diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+The Glasgow Haskell Compiler License
+
+Copyright 2020, The University Court of the University of Glasgow.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+- Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+- Neither name of the University nor the names of its contributors may be
+used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE UNIVERSITY COURT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF
+GLASGOW AND THE CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+UNIVERSITY COURT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW OR THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Setup.hs b/Setup.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Setup.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+module Main (main) where
+
+import Distribution.Simple
+
+main :: IO ()
+main = defaultMainWithHooks autoconfUserHooks
diff --git a/aclocal.m4 b/aclocal.m4
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/aclocal.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+
+dnl--------------------------------------------------------------------
+dnl * Check whether this machine has gmp/gmp3 installed
+dnl--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+AC_DEFUN([LOOK_FOR_GMP_LIB],[
+    if test "$HaveFrameworkGMP" = "NO"
+    then
+        AC_CHECK_LIB([gmp],  [__gmpz_powm],
+                     [HaveLibGmp=YES; GMP_LIBS=gmp])
+        if test "$HaveLibGmp" = "NO"
+        then
+            AC_CHECK_LIB([gmp3], [__gmpz_powm],
+                         [HaveLibGmp=YES; GMP_LIBS=gmp3])
+        fi
+        if test "$HaveLibGmp" = "YES"
+        then
+            AC_CHECK_LIB([$GMP_LIBS], [__gmpz_powm_sec],
+                         [HaveSecurePowm=1])
+        fi
+    fi
+])
+
+dnl--------------------------------------------------------------------
+dnl * Mac OS X only: check for GMP.framework
+dnl--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+AC_DEFUN([LOOK_FOR_GMP_FRAMEWORK],[
+    if test "$HaveLibGmp" = "NO"
+    then
+        case $target_os in
+        darwin*)
+            AC_MSG_CHECKING([for GMP.framework])
+            save_libs="$LIBS"
+            LIBS="-framework GMP"
+            AC_TRY_LINK_FUNC(__gmpz_powm_sec,
+                             [HaveFrameworkGMP=YES; GMP_FRAMEWORK=GMP])
+            LIBS="$save_libs"
+            AC_MSG_RESULT([$HaveFrameworkGMP])
+            ;;
+        esac
+    fi
+])
+
diff --git a/cbits/gmp_wrappers.c b/cbits/gmp_wrappers.c
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/gmp_wrappers.c
@@ -0,0 +1,896 @@
+/*
+ * `ghc-bignum` GMP FFI wrappers
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Herbert Valerio Riedel <hvr@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * BSD3 licensed, see ../LICENSE file for details
+ *
+ */
+
+#define _ISOC99_SOURCE
+
+#include "HsFFI.h"
+#include "MachDeps.h"
+#include "HsIntegerGmp.h"
+#include "ghc-gmp.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <float.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+
+
+// GMP 4.x compatibility
+#if !defined(__GNU_MP_VERSION)
+# error __GNU_MP_VERSION not defined
+#elif __GNU_MP_VERSION < 4
+# error need GMP 4.0 or later
+#elif __GNU_MP_VERSION < 5
+typedef unsigned long int mp_bitcnt_t;
+#endif
+
+#if (GMP_NUMB_BITS) != (GMP_LIMB_BITS)
+# error GMP_NUMB_BITS != GMP_LIMB_BITS not supported
+#endif
+
+#if (WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS) != (GMP_LIMB_BITS)
+# error WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS != GMP_LIMB_BITS not supported
+#endif
+
+// sanity check
+#if (SIZEOF_HSWORD*8) != WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS
+# error (SIZEOF_HSWORD*8) != WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS
+#endif
+
+// Turn a (const) {xp,xn} pair into static initializer
+#define CONST_MPZ_INIT(xp,xn) \
+  {{ ._mp_alloc = 0, ._mp_size  = (xn), ._mp_d = (mp_limb_t*)(xp) }}
+
+// Test if {sp,sn} represents a zero value
+static inline int
+mp_limb_zero_p(const mp_limb_t sp[], mp_size_t sn)
+{
+  return !sn || ((sn == 1 || sn == -1) && !sp[0]);
+}
+
+static inline mp_size_t
+mp_size_abs(const mp_size_t x)
+{
+  return x>=0 ? x : -x;
+}
+
+static inline mp_size_t
+mp_size_min(const mp_size_t x, const mp_size_t y)
+{
+  return x<y ? x : y;
+}
+
+static inline mp_size_t
+mp_size_minabs(const mp_size_t x, const mp_size_t y)
+{
+  return mp_size_min(mp_size_abs(x), mp_size_abs(y));
+}
+
+/* Perform arithmetic right shift on MPNs (multi-precision naturals)
+ *
+ * pre-conditions:
+ *  - 0 < count < sn*GMP_NUMB_BITS
+ *  - rn = sn - floor(count / GMP_NUMB_BITS)
+ *  - sn > 0
+ *
+ * write {sp,sn} right-shifted by count bits into {rp,rn}
+ *
+ * return value: most-significant limb stored in {rp,rn} result
+ */
+mp_limb_t
+integer_gmp_mpn_rshift (mp_limb_t rp[], const mp_limb_t sp[], mp_size_t sn,
+                        mp_bitcnt_t count)
+{
+  const mp_size_t    limb_shift = count / GMP_NUMB_BITS;
+  const unsigned int bit_shift  = count % GMP_NUMB_BITS;
+  const mp_size_t    rn         = sn - limb_shift;
+
+  if (bit_shift)
+    mpn_rshift(rp, &sp[limb_shift], rn, bit_shift);
+  else
+    memcpy(rp, &sp[limb_shift], rn*sizeof(mp_limb_t));
+
+  return rp[rn-1];
+}
+
+/* Twos-complement version of 'integer_gmp_mpn_rshift' for performing
+ * arithmetic right shifts on "negative" MPNs.
+ *
+ * pre-conditions:
+ *  - 0 < count < sn*GMP_NUMB_BITS
+ *  - rn = sn - floor((count - 1) / GMP_NUMB_BITS)
+ *  - sn > 0
+ *
+ * This variant is needed to operate on MPNs interpreted as negative
+ * numbers, which require "rounding" towards minus infinity iff a
+ * non-zero bit is shifted out.
+ */
+mp_limb_t
+integer_gmp_mpn_rshift_2c (mp_limb_t rp[], const mp_limb_t sp[],
+                           const mp_size_t sn, const mp_bitcnt_t count)
+{
+  const mp_size_t    limb_shift = count / GMP_NUMB_BITS;
+  const unsigned int bit_shift  = count % GMP_NUMB_BITS;
+  mp_size_t    rn         = sn - limb_shift;
+
+  // whether non-zero bits were shifted out
+  bool nz_shift_out = false;
+
+  if (bit_shift) {
+    if (mpn_rshift(rp, &sp[limb_shift], rn, bit_shift))
+      nz_shift_out = true;
+  } else {
+    // rp was allocated (rn + 1) limbs, to prevent carry
+    // on mpn_add_1 when all the bits of {rp, rn} are 1.
+    memset(&rp[rn], 0, sizeof(mp_limb_t));
+    memcpy(rp, &sp[limb_shift], rn*sizeof(mp_limb_t));
+    rn++;
+  }
+
+  if (!nz_shift_out)
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < limb_shift; i++)
+      if (sp[i]) {
+        nz_shift_out = true;
+        break;
+      }
+
+  // round if non-zero bits were shifted out
+  if (nz_shift_out)
+    if (mpn_add_1(rp, rp, rn, 1))
+      abort(); /* should never happen */
+
+  return rp[rn-1];
+}
+
+/* Perform left-shift operation on MPN
+ *
+ * pre-conditions:
+ *  - 0 < count
+ *  - rn = sn + ceil(count / GMP_NUMB_BITS)
+ *  - sn > 0
+ *
+ * return value: most-significant limb stored in {rp,rn} result
+ */
+mp_limb_t
+integer_gmp_mpn_lshift (mp_limb_t rp[], const mp_limb_t sp[],
+                        const mp_size_t sn, const mp_bitcnt_t count)
+{
+  const mp_size_t    limb_shift = count / GMP_NUMB_BITS;
+  const unsigned int bit_shift  = count % GMP_NUMB_BITS;
+  const mp_size_t    rn0        = sn + limb_shift;
+
+  memset(rp, 0, limb_shift*sizeof(mp_limb_t));
+  if (bit_shift) {
+    const mp_limb_t msl = mpn_lshift(&rp[limb_shift], sp, sn, bit_shift);
+    rp[rn0] = msl;
+    return msl;
+  } else {
+    memcpy(&rp[limb_shift], sp, sn*sizeof(mp_limb_t));
+    return rp[rn0-1];
+  }
+}
+
+/* Convert bignum to a `double`, truncating if necessary
+ * (i.e. rounding towards zero).
+ *
+ * sign of mp_size_t argument controls sign of converted double
+ */
+HsDouble
+integer_gmp_mpn_get_d (const mp_limb_t sp[], const mp_size_t sn,
+                       const HsInt exponent)
+{
+  if (mp_limb_zero_p(sp, sn))
+    return 0.0;
+
+  const mpz_t mpz = CONST_MPZ_INIT(sp, sn);
+
+  if (!exponent)
+    return mpz_get_d(mpz);
+
+  long e = 0;
+  double d = mpz_get_d_2exp (&e, mpz);
+
+  // TODO: over/underflow handling?
+  return ldexp(d, e+exponent);
+}
+
+mp_limb_t
+integer_gmp_gcd_word(const mp_limb_t x, const mp_limb_t y)
+{
+  if (!x) return y;
+  if (!y) return x;
+
+  return mpn_gcd_1(&x, 1, y);
+}
+
+mp_limb_t
+integer_gmp_mpn_gcd_1(const mp_limb_t x[], const mp_size_t xn,
+                      const mp_limb_t y)
+{
+  assert (xn > 0);
+  assert (xn == 1 || y != 0);
+
+  if (xn == 1)
+    return integer_gmp_gcd_word(x[0], y);
+
+  return mpn_gcd_1(x, xn, y);
+}
+
+
+mp_size_t
+integer_gmp_mpn_gcd(mp_limb_t r[],
+                    const mp_limb_t x0[], const mp_size_t xn,
+                    const mp_limb_t y0[], const mp_size_t yn)
+{
+  assert (xn >= yn);
+  assert (yn > 0);
+  assert (xn == yn || yn > 1 || y0[0] != 0);
+  /* post-condition: rn <= xn */
+
+  if (yn == 1) {
+    if (y0[0]) {
+      r[0] = integer_gmp_mpn_gcd_1(x0, xn, y0[0]);
+      return 1;
+    } else { /* {y0,yn} == 0 */
+      assert (xn==yn); /* NB: redundant assertion */
+      memcpy(r, x0, xn*sizeof(mp_limb_t));
+      return xn;
+    }
+  } else {
+    // mpn_gcd() seems to require non-trivial normalization of its
+    // input arguments (which does not seem to be documented anywhere,
+    // see source of mpz_gcd() for more details), so we resort to just
+    // use mpz_gcd() which does the tiresome normalization for us at
+    // the cost of a few additional temporary buffer allocations in
+    // C-land.
+
+    const mpz_t op1 = CONST_MPZ_INIT(x0, xn);
+    const mpz_t op2 = CONST_MPZ_INIT(y0, yn);
+
+    mpz_t rop;
+    mpz_init (rop);
+
+    mpz_gcd(rop, op1, op2);
+
+    const mp_size_t rn = rop[0]._mp_size;
+    assert(rn > 0);
+    assert(rn <= xn);
+
+    /* the allocation/memcpy of the result can be neglectable since
+       mpz_gcd() already has to allocate other temporary buffers
+       anyway */
+    memcpy(r, rop[0]._mp_d, rn*sizeof(mp_limb_t));
+
+    mpz_clear(rop);
+
+    return rn;
+  }
+}
+
+/* wraps mpz_gcdext()
+ *
+ * Set g={g0,gn} to the greatest common divisor of x={x0,xn} and
+ * y={y0,yn}, and in addition set s={s0,sn} and t={t0,tn} to
+ * coefficients satisfying x*s + y*t = g.
+ *
+ * g0 must have space for exactly gn=min(xn,yn) limbs.
+ * s0 must have space for at least yn limbs.
+ * t0 must have space for at least xn limbs.
+ *
+ * Actual sizes are returned by pointers.
+ *
+ */
+void
+integer_gmp_gcdext(mp_limb_t s0[], int32_t * ssn,
+                   mp_limb_t t0[], int32_t * stn,
+                   mp_limb_t g0[], int32_t * gn,
+                   const mp_limb_t x0[], const mp_size_t xn,
+                   const mp_limb_t y0[], const mp_size_t yn)
+{
+  const mpz_t x = CONST_MPZ_INIT(x0, mp_limb_zero_p(x0,xn) ? 0 : xn);
+  const mpz_t y = CONST_MPZ_INIT(y0, mp_limb_zero_p(y0,yn) ? 0 : yn);
+
+  mpz_t g, s, t;
+  mpz_init (g);
+  mpz_init (s);
+  mpz_init (t);
+
+  mpz_gcdext (g, s, t, x, y);
+
+  // g must be positive (0 <= gn).
+  // According to the docs for mpz_gcdext(), we have:
+  //       g < min(|y|/2|s|, |x|/2|t|)
+  // -->   g < min(|y|, |x|)
+  // -->   gn <= min(yn, xn)
+  // <->   gn <= gn0
+  const mp_size_t gn0 = mp_size_minabs(xn, yn);
+  *gn = g[0]._mp_size;
+  assert(0 <= *gn && *gn <= gn0);
+  memcpy(g0, g[0]._mp_d, *gn * sizeof(mp_limb_t));
+  mpz_clear (g);
+
+  // According to the docs for mpz_gcdext(), we have:
+  //       |s| < |y| / 2g
+  // -->   |s| < |y|         (note g > 0)
+  // -->   sn <= yn
+  *ssn = s[0]._mp_size;
+  const mp_size_t sn  = mp_size_abs(*ssn);
+  assert(sn <= mp_size_abs(yn));
+  memcpy(s0, s[0]._mp_d, sn*sizeof(mp_limb_t));
+  mpz_clear (s);
+
+  // According to the docs for mpz_gcdext(), we have:
+  //       |t| < |x| / 2g
+  // -->   |t| < |x|         (note g > 0)
+  // -->   st <= xn
+  *stn = t[0]._mp_size;
+  const mp_size_t tn  = mp_size_abs(*stn);
+  assert(tn <= mp_size_abs(xn));
+  memcpy(t0, t[0]._mp_d, tn*sizeof(mp_limb_t));
+  mpz_clear (t);
+}
+
+/* Truncating (i.e. rounded towards zero) integer division-quotient of MPN */
+void
+integer_gmp_mpn_tdiv_q (mp_limb_t q[],
+                        const mp_limb_t n[], const mp_size_t nn,
+                        const mp_limb_t d[], const mp_size_t dn)
+{
+  /* qn = 1+nn-dn; rn = dn */
+  assert(nn>=dn);
+
+  if (dn > 128) {
+    // Use temporary heap allocated throw-away buffer for MPNs larger
+    // than 1KiB for 64bit-sized limbs (larger than 512bytes for
+    // 32bit-sized limbs)
+    mp_limb_t *const r = malloc(dn*sizeof(mp_limb_t));
+    mpn_tdiv_qr(q, r, 0, n, nn, d, dn);
+    free (r);
+  } else { // allocate smaller arrays on the stack
+    mp_limb_t r[dn];
+    mpn_tdiv_qr(q, r, 0, n, nn, d, dn);
+  }
+}
+
+/* Truncating (i.e. rounded towards zero) integer division-remainder of MPNs */
+void
+integer_gmp_mpn_tdiv_r (mp_limb_t r[],
+                        const mp_limb_t n[], const mp_size_t nn,
+                        const mp_limb_t d[], const mp_size_t dn)
+{
+  /* qn = 1+nn-dn; rn = dn */
+  assert(nn>=dn);
+  const mp_size_t qn = 1+nn-dn;
+
+  if (qn > 128) {
+    // Use temporary heap allocated throw-away buffer for MPNs larger
+    // than 1KiB for 64bit-sized limbs (larger than 512bytes for
+    // 32bit-sized limbs)
+    mp_limb_t *const q = malloc(qn*sizeof(mp_limb_t));
+    mpn_tdiv_qr(q, r, 0, n, nn, d, dn);
+    free (q);
+  } else { // allocate smaller arrays on the stack
+    mp_limb_t q[qn];
+    mpn_tdiv_qr(q, r, 0, n, nn, d, dn);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* Wraps GMP's 'mpz_sizeinbase()' function */
+HsWord
+integer_gmp_mpn_sizeinbase(const mp_limb_t s[], const mp_size_t sn,
+                           const HsInt base)
+{
+  assert (2 <= base && base <= 256);
+
+  if (mp_limb_zero_p(s,sn)) return 1;
+
+  const mpz_t zs = CONST_MPZ_INIT(s, sn);
+
+  return mpz_sizeinbase(zs, base);
+}
+
+/* Single-limb version of 'integer_gmp_mpn_sizeinbase()' */
+HsWord
+integer_gmp_mpn_sizeinbase1(const mp_limb_t s, const HsInt base)
+{
+  return s ? integer_gmp_mpn_sizeinbase(&s, 1, base) : 1;
+}
+
+/* Wrapper around GMP's 'mpz_export()' function */
+HsWord
+integer_gmp_mpn_export(const mp_limb_t s[], const mp_size_t sn,
+                       void *destptr, HsInt destofs, HsInt msbf)
+{
+  /* TODO: implement w/o GMP, c.f. 'integer_gmp_mpn_import()' */
+  assert (msbf == 0 || msbf == 1);
+
+  if (mp_limb_zero_p(s,sn)) return 0;
+
+  const mpz_t zs = CONST_MPZ_INIT(s, sn);
+
+  size_t written = 0;
+
+  // mpz_export (void *rop, size_t *countp, int order, size_t size, int endian,
+  //             size_t nails, const mpz_t op)
+  (void) mpz_export(((char *)destptr)+destofs, &written, !msbf ? -1 : 1,
+                    /* size */ 1, /* endian */ 0, /* nails */ 0, zs);
+
+  return written;
+}
+
+/* Single-limb version of 'integer_gmp_mpn_export()' */
+HsWord
+integer_gmp_mpn_export1(const mp_limb_t s,
+                        void *destptr, const HsInt destofs, const HsInt msbf)
+{
+  /* TODO: implement w/o GMP */
+  return integer_gmp_mpn_export(&s, 1, destptr, destofs, msbf);
+}
+
+/* Import single limb from memory location
+ *
+ * We can't use GMP's 'mpz_import()'
+ */
+HsWord
+integer_gmp_mpn_import1(const uint8_t *srcptr, const HsWord srcofs,
+                        const HsWord srclen, const HsInt msbf)
+{
+  assert (msbf == 0 || msbf == 1);
+  assert (srclen <= SIZEOF_HSWORD);
+
+  srcptr += srcofs;
+
+  HsWord result = 0;
+
+  if (msbf)
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < srclen; ++i)
+      result |= (HsWord)srcptr[i] << ((srclen-i-1)*8);
+  else // lsbf
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < srclen; ++i)
+      result |= (HsWord)srcptr[i] << (i*8);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* import into mp_limb_t[] from memory location */
+void
+integer_gmp_mpn_import(mp_limb_t * restrict r, const uint8_t * restrict srcptr,
+                       const HsWord srcofs, const HsWord srclen,
+                       const HsInt msbf)
+{
+  assert (msbf == 0 || msbf == 1);
+
+  srcptr += srcofs;
+
+  const unsigned  limb_cnt_rem = srclen % SIZEOF_HSWORD;
+  const mp_size_t limb_cnt     = srclen / SIZEOF_HSWORD;
+
+  if (msbf) {
+    if (limb_cnt_rem) { // partial limb
+      r[limb_cnt] = integer_gmp_mpn_import1(srcptr, 0, limb_cnt_rem, 1);
+      srcptr += limb_cnt_rem;
+    }
+
+    for (unsigned ri = 0; ri < limb_cnt; ++ri) {
+      r[limb_cnt-ri-1] = integer_gmp_mpn_import1(srcptr, 0, SIZEOF_HSWORD, 1);
+      srcptr += SIZEOF_HSWORD;
+    }
+  } else { // lsbf
+    for (unsigned ri = 0; ri < limb_cnt; ++ri) {
+      r[ri] = integer_gmp_mpn_import1(srcptr, 0, SIZEOF_HSWORD, 0);
+      srcptr += SIZEOF_HSWORD;
+    }
+
+    if (limb_cnt_rem) // partial limb
+      r[limb_cnt] = integer_gmp_mpn_import1(srcptr, 0, limb_cnt_rem, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+/* Scan for first non-zero byte starting at srcptr[srcofs], ending at
+ * srcptr[srcofs+srclen-1];
+ *
+ * If no non-zero byte found, returns srcofs+srclen; otherwise returns
+ * index of srcptr where first non-zero byte was found.
+ */
+HsWord
+integer_gmp_scan_nzbyte(const uint8_t *srcptr,
+                        const HsWord srcofs, const HsWord srclen)
+{
+  // TODO: consider implementing this function in Haskell-land
+  srcptr += srcofs;
+
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < srclen; ++i)
+    if (srcptr[i])
+      return srcofs+i;
+
+  return srcofs+srclen;
+}
+
+/* Reverse scan for non-zero byte
+ * starting at srcptr[srcofs+srclen-1], ending at srcptr[srcofs].
+ *
+ * Returns new length srclen1 such that srcptr[srcofs+i] == 0 for
+ * srclen1 <= i < srclen.
+ */
+HsWord
+integer_gmp_rscan_nzbyte(const uint8_t *srcptr,
+                         const HsWord srcofs, const HsWord srclen)
+{
+  // TODO: consider implementing this function in Haskell-land
+  srcptr += srcofs;
+
+  for (unsigned i = srclen; i > 0; --i)
+    if (srcptr[i-1])
+      return i;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* wrapper around mpz_probab_prime_p */
+HsInt
+integer_gmp_test_prime(const mp_limb_t s[], const mp_size_t sn, const HsInt rep)
+{
+  if (mp_limb_zero_p(s,sn)) return 0;
+
+  const mpz_t sz = CONST_MPZ_INIT(s, sn);
+
+  // int mpz_probab_prime_p (const mpz_t n, int reps)
+  return mpz_probab_prime_p(sz, rep);
+}
+
+/* wrapper around mpz_probab_prime_p */
+HsInt
+integer_gmp_test_prime1(const mp_limb_t limb, const HsInt rep)
+{
+  if (!limb) return 0;
+
+  return integer_gmp_test_prime(&limb, 1, rep);
+}
+
+/* wrapper around mpz_nextprime()
+ *
+ * Stores next prime (relative to {sp,sn}) in {rp,sn}.
+ * Return value is most significant limb of {rp,sn+1}.
+ */
+mp_limb_t
+integer_gmp_next_prime(mp_limb_t rp[], const mp_limb_t sp[],
+                       const mp_size_t sn)
+{
+  assert (sn>=0);
+
+  if (!sn) return 2;
+  if (sn == 1 && sp[0] < 2) {
+    rp[0] = 2;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  const mpz_t op = CONST_MPZ_INIT(sp, sn);
+
+  mpz_t rop;
+  mpz_init (rop);
+  mpz_nextprime (rop, op);
+
+  const mp_size_t rn = rop[0]._mp_size;
+
+  // copy result into {rp,sn} buffer
+  assert (rn == sn || rn == sn+1);
+  memcpy(rp, rop[0]._mp_d, sn*sizeof(mp_limb_t));
+  const mp_limb_t result = rn>sn ? rop[0]._mp_d[sn] : 0;
+
+  mpz_clear (rop);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* wrapper around mpz_nextprime()
+ *
+ * returns next prime modulo 2^GMP_LIMB_BITS
+ */
+mp_limb_t
+integer_gmp_next_prime1(const mp_limb_t limb)
+{
+  if (limb < 2) return 2;
+
+  const mpz_t op = CONST_MPZ_INIT(&limb, 1);
+
+  mpz_t rop;
+  mpz_init (rop);
+  mpz_nextprime (rop, op);
+  assert (rop[0]._mp_size > 0);
+  const mp_limb_t result = rop[0]._mp_d[0];
+  mpz_clear (rop);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* wrapper around mpz_powm()
+ *
+ * Store '(B^E) mod M' in {rp,rn}
+ *
+ * rp must have allocated mn limbs; This function's return value is
+ * the actual number rn (0 < rn <= mn) of limbs written to the rp limb-array.
+ *
+ * bn and en are allowed to be negative to denote negative numbers
+ */
+mp_size_t
+integer_gmp_powm(mp_limb_t rp[], // result
+                 const mp_limb_t bp[], const mp_size_t bn, // base
+                 const mp_limb_t ep[], const mp_size_t en, // exponent
+                 const mp_limb_t mp[], const mp_size_t mn) // mod
+{
+  assert(!mp_limb_zero_p(mp,mn));
+
+  if ((mn == 1 || mn == -1) && mp[0] == 1) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (mp_limb_zero_p(ep,en)) {
+    rp[0] = 1;
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  const mpz_t b = CONST_MPZ_INIT(bp, mp_limb_zero_p(bp,bn) ? 0 : bn);
+  const mpz_t e = CONST_MPZ_INIT(ep, en);
+  const mpz_t m = CONST_MPZ_INIT(mp, mn);
+
+  mpz_t r;
+  mpz_init (r);
+
+  mpz_powm(r, b, e, m);
+
+  const mp_size_t rn = r[0]._mp_size;
+
+  if (rn) {
+    assert(0 < rn && rn <= mn);
+    memcpy(rp, r[0]._mp_d, rn*sizeof(mp_limb_t));
+  }
+
+  mpz_clear (r);
+
+  return rn;
+}
+
+/* version of integer_gmp_powm() for single-limb moduli */
+mp_limb_t
+integer_gmp_powm1(const mp_limb_t bp[], const mp_size_t bn, // base
+                  const mp_limb_t ep[], const mp_size_t en, // exponent
+                  const mp_limb_t m0) // mod
+{
+  assert(m0);
+
+  if (m0==1) return 0;
+  if (mp_limb_zero_p(ep,en)) return 1;
+
+  const mpz_t b = CONST_MPZ_INIT(bp, mp_limb_zero_p(bp,bn) ? 0 : bn);
+  const mpz_t e = CONST_MPZ_INIT(ep, en);
+  const mpz_t m = CONST_MPZ_INIT(&m0, !!m0);
+
+  mpz_t r;
+  mpz_init (r);
+  mpz_powm(r, b, e, m);
+
+  assert(r[0]._mp_size == 0 || r[0]._mp_size == 1);
+  const mp_limb_t result = r[0]._mp_size ? r[0]._mp_d[0] : 0;
+
+  mpz_clear (r);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* version of integer_gmp_powm() for single-limb arguments */
+mp_limb_t
+integer_gmp_powm_word(const mp_limb_t b0, // base
+                      const mp_limb_t e0, // exponent
+                      const mp_limb_t m0) // mod
+{
+  return integer_gmp_powm1(&b0, !!b0, &e0, !!e0, m0);
+}
+
+/* version of integer_gmp_powm() based on mpz_powm_sec
+ *
+ * With GMP 5.0 or later execution time depends on size of arguments
+ * and size of result.
+ *
+ * 'M' must be odd and 'E' non-negative.
+ */
+mp_size_t
+integer_gmp_powm_sec(mp_limb_t rp[], // result
+                     const mp_limb_t bp[], const mp_size_t bn, // base
+                     const mp_limb_t ep[], const mp_size_t en, // exponent
+                     const mp_limb_t mp[], const mp_size_t mn) // mod
+{
+  assert(!mp_limb_zero_p(mp,mn));
+  assert(mp[0] & 1);
+
+  if ((mn == 1 || mn == -1) && mp[0] == 1) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (mp_limb_zero_p(ep,en)) {
+    rp[0] = 1;
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  assert(en > 0);
+
+  const mpz_t b = CONST_MPZ_INIT(bp, mp_limb_zero_p(bp,bn) ? 0 : bn);
+  const mpz_t e = CONST_MPZ_INIT(ep, en);
+  const mpz_t m = CONST_MPZ_INIT(mp, mn);
+
+  mpz_t r;
+  mpz_init (r);
+
+#if HAVE_SECURE_POWM == 0
+  mpz_powm(r, b, e, m);
+#else
+  mpz_powm_sec(r, b, e, m);
+#endif
+
+  const mp_size_t rn = r[0]._mp_size;
+
+  if (rn) {
+    assert(0 < rn && rn <= mn);
+    memcpy(rp, r[0]._mp_d, rn*sizeof(mp_limb_t));
+  }
+
+  mpz_clear (r);
+
+  return rn;
+}
+
+
+/* wrapper around mpz_invert()
+ *
+ * Store '(1/X) mod abs(M)' in {rp,rn}
+ *
+ * rp must have allocated mn limbs; This function's return value is
+ * the actual number rn (0 < rn <= mn) of limbs written to the rp limb-array.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if inverse does not exist.
+ */
+mp_size_t
+integer_gmp_invert(mp_limb_t rp[], // result
+                   const mp_limb_t xp[], const mp_size_t xn, // base
+                   const mp_limb_t mp[], const mp_size_t mn) // mod
+{
+  if (mp_limb_zero_p(xp,xn)
+      || mp_limb_zero_p(mp,mn)
+      || ((mn == 1 || mn == -1) && mp[0] == 1)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  const mpz_t x = CONST_MPZ_INIT(xp, xn);
+  const mpz_t m = CONST_MPZ_INIT(mp, mn);
+
+  mpz_t r;
+  mpz_init (r);
+
+  const int inv_exists = mpz_invert(r, x, m);
+
+  const mp_size_t rn = inv_exists ? r[0]._mp_size : 0;
+
+  if (rn) {
+    assert(0 < rn && rn <= mn);
+    memcpy(rp, r[0]._mp_d, rn*sizeof(mp_limb_t));
+  }
+
+  mpz_clear (r);
+
+  return rn;
+}
+
+
+/* Version of integer_gmp_invert() operating on single limbs */
+mp_limb_t
+integer_gmp_invert_word(const mp_limb_t x0, const mp_limb_t m0)
+{
+  if (!x0 || m0<=1) return 0;
+  if (x0 == 1) return 1;
+
+  const mpz_t x = CONST_MPZ_INIT(&x0, 1);
+  const mpz_t m = CONST_MPZ_INIT(&m0, 1);
+
+  mpz_t r;
+  mpz_init (r);
+
+  const int inv_exists = mpz_invert(r, x, m);
+  const mp_size_t rn = inv_exists ? r[0]._mp_size : 0;
+
+  assert (rn == 0 || rn == 1);
+  const mp_limb_t r0 = rn ? r[0]._mp_d[0] : 0;
+
+  mpz_clear (r);
+
+  return r0;
+}
+
+
+/* Wrappers for GMP 4.x compat
+ *
+ * In GMP 5.0 the following operations were added:
+ *
+ *  mpn_sqr, mpn_and_n, mpn_ior_n, mpn_xor_n, mpn_nand_n, mpn_nior_n,
+ *  mpn_xnor_n, mpn_andn_n, mpn_iorn_n, mpn_com, mpn_neg, mpn_copyi,
+ *  mpn_copyd, mpn_zero
+ *
+ * We use some of those, but for GMP 4.x compatibility we need to
+ * emulate those (while incurring some overhead).
+ */
+#if __GNU_MP_VERSION < 5
+
+#define MPN_LOGIC_OP_WRAPPER(MPN_WRAPPER, MPZ_OP) \
+void                                                               \
+MPN_WRAPPER(mp_limb_t *rp, const mp_limb_t *s1p,                   \
+            const mp_limb_t *s2p, mp_size_t n)                     \
+{                                                                  \
+  assert(n > 0);                                                   \
+                                                                   \
+  const mpz_t s1 = CONST_MPZ_INIT(s1p, n);                         \
+  const mpz_t s2 = CONST_MPZ_INIT(s2p, n);                         \
+                                                                   \
+  mpz_t r;                                                         \
+  mpz_init (r);                                                    \
+  MPZ_OP (r, s1, s2);                                              \
+                                                                   \
+  const mp_size_t rn = r[0]._mp_size;                              \
+  memset (rp, 0, n*sizeof(mp_limb_t));                             \
+  memcpy (rp, r[0]._mp_d, mp_size_minabs(rn,n)*sizeof(mp_limb_t)); \
+                                                                   \
+  mpz_clear (r);                                                   \
+}
+
+static void
+__mpz_andn(mpz_t r, const mpz_t s1, const mpz_t s2)
+{
+  mpz_t s2c;
+  mpz_init (s2c);
+  mpz_com (s2c, s2);
+  mpz_and (r, s1, s2c);
+  mpz_clear (s2c);
+}
+
+MPN_LOGIC_OP_WRAPPER(integer_gmp_mpn_and_n,  mpz_and)
+MPN_LOGIC_OP_WRAPPER(integer_gmp_mpn_andn_n, __mpz_andn)
+MPN_LOGIC_OP_WRAPPER(integer_gmp_mpn_ior_n,  mpz_ior)
+MPN_LOGIC_OP_WRAPPER(integer_gmp_mpn_xor_n,  mpz_xor)
+
+#else /* __GNU_MP_VERSION >= 5 */
+void
+integer_gmp_mpn_and_n(mp_limb_t *rp, const mp_limb_t *s1p,
+                      const mp_limb_t *s2p, mp_size_t n)
+{
+  mpn_and_n(rp, s1p, s2p, n);
+}
+
+void
+integer_gmp_mpn_andn_n(mp_limb_t *rp, const mp_limb_t *s1p,
+                      const mp_limb_t *s2p, mp_size_t n)
+{
+  mpn_andn_n(rp, s1p, s2p, n);
+}
+
+void
+integer_gmp_mpn_ior_n(mp_limb_t *rp, const mp_limb_t *s1p,
+                      const mp_limb_t *s2p, mp_size_t n)
+{
+  mpn_ior_n(rp, s1p, s2p, n);
+}
+
+void
+integer_gmp_mpn_xor_n(mp_limb_t *rp, const mp_limb_t *s1p,
+                      const mp_limb_t *s2p, mp_size_t n)
+{
+  mpn_xor_n(rp, s1p, s2p, n);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/changelog.md b/changelog.md
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.md
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+# Changelog for `ghc-bignum` package
diff --git a/config.guess b/config.guess
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config.guess
@@ -0,0 +1,1700 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# Attempt to guess a canonical system name.
+#   Copyright 1992-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+timestamp='2021-01-25'
+
+# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
+# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
+# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
+# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that
+# program.  This Exception is an additional permission under section 7
+# of the GNU General Public License, version 3 ("GPLv3").
+#
+# Originally written by Per Bothner; maintained since 2000 by Ben Elliston.
+#
+# You can get the latest version of this script from:
+# https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/config.git/plain/config.guess
+#
+# Please send patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>.
+
+
+me=$(echo "$0" | sed -e 's,.*/,,')
+
+usage="\
+Usage: $0 [OPTION]
+
+Output the configuration name of the system \`$me' is run on.
+
+Options:
+  -h, --help         print this help, then exit
+  -t, --time-stamp   print date of last modification, then exit
+  -v, --version      print version number, then exit
+
+Report bugs and patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>."
+
+version="\
+GNU config.guess ($timestamp)
+
+Originally written by Per Bothner.
+Copyright 1992-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
+
+help="
+Try \`$me --help' for more information."
+
+# Parse command line
+while test $# -gt 0 ; do
+  case $1 in
+    --time-stamp | --time* | -t )
+       echo "$timestamp" ; exit ;;
+    --version | -v )
+       echo "$version" ; exit ;;
+    --help | --h* | -h )
+       echo "$usage"; exit ;;
+    -- )     # Stop option processing
+       shift; break ;;
+    - )	# Use stdin as input.
+       break ;;
+    -* )
+       echo "$me: invalid option $1$help" >&2
+       exit 1 ;;
+    * )
+       break ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+if test $# != 0; then
+  echo "$me: too many arguments$help" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+# CC_FOR_BUILD -- compiler used by this script. Note that the use of a
+# compiler to aid in system detection is discouraged as it requires
+# temporary files to be created and, as you can see below, it is a
+# headache to deal with in a portable fashion.
+
+# Historically, `CC_FOR_BUILD' used to be named `HOST_CC'. We still
+# use `HOST_CC' if defined, but it is deprecated.
+
+# Portable tmp directory creation inspired by the Autoconf team.
+
+tmp=
+# shellcheck disable=SC2172
+trap 'test -z "$tmp" || rm -fr "$tmp"' 0 1 2 13 15
+
+set_cc_for_build() {
+    # prevent multiple calls if $tmp is already set
+    test "$tmp" && return 0
+    : "${TMPDIR=/tmp}"
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2039
+    { tmp=$( (umask 077 && mktemp -d "$TMPDIR/cgXXXXXX") 2>/dev/null) && test -n "$tmp" && test -d "$tmp" ; } ||
+	{ test -n "$RANDOM" && tmp=$TMPDIR/cg$$-$RANDOM && (umask 077 && mkdir "$tmp" 2>/dev/null) ; } ||
+	{ tmp=$TMPDIR/cg-$$ && (umask 077 && mkdir "$tmp" 2>/dev/null) && echo "Warning: creating insecure temp directory" >&2 ; } ||
+	{ echo "$me: cannot create a temporary directory in $TMPDIR" >&2 ; exit 1 ; }
+    dummy=$tmp/dummy
+    case ${CC_FOR_BUILD-},${HOST_CC-},${CC-} in
+	,,)    echo "int x;" > "$dummy.c"
+	       for driver in cc gcc c89 c99 ; do
+		   if ($driver -c -o "$dummy.o" "$dummy.c") >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+		       CC_FOR_BUILD="$driver"
+		       break
+		   fi
+	       done
+	       if test x"$CC_FOR_BUILD" = x ; then
+		   CC_FOR_BUILD=no_compiler_found
+	       fi
+	       ;;
+	,,*)   CC_FOR_BUILD=$CC ;;
+	,*,*)  CC_FOR_BUILD=$HOST_CC ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+# This is needed to find uname on a Pyramid OSx when run in the BSD universe.
+# (ghazi@noc.rutgers.edu 1994-08-24)
+if test -f /.attbin/uname ; then
+	PATH=$PATH:/.attbin ; export PATH
+fi
+
+UNAME_MACHINE=$( (uname -m) 2>/dev/null) || UNAME_MACHINE=unknown
+UNAME_RELEASE=$( (uname -r) 2>/dev/null) || UNAME_RELEASE=unknown
+UNAME_SYSTEM=$( (uname -s) 2>/dev/null) || UNAME_SYSTEM=unknown
+UNAME_VERSION=$( (uname -v) 2>/dev/null) || UNAME_VERSION=unknown
+
+case "$UNAME_SYSTEM" in
+Linux|GNU|GNU/*)
+	LIBC=unknown
+
+	set_cc_for_build
+	cat <<-EOF > "$dummy.c"
+	#include <features.h>
+	#if defined(__UCLIBC__)
+	LIBC=uclibc
+	#elif defined(__dietlibc__)
+	LIBC=dietlibc
+	#elif defined(__GLIBC__)
+	LIBC=gnu
+	#else
+	#include <stdarg.h>
+	/* First heuristic to detect musl libc.  */
+	#ifdef __DEFINED_va_list
+	LIBC=musl
+	#endif
+	#endif
+	EOF
+	eval "$($CC_FOR_BUILD -E "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null | grep '^LIBC' | sed 's, ,,g')"
+
+	# Second heuristic to detect musl libc.
+	if [ "$LIBC" = unknown ] &&
+	   command -v ldd >/dev/null &&
+	   ldd --version 2>&1 | grep -q ^musl; then
+		LIBC=musl
+	fi
+
+	# If the system lacks a compiler, then just pick glibc.
+	# We could probably try harder.
+	if [ "$LIBC" = unknown ]; then
+		LIBC=gnu
+	fi
+	;;
+esac
+
+# Note: order is significant - the case branches are not exclusive.
+
+case "$UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM:$UNAME_RELEASE:$UNAME_VERSION" in
+    *:NetBSD:*:*)
+	# NetBSD (nbsd) targets should (where applicable) match one or
+	# more of the tuples: *-*-netbsdelf*, *-*-netbsdaout*,
+	# *-*-netbsdecoff* and *-*-netbsd*.  For targets that recently
+	# switched to ELF, *-*-netbsd* would select the old
+	# object file format.  This provides both forward
+	# compatibility and a consistent mechanism for selecting the
+	# object file format.
+	#
+	# Note: NetBSD doesn't particularly care about the vendor
+	# portion of the name.  We always set it to "unknown".
+	UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=$( (uname -p 2>/dev/null || \
+	    /sbin/sysctl -n hw.machine_arch 2>/dev/null || \
+	    /usr/sbin/sysctl -n hw.machine_arch 2>/dev/null || \
+	    echo unknown))
+	case "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH" in
+	    aarch64eb) machine=aarch64_be-unknown ;;
+	    armeb) machine=armeb-unknown ;;
+	    arm*) machine=arm-unknown ;;
+	    sh3el) machine=shl-unknown ;;
+	    sh3eb) machine=sh-unknown ;;
+	    sh5el) machine=sh5le-unknown ;;
+	    earmv*)
+		arch=$(echo "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH" | sed -e 's,^e\(armv[0-9]\).*$,\1,')
+		endian=$(echo "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH" | sed -ne 's,^.*\(eb\)$,\1,p')
+		machine="${arch}${endian}"-unknown
+		;;
+	    *) machine="$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH"-unknown ;;
+	esac
+	# The Operating System including object format, if it has switched
+	# to ELF recently (or will in the future) and ABI.
+	case "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH" in
+	    earm*)
+		os=netbsdelf
+		;;
+	    arm*|i386|m68k|ns32k|sh3*|sparc|vax)
+		set_cc_for_build
+		if echo __ELF__ | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \
+			| grep -q __ELF__
+		then
+		    # Once all utilities can be ECOFF (netbsdecoff) or a.out (netbsdaout).
+		    # Return netbsd for either.  FIX?
+		    os=netbsd
+		else
+		    os=netbsdelf
+		fi
+		;;
+	    *)
+		os=netbsd
+		;;
+	esac
+	# Determine ABI tags.
+	case "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH" in
+	    earm*)
+		expr='s/^earmv[0-9]/-eabi/;s/eb$//'
+		abi=$(echo "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH" | sed -e "$expr")
+		;;
+	esac
+	# The OS release
+	# Debian GNU/NetBSD machines have a different userland, and
+	# thus, need a distinct triplet. However, they do not need
+	# kernel version information, so it can be replaced with a
+	# suitable tag, in the style of linux-gnu.
+	case "$UNAME_VERSION" in
+	    Debian*)
+		release='-gnu'
+		;;
+	    *)
+		release=$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[-_].*//' | cut -d. -f1,2)
+		;;
+	esac
+	# Since CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-KERNEL-OPERATING_SYSTEM:
+	# contains redundant information, the shorter form:
+	# CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-OPERATING_SYSTEM is used.
+	echo "$machine-${os}${release}${abi-}"
+	exit ;;
+    *:Bitrig:*:*)
+	UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=$(arch | sed 's/Bitrig.//')
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH"-unknown-bitrig"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=$(arch | sed 's/OpenBSD.//')
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH"-unknown-openbsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:LibertyBSD:*:*)
+	UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=$(arch | sed 's/^.*BSD\.//')
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH"-unknown-libertybsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:MidnightBSD:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-midnightbsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:ekkoBSD:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-ekkobsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:SolidBSD:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-solidbsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:OS108:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-os108_"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    macppc:MirBSD:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-unknown-mirbsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:MirBSD:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-mirbsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:Sortix:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-sortix
+	exit ;;
+    *:Twizzler:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-twizzler
+	exit ;;
+    *:Redox:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-redox
+	exit ;;
+    mips:OSF1:*.*)
+	echo mips-dec-osf1
+	exit ;;
+    alpha:OSF1:*:*)
+	case $UNAME_RELEASE in
+	*4.0)
+		UNAME_RELEASE=$(/usr/sbin/sizer -v | awk '{print $3}')
+		;;
+	*5.*)
+		UNAME_RELEASE=$(/usr/sbin/sizer -v | awk '{print $4}')
+		;;
+	esac
+	# According to Compaq, /usr/sbin/psrinfo has been available on
+	# OSF/1 and Tru64 systems produced since 1995.  I hope that
+	# covers most systems running today.  This code pipes the CPU
+	# types through head -n 1, so we only detect the type of CPU 0.
+	ALPHA_CPU_TYPE=$(/usr/sbin/psrinfo -v | sed -n -e 's/^  The alpha \(.*\) processor.*$/\1/p' | head -n 1)
+	case "$ALPHA_CPU_TYPE" in
+	    "EV4 (21064)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alpha ;;
+	    "EV4.5 (21064)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alpha ;;
+	    "LCA4 (21066/21068)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alpha ;;
+	    "EV5 (21164)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev5 ;;
+	    "EV5.6 (21164A)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev56 ;;
+	    "EV5.6 (21164PC)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca56 ;;
+	    "EV5.7 (21164PC)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca57 ;;
+	    "EV6 (21264)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev6 ;;
+	    "EV6.7 (21264A)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev67 ;;
+	    "EV6.8CB (21264C)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev68 ;;
+	    "EV6.8AL (21264B)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev68 ;;
+	    "EV6.8CX (21264D)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev68 ;;
+	    "EV6.9A (21264/EV69A)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev69 ;;
+	    "EV7 (21364)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev7 ;;
+	    "EV7.9 (21364A)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev79 ;;
+	esac
+	# A Pn.n version is a patched version.
+	# A Vn.n version is a released version.
+	# A Tn.n version is a released field test version.
+	# A Xn.n version is an unreleased experimental baselevel.
+	# 1.2 uses "1.2" for uname -r.
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-dec-osf"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/^[PVTX]//' | tr ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz)"
+	# Reset EXIT trap before exiting to avoid spurious non-zero exit code.
+	exitcode=$?
+	trap '' 0
+	exit $exitcode ;;
+    Amiga*:UNIX_System_V:4.0:*)
+	echo m68k-unknown-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    *:[Aa]miga[Oo][Ss]:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-amigaos
+	exit ;;
+    *:[Mm]orph[Oo][Ss]:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-morphos
+	exit ;;
+    *:OS/390:*:*)
+	echo i370-ibm-openedition
+	exit ;;
+    *:z/VM:*:*)
+	echo s390-ibm-zvmoe
+	exit ;;
+    *:OS400:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-ibm-os400
+	exit ;;
+    arm:RISC*:1.[012]*:*|arm:riscix:1.[012]*:*)
+	echo arm-acorn-riscix"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    arm*:riscos:*:*|arm*:RISCOS:*:*)
+	echo arm-unknown-riscos
+	exit ;;
+    SR2?01:HI-UX/MPP:*:* | SR8000:HI-UX/MPP:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.1-hitachi-hiuxmpp
+	exit ;;
+    Pyramid*:OSx*:*:* | MIS*:OSx*:*:* | MIS*:SMP_DC-OSx*:*:*)
+	# akee@wpdis03.wpafb.af.mil (Earle F. Ake) contributed MIS and NILE.
+	if test "$( (/bin/universe) 2>/dev/null)" = att ; then
+		echo pyramid-pyramid-sysv3
+	else
+		echo pyramid-pyramid-bsd
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    NILE*:*:*:dcosx)
+	echo pyramid-pyramid-svr4
+	exit ;;
+    DRS?6000:unix:4.0:6*)
+	echo sparc-icl-nx6
+	exit ;;
+    DRS?6000:UNIX_SV:4.2*:7* | DRS?6000:isis:4.2*:7*)
+	case $(/usr/bin/uname -p) in
+	    sparc) echo sparc-icl-nx7; exit ;;
+	esac ;;
+    s390x:SunOS:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-ibm-solaris2"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[^.]*//')"
+	exit ;;
+    sun4H:SunOS:5.*:*)
+	echo sparc-hal-solaris2"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[^.]*//')"
+	exit ;;
+    sun4*:SunOS:5.*:* | tadpole*:SunOS:5.*:*)
+	echo sparc-sun-solaris2"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[^.]*//')"
+	exit ;;
+    i86pc:AuroraUX:5.*:* | i86xen:AuroraUX:5.*:*)
+	echo i386-pc-auroraux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    i86pc:SunOS:5.*:* | i86xen:SunOS:5.*:*)
+	set_cc_for_build
+	SUN_ARCH=i386
+	# If there is a compiler, see if it is configured for 64-bit objects.
+	# Note that the Sun cc does not turn __LP64__ into 1 like gcc does.
+	# This test works for both compilers.
+	if test "$CC_FOR_BUILD" != no_compiler_found; then
+	    if (echo '#ifdef __amd64'; echo IS_64BIT_ARCH; echo '#endif') | \
+		(CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | \
+		grep IS_64BIT_ARCH >/dev/null
+	    then
+		SUN_ARCH=x86_64
+	    fi
+	fi
+	echo "$SUN_ARCH"-pc-solaris2"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[^.]*//')"
+	exit ;;
+    sun4*:SunOS:6*:*)
+	# According to config.sub, this is the proper way to canonicalize
+	# SunOS6.  Hard to guess exactly what SunOS6 will be like, but
+	# it's likely to be more like Solaris than SunOS4.
+	echo sparc-sun-solaris3"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[^.]*//')"
+	exit ;;
+    sun4*:SunOS:*:*)
+	case "$(/usr/bin/arch -k)" in
+	    Series*|S4*)
+		UNAME_RELEASE=$(uname -v)
+		;;
+	esac
+	# Japanese Language versions have a version number like `4.1.3-JL'.
+	echo sparc-sun-sunos"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/-/_/')"
+	exit ;;
+    sun3*:SunOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-sun-sunos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    sun*:*:4.2BSD:*)
+	UNAME_RELEASE=$( (sed 1q /etc/motd | awk '{print substr($5,1,3)}') 2>/dev/null)
+	test "x$UNAME_RELEASE" = x && UNAME_RELEASE=3
+	case "$(/bin/arch)" in
+	    sun3)
+		echo m68k-sun-sunos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+		;;
+	    sun4)
+		echo sparc-sun-sunos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+		;;
+	esac
+	exit ;;
+    aushp:SunOS:*:*)
+	echo sparc-auspex-sunos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    # The situation for MiNT is a little confusing.  The machine name
+    # can be virtually everything (everything which is not
+    # "atarist" or "atariste" at least should have a processor
+    # > m68000).  The system name ranges from "MiNT" over "FreeMiNT"
+    # to the lowercase version "mint" (or "freemint").  Finally
+    # the system name "TOS" denotes a system which is actually not
+    # MiNT.  But MiNT is downward compatible to TOS, so this should
+    # be no problem.
+    atarist[e]:*MiNT:*:* | atarist[e]:*mint:*:* | atarist[e]:*TOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-atari-mint"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    atari*:*MiNT:*:* | atari*:*mint:*:* | atarist[e]:*TOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-atari-mint"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *falcon*:*MiNT:*:* | *falcon*:*mint:*:* | *falcon*:*TOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-atari-mint"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    milan*:*MiNT:*:* | milan*:*mint:*:* | *milan*:*TOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-milan-mint"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    hades*:*MiNT:*:* | hades*:*mint:*:* | *hades*:*TOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-hades-mint"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:*MiNT:*:* | *:*mint:*:* | *:*TOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-unknown-mint"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    m68k:machten:*:*)
+	echo m68k-apple-machten"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    powerpc:machten:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-apple-machten"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    RISC*:Mach:*:*)
+	echo mips-dec-mach_bsd4.3
+	exit ;;
+    RISC*:ULTRIX:*:*)
+	echo mips-dec-ultrix"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    VAX*:ULTRIX*:*:*)
+	echo vax-dec-ultrix"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    2020:CLIX:*:* | 2430:CLIX:*:*)
+	echo clipper-intergraph-clix"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    mips:*:*:UMIPS | mips:*:*:RISCos)
+	set_cc_for_build
+	sed 's/^	//' << EOF > "$dummy.c"
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#include <stdio.h>  /* for printf() prototype */
+	int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
+#else
+	int main (argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; {
+#endif
+	#if defined (host_mips) && defined (MIPSEB)
+	#if defined (SYSTYPE_SYSV)
+	  printf ("mips-mips-riscos%ssysv\\n", argv[1]); exit (0);
+	#endif
+	#if defined (SYSTYPE_SVR4)
+	  printf ("mips-mips-riscos%ssvr4\\n", argv[1]); exit (0);
+	#endif
+	#if defined (SYSTYPE_BSD43) || defined(SYSTYPE_BSD)
+	  printf ("mips-mips-riscos%sbsd\\n", argv[1]); exit (0);
+	#endif
+	#endif
+	  exit (-1);
+	}
+EOF
+	$CC_FOR_BUILD -o "$dummy" "$dummy.c" &&
+	  dummyarg=$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -n 's/\([0-9]*\).*/\1/p') &&
+	  SYSTEM_NAME=$("$dummy" "$dummyarg") &&
+	    { echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"; exit; }
+	echo mips-mips-riscos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    Motorola:PowerMAX_OS:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-motorola-powermax
+	exit ;;
+    Motorola:*:4.3:PL8-*)
+	echo powerpc-harris-powermax
+	exit ;;
+    Night_Hawk:*:*:PowerMAX_OS | Synergy:PowerMAX_OS:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-harris-powermax
+	exit ;;
+    Night_Hawk:Power_UNIX:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-harris-powerunix
+	exit ;;
+    m88k:CX/UX:7*:*)
+	echo m88k-harris-cxux7
+	exit ;;
+    m88k:*:4*:R4*)
+	echo m88k-motorola-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    m88k:*:3*:R3*)
+	echo m88k-motorola-sysv3
+	exit ;;
+    AViiON:dgux:*:*)
+	# DG/UX returns AViiON for all architectures
+	UNAME_PROCESSOR=$(/usr/bin/uname -p)
+	if test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = mc88100 || test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = mc88110
+	then
+	    if test "$TARGET_BINARY_INTERFACE"x = m88kdguxelfx || \
+	       test "$TARGET_BINARY_INTERFACE"x = x
+	    then
+		echo m88k-dg-dgux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	    else
+		echo m88k-dg-dguxbcs"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	    fi
+	else
+	    echo i586-dg-dgux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    M88*:DolphinOS:*:*)	# DolphinOS (SVR3)
+	echo m88k-dolphin-sysv3
+	exit ;;
+    M88*:*:R3*:*)
+	# Delta 88k system running SVR3
+	echo m88k-motorola-sysv3
+	exit ;;
+    XD88*:*:*:*) # Tektronix XD88 system running UTekV (SVR3)
+	echo m88k-tektronix-sysv3
+	exit ;;
+    Tek43[0-9][0-9]:UTek:*:*) # Tektronix 4300 system running UTek (BSD)
+	echo m68k-tektronix-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    *:IRIX*:*:*)
+	echo mips-sgi-irix"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/-/_/g')"
+	exit ;;
+    ????????:AIX?:[12].1:2)   # AIX 2.2.1 or AIX 2.1.1 is RT/PC AIX.
+	echo romp-ibm-aix     # uname -m gives an 8 hex-code CPU id
+	exit ;;               # Note that: echo "'$(uname -s)'" gives 'AIX '
+    i*86:AIX:*:*)
+	echo i386-ibm-aix
+	exit ;;
+    ia64:AIX:*:*)
+	if test -x /usr/bin/oslevel ; then
+		IBM_REV=$(/usr/bin/oslevel)
+	else
+		IBM_REV="$UNAME_VERSION.$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	fi
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-ibm-aix"$IBM_REV"
+	exit ;;
+    *:AIX:2:3)
+	if grep bos325 /usr/include/stdio.h >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+		set_cc_for_build
+		sed 's/^		//' << EOF > "$dummy.c"
+		#include <sys/systemcfg.h>
+
+		main()
+			{
+			if (!__power_pc())
+				exit(1);
+			puts("powerpc-ibm-aix3.2.5");
+			exit(0);
+			}
+EOF
+		if $CC_FOR_BUILD -o "$dummy" "$dummy.c" && SYSTEM_NAME=$("$dummy")
+		then
+			echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"
+		else
+			echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.5
+		fi
+	elif grep bos324 /usr/include/stdio.h >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+		echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.4
+	else
+		echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    *:AIX:*:[4567])
+	IBM_CPU_ID=$(/usr/sbin/lsdev -C -c processor -S available | sed 1q | awk '{ print $1 }')
+	if /usr/sbin/lsattr -El "$IBM_CPU_ID" | grep ' POWER' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+		IBM_ARCH=rs6000
+	else
+		IBM_ARCH=powerpc
+	fi
+	if test -x /usr/bin/lslpp ; then
+		IBM_REV=$(/usr/bin/lslpp -Lqc bos.rte.libc |
+			   awk -F: '{ print $3 }' | sed s/[0-9]*$/0/)
+	else
+		IBM_REV="$UNAME_VERSION.$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	fi
+	echo "$IBM_ARCH"-ibm-aix"$IBM_REV"
+	exit ;;
+    *:AIX:*:*)
+	echo rs6000-ibm-aix
+	exit ;;
+    ibmrt:4.4BSD:*|romp-ibm:4.4BSD:*)
+	echo romp-ibm-bsd4.4
+	exit ;;
+    ibmrt:*BSD:*|romp-ibm:BSD:*)            # covers RT/PC BSD and
+	echo romp-ibm-bsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"   # 4.3 with uname added to
+	exit ;;                             # report: romp-ibm BSD 4.3
+    *:BOSX:*:*)
+	echo rs6000-bull-bosx
+	exit ;;
+    DPX/2?00:B.O.S.:*:*)
+	echo m68k-bull-sysv3
+	exit ;;
+    9000/[34]??:4.3bsd:1.*:*)
+	echo m68k-hp-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    hp300:4.4BSD:*:* | 9000/[34]??:4.3bsd:2.*:*)
+	echo m68k-hp-bsd4.4
+	exit ;;
+    9000/[34678]??:HP-UX:*:*)
+	HPUX_REV=$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[^.]*.[0B]*//')
+	case "$UNAME_MACHINE" in
+	    9000/31?)            HP_ARCH=m68000 ;;
+	    9000/[34]??)         HP_ARCH=m68k ;;
+	    9000/[678][0-9][0-9])
+		if test -x /usr/bin/getconf; then
+		    sc_cpu_version=$(/usr/bin/getconf SC_CPU_VERSION 2>/dev/null)
+		    sc_kernel_bits=$(/usr/bin/getconf SC_KERNEL_BITS 2>/dev/null)
+		    case "$sc_cpu_version" in
+		      523) HP_ARCH=hppa1.0 ;; # CPU_PA_RISC1_0
+		      528) HP_ARCH=hppa1.1 ;; # CPU_PA_RISC1_1
+		      532)                      # CPU_PA_RISC2_0
+			case "$sc_kernel_bits" in
+			  32) HP_ARCH=hppa2.0n ;;
+			  64) HP_ARCH=hppa2.0w ;;
+			  '') HP_ARCH=hppa2.0 ;;   # HP-UX 10.20
+			esac ;;
+		    esac
+		fi
+		if test "$HP_ARCH" = ""; then
+		    set_cc_for_build
+		    sed 's/^		//' << EOF > "$dummy.c"
+
+		#define _HPUX_SOURCE
+		#include <stdlib.h>
+		#include <unistd.h>
+
+		int main ()
+		{
+		#if defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS)
+		    long bits = sysconf(_SC_KERNEL_BITS);
+		#endif
+		    long cpu  = sysconf (_SC_CPU_VERSION);
+
+		    switch (cpu)
+			{
+			case CPU_PA_RISC1_0: puts ("hppa1.0"); break;
+			case CPU_PA_RISC1_1: puts ("hppa1.1"); break;
+			case CPU_PA_RISC2_0:
+		#if defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS)
+			    switch (bits)
+				{
+				case 64: puts ("hppa2.0w"); break;
+				case 32: puts ("hppa2.0n"); break;
+				default: puts ("hppa2.0"); break;
+				} break;
+		#else  /* !defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS) */
+			    puts ("hppa2.0"); break;
+		#endif
+			default: puts ("hppa1.0"); break;
+			}
+		    exit (0);
+		}
+EOF
+		    (CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -o "$dummy" "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null) && HP_ARCH=$("$dummy")
+		    test -z "$HP_ARCH" && HP_ARCH=hppa
+		fi ;;
+	esac
+	if test "$HP_ARCH" = hppa2.0w
+	then
+	    set_cc_for_build
+
+	    # hppa2.0w-hp-hpux* has a 64-bit kernel and a compiler generating
+	    # 32-bit code.  hppa64-hp-hpux* has the same kernel and a compiler
+	    # generating 64-bit code.  GNU and HP use different nomenclature:
+	    #
+	    # $ CC_FOR_BUILD=cc ./config.guess
+	    # => hppa2.0w-hp-hpux11.23
+	    # $ CC_FOR_BUILD="cc +DA2.0w" ./config.guess
+	    # => hppa64-hp-hpux11.23
+
+	    if echo __LP64__ | (CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) |
+		grep -q __LP64__
+	    then
+		HP_ARCH=hppa2.0w
+	    else
+		HP_ARCH=hppa64
+	    fi
+	fi
+	echo "$HP_ARCH"-hp-hpux"$HPUX_REV"
+	exit ;;
+    ia64:HP-UX:*:*)
+	HPUX_REV=$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[^.]*.[0B]*//')
+	echo ia64-hp-hpux"$HPUX_REV"
+	exit ;;
+    3050*:HI-UX:*:*)
+	set_cc_for_build
+	sed 's/^	//' << EOF > "$dummy.c"
+	#include <unistd.h>
+	int
+	main ()
+	{
+	  long cpu = sysconf (_SC_CPU_VERSION);
+	  /* The order matters, because CPU_IS_HP_MC68K erroneously returns
+	     true for CPU_PA_RISC1_0.  CPU_IS_PA_RISC returns correct
+	     results, however.  */
+	  if (CPU_IS_PA_RISC (cpu))
+	    {
+	      switch (cpu)
+		{
+		  case CPU_PA_RISC1_0: puts ("hppa1.0-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
+		  case CPU_PA_RISC1_1: puts ("hppa1.1-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
+		  case CPU_PA_RISC2_0: puts ("hppa2.0-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
+		  default: puts ("hppa-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
+		}
+	    }
+	  else if (CPU_IS_HP_MC68K (cpu))
+	    puts ("m68k-hitachi-hiuxwe2");
+	  else puts ("unknown-hitachi-hiuxwe2");
+	  exit (0);
+	}
+EOF
+	$CC_FOR_BUILD -o "$dummy" "$dummy.c" && SYSTEM_NAME=$("$dummy") &&
+		{ echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"; exit; }
+	echo unknown-hitachi-hiuxwe2
+	exit ;;
+    9000/7??:4.3bsd:*:* | 9000/8?[79]:4.3bsd:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.1-hp-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    9000/8??:4.3bsd:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.0-hp-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    *9??*:MPE/iX:*:* | *3000*:MPE/iX:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.0-hp-mpeix
+	exit ;;
+    hp7??:OSF1:*:* | hp8?[79]:OSF1:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.1-hp-osf
+	exit ;;
+    hp8??:OSF1:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.0-hp-osf
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:OSF1:*:*)
+	if test -x /usr/sbin/sysversion ; then
+	    echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-osf1mk
+	else
+	    echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-osf1
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    parisc*:Lites*:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.1-hp-lites
+	exit ;;
+    C1*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C1*:*)
+	echo c1-convex-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    C2*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C2*:*)
+	if getsysinfo -f scalar_acc
+	then echo c32-convex-bsd
+	else echo c2-convex-bsd
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    C34*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C34*:*)
+	echo c34-convex-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    C38*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C38*:*)
+	echo c38-convex-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    C4*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C4*:*)
+	echo c4-convex-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    CRAY*Y-MP:*:*:*)
+	echo ymp-cray-unicos"$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit ;;
+    CRAY*[A-Z]90:*:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-cray-unicos"$UNAME_RELEASE" \
+	| sed -e 's/CRAY.*\([A-Z]90\)/\1/' \
+	      -e y/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/ \
+	      -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit ;;
+    CRAY*TS:*:*:*)
+	echo t90-cray-unicos"$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit ;;
+    CRAY*T3E:*:*:*)
+	echo alphaev5-cray-unicosmk"$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit ;;
+    CRAY*SV1:*:*:*)
+	echo sv1-cray-unicos"$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit ;;
+    *:UNICOS/mp:*:*)
+	echo craynv-cray-unicosmp"$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit ;;
+    F30[01]:UNIX_System_V:*:* | F700:UNIX_System_V:*:*)
+	FUJITSU_PROC=$(uname -m | tr ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz)
+	FUJITSU_SYS=$(uname -p | tr ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz | sed -e 's/\///')
+	FUJITSU_REL=$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/ /_/')
+	echo "${FUJITSU_PROC}-fujitsu-${FUJITSU_SYS}${FUJITSU_REL}"
+	exit ;;
+    5000:UNIX_System_V:4.*:*)
+	FUJITSU_SYS=$(uname -p | tr ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz | sed -e 's/\///')
+	FUJITSU_REL=$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | tr ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz | sed -e 's/ /_/')
+	echo "sparc-fujitsu-${FUJITSU_SYS}${FUJITSU_REL}"
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:BSD/386:*:* | i*86:BSD/OS:*:* | *:Ascend\ Embedded/OS:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-bsdi"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    sparc*:BSD/OS:*:*)
+	echo sparc-unknown-bsdi"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:BSD/OS:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-bsdi"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    arm:FreeBSD:*:*)
+	UNAME_PROCESSOR=$(uname -p)
+	set_cc_for_build
+	if echo __ARM_PCS_VFP | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \
+	    | grep -q __ARM_PCS_VFP
+	then
+	    echo "${UNAME_PROCESSOR}"-unknown-freebsd"$(echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//')"-gnueabi
+	else
+	    echo "${UNAME_PROCESSOR}"-unknown-freebsd"$(echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//')"-gnueabihf
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    *:FreeBSD:*:*)
+	UNAME_PROCESSOR=$(/usr/bin/uname -p)
+	case "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" in
+	    amd64)
+		UNAME_PROCESSOR=x86_64 ;;
+	    i386)
+		UNAME_PROCESSOR=i586 ;;
+	esac
+	echo "$UNAME_PROCESSOR"-unknown-freebsd"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[-(].*//')"
+	exit ;;
+    i*:CYGWIN*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-cygwin
+	exit ;;
+    *:MINGW64*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-mingw64
+	exit ;;
+    *:MINGW*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-mingw32
+	exit ;;
+    *:MSYS*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-msys
+	exit ;;
+    i*:PW*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-pw32
+	exit ;;
+    *:Interix*:*)
+	case "$UNAME_MACHINE" in
+	    x86)
+		echo i586-pc-interix"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+		exit ;;
+	    authenticamd | genuineintel | EM64T)
+		echo x86_64-unknown-interix"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+		exit ;;
+	    IA64)
+		echo ia64-unknown-interix"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+		exit ;;
+	esac ;;
+    i*:UWIN*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-uwin
+	exit ;;
+    amd64:CYGWIN*:*:* | x86_64:CYGWIN*:*:*)
+	echo x86_64-pc-cygwin
+	exit ;;
+    prep*:SunOS:5.*:*)
+	echo powerpcle-unknown-solaris2"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[^.]*//')"
+	exit ;;
+    *:GNU:*:*)
+	# the GNU system
+	echo "$(echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"|sed -e 's,[-/].*$,,')-unknown-$LIBC$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's,/.*$,,')"
+	exit ;;
+    *:GNU/*:*:*)
+	# other systems with GNU libc and userland
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-$(echo "$UNAME_SYSTEM" | sed 's,^[^/]*/,,' | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]")$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[-(].*//')-$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    *:Minix:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-minix
+	exit ;;
+    aarch64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    aarch64_be:Linux:*:*)
+	UNAME_MACHINE=aarch64_be
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    alpha:Linux:*:*)
+	case $(sed -n '/^cpu model/s/^.*: \(.*\)/\1/p' /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null) in
+	  EV5)   UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev5 ;;
+	  EV56)  UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev56 ;;
+	  PCA56) UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca56 ;;
+	  PCA57) UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca56 ;;
+	  EV6)   UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev6 ;;
+	  EV67)  UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev67 ;;
+	  EV68*) UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev68 ;;
+	esac
+	objdump --private-headers /bin/sh | grep -q ld.so.1
+	if test "$?" = 0 ; then LIBC=gnulibc1 ; fi
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    arc:Linux:*:* | arceb:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    arm*:Linux:*:*)
+	set_cc_for_build
+	if echo __ARM_EABI__ | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \
+	    | grep -q __ARM_EABI__
+	then
+	    echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	else
+	    if echo __ARM_PCS_VFP | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \
+		| grep -q __ARM_PCS_VFP
+	    then
+		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"eabi
+	    else
+		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"eabihf
+	    fi
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    avr32*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    cris:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-axis-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    crisv32:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-axis-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    e2k:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    frv:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    hexagon:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    ia64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    k1om:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    loongarch32:Linux:*:* | loongarch64:Linux:*:* | loongarchx32:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    m32r*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    m68*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    mips:Linux:*:* | mips64:Linux:*:*)
+	set_cc_for_build
+	IS_GLIBC=0
+	test x"${LIBC}" = xgnu && IS_GLIBC=1
+	sed 's/^	//' << EOF > "$dummy.c"
+	#undef CPU
+	#undef mips
+	#undef mipsel
+	#undef mips64
+	#undef mips64el
+	#if ${IS_GLIBC} && defined(_ABI64)
+	LIBCABI=gnuabi64
+	#else
+	#if ${IS_GLIBC} && defined(_ABIN32)
+	LIBCABI=gnuabin32
+	#else
+	LIBCABI=${LIBC}
+	#endif
+	#endif
+
+	#if ${IS_GLIBC} && defined(__mips64) && defined(__mips_isa_rev) && __mips_isa_rev>=6
+	CPU=mipsisa64r6
+	#else
+	#if ${IS_GLIBC} && !defined(__mips64) && defined(__mips_isa_rev) && __mips_isa_rev>=6
+	CPU=mipsisa32r6
+	#else
+	#if defined(__mips64)
+	CPU=mips64
+	#else
+	CPU=mips
+	#endif
+	#endif
+	#endif
+
+	#if defined(__MIPSEL__) || defined(__MIPSEL) || defined(_MIPSEL) || defined(MIPSEL)
+	MIPS_ENDIAN=el
+	#else
+	#if defined(__MIPSEB__) || defined(__MIPSEB) || defined(_MIPSEB) || defined(MIPSEB)
+	MIPS_ENDIAN=
+	#else
+	MIPS_ENDIAN=
+	#endif
+	#endif
+EOF
+	eval "$($CC_FOR_BUILD -E "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null | grep '^CPU\|^MIPS_ENDIAN\|^LIBCABI')"
+	test "x$CPU" != x && { echo "$CPU${MIPS_ENDIAN}-unknown-linux-$LIBCABI"; exit; }
+	;;
+    mips64el:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    openrisc*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo or1k-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    or32:Linux:*:* | or1k*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    padre:Linux:*:*)
+	echo sparc-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    parisc64:Linux:*:* | hppa64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo hppa64-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    parisc:Linux:*:* | hppa:Linux:*:*)
+	# Look for CPU level
+	case $(grep '^cpu[^a-z]*:' /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null | cut -d' ' -f2) in
+	  PA7*) echo hppa1.1-unknown-linux-"$LIBC" ;;
+	  PA8*) echo hppa2.0-unknown-linux-"$LIBC" ;;
+	  *)    echo hppa-unknown-linux-"$LIBC" ;;
+	esac
+	exit ;;
+    ppc64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo powerpc64-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    ppc:Linux:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    ppc64le:Linux:*:*)
+	echo powerpc64le-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    ppcle:Linux:*:*)
+	echo powerpcle-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    riscv32:Linux:*:* | riscv32be:Linux:*:* | riscv64:Linux:*:* | riscv64be:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    s390:Linux:*:* | s390x:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-ibm-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    sh64*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    sh*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    sparc:Linux:*:* | sparc64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    tile*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    vax:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-dec-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    x86_64:Linux:*:*)
+	set_cc_for_build
+	LIBCABI=$LIBC
+	if test "$CC_FOR_BUILD" != no_compiler_found; then
+	    if (echo '#ifdef __ILP32__'; echo IS_X32; echo '#endif') | \
+		(CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | \
+		grep IS_X32 >/dev/null
+	    then
+		LIBCABI="$LIBC"x32
+	    fi
+	fi
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-linux-"$LIBCABI"
+	exit ;;
+    xtensa*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:DYNIX/ptx:4*:*)
+	# ptx 4.0 does uname -s correctly, with DYNIX/ptx in there.
