAsWord64#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, wordPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8ArrayAsWord#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, wordPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo CompareByteArraysOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "compareByteArrays#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy, byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo CopyByteArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "copyByteArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo CopyMutableByteArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "copyMutableByteArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo CopyByteArrayToAddrOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "copyByteArrayToAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy, addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo CopyMutableByteArrayToAddrOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "copyMutableByteArrayToAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo CopyAddrToByteArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "copyAddrToByteArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo SetByteArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "setByteArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo AtomicReadByteArrayOp_Int = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "atomicReadIntArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo AtomicWriteByteArrayOp_Int = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "atomicWriteIntArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo CasByteArrayOp_Int = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "casIntArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo FetchAddByteArrayOp_Int = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "fetchAddIntArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo FetchSubByteArrayOp_Int = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "fetchSubIntArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo FetchAndByteArrayOp_Int = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "fetchAndIntArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo FetchNandByteArrayOp_Int = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "fetchNandIntArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo FetchOrByteArrayOp_Int = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "fetchOrIntArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo FetchXorByteArrayOp_Int = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "fetchXorIntArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo NewArrayArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "newArrayArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy deltaTy]))
+primOpInfo SameMutableArrayArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "sameMutableArrayArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy deltaTy, mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy deltaTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo UnsafeFreezeArrayArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unsafeFreezeArrayArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy deltaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkArrayArrayPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo SizeofArrayArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "sizeofArrayArray#")  [] [mkArrayArrayPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo SizeofMutableArrayArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "sizeofMutableArrayArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy deltaTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexArrayArrayOp_ByteArray = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexByteArrayArray#")  [] [mkArrayArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (byteArrayPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexArrayArrayOp_ArrayArray = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexArrayArrayArray#")  [] [mkArrayArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (mkArrayArrayPrimTy)
+primOpInfo ReadArrayArrayOp_ByteArray = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readByteArrayArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, byteArrayPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadArrayArrayOp_MutableByteArray = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readMutableByteArrayArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadArrayArrayOp_ArrayArray = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readArrayArrayArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkArrayArrayPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadArrayArrayOp_MutableArrayArray = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readMutableArrayArrayArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy deltaTy]))
+primOpInfo WriteArrayArrayOp_ByteArray = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeByteArrayArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, byteArrayPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteArrayArrayOp_MutableByteArray = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeMutableByteArrayArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteArrayArrayOp_ArrayArray = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeArrayArrayArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkArrayArrayPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteArrayArrayOp_MutableArrayArray = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeMutableArrayArrayArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy deltaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo CopyArrayArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "copyArrayArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkArrayArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo CopyMutableArrayArrayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "copyMutableArrayArray#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo AddrAddOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "plusAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (addrPrimTy)
+primOpInfo AddrSubOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "minusAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, addrPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo AddrRemOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "remAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo Addr2IntOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "addr2Int#")  [] [addrPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo Int2AddrOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "int2Addr#")  [] [intPrimTy] (addrPrimTy)
+primOpInfo AddrGtOp = mkCompare (fsLit "gtAddr#") addrPrimTy
+primOpInfo AddrGeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "geAddr#") addrPrimTy
+primOpInfo AddrEqOp = mkCompare (fsLit "eqAddr#") addrPrimTy
+primOpInfo AddrNeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "neAddr#") addrPrimTy
+primOpInfo AddrLtOp = mkCompare (fsLit "ltAddr#") addrPrimTy
+primOpInfo AddrLeOp = mkCompare (fsLit "leAddr#") addrPrimTy
+primOpInfo IndexOffAddrOp_Char = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexCharOffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (charPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexOffAddrOp_WideChar = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWideCharOffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (charPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexOffAddrOp_Int = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexIntOffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexOffAddrOp_Word = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWordOffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexOffAddrOp_Addr = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexAddrOffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (addrPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexOffAddrOp_Float = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexFloatOffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (floatPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexOffAddrOp_Double = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexDoubleOffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (doublePrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexOffAddrOp_StablePtr = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexStablePtrOffAddr#")  [alphaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (mkStablePtrPrimTy alphaTy)
+primOpInfo IndexOffAddrOp_Int8 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt8OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexOffAddrOp_Int16 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt16OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexOffAddrOp_Int32 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt32OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexOffAddrOp_Int64 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt64OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexOffAddrOp_Word8 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexOffAddrOp_Word16 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord16OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexOffAddrOp_Word32 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord32OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IndexOffAddrOp_Word64 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord64OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (wordPrimTy)
+primOpInfo ReadOffAddrOp_Char = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readCharOffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, charPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadOffAddrOp_WideChar = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWideCharOffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, charPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadOffAddrOp_Int = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readIntOffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadOffAddrOp_Word = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWordOffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadOffAddrOp_Addr = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readAddrOffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, addrPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadOffAddrOp_Float = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readFloatOffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, floatPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadOffAddrOp_Double = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readDoubleOffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, doublePrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadOffAddrOp_StablePtr = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readStablePtrOffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkStablePtrPrimTy alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadOffAddrOp_Int8 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt8OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadOffAddrOp_Int16 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt16OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadOffAddrOp_Int32 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt32OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadOffAddrOp_Int64 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt64OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadOffAddrOp_Word8 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadOffAddrOp_Word16 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord16OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadOffAddrOp_Word32 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord32OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadOffAddrOp_Word64 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord64OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo WriteOffAddrOp_Char = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeCharOffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, charPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteOffAddrOp_WideChar = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWideCharOffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, charPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteOffAddrOp_Int = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeIntOffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteOffAddrOp_Word = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWordOffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, wordPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteOffAddrOp_Addr = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeAddrOffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, addrPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteOffAddrOp_Float = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeFloatOffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, floatPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteOffAddrOp_Double = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeDoubleOffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, doublePrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteOffAddrOp_StablePtr = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeStablePtrOffAddr#")  [alphaTyVar, deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStablePtrPrimTy alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteOffAddrOp_Int8 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt8OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteOffAddrOp_Int16 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt16OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteOffAddrOp_Int32 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt32OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteOffAddrOp_Int64 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt64OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteOffAddrOp_Word8 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, wordPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteOffAddrOp_Word16 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord16OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, wordPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteOffAddrOp_Word32 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord32OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, wordPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WriteOffAddrOp_Word64 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord64OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, wordPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo NewMutVarOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "newMutVar#")  [alphaTyVar, deltaTyVar] [alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkMutVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadMutVarOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readMutVar#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMutVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo WriteMutVarOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeMutVar#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMutVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo SameMutVarOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "sameMutVar#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMutVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, mkMutVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo AtomicModifyMutVar2Op = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "atomicModifyMutVar2#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar, gammaTyVar] [mkMutVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, (mkVisFunTy (alphaTy) (gammaTy)), mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, alphaTy, gammaTy]))
+primOpInfo AtomicModifyMutVar_Op = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "atomicModifyMutVar_#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMutVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, (mkVisFunTy (alphaTy) (alphaTy)), mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, alphaTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo CasMutVarOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "casMutVar#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMutVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, alphaTy, alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo CatchOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "catch#")  [alphaTyVar, betaTyVar] [(mkVisFunTy (mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy) ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, alphaTy]))), (mkVisFunTy (betaTy) ((mkVisFunTy (mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy) ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, alphaTy]))))), mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo RaiseOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "raise#")  [betaTyVar, runtimeRep1TyVar, openAlphaTyVar] [betaTy] (openAlphaTy)
+primOpInfo RaiseIOOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "raiseIO#")  [alphaTyVar, betaTyVar] [alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, betaTy]))
+primOpInfo MaskAsyncExceptionsOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "maskAsyncExceptions#")  [alphaTyVar] [(mkVisFunTy (mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy) ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, alphaTy]))), mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo MaskUninterruptibleOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "maskUninterruptible#")  [alphaTyVar] [(mkVisFunTy (mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy) ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, alphaTy]))), mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo UnmaskAsyncExceptionsOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unmaskAsyncExceptions#")  [alphaTyVar] [(mkVisFunTy (mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy) ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, alphaTy]))), mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo MaskStatus = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "getMaskingState#")  [] [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo AtomicallyOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "atomically#")  [alphaTyVar] [(mkVisFunTy (mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy) ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, alphaTy]))), mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo RetryOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "retry#")  [alphaTyVar] [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo CatchRetryOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "catchRetry#")  [alphaTyVar] [(mkVisFunTy (mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy) ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, alphaTy]))), (mkVisFunTy (mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy) ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, alphaTy]))), mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo CatchSTMOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "catchSTM#")  [alphaTyVar, betaTyVar] [(mkVisFunTy (mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy) ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, alphaTy]))), (mkVisFunTy (betaTy) ((mkVisFunTy (mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy) ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, alphaTy]))))), mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo NewTVarOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "newTVar#")  [alphaTyVar, deltaTyVar] [alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkTVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadTVarOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readTVar#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkTVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadTVarIOOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readTVarIO#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkTVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo WriteTVarOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeTVar#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkTVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo SameTVarOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "sameTVar#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkTVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, mkTVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo NewMVarOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "newMVar#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, mkMVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo TakeMVarOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "takeMVar#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo TryTakeMVarOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "tryTakeMVar#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo PutMVarOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "putMVar#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo TryPutMVarOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "tryPutMVar#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReadMVarOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readMVar#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo TryReadMVarOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "tryReadMVar#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo SameMVarOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "sameMVar#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, mkMVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo IsEmptyMVarOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "isEmptyMVar#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkMVarPrimTy deltaTy alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo DelayOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "delay#")  [deltaTyVar] [intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WaitReadOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "waitRead#")  [deltaTyVar] [intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo WaitWriteOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "waitWrite#")  [deltaTyVar] [intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo ForkOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "fork#")  [alphaTyVar] [alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, threadIdPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ForkOnOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "forkOn#")  [alphaTyVar] [intPrimTy, alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, threadIdPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo KillThreadOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "killThread#")  [alphaTyVar] [threadIdPrimTy, alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] (mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy)
+primOpInfo YieldOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "yield#")  [] [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] (mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy)
+primOpInfo MyThreadIdOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "myThreadId#")  [] [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, threadIdPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo LabelThreadOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "labelThread#")  [] [threadIdPrimTy, addrPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] (mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy)
+primOpInfo IsCurrentThreadBoundOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "isCurrentThreadBound#")  [] [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo NoDuplicateOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "noDuplicate#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo ThreadStatusOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "threadStatus#")  [] [threadIdPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo MkWeakOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "mkWeak#")  [runtimeRep1TyVar, openAlphaTyVar, betaTyVar, gammaTyVar] [openAlphaTy, betaTy, (mkVisFunTy (mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy) ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, gammaTy]))), mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, mkWeakPrimTy betaTy]))
+primOpInfo MkWeakNoFinalizerOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "mkWeakNoFinalizer#")  [runtimeRep1TyVar, openAlphaTyVar, betaTyVar] [openAlphaTy, betaTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, mkWeakPrimTy betaTy]))
+primOpInfo AddCFinalizerToWeakOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "addCFinalizerToWeak#")  [betaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, addrPrimTy, mkWeakPrimTy betaTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo DeRefWeakOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "deRefWeak#")  [alphaTyVar] [mkWeakPrimTy alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, intPrimTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo FinalizeWeakOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "finalizeWeak#")  [alphaTyVar, betaTyVar] [mkWeakPrimTy alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, intPrimTy, (mkVisFunTy (mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy) ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, betaTy])))]))
+primOpInfo TouchOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "touch#")  [runtimeRep1TyVar, openAlphaTyVar] [openAlphaTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] (mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy)
+primOpInfo MakeStablePtrOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "makeStablePtr#")  [alphaTyVar] [alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, mkStablePtrPrimTy alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo DeRefStablePtrOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "deRefStablePtr#")  [alphaTyVar] [mkStablePtrPrimTy alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo EqStablePtrOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "eqStablePtr#")  [alphaTyVar] [mkStablePtrPrimTy alphaTy, mkStablePtrPrimTy alphaTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo MakeStableNameOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "makeStableName#")  [alphaTyVar] [alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, mkStableNamePrimTy alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo EqStableNameOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "eqStableName#")  [alphaTyVar, betaTyVar] [mkStableNamePrimTy alphaTy, mkStableNamePrimTy betaTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo StableNameToIntOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "stableNameToInt#")  [alphaTyVar] [mkStableNamePrimTy alphaTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo CompactNewOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "compactNew#")  [] [wordPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, compactPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo CompactResizeOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "compactResize#")  [] [compactPrimTy, wordPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] (mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy)
+primOpInfo CompactContainsOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "compactContains#")  [alphaTyVar] [compactPrimTy, alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo CompactContainsAnyOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "compactContainsAny#")  [alphaTyVar] [alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo CompactGetFirstBlockOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "compactGetFirstBlock#")  [] [compactPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, addrPrimTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo CompactGetNextBlockOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "compactGetNextBlock#")  [] [compactPrimTy, addrPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, addrPrimTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo CompactAllocateBlockOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "compactAllocateBlock#")  [] [wordPrimTy, addrPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, addrPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo CompactFixupPointersOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "compactFixupPointers#")  [] [addrPrimTy, addrPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, compactPrimTy, addrPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo CompactAdd = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "compactAdd#")  [alphaTyVar] [compactPrimTy, alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo CompactAddWithSharing = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "compactAddWithSharing#")  [alphaTyVar] [compactPrimTy, alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo CompactSize = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "compactSize#")  [] [compactPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ReallyUnsafePtrEqualityOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "reallyUnsafePtrEquality#")  [alphaTyVar] [alphaTy, alphaTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo ParOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "par#")  [alphaTyVar] [alphaTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo SparkOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "spark#")  [alphaTyVar, deltaTyVar] [alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo SeqOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "seq#")  [alphaTyVar, deltaTyVar] [alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo GetSparkOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "getSpark#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo NumSparks = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "numSparks#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo DataToTagOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "dataToTag#")  [alphaTyVar] [alphaTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo TagToEnumOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "tagToEnum#")  [alphaTyVar] [intPrimTy] (alphaTy)
+primOpInfo AddrToAnyOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "addrToAny#")  [alphaTyVar] [addrPrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo AnyToAddrOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "anyToAddr#")  [alphaTyVar] [alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, addrPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo MkApUpd0_Op = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "mkApUpd0#")  [alphaTyVar] [bcoPrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo NewBCOOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "newBCO#")  [alphaTyVar, deltaTyVar] [byteArrayPrimTy, byteArrayPrimTy, mkArrayPrimTy alphaTy, intPrimTy, byteArrayPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, bcoPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo UnpackClosureOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackClosure#")  [alphaTyVar, betaTyVar] [alphaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [addrPrimTy, byteArrayPrimTy, mkArrayPrimTy betaTy]))
+primOpInfo ClosureSizeOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "closureSize#")  [alphaTyVar] [alphaTy] (intPrimTy)
+primOpInfo GetApStackValOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "getApStackVal#")  [alphaTyVar, betaTyVar] [alphaTy, intPrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, betaTy]))
+primOpInfo GetCCSOfOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "getCCSOf#")  [alphaTyVar, deltaTyVar] [alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, addrPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo GetCurrentCCSOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "getCurrentCCS#")  [alphaTyVar, deltaTyVar] [alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, addrPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo ClearCCSOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "clearCCS#")  [deltaTyVar, alphaTyVar] [(mkVisFunTy (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy) ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, alphaTy]))), mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, alphaTy]))
+primOpInfo TraceEventOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "traceEvent#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo TraceEventBinaryOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "traceBinaryEvent#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo TraceMarkerOp = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "traceMarker#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo GetThreadAllocationCounter = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "getThreadAllocationCounter#")  [] [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo SetThreadAllocationCounter = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "setThreadAllocationCounter#")  [] [intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy] (mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastInt8X16#")  [] [intPrimTy] (int8X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastInt16X8#")  [] [intPrimTy] (int16X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastInt32X4#")  [] [intPrimTy] (int32X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastInt64X2#")  [] [intPrimTy] (int64X2PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastInt8X32#")  [] [intPrimTy] (int8X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastInt16X16#")  [] [intPrimTy] (int16X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastInt32X8#")  [] [intPrimTy] (int32X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastInt64X4#")  [] [intPrimTy] (int64X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastInt8X64#")  [] [intPrimTy] (int8X64PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastInt16X32#")  [] [intPrimTy] (int16X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastInt32X16#")  [] [intPrimTy] (int32X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastInt64X8#")  [] [intPrimTy] (int64X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastWord8X16#")  [] [wordPrimTy] (word8X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastWord16X8#")  [] [wordPrimTy] (word16X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastWord32X4#")  [] [wordPrimTy] (word32X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastWord64X2#")  [] [wordPrimTy] (word64X2PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastWord8X32#")  [] [wordPrimTy] (word8X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastWord16X16#")  [] [wordPrimTy] (word16X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastWord32X8#")  [] [wordPrimTy] (word32X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastWord64X4#")  [] [wordPrimTy] (word64X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastWord8X64#")  [] [wordPrimTy] (word8X64PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastWord16X32#")  [] [wordPrimTy] (word16X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastWord32X16#")  [] [wordPrimTy] (word32X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastWord64X8#")  [] [wordPrimTy] (word64X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp FloatVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastFloatX4#")  [] [floatPrimTy] (floatX4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp FloatVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastDoubleX2#")  [] [doublePrimTy] (doubleX2PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp FloatVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastFloatX8#")  [] [floatPrimTy] (floatX8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp FloatVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastDoubleX4#")  [] [doublePrimTy] (doubleX4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp FloatVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastFloatX16#")  [] [floatPrimTy] (floatX16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecBroadcastOp FloatVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "broadcastDoubleX8#")  [] [doublePrimTy] (doubleX8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp IntVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packInt8X16#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy])] (int8X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp IntVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packInt16X8#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy])] (int16X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp IntVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packInt32X4#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy])] (int32X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp IntVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packInt64X2#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy])] (int64X2PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp IntVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packInt8X32#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy])] (int8X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp IntVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packInt16X16#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy])] (int16X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp IntVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packInt32X8#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy])] (int32X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp IntVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packInt64X4#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy])] (int64X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp IntVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packInt8X64#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy])] (int8X64PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp IntVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packInt16X32#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy])] (int16X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp IntVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packInt32X16#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy])] (int32X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp IntVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packInt64X8#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy])] (int64X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp WordVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packWord8X16#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy])] (word8X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp WordVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packWord16X8#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy])] (word16X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp WordVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packWord32X4#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy])] (word32X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp WordVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packWord64X2#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy])] (word64X2PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp WordVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packWord8X32#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy])] (word8X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp WordVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packWord16X16#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy])] (word16X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp WordVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packWord32X8#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy])] (word32X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp WordVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packWord64X4#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy])] (word64X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp WordVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packWord8X64#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy])] (word8X64PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp WordVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packWord16X32#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy])] (word16X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp WordVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packWord32X16#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy])] (word32X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp WordVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packWord64X8#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy])] (word64X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp FloatVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packFloatX4#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy])] (floatX4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp FloatVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packDoubleX2#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [doublePrimTy, doublePrimTy])] (doubleX2PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp FloatVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packFloatX8#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy])] (floatX8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp FloatVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packDoubleX4#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [doublePrimTy, doublePrimTy, doublePrimTy, doublePrimTy])] (doubleX4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp FloatVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packFloatX16#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy])] (floatX16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecPackOp FloatVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "packDoubleX8#")  [] [(mkTupleTy Unboxed [doublePrimTy, doublePrimTy, doublePrimTy, doublePrimTy, doublePrimTy, doublePrimTy, doublePrimTy, doublePrimTy])] (doubleX8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp IntVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackInt8X16#")  [] [int8X16PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp IntVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackInt16X8#")  [] [int16X8PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp IntVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackInt32X4#")  [] [int32X4PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp IntVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackInt64X2#")  [] [int64X2PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp IntVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackInt8X32#")  [] [int8X32PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp IntVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackInt16X16#")  [] [int16X16PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp IntVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackInt32X8#")  [] [int32X8PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp IntVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackInt64X4#")  [] [int64X4PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp IntVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackInt8X64#")  [] [int8X64PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp IntVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackInt16X32#")  [] [int16X32PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp IntVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackInt32X16#")  [] [int32X16PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp IntVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackInt64X8#")  [] [int64X8PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp WordVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackWord8X16#")  [] [word8X16PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp WordVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackWord16X8#")  [] [word16X8PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp WordVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackWord32X4#")  [] [word32X4PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp WordVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackWord64X2#")  [] [word64X2PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp WordVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackWord8X32#")  [] [word8X32PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp WordVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackWord16X16#")  [] [word16X16PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp WordVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackWord32X8#")  [] [word32X8PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp WordVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackWord64X4#")  [] [word64X4PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp WordVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackWord8X64#")  [] [word8X64PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp WordVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackWord16X32#")  [] [word16X32PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp WordVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackWord32X16#")  [] [word32X16PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp WordVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackWord64X8#")  [] [word64X8PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp FloatVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackFloatX4#")  [] [floatX4PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp FloatVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackDoubleX2#")  [] [doubleX2PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [doublePrimTy, doublePrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp FloatVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackFloatX8#")  [] [floatX8PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp FloatVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackDoubleX4#")  [] [doubleX4PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [doublePrimTy, doublePrimTy, doublePrimTy, doublePrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp FloatVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackFloatX16#")  [] [floatX16PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecUnpackOp FloatVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "unpackDoubleX8#")  [] [doubleX8PrimTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [doublePrimTy, doublePrimTy, doublePrimTy, doublePrimTy, doublePrimTy, doublePrimTy, doublePrimTy, doublePrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp IntVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertInt8X16#")  [] [int8X16PrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int8X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp IntVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertInt16X8#")  [] [int16X8PrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int16X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp IntVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertInt32X4#")  [] [int32X4PrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int32X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp IntVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertInt64X2#")  [] [int64X2PrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int64X2PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp IntVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertInt8X32#")  [] [int8X32PrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int8X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp IntVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertInt16X16#")  [] [int16X16PrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int16X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp IntVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertInt32X8#")  [] [int32X8PrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int32X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp IntVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertInt64X4#")  [] [int64X4PrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int64X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp IntVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertInt8X64#")  [] [int8X64PrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int8X64PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp IntVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertInt16X32#")  [] [int16X32PrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int16X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp IntVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertInt32X16#")  [] [int32X16PrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int32X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp IntVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertInt64X8#")  [] [int64X8PrimTy, intPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int64X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp WordVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertWord8X16#")  [] [word8X16PrimTy, wordPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word8X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp WordVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertWord16X8#")  [] [word16X8PrimTy, wordPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word16X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp WordVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertWord32X4#")  [] [word32X4PrimTy, wordPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word32X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp WordVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertWord64X2#")  [] [word64X2PrimTy, wordPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word64X2PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp WordVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertWord8X32#")  [] [word8X32PrimTy, wordPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word8X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp WordVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertWord16X16#")  [] [word16X16PrimTy, wordPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word16X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp WordVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertWord32X8#")  [] [word32X8PrimTy, wordPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word32X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp WordVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertWord64X4#")  [] [word64X4PrimTy, wordPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word64X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp WordVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertWord8X64#")  [] [word8X64PrimTy, wordPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word8X64PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp WordVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertWord16X32#")  [] [word16X32PrimTy, wordPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word16X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp WordVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertWord32X16#")  [] [word32X16PrimTy, wordPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word32X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp WordVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertWord64X8#")  [] [word64X8PrimTy, wordPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word64X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp FloatVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertFloatX4#")  [] [floatX4PrimTy, floatPrimTy, intPrimTy] (floatX4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp FloatVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertDoubleX2#")  [] [doubleX2PrimTy, doublePrimTy, intPrimTy] (doubleX2PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp FloatVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertFloatX8#")  [] [floatX8PrimTy, floatPrimTy, intPrimTy] (floatX8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp FloatVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertDoubleX4#")  [] [doubleX4PrimTy, doublePrimTy, intPrimTy] (doubleX4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp FloatVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertFloatX16#")  [] [floatX16PrimTy, floatPrimTy, intPrimTy] (floatX16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecInsertOp FloatVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "insertDoubleX8#")  [] [doubleX8PrimTy, doublePrimTy, intPrimTy] (doubleX8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp IntVec 16 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusInt8X16#") int8X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp IntVec 8 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusInt16X8#") int16X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp IntVec 4 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusInt32X4#") int32X4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp IntVec 2 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusInt64X2#") int64X2PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp IntVec 32 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusInt8X32#") int8X32PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp IntVec 16 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusInt16X16#") int16X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp IntVec 8 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusInt32X8#") int32X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp IntVec 4 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusInt64X4#") int64X4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp IntVec 64 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusInt8X64#") int8X64PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp IntVec 32 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusInt16X32#") int16X32PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp IntVec 16 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusInt32X16#") int32X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp IntVec 8 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusInt64X8#") int64X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp WordVec 16 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusWord8X16#") word8X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp WordVec 8 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusWord16X8#") word16X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp WordVec 4 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusWord32X4#") word32X4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp WordVec 2 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusWord64X2#") word64X2PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp WordVec 32 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusWord8X32#") word8X32PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp WordVec 16 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusWord16X16#") word16X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp WordVec 8 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusWord32X8#") word32X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp WordVec 4 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusWord64X4#") word64X4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp WordVec 64 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusWord8X64#") word8X64PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp WordVec 32 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusWord16X32#") word16X32PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp WordVec 16 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusWord32X16#") word32X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp WordVec 8 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusWord64X8#") word64X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp FloatVec 4 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusFloatX4#") floatX4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp FloatVec 2 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusDoubleX2#") doubleX2PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp FloatVec 8 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusFloatX8#") floatX8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp FloatVec 4 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusDoubleX4#") doubleX4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp FloatVec 16 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusFloatX16#") floatX16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecAddOp FloatVec 8 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "plusDoubleX8#") doubleX8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp IntVec 16 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusInt8X16#") int8X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp IntVec 8 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusInt16X8#") int16X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp IntVec 4 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusInt32X4#") int32X4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp IntVec 2 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusInt64X2#") int64X2PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp IntVec 32 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusInt8X32#") int8X32PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp IntVec 16 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusInt16X16#") int16X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp IntVec 8 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusInt32X8#") int32X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp IntVec 4 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusInt64X4#") int64X4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp IntVec 64 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusInt8X64#") int8X64PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp IntVec 32 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusInt16X32#") int16X32PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp IntVec 16 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusInt32X16#") int32X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp IntVec 8 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusInt64X8#") int64X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp WordVec 16 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusWord8X16#") word8X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp WordVec 8 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusWord16X8#") word16X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp WordVec 4 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusWord32X4#") word32X4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp WordVec 2 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusWord64X2#") word64X2PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp WordVec 32 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusWord8X32#") word8X32PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp WordVec 16 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusWord16X16#") word16X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp WordVec 8 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusWord32X8#") word32X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp WordVec 4 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusWord64X4#") word64X4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp WordVec 64 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusWord8X64#") word8X64PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp WordVec 32 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusWord16X32#") word16X32PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp WordVec 16 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusWord32X16#") word32X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp WordVec 8 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusWord64X8#") word64X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp FloatVec 4 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusFloatX4#") floatX4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp FloatVec 2 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusDoubleX2#") doubleX2PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp FloatVec 8 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusFloatX8#") floatX8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp FloatVec 4 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusDoubleX4#") doubleX4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp FloatVec 16 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusFloatX16#") floatX16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecSubOp FloatVec 8 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "minusDoubleX8#") doubleX8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp IntVec 16 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesInt8X16#") int8X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp IntVec 8 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesInt16X8#") int16X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp IntVec 4 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesInt32X4#") int32X4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp IntVec 2 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesInt64X2#") int64X2PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp IntVec 32 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesInt8X32#") int8X32PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp IntVec 16 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesInt16X16#") int16X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp IntVec 8 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesInt32X8#") int32X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp IntVec 4 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesInt64X4#") int64X4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp IntVec 64 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesInt8X64#") int8X64PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp IntVec 32 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesInt16X32#") int16X32PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp IntVec 16 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesInt32X16#") int32X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp IntVec 8 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesInt64X8#") int64X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp WordVec 16 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesWord8X16#") word8X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp WordVec 8 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesWord16X8#") word16X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp WordVec 4 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesWord32X4#") word32X4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp WordVec 2 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesWord64X2#") word64X2PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp WordVec 32 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesWord8X32#") word8X32PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp WordVec 16 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesWord16X16#") word16X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp WordVec 8 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesWord32X8#") word32X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp WordVec 4 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesWord64X4#") word64X4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp WordVec 64 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesWord8X64#") word8X64PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp WordVec 32 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesWord16X32#") word16X32PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp WordVec 16 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesWord32X16#") word32X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp WordVec 8 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesWord64X8#") word64X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp FloatVec 4 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesFloatX4#") floatX4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp FloatVec 2 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesDoubleX2#") doubleX2PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp FloatVec 8 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesFloatX8#") floatX8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp FloatVec 4 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesDoubleX4#") doubleX4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp FloatVec 16 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesFloatX16#") floatX16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecMulOp FloatVec 8 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "timesDoubleX8#") doubleX8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecDivOp FloatVec 4 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "divideFloatX4#") floatX4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecDivOp FloatVec 2 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "divideDoubleX2#") doubleX2PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecDivOp FloatVec 8 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "divideFloatX8#") floatX8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecDivOp FloatVec 4 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "divideDoubleX4#") doubleX4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecDivOp FloatVec 16 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "divideFloatX16#") floatX16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecDivOp FloatVec 8 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "divideDoubleX8#") doubleX8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp IntVec 16 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotInt8X16#") int8X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp IntVec 8 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotInt16X8#") int16X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp IntVec 4 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotInt32X4#") int32X4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp IntVec 2 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotInt64X2#") int64X2PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp IntVec 32 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotInt8X32#") int8X32PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp IntVec 16 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotInt16X16#") int16X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp IntVec 8 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotInt32X8#") int32X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp IntVec 4 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotInt64X4#") int64X4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp IntVec 64 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotInt8X64#") int8X64PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp IntVec 32 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotInt16X32#") int16X32PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp IntVec 16 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotInt32X16#") int32X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp IntVec 8 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotInt64X8#") int64X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp WordVec 16 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotWord8X16#") word8X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp WordVec 8 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotWord16X8#") word16X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp WordVec 4 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotWord32X4#") word32X4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp WordVec 2 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotWord64X2#") word64X2PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp WordVec 32 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotWord8X32#") word8X32PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp WordVec 16 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotWord16X16#") word16X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp WordVec 8 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotWord32X8#") word32X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp WordVec 4 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotWord64X4#") word64X4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp WordVec 64 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotWord8X64#") word8X64PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp WordVec 32 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotWord16X32#") word16X32PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp WordVec 16 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotWord32X16#") word32X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecQuotOp WordVec 8 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "quotWord64X8#") word64X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp IntVec 16 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remInt8X16#") int8X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp IntVec 8 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remInt16X8#") int16X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp IntVec 4 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remInt32X4#") int32X4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp IntVec 2 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remInt64X2#") int64X2PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp IntVec 32 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remInt8X32#") int8X32PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp IntVec 16 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remInt16X16#") int16X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp IntVec 8 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remInt32X8#") int32X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp IntVec 4 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remInt64X4#") int64X4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp IntVec 64 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remInt8X64#") int8X64PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp IntVec 32 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remInt16X32#") int16X32PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp IntVec 16 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remInt32X16#") int32X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp IntVec 8 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remInt64X8#") int64X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp WordVec 16 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remWord8X16#") word8X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp WordVec 8 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remWord16X8#") word16X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp WordVec 4 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remWord32X4#") word32X4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp WordVec 2 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remWord64X2#") word64X2PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp WordVec 32 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remWord8X32#") word8X32PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp WordVec 16 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remWord16X16#") word16X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp WordVec 8 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remWord32X8#") word32X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp WordVec 4 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remWord64X4#") word64X4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp WordVec 64 W8) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remWord8X64#") word8X64PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp WordVec 32 W16) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remWord16X32#") word16X32PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp WordVec 16 W32) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remWord32X16#") word32X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecRemOp WordVec 8 W64) = mkDyadic (fsLit "remWord64X8#") word64X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecNegOp IntVec 16 W8) = mkMonadic (fsLit "negateInt8X16#") int8X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecNegOp IntVec 8 W16) = mkMonadic (fsLit "negateInt16X8#") int16X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecNegOp IntVec 4 W32) = mkMonadic (fsLit "negateInt32X4#") int32X4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecNegOp IntVec 2 W64) = mkMonadic (fsLit "negateInt64X2#") int64X2PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecNegOp IntVec 32 W8) = mkMonadic (fsLit "negateInt8X32#") int8X32PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecNegOp IntVec 16 W16) = mkMonadic (fsLit "negateInt16X16#") int16X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecNegOp IntVec 8 W32) = mkMonadic (fsLit "negateInt32X8#") int32X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecNegOp IntVec 4 W64) = mkMonadic (fsLit "negateInt64X4#") int64X4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecNegOp IntVec 64 W8) = mkMonadic (fsLit "negateInt8X64#") int8X64PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecNegOp IntVec 32 W16) = mkMonadic (fsLit "negateInt16X32#") int16X32PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecNegOp IntVec 16 W32) = mkMonadic (fsLit "negateInt32X16#") int32X16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecNegOp IntVec 8 W64) = mkMonadic (fsLit "negateInt64X8#") int64X8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecNegOp FloatVec 4 W32) = mkMonadic (fsLit "negateFloatX4#") floatX4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecNegOp FloatVec 2 W64) = mkMonadic (fsLit "negateDoubleX2#") doubleX2PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecNegOp FloatVec 8 W32) = mkMonadic (fsLit "negateFloatX8#") floatX8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecNegOp FloatVec 4 W64) = mkMonadic (fsLit "negateDoubleX4#") doubleX4PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecNegOp FloatVec 16 W32) = mkMonadic (fsLit "negateFloatX16#") floatX16PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecNegOp FloatVec 8 W64) = mkMonadic (fsLit "negateDoubleX8#") doubleX8PrimTy
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt8X16Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int8X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt16X8Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int16X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt32X4Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int32X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt64X2Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int64X2PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt8X32Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int8X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt16X16Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int16X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt32X8Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int32X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt64X4Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int64X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt8X64Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int8X64PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt16X32Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int16X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt32X16Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int32X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt64X8Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int64X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8X16Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word8X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord16X8Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word16X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord32X4Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word32X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord64X2Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word64X2PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8X32Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word8X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord16X16Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word16X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord32X8Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word32X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord64X4Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word64X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8X64Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word8X64PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord16X32Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word16X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord32X16Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word32X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord64X8Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word64X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexFloatX4Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (floatX4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp FloatVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexDoubleX2Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (doubleX2PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexFloatX8Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (floatX8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexDoubleX4Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (doubleX4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp FloatVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexFloatX16Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (floatX16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexDoubleX8Array#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (doubleX8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt8X16Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int8X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt16X8Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int16X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt32X4Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int32X4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt64X2Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int64X2PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt8X32Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int8X32PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt16X16Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int16X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt32X8Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int32X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt64X4Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int64X4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt8X64Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int8X64PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt16X32Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int16X32PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt32X16Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int32X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt64X8Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int64X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8X16Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word8X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord16X8Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word16X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord32X4Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word32X4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord64X2Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word64X2PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8X32Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word8X32PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord16X16Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word16X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord32X8Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word32X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord64X4Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word64X4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8X64Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word8X64PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord16X32Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word16X32PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord32X16Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word32X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord64X8Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word64X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readFloatX4Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, floatX4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp FloatVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readDoubleX2Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, doubleX2PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readFloatX8Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, floatX8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readDoubleX4Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, doubleX4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp FloatVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readFloatX16Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, floatX16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readDoubleX8Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, doubleX8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt8X16Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int8X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt16X8Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int16X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt32X4Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int32X4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt64X2Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int64X2PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt8X32Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int8X32PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt16X16Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int16X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt32X8Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int32X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt64X4Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int64X4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt8X64Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int8X64PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt16X32Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int16X32PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt32X16Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int32X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt64X8Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int64X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8X16Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word8X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord16X8Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word16X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord32X4Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word32X4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord64X2Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word64X2PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8X32Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word8X32PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord16X16Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word16X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord32X8Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word32X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord64X4Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word64X4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8X64Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word8X64PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord16X32Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word16X32PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord32X16Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word32X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord64X8Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word64X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeFloatX4Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, floatX4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp FloatVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeDoubleX2Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, doubleX2PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeFloatX8Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, floatX8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeDoubleX4Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, doubleX4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp FloatVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeFloatX16Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, floatX16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeDoubleX8Array#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, doubleX8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt8X16OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int8X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt16X8OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int16X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt32X4OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int32X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt64X2OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int64X2PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt8X32OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int8X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt16X16OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int16X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt32X8OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int32X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt64X4OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int64X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt8X64OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int8X64PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt16X32OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int16X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt32X16OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int32X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt64X8OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int64X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8X16OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word8X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord16X8OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word16X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord32X4OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word32X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord64X2OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word64X2PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8X32OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word8X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord16X16OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word16X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord32X8OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word32X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord64X4OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word64X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8X64OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word8X64PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord16X32OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word16X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord32X16OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word32X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord64X8OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word64X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexFloatX4OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (floatX4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp FloatVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexDoubleX2OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (doubleX2PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexFloatX8OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (floatX8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexDoubleX4OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (doubleX4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp FloatVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexFloatX16OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (floatX16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexDoubleX8OffAddr#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (doubleX8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt8X16OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int8X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt16X8OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int16X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt32X4OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int32X4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt64X2OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int64X2PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt8X32OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int8X32PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt16X16OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int16X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt32X8OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int32X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt64X4OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int64X4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt8X64OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int8X64PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt16X32OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int16X32PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt32X16OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int32X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt64X8OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int64X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8X16OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word8X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord16X8OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word16X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord32X4OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word32X4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord64X2OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word64X2PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8X32OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word8X32PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord16X16OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word16X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord32X8OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word32X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord64X4OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word64X4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8X64OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word8X64PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord16X32OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word16X32PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord32X16OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word32X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord64X8OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word64X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readFloatX4OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, floatX4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp FloatVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readDoubleX2OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, doubleX2PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readFloatX8OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, floatX8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readDoubleX4OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, doubleX4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp FloatVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readFloatX16OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, floatX16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readDoubleX8OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, doubleX8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt8X16OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int8X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt16X8OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int16X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt32X4OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int32X4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt64X2OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int64X2PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt8X32OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int8X32PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt16X16OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int16X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt32X8OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int32X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt64X4OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int64X4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt8X64OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int8X64PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt16X32OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int16X32PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt32X16OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int32X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt64X8OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int64X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8X16OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word8X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord16X8OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word16X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord32X4OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word32X4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord64X2OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word64X2PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8X32OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word8X32PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord16X16OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word16X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord32X8OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word32X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord64X4OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word64X4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8X64OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word8X64PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord16X32OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word16X32PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord32X16OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word32X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord64X8OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word64X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeFloatX4OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, floatX4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp FloatVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeDoubleX2OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, doubleX2PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeFloatX8OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, floatX8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeDoubleX4OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, doubleX4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp FloatVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeFloatX16OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, floatX16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeDoubleX8OffAddr#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, doubleX8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt8ArrayAsInt8X16#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int8X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt16ArrayAsInt16X8#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int16X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt32ArrayAsInt32X4#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int32X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt64ArrayAsInt64X2#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int64X2PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt8ArrayAsInt8X32#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int8X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt16ArrayAsInt16X16#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int16X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt32ArrayAsInt32X8#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int32X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt64ArrayAsInt64X4#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int64X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt8ArrayAsInt8X64#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int8X64PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt16ArrayAsInt16X32#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int16X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt32ArrayAsInt32X16#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int32X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt64ArrayAsInt64X8#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int64X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8ArrayAsWord8X16#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word8X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord16ArrayAsWord16X8#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word16X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord32ArrayAsWord32X4#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word32X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord64ArrayAsWord64X2#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word64X2PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8ArrayAsWord8X32#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word8X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord16ArrayAsWord16X16#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word16X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord32ArrayAsWord32X8#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word32X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord64ArrayAsWord64X4#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word64X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8ArrayAsWord8X64#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word8X64PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord16ArrayAsWord16X32#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word16X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord32ArrayAsWord32X16#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word32X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord64ArrayAsWord64X8#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word64X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexFloatArrayAsFloatX4#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (floatX4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexDoubleArrayAsDoubleX2#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (doubleX2PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexFloatArrayAsFloatX8#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (floatX8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexDoubleArrayAsDoubleX4#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (doubleX4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexFloatArrayAsFloatX16#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (floatX16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexDoubleArrayAsDoubleX8#")  [] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy] (doubleX8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt8ArrayAsInt8X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int8X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt16ArrayAsInt16X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int16X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt32ArrayAsInt32X4#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int32X4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt64ArrayAsInt64X2#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int64X2PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt8ArrayAsInt8X32#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int8X32PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt16ArrayAsInt16X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int16X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt32ArrayAsInt32X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int32X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt64ArrayAsInt64X4#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int64X4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt8ArrayAsInt8X64#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int8X64PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt16ArrayAsInt16X32#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int16X32PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt32ArrayAsInt32X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int32X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt64ArrayAsInt64X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int64X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8ArrayAsWord8X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word8X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord16ArrayAsWord16X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word16X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord32ArrayAsWord32X4#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word32X4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord64ArrayAsWord64X2#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word64X2PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8ArrayAsWord8X32#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word8X32PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord16ArrayAsWord16X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word16X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord32ArrayAsWord32X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word32X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord64ArrayAsWord64X4#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word64X4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8ArrayAsWord8X64#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word8X64PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord16ArrayAsWord16X32#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word16X32PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord32ArrayAsWord32X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word32X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord64ArrayAsWord64X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word64X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readFloatArrayAsFloatX4#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, floatX4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readDoubleArrayAsDoubleX2#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, doubleX2PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readFloatArrayAsFloatX8#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, floatX8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readDoubleArrayAsDoubleX4#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, doubleX4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readFloatArrayAsFloatX16#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, floatX16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readDoubleArrayAsDoubleX8#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, doubleX8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt8ArrayAsInt8X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int8X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt16ArrayAsInt16X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int16X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt32ArrayAsInt32X4#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int32X4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt64ArrayAsInt64X2#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int64X2PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt8ArrayAsInt8X32#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int8X32PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt16ArrayAsInt16X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int16X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt32ArrayAsInt32X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int32X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt64ArrayAsInt64X4#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int64X4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt8ArrayAsInt8X64#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int8X64PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt16ArrayAsInt16X32#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int16X32PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt32ArrayAsInt32X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int32X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt64ArrayAsInt64X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, int64X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8ArrayAsWord8X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word8X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord16ArrayAsWord16X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word16X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord32ArrayAsWord32X4#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word32X4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord64ArrayAsWord64X2#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word64X2PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8ArrayAsWord8X32#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word8X32PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord16ArrayAsWord16X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word16X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord32ArrayAsWord32X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word32X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord64ArrayAsWord64X4#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word64X4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8ArrayAsWord8X64#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word8X64PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord16ArrayAsWord16X32#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word16X32PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord32ArrayAsWord32X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word32X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord64ArrayAsWord64X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, word64X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeFloatArrayAsFloatX4#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, floatX4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeDoubleArrayAsDoubleX2#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, doubleX2PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeFloatArrayAsFloatX8#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, floatX8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeDoubleArrayAsDoubleX4#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, doubleX4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeFloatArrayAsFloatX16#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, floatX16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeDoubleArrayAsDoubleX8#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, doubleX8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt8OffAddrAsInt8X16#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int8X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt16OffAddrAsInt16X8#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int16X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt32OffAddrAsInt32X4#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int32X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt64OffAddrAsInt64X2#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int64X2PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt8OffAddrAsInt8X32#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int8X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt16OffAddrAsInt16X16#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int16X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt32OffAddrAsInt32X8#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int32X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt64OffAddrAsInt64X4#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int64X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt8OffAddrAsInt8X64#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int8X64PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt16OffAddrAsInt16X32#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int16X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt32OffAddrAsInt32X16#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int32X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexInt64OffAddrAsInt64X8#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (int64X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8OffAddrAsWord8X16#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word8X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord16OffAddrAsWord16X8#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word16X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord32OffAddrAsWord32X4#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word32X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord64OffAddrAsWord64X2#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word64X2PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8OffAddrAsWord8X32#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word8X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord16OffAddrAsWord16X16#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word16X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord32OffAddrAsWord32X8#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word32X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord64OffAddrAsWord64X4#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word64X4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord8OffAddrAsWord8X64#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word8X64PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord16OffAddrAsWord16X32#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word16X32PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord32OffAddrAsWord32X16#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word32X16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexWord64OffAddrAsWord64X8#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (word64X8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexFloatOffAddrAsFloatX4#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (floatX4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexDoubleOffAddrAsDoubleX2#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (doubleX2PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexFloatOffAddrAsFloatX8#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (floatX8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexDoubleOffAddrAsDoubleX4#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (doubleX4PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexFloatOffAddrAsFloatX16#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (floatX16PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "indexDoubleOffAddrAsDoubleX8#")  [] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy] (doubleX8PrimTy)
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt8OffAddrAsInt8X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int8X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt16OffAddrAsInt16X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int16X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt32OffAddrAsInt32X4#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int32X4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt64OffAddrAsInt64X2#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int64X2PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt8OffAddrAsInt8X32#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int8X32PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt16OffAddrAsInt16X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int16X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt32OffAddrAsInt32X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int32X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt64OffAddrAsInt64X4#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int64X4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt8OffAddrAsInt8X64#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int8X64PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt16OffAddrAsInt16X32#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int16X32PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt32OffAddrAsInt32X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int32X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readInt64OffAddrAsInt64X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, int64X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8OffAddrAsWord8X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word8X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord16OffAddrAsWord16X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word16X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord32OffAddrAsWord32X4#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word32X4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord64OffAddrAsWord64X2#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word64X2PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8OffAddrAsWord8X32#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word8X32PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord16OffAddrAsWord16X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word16X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord32OffAddrAsWord32X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word32X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord64OffAddrAsWord64X4#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word64X4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord8OffAddrAsWord8X64#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word8X64PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord16OffAddrAsWord16X32#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word16X32PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord32OffAddrAsWord32X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word32X16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readWord64OffAddrAsWord64X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, word64X8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readFloatOffAddrAsFloatX4#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, floatX4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readDoubleOffAddrAsDoubleX2#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, doubleX2PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readFloatOffAddrAsFloatX8#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, floatX8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readDoubleOffAddrAsDoubleX4#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, doubleX4PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readFloatOffAddrAsFloatX16#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, floatX16PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "readDoubleOffAddrAsDoubleX8#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] ((mkTupleTy Unboxed [mkStatePrimTy deltaTy, doubleX8PrimTy]))
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt8OffAddrAsInt8X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int8X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt16OffAddrAsInt16X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int16X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt32OffAddrAsInt32X4#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int32X4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt64OffAddrAsInt64X2#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int64X2PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt8OffAddrAsInt8X32#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int8X32PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt16OffAddrAsInt16X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int16X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt32OffAddrAsInt32X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int32X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt64OffAddrAsInt64X4#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int64X4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt8OffAddrAsInt8X64#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int8X64PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt16OffAddrAsInt16X32#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int16X32PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt32OffAddrAsInt32X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int32X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeInt64OffAddrAsInt64X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, int64X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8OffAddrAsWord8X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word8X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord16OffAddrAsWord16X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word16X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord32OffAddrAsWord32X4#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word32X4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord64OffAddrAsWord64X2#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word64X2PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8OffAddrAsWord8X32#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word8X32PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord16OffAddrAsWord16X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word16X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord32OffAddrAsWord32X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word32X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord64OffAddrAsWord64X4#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word64X4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 64 W8) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord8OffAddrAsWord8X64#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word8X64PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W16) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord16OffAddrAsWord16X32#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word16X32PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord32OffAddrAsWord32X16#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word32X16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeWord64OffAddrAsWord64X8#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, word64X8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeFloatOffAddrAsFloatX4#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, floatX4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 2 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeDoubleOffAddrAsDoubleX2#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, doubleX2PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeFloatOffAddrAsFloatX8#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, floatX8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeDoubleOffAddrAsDoubleX4#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, doubleX4PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 16 W32) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeFloatOffAddrAsFloatX16#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, floatX16PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W64) = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "writeDoubleOffAddrAsDoubleX8#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, doubleX8PrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo PrefetchByteArrayOp3 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "prefetchByteArray3#")  [deltaTyVar] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo PrefetchMutableByteArrayOp3 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "prefetchMutableByteArray3#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo PrefetchAddrOp3 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "prefetchAddr3#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo PrefetchValueOp3 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "prefetchValue3#")  [alphaTyVar, deltaTyVar] [alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo PrefetchByteArrayOp2 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "prefetchByteArray2#")  [deltaTyVar] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo PrefetchMutableByteArrayOp2 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "prefetchMutableByteArray2#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo PrefetchAddrOp2 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "prefetchAddr2#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo PrefetchValueOp2 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "prefetchValue2#")  [alphaTyVar, deltaTyVar] [alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo PrefetchByteArrayOp1 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "prefetchByteArray1#")  [deltaTyVar] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo PrefetchMutableByteArrayOp1 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "prefetchMutableByteArray1#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo PrefetchAddrOp1 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "prefetchAddr1#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo PrefetchValueOp1 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "prefetchValue1#")  [alphaTyVar, deltaTyVar] [alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo PrefetchByteArrayOp0 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "prefetchByteArray0#")  [deltaTyVar] [byteArrayPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo PrefetchMutableByteArrayOp0 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "prefetchMutableByteArray0#")  [deltaTyVar] [mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy deltaTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo PrefetchAddrOp0 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "prefetchAddr0#")  [deltaTyVar] [addrPrimTy, intPrimTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
+primOpInfo PrefetchValueOp0 = mkGenPrimOp (fsLit "prefetchValue0#")  [alphaTyVar, deltaTyVar] [alphaTy, mkStatePrimTy deltaTy] (mkStatePrimTy deltaTy)
diff --git a/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-strictness.hs-incl b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-strictness.hs-incl
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-strictness.hs-incl
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+primOpStrictness CatchOp =  \ _arity -> mkClosedStrictSig [ lazyApply1Dmd
+                                                 , lazyApply2Dmd
+                                                 , topDmd] topRes 
+primOpStrictness RaiseOp =  \ _arity -> mkClosedStrictSig [topDmd] botRes 
+primOpStrictness RaiseIOOp =  \ _arity -> mkClosedStrictSig [topDmd, topDmd] botRes 
+primOpStrictness MaskAsyncExceptionsOp =  \ _arity -> mkClosedStrictSig [strictApply1Dmd,topDmd] topRes 
+primOpStrictness MaskUninterruptibleOp =  \ _arity -> mkClosedStrictSig [strictApply1Dmd,topDmd] topRes 
+primOpStrictness UnmaskAsyncExceptionsOp =  \ _arity -> mkClosedStrictSig [strictApply1Dmd,topDmd] topRes 
+primOpStrictness AtomicallyOp =  \ _arity -> mkClosedStrictSig [strictApply1Dmd,topDmd] topRes 
+primOpStrictness RetryOp =  \ _arity -> mkClosedStrictSig [topDmd] botRes 
+primOpStrictness CatchRetryOp =  \ _arity -> mkClosedStrictSig [ lazyApply1Dmd
+                                                 , lazyApply1Dmd
+                                                 , topDmd ] topRes 
+primOpStrictness CatchSTMOp =  \ _arity -> mkClosedStrictSig [ lazyApply1Dmd
+                                                 , lazyApply2Dmd
+                                                 , topDmd ] topRes 
+primOpStrictness DataToTagOp =  \ _arity -> mkClosedStrictSig [evalDmd] topRes 
+primOpStrictness PrefetchValueOp3 =  \ _arity -> mkClosedStrictSig [botDmd, topDmd] topRes 
+primOpStrictness PrefetchValueOp2 =  \ _arity -> mkClosedStrictSig [botDmd, topDmd] topRes 
+primOpStrictness PrefetchValueOp1 =  \ _arity -> mkClosedStrictSig [botDmd, topDmd] topRes 
+primOpStrictness PrefetchValueOp0 =  \ _arity -> mkClosedStrictSig [botDmd, topDmd] topRes 
+primOpStrictness _ =  \ arity -> mkClosedStrictSig (replicate arity topDmd) topRes 
diff --git a/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-tag.hs-incl b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-tag.hs-incl
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-tag.hs-incl
@@ -0,0 +1,1201 @@
+maxPrimOpTag :: Int
+maxPrimOpTag = 1198
+primOpTag :: PrimOp -> Int
+primOpTag CharGtOp = 1
+primOpTag CharGeOp = 2
+primOpTag CharEqOp = 3
+primOpTag CharNeOp = 4
+primOpTag CharLtOp = 5
+primOpTag CharLeOp = 6
+primOpTag OrdOp = 7
+primOpTag IntAddOp = 8
+primOpTag IntSubOp = 9
+primOpTag IntMulOp = 10
+primOpTag IntMulMayOfloOp = 11
+primOpTag IntQuotOp = 12
+primOpTag IntRemOp = 13
+primOpTag IntQuotRemOp = 14
+primOpTag AndIOp = 15
+primOpTag OrIOp = 16
+primOpTag XorIOp = 17
+primOpTag NotIOp = 18
+primOpTag IntNegOp = 19
+primOpTag IntAddCOp = 20
+primOpTag IntSubCOp = 21
+primOpTag IntGtOp = 22
+primOpTag IntGeOp = 23
+primOpTag IntEqOp = 24
+primOpTag IntNeOp = 25
+primOpTag IntLtOp = 26
+primOpTag IntLeOp = 27
+primOpTag ChrOp = 28
+primOpTag Int2WordOp = 29
+primOpTag Int2FloatOp = 30
+primOpTag Int2DoubleOp = 31
+primOpTag Word2FloatOp = 32
+primOpTag Word2DoubleOp = 33
+primOpTag ISllOp = 34
+primOpTag ISraOp = 35
+primOpTag ISrlOp = 36
+primOpTag Int8Extend = 37
+primOpTag Int8Narrow = 38
+primOpTag Int8NegOp = 39
+primOpTag Int8AddOp = 40
+primOpTag Int8SubOp = 41
+primOpTag Int8MulOp = 42
+primOpTag Int8QuotOp = 43
+primOpTag Int8RemOp = 44
+primOpTag Int8QuotRemOp = 45
+primOpTag Int8EqOp = 46
+primOpTag Int8GeOp = 47
+primOpTag Int8GtOp = 48
+primOpTag Int8LeOp = 49
+primOpTag Int8LtOp = 50
+primOpTag Int8NeOp = 51
+primOpTag Word8Extend = 52
+primOpTag Word8Narrow = 53
+primOpTag Word8NotOp = 54
+primOpTag Word8AddOp = 55
+primOpTag Word8SubOp = 56
+primOpTag Word8MulOp = 57
+primOpTag Word8QuotOp = 58
+primOpTag Word8RemOp = 59
+primOpTag Word8QuotRemOp = 60
+primOpTag Word8EqOp = 61
+primOpTag Word8GeOp = 62
+primOpTag Word8GtOp = 63
+primOpTag Word8LeOp = 64
+primOpTag Word8LtOp = 65
+primOpTag Word8NeOp = 66
+primOpTag Int16Extend = 67
+primOpTag Int16Narrow = 68
+primOpTag Int16NegOp = 69
+primOpTag Int16AddOp = 70
+primOpTag Int16SubOp = 71
+primOpTag Int16MulOp = 72
+primOpTag Int16QuotOp = 73
+primOpTag Int16RemOp = 74
+primOpTag Int16QuotRemOp = 75
+primOpTag Int16EqOp = 76
+primOpTag Int16GeOp = 77
+primOpTag Int16GtOp = 78
+primOpTag Int16LeOp = 79
+primOpTag Int16LtOp = 80
+primOpTag Int16NeOp = 81
+primOpTag Word16Extend = 82
+primOpTag Word16Narrow = 83
+primOpTag Word16NotOp = 84
+primOpTag Word16AddOp = 85
+primOpTag Word16SubOp = 86
+primOpTag Word16MulOp = 87
+primOpTag Word16QuotOp = 88
+primOpTag Word16RemOp = 89
+primOpTag Word16QuotRemOp = 90
+primOpTag Word16EqOp = 91
+primOpTag Word16GeOp = 92
+primOpTag Word16GtOp = 93
+primOpTag Word16LeOp = 94
+primOpTag Word16LtOp = 95
+primOpTag Word16NeOp = 96
+primOpTag WordAddOp = 97
+primOpTag WordAddCOp = 98
+primOpTag WordSubCOp = 99
+primOpTag WordAdd2Op = 100
+primOpTag WordSubOp = 101
+primOpTag WordMulOp = 102
+primOpTag WordMul2Op = 103
+primOpTag WordQuotOp = 104
+primOpTag WordRemOp = 105
+primOpTag WordQuotRemOp = 106
+primOpTag WordQuotRem2Op = 107
+primOpTag AndOp = 108
+primOpTag OrOp = 109
+primOpTag XorOp = 110
+primOpTag NotOp = 111
+primOpTag SllOp = 112
+primOpTag SrlOp = 113
+primOpTag Word2IntOp = 114
+primOpTag WordGtOp = 115
+primOpTag WordGeOp = 116
+primOpTag WordEqOp = 117
+primOpTag WordNeOp = 118
+primOpTag WordLtOp = 119
+primOpTag WordLeOp = 120
+primOpTag PopCnt8Op = 121
+primOpTag PopCnt16Op = 122
+primOpTag PopCnt32Op = 123
+primOpTag PopCnt64Op = 124
+primOpTag PopCntOp = 125
+primOpTag Pdep8Op = 126
+primOpTag Pdep16Op = 127
+primOpTag Pdep32Op = 128
+primOpTag Pdep64Op = 129
+primOpTag PdepOp = 130
+primOpTag Pext8Op = 131
+primOpTag Pext16Op = 132
+primOpTag Pext32Op = 133
+primOpTag Pext64Op = 134
+primOpTag PextOp = 135
+primOpTag Clz8Op = 136
+primOpTag Clz16Op = 137
+primOpTag Clz32Op = 138
+primOpTag Clz64Op = 139
+primOpTag ClzOp = 140
+primOpTag Ctz8Op = 141
+primOpTag Ctz16Op = 142
+primOpTag Ctz32Op = 143
+primOpTag Ctz64Op = 144
+primOpTag CtzOp = 145
+primOpTag BSwap16Op = 146
+primOpTag BSwap32Op = 147
+primOpTag BSwap64Op = 148
+primOpTag BSwapOp = 149
+primOpTag BRev8Op = 150
+primOpTag BRev16Op = 151
+primOpTag BRev32Op = 152
+primOpTag BRev64Op = 153
+primOpTag BRevOp = 154
+primOpTag Narrow8IntOp = 155
+primOpTag Narrow16IntOp = 156
+primOpTag Narrow32IntOp = 157
+primOpTag Narrow8WordOp = 158
+primOpTag Narrow16WordOp = 159
+primOpTag Narrow32WordOp = 160
+primOpTag DoubleGtOp = 161
+primOpTag DoubleGeOp = 162
+primOpTag DoubleEqOp = 163
+primOpTag DoubleNeOp = 164
+primOpTag DoubleLtOp = 165
+primOpTag DoubleLeOp = 166
+primOpTag DoubleAddOp = 167
+primOpTag DoubleSubOp = 168
+primOpTag DoubleMulOp = 169
+primOpTag DoubleDivOp = 170
+primOpTag DoubleNegOp = 171
+primOpTag DoubleFabsOp = 172
+primOpTag Double2IntOp = 173
+primOpTag Double2FloatOp = 174
+primOpTag DoubleExpOp = 175
+primOpTag DoubleLogOp = 176
+primOpTag DoubleSqrtOp = 177
+primOpTag DoubleSinOp = 178
+primOpTag DoubleCosOp = 179
+primOpTag DoubleTanOp = 180
+primOpTag DoubleAsinOp = 181
+primOpTag DoubleAcosOp = 182
+primOpTag DoubleAtanOp = 183
+primOpTag DoubleSinhOp = 184
+primOpTag DoubleCoshOp = 185
+primOpTag DoubleTanhOp = 186
+primOpTag DoubleAsinhOp = 187
+primOpTag DoubleAcoshOp = 188
+primOpTag DoubleAtanhOp = 189
+primOpTag DoublePowerOp = 190
+primOpTag DoubleDecode_2IntOp = 191
+primOpTag DoubleDecode_Int64Op = 192
+primOpTag FloatGtOp = 193
+primOpTag FloatGeOp = 194
+primOpTag FloatEqOp = 195
+primOpTag FloatNeOp = 196
+primOpTag FloatLtOp = 197
+primOpTag FloatLeOp = 198
+primOpTag FloatAddOp = 199
+primOpTag FloatSubOp = 200
+primOpTag FloatMulOp = 201
+primOpTag FloatDivOp = 202
+primOpTag FloatNegOp = 203
+primOpTag FloatFabsOp = 204
+primOpTag Float2IntOp = 205
+primOpTag FloatExpOp = 206
+primOpTag FloatLogOp = 207
+primOpTag FloatSqrtOp = 208
+primOpTag FloatSinOp = 209
+primOpTag FloatCosOp = 210
+primOpTag FloatTanOp = 211
+primOpTag FloatAsinOp = 212
+primOpTag FloatAcosOp = 213
+primOpTag FloatAtanOp = 214
+primOpTag FloatSinhOp = 215
+primOpTag FloatCoshOp = 216
+primOpTag FloatTanhOp = 217
+primOpTag FloatAsinhOp = 218
+primOpTag FloatAcoshOp = 219
+primOpTag FloatAtanhOp = 220
+primOpTag FloatPowerOp = 221
+primOpTag Float2DoubleOp = 222
+primOpTag FloatDecode_IntOp = 223
+primOpTag NewArrayOp = 224
+primOpTag SameMutableArrayOp = 225
+primOpTag ReadArrayOp = 226
+primOpTag WriteArrayOp = 227
+primOpTag SizeofArrayOp = 228
+primOpTag SizeofMutableArrayOp = 229
+primOpTag IndexArrayOp = 230
+primOpTag UnsafeFreezeArrayOp = 231
+primOpTag UnsafeThawArrayOp = 232
+primOpTag CopyArrayOp = 233
+primOpTag CopyMutableArrayOp = 234
+primOpTag CloneArrayOp = 235
+primOpTag CloneMutableArrayOp = 236
+primOpTag FreezeArrayOp = 237
+primOpTag ThawArrayOp = 238
+primOpTag CasArrayOp = 239
+primOpTag NewSmallArrayOp = 240
+primOpTag SameSmallMutableArrayOp = 241
+primOpTag ReadSmallArrayOp = 242
+primOpTag WriteSmallArrayOp = 243
+primOpTag SizeofSmallArrayOp = 244
+primOpTag SizeofSmallMutableArrayOp = 245
+primOpTag IndexSmallArrayOp = 246
+primOpTag UnsafeFreezeSmallArrayOp = 247
+primOpTag UnsafeThawSmallArrayOp = 248
+primOpTag CopySmallArrayOp = 249
+primOpTag CopySmallMutableArrayOp = 250
+primOpTag CloneSmallArrayOp = 251
+primOpTag CloneSmallMutableArrayOp = 252
+primOpTag FreezeSmallArrayOp = 253
+primOpTag ThawSmallArrayOp = 254
+primOpTag CasSmallArrayOp = 255
+primOpTag NewByteArrayOp_Char = 256
+primOpTag NewPinnedByteArrayOp_Char = 257
+primOpTag NewAlignedPinnedByteArrayOp_Char = 258
+primOpTag MutableByteArrayIsPinnedOp = 259
+primOpTag ByteArrayIsPinnedOp = 260
+primOpTag ByteArrayContents_Char = 261
+primOpTag SameMutableByteArrayOp = 262
+primOpTag ShrinkMutableByteArrayOp_Char = 263
+primOpTag ResizeMutableByteArrayOp_Char = 264
+primOpTag UnsafeFreezeByteArrayOp = 265
+primOpTag SizeofByteArrayOp = 266
+primOpTag SizeofMutableByteArrayOp = 267
+primOpTag GetSizeofMutableByteArrayOp = 268
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Char = 269
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_WideChar = 270
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Int = 271
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Word = 272
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Addr = 273
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Float = 274
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Double = 275
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_StablePtr = 276
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Int8 = 277
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Int16 = 278
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Int32 = 279
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Int64 = 280
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Word8 = 281
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Word16 = 282
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Word32 = 283
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Word64 = 284
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsChar = 285
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWideChar = 286
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsAddr = 287
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsFloat = 288
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsDouble = 289
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsStablePtr = 290
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt16 = 291
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt32 = 292
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt64 = 293
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt = 294
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord16 = 295
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord32 = 296
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord64 = 297
+primOpTag IndexByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord = 298
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Char = 299
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_WideChar = 300
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Int = 301
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Word = 302
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Addr = 303
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Float = 304
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Double = 305
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_StablePtr = 306
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Int8 = 307
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Int16 = 308
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Int32 = 309
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Int64 = 310
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Word8 = 311
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Word16 = 312
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Word32 = 313
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Word64 = 314
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsChar = 315
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWideChar = 316
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsAddr = 317
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsFloat = 318
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsDouble = 319
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsStablePtr = 320
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt16 = 321
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt32 = 322
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt64 = 323
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt = 324
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord16 = 325
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord32 = 326
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord64 = 327
+primOpTag ReadByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord = 328
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Char = 329
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_WideChar = 330
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Int = 331
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Word = 332
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Addr = 333
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Float = 334
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Double = 335