+	# earlier versions are messed up and put the nodename in both
+	# sysname and nodename.
+	echo i386-sequent-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:UNIX_SV:4.2MP:2.*)
+	# Unixware is an offshoot of SVR4, but it has its own version
+	# number series starting with 2...
+	# I am not positive that other SVR4 systems won't match this,
+	# I just have to hope.  -- rms.
+	# Use sysv4.2uw... so that sysv4* matches it.
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-sysv4.2uw"$UNAME_VERSION"
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:OS/2:*:*)
+	# If we were able to find `uname', then EMX Unix compatibility
+	# is probably installed.
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-os2-emx
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:XTS-300:*:STOP)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-stop
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:atheos:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-atheos
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:syllable:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-syllable
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:LynxOS:2.*:* | i*86:LynxOS:3.[01]*:* | i*86:LynxOS:4.[02]*:*)
+	echo i386-unknown-lynxos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:*DOS:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-msdosdjgpp
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:*:4.*:*)
+	UNAME_REL=$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed 's/\/MP$//')
+	if grep Novell /usr/include/link.h >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
+		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-univel-sysv"$UNAME_REL"
+	else
+		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-sysv"$UNAME_REL"
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:*:5:[678]*)
+	# UnixWare 7.x, OpenUNIX and OpenServer 6.
+	case $(/bin/uname -X | grep "^Machine") in
+	    *486*)	     UNAME_MACHINE=i486 ;;
+	    *Pentium)	     UNAME_MACHINE=i586 ;;
+	    *Pent*|*Celeron) UNAME_MACHINE=i686 ;;
+	esac
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}${UNAME_SYSTEM}${UNAME_VERSION}"
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:*:3.2:*)
+	if test -f /usr/options/cb.name; then
+		UNAME_REL=$(sed -n 's/.*Version //p' </usr/options/cb.name)
+		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-isc"$UNAME_REL"
+	elif /bin/uname -X 2>/dev/null >/dev/null ; then
+		UNAME_REL=$( (/bin/uname -X|grep Release|sed -e 's/.*= //'))
+		(/bin/uname -X|grep i80486 >/dev/null) && UNAME_MACHINE=i486
+		(/bin/uname -X|grep '^Machine.*Pentium' >/dev/null) \
+			&& UNAME_MACHINE=i586
+		(/bin/uname -X|grep '^Machine.*Pent *II' >/dev/null) \
+			&& UNAME_MACHINE=i686
+		(/bin/uname -X|grep '^Machine.*Pentium Pro' >/dev/null) \
+			&& UNAME_MACHINE=i686
+		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-sco"$UNAME_REL"
+	else
+		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-sysv32
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    pc:*:*:*)
+	# Left here for compatibility:
+	# uname -m prints for DJGPP always 'pc', but it prints nothing about
+	# the processor, so we play safe by assuming i586.
+	# Note: whatever this is, it MUST be the same as what config.sub
+	# prints for the "djgpp" host, or else GDB configure will decide that
+	# this is a cross-build.
+	echo i586-pc-msdosdjgpp
+	exit ;;
+    Intel:Mach:3*:*)
+	echo i386-pc-mach3
+	exit ;;
+    paragon:*:*:*)
+	echo i860-intel-osf1
+	exit ;;
+    i860:*:4.*:*) # i860-SVR4
+	if grep Stardent /usr/include/sys/uadmin.h >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+	  echo i860-stardent-sysv"$UNAME_RELEASE" # Stardent Vistra i860-SVR4
+	else # Add other i860-SVR4 vendors below as they are discovered.
+	  echo i860-unknown-sysv"$UNAME_RELEASE"  # Unknown i860-SVR4
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    mini*:CTIX:SYS*5:*)
+	# "miniframe"
+	echo m68010-convergent-sysv
+	exit ;;
+    mc68k:UNIX:SYSTEM5:3.51m)
+	echo m68k-convergent-sysv
+	exit ;;
+    M680?0:D-NIX:5.3:*)
+	echo m68k-diab-dnix
+	exit ;;
+    M68*:*:R3V[5678]*:*)
+	test -r /sysV68 && { echo 'm68k-motorola-sysv'; exit; } ;;
+    3[345]??:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??A:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??,*:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??/*:*:4.0:3.0 | 4400:*:4.0:3.0 | 4850:*:4.0:3.0 | SKA40:*:4.0:3.0 | SDS2:*:4.0:3.0 | SHG2:*:4.0:3.0 | S7501*:*:4.0:3.0)
+	OS_REL=''
+	test -r /etc/.relid \
+	&& OS_REL=.$(sed -n 's/[^ ]* [^ ]* \([0-9][0-9]\).*/\1/p' < /etc/.relid)
+	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | grep 86 >/dev/null \
+	  && { echo i486-ncr-sysv4.3"$OS_REL"; exit; }
+	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep entium >/dev/null \
+	  && { echo i586-ncr-sysv4.3"$OS_REL"; exit; } ;;
+    3[34]??:*:4.0:* | 3[34]??,*:*:4.0:*)
+	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | grep 86 >/dev/null \
+	  && { echo i486-ncr-sysv4; exit; } ;;
+    NCR*:*:4.2:* | MPRAS*:*:4.2:*)
+	OS_REL='.3'
+	test -r /etc/.relid \
+	    && OS_REL=.$(sed -n 's/[^ ]* [^ ]* \([0-9][0-9]\).*/\1/p' < /etc/.relid)
+	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | grep 86 >/dev/null \
+	    && { echo i486-ncr-sysv4.3"$OS_REL"; exit; }
+	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep entium >/dev/null \
+	    && { echo i586-ncr-sysv4.3"$OS_REL"; exit; }
+	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep pteron >/dev/null \
+	    && { echo i586-ncr-sysv4.3"$OS_REL"; exit; } ;;
+    m68*:LynxOS:2.*:* | m68*:LynxOS:3.0*:*)
+	echo m68k-unknown-lynxos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    mc68030:UNIX_System_V:4.*:*)
+	echo m68k-atari-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    TSUNAMI:LynxOS:2.*:*)
+	echo sparc-unknown-lynxos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    rs6000:LynxOS:2.*:*)
+	echo rs6000-unknown-lynxos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    PowerPC:LynxOS:2.*:* | PowerPC:LynxOS:3.[01]*:* | PowerPC:LynxOS:4.[02]*:*)
+	echo powerpc-unknown-lynxos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    SM[BE]S:UNIX_SV:*:*)
+	echo mips-dde-sysv"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    RM*:ReliantUNIX-*:*:*)
+	echo mips-sni-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    RM*:SINIX-*:*:*)
+	echo mips-sni-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    *:SINIX-*:*:*)
+	if uname -p 2>/dev/null >/dev/null ; then
+		UNAME_MACHINE=$( (uname -p) 2>/dev/null)
+		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-sni-sysv4
+	else
+		echo ns32k-sni-sysv
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    PENTIUM:*:4.0*:*)	# Unisys `ClearPath HMP IX 4000' SVR4/MP effort
+			# says <Richard.M.Bartel@ccMail.Census.GOV>
+	echo i586-unisys-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    *:UNIX_System_V:4*:FTX*)
+	# From Gerald Hewes <hewes@openmarket.com>.
+	# How about differentiating between stratus architectures? -djm
+	echo hppa1.1-stratus-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    *:*:*:FTX*)
+	# From seanf@swdc.stratus.com.
+	echo i860-stratus-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:VOS:*:*)
+	# From Paul.Green@stratus.com.
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-stratus-vos
+	exit ;;
+    *:VOS:*:*)
+	# From Paul.Green@stratus.com.
+	echo hppa1.1-stratus-vos
+	exit ;;
+    mc68*:A/UX:*:*)
+	echo m68k-apple-aux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    news*:NEWS-OS:6*:*)
+	echo mips-sony-newsos6
+	exit ;;
+    R[34]000:*System_V*:*:* | R4000:UNIX_SYSV:*:* | R*000:UNIX_SV:*:*)
+	if test -d /usr/nec; then
+		echo mips-nec-sysv"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	else
+		echo mips-unknown-sysv"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    BeBox:BeOS:*:*)	# BeOS running on hardware made by Be, PPC only.
+	echo powerpc-be-beos
+	exit ;;
+    BeMac:BeOS:*:*)	# BeOS running on Mac or Mac clone, PPC only.
+	echo powerpc-apple-beos
+	exit ;;
+    BePC:BeOS:*:*)	# BeOS running on Intel PC compatible.
+	echo i586-pc-beos
+	exit ;;
+    BePC:Haiku:*:*)	# Haiku running on Intel PC compatible.
+	echo i586-pc-haiku
+	exit ;;
+    x86_64:Haiku:*:*)
+	echo x86_64-unknown-haiku
+	exit ;;
+    SX-4:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sx4-nec-superux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    SX-5:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sx5-nec-superux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    SX-6:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sx6-nec-superux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    SX-7:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sx7-nec-superux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    SX-8:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sx8-nec-superux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    SX-8R:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sx8r-nec-superux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    SX-ACE:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sxace-nec-superux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    Power*:Rhapsody:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-apple-rhapsody"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:Rhapsody:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-apple-rhapsody"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    arm64:Darwin:*:*)
+	echo aarch64-apple-darwin"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:Darwin:*:*)
+	UNAME_PROCESSOR=$(uname -p)
+	case $UNAME_PROCESSOR in
+	    unknown) UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc ;;
+	esac
+	if command -v xcode-select > /dev/null 2> /dev/null && \
+		! xcode-select --print-path > /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then
+	    # Avoid executing cc if there is no toolchain installed as
+	    # cc will be a stub that puts up a graphical alert
+	    # prompting the user to install developer tools.
+	    CC_FOR_BUILD=no_compiler_found
+	else
+	    set_cc_for_build
+	fi
+	if test "$CC_FOR_BUILD" != no_compiler_found; then
+	    if (echo '#ifdef __LP64__'; echo IS_64BIT_ARCH; echo '#endif') | \
+		   (CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | \
+		   grep IS_64BIT_ARCH >/dev/null
+	    then
+		case $UNAME_PROCESSOR in
+		    i386) UNAME_PROCESSOR=x86_64 ;;
+		    powerpc) UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc64 ;;
+		esac
+	    fi
+	    # On 10.4-10.6 one might compile for PowerPC via gcc -arch ppc
+	    if (echo '#ifdef __POWERPC__'; echo IS_PPC; echo '#endif') | \
+		   (CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | \
+		   grep IS_PPC >/dev/null
+	    then
+		UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc
+	    fi
+	elif test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = i386 ; then
+	    # uname -m returns i386 or x86_64
+	    UNAME_PROCESSOR=$UNAME_MACHINE
+	fi
+	echo "$UNAME_PROCESSOR"-apple-darwin"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:procnto*:*:* | *:QNX:[0123456789]*:*)
+	UNAME_PROCESSOR=$(uname -p)
+	if test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = x86; then
+		UNAME_PROCESSOR=i386
+		UNAME_MACHINE=pc
+	fi
+	echo "$UNAME_PROCESSOR"-"$UNAME_MACHINE"-nto-qnx"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:QNX:*:4*)
+	echo i386-pc-qnx
+	exit ;;
+    NEO-*:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*)
+	echo neo-tandem-nsk"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    NSE-*:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*)
+	echo nse-tandem-nsk"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    NSR-*:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*)
+	echo nsr-tandem-nsk"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    NSV-*:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*)
+	echo nsv-tandem-nsk"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    NSX-*:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*)
+	echo nsx-tandem-nsk"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:NonStop-UX:*:*)
+	echo mips-compaq-nonstopux
+	exit ;;
+    BS2000:POSIX*:*:*)
+	echo bs2000-siemens-sysv
+	exit ;;
+    DS/*:UNIX_System_V:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-"$UNAME_SYSTEM"-"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:Plan9:*:*)
+	# "uname -m" is not consistent, so use $cputype instead. 386
+	# is converted to i386 for consistency with other x86
+	# operating systems.
+	# shellcheck disable=SC2154
+	if test "$cputype" = 386; then
+	    UNAME_MACHINE=i386
+	else
+	    UNAME_MACHINE="$cputype"
+	fi
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-plan9
+	exit ;;
+    *:TOPS-10:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-unknown-tops10
+	exit ;;
+    *:TENEX:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-unknown-tenex
+	exit ;;
+    KS10:TOPS-20:*:* | KL10:TOPS-20:*:* | TYPE4:TOPS-20:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-dec-tops20
+	exit ;;
+    XKL-1:TOPS-20:*:* | TYPE5:TOPS-20:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-xkl-tops20
+	exit ;;
+    *:TOPS-20:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-unknown-tops20
+	exit ;;
+    *:ITS:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-unknown-its
+	exit ;;
+    SEI:*:*:SEIUX)
+	echo mips-sei-seiux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:DragonFly:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-dragonfly"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[-(].*//')"
+	exit ;;
+    *:*VMS:*:*)
+	UNAME_MACHINE=$( (uname -p) 2>/dev/null)
+	case "$UNAME_MACHINE" in
+	    A*) echo alpha-dec-vms ; exit ;;
+	    I*) echo ia64-dec-vms ; exit ;;
+	    V*) echo vax-dec-vms ; exit ;;
+	esac ;;
+    *:XENIX:*:SysV)
+	echo i386-pc-xenix
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:skyos:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-skyos"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/ .*$//')"
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:rdos:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-rdos
+	exit ;;
+    *:AROS:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-aros
+	exit ;;
+    x86_64:VMkernel:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-esx
+	exit ;;
+    amd64:Isilon\ OneFS:*:*)
+	echo x86_64-unknown-onefs
+	exit ;;
+    *:Unleashed:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-unleashed"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+esac
+
+# No uname command or uname output not recognized.
+set_cc_for_build
+cat > "$dummy.c" <<EOF
+#ifdef _SEQUENT_
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(ultrix) || defined(_ultrix) || defined(__ultrix) || defined(__ultrix__)
+#if defined (vax) || defined (__vax) || defined (__vax__) || defined(mips) || defined(__mips) || defined(__mips__) || defined(MIPS) || defined(__MIPS__)
+#include <signal.h>
+#if defined(_SIZE_T_) || defined(SIGLOST)
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+main ()
+{
+#if defined (sony)
+#if defined (MIPSEB)
+  /* BFD wants "bsd" instead of "newsos".  Perhaps BFD should be changed,
+     I don't know....  */
+  printf ("mips-sony-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+#include <sys/param.h>
+  printf ("m68k-sony-newsos%s\n",
+#ifdef NEWSOS4
+  "4"
+#else
+  ""
+#endif
+  ); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (NeXT)
+#if !defined (__ARCHITECTURE__)
+#define __ARCHITECTURE__ "m68k"
+#endif
+  int version;
+  version=$( (hostinfo | sed -n 's/.*NeXT Mach \([0-9]*\).*/\1/p') 2>/dev/null);
+  if (version < 4)
+    printf ("%s-next-nextstep%d\n", __ARCHITECTURE__, version);
+  else
+    printf ("%s-next-openstep%d\n", __ARCHITECTURE__, version);
+  exit (0);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (MULTIMAX) || defined (n16)
+#if defined (UMAXV)
+  printf ("ns32k-encore-sysv\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+#if defined (CMU)
+  printf ("ns32k-encore-mach\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+  printf ("ns32k-encore-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (__386BSD__)
+  printf ("i386-pc-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (sequent)
+#if defined (i386)
+  printf ("i386-sequent-dynix\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#if defined (ns32000)
+  printf ("ns32k-sequent-dynix\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (_SEQUENT_)
+  struct utsname un;
+
+  uname(&un);
+  if (strncmp(un.version, "V2", 2) == 0) {
+    printf ("i386-sequent-ptx2\n"); exit (0);
+  }
+  if (strncmp(un.version, "V1", 2) == 0) { /* XXX is V1 correct? */
+    printf ("i386-sequent-ptx1\n"); exit (0);
+  }
+  printf ("i386-sequent-ptx\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (vax)
+#if !defined (ultrix)
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#if defined (BSD)
+#if BSD == 43
+  printf ("vax-dec-bsd4.3\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+#if BSD == 199006
+  printf ("vax-dec-bsd4.3reno\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+  printf ("vax-dec-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+#else
+  printf ("vax-dec-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#else
+#if defined(_SIZE_T_) || defined(SIGLOST)
+  struct utsname un;
+  uname (&un);
+  printf ("vax-dec-ultrix%s\n", un.release); exit (0);
+#else
+  printf ("vax-dec-ultrix\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#if defined(ultrix) || defined(_ultrix) || defined(__ultrix) || defined(__ultrix__)
+#if defined(mips) || defined(__mips) || defined(__mips__) || defined(MIPS) || defined(__MIPS__)
+#if defined(_SIZE_T_) || defined(SIGLOST)
+  struct utsname *un;
+  uname (&un);
+  printf ("mips-dec-ultrix%s\n", un.release); exit (0);
+#else
+  printf ("mips-dec-ultrix\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (alliant) && defined (i860)
+  printf ("i860-alliant-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+
+  exit (1);
+}
+EOF
+
+$CC_FOR_BUILD -o "$dummy" "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null && SYSTEM_NAME=$($dummy) &&
+	{ echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"; exit; }
+
+# Apollos put the system type in the environment.
+test -d /usr/apollo && { echo "$ISP-apollo-$SYSTYPE"; exit; }
+
+echo "$0: unable to guess system type" >&2
+
+case "$UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM" in
+    mips:Linux | mips64:Linux)
+	# If we got here on MIPS GNU/Linux, output extra information.
+	cat >&2 <<EOF
+
+NOTE: MIPS GNU/Linux systems require a C compiler to fully recognize
+the system type. Please install a C compiler and try again.
+EOF
+	;;
+esac
+
+cat >&2 <<EOF
+
+This script (version $timestamp), has failed to recognize the
+operating system you are using. If your script is old, overwrite *all*
+copies of config.guess and config.sub with the latest versions from:
+
+  https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/config.git/plain/config.guess
+and
+  https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/config.git/plain/config.sub
+EOF
+
+year=$(echo $timestamp | sed 's,-.*,,')
+# shellcheck disable=SC2003
+if test "$(expr "$(date +%Y)" - "$year")" -lt 3 ; then
+   cat >&2 <<EOF
+
+If $0 has already been updated, send the following data and any
+information you think might be pertinent to config-patches@gnu.org to
+provide the necessary information to handle your system.
+
+config.guess timestamp = $timestamp
+
+uname -m = $( (uname -m) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown)
+uname -r = $( (uname -r) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown)
+uname -s = $( (uname -s) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown)
+uname -v = $( (uname -v) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown)
+
+/usr/bin/uname -p = $( (/usr/bin/uname -p) 2>/dev/null)
+/bin/uname -X     = $( (/bin/uname -X) 2>/dev/null)
+
+hostinfo               = $( (hostinfo) 2>/dev/null)
+/bin/universe          = $( (/bin/universe) 2>/dev/null)
+/usr/bin/arch -k       = $( (/usr/bin/arch -k) 2>/dev/null)
+/bin/arch              = $( (/bin/arch) 2>/dev/null)
+/usr/bin/oslevel       = $( (/usr/bin/oslevel) 2>/dev/null)
+/usr/convex/getsysinfo = $( (/usr/convex/getsysinfo) 2>/dev/null)
+
+UNAME_MACHINE = "$UNAME_MACHINE"
+UNAME_RELEASE = "$UNAME_RELEASE"
+UNAME_SYSTEM  = "$UNAME_SYSTEM"
+UNAME_VERSION = "$UNAME_VERSION"
+EOF
+fi
+
+exit 1
+
+# Local variables:
+# eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp)
+# time-stamp-start: "timestamp='"
+# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d"
+# time-stamp-end: "'"
+# End:
diff --git a/config.mk.in b/config.mk.in
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config.mk.in
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# NB: This file lives in the top-level ghc-bignum folder, and not in
+# the gmp subfolder, because of #14972, where we MUST NOT create a
+# folder named 'gmp' in dist/build/
+
+ifeq "$(HaveLibGmp)" ""
+ HaveLibGmp = @HaveLibGmp@
+endif
+
+ifeq "$(HaveFrameworkGMP)" ""
+ HaveFrameworkGMP = @HaveFrameworkGMP@
+endif
+
+GMP_FORCE_INTREE = @GMP_FORCE_INTREE@
+GMP_PREFER_FRAMEWORK = @GMP_PREFER_FRAMEWORK@
+GMP_INCLUDE_DIRS = @GMP_INCLUDE_DIRS@
+GMP_LIB_DIRS = @GMP_LIB_DIRS@
+
diff --git a/config.sub b/config.sub
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config.sub
@@ -0,0 +1,1860 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# Configuration validation subroutine script.
+#   Copyright 1992-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+timestamp='2021-01-08'
+
+# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
+# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
+# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
+# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that
+# program.  This Exception is an additional permission under section 7
+# of the GNU General Public License, version 3 ("GPLv3").
+
+
+# Please send patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>.
+#
+# Configuration subroutine to validate and canonicalize a configuration type.
+# Supply the specified configuration type as an argument.
+# If it is invalid, we print an error message on stderr and exit with code 1.
+# Otherwise, we print the canonical config type on stdout and succeed.
+
+# You can get the latest version of this script from:
+# https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/config.git/plain/config.sub
+
+# This file is supposed to be the same for all GNU packages
+# and recognize all the CPU types, system types and aliases
+# that are meaningful with *any* GNU software.
+# Each package is responsible for reporting which valid configurations
+# it does not support.  The user should be able to distinguish
+# a failure to support a valid configuration from a meaningless
+# configuration.
+
+# The goal of this file is to map all the various variations of a given
+# machine specification into a single specification in the form:
+#	CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-OPERATING_SYSTEM
+# or in some cases, the newer four-part form:
+#	CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-KERNEL-OPERATING_SYSTEM
+# It is wrong to echo any other type of specification.
+
+me=$(echo "$0" | sed -e 's,.*/,,')
+
+usage="\
+Usage: $0 [OPTION] CPU-MFR-OPSYS or ALIAS
+
+Canonicalize a configuration name.
+
+Options:
+  -h, --help         print this help, then exit
+  -t, --time-stamp   print date of last modification, then exit
+  -v, --version      print version number, then exit
+
+Report bugs and patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>."
+
+version="\
+GNU config.sub ($timestamp)
+
+Copyright 1992-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
+
+help="
+Try \`$me --help' for more information."
+
+# Parse command line
+while test $# -gt 0 ; do
+  case $1 in
+    --time-stamp | --time* | -t )
+       echo "$timestamp" ; exit ;;
+    --version | -v )
+       echo "$version" ; exit ;;
+    --help | --h* | -h )
+       echo "$usage"; exit ;;
+    -- )     # Stop option processing
+       shift; break ;;
+    - )	# Use stdin as input.
+       break ;;
+    -* )
+       echo "$me: invalid option $1$help" >&2
+       exit 1 ;;
+
+    *local*)
+       # First pass through any local machine types.
+       echo "$1"
+       exit ;;
+
+    * )
+       break ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+case $# in
+ 0) echo "$me: missing argument$help" >&2
+    exit 1;;
+ 1) ;;
+ *) echo "$me: too many arguments$help" >&2
+    exit 1;;
+esac
+
+# Split fields of configuration type
+# shellcheck disable=SC2162
+IFS="-" read field1 field2 field3 field4 <<EOF
+$1
+EOF
+
+# Separate into logical components for further validation
+case $1 in
+	*-*-*-*-*)
+		echo Invalid configuration \`"$1"\': more than four components >&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+	*-*-*-*)
+		basic_machine=$field1-$field2
+		basic_os=$field3-$field4
+		;;
+	*-*-*)
+		# Ambiguous whether COMPANY is present, or skipped and KERNEL-OS is two
+		# parts
+		maybe_os=$field2-$field3
+		case $maybe_os in
+			nto-qnx* | linux-* | uclinux-uclibc* \
+			| uclinux-gnu* | kfreebsd*-gnu* | knetbsd*-gnu* | netbsd*-gnu* \
+			| netbsd*-eabi* | kopensolaris*-gnu* | cloudabi*-eabi* \
+			| storm-chaos* | os2-emx* | rtmk-nova*)
+				basic_machine=$field1
+				basic_os=$maybe_os
+				;;
+			android-linux)
+				basic_machine=$field1-unknown
+				basic_os=linux-android
+				;;
+			*)
+				basic_machine=$field1-$field2
+				basic_os=$field3
+				;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	*-*)
+		# A lone config we happen to match not fitting any pattern
+		case $field1-$field2 in
+			decstation-3100)
+				basic_machine=mips-dec
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			*-*)
+				# Second component is usually, but not always the OS
+				case $field2 in
+					# Prevent following clause from handling this valid os
+					sun*os*)
+						basic_machine=$field1
+						basic_os=$field2
+						;;
+					# Manufacturers
+					dec* | mips* | sequent* | encore* | pc533* | sgi* | sony* \
+					| att* | 7300* | 3300* | delta* | motorola* | sun[234]* \
+					| unicom* | ibm* | next | hp | isi* | apollo | altos* \
+					| convergent* | ncr* | news | 32* | 3600* | 3100* \
+					| hitachi* | c[123]* | convex* | sun | crds | omron* | dg \
+					| ultra | tti* | harris | dolphin | highlevel | gould \
+					| cbm | ns | masscomp | apple | axis | knuth | cray \
+					| microblaze* | sim | cisco \
+					| oki | wec | wrs | winbond)
+						basic_machine=$field1-$field2
+						basic_os=
+						;;
+					*)
+						basic_machine=$field1
+						basic_os=$field2
+						;;
+				esac
+			;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	*)
+		# Convert single-component short-hands not valid as part of
+		# multi-component configurations.
+		case $field1 in
+			386bsd)
+				basic_machine=i386-pc
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			a29khif)
+				basic_machine=a29k-amd
+				basic_os=udi
+				;;
+			adobe68k)
+				basic_machine=m68010-adobe
+				basic_os=scout
+				;;
+			alliant)
+				basic_machine=fx80-alliant
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			altos | altos3068)
+				basic_machine=m68k-altos
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			am29k)
+				basic_machine=a29k-none
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			amdahl)
+				basic_machine=580-amdahl
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			amiga)
+				basic_machine=m68k-unknown
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			amigaos | amigados)
+				basic_machine=m68k-unknown
+				basic_os=amigaos
+				;;
+			amigaunix | amix)
+				basic_machine=m68k-unknown
+				basic_os=sysv4
+				;;
+			apollo68)
+				basic_machine=m68k-apollo
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			apollo68bsd)
+				basic_machine=m68k-apollo
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			aros)
+				basic_machine=i386-pc
+				basic_os=aros
+				;;
+			aux)
+				basic_machine=m68k-apple
+				basic_os=aux
+				;;
+			balance)
+				basic_machine=ns32k-sequent
+				basic_os=dynix
+				;;
+			blackfin)
+				basic_machine=bfin-unknown
+				basic_os=linux
+				;;
+			cegcc)
+				basic_machine=arm-unknown
+				basic_os=cegcc
+				;;
+			convex-c1)
+				basic_machine=c1-convex
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			convex-c2)
+				basic_machine=c2-convex
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			convex-c32)
+				basic_machine=c32-convex
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			convex-c34)
+				basic_machine=c34-convex
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			convex-c38)
+				basic_machine=c38-convex
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			cray)
+				basic_machine=j90-cray
+				basic_os=unicos
+				;;
+			crds | unos)
+				basic_machine=m68k-crds
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			da30)
+				basic_machine=m68k-da30
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			decstation | pmax | pmin | dec3100 | decstatn)
+				basic_machine=mips-dec
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			delta88)
+				basic_machine=m88k-motorola
+				basic_os=sysv3
+				;;
+			dicos)
+				basic_machine=i686-pc
+				basic_os=dicos
+				;;
+			djgpp)
+				basic_machine=i586-pc
+				basic_os=msdosdjgpp
+				;;
+			ebmon29k)
+				basic_machine=a29k-amd
+				basic_os=ebmon
+				;;
+			es1800 | OSE68k | ose68k | ose | OSE)
+				basic_machine=m68k-ericsson
+				basic_os=ose
+				;;
+			gmicro)
+				basic_machine=tron-gmicro
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			go32)
+				basic_machine=i386-pc
+				basic_os=go32
+				;;
+			h8300hms)
+				basic_machine=h8300-hitachi
+				basic_os=hms
+				;;
+			h8300xray)
+				basic_machine=h8300-hitachi
+				basic_os=xray
+				;;
+			h8500hms)
+				basic_machine=h8500-hitachi
+				basic_os=hms
+				;;
+			harris)
+				basic_machine=m88k-harris
+				basic_os=sysv3
+				;;
+			hp300 | hp300hpux)
+				basic_machine=m68k-hp
+				basic_os=hpux
+				;;
+			hp300bsd)
+				basic_machine=m68k-hp
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			hppaosf)
+				basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+				basic_os=osf
+				;;
+			hppro)
+				basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+				basic_os=proelf
+				;;
+			i386mach)
+				basic_machine=i386-mach
+				basic_os=mach
+				;;
+			isi68 | isi)
+				basic_machine=m68k-isi
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			m68knommu)
+				basic_machine=m68k-unknown
+				basic_os=linux
+				;;
+			magnum | m3230)
+				basic_machine=mips-mips
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			merlin)
+				basic_machine=ns32k-utek
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			mingw64)
+				basic_machine=x86_64-pc
+				basic_os=mingw64
+				;;
+			mingw32)
+				basic_machine=i686-pc
+				basic_os=mingw32
+				;;
+			mingw32ce)
+				basic_machine=arm-unknown
+				basic_os=mingw32ce
+				;;
+			monitor)
+				basic_machine=m68k-rom68k
+				basic_os=coff
+				;;
+			morphos)
+				basic_machine=powerpc-unknown
+				basic_os=morphos
+				;;
+			moxiebox)
+				basic_machine=moxie-unknown
+				basic_os=moxiebox
+				;;
+			msdos)
+				basic_machine=i386-pc
+				basic_os=msdos
+				;;
+			msys)
+				basic_machine=i686-pc
+				basic_os=msys
+				;;
+			mvs)
+				basic_machine=i370-ibm
+				basic_os=mvs
+				;;
+			nacl)
+				basic_machine=le32-unknown
+				basic_os=nacl
+				;;
+			ncr3000)
+				basic_machine=i486-ncr
+				basic_os=sysv4
+				;;
+			netbsd386)
+				basic_machine=i386-pc
+				basic_os=netbsd
+				;;
+			netwinder)
+				basic_machine=armv4l-rebel
+				basic_os=linux
+				;;
+			news | news700 | news800 | news900)
+				basic_machine=m68k-sony
+				basic_os=newsos
+				;;
+			news1000)
+				basic_machine=m68030-sony
+				basic_os=newsos
+				;;
+			necv70)
+				basic_machine=v70-nec
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			nh3000)
+				basic_machine=m68k-harris
+				basic_os=cxux
+				;;
+			nh[45]000)
+				basic_machine=m88k-harris
+				basic_os=cxux
+				;;
+			nindy960)
+				basic_machine=i960-intel
+				basic_os=nindy
+				;;
+			mon960)
+				basic_machine=i960-intel
+				basic_os=mon960
+				;;
+			nonstopux)
+				basic_machine=mips-compaq
+				basic_os=nonstopux
+				;;
+			os400)
+				basic_machine=powerpc-ibm
+				basic_os=os400
+				;;
+			OSE68000 | ose68000)
+				basic_machine=m68000-ericsson
+				basic_os=ose
+				;;
+			os68k)
+				basic_machine=m68k-none
+				basic_os=os68k
+				;;
+			paragon)
+				basic_machine=i860-intel
+				basic_os=osf
+				;;
+			parisc)
+				basic_machine=hppa-unknown
+				basic_os=linux
+				;;
+			psp)
+				basic_machine=mipsallegrexel-sony
+				basic_os=psp
+				;;
+			pw32)
+				basic_machine=i586-unknown
+				basic_os=pw32
+				;;
+			rdos | rdos64)
+				basic_machine=x86_64-pc
+				basic_os=rdos
+				;;
+			rdos32)
+				basic_machine=i386-pc
+				basic_os=rdos
+				;;
+			rom68k)
+				basic_machine=m68k-rom68k
+				basic_os=coff
+				;;
+			sa29200)
+				basic_machine=a29k-amd
+				basic_os=udi
+				;;
+			sei)
+				basic_machine=mips-sei
+				basic_os=seiux
+				;;
+			sequent)
+				basic_machine=i386-sequent
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			sps7)
+				basic_machine=m68k-bull
+				basic_os=sysv2
+				;;
+			st2000)
+				basic_machine=m68k-tandem
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			stratus)
+				basic_machine=i860-stratus
+				basic_os=sysv4
+				;;
+			sun2)
+				basic_machine=m68000-sun
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			sun2os3)
+				basic_machine=m68000-sun
+				basic_os=sunos3
+				;;
+			sun2os4)
+				basic_machine=m68000-sun
+				basic_os=sunos4
+				;;
+			sun3)
+				basic_machine=m68k-sun
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			sun3os3)
+				basic_machine=m68k-sun
+				basic_os=sunos3
+				;;
+			sun3os4)
+				basic_machine=m68k-sun
+				basic_os=sunos4
+				;;
+			sun4)
+				basic_machine=sparc-sun
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			sun4os3)
+				basic_machine=sparc-sun
+				basic_os=sunos3
+				;;
+			sun4os4)
+				basic_machine=sparc-sun
+				basic_os=sunos4
+				;;
+			sun4sol2)
+				basic_machine=sparc-sun
+				basic_os=solaris2
+				;;
+			sun386 | sun386i | roadrunner)
+				basic_machine=i386-sun
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			sv1)
+				basic_machine=sv1-cray
+				basic_os=unicos
+				;;
+			symmetry)
+				basic_machine=i386-sequent
+				basic_os=dynix
+				;;
+			t3e)
+				basic_machine=alphaev5-cray
+				basic_os=unicos
+				;;
+			t90)
+				basic_machine=t90-cray
+				basic_os=unicos
+				;;
+			toad1)
+				basic_machine=pdp10-xkl
+				basic_os=tops20
+				;;
+			tpf)
+				basic_machine=s390x-ibm
+				basic_os=tpf
+				;;
+			udi29k)
+				basic_machine=a29k-amd
+				basic_os=udi
+				;;
+			ultra3)
+				basic_machine=a29k-nyu
+				basic_os=sym1
+				;;
+			v810 | necv810)
+				basic_machine=v810-nec
+				basic_os=none
+				;;
+			vaxv)
+				basic_machine=vax-dec
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			vms)
+				basic_machine=vax-dec
+				basic_os=vms
+				;;
+			vsta)
+				basic_machine=i386-pc
+				basic_os=vsta
+				;;
+			vxworks960)
+				basic_machine=i960-wrs
+				basic_os=vxworks
+				;;
+			vxworks68)
+				basic_machine=m68k-wrs
+				basic_os=vxworks
+				;;
+			vxworks29k)
+				basic_machine=a29k-wrs
+				basic_os=vxworks
+				;;
+			xbox)
+				basic_machine=i686-pc
+				basic_os=mingw32
+				;;
+			ymp)
+				basic_machine=ymp-cray
+				basic_os=unicos
+				;;
+			*)
+				basic_machine=$1
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+		esac
+		;;
+esac
+
+# Decode 1-component or ad-hoc basic machines
+case $basic_machine in
+	# Here we handle the default manufacturer of certain CPU types.  It is in
+	# some cases the only manufacturer, in others, it is the most popular.
+	w89k)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=winbond
+		;;
+	op50n)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=oki
+		;;
+	op60c)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=oki
+		;;
+	ibm*)
+		cpu=i370
+		vendor=ibm
+		;;
+	orion105)
+		cpu=clipper
+		vendor=highlevel
+		;;
+	mac | mpw | mac-mpw)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=apple
+		;;
+	pmac | pmac-mpw)
+		cpu=powerpc
+		vendor=apple
+		;;
+
+	# Recognize the various machine names and aliases which stand
+	# for a CPU type and a company and sometimes even an OS.
+	3b1 | 7300 | 7300-att | att-7300 | pc7300 | safari | unixpc)
+		cpu=m68000
+		vendor=att
+		;;
+	3b*)
+		cpu=we32k
+		vendor=att
+		;;
+	bluegene*)
+		cpu=powerpc
+		vendor=ibm
+		basic_os=cnk
+		;;
+	decsystem10* | dec10*)
+		cpu=pdp10
+		vendor=dec
+		basic_os=tops10
+		;;
+	decsystem20* | dec20*)
+		cpu=pdp10
+		vendor=dec
+		basic_os=tops20
+		;;
+	delta | 3300 | motorola-3300 | motorola-delta \
+	      | 3300-motorola | delta-motorola)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=motorola
+		;;
+	dpx2*)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=bull
+		basic_os=sysv3
+		;;
+	encore | umax | mmax)
+		cpu=ns32k
+		vendor=encore
+		;;
+	elxsi)
+		cpu=elxsi
+		vendor=elxsi
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-bsd}
+		;;
+	fx2800)
+		cpu=i860
+		vendor=alliant
+		;;
+	genix)
+		cpu=ns32k
+		vendor=ns
+		;;
+	h3050r* | hiux*)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hitachi
+		basic_os=hiuxwe2
+		;;
+	hp3k9[0-9][0-9] | hp9[0-9][0-9])
+		cpu=hppa1.0
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k2[0-9][0-9] | hp9k31[0-9])
+		cpu=m68000
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k3[2-9][0-9])
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k6[0-9][0-9] | hp6[0-9][0-9])
+		cpu=hppa1.0
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k7[0-79][0-9] | hp7[0-79][0-9])
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k78[0-9] | hp78[0-9])
+		# FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k8[67]1 | hp8[67]1 | hp9k80[24] | hp80[24] | hp9k8[78]9 | hp8[78]9 | hp9k893 | hp893)
+		# FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k8[0-9][13679] | hp8[0-9][13679])
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k8[0-9][0-9] | hp8[0-9][0-9])
+		cpu=hppa1.0
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	i*86v32)
+		cpu=$(echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86/')
+		vendor=pc
+		basic_os=sysv32
+		;;
+	i*86v4*)
+		cpu=$(echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86/')
+		vendor=pc
+		basic_os=sysv4
+		;;
+	i*86v)
+		cpu=$(echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86/')
+		vendor=pc
+		basic_os=sysv
+		;;
+	i*86sol2)
+		cpu=$(echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86/')
+		vendor=pc
+		basic_os=solaris2
+		;;
+	j90 | j90-cray)
+		cpu=j90
+		vendor=cray
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-unicos}
+		;;
+	iris | iris4d)
+		cpu=mips
+		vendor=sgi
+		case $basic_os in
+		    irix*)
+			;;
+		    *)
+			basic_os=irix4
+			;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	miniframe)
+		cpu=m68000
+		vendor=convergent
+		;;
+	*mint | mint[0-9]* | *MiNT | *MiNT[0-9]*)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=atari
+		basic_os=mint
+		;;
+	news-3600 | risc-news)
+		cpu=mips
+		vendor=sony
+		basic_os=newsos
+		;;
+	next | m*-next)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=next
+		case $basic_os in
+		    openstep*)
+		        ;;
+		    nextstep*)
+			;;
+		    ns2*)
+		      basic_os=nextstep2
+			;;
+		    *)
+		      basic_os=nextstep3
+			;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	np1)
+		cpu=np1
+		vendor=gould
+		;;
+	op50n-* | op60c-*)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=oki
+		basic_os=proelf
+		;;
+	pa-hitachi)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hitachi
+		basic_os=hiuxwe2
+		;;
+	pbd)
+		cpu=sparc
+		vendor=tti
+		;;
+	pbb)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=tti
+		;;
+	pc532)
+		cpu=ns32k
+		vendor=pc532
+		;;
+	pn)
+		cpu=pn
+		vendor=gould
+		;;
+	power)
+		cpu=power
+		vendor=ibm
+		;;
+	ps2)
+		cpu=i386
+		vendor=ibm
+		;;
+	rm[46]00)
+		cpu=mips
+		vendor=siemens
+		;;
+	rtpc | rtpc-*)
+		cpu=romp
+		vendor=ibm
+		;;
+	sde)
+		cpu=mipsisa32
+		vendor=sde
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-elf}
+		;;
+	simso-wrs)
+		cpu=sparclite
+		vendor=wrs
+		basic_os=vxworks
+		;;
+	tower | tower-32)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=ncr
+		;;
+	vpp*|vx|vx-*)
+		cpu=f301
+		vendor=fujitsu
+		;;
+	w65)
+		cpu=w65
+		vendor=wdc
+		;;
+	w89k-*)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=winbond
+		basic_os=proelf
+		;;
+	none)
+		cpu=none
+		vendor=none
+		;;
+	leon|leon[3-9])
+		cpu=sparc
+		vendor=$basic_machine
+		;;
+	leon-*|leon[3-9]-*)
+		cpu=sparc
+		vendor=$(echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/-.*//')
+		;;
+
+	*-*)
+		# shellcheck disable=SC2162
+		IFS="-" read cpu vendor <<EOF
+$basic_machine
+EOF
+		;;
+	# We use `pc' rather than `unknown'
+	# because (1) that's what they normally are, and
+	# (2) the word "unknown" tends to confuse beginning users.
+	i*86 | x86_64)
+		cpu=$basic_machine
+		vendor=pc
+		;;
+	# These rules are duplicated from below for sake of the special case above;
+	# i.e. things that normalized to x86 arches should also default to "pc"
+	pc98)
+		cpu=i386
+		vendor=pc
+		;;
+	x64 | amd64)
+		cpu=x86_64
+		vendor=pc
+		;;
+	# Recognize the basic CPU types without company name.
+	*)
+		cpu=$basic_machine
+		vendor=unknown
+		;;
+esac
+
+unset -v basic_machine
+
+# Decode basic machines in the full and proper CPU-Company form.
+case $cpu-$vendor in
+	# Here we handle the default manufacturer of certain CPU types in canonical form. It is in
+	# some cases the only manufacturer, in others, it is the most popular.
+	craynv-unknown)
+		vendor=cray
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-unicosmp}
+		;;
+	c90-unknown | c90-cray)
+		vendor=cray
+		basic_os=${Basic_os:-unicos}
+		;;
+	fx80-unknown)
+		vendor=alliant
+		;;
+	romp-unknown)
+		vendor=ibm
+		;;
+	mmix-unknown)
+		vendor=knuth
+		;;
+	microblaze-unknown | microblazeel-unknown)
+		vendor=xilinx
+		;;
+	rs6000-unknown)
+		vendor=ibm
+		;;
+	vax-unknown)
+		vendor=dec
+		;;
+	pdp11-unknown)
+		vendor=dec
+		;;
+	we32k-unknown)
+		vendor=att
+		;;
+	cydra-unknown)
+		vendor=cydrome
+		;;
+	i370-ibm*)
+		vendor=ibm
+		;;
+	orion-unknown)
+		vendor=highlevel
+		;;
+	xps-unknown | xps100-unknown)
+		cpu=xps100
+		vendor=honeywell
+		;;
+
+	# Here we normalize CPU types with a missing or matching vendor
+	dpx20-unknown | dpx20-bull)
+		cpu=rs6000
+		vendor=bull
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-bosx}
+		;;
+
+	# Here we normalize CPU types irrespective of the vendor
+	amd64-*)
+		cpu=x86_64
+		;;
+	blackfin-*)
+		cpu=bfin
+		basic_os=linux
+		;;
+	c54x-*)
+		cpu=tic54x
+		;;
+	c55x-*)
+		cpu=tic55x
+		;;
+	c6x-*)
+		cpu=tic6x
+		;;
+	e500v[12]-*)
+		cpu=powerpc
+		basic_os=${basic_os}"spe"
+		;;
+	mips3*-*)
+		cpu=mips64
+		;;
+	ms1-*)
+		cpu=mt
+		;;
+	m68knommu-*)
+		cpu=m68k
+		basic_os=linux
+		;;
+	m9s12z-* | m68hcs12z-* | hcs12z-* | s12z-*)
+		cpu=s12z
+		;;
+	openrisc-*)
+		cpu=or32
+		;;
+	parisc-*)
+		cpu=hppa
+		basic_os=linux
+		;;
+	pentium-* | p5-* | k5-* | k6-* | nexgen-* | viac3-*)
+		cpu=i586
+		;;
+	pentiumpro-* | p6-* | 6x86-* | athlon-* | athalon_*-*)
+		cpu=i686
+		;;
+	pentiumii-* | pentium2-* | pentiumiii-* | pentium3-*)
+		cpu=i686
+		;;
+	pentium4-*)
+		cpu=i786
+		;;
+	pc98-*)
+		cpu=i386
+		;;
+	ppc-* | ppcbe-*)
+		cpu=powerpc
+		;;
+	ppcle-* | powerpclittle-*)
+		cpu=powerpcle
+		;;
+	ppc64-*)
+		cpu=powerpc64
+		;;
+	ppc64le-* | powerpc64little-*)
+		cpu=powerpc64le
+		;;
+	sb1-*)
+		cpu=mipsisa64sb1
+		;;
+	sb1el-*)
+		cpu=mipsisa64sb1el
+		;;
+	sh5e[lb]-*)
+		cpu=$(echo "$cpu" | sed 's/^\(sh.\)e\(.\)$/\1\2e/')
+		;;
+	spur-*)
+		cpu=spur
+		;;
+	strongarm-* | thumb-*)
+		cpu=arm
+		;;
+	tx39-*)
+		cpu=mipstx39
+		;;
+	tx39el-*)
+		cpu=mipstx39el
+		;;
+	x64-*)
+		cpu=x86_64
+		;;
+	xscale-* | xscalee[bl]-*)
+		cpu=$(echo "$cpu" | sed 's/^xscale/arm/')
+		;;
+	arm64-*)
+		cpu=aarch64
+		;;
+
+	# Recognize the canonical CPU Types that limit and/or modify the
+	# company names they are paired with.
+	cr16-*)
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-elf}
+		;;
+	crisv32-* | etraxfs*-*)
+		cpu=crisv32
+		vendor=axis
+		;;
+	cris-* | etrax*-*)
+		cpu=cris
+		vendor=axis
+		;;
+	crx-*)
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-elf}
+		;;
+	neo-tandem)
+		cpu=neo
+		vendor=tandem
+		;;
+	nse-tandem)
+		cpu=nse
+		vendor=tandem
+		;;
+	nsr-tandem)
+		cpu=nsr
+		vendor=tandem
+		;;
+	nsv-tandem)
+		cpu=nsv
+		vendor=tandem
+		;;
+	nsx-tandem)
+		cpu=nsx
+		vendor=tandem
+		;;
+	mipsallegrexel-sony)
+		cpu=mipsallegrexel
+		vendor=sony
+		;;
+	tile*-*)
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-linux-gnu}
+		;;
+
+	*)
+		# Recognize the canonical CPU types that are allowed with any
+		# company name.
+		case $cpu in
+			1750a | 580 \
+			| a29k \
+			| aarch64 | aarch64_be \
+			| abacus \
+			| alpha | alphaev[4-8] | alphaev56 | alphaev6[78] \
+			| alpha64 | alpha64ev[4-8] | alpha64ev56 | alpha64ev6[78] \
+			| alphapca5[67] | alpha64pca5[67] \
+			| am33_2.0 \
+			| amdgcn \
+			| arc | arceb \
+			| arm | arm[lb]e | arme[lb] | armv* \
+			| avr | avr32 \
+			| asmjs \
+			| ba \
+			| be32 | be64 \
+			| bfin | bpf | bs2000 \
+			| c[123]* | c30 | [cjt]90 | c4x \
+			| c8051 | clipper | craynv | csky | cydra \
+			| d10v | d30v | dlx | dsp16xx \
+			| e2k | elxsi | epiphany \
+			| f30[01] | f700 | fido | fr30 | frv | ft32 | fx80 \
+			| h8300 | h8500 \
+			| hppa | hppa1.[01] | hppa2.0 | hppa2.0[nw] | hppa64 \
+			| hexagon \
+			| i370 | i*86 | i860 | i960 | ia16 | ia64 \
+			| ip2k | iq2000 \
+			| k1om \
+			| le32 | le64 \
+			| lm32 \
+			| loongarch32 | loongarch64 | loongarchx32 \
+			| m32c | m32r | m32rle \
+			| m5200 | m68000 | m680[012346]0 | m68360 | m683?2 | m68k \
+			| m6811 | m68hc11 | m6812 | m68hc12 | m68hcs12x \
+			| m88110 | m88k | maxq | mb | mcore | mep | metag \
+			| microblaze | microblazeel \
+			| mips | mipsbe | mipseb | mipsel | mipsle \
+			| mips16 \
+			| mips64 | mips64eb | mips64el \
+			| mips64octeon | mips64octeonel \
+			| mips64orion | mips64orionel \
+			| mips64r5900 | mips64r5900el \
+			| mips64vr | mips64vrel \
+			| mips64vr4100 | mips64vr4100el \
+			| mips64vr4300 | mips64vr4300el \
+			| mips64vr5000 | mips64vr5000el \
+			| mips64vr5900 | mips64vr5900el \
+			| mipsisa32 | mipsisa32el \
+			| mipsisa32r2 | mipsisa32r2el \
+			| mipsisa32r6 | mipsisa32r6el \
+			| mipsisa64 | mipsisa64el \
+			| mipsisa64r2 | mipsisa64r2el \
+			| mipsisa64r6 | mipsisa64r6el \
+			| mipsisa64sb1 | mipsisa64sb1el \
+			| mipsisa64sr71k | mipsisa64sr71kel \
+			| mipsr5900 | mipsr5900el \
+			| mipstx39 | mipstx39el \
+			| mmix \
+			| mn10200 | mn10300 \
+			| moxie \
+			| mt \
+			| msp430 \
+			| nds32 | nds32le | nds32be \
+			| nfp \
+			| nios | nios2 | nios2eb | nios2el \
+			| none | np1 | ns16k | ns32k | nvptx \
+			| open8 \
+			| or1k* \
+			| or32 \
+			| orion \
+			| picochip \
+			| pdp10 | pdp11 | pj | pjl | pn | power \
+			| powerpc | powerpc64 | powerpc64le | powerpcle | powerpcspe \
+			| pru \
+			| pyramid \
+			| riscv | riscv32 | riscv32be | riscv64 | riscv64be \
+			| rl78 | romp | rs6000 | rx \
+			| s390 | s390x \
+			| score \
+			| sh | shl \
+			| sh[1234] | sh[24]a | sh[24]ae[lb] | sh[23]e | she[lb] | sh[lb]e \
+			| sh[1234]e[lb] |  sh[12345][lb]e | sh[23]ele | sh64 | sh64le \
+			| sparc | sparc64 | sparc64b | sparc64v | sparc86x | sparclet \
+			| sparclite \
+			| sparcv8 | sparcv9 | sparcv9b | sparcv9v | sv1 | sx* \
+			| spu \
+			| tahoe \
+			| thumbv7* \
+			| tic30 | tic4x | tic54x | tic55x | tic6x | tic80 \
+			| tron \
+			| ubicom32 \
+			| v70 | v850 | v850e | v850e1 | v850es | v850e2 | v850e2v3 \
+			| vax \
+			| visium \
+			| w65 \
+			| wasm32 | wasm64 \
+			| we32k \
+			| x86 | x86_64 | xc16x | xgate | xps100 \
+			| xstormy16 | xtensa* \
+			| ymp \
+			| z8k | z80)
+				;;
+
+			*)
+				echo Invalid configuration \`"$1"\': machine \`"$cpu-$vendor"\' not recognized 1>&2
+				exit 1
+				;;
+		esac
+		;;
+esac
+
+# Here we canonicalize certain aliases for manufacturers.
+case $vendor in
+	digital*)
+		vendor=dec
+		;;
+	commodore*)
+		vendor=cbm
+		;;
+	*)
+		;;
+esac
+
+# Decode manufacturer-specific aliases for certain operating systems.
+
+if test x$basic_os != x
+then
+
+# First recognize some ad-hoc caes, or perhaps split kernel-os, or else just
+# set os.
+case $basic_os in
+	gnu/linux*)
+		kernel=linux
+		os=$(echo $basic_os | sed -e 's|gnu/linux|gnu|')
+		;;
+	os2-emx)
+		kernel=os2
+		os=$(echo $basic_os | sed -e 's|os2-emx|emx|')
+		;;
+	nto-qnx*)
+		kernel=nto
+		os=$(echo $basic_os | sed -e 's|nto-qnx|qnx|')
+		;;
+	*-*)
+		# shellcheck disable=SC2162
+		IFS="-" read kernel os <<EOF
+$basic_os
+EOF
+		;;
+	# Default OS when just kernel was specified
+	nto*)
+		kernel=nto
+		os=$(echo $basic_os | sed -e 's|nto|qnx|')
+		;;
+	linux*)
+		kernel=linux
+		os=$(echo $basic_os | sed -e 's|linux|gnu|')
+		;;
+	*)
+		kernel=
+		os=$basic_os
+		;;
+esac
+
+# Now, normalize the OS (knowing we just have one component, it's not a kernel,
+# etc.)
+case $os in
+	# First match some system type aliases that might get confused
+	# with valid system types.
+	# solaris* is a basic system type, with this one exception.
+	auroraux)
+		os=auroraux
+		;;
+	bluegene*)
+		os=cnk
+		;;
+	solaris1 | solaris1.*)
+		os=$(echo $os | sed -e 's|solaris1|sunos4|')
+		;;
+	solaris)
+		os=solaris2
+		;;
+	unixware*)
+		os=sysv4.2uw
+		;;
+	# es1800 is here to avoid being matched by es* (a different OS)
+	es1800*)
+		os=ose
+		;;
+	# Some version numbers need modification
+	chorusos*)
+		os=chorusos
+		;;
+	isc)
+		os=isc2.2
+		;;
+	sco6)
+		os=sco5v6
+		;;
+	sco5)
+		os=sco3.2v5
+		;;
+	sco4)
+		os=sco3.2v4
+		;;
+	sco3.2.[4-9]*)
+		os=$(echo $os | sed -e 's/sco3.2./sco3.2v/')
+		;;
+	sco*v* | scout)
+		# Don't match below
+		;;
+	sco*)
+		os=sco3.2v2
+		;;
+	psos*)
+		os=psos
+		;;
+	qnx*)
+		os=qnx
+		;;
+	hiux*)
+		os=hiuxwe2
+		;;
+	lynx*178)
+		os=lynxos178
+		;;
+	lynx*5)
+		os=lynxos5
+		;;
+	lynxos*)
+		# don't get caught up in next wildcard
+		;;
+	lynx*)
+		os=lynxos
+		;;
+	mac[0-9]*)
+		os=$(echo "$os" | sed -e 's|mac|macos|')
+		;;
+	opened*)
+		os=openedition
+		;;
+	os400*)
+		os=os400
+		;;
+	sunos5*)
+		os=$(echo "$os" | sed -e 's|sunos5|solaris2|')
+		;;
+	sunos6*)
+		os=$(echo "$os" | sed -e 's|sunos6|solaris3|')
+		;;
+	wince*)
+		os=wince
+		;;
+	utek*)
+		os=bsd
+		;;
+	dynix*)
+		os=bsd
+		;;
+	acis*)
+		os=aos
+		;;
+	atheos*)
+		os=atheos
+		;;
+	syllable*)
+		os=syllable
+		;;
+	386bsd)
+		os=bsd
+		;;
+	ctix* | uts*)
+		os=sysv
+		;;
+	nova*)
+		os=rtmk-nova
+		;;
+	ns2)
+		os=nextstep2
+		;;
+	# Preserve the version number of sinix5.
+	sinix5.*)
+		os=$(echo $os | sed -e 's|sinix|sysv|')
+		;;
+	sinix*)
+		os=sysv4
+		;;
+	tpf*)
+		os=tpf
+		;;
+	triton*)
+		os=sysv3
+		;;
+	oss*)
+		os=sysv3
+		;;
+	svr4*)
+		os=sysv4
+		;;
+	svr3)
+		os=sysv3
+		;;
+	sysvr4)
+		os=sysv4
+		;;
+	ose*)
+		os=ose
+		;;
+	*mint | mint[0-9]* | *MiNT | MiNT[0-9]*)
+		os=mint
+		;;
+	dicos*)
+		os=dicos
+		;;
+	pikeos*)
+		# Until real need of OS specific support for
+		# particular features comes up, bare metal
+		# configurations are quite functional.
+		case $cpu in
+		    arm*)
+			os=eabi
+			;;
+		    *)
+			os=elf
+			;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	*)
+		# No normalization, but not necessarily accepted, that comes below.
+		;;
+esac
+
+else
+
+# Here we handle the default operating systems that come with various machines.
+# The value should be what the vendor currently ships out the door with their
+# machine or put another way, the most popular os provided with the machine.
+
+# Note that if you're going to try to match "-MANUFACTURER" here (say,
+# "-sun"), then you have to tell the case statement up towards the top
+# that MANUFACTURER isn't an operating system.  Otherwise, code above
+# will signal an error saying that MANUFACTURER isn't an operating
+# system, and we'll never get to this point.
+
+kernel=
+case $cpu-$vendor in
+	score-*)
+		os=elf
+		;;
+	spu-*)
+		os=elf
+		;;
+	*-acorn)
+		os=riscix1.2
+		;;
+	arm*-rebel)
+		kernel=linux
+		os=gnu
+		;;
+	arm*-semi)
+		os=aout
+		;;
+	c4x-* | tic4x-*)
+		os=coff
+		;;
+	c8051-*)
+		os=elf
+		;;
+	clipper-intergraph)
+		os=clix
+		;;
+	hexagon-*)
+		os=elf
+		;;
+	tic54x-*)
+		os=coff
+		;;
+	tic55x-*)
+		os=coff
+		;;
+	tic6x-*)
+		os=coff
+		;;
+	# This must come before the *-dec entry.
+	pdp10-*)
+		os=tops20
+		;;
+	pdp11-*)
+		os=none
+		;;
+	*-dec | vax-*)
+		os=ultrix4.2
+		;;
+	m68*-apollo)
+		os=domain
+		;;
+	i386-sun)
+		os=sunos4.0.2
+		;;
+	m68000-sun)
+		os=sunos3
+		;;
+	m68*-cisco)
+		os=aout
+		;;
+	mep-*)
+		os=elf
+		;;
+	mips*-cisco)
+		os=elf
+		;;
+	mips*-*)
+		os=elf
+		;;
+	or32-*)
+		os=coff
+		;;
+	*-tti)	# must be before sparc entry or we get the wrong os.
+		os=sysv3
+		;;
+	sparc-* | *-sun)
+		os=sunos4.1.1
+		;;
+	pru-*)
+		os=elf
+		;;
+	*-be)
+		os=beos
+		;;
+	*-ibm)
+		os=aix
+		;;
+	*-knuth)
+		os=mmixware
+		;;
+	*-wec)
+		os=proelf
+		;;
+	*-winbond)
+		os=proelf
+		;;
+	*-oki)
+		os=proelf
+		;;
+	*-hp)
+		os=hpux
+		;;
+	*-hitachi)
+		os=hiux
+		;;
+	i860-* | *-att | *-ncr | *-altos | *-motorola | *-convergent)
+		os=sysv
+		;;
+	*-cbm)
+		os=amigaos
+		;;
+	*-dg)
+		os=dgux
+		;;
+	*-dolphin)
+		os=sysv3
+		;;
+	m68k-ccur)
+		os=rtu
+		;;
+	m88k-omron*)
+		os=luna
+		;;
+	*-next)
+		os=nextstep
+		;;
+	*-sequent)
+		os=ptx
+		;;
+	*-crds)
+		os=unos
+		;;
+	*-ns)
+		os=genix
+		;;
+	i370-*)
+		os=mvs
+		;;
+	*-gould)
+		os=sysv
+		;;
+	*-highlevel)
+		os=bsd
+		;;
+	*-encore)
+		os=bsd
+		;;
+	*-sgi)
+		os=irix
+		;;
+	*-siemens)
+		os=sysv4
+		;;
+	*-masscomp)
+		os=rtu
+		;;
+	f30[01]-fujitsu | f700-fujitsu)
+		os=uxpv
+		;;
+	*-rom68k)
+		os=coff
+		;;
+	*-*bug)
+		os=coff
+		;;
+	*-apple)
+		os=macos
+		;;
+	*-atari*)
+		os=mint
+		;;
+	*-wrs)
+		os=vxworks
+		;;
+	*)
+		os=none
+		;;
+esac
+
+fi
+
+# Now, validate our (potentially fixed-up) OS.
+case $os in
+	# Sometimes we do "kernel-libc", so those need to count as OSes.
+	musl* | newlib* | uclibc*)
+		;;
+	# Likewise for "kernel-abi"
+	eabi* | gnueabi*)
+		;;
+	# VxWorks passes extra cpu info in the 4th filed.
+	simlinux | simwindows | spe)
+		;;
+	# Now accept the basic system types.
+	# The portable systems comes first.
+	# Each alternative MUST end in a * to match a version number.
+	gnu* | android* | bsd* | mach* | minix* | genix* | ultrix* | irix* \
+	     | *vms* | esix* | aix* | cnk* | sunos | sunos[34]* \
+	     | hpux* | unos* | osf* | luna* | dgux* | auroraux* | solaris* \
+	     | sym* |  plan9* | psp* | sim* | xray* | os68k* | v88r* \
+	     | hiux* | abug | nacl* | netware* | windows* \
+	     | os9* | macos* | osx* | ios* \
+	     | mpw* | magic* | mmixware* | mon960* | lnews* \
+	     | amigaos* | amigados* | msdos* | newsos* | unicos* | aof* \
+	     | aos* | aros* | cloudabi* | sortix* | twizzler* \
+	     | nindy* | vxsim* | vxworks* | ebmon* | hms* | mvs* \
+	     | clix* | riscos* | uniplus* | iris* | isc* | rtu* | xenix* \
+	     | mirbsd* | netbsd* | dicos* | openedition* | ose* \
+	     | bitrig* | openbsd* | solidbsd* | libertybsd* | os108* \
+	     | ekkobsd* | freebsd* | riscix* | lynxos* | os400* \
+	     | bosx* | nextstep* | cxux* | aout* | elf* | oabi* \
+	     | ptx* | coff* | ecoff* | winnt* | domain* | vsta* \
+	     | udi* | lites* | ieee* | go32* | aux* | hcos* \
+	     | chorusrdb* | cegcc* | glidix* \
+	     | cygwin* | msys* | pe* | moss* | proelf* | rtems* \
+	     | midipix* | mingw32* | mingw64* | mint* \
+	     | uxpv* | beos* | mpeix* | udk* | moxiebox* \
+	     | interix* | uwin* | mks* | rhapsody* | darwin* \
+	     | openstep* | oskit* | conix* | pw32* | nonstopux* \
+	     | storm-chaos* | tops10* | tenex* | tops20* | its* \
+	     | os2* | vos* | palmos* | uclinux* | nucleus* | morphos* \
+	     | scout* | superux* | sysv* | rtmk* | tpf* | windiss* \
+	     | powermax* | dnix* | nx6 | nx7 | sei* | dragonfly* \
+	     | skyos* | haiku* | rdos* | toppers* | drops* | es* \
+	     | onefs* | tirtos* | phoenix* | fuchsia* | redox* | bme* \
+	     | midnightbsd* | amdhsa* | unleashed* | emscripten* | wasi* \
+	     | nsk* | powerunix* | genode* | zvmoe* | qnx* | emx*)
+		;;
+	# This one is extra strict with allowed versions
+	sco3.2v2 | sco3.2v[4-9]* | sco5v6*)
+		# Don't forget version if it is 3.2v4 or newer.
+		;;
+	none)
+		;;
+	*)
+		echo Invalid configuration \`"$1"\': OS \`"$os"\' not recognized 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+
+# As a final step for OS-related things, validate the OS-kernel combination
+# (given a valid OS), if there is a kernel.
+case $kernel-$os in
+	linux-gnu* | linux-dietlibc* | linux-android* | linux-newlib* | linux-musl* | linux-uclibc* )
+		;;
+	uclinux-uclibc* )
+		;;
+	-dietlibc* | -newlib* | -musl* | -uclibc* )
+		# These are just libc implementations, not actual OSes, and thus
+		# require a kernel.
+		echo "Invalid configuration \`$1': libc \`$os' needs explicit kernel." 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+	kfreebsd*-gnu* | kopensolaris*-gnu*)
+		;;
+	vxworks-simlinux | vxworks-simwindows | vxworks-spe)
+		;;
+	nto-qnx*)
+		;;
+	os2-emx)
+		;;
+	*-eabi* | *-gnueabi*)
+		;;
+	-*)
+		# Blank kernel with real OS is always fine.
+		;;
+	*-*)
+		echo "Invalid configuration \`$1': Kernel \`$kernel' not known to work with OS \`$os'." 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+
+# Here we handle the case where we know the os, and the CPU type, but not the
+# manufacturer.  We pick the logical manufacturer.
+case $vendor in
+	unknown)
+		case $cpu-$os in
+			*-riscix*)
+				vendor=acorn
+				;;
+			*-sunos*)
+				vendor=sun
+				;;
+			*-cnk* | *-aix*)
+				vendor=ibm
+				;;
+			*-beos*)
+				vendor=be
+				;;
+			*-hpux*)
+				vendor=hp
+				;;
+			*-mpeix*)
+				vendor=hp
+				;;
+			*-hiux*)
+				vendor=hitachi
+				;;
+			*-unos*)
+				vendor=crds
+				;;
+			*-dgux*)
+				vendor=dg
+				;;
+			*-luna*)
+				vendor=omron
+				;;
+			*-genix*)
+				vendor=ns
+				;;
+			*-clix*)
+				vendor=intergraph
+				;;
+			*-mvs* | *-opened*)
+				vendor=ibm
+				;;
+			*-os400*)
+				vendor=ibm
+				;;
+			s390-* | s390x-*)
+				vendor=ibm
+				;;
+			*-ptx*)
+				vendor=sequent
+				;;
+			*-tpf*)
+				vendor=ibm
+				;;
+			*-vxsim* | *-vxworks* | *-windiss*)
+				vendor=wrs
+				;;
+			*-aux*)
+				vendor=apple
+				;;
+			*-hms*)
+				vendor=hitachi
+				;;
+			*-mpw* | *-macos*)
+				vendor=apple
+				;;
+			*-*mint | *-mint[0-9]* | *-*MiNT | *-MiNT[0-9]*)
+				vendor=atari
+				;;
+			*-vos*)
+				vendor=stratus
+				;;
+		esac
+		;;
+esac
+
+echo "$cpu-$vendor-${kernel:+$kernel-}$os"
+exit
+
+# Local variables:
+# eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp)
+# time-stamp-start: "timestamp='"
+# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d"
+# time-stamp-end: "'"
+# End:
diff --git a/configure b/configure
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/configure
@@ -0,0 +1,5121 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
+# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for GHC BigNum library 1.0.
+#
+# Report bugs to <libraries@haskell.org>.
+#
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1992-1996, 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+#
+# This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
+## -------------------- ##
+## M4sh Initialization. ##
+## -------------------- ##
+
+# Be more Bourne compatible
+DUALCASE=1; export DUALCASE # for MKS sh
+if test -n "${ZSH_VERSION+set}" && (emulate sh) >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
+  emulate sh
+  NULLCMD=:
+  # Pre-4.2 versions of Zsh do word splitting on ${1+"$@"}, which
+  # is contrary to our usage.  Disable this feature.
+  alias -g '${1+"$@"}'='"$@"'
+  setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
+else
+  case `(set -o) 2>/dev/null` in #(
+  *posix*) :
+    set -o posix ;; #(
+  *) :
+     ;;
+esac
+fi
+
+
+as_nl='
+'
+export as_nl
+# Printing a long string crashes Solaris 7 /usr/bin/printf.
+as_echo='\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'
+as_echo=$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo
+as_echo=$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo
+# Prefer a ksh shell builtin over an external printf program on Solaris,
+# but without wasting forks for bash or zsh.
+if test -z "$BASH_VERSION$ZSH_VERSION" \
+    && (test "X`print -r -- $as_echo`" = "X$as_echo") 2>/dev/null; then
+  as_echo='print -r --'
+  as_echo_n='print -rn --'
+elif (test "X`printf %s $as_echo`" = "X$as_echo") 2>/dev/null; then
+  as_echo='printf %s\n'
+  as_echo_n='printf %s'
+else
+  if test "X`(/usr/ucb/echo -n -n $as_echo) 2>/dev/null`" = "X-n $as_echo"; then
+    as_echo_body='eval /usr/ucb/echo -n "$1$as_nl"'
+    as_echo_n='/usr/ucb/echo -n'
+  else
+    as_echo_body='eval expr "X$1" : "X\\(.*\\)"'
+    as_echo_n_body='eval
+      arg=$1;
+      case $arg in #(
+      *"$as_nl"*)
+	expr "X$arg" : "X\\(.*\\)$as_nl";
+	arg=`expr "X$arg" : ".*$as_nl\\(.*\\)"`;;
+      esac;
+      expr "X$arg" : "X\\(.*\\)" | tr -d "$as_nl"
+    '
+    export as_echo_n_body
+    as_echo_n='sh -c $as_echo_n_body as_echo'
+  fi
+  export as_echo_body
+  as_echo='sh -c $as_echo_body as_echo'
+fi
+
+# The user is always right.
+if test "${PATH_SEPARATOR+set}" != set; then
+  PATH_SEPARATOR=:
+  (PATH='/bin;/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 && {
+    (PATH='/bin:/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
+      PATH_SEPARATOR=';'
+  }
+fi
+
+
+# IFS
+# We need space, tab and new line, in precisely that order.  Quoting is
+# there to prevent editors from complaining about space-tab.
+# (If _AS_PATH_WALK were called with IFS unset, it would disable word
+# splitting by setting IFS to empty value.)
+IFS=" ""	$as_nl"
+
+# Find who we are.  Look in the path if we contain no directory separator.
+as_myself=
+case $0 in #((
+  *[\\/]* ) as_myself=$0 ;;
+  *) as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    test -r "$as_dir/$0" && as_myself=$as_dir/$0 && break
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+     ;;
+esac
+# We did not find ourselves, most probably we were run as `sh COMMAND'
+# in which case we are not to be found in the path.
+if test "x$as_myself" = x; then
+  as_myself=$0
+fi
+if test ! -f "$as_myself"; then
+  $as_echo "$as_myself: error: cannot find myself; rerun with an absolute file name" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+# Unset variables that we do not need and which cause bugs (e.g. in
+# pre-3.0 UWIN ksh).  But do not cause bugs in bash 2.01; the "|| exit 1"
+# suppresses any "Segmentation fault" message there.  '((' could
+# trigger a bug in pdksh 5.2.14.
+for as_var in BASH_ENV ENV MAIL MAILPATH
+do eval test x\${$as_var+set} = xset \
+  && ( (unset $as_var) || exit 1) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset $as_var || :
+done
+PS1='$ '
+PS2='> '
+PS4='+ '
+
+# NLS nuisances.
+LC_ALL=C
+export LC_ALL
+LANGUAGE=C
+export LANGUAGE
+
+# CDPATH.
+(unset CDPATH) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset CDPATH
+
+# Use a proper internal environment variable to ensure we don't fall
+  # into an infinite loop, continuously re-executing ourselves.
+  if test x"${_as_can_reexec}" != xno && test "x$CONFIG_SHELL" != x; then
+    _as_can_reexec=no; export _as_can_reexec;
+    # We cannot yet assume a decent shell, so we have to provide a
+# neutralization value for shells without unset; and this also
+# works around shells that cannot unset nonexistent variables.
+# Preserve -v and -x to the replacement shell.
+BASH_ENV=/dev/null
+ENV=/dev/null
+(unset BASH_ENV) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset BASH_ENV ENV
+case $- in # ((((
+  *v*x* | *x*v* ) as_opts=-vx ;;
+  *v* ) as_opts=-v ;;
+  *x* ) as_opts=-x ;;
+  * ) as_opts= ;;
+esac
+exec $CONFIG_SHELL $as_opts "$as_myself" ${1+"$@"}
+# Admittedly, this is quite paranoid, since all the known shells bail
+# out after a failed `exec'.
+$as_echo "$0: could not re-execute with $CONFIG_SHELL" >&2
+as_fn_exit 255
+  fi
+  # We don't want this to propagate to other subprocesses.
+          { _as_can_reexec=; unset _as_can_reexec;}
+if test "x$CONFIG_SHELL" = x; then
+  as_bourne_compatible="if test -n \"\${ZSH_VERSION+set}\" && (emulate sh) >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
+  emulate sh
+  NULLCMD=:
+  # Pre-4.2 versions of Zsh do word splitting on \${1+\"\$@\"}, which
+  # is contrary to our usage.  Disable this feature.
+  alias -g '\${1+\"\$@\"}'='\"\$@\"'
+  setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
+else
+  case \`(set -o) 2>/dev/null\` in #(
+  *posix*) :
+    set -o posix ;; #(
+  *) :
+     ;;
+esac
+fi
+"
+  as_required="as_fn_return () { (exit \$1); }
+as_fn_success () { as_fn_return 0; }
+as_fn_failure () { as_fn_return 1; }
+as_fn_ret_success () { return 0; }
+as_fn_ret_failure () { return 1; }
+
+exitcode=0
+as_fn_success || { exitcode=1; echo as_fn_success failed.; }
+as_fn_failure && { exitcode=1; echo as_fn_failure succeeded.; }
+as_fn_ret_success || { exitcode=1; echo as_fn_ret_success failed.; }
+as_fn_ret_failure && { exitcode=1; echo as_fn_ret_failure succeeded.; }
+if ( set x; as_fn_ret_success y && test x = \"\$1\" ); then :
+
+else
+  exitcode=1; echo positional parameters were not saved.
+fi
+test x\$exitcode = x0 || exit 1
+test -x / || exit 1"
+  as_suggested="  as_lineno_1=";as_suggested=$as_suggested$LINENO;as_suggested=$as_suggested" as_lineno_1a=\$LINENO
+  as_lineno_2=";as_suggested=$as_suggested$LINENO;as_suggested=$as_suggested" as_lineno_2a=\$LINENO
+  eval 'test \"x\$as_lineno_1'\$as_run'\" != \"x\$as_lineno_2'\$as_run'\" &&
+  test \"x\`expr \$as_lineno_1'\$as_run' + 1\`\" = \"x\$as_lineno_2'\$as_run'\"' || exit 1
+test \$(( 1 + 1 )) = 2 || exit 1"
+  if (eval "$as_required") 2>/dev/null; then :
+  as_have_required=yes
+else
+  as_have_required=no
+fi
+  if test x$as_have_required = xyes && (eval "$as_suggested") 2>/dev/null; then :
+
+else
+  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+as_found=false
+for as_dir in /bin$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/bin$PATH_SEPARATOR$PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+  as_found=:
+  case $as_dir in #(
+	 /*)
+	   for as_base in sh bash ksh sh5; do
+	     # Try only shells that exist, to save several forks.
+	     as_shell=$as_dir/$as_base
+	     if { test -f "$as_shell" || test -f "$as_shell.exe"; } &&
+		    { $as_echo "$as_bourne_compatible""$as_required" | as_run=a "$as_shell"; } 2>/dev/null; then :
+  CONFIG_SHELL=$as_shell as_have_required=yes
+		   if { $as_echo "$as_bourne_compatible""$as_suggested" | as_run=a "$as_shell"; } 2>/dev/null; then :
+  break 2
+fi
+fi
+	   done;;
+       esac
+  as_found=false
+done
+$as_found || { if { test -f "$SHELL" || test -f "$SHELL.exe"; } &&
+	      { $as_echo "$as_bourne_compatible""$as_required" | as_run=a "$SHELL"; } 2>/dev/null; then :
+  CONFIG_SHELL=$SHELL as_have_required=yes
+fi; }
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+
+      if test "x$CONFIG_SHELL" != x; then :
+  export CONFIG_SHELL
+             # We cannot yet assume a decent shell, so we have to provide a
+# neutralization value for shells without unset; and this also
+# works around shells that cannot unset nonexistent variables.
+# Preserve -v and -x to the replacement shell.
+BASH_ENV=/dev/null
+ENV=/dev/null
+(unset BASH_ENV) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset BASH_ENV ENV
+case $- in # ((((
+  *v*x* | *x*v* ) as_opts=-vx ;;
+  *v* ) as_opts=-v ;;
+  *x* ) as_opts=-x ;;
+  * ) as_opts= ;;
+esac
+exec $CONFIG_SHELL $as_opts "$as_myself" ${1+"$@"}
+# Admittedly, this is quite paranoid, since all the known shells bail
+# out after a failed `exec'.
+$as_echo "$0: could not re-execute with $CONFIG_SHELL" >&2
+exit 255
+fi
+
+    if test x$as_have_required = xno; then :
+  $as_echo "$0: This script requires a shell more modern than all"
+  $as_echo "$0: the shells that I found on your system."
+  if test x${ZSH_VERSION+set} = xset ; then
+    $as_echo "$0: In particular, zsh $ZSH_VERSION has bugs and should"
+    $as_echo "$0: be upgraded to zsh 4.3.4 or later."
+  else
+    $as_echo "$0: Please tell bug-autoconf@gnu.org and
+$0: libraries@haskell.org about your system, including any
+$0: error possibly output before this message. Then install
+$0: a modern shell, or manually run the script under such a
+$0: shell if you do have one."
+  fi
+  exit 1
+fi
+fi
+fi
+SHELL=${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh}
+export SHELL
+# Unset more variables known to interfere with behavior of common tools.
+CLICOLOR_FORCE= GREP_OPTIONS=
+unset CLICOLOR_FORCE GREP_OPTIONS
+
+## --------------------- ##
+## M4sh Shell Functions. ##
+## --------------------- ##
+# as_fn_unset VAR
+# ---------------
+# Portably unset VAR.
+as_fn_unset ()
+{
+  { eval $1=; unset $1;}
+}
+as_unset=as_fn_unset
+
+# as_fn_set_status STATUS
+# -----------------------
+# Set $? to STATUS, without forking.
+as_fn_set_status ()
+{
+  return $1
+} # as_fn_set_status
+
+# as_fn_exit STATUS
+# -----------------
+# Exit the shell with STATUS, even in a "trap 0" or "set -e" context.
+as_fn_exit ()
+{
+  set +e
+  as_fn_set_status $1
+  exit $1
+} # as_fn_exit
+
+# as_fn_mkdir_p
+# -------------
+# Create "$as_dir" as a directory, including parents if necessary.
+as_fn_mkdir_p ()
+{
+
+  case $as_dir in #(
+  -*) as_dir=./$as_dir;;
+  esac
+  test -d "$as_dir" || eval $as_mkdir_p || {
+    as_dirs=
+    while :; do
+      case $as_dir in #(
+      *\'*) as_qdir=`$as_echo "$as_dir" | sed "s/'/'\\\\\\\\''/g"`;; #'(
+      *) as_qdir=$as_dir;;
+      esac
+      as_dirs="'$as_qdir' $as_dirs"
+      as_dir=`$as_dirname -- "$as_dir" ||
+$as_expr X"$as_dir" : 'X\(.*[^/]\)//*[^/][^/]*/*$' \| \
+	 X"$as_dir" : 'X\(//\)[^/]' \| \
+	 X"$as_dir" : 'X\(//\)$' \| \
+	 X"$as_dir" : 'X\(/\)' \| . 2>/dev/null ||
+$as_echo X"$as_dir" |
+    sed '/^X\(.*[^/]\)\/\/*[^/][^/]*\/*$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\/\)[^/].*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\/\)$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\).*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  s/.*/./; q'`
+      test -d "$as_dir" && break
+    done
+    test -z "$as_dirs" || eval "mkdir $as_dirs"
+  } || test -d "$as_dir" || as_fn_error $? "cannot create directory $as_dir"
+
+
+} # as_fn_mkdir_p
+
+# as_fn_executable_p FILE
+# -----------------------
+# Test if FILE is an executable regular file.
+as_fn_executable_p ()
+{
+  test -f "$1" && test -x "$1"
+} # as_fn_executable_p
+# as_fn_append VAR VALUE
+# ----------------------
+# Append the text in VALUE to the end of the definition contained in VAR. Take
+# advantage of any shell optimizations that allow amortized linear growth over
+# repeated appends, instead of the typical quadratic growth present in naive
+# implementations.
+if (eval "as_var=1; as_var+=2; test x\$as_var = x12") 2>/dev/null; then :
+  eval 'as_fn_append ()
+  {
+    eval $1+=\$2
+  }'
+else
+  as_fn_append ()
+  {
+    eval $1=\$$1\$2
+  }
+fi # as_fn_append
+
+# as_fn_arith ARG...
+# ------------------
+# Perform arithmetic evaluation on the ARGs, and store the result in the
+# global $as_val. Take advantage of shells that can avoid forks. The arguments
+# must be portable across $(()) and expr.
+if (eval "test \$(( 1 + 1 )) = 2") 2>/dev/null; then :
+  eval 'as_fn_arith ()
+  {
+    as_val=$(( $* ))
+  }'
+else
+  as_fn_arith ()
+  {
+    as_val=`expr "$@" || test $? -eq 1`
+  }
+fi # as_fn_arith
+
+
+# as_fn_error STATUS ERROR [LINENO LOG_FD]
+# ----------------------------------------
+# Output "`basename $0`: error: ERROR" to stderr. If LINENO and LOG_FD are
+# provided, also output the error to LOG_FD, referencing LINENO. Then exit the
+# script with STATUS, using 1 if that was 0.
+as_fn_error ()
+{
+  as_status=$1; test $as_status -eq 0 && as_status=1
+  if test "$4"; then
+    as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$3"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: $2" >&$4
+  fi
+  $as_echo "$as_me: error: $2" >&2
+  as_fn_exit $as_status
+} # as_fn_error
+
+if expr a : '\(a\)' >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+   test "X`expr 00001 : '.*\(...\)'`" = X001; then
+  as_expr=expr
+else
+  as_expr=false
+fi
+
+if (basename -- /) >/dev/null 2>&1 && test "X`basename -- / 2>&1`" = "X/"; then
+  as_basename=basename
+else
+  as_basename=false
+fi
+
+if (as_dir=`dirname -- /` && test "X$as_dir" = X/) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  as_dirname=dirname
+else
+  as_dirname=false
+fi
+
+as_me=`$as_basename -- "$0" ||
+$as_expr X/"$0" : '.*/\([^/][^/]*\)/*$' \| \
+	 X"$0" : 'X\(//\)$' \| \
+	 X"$0" : 'X\(/\)' \| . 2>/dev/null ||
+$as_echo X/"$0" |
+    sed '/^.*\/\([^/][^/]*\)\/*$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\/\(\/\/\)$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\/\(\/\).*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  s/.*/./; q'`
+
+# Avoid depending upon Character Ranges.
+as_cr_letters='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
+as_cr_LETTERS='ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
+as_cr_Letters=$as_cr_letters$as_cr_LETTERS
+as_cr_digits='0123456789'
+as_cr_alnum=$as_cr_Letters$as_cr_digits
+
+
+  as_lineno_1=$LINENO as_lineno_1a=$LINENO
+  as_lineno_2=$LINENO as_lineno_2a=$LINENO
+  eval 'test "x$as_lineno_1'$as_run'" != "x$as_lineno_2'$as_run'" &&
+  test "x`expr $as_lineno_1'$as_run' + 1`" = "x$as_lineno_2'$as_run'"' || {
+  # Blame Lee E. McMahon (1931-1989) for sed's syntax.  :-)
+  sed -n '
+    p
+    /[$]LINENO/=
+  ' <$as_myself |
+    sed '
+      s/[$]LINENO.*/&-/
+      t lineno
+      b
+      :lineno
+      N
+      :loop
+      s/[$]LINENO\([^'$as_cr_alnum'_].*\n\)\(.*\)/\2\1\2/
+      t loop
+      s/-\n.*//
+    ' >$as_me.lineno &&
+  chmod +x "$as_me.lineno" ||
+    { $as_echo "$as_me: error: cannot create $as_me.lineno; rerun with a POSIX shell" >&2; as_fn_exit 1; }
+
+  # If we had to re-execute with $CONFIG_SHELL, we're ensured to have
+  # already done that, so ensure we don't try to do so again and fall
+  # in an infinite loop.  This has already happened in practice.
+  _as_can_reexec=no; export _as_can_reexec
+  # Don't try to exec as it changes $[0], causing all sort of problems
+  # (the dirname of $[0] is not the place where we might find the
+  # original and so on.  Autoconf is especially sensitive to this).
+  . "./$as_me.lineno"
+  # Exit status is that of the last command.
+  exit
+}
+
+ECHO_C= ECHO_N= ECHO_T=
+case `echo -n x` in #(((((
+-n*)
+  case `echo 'xy\c'` in
+  *c*) ECHO_T='	';;	# ECHO_T is single tab character.
+  xy)  ECHO_C='\c';;
+  *)   echo `echo ksh88 bug on AIX 6.1` > /dev/null
+       ECHO_T='	';;
+  esac;;
+*)
+  ECHO_N='-n';;
+esac
+
+rm -f conf$$ conf$$.exe conf$$.file
+if test -d conf$$.dir; then
+  rm -f conf$$.dir/conf$$.file
+else
+  rm -f conf$$.dir
+  mkdir conf$$.dir 2>/dev/null
+fi
+if (echo >conf$$.file) 2>/dev/null; then
+  if ln -s conf$$.file conf$$ 2>/dev/null; then
+    as_ln_s='ln -s'
+    # ... but there are two gotchas:
+    # 1) On MSYS, both `ln -s file dir' and `ln file dir' fail.
+    # 2) DJGPP < 2.04 has no symlinks; `ln -s' creates a wrapper executable.
+    # In both cases, we have to default to `cp -pR'.
+    ln -s conf$$.file conf$$.dir 2>/dev/null && test ! -f conf$$.exe ||
+      as_ln_s='cp -pR'
+  elif ln conf$$.file conf$$ 2>/dev/null; then
+    as_ln_s=ln
+  else
+    as_ln_s='cp -pR'
+  fi
+else
+  as_ln_s='cp -pR'
+fi
+rm -f conf$$ conf$$.exe conf$$.dir/conf$$.file conf$$.file
+rmdir conf$$.dir 2>/dev/null
+
+if mkdir -p . 2>/dev/null; then
+  as_mkdir_p='mkdir -p "$as_dir"'
+else
+  test -d ./-p && rmdir ./-p
+  as_mkdir_p=false
+fi
+
+as_test_x='test -x'
+as_executable_p=as_fn_executable_p
+
+# Sed expression to map a string onto a valid CPP name.
+as_tr_cpp="eval sed 'y%*$as_cr_letters%P$as_cr_LETTERS%;s%[^_$as_cr_alnum]%_%g'"
+
+# Sed expression to map a string onto a valid variable name.
+as_tr_sh="eval sed 'y%*+%pp%;s%[^_$as_cr_alnum]%_%g'"
+
+
+test -n "$DJDIR" || exec 7<&0 </dev/null
+exec 6>&1
+
+# Name of the host.
+# hostname on some systems (SVR3.2, old GNU/Linux) returns a bogus exit status,
+# so uname gets run too.
+ac_hostname=`(hostname || uname -n) 2>/dev/null | sed 1q`
+
+#
+# Initializations.
+#
+ac_default_prefix=/usr/local
+ac_clean_files=
+ac_config_libobj_dir=.
+LIBOBJS=
+cross_compiling=no
+subdirs=
+MFLAGS=
+MAKEFLAGS=
+
+# Identity of this package.
+PACKAGE_NAME='GHC BigNum library'
+PACKAGE_TARNAME='ghc-bignum'
+PACKAGE_VERSION='1.0'
+PACKAGE_STRING='GHC BigNum library 1.0'
+PACKAGE_BUGREPORT='libraries@haskell.org'
+PACKAGE_URL=''
+
+ac_unique_file="cbits/gmp_wrappers.c"
+# Factoring default headers for most tests.
+ac_includes_default="\
+#include <stdio.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+# include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
+# include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
+# include <stdlib.h>
+# include <stddef.h>
+#else
+# ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
+#  include <stdlib.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
+# if !defined STDC_HEADERS && defined HAVE_MEMORY_H
+#  include <memory.h>
+# endif
+# include <string.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
+# include <strings.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
+# include <inttypes.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
+# include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif"
+
+ac_subst_vars='LTLIBOBJS
+LIBOBJS
+GhcGmpVerPl
+GhcGmpVerMi
+GhcGmpVerMj
+UseIntreeGmp
+HaveSecurePowm
+HaveFrameworkGMP
+HaveLibGmp
+GMP_FRAMEWORK
+GMP_LIB_DIRS
+GMP_LIBS
+GMP_INCLUDE_DIRS
+EGREP
+GREP
+CPP
+OBJEXT
+EXEEXT
+ac_ct_CC
+CPPFLAGS
+LDFLAGS
+CFLAGS
+CC
+target_alias
+host_alias
+build_alias
+LIBS
+ECHO_T
+ECHO_N
+ECHO_C
+DEFS
+mandir
+localedir
+libdir
+psdir
+pdfdir
+dvidir
+htmldir
+infodir
+docdir
+oldincludedir
+includedir
+localstatedir
+sharedstatedir
+sysconfdir
+datadir
+datarootdir
+libexecdir
+sbindir
+bindir
+program_transform_name
+prefix
+exec_prefix
+PACKAGE_URL
+PACKAGE_BUGREPORT
+PACKAGE_STRING
+PACKAGE_VERSION
+PACKAGE_TARNAME
+PACKAGE_NAME
+PATH_SEPARATOR
+SHELL'
+ac_subst_files=''
+ac_user_opts='
+enable_option_checking
+with_gmp
+with_gmp_includes
+with_gmp_libraries
+with_gmp_framework_preferred
+with_intree_gmp
+'
+      ac_precious_vars='build_alias
+host_alias
+target_alias
+CC
+CFLAGS
+LDFLAGS
+LIBS
+CPPFLAGS
+CPP'
+
+
+# Initialize some variables set by options.
+ac_init_help=
+ac_init_version=false
+ac_unrecognized_opts=
+ac_unrecognized_sep=
+# The variables have the same names as the options, with
+# dashes changed to underlines.
+cache_file=/dev/null
+exec_prefix=NONE
+no_create=
+no_recursion=
+prefix=NONE
+program_prefix=NONE
+program_suffix=NONE
+program_transform_name=s,x,x,
+silent=
+site=
+srcdir=
+verbose=
+x_includes=NONE
+x_libraries=NONE
+
+# Installation directory options.
+# These are left unexpanded so users can "make install exec_prefix=/foo"
+# and all the variables that are supposed to be based on exec_prefix
+# by default will actually change.
+# Use braces instead of parens because sh, perl, etc. also accept them.
+# (The list follows the same order as the GNU Coding Standards.)
+bindir='${exec_prefix}/bin'
+sbindir='${exec_prefix}/sbin'
+libexecdir='${exec_prefix}/libexec'
+datarootdir='${prefix}/share'
+datadir='${datarootdir}'
+sysconfdir='${prefix}/etc'
+sharedstatedir='${prefix}/com'
+localstatedir='${prefix}/var'
+includedir='${prefix}/include'
+oldincludedir='/usr/include'
+docdir='${datarootdir}/doc/${PACKAGE_TARNAME}'
+infodir='${datarootdir}/info'
+htmldir='${docdir}'
+dvidir='${docdir}'
+pdfdir='${docdir}'
+psdir='${docdir}'
+libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib'
+localedir='${datarootdir}/locale'
+mandir='${datarootdir}/man'
+
+ac_prev=
+ac_dashdash=
+for ac_option
+do
+  # If the previous option needs an argument, assign it.
+  if test -n "$ac_prev"; then
+    eval $ac_prev=\$ac_option
+    ac_prev=
+    continue
+  fi
+
+  case $ac_option in
+  *=?*) ac_optarg=`expr "X$ac_option" : '[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
+  *=)   ac_optarg= ;;
+  *)    ac_optarg=yes ;;
+  esac
+
+  # Accept the important Cygnus configure options, so we can diagnose typos.
+
+  case $ac_dashdash$ac_option in
+  --)
+    ac_dashdash=yes ;;
+
+  -bindir | --bindir | --bindi | --bind | --bin | --bi)
+    ac_prev=bindir ;;
+  -bindir=* | --bindir=* | --bindi=* | --bind=* | --bin=* | --bi=*)
+    bindir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -build | --build | --buil | --bui | --bu)
+    ac_prev=build_alias ;;
+  -build=* | --build=* | --buil=* | --bui=* | --bu=*)
+    build_alias=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -cache-file | --cache-file | --cache-fil | --cache-fi \
+  | --cache-f | --cache- | --cache | --cach | --cac | --ca | --c)
+    ac_prev=cache_file ;;
+  -cache-file=* | --cache-file=* | --cache-fil=* | --cache-fi=* \
+  | --cache-f=* | --cache-=* | --cache=* | --cach=* | --cac=* | --ca=* | --c=*)
+    cache_file=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  --config-cache | -C)
+    cache_file=config.cache ;;
+
+  -datadir | --datadir | --datadi | --datad)
+    ac_prev=datadir ;;
+  -datadir=* | --datadir=* | --datadi=* | --datad=*)
+    datadir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -datarootdir | --datarootdir | --datarootdi | --datarootd | --dataroot \
+  | --dataroo | --dataro | --datar)
+    ac_prev=datarootdir ;;
+  -datarootdir=* | --datarootdir=* | --datarootdi=* | --datarootd=* \
+  | --dataroot=* | --dataroo=* | --dataro=* | --datar=*)
+    datarootdir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -disable-* | --disable-*)
+    ac_useropt=`expr "x$ac_option" : 'x-*disable-\(.*\)'`
+    # Reject names that are not valid shell variable names.
+    expr "x$ac_useropt" : ".*[^-+._$as_cr_alnum]" >/dev/null &&
+      as_fn_error $? "invalid feature name: $ac_useropt"
+    ac_useropt_orig=$ac_useropt
+    ac_useropt=`$as_echo "$ac_useropt" | sed 's/[-+.]/_/g'`
+    case $ac_user_opts in
+      *"
+"enable_$ac_useropt"
+"*) ;;
+      *) ac_unrecognized_opts="$ac_unrecognized_opts$ac_unrecognized_sep--disable-$ac_useropt_orig"
+	 ac_unrecognized_sep=', ';;
+    esac
+    eval enable_$ac_useropt=no ;;
+
+  -docdir | --docdir | --docdi | --doc | --do)
+    ac_prev=docdir ;;
+  -docdir=* | --docdir=* | --docdi=* | --doc=* | --do=*)
+    docdir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -dvidir | --dvidir | --dvidi | --dvid | --dvi | --dv)
+    ac_prev=dvidir ;;
+  -dvidir=* | --dvidir=* | --dvidi=* | --dvid=* | --dvi=* | --dv=*)
+    dvidir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -enable-* | --enable-*)
+    ac_useropt=`expr "x$ac_option" : 'x-*enable-\([^=]*\)'`
+    # Reject names that are not valid shell variable names.
+    expr "x$ac_useropt" : ".*[^-+._$as_cr_alnum]" >/dev/null &&
+      as_fn_error $? "invalid feature name: $ac_useropt"
+    ac_useropt_orig=$ac_useropt
+    ac_useropt=`$as_echo "$ac_useropt" | sed 's/[-+.]/_/g'`
+    case $ac_user_opts in
+      *"
+"enable_$ac_useropt"
+"*) ;;
+      *) ac_unrecognized_opts="$ac_unrecognized_opts$ac_unrecognized_sep--enable-$ac_useropt_orig"
+	 ac_unrecognized_sep=', ';;
+    esac
+    eval enable_$ac_useropt=\$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -exec-prefix | --exec_prefix | --exec-prefix | --exec-prefi \
+  | --exec-pref | --exec-pre | --exec-pr | --exec-p | --exec- \
+  | --exec | --exe | --ex)
+    ac_prev=exec_prefix ;;
+  -exec-prefix=* | --exec_prefix=* | --exec-prefix=* | --exec-prefi=* \
+  | --exec-pref=* | --exec-pre=* | --exec-pr=* | --exec-p=* | --exec-=* \
+  | --exec=* | --exe=* | --ex=*)
+    exec_prefix=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -gas | --gas | --ga | --g)
+    # Obsolete; use --with-gas.
+    with_gas=yes ;;
+
+  -help | --help | --hel | --he | -h)
+    ac_init_help=long ;;
+  -help=r* | --help=r* | --hel=r* | --he=r* | -hr*)
+    ac_init_help=recursive ;;
+  -help=s* | --help=s* | --hel=s* | --he=s* | -hs*)
+    ac_init_help=short ;;
+
+  -host | --host | --hos | --ho)
+    ac_prev=host_alias ;;
+  -host=* | --host=* | --hos=* | --ho=*)
+    host_alias=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -htmldir | --htmldir | --htmldi | --htmld | --html | --htm | --ht)
+    ac_prev=htmldir ;;
+  -htmldir=* | --htmldir=* | --htmldi=* | --htmld=* | --html=* | --htm=* \
+  | --ht=*)
+    htmldir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -includedir | --includedir | --includedi | --included | --include \
+  | --includ | --inclu | --incl | --inc)
+    ac_prev=includedir ;;
+  -includedir=* | --includedir=* | --includedi=* | --included=* | --include=* \
+  | --includ=* | --inclu=* | --incl=* | --inc=*)
+    includedir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -infodir | --infodir | --infodi | --infod | --info | --inf)
+    ac_prev=infodir ;;
+  -infodir=* | --infodir=* | --infodi=* | --infod=* | --info=* | --inf=*)
+    infodir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -libdir | --libdir | --libdi | --libd)
+    ac_prev=libdir ;;
+  -libdir=* | --libdir=* | --libdi=* | --libd=*)
+    libdir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -libexecdir | --libexecdir | --libexecdi | --libexecd | --libexec \
+  | --libexe | --libex | --libe)
+    ac_prev=libexecdir ;;
+  -libexecdir=* | --libexecdir=* | --libexecdi=* | --libexecd=* | --libexec=* \
+  | --libexe=* | --libex=* | --libe=*)
+    libexecdir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -localedir | --localedir | --localedi | --localed | --locale)
+    ac_prev=localedir ;;
+  -localedir=* | --localedir=* | --localedi=* | --localed=* | --locale=*)
+    localedir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -localstatedir | --localstatedir | --localstatedi | --localstated \
+  | --localstate | --localstat | --localsta | --localst | --locals)
+    ac_prev=localstatedir ;;
+  -localstatedir=* | --localstatedir=* | --localstatedi=* | --localstated=* \
+  | --localstate=* | --localstat=* | --localsta=* | --localst=* | --locals=*)
+    localstatedir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -mandir | --mandir | --mandi | --mand | --man | --ma | --m)
+    ac_prev=mandir ;;
+  -mandir=* | --mandir=* | --mandi=* | --mand=* | --man=* | --ma=* | --m=*)
+    mandir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -nfp | --nfp | --nf)
+    # Obsolete; use --without-fp.
+    with_fp=no ;;
+
+  -no-create | --no-create | --no-creat | --no-crea | --no-cre \
+  | --no-cr | --no-c | -n)
+    no_create=yes ;;
+
+  -no-recursion | --no-recursion | --no-recursio | --no-recursi \
+  | --no-recurs | --no-recur | --no-recu | --no-rec | --no-re | --no-r)
+    no_recursion=yes ;;
+
+  -oldincludedir | --oldincludedir | --oldincludedi | --oldincluded \
+  | --oldinclude | --oldinclud | --oldinclu | --oldincl | --oldinc \
+  | --oldin | --oldi | --old | --ol | --o)
+    ac_prev=oldincludedir ;;
+  -oldincludedir=* | --oldincludedir=* | --oldincludedi=* | --oldincluded=* \
+  | --oldinclude=* | --oldinclud=* | --oldinclu=* | --oldincl=* | --oldinc=* \
+  | --oldin=* | --oldi=* | --old=* | --ol=* | --o=*)
+    oldincludedir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -prefix | --prefix | --prefi | --pref | --pre | --pr | --p)
+    ac_prev=prefix ;;
+  -prefix=* | --prefix=* | --prefi=* | --pref=* | --pre=* | --pr=* | --p=*)
+    prefix=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -program-prefix | --program-prefix | --program-prefi | --program-pref \
+  | --program-pre | --program-pr | --program-p)
+    ac_prev=program_prefix ;;
+  -program-prefix=* | --program-prefix=* | --program-prefi=* \
+  | --program-pref=* | --program-pre=* | --program-pr=* | --program-p=*)
+    program_prefix=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -program-suffix | --program-suffix | --program-suffi | --program-suff \
+  | --program-suf | --program-su | --program-s)
+    ac_prev=program_suffix ;;
+  -program-suffix=* | --program-suffix=* | --program-suffi=* \
+  | --program-suff=* | --program-suf=* | --program-su=* | --program-s=*)
+    program_suffix=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -program-transform-name | --program-transform-name \
+  | --program-transform-nam | --program-transform-na \
+  | --program-transform-n | --program-transform- \
+  | --program-transform | --program-transfor \
+  | --program-transfo | --program-transf \
+  | --program-trans | --program-tran \
+  | --progr-tra | --program-tr | --program-t)
+    ac_prev=program_transform_name ;;
+  -program-transform-name=* | --program-transform-name=* \
+  | --program-transform-nam=* | --program-transform-na=* \
+  | --program-transform-n=* | --program-transform-=* \
+  | --program-transform=* | --program-transfor=* \
+  | --program-transfo=* | --program-transf=* \
+  | --program-trans=* | --program-tran=* \
+  | --progr-tra=* | --program-tr=* | --program-t=*)
+    program_transform_name=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -pdfdir | --pdfdir | --pdfdi | --pdfd | --pdf | --pd)
+    ac_prev=pdfdir ;;
+  -pdfdir=* | --pdfdir=* | --pdfdi=* | --pdfd=* | --pdf=* | --pd=*)
+    pdfdir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -psdir | --psdir | --psdi | --psd | --ps)
+    ac_prev=psdir ;;
+  -psdir=* | --psdir=* | --psdi=* | --psd=* | --ps=*)
+    psdir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -q | -quiet | --quiet | --quie | --qui | --qu | --q \
+  | -silent | --silent | --silen | --sile | --sil)
+    silent=yes ;;
+
+  -sbindir | --sbindir | --sbindi | --sbind | --sbin | --sbi | --sb)
+    ac_prev=sbindir ;;
+  -sbindir=* | --sbindir=* | --sbindi=* | --sbind=* | --sbin=* \
+  | --sbi=* | --sb=*)
+    sbindir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -sharedstatedir | --sharedstatedir | --sharedstatedi \
+  | --sharedstated | --sharedstate | --sharedstat | --sharedsta \
+  | --sharedst | --shareds | --shared | --share | --shar \
+  | --sha | --sh)
+    ac_prev=sharedstatedir ;;
+  -sharedstatedir=* | --sharedstatedir=* | --sharedstatedi=* \
+  | --sharedstated=* | --sharedstate=* | --sharedstat=* | --sharedsta=* \
+  | --sharedst=* | --shareds=* | --shared=* | --share=* | --shar=* \
+  | --sha=* | --sh=*)
+    sharedstatedir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -site | --site | --sit)
+    ac_prev=site ;;
+  -site=* | --site=* | --sit=*)
+    site=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -srcdir | --srcdir | --srcdi | --srcd | --src | --sr)
+    ac_prev=srcdir ;;
+  -srcdir=* | --srcdir=* | --srcdi=* | --srcd=* | --src=* | --sr=*)
+    srcdir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -sysconfdir | --sysconfdir | --sysconfdi | --sysconfd | --sysconf \
+  | --syscon | --sysco | --sysc | --sys | --sy)
+    ac_prev=sysconfdir ;;
+  -sysconfdir=* | --sysconfdir=* | --sysconfdi=* | --sysconfd=* | --sysconf=* \
+  | --syscon=* | --sysco=* | --sysc=* | --sys=* | --sy=*)
+    sysconfdir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -target | --target | --targe | --targ | --tar | --ta | --t)
+    ac_prev=target_alias ;;
+  -target=* | --target=* | --targe=* | --targ=* | --tar=* | --ta=* | --t=*)
+    target_alias=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -v | -verbose | --verbose | --verbos | --verbo | --verb)
+    verbose=yes ;;
+
+  -version | --version | --versio | --versi | --vers | -V)
+    ac_init_version=: ;;
+
+  -with-* | --with-*)
+    ac_useropt=`expr "x$ac_option" : 'x-*with-\([^=]*\)'`
+    # Reject names that are not valid shell variable names.
+    expr "x$ac_useropt" : ".*[^-+._$as_cr_alnum]" >/dev/null &&
+      as_fn_error $? "invalid package name: $ac_useropt"
+    ac_useropt_orig=$ac_useropt
+    ac_useropt=`$as_echo "$ac_useropt" | sed 's/[-+.]/_/g'`
+    case $ac_user_opts in
+      *"
+"with_$ac_useropt"
+"*) ;;
+      *) ac_unrecognized_opts="$ac_unrecognized_opts$ac_unrecognized_sep--with-$ac_useropt_orig"
+	 ac_unrecognized_sep=', ';;
+    esac
+    eval with_$ac_useropt=\$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -without-* | --without-*)
+    ac_useropt=`expr "x$ac_option" : 'x-*without-\(.*\)'`
+    # Reject names that are not valid shell variable names.
+    expr "x$ac_useropt" : ".*[^-+._$as_cr_alnum]" >/dev/null &&
+      as_fn_error $? "invalid package name: $ac_useropt"
+    ac_useropt_orig=$ac_useropt
+    ac_useropt=`$as_echo "$ac_useropt" | sed 's/[-+.]/_/g'`
+    case $ac_user_opts in
+      *"
+"with_$ac_useropt"
+"*) ;;
+      *) ac_unrecognized_opts="$ac_unrecognized_opts$ac_unrecognized_sep--without-$ac_useropt_orig"
+	 ac_unrecognized_sep=', ';;
+    esac
+    eval with_$ac_useropt=no ;;
+
+  --x)
+    # Obsolete; use --with-x.
+    with_x=yes ;;
+
+  -x-includes | --x-includes | --x-include | --x-includ | --x-inclu \
+  | --x-incl | --x-inc | --x-in | --x-i)
+    ac_prev=x_includes ;;
+  -x-includes=* | --x-includes=* | --x-include=* | --x-includ=* | --x-inclu=* \
+  | --x-incl=* | --x-inc=* | --x-in=* | --x-i=*)
+    x_includes=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -x-libraries | --x-libraries | --x-librarie | --x-librari \
+  | --x-librar | --x-libra | --x-libr | --x-lib | --x-li | --x-l)
+    ac_prev=x_libraries ;;
+  -x-libraries=* | --x-libraries=* | --x-librarie=* | --x-librari=* \
+  | --x-librar=* | --x-libra=* | --x-libr=* | --x-lib=* | --x-li=* | --x-l=*)
+    x_libraries=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -*) as_fn_error $? "unrecognized option: \`$ac_option'
+Try \`$0 --help' for more information"
+    ;;
+
+  *=*)
+    ac_envvar=`expr "x$ac_option" : 'x\([^=]*\)='`
+    # Reject names that are not valid shell variable names.
+    case $ac_envvar in #(
+      '' | [0-9]* | *[!_$as_cr_alnum]* )
+      as_fn_error $? "invalid variable name: \`$ac_envvar'" ;;
+    esac
+    eval $ac_envvar=\$ac_optarg
+    export $ac_envvar ;;
+
+  *)
+    # FIXME: should be removed in autoconf 3.0.
+    $as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: you should use --build, --host, --target" >&2
+    expr "x$ac_option" : ".*[^-._$as_cr_alnum]" >/dev/null &&
+      $as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: invalid host type: $ac_option" >&2
+    : "${build_alias=$ac_option} ${host_alias=$ac_option} ${target_alias=$ac_option}"
+    ;;
+
+  esac
+done
+
+if test -n "$ac_prev"; then
+  ac_option=--`echo $ac_prev | sed 's/_/-/g'`
+  as_fn_error $? "missing argument to $ac_option"
+fi
+
+if test -n "$ac_unrecognized_opts"; then
+  case $enable_option_checking in
+    no) ;;
+    fatal) as_fn_error $? "unrecognized options: $ac_unrecognized_opts" ;;
+    *)     $as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: unrecognized options: $ac_unrecognized_opts" >&2 ;;
+  esac
+fi
+
+# Check all directory arguments for consistency.
+for ac_var in	exec_prefix prefix bindir sbindir libexecdir datarootdir \
+		datadir sysconfdir sharedstatedir localstatedir includedir \
+		oldincludedir docdir infodir htmldir dvidir pdfdir psdir \
+		libdir localedir mandir
+do
+  eval ac_val=\$$ac_var
+  # Remove trailing slashes.
+  case $ac_val in
+    */ )
+      ac_val=`expr "X$ac_val" : 'X\(.*[^/]\)' \| "X$ac_val" : 'X\(.*\)'`
+      eval $ac_var=\$ac_val;;
+  esac
+  # Be sure to have absolute directory names.
+  case $ac_val in
+    [\\/$]* | ?:[\\/]* )  continue;;
+    NONE | '' ) case $ac_var in *prefix ) continue;; esac;;
+  esac
+  as_fn_error $? "expected an absolute directory name for --$ac_var: $ac_val"
+done
+
+# There might be people who depend on the old broken behavior: `$host'
+# used to hold the argument of --host etc.
+# FIXME: To remove some day.
+build=$build_alias
+host=$host_alias
+target=$target_alias
+
+# FIXME: To remove some day.
+if test "x$host_alias" != x; then
+  if test "x$build_alias" = x; then
+    cross_compiling=maybe
+  elif test "x$build_alias" != "x$host_alias"; then
+    cross_compiling=yes
+  fi
+fi
+
+ac_tool_prefix=
+test -n "$host_alias" && ac_tool_prefix=$host_alias-
+
+test "$silent" = yes && exec 6>/dev/null
+
+
+ac_pwd=`pwd` && test -n "$ac_pwd" &&
+ac_ls_di=`ls -di .` &&
+ac_pwd_ls_di=`cd "$ac_pwd" && ls -di .` ||
+  as_fn_error $? "working directory cannot be determined"
+test "X$ac_ls_di" = "X$ac_pwd_ls_di" ||
+  as_fn_error $? "pwd does not report name of working directory"
+
+
+# Find the source files, if location was not specified.
+if test -z "$srcdir"; then
+  ac_srcdir_defaulted=yes
+  # Try the directory containing this script, then the parent directory.
+  ac_confdir=`$as_dirname -- "$as_myself" ||
+$as_expr X"$as_myself" : 'X\(.*[^/]\)//*[^/][^/]*/*$' \| \
+	 X"$as_myself" : 'X\(//\)[^/]' \| \
+	 X"$as_myself" : 'X\(//\)$' \| \
+	 X"$as_myself" : 'X\(/\)' \| . 2>/dev/null ||
+$as_echo X"$as_myself" |
+    sed '/^X\(.*[^/]\)\/\/*[^/][^/]*\/*$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\/\)[^/].*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\/\)$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\).*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  s/.*/./; q'`
+  srcdir=$ac_confdir
+  if test ! -r "$srcdir/$ac_unique_file"; then
+    srcdir=..
+  fi
+else
+  ac_srcdir_defaulted=no
+fi
+if test ! -r "$srcdir/$ac_unique_file"; then
+  test "$ac_srcdir_defaulted" = yes && srcdir="$ac_confdir or .."
+  as_fn_error $? "cannot find sources ($ac_unique_file) in $srcdir"
+fi
+ac_msg="sources are in $srcdir, but \`cd $srcdir' does not work"
+ac_abs_confdir=`(
+	cd "$srcdir" && test -r "./$ac_unique_file" || as_fn_error $? "$ac_msg"
+	pwd)`
+# When building in place, set srcdir=.
+if test "$ac_abs_confdir" = "$ac_pwd"; then
+  srcdir=.
+fi
+# Remove unnecessary trailing slashes from srcdir.
+# Double slashes in file names in object file debugging info
+# mess up M-x gdb in Emacs.
+case $srcdir in
+*/) srcdir=`expr "X$srcdir" : 'X\(.*[^/]\)' \| "X$srcdir" : 'X\(.*\)'`;;
+esac
+for ac_var in $ac_precious_vars; do
+  eval ac_env_${ac_var}_set=\${${ac_var}+set}
+  eval ac_env_${ac_var}_value=\$${ac_var}
+  eval ac_cv_env_${ac_var}_set=\${${ac_var}+set}
+  eval ac_cv_env_${ac_var}_value=\$${ac_var}
+done
+
+#
+# Report the --help message.
+#
+if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
+  # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
+  # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
+  cat <<_ACEOF
+\`configure' configures GHC BigNum library 1.0 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
+
+Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
+
+To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
+VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.
+
+Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
+
+Configuration:
+  -h, --help              display this help and exit
+      --help=short        display options specific to this package
+      --help=recursive    display the short help of all the included packages
+  -V, --version           display version information and exit
+  -q, --quiet, --silent   do not print \`checking ...' messages
+      --cache-file=FILE   cache test results in FILE [disabled]
+  -C, --config-cache      alias for \`--cache-file=config.cache'
+  -n, --no-create         do not create output files
+      --srcdir=DIR        find the sources in DIR [configure dir or \`..']
+
+Installation directories:
+  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
+                          [$ac_default_prefix]
+  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
+                          [PREFIX]
+
+By default, \`make install' will install all the files in
+\`$ac_default_prefix/bin', \`$ac_default_prefix/lib' etc.  You can specify
+an installation prefix other than \`$ac_default_prefix' using \`--prefix',
+for instance \`--prefix=\$HOME'.
+
+For better control, use the options below.
+
+Fine tuning of the installation directories:
+  --bindir=DIR            user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
+  --sbindir=DIR           system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
+  --libexecdir=DIR        program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
+  --sysconfdir=DIR        read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
+  --sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
+  --localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
+  --libdir=DIR            object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
+  --includedir=DIR        C header files [PREFIX/include]
+  --oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
+  --datarootdir=DIR       read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
+  --datadir=DIR           read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
+  --infodir=DIR           info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
+  --localedir=DIR         locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
+  --mandir=DIR            man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
+  --docdir=DIR            documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/ghc-bignum]
+  --htmldir=DIR           html documentation [DOCDIR]
+  --dvidir=DIR            dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
+  --pdfdir=DIR            pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
+  --psdir=DIR             ps documentation [DOCDIR]
+_ACEOF
+
+  cat <<\_ACEOF
+_ACEOF
+fi
+
+if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
+  case $ac_init_help in
+     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of GHC BigNum library 1.0:";;
+   esac
+  cat <<\_ACEOF
+
+Optional Packages:
+  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
+  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
+  --with-gmp              Enable GMP backend
+  --with-gmp-includes     directory containing gmp.h
+  --with-gmp-libraries    directory containing gmp library
+  --with-gmp-framework-preferred
+                          on OSX, prefer the GMP framework to the gmp lib
+  --with-intree-gmp       force using the in-tree GMP
+
+Some influential environment variables:
+  CC          C compiler command
+  CFLAGS      C compiler flags
+  LDFLAGS     linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
+              nonstandard directory <lib dir>
+  LIBS        libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>
+  CPPFLAGS    (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if
+              you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
+  CPP         C preprocessor
+
+Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
+it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.
+
+Report bugs to <libraries@haskell.org>.
+_ACEOF
+ac_status=$?
+fi
+
+if test "$ac_init_help" = "recursive"; then
+  # If there are subdirs, report their specific --help.
+  for ac_dir in : $ac_subdirs_all; do test "x$ac_dir" = x: && continue
+    test -d "$ac_dir" ||
+      { cd "$srcdir" && ac_pwd=`pwd` && srcdir=. && test -d "$ac_dir"; } ||
+      continue
+    ac_builddir=.
+
+case "$ac_dir" in
+.) ac_dir_suffix= ac_top_builddir_sub=. ac_top_build_prefix= ;;
+*)
+  ac_dir_suffix=/`$as_echo "$ac_dir" | sed 's|^\.[\\/]||'`
+  # A ".." for each directory in $ac_dir_suffix.
+  ac_top_builddir_sub=`$as_echo "$ac_dir_suffix" | sed 's|/[^\\/]*|/..|g;s|/||'`
+  case $ac_top_builddir_sub in
+  "") ac_top_builddir_sub=. ac_top_build_prefix= ;;
+  *)  ac_top_build_prefix=$ac_top_builddir_sub/ ;;
+  esac ;;
+esac
+ac_abs_top_builddir=$ac_pwd
+ac_abs_builddir=$ac_pwd$ac_dir_suffix
+# for backward compatibility:
+ac_top_builddir=$ac_top_build_prefix
+
+case $srcdir in
+  .)  # We are building in place.
+    ac_srcdir=.
+    ac_top_srcdir=$ac_top_builddir_sub
+    ac_abs_top_srcdir=$ac_pwd ;;
+  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]* )  # Absolute name.
+    ac_srcdir=$srcdir$ac_dir_suffix;
+    ac_top_srcdir=$srcdir
+    ac_abs_top_srcdir=$srcdir ;;
+  *) # Relative name.
+    ac_srcdir=$ac_top_build_prefix$srcdir$ac_dir_suffix
+    ac_top_srcdir=$ac_top_build_prefix$srcdir
+    ac_abs_top_srcdir=$ac_pwd/$srcdir ;;
+esac
+ac_abs_srcdir=$ac_abs_top_srcdir$ac_dir_suffix
+
+    cd "$ac_dir" || { ac_status=$?; continue; }
+    # Check for guested configure.
+    if test -f "$ac_srcdir/configure.gnu"; then
+      echo &&
+      $SHELL "$ac_srcdir/configure.gnu" --help=recursive
+    elif test -f "$ac_srcdir/configure"; then
+      echo &&
+      $SHELL "$ac_srcdir/configure" --help=recursive
+    else
+      $as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: no configuration information is in $ac_dir" >&2
+    fi || ac_status=$?
+    cd "$ac_pwd" || { ac_status=$?; break; }
+  done
+fi
+
+test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
+if $ac_init_version; then
+  cat <<\_ACEOF
+GHC BigNum library configure 1.0
+generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69
+
+Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
+_ACEOF
+  exit
+fi
+
+## ------------------------ ##
+## Autoconf initialization. ##
+## ------------------------ ##
+
+# ac_fn_c_try_compile LINENO
+# --------------------------
+# Try to compile conftest.$ac_ext, and return whether this succeeded.
+ac_fn_c_try_compile ()
+{
+  as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$1"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+  rm -f conftest.$ac_objext
+  if { { ac_try="$ac_compile"
+case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_compile") 2>conftest.err
+  ac_status=$?
+  if test -s conftest.err; then
+    grep -v '^ *+' conftest.err >conftest.er1
+    cat conftest.er1 >&5
+    mv -f conftest.er1 conftest.err
+  fi
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; } && {
+	 test -z "$ac_c_werror_flag" ||
+	 test ! -s conftest.err
+       } && test -s conftest.$ac_objext; then :
+  ac_retval=0
+else
+  $as_echo "$as_me: failed program was:" >&5
+sed 's/^/| /' conftest.$ac_ext >&5
+
+	ac_retval=1
+fi
+  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno
+  as_fn_set_status $ac_retval
+
+} # ac_fn_c_try_compile
+
+# ac_fn_c_try_cpp LINENO
+# ----------------------
+# Try to preprocess conftest.$ac_ext, and return whether this succeeded.
+ac_fn_c_try_cpp ()
+{
+  as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$1"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+  if { { ac_try="$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext"
+case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>conftest.err
+  ac_status=$?
+  if test -s conftest.err; then
+    grep -v '^ *+' conftest.err >conftest.er1
+    cat conftest.er1 >&5
+    mv -f conftest.er1 conftest.err
+  fi
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; } > conftest.i && {
+	 test -z "$ac_c_preproc_warn_flag$ac_c_werror_flag" ||
+	 test ! -s conftest.err
+       }; then :
+  ac_retval=0
+else
+  $as_echo "$as_me: failed program was:" >&5
+sed 's/^/| /' conftest.$ac_ext >&5
+
+    ac_retval=1
+fi
+  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno
+  as_fn_set_status $ac_retval
+
+} # ac_fn_c_try_cpp
+
+# ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel LINENO HEADER VAR INCLUDES
+# -------------------------------------------------------
+# Tests whether HEADER exists, giving a warning if it cannot be compiled using
+# the include files in INCLUDES and setting the cache variable VAR
+# accordingly.
+ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel ()
+{
+  as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$1"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+  if eval \${$3+:} false; then :
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $2" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $2... " >&6; }
+if eval \${$3+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+fi
+eval ac_res=\$$3
+	       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_res" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_res" >&6; }
+else
+  # Is the header compilable?
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking $2 usability" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking $2 usability... " >&6; }
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+$4
+#include <$2>
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_header_compiler=yes
+else
+  ac_header_compiler=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_header_compiler" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_header_compiler" >&6; }
+
+# Is the header present?
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking $2 presence" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking $2 presence... " >&6; }
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <$2>
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_cpp "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_header_preproc=yes
+else
+  ac_header_preproc=no
+fi
+rm -f conftest.err conftest.i conftest.$ac_ext
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_header_preproc" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_header_preproc" >&6; }
+
+# So?  What about this header?
+case $ac_header_compiler:$ac_header_preproc:$ac_c_preproc_warn_flag in #((
+  yes:no: )
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: $2: accepted by the compiler, rejected by the preprocessor!" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: $2: accepted by the compiler, rejected by the preprocessor!" >&2;}
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: $2: proceeding with the compiler's result" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: $2: proceeding with the compiler's result" >&2;}
+    ;;
+  no:yes:* )
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: $2: present but cannot be compiled" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: $2: present but cannot be compiled" >&2;}
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: $2:     check for missing prerequisite headers?" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: $2:     check for missing prerequisite headers?" >&2;}
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: $2: see the Autoconf documentation" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: $2: see the Autoconf documentation" >&2;}
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: $2:     section \"Present But Cannot Be Compiled\"" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: $2:     section \"Present But Cannot Be Compiled\"" >&2;}
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: $2: proceeding with the compiler's result" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: $2: proceeding with the compiler's result" >&2;}
+( $as_echo "## ------------------------------------ ##
+## Report this to libraries@haskell.org ##
+## ------------------------------------ ##"
+     ) | sed "s/^/$as_me: WARNING:     /" >&2
+    ;;
+esac
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $2" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $2... " >&6; }
+if eval \${$3+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  eval "$3=\$ac_header_compiler"
+fi
+eval ac_res=\$$3
+	       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_res" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_res" >&6; }
+fi
+  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno
+
+} # ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel
+
+# ac_fn_c_try_run LINENO
+# ----------------------
+# Try to link conftest.$ac_ext, and return whether this succeeded. Assumes
+# that executables *can* be run.
+ac_fn_c_try_run ()
+{
+  as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$1"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+  if { { ac_try="$ac_link"
+case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_link") 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; } && { ac_try='./conftest$ac_exeext'
+  { { case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_try") 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; }; then :
+  ac_retval=0
+else
+  $as_echo "$as_me: program exited with status $ac_status" >&5
+       $as_echo "$as_me: failed program was:" >&5
+sed 's/^/| /' conftest.$ac_ext >&5
+
+       ac_retval=$ac_status
+fi
+  rm -rf conftest.dSYM conftest_ipa8_conftest.oo
+  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno
+  as_fn_set_status $ac_retval
+
+} # ac_fn_c_try_run
+
+# ac_fn_c_check_header_compile LINENO HEADER VAR INCLUDES
+# -------------------------------------------------------
+# Tests whether HEADER exists and can be compiled using the include files in
+# INCLUDES, setting the cache variable VAR accordingly.
+ac_fn_c_check_header_compile ()
+{
+  as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$1"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $2" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $2... " >&6; }
+if eval \${$3+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+$4
+#include <$2>
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  eval "$3=yes"
+else
+  eval "$3=no"
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+eval ac_res=\$$3
+	       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_res" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_res" >&6; }
+  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno
+
+} # ac_fn_c_check_header_compile
+
+# ac_fn_c_try_link LINENO
+# -----------------------
+# Try to link conftest.$ac_ext, and return whether this succeeded.
+ac_fn_c_try_link ()
+{
+  as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$1"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+  rm -f conftest.$ac_objext conftest$ac_exeext
+  if { { ac_try="$ac_link"
+case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_link") 2>conftest.err
+  ac_status=$?
+  if test -s conftest.err; then
+    grep -v '^ *+' conftest.err >conftest.er1
+    cat conftest.er1 >&5
+    mv -f conftest.er1 conftest.err
+  fi
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; } && {
+	 test -z "$ac_c_werror_flag" ||
+	 test ! -s conftest.err
+       } && test -s conftest$ac_exeext && {
+	 test "$cross_compiling" = yes ||
+	 test -x conftest$ac_exeext
+       }; then :
+  ac_retval=0
+else
+  $as_echo "$as_me: failed program was:" >&5
+sed 's/^/| /' conftest.$ac_ext >&5
+
+	ac_retval=1
+fi
+  # Delete the IPA/IPO (Inter Procedural Analysis/Optimization) information
+  # created by the PGI compiler (conftest_ipa8_conftest.oo), as it would
+  # interfere with the next link command; also delete a directory that is
+  # left behind by Apple's compiler.  We do this before executing the actions.