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_StablePtr = 336
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Int8 = 337
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Int16 = 338
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Int32 = 339
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Int64 = 340
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Word8 = 341
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Word16 = 342
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Word32 = 343
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Word64 = 344
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsChar = 345
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWideChar = 346
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsAddr = 347
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsFloat = 348
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsDouble = 349
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsStablePtr = 350
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt16 = 351
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt32 = 352
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt64 = 353
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsInt = 354
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord16 = 355
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord32 = 356
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord64 = 357
+primOpTag WriteByteArrayOp_Word8AsWord = 358
+primOpTag CompareByteArraysOp = 359
+primOpTag CopyByteArrayOp = 360
+primOpTag CopyMutableByteArrayOp = 361
+primOpTag CopyByteArrayToAddrOp = 362
+primOpTag CopyMutableByteArrayToAddrOp = 363
+primOpTag CopyAddrToByteArrayOp = 364
+primOpTag SetByteArrayOp = 365
+primOpTag AtomicReadByteArrayOp_Int = 366
+primOpTag AtomicWriteByteArrayOp_Int = 367
+primOpTag CasByteArrayOp_Int = 368
+primOpTag FetchAddByteArrayOp_Int = 369
+primOpTag FetchSubByteArrayOp_Int = 370
+primOpTag FetchAndByteArrayOp_Int = 371
+primOpTag FetchNandByteArrayOp_Int = 372
+primOpTag FetchOrByteArrayOp_Int = 373
+primOpTag FetchXorByteArrayOp_Int = 374
+primOpTag NewArrayArrayOp = 375
+primOpTag SameMutableArrayArrayOp = 376
+primOpTag UnsafeFreezeArrayArrayOp = 377
+primOpTag SizeofArrayArrayOp = 378
+primOpTag SizeofMutableArrayArrayOp = 379
+primOpTag IndexArrayArrayOp_ByteArray = 380
+primOpTag IndexArrayArrayOp_ArrayArray = 381
+primOpTag ReadArrayArrayOp_ByteArray = 382
+primOpTag ReadArrayArrayOp_MutableByteArray = 383
+primOpTag ReadArrayArrayOp_ArrayArray = 384
+primOpTag ReadArrayArrayOp_MutableArrayArray = 385
+primOpTag WriteArrayArrayOp_ByteArray = 386
+primOpTag WriteArrayArrayOp_MutableByteArray = 387
+primOpTag WriteArrayArrayOp_ArrayArray = 388
+primOpTag WriteArrayArrayOp_MutableArrayArray = 389
+primOpTag CopyArrayArrayOp = 390
+primOpTag CopyMutableArrayArrayOp = 391
+primOpTag AddrAddOp = 392
+primOpTag AddrSubOp = 393
+primOpTag AddrRemOp = 394
+primOpTag Addr2IntOp = 395
+primOpTag Int2AddrOp = 396
+primOpTag AddrGtOp = 397
+primOpTag AddrGeOp = 398
+primOpTag AddrEqOp = 399
+primOpTag AddrNeOp = 400
+primOpTag AddrLtOp = 401
+primOpTag AddrLeOp = 402
+primOpTag IndexOffAddrOp_Char = 403
+primOpTag IndexOffAddrOp_WideChar = 404
+primOpTag IndexOffAddrOp_Int = 405
+primOpTag IndexOffAddrOp_Word = 406
+primOpTag IndexOffAddrOp_Addr = 407
+primOpTag IndexOffAddrOp_Float = 408
+primOpTag IndexOffAddrOp_Double = 409
+primOpTag IndexOffAddrOp_StablePtr = 410
+primOpTag IndexOffAddrOp_Int8 = 411
+primOpTag IndexOffAddrOp_Int16 = 412
+primOpTag IndexOffAddrOp_Int32 = 413
+primOpTag IndexOffAddrOp_Int64 = 414
+primOpTag IndexOffAddrOp_Word8 = 415
+primOpTag IndexOffAddrOp_Word16 = 416
+primOpTag IndexOffAddrOp_Word32 = 417
+primOpTag IndexOffAddrOp_Word64 = 418
+primOpTag ReadOffAddrOp_Char = 419
+primOpTag ReadOffAddrOp_WideChar = 420
+primOpTag ReadOffAddrOp_Int = 421
+primOpTag ReadOffAddrOp_Word = 422
+primOpTag ReadOffAddrOp_Addr = 423
+primOpTag ReadOffAddrOp_Float = 424
+primOpTag ReadOffAddrOp_Double = 425
+primOpTag ReadOffAddrOp_StablePtr = 426
+primOpTag ReadOffAddrOp_Int8 = 427
+primOpTag ReadOffAddrOp_Int16 = 428
+primOpTag ReadOffAddrOp_Int32 = 429
+primOpTag ReadOffAddrOp_Int64 = 430
+primOpTag ReadOffAddrOp_Word8 = 431
+primOpTag ReadOffAddrOp_Word16 = 432
+primOpTag ReadOffAddrOp_Word32 = 433
+primOpTag ReadOffAddrOp_Word64 = 434
+primOpTag WriteOffAddrOp_Char = 435
+primOpTag WriteOffAddrOp_WideChar = 436
+primOpTag WriteOffAddrOp_Int = 437
+primOpTag WriteOffAddrOp_Word = 438
+primOpTag WriteOffAddrOp_Addr = 439
+primOpTag WriteOffAddrOp_Float = 440
+primOpTag WriteOffAddrOp_Double = 441
+primOpTag WriteOffAddrOp_StablePtr = 442
+primOpTag WriteOffAddrOp_Int8 = 443
+primOpTag WriteOffAddrOp_Int16 = 444
+primOpTag WriteOffAddrOp_Int32 = 445
+primOpTag WriteOffAddrOp_Int64 = 446
+primOpTag WriteOffAddrOp_Word8 = 447
+primOpTag WriteOffAddrOp_Word16 = 448
+primOpTag WriteOffAddrOp_Word32 = 449
+primOpTag WriteOffAddrOp_Word64 = 450
+primOpTag NewMutVarOp = 451
+primOpTag ReadMutVarOp = 452
+primOpTag WriteMutVarOp = 453
+primOpTag SameMutVarOp = 454
+primOpTag AtomicModifyMutVar2Op = 455
+primOpTag AtomicModifyMutVar_Op = 456
+primOpTag CasMutVarOp = 457
+primOpTag CatchOp = 458
+primOpTag RaiseOp = 459
+primOpTag RaiseIOOp = 460
+primOpTag MaskAsyncExceptionsOp = 461
+primOpTag MaskUninterruptibleOp = 462
+primOpTag UnmaskAsyncExceptionsOp = 463
+primOpTag MaskStatus = 464
+primOpTag AtomicallyOp = 465
+primOpTag RetryOp = 466
+primOpTag CatchRetryOp = 467
+primOpTag CatchSTMOp = 468
+primOpTag NewTVarOp = 469
+primOpTag ReadTVarOp = 470
+primOpTag ReadTVarIOOp = 471
+primOpTag WriteTVarOp = 472
+primOpTag SameTVarOp = 473
+primOpTag NewMVarOp = 474
+primOpTag TakeMVarOp = 475
+primOpTag TryTakeMVarOp = 476
+primOpTag PutMVarOp = 477
+primOpTag TryPutMVarOp = 478
+primOpTag ReadMVarOp = 479
+primOpTag TryReadMVarOp = 480
+primOpTag SameMVarOp = 481
+primOpTag IsEmptyMVarOp = 482
+primOpTag DelayOp = 483
+primOpTag WaitReadOp = 484
+primOpTag WaitWriteOp = 485
+primOpTag ForkOp = 486
+primOpTag ForkOnOp = 487
+primOpTag KillThreadOp = 488
+primOpTag YieldOp = 489
+primOpTag MyThreadIdOp = 490
+primOpTag LabelThreadOp = 491
+primOpTag IsCurrentThreadBoundOp = 492
+primOpTag NoDuplicateOp = 493
+primOpTag ThreadStatusOp = 494
+primOpTag MkWeakOp = 495
+primOpTag MkWeakNoFinalizerOp = 496
+primOpTag AddCFinalizerToWeakOp = 497
+primOpTag DeRefWeakOp = 498
+primOpTag FinalizeWeakOp = 499
+primOpTag TouchOp = 500
+primOpTag MakeStablePtrOp = 501
+primOpTag DeRefStablePtrOp = 502
+primOpTag EqStablePtrOp = 503
+primOpTag MakeStableNameOp = 504
+primOpTag EqStableNameOp = 505
+primOpTag StableNameToIntOp = 506
+primOpTag CompactNewOp = 507
+primOpTag CompactResizeOp = 508
+primOpTag CompactContainsOp = 509
+primOpTag CompactContainsAnyOp = 510
+primOpTag CompactGetFirstBlockOp = 511
+primOpTag CompactGetNextBlockOp = 512
+primOpTag CompactAllocateBlockOp = 513
+primOpTag CompactFixupPointersOp = 514
+primOpTag CompactAdd = 515
+primOpTag CompactAddWithSharing = 516
+primOpTag CompactSize = 517
+primOpTag ReallyUnsafePtrEqualityOp = 518
+primOpTag ParOp = 519
+primOpTag SparkOp = 520
+primOpTag SeqOp = 521
+primOpTag GetSparkOp = 522
+primOpTag NumSparks = 523
+primOpTag DataToTagOp = 524
+primOpTag TagToEnumOp = 525
+primOpTag AddrToAnyOp = 526
+primOpTag AnyToAddrOp = 527
+primOpTag MkApUpd0_Op = 528
+primOpTag NewBCOOp = 529
+primOpTag UnpackClosureOp = 530
+primOpTag ClosureSizeOp = 531
+primOpTag GetApStackValOp = 532
+primOpTag GetCCSOfOp = 533
+primOpTag GetCurrentCCSOp = 534
+primOpTag ClearCCSOp = 535
+primOpTag TraceEventOp = 536
+primOpTag TraceEventBinaryOp = 537
+primOpTag TraceMarkerOp = 538
+primOpTag GetThreadAllocationCounter = 539
+primOpTag SetThreadAllocationCounter = 540
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 16 W8) = 541
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 8 W16) = 542
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 4 W32) = 543
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 2 W64) = 544
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 32 W8) = 545
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 16 W16) = 546
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 8 W32) = 547
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 4 W64) = 548
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 64 W8) = 549
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 32 W16) = 550
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 16 W32) = 551
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp IntVec 8 W64) = 552
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 16 W8) = 553
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 8 W16) = 554
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 4 W32) = 555
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 2 W64) = 556
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 32 W8) = 557
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 16 W16) = 558
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 8 W32) = 559
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 4 W64) = 560
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 64 W8) = 561
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 32 W16) = 562
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 16 W32) = 563
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp WordVec 8 W64) = 564
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp FloatVec 4 W32) = 565
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp FloatVec 2 W64) = 566
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp FloatVec 8 W32) = 567
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp FloatVec 4 W64) = 568
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp FloatVec 16 W32) = 569
+primOpTag (VecBroadcastOp FloatVec 8 W64) = 570
+primOpTag (VecPackOp IntVec 16 W8) = 571
+primOpTag (VecPackOp IntVec 8 W16) = 572
+primOpTag (VecPackOp IntVec 4 W32) = 573
+primOpTag (VecPackOp IntVec 2 W64) = 574
+primOpTag (VecPackOp IntVec 32 W8) = 575
+primOpTag (VecPackOp IntVec 16 W16) = 576
+primOpTag (VecPackOp IntVec 8 W32) = 577
+primOpTag (VecPackOp IntVec 4 W64) = 578
+primOpTag (VecPackOp IntVec 64 W8) = 579
+primOpTag (VecPackOp IntVec 32 W16) = 580
+primOpTag (VecPackOp IntVec 16 W32) = 581
+primOpTag (VecPackOp IntVec 8 W64) = 582
+primOpTag (VecPackOp WordVec 16 W8) = 583
+primOpTag (VecPackOp WordVec 8 W16) = 584
+primOpTag (VecPackOp WordVec 4 W32) = 585
+primOpTag (VecPackOp WordVec 2 W64) = 586
+primOpTag (VecPackOp WordVec 32 W8) = 587
+primOpTag (VecPackOp WordVec 16 W16) = 588
+primOpTag (VecPackOp WordVec 8 W32) = 589
+primOpTag (VecPackOp WordVec 4 W64) = 590
+primOpTag (VecPackOp WordVec 64 W8) = 591
+primOpTag (VecPackOp WordVec 32 W16) = 592
+primOpTag (VecPackOp WordVec 16 W32) = 593
+primOpTag (VecPackOp WordVec 8 W64) = 594
+primOpTag (VecPackOp FloatVec 4 W32) = 595
+primOpTag (VecPackOp FloatVec 2 W64) = 596
+primOpTag (VecPackOp FloatVec 8 W32) = 597
+primOpTag (VecPackOp FloatVec 4 W64) = 598
+primOpTag (VecPackOp FloatVec 16 W32) = 599
+primOpTag (VecPackOp FloatVec 8 W64) = 600
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp IntVec 16 W8) = 601
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp IntVec 8 W16) = 602
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp IntVec 4 W32) = 603
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp IntVec 2 W64) = 604
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp IntVec 32 W8) = 605
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp IntVec 16 W16) = 606
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp IntVec 8 W32) = 607
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp IntVec 4 W64) = 608
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp IntVec 64 W8) = 609
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp IntVec 32 W16) = 610
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp IntVec 16 W32) = 611
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp IntVec 8 W64) = 612
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp WordVec 16 W8) = 613
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp WordVec 8 W16) = 614
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp WordVec 4 W32) = 615
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp WordVec 2 W64) = 616
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp WordVec 32 W8) = 617
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp WordVec 16 W16) = 618
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp WordVec 8 W32) = 619
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp WordVec 4 W64) = 620
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp WordVec 64 W8) = 621
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp WordVec 32 W16) = 622
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp WordVec 16 W32) = 623
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp WordVec 8 W64) = 624
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp FloatVec 4 W32) = 625
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp FloatVec 2 W64) = 626
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp FloatVec 8 W32) = 627
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp FloatVec 4 W64) = 628
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp FloatVec 16 W32) = 629
+primOpTag (VecUnpackOp FloatVec 8 W64) = 630
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp IntVec 16 W8) = 631
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp IntVec 8 W16) = 632
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp IntVec 4 W32) = 633
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp IntVec 2 W64) = 634
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp IntVec 32 W8) = 635
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp IntVec 16 W16) = 636
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp IntVec 8 W32) = 637
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp IntVec 4 W64) = 638
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp IntVec 64 W8) = 639
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp IntVec 32 W16) = 640
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp IntVec 16 W32) = 641
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp IntVec 8 W64) = 642
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp WordVec 16 W8) = 643
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp WordVec 8 W16) = 644
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp WordVec 4 W32) = 645
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp WordVec 2 W64) = 646
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp WordVec 32 W8) = 647
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp WordVec 16 W16) = 648
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp WordVec 8 W32) = 649
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp WordVec 4 W64) = 650
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp WordVec 64 W8) = 651
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp WordVec 32 W16) = 652
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp WordVec 16 W32) = 653
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp WordVec 8 W64) = 654
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp FloatVec 4 W32) = 655
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp FloatVec 2 W64) = 656
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp FloatVec 8 W32) = 657
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp FloatVec 4 W64) = 658
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp FloatVec 16 W32) = 659
+primOpTag (VecInsertOp FloatVec 8 W64) = 660
+primOpTag (VecAddOp IntVec 16 W8) = 661
+primOpTag (VecAddOp IntVec 8 W16) = 662
+primOpTag (VecAddOp IntVec 4 W32) = 663
+primOpTag (VecAddOp IntVec 2 W64) = 664
+primOpTag (VecAddOp IntVec 32 W8) = 665
+primOpTag (VecAddOp IntVec 16 W16) = 666
+primOpTag (VecAddOp IntVec 8 W32) = 667
+primOpTag (VecAddOp IntVec 4 W64) = 668
+primOpTag (VecAddOp IntVec 64 W8) = 669
+primOpTag (VecAddOp IntVec 32 W16) = 670
+primOpTag (VecAddOp IntVec 16 W32) = 671
+primOpTag (VecAddOp IntVec 8 W64) = 672
+primOpTag (VecAddOp WordVec 16 W8) = 673
+primOpTag (VecAddOp WordVec 8 W16) = 674
+primOpTag (VecAddOp WordVec 4 W32) = 675
+primOpTag (VecAddOp WordVec 2 W64) = 676
+primOpTag (VecAddOp WordVec 32 W8) = 677
+primOpTag (VecAddOp WordVec 16 W16) = 678
+primOpTag (VecAddOp WordVec 8 W32) = 679
+primOpTag (VecAddOp WordVec 4 W64) = 680
+primOpTag (VecAddOp WordVec 64 W8) = 681
+primOpTag (VecAddOp WordVec 32 W16) = 682
+primOpTag (VecAddOp WordVec 16 W32) = 683
+primOpTag (VecAddOp WordVec 8 W64) = 684
+primOpTag (VecAddOp FloatVec 4 W32) = 685
+primOpTag (VecAddOp FloatVec 2 W64) = 686
+primOpTag (VecAddOp FloatVec 8 W32) = 687
+primOpTag (VecAddOp FloatVec 4 W64) = 688
+primOpTag (VecAddOp FloatVec 16 W32) = 689
+primOpTag (VecAddOp FloatVec 8 W64) = 690
+primOpTag (VecSubOp IntVec 16 W8) = 691
+primOpTag (VecSubOp IntVec 8 W16) = 692
+primOpTag (VecSubOp IntVec 4 W32) = 693
+primOpTag (VecSubOp IntVec 2 W64) = 694
+primOpTag (VecSubOp IntVec 32 W8) = 695
+primOpTag (VecSubOp IntVec 16 W16) = 696
+primOpTag (VecSubOp IntVec 8 W32) = 697
+primOpTag (VecSubOp IntVec 4 W64) = 698
+primOpTag (VecSubOp IntVec 64 W8) = 699
+primOpTag (VecSubOp IntVec 32 W16) = 700
+primOpTag (VecSubOp IntVec 16 W32) = 701
+primOpTag (VecSubOp IntVec 8 W64) = 702
+primOpTag (VecSubOp WordVec 16 W8) = 703
+primOpTag (VecSubOp WordVec 8 W16) = 704
+primOpTag (VecSubOp WordVec 4 W32) = 705
+primOpTag (VecSubOp WordVec 2 W64) = 706
+primOpTag (VecSubOp WordVec 32 W8) = 707
+primOpTag (VecSubOp WordVec 16 W16) = 708
+primOpTag (VecSubOp WordVec 8 W32) = 709
+primOpTag (VecSubOp WordVec 4 W64) = 710
+primOpTag (VecSubOp WordVec 64 W8) = 711
+primOpTag (VecSubOp WordVec 32 W16) = 712
+primOpTag (VecSubOp WordVec 16 W32) = 713
+primOpTag (VecSubOp WordVec 8 W64) = 714
+primOpTag (VecSubOp FloatVec 4 W32) = 715
+primOpTag (VecSubOp FloatVec 2 W64) = 716
+primOpTag (VecSubOp FloatVec 8 W32) = 717
+primOpTag (VecSubOp FloatVec 4 W64) = 718
+primOpTag (VecSubOp FloatVec 16 W32) = 719
+primOpTag (VecSubOp FloatVec 8 W64) = 720
+primOpTag (VecMulOp IntVec 16 W8) = 721
+primOpTag (VecMulOp IntVec 8 W16) = 722
+primOpTag (VecMulOp IntVec 4 W32) = 723
+primOpTag (VecMulOp IntVec 2 W64) = 724
+primOpTag (VecMulOp IntVec 32 W8) = 725
+primOpTag (VecMulOp IntVec 16 W16) = 726
+primOpTag (VecMulOp IntVec 8 W32) = 727
+primOpTag (VecMulOp IntVec 4 W64) = 728
+primOpTag (VecMulOp IntVec 64 W8) = 729
+primOpTag (VecMulOp IntVec 32 W16) = 730
+primOpTag (VecMulOp IntVec 16 W32) = 731
+primOpTag (VecMulOp IntVec 8 W64) = 732
+primOpTag (VecMulOp WordVec 16 W8) = 733
+primOpTag (VecMulOp WordVec 8 W16) = 734
+primOpTag (VecMulOp WordVec 4 W32) = 735
+primOpTag (VecMulOp WordVec 2 W64) = 736
+primOpTag (VecMulOp WordVec 32 W8) = 737
+primOpTag (VecMulOp WordVec 16 W16) = 738
+primOpTag (VecMulOp WordVec 8 W32) = 739
+primOpTag (VecMulOp WordVec 4 W64) = 740
+primOpTag (VecMulOp WordVec 64 W8) = 741
+primOpTag (VecMulOp WordVec 32 W16) = 742
+primOpTag (VecMulOp WordVec 16 W32) = 743
+primOpTag (VecMulOp WordVec 8 W64) = 744
+primOpTag (VecMulOp FloatVec 4 W32) = 745
+primOpTag (VecMulOp FloatVec 2 W64) = 746
+primOpTag (VecMulOp FloatVec 8 W32) = 747
+primOpTag (VecMulOp FloatVec 4 W64) = 748
+primOpTag (VecMulOp FloatVec 16 W32) = 749
+primOpTag (VecMulOp FloatVec 8 W64) = 750
+primOpTag (VecDivOp FloatVec 4 W32) = 751
+primOpTag (VecDivOp FloatVec 2 W64) = 752
+primOpTag (VecDivOp FloatVec 8 W32) = 753
+primOpTag (VecDivOp FloatVec 4 W64) = 754
+primOpTag (VecDivOp FloatVec 16 W32) = 755
+primOpTag (VecDivOp FloatVec 8 W64) = 756
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp IntVec 16 W8) = 757
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp IntVec 8 W16) = 758
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp IntVec 4 W32) = 759
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp IntVec 2 W64) = 760
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp IntVec 32 W8) = 761
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp IntVec 16 W16) = 762
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp IntVec 8 W32) = 763
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp IntVec 4 W64) = 764
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp IntVec 64 W8) = 765
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp IntVec 32 W16) = 766
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp IntVec 16 W32) = 767
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp IntVec 8 W64) = 768
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp WordVec 16 W8) = 769
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp WordVec 8 W16) = 770
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp WordVec 4 W32) = 771
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp WordVec 2 W64) = 772
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp WordVec 32 W8) = 773
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp WordVec 16 W16) = 774
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp WordVec 8 W32) = 775
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp WordVec 4 W64) = 776
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp WordVec 64 W8) = 777
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp WordVec 32 W16) = 778
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp WordVec 16 W32) = 779
+primOpTag (VecQuotOp WordVec 8 W64) = 780
+primOpTag (VecRemOp IntVec 16 W8) = 781
+primOpTag (VecRemOp IntVec 8 W16) = 782
+primOpTag (VecRemOp IntVec 4 W32) = 783
+primOpTag (VecRemOp IntVec 2 W64) = 784
+primOpTag (VecRemOp IntVec 32 W8) = 785
+primOpTag (VecRemOp IntVec 16 W16) = 786
+primOpTag (VecRemOp IntVec 8 W32) = 787
+primOpTag (VecRemOp IntVec 4 W64) = 788
+primOpTag (VecRemOp IntVec 64 W8) = 789
+primOpTag (VecRemOp IntVec 32 W16) = 790
+primOpTag (VecRemOp IntVec 16 W32) = 791
+primOpTag (VecRemOp IntVec 8 W64) = 792
+primOpTag (VecRemOp WordVec 16 W8) = 793
+primOpTag (VecRemOp WordVec 8 W16) = 794
+primOpTag (VecRemOp WordVec 4 W32) = 795
+primOpTag (VecRemOp WordVec 2 W64) = 796
+primOpTag (VecRemOp WordVec 32 W8) = 797
+primOpTag (VecRemOp WordVec 16 W16) = 798
+primOpTag (VecRemOp WordVec 8 W32) = 799
+primOpTag (VecRemOp WordVec 4 W64) = 800
+primOpTag (VecRemOp WordVec 64 W8) = 801
+primOpTag (VecRemOp WordVec 32 W16) = 802
+primOpTag (VecRemOp WordVec 16 W32) = 803
+primOpTag (VecRemOp WordVec 8 W64) = 804
+primOpTag (VecNegOp IntVec 16 W8) = 805
+primOpTag (VecNegOp IntVec 8 W16) = 806
+primOpTag (VecNegOp IntVec 4 W32) = 807
+primOpTag (VecNegOp IntVec 2 W64) = 808
+primOpTag (VecNegOp IntVec 32 W8) = 809
+primOpTag (VecNegOp IntVec 16 W16) = 810
+primOpTag (VecNegOp IntVec 8 W32) = 811
+primOpTag (VecNegOp IntVec 4 W64) = 812
+primOpTag (VecNegOp IntVec 64 W8) = 813
+primOpTag (VecNegOp IntVec 32 W16) = 814
+primOpTag (VecNegOp IntVec 16 W32) = 815
+primOpTag (VecNegOp IntVec 8 W64) = 816
+primOpTag (VecNegOp FloatVec 4 W32) = 817
+primOpTag (VecNegOp FloatVec 2 W64) = 818
+primOpTag (VecNegOp FloatVec 8 W32) = 819
+primOpTag (VecNegOp FloatVec 4 W64) = 820
+primOpTag (VecNegOp FloatVec 16 W32) = 821
+primOpTag (VecNegOp FloatVec 8 W64) = 822
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W8) = 823
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W16) = 824
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W32) = 825
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 2 W64) = 826
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W8) = 827
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W16) = 828
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W32) = 829
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W64) = 830
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 64 W8) = 831
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W16) = 832
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W32) = 833
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W64) = 834
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W8) = 835
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W16) = 836
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W32) = 837
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 2 W64) = 838
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W8) = 839
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W16) = 840
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W32) = 841
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W64) = 842
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 64 W8) = 843
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W16) = 844
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W32) = 845
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W64) = 846
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W32) = 847
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp FloatVec 2 W64) = 848
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W32) = 849
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W64) = 850
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp FloatVec 16 W32) = 851
+primOpTag (VecIndexByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W64) = 852
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W8) = 853
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W16) = 854
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W32) = 855
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 2 W64) = 856
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W8) = 857
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W16) = 858
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W32) = 859
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W64) = 860
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 64 W8) = 861
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W16) = 862
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W32) = 863
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W64) = 864
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W8) = 865
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W16) = 866
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W32) = 867
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 2 W64) = 868
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W8) = 869
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W16) = 870
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W32) = 871
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W64) = 872
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 64 W8) = 873
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W16) = 874
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W32) = 875
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W64) = 876
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W32) = 877
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp FloatVec 2 W64) = 878
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W32) = 879
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W64) = 880
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp FloatVec 16 W32) = 881
+primOpTag (VecReadByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W64) = 882
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W8) = 883
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W16) = 884
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W32) = 885
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 2 W64) = 886
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W8) = 887
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W16) = 888
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W32) = 889
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W64) = 890
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 64 W8) = 891
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W16) = 892
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W32) = 893
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W64) = 894
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W8) = 895
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W16) = 896
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W32) = 897
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 2 W64) = 898
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W8) = 899
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W16) = 900
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W32) = 901
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W64) = 902
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 64 W8) = 903
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W16) = 904
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W32) = 905
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W64) = 906
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W32) = 907
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp FloatVec 2 W64) = 908
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W32) = 909
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W64) = 910
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp FloatVec 16 W32) = 911
+primOpTag (VecWriteByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W64) = 912
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W8) = 913
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W16) = 914
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W32) = 915
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 2 W64) = 916
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W8) = 917
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W16) = 918
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W32) = 919
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W64) = 920
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 64 W8) = 921
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W16) = 922
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W32) = 923
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W64) = 924
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W8) = 925
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W16) = 926
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W32) = 927
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 2 W64) = 928
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W8) = 929
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W16) = 930
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W32) = 931
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W64) = 932
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 64 W8) = 933
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W16) = 934
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W32) = 935
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W64) = 936
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W32) = 937
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp FloatVec 2 W64) = 938
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W32) = 939
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W64) = 940
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp FloatVec 16 W32) = 941
+primOpTag (VecIndexOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W64) = 942
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W8) = 943
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W16) = 944
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W32) = 945
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 2 W64) = 946
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W8) = 947
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W16) = 948
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W32) = 949
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W64) = 950
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 64 W8) = 951
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W16) = 952
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W32) = 953
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W64) = 954
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W8) = 955
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W16) = 956
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W32) = 957
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 2 W64) = 958
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W8) = 959
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W16) = 960
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W32) = 961
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W64) = 962
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 64 W8) = 963
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W16) = 964
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W32) = 965
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W64) = 966
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W32) = 967
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp FloatVec 2 W64) = 968
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W32) = 969
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W64) = 970
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp FloatVec 16 W32) = 971
+primOpTag (VecReadOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W64) = 972
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W8) = 973
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W16) = 974
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W32) = 975
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 2 W64) = 976
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W8) = 977
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W16) = 978
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W32) = 979
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W64) = 980
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 64 W8) = 981
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W16) = 982
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W32) = 983
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W64) = 984
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W8) = 985
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W16) = 986
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W32) = 987
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 2 W64) = 988
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W8) = 989
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W16) = 990
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W32) = 991
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W64) = 992
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 64 W8) = 993
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W16) = 994
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W32) = 995
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W64) = 996
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W32) = 997
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp FloatVec 2 W64) = 998
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W32) = 999
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W64) = 1000
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp FloatVec 16 W32) = 1001
+primOpTag (VecWriteOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W64) = 1002
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W8) = 1003
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W16) = 1004
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W32) = 1005
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 2 W64) = 1006
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W8) = 1007
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W16) = 1008
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W32) = 1009
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W64) = 1010
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 64 W8) = 1011
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W16) = 1012
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W32) = 1013
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W64) = 1014
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W8) = 1015
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W16) = 1016
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W32) = 1017
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 2 W64) = 1018
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W8) = 1019
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W16) = 1020
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W32) = 1021
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W64) = 1022
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 64 W8) = 1023
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W16) = 1024
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W32) = 1025
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W64) = 1026
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W32) = 1027
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 2 W64) = 1028
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W32) = 1029
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W64) = 1030
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 16 W32) = 1031
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W64) = 1032
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W8) = 1033
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W16) = 1034
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W32) = 1035
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 2 W64) = 1036
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W8) = 1037
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W16) = 1038
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W32) = 1039
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W64) = 1040
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 64 W8) = 1041
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W16) = 1042
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W32) = 1043
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W64) = 1044
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W8) = 1045
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W16) = 1046
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W32) = 1047
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 2 W64) = 1048
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W8) = 1049
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W16) = 1050
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W32) = 1051
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W64) = 1052
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 64 W8) = 1053
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W16) = 1054
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W32) = 1055
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W64) = 1056
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W32) = 1057
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 2 W64) = 1058
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W32) = 1059
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W64) = 1060
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 16 W32) = 1061
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W64) = 1062
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W8) = 1063
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W16) = 1064
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W32) = 1065
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 2 W64) = 1066
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W8) = 1067
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W16) = 1068
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W32) = 1069
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 4 W64) = 1070
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 64 W8) = 1071
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 32 W16) = 1072
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 16 W32) = 1073
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp IntVec 8 W64) = 1074
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W8) = 1075
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W16) = 1076
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W32) = 1077
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 2 W64) = 1078
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W8) = 1079
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W16) = 1080
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W32) = 1081
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 4 W64) = 1082
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 64 W8) = 1083
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 32 W16) = 1084
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 16 W32) = 1085
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp WordVec 8 W64) = 1086
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W32) = 1087
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 2 W64) = 1088
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W32) = 1089
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 4 W64) = 1090
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 16 W32) = 1091
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarByteArrayOp FloatVec 8 W64) = 1092
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W8) = 1093
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W16) = 1094
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W32) = 1095
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 2 W64) = 1096
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W8) = 1097
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W16) = 1098
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W32) = 1099
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W64) = 1100
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 64 W8) = 1101
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W16) = 1102
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W32) = 1103
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W64) = 1104
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W8) = 1105
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W16) = 1106
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W32) = 1107
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 2 W64) = 1108
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W8) = 1109
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W16) = 1110
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W32) = 1111
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W64) = 1112
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 64 W8) = 1113
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W16) = 1114
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W32) = 1115
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W64) = 1116
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W32) = 1117
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 2 W64) = 1118
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W32) = 1119
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W64) = 1120
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 16 W32) = 1121
+primOpTag (VecIndexScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W64) = 1122
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W8) = 1123
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W16) = 1124
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W32) = 1125
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 2 W64) = 1126
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W8) = 1127
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W16) = 1128
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W32) = 1129
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W64) = 1130
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 64 W8) = 1131
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W16) = 1132
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W32) = 1133
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W64) = 1134
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W8) = 1135
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W16) = 1136
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W32) = 1137
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 2 W64) = 1138
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W8) = 1139
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W16) = 1140
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W32) = 1141
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W64) = 1142
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 64 W8) = 1143
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W16) = 1144
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W32) = 1145
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W64) = 1146
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W32) = 1147
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 2 W64) = 1148
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W32) = 1149
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W64) = 1150
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 16 W32) = 1151
+primOpTag (VecReadScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W64) = 1152
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W8) = 1153
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W16) = 1154
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W32) = 1155
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 2 W64) = 1156
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W8) = 1157
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W16) = 1158
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W32) = 1159
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 4 W64) = 1160
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 64 W8) = 1161
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 32 W16) = 1162
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 16 W32) = 1163
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp IntVec 8 W64) = 1164
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W8) = 1165
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W16) = 1166
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W32) = 1167
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 2 W64) = 1168
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W8) = 1169
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W16) = 1170
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W32) = 1171
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 4 W64) = 1172
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 64 W8) = 1173
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 32 W16) = 1174
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 16 W32) = 1175
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp WordVec 8 W64) = 1176
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W32) = 1177
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 2 W64) = 1178
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W32) = 1179
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 4 W64) = 1180
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 16 W32) = 1181
+primOpTag (VecWriteScalarOffAddrOp FloatVec 8 W64) = 1182
+primOpTag PrefetchByteArrayOp3 = 1183
+primOpTag PrefetchMutableByteArrayOp3 = 1184
+primOpTag PrefetchAddrOp3 = 1185
+primOpTag PrefetchValueOp3 = 1186
+primOpTag PrefetchByteArrayOp2 = 1187
+primOpTag PrefetchMutableByteArrayOp2 = 1188
+primOpTag PrefetchAddrOp2 = 1189
+primOpTag PrefetchValueOp2 = 1190
+primOpTag PrefetchByteArrayOp1 = 1191
+primOpTag PrefetchMutableByteArrayOp1 = 1192
+primOpTag PrefetchAddrOp1 = 1193
+primOpTag PrefetchValueOp1 = 1194
+primOpTag PrefetchByteArrayOp0 = 1195
+primOpTag PrefetchMutableByteArrayOp0 = 1196
+primOpTag PrefetchAddrOp0 = 1197
+primOpTag PrefetchValueOp0 = 1198
diff --git a/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-vector-tycons.hs-incl b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-vector-tycons.hs-incl
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-vector-tycons.hs-incl
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+    , int8X16PrimTyCon
+    , int16X8PrimTyCon
+    , int32X4PrimTyCon
+    , int64X2PrimTyCon
+    , int8X32PrimTyCon
+    , int16X16PrimTyCon
+    , int32X8PrimTyCon
+    , int64X4PrimTyCon
+    , int8X64PrimTyCon
+    , int16X32PrimTyCon
+    , int32X16PrimTyCon
+    , int64X8PrimTyCon
+    , word8X16PrimTyCon
+    , word16X8PrimTyCon
+    , word32X4PrimTyCon
+    , word64X2PrimTyCon
+    , word8X32PrimTyCon
+    , word16X16PrimTyCon
+    , word32X8PrimTyCon
+    , word64X4PrimTyCon
+    , word8X64PrimTyCon
+    , word16X32PrimTyCon
+    , word32X16PrimTyCon
+    , word64X8PrimTyCon
+    , floatX4PrimTyCon
+    , doubleX2PrimTyCon
+    , floatX8PrimTyCon
+    , doubleX4PrimTyCon
+    , floatX16PrimTyCon
+    , doubleX8PrimTyCon
diff --git a/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-vector-tys-exports.hs-incl b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-vector-tys-exports.hs-incl
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-vector-tys-exports.hs-incl
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+        int8X16PrimTy, int8X16PrimTyCon,
+        int16X8PrimTy, int16X8PrimTyCon,
+        int32X4PrimTy, int32X4PrimTyCon,
+        int64X2PrimTy, int64X2PrimTyCon,
+        int8X32PrimTy, int8X32PrimTyCon,
+        int16X16PrimTy, int16X16PrimTyCon,
+        int32X8PrimTy, int32X8PrimTyCon,
+        int64X4PrimTy, int64X4PrimTyCon,
+        int8X64PrimTy, int8X64PrimTyCon,
+        int16X32PrimTy, int16X32PrimTyCon,
+        int32X16PrimTy, int32X16PrimTyCon,
+        int64X8PrimTy, int64X8PrimTyCon,
+        word8X16PrimTy, word8X16PrimTyCon,
+        word16X8PrimTy, word16X8PrimTyCon,
+        word32X4PrimTy, word32X4PrimTyCon,
+        word64X2PrimTy, word64X2PrimTyCon,
+        word8X32PrimTy, word8X32PrimTyCon,
+        word16X16PrimTy, word16X16PrimTyCon,
+        word32X8PrimTy, word32X8PrimTyCon,
+        word64X4PrimTy, word64X4PrimTyCon,
+        word8X64PrimTy, word8X64PrimTyCon,
+        word16X32PrimTy, word16X32PrimTyCon,
+        word32X16PrimTy, word32X16PrimTyCon,
+        word64X8PrimTy, word64X8PrimTyCon,
+        floatX4PrimTy, floatX4PrimTyCon,
+        doubleX2PrimTy, doubleX2PrimTyCon,
+        floatX8PrimTy, floatX8PrimTyCon,
+        doubleX4PrimTy, doubleX4PrimTyCon,
+        floatX16PrimTy, floatX16PrimTyCon,
+        doubleX8PrimTy, doubleX8PrimTyCon,
diff --git a/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-vector-tys.hs-incl b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-vector-tys.hs-incl
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-vector-tys.hs-incl
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+int8X16PrimTyConName :: Name
+int8X16PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Int8X16#") int8X16PrimTyConKey int8X16PrimTyCon
+int8X16PrimTy :: Type
+int8X16PrimTy = mkTyConTy int8X16PrimTyCon
+int8X16PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+int8X16PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 int8X16PrimTyConName (VecRep 16 Int8ElemRep)
+int16X8PrimTyConName :: Name
+int16X8PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Int16X8#") int16X8PrimTyConKey int16X8PrimTyCon
+int16X8PrimTy :: Type
+int16X8PrimTy = mkTyConTy int16X8PrimTyCon
+int16X8PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+int16X8PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 int16X8PrimTyConName (VecRep 8 Int16ElemRep)
+int32X4PrimTyConName :: Name
+int32X4PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Int32X4#") int32X4PrimTyConKey int32X4PrimTyCon
+int32X4PrimTy :: Type
+int32X4PrimTy = mkTyConTy int32X4PrimTyCon
+int32X4PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+int32X4PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 int32X4PrimTyConName (VecRep 4 Int32ElemRep)
+int64X2PrimTyConName :: Name
+int64X2PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Int64X2#") int64X2PrimTyConKey int64X2PrimTyCon
+int64X2PrimTy :: Type
+int64X2PrimTy = mkTyConTy int64X2PrimTyCon
+int64X2PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+int64X2PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 int64X2PrimTyConName (VecRep 2 Int64ElemRep)
+int8X32PrimTyConName :: Name
+int8X32PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Int8X32#") int8X32PrimTyConKey int8X32PrimTyCon
+int8X32PrimTy :: Type
+int8X32PrimTy = mkTyConTy int8X32PrimTyCon
+int8X32PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+int8X32PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 int8X32PrimTyConName (VecRep 32 Int8ElemRep)
+int16X16PrimTyConName :: Name
+int16X16PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Int16X16#") int16X16PrimTyConKey int16X16PrimTyCon
+int16X16PrimTy :: Type
+int16X16PrimTy = mkTyConTy int16X16PrimTyCon
+int16X16PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+int16X16PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 int16X16PrimTyConName (VecRep 16 Int16ElemRep)
+int32X8PrimTyConName :: Name
+int32X8PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Int32X8#") int32X8PrimTyConKey int32X8PrimTyCon
+int32X8PrimTy :: Type
+int32X8PrimTy = mkTyConTy int32X8PrimTyCon
+int32X8PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+int32X8PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 int32X8PrimTyConName (VecRep 8 Int32ElemRep)
+int64X4PrimTyConName :: Name
+int64X4PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Int64X4#") int64X4PrimTyConKey int64X4PrimTyCon
+int64X4PrimTy :: Type
+int64X4PrimTy = mkTyConTy int64X4PrimTyCon
+int64X4PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+int64X4PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 int64X4PrimTyConName (VecRep 4 Int64ElemRep)
+int8X64PrimTyConName :: Name
+int8X64PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Int8X64#") int8X64PrimTyConKey int8X64PrimTyCon
+int8X64PrimTy :: Type
+int8X64PrimTy = mkTyConTy int8X64PrimTyCon
+int8X64PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+int8X64PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 int8X64PrimTyConName (VecRep 64 Int8ElemRep)
+int16X32PrimTyConName :: Name
+int16X32PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Int16X32#") int16X32PrimTyConKey int16X32PrimTyCon
+int16X32PrimTy :: Type
+int16X32PrimTy = mkTyConTy int16X32PrimTyCon
+int16X32PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+int16X32PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 int16X32PrimTyConName (VecRep 32 Int16ElemRep)
+int32X16PrimTyConName :: Name
+int32X16PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Int32X16#") int32X16PrimTyConKey int32X16PrimTyCon
+int32X16PrimTy :: Type
+int32X16PrimTy = mkTyConTy int32X16PrimTyCon
+int32X16PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+int32X16PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 int32X16PrimTyConName (VecRep 16 Int32ElemRep)
+int64X8PrimTyConName :: Name
+int64X8PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Int64X8#") int64X8PrimTyConKey int64X8PrimTyCon
+int64X8PrimTy :: Type
+int64X8PrimTy = mkTyConTy int64X8PrimTyCon
+int64X8PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+int64X8PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 int64X8PrimTyConName (VecRep 8 Int64ElemRep)
+word8X16PrimTyConName :: Name
+word8X16PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Word8X16#") word8X16PrimTyConKey word8X16PrimTyCon
+word8X16PrimTy :: Type
+word8X16PrimTy = mkTyConTy word8X16PrimTyCon
+word8X16PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+word8X16PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 word8X16PrimTyConName (VecRep 16 Word8ElemRep)
+word16X8PrimTyConName :: Name
+word16X8PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Word16X8#") word16X8PrimTyConKey word16X8PrimTyCon
+word16X8PrimTy :: Type
+word16X8PrimTy = mkTyConTy word16X8PrimTyCon
+word16X8PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+word16X8PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 word16X8PrimTyConName (VecRep 8 Word16ElemRep)
+word32X4PrimTyConName :: Name
+word32X4PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Word32X4#") word32X4PrimTyConKey word32X4PrimTyCon
+word32X4PrimTy :: Type
+word32X4PrimTy = mkTyConTy word32X4PrimTyCon
+word32X4PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+word32X4PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 word32X4PrimTyConName (VecRep 4 Word32ElemRep)
+word64X2PrimTyConName :: Name
+word64X2PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Word64X2#") word64X2PrimTyConKey word64X2PrimTyCon
+word64X2PrimTy :: Type
+word64X2PrimTy = mkTyConTy word64X2PrimTyCon
+word64X2PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+word64X2PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 word64X2PrimTyConName (VecRep 2 Word64ElemRep)
+word8X32PrimTyConName :: Name
+word8X32PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Word8X32#") word8X32PrimTyConKey word8X32PrimTyCon
+word8X32PrimTy :: Type
+word8X32PrimTy = mkTyConTy word8X32PrimTyCon
+word8X32PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+word8X32PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 word8X32PrimTyConName (VecRep 32 Word8ElemRep)
+word16X16PrimTyConName :: Name
+word16X16PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Word16X16#") word16X16PrimTyConKey word16X16PrimTyCon
+word16X16PrimTy :: Type
+word16X16PrimTy = mkTyConTy word16X16PrimTyCon
+word16X16PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+word16X16PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 word16X16PrimTyConName (VecRep 16 Word16ElemRep)
+word32X8PrimTyConName :: Name
+word32X8PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Word32X8#") word32X8PrimTyConKey word32X8PrimTyCon
+word32X8PrimTy :: Type
+word32X8PrimTy = mkTyConTy word32X8PrimTyCon
+word32X8PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+word32X8PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 word32X8PrimTyConName (VecRep 8 Word32ElemRep)
+word64X4PrimTyConName :: Name
+word64X4PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Word64X4#") word64X4PrimTyConKey word64X4PrimTyCon
+word64X4PrimTy :: Type
+word64X4PrimTy = mkTyConTy word64X4PrimTyCon
+word64X4PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+word64X4PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 word64X4PrimTyConName (VecRep 4 Word64ElemRep)
+word8X64PrimTyConName :: Name
+word8X64PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Word8X64#") word8X64PrimTyConKey word8X64PrimTyCon
+word8X64PrimTy :: Type
+word8X64PrimTy = mkTyConTy word8X64PrimTyCon
+word8X64PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+word8X64PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 word8X64PrimTyConName (VecRep 64 Word8ElemRep)
+word16X32PrimTyConName :: Name
+word16X32PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Word16X32#") word16X32PrimTyConKey word16X32PrimTyCon
+word16X32PrimTy :: Type
+word16X32PrimTy = mkTyConTy word16X32PrimTyCon
+word16X32PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+word16X32PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 word16X32PrimTyConName (VecRep 32 Word16ElemRep)
+word32X16PrimTyConName :: Name
+word32X16PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Word32X16#") word32X16PrimTyConKey word32X16PrimTyCon
+word32X16PrimTy :: Type
+word32X16PrimTy = mkTyConTy word32X16PrimTyCon
+word32X16PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+word32X16PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 word32X16PrimTyConName (VecRep 16 Word32ElemRep)
+word64X8PrimTyConName :: Name
+word64X8PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Word64X8#") word64X8PrimTyConKey word64X8PrimTyCon
+word64X8PrimTy :: Type
+word64X8PrimTy = mkTyConTy word64X8PrimTyCon
+word64X8PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+word64X8PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 word64X8PrimTyConName (VecRep 8 Word64ElemRep)
+floatX4PrimTyConName :: Name
+floatX4PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "FloatX4#") floatX4PrimTyConKey floatX4PrimTyCon
+floatX4PrimTy :: Type
+floatX4PrimTy = mkTyConTy floatX4PrimTyCon
+floatX4PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+floatX4PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 floatX4PrimTyConName (VecRep 4 FloatElemRep)
+doubleX2PrimTyConName :: Name
+doubleX2PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "DoubleX2#") doubleX2PrimTyConKey doubleX2PrimTyCon
+doubleX2PrimTy :: Type
+doubleX2PrimTy = mkTyConTy doubleX2PrimTyCon
+doubleX2PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+doubleX2PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 doubleX2PrimTyConName (VecRep 2 DoubleElemRep)
+floatX8PrimTyConName :: Name
+floatX8PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "FloatX8#") floatX8PrimTyConKey floatX8PrimTyCon
+floatX8PrimTy :: Type
+floatX8PrimTy = mkTyConTy floatX8PrimTyCon
+floatX8PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+floatX8PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 floatX8PrimTyConName (VecRep 8 FloatElemRep)
+doubleX4PrimTyConName :: Name
+doubleX4PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "DoubleX4#") doubleX4PrimTyConKey doubleX4PrimTyCon
+doubleX4PrimTy :: Type
+doubleX4PrimTy = mkTyConTy doubleX4PrimTyCon
+doubleX4PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+doubleX4PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 doubleX4PrimTyConName (VecRep 4 DoubleElemRep)
+floatX16PrimTyConName :: Name
+floatX16PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "FloatX16#") floatX16PrimTyConKey floatX16PrimTyCon
+floatX16PrimTy :: Type
+floatX16PrimTy = mkTyConTy floatX16PrimTyCon
+floatX16PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+floatX16PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 floatX16PrimTyConName (VecRep 16 FloatElemRep)
+doubleX8PrimTyConName :: Name
+doubleX8PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "DoubleX8#") doubleX8PrimTyConKey doubleX8PrimTyCon
+doubleX8PrimTy :: Type
+doubleX8PrimTy = mkTyConTy doubleX8PrimTyCon
+doubleX8PrimTyCon :: TyCon
+doubleX8PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 doubleX8PrimTyConName (VecRep 8 DoubleElemRep)
diff --git a/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-vector-uniques.hs-incl b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-vector-uniques.hs-incl
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/stage1/compiler/build/primop-vector-uniques.hs-incl
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+int8X16PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+int8X16PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 300
+int16X8PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+int16X8PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 301
+int32X4PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+int32X4PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 302
+int64X2PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+int64X2PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 303
+int8X32PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+int8X32PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 304
+int16X16PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+int16X16PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 305
+int32X8PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+int32X8PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 306
+int64X4PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+int64X4PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 307
+int8X64PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+int8X64PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 308
+int16X32PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+int16X32PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 309
+int32X16PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+int32X16PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 310
+int64X8PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+int64X8PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 311
+word8X16PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+word8X16PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 312
+word16X8PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+word16X8PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 313
+word32X4PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+word32X4PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 314
+word64X2PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+word64X2PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 315
+word8X32PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+word8X32PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 316
+word16X16PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+word16X16PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 317
+word32X8PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+word32X8PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 318
+word64X4PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+word64X4PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 319
+word8X64PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+word8X64PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 320
+word16X32PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+word16X32PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 321
+word32X16PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+word32X16PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 322
+word64X8PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+word64X8PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 323
+floatX4PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+floatX4PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 324
+doubleX2PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+doubleX2PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 325
+floatX8PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+floatX8PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 326
+doubleX4PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+doubleX4PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 327
+floatX16PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+floatX16PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 328
+doubleX8PrimTyConKey :: Unique
+doubleX8PrimTyConKey = mkPreludeTyConUnique 329
diff --git a/ghc-lib/stage1/lib/llvm-passes b/ghc-lib/stage1/lib/llvm-passes
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/stage1/lib/llvm-passes
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[
+(0, "-mem2reg -globalopt"),
+(1, "-O1 -globalopt"),
+(2, "-O2")
+]
diff --git a/ghc-lib/stage1/lib/llvm-targets b/ghc-lib/stage1/lib/llvm-targets
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/stage1/lib/llvm-targets
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+[("i386-unknown-windows", ("e-m:x-p:32:32-i64:64-f80:32-n8:16:32-a:0:32-S32", "pentium4", ""))
+,("i686-unknown-windows", ("e-m:x-p:32:32-i64:64-f80:32-n8:16:32-a:0:32-S32", "pentium4", ""))
+,("x86_64-unknown-windows", ("e-m:w-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128", "x86-64", ""))
+,("arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf", ("e-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-v128:64:128-a:0:32-n32-S64", "arm1176jzf-s", "+strict-align"))
+,("armv6-unknown-linux-gnueabihf", ("e-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-v128:64:128-a:0:32-n32-S64", "arm1136jf-s", "+strict-align"))
+,("armv6l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf", ("e-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-v128:64:128-a:0:32-n32-S64", "arm1176jzf-s", "+strict-align"))
+,("armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf", ("e-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-v128:64:128-a:0:32-n32-S64", "generic", ""))
+,("armv7a-unknown-linux-gnueabi", ("e-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-v128:64:128-a:0:32-n32-S64", "generic", ""))
+,("armv7l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf", ("e-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-v128:64:128-a:0:32-n32-S64", "generic", ""))
+,("aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu", ("e-m:e-i8:8:32-i16:16:32-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128", "generic", "+neon"))
+,("aarch64-unknown-linux", ("e-m:e-i8:8:32-i16:16:32-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128", "generic", "+neon"))
+,("i386-unknown-linux-gnu", ("e-m:e-p:32:32-f64:32:64-f80:32-n8:16:32-S128", "pentium4", ""))
+,("i386-unknown-linux", ("e-m:e-p:32:32-f64:32:64-f80:32-n8:16:32-S128", "pentium4", ""))
+,("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu", ("e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128", "x86-64", ""))
+,("x86_64-unknown-linux", ("e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128", "x86-64", ""))
+,("armv7-unknown-linux-androideabi", ("e-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-v128:64:128-a:0:32-n32-S64", "generic", ""))
+,("aarch64-unknown-linux-android", ("e-m:e-i8:8:32-i16:16:32-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128", "generic", "+neon"))
+,("powerpc64le-unknown-linux", ("e-m:e-i64:64-n32:64", "ppc64le", ""))
+,("amd64-portbld-freebsd", ("e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128", "x86-64", ""))
+,("x86_64-unknown-freebsd", ("e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128", "x86-64", ""))
+,("arm-unknown-nto-qnx-eabi", ("e-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-v128:64:128-a:0:32-n32-S64", "arm7tdmi", "+strict-align"))
+,("i386-apple-darwin", ("e-m:o-p:32:32-f64:32:64-f80:128-n8:16:32-S128", "yonah", ""))
+,("x86_64-apple-darwin", ("e-m:o-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128", "core2", ""))
+,("armv7-apple-ios", ("e-m:o-p:32:32-f64:32:64-v64:32:64-v128:32:128-a:0:32-n32-S32", "generic", ""))
+,("aarch64-apple-ios", ("e-m:o-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128", "generic", "+neon"))
+,("i386-apple-ios", ("e-m:o-p:32:32-f64:32:64-f80:128-n8:16:32-S128", "yonah", ""))
+,("x86_64-apple-ios", ("e-m:o-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128", "core2", ""))
+,("aarch64-unknown-freebsd", ("e-m:e-i8:8:32-i16:16:32-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128", "generic", "+neon"))
+,("armv6-unknown-freebsd-gnueabihf", ("e-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-v128:64:128-a:0:32-n32-S64", "arm1176jzf-s", "+strict-align"))
+,("armv7-unknown-freebsd-gnueabihf", ("e-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-v128:64:128-a:0:32-n32-S64", "generic", "+strict-align"))
+]
diff --git a/ghc-lib/stage1/lib/platformConstants b/ghc-lib/stage1/lib/platformConstants
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/stage1/lib/platformConstants
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+PlatformConstants {
+    pc_platformConstants = ()
+    , pc_CONTROL_GROUP_CONST_291 = 291
+    , pc_STD_HDR_SIZE = 1
+    , pc_PROF_HDR_SIZE = 2
+    , pc_BLOCK_SIZE = 4096
+    , pc_BLOCKS_PER_MBLOCK = 252
+    , pc_TICKY_BIN_COUNT = 9
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR1 = 0
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR2 = 8
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR3 = 16
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR4 = 24
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR5 = 32
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR6 = 40
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR7 = 48
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR8 = 56
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR9 = 64
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rR10 = 72
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF1 = 80
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF2 = 84
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF3 = 88
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF4 = 92
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF5 = 96
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rF6 = 100
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD1 = 104
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD2 = 112
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD3 = 120
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD4 = 128
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD5 = 136
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rD6 = 144
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM1 = 152
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM2 = 168
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM3 = 184
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM4 = 200
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM5 = 216
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rXMM6 = 232
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM1 = 248
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM2 = 280
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM3 = 312
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM4 = 344
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM5 = 376
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rYMM6 = 408
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM1 = 440
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM2 = 504
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM3 = 568
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM4 = 632
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM5 = 696
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rZMM6 = 760
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rL1 = 824
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rSp = 832
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rSpLim = 840
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rHp = 848
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rHpLim = 856
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rCCCS = 864
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rCurrentTSO = 872
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rCurrentNursery = 888
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgRegTable_rHpAlloc = 904
+    , pc_OFFSET_stgEagerBlackholeInfo = -24
+    , pc_OFFSET_stgGCEnter1 = -16
+    , pc_OFFSET_stgGCFun = -8
+    , pc_OFFSET_Capability_r = 24
+    , pc_OFFSET_bdescr_start = 0
+    , pc_OFFSET_bdescr_free = 8
+    , pc_OFFSET_bdescr_blocks = 48
+    , pc_OFFSET_bdescr_flags = 46
+    , pc_SIZEOF_CostCentreStack = 96
+    , pc_OFFSET_CostCentreStack_mem_alloc = 72
+    , pc_REP_CostCentreStack_mem_alloc = 8
+    , pc_OFFSET_CostCentreStack_scc_count = 48
+    , pc_REP_CostCentreStack_scc_count = 8
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgHeader_ccs = 8
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgHeader_ldvw = 16
+    , pc_SIZEOF_StgSMPThunkHeader = 8
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgEntCounter_allocs = 48
+    , pc_REP_StgEntCounter_allocs = 8
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgEntCounter_allocd = 16
+    , pc_REP_StgEntCounter_allocd = 8
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgEntCounter_registeredp = 0
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgEntCounter_link = 56
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgEntCounter_entry_count = 40
+    , pc_SIZEOF_StgUpdateFrame_NoHdr = 8
+    , pc_SIZEOF_StgMutArrPtrs_NoHdr = 16
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgMutArrPtrs_ptrs = 0
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgMutArrPtrs_size = 8
+    , pc_SIZEOF_StgSmallMutArrPtrs_NoHdr = 8
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgSmallMutArrPtrs_ptrs = 0
+    , pc_SIZEOF_StgArrBytes_NoHdr = 8
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgArrBytes_bytes = 0
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgTSO_alloc_limit = 96
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgTSO_cccs = 112
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgTSO_stackobj = 16
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgStack_sp = 8
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgStack_stack = 16
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgUpdateFrame_updatee = 0
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_arity = 4
+    , pc_REP_StgFunInfoExtraFwd_arity = 4
+    , pc_SIZEOF_StgFunInfoExtraRev = 24
+    , pc_OFFSET_StgFunInfoExtraRev_arity = 20
+    , pc_REP_StgFunInfoExtraRev_arity = 4
+    , pc_MAX_SPEC_SELECTEE_SIZE = 15
+    , pc_MAX_SPEC_AP_SIZE = 7
+    , pc_MIN_PAYLOAD_SIZE = 1
+    , pc_MIN_INTLIKE = -16
+    , pc_MAX_INTLIKE = 16
+    , pc_MIN_CHARLIKE = 0
+    , pc_MAX_CHARLIKE = 255
+    , pc_MUT_ARR_PTRS_CARD_BITS = 7
+    , pc_MAX_Vanilla_REG = 10
+    , pc_MAX_Float_REG = 6
+    , pc_MAX_Double_REG = 6
+    , pc_MAX_Long_REG = 1
+    , pc_MAX_XMM_REG = 6
+    , pc_MAX_Real_Vanilla_REG = 6
+    , pc_MAX_Real_Float_REG = 6
+    , pc_MAX_Real_Double_REG = 6
+    , pc_MAX_Real_XMM_REG = 6
+    , pc_MAX_Real_Long_REG = 0
+    , pc_RESERVED_C_STACK_BYTES = 16384
+    , pc_RESERVED_STACK_WORDS = 21
+    , pc_AP_STACK_SPLIM = 1024
+    , pc_WORD_SIZE = 8
+    , pc_DOUBLE_SIZE = 8
+    , pc_CINT_SIZE = 4
+    , pc_CLONG_SIZE = 8
+    , pc_CLONG_LONG_SIZE = 8
+    , pc_BITMAP_BITS_SHIFT = 6
+    , pc_TAG_BITS = 3
+    , pc_WORDS_BIGENDIAN = False
+    , pc_DYNAMIC_BY_DEFAULT = False
+    , pc_LDV_SHIFT = 30
+    , pc_ILDV_CREATE_MASK = 1152921503533105152
+    , pc_ILDV_STATE_CREATE = 0
+    , pc_ILDV_STATE_USE = 1152921504606846976
+  }
diff --git a/ghc-lib/stage1/lib/settings b/ghc-lib/stage1/lib/settings
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-lib/stage1/lib/settings
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+[("GCC extra via C opts", " -fwrapv -fno-builtin"),
+ ("C compiler command", "gcc"),
+ ("C compiler flags", ""),
+ ("C compiler link flags", " "),
+ ("C compiler supports -no-pie", "NO"),
+ ("Haskell CPP command","gcc"),
+ ("Haskell CPP flags","-E -undef -traditional -Wno-invalid-pp-token -Wno-unicode -Wno-trigraphs"),
+ ("ld command", "ld"),
+ ("ld flags", ""),
+ ("ld supports compact unwind", "YES"),
+ ("ld supports build-id", "NO"),
+ ("ld supports filelist", "YES"),
+ ("ld is GNU ld", "NO"),
+ ("ar command", "ar"),
+ ("ar flags", "qcls"),
+ ("ar supports at file", "NO"),
+ ("ranlib command", "ranlib"),
+ ("touch command", "touch"),
+ ("dllwrap command", "/bin/false"),
+ ("windres command", "/bin/false"),
+ ("libtool command", "libtool"),
+ ("cross compiling", "NO"),
+ ("target os", "OSDarwin"),
+ ("target arch", "ArchX86_64"),
+ ("target word size", "8"),
+ ("target has GNU nonexec stack", "False"),
+ ("target has .ident directive", "True"),
+ ("target has subsections via symbols", "True"),
+ ("target has RTS linker", "YES"),
+ ("Unregisterised", "NO"),
+ ("LLVM llc command", "llc"),
+ ("LLVM opt command", "opt"),
+ ("LLVM clang command", "clang")
+ ]
+
diff --git a/includes/Cmm.h b/includes/Cmm.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/Cmm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,931 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The University of Glasgow 2004-2013
+ *
+ * This file is included at the top of all .cmm source files (and
+ * *only* .cmm files).  It defines a collection of useful macros for
+ * making .cmm code a bit less error-prone to write, and a bit easier
+ * on the eye for the reader.
+ *
+ * For the syntax of .cmm files, see the parser in ghc/compiler/cmm/CmmParse.y.
+ *
+ * Accessing fields of structures defined in the RTS header files is
+ * done via automatically-generated macros in DerivedConstants.h.  For
+ * example, where previously we used
+ *
+ *          CurrentTSO->what_next = x
+ *
+ * in C-- we now use
+ *
+ *          StgTSO_what_next(CurrentTSO) = x
+ *
+ * where the StgTSO_what_next() macro is automatically generated by
+ * mkDerivedConstants.c.  If you need to access a field that doesn't
+ * already have a macro, edit that file (it's pretty self-explanatory).
+ *
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/*
+ * In files that are included into both C and C-- (and perhaps
+ * Haskell) sources, we sometimes need to conditionally compile bits
+ * depending on the language.  CMINUSMINUS==1 in .cmm sources:
+ */
+#define CMINUSMINUS 1
+
+#include "ghcconfig.h"
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Types
+
+   The following synonyms for C-- types are declared here:
+
+     I8, I16, I32, I64    MachRep-style names for convenience
+
+     W_                   is shorthand for the word type (== StgWord)
+     F_                   shorthand for float  (F_ == StgFloat == C's float)
+     D_                   shorthand for double (D_ == StgDouble == C's double)
+
+     CInt                 has the same size as an int in C on this platform
+     CLong                has the same size as a long in C on this platform
+     CBool                has the same size as a bool in C on this platform
+
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define I8  bits8
+#define I16 bits16
+#define I32 bits32
+#define I64 bits64
+#define P_  gcptr
+
+#if SIZEOF_VOID_P == 4
+#define W_ bits32
+/* Maybe it's better to include MachDeps.h */
+#define TAG_BITS                2
+#elif SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8
+#define W_ bits64
+/* Maybe it's better to include MachDeps.h */
+#define TAG_BITS                3
+#else
+#error Unknown word size
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The RTS must sometimes UNTAG a pointer before dereferencing it.
+ * See the wiki page commentary/rts/haskell-execution/pointer-tagging
+ */
+#define TAG_MASK ((1 << TAG_BITS) - 1)
+#define UNTAG(p) (p & ~TAG_MASK)
+#define GETTAG(p) (p & TAG_MASK)
+
+#if SIZEOF_INT == 4
+#define CInt bits32
+#elif SIZEOF_INT == 8
+#define CInt bits64
+#else
+#error Unknown int size
+#endif
+
+#if SIZEOF_LONG == 4
+#define CLong bits32
+#elif SIZEOF_LONG == 8
+#define CLong bits64
+#else
+#error Unknown long size
+#endif
+
+#define CBool bits8
+
+#define F_   float32
+#define D_   float64
+#define L_   bits64
+#define V16_ bits128
+#define V32_ bits256
+#define V64_ bits512
+
+#define SIZEOF_StgDouble 8
+#define SIZEOF_StgWord64 8
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Misc useful stuff
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define ccall foreign "C"
+
+#define NULL (0::W_)
+
+#define STRING(name,str)                        \
+  section "rodata" {                            \
+        name : bits8[] str;                     \
+  }                                             \
+
+#if defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+#define RET_LBL(f) f##_info
+#else
+#define RET_LBL(f) f##_ret
+#endif
+
+#if defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+#define ENTRY_LBL(f) f##_info
+#else
+#define ENTRY_LBL(f) f##_entry
+#endif
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Byte/word macros
+
+   Everything in C-- is in byte offsets (well, most things).  We use
+   some macros to allow us to express offsets in words and to try to
+   avoid byte/word confusion.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define SIZEOF_W  SIZEOF_VOID_P
+#define W_MASK    (SIZEOF_W-1)
+
+#if SIZEOF_W == 4
+#define W_SHIFT 2
+#elif SIZEOF_W == 8
+#define W_SHIFT 3
+#endif
+
+/* Converting quantities of words to bytes */
+#define WDS(n) ((n)*SIZEOF_W)
+
+/*
+ * Converting quantities of bytes to words
+ * NB. these work on *unsigned* values only
+ */
+#define BYTES_TO_WDS(n) ((n) / SIZEOF_W)
+#define ROUNDUP_BYTES_TO_WDS(n) (((n) + SIZEOF_W - 1) / SIZEOF_W)
+
+/* TO_W_(n) converts n to W_ type from a smaller type */
+#if SIZEOF_W == 4
+#define TO_I64(x) %sx64(x)
+#define TO_W_(x) %sx32(x)
+#define HALF_W_(x) %lobits16(x)
+#elif SIZEOF_W == 8
+#define TO_I64(x) (x)
+#define TO_W_(x) %sx64(x)
+#define HALF_W_(x) %lobits32(x)
+#endif
+
+#if SIZEOF_INT == 4 && SIZEOF_W == 8
+#define W_TO_INT(x) %lobits32(x)
+#elif SIZEOF_INT == SIZEOF_W
+#define W_TO_INT(x) (x)
+#endif
+
+#if SIZEOF_LONG == 4 && SIZEOF_W == 8
+#define W_TO_LONG(x) %lobits32(x)
+#elif SIZEOF_LONG == SIZEOF_W
+#define W_TO_LONG(x) (x)
+#endif
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Atomic memory operations.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#if SIZEOF_W == 4
+#define cmpxchgW cmpxchg32
+#elif SIZEOF_W == 8
+#define cmpxchgW cmpxchg64
+#endif
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Heap/stack access, and adjusting the heap/stack pointers.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define Sp(n)  W_[Sp + WDS(n)]
+#define Hp(n)  W_[Hp + WDS(n)]
+
+#define Sp_adj(n) Sp = Sp + WDS(n)  /* pronounced "spadge" */
+#define Hp_adj(n) Hp = Hp + WDS(n)
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Assertions and Debuggery
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#if defined(DEBUG)
+#define ASSERT(predicate)                       \
+        if (predicate) {                        \
+            /*null*/;                           \
+        } else {                                \
+            foreign "C" _assertFail(__FILE__, __LINE__) never returns; \
+        }
+#else
+#define ASSERT(p) /* nothing */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(DEBUG)
+#define DEBUG_ONLY(s) s
+#else
+#define DEBUG_ONLY(s) /* nothing */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The IF_DEBUG macro is useful for debug messages that depend on one
+ * of the RTS debug options.  For example:
+ *
+ *   IF_DEBUG(RtsFlags_DebugFlags_apply,
+ *      foreign "C" fprintf(stderr, stg_ap_0_ret_str));
+ *
+ * Note the syntax is slightly different to the C version of this macro.
+ */
+#if defined(DEBUG)
+#define IF_DEBUG(c,s)  if (RtsFlags_DebugFlags_##c(RtsFlags) != 0::CBool) { s; }
+#else
+#define IF_DEBUG(c,s)  /* nothing */
+#endif
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Entering
+
+   It isn't safe to "enter" every closure.  Functions in particular
+   have no entry code as such; their entry point contains the code to
+   apply the function.
+
+   ToDo: range should end in N_CLOSURE_TYPES-1, not N_CLOSURE_TYPES,
+   but switch doesn't allow us to use exprs there yet.
+
+   If R1 points to a tagged object it points either to
+   * A constructor.
+   * A function with arity <= TAG_MASK.
+   In both cases the right thing to do is to return.
+   Note: it is rather lucky that we can use the tag bits to do this
+         for both objects. Maybe it points to a brittle design?
+
+   Indirections can contain tagged pointers, so their tag is checked.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#if defined(PROFILING)
+
+// When profiling, we cannot shortcut ENTER() by checking the tag,
+// because LDV profiling relies on entering closures to mark them as
+// "used".
+
+#define LOAD_INFO(ret,x)                        \
+    info = %INFO_PTR(UNTAG(x));
+
+#define UNTAG_IF_PROF(x) UNTAG(x)
+
+#else
+
+#define LOAD_INFO(ret,x)                        \
+  if (GETTAG(x) != 0) {                         \
+      ret(x);                                   \
+  }                                             \
+  info = %INFO_PTR(x);
+
+#define UNTAG_IF_PROF(x) (x) /* already untagged */
+
+#endif
+
+// We need two versions of ENTER():
+//  - ENTER(x) takes the closure as an argument and uses return(),
+//    for use in civilized code where the stack is handled by GHC
+//
+//  - ENTER_NOSTACK() where the closure is in R1, and returns are
+//    explicit jumps, for use when we are doing the stack management
+//    ourselves.
+
+#if defined(PROFILING)
+// See Note [Evaluating functions with profiling] in rts/Apply.cmm
+#define ENTER(x) jump stg_ap_0_fast(x);
+#else
+#define ENTER(x) ENTER_(return,x)
+#endif
+
+#define ENTER_R1() ENTER_(RET_R1,R1)
+
+#define RET_R1(x) jump %ENTRY_CODE(Sp(0)) [R1]
+
+#define ENTER_(ret,x)                                   \
+ again:                                                 \
+  W_ info;                                              \
+  LOAD_INFO(ret,x)                                       \
+  switch [INVALID_OBJECT .. N_CLOSURE_TYPES]            \
+         (TO_W_( %INFO_TYPE(%STD_INFO(info)) )) {       \
+  case                                                  \
+    IND,                                                \
+    IND_STATIC:                                         \
+   {                                                    \
+      x = StgInd_indirectee(x);                         \
+      goto again;                                       \
+   }                                                    \
+  case                                                  \
+    FUN,                                                \
+    FUN_1_0,                                            \
+    FUN_0_1,                                            \
+    FUN_2_0,                                            \
+    FUN_1_1,                                            \
+    FUN_0_2,                                            \
+    FUN_STATIC,                                         \
+    BCO,                                                \
+    PAP:                                                \
+   {                                                    \
+       ret(x);                                          \
+   }                                                    \
+  default:                                              \
+   {                                                    \
+       x = UNTAG_IF_PROF(x);                            \
+       jump %ENTRY_CODE(info) (x);                      \
+   }                                                    \
+  }
+
+// The FUN cases almost never happen: a pointer to a non-static FUN
+// should always be tagged.  This unfortunately isn't true for the
+// interpreter right now, which leaves untagged FUNs on the stack.
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Constants.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#include "rts/Constants.h"
+#include "DerivedConstants.h"
+#include "rts/storage/ClosureTypes.h"
+#include "rts/storage/FunTypes.h"
+#include "rts/OSThreads.h"
+
+/*
+ * Need MachRegs, because some of the RTS code is conditionally
+ * compiled based on REG_R1, REG_R2, etc.
+ */
+#include "stg/RtsMachRegs.h"
+
+#include "rts/prof/LDV.h"
+
+#undef BLOCK_SIZE
+#undef MBLOCK_SIZE
+#include "rts/storage/Block.h"  /* For Bdescr() */
+
+
+#define MyCapability()  (BaseReg - OFFSET_Capability_r)
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Info tables
+   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#if defined(PROFILING)
+#define PROF_HDR_FIELDS(w_,hdr1,hdr2)          \
+  w_ hdr1,                                     \
+  w_ hdr2,
+#else
+#define PROF_HDR_FIELDS(w_,hdr1,hdr2) /* nothing */
+#endif
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Allocation and garbage collection
+   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * ALLOC_PRIM is for allocating memory on the heap for a primitive
+ * object.  It is used all over PrimOps.cmm.
+ *
+ * We make the simplifying assumption that the "admin" part of a
+ * primitive closure is just the header when calculating sizes for
+ * ticky-ticky.  It's not clear whether eg. the size field of an array
+ * should be counted as "admin", or the various fields of a BCO.
+ */
+#define ALLOC_PRIM(bytes)                                       \
+   HP_CHK_GEN_TICKY(bytes);                                     \
+   TICK_ALLOC_PRIM(SIZEOF_StgHeader,bytes-SIZEOF_StgHeader,0);  \
+   CCCS_ALLOC(bytes);
+
+#define HEAP_CHECK(bytes,failure)                       \
+    TICK_BUMP(HEAP_CHK_ctr);                            \
+    Hp = Hp + (bytes);                                  \
+    if (Hp > HpLim) { HpAlloc = (bytes); failure; }     \
+    TICK_ALLOC_HEAP_NOCTR(bytes);
+
+#define ALLOC_PRIM_WITH_CUSTOM_FAILURE(bytes,failure)           \
+    HEAP_CHECK(bytes,failure)                                   \
+    TICK_ALLOC_PRIM(SIZEOF_StgHeader,bytes-SIZEOF_StgHeader,0); \
+    CCCS_ALLOC(bytes);
+
+#define ALLOC_PRIM_(bytes,fun)                                  \
+    ALLOC_PRIM_WITH_CUSTOM_FAILURE(bytes,GC_PRIM(fun));
+
+#define ALLOC_PRIM_P(bytes,fun,arg)                             \
+    ALLOC_PRIM_WITH_CUSTOM_FAILURE(bytes,GC_PRIM_P(fun,arg));
+
+#define ALLOC_PRIM_N(bytes,fun,arg)                             \
+    ALLOC_PRIM_WITH_CUSTOM_FAILURE(bytes,GC_PRIM_N(fun,arg));
+
+/* CCS_ALLOC wants the size in words, because ccs->mem_alloc is in words */
+#define CCCS_ALLOC(__alloc) CCS_ALLOC(BYTES_TO_WDS(__alloc), CCCS)
+
+#define HP_CHK_GEN_TICKY(bytes)                 \
+   HP_CHK_GEN(bytes);                           \
+   TICK_ALLOC_HEAP_NOCTR(bytes);
+
+#define HP_CHK_P(bytes, fun, arg)               \
+   HEAP_CHECK(bytes, GC_PRIM_P(fun,arg))
+
+// TODO I'm not seeing where ALLOC_P_TICKY is used; can it be removed?
+//         -NSF March 2013
+#define ALLOC_P_TICKY(bytes, fun, arg)          \
+   HP_CHK_P(bytes);                             \
+   TICK_ALLOC_HEAP_NOCTR(bytes);
+
+#define CHECK_GC()                                                      \
+  (bdescr_link(CurrentNursery) == NULL ||                               \
+   generation_n_new_large_words(W_[g0]) >= TO_W_(CLong[large_alloc_lim]))
+
+// allocate() allocates from the nursery, so we check to see
+// whether the nursery is nearly empty in any function that uses
+// allocate() - this includes many of the primops.
+//
+// HACK alert: the __L__ stuff is here to coax the common-block
+// eliminator into commoning up the call stg_gc_noregs() with the same
+// code that gets generated by a STK_CHK_GEN() in the same proc.  We
+// also need an if (0) { goto __L__; } so that the __L__ label isn't
+// optimised away by the control-flow optimiser prior to common-block
+// elimination (it will be optimised away later).
+//
+// This saves some code in gmp-wrappers.cmm where we have lots of
+// MAYBE_GC() in the same proc as STK_CHK_GEN().
+//
+#define MAYBE_GC(retry)                         \
+    if (CHECK_GC()) {                           \
+        HpAlloc = 0;                            \
+        goto __L__;                             \
+  __L__:                                        \
+        call stg_gc_noregs();                   \
+        goto retry;                             \
+   }                                            \
+   if (0) { goto __L__; }
+
+#define GC_PRIM(fun)                            \
+        jump stg_gc_prim(fun);
+
+// Version of GC_PRIM for use in low-level Cmm.  We can call
+// stg_gc_prim, because it takes one argument and therefore has a
+// platform-independent calling convention (Note [Syntax of .cmm
+// files] in CmmParse.y).
+#define GC_PRIM_LL(fun)                         \
+        R1 = fun;                               \
+        jump stg_gc_prim [R1];
+
+// We pass the fun as the second argument, because the arg is
+// usually already in the first argument position (R1), so this
+// avoids moving it to a different register / stack slot.
+#define GC_PRIM_N(fun,arg)                      \
+        jump stg_gc_prim_n(arg,fun);
+
+#define GC_PRIM_P(fun,arg)                      \
+        jump stg_gc_prim_p(arg,fun);
+
+#define GC_PRIM_P_LL(fun,arg)                   \
+        R1 = arg;                               \
+        R2 = fun;                               \
+        jump stg_gc_prim_p_ll [R1,R2];
+
+#define GC_PRIM_PP(fun,arg1,arg2)               \
+        jump stg_gc_prim_pp(arg1,arg2,fun);
+
+#define MAYBE_GC_(fun)                          \
+    if (CHECK_GC()) {                           \
+        HpAlloc = 0;                            \
+        GC_PRIM(fun)                            \
+   }
+
+#define MAYBE_GC_N(fun,arg)                     \
+    if (CHECK_GC()) {                           \
+        HpAlloc = 0;                            \
+        GC_PRIM_N(fun,arg)                      \
+   }
+
+#define MAYBE_GC_P(fun,arg)                     \
+    if (CHECK_GC()) {                           \
+        HpAlloc = 0;                            \
+        GC_PRIM_P(fun,arg)                      \
+   }
+
+#define MAYBE_GC_PP(fun,arg1,arg2)              \
+    if (CHECK_GC()) {                           \
+        HpAlloc = 0;                            \
+        GC_PRIM_PP(fun,arg1,arg2)               \
+   }
+
+#define STK_CHK_LL(n, fun)                      \
+    TICK_BUMP(STK_CHK_ctr);                     \
+    if (Sp - (n) < SpLim) {                     \
+        GC_PRIM_LL(fun)                         \
+    }
+
+#define STK_CHK_P_LL(n, fun, arg)               \
+    TICK_BUMP(STK_CHK_ctr);                     \
+    if (Sp - (n) < SpLim) {                     \
+        GC_PRIM_P_LL(fun,arg)                   \
+    }
+
+#define STK_CHK_PP(n, fun, arg1, arg2)          \
+    TICK_BUMP(STK_CHK_ctr);                     \
+    if (Sp - (n) < SpLim) {                     \
+        GC_PRIM_PP(fun,arg1,arg2)               \
+    }
+
+#define STK_CHK_ENTER(n, closure)               \
+    TICK_BUMP(STK_CHK_ctr);                     \
+    if (Sp - (n) < SpLim) {                     \
+        jump __stg_gc_enter_1(closure);         \
+    }
+
+// A funky heap check used by AutoApply.cmm
+
+#define HP_CHK_NP_ASSIGN_SP0(size,f)                    \
+    HEAP_CHECK(size, Sp(0) = f; jump __stg_gc_enter_1 [R1];)
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Closure headers
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * This is really ugly, since we don't do the rest of StgHeader this
+ * way.  The problem is that values from DerivedConstants.h cannot be
+ * dependent on the way (SMP, PROF etc.).  For SIZEOF_StgHeader we get
+ * the value from GHC, but it seems like too much trouble to do that
+ * for StgThunkHeader.
+ */
+#define SIZEOF_StgThunkHeader SIZEOF_StgHeader+SIZEOF_StgSMPThunkHeader
+
+#define StgThunk_payload(__ptr__,__ix__) \
+    W_[__ptr__+SIZEOF_StgThunkHeader+ WDS(__ix__)]
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Closures
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* The offset of the payload of an array */
+#define BYTE_ARR_CTS(arr)  ((arr) + SIZEOF_StgArrBytes)
+
+/* The number of words allocated in an array payload */
+#define BYTE_ARR_WDS(arr) ROUNDUP_BYTES_TO_WDS(StgArrBytes_bytes(arr))
+
+/* Getting/setting the info pointer of a closure */
+#define SET_INFO(p,info) StgHeader_info(p) = info
+#define GET_INFO(p) StgHeader_info(p)
+
+/* Determine the size of an ordinary closure from its info table */
+#define sizeW_fromITBL(itbl) \
+  SIZEOF_StgHeader + WDS(%INFO_PTRS(itbl)) + WDS(%INFO_NPTRS(itbl))
+
+/* NB. duplicated from InfoTables.h! */
+#define BITMAP_SIZE(bitmap) ((bitmap) & BITMAP_SIZE_MASK)
+#define BITMAP_BITS(bitmap) ((bitmap) >> BITMAP_BITS_SHIFT)
+
+/* Debugging macros */
+#define LOOKS_LIKE_INFO_PTR(p)                                  \
+   ((p) != NULL &&                                              \
+    LOOKS_LIKE_INFO_PTR_NOT_NULL(p))
+
+#define LOOKS_LIKE_INFO_PTR_NOT_NULL(p)                         \
+   ( (TO_W_(%INFO_TYPE(%STD_INFO(p))) != INVALID_OBJECT) &&     \
+     (TO_W_(%INFO_TYPE(%STD_INFO(p))) <  N_CLOSURE_TYPES))
+
+#define LOOKS_LIKE_CLOSURE_PTR(p) (LOOKS_LIKE_INFO_PTR(GET_INFO(UNTAG(p))))
+
+/*
+ * The layout of the StgFunInfoExtra part of an info table changes
+ * depending on TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE.  So we define field access
+ * macros which use the appropriate version here:
+ */
+#if defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+/*
+ * when TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE, slow_apply is stored as an offset
+ * instead of the normal pointer.
+ */
+
+#define StgFunInfoExtra_slow_apply(fun_info)    \
+        (TO_W_(StgFunInfoExtraRev_slow_apply_offset(fun_info))    \
+               + (fun_info) + SIZEOF_StgFunInfoExtraRev + SIZEOF_StgInfoTable)
+
+#define StgFunInfoExtra_fun_type(i)   StgFunInfoExtraRev_fun_type(i)
+#define StgFunInfoExtra_arity(i)      StgFunInfoExtraRev_arity(i)
+#define StgFunInfoExtra_bitmap(i)     StgFunInfoExtraRev_bitmap(i)
+#else
+#define StgFunInfoExtra_slow_apply(i) StgFunInfoExtraFwd_slow_apply(i)
+#define StgFunInfoExtra_fun_type(i)   StgFunInfoExtraFwd_fun_type(i)
+#define StgFunInfoExtra_arity(i)      StgFunInfoExtraFwd_arity(i)
+#define StgFunInfoExtra_bitmap(i)     StgFunInfoExtraFwd_bitmap(i)
+#endif
+
+#define mutArrCardMask ((1 << MUT_ARR_PTRS_CARD_BITS) - 1)
+#define mutArrPtrCardDown(i) ((i) >> MUT_ARR_PTRS_CARD_BITS)
+#define mutArrPtrCardUp(i)   (((i) + mutArrCardMask) >> MUT_ARR_PTRS_CARD_BITS)
+#define mutArrPtrsCardWords(n) ROUNDUP_BYTES_TO_WDS(mutArrPtrCardUp(n))
+
+#if defined(PROFILING) || (!defined(THREADED_RTS) && defined(DEBUG))
+#define OVERWRITING_CLOSURE_SIZE(c, size) foreign "C" overwritingClosureSize(c "ptr", size)
+#define OVERWRITING_CLOSURE(c) foreign "C" overwritingClosure(c "ptr")
+#define OVERWRITING_CLOSURE_OFS(c,n) foreign "C" overwritingClosureOfs(c "ptr", n)
+#else
+#define OVERWRITING_CLOSURE_SIZE(c, size) /* nothing */
+#define OVERWRITING_CLOSURE(c) /* nothing */
+#define OVERWRITING_CLOSURE_OFS(c,n) /* nothing */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
+#define prim_write_barrier prim %write_barrier()
+#else
+#define prim_write_barrier /* nothing */
+#endif
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Ticky macros
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#if defined(TICKY_TICKY)
+#define TICK_BUMP_BY(ctr,n) CLong[ctr] = CLong[ctr] + n
+#else
+#define TICK_BUMP_BY(ctr,n) /* nothing */
+#endif
+
+#define TICK_BUMP(ctr)      TICK_BUMP_BY(ctr,1)
+
+#define TICK_ENT_DYN_IND()              TICK_BUMP(ENT_DYN_IND_ctr)
+#define TICK_ENT_DYN_THK()              TICK_BUMP(ENT_DYN_THK_ctr)
+#define TICK_ENT_VIA_NODE()             TICK_BUMP(ENT_VIA_NODE_ctr)
+#define TICK_ENT_STATIC_IND()           TICK_BUMP(ENT_STATIC_IND_ctr)
+#define TICK_ENT_PERM_IND()             TICK_BUMP(ENT_PERM_IND_ctr)
+#define TICK_ENT_PAP()                  TICK_BUMP(ENT_PAP_ctr)
+#define TICK_ENT_AP()                   TICK_BUMP(ENT_AP_ctr)
+#define TICK_ENT_AP_STACK()             TICK_BUMP(ENT_AP_STACK_ctr)
+#define TICK_ENT_BH()                   TICK_BUMP(ENT_BH_ctr)
+#define TICK_ENT_LNE()                  TICK_BUMP(ENT_LNE_ctr)
+#define TICK_UNKNOWN_CALL()             TICK_BUMP(UNKNOWN_CALL_ctr)
+#define TICK_UPDF_PUSHED()              TICK_BUMP(UPDF_PUSHED_ctr)
+#define TICK_CATCHF_PUSHED()            TICK_BUMP(CATCHF_PUSHED_ctr)
+#define TICK_UPDF_OMITTED()             TICK_BUMP(UPDF_OMITTED_ctr)
+#define TICK_UPD_NEW_IND()              TICK_BUMP(UPD_NEW_IND_ctr)
+#define TICK_UPD_NEW_PERM_IND()         TICK_BUMP(UPD_NEW_PERM_IND_ctr)
+#define TICK_UPD_OLD_IND()              TICK_BUMP(UPD_OLD_IND_ctr)
+#define TICK_UPD_OLD_PERM_IND()         TICK_BUMP(UPD_OLD_PERM_IND_ctr)
+
+#define TICK_SLOW_CALL_FUN_TOO_FEW()    TICK_BUMP(SLOW_CALL_FUN_TOO_FEW_ctr)
+#define TICK_SLOW_CALL_FUN_CORRECT()    TICK_BUMP(SLOW_CALL_FUN_CORRECT_ctr)
+#define TICK_SLOW_CALL_FUN_TOO_MANY()   TICK_BUMP(SLOW_CALL_FUN_TOO_MANY_ctr)
+#define TICK_SLOW_CALL_PAP_TOO_FEW()    TICK_BUMP(SLOW_CALL_PAP_TOO_FEW_ctr)
+#define TICK_SLOW_CALL_PAP_CORRECT()    TICK_BUMP(SLOW_CALL_PAP_CORRECT_ctr)
+#define TICK_SLOW_CALL_PAP_TOO_MANY()   TICK_BUMP(SLOW_CALL_PAP_TOO_MANY_ctr)
+
+#define TICK_SLOW_CALL_fast_v16()       TICK_BUMP(SLOW_CALL_fast_v16_ctr)
+#define TICK_SLOW_CALL_fast_v()         TICK_BUMP(SLOW_CALL_fast_v_ctr)
+#define TICK_SLOW_CALL_fast_p()         TICK_BUMP(SLOW_CALL_fast_p_ctr)
+#define TICK_SLOW_CALL_fast_pv()        TICK_BUMP(SLOW_CALL_fast_pv_ctr)
+#define TICK_SLOW_CALL_fast_pp()        TICK_BUMP(SLOW_CALL_fast_pp_ctr)
+#define TICK_SLOW_CALL_fast_ppv()       TICK_BUMP(SLOW_CALL_fast_ppv_ctr)
+#define TICK_SLOW_CALL_fast_ppp()       TICK_BUMP(SLOW_CALL_fast_ppp_ctr)
+#define TICK_SLOW_CALL_fast_pppv()      TICK_BUMP(SLOW_CALL_fast_pppv_ctr)
+#define TICK_SLOW_CALL_fast_pppp()      TICK_BUMP(SLOW_CALL_fast_pppp_ctr)
+#define TICK_SLOW_CALL_fast_ppppp()     TICK_BUMP(SLOW_CALL_fast_ppppp_ctr)
+#define TICK_SLOW_CALL_fast_pppppp()    TICK_BUMP(SLOW_CALL_fast_pppppp_ctr)
+#define TICK_VERY_SLOW_CALL()           TICK_BUMP(VERY_SLOW_CALL_ctr)
+
+/* NOTE: TICK_HISTO_BY and TICK_HISTO
+   currently have no effect.
+   The old code for it didn't typecheck and I
+   just commented it out to get ticky to work.
+   - krc 1/2007 */
+
+#define TICK_HISTO_BY(histo,n,i) /* nothing */
+
+#define TICK_HISTO(histo,n) TICK_HISTO_BY(histo,n,1)
+
+/* An unboxed tuple with n components. */
+#define TICK_RET_UNBOXED_TUP(n)                 \
+  TICK_BUMP(RET_UNBOXED_TUP_ctr++);             \
+  TICK_HISTO(RET_UNBOXED_TUP,n)
+
+/*
+ * A slow call with n arguments.  In the unevald case, this call has
+ * already been counted once, so don't count it again.
+ */
+#define TICK_SLOW_CALL(n)                       \
+  TICK_BUMP(SLOW_CALL_ctr);                     \
+  TICK_HISTO(SLOW_CALL,n)
+
+/*
+ * This slow call was found to be to an unevaluated function; undo the
+ * ticks we did in TICK_SLOW_CALL.
+ */
+#define TICK_SLOW_CALL_UNEVALD(n)               \
+  TICK_BUMP(SLOW_CALL_UNEVALD_ctr);             \
+  TICK_BUMP_BY(SLOW_CALL_ctr,-1);               \
+  TICK_HISTO_BY(SLOW_CALL,n,-1);
+
+/* Updating a closure with a new CON */
+#define TICK_UPD_CON_IN_NEW(n)                  \
+  TICK_BUMP(UPD_CON_IN_NEW_ctr);                \
+  TICK_HISTO(UPD_CON_IN_NEW,n)
+
+#define TICK_ALLOC_HEAP_NOCTR(bytes)            \
+    TICK_BUMP(ALLOC_RTS_ctr);                   \
+    TICK_BUMP_BY(ALLOC_RTS_tot,bytes)
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Saving and restoring STG registers
+
+   STG registers must be saved around a C call, just in case the STG
+   register is mapped to a caller-saves machine register.  Normally we
+   don't need to worry about this the code generator has already
+   loaded any live STG registers into variables for us, but in
+   hand-written low-level Cmm code where we don't know which registers
+   are live, we might have to save them all.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define SAVE_STGREGS                            \
+    W_ r1, r2, r3,  r4,  r5,  r6,  r7,  r8;     \
+    F_ f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, f6;                  \
+    D_ d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6;                  \
+    L_ l1;                                      \
+                                                \
+    r1 = R1;                                    \
+    r2 = R2;                                    \
+    r3 = R3;                                    \
+    r4 = R4;                                    \
+    r5 = R5;                                    \
+    r6 = R6;                                    \
+    r7 = R7;                                    \
+    r8 = R8;                                    \
+                                                \
+    f1 = F1;                                    \
+    f2 = F2;                                    \
+    f3 = F3;                                    \
+    f4 = F4;                                    \
+    f5 = F5;                                    \
+    f6 = F6;                                    \
+                                                \
+    d1 = D1;                                    \
+    d2 = D2;                                    \
+    d3 = D3;                                    \
+    d4 = D4;                                    \
+    d5 = D5;                                    \
+    d6 = D6;                                    \
+                                                \
+    l1 = L1;
+
+
+#define RESTORE_STGREGS                         \
+    R1 = r1;                                    \
+    R2 = r2;                                    \
+    R3 = r3;                                    \
+    R4 = r4;                                    \
+    R5 = r5;                                    \
+    R6 = r6;                                    \
+    R7 = r7;                                    \
+    R8 = r8;                                    \
+                                                \
+    F1 = f1;                                    \
+    F2 = f2;                                    \
+    F3 = f3;                                    \
+    F4 = f4;                                    \
+    F5 = f5;                                    \
+    F6 = f6;                                    \
+                                                \
+    D1 = d1;                                    \
+    D2 = d2;                                    \
+    D3 = d3;                                    \
+    D4 = d4;                                    \
+    D5 = d5;                                    \
+    D6 = d6;                                    \
+                                                \
+    L1 = l1;
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Misc junk
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define NO_TREC                   stg_NO_TREC_closure
+#define END_TSO_QUEUE             stg_END_TSO_QUEUE_closure
+#define STM_AWOKEN                stg_STM_AWOKEN_closure
+
+#define recordMutableCap(p, gen)                                        \
+  W_ __bd;                                                              \
+  W_ mut_list;                                                          \
+  mut_list = Capability_mut_lists(MyCapability()) + WDS(gen);           \
+ __bd = W_[mut_list];                                                   \
+  if (bdescr_free(__bd) >= bdescr_start(__bd) + BLOCK_SIZE) {           \
+      W_ __new_bd;                                                      \
+      ("ptr" __new_bd) = foreign "C" allocBlock_lock();                 \
+      bdescr_link(__new_bd) = __bd;                                     \
+      __bd = __new_bd;                                                  \
+      W_[mut_list] = __bd;                                              \
+  }                                                                     \
+  W_ free;                                                              \
+  free = bdescr_free(__bd);                                             \
+  W_[free] = p;                                                         \
+  bdescr_free(__bd) = free + WDS(1);
+
+#define recordMutable(p)                                        \
+      P_ __p;                                                   \
+      W_ __bd;                                                  \
+      W_ __gen;                                                 \
+      __p = p;                                                  \
+      __bd = Bdescr(__p);                                       \
+      __gen = TO_W_(bdescr_gen_no(__bd));                       \
+      if (__gen > 0) { recordMutableCap(__p, __gen); }
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Arrays
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* Complete function body for the clone family of (mutable) array ops.
+   Defined as a macro to avoid function call overhead or code
+   duplication. */
+#define cloneArray(info, src, offset, n)                       \
+    W_ words, size;                                            \
+    gcptr dst, dst_p, src_p;                                   \
+                                                               \
+    again: MAYBE_GC(again);                                    \
+                                                               \
+    size = n + mutArrPtrsCardWords(n);                         \
+    words = BYTES_TO_WDS(SIZEOF_StgMutArrPtrs) + size;         \
+    ("ptr" dst) = ccall allocate(MyCapability() "ptr", words); \
+    TICK_ALLOC_PRIM(SIZEOF_StgMutArrPtrs, WDS(size), 0);       \
+                                                               \
+    SET_HDR(dst, info, CCCS);                                  \
+    StgMutArrPtrs_ptrs(dst) = n;                               \
+    StgMutArrPtrs_size(dst) = size;                            \
+                                                               \
+    dst_p = dst + SIZEOF_StgMutArrPtrs;                        \
+    src_p = src + SIZEOF_StgMutArrPtrs + WDS(offset);          \
+    prim %memcpy(dst_p, src_p, n * SIZEOF_W, SIZEOF_W);        \
+                                                               \
+    return (dst);
+
+#define copyArray(src, src_off, dst, dst_off, n)                  \
+  W_ dst_elems_p, dst_p, src_p, dst_cards_p, bytes;               \
+                                                                  \
+    if ((n) != 0) {                                               \
+        SET_HDR(dst, stg_MUT_ARR_PTRS_DIRTY_info, CCCS);          \
+                                                                  \
+        dst_elems_p = (dst) + SIZEOF_StgMutArrPtrs;               \
+        dst_p = dst_elems_p + WDS(dst_off);                       \
+        src_p = (src) + SIZEOF_StgMutArrPtrs + WDS(src_off);      \
+        bytes = WDS(n);                                           \
+                                                                  \
+        prim %memcpy(dst_p, src_p, bytes, SIZEOF_W);              \
+                                                                  \
+        dst_cards_p = dst_elems_p + WDS(StgMutArrPtrs_ptrs(dst)); \
+        setCards(dst_cards_p, dst_off, n);                        \
+    }                                                             \
+                                                                  \
+    return ();
+
+#define copyMutableArray(src, src_off, dst, dst_off, n)           \
+  W_ dst_elems_p, dst_p, src_p, dst_cards_p, bytes;               \
+                                                                  \
+    if ((n) != 0) {                                               \
+        SET_HDR(dst, stg_MUT_ARR_PTRS_DIRTY_info, CCCS);          \
+                                                                  \
+        dst_elems_p = (dst) + SIZEOF_StgMutArrPtrs;               \
+        dst_p = dst_elems_p + WDS(dst_off);                       \
+        src_p = (src) + SIZEOF_StgMutArrPtrs + WDS(src_off);      \
+        bytes = WDS(n);                                           \
+                                                                  \
+        if ((src) == (dst)) {                                     \
+            prim %memmove(dst_p, src_p, bytes, SIZEOF_W);         \
+        } else {                                                  \
+            prim %memcpy(dst_p, src_p, bytes, SIZEOF_W);          \
+        }                                                         \
+                                                                  \
+        dst_cards_p = dst_elems_p + WDS(StgMutArrPtrs_ptrs(dst)); \
+        setCards(dst_cards_p, dst_off, n);                        \
+    }                                                             \
+                                                                  \
+    return ();
+
+/*
+ * Set the cards in the cards table pointed to by dst_cards_p for an
+ * update to n elements, starting at element dst_off.
+ */
+#define setCards(dst_cards_p, dst_off, n)                      \
+    W_ __start_card, __end_card, __cards;                      \
+    __start_card = mutArrPtrCardDown(dst_off);                 \
+    __end_card = mutArrPtrCardDown((dst_off) + (n) - 1);       \
+    __cards = __end_card - __start_card + 1;                   \
+    prim %memset((dst_cards_p) + __start_card, 1, __cards, 1);
+
+/* Complete function body for the clone family of small (mutable)
+   array ops. Defined as a macro to avoid function call overhead or
+   code duplication. */
+#define cloneSmallArray(info, src, offset, n)                  \
+    W_ words, size;                                            \
+    gcptr dst, dst_p, src_p;                                   \
+                                                               \
+    again: MAYBE_GC(again);                                    \
+                                                               \
+    words = BYTES_TO_WDS(SIZEOF_StgSmallMutArrPtrs) + n;       \
+    ("ptr" dst) = ccall allocate(MyCapability() "ptr", words); \
+    TICK_ALLOC_PRIM(SIZEOF_StgSmallMutArrPtrs, WDS(n), 0);     \
+                                                               \
+    SET_HDR(dst, info, CCCS);                                  \
+    StgSmallMutArrPtrs_ptrs(dst) = n;                          \
+                                                               \
+    dst_p = dst + SIZEOF_StgSmallMutArrPtrs;                   \
+    src_p = src + SIZEOF_StgSmallMutArrPtrs + WDS(offset);     \
+    prim %memcpy(dst_p, src_p, n * SIZEOF_W, SIZEOF_W);        \
+                                                               \
+    return (dst);
diff --git a/includes/CodeGen.Platform.hs b/includes/CodeGen.Platform.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/CodeGen.Platform.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1069 @@
+
+import CmmExpr
+#if !(defined(MACHREGS_i386) || defined(MACHREGS_x86_64) \
+    || defined(MACHREGS_sparc) || defined(MACHREGS_powerpc))
+import Panic
+#endif
+import Reg
+
+#include "ghcautoconf.h"
+#include "stg/MachRegs.h"
+
+#if defined(MACHREGS_i386) || defined(MACHREGS_x86_64)
+
+# if defined(MACHREGS_i386)
+#  define eax 0
+#  define ebx 1
+#  define ecx 2
+#  define edx 3
+#  define esi 4
+#  define edi 5
+#  define ebp 6
+#  define esp 7
+# endif
+
+# if defined(MACHREGS_x86_64)
+#  define rax   0
+#  define rbx   1
+#  define rcx   2
+#  define rdx   3
+#  define rsi   4
+#  define rdi   5
+#  define rbp   6
+#  define rsp   7
+#  define r8    8
+#  define r9    9
+#  define r10   10
+#  define r11   11
+#  define r12   12
+#  define r13   13
+#  define r14   14
+#  define r15   15
+# endif
+
+# define fake0 16
+# define fake1 17
+# define fake2 18
+# define fake3 19
+# define fake4 20
+# define fake5 21
+
+-- N.B. XMM, YMM, and ZMM are all aliased to the same hardware registers hence
+-- being assigned the same RegNos.
+# define xmm0  24
+# define xmm1  25
+# define xmm2  26
+# define xmm3  27
+# define xmm4  28
+# define xmm5  29
+# define xmm6  30
+# define xmm7  31
+# define xmm8  32
+# define xmm9  33
+# define xmm10 34
+# define xmm11 35
+# define xmm12 36
+# define xmm13 37
+# define xmm14 38
+# define xmm15 39
+
+# define ymm0  24
+# define ymm1  25
+# define ymm2  26
+# define ymm3  27
+# define ymm4  28
+# define ymm5  29
+# define ymm6  30
+# define ymm7  31
+# define ymm8  32
+# define ymm9  33
+# define ymm10 34
+# define ymm11 35
+# define ymm12 36
+# define ymm13 37
+# define ymm14 38
+# define ymm15 39
+
+# define zmm0  24
+# define zmm1  25
+# define zmm2  26
+# define zmm3  27
+# define zmm4  28
+# define zmm5  29
+# define zmm6  30
+# define zmm7  31
+# define zmm8  32
+# define zmm9  33
+# define zmm10 34
+# define zmm11 35
+# define zmm12 36
+# define zmm13 37
+# define zmm14 38
+# define zmm15 39
+
+-- Note: these are only needed for ARM/ARM64 because globalRegMaybe is now used in CmmSink.hs.
+-- Since it's only used to check 'isJust', the actual values don't matter, thus
+-- I'm not sure if these are the correct numberings.
+-- Normally, the register names are just stringified as part of the REG() macro
+
+#elif defined(MACHREGS_powerpc) || defined(MACHREGS_arm) \
+    || defined(MACHREGS_aarch64)
+
+# define r0 0
+# define r1 1
+# define r2 2
+# define r3 3
+# define r4 4
+# define r5 5
+# define r6 6
+# define r7 7
+# define r8 8
+# define r9 9
+# define r10 10
+# define r11 11
+# define r12 12
+# define r13 13
+# define r14 14
+# define r15 15
+# define r16 16
+# define r17 17
+# define r18 18
+# define r19 19
+# define r20 20
+# define r21 21
+# define r22 22
+# define r23 23
+# define r24 24
+# define r25 25
+# define r26 26
+# define r27 27
+# define r28 28
+# define r29 29
+# define r30 30
+# define r31 31
+
+-- See note above. These aren't actually used for anything except satisfying the compiler for globalRegMaybe
+-- so I'm unsure if they're the correct numberings, should they ever be attempted to be used in the NCG.
+#if defined(MACHREGS_aarch64) || defined(MACHREGS_arm)
+# define s0 32
+# define s1 33
+# define s2 34
+# define s3 35
+# define s4 36
+# define s5 37
+# define s6 38
+# define s7 39
+# define s8 40
+# define s9 41
+# define s10 42
+# define s11 43
+# define s12 44
+# define s13 45
+# define s14 46
+# define s15 47
+# define s16 48
+# define s17 49
+# define s18 50
+# define s19 51
+# define s20 52
+# define s21 53
+# define s22 54
+# define s23 55
+# define s24 56
+# define s25 57
+# define s26 58
+# define s27 59
+# define s28 60
+# define s29 61
+# define s30 62
+# define s31 63
+
+# define d0 32
+# define d1 33
+# define d2 34
+# define d3 35
+# define d4 36
+# define d5 37
+# define d6 38
+# define d7 39
+# define d8 40
+# define d9 41
+# define d10 42
+# define d11 43
+# define d12 44
+# define d13 45
+# define d14 46
+# define d15 47
+# define d16 48
+# define d17 49
+# define d18 50
+# define d19 51
+# define d20 52
+# define d21 53
+# define d22 54
+# define d23 55
+# define d24 56
+# define d25 57
+# define d26 58
+# define d27 59
+# define d28 60
+# define d29 61
+# define d30 62
+# define d31 63
+#endif
+
+# if defined(MACHREGS_darwin)
+#  define f0  32
+#  define f1  33
+#  define f2  34
+#  define f3  35
+#  define f4  36
+#  define f5  37
+#  define f6  38
+#  define f7  39
+#  define f8  40
+#  define f9  41
+#  define f10 42
+#  define f11 43
+#  define f12 44
+#  define f13 45
+#  define f14 46
+#  define f15 47
+#  define f16 48
+#  define f17 49
+#  define f18 50
+#  define f19 51
+#  define f20 52
+#  define f21 53
+#  define f22 54
+#  define f23 55
+#  define f24 56
+#  define f25 57
+#  define f26 58
+#  define f27 59
+#  define f28 60
+#  define f29 61
+#  define f30 62
+#  define f31 63
+# else
+#  define fr0  32
+#  define fr1  33
+#  define fr2  34
+#  define fr3  35
+#  define fr4  36
+#  define fr5  37
+#  define fr6  38
+#  define fr7  39
+#  define fr8  40
+#  define fr9  41
+#  define fr10 42
+#  define fr11 43
+#  define fr12 44
+#  define fr13 45
+#  define fr14 46
+#  define fr15 47
+#  define fr16 48
+#  define fr17 49
+#  define fr18 50
+#  define fr19 51
+#  define fr20 52
+#  define fr21 53
+#  define fr22 54
+#  define fr23 55
+#  define fr24 56
+#  define fr25 57
+#  define fr26 58
+#  define fr27 59
+#  define fr28 60
+#  define fr29 61
+#  define fr30 62
+#  define fr31 63
+# endif
+
+#elif defined(MACHREGS_sparc)
+
+# define g0  0
+# define g1  1
+# define g2  2
+# define g3  3
+# define g4  4
+# define g5  5
+# define g6  6
+# define g7  7
+
+# define o0  8
+# define o1  9
+# define o2  10
+# define o3  11
+# define o4  12
+# define o5  13
+# define o6  14
+# define o7  15
+
+# define l0  16
+# define l1  17
+# define l2  18
+# define l3  19
+# define l4  20
+# define l5  21
+# define l6  22
+# define l7  23
+
+# define i0  24
+# define i1  25
+# define i2  26
+# define i3  27
+# define i4  28
+# define i5  29
+# define i6  30
+# define i7  31
+
+# define f0  32
+# define f1  33
+# define f2  34
+# define f3  35
+# define f4  36
+# define f5  37
+# define f6  38
+# define f7  39
+# define f8  40
+# define f9  41
+# define f10 42
+# define f11 43
+# define f12 44
+# define f13 45
+# define f14 46
+# define f15 47
+# define f16 48
+# define f17 49
+# define f18 50
+# define f19 51
+# define f20 52
+# define f21 53
+# define f22 54
+# define f23 55
+# define f24 56
+# define f25 57
+# define f26 58
+# define f27 59
+# define f28 60
+# define f29 61
+# define f30 62
+# define f31 63
+
+#endif
+
+callerSaves :: GlobalReg -> Bool
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_Base)
+callerSaves BaseReg           = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_R1)
+callerSaves (VanillaReg 1 _)  = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_R2)
+callerSaves (VanillaReg 2 _)  = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_R3)
+callerSaves (VanillaReg 3 _)  = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_R4)
+callerSaves (VanillaReg 4 _)  = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_R5)
+callerSaves (VanillaReg 5 _)  = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_R6)
+callerSaves (VanillaReg 6 _)  = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_R7)
+callerSaves (VanillaReg 7 _)  = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_R8)
+callerSaves (VanillaReg 8 _)  = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_R9)
+callerSaves (VanillaReg 9 _)  = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_R10)
+callerSaves (VanillaReg 10 _) = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_F1)
+callerSaves (FloatReg 1)      = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_F2)
+callerSaves (FloatReg 2)      = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_F3)
+callerSaves (FloatReg 3)      = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_F4)
+callerSaves (FloatReg 4)      = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_F5)
+callerSaves (FloatReg 5)      = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_F6)
+callerSaves (FloatReg 6)      = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_D1)
+callerSaves (DoubleReg 1)     = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_D2)
+callerSaves (DoubleReg 2)     = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_D3)
+callerSaves (DoubleReg 3)     = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_D4)
+callerSaves (DoubleReg 4)     = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_D5)
+callerSaves (DoubleReg 5)     = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_D6)
+callerSaves (DoubleReg 6)     = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_L1)
+callerSaves (LongReg 1)       = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_Sp)
+callerSaves Sp                = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_SpLim)
+callerSaves SpLim             = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_Hp)
+callerSaves Hp                = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_HpLim)
+callerSaves HpLim             = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_CCCS)
+callerSaves CCCS              = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_CurrentTSO)
+callerSaves CurrentTSO        = True
+#endif
+#if defined(CALLER_SAVES_CurrentNursery)
+callerSaves CurrentNursery    = True
+#endif
+callerSaves _                 = False
+
+activeStgRegs :: [GlobalReg]
+activeStgRegs = [
+#if defined(REG_Base)
+    BaseReg
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_Sp)
+    ,Sp
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_Hp)
+    ,Hp
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_R1)
+    ,VanillaReg 1 VGcPtr
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_R2)
+    ,VanillaReg 2 VGcPtr
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_R3)
+    ,VanillaReg 3 VGcPtr
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_R4)
+    ,VanillaReg 4 VGcPtr
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_R5)
+    ,VanillaReg 5 VGcPtr
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_R6)
+    ,VanillaReg 6 VGcPtr
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_R7)
+    ,VanillaReg 7 VGcPtr
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_R8)
+    ,VanillaReg 8 VGcPtr
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_R9)
+    ,VanillaReg 9 VGcPtr
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_R10)
+    ,VanillaReg 10 VGcPtr
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_SpLim)
+    ,SpLim
+#endif
+#if MAX_REAL_XMM_REG != 0
+#if defined(REG_F1)
+    ,FloatReg 1
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_D1)
+    ,DoubleReg 1
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_XMM1)
+    ,XmmReg 1
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_YMM1)
+    ,YmmReg 1
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_ZMM1)
+    ,ZmmReg 1
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_F2)
+    ,FloatReg 2
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_D2)
+    ,DoubleReg 2
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_XMM2)
+    ,XmmReg 2
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_YMM2)
+    ,YmmReg 2
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_ZMM2)
+    ,ZmmReg 2
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_F3)
+    ,FloatReg 3
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_D3)
+    ,DoubleReg 3
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_XMM3)
+    ,XmmReg 3
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_YMM3)
+    ,YmmReg 3
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_ZMM3)
+    ,ZmmReg 3
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_F4)
+    ,FloatReg 4
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_D4)
+    ,DoubleReg 4
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_XMM4)
+    ,XmmReg 4
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_YMM4)
+    ,YmmReg 4
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_ZMM4)
+    ,ZmmReg 4
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_F5)
+    ,FloatReg 5
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_D5)
+    ,DoubleReg 5
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_XMM5)
+    ,XmmReg 5
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_YMM5)
+    ,YmmReg 5
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_ZMM5)
+    ,ZmmReg 5
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_F6)
+    ,FloatReg 6
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_D6)
+    ,DoubleReg 6
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_XMM6)
+    ,XmmReg 6
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_YMM6)
+    ,YmmReg 6
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_ZMM6)
+    ,ZmmReg 6
+#endif
+#else /* MAX_REAL_XMM_REG == 0 */
+#if defined(REG_F1)
+    ,FloatReg 1
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_F2)
+    ,FloatReg 2
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_F3)
+    ,FloatReg 3
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_F4)
+    ,FloatReg 4
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_F5)
+    ,FloatReg 5
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_F6)
+    ,FloatReg 6
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_D1)
+    ,DoubleReg 1
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_D2)
+    ,DoubleReg 2
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_D3)
+    ,DoubleReg 3
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_D4)
+    ,DoubleReg 4
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_D5)
+    ,DoubleReg 5
+#endif
+#if defined(REG_D6)
+    ,DoubleReg 6
+#endif
+#endif /* MAX_REAL_XMM_REG == 0 */
+    ]
+
+haveRegBase :: Bool
+#if defined(REG_Base)
+haveRegBase = True
+#else
+haveRegBase = False
+#endif
+
+--  | Returns 'Nothing' if this global register is not stored
+-- in a real machine register, otherwise returns @'Just' reg@, where
+-- reg is the machine register it is stored in.
+globalRegMaybe :: GlobalReg -> Maybe RealReg
+#if defined(MACHREGS_i386) || defined(MACHREGS_x86_64) \
+    || defined(MACHREGS_sparc) || defined(MACHREGS_powerpc) \
+    || defined(MACHREGS_arm) || defined(MACHREGS_aarch64)
+# if defined(REG_Base)
+globalRegMaybe BaseReg                  = Just (RealRegSingle REG_Base)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_R1)
+globalRegMaybe (VanillaReg 1 _)         = Just (RealRegSingle REG_R1)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_R2)
+globalRegMaybe (VanillaReg 2 _)         = Just (RealRegSingle REG_R2)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_R3)
+globalRegMaybe (VanillaReg 3 _)         = Just (RealRegSingle REG_R3)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_R4)
+globalRegMaybe (VanillaReg 4 _)         = Just (RealRegSingle REG_R4)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_R5)
+globalRegMaybe (VanillaReg 5 _)         = Just (RealRegSingle REG_R5)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_R6)
+globalRegMaybe (VanillaReg 6 _)         = Just (RealRegSingle REG_R6)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_R7)
+globalRegMaybe (VanillaReg 7 _)         = Just (RealRegSingle REG_R7)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_R8)
+globalRegMaybe (VanillaReg 8 _)         = Just (RealRegSingle REG_R8)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_R9)
+globalRegMaybe (VanillaReg 9 _)         = Just (RealRegSingle REG_R9)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_R10)
+globalRegMaybe (VanillaReg 10 _)        = Just (RealRegSingle REG_R10)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_F1)
+globalRegMaybe (FloatReg 1)             = Just (RealRegSingle REG_F1)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_F2)
+globalRegMaybe (FloatReg 2)             = Just (RealRegSingle REG_F2)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_F3)
+globalRegMaybe (FloatReg 3)             = Just (RealRegSingle REG_F3)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_F4)
+globalRegMaybe (FloatReg 4)             = Just (RealRegSingle REG_F4)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_F5)
+globalRegMaybe (FloatReg 5)             = Just (RealRegSingle REG_F5)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_F6)
+globalRegMaybe (FloatReg 6)             = Just (RealRegSingle REG_F6)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_D1)
+globalRegMaybe (DoubleReg 1)            =
+#  if defined(MACHREGS_sparc)
+                                          Just (RealRegPair REG_D1 (REG_D1 + 1))
+#  else
+                                          Just (RealRegSingle REG_D1)
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_D2)
+globalRegMaybe (DoubleReg 2)            =
+#  if defined(MACHREGS_sparc)
+                                          Just (RealRegPair REG_D2 (REG_D2 + 1))
+#  else
+                                          Just (RealRegSingle REG_D2)
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_D3)
+globalRegMaybe (DoubleReg 3)            =
+#  if defined(MACHREGS_sparc)
+                                          Just (RealRegPair REG_D3 (REG_D3 + 1))
+#  else
+                                          Just (RealRegSingle REG_D3)
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_D4)
+globalRegMaybe (DoubleReg 4)            =
+#  if defined(MACHREGS_sparc)
+                                          Just (RealRegPair REG_D4 (REG_D4 + 1))
+#  else
+                                          Just (RealRegSingle REG_D4)
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_D5)
+globalRegMaybe (DoubleReg 5)            =
+#  if defined(MACHREGS_sparc)
+                                          Just (RealRegPair REG_D5 (REG_D5 + 1))
+#  else
+                                          Just (RealRegSingle REG_D5)
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_D6)
+globalRegMaybe (DoubleReg 6)            =
+#  if defined(MACHREGS_sparc)
+                                          Just (RealRegPair REG_D6 (REG_D6 + 1))
+#  else
+                                          Just (RealRegSingle REG_D6)
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if MAX_REAL_XMM_REG != 0
+#  if defined(REG_XMM1)
+globalRegMaybe (XmmReg 1)               = Just (RealRegSingle REG_XMM1)
+#  endif
+#  if defined(REG_XMM2)
+globalRegMaybe (XmmReg 2)               = Just (RealRegSingle REG_XMM2)
+#  endif
+#  if defined(REG_XMM3)
+globalRegMaybe (XmmReg 3)               = Just (RealRegSingle REG_XMM3)
+#  endif
+#  if defined(REG_XMM4)
+globalRegMaybe (XmmReg 4)               = Just (RealRegSingle REG_XMM4)
+#  endif
+#  if defined(REG_XMM5)
+globalRegMaybe (XmmReg 5)               = Just (RealRegSingle REG_XMM5)
+#  endif
+#  if defined(REG_XMM6)
+globalRegMaybe (XmmReg 6)               = Just (RealRegSingle REG_XMM6)
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if defined(MAX_REAL_YMM_REG) && MAX_REAL_YMM_REG != 0
+#  if defined(REG_YMM1)
+globalRegMaybe (YmmReg 1)               = Just (RealRegSingle REG_YMM1)
+#  endif
+#  if defined(REG_YMM2)
+globalRegMaybe (YmmReg 2)               = Just (RealRegSingle REG_YMM2)
+#  endif
+#  if defined(REG_YMM3)
+globalRegMaybe (YmmReg 3)               = Just (RealRegSingle REG_YMM3)
+#  endif
+#  if defined(REG_YMM4)
+globalRegMaybe (YmmReg 4)               = Just (RealRegSingle REG_YMM4)
+#  endif
+#  if defined(REG_YMM5)
+globalRegMaybe (YmmReg 5)               = Just (RealRegSingle REG_YMM5)
+#  endif
+#  if defined(REG_YMM6)
+globalRegMaybe (YmmReg 6)               = Just (RealRegSingle REG_YMM6)
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if defined(MAX_REAL_ZMM_REG) && MAX_REAL_ZMM_REG != 0
+#  if defined(REG_ZMM1)
+globalRegMaybe (ZmmReg 1)               = Just (RealRegSingle REG_ZMM1)
+#  endif
+#  if defined(REG_ZMM2)
+globalRegMaybe (ZmmReg 2)               = Just (RealRegSingle REG_ZMM2)
+#  endif
+#  if defined(REG_ZMM3)
+globalRegMaybe (ZmmReg 3)               = Just (RealRegSingle REG_ZMM3)
+#  endif
+#  if defined(REG_ZMM4)
+globalRegMaybe (ZmmReg 4)               = Just (RealRegSingle REG_ZMM4)
+#  endif
+#  if defined(REG_ZMM5)
+globalRegMaybe (ZmmReg 5)               = Just (RealRegSingle REG_ZMM5)
+#  endif
+#  if defined(REG_ZMM6)
+globalRegMaybe (ZmmReg 6)               = Just (RealRegSingle REG_ZMM6)
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_Sp)
+globalRegMaybe Sp                       = Just (RealRegSingle REG_Sp)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_Lng1)
+globalRegMaybe (LongReg 1)              = Just (RealRegSingle REG_Lng1)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_Lng2)
+globalRegMaybe (LongReg 2)              = Just (RealRegSingle REG_Lng2)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_SpLim)
+globalRegMaybe SpLim                    = Just (RealRegSingle REG_SpLim)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_Hp)
+globalRegMaybe Hp                       = Just (RealRegSingle REG_Hp)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_HpLim)
+globalRegMaybe HpLim                    = Just (RealRegSingle REG_HpLim)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_CurrentTSO)
+globalRegMaybe CurrentTSO               = Just (RealRegSingle REG_CurrentTSO)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_CurrentNursery)
+globalRegMaybe CurrentNursery           = Just (RealRegSingle REG_CurrentNursery)
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_MachSp)
+globalRegMaybe MachSp                   = Just (RealRegSingle REG_MachSp)
+# endif
+globalRegMaybe _                        = Nothing
+#elif defined(MACHREGS_NO_REGS)
+globalRegMaybe _ = Nothing
+#else
+globalRegMaybe = panic "globalRegMaybe not defined for this platform"
+#endif
+
+freeReg :: RegNo -> Bool
+
+#if defined(MACHREGS_i386) || defined(MACHREGS_x86_64)
+
+# if defined(MACHREGS_i386)
+freeReg esp = False -- %esp is the C stack pointer
+freeReg esi = False -- Note [esi/edi/ebp not allocatable]
+freeReg edi = False
+freeReg ebp = False
+# endif
+# if defined(MACHREGS_x86_64)
+freeReg rsp = False  --        %rsp is the C stack pointer
+# endif
+
+{-
+Note [esi/edi/ebp not allocatable]
+
+%esi is mapped to R1, so %esi would normally be allocatable while it
+is not being used for R1.  However, %esi has no 8-bit version on x86,
+and the linear register allocator is not sophisticated enough to
+handle this irregularity (we need more RegClasses).  The
+graph-colouring allocator also cannot handle this - it was designed
+with more flexibility in mind, but the current implementation is
+restricted to the same set of classes as the linear allocator.