+  rm -rf conftest.dSYM conftest_ipa8_conftest.oo
+  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno
+  as_fn_set_status $ac_retval
+
+} # ac_fn_c_try_link
+
+# ac_fn_c_compute_int LINENO EXPR VAR INCLUDES
+# --------------------------------------------
+# Tries to find the compile-time value of EXPR in a program that includes
+# INCLUDES, setting VAR accordingly. Returns whether the value could be
+# computed
+ac_fn_c_compute_int ()
+{
+  as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$1"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+  if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then
+    # Depending upon the size, compute the lo and hi bounds.
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+$4
+int
+main ()
+{
+static int test_array [1 - 2 * !(($2) >= 0)];
+test_array [0] = 0;
+return test_array [0];
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_lo=0 ac_mid=0
+  while :; do
+    cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+$4
+int
+main ()
+{
+static int test_array [1 - 2 * !(($2) <= $ac_mid)];
+test_array [0] = 0;
+return test_array [0];
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_hi=$ac_mid; break
+else
+  as_fn_arith $ac_mid + 1 && ac_lo=$as_val
+			if test $ac_lo -le $ac_mid; then
+			  ac_lo= ac_hi=
+			  break
+			fi
+			as_fn_arith 2 '*' $ac_mid + 1 && ac_mid=$as_val
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+  done
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+$4
+int
+main ()
+{
+static int test_array [1 - 2 * !(($2) < 0)];
+test_array [0] = 0;
+return test_array [0];
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_hi=-1 ac_mid=-1
+  while :; do
+    cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+$4
+int
+main ()
+{
+static int test_array [1 - 2 * !(($2) >= $ac_mid)];
+test_array [0] = 0;
+return test_array [0];
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_lo=$ac_mid; break
+else
+  as_fn_arith '(' $ac_mid ')' - 1 && ac_hi=$as_val
+			if test $ac_mid -le $ac_hi; then
+			  ac_lo= ac_hi=
+			  break
+			fi
+			as_fn_arith 2 '*' $ac_mid && ac_mid=$as_val
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+  done
+else
+  ac_lo= ac_hi=
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+# Binary search between lo and hi bounds.
+while test "x$ac_lo" != "x$ac_hi"; do
+  as_fn_arith '(' $ac_hi - $ac_lo ')' / 2 + $ac_lo && ac_mid=$as_val
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+$4
+int
+main ()
+{
+static int test_array [1 - 2 * !(($2) <= $ac_mid)];
+test_array [0] = 0;
+return test_array [0];
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_hi=$ac_mid
+else
+  as_fn_arith '(' $ac_mid ')' + 1 && ac_lo=$as_val
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+done
+case $ac_lo in #((
+?*) eval "$3=\$ac_lo"; ac_retval=0 ;;
+'') ac_retval=1 ;;
+esac
+  else
+    cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+$4
+static long int longval () { return $2; }
+static unsigned long int ulongval () { return $2; }
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  FILE *f = fopen ("conftest.val", "w");
+  if (! f)
+    return 1;
+  if (($2) < 0)
+    {
+      long int i = longval ();
+      if (i != ($2))
+	return 1;
+      fprintf (f, "%ld", i);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      unsigned long int i = ulongval ();
+      if (i != ($2))
+	return 1;
+      fprintf (f, "%lu", i);
+    }
+  /* Do not output a trailing newline, as this causes \r\n confusion
+     on some platforms.  */
+  return ferror (f) || fclose (f) != 0;
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_run "$LINENO"; then :
+  echo >>conftest.val; read $3 <conftest.val; ac_retval=0
+else
+  ac_retval=1
+fi
+rm -f core *.core core.conftest.* gmon.out bb.out conftest$ac_exeext \
+  conftest.$ac_objext conftest.beam conftest.$ac_ext
+rm -f conftest.val
+
+  fi
+  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno
+  as_fn_set_status $ac_retval
+
+} # ac_fn_c_compute_int
+cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
+This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
+running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.
+
+It was created by GHC BigNum library $as_me 1.0, which was
+generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was
+
+  $ $0 $@
+
+_ACEOF
+exec 5>>config.log
+{
+cat <<_ASUNAME
+## --------- ##
+## Platform. ##
+## --------- ##
+
+hostname = `(hostname || uname -n) 2>/dev/null | sed 1q`
+uname -m = `(uname -m) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+uname -r = `(uname -r) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+uname -s = `(uname -s) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+uname -v = `(uname -v) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+
+/usr/bin/uname -p = `(/usr/bin/uname -p) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+/bin/uname -X     = `(/bin/uname -X) 2>/dev/null     || echo unknown`
+
+/bin/arch              = `(/bin/arch) 2>/dev/null              || echo unknown`
+/usr/bin/arch -k       = `(/usr/bin/arch -k) 2>/dev/null       || echo unknown`
+/usr/convex/getsysinfo = `(/usr/convex/getsysinfo) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+/usr/bin/hostinfo      = `(/usr/bin/hostinfo) 2>/dev/null      || echo unknown`
+/bin/machine           = `(/bin/machine) 2>/dev/null           || echo unknown`
+/usr/bin/oslevel       = `(/usr/bin/oslevel) 2>/dev/null       || echo unknown`
+/bin/universe          = `(/bin/universe) 2>/dev/null          || echo unknown`
+
+_ASUNAME
+
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    $as_echo "PATH: $as_dir"
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+} >&5
+
+cat >&5 <<_ACEOF
+
+
+## ----------- ##
+## Core tests. ##
+## ----------- ##
+
+_ACEOF
+
+
+# Keep a trace of the command line.
+# Strip out --no-create and --no-recursion so they do not pile up.
+# Strip out --silent because we don't want to record it for future runs.
+# Also quote any args containing shell meta-characters.
+# Make two passes to allow for proper duplicate-argument suppression.
+ac_configure_args=
+ac_configure_args0=
+ac_configure_args1=
+ac_must_keep_next=false
+for ac_pass in 1 2
+do
+  for ac_arg
+  do
+    case $ac_arg in
+    -no-create | --no-c* | -n | -no-recursion | --no-r*) continue ;;
+    -q | -quiet | --quiet | --quie | --qui | --qu | --q \
+    | -silent | --silent | --silen | --sile | --sil)
+      continue ;;
+    *\'*)
+      ac_arg=`$as_echo "$ac_arg" | sed "s/'/'\\\\\\\\''/g"` ;;
+    esac
+    case $ac_pass in
+    1) as_fn_append ac_configure_args0 " '$ac_arg'" ;;
+    2)
+      as_fn_append ac_configure_args1 " '$ac_arg'"
+      if test $ac_must_keep_next = true; then
+	ac_must_keep_next=false # Got value, back to normal.
+      else
+	case $ac_arg in
+	  *=* | --config-cache | -C | -disable-* | --disable-* \
+	  | -enable-* | --enable-* | -gas | --g* | -nfp | --nf* \
+	  | -q | -quiet | --q* | -silent | --sil* | -v | -verb* \
+	  | -with-* | --with-* | -without-* | --without-* | --x)
+	    case "$ac_configure_args0 " in
+	      "$ac_configure_args1"*" '$ac_arg' "* ) continue ;;
+	    esac
+	    ;;
+	  -* ) ac_must_keep_next=true ;;
+	esac
+      fi
+      as_fn_append ac_configure_args " '$ac_arg'"
+      ;;
+    esac
+  done
+done
+{ ac_configure_args0=; unset ac_configure_args0;}
+{ ac_configure_args1=; unset ac_configure_args1;}
+
+# When interrupted or exit'd, cleanup temporary files, and complete
+# config.log.  We remove comments because anyway the quotes in there
+# would cause problems or look ugly.
+# WARNING: Use '\'' to represent an apostrophe within the trap.
+# WARNING: Do not start the trap code with a newline, due to a FreeBSD 4.0 bug.
+trap 'exit_status=$?
+  # Save into config.log some information that might help in debugging.
+  {
+    echo
+
+    $as_echo "## ---------------- ##
+## Cache variables. ##
+## ---------------- ##"
+    echo
+    # The following way of writing the cache mishandles newlines in values,
+(
+  for ac_var in `(set) 2>&1 | sed -n '\''s/^\([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)=.*/\1/p'\''`; do
+    eval ac_val=\$$ac_var
+    case $ac_val in #(
+    *${as_nl}*)
+      case $ac_var in #(
+      *_cv_*) { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: cache variable $ac_var contains a newline" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: cache variable $ac_var contains a newline" >&2;} ;;
+      esac
+      case $ac_var in #(
+      _ | IFS | as_nl) ;; #(
+      BASH_ARGV | BASH_SOURCE) eval $ac_var= ;; #(
+      *) { eval $ac_var=; unset $ac_var;} ;;
+      esac ;;
+    esac
+  done
+  (set) 2>&1 |
+    case $as_nl`(ac_space='\'' '\''; set) 2>&1` in #(
+    *${as_nl}ac_space=\ *)
+      sed -n \
+	"s/'\''/'\''\\\\'\'''\''/g;
+	  s/^\\([_$as_cr_alnum]*_cv_[_$as_cr_alnum]*\\)=\\(.*\\)/\\1='\''\\2'\''/p"
+      ;; #(
+    *)
+      sed -n "/^[_$as_cr_alnum]*_cv_[_$as_cr_alnum]*=/p"
+      ;;
+    esac |
+    sort
+)
+    echo
+
+    $as_echo "## ----------------- ##
+## Output variables. ##
+## ----------------- ##"
+    echo
+    for ac_var in $ac_subst_vars
+    do
+      eval ac_val=\$$ac_var
+      case $ac_val in
+      *\'\''*) ac_val=`$as_echo "$ac_val" | sed "s/'\''/'\''\\\\\\\\'\'''\''/g"`;;
+      esac
+      $as_echo "$ac_var='\''$ac_val'\''"
+    done | sort
+    echo
+
+    if test -n "$ac_subst_files"; then
+      $as_echo "## ------------------- ##
+## File substitutions. ##
+## ------------------- ##"
+      echo
+      for ac_var in $ac_subst_files
+      do
+	eval ac_val=\$$ac_var
+	case $ac_val in
+	*\'\''*) ac_val=`$as_echo "$ac_val" | sed "s/'\''/'\''\\\\\\\\'\'''\''/g"`;;
+	esac
+	$as_echo "$ac_var='\''$ac_val'\''"
+      done | sort
+      echo
+    fi
+
+    if test -s confdefs.h; then
+      $as_echo "## ----------- ##
+## confdefs.h. ##
+## ----------- ##"
+      echo
+      cat confdefs.h
+      echo
+    fi
+    test "$ac_signal" != 0 &&
+      $as_echo "$as_me: caught signal $ac_signal"
+    $as_echo "$as_me: exit $exit_status"
+  } >&5
+  rm -f core *.core core.conftest.* &&
+    rm -f -r conftest* confdefs* conf$$* $ac_clean_files &&
+    exit $exit_status
+' 0
+for ac_signal in 1 2 13 15; do
+  trap 'ac_signal='$ac_signal'; as_fn_exit 1' $ac_signal
+done
+ac_signal=0
+
+# confdefs.h avoids OS command line length limits that DEFS can exceed.
+rm -f -r conftest* confdefs.h
+
+$as_echo "/* confdefs.h */" > confdefs.h
+
+# Predefined preprocessor variables.
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define PACKAGE_NAME "$PACKAGE_NAME"
+_ACEOF
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define PACKAGE_TARNAME "$PACKAGE_TARNAME"
+_ACEOF
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define PACKAGE_VERSION "$PACKAGE_VERSION"
+_ACEOF
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define PACKAGE_STRING "$PACKAGE_STRING"
+_ACEOF
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "$PACKAGE_BUGREPORT"
+_ACEOF
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define PACKAGE_URL "$PACKAGE_URL"
+_ACEOF
+
+
+# Let the site file select an alternate cache file if it wants to.
+# Prefer an explicitly selected file to automatically selected ones.
+ac_site_file1=NONE
+ac_site_file2=NONE
+if test -n "$CONFIG_SITE"; then
+  # We do not want a PATH search for config.site.
+  case $CONFIG_SITE in #((
+    -*)  ac_site_file1=./$CONFIG_SITE;;
+    */*) ac_site_file1=$CONFIG_SITE;;
+    *)   ac_site_file1=./$CONFIG_SITE;;
+  esac
+elif test "x$prefix" != xNONE; then
+  ac_site_file1=$prefix/share/config.site
+  ac_site_file2=$prefix/etc/config.site
+else
+  ac_site_file1=$ac_default_prefix/share/config.site
+  ac_site_file2=$ac_default_prefix/etc/config.site
+fi
+for ac_site_file in "$ac_site_file1" "$ac_site_file2"
+do
+  test "x$ac_site_file" = xNONE && continue
+  if test /dev/null != "$ac_site_file" && test -r "$ac_site_file"; then
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: loading site script $ac_site_file" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: loading site script $ac_site_file" >&6;}
+    sed 's/^/| /' "$ac_site_file" >&5
+    . "$ac_site_file" \
+      || { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
+as_fn_error $? "failed to load site script $ac_site_file
+See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }
+  fi
+done
+
+if test -r "$cache_file"; then
+  # Some versions of bash will fail to source /dev/null (special files
+  # actually), so we avoid doing that.  DJGPP emulates it as a regular file.
+  if test /dev/null != "$cache_file" && test -f "$cache_file"; then
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: loading cache $cache_file" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: loading cache $cache_file" >&6;}
+    case $cache_file in
+      [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]* ) . "$cache_file";;
+      *)                      . "./$cache_file";;
+    esac
+  fi
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: creating cache $cache_file" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: creating cache $cache_file" >&6;}
+  >$cache_file
+fi
+
+# Check that the precious variables saved in the cache have kept the same
+# value.
+ac_cache_corrupted=false
+for ac_var in $ac_precious_vars; do
+  eval ac_old_set=\$ac_cv_env_${ac_var}_set
+  eval ac_new_set=\$ac_env_${ac_var}_set
+  eval ac_old_val=\$ac_cv_env_${ac_var}_value
+  eval ac_new_val=\$ac_env_${ac_var}_value
+  case $ac_old_set,$ac_new_set in
+    set,)
+      { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: \`$ac_var' was set to \`$ac_old_val' in the previous run" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: \`$ac_var' was set to \`$ac_old_val' in the previous run" >&2;}
+      ac_cache_corrupted=: ;;
+    ,set)
+      { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: \`$ac_var' was not set in the previous run" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: \`$ac_var' was not set in the previous run" >&2;}
+      ac_cache_corrupted=: ;;
+    ,);;
+    *)
+      if test "x$ac_old_val" != "x$ac_new_val"; then
+	# differences in whitespace do not lead to failure.
+	ac_old_val_w=`echo x $ac_old_val`
+	ac_new_val_w=`echo x $ac_new_val`
+	if test "$ac_old_val_w" != "$ac_new_val_w"; then
+	  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: \`$ac_var' has changed since the previous run:" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: \`$ac_var' has changed since the previous run:" >&2;}
+	  ac_cache_corrupted=:
+	else
+	  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: warning: ignoring whitespace changes in \`$ac_var' since the previous run:" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: warning: ignoring whitespace changes in \`$ac_var' since the previous run:" >&2;}
+	  eval $ac_var=\$ac_old_val
+	fi
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}:   former value:  \`$ac_old_val'" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me:   former value:  \`$ac_old_val'" >&2;}
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}:   current value: \`$ac_new_val'" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me:   current value: \`$ac_new_val'" >&2;}
+      fi;;
+  esac
+  # Pass precious variables to config.status.
+  if test "$ac_new_set" = set; then
+    case $ac_new_val in
+    *\'*) ac_arg=$ac_var=`$as_echo "$ac_new_val" | sed "s/'/'\\\\\\\\''/g"` ;;
+    *) ac_arg=$ac_var=$ac_new_val ;;
+    esac
+    case " $ac_configure_args " in
+      *" '$ac_arg' "*) ;; # Avoid dups.  Use of quotes ensures accuracy.
+      *) as_fn_append ac_configure_args " '$ac_arg'" ;;
+    esac
+  fi
+done
+if $ac_cache_corrupted; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: changes in the environment can compromise the build" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: changes in the environment can compromise the build" >&2;}
+  as_fn_error $? "run \`make distclean' and/or \`rm $cache_file' and start over" "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+## -------------------- ##
+## Main body of script. ##
+## -------------------- ##
+
+ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+
+
+
+# Safety check: Ensure that we are in the correct source directory.
+
+
+ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}gcc", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}gcc; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_CC+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$CC"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_CC="$CC" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_CC="${ac_tool_prefix}gcc"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+CC=$ac_cv_prog_CC
+if test -n "$CC"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $CC" >&5
+$as_echo "$CC" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+fi
+if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_CC"; then
+  ac_ct_CC=$CC
+  # Extract the first word of "gcc", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy gcc; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$ac_ct_CC"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC="$ac_ct_CC" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC="gcc"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+ac_ct_CC=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC
+if test -n "$ac_ct_CC"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_CC" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_ct_CC" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+  if test "x$ac_ct_CC" = x; then
+    CC=""
+  else
+    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
+yes:)
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
+ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
+esac
+    CC=$ac_ct_CC
+  fi
+else
+  CC="$ac_cv_prog_CC"
+fi
+
+if test -z "$CC"; then
+          if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+    # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}cc", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}cc; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_CC+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$CC"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_CC="$CC" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_CC="${ac_tool_prefix}cc"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+CC=$ac_cv_prog_CC
+if test -n "$CC"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $CC" >&5
+$as_echo "$CC" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+  fi
+fi
+if test -z "$CC"; then
+  # Extract the first word of "cc", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy cc; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_CC+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$CC"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_CC="$CC" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+  ac_prog_rejected=no
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    if test "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" = "/usr/ucb/cc"; then
+       ac_prog_rejected=yes
+       continue
+     fi
+    ac_cv_prog_CC="cc"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+if test $ac_prog_rejected = yes; then
+  # We found a bogon in the path, so make sure we never use it.
+  set dummy $ac_cv_prog_CC
+  shift
+  if test $# != 0; then
+    # We chose a different compiler from the bogus one.
+    # However, it has the same basename, so the bogon will be chosen
+    # first if we set CC to just the basename; use the full file name.
+    shift
+    ac_cv_prog_CC="$as_dir/$ac_word${1+' '}$@"
+  fi
+fi
+fi
+fi
+CC=$ac_cv_prog_CC
+if test -n "$CC"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $CC" >&5
+$as_echo "$CC" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+fi
+if test -z "$CC"; then
+  if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+  for ac_prog in cl.exe
+  do
+    # Extract the first word of "$ac_tool_prefix$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy $ac_tool_prefix$ac_prog; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_CC+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$CC"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_CC="$CC" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_CC="$ac_tool_prefix$ac_prog"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+CC=$ac_cv_prog_CC
+if test -n "$CC"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $CC" >&5
+$as_echo "$CC" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+    test -n "$CC" && break
+  done
+fi
+if test -z "$CC"; then
+  ac_ct_CC=$CC
+  for ac_prog in cl.exe
+do
+  # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$ac_ct_CC"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC="$ac_ct_CC" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC="$ac_prog"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+ac_ct_CC=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC
+if test -n "$ac_ct_CC"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_CC" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_ct_CC" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+  test -n "$ac_ct_CC" && break
+done
+
+  if test "x$ac_ct_CC" = x; then
+    CC=""
+  else
+    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
+yes:)
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
+ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
+esac
+    CC=$ac_ct_CC
+  fi
+fi
+
+fi
+
+
+test -z "$CC" && { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
+as_fn_error $? "no acceptable C compiler found in \$PATH
+See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }
+
+# Provide some information about the compiler.
+$as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for C compiler version" >&5
+set X $ac_compile
+ac_compiler=$2
+for ac_option in --version -v -V -qversion; do
+  { { ac_try="$ac_compiler $ac_option >&5"
+case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_compiler $ac_option >&5") 2>conftest.err
+  ac_status=$?
+  if test -s conftest.err; then
+    sed '10a\
+... rest of stderr output deleted ...
+         10q' conftest.err >conftest.er1
+    cat conftest.er1 >&5
+  fi
+  rm -f conftest.er1 conftest.err
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }
+done
+
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+ac_clean_files_save=$ac_clean_files
+ac_clean_files="$ac_clean_files a.out a.out.dSYM a.exe b.out"
+# Try to create an executable without -o first, disregard a.out.
+# It will help us diagnose broken compilers, and finding out an intuition
+# of exeext.
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether the C compiler works" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether the C compiler works... " >&6; }
+ac_link_default=`$as_echo "$ac_link" | sed 's/ -o *conftest[^ ]*//'`
+
+# The possible output files:
+ac_files="a.out conftest.exe conftest a.exe a_out.exe b.out conftest.*"
+
+ac_rmfiles=
+for ac_file in $ac_files
+do
+  case $ac_file in
+    *.$ac_ext | *.xcoff | *.tds | *.d | *.pdb | *.xSYM | *.bb | *.bbg | *.map | *.inf | *.dSYM | *.o | *.obj ) ;;
+    * ) ac_rmfiles="$ac_rmfiles $ac_file";;
+  esac
+done
+rm -f $ac_rmfiles
+
+if { { ac_try="$ac_link_default"
+case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_link_default") 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; then :
+  # Autoconf-2.13 could set the ac_cv_exeext variable to `no'.
+# So ignore a value of `no', otherwise this would lead to `EXEEXT = no'
+# in a Makefile.  We should not override ac_cv_exeext if it was cached,
+# so that the user can short-circuit this test for compilers unknown to
+# Autoconf.
+for ac_file in $ac_files ''
+do
+  test -f "$ac_file" || continue
+  case $ac_file in
+    *.$ac_ext | *.xcoff | *.tds | *.d | *.pdb | *.xSYM | *.bb | *.bbg | *.map | *.inf | *.dSYM | *.o | *.obj )
+	;;
+    [ab].out )
+	# We found the default executable, but exeext='' is most
+	# certainly right.
+	break;;
+    *.* )
+	if test "${ac_cv_exeext+set}" = set && test "$ac_cv_exeext" != no;
+	then :; else
+	   ac_cv_exeext=`expr "$ac_file" : '[^.]*\(\..*\)'`
+	fi
+	# We set ac_cv_exeext here because the later test for it is not
+	# safe: cross compilers may not add the suffix if given an `-o'
+	# argument, so we may need to know it at that point already.
+	# Even if this section looks crufty: it has the advantage of
+	# actually working.
+	break;;
+    * )
+	break;;
+  esac
+done
+test "$ac_cv_exeext" = no && ac_cv_exeext=
+
+else
+  ac_file=''
+fi
+if test -z "$ac_file"; then :
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+$as_echo "$as_me: failed program was:" >&5
+sed 's/^/| /' conftest.$ac_ext >&5
+
+{ { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
+as_fn_error 77 "C compiler cannot create executables
+See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
+$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for C compiler default output file name" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for C compiler default output file name... " >&6; }
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_file" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_file" >&6; }
+ac_exeext=$ac_cv_exeext
+
+rm -f -r a.out a.out.dSYM a.exe conftest$ac_cv_exeext b.out
+ac_clean_files=$ac_clean_files_save
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for suffix of executables" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for suffix of executables... " >&6; }
+if { { ac_try="$ac_link"
+case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_link") 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; then :
+  # If both `conftest.exe' and `conftest' are `present' (well, observable)
+# catch `conftest.exe'.  For instance with Cygwin, `ls conftest' will
+# work properly (i.e., refer to `conftest.exe'), while it won't with
+# `rm'.
+for ac_file in conftest.exe conftest conftest.*; do
+  test -f "$ac_file" || continue
+  case $ac_file in
+    *.$ac_ext | *.xcoff | *.tds | *.d | *.pdb | *.xSYM | *.bb | *.bbg | *.map | *.inf | *.dSYM | *.o | *.obj ) ;;
+    *.* ) ac_cv_exeext=`expr "$ac_file" : '[^.]*\(\..*\)'`
+	  break;;
+    * ) break;;
+  esac
+done
+else
+  { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
+as_fn_error $? "cannot compute suffix of executables: cannot compile and link
+See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }
+fi
+rm -f conftest conftest$ac_cv_exeext
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_exeext" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_exeext" >&6; }
+
+rm -f conftest.$ac_ext
+EXEEXT=$ac_cv_exeext
+ac_exeext=$EXEEXT
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <stdio.h>
+int
+main ()
+{
+FILE *f = fopen ("conftest.out", "w");
+ return ferror (f) || fclose (f) != 0;
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+ac_clean_files="$ac_clean_files conftest.out"
+# Check that the compiler produces executables we can run.  If not, either
+# the compiler is broken, or we cross compile.
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether we are cross compiling" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether we are cross compiling... " >&6; }
+if test "$cross_compiling" != yes; then
+  { { ac_try="$ac_link"
+case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_link") 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }
+  if { ac_try='./conftest$ac_cv_exeext'
+  { { case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_try") 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; }; then
+    cross_compiling=no
+  else
+    if test "$cross_compiling" = maybe; then
+	cross_compiling=yes
+    else
+	{ { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
+as_fn_error $? "cannot run C compiled programs.
+If you meant to cross compile, use \`--host'.
+See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }
+    fi
+  fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $cross_compiling" >&5
+$as_echo "$cross_compiling" >&6; }
+
+rm -f conftest.$ac_ext conftest$ac_cv_exeext conftest.out
+ac_clean_files=$ac_clean_files_save
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for suffix of object files" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for suffix of object files... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_objext+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+rm -f conftest.o conftest.obj
+if { { ac_try="$ac_compile"
+case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_compile") 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; then :
+  for ac_file in conftest.o conftest.obj conftest.*; do
+  test -f "$ac_file" || continue;
+  case $ac_file in
+    *.$ac_ext | *.xcoff | *.tds | *.d | *.pdb | *.xSYM | *.bb | *.bbg | *.map | *.inf | *.dSYM ) ;;
+    *) ac_cv_objext=`expr "$ac_file" : '.*\.\(.*\)'`
+       break;;
+  esac
+done
+else
+  $as_echo "$as_me: failed program was:" >&5
+sed 's/^/| /' conftest.$ac_ext >&5
+
+{ { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
+as_fn_error $? "cannot compute suffix of object files: cannot compile
+See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }
+fi
+rm -f conftest.$ac_cv_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_objext" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_objext" >&6; }
+OBJEXT=$ac_cv_objext
+ac_objext=$OBJEXT
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+       choke me
+#endif
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_compiler_gnu=yes
+else
+  ac_compiler_gnu=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu=$ac_compiler_gnu
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu" >&6; }
+if test $ac_compiler_gnu = yes; then
+  GCC=yes
+else
+  GCC=
+fi
+ac_test_CFLAGS=${CFLAGS+set}
+ac_save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether $CC accepts -g" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether $CC accepts -g... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_cc_g+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_save_c_werror_flag=$ac_c_werror_flag
+   ac_c_werror_flag=yes
+   ac_cv_prog_cc_g=no
+   CFLAGS="-g"
+   cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_prog_cc_g=yes
+else
+  CFLAGS=""
+      cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+
+else
+  ac_c_werror_flag=$ac_save_c_werror_flag
+	 CFLAGS="-g"
+	 cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_prog_cc_g=yes
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+   ac_c_werror_flag=$ac_save_c_werror_flag
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_prog_cc_g" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_prog_cc_g" >&6; }
+if test "$ac_test_CFLAGS" = set; then
+  CFLAGS=$ac_save_CFLAGS
+elif test $ac_cv_prog_cc_g = yes; then
+  if test "$GCC" = yes; then
+    CFLAGS="-g -O2"
+  else
+    CFLAGS="-g"
+  fi
+else
+  if test "$GCC" = yes; then
+    CFLAGS="-O2"
+  else
+    CFLAGS=
+  fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $CC option to accept ISO C89" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $CC option to accept ISO C89... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_cc_c89+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_cv_prog_cc_c89=no
+ac_save_CC=$CC
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+struct stat;
+/* Most of the following tests are stolen from RCS 5.7's src/conf.sh.  */
+struct buf { int x; };
+FILE * (*rcsopen) (struct buf *, struct stat *, int);
+static char *e (p, i)
+     char **p;
+     int i;
+{
+  return p[i];
+}
+static char *f (char * (*g) (char **, int), char **p, ...)
+{
+  char *s;
+  va_list v;
+  va_start (v,p);
+  s = g (p, va_arg (v,int));
+  va_end (v);
+  return s;
+}
+
+/* OSF 4.0 Compaq cc is some sort of almost-ANSI by default.  It has
+   function prototypes and stuff, but not '\xHH' hex character constants.
+   These don't provoke an error unfortunately, instead are silently treated
+   as 'x'.  The following induces an error, until -std is added to get
+   proper ANSI mode.  Curiously '\x00'!='x' always comes out true, for an
+   array size at least.  It's necessary to write '\x00'==0 to get something
+   that's true only with -std.  */
+int osf4_cc_array ['\x00' == 0 ? 1 : -1];
+
+/* IBM C 6 for AIX is almost-ANSI by default, but it replaces macro parameters
+   inside strings and character constants.  */
+#define FOO(x) 'x'
+int xlc6_cc_array[FOO(a) == 'x' ? 1 : -1];
+
+int test (int i, double x);
+struct s1 {int (*f) (int a);};
+struct s2 {int (*f) (double a);};
+int pairnames (int, char **, FILE *(*)(struct buf *, struct stat *, int), int, int);
+int argc;
+char **argv;
+int
+main ()
+{
+return f (e, argv, 0) != argv[0]  ||  f (e, argv, 1) != argv[1];
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+for ac_arg in '' -qlanglvl=extc89 -qlanglvl=ansi -std \
+	-Ae "-Aa -D_HPUX_SOURCE" "-Xc -D__EXTENSIONS__"
+do
+  CC="$ac_save_CC $ac_arg"
+  if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_prog_cc_c89=$ac_arg
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext
+  test "x$ac_cv_prog_cc_c89" != "xno" && break
+done
+rm -f conftest.$ac_ext
+CC=$ac_save_CC
+
+fi
+# AC_CACHE_VAL
+case "x$ac_cv_prog_cc_c89" in
+  x)
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: none needed" >&5
+$as_echo "none needed" >&6; } ;;
+  xno)
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: unsupported" >&5
+$as_echo "unsupported" >&6; } ;;
+  *)
+    CC="$CC $ac_cv_prog_cc_c89"
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_prog_cc_c89" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_prog_cc_c89" >&6; } ;;
+esac
+if test "x$ac_cv_prog_cc_c89" != xno; then :
+
+fi
+
+ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+
+
+ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking how to run the C preprocessor" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking how to run the C preprocessor... " >&6; }
+# On Suns, sometimes $CPP names a directory.
+if test -n "$CPP" && test -d "$CPP"; then
+  CPP=
+fi
+if test -z "$CPP"; then
+  if ${ac_cv_prog_CPP+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+      # Double quotes because CPP needs to be expanded
+    for CPP in "$CC -E" "$CC -E -traditional-cpp" "/lib/cpp"
+    do
+      ac_preproc_ok=false
+for ac_c_preproc_warn_flag in '' yes
+do
+  # Use a header file that comes with gcc, so configuring glibc
+  # with a fresh cross-compiler works.
+  # Prefer <limits.h> to <assert.h> if __STDC__ is defined, since
+  # <limits.h> exists even on freestanding compilers.
+  # On the NeXT, cc -E runs the code through the compiler's parser,
+  # not just through cpp. "Syntax error" is here to catch this case.
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#ifdef __STDC__
+# include <limits.h>
+#else
+# include <assert.h>
+#endif
+		     Syntax error
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_cpp "$LINENO"; then :
+
+else
+  # Broken: fails on valid input.
+continue
+fi
+rm -f conftest.err conftest.i conftest.$ac_ext
+
+  # OK, works on sane cases.  Now check whether nonexistent headers
+  # can be detected and how.
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <ac_nonexistent.h>
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_cpp "$LINENO"; then :
+  # Broken: success on invalid input.
+continue
+else
+  # Passes both tests.
+ac_preproc_ok=:
+break
+fi
+rm -f conftest.err conftest.i conftest.$ac_ext
+
+done
+# Because of `break', _AC_PREPROC_IFELSE's cleaning code was skipped.
+rm -f conftest.i conftest.err conftest.$ac_ext
+if $ac_preproc_ok; then :
+  break
+fi
+
+    done
+    ac_cv_prog_CPP=$CPP
+
+fi
+  CPP=$ac_cv_prog_CPP
+else
+  ac_cv_prog_CPP=$CPP
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $CPP" >&5
+$as_echo "$CPP" >&6; }
+ac_preproc_ok=false
+for ac_c_preproc_warn_flag in '' yes
+do
+  # Use a header file that comes with gcc, so configuring glibc
+  # with a fresh cross-compiler works.
+  # Prefer <limits.h> to <assert.h> if __STDC__ is defined, since
+  # <limits.h> exists even on freestanding compilers.
+  # On the NeXT, cc -E runs the code through the compiler's parser,
+  # not just through cpp. "Syntax error" is here to catch this case.
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#ifdef __STDC__
+# include <limits.h>
+#else
+# include <assert.h>
+#endif
+		     Syntax error
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_cpp "$LINENO"; then :
+
+else
+  # Broken: fails on valid input.
+continue
+fi
+rm -f conftest.err conftest.i conftest.$ac_ext
+
+  # OK, works on sane cases.  Now check whether nonexistent headers
+  # can be detected and how.
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <ac_nonexistent.h>
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_cpp "$LINENO"; then :
+  # Broken: success on invalid input.
+continue
+else
+  # Passes both tests.
+ac_preproc_ok=:
+break
+fi
+rm -f conftest.err conftest.i conftest.$ac_ext
+
+done
+# Because of `break', _AC_PREPROC_IFELSE's cleaning code was skipped.
+rm -f conftest.i conftest.err conftest.$ac_ext
+if $ac_preproc_ok; then :
+
+else
+  { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
+as_fn_error $? "C preprocessor \"$CPP\" fails sanity check
+See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }
+fi
+
+ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for grep that handles long lines and -e" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_path_GREP+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -z "$GREP"; then
+  ac_path_GREP_found=false
+  # Loop through the user's path and test for each of PROGNAME-LIST
+  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/xpg4/bin
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_prog in grep ggrep; do
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+      ac_path_GREP="$as_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exec_ext"
+      as_fn_executable_p "$ac_path_GREP" || continue
+# Check for GNU ac_path_GREP and select it if it is found.
+  # Check for GNU $ac_path_GREP
+case `"$ac_path_GREP" --version 2>&1` in
+*GNU*)
+  ac_cv_path_GREP="$ac_path_GREP" ac_path_GREP_found=:;;
+*)
+  ac_count=0
+  $as_echo_n 0123456789 >"conftest.in"
+  while :
+  do
+    cat "conftest.in" "conftest.in" >"conftest.tmp"
+    mv "conftest.tmp" "conftest.in"
+    cp "conftest.in" "conftest.nl"
+    $as_echo 'GREP' >> "conftest.nl"
+    "$ac_path_GREP" -e 'GREP$' -e '-(cannot match)-' < "conftest.nl" >"conftest.out" 2>/dev/null || break
+    diff "conftest.out" "conftest.nl" >/dev/null 2>&1 || break
+    as_fn_arith $ac_count + 1 && ac_count=$as_val
+    if test $ac_count -gt ${ac_path_GREP_max-0}; then
+      # Best one so far, save it but keep looking for a better one
+      ac_cv_path_GREP="$ac_path_GREP"
+      ac_path_GREP_max=$ac_count
+    fi
+    # 10*(2^10) chars as input seems more than enough
+    test $ac_count -gt 10 && break
+  done
+  rm -f conftest.in conftest.tmp conftest.nl conftest.out;;
+esac
+
+      $ac_path_GREP_found && break 3
+    done
+  done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  if test -z "$ac_cv_path_GREP"; then
+    as_fn_error $? "no acceptable grep could be found in $PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/xpg4/bin" "$LINENO" 5
+  fi
+else
+  ac_cv_path_GREP=$GREP
+fi
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_path_GREP" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_path_GREP" >&6; }
+ GREP="$ac_cv_path_GREP"
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for egrep" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for egrep... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_path_EGREP+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if echo a | $GREP -E '(a|b)' >/dev/null 2>&1
+   then ac_cv_path_EGREP="$GREP -E"
+   else
+     if test -z "$EGREP"; then
+  ac_path_EGREP_found=false
+  # Loop through the user's path and test for each of PROGNAME-LIST
+  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/xpg4/bin
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_prog in egrep; do
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+      ac_path_EGREP="$as_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exec_ext"
+      as_fn_executable_p "$ac_path_EGREP" || continue
+# Check for GNU ac_path_EGREP and select it if it is found.
+  # Check for GNU $ac_path_EGREP
+case `"$ac_path_EGREP" --version 2>&1` in
+*GNU*)
+  ac_cv_path_EGREP="$ac_path_EGREP" ac_path_EGREP_found=:;;
+*)
+  ac_count=0
+  $as_echo_n 0123456789 >"conftest.in"
+  while :
+  do
+    cat "conftest.in" "conftest.in" >"conftest.tmp"
+    mv "conftest.tmp" "conftest.in"
+    cp "conftest.in" "conftest.nl"
+    $as_echo 'EGREP' >> "conftest.nl"
+    "$ac_path_EGREP" 'EGREP$' < "conftest.nl" >"conftest.out" 2>/dev/null || break
+    diff "conftest.out" "conftest.nl" >/dev/null 2>&1 || break
+    as_fn_arith $ac_count + 1 && ac_count=$as_val
+    if test $ac_count -gt ${ac_path_EGREP_max-0}; then
+      # Best one so far, save it but keep looking for a better one
+      ac_cv_path_EGREP="$ac_path_EGREP"
+      ac_path_EGREP_max=$ac_count
+    fi
+    # 10*(2^10) chars as input seems more than enough
+    test $ac_count -gt 10 && break
+  done
+  rm -f conftest.in conftest.tmp conftest.nl conftest.out;;
+esac
+
+      $ac_path_EGREP_found && break 3
+    done
+  done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  if test -z "$ac_cv_path_EGREP"; then
+    as_fn_error $? "no acceptable egrep could be found in $PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/xpg4/bin" "$LINENO" 5
+  fi
+else
+  ac_cv_path_EGREP=$EGREP
+fi
+
+   fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_path_EGREP" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_path_EGREP" >&6; }
+ EGREP="$ac_cv_path_EGREP"
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for ANSI C header files" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for ANSI C header files... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_header_stdc+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <float.h>
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_header_stdc=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_header_stdc=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+
+if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then
+  # SunOS 4.x string.h does not declare mem*, contrary to ANSI.
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <string.h>
+
+_ACEOF
+if (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&5 |
+  $EGREP "memchr" >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
+
+else
+  ac_cv_header_stdc=no
+fi
+rm -f conftest*
+
+fi
+
+if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then
+  # ISC 2.0.2 stdlib.h does not declare free, contrary to ANSI.
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+_ACEOF
+if (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&5 |
+  $EGREP "free" >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
+
+else
+  ac_cv_header_stdc=no
+fi
+rm -f conftest*
+
+fi
+
+if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then
+  # /bin/cc in Irix-4.0.5 gets non-ANSI ctype macros unless using -ansi.
+  if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then :
+  :
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#if ((' ' & 0x0FF) == 0x020)
+# define ISLOWER(c) ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z')
+# define TOUPPER(c) (ISLOWER(c) ? 'A' + ((c) - 'a') : (c))
+#else
+# define ISLOWER(c) \
+		   (('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'i') \
+		     || ('j' <= (c) && (c) <= 'r') \
+		     || ('s' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z'))
+# define TOUPPER(c) (ISLOWER(c) ? ((c) | 0x40) : (c))
+#endif
+
+#define XOR(e, f) (((e) && !(f)) || (!(e) && (f)))
+int
+main ()
+{
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+    if (XOR (islower (i), ISLOWER (i))
+	|| toupper (i) != TOUPPER (i))
+      return 2;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_run "$LINENO"; then :
+
+else
+  ac_cv_header_stdc=no
+fi
+rm -f core *.core core.conftest.* gmon.out bb.out conftest$ac_exeext \
+  conftest.$ac_objext conftest.beam conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+
+fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_header_stdc" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_header_stdc" >&6; }
+if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then
+
+$as_echo "#define STDC_HEADERS 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+
+# On IRIX 5.3, sys/types and inttypes.h are conflicting.
+for ac_header in sys/types.h sys/stat.h stdlib.h string.h memory.h strings.h \
+		  inttypes.h stdint.h unistd.h
+do :
+  as_ac_Header=`$as_echo "ac_cv_header_$ac_header" | $as_tr_sh`
+ac_fn_c_check_header_compile "$LINENO" "$ac_header" "$as_ac_Header" "$ac_includes_default
+"
+if eval test \"x\$"$as_ac_Header"\" = x"yes"; then :
+  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define `$as_echo "HAVE_$ac_header" | $as_tr_cpp` 1
+_ACEOF
+
+fi
+
+done
+
+
+
+  ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel "$LINENO" "minix/config.h" "ac_cv_header_minix_config_h" "$ac_includes_default"
+if test "x$ac_cv_header_minix_config_h" = xyes; then :
+  MINIX=yes
+else
+  MINIX=
+fi
+
+
+  if test "$MINIX" = yes; then
+
+$as_echo "#define _POSIX_SOURCE 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+
+$as_echo "#define _POSIX_1_SOURCE 2" >>confdefs.h
+
+
+$as_echo "#define _MINIX 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+  fi
+
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_safe_to_define___extensions__+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+#         define __EXTENSIONS__ 1
+          $ac_includes_default
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_safe_to_define___extensions__=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_safe_to_define___extensions__=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_safe_to_define___extensions__" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_safe_to_define___extensions__" >&6; }
+  test $ac_cv_safe_to_define___extensions__ = yes &&
+    $as_echo "#define __EXTENSIONS__ 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+  $as_echo "#define _ALL_SOURCE 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+  $as_echo "#define _GNU_SOURCE 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+  $as_echo "#define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+  $as_echo "#define _TANDEM_SOURCE 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+
+
+
+
+# Check whether --with-gmp was given.
+if test "${with_gmp+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_gmp; GMP_ENABLED=YES
+else
+  GMP_ENABLED=NO
+fi
+
+
+
+# Check whether --with-gmp-includes was given.
+if test "${with_gmp_includes+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_gmp_includes; GMP_INCLUDE_DIRS=$withval; CPPFLAGS="-I$withval"
+else
+  GMP_INCLUDE_DIRS=
+fi
+
+
+
+# Check whether --with-gmp-libraries was given.
+if test "${with_gmp_libraries+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_gmp_libraries; GMP_LIB_DIRS=$withval; LDFLAGS="-L$withval"
+else
+  GMP_LIB_DIRS=
+fi
+
+
+
+# Check whether --with-gmp-framework-preferred was given.
+if test "${with_gmp_framework_preferred+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_gmp_framework_preferred; GMP_PREFER_FRAMEWORK=YES
+else
+  GMP_PREFER_FRAMEWORK=NO
+fi
+
+
+
+# Check whether --with-intree-gmp was given.
+if test "${with_intree_gmp+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_intree_gmp; GMP_FORCE_INTREE=YES
+else
+  GMP_FORCE_INTREE=NO
+fi
+
+
+if test "$GMP_ENABLED" = "YES"
+then
+
+
+   HaveLibGmp=NO
+   GMP_LIBS=
+   HaveFrameworkGMP=NO
+   GMP_FRAMEWORK=
+   HaveSecurePowm=0
+
+   if test "$GMP_FORCE_INTREE" != "YES"
+   then
+       if test "$GMP_PREFER_FRAMEWORK" = "YES"
+       then
+
+    if test "$HaveLibGmp" = "NO"
+    then
+        case $target_os in
+        darwin*)
+            { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for GMP.framework" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for GMP.framework... " >&6; }
+            save_libs="$LIBS"
+            LIBS="-framework GMP"
+            cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char __gmpz_powm_sec ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return __gmpz_powm_sec ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  HaveFrameworkGMP=YES; GMP_FRAMEWORK=GMP
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+            LIBS="$save_libs"
+            { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $HaveFrameworkGMP" >&5
+$as_echo "$HaveFrameworkGMP" >&6; }
+            ;;
+        esac
+    fi
+
+
+    if test "$HaveFrameworkGMP" = "NO"
+    then
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for __gmpz_powm in -lgmp" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for __gmpz_powm in -lgmp... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_gmp___gmpz_powm+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lgmp  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char __gmpz_powm ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return __gmpz_powm ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_gmp___gmpz_powm=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_gmp___gmpz_powm=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_gmp___gmpz_powm" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_gmp___gmpz_powm" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_gmp___gmpz_powm" = xyes; then :
+  HaveLibGmp=YES; GMP_LIBS=gmp
+fi
+
+        if test "$HaveLibGmp" = "NO"
+        then
+            { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for __gmpz_powm in -lgmp3" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for __gmpz_powm in -lgmp3... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_gmp3___gmpz_powm+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lgmp3  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char __gmpz_powm ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return __gmpz_powm ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_gmp3___gmpz_powm=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_gmp3___gmpz_powm=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_gmp3___gmpz_powm" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_gmp3___gmpz_powm" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_gmp3___gmpz_powm" = xyes; then :
+  HaveLibGmp=YES; GMP_LIBS=gmp3
+fi
+
+        fi
+        if test "$HaveLibGmp" = "YES"
+        then
+            as_ac_Lib=`$as_echo "ac_cv_lib_$GMP_LIBS''___gmpz_powm_sec" | $as_tr_sh`
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for __gmpz_powm_sec in -l$GMP_LIBS" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for __gmpz_powm_sec in -l$GMP_LIBS... " >&6; }
+if eval \${$as_ac_Lib+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-l$GMP_LIBS  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char __gmpz_powm_sec ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return __gmpz_powm_sec ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  eval "$as_ac_Lib=yes"
+else
+  eval "$as_ac_Lib=no"
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+eval ac_res=\$$as_ac_Lib
+	       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_res" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_res" >&6; }
+if eval test \"x\$"$as_ac_Lib"\" = x"yes"; then :
+  HaveSecurePowm=1
+fi
+
+        fi
+    fi
+
+       else
+
+    if test "$HaveFrameworkGMP" = "NO"
+    then
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for __gmpz_powm in -lgmp" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for __gmpz_powm in -lgmp... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_gmp___gmpz_powm+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lgmp  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char __gmpz_powm ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return __gmpz_powm ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_gmp___gmpz_powm=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_gmp___gmpz_powm=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_gmp___gmpz_powm" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_gmp___gmpz_powm" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_gmp___gmpz_powm" = xyes; then :
+  HaveLibGmp=YES; GMP_LIBS=gmp
+fi
+
+        if test "$HaveLibGmp" = "NO"
+        then
+            { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for __gmpz_powm in -lgmp3" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for __gmpz_powm in -lgmp3... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_gmp3___gmpz_powm+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lgmp3  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char __gmpz_powm ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return __gmpz_powm ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_gmp3___gmpz_powm=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_gmp3___gmpz_powm=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_gmp3___gmpz_powm" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_gmp3___gmpz_powm" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_gmp3___gmpz_powm" = xyes; then :
+  HaveLibGmp=YES; GMP_LIBS=gmp3
+fi
+
+        fi
+        if test "$HaveLibGmp" = "YES"
+        then
+            as_ac_Lib=`$as_echo "ac_cv_lib_$GMP_LIBS''___gmpz_powm_sec" | $as_tr_sh`
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for __gmpz_powm_sec in -l$GMP_LIBS" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for __gmpz_powm_sec in -l$GMP_LIBS... " >&6; }
+if eval \${$as_ac_Lib+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-l$GMP_LIBS  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char __gmpz_powm_sec ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return __gmpz_powm_sec ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  eval "$as_ac_Lib=yes"
+else
+  eval "$as_ac_Lib=no"
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+eval ac_res=\$$as_ac_Lib
+	       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_res" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_res" >&6; }
+if eval test \"x\$"$as_ac_Lib"\" = x"yes"; then :
+  HaveSecurePowm=1
+fi
+
+        fi
+    fi
+
+
+    if test "$HaveLibGmp" = "NO"
+    then
+        case $target_os in
+        darwin*)
+            { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for GMP.framework" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for GMP.framework... " >&6; }
+            save_libs="$LIBS"
+            LIBS="-framework GMP"
+            cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char __gmpz_powm_sec ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return __gmpz_powm_sec ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  HaveFrameworkGMP=YES; GMP_FRAMEWORK=GMP
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+            LIBS="$save_libs"
+            { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $HaveFrameworkGMP" >&5
+$as_echo "$HaveFrameworkGMP" >&6; }
+            ;;
+        esac
+    fi
+
+       fi
+   fi
+
+   { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to use in-tree GMP" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether to use in-tree GMP... " >&6; }
+   if test "$HaveFrameworkGMP" = "YES" || test "$HaveLibGmp" = "YES"
+   then
+       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+       UseIntreeGmp=0
+       ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel "$LINENO" "gmp.h" "ac_cv_header_gmp_h" "$ac_includes_default"
+if test "x$ac_cv_header_gmp_h" = xyes; then :
+
+else
+  as_fn_error $? "Cannot find gmp.h" "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+
+
+
+       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking GMP version" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking GMP version... " >&6; }
+       if ac_fn_c_compute_int "$LINENO" "__GNU_MP_VERSION" "GhcGmpVerMj"        "#include <gmp.h>"; then :
+
+else
+  as_fn_error $? "Unable to get value of __GNU_MP_VERSION" "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+
+       if ac_fn_c_compute_int "$LINENO" "__GNU_MP_VERSION_MINOR" "GhcGmpVerMi"        "#include <gmp.h>"; then :
+
+else
+  as_fn_error $? "Unable to get value of __GNU_MP_VERSION_MINOR" "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+
+       if ac_fn_c_compute_int "$LINENO" "__GNU_MP_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL" "GhcGmpVerPl"        "#include <gmp.h>"; then :
+
+else
+  as_fn_error $? "Unable to get value of __GNU_MP_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL" "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+
+       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $GhcGmpVerMj.$GhcGmpVerMi.$GhcGmpVerPl" >&5
+$as_echo "$GhcGmpVerMj.$GhcGmpVerMi.$GhcGmpVerPl" >&6; }
+
+   else
+       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
+$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
+       UseIntreeGmp=1
+       HaveSecurePowm=1
+
+       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking GMP version" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking GMP version... " >&6; }
+       GhcGmpVerMj=6
+       GhcGmpVerMi=1
+       GhcGmpVerPl=2
+       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $GhcGmpVerMj.$GhcGmpVerMi.$GhcGmpVerPl" >&5
+$as_echo "$GhcGmpVerMj.$GhcGmpVerMi.$GhcGmpVerPl" >&6; }
+   fi
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+   ac_config_files="$ac_config_files ghc-bignum.buildinfo include/HsIntegerGmp.h"
+
+fi
+
+ac_config_files="$ac_config_files config.mk"
+
+
+
+cat >confcache <<\_ACEOF
+# This file is a shell script that caches the results of configure
+# tests run on this system so they can be shared between configure
+# scripts and configure runs, see configure's option --config-cache.
+# It is not useful on other systems.  If it contains results you don't
+# want to keep, you may remove or edit it.
+#
+# config.status only pays attention to the cache file if you give it
+# the --recheck option to rerun configure.
+#
+# `ac_cv_env_foo' variables (set or unset) will be overridden when
+# loading this file, other *unset* `ac_cv_foo' will be assigned the
+# following values.
+
+_ACEOF
+
+# The following way of writing the cache mishandles newlines in values,
+# but we know of no workaround that is simple, portable, and efficient.
+# So, we kill variables containing newlines.
+# Ultrix sh set writes to stderr and can't be redirected directly,
+# and sets the high bit in the cache file unless we assign to the vars.
+(
+  for ac_var in `(set) 2>&1 | sed -n 's/^\([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)=.*/\1/p'`; do
+    eval ac_val=\$$ac_var
+    case $ac_val in #(
+    *${as_nl}*)
+      case $ac_var in #(
+      *_cv_*) { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: cache variable $ac_var contains a newline" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: cache variable $ac_var contains a newline" >&2;} ;;
+      esac
+      case $ac_var in #(
+      _ | IFS | as_nl) ;; #(
+      BASH_ARGV | BASH_SOURCE) eval $ac_var= ;; #(
+      *) { eval $ac_var=; unset $ac_var;} ;;
+      esac ;;
+    esac
+  done
+
+  (set) 2>&1 |
+    case $as_nl`(ac_space=' '; set) 2>&1` in #(
+    *${as_nl}ac_space=\ *)
+      # `set' does not quote correctly, so add quotes: double-quote
+      # substitution turns \\\\ into \\, and sed turns \\ into \.
+      sed -n \
+	"s/'/'\\\\''/g;
+	  s/^\\([_$as_cr_alnum]*_cv_[_$as_cr_alnum]*\\)=\\(.*\\)/\\1='\\2'/p"
+      ;; #(
+    *)
+      # `set' quotes correctly as required by POSIX, so do not add quotes.
+      sed -n "/^[_$as_cr_alnum]*_cv_[_$as_cr_alnum]*=/p"
+      ;;
+    esac |
+    sort
+) |
+  sed '
+     /^ac_cv_env_/b end
+     t clear
+     :clear
+     s/^\([^=]*\)=\(.*[{}].*\)$/test "${\1+set}" = set || &/
+     t end
+     s/^\([^=]*\)=\(.*\)$/\1=${\1=\2}/
+     :end' >>confcache
+if diff "$cache_file" confcache >/dev/null 2>&1; then :; else
+  if test -w "$cache_file"; then
+    if test "x$cache_file" != "x/dev/null"; then
+      { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: updating cache $cache_file" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: updating cache $cache_file" >&6;}
+      if test ! -f "$cache_file" || test -h "$cache_file"; then
+	cat confcache >"$cache_file"
+      else
+        case $cache_file in #(
+        */* | ?:*)
+	  mv -f confcache "$cache_file"$$ &&
+	  mv -f "$cache_file"$$ "$cache_file" ;; #(
+        *)
+	  mv -f confcache "$cache_file" ;;
+	esac
+      fi
+    fi
+  else
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: not updating unwritable cache $cache_file" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: not updating unwritable cache $cache_file" >&6;}
+  fi
+fi
+rm -f confcache
+
+test "x$prefix" = xNONE && prefix=$ac_default_prefix
+# Let make expand exec_prefix.
+test "x$exec_prefix" = xNONE && exec_prefix='${prefix}'
+
+# Transform confdefs.h into DEFS.
+# Protect against shell expansion while executing Makefile rules.
+# Protect against Makefile macro expansion.
+#
+# If the first sed substitution is executed (which looks for macros that
+# take arguments), then branch to the quote section.  Otherwise,
+# look for a macro that doesn't take arguments.
+ac_script='
+:mline
+/\\$/{
+ N
+ s,\\\n,,
+ b mline
+}
+t clear
+:clear
+s/^[	 ]*#[	 ]*define[	 ][	 ]*\([^	 (][^	 (]*([^)]*)\)[	 ]*\(.*\)/-D\1=\2/g
+t quote
+s/^[	 ]*#[	 ]*define[	 ][	 ]*\([^	 ][^	 ]*\)[	 ]*\(.*\)/-D\1=\2/g
+t quote
+b any
+:quote
+s/[	 `~#$^&*(){}\\|;'\''"<>?]/\\&/g
+s/\[/\\&/g
+s/\]/\\&/g
+s/\$/$$/g
+H
+:any
+${
+	g
+	s/^\n//
+	s/\n/ /g
+	p
+}
+'
+DEFS=`sed -n "$ac_script" confdefs.h`
+
+
+ac_libobjs=
+ac_ltlibobjs=
+U=
+for ac_i in : $LIBOBJS; do test "x$ac_i" = x: && continue
+  # 1. Remove the extension, and $U if already installed.
+  ac_script='s/\$U\././;s/\.o$//;s/\.obj$//'
+  ac_i=`$as_echo "$ac_i" | sed "$ac_script"`
+  # 2. Prepend LIBOBJDIR.  When used with automake>=1.10 LIBOBJDIR
+  #    will be set to the directory where LIBOBJS objects are built.
+  as_fn_append ac_libobjs " \${LIBOBJDIR}$ac_i\$U.$ac_objext"
+  as_fn_append ac_ltlibobjs " \${LIBOBJDIR}$ac_i"'$U.lo'
+done
+LIBOBJS=$ac_libobjs
+
+LTLIBOBJS=$ac_ltlibobjs
+
+
+
+: "${CONFIG_STATUS=./config.status}"
+ac_write_fail=0
+ac_clean_files_save=$ac_clean_files
+ac_clean_files="$ac_clean_files $CONFIG_STATUS"
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: creating $CONFIG_STATUS" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: creating $CONFIG_STATUS" >&6;}
+as_write_fail=0
+cat >$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ASEOF || as_write_fail=1
+#! $SHELL
+# Generated by $as_me.
+# Run this file to recreate the current configuration.
+# Compiler output produced by configure, useful for debugging
+# configure, is in config.log if it exists.
+
+debug=false
+ac_cs_recheck=false
+ac_cs_silent=false
+
+SHELL=\${CONFIG_SHELL-$SHELL}
+export SHELL
+_ASEOF
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ASEOF || as_write_fail=1
+## -------------------- ##
+## M4sh Initialization. ##
+## -------------------- ##
+
+# Be more Bourne compatible
+DUALCASE=1; export DUALCASE # for MKS sh
+if test -n "${ZSH_VERSION+set}" && (emulate sh) >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
+  emulate sh
+  NULLCMD=:
+  # Pre-4.2 versions of Zsh do word splitting on ${1+"$@"}, which
+  # is contrary to our usage.  Disable this feature.
+  alias -g '${1+"$@"}'='"$@"'
+  setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
+else
+  case `(set -o) 2>/dev/null` in #(
+  *posix*) :
+    set -o posix ;; #(
+  *) :
+     ;;
+esac
+fi
+
+
+as_nl='
+'
+export as_nl
+# Printing a long string crashes Solaris 7 /usr/bin/printf.
+as_echo='\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'
+as_echo=$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo
+as_echo=$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo
+# Prefer a ksh shell builtin over an external printf program on Solaris,
+# but without wasting forks for bash or zsh.
+if test -z "$BASH_VERSION$ZSH_VERSION" \
+    && (test "X`print -r -- $as_echo`" = "X$as_echo") 2>/dev/null; then
+  as_echo='print -r --'
+  as_echo_n='print -rn --'
+elif (test "X`printf %s $as_echo`" = "X$as_echo") 2>/dev/null; then
+  as_echo='printf %s\n'
+  as_echo_n='printf %s'
+else
+  if test "X`(/usr/ucb/echo -n -n $as_echo) 2>/dev/null`" = "X-n $as_echo"; then
+    as_echo_body='eval /usr/ucb/echo -n "$1$as_nl"'
+    as_echo_n='/usr/ucb/echo -n'
+  else
+    as_echo_body='eval expr "X$1" : "X\\(.*\\)"'
+    as_echo_n_body='eval
+      arg=$1;
+      case $arg in #(
+      *"$as_nl"*)
+	expr "X$arg" : "X\\(.*\\)$as_nl";
+	arg=`expr "X$arg" : ".*$as_nl\\(.*\\)"`;;
+      esac;
+      expr "X$arg" : "X\\(.*\\)" | tr -d "$as_nl"
+    '
+    export as_echo_n_body
+    as_echo_n='sh -c $as_echo_n_body as_echo'
+  fi
+  export as_echo_body
+  as_echo='sh -c $as_echo_body as_echo'
+fi
+
+# The user is always right.
+if test "${PATH_SEPARATOR+set}" != set; then
+  PATH_SEPARATOR=:
+  (PATH='/bin;/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 && {
+    (PATH='/bin:/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
+      PATH_SEPARATOR=';'
+  }
+fi
+
+
+# IFS
+# We need space, tab and new line, in precisely that order.  Quoting is
+# there to prevent editors from complaining about space-tab.
+# (If _AS_PATH_WALK were called with IFS unset, it would disable word
+# splitting by setting IFS to empty value.)
+IFS=" ""	$as_nl"
+
+# Find who we are.  Look in the path if we contain no directory separator.
+as_myself=
+case $0 in #((
+  *[\\/]* ) as_myself=$0 ;;
+  *) as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    test -r "$as_dir/$0" && as_myself=$as_dir/$0 && break
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+     ;;
+esac
+# We did not find ourselves, most probably we were run as `sh COMMAND'
+# in which case we are not to be found in the path.
+if test "x$as_myself" = x; then
+  as_myself=$0
+fi
+if test ! -f "$as_myself"; then
+  $as_echo "$as_myself: error: cannot find myself; rerun with an absolute file name" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+# Unset variables that we do not need and which cause bugs (e.g. in
+# pre-3.0 UWIN ksh).  But do not cause bugs in bash 2.01; the "|| exit 1"
+# suppresses any "Segmentation fault" message there.  '((' could
+# trigger a bug in pdksh 5.2.14.
+for as_var in BASH_ENV ENV MAIL MAILPATH
+do eval test x\${$as_var+set} = xset \
+  && ( (unset $as_var) || exit 1) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset $as_var || :
+done
+PS1='$ '
+PS2='> '
+PS4='+ '
+
+# NLS nuisances.
+LC_ALL=C
+export LC_ALL
+LANGUAGE=C
+export LANGUAGE
+
+# CDPATH.
+(unset CDPATH) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset CDPATH
+
+
+# as_fn_error STATUS ERROR [LINENO LOG_FD]
+# ----------------------------------------
+# Output "`basename $0`: error: ERROR" to stderr. If LINENO and LOG_FD are
+# provided, also output the error to LOG_FD, referencing LINENO. Then exit the
+# script with STATUS, using 1 if that was 0.
+as_fn_error ()
+{
+  as_status=$1; test $as_status -eq 0 && as_status=1
+  if test "$4"; then
+    as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$3"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: $2" >&$4
+  fi
+  $as_echo "$as_me: error: $2" >&2
+  as_fn_exit $as_status
+} # as_fn_error
+
+
+# as_fn_set_status STATUS
+# -----------------------
+# Set $? to STATUS, without forking.
+as_fn_set_status ()
+{
+  return $1
+} # as_fn_set_status
+
+# as_fn_exit STATUS
+# -----------------
+# Exit the shell with STATUS, even in a "trap 0" or "set -e" context.
+as_fn_exit ()
+{
+  set +e
+  as_fn_set_status $1
+  exit $1
+} # as_fn_exit
+
+# as_fn_unset VAR
+# ---------------
+# Portably unset VAR.
+as_fn_unset ()
+{
+  { eval $1=; unset $1;}
+}
+as_unset=as_fn_unset
+# as_fn_append VAR VALUE
+# ----------------------
+# Append the text in VALUE to the end of the definition contained in VAR. Take
+# advantage of any shell optimizations that allow amortized linear growth over
+# repeated appends, instead of the typical quadratic growth present in naive
+# implementations.
+if (eval "as_var=1; as_var+=2; test x\$as_var = x12") 2>/dev/null; then :
+  eval 'as_fn_append ()
+  {
+    eval $1+=\$2
+  }'
+else
+  as_fn_append ()
+  {
+    eval $1=\$$1\$2
+  }
+fi # as_fn_append
+
+# as_fn_arith ARG...
+# ------------------
+# Perform arithmetic evaluation on the ARGs, and store the result in the
+# global $as_val. Take advantage of shells that can avoid forks. The arguments
+# must be portable across $(()) and expr.
+if (eval "test \$(( 1 + 1 )) = 2") 2>/dev/null; then :
+  eval 'as_fn_arith ()
+  {
+    as_val=$(( $* ))
+  }'
+else
+  as_fn_arith ()
+  {
+    as_val=`expr "$@" || test $? -eq 1`
+  }
+fi # as_fn_arith
+
+
+if expr a : '\(a\)' >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+   test "X`expr 00001 : '.*\(...\)'`" = X001; then
+  as_expr=expr
+else
+  as_expr=false
+fi
+
+if (basename -- /) >/dev/null 2>&1 && test "X`basename -- / 2>&1`" = "X/"; then
+  as_basename=basename
+else
+  as_basename=false
+fi
+
+if (as_dir=`dirname -- /` && test "X$as_dir" = X/) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  as_dirname=dirname
+else
+  as_dirname=false
+fi
+
+as_me=`$as_basename -- "$0" ||
+$as_expr X/"$0" : '.*/\([^/][^/]*\)/*$' \| \
+	 X"$0" : 'X\(//\)$' \| \
+	 X"$0" : 'X\(/\)' \| . 2>/dev/null ||
+$as_echo X/"$0" |
+    sed '/^.*\/\([^/][^/]*\)\/*$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\/\(\/\/\)$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\/\(\/\).*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  s/.*/./; q'`
+
+# Avoid depending upon Character Ranges.
+as_cr_letters='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
+as_cr_LETTERS='ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
+as_cr_Letters=$as_cr_letters$as_cr_LETTERS
+as_cr_digits='0123456789'
+as_cr_alnum=$as_cr_Letters$as_cr_digits
+
+ECHO_C= ECHO_N= ECHO_T=
+case `echo -n x` in #(((((
+-n*)
+  case `echo 'xy\c'` in
+  *c*) ECHO_T='	';;	# ECHO_T is single tab character.
+  xy)  ECHO_C='\c';;
+  *)   echo `echo ksh88 bug on AIX 6.1` > /dev/null
+       ECHO_T='	';;
+  esac;;
+*)
+  ECHO_N='-n';;
+esac
+
+rm -f conf$$ conf$$.exe conf$$.file
+if test -d conf$$.dir; then
+  rm -f conf$$.dir/conf$$.file
+else
+  rm -f conf$$.dir
+  mkdir conf$$.dir 2>/dev/null
+fi
+if (echo >conf$$.file) 2>/dev/null; then
+  if ln -s conf$$.file conf$$ 2>/dev/null; then
+    as_ln_s='ln -s'
+    # ... but there are two gotchas:
+    # 1) On MSYS, both `ln -s file dir' and `ln file dir' fail.
+    # 2) DJGPP < 2.04 has no symlinks; `ln -s' creates a wrapper executable.
+    # In both cases, we have to default to `cp -pR'.
+    ln -s conf$$.file conf$$.dir 2>/dev/null && test ! -f conf$$.exe ||
+      as_ln_s='cp -pR'
+  elif ln conf$$.file conf$$ 2>/dev/null; then
+    as_ln_s=ln
+  else
+    as_ln_s='cp -pR'
+  fi
+else
+  as_ln_s='cp -pR'
+fi
+rm -f conf$$ conf$$.exe conf$$.dir/conf$$.file conf$$.file
+rmdir conf$$.dir 2>/dev/null
+
+
+# as_fn_mkdir_p
+# -------------
+# Create "$as_dir" as a directory, including parents if necessary.
+as_fn_mkdir_p ()
+{
+
+  case $as_dir in #(
+  -*) as_dir=./$as_dir;;
+  esac
+  test -d "$as_dir" || eval $as_mkdir_p || {
+    as_dirs=
+    while :; do
+      case $as_dir in #(
+      *\'*) as_qdir=`$as_echo "$as_dir" | sed "s/'/'\\\\\\\\''/g"`;; #'(
+      *) as_qdir=$as_dir;;
+      esac
+      as_dirs="'$as_qdir' $as_dirs"
+      as_dir=`$as_dirname -- "$as_dir" ||
+$as_expr X"$as_dir" : 'X\(.*[^/]\)//*[^/][^/]*/*$' \| \
+	 X"$as_dir" : 'X\(//\)[^/]' \| \
+	 X"$as_dir" : 'X\(//\)$' \| \
+	 X"$as_dir" : 'X\(/\)' \| . 2>/dev/null ||
+$as_echo X"$as_dir" |
+    sed '/^X\(.*[^/]\)\/\/*[^/][^/]*\/*$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\/\)[^/].*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\/\)$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\).*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  s/.*/./; q'`
+      test -d "$as_dir" && break
+    done
+    test -z "$as_dirs" || eval "mkdir $as_dirs"
+  } || test -d "$as_dir" || as_fn_error $? "cannot create directory $as_dir"
+
+
+} # as_fn_mkdir_p
+if mkdir -p . 2>/dev/null; then
+  as_mkdir_p='mkdir -p "$as_dir"'
+else
+  test -d ./-p && rmdir ./-p
+  as_mkdir_p=false
+fi
+
+
+# as_fn_executable_p FILE
+# -----------------------
+# Test if FILE is an executable regular file.
+as_fn_executable_p ()
+{
+  test -f "$1" && test -x "$1"
+} # as_fn_executable_p
+as_test_x='test -x'
+as_executable_p=as_fn_executable_p
+
+# Sed expression to map a string onto a valid CPP name.
+as_tr_cpp="eval sed 'y%*$as_cr_letters%P$as_cr_LETTERS%;s%[^_$as_cr_alnum]%_%g'"
+
+# Sed expression to map a string onto a valid variable name.
+as_tr_sh="eval sed 'y%*+%pp%;s%[^_$as_cr_alnum]%_%g'"
+
+
+exec 6>&1
+## ----------------------------------- ##
+## Main body of $CONFIG_STATUS script. ##
+## ----------------------------------- ##
+_ASEOF
+test $as_write_fail = 0 && chmod +x $CONFIG_STATUS || ac_write_fail=1
+
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+# Save the log message, to keep $0 and so on meaningful, and to
+# report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
+# values after options handling.
+ac_log="
+This file was extended by GHC BigNum library $as_me 1.0, which was
+generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was
+
+  CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
+  CONFIG_HEADERS  = $CONFIG_HEADERS
+  CONFIG_LINKS    = $CONFIG_LINKS
+  CONFIG_COMMANDS = $CONFIG_COMMANDS
+  $ $0 $@
+
+on `(hostname || uname -n) 2>/dev/null | sed 1q`
+"
+
+_ACEOF
+
+case $ac_config_files in *"
+"*) set x $ac_config_files; shift; ac_config_files=$*;;
+esac
+
+
+
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+# Files that config.status was made for.
+config_files="$ac_config_files"
+
+_ACEOF
+
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+ac_cs_usage="\
+\`$as_me' instantiates files and other configuration actions
+from templates according to the current configuration.  Unless the files
+and actions are specified as TAGs, all are instantiated by default.
+
+Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [TAG]...
+
+  -h, --help       print this help, then exit
+  -V, --version    print version number and configuration settings, then exit
+      --config     print configuration, then exit
+  -q, --quiet, --silent
+                   do not print progress messages
+  -d, --debug      don't remove temporary files
+      --recheck    update $as_me by reconfiguring in the same conditions
+      --file=FILE[:TEMPLATE]
+                   instantiate the configuration file FILE
+
+Configuration files:
+$config_files
+
+Report bugs to <libraries@haskell.org>."
+
+_ACEOF
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`"
+ac_cs_version="\\
+GHC BigNum library config.status 1.0
+configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69,
+  with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\"
+
+Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+This config.status script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it."
+
+ac_pwd='$ac_pwd'
+srcdir='$srcdir'
+test -n "\$AWK" || AWK=awk
+_ACEOF
+
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+# The default lists apply if the user does not specify any file.
+ac_need_defaults=:
+while test $# != 0
+do
+  case $1 in
+  --*=?*)
+    ac_option=`expr "X$1" : 'X\([^=]*\)='`
+    ac_optarg=`expr "X$1" : 'X[^=]*=\(.*\)'`
+    ac_shift=:
+    ;;
+  --*=)
+    ac_option=`expr "X$1" : 'X\([^=]*\)='`
+    ac_optarg=
+    ac_shift=:
+    ;;
+  *)
+    ac_option=$1
+    ac_optarg=$2
+    ac_shift=shift
+    ;;
+  esac
+
+  case $ac_option in
+  # Handling of the options.
+  -recheck | --recheck | --rechec | --reche | --rech | --rec | --re | --r)
+    ac_cs_recheck=: ;;
+  --version | --versio | --versi | --vers | --ver | --ve | --v | -V )
+    $as_echo "$ac_cs_version"; exit ;;
+  --config | --confi | --conf | --con | --co | --c )
+    $as_echo "$ac_cs_config"; exit ;;
+  --debug | --debu | --deb | --de | --d | -d )
+    debug=: ;;
+  --file | --fil | --fi | --f )
+    $ac_shift
+    case $ac_optarg in
+    *\'*) ac_optarg=`$as_echo "$ac_optarg" | sed "s/'/'\\\\\\\\''/g"` ;;
+    '') as_fn_error $? "missing file argument" ;;
+    esac
+    as_fn_append CONFIG_FILES " '$ac_optarg'"
+    ac_need_defaults=false;;
+  --he | --h |  --help | --hel | -h )
+    $as_echo "$ac_cs_usage"; exit ;;
+  -q | -quiet | --quiet | --quie | --qui | --qu | --q \
+  | -silent | --silent | --silen | --sile | --sil | --si | --s)
+    ac_cs_silent=: ;;
+
+  # This is an error.
+  -*) as_fn_error $? "unrecognized option: \`$1'
+Try \`$0 --help' for more information." ;;
+
+  *) as_fn_append ac_config_targets " $1"
+     ac_need_defaults=false ;;
+
+  esac
+  shift
+done
+
+ac_configure_extra_args=
+
+if $ac_cs_silent; then
+  exec 6>/dev/null
+  ac_configure_extra_args="$ac_configure_extra_args --silent"
+fi
+
+_ACEOF
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+if \$ac_cs_recheck; then
+  set X $SHELL '$0' $ac_configure_args \$ac_configure_extra_args --no-create --no-recursion
+  shift
+  \$as_echo "running CONFIG_SHELL=$SHELL \$*" >&6
+  CONFIG_SHELL='$SHELL'
+  export CONFIG_SHELL
+  exec "\$@"
+fi
+
+_ACEOF
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+exec 5>>config.log
+{
+  echo
+  sed 'h;s/./-/g;s/^.../## /;s/...$/ ##/;p;x;p;x' <<_ASBOX
+## Running $as_me. ##
+_ASBOX
+  $as_echo "$ac_log"
+} >&5
+
+_ACEOF
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+_ACEOF
+
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+
+# Handling of arguments.
+for ac_config_target in $ac_config_targets
+do
+  case $ac_config_target in
+    "ghc-bignum.buildinfo") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES ghc-bignum.buildinfo" ;;
+    "include/HsIntegerGmp.h") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES include/HsIntegerGmp.h" ;;
+    "config.mk") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES config.mk" ;;
+
+  *) as_fn_error $? "invalid argument: \`$ac_config_target'" "$LINENO" 5;;
+  esac
+done
+
+
+# If the user did not use the arguments to specify the items to instantiate,
+# then the envvar interface is used.  Set only those that are not.
+# We use the long form for the default assignment because of an extremely
+# bizarre bug on SunOS 4.1.3.
+if $ac_need_defaults; then
+  test "${CONFIG_FILES+set}" = set || CONFIG_FILES=$config_files
+fi
+
+# Have a temporary directory for convenience.  Make it in the build tree
+# simply because there is no reason against having it here, and in addition,
+# creating and moving files from /tmp can sometimes cause problems.
+# Hook for its removal unless debugging.
+# Note that there is a small window in which the directory will not be cleaned:
+# after its creation but before its name has been assigned to `$tmp'.
+$debug ||
+{
+  tmp= ac_tmp=
+  trap 'exit_status=$?
+  : "${ac_tmp:=$tmp}"
+  { test ! -d "$ac_tmp" || rm -fr "$ac_tmp"; } && exit $exit_status
+' 0
+  trap 'as_fn_exit 1' 1 2 13 15
+}
+# Create a (secure) tmp directory for tmp files.
+
+{
+  tmp=`(umask 077 && mktemp -d "./confXXXXXX") 2>/dev/null` &&
+  test -d "$tmp"
+}  ||
+{
+  tmp=./conf$$-$RANDOM
+  (umask 077 && mkdir "$tmp")
+} || as_fn_error $? "cannot create a temporary directory in ." "$LINENO" 5
+ac_tmp=$tmp
+
+# Set up the scripts for CONFIG_FILES section.
+# No need to generate them if there are no CONFIG_FILES.
+# This happens for instance with `./config.status config.h'.
+if test -n "$CONFIG_FILES"; then
+
+
+ac_cr=`echo X | tr X '\015'`
+# On cygwin, bash can eat \r inside `` if the user requested igncr.
+# But we know of no other shell where ac_cr would be empty at this
+# point, so we can use a bashism as a fallback.
+if test "x$ac_cr" = x; then
+  eval ac_cr=\$\'\\r\'
+fi
+ac_cs_awk_cr=`$AWK 'BEGIN { print "a\rb" }' </dev/null 2>/dev/null`
+if test "$ac_cs_awk_cr" = "a${ac_cr}b"; then
+  ac_cs_awk_cr='\\r'
+else
+  ac_cs_awk_cr=$ac_cr
+fi
+
+echo 'BEGIN {' >"$ac_tmp/subs1.awk" &&
+_ACEOF
+
+
+{
+  echo "cat >conf$$subs.awk <<_ACEOF" &&
+  echo "$ac_subst_vars" | sed 's/.*/&!$&$ac_delim/' &&
+  echo "_ACEOF"
+} >conf$$subs.sh ||
+  as_fn_error $? "could not make $CONFIG_STATUS" "$LINENO" 5
+ac_delim_num=`echo "$ac_subst_vars" | grep -c '^'`
+ac_delim='%!_!# '
+for ac_last_try in false false false false false :; do
+  . ./conf$$subs.sh ||
+    as_fn_error $? "could not make $CONFIG_STATUS" "$LINENO" 5
+
+  ac_delim_n=`sed -n "s/.*$ac_delim\$/X/p" conf$$subs.awk | grep -c X`
+  if test $ac_delim_n = $ac_delim_num; then
+    break
+  elif $ac_last_try; then
+    as_fn_error $? "could not make $CONFIG_STATUS" "$LINENO" 5
+  else
+    ac_delim="$ac_delim!$ac_delim _$ac_delim!! "
+  fi
+done
+rm -f conf$$subs.sh
+
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+cat >>"\$ac_tmp/subs1.awk" <<\\_ACAWK &&
+_ACEOF
+sed -n '
+h
+s/^/S["/; s/!.*/"]=/
+p
+g
+s/^[^!]*!//
+:repl
+t repl
+s/'"$ac_delim"'$//
+t delim
+:nl
+h
+s/\(.\{148\}\)..*/\1/
+t more1
+s/["\\]/\\&/g; s/^/"/; s/$/\\n"\\/
+p
+n
+b repl
+:more1
+s/["\\]/\\&/g; s/^/"/; s/$/"\\/
+p
+g
+s/.\{148\}//
+t nl
+:delim
+h
+s/\(.\{148\}\)..*/\1/
+t more2
+s/["\\]/\\&/g; s/^/"/; s/$/"/
+p
+b
+:more2
+s/["\\]/\\&/g; s/^/"/; s/$/"\\/
+p
+g
+s/.\{148\}//
+t delim
+' <conf$$subs.awk | sed '
+/^[^""]/{
+  N
+  s/\n//
+}
+' >>$CONFIG_STATUS || ac_write_fail=1
+rm -f conf$$subs.awk
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+_ACAWK
+cat >>"\$ac_tmp/subs1.awk" <<_ACAWK &&
+  for (key in S) S_is_set[key] = 1
+  FS = ""
+
+}
+{
+  line = $ 0
+  nfields = split(line, field, "@")
+  substed = 0
+  len = length(field[1])
+  for (i = 2; i < nfields; i++) {
+    key = field[i]
+    keylen = length(key)
+    if (S_is_set[key]) {
+      value = S[key]
+      line = substr(line, 1, len) "" value "" substr(line, len + keylen + 3)
+      len += length(value) + length(field[++i])
+      substed = 1
+    } else
+      len += 1 + keylen
+  }
+
+  print line
+}
+
+_ACAWK
+_ACEOF
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+if sed "s/$ac_cr//" < /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+  sed "s/$ac_cr\$//; s/$ac_cr/$ac_cs_awk_cr/g"
+else
+  cat
+fi < "$ac_tmp/subs1.awk" > "$ac_tmp/subs.awk" \
+  || as_fn_error $? "could not setup config files machinery" "$LINENO" 5
+_ACEOF
+
+# VPATH may cause trouble with some makes, so we remove sole $(srcdir),
+# ${srcdir} and @srcdir@ entries from VPATH if srcdir is ".", strip leading and
+# trailing colons and then remove the whole line if VPATH becomes empty
+# (actually we leave an empty line to preserve line numbers).
+if test "x$srcdir" = x.; then
+  ac_vpsub='/^[	 ]*VPATH[	 ]*=[	 ]*/{
+h
+s///
+s/^/:/
+s/[	 ]*$/:/
+s/:\$(srcdir):/:/g
+s/:\${srcdir}:/:/g
+s/:@srcdir@:/:/g
+s/^:*//
+s/:*$//
+x
+s/\(=[	 ]*\).*/\1/
+G
+s/\n//
+s/^[^=]*=[	 ]*$//
+}'
+fi
+
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+fi # test -n "$CONFIG_FILES"
+
+
+eval set X "  :F $CONFIG_FILES      "
+shift
+for ac_tag
+do
+  case $ac_tag in
+  :[FHLC]) ac_mode=$ac_tag; continue;;
+  esac
+  case $ac_mode$ac_tag in
+  :[FHL]*:*);;
+  :L* | :C*:*) as_fn_error $? "invalid tag \`$ac_tag'" "$LINENO" 5;;
+  :[FH]-) ac_tag=-:-;;
+  :[FH]*) ac_tag=$ac_tag:$ac_tag.in;;
+  esac
+  ac_save_IFS=$IFS
+  IFS=:
+  set x $ac_tag
+  IFS=$ac_save_IFS
+  shift
+  ac_file=$1
+  shift
+
+  case $ac_mode in
+  :L) ac_source=$1;;
+  :[FH])
+    ac_file_inputs=
+    for ac_f
+    do
+      case $ac_f in
+      -) ac_f="$ac_tmp/stdin";;
+      *) # Look for the file first in the build tree, then in the source tree
+	 # (if the path is not absolute).  The absolute path cannot be DOS-style,
+	 # because $ac_f cannot contain `:'.
+	 test -f "$ac_f" ||
+	   case $ac_f in
+	   [\\/$]*) false;;
+	   *) test -f "$srcdir/$ac_f" && ac_f="$srcdir/$ac_f";;
+	   esac ||
+	   as_fn_error 1 "cannot find input file: \`$ac_f'" "$LINENO" 5;;
+      esac
+      case $ac_f in *\'*) ac_f=`$as_echo "$ac_f" | sed "s/'/'\\\\\\\\''/g"`;; esac
+      as_fn_append ac_file_inputs " '$ac_f'"
+    done
+
+    # Let's still pretend it is `configure' which instantiates (i.e., don't
+    # use $as_me), people would be surprised to read:
+    #    /* config.h.  Generated by config.status.  */
+    configure_input='Generated from '`
+	  $as_echo "$*" | sed 's|^[^:]*/||;s|:[^:]*/|, |g'
+	`' by configure.'
+    if test x"$ac_file" != x-; then
+      configure_input="$ac_file.  $configure_input"
+      { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: creating $ac_file" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: creating $ac_file" >&6;}
+    fi
+    # Neutralize special characters interpreted by sed in replacement strings.
+    case $configure_input in #(
+    *\&* | *\|* | *\\* )
+       ac_sed_conf_input=`$as_echo "$configure_input" |
+       sed 's/[\\\\&|]/\\\\&/g'`;; #(
+    *) ac_sed_conf_input=$configure_input;;
+    esac
+
+    case $ac_tag in
+    *:-:* | *:-) cat >"$ac_tmp/stdin" \
+      || as_fn_error $? "could not create $ac_file" "$LINENO" 5 ;;
+    esac
+    ;;
+  esac
+
+  ac_dir=`$as_dirname -- "$ac_file" ||
+$as_expr X"$ac_file" : 'X\(.*[^/]\)//*[^/][^/]*/*$' \| \
+	 X"$ac_file" : 'X\(//\)[^/]' \| \
+	 X"$ac_file" : 'X\(//\)$' \| \
+	 X"$ac_file" : 'X\(/\)' \| . 2>/dev/null ||
+$as_echo X"$ac_file" |
+    sed '/^X\(.*[^/]\)\/\/*[^/][^/]*\/*$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\/\)[^/].*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\/\)$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\).*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  s/.*/./; q'`
+  as_dir="$ac_dir"; as_fn_mkdir_p
+  ac_builddir=.
+
+case "$ac_dir" in
+.) ac_dir_suffix= ac_top_builddir_sub=. ac_top_build_prefix= ;;
+*)
+  ac_dir_suffix=/`$as_echo "$ac_dir" | sed 's|^\.[\\/]||'`
+  # A ".." for each directory in $ac_dir_suffix.
+  ac_top_builddir_sub=`$as_echo "$ac_dir_suffix" | sed 's|/[^\\/]*|/..|g;s|/||'`
+  case $ac_top_builddir_sub in
+  "") ac_top_builddir_sub=. ac_top_build_prefix= ;;
+  *)  ac_top_build_prefix=$ac_top_builddir_sub/ ;;
+  esac ;;
+esac
+ac_abs_top_builddir=$ac_pwd
+ac_abs_builddir=$ac_pwd$ac_dir_suffix
+# for backward compatibility:
+ac_top_builddir=$ac_top_build_prefix
+
+case $srcdir in
+  .)  # We are building in place.
+    ac_srcdir=.
+    ac_top_srcdir=$ac_top_builddir_sub
+    ac_abs_top_srcdir=$ac_pwd ;;
+  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]* )  # Absolute name.
+    ac_srcdir=$srcdir$ac_dir_suffix;
+    ac_top_srcdir=$srcdir
+    ac_abs_top_srcdir=$srcdir ;;
+  *) # Relative name.
+    ac_srcdir=$ac_top_build_prefix$srcdir$ac_dir_suffix
+    ac_top_srcdir=$ac_top_build_prefix$srcdir
+    ac_abs_top_srcdir=$ac_pwd/$srcdir ;;
+esac
+ac_abs_srcdir=$ac_abs_top_srcdir$ac_dir_suffix
+
+
+  case $ac_mode in
+  :F)
+  #
+  # CONFIG_FILE
+  #
+
+_ACEOF
+
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+# If the template does not know about datarootdir, expand it.
+# FIXME: This hack should be removed a few years after 2.60.
+ac_datarootdir_hack=; ac_datarootdir_seen=
+ac_sed_dataroot='
+/datarootdir/ {
+  p
+  q
+}
+/@datadir@/p
+/@docdir@/p
+/@infodir@/p
+/@localedir@/p
+/@mandir@/p'
+case `eval "sed -n \"\$ac_sed_dataroot\" $ac_file_inputs"` in
+*datarootdir*) ac_datarootdir_seen=yes;;
+*@datadir@*|*@docdir@*|*@infodir@*|*@localedir@*|*@mandir@*)
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: $ac_file_inputs seems to ignore the --datarootdir setting" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: $ac_file_inputs seems to ignore the --datarootdir setting" >&2;}
+_ACEOF
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+  ac_datarootdir_hack='
+  s&@datadir@&$datadir&g
+  s&@docdir@&$docdir&g
+  s&@infodir@&$infodir&g
+  s&@localedir@&$localedir&g
+  s&@mandir@&$mandir&g
+  s&\\\${datarootdir}&$datarootdir&g' ;;
+esac
+_ACEOF
+
+# Neutralize VPATH when `$srcdir' = `.'.
+# Shell code in configure.ac might set extrasub.
+# FIXME: do we really want to maintain this feature?
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+ac_sed_extra="$ac_vpsub
+$extrasub
+_ACEOF
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+:t
+/@[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*@/!b
+s|@configure_input@|$ac_sed_conf_input|;t t
+s&@top_builddir@&$ac_top_builddir_sub&;t t
+s&@top_build_prefix@&$ac_top_build_prefix&;t t
+s&@srcdir@&$ac_srcdir&;t t
+s&@abs_srcdir@&$ac_abs_srcdir&;t t
+s&@top_srcdir@&$ac_top_srcdir&;t t
+s&@abs_top_srcdir@&$ac_abs_top_srcdir&;t t
+s&@builddir@&$ac_builddir&;t t
+s&@abs_builddir@&$ac_abs_builddir&;t t
+s&@abs_top_builddir@&$ac_abs_top_builddir&;t t
+$ac_datarootdir_hack
+"
+eval sed \"\$ac_sed_extra\" "$ac_file_inputs" | $AWK -f "$ac_tmp/subs.awk" \
+  >$ac_tmp/out || as_fn_error $? "could not create $ac_file" "$LINENO" 5
+
+test -z "$ac_datarootdir_hack$ac_datarootdir_seen" &&
+  { ac_out=`sed -n '/\${datarootdir}/p' "$ac_tmp/out"`; test -n "$ac_out"; } &&
+  { ac_out=`sed -n '/^[	 ]*datarootdir[	 ]*:*=/p' \
+      "$ac_tmp/out"`; test -z "$ac_out"; } &&
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: $ac_file contains a reference to the variable \`datarootdir'
+which seems to be undefined.  Please make sure it is defined" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: $ac_file contains a reference to the variable \`datarootdir'
+which seems to be undefined.  Please make sure it is defined" >&2;}
+
+  rm -f "$ac_tmp/stdin"
+  case $ac_file in
+  -) cat "$ac_tmp/out" && rm -f "$ac_tmp/out";;
+  *) rm -f "$ac_file" && mv "$ac_tmp/out" "$ac_file";;
+  esac \
+  || as_fn_error $? "could not create $ac_file" "$LINENO" 5
+ ;;
+
+
+
+  esac
+
+done # for ac_tag
+
+
+as_fn_exit 0
+_ACEOF
+ac_clean_files=$ac_clean_files_save
+
+test $ac_write_fail = 0 ||
+  as_fn_error $? "write failure creating $CONFIG_STATUS" "$LINENO" 5
+
+
+# configure is writing to config.log, and then calls config.status.
+# config.status does its own redirection, appending to config.log.
+# Unfortunately, on DOS this fails, as config.log is still kept open
+# by configure, so config.status won't be able to write to it; its
+# output is simply discarded.  So we exec the FD to /dev/null,
+# effectively closing config.log, so it can be properly (re)opened and
+# appended to by config.status.  When coming back to configure, we
+# need to make the FD available again.
+if test "$no_create" != yes; then
+  ac_cs_success=:
+  ac_config_status_args=
+  test "$silent" = yes &&
+    ac_config_status_args="$ac_config_status_args --quiet"
+  exec 5>/dev/null
+  $SHELL $CONFIG_STATUS $ac_config_status_args || ac_cs_success=false
+  exec 5>>config.log
+  # Use ||, not &&, to avoid exiting from the if with $? = 1, which
+  # would make configure fail if this is the last instruction.
+  $ac_cs_success || as_fn_exit 1
+fi
+if test -n "$ac_unrecognized_opts" && test "$enable_option_checking" != no; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: unrecognized options: $ac_unrecognized_opts" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: unrecognized options: $ac_unrecognized_opts" >&2;}
+fi
+
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+AC_PREREQ(2.69)
+AC_INIT([GHC BigNum library], [1.0], [libraries@haskell.org], [ghc-bignum])
+
+# Safety check: Ensure that we are in the correct source directory.
+AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([cbits/gmp_wrappers.c])
+
+dnl make extensions visible to allow feature-tests to detect them lateron
+AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS
+
+dnl--------------------------------------------------------------------
+dnl * Deal with arguments telling us gmp is somewhere odd
+dnl--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+AC_ARG_WITH([gmp],
+  [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-gmp],
+    [Enable GMP backend])],
+    [GMP_ENABLED=YES],
+    [GMP_ENABLED=NO])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH([gmp-includes],
+  [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-gmp-includes],
+    [directory containing gmp.h])],
+    [GMP_INCLUDE_DIRS=$withval; CPPFLAGS="-I$withval"],
+    [GMP_INCLUDE_DIRS=])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH([gmp-libraries],
+  [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-gmp-libraries],
+    [directory containing gmp library])],
+    [GMP_LIB_DIRS=$withval; LDFLAGS="-L$withval"],
+    [GMP_LIB_DIRS=])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH([gmp-framework-preferred],
+  [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-gmp-framework-preferred],
+    [on OSX, prefer the GMP framework to the gmp lib])],
+    [GMP_PREFER_FRAMEWORK=YES],
+    [GMP_PREFER_FRAMEWORK=NO])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH([intree-gmp],
+  [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-intree-gmp],
+    [force using the in-tree GMP])],
+    [GMP_FORCE_INTREE=YES],
+    [GMP_FORCE_INTREE=NO])
+
+if test "$GMP_ENABLED" = "YES"
+then
+
+dnl--------------------------------------------------------------------
+dnl * Detect gmp
+dnl--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   HaveLibGmp=NO
+   GMP_LIBS=
+   HaveFrameworkGMP=NO
+   GMP_FRAMEWORK=
+   HaveSecurePowm=0
+
+   if test "$GMP_FORCE_INTREE" != "YES"
+   then
+       if test "$GMP_PREFER_FRAMEWORK" = "YES"
+       then
+           LOOK_FOR_GMP_FRAMEWORK
+           LOOK_FOR_GMP_LIB
+       else
+           LOOK_FOR_GMP_LIB
+           LOOK_FOR_GMP_FRAMEWORK
+       fi
+   fi
+
+   AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to use in-tree GMP])
+   if test "$HaveFrameworkGMP" = "YES" || test "$HaveLibGmp" = "YES"
+   then
+       AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+       UseIntreeGmp=0
+       AC_CHECK_HEADER([gmp.h], , [AC_MSG_ERROR([Cannot find gmp.h])])
+
+       AC_MSG_CHECKING([GMP version])
+       AC_COMPUTE_INT(GhcGmpVerMj, __GNU_MP_VERSION, [#include <gmp.h>],
+           AC_MSG_ERROR([Unable to get value of __GNU_MP_VERSION]))
+       AC_COMPUTE_INT(GhcGmpVerMi, __GNU_MP_VERSION_MINOR, [#include <gmp.h>],
+           AC_MSG_ERROR([Unable to get value of __GNU_MP_VERSION_MINOR]))
+       AC_COMPUTE_INT(GhcGmpVerPl, __GNU_MP_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL, [#include <gmp.h>],
+           AC_MSG_ERROR([Unable to get value of __GNU_MP_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL]))
+       AC_MSG_RESULT([$GhcGmpVerMj.$GhcGmpVerMi.$GhcGmpVerPl])
+
+   else
+       AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+       UseIntreeGmp=1
+       HaveSecurePowm=1
+
+       AC_MSG_CHECKING([GMP version])
+       GhcGmpVerMj=6
+       GhcGmpVerMi=1
+       GhcGmpVerPl=2
+       AC_MSG_RESULT([$GhcGmpVerMj.$GhcGmpVerMi.$GhcGmpVerPl])
+   fi
+
+
+dnl--------------------------------------------------------------------
+dnl * Make sure we got some form of gmp
+dnl--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   AC_SUBST(GMP_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+   AC_SUBST(GMP_LIBS)
+   AC_SUBST(GMP_LIB_DIRS)
+   AC_SUBST(GMP_FRAMEWORK)
+   AC_SUBST(HaveLibGmp)
+   AC_SUBST(HaveFrameworkGMP)
+   AC_SUBST(HaveSecurePowm)
+   AC_SUBST(UseIntreeGmp)
+   AC_SUBST(GhcGmpVerMj)
+   AC_SUBST(GhcGmpVerMi)
+   AC_SUBST(GhcGmpVerPl)
+
+   AC_CONFIG_FILES([ghc-bignum.buildinfo include/HsIntegerGmp.h])
+fi
+
+AC_CONFIG_FILES([config.mk])
+
+dnl--------------------------------------------------------------------
+dnl * Generate output files
+dnl--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+AC_OUTPUT
diff --git a/ghc-bignum.buildinfo.in b/ghc-bignum.buildinfo.in
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-bignum.buildinfo.in
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+include-dirs: @GMP_INCLUDE_DIRS@
+extra-lib-dirs: @GMP_LIB_DIRS@
+extra-libraries: @GMP_LIBS@
+frameworks: @GMP_FRAMEWORK@
+install-includes: HsIntegerGmp.h ghc-gmp.h
diff --git a/ghc-bignum.cabal b/ghc-bignum.cabal
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ghc-bignum.cabal
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+cabal-version:       2.0
+name:                ghc-bignum
+version:             1.0
+synopsis:            GHC BigNum library
+license:             BSD3
+license-file:        LICENSE
+author:              Sylvain Henry
+maintainer:          libraries@haskell.org
+bug-reports:         https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/issues/new
+category:            Numeric, Algebra, GHC
+build-type:          Configure
+description:
+    This package provides the low-level implementation of the standard
+    'BigNat', 'Natural' and 'Integer' types.
+
+extra-source-files:
+    aclocal.m4
+    cbits/gmp_wrappers.c
+    changelog.md
+    config.guess
+    config.sub
+    configure
+    configure.ac
+    config.mk.in
+    include/WordSize.h
+    include/HsIntegerGmp.h.in
+    install-sh
+    ghc-bignum.buildinfo.in
+
+source-repository head
+    type:     git
+    location: https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc.git
+    subdir:   libraries/ghc-bignum
+
+
+Flag Native
+    Description: Enable native backend
+    Manual: True
+    Default: False
+
+Flag FFI
+    Description: Enable FFI backend
+    Manual: True
+    Default: False
+
+Flag GMP
+    Description: Enable GMP backend
+    Manual: True
+    Default: False
+
+Flag Check
+    Description: Validate results of the enabled backend against native backend.
+    Manual: True
+    Default: False
+
+library
+
+  -- check that at least one flag is set
+  if !flag(native) && !flag(gmp) && !flag(ffi)
+    buildable: False
+
+  -- check that at most one flag is set
+  if flag(native) && (flag(gmp) || flag(ffi))
+    buildable: False
+  if flag(gmp) && flag(ffi)
+    buildable: False
+
+  default-language:    Haskell2010
+  other-extensions:
+    BangPatterns
+    CPP
+    ExplicitForAll
+    GHCForeignImportPrim
+    MagicHash
+    NegativeLiterals
+    NoImplicitPrelude
+    UnboxedTuples
+    UnliftedFFITypes
+    ForeignFunctionInterface
+
+  build-depends:
+    ghc-prim >= 0.5.1.0 && < 0.8
+
+  hs-source-dirs: src/
+  include-dirs: include/
+  ghc-options: -Wall
+  cc-options: -std=c99 -Wall
+
+  -- GHC has wired-in IDs from the ghc-bignum package. Hence the unit-id
+  -- of the package should not contain the version: i.e. it must be
+  -- "ghc-bignum" and not "ghc-bignum-1.0".
+  ghc-options: -this-unit-id ghc-bignum
+
+  include-dirs: include
+
+  if flag(gmp)
+      cpp-options: -DBIGNUM_GMP
+      other-modules:
+         GHC.Num.Backend.GMP
+      c-sources:
+         cbits/gmp_wrappers.c
+
+  if flag(ffi)
+      cpp-options: -DBIGNUM_FFI
+      other-modules:
+         GHC.Num.Backend.FFI
+
+  if flag(native)
+      cpp-options: -DBIGNUM_NATIVE
+
+  if flag(check)
+      cpp-options: -DBIGNUM_CHECK
+      other-modules:
+         GHC.Num.Backend.Check
+
+
+  exposed-modules:
+    GHC.Num.Primitives
+    GHC.Num.WordArray
+    GHC.Num.BigNat
+    GHC.Num.Backend
+    GHC.Num.Backend.Selected
+    GHC.Num.Backend.Native
+    GHC.Num.Natural
+    GHC.Num.Integer
diff --git a/include/HsIntegerGmp.h.in b/include/HsIntegerGmp.h.in
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/HsIntegerGmp.h.in
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#pragma once
+
+/* Whether GMP is embedded into ghc-bignum */
+#define GHC_GMP_INTREE     @UseIntreeGmp@
+
+/* The following values denote the GMP version used during GHC build-time */
+#define GHC_GMP_VERSION_MJ @GhcGmpVerMj@
+#define GHC_GMP_VERSION_MI @GhcGmpVerMi@
+#define GHC_GMP_VERSION_PL @GhcGmpVerPl@
+#define GHC_GMP_VERSION \
+    (@GhcGmpVerMj@ * 10000 + @GhcGmpVerMi@ * 100 + @GhcGmpVerPl@)
+
+/* Whether GMP supports mpz_powm_sec */
+#define HAVE_SECURE_POWM @HaveSecurePowm@
diff --git a/include/WordSize.h b/include/WordSize.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/WordSize.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#include "MachDeps.h"
+
+#if WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS == 64
+
+# define WORD_SIZE_IN_BYTES    8
+# define WORD_SIZE_BYTES_SHIFT 3
+# define WORD_SIZE_BYTES_MASK  0b111
+# define WORD_SIZE_BITS_SHIFT  6
+# define WORD_SIZE_BITS_MASK   0b111111
+# define WORD_MAXBOUND         0xffffffffffffffff
+# define INT_MINBOUND         -0x8000000000000000
+# define INT_MAXBOUND          0x7fffffffffffffff
+# define ABS_INT_MINBOUND      0x8000000000000000
+# define SQRT_INT_MAXBOUND     0xb504f333
+
+#elif WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS == 32
+
+# define WORD_SIZE_IN_BYTES    4
+# define WORD_SIZE_BYTES_SHIFT 2
+# define WORD_SIZE_BYTES_MASK  0b11
+# define WORD_SIZE_BITS_SHIFT  5
+# define WORD_SIZE_BITS_MASK   0b11111
+# define WORD_MAXBOUND         0xffffffff
+# define INT_MINBOUND         -0x80000000
+# define INT_MAXBOUND          0x7fffffff
+# define ABS_INT_MINBOUND      0x80000000
+# define SQRT_INT_MAXBOUND     0xb504
+
+#else
+# error unsupported WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS config
+#endif
+
diff --git a/install-sh b/install-sh
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/install-sh
@@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# install - install a program, script, or datafile
+
+scriptversion=2011-11-20.07; # UTC
+
+# This originates from X11R5 (mit/util/scripts/install.sh), which was
+# later released in X11R6 (xc/config/util/install.sh) with the
+# following copyright and license.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1994 X Consortium
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+# AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNEC-
+# TION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+# Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall not
+# be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other deal-
+# ings in this Software without prior written authorization from the X Consor-
+# tium.
+#
+#
+# FSF changes to this file are in the public domain.
+#
+# Calling this script install-sh is preferred over install.sh, to prevent
+# 'make' implicit rules from creating a file called install from it
+# when there is no Makefile.
+#
+# This script is compatible with the BSD install script, but was written
+# from scratch.
+
+nl='
+'
+IFS=" ""	$nl"
+
+# set DOITPROG to echo to test this script
+
+# Don't use :- since 4.3BSD and earlier shells don't like it.
+doit=${DOITPROG-}
+if test -z "$doit"; then
+  doit_exec=exec
+else
+  doit_exec=$doit
+fi
+
+# Put in absolute file names if you don't have them in your path;
+# or use environment vars.
+
+chgrpprog=${CHGRPPROG-chgrp}
+chmodprog=${CHMODPROG-chmod}
+chownprog=${CHOWNPROG-chown}
+cmpprog=${CMPPROG-cmp}
+cpprog=${CPPROG-cp}
+mkdirprog=${MKDIRPROG-mkdir}
+mvprog=${MVPROG-mv}
+rmprog=${RMPROG-rm}
+stripprog=${STRIPPROG-strip}
+
+posix_glob='?'
+initialize_posix_glob='
+  test "$posix_glob" != "?" || {
+    if (set -f) 2>/dev/null; then
+      posix_glob=
+    else
+      posix_glob=:
+    fi
+  }
+'
+
+posix_mkdir=
+
+# Desired mode of installed file.
+mode=0755
+
+chgrpcmd=
+chmodcmd=$chmodprog
+chowncmd=
+mvcmd=$mvprog
+rmcmd="$rmprog -f"
+stripcmd=
+
+src=
+dst=
+dir_arg=
+dst_arg=
+
+copy_on_change=false
+no_target_directory=
+
+usage="\
+Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [-T] SRCFILE DSTFILE
+   or: $0 [OPTION]... SRCFILES... DIRECTORY
+   or: $0 [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SRCFILES...
+   or: $0 [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORIES...
+
+In the 1st form, copy SRCFILE to DSTFILE.
+In the 2nd and 3rd, copy all SRCFILES to DIRECTORY.
+In the 4th, create DIRECTORIES.
+
+Options:
+     --help     display this help and exit.
+     --version  display version info and exit.
+
+  -c            (ignored)
+  -C            install only if different (preserve the last data modification time)
+  -d            create directories instead of installing files.
+  -g GROUP      $chgrpprog installed files to GROUP.
+  -m MODE       $chmodprog installed files to MODE.
+  -o USER       $chownprog installed files to USER.
+  -s            $stripprog installed files.
+  -t DIRECTORY  install into DIRECTORY.
+  -T            report an error if DSTFILE is a directory.
+
+Environment variables override the default commands:
+  CHGRPPROG CHMODPROG CHOWNPROG CMPPROG CPPROG MKDIRPROG MVPROG
+  RMPROG STRIPPROG
+"
+
+while test $# -ne 0; do
+  case $1 in
+    -c) ;;
+
+    -C) copy_on_change=true;;
+
+    -d) dir_arg=true;;
+
+    -g) chgrpcmd="$chgrpprog $2"
+	shift;;
+
+    --help) echo "$usage"; exit $?;;
+
+    -m) mode=$2
+	case $mode in
+	  *' '* | *'	'* | *'
+'*	  | *'*'* | *'?'* | *'['*)
+	    echo "$0: invalid mode: $mode" >&2
+	    exit 1;;
+	esac
+	shift;;
+
+    -o) chowncmd="$chownprog $2"
+	shift;;
+
+    -s) stripcmd=$stripprog;;
+
+    -t) dst_arg=$2
+	# Protect names problematic for 'test' and other utilities.
+	case $dst_arg in
+	  -* | [=\(\)!]) dst_arg=./$dst_arg;;
+	esac
+	shift;;
+
+    -T) no_target_directory=true;;
+
+    --version) echo "$0 $scriptversion"; exit $?;;
+
+    --)	shift
+	break;;
+
+    -*)	echo "$0: invalid option: $1" >&2
+	exit 1;;
+
+    *)  break;;
+  esac
+  shift
+done
+
+if test $# -ne 0 && test -z "$dir_arg$dst_arg"; then
+  # When -d is used, all remaining arguments are directories to create.
+  # When -t is used, the destination is already specified.
+  # Otherwise, the last argument is the destination.  Remove it from $@.
+  for arg
+  do
+    if test -n "$dst_arg"; then
+      # $@ is not empty: it contains at least $arg.
+      set fnord "$@" "$dst_arg"
+      shift # fnord
+    fi
+    shift # arg
+    dst_arg=$arg
+    # Protect names problematic for 'test' and other utilities.
+    case $dst_arg in
+      -* | [=\(\)!]) dst_arg=./$dst_arg;;
+    esac
+  done
+fi
+
+if test $# -eq 0; then
+  if test -z "$dir_arg"; then
+    echo "$0: no input file specified." >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+  # It's OK to call 'install-sh -d' without argument.
+  # This can happen when creating conditional directories.
+  exit 0
+fi
+
+if test -z "$dir_arg"; then
+  do_exit='(exit $ret); exit $ret'
+  trap "ret=129; $do_exit" 1
+  trap "ret=130; $do_exit" 2
+  trap "ret=141; $do_exit" 13
+  trap "ret=143; $do_exit" 15
+
+  # Set umask so as not to create temps with too-generous modes.
+  # However, 'strip' requires both read and write access to temps.
+  case $mode in
+    # Optimize common cases.
+    *644) cp_umask=133;;
+    *755) cp_umask=22;;
+
+    *[0-7])
+      if test -z "$stripcmd"; then
+	u_plus_rw=
+      else
+	u_plus_rw='% 200'
+      fi
+      cp_umask=`expr '(' 777 - $mode % 1000 ')' $u_plus_rw`;;
+    *)
+      if test -z "$stripcmd"; then
+	u_plus_rw=
+      else
+	u_plus_rw=,u+rw
+      fi
+      cp_umask=$mode$u_plus_rw;;
+  esac
+fi
+
+for src
+do
+  # Protect names problematic for 'test' and other utilities.
+  case $src in
+    -* | [=\(\)!]) src=./$src;;
+  esac
+
+  if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
+    dst=$src
+    dstdir=$dst
+    test -d "$dstdir"
+    dstdir_status=$?
+  else
+
+    # Waiting for this to be detected by the "$cpprog $src $dsttmp" command
+    # might cause directories to be created, which would be especially bad
+    # if $src (and thus $dsttmp) contains '*'.
+    if test ! -f "$src" && test ! -d "$src"; then
+      echo "$0: $src does not exist." >&2
+      exit 1
+    fi
+
+    if test -z "$dst_arg"; then
+      echo "$0: no destination specified." >&2
+      exit 1
+    fi
+    dst=$dst_arg
+
+    # If destination is a directory, append the input filename; won't work
+    # if double slashes aren't ignored.
+    if test -d "$dst"; then
+      if test -n "$no_target_directory"; then
+	echo "$0: $dst_arg: Is a directory" >&2
+	exit 1
+      fi
+      dstdir=$dst
+      dst=$dstdir/`basename "$src"`
+      dstdir_status=0
+    else
+      # Prefer dirname, but fall back on a substitute if dirname fails.
+      dstdir=`
+	(dirname "$dst") 2>/dev/null ||
+	expr X"$dst" : 'X\(.*[^/]\)//*[^/][^/]*/*$' \| \
+	     X"$dst" : 'X\(//\)[^/]' \| \
+	     X"$dst" : 'X\(//\)$' \| \
+	     X"$dst" : 'X\(/\)' \| . 2>/dev/null ||
+	echo X"$dst" |
+	    sed '/^X\(.*[^/]\)\/\/*[^/][^/]*\/*$/{
+		   s//\1/
+		   q
+		 }
+		 /^X\(\/\/\)[^/].*/{
+		   s//\1/
+		   q
+		 }
+		 /^X\(\/\/\)$/{
+		   s//\1/
+		   q
+		 }
+		 /^X\(\/\).*/{
+		   s//\1/
+		   q
+		 }
+		 s/.*/./; q'
+      `
+
+      test -d "$dstdir"
+      dstdir_status=$?
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  obsolete_mkdir_used=false
+
+  if test $dstdir_status != 0; then
+    case $posix_mkdir in
+      '')
+	# Create intermediate dirs using mode 755 as modified by the umask.
+	# This is like FreeBSD 'install' as of 1997-10-28.
+	umask=`umask`
+	case $stripcmd.$umask in
+	  # Optimize common cases.
+	  *[2367][2367]) mkdir_umask=$umask;;
+	  .*0[02][02] | .[02][02] | .[02]) mkdir_umask=22;;
+
+	  *[0-7])
+	    mkdir_umask=`expr $umask + 22 \
+	      - $umask % 100 % 40 + $umask % 20 \
+	      - $umask % 10 % 4 + $umask % 2
+	    `;;
+	  *) mkdir_umask=$umask,go-w;;
+	esac
+
+	# With -d, create the new directory with the user-specified mode.
+	# Otherwise, rely on $mkdir_umask.
+	if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
+	  mkdir_mode=-m$mode
+	else
+	  mkdir_mode=
+	fi
+
+	posix_mkdir=false
+	case $umask in
+	  *[123567][0-7][0-7])
+	    # POSIX mkdir -p sets u+wx bits regardless of umask, which
+	    # is incompatible with FreeBSD 'install' when (umask & 300) != 0.
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    tmpdir=${TMPDIR-/tmp}/ins$RANDOM-$$
+	    trap 'ret=$?; rmdir "$tmpdir/d" "$tmpdir" 2>/dev/null; exit $ret' 0
+
+	    if (umask $mkdir_umask &&
+		exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$tmpdir/d") >/dev/null 2>&1
+	    then
+	      if test -z "$dir_arg" || {
+		   # Check for POSIX incompatibilities with -m.
+		   # HP-UX 11.23 and IRIX 6.5 mkdir -m -p sets group- or
+		   # other-writable bit of parent directory when it shouldn't.
+		   # FreeBSD 6.1 mkdir -m -p sets mode of existing directory.
+		   ls_ld_tmpdir=`ls -ld "$tmpdir"`
+		   case $ls_ld_tmpdir in
+		     d????-?r-*) different_mode=700;;
+		     d????-?--*) different_mode=755;;
+		     *) false;;
+		   esac &&
+		   $mkdirprog -m$different_mode -p -- "$tmpdir" && {
+		     ls_ld_tmpdir_1=`ls -ld "$tmpdir"`
+		     test "$ls_ld_tmpdir" = "$ls_ld_tmpdir_1"
+		   }
+		 }
+	      then posix_mkdir=:
+	      fi
+	      rmdir "$tmpdir/d" "$tmpdir"
+	    else
+	      # Remove any dirs left behind by ancient mkdir implementations.
+	      rmdir ./$mkdir_mode ./-p ./-- 2>/dev/null
+	    fi
+	    trap '' 0;;
+	esac;;
+    esac
+
+    if
+      $posix_mkdir && (
+	umask $mkdir_umask &&
+	$doit_exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$dstdir"
+      )
+    then :
+    else
+
+      # The umask is ridiculous, or mkdir does not conform to POSIX,
+      # or it failed possibly due to a race condition.  Create the
+      # directory the slow way, step by step, checking for races as we go.
+
+      case $dstdir in
+	/*) prefix='/';;
+	[-=\(\)!]*) prefix='./';;
+	*)  prefix='';;
+      esac
+
+      eval "$initialize_posix_glob"
+
+      oIFS=$IFS
+      IFS=/
+      $posix_glob set -f
+      set fnord $dstdir
+      shift
+      $posix_glob set +f
+      IFS=$oIFS
+
+      prefixes=
+
+      for d
+      do
+	test X"$d" = X && continue
+
+	prefix=$prefix$d
+	if test -d "$prefix"; then
+	  prefixes=
+	else
+	  if $posix_mkdir; then
+	    (umask=$mkdir_umask &&
+	     $doit_exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$dstdir") && break
+	    # Don't fail if two instances are running concurrently.
+	    test -d "$prefix" || exit 1
+	  else
+	    case $prefix in
+	      *\'*) qprefix=`echo "$prefix" | sed "s/'/'\\\\\\\\''/g"`;;
+	      *) qprefix=$prefix;;
+	    esac
+	    prefixes="$prefixes '$qprefix'"
+	  fi
+	fi
+	prefix=$prefix/
+      done
+
+      if test -n "$prefixes"; then
+	# Don't fail if two instances are running concurrently.
+	(umask $mkdir_umask &&
+	 eval "\$doit_exec \$mkdirprog $prefixes") ||
+	  test -d "$dstdir" || exit 1
+	obsolete_mkdir_used=true
+      fi
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
+    { test -z "$chowncmd" || $doit $chowncmd "$dst"; } &&
+    { test -z "$chgrpcmd" || $doit $chgrpcmd "$dst"; } &&
+    { test "$obsolete_mkdir_used$chowncmd$chgrpcmd" = false ||
+      test -z "$chmodcmd" || $doit $chmodcmd $mode "$dst"; } || exit 1
+  else
+
+    # Make a couple of temp file names in the proper directory.
+    dsttmp=$dstdir/_inst.$$_
+    rmtmp=$dstdir/_rm.$$_
+
+    # Trap to clean up those temp files at exit.
+    trap 'ret=$?; rm -f "$dsttmp" "$rmtmp" && exit $ret' 0
+
+    # Copy the file name to the temp name.
+    (umask $cp_umask && $doit_exec $cpprog "$src" "$dsttmp") &&
+
+    # and set any options; do chmod last to preserve setuid bits.
+    #
+    # If any of these fail, we abort the whole thing.  If we want to
+    # ignore errors from any of these, just make sure not to ignore
+    # errors from the above "$doit $cpprog $src $dsttmp" command.
+    #
+    { test -z "$chowncmd" || $doit $chowncmd "$dsttmp"; } &&
+    { test -z "$chgrpcmd" || $doit $chgrpcmd "$dsttmp"; } &&
+    { test -z "$stripcmd" || $doit $stripcmd "$dsttmp"; } &&
+    { test -z "$chmodcmd" || $doit $chmodcmd $mode "$dsttmp"; } &&
+
+    # If -C, don't bother to copy if it wouldn't change the file.
+    if $copy_on_change &&
+       old=`LC_ALL=C ls -dlL "$dst"	2>/dev/null` &&
+       new=`LC_ALL=C ls -dlL "$dsttmp"	2>/dev/null` &&
+
+       eval "$initialize_posix_glob" &&
+       $posix_glob set -f &&
+       set X $old && old=:$2:$4:$5:$6 &&
+       set X $new && new=:$2:$4:$5:$6 &&
+       $posix_glob set +f &&
+
+       test "$old" = "$new" &&
+       $cmpprog "$dst" "$dsttmp" >/dev/null 2>&1
+    then
+      rm -f "$dsttmp"
+    else
+      # Rename the file to the real destination.
+      $doit $mvcmd -f "$dsttmp" "$dst" 2>/dev/null ||
+
+      # The rename failed, perhaps because mv can't rename something else
+      # to itself, or perhaps because mv is so ancient that it does not
+      # support -f.
+      {
+	# Now remove or move aside any old file at destination location.
+	# We try this two ways since rm can't unlink itself on some
+	# systems and the destination file might be busy for other
+	# reasons.  In this case, the final cleanup might fail but the new
+	# file should still install successfully.
+	{
+	  test ! -f "$dst" ||
+	  $doit $rmcmd -f "$dst" 2>/dev/null ||
+	  { $doit $mvcmd -f "$dst" "$rmtmp" 2>/dev/null &&
+	    { $doit $rmcmd -f "$rmtmp" 2>/dev/null; :; }
+	  } ||
+	  { echo "$0: cannot unlink or rename $dst" >&2
+	    (exit 1); exit 1
+	  }
+	} &&
+
+	# Now rename the file to the real destination.
+	$doit $mvcmd "$dsttmp" "$dst"
+      }
+    fi || exit 1
+
+    trap '' 0
+  fi
+done
+
+# Local variables:
+# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
+# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
+# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
+# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC"
+# time-stamp-end: "; # UTC"
+# End:
diff --git a/src/GHC/Num/Backend.hs b/src/GHC/Num/Backend.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/GHC/Num/Backend.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+
+-- | Selected backend
+module GHC.Num.Backend
+   ( module Backend
+   )
+where
+
+#if defined(BIGNUM_CHECK)
+import GHC.Num.Backend.Check    as Backend
+#else
+import GHC.Num.Backend.Selected as Backend
+#endif
+
diff --git a/src/GHC/Num/Backend/Check.hs b/src/GHC/Num/Backend/Check.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/GHC/Num/Backend/Check.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GHCForeignImportPrim #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UnboxedTuples #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UnliftedFFITypes #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NegativeLiterals #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ForeignFunctionInterface #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wno-name-shadowing #-}
+
+-- | Check Native implementation against another backend
+module GHC.Num.Backend.Check where
+
+import GHC.Prim
+import GHC.Types
+import GHC.Num.WordArray
+import GHC.Num.Primitives
+import {-# SOURCE #-} GHC.Num.Integer
+import {-# SOURCE #-} GHC.Num.Natural
+import qualified GHC.Num.Backend.Native   as Native
+import qualified GHC.Num.Backend.Selected as Other
+
+#if defined(BIGNUM_NATIVE)
+#error You can't validate Native backend against itself. Choose another backend (e.g. gmp, ffi)
+#endif
+
+default ()
+
+bignat_compare
+   :: WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Int#
+bignat_compare a b =
+   let
+      gr = Other.bignat_compare a b
+      nr = Native.bignat_compare a b
+   in case gr ==# nr of
+         0# -> unexpectedValue_Int# void#
+         _  -> gr
+
+mwaCompare
+   :: MutableWordArray# s
+   -> MutableWordArray# s
+   -> State# s
+   -> (# State# s, Bool# #)
+mwaCompare mwa mwb s =
+   case mwaSize# mwa s of
+      (# s, szA #) -> case mwaSize# mwb s of
+         (# s, szB #) -> case szA ==# szB of
+            0# -> (# s, 0# #)
+            _  -> let
+                     go i s
+                        | isTrue# (i <# 0#) = (# s, 1# #)
+                        | True =
+                           case readWordArray# mwa i s of
+                              (# s, a #) -> case readWordArray# mwb i s of
+                                 (# s, b #) -> case a `eqWord#` b of
+                                    0# -> (# s, 0# #)
+                                    _  -> go (i -# 1#) s
+                  in go (szA -# 1#) s
+
+mwaCompareOp
+   :: MutableWordArray# s
+   -> (MutableWordArray# s -> State# s -> State# s)
+   -> (MutableWordArray# s -> State# s -> State# s)
+   -> State# s
+   -> State# s
+mwaCompareOp mwa f g s =
+   case mwaSize# mwa s of { (# s, sz #) ->
+   case newWordArray# sz s of { (# s, mwb #) ->
+   case f mwa s of { s ->
+   case g mwb s of { s ->
+   case mwaTrimZeroes# mwa s of { s ->
+   case mwaTrimZeroes# mwb s of { s ->
+   case mwaCompare mwa mwb s of
+      (# s, 0# #) -> case unexpectedValue of
+                        !_ -> s
+                        -- see Note [ghc-bignum exceptions] in
+                        -- GHC.Num.Primitives
+      (# s, _  #) -> s
+   }}}}}}
+
+mwaCompareOp2
+   :: MutableWordArray# s
+   -> MutableWordArray# s
+   -> (MutableWordArray# s -> MutableWordArray# s -> State# s -> State# s)
+   -> (MutableWordArray# s -> MutableWordArray# s -> State# s -> State# s)
+   -> State# s
+   -> State# s
+mwaCompareOp2 mwa mwb f g s =
+   case mwaSize# mwa s of { (# s, szA #) ->
+   case mwaSize# mwb s of { (# s, szB #) ->
+   case newWordArray# szA s of { (# s, mwa' #) ->
+   case newWordArray# szB s of { (# s, mwb' #) ->
+   case f mwa  mwb  s of { s ->
+   case g mwa' mwb' s of { s ->
+   case mwaTrimZeroes# mwa s of { s ->
+   case mwaTrimZeroes# mwb s of { s ->
+   case mwaTrimZeroes# mwa' s of { s ->
+   case mwaTrimZeroes# mwb' s of { s ->
+   case mwaCompare mwa mwa' s of { (# s, ba #) ->
+   case mwaCompare mwb mwb' s of { (# s, bb #) ->
+   case ba &&# bb of
+      0# -> case unexpectedValue of
+               !_ -> s
+               -- see Note [ghc-bignum exceptions] in GHC.Num.Primitives
+      _  -> s
+   }}}}}}}}}}}}
+
+mwaCompareOpBool
+   :: MutableWordArray# s
+   -> (MutableWordArray# s -> State# s -> (#State# s, Bool# #))
+   -> (MutableWordArray# s -> State# s -> (#State# s, Bool# #))
+   -> State# s
+   -> (# State# s, Bool# #)
+mwaCompareOpBool mwa f g s =
+   case mwaSize# mwa s of { (# s, sz #) ->
+   case newWordArray# sz s of { (# s, mwb #) ->
+   case f mwa s of { (# s, ra #) ->
+   case g mwb s of { (# s, rb #) ->
+   case ra ==# rb of
+      0# -> case unexpectedValue of
+               !_ -> (# s, ra #)
+               -- see Note [ghc-bignum exceptions] in GHC.Num.Primitives
+      _  -> case ra of -- don't compare MWAs if underflow signaled!
+         0# -> (# s, ra #) -- underflow
+         _  -> case mwaTrimZeroes# mwa s of { s ->
+               case mwaTrimZeroes# mwb s of { s ->
+               case mwaCompare mwa mwb s of
+                  (# s, 0# #) -> case unexpectedValue of
+                                    !_ -> (# s, ra #)
+                                    -- see Note [ghc-bignum exceptions] in
+                                    -- GHC.Num.Primitives
+                  _  -> (# s, ra #)
+   }}}}}}
+
+mwaCompareOpWord
+   :: MutableWordArray# s
+   -> (MutableWordArray# s -> State# s -> (#State# s, Word# #))
+   -> (MutableWordArray# s -> State# s -> (#State# s, Word# #))
+   -> State# s
+   -> (# State# s, Word# #)
+mwaCompareOpWord mwa f g s =
+   case mwaSize# mwa s of { (# s, sz #) ->
+   case newWordArray# sz s of { (# s, mwb #) ->
+   case f mwa s of { (# s, ra #) ->
+   case g mwb s of { (# s, rb #) ->
+   case mwaTrimZeroes# mwa s of { s ->
+   case mwaTrimZeroes# mwb s of { s ->
+   case mwaCompare mwa mwb s of
+      (# s, b #) -> case b &&# (ra `eqWord#` rb) of
+         0# -> case unexpectedValue of
+                  !_ -> (# s, ra #)
+                  -- see Note [ghc-bignum exceptions] in GHC.Num.Primitives
+         _  -> (# s, ra #)
+   }}}}}}
+
+bignat_add
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_add mwa wa wb
+   = mwaCompareOp mwa
+      (\m -> Other.bignat_add m wa wb)
+      (\m -> Native.bignat_add m wa wb)
+
+bignat_add_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_add_word mwa wa b
+   = mwaCompareOp mwa
+      (\m -> Other.bignat_add_word m wa b)
+      (\m -> Native.bignat_add_word m wa b)
+
+bignat_mul_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_mul_word mwa wa b
+   = mwaCompareOp mwa
+      (\m -> Other.bignat_mul_word m wa b)
+      (\m -> Native.bignat_mul_word m wa b)
+
+bignat_sub
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> (# State# RealWorld, Bool# #)
+bignat_sub mwa wa wb
+   = mwaCompareOpBool mwa
+      (\m -> Other.bignat_sub m wa wb)
+      (\m -> Native.bignat_sub m wa wb)
+
+bignat_sub_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> (# State# RealWorld, Bool# #)
+bignat_sub_word mwa wa b
+   = mwaCompareOpBool mwa
+      (\m -> Other.bignat_sub_word m wa b)
+      (\m -> Native.bignat_sub_word m wa b)
+
+bignat_mul
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_mul mwa wa wb
+   = mwaCompareOp mwa
+      (\m -> Other.bignat_mul m wa wb)
+      (\m -> Native.bignat_mul m wa wb)
+
+bignat_popcount :: WordArray# -> Word#
+bignat_popcount wa =
+   let
+      gr = Other.bignat_popcount wa
+      nr = Native.bignat_popcount wa
+   in case gr `eqWord#` nr of
+         0# -> 1## `quotWord#` 0##
+         _  -> gr
+
+bignat_shiftl
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_shiftl mwa wa n
+   = mwaCompareOp mwa
+      (\m -> Other.bignat_shiftl m wa n)
+      (\m -> Native.bignat_shiftl m wa n)
+
+bignat_shiftr
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_shiftr mwa wa n
+   = mwaCompareOp mwa
+      (\m -> Other.bignat_shiftr m wa n)
+      (\m -> Native.bignat_shiftr m wa n)
+
+bignat_shiftr_neg
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_shiftr_neg mwa wa n
+   = mwaCompareOp mwa
+      (\m -> Other.bignat_shiftr_neg m wa n)
+      (\m -> Native.bignat_shiftr_neg m wa n)
+
+bignat_or
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_or mwa wa wb
+   = mwaCompareOp mwa
+      (\m -> Other.bignat_or m wa wb)
+      (\m -> Native.bignat_or m wa wb)
+
+bignat_xor
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_xor mwa wa wb
+   = mwaCompareOp mwa
+      (\m -> Other.bignat_xor m wa wb)
+      (\m -> Native.bignat_xor m wa wb)
+
+bignat_and
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_and mwa wa wb
+   = mwaCompareOp mwa
+      (\m -> Other.bignat_and m wa wb)
+      (\m -> Native.bignat_and m wa wb)
+
+bignat_and_not
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_and_not mwa wa wb
+   = mwaCompareOp mwa
+      (\m -> Other.bignat_and_not m wa wb)
+      (\m -> Native.bignat_and_not m wa wb)
+
+bignat_quotrem
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_quotrem mwq mwr wa wb
+   = mwaCompareOp2 mwq mwr
+      (\m1 m2 -> Other.bignat_quotrem m1 m2 wa wb)
+      (\m1 m2 -> Native.bignat_quotrem m1 m2 wa wb)
+
+bignat_quot
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_quot mwq wa wb
+   = mwaCompareOp mwq
+      (\m -> Other.bignat_quot m wa wb)
+      (\m -> Native.bignat_quot m wa wb)
+
+bignat_rem
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_rem mwr wa wb
+   = mwaCompareOp mwr
+      (\m -> Other.bignat_rem m wa wb)
+      (\m -> Native.bignat_rem m wa wb)
+
+bignat_quotrem_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> (# State# RealWorld, Word# #)
+bignat_quotrem_word mwq wa b
+   = mwaCompareOpWord mwq
+      (\m -> Other.bignat_quotrem_word m wa b)
+      (\m -> Native.bignat_quotrem_word m wa b)
+
+bignat_quot_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_quot_word mwq wa b
+   = mwaCompareOp mwq
+      (\m -> Other.bignat_quot_word m wa b)
+      (\m -> Native.bignat_quot_word m wa b)
+
+bignat_rem_word
+   :: WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+bignat_rem_word wa b =
+   let
+      gr = Other.bignat_rem_word wa b
+      nr = Native.bignat_rem_word wa b
+   in case gr `eqWord#` nr of
+       1# -> gr
+       _  -> unexpectedValue_Word# void#
+
+bignat_gcd
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_gcd mwr wa wb
+   = mwaCompareOp mwr
+      (\m -> Other.bignat_gcd m wa wb)
+      (\m -> Native.bignat_gcd m wa wb)
+
+bignat_gcd_word
+   :: WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+bignat_gcd_word wa b =
+   let
+      gr = Other.bignat_gcd_word wa b
+      nr = Native.bignat_gcd_word wa b
+   in case gr `eqWord#` nr of
+       1# -> gr
+       _  -> unexpectedValue_Word# void#
+
+bignat_gcd_word_word
+   :: Word#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+bignat_gcd_word_word a b =
+   let
+      gr = Other.bignat_gcd_word_word a b
+      nr = Native.bignat_gcd_word_word a b
+   in case gr `eqWord#` nr of
+       1# -> gr
+       _  -> unexpectedValue_Word# void#
+
+bignat_encode_double :: WordArray# -> Int# -> Double#
+bignat_encode_double a e =
+   let
+      gr = Other.bignat_encode_double a e
+      nr = Native.bignat_encode_double a e
+   in case gr ==## nr of
+       1# -> gr
+       _  -> case unexpectedValue of
+               !_ -> 0.0##
+               -- see Note [ghc-bignum exceptions] in GHC.Num.Primitives
+
+bignat_powmod_word :: WordArray# -> WordArray# -> Word# -> Word#
+bignat_powmod_word b e m =
+   let
+      gr = Other.bignat_powmod_word b e m
+      nr = Native.bignat_powmod_word b e m
+   in case gr `eqWord#` nr of
+       1# -> gr
+       _  -> unexpectedValue_Word# void#
+
+bignat_powmod
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_powmod r b e m
+   = mwaCompareOp r
+      (\r' -> Other.bignat_powmod r' b e m)
+      (\r' -> Native.bignat_powmod r' b e m)
+
+bignat_powmod_words
+   :: Word#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+bignat_powmod_words b e m =
+   let
+      gr = Other.bignat_powmod_words b e m
+      nr = Native.bignat_powmod_words b e m
+   in case gr `eqWord#` nr of
+       1# -> gr
+       _  -> unexpectedValue_Word# void#
+
+integer_gcde
+   :: Integer
+   -> Integer
+   -> (# Integer, Integer, Integer #)
+integer_gcde a b =
+   let
+      !(# g0,x0,y0 #) = Other.integer_gcde a b
+      !(# g1,x1,y1 #) = Native.integer_gcde a b
+   in if isTrue# (integerEq# x0 x1
+                  &&# integerEq# y0 y1
+                  &&# integerEq# g0 g1)
+         then (# g0, x0, y0 #)
+         else case unexpectedValue of
+            !_ -> (# integerZero, integerZero, integerZero #)
+
+integer_recip_mod
+   :: Integer
+   -> Natural
+   -> (# Natural | () #)
+integer_recip_mod x m =
+   let
+      !r0 = Other.integer_recip_mod x m
+      !r1 = Native.integer_recip_mod x m
+   in case (# r0, r1 #) of
+         (# (# | () #), (# | () #) #) -> r0
+         (# (# y0 | #), (# y1 | #) #)
+            | isTrue# (naturalEq# y0 y1) -> r0
+         _ -> case unexpectedValue of
+            !_ -> (# | () #)
+
+integer_powmod
+   :: Integer
+   -> Natural
+   -> Natural
+   -> Natural
+integer_powmod b e m =
+   let
+      !r0 = Other.integer_powmod b e m
+      !r1 = Native.integer_powmod b e m
+   in if isTrue# (naturalEq# r0 r1)
+         then r0
+         else case unexpectedValue of
+               !_ -> naturalZero
diff --git a/src/GHC/Num/Backend/FFI.hs b/src/GHC/Num/Backend/FFI.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/GHC/Num/Backend/FFI.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,632 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GHCForeignImportPrim #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UnboxedTuples #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UnliftedFFITypes #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NegativeLiterals #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ForeignFunctionInterface #-}
+
+-- | External BigNat backend that directly call FFI operations.