+
+Hence, on x86 esi, edi and ebp are treated as not allocatable.
+-}
+
+-- split patterns in two functions to prevent overlaps
+freeReg r         = freeRegBase r
+
+freeRegBase :: RegNo -> Bool
+# if defined(REG_Base)
+freeRegBase REG_Base  = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_Sp)
+freeRegBase REG_Sp    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_SpLim)
+freeRegBase REG_SpLim = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_Hp)
+freeRegBase REG_Hp    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_HpLim)
+freeRegBase REG_HpLim = False
+# endif
+-- All other regs are considered to be "free", because we can track
+-- their liveness accurately.
+freeRegBase _ = True
+
+#elif defined(MACHREGS_powerpc)
+
+freeReg 0 = False -- Used by code setting the back chain pointer
+                  -- in stack reallocations on Linux.
+                  -- Moreover r0 is not usable in all insns.
+freeReg 1 = False -- The Stack Pointer
+-- most ELF PowerPC OSes use r2 as a TOC pointer
+freeReg 2 = False
+freeReg 13 = False -- reserved for system thread ID on 64 bit
+-- at least linux in -fPIC relies on r30 in PLT stubs
+freeReg 30 = False
+{- TODO: reserve r13 on 64 bit systems only and r30 on 32 bit respectively.
+   For now we use r30 on 64 bit and r13 on 32 bit as a temporary register
+   in stack handling code. See compiler/nativeGen/PPC/Instr.hs.
+
+   Later we might want to reserve r13 and r30 only where it is required.
+   Then use r12 as temporary register, which is also what the C ABI does.
+-}
+
+# if defined(REG_Base)
+freeReg REG_Base  = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_Sp)
+freeReg REG_Sp    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_SpLim)
+freeReg REG_SpLim = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_Hp)
+freeReg REG_Hp    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_HpLim)
+freeReg REG_HpLim = False
+# endif
+freeReg _ = True
+
+#elif defined(MACHREGS_sparc)
+
+-- SPARC regs used by the OS / ABI
+-- %g0(r0) is always zero
+freeReg g0  = False
+
+-- %g5(r5) - %g7(r7)
+--  are reserved for the OS
+freeReg g5  = False
+freeReg g6  = False
+freeReg g7  = False
+
+-- %o6(r14)
+--  is the C stack pointer
+freeReg o6  = False
+
+-- %o7(r15)
+--  holds the C return address
+freeReg o7  = False
+
+-- %i6(r30)
+--  is the C frame pointer
+freeReg i6  = False
+
+-- %i7(r31)
+--  is used for C return addresses
+freeReg i7  = False
+
+-- %f0(r32) - %f1(r32)
+--  are C floating point return regs
+freeReg f0  = False
+freeReg f1  = False
+
+{-
+freeReg regNo
+    -- don't release high half of double regs
+    | regNo >= f0
+    , regNo <  NCG_FirstFloatReg
+    , regNo `mod` 2 /= 0
+    = False
+-}
+
+# if defined(REG_Base)
+freeReg REG_Base  = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_R1)
+freeReg REG_R1    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_R2)
+freeReg REG_R2    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_R3)
+freeReg REG_R3    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_R4)
+freeReg REG_R4    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_R5)
+freeReg REG_R5    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_R6)
+freeReg REG_R6    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_R7)
+freeReg REG_R7    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_R8)
+freeReg REG_R8    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_R9)
+freeReg REG_R9    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_R10)
+freeReg REG_R10   = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_F1)
+freeReg REG_F1    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_F2)
+freeReg REG_F2    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_F3)
+freeReg REG_F3    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_F4)
+freeReg REG_F4    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_F5)
+freeReg REG_F5    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_F6)
+freeReg REG_F6    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_D1)
+freeReg REG_D1    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_D1_2)
+freeReg REG_D1_2  = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_D2)
+freeReg REG_D2    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_D2_2)
+freeReg REG_D2_2  = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_D3)
+freeReg REG_D3    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_D3_2)
+freeReg REG_D3_2  = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_D4)
+freeReg REG_D4    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_D4_2)
+freeReg REG_D4_2  = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_D5)
+freeReg REG_D5    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_D5_2)
+freeReg REG_D5_2  = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_D6)
+freeReg REG_D6    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_D6_2)
+freeReg REG_D6_2  = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_Sp)
+freeReg REG_Sp    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_SpLim)
+freeReg REG_SpLim = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_Hp)
+freeReg REG_Hp    = False
+# endif
+# if defined(REG_HpLim)
+freeReg REG_HpLim = False
+# endif
+freeReg _ = True
+
+#else
+
+freeReg = panic "freeReg not defined for this platform"
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/includes/HsFFI.h b/includes/HsFFI.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/HsFFI.h
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 2000
+ *
+ * A mapping for Haskell types to C types, including the corresponding bounds.
+ * Intended to be used in conjuction with the FFI.
+ *
+ * WARNING: Keep this file and StgTypes.h in synch!
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* get types from GHC's runtime system */
+#include "ghcconfig.h"
+#include "stg/Types.h"
+
+/* get limits for floating point types */
+#include <float.h>
+
+typedef StgChar                 HsChar;
+typedef StgInt                  HsInt;
+typedef StgInt8                 HsInt8;
+typedef StgInt16                HsInt16;
+typedef StgInt32                HsInt32;
+typedef StgInt64                HsInt64;
+typedef StgWord                 HsWord;
+typedef StgWord8                HsWord8;
+typedef StgWord16               HsWord16;
+typedef StgWord32               HsWord32;
+typedef StgWord64               HsWord64;
+typedef StgFloat                HsFloat;
+typedef StgDouble               HsDouble;
+typedef StgInt                  HsBool;
+typedef void*                   HsPtr;          /* this should better match StgAddr */
+typedef void                    (*HsFunPtr)(void); /* this should better match StgAddr */
+typedef void*                   HsStablePtr;
+
+/* this should correspond to the type of StgChar in StgTypes.h */
+#define HS_CHAR_MIN             0
+#define HS_CHAR_MAX             0x10FFFF
+
+/* is it true or not?  */
+#define HS_BOOL_FALSE           0
+#define HS_BOOL_TRUE            1
+
+#define HS_BOOL_MIN             HS_BOOL_FALSE
+#define HS_BOOL_MAX             HS_BOOL_TRUE
+
+
+#define HS_INT_MIN              STG_INT_MIN
+#define HS_INT_MAX              STG_INT_MAX
+#define HS_WORD_MAX             STG_WORD_MAX
+
+#define HS_INT8_MIN             STG_INT8_MIN
+#define HS_INT8_MAX             STG_INT8_MAX
+#define HS_INT16_MIN            STG_INT16_MIN
+#define HS_INT16_MAX            STG_INT16_MAX
+#define HS_INT32_MIN            STG_INT32_MIN
+#define HS_INT32_MAX            STG_INT32_MAX
+#define HS_INT64_MIN            STG_INT64_MIN
+#define HS_INT64_MAX            STG_INT64_MAX
+#define HS_WORD8_MAX            STG_WORD8_MAX
+#define HS_WORD16_MAX           STG_WORD16_MAX
+#define HS_WORD32_MAX           STG_WORD32_MAX
+#define HS_WORD64_MAX           STG_WORD64_MAX
+
+#define HS_FLOAT_RADIX          FLT_RADIX
+#define HS_FLOAT_ROUNDS         FLT_ROUNDS
+#define HS_FLOAT_EPSILON        FLT_EPSILON
+#define HS_FLOAT_DIG            FLT_DIG
+#define HS_FLOAT_MANT_DIG       FLT_MANT_DIG
+#define HS_FLOAT_MIN            FLT_MIN
+#define HS_FLOAT_MIN_EXP        FLT_MIN_EXP
+#define HS_FLOAT_MIN_10_EXP     FLT_MIN_10_EXP
+#define HS_FLOAT_MAX            FLT_MAX
+#define HS_FLOAT_MAX_EXP        FLT_MAX_EXP
+#define HS_FLOAT_MAX_10_EXP     FLT_MAX_10_EXP
+
+#define HS_DOUBLE_RADIX         DBL_RADIX
+#define HS_DOUBLE_ROUNDS        DBL_ROUNDS
+#define HS_DOUBLE_EPSILON       DBL_EPSILON
+#define HS_DOUBLE_DIG           DBL_DIG
+#define HS_DOUBLE_MANT_DIG      DBL_MANT_DIG
+#define HS_DOUBLE_MIN           DBL_MIN
+#define HS_DOUBLE_MIN_EXP       DBL_MIN_EXP
+#define HS_DOUBLE_MIN_10_EXP    DBL_MIN_10_EXP
+#define HS_DOUBLE_MAX           DBL_MAX
+#define HS_DOUBLE_MAX_EXP       DBL_MAX_EXP
+#define HS_DOUBLE_MAX_10_EXP    DBL_MAX_10_EXP
+
+extern void hs_init     (int *argc, char **argv[]);
+extern void hs_exit     (void);
+extern void hs_exit_nowait(void);
+extern void hs_set_argv (int argc, char *argv[]);
+extern void hs_thread_done (void);
+
+extern void hs_perform_gc (void);
+
+// Lock the stable pointer table. The table must be unlocked
+// again before calling any Haskell functions, even if those
+// functions do not manipulate stable pointers. The Haskell
+// garbage collector will not be able to run until this lock
+// is released! It is also forbidden to call hs_free_fun_ptr
+// or any stable pointer-related FFI functions other than
+// hs_free_stable_ptr_unsafe while the table is locked.
+extern void hs_lock_stable_ptr_table (void);
+
+// A deprecated synonym.
+extern void hs_lock_stable_tables (void);
+
+// Unlock the stable pointer table.
+extern void hs_unlock_stable_ptr_table (void);
+
+// A deprecated synonym.
+extern void hs_unlock_stable_tables (void);
+
+// Free a stable pointer assuming that the stable pointer
+// table is already locked.
+extern void hs_free_stable_ptr_unsafe (HsStablePtr sp);
+
+extern void hs_free_stable_ptr (HsStablePtr sp);
+extern void hs_free_fun_ptr    (HsFunPtr fp);
+
+extern StgPtr hs_spt_lookup(StgWord64 key1, StgWord64 key2);
+extern int hs_spt_keys(StgPtr keys[], int szKeys);
+extern int hs_spt_key_count (void);
+
+extern void hs_try_putmvar (int capability, HsStablePtr sp);
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/includes/MachDeps.h b/includes/MachDeps.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/MachDeps.h
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The University of Glasgow 2002
+ *
+ * Definitions that characterise machine specific properties of basic
+ * types (C & Haskell) of a target platform.
+ *
+ * NB: Keep in sync with HsFFI.h and StgTypes.h.
+ * NB: THIS FILE IS INCLUDED IN HASKELL SOURCE!
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+/* Don't allow stage1 (cross-)compiler embed assumptions about target
+ * platform. When ghc-stage1 is being built by ghc-stage0 is should not
+ * refer to target defines. A few past examples:
+ *  - https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/issues/13491
+ *  - https://phabricator.haskell.org/D3122
+ *  - https://phabricator.haskell.org/D3405
+ *
+ * In those cases code change assumed target defines like SIZEOF_HSINT
+ * are applied to host platform, not target platform.
+ *
+ * So what should be used instead in STAGE=1?
+ *
+ * To get host's equivalent of SIZEOF_HSINT you can use Bits instances:
+ *    Data.Bits.finiteBitSize (0 :: Int)
+ *
+ * To get target's values it is preferred to use runtime target
+ * configuration from 'targetPlatform :: DynFlags -> Platform'
+ * record. A few wrappers are already defined and used throughout GHC:
+ *    wORD_SIZE :: DynFlags -> Int
+ *    wORD_SIZE dflags = pc_WORD_SIZE (sPlatformConstants (settings dflags))
+ *
+ * Hence we hide these macros from -DSTAGE=1
+ */
+#if !defined(STAGE) || STAGE >= 2
+
+/* Sizes of C types come from here... */
+#include "ghcautoconf.h"
+
+/* Sizes of Haskell types follow.  These sizes correspond to:
+ *   - the number of bytes in the primitive type (eg. Int#)
+ *   - the number of bytes in the external representation (eg. HsInt)
+ *   - the scale offset used by writeFooOffAddr#
+ *
+ * In the heap, the type may take up more space: eg. SIZEOF_INT8 == 1,
+ * but it takes up SIZEOF_HSWORD (4 or 8) bytes in the heap.
+ */
+
+#define SIZEOF_HSCHAR           SIZEOF_WORD32
+#define ALIGNMENT_HSCHAR        ALIGNMENT_WORD32
+
+#define SIZEOF_HSINT            SIZEOF_VOID_P
+#define ALIGNMENT_HSINT         ALIGNMENT_VOID_P
+
+#define SIZEOF_HSWORD           SIZEOF_VOID_P
+#define ALIGNMENT_HSWORD        ALIGNMENT_VOID_P
+
+#define SIZEOF_HSDOUBLE         SIZEOF_DOUBLE
+#define ALIGNMENT_HSDOUBLE      ALIGNMENT_DOUBLE
+
+#define SIZEOF_HSFLOAT          SIZEOF_FLOAT
+#define ALIGNMENT_HSFLOAT       ALIGNMENT_FLOAT
+
+#define SIZEOF_HSPTR            SIZEOF_VOID_P
+#define ALIGNMENT_HSPTR         ALIGNMENT_VOID_P
+
+#define SIZEOF_HSFUNPTR         SIZEOF_VOID_P
+#define ALIGNMENT_HSFUNPTR      ALIGNMENT_VOID_P
+
+#define SIZEOF_HSSTABLEPTR      SIZEOF_VOID_P
+#define ALIGNMENT_HSSTABLEPTR   ALIGNMENT_VOID_P
+
+#define SIZEOF_INT8             SIZEOF_INT8_T
+#define ALIGNMENT_INT8          ALIGNMENT_INT8_T
+
+#define SIZEOF_WORD8            SIZEOF_UINT8_T
+#define ALIGNMENT_WORD8         ALIGNMENT_UINT8_T
+
+#define SIZEOF_INT16            SIZEOF_INT16_T
+#define ALIGNMENT_INT16         ALIGNMENT_INT16_T
+
+#define SIZEOF_WORD16           SIZEOF_UINT16_T
+#define ALIGNMENT_WORD16        ALIGNMENT_UINT16_T
+
+#define SIZEOF_INT32            SIZEOF_INT32_T
+#define ALIGNMENT_INT32         ALIGNMENT_INT32_T
+
+#define SIZEOF_WORD32           SIZEOF_UINT32_T
+#define ALIGNMENT_WORD32        ALIGNMENT_UINT32_T
+
+#define SIZEOF_INT64            SIZEOF_INT64_T
+#define ALIGNMENT_INT64         ALIGNMENT_INT64_T
+
+#define SIZEOF_WORD64           SIZEOF_UINT64_T
+#define ALIGNMENT_WORD64        ALIGNMENT_UINT64_T
+
+#if !defined(WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS)
+#if SIZEOF_HSWORD == 4
+#define WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS       32
+#define WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS_FLOAT 32.0
+#else
+#define WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS       64
+#define WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS_FLOAT 64.0
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(TAG_BITS)
+#if SIZEOF_HSWORD == 4
+#define TAG_BITS                2
+#else
+#define TAG_BITS                3
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#define TAG_MASK ((1 << TAG_BITS) - 1)
+
+#endif /* !defined(STAGE) || STAGE >= 2 */
diff --git a/includes/Rts.h b/includes/Rts.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/Rts.h
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2009
+ *
+ * RTS external APIs.  This file declares everything that the GHC RTS
+ * exposes externally.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* We include windows.h very early, as on Win64 the CONTEXT type has
+   fields "R8", "R9" and "R10", which goes bad if we've already
+   #define'd those names for our own purposes (in stg/Regs.h) */
+#if defined(HAVE_WINDOWS_H)
+#include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(IN_STG_CODE)
+#define IN_STG_CODE 0
+#endif
+#include "Stg.h"
+
+#include "HsFFI.h"
+#include "RtsAPI.h"
+
+// Turn off inlining when debugging - it obfuscates things
+#if defined(DEBUG)
+# undef  STATIC_INLINE
+# define STATIC_INLINE static
+#endif
+
+#include "rts/Types.h"
+#include "rts/Time.h"
+
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
+#define ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED(n) __attribute__((aligned(n)))
+#else
+#define ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED(n) /*nothing*/
+#endif
+
+// Symbols that are extern, but private to the RTS, are declared
+// with visibility "hidden" to hide them outside the RTS shared
+// library.
+#if defined(HAS_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN)
+#define RTS_PRIVATE  GNUC3_ATTRIBUTE(visibility("hidden"))
+#else
+#define RTS_PRIVATE  /* disabled: RTS_PRIVATE */
+#endif
+
+#if __GNUC__ >= 4
+#define RTS_UNLIKELY(p) __builtin_expect((p),0)
+#else
+#define RTS_UNLIKELY(p) (p)
+#endif
+
+#if __GNUC__ >= 4
+#define RTS_LIKELY(p) __builtin_expect(!!(p), 1)
+#else
+#define RTS_LIKELY(p) (p)
+#endif
+
+/* __builtin_unreachable is supported since GNU C 4.5 */
+#if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5)
+#define RTS_UNREACHABLE __builtin_unreachable()
+#else
+#define RTS_UNREACHABLE abort()
+#endif
+
+/* Fix for mingw stat problem (done here so it's early enough) */
+#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+#define __MSVCRT__ 1
+#endif
+
+/* Needed to get the macro version of errno on some OSs, and also to
+   get prototypes for the _r versions of C library functions. */
+#if !defined(_REENTRANT)
+#define _REENTRANT 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * We often want to know the size of something in units of an
+ * StgWord... (rounded up, of course!)
+ */
+#define ROUNDUP_BYTES_TO_WDS(n) (((n) + sizeof(W_) - 1) / sizeof(W_))
+
+#define sizeofW(t) ROUNDUP_BYTES_TO_WDS(sizeof(t))
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Assertions and Debuggery
+
+   CHECK(p)   evaluates p and terminates with an error if p is false
+   ASSERT(p)  like CHECK(p) if DEBUG is on, otherwise a no-op
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void _assertFail(const char *filename, unsigned int linenum)
+   GNUC3_ATTRIBUTE(__noreturn__);
+
+#define CHECK(predicate)                        \
+        if (predicate)                          \
+            /*null*/;                           \
+        else                                    \
+            _assertFail(__FILE__, __LINE__)
+
+#define CHECKM(predicate, msg, ...)             \
+        if (predicate)                          \
+            /*null*/;                           \
+        else                                    \
+            barf(msg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#if !defined(DEBUG)
+#define ASSERT(predicate) /* nothing */
+#define ASSERTM(predicate,msg,...) /* nothing */
+#else
+#define ASSERT(predicate) CHECK(predicate)
+#define ASSERTM(predicate,msg,...) CHECKM(predicate,msg,##__VA_ARGS__)
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+/*
+ * Use this on the RHS of macros which expand to nothing
+ * to make sure that the macro can be used in a context which
+ * demands a non-empty statement.
+ */
+
+#define doNothing() do { } while (0)
+
+#if defined(DEBUG)
+#define USED_IF_DEBUG
+#define USED_IF_NOT_DEBUG STG_UNUSED
+#else
+#define USED_IF_DEBUG STG_UNUSED
+#define USED_IF_NOT_DEBUG
+#endif
+
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
+#define USED_IF_THREADS
+#define USED_IF_NOT_THREADS STG_UNUSED
+#else
+#define USED_IF_THREADS STG_UNUSED
+#define USED_IF_NOT_THREADS
+#endif
+
+#define FMT_SizeT    "zu"
+#define FMT_HexSizeT "zx"
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Include everything STG-ish
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* System headers: stdlib.h is needed so that we can use NULL.  It must
+ * come after MachRegs.h, because stdlib.h might define some inline
+ * functions which may only be defined after register variables have
+ * been declared.
+ */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "rts/Config.h"
+
+/* Global constraints */
+#include "rts/Constants.h"
+
+/* Profiling information */
+#include "rts/prof/CCS.h"
+#include "rts/prof/LDV.h"
+
+/* Parallel information */
+#include "rts/OSThreads.h"
+#include "rts/SpinLock.h"
+
+#include "rts/Messages.h"
+#include "rts/Threads.h"
+
+/* Storage format definitions */
+#include "rts/storage/FunTypes.h"
+#include "rts/storage/InfoTables.h"
+#include "rts/storage/Closures.h"
+#include "rts/storage/Heap.h"
+#include "rts/storage/ClosureTypes.h"
+#include "rts/storage/TSO.h"
+#include "stg/MiscClosures.h" /* InfoTables, closures etc. defined in the RTS */
+#include "rts/storage/Block.h"
+#include "rts/storage/ClosureMacros.h"
+#include "rts/storage/MBlock.h"
+#include "rts/storage/GC.h"
+
+/* Other RTS external APIs */
+#include "rts/Parallel.h"
+#include "rts/Signals.h"
+#include "rts/BlockSignals.h"
+#include "rts/Hpc.h"
+#include "rts/Flags.h"
+#include "rts/Adjustor.h"
+#include "rts/FileLock.h"
+#include "rts/GetTime.h"
+#include "rts/Globals.h"
+#include "rts/IOManager.h"
+#include "rts/Linker.h"
+#include "rts/Ticky.h"
+#include "rts/Timer.h"
+#include "rts/StablePtr.h"
+#include "rts/StableName.h"
+#include "rts/TTY.h"
+#include "rts/Utils.h"
+#include "rts/PrimFloat.h"
+#include "rts/Main.h"
+#include "rts/Profiling.h"
+#include "rts/StaticPtrTable.h"
+#include "rts/Libdw.h"
+#include "rts/LibdwPool.h"
+
+/* Misc stuff without a home */
+DLL_IMPORT_RTS extern char **prog_argv; /* so we can get at these from Haskell */
+DLL_IMPORT_RTS extern int    prog_argc;
+DLL_IMPORT_RTS extern char  *prog_name;
+
+void reportStackOverflow(StgTSO* tso);
+void reportHeapOverflow(void);
+
+void stg_exit(int n) GNU_ATTRIBUTE(__noreturn__);
+
+#if !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+int stg_sig_install (int, int, void *);
+#endif
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Ways
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+// Returns non-zero if the RTS is a profiling version
+int rts_isProfiled(void);
+
+// Returns non-zero if the RTS is a dynamically-linked version
+int rts_isDynamic(void);
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   RTS Exit codes
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* 255 is allegedly used by dynamic linkers to report linking failure */
+#define EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR 254
+#define EXIT_DEADLOCK       253
+#define EXIT_INTERRUPTED    252
+#define EXIT_HEAPOVERFLOW   251
+#define EXIT_KILLED         250
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Miscellaneous garbage
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#if defined(DEBUG)
+#define TICK_VAR(arity) \
+  extern StgInt SLOW_CALLS_##arity; \
+  extern StgInt RIGHT_ARITY_##arity; \
+  extern StgInt TAGGED_PTR_##arity;
+
+extern StgInt TOTAL_CALLS;
+
+TICK_VAR(1)
+TICK_VAR(2)
+#endif
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Assertions and Debuggery
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define IF_RTSFLAGS(c,s)  if (RtsFlags.c) { s; } doNothing()
+
+#if defined(DEBUG)
+#if IN_STG_CODE
+#define IF_DEBUG(c,s)  if (RtsFlags[0].DebugFlags.c) { s; } doNothing()
+#else
+#define IF_DEBUG(c,s)  if (RtsFlags.DebugFlags.c) { s; } doNothing()
+#endif
+#else
+#define IF_DEBUG(c,s)  doNothing()
+#endif
+
+#if defined(DEBUG)
+#define DEBUG_ONLY(s) s
+#else
+#define DEBUG_ONLY(s) doNothing()
+#endif
+
+#if defined(DEBUG)
+#define DEBUG_IS_ON   1
+#else
+#define DEBUG_IS_ON   0
+#endif
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Useful macros and inline functions
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define SUPPORTS_TYPEOF
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SUPPORTS_TYPEOF)
+#define stg_min(a,b) ({typeof(a) _a = (a), _b = (b); _a <= _b ? _a : _b; })
+#define stg_max(a,b) ({typeof(a) _a = (a), _b = (b); _a <= _b ? _b : _a; })
+#else
+#define stg_min(a,b) ((a) <= (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define stg_max(a,b) ((a) <= (b) ? (b) : (a))
+#endif
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/includes/RtsAPI.h b/includes/RtsAPI.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/RtsAPI.h
@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2004
+ *
+ * API for invoking Haskell functions via the RTS
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include "HsFFI.h"
+#include "rts/Time.h"
+#include "rts/EventLogWriter.h"
+
+/*
+ * Running the scheduler
+ */
+typedef enum {
+    NoStatus,    /* not finished yet */
+    Success,     /* completed successfully */
+    Killed,      /* uncaught exception */
+    Interrupted, /* stopped in response to a call to interruptStgRts */
+    HeapExhausted /* out of memory */
+} SchedulerStatus;
+
+typedef struct StgClosure_ *HaskellObj;
+
+/*
+ * An abstract type representing the token returned by rts_lock() and
+ * used when allocating objects and threads in the RTS.
+ */
+typedef struct Capability_ Capability;
+
+/*
+ * The public view of a Capability: we can be sure it starts with
+ * these two components (but it may have more private fields).
+ */
+typedef struct CapabilityPublic_ {
+    StgFunTable f;
+    StgRegTable r;
+} CapabilityPublic;
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   RTS configuration settings, for passing to hs_init_ghc()
+   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+typedef enum {
+    RtsOptsNone,         // +RTS causes an error
+    RtsOptsIgnore,       // Ignore command line arguments
+    RtsOptsIgnoreAll,    // Ignore command line and Environment arguments
+    RtsOptsSafeOnly,     // safe RTS options allowed; others cause an error
+    RtsOptsAll           // all RTS options allowed
+  } RtsOptsEnabledEnum;
+
+struct GCDetails_;
+
+// The RtsConfig struct is passed (by value) to hs_init_ghc().  The
+// reason for using a struct is extensibility: we can add more
+// fields to this later without breaking existing client code.
+typedef struct {
+
+    // Whether to interpret +RTS options on the command line
+    RtsOptsEnabledEnum rts_opts_enabled;
+
+    // Whether to give RTS flag suggestions
+    HsBool rts_opts_suggestions;
+
+    // additional RTS options
+    const char *rts_opts;
+
+    // True if GHC was not passed -no-hs-main
+    HsBool rts_hs_main;
+
+    // Whether to retain CAFs (default: false)
+    HsBool keep_cafs;
+
+    // Writer a for eventlog.
+    const EventLogWriter *eventlog_writer;
+
+    // Called before processing command-line flags, so that default
+    // settings for RtsFlags can be provided.
+    void (* defaultsHook) (void);
+
+    // Called just before exiting
+    void (* onExitHook) (void);
+
+    // Called on a stack overflow, before exiting
+    void (* stackOverflowHook) (W_ stack_size);
+
+    // Called on heap overflow, before exiting
+    void (* outOfHeapHook) (W_ request_size, W_ heap_size);
+
+    // Called when malloc() fails, before exiting
+    void (* mallocFailHook) (W_ request_size /* in bytes */, const char *msg);
+
+    // Called for every GC
+    void (* gcDoneHook) (const struct GCDetails_ *stats);
+
+    // Called when GC sync takes too long (+RTS --long-gc-sync=<time>)
+    void (* longGCSync) (uint32_t this_cap, Time time_ns);
+    void (* longGCSyncEnd) (Time time_ns);
+} RtsConfig;
+
+// Clients should start with defaultRtsConfig and then customise it.
+// Bah, I really wanted this to be a const struct value, but it seems
+// you can't do that in C (it generates code).
+extern const RtsConfig defaultRtsConfig;
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Statistics
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+//
+// Stats about a single GC
+//
+typedef struct GCDetails_ {
+    // The generation number of this GC
+  uint32_t gen;
+    // Number of threads used in this GC
+  uint32_t threads;
+    // Number of bytes allocated since the previous GC
+  uint64_t allocated_bytes;
+    // Total amount of live data in the heap (incliudes large + compact data).
+    // Updated after every GC. Data in uncollected generations (in minor GCs)
+    // are considered live.
+  uint64_t live_bytes;
+    // Total amount of live data in large objects
+  uint64_t large_objects_bytes;
+    // Total amount of live data in compact regions
+  uint64_t compact_bytes;
+    // Total amount of slop (wasted memory)
+  uint64_t slop_bytes;
+    // Total amount of memory in use by the RTS
+  uint64_t mem_in_use_bytes;
+    // Total amount of data copied during this GC
+  uint64_t copied_bytes;
+    // In parallel GC, the max amount of data copied by any one thread
+  uint64_t par_max_copied_bytes;
+  // In parallel GC, the amount of balanced data copied by all threads
+  uint64_t par_balanced_copied_bytes;
+    // The time elapsed during synchronisation before GC
+  Time sync_elapsed_ns;
+    // The CPU time used during GC itself
+  Time cpu_ns;
+    // The time elapsed during GC itself
+  Time elapsed_ns;
+} GCDetails;
+
+//
+// Stats about the RTS currently, and since the start of execution
+//
+typedef struct _RTSStats {
+
+  // -----------------------------------
+  // Cumulative stats about memory use
+
+    // Total number of GCs
+  uint32_t gcs;
+    // Total number of major (oldest generation) GCs
+  uint32_t major_gcs;
+    // Total bytes allocated
+  uint64_t allocated_bytes;
+    // Maximum live data (including large objects + compact regions) in the
+    // heap. Updated after a major GC.
+  uint64_t max_live_bytes;
+    // Maximum live data in large objects
+  uint64_t max_large_objects_bytes;
+    // Maximum live data in compact regions
+  uint64_t max_compact_bytes;
+    // Maximum slop
+  uint64_t max_slop_bytes;
+    // Maximum memory in use by the RTS
+  uint64_t max_mem_in_use_bytes;
+    // Sum of live bytes across all major GCs.  Divided by major_gcs
+    // gives the average live data over the lifetime of the program.
+  uint64_t cumulative_live_bytes;
+    // Sum of copied_bytes across all GCs
+  uint64_t copied_bytes;
+    // Sum of copied_bytes across all parallel GCs
+  uint64_t par_copied_bytes;
+    // Sum of par_max_copied_bytes across all parallel GCs
+  uint64_t cumulative_par_max_copied_bytes;
+    // Sum of par_balanced_copied_byes across all parallel GCs.
+  uint64_t cumulative_par_balanced_copied_bytes;
+
+  // -----------------------------------
+  // Cumulative stats about time use
+  // (we use signed values here because due to inaccuracies in timers
+  // the values can occasionally go slightly negative)
+
+    // Total CPU time used by the init phase
+  Time init_cpu_ns;
+    // Total elapsed time used by the init phase
+  Time init_elapsed_ns;
+    // Total CPU time used by the mutator
+  Time mutator_cpu_ns;
+    // Total elapsed time used by the mutator
+  Time mutator_elapsed_ns;
+    // Total CPU time used by the GC
+  Time gc_cpu_ns;
+    // Total elapsed time used by the GC
+  Time gc_elapsed_ns;
+    // Total CPU time (at the previous GC)
+  Time cpu_ns;
+    // Total elapsed time (at the previous GC)
+  Time elapsed_ns;
+
+  // -----------------------------------
+  // Stats about the most recent GC
+
+  GCDetails gc;
+
+  // -----------------------------------
+  // Internal Counters
+
+    // The number of times a GC thread spun on its 'gc_spin' lock.
+    // Will be zero if the rts was not built with PROF_SPIN
+  uint64_t gc_spin_spin;
+    // The number of times a GC thread yielded on its 'gc_spin' lock.
+    // Will be zero if the rts was not built with PROF_SPIN
+  uint64_t gc_spin_yield;
+    // The number of times a GC thread spun on its 'mut_spin' lock.
+    // Will be zero if the rts was not built with PROF_SPIN
+  uint64_t mut_spin_spin;
+    // The number of times a GC thread yielded on its 'mut_spin' lock.
+    // Will be zero if the rts was not built with PROF_SPIN
+  uint64_t mut_spin_yield;
+    // The number of times a GC thread has checked for work across all parallel
+    // GCs
+  uint64_t any_work;
+    // The number of times a GC thread has checked for work and found none
+    // across all parallel GCs
+  uint64_t no_work;
+    // The number of times a GC thread has iterated it's outer loop across all
+    // parallel GCs
+  uint64_t scav_find_work;
+} RTSStats;
+
+void getRTSStats (RTSStats *s);
+int getRTSStatsEnabled (void);
+
+// Returns the total number of bytes allocated since the start of the program.
+// TODO: can we remove this?
+uint64_t getAllocations (void);
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Starting up and shutting down the Haskell RTS.
+   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* DEPRECATED, use hs_init() or hs_init_ghc() instead  */
+extern void startupHaskell         ( int argc, char *argv[],
+                                     void (*init_root)(void) );
+
+/* DEPRECATED, use hs_exit() instead  */
+extern void shutdownHaskell        ( void );
+
+/* Like hs_init(), but allows rtsopts. For more complicated usage,
+ * use hs_init_ghc. */
+extern void hs_init_with_rtsopts (int *argc, char **argv[]);
+
+/*
+ * GHC-specific version of hs_init() that allows specifying whether
+ * +RTS ... -RTS options are allowed or not (default: only "safe"
+ * options are allowed), and allows passing an option string that is
+ * to be interpreted by the RTS only, not passed to the program.
+ */
+extern void hs_init_ghc (int *argc, char **argv[],   // program arguments
+                         RtsConfig rts_config);      // RTS configuration
+
+extern void shutdownHaskellAndExit (int exitCode, int fastExit)
+    GNUC3_ATTRIBUTE(__noreturn__);
+
+#if !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+extern void shutdownHaskellAndSignal (int sig, int fastExit)
+     GNUC3_ATTRIBUTE(__noreturn__);
+#endif
+
+extern void getProgArgv            ( int *argc, char **argv[] );
+extern void setProgArgv            ( int argc, char *argv[] );
+extern void getFullProgArgv        ( int *argc, char **argv[] );
+extern void setFullProgArgv        ( int argc, char *argv[] );
+extern void freeFullProgArgv       ( void ) ;
+
+/* exit() override */
+extern void (*exitFn)(int);
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Locking.
+
+   You have to surround all access to the RtsAPI with these calls.
+   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+// acquires a token which may be used to create new objects and
+// evaluate them.
+Capability *rts_lock (void);
+
+// releases the token acquired with rts_lock().
+void rts_unlock (Capability *token);
+
+// If you are in a context where you know you have a current capability but
+// do not know what it is, then use this to get it. Basically this only
+// applies to "unsafe" foreign calls (as unsafe foreign calls are made with
+// the capability held).
+//
+// WARNING: There is *no* guarantee this returns anything sensible (eg NULL)
+// when there is no current capability.
+Capability *rts_unsafeGetMyCapability (void);
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Which cpu should the OS thread and Haskell thread run on?
+
+   1. Run the current thread on the given capability:
+     rts_setInCallCapability(cap, 0);
+
+   2. Run the current thread on the given capability and set the cpu affinity
+      for this thread:
+     rts_setInCallCapability(cap, 1);
+
+   3. Run the current thread on the given numa node:
+     rts_pinThreadToNumaNode(node);
+
+   4. Run the current thread on the given capability and on the given numa node:
+     rts_setInCallCapability(cap, 0);
+     rts_pinThreadToNumaNode(cap);
+   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+// Specify the Capability that the current OS thread should run on when it calls
+// into Haskell.  The actual capability will be calculated as the supplied
+// value modulo the number of enabled Capabilities.
+//
+// Note that the thread may still be migrated by the RTS scheduler, but that
+// will only happen if there are multiple threads running on one Capability and
+// another Capability is free.
+//
+// If affinity is non-zero, the current thread will be bound to
+// specific CPUs according to the prevailing affinity policy for the
+// specified capability, set by either +RTS -qa or +RTS --numa.
+void rts_setInCallCapability (int preferred_capability, int affinity);
+
+// Specify the CPU Node that the current OS thread should run on when it calls
+// into Haskell. The argument can be either a node number or capability number.
+// The actual node will be calculated as the supplied value modulo the number
+// of numa nodes.
+void rts_pinThreadToNumaNode (int node);
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Building Haskell objects from C datatypes.
+   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+HaskellObj   rts_mkChar       ( Capability *, HsChar   c );
+HaskellObj   rts_mkInt        ( Capability *, HsInt    i );
+HaskellObj   rts_mkInt8       ( Capability *, HsInt8   i );
+HaskellObj   rts_mkInt16      ( Capability *, HsInt16  i );
+HaskellObj   rts_mkInt32      ( Capability *, HsInt32  i );
+HaskellObj   rts_mkInt64      ( Capability *, HsInt64  i );
+HaskellObj   rts_mkWord       ( Capability *, HsWord   w );
+HaskellObj   rts_mkWord8      ( Capability *, HsWord8  w );
+HaskellObj   rts_mkWord16     ( Capability *, HsWord16 w );
+HaskellObj   rts_mkWord32     ( Capability *, HsWord32 w );
+HaskellObj   rts_mkWord64     ( Capability *, HsWord64 w );
+HaskellObj   rts_mkPtr        ( Capability *, HsPtr    a );
+HaskellObj   rts_mkFunPtr     ( Capability *, HsFunPtr a );
+HaskellObj   rts_mkFloat      ( Capability *, HsFloat  f );
+HaskellObj   rts_mkDouble     ( Capability *, HsDouble f );
+HaskellObj   rts_mkStablePtr  ( Capability *, HsStablePtr s );
+HaskellObj   rts_mkBool       ( Capability *, HsBool   b );
+HaskellObj   rts_mkString     ( Capability *, char    *s );
+
+HaskellObj   rts_apply        ( Capability *, HaskellObj, HaskellObj );
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Deconstructing Haskell objects
+   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+HsChar       rts_getChar      ( HaskellObj );
+HsInt        rts_getInt       ( HaskellObj );
+HsInt8       rts_getInt8      ( HaskellObj );
+HsInt16      rts_getInt16     ( HaskellObj );
+HsInt32      rts_getInt32     ( HaskellObj );
+HsInt64      rts_getInt64     ( HaskellObj );
+HsWord       rts_getWord      ( HaskellObj );
+HsWord8      rts_getWord8     ( HaskellObj );
+HsWord16     rts_getWord16    ( HaskellObj );
+HsWord32     rts_getWord32    ( HaskellObj );
+HsWord64     rts_getWord64    ( HaskellObj );
+HsPtr        rts_getPtr       ( HaskellObj );
+HsFunPtr     rts_getFunPtr    ( HaskellObj );
+HsFloat      rts_getFloat     ( HaskellObj );
+HsDouble     rts_getDouble    ( HaskellObj );
+HsStablePtr  rts_getStablePtr ( HaskellObj );
+HsBool       rts_getBool      ( HaskellObj );
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Evaluating Haskell expressions
+
+   The versions ending in '_' allow you to specify an initial stack size.
+   Note that these calls may cause Garbage Collection, so all HaskellObj
+   references are rendered invalid by these calls.
+
+   All of these functions take a (Capability **) - there is a
+   Capability pointer both input and output.  We use an inout
+   parameter because this is less error-prone for the client than a
+   return value - the client could easily forget to use the return
+   value, whereas incorrectly using an inout parameter will usually
+   result in a type error.
+   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void rts_eval (/* inout */ Capability **,
+               /* in    */ HaskellObj p,
+               /* out */   HaskellObj *ret);
+
+void rts_eval_ (/* inout */ Capability **,
+                /* in    */ HaskellObj p,
+                /* in    */ unsigned int stack_size,
+                /* out   */ HaskellObj *ret);
+
+void rts_evalIO (/* inout */ Capability **,
+                 /* in    */ HaskellObj p,
+                 /* out */   HaskellObj *ret);
+
+void rts_evalStableIOMain (/* inout */ Capability **,
+                           /* in    */ HsStablePtr s,
+                           /* out */   HsStablePtr *ret);
+
+void rts_evalStableIO (/* inout */ Capability **,
+                       /* in    */ HsStablePtr s,
+                       /* out */   HsStablePtr *ret);
+
+void rts_evalLazyIO (/* inout */ Capability **,
+                     /* in    */ HaskellObj p,
+                     /* out */   HaskellObj *ret);
+
+void rts_evalLazyIO_ (/* inout */ Capability **,
+                      /* in    */ HaskellObj p,
+                      /* in    */ unsigned int stack_size,
+                      /* out   */ HaskellObj *ret);
+
+void rts_checkSchedStatus (char* site, Capability *);
+
+SchedulerStatus rts_getSchedStatus (Capability *cap);
+
+/*
+ * The RTS allocates some thread-local data when you make a call into
+ * Haskell using one of the rts_eval() functions.  This data is not
+ * normally freed until hs_exit().  If you want to free it earlier
+ * than this, perhaps because the thread is about to exit, then call
+ * rts_done() from the thread.
+ *
+ * It is safe to make more rts_eval() calls after calling rts_done(),
+ * but the next one will cause allocation of the thread-local memory
+ * again.
+ */
+void rts_done (void);
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Wrapper closures
+
+   These are used by foreign export and foreign import "wrapper" stubs.
+   ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+// When producing Windows DLLs the we need to know which symbols are in the
+//      local package/DLL vs external ones.
+//
+//      Note that RtsAPI.h is also included by foreign export stubs in
+//      the base package itself.
+//
+#if defined(COMPILING_WINDOWS_DLL) && !defined(COMPILING_BASE_PACKAGE)
+__declspec(dllimport) extern StgWord base_GHCziTopHandler_runIO_closure[];
+__declspec(dllimport) extern StgWord base_GHCziTopHandler_runNonIO_closure[];
+#else
+extern StgWord base_GHCziTopHandler_runIO_closure[];
+extern StgWord base_GHCziTopHandler_runNonIO_closure[];
+#endif
+
+#define runIO_closure     base_GHCziTopHandler_runIO_closure
+#define runNonIO_closure  base_GHCziTopHandler_runNonIO_closure
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/includes/Stg.h b/includes/Stg.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/Stg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,599 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2009
+ *
+ * Top-level include file for everything required when compiling .hc
+ * code.  NOTE: in .hc files, Stg.h must be included *before* any
+ * other headers, because we define some register variables which must
+ * be done before any inline functions are defined (some system
+ * headers have been known to define the odd inline function).
+ *
+ * We generally try to keep as little visible as possible when
+ * compiling .hc files.  So for example the definitions of the
+ * InfoTable structs, closure structs and other RTS types are not
+ * visible here.  The compiler knows enough about the representations
+ * of these types to generate code which manipulates them directly
+ * with pointer arithmetic.
+ *
+ * In ordinary C code, do not #include this file directly: #include
+ * "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if !(__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && !(__cplusplus >= 201103L)
+# error __STDC_VERSION__ does not advertise C99, C++11 or later
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * If we are compiling a .hc file, then we want all the register
+ * variables.  This is the what happens if you #include "Stg.h" first:
+ * we assume this is a .hc file, and set IN_STG_CODE==1, which later
+ * causes the register variables to be enabled in stg/Regs.h.
+ *
+ * If instead "Rts.h" is included first, then we are compiling a
+ * vanilla C file.  Everything from Stg.h is provided, except that
+ * IN_STG_CODE is not defined, and the register variables will not be
+ * active.
+ */
+#if !defined(IN_STG_CODE)
+# define IN_STG_CODE 1
+
+// Turn on C99 for .hc code.  This gives us the INFINITY and NAN
+// constants from math.h, which we occasionally need to use in .hc (#1861)
+# define _ISOC99_SOURCE
+
+// We need _BSD_SOURCE so that math.h defines things like gamma
+// on Linux
+# define _BSD_SOURCE
+
+// On AIX we need _BSD defined, otherwise <math.h> includes <stdlib.h>
+# if defined(_AIX)
+#  define _BSD 1
+# endif
+
+// '_BSD_SOURCE' is deprecated since glibc-2.20
+// in favour of '_DEFAULT_SOURCE'
+# define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
+#endif
+
+#if IN_STG_CODE == 0 || defined(llvm_CC_FLAVOR)
+// C compilers that use an LLVM back end (clang or llvm-gcc) do not
+// correctly support global register variables so we make sure that
+// we do not declare them for these compilers.
+# define NO_GLOBAL_REG_DECLS    /* don't define fixed registers */
+#endif
+
+/* Configuration */
+#include "ghcconfig.h"
+
+/* The code generator calls the math functions directly in .hc code.
+   NB. after configuration stuff above, because this sets #defines
+   that depend on config info, such as __USE_FILE_OFFSET64 */
+#include <math.h>
+
+// On Solaris, we don't get the INFINITY and NAN constants unless we
+// #define _STDC_C99, and we can't do that unless we also use -std=c99,
+// because _STDC_C99 causes the headers to use C99 syntax (e.g. restrict).
+// We aren't ready for -std=c99 yet, so define INFINITY/NAN by hand using
+// the gcc builtins.
+#if !defined(INFINITY)
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define INFINITY __builtin_inf()
+#else
+#error No definition for INFINITY
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(NAN)
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define NAN __builtin_nan("")
+#else
+#error No definition for NAN
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Useful definitions
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * The C backend likes to refer to labels by just mentioning their
+ * names.  However, when a symbol is declared as a variable in C, the
+ * C compiler will implicitly dereference it when it occurs in source.
+ * So we must subvert this behaviour for .hc files by declaring
+ * variables as arrays, which eliminates the implicit dereference.
+ */
+#if IN_STG_CODE
+#define RTS_VAR(x) (x)[]
+#define RTS_DEREF(x) (*(x))
+#else
+#define RTS_VAR(x) x
+#define RTS_DEREF(x) x
+#endif
+
+/* bit macros
+ */
+#define BITS_PER_BYTE 8
+#define BITS_IN(x) (BITS_PER_BYTE * sizeof(x))
+
+/* Compute offsets of struct fields
+ */
+#define STG_FIELD_OFFSET(s_type, field) ((StgWord)&(((s_type*)0)->field))
+
+/*
+ * 'Portable' inlining:
+ * INLINE_HEADER is for inline functions in header files (macros)
+ * STATIC_INLINE is for inline functions in source files
+ * EXTERN_INLINE is for functions that we want to inline sometimes
+ * (we also compile a static version of the function; see Inlines.c)
+ */
+
+// We generally assume C99 semantics albeit these two definitions work fine even
+// when gnu90 semantics are active (i.e. when __GNUC_GNU_INLINE__ is defined or
+// when a GCC older than 4.2 is used)
+//
+// The problem, however, is with 'extern inline' whose semantics significantly
+// differs between gnu90 and C99
+#define INLINE_HEADER static inline
+#define STATIC_INLINE static inline
+
+// Figure out whether `__attributes__((gnu_inline))` is needed
+// to force gnu90-style 'external inline' semantics.
+#if defined(FORCE_GNU_INLINE)
+// disable auto-detection since HAVE_GNU_INLINE has been defined externally
+#elif defined(__GNUC_GNU_INLINE__) && __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 2
+// GCC 4.2.x didn't properly support C99 inline semantics (GCC 4.3 was the first
+// release to properly support C99 inline semantics), and therefore warned when
+// using 'extern inline' while in C99 mode unless `__attributes__((gnu_inline))`
+// was explicitly set.
+# define FORCE_GNU_INLINE 1
+#endif
+
+#if defined(FORCE_GNU_INLINE)
+// Force compiler into gnu90 semantics
+# if defined(KEEP_INLINES)
+#  define EXTERN_INLINE inline __attribute__((gnu_inline))
+# else
+#  define EXTERN_INLINE extern inline __attribute__((gnu_inline))
+# endif
+#elif defined(__GNUC_GNU_INLINE__)
+// we're currently in gnu90 inline mode by default and
+// __attribute__((gnu_inline)) may not be supported, so better leave it off
+# if defined(KEEP_INLINES)
+#  define EXTERN_INLINE inline
+# else
+#  define EXTERN_INLINE extern inline
+# endif
+#else
+// Assume C99 semantics (yes, this curiously results in swapped definitions!)
+// This is the preferred branch, and at some point we may drop support for
+// compilers not supporting C99 semantics altogether.
+# if defined(KEEP_INLINES)
+#  define EXTERN_INLINE extern inline
+# else
+#  define EXTERN_INLINE inline
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * GCC attributes
+ */
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define GNU_ATTRIBUTE(at) __attribute__((at))
+#else
+#define GNU_ATTRIBUTE(at)
+#endif
+
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
+#define GNUC3_ATTRIBUTE(at) __attribute__((at))
+#else
+#define GNUC3_ATTRIBUTE(at)
+#endif
+
+/* Used to mark a switch case that falls-through */
+#if (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 7)
+// N.B. Don't enable fallthrough annotations when compiling with Clang.
+// Apparently clang doesn't enable implicitly fallthrough warnings by default
+// http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?revision=167655&view=revision
+// when compiling C and the attribute cause warnings of their own (#16019).
+#define FALLTHROUGH GNU_ATTRIBUTE(fallthrough)
+#else
+#define FALLTHROUGH ((void)0)
+#endif /* __GNUC__ >= 7 */
+
+#if !defined(DEBUG) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3))
+#define GNUC_ATTR_HOT __attribute__((hot))
+#else
+#define GNUC_ATTR_HOT /* nothing */
+#endif
+
+#define STG_UNUSED    GNUC3_ATTRIBUTE(__unused__)
+
+/* Prevent functions from being optimized.
+   See Note [Windows Stack allocations] */
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#define STG_NO_OPTIMIZE __attribute__((optnone))
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__)
+#define STG_NO_OPTIMIZE __attribute__((optimize("O0")))
+#else
+#define STG_NO_OPTIMIZE /* nothing */
+#endif
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Global type definitions
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#include "MachDeps.h"
+#include "stg/Types.h"
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Shorthand forms
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+typedef StgChar      C_;
+typedef StgWord      W_;
+typedef StgWord*  P_;
+typedef StgInt    I_;
+typedef StgWord StgWordArray[];
+typedef StgFunPtr       F_;
+
+/* byte arrays (and strings): */
+#define EB_(X)    extern const char X[]
+#define IB_(X)    static const char X[]
+/* static (non-heap) closures (requires alignment for pointer tagging): */
+#define EC_(X)    extern       StgWordArray (X) GNU_ATTRIBUTE(aligned (8))
+#define IC_(X)    static       StgWordArray (X) GNU_ATTRIBUTE(aligned (8))
+/* writable data (does not require alignment): */
+#define ERW_(X)   extern       StgWordArray (X)
+#define IRW_(X)   static       StgWordArray (X)
+/* read-only data (does not require alignment): */
+#define ERO_(X)   extern const StgWordArray (X)
+#define IRO_(X)   static const StgWordArray (X)
+/* stg-native functions: */
+#define IF_(f)    static StgFunPtr GNUC3_ATTRIBUTE(used) f(void)
+#define FN_(f)           StgFunPtr f(void)
+#define EF_(f)           StgFunPtr f(void) /* External Cmm functions */
+/* foreign functions: */
+#define EFF_(f)   void f() /* See Note [External function prototypes] */
+
+/* Note [External function prototypes]  See #8965, #11395
+   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In generated C code we need to distinct between two types
+of external symbols:
+1.  Cmm functions declared by 'EF_' macro (External Functions)
+2.    C functions declared by 'EFF_' macro (External Foreign Functions)
+
+Cmm functions are simple as they are internal to GHC.
+
+C functions are trickier:
+
+The external-function macro EFF_(F) used to be defined as
+    extern StgFunPtr f(void)
+i.e a function of zero arguments.  On most platforms this doesn't
+matter very much: calls to these functions put the parameters in the
+usual places anyway, and (with the exception of varargs) things just
+work.
+
+However, the ELFv2 ABI on ppc64 optimises stack allocation
+(http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2013-11/msg01149.html): a call to a
+function that has a prototype, is not varargs, and receives all parameters
+in registers rather than on the stack does not require the caller to
+allocate an argument save area.  The incorrect prototypes cause GCC to
+believe that all functions declared this way can be called without an
+argument save area, but if the callee has sufficiently many arguments then
+it will expect that area to be present, and will thus corrupt the caller's
+stack.  This happens in particular with calls to runInteractiveProcess in
+libraries/process/cbits/runProcess.c, and led to #8965.
+
+The simplest fix appears to be to declare these external functions with an
+unspecified argument list rather than a void argument list.  This is no
+worse for platforms that don't care either way, and allows a successful
+bootstrap of GHC 7.8 on little-endian Linux ppc64 (which uses the ELFv2
+ABI).
+
+Another case is m68k ABI where 'void*' return type is returned by 'a0'
+register while 'long' return type is returned by 'd0'. Thus we trick
+external prototype return neither of these types to workaround #11395.
+*/
+
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Tail calls
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define JMP_(cont) return((StgFunPtr)(cont))
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Other Stg stuff...
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#include "stg/DLL.h"
+#include "stg/RtsMachRegs.h"
+#include "stg/Regs.h"
+#include "stg/Ticky.h"
+
+#if IN_STG_CODE
+/*
+ * This is included later for RTS sources, after definitions of
+ * StgInfoTable, StgClosure and so on.
+ */
+#include "stg/MiscClosures.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "stg/Prim.h" /* ghc-prim fallbacks */
+#include "stg/SMP.h" // write_barrier() inline is required
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Moving Floats and Doubles
+
+   ASSIGN_FLT is for assigning a float to memory (usually the
+              stack/heap).  The memory address is guaranteed to be
+         StgWord aligned (currently == sizeof(void *)).
+
+   PK_FLT     is for pulling a float out of memory.  The memory is
+              guaranteed to be StgWord aligned.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+INLINE_HEADER void     ASSIGN_FLT (W_ [], StgFloat);
+INLINE_HEADER StgFloat    PK_FLT     (W_ []);
+
+#if ALIGNMENT_FLOAT <= ALIGNMENT_VOID_P
+
+INLINE_HEADER void     ASSIGN_FLT(W_ p_dest[], StgFloat src) { *(StgFloat *)p_dest = src; }
+INLINE_HEADER StgFloat PK_FLT    (W_ p_src[])                { return *(StgFloat *)p_src; }
+
+#else  /* ALIGNMENT_FLOAT > ALIGNMENT_UNSIGNED_INT */
+
+INLINE_HEADER void ASSIGN_FLT(W_ p_dest[], StgFloat src)
+{
+    float_thing y;
+    y.f = src;
+    *p_dest = y.fu;
+}
+
+INLINE_HEADER StgFloat PK_FLT(W_ p_src[])
+{
+    float_thing y;
+    y.fu = *p_src;
+    return(y.f);
+}
+
+#endif /* ALIGNMENT_FLOAT > ALIGNMENT_VOID_P */
+
+#if ALIGNMENT_DOUBLE <= ALIGNMENT_VOID_P
+
+INLINE_HEADER void     ASSIGN_DBL (W_ [], StgDouble);
+INLINE_HEADER StgDouble   PK_DBL     (W_ []);
+
+INLINE_HEADER void      ASSIGN_DBL(W_ p_dest[], StgDouble src) { *(StgDouble *)p_dest = src; }
+INLINE_HEADER StgDouble PK_DBL    (W_ p_src[])                 { return *(StgDouble *)p_src; }
+
+#else /* ALIGNMENT_DOUBLE > ALIGNMENT_VOID_P */
+
+/* Sparc uses two floating point registers to hold a double.  We can
+ * write ASSIGN_DBL and PK_DBL by directly accessing the registers
+ * independently - unfortunately this code isn't writable in C, we
+ * have to use inline assembler.
+ */
+#if defined(sparc_HOST_ARCH)
+
+#define ASSIGN_DBL(dst0,src) \
+    { StgPtr dst = (StgPtr)(dst0); \
+      __asm__("st %2,%0\n\tst %R2,%1" : "=m" (((P_)(dst))[0]), \
+   "=m" (((P_)(dst))[1]) : "f" (src)); \
+    }
+
+#define PK_DBL(src0) \
+    ( { StgPtr src = (StgPtr)(src0); \
+        register double d; \
+      __asm__("ld %1,%0\n\tld %2,%R0" : "=f" (d) : \
+   "m" (((P_)(src))[0]), "m" (((P_)(src))[1])); d; \
+    } )
+
+#else /* ! sparc_HOST_ARCH */
+
+INLINE_HEADER void     ASSIGN_DBL (W_ [], StgDouble);
+INLINE_HEADER StgDouble   PK_DBL     (W_ []);
+
+typedef struct
+  { StgWord dhi;
+    StgWord dlo;
+  } unpacked_double;
+
+typedef union
+  { StgDouble d;
+    unpacked_double du;
+  } double_thing;
+
+INLINE_HEADER void ASSIGN_DBL(W_ p_dest[], StgDouble src)
+{
+    double_thing y;
+    y.d = src;
+    p_dest[0] = y.du.dhi;
+    p_dest[1] = y.du.dlo;
+}
+
+/* GCC also works with this version, but it generates
+   the same code as the previous one, and is not ANSI
+
+#define ASSIGN_DBL( p_dest, src ) \
+   *p_dest = ((double_thing) src).du.dhi; \
+   *(p_dest+1) = ((double_thing) src).du.dlo \
+*/
+
+INLINE_HEADER StgDouble PK_DBL(W_ p_src[])
+{
+    double_thing y;
+    y.du.dhi = p_src[0];
+    y.du.dlo = p_src[1];
+    return(y.d);
+}
+
+#endif /* ! sparc_HOST_ARCH */
+
+#endif /* ALIGNMENT_DOUBLE > ALIGNMENT_UNSIGNED_INT */
+
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Moving 64-bit quantities around
+
+   ASSIGN_Word64      assign an StgWord64/StgInt64 to a memory location
+   PK_Word64          load an StgWord64/StgInt64 from a amemory location
+
+   In both cases the memory location might not be 64-bit aligned.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#if SIZEOF_HSWORD == 4
+
+typedef struct
+  { StgWord dhi;
+    StgWord dlo;
+  } unpacked_double_word;
+
+typedef union
+  { StgInt64 i;
+    unpacked_double_word iu;
+  } int64_thing;
+
+typedef union
+  { StgWord64 w;
+    unpacked_double_word wu;
+  } word64_thing;
+
+INLINE_HEADER void ASSIGN_Word64(W_ p_dest[], StgWord64 src)
+{
+    word64_thing y;
+    y.w = src;
+    p_dest[0] = y.wu.dhi;
+    p_dest[1] = y.wu.dlo;
+}
+
+INLINE_HEADER StgWord64 PK_Word64(W_ p_src[])
+{
+    word64_thing y;
+    y.wu.dhi = p_src[0];
+    y.wu.dlo = p_src[1];
+    return(y.w);
+}
+
+INLINE_HEADER void ASSIGN_Int64(W_ p_dest[], StgInt64 src)
+{
+    int64_thing y;
+    y.i = src;
+    p_dest[0] = y.iu.dhi;
+    p_dest[1] = y.iu.dlo;
+}
+
+INLINE_HEADER StgInt64 PK_Int64(W_ p_src[])
+{
+    int64_thing y;
+    y.iu.dhi = p_src[0];
+    y.iu.dlo = p_src[1];
+    return(y.i);
+}
+
+#elif SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8
+
+INLINE_HEADER void ASSIGN_Word64(W_ p_dest[], StgWord64 src)
+{
+   p_dest[0] = src;
+}
+
+INLINE_HEADER StgWord64 PK_Word64(W_ p_src[])
+{
+    return p_src[0];
+}
+
+INLINE_HEADER void ASSIGN_Int64(W_ p_dest[], StgInt64 src)
+{
+    p_dest[0] = src;
+}
+
+INLINE_HEADER StgInt64 PK_Int64(W_ p_src[])
+{
+    return p_src[0];
+}
+
+#endif /* SIZEOF_HSWORD == 4 */
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Integer multiply with overflow
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* Multiply with overflow checking.
+ *
+ * This is tricky - the usual sign rules for add/subtract don't apply.
+ *
+ * On 32-bit machines we use gcc's 'long long' types, finding
+ * overflow with some careful bit-twiddling.
+ *
+ * On 64-bit machines where gcc's 'long long' type is also 64-bits,
+ * we use a crude approximation, testing whether either operand is
+ * larger than 32-bits; if neither is, then we go ahead with the
+ * multiplication.
+ *
+ * Return non-zero if there is any possibility that the signed multiply
+ * of a and b might overflow.  Return zero only if you are absolutely sure
+ * that it won't overflow.  If in doubt, return non-zero.
+ */
+
+#if SIZEOF_VOID_P == 4
+
+#if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
+#define RTS_CARRY_IDX__ 0
+#define RTS_REM_IDX__  1
+#else
+#define RTS_CARRY_IDX__ 1
+#define RTS_REM_IDX__ 0
+#endif
+
+typedef union {
+    StgInt64 l;
+    StgInt32 i[2];
+} long_long_u ;
+
+#define mulIntMayOflo(a,b)       \
+({                                              \
+  StgInt32 r, c;           \
+  long_long_u z;           \
+  z.l = (StgInt64)a * (StgInt64)b;     \
+  r = z.i[RTS_REM_IDX__];        \
+  c = z.i[RTS_CARRY_IDX__];         \
+  if (c == 0 || c == -1) {       \
+    c = ((StgWord)((a^b) ^ r))         \
+      >> (BITS_IN (I_) - 1);        \
+  }                  \
+  c;                                            \
+})
+
+/* Careful: the carry calculation above is extremely delicate.  Make sure
+ * you test it thoroughly after changing it.
+ */
+
+#else
+
+/* Approximate version when we don't have long arithmetic (on 64-bit archs) */
+
+/* If we have n-bit words then we have n-1 bits after accounting for the
+ * sign bit, so we can fit the result of multiplying 2 (n-1)/2-bit numbers */
+#define HALF_POS_INT  (((I_)1) << ((BITS_IN (I_) - 1) / 2))
+#define HALF_NEG_INT  (-HALF_POS_INT)
+
+#define mulIntMayOflo(a,b)       \
+({                                              \
+  I_ c;              \
+  if ((I_)a <= HALF_NEG_INT || a >= HALF_POS_INT    \
+      || (I_)b <= HALF_NEG_INT || b >= HALF_POS_INT) {\
+    c = 1;              \
+  } else {              \
+    c = 0;              \
+  }                  \
+  c;                                            \
+})
+#endif
diff --git a/includes/ghcconfig.h b/includes/ghcconfig.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/ghcconfig.h
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ghcautoconf.h"
+#include "ghcplatform.h"
diff --git a/includes/rts/Adjustor.h b/includes/rts/Adjustor.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/Adjustor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2009
+ *
+ * Adjustor API
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/* Creating and destroying an adjustor thunk */
+void* createAdjustor (int cconv, 
+                      StgStablePtr hptr,
+                      StgFunPtr wptr,
+                      char *typeString);
+
+void freeHaskellFunctionPtr (void* ptr);
diff --git a/includes/rts/BlockSignals.h b/includes/rts/BlockSignals.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/BlockSignals.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2009
+ *
+ * RTS signal handling 
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+/* Used by runProcess() in the process package
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Function: blockUserSignals()
+ *
+ * Temporarily block the delivery of further console events. Needed to
+ * avoid race conditions when GCing the queue of outstanding handlers or
+ * when emptying the queue by running the handlers.
+ * 
+ */
+void blockUserSignals(void);
+
+/*
+ * Function: unblockUserSignals()
+ *
+ * The inverse of blockUserSignals(); re-enable the deliver of console events.
+ */
+void unblockUserSignals(void);
diff --git a/includes/rts/Bytecodes.h b/includes/rts/Bytecodes.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/Bytecodes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2009
+ *
+ * Bytecode definitions.
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Instructions
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * o CASEFAIL is generated by the compiler whenever it tests an "irrefutable"
+ *   pattern which fails.  If we don't see too many of these, we could
+ *   optimise out the redundant test.
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* NOTE:
+
+   THIS FILE IS INCLUDED IN HASKELL SOURCES (ghc/compiler/ghci/ByteCodeAsm.hs).
+   DO NOT PUT C-SPECIFIC STUFF IN HERE!
+
+   I hope that's clear :-)
+*/
+
+#define bci_STKCHECK  			1
+#define bci_PUSH_L    			2
+#define bci_PUSH_LL   			3
+#define bci_PUSH_LLL  			4
+#define bci_PUSH8                       5
+#define bci_PUSH16                      6
+#define bci_PUSH32                      7
+#define bci_PUSH8_W                     8
+#define bci_PUSH16_W                    9
+#define bci_PUSH32_W                    10
+#define bci_PUSH_G    			11
+#define bci_PUSH_ALTS  			12
+#define bci_PUSH_ALTS_P			13
+#define bci_PUSH_ALTS_N			14
+#define bci_PUSH_ALTS_F			15
+#define bci_PUSH_ALTS_D			16
+#define bci_PUSH_ALTS_L			17
+#define bci_PUSH_ALTS_V			18
+#define bci_PUSH_PAD8                   19
+#define bci_PUSH_PAD16                  20
+#define bci_PUSH_PAD32                  21
+#define bci_PUSH_UBX8                   22
+#define bci_PUSH_UBX16                  23
+#define bci_PUSH_UBX32                  24
+#define bci_PUSH_UBX  			25
+#define bci_PUSH_APPLY_N		26
+#define bci_PUSH_APPLY_F		27
+#define bci_PUSH_APPLY_D		28
+#define bci_PUSH_APPLY_L		29
+#define bci_PUSH_APPLY_V		30
+#define bci_PUSH_APPLY_P		31
+#define bci_PUSH_APPLY_PP		32
+#define bci_PUSH_APPLY_PPP		33
+#define bci_PUSH_APPLY_PPPP		34
+#define bci_PUSH_APPLY_PPPPP		35
+#define bci_PUSH_APPLY_PPPPPP		36
+/* #define bci_PUSH_APPLY_PPPPPPP		37 */
+#define bci_SLIDE     			38
+#define bci_ALLOC_AP   			39
+#define bci_ALLOC_AP_NOUPD		40
+#define bci_ALLOC_PAP  			41
+#define bci_MKAP      			42
+#define bci_MKPAP      			43
+#define bci_UNPACK    			44
+#define bci_PACK      			45
+#define bci_TESTLT_I   			46
+#define bci_TESTEQ_I  			47
+#define bci_TESTLT_F  			48
+#define bci_TESTEQ_F  			49
+#define bci_TESTLT_D  			50
+#define bci_TESTEQ_D  			51
+#define bci_TESTLT_P  			52
+#define bci_TESTEQ_P  			53
+#define bci_CASEFAIL  			54
+#define bci_JMP       			55
+#define bci_CCALL     			56
+#define bci_SWIZZLE   			57
+#define bci_ENTER     			58
+#define bci_RETURN    			59
+#define bci_RETURN_P 			60
+#define bci_RETURN_N 			61
+#define bci_RETURN_F 			62
+#define bci_RETURN_D 			63
+#define bci_RETURN_L 			64
+#define bci_RETURN_V 			65
+#define bci_BRK_FUN			66
+#define bci_TESTLT_W   			67
+#define bci_TESTEQ_W  			68
+/* If you need to go past 255 then you will run into the flags */
+
+/* If you need to go below 0x0100 then you will run into the instructions */
+#define bci_FLAG_LARGE_ARGS     0x8000
+
+/* If a BCO definitely requires less than this many words of stack,
+   don't include an explicit STKCHECK insn in it.  The interpreter
+   will check for this many words of stack before running each BCO,
+   rendering an explicit check unnecessary in the majority of
+   cases. */
+#define INTERP_STACK_CHECK_THRESH  50
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
diff --git a/includes/rts/Config.h b/includes/rts/Config.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/Config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2009
+ *
+ * Rts settings.
+ *
+ * NOTE: assumes #include "ghcconfig.h"
+ * 
+ * NB: THIS FILE IS INCLUDED IN NON-C CODE AND DATA!  #defines only please.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(TICKY_TICKY) && defined(THREADED_RTS)
+#error TICKY_TICKY is incompatible with THREADED_RTS
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Whether the runtime system will use libbfd for debugging purposes.
+ */
+#if defined(DEBUG) && defined(HAVE_BFD_H) && defined(HAVE_LIBBFD) && !defined(_WIN32)
+#define USING_LIBBFD 1
+#endif
+
+/* DEBUG implies TRACING and TICKY_TICKY  */
+#if defined(DEBUG)
+#if !defined(TRACING)
+#define TRACING
+#endif
+#if !defined(TICKY_TICKY)
+#define TICKY_TICKY
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Signals - supported on non-PAR versions of the runtime.  See RtsSignals.h.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define RTS_USER_SIGNALS 1
+
+/* Profile spin locks */
+
+#define PROF_SPIN
diff --git a/includes/rts/Constants.h b/includes/rts/Constants.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/Constants.h
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2009
+ *
+ * Constants
+ *
+ * NOTE: this information is used by both the compiler and the RTS.
+ * Some of it is tweakable, and some of it must be kept up to date
+ * with various other parts of the system.
+ *
+ * Constants which are derived automatically from other definitions in
+ * the system (eg. structure sizes) are generated into the file
+ * DerivedConstants.h by a C program (mkDerivedConstantsHdr).
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Minimum closure sizes
+
+   This is the minimum number of words in the payload of a
+   heap-allocated closure, so that the closure has enough room to be
+   overwritten with a forwarding pointer during garbage collection.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define MIN_PAYLOAD_SIZE 1
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Constants to do with specialised closure types.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* We have some pre-compiled selector thunks defined in rts/StgStdThunks.hc.
+ * This constant defines the highest selectee index that we can replace with a
+ * reference to the pre-compiled code.
+ */
+
+#define MAX_SPEC_SELECTEE_SIZE 15
+
+/* Vector-apply thunks.  These thunks just push their free variables
+ * on the stack and enter the first one.  They're a bit like PAPs, but
+ * don't have a dynamic size.  We've pre-compiled a few to save
+ * space.
+ */
+
+#define MAX_SPEC_AP_SIZE       7
+
+/* Specialised FUN/THUNK/CONSTR closure types */
+
+#define MAX_SPEC_THUNK_SIZE    2
+#define MAX_SPEC_FUN_SIZE      2
+#define MAX_SPEC_CONSTR_SIZE   2
+
+/* Range of built-in table of static small int-like and char-like closures.
+ *
+ *   NB. This corresponds with the number of actual INTLIKE/CHARLIKE
+ *   closures defined in rts/StgMiscClosures.cmm.
+ */
+#define MAX_INTLIKE             16
+#define MIN_INTLIKE             (-16)
+
+#define MAX_CHARLIKE            255
+#define MIN_CHARLIKE            0
+
+/* Each byte in the card table for an StgMutaArrPtrs covers
+ * (1<<MUT_ARR_PTRS_CARD_BITS) elements in the array.  To find a good
+ * value for this, I used the benchmarks nofib/gc/hash,
+ * nofib/gc/graph, and nofib/gc/gc_bench.
+ */
+#define MUT_ARR_PTRS_CARD_BITS 7
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   STG Registers.
+
+   Note that in MachRegs.h we define how many of these registers are
+   *real* machine registers, and not just offsets in the Register Table.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define MAX_VANILLA_REG 10
+#define MAX_FLOAT_REG   6
+#define MAX_DOUBLE_REG  6
+#define MAX_LONG_REG    1
+#define MAX_XMM_REG     6
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Semi-Tagging constants
+
+   Old Comments about this stuff:
+
+   Tags for indirection nodes and ``other'' (probably unevaluated) nodes;
+   normal-form values of algebraic data types will have tags 0, 1, ...
+
+   @INFO_IND_TAG@ is different from @INFO_OTHER_TAG@ just so we can count
+   how often we bang into indirection nodes; that's all.  (WDP 95/11)
+
+   ToDo: find out if we need any of this.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define INFO_OTHER_TAG          (-1)
+#define INFO_IND_TAG            (-2)
+#define INFO_FIRST_TAG          0
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   How much C stack to reserve for local temporaries when in the STG
+   world.  Used in StgCRun.c.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define RESERVED_C_STACK_BYTES (2048 * SIZEOF_LONG)
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   How large is the stack frame saved by StgRun?
+   world.  Used in StgCRun.c.
+
+   The size has to be enough to save the registers (see StgCRun)
+   plus padding if the result is not 16 byte aligned.
+   See the Note [Stack Alignment on X86] in StgCRun.c for details.
+
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+#if defined(x86_64_HOST_ARCH)
+#  if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+#    define STG_RUN_STACK_FRAME_SIZE 144
+#  else
+#    define STG_RUN_STACK_FRAME_SIZE 48
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   StgRun related labels shared between StgCRun.c and StgStartup.cmm.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#if defined(LEADING_UNDERSCORE)
+#define STG_RUN "_StgRun"
+#define STG_RUN_JMP _StgRunJmp
+#define STG_RETURN "_StgReturn"
+#else
+#define STG_RUN "StgRun"
+#define STG_RUN_JMP StgRunJmp
+#define STG_RETURN "StgReturn"
+#endif
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   How much Haskell stack space to reserve for the saving of registers
+   etc. in the case of a stack/heap overflow.
+
+   This must be large enough to accommodate the largest stack frame
+   pushed in one of the heap check fragments in HeapStackCheck.hc
+   (ie. currently the generic heap checks - 3 words for StgRetDyn,
+   18 words for the saved registers, see StgMacros.h).
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define RESERVED_STACK_WORDS 21
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   The limit on the size of the stack check performed when we enter an
+   AP_STACK, in words.  See raiseAsync() and bug #1466.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define AP_STACK_SPLIM 1024
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Storage manager constants
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* The size of a block (2^BLOCK_SHIFT bytes) */
+#define BLOCK_SHIFT  12
+
+/* The size of a megablock (2^MBLOCK_SHIFT bytes) */
+#define MBLOCK_SHIFT   20
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Bitmap/size fields (used in info tables)
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* In a 32-bit bitmap field, we use 5 bits for the size, and 27 bits
+ * for the bitmap.  If the bitmap requires more than 27 bits, then we
+ * store it in a separate array, and leave a pointer in the bitmap
+ * field.  On a 64-bit machine, the sizes are extended accordingly.
+ */
+#if SIZEOF_VOID_P == 4
+#define BITMAP_SIZE_MASK     0x1f
+#define BITMAP_BITS_SHIFT    5
+#elif SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8
+#define BITMAP_SIZE_MASK     0x3f
+#define BITMAP_BITS_SHIFT    6
+#else
+#error unknown SIZEOF_VOID_P
+#endif
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Lag/Drag/Void constants
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+  An LDV word is divided into 3 parts: state bits (LDV_STATE_MASK), creation
+  time bits (LDV_CREATE_MASK), and last use time bits (LDV_LAST_MASK).
+ */
+#if SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8
+#define LDV_SHIFT               30
+#define LDV_STATE_MASK          0x1000000000000000
+#define LDV_CREATE_MASK         0x0FFFFFFFC0000000
+#define LDV_LAST_MASK           0x000000003FFFFFFF
+#define LDV_STATE_CREATE        0x0000000000000000
+#define LDV_STATE_USE           0x1000000000000000
+#else
+#define LDV_SHIFT               15
+#define LDV_STATE_MASK          0x40000000
+#define LDV_CREATE_MASK         0x3FFF8000
+#define LDV_LAST_MASK           0x00007FFF
+#define LDV_STATE_CREATE        0x00000000
+#define LDV_STATE_USE           0x40000000
+#endif /* SIZEOF_VOID_P */
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   TSO related constants
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Constants for the what_next field of a TSO, which indicates how it
+ * is to be run.
+ */
+#define ThreadRunGHC    1       /* return to address on top of stack */
+#define ThreadInterpret 2       /* interpret this thread */
+#define ThreadKilled    3       /* thread has died, don't run it */
+#define ThreadComplete  4       /* thread has finished */
+
+/*
+ * Constants for the why_blocked field of a TSO
+ * NB. keep these in sync with GHC/Conc/Sync.hs: threadStatus
+ */
+#define NotBlocked          0
+#define BlockedOnMVar       1
+#define BlockedOnMVarRead   14 /* TODO: renumber me, see #9003 */
+#define BlockedOnBlackHole  2
+#define BlockedOnRead       3
+#define BlockedOnWrite      4
+#define BlockedOnDelay      5
+#define BlockedOnSTM        6
+
+/* Win32 only: */
+#define BlockedOnDoProc     7
+
+/* Only relevant for THREADED_RTS: */
+#define BlockedOnCCall      10
+#define BlockedOnCCall_Interruptible 11
+   /* same as above but permit killing the worker thread */
+
+/* Involved in a message sent to tso->msg_cap */
+#define BlockedOnMsgThrowTo 12
+
+/* The thread is not on any run queues, but can be woken up
+   by tryWakeupThread() */
+#define ThreadMigrating     13
+
+/* WARNING WARNING top number is BlockedOnMVarRead 14, not 13!! */
+
+/*
+ * These constants are returned to the scheduler by a thread that has
+ * stopped for one reason or another.  See typedef StgThreadReturnCode
+ * in TSO.h.
+ */
+#define HeapOverflow   1                /* might also be StackOverflow */
+#define StackOverflow  2
+#define ThreadYielding 3
+#define ThreadBlocked  4
+#define ThreadFinished 5
+
+/*
+ * Flags for the tso->flags field.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * TSO_LOCKED is set when a TSO is locked to a particular Capability.
+ */
+#define TSO_LOCKED  2
+
+/*
+ * TSO_BLOCKEX: the TSO is blocking exceptions
+ *
+ * TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE: the TSO can be interrupted if it blocks
+ * interruptibly (eg. with BlockedOnMVar).
+ *
+ * TSO_STOPPED_ON_BREAKPOINT: the thread is currently stopped in a breakpoint
+ */
+#define TSO_BLOCKEX       4
+#define TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE 8
+#define TSO_STOPPED_ON_BREAKPOINT 16
+
+/*
+ * Used by the sanity checker to check whether TSOs are on the correct
+ * mutable list.
+ */
+#define TSO_MARKED 64
+
+/*
+ * Used to communicate between stackSqueeze() and
+ * threadStackOverflow() that a thread's stack was squeezed and the
+ * stack may not need to be expanded.
+ */
+#define TSO_SQUEEZED 128
+
+/*
+ * Enables the AllocationLimitExceeded exception when the thread's
+ * allocation limit goes negative.
+ */
+#define TSO_ALLOC_LIMIT 256
+
+/*
+ * The number of times we spin in a spin lock before yielding (see
+ * #3758).  To tune this value, use the benchmark in #3758: run the
+ * server with -N2 and the client both on a dual-core.  Also make sure
+ * that the chosen value doesn't slow down any of the parallel
+ * benchmarks in nofib/parallel.
+ */
+#define SPIN_COUNT 1000
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Spare workers per Capability in the threaded RTS
+
+   No more than MAX_SPARE_WORKERS will be kept in the thread pool
+   associated with each Capability.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define MAX_SPARE_WORKERS 6
+
+/*
+ * The maximum number of NUMA nodes we support.  This is a fixed limit so that
+ * we can have static arrays of this size in the RTS for speed.
+ */
+#define MAX_NUMA_NODES 16
diff --git a/includes/rts/EventLogFormat.h b/includes/rts/EventLogFormat.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/EventLogFormat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 2008-2009
+ *
+ * Event log format
+ *
+ * The log format is designed to be extensible: old tools should be
+ * able to parse (but not necessarily understand all of) new versions
+ * of the format, and new tools will be able to understand old log
+ * files.
+ *
+ * Each event has a specific format.  If you add new events, give them
+ * new numbers: we never re-use old event numbers.
+ *
+ * - The format is endian-independent: all values are represented in
+ *    bigendian order.
+ *
+ * - The format is extensible:
+ *
+ *    - The header describes each event type and its length.  Tools
+ *      that don't recognise a particular event type can skip those events.
+ *
+ *    - There is room for extra information in the event type
+ *      specification, which can be ignored by older tools.
+ *
+ *    - Events can have extra information added, but existing fields
+ *      cannot be changed.  Tools should ignore extra fields at the
+ *      end of the event record.
+ *
+ *    - Old event type ids are never re-used; just take a new identifier.
+ *
+ *
+ * The format
+ * ----------
+ *
+ * log : EVENT_HEADER_BEGIN
+ *       EventType*
+ *       EVENT_HEADER_END
+ *       EVENT_DATA_BEGIN
+ *       Event*
+ *       EVENT_DATA_END
+ *
+ * EventType :
+ *       EVENT_ET_BEGIN
+ *       Word16         -- unique identifier for this event
+ *       Int16          -- >=0  size of the event in bytes (minus the header)
+ *                      -- -1   variable size
+ *       Word32         -- length of the next field in bytes
+ *       Word8*         -- string describing the event
+ *       Word32         -- length of the next field in bytes
+ *       Word8*         -- extra info (for future extensions)
+ *       EVENT_ET_END
+ *
+ * Event :
+ *       Word16         -- event_type
+ *       Word64         -- time (nanosecs)
+ *       [Word16]       -- length of the rest (for variable-sized events only)
+ *       ... extra event-specific info ...
+ *
+ *
+ * To add a new event
+ * ------------------
+ *
+ *  - In this file:
+ *    - give it a new number, add a new #define EVENT_XXX below
+ *  - In EventLog.c
+ *    - add it to the EventDesc array
+ *    - emit the event type in initEventLogging()
+ *    - emit the new event in postEvent_()
+ *    - generate the event itself by calling postEvent() somewhere
+ *  - In the Haskell code to parse the event log file:
+ *    - add types and code to read the new event
+ *
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/*
+ * Markers for begin/end of the Header.
+ */
+#define EVENT_HEADER_BEGIN    0x68647262 /* 'h' 'd' 'r' 'b' */
+#define EVENT_HEADER_END      0x68647265 /* 'h' 'd' 'r' 'e' */
+
+#define EVENT_DATA_BEGIN      0x64617462 /* 'd' 'a' 't' 'b' */
+#define EVENT_DATA_END        0xffff
+
+/*
+ * Markers for begin/end of the list of Event Types in the Header.
+ * Header, Event Type, Begin = hetb
+ * Header, Event Type, End = hete
+ */
+#define EVENT_HET_BEGIN       0x68657462 /* 'h' 'e' 't' 'b' */
+#define EVENT_HET_END         0x68657465 /* 'h' 'e' 't' 'e' */
+
+#define EVENT_ET_BEGIN        0x65746200 /* 'e' 't' 'b' 0 */
+#define EVENT_ET_END          0x65746500 /* 'e' 't' 'e' 0 */
+
+/*
+ * Types of event
+ */
+#define EVENT_CREATE_THREAD        0 /* (thread)               */
+#define EVENT_RUN_THREAD           1 /* (thread)               */
+#define EVENT_STOP_THREAD          2 /* (thread, status, blockinfo) */
+#define EVENT_THREAD_RUNNABLE      3 /* (thread)               */
+#define EVENT_MIGRATE_THREAD       4 /* (thread, new_cap)      */
+/* 5, 6, 7 deprecated */
+#define EVENT_THREAD_WAKEUP        8 /* (thread, other_cap)    */
+#define EVENT_GC_START             9 /* ()                     */
+#define EVENT_GC_END              10 /* ()                     */
+#define EVENT_REQUEST_SEQ_GC      11 /* ()                     */
+#define EVENT_REQUEST_PAR_GC      12 /* ()                     */
+/* 13, 14 deprecated */
+#define EVENT_CREATE_SPARK_THREAD 15 /* (spark_thread)         */
+#define EVENT_LOG_MSG             16 /* (message ...)          */
+/* 17 deprecated */
+#define EVENT_BLOCK_MARKER        18 /* (size, end_time, capability) */
+#define EVENT_USER_MSG            19 /* (message ...)          */
+#define EVENT_GC_IDLE             20 /* () */
+#define EVENT_GC_WORK             21 /* () */
+#define EVENT_GC_DONE             22 /* () */
+/* 23, 24 used by eden */
+#define EVENT_CAPSET_CREATE       25 /* (capset, capset_type)  */
+#define EVENT_CAPSET_DELETE       26 /* (capset)               */
+#define EVENT_CAPSET_ASSIGN_CAP   27 /* (capset, cap)          */
+#define EVENT_CAPSET_REMOVE_CAP   28 /* (capset, cap)          */
+/* the RTS identifier is in the form of "GHC-version rts_way"  */
+#define EVENT_RTS_IDENTIFIER      29 /* (capset, name_version_string) */
+/* the vectors in these events are null separated strings             */
+#define EVENT_PROGRAM_ARGS        30 /* (capset, commandline_vector)  */
+#define EVENT_PROGRAM_ENV         31 /* (capset, environment_vector)  */
+#define EVENT_OSPROCESS_PID       32 /* (capset, pid)          */
+#define EVENT_OSPROCESS_PPID      33 /* (capset, parent_pid)   */
+#define EVENT_SPARK_COUNTERS      34 /* (crt,dud,ovf,cnv,gcd,fiz,rem) */
+#define EVENT_SPARK_CREATE        35 /* ()                     */
+#define EVENT_SPARK_DUD           36 /* ()                     */
+#define EVENT_SPARK_OVERFLOW      37 /* ()                     */
+#define EVENT_SPARK_RUN           38 /* ()                     */
+#define EVENT_SPARK_STEAL         39 /* (victim_cap)           */
+#define EVENT_SPARK_FIZZLE        40 /* ()                     */
+#define EVENT_SPARK_GC            41 /* ()                     */
+#define EVENT_INTERN_STRING       42 /* (string, id) {not used by ghc} */
+#define EVENT_WALL_CLOCK_TIME     43 /* (capset, unix_epoch_seconds, nanoseconds) */
+#define EVENT_THREAD_LABEL        44 /* (thread, name_string)  */
+#define EVENT_CAP_CREATE          45 /* (cap)                  */
+#define EVENT_CAP_DELETE          46 /* (cap)                  */
+#define EVENT_CAP_DISABLE         47 /* (cap)                  */
+#define EVENT_CAP_ENABLE          48 /* (cap)                  */
+#define EVENT_HEAP_ALLOCATED      49 /* (heap_capset, alloc_bytes) */
+#define EVENT_HEAP_SIZE           50 /* (heap_capset, size_bytes) */
+#define EVENT_HEAP_LIVE           51 /* (heap_capset, live_bytes) */
+#define EVENT_HEAP_INFO_GHC       52 /* (heap_capset, n_generations,
+                                         max_heap_size, alloc_area_size,
+                                         mblock_size, block_size) */
+#define EVENT_GC_STATS_GHC        53 /* (heap_capset, generation,
+                                         copied_bytes, slop_bytes, frag_bytes,
+                                         par_n_threads,
+                                         par_max_copied,
+                                         par_tot_copied, par_balanced_copied) */
+#define EVENT_GC_GLOBAL_SYNC      54 /* ()                     */
+#define EVENT_TASK_CREATE         55 /* (taskID, cap, tid)       */
+#define EVENT_TASK_MIGRATE        56 /* (taskID, cap, new_cap)   */
+#define EVENT_TASK_DELETE         57 /* (taskID)                 */
+#define EVENT_USER_MARKER         58 /* (marker_name) */
+#define EVENT_HACK_BUG_T9003      59 /* Hack: see trac #9003 */
+
+/* Range 60 - 80 is used by eden for parallel tracing
+ * see http://www.mathematik.uni-marburg.de/~eden/
+ */
+
+/* Range 100 - 139 is reserved for Mercury. */
+
+/* Range 140 - 159 is reserved for Perf events. */
+
+/* Range 160 - 180 is reserved for cost-centre heap profiling events. */
+
+#define EVENT_HEAP_PROF_BEGIN              160
+#define EVENT_HEAP_PROF_COST_CENTRE        161
+#define EVENT_HEAP_PROF_SAMPLE_BEGIN       162
+#define EVENT_HEAP_PROF_SAMPLE_COST_CENTRE 163
+#define EVENT_HEAP_PROF_SAMPLE_STRING      164
+
+#define EVENT_USER_BINARY_MSG              181
+
+/*
+ * The highest event code +1 that ghc itself emits. Note that some event
+ * ranges higher than this are reserved but not currently emitted by ghc.
+ * This must match the size of the EventDesc[] array in EventLog.c
+ */
+#define NUM_GHC_EVENT_TAGS        182
+
+#if 0  /* DEPRECATED EVENTS: */
+/* we don't actually need to record the thread, it's implicit */
+#define EVENT_RUN_SPARK            5 /* (thread)               */
+#define EVENT_STEAL_SPARK          6 /* (thread, victim_cap)   */
+/* shutdown replaced by EVENT_CAP_DELETE */
+#define EVENT_SHUTDOWN             7 /* ()                     */
+/* ghc changed how it handles sparks so these are no longer applicable */
+#define EVENT_CREATE_SPARK        13 /* (cap, thread) */
+#define EVENT_SPARK_TO_THREAD     14 /* (cap, thread, spark_thread) */
+#define EVENT_STARTUP             17 /* (num_capabilities)     */
+/* these are used by eden but are replaced by new alternatives for ghc */
+#define EVENT_VERSION             23 /* (version_string) */
+#define EVENT_PROGRAM_INVOCATION  24 /* (commandline_string) */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Status values for EVENT_STOP_THREAD
+ *
+ * 1-5 are the StgRun return values (from includes/Constants.h):
+ *
+ * #define HeapOverflow   1
+ * #define StackOverflow  2
+ * #define ThreadYielding 3
+ * #define ThreadBlocked  4
+ * #define ThreadFinished 5
+ * #define ForeignCall                  6
+ * #define BlockedOnMVar                7
+ * #define BlockedOnBlackHole           8
+ * #define BlockedOnRead                9
+ * #define BlockedOnWrite               10
+ * #define BlockedOnDelay               11
+ * #define BlockedOnSTM                 12
+ * #define BlockedOnDoProc              13
+ * #define BlockedOnCCall               -- not used (see ForeignCall)
+ * #define BlockedOnCCall_NoUnblockExc  -- not used (see ForeignCall)
+ * #define BlockedOnMsgThrowTo          16
+ */
+#define THREAD_SUSPENDED_FOREIGN_CALL 6
+
+/*
+ * Capset type values for EVENT_CAPSET_CREATE
+ */
+#define CAPSET_TYPE_CUSTOM      1  /* reserved for end-user applications */
+#define CAPSET_TYPE_OSPROCESS   2  /* caps belong to the same OS process */
+#define CAPSET_TYPE_CLOCKDOMAIN 3  /* caps share a local clock/time      */
+
+/*
+ * Heap profile breakdown types. See EVENT_HEAP_PROF_BEGIN.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+    HEAP_PROF_BREAKDOWN_COST_CENTRE = 0x1,
+    HEAP_PROF_BREAKDOWN_MODULE,
+    HEAP_PROF_BREAKDOWN_CLOSURE_DESCR,
+    HEAP_PROF_BREAKDOWN_TYPE_DESCR,
+    HEAP_PROF_BREAKDOWN_RETAINER,
+    HEAP_PROF_BREAKDOWN_BIOGRAPHY,
+    HEAP_PROF_BREAKDOWN_CLOSURE_TYPE
+} HeapProfBreakdown;
+
+#if !defined(EVENTLOG_CONSTANTS_ONLY)
+
+typedef StgWord16 EventTypeNum;
+typedef StgWord64 EventTimestamp; /* in nanoseconds */
+typedef StgWord32 EventThreadID;
+typedef StgWord16 EventCapNo;
+typedef StgWord16 EventPayloadSize; /* variable-size events */
+typedef StgWord16 EventThreadStatus; /* status for EVENT_STOP_THREAD */
+typedef StgWord32 EventCapsetID;
+typedef StgWord16 EventCapsetType;   /* types for EVENT_CAPSET_CREATE */
+typedef StgWord64 EventTaskId;         /* for EVENT_TASK_* */
+typedef StgWord64 EventKernelThreadId; /* for EVENT_TASK_CREATE */
+
+#define EVENT_PAYLOAD_SIZE_MAX STG_WORD16_MAX
+#endif
diff --git a/includes/rts/EventLogWriter.h b/includes/rts/EventLogWriter.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/EventLogWriter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 2008-2017
+ *
+ * Support for fast binary event logging.