+--
+-- This backend can be useful for specific compilers such as GHCJS or Asterius
+-- that replace bignat foreign calls with calls to the native platform bignat
+-- library (e.g. JavaScript's BigInt). You can also link an extra object
+-- providing the implementation.
+module GHC.Num.Backend.FFI where
+
+import GHC.Prim
+import GHC.Types
+import GHC.Num.WordArray
+import GHC.Num.Primitives
+import qualified GHC.Num.Backend.Native as Native
+import {-# SOURCE #-} GHC.Num.Natural
+import {-# SOURCE #-} GHC.Num.Integer
+
+default ()
+
+-- | Compare two non-zero BigNat of the same length
+--
+-- Return:
+--     < 0 ==> LT
+--    == 0 ==> EQ
+--     > 0 ==> GT
+bignat_compare
+   :: WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Int#
+bignat_compare = ghc_bignat_compare
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_compare
+   :: WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Int#
+
+-- | Add two non-zero BigNat
+--
+-- Result is to be stored in the MutableWordArray#.
+-- The latter has size: max (size a, size b) + 1
+--
+-- The potential 0 most-significant Word (i.e. the potential carry) will be
+-- removed by the caller if it is not already done by the backend.
+bignat_add
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_add mwa wa wb s
+   = ioVoid (ghc_bignat_add mwa wa wb) s
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_add
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> IO ()
+
+-- | Add a non-zero BigNat and a non-zero Word#
+--
+-- Result is to be stored in the MutableWordArray#.
+-- The latter has size: size a + 1
+--
+-- The potential 0 most-significant Word (i.e. the potential carry) will be
+-- removed by the caller if it is not already done by the backend.
+bignat_add_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_add_word mwa wa b s =
+   ioVoid (ghc_bignat_add_word mwa wa b) s
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_add_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> IO ()
+
+-- | Multiply a non-zero BigNat and a non-zero Word#
+--
+-- Result is to be stored in the MutableWordArray#.
+-- The latter has size: size a + 1
+--
+-- The potential 0 most-significant Word (i.e. the potential carry) will be
+-- removed by the caller if it is not already done by the backend.
+bignat_mul_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_mul_word mwa wa b s =
+   ioVoid (ghc_bignat_mul_word mwa wa b) s
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_mul_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> IO ()
+
+-- | Sub two non-zero BigNat
+--
+-- Result is to be stored in the MutableWordArray#.
+-- The latter has size: size a
+--
+-- The potential 0 most-significant Words will be removed by the caller if it is
+-- not already done by the backend.
+--
+-- Return False# to indicate underflow.
+bignat_sub
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> (# State# RealWorld, Bool# #)
+bignat_sub mwa wa wb s = ioBool (ghc_bignat_sub mwa wa wb) s
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_sub
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> IO Bool
+
+-- | Sub a non-zero word from a non-zero BigNat
+--
+-- Result is to be stored in the MutableWordArray#.
+-- The latter has size: size a
+--
+-- The potential 0 most-significant Words will be removed by the caller if it is
+-- not already done by the backend.
+--
+-- Return False# to indicate underflow.
+bignat_sub_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> (# State# RealWorld, Bool# #)
+bignat_sub_word mwa wa b s = ioBool (ghc_bignat_sub_word mwa wa b) s
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_sub_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> IO Bool
+
+-- | Multiply two non-zero BigNat
+--
+-- Result is to be stored in the MutableWordArray#.
+-- The latter has size: size a+size b
+--
+-- The potential 0 most-significant Word (i.e. the potential carry) will be
+-- removed by the caller if it is not already done by the backend.
+bignat_mul
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_mul mwa wa wb s = ioVoid (ghc_bignat_mul mwa wa wb) s
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_mul
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> IO ()
+
+-- | PopCount of a non-zero BigNat
+bignat_popcount :: WordArray# -> Word#
+bignat_popcount = ghc_bignat_popcount
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_popcount
+   :: WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+
+-- | Left-shift a non-zero BigNat by a non-zero amount of bits
+--
+-- Result is to be stored in the MutableWordArray#.
+-- The latter has size: size a + required new limbs
+--
+-- The potential 0 most-significant Word (i.e. the potential carry) will be
+-- removed by the caller if it is not already done by the backend.
+bignat_shiftl
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_shiftl mwa wa n s = ioVoid (ghc_bignat_shiftl mwa wa n) s
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_shiftl
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> IO ()
+
+-- | Right-shift a non-zero BigNat by a non-zero amount of bits
+--
+-- Result is to be stored in the MutableWordArray#.
+-- The latter has size: required limbs
+--
+-- The potential 0 most-significant Word (i.e. the potential carry) will be
+-- removed by the caller if it is not already done by the backend.
+bignat_shiftr
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_shiftr mwa wa n s = ioVoid (ghc_bignat_shiftr mwa wa n) s
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_shiftr
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> IO ()
+
+-- | Right-shift a non-zero BigNat by a non-zero amount of bits by first
+-- converting it into its two's complement representation and then again after
+-- the arithmetic shift.
+--
+-- Result is to be stored in the MutableWordArray#.
+-- The latter has size: required limbs
+--
+-- The potential 0 most-significant Words (i.e. the potential carry) will be
+-- removed by the caller if it is not already done by the backend.
+bignat_shiftr_neg
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_shiftr_neg mwa wa n s = ioVoid (ghc_bignat_shiftr_neg mwa wa n) s
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_shiftr_neg
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> IO ()
+
+
+-- | OR two non-zero BigNat
+--
+-- Result is to be stored in the MutableWordArray#.
+-- The latter has size: max (size a, size b)
+bignat_or
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+{-# INLINE bignat_or #-}
+bignat_or mwa wa wb s = ioVoid (ghc_bignat_or mwa wa wb) s
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_or
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> IO ()
+
+-- | XOR two non-zero BigNat
+--
+-- Result is to be stored in the MutableWordArray#.
+-- The latter has size: max (size a, size b)
+--
+-- The potential 0 most-significant Words will be removed by the caller if it is
+-- not already done by the backend.
+bignat_xor
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+{-# INLINE bignat_xor #-}
+bignat_xor mwa wa wb s = ioVoid (ghc_bignat_xor mwa wa wb) s
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_xor
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> IO ()
+
+-- | AND two non-zero BigNat
+--
+-- Result is to be stored in the MutableWordArray#.
+-- The latter has size: min (size a, size b)
+--
+-- The potential 0 most-significant Words will be removed by the caller if it is
+-- not already done by the backend.
+bignat_and
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+{-# INLINE bignat_and #-}
+bignat_and mwa wa wb s = ioVoid (ghc_bignat_and mwa wa wb) s
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_and
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> IO ()
+
+-- | ANDNOT two non-zero BigNat
+--
+-- Result is to be stored in the MutableWordArray#.
+-- The latter has size: size a
+--
+-- The potential 0 most-significant Words will be removed by the caller if it is
+-- not already done by the backend.
+bignat_and_not
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+{-# INLINE bignat_and_not #-}
+bignat_and_not mwa wa wb s = ioVoid (ghc_bignat_and_not mwa wa wb) s
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_and_not
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> IO ()
+
+-- | QuotRem of two non-zero BigNat
+--
+-- Result quotient and remainder are to be stored in the MutableWordArray#.
+-- The first one (quotient) has size: size(A)-size(B)+1
+-- The second one (remainder) has size: size(b)
+--
+-- The potential 0 most-significant Words will be removed by the caller if it is
+-- not already done by the backend.
+bignat_quotrem
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Quotient
+   -> MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Remainder
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_quotrem mwq mwr wa wb s =
+   ioVoid (ghc_bignat_quotrem mwq mwr wa wb) s
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_quotrem
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> IO ()
+
+-- | Quotient of two non-zero BigNat
+--
+-- Result quotient is to be stored in the MutableWordArray#.
+-- The latter has size: size(A)-size(B)+1
+--
+-- The potential 0 most-significant Words will be removed by the caller if it is
+-- not already done by the backend.
+bignat_quot
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Quotient
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_quot mwq wa wb s =
+   ioVoid (ghc_bignat_quot mwq wa wb) s
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_quot
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> IO ()
+
+-- | Remainder of two non-zero BigNat
+--
+-- Result remainder is to be stored in the MutableWordArray#.
+-- The latter has size: size(B)
+--
+-- The potential 0 most-significant Words will be removed by the caller if it is
+-- not already done by the backend.
+bignat_rem
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Quotient
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_rem mwr wa wb s =
+   ioVoid (ghc_bignat_rem mwr wa wb) s
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_rem
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> IO ()
+
+-- | QuotRem of a non-zero BigNat and a non-zero Word
+--
+-- Result quotient is to be stored in the MutableWordArray#.
+-- The latter has size: size(A)
+--
+-- The remainder is returned.
+--
+-- The potential 0 most-significant Words will be removed by the caller if it is
+-- not already done by the backend.
+bignat_quotrem_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Quotient
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> (# State# RealWorld, Word# #)
+bignat_quotrem_word mwq wa b s =
+   ioWord# (ghc_bignat_quotrem_word mwq wa b) s
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_quotrem_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> IO Word
+
+-- | Quot of a non-zero BigNat and a non-zero Word
+--
+-- Result quotient is to be stored in the MutableWordArray#.
+-- The latter has size: size(A)
+--
+-- The potential 0 most-significant Words will be removed by the caller if it is
+-- not already done by the backend.
+bignat_quot_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Quotient
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_quot_word mwq wa b s =
+   ioVoid (ghc_bignat_quot_word mwq wa b) s
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_quot_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> IO ()
+
+-- | Remainder of a non-zero BigNat and a non-zero Word
+--
+-- The remainder is returned.
+bignat_rem_word
+   :: WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+bignat_rem_word = ghc_bignat_rem_word
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_rem_word
+   :: WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+
+
+-- | Greatest common divisor (GCD) of two non-zero and non-one BigNat
+--
+-- Result GCD is to be stored in the MutableWordArray#.
+-- The latter has size: size(B)
+-- The first WordArray# is greater than the second WordArray#.
+--
+-- The potential 0 most-significant Words will be removed by the caller if it is
+-- not already done by the backend.
+bignat_gcd
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_gcd mwr wa wb s =
+   ioVoid (ghc_bignat_gcd mwr wa wb) s
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_gcd
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> IO ()
+
+-- | Greatest common divisor (GCD) of a non-zero/non-one BigNat and a
+-- non-zero/non-one Word#
+--
+-- Result GCD is returned
+bignat_gcd_word
+   :: WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+bignat_gcd_word = ghc_bignat_gcd_word
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_gcd_word
+   :: WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+
+-- | Greatest common divisor (GCD) of two Word#
+--
+-- Result GCD is returned
+bignat_gcd_word_word
+   :: Word#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+bignat_gcd_word_word = ghc_bignat_gcd_word_word
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_gcd_word_word
+   :: Word#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+
+-- | Encode (# BigNat mantissa, Int# exponent #) into a Double#
+bignat_encode_double :: WordArray# -> Int# -> Double#
+bignat_encode_double = ghc_bignat_encode_double
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_encode_double
+   :: WordArray#
+   -> Int#
+   -> Double#
+
+-- | \"@'bignat_powmod_word' /b/ /e/ /m/@\" computes base @/b/@ raised to
+-- exponent @/e/@ modulo @/m/@.
+--
+-- b > 1
+-- e > 0
+-- m > 1
+bignat_powmod_word :: WordArray# -> WordArray# -> Word# -> Word#
+bignat_powmod_word = ghc_bignat_powmod_word
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_powmod_word
+   :: WordArray# -> WordArray# -> Word# -> Word#
+
+-- | \"@'bignat_powmod' r /b/ /e/ /m/@\" computes base @/b/@ raised to
+-- exponent @/e/@ modulo @/m/@.
+--
+-- b > 1
+-- e > 0
+-- m > 1
+--
+-- Result is to be stored in the MutableWordArray# (which size is equal to the
+-- one of m).
+--
+-- The potential 0 most-significant Words will be removed by the caller if it is
+-- not already done by the backend.
+bignat_powmod
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_powmod r b e m s =
+   ioVoid (ghc_bignat_powmod r b e m) s
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_powmod
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> IO ()
+
+-- | \"@'bignat_powmod' /b/ /e/ /m/@\" computes base @/b/@ raised to
+-- exponent @/e/@ modulo @/m/@.
+--
+-- b > 1
+-- e > 0
+-- m > 1
+bignat_powmod_words
+   :: Word#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+bignat_powmod_words = ghc_bignat_powmod_words
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe ghc_bignat_powmod_words
+   :: Word# -> Word# -> Word# -> Word#
+
+
+-- | Return extended GCD of two non-zero integers.
+--
+-- I.e. integer_gcde a b returns (g,x,y) so that ax + by = g
+--
+-- Input: a and b are non zero.
+-- Output: g must be > 0
+--
+integer_gcde
+   :: Integer
+   -> Integer
+   -> (# Integer, Integer, Integer #)
+integer_gcde = Native.integer_gcde
+   -- for now we use Native's implementation. If some FFI backend user needs a
+   -- specific implementation, we'll need to determine a prototype to pass and
+   -- return BigNat signs and sizes via FFI.
+
+
+-- | Computes the modular inverse of two non-zero integers.
+--
+-- I.e. y = integer_recip_mod x m
+--        = x^(-1) `mod` m
+--
+-- with 0 < y < abs m
+integer_recip_mod
+   :: Integer
+   -> Natural
+   -> (# Natural | () #)
+integer_recip_mod = Native.integer_recip_mod
+   -- for now we use Native's implementation. If some FFI backend user needs a
+   -- specific implementation, we'll need to determine a prototype to pass and
+   -- return BigNat signs and sizes via FFI.
+
+-- | Computes the modular exponentiation.
+--
+-- I.e. y = integer_powmod b e m
+--        = b^e `mod` m
+--
+-- with 0 <= y < abs m
+integer_powmod
+   :: Integer
+   -> Natural
+   -> Natural
+   -> Natural
+integer_powmod = Native.integer_powmod
+   -- for now we use Native's implementation. If some FFI backend user needs a
+   -- specific implementation, we'll need to determine a prototype to pass and
+   -- return BigNat signs and sizes via FFI.
diff --git a/src/GHC/Num/Backend/GMP.hs b/src/GHC/Num/Backend/GMP.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/GHC/Num/Backend/GMP.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,633 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GHCForeignImportPrim #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UnboxedTuples #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UnliftedFFITypes #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NegativeLiterals #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BlockArguments #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
+
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wno-name-shadowing #-}
+
+-- | Backend based on the GNU GMP library.
+--
+-- This has been adapted from the legacy `integer-gmp` package written by
+-- Herbert Valerio Riedel.
+module GHC.Num.Backend.GMP where
+
+#include "MachDeps.h"
+#include "WordSize.h"
+
+import GHC.Num.WordArray
+import GHC.Num.Primitives
+import GHC.Prim
+import GHC.Types
+import GHC.Magic (runRW#)
+import {-# SOURCE #-} GHC.Num.Integer
+import {-# SOURCE #-} GHC.Num.BigNat
+import {-# SOURCE #-} GHC.Num.Natural
+
+default ()
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- type definitions
+
+-- NB: all code assumes GMP_LIMB_BITS == WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS
+-- The C99 code in cbits/gmp_wrappers.c will fail to compile if this doesn't hold
+
+-- | Type representing a GMP Limb
+type GmpLimb = Word -- actually, 'CULong'
+type GmpLimb# = Word#
+
+-- | Count of 'GmpLimb's, must be positive (unless specified otherwise).
+type GmpSize = Int  -- actually, a 'CLong'
+type GmpSize# = Int#
+
+narrowGmpSize# :: Int# -> Int#
+#if SIZEOF_LONG == SIZEOF_HSWORD
+narrowGmpSize# x = x
+#elif (SIZEOF_LONG == 4) && (SIZEOF_HSWORD == 8)
+-- On IL32P64 (i.e. Win64), we have to be careful with CLong not being
+-- 64bit.  This is mostly an issue on values returned from C functions
+-- due to sign-extension.
+narrowGmpSize# = narrow32Int#
+#endif
+
+narrowCInt# :: Int# -> Int#
+narrowCInt# = narrow32Int#
+
+bignat_compare :: WordArray# -> WordArray# -> Int#
+bignat_compare x y = narrowCInt# (c_mpn_cmp x y (wordArraySize# x))
+
+bignat_add
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+{-# INLINE bignat_add #-}
+bignat_add mwa wa wb s
+   -- weird GMP requirement: the biggest comes first
+   | isTrue# (wordArraySize# wb ># wordArraySize# wa)
+   = case ioWord# (c_mpn_add mwa wb (wordArraySize# wb) wa (wordArraySize# wa)) s of
+      (# s', c #) -> mwaWriteMostSignificant mwa c s'
+
+   | True
+   = case ioWord# (c_mpn_add mwa wa (wordArraySize# wa) wb (wordArraySize# wb)) s of
+      (# s', c #) -> mwaWriteMostSignificant mwa c s'
+
+bignat_add_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+{-# INLINE bignat_add_word #-}
+bignat_add_word mwa wa b s = do
+   case ioWord# (c_mpn_add_1 mwa wa (wordArraySize# wa) b) s of
+      (# s', c #) -> mwaWriteMostSignificant mwa c s'
+
+bignat_sub
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> (# State# RealWorld, Bool# #)
+{-# INLINE bignat_sub #-}
+bignat_sub mwa wa wb s =
+   case ioWord# (c_mpn_sub mwa wa (wordArraySize# wa) wb (wordArraySize# wb)) s of
+      (# s', 1## #) -> (# s', 0# #) -- underflow
+      (# s', _   #) -> (# s', 1# #) -- no underflow
+
+bignat_sub_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> (# State# RealWorld, Bool# #)
+{-# INLINE bignat_sub_word #-}
+bignat_sub_word mwa wa b s =
+   case ioWord# (c_mpn_sub_1 mwa wa (wordArraySize# wa) b) s of
+      (# s', 1## #) -> (# s', 0# #) -- underflow
+      (# s', _   #) -> (# s', 1# #) -- no underflow
+
+bignat_mul
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+{-# INLINE bignat_mul #-}
+bignat_mul mwa wa wb s = do
+   case ioWord# (c_mpn_mul mwa wa (wordArraySize# wa) wb (wordArraySize# wb)) s of
+      (# s', _msl #) -> s' -- we don't care about the most-significant
+                           -- limb. The caller shrink the mwa if
+                           -- necessary anyway.
+
+bignat_mul_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+{-# INLINE bignat_mul_word #-}
+bignat_mul_word mwa wa b s =
+   case ioWord# (c_mpn_mul_1 mwa wa (wordArraySize# wa) b) s of
+      (# s', c #) -> mwaWriteMostSignificant mwa c s'
+
+bignat_popcount :: WordArray# -> Word#
+{-# INLINE bignat_popcount #-}
+bignat_popcount wa = c_mpn_popcount wa (wordArraySize# wa)
+
+
+bignat_shiftl
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+{-# INLINE bignat_shiftl #-}
+bignat_shiftl mwa wa n s =
+   case ioWord# (c_mpn_lshift mwa wa (wordArraySize# wa) n) s of
+      (# s', _msl #) -> s' -- we don't care about the most-significant
+                           -- limb. The caller shrink the mwa if
+                           -- necessary anyway.
+
+bignat_shiftr
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+{-# INLINE bignat_shiftr #-}
+bignat_shiftr mwa wa n s =
+   case ioWord# (c_mpn_rshift mwa wa (wordArraySize# wa) n) s of
+      (# s', _msl #) -> s' -- we don't care about the most-significant
+                           -- limb. The caller shrink the mwa if
+                           -- necessary anyway.
+
+bignat_or
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+{-# INLINE bignat_or #-}
+bignat_or mwa wa wb s1
+   | isTrue# (szA >=# szB) = go wa szA wb szB s1
+   | True                  = go wb szB wa szA s1
+   where
+      !szA = wordArraySize# wa
+      !szB = wordArraySize# wb
+      -- nx >= ny
+      go wx nx wy ny s = case ioVoid (c_mpn_ior_n mwa wx wy ny) s of
+         s' -> mwaArrayCopy# mwa ny wx ny (nx -# ny) s'
+
+bignat_xor
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+{-# INLINE bignat_xor #-}
+bignat_xor mwa wa wb s1
+   | isTrue# (szA >=# szB) = go wa szA wb szB s1
+   | True                  = go wb szB wa szA s1
+   where
+      !szA = wordArraySize# wa
+      !szB = wordArraySize# wb
+      -- nx >= ny
+      go wx nx wy ny s = case ioVoid (c_mpn_xor_n mwa wx wy ny) s of
+         s' -> mwaArrayCopy# mwa ny wx ny (nx -# ny) s'
+
+bignat_and
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+{-# INLINE bignat_and #-}
+bignat_and mwa wa wb s = ioVoid (c_mpn_and_n mwa wa wb sz) s
+   where
+      !szA = wordArraySize# wa
+      !szB = wordArraySize# wb
+      !sz  = minI# szA szB
+
+bignat_and_not
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+{-# INLINE bignat_and_not #-}
+bignat_and_not mwa wa wb s =
+   case ioVoid (c_mpn_andn_n mwa wa wb n) s of
+      s' -> mwaArrayCopy# mwa szB wa szB (szA -# szB) s'
+   where
+      !szA = wordArraySize# wa
+      !szB = wordArraySize# wb
+      !n   = minI# szA szB
+
+bignat_quotrem
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_quotrem mwq mwr wa wb s =
+   ioVoid (c_mpn_tdiv_qr mwq mwr 0# wa szA wb szB) s
+   where
+      szA = wordArraySize# wa
+      szB = wordArraySize# wb
+
+bignat_quot
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_quot mwq wa wb s =
+   ioVoid (c_mpn_tdiv_q mwq wa szA wb szB) s
+   where
+      szA = wordArraySize# wa
+      szB = wordArraySize# wb
+
+bignat_rem
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_rem mwr wa wb s =
+   ioVoid (c_mpn_tdiv_r mwr wa szA wb szB) s
+   where
+      szA = wordArraySize# wa
+      szB = wordArraySize# wb
+
+bignat_quotrem_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Quotient
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> (# State# RealWorld, Word# #)
+bignat_quotrem_word mwq wa b s =
+   ioWord# (c_mpn_divrem_1 mwq 0# wa szA b) s
+   where
+      szA = wordArraySize# wa
+
+bignat_quot_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Quotient
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_quot_word mwq wa b s =
+   case bignat_quotrem_word mwq wa b s of
+      (# s', _ #) -> s'
+
+bignat_rem_word
+   :: WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+bignat_rem_word wa b =
+   c_mpn_mod_1 wa (wordArraySize# wa) b
+
+
+bignat_gcd
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_gcd mwr wa wb s =
+   -- wa > wb
+   case ioInt# (c_mpn_gcd# mwr wa (wordArraySize# wa) wb (wordArraySize# wb)) s of
+      (# s', sz #) -> mwaSetSize# mwr (narrowGmpSize# sz) s'
+
+bignat_gcd_word
+   :: WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+bignat_gcd_word wa b = c_mpn_gcd_1# wa (wordArraySize# wa) b
+
+bignat_gcd_word_word
+   :: Word#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+bignat_gcd_word_word = integer_gmp_gcd_word
+
+
+bignat_encode_double :: WordArray# -> Int# -> Double#
+bignat_encode_double wa e = c_mpn_get_d wa (wordArraySize# wa) e
+
+bignat_shiftr_neg
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_shiftr_neg mwa wa n s =
+   ioVoid (c_mpn_rshift_2c mwa wa (wordArraySize# wa) n) s
+
+bignat_powmod_word
+   :: WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+bignat_powmod_word b e m =
+   integer_gmp_powm1# b (wordArraySize# b) e (wordArraySize# e) m
+
+bignat_powmod_words
+   :: Word#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+bignat_powmod_words = integer_gmp_powm_word
+
+bignat_powmod
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_powmod r b e m s = sbignat_powmod r (wordArraySize# b) b e m s
+
+integer_powmod
+   :: Integer
+   -> Natural
+   -> Natural
+   -> Natural
+integer_powmod b e m = naturalFromBigNat# (withNewWordArray# szm io)
+   where
+      !be = naturalToBigNat# e
+      !bm = naturalToBigNat# m
+      !(# sb, bb #) = integerToBigNatSign# b
+      !szb = bigNatSize# bb
+      !szm = bigNatSize# bm
+      !ssb = case sb of -- signed size of b
+               0# -> szb
+               _  -> negateInt# szb
+
+      io r s = sbignat_powmod r ssb bb be bm s
+
+
+sbignat_powmod
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> Int#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+sbignat_powmod r b_signed_size b e m s =
+   case ioInt# (integer_gmp_powm# r b b_signed_size e (wordArraySize# e) m (wordArraySize# m)) s of
+      (# s', n #) -> mwaSetSize# r (narrowGmpSize# n) s'
+
+integer_gcde
+   :: Integer
+   -> Integer
+   -> (# Integer, Integer, Integer #)
+integer_gcde a b = case runRW# io of (# _, a #) -> a
+   where
+      !(# sa, ba #) = integerToBigNatSign# a
+      !(# sb, bb #) = integerToBigNatSign# b
+      !sza          = bigNatSize# ba
+      !szb          = bigNatSize# bb
+      -- signed sizes of a and b
+      !ssa          = case sa of
+                           0# -> sza
+                           _  -> negateInt# sza
+      !ssb          = case sb of
+                        0# -> szb
+                        _  -> negateInt# szb
+
+      -- gcd(a,b) < min(a,b)
+      !g_init_sz = minI# sza szb
+
+      -- According to https://gmplib.org/manual/Number-Theoretic-Functions.html#index-mpz_005fgcdext
+      -- a*x + b*y = g
+      -- abs(x) < abs(b) / (2 g) < abs(b)
+      -- abs(y) < abs(a) / (2 g) < abs(a)
+      !x_init_sz = szb
+      !y_init_sz = sza
+
+      io s =
+         -- allocate output arrays
+         case newWordArray# g_init_sz s     of { (# s, mbg #) ->
+         case newWordArray# x_init_sz s     of { (# s, mbx #) ->
+         case newWordArray# y_init_sz s     of { (# s, mby #) ->
+         -- allocate space to return sizes (3x4 = 12)
+         case newPinnedByteArray# 12# s     of { (# s, mszs #) ->
+         case unsafeFreezeByteArray# mszs s of { (# s, szs #) ->
+         let !ssx_ptr = byteArrayContents# szs in
+         let !ssy_ptr = ssx_ptr `plusAddr#` 4# in
+         let !sg_ptr  = ssy_ptr `plusAddr#` 4# in
+         -- call GMP
+         case ioVoid (integer_gmp_gcdext# mbx ssx_ptr mby ssy_ptr mbg sg_ptr ba ssa bb ssb) s of { s ->
+         -- read sizes
+         case readInt32OffAddr# ssx_ptr 0# s of { (# s, ssx #) ->
+         case readInt32OffAddr# ssy_ptr 0# s of { (# s, ssy #) ->
+         case readInt32OffAddr# sg_ptr  0# s of { (# s, sg #) ->
+         case touch# szs s of { s ->
+         -- shrink x, y and g to their actual sizes and freeze them
+         let !sx = absI# ssx in
+         let !sy = absI# ssy in
+         case mwaSetSize# mbx sx s of { s ->
+         case mwaSetSize# mby sy s of { s ->
+         case mwaSetSize# mbg sg s of { s ->
+
+         -- return x, y and g as Integer
+         case unsafeFreezeByteArray# mbx s of { (# s, bx #) ->
+         case unsafeFreezeByteArray# mby s of { (# s, by #) ->
+         case unsafeFreezeByteArray# mbg s of { (# s, bg #) ->
+
+         (# s, (# integerFromBigNat# bg
+               ,  integerFromBigNatSign# (ssx <# 0#) bx
+               ,  integerFromBigNatSign# (ssy <# 0#) by #) #)
+         }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
+
+
+
+integer_recip_mod
+   :: Integer
+   -> Natural
+   -> (# Natural | () #)
+integer_recip_mod x m =
+   let
+      !(#  sign_x, bx #) = integerToBigNatSign# x
+      !bm = naturalToBigNat# m
+      !br = sbignat_recip_mod sign_x bx bm
+   in if isTrue# (bigNatIsZero# br)
+         then (# | () #)
+         else (# naturalFromBigNat# br | #)
+
+
+-- | Return 0 for invalid inputs
+sbignat_recip_mod :: Int# -> BigNat# -> BigNat# -> BigNat#
+sbignat_recip_mod sign_x x m = withNewWordArray# szm io
+  where
+    io r s = case ioInt# (integer_gmp_invert# r x ssx m szm) s of
+               (# s, rn #) -> mwaSetSize# r (narrowGmpSize# rn) s
+    !szx  = bigNatSize# x
+    !szm  = bigNatSize# m
+    !ssx = case sign_x of -- signed size of x
+            0# -> szx
+            _  -> negateInt# szx
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- FFI ccall imports
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe "integer_gmp_gcd_word"
+  integer_gmp_gcd_word :: GmpLimb# -> GmpLimb# -> GmpLimb#
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe "integer_gmp_mpn_gcd_1"
+  c_mpn_gcd_1# :: ByteArray# -> GmpSize# -> GmpLimb# -> GmpLimb#
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe "integer_gmp_mpn_gcd"
+  c_mpn_gcd# :: MutableByteArray# s -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize#
+                -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize# -> IO GmpSize
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe "integer_gmp_gcdext" integer_gmp_gcdext#
+  :: MutableByteArray# s -> Addr#
+  -> MutableByteArray# s -> Addr#
+  -> MutableByteArray# s -> Addr#
+  -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize#
+  -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize#
+  -> IO ()
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe "integer_gmp_invert"
+  integer_gmp_invert# :: MutableByteArray# RealWorld
+                         -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize#
+                         -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize# -> IO GmpSize
+
+-- mp_limb_t mpn_add_1 (mp_limb_t *rp, const mp_limb_t *s1p, mp_size_t n,
+--                      mp_limb_t s2limb)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "gmp.h __gmpn_add_1"
+  c_mpn_add_1 :: MutableByteArray# s -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize# -> GmpLimb#
+                 -> IO GmpLimb
+
+-- mp_limb_t mpn_sub_1 (mp_limb_t *rp, const mp_limb_t *s1p, mp_size_t n,
+--                      mp_limb_t s2limb)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "gmp.h __gmpn_sub_1"
+  c_mpn_sub_1 :: MutableByteArray# s -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize# -> GmpLimb#
+                 -> IO GmpLimb
+
+-- mp_limb_t mpn_mul_1 (mp_limb_t *rp, const mp_limb_t *s1p, mp_size_t n,
+--                      mp_limb_t s2limb)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "gmp.h __gmpn_mul_1"
+  c_mpn_mul_1 :: MutableByteArray# s -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize# -> GmpLimb#
+                 -> IO GmpLimb
+
+-- mp_limb_t mpn_add (mp_limb_t *rp, const mp_limb_t *s1p, mp_size_t s1n,
+--                    const mp_limb_t *s2p, mp_size_t s2n)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "gmp.h __gmpn_add"
+  c_mpn_add :: MutableByteArray# s -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize#
+               -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize# -> IO GmpLimb
+
+-- mp_limb_t mpn_sub (mp_limb_t *rp, const mp_limb_t *s1p, mp_size_t s1n,
+--                    const mp_limb_t *s2p, mp_size_t s2n)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "gmp.h __gmpn_sub"
+  c_mpn_sub :: MutableByteArray# s -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize# -> ByteArray#
+               -> GmpSize# -> IO GmpLimb
+
+-- mp_limb_t mpn_mul (mp_limb_t *rp, const mp_limb_t *s1p, mp_size_t s1n,
+--                    const mp_limb_t *s2p, mp_size_t s2n)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "gmp.h __gmpn_mul"
+  c_mpn_mul :: MutableByteArray# s -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize# -> ByteArray#
+               -> GmpSize# -> IO GmpLimb
+
+-- int mpn_cmp (const mp_limb_t *s1p, const mp_limb_t *s2p, mp_size_t n)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "gmp.h __gmpn_cmp"
+  c_mpn_cmp :: ByteArray# -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize# -> Int#
+
+-- void mpn_tdiv_qr (mp_limb_t *qp, mp_limb_t *rp, mp_size_t qxn,
+--                   const mp_limb_t *np, mp_size_t nn,
+--                   const mp_limb_t *dp, mp_size_t dn)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "gmp.h __gmpn_tdiv_qr"
+  c_mpn_tdiv_qr :: MutableByteArray# s -> MutableByteArray# s -> GmpSize#
+                   -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize# -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize# -> IO ()
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe "integer_gmp_mpn_tdiv_q"
+  c_mpn_tdiv_q :: MutableByteArray# s -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize# -> ByteArray#
+                  -> GmpSize# -> IO ()
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe "integer_gmp_mpn_tdiv_r"
+  c_mpn_tdiv_r :: MutableByteArray# s -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize# -> ByteArray#
+                  -> GmpSize# -> IO ()
+
+-- mp_limb_t mpn_divrem_1 (mp_limb_t *r1p, mp_size_t qxn, mp_limb_t *s2p,
+--                         mp_size_t s2n, mp_limb_t s3limb)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "gmp.h __gmpn_divrem_1"
+  c_mpn_divrem_1 :: MutableByteArray# s -> GmpSize# -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize#
+                    -> GmpLimb# -> IO GmpLimb
+
+-- mp_limb_t mpn_mod_1 (const mp_limb_t *s1p, mp_size_t s1n, mp_limb_t s2limb)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "gmp.h __gmpn_mod_1"
+  c_mpn_mod_1 :: ByteArray# -> GmpSize# -> GmpLimb# -> GmpLimb#
+
+-- mp_limb_t integer_gmp_mpn_rshift (mp_limb_t rp[], const mp_limb_t sp[],
+--                                   mp_size_t sn, mp_bitcnt_t count)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "integer_gmp_mpn_rshift"
+  c_mpn_rshift :: MutableByteArray# s -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize# -> Word#
+                  -> IO GmpLimb
+
+-- mp_limb_t integer_gmp_mpn_rshift (mp_limb_t rp[], const mp_limb_t sp[],
+--                                   mp_size_t sn, mp_bitcnt_t count)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "integer_gmp_mpn_rshift_2c"
+  c_mpn_rshift_2c :: MutableByteArray# s -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize# -> Word#
+                     -> IO GmpLimb
+
+-- mp_limb_t integer_gmp_mpn_lshift (mp_limb_t rp[], const mp_limb_t sp[],
+--                                   mp_size_t sn, mp_bitcnt_t count)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "integer_gmp_mpn_lshift"
+  c_mpn_lshift :: MutableByteArray# s -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize# -> Word#
+                  -> IO GmpLimb
+
+-- void mpn_and_n (mp_limb_t *rp, const mp_limb_t *s1p, const mp_limb_t *s2p,
+--                 mp_size_t n)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "integer_gmp_mpn_and_n"
+  c_mpn_and_n :: MutableByteArray# s -> ByteArray# -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize#
+                 -> IO ()
+
+-- void mpn_andn_n (mp_limb_t *rp, const mp_limb_t *s1p, const mp_limb_t *s2p,
+--                  mp_size_t n)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "integer_gmp_mpn_andn_n"
+  c_mpn_andn_n :: MutableByteArray# s -> ByteArray# -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize#
+                  -> IO ()
+
+-- void mpn_ior_n (mp_limb_t *rp, const mp_limb_t *s1p, const mp_limb_t *s2p,
+--                 mp_size_t n)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "integer_gmp_mpn_ior_n"
+  c_mpn_ior_n :: MutableByteArray# s -> ByteArray# -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize#
+                 -> IO ()
+
+-- void mpn_xor_n (mp_limb_t *rp, const mp_limb_t *s1p, const mp_limb_t *s2p,
+--                 mp_size_t n)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "integer_gmp_mpn_xor_n"
+  c_mpn_xor_n :: MutableByteArray# s -> ByteArray# -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize#
+                 -> IO ()
+
+-- mp_bitcnt_t mpn_popcount (const mp_limb_t *s1p, mp_size_t n)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "gmp.h __gmpn_popcount"
+  c_mpn_popcount :: ByteArray# -> GmpSize# -> Word#
+
+-- double integer_gmp_mpn_get_d (const mp_limb_t sp[], const mp_size_t sn)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "integer_gmp_mpn_get_d"
+  c_mpn_get_d :: ByteArray# -> GmpSize# -> Int# -> Double#
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe "integer_gmp_powm"
+  integer_gmp_powm# :: MutableByteArray# RealWorld
+                       -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize# -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize#
+                       -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize# -> IO GmpSize
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe "integer_gmp_powm_word"
+  integer_gmp_powm_word :: GmpLimb# -> GmpLimb# -> GmpLimb# -> GmpLimb#
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe "integer_gmp_powm1"
+  integer_gmp_powm1# :: ByteArray# -> GmpSize# -> ByteArray# -> GmpSize#
+                        -> GmpLimb# -> GmpLimb#
diff --git a/src/GHC/Num/Backend/Native.hs b/src/GHC/Num/Backend/Native.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/GHC/Num/Backend/Native.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,776 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UnboxedTuples #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NegativeLiterals #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MultiWayIf #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BinaryLiterals #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wno-name-shadowing #-}
+
+module GHC.Num.Backend.Native where
+
+#include "MachDeps.h"
+#include "WordSize.h"
+
+#if defined(BIGNUM_NATIVE) || defined(BIGNUM_CHECK) || defined(BIGNUM_FFI)
+import {-# SOURCE #-} GHC.Num.BigNat
+import {-# SOURCE #-} GHC.Num.Natural
+import {-# SOURCE #-} GHC.Num.Integer
+#else
+import GHC.Num.BigNat
+import GHC.Num.Natural
+import GHC.Num.Integer
+#endif
+import GHC.Num.WordArray
+import GHC.Num.Primitives
+import GHC.Prim
+import GHC.Types
+
+default ()
+
+count_words_bits :: Word# -> (# Word#, Word# #)
+count_words_bits n = (# nw, nb #)
+   where
+      nw = n `uncheckedShiftRL#` WORD_SIZE_BITS_SHIFT#
+      nb = n `and#` WORD_SIZE_BITS_MASK##
+
+count_words_bits_int :: Word# -> (# Int#, Int# #)
+count_words_bits_int n = case count_words_bits n of
+   (# nw, nb #) -> (# word2Int# nw, word2Int# nb #)
+
+bignat_compare :: WordArray# -> WordArray# -> Int#
+bignat_compare wa wb = go (sz -# 1#)
+   where
+      sz = wordArraySize# wa
+      go i
+         | isTrue# (i <# 0#) = 0#
+         | a <- indexWordArray# wa i
+         , b <- indexWordArray# wb i
+         = if | isTrue# (a `eqWord#` b) -> go (i -# 1#)
+              | isTrue# (a `gtWord#` b) -> 1#
+              | True                    -> -1#
+
+bignat_add
+   :: MutableWordArray# s -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# s
+   -> State# s
+bignat_add mwa wa wb = addABc 0# 0##
+   where
+      !szA     = wordArraySize# wa
+      !szB     = wordArraySize# wb
+      !szMin   = minI# szA szB
+
+      -- we have four cases:
+      -- 1) we have a digit in A and in B + a potential carry
+      --    => perform triple addition
+      --    => result in (carry,word)
+      -- 2) we have a digit only in A or B and a carry
+      --    => perform double addition from a single array
+      --    => result in (carry,word)
+      -- 3) we have a digit only in A or B and no carry
+      --    => perform array copy and shrink the array
+      -- 4) We only have a potential carry
+      --    => write the carry or shrink the array
+
+      addABc i carry s
+         | isTrue# (i <# szMin) =
+            let
+               !(# carry', r #) = plusWord3#
+                                    (indexWordArray# wa i)
+                                    (indexWordArray# wb i)
+                                    carry
+            in case mwaWrite# mwa i r s of
+               s' -> addABc (i +# 1#) carry' s'
+
+         | isTrue# ((i ==# szA) &&# (i ==# szB))
+         = mwaWriteOrShrink mwa carry i s
+
+         | isTrue# (i ==# szA)
+         = addAoBc wb i carry s
+
+         | True
+         = addAoBc wa i carry s
+
+      addAoBc wab i carry s
+         | isTrue# (i ==# wordArraySize# wab)
+         = mwaWriteOrShrink mwa carry i s
+
+         | 0## <- carry
+         = -- copy the remaining words and remove the word allocated for the
+           -- potential carry
+           case mwaArrayCopy# mwa i wab i (wordArraySize# wab -# i) s of
+            s' -> mwaShrink# mwa 1# s'
+
+         | True
+         = let !(# carry', r #) = plusWord2# (indexWordArray# wab i) carry
+           in case mwaWrite# mwa i r s of
+               s' -> addAoBc wab (i +# 1#) carry' s'
+
+bignat_add_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_add_word mwa wa b s = mwaInitArrayPlusWord mwa wa b s
+
+bignat_sub_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> (# State# RealWorld, Bool# #)
+bignat_sub_word mwa wa b = go b 0#
+   where
+      !sz = wordArraySize# wa
+      go carry i s
+         | isTrue# (i >=# sz)
+         = (# s, carry `eqWord#` 0## #)
+
+         | 0## <- carry
+         = case mwaArrayCopy# mwa i wa i (sz -# i) s of
+            s' -> (# s', 1# #) -- no underflow
+
+         | True
+         = case subWordC# (indexWordArray# wa i) carry of
+            (# 0##, 0# #)
+               | isTrue# (i ==# sz) -> case mwaShrink# mwa 1# s of
+                                          s' -> (# s', 1# #) -- no underflow
+
+            (# l  , c  #) -> case mwaWrite# mwa i l s of
+                              s1 -> go (int2Word# c) (i +# 1#) s1
+
+bignat_mul_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_mul_word mwa wa b = go 0# 0##
+   where
+      !szA = wordArraySize# wa
+      go i carry s
+         | isTrue# (i ==# szA) = mwaWriteOrShrink mwa carry i s
+         | True =
+            let
+               ai               = indexWordArray# wa i
+               !(# carry', r #) = plusWord12# carry (timesWord2# ai b)
+            in case mwaWrite# mwa i r s of
+                  s' -> go (i +# 1#) carry' s'
+
+
+bignat_mul
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_mul mwa wa wb s1 =
+   -- initialize the resulting WordArray
+   case mwaFill# mwa 0## 0## (int2Word# sz) s1 of
+      s' -> mulEachB ctzB s' -- loop on b Words
+   where
+      !szA = wordArraySize# wa
+      !szB = wordArraySize# wb
+      !sz  = szA +# szB
+
+      !ctzA = word2Int# (bigNatCtzWord# wa)
+      !ctzB = word2Int# (bigNatCtzWord# wb)
+
+      -- multiply a single bj Word# to the whole wa WordArray
+      mul bj j i carry s
+         | isTrue# (i ==# szA)
+         -- write the carry
+         = mwaAddInplaceWord# mwa (i +# j) carry s
+
+         | True = let
+                     ai           = indexWordArray# wa i
+                     !(# c',r' #) = timesWord2# ai bj
+                     !(# c'',r #) = plusWord2# r' carry
+                     carry'       = plusWord# c' c''
+                  in case mwaAddInplaceWord# mwa (i +# j) r s of
+                        s' -> mul bj j (i +# 1#) carry' s'
+
+      -- for each bj in wb, call `mul bj wa`
+      mulEachB i s
+         | isTrue# (i ==# szB) = s
+         | True = case indexWordArray# wb i of
+            -- detect bj == 0## and skip the loop
+            0## -> mulEachB (i +# 1#) s
+            bi  -> case mul bi i ctzA 0## s of
+                     s' -> mulEachB (i +# 1#) s'
+
+bignat_sub
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> (# State# RealWorld, Bool# #)
+bignat_sub mwa wa wb s =
+   -- initialize the resulting WordArray
+   -- Note: we could avoid the copy by subtracting the first non-zero
+   -- less-significant word of b...
+   case mwaArrayCopy# mwa 0# wa 0# (wordArraySize# wa) s of
+      s' -> mwaSubInplaceArray mwa 0# wb s'
+
+bignat_popcount :: WordArray# -> Word#
+bignat_popcount wa = go 0# 0##
+   where
+      !sz = wordArraySize# wa
+      go i c
+         | isTrue# (i ==# sz) = c
+         | True               = go (i +# 1#) (c `plusWord#` popCnt# (indexWordArray# wa i))
+
+bignat_shiftl
+   :: MutableWordArray# s
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# s
+   -> State# s
+bignat_shiftl mwa wa n s1 =
+   -- set the lower words to 0
+   case mwaFill# mwa 0## 0## (int2Word# nw) s1 of
+      s2 -> if
+            | 0# <- nb -> mwaArrayCopy# mwa nw wa 0# szA s2
+            | True     -> mwaBitShift 0# 0## s2
+   where
+      !szA          = wordArraySize# wa
+      !(# nw, nb #) = count_words_bits_int n
+      !sh           = WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS# -# nb
+
+      -- Bit granularity (c is the carry from the previous shift)
+      mwaBitShift i c s
+         -- write the carry
+         | isTrue# (i ==# szA)
+         = mwaWriteOrShrink mwa c (i +# nw) s
+
+         | True =
+            let
+               !ai = indexWordArray# wa i
+               !v  = c `or#` (ai `uncheckedShiftL#` nb)
+               !c' = ai `uncheckedShiftRL#` sh
+            in case mwaWrite# mwa (i +# nw) v s of
+                  s' -> mwaBitShift (i +# 1#) c' s'
+
+
+bignat_shiftr
+   :: MutableWordArray# s
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# s
+   -> State# s
+bignat_shiftr mwa wa n s1
+   | isTrue# (nb ==# 0#) = mwaArrayCopy# mwa 0# wa nw sz s1
+   | True                = mwaBitShift (sz -# 1#) 0## s1
+   where
+      !szA          = wordArraySize# wa
+      !(# nw, nb #) = count_words_bits_int n
+      !sz           = szA -# nw
+      !sh           = WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS# -# nb
+
+      -- Bit granularity (c is the carry from the previous shift)
+      mwaBitShift i c s
+         | isTrue# (i <# 0#) = s
+         | True =
+            let
+               !ai = indexWordArray# wa (i +# nw)
+               !v  = c `or#` (ai `uncheckedShiftRL#` nb)
+               !c' = ai `uncheckedShiftL#` sh
+            in case mwaWrite# mwa i v s of
+                  s' -> mwaBitShift (i -# 1#) c' s'
+
+bignat_shiftr_neg
+   :: MutableWordArray# s
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# s
+   -> State# s
+bignat_shiftr_neg mwa wa n s1
+   -- initialize higher limb
+   = case mwaWrite# mwa (szA -# 1#) 0## s1 of
+      s2 -> case bignat_shiftr mwa wa n s2 of
+         s3 -> if nz_shifted_out
+                  -- round if non-zero bits were shifted out
+                  then mwaAddInplaceWord# mwa 0# 1## s3
+                  else s3
+   where
+      !szA          = wordArraySize# wa
+      !(# nw, nb #) = count_words_bits_int n
+
+      -- non-zero bits are shifted out?
+      nz_shifted_out
+         -- test nb bits
+         | isTrue# (
+            (nb /=# 0#)
+            &&# (indexWordArray# wa nw `uncheckedShiftL#`
+                  (WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS# -# nb) `neWord#` 0##))
+         = True
+         -- test nw words
+         | True
+         = let
+            go j
+               | isTrue# (j ==# nw)                           = False
+               | isTrue# (indexWordArray# wa j `neWord#` 0##) = True
+               | True                                         = go (j +# 1#)
+           in go 0#
+
+
+bignat_or
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_or mwa wa wb s1
+   | isTrue# (szA >=# szB) = go wa szA wb szB s1
+   | True                  = go wb szB wa szA s1
+   where
+      !szA = wordArraySize# wa
+      !szB = wordArraySize# wb
+      -- nx >= ny
+      go wx nx wy ny s =
+         case mwaInitArrayBinOp mwa wx wy or# s of
+            s' -> mwaArrayCopy# mwa ny wx ny (nx -# ny) s'
+
+bignat_xor
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_xor mwa wa wb s1
+   | isTrue# (szA >=# szB) = go wa szA wb szB s1
+   | True                  = go wb szB wa szA s1
+   where
+      !szA = wordArraySize# wa
+      !szB = wordArraySize# wb
+      -- nx >= ny
+      go wx nx wy ny s =
+         case mwaInitArrayBinOp mwa wx wy xor# s of
+            s' -> mwaArrayCopy# mwa ny wx ny (nx -# ny) s'
+
+bignat_and
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_and mwa wa wb s = mwaInitArrayBinOp mwa wa wb and# s
+
+bignat_and_not
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld -- ^ Result
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_and_not mwa wa wb s =
+   case mwaInitArrayBinOp mwa wa wb (\x y -> x `and#` not# y) s of
+      s' -> mwaArrayCopy# mwa szB wa szB (szA -# szB) s'
+   where
+      !szA = wordArraySize# wa
+      !szB = wordArraySize# wb
+
+bignat_quotrem
+   :: MutableWordArray# s
+   -> MutableWordArray# s
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# s
+   -> State# s
+bignat_quotrem mwq mwr uwa uwb s0 =
+   -- Normalization consists in left-shifting bits in B and A so that the
+   -- most-significant bit of the most-significant word of B is 1. It makes
+   -- quotient prediction much more efficient as we only use the two most
+   -- significant words of A and the most significant word of B to make the
+   -- prediction.
+
+   -- we will left-shift A and B of "clzb" bits for normalization
+   let !clzb  = clz# (indexWordArray# uwb (wordArraySize# uwb -# 1#))
+
+   -- we use a single array initially containing A (normalized) and
+   -- returning the remainder (normalized): mnwa (for "mutable normalized
+   -- wordarray A")
+   --
+   -- We allocate it here with an additionnal Word compared to A because
+   -- normalizing can left shift at most (N-1) bits (on N-bit arch).
+   in case newWordArray# (wordArraySize# uwa +# 1#) s0 of { (# s1, mnwa #) ->
+
+   -- normalized A in mnwa
+   let normalizeA s = case mwaWrite# mnwa (wordArraySize# uwa) 0## s of -- init potential carry
+                         s -> case bignat_shiftl mnwa uwa clzb s of     -- left shift
+                            s -> mwaTrimZeroes# mnwa s                  -- remove null carry if any
+   in case normalizeA s1 of { s2 ->
+
+   -- normalize B. We don't do it in a MutableWordArray because it will remain
+   -- constant during the whole computation.
+   let !nwb = bigNatShiftL# uwb clzb in
+
+   -- perform quotrem on normalized inputs
+   case bignat_quotrem_normalized mwq mnwa nwb s2 of { s3 ->
+
+   -- denormalize the remainder now stored in mnwa. We just have to right shift
+   -- of "clzb" bits. We copy the result into "mwr" array.
+   let denormalizeR s = case mwaTrimZeroes# mnwa s of
+                         s -> case unsafeFreezeByteArray# mnwa s of
+                            (# s, wr #) -> case mwaSetSize# mwr (wordArraySize# wr) s of
+                               s -> case bignat_shiftr mwr wr clzb s of
+                                 s -> mwaTrimZeroes# mwr s
+   in denormalizeR s3
+   }}}
+
+
+
+bignat_quot
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_quot mwq wa wb s =
+   -- allocate a temporary array for the remainder and call quotrem
+   case newWordArray# (wordArraySize# wb) s of
+      (# s, mwr #) -> bignat_quotrem mwq mwr wa wb s
+
+bignat_rem
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_rem mwr wa wb s =
+   -- allocate a temporary array for the quotient and call quotrem
+   -- (we could avoid allocating it as it is not used to compute the result but
+   -- it would require non trivial modification of bignat_quotrem)
+   case newWordArray# szQ s of
+      (# s, mwq #) -> bignat_quotrem mwq mwr wa wb s
+   where
+   szA = wordArraySize# wa
+   szB = wordArraySize# wb
+   szQ = 1# +# szA -# szB
+
+-- | Perform quotRem on normalized inputs:
+--    * highest bit of B is set
+--    * A is trimmed
+--    * A >= B
+--    * B > 1
+bignat_quotrem_normalized
+   :: MutableWordArray# s
+   -> MutableWordArray# s
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# s
+   -> State# s
+bignat_quotrem_normalized mwq mwa b s0 =
+
+   -- n is the size of B
+   let !n = wordArraySize# b
+
+   -- m+n is the size of A (m >= 0)
+   in case mwaSize# mwa s0 of { (# s1, szA #) ->
+   let !m = szA -# n in
+
+   -- Definitions:
+   --    MSW(x) is the most-significant word of x
+   --    MSB(x) the most-significant bit of x
+
+   -- We first compute MSW(Q).  Thanks to the normalization of B, MSW(Q) can
+   -- only be 0 or 1 so we only have to perform a prefix comparison to compute
+   -- MSW(Q).
+   --
+   --    Proof MSW(Q) < 2:
+   --       * MSB(MSW(B)) = 1 thanks to normalization.
+   --       * MSW(B) * MSW(Q) <= MSW(A) by definition
+   --       * suppose MSW(Q) >= 2:
+   --          MSW(B) * MSW(Q) >= MSW(B) << 1    { MSW(Q) >= 2              }
+   --                          >  MAX_WORD_VALUE { MSB(MSW(B)) = 1          }
+   --                          >  MSW(A)         { MSW(A) <= MAX_WORD_VALUE }
+   --          contradiction.
+   --
+   -- If A >= (B << m words)
+   --    then Qm = 1
+   --         A := A - (B << m words)
+   --    else Qm = 0
+   --         A unchanged
+   let computeQm s = case mwaTrimCompare m mwa b s of
+         (# s, LT #) -> (# s, 0## #)
+         (# s, _  #) -> (# s, 1## #)
+
+       updateQj j qj qjb s = case mwaWrite# mwq j qj s of -- write Qj
+               s | 0## <- qj -> s
+                 | True      -> case mwaSubInplaceArray mwa j qjb s of -- subtract (qjB << j words)
+                                 (# s, _ #) -> s
+
+       -- update the highest word of Q
+       updateQm s = case computeQm s of
+         (# s, qm #) -> updateQj m qm b s
+
+       -- the size of Q is szA+szB+1 BEFORE normalization. Normalization may add
+       -- an additional higher word to A.
+       --   * If A has an additional limb:
+       --      * MSW(A) < MSW(B). Because MSB(MSW(A)) can't be set (it would
+       --        mean that we shifted a whole word, which we didn't)
+       --      * hence MSW(Q) = 0 but we don't have to write it (and we mustn't)
+       --        because of the size of Q
+       --   * If A has no additional limb:
+       --      * We have to check if MSW(A) >= MSW(B) and to adjust A and MSW(Q)
+       --        accordingly
+       --
+       -- We detect if A has an additional limb by comparing the size of Q with m
+       updateQmMaybe s = case mwaSize# mwq s of
+         (# s, szQ #) | isTrue# (m <# szQ) -> updateQm s
+                      | True               -> s
+
+   in case updateQmMaybe s1 of { s2 ->
+
+
+   -- main loop: for j from (m-1) downto 0
+   --    We estimate a one Word quotient qj:
+   --       e1e0 <- a(n+j)a(n+j-1) `div` b(n-1)
+   --       qj | e1 == 0   = e0
+   --          | otherwise = maxBound
+   --    We loop until we find the real quotient:
+   --       while (A < ((qj*B) << j words)) qj--
+   --    We update A and Qj:
+   --       Qj := qj
+   --       A  := A - (qj*B << j words)
+
+   let bmsw = wordArrayLast# b -- most significant word of B
+
+       estimateQj j s =
+         case mwaRead# mwa (n +# j) s of
+           (# s, a1 #) -> case mwaRead# mwa (n +# j -# 1#) s of
+             (# s, a0 #) -> case quotRemWord3# (# a1, a0 #) bmsw of
+               (# (# 0##, qj #), _ #) -> (# s,              qj #)
+               (# (#   _,  _ #), _ #) -> (# s, WORD_MAXBOUND## #)
+
+       -- we perform the qj*B multiplication once and then we subtract B from
+       -- qj*B as much as needed until (qj'*B << j words) <= A
+       findRealQj j qj s = findRealQj' j qj (bigNatMulWord# b qj) s
+
+       findRealQj' j qj qjB s = case mwaTrimCompare j mwa qjB s of
+         (# s, LT #) -> findRealQj' j (qj `minusWord#` 1##) (bigNatSubUnsafe qjB b) s
+                                                            -- TODO: we could do the sub inplace to
+                                                            -- reduce allocations
+         (# s, _  #) -> (# s, qj, qjB #)
+
+       loop j s = case estimateQj j s of
+         (# s, qj #) -> case findRealQj j qj s of
+            (# s, qj, qjB #) -> case updateQj j qj qjB s of
+               s | 0# <- j -> s
+                 | True    -> loop (j -# 1#) s
+
+
+   in if | 0# <- m -> s2
+         | True    -> loop (m -# 1#) s2
+   }}
+
+bignat_quotrem_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# s -- ^ Quotient
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# s
+   -> (# State# s, Word# #)
+bignat_quotrem_word mwq wa b s = go (sz -# 1#) 0## s
+   where
+      sz = wordArraySize# wa
+      go i r s
+         | isTrue# (i <# 0#) = (# s, r #)
+         | True =
+            let
+               ai          = indexWordArray# wa i
+               !(# q,r' #) = quotRemWord2# r ai b
+            in case mwaWrite# mwq i q s of
+                  s' -> go (i -# 1#) r' s'
+
+bignat_quot_word
+   :: MutableWordArray# s -- ^ Quotient
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# s
+   -> State# s
+bignat_quot_word mwq wa b s = go (sz -# 1#) 0## s
+   where
+      sz = wordArraySize# wa
+      go i r s
+         | isTrue# (i <# 0#) = s
+         | True =
+            let
+               ai          = indexWordArray# wa i
+               !(# q,r' #) = quotRemWord2# r ai b
+            in case mwaWrite# mwq i q s of
+                  s' -> go (i -# 1#) r' s'
+
+bignat_rem_word
+   :: WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+bignat_rem_word wa b = go (sz -# 1#) 0##
+   where
+      sz = wordArraySize# wa
+      go i r
+         | isTrue# (i <# 0#) = r
+         | True =
+            let
+               ai          = indexWordArray# wa i
+               !(# _,r' #) = quotRemWord2# r ai b
+            in go (i -# 1#) r'
+
+
+bignat_gcd
+   :: MutableWordArray# s
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# s
+   -> State# s
+bignat_gcd mwr = go
+   where
+      go wmax wmin s
+         | isTrue# (wordArraySize# wmin ==# 0#)
+         = mwaInitCopyShrink# mwr wmax s
+
+         | True
+         = let
+             wmax' = wmin
+             !wmin' = bigNatRem wmax wmin
+           in go wmax' wmin' s
+
+bignat_gcd_word
+   :: WordArray#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+bignat_gcd_word a b = bignat_gcd_word_word b (bigNatRemWord# a b)
+
+-- | This operation doesn't really belongs here, but GMP's one is much faster
+-- than this simple implementation (basic Euclid algorithm).
+--
+-- Ideally we should make an implementation as fast as GMP's one and put it into
+-- GHC.Num.Primitives.
+bignat_gcd_word_word
+   :: Word#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+bignat_gcd_word_word a 0## = a
+bignat_gcd_word_word a b   = bignat_gcd_word_word b (a `remWord#` b)
+
+bignat_encode_double :: WordArray# -> Int# -> Double#
+bignat_encode_double wa e0 = go 0.0## e0 0#
+   where
+      sz = wordArraySize# wa
+      go acc e i
+         | isTrue# (i >=# sz) = acc
+         | True
+         = go (acc +## wordEncodeDouble# (indexWordArray# wa i) e)
+              (e +# WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS#) -- FIXME: we assume that e doesn't overflow...
+              (i +# 1#)
+
+bignat_powmod_word :: WordArray# -> WordArray# -> Word# -> Word#
+bignat_powmod_word b0 e0 m = go (naturalFromBigNat# b0) (naturalFromBigNat# e0) (naturalFromWord# 1##)
+   where
+      go !b e !r
+        | isTrue# (e `naturalTestBit#` 0##)
+        = go b' e' ((r `naturalMul` b) `naturalRem` m')
+
+        | naturalIsZero e
+        = naturalToWord# r
+
+        | True
+        = go b' e' r
+        where
+          b' = (b `naturalMul` b) `naturalRem` m'
+          m' = naturalFromWord# m
+          e' = e `naturalShiftR#` 1## -- slightly faster than "e `div` 2"
+
+bignat_powmod
+   :: MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> WordArray#
+   -> State# RealWorld
+   -> State# RealWorld
+bignat_powmod r b0 e0 m s = mwaInitCopyShrink# r r' s
+   where
+      !r' = go (naturalFromBigNat# b0)
+               (naturalFromBigNat# e0)
+               (naturalFromWord# 1##)
+
+      go !b e !r
+        | isTrue# (e `naturalTestBit#` 0##)
+        = go b' e' ((r `naturalMul` b) `naturalRem` m')
+
+        | naturalIsZero e
+        = naturalToBigNat# r
+
+        | True
+        = go b' e' r
+        where
+          b' = (b `naturalMul` b) `naturalRem` m'
+          m' = naturalFromBigNat# m
+          e' = e `naturalShiftR#` 1## -- slightly faster than "e `div` 2"
+
+bignat_powmod_words
+   :: Word#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+   -> Word#
+bignat_powmod_words b e m =
+   bignat_powmod_word (wordArrayFromWord# b)
+                      (wordArrayFromWord# e)
+                      m
+
+
+integer_gcde
+   :: Integer
+   -> Integer
+   -> (# Integer, Integer, Integer #)
+integer_gcde a b = f (# a,integerOne,integerZero #) (# b,integerZero,integerOne #)
+  where
+    -- returned "g" must be positive
+    fix (# g, x, y #)
+       | integerIsNegative g = (# integerNegate g, integerNegate x, integerNegate y #)
+       | True                = (# g,x,y #)
+
+    f old@(# old_g, old_s, old_t #) new@(# g, s, t #)
+      | integerIsZero g = fix old
+      | True            = case integerQuotRem# old_g g of
+                              !(# q, r #) -> f new (# r , old_s `integerSub` (q `integerMul` s)
+                                                        , old_t `integerSub` (q `integerMul` t) #)
+
+integer_recip_mod
+   :: Integer
+   -> Natural
+   -> (# Natural | () #)
+integer_recip_mod x m =
+   let m' = integerFromNatural m
+   in case integer_gcde x m' of
+      (# g, a, _b #)
+         -- gcd(x,m) = ax+mb = 1
+         -- ==> ax - 1 = -mb
+         -- ==> ax     = 1 [m]
+         | g `integerEq` integerOne -> (# integerToNatural (a `integerMod` m') | #)
+                                       -- a `mod` m > 0 because m > 0
+         | True                     -> (# | () #)
+
+integer_powmod
+   :: Integer
+   -> Natural
+   -> Natural
+   -> Natural
+integer_powmod b0 e0 m = go b0 e0 integerOne
+   where
+      !m' = integerFromNatural m
+
+      go !b e !r
+        | isTrue# (e `naturalTestBit#` 0##)
+        = go b' e' ((r `integerMul` b) `integerMod` m')
+
+        | naturalIsZero e
+        = integerToNatural r -- r >= 0 by integerMod above
+
+        | True
+        = go b' e' r
+        where
+          b' = (b `integerMul` b) `integerRem` m'
+          e' = e `naturalShiftR#` 1##
diff --git a/src/GHC/Num/Backend/Selected.hs b/src/GHC/Num/Backend/Selected.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/GHC/Num/Backend/Selected.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+
+-- | Selected backend
+--
+-- We need this module in addition to GHC.Num.Backend to avoid module loops with
+-- Check backend.