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+/*
+ *  Abstraction for writing eventlog data.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+    // Initialize an EventLogWriter (may be NULL)
+    void (* initEventLogWriter) (void);
+
+    // Write a series of events
+    bool (* writeEventLog) (void *eventlog, size_t eventlog_size);
+
+    // Flush possibly existing buffers (may be NULL)
+    void (* flushEventLog) (void);
+
+    // Close an initialized EventLogOutput (may be NULL)
+    void (* stopEventLogWriter) (void);
+} EventLogWriter;
+
+/*
+ * An EventLogWriter which writes eventlogs to
+ * a file `program.eventlog`.
+ */
+extern const EventLogWriter FileEventLogWriter;
diff --git a/includes/rts/FileLock.h b/includes/rts/FileLock.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/FileLock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 2007-2009
+ *
+ * File locking support as required by Haskell
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Stg.h"
+
+int  lockFile(int fd, StgWord64 dev, StgWord64 ino, int for_writing);
+int  unlockFile(int fd);
diff --git a/includes/rts/Flags.h b/includes/rts/Flags.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/Flags.h
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2009
+ *
+ * Datatypes that holds the command-line flag settings.
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include "stg/Types.h"
+#include "Time.h"
+
+/* For defaults, see the @initRtsFlagsDefaults@ routine. */
+
+/* Note [Synchronization of flags and base APIs]
+ *
+ * We provide accessors to RTS flags in base. (GHC.RTS module)
+ * The API should be updated whenever RTS flags are modified.
+ */
+
+/* See Note [Synchronization of flags and base APIs] */
+typedef struct _GC_FLAGS {
+    FILE   *statsFile;
+    uint32_t  giveStats;
+#define NO_GC_STATS	 0
+#define COLLECT_GC_STATS 1
+#define ONELINE_GC_STATS 2
+#define SUMMARY_GC_STATS 3
+#define VERBOSE_GC_STATS 4
+
+    uint32_t     maxStkSize;         /* in *words* */
+    uint32_t     initialStkSize;     /* in *words* */
+    uint32_t     stkChunkSize;       /* in *words* */
+    uint32_t     stkChunkBufferSize; /* in *words* */
+
+    uint32_t     maxHeapSize;        /* in *blocks* */
+    uint32_t     minAllocAreaSize;   /* in *blocks* */
+    uint32_t     largeAllocLim;      /* in *blocks* */
+    uint32_t     nurseryChunkSize;   /* in *blocks* */
+    uint32_t     minOldGenSize;      /* in *blocks* */
+    uint32_t     heapSizeSuggestion; /* in *blocks* */
+    bool heapSizeSuggestionAuto;
+    double  oldGenFactor;
+    double  pcFreeHeap;
+
+    uint32_t     generations;
+    bool squeezeUpdFrames;
+
+    bool compact;		/* True <=> "compact all the time" */
+    double  compactThreshold;
+
+    bool sweep;		/* use "mostly mark-sweep" instead of copying
+                                 * for the oldest generation */
+    bool ringBell;
+
+    Time    idleGCDelayTime;    /* units: TIME_RESOLUTION */
+    bool doIdleGC;
+
+    Time    longGCSync;         /* units: TIME_RESOLUTION */
+
+    StgWord heapBase;           /* address to ask the OS for memory */
+
+    StgWord allocLimitGrace;    /* units: *blocks*
+                                 * After an AllocationLimitExceeded
+                                 * exception has been raised, how much
+                                 * extra space is given to the thread
+                                 * to handle the exception before we
+                                 * raise it again.
+                                 */
+    StgWord heapLimitGrace;     /* units: *blocks*
+                                 * After a HeapOverflow exception has
+                                 * been raised, how much extra space is
+                                 * given to the thread to handle the
+                                 * exception before we raise it again.
+                                 */
+
+    bool numa;                   /* Use NUMA */
+    StgWord numaMask;
+} GC_FLAGS;
+
+/* See Note [Synchronization of flags and base APIs] */
+typedef struct _DEBUG_FLAGS {
+    /* flags to control debugging output & extra checking in various subsystems */
+    bool scheduler;      /* 's' */
+    bool interpreter;    /* 'i' */
+    bool weak;           /* 'w' */
+    bool gccafs;         /* 'G' */
+    bool gc;             /* 'g' */
+    bool block_alloc;    /* 'b' */
+    bool sanity;         /* 'S'   warning: might be expensive! */
+    bool stable;         /* 't' */
+    bool prof;           /* 'p' */
+    bool linker;         /* 'l'   the object linker */
+    bool apply;          /* 'a' */
+    bool stm;            /* 'm' */
+    bool squeeze;        /* 'z'  stack squeezing & lazy blackholing */
+    bool hpc;            /* 'c' coverage */
+    bool sparks;         /* 'r' */
+    bool numa;           /* '--debug-numa' */
+    bool compact;        /* 'C' */
+} DEBUG_FLAGS;
+
+/* See Note [Synchronization of flags and base APIs] */
+typedef struct _COST_CENTRE_FLAGS {
+    uint32_t    doCostCentres;
+# define COST_CENTRES_NONE      0
+# define COST_CENTRES_SUMMARY	1
+# define COST_CENTRES_VERBOSE	2 /* incl. serial time profile */
+# define COST_CENTRES_ALL	3
+# define COST_CENTRES_JSON      4
+
+    int	    profilerTicks;   /* derived */
+    int	    msecsPerTick;    /* derived */
+    char const *outputFileNameStem;
+} COST_CENTRE_FLAGS;
+
+/* See Note [Synchronization of flags and base APIs] */
+typedef struct _PROFILING_FLAGS {
+    uint32_t doHeapProfile;
+# define NO_HEAP_PROFILING	0	/* N.B. Used as indexes into arrays */
+# define HEAP_BY_CCS		1
+# define HEAP_BY_MOD		2
+# define HEAP_BY_DESCR		4
+# define HEAP_BY_TYPE		5
+# define HEAP_BY_RETAINER       6
+# define HEAP_BY_LDV            7
+
+# define HEAP_BY_CLOSURE_TYPE   8
+
+    Time        heapProfileInterval; /* time between samples */
+    uint32_t    heapProfileIntervalTicks; /* ticks between samples (derived) */
+    bool        includeTSOs;
+
+
+    bool		showCCSOnException;
+
+    uint32_t    maxRetainerSetSize;
+
+    uint32_t    ccsLength;
+
+    const char*         modSelector;
+    const char*         descrSelector;
+    const char*         typeSelector;
+    const char*         ccSelector;
+    const char*         ccsSelector;
+    const char*         retainerSelector;
+    const char*         bioSelector;
+
+} PROFILING_FLAGS;
+
+#define TRACE_NONE      0
+#define TRACE_EVENTLOG  1
+#define TRACE_STDERR    2
+
+/* See Note [Synchronization of flags and base APIs] */
+typedef struct _TRACE_FLAGS {
+    int tracing;
+    bool timestamp;      /* show timestamp in stderr output */
+    bool scheduler;      /* trace scheduler events */
+    bool gc;             /* trace GC events */
+    bool sparks_sampled; /* trace spark events by a sampled method */
+    bool sparks_full;    /* trace spark events 100% accurately */
+    bool user;           /* trace user events (emitted from Haskell code) */
+    char *trace_output;  /* output filename for eventlog */
+} TRACE_FLAGS;
+
+/* See Note [Synchronization of flags and base APIs] */
+typedef struct _CONCURRENT_FLAGS {
+    Time ctxtSwitchTime;         /* units: TIME_RESOLUTION */
+    int ctxtSwitchTicks;         /* derived */
+} CONCURRENT_FLAGS;
+
+/*
+ * The tickInterval is the time interval between "ticks", ie.
+ * timer signals (see Timer.{c,h}).  It is the frequency at
+ * which we sample CCCS for profiling.
+ *
+ * It is changed by the +RTS -V<secs> flag.
+ */
+#define DEFAULT_TICK_INTERVAL USToTime(10000)
+
+/*
+ * When linkerAlwaysPic is true, the runtime linker assume that all object
+ * files were compiled with -fPIC -fexternal-dynamic-refs and load them
+ * anywhere in the address space.
+ */
+#if defined(x86_64_HOST_ARCH) && defined(darwin_HOST_OS)
+#define DEFAULT_LINKER_ALWAYS_PIC true
+#else
+#define DEFAULT_LINKER_ALWAYS_PIC false
+#endif
+
+/* See Note [Synchronization of flags and base APIs] */
+typedef struct _MISC_FLAGS {
+    Time    tickInterval;        /* units: TIME_RESOLUTION */
+    bool install_signal_handlers;
+    bool install_seh_handlers;
+    bool generate_dump_file;
+    bool generate_stack_trace;
+    bool machineReadable;
+    bool internalCounters;       /* See Note [Internal Counter Stats] */
+    bool linkerAlwaysPic;        /* Assume the object code is always PIC */
+    StgWord linkerMemBase;       /* address to ask the OS for memory
+                                  * for the linker, NULL ==> off */
+} MISC_FLAGS;
+
+/* See Note [Synchronization of flags and base APIs] */
+typedef struct _PAR_FLAGS {
+  uint32_t       nCapabilities;  /* number of threads to run simultaneously */
+  bool           migrate;        /* migrate threads between capabilities */
+  uint32_t       maxLocalSparks;
+  bool           parGcEnabled;   /* enable parallel GC */
+  uint32_t       parGcGen;       /* do parallel GC in this generation
+                                  * and higher only */
+  bool           parGcLoadBalancingEnabled;
+                                 /* enable load-balancing in the
+                                  * parallel GC */
+  uint32_t       parGcLoadBalancingGen;
+                                 /* do load-balancing in this
+                                  * generation and higher only */
+
+  uint32_t       parGcNoSyncWithIdle;
+                                 /* if a Capability has been idle for
+                                  * this many GCs, do not try to wake
+                                  * it up when doing a
+                                  * non-load-balancing parallel GC.
+                                  * (zero disables) */
+
+  uint32_t       parGcThreads;
+                                 /* Use this many threads for parallel
+                                  * GC (default: use all nNodes). */
+
+  bool           setAffinity;    /* force thread affinity with CPUs */
+} PAR_FLAGS;
+
+/* See Note [Synchronization of flags and base APIs] */
+typedef struct _TICKY_FLAGS {
+    bool showTickyStats;
+    FILE   *tickyFile;
+} TICKY_FLAGS;
+
+/* Put them together: */
+
+/* See Note [Synchronization of flags and base APIs] */
+typedef struct _RTS_FLAGS {
+    /* The first portion of RTS_FLAGS is invariant. */
+    GC_FLAGS	      GcFlags;
+    CONCURRENT_FLAGS  ConcFlags;
+    MISC_FLAGS        MiscFlags;
+    DEBUG_FLAGS	      DebugFlags;
+    COST_CENTRE_FLAGS CcFlags;
+    PROFILING_FLAGS   ProfFlags;
+    TRACE_FLAGS       TraceFlags;
+    TICKY_FLAGS	      TickyFlags;
+    PAR_FLAGS	      ParFlags;
+} RTS_FLAGS;
+
+#if defined(COMPILING_RTS_MAIN)
+extern DLLIMPORT RTS_FLAGS RtsFlags;
+#elif IN_STG_CODE
+/* Hack because the C code generator can't generate '&label'. */
+extern RTS_FLAGS RtsFlags[];
+#else
+extern RTS_FLAGS RtsFlags;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The printf formats are here, so we are less likely to make
+ * overly-long filenames (with disastrous results).  No more than 128
+ * chars, please!
+ */
+
+#define STATS_FILENAME_MAXLEN	128
+
+#define GR_FILENAME_FMT		"%0.124s.gr"
+#define HP_FILENAME_FMT		"%0.124s.hp"
+#define LIFE_FILENAME_FMT	"%0.122s.life"
+#define PROF_FILENAME_FMT	"%0.122s.prof"
+#define PROF_FILENAME_FMT_GUM	"%0.118s.%03d.prof"
+#define QP_FILENAME_FMT		"%0.124s.qp"
+#define STAT_FILENAME_FMT	"%0.122s.stat"
+#define TICKY_FILENAME_FMT	"%0.121s.ticky"
+#define TIME_FILENAME_FMT	"%0.122s.time"
+#define TIME_FILENAME_FMT_GUM	"%0.118s.%03d.time"
+
+/* an "int" so as to match normal "argc" */
+/* Now defined in Stg.h (lib/std/cbits need these too.)
+extern int     prog_argc;
+extern char  **prog_argv;
+*/
+extern int      rts_argc;  /* ditto */
+extern char   **rts_argv;
diff --git a/includes/rts/GetTime.h b/includes/rts/GetTime.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/GetTime.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1995-2009
+ *
+ * Interface to the RTS time
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+StgWord64 getMonotonicNSec (void);
diff --git a/includes/rts/Globals.h b/includes/rts/Globals.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/Globals.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 2006-2009
+ *
+ * The RTS stores some "global" values on behalf of libraries, so that
+ * some libraries can ensure that certain top-level things are shared
+ * even when multiple versions of the library are loaded.  e.g. see
+ * Data.Typeable and GHC.Conc.
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#define mkStoreAccessorPrototype(name)                                  \
+    StgStablePtr                                                        \
+    getOrSet##name(StgStablePtr ptr);
+
+mkStoreAccessorPrototype(GHCConcSignalSignalHandlerStore)
+mkStoreAccessorPrototype(GHCConcWindowsPendingDelaysStore)
+mkStoreAccessorPrototype(GHCConcWindowsIOManagerThreadStore)
+mkStoreAccessorPrototype(GHCConcWindowsProddingStore)
+mkStoreAccessorPrototype(SystemEventThreadEventManagerStore)
+mkStoreAccessorPrototype(SystemEventThreadIOManagerThreadStore)
+mkStoreAccessorPrototype(SystemTimerThreadEventManagerStore)
+mkStoreAccessorPrototype(SystemTimerThreadIOManagerThreadStore)
+mkStoreAccessorPrototype(LibHSghcFastStringTable)
+mkStoreAccessorPrototype(LibHSghcPersistentLinkerState)
+mkStoreAccessorPrototype(LibHSghcInitLinkerDone)
+mkStoreAccessorPrototype(LibHSghcGlobalDynFlags)
+mkStoreAccessorPrototype(LibHSghcStaticOptions)
+mkStoreAccessorPrototype(LibHSghcStaticOptionsReady)
diff --git a/includes/rts/Hpc.h b/includes/rts/Hpc.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/Hpc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 2008-2009
+ *
+ * Haskell Program Coverage
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#pragma once
+
+// Simple linked list of modules
+typedef struct _HpcModuleInfo {
+  char *modName;                // name of module
+  StgWord32 tickCount;          // number of ticks
+  StgWord32 hashNo;             // Hash number for this module's mix info
+  StgWord64 *tixArr;            // tix Array; local for this module
+  bool from_file;               // data was read from the .tix file
+  struct _HpcModuleInfo *next;
+} HpcModuleInfo;
+
+void hs_hpc_module (char *modName,
+                    StgWord32 modCount,
+                    StgWord32 modHashNo,
+                    StgWord64 *tixArr);
+
+HpcModuleInfo * hs_hpc_rootModule (void);
+
+void startupHpc(void);
+void exitHpc(void);
diff --git a/includes/rts/IOManager.h b/includes/rts/IOManager.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/IOManager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2009
+ *
+ * IO Manager functionality in the RTS
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+
+int  rts_InstallConsoleEvent ( int action, StgStablePtr *handler );
+void rts_ConsoleHandlerDone  ( int ev );
+extern StgInt console_handler;
+
+void *   getIOManagerEvent  (void);
+HsWord32 readIOManagerEvent (void);
+void     sendIOManagerEvent (HsWord32 event);
+
+#else
+
+void     setIOManagerControlFd   (uint32_t cap_no, int fd);
+void     setTimerManagerControlFd(int fd);
+void     setIOManagerWakeupFd   (int fd);
+
+#endif
+
+//
+// Communicating with the IO manager thread (see GHC.Conc).
+// Posix implementation in posix/Signals.c
+// Win32 implementation in win32/ThrIOManager.c
+//
+void ioManagerWakeup (void);
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
+void ioManagerDie (void);
+void ioManagerStart (void);
+#endif
diff --git a/includes/rts/Libdw.h b/includes/rts/Libdw.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/Libdw.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 2014-2015
+ *
+ * Producing DWARF-based stacktraces with libdw.
+ *
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+// for FILE
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+// Chunk capacity
+// This is rather arbitrary
+#define BACKTRACE_CHUNK_SZ 256
+
+/*
+ * Note [Chunked stack representation]
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ * Consider the stack,
+ *     main                   calls                        (bottom of stack)
+ *       func1                which in turn calls
+ *         func2              which calls
+ *          func3             which calls
+ *            func4           which calls
+ *              func5         which calls
+ *                func6       which calls
+ *                  func7     which requests a backtrace   (top of stack)
+ *
+ * This would produce the Backtrace (using a smaller chunk size of three for
+ * illustrative purposes),
+ *
+ * Backtrace     /----> Chunk         /----> Chunk         /----> Chunk
+ * last --------/       next --------/       next --------/       next
+ * n_frames=8           n_frames=2           n_frames=3           n_frames=3
+ *                      ~~~~~~~~~~           ~~~~~~~~~~           ~~~~~~~~~~
+ *                      func1                func4                func7
+ *                      main                 func3                func6
+ *                                           func2                func5
+ *
+ */
+
+/* A chunk of code addresses from an execution stack
+ *
+ * The first address in this list corresponds to the stack frame
+ * nearest to the "top" of the stack.
+ */
+typedef struct BacktraceChunk_ {
+    StgWord n_frames;                      // number of frames in this chunk
+    struct BacktraceChunk_ *next;          // the chunk following this one
+    StgPtr frames[BACKTRACE_CHUNK_SZ];     // the code addresses from the
+                                           // frames
+} __attribute__((packed)) BacktraceChunk;
+
+/* A chunked list of code addresses from an execution stack
+ *
+ * This structure is optimized for append operations since we append O(stack
+ * depth) times yet typically only traverse the stack trace once. Consequently,
+ * the "top" stack frame (that is, the one where we started unwinding) can be
+ * found in the last chunk. Yes, this is a bit inconsistent with the ordering
+ * within a chunk. See Note [Chunked stack representation] for a depiction.
+ */
+typedef struct Backtrace_ {
+    StgWord n_frames;        // Total number of frames in the backtrace
+    BacktraceChunk *last;    // The first chunk of frames (corresponding to the
+                             // bottom of the stack)
+} Backtrace;
+
+/* Various information describing the location of an address */
+typedef struct Location_ {
+    const char *object_file;
+    const char *function;
+
+    // lineno and colno are only valid if source_file /= NULL
+    const char *source_file;
+    StgWord32 lineno;
+    StgWord32 colno;
+} __attribute__((packed)) Location;
+
+struct LibdwSession_;
+typedef struct LibdwSession_ LibdwSession;
+
+/* Free a backtrace */
+void backtraceFree(Backtrace *bt);
+
+/* Request a backtrace of the current stack state.
+ * May return NULL if a backtrace can't be acquired. */
+Backtrace *libdwGetBacktrace(LibdwSession *session);
+
+/* Lookup Location information for the given address.
+ * Returns 0 if successful, 1 if address could not be found. */
+int libdwLookupLocation(LibdwSession *session, Location *loc, StgPtr pc);
+
+/* Pretty-print a backtrace to the given FILE */
+void libdwPrintBacktrace(LibdwSession *session, FILE *file, Backtrace *bt);
diff --git a/includes/rts/LibdwPool.h b/includes/rts/LibdwPool.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/LibdwPool.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 2015-2016
+ *
+ * A pool of libdw sessions
+ *
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+/* Claim a session from the pool */
+LibdwSession *libdwPoolTake(void);
+
+/* Return a session to the pool */
+void libdwPoolRelease(LibdwSession *sess);
+
+/* Free any sessions in the pool forcing a reload of any loaded debug
+ * information */
+void libdwPoolClear(void);
diff --git a/includes/rts/Linker.h b/includes/rts/Linker.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/Linker.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 2009
+ *
+ * RTS Object Linker
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+typedef wchar_t pathchar;
+#define PATH_FMT "ls"
+#else
+typedef char    pathchar;
+#define PATH_FMT "s"
+#endif
+
+/* Initialize the object linker. Equivalent to initLinker_(1). */
+void initLinker (void);
+
+/* Initialize the object linker.
+ * The retain_cafs argument is:
+ *
+ *   non-zero => Retain CAFs unconditionally in linked Haskell code.
+ *               Note that this prevents any code from being unloaded.
+ *               It should not be necessary unless you are GHCi or
+ *               hs-plugins, which needs to be able call any function
+ *               in the compiled code.
+ *
+ *   zero     => Do not retain CAFs.  Everything reachable from foreign
+ *               exports will be retained, due to the StablePtrs
+ *               created by the module initialisation code.  unloadObj
+ *               frees these StablePtrs, which will allow the CAFs to
+ *               be GC'd and the code to be removed.
+ */
+void initLinker_ (int retain_cafs);
+
+/* insert a symbol in the hash table */
+HsInt insertSymbol(pathchar* obj_name, char* key, void* data);
+
+/* lookup a symbol in the hash table */
+void *lookupSymbol( char *lbl );
+
+/* See Linker.c Note [runtime-linker-phases] */
+typedef enum {
+    OBJECT_LOADED,
+    OBJECT_NEEDED,
+    OBJECT_RESOLVED,
+    OBJECT_UNLOADED,
+    OBJECT_DONT_RESOLVE,
+    OBJECT_NOT_LOADED     /* The object was either never loaded or has been
+                             fully unloaded */
+} OStatus;
+
+/* check object load status */
+OStatus getObjectLoadStatus( pathchar *path );
+
+/* delete an object from the pool */
+HsInt unloadObj( pathchar *path );
+
+/* purge an object's symbols from the symbol table, but don't unload it */
+HsInt purgeObj( pathchar *path );
+
+/* add an obj (populate the global symbol table, but don't resolve yet) */
+HsInt loadObj( pathchar *path );
+
+/* add an arch (populate the global symbol table, but don't resolve yet) */
+HsInt loadArchive( pathchar *path );
+
+/* resolve all the currently unlinked objects in memory */
+HsInt resolveObjs( void );
+
+/* load a dynamic library */
+const char *addDLL( pathchar* dll_name );
+
+/* add a path to the library search path */
+HsPtr addLibrarySearchPath(pathchar* dll_path);
+
+/* removes a directory from the search path,
+   path must have been added using addLibrarySearchPath */
+HsBool removeLibrarySearchPath(HsPtr dll_path_index);
+
+/* give a warning about missing Windows patches that would make
+   the linker work better */
+void warnMissingKBLibraryPaths( void );
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+* Searches the system directories to determine if there is a system DLL that
+* satisfies the given name. This prevent GHCi from linking against a static
+* library if a DLL is available.
+*/
+pathchar* findSystemLibrary(pathchar* dll_name);
+
+/* called by the initialization code for a module, not a user API */
+StgStablePtr foreignExportStablePtr (StgPtr p);
diff --git a/includes/rts/Main.h b/includes/rts/Main.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/Main.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 2009
+ *
+ * Entry point for standalone Haskell programs.
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * The entry point for Haskell programs that use a Haskell main function
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int hs_main (int argc, char *argv[],     // program args
+             StgClosure *main_closure,   // closure for Main.main
+             RtsConfig rts_config)       // RTS configuration
+   GNUC3_ATTRIBUTE(__noreturn__);
diff --git a/includes/rts/Messages.h b/includes/rts/Messages.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/Messages.h
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2009
+ *
+ * Message API for use inside the RTS.  All messages generated by the
+ * RTS should go through one of the functions declared here, and we
+ * also provide hooks so that messages from the RTS can be redirected
+ * as appropriate.
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+/* On Win64, if we say "printf" then gcc thinks we are going to use
+   MS format specifiers like %I64d rather than %llu */
+#define PRINTF gnu_printf
+#else
+/* However, on OS X, "gnu_printf" isn't recognised */
+#define PRINTF printf
+#endif
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Message generation
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * A fatal internal error: this is for errors that probably indicate
+ * bugs in the RTS or compiler.  We normally output bug reporting
+ * instructions along with the error message.
+ *
+ * barf() invokes (*fatalInternalErrorFn)().  This function is not
+ * expected to return.
+ */
+void barf(const char *s, ...)
+   GNUC3_ATTRIBUTE(__noreturn__)
+   GNUC3_ATTRIBUTE(format(PRINTF, 1, 2));
+
+void vbarf(const char *s, va_list ap)
+   GNUC3_ATTRIBUTE(__noreturn__);
+
+// declared in Rts.h:
+// extern void _assertFail(const char *filename, unsigned int linenum)
+//    GNUC3_ATTRIBUTE(__noreturn__);
+
+/*
+ * An error condition which is caused by and/or can be corrected by
+ * the user.
+ *
+ * errorBelch() invokes (*errorMsgFn)().
+ */
+void errorBelch(const char *s, ...)
+   GNUC3_ATTRIBUTE(format (PRINTF, 1, 2));
+
+void verrorBelch(const char *s, va_list ap);
+
+/*
+ * An error condition which is caused by and/or can be corrected by
+ * the user, and which has an associated error condition reported
+ * by the system (in errno on Unix, and GetLastError() on Windows).
+ * The system error message is appended to the message generated
+ * from the supplied format string.
+ *
+ * sysErrorBelch() invokes (*sysErrorMsgFn)().
+ */
+void sysErrorBelch(const char *s, ...)
+   GNUC3_ATTRIBUTE(format (PRINTF, 1, 2));
+
+void vsysErrorBelch(const char *s, va_list ap);
+
+/*
+ * A debugging message.  Debugging messages are generated either as a
+ * virtue of having DEBUG turned on, or by being explicitly selected
+ * via RTS options (eg. +RTS -Ds).
+ *
+ * debugBelch() invokes (*debugMsgFn)().
+ */
+void debugBelch(const char *s, ...)
+   GNUC3_ATTRIBUTE(format (PRINTF, 1, 2));
+
+void vdebugBelch(const char *s, va_list ap);
+
+
+/* Hooks for redirecting message generation: */
+
+typedef void RtsMsgFunction(const char *, va_list);
+
+extern RtsMsgFunction *fatalInternalErrorFn;
+extern RtsMsgFunction *debugMsgFn;
+extern RtsMsgFunction *errorMsgFn;
+
+/* Default stdio implementation of the message hooks: */
+
+extern RtsMsgFunction rtsFatalInternalErrorFn;
+extern RtsMsgFunction rtsDebugMsgFn;
+extern RtsMsgFunction rtsErrorMsgFn;
+extern RtsMsgFunction rtsSysErrorMsgFn;
diff --git a/includes/rts/OSThreads.h b/includes/rts/OSThreads.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/OSThreads.h
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 2001-2009
+ *
+ * Accessing OS threads functionality in a (mostly) OS-independent
+ * manner.
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_H) && !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+
+#if defined(CMINUSMINUS)
+
+#define OS_ACQUIRE_LOCK(mutex) foreign "C" pthread_mutex_lock(mutex)
+#define OS_RELEASE_LOCK(mutex) foreign "C" pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex)
+#define OS_ASSERT_LOCK_HELD(mutex) /* nothing */
+
+#else
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+typedef pthread_cond_t  Condition;
+typedef pthread_mutex_t Mutex;
+typedef pthread_t       OSThreadId;
+typedef pthread_key_t   ThreadLocalKey;
+
+#define OSThreadProcAttr /* nothing */
+
+#define INIT_COND_VAR       PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER
+
+#if defined(LOCK_DEBUG)
+#define LOCK_DEBUG_BELCH(what, mutex) \
+  debugBelch("%s(0x%p) %s %d\n", what, mutex, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+#else
+#define LOCK_DEBUG_BELCH(what, mutex) /* nothing */
+#endif
+
+/* Always check the result of lock and unlock. */
+#define OS_ACQUIRE_LOCK(mutex) \
+  LOCK_DEBUG_BELCH("ACQUIRE_LOCK", mutex); \
+  if (pthread_mutex_lock(mutex) == EDEADLK) { \
+    barf("multiple ACQUIRE_LOCK: %s %d", __FILE__,__LINE__); \
+  }
+
+// Returns zero if the lock was acquired.
+EXTERN_INLINE int TRY_ACQUIRE_LOCK(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
+EXTERN_INLINE int TRY_ACQUIRE_LOCK(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
+{
+    LOCK_DEBUG_BELCH("TRY_ACQUIRE_LOCK", mutex);
+    return pthread_mutex_trylock(mutex);
+}
+
+#define OS_RELEASE_LOCK(mutex) \
+  LOCK_DEBUG_BELCH("RELEASE_LOCK", mutex); \
+  if (pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex) != 0) { \
+    barf("RELEASE_LOCK: I do not own this lock: %s %d", __FILE__,__LINE__); \
+  }
+
+// Note: this assertion calls pthread_mutex_lock() on a mutex that
+// is already held by the calling thread.  The mutex should therefore
+// have been created with PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK, otherwise this
+// assertion will hang.  We always initialise mutexes with
+// PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK when DEBUG is on (see rts/posix/OSThreads.h).
+#define OS_ASSERT_LOCK_HELD(mutex) ASSERT(pthread_mutex_lock(mutex) == EDEADLK)
+
+#endif // CMINUSMINUS
+
+# elif defined(HAVE_WINDOWS_H)
+
+#if defined(CMINUSMINUS)
+
+/* We jump through a hoop here to get a CCall EnterCriticalSection
+   and LeaveCriticalSection, as that's what C-- wants. */
+
+#define OS_ACQUIRE_LOCK(mutex) foreign "stdcall" EnterCriticalSection(mutex)
+#define OS_RELEASE_LOCK(mutex) foreign "stdcall" LeaveCriticalSection(mutex)
+#define OS_ASSERT_LOCK_HELD(mutex) /* nothing */
+
+#else
+
+#include <windows.h>
+
+typedef HANDLE Condition;
+typedef DWORD OSThreadId;
+// don't be tempted to use HANDLE as the OSThreadId: there can be
+// many HANDLES to a given thread, so comparison would not work.
+typedef DWORD ThreadLocalKey;
+
+#define OSThreadProcAttr __stdcall
+
+#define INIT_COND_VAR  0
+
+// We have a choice for implementing Mutexes on Windows.  Standard
+// Mutexes are kernel objects that require kernel calls to
+// acquire/release, whereas CriticalSections are spin-locks that block
+// in the kernel after spinning for a configurable number of times.
+// CriticalSections are *much* faster, so we use those.  The Mutex
+// implementation is left here for posterity.
+#define USE_CRITICAL_SECTIONS 1
+
+#if USE_CRITICAL_SECTIONS
+
+typedef CRITICAL_SECTION Mutex;
+
+#if defined(LOCK_DEBUG)
+
+#define OS_ACQUIRE_LOCK(mutex) \
+  debugBelch("ACQUIRE_LOCK(0x%p) %s %d\n", mutex,__FILE__,__LINE__); \
+  EnterCriticalSection(mutex)
+#define OS_RELEASE_LOCK(mutex) \
+  debugBelch("RELEASE_LOCK(0x%p) %s %d\n", mutex,__FILE__,__LINE__); \
+  LeaveCriticalSection(mutex)
+#define OS_ASSERT_LOCK_HELD(mutex) /* nothing */
+
+#else
+
+#define OS_ACQUIRE_LOCK(mutex)      EnterCriticalSection(mutex)
+#define TRY_ACQUIRE_LOCK(mutex)  (TryEnterCriticalSection(mutex) == 0)
+#define OS_RELEASE_LOCK(mutex)      LeaveCriticalSection(mutex)
+
+// I don't know how to do this.  TryEnterCriticalSection() doesn't do
+// the right thing.
+#define OS_ASSERT_LOCK_HELD(mutex) /* nothing */
+
+#endif
+
+#else
+
+typedef HANDLE Mutex;
+
+// casting to (Mutex *) here required due to use in .cmm files where
+// the argument has (void *) type.
+#define OS_ACQUIRE_LOCK(mutex)                                     \
+    if (WaitForSingleObject(*((Mutex *)mutex),INFINITE) == WAIT_FAILED) { \
+        barf("WaitForSingleObject: %d", GetLastError());        \
+    }
+
+#define OS_RELEASE_LOCK(mutex)                             \
+    if (ReleaseMutex(*((Mutex *)mutex)) == 0) {         \
+        barf("ReleaseMutex: %d", GetLastError());       \
+    }
+
+#define OS_ASSERT_LOCK_HELD(mutex) /* nothing */
+#endif
+
+#endif // CMINUSMINUS
+
+# elif defined(THREADED_RTS)
+#  error "Threads not supported"
+# endif
+
+
+#if !defined(CMINUSMINUS)
+//
+// General thread operations
+//
+extern OSThreadId osThreadId      ( void );
+extern void shutdownThread        ( void )   GNUC3_ATTRIBUTE(__noreturn__);
+extern void yieldThread           ( void );
+
+typedef void* OSThreadProcAttr OSThreadProc(void *);
+
+extern int  createOSThread        ( OSThreadId* tid, char *name,
+                                    OSThreadProc *startProc, void *param);
+extern bool osThreadIsAlive       ( OSThreadId id );
+extern void interruptOSThread     (OSThreadId id);
+
+//
+// Condition Variables
+//
+extern void initCondition         ( Condition* pCond );
+extern void closeCondition        ( Condition* pCond );
+extern bool broadcastCondition    ( Condition* pCond );
+extern bool signalCondition       ( Condition* pCond );
+extern bool waitCondition         ( Condition* pCond, Mutex* pMut );
+
+//
+// Mutexes
+//
+extern void initMutex             ( Mutex* pMut );
+extern void closeMutex            ( Mutex* pMut );
+
+//
+// Thread-local storage
+//
+void  newThreadLocalKey (ThreadLocalKey *key);
+void *getThreadLocalVar (ThreadLocalKey *key);
+void  setThreadLocalVar (ThreadLocalKey *key, void *value);
+void  freeThreadLocalKey (ThreadLocalKey *key);
+
+// Processors and affinity
+void setThreadAffinity (uint32_t n, uint32_t m);
+void setThreadNode (uint32_t node);
+void releaseThreadNode (void);
+#endif // !CMINUSMINUS
+
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
+
+#define ACQUIRE_LOCK(l) OS_ACQUIRE_LOCK(l)
+#define RELEASE_LOCK(l) OS_RELEASE_LOCK(l)
+#define ASSERT_LOCK_HELD(l) OS_ASSERT_LOCK_HELD(l)
+
+#else
+
+#define ACQUIRE_LOCK(l)
+#define RELEASE_LOCK(l)
+#define ASSERT_LOCK_HELD(l)
+
+#endif /* defined(THREADED_RTS) */
+
+#if !defined(CMINUSMINUS)
+//
+// Support for forkOS (defined regardless of THREADED_RTS, but does
+// nothing when !THREADED_RTS).
+//
+int forkOS_createThread ( HsStablePtr entry );
+
+//
+// Free any global resources created in OSThreads.
+//
+void freeThreadingResources(void);
+
+//
+// Returns the number of processor cores in the machine
+//
+uint32_t getNumberOfProcessors (void);
+
+//
+// Support for getting at the kernel thread Id for tracing/profiling.
+//
+// This stuff is optional and only used for tracing/profiling purposes, to
+// match up thread ids recorded by other tools. For example, on Linux and OSX
+// the pthread_t type is not the same as the kernel thread id, and system
+// profiling tools like Linux perf, and OSX's DTrace use the kernel thread Id.
+// So if we want to match up RTS tasks with kernel threads recorded by these
+// tools then we need to know the kernel thread Id, and this must be a separate
+// type from the OSThreadId.
+//
+// If the feature cannot be supported on an OS, it is OK to always return 0.
+// In particular it would almost certaily be meaningless on systems not using
+// a 1:1 threading model.
+
+// We use a common serialisable representation on all OSs
+// This is ok for Windows, OSX and Linux.
+typedef StgWord64 KernelThreadId;
+
+// Get the current kernel thread id
+KernelThreadId kernelThreadId (void);
+
+#endif /* CMINUSMINUS */
diff --git a/includes/rts/Parallel.h b/includes/rts/Parallel.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/Parallel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2009
+ *
+ * Parallelism-related functionality
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#pragma once
+
+StgInt newSpark (StgRegTable *reg, StgClosure *p);
diff --git a/includes/rts/PrimFloat.h b/includes/rts/PrimFloat.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/PrimFloat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2009
+ *
+ * Primitive floating-point operations
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+StgDouble __int_encodeDouble (I_ j, I_ e);
+StgFloat  __int_encodeFloat (I_ j, I_ e);
+StgDouble __word_encodeDouble (W_ j, I_ e);
+StgFloat  __word_encodeFloat (W_ j, I_ e);
diff --git a/includes/rts/Profiling.h b/includes/rts/Profiling.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/Profiling.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 2017-2018
+ *
+ * Cost-centre profiling API
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#pragma once
+
+void registerCcList(CostCentre **cc_list);
+void registerCcsList(CostCentreStack **cc_list);
diff --git a/includes/rts/Signals.h b/includes/rts/Signals.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/Signals.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2009
+ *
+ * RTS signal handling 
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+/* NB. #included in Haskell code, no prototypes in here. */
+
+/* arguments to stg_sig_install() */
+#define STG_SIG_DFL   (-1)
+#define STG_SIG_IGN   (-2)
+#define STG_SIG_ERR   (-3)
+#define STG_SIG_HAN   (-4)
+#define STG_SIG_RST   (-5)
diff --git a/includes/rts/SpinLock.h b/includes/rts/SpinLock.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/SpinLock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 2006-2009
+ *
+ * Spin locks
+ *
+ * These are simple spin-only locks as opposed to Mutexes which
+ * probably spin for a while before blocking in the kernel.  We use
+ * these when we are sure that all our threads are actively running on
+ * a CPU, eg. in the GC.
+ *
+ * TODO: measure whether we really need these, or whether Mutexes
+ * would do (and be a bit safer if a CPU becomes loaded).
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
+
+#if defined(PROF_SPIN)
+typedef struct SpinLock_
+{
+    StgWord   lock;
+    StgWord64 spin;  // incremented every time we spin in ACQUIRE_SPIN_LOCK
+    StgWord64 yield; // incremented every time we yield in ACQUIRE_SPIN_LOCK
+} SpinLock;
+#else
+typedef StgWord SpinLock;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(PROF_SPIN)
+
+// PROF_SPIN enables counting the number of times we spin on a lock
+
+// acquire spin lock
+INLINE_HEADER void ACQUIRE_SPIN_LOCK(SpinLock * p)
+{
+    StgWord32 r = 0;
+    uint32_t i;
+    do {
+        for (i = 0; i < SPIN_COUNT; i++) {
+            r = cas((StgVolatilePtr)&(p->lock), 1, 0);
+            if (r != 0) return;
+            p->spin++;
+            busy_wait_nop();
+        }
+        p->yield++;
+        yieldThread();
+    } while (1);
+}
+
+// release spin lock
+INLINE_HEADER void RELEASE_SPIN_LOCK(SpinLock * p)
+{
+    write_barrier();
+    p->lock = 1;
+}
+
+// initialise spin lock
+INLINE_HEADER void initSpinLock(SpinLock * p)
+{
+    write_barrier();
+    p->lock = 1;
+    p->spin = 0;
+    p->yield = 0;
+}
+
+#else
+
+// acquire spin lock
+INLINE_HEADER void ACQUIRE_SPIN_LOCK(SpinLock * p)
+{
+    StgWord32 r = 0;
+    uint32_t i;
+    do {
+        for (i = 0; i < SPIN_COUNT; i++) {
+            r = cas((StgVolatilePtr)p, 1, 0);
+            if (r != 0) return;
+            busy_wait_nop();
+        }
+        yieldThread();
+    } while (1);
+}
+
+// release spin lock
+INLINE_HEADER void RELEASE_SPIN_LOCK(SpinLock * p)
+{
+    write_barrier();
+    (*p) = 1;
+}
+
+// init spin lock
+INLINE_HEADER void initSpinLock(SpinLock * p)
+{
+    write_barrier();
+    (*p) = 1;
+}
+
+#endif /* PROF_SPIN */
+
+#else /* !THREADED_RTS */
+
+// Using macros here means we don't have to ensure the argument is in scope
+#define ACQUIRE_SPIN_LOCK(p) /* nothing */
+#define RELEASE_SPIN_LOCK(p) /* nothing */
+
+INLINE_HEADER void initSpinLock(void * p STG_UNUSED)
+{ /* nothing */ }
+
+#endif /* THREADED_RTS */
diff --git a/includes/rts/StableName.h b/includes/rts/StableName.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/StableName.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2009
+ *
+ * Stable Names
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   PRIVATE from here.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+typedef struct {
+    StgPtr  addr;        // Haskell object when entry is in use, next free
+                         // entry (NULL when this is the last free entry)
+                         // otherwise. May be NULL temporarily during GC (when
+                         // pointee dies).
+
+    StgPtr  old;         // Old Haskell object, used during GC
+
+    StgClosure *sn_obj;  // The StableName object, or NULL when the entry is
+                         // free
+} snEntry;
+
+extern DLL_IMPORT_RTS snEntry *stable_name_table;
diff --git a/includes/rts/StablePtr.h b/includes/rts/StablePtr.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/StablePtr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2009
+ *
+ * Stable Pointers
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+EXTERN_INLINE StgPtr deRefStablePtr (StgStablePtr stable_ptr);
+StgStablePtr getStablePtr  (StgPtr p);
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   PRIVATE from here.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+typedef struct {
+    StgPtr addr;         // Haskell object when entry is in use, next free
+                         // entry (NULL when this is the last free entry)
+                         // otherwise.
+} spEntry;
+
+extern DLL_IMPORT_RTS spEntry *stable_ptr_table;
+
+EXTERN_INLINE
+StgPtr deRefStablePtr(StgStablePtr sp)
+{
+    return stable_ptr_table[(StgWord)sp].addr;
+}
diff --git a/includes/rts/StaticPtrTable.h b/includes/rts/StaticPtrTable.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/StaticPtrTable.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 2008-2009
+ *
+ * Initialization of the Static Pointer Table
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/** Inserts an entry in the Static Pointer Table.
+ *
+ * The key is a fingerprint computed from the static pointer and the spe_closure
+ * is a pointer to the closure defining the table entry.
+ *
+ * A stable pointer to the closure is made to prevent it from being garbage
+ * collected while the entry exists on the table.
+ *
+ * This function is called from the code generated by
+ * compiler/deSugar/StaticPtrTable.sptInitCode
+ *
+ * */
+void hs_spt_insert (StgWord64 key[2],void* spe_closure);
+
+/** Inserts an entry for a StgTablePtr in the Static Pointer Table.
+ *
+ * This function is called from the GHCi interpreter to insert
+ * SPT entries for bytecode objects.
+ *
+ * */
+void hs_spt_insert_stableptr(StgWord64 key[2], StgStablePtr *entry);
+
+/** Removes an entry from the Static Pointer Table.
+ *
+ * This function is called from the code generated by
+ * compiler/deSugar/StaticPtrTable.sptInitCode
+ *
+ * */
+void hs_spt_remove (StgWord64 key[2]);
diff --git a/includes/rts/TTY.h b/includes/rts/TTY.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/TTY.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 2009
+ *
+ * POSIX TTY-related functionality
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#pragma once
+
+void* __hscore_get_saved_termios(int fd);
+void  __hscore_set_saved_termios(int fd, void* ts);
diff --git a/includes/rts/Threads.h b/includes/rts/Threads.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/Threads.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team 1998-2009
+ *
+ * External API for the scheduler.  For most uses, the functions in
+ * RtsAPI.h should be enough.
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+
+//
+// Creating threads
+//
+StgTSO *createThread (Capability *cap, W_ stack_size);
+
+void scheduleWaitThread (/* in    */ StgTSO *tso,
+                         /* out   */ HaskellObj* ret,
+                         /* inout */ Capability **cap);
+
+StgTSO *createGenThread       (Capability *cap, W_ stack_size,
+                               StgClosure *closure);
+StgTSO *createIOThread        (Capability *cap, W_ stack_size,
+                               StgClosure *closure);
+StgTSO *createStrictIOThread  (Capability *cap, W_ stack_size,
+                               StgClosure *closure);
+
+// Suspending/resuming threads around foreign calls
+void *        suspendThread (StgRegTable *, bool interruptible);
+StgRegTable * resumeThread  (void *);
+
+//
+// Thread operations from Threads.c
+//
+int     cmp_thread                       (StgPtr tso1, StgPtr tso2);
+int     rts_getThreadId                  (StgPtr tso);
+void    rts_enableThreadAllocationLimit  (StgPtr tso);
+void    rts_disableThreadAllocationLimit (StgPtr tso);
+
+#if !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+pid_t  forkProcess     (HsStablePtr *entry);
+#else
+pid_t  forkProcess     (HsStablePtr *entry)
+    GNU_ATTRIBUTE(__noreturn__);
+#endif
+
+HsBool rtsSupportsBoundThreads (void);
+
+// The number of Capabilities.
+// ToDo: I would like this to be private to the RTS and instead expose a
+// function getNumCapabilities(), but it is used in compiler/cbits/genSym.c
+extern unsigned int n_capabilities;
+
+// The number of Capabilities that are not disabled
+extern uint32_t enabled_capabilities;
+
+#if !IN_STG_CODE
+extern Capability MainCapability;
+#endif
+
+//
+// Change the number of capabilities (only supports increasing the
+// current value at the moment).
+//
+extern void setNumCapabilities (uint32_t new_);
diff --git a/includes/rts/Ticky.h b/includes/rts/Ticky.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/Ticky.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2009
+ *
+ * TICKY_TICKY types
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   The StgEntCounter type - needed regardless of TICKY_TICKY
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+typedef struct _StgEntCounter {
+  /* Using StgWord for everything, because both the C and asm code
+     generators make trouble if you try to pack things tighter */
+    StgWord     registeredp;    /* 0 == no, 1 == yes */
+    StgInt      arity;          /* arity (static info) */
+    StgInt      allocd;         /* # allocation of this closure */
+                                /* (rest of args are in registers) */
+    char        *str;           /* name of the thing */
+    char        *arg_kinds;     /* info about the args types */
+    StgInt      entry_count;    /* Trips to fast entry code */
+    StgInt      allocs;         /* number of allocations by this fun */
+    struct _StgEntCounter *link;/* link to chain them all together */
+} StgEntCounter;
diff --git a/includes/rts/Time.h b/includes/rts/Time.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/Time.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2004
+ *
+ * Time values in the RTS
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+// For most time values in the RTS we use a fixed resolution of nanoseconds,
+// normalising the time we get from platform-dependent APIs to this
+// resolution.
+#define TIME_RESOLUTION 1000000000
+typedef int64_t Time;
+
+#define TIME_MAX HS_INT64_MAX
+
+#if TIME_RESOLUTION == 1000000000
+// I'm being lazy, but it's awkward to define fully general versions of these
+#define TimeToMS(t)      ((t) / 1000000)
+#define TimeToUS(t)      ((t) / 1000)
+#define TimeToNS(t)      (t)
+#define MSToTime(t)      ((Time)(t) * 1000000)
+#define USToTime(t)      ((Time)(t) * 1000)
+#define NSToTime(t)      ((Time)(t))
+#else
+#error Fix TimeToNS(), TimeToUS() etc.
+#endif
+
+#define SecondsToTime(t) ((Time)(t) * TIME_RESOLUTION)
+#define TimeToSeconds(t) ((t) / TIME_RESOLUTION)
+
+// Use instead of SecondsToTime() when we have a floating-point
+// seconds value, to avoid truncating it.
+INLINE_HEADER Time fsecondsToTime (double t)
+{
+    return (Time)(t * TIME_RESOLUTION);
+}
+
+Time getProcessElapsedTime (void);
diff --git a/includes/rts/Timer.h b/includes/rts/Timer.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/Timer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1995-2009
+ *
+ * Interface to the RTS timer signal (uses OS-dependent Ticker.h underneath)
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+void startTimer (void);
+void stopTimer  (void);
+int rtsTimerSignal (void);
diff --git a/includes/rts/Types.h b/includes/rts/Types.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/Types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2009
+ *
+ * RTS-specific types.
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+// Deprecated, use uint32_t instead.
+typedef unsigned int nat __attribute__((deprecated));  /* uint32_t */
+
+/* ullong (64|128-bit) type: only include if needed (not ANSI) */
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define LL(x) (x##LL)
+#else
+#define LL(x) (x##L)
+#endif
+
+typedef struct StgClosure_   StgClosure;
+typedef struct StgInfoTable_ StgInfoTable;
+typedef struct StgTSO_       StgTSO;
diff --git a/includes/rts/Utils.h b/includes/rts/Utils.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/Utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2009
+ *
+ * RTS external APIs.  This file declares everything that the GHC RTS
+ * exposes externally.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+/* Alternate to raise(3) for threaded rts, for BSD-based OSes */
+int genericRaise(int sig);
diff --git a/includes/rts/prof/CCS.h b/includes/rts/prof/CCS.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/prof/CCS.h
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 2009-2012
+ *
+ * Macros for profiling operations in STG code
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Data Structures
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*
+ * Note [struct alignment]
+ * NB. be careful to avoid unwanted padding between fields, by
+ * putting the 8-byte fields on an 8-byte boundary.  Padding can
+ * vary between C compilers, and we don't take into account any
+ * possible padding when generating CCS and CC decls in the code
+ * generator (compiler/codeGen/StgCmmProf.hs).
+ */
+
+typedef struct CostCentre_ {
+    StgInt ccID;              // Unique Id, allocated by the RTS
+
+    char * label;
+    char * module;
+    char * srcloc;
+
+    // used for accumulating costs at the end of the run...
+    StgWord64 mem_alloc;      // align 8 (Note [struct alignment])
+    StgWord   time_ticks;
+
+    StgBool is_caf;           // true <=> CAF cost centre
+
+    struct CostCentre_ *link;
+} CostCentre;
+
+typedef struct CostCentreStack_ {
+    StgInt ccsID;               // unique ID, allocated by the RTS
+
+    CostCentre *cc;             // Cost centre at the top of the stack
+
+    struct CostCentreStack_ *prevStack;   // parent
+    struct IndexTable_      *indexTable;  // children
+    struct CostCentreStack_ *root;        // root of stack
+    StgWord    depth;           // number of items in the stack
+
+    StgWord64  scc_count;       // Count of times this CCS is entered
+                                // align 8 (Note [struct alignment])
+
+    StgWord    selected;        // is this CCS shown in the heap
+                                // profile? (zero if excluded via -hc
+                                // -hm etc.)
+
+    StgWord    time_ticks;      // number of time ticks accumulated by
+                                // this CCS
+
+    StgWord64  mem_alloc;       // mem allocated by this CCS
+                                // align 8 (Note [struct alignment])
+
+    StgWord64  inherited_alloc; // sum of mem_alloc over all children
+                                // (calculated at the end)
+                                // align 8 (Note [struct alignment])
+
+    StgWord    inherited_ticks; // sum of time_ticks over all children
+                                // (calculated at the end)
+} CostCentreStack;
+
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Start and stop the profiling timer.  These can be called from
+ * Haskell to restrict the profile to portion(s) of the execution.
+ * See the module GHC.Profiling.
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void stopProfTimer      ( void );
+void startProfTimer     ( void );
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * The rest is PROFILING only...
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if defined(PROFILING)
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Constants
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define EMPTY_STACK NULL
+#define EMPTY_TABLE NULL
+
+/* Constants used to set is_caf flag on CostCentres */
+#define CC_IS_CAF      true
+#define CC_NOT_CAF     false
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Data Structures
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+// IndexTable is the list of children of a CCS. (Alternatively it is a
+// cache of the results of pushing onto a CCS, so that the second and
+// subsequent times we push a certain CC on a CCS we get the same
+// result).
+
+typedef struct IndexTable_ {
+    // Just a linked list of (cc, ccs) pairs, where the `ccs` is the result of
+    // pushing `cc` to the owner of the index table (another CostCentreStack).
+    CostCentre *cc;
+    CostCentreStack *ccs;
+    struct IndexTable_ *next;
+    // back_edge is true when `cc` is already in the stack, so pushing it
+    // truncates or drops (see RECURSION_DROPS and RECURSION_TRUNCATES in
+    // Profiling.c).
+    bool back_edge;
+} IndexTable;
+
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Pre-defined cost centres and cost centre stacks
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#if IN_STG_CODE
+
+extern StgWord CC_MAIN[];
+extern StgWord CCS_MAIN[];      // Top CCS
+
+extern StgWord CC_SYSTEM[];
+extern StgWord CCS_SYSTEM[];    // RTS costs
+
+extern StgWord CC_GC[];
+extern StgWord CCS_GC[];         // Garbage collector costs
+
+extern StgWord CC_OVERHEAD[];
+extern StgWord CCS_OVERHEAD[];   // Profiling overhead
+
+extern StgWord CC_DONT_CARE[];
+extern StgWord CCS_DONT_CARE[];  // CCS attached to static constructors
+
+#else
+
+extern CostCentre      CC_MAIN[];
+extern CostCentreStack CCS_MAIN[];      // Top CCS
+
+extern CostCentre      CC_SYSTEM[];
+extern CostCentreStack CCS_SYSTEM[];    // RTS costs
+
+extern CostCentre      CC_GC[];
+extern CostCentreStack CCS_GC[];         // Garbage collector costs
+
+extern CostCentre      CC_OVERHEAD[];
+extern CostCentreStack CCS_OVERHEAD[];   // Profiling overhead
+
+extern CostCentre      CC_DONT_CARE[];
+extern CostCentreStack CCS_DONT_CARE[];  // shouldn't ever get set
+
+extern CostCentre      CC_PINNED[];
+extern CostCentreStack CCS_PINNED[];     // pinned memory
+
+extern CostCentre      CC_IDLE[];
+extern CostCentreStack CCS_IDLE[];       // capability is idle
+
+#endif /* IN_STG_CODE */
+
+extern unsigned int RTS_VAR(era);
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Functions
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+CostCentreStack * pushCostCentre (CostCentreStack *, CostCentre *);
+void              enterFunCCS    (StgRegTable *reg, CostCentreStack *);
+CostCentre *mkCostCentre (char *label, char *module, char *srcloc);
+
+extern CostCentre * RTS_VAR(CC_LIST);               // registered CC list
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Declaring Cost Centres & Cost Centre Stacks.
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+# define CC_DECLARE(cc_ident,name,mod,loc,caf,is_local)  \
+     is_local CostCentre cc_ident[1]                     \
+       = {{ .ccID       = 0,                             \
+            .label      = name,                          \
+            .module     = mod,                           \
+            .srcloc     = loc,                           \
+            .time_ticks = 0,                             \
+            .mem_alloc  = 0,                             \
+            .link       = 0,                             \
+            .is_caf     = caf                            \
+         }};
+
+# define CCS_DECLARE(ccs_ident,cc_ident,is_local)        \
+     is_local CostCentreStack ccs_ident[1]               \
+       = {{ .ccsID               = 0,                    \
+            .cc                  = cc_ident,             \
+            .prevStack           = NULL,                 \
+            .indexTable          = NULL,                 \
+            .root                = NULL,                 \
+            .depth               = 0,                    \
+            .selected            = 0,                    \
+            .scc_count           = 0,                    \
+            .time_ticks          = 0,                    \
+            .mem_alloc           = 0,                    \
+            .inherited_ticks     = 0,                    \
+            .inherited_alloc     = 0                     \
+       }};
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Time / Allocation Macros
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* eliminate profiling overhead from allocation costs */
+#define CCS_ALLOC(ccs, size) (ccs)->mem_alloc += ((size)-sizeofW(StgProfHeader))
+#define ENTER_CCS_THUNK(cap,p) cap->r.rCCCS = p->header.prof.ccs
+
+#else /* !PROFILING */
+
+#define CCS_ALLOC(ccs, amount) doNothing()
+#define ENTER_CCS_THUNK(cap,p) doNothing()
+
+#endif /* PROFILING */
diff --git a/includes/rts/prof/LDV.h b/includes/rts/prof/LDV.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/prof/LDV.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The University of Glasgow, 2009
+ *
+ * Lag/Drag/Void profiling.
+ *
+ * Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
+ *
+ * To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
+ *   https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(PROFILING)
+
+/* retrieves the LDV word from closure c */
+#define LDVW(c)                 (((StgClosure *)(c))->header.prof.hp.ldvw)
+
+/*
+ * Stores the creation time for closure c.
+ * This macro is called at the very moment of closure creation.
+ *
+ * NOTE: this initializes LDVW(c) to zero, which ensures that there
+ * is no conflict between retainer profiling and LDV profiling,
+ * because retainer profiling also expects LDVW(c) to be initialised
+ * to zero.
+ */
+
+#if defined(CMINUSMINUS)
+
+#else
+
+#define LDV_RECORD_CREATE(c)   \
+  LDVW((c)) = ((StgWord)RTS_DEREF(era) << LDV_SHIFT) | LDV_STATE_CREATE
+
+#endif
+
+#else  /* !PROFILING */
+
+#define LDV_RECORD_CREATE(c)   /* nothing */
+
+#endif /* PROFILING */
diff --git a/includes/rts/storage/Block.h b/includes/rts/storage/Block.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/storage/Block.h
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-1999
+ *
+ * Block structure for the storage manager
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ghcconfig.h"
+
+/* The actual block and megablock-size constants are defined in
+ * includes/Constants.h, all constants here are derived from these.
+ */
+
+/* Block related constants (BLOCK_SHIFT is defined in Constants.h) */
+
+#if SIZEOF_LONG == SIZEOF_VOID_P
+#define UNIT 1UL
+#elif SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == SIZEOF_VOID_P
+#define UNIT 1ULL
+#else
+#error "Size of pointer is suspicious."
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CMINUSMINUS)
+#define BLOCK_SIZE   (1<<BLOCK_SHIFT)
+#else
+#define BLOCK_SIZE   (UNIT<<BLOCK_SHIFT)
+// Note [integer overflow]
+#endif
+
+#define BLOCK_SIZE_W (BLOCK_SIZE/sizeof(W_))
+#define BLOCK_MASK   (BLOCK_SIZE-1)
+
+#define BLOCK_ROUND_UP(p)   (((W_)(p)+BLOCK_SIZE-1) & ~BLOCK_MASK)
+#define BLOCK_ROUND_DOWN(p) ((void *) ((W_)(p) & ~BLOCK_MASK))
+
+/* Megablock related constants (MBLOCK_SHIFT is defined in Constants.h) */
+
+#if defined(CMINUSMINUS)
+#define MBLOCK_SIZE    (1<<MBLOCK_SHIFT)
+#else
+#define MBLOCK_SIZE    (UNIT<<MBLOCK_SHIFT)
+// Note [integer overflow]
+#endif
+
+#define MBLOCK_SIZE_W  (MBLOCK_SIZE/sizeof(W_))
+#define MBLOCK_MASK    (MBLOCK_SIZE-1)
+
+#define MBLOCK_ROUND_UP(p)   ((void *)(((W_)(p)+MBLOCK_SIZE-1) & ~MBLOCK_MASK))
+#define MBLOCK_ROUND_DOWN(p) ((void *)((W_)(p) & ~MBLOCK_MASK ))
+
+/* The largest size an object can be before we give it a block of its
+ * own and treat it as an immovable object during GC, expressed as a
+ * fraction of BLOCK_SIZE.
+ */
+#define LARGE_OBJECT_THRESHOLD ((uint32_t)(BLOCK_SIZE * 8 / 10))
+
+/*
+ * Note [integer overflow]
+ *
+ * The UL suffix in BLOCK_SIZE and MBLOCK_SIZE promotes the expression
+ * to an unsigned long, which means that expressions involving these
+ * will be promoted to unsigned long, which makes integer overflow
+ * less likely.  Historically, integer overflow in expressions like
+ *    (n * BLOCK_SIZE)
+ * where n is int or unsigned int, have caused obscure segfaults in
+ * programs that use large amounts of memory (e.g. #7762, #5086).
+ */
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Block descriptor.  This structure *must* be the right length, so we
+ * can do pointer arithmetic on pointers to it.
+ */
+
+/* The block descriptor is 64 bytes on a 64-bit machine, and 32-bytes
+ * on a 32-bit machine.
+ */
+
+// Note: fields marked with [READ ONLY] must not be modified by the
+// client of the block allocator API.  All other fields can be
+// freely modified.
+
+#if !defined(CMINUSMINUS)
+typedef struct bdescr_ {
+
+    StgPtr start;              // [READ ONLY] start addr of memory
+
+    StgPtr free;               // First free byte of memory.
+                               // allocGroup() sets this to the value of start.
+                               // NB. during use this value should lie
+                               // between start and start + blocks *
+                               // BLOCK_SIZE.  Values outside this
+                               // range are reserved for use by the
+                               // block allocator.  In particular, the
+                               // value (StgPtr)(-1) is used to
+                               // indicate that a block is unallocated.
+
+    struct bdescr_ *link;      // used for chaining blocks together
+
+    union {
+        struct bdescr_ *back;  // used (occasionally) for doubly-linked lists
+        StgWord *bitmap;       // bitmap for marking GC
+        StgPtr  scan;          // scan pointer for copying GC
+    } u;
+
+    struct generation_ *gen;   // generation
+
+    StgWord16 gen_no;          // gen->no, cached
+    StgWord16 dest_no;         // number of destination generation
+    StgWord16 node;            // which memory node does this block live on?
+
+    StgWord16 flags;           // block flags, see below
+
+    StgWord32 blocks;          // [READ ONLY] no. of blocks in a group
+                               // (if group head, 0 otherwise)
+
+#if SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8
+    StgWord32 _padding[3];
+#else
+    StgWord32 _padding[0];
+#endif
+} bdescr;
+#endif
+
+#if SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8
+#define BDESCR_SIZE  0x40
+#define BDESCR_MASK  0x3f
+#define BDESCR_SHIFT 6
+#else
+#define BDESCR_SIZE  0x20
+#define BDESCR_MASK  0x1f
+#define BDESCR_SHIFT 5
+#endif
+
+/* Block contains objects evacuated during this GC */
+#define BF_EVACUATED 1
+/* Block is a large object */
+#define BF_LARGE     2
+/* Block is pinned */
+#define BF_PINNED    4
+/* Block is to be marked, not copied */
+#define BF_MARKED    8
+/* Block is executable */
+#define BF_EXEC      32
+/* Block contains only a small amount of live data */
+#define BF_FRAGMENTED 64
+/* we know about this block (for finding leaks) */
+#define BF_KNOWN     128
+/* Block was swept in the last generation */
+#define BF_SWEPT     256
+/* Block is part of a Compact */
+#define BF_COMPACT   512
+/* Maximum flag value (do not define anything higher than this!) */
+#define BF_FLAG_MAX  (1 << 15)
+
+/* Finding the block descriptor for a given block -------------------------- */
+
+#if defined(CMINUSMINUS)
+
+#define Bdescr(p) \
+    ((((p) &  MBLOCK_MASK & ~BLOCK_MASK) >> (BLOCK_SHIFT-BDESCR_SHIFT)) \
+     | ((p) & ~MBLOCK_MASK))
+
+#else
+
+EXTERN_INLINE bdescr *Bdescr(StgPtr p);
+EXTERN_INLINE bdescr *Bdescr(StgPtr p)
+{
+  return (bdescr *)
+    ((((W_)p &  MBLOCK_MASK & ~BLOCK_MASK) >> (BLOCK_SHIFT-BDESCR_SHIFT))
+     | ((W_)p & ~MBLOCK_MASK)
+     );
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* Useful Macros ------------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+/* Offset of first real data block in a megablock */
+
+#define FIRST_BLOCK_OFF \
+   ((W_)BLOCK_ROUND_UP(BDESCR_SIZE * (MBLOCK_SIZE / BLOCK_SIZE)))
+
+/* First data block in a given megablock */
+
+#define FIRST_BLOCK(m) ((void *)(FIRST_BLOCK_OFF + (W_)(m)))
+
+/* Last data block in a given megablock */
+
+#define LAST_BLOCK(m)  ((void *)(MBLOCK_SIZE-BLOCK_SIZE + (W_)(m)))
+
+/* First real block descriptor in a megablock */
+
+#define FIRST_BDESCR(m) \
+   ((bdescr *)((FIRST_BLOCK_OFF>>(BLOCK_SHIFT-BDESCR_SHIFT)) + (W_)(m)))
+
+/* Last real block descriptor in a megablock */
+
+#define LAST_BDESCR(m) \
+  ((bdescr *)(((MBLOCK_SIZE-BLOCK_SIZE)>>(BLOCK_SHIFT-BDESCR_SHIFT)) + (W_)(m)))
+
+/* Number of usable blocks in a megablock */
+
+#if !defined(CMINUSMINUS) // already defined in DerivedConstants.h
+#define BLOCKS_PER_MBLOCK ((MBLOCK_SIZE - FIRST_BLOCK_OFF) / BLOCK_SIZE)
+#endif
+
+/* How many blocks in this megablock group */
+
+#define MBLOCK_GROUP_BLOCKS(n) \
+   (BLOCKS_PER_MBLOCK + (n-1) * (MBLOCK_SIZE / BLOCK_SIZE))
+
+/* Compute the required size of a megablock group */
+
+#define BLOCKS_TO_MBLOCKS(n) \
+   (1 + (W_)MBLOCK_ROUND_UP((n-BLOCKS_PER_MBLOCK) * BLOCK_SIZE) / MBLOCK_SIZE)
+
+
+#if !defined(CMINUSMINUS)
+/* to the end... */
+
+/* Double-linked block lists: --------------------------------------------- */
+
+INLINE_HEADER void
+dbl_link_onto(bdescr *bd, bdescr **list)
+{
+  bd->link = *list;
+  bd->u.back = NULL;
+  if (*list) {
+    (*list)->u.back = bd; /* double-link the list */
+  }
+  *list = bd;
+}
+
+INLINE_HEADER void
+dbl_link_remove(bdescr *bd, bdescr **list)
+{
+    if (bd->u.back) {
+        bd->u.back->link = bd->link;
+    } else {
+        *list = bd->link;
+    }
+    if (bd->link) {
+        bd->link->u.back = bd->u.back;
+    }
+}
+
+INLINE_HEADER void
+dbl_link_insert_after(bdescr *bd, bdescr *after)
+{
+    bd->link = after->link;
+    bd->u.back = after;
+    if (after->link) {
+        after->link->u.back = bd;
+    }
+    after->link = bd;
+}
+
+INLINE_HEADER void
+dbl_link_replace(bdescr *new_, bdescr *old, bdescr **list)
+{
+    new_->link = old->link;
+    new_->u.back = old->u.back;
+    if (old->link) {
+        old->link->u.back = new_;
+    }
+    if (old->u.back) {
+        old->u.back->link = new_;
+    } else {
+        *list = new_;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Initialisation ---------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+extern void initBlockAllocator(void);
+
+/* Allocation -------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+bdescr *allocGroup(W_ n);
+
+EXTERN_INLINE bdescr* allocBlock(void);
+EXTERN_INLINE bdescr* allocBlock(void)
+{
+    return allocGroup(1);
+}
+
+bdescr *allocGroupOnNode(uint32_t node, W_ n);
+
+EXTERN_INLINE bdescr* allocBlockOnNode(uint32_t node);
+EXTERN_INLINE bdescr* allocBlockOnNode(uint32_t node)
+{
+    return allocGroupOnNode(node,1);
+}
+
+// versions that take the storage manager lock for you:
+bdescr *allocGroup_lock(W_ n);
+bdescr *allocBlock_lock(void);
+
+bdescr *allocGroupOnNode_lock(uint32_t node, W_ n);
+bdescr *allocBlockOnNode_lock(uint32_t node);
+
+/* De-Allocation ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void freeGroup(bdescr *p);
+void freeChain(bdescr *p);
+
+// versions that take the storage manager lock for you:
+void freeGroup_lock(bdescr *p);
+void freeChain_lock(bdescr *p);
+
+bdescr * splitBlockGroup (bdescr *bd, uint32_t blocks);
+
+/* Round a value to megablocks --------------------------------------------- */
+
+// We want to allocate an object around a given size, round it up or
+// down to the nearest size that will fit in an mblock group.
+INLINE_HEADER StgWord
+round_to_mblocks(StgWord words)
+{
+    if (words > BLOCKS_PER_MBLOCK * BLOCK_SIZE_W) {
+        // first, ignore the gap at the beginning of the first mblock by
+        // adding it to the total words.  Then we can pretend we're
+        // dealing in a uniform unit of megablocks.
+        words += FIRST_BLOCK_OFF/sizeof(W_);
+
+        if ((words % MBLOCK_SIZE_W) < (MBLOCK_SIZE_W / 2)) {
+            words = (words / MBLOCK_SIZE_W) * MBLOCK_SIZE_W;
+        } else {
+            words = ((words / MBLOCK_SIZE_W) + 1) * MBLOCK_SIZE_W;
+        }
+
+        words -= FIRST_BLOCK_OFF/sizeof(W_);
+    }
+    return words;
+}
+
+#endif /* !CMINUSMINUS */
diff --git a/includes/rts/storage/ClosureMacros.h b/includes/rts/storage/ClosureMacros.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/storage/ClosureMacros.h
@@ -0,0 +1,587 @@
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2012
+ *
+ * Macros for building and manipulating closures
+ *
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Info tables are slammed up against the entry code, and the label
+   for the info table is at the *end* of the table itself.  This
+   inline function adjusts an info pointer to point to the beginning
+   of the table, so we can use standard C structure indexing on it.
+
+   Note: this works for SRT info tables as long as you don't want to
+   access the SRT, since they are laid out the same with the SRT
+   pointer as the first word in the table.
+
+   NOTES ABOUT MANGLED C VS. MINI-INTERPRETER:
+
+   A couple of definitions:
+
+       "info pointer"    The first word of the closure.  Might point
+                         to either the end or the beginning of the
+                         info table, depending on whether we're using
+                         the mini interpreter or not.  GET_INFO(c)
+                         retrieves the info pointer of a closure.
+
+       "info table"      The info table structure associated with a
+                         closure.  This is always a pointer to the
+                         beginning of the structure, so we can
+                         use standard C structure indexing to pull out
+                         the fields.  get_itbl(c) returns a pointer to
+                         the info table for closure c.
+
+   An address of the form xxxx_info points to the end of the info
+   table or the beginning of the info table depending on whether we're
+   mangling or not respectively.  So,
+
+         c->header.info = xxx_info
+
+   makes absolute sense, whether mangling or not.
+
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+INLINE_HEADER void SET_INFO(StgClosure *c, const StgInfoTable *info) {
+    c->header.info = info;
+}
+INLINE_HEADER const StgInfoTable *GET_INFO(StgClosure *c) {
+    return c->header.info;
+}
+
+#define GET_ENTRY(c)  (ENTRY_CODE(GET_INFO(c)))
+
+#if defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+EXTERN_INLINE StgInfoTable *INFO_PTR_TO_STRUCT(const StgInfoTable *info);
+EXTERN_INLINE StgInfoTable *INFO_PTR_TO_STRUCT(const StgInfoTable *info) {return (StgInfoTable *)info - 1;}
+EXTERN_INLINE StgRetInfoTable *RET_INFO_PTR_TO_STRUCT(const StgInfoTable *info);
+EXTERN_INLINE StgRetInfoTable *RET_INFO_PTR_TO_STRUCT(const StgInfoTable *info) {return (StgRetInfoTable *)info - 1;}
+INLINE_HEADER StgFunInfoTable *FUN_INFO_PTR_TO_STRUCT(const StgInfoTable *info) {return (StgFunInfoTable *)info - 1;}
+INLINE_HEADER StgThunkInfoTable *THUNK_INFO_PTR_TO_STRUCT(const StgInfoTable *info) {return (StgThunkInfoTable *)info - 1;}
+INLINE_HEADER StgConInfoTable *CON_INFO_PTR_TO_STRUCT(const StgInfoTable *info) {return (StgConInfoTable *)info - 1;}
+INLINE_HEADER StgFunInfoTable *itbl_to_fun_itbl(const StgInfoTable *i) {return (StgFunInfoTable *)(i + 1) - 1;}
+INLINE_HEADER StgRetInfoTable *itbl_to_ret_itbl(const StgInfoTable *i) {return (StgRetInfoTable *)(i + 1) - 1;}
+INLINE_HEADER StgThunkInfoTable *itbl_to_thunk_itbl(const StgInfoTable *i) {return (StgThunkInfoTable *)(i + 1) - 1;}
+INLINE_HEADER StgConInfoTable *itbl_to_con_itbl(const StgInfoTable *i) {return (StgConInfoTable *)(i + 1) - 1;}
+#else
+EXTERN_INLINE StgInfoTable *INFO_PTR_TO_STRUCT(const StgInfoTable *info);
+EXTERN_INLINE StgInfoTable *INFO_PTR_TO_STRUCT(const StgInfoTable *info) {return (StgInfoTable *)info;}
+EXTERN_INLINE StgRetInfoTable *RET_INFO_PTR_TO_STRUCT(const StgInfoTable *info);
+EXTERN_INLINE StgRetInfoTable *RET_INFO_PTR_TO_STRUCT(const StgInfoTable *info) {return (StgRetInfoTable *)info;}
+INLINE_HEADER StgFunInfoTable *FUN_INFO_PTR_TO_STRUCT(const StgInfoTable *info) {return (StgFunInfoTable *)info;}
+INLINE_HEADER StgThunkInfoTable *THUNK_INFO_PTR_TO_STRUCT(const StgInfoTable *info) {return (StgThunkInfoTable *)info;}
+INLINE_HEADER StgConInfoTable *CON_INFO_PTR_TO_STRUCT(const StgInfoTable *info) {return (StgConInfoTable *)info;}
+INLINE_HEADER StgFunInfoTable *itbl_to_fun_itbl(const StgInfoTable *i) {return (StgFunInfoTable *)i;}
+INLINE_HEADER StgRetInfoTable *itbl_to_ret_itbl(const StgInfoTable *i) {return (StgRetInfoTable *)i;}
+INLINE_HEADER StgThunkInfoTable *itbl_to_thunk_itbl(const StgInfoTable *i) {return (StgThunkInfoTable *)i;}
+INLINE_HEADER StgConInfoTable *itbl_to_con_itbl(const StgInfoTable *i) {return (StgConInfoTable *)i;}
+#endif
+
+EXTERN_INLINE const StgInfoTable *get_itbl(const StgClosure *c);
+EXTERN_INLINE const StgInfoTable *get_itbl(const StgClosure *c)
+{
+   return INFO_PTR_TO_STRUCT(c->header.info);
+}
+
+EXTERN_INLINE const StgRetInfoTable *get_ret_itbl(const StgClosure *c);
+EXTERN_INLINE const StgRetInfoTable *get_ret_itbl(const StgClosure *c)
+{
+   return RET_INFO_PTR_TO_STRUCT(c->header.info);
+}
+
+INLINE_HEADER const StgFunInfoTable *get_fun_itbl(const StgClosure *c)
+{
+   return FUN_INFO_PTR_TO_STRUCT(c->header.info);
+}
+
+INLINE_HEADER const StgThunkInfoTable *get_thunk_itbl(const StgClosure *c)
+{
+   return THUNK_INFO_PTR_TO_STRUCT(c->header.info);
+}
+
+INLINE_HEADER const StgConInfoTable *get_con_itbl(const StgClosure *c)
+{
+   return CON_INFO_PTR_TO_STRUCT((c)->header.info);
+}
+
+INLINE_HEADER StgHalfWord GET_TAG(const StgClosure *con)
+{
+    return get_itbl(con)->srt;
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Macros for building closures
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#if defined(PROFILING)
+#if defined(DEBUG_RETAINER)
+/*
+  For the sake of debugging, we take the safest way for the moment. Actually, this
+  is useful to check the sanity of heap before beginning retainer profiling.
+  flip is defined in RetainerProfile.c, and declared as extern in RetainerProfile.h.
+  Note: change those functions building Haskell objects from C datatypes, i.e.,
+  all rts_mk???() functions in RtsAPI.c, as well.
+ */
+#define SET_PROF_HDR(c,ccs_)            \
+        ((c)->header.prof.ccs = ccs_, (c)->header.prof.hp.rs = (retainerSet *)((StgWord)NULL | flip))
+#else
+/*
+  For retainer profiling only: we do not have to set (c)->header.prof.hp.rs to
+  NULL | flip (flip is defined in RetainerProfile.c) because even when flip
+  is 1, rs is invalid and will be initialized to NULL | flip later when
+  the closure *c is visited.
+ */
+/*
+#define SET_PROF_HDR(c,ccs_)            \
+        ((c)->header.prof.ccs = ccs_, (c)->header.prof.hp.rs = NULL)
+ */
+/*
+  The following macro works for both retainer profiling and LDV profiling:
+  for retainer profiling, ldvTime remains 0, so rs fields are initialized to 0.
+  See the invariants on ldvTime.
+ */
+#define SET_PROF_HDR(c,ccs_)            \
+        ((c)->header.prof.ccs = ccs_,   \
+        LDV_RECORD_CREATE((c)))
+#endif /* DEBUG_RETAINER */
+#else
+#define SET_PROF_HDR(c,ccs)
+#endif
+
+#define SET_HDR(c,_info,ccs)                            \
+   {                                                    \
+        (c)->header.info = _info;                       \
+        SET_PROF_HDR((StgClosure *)(c),ccs);            \
+   }
+
+#define SET_ARR_HDR(c,info,costCentreStack,n_bytes)     \
+   SET_HDR(c,info,costCentreStack);                     \
+   (c)->bytes = n_bytes;
+
+// Use when changing a closure from one kind to another
+#define OVERWRITE_INFO(c, new_info)                             \
+    OVERWRITING_CLOSURE((StgClosure *)(c));                     \
+    SET_INFO((StgClosure *)(c), (new_info));                    \
+    LDV_RECORD_CREATE(c);
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   How to get hold of the static link field for a static closure.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* These are hard-coded. */
+#define THUNK_STATIC_LINK(p) (&(p)->payload[1])
+#define IND_STATIC_LINK(p)   (&(p)->payload[1])
+
+INLINE_HEADER StgClosure **
+STATIC_LINK(const StgInfoTable *info, StgClosure *p)
+{
+    switch (info->type) {
+    case THUNK_STATIC:
+        return THUNK_STATIC_LINK(p);
+    case IND_STATIC:
+        return IND_STATIC_LINK(p);
+    default:
+        return &(p)->payload[info->layout.payload.ptrs +
+                             info->layout.payload.nptrs];
+    }
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   INTLIKE and CHARLIKE closures.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+INLINE_HEADER P_ CHARLIKE_CLOSURE(int n) {
+    return (P_)&stg_CHARLIKE_closure[(n)-MIN_CHARLIKE];
+}
+INLINE_HEADER P_ INTLIKE_CLOSURE(int n) {
+    return (P_)&stg_INTLIKE_closure[(n)-MIN_INTLIKE];
+}
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Macros for untagging and retagging closure pointers
+   For more information look at the comments in Cmm.h
+   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline StgWord
+GET_CLOSURE_TAG(const StgClosure * p)
+{
+    return (StgWord)p & TAG_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline StgClosure *
+UNTAG_CLOSURE(StgClosure * p)
+{
+    return (StgClosure*)((StgWord)p & ~TAG_MASK);
+}
+
+static inline const StgClosure *
+UNTAG_CONST_CLOSURE(const StgClosure * p)
+{
+    return (const StgClosure*)((StgWord)p & ~TAG_MASK);
+}
+
+static inline StgClosure *
+TAG_CLOSURE(StgWord tag,StgClosure * p)
+{
+    return (StgClosure*)((StgWord)p | tag);
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Forwarding pointers
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define IS_FORWARDING_PTR(p) ((((StgWord)p) & 1) != 0)
+#define MK_FORWARDING_PTR(p) (((StgWord)p) | 1)
+#define UN_FORWARDING_PTR(p) (((StgWord)p) - 1)
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   DEBUGGING predicates for pointers
+
+   LOOKS_LIKE_INFO_PTR(p)    returns False if p is definitely not an info ptr
+   LOOKS_LIKE_CLOSURE_PTR(p) returns False if p is definitely not a closure ptr
+
+   These macros are complete but not sound.  That is, they might
+   return false positives.  Do not rely on them to distinguish info
+   pointers from closure pointers, for example.
+
+   We don't use address-space predicates these days, for portability
+   reasons, and the fact that code/data can be scattered about the
+   address space in a dynamically-linked environment.  Our best option
+   is to look at the alleged info table and see whether it seems to
+   make sense...
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+INLINE_HEADER bool LOOKS_LIKE_INFO_PTR_NOT_NULL (StgWord p)
+{
+    StgInfoTable *info = INFO_PTR_TO_STRUCT((StgInfoTable *)p);
+    return info->type != INVALID_OBJECT && info->type < N_CLOSURE_TYPES;
+}
+
+INLINE_HEADER bool LOOKS_LIKE_INFO_PTR (StgWord p)
+{
+    return p && (IS_FORWARDING_PTR(p) || LOOKS_LIKE_INFO_PTR_NOT_NULL(p));
+}
+
+INLINE_HEADER bool LOOKS_LIKE_CLOSURE_PTR (const void *p)
+{
+    return LOOKS_LIKE_INFO_PTR((StgWord)
+            (UNTAG_CONST_CLOSURE((const StgClosure *)(p)))->header.info);
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Macros for calculating the size of a closure
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset PAP_sizeW   ( uint32_t n_args );
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset PAP_sizeW   ( uint32_t n_args )
+{ return sizeofW(StgPAP) + n_args; }
+
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset AP_sizeW   ( uint32_t n_args );
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset AP_sizeW   ( uint32_t n_args )
+{ return sizeofW(StgAP) + n_args; }
+
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset AP_STACK_sizeW ( uint32_t size );
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset AP_STACK_sizeW ( uint32_t size )
+{ return sizeofW(StgAP_STACK) + size; }
+
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset CONSTR_sizeW( uint32_t p, uint32_t np );
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset CONSTR_sizeW( uint32_t p, uint32_t np )
+{ return sizeofW(StgHeader) + p + np; }
+
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset THUNK_SELECTOR_sizeW ( void );
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset THUNK_SELECTOR_sizeW ( void )
+{ return sizeofW(StgSelector); }
+
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset BLACKHOLE_sizeW ( void );
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset BLACKHOLE_sizeW ( void )
+{ return sizeofW(StgInd); } // a BLACKHOLE is a kind of indirection
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Sizes of closures
+   ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset sizeW_fromITBL( const StgInfoTable* itbl );
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset sizeW_fromITBL( const StgInfoTable* itbl )
+{ return sizeofW(StgClosure)
+       + sizeofW(StgPtr)  * itbl->layout.payload.ptrs
+       + sizeofW(StgWord) * itbl->layout.payload.nptrs; }
+
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset thunk_sizeW_fromITBL( const StgInfoTable* itbl );
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset thunk_sizeW_fromITBL( const StgInfoTable* itbl )
+{ return sizeofW(StgThunk)
+       + sizeofW(StgPtr)  * itbl->layout.payload.ptrs
+       + sizeofW(StgWord) * itbl->layout.payload.nptrs; }
+
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset ap_stack_sizeW( StgAP_STACK* x );
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset ap_stack_sizeW( StgAP_STACK* x )
+{ return AP_STACK_sizeW(x->size); }
+
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset ap_sizeW( StgAP* x );
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset ap_sizeW( StgAP* x )
+{ return AP_sizeW(x->n_args); }
+
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset pap_sizeW( StgPAP* x );
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset pap_sizeW( StgPAP* x )
+{ return PAP_sizeW(x->n_args); }
+
+EXTERN_INLINE StgWord arr_words_words( StgArrBytes* x);
+EXTERN_INLINE StgWord arr_words_words( StgArrBytes* x)
+{ return ROUNDUP_BYTES_TO_WDS(x->bytes); }
+
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset arr_words_sizeW( StgArrBytes* x );
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset arr_words_sizeW( StgArrBytes* x )
+{ return sizeofW(StgArrBytes) + arr_words_words(x); }
+
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset mut_arr_ptrs_sizeW( StgMutArrPtrs* x );
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset mut_arr_ptrs_sizeW( StgMutArrPtrs* x )
+{ return sizeofW(StgMutArrPtrs) + x->size; }
+
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset small_mut_arr_ptrs_sizeW( StgSmallMutArrPtrs* x );
+EXTERN_INLINE StgOffset small_mut_arr_ptrs_sizeW( StgSmallMutArrPtrs* x )
+{ return sizeofW(StgSmallMutArrPtrs) + x->ptrs; }
+
+EXTERN_INLINE StgWord stack_sizeW ( StgStack *stack );
+EXTERN_INLINE StgWord stack_sizeW ( StgStack *stack )
+{ return sizeofW(StgStack) + stack->stack_size; }
+
+EXTERN_INLINE StgWord bco_sizeW ( StgBCO *bco );
+EXTERN_INLINE StgWord bco_sizeW ( StgBCO *bco )
+{ return bco->size; }
+
+EXTERN_INLINE StgWord compact_nfdata_full_sizeW ( StgCompactNFData *str );
+EXTERN_INLINE StgWord compact_nfdata_full_sizeW ( StgCompactNFData *str )
+{ return str->totalW; }
+
+/*
+ * TODO: Consider to switch return type from 'uint32_t' to 'StgWord' #8742
+ *
+ * (Also for 'closure_sizeW' below)
+ */
+EXTERN_INLINE uint32_t
+closure_sizeW_ (const StgClosure *p, const StgInfoTable *info);
+EXTERN_INLINE uint32_t
+closure_sizeW_ (const StgClosure *p, const StgInfoTable *info)
+{
+    switch (info->type) {
+    case THUNK_0_1:
+    case THUNK_1_0:
+        return sizeofW(StgThunk) + 1;
+    case FUN_0_1:
+    case CONSTR_0_1:
+    case FUN_1_0:
+    case CONSTR_1_0:
+        return sizeofW(StgHeader) + 1;
+    case THUNK_0_2:
+    case THUNK_1_1:
+    case THUNK_2_0:
+        return sizeofW(StgThunk) + 2;
+    case FUN_0_2:
+    case CONSTR_0_2:
+    case FUN_1_1:
+    case CONSTR_1_1:
+    case FUN_2_0:
+    case CONSTR_2_0:
+        return sizeofW(StgHeader) + 2;
+    case THUNK:
+        return thunk_sizeW_fromITBL(info);
+    case THUNK_SELECTOR:
+        return THUNK_SELECTOR_sizeW();
+    case AP_STACK:
+        return ap_stack_sizeW((StgAP_STACK *)p);
+    case AP:
+        return ap_sizeW((StgAP *)p);
+    case PAP:
+        return pap_sizeW((StgPAP *)p);
+    case IND:
+        return sizeofW(StgInd);
+    case ARR_WORDS:
+        return arr_words_sizeW((StgArrBytes *)p);
+    case MUT_ARR_PTRS_CLEAN:
+    case MUT_ARR_PTRS_DIRTY:
+    case MUT_ARR_PTRS_FROZEN_CLEAN:
+    case MUT_ARR_PTRS_FROZEN_DIRTY:
+        return mut_arr_ptrs_sizeW((StgMutArrPtrs*)p);
+    case SMALL_MUT_ARR_PTRS_CLEAN:
+    case SMALL_MUT_ARR_PTRS_DIRTY:
+    case SMALL_MUT_ARR_PTRS_FROZEN_CLEAN:
+    case SMALL_MUT_ARR_PTRS_FROZEN_DIRTY:
+        return small_mut_arr_ptrs_sizeW((StgSmallMutArrPtrs*)p);
+    case TSO:
+        return sizeofW(StgTSO);
+    case STACK:
+        return stack_sizeW((StgStack*)p);
+    case BCO:
+        return bco_sizeW((StgBCO *)p);
+    case TREC_CHUNK:
+        return sizeofW(StgTRecChunk);
+    default:
+        return sizeW_fromITBL(info);
+    }
+}
+
+// The definitive way to find the size, in words, of a heap-allocated closure
+EXTERN_INLINE uint32_t closure_sizeW (const StgClosure *p);
+EXTERN_INLINE uint32_t closure_sizeW (const StgClosure *p)
+{
+    return closure_sizeW_(p, get_itbl(p));
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Sizes of stack frames
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+EXTERN_INLINE StgWord stack_frame_sizeW( StgClosure *frame );
+EXTERN_INLINE StgWord stack_frame_sizeW( StgClosure *frame )
+{
+    const StgRetInfoTable *info;
+
+    info = get_ret_itbl(frame);
+    switch (info->i.type) {
+
+    case RET_FUN:
+        return sizeofW(StgRetFun) + ((StgRetFun *)frame)->size;
+
+    case RET_BIG:
+        return 1 + GET_LARGE_BITMAP(&info->i)->size;
+
+    case RET_BCO:
+        return 2 + BCO_BITMAP_SIZE((StgBCO *)((P_)frame)[1]);
+
+    default:
+        return 1 + BITMAP_SIZE(info->i.layout.bitmap);
+    }
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   StgMutArrPtrs macros
+
+   An StgMutArrPtrs has a card table to indicate which elements are
+   dirty for the generational GC.  The card table is an array of
+   bytes, where each byte covers (1 << MUT_ARR_PTRS_CARD_BITS)
+   elements.  The card table is directly after the array data itself.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+// The number of card bytes needed
+INLINE_HEADER W_ mutArrPtrsCards (W_ elems)
+{
+    return (W_)((elems + (1 << MUT_ARR_PTRS_CARD_BITS) - 1)
+                           >> MUT_ARR_PTRS_CARD_BITS);
+}
+
+// The number of words in the card table
+INLINE_HEADER W_ mutArrPtrsCardTableSize (W_ elems)
+{
+    return ROUNDUP_BYTES_TO_WDS(mutArrPtrsCards(elems));
+}
+
+// The address of the card for a particular card number
+INLINE_HEADER StgWord8 *mutArrPtrsCard (StgMutArrPtrs *a, W_ n)
+{
+    return ((StgWord8 *)&(a->payload[a->ptrs]) + n);
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Replacing a closure with a different one.  We must call
+   OVERWRITING_CLOSURE(p) on the old closure that is about to be
+   overwritten.
+
+   Note [zeroing slop]
+
+   In some scenarios we write zero words into "slop"; memory that is
+   left unoccupied after we overwrite a closure in the heap with a
+   smaller closure.
+
+   Zeroing slop is required for:
+
+    - full-heap sanity checks (DEBUG, and +RTS -DS)
+    - LDV profiling (PROFILING, and +RTS -hb)
+
+   Zeroing slop must be disabled for:
+
+    - THREADED_RTS with +RTS -N2 and greater, because we cannot
+      overwrite slop when another thread might be reading it.
+
+   Hence, slop is zeroed when either:
+
+    - PROFILING && era <= 0 (LDV is on)
+    - !THREADED_RTS && DEBUG
+
+   And additionally:
+
+    - LDV profiling and +RTS -N2 are incompatible
+    - full-heap sanity checks are disabled for THREADED_RTS
+
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#if defined(PROFILING)
+#define ZERO_SLOP_FOR_LDV_PROF 1
+#else
+#define ZERO_SLOP_FOR_LDV_PROF 0
+#endif
+
+#if defined(DEBUG) && !defined(THREADED_RTS)
+#define ZERO_SLOP_FOR_SANITY_CHECK 1
+#else
+#define ZERO_SLOP_FOR_SANITY_CHECK 0
+#endif
+
+#if ZERO_SLOP_FOR_LDV_PROF || ZERO_SLOP_FOR_SANITY_CHECK
+#define OVERWRITING_CLOSURE(c) overwritingClosure(c)
+#define OVERWRITING_CLOSURE_OFS(c,n) overwritingClosureOfs(c,n)
+#else
+#define OVERWRITING_CLOSURE(c) /* nothing */
+#define OVERWRITING_CLOSURE_OFS(c,n) /* nothing */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(PROFILING)
+void LDV_recordDead (const StgClosure *c, uint32_t size);
+#endif
+
+EXTERN_INLINE void overwritingClosure_ (StgClosure *p,
+                                        uint32_t offset /* in words */,
+                                        uint32_t size /* closure size, in words */);
+EXTERN_INLINE void overwritingClosure_ (StgClosure *p, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size)
+{
+#if ZERO_SLOP_FOR_LDV_PROF && !ZERO_SLOP_FOR_SANITY_CHECK
+    // see Note [zeroing slop], also #8402
+    if (era <= 0) return;
+#endif
+
+    // For LDV profiling, we need to record the closure as dead
+#if defined(PROFILING)
+    LDV_recordDead(p, size);
+#endif
+
+    for (uint32_t i = offset; i < size; i++) {
+        ((StgWord *)p)[i] = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+EXTERN_INLINE void overwritingClosure (StgClosure *p);
+EXTERN_INLINE void overwritingClosure (StgClosure *p)
+{
+    overwritingClosure_(p, sizeofW(StgThunkHeader), closure_sizeW(p));
+}
+
+// Version of 'overwritingClosure' which overwrites only a suffix of a
+// closure.  The offset is expressed in words relative to 'p' and shall
+// be less than or equal to closure_sizeW(p), and usually at least as
+// large as the respective thunk header.
+//
+// Note: As this calls LDV_recordDead() you have to call LDV_RECORD()
+//       on the final state of the closure at the call-site
+EXTERN_INLINE void overwritingClosureOfs (StgClosure *p, uint32_t offset);
+EXTERN_INLINE void overwritingClosureOfs (StgClosure *p, uint32_t offset)
+{
+    overwritingClosure_(p, offset, closure_sizeW(p));
+}
+
+// Version of 'overwritingClosure' which takes closure size as argument.