+module GHC.Num.Backend.Selected
+   ( module Backend
+   )
+where
+
+#if defined(BIGNUM_NATIVE)
+import GHC.Num.Backend.Native as Backend
+
+#elif defined(BIGNUM_FFI)
+import GHC.Num.Backend.FFI as Backend
+
+#elif defined(BIGNUM_GMP)
+import GHC.Num.Backend.GMP as Backend
+
+#else
+#error Undefined BigNum backend. Use a flag to select it (e.g. gmp, native, ffi)`
+#endif
diff --git a/src/GHC/Num/BigNat.hs b/src/GHC/Num/BigNat.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/GHC/Num/BigNat.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1597 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UnboxedTuples #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BlockArguments #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MultiWayIf #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE PolyKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE KindSignatures #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BinaryLiterals #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wno-name-shadowing #-}
+
+-- | Multi-precision natural
+module GHC.Num.BigNat where
+
+#include "MachDeps.h"
+#include "WordSize.h"
+
+import GHC.Prim
+import GHC.Types
+import GHC.Classes
+import GHC.Magic
+import GHC.Num.Primitives
+import GHC.Num.WordArray
+import GHC.Num.Backend
+
+#if WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS < 64
+import GHC.IntWord64
+#endif
+
+default ()
+
+-- | A BigNat
+--
+-- Represented as an array of limbs (Word#) stored in little-endian order (Word#
+-- themselves use machine order).
+--
+-- Invariant (canonical representation): higher Word# is non-zero.
+--
+-- As a consequence, zero is represented with a WordArray# whose size is 0.
+type BigNat# = WordArray#
+   -- we use a type-alias instead of an unlifted newtype to make Integer/Natural
+   -- types easier to wire in the compiler
+
+-- | A lifted BigNat
+--
+-- Represented as an array of limbs (Word#) stored in little-endian order (Word#
+-- themselves use machine order).
+--
+-- Invariant (canonical representation): higher Word# is non-zero.
+--
+-- As a consequence, zero is represented with a WordArray# whose size is 0.
+data BigNat = BN# { unBigNat :: BigNat# }
+
+-- Note [Why Void#?]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+--
+-- We can't have top-level BigNat# for now because they are unlifted ByteArray#
+-- (see #17521). So we use functions that take an empty argument Void# that
+-- will be discarded at compile time.
+
+
+-- | Check that the BigNat is valid
+bigNatCheck# :: BigNat# -> Bool#
+bigNatCheck# bn
+   | 0#  <- bigNatSize# bn                         = 1#
+   -- check that size is a multiple of Word size
+   | r <- remInt# (sizeofByteArray# bn) WORD_SIZE_IN_BYTES#
+   , isTrue# (r /=# 0#)                            = 0#
+   -- check that most-significant limb isn't zero
+   | 0## <- bigNatIndex# bn (bigNatSize# bn -# 1#) = 0#
+   | True                                          = 1#
+
+-- | Check that the BigNat is valid
+bigNatCheck :: BigNat# -> Bool
+bigNatCheck bn = isTrue# (bigNatCheck# bn)
+
+-- | Number of words in the BigNat
+bigNatSize :: BigNat# -> Word
+bigNatSize bn = W# (int2Word# (bigNatSize# bn))
+
+-- | Number of words in the BigNat
+bigNatSize# :: BigNat# -> Int#
+bigNatSize# ba = wordArraySize# ba
+
+{-# NOINLINE bigNatZero #-}
+bigNatZero :: BigNat
+bigNatZero = BN# (withNewWordArray# 0# (\_ s -> s))
+
+{-# NOINLINE bigNatOne #-}
+bigNatOne :: BigNat
+bigNatOne = BN# (bigNatFromWord# 1##)
+
+-- | BigNat Zero
+bigNatZero# :: Void# -> BigNat# -- cf Note [Why Void#?]
+bigNatZero# _ = case bigNatZero of
+   BN# w -> w
+
+-- | BigNat one
+bigNatOne# :: Void# -> BigNat# -- cf Note [Why Void#?]
+bigNatOne# _ = case bigNatOne of
+   BN# w -> w
+
+raiseDivZero_BigNat :: Void# -> BigNat#
+raiseDivZero_BigNat _ = case raiseDivZero of
+   !_ -> bigNatZero# void#
+   -- see Note [ghc-bignum exceptions] in GHC.Num.Primitives
+
+-- | Indicate if a bigNat is zero
+bigNatIsZero :: BigNat# -> Bool
+bigNatIsZero bn = isTrue# (bigNatIsZero# bn)
+
+-- | Indicate if a bigNat is zero
+bigNatIsZero# :: BigNat# -> Bool#
+bigNatIsZero# ba = wordArraySize# ba ==# 0#
+
+-- | Indicate if a bigNat is one
+bigNatIsOne :: BigNat# -> Bool
+bigNatIsOne bn = isTrue# (bigNatIsOne# bn)
+
+-- | Indicate if a bigNat is one
+bigNatIsOne# :: BigNat# -> Bool#
+bigNatIsOne# ba =
+   wordArraySize# ba ==# 1#
+   &&# indexWordArray# ba 0# `eqWord#` 1##
+
+-- | Indicate if a bigNat is two
+bigNatIsTwo :: BigNat# -> Bool
+bigNatIsTwo bn = isTrue# (bigNatIsTwo# bn)
+
+-- | Indicate if a bigNat is two
+bigNatIsTwo# :: BigNat# -> Bool#
+bigNatIsTwo# ba =
+   wordArraySize# ba ==# 1#
+   &&# indexWordArray# ba 0# `eqWord#` 2##
+
+-- | Indicate if the value is a power of two and which one
+bigNatIsPowerOf2# :: BigNat# -> (# (# #) | Word# #)
+bigNatIsPowerOf2# a
+   | bigNatIsZero a                      = (# (# #) | #)
+   | True = case wordIsPowerOf2# msw of
+               (# (# #) | #) -> (# (# #) | #)
+               (# | c  #) -> case checkAllZeroes (imax -# 1#) of
+                  0# -> (# (# #) | #)
+                  _  -> (# | c `plusWord#`
+                              (int2Word# imax `uncheckedShiftL#` WORD_SIZE_BITS_SHIFT#) #)
+   where
+      msw  = bigNatIndex# a imax
+      sz   = bigNatSize# a
+      imax = sz -# 1#
+      checkAllZeroes i
+         | isTrue# (i <# 0#) = 1#
+         | True = case bigNatIndex# a i of
+                     0## -> checkAllZeroes (i -# 1#)
+                     _   -> 0#
+
+-- | Return the Word# at the given index
+bigNatIndex# :: BigNat# -> Int# -> Word#
+bigNatIndex# x i = indexWordArray# x i
+
+-- | Return the Word# at the given index
+bigNatIndex :: BigNat# -> Int# -> Word
+bigNatIndex bn i = W# (bigNatIndex# bn i)
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+-- Conversion
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Create a BigNat from a Word
+bigNatFromWord :: Word -> BigNat#
+bigNatFromWord (W# w) = bigNatFromWord# w
+
+-- | Create a BigNat from a Word
+bigNatFromWord# :: Word# -> BigNat#
+bigNatFromWord# 0## = bigNatZero# void#
+bigNatFromWord# w   = wordArrayFromWord# w
+
+-- | Convert a list of non-zero Words (most-significant first) into a BigNat
+bigNatFromWordList :: [Word] -> BigNat#
+bigNatFromWordList (W# 0##:xs) = bigNatFromWordList xs
+bigNatFromWordList xs          = bigNatFromWordListUnsafe xs
+
+-- | Convert a list of non-zero Words (most-significant first) into a BigNat
+bigNatFromWordList# :: [Word] -> WordArray#
+{-# NOINLINE bigNatFromWordList# #-}
+bigNatFromWordList# xs = bigNatFromWordList xs
+
+-- | Return the absolute value of the Int# in a BigNat
+bigNatFromAbsInt# :: Int# -> BigNat#
+bigNatFromAbsInt# i = bigNatFromWord# (wordFromAbsInt# i)
+
+-- | Convert a list of non-zero Words (most-significant first) into a BigNat.
+-- Don't remove most-significant zero words
+bigNatFromWordListUnsafe :: [Word] -> BigNat#
+bigNatFromWordListUnsafe [] = bigNatZero# void#
+bigNatFromWordListUnsafe xs =
+   let
+      length i []     = i
+      length i (_:ys) = length (i +# 1#) ys
+      !lxs = length 0# xs
+      writeWordList _mwa _i []        s = s
+      writeWordList mwa   i (W# w:ws) s =
+         case mwaWrite# mwa i w s of
+            s1 -> writeWordList mwa (i -# 1#) ws s1
+   in withNewWordArray# lxs \mwa ->
+            writeWordList mwa (lxs -# 1#) xs
+
+-- | Convert a BigNat into a list of non-zero Words (most-significant first)
+bigNatToWordList :: BigNat# -> [Word]
+bigNatToWordList bn = go (bigNatSize# bn)
+   where
+      go 0# = []
+      go n  = bigNatIndex bn (n -# 1#) : go (n -# 1#)
+
+
+-- | Convert two Word# (most-significant first) into a BigNat
+bigNatFromWord2# :: Word# -> Word# -> BigNat#
+bigNatFromWord2# 0## 0## = bigNatZero# void#
+bigNatFromWord2# 0## l   = bigNatFromWord# l
+bigNatFromWord2# h   l   = wordArrayFromWord2# h l
+
+-- | Convert a BigNat into a Word#
+bigNatToWord# :: BigNat# -> Word#
+bigNatToWord# a
+   | bigNatIsZero a = 0##
+   | True           = bigNatIndex# a 0#
+
+-- | Convert a BigNat into a Word# if it fits
+bigNatToWordMaybe# :: BigNat# -> (# (# #) | Word# #)
+bigNatToWordMaybe# a
+   | bigNatIsZero a                = (#       | 0## #)
+   | isTrue# (bigNatSize# a ># 1#) = (# (# #) |     #)
+   | True                          = (#       | bigNatIndex# a 0# #)
+
+-- | Convert a BigNat into a Word
+bigNatToWord :: BigNat# -> Word
+bigNatToWord bn = W# (bigNatToWord# bn)
+
+-- | Convert a BigNat into a Int#
+bigNatToInt# :: BigNat# -> Int#
+bigNatToInt# a
+   | bigNatIsZero a = 0#
+   | True           = indexIntArray# a 0#
+
+-- | Convert a BigNat into a Int
+bigNatToInt :: BigNat# -> Int
+bigNatToInt bn = I# (bigNatToInt# bn)
+
+#if WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS == 32
+
+-- | Convert a Word64# into a BigNat on 32-bit architectures
+bigNatFromWord64# :: Word64# -> BigNat#
+bigNatFromWord64# w64 = bigNatFromWord2# wh# wl#
+  where
+    wh# = word64ToWord# (uncheckedShiftRL64# w64 32#)
+    wl# = word64ToWord# w64
+
+-- | Convert a BigNat into a Word64# on 32-bit architectures
+bigNatToWord64# :: BigNat# -> Word64#
+bigNatToWord64# b
+  | bigNatIsZero b = wordToWord64# 0##
+  | wl <- wordToWord64# (bigNatToWord# b)
+  = if isTrue# (bigNatSize# b ># 1#)
+      then
+         let wh = wordToWord64# (bigNatIndex# b 1#)
+         in uncheckedShiftL64# wh 32# `or64#` wl
+      else wl
+
+#endif
+
+-- | Encode (# BigNat mantissa, Int# exponent #) into a Double#
+bigNatEncodeDouble# :: BigNat# -> Int# -> Double#
+bigNatEncodeDouble# a e
+   | bigNatIsZero a
+   = word2Double# 0## -- FIXME: isn't it NaN on 0# exponent?
+
+   | True
+   = inline bignat_encode_double a e
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+-- Predicates
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Test if a BigNat is greater than a Word
+bigNatGtWord# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> Bool#
+bigNatGtWord# bn w =
+   notB# (bigNatIsZero# bn)
+   &&# (   bigNatSize# bn ># 1#
+       ||# bigNatIndex# bn 0# `gtWord#` w
+       )
+
+-- | Test if a BigNat is equal to a Word
+bigNatEqWord# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> Bool#
+bigNatEqWord# bn w
+   | 0## <- w
+   = bigNatIsZero# bn
+
+   | isTrue# (bigNatSize# bn ==# 1#)
+   = bigNatIndex# bn 0# `eqWord#` w
+
+   | True
+   = 0#
+
+-- | Test if a BigNat is greater than a Word
+bigNatGtWord :: BigNat# -> Word -> Bool
+bigNatGtWord bn (W# w) = isTrue# (bigNatGtWord# bn w)
+
+-- | Test if a BigNat is lower than or equal to a Word
+bigNatLeWord# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> Bool#
+bigNatLeWord# bn w = notB# (bigNatGtWord# bn w)
+
+-- | Test if a BigNat is lower than or equal to a Word
+bigNatLeWord :: BigNat# -> Word -> Bool
+bigNatLeWord bn (W# w) = isTrue# (bigNatLeWord# bn w)
+
+-- | Equality test for BigNat
+bigNatEq# :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> Bool#
+bigNatEq# wa wb
+   | isTrue# (wordArraySize# wa /=# wordArraySize# wb) = 0#
+   | isTrue# (wordArraySize# wa ==# 0#)                = 1#
+   | True = inline bignat_compare wa wb ==# 0#
+
+-- | Equality test for BigNat
+bigNatEq :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> Bool
+bigNatEq a b = isTrue# (bigNatEq# a b)
+
+-- | Inequality test for BigNat
+bigNatNe# :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> Bool#
+bigNatNe# a b = notB# (bigNatEq# a b)
+
+-- | Equality test for BigNat
+bigNatNe :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> Bool
+bigNatNe a b = isTrue# (bigNatNe# a b)
+
+-- | Compare a BigNat and a Word#
+bigNatCompareWord# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> Ordering
+bigNatCompareWord# a b
+   | bigNatIsZero a                   = cmpW# 0## b
+   | isTrue# (wordArraySize# a ># 1#) = GT
+   | True
+   = cmpW# (indexWordArray# a 0#) b
+
+-- | Compare a BigNat and a Word
+bigNatCompareWord :: BigNat# -> Word -> Ordering
+bigNatCompareWord a (W# b) = bigNatCompareWord# a b
+
+-- | Compare two BigNat
+bigNatCompare :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> Ordering
+bigNatCompare a b =
+   let
+      szA = wordArraySize# a
+      szB = wordArraySize# b
+   in if
+   | isTrue# (szA ># szB) -> GT
+   | isTrue# (szA <# szB) -> LT
+   | isTrue# (szA ==# 0#) -> EQ
+   | True                 -> compareInt# (inline bignat_compare a b) 0#
+
+
+-- | Predicate: a < b
+bigNatLt# :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> Bool#
+bigNatLt# a b
+  | LT <- bigNatCompare a b = 1#
+  | True                    = 0#
+
+-- | Predicate: a < b
+bigNatLt :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> Bool
+bigNatLt a b = isTrue# (bigNatLt# a b)
+
+-- | Predicate: a <= b
+bigNatLe# :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> Bool#
+bigNatLe# a b
+  | GT <- bigNatCompare a b = 0#
+  | True                    = 1#
+
+-- | Predicate: a <= b
+bigNatLe :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> Bool
+bigNatLe a b = isTrue# (bigNatLe# a b)
+
+-- | Predicate: a > b
+bigNatGt# :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> Bool#
+bigNatGt# a b
+  | GT <- bigNatCompare a b = 1#
+  | True                    = 0#
+
+-- | Predicate: a > b
+bigNatGt :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> Bool
+bigNatGt a b = isTrue# (bigNatGt# a b)
+
+-- | Predicate: a >= b
+bigNatGe# :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> Bool#
+bigNatGe# a b
+  | LT <- bigNatCompare a b = 0#
+  | True                    = 1#
+
+-- | Predicate: a >= b
+bigNatGe :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> Bool
+bigNatGe a b = isTrue# (bigNatGe# a b)
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+-- Addition
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Add a bigNat and a Word#
+bigNatAddWord# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> BigNat#
+bigNatAddWord# a b
+   | 0## <- b
+   = a
+
+   | bigNatIsZero a
+   = bigNatFromWord# b
+
+   | True
+   = withNewWordArrayTrimed# (wordArraySize# a +# 1#) \mwa s ->
+         inline bignat_add_word mwa a b s
+
+-- | Add a bigNat and a Word
+bigNatAddWord :: BigNat# -> Word -> BigNat#
+bigNatAddWord a (W# b) = bigNatAddWord# a b
+
+-- | Add two bigNats
+bigNatAdd :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> BigNat#
+bigNatAdd a b
+   | bigNatIsZero a = b
+   | bigNatIsZero b = a
+   | True =
+   let
+      !szA     = wordArraySize# a
+      !szB     = wordArraySize# b
+      !szMax   = maxI# szA szB
+      !sz      = szMax +# 1# -- for the potential carry
+   in withNewWordArrayTrimed# sz \mwa s ->
+         inline bignat_add mwa a b s
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+-- Multiplication
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Multiply a BigNat by a Word#
+bigNatMulWord# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> BigNat#
+bigNatMulWord# a w
+   | 0## <- w       = bigNatZero# void#
+   | 1## <- w       = a
+   | bigNatIsZero a = bigNatZero# void#
+   | bigNatIsOne  a = bigNatFromWord# w
+   | isTrue# (bigNatSize# a ==# 1#)
+   = case timesWord2# (bigNatIndex# a 0#) w of
+      (# h, l #) -> bigNatFromWord2# h l
+   | True = withNewWordArrayTrimed# (bigNatSize# a +# 1#) \mwa s ->
+               inline bignat_mul_word mwa a w s
+
+-- | Multiply a BigNAt by a Word
+bigNatMulWord :: BigNat# -> Word -> BigNat#
+bigNatMulWord a (W# w) = bigNatMulWord# a w
+
+-- | Square a BigNat
+bigNatSqr :: BigNat# -> BigNat#
+bigNatSqr a = bigNatMul a a
+   -- This can be replaced by a backend primitive in the future (e.g. to use
+   -- GMP's mpn_sqr)
+
+-- | Multiplication (classical algorithm)
+bigNatMul :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> BigNat#
+bigNatMul a b
+   | bigNatSize b > bigNatSize a = bigNatMul b a -- optimize loops
+   | bigNatIsZero a = a
+   | bigNatIsZero b = b
+   | bigNatIsOne  a = b
+   | bigNatIsOne  b = a
+   | True =
+      let
+         !szA = wordArraySize# a
+         !szB = wordArraySize# b
+         !sz  = szA +# szB
+      in withNewWordArrayTrimed# sz \mwa s->
+            inline bignat_mul mwa a b s
+
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+-- Subtraction
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Subtract a Word# from a BigNat
+--
+-- The BigNat must be bigger than the Word#.
+bigNatSubWordUnsafe# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> BigNat#
+bigNatSubWordUnsafe# x y
+   | 0## <- y = x
+   | True     = withNewWordArrayTrimed# sz \mwa -> go mwa y 0#
+   where
+      !sz = wordArraySize# x
+
+      go mwa carry i s
+         | isTrue# (i >=# sz)
+         = s
+
+         | 0## <- carry
+         = mwaArrayCopy# mwa i x i (sz -# i) s
+
+         | True
+         = case subWordC# (indexWordArray# x i) carry of
+            (# l, c #) -> case mwaWrite# mwa i l s of
+                              s1 -> go mwa (int2Word# c) (i +# 1#) s1
+
+-- | Subtract a Word# from a BigNat
+--
+-- The BigNat must be bigger than the Word#.
+bigNatSubWordUnsafe :: BigNat# -> Word -> BigNat#
+bigNatSubWordUnsafe x (W# y) = bigNatSubWordUnsafe# x y
+
+-- | Subtract a Word# from a BigNat
+bigNatSubWord# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> (# (# #) | BigNat# #)
+bigNatSubWord# a b
+   | 0## <- b          = (# | a #)
+   | bigNatIsZero a    = (# (# #) | #)
+   | True
+   = withNewWordArrayTrimedMaybe# (bigNatSize# a) \mwa s ->
+            inline bignat_sub_word mwa a b s
+
+
+-- | Subtract two BigNat (don't check if a >= b)
+bigNatSubUnsafe :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> BigNat#
+bigNatSubUnsafe a b
+   | bigNatIsZero b = a
+   | True =
+      let szA = wordArraySize# a
+      in withNewWordArrayTrimed# szA \mwa s->
+            case inline bignat_sub mwa a b s of
+               (# s', 1# #) -> s'
+               (# s', _  #) -> case raiseUnderflow of
+                                 !_ -> s'
+                                 -- see Note [ghc-bignum exceptions] in
+                                 -- GHC.Num.Primitives
+
+-- | Subtract two BigNat
+bigNatSub :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> (# (# #) | BigNat# #)
+bigNatSub a b
+   | bigNatIsZero b = (# | a #)
+   | isTrue# (bigNatSize# a <# bigNatSize# b)
+   = (# (# #) | #)
+
+   | True
+   = withNewWordArrayTrimedMaybe# (bigNatSize# a) \mwa s ->
+            inline bignat_sub mwa a b s
+
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+-- Division
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Divide a BigNat by a Word, return the quotient
+--
+-- Require:
+--    b /= 0
+bigNatQuotWord# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> BigNat#
+bigNatQuotWord# a b
+   | 1## <- b = a
+   | 0## <- b = raiseDivZero_BigNat void#
+   | True =
+   let
+      sz = wordArraySize# a
+   in withNewWordArrayTrimed# sz \mwq s ->
+         inline bignat_quot_word mwq a b s
+
+-- | Divide a BigNat by a Word, return the quotient
+--
+-- Require:
+--    b /= 0
+bigNatQuotWord :: BigNat# -> Word -> BigNat#
+bigNatQuotWord a (W# b) = bigNatQuotWord# a b
+
+-- | Divide a BigNat by a Word, return the remainder
+--
+-- Require:
+--    b /= 0
+bigNatRemWord# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> Word#
+bigNatRemWord# a b
+   | 0## <- b       = raiseDivZero_Word# void#
+   | 1## <- b       = 0##
+   | bigNatIsZero a = 0##
+   | True           = inline bignat_rem_word a b
+
+-- | Divide a BigNat by a Word, return the remainder
+--
+-- Require:
+--    b /= 0
+bigNatRemWord :: BigNat# -> Word -> Word
+bigNatRemWord a (W# b) = W# (bigNatRemWord# a b)
+
+-- | QuotRem a BigNat by a Word
+--
+-- Require:
+--    b /= 0
+bigNatQuotRemWord# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> (# BigNat#, Word# #)
+bigNatQuotRemWord# a b
+   | 0## <- b = case raiseDivZero of
+                  !_ -> (# bigNatZero# void#, 0## #)
+                  -- see Note [ghc-bignum exceptions] in GHC.Num.Primitives
+   | 1## <- b = (# a, 0## #)
+   | isTrue# (bigNatSize# a ==# 1#)
+   , a0 <- indexWordArray# a 0#
+   = case compareWord# a0 b of
+      LT -> (# bigNatZero# void#, a0  #)
+      EQ -> (# bigNatOne#  void#, 0## #)
+      GT -> case quotRemWord# a0 b of
+               (# q, r #) -> (# bigNatFromWord# q, r #)
+   | True =
+   let
+      sz = wordArraySize# a
+      io s =
+         case newWordArray# sz s of { (# s1, mwq #) ->
+         case inline bignat_quotrem_word mwq a b s1 of { (# s2, r #)  ->
+         case mwaTrimZeroes# mwq s2 of { s3 ->
+         case unsafeFreezeByteArray# mwq s3 of { (# s4, wq #) ->
+         (# s4, (# wq, r #) #)
+         }}}}
+   in case runRW# io of
+         (# _, (# wq,r #) #) -> (# wq, r #)
+
+
+-- | BigNat division returning (quotient,remainder)
+bigNatQuotRem# :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> (# BigNat#, BigNat# #)
+bigNatQuotRem# a b
+   | bigNatIsZero b          = case raiseDivZero of
+                                 !_ -> (# bigNatZero# void#, bigNatZero# void# #)
+                                 -- see Note [ghc-bignum exceptions] in GHC.Num.Primitives
+   | bigNatIsZero a          = (# bigNatZero# void#, bigNatZero# void# #)
+   | bigNatIsOne b           = (# a                , bigNatZero# void# #)
+   | LT <- cmp               = (# bigNatZero# void#, a #)
+   | EQ <- cmp               = (# bigNatOne#  void#, bigNatZero# void# #)
+   | isTrue# (szB ==# 1#)    = case bigNatQuotRemWord# a (bigNatIndex# b 0#) of
+                                 (# q, r #) -> (# q, bigNatFromWord# r #)
+
+   | True = withNewWordArray2Trimed# szQ szR \mwq mwr s ->
+                     inline bignat_quotrem mwq mwr a b s
+   where
+   cmp = bigNatCompare a b
+   szA = wordArraySize# a
+   szB = wordArraySize# b
+   szQ = 1# +# szA -# szB
+   szR = szB
+
+
+-- | BigNat division returning quotient
+bigNatQuot :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> BigNat#
+bigNatQuot a b
+   | bigNatIsZero b          = raiseDivZero_BigNat void#
+   | bigNatIsZero a          = bigNatZero# void#
+   | bigNatIsOne b           = a
+   | LT <- cmp               = bigNatZero# void#
+   | EQ <- cmp               = bigNatOne# void#
+   | isTrue# (szB ==# 1#)    = bigNatQuotWord# a (bigNatIndex# b 0#)
+   | True                    = withNewWordArrayTrimed# szQ \mwq s ->
+                                 inline bignat_quot mwq a b s
+   where
+   cmp = bigNatCompare a b
+   szA = wordArraySize# a
+   szB = wordArraySize# b
+   szQ = 1# +# szA -# szB
+
+-- | BigNat division returning remainder
+bigNatRem :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> BigNat#
+bigNatRem a b
+   | bigNatIsZero b          = raiseDivZero_BigNat void#
+   | bigNatIsZero a          = bigNatZero# void#
+   | bigNatIsOne b           = bigNatZero# void#
+   | LT <- cmp               = a
+   | EQ <- cmp               = bigNatZero# void#
+   | isTrue# (szB ==# 1#)    = case bigNatRemWord# a (bigNatIndex# b 0#) of
+                                 r -> bigNatFromWord# r
+   | True                    = withNewWordArrayTrimed# szR \mwr s ->
+                                 inline bignat_rem mwr a b s
+   where
+   cmp = bigNatCompare a b
+   szB = wordArraySize# b
+   szR = szB
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+-- GCD / LCM
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+-- Word#/Int# GCDs shouldn't be here in BigNat. However GMP provides a very fast
+-- implementation so we keep this here at least until we get a native Haskell
+-- implementation as fast as GMP's one. Note that these functions are used in
+-- `base` (e.g. in GHC.Real)
+
+-- | Greatest common divisor between two Word#
+gcdWord# :: Word# -> Word# -> Word#
+gcdWord# = bignat_gcd_word_word
+
+-- | Greatest common divisor between two Word
+gcdWord :: Word -> Word -> Word
+gcdWord (W# x) (W# y) = W# (gcdWord# x y)
+
+-- | Greatest common divisor between two Int#
+--
+-- __Warning__: result may become negative if (at least) one argument
+-- is 'minBound'
+gcdInt# :: Int# -> Int# -> Int#
+gcdInt# x y = word2Int# (gcdWord# (wordFromAbsInt# x) (wordFromAbsInt# y))
+
+-- | Greatest common divisor between two Int
+--
+-- __Warning__: result may become negative if (at least) one argument
+-- is 'minBound'
+gcdInt :: Int -> Int -> Int
+gcdInt (I# x) (I# y) = I# (gcdInt# x y)
+
+-- | Greatest common divisor
+bigNatGcd :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> BigNat#
+bigNatGcd a b
+   | bigNatIsZero a = b
+   | bigNatIsZero b = a
+   | bigNatIsOne a  = a
+   | bigNatIsOne b  = b
+   | True
+   = case (# bigNatSize# a, bigNatSize# b #) of
+      (# 1#, 1# #) -> bigNatFromWord# (gcdWord# (bigNatIndex# a 0#)
+                                                (bigNatIndex# b 0#))
+      (# 1#, _  #) -> bigNatFromWord# (bigNatGcdWord# b (bigNatIndex# a 0#))
+      (# _ , 1# #) -> bigNatFromWord# (bigNatGcdWord# a (bigNatIndex# b 0#))
+      _            ->
+         let
+            go wx wy = -- wx > wy
+               withNewWordArrayTrimed# (wordArraySize# wy) \mwr s ->
+                  bignat_gcd mwr wx wy s
+         in case bigNatCompare a b of
+               EQ -> a
+               LT -> go b a
+               GT -> go a b
+
+-- | Greatest common divisor
+bigNatGcdWord# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> Word#
+bigNatGcdWord# a b
+   | bigNatIsZero a = 0##
+   | 0## <- b       = 0##
+   | bigNatIsOne a  = 1##
+   | 1## <- b       = 1##
+   | True           = case bigNatCompareWord# a b of
+      EQ -> b
+      _  -> bignat_gcd_word a b
+
+-- | Least common multiple
+bigNatLcm :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> BigNat#
+bigNatLcm a b
+   | bigNatIsZero a = bigNatZero# void#
+   | bigNatIsZero b = bigNatZero# void#
+   | bigNatIsOne  a = b
+   | bigNatIsOne  b = a
+   | True
+   = case (# bigNatSize# a, bigNatSize# b #) of
+      (# 1#, 1# #) -> bigNatLcmWordWord# (bigNatIndex# a 0#) (bigNatIndex# b 0#)
+      (# 1#, _  #) -> bigNatLcmWord# b (bigNatIndex# a 0#)
+      (# _ , 1# #) -> bigNatLcmWord# a (bigNatIndex# b 0#)
+      _            -> (a `bigNatQuot` (a `bigNatGcd` b)) `bigNatMul` b
+                       -- TODO: use extended GCD to get a's factor directly
+
+-- | Least common multiple with a Word#
+bigNatLcmWord# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> BigNat#
+bigNatLcmWord# a b
+   | bigNatIsZero a      = bigNatZero# void#
+   | 0## <- b            = bigNatZero# void#
+   | bigNatIsOne  a      = bigNatFromWord# b
+   | 1## <- b            = a
+   | 1# <- bigNatSize# a = bigNatLcmWordWord# (bigNatIndex# a 0#) b
+   | True
+   = (a `bigNatQuotWord#` (a `bigNatGcdWord#` b)) `bigNatMulWord#` b
+      -- TODO: use extended GCD to get a's factor directly
+
+-- | Least common multiple between two Word#
+bigNatLcmWordWord# :: Word# -> Word# -> BigNat#
+bigNatLcmWordWord# a b
+   | 0## <- a = bigNatZero# void#
+   | 0## <- b = bigNatZero# void#
+   | 1## <- a = bigNatFromWord# b
+   | 1## <- b = bigNatFromWord# a
+   | True     = case (a `quotWord#` (a `gcdWord#` b)) `timesWord2#` b of
+                     -- TODO: use extended GCD to get a's factor directly
+      (# h, l #) -> bigNatFromWord2# h l
+
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+-- Bitwise operations
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Bitwise OR
+bigNatOr :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> BigNat#
+bigNatOr a b
+   | bigNatIsZero a = b
+   | bigNatIsZero b = a
+   | True           = withNewWordArray# sz \mwa s ->
+                        inline bignat_or mwa a b s
+   where
+      !szA = wordArraySize# a
+      !szB = wordArraySize# b
+      !sz  = maxI# szA szB
+
+-- | Bitwise OR with Word#
+bigNatOrWord# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> BigNat#
+bigNatOrWord# a b
+   | bigNatIsZero a = bigNatFromWord# b
+   | 0## <- b       = a
+   | True           =
+      let sz = wordArraySize# a
+      in withNewWordArray# sz \mwa s ->
+            case mwaArrayCopy# mwa 1# a 1# (sz -# 1#) s of
+               s' -> mwaWrite# mwa 0# (indexWordArray# a 0# `or#` b) s'
+
+-- | Bitwise AND
+bigNatAnd :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> BigNat#
+bigNatAnd a b
+   | bigNatIsZero a = a
+   | bigNatIsZero b = b
+   | True           = withNewWordArrayTrimed# sz \mwa s ->
+                        inline bignat_and mwa a b s
+   where
+      !szA = wordArraySize# a
+      !szB = wordArraySize# b
+      !sz  = minI# szA szB
+
+-- | Bitwise ANDNOT
+bigNatAndNot :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> BigNat#
+bigNatAndNot a b
+   | bigNatIsZero a = a
+   | bigNatIsZero b = a
+   | True           = withNewWordArrayTrimed# szA \mwa s ->
+                        inline bignat_and_not mwa a b s
+   where
+      !szA = wordArraySize# a
+
+-- | Bitwise AND with Word#
+bigNatAndWord# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> BigNat#
+bigNatAndWord# a b
+   | bigNatIsZero a = a
+   | True           = bigNatFromWord# (indexWordArray# a 0# `and#` b)
+
+-- | Bitwise ANDNOT with Word#
+bigNatAndNotWord# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> BigNat#
+bigNatAndNotWord# a b
+   | bigNatIsZero a     = a
+   | szA <- bigNatSize# a
+   = withNewWordArray# szA \mwa s ->
+      -- duplicate higher limbs
+      case mwaArrayCopy# mwa 1# a 1# (szA -# 1#) s of
+         s' -> writeWordArray# mwa 0#
+               (indexWordArray# a 0# `and#` not# b) s'
+
+-- | Bitwise AND with Int#
+bigNatAndInt# :: BigNat# -> Int# -> BigNat#
+bigNatAndInt# a b
+   | bigNatIsZero a     = a
+   | isTrue# (b >=# 0#) = bigNatAndWord# a (int2Word# b)
+   | szA <- bigNatSize# a
+   = withNewWordArray# szA \mwa s ->
+      -- duplicate higher limbs (because of sign-extension of b)
+      case mwaArrayCopy# mwa 1# a 1# (szA -# 1#) s of
+         s' -> writeWordArray# mwa 0#
+               (indexWordArray# a 0# `and#` int2Word# b) s'
+
+
+-- | Bitwise XOR
+bigNatXor :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> BigNat#
+bigNatXor a b
+   | bigNatIsZero a = b
+   | bigNatIsZero b = a
+   | True           = withNewWordArrayTrimed# sz \mwa s ->
+                        inline bignat_xor mwa a b s
+   where
+      !szA = wordArraySize# a
+      !szB = wordArraySize# b
+      !sz  = maxI# szA szB
+
+-- | Bitwise XOR with Word#
+bigNatXorWord# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> BigNat#
+bigNatXorWord# a b
+   | bigNatIsZero a = bigNatFromWord# b
+   | 0## <- b       = a
+   | True           =
+      let
+         sz = wordArraySize# a
+      in withNewWordArray# sz \mwa s ->
+            case mwaArrayCopy# mwa 1# a 1# (sz -# 1#) s of
+               s' -> mwaWrite# mwa 0# (indexWordArray# a 0# `xor#` b) s'
+
+-- | PopCount for BigNat
+bigNatPopCount :: BigNat# -> Word
+bigNatPopCount a = W# (bigNatPopCount# a)
+
+-- | PopCount for BigNat
+bigNatPopCount# :: BigNat# -> Word#
+bigNatPopCount# a
+   | bigNatIsZero a = 0##
+   | True           = inline bignat_popcount a
+
+-- | Bit shift right
+bigNatShiftR# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> BigNat#
+bigNatShiftR# a n
+   | 0## <- n
+   = a
+
+   | isTrue# (wordArraySize# a ==# 0#)
+   = a
+
+   | nw <- word2Int# (n `uncheckedShiftRL#` WORD_SIZE_BITS_SHIFT#)
+   , isTrue# (nw >=# wordArraySize# a)
+   = bigNatZero# void#
+
+   | True
+   = let
+      !szA = wordArraySize# a
+      !nw  = word2Int# (n `uncheckedShiftRL#` WORD_SIZE_BITS_SHIFT#)
+      !sz  = szA -# nw
+     in withNewWordArrayTrimed# sz \mwa s ->
+         inline bignat_shiftr mwa a n s
+
+-- | Bit shift right (two's complement)
+bigNatShiftRNeg# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> BigNat#
+bigNatShiftRNeg# a n
+   | 0## <- n
+   = a
+
+   | isTrue# (wordArraySize# a ==# 0#)
+   = a
+
+   | nw <- word2Int# (n `uncheckedShiftRL#` WORD_SIZE_BITS_SHIFT#)
+   , isTrue# (nw >=# wordArraySize# a)
+   = bigNatZero# void#
+
+   | True
+   = let
+      !szA = wordArraySize# a
+      !nw  = (word2Int# n -# 1#) `uncheckedIShiftRL#` WORD_SIZE_BITS_SHIFT#
+      !sz  = szA -# nw
+     in withNewWordArrayTrimed# sz \mwa s ->
+         inline bignat_shiftr_neg mwa a n s
+
+
+-- | Bit shift right
+bigNatShiftR :: BigNat# -> Word -> BigNat#
+bigNatShiftR a (W# n) = bigNatShiftR# a n
+
+-- | Bit shift left
+bigNatShiftL :: BigNat# -> Word -> BigNat#
+bigNatShiftL a (W# n) = bigNatShiftL# a n
+
+-- | Bit shift left
+bigNatShiftL# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> BigNat#
+bigNatShiftL# a n
+   | 0## <- n
+   = a
+
+   | isTrue# (wordArraySize# a ==# 0#)
+   = a
+
+   | True
+   = let
+      !szA = wordArraySize# a
+      !nw  = word2Int# (n `uncheckedShiftRL#` WORD_SIZE_BITS_SHIFT#)
+      !nb  = word2Int# (n `and#` WORD_SIZE_BITS_MASK##)
+      !sz   = szA +# nw +# (nb /=# 0#)
+
+     in withNewWordArrayTrimed# sz \mwa s ->
+         inline bignat_shiftl mwa a n s
+
+
+-- | BigNat bit test
+bigNatTestBit# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> Bool#
+bigNatTestBit# a n =
+   let
+      !sz = wordArraySize# a
+      !nw = word2Int# (n `uncheckedShiftRL#` WORD_SIZE_BITS_SHIFT#)
+      !nb = n `and#` WORD_SIZE_BITS_MASK##
+   in if
+      | isTrue# (nw >=# sz) -> 0#
+      | True                -> testBitW# (indexWordArray# a nw) nb
+
+-- | BigNat bit test
+bigNatTestBit :: BigNat# -> Word -> Bool
+bigNatTestBit a (W# n) = isTrue# (bigNatTestBit# a n)
+
+
+-- | Return a BigNat whose bit `i` is the only one set.
+--
+-- Specialized version of `bigNatShiftL (bigNatFromWord# 1##)`
+--
+bigNatBit# :: Word# -> BigNat#
+bigNatBit# i
+   | 0## <- i = bigNatOne# void#
+   | True =
+   let
+      !nw = word2Int# (i `uncheckedShiftRL#` WORD_SIZE_BITS_SHIFT#)
+      !nb = word2Int# (i `and#` WORD_SIZE_BITS_MASK##)
+      !sz = nw +# 1#
+      !v  = 1## `uncheckedShiftL#` nb
+   in withNewWordArray# sz \mwa s ->
+         -- clear the array
+         case mwaFill# mwa 0## 0## (int2Word# sz) s of
+            -- set the bit in the most-significant word
+            s2 -> mwaWrite# mwa (sz -# 1#) v s2
+
+-- | Return a BigNat whose bit `i` is the only one set.
+--
+-- Specialized version of `bigNatShiftL (bigNatFromWord# 1##)`
+--
+bigNatBit :: Word -> BigNat#
+bigNatBit (W# i) = bigNatBit# i
+
+-- | BigNat clear bit
+bigNatClearBit# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> BigNat#
+bigNatClearBit# a n
+   -- check the range validity and the current bit value
+   | isTrue# (bigNatTestBit# a n ==# 0#) = a
+   | True
+   = let
+      !sz = wordArraySize# a
+      !nw = word2Int# (n `uncheckedShiftRL#` WORD_SIZE_BITS_SHIFT#)
+      !nb = word2Int# (n `and#` WORD_SIZE_BITS_MASK##)
+      !nv = bigNatIndex# a nw `xor#` bitW# nb
+   in if
+      | isTrue# (sz ==# 1#)
+      -> bigNatFromWord# nv
+
+      -- special case, operating on most-significant Word
+      | 0## <- nv
+      , isTrue# (nw +# 1# ==# sz)
+      -> case sz -# (waClzAt a (sz -# 2#) +# 1#) of
+            0#  -> bigNatZero# void#
+            nsz -> withNewWordArray# nsz \mwa s ->
+                     mwaArrayCopy# mwa 0# a 0# nsz s
+
+      | True ->
+         withNewWordArray# sz \mwa s ->
+            case mwaArrayCopy# mwa 0# a 0# sz s of
+               s' -> writeWordArray# mwa nw nv s'
+
+-- | BigNat set bit
+bigNatSetBit# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> BigNat#
+bigNatSetBit# a n
+   -- check the current bit value
+   | isTrue# (bigNatTestBit# a n) = a
+   | True
+   = let
+      !sz = wordArraySize# a
+      !nw = word2Int# (n `uncheckedShiftRL#` WORD_SIZE_BITS_SHIFT#)
+      !nb = word2Int# (n `and#` WORD_SIZE_BITS_MASK##)
+      d   = nw +# 1# -# sz
+   in if
+      -- result BigNat will have more limbs
+      | isTrue# (d ># 0#)
+      -> withNewWordArray# (nw +# 1#) \mwa s ->
+            case mwaArrayCopy# mwa 0# a 0# sz s of
+               s' -> case mwaFill# mwa 0## (int2Word# sz) (int2Word# (d -# 1#)) s' of
+                  s'' -> writeWordArray# mwa nw (bitW# nb) s''
+
+      | nv <- bigNatIndex# a nw `or#` bitW# nb
+      -> withNewWordArray# sz \mwa s ->
+            case mwaArrayCopy# mwa 0# a 0# sz s of
+               s' -> writeWordArray# mwa nw nv s'
+
+-- | Reverse the given bit
+bigNatComplementBit# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> BigNat#
+bigNatComplementBit# bn i
+  | isTrue# (bigNatTestBit# bn i) = bigNatClearBit# bn i
+  | True                          = bigNatSetBit#   bn i
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+-- Log operations
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Base 2 logarithm
+bigNatLog2# :: BigNat# -> Word#
+bigNatLog2# a
+   | bigNatIsZero a = 0##
+   | True           =
+      let i = int2Word# (bigNatSize# a) `minusWord#` 1##
+      in wordLog2# (bigNatIndex# a (word2Int# i))
+         `plusWord#` (i `uncheckedShiftL#` WORD_SIZE_BITS_SHIFT#)
+
+-- | Base 2 logarithm
+bigNatLog2 :: BigNat# -> Word
+bigNatLog2 a = W# (bigNatLog2# a)
+
+-- | Logarithm for an arbitrary base
+bigNatLogBase# :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> Word#
+bigNatLogBase# base a
+   | bigNatIsZero base || bigNatIsOne base
+   = unexpectedValue_Word# void#
+
+   | 1# <- bigNatSize# base
+   , 2## <- bigNatIndex# base 0#
+   = bigNatLog2# a
+
+   -- TODO: optimize log base power of 2 (256, etc.)
+
+   | True
+   = case go base of (# _, e' #) -> e'
+   where
+      go pw = if a `bigNatLt` pw
+         then (# a, 0## #)
+         else case go (bigNatSqr pw) of
+          (# q, e #) -> if q `bigNatLt` pw
+            then (# q, 2## `timesWord#` e #)
+            else (# q `bigNatQuot` pw
+                 , (2## `timesWord#` e) `plusWord#` 1## #)
+
+-- | Logarithm for an arbitrary base
+bigNatLogBase :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> Word
+bigNatLogBase base a = W# (bigNatLogBase# base a)
+
+-- | Logarithm for an arbitrary base
+bigNatLogBaseWord# :: Word# -> BigNat# -> Word#
+bigNatLogBaseWord# base a
+   | 0## <- base = unexpectedValue_Word# void#
+   | 1## <- base = unexpectedValue_Word# void#
+   | 2## <- base = bigNatLog2# a
+   -- TODO: optimize log base power of 2 (256, etc.)
+   | True = bigNatLogBase# (bigNatFromWord# base) a
+
+-- | Logarithm for an arbitrary base
+bigNatLogBaseWord :: Word -> BigNat# -> Word
+bigNatLogBaseWord (W# base) a = W# (bigNatLogBaseWord# base a)
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+-- Various
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Compute the number of digits of the BigNat in the given base.
+--
+-- `base` must be > 1
+bigNatSizeInBase# :: Word# -> BigNat# -> Word#
+bigNatSizeInBase# base a
+   | isTrue# (base `leWord#` 1##)
+   = unexpectedValue_Word# void#
+
+   | bigNatIsZero a
+   = 0##
+
+   | True
+   = bigNatLogBaseWord# base a `plusWord#` 1##
+
+-- | Compute the number of digits of the BigNat in the given base.
+--
+-- `base` must be > 1
+bigNatSizeInBase :: Word -> BigNat# -> Word
+bigNatSizeInBase (W# w) a = W# (bigNatSizeInBase# w a)
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+-- PowMod
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+-- Word# powMod shouldn't be here in BigNat. However GMP provides a very fast
+-- implementation so we keep this here at least until we get a native Haskell
+-- implementation as fast as GMP's one.
+
+powModWord# :: Word# -> Word# -> Word# -> Word#
+powModWord# = bignat_powmod_words
+
+
+-- | \"@'bigNatPowModWord#' /b/ /e/ /m/@\" computes base @/b/@ raised to
+-- exponent @/e/@ modulo @/m/@.
+bigNatPowModWord# :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> Word# -> Word#
+bigNatPowModWord# !_ !_ 0## = raiseDivZero_Word# void#
+bigNatPowModWord# _  _  1## = 0##
+bigNatPowModWord# b  e  m
+   | bigNatIsZero e         = 1##
+   | bigNatIsZero b         = 0##
+   | bigNatIsOne  b         = 1##
+   | True                   = bignat_powmod_word b e m
+
+-- | \"@'bigNatPowMod' /b/ /e/ /m/@\" computes base @/b/@ raised to
+-- exponent @/e/@ modulo @/m/@.
+bigNatPowMod :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> BigNat# -> BigNat#
+bigNatPowMod !b !e !m
+   | (# | m' #) <- bigNatToWordMaybe# m
+   = bigNatFromWord# (bigNatPowModWord# b e m')
+   | bigNatIsZero m = raiseDivZero_BigNat void#
+   | bigNatIsOne  m = bigNatFromWord# 0##
+   | bigNatIsZero e = bigNatFromWord# 1##
+   | bigNatIsZero b = bigNatFromWord# 0##
+   | bigNatIsOne  b = bigNatFromWord# 1##
+   | True           = withNewWordArrayTrimed# (bigNatSize# m) \mwa s ->
+                         inline bignat_powmod mwa b e m s
+
+-- | Return count of trailing zero bits
+--
+-- Return 0 for zero BigNat
+bigNatCtz# :: BigNat# -> Word#
+bigNatCtz# a
+   | bigNatIsZero a = 0##
+   | True           = go 0# 0##
+      where
+         go i c = case indexWordArray# a i of
+            0## -> go (i +# 1#) (c `plusWord#` WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS##)
+            w   -> ctz# w `plusWord#` c
+
+-- | Return count of trailing zero bits
+--
+-- Return 0 for zero BigNat
+bigNatCtz :: BigNat# -> Word
+bigNatCtz a = W# (bigNatCtz# a)
+
+
+-- | Return count of trailing zero words
+--
+-- Return 0 for zero BigNat
+bigNatCtzWord# :: BigNat# -> Word#
+bigNatCtzWord# a
+   | bigNatIsZero a = 0##
+   | True           = go 0# 0##
+      where
+         go i c = case indexWordArray# a i of
+            0## -> go (i +# 1#) (c `plusWord#` 1##)
+            _   -> c
+
+-- | Return count of trailing zero words
+--
+-- Return 0 for zero BigNat
+bigNatCtzWord :: BigNat# -> Word
+bigNatCtzWord a = W# (bigNatCtzWord# a)
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+-- Export to memory
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Write a BigNat in base-256 little-endian representation and return the
+-- number of bytes written.
+--
+-- Use \"@'bigNatSizeInBase' 256# /i/@\" to compute the exact number of bytes
+-- written in advance. In case of @/i/ == 0@, the function will write and report
+-- zero bytes written.
+bigNatToAddrLE# :: BigNat# -> Addr# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word# #)
+bigNatToAddrLE# a addr s0
+   | isTrue# (sz ==# 0#) = (# s0, 0## #)
+   | True = case writeMSB s0 of
+      (# s1, k #) -> case go 0# s1 of
+         s2 -> (# s2, k `plusWord#` (int2Word# li `uncheckedShiftL#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_SHIFT#) #)
+   where
+     !sz = wordArraySize# a
+     !li = sz -# 1#
+
+     writeMSB = wordToAddrLE# (indexWordArray# a li)
+                  (addr `plusAddr#` (li `uncheckedIShiftL#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_SHIFT#))
+
+     go i s
+      | isTrue# (i <# li)
+      , off <- i `uncheckedIShiftL#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_SHIFT#
+      , w <- indexWordArray# a i
+      = case wordWriteAddrLE# w (addr `plusAddr#` off) s of
+         s -> go (i +# 1#) s
+
+      | True
+      = s
+
+-- | Write a BigNat in base-256 big-endian representation and return the
+-- number of bytes written.
+--
+-- Use \"@'bigNatSizeInBase' 256# /i/@\" to compute the exact number of bytes
+-- written in advance. In case of @/i/ == 0@, the function will write and report
+-- zero bytes written.
+bigNatToAddrBE# :: BigNat# -> Addr# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word# #)
+bigNatToAddrBE# a addr s0
+   | isTrue# (sz ==# 0#) = (# s0, 0## #)
+   | msw <- indexWordArray# a (sz -# 1#)
+   = case wordToAddrBE# msw addr s0 of
+      (# s1, k #) -> case go (sz -# 1#) (addr `plusAddr#` word2Int# k) s1 of
+         s2 -> (# s2, k `plusWord#` (int2Word# (sz -# 1#) `uncheckedShiftL#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_SHIFT#) #)
+   where
+     sz   = wordArraySize# a
+
+     go i adr s
+      | 0# <- i
+      = s
+
+      | w <- indexWordArray# a (i -# 1#)
+      = case wordWriteAddrBE# w adr s of
+         s' -> go (i -# 1#)
+                  (adr `plusAddr#` WORD_SIZE_IN_BYTES# ) s'
+
+
+-- | Write a BigNat in base-256 representation and return the
+-- number of bytes written.
+--
+-- The endianness is selected with the Bool# parameter: most significant
+-- byte first (big-endian) if @1#@ or least significant byte first
+-- (little-endian) if @0#@.
+--
+-- Use \"@'bigNatSizeInBase' 256# /i/@\" to compute the exact number of bytes
+-- written in advance. In case of @/i/ == 0@, the function will write and report
+-- zero bytes written.
+bigNatToAddr# :: BigNat# -> Addr# -> Bool# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word# #)
+bigNatToAddr# a addr 0# s = bigNatToAddrLE# a addr s
+bigNatToAddr# a addr _  s = bigNatToAddrBE# a addr s
+
+-- | Write a BigNat in base-256 representation and return the
+-- number of bytes written.
+--
+-- The endianness is selected with the Bool# parameter: most significant
+-- byte first (big-endian) if @1#@ or least significant byte first
+-- (little-endian) if @0#@.
+--
+-- Use \"@'bigNatSizeInBase' 256# /i/@\" to compute the exact number of bytes
+-- written in advance. In case of @/i/ == 0@, the function will write and report
+-- zero bytes written.
+bigNatToAddr :: BigNat# -> Addr# -> Bool# -> IO Word
+bigNatToAddr a addr e = IO \s -> case bigNatToAddr# a addr e s of
+   (# s', w #) -> (# s', W# w #)
+
+
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+-- Import from memory
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Read a BigNat in base-256 little-endian representation from an Addr#.
+--
+-- The size is given in bytes.
+--
+-- Higher limbs equal to 0 are automatically trimed.
+bigNatFromAddrLE# :: Word# -> Addr# -> State# s -> (# State# s, BigNat# #)
+bigNatFromAddrLE# 0## _    s = (# s, bigNatZero# void# #)
+bigNatFromAddrLE# sz  addr s =
+   let
+      !nw = sz `uncheckedShiftRL#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_SHIFT#
+      !nb = sz `and#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_MASK##
+
+      readMSB mwa s
+         | 0## <- nb
+         = s
+
+         | off <- word2Int# (nw `uncheckedShiftL#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_SHIFT#)
+         = case wordFromAddrLE# nb (addr `plusAddr#` off) s of
+            (# s, w #) -> mwaWrite# mwa (word2Int# nw) w s
+
+      go mwa i s
+         | isTrue# (i ==# word2Int# nw)
+         = s
+
+         | off <- i `uncheckedIShiftL#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_SHIFT#
+         = case wordFromAddrLE# WORD_SIZE_IN_BYTES## (addr `plusAddr#` off) s of
+            (# s, w #) -> case mwaWrite# mwa i w s of
+               s -> go mwa (i +# 1#) s
+
+   in case newWordArray# (word2Int# nw +# (word2Int# nb /=# 0#)) s of
+         (# s, mwa #) -> case readMSB mwa s of
+            s -> case go mwa 0# s of
+               s -> case mwaTrimZeroes# mwa s of
+                  s -> unsafeFreezeByteArray# mwa s
+
+-- | Read a BigNat in base-256 big-endian representation from an Addr#.
+--
+-- The size is given in bytes.
+--
+-- Null higher limbs are automatically trimed.
+bigNatFromAddrBE# :: Word# -> Addr# -> State# s -> (# State# s, BigNat# #)
+bigNatFromAddrBE# 0## _    s = (# s, bigNatZero# void# #)
+bigNatFromAddrBE# sz  addr s =
+   let
+      !nw = word2Int# (sz `uncheckedShiftRL#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_SHIFT#)
+      !nb = sz `and#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_MASK##
+
+      goMSB mwa s
+         | 0## <- nb
+         = s
+
+         | True
+         = case wordFromAddrBE# nb addr s of
+            (# s, w #) -> mwaWrite# mwa nw w s
+
+      go mwa i s
+         | isTrue# (i ==# nw)
+         = s
+
+         | k <- nw -# 1# -# i
+         , off <- (k `uncheckedIShiftL#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_SHIFT#) +# word2Int# nb
+         = case wordFromAddrBE# WORD_SIZE_IN_BYTES## (addr `plusAddr#` off) s of
+            (# s, w #) -> case mwaWrite# mwa i w s of
+               s -> go mwa (i +# 1#) s
+
+   in case newWordArray# (nw +# (word2Int# nb /=# 0#)) s of
+         (# s, mwa #) -> case goMSB mwa s of
+            s -> case go mwa 0# s of
+               s -> case mwaTrimZeroes# mwa s of
+                  s -> unsafeFreezeByteArray# mwa s
+
+-- | Read a BigNat in base-256 representation from an Addr#.
+--
+-- The size is given in bytes.
+--
+-- The endianness is selected with the Bool# parameter: most significant
+-- byte first (big-endian) if @1#@ or least significant byte first
+-- (little-endian) if @0#@.
+--
+-- Null higher limbs are automatically trimed.
+bigNatFromAddr# :: Word# -> Addr# -> Bool# -> State# s -> (# State# s, BigNat# #)
+bigNatFromAddr# sz addr 0# s = bigNatFromAddrLE# sz addr s
+bigNatFromAddr# sz addr _  s = bigNatFromAddrBE# sz addr s
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+-- Export to ByteArray
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Write a BigNat in base-256 little-endian representation and return the
+-- number of bytes written.
+--
+-- Use \"@'bigNatSizeInBase' 256# /i/@\" to compute the exact number of bytes
+-- written in advance. In case of @/i/ == 0@, the function will write and report
+-- zero bytes written.
+bigNatToMutableByteArrayLE# :: BigNat# -> MutableByteArray# s -> Word# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word# #)
+bigNatToMutableByteArrayLE# a mba moff s0
+   | isTrue# (sz ==# 0#) = (# s0, 0## #)
+   | True = case writeMSB s0 of
+      (# s1, k #) -> case go 0# s1 of
+         s2 -> (# s2, k `plusWord#` (int2Word# li `uncheckedShiftL#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_SHIFT#) #)
+   where
+     !sz = wordArraySize# a
+     !li = sz -# 1#
+
+     writeMSB = wordToMutableByteArrayLE# (indexWordArray# a li)
+                  mba (moff `plusWord#` int2Word# (li `uncheckedIShiftL#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_SHIFT#))
+
+     go i s
+      | isTrue# (i <# li)
+      , off <- int2Word# i `uncheckedShiftL#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_SHIFT#
+      , w <- indexWordArray# a i
+      = case wordWriteMutableByteArrayLE# w mba (moff `plusWord#` off) s of
+         s -> go (i +# 1#) s
+
+      | True
+      = s
+
+-- | Write a BigNat in base-256 big-endian representation and return the
+-- number of bytes written.
+--
+-- Use \"@'bigNatSizeInBase' 256# /i/@\" to compute the exact number of bytes
+-- written in advance. In case of @/i/ == 0@, the function will write and report
+-- zero bytes written.
+bigNatToMutableByteArrayBE# :: BigNat# -> MutableByteArray# s -> Word# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word# #)
+bigNatToMutableByteArrayBE# a mba moff s0
+   | isTrue# (sz ==# 0#) = (# s0, 0## #)
+   | msw <- indexWordArray# a (sz -# 1#)
+   = case wordToMutableByteArrayBE# msw mba moff s0 of
+      (# s1, k #) -> case go (sz -# 1#) k s1 of
+         s2 -> (# s2, k `plusWord#` (int2Word# (sz -# 1#) `uncheckedShiftL#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_SHIFT#) #)
+   where
+     sz   = wordArraySize# a
+
+     go i c s
+      | 0# <- i
+      = s
+
+      | w <- indexWordArray# a (i -# 1#)
+      = case wordWriteMutableByteArrayBE# w mba (moff `plusWord#` c) s of
+         s' -> go (i -# 1#)
+                  (c `plusWord#` WORD_SIZE_IN_BYTES## ) s'
+
+
+-- | Write a BigNat in base-256 representation and return the
+-- number of bytes written.
+--
+-- The endianness is selected with the Bool# parameter: most significant
+-- byte first (big-endian) if @1#@ or least significant byte first
+-- (little-endian) if @0#@.
+--
+-- Use \"@'bigNatSizeInBase' 256# /i/@\" to compute the exact number of bytes
+-- written in advance. In case of @/i/ == 0@, the function will write and report
+-- zero bytes written.
+bigNatToMutableByteArray# :: BigNat# -> MutableByteArray# s -> Word# -> Bool# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word# #)
+bigNatToMutableByteArray# a mba off 0# s = bigNatToMutableByteArrayLE# a mba off s
+bigNatToMutableByteArray# a mba off _  s = bigNatToMutableByteArrayBE# a mba off s
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+-- Import from ByteArray
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Read a BigNat in base-256 little-endian representation from a ByteArray#.
+--
+-- The size is given in bytes.
+--
+-- Null higher limbs are automatically trimed.
+bigNatFromByteArrayLE# :: Word# -> ByteArray# -> Word# -> State# s -> (# State# s, BigNat# #)
+bigNatFromByteArrayLE# 0## _  _    s = (# s, bigNatZero# void# #)
+bigNatFromByteArrayLE# sz  ba moff s =
+   let
+      !nw = sz `uncheckedShiftRL#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_SHIFT#
+      !nb = sz `and#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_MASK##
+
+      readMSB mwa s
+         | 0## <- nb
+         = s
+
+         | off <- nw `uncheckedShiftL#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_SHIFT#
+         = case wordFromByteArrayLE# nb ba (moff `plusWord#` off) of
+               w -> mwaWrite# mwa (word2Int# nw) w s
+
+      go mwa i s
+         | isTrue# (i `eqWord#` nw)
+         = s
+
+         | off <- i `uncheckedShiftL#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_SHIFT#
+         = case wordFromByteArrayLE# WORD_SIZE_IN_BYTES## ba (moff `plusWord#` off) of
+               w -> case mwaWrite# mwa (word2Int# i) w s of
+                  s -> go mwa (i `plusWord#` 1##) s
+
+   in case newWordArray# (word2Int# nw +# (word2Int# nb /=# 0#)) s of
+         (# s, mwa #) -> case readMSB mwa s of
+            s -> case go mwa 0## s of
+               s -> case mwaTrimZeroes# mwa s of
+                  s -> unsafeFreezeByteArray# mwa s
+
+-- | Read a BigNat in base-256 big-endian representation from a ByteArray#.
+--
+-- The size is given in bytes.
+--
+-- Null higher limbs are automatically trimed.
+bigNatFromByteArrayBE# :: Word# -> ByteArray# -> Word# -> State# s -> (# State# s, BigNat# #)
+bigNatFromByteArrayBE# 0## _  _    s = (# s, bigNatZero# void# #)
+bigNatFromByteArrayBE# sz  ba moff s =
+   let
+      !nw = sz `uncheckedShiftRL#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_SHIFT#
+      !nb = sz `and#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_MASK##
+
+      goMSB mwa s
+         | 0## <- nb
+         = s
+
+         | True
+         = case wordFromByteArrayBE# nb ba moff of
+            w -> mwaWrite# mwa (word2Int# nw) w s
+
+      go mwa i s
+         | isTrue# (i `eqWord#` nw)
+         = s
+
+         | k <- nw `minusWord#` 1## `minusWord#` i
+         , off <- (k `uncheckedShiftL#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_SHIFT#) `plusWord#` nb
+         = case wordFromByteArrayBE# WORD_SIZE_IN_BYTES## ba (moff `plusWord#` off) of
+            w -> case mwaWrite# mwa (word2Int# i) w s of
+               s -> go mwa (i `plusWord#` 1##) s
+
+   in case newWordArray# (word2Int# nw +# (word2Int# nb /=# 0#)) s of
+         (# s, mwa #) -> case goMSB mwa s of
+            s -> case go mwa 0## s of
+               s -> case mwaTrimZeroes# mwa s of
+                  s -> unsafeFreezeByteArray# mwa s
+
+-- | Read a BigNat in base-256 representation from a ByteArray#.
+--
+-- The size is given in bytes.
+--
+-- The endianness is selected with the Bool# parameter: most significant
+-- byte first (big-endian) if @1#@ or least significant byte first
+-- (little-endian) if @0#@.
+--
+-- Null higher limbs are automatically trimed.
+bigNatFromByteArray# :: Word# -> ByteArray# -> Word# -> Bool# -> State# s -> (# State# s, BigNat# #)
+bigNatFromByteArray# sz ba off 0# s = bigNatFromByteArrayLE# sz ba off s
+bigNatFromByteArray# sz ba off _  s = bigNatFromByteArrayBE# sz ba off s
+
+
+
+
+-- | Create a BigNat# from a WordArray# containing /n/ limbs in
+-- least-significant-first order.
+--
+-- If possible 'WordArray#', will be used directly (i.e. shared
+-- /without/ cloning the 'WordArray#' into a newly allocated one)
+bigNatFromWordArray# :: WordArray# -> Word# -> BigNat#
+bigNatFromWordArray# wa n0
+   | isTrue# (n `eqWord#` 0##)
+   = bigNatZero# void#
+
+   | isTrue# (r `eqWord#` 0##) -- i.e. wa is multiple of limb-size
+   , isTrue# (q `eqWord#` n)
+   = wa
+
+   | True = withNewWordArray# (word2Int# n) \mwa s ->
+               mwaArrayCopy# mwa 0# wa 0# (word2Int# n) s
+   where
+      !(# q, r #) = quotRemWord# (int2Word# (sizeofByteArray# wa))
+                                 WORD_SIZE_IN_BYTES##
+      -- find real size in Words by removing trailing null limbs
+      !n = real_size n0
+      real_size 0## = 0##
+      real_size i
+           | 0## <- bigNatIndex# wa (word2Int# (i `minusWord#` 1##))
+           = real_size (i `minusWord#` 1##)
+      real_size i = i
+
+
+-- | Create a BigNat from a WordArray# containing /n/ limbs in
+-- least-significant-first order.
+--
+-- If possible 'WordArray#', will be used directly (i.e. shared
+-- /without/ cloning the 'WordArray#' into a newly allocated one)
+bigNatFromWordArray :: WordArray# -> Word# -> BigNat
+bigNatFromWordArray wa n = BN# (bigNatFromWordArray# wa n)
diff --git a/src/GHC/Num/BigNat.hs-boot b/src/GHC/Num/BigNat.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/GHC/Num/BigNat.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UnboxedTuples #-}
+
+module GHC.Num.BigNat where
+
+import GHC.Num.WordArray
+import GHC.Num.Primitives
+import GHC.Prim
+
+type BigNat# = WordArray#
+data BigNat = BN# { unBigNat :: BigNat# }
+
+bigNatIsZero# :: BigNat# -> Bool#
+bigNatSize# :: BigNat# -> Int#
+bigNatSubUnsafe :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> BigNat#
+bigNatMulWord# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> BigNat#
+bigNatRem :: BigNat# -> BigNat# -> BigNat#
+bigNatRemWord# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> Word#
+bigNatShiftR# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> BigNat#
+bigNatShiftL# :: BigNat# -> Word# -> BigNat#
+bigNatCtz# :: BigNat# -> Word#
+bigNatCtzWord# :: BigNat# -> Word#
diff --git a/src/GHC/Num/Integer.hs b/src/GHC/Num/Integer.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/GHC/Num/Integer.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1286 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UnboxedTuples #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NegativeLiterals #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BinaryLiterals #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BlockArguments #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
+
+-- |
+-- Module      :  GHC.Num.Integer
+-- Copyright   :  (c) Sylvain Henry 2019,
+--                (c) Herbert Valerio Riedel 2014
+-- License     :  BSD3
+--
+-- Maintainer  :  sylvain@haskus.fr
+-- Stability   :  provisional
+-- Portability :  non-portable (GHC Extensions)
+--
+-- The 'Integer' type.