+EXTERN_INLINE void overwritingClosureSize (StgClosure *p, uint32_t size /* in words */);
+EXTERN_INLINE void overwritingClosureSize (StgClosure *p, uint32_t size)
+{
+    overwritingClosure_(p, sizeofW(StgThunkHeader), size);
+}
diff --git a/includes/rts/storage/ClosureTypes.h b/includes/rts/storage/ClosureTypes.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/storage/ClosureTypes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2005
+ *
+ * Closure Type Constants: out here because the native code generator
+ * needs to get at them.
+ *
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/*
+ * WARNING WARNING WARNING
+ *
+ * If you add or delete any closure types, don't forget to update the following,
+ *   - the closure flags table in rts/ClosureFlags.c
+ *   - isRetainer in rts/RetainerProfile.c
+ *   - the closure_type_names list in rts/Printer.c
+ */
+
+/* Object tag 0 raises an internal error */
+#define INVALID_OBJECT                0
+#define CONSTR                        1
+#define CONSTR_1_0                    2
+#define CONSTR_0_1                    3
+#define CONSTR_2_0                    4
+#define CONSTR_1_1                    5
+#define CONSTR_0_2                    6
+#define CONSTR_NOCAF                  7
+#define FUN                           8
+#define FUN_1_0                       9
+#define FUN_0_1                       10
+#define FUN_2_0                       11
+#define FUN_1_1                       12
+#define FUN_0_2                       13
+#define FUN_STATIC                    14
+#define THUNK                         15
+#define THUNK_1_0                     16
+#define THUNK_0_1                     17
+#define THUNK_2_0                     18
+#define THUNK_1_1                     19
+#define THUNK_0_2                     20
+#define THUNK_STATIC                  21
+#define THUNK_SELECTOR                22
+#define BCO                           23
+#define AP                            24
+#define PAP                           25
+#define AP_STACK                      26
+#define IND                           27
+#define IND_STATIC                    28
+#define RET_BCO                       29
+#define RET_SMALL                     30
+#define RET_BIG                       31
+#define RET_FUN                       32
+#define UPDATE_FRAME                  33
+#define CATCH_FRAME                   34
+#define UNDERFLOW_FRAME               35
+#define STOP_FRAME                    36
+#define BLOCKING_QUEUE                37
+#define BLACKHOLE                     38
+#define MVAR_CLEAN                    39
+#define MVAR_DIRTY                    40
+#define TVAR                          41
+#define ARR_WORDS                     42
+#define MUT_ARR_PTRS_CLEAN            43
+#define MUT_ARR_PTRS_DIRTY            44
+#define MUT_ARR_PTRS_FROZEN_DIRTY     45
+#define MUT_ARR_PTRS_FROZEN_CLEAN     46
+#define MUT_VAR_CLEAN                 47
+#define MUT_VAR_DIRTY                 48
+#define WEAK                          49
+#define PRIM                          50
+#define MUT_PRIM                      51
+#define TSO                           52
+#define STACK                         53
+#define TREC_CHUNK                    54
+#define ATOMICALLY_FRAME              55
+#define CATCH_RETRY_FRAME             56
+#define CATCH_STM_FRAME               57
+#define WHITEHOLE                     58
+#define SMALL_MUT_ARR_PTRS_CLEAN      59
+#define SMALL_MUT_ARR_PTRS_DIRTY      60
+#define SMALL_MUT_ARR_PTRS_FROZEN_DIRTY 61
+#define SMALL_MUT_ARR_PTRS_FROZEN_CLEAN 62
+#define COMPACT_NFDATA                63
+#define N_CLOSURE_TYPES               64
diff --git a/includes/rts/storage/Closures.h b/includes/rts/storage/Closures.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/storage/Closures.h
@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2004
+ *
+ * Closures
+ *
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/*
+ * The Layout of a closure header depends on which kind of system we're
+ * compiling for: profiling, parallel, ticky, etc.
+ */
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   The profiling header
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+typedef struct {
+  CostCentreStack *ccs;
+  union {
+    struct _RetainerSet *rs;  /* Retainer Set */
+    StgWord ldvw;             /* Lag/Drag/Void Word */
+  } hp;
+} StgProfHeader;
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   The SMP header
+
+   A thunk has a padding word to take the updated value.  This is so
+   that the update doesn't overwrite the payload, so we can avoid
+   needing to lock the thunk during entry and update.
+
+   Note: this doesn't apply to THUNK_STATICs, which have no payload.
+
+   Note: we leave this padding word in all ways, rather than just SMP,
+   so that we don't have to recompile all our libraries for SMP.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+typedef struct {
+    StgWord pad;
+} StgSMPThunkHeader;
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   The full fixed-size closure header
+
+   The size of the fixed header is the sum of the optional parts plus a single
+   word for the entry code pointer.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+typedef struct {
+    const StgInfoTable* info;
+#if defined(PROFILING)
+    StgProfHeader         prof;
+#endif
+} StgHeader;
+
+typedef struct {
+    const StgInfoTable* info;
+#if defined(PROFILING)
+    StgProfHeader         prof;
+#endif
+    StgSMPThunkHeader     smp;
+} StgThunkHeader;
+
+#define THUNK_EXTRA_HEADER_W (sizeofW(StgThunkHeader)-sizeofW(StgHeader))
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Closure Types
+
+   For any given closure type (defined in InfoTables.h), there is a
+   corresponding structure defined below.  The name of the structure
+   is obtained by concatenating the closure type with '_closure'
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* All closures follow the generic format */
+
+typedef struct StgClosure_ {
+    StgHeader   header;
+    struct StgClosure_ *payload[];
+} *StgClosurePtr; // StgClosure defined in rts/Types.h
+
+typedef struct {
+    StgThunkHeader  header;
+    struct StgClosure_ *payload[];
+} StgThunk;
+
+typedef struct {
+    StgThunkHeader   header;
+    StgClosure *selectee;
+} StgSelector;
+
+typedef struct {
+    StgHeader   header;
+    StgHalfWord arity;          /* zero if it is an AP */
+    StgHalfWord n_args;
+    StgClosure *fun;            /* really points to a fun */
+    StgClosure *payload[];
+} StgPAP;
+
+typedef struct {
+    StgThunkHeader   header;
+    StgHalfWord arity;          /* zero if it is an AP */
+    StgHalfWord n_args;
+    StgClosure *fun;            /* really points to a fun */
+    StgClosure *payload[];
+} StgAP;
+
+typedef struct {
+    StgThunkHeader   header;
+    StgWord     size;                    /* number of words in payload */
+    StgClosure *fun;
+    StgClosure *payload[]; /* contains a chunk of *stack* */
+} StgAP_STACK;
+
+typedef struct {
+    StgHeader   header;
+    StgClosure *indirectee;
+} StgInd;
+
+typedef struct {
+    StgHeader     header;
+    StgClosure   *indirectee;
+    StgClosure   *static_link; // See Note [CAF lists]
+    const StgInfoTable *saved_info;
+        // `saved_info` also used for the link field for `debug_caf_list`,
+        // see `newCAF` and Note [CAF lists] in rts/sm/Storage.h.
+} StgIndStatic;
+
+typedef struct StgBlockingQueue_ {
+    StgHeader   header;
+    struct StgBlockingQueue_ *link;
+        // here so it looks like an IND, to be able to skip the queue without
+        // deleting it (done in wakeBlockingQueue())
+    StgClosure *bh;  // the BLACKHOLE
+    StgTSO     *owner;
+    struct MessageBlackHole_ *queue;
+        // holds TSOs blocked on `bh`
+} StgBlockingQueue;
+
+typedef struct {
+    StgHeader  header;
+    StgWord    bytes;
+    StgWord    payload[];
+} StgArrBytes;
+
+typedef struct {
+    StgHeader   header;
+    StgWord     ptrs;
+    StgWord     size; // ptrs plus card table
+    StgClosure *payload[];
+    // see also: StgMutArrPtrs macros in ClosureMacros.h
+} StgMutArrPtrs;
+
+typedef struct {
+    StgHeader   header;
+    StgWord     ptrs;
+    StgClosure *payload[];
+} StgSmallMutArrPtrs;
+
+typedef struct {
+    StgHeader   header;
+    StgClosure *var;
+} StgMutVar;
+
+typedef struct _StgUpdateFrame {
+    StgHeader  header;
+    StgClosure *updatee;
+} StgUpdateFrame;
+
+typedef struct {
+    StgHeader  header;
+    StgWord    exceptions_blocked;
+    StgClosure *handler;
+} StgCatchFrame;
+
+typedef struct {
+    const StgInfoTable* info;
+    struct StgStack_ *next_chunk;
+} StgUnderflowFrame;
+
+typedef struct {
+    StgHeader  header;
+} StgStopFrame;
+
+typedef struct {
+  StgHeader header;
+  StgWord data;
+} StgIntCharlikeClosure;
+
+/* statically allocated */
+typedef struct {
+  StgHeader  header;
+} StgRetry;
+
+typedef struct _StgStableName {
+  StgHeader      header;
+  StgWord        sn;
+} StgStableName;
+
+typedef struct _StgWeak {       /* Weak v */
+  StgHeader header;
+  StgClosure *cfinalizers;
+  StgClosure *key;
+  StgClosure *value;            /* v */
+  StgClosure *finalizer;
+  struct _StgWeak *link;
+} StgWeak;
+
+typedef struct _StgCFinalizerList {
+  StgHeader header;
+  StgClosure *link;
+  void (*fptr)(void);
+  void *ptr;
+  void *eptr;
+  StgWord flag; /* has environment (0 or 1) */
+} StgCFinalizerList;
+
+/* Byte code objects.  These are fixed size objects with pointers to
+ * four arrays, designed so that a BCO can be easily "re-linked" to
+ * other BCOs, to facilitate GHC's intelligent recompilation.  The
+ * array of instructions is static and not re-generated when the BCO
+ * is re-linked, but the other 3 arrays will be regenerated.
+ *
+ * A BCO represents either a function or a stack frame.  In each case,
+ * it needs a bitmap to describe to the garbage collector the
+ * pointerhood of its arguments/free variables respectively, and in
+ * the case of a function it also needs an arity.  These are stored
+ * directly in the BCO, rather than in the instrs array, for two
+ * reasons:
+ * (a) speed: we need to get at the bitmap info quickly when
+ *     the GC is examining APs and PAPs that point to this BCO
+ * (b) a subtle interaction with the compacting GC.  In compacting
+ *     GC, the info that describes the size/layout of a closure
+ *     cannot be in an object more than one level of indirection
+ *     away from the current object, because of the order in
+ *     which pointers are updated to point to their new locations.
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+    StgHeader      header;
+    StgArrBytes   *instrs;      /* a pointer to an ArrWords */
+    StgArrBytes   *literals;    /* a pointer to an ArrWords */
+    StgMutArrPtrs *ptrs;        /* a pointer to a  MutArrPtrs */
+    StgHalfWord   arity;        /* arity of this BCO */
+    StgHalfWord   size;         /* size of this BCO (in words) */
+    StgWord       bitmap[];  /* an StgLargeBitmap */
+} StgBCO;
+
+#define BCO_BITMAP(bco)      ((StgLargeBitmap *)((StgBCO *)(bco))->bitmap)
+#define BCO_BITMAP_SIZE(bco) (BCO_BITMAP(bco)->size)
+#define BCO_BITMAP_BITS(bco) (BCO_BITMAP(bco)->bitmap)
+#define BCO_BITMAP_SIZEW(bco) ((BCO_BITMAP_SIZE(bco) + BITS_IN(StgWord) - 1) \
+                                / BITS_IN(StgWord))
+
+/* A function return stack frame: used when saving the state for a
+ * garbage collection at a function entry point.  The function
+ * arguments are on the stack, and we also save the function (its
+ * info table describes the pointerhood of the arguments).
+ *
+ * The stack frame size is also cached in the frame for convenience.
+ *
+ * The only RET_FUN is stg_gc_fun, which is created by __stg_gc_fun,
+ * both in HeapStackCheck.cmm.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+    const StgInfoTable* info;
+    StgWord        size;
+    StgClosure *   fun;
+    StgClosure *   payload[];
+} StgRetFun;
+
+/* Concurrent communication objects */
+
+typedef struct StgMVarTSOQueue_ {
+    StgHeader                header;
+    struct StgMVarTSOQueue_ *link;
+    struct StgTSO_          *tso;
+} StgMVarTSOQueue;
+
+typedef struct {
+    StgHeader                header;
+    struct StgMVarTSOQueue_ *head;
+    struct StgMVarTSOQueue_ *tail;
+    StgClosure*              value;
+} StgMVar;
+
+
+/* STM data structures
+ *
+ *  StgTVar defines the only type that can be updated through the STM
+ *  interface.
+ *
+ *  Note that various optimisations may be possible in order to use less
+ *  space for these data structures at the cost of more complexity in the
+ *  implementation:
+ *
+ *   - In StgTVar, current_value and first_watch_queue_entry could be held in
+ *     the same field: if any thread is waiting then its expected_value for
+ *     the tvar is the current value.
+ *
+ *   - In StgTRecHeader, it might be worthwhile having separate chunks
+ *     of read-only and read-write locations.  This would save a
+ *     new_value field in the read-only locations.
+ *
+ *   - In StgAtomicallyFrame, we could combine the waiting bit into
+ *     the header (maybe a different info tbl for a waiting transaction).
+ *     This means we can specialise the code for the atomically frame
+ *     (it immediately switches on frame->waiting anyway).
+ */
+
+typedef struct StgTRecHeader_ StgTRecHeader;
+
+typedef struct StgTVarWatchQueue_ {
+  StgHeader                  header;
+  StgClosure                *closure; // StgTSO
+  struct StgTVarWatchQueue_ *next_queue_entry;
+  struct StgTVarWatchQueue_ *prev_queue_entry;
+} StgTVarWatchQueue;
+
+typedef struct {
+  StgHeader                  header;
+  StgClosure                *volatile current_value;
+  StgTVarWatchQueue         *volatile first_watch_queue_entry;
+  StgInt                     volatile num_updates;
+} StgTVar;
+
+/* new_value == expected_value for read-only accesses */
+/* new_value is a StgTVarWatchQueue entry when trec in state TREC_WAITING */
+typedef struct {
+  StgTVar                   *tvar;
+  StgClosure                *expected_value;
+  StgClosure                *new_value;
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
+  StgInt                     num_updates;
+#endif
+} TRecEntry;
+
+#define TREC_CHUNK_NUM_ENTRIES 16
+
+typedef struct StgTRecChunk_ {
+  StgHeader                  header;
+  struct StgTRecChunk_      *prev_chunk;
+  StgWord                    next_entry_idx;
+  TRecEntry                  entries[TREC_CHUNK_NUM_ENTRIES];
+} StgTRecChunk;
+
+typedef enum {
+  TREC_ACTIVE,        /* Transaction in progress, outcome undecided */
+  TREC_CONDEMNED,     /* Transaction in progress, inconsistent / out of date reads */
+  TREC_COMMITTED,     /* Transaction has committed, now updating tvars */
+  TREC_ABORTED,       /* Transaction has aborted, now reverting tvars */
+  TREC_WAITING,       /* Transaction currently waiting */
+} TRecState;
+
+struct StgTRecHeader_ {
+  StgHeader                  header;
+  struct StgTRecHeader_     *enclosing_trec;
+  StgTRecChunk              *current_chunk;
+  TRecState                  state;
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+  StgHeader   header;
+  StgClosure *code;
+  StgClosure *result;
+} StgAtomicallyFrame;
+
+typedef struct {
+  StgHeader   header;
+  StgClosure *code;
+  StgClosure *handler;
+} StgCatchSTMFrame;
+
+typedef struct {
+  StgHeader      header;
+  StgWord        running_alt_code;
+  StgClosure    *first_code;
+  StgClosure    *alt_code;
+} StgCatchRetryFrame;
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Messages
+   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+typedef struct Message_ {
+    StgHeader        header;
+    struct Message_ *link;
+} Message;
+
+typedef struct MessageWakeup_ {
+    StgHeader header;
+    Message  *link;
+    StgTSO   *tso;
+} MessageWakeup;
+
+typedef struct MessageThrowTo_ {
+    StgHeader   header;
+    struct MessageThrowTo_ *link;
+    StgTSO     *source;
+    StgTSO     *target;
+    StgClosure *exception;
+} MessageThrowTo;
+
+typedef struct MessageBlackHole_ {
+    StgHeader   header;
+    struct MessageBlackHole_ *link;
+        // here so it looks like an IND, to be able to skip the message without
+        // deleting it (done in throwToMsg())
+    StgTSO     *tso;
+    StgClosure *bh;
+} MessageBlackHole;
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Compact Regions
+   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+//
+// A compact region is a list of blocks.  Each block starts with an
+// StgCompactNFDataBlock structure, and the list is chained through the next
+// field of these structs.  (the link field of the bdescr is used to chain
+// together multiple compact region on the compact_objects field of a
+// generation).
+//
+// See Note [Compact Normal Forms] for details
+//
+typedef struct StgCompactNFDataBlock_ {
+    struct StgCompactNFDataBlock_ *self;
+       // the address of this block this is copied over to the
+       // receiving end when serializing a compact, so the receiving
+       // end can allocate the block at best as it can, and then
+       // verify if pointer adjustment is needed or not by comparing
+       // self with the actual address; the same data is sent over as
+       // SerializedCompact metadata, but having it here simplifies
+       // the fixup implementation.
+    struct StgCompactNFData_ *owner;
+       // the closure who owns this block (used in objectGetCompact)
+    struct StgCompactNFDataBlock_ *next;
+       // chain of blocks used for serialization and freeing
+} StgCompactNFDataBlock;
+
+//
+// This is the Compact# primitive object.
+//
+typedef struct StgCompactNFData_ {
+    StgHeader header;
+      // for sanity and other checks in practice, nothing should ever
+      // need the compact info pointer (we don't even need fwding
+      // pointers because it's a large object)
+    StgWord totalW;
+      // Total number of words in all blocks in the compact
+    StgWord autoBlockW;
+      // size of automatically appended blocks
+    StgPtr hp, hpLim;
+      // the beginning and end of the free area in the nursery block.  This is
+      // just a convenience so that we can avoid multiple indirections through
+      // the nursery pointer below during compaction.
+    StgCompactNFDataBlock *nursery;
+      // where to (try to) allocate from when appending
+    StgCompactNFDataBlock *last;
+      // the last block of the chain (to know where to append new
+      // blocks for resize)
+    struct hashtable *hash;
+      // the hash table for the current compaction, or NULL if
+      // there's no (sharing-preserved) compaction in progress.
+    StgClosure *result;
+      // Used temporarily to store the result of compaction.  Doesn't need to be
+      // a GC root.
+} StgCompactNFData;
diff --git a/includes/rts/storage/FunTypes.h b/includes/rts/storage/FunTypes.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/storage/FunTypes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 2002
+ *
+ * Things for functions.
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+/* generic - function comes with a small bitmap */
+#define ARG_GEN      0   
+
+/* generic - function comes with a large bitmap */
+#define ARG_GEN_BIG  1
+
+/* BCO - function is really a BCO */
+#define ARG_BCO      2
+
+/*
+ * Specialised function types: bitmaps and calling sequences
+ * for these functions are pre-generated: see ghc/utils/genapply and
+ * generated code in ghc/rts/AutoApply.cmm.
+ *
+ *  NOTE: other places to change if you change this table:
+ *       - utils/genapply/Main.hs: stackApplyTypes
+ *       - compiler/codeGen/StgCmmLayout.hs: stdPattern
+ */
+#define ARG_NONE     3 
+#define ARG_N        4  
+#define ARG_P        5 
+#define ARG_F        6 
+#define ARG_D        7 
+#define ARG_L        8 
+#define ARG_V16      9 
+#define ARG_V32      10
+#define ARG_V64      11
+#define ARG_NN       12 
+#define ARG_NP       13
+#define ARG_PN       14
+#define ARG_PP       15
+#define ARG_NNN      16
+#define ARG_NNP      17
+#define ARG_NPN      18
+#define ARG_NPP      19
+#define ARG_PNN      20
+#define ARG_PNP      21
+#define ARG_PPN      22
+#define ARG_PPP      23
+#define ARG_PPPP     24
+#define ARG_PPPPP    25
+#define ARG_PPPPPP   26
+#define ARG_PPPPPPP  27
+#define ARG_PPPPPPPP 28
diff --git a/includes/rts/storage/GC.h b/includes/rts/storage/GC.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/storage/GC.h
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2004
+ *
+ * External Storage Manger Interface
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include "rts/OSThreads.h"
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Generational GC
+ *
+ * We support an arbitrary number of generations.  Notes (in no particular
+ * order):
+ *
+ *       - Objects "age" in the nursery for one GC cycle before being promoted
+ *         to the next generation.  There is no aging in other generations.
+ *
+ *       - generation 0 is the allocation area.  It is given
+ *         a fixed set of blocks during initialisation, and these blocks
+ *         normally stay in G0S0.  In parallel execution, each
+ *         Capability has its own nursery.
+ *
+ *       - during garbage collection, each generation which is an
+ *         evacuation destination (i.e. all generations except G0) is
+ *         allocated a to-space.  evacuated objects are allocated into
+ *         the generation's to-space until GC is finished, when the
+ *         original generations's contents may be freed and replaced
+ *         by the to-space.
+ *
+ *       - the mutable-list is per-generation.  G0 doesn't have one
+ *         (since every garbage collection collects at least G0).
+ *
+ *       - block descriptors contain a pointer to the generation that
+ *         the block belongs to, for convenience.
+ *
+ *       - static objects are stored in per-generation lists.  See GC.c for
+ *         details of how we collect CAFs in the generational scheme.
+ *
+ *       - large objects are per-generation, and are promoted in the
+ *         same way as small objects.
+ *
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+// A count of blocks needs to store anything up to the size of memory
+// divided by the block size.  The safest thing is therefore to use a
+// type that can store the full range of memory addresses,
+// ie. StgWord.  Note that we have had some tricky int overflows in a
+// couple of cases caused by using ints rather than longs (e.g. #5086)
+
+typedef StgWord memcount;
+
+typedef struct nursery_ {
+    bdescr *       blocks;
+    memcount       n_blocks;
+} nursery;
+
+// Nursery invariants:
+//
+//  - cap->r.rNursery points to the nursery for this capability
+//
+//  - cap->r.rCurrentNursery points to the block in the nursery that we are
+//    currently allocating into.  While in Haskell the current heap pointer is
+//    in Hp, outside Haskell it is stored in cap->r.rCurrentNursery->free.
+//
+//  - the blocks *after* cap->rCurrentNursery in the chain are empty
+//    (although their bd->free pointers have not been updated to
+//    reflect that)
+//
+//  - the blocks *before* cap->rCurrentNursery have been used.  Except
+//    for rCurrentAlloc.
+//
+//  - cap->r.rCurrentAlloc is either NULL, or it points to a block in
+//    the nursery *before* cap->r.rCurrentNursery.
+//
+// See also Note [allocation accounting] to understand how total
+// memory allocation is tracked.
+
+typedef struct generation_ {
+    uint32_t       no;                  // generation number
+
+    bdescr *       blocks;              // blocks in this gen
+    memcount       n_blocks;            // number of blocks
+    memcount       n_words;             // number of used words
+
+    bdescr *       large_objects;       // large objects (doubly linked)
+    memcount       n_large_blocks;      // no. of blocks used by large objs
+    memcount       n_large_words;       // no. of words used by large objs
+    memcount       n_new_large_words;   // words of new large objects
+                                        // (for doYouWantToGC())
+
+    bdescr *       compact_objects;     // compact objects chain
+                                        // the second block in each compact is
+                                        // linked from the closure object, while
+                                        // the second compact object in the
+                                        // chain is linked from bd->link (like
+                                        // large objects)
+    memcount       n_compact_blocks;    // no. of blocks used by all compacts
+    bdescr *       compact_blocks_in_import; // compact objects being imported
+                                             // (not known to the GC because
+                                             // potentially invalid, but we
+                                             // need to keep track of them
+                                             // to avoid assertions in Sanity)
+                                             // this is a list shaped like compact_objects
+    memcount       n_compact_blocks_in_import; // no. of blocks used by compacts
+                                               // being imported
+
+    // Max blocks to allocate in this generation before collecting it. Collect
+    // this generation when
+    //
+    //     n_blocks + n_large_blocks + n_compact_blocks > max_blocks
+    //
+    memcount       max_blocks;
+
+    StgTSO *       threads;             // threads in this gen
+                                        // linked via global_link
+    StgWeak *      weak_ptr_list;       // weak pointers in this gen
+
+    struct generation_ *to;             // destination gen for live objects
+
+    // stats information
+    uint32_t collections;
+    uint32_t par_collections;
+    uint32_t failed_promotions;         // Currently unused
+
+    // ------------------------------------
+    // Fields below are used during GC only
+
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
+    char pad[128];                      // make sure the following is
+                                        // on a separate cache line.
+    SpinLock     sync;                  // lock for large_objects
+                                        //    and scavenged_large_objects
+#endif
+
+    int          mark;                  // mark (not copy)? (old gen only)
+    int          compact;               // compact (not sweep)? (old gen only)
+
+    // During GC, if we are collecting this gen, blocks and n_blocks
+    // are copied into the following two fields.  After GC, these blocks
+    // are freed.
+    bdescr *     old_blocks;            // bdescr of first from-space block
+    memcount     n_old_blocks;         // number of blocks in from-space
+    memcount     live_estimate;         // for sweeping: estimate of live data
+
+    bdescr *     scavenged_large_objects;  // live large objs after GC (d-link)
+    memcount     n_scavenged_large_blocks; // size (not count) of above
+
+    bdescr *     live_compact_objects;  // live compact objs after GC (d-link)
+    memcount     n_live_compact_blocks; // size (not count) of above
+
+    bdescr *     bitmap;                // bitmap for compacting collection
+
+    StgTSO *     old_threads;
+    StgWeak *    old_weak_ptr_list;
+} generation;
+
+extern generation * generations;
+extern generation * g0;
+extern generation * oldest_gen;
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Generic allocation
+
+   StgPtr allocate(Capability *cap, W_ n)
+                                Allocates memory from the nursery in
+                                the current Capability.
+
+   StgPtr allocatePinned(Capability *cap, W_ n)
+                                Allocates a chunk of contiguous store
+                                n words long, which is at a fixed
+                                address (won't be moved by GC).
+                                Returns a pointer to the first word.
+                                Always succeeds.
+
+                                NOTE: the GC can't in general handle
+                                pinned objects, so allocatePinned()
+                                can only be used for ByteArrays at the
+                                moment.
+
+                                Don't forget to TICK_ALLOC_XXX(...)
+                                after calling allocate or
+                                allocatePinned, for the
+                                benefit of the ticky-ticky profiler.
+
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+StgPtr  allocate          ( Capability *cap, W_ n );
+StgPtr  allocateMightFail ( Capability *cap, W_ n );
+StgPtr  allocatePinned    ( Capability *cap, W_ n );
+
+/* memory allocator for executable memory */
+typedef void* AdjustorWritable;
+typedef void* AdjustorExecutable;
+
+AdjustorWritable allocateExec(W_ len, AdjustorExecutable *exec_addr);
+void flushExec(W_ len, AdjustorExecutable exec_addr);
+#if defined(ios_HOST_OS)
+AdjustorWritable execToWritable(AdjustorExecutable exec);
+#endif
+void             freeExec (AdjustorExecutable p);
+
+// Used by GC checks in external .cmm code:
+extern W_ large_alloc_lim;
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Performing Garbage Collection
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void performGC(void);
+void performMajorGC(void);
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   The CAF table - used to let us revert CAFs in GHCi
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+StgInd *newCAF         (StgRegTable *reg, StgIndStatic *caf);
+StgInd *newRetainedCAF (StgRegTable *reg, StgIndStatic *caf);
+StgInd *newGCdCAF      (StgRegTable *reg, StgIndStatic *caf);
+void revertCAFs (void);
+
+// Request that all CAFs are retained indefinitely.
+// (preferably use RtsConfig.keep_cafs instead)
+void setKeepCAFs (void);
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   This is the write barrier for MUT_VARs, a.k.a. IORefs.  A
+   MUT_VAR_CLEAN object is not on the mutable list; a MUT_VAR_DIRTY
+   is.  When written to, a MUT_VAR_CLEAN turns into a MUT_VAR_DIRTY
+   and is put on the mutable list.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void dirty_MUT_VAR(StgRegTable *reg, StgClosure *p);
+
+/* set to disable CAF garbage collection in GHCi. */
+/* (needed when dynamic libraries are used). */
+extern bool keepCAFs;
+
+INLINE_HEADER void initBdescr(bdescr *bd, generation *gen, generation *dest)
+{
+    bd->gen     = gen;
+    bd->gen_no  = gen->no;
+    bd->dest_no = dest->no;
+}
diff --git a/includes/rts/storage/Heap.h b/includes/rts/storage/Heap.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/storage/Heap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The University of Glasgow 2006-2017
+ *
+ * Introspection into GHC's heap representation
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "rts/storage/Closures.h"
+
+StgMutArrPtrs *heap_view_closurePtrs(Capability *cap, StgClosure *closure);
+
+void heap_view_closure_ptrs_in_pap_payload(StgClosure *ptrs[], StgWord *nptrs
+                        , StgClosure *fun, StgClosure **payload, StgWord size);
+
+StgWord heap_view_closureSize(StgClosure *closure);
diff --git a/includes/rts/storage/InfoTables.h b/includes/rts/storage/InfoTables.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/storage/InfoTables.h
@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2002
+ *
+ * Info Tables
+ *
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Relative pointers
+
+   Several pointer fields in info tables are expressed as offsets
+   relative to the info pointer, so that we can generate
+   position-independent code.
+
+   Note [x86-64-relative]
+   There is a complication on the x86_64 platform, where pointers are
+   64 bits, but the tools don't support 64-bit relative relocations.
+   However, the default memory model (small) ensures that all symbols
+   have values in the lower 2Gb of the address space, so offsets all
+   fit in 32 bits.  Hence we can use 32-bit offset fields.
+
+   Somewhere between binutils-2.16.1 and binutils-2.16.91.0.6,
+   support for 64-bit PC-relative relocations was added, so maybe this
+   hackery can go away sometime.
+   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#if defined(x86_64_TARGET_ARCH)
+#define OFFSET_FIELD(n) StgHalfInt n; StgHalfWord __pad_##n
+#else
+#define OFFSET_FIELD(n) StgInt n
+#endif
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Profiling info
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+typedef struct {
+#if !defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+    char *closure_type;
+    char *closure_desc;
+#else
+    OFFSET_FIELD(closure_type_off);
+    OFFSET_FIELD(closure_desc_off);
+#endif
+} StgProfInfo;
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Closure flags
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* The type flags provide quick access to certain properties of a closure. */
+
+#define _HNF (1<<0)  /* head normal form?    */
+#define _BTM (1<<1)  /* uses info->layout.bitmap */
+#define _NS  (1<<2)  /* non-sparkable        */
+#define _THU (1<<3)  /* thunk?               */
+#define _MUT (1<<4)  /* mutable?             */
+#define _UPT (1<<5)  /* unpointed?           */
+#define _SRT (1<<6)  /* has an SRT?          */
+#define _IND (1<<7)  /* is an indirection?   */
+
+#define isMUTABLE(flags)   ((flags) &_MUT)
+#define isBITMAP(flags)    ((flags) &_BTM)
+#define isTHUNK(flags)     ((flags) &_THU)
+#define isUNPOINTED(flags) ((flags) &_UPT)
+#define hasSRT(flags)      ((flags) &_SRT)
+
+extern StgWord16 closure_flags[];
+
+#define closureFlags(c)         (closure_flags[get_itbl \
+                                    (UNTAG_CONST_CLOSURE(c))->type])
+
+#define closure_HNF(c)          (  closureFlags(c) & _HNF)
+#define closure_BITMAP(c)       (  closureFlags(c) & _BTM)
+#define closure_NON_SPARK(c)    ( (closureFlags(c) & _NS))
+#define closure_SHOULD_SPARK(c) (!(closureFlags(c) & _NS))
+#define closure_THUNK(c)        (  closureFlags(c) & _THU)
+#define closure_MUTABLE(c)      (  closureFlags(c) & _MUT)
+#define closure_UNPOINTED(c)    (  closureFlags(c) & _UPT)
+#define closure_SRT(c)          (  closureFlags(c) & _SRT)
+#define closure_IND(c)          (  closureFlags(c) & _IND)
+
+/* same as above but for info-ptr rather than closure */
+#define ipFlags(ip)             (closure_flags[ip->type])
+
+#define ip_HNF(ip)               (  ipFlags(ip) & _HNF)
+#define ip_BITMAP(ip)            (  ipFlags(ip) & _BTM)
+#define ip_SHOULD_SPARK(ip)      (!(ipFlags(ip) & _NS))
+#define ip_THUNK(ip)             (  ipFlags(ip) & _THU)
+#define ip_MUTABLE(ip)           (  ipFlags(ip) & _MUT)
+#define ip_UNPOINTED(ip)         (  ipFlags(ip) & _UPT)
+#define ip_SRT(ip)               (  ipFlags(ip) & _SRT)
+#define ip_IND(ip)               (  ipFlags(ip) & _IND)
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Bitmaps
+
+   These are used to describe the pointerhood of a sequence of words
+   (usually on the stack) to the garbage collector.  The two primary
+   uses are for stack frames, and functions (where we need to describe
+   the layout of a PAP to the GC).
+
+   In these bitmaps: 0 == ptr, 1 == non-ptr.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Small bitmaps:  for a small bitmap, we store the size and bitmap in
+ * the same word, using the following macros.  If the bitmap doesn't
+ * fit in a single word, we use a pointer to an StgLargeBitmap below.
+ */
+#define MK_SMALL_BITMAP(size,bits) (((bits)<<BITMAP_BITS_SHIFT) | (size))
+
+#define BITMAP_SIZE(bitmap) ((bitmap) & BITMAP_SIZE_MASK)
+#define BITMAP_BITS(bitmap) ((bitmap) >> BITMAP_BITS_SHIFT)
+
+/*
+ * A large bitmap.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+  StgWord size;
+  StgWord bitmap[];
+} StgLargeBitmap;
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Info Tables
+   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Stuff describing the closure layout.  Well, actually, it might
+ * contain the selector index for a THUNK_SELECTOR.  This union is one
+ * word long.
+ */
+typedef union {
+    struct {                    /* Heap closure payload layout: */
+        StgHalfWord ptrs;       /* number of pointers */
+        StgHalfWord nptrs;      /* number of non-pointers */
+    } payload;
+
+    StgWord bitmap;               /* word-sized bit pattern describing */
+                                  /*  a stack frame: see below */
+
+#if !defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+    StgLargeBitmap* large_bitmap; /* pointer to large bitmap structure */
+#else
+    OFFSET_FIELD(large_bitmap_offset);  /* offset from info table to large bitmap structure */
+#endif
+
+    StgWord selector_offset;      /* used in THUNK_SELECTORs */
+
+} StgClosureInfo;
+
+
+#if defined(x86_64_TARGET_ARCH) && defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+// On x86_64 we can fit a pointer offset in half a word, so put the SRT offset
+// in the info->srt field directly.
+//
+// See the section "Referring to an SRT from the info table" in
+// Note [SRTs] in CmmBuildInfoTables.hs
+#define USE_INLINE_SRT_FIELD
+#endif
+
+#if defined(USE_INLINE_SRT_FIELD)
+// offset to the SRT / closure, or zero if there's no SRT
+typedef StgHalfInt StgSRTField;
+#else
+// non-zero if there is an SRT, the offset is in the optional srt field.
+typedef StgHalfWord StgSRTField;
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * The "standard" part of an info table.  Every info table has this bit.
+ */
+typedef struct StgInfoTable_ {
+
+#if !defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+    StgFunPtr       entry;      /* pointer to the entry code */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(PROFILING)
+    StgProfInfo     prof;
+#endif
+
+    StgClosureInfo  layout;     /* closure layout info (one word) */
+
+    StgHalfWord     type;       /* closure type */
+    StgSRTField     srt;
+       /* In a CONSTR:
+            - the constructor tag
+          In a FUN/THUNK
+            - if USE_INLINE_SRT_FIELD
+              - offset to the SRT (or zero if no SRT)
+            - otherwise
+              - non-zero if there is an SRT, offset is in srt_offset
+       */
+
+#if defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+    StgCode         code[];
+#endif
+} *StgInfoTablePtr; // StgInfoTable defined in rts/Types.h
+
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Function info tables
+
+   This is the general form of function info tables.  The compiler
+   will omit some of the fields in common cases:
+
+   -  If fun_type is not ARG_GEN or ARG_GEN_BIG, then the slow_apply
+      and bitmap fields may be left out (they are at the end, so omitting
+      them doesn't affect the layout).
+
+   -  If has_srt (in the std info table part) is zero, then the srt
+      field needn't be set.  This only applies if the slow_apply and
+      bitmap fields have also been omitted.
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+   Note [Encoding static reference tables]
+   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+   As static reference tables appear frequently in code, we use a special
+   compact encoding for the common case of a module defining only a few CAFs: We
+   produce one table containing a list of CAFs in the module and then include a
+   bitmap in each info table describing which entries of this table the closure
+   references.
+ */
+
+typedef struct StgFunInfoExtraRev_ {
+    OFFSET_FIELD(slow_apply_offset); /* apply to args on the stack */
+    union {
+        StgWord bitmap;
+        OFFSET_FIELD(bitmap_offset);    /* arg ptr/nonptr bitmap */
+    } b;
+#if !defined(USE_INLINE_SRT_FIELD)
+    OFFSET_FIELD(srt_offset);   /* pointer to the SRT closure */
+#endif
+    StgHalfWord    fun_type;    /* function type */
+    StgHalfWord    arity;       /* function arity */
+} StgFunInfoExtraRev;
+
+typedef struct StgFunInfoExtraFwd_ {
+    StgHalfWord    fun_type;    /* function type */
+    StgHalfWord    arity;       /* function arity */
+    StgClosure    *srt;         /* pointer to the SRT closure */
+    union { /* union for compat. with TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE version */
+        StgWord        bitmap;  /* arg ptr/nonptr bitmap */
+    } b;
+    StgFun         *slow_apply; /* apply to args on the stack */
+} StgFunInfoExtraFwd;
+
+typedef struct {
+#if defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+    StgFunInfoExtraRev f;
+    StgInfoTable i;
+#else
+    StgInfoTable i;
+    StgFunInfoExtraFwd f;
+#endif
+} StgFunInfoTable;
+
+// canned bitmap for each arg type, indexed by constants in FunTypes.h
+extern const StgWord stg_arg_bitmaps[];
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Return info tables
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * When info tables are laid out backwards, we can omit the SRT
+ * pointer iff has_srt is zero.
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+#if defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+#if !defined(USE_INLINE_SRT_FIELD)
+    OFFSET_FIELD(srt_offset);   /* offset to the SRT closure */
+#endif
+    StgInfoTable i;
+#else
+    StgInfoTable i;
+    StgClosure  *srt;           /* pointer to the SRT closure */
+#endif
+} StgRetInfoTable;
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Thunk info tables
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * When info tables are laid out backwards, we can omit the SRT
+ * pointer iff has_srt is zero.
+ */
+
+typedef struct StgThunkInfoTable_ {
+#if defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+#if !defined(USE_INLINE_SRT_FIELD)
+    OFFSET_FIELD(srt_offset);   /* offset to the SRT closure */
+#endif
+    StgInfoTable i;
+#else
+    StgInfoTable i;
+    StgClosure  *srt;           /* pointer to the SRT closure */
+#endif
+} StgThunkInfoTable;
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Constructor info tables
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+typedef struct StgConInfoTable_ {
+#if !defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+    StgInfoTable i;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+    OFFSET_FIELD(con_desc); // the name of the data constructor
+                            // as: Package:Module.Name
+#else
+    char *con_desc;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+    StgInfoTable i;
+#endif
+} StgConInfoTable;
+
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Accessor macros for fields that might be offsets (C version)
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * GET_SRT(info)
+ * info must be a Stg[Ret|Thunk]InfoTable* (an info table that has a SRT)
+ */
+#if defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+#if defined(x86_64_TARGET_ARCH)
+#define GET_SRT(info) \
+  ((StgClosure*) (((StgWord) ((info)+1)) + (info)->i.srt))
+#else
+#define GET_SRT(info) \
+  ((StgClosure*) (((StgWord) ((info)+1)) + (info)->srt_offset))
+#endif
+#else // !TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE
+#define GET_SRT(info) ((info)->srt)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * GET_CON_DESC(info)
+ * info must be a StgConInfoTable*.
+ */
+#if defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+#define GET_CON_DESC(info) \
+            ((const char *)((StgWord)((info)+1) + (info->con_desc)))
+#else
+#define GET_CON_DESC(info) ((const char *)(info)->con_desc)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * GET_FUN_SRT(info)
+ * info must be a StgFunInfoTable*
+ */
+#if defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+#if defined(x86_64_TARGET_ARCH)
+#define GET_FUN_SRT(info) \
+  ((StgClosure*) (((StgWord) ((info)+1)) + (info)->i.srt))
+#else
+#define GET_FUN_SRT(info) \
+  ((StgClosure*) (((StgWord) ((info)+1)) + (info)->f.srt_offset))
+#endif
+#else
+#define GET_FUN_SRT(info) ((info)->f.srt)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+#define GET_LARGE_BITMAP(info) ((StgLargeBitmap*) (((StgWord) ((info)+1)) \
+                                        + (info)->layout.large_bitmap_offset))
+#else
+#define GET_LARGE_BITMAP(info) ((info)->layout.large_bitmap)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+#define GET_FUN_LARGE_BITMAP(info) ((StgLargeBitmap*) (((StgWord) ((info)+1)) \
+                                        + (info)->f.b.bitmap_offset))
+#else
+#define GET_FUN_LARGE_BITMAP(info) ((StgLargeBitmap*) ((info)->f.b.bitmap))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * GET_PROF_TYPE, GET_PROF_DESC
+ */
+#if defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+#define GET_PROF_TYPE(info) ((char *)((StgWord)((info)+1) + (info->prof.closure_type_off)))
+#else
+#define GET_PROF_TYPE(info) ((info)->prof.closure_type)
+#endif
+#if defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+#define GET_PROF_DESC(info) ((char *)((StgWord)((info)+1) + (info->prof.closure_desc_off)))
+#else
+#define GET_PROF_DESC(info) ((info)->prof.closure_desc)
+#endif
diff --git a/includes/rts/storage/MBlock.h b/includes/rts/storage/MBlock.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/storage/MBlock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2008
+ *
+ * MegaBlock Allocator interface.
+ *
+ * See wiki commentary at
+ *  https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/heap-alloced
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+extern W_ peak_mblocks_allocated;
+extern W_ mblocks_allocated;
+
+extern void initMBlocks(void);
+extern void * getMBlock(void);
+extern void * getMBlocks(uint32_t n);
+extern void * getMBlockOnNode(uint32_t node);
+extern void * getMBlocksOnNode(uint32_t node, uint32_t n);
+extern void freeMBlocks(void *addr, uint32_t n);
+extern void releaseFreeMemory(void);
+extern void freeAllMBlocks(void);
+
+extern void *getFirstMBlock(void **state);
+extern void *getNextMBlock(void **state, void *mblock);
+
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
+// needed for HEAP_ALLOCED below
+extern SpinLock gc_alloc_block_sync;
+#endif
diff --git a/includes/rts/storage/TSO.h b/includes/rts/storage/TSO.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/rts/storage/TSO.h
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2009
+ *
+ * The definitions for Thread State Objects.
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+/*
+ * PROFILING info in a TSO
+ */
+typedef struct {
+  CostCentreStack *cccs;       /* thread's current CCS */
+} StgTSOProfInfo;
+
+/*
+ * There is no TICKY info in a TSO at this time.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Thread IDs are 32 bits.
+ */
+typedef StgWord32 StgThreadID;
+
+#define tsoLocked(tso) ((tso)->flags & TSO_LOCKED)
+
+/*
+ * Type returned after running a thread.  Values of this type
+ * include HeapOverflow, StackOverflow etc.  See Constants.h for the
+ * full list.
+ */
+typedef unsigned int StgThreadReturnCode;
+
+#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+/* results from an async I/O request + its request ID. */
+typedef struct {
+  unsigned int reqID;
+  int          len;
+  int          errCode;
+} StgAsyncIOResult;
+#endif
+
+/* Reason for thread being blocked. See comment above struct StgTso_. */
+typedef union {
+  StgClosure *closure;
+  StgTSO *prev; // a back-link when the TSO is on the run queue (NotBlocked)
+  struct MessageBlackHole_ *bh;
+  struct MessageThrowTo_ *throwto;
+  struct MessageWakeup_  *wakeup;
+  StgInt fd;    /* StgInt instead of int, so that it's the same size as the ptrs */
+#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+  StgAsyncIOResult *async_result;
+#endif
+#if !defined(THREADED_RTS)
+  StgWord target;
+    // Only for the non-threaded RTS: the target time for a thread
+    // blocked in threadDelay, in units of 1ms.  This is a
+    // compromise: we don't want to take up much space in the TSO.  If
+    // you want better resolution for threadDelay, use -threaded.
+#endif
+} StgTSOBlockInfo;
+
+
+/*
+ * TSOs live on the heap, and therefore look just like heap objects.
+ * Large TSOs will live in their own "block group" allocated by the
+ * storage manager, and won't be copied during garbage collection.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Threads may be blocked for several reasons.  A blocked thread will
+ * have the reason in the why_blocked field of the TSO, and some
+ * further info (such as the closure the thread is blocked on, or the
+ * file descriptor if the thread is waiting on I/O) in the block_info
+ * field.
+ */
+
+typedef struct StgTSO_ {
+    StgHeader               header;
+
+    /* The link field, for linking threads together in lists (e.g. the
+       run queue on a Capability.
+    */
+    struct StgTSO_*         _link;
+    /*
+      Currently used for linking TSOs on:
+      * cap->run_queue_{hd,tl}
+      * (non-THREADED_RTS); the blocked_queue
+      * and pointing to the next chunk for a ThreadOldStack
+
+       NOTE!!!  do not modify _link directly, it is subject to
+       a write barrier for generational GC.  Instead use the
+       setTSOLink() function.  Exceptions to this rule are:
+
+       * setting the link field to END_TSO_QUEUE
+       * setting the link field of the currently running TSO, as it
+         will already be dirty.
+    */
+
+    struct StgTSO_*         global_link;    // Links threads on the
+                                            // generation->threads lists
+
+    /*
+     * The thread's stack
+     */
+    struct StgStack_       *stackobj;
+
+    /*
+     * The tso->dirty flag indicates that this TSO's stack should be
+     * scanned during garbage collection.  It also indicates that this
+     * TSO is on the mutable list.
+     *
+     * NB. The dirty flag gets a word to itself, so that it can be set
+     * safely by multiple threads simultaneously (the flags field is
+     * not safe for this purpose; see #3429).  It is harmless for the
+     * TSO to be on the mutable list multiple times.
+     *
+     * tso->dirty is set by dirty_TSO(), and unset by the garbage
+     * collector (only).
+     */
+
+    StgWord16               what_next;      // Values defined in Constants.h
+    StgWord16               why_blocked;    // Values defined in Constants.h
+    StgWord32               flags;          // Values defined in Constants.h
+    StgTSOBlockInfo         block_info;
+    StgThreadID             id;
+    StgWord32               saved_errno;
+    StgWord32               dirty;          /* non-zero => dirty */
+    struct InCall_*         bound;
+    struct Capability_*     cap;
+
+    struct StgTRecHeader_ * trec;       /* STM transaction record */
+
+    /*
+     * A list of threads blocked on this TSO waiting to throw exceptions.
+    */
+    struct MessageThrowTo_ * blocked_exceptions;
+
+    /*
+     * A list of StgBlockingQueue objects, representing threads
+     * blocked on thunks that are under evaluation by this thread.
+    */
+    struct StgBlockingQueue_ *bq;
+
+    /*
+     * The allocation limit for this thread, which is updated as the
+     * thread allocates.  If the value drops below zero, and
+     * TSO_ALLOC_LIMIT is set in flags, we raise an exception in the
+     * thread, and give the thread a little more space to handle the
+     * exception before we raise the exception again.
+     *
+     * This is an integer, because we might update it in a place where
+     * it isn't convenient to raise the exception, so we want it to
+     * stay negative until we get around to checking it.
+     *
+     * Use only PK_Int64/ASSIGN_Int64 macros to get/set the value of alloc_limit
+     * in C code otherwise you will cause alignment issues on SPARC
+     */
+    StgInt64  alloc_limit;     /* in bytes */
+
+    /*
+     * sum of the sizes of all stack chunks (in words), used to decide
+     * whether to throw the StackOverflow exception when the stack
+     * overflows, or whether to just chain on another stack chunk.
+     *
+     * Note that this overestimates the real stack size, because each
+     * chunk will have a gap at the end, of +RTS -kb<size> words.
+     * This means stack overflows are not entirely accurate, because
+     * the more gaps there are, the sooner the stack will run into the
+     * hard +RTS -K<size> limit.
+     */
+    StgWord32  tot_stack_size;
+
+#if defined(TICKY_TICKY)
+    /* TICKY-specific stuff would go here. */
+#endif
+#if defined(PROFILING)
+    StgTSOProfInfo prof;
+#endif
+#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+    StgWord32 saved_winerror;
+#endif
+
+} *StgTSOPtr; // StgTSO defined in rts/Types.h
+
+typedef struct StgStack_ {
+    StgHeader  header;
+    StgWord32  stack_size;     // stack size in *words*
+    StgWord32  dirty;          // non-zero => dirty
+    StgPtr     sp;             // current stack pointer
+    StgWord    stack[];
+} StgStack;
+
+// Calculate SpLim from a TSO (reads tso->stackobj, but no fields from
+// the stackobj itself).
+INLINE_HEADER StgPtr tso_SpLim (StgTSO* tso)
+{
+    return tso->stackobj->stack + RESERVED_STACK_WORDS;
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   functions
+   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void dirty_TSO  (Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso);
+void setTSOLink (Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso, StgTSO *target);
+void setTSOPrev (Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso, StgTSO *target);
+
+void dirty_STACK (Capability *cap, StgStack *stack);
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Invariants:
+
+   An active thread has the following properties:
+
+      tso->stack < tso->sp < tso->stack+tso->stack_size
+      tso->stack_size <= tso->max_stack_size
+
+      RESERVED_STACK_WORDS is large enough for any heap-check or
+      stack-check failure.
+
+      The size of the TSO struct plus the stack is either
+        (a) smaller than a block, or
+        (b) a multiple of BLOCK_SIZE
+
+        tso->why_blocked       tso->block_info      location
+        ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+        NotBlocked             END_TSO_QUEUE        runnable_queue, or running
+
+        BlockedOnBlackHole     MessageBlackHole *   TSO->bq
+
+        BlockedOnMVar          the MVAR             the MVAR's queue
+
+        BlockedOnSTM           END_TSO_QUEUE        STM wait queue(s)
+        BlockedOnSTM           STM_AWOKEN           run queue
+
+        BlockedOnMsgThrowTo    MessageThrowTo *     TSO->blocked_exception
+
+        BlockedOnRead          NULL                 blocked_queue
+        BlockedOnWrite         NULL                 blocked_queue
+        BlockedOnDelay         NULL                 blocked_queue
+
+      tso->link == END_TSO_QUEUE, if the thread is currently running.
+
+   A zombie thread has the following properties:
+
+      tso->what_next == ThreadComplete or ThreadKilled
+      tso->link     ==  (could be on some queue somewhere)
+      tso->sp       ==  tso->stack + tso->stack_size - 1 (i.e. top stack word)
+      tso->sp[0]    ==  return value of thread, if what_next == ThreadComplete,
+                        exception             , if what_next == ThreadKilled
+
+      (tso->sp is left pointing at the top word on the stack so that
+      the return value or exception will be retained by a GC).
+
+ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* this is the NIL ptr for a TSO queue (e.g. runnable queue) */
+#define END_TSO_QUEUE  ((StgTSO *)(void*)&stg_END_TSO_QUEUE_closure)
diff --git a/libraries/ghc-boot-th/GHC/ForeignSrcLang/Type.hs b/libraries/ghc-boot-th/GHC/ForeignSrcLang/Type.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/ghc-boot-th/GHC/ForeignSrcLang/Type.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}
+module GHC.ForeignSrcLang.Type
+  ( ForeignSrcLang(..)
+  ) where
+
+import Prelude -- See note [Why do we import Prelude here?]
+import GHC.Generics (Generic)
+
+-- | Foreign formats supported by GHC via TH
+data ForeignSrcLang
+  = LangC      -- ^ C
+  | LangCxx    -- ^ C++
+  | LangObjc   -- ^ Objective C
+  | LangObjcxx -- ^ Objective C++
+  | LangAsm    -- ^ Assembly language (.s)
+  | RawObject  -- ^ Object (.o)
+  deriving (Eq, Show, Generic)
diff --git a/libraries/ghc-boot-th/GHC/LanguageExtensions/Type.hs b/libraries/ghc-boot-th/GHC/LanguageExtensions/Type.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/ghc-boot-th/GHC/LanguageExtensions/Type.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- |
+-- Module      :  GHC.LanguageExtensions.Type
+-- Copyright   :  (c) The GHC Team
+--
+-- Maintainer  :  ghc-devs@haskell.org
+-- Portability :  portable
+--
+-- A data type defining the language extensions supported by GHC.
+--
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}
+module GHC.LanguageExtensions.Type ( Extension(..) ) where
+
+import Prelude -- See note [Why do we import Prelude here?]
+import GHC.Generics
+
+-- | The language extensions known to GHC.
+--
+-- Note that there is an orphan 'Binary' instance for this type supplied by
+-- the "GHC.LanguageExtensions" module provided by @ghc-boot@. We can't provide
+-- here as this would require adding transitive dependencies to the
+-- @template-haskell@ package, which must have a minimal dependency set.
+data Extension
+-- See Note [Updating flag description in the User's Guide] in DynFlags
+   = Cpp
+   | OverlappingInstances
+   | UndecidableInstances
+   | IncoherentInstances
+   | UndecidableSuperClasses
+   | MonomorphismRestriction
+   | MonoPatBinds
+   | MonoLocalBinds
+   | RelaxedPolyRec           -- Deprecated
+   | ExtendedDefaultRules     -- Use GHC's extended rules for defaulting
+   | ForeignFunctionInterface
+   | UnliftedFFITypes
+   | InterruptibleFFI
+   | CApiFFI
+   | GHCForeignImportPrim
+   | JavaScriptFFI
+   | ParallelArrays           -- Syntactic support for parallel arrays
+   | Arrows                   -- Arrow-notation syntax
+   | TemplateHaskell
+   | TemplateHaskellQuotes    -- subset of TH supported by stage1, no splice
+   | QuasiQuotes
+   | ImplicitParams
+   | ImplicitPrelude
+   | ScopedTypeVariables
+   | AllowAmbiguousTypes
+   | UnboxedTuples
+   | UnboxedSums
+   | BangPatterns
+   | TypeFamilies
+   | TypeFamilyDependencies
+   | TypeInType
+   | OverloadedStrings
+   | OverloadedLists
+   | NumDecimals
+   | DisambiguateRecordFields
+   | RecordWildCards
+   | RecordPuns
+   | ViewPatterns
+   | GADTs
+   | GADTSyntax
+   | NPlusKPatterns
+   | DoAndIfThenElse
+   | BlockArguments
+   | RebindableSyntax
+   | ConstraintKinds
+   | PolyKinds                -- Kind polymorphism
+   | DataKinds                -- Datatype promotion
+   | InstanceSigs
+   | ApplicativeDo
+
+   | StandaloneDeriving
+   | DeriveDataTypeable
+   | AutoDeriveTypeable       -- Automatic derivation of Typeable
+   | DeriveFunctor
+   | DeriveTraversable
+   | DeriveFoldable
+   | DeriveGeneric            -- Allow deriving Generic/1
+   | DefaultSignatures        -- Allow extra signatures for defmeths
+   | DeriveAnyClass           -- Allow deriving any class
+   | DeriveLift               -- Allow deriving Lift
+   | DerivingStrategies
+   | DerivingVia              -- Derive through equal representation
+
+   | TypeSynonymInstances
+   | FlexibleContexts
+   | FlexibleInstances
+   | ConstrainedClassMethods
+   | MultiParamTypeClasses
+   | NullaryTypeClasses
+   | FunctionalDependencies
+   | UnicodeSyntax
+   | ExistentialQuantification
+   | MagicHash
+   | EmptyDataDecls
+   | KindSignatures
+   | RoleAnnotations
+   | ParallelListComp
+   | TransformListComp
+   | MonadComprehensions
+   | GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving
+   | RecursiveDo
+   | PostfixOperators
+   | TupleSections
+   | PatternGuards
+   | LiberalTypeSynonyms
+   | RankNTypes
+   | ImpredicativeTypes
+   | TypeOperators
+   | ExplicitNamespaces
+   | PackageImports
+   | ExplicitForAll
+   | AlternativeLayoutRule
+   | AlternativeLayoutRuleTransitional
+   | DatatypeContexts
+   | NondecreasingIndentation
+   | RelaxedLayout
+   | TraditionalRecordSyntax
+   | LambdaCase
+   | MultiWayIf
+   | BinaryLiterals
+   | NegativeLiterals
+   | HexFloatLiterals
+   | DuplicateRecordFields
+   | OverloadedLabels
+   | EmptyCase
+   | PatternSynonyms
+   | PartialTypeSignatures
+   | NamedWildCards
+   | StaticPointers
+   | TypeApplications
+   | Strict
+   | StrictData
+   | MonadFailDesugaring
+   | EmptyDataDeriving
+   | NumericUnderscores
+   | QuantifiedConstraints
+   | StarIsType
+   deriving (Eq, Enum, Show, Generic)
diff --git a/libraries/ghc-boot-th/GHC/Lexeme.hs b/libraries/ghc-boot-th/GHC/Lexeme.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/ghc-boot-th/GHC/Lexeme.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- |
+-- Module      :  GHC.Lexeme
+-- Copyright   :  (c) The GHC Team
+--
+-- Maintainer  :  ghc-devs@haskell.org
+-- Portability :  portable
+--
+-- Functions to evaluate whether or not a string is a valid identifier.
+--
+module GHC.Lexeme (
+          -- * Lexical characteristics of Haskell names
+        startsVarSym, startsVarId, startsConSym, startsConId,
+        startsVarSymASCII, isVarSymChar, okSymChar
+  ) where
+
+import Prelude -- See note [Why do we import Prelude here?]
+import Data.Char
+
+-- | Is this character acceptable in a symbol (after the first char)?
+-- See alexGetByte in Lexer.x
+okSymChar :: Char -> Bool
+okSymChar c
+  | c `elem` "(),;[]`{}_\"'"
+  = False
+  | otherwise
+  = case generalCategory c of
+      ConnectorPunctuation -> True
+      DashPunctuation      -> True
+      OtherPunctuation     -> True
+      MathSymbol           -> True
+      CurrencySymbol       -> True
+      ModifierSymbol       -> True
+      OtherSymbol          -> True
+      _                    -> False
+
+startsVarSym, startsVarId, startsConSym, startsConId :: Char -> Bool
+startsVarSym c = okSymChar c && c /= ':' -- Infix Ids
+startsConSym c = c == ':'                -- Infix data constructors
+startsVarId c  = c == '_' || case generalCategory c of  -- Ordinary Ids
+  LowercaseLetter -> True
+  OtherLetter     -> True   -- See #1103
+  _               -> False
+startsConId c  = isUpper c || c == '('  -- Ordinary type constructors and data constructors
+
+startsVarSymASCII :: Char -> Bool
+startsVarSymASCII c = c `elem` "!#$%&*+./<=>?@\\^|~-"
+
+isVarSymChar :: Char -> Bool
+isVarSymChar c = c == ':' || startsVarSym c
diff --git a/libraries/ghc-boot/GHC/ForeignSrcLang.hs b/libraries/ghc-boot/GHC/ForeignSrcLang.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/ghc-boot/GHC/ForeignSrcLang.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
+
+-- | See @GHC.LanguageExtensions@ for an explanation
+-- on why this is needed
+module GHC.ForeignSrcLang
+  ( module GHC.ForeignSrcLang.Type
+  ) where
+
+import Data.Binary
+import GHC.ForeignSrcLang.Type
+
+instance Binary ForeignSrcLang
diff --git a/libraries/ghc-boot/GHC/LanguageExtensions.hs b/libraries/ghc-boot/GHC/LanguageExtensions.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/ghc-boot/GHC/LanguageExtensions.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
+
+-- | This module re-exports the 'Extension' type along with an orphan 'Binary'
+-- instance for it.
+--
+-- Note that the @ghc-boot@ package has a large set of dependencies; for this
+-- reason the 'Extension' type itself is defined in the
+-- "GHC.LanguageExtensions.Type" module provided by the @ghc-boot-th@ package,
+-- which has no dependencies outside of @base@. For this reason
+-- @template-haskell@ depends upon @ghc-boot-th@, not @ghc-boot@.
+--
+module GHC.LanguageExtensions ( module GHC.LanguageExtensions.Type ) where
+
+import Data.Binary
+import GHC.LanguageExtensions.Type
+
+instance Binary Extension
diff --git a/libraries/ghc-boot/GHC/PackageDb.hs b/libraries/ghc-boot/GHC/PackageDb.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/ghc-boot/GHC/PackageDb.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,577 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveFoldable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveFunctor #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveTraversable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FunctionalDependencies #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE KindSignatures #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-name-shadowing #-}
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- |
+-- Module      :  GHC.PackageDb
+-- Copyright   :  (c) The University of Glasgow 2009, Duncan Coutts 2014
+--
+-- Maintainer  :  ghc-devs@haskell.org
+-- Portability :  portable
+--
+-- This module provides the view of GHC's database of registered packages that
+-- is shared between GHC the compiler\/library, and the ghc-pkg program. It
+-- defines the database format that is shared between GHC and ghc-pkg.
+--
+-- The database format, and this library are constructed so that GHC does not
+-- have to depend on the Cabal library. The ghc-pkg program acts as the
+-- gateway between the external package format (which is defined by Cabal) and
+-- the internal package format which is specialised just for GHC.
+--
+-- GHC the compiler only needs some of the information which is kept about
+-- registerd packages, such as module names, various paths etc. On the other
+-- hand ghc-pkg has to keep all the information from Cabal packages and be able
+-- to regurgitate it for users and other tools.
+--
+-- The first trick is that we duplicate some of the information in the package
+-- database. We essentially keep two versions of the datbase in one file, one
+-- version used only by ghc-pkg which keeps the full information (using the
+-- serialised form of the 'InstalledPackageInfo' type defined by the Cabal
+-- library); and a second version written by ghc-pkg and read by GHC which has
+-- just the subset of information that GHC needs.
+--
+-- The second trick is that this module only defines in detail the format of
+-- the second version -- the bit GHC uses -- and the part managed by ghc-pkg
+-- is kept in the file but here we treat it as an opaque blob of data. That way
+-- this library avoids depending on Cabal.
+--
+module GHC.PackageDb (
+       InstalledPackageInfo(..),
+       DbModule(..),
+       DbUnitId(..),
+       BinaryStringRep(..),
+       DbUnitIdModuleRep(..),
+       emptyInstalledPackageInfo,
+       PackageDbLock,
+       lockPackageDb,
+       unlockPackageDb,
+       DbMode(..),
+       DbOpenMode(..),
+       isDbOpenReadMode,
+       readPackageDbForGhc,
+       readPackageDbForGhcPkg,
+       writePackageDb
+  ) where
+
+import Prelude -- See note [Why do we import Prelude here?]
+import Data.Version (Version(..))
+import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS.Char8
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BS.Lazy
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal as BS.Lazy (defaultChunkSize)
+import qualified Data.Foldable as F
+import qualified Data.Traversable as F
+import Data.Binary as Bin
+import Data.Binary.Put as Bin
+import Data.Binary.Get as Bin
+import Control.Exception as Exception
+import Control.Monad (when)
+import System.FilePath
+import System.IO
+import System.IO.Error
+import GHC.IO.Exception (IOErrorType(InappropriateType))
+import GHC.IO.Handle.Lock
+import System.Directory
+
+
+-- | This is a subset of Cabal's 'InstalledPackageInfo', with just the bits
+-- that GHC is interested in.  See Cabal's documentation for a more detailed
+-- description of all of the fields.
+--
+data InstalledPackageInfo compid srcpkgid srcpkgname instunitid unitid modulename mod
+   = InstalledPackageInfo {
+       unitId             :: instunitid,
+       componentId        :: compid,
+       instantiatedWith   :: [(modulename, mod)],
+       sourcePackageId    :: srcpkgid,
+       packageName        :: srcpkgname,
+       packageVersion     :: Version,
+       sourceLibName      :: Maybe srcpkgname,
+       abiHash            :: String,
+       depends            :: [instunitid],
+       -- | Like 'depends', but each dependency is annotated with the
+       -- ABI hash we expect the dependency to respect.
+       abiDepends         :: [(instunitid, String)],
+       importDirs         :: [FilePath],
+       hsLibraries        :: [String],
+       extraLibraries     :: [String],
+       extraGHCiLibraries :: [String],
+       libraryDirs        :: [FilePath],
+       libraryDynDirs     :: [FilePath],
+       frameworks         :: [String],
+       frameworkDirs      :: [FilePath],
+       ldOptions          :: [String],
+       ccOptions          :: [String],
+       includes           :: [String],
+       includeDirs        :: [FilePath],
+       haddockInterfaces  :: [FilePath],
+       haddockHTMLs       :: [FilePath],
+       exposedModules     :: [(modulename, Maybe mod)],
+       hiddenModules      :: [modulename],
+       indefinite         :: Bool,
+       exposed            :: Bool,
+       trusted            :: Bool
+     }
+  deriving (Eq, Show)
+
+-- | A convenience constraint synonym for common constraints over parameters
+-- to 'InstalledPackageInfo'.
+type RepInstalledPackageInfo compid srcpkgid srcpkgname instunitid unitid modulename mod =
+    (BinaryStringRep srcpkgid, BinaryStringRep srcpkgname,
+     BinaryStringRep modulename, BinaryStringRep compid,
+     BinaryStringRep instunitid,
+     DbUnitIdModuleRep instunitid compid unitid modulename mod)
+
+-- | A type-class for the types which can be converted into 'DbModule'/'DbUnitId'.
+-- There is only one type class because these types are mutually recursive.
+-- NB: The functional dependency helps out type inference in cases
+-- where types would be ambiguous.
+class DbUnitIdModuleRep instunitid compid unitid modulename mod
+    | mod -> unitid, unitid -> mod, mod -> modulename, unitid -> compid, unitid -> instunitid
+    where
+  fromDbModule :: DbModule instunitid compid unitid modulename mod -> mod
+  toDbModule :: mod -> DbModule instunitid compid unitid modulename mod
+  fromDbUnitId :: DbUnitId instunitid compid unitid modulename mod -> unitid
+  toDbUnitId :: unitid -> DbUnitId instunitid compid unitid modulename mod
+
+-- | @ghc-boot@'s copy of 'Module', i.e. what is serialized to the database.
+-- Use 'DbUnitIdModuleRep' to convert it into an actual 'Module'.
+-- It has phantom type parameters as this is the most convenient way
+-- to avoid undecidable instances.
+data DbModule instunitid compid unitid modulename mod
+   = DbModule {
+       dbModuleUnitId :: unitid,
+       dbModuleName :: modulename
+     }
+   | DbModuleVar {
+       dbModuleVarName :: modulename
+     }
+  deriving (Eq, Show)
+
+-- | @ghc-boot@'s copy of 'UnitId', i.e. what is serialized to the database.
+-- Use 'DbUnitIdModuleRep' to convert it into an actual 'UnitId'.
+-- It has phantom type parameters as this is the most convenient way
+-- to avoid undecidable instances.
+data DbUnitId instunitid compid unitid modulename mod
+   = DbUnitId compid [(modulename, mod)]
+   | DbInstalledUnitId instunitid
+  deriving (Eq, Show)
+
+class BinaryStringRep a where
+  fromStringRep :: BS.ByteString -> a
+  toStringRep   :: a -> BS.ByteString
+
+emptyInstalledPackageInfo :: RepInstalledPackageInfo a b c d e f g
+                          => InstalledPackageInfo a b c d e f g
+emptyInstalledPackageInfo =
+  InstalledPackageInfo {
+       unitId             = fromStringRep BS.empty,
+       componentId        = fromStringRep BS.empty,
+       instantiatedWith   = [],
+       sourcePackageId    = fromStringRep BS.empty,
+       packageName        = fromStringRep BS.empty,
+       packageVersion     = Version [] [],
+       sourceLibName      = Nothing,
+       abiHash            = "",
+       depends            = [],
+       abiDepends         = [],
+       importDirs         = [],
+       hsLibraries        = [],
+       extraLibraries     = [],
+       extraGHCiLibraries = [],
+       libraryDirs        = [],
+       libraryDynDirs     = [],
+       frameworks         = [],
+       frameworkDirs      = [],
+       ldOptions          = [],
+       ccOptions          = [],
+       includes           = [],
+       includeDirs        = [],
+       haddockInterfaces  = [],
+       haddockHTMLs       = [],
+       exposedModules     = [],
+       hiddenModules      = [],
+       indefinite         = False,
+       exposed            = False,
+       trusted            = False
+  }
+
+-- | Represents a lock of a package db.
+newtype PackageDbLock = PackageDbLock Handle
+
+-- | Acquire an exclusive lock related to package DB under given location.
+lockPackageDb :: FilePath -> IO PackageDbLock
+
+-- | Release the lock related to package DB.
+unlockPackageDb :: PackageDbLock -> IO ()
+
+-- | Acquire a lock of given type related to package DB under given location.
+lockPackageDbWith :: LockMode -> FilePath -> IO PackageDbLock
+lockPackageDbWith mode file = do
+  -- We are trying to open the lock file and then lock it. Thus the lock file
+  -- needs to either exist or we need to be able to create it. Ideally we
+  -- would not assume that the lock file always exists in advance. When we are
+  -- dealing with a package DB where we have write access then if the lock
+  -- file does not exist then we can create it by opening the file in
+  -- read/write mode. On the other hand if we are dealing with a package DB
+  -- where we do not have write access (e.g. a global DB) then we can only
+  -- open in read mode, and the lock file had better exist already or we're in
+  -- trouble. So for global read-only DBs on platforms where we must lock the
+  -- DB for reading then we will require that the installer/packaging has
+  -- included the lock file.
+  --
+  -- Thus the logic here is to first try opening in read-write mode
+  -- and if that fails we try read-only (to handle global read-only DBs).
+  -- If either succeed then lock the file. IO exceptions (other than the first
+  -- open attempt failing due to the file not existing) simply propagate.
+  --
+  -- Note that there is a complexity here which was discovered in #13945: some
+  -- filesystems (e.g. NFS) will only allow exclusive locking if the fd was
+  -- opened for write access. We would previously try opening the lockfile for
+  -- read-only access first, however this failed when run on such filesystems.
+  -- Consequently, we now try read-write access first, falling back to read-only
+  -- if we are denied permission (e.g. in the case of a global database).
+  catchJust
+    (\e -> if isPermissionError e then Just () else Nothing)
+    (lockFileOpenIn ReadWriteMode)
+    (const $ lockFileOpenIn ReadMode)
+  where
+    lock = file <.> "lock"
+
+    lockFileOpenIn io_mode = bracketOnError
+      (openBinaryFile lock io_mode)
+      hClose
+      -- If file locking support is not available, ignore the error and proceed
+      -- normally. Without it the only thing we lose on non-Windows platforms is
+      -- the ability to safely issue concurrent updates to the same package db.
+      $ \hnd -> do hLock hnd mode `catch` \FileLockingNotSupported -> return ()
+                   return $ PackageDbLock hnd
+
+lockPackageDb = lockPackageDbWith ExclusiveLock
+unlockPackageDb (PackageDbLock hnd) = do
+    hUnlock hnd
+    hClose hnd
+
+-- | Mode to open a package db in.
+data DbMode = DbReadOnly | DbReadWrite
+
+-- | 'DbOpenMode' holds a value of type @t@ but only in 'DbReadWrite' mode.  So
+-- it is like 'Maybe' but with a type argument for the mode to enforce that the
+-- mode is used consistently.
+data DbOpenMode (mode :: DbMode) t where
+  DbOpenReadOnly  ::      DbOpenMode 'DbReadOnly t
+  DbOpenReadWrite :: t -> DbOpenMode 'DbReadWrite t
+
+deriving instance Functor (DbOpenMode mode)
+deriving instance F.Foldable (DbOpenMode mode)
+deriving instance F.Traversable (DbOpenMode mode)
+
+isDbOpenReadMode :: DbOpenMode mode t -> Bool
+isDbOpenReadMode = \case
+  DbOpenReadOnly    -> True
+  DbOpenReadWrite{} -> False
+
+-- | Read the part of the package DB that GHC is interested in.
+--
+readPackageDbForGhc :: RepInstalledPackageInfo a b c d e f g =>
+                       FilePath -> IO [InstalledPackageInfo a b c d e f g]
+readPackageDbForGhc file =
+  decodeFromFile file DbOpenReadOnly getDbForGhc >>= \case
+    (pkgs, DbOpenReadOnly) -> return pkgs
+  where
+    getDbForGhc = do
+      _version    <- getHeader
+      _ghcPartLen <- get :: Get Word32
+      ghcPart     <- get
+      -- the next part is for ghc-pkg, but we stop here.
+      return ghcPart
+
+-- | Read the part of the package DB that ghc-pkg is interested in
+--
+-- Note that the Binary instance for ghc-pkg's representation of packages
+-- is not defined in this package. This is because ghc-pkg uses Cabal types
+-- (and Binary instances for these) which this package does not depend on.
+--
+-- If we open the package db in read only mode, we get its contents. Otherwise
+-- we additionally receive a PackageDbLock that represents a lock on the
+-- database, so that we can safely update it later.
+--
+readPackageDbForGhcPkg :: Binary pkgs => FilePath -> DbOpenMode mode t ->
+                          IO (pkgs, DbOpenMode mode PackageDbLock)
+readPackageDbForGhcPkg file mode =
+    decodeFromFile file mode getDbForGhcPkg
+  where
+    getDbForGhcPkg = do
+      _version    <- getHeader
+      -- skip over the ghc part
+      ghcPartLen  <- get :: Get Word32
+      _ghcPart    <- skip (fromIntegral ghcPartLen)
+      -- the next part is for ghc-pkg
+      ghcPkgPart  <- get
+      return ghcPkgPart
+
+-- | Write the whole of the package DB, both parts.
+--
+writePackageDb :: (Binary pkgs, RepInstalledPackageInfo a b c d e f g) =>
+                  FilePath -> [InstalledPackageInfo a b c d e f g] ->
+                  pkgs -> IO ()
+writePackageDb file ghcPkgs ghcPkgPart =
+  writeFileAtomic file (runPut putDbForGhcPkg)
+  where
+    putDbForGhcPkg = do
+        putHeader
+        put               ghcPartLen
+        putLazyByteString ghcPart
+        put               ghcPkgPart
+      where
+        ghcPartLen :: Word32
+        ghcPartLen = fromIntegral (BS.Lazy.length ghcPart)
+        ghcPart    = encode ghcPkgs
+
+getHeader :: Get (Word32, Word32)
+getHeader = do
+    magic <- getByteString (BS.length headerMagic)
+    when (magic /= headerMagic) $
+      fail "not a ghc-pkg db file, wrong file magic number"
+
+    majorVersion <- get :: Get Word32
+    -- The major version is for incompatible changes
+
+    minorVersion <- get :: Get Word32
+    -- The minor version is for compatible extensions
+
+    when (majorVersion /= 1) $
+      fail "unsupported ghc-pkg db format version"
+    -- If we ever support multiple major versions then we'll have to change
+    -- this code
+
+    -- The header can be extended without incrementing the major version,
+    -- we ignore fields we don't know about (currently all).
+    headerExtraLen <- get :: Get Word32
+    skip (fromIntegral headerExtraLen)
+
+    return (majorVersion, minorVersion)
+
+putHeader :: Put
+putHeader = do
+    putByteString headerMagic
+    put majorVersion
+    put minorVersion
+    put headerExtraLen
+  where
+    majorVersion   = 1 :: Word32
+    minorVersion   = 0 :: Word32
+    headerExtraLen = 0 :: Word32
+
+headerMagic :: BS.ByteString
+headerMagic = BS.Char8.pack "\0ghcpkg\0"
+
+
+-- TODO: we may be able to replace the following with utils from the binary
+-- package in future.
+
+-- | Feed a 'Get' decoder with data chunks from a file.
+--
+decodeFromFile :: FilePath -> DbOpenMode mode t -> Get pkgs ->
+                  IO (pkgs, DbOpenMode mode PackageDbLock)
+decodeFromFile file mode decoder = case mode of
+  DbOpenReadOnly -> do
+  -- When we open the package db in read only mode, there is no need to acquire
+  -- shared lock on non-Windows platform because we update the database with an
+  -- atomic rename, so readers will always see the database in a consistent
+  -- state.
+#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+    bracket (lockPackageDbWith SharedLock file) unlockPackageDb $ \_ -> do
+#endif
+      (, DbOpenReadOnly) <$> decodeFileContents
+  DbOpenReadWrite{} -> do
+    -- When we open the package db in read/write mode, acquire an exclusive lock
+    -- on the database and return it so we can keep it for the duration of the
+    -- update.
+    bracketOnError (lockPackageDb file) unlockPackageDb $ \lock -> do
+      (, DbOpenReadWrite lock) <$> decodeFileContents
+  where
+    decodeFileContents = withBinaryFile file ReadMode $ \hnd ->
+      feed hnd (runGetIncremental decoder)
+
+    feed hnd (Partial k)  = do chunk <- BS.hGet hnd BS.Lazy.defaultChunkSize
+                               if BS.null chunk
+                                 then feed hnd (k Nothing)
+                                 else feed hnd (k (Just chunk))
+    feed _ (Done _ _ res) = return res
+    feed _ (Fail _ _ msg) = ioError err
+      where
+        err = mkIOError InappropriateType loc Nothing (Just file)
+              `ioeSetErrorString` msg
+        loc = "GHC.PackageDb.readPackageDb"
+
+-- Copied from Cabal's Distribution.Simple.Utils.
+writeFileAtomic :: FilePath -> BS.Lazy.ByteString -> IO ()
+writeFileAtomic targetPath content = do
+  let (targetDir, targetFile) = splitFileName targetPath
+  Exception.bracketOnError
+    (openBinaryTempFileWithDefaultPermissions targetDir $ targetFile <.> "tmp")
+    (\(tmpPath, handle) -> hClose handle >> removeFile tmpPath)
+    (\(tmpPath, handle) -> do
+        BS.Lazy.hPut handle content
+        hClose handle
+        renameFile tmpPath targetPath)
+
+instance (RepInstalledPackageInfo a b c d e f g) =>
+         Binary (InstalledPackageInfo a b c d e f g) where
+  put (InstalledPackageInfo
+         unitId componentId instantiatedWith sourcePackageId
+         packageName packageVersion
+         sourceLibName
+         abiHash depends abiDepends importDirs
+         hsLibraries extraLibraries extraGHCiLibraries
+         libraryDirs libraryDynDirs
+         frameworks frameworkDirs
+         ldOptions ccOptions
+         includes includeDirs
+         haddockInterfaces haddockHTMLs
+         exposedModules hiddenModules
+         indefinite exposed trusted) = do
+    put (toStringRep sourcePackageId)
+    put (toStringRep packageName)
+    put packageVersion
+    put (fmap toStringRep sourceLibName)
+    put (toStringRep unitId)
+    put (toStringRep componentId)
+    put (map (\(mod_name, mod) -> (toStringRep mod_name, toDbModule mod))
+             instantiatedWith)
+    put abiHash
+    put (map toStringRep depends)
+    put (map (\(k,v) -> (toStringRep k, v)) abiDepends)
+    put importDirs
+    put hsLibraries
+    put extraLibraries
+    put extraGHCiLibraries
+    put libraryDirs
+    put libraryDynDirs
+    put frameworks
+    put frameworkDirs
+    put ldOptions
+    put ccOptions
+    put includes
+    put includeDirs
+    put haddockInterfaces
+    put haddockHTMLs
+    put (map (\(mod_name, mb_mod) -> (toStringRep mod_name, fmap toDbModule mb_mod))
+             exposedModules)
+    put (map toStringRep hiddenModules)
+    put indefinite
+    put exposed
+    put trusted
+
+  get = do
+    sourcePackageId    <- get
+    packageName        <- get
+    packageVersion     <- get
+    sourceLibName      <- get
+    unitId             <- get
+    componentId        <- get
+    instantiatedWith   <- get
+    abiHash            <- get
+    depends            <- get
+    abiDepends         <- get
+    importDirs         <- get
+    hsLibraries        <- get
+    extraLibraries     <- get
+    extraGHCiLibraries <- get
+    libraryDirs        <- get
+    libraryDynDirs     <- get
+    frameworks         <- get
+    frameworkDirs      <- get
+    ldOptions          <- get
+    ccOptions          <- get
+    includes           <- get
+    includeDirs        <- get
+    haddockInterfaces  <- get
+    haddockHTMLs       <- get
+    exposedModules     <- get
+    hiddenModules      <- get
+    indefinite         <- get
+    exposed            <- get
+    trusted            <- get
+    return (InstalledPackageInfo
+              (fromStringRep unitId)
+              (fromStringRep componentId)
+              (map (\(mod_name, mod) -> (fromStringRep mod_name, fromDbModule mod))
+                instantiatedWith)
+              (fromStringRep sourcePackageId)
+              (fromStringRep packageName) packageVersion
+              (fmap fromStringRep sourceLibName)
+              abiHash
+              (map fromStringRep depends)
+              (map (\(k,v) -> (fromStringRep k, v)) abiDepends)
+              importDirs
+              hsLibraries extraLibraries extraGHCiLibraries
+              libraryDirs libraryDynDirs
+              frameworks frameworkDirs
+              ldOptions ccOptions
+              includes includeDirs
+              haddockInterfaces haddockHTMLs
+              (map (\(mod_name, mb_mod) ->
+                        (fromStringRep mod_name, fmap fromDbModule mb_mod))
+                   exposedModules)
+              (map fromStringRep hiddenModules)
+              indefinite exposed trusted)
+
+instance (BinaryStringRep modulename, BinaryStringRep compid,
+          BinaryStringRep instunitid,
+          DbUnitIdModuleRep instunitid compid unitid modulename mod) =>
+         Binary (DbModule instunitid compid unitid modulename mod) where
+  put (DbModule dbModuleUnitId dbModuleName) = do
+    putWord8 0
+    put (toDbUnitId dbModuleUnitId)
+    put (toStringRep dbModuleName)
+  put (DbModuleVar dbModuleVarName) = do
+    putWord8 1
+    put (toStringRep dbModuleVarName)
+  get = do
+    b <- getWord8
+    case b of
+      0 -> do dbModuleUnitId <- get
+              dbModuleName <- get
+              return (DbModule (fromDbUnitId dbModuleUnitId)
+                               (fromStringRep dbModuleName))
+      _ -> do dbModuleVarName <- get
+              return (DbModuleVar (fromStringRep dbModuleVarName))
+
+instance (BinaryStringRep modulename, BinaryStringRep compid,
+          BinaryStringRep instunitid,
+          DbUnitIdModuleRep instunitid compid unitid modulename mod) =>
+         Binary (DbUnitId instunitid compid unitid modulename mod) where
+  put (DbInstalledUnitId instunitid) = do
+    putWord8 0
+    put (toStringRep instunitid)
+  put (DbUnitId dbUnitIdComponentId dbUnitIdInsts) = do
+    putWord8 1
+    put (toStringRep dbUnitIdComponentId)
+    put (map (\(mod_name, mod) -> (toStringRep mod_name, toDbModule mod)) dbUnitIdInsts)
+  get = do
+    b <- getWord8
+    case b of
+      0 -> do
+        instunitid <- get
+        return (DbInstalledUnitId (fromStringRep instunitid))
+      _ -> do
+        dbUnitIdComponentId <- get
+        dbUnitIdInsts <- get
+        return (DbUnitId
+            (fromStringRep dbUnitIdComponentId)
+            (map (\(mod_name, mod) -> ( fromStringRep mod_name
+                                      , fromDbModule mod))
+                 dbUnitIdInsts))
diff --git a/libraries/ghc-boot/GHC/Serialized.hs b/libraries/ghc-boot/GHC/Serialized.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/ghc-boot/GHC/Serialized.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes, ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-name-shadowing #-}
+
+--
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2002-2006
+--
+-- Serialized values
+
+module GHC.Serialized (
+    -- * Main Serialized data type
+    Serialized(..),
+
+    -- * Going into and out of 'Serialized'
+    toSerialized, fromSerialized,
+
+    -- * Handy serialization functions
+    serializeWithData, deserializeWithData,
+  ) where
+
+import Prelude -- See note [Why do we import Prelude here?]
+import Data.Bits
+import Data.Word        ( Word8 )
+import Data.Data
+
+
+-- | Represents a serialized value of a particular type. Attempts can be made to deserialize it at certain types
+data Serialized = Serialized TypeRep [Word8]
+
+-- | Put a Typeable value that we are able to actually turn into bytes into a 'Serialized' value ready for deserialization later
+toSerialized :: forall a. Typeable a => (a -> [Word8]) -> a -> Serialized
+toSerialized serialize what = Serialized (typeOf what) (serialize what)
+
+-- | If the 'Serialized' value contains something of the given type, then use the specified deserializer to return @Just@ that.
+-- Otherwise return @Nothing@.
+fromSerialized :: forall a. Typeable a => ([Word8] -> a) -> Serialized -> Maybe a
+fromSerialized deserialize (Serialized the_type bytes)
+  | the_type == rep = Just (deserialize bytes)
+  | otherwise       = Nothing
+  where rep = typeRep (Proxy :: Proxy a)
+
+-- | Use a 'Data' instance to implement a serialization scheme dual to that of 'deserializeWithData'
+serializeWithData :: Data a => a -> [Word8]
+serializeWithData what = serializeWithData' what []
+
+serializeWithData' :: Data a => a -> [Word8] -> [Word8]
+serializeWithData' what = fst $ gfoldl (\(before, a_to_b) a -> (before . serializeWithData' a, a_to_b a))
+                                       (\x -> (serializeConstr (constrRep (toConstr what)), x))
+                                       what
+
+-- | Use a 'Data' instance to implement a deserialization scheme dual to that of 'serializeWithData'
+deserializeWithData :: Data a => [Word8] -> a
+deserializeWithData = snd . deserializeWithData'
+
+deserializeWithData' :: forall a. Data a => [Word8] -> ([Word8], a)
+deserializeWithData' bytes = deserializeConstr bytes $ \constr_rep bytes ->
+                             gunfold (\(bytes, b_to_r) -> let (bytes', b) = deserializeWithData' bytes in (bytes', b_to_r b))
+                                     (\x -> (bytes, x))
+                                     (repConstr (dataTypeOf (undefined :: a)) constr_rep)
+
+
+serializeConstr :: ConstrRep -> [Word8] -> [Word8]
+serializeConstr (AlgConstr ix)   = serializeWord8 1 . serializeInt ix
+serializeConstr (IntConstr i)    = serializeWord8 2 . serializeInteger i
+serializeConstr (FloatConstr r)  = serializeWord8 3 . serializeRational r
+serializeConstr (CharConstr c)   = serializeWord8 4 . serializeChar c
+
+
+deserializeConstr :: [Word8] -> (ConstrRep -> [Word8] -> a) -> a
+deserializeConstr bytes k = deserializeWord8 bytes $ \constr_ix bytes ->
+                            case constr_ix of
+                                1 -> deserializeInt      bytes $ \ix -> k (AlgConstr ix)
+                                2 -> deserializeInteger  bytes $ \i  -> k (IntConstr i)
+                                3 -> deserializeRational bytes $ \r  -> k (FloatConstr r)
+                                4 -> deserializeChar     bytes $ \c  -> k (CharConstr c)
+                                x -> error $ "deserializeConstr: unrecognised serialized constructor type " ++ show x ++ " in context " ++ show bytes
+
+
+serializeFixedWidthNum :: forall a. (Integral a, FiniteBits a) => a -> [Word8] -> [Word8]
+serializeFixedWidthNum what = go (finiteBitSize what) what
+  where
+    go :: Int -> a -> [Word8] -> [Word8]
+    go size current rest
+      | size <= 0 = rest
+      | otherwise = fromIntegral (current .&. 255) : go (size - 8) (current `shiftR` 8) rest
+
+deserializeFixedWidthNum :: forall a b. (Integral a, FiniteBits a) => [Word8] -> (a -> [Word8] -> b) -> b
+deserializeFixedWidthNum bytes k = go (finiteBitSize (undefined :: a)) bytes k
+  where
+    go :: Int -> [Word8] -> (a -> [Word8] -> b) -> b
+    go size bytes k
+      | size <= 0 = k 0 bytes
+      | otherwise = case bytes of
+                        (byte:bytes) -> go (size - 8) bytes (\x -> k ((x `shiftL` 8) .|. fromIntegral byte))
+                        []           -> error "deserializeFixedWidthNum: unexpected end of stream"
+
+
+serializeEnum :: (Enum a) => a -> [Word8] -> [Word8]
+serializeEnum = serializeInt . fromEnum
+
+deserializeEnum :: Enum a => [Word8] -> (a -> [Word8] -> b) -> b
+deserializeEnum bytes k = deserializeInt bytes (k . toEnum)
+
+
+serializeWord8 :: Word8 -> [Word8] -> [Word8]
+serializeWord8 x = (x:)
+
+deserializeWord8 :: [Word8] -> (Word8 -> [Word8] -> a) -> a
+deserializeWord8 (byte:bytes) k = k byte bytes
+deserializeWord8 []           _ = error "deserializeWord8: unexpected end of stream"
+
+
+serializeInt :: Int -> [Word8] -> [Word8]
+serializeInt = serializeFixedWidthNum
+
+deserializeInt :: [Word8] -> (Int -> [Word8] -> a) -> a
+deserializeInt = deserializeFixedWidthNum
+
+
+serializeRational :: (Real a) => a -> [Word8] -> [Word8]
+serializeRational = serializeString . show . toRational
+
+deserializeRational :: (Fractional a) => [Word8] -> (a -> [Word8] -> b) -> b
+deserializeRational bytes k = deserializeString bytes (k . fromRational . read)
+
+
+serializeInteger :: Integer -> [Word8] -> [Word8]
+serializeInteger = serializeString . show
+
+deserializeInteger :: [Word8] -> (Integer -> [Word8] -> a) -> a
+deserializeInteger bytes k = deserializeString bytes (k . read)
+
+
+serializeChar :: Char -> [Word8] -> [Word8]
+serializeChar = serializeString . show
+
+deserializeChar :: [Word8] -> (Char -> [Word8] -> a) -> a
+deserializeChar bytes k = deserializeString bytes (k . read)
+
+
+serializeString :: String -> [Word8] -> [Word8]
+serializeString = serializeList serializeEnum
+
+deserializeString :: [Word8] -> (String -> [Word8] -> a) -> a
+deserializeString = deserializeList deserializeEnum
+
+
+serializeList :: (a -> [Word8] -> [Word8]) -> [a] -> [Word8] -> [Word8]
+serializeList serialize_element xs = serializeInt (length xs) . foldr (.) id (map serialize_element xs)
+
+deserializeList :: forall a b. (forall c. [Word8] -> (a -> [Word8] -> c) -> c)
+                -> [Word8] -> ([a] -> [Word8] -> b) -> b
+deserializeList deserialize_element bytes k = deserializeInt bytes $ \len bytes -> go len bytes k
+  where
+    go :: Int -> [Word8] -> ([a] -> [Word8] -> b) -> b
+    go len bytes k
+      | len <= 0  = k [] bytes
+      | otherwise = deserialize_element bytes (\elt bytes -> go (len - 1) bytes (k . (elt:)))
diff --git a/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap.hs b/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE PolyKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UnboxedTuples #-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeInType #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+
+{-|
+Module      :  GHC.Exts.Heap
+Copyright   :  (c) 2012 Joachim Breitner
+License     :  BSD3
+Maintainer  :  Joachim Breitner <mail@joachim-breitner.de>
+
+With this module, you can investigate the heap representation of Haskell
+values, i.e. to investigate sharing and lazy evaluation.
+-}
+
+module GHC.Exts.Heap (
+    -- * Closure types
+      Closure
+    , GenClosure(..)
+    , ClosureType(..)
+    , PrimType(..)
+    , HasHeapRep(getClosureData)
+
+    -- * Info Table types
+    , StgInfoTable(..)
+    , EntryFunPtr
+    , HalfWord
+    , ItblCodes
+    , itblSize
+    , peekItbl
+    , pokeItbl
+
+     -- * Closure inspection
+    , getBoxedClosureData
+    , allClosures
+
+    -- * Boxes
+    , Box(..)
+    , asBox
+    , areBoxesEqual
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude
+import GHC.Exts.Heap.Closures
+import GHC.Exts.Heap.ClosureTypes
+import GHC.Exts.Heap.Constants
+#if defined(PROFILING)
+import GHC.Exts.Heap.InfoTableProf
+#else
+import GHC.Exts.Heap.InfoTable
+#endif
+import GHC.Exts.Heap.Utils
+
+import Control.Monad
+import Data.Bits
+import GHC.Arr
+import GHC.Exts
+import GHC.Int
+import GHC.Word
+
+#include "ghcconfig.h"
+
+class HasHeapRep (a :: TYPE rep) where
+    getClosureData :: a -> IO Closure
+
+instance HasHeapRep (a :: TYPE 'LiftedRep) where
+    getClosureData = getClosure
+
+instance HasHeapRep (a :: TYPE 'UnliftedRep) where
+    getClosureData x = getClosure (unsafeCoerce# x)
+
+instance Int# ~ a => HasHeapRep (a :: TYPE 'IntRep) where
+    getClosureData x = return $
+        IntClosure { ptipe = PInt, intVal = I# x }
+
+instance Word# ~ a => HasHeapRep (a :: TYPE 'WordRep) where
+    getClosureData x = return $
+        WordClosure { ptipe = PWord, wordVal = W# x }
+
+instance Int64# ~ a => HasHeapRep (a :: TYPE 'Int64Rep) where
+    getClosureData x = return $
+        Int64Closure { ptipe = PInt64, int64Val = I64# (unsafeCoerce# x) }
+
+instance Word64# ~ a => HasHeapRep (a :: TYPE 'Word64Rep) where
+    getClosureData x = return $
+        Word64Closure { ptipe = PWord64, word64Val = W64# (unsafeCoerce# x) }
+
+instance Addr# ~ a => HasHeapRep (a :: TYPE 'AddrRep) where
+    getClosureData x = return $
+        AddrClosure { ptipe = PAddr, addrVal = I# (unsafeCoerce# x) }
+
+instance Float# ~ a => HasHeapRep (a :: TYPE 'FloatRep) where
+    getClosureData x = return $
+        FloatClosure { ptipe = PFloat, floatVal = F# x }
+
+instance Double# ~ a => HasHeapRep (a :: TYPE 'DoubleRep) where
+    getClosureData x = return $
+        DoubleClosure { ptipe = PDouble, doubleVal = D# x }
+
+-- | This returns the raw representation of the given argument. The second
+-- component of the triple is the raw words of the closure on the heap, and the
+-- third component is those words that are actually pointers. Once back in the
+-- Haskell world, the raw words that hold pointers may be outdated after a
+-- garbage collector run, but the corresponding values in 'Box's will still
+-- point to the correct value.
+getClosureRaw :: a -> IO (Ptr StgInfoTable, [Word], [Box])
+getClosureRaw x = do
+    case unpackClosure# x of
+-- This is a hack to cover the bootstrap compiler using the old version of
+-- 'unpackClosure'. The new 'unpackClosure' return values are not merely
+-- a reordering, so using the old version would not work.
+#if MIN_VERSION_ghc_prim(0,5,3)
+        (# iptr, dat, pointers #) -> do
+#else
+        (# iptr, pointers, dat #) -> do
+#endif
+            let nelems = (I# (sizeofByteArray# dat)) `div` wORD_SIZE
+                end = fromIntegral nelems - 1
+                rawWds = [W# (indexWordArray# dat i) | I# i <- [0.. end] ]
+                pelems = I# (sizeofArray# pointers)
+                ptrList = amap' Box $ Array 0 (pelems - 1) pelems pointers
+            pure (Ptr iptr, rawWds, ptrList)
+
+-- From compiler/ghci/RtClosureInspect.hs
+amap' :: (t -> b) -> Array Int t -> [b]
+amap' f (Array i0 i _ arr#) = map g [0 .. i - i0]
+    where g (I# i#) = case indexArray# arr# i# of
+                          (# e #) -> f e
+
+-- | This function returns a parsed heap representation of the argument _at
+-- this moment_, even if it is unevaluated or an indirection or other exotic
+-- stuff.  Beware when passing something to this function, the same caveats as
+-- for 'asBox' apply.
+getClosure :: a -> IO Closure
+getClosure x = do
+    (iptr, wds, pts) <- getClosureRaw x
+    itbl <- peekItbl iptr
+    -- The remaining words after the header
+    let rawWds = drop (closureTypeHeaderSize (tipe itbl)) wds
+    -- For data args in a pointers then non-pointers closure
+    -- This is incorrect in non pointers-first setups
+    -- not sure if that happens
+        npts = drop (closureTypeHeaderSize (tipe itbl) + length pts) wds
+    case tipe itbl of
+        t | t >= CONSTR && t <= CONSTR_NOCAF -> do
+            (p, m, n) <- dataConNames iptr
+            if m == "ByteCodeInstr" && n == "BreakInfo"
+              then pure $ UnsupportedClosure itbl
+              else pure $ ConstrClosure itbl pts npts p m n
+
+        t | t >= THUNK && t <= THUNK_STATIC -> do
+            pure $ ThunkClosure itbl pts npts
+
+        THUNK_SELECTOR -> do
+            unless (length pts >= 1) $
+                fail "Expected at least 1 ptr argument to THUNK_SELECTOR"
+            pure $ SelectorClosure itbl (head pts)
+
+        t | t >= FUN && t <= FUN_STATIC -> do
+            pure $ FunClosure itbl pts npts
+
+        AP -> do
+            unless (length pts >= 1) $
+                fail "Expected at least 1 ptr argument to AP"
+            -- We expect at least the arity, n_args, and fun fields
+            unless (length rawWds >= 2) $
+                fail $ "Expected at least 2 raw words to AP"
+            let splitWord = rawWds !! 0
+            pure $ APClosure itbl
+#if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
+                (fromIntegral $ shiftR splitWord (wORD_SIZE_IN_BITS `div` 2))
+                (fromIntegral splitWord)
+#else
+                (fromIntegral splitWord)
+                (fromIntegral $ shiftR splitWord (wORD_SIZE_IN_BITS `div` 2))
+#endif
+                (head pts) (tail pts)
+
+        PAP -> do
+            unless (length pts >= 1) $
+                fail "Expected at least 1 ptr argument to PAP"
+            -- We expect at least the arity, n_args, and fun fields
+            unless (length rawWds >= 2) $
+                fail "Expected at least 2 raw words to PAP"
+            let splitWord = rawWds !! 0
+            pure $ PAPClosure itbl
+#if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
+                (fromIntegral $ shiftR splitWord (wORD_SIZE_IN_BITS `div` 2))
+                (fromIntegral splitWord)
+#else
+                (fromIntegral splitWord)
+                (fromIntegral $ shiftR splitWord (wORD_SIZE_IN_BITS `div` 2))
+#endif
+                (head pts) (tail pts)
+
+        AP_STACK -> do
+            unless (length pts >= 1) $
+                fail "Expected at least 1 ptr argument to AP_STACK"
+            pure $ APStackClosure itbl (head pts) (tail pts)
+
+        IND -> do
+            unless (length pts >= 1) $
+                fail "Expected at least 1 ptr argument to IND"
+            pure $ IndClosure itbl (head pts)
+
+        IND_STATIC -> do
+            unless (length pts >= 1) $
+                fail "Expected at least 1 ptr argument to IND_STATIC"
+            pure $ IndClosure itbl (head pts)
+
+        BLACKHOLE -> do
+            unless (length pts >= 1) $
+                fail "Expected at least 1 ptr argument to BLACKHOLE"
+            pure $ BlackholeClosure itbl (head pts)
+
+        BCO -> do
+            unless (length pts >= 3) $
+                fail $ "Expected at least 3 ptr argument to BCO, found "
+                        ++ show (length pts)
+            unless (length rawWds >= 4) $
+                fail $ "Expected at least 4 words to BCO, found "
+                        ++ show (length rawWds)
+            let splitWord = rawWds !! 3
+            pure $ BCOClosure itbl (pts !! 0) (pts !! 1) (pts !! 2)
+#if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
+                (fromIntegral $ shiftR splitWord (wORD_SIZE_IN_BITS `div` 2))
+                (fromIntegral splitWord)
+#else
+                (fromIntegral splitWord)
+                (fromIntegral $ shiftR splitWord (wORD_SIZE_IN_BITS `div` 2))
+#endif
+                (drop 4 rawWds)
+
+        ARR_WORDS -> do
+            unless (length rawWds >= 1) $
+                fail $ "Expected at least 1 words to ARR_WORDS, found "
+                        ++ show (length rawWds)
+            pure $ ArrWordsClosure itbl (head rawWds) (tail rawWds)
+
+        t | t >= MUT_ARR_PTRS_CLEAN && t <= MUT_ARR_PTRS_FROZEN_CLEAN -> do
+            unless (length rawWds >= 2) $
+                fail $ "Expected at least 2 words to MUT_ARR_PTRS_* "
+                        ++ "found " ++ show (length rawWds)
+            pure $ MutArrClosure itbl (rawWds !! 0) (rawWds !! 1) pts
+
+        t | t == MUT_VAR_CLEAN || t == MUT_VAR_DIRTY ->
+            pure $ MutVarClosure itbl (head pts)
+
+        t | t == MVAR_CLEAN || t == MVAR_DIRTY -> do
+            unless (length pts >= 3) $
+                fail $ "Expected at least 3 ptrs to MVAR, found "
+                        ++ show (length pts)
+            pure $ MVarClosure itbl (pts !! 0) (pts !! 1) (pts !! 2)
+
+        BLOCKING_QUEUE ->
+            pure $ OtherClosure itbl pts wds
+        --    pure $ BlockingQueueClosure itbl
+        --        (pts !! 0) (pts !! 1) (pts !! 2) (pts !! 3)
+
+        --  pure $ OtherClosure itbl pts wds
+        --
+        _ ->
+            pure $ UnsupportedClosure itbl
+
+-- | Like 'getClosureData', but taking a 'Box', so it is easier to work with.
+getBoxedClosureData :: Box -> IO Closure
+getBoxedClosureData (Box a) = getClosureData a
diff --git a/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/ClosureTypes.hs b/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/ClosureTypes.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/ClosureTypes.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}
+
+module GHC.Exts.Heap.ClosureTypes
+    ( ClosureType(..)
+    , closureTypeHeaderSize
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude -- See note [Why do we import Prelude here?]
+import GHC.Generics
+
+{- ---------------------------------------------
+-- Enum representing closure types
+-- This is a mirror of:
+-- includes/rts/storage/ClosureTypes.h
+-- ---------------------------------------------}
+
+data ClosureType
+    = INVALID_OBJECT
+    | CONSTR
+    | CONSTR_1_0
+    | CONSTR_0_1
+    | CONSTR_2_0
+    | CONSTR_1_1
+    | CONSTR_0_2
+    | CONSTR_NOCAF
+    | FUN
+    | FUN_1_0
+    | FUN_0_1
+    | FUN_2_0
+    | FUN_1_1
+    | FUN_0_2
+    | FUN_STATIC
+    | THUNK
+    | THUNK_1_0
+    | THUNK_0_1
+    | THUNK_2_0
+    | THUNK_1_1
+    | THUNK_0_2
+    | THUNK_STATIC
+    | THUNK_SELECTOR
+    | BCO
+    | AP
+    | PAP
+    | AP_STACK
+    | IND
+    | IND_STATIC
+    | RET_BCO
+    | RET_SMALL
+    | RET_BIG
+    | RET_FUN
+    | UPDATE_FRAME
+    | CATCH_FRAME
+    | UNDERFLOW_FRAME
+    | STOP_FRAME
+    | BLOCKING_QUEUE
+    | BLACKHOLE
+    | MVAR_CLEAN
+    | MVAR_DIRTY
+    | TVAR
+    | ARR_WORDS
+    | MUT_ARR_PTRS_CLEAN
+    | MUT_ARR_PTRS_DIRTY
+    | MUT_ARR_PTRS_FROZEN_DIRTY
+    | MUT_ARR_PTRS_FROZEN_CLEAN
+    | MUT_VAR_CLEAN
+    | MUT_VAR_DIRTY
+    | WEAK
+    | PRIM
+    | MUT_PRIM
+    | TSO
+    | STACK
+    | TREC_CHUNK
+    | ATOMICALLY_FRAME
+    | CATCH_RETRY_FRAME
+    | CATCH_STM_FRAME
+    | WHITEHOLE
+    | SMALL_MUT_ARR_PTRS_CLEAN
+    | SMALL_MUT_ARR_PTRS_DIRTY
+    | SMALL_MUT_ARR_PTRS_FROZEN_DIRTY
+    | SMALL_MUT_ARR_PTRS_FROZEN_CLEAN
+    | COMPACT_NFDATA
+    | N_CLOSURE_TYPES
+ deriving (Enum, Eq, Ord, Show, Generic)
+
+-- | Return the size of the closures header in words
+closureTypeHeaderSize :: ClosureType -> Int
+closureTypeHeaderSize closType =
+    case closType of
+        ct | THUNK <= ct && ct <= THUNK_0_2 -> thunkHeader
+        ct | ct == THUNK_SELECTOR -> thunkHeader
+        ct | ct == AP -> thunkHeader
+        ct | ct == AP_STACK -> thunkHeader
+        _ -> header
+  where
+    header = 1 + prof
+    thunkHeader = 2 + prof
+#if defined(PROFILING)
+    prof = 2
+#else
+    prof = 0
+#endif
diff --git a/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/Closures.hs b/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/Closures.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/Closures.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ForeignFunctionInterface #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GHCForeignImportPrim #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UnliftedFFITypes #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveTraversable #-}
+
+module GHC.Exts.Heap.Closures (
+    -- * Closures
+      Closure
+    , GenClosure(..)
+    , PrimType(..)
+    , allClosures
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 809
+    -- The closureSize# primop is unsupported on earlier GHC releases but we
+    -- build ghc-heap as a boot library so it must be buildable. Drop this once
+    -- we are guaranteed to bootstsrap with GHC >= 8.9.
+    , closureSize
+#endif
+
+    -- * Boxes
+    , Box(..)
+    , areBoxesEqual
+    , asBox
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude -- See note [Why do we import Prelude here?]
+import GHC.Exts.Heap.Constants
+#if defined(PROFILING)
+import GHC.Exts.Heap.InfoTableProf
+#else
+import GHC.Exts.Heap.InfoTable
+
+-- `ghc -M` currently doesn't properly account for ways when generating
+-- dependencies (#15197). This import ensures correct build-ordering between
+-- this module and GHC.Exts.Heap.InfoTableProf. It should be removed when #15197
+-- is fixed.
+import GHC.Exts.Heap.InfoTableProf ()
+#endif
+
+import Data.Bits
+import Data.Int
+import Data.Word
+import GHC.Exts
+import GHC.Generics
+import Numeric
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Boxes
+
+aToWord# :: Any -> Word#
+aToWord# _ = 0##
+
+
+reallyUnsafePtrEqualityUpToTag# :: Any -> Any -> Int#
+reallyUnsafePtrEqualityUpToTag# _ _ = 0#
+
+
+-- | An arbitrary Haskell value in a safe Box. The point is that even
+-- unevaluated thunks can safely be moved around inside the Box, and when
+-- required, e.g. in 'getBoxedClosureData', the function knows how far it has
+-- to evaluate the argument.
+data Box = Box Any
+
+instance Show Box where
+-- From libraries/base/GHC/Ptr.lhs
+   showsPrec _ (Box a) rs =
+    -- unsafePerformIO (print "↓" >> pClosure a) `seq`
+    pad_out (showHex addr "") ++ (if tag>0 then "/" ++ show tag else "") ++ rs
+     where
+       ptr  = W# (aToWord# a)
+       tag  = ptr .&. fromIntegral tAG_MASK -- ((1 `shiftL` TAG_BITS) -1)
+       addr = ptr - tag
+        -- want 0s prefixed to pad it out to a fixed length.
+       pad_out ls =
+          '0':'x':(replicate (2*wORD_SIZE - length ls) '0') ++ ls
+
+-- |This takes an arbitrary value and puts it into a box.
+-- Note that calls like
+--
+-- > asBox (head list)
+--
+-- will put the thunk \"head list\" into the box, /not/ the element at the head
+-- of the list. For that, use careful case expressions:
+--
+-- > case list of x:_ -> asBox x
+asBox :: a -> Box
+asBox x = Box (unsafeCoerce# x)
+
+-- | Boxes can be compared, but this is not pure, as different heap objects can,
+-- after garbage collection, become the same object.
+areBoxesEqual :: Box -> Box -> IO Bool
+areBoxesEqual (Box a) (Box b) = case reallyUnsafePtrEqualityUpToTag# a b of
+    0# -> pure False
+    _  -> pure True
+
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Closures
+
+type Closure = GenClosure Box
+
+-- | This is the representation of a Haskell value on the heap. It reflects
+-- <https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/blob/master/includes/rts/storage/Closures.h>
+--
+-- The data type is parametrized by the type to store references in. Usually
+-- this is a 'Box' with the type synonym 'Closure'.
+--
+-- All Heap objects have the same basic layout. A header containing a pointer
+-- to the info table and a payload with various fields. The @info@ field below
+-- always refers to the info table pointed to by the header. The remaining
+-- fields are the payload.
+--
+-- See
+-- <https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/rts/storage/heap-objects>
+-- for more information.
+data GenClosure b
+  = -- | A data constructor
+    ConstrClosure
+        { info       :: !StgInfoTable
+        , ptrArgs    :: ![b]            -- ^ Pointer arguments
+        , dataArgs   :: ![Word]         -- ^ Non-pointer arguments
+        , pkg        :: !String         -- ^ Package name
+        , modl       :: !String         -- ^ Module name
+        , name       :: !String         -- ^ Constructor name
+        }
+
+    -- | A function
+  | FunClosure
+        { info       :: !StgInfoTable
+        , ptrArgs    :: ![b]            -- ^ Pointer arguments
+        , dataArgs   :: ![Word]         -- ^ Non-pointer arguments
+        }
+
+    -- | A thunk, an expression not obviously in head normal form
+  | ThunkClosure
+        { info       :: !StgInfoTable
+        , ptrArgs    :: ![b]            -- ^ Pointer arguments
+        , dataArgs   :: ![Word]         -- ^ Non-pointer arguments
+        }
+
+    -- | A thunk which performs a simple selection operation
+  | SelectorClosure
+        { info       :: !StgInfoTable
+        , selectee   :: !b              -- ^ Pointer to the object being
+                                        --   selected from
+        }
+
+    -- | An unsaturated function application
+  | PAPClosure
+        { info       :: !StgInfoTable
+        , arity      :: !HalfWord       -- ^ Arity of the partial application
+        , n_args     :: !HalfWord       -- ^ Size of the payload in words
+        , fun        :: !b              -- ^ Pointer to a 'FunClosure'
+        , payload    :: ![b]            -- ^ Sequence of already applied
+                                        --   arguments
+        }
+
+    -- In GHCi, if Linker.h would allow a reverse lookup, we could for exported
+    -- functions fun actually find the name here.
+    -- At least the other direction works via "lookupSymbol
+    -- base_GHCziBase_zpzp_closure" and yields the same address (up to tags)
+    -- | A function application
+  | APClosure
+        { info       :: !StgInfoTable
+        , arity      :: !HalfWord       -- ^ Always 0
+        , n_args     :: !HalfWord       -- ^ Size of payload in words
+        , fun        :: !b              -- ^ Pointer to a 'FunClosure'
+        , payload    :: ![b]            -- ^ Sequence of already applied
+                                        --   arguments
+        }
+
+    -- | A suspended thunk evaluation
+  | APStackClosure
+        { info       :: !StgInfoTable
+        , fun        :: !b              -- ^ Function closure
+        , payload    :: ![b]            -- ^ Stack right before suspension
+        }
+
+    -- | A pointer to another closure, introduced when a thunk is updated
+    -- to point at its value
+  | IndClosure
+        { info       :: !StgInfoTable
+        , indirectee :: !b              -- ^ Target closure
+        }
+
+   -- | A byte-code object (BCO) which can be interpreted by GHC's byte-code
+   -- interpreter (e.g. as used by GHCi)
+  | BCOClosure
+        { info       :: !StgInfoTable
+        , instrs     :: !b              -- ^ A pointer to an ArrWords
+                                        --   of instructions
+        , literals   :: !b              -- ^ A pointer to an ArrWords
+                                        --   of literals
+        , bcoptrs    :: !b              -- ^ A pointer to an ArrWords
+                                        --   of byte code objects
+        , arity      :: !HalfWord       -- ^ The arity of this BCO
+        , size       :: !HalfWord       -- ^ The size of this BCO in words
+        , bitmap     :: ![Word]         -- ^ An StgLargeBitmap describing the
+                                        --   pointerhood of its args/free vars
+        }
+
+    -- | A thunk under evaluation by another thread
+  | BlackholeClosure
+        { info       :: !StgInfoTable
+        , indirectee :: !b              -- ^ The target closure
+        }
+
+    -- | A @ByteArray#@
+  | ArrWordsClosure
+        { info       :: !StgInfoTable
+        , bytes      :: !Word           -- ^ Size of array in bytes
+        , arrWords   :: ![Word]         -- ^ Array payload
+        }
+
+    -- | A @MutableByteArray#@
+  | MutArrClosure
+        { info       :: !StgInfoTable
+        , mccPtrs    :: !Word           -- ^ Number of pointers
+        , mccSize    :: !Word           -- ^ ?? Closures.h vs ClosureMacros.h
+        , mccPayload :: ![b]            -- ^ Array payload
+        -- Card table ignored
+        }
+
+    -- | An @MVar#@, with a queue of thread state objects blocking on them
+  | MVarClosure
+        { info       :: !StgInfoTable
+        , queueHead  :: !b              -- ^ Pointer to head of queue
+        , queueTail  :: !b              -- ^ Pointer to tail of queue
+        , value      :: !b              -- ^ Pointer to closure
+        }
+
+    -- | A @MutVar#@
+  | MutVarClosure
+        { info       :: !StgInfoTable
+        , var        :: !b              -- ^ Pointer to contents
+        }
+
+    -- | An STM blocking queue.
+  | BlockingQueueClosure
+        { info       :: !StgInfoTable
+        , link       :: !b              -- ^ ?? Here so it looks like an IND
+        , blackHole  :: !b              -- ^ The blackhole closure
+        , owner      :: !b              -- ^ The owning thread state object
+        , queue      :: !b              -- ^ ??
+        }
+
+    ------------------------------------------------------------
+    -- Unboxed unlifted closures
+
+    -- | Primitive Int
+  | IntClosure
+        { ptipe      :: PrimType
+        , intVal     :: !Int }
+
+    -- | Primitive Word
+  | WordClosure
+        { ptipe      :: PrimType
+        , wordVal    :: !Word }
+
+    -- | Primitive Int64
+  | Int64Closure
+        { ptipe      :: PrimType
+        , int64Val   :: !Int64 }
+
+    -- | Primitive Word64
+  | Word64Closure
+        { ptipe      :: PrimType
+        , word64Val  :: !Word64 }
+
+    -- | Primitive Addr
+  | AddrClosure
+        { ptipe      :: PrimType
+        , addrVal    :: !Int }
+
+    -- | Primitive Float
+  | FloatClosure
+        { ptipe      :: PrimType
+        , floatVal   :: !Float }
+
+    -- | Primitive Double
+  | DoubleClosure
+        { ptipe      :: PrimType
+        , doubleVal  :: !Double }
+
+    -----------------------------------------------------------
+    -- Anything else
+
+    -- | Another kind of closure
+  | OtherClosure
+        { info       :: !StgInfoTable
+        , hvalues    :: ![b]
+        , rawWords   :: ![Word]
+        }
+
+  | UnsupportedClosure
+        { info       :: !StgInfoTable
+        }
+  deriving (Show, Generic, Functor, Foldable, Traversable)
+
+
+data PrimType
+  = PInt
+  | PWord
+  | PInt64
+  | PWord64
+  | PAddr
+  | PFloat
+  | PDouble
+  deriving (Eq, Show, Generic)
+
+-- | For generic code, this function returns all referenced closures.
+allClosures :: GenClosure b -> [b]
+allClosures (ConstrClosure {..}) = ptrArgs
+allClosures (ThunkClosure {..}) = ptrArgs
+allClosures (SelectorClosure {..}) = [selectee]
+allClosures (IndClosure {..}) = [indirectee]
+allClosures (BlackholeClosure {..}) = [indirectee]
+allClosures (APClosure {..}) = fun:payload
+allClosures (PAPClosure {..}) = fun:payload
+allClosures (APStackClosure {..}) = fun:payload
+allClosures (BCOClosure {..}) = [instrs,literals,bcoptrs]
+allClosures (ArrWordsClosure {}) = []
+allClosures (MutArrClosure {..}) = mccPayload
+allClosures (MutVarClosure {..}) = [var]
+allClosures (MVarClosure {..}) = [queueHead,queueTail,value]
+allClosures (FunClosure {..}) = ptrArgs
+allClosures (BlockingQueueClosure {..}) = [link, blackHole, owner, queue]
+allClosures (OtherClosure {..}) = hvalues
+allClosures _ = []
+
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 809
+-- | Get the size of a closure in words.
+--
+-- @since 8.10.1
+closureSize :: Box -> Int
+closureSize (Box x) = I# (closureSize# x)
+#endif
diff --git a/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/Constants.hsc b/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/Constants.hsc
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/Constants.hsc
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+module GHC.Exts.Heap.Constants
+    ( wORD_SIZE
+    , tAG_MASK
+    , wORD_SIZE_IN_BITS
+    ) where
+
+#include "MachDeps.h"
+
+import Prelude -- See note [Why do we import Prelude here?]
+import Data.Bits
+
+wORD_SIZE, tAG_MASK, wORD_SIZE_IN_BITS :: Int
+wORD_SIZE = #const SIZEOF_HSWORD
+wORD_SIZE_IN_BITS = #const WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS
+tAG_MASK = (1 `shift` #const TAG_BITS) - 1
diff --git a/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/InfoTable.hsc b/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/InfoTable.hsc
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/InfoTable.hsc
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+module GHC.Exts.Heap.InfoTable
+    ( module GHC.Exts.Heap.InfoTable.Types
+    , itblSize
+    , peekItbl
+    , pokeItbl
+    ) where
+
+#include "Rts.h"
+
+import Prelude -- See note [Why do we import Prelude here?]
+import GHC.Exts.Heap.InfoTable.Types
+#if !defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+import GHC.Exts.Heap.Constants
+import Data.Maybe
+#endif
+import Foreign
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Profiling specific code
+--
+-- The functions that follow all rely on PROFILING. They are duplicated in
+-- ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/InfoTableProf.hsc where PROFILING is defined. This
+-- allows hsc2hs to generate values for both profiling and non-profiling builds.
+
+-- | Read an InfoTable from the heap into a haskell type.
+-- WARNING: This code assumes it is passed a pointer to a "standard" info
+-- table. If tables_next_to_code is enabled, it will look 1 byte before the
+-- start for the entry field.
+peekItbl :: Ptr StgInfoTable -> IO StgInfoTable
+peekItbl a0 = do
+#if !defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+  let ptr = a0 `plusPtr` (negate wORD_SIZE)
+  entry' <- Just <$> (#peek struct StgInfoTable_, entry) ptr
+#else
+  let ptr = a0
+      entry' = Nothing
+#endif
+  ptrs'   <- (#peek struct StgInfoTable_, layout.payload.ptrs) ptr
+  nptrs'  <- (#peek struct StgInfoTable_, layout.payload.nptrs) ptr
+  tipe'   <- (#peek struct StgInfoTable_, type) ptr
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ > 804
+  srtlen' <- (#peek struct StgInfoTable_, srt) a0
+#else
+  srtlen' <- (#peek struct StgInfoTable_, srt_bitmap) ptr
+#endif
+  return StgInfoTable
+    { entry  = entry'
+    , ptrs   = ptrs'
+    , nptrs  = nptrs'
+    , tipe   = toEnum (fromIntegral (tipe' :: HalfWord))
+    , srtlen = srtlen'
+    , code   = Nothing
+    }
+
+pokeItbl :: Ptr StgInfoTable -> StgInfoTable -> IO ()
+pokeItbl a0 itbl = do
+#if !defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+  (#poke StgInfoTable, entry) a0 (fromJust (entry itbl))
+#endif
+  (#poke StgInfoTable, layout.payload.ptrs) a0 (ptrs itbl)
+  (#poke StgInfoTable, layout.payload.nptrs) a0 (nptrs itbl)
+  (#poke StgInfoTable, type) a0 (toHalfWord (fromEnum (tipe itbl)))
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ > 804
+  (#poke StgInfoTable, srt) a0 (srtlen itbl)
+#else
+  (#poke StgInfoTable, srt_bitmap) a0 (srtlen itbl)
+#endif
+#if defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+  let code_offset = a0 `plusPtr` (#offset StgInfoTable, code)
+  case code itbl of
+    Nothing -> return ()
+    Just (Left xs) -> pokeArray code_offset xs
+    Just (Right xs) -> pokeArray code_offset xs
+#endif
+  where
+    toHalfWord :: Int -> HalfWord
+    toHalfWord i = fromIntegral i
+
+-- | Size in bytes of a standard InfoTable
+itblSize :: Int
+itblSize = (#size struct StgInfoTable_)
diff --git a/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/InfoTable/Types.hsc b/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/InfoTable/Types.hsc
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/InfoTable/Types.hsc
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}
+module GHC.Exts.Heap.InfoTable.Types
+    ( StgInfoTable(..)
+    , EntryFunPtr
+    , HalfWord
+    , ItblCodes
+    ) where
+
+#include "Rts.h"
+
+import Prelude -- See note [Why do we import Prelude here?]
+import GHC.Generics
+import GHC.Exts.Heap.ClosureTypes
+import Foreign
+
+type ItblCodes = Either [Word8] [Word32]
+
+#include "ghcautoconf.h"
+-- Ultra-minimalist version specially for constructors
+#if SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8
+type HalfWord = Word32
+#elif SIZEOF_VOID_P == 4
+type HalfWord = Word16
+#else
+#error Unknown SIZEOF_VOID_P
+#endif
+
+type EntryFunPtr = FunPtr (Ptr () -> IO (Ptr ()))
+
+-- | This is a somewhat faithful representation of an info table. See
+-- <https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/blob/master/includes/rts/storage/InfoTables.h>
+-- for more details on this data structure.
+data StgInfoTable = StgInfoTable {
+   entry  :: Maybe EntryFunPtr, -- Just <=> not ghciTablesNextToCode
+   ptrs   :: HalfWord,
+   nptrs  :: HalfWord,
+   tipe   :: ClosureType,
+   srtlen :: HalfWord,
+   code   :: Maybe ItblCodes -- Just <=> ghciTablesNextToCode
+  } deriving (Show, Generic)
diff --git a/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/InfoTableProf.hsc b/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/InfoTableProf.hsc
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/InfoTableProf.hsc
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+module GHC.Exts.Heap.InfoTableProf
+    ( module GHC.Exts.Heap.InfoTable.Types
+    , itblSize
+    , peekItbl
+    , pokeItbl
+    ) where
+
+-- This file overrides InfoTable.hsc's implementation of peekItbl and pokeItbl.
+-- Manually defining PROFILING gives the #peek and #poke macros an accurate
+-- representation of StgInfoTable_ when hsc2hs runs.
+#define PROFILING
+#include "Rts.h"
+
+import Prelude -- See note [Why do we import Prelude here?]
+import GHC.Exts.Heap.InfoTable.Types
+#if !defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+import GHC.Exts.Heap.Constants
+import Data.Maybe
+#endif
+import Foreign
+
+-- | Read an InfoTable from the heap into a haskell type.
+-- WARNING: This code assumes it is passed a pointer to a "standard" info
+-- table. If tables_next_to_code is enabled, it will look 1 byte before the
+-- start for the entry field.
+peekItbl :: Ptr StgInfoTable -> IO StgInfoTable
+peekItbl a0 = do
+#if !defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+  let ptr = a0 `plusPtr` (negate wORD_SIZE)
+  entry' <- Just <$> (#peek struct StgInfoTable_, entry) ptr
+#else
+  let ptr = a0
+      entry' = Nothing
+#endif
+  ptrs'   <- (#peek struct StgInfoTable_, layout.payload.ptrs) ptr
+  nptrs'  <- (#peek struct StgInfoTable_, layout.payload.nptrs) ptr
+  tipe'   <- (#peek struct StgInfoTable_, type) ptr
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ > 804
+  srtlen' <- (#peek struct StgInfoTable_, srt) a0
+#else
+  srtlen' <- (#peek struct StgInfoTable_, srt_bitmap) ptr
+#endif
+  return StgInfoTable
+    { entry  = entry'
+    , ptrs   = ptrs'
+    , nptrs  = nptrs'
+    , tipe   = toEnum (fromIntegral (tipe' :: HalfWord))
+    , srtlen = srtlen'
+    , code   = Nothing
+    }
+
+pokeItbl :: Ptr StgInfoTable -> StgInfoTable -> IO ()
+pokeItbl a0 itbl = do
+#if !defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+  (#poke StgInfoTable, entry) a0 (fromJust (entry itbl))
+#endif
+  (#poke StgInfoTable, layout.payload.ptrs) a0 (ptrs itbl)
+  (#poke StgInfoTable, layout.payload.nptrs) a0 (nptrs itbl)
+  (#poke StgInfoTable, type) a0 (fromEnum (tipe itbl))
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ > 804
+  (#poke StgInfoTable, srt) a0 (srtlen itbl)
+#else
+  (#poke StgInfoTable, srt_bitmap) a0 (srtlen itbl)
+#endif
+#if defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+  let code_offset = a0 `plusPtr` (#offset StgInfoTable, code)
+  case code itbl of
+    Nothing -> return ()
+    Just (Left xs) -> pokeArray code_offset xs
+    Just (Right xs) -> pokeArray code_offset xs
+#endif
+
+itblSize :: Int
+itblSize = (#size struct StgInfoTable_)
diff --git a/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/Utils.hsc b/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/Utils.hsc
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/Utils.hsc
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, MagicHash #-}
+
+module GHC.Exts.Heap.Utils (
+    dataConNames
+    ) where
+
+#include "Rts.h"
+
+import Prelude -- See note [Why do we import Prelude here?]
+import GHC.Exts.Heap.Constants
+import GHC.Exts.Heap.InfoTable
+
+import Data.Char
+import Data.List
+import Foreign
+import GHC.CString
+import GHC.Exts
+
+{- To find the string in the constructor's info table we need to consider
+      the layout of info tables relative to the entry code for a closure.
+
+      An info table can be next to the entry code for the closure, or it can
+      be separate. The former (faster) is used in registerised versions of ghc,
+      and the latter (portable) is for non-registerised versions.
+
+      The diagrams below show where the string is to be found relative to
+      the normal info table of the closure.
+
+      1) Tables next to code:
+
+         --------------
+         |            |   <- pointer to the start of the string
+         --------------
+         |            |   <- the (start of the) info table structure
+         |            |
+         |            |
+         --------------
+         | entry code |
+         |    ....    |
+
+         In this case the pointer to the start of the string can be found in
+         the memory location _one word before_ the first entry in the normal info
+         table.
+
+      2) Tables NOT next to code:
+
+                                 --------------
+         info table structure -> |     *------------------> --------------
+                                 |            |             | entry code |
+                                 |            |             |    ....    |
+                                 --------------
+         ptr to start of str ->  |            |
+                                 --------------
+
+         In this case the pointer to the start of the string can be found
+         in the memory location: info_table_ptr + info_table_size
+-}
+
+-- Given a ptr to an 'StgInfoTable' for a data constructor
+-- return (Package, Module, Name)
+dataConNames :: Ptr StgInfoTable -> IO (String, String, String)
+dataConNames ptr = do
+    conDescAddress <- getConDescAddress
+    pure $ parse conDescAddress
+  where
+    -- Retrieve the con_desc field address pointing to
+    -- 'Package:Module.Name' string
+    getConDescAddress :: IO (Ptr Word8)
+    getConDescAddress
+#if defined(TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE)
+      = do
+        offsetToString <- peek (ptr `plusPtr` negate wORD_SIZE)
+        pure $ (ptr `plusPtr` stdInfoTableSizeB)
+                    `plusPtr` fromIntegral (offsetToString :: Int32)
+#else
+      = peek $ intPtrToPtr $ ptrToIntPtr ptr + fromIntegral stdInfoTableSizeB
+#endif
+
+    stdInfoTableSizeW :: Int
+    -- The size of a standard info table varies with profiling/ticky etc,
+    -- so we can't get it from Constants
+    -- It must vary in sync with mkStdInfoTable
+    stdInfoTableSizeW
+      = size_fixed + size_prof
+      where
+        size_fixed = 2  -- layout, type
+##if defined(PROFILING)
+        size_prof = 2
+##else
+        size_prof = 0
+##endif
+
+    stdInfoTableSizeB :: Int
+    stdInfoTableSizeB = stdInfoTableSizeW * wORD_SIZE
+
+-- parsing names is a little bit fiddly because we have a string in the form:
+-- pkg:A.B.C.foo, and we want to split it into three parts: ("pkg", "A.B.C", "foo").
+-- Thus we split at the leftmost colon and the rightmost occurrence of the dot.
+-- It would be easier if the string was in the form pkg:A.B.C:foo, but alas
+-- this is not the conventional way of writing Haskell names. We stick with
+-- convention, even though it makes the parsing code more troublesome.
+-- Warning: this code assumes that the string is well formed.
+parse :: Ptr Word8 -> (String, String, String)
+parse (Ptr addr) = if not . all (>0) . fmap length $ [p,m,occ]
+                     then ([], [], input)
+                     else (p, m, occ)
+  where
+    input = unpackCStringUtf8## addr
+    (p, rest1) = break (== ':') input
+    (m, occ)
+        = (intercalate "." $ reverse modWords, occWord)
+        where
+        (modWords, occWord) =
+            if length rest1 < 1 --  XXXXXXXXx YUKX
+                --then error "getConDescAddress:parse:length rest1 < 1"
+                then parseModOcc [] []
+                else parseModOcc [] (tail rest1)
+    -- We only look for dots if str could start with a module name,
+    -- i.e. if it starts with an upper case character.
+    -- Otherwise we might think that "X.:->" is the module name in
+    -- "X.:->.+", whereas actually "X" is the module name and
+    -- ":->.+" is a constructor name.
+    parseModOcc :: [String] -> String -> ([String], String)
+    parseModOcc acc str@(c : _)
+        | isUpper c =
+            case break (== '.') str of
+                (top, []) -> (acc, top)
+                (top, _:bot) -> parseModOcc (top : acc) bot
+    parseModOcc acc str = (acc, str)
diff --git a/libraries/ghci/GHCi/BreakArray.hs b/libraries/ghci/GHCi/BreakArray.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/ghci/GHCi/BreakArray.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-name-shadowing #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, MagicHash, UnboxedTuples #-}
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2007
+--
+-- | Break Arrays
+--
+-- An array of bytes, indexed by a breakpoint number (breakpointId in Tickish)
+-- There is one of these arrays per module.
+--
+-- Each byte is
+--   1 if the corresponding breakpoint is enabled
+--   0 otherwise
+--
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module GHCi.BreakArray
+    (
+      BreakArray
+#ifdef GHCI
+          (BA) -- constructor is exported only for ByteCodeGen
+    , newBreakArray
+    , getBreak
+    , setBreakOn
+    , setBreakOff
+    , showBreakArray
+#endif
+    ) where
+
+#ifdef GHCI
+import Prelude -- See note [Why do we import Prelude here?]
+import Control.Monad
+import Data.Word
+import GHC.Word
+
+import GHC.Exts
+import GHC.IO ( IO(..) )
+import System.IO.Unsafe ( unsafeDupablePerformIO )
+
+data BreakArray = BA (MutableByteArray# RealWorld)
+
+breakOff, breakOn :: Word8
+breakOn  = 1
+breakOff = 0
+
+showBreakArray :: BreakArray -> IO ()
+showBreakArray array = do
+    forM_ [0 .. (size array - 1)] $ \i -> do
+        val <- readBreakArray array i
+        putStr $ ' ' : show val
+    putStr "\n"
+
+setBreakOn :: BreakArray -> Int -> IO Bool
+setBreakOn array index
+    | safeIndex array index = do
+          writeBreakArray array index breakOn
+          return True
+    | otherwise = return False
+
+setBreakOff :: BreakArray -> Int -> IO Bool
+setBreakOff array index
+    | safeIndex array index = do
+          writeBreakArray array index breakOff
+          return True
+    | otherwise = return False
+
+getBreak :: BreakArray -> Int -> IO (Maybe Word8)
+getBreak array index
+    | safeIndex array index = do
+          val <- readBreakArray array index
+          return $ Just val
+    | otherwise = return Nothing
+
+safeIndex :: BreakArray -> Int -> Bool
+safeIndex array index = index < size array && index >= 0
+
+size :: BreakArray -> Int
+size (BA array) = size
+  where
+    -- We want to keep this operation pure. The mutable byte array
+    -- is never resized so this is safe.
+    size = unsafeDupablePerformIO $ sizeofMutableByteArray array
+
+    sizeofMutableByteArray :: MutableByteArray# RealWorld -> IO Int
+    sizeofMutableByteArray arr =
+        IO $ \s -> case getSizeofMutableByteArray# arr s of
+                       (# s', n# #) -> (# s', I# n# #)
+
+allocBA :: Int -> IO BreakArray
+allocBA (I# sz) = IO $ \s1 ->
+    case newByteArray# sz s1 of { (# s2, array #) -> (# s2, BA array #) }
+
+-- create a new break array and initialise elements to zero
+newBreakArray :: Int -> IO BreakArray
+newBreakArray entries@(I# sz) = do
+    BA array <- allocBA entries
+    case breakOff of
+        W8# off -> do
+           let loop n | isTrue# (n ==# sz) = return ()
+                      | otherwise = do writeBA# array n off; loop (n +# 1#)
+           loop 0#
+    return $ BA array
+
+writeBA# :: MutableByteArray# RealWorld -> Int# -> Word# -> IO ()
+writeBA# array i word = IO $ \s ->
+    case writeWord8Array# array i word s of { s -> (# s, () #) }
+
+writeBreakArray :: BreakArray -> Int -> Word8 -> IO ()
+writeBreakArray (BA array) (I# i) (W8# word) = writeBA# array i word
+
+readBA# :: MutableByteArray# RealWorld -> Int# -> IO Word8
+readBA# array i = IO $ \s ->
+    case readWord8Array# array i s of { (# s, c #) -> (# s, W8# c #) }
+
+readBreakArray :: BreakArray -> Int -> IO Word8
+readBreakArray (BA array) (I# i) = readBA# array i
+#else
+data BreakArray
+#endif
diff --git a/libraries/ghci/GHCi/FFI.hsc b/libraries/ghci/GHCi/FFI.hsc
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/ghci/GHCi/FFI.hsc
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--
+-- libffi bindings
+--
+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2008
+--
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#include <ffi.h>
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, DeriveGeneric, DeriveAnyClass #-}
+module GHCi.FFI
+  ( FFIType(..)
+  , FFIConv(..)
+  , C_ffi_cif
+  , prepForeignCall
+  , freeForeignCallInfo
+  ) where
+
+import Prelude -- See note [Why do we import Prelude here?]
+import Control.Exception
+import Data.Binary
+import GHC.Generics
+import Foreign
+import Foreign.C
+
+data FFIType
+  = FFIVoid
+  | FFIPointer
+  | FFIFloat
+  | FFIDouble
+  | FFISInt8
+  | FFISInt16
+  | FFISInt32
+  | FFISInt64
+  | FFIUInt8
+  | FFIUInt16
+  | FFIUInt32
+  | FFIUInt64
+  deriving (Show, Generic, Binary)
+
+data FFIConv
+  = FFICCall
+  | FFIStdCall
+  deriving (Show, Generic, Binary)
+
+
+prepForeignCall
+    :: FFIConv
+    -> [FFIType]          -- arg types
+    -> FFIType            -- result type
+    -> IO (Ptr C_ffi_cif) -- token for making calls (must be freed by caller)
+
+prepForeignCall cconv arg_types result_type = do
+  let n_args = length arg_types
+  arg_arr <- mallocArray n_args
+  pokeArray arg_arr (map ffiType arg_types)
+  cif <- mallocBytes (#const sizeof(ffi_cif))
+  let abi = convToABI cconv
+  r <- ffi_prep_cif cif abi (fromIntegral n_args) (ffiType result_type) arg_arr
+  if (r /= fFI_OK)
+     then throwIO (ErrorCall ("prepForeignCallFailed: " ++ show r))
+     else return (castPtr cif)
+
+freeForeignCallInfo :: Ptr C_ffi_cif -> IO ()
+freeForeignCallInfo p = do
+  free ((#ptr ffi_cif, arg_types) p)
+  free p
+
+convToABI :: FFIConv -> C_ffi_abi
+convToABI FFICCall  = fFI_DEFAULT_ABI
+#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS) && defined(i386_HOST_ARCH)
+convToABI FFIStdCall = fFI_STDCALL
+#endif
+-- unknown conventions are mapped to the default, (#3336)
+convToABI _           = fFI_DEFAULT_ABI
+
+ffiType :: FFIType -> Ptr C_ffi_type
+ffiType FFIVoid     = ffi_type_void
+ffiType FFIPointer  = ffi_type_pointer
+ffiType FFIFloat    = ffi_type_float
+ffiType FFIDouble   = ffi_type_double
+ffiType FFISInt8    = ffi_type_sint8
+ffiType FFISInt16   = ffi_type_sint16
+ffiType FFISInt32   = ffi_type_sint32
+ffiType FFISInt64   = ffi_type_sint64
+ffiType FFIUInt8    = ffi_type_uint8
+ffiType FFIUInt16   = ffi_type_uint16
+ffiType FFIUInt32   = ffi_type_uint32
+ffiType FFIUInt64   = ffi_type_uint64
+
+data C_ffi_type
+data C_ffi_cif
+
+type C_ffi_status = (#type ffi_status)
+type C_ffi_abi    = (#type ffi_abi)
+
+foreign import ccall "&ffi_type_void"   ffi_type_void    :: Ptr C_ffi_type
+foreign import ccall "&ffi_type_uint8"  ffi_type_uint8   :: Ptr C_ffi_type
+foreign import ccall "&ffi_type_sint8"  ffi_type_sint8   :: Ptr C_ffi_type
+foreign import ccall "&ffi_type_uint16" ffi_type_uint16  :: Ptr C_ffi_type
+foreign import ccall "&ffi_type_sint16" ffi_type_sint16  :: Ptr C_ffi_type
+foreign import ccall "&ffi_type_uint32" ffi_type_uint32  :: Ptr C_ffi_type
+foreign import ccall "&ffi_type_sint32" ffi_type_sint32  :: Ptr C_ffi_type
+foreign import ccall "&ffi_type_uint64" ffi_type_uint64  :: Ptr C_ffi_type
+foreign import ccall "&ffi_type_sint64" ffi_type_sint64  :: Ptr C_ffi_type
+foreign import ccall "&ffi_type_float"  ffi_type_float   :: Ptr C_ffi_type
+foreign import ccall "&ffi_type_double" ffi_type_double  :: Ptr C_ffi_type
+foreign import ccall "&ffi_type_pointer"ffi_type_pointer :: Ptr C_ffi_type
+
+fFI_OK            :: C_ffi_status
+fFI_OK            = (#const FFI_OK)
+--fFI_BAD_ABI     :: C_ffi_status
+--fFI_BAD_ABI     = (#const FFI_BAD_ABI)
+--fFI_BAD_TYPEDEF :: C_ffi_status
+--fFI_BAD_TYPEDEF = (#const FFI_BAD_TYPEDEF)
+
+fFI_DEFAULT_ABI :: C_ffi_abi
+fFI_DEFAULT_ABI = (#const FFI_DEFAULT_ABI)
+#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS) && defined(i386_HOST_ARCH)
+fFI_STDCALL     :: C_ffi_abi
+fFI_STDCALL     = (#const FFI_STDCALL)
+#endif
+
+-- ffi_status ffi_prep_cif(ffi_cif *cif,
+--                         ffi_abi abi,
+--                         unsigned int nargs,
+--                         ffi_type *rtype,
+--                         ffi_type **atypes);
+
+foreign import ccall "ffi_prep_cif"
+  ffi_prep_cif :: Ptr C_ffi_cif         -- cif
+               -> C_ffi_abi             -- abi
+               -> CUInt                 -- nargs
+               -> Ptr C_ffi_type        -- result type
+               -> Ptr (Ptr C_ffi_type)  -- arg types
+               -> IO C_ffi_status
+
+-- Currently unused:
+
+-- void ffi_call(ffi_cif *cif,
+--               void (*fn)(),
+--               void *rvalue,
+--               void **avalue);
+
+-- foreign import ccall "ffi_call"
+--   ffi_call :: Ptr C_ffi_cif             -- cif
+--            -> FunPtr (IO ())            -- function to call
+--            -> Ptr ()                    -- put result here
+--            -> Ptr (Ptr ())              -- arg values
+--            -> IO ()
diff --git a/libraries/ghci/GHCi/Message.hs b/libraries/ghci/GHCi/Message.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/ghci/GHCi/Message.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,592 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs, DeriveGeneric, StandaloneDeriving, ScopedTypeVariables,
+    GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving, ExistentialQuantification, RecordWildCards #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-name-shadowing -fno-warn-orphans #-}
+
+-- |
+-- Remote GHCi message types and serialization.
+--
+-- For details on Remote GHCi, see Note [Remote GHCi] in
+-- compiler/ghci/GHCi.hs.
+--
+module GHCi.Message
+  ( Message(..), Msg(..)
+  , THMessage(..), THMsg(..)
+  , QResult(..)
+  , EvalStatus_(..), EvalStatus, EvalResult(..), EvalOpts(..), EvalExpr(..)
+  , SerializableException(..)
+  , toSerializableException, fromSerializableException
+  , THResult(..), THResultType(..)
+  , ResumeContext(..)
+  , QState(..)
+  , getMessage, putMessage, getTHMessage, putTHMessage
+  , Pipe(..), remoteCall, remoteTHCall, readPipe, writePipe
+  ) where
+
+import Prelude -- See note [Why do we import Prelude here?]
+import GHCi.RemoteTypes
+import GHCi.FFI
+import GHCi.TH.Binary ()
+import GHCi.BreakArray
+
+import GHC.LanguageExtensions
+import GHC.Exts.Heap
+import GHC.ForeignSrcLang
+import GHC.Fingerprint
+import Control.Concurrent
+import Control.Exception
+import Data.Binary
+import Data.Binary.Get
+import Data.Binary.Put
+import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
+import qualified Data.ByteString as B
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as LB
+import Data.Dynamic
+import Data.Typeable (TypeRep)
+import Data.IORef
+import Data.Map (Map)
+import Foreign
+import GHC.Generics
+import GHC.Stack.CCS
+import qualified Language.Haskell.TH        as TH
+import qualified Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax as TH
+import System.Exit
+import System.IO
+import System.IO.Error
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- The RPC protocol between GHC and the interactive server
+
+-- | A @Message a@ is a message that returns a value of type @a@.
+-- These are requests sent from GHC to the server.
+data Message a where
+  -- | Exit the iserv process
+  Shutdown :: Message ()
+  RtsRevertCAFs :: Message ()
+
+  -- RTS Linker -------------------------------------------
+
+  -- These all invoke the corresponding functions in the RTS Linker API.
+  InitLinker :: Message ()
+  LookupSymbol :: String -> Message (Maybe (RemotePtr ()))
+  LookupClosure :: String -> Message (Maybe HValueRef)
+  LoadDLL :: String -> Message (Maybe String)
+  LoadArchive :: String -> Message () -- error?
+  LoadObj :: String -> Message () -- error?
+  UnloadObj :: String -> Message () -- error?
+  AddLibrarySearchPath :: String -> Message (RemotePtr ())
+  RemoveLibrarySearchPath :: RemotePtr () -> Message Bool
+  ResolveObjs :: Message Bool
+  FindSystemLibrary :: String -> Message (Maybe String)
+
+  -- Interpreter -------------------------------------------
+
+  -- | Create a set of BCO objects, and return HValueRefs to them
+  -- Note: Each ByteString contains a Binary-encoded [ResolvedBCO], not
+  -- a ResolvedBCO. The list is to allow us to serialise the ResolvedBCOs
+  -- in parallel. See @createBCOs@ in compiler/ghci/GHCi.hsc.
+  CreateBCOs :: [LB.ByteString] -> Message [HValueRef]
+
+  -- | Release 'HValueRef's
+  FreeHValueRefs :: [HValueRef] -> Message ()
+
+  -- | Add entries to the Static Pointer Table
+  AddSptEntry :: Fingerprint -> HValueRef -> Message ()
+
+  -- | Malloc some data and return a 'RemotePtr' to it
+  MallocData :: ByteString -> Message (RemotePtr ())
+  MallocStrings :: [ByteString] -> Message [RemotePtr ()]
+
+  -- | Calls 'GHCi.FFI.prepareForeignCall'
+  PrepFFI :: FFIConv -> [FFIType] -> FFIType -> Message (RemotePtr C_ffi_cif)
+
+  -- | Free data previously created by 'PrepFFI'
+  FreeFFI :: RemotePtr C_ffi_cif -> Message ()
+
+  -- | Create an info table for a constructor
+  MkConInfoTable
+   :: Int     -- ptr words
+   -> Int     -- non-ptr words
+   -> Int     -- constr tag
+   -> Int     -- pointer tag
+   -> ByteString -- constructor desccription
+   -> Message (RemotePtr StgInfoTable)
+
+  -- | Evaluate a statement
+  EvalStmt
+    :: EvalOpts
+    -> EvalExpr HValueRef {- IO [a] -}
+    -> Message (EvalStatus [HValueRef]) {- [a] -}
+
+  -- | Resume evaluation of a statement after a breakpoint
+  ResumeStmt
+   :: EvalOpts
+   -> RemoteRef (ResumeContext [HValueRef])
+   -> Message (EvalStatus [HValueRef])
+
+  -- | Abandon evaluation of a statement after a breakpoint
+  AbandonStmt
+   :: RemoteRef (ResumeContext [HValueRef])
+   -> Message ()
+
+  -- | Evaluate something of type @IO String@
+  EvalString
+    :: HValueRef {- IO String -}
+    -> Message (EvalResult String)
+
+  -- | Evaluate something of type @String -> IO String@
+  EvalStringToString
+    :: HValueRef {- String -> IO String -}
+    -> String
+    -> Message (EvalResult String)
+
+  -- | Evaluate something of type @IO ()@
+  EvalIO
+   :: HValueRef {- IO a -}
+   -> Message (EvalResult ())
+
+  -- | Create a set of CostCentres with the same module name
+  MkCostCentres
+   :: String     -- module, RemotePtr so it can be shared
+   -> [(String,String)] -- (name, SrcSpan)
+   -> Message [RemotePtr CostCentre]
+
+  -- | Show a 'CostCentreStack' as a @[String]@
+  CostCentreStackInfo
+   :: RemotePtr CostCentreStack
+   -> Message [String]
+
+  -- | Create a new array of breakpoint flags
+  NewBreakArray
+   :: Int                               -- size
+   -> Message (RemoteRef BreakArray)
+
+  -- | Enable a breakpoint
+  EnableBreakpoint
+   :: RemoteRef BreakArray
+   -> Int                               -- index
+   -> Bool                              -- on or off
+   -> Message ()
+
+  -- | Query the status of a breakpoint (True <=> enabled)
+  BreakpointStatus
+   :: RemoteRef BreakArray
+   -> Int                               -- index
+   -> Message Bool                      -- True <=> enabled
+
+  -- | Get a reference to a free variable at a breakpoint
+  GetBreakpointVar
+   :: HValueRef                         -- the AP_STACK from EvalBreak
+   -> Int
+   -> Message (Maybe HValueRef)
+
+  -- Template Haskell -------------------------------------------
+  -- For more details on how TH works with Remote GHCi, see
+  -- Note [Remote Template Haskell] in libraries/ghci/GHCi/TH.hs.
+
+  -- | Start a new TH module, return a state token that should be
+  StartTH :: Message (RemoteRef (IORef QState))
+
+  -- | Evaluate a TH computation.
+  --
+  -- Returns a ByteString, because we have to force the result
+  -- before returning it to ensure there are no errors lurking
+  -- in it.  The TH types don't have NFData instances, and even if
+  -- they did, we have to serialize the value anyway, so we might
+  -- as well serialize it to force it.
+  RunTH
+   :: RemoteRef (IORef QState)
+   -> HValueRef {- e.g. TH.Q TH.Exp -}
+   -> THResultType
+   -> Maybe TH.Loc
+   -> Message (QResult ByteString)
+
+  -- | Run the given mod finalizers.
+  RunModFinalizers :: RemoteRef (IORef QState)
+                   -> [RemoteRef (TH.Q ())]
+                   -> Message (QResult ())
+
+  -- | Remote interface to GHC.Exts.Heap.getClosureData. This is used by
+  -- the GHCi debugger to inspect values in the heap for :print and
+  -- type reconstruction.
+  GetClosure
+    :: HValueRef
+    -> Message (GenClosure HValueRef)
+
+  -- | Evaluate something. This is used to support :force in GHCi.
+  Seq
+    :: HValueRef
+    -> Message (EvalResult ())
+
+deriving instance Show (Message a)
+
+
+-- | Template Haskell return values
+data QResult a
+  = QDone a
+    -- ^ RunTH finished successfully; return value follows
+  | QException String
+    -- ^ RunTH threw an exception
+  | QFail String
+    -- ^ RunTH called 'fail'
+  deriving (Generic, Show)
+
+instance Binary a => Binary (QResult a)
+
+
+-- | Messages sent back to GHC from GHCi.TH, to implement the methods
+-- of 'Quasi'.  For an overview of how TH works with Remote GHCi, see
+-- Note [Remote Template Haskell] in GHCi.TH.
+data THMessage a where
+  NewName :: String -> THMessage (THResult TH.Name)
+  Report :: Bool -> String -> THMessage (THResult ())
+  LookupName :: Bool -> String -> THMessage (THResult (Maybe TH.Name))
+  Reify :: TH.Name -> THMessage (THResult TH.Info)
+  ReifyFixity :: TH.Name -> THMessage (THResult (Maybe TH.Fixity))
+  ReifyInstances :: TH.Name -> [TH.Type] -> THMessage (THResult [TH.Dec])
+  ReifyRoles :: TH.Name -> THMessage (THResult [TH.Role])
+  ReifyAnnotations :: TH.AnnLookup -> TypeRep
+    -> THMessage (THResult [ByteString])
+  ReifyModule :: TH.Module -> THMessage (THResult TH.ModuleInfo)
+  ReifyConStrictness :: TH.Name -> THMessage (THResult [TH.DecidedStrictness])
+
+  AddDependentFile :: FilePath -> THMessage (THResult ())
+  AddTempFile :: String -> THMessage (THResult FilePath)
+  AddModFinalizer :: RemoteRef (TH.Q ()) -> THMessage (THResult ())
+  AddCorePlugin :: String -> THMessage (THResult ())
+  AddTopDecls :: [TH.Dec] -> THMessage (THResult ())
+  AddForeignFilePath :: ForeignSrcLang -> FilePath -> THMessage (THResult ())
+  IsExtEnabled :: Extension -> THMessage (THResult Bool)
+  ExtsEnabled :: THMessage (THResult [Extension])
+
+  StartRecover :: THMessage ()
+  EndRecover :: Bool -> THMessage ()
+  FailIfErrs :: THMessage (THResult ())
+
+  -- | Indicates that this RunTH is finished, and the next message
+  -- will be the result of RunTH (a QResult).
+  RunTHDone :: THMessage ()
+
+deriving instance Show (THMessage a)
+
+data THMsg = forall a . (Binary a, Show a) => THMsg (THMessage a)
+
+getTHMessage :: Get THMsg
+getTHMessage = do
+  b <- getWord8
+  case b of
+    0  -> THMsg <$> NewName <$> get
+    1  -> THMsg <$> (Report <$> get <*> get)
+    2  -> THMsg <$> (LookupName <$> get <*> get)
+    3  -> THMsg <$> Reify <$> get
+    4  -> THMsg <$> ReifyFixity <$> get
+    5  -> THMsg <$> (ReifyInstances <$> get <*> get)
+    6  -> THMsg <$> ReifyRoles <$> get
+    7  -> THMsg <$> (ReifyAnnotations <$> get <*> get)
+    8  -> THMsg <$> ReifyModule <$> get
+    9  -> THMsg <$> ReifyConStrictness <$> get
+    10 -> THMsg <$> AddDependentFile <$> get
+    11 -> THMsg <$> AddTempFile <$> get
+    12 -> THMsg <$> AddTopDecls <$> get
+    13 -> THMsg <$> (IsExtEnabled <$> get)
+    14 -> THMsg <$> return ExtsEnabled
+    15 -> THMsg <$> return StartRecover
+    16 -> THMsg <$> EndRecover <$> get
+    17 -> THMsg <$> return FailIfErrs
+    18 -> return (THMsg RunTHDone)
+    19 -> THMsg <$> AddModFinalizer <$> get
+    20 -> THMsg <$> (AddForeignFilePath <$> get <*> get)
+    _  -> THMsg <$> AddCorePlugin <$> get
+
+putTHMessage :: THMessage a -> Put
+putTHMessage m = case m of
+  NewName a                   -> putWord8 0  >> put a
+  Report a b                  -> putWord8 1  >> put a >> put b
+  LookupName a b              -> putWord8 2  >> put a >> put b
+  Reify a                     -> putWord8 3  >> put a
+  ReifyFixity a               -> putWord8 4  >> put a
+  ReifyInstances a b          -> putWord8 5  >> put a >> put b
+  ReifyRoles a                -> putWord8 6  >> put a
+  ReifyAnnotations a b        -> putWord8 7  >> put a >> put b
+  ReifyModule a               -> putWord8 8  >> put a
+  ReifyConStrictness a        -> putWord8 9  >> put a
+  AddDependentFile a          -> putWord8 10 >> put a
+  AddTempFile a               -> putWord8 11 >> put a
+  AddTopDecls a               -> putWord8 12 >> put a
+  IsExtEnabled a              -> putWord8 13 >> put a
+  ExtsEnabled                 -> putWord8 14
+  StartRecover                -> putWord8 15
+  EndRecover a                -> putWord8 16 >> put a
+  FailIfErrs                  -> putWord8 17
+  RunTHDone                   -> putWord8 18
+  AddModFinalizer a           -> putWord8 19 >> put a
+  AddForeignFilePath lang a   -> putWord8 20 >> put lang >> put a
+  AddCorePlugin a             -> putWord8 21 >> put a
+
+
+data EvalOpts = EvalOpts
+  { useSandboxThread :: Bool
+  , singleStep :: Bool
+  , breakOnException :: Bool
+  , breakOnError :: Bool
+  }
+  deriving (Generic, Show)
+
+instance Binary EvalOpts
+
+data ResumeContext a = ResumeContext
+  { resumeBreakMVar :: MVar ()
+  , resumeStatusMVar :: MVar (EvalStatus a)
+  , resumeThreadId :: ThreadId
+  }
+
+-- | We can pass simple expressions to EvalStmt, consisting of values
+-- and application.  This allows us to wrap the statement to be
+-- executed in another function, which is used by GHCi to implement
+-- :set args and :set prog.  It might be worthwhile to extend this
+-- little language in the future.
+data EvalExpr a
+  = EvalThis a
+  | EvalApp (EvalExpr a) (EvalExpr a)
+  deriving (Generic, Show)
+
+instance Binary a => Binary (EvalExpr a)
+
+type EvalStatus a = EvalStatus_ a a
+
+data EvalStatus_ a b
+  = EvalComplete Word64 (EvalResult a)
+  | EvalBreak Bool
+       HValueRef{- AP_STACK -}
+       Int {- break index -}
+       Int {- uniq of ModuleName -}
+       (RemoteRef (ResumeContext b))
+       (RemotePtr CostCentreStack) -- Cost centre stack
+  deriving (Generic, Show)
+
+instance Binary a => Binary (EvalStatus_ a b)
+
+data EvalResult a
+  = EvalException SerializableException
+  | EvalSuccess a
+  deriving (Generic, Show)
+
+instance Binary a => Binary (EvalResult a)
+
+-- SomeException can't be serialized because it contains dynamic
+-- types.  However, we do very limited things with the exceptions that
+-- are thrown by interpreted computations:
+--
+-- * We print them, e.g. "*** Exception: <something>"
+-- * UserInterrupt has a special meaning
+-- * In ghc -e, exitWith should exit with the appropriate exit code
+--
+-- So all we need to do is distinguish UserInterrupt and ExitCode, and
+-- all other exceptions can be represented by their 'show' string.
+--
+data SerializableException
+  = EUserInterrupt
+  | EExitCode ExitCode
+  | EOtherException String
+  deriving (Generic, Show)
+
+toSerializableException :: SomeException -> SerializableException
+toSerializableException ex
+  | Just UserInterrupt <- fromException ex  = EUserInterrupt
+  | Just (ec::ExitCode) <- fromException ex = (EExitCode ec)
+  | otherwise = EOtherException (show (ex :: SomeException))
+
+fromSerializableException :: SerializableException -> SomeException
+fromSerializableException EUserInterrupt = toException UserInterrupt
+fromSerializableException (EExitCode c) = toException c
+fromSerializableException (EOtherException str) = toException (ErrorCall str)
+
+instance Binary ExitCode
+instance Binary SerializableException
+
+data THResult a
+  = THException String
+  | THComplete a
+  deriving (Generic, Show)
+
+instance Binary a => Binary (THResult a)
+
+data THResultType = THExp | THPat | THType | THDec | THAnnWrapper
+  deriving (Enum, Show, Generic)
+
+instance Binary THResultType
+
+-- | The server-side Template Haskell state.  This is created by the
+-- StartTH message.  A new one is created per module that GHC
+-- typechecks.
+data QState = QState
+  { qsMap        :: Map TypeRep Dynamic
+       -- ^ persistent data between splices in a module
+  , qsLocation   :: Maybe TH.Loc
+       -- ^ location for current splice, if any
+  , qsPipe :: Pipe
+       -- ^ pipe to communicate with GHC
+  }
+instance Show QState where show _ = "<QState>"
+
+-- Orphan instances of Binary for Ptr / FunPtr by conversion to Word64.
+-- This is to support Binary StgInfoTable which includes these.
+instance Binary (Ptr a) where
+  put p = put (fromIntegral (ptrToWordPtr p) :: Word64)
+  get = (wordPtrToPtr . fromIntegral) <$> (get :: Get Word64)
+
+instance Binary (FunPtr a) where
+  put = put . castFunPtrToPtr
+  get = castPtrToFunPtr <$> get
+
+-- Binary instances to support the GetClosure message
+instance Binary StgInfoTable
+instance Binary ClosureType
+instance Binary PrimType
+instance Binary a => Binary (GenClosure a)
+
+data Msg = forall a . (Binary a, Show a) => Msg (Message a)
+
+getMessage :: Get Msg
+getMessage = do
+    b <- getWord8
+    case b of
+      0  -> Msg <$> return Shutdown
+      1  -> Msg <$> return InitLinker
+      2  -> Msg <$> LookupSymbol <$> get
+      3  -> Msg <$> LookupClosure <$> get
+      4  -> Msg <$> LoadDLL <$> get
+      5  -> Msg <$> LoadArchive <$> get
+      6  -> Msg <$> LoadObj <$> get
+      7  -> Msg <$> UnloadObj <$> get
+      8  -> Msg <$> AddLibrarySearchPath <$> get
+      9  -> Msg <$> RemoveLibrarySearchPath <$> get
+      10 -> Msg <$> return ResolveObjs
+      11 -> Msg <$> FindSystemLibrary <$> get
+      12 -> Msg <$> CreateBCOs <$> get
+      13 -> Msg <$> FreeHValueRefs <$> get
+      14 -> Msg <$> MallocData <$> get
+      15 -> Msg <$> MallocStrings <$> get
+      16 -> Msg <$> (PrepFFI <$> get <*> get <*> get)
+      17 -> Msg <$> FreeFFI <$> get
+      18 -> Msg <$> (MkConInfoTable <$> get <*> get <*> get <*> get <*> get)
+      19 -> Msg <$> (EvalStmt <$> get <*> get)
+      20 -> Msg <$> (ResumeStmt <$> get <*> get)
+      21 -> Msg <$> (AbandonStmt <$> get)
+      22 -> Msg <$> (EvalString <$> get)
+      23 -> Msg <$> (EvalStringToString <$> get <*> get)
+      24 -> Msg <$> (EvalIO <$> get)
+      25 -> Msg <$> (MkCostCentres <$> get <*> get)
+      26 -> Msg <$> (CostCentreStackInfo <$> get)
+      27 -> Msg <$> (NewBreakArray <$> get)
+      28 -> Msg <$> (EnableBreakpoint <$> get <*> get <*> get)
+      29 -> Msg <$> (BreakpointStatus <$> get <*> get)
+      30 -> Msg <$> (GetBreakpointVar <$> get <*> get)
+      31 -> Msg <$> return StartTH
+      32 -> Msg <$> (RunModFinalizers <$> get <*> get)
+      33 -> Msg <$> (AddSptEntry <$> get <*> get)
+      34 -> Msg <$> (RunTH <$> get <*> get <*> get <*> get)
+      35 -> Msg <$> (GetClosure <$> get)
+      36 -> Msg <$> (Seq <$> get)
+      37 -> Msg <$> return RtsRevertCAFs
+      _  -> error $ "Unknown Message code " ++ (show b)
+
+putMessage :: Message a -> Put
+putMessage m = case m of
+  Shutdown                    -> putWord8 0
+  InitLinker                  -> putWord8 1
+  LookupSymbol str            -> putWord8 2  >> put str
+  LookupClosure str           -> putWord8 3  >> put str
+  LoadDLL str                 -> putWord8 4  >> put str
+  LoadArchive str             -> putWord8 5  >> put str
+  LoadObj str                 -> putWord8 6  >> put str
+  UnloadObj str               -> putWord8 7  >> put str
+  AddLibrarySearchPath str    -> putWord8 8  >> put str
+  RemoveLibrarySearchPath ptr -> putWord8 9  >> put ptr
+  ResolveObjs                 -> putWord8 10
+  FindSystemLibrary str       -> putWord8 11 >> put str
+  CreateBCOs bco              -> putWord8 12 >> put bco
+  FreeHValueRefs val          -> putWord8 13 >> put val
+  MallocData bs               -> putWord8 14 >> put bs
+  MallocStrings bss           -> putWord8 15 >> put bss
+  PrepFFI conv args res       -> putWord8 16 >> put conv >> put args >> put res
+  FreeFFI p                   -> putWord8 17 >> put p
+  MkConInfoTable p n t pt d   -> putWord8 18 >> put p >> put n >> put t >> put pt >> put d
+  EvalStmt opts val           -> putWord8 19 >> put opts >> put val
+  ResumeStmt opts val         -> putWord8 20 >> put opts >> put val
+  AbandonStmt val             -> putWord8 21 >> put val
+  EvalString val              -> putWord8 22 >> put val
+  EvalStringToString str val  -> putWord8 23 >> put str >> put val
+  EvalIO val                  -> putWord8 24 >> put val
+  MkCostCentres mod ccs       -> putWord8 25 >> put mod >> put ccs
+  CostCentreStackInfo ptr     -> putWord8 26 >> put ptr
+  NewBreakArray sz            -> putWord8 27 >> put sz
+  EnableBreakpoint arr ix b   -> putWord8 28 >> put arr >> put ix >> put b
+  BreakpointStatus arr ix     -> putWord8 29 >> put arr >> put ix
+  GetBreakpointVar a b        -> putWord8 30 >> put a >> put b
+  StartTH                     -> putWord8 31
+  RunModFinalizers a b        -> putWord8 32 >> put a >> put b
+  AddSptEntry a b             -> putWord8 33 >> put a >> put b
+  RunTH st q loc ty           -> putWord8 34 >> put st >> put q >> put loc >> put ty
+  GetClosure a                -> putWord8 35 >> put a
+  Seq a                       -> putWord8 36 >> put a
+  RtsRevertCAFs               -> putWord8 37
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Reading/writing messages
+
+data Pipe = Pipe
+  { pipeRead :: Handle
+  , pipeWrite ::  Handle
+  , pipeLeftovers :: IORef (Maybe ByteString)
+  }
+
+remoteCall :: Binary a => Pipe -> Message a -> IO a
+remoteCall pipe msg = do
+  writePipe pipe (putMessage msg)
+  readPipe pipe get
+
+remoteTHCall :: Binary a => Pipe -> THMessage a -> IO a
+remoteTHCall pipe msg = do
+  writePipe pipe (putTHMessage msg)
+  readPipe pipe get
+
+writePipe :: Pipe -> Put -> IO ()
+writePipe Pipe{..} put
+  | LB.null bs = return ()
+  | otherwise  = do
+    LB.hPut pipeWrite bs
+    hFlush pipeWrite
+ where
+  bs = runPut put
+
+readPipe :: Pipe -> Get a -> IO a
+readPipe Pipe{..} get = do
+  leftovers <- readIORef pipeLeftovers
+  m <- getBin pipeRead get leftovers
+  case m of
+    Nothing -> throw $
+      mkIOError eofErrorType "GHCi.Message.remoteCall" (Just pipeRead) Nothing
+    Just (result, new_leftovers) -> do
+      writeIORef pipeLeftovers new_leftovers
+      return result
+
+getBin
+  :: Handle -> Get a -> Maybe ByteString
+  -> IO (Maybe (a, Maybe ByteString))
+
+getBin h get leftover = go leftover (runGetIncremental get)
+ where
+   go Nothing (Done leftover _ msg) =
+     return (Just (msg, if B.null leftover then Nothing else Just leftover))
+   go _ Done{} = throwIO (ErrorCall "getBin: Done with leftovers")
+   go (Just leftover) (Partial fun) = do
+     go Nothing (fun (Just leftover))
+   go Nothing (Partial fun) = do
+     -- putStrLn "before hGetSome"
+     b <- B.hGetSome h (32*1024)
+     -- printf "hGetSome: %d\n" (B.length b)
+     if B.null b
+        then return Nothing
+        else go Nothing (fun (Just b))
+   go _lft (Fail _rest _off str) =
+     throwIO (ErrorCall ("getBin: " ++ str))
diff --git a/libraries/ghci/GHCi/RemoteTypes.hs b/libraries/ghci/GHCi/RemoteTypes.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/ghci/GHCi/RemoteTypes.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, StandaloneDeriving, GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
+
+-- |
+-- Types for referring to remote objects in Remote GHCi.  For more
+-- details, see Note [External GHCi pointers] in compiler/ghci/GHCi.hs
+--
+-- For details on Remote GHCi, see Note [Remote GHCi] in
+-- compiler/ghci/GHCi.hs.
+--
+module GHCi.RemoteTypes
+  ( RemotePtr(..), toRemotePtr, fromRemotePtr, castRemotePtr
+  , HValue(..)
+  , RemoteRef, mkRemoteRef, localRef, freeRemoteRef
+  , HValueRef, toHValueRef
+  , ForeignRef, mkForeignRef, withForeignRef
+  , ForeignHValue
+  , unsafeForeignRefToRemoteRef, finalizeForeignRef
+  ) where
+
+import Prelude -- See note [Why do we import Prelude here?]
+import Control.DeepSeq
+import Data.Word
+import Foreign hiding (newForeignPtr)
+import Foreign.Concurrent
+import Data.Binary
+import Unsafe.Coerce
+import GHC.Exts
+import GHC.ForeignPtr
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- RemotePtr
+
+-- Static pointers only; don't use this for heap-resident pointers.
+-- Instead use HValueRef. We will fix the remote pointer to be 64 bits. This
+-- should cover 64 and 32bit systems, and permits the exchange of remote ptrs
+-- between machines of different word size. For exmaple, when connecting to
+-- an iserv instance on a different architecture with different word size via
+-- -fexternal-interpreter.
+newtype RemotePtr a = RemotePtr Word64
+
+toRemotePtr :: Ptr a -> RemotePtr a
+toRemotePtr p = RemotePtr (fromIntegral (ptrToWordPtr p))
+
+fromRemotePtr :: RemotePtr a -> Ptr a
+fromRemotePtr (RemotePtr p) = wordPtrToPtr (fromIntegral p)
+
+castRemotePtr :: RemotePtr a -> RemotePtr b
+castRemotePtr (RemotePtr a) = RemotePtr a
+
+deriving instance Show (RemotePtr a)
+deriving instance Binary (RemotePtr a)
+deriving instance NFData (RemotePtr a)
+
+-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- HValueRef
+
+newtype HValue = HValue Any
+
+instance Show HValue where
+  show _ = "<HValue>"
+
+-- | A reference to a remote value.  These are allocated and freed explicitly.
+newtype RemoteRef a = RemoteRef (RemotePtr ())
+  deriving (Show, Binary)
+
+-- We can discard type information if we want
+toHValueRef :: RemoteRef a -> RemoteRef HValue
+toHValueRef = unsafeCoerce
+
+-- For convenience
+type HValueRef = RemoteRef HValue
+
+-- | Make a reference to a local value that we can send remotely.
+-- This reference will keep the value that it refers to alive until
+-- 'freeRemoteRef' is called.
+mkRemoteRef :: a -> IO (RemoteRef a)
+mkRemoteRef a = do
+  sp <- newStablePtr a
+  return $! RemoteRef (toRemotePtr (castStablePtrToPtr sp))
+
+-- | Convert an HValueRef to an HValue.  Should only be used if the HValue
+-- originated in this process.
+localRef :: RemoteRef a -> IO a
+localRef (RemoteRef w) =
+  deRefStablePtr (castPtrToStablePtr (fromRemotePtr w))
+
+-- | Release an HValueRef that originated in this process
+freeRemoteRef :: RemoteRef a -> IO ()
+freeRemoteRef (RemoteRef w) =
+  freeStablePtr (castPtrToStablePtr (fromRemotePtr w))
+
+-- | An HValueRef with a finalizer
+newtype ForeignRef a = ForeignRef (ForeignPtr ())
+
+instance NFData (ForeignRef a) where
+  rnf x = x `seq` ()
+
+type ForeignHValue = ForeignRef HValue
+
+-- | Create a 'ForeignRef' from a 'RemoteRef'.  The finalizer
+-- should arrange to call 'freeHValueRef' on the 'HValueRef'.  (since
+-- this function needs to be called in the process that created the
+-- 'HValueRef', it cannot be called directly from the finalizer).
+mkForeignRef :: RemoteRef a -> IO () -> IO (ForeignRef a)
+mkForeignRef (RemoteRef hvref) finalizer =
+  ForeignRef <$> newForeignPtr (fromRemotePtr hvref) finalizer
+
+-- | Use a 'ForeignHValue'
+withForeignRef :: ForeignRef a -> (RemoteRef a -> IO b) -> IO b
+withForeignRef (ForeignRef fp) f =
+   withForeignPtr fp (f . RemoteRef . toRemotePtr)
+
+unsafeForeignRefToRemoteRef :: ForeignRef a -> RemoteRef a
+unsafeForeignRefToRemoteRef (ForeignRef fp) =
+  RemoteRef (toRemotePtr (unsafeForeignPtrToPtr fp))
+
+finalizeForeignRef :: ForeignRef a -> IO ()
+finalizeForeignRef (ForeignRef fp) = finalizeForeignPtr fp
diff --git a/libraries/ghci/GHCi/TH/Binary.hs b/libraries/ghci/GHCi/TH/Binary.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/ghci/GHCi/TH/Binary.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE PolyKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}
+
+-- This module is full of orphans, unfortunately
+module GHCi.TH.Binary () where
+
+import Prelude -- See note [Why do we import Prelude here?]
+import Data.Binary
+import qualified Data.ByteString as B
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Internal as B
+import GHC.Serialized
+import qualified Language.Haskell.TH        as TH
+import qualified Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax as TH
+-- Put these in a separate module because they take ages to compile
+
+instance Binary TH.Loc
+instance Binary TH.Name
+instance Binary TH.ModName
+instance Binary TH.NameFlavour
+instance Binary TH.PkgName
+instance Binary TH.NameSpace
+instance Binary TH.Module
+instance Binary TH.Info
+instance Binary TH.Type
+instance Binary TH.TyLit
+instance Binary TH.TyVarBndr
+instance Binary TH.Role
+instance Binary TH.Lit
+instance Binary TH.Range
+instance Binary TH.Stmt
+instance Binary TH.Pat
+instance Binary TH.Exp
+instance Binary TH.Dec
+instance Binary TH.Overlap
+instance Binary TH.DerivClause
+instance Binary TH.DerivStrategy
+instance Binary TH.Guard
+instance Binary TH.Body
+instance Binary TH.Match
+instance Binary TH.Fixity
+instance Binary TH.TySynEqn
+instance Binary TH.FunDep
+instance Binary TH.AnnTarget
+instance Binary TH.RuleBndr
+instance Binary TH.Phases
+instance Binary TH.RuleMatch
+instance Binary TH.Inline
+instance Binary TH.Pragma
+instance Binary TH.Safety
+instance Binary TH.Callconv
+instance Binary TH.Foreign
+instance Binary TH.Bang
+instance Binary TH.SourceUnpackedness
+instance Binary TH.SourceStrictness
+instance Binary TH.DecidedStrictness
+instance Binary TH.FixityDirection
+instance Binary TH.OccName
+instance Binary TH.Con
+instance Binary TH.AnnLookup
+instance Binary TH.ModuleInfo
+instance Binary TH.Clause
+instance Binary TH.InjectivityAnn
+instance Binary TH.FamilyResultSig
+instance Binary TH.TypeFamilyHead
+instance Binary TH.PatSynDir
+instance Binary TH.PatSynArgs
+
+-- We need Binary TypeRep for serializing annotations
+
+instance Binary Serialized where
+    put (Serialized tyrep wds) = put tyrep >> put (B.pack wds)
+    get = Serialized <$> get <*> (B.unpack <$> get)
+
+instance Binary TH.Bytes where
+   put (TH.Bytes ptr off sz) = put bs
+      where bs = B.PS ptr (fromIntegral off) (fromIntegral sz)
+   get = do
+      B.PS ptr off sz <- get
+      return (TH.Bytes ptr (fromIntegral off) (fromIntegral sz))
diff --git a/libraries/ghci/SizedSeq.hs b/libraries/ghci/SizedSeq.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/ghci/SizedSeq.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving, DeriveGeneric #-}
+module SizedSeq
+  ( SizedSeq(..)
+  , emptySS
+  , addToSS
+  , addListToSS
+  , ssElts
+  , sizeSS
+  ) where
+
+import Prelude -- See note [Why do we import Prelude here?]
+import Control.DeepSeq
+import Data.Binary
+import Data.List
+import GHC.Generics
+
+data SizedSeq a = SizedSeq {-# UNPACK #-} !Word [a]
+  deriving (Generic, Show)
+
+instance Functor SizedSeq where
+  fmap f (SizedSeq sz l) = SizedSeq sz (fmap f l)
+
+instance Foldable SizedSeq where
+  foldr f c ss = foldr f c (ssElts ss)
+
+instance Traversable SizedSeq where
+  traverse f (SizedSeq sz l) = SizedSeq sz . reverse <$> traverse f (reverse l)
+
+instance Binary a => Binary (SizedSeq a)
+
+instance NFData a => NFData (SizedSeq a) where
+  rnf (SizedSeq _ xs) = rnf xs
+
+emptySS :: SizedSeq a
+emptySS = SizedSeq 0 []
+
+addToSS :: SizedSeq a -> a -> SizedSeq a
+addToSS (SizedSeq n r_xs) x = SizedSeq (n+1) (x:r_xs)
+
+addListToSS :: SizedSeq a -> [a] -> SizedSeq a
+addListToSS (SizedSeq n r_xs) xs
+  = SizedSeq (n + genericLength xs) (reverse xs ++ r_xs)
+
+ssElts :: SizedSeq a -> [a]
+ssElts (SizedSeq _ r_xs) = reverse r_xs
+
+sizeSS :: SizedSeq a -> Word
+sizeSS (SizedSeq n _) = n
diff --git a/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH.hs b/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+{- | The public face of Template Haskell
+
+For other documentation, refer to:
+<http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Template_Haskell>
+
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.TH(
+        -- * The monad and its operations
+        Q,
+        runQ,
+        -- ** Administration: errors, locations and IO
+        reportError,              -- :: String -> Q ()
+        reportWarning,            -- :: String -> Q ()
+        report,                   -- :: Bool -> String -> Q ()
+        recover,          -- :: Q a -> Q a -> Q a
+        location,         -- :: Q Loc
+        Loc(..),
+        runIO,            -- :: IO a -> Q a
+        -- ** Querying the compiler
+        -- *** Reify
+        reify,            -- :: Name -> Q Info
+        reifyModule,
+        Info(..), ModuleInfo(..),
+        InstanceDec,
+        ParentName,
+        SumAlt, SumArity,
+        Arity,
+        Unlifted,
+        -- *** Language extension lookup
+        Extension(..),
+        extsEnabled, isExtEnabled,
+        -- *** Name lookup
+        lookupTypeName,  -- :: String -> Q (Maybe Name)
+        lookupValueName, -- :: String -> Q (Maybe Name)
+        -- *** Fixity lookup
+        reifyFixity,
+        -- *** Instance lookup
+        reifyInstances,
+        isInstance,
+        -- *** Roles lookup
+        reifyRoles,
+        -- *** Annotation lookup
+        reifyAnnotations, AnnLookup(..),
+        -- *** Constructor strictness lookup
+        reifyConStrictness,
+
+        -- * Typed expressions
+        TExp, unType,
+
+        -- * Names
+        Name, NameSpace,        -- Abstract
+        -- ** Constructing names
+        mkName,         -- :: String -> Name
+        newName,        -- :: String -> Q Name
+        -- ** Deconstructing names
+        nameBase,       -- :: Name -> String
+        nameModule,     -- :: Name -> Maybe String
+        namePackage,    -- :: Name -> Maybe String
+        nameSpace,      -- :: Name -> Maybe NameSpace
+        -- ** Built-in names
+        tupleTypeName, tupleDataName,   -- Int -> Name
+        unboxedTupleTypeName, unboxedTupleDataName, -- :: Int -> Name
+        unboxedSumTypeName, -- :: SumArity -> Name
+        unboxedSumDataName, -- :: SumAlt -> SumArity -> Name
+
+    -- * The algebraic data types
+    -- | The lowercase versions (/syntax operators/) of these constructors are
+    -- preferred to these constructors, since they compose better with
+    -- quotations (@[| |]@) and splices (@$( ... )@)
+
+    -- ** Declarations
+        Dec(..), Con(..), Clause(..),
+        SourceUnpackedness(..), SourceStrictness(..), DecidedStrictness(..),
+        Bang(..), Strict, Foreign(..), Callconv(..), Safety(..), Pragma(..),
+        Inline(..), RuleMatch(..), Phases(..), RuleBndr(..), AnnTarget(..),
+        FunDep(..), TySynEqn(..), TypeFamilyHead(..),
+        Fixity(..), FixityDirection(..), defaultFixity, maxPrecedence,
+        PatSynDir(..), PatSynArgs(..),
+    -- ** Expressions
+        Exp(..), Match(..), Body(..), Guard(..), Stmt(..), Range(..), Lit(..),
+    -- ** Patterns
+        Pat(..), FieldExp, FieldPat,
+    -- ** Types
+        Type(..), TyVarBndr(..), TyLit(..), Kind, Cxt, Pred, Syntax.Role(..),
+        FamilyResultSig(..), Syntax.InjectivityAnn(..), PatSynType,
+
+    -- * Library functions
+    module Language.Haskell.TH.Lib,
+
+    -- * Pretty-printer
+    Ppr(..), pprint, pprExp, pprLit, pprPat, pprParendType
+
+   ) where
+
+import Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax as Syntax
+import Language.Haskell.TH.Lib
+import Language.Haskell.TH.Ppr
diff --git a/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH/LanguageExtensions.hs b/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH/LanguageExtensions.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH/LanguageExtensions.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- |
+-- Module      :  Language.Haskell.TH.LanguageExtensions
+-- Copyright   :  (c) The University of Glasgow 2015
+-- License     :  BSD-style (see the file libraries/base/LICENSE)
+--
+-- Maintainer  :  libraries@haskell.org
+-- Stability   :  experimental
+-- Portability :  portable
+--
+-- Language extensions known to GHC
+--
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module Language.Haskell.TH.LanguageExtensions
+   ( Extension(..)
+   ) where
+
+-- This module exists primarily to avoid inserting a massive list of language
+-- extensions into the already quite large Haddocks for Language.Haskell.TH
+
+import GHC.LanguageExtensions.Type (Extension(..))
diff --git a/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH/Lib.hs b/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH/Lib.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH/Lib.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+-- |
+-- Language.Haskell.TH.Lib contains lots of useful helper functions for
+-- generating and manipulating Template Haskell terms
+
+-- Note: this module mostly re-exports functions from
+-- Language.Haskell.TH.Lib.Internal, but if a change occurs to Template
+-- Haskell which requires breaking the API offered in this module, we opt to
+-- copy the old definition here, and make the changes in
+-- Language.Haskell.TH.Lib.Internal. This way, we can retain backwards
+-- compatibility while still allowing GHC to make changes as it needs.
+
+module Language.Haskell.TH.Lib (
+    -- All of the exports from this module should
+    -- be "public" functions.  The main module TH
+    -- re-exports them all.
+
+    -- * Library functions
+    -- ** Abbreviations
+        InfoQ, ExpQ, TExpQ, DecQ, DecsQ, ConQ, TypeQ, KindQ, TyVarBndrQ,
+        TyLitQ, CxtQ, PredQ, DerivClauseQ, MatchQ, ClauseQ, BodyQ, GuardQ,
+        StmtQ, RangeQ, SourceStrictnessQ, SourceUnpackednessQ, BangQ,
+        BangTypeQ, VarBangTypeQ, StrictTypeQ, VarStrictTypeQ, FieldExpQ, PatQ,
+        FieldPatQ, RuleBndrQ, TySynEqnQ, PatSynDirQ, PatSynArgsQ,
+        FamilyResultSigQ, DerivStrategyQ,
+
+    -- ** Constructors lifted to 'Q'
+    -- *** Literals
+        intPrimL, wordPrimL, floatPrimL, doublePrimL, integerL, rationalL,
+        charL, stringL, stringPrimL, charPrimL, bytesPrimL, mkBytes,
+    -- *** Patterns
+        litP, varP, tupP, unboxedTupP, unboxedSumP, conP, uInfixP, parensP,
+        infixP, tildeP, bangP, asP, wildP, recP,
+        listP, sigP, viewP,
+        fieldPat,
+
+    -- *** Pattern Guards
+        normalB, guardedB, normalG, normalGE, patG, patGE, match, clause,
+
+    -- *** Expressions
+        dyn, varE, unboundVarE, labelE, implicitParamVarE, conE, litE, staticE,
+        appE, appTypeE, uInfixE, parensE, infixE, infixApp, sectionL, sectionR,
+        lamE, lam1E, lamCaseE, tupE, unboxedTupE, unboxedSumE, condE, multiIfE,
+        letE, caseE, appsE, listE, sigE, recConE, recUpdE, stringE, fieldExp,
+    -- **** Ranges
+    fromE, fromThenE, fromToE, fromThenToE,
+
+    -- ***** Ranges with more indirection
+    arithSeqE,
+    fromR, fromThenR, fromToR, fromThenToR,
+    -- **** Statements
+    doE, mdoE, compE,
+    bindS, letS, noBindS, parS, recS,
+
+    -- *** Types
+        forallT, forallVisT, varT, conT, appT, appKindT, arrowT, infixT,
+        uInfixT, parensT, equalityT, listT, tupleT, unboxedTupleT, unboxedSumT,
+        sigT, litT, wildCardT, promotedT, promotedTupleT, promotedNilT,
+        promotedConsT, implicitParamT,
+    -- **** Type literals
+    numTyLit, strTyLit,
+    -- **** Strictness
+    noSourceUnpackedness, sourceNoUnpack, sourceUnpack,
+    noSourceStrictness, sourceLazy, sourceStrict,
+    isStrict, notStrict, unpacked,
+    bang, bangType, varBangType, strictType, varStrictType,
+    -- **** Class Contexts
+    cxt, classP, equalP,
+    -- **** Constructors
+    normalC, recC, infixC, forallC, gadtC, recGadtC,
+
+    -- *** Kinds
+    varK, conK, tupleK, arrowK, listK, appK, starK, constraintK,
+
+    -- *** Type variable binders
+    plainTV, kindedTV,
+
+    -- *** Roles
+    nominalR, representationalR, phantomR, inferR,
+
+    -- *** Top Level Declarations
+    -- **** Data
+    valD, funD, tySynD, dataD, newtypeD,
+    derivClause, DerivClause(..),
+    stockStrategy, anyclassStrategy, newtypeStrategy,
+    viaStrategy, DerivStrategy(..),
+    -- **** Class
+    classD, instanceD, instanceWithOverlapD, Overlap(..),
+    sigD, standaloneDerivD, standaloneDerivWithStrategyD, defaultSigD,
+
+    -- **** Role annotations
+    roleAnnotD,
+    -- **** Type Family / Data Family
+    dataFamilyD, openTypeFamilyD, closedTypeFamilyD, dataInstD,
+    newtypeInstD, tySynInstD,
+    tySynEqn, injectivityAnn, noSig, kindSig, tyVarSig,
+
+    -- **** Fixity
+    infixLD, infixRD, infixND,
+
+    -- **** Foreign Function Interface (FFI)
+    cCall, stdCall, cApi, prim, javaScript,
+    unsafe, safe, interruptible, forImpD,
+
+    -- **** Functional dependencies
+    funDep,
+
+    -- **** Pragmas
+    ruleVar, typedRuleVar,
+    valueAnnotation, typeAnnotation, moduleAnnotation,
+    pragInlD, pragSpecD, pragSpecInlD, pragSpecInstD, pragRuleD, pragAnnD,
+    pragLineD, pragCompleteD,
+
+    -- **** Pattern Synonyms
+    patSynD, patSynSigD, unidir, implBidir, explBidir, prefixPatSyn,
+    infixPatSyn, recordPatSyn,
+
+    -- **** Implicit Parameters
+    implicitParamBindD,
+
+    -- ** Reify
+    thisModule
+
+   ) where
+
+import Language.Haskell.TH.Lib.Internal hiding
+  ( tySynD
+  , dataD
+  , newtypeD
+  , classD
+  , pragRuleD
+  , dataInstD
+  , newtypeInstD
+  , dataFamilyD
+  , openTypeFamilyD
+  , closedTypeFamilyD
+  , tySynEqn
+  , forallC
+
+  , forallT
+  , sigT
+
+  , plainTV
+  , kindedTV
+  , starK
+  , constraintK
+
+  , noSig
+  , kindSig
+  , tyVarSig
+
+  , derivClause
+  , standaloneDerivWithStrategyD
+
+  , Role
+  , InjectivityAnn
+  )
+import Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax
+
+import Control.Monad (liftM2)
+import Foreign.ForeignPtr
+import Data.Word
+import Prelude
+
+-- All definitions below represent the "old" API, since their definitions are
+-- different in Language.Haskell.TH.Lib.Internal. Please think carefully before
+-- deciding to change the APIs of the functions below, as they represent the
+-- public API (as opposed to the Internal module, which has no API promises.)
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- *   Dec
+
+tySynD :: Name -> [TyVarBndr] -> TypeQ -> DecQ
+tySynD tc tvs rhs = do { rhs1 <- rhs; return (TySynD tc tvs rhs1) }
+
+dataD :: CxtQ -> Name -> [TyVarBndr] -> Maybe Kind -> [ConQ] -> [DerivClauseQ]
+      -> DecQ
+dataD ctxt tc tvs ksig cons derivs =
+  do
+    ctxt1 <- ctxt
+    cons1 <- sequence cons
+    derivs1 <- sequence derivs
+    return (DataD ctxt1 tc tvs ksig cons1 derivs1)
+
+newtypeD :: CxtQ -> Name -> [TyVarBndr] -> Maybe Kind -> ConQ -> [DerivClauseQ]
+         -> DecQ
+newtypeD ctxt tc tvs ksig con derivs =
+  do
+    ctxt1 <- ctxt
+    con1 <- con
+    derivs1 <- sequence derivs
+    return (NewtypeD ctxt1 tc tvs ksig con1 derivs1)
+
+classD :: CxtQ -> Name -> [TyVarBndr] -> [FunDep] -> [DecQ] -> DecQ
+classD ctxt cls tvs fds decs =
+  do
+    decs1 <- sequence decs
+    ctxt1 <- ctxt
+    return $ ClassD ctxt1 cls tvs fds decs1
+
+pragRuleD :: String -> [RuleBndrQ] -> ExpQ -> ExpQ -> Phases -> DecQ
+pragRuleD n bndrs lhs rhs phases
+  = do
+      bndrs1 <- sequence bndrs
+      lhs1   <- lhs
+      rhs1   <- rhs
+      return $ PragmaD $ RuleP n Nothing bndrs1 lhs1 rhs1 phases
+
+dataInstD :: CxtQ -> Name -> [TypeQ] -> Maybe Kind -> [ConQ] -> [DerivClauseQ]
+          -> DecQ
+dataInstD ctxt tc tys ksig cons derivs =
+  do
+    ctxt1 <- ctxt
+    ty1 <- foldl appT (conT tc) tys
+    cons1 <- sequence cons
+    derivs1 <- sequence derivs
+    return (DataInstD ctxt1 Nothing ty1 ksig cons1 derivs1)
+
+newtypeInstD :: CxtQ -> Name -> [TypeQ] -> Maybe Kind -> ConQ -> [DerivClauseQ]
+             -> DecQ
+newtypeInstD ctxt tc tys ksig con derivs =
+  do
+    ctxt1 <- ctxt
+    ty1 <- foldl appT (conT tc) tys
+    con1  <- con
+    derivs1 <- sequence derivs
+    return (NewtypeInstD ctxt1 Nothing ty1 ksig con1 derivs1)
+
+dataFamilyD :: Name -> [TyVarBndr] -> Maybe Kind -> DecQ
+dataFamilyD tc tvs kind
+    = return $ DataFamilyD tc tvs kind
+
+openTypeFamilyD :: Name -> [TyVarBndr] -> FamilyResultSig
+                -> Maybe InjectivityAnn -> DecQ
+openTypeFamilyD tc tvs res inj
+    = return $ OpenTypeFamilyD (TypeFamilyHead tc tvs res inj)
+
+closedTypeFamilyD :: Name -> [TyVarBndr] -> FamilyResultSig
+                  -> Maybe InjectivityAnn -> [TySynEqnQ] -> DecQ
+closedTypeFamilyD tc tvs result injectivity eqns =
+  do eqns1 <- sequence eqns
+     return (ClosedTypeFamilyD (TypeFamilyHead tc tvs result injectivity) eqns1)
+
+tySynEqn :: (Maybe [TyVarBndr]) -> TypeQ -> TypeQ -> TySynEqnQ
+tySynEqn tvs lhs rhs =
+  do
+    lhs1 <- lhs
+    rhs1 <- rhs
+    return (TySynEqn tvs lhs1 rhs1)
+
+forallC :: [TyVarBndr] -> CxtQ -> ConQ -> ConQ
+forallC ns ctxt con = liftM2 (ForallC ns) ctxt con
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- *   Type
+
+forallT :: [TyVarBndr] -> CxtQ -> TypeQ -> TypeQ
+forallT tvars ctxt ty = do
+    ctxt1 <- ctxt
+    ty1   <- ty
+    return $ ForallT tvars ctxt1 ty1
+
+sigT :: TypeQ -> Kind -> TypeQ
+sigT t k
+  = do
+      t' <- t
+      return $ SigT t' k
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- *   Kind
+
+plainTV :: Name -> TyVarBndr
+plainTV = PlainTV
+
+kindedTV :: Name -> Kind -> TyVarBndr
+kindedTV = KindedTV
+
+starK :: Kind
+starK = StarT
+
+constraintK :: Kind
+constraintK = ConstraintT
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- *   Type family result
+
+noSig :: FamilyResultSig
+noSig = NoSig
+
+kindSig :: Kind -> FamilyResultSig
+kindSig = KindSig
+
+tyVarSig :: TyVarBndr -> FamilyResultSig
+tyVarSig = TyVarSig
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- * Top Level Declarations
+
+derivClause :: Maybe DerivStrategy -> [PredQ] -> DerivClauseQ
+derivClause mds p = do
+  p' <- cxt p
+  return $ DerivClause mds p'
+
+standaloneDerivWithStrategyD :: Maybe DerivStrategy -> CxtQ -> TypeQ -> DecQ
+standaloneDerivWithStrategyD mds ctxt ty = do
+  ctxt' <- ctxt
+  ty'   <- ty
+  return $ StandaloneDerivD mds ctxt' ty'
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- * Bytes literals
+
+-- | Create a Bytes datatype representing raw bytes to be embedded into the
+-- program/library binary.
+--
+-- @since 2.16.0.0
+mkBytes
+   :: ForeignPtr Word8 -- ^ Pointer to the data
+   -> Word             -- ^ Offset from the pointer
+   -> Word             -- ^ Number of bytes
+   -> Bytes
+mkBytes = Bytes
diff --git a/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH/Lib/Internal.hs b/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH/Lib/Internal.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH/Lib/Internal.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,943 @@
+-- |
+-- Language.Haskell.TH.Lib.Internal exposes some additional functionality that
+-- is used internally in GHC's integration with Template Haskell. This is not a
+-- part of the public API, and as such, there are no API guarantees for this
+-- module from version to version.
+
+-- Why do we have both Language.Haskell.TH.Lib.Internal and
+-- Language.Haskell.TH.Lib? Ultimately, it's because the functions in the
+-- former (which are tailored for GHC's use) need different type signatures
+-- than the ones in the latter. Syncing up the Internal type signatures would
+-- involve a massive amount of breaking changes, so for the time being, we
+-- relegate as many changes as we can to just the Internal module, where it
+-- is safe to break things.
+
+module Language.Haskell.TH.Lib.Internal where
+
+import Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax hiding (Role, InjectivityAnn)
+import qualified Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax as TH
+import Control.Monad( liftM, liftM2 )
+import Data.Word( Word8 )
+import Prelude
+
+----------------------------------------------------------
+-- * Type synonyms
+----------------------------------------------------------
+
+type InfoQ               = Q Info
+type PatQ                = Q Pat
+type FieldPatQ           = Q FieldPat
+type ExpQ                = Q Exp
+type TExpQ a             = Q (TExp a)
+type DecQ                = Q Dec
+type DecsQ               = Q [Dec]
+type ConQ                = Q Con
+type TypeQ               = Q Type
+type KindQ               = Q Kind
+type TyVarBndrQ          = Q TyVarBndr
+type TyLitQ              = Q TyLit
+type CxtQ                = Q Cxt
+type PredQ               = Q Pred
+type DerivClauseQ        = Q DerivClause
+type MatchQ              = Q Match
+type ClauseQ             = Q Clause
+type BodyQ               = Q Body
+type GuardQ              = Q Guard
+type StmtQ               = Q Stmt
+type RangeQ              = Q Range
+type SourceStrictnessQ   = Q SourceStrictness
+type SourceUnpackednessQ = Q SourceUnpackedness
+type BangQ               = Q Bang
+type BangTypeQ           = Q BangType
+type VarBangTypeQ        = Q VarBangType
+type StrictTypeQ         = Q StrictType
+type VarStrictTypeQ      = Q VarStrictType
+type FieldExpQ           = Q FieldExp
+type RuleBndrQ           = Q RuleBndr
+type TySynEqnQ           = Q TySynEqn
+type PatSynDirQ          = Q PatSynDir
+type PatSynArgsQ         = Q PatSynArgs
+type FamilyResultSigQ    = Q FamilyResultSig
+type DerivStrategyQ      = Q DerivStrategy
+
+-- must be defined here for DsMeta to find it
+type Role                = TH.Role
+type InjectivityAnn      = TH.InjectivityAnn
+
+----------------------------------------------------------
+-- * Lowercase pattern syntax functions
+----------------------------------------------------------
+
+intPrimL    :: Integer -> Lit
+intPrimL    = IntPrimL
+wordPrimL    :: Integer -> Lit
+wordPrimL    = WordPrimL
+floatPrimL  :: Rational -> Lit
+floatPrimL  = FloatPrimL
+doublePrimL :: Rational -> Lit
+doublePrimL = DoublePrimL
+integerL    :: Integer -> Lit
+integerL    = IntegerL
+charL       :: Char -> Lit
+charL       = CharL
+charPrimL   :: Char -> Lit
+charPrimL   = CharPrimL
+stringL     :: String -> Lit
+stringL     = StringL
+stringPrimL :: [Word8] -> Lit
+stringPrimL = StringPrimL
+bytesPrimL :: Bytes -> Lit
+bytesPrimL = BytesPrimL
+rationalL   :: Rational -> Lit
+rationalL   = RationalL
+
+litP :: Lit -> PatQ
+litP l = return (LitP l)
+
+varP :: Name -> PatQ
+varP v = return (VarP v)
+
+tupP :: [PatQ] -> PatQ
+tupP ps = do { ps1 <- sequence ps; return (TupP ps1)}
+
+unboxedTupP :: [PatQ] -> PatQ
+unboxedTupP ps = do { ps1 <- sequence ps; return (UnboxedTupP ps1)}
+
+unboxedSumP :: PatQ -> SumAlt -> SumArity -> PatQ
+unboxedSumP p alt arity = do { p1 <- p; return (UnboxedSumP p1 alt arity) }
+
+conP :: Name -> [PatQ] -> PatQ
+conP n ps = do ps' <- sequence ps
+               return (ConP n ps')
+infixP :: PatQ -> Name -> PatQ -> PatQ
+infixP p1 n p2 = do p1' <- p1
+                    p2' <- p2
+                    return (InfixP p1' n p2')
+uInfixP :: PatQ -> Name -> PatQ -> PatQ
+uInfixP p1 n p2 = do p1' <- p1
+                     p2' <- p2
+                     return (UInfixP p1' n p2')
+parensP :: PatQ -> PatQ
+parensP p = do p' <- p
+               return (ParensP p')
+
+tildeP :: PatQ -> PatQ
+tildeP p = do p' <- p
+              return (TildeP p')
+bangP :: PatQ -> PatQ
+bangP p = do p' <- p
+             return (BangP p')
+asP :: Name -> PatQ -> PatQ
+asP n p = do p' <- p
+             return (AsP n p')
+wildP :: PatQ
+wildP = return WildP
+recP :: Name -> [FieldPatQ] -> PatQ
+recP n fps = do fps' <- sequence fps
+                return (RecP n fps')
+listP :: [PatQ] -> PatQ
+listP ps = do ps' <- sequence ps
+              return (ListP ps')
+sigP :: PatQ -> TypeQ -> PatQ
+sigP p t = do p' <- p
+              t' <- t
+              return (SigP p' t')
+viewP :: ExpQ -> PatQ -> PatQ
+viewP e p = do e' <- e
+               p' <- p
+               return (ViewP e' p')
+
+fieldPat :: Name -> PatQ -> FieldPatQ
+fieldPat n p = do p' <- p
+                  return (n, p')
+
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- *   Stmt
+
+bindS :: PatQ -> ExpQ -> StmtQ
+bindS p e = liftM2 BindS p e
+
+letS :: [DecQ] -> StmtQ
+letS ds = do { ds1 <- sequence ds; return (LetS ds1) }
+
+noBindS :: ExpQ -> StmtQ
+noBindS e = do { e1 <- e; return (NoBindS e1) }
+
+parS :: [[StmtQ]] -> StmtQ
+parS sss = do { sss1 <- mapM sequence sss; return (ParS sss1) }
+
+recS :: [StmtQ] -> StmtQ
+recS ss = do { ss1 <- sequence ss; return (RecS ss1) }
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- *   Range
+
+fromR :: ExpQ -> RangeQ
+fromR x = do { a <- x; return (FromR a) }
+
+fromThenR :: ExpQ -> ExpQ -> RangeQ
+fromThenR x y = do { a <- x; b <- y; return (FromThenR a b) }
+
+fromToR :: ExpQ -> ExpQ -> RangeQ
+fromToR x y = do { a <- x; b <- y; return (FromToR a b) }
+
+fromThenToR :: ExpQ -> ExpQ -> ExpQ -> RangeQ
+fromThenToR x y z = do { a <- x; b <- y; c <- z;
+                         return (FromThenToR a b c) }
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- *   Body
+
+normalB :: ExpQ -> BodyQ
+normalB e = do { e1 <- e; return (NormalB e1) }
+
+guardedB :: [Q (Guard,Exp)] -> BodyQ
+guardedB ges = do { ges' <- sequence ges; return (GuardedB ges') }
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- *   Guard
+
+normalG :: ExpQ -> GuardQ
+normalG e = do { e1 <- e; return (NormalG e1) }
+
+normalGE :: ExpQ -> ExpQ -> Q (Guard, Exp)
+normalGE g e = do { g1 <- g; e1 <- e; return (NormalG g1, e1) }
+
+patG :: [StmtQ] -> GuardQ
+patG ss = do { ss' <- sequence ss; return (PatG ss') }
+
+patGE :: [StmtQ] -> ExpQ -> Q (Guard, Exp)
+patGE ss e = do { ss' <- sequence ss;
+                  e'  <- e;
+                  return (PatG ss', e') }
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- *   Match and Clause
+
+-- | Use with 'caseE'
+match :: PatQ -> BodyQ -> [DecQ] -> MatchQ
+match p rhs ds = do { p' <- p;
+                      r' <- rhs;
+                      ds' <- sequence ds;
+                      return (Match p' r' ds') }
+
+-- | Use with 'funD'
+clause :: [PatQ] -> BodyQ -> [DecQ] -> ClauseQ
+clause ps r ds = do { ps' <- sequence ps;
+                      r' <- r;
+                      ds' <- sequence ds;
+                      return (Clause ps' r' ds') }
+
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- *   Exp
+
+-- | Dynamically binding a variable (unhygenic)
+dyn :: String -> ExpQ
+dyn s = return (VarE (mkName s))
+
+varE :: Name -> ExpQ
+varE s = return (VarE s)
+
+conE :: Name -> ExpQ
+conE s =  return (ConE s)
+
+litE :: Lit -> ExpQ
+litE c = return (LitE c)
+
+appE :: ExpQ -> ExpQ -> ExpQ
+appE x y = do { a <- x; b <- y; return (AppE a b)}
+
+appTypeE :: ExpQ -> TypeQ -> ExpQ
+appTypeE x t = do { a <- x; s <- t; return (AppTypeE a s) }
+
+parensE :: ExpQ -> ExpQ
+parensE x = do { x' <- x; return (ParensE x') }
+
+uInfixE :: ExpQ -> ExpQ -> ExpQ -> ExpQ
+uInfixE x s y = do { x' <- x; s' <- s; y' <- y;
+                     return (UInfixE x' s' y') }
+
+infixE :: Maybe ExpQ -> ExpQ -> Maybe ExpQ -> ExpQ
+infixE (Just x) s (Just y) = do { a <- x; s' <- s; b <- y;
+                                  return (InfixE (Just a) s' (Just b))}
+infixE Nothing  s (Just y) = do { s' <- s; b <- y;
+                                  return (InfixE Nothing s' (Just b))}
+infixE (Just x) s Nothing  = do { a <- x; s' <- s;
+                                  return (InfixE (Just a) s' Nothing)}
+infixE Nothing  s Nothing  = do { s' <- s; return (InfixE Nothing s' Nothing) }
+
+infixApp :: ExpQ -> ExpQ -> ExpQ -> ExpQ
+infixApp x y z = infixE (Just x) y (Just z)
+sectionL :: ExpQ -> ExpQ -> ExpQ
+sectionL x y = infixE (Just x) y Nothing
+sectionR :: ExpQ -> ExpQ -> ExpQ
+sectionR x y = infixE Nothing x (Just y)
+
+lamE :: [PatQ] -> ExpQ -> ExpQ
+lamE ps e = do ps' <- sequence ps
+               e' <- e
+               return (LamE ps' e')
+
+-- | Single-arg lambda
+lam1E :: PatQ -> ExpQ -> ExpQ
+lam1E p e = lamE [p] e
+
+lamCaseE :: [MatchQ] -> ExpQ
+lamCaseE ms = sequence ms >>= return . LamCaseE
+
+tupE :: [ExpQ] -> ExpQ
+tupE es = do { es1 <- sequence es; return (TupE es1)}
+
+unboxedTupE :: [ExpQ] -> ExpQ
+unboxedTupE es = do { es1 <- sequence es; return (UnboxedTupE es1)}
+
+unboxedSumE :: ExpQ -> SumAlt -> SumArity -> ExpQ
+unboxedSumE e alt arity = do { e1 <- e; return (UnboxedSumE e1 alt arity) }
+
+condE :: ExpQ -> ExpQ -> ExpQ -> ExpQ
+condE x y z =  do { a <- x; b <- y; c <- z; return (CondE a b c)}
+
+multiIfE :: [Q (Guard, Exp)] -> ExpQ
+multiIfE alts = sequence alts >>= return . MultiIfE
+
+letE :: [DecQ] -> ExpQ -> ExpQ
+letE ds e = do { ds2 <- sequence ds; e2 <- e; return (LetE ds2 e2) }
+
+caseE :: ExpQ -> [MatchQ] -> ExpQ
+caseE e ms = do { e1 <- e; ms1 <- sequence ms; return (CaseE e1 ms1) }
+
+doE :: [StmtQ] -> ExpQ
+doE ss = do { ss1 <- sequence ss; return (DoE ss1) }
+
+mdoE :: [StmtQ] -> ExpQ
+mdoE ss = do { ss1 <- sequence ss; return (MDoE ss1) }
+
+compE :: [StmtQ] -> ExpQ
+compE ss = do { ss1 <- sequence ss; return (CompE ss1) }
+
+arithSeqE :: RangeQ -> ExpQ
+arithSeqE r = do { r' <- r; return (ArithSeqE r') }
+
+listE :: [ExpQ] -> ExpQ
+listE es = do { es1 <- sequence es; return (ListE es1) }
+
+sigE :: ExpQ -> TypeQ -> ExpQ
+sigE e t = do { e1 <- e; t1 <- t; return (SigE e1 t1) }
+
+recConE :: Name -> [Q (Name,Exp)] -> ExpQ
+recConE c fs = do { flds <- sequence fs; return (RecConE c flds) }
+
+recUpdE :: ExpQ -> [Q (Name,Exp)] -> ExpQ
+recUpdE e fs = do { e1 <- e; flds <- sequence fs; return (RecUpdE e1 flds) }
+
+stringE :: String -> ExpQ
+stringE = litE . stringL
+
+fieldExp :: Name -> ExpQ -> Q (Name, Exp)
+fieldExp s e = do { e' <- e; return (s,e') }
+
+-- | @staticE x = [| static x |]@
+staticE :: ExpQ -> ExpQ
+staticE = fmap StaticE
+
+unboundVarE :: Name -> ExpQ
+unboundVarE s = return (UnboundVarE s)
+
+labelE :: String -> ExpQ
+labelE s = return (LabelE s)
+
+implicitParamVarE :: String -> ExpQ
+implicitParamVarE n = return (ImplicitParamVarE n)
+
+-- ** 'arithSeqE' Shortcuts
+fromE :: ExpQ -> ExpQ
+fromE x = do { a <- x; return (ArithSeqE (FromR a)) }
+
+fromThenE :: ExpQ -> ExpQ -> ExpQ
+fromThenE x y = do { a <- x; b <- y; return (ArithSeqE (FromThenR a b)) }
+
+fromToE :: ExpQ -> ExpQ -> ExpQ
+fromToE x y = do { a <- x; b <- y; return (ArithSeqE (FromToR a b)) }
+
+fromThenToE :: ExpQ -> ExpQ -> ExpQ -> ExpQ
+fromThenToE x y z = do { a <- x; b <- y; c <- z;
+                         return (ArithSeqE (FromThenToR a b c)) }
+
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- *   Dec
+
+valD :: PatQ -> BodyQ -> [DecQ] -> DecQ
+valD p b ds =
+  do { p' <- p
+     ; ds' <- sequence ds
+     ; b' <- b
+     ; return (ValD p' b' ds')
+     }
+
+funD :: Name -> [ClauseQ] -> DecQ
+funD nm cs =
+ do { cs1 <- sequence cs
+    ; return (FunD nm cs1)
+    }
+
+tySynD :: Name -> [TyVarBndrQ] -> TypeQ -> DecQ
+tySynD tc tvs rhs =
+  do { tvs1 <- sequenceA tvs
+     ; rhs1 <- rhs
+     ; return (TySynD tc tvs1 rhs1)
+     }
+
+dataD :: CxtQ -> Name -> [TyVarBndrQ] -> Maybe KindQ -> [ConQ]
+      -> [DerivClauseQ] -> DecQ
+dataD ctxt tc tvs ksig cons derivs =
+  do
+    ctxt1   <- ctxt
+    tvs1    <- sequenceA tvs
+    ksig1   <- sequenceA ksig
+    cons1   <- sequence cons
+    derivs1 <- sequence derivs
+    return (DataD ctxt1 tc tvs1 ksig1 cons1 derivs1)
+
+newtypeD :: CxtQ -> Name -> [TyVarBndrQ] -> Maybe KindQ -> ConQ
+         -> [DerivClauseQ] -> DecQ
+newtypeD ctxt tc tvs ksig con derivs =
+  do
+    ctxt1   <- ctxt
+    tvs1    <- sequenceA tvs
+    ksig1   <- sequenceA ksig
+    con1    <- con
+    derivs1 <- sequence derivs
+    return (NewtypeD ctxt1 tc tvs1 ksig1 con1 derivs1)
+
+classD :: CxtQ -> Name -> [TyVarBndrQ] -> [FunDep] -> [DecQ] -> DecQ
+classD ctxt cls tvs fds decs =
+  do
+    tvs1  <- sequenceA tvs
+    decs1 <- sequenceA decs
+    ctxt1 <- ctxt
+    return $ ClassD ctxt1 cls tvs1 fds decs1
+
+instanceD :: CxtQ -> TypeQ -> [DecQ] -> DecQ
+instanceD = instanceWithOverlapD Nothing
+
+instanceWithOverlapD :: Maybe Overlap -> CxtQ -> TypeQ -> [DecQ] -> DecQ
+instanceWithOverlapD o ctxt ty decs =
+  do
+    ctxt1 <- ctxt
+    decs1 <- sequence decs
+    ty1   <- ty
+    return $ InstanceD o ctxt1 ty1 decs1
+
+
+
+sigD :: Name -> TypeQ -> DecQ
+sigD fun ty = liftM (SigD fun) $ ty
+
+forImpD :: Callconv -> Safety -> String -> Name -> TypeQ -> DecQ
+forImpD cc s str n ty
+ = do ty' <- ty
+      return $ ForeignD (ImportF cc s str n ty')
+
+infixLD :: Int -> Name -> DecQ
+infixLD prec nm = return (InfixD (Fixity prec InfixL) nm)
+
+infixRD :: Int -> Name -> DecQ
+infixRD prec nm = return (InfixD (Fixity prec InfixR) nm)
+
+infixND :: Int -> Name -> DecQ
+infixND prec nm = return (InfixD (Fixity prec InfixN) nm)
+
+pragInlD :: Name -> Inline -> RuleMatch -> Phases -> DecQ
+pragInlD name inline rm phases
+  = return $ PragmaD $ InlineP name inline rm phases
+
+pragSpecD :: Name -> TypeQ -> Phases -> DecQ
+pragSpecD n ty phases
+  = do
+      ty1    <- ty
+      return $ PragmaD $ SpecialiseP n ty1 Nothing phases
+
+pragSpecInlD :: Name -> TypeQ -> Inline -> Phases -> DecQ
+pragSpecInlD n ty inline phases
+  = do
+      ty1    <- ty
+      return $ PragmaD $ SpecialiseP n ty1 (Just inline) phases
+
+pragSpecInstD :: TypeQ -> DecQ
+pragSpecInstD ty
+  = do
+      ty1    <- ty
+      return $ PragmaD $ SpecialiseInstP ty1
+
+pragRuleD :: String -> Maybe [TyVarBndrQ] -> [RuleBndrQ] -> ExpQ -> ExpQ
+          -> Phases -> DecQ
+pragRuleD n ty_bndrs tm_bndrs lhs rhs phases
+  = do
+      ty_bndrs1 <- traverse sequence ty_bndrs
+      tm_bndrs1 <- sequence tm_bndrs
+      lhs1   <- lhs
+      rhs1   <- rhs
+      return $ PragmaD $ RuleP n ty_bndrs1 tm_bndrs1 lhs1 rhs1 phases
+
+pragAnnD :: AnnTarget -> ExpQ -> DecQ
+pragAnnD target expr
+  = do
+      exp1 <- expr
+      return $ PragmaD $ AnnP target exp1
+
+pragLineD :: Int -> String -> DecQ
+pragLineD line file = return $ PragmaD $ LineP line file
+
+pragCompleteD :: [Name] -> Maybe Name -> DecQ
+pragCompleteD cls mty = return $ PragmaD $ CompleteP cls mty
+
+dataInstD :: CxtQ -> (Maybe [TyVarBndrQ]) -> TypeQ -> Maybe KindQ -> [ConQ]
+          -> [DerivClauseQ] -> DecQ
+dataInstD ctxt mb_bndrs ty ksig cons derivs =
+  do
+    ctxt1   <- ctxt
+    mb_bndrs1 <- traverse sequence mb_bndrs
+    ty1    <- ty
+    ksig1   <- sequenceA ksig
+    cons1   <- sequenceA cons
+    derivs1 <- sequenceA derivs
+    return (DataInstD ctxt1 mb_bndrs1 ty1 ksig1 cons1 derivs1)
+
+newtypeInstD :: CxtQ -> (Maybe [TyVarBndrQ]) -> TypeQ -> Maybe KindQ -> ConQ
+             -> [DerivClauseQ] -> DecQ
+newtypeInstD ctxt mb_bndrs ty ksig con derivs =
+  do
+    ctxt1   <- ctxt
+    mb_bndrs1 <- traverse sequence mb_bndrs
+    ty1    <- ty
+    ksig1   <- sequenceA ksig
+    con1    <- con
+    derivs1 <- sequence derivs
+    return (NewtypeInstD ctxt1 mb_bndrs1 ty1 ksig1 con1 derivs1)
+
+tySynInstD :: TySynEqnQ -> DecQ
+tySynInstD eqn =
+  do
+    eqn1 <- eqn
+    return (TySynInstD eqn1)
+
+dataFamilyD :: Name -> [TyVarBndrQ] -> Maybe KindQ -> DecQ
+dataFamilyD tc tvs kind =
+  do tvs'  <- sequenceA tvs
+     kind' <- sequenceA kind
+     return $ DataFamilyD tc tvs' kind'
+
+openTypeFamilyD :: Name -> [TyVarBndrQ] -> FamilyResultSigQ
+                -> Maybe InjectivityAnn -> DecQ
+openTypeFamilyD tc tvs res inj =
+  do tvs' <- sequenceA tvs
+     res' <- res
+     return $ OpenTypeFamilyD (TypeFamilyHead tc tvs' res' inj)
+
+closedTypeFamilyD :: Name -> [TyVarBndrQ] -> FamilyResultSigQ
+                  -> Maybe InjectivityAnn -> [TySynEqnQ] -> DecQ
+closedTypeFamilyD tc tvs result injectivity eqns =
+  do tvs1    <- sequenceA tvs
+     result1 <- result
+     eqns1   <- sequenceA eqns
+     return (ClosedTypeFamilyD (TypeFamilyHead tc tvs1 result1 injectivity) eqns1)
+
+roleAnnotD :: Name -> [Role] -> DecQ
+roleAnnotD name roles = return $ RoleAnnotD name roles
+
+standaloneDerivD :: CxtQ -> TypeQ -> DecQ
+standaloneDerivD = standaloneDerivWithStrategyD Nothing
+
+standaloneDerivWithStrategyD :: Maybe DerivStrategyQ -> CxtQ -> TypeQ -> DecQ
+standaloneDerivWithStrategyD mdsq ctxtq tyq =
+  do
+    mds  <- sequenceA mdsq
+    ctxt <- ctxtq
+    ty   <- tyq
+    return $ StandaloneDerivD mds ctxt ty
+
+defaultSigD :: Name -> TypeQ -> DecQ
+defaultSigD n tyq =
+  do
+    ty <- tyq
+    return $ DefaultSigD n ty
+
+-- | Pattern synonym declaration
+patSynD :: Name -> PatSynArgsQ -> PatSynDirQ -> PatQ -> DecQ
+patSynD name args dir pat = do
+  args'    <- args
+  dir'     <- dir
+  pat'     <- pat
+  return (PatSynD name args' dir' pat')
+
+-- | Pattern synonym type signature
+patSynSigD :: Name -> TypeQ -> DecQ
+patSynSigD nm ty =
+  do ty' <- ty
+     return $ PatSynSigD nm ty'
+
+-- | Implicit parameter binding declaration. Can only be used in let
+-- and where clauses which consist entirely of implicit bindings.
+implicitParamBindD :: String -> ExpQ -> DecQ
+implicitParamBindD n e =
+  do
+    e' <- e
+    return $ ImplicitParamBindD n e'
+
+tySynEqn :: (Maybe [TyVarBndrQ]) -> TypeQ -> TypeQ -> TySynEqnQ
+tySynEqn mb_bndrs lhs rhs =
+  do
+    mb_bndrs1 <- traverse sequence mb_bndrs
+    lhs1 <- lhs
+    rhs1 <- rhs
+    return (TySynEqn mb_bndrs1 lhs1 rhs1)
+
+cxt :: [PredQ] -> CxtQ
+cxt = sequence
+
+derivClause :: Maybe DerivStrategyQ -> [PredQ] -> DerivClauseQ
+derivClause mds p = do mds' <- sequenceA mds
+                       p'   <- cxt p
+                       return $ DerivClause mds' p'
+
+stockStrategy :: DerivStrategyQ
+stockStrategy = pure StockStrategy
+
+anyclassStrategy :: DerivStrategyQ
+anyclassStrategy = pure AnyclassStrategy
+
+newtypeStrategy :: DerivStrategyQ
+newtypeStrategy = pure NewtypeStrategy
+
+viaStrategy :: TypeQ -> DerivStrategyQ
+viaStrategy = fmap ViaStrategy
+
+normalC :: Name -> [BangTypeQ] -> ConQ
+normalC con strtys = liftM (NormalC con) $ sequence strtys
+
+recC :: Name -> [VarBangTypeQ] -> ConQ
+recC con varstrtys = liftM (RecC con) $ sequence varstrtys
+
+infixC :: Q (Bang, Type) -> Name -> Q (Bang, Type) -> ConQ
+infixC st1 con st2 = do st1' <- st1
+                        st2' <- st2
+                        return $ InfixC st1' con st2'
+
+forallC :: [TyVarBndrQ] -> CxtQ -> ConQ -> ConQ
+forallC ns ctxt con = do
+  ns'   <- sequenceA ns
+  ctxt' <- ctxt
+  con'  <- con
+  pure $ ForallC ns' ctxt' con'
+
+gadtC :: [Name] -> [StrictTypeQ] -> TypeQ -> ConQ
+gadtC cons strtys ty = liftM2 (GadtC cons) (sequence strtys) ty
+
+recGadtC :: [Name] -> [VarStrictTypeQ] -> TypeQ -> ConQ
+recGadtC cons varstrtys ty = liftM2 (RecGadtC cons) (sequence varstrtys) ty
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- *   Type
+
+forallT :: [TyVarBndrQ] -> CxtQ -> TypeQ -> TypeQ
+forallT tvars ctxt ty = do
+    tvars1 <- sequenceA tvars
+    ctxt1  <- ctxt
+    ty1    <- ty
+    return $ ForallT tvars1 ctxt1 ty1
+
+forallVisT :: [TyVarBndrQ] -> TypeQ -> TypeQ
+forallVisT tvars ty = ForallVisT <$> sequenceA tvars <*> ty
+
+varT :: Name -> TypeQ
+varT = return . VarT
+
+conT :: Name -> TypeQ
+conT = return . ConT
+
+infixT :: TypeQ -> Name -> TypeQ -> TypeQ
+infixT t1 n t2 = do t1' <- t1
+                    t2' <- t2
+                    return (InfixT t1' n t2')
+
+uInfixT :: TypeQ -> Name -> TypeQ -> TypeQ
+uInfixT t1 n t2 = do t1' <- t1
+                     t2' <- t2
+                     return (UInfixT t1' n t2')
+
+parensT :: TypeQ -> TypeQ
+parensT t = do t' <- t
+               return (ParensT t')
+
+appT :: TypeQ -> TypeQ -> TypeQ
+appT t1 t2 = do
+           t1' <- t1
+           t2' <- t2
+           return $ AppT t1' t2'
+
+appKindT :: TypeQ -> KindQ -> TypeQ
+appKindT ty ki = do
+               ty' <- ty
+               ki' <- ki
+               return $ AppKindT ty' ki'
+
+arrowT :: TypeQ
+arrowT = return ArrowT
+
+listT :: TypeQ
+listT = return ListT
+
+litT :: TyLitQ -> TypeQ
+litT l = fmap LitT l
+
+tupleT :: Int -> TypeQ
+tupleT i = return (TupleT i)
+
+unboxedTupleT :: Int -> TypeQ
+unboxedTupleT i = return (UnboxedTupleT i)
+
+unboxedSumT :: SumArity -> TypeQ
+unboxedSumT arity = return (UnboxedSumT arity)
+
+sigT :: TypeQ -> KindQ -> TypeQ
+sigT t k
+  = do
+      t' <- t
+      k' <- k
+      return $ SigT t' k'
+
+equalityT :: TypeQ
+equalityT = return EqualityT
+
+wildCardT :: TypeQ
+wildCardT = return WildCardT
+
+implicitParamT :: String -> TypeQ -> TypeQ
+implicitParamT n t
+  = do
+      t' <- t
+      return $ ImplicitParamT n t'
+
+{-# DEPRECATED classP "As of template-haskell-2.10, constraint predicates (Pred) are just types (Type), in keeping with ConstraintKinds. Please use 'conT' and 'appT'." #-}
+classP :: Name -> [Q Type] -> Q Pred
+classP cla tys
+  = do
+      tysl <- sequence tys
+      return (foldl AppT (ConT cla) tysl)
+
+{-# DEPRECATED equalP "As of template-haskell-2.10, constraint predicates (Pred) are just types (Type), in keeping with ConstraintKinds. Please see 'equalityT'." #-}
+equalP :: TypeQ -> TypeQ -> PredQ
+equalP tleft tright
+  = do
+      tleft1  <- tleft
+      tright1 <- tright
+      eqT <- equalityT
+      return (foldl AppT eqT [tleft1, tright1])
+
+promotedT :: Name -> TypeQ
+promotedT = return . PromotedT
+
+promotedTupleT :: Int -> TypeQ
+promotedTupleT i = return (PromotedTupleT i)
+
+promotedNilT :: TypeQ
+promotedNilT = return PromotedNilT
+
+promotedConsT :: TypeQ
+promotedConsT = return PromotedConsT
+
+noSourceUnpackedness, sourceNoUnpack, sourceUnpack :: SourceUnpackednessQ
+noSourceUnpackedness = return NoSourceUnpackedness
+sourceNoUnpack       = return SourceNoUnpack
+sourceUnpack         = return SourceUnpack
+
+noSourceStrictness, sourceLazy, sourceStrict :: SourceStrictnessQ
+noSourceStrictness = return NoSourceStrictness
+sourceLazy         = return SourceLazy
+sourceStrict       = return SourceStrict
+
+{-# DEPRECATED isStrict
+    ["Use 'bang'. See https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/migration/8.0. ",
+     "Example usage: 'bang noSourceUnpackedness sourceStrict'"] #-}
+{-# DEPRECATED notStrict
+    ["Use 'bang'. See https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/migration/8.0. ",
+     "Example usage: 'bang noSourceUnpackedness noSourceStrictness'"] #-}
+{-# DEPRECATED unpacked
+    ["Use 'bang'. See https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/migration/8.0. ",
+     "Example usage: 'bang sourceUnpack sourceStrict'"] #-}
+isStrict, notStrict, unpacked :: Q Strict
+isStrict = bang noSourceUnpackedness sourceStrict
+notStrict = bang noSourceUnpackedness noSourceStrictness
+unpacked = bang sourceUnpack sourceStrict
+
+bang :: SourceUnpackednessQ -> SourceStrictnessQ -> BangQ
+bang u s = do u' <- u
+              s' <- s
+              return (Bang u' s')
+
+bangType :: BangQ -> TypeQ -> BangTypeQ
+bangType = liftM2 (,)
+
+varBangType :: Name -> BangTypeQ -> VarBangTypeQ
+varBangType v bt = do (b, t) <- bt
+                      return (v, b, t)
+
+{-# DEPRECATED strictType
+               "As of @template-haskell-2.11.0.0@, 'StrictType' has been replaced by 'BangType'. Please use 'bangType' instead." #-}
+strictType :: Q Strict -> TypeQ -> StrictTypeQ
+strictType = bangType
+
+{-# DEPRECATED varStrictType
+               "As of @template-haskell-2.11.0.0@, 'VarStrictType' has been replaced by 'VarBangType'. Please use 'varBangType' instead." #-}
+varStrictType :: Name -> StrictTypeQ -> VarStrictTypeQ
+varStrictType = varBangType
+
+-- * Type Literals
+
+numTyLit :: Integer -> TyLitQ
+numTyLit n = if n >= 0 then return (NumTyLit n)
+                       else fail ("Negative type-level number: " ++ show n)
+
+strTyLit :: String -> TyLitQ
+strTyLit s = return (StrTyLit s)
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- *   Kind
+
+plainTV :: Name -> TyVarBndrQ
+plainTV = pure . PlainTV
+
+kindedTV :: Name -> KindQ -> TyVarBndrQ
+kindedTV n = fmap (KindedTV n)
+
+varK :: Name -> Kind
+varK = VarT
+
+conK :: Name -> Kind
+conK = ConT
+
+tupleK :: Int -> Kind
+tupleK = TupleT
+
+arrowK :: Kind
+arrowK = ArrowT
+
+listK :: Kind
+listK = ListT
+
+appK :: Kind -> Kind -> Kind
+appK = AppT
+
+starK :: KindQ
+starK = pure StarT
+
+constraintK :: KindQ
+constraintK = pure ConstraintT
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- *   Type family result
+
+noSig :: FamilyResultSigQ
+noSig = pure NoSig
+
+kindSig :: KindQ -> FamilyResultSigQ
+kindSig = fmap KindSig
+
+tyVarSig :: TyVarBndrQ -> FamilyResultSigQ
+tyVarSig = fmap TyVarSig
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- *   Injectivity annotation
+
+injectivityAnn :: Name -> [Name] -> InjectivityAnn
+injectivityAnn = TH.InjectivityAnn
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- *   Role
+
+nominalR, representationalR, phantomR, inferR :: Role
+nominalR          = NominalR
+representationalR = RepresentationalR
+phantomR          = PhantomR
+inferR            = InferR
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- *   Callconv
+
+cCall, stdCall, cApi, prim, javaScript :: Callconv
+cCall      = CCall
+stdCall    = StdCall
+cApi       = CApi
+prim       = Prim
+javaScript = JavaScript
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- *   Safety
+
+unsafe, safe, interruptible :: Safety
+unsafe = Unsafe
+safe = Safe
+interruptible = Interruptible
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- *   FunDep
+
+funDep :: [Name] -> [Name] -> FunDep
+funDep = FunDep
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- *   RuleBndr
+ruleVar :: Name -> RuleBndrQ
+ruleVar = return . RuleVar
+
+typedRuleVar :: Name -> TypeQ -> RuleBndrQ
+typedRuleVar n ty = ty >>= return . TypedRuleVar n
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- *   AnnTarget
+valueAnnotation :: Name -> AnnTarget
+valueAnnotation = ValueAnnotation
+
+typeAnnotation :: Name -> AnnTarget
+typeAnnotation = TypeAnnotation
+
+moduleAnnotation :: AnnTarget
+moduleAnnotation = ModuleAnnotation
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- * Pattern Synonyms (sub constructs)
+
+unidir, implBidir :: PatSynDirQ
+unidir    = return Unidir
+implBidir = return ImplBidir
+
+explBidir :: [ClauseQ] -> PatSynDirQ
+explBidir cls = do
+  cls' <- sequence cls
+  return (ExplBidir cls')
+
+prefixPatSyn :: [Name] -> PatSynArgsQ
+prefixPatSyn args = return $ PrefixPatSyn args
+
+recordPatSyn :: [Name] -> PatSynArgsQ
+recordPatSyn sels = return $ RecordPatSyn sels
+
+infixPatSyn :: Name -> Name -> PatSynArgsQ
+infixPatSyn arg1 arg2 = return $ InfixPatSyn arg1 arg2
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+-- * Useful helper function
+
+appsE :: [ExpQ] -> ExpQ
+appsE [] = error "appsE []"
+appsE [x] = x
+appsE (x:y:zs) = appsE ( (appE x y) : zs )
+
+-- | Return the Module at the place of splicing.  Can be used as an
+-- input for 'reifyModule'.
+thisModule :: Q Module
+thisModule = do
+  loc <- location
+  return $ Module (mkPkgName $ loc_package loc) (mkModName $ loc_module loc)
diff --git a/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH/Lib/Map.hs b/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH/Lib/Map.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH/Lib/Map.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+
+-- This is a non-exposed internal module
+--
+-- The code in this module has been ripped from containers-0.5.5.1:Data.Map.Base [1] almost
+-- verbatimely to avoid a dependency of 'template-haskell' on the containers package.
+--
+-- [1] see https://hackage.haskell.org/package/containers-0.5.5.1
+--
+-- The original code is BSD-licensed and copyrighted by Daan Leijen, Andriy Palamarchuk, et al.
+
+module Language.Haskell.TH.Lib.Map
+    ( Map
+    , empty
+    , insert
+    , Language.Haskell.TH.Lib.Map.lookup
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude
+
+data Map k a  = Bin {-# UNPACK #-} !Size !k a !(Map k a) !(Map k a)
+              | Tip
+
+type Size     = Int
+
+empty :: Map k a
+empty = Tip
+{-# INLINE empty #-}
+
+singleton :: k -> a -> Map k a
+singleton k x = Bin 1 k x Tip Tip
+{-# INLINE singleton #-}
+
+size :: Map k a -> Int
+size Tip              = 0
+size (Bin sz _ _ _ _) = sz
+{-# INLINE size #-}
+
+lookup :: Ord k => k -> Map k a -> Maybe a
+lookup = go
+  where
+    go _ Tip = Nothing
+    go !k (Bin _ kx x l r) = case compare k kx of
+      LT -> go k l
+      GT -> go k r
+      EQ -> Just x
+{-# INLINABLE lookup #-}
+
+
+insert :: Ord k => k -> a -> Map k a -> Map k a
+insert = go
+  where
+    go :: Ord k => k -> a -> Map k a -> Map k a
+    go !kx x Tip = singleton kx x
+    go !kx x (Bin sz ky y l r) =
+        case compare kx ky of
+            LT -> balanceL ky y (go kx x l) r
+            GT -> balanceR ky y l (go kx x r)
+            EQ -> Bin sz kx x l r
+{-# INLINABLE insert #-}
+
+balanceL :: k -> a -> Map k a -> Map k a -> Map k a
+balanceL k x l r = case r of
+  Tip -> case l of
+           Tip -> Bin 1 k x Tip Tip
+           (Bin _ _ _ Tip Tip) -> Bin 2 k x l Tip
+           (Bin _ lk lx Tip (Bin _ lrk lrx _ _)) -> Bin 3 lrk lrx (Bin 1 lk lx Tip Tip) (Bin 1 k x Tip Tip)
+           (Bin _ lk lx ll@(Bin _ _ _ _ _) Tip) -> Bin 3 lk lx ll (Bin 1 k x Tip Tip)
+           (Bin ls lk lx ll@(Bin lls _ _ _ _) lr@(Bin lrs lrk lrx lrl lrr))
+             | lrs < ratio*lls -> Bin (1+ls) lk lx ll (Bin (1+lrs) k x lr Tip)
+             | otherwise -> Bin (1+ls) lrk lrx (Bin (1+lls+size lrl) lk lx ll lrl) (Bin (1+size lrr) k x lrr Tip)
+
+  (Bin rs _ _ _ _) -> case l of
+           Tip -> Bin (1+rs) k x Tip r
+
+           (Bin ls lk lx ll lr)
+              | ls > delta*rs  -> case (ll, lr) of
+                   (Bin lls _ _ _ _, Bin lrs lrk lrx lrl lrr)
+                     | lrs < ratio*lls -> Bin (1+ls+rs) lk lx ll (Bin (1+rs+lrs) k x lr r)
+                     | otherwise -> Bin (1+ls+rs) lrk lrx (Bin (1+lls+size lrl) lk lx ll lrl) (Bin (1+rs+size lrr) k x lrr r)
+                   (_, _) -> error "Failure in Data.Map.balanceL"
+              | otherwise -> Bin (1+ls+rs) k x l r
+{-# NOINLINE balanceL #-}
+
+balanceR :: k -> a -> Map k a -> Map k a -> Map k a
+balanceR k x l r = case l of
+  Tip -> case r of
+           Tip -> Bin 1 k x Tip Tip
+           (Bin _ _ _ Tip Tip) -> Bin 2 k x Tip r
+           (Bin _ rk rx Tip rr@(Bin _ _ _ _ _)) -> Bin 3 rk rx (Bin 1 k x Tip Tip) rr
+           (Bin _ rk rx (Bin _ rlk rlx _ _) Tip) -> Bin 3 rlk rlx (Bin 1 k x Tip Tip) (Bin 1 rk rx Tip Tip)
+           (Bin rs rk rx rl@(Bin rls rlk rlx rll rlr) rr@(Bin rrs _ _ _ _))
+             | rls < ratio*rrs -> Bin (1+rs) rk rx (Bin (1+rls) k x Tip rl) rr
+             | otherwise -> Bin (1+rs) rlk rlx (Bin (1+size rll) k x Tip rll) (Bin (1+rrs+size rlr) rk rx rlr rr)
+
+  (Bin ls _ _ _ _) -> case r of
+           Tip -> Bin (1+ls) k x l Tip
+
+           (Bin rs rk rx rl rr)
+              | rs > delta*ls  -> case (rl, rr) of
+                   (Bin rls rlk rlx rll rlr, Bin rrs _ _ _ _)
+                     | rls < ratio*rrs -> Bin (1+ls+rs) rk rx (Bin (1+ls+rls) k x l rl) rr
+                     | otherwise -> Bin (1+ls+rs) rlk rlx (Bin (1+ls+size rll) k x l rll) (Bin (1+rrs+size rlr) rk rx rlr rr)
+                   (_, _) -> error "Failure in Data.Map.balanceR"
+              | otherwise -> Bin (1+ls+rs) k x l r
+{-# NOINLINE balanceR #-}
+
+delta,ratio :: Int
+delta = 3
+ratio = 2
diff --git a/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH/Ppr.hs b/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH/Ppr.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH/Ppr.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,918 @@
+-- | contains a prettyprinter for the
+-- Template Haskell datatypes
+
+module Language.Haskell.TH.Ppr where
+    -- All of the exports from this module should
+    -- be "public" functions.  The main module TH
+    -- re-exports them all.
+
+import Text.PrettyPrint (render)
+import Language.Haskell.TH.PprLib
+import Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax
+import Data.Word ( Word8 )
+import Data.Char ( toLower, chr)
+import GHC.Show  ( showMultiLineString )
+import GHC.Lexeme( startsVarSym )
+import Data.Ratio ( numerator, denominator )
+import Prelude hiding ((<>))
+
+nestDepth :: Int
+nestDepth = 4
+
+type Precedence = Int
+appPrec, opPrec, unopPrec, sigPrec, noPrec :: Precedence
+appPrec  = 4    -- Argument of a function application
+opPrec   = 3    -- Argument of an infix operator
+unopPrec = 2    -- Argument of an unresolved infix operator
+sigPrec  = 1    -- Argument of an explicit type signature
+noPrec   = 0    -- Others
+
+parensIf :: Bool -> Doc -> Doc
+parensIf True d = parens d
+parensIf False d = d
+
+------------------------------
+
+pprint :: Ppr a => a -> String
+pprint x = render $ to_HPJ_Doc $ ppr x
+
+class Ppr a where
+    ppr :: a -> Doc
+    ppr_list :: [a] -> Doc
+    ppr_list = vcat . map ppr
+
+instance Ppr a => Ppr [a] where
+    ppr x = ppr_list x
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr Name where
+    ppr v = pprName v
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr Info where
+    ppr (TyConI d)     = ppr d
+    ppr (ClassI d is)  = ppr d $$ vcat (map ppr is)
+    ppr (FamilyI d is) = ppr d $$ vcat (map ppr is)
+    ppr (PrimTyConI name arity is_unlifted)
+      = text "Primitive"
+        <+> (if is_unlifted then text "unlifted" else empty)
+        <+> text "type constructor" <+> quotes (ppr name)
+        <+> parens (text "arity" <+> int arity)
+    ppr (ClassOpI v ty cls)
+      = text "Class op from" <+> ppr cls <> colon <+> ppr_sig v ty
+    ppr (DataConI v ty tc)
+      = text "Constructor from" <+> ppr tc <> colon <+> ppr_sig v ty
+    ppr (PatSynI nm ty) = pprPatSynSig nm ty
+    ppr (TyVarI v ty)
+      = text "Type variable" <+> ppr v <+> equals <+> ppr ty
+    ppr (VarI v ty mb_d)
+      = vcat [ppr_sig v ty,
+              case mb_d of { Nothing -> empty; Just d -> ppr d }]
+
+ppr_sig :: Name -> Type -> Doc
+ppr_sig v ty = pprName' Applied v <+> dcolon <+> ppr ty
+
+pprFixity :: Name -> Fixity -> Doc
+pprFixity _ f | f == defaultFixity = empty
+pprFixity v (Fixity i d) = ppr_fix d <+> int i <+> ppr v
+    where ppr_fix InfixR = text "infixr"
+          ppr_fix InfixL = text "infixl"
+          ppr_fix InfixN = text "infix"
+
+-- | Pretty prints a pattern synonym type signature
+pprPatSynSig :: Name -> PatSynType -> Doc
+pprPatSynSig nm ty
+  = text "pattern" <+> pprPrefixOcc nm <+> dcolon <+> pprPatSynType ty
+
+-- | Pretty prints a pattern synonym's type; follows the usual
+-- conventions to print a pattern synonym type compactly, yet
+-- unambiguously. See the note on 'PatSynType' and the section on
+-- pattern synonyms in the GHC user's guide for more information.
+pprPatSynType :: PatSynType -> Doc
+pprPatSynType ty@(ForallT uniTys reqs ty'@(ForallT exTys provs ty''))
+  | null exTys,  null provs = ppr (ForallT uniTys reqs ty'')
+  | null uniTys, null reqs  = noreqs <+> ppr ty'
+  | null reqs               = forall uniTys <+> noreqs <+> ppr ty'
+  | otherwise               = ppr ty
+  where noreqs     = text "() =>"
+        forall tvs = text "forall" <+> (hsep (map ppr tvs)) <+> text "."
+pprPatSynType ty            = ppr ty
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr Module where
+  ppr (Module pkg m) = text (pkgString pkg) <+> text (modString m)
+
+instance Ppr ModuleInfo where
+  ppr (ModuleInfo imps) = text "Module" <+> vcat (map ppr imps)
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr Exp where
+    ppr = pprExp noPrec
+
+pprPrefixOcc :: Name -> Doc
+-- Print operators with parens around them
+pprPrefixOcc n = parensIf (isSymOcc n) (ppr n)
+
+isSymOcc :: Name -> Bool
+isSymOcc n
+  = case nameBase n of
+      []    -> True  -- Empty name; weird
+      (c:_) -> startsVarSym c
+                   -- c.f. OccName.startsVarSym in GHC itself
+
+pprInfixExp :: Exp -> Doc
+pprInfixExp (VarE v) = pprName' Infix v
+pprInfixExp (ConE v) = pprName' Infix v
+pprInfixExp _        = text "<<Non-variable/constructor in infix context>>"
+
+pprExp :: Precedence -> Exp -> Doc
+pprExp _ (VarE v)     = pprName' Applied v
+pprExp _ (ConE c)     = pprName' Applied c
+pprExp i (LitE l)     = pprLit i l
+pprExp i (AppE e1 e2) = parensIf (i >= appPrec) $ pprExp opPrec e1
+                                              <+> pprExp appPrec e2
+pprExp i (AppTypeE e t)
+ = parensIf (i >= appPrec) $ pprExp opPrec e <+> char '@' <> pprParendType t
+pprExp _ (ParensE e)  = parens (pprExp noPrec e)
+pprExp i (UInfixE e1 op e2)
+ = parensIf (i > unopPrec) $ pprExp unopPrec e1
+                         <+> pprInfixExp op
+                         <+> pprExp unopPrec e2
+pprExp i (InfixE (Just e1) op (Just e2))
+ = parensIf (i >= opPrec) $ pprExp opPrec e1
+                        <+> pprInfixExp op
+                        <+> pprExp opPrec e2
+pprExp _ (InfixE me1 op me2) = parens $ pprMaybeExp noPrec me1
+                                    <+> pprInfixExp op
+                                    <+> pprMaybeExp noPrec me2
+pprExp i (LamE [] e) = pprExp i e -- #13856
+pprExp i (LamE ps e) = parensIf (i > noPrec) $ char '\\' <> hsep (map (pprPat appPrec) ps)
+                                           <+> text "->" <+> ppr e
+pprExp i (LamCaseE ms) = parensIf (i > noPrec)
+                       $ text "\\case" $$ nest nestDepth (ppr ms)
+pprExp _ (TupE es) = parens (commaSep es)
+pprExp _ (UnboxedTupE es) = hashParens (commaSep es)
+pprExp _ (UnboxedSumE e alt arity) = unboxedSumBars (ppr e) alt arity
+-- Nesting in Cond is to avoid potential problems in do statements
+pprExp i (CondE guard true false)
+ = parensIf (i > noPrec) $ sep [text "if"   <+> ppr guard,
+                       nest 1 $ text "then" <+> ppr true,
+                       nest 1 $ text "else" <+> ppr false]
+pprExp i (MultiIfE alts)
+  = parensIf (i > noPrec) $ vcat $
+      case alts of
+        []            -> [text "if {}"]
+        (alt : alts') -> text "if" <+> pprGuarded arrow alt
+                         : map (nest 3 . pprGuarded arrow) alts'
+pprExp i (LetE ds_ e) = parensIf (i > noPrec) $ text "let" <+> pprDecs ds_
+                                             $$ text " in" <+> ppr e
+  where
+    pprDecs []  = empty
+    pprDecs [d] = ppr d
+    pprDecs ds  = braces (semiSep ds)
+
+pprExp i (CaseE e ms)
+ = parensIf (i > noPrec) $ text "case" <+> ppr e <+> text "of"
+                        $$ nest nestDepth (ppr ms)
+pprExp i (DoE ss_) = parensIf (i > noPrec) $ text "do" <+> pprStms ss_
+  where
+    pprStms []  = empty
+    pprStms [s] = ppr s
+    pprStms ss  = braces (semiSep ss)
+pprExp i (MDoE ss_) = parensIf (i > noPrec) $ text "mdo" <+> pprStms ss_
+  where
+    pprStms []  = empty
+    pprStms [s] = ppr s
+    pprStms ss  = braces (semiSep ss)
+
+pprExp _ (CompE []) = text "<<Empty CompExp>>"
+-- This will probably break with fixity declarations - would need a ';'
+pprExp _ (CompE ss) =
+    if null ss'
+       -- If there are no statements in a list comprehension besides the last
+       -- one, we simply treat it like a normal list.
+       then text "[" <> ppr s <> text "]"
+       else text "[" <> ppr s
+        <+> bar
+        <+> commaSep ss'
+         <> text "]"
+  where s = last ss
+        ss' = init ss
+pprExp _ (ArithSeqE d) = ppr d
+pprExp _ (ListE es) = brackets (commaSep es)
+pprExp i (SigE e t) = parensIf (i > noPrec) $ pprExp sigPrec e
+                                          <+> dcolon <+> ppr t
+pprExp _ (RecConE nm fs) = ppr nm <> braces (pprFields fs)
+pprExp _ (RecUpdE e fs) = pprExp appPrec e <> braces (pprFields fs)
+pprExp i (StaticE e) = parensIf (i >= appPrec) $
+                         text "static"<+> pprExp appPrec e
+pprExp _ (UnboundVarE v) = pprName' Applied v
+pprExp _ (LabelE s) = text "#" <> text s
+pprExp _ (ImplicitParamVarE n) = text ('?' : n)
+
+pprFields :: [(Name,Exp)] -> Doc
+pprFields = sep . punctuate comma . map (\(s,e) -> ppr s <+> equals <+> ppr e)
+
+pprMaybeExp :: Precedence -> Maybe Exp -> Doc
+pprMaybeExp _ Nothing = empty
+pprMaybeExp i (Just e) = pprExp i e
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr Stmt where
+    ppr (BindS p e) = ppr p <+> text "<-" <+> ppr e
+    ppr (LetS ds) = text "let" <+> (braces (semiSep ds))
+    ppr (NoBindS e) = ppr e
+    ppr (ParS sss) = sep $ punctuate bar
+                         $ map commaSep sss
+    ppr (RecS ss) = text "rec" <+> (braces (semiSep ss))
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr Match where
+    ppr (Match p rhs ds) = pprMatchPat p <+> pprBody False rhs
+                        $$ where_clause ds
+
+pprMatchPat :: Pat -> Doc
+-- Everything except pattern signatures bind more tightly than (->)
+pprMatchPat p@(SigP {}) = parens (ppr p)
+pprMatchPat p           = ppr p
+
+------------------------------
+pprGuarded :: Doc -> (Guard, Exp) -> Doc
+pprGuarded eqDoc (guard, expr) = case guard of
+  NormalG guardExpr -> bar <+> ppr guardExpr <+> eqDoc <+> ppr expr
+  PatG    stmts     -> bar <+> vcat (punctuate comma $ map ppr stmts) $$
+                         nest nestDepth (eqDoc <+> ppr expr)
+
+------------------------------
+pprBody :: Bool -> Body -> Doc
+pprBody eq body = case body of
+    GuardedB xs -> nest nestDepth $ vcat $ map (pprGuarded eqDoc) xs
+    NormalB  e  -> eqDoc <+> ppr e
+  where eqDoc | eq        = equals
+              | otherwise = arrow
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr Lit where
+  ppr = pprLit noPrec
+
+pprLit :: Precedence -> Lit -> Doc
+pprLit i (IntPrimL x)    = parensIf (i > noPrec && x < 0)
+                                    (integer x <> char '#')
+pprLit _ (WordPrimL x)    = integer x <> text "##"
+pprLit i (FloatPrimL x)  = parensIf (i > noPrec && x < 0)
+                                    (float (fromRational x) <> char '#')
+pprLit i (DoublePrimL x) = parensIf (i > noPrec && x < 0)
+                                    (double (fromRational x) <> text "##")
+pprLit i (IntegerL x)    = parensIf (i > noPrec && x < 0) (integer x)
+pprLit _ (CharL c)       = text (show c)
+pprLit _ (CharPrimL c)   = text (show c) <> char '#'
+pprLit _ (StringL s)     = pprString s
+pprLit _ (StringPrimL s) = pprString (bytesToString s) <> char '#'
+pprLit _ (BytesPrimL {}) = pprString "<binary data>"
+pprLit i (RationalL rat) = parensIf (i > noPrec) $
+                           integer (numerator rat) <+> char '/'
+                              <+> integer (denominator rat)
+
+bytesToString :: [Word8] -> String
+bytesToString = map (chr . fromIntegral)
+
+pprString :: String -> Doc
+-- Print newlines as newlines with Haskell string escape notation,
+-- not as '\n'.  For other non-printables use regular escape notation.
+pprString s = vcat (map text (showMultiLineString s))
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr Pat where
+    ppr = pprPat noPrec
+
+pprPat :: Precedence -> Pat -> Doc
+pprPat i (LitP l)     = pprLit i l
+pprPat _ (VarP v)     = pprName' Applied v
+pprPat _ (TupP ps)    = parens (commaSep ps)
+pprPat _ (UnboxedTupP ps) = hashParens (commaSep ps)
+pprPat _ (UnboxedSumP p alt arity) = unboxedSumBars (ppr p) alt arity
+pprPat i (ConP s ps)  = parensIf (i >= appPrec) $ pprName' Applied s
+                                              <+> sep (map (pprPat appPrec) ps)
+pprPat _ (ParensP p)  = parens $ pprPat noPrec p
+pprPat i (UInfixP p1 n p2)
+                      = parensIf (i > unopPrec) (pprPat unopPrec p1 <+>
+                                                 pprName' Infix n   <+>
+                                                 pprPat unopPrec p2)
+pprPat i (InfixP p1 n p2)
+                      = parensIf (i >= opPrec) (pprPat opPrec p1 <+>
+                                                pprName' Infix n <+>
+                                                pprPat opPrec p2)
+pprPat i (TildeP p)   = parensIf (i > noPrec) $ char '~' <> pprPat appPrec p
+pprPat i (BangP p)    = parensIf (i > noPrec) $ char '!' <> pprPat appPrec p
+pprPat i (AsP v p)    = parensIf (i > noPrec) $ ppr v <> text "@"
+                                                      <> pprPat appPrec p
+pprPat _ WildP        = text "_"
+pprPat _ (RecP nm fs)
+ = parens $     ppr nm
+            <+> braces (sep $ punctuate comma $
+                        map (\(s,p) -> ppr s <+> equals <+> ppr p) fs)
+pprPat _ (ListP ps) = brackets (commaSep ps)
+pprPat i (SigP p t) = parensIf (i > noPrec) $ ppr p <+> dcolon <+> ppr t
+pprPat _ (ViewP e p) = parens $ pprExp noPrec e <+> text "->" <+> pprPat noPrec p
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr Dec where
+    ppr = ppr_dec True
+
+ppr_dec :: Bool     -- declaration on the toplevel?
+        -> Dec
+        -> Doc
+ppr_dec _ (FunD f cs)   = vcat $ map (\c -> pprPrefixOcc f <+> ppr c) cs
+ppr_dec _ (ValD p r ds) = ppr p <+> pprBody True r
+                          $$ where_clause ds
+ppr_dec _ (TySynD t xs rhs)
+  = ppr_tySyn empty (Just t) (hsep (map ppr xs)) rhs
+ppr_dec _ (DataD ctxt t xs ksig cs decs)
+  = ppr_data empty ctxt (Just t) (hsep (map ppr xs)) ksig cs decs
+ppr_dec _ (NewtypeD ctxt t xs ksig c decs)
+  = ppr_newtype empty ctxt (Just t) (sep (map ppr xs)) ksig c decs
+ppr_dec _  (ClassD ctxt c xs fds ds)
+  = text "class" <+> pprCxt ctxt <+> ppr c <+> hsep (map ppr xs) <+> ppr fds
+    $$ where_clause ds
+ppr_dec _ (InstanceD o ctxt i ds) =
+        text "instance" <+> maybe empty ppr_overlap o <+> pprCxt ctxt <+> ppr i
+                                  $$ where_clause ds
+ppr_dec _ (SigD f t)    = pprPrefixOcc f <+> dcolon <+> ppr t
+ppr_dec _ (ForeignD f)  = ppr f
+ppr_dec _ (InfixD fx n) = pprFixity n fx
+ppr_dec _ (PragmaD p)   = ppr p
+ppr_dec isTop (DataFamilyD tc tvs kind)
+  = text "data" <+> maybeFamily <+> ppr tc <+> hsep (map ppr tvs) <+> maybeKind
+  where
+    maybeFamily | isTop     = text "family"
+                | otherwise = empty
+    maybeKind | (Just k') <- kind = dcolon <+> ppr k'
+              | otherwise = empty
+ppr_dec isTop (DataInstD ctxt bndrs ty ksig cs decs)
+  = ppr_data (maybeInst <+> ppr_bndrs bndrs)
+             ctxt Nothing (ppr ty) ksig cs decs
+  where
+    maybeInst | isTop     = text "instance"
+              | otherwise = empty
+ppr_dec isTop (NewtypeInstD ctxt bndrs ty ksig c decs)
+  = ppr_newtype (maybeInst <+> ppr_bndrs bndrs)
+                ctxt Nothing (ppr ty) ksig c decs
+  where
+    maybeInst | isTop     = text "instance"
+              | otherwise = empty
+ppr_dec isTop (TySynInstD (TySynEqn mb_bndrs ty rhs))
+  = ppr_tySyn (maybeInst <+> ppr_bndrs mb_bndrs)
+              Nothing (ppr ty) rhs
+  where
+    maybeInst | isTop     = text "instance"
+              | otherwise = empty
+ppr_dec isTop (OpenTypeFamilyD tfhead)
+  = text "type" <+> maybeFamily <+> ppr_tf_head tfhead
+  where
+    maybeFamily | isTop     = text "family"
+                | otherwise = empty
+ppr_dec _ (ClosedTypeFamilyD tfhead eqns)
+  = hang (text "type family" <+> ppr_tf_head tfhead <+> text "where")
+      nestDepth (vcat (map ppr_eqn eqns))
+  where
+    ppr_eqn (TySynEqn mb_bndrs lhs rhs)
+      = ppr_bndrs mb_bndrs <+> ppr lhs <+> text "=" <+> ppr rhs
+ppr_dec _ (RoleAnnotD name roles)
+  = hsep [ text "type role", ppr name ] <+> hsep (map ppr roles)
+ppr_dec _ (StandaloneDerivD ds cxt ty)
+  = hsep [ text "deriving"
+         , maybe empty ppr_deriv_strategy ds
+         , text "instance"
+         , pprCxt cxt
+         , ppr ty ]
+ppr_dec _ (DefaultSigD n ty)
+  = hsep [ text "default", pprPrefixOcc n, dcolon, ppr ty ]
+ppr_dec _ (PatSynD name args dir pat)
+  = text "pattern" <+> pprNameArgs <+> ppr dir <+> pprPatRHS
+  where
+    pprNameArgs | InfixPatSyn a1 a2 <- args = ppr a1 <+> ppr name <+> ppr a2
+                | otherwise                 = ppr name <+> ppr args
+    pprPatRHS   | ExplBidir cls <- dir = hang (ppr pat <+> text "where")
+                                           nestDepth (ppr name <+> ppr cls)
+                | otherwise            = ppr pat
+ppr_dec _ (PatSynSigD name ty)
+  = pprPatSynSig name ty
+ppr_dec _ (ImplicitParamBindD n e)
+  = hsep [text ('?' : n), text "=", ppr e]
+
+ppr_deriv_strategy :: DerivStrategy -> Doc
+ppr_deriv_strategy ds =
+  case ds of
+    StockStrategy    -> text "stock"
+    AnyclassStrategy -> text "anyclass"
+    NewtypeStrategy  -> text "newtype"
+    ViaStrategy ty   -> text "via" <+> pprParendType ty
+
+ppr_overlap :: Overlap -> Doc
+ppr_overlap o = text $
+  case o of
+    Overlaps      -> "{-# OVERLAPS #-}"
+    Overlappable  -> "{-# OVERLAPPABLE #-}"
+    Overlapping   -> "{-# OVERLAPPING #-}"
+    Incoherent    -> "{-# INCOHERENT #-}"
+
+ppr_data :: Doc -> Cxt -> Maybe Name -> Doc -> Maybe Kind -> [Con] -> [DerivClause]
+         -> Doc
+ppr_data maybeInst ctxt t argsDoc ksig cs decs
+  = sep [text "data" <+> maybeInst
+            <+> pprCxt ctxt
+            <+> case t of
+                 Just n -> pprName' Applied n <+> argsDoc
+                 Nothing -> argsDoc
+            <+> ksigDoc <+> maybeWhere,
+         nest nestDepth (sep (pref $ map ppr cs)),
+         if null decs
+           then empty
+           else nest nestDepth
+              $ vcat $ map ppr_deriv_clause decs]
+  where
+    pref :: [Doc] -> [Doc]
+    pref xs | isGadtDecl = xs
+    pref []              = []      -- No constructors; can't happen in H98
+    pref (d:ds)          = (char '=' <+> d):map (bar <+>) ds
+
+    maybeWhere :: Doc
+    maybeWhere | isGadtDecl = text "where"
+               | otherwise  = empty
+
+    isGadtDecl :: Bool
+    isGadtDecl = not (null cs) && all isGadtCon cs
+        where isGadtCon (GadtC _ _ _   ) = True
+              isGadtCon (RecGadtC _ _ _) = True
+              isGadtCon (ForallC _ _ x ) = isGadtCon x
+              isGadtCon  _               = False
+
+    ksigDoc = case ksig of
+                Nothing -> empty
+                Just k  -> dcolon <+> ppr k
+
+ppr_newtype :: Doc -> Cxt -> Maybe Name -> Doc -> Maybe Kind -> Con -> [DerivClause]
+            -> Doc
+ppr_newtype maybeInst ctxt t argsDoc ksig c decs
+  = sep [text "newtype" <+> maybeInst
+            <+> pprCxt ctxt
+            <+> case t of
+                 Just n -> ppr n <+> argsDoc
+                 Nothing -> argsDoc
+            <+> ksigDoc,
+         nest 2 (char '=' <+> ppr c),
+         if null decs
+           then empty
+           else nest nestDepth
+                $ vcat $ map ppr_deriv_clause decs]
+  where
+    ksigDoc = case ksig of
+                Nothing -> empty
+                Just k  -> dcolon <+> ppr k
+
+ppr_deriv_clause :: DerivClause -> Doc
+ppr_deriv_clause (DerivClause ds ctxt)
+  = text "deriving" <+> pp_strat_before
+                    <+> ppr_cxt_preds ctxt
+                    <+> pp_strat_after
+  where
+    -- @via@ is unique in that in comes /after/ the class being derived,
+    -- so we must special-case it.
+    (pp_strat_before, pp_strat_after) =
+      case ds of
+        Just (via@ViaStrategy{}) -> (empty, ppr_deriv_strategy via)
+        _                        -> (maybe empty ppr_deriv_strategy ds, empty)
+
+ppr_tySyn :: Doc -> Maybe Name -> Doc -> Type -> Doc
+ppr_tySyn maybeInst t argsDoc rhs
+  = text "type" <+> maybeInst
+    <+> case t of
+         Just n -> ppr n <+> argsDoc
+         Nothing -> argsDoc
+    <+> text "=" <+> ppr rhs
+
+ppr_tf_head :: TypeFamilyHead -> Doc
+ppr_tf_head (TypeFamilyHead tc tvs res inj)
+  = ppr tc <+> hsep (map ppr tvs) <+> ppr res <+> maybeInj
+  where
+    maybeInj | (Just inj') <- inj = ppr inj'
+             | otherwise          = empty
+
+ppr_bndrs :: Maybe [TyVarBndr] -> Doc
+ppr_bndrs (Just bndrs) = text "forall" <+> sep (map ppr bndrs) <> text "."
+ppr_bndrs Nothing = empty
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr FunDep where
+    ppr (FunDep xs ys) = hsep (map ppr xs) <+> text "->" <+> hsep (map ppr ys)
+    ppr_list [] = empty
+    ppr_list xs = bar <+> commaSep xs
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr FamilyResultSig where
+    ppr NoSig           = empty
+    ppr (KindSig k)     = dcolon <+> ppr k
+    ppr (TyVarSig bndr) = text "=" <+> ppr bndr
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr InjectivityAnn where
+    ppr (InjectivityAnn lhs rhs) =
+        bar <+> ppr lhs <+> text "->" <+> hsep (map ppr rhs)
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr Foreign where
+    ppr (ImportF callconv safety impent as typ)
+       = text "foreign import"
+     <+> showtextl callconv
+     <+> showtextl safety
+     <+> text (show impent)
+     <+> ppr as
+     <+> dcolon <+> ppr typ
+    ppr (ExportF callconv expent as typ)
+        = text "foreign export"
+      <+> showtextl callconv
+      <+> text (show expent)
+      <+> ppr as
+      <+> dcolon <+> ppr typ
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr Pragma where
+    ppr (InlineP n inline rm phases)
+       = text "{-#"
+     <+> ppr inline
+     <+> ppr rm
+     <+> ppr phases
+     <+> ppr n
+     <+> text "#-}"
+    ppr (SpecialiseP n ty inline phases)
+       =   text "{-# SPECIALISE"
+       <+> maybe empty ppr inline
+       <+> ppr phases
+       <+> sep [ ppr n <+> dcolon
+               , nest 2 $ ppr ty ]
+       <+> text "#-}"
+    ppr (SpecialiseInstP inst)
+       = text "{-# SPECIALISE instance" <+> ppr inst <+> text "#-}"
+    ppr (RuleP n ty_bndrs tm_bndrs lhs rhs phases)
+       = sep [ text "{-# RULES" <+> pprString n <+> ppr phases
+             , nest 4 $ ppr_ty_forall ty_bndrs <+> ppr_tm_forall ty_bndrs
+                                               <+> ppr lhs
+             , nest 4 $ char '=' <+> ppr rhs <+> text "#-}" ]
+      where ppr_ty_forall Nothing      = empty
+            ppr_ty_forall (Just bndrs) = text "forall"
+                                         <+> fsep (map ppr bndrs)
+                                         <+> char '.'
+            ppr_tm_forall Nothing | null tm_bndrs = empty
+            ppr_tm_forall _ = text "forall"
+                              <+> fsep (map ppr tm_bndrs)
+                              <+> char '.'
+    ppr (AnnP tgt expr)
+       = text "{-# ANN" <+> target1 tgt <+> ppr expr <+> text "#-}"
+      where target1 ModuleAnnotation    = text "module"
+            target1 (TypeAnnotation t)  = text "type" <+> ppr t
+            target1 (ValueAnnotation v) = ppr v
+    ppr (LineP line file)
+       = text "{-# LINE" <+> int line <+> text (show file) <+> text "#-}"
+    ppr (CompleteP cls mty)
+       = text "{-# COMPLETE" <+> (fsep $ punctuate comma $ map ppr cls)
+                <+> maybe empty (\ty -> dcolon <+> ppr ty) mty
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr Inline where
+    ppr NoInline  = text "NOINLINE"
+    ppr Inline    = text "INLINE"
+    ppr Inlinable = text "INLINABLE"
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr RuleMatch where
+    ppr ConLike = text "CONLIKE"
+    ppr FunLike = empty
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr Phases where
+    ppr AllPhases       = empty
+    ppr (FromPhase i)   = brackets $ int i
+    ppr (BeforePhase i) = brackets $ char '~' <> int i
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr RuleBndr where
+    ppr (RuleVar n)         = ppr n
+    ppr (TypedRuleVar n ty) = parens $ ppr n <+> dcolon <+> ppr ty
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr Clause where
+    ppr (Clause ps rhs ds) = hsep (map (pprPat appPrec) ps) <+> pprBody True rhs
+                             $$ where_clause ds
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr Con where
+    ppr (NormalC c sts) = ppr c <+> sep (map pprBangType sts)
+
+    ppr (RecC c vsts)
+        = ppr c <+> braces (sep (punctuate comma $ map pprVarBangType vsts))
+
+    ppr (InfixC st1 c st2) = pprBangType st1
+                         <+> pprName' Infix c
+                         <+> pprBangType st2
+
+    ppr (ForallC ns ctxt (GadtC c sts ty))
+        = commaSepApplied c <+> dcolon <+> pprForall ns ctxt
+      <+> pprGadtRHS sts ty
+
+    ppr (ForallC ns ctxt (RecGadtC c vsts ty))
+        = commaSepApplied c <+> dcolon <+> pprForall ns ctxt
+      <+> pprRecFields vsts ty
+
+    ppr (ForallC ns ctxt con)
+        = pprForall ns ctxt <+> ppr con
+
+    ppr (GadtC c sts ty)
+        = commaSepApplied c <+> dcolon <+> pprGadtRHS sts ty
+
+    ppr (RecGadtC c vsts ty)
+        = commaSepApplied c <+> dcolon <+> pprRecFields vsts ty
+
+instance Ppr PatSynDir where
+  ppr Unidir        = text "<-"
+  ppr ImplBidir     = text "="
+  ppr (ExplBidir _) = text "<-"
+    -- the ExplBidir's clauses are pretty printed together with the
+    -- entire pattern synonym; so only print the direction here.
+
+instance Ppr PatSynArgs where
+  ppr (PrefixPatSyn args) = sep $ map ppr args
+  ppr (InfixPatSyn a1 a2) = ppr a1 <+> ppr a2
+  ppr (RecordPatSyn sels) = braces $ sep (punctuate comma (map ppr sels))
+
+commaSepApplied :: [Name] -> Doc
+commaSepApplied = commaSepWith (pprName' Applied)
+
+pprForall :: [TyVarBndr] -> Cxt -> Doc
+pprForall = pprForall' ForallInvis
+
+pprForallVis :: [TyVarBndr] -> Cxt -> Doc
+pprForallVis = pprForall' ForallVis
+
+pprForall' :: ForallVisFlag -> [TyVarBndr] -> Cxt -> Doc
+pprForall' fvf tvs cxt
+  -- even in the case without any tvs, there could be a non-empty
+  -- context cxt (e.g., in the case of pattern synonyms, where there
+  -- are multiple forall binders and contexts).
+  | [] <- tvs = pprCxt cxt
+  | otherwise = text "forall" <+> hsep (map ppr tvs)
+                              <+> separator <+> pprCxt cxt
+  where
+    separator = case fvf of
+                  ForallVis   -> text "->"
+                  ForallInvis -> char '.'
+
+pprRecFields :: [(Name, Strict, Type)] -> Type -> Doc
+pprRecFields vsts ty
+    = braces (sep (punctuate comma $ map pprVarBangType vsts))
+  <+> arrow <+> ppr ty
+
+pprGadtRHS :: [(Strict, Type)] -> Type -> Doc
+pprGadtRHS [] ty
+    = ppr ty
+pprGadtRHS sts ty
+    = sep (punctuate (space <> arrow) (map pprBangType sts))
+  <+> arrow <+> ppr ty
+
+------------------------------
+pprVarBangType :: VarBangType -> Doc
+-- Slight infelicity: with print non-atomic type with parens
+pprVarBangType (v, bang, t) = ppr v <+> dcolon <+> pprBangType (bang, t)
+
+------------------------------
+pprBangType :: BangType -> Doc
+-- Make sure we print
+--
+-- Con {-# UNPACK #-} a
+--
+-- rather than
+--
+-- Con {-# UNPACK #-}a
+--
+-- when there's no strictness annotation. If there is a strictness annotation,
+-- it's okay to not put a space between it and the type.
+pprBangType (bt@(Bang _ NoSourceStrictness), t) = ppr bt <+> pprParendType t
+pprBangType (bt, t) = ppr bt <> pprParendType t
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr Bang where
+    ppr (Bang su ss) = ppr su <+> ppr ss
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr SourceUnpackedness where
+    ppr NoSourceUnpackedness = empty
+    ppr SourceNoUnpack       = text "{-# NOUNPACK #-}"
+    ppr SourceUnpack         = text "{-# UNPACK #-}"
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr SourceStrictness where
+    ppr NoSourceStrictness = empty
+    ppr SourceLazy         = char '~'
+    ppr SourceStrict       = char '!'
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr DecidedStrictness where
+    ppr DecidedLazy   = empty
+    ppr DecidedStrict = char '!'
+    ppr DecidedUnpack = text "{-# UNPACK #-} !"
+
+------------------------------
+{-# DEPRECATED pprVarStrictType
+               "As of @template-haskell-2.11.0.0@, 'VarStrictType' has been replaced by 'VarBangType'. Please use 'pprVarBangType' instead." #-}
+pprVarStrictType :: (Name, Strict, Type) -> Doc
+pprVarStrictType = pprVarBangType
+
+------------------------------
+{-# DEPRECATED pprStrictType
+               "As of @template-haskell-2.11.0.0@, 'StrictType' has been replaced by 'BangType'. Please use 'pprBangType' instead." #-}
+pprStrictType :: (Strict, Type) -> Doc
+pprStrictType = pprBangType
+
+------------------------------
+pprParendType :: Type -> Doc
+pprParendType (VarT v)            = pprName' Applied v
+-- `Applied` is used here instead of `ppr` because of infix names (#13887)
+pprParendType (ConT c)            = pprName' Applied c
+pprParendType (TupleT 0)          = text "()"
+pprParendType (TupleT n)          = parens (hcat (replicate (n-1) comma))
+pprParendType (UnboxedTupleT n)   = hashParens $ hcat $ replicate (n-1) comma
+pprParendType (UnboxedSumT arity) = hashParens $ hcat $ replicate (arity-1) bar
+pprParendType ArrowT              = parens (text "->")
+pprParendType ListT               = text "[]"
+pprParendType (LitT l)            = pprTyLit l
+pprParendType (PromotedT c)       = text "'" <> pprName' Applied c
+pprParendType (PromotedTupleT 0)  = text "'()"
+pprParendType (PromotedTupleT n)  = quoteParens (hcat (replicate (n-1) comma))
+pprParendType PromotedNilT        = text "'[]"
+pprParendType PromotedConsT       = text "'(:)"
+pprParendType StarT               = char '*'
+pprParendType ConstraintT         = text "Constraint"
+pprParendType (SigT ty k)         = parens (ppr ty <+> text "::" <+> ppr k)
+pprParendType WildCardT           = char '_'
+pprParendType (InfixT x n y)      = parens (ppr x <+> pprName' Infix n <+> ppr y)
+pprParendType t@(UInfixT {})      = parens (pprUInfixT t)
+pprParendType (ParensT t)         = ppr t
+pprParendType tuple | (TupleT n, args) <- split tuple
+                    , length args == n
+                    = parens (commaSep args)
+pprParendType (ImplicitParamT n t)= text ('?':n) <+> text "::" <+> ppr t
+pprParendType EqualityT           = text "(~)"
+pprParendType t@(ForallT {})      = parens (ppr t)
+pprParendType t@(ForallVisT {})   = parens (ppr t)
+pprParendType t@(AppT {})         = parens (ppr t)
+pprParendType t@(AppKindT {})     = parens (ppr t)
+
+pprUInfixT :: Type -> Doc
+pprUInfixT (UInfixT x n y) = pprUInfixT x <+> pprName' Infix n <+> pprUInfixT y
+pprUInfixT t               = ppr t
+
+instance Ppr Type where
+    ppr (ForallT tvars ctxt ty) = sep [pprForall tvars ctxt, ppr ty]
+    ppr (ForallVisT tvars ty)   = sep [pprForallVis tvars [], ppr ty]
+    ppr ty = pprTyApp (split ty)
+       -- Works, in a degnerate way, for SigT, and puts parens round (ty :: kind)
+       -- See Note [Pretty-printing kind signatures]
+instance Ppr TypeArg where
+    ppr (TANormal ty) = ppr ty
+    ppr (TyArg ki) = char '@' <> ppr ki
+
+pprParendTypeArg :: TypeArg -> Doc
+pprParendTypeArg (TANormal ty) = pprParendType ty
+pprParendTypeArg (TyArg ki) = char '@' <> pprParendType ki
+{- Note [Pretty-printing kind signatures]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+GHC's parser only recognises a kind signature in a type when there are
+parens around it.  E.g. the parens are required here:
+   f :: (Int :: *)
+   type instance F Int = (Bool :: *)
+So we always print a SigT with parens (see #10050). -}
+
+pprTyApp :: (Type, [TypeArg]) -> Doc
+pprTyApp (ArrowT, [TANormal arg1, TANormal arg2]) = sep [pprFunArgType arg1 <+> text "->", ppr arg2]
+pprTyApp (EqualityT, [TANormal arg1, TANormal arg2]) =
+    sep [pprFunArgType arg1 <+> text "~", ppr arg2]
+pprTyApp (ListT, [TANormal arg]) = brackets (ppr arg)
+pprTyApp (TupleT n, args)
+ | length args == n = parens (commaSep args)
+pprTyApp (PromotedTupleT n, args)
+ | length args == n = quoteParens (commaSep args)
+pprTyApp (fun, args) = pprParendType fun <+> sep (map pprParendTypeArg args)
+
+pprFunArgType :: Type -> Doc    -- Should really use a precedence argument
+-- Everything except forall and (->) binds more tightly than (->)
+pprFunArgType ty@(ForallT {})                 = parens (ppr ty)
+pprFunArgType ty@(ForallVisT {})              = parens (ppr ty)
+pprFunArgType ty@((ArrowT `AppT` _) `AppT` _) = parens (ppr ty)
+pprFunArgType ty@(SigT _ _)                   = parens (ppr ty)
+pprFunArgType ty                              = ppr ty
+
+data ForallVisFlag = ForallVis   -- forall a -> {...}
+                   | ForallInvis -- forall a.   {...}
+  deriving Show
+
+data TypeArg = TANormal Type
+             | TyArg Kind
+
+split :: Type -> (Type, [TypeArg])    -- Split into function and args
+split t = go t []
+    where go (AppT t1 t2) args = go t1 (TANormal t2:args)
+          go (AppKindT ty ki) args = go ty (TyArg ki:args)
+          go ty           args = (ty, args)
+
+pprTyLit :: TyLit -> Doc
+pprTyLit (NumTyLit n) = integer n
+pprTyLit (StrTyLit s) = text (show s)
+
+instance Ppr TyLit where
+  ppr = pprTyLit
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr TyVarBndr where
+    ppr (PlainTV nm)    = ppr nm
+    ppr (KindedTV nm k) = parens (ppr nm <+> dcolon <+> ppr k)
+
+instance Ppr Role where
+    ppr NominalR          = text "nominal"
+    ppr RepresentationalR = text "representational"
+    ppr PhantomR          = text "phantom"
+    ppr InferR            = text "_"
+
+------------------------------
+pprCxt :: Cxt -> Doc
+pprCxt [] = empty
+pprCxt ts = ppr_cxt_preds ts <+> text "=>"
+
+ppr_cxt_preds :: Cxt -> Doc
+ppr_cxt_preds [] = empty
+ppr_cxt_preds [t@ImplicitParamT{}] = parens (ppr t)
+ppr_cxt_preds [t@ForallT{}] = parens (ppr t)
+ppr_cxt_preds [t] = ppr t
+ppr_cxt_preds ts = parens (commaSep ts)
+
+------------------------------
+instance Ppr Range where
+    ppr = brackets . pprRange
+        where pprRange :: Range -> Doc
+              pprRange (FromR e) = ppr e <> text ".."
+              pprRange (FromThenR e1 e2) = ppr e1 <> text ","
+                                        <> ppr e2 <> text ".."
+              pprRange (FromToR e1 e2) = ppr e1 <> text ".." <> ppr e2
+              pprRange (FromThenToR e1 e2 e3) = ppr e1 <> text ","
+                                             <> ppr e2 <> text ".."
+                                             <> ppr e3
+
+------------------------------
+where_clause :: [Dec] -> Doc
+where_clause [] = empty
+where_clause ds = nest nestDepth $ text "where" <+> vcat (map (ppr_dec False) ds)
+
+showtextl :: Show a => a -> Doc
+showtextl = text . map toLower . show
+
+hashParens :: Doc -> Doc
+hashParens d = text "(# " <> d <> text " #)"
+
+quoteParens :: Doc -> Doc
+quoteParens d = text "'(" <> d <> text ")"
+
+-----------------------------
+instance Ppr Loc where
+  ppr (Loc { loc_module = md
+           , loc_package = pkg
+           , loc_start = (start_ln, start_col)
+           , loc_end = (end_ln, end_col) })
+    = hcat [ text pkg, colon, text md, colon
+           , parens $ int start_ln <> comma <> int start_col
+           , text "-"
+           , parens $ int end_ln <> comma <> int end_col ]
+
+-- Takes a list of printable things and prints them separated by commas followed
+-- by space.
+commaSep :: Ppr a => [a] -> Doc
+commaSep = commaSepWith ppr
+
+-- Takes a list of things and prints them with the given pretty-printing
+-- function, separated by commas followed by space.
+commaSepWith :: (a -> Doc) -> [a] -> Doc
+commaSepWith pprFun = sep . punctuate comma . map pprFun
+
+-- Takes a list of printable things and prints them separated by semicolons
+-- followed by space.
+semiSep :: Ppr a => [a] -> Doc
+semiSep = sep . punctuate semi . map ppr
+
+-- Prints out the series of vertical bars that wraps an expression or pattern
+-- used in an unboxed sum.
+unboxedSumBars :: Doc -> SumAlt -> SumArity -> Doc
+unboxedSumBars d alt arity = hashParens $
+    bars (alt-1) <> d <> bars (arity - alt)
+  where
+    bars i = hsep (replicate i bar)
+
+-- Text containing the vertical bar character.
+bar :: Doc
+bar = char '|'
diff --git a/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH/PprLib.hs b/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH/PprLib.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH/PprLib.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
+
+-- | Monadic front-end to Text.PrettyPrint
+
+module Language.Haskell.TH.PprLib (
+
+        -- * The document type
+        Doc,            -- Abstract, instance of Show
+        PprM,
+
+        -- * Primitive Documents
+        empty,
+        semi, comma, colon, dcolon, space, equals, arrow,
+        lparen, rparen, lbrack, rbrack, lbrace, rbrace,
+
+        -- * Converting values into documents
+        text, char, ptext,
+        int, integer, float, double, rational,
+
+        -- * Wrapping documents in delimiters
+        parens, brackets, braces, quotes, doubleQuotes,
+
+        -- * Combining documents
+        (<>), (<+>), hcat, hsep,
+        ($$), ($+$), vcat,
+        sep, cat,
+        fsep, fcat,
+        nest,
+        hang, punctuate,
+
+        -- * Predicates on documents
+        isEmpty,
+
+    to_HPJ_Doc, pprName, pprName'
+  ) where
+
+
+import Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax
+    (Name(..), showName', NameFlavour(..), NameIs(..))
+import qualified Text.PrettyPrint as HPJ
+import Control.Monad (liftM, liftM2, ap)
+import Language.Haskell.TH.Lib.Map ( Map )
+import qualified Language.Haskell.TH.Lib.Map as Map ( lookup, insert, empty )
+import Prelude hiding ((<>))
+
+infixl 6 <> 
+infixl 6 <+>
+infixl 5 $$, $+$
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- The interface
+
+-- The primitive Doc values
+
+instance Show Doc where
+   show d = HPJ.render (to_HPJ_Doc d)
+
+isEmpty :: Doc    -> PprM Bool;  -- ^ Returns 'True' if the document is empty
+
+empty   :: Doc;                 -- ^ An empty document
+semi    :: Doc;                 -- ^ A ';' character
+comma   :: Doc;                 -- ^ A ',' character
+colon   :: Doc;                 -- ^ A ':' character
+dcolon  :: Doc;                 -- ^ A "::" string
+space   :: Doc;                 -- ^ A space character
+equals  :: Doc;                 -- ^ A '=' character
+arrow   :: Doc;                 -- ^ A "->" string
+lparen  :: Doc;                 -- ^ A '(' character
+rparen  :: Doc;                 -- ^ A ')' character
+lbrack  :: Doc;                 -- ^ A '[' character
+rbrack  :: Doc;                 -- ^ A ']' character
+lbrace  :: Doc;                 -- ^ A '{' character
+rbrace  :: Doc;                 -- ^ A '}' character
+
+text     :: String   -> Doc
+ptext    :: String   -> Doc
+char     :: Char     -> Doc
+int      :: Int      -> Doc
+integer  :: Integer  -> Doc
+float    :: Float    -> Doc
+double   :: Double   -> Doc
+rational :: Rational -> Doc
+
+
+parens       :: Doc -> Doc;     -- ^ Wrap document in @(...)@
+brackets     :: Doc -> Doc;     -- ^ Wrap document in @[...]@
+braces       :: Doc -> Doc;     -- ^ Wrap document in @{...}@
+quotes       :: Doc -> Doc;     -- ^ Wrap document in @\'...\'@
+doubleQuotes :: Doc -> Doc;     -- ^ Wrap document in @\"...\"@
+
+-- Combining @Doc@ values
+
+(<>)   :: Doc -> Doc -> Doc;     -- ^Beside
+hcat   :: [Doc] -> Doc;          -- ^List version of '<>'
+(<+>)  :: Doc -> Doc -> Doc;     -- ^Beside, separated by space
+hsep   :: [Doc] -> Doc;          -- ^List version of '<+>'
+
+($$)   :: Doc -> Doc -> Doc;     -- ^Above; if there is no
+                                 -- overlap it \"dovetails\" the two
+($+$)  :: Doc -> Doc -> Doc;     -- ^Above, without dovetailing.
+vcat   :: [Doc] -> Doc;          -- ^List version of '$$'
+
+cat    :: [Doc] -> Doc;          -- ^ Either hcat or vcat
+sep    :: [Doc] -> Doc;          -- ^ Either hsep or vcat
+fcat   :: [Doc] -> Doc;          -- ^ \"Paragraph fill\" version of cat
+fsep   :: [Doc] -> Doc;          -- ^ \"Paragraph fill\" version of sep
+
+nest   :: Int -> Doc -> Doc;     -- ^ Nested
+
+
+-- GHC-specific ones.
+
+hang :: Doc -> Int -> Doc -> Doc;      -- ^ @hang d1 n d2 = sep [d1, nest n d2]@
+punctuate :: Doc -> [Doc] -> [Doc]
+   -- ^ @punctuate p [d1, ... dn] = [d1 \<> p, d2 \<> p, ... dn-1 \<> p, dn]@
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- The "implementation"
+
+type State = (Map Name Name, Int)
+data PprM a = PprM { runPprM :: State -> (a, State) }
+
+pprName :: Name -> Doc
+pprName = pprName' Alone
+
+pprName' :: NameIs -> Name -> Doc
+pprName' ni n@(Name o (NameU _))
+ = PprM $ \s@(fm, i)
+        -> let (n', s') = case Map.lookup n fm of
+                         Just d -> (d, s)
+                         Nothing -> let n'' = Name o (NameU i)
+                                    in (n'', (Map.insert n n'' fm, i + 1))
+           in (HPJ.text $ showName' ni n', s')
+pprName' ni n = text $ showName' ni n
+
+{-
+instance Show Name where
+  show (Name occ (NameU u))    = occString occ ++ "_" ++ show (I# u)
+  show (Name occ NameS)        = occString occ
+  show (Name occ (NameG ns m)) = modString m ++ "." ++ occString occ
+
+data Name = Name OccName NameFlavour
+
+data NameFlavour
+  | NameU Int#                  -- A unique local name
+-}
+
+to_HPJ_Doc :: Doc -> HPJ.Doc
+to_HPJ_Doc d = fst $ runPprM d (Map.empty, 0)
+
+instance Functor PprM where
+      fmap = liftM
+
+instance Applicative PprM where
+      pure x = PprM $ \s -> (x, s)
+      (<*>) = ap
+
+instance Monad PprM where
+    m >>= k  = PprM $ \s -> let (x, s') = runPprM m s
+                            in runPprM (k x) s'
+
+type Doc = PprM HPJ.Doc
+
+-- The primitive Doc values
+
+isEmpty = liftM HPJ.isEmpty
+
+empty = return HPJ.empty
+semi = return HPJ.semi
+comma = return HPJ.comma
+colon = return HPJ.colon
+dcolon = return $ HPJ.text "::"
+space = return HPJ.space
+equals = return HPJ.equals
+arrow = return $ HPJ.text "->"
+lparen = return HPJ.lparen
+rparen = return HPJ.rparen
+lbrack = return HPJ.lbrack
+rbrack = return HPJ.rbrack
+lbrace = return HPJ.lbrace
+rbrace = return HPJ.rbrace
+
+text = return . HPJ.text
+ptext = return . HPJ.ptext
+char = return . HPJ.char
+int = return . HPJ.int
+integer = return . HPJ.integer
+float = return . HPJ.float
+double = return . HPJ.double
+rational = return . HPJ.rational
+
+
+parens = liftM HPJ.parens
+brackets = liftM HPJ.brackets
+braces = liftM HPJ.braces
+quotes = liftM HPJ.quotes
+doubleQuotes = liftM HPJ.doubleQuotes
+
+-- Combining @Doc@ values
+
+(<>) = liftM2 (HPJ.<>)
+hcat = liftM HPJ.hcat . sequence
+(<+>) = liftM2 (HPJ.<+>)
+hsep = liftM HPJ.hsep . sequence
+
+($$) = liftM2 (HPJ.$$)
+($+$) = liftM2 (HPJ.$+$)
+vcat = liftM HPJ.vcat . sequence
+
+cat  = liftM HPJ.cat . sequence
+sep  = liftM HPJ.sep . sequence
+fcat = liftM HPJ.fcat . sequence
+fsep = liftM HPJ.fsep . sequence
+
+nest n = liftM (HPJ.nest n)
+
+hang d1 n d2 = do d1' <- d1
+                  d2' <- d2
+                  return (HPJ.hang d1' n d2')
+
+-- punctuate uses the same definition as Text.PrettyPrint
+punctuate _ []     = []
+punctuate p (d:ds) = go d ds
+                   where
+                     go d' [] = [d']
+                     go d' (e:es) = (d' <> p) : go e es
diff --git a/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH/Syntax.hs b/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH/Syntax.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/template-haskell/Language/Haskell/TH/Syntax.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,2232 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, DeriveDataTypeable,
+             DeriveGeneric, FlexibleInstances, DefaultSignatures,
+             RankNTypes, RoleAnnotations, ScopedTypeVariables,
+             Trustworthy #-}
+
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-inline-rule-shadowing #-}
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- |
+-- Module      :  Language.Haskell.Syntax
+-- Copyright   :  (c) The University of Glasgow 2003
+-- License     :  BSD-style (see the file libraries/base/LICENSE)
+--
+-- Maintainer  :  libraries@haskell.org
+-- Stability   :  experimental
+-- Portability :  portable
+--
+-- Abstract syntax definitions for Template Haskell.
+--
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax
+    ( module Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax
+      -- * Language extensions
+    , module Language.Haskell.TH.LanguageExtensions
+    , ForeignSrcLang(..)
+    ) where
+
+import Data.Data hiding (Fixity(..))
+import Data.IORef
+import System.IO.Unsafe ( unsafePerformIO )
+import Control.Monad (liftM)
+import Control.Monad.IO.Class (MonadIO (..))
+import System.IO        ( hPutStrLn, stderr )
+import Data.Char        ( isAlpha, isAlphaNum, isUpper )
+import Data.Int
+import Data.List.NonEmpty ( NonEmpty(..) )
+import Data.Void        ( Void, absurd )
+import Data.Word
+import Data.Ratio
+import GHC.Generics     ( Generic )
+import GHC.Lexeme       ( startsVarSym, startsVarId )
+import GHC.ForeignSrcLang.Type
+import Language.Haskell.TH.LanguageExtensions
+import Numeric.Natural
+import Prelude
+import Foreign.ForeignPtr
+
+import qualified Control.Monad.Fail as Fail
+
+-----------------------------------------------------
+--
+--              The Quasi class
+--
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+class (MonadIO m, Fail.MonadFail m) => Quasi m where
+  qNewName :: String -> m Name
+        -- ^ Fresh names
+
+        -- Error reporting and recovery
+  qReport  :: Bool -> String -> m ()    -- ^ Report an error (True) or warning (False)
+                                        -- ...but carry on; use 'fail' to stop
+  qRecover :: m a -- ^ the error handler
+           -> m a -- ^ action which may fail
+           -> m a               -- ^ Recover from the monadic 'fail'
+
+        -- Inspect the type-checker's environment
+  qLookupName :: Bool -> String -> m (Maybe Name)
+       -- True <=> type namespace, False <=> value namespace
+  qReify          :: Name -> m Info
+  qReifyFixity    :: Name -> m (Maybe Fixity)
+  qReifyInstances :: Name -> [Type] -> m [Dec]
+       -- Is (n tys) an instance?
+       -- Returns list of matching instance Decs
+       --    (with empty sub-Decs)
+       -- Works for classes and type functions
+  qReifyRoles         :: Name -> m [Role]
+  qReifyAnnotations   :: Data a => AnnLookup -> m [a]
+  qReifyModule        :: Module -> m ModuleInfo
+  qReifyConStrictness :: Name -> m [DecidedStrictness]
+
+  qLocation :: m Loc
+
+  qRunIO :: IO a -> m a
+  qRunIO = liftIO
+  -- ^ Input/output (dangerous)
+
+  qAddDependentFile :: FilePath -> m ()
+
+  qAddTempFile :: String -> m FilePath
+
+  qAddTopDecls :: [Dec] -> m ()
+
+  qAddForeignFilePath :: ForeignSrcLang -> String -> m ()
+
+  qAddModFinalizer :: Q () -> m ()
+
+  qAddCorePlugin :: String -> m ()
+
+  qGetQ :: Typeable a => m (Maybe a)
+
+  qPutQ :: Typeable a => a -> m ()
+
+  qIsExtEnabled :: Extension -> m Bool
+  qExtsEnabled :: m [Extension]
+
+-----------------------------------------------------
+--      The IO instance of Quasi
+--
+--  This instance is used only when running a Q
+--  computation in the IO monad, usually just to
+--  print the result.  There is no interesting
+--  type environment, so reification isn't going to
+--  work.
+--
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+instance Quasi IO where
+  qNewName s = do { n <- atomicModifyIORef' counter (\x -> (x + 1, x))
+                  ; pure (mkNameU s n) }
+
+  qReport True  msg = hPutStrLn stderr ("Template Haskell error: " ++ msg)
+  qReport False msg = hPutStrLn stderr ("Template Haskell error: " ++ msg)
+
+  qLookupName _ _       = badIO "lookupName"
+  qReify _              = badIO "reify"
+  qReifyFixity _        = badIO "reifyFixity"
+  qReifyInstances _ _   = badIO "reifyInstances"
+  qReifyRoles _         = badIO "reifyRoles"
+  qReifyAnnotations _   = badIO "reifyAnnotations"
+  qReifyModule _        = badIO "reifyModule"
+  qReifyConStrictness _ = badIO "reifyConStrictness"
+  qLocation             = badIO "currentLocation"
+  qRecover _ _          = badIO "recover" -- Maybe we could fix this?
+  qAddDependentFile _   = badIO "addDependentFile"
+  qAddTempFile _        = badIO "addTempFile"
+  qAddTopDecls _        = badIO "addTopDecls"
+  qAddForeignFilePath _ _ = badIO "addForeignFilePath"
+  qAddModFinalizer _    = badIO "addModFinalizer"
+  qAddCorePlugin _      = badIO "addCorePlugin"
+  qGetQ                 = badIO "getQ"
+  qPutQ _               = badIO "putQ"
+  qIsExtEnabled _       = badIO "isExtEnabled"
+  qExtsEnabled          = badIO "extsEnabled"
+
+badIO :: String -> IO a
+badIO op = do   { qReport True ("Can't do `" ++ op ++ "' in the IO monad")
+                ; fail "Template Haskell failure" }
+
+-- Global variable to generate unique symbols
+counter :: IORef Int
+{-# NOINLINE counter #-}
+counter = unsafePerformIO (newIORef 0)
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------
+--
+--              The Q monad
+--
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+newtype Q a = Q { unQ :: forall m. Quasi m => m a }
+
+-- \"Runs\" the 'Q' monad. Normal users of Template Haskell
+-- should not need this function, as the splice brackets @$( ... )@
+-- are the usual way of running a 'Q' computation.
+--
+-- This function is primarily used in GHC internals, and for debugging
+-- splices by running them in 'IO'.
+--
+-- Note that many functions in 'Q', such as 'reify' and other compiler
+-- queries, are not supported when running 'Q' in 'IO'; these operations
+-- simply fail at runtime. Indeed, the only operations guaranteed to succeed
+-- are 'newName', 'runIO', 'reportError' and 'reportWarning'.
+runQ :: Quasi m => Q a -> m a
+runQ (Q m) = m
+
+instance Monad Q where
+  Q m >>= k  = Q (m >>= \x -> unQ (k x))
+  (>>) = (*>)
+#if !MIN_VERSION_base(4,13,0)
+  fail       = Fail.fail
+#endif
+
+instance Fail.MonadFail Q where
+  fail s     = report True s >> Q (Fail.fail "Q monad failure")
+
+instance Functor Q where
+  fmap f (Q x) = Q (fmap f x)
+
+instance Applicative Q where
+  pure x = Q (pure x)
+  Q f <*> Q x = Q (f <*> x)
+  Q m *> Q n = Q (m *> n)
+
+-----------------------------------------------------
+--
+--              The TExp type
+--
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+type role TExp nominal   -- See Note [Role of TExp]
+newtype TExp a = TExp
+  { unType :: Exp -- ^ Underlying untyped Template Haskell expression
+  }
+-- ^ Represents an expression which has type @a@. Built on top of 'Exp', typed
+-- expressions allow for type-safe splicing via:
+--
+--   - typed quotes, written as @[|| ... ||]@ where @...@ is an expression; if
+--     that expression has type @a@, then the quotation has type
+--     @'Q' ('TExp' a)@
+--
+--   - typed splices inside of typed quotes, written as @$$(...)@ where @...@
+--     is an arbitrary expression of type @'Q' ('TExp' a)@
+--
+-- Traditional expression quotes and splices let us construct ill-typed
+-- expressions:
+--
+-- >>> fmap ppr $ runQ [| True == $( [| "foo" |] ) |]
+-- GHC.Types.True GHC.Classes.== "foo"
+-- >>> GHC.Types.True GHC.Classes.== "foo"
+-- <interactive> error:
+--     • Couldn't match expected type ‘Bool’ with actual type ‘[Char]’
+--     • In the second argument of ‘(==)’, namely ‘"foo"’
+--       In the expression: True == "foo"
+--       In an equation for ‘it’: it = True == "foo"
+--
+-- With typed expressions, the type error occurs when /constructing/ the
+-- Template Haskell expression:
+--
+-- >>> fmap ppr $ runQ [|| True == $$( [|| "foo" ||] ) ||]
+-- <interactive> error:
+--     • Couldn't match type ‘[Char]’ with ‘Bool’
+--       Expected type: Q (TExp Bool)
+--         Actual type: Q (TExp [Char])
+--     • In the Template Haskell quotation [|| "foo" ||]
+--       In the expression: [|| "foo" ||]
+--       In the Template Haskell splice $$([|| "foo" ||])
+
+-- | Discard the type annotation and produce a plain Template Haskell
+-- expression
+unTypeQ :: Q (TExp a) -> Q Exp
+unTypeQ m = do { TExp e <- m
+               ; return e }
+
+-- | Annotate the Template Haskell expression with a type
+--
+-- This is unsafe because GHC cannot check for you that the expression
+-- really does have the type you claim it has.
+unsafeTExpCoerce :: Q Exp -> Q (TExp a)
+unsafeTExpCoerce m = do { e <- m
+                        ; return (TExp e) }
+
+{- Note [Role of TExp]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+TExp's argument must have a nominal role, not phantom as would
+be inferred (#8459).  Consider
+
+  e :: TExp Age
+  e = MkAge 3
+
+  foo = $(coerce e) + 4::Int
+
+The splice will evaluate to (MkAge 3) and you can't add that to
+4::Int. So you can't coerce a (TExp Age) to a (TExp Int). -}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+-- Packaged versions for the programmer, hiding the Quasi-ness
+
+{- |
+Generate a fresh name, which cannot be captured.
+
+For example, this:
+
+@f = $(do
+  nm1 <- newName \"x\"
+  let nm2 = 'mkName' \"x\"
+  return ('LamE' ['VarP' nm1] (LamE [VarP nm2] ('VarE' nm1)))
+ )@
+
+will produce the splice
+
+>f = \x0 -> \x -> x0
+
+In particular, the occurrence @VarE nm1@ refers to the binding @VarP nm1@,
+and is not captured by the binding @VarP nm2@.
+
+Although names generated by @newName@ cannot /be captured/, they can
+/capture/ other names. For example, this:
+
+>g = $(do
+>  nm1 <- newName "x"
+>  let nm2 = mkName "x"
+>  return (LamE [VarP nm2] (LamE [VarP nm1] (VarE nm2)))
+> )
+
+will produce the splice
+
+>g = \x -> \x0 -> x0
+
+since the occurrence @VarE nm2@ is captured by the innermost binding
+of @x@, namely @VarP nm1@.
+-}
+newName :: String -> Q Name
+newName s = Q (qNewName s)
+
+-- | Report an error (True) or warning (False),
+-- but carry on; use 'fail' to stop.
+report  :: Bool -> String -> Q ()
+report b s = Q (qReport b s)
+{-# DEPRECATED report "Use reportError or reportWarning instead" #-} -- deprecated in 7.6
+
+-- | Report an error to the user, but allow the current splice's computation to carry on. To abort the computation, use 'fail'.
+reportError :: String -> Q ()
+reportError = report True
+
+-- | Report a warning to the user, and carry on.
+reportWarning :: String -> Q ()
+reportWarning = report False
+
+-- | Recover from errors raised by 'reportError' or 'fail'.
+recover :: Q a -- ^ handler to invoke on failure
+        -> Q a -- ^ computation to run
+        -> Q a
+recover (Q r) (Q m) = Q (qRecover r m)
+
+-- We don't export lookupName; the Bool isn't a great API
+-- Instead we export lookupTypeName, lookupValueName
+lookupName :: Bool -> String -> Q (Maybe Name)
+lookupName ns s = Q (qLookupName ns s)
+
+-- | Look up the given name in the (type namespace of the) current splice's scope. See "Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax#namelookup" for more details.
+lookupTypeName :: String -> Q (Maybe Name)
+lookupTypeName  s = Q (qLookupName True s)
+
+-- | Look up the given name in the (value namespace of the) current splice's scope. See "Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax#namelookup" for more details.
+lookupValueName :: String -> Q (Maybe Name)
+lookupValueName s = Q (qLookupName False s)
+
+{-
+Note [Name lookup]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-}
+{- $namelookup #namelookup#
+The functions 'lookupTypeName' and 'lookupValueName' provide
+a way to query the current splice's context for what names
+are in scope. The function 'lookupTypeName' queries the type
+namespace, whereas 'lookupValueName' queries the value namespace,
+but the functions are otherwise identical.
+
+A call @lookupValueName s@ will check if there is a value
+with name @s@ in scope at the current splice's location. If
+there is, the @Name@ of this value is returned;
+if not, then @Nothing@ is returned.
+
+The returned name cannot be \"captured\".
+For example:
+
+> f = "global"
+> g = $( do
+>          Just nm <- lookupValueName "f"
+>          [| let f = "local" in $( varE nm ) |]
+
+In this case, @g = \"global\"@; the call to @lookupValueName@
+returned the global @f@, and this name was /not/ captured by
+the local definition of @f@.
+
+The lookup is performed in the context of the /top-level/ splice
+being run. For example:
+
+> f = "global"
+> g = $( [| let f = "local" in
+>            $(do
+>                Just nm <- lookupValueName "f"
+>                varE nm
+>             ) |] )
+
+Again in this example, @g = \"global\"@, because the call to
+@lookupValueName@ queries the context of the outer-most @$(...)@.
+
+Operators should be queried without any surrounding parentheses, like so:
+
+> lookupValueName "+"
+
+Qualified names are also supported, like so:
+
+> lookupValueName "Prelude.+"
+> lookupValueName "Prelude.map"
+
+-}
+
+
+{- | 'reify' looks up information about the 'Name'.
+
+It is sometimes useful to construct the argument name using 'lookupTypeName' or 'lookupValueName'
+to ensure that we are reifying from the right namespace. For instance, in this context:
+
+> data D = D
+
+which @D@ does @reify (mkName \"D\")@ return information about? (Answer: @D@-the-type, but don't rely on it.)
+To ensure we get information about @D@-the-value, use 'lookupValueName':
+
+> do
+>   Just nm <- lookupValueName "D"
+>   reify nm
+
+and to get information about @D@-the-type, use 'lookupTypeName'.
+-}
+reify :: Name -> Q Info
+reify v = Q (qReify v)
+
+{- | @reifyFixity nm@ attempts to find a fixity declaration for @nm@. For
+example, if the function @foo@ has the fixity declaration @infixr 7 foo@, then
+@reifyFixity 'foo@ would return @'Just' ('Fixity' 7 'InfixR')@. If the function
+@bar@ does not have a fixity declaration, then @reifyFixity 'bar@ returns
+'Nothing', so you may assume @bar@ has 'defaultFixity'.
+-}
+reifyFixity :: Name -> Q (Maybe Fixity)
+reifyFixity nm = Q (qReifyFixity nm)
+
+{- | @reifyInstances nm tys@ returns a list of visible instances of @nm tys@. That is,
+if @nm@ is the name of a type class, then all instances of this class at the types @tys@
+are returned. Alternatively, if @nm@ is the name of a data family or type family,
+all instances of this family at the types @tys@ are returned.
+
+Note that this is a \"shallow\" test; the declarations returned merely have
+instance heads which unify with @nm tys@, they need not actually be satisfiable.
+
+  - @reifyInstances ''Eq [ 'TupleT' 2 \``AppT`\` 'ConT' ''A \``AppT`\` 'ConT' ''B ]@ contains
+    the @instance (Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (a, b)@ regardless of whether @A@ and
+    @B@ themselves implement 'Eq'
+
+  - @reifyInstances ''Show [ 'VarT' ('mkName' "a") ]@ produces every available
+    instance of 'Eq'
+
+There is one edge case: @reifyInstances ''Typeable tys@ currently always
+produces an empty list (no matter what @tys@ are given).
+-}
+reifyInstances :: Name -> [Type] -> Q [InstanceDec]
+reifyInstances cls tys = Q (qReifyInstances cls tys)
+
+{- | @reifyRoles nm@ returns the list of roles associated with the parameters of
+the tycon @nm@. Fails if @nm@ cannot be found or is not a tycon.
+The returned list should never contain 'InferR'.
+-}
+reifyRoles :: Name -> Q [Role]
+reifyRoles nm = Q (qReifyRoles nm)
+
+-- | @reifyAnnotations target@ returns the list of annotations
+-- associated with @target@.  Only the annotations that are
+-- appropriately typed is returned.  So if you have @Int@ and @String@
+-- annotations for the same target, you have to call this function twice.
+reifyAnnotations :: Data a => AnnLookup -> Q [a]
+reifyAnnotations an = Q (qReifyAnnotations an)
+
+-- | @reifyModule mod@ looks up information about module @mod@.  To
+-- look up the current module, call this function with the return
+-- value of 'Language.Haskell.TH.Lib.thisModule'.
+reifyModule :: Module -> Q ModuleInfo
+reifyModule m = Q (qReifyModule m)
+
+-- | @reifyConStrictness nm@ looks up the strictness information for the fields
+-- of the constructor with the name @nm@. Note that the strictness information
+-- that 'reifyConStrictness' returns may not correspond to what is written in
+-- the source code. For example, in the following data declaration:
+--
+-- @
+-- data Pair a = Pair a a
+-- @
+--
+-- 'reifyConStrictness' would return @['DecidedLazy', DecidedLazy]@ under most
+-- circumstances, but it would return @['DecidedStrict', DecidedStrict]@ if the
+-- @-XStrictData@ language extension was enabled.
+reifyConStrictness :: Name -> Q [DecidedStrictness]
+reifyConStrictness n = Q (qReifyConStrictness n)
+
+-- | Is the list of instances returned by 'reifyInstances' nonempty?
+isInstance :: Name -> [Type] -> Q Bool
+isInstance nm tys = do { decs <- reifyInstances nm tys
+                       ; return (not (null decs)) }
+
+-- | The location at which this computation is spliced.
+location :: Q Loc
+location = Q qLocation
+
+-- |The 'runIO' function lets you run an I\/O computation in the 'Q' monad.
+-- Take care: you are guaranteed the ordering of calls to 'runIO' within
+-- a single 'Q' computation, but not about the order in which splices are run.
+--
+-- Note: for various murky reasons, stdout and stderr handles are not
+-- necessarily flushed when the compiler finishes running, so you should
+-- flush them yourself.
+runIO :: IO a -> Q a
+runIO m = Q (qRunIO m)
+
+-- | Record external files that runIO is using (dependent upon).
+-- The compiler can then recognize that it should re-compile the Haskell file
+-- when an external file changes.
+--
+-- Expects an absolute file path.
+--
+-- Notes:
+--
+--   * ghc -M does not know about these dependencies - it does not execute TH.
+--
+--   * The dependency is based on file content, not a modification time
+addDependentFile :: FilePath -> Q ()
+addDependentFile fp = Q (qAddDependentFile fp)
+
+-- | Obtain a temporary file path with the given suffix. The compiler will
+-- delete this file after compilation.
+addTempFile :: String -> Q FilePath
+addTempFile suffix = Q (qAddTempFile suffix)
+
+-- | Add additional top-level declarations. The added declarations will be type
+-- checked along with the current declaration group.
+addTopDecls :: [Dec] -> Q ()
+addTopDecls ds = Q (qAddTopDecls ds)
+
+-- |
+addForeignFile :: ForeignSrcLang -> String -> Q ()
+addForeignFile = addForeignSource
+{-# DEPRECATED addForeignFile
+               "Use 'Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax.addForeignSource' instead"
+  #-} -- deprecated in 8.6
+
+-- | Emit a foreign file which will be compiled and linked to the object for
+-- the current module. Currently only languages that can be compiled with
+-- the C compiler are supported, and the flags passed as part of -optc will
+-- be also applied to the C compiler invocation that will compile them.
+--
+-- Note that for non-C languages (for example C++) @extern "C"@ directives
+-- must be used to get symbols that we can access from Haskell.
+--
+-- To get better errors, it is recommended to use #line pragmas when
+-- emitting C files, e.g.
+--
+-- > {-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+-- > ...
+-- > addForeignSource LangC $ unlines
+-- >   [ "#line " ++ show (__LINE__ + 1) ++ " " ++ show __FILE__
+-- >   , ...
+-- >   ]
+addForeignSource :: ForeignSrcLang -> String -> Q ()
+addForeignSource lang src = do
+  let suffix = case lang of
+                 LangC      -> "c"
+                 LangCxx    -> "cpp"
+                 LangObjc   -> "m"
+                 LangObjcxx -> "mm"
+                 LangAsm    -> "s"
+                 RawObject  -> "a"
+  path <- addTempFile suffix
+  runIO $ writeFile path src
+  addForeignFilePath lang path
+
+-- | Same as 'addForeignSource', but expects to receive a path pointing to the
+-- foreign file instead of a 'String' of its contents. Consider using this in
+-- conjunction with 'addTempFile'.
+--
+-- This is a good alternative to 'addForeignSource' when you are trying to
+-- directly link in an object file.
+addForeignFilePath :: ForeignSrcLang -> FilePath -> Q ()
+addForeignFilePath lang fp = Q (qAddForeignFilePath lang fp)
+
+-- | Add a finalizer that will run in the Q monad after the current module has
+-- been type checked. This only makes sense when run within a top-level splice.
+--
+-- The finalizer is given the local type environment at the splice point. Thus
+-- 'reify' is able to find the local definitions when executed inside the
+-- finalizer.
+addModFinalizer :: Q () -> Q ()
+addModFinalizer act = Q (qAddModFinalizer (unQ act))
+
+-- | Adds a core plugin to the compilation pipeline.
+--
+-- @addCorePlugin m@ has almost the same effect as passing @-fplugin=m@ to ghc
+-- in the command line. The major difference is that the plugin module @m@
+-- must not belong to the current package. When TH executes, it is too late
+-- to tell the compiler that we needed to compile first a plugin module in the
+-- current package.
+addCorePlugin :: String -> Q ()
+addCorePlugin plugin = Q (qAddCorePlugin plugin)
+
+-- | Get state from the 'Q' monad. Note that the state is local to the
+-- Haskell module in which the Template Haskell expression is executed.
+getQ :: Typeable a => Q (Maybe a)
+getQ = Q qGetQ
+
+-- | Replace the state in the 'Q' monad. Note that the state is local to the
+-- Haskell module in which the Template Haskell expression is executed.
+putQ :: Typeable a => a -> Q ()
+putQ x = Q (qPutQ x)
+
+-- | Determine whether the given language extension is enabled in the 'Q' monad.
+isExtEnabled :: Extension -> Q Bool
+isExtEnabled ext = Q (qIsExtEnabled ext)
+
+-- | List all enabled language extensions.
+extsEnabled :: Q [Extension]
+extsEnabled = Q qExtsEnabled
+
+instance MonadIO Q where
+  liftIO = runIO
+
+instance Quasi Q where
+  qNewName            = newName
+  qReport             = report
+  qRecover            = recover
+  qReify              = reify
+  qReifyFixity        = reifyFixity
+  qReifyInstances     = reifyInstances
+  qReifyRoles         = reifyRoles
+  qReifyAnnotations   = reifyAnnotations
+  qReifyModule        = reifyModule
+  qReifyConStrictness = reifyConStrictness
+  qLookupName         = lookupName
+  qLocation           = location
+  qAddDependentFile   = addDependentFile
+  qAddTempFile        = addTempFile
+  qAddTopDecls        = addTopDecls
+  qAddForeignFilePath = addForeignFilePath
+  qAddModFinalizer    = addModFinalizer
+  qAddCorePlugin      = addCorePlugin
+  qGetQ               = getQ
+  qPutQ               = putQ
+  qIsExtEnabled       = isExtEnabled
+  qExtsEnabled        = extsEnabled
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+-- The following operations are used solely in DsMeta when desugaring brackets
+-- They are not necessary for the user, who can use ordinary return and (>>=) etc
+
+returnQ :: a -> Q a
+returnQ = return
+
+bindQ :: Q a -> (a -> Q b) -> Q b
+bindQ = (>>=)
+
+sequenceQ :: [Q a] -> Q [a]
+sequenceQ = sequence
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------
+--
+--              The Lift class
+--
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | A 'Lift' instance can have any of its values turned into a Template
+-- Haskell expression. This is needed when a value used within a Template
+-- Haskell quotation is bound outside the Oxford brackets (@[| ... |]@) but not
+-- at the top level. As an example:
+--
+-- > add1 :: Int -> Q Exp
+-- > add1 x = [| x + 1 |]
+--
+-- Template Haskell has no way of knowing what value @x@ will take on at
+-- splice-time, so it requires the type of @x@ to be an instance of 'Lift'.
+--
+-- A 'Lift' instance must satisfy @$(lift x) ≡ x@ for all @x@, where @$(...)@
+-- is a Template Haskell splice.
+--
+-- 'Lift' instances can be derived automatically by use of the @-XDeriveLift@
+-- GHC language extension:
+--
+-- > {-# LANGUAGE DeriveLift #-}
+-- > module Foo where
+-- >
+-- > import Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax
+-- >
+-- > data Bar a = Bar1 a (Bar a) | Bar2 String
+-- >   deriving Lift
+class Lift t where
+  -- | Turn a value into a Template Haskell expression, suitable for use in
+  -- a splice.
+  lift :: t -> Q Exp
+  lift = unTypeQ . liftTyped
+
+  -- | Turn a value into a Template Haskell typed expression, suitable for use
+  -- in a typed splice.
+  --
+  -- @since 2.16.0.0
+  liftTyped :: t -> Q (TExp t)
+  liftTyped = unsafeTExpCoerce . lift
+
+  {-# MINIMAL lift | liftTyped #-}
+
+
+-- If you add any instances here, consider updating test th/TH_Lift
+instance Lift Integer where
+  lift x = return (LitE (IntegerL x))
+
+instance Lift Int where
+  lift x = return (LitE (IntegerL (fromIntegral x)))
+
+instance Lift Int8 where
+  lift x = return (LitE (IntegerL (fromIntegral x)))
+
+instance Lift Int16 where
+  lift x = return (LitE (IntegerL (fromIntegral x)))
+
+instance Lift Int32 where
+  lift x = return (LitE (IntegerL (fromIntegral x)))
+
+instance Lift Int64 where
+  lift x = return (LitE (IntegerL (fromIntegral x)))
+
+instance Lift Word where
+  lift x = return (LitE (IntegerL (fromIntegral x)))
+
+instance Lift Word8 where
+  lift x = return (LitE (IntegerL (fromIntegral x)))
+
+instance Lift Word16 where
+  lift x = return (LitE (IntegerL (fromIntegral x)))
+
+instance Lift Word32 where
+  lift x = return (LitE (IntegerL (fromIntegral x)))
+
+instance Lift Word64 where
+  lift x = return (LitE (IntegerL (fromIntegral x)))
+
+instance Lift Natural where
+  lift x = return (LitE (IntegerL (fromIntegral x)))
+
+instance Integral a => Lift (Ratio a) where
+  lift x = return (LitE (RationalL (toRational x)))
+
+instance Lift Float where
+  lift x = return (LitE (RationalL (toRational x)))
+
+instance Lift Double where
+  lift x = return (LitE (RationalL (toRational x)))
+
+instance Lift Char where
+  lift x = return (LitE (CharL x))
+
+instance Lift Bool where
+  lift True  = return (ConE trueName)
+  lift False = return (ConE falseName)
+
+instance Lift a => Lift (Maybe a) where
+  lift Nothing  = return (ConE nothingName)
+  lift (Just x) = liftM (ConE justName `AppE`) (lift x)
+
+instance (Lift a, Lift b) => Lift (Either a b) where
+  lift (Left x)  = liftM (ConE leftName  `AppE`) (lift x)
+  lift (Right y) = liftM (ConE rightName `AppE`) (lift y)
+
+instance Lift a => Lift [a] where
+  lift xs = do { xs' <- mapM lift xs; return (ListE xs') }
+
+liftString :: String -> Q Exp
+-- Used in TcExpr to short-circuit the lifting for strings
+liftString s = return (LitE (StringL s))
+
+-- | @since 2.15.0.0
+instance Lift a => Lift (NonEmpty a) where
+  lift (x :| xs) = do
+    x' <- lift x
+    xs' <- lift xs
+    return (InfixE (Just x') (ConE nonemptyName) (Just xs'))
+
+-- | @since 2.15.0.0
+instance Lift Void where
+  lift = pure . absurd
+
+instance Lift () where
+  lift () = return (ConE (tupleDataName 0))
+
+instance (Lift a, Lift b) => Lift (a, b) where
+  lift (a, b)
+    = liftM TupE $ sequence [lift a, lift b]
+
+instance (Lift a, Lift b, Lift c) => Lift (a, b, c) where
+  lift (a, b, c)
+    = liftM TupE $ sequence [lift a, lift b, lift c]
+
+instance (Lift a, Lift b, Lift c, Lift d) => Lift (a, b, c, d) where
+  lift (a, b, c, d)
+    = liftM TupE $ sequence [lift a, lift b, lift c, lift d]
+
+instance (Lift a, Lift b, Lift c, Lift d, Lift e)
+      => Lift (a, b, c, d, e) where
+  lift (a, b, c, d, e)
+    = liftM TupE $ sequence [lift a, lift b, lift c, lift d, lift e]
+
+instance (Lift a, Lift b, Lift c, Lift d, Lift e, Lift f)
+      => Lift (a, b, c, d, e, f) where
+  lift (a, b, c, d, e, f)
+    = liftM TupE $ sequence [lift a, lift b, lift c, lift d, lift e, lift f]
+
+instance (Lift a, Lift b, Lift c, Lift d, Lift e, Lift f, Lift g)
+      => Lift (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) where
+  lift (a, b, c, d, e, f, g)
+    = liftM TupE $ sequence [lift a, lift b, lift c, lift d, lift e, lift f, lift g]
+
+-- TH has a special form for literal strings,
+-- which we should take advantage of.
+-- NB: the lhs of the rule has no args, so that
+--     the rule will apply to a 'lift' all on its own
+--     which happens to be the way the type checker
+--     creates it.
+{-# RULES "TH:liftString" lift = \s -> return (LitE (StringL s)) #-}
+
+
+trueName, falseName :: Name
+trueName  = mkNameG DataName "ghc-prim" "GHC.Types" "True"
+falseName = mkNameG DataName "ghc-prim" "GHC.Types" "False"
+
+nothingName, justName :: Name
+nothingName = mkNameG DataName "base" "GHC.Maybe" "Nothing"
+justName    = mkNameG DataName "base" "GHC.Maybe" "Just"
+
+leftName, rightName :: Name
+leftName  = mkNameG DataName "base" "Data.Either" "Left"
+rightName = mkNameG DataName "base" "Data.Either" "Right"
+
+nonemptyName :: Name
+nonemptyName = mkNameG DataName "base" "GHC.Base" ":|"
+
+-----------------------------------------------------
+--
+--              Generic Lift implementations
+--
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | 'dataToQa' is an internal utility function for constructing generic
+-- conversion functions from types with 'Data' instances to various
+-- quasi-quoting representations.  See the source of 'dataToExpQ' and
+-- 'dataToPatQ' for two example usages: @mkCon@, @mkLit@
+-- and @appQ@ are overloadable to account for different syntax for
+-- expressions and patterns; @antiQ@ allows you to override type-specific
+-- cases, a common usage is just @const Nothing@, which results in
+-- no overloading.
+dataToQa  ::  forall a k q. Data a
+          =>  (Name -> k)
+          ->  (Lit -> Q q)
+          ->  (k -> [Q q] -> Q q)
+          ->  (forall b . Data b => b -> Maybe (Q q))
+          ->  a
+          ->  Q q
+dataToQa mkCon mkLit appCon antiQ t =
+    case antiQ t of
+      Nothing ->
+          case constrRep constr of
+            AlgConstr _ ->
+                appCon (mkCon funOrConName) conArgs
+              where
+                funOrConName :: Name
+                funOrConName =
+                    case showConstr constr of
+                      "(:)"       -> Name (mkOccName ":")
+                                          (NameG DataName
+                                                (mkPkgName "ghc-prim")
+                                                (mkModName "GHC.Types"))
+                      con@"[]"    -> Name (mkOccName con)
+                                          (NameG DataName
+                                                (mkPkgName "ghc-prim")
+                                                (mkModName "GHC.Types"))
+                      con@('(':_) -> Name (mkOccName con)
+                                          (NameG DataName
+                                                (mkPkgName "ghc-prim")
+                                                (mkModName "GHC.Tuple"))
+
+                      -- Tricky case: see Note [Data for non-algebraic types]
+                      fun@(x:_)   | startsVarSym x || startsVarId x
+                                  -> mkNameG_v tyconPkg tyconMod fun
+                      con         -> mkNameG_d tyconPkg tyconMod con
+
+                  where
+                    tycon :: TyCon
+                    tycon = (typeRepTyCon . typeOf) t
+
+                    tyconPkg, tyconMod :: String
+                    tyconPkg = tyConPackage tycon
+                    tyconMod = tyConModule  tycon
+
+                conArgs :: [Q q]
+                conArgs = gmapQ (dataToQa mkCon mkLit appCon antiQ) t
+            IntConstr n ->
+                mkLit $ IntegerL n
+            FloatConstr n ->
+                mkLit $ RationalL n
+            CharConstr c ->
+                mkLit $ CharL c
+        where
+          constr :: Constr
+          constr = toConstr t
+
+      Just y -> y
+
+
+{- Note [Data for non-algebraic types]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Class Data was originally intended for algebraic data types.  But
+it is possible to use it for abstract types too.  For example, in
+package `text` we find
+
+  instance Data Text where
+    ...
+    toConstr _ = packConstr
+
+  packConstr :: Constr
+  packConstr = mkConstr textDataType "pack" [] Prefix
+
+Here `packConstr` isn't a real data constructor, it's an ordinary
+function.  Two complications
+
+* In such a case, we must take care to build the Name using
+  mkNameG_v (for values), not mkNameG_d (for data constructors).
+  See #10796.
+
+* The pseudo-constructor is named only by its string, here "pack".
+  But 'dataToQa' needs the TyCon of its defining module, and has
+  to assume it's defined in the same module as the TyCon itself.
+  But nothing enforces that; #12596 shows what goes wrong if
+  "pack" is defined in a different module than the data type "Text".
+  -}
+
+-- | 'dataToExpQ' converts a value to a 'Q Exp' representation of the
+-- same value, in the SYB style. It is generalized to take a function
+-- override type-specific cases; see 'liftData' for a more commonly
+-- used variant.
+dataToExpQ  ::  Data a
+            =>  (forall b . Data b => b -> Maybe (Q Exp))
+            ->  a
+            ->  Q Exp
+dataToExpQ = dataToQa varOrConE litE (foldl appE)
+    where
+          -- Make sure that VarE is used if the Constr value relies on a
+          -- function underneath the surface (instead of a constructor).
+          -- See #10796.
+          varOrConE s =
+            case nameSpace s of
+                 Just VarName  -> return (VarE s)
+                 Just DataName -> return (ConE s)
+                 _ -> fail $ "Can't construct an expression from name "
+                          ++ showName s
+          appE x y = do { a <- x; b <- y; return (AppE a b)}
+          litE c = return (LitE c)
+
+-- | 'liftData' is a variant of 'lift' in the 'Lift' type class which
+-- works for any type with a 'Data' instance.
+liftData :: Data a => a -> Q Exp
+liftData = dataToExpQ (const Nothing)
+
+-- | 'dataToPatQ' converts a value to a 'Q Pat' representation of the same
+-- value, in the SYB style. It takes a function to handle type-specific cases,
+-- alternatively, pass @const Nothing@ to get default behavior.
+dataToPatQ  ::  Data a
+            =>  (forall b . Data b => b -> Maybe (Q Pat))
+            ->  a
+            ->  Q Pat
+dataToPatQ = dataToQa id litP conP
+    where litP l = return (LitP l)
+          conP n ps =
+            case nameSpace n of
+                Just DataName -> do
+                    ps' <- sequence ps
+                    return (ConP n ps')
+                _ -> fail $ "Can't construct a pattern from name "
+                         ++ showName n
+
+-----------------------------------------------------
+--              Names and uniques
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+newtype ModName = ModName String        -- Module name
+ deriving (Show,Eq,Ord,Data,Generic)
+
+newtype PkgName = PkgName String        -- package name
+ deriving (Show,Eq,Ord,Data,Generic)
+
+-- | Obtained from 'reifyModule' and 'Language.Haskell.TH.Lib.thisModule'.
+data Module = Module PkgName ModName -- package qualified module name
+ deriving (Show,Eq,Ord,Data,Generic)
+
+newtype OccName = OccName String
+ deriving (Show,Eq,Ord,Data,Generic)
+
+mkModName :: String -> ModName
+mkModName s = ModName s
+
+modString :: ModName -> String
+modString (ModName m) = m
+
+
+mkPkgName :: String -> PkgName
+mkPkgName s = PkgName s
+
+pkgString :: PkgName -> String
+pkgString (PkgName m) = m
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------
+--              OccName
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+mkOccName :: String -> OccName
+mkOccName s = OccName s
+
+occString :: OccName -> String
+occString (OccName occ) = occ
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------
+--               Names
+-----------------------------------------------------
+--
+-- For "global" names ('NameG') we need a totally unique name,
+-- so we must include the name-space of the thing
+--
+-- For unique-numbered things ('NameU'), we've got a unique reference
+-- anyway, so no need for name space
+--
+-- For dynamically bound thing ('NameS') we probably want them to
+-- in a context-dependent way, so again we don't want the name
+-- space.  For example:
+--
+-- > let v = mkName "T" in [| data $v = $v |]
+--
+-- Here we use the same Name for both type constructor and data constructor
+--
+--
+-- NameL and NameG are bound *outside* the TH syntax tree
+-- either globally (NameG) or locally (NameL). Ex:
+--
+-- > f x = $(h [| (map, x) |])
+--
+-- The 'map' will be a NameG, and 'x' wil be a NameL
+--
+-- These Names should never appear in a binding position in a TH syntax tree
+
+{- $namecapture #namecapture#
+Much of 'Name' API is concerned with the problem of /name capture/, which
+can be seen in the following example.
+
+> f expr = [| let x = 0 in $expr |]
+> ...
+> g x = $( f [| x |] )
+> h y = $( f [| y |] )
+
+A naive desugaring of this would yield:
+
+> g x = let x = 0 in x
+> h y = let x = 0 in y
+
+All of a sudden, @g@ and @h@ have different meanings! In this case,
+we say that the @x@ in the RHS of @g@ has been /captured/
+by the binding of @x@ in @f@.
+
+What we actually want is for the @x@ in @f@ to be distinct from the
+@x@ in @g@, so we get the following desugaring:
+
+> g x = let x' = 0 in x
+> h y = let x' = 0 in y
+
+which avoids name capture as desired.
+
+In the general case, we say that a @Name@ can be captured if
+the thing it refers to can be changed by adding new declarations.
+-}
+
+{- |
+An abstract type representing names in the syntax tree.
+
+'Name's can be constructed in several ways, which come with different
+name-capture guarantees (see "Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax#namecapture" for
+an explanation of name capture):
+
+  * the built-in syntax @'f@ and @''T@ can be used to construct names,
+    The expression @'f@ gives a @Name@ which refers to the value @f@
+    currently in scope, and @''T@ gives a @Name@ which refers to the
+    type @T@ currently in scope. These names can never be captured.
+
+  * 'lookupValueName' and 'lookupTypeName' are similar to @'f@ and
+     @''T@ respectively, but the @Name@s are looked up at the point
+     where the current splice is being run. These names can never be
+     captured.
+
+  * 'newName' monadically generates a new name, which can never
+     be captured.
+
+  * 'mkName' generates a capturable name.
+
+Names constructed using @newName@ and @mkName@ may be used in bindings
+(such as @let x = ...@ or @\x -> ...@), but names constructed using
+@lookupValueName@, @lookupTypeName@, @'f@, @''T@ may not.
+-}
+data Name = Name OccName NameFlavour deriving (Data, Eq, Generic)
+
+instance Ord Name where
+    -- check if unique is different before looking at strings
+  (Name o1 f1) `compare` (Name o2 f2) = (f1 `compare` f2)   `thenCmp`
+                                        (o1 `compare` o2)
+
+data NameFlavour
+  = NameS           -- ^ An unqualified name; dynamically bound
+  | NameQ ModName   -- ^ A qualified name; dynamically bound
+  | NameU !Int      -- ^ A unique local name
+  | NameL !Int      -- ^ Local name bound outside of the TH AST
+  | NameG NameSpace PkgName ModName -- ^ Global name bound outside of the TH AST:
+                -- An original name (occurrences only, not binders)
+                -- Need the namespace too to be sure which
+                -- thing we are naming
+  deriving ( Data, Eq, Ord, Show, Generic )
+
+data NameSpace = VarName        -- ^ Variables
+               | DataName       -- ^ Data constructors
+               | TcClsName      -- ^ Type constructors and classes; Haskell has them
+                                -- in the same name space for now.
+               deriving( Eq, Ord, Show, Data, Generic )
+
+type Uniq = Int
+
+-- | The name without its module prefix.
+--
+-- ==== __Examples__
+--
+-- >>> nameBase ''Data.Either.Either
+-- "Either"
+-- >>> nameBase (mkName "foo")
+-- "foo"
+-- >>> nameBase (mkName "Module.foo")
+-- "foo"
+nameBase :: Name -> String
+nameBase (Name occ _) = occString occ
+
+-- | Module prefix of a name, if it exists.
+--
+-- ==== __Examples__
+--
+-- >>> nameModule ''Data.Either.Either
+-- Just "Data.Either"
+-- >>> nameModule (mkName "foo")
+-- Nothing
+-- >>> nameModule (mkName "Module.foo")
+-- Just "Module"
+nameModule :: Name -> Maybe String
+nameModule (Name _ (NameQ m))     = Just (modString m)
+nameModule (Name _ (NameG _ _ m)) = Just (modString m)
+nameModule _                      = Nothing
+
+-- | A name's package, if it exists.
+--
+-- ==== __Examples__
+--
+-- >>> namePackage ''Data.Either.Either
+-- Just "base"
+-- >>> namePackage (mkName "foo")
+-- Nothing
+-- >>> namePackage (mkName "Module.foo")
+-- Nothing
+namePackage :: Name -> Maybe String
+namePackage (Name _ (NameG _ p _)) = Just (pkgString p)
+namePackage _                      = Nothing
+
+-- | Returns whether a name represents an occurrence of a top-level variable
+-- ('VarName'), data constructor ('DataName'), type constructor, or type class
+-- ('TcClsName'). If we can't be sure, it returns 'Nothing'.
+--
+-- ==== __Examples__
+--
+-- >>> nameSpace 'Prelude.id
+-- Just VarName
+-- >>> nameSpace (mkName "id")
+-- Nothing -- only works for top-level variable names
+-- >>> nameSpace 'Data.Maybe.Just
+-- Just DataName
+-- >>> nameSpace ''Data.Maybe.Maybe
+-- Just TcClsName
+-- >>> nameSpace ''Data.Ord.Ord
+-- Just TcClsName
+nameSpace :: Name -> Maybe NameSpace
+nameSpace (Name _ (NameG ns _ _)) = Just ns
+nameSpace _                       = Nothing
+
+{- |
+Generate a capturable name. Occurrences of such names will be
+resolved according to the Haskell scoping rules at the occurrence
+site.
+
+For example:
+
+> f = [| pi + $(varE (mkName "pi")) |]
+> ...
+> g = let pi = 3 in $f
+
+In this case, @g@ is desugared to
+
+> g = Prelude.pi + 3
+
+Note that @mkName@ may be used with qualified names:
+
+> mkName "Prelude.pi"
+
+See also 'Language.Haskell.TH.Lib.dyn' for a useful combinator. The above example could
+be rewritten using 'Language.Haskell.TH.Lib.dyn' as
+
+> f = [| pi + $(dyn "pi") |]
+-}
+mkName :: String -> Name
+-- The string can have a '.', thus "Foo.baz",
+-- giving a dynamically-bound qualified name,
+-- in which case we want to generate a NameQ
+--
+-- Parse the string to see if it has a "." in it
+-- so we know whether to generate a qualified or unqualified name
+-- It's a bit tricky because we need to parse
+--
+-- > Foo.Baz.x   as    Qual Foo.Baz x
+--
+-- So we parse it from back to front
+mkName str
+  = split [] (reverse str)
+  where
+    split occ []        = Name (mkOccName occ) NameS
+    split occ ('.':rev) | not (null occ)
+                        , is_rev_mod_name rev
+                        = Name (mkOccName occ) (NameQ (mkModName (reverse rev)))
+        -- The 'not (null occ)' guard ensures that
+        --      mkName "&." = Name "&." NameS
+        -- The 'is_rev_mod' guards ensure that
+        --      mkName ".&" = Name ".&" NameS
+        --      mkName "^.." = Name "^.." NameS      -- #8633
+        --      mkName "Data.Bits..&" = Name ".&" (NameQ "Data.Bits")
+        -- This rather bizarre case actually happened; (.&.) is in Data.Bits
+    split occ (c:rev)   = split (c:occ) rev
+
+    -- Recognises a reversed module name xA.yB.C,
+    -- with at least one component,
+    -- and each component looks like a module name
+    --   (i.e. non-empty, starts with capital, all alpha)
+    is_rev_mod_name rev_mod_str
+      | (compt, rest) <- break (== '.') rev_mod_str
+      , not (null compt), isUpper (last compt), all is_mod_char compt
+      = case rest of
+          []             -> True
+          (_dot : rest') -> is_rev_mod_name rest'
+      | otherwise
+      = False
+
+    is_mod_char c = isAlphaNum c || c == '_' || c == '\''
+
+-- | Only used internally
+mkNameU :: String -> Uniq -> Name
+mkNameU s u = Name (mkOccName s) (NameU u)
+
+-- | Only used internally
+mkNameL :: String -> Uniq -> Name
+mkNameL s u = Name (mkOccName s) (NameL u)
+
+-- | Used for 'x etc, but not available to the programmer
+mkNameG :: NameSpace -> String -> String -> String -> Name
+mkNameG ns pkg modu occ
+  = Name (mkOccName occ) (NameG ns (mkPkgName pkg) (mkModName modu))
+
+mkNameS :: String -> Name
+mkNameS n = Name (mkOccName n) NameS
+
+mkNameG_v, mkNameG_tc, mkNameG_d :: String -> String -> String -> Name
+mkNameG_v  = mkNameG VarName
+mkNameG_tc = mkNameG TcClsName
+mkNameG_d  = mkNameG DataName
+
+data NameIs = Alone | Applied | Infix
+
+showName :: Name -> String
+showName = showName' Alone
+
+showName' :: NameIs -> Name -> String
+showName' ni nm
+ = case ni of
+       Alone        -> nms
+       Applied
+        | pnam      -> nms
+        | otherwise -> "(" ++ nms ++ ")"
+       Infix
+        | pnam      -> "`" ++ nms ++ "`"
+        | otherwise -> nms
+    where
+        -- For now, we make the NameQ and NameG print the same, even though
+        -- NameQ is a qualified name (so what it means depends on what the
+        -- current scope is), and NameG is an original name (so its meaning
+        -- should be independent of what's in scope.
+        -- We may well want to distinguish them in the end.
+        -- Ditto NameU and NameL
+        nms = case nm of
+                    Name occ NameS         -> occString occ
+                    Name occ (NameQ m)     -> modString m ++ "." ++ occString occ
+                    Name occ (NameG _ _ m) -> modString m ++ "." ++ occString occ
+                    Name occ (NameU u)     -> occString occ ++ "_" ++ show u
+                    Name occ (NameL u)     -> occString occ ++ "_" ++ show u
+
+        pnam = classify nms
+
+        -- True if we are function style, e.g. f, [], (,)
+        -- False if we are operator style, e.g. +, :+
+        classify "" = False -- shouldn't happen; . operator is handled below
+        classify (x:xs) | isAlpha x || (x `elem` "_[]()") =
+                            case dropWhile (/='.') xs of
+                                  (_:xs') -> classify xs'
+                                  []      -> True
+                        | otherwise = False
+
+instance Show Name where
+  show = showName
+
+-- Tuple data and type constructors
+-- | Tuple data constructor
+tupleDataName :: Int -> Name
+-- | Tuple type constructor
+tupleTypeName :: Int -> Name
+
+tupleDataName 0 = mk_tup_name 0 DataName
+tupleDataName 1 = error "tupleDataName 1"
+tupleDataName n = mk_tup_name (n-1) DataName
+
+tupleTypeName 0 = mk_tup_name 0 TcClsName
+tupleTypeName 1 = error "tupleTypeName 1"
+tupleTypeName n = mk_tup_name (n-1) TcClsName
+
+mk_tup_name :: Int -> NameSpace -> Name
+mk_tup_name n_commas space
+  = Name occ (NameG space (mkPkgName "ghc-prim") tup_mod)
+  where
+    occ = mkOccName ('(' : replicate n_commas ',' ++ ")")
+    tup_mod = mkModName "GHC.Tuple"
+
+-- Unboxed tuple data and type constructors
+-- | Unboxed tuple data constructor
+unboxedTupleDataName :: Int -> Name
+-- | Unboxed tuple type constructor
+unboxedTupleTypeName :: Int -> Name
+
+unboxedTupleDataName n = mk_unboxed_tup_name n DataName
+unboxedTupleTypeName n = mk_unboxed_tup_name n TcClsName
+
+mk_unboxed_tup_name :: Int -> NameSpace -> Name
+mk_unboxed_tup_name n space
+  = Name (mkOccName tup_occ) (NameG space (mkPkgName "ghc-prim") tup_mod)
+  where
+    tup_occ | n == 1    = "Unit#" -- See Note [One-tuples] in TysWiredIn
+            | otherwise = "(#" ++ replicate n_commas ',' ++ "#)"
+    n_commas = n - 1
+    tup_mod  = mkModName "GHC.Tuple"
+
+-- Unboxed sum data and type constructors
+-- | Unboxed sum data constructor
+unboxedSumDataName :: SumAlt -> SumArity -> Name
+-- | Unboxed sum type constructor
+unboxedSumTypeName :: SumArity -> Name
+
+unboxedSumDataName alt arity
+  | alt > arity
+  = error $ prefix ++ "Index out of bounds." ++ debug_info
+
+  | alt <= 0
+  = error $ prefix ++ "Alt must be > 0." ++ debug_info
+
+  | arity < 2
+  = error $ prefix ++ "Arity must be >= 2." ++ debug_info
+
+  | otherwise
+  = Name (mkOccName sum_occ)
+         (NameG DataName (mkPkgName "ghc-prim") (mkModName "GHC.Prim"))
+
+  where
+    prefix     = "unboxedSumDataName: "
+    debug_info = " (alt: " ++ show alt ++ ", arity: " ++ show arity ++ ")"
+
+    -- Synced with the definition of mkSumDataConOcc in TysWiredIn
+    sum_occ = '(' : '#' : bars nbars_before ++ '_' : bars nbars_after ++ "#)"
+    bars i = replicate i '|'
+    nbars_before = alt - 1
+    nbars_after  = arity - alt
+
+unboxedSumTypeName arity
+  | arity < 2
+  = error $ "unboxedSumTypeName: Arity must be >= 2."
+         ++ " (arity: " ++ show arity ++ ")"
+
+  | otherwise
+  = Name (mkOccName sum_occ)
+         (NameG TcClsName (mkPkgName "ghc-prim") (mkModName "GHC.Prim"))
+
+  where
+    -- Synced with the definition of mkSumTyConOcc in TysWiredIn
+    sum_occ = '(' : '#' : replicate (arity - 1) '|' ++ "#)"
+
+-----------------------------------------------------
+--              Locations
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+data Loc
+  = Loc { loc_filename :: String
+        , loc_package  :: String
+        , loc_module   :: String
+        , loc_start    :: CharPos
+        , loc_end      :: CharPos }
+   deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+type CharPos = (Int, Int)       -- ^ Line and character position
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------
+--
+--      The Info returned by reification
+--
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Obtained from 'reify' in the 'Q' Monad.
+data Info
+  =
+  -- | A class, with a list of its visible instances
+  ClassI
+      Dec
+      [InstanceDec]
+
+  -- | A class method
+  | ClassOpI
+       Name
+       Type
+       ParentName
+
+  -- | A \"plain\" type constructor. \"Fancier\" type constructors are returned
+  -- using 'PrimTyConI' or 'FamilyI' as appropriate. At present, this reified
+  -- declaration will never have derived instances attached to it (if you wish
+  -- to check for an instance, see 'reifyInstances').
+  | TyConI
+        Dec
+
+  -- | A type or data family, with a list of its visible instances. A closed
+  -- type family is returned with 0 instances.
+  | FamilyI
+        Dec
+        [InstanceDec]
+
+  -- | A \"primitive\" type constructor, which can't be expressed with a 'Dec'.
+  -- Examples: @(->)@, @Int#@.
+  | PrimTyConI
+       Name
+       Arity
+       Unlifted
+
+  -- | A data constructor
+  | DataConI
+       Name
+       Type
+       ParentName
+
+  -- | A pattern synonym
+  | PatSynI
+       Name
+       PatSynType
+
+  {- |
+  A \"value\" variable (as opposed to a type variable, see 'TyVarI').
+
+  The @Maybe Dec@ field contains @Just@ the declaration which
+  defined the variable - including the RHS of the declaration -
+  or else @Nothing@, in the case where the RHS is unavailable to
+  the compiler. At present, this value is /always/ @Nothing@:
+  returning the RHS has not yet been implemented because of
+  lack of interest.
+  -}
+  | VarI
+       Name
+       Type
+       (Maybe Dec)
+
+  {- |
+  A type variable.
+
+  The @Type@ field contains the type which underlies the variable.
+  At present, this is always @'VarT' theName@, but future changes
+  may permit refinement of this.
+  -}
+  | TyVarI      -- Scoped type variable
+        Name
+        Type    -- What it is bound to
+  deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+-- | Obtained from 'reifyModule' in the 'Q' Monad.
+data ModuleInfo =
+  -- | Contains the import list of the module.
+  ModuleInfo [Module]
+  deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+{- |
+In 'ClassOpI' and 'DataConI', name of the parent class or type
+-}
+type ParentName = Name
+
+-- | In 'UnboxedSumE' and 'UnboxedSumP', the number associated with a
+-- particular data constructor. 'SumAlt's are one-indexed and should never
+-- exceed the value of its corresponding 'SumArity'. For example:
+--
+-- * @(\#_|\#)@ has 'SumAlt' 1 (out of a total 'SumArity' of 2)
+--
+-- * @(\#|_\#)@ has 'SumAlt' 2 (out of a total 'SumArity' of 2)
+type SumAlt = Int
+
+-- | In 'UnboxedSumE', 'UnboxedSumT', and 'UnboxedSumP', the total number of
+-- 'SumAlt's. For example, @(\#|\#)@ has a 'SumArity' of 2.
+type SumArity = Int
+
+-- | In 'PrimTyConI', arity of the type constructor
+type Arity = Int
+
+-- | In 'PrimTyConI', is the type constructor unlifted?
+type Unlifted = Bool
+
+-- | 'InstanceDec' desribes a single instance of a class or type function.
+-- It is just a 'Dec', but guaranteed to be one of the following:
+--
+--   * 'InstanceD' (with empty @['Dec']@)
+--
+--   * 'DataInstD' or 'NewtypeInstD' (with empty derived @['Name']@)
+--
+--   * 'TySynInstD'
+type InstanceDec = Dec
+
+data Fixity          = Fixity Int FixityDirection
+    deriving( Eq, Ord, Show, Data, Generic )
+data FixityDirection = InfixL | InfixR | InfixN
+    deriving( Eq, Ord, Show, Data, Generic )
+
+-- | Highest allowed operator precedence for 'Fixity' constructor (answer: 9)
+maxPrecedence :: Int
+maxPrecedence = (9::Int)
+
+-- | Default fixity: @infixl 9@
+defaultFixity :: Fixity
+defaultFixity = Fixity maxPrecedence InfixL
+
+
+{-
+Note [Unresolved infix]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-}
+{- $infix #infix#
+When implementing antiquotation for quasiquoters, one often wants
+to parse strings into expressions:
+
+> parse :: String -> Maybe Exp
+
+But how should we parse @a + b * c@? If we don't know the fixities of
+@+@ and @*@, we don't know whether to parse it as @a + (b * c)@ or @(a
++ b) * c@.
+
+In cases like this, use 'UInfixE', 'UInfixP', or 'UInfixT', which stand for
+\"unresolved infix expression/pattern/type\", respectively. When the compiler
+is given a splice containing a tree of @UInfixE@ applications such as
+
+> UInfixE
+>   (UInfixE e1 op1 e2)
+>   op2
+>   (UInfixE e3 op3 e4)
+
+it will look up and the fixities of the relevant operators and
+reassociate the tree as necessary.
+
+  * trees will not be reassociated across 'ParensE', 'ParensP', or 'ParensT',
+    which are of use for parsing expressions like
+
+    > (a + b * c) + d * e
+
+  * 'InfixE', 'InfixP', and 'InfixT' expressions are never reassociated.
+
+  * The 'UInfixE' constructor doesn't support sections. Sections
+    such as @(a *)@ have no ambiguity, so 'InfixE' suffices. For longer
+    sections such as @(a + b * c -)@, use an 'InfixE' constructor for the
+    outer-most section, and use 'UInfixE' constructors for all
+    other operators:
+
+    > InfixE
+    >   Just (UInfixE ...a + b * c...)
+    >   op
+    >   Nothing
+
+    Sections such as @(a + b +)@ and @((a + b) +)@ should be rendered
+    into 'Exp's differently:
+
+    > (+ a + b)   ---> InfixE Nothing + (Just $ UInfixE a + b)
+    >                    -- will result in a fixity error if (+) is left-infix
+    > (+ (a + b)) ---> InfixE Nothing + (Just $ ParensE $ UInfixE a + b)
+    >                    -- no fixity errors
+
+  * Quoted expressions such as
+
+    > [| a * b + c |] :: Q Exp
+    > [p| a : b : c |] :: Q Pat
+    > [t| T + T |] :: Q Type
+
+    will never contain 'UInfixE', 'UInfixP', 'UInfixT', 'InfixT', 'ParensE',
+    'ParensP', or 'ParensT' constructors.
+
+-}
+
+-----------------------------------------------------
+--
+--      The main syntax data types
+--
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+data Lit = CharL Char
+         | StringL String
+         | IntegerL Integer     -- ^ Used for overloaded and non-overloaded
+                                -- literals. We don't have a good way to
+                                -- represent non-overloaded literals at
+                                -- the moment. Maybe that doesn't matter?
+         | RationalL Rational   -- Ditto
+         | IntPrimL Integer
+         | WordPrimL Integer
+         | FloatPrimL Rational
+         | DoublePrimL Rational
+         | StringPrimL [Word8]  -- ^ A primitive C-style string, type Addr#
+         | BytesPrimL Bytes     -- ^ Some raw bytes, type Addr#:
+         | CharPrimL Char
+    deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+    -- We could add Int, Float, Double etc, as we do in HsLit,
+    -- but that could complicate the
+    -- supposedly-simple TH.Syntax literal type
+
+-- | Raw bytes embedded into the binary.
+--
+-- Avoid using Bytes constructor directly as it is likely to change in the
+-- future. Use helpers such as `mkBytes` in Language.Haskell.TH.Lib instead.
+data Bytes = Bytes
+   { bytesPtr    :: ForeignPtr Word8 -- ^ Pointer to the data
+   , bytesOffset :: Word             -- ^ Offset from the pointer
+   , bytesSize   :: Word             -- ^ Number of bytes
+   -- Maybe someday:
+   -- , bytesAlignement  :: Word -- ^ Alignement constraint
+   -- , bytesReadOnly    :: Bool -- ^ Shall we embed into a read-only
+   --                            --   section or not
+   -- , bytesInitialized :: Bool -- ^ False: only use `bytesSize` to allocate
+   --                            --   an uninitialized region
+   }
+   deriving (Eq,Ord,Data,Generic,Show)
+
+
+-- | Pattern in Haskell given in @{}@
+data Pat
+  = LitP Lit                        -- ^ @{ 5 or \'c\' }@
+  | VarP Name                       -- ^ @{ x }@
+  | TupP [Pat]                      -- ^ @{ (p1,p2) }@
+  | UnboxedTupP [Pat]               -- ^ @{ (\# p1,p2 \#) }@
+  | UnboxedSumP Pat SumAlt SumArity -- ^ @{ (\#|p|\#) }@
+  | ConP Name [Pat]                 -- ^ @data T1 = C1 t1 t2; {C1 p1 p1} = e@
+  | InfixP Pat Name Pat             -- ^ @foo ({x :+ y}) = e@
+  | UInfixP Pat Name Pat            -- ^ @foo ({x :+ y}) = e@
+                                    --
+                                    -- See "Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax#infix"
+  | ParensP Pat                     -- ^ @{(p)}@
+                                    --
+                                    -- See "Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax#infix"
+  | TildeP Pat                      -- ^ @{ ~p }@
+  | BangP Pat                       -- ^ @{ !p }@
+  | AsP Name Pat                    -- ^ @{ x \@ p }@
+  | WildP                           -- ^ @{ _ }@
+  | RecP Name [FieldPat]            -- ^ @f (Pt { pointx = x }) = g x@
+  | ListP [ Pat ]                   -- ^ @{ [1,2,3] }@
+  | SigP Pat Type                   -- ^ @{ p :: t }@
+  | ViewP Exp Pat                   -- ^ @{ e -> p }@
+  deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+type FieldPat = (Name,Pat)
+
+data Match = Match Pat Body [Dec] -- ^ @case e of { pat -> body where decs }@
+    deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+data Clause = Clause [Pat] Body [Dec]
+                                  -- ^ @f { p1 p2 = body where decs }@
+    deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+data Exp
+  = VarE Name                          -- ^ @{ x }@
+  | ConE Name                          -- ^ @data T1 = C1 t1 t2; p = {C1} e1 e2  @
+  | LitE Lit                           -- ^ @{ 5 or \'c\'}@
+  | AppE Exp Exp                       -- ^ @{ f x }@
+  | AppTypeE Exp Type                  -- ^ @{ f \@Int }@
+
+  | InfixE (Maybe Exp) Exp (Maybe Exp) -- ^ @{x + y} or {(x+)} or {(+ x)} or {(+)}@
+
+    -- It's a bit gruesome to use an Exp as the
+    -- operator, but how else can we distinguish
+    -- constructors from non-constructors?
+    -- Maybe there should be a var-or-con type?
+    -- Or maybe we should leave it to the String itself?
+
+  | UInfixE Exp Exp Exp                -- ^ @{x + y}@
+                                       --
+                                       -- See "Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax#infix"
+  | ParensE Exp                        -- ^ @{ (e) }@
+                                       --
+                                       -- See "Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax#infix"
+  | LamE [Pat] Exp                     -- ^ @{ \\ p1 p2 -> e }@
+  | LamCaseE [Match]                   -- ^ @{ \\case m1; m2 }@
+  | TupE [Exp]                         -- ^ @{ (e1,e2) }  @
+  | UnboxedTupE [Exp]                  -- ^ @{ (\# e1,e2 \#) }  @
+  | UnboxedSumE Exp SumAlt SumArity    -- ^ @{ (\#|e|\#) }@
+  | CondE Exp Exp Exp                  -- ^ @{ if e1 then e2 else e3 }@
+  | MultiIfE [(Guard, Exp)]            -- ^ @{ if | g1 -> e1 | g2 -> e2 }@
+  | LetE [Dec] Exp                     -- ^ @{ let { x=e1; y=e2 } in e3 }@
+  | CaseE Exp [Match]                  -- ^ @{ case e of m1; m2 }@
+  | DoE [Stmt]                         -- ^ @{ do { p <- e1; e2 }  }@
+  | MDoE [Stmt]                        -- ^ @{ mdo { x <- e1 y; y <- e2 x; } }@
+  | CompE [Stmt]                       -- ^ @{ [ (x,y) | x <- xs, y <- ys ] }@
+      --
+      -- The result expression of the comprehension is
+      -- the /last/ of the @'Stmt'@s, and should be a 'NoBindS'.
+      --
+      -- E.g. translation:
+      --
+      -- > [ f x | x <- xs ]
+      --
+      -- > CompE [BindS (VarP x) (VarE xs), NoBindS (AppE (VarE f) (VarE x))]
+
+  | ArithSeqE Range                    -- ^ @{ [ 1 ,2 .. 10 ] }@
+  | ListE [ Exp ]                      -- ^ @{ [1,2,3] }@
+  | SigE Exp Type                      -- ^ @{ e :: t }@
+  | RecConE Name [FieldExp]            -- ^ @{ T { x = y, z = w } }@
+  | RecUpdE Exp [FieldExp]             -- ^ @{ (f x) { z = w } }@
+  | StaticE Exp                        -- ^ @{ static e }@
+  | UnboundVarE Name                   -- ^ @{ _x }@
+                                       --
+                                       -- This is used for holes or unresolved
+                                       -- identifiers in AST quotes. Note that
+                                       -- it could either have a variable name
+                                       -- or constructor name.
+  | LabelE String                      -- ^ @{ #x }@ ( Overloaded label )
+  | ImplicitParamVarE String           -- ^ @{ ?x }@ ( Implicit parameter )
+  deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+type FieldExp = (Name,Exp)
+
+-- Omitted: implicit parameters
+
+data Body
+  = GuardedB [(Guard,Exp)]   -- ^ @f p { | e1 = e2
+                                 --      | e3 = e4 }
+                                 -- where ds@
+  | NormalB Exp              -- ^ @f p { = e } where ds@
+  deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+data Guard
+  = NormalG Exp -- ^ @f x { | odd x } = x@
+  | PatG [Stmt] -- ^ @f x { | Just y <- x, Just z <- y } = z@
+  deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+data Stmt
+  = BindS Pat Exp -- ^ @p <- e@
+  | LetS [ Dec ]  -- ^ @{ let { x=e1; y=e2 } }@
+  | NoBindS Exp   -- ^ @e@
+  | ParS [[Stmt]] -- ^ @x <- e1 | s2, s3 | s4@ (in 'CompE')
+  | RecS [Stmt]   -- ^ @rec { s1; s2 }@
+  deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+data Range = FromR Exp | FromThenR Exp Exp
+           | FromToR Exp Exp | FromThenToR Exp Exp Exp
+          deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+data Dec
+  = FunD Name [Clause]            -- ^ @{ f p1 p2 = b where decs }@
+  | ValD Pat Body [Dec]           -- ^ @{ p = b where decs }@
+  | DataD Cxt Name [TyVarBndr]
+          (Maybe Kind)            -- Kind signature (allowed only for GADTs)
+          [Con] [DerivClause]
+                                  -- ^ @{ data Cxt x => T x = A x | B (T x)
+                                  --       deriving (Z,W)
+                                  --       deriving stock Eq }@
+  | NewtypeD Cxt Name [TyVarBndr]
+             (Maybe Kind)         -- Kind signature
+             Con [DerivClause]    -- ^ @{ newtype Cxt x => T x = A (B x)
+                                  --       deriving (Z,W Q)
+                                  --       deriving stock Eq }@
+  | TySynD Name [TyVarBndr] Type  -- ^ @{ type T x = (x,x) }@
+  | ClassD Cxt Name [TyVarBndr]
+         [FunDep] [Dec]           -- ^ @{ class Eq a => Ord a where ds }@
+  | InstanceD (Maybe Overlap) Cxt Type [Dec]
+                                  -- ^ @{ instance {\-\# OVERLAPS \#-\}
+                                  --        Show w => Show [w] where ds }@
+  | SigD Name Type                -- ^ @{ length :: [a] -> Int }@
+  | ForeignD Foreign              -- ^ @{ foreign import ... }
+                                  --{ foreign export ... }@
+
+  | InfixD Fixity Name            -- ^ @{ infix 3 foo }@
+
+  -- | pragmas
+  | PragmaD Pragma                -- ^ @{ {\-\# INLINE [1] foo \#-\} }@
+
+  -- | data families (may also appear in [Dec] of 'ClassD' and 'InstanceD')
+  | DataFamilyD Name [TyVarBndr]
+               (Maybe Kind)
+         -- ^ @{ data family T a b c :: * }@
+
+  | DataInstD Cxt (Maybe [TyVarBndr]) Type
+             (Maybe Kind)         -- Kind signature
+             [Con] [DerivClause]  -- ^ @{ data instance Cxt x => T [x]
+                                  --       = A x | B (T x)
+                                  --       deriving (Z,W)
+                                  --       deriving stock Eq }@
+
+  | NewtypeInstD Cxt (Maybe [TyVarBndr]) Type -- Quantified type vars
+                 (Maybe Kind)      -- Kind signature
+                 Con [DerivClause] -- ^ @{ newtype instance Cxt x => T [x]
+                                   --        = A (B x)
+                                   --        deriving (Z,W)
+                                   --        deriving stock Eq }@
+  | TySynInstD TySynEqn            -- ^ @{ type instance ... }@
+
+  -- | open type families (may also appear in [Dec] of 'ClassD' and 'InstanceD')
+  | OpenTypeFamilyD TypeFamilyHead
+         -- ^ @{ type family T a b c = (r :: *) | r -> a b }@
+
+  | ClosedTypeFamilyD TypeFamilyHead [TySynEqn]
+       -- ^ @{ type family F a b = (r :: *) | r -> a where ... }@
+
+  | RoleAnnotD Name [Role]     -- ^ @{ type role T nominal representational }@
+  | StandaloneDerivD (Maybe DerivStrategy) Cxt Type
+       -- ^ @{ deriving stock instance Ord a => Ord (Foo a) }@
+  | DefaultSigD Name Type      -- ^ @{ default size :: Data a => a -> Int }@
+
+  -- | Pattern Synonyms
+  | PatSynD Name PatSynArgs PatSynDir Pat
+      -- ^ @{ pattern P v1 v2 .. vn <- p }@  unidirectional           or
+      --   @{ pattern P v1 v2 .. vn = p  }@  implicit bidirectional   or
+      --   @{ pattern P v1 v2 .. vn <- p
+      --        where P v1 v2 .. vn = e  }@  explicit bidirectional
+      --
+      -- also, besides prefix pattern synonyms, both infix and record
+      -- pattern synonyms are supported. See 'PatSynArgs' for details
+
+  | PatSynSigD Name PatSynType  -- ^ A pattern synonym's type signature.
+
+  | ImplicitParamBindD String Exp
+      -- ^ @{ ?x = expr }@
+      --
+      -- Implicit parameter binding declaration. Can only be used in let
+      -- and where clauses which consist entirely of implicit bindings.
+  deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+-- | Varieties of allowed instance overlap.
+data Overlap = Overlappable   -- ^ May be overlapped by more specific instances
+             | Overlapping    -- ^ May overlap a more general instance
+             | Overlaps       -- ^ Both 'Overlapping' and 'Overlappable'
+             | Incoherent     -- ^ Both 'Overlappable' and 'Overlappable', and
+                              -- pick an arbitrary one if multiple choices are
+                              -- available.
+  deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+-- | A single @deriving@ clause at the end of a datatype.
+data DerivClause = DerivClause (Maybe DerivStrategy) Cxt
+    -- ^ @{ deriving stock (Eq, Ord) }@
+  deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+-- | What the user explicitly requests when deriving an instance.
+data DerivStrategy = StockStrategy    -- ^ A \"standard\" derived instance
+                   | AnyclassStrategy -- ^ @-XDeriveAnyClass@
+                   | NewtypeStrategy  -- ^ @-XGeneralizedNewtypeDeriving@
+                   | ViaStrategy Type -- ^ @-XDerivingVia@
+  deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+-- | A pattern synonym's type. Note that a pattern synonym's /fully/
+-- specified type has a peculiar shape coming with two forall
+-- quantifiers and two constraint contexts. For example, consider the
+-- pattern synonym
+--
+-- > pattern P x1 x2 ... xn = <some-pattern>
+--
+-- P's complete type is of the following form
+--
+-- > pattern P :: forall universals.   required constraints
+-- >           => forall existentials. provided constraints
+-- >           => t1 -> t2 -> ... -> tn -> t
+--
+-- consisting of four parts:
+--
+--   1. the (possibly empty lists of) universally quantified type
+--      variables and required constraints on them.
+--   2. the (possibly empty lists of) existentially quantified
+--      type variables and the provided constraints on them.
+--   3. the types @t1@, @t2@, .., @tn@ of @x1@, @x2@, .., @xn@, respectively
+--   4. the type @t@ of @\<some-pattern\>@, mentioning only universals.
+--
+-- Pattern synonym types interact with TH when (a) reifying a pattern
+-- synonym, (b) pretty printing, or (c) specifying a pattern synonym's
+-- type signature explicitly:
+--
+--   * Reification always returns a pattern synonym's /fully/ specified
+--     type in abstract syntax.
+--
+--   * Pretty printing via 'Language.Haskell.TH.Ppr.pprPatSynType' abbreviates
+--     a pattern synonym's type unambiguously in concrete syntax: The rule of
+--     thumb is to print initial empty universals and the required
+--     context as @() =>@, if existentials and a provided context
+--     follow. If only universals and their required context, but no
+--     existentials are specified, only the universals and their
+--     required context are printed. If both or none are specified, so
+--     both (or none) are printed.
+--
+--   * When specifying a pattern synonym's type explicitly with
+--     'PatSynSigD' either one of the universals, the existentials, or
+--     their contexts may be left empty.
+--
+-- See the GHC user's guide for more information on pattern synonyms
+-- and their types:
+-- <https://downloads.haskell.org/~ghc/latest/docs/html/users_guide/glasgow_exts.html#pattern-synonyms>.
+type PatSynType = Type
+
+-- | Common elements of 'OpenTypeFamilyD' and 'ClosedTypeFamilyD'. By
+-- analogy with "head" for type classes and type class instances as
+-- defined in /Type classes: an exploration of the design space/, the
+-- @TypeFamilyHead@ is defined to be the elements of the declaration
+-- between @type family@ and @where@.
+data TypeFamilyHead =
+  TypeFamilyHead Name [TyVarBndr] FamilyResultSig (Maybe InjectivityAnn)
+  deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+-- | One equation of a type family instance or closed type family. The
+-- arguments are the left-hand-side type and the right-hand-side result.
+--
+-- For instance, if you had the following type family:
+--
+-- @
+-- type family Foo (a :: k) :: k where
+--   forall k (a :: k). Foo \@k a = a
+-- @
+--
+-- The @Foo \@k a = a@ equation would be represented as follows:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'TySynEqn' ('Just' ['PlainTV' k, 'KindedTV' a ('VarT' k)])
+--            ('AppT' ('AppKindT' ('ConT' ''Foo) ('VarT' k)) ('VarT' a))
+--            ('VarT' a)
+-- @
+data TySynEqn = TySynEqn (Maybe [TyVarBndr]) Type Type
+  deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+data FunDep = FunDep [Name] [Name]
+  deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+data Foreign = ImportF Callconv Safety String Name Type
+             | ExportF Callconv        String Name Type
+         deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+-- keep Callconv in sync with module ForeignCall in ghc/compiler/prelude/ForeignCall.hs
+data Callconv = CCall | StdCall | CApi | Prim | JavaScript
+          deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+data Safety = Unsafe | Safe | Interruptible
+        deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+data Pragma = InlineP         Name Inline RuleMatch Phases
+            | SpecialiseP     Name Type (Maybe Inline) Phases
+            | SpecialiseInstP Type
+            | RuleP           String (Maybe [TyVarBndr]) [RuleBndr] Exp Exp Phases
+            | AnnP            AnnTarget Exp
+            | LineP           Int String
+            | CompleteP       [Name] (Maybe Name)
+                -- ^ @{ {\-\# COMPLETE C_1, ..., C_i [ :: T ] \#-} }@
+        deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+data Inline = NoInline
+            | Inline
+            | Inlinable
+            deriving (Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic)
+
+data RuleMatch = ConLike
+               | FunLike
+               deriving (Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic)
+
+data Phases = AllPhases
+            | FromPhase Int
+            | BeforePhase Int
+            deriving (Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic)
+
+data RuleBndr = RuleVar Name
+              | TypedRuleVar Name Type
+              deriving (Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic)
+
+data AnnTarget = ModuleAnnotation
+               | TypeAnnotation Name
+               | ValueAnnotation Name
+              deriving (Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic)
+
+type Cxt = [Pred]                 -- ^ @(Eq a, Ord b)@
+
+-- | Since the advent of @ConstraintKinds@, constraints are really just types.
+-- Equality constraints use the 'EqualityT' constructor. Constraints may also
+-- be tuples of other constraints.
+type Pred = Type
+
+data SourceUnpackedness
+  = NoSourceUnpackedness -- ^ @C a@
+  | SourceNoUnpack       -- ^ @C { {\-\# NOUNPACK \#-\} } a@
+  | SourceUnpack         -- ^ @C { {\-\# UNPACK \#-\} } a@
+        deriving (Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic)
+
+data SourceStrictness = NoSourceStrictness    -- ^ @C a@
+                      | SourceLazy            -- ^ @C {~}a@
+                      | SourceStrict          -- ^ @C {!}a@
+        deriving (Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic)
+
+-- | Unlike 'SourceStrictness' and 'SourceUnpackedness', 'DecidedStrictness'
+-- refers to the strictness that the compiler chooses for a data constructor
+-- field, which may be different from what is written in source code. See
+-- 'reifyConStrictness' for more information.
+data DecidedStrictness = DecidedLazy
+                       | DecidedStrict
+                       | DecidedUnpack
+        deriving (Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic)
+
+-- | A single data constructor.
+--
+-- The constructors for 'Con' can roughly be divided up into two categories:
+-- those for constructors with \"vanilla\" syntax ('NormalC', 'RecC', and
+-- 'InfixC'), and those for constructors with GADT syntax ('GadtC' and
+-- 'RecGadtC'). The 'ForallC' constructor, which quantifies additional type
+-- variables and class contexts, can surround either variety of constructor.
+-- However, the type variables that it quantifies are different depending
+-- on what constructor syntax is used:
+--
+-- * If a 'ForallC' surrounds a constructor with vanilla syntax, then the
+--   'ForallC' will only quantify /existential/ type variables. For example:
+--
+--   @
+--   data Foo a = forall b. MkFoo a b
+--   @
+--
+--   In @MkFoo@, 'ForallC' will quantify @b@, but not @a@.
+--
+-- * If a 'ForallC' surrounds a constructor with GADT syntax, then the
+--   'ForallC' will quantify /all/ type variables used in the constructor.
+--   For example:
+--
+--   @
+--   data Bar a b where
+--     MkBar :: (a ~ b) => c -> MkBar a b
+--   @
+--
+--   In @MkBar@, 'ForallC' will quantify @a@, @b@, and @c@.
+data Con = NormalC Name [BangType]       -- ^ @C Int a@
+         | RecC Name [VarBangType]       -- ^ @C { v :: Int, w :: a }@
+         | InfixC BangType Name BangType -- ^ @Int :+ a@
+         | ForallC [TyVarBndr] Cxt Con   -- ^ @forall a. Eq a => C [a]@
+         | GadtC [Name] [BangType]
+                 Type                    -- See Note [GADT return type]
+                                         -- ^ @C :: a -> b -> T b Int@
+         | RecGadtC [Name] [VarBangType]
+                    Type                 -- See Note [GADT return type]
+                                         -- ^ @C :: { v :: Int } -> T b Int@
+        deriving (Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic)
+
+-- Note [GADT return type]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+--
+-- The return type of a GADT constructor does not necessarily match the name of
+-- the data type:
+--
+-- type S = T
+--
+-- data T a where
+--     MkT :: S Int
+--
+--
+-- type S a = T
+--
+-- data T a where
+--     MkT :: S Char Int
+--
+--
+-- type Id a = a
+-- type S a = T
+--
+-- data T a where
+--     MkT :: Id (S Char Int)
+--
+--
+-- That is why we allow the return type stored by a constructor to be an
+-- arbitrary type. See also #11341
+
+data Bang = Bang SourceUnpackedness SourceStrictness
+         -- ^ @C { {\-\# UNPACK \#-\} !}a@
+        deriving (Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic)
+
+type BangType    = (Bang, Type)
+type VarBangType = (Name, Bang, Type)
+
+-- | As of @template-haskell-2.11.0.0@, 'Strict' has been replaced by 'Bang'.
+type Strict      = Bang
+
+-- | As of @template-haskell-2.11.0.0@, 'StrictType' has been replaced by
+-- 'BangType'.
+type StrictType    = BangType
+
+-- | As of @template-haskell-2.11.0.0@, 'VarStrictType' has been replaced by
+-- 'VarBangType'.
+type VarStrictType = VarBangType
+
+-- | A pattern synonym's directionality.
+data PatSynDir
+  = Unidir             -- ^ @pattern P x {<-} p@
+  | ImplBidir          -- ^ @pattern P x {=} p@
+  | ExplBidir [Clause] -- ^ @pattern P x {<-} p where P x = e@
+  deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+-- | A pattern synonym's argument type.
+data PatSynArgs
+  = PrefixPatSyn [Name]        -- ^ @pattern P {x y z} = p@
+  | InfixPatSyn Name Name      -- ^ @pattern {x P y} = p@
+  | RecordPatSyn [Name]        -- ^ @pattern P { {x,y,z} } = p@
+  deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+data Type = ForallT [TyVarBndr] Cxt Type  -- ^ @forall \<vars\>. \<ctxt\> => \<type\>@
+          | ForallVisT [TyVarBndr] Type   -- ^ @forall \<vars\> -> \<type\>@
+          | AppT Type Type                -- ^ @T a b@
+          | AppKindT Type Kind            -- ^ @T \@k t@
+          | SigT Type Kind                -- ^ @t :: k@
+          | VarT Name                     -- ^ @a@
+          | ConT Name                     -- ^ @T@
+          | PromotedT Name                -- ^ @'T@
+          | InfixT Type Name Type         -- ^ @T + T@
+          | UInfixT Type Name Type        -- ^ @T + T@
+                                          --
+                                          -- See "Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax#infix"
+          | ParensT Type                  -- ^ @(T)@
+
+          -- See Note [Representing concrete syntax in types]
+          | TupleT Int                    -- ^ @(,), (,,), etc.@
+          | UnboxedTupleT Int             -- ^ @(\#,\#), (\#,,\#), etc.@
+          | UnboxedSumT SumArity          -- ^ @(\#|\#), (\#||\#), etc.@
+          | ArrowT                        -- ^ @->@
+          | EqualityT                     -- ^ @~@
+          | ListT                         -- ^ @[]@
+          | PromotedTupleT Int            -- ^ @'(), '(,), '(,,), etc.@
+          | PromotedNilT                  -- ^ @'[]@
+          | PromotedConsT                 -- ^ @(':)@
+          | StarT                         -- ^ @*@
+          | ConstraintT                   -- ^ @Constraint@
+          | LitT TyLit                    -- ^ @0,1,2, etc.@
+          | WildCardT                     -- ^ @_@
+          | ImplicitParamT String Type    -- ^ @?x :: t@
+      deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+data TyVarBndr = PlainTV  Name            -- ^ @a@
+               | KindedTV Name Kind       -- ^ @(a :: k)@
+      deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+-- | Type family result signature
+data FamilyResultSig = NoSig              -- ^ no signature
+                     | KindSig  Kind      -- ^ @k@
+                     | TyVarSig TyVarBndr -- ^ @= r, = (r :: k)@
+      deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+-- | Injectivity annotation
+data InjectivityAnn = InjectivityAnn Name [Name]
+  deriving ( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+data TyLit = NumTyLit Integer             -- ^ @2@
+           | StrTyLit String              -- ^ @\"Hello\"@
+  deriving ( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+-- | Role annotations
+data Role = NominalR            -- ^ @nominal@
+          | RepresentationalR   -- ^ @representational@
+          | PhantomR            -- ^ @phantom@
+          | InferR              -- ^ @_@
+  deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+-- | Annotation target for reifyAnnotations
+data AnnLookup = AnnLookupModule Module
+               | AnnLookupName Name
+               deriving( Show, Eq, Ord, Data, Generic )
+
+-- | To avoid duplication between kinds and types, they
+-- are defined to be the same. Naturally, you would never
+-- have a type be 'StarT' and you would never have a kind
+-- be 'SigT', but many of the other constructors are shared.
+-- Note that the kind @Bool@ is denoted with 'ConT', not
+-- 'PromotedT'. Similarly, tuple kinds are made with 'TupleT',
+-- not 'PromotedTupleT'.
+
+type Kind = Type
+
+{- Note [Representing concrete syntax in types]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Haskell has a rich concrete syntax for types, including
+  t1 -> t2, (t1,t2), [t], and so on
+In TH we represent all of this using AppT, with a distinguished
+type constructor at the head.  So,
+  Type              TH representation
+  -----------------------------------------------
+  t1 -> t2          ArrowT `AppT` t2 `AppT` t2
+  [t]               ListT `AppT` t
+  (t1,t2)           TupleT 2 `AppT` t1 `AppT` t2
+  '(t1,t2)          PromotedTupleT 2 `AppT` t1 `AppT` t2
+
+But if the original HsSyn used prefix application, we won't use
+these special TH constructors.  For example
+  [] t              ConT "[]" `AppT` t
+  (->) t            ConT "->" `AppT` t
+In this way we can faithfully represent in TH whether the original
+HsType used concrete syntax or not.
+
+The one case that doesn't fit this pattern is that of promoted lists
+  '[ Maybe, IO ]    PromotedListT 2 `AppT` t1 `AppT` t2
+but it's very smelly because there really is no type constructor
+corresponding to PromotedListT. So we encode HsExplicitListTy with
+PromotedConsT and PromotedNilT (which *do* have underlying type
+constructors):
+  '[ Maybe, IO ]    PromotedConsT `AppT` Maybe `AppT`
+                    (PromotedConsT  `AppT` IO `AppT` PromotedNilT)
+-}
+
+-----------------------------------------------------
+--              Internal helper functions
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+cmpEq :: Ordering -> Bool
+cmpEq EQ = True
+cmpEq _  = False
+
+thenCmp :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Ordering
+thenCmp EQ o2 = o2
+thenCmp o1 _  = o1