+
+module GHC.Num.Integer where
+
+#include "MachDeps.h"
+#include "WordSize.h"
+
+import GHC.Prim
+import GHC.Types
+import GHC.Classes
+import GHC.Magic
+import GHC.Num.Primitives
+import GHC.Num.BigNat
+import GHC.Num.Natural
+import qualified GHC.Num.Backend as Backend
+
+#if WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS < 64
+import GHC.IntWord64
+#endif
+
+default ()
+
+-- | Arbitrary precision integers. In contrast with fixed-size integral types
+-- such as 'Int', the 'Integer' type represents the entire infinite range of
+-- integers.
+--
+-- Integers are stored in a kind of sign-magnitude form, hence do not expect
+-- two's complement form when using bit operations.
+--
+-- If the value is small (fit into an 'Int'), 'IS' constructor is used.
+-- Otherwise 'IP' and 'IN' constructors are used to store a 'BigNat'
+-- representing respectively the positive or the negative value magnitude.
+--
+-- Invariant: 'IP' and 'IN' are used iff value doesn't fit in 'IS'
+data Integer
+   = IS !Int#    -- ^ iff value in @[minBound::'Int', maxBound::'Int']@ range
+   | IP !BigNat# -- ^ iff value in @]maxBound::'Int', +inf[@ range
+   | IN !BigNat# -- ^ iff value in @]-inf, minBound::'Int'[@ range
+
+
+-- | Check Integer invariants
+integerCheck# :: Integer -> Bool#
+integerCheck# (IS  _) = 1#
+integerCheck# (IP bn) = bigNatCheck# bn &&# (bn `bigNatGtWord#` INT_MAXBOUND##)
+integerCheck# (IN bn) = bigNatCheck# bn &&# (bn `bigNatGtWord#` ABS_INT_MINBOUND##)
+
+-- | Check Integer invariants
+integerCheck :: Integer -> Bool
+integerCheck i = isTrue# (integerCheck# i)
+
+-- | Integer Zero
+integerZero :: Integer
+integerZero = IS 0#
+
+-- | Integer One
+integerOne :: Integer
+integerOne = IS 1#
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Conversions
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Create a positive Integer from a BigNat
+integerFromBigNat# :: BigNat# -> Integer
+integerFromBigNat# !bn
+   | bigNatIsZero bn
+   = integerZero
+
+   | isTrue# (bn `bigNatLeWord#` INT_MAXBOUND##)
+   = IS (word2Int# (bigNatIndex# bn 0#))
+
+   | True
+   = IP bn
+
+-- | Create a negative Integer from a BigNat
+integerFromBigNatNeg# :: BigNat# -> Integer
+integerFromBigNatNeg# !bn
+   | bigNatIsZero bn
+   = integerZero
+
+   | 1# <- bigNatSize# bn
+   , i <- negateInt# (word2Int# (bigNatIndex# bn 0#))
+   , isTrue# (i <=# 0#)
+   = IS i
+
+   | True
+   = IN bn
+
+-- | Create an Integer from a sign-bit and a BigNat
+integerFromBigNatSign# :: Int# -> BigNat# -> Integer
+integerFromBigNatSign# !sign !bn
+   | 0# <- sign
+   = integerFromBigNat# bn
+
+   | True
+   = integerFromBigNatNeg# bn
+
+-- | Convert an Integer into a sign-bit and a BigNat
+integerToBigNatSign# :: Integer -> (# Int#, BigNat# #)
+integerToBigNatSign# = \case
+   IS x
+      | isTrue# (x >=# 0#)
+      -> (# 0#, bigNatFromWord# (int2Word# x) #)
+      | True
+      -> (# 1#, bigNatFromWord# (int2Word# (negateInt# x)) #)
+   IP x -> (# 0#, x #)
+   IN x -> (# 1#, x #)
+
+-- | Convert an Integer into a BigNat.
+--
+-- Return 0 for negative Integers.
+integerToBigNatClamp# :: Integer -> BigNat#
+integerToBigNatClamp# (IP x) = x
+integerToBigNatClamp# (IS x)
+   | isTrue# (x >=# 0#)     = bigNatFromWord# (int2Word# x)
+integerToBigNatClamp# _     = bigNatZero# void#
+
+-- | Create an Integer from an Int#
+integerFromInt# :: Int# -> Integer
+integerFromInt# i = IS i
+
+-- | Create an Integer from an Int
+integerFromInt :: Int -> Integer
+integerFromInt (I# i) = IS i
+
+-- | Truncates 'Integer' to least-significant 'Int#'
+integerToInt# :: Integer -> Int#
+{-# NOINLINE integerToInt# #-}
+integerToInt# (IS i) = i
+integerToInt# (IP b) = word2Int# (bigNatToWord# b)
+integerToInt# (IN b) = negateInt# (word2Int# (bigNatToWord# b))
+
+-- | Truncates 'Integer' to least-significant 'Int#'
+integerToInt :: Integer -> Int
+integerToInt i = I# (integerToInt# i)
+
+-- | Convert a Word# into an Integer
+integerFromWord# :: Word# -> Integer
+{-# NOINLINE integerFromWord# #-}
+integerFromWord# w
+   | i <- word2Int# w
+   , isTrue# (i >=# 0#)
+   = IS i
+
+   | True
+   = IP (bigNatFromWord# w)
+
+-- | Convert a Word into an Integer
+integerFromWord :: Word -> Integer
+integerFromWord (W# w) = integerFromWord# w
+
+-- | Create a negative Integer with the given Word magnitude
+integerFromWordNeg# :: Word# -> Integer
+integerFromWordNeg# w
+  | isTrue# (w `leWord#` ABS_INT_MINBOUND##)
+  = IS (negateInt# (word2Int# w))
+
+  | True
+  = IN (bigNatFromWord# w)
+
+-- | Create an Integer from a sign and a Word magnitude
+integerFromWordSign# :: Int# -> Word# -> Integer
+integerFromWordSign# 0# w = integerFromWord# w
+integerFromWordSign# _  w = integerFromWordNeg# w
+
+-- | Truncate an Integer into a Word
+integerToWord# :: Integer -> Word#
+{-# NOINLINE integerToWord# #-}
+integerToWord# (IS i)  = int2Word# i
+integerToWord# (IP bn) = bigNatToWord# bn
+integerToWord# (IN bn) = int2Word# (negateInt# (word2Int# (bigNatToWord# bn)))
+
+-- | Truncate an Integer into a Word
+integerToWord :: Integer -> Word
+integerToWord !i = W# (integerToWord# i)
+
+-- | Convert a Natural into an Integer
+integerFromNatural :: Natural -> Integer
+{-# NOINLINE integerFromNatural #-}
+integerFromNatural (NS x) = integerFromWord# x
+integerFromNatural (NB x) = integerFromBigNat# x
+
+-- | Convert a list of Word into an Integer
+integerFromWordList :: Bool -> [Word] -> Integer
+integerFromWordList True  ws = integerFromBigNatNeg# (bigNatFromWordList ws)
+integerFromWordList False ws = integerFromBigNat#    (bigNatFromWordList ws)
+
+-- | Convert an Integer into a Natural
+--
+-- Return 0 for negative Integers.
+integerToNaturalClamp :: Integer -> Natural
+{-# NOINLINE integerToNaturalClamp #-}
+integerToNaturalClamp (IS x)
+   | isTrue# (x <# 0#) = naturalZero
+   | True              = naturalFromWord# (int2Word# x)
+integerToNaturalClamp (IP x) = naturalFromBigNat# x
+integerToNaturalClamp (IN _) = naturalZero
+
+-- | Convert an Integer into a Natural
+--
+-- Return absolute value
+integerToNatural :: Integer -> Natural
+{-# NOINLINE integerToNatural #-}
+integerToNatural (IS x) = naturalFromWord# (wordFromAbsInt# x)
+integerToNatural (IP x) = naturalFromBigNat# x
+integerToNatural (IN x) = naturalFromBigNat# x
+
+-- | Convert an Integer into a Natural
+--
+-- Throw an Underflow exception if input is negative.
+integerToNaturalThrow :: Integer -> Natural
+{-# NOINLINE integerToNaturalThrow #-}
+integerToNaturalThrow (IS x)
+  | isTrue# (x <# 0#) = raiseUnderflow
+  | True              = naturalFromWord# (int2Word# x)
+integerToNaturalThrow (IP x) = naturalFromBigNat# x
+integerToNaturalThrow (IN _) = raiseUnderflow
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Predicates
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Negative predicate
+integerIsNegative# :: Integer -> Bool#
+integerIsNegative# (IS i#) = i# <# 0#
+integerIsNegative# (IP _)  = 0#
+integerIsNegative# (IN _)  = 1#
+
+-- | Negative predicate
+integerIsNegative :: Integer -> Bool
+integerIsNegative !i = isTrue# (integerIsNegative# i)
+
+-- | Zero predicate
+integerIsZero :: Integer -> Bool
+integerIsZero (IS 0#) = True
+integerIsZero _       = False
+
+-- | One predicate
+integerIsOne :: Integer -> Bool
+integerIsOne (IS 1#) = True
+integerIsOne _       = False
+
+-- | Not-equal predicate.
+integerNe :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool
+integerNe !x !y = isTrue# (integerNe# x y)
+
+-- | Equal predicate.
+integerEq :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool
+integerEq !x !y = isTrue# (integerEq# x y)
+
+-- | Lower-or-equal predicate.
+integerLe :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool
+integerLe !x !y = isTrue# (integerLe# x y)
+
+-- | Lower predicate.
+integerLt :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool
+integerLt !x !y = isTrue# (integerLt# x y)
+
+-- | Greater predicate.
+integerGt :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool
+integerGt !x !y = isTrue# (integerGt# x y)
+
+-- | Greater-or-equal predicate.
+integerGe :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool
+integerGe !x !y = isTrue# (integerGe# x y)
+
+-- | Equal predicate.
+integerEq# :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool#
+{-# NOINLINE integerEq# #-}
+integerEq# (IS x) (IS y) = x ==# y
+integerEq# (IN x) (IN y) = bigNatEq# x y
+integerEq# (IP x) (IP y) = bigNatEq# x y
+integerEq# _       _     = 0#
+
+-- | Not-equal predicate.
+integerNe# :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool#
+{-# NOINLINE integerNe# #-}
+integerNe# (IS x) (IS y) = x /=# y
+integerNe# (IN x) (IN y) = bigNatNe# x y
+integerNe# (IP x) (IP y) = bigNatNe# x y
+integerNe# _       _     = 1#
+
+-- | Greater predicate.
+integerGt# :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool#
+{-# NOINLINE integerGt# #-}
+integerGt# (IS x) (IS y)                   = x ># y
+integerGt# x y | GT <- integerCompare' x y = 1#
+integerGt# _ _                             = 0#
+
+-- | Lower-or-equal predicate.
+integerLe# :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool#
+{-# NOINLINE integerLe# #-}
+integerLe# (IS x) (IS y)                   = x <=# y
+integerLe# x y | GT <- integerCompare' x y = 0#
+integerLe# _ _                             = 1#
+
+-- | Lower predicate.
+integerLt# :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool#
+{-# NOINLINE integerLt# #-}
+integerLt# (IS x) (IS y)                   = x <# y
+integerLt# x y | LT <- integerCompare' x y = 1#
+integerLt# _ _                             = 0#
+
+-- | Greater-or-equal predicate.
+integerGe# :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool#
+{-# NOINLINE integerGe# #-}
+integerGe# (IS x) (IS y)                   = x >=# y
+integerGe# x y | LT <- integerCompare' x y = 0#
+integerGe# _ _                             = 1#
+
+instance Eq Integer where
+   (==) = integerEq
+   (/=) = integerNe
+
+-- | Compare two Integer
+integerCompare :: Integer -> Integer -> Ordering
+{-# NOINLINE integerCompare #-}
+integerCompare = integerCompare'
+
+integerCompare' :: Integer -> Integer -> Ordering
+{-# INLINE integerCompare' #-}
+integerCompare' (IS x) (IS y) = compareInt# x y
+integerCompare' (IP x) (IP y) = bigNatCompare x y
+integerCompare' (IN x) (IN y) = bigNatCompare y x
+integerCompare' (IS _) (IP _) = LT
+integerCompare' (IS _) (IN _) = GT
+integerCompare' (IP _) (IS _) = GT
+integerCompare' (IN _) (IS _) = LT
+integerCompare' (IP _) (IN _) = GT
+integerCompare' (IN _) (IP _) = LT
+
+instance Ord Integer where
+   compare = integerCompare
+   (<)     = integerLt
+   (<=)    = integerLe
+   (>)     = integerGt
+   (>=)    = integerGe
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Operations
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Subtract one 'Integer' from another.
+integerSub :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer
+{-# NOINLINE integerSub #-}
+integerSub !x      (IS 0#) = x
+integerSub (IS x#) (IS y#)
+  = case subIntC# x# y# of
+    (# z#, 0# #) -> IS z#
+    (# 0#, _  #) -> IN (bigNatFromWord2# 1## 0##)
+    (# z#, _  #)
+      | isTrue# (z# ># 0#)
+      -> IN (bigNatFromWord# ( (int2Word# (negateInt# z#))))
+      | True
+      -> IP (bigNatFromWord# ( (int2Word# z#)))
+integerSub (IS x#) (IP y)
+  | isTrue# (x# >=# 0#)
+  = integerFromBigNatNeg# (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# y (int2Word# x#))
+  | True
+  = IN (bigNatAddWord# y (int2Word# (negateInt# x#)))
+integerSub (IS x#) (IN y)
+  | isTrue# (x# >=# 0#)
+  = IP (bigNatAddWord# y (int2Word# x#))
+  | True
+  = integerFromBigNat# (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# y (int2Word# (negateInt# x#)))
+integerSub (IP x) (IP y)
+  = case bigNatCompare x y of
+    LT -> integerFromBigNatNeg# (bigNatSubUnsafe y x)
+    EQ -> IS 0#
+    GT -> integerFromBigNat# (bigNatSubUnsafe x y)
+integerSub (IP x) (IN y) = IP (bigNatAdd x y)
+integerSub (IN x) (IP y) = IN (bigNatAdd x y)
+integerSub (IN x) (IN y)
+  = case bigNatCompare x y of
+    LT -> integerFromBigNat# (bigNatSubUnsafe y x)
+    EQ -> IS 0#
+    GT -> integerFromBigNatNeg# (bigNatSubUnsafe x y)
+integerSub (IP x) (IS y#)
+  | isTrue# (y# >=# 0#)
+  = integerFromBigNat# (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# x (int2Word# y#))
+  | True
+  = IP (bigNatAddWord# x (int2Word# (negateInt# y#)))
+integerSub (IN x) (IS y#)
+  | isTrue# (y# >=# 0#)
+  = IN (bigNatAddWord# x (int2Word# y#))
+  | True
+  = integerFromBigNatNeg# (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# x (int2Word# (negateInt# y#)))
+
+-- | Add two 'Integer's
+integerAdd :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer
+{-# NOINLINE integerAdd #-}
+integerAdd !x      (IS 0#) = x
+integerAdd (IS 0#) y       = y
+integerAdd (IS x#) (IS y#)
+  = case addIntC# x# y# of
+    (# z#, 0# #) -> IS z#
+    (# 0#, _  #) -> IN (bigNatFromWord2# 1## 0##) -- 2*minBound::Int
+    (# z#, _  #)
+      | isTrue# (z# ># 0#) -> IN (bigNatFromWord# ( (int2Word# (negateInt# z#))))
+      | True               -> IP (bigNatFromWord# ( (int2Word# z#)))
+integerAdd y@(IS _) x = integerAdd x y
+integerAdd (IP x) (IP y) = IP (bigNatAdd x y)
+integerAdd (IN x) (IN y) = IN (bigNatAdd x y)
+integerAdd (IP x) (IS y#) -- edge-case: @(maxBound+1) + minBound == 0@
+  | isTrue# (y# >=# 0#) = IP (bigNatAddWord# x (int2Word# y#))
+  | True                = integerFromBigNat# (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# x (int2Word#
+                                                              (negateInt# y#)))
+integerAdd (IN x) (IS y#) -- edge-case: @(minBound-1) + maxBound == -2@
+  | isTrue# (y# >=# 0#) = integerFromBigNatNeg# (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# x (int2Word# y#))
+  | True                = IN (bigNatAddWord# x (int2Word# (negateInt# y#)))
+integerAdd y@(IN _) x@(IP _) = integerAdd x y
+integerAdd (IP x) (IN y)
+    = case bigNatCompare x y of
+      LT -> integerFromBigNatNeg# (bigNatSubUnsafe y x)
+      EQ -> IS 0#
+      GT -> integerFromBigNat# (bigNatSubUnsafe x y)
+
+-- | Multiply two 'Integer's
+integerMul :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer
+{-# NOINLINE integerMul #-}
+integerMul !_       (IS 0#)  = IS 0#
+integerMul (IS 0#)  _        = IS 0#
+integerMul x        (IS 1#)  = x
+integerMul (IS 1#)  y        = y
+integerMul x        (IS -1#) = integerNegate x
+integerMul (IS -1#) y        = integerNegate y
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ < 811
+integerMul (IS x)   (IS y)   = case mulIntMayOflo# x y of
+   0# -> IS (x *# y)
+   _  -> case (# isTrue# (x >=# 0#), isTrue# (y >=# 0#) #) of
+      (# False, False #) -> case timesWord2# (int2Word# (negateInt# x))
+                                       (int2Word# (negateInt# y)) of
+          (# 0##,l #) -> integerFromWord# l
+          (# h  ,l #) -> IP (bigNatFromWord2# h l)
+
+      (#  True, False #) -> case timesWord2# (int2Word# x)
+                                       (int2Word# (negateInt# y)) of
+          (# 0##,l #) -> integerFromWordNeg# l
+          (# h  ,l #) -> IN (bigNatFromWord2# h l)
+
+      (# False,  True #) -> case timesWord2# (int2Word# (negateInt# x))
+                                       (int2Word# y) of
+          (# 0##,l #) -> integerFromWordNeg# l
+          (# h  ,l #) -> IN (bigNatFromWord2# h l)
+
+      (#  True,  True #) -> case timesWord2# (int2Word# x)
+                                       (int2Word# y) of
+          (# 0##,l #) -> integerFromWord# l
+          (# h  ,l #) -> IP (bigNatFromWord2# h l)
+#else
+integerMul (IS x)   (IS y)   = case timesInt2# x y of
+   (# 0#, _h, l #) -> IS l
+   (# _ ,  h, l #)
+      | isTrue# (h >=# 0#)
+      -> IP (bigNatFromWord2# (int2Word# h) (int2Word# l))
+      | True
+      -> let
+          -- two's complement of a two-word negative Int:
+          --   l' = complement l + 1
+          --   h' = complement h + carry
+          !(# l',c #) = addWordC# (not# (int2Word# l)) 1##
+          !h'         = int2Word# c `plusWord#` not# (int2Word# h)
+         in IN (bigNatFromWord2# h' l')
+#endif
+integerMul x@(IS _) y    = integerMul y x
+integerMul (IP x) (IP y) = IP (bigNatMul x y)
+integerMul (IP x) (IN y) = IN (bigNatMul x y)
+integerMul (IP x) (IS y)
+  | isTrue# (y >=# 0#)   = IP (bigNatMulWord# x (int2Word# y))
+  | True                 = IN (bigNatMulWord# x (int2Word# (negateInt# y)))
+integerMul (IN x) (IN y) = IP (bigNatMul x y)
+integerMul (IN x) (IP y) = IN (bigNatMul x y)
+integerMul (IN x) (IS y)
+  | isTrue# (y >=# 0#)   = IN (bigNatMulWord# x (int2Word# y))
+  | True                 = IP (bigNatMulWord# x (int2Word# (negateInt# y)))
+
+-- | Negate 'Integer'.
+--
+-- One edge-case issue to take into account is that Int's range is not
+-- symmetric around 0.  I.e. @minBound+maxBound = -1@
+--
+-- IP is used iff n > maxBound::Int
+-- IN is used iff n < minBound::Int
+integerNegate :: Integer -> Integer
+{-# NOINLINE integerNegate #-}
+integerNegate (IN b)             = IP b
+integerNegate (IS INT_MINBOUND#) = IP (bigNatFromWord# ABS_INT_MINBOUND##)
+integerNegate (IS i)             = IS (negateInt# i)
+integerNegate (IP b)
+  | isTrue# (bigNatEqWord# b ABS_INT_MINBOUND##) = IS INT_MINBOUND#
+  | True                                         = IN b
+
+{-# RULES
+"integerNegate/integerNegate" forall x. integerNegate (integerNegate x) = x
+#-}
+
+-- | Compute absolute value of an 'Integer'
+integerAbs :: Integer -> Integer
+{-# NOINLINE integerAbs #-}
+integerAbs   (IN i)     = IP i
+integerAbs n@(IP _)     = n
+integerAbs n@(IS i)
+   | isTrue# (i >=# 0#) = n
+   | INT_MINBOUND# <- i = IP (bigNatFromWord# ABS_INT_MINBOUND##)
+   | True               = IS (negateInt# i)
+
+
+-- | Return @-1@, @0@, and @1@ depending on whether argument is
+-- negative, zero, or positive, respectively
+integerSignum :: Integer -> Integer
+{-# NOINLINE integerSignum #-}
+integerSignum !j = IS (integerSignum# j)
+
+-- | Return @-1#@, @0#@, and @1#@ depending on whether argument is
+-- negative, zero, or positive, respectively
+integerSignum# :: Integer -> Int#
+{-# NOINLINE integerSignum# #-}
+integerSignum# (IN _)  = -1#
+integerSignum# (IS i#) = sgnI# i#
+integerSignum# (IP _ ) =  1#
+
+-- | Count number of set bits. For negative arguments returns
+-- the negated population count of the absolute value.
+integerPopCount# :: Integer -> Int#
+{-# NOINLINE integerPopCount# #-}
+integerPopCount# (IS i)
+   | isTrue# (i >=# 0#)  = word2Int# (popCntI# i)
+   | True                = negateInt# (word2Int# (popCntI# (negateInt# i)))
+integerPopCount# (IP bn) = word2Int# (bigNatPopCount# bn)
+integerPopCount# (IN bn) = negateInt# (word2Int# (bigNatPopCount# bn))
+
+-- | Positive 'Integer' for which only /n/-th bit is set
+integerBit# :: Word# -> Integer
+{-# NOINLINE integerBit# #-}
+integerBit# i
+  | isTrue# (i `ltWord#` (WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS## `minusWord#` 1##))
+  = IS (uncheckedIShiftL# 1# (word2Int# i))
+
+  | True = IP (bigNatBit# i)
+
+-- | 'Integer' for which only /n/-th bit is set
+integerBit :: Word -> Integer
+integerBit (W# i) = integerBit# i
+
+-- | Test if /n/-th bit is set.
+--
+-- Fake 2's complement for negative values (might be slow)
+integerTestBit# :: Integer -> Word# -> Bool#
+{-# NOINLINE integerTestBit# #-}
+integerTestBit# (IS x) i
+   | isTrue# (i `ltWord#` WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS##)
+   = testBitI# x i
+   | True
+   = x <# 0#
+integerTestBit# (IP x) i = bigNatTestBit# x i
+integerTestBit# (IN x) i
+   | isTrue# (iw >=# n)
+   = 1#
+   -- if all the limbs j with j < iw are null, then we have to consider the
+   -- carry of the 2's complement convertion. Otherwise we just have to return
+   -- the inverse of the bit test
+   | allZ iw = testBitW# (xi `minusWord#` 1##) ib ==# 0#
+   | True    = testBitW# xi ib ==# 0#
+   where
+      !xi  = bigNatIndex# x iw
+      !n   = bigNatSize# x
+      !iw  = word2Int# (i `uncheckedShiftRL#` WORD_SIZE_BITS_SHIFT#)
+      !ib  = i `and#` WORD_SIZE_BITS_MASK##
+
+      allZ 0# = True
+      allZ j | isTrue# (bigNatIndex# x (j -# 1#) `eqWord#` 0##) = allZ (j -# 1#)
+             | True                 = False
+
+-- | Test if /n/-th bit is set. For negative Integers it tests the n-th bit of
+-- the negated argument.
+--
+-- Fake 2's complement for negative values (might be slow)
+integerTestBit :: Integer -> Word -> Bool
+integerTestBit !i (W# n) = isTrue# (integerTestBit# i n)
+
+-- | Shift-right operation
+--
+-- Fake 2's complement for negative values (might be slow)
+integerShiftR# :: Integer -> Word# -> Integer
+{-# NOINLINE integerShiftR# #-}
+integerShiftR# !x      0## = x
+integerShiftR# (IS i)  n   = IS (iShiftRA# i (word2Int# n))
+  where
+    iShiftRA# a b
+      | isTrue# (b >=# WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS#) = (a <# 0#) *# (-1#)
+      | True                               = a `uncheckedIShiftRA#` b
+integerShiftR# (IP bn) n   = integerFromBigNat# (bigNatShiftR# bn n)
+integerShiftR# (IN bn) n   =
+   case integerFromBigNatNeg# (bigNatShiftRNeg# bn n) of
+      IS 0# -> IS -1#
+      r     -> r
+
+-- | Shift-right operation
+--
+-- Fake 2's complement for negative values (might be slow)
+integerShiftR :: Integer -> Word -> Integer
+integerShiftR !x (W# w) = integerShiftR# x w
+
+-- | Shift-left operation
+integerShiftL# :: Integer -> Word# -> Integer
+{-# NOINLINE integerShiftL# #-}
+integerShiftL# !x      0## = x
+integerShiftL# (IS 0#) _   = IS 0#
+integerShiftL# (IS 1#) n   = integerBit# n
+integerShiftL# (IS i)  n
+  | isTrue# (i >=# 0#) = integerFromBigNat#    (bigNatShiftL# (bigNatFromWord# (int2Word# i)) n)
+  | True               = integerFromBigNatNeg# (bigNatShiftL# (bigNatFromWord# (int2Word# (negateInt# i))) n)
+integerShiftL# (IP bn) n   = IP (bigNatShiftL# bn n)
+integerShiftL# (IN bn) n   = IN (bigNatShiftL# bn n)
+
+-- | Shift-left operation
+--
+-- Remember that bits are stored in sign-magnitude form, hence the behavior of
+-- negative Integers is different from negative Int's behavior.
+integerShiftL :: Integer -> Word -> Integer
+integerShiftL !x (W# w) = integerShiftL# x w
+
+-- | Bitwise OR operation
+--
+-- Fake 2's complement for negative values (might be slow)
+integerOr :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer
+{-# NOINLINE integerOr #-}
+integerOr a b = case a of
+   IS  0# -> b
+   IS -1# -> IS -1#
+   IS  x  -> case b of
+               IS  0# -> a
+               IS -1# -> IS -1#
+               IS  y  -> IS (orI# x y)
+               IP  y
+                  | isTrue# (x >=# 0#) -> integerFromBigNat# (bigNatOrWord# y (int2Word# x))
+                  | True               -> integerFromBigNatNeg#
+                                             (bigNatAddWord#
+                                                (bigNatAndNot -- use De Morgan's laws
+                                                   (bigNatFromWord#
+                                                      (int2Word# (negateInt# x) `minusWord#` 1##))
+                                                   y)
+                                                1##)
+               IN y
+                  | isTrue# (x >=# 0#) -> integerFromBigNatNeg#
+                                             (bigNatAddWord#
+                                                (bigNatAndNotWord# -- use De Morgan's laws
+                                                   (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# y 1##)
+                                                   (int2Word# x))
+                                                1##)
+                  | True               -> integerFromBigNatNeg#
+                                             (bigNatAddWord#
+                                                (bigNatAndWord#  -- use De Morgan's laws
+                                                   (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# y 1##)
+                                                   (int2Word# (negateInt# x) `minusWord#` 1##))
+                                                1##)
+   IP  x  -> case b of
+               IS _ -> integerOr b a
+               IP y -> integerFromBigNat# (bigNatOr x y)
+               IN y -> integerFromBigNatNeg#
+                        (bigNatAddWord#
+                           (bigNatAndNot -- use De Morgan's laws
+                              (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# y 1##)
+                              x)
+                           1##)
+   IN  x  -> case b of
+               IS _ -> integerOr b a
+               IN y -> integerFromBigNatNeg#
+                        (bigNatAddWord#
+                           (bigNatAnd  -- use De Morgan's laws
+                              (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# x 1##)
+                              (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# y 1##))
+                           1##)
+               IP y -> integerFromBigNatNeg#
+                        (bigNatAddWord#
+                           (bigNatAndNot -- use De Morgan's laws
+                              (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# x 1##)
+                              y)
+                           1##)
+
+
+-- | Bitwise XOR operation
+--
+-- Fake 2's complement for negative values (might be slow)
+integerXor :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer
+{-# NOINLINE integerXor #-}
+integerXor a b = case a of
+   IS  0# -> b
+   IS -1# -> integerComplement b
+   IS x   -> case b of
+               IS  0# -> a
+               IS -1# -> integerComplement a
+               IS y   -> IS (xorI# x y)
+               IP y
+                  | isTrue# (x >=# 0#) -> integerFromBigNat# (bigNatXorWord# y (int2Word# x))
+                  | True               -> integerFromBigNatNeg#
+                                             (bigNatAddWord#
+                                                (bigNatXorWord#
+                                                   y
+                                                   (int2Word# (negateInt# x) `minusWord#` 1##))
+                                                1##)
+               IN y
+                  | isTrue# (x >=# 0#) -> integerFromBigNatNeg#
+                                             (bigNatAddWord#
+                                                (bigNatXorWord#
+                                                   (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# y 1##)
+                                                   (int2Word# x))
+                                                1##)
+                  | True               -> integerFromBigNat#
+                                             (bigNatXorWord# -- xor (not x) (not y) = xor x y
+                                                (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# y 1##)
+                                                (int2Word# (negateInt# x) `minusWord#` 1##))
+   IP x   -> case b of
+               IS _ -> integerXor b a
+               IP y -> integerFromBigNat# (bigNatXor x y)
+               IN y -> integerFromBigNatNeg#
+                        (bigNatAddWord#
+                           (bigNatXor
+                              x
+                              (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# y 1##))
+                           1##)
+   IN x   -> case b of
+               IS _ -> integerXor b a
+               IN y -> integerFromBigNat#
+                        (bigNatXor -- xor (not x) (not y) = xor x y
+                           (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# x 1##)
+                           (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# y 1##))
+               IP y -> integerFromBigNatNeg#
+                        (bigNatAddWord#
+                           (bigNatXor
+                              y
+                              (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# x 1##))
+                           1##)
+
+
+
+-- | Bitwise AND operation
+--
+-- Fake 2's complement for negative values (might be slow)
+integerAnd :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer
+{-# NOINLINE integerAnd #-}
+integerAnd a b = case a of
+   IS 0#  -> IS 0#
+   IS -1# -> b
+   IS x   -> case b of
+               IS  0# -> IS 0#
+               IS -1# -> a
+               IS y   -> IS (andI# x y)
+               IP y   -> integerFromBigNat# (bigNatAndInt# y x)
+               IN y
+                  | isTrue# (x >=# 0#) -> integerFromWord# (int2Word# x `andNot#` (indexWordArray# y 0# `minusWord#` 1##))
+                  | True               -> integerFromBigNatNeg#
+                                             (bigNatAddWord#
+                                                (bigNatOrWord#  -- use De Morgan's laws
+                                                   (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# y 1##)
+                                                   (wordFromAbsInt# x `minusWord#` 1##))
+                                                1##)
+   IP x   -> case b of
+               IS _ -> integerAnd b a
+               IP y -> integerFromBigNat# (bigNatAnd x y)
+               IN y -> integerFromBigNat# (bigNatAndNot x (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# y 1##))
+   IN x   -> case b of
+               IS _ -> integerAnd b a
+               IN y -> integerFromBigNatNeg#
+                        (bigNatAddWord#
+                           (bigNatOr  -- use De Morgan's laws
+                              (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# x 1##)
+                              (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# y 1##))
+                           1##)
+               IP y -> integerFromBigNat# (bigNatAndNot y (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# x 1##))
+
+
+
+-- | Binary complement of the
+integerComplement :: Integer -> Integer
+{-# NOINLINE integerComplement #-}
+integerComplement (IS x) = IS (notI# x)
+integerComplement (IP x) = IN (bigNatAddWord# x 1##)
+integerComplement (IN x) = IP (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# x 1##)
+
+
+-- | Simultaneous 'integerQuot' and 'integerRem'.
+--
+-- Divisor must be non-zero otherwise the GHC runtime will terminate
+-- with a division-by-zero fault.
+integerQuotRem# :: Integer -> Integer -> (# Integer, Integer #)
+{-# NOINLINE integerQuotRem# #-}
+integerQuotRem# !n      (IS 1#) = (# n, IS 0# #)
+integerQuotRem# !n     (IS -1#) = let !q = integerNegate n in (# q, (IS 0#) #)
+integerQuotRem# !_      (IS 0#) = case raiseDivZero of
+                                    !_ -> (# IS 0#, IS 0# #)
+                                    -- see Note [ghc-bignum exceptions] in GHC.Num.Primitives
+integerQuotRem# (IS 0#) _       = (# IS 0#, IS 0# #)
+integerQuotRem# (IS n#) (IS d#) = case quotRemInt# n# d# of
+    (# q#, r# #) -> (# IS q#, IS r# #)
+integerQuotRem# (IP n)  (IP d)  = case bigNatQuotRem# n d of
+    (# q, r #) -> (# integerFromBigNat# q, integerFromBigNat# r #)
+integerQuotRem# (IP n)  (IN d)  = case bigNatQuotRem# n d of
+    (# q, r #) -> (# integerFromBigNatNeg# q, integerFromBigNat# r #)
+integerQuotRem# (IN n)  (IN d)  = case bigNatQuotRem# n d of
+    (# q, r #) -> (# integerFromBigNat# q, integerFromBigNatNeg# r #)
+integerQuotRem# (IN n)  (IP d)  = case bigNatQuotRem# n d of
+    (# q, r #) -> (# integerFromBigNatNeg# q, integerFromBigNatNeg# r #)
+integerQuotRem# (IP n)  (IS d#)
+  | isTrue# (d# >=# 0#) = case bigNatQuotRemWord# n (int2Word# d#) of
+      (# q, r# #) -> (# integerFromBigNat# q, integerFromWord# r# #)
+  | True                = case bigNatQuotRemWord# n (int2Word# (negateInt# d#)) of
+      (# q, r# #) -> (# integerFromBigNatNeg# q, integerFromWord# r# #)
+integerQuotRem# (IN n)  (IS d#)
+  | isTrue# (d# >=# 0#) = case bigNatQuotRemWord# n (int2Word# d#) of
+      (# q, r# #) -> (# integerFromBigNatNeg# q, integerFromWordNeg# r# #)
+  | True                = case bigNatQuotRemWord# n (int2Word# (negateInt# d#)) of
+      (# q, r# #) -> (# integerFromBigNat# q, integerFromWordNeg# r# #)
+integerQuotRem# n@(IS _) (IN _) = (# IS 0#, n #) -- since @n < d@
+integerQuotRem# n@(IS n#) (IP d) -- need to account for (IS minBound)
+    | isTrue# (n# ># 0#)                                    = (# IS 0#, n #)
+    | isTrue# (bigNatGtWord# d (int2Word# (negateInt# n#))) = (# IS 0#, n #)
+    | True {- abs(n) == d -}                                = (# IS -1#, IS 0# #)
+
+-- | Simultaneous 'integerQuot' and 'integerRem'.
+--
+-- Divisor must be non-zero otherwise the GHC runtime will terminate
+-- with a division-by-zero fault.
+integerQuotRem :: Integer -> Integer -> (Integer, Integer)
+integerQuotRem !x !y = case integerQuotRem# x y of
+   (# q, r #) -> (q, r)
+
+
+integerQuot :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer
+{-# NOINLINE integerQuot #-}
+integerQuot !n      (IS 1#)  = n
+integerQuot !n      (IS -1#) = integerNegate n
+integerQuot !_      (IS 0#)  = raiseDivZero
+integerQuot (IS 0#) _        = IS 0#
+integerQuot (IS n#) (IS d#)  = IS (quotInt# n# d#)
+integerQuot (IP n)  (IS d#)
+  | isTrue# (d# >=# 0#) = integerFromBigNat#    (bigNatQuotWord# n (int2Word# d#))
+  | True                = integerFromBigNatNeg# (bigNatQuotWord# n
+                                              (int2Word# (negateInt# d#)))
+integerQuot (IN n)   (IS d#)
+  | isTrue# (d# >=# 0#) = integerFromBigNatNeg# (bigNatQuotWord# n (int2Word# d#))
+  | True                = integerFromBigNat#    (bigNatQuotWord# n
+                                              (int2Word# (negateInt# d#)))
+integerQuot (IP n) (IP d) = integerFromBigNat#    (bigNatQuot n d)
+integerQuot (IP n) (IN d) = integerFromBigNatNeg# (bigNatQuot n d)
+integerQuot (IN n) (IP d) = integerFromBigNatNeg# (bigNatQuot n d)
+integerQuot (IN n) (IN d) = integerFromBigNat#    (bigNatQuot n d)
+integerQuot n d = case integerQuotRem# n d of (# q, _ #) -> q
+
+integerRem :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer
+{-# NOINLINE integerRem #-}
+integerRem !_       (IS 1#) = IS 0#
+integerRem _       (IS -1#) = IS 0#
+integerRem _        (IS 0#) = IS (remInt# 0# 0#)
+integerRem (IS 0#) _        = IS 0#
+integerRem (IS n#) (IS d#) = IS (remInt# n# d#)
+integerRem (IP n)  (IS d#)
+    = integerFromWord#    (bigNatRemWord# n (int2Word# (absI# d#)))
+integerRem (IN n)  (IS d#)
+    = integerFromWordNeg# (bigNatRemWord# n (int2Word# (absI# d#)))
+integerRem (IP n)  (IP d)  = integerFromBigNat#    (bigNatRem n d)
+integerRem (IP n)  (IN d)  = integerFromBigNat#    (bigNatRem n d)
+integerRem (IN n)  (IP d)  = integerFromBigNatNeg# (bigNatRem n d)
+integerRem (IN n)  (IN d)  = integerFromBigNatNeg# (bigNatRem n d)
+integerRem n d = case integerQuotRem# n d of (# _, r #) -> r
+
+
+-- | Simultaneous 'integerDiv' and 'integerMod'.
+--
+-- Divisor must be non-zero otherwise the GHC runtime will terminate
+-- with a division-by-zero fault.
+integerDivMod# :: Integer -> Integer -> (# Integer, Integer #)
+{-# NOINLINE integerDivMod# #-}
+integerDivMod# !n !d
+  | isTrue# (integerSignum# r ==# negateInt# (integerSignum# d))
+     = let !q' = integerSub q (IS 1#)
+           !r' = integerAdd r d
+       in (# q', r' #)
+  | True = qr
+  where
+    !qr@(# q, r #) = integerQuotRem# n d
+
+-- | Simultaneous 'integerDiv' and 'integerMod'.
+--
+-- Divisor must be non-zero otherwise the GHC runtime will terminate
+-- with a division-by-zero fault.
+integerDivMod :: Integer -> Integer -> (Integer, Integer)
+integerDivMod !n !d = case integerDivMod# n d of
+   (# q,r #) -> (q,r)
+
+
+integerDiv :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer
+{-# NOINLINE integerDiv #-}
+integerDiv !n !d
+   -- same-sign ops can be handled by more efficient 'integerQuot'
+   | isTrue# (integerIsNegative# n ==# integerIsNegative# d) = integerQuot n d
+   | True = case integerDivMod# n d of (# q, _ #) -> q
+
+
+integerMod :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer
+{-# NOINLINE integerMod #-}
+integerMod !n !d
+   -- same-sign ops can be handled by more efficient 'integerRem'
+   | isTrue# (integerIsNegative# n ==# integerIsNegative# d) = integerRem n d
+   | True = case integerDivMod# n d of (# _, r #) -> r
+
+-- | Compute greatest common divisor.
+integerGcd :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer
+{-# NOINLINE integerGcd #-}
+integerGcd (IS 0#)  !b       = integerAbs b
+integerGcd a        (IS 0#)  = integerAbs a
+integerGcd (IS 1#)  _        = IS 1#
+integerGcd (IS -1#) _        = IS 1#
+integerGcd _        (IS 1#)  = IS 1#
+integerGcd _        (IS -1#) = IS 1#
+integerGcd (IS a)   (IS b)   = integerFromWord# (gcdWord#
+                                 (int2Word# (absI# a))
+                                 (int2Word# (absI# b)))
+integerGcd a@(IS _) b        = integerGcd b a
+integerGcd (IN a)   b        = integerGcd (IP a) b
+integerGcd (IP a)   (IP b)   = integerFromBigNat# (bigNatGcd a b)
+integerGcd (IP a)   (IN b)   = integerFromBigNat# (bigNatGcd a b)
+integerGcd (IP a)   (IS b)   = integerFromWord# (bigNatGcdWord# a (int2Word# (absI# b)))
+
+-- | Compute least common multiple.
+integerLcm :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer
+{-# NOINLINE integerLcm #-}
+integerLcm (IS 0#) !_  = IS 0#
+integerLcm (IS 1#)  b  = integerAbs b
+integerLcm (IS -1#) b  = integerAbs b
+integerLcm _ (IS 0#)   = IS 0#
+integerLcm a (IS 1#)   = integerAbs a
+integerLcm a (IS -1#)  = integerAbs a
+integerLcm a b         = (aa `integerQuot` (aa `integerGcd` ab)) `integerMul` ab
+  where                   -- TODO: use extended GCD to get a's factor directly
+    aa = integerAbs a
+    ab = integerAbs b
+
+-- | Square a Integer
+integerSqr :: Integer -> Integer
+integerSqr !a = integerMul a a
+
+
+-- | Base 2 logarithm (floor)
+--
+-- For numbers <= 0, return 0
+integerLog2# :: Integer -> Word#
+integerLog2# (IS i)
+   | isTrue# (i <=# 0#) = 0##
+   | True               = wordLog2# (int2Word# i)
+integerLog2# (IN _)     = 0##
+integerLog2# (IP b)     = bigNatLog2# b
+
+-- | Base 2 logarithm (floor)
+--
+-- For numbers <= 0, return 0
+integerLog2 :: Integer -> Word
+integerLog2 !i = W# (integerLog2# i)
+
+-- | Logarithm (floor) for an arbitrary base
+--
+-- For numbers <= 0, return 0
+integerLogBaseWord# :: Word# -> Integer -> Word#
+integerLogBaseWord# base !i
+   | integerIsNegative i = 0##
+   | True                = naturalLogBaseWord# base (integerToNatural i)
+
+-- | Logarithm (floor) for an arbitrary base
+--
+-- For numbers <= 0, return 0
+integerLogBaseWord :: Word -> Integer -> Word
+integerLogBaseWord (W# base) !i = W# (integerLogBaseWord# base i)
+
+-- | Logarithm (floor) for an arbitrary base
+--
+-- For numbers <= 0, return 0
+integerLogBase# :: Integer -> Integer -> Word#
+integerLogBase# !base !i
+   | integerIsNegative i = 0##
+   | True                = naturalLogBase# (integerToNatural base)
+                                           (integerToNatural i)
+
+-- | Logarithm (floor) for an arbitrary base
+--
+-- For numbers <= 0, return 0
+integerLogBase :: Integer -> Integer -> Word
+integerLogBase !base !i = W# (integerLogBase# base i)
+
+-- | Indicate if the value is a power of two and which one
+integerIsPowerOf2# :: Integer -> (# (# #) | Word# #)
+integerIsPowerOf2# (IS i)
+   | isTrue# (i <=# 0#) = (# (# #) | #)
+   | True               = wordIsPowerOf2# (int2Word# i)
+integerIsPowerOf2# (IN _) = (# (# #) | #)
+integerIsPowerOf2# (IP w) = bigNatIsPowerOf2# w
+
+#if WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS == 32
+
+-- | Convert an Int64# into an Integer on 32-bit architectures
+integerFromInt64# :: Int64# -> Integer
+{-# NOINLINE integerFromInt64# #-}
+integerFromInt64# !i
+  | isTrue# ((i `leInt64#` intToInt64#  0x7FFFFFFF#)
+      &&# (i `geInt64#` intToInt64# -0x80000000#))
+  = IS (int64ToInt# i)
+
+  | isTrue# (i `geInt64#` intToInt64# 0#)
+  = IP (bigNatFromWord64# (int64ToWord64# i))
+
+  | True
+  = IN (bigNatFromWord64# (int64ToWord64# (negateInt64# i)))
+
+-- | Convert a Word64# into an Integer on 32-bit architectures
+integerFromWord64# :: Word64# -> Integer
+{-# NOINLINE integerFromWord64# #-}
+integerFromWord64# !w
+  | isTrue# (w `leWord64#` wordToWord64# 0x7FFFFFFF##)
+  = IS (int64ToInt# (word64ToInt64# w))
+  | True
+  = IP (bigNatFromWord64# w)
+
+-- | Convert an Integer into an Int64# on 32-bit architectures
+integerToInt64# :: Integer -> Int64#
+{-# NOINLINE integerToInt64# #-}
+integerToInt64# (IS i) = intToInt64# i
+integerToInt64# (IP b) = word64ToInt64# (bigNatToWord64# b)
+integerToInt64# (IN b) = negateInt64# (word64ToInt64# (bigNatToWord64# b))
+
+-- | Convert an Integer into a Word64# on 32-bit architectures
+integerToWord64# :: Integer -> Word64#
+{-# NOINLINE integerToWord64# #-}
+integerToWord64# (IS i) = int64ToWord64# (intToInt64# i)
+integerToWord64# (IP b) = bigNatToWord64# b
+integerToWord64# (IN b) = int64ToWord64# (negateInt64# (word64ToInt64# (bigNatToWord64# b)))
+
+#else
+
+-- | Convert an Int64# into an Integer on 64-bit architectures
+integerFromInt64# :: Int# -> Integer
+integerFromInt64# !x = IS x
+
+#endif
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Conversions to/from floating point
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Decode a Double# into (# Integer mantissa, Int# exponent #)
+integerDecodeDouble# :: Double# -> (# Integer, Int# #)
+{-# INLINE integerDecodeDouble# #-} -- decodeDouble_Int64# is constant-folded
+                                    -- in GHC.Core.Opt.ConstantFold
+integerDecodeDouble# !x = case decodeDouble_Int64# x of
+                            (# m, e #) -> (# integerFromInt64# m, e #)
+
+-- | Encode (# Integer mantissa, Int# exponent #) into a Double#
+integerEncodeDouble# :: Integer -> Int# -> Double#
+{-# NOINLINE integerEncodeDouble# #-}
+integerEncodeDouble# (IS i) 0# = int2Double# i
+integerEncodeDouble# (IS i) e  = intEncodeDouble# i e
+integerEncodeDouble# (IP b) e  = bigNatEncodeDouble# b e
+integerEncodeDouble# (IN b) e  = negateDouble# (bigNatEncodeDouble# b e)
+
+-- | Encode (Integer mantissa, Int exponent) into a Double
+integerEncodeDouble :: Integer -> Int -> Double
+integerEncodeDouble !m (I# e)  = D# (integerEncodeDouble# m e)
+
+-- | Encode an Integer (mantissa) into a Double#
+integerToDouble# :: Integer -> Double#
+{-# NOINLINE integerToDouble# #-}
+integerToDouble# !i = integerEncodeDouble# i 0#
+
+-- | Encode an Integer (mantissa) into a Float#
+integerToFloat# :: Integer -> Float#
+{-# NOINLINE integerToFloat# #-}
+integerToFloat# !i = integerEncodeFloat# i 0#
+
+-- | Encode (# Integer mantissa, Int# exponent #) into a Float#
+--
+-- TODO: Not sure if it's worth to write 'Float' optimized versions here
+integerEncodeFloat# :: Integer -> Int# -> Float#
+{-# NOINLINE integerEncodeFloat# #-}
+integerEncodeFloat# !m 0# = double2Float# (integerToDouble# m)
+integerEncodeFloat# !m e  = double2Float# (integerEncodeDouble# m e)
+
+-- | Compute the number of digits of the Integer (without the sign) in the given base.
+--
+-- `base` must be > 1
+integerSizeInBase# :: Word# -> Integer -> Word#
+integerSizeInBase# base (IS i) = wordSizeInBase# base (int2Word# (absI# i))
+integerSizeInBase# base (IP n) = bigNatSizeInBase# base n
+integerSizeInBase# base (IN n) = bigNatSizeInBase# base n
+
+-- | Write an 'Integer' (without sign) to @/addr/@ in base-256 representation
+-- and return the number of bytes written.
+--
+-- The endianness is selected with the Bool# parameter: write most significant
+-- byte first (big-endian) if @1#@ or least significant byte first
+-- (little-endian) if @0#@.
+integerToAddr# :: Integer -> Addr# -> Bool# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word# #)
+integerToAddr# (IS i) = wordToAddr# (int2Word# (absI# i))
+integerToAddr# (IP n) = bigNatToAddr# n
+integerToAddr# (IN n) = bigNatToAddr# n
+
+-- | Write an 'Integer' (without sign) to @/addr/@ in base-256 representation
+-- and return the number of bytes written.
+--
+-- The endianness is selected with the Bool# parameter: write most significant
+-- byte first (big-endian) if @1#@ or least significant byte first
+-- (little-endian) if @0#@.
+integerToAddr :: Integer -> Addr# -> Bool# -> IO Word
+integerToAddr a addr e = IO \s -> case integerToAddr# a addr e s of
+   (# s', w #) -> (# s', W# w #)
+
+-- | Read an 'Integer' (without sign) in base-256 representation from an Addr#.
+--
+-- The size is given in bytes.
+--
+-- The endianness is selected with the Bool# parameter: most significant
+-- byte first (big-endian) if @1#@ or least significant byte first
+-- (little-endian) if @0#@.
+--
+-- Null higher limbs are automatically trimed.
+integerFromAddr# :: Word# -> Addr# -> Bool# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Integer #)
+integerFromAddr# sz addr e s =
+   case bigNatFromAddr# sz addr e s of
+      (# s', n #) -> (# s', integerFromBigNat# n #)
+
+-- | Read an 'Integer' (without sign) in base-256 representation from an Addr#.
+--
+-- The size is given in bytes.
+--
+-- The endianness is selected with the Bool# parameter: most significant
+-- byte first (big-endian) if @1#@ or least significant byte first
+-- (little-endian) if @0#@.
+--
+-- Null higher limbs are automatically trimed.
+integerFromAddr :: Word# -> Addr# -> Bool# -> IO Integer
+integerFromAddr sz addr e = IO (integerFromAddr# sz addr e)
+
+
+
+-- | Write an 'Integer' (without sign) in base-256 representation and return the
+-- number of bytes written.
+--
+-- The endianness is selected with the Bool# parameter: most significant
+-- byte first (big-endian) if @1#@ or least significant byte first
+-- (little-endian) if @0#@.
+integerToMutableByteArray# :: Integer -> MutableByteArray# s -> Word# -> Bool# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word# #)
+integerToMutableByteArray# (IS i) = wordToMutableByteArray# (int2Word# (absI# i))
+integerToMutableByteArray# (IP a) = bigNatToMutableByteArray# a
+integerToMutableByteArray# (IN a) = bigNatToMutableByteArray# a
+
+-- | Write an 'Integer' (without sign) in base-256 representation and return the
+-- number of bytes written.
+--
+-- The endianness is selected with the Bool# parameter: most significant
+-- byte first (big-endian) if @1#@ or least significant byte first
+-- (little-endian) if @0#@.
+integerToMutableByteArray :: Integer -> MutableByteArray# RealWorld -> Word# -> Bool# -> IO Word
+integerToMutableByteArray i mba w e = IO \s -> case integerToMutableByteArray# i mba w e s of
+   (# s', r #) -> (# s', W# r #)
+
+-- | Read an 'Integer' (without sign) in base-256 representation from a ByteArray#.
+--
+-- The size is given in bytes.
+--
+-- The endianness is selected with the Bool# parameter: most significant
+-- byte first (big-endian) if @1#@ or least significant byte first
+-- (little-endian) if @0#@.
+--
+-- Null higher limbs are automatically trimed.
+integerFromByteArray# :: Word# -> ByteArray# -> Word# -> Bool# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Integer #)
+integerFromByteArray# sz ba off e s = case bigNatFromByteArray# sz ba off e s of
+   (# s', a #) -> (# s', integerFromBigNat# a #)
+
+-- | Read an 'Integer' (without sign) in base-256 representation from a ByteArray#.
+--
+-- The size is given in bytes.
+--
+-- The endianness is selected with the Bool# parameter: most significant
+-- byte first (big-endian) if @1#@ or least significant byte first
+-- (little-endian) if @0#@.
+--
+-- Null higher limbs are automatically trimed.
+integerFromByteArray :: Word# -> ByteArray# -> Word# -> Bool# -> Integer
+integerFromByteArray sz ba off e = case runRW# (integerFromByteArray# sz ba off e) of
+   (# _, i #) -> i
+
+
+-- | Get the extended GCD of two integers.
+--
+-- `integerGcde# a b` returns (# g,x,y #) where
+--    * ax + by = g = |gcd a b|
+integerGcde#
+   :: Integer
+   -> Integer
+   -> (# Integer, Integer, Integer #)
+integerGcde# a b
+   | integerIsZero a && integerIsZero b    =     (# integerZero, integerZero, integerZero #)
+   | integerIsZero a                       = fix (# b          , integerZero, integerOne #)
+   | integerIsZero b                       = fix (# a          , integerOne,  integerZero #)
+   | integerAbs a `integerEq` integerAbs b = fix (# b          , integerZero, integerOne #)
+   | True                                  = Backend.integer_gcde a b
+   where
+      -- returned "g" must be positive
+      fix (# g, x, y #)
+         | integerIsNegative g = (# integerNegate g, integerNegate x, integerNegate y #)
+         | True                = (# g,x,y #)
+
+-- | Get the extended GCD of two integers.
+--
+-- `integerGcde a b` returns (g,x,y) where
+--    * ax + by = g = |gcd a b|
+integerGcde
+   :: Integer
+   -> Integer
+   -> ( Integer, Integer, Integer)
+integerGcde a b = case integerGcde# a b of
+   (# g,x,y #) -> (g,x,y)
+
+
+-- | Computes the modular inverse.
+--
+-- I.e. y = integerRecipMod# x m
+--        = x^(-1) `mod` m
+--
+-- with 0 < y < |m|
+--
+integerRecipMod#
+   :: Integer
+   -> Natural
+   -> (# Natural | () #)
+integerRecipMod# x m
+   | integerIsZero x = (# | () #)
+   | naturalIsZero m = (# | () #)
+   | naturalIsOne  m = (# | () #)
+   | True            = Backend.integer_recip_mod x m
+
+
+-- | Computes the modular exponentiation.
+--
+-- I.e. y = integer_powmod b e m
+--        = b^e `mod` m
+--
+-- with 0 <= y < abs m
+--
+-- If e is negative, we use `integerRecipMod#` to try to find a modular
+-- multiplicative inverse (which may not exist).
+integerPowMod# :: Integer -> Integer -> Natural -> (# Natural | () #)
+integerPowMod# !b !e !m
+   | naturalIsZero m     = (# | () #)
+   | naturalIsOne  m     = (# naturalZero | #)
+   | integerIsZero e     = (# naturalOne  | #)
+   | integerIsZero b     = (# naturalZero | #)
+   | integerIsOne  b     = (# naturalOne  | #)
+     -- when the exponent is negative, try to find the modular multiplicative
+     -- inverse and use it instead
+   | integerIsNegative e = case integerRecipMod# b m of
+      (#    | () #) -> (# | () #)
+      (# b' |    #) -> integerPowMod#
+                        (integerFromNatural b')
+                        (integerNegate e)
+                        m
+
+     -- e > 0 by cases above
+   | True = (# Backend.integer_powmod b (integerToNatural e) m | #)
diff --git a/src/GHC/Num/Integer.hs-boot b/src/GHC/Num/Integer.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/GHC/Num/Integer.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UnboxedTuples #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash #-}
+
+module GHC.Num.Integer where
+
+import GHC.Types
+import GHC.Prim
+import {-# SOURCE #-} GHC.Num.BigNat
+import {-# SOURCE #-} GHC.Num.Natural
+
+data Integer
+
+integerZero :: Integer
+integerOne :: Integer
+
+integerEq# :: Integer -> Integer -> Int#
+integerEq :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool
+integerGt :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool
+integerIsZero :: Integer -> Bool
+integerIsOne :: Integer -> Bool
+integerIsNegative :: Integer -> Bool
+
+integerSub :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer
+integerMul :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer
+integerMod :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer
+integerRem :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer
+integerNegate :: Integer -> Integer
+integerAbs :: Integer -> Integer
+integerDivMod# :: Integer -> Integer -> (# Integer, Integer #)
+integerQuotRem# :: Integer -> Integer -> (# Integer, Integer #)
+
+integerToBigNatSign# :: Integer -> (# Int#, BigNat# #)
+integerFromBigNatSign# :: Int# -> BigNat# -> Integer
+integerFromBigNat# :: BigNat# -> Integer
+integerToNatural :: Integer -> Natural
+integerFromNatural :: Natural -> Integer
diff --git a/src/GHC/Num/Natural.hs b/src/GHC/Num/Natural.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/GHC/Num/Natural.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,596 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UnboxedTuples #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BlockArguments #-}
+
+#include "MachDeps.h"
+#include "WordSize.h"
+
+module GHC.Num.Natural where
+
+import GHC.Prim
+import GHC.Types
+import GHC.Classes
+
+import GHC.Num.BigNat
+import GHC.Num.Primitives
+
+default ()
+
+-- | Natural number
+--
+-- Invariant: numbers <= WORD_MAXBOUND use the `NS` constructor
+data Natural
+   = NS !Word#
+   | NB !BigNat#
+
+instance Eq Natural where
+   (==) = naturalEq
+   (/=) = naturalNe
+
+instance Ord Natural where
+   compare = naturalCompare
+   (>)     = naturalGt
+   (>=)    = naturalGe
+   (<)     = naturalLt
+   (<=)    = naturalLe
+
+
+-- | Check Natural invariants
+naturalCheck# :: Natural -> Bool#
+naturalCheck# (NS _)  = 1#
+naturalCheck# (NB bn) = bigNatCheck# bn &&# bigNatSize# bn ># 1#
+
+-- | Check Natural invariants
+naturalCheck :: Natural -> Bool
+naturalCheck !n = isTrue# (naturalCheck# n)
+
+-- | Zero Natural
+naturalZero :: Natural
+naturalZero = NS 0##
+
+-- | One Natural
+naturalOne :: Natural
+naturalOne = NS 1##
+
+-- | Test Zero Natural
+naturalIsZero :: Natural -> Bool
+naturalIsZero (NS 0##) = True
+naturalIsZero _        = False
+
+-- | Test One Natural
+naturalIsOne :: Natural -> Bool
+naturalIsOne (NS 1##) = True
+naturalIsOne _        = False
+
+-- | Indicate if the value is a power of two and which one
+naturalIsPowerOf2# :: Natural -> (# (# #) | Word# #)
+naturalIsPowerOf2# (NS w) = wordIsPowerOf2# w
+naturalIsPowerOf2# (NB w) = bigNatIsPowerOf2# w
+
+-- | Create a Natural from a BigNat# (respect the invariants)
+naturalFromBigNat# :: BigNat# -> Natural
+naturalFromBigNat# x = case bigNatSize# x of
+   0# -> naturalZero
+   1# -> NS (bigNatIndex# x 0#)
+   _  -> NB x
+
+-- | Convert a Natural into a BigNat#
+naturalToBigNat# :: Natural -> BigNat#
+naturalToBigNat# (NS w)  = bigNatFromWord# w
+naturalToBigNat# (NB bn) = bn
+
+-- | Create a Natural from a Word#
+naturalFromWord# :: Word# -> Natural
+naturalFromWord# x = NS x
+
+-- | Convert two Word# (most-significant first) into a Natural
+naturalFromWord2# :: Word# -> Word# -> Natural
+naturalFromWord2# 0## 0## = naturalZero
+naturalFromWord2# 0## l   = NS l
+naturalFromWord2# h   l   = NB (bigNatFromWord2# h l)
+
+-- | Create a Natural from a Word
+naturalFromWord :: Word -> Natural
+naturalFromWord (W# x) = NS x
+
+-- | Create a Natural from a list of Word
+naturalFromWordList :: [Word] -> Natural
+naturalFromWordList xs = naturalFromBigNat# (bigNatFromWordList xs)
+
+-- | Convert the lower bits of a Natural into a Word#
+naturalToWord# :: Natural -> Word#
+{-# NOINLINE naturalToWord# #-}
+naturalToWord# (NS x) = x
+naturalToWord# (NB b) = bigNatIndex# b 0#
+
+-- | Convert the lower bits of a Natural into a Word
+naturalToWord :: Natural -> Word
+naturalToWord !n = W# (naturalToWord# n)
+
+-- | Convert a Natural into a Word# clamping to (maxBound :: Word#).
+naturalToWordClamp# :: Natural -> Word#
+{-# NOINLINE naturalToWordClamp #-}
+naturalToWordClamp# (NS x) = x
+naturalToWordClamp# (NB _) = WORD_MAXBOUND##
+
+-- | Convert a Natural into a Word# clamping to (maxBound :: Word).
+naturalToWordClamp :: Natural -> Word
+naturalToWordClamp !n = W# (naturalToWordClamp# n)
+
+-- | Try downcasting 'Natural' to 'Word' value.
+-- Returns '(##)' if value doesn't fit in 'Word'.
+naturalToWordMaybe# :: Natural -> (# (# #) | Word# #)
+naturalToWordMaybe# (NS w) = (#       | w #)
+naturalToWordMaybe# _      = (# (# #) |   #)
+
+-- | Encode (# Natural mantissa, Int# exponent #) into a Double#
+naturalEncodeDouble# :: Natural -> Int# -> Double#
+naturalEncodeDouble# (NS w) 0# = word2Double# w
+naturalEncodeDouble# (NS w) e  = wordEncodeDouble# w e
+naturalEncodeDouble# (NB b) e  = bigNatEncodeDouble# b e
+
+-- | Encode a Natural (mantissa) into a Double#
+naturalToDouble# :: Natural -> Double#
+naturalToDouble# !n = naturalEncodeDouble# n 0#
+
+-- | Encode a Natural (mantissa) into a Float#
+naturalToFloat# :: Natural -> Float#
+naturalToFloat# !i = naturalEncodeFloat# i 0#
+
+-- | Encode (# Natural mantissa, Int# exponent #) into a Float#
+--
+-- TODO: Not sure if it's worth to write 'Float' optimized versions here
+naturalEncodeFloat# :: Natural -> Int# -> Float#
+naturalEncodeFloat# !m 0# = double2Float# (naturalToDouble# m)
+naturalEncodeFloat# !m e  = double2Float# (naturalEncodeDouble# m e)
+
+-- | Equality test for Natural
+naturalEq# :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool#
+{-# NOINLINE naturalEq# #-}
+naturalEq# (NS x) (NS y) = x `eqWord#` y
+naturalEq# (NB x) (NB y) = bigNatEq# x y
+naturalEq# _      _      = 0#
+
+-- | Equality test for Natural
+naturalEq :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool
+naturalEq !x !y = isTrue# (naturalEq# x y)
+
+-- | Inequality test for Natural
+naturalNe# :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool#
+{-# NOINLINE naturalNe# #-}
+naturalNe# (NS x) (NS y) = x `neWord#` y
+naturalNe# (NB x) (NB y) = bigNatNe# x y
+naturalNe# _      _      = 1#
+
+-- | Inequality test for Natural
+naturalNe :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool
+naturalNe !x !y = isTrue# (naturalNe# x y)
+
+-- | Greater or equal test for Natural
+naturalGe# :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool#
+{-# NOINLINE naturalGe# #-}
+naturalGe# (NS x) (NS y) = x `geWord#` y
+naturalGe# (NS _) (NB _) = 0#
+naturalGe# (NB _) (NS _) = 1#
+naturalGe# (NB x) (NB y) = bigNatGe# x y
+
+-- | Greater or equal test for Natural
+naturalGe :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool
+naturalGe !x !y = isTrue# (naturalGe# x y)
+
+-- | Lower or equal test for Natural
+naturalLe# :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool#
+{-# NOINLINE naturalLe# #-}
+naturalLe# (NS x) (NS y) = x `leWord#` y
+naturalLe# (NS _) (NB _) = 1#
+naturalLe# (NB _) (NS _) = 0#
+naturalLe# (NB x) (NB y) = bigNatLe# x y
+
+-- | Lower or equal test for Natural
+naturalLe :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool
+naturalLe !x !y = isTrue# (naturalLe# x y)
+
+
+-- | Greater test for Natural
+naturalGt# :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool#
+{-# NOINLINE naturalGt# #-}
+naturalGt# (NS x) (NS y) = x `gtWord#` y
+naturalGt# (NS _) (NB _) = 0#
+naturalGt# (NB _) (NS _) = 1#
+naturalGt# (NB x) (NB y) = bigNatGt# x y
+
+-- | Greater test for Natural
+naturalGt :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool
+naturalGt !x !y = isTrue# (naturalGt# x y)
+
+-- | Lower test for Natural
+naturalLt# :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool#
+{-# NOINLINE naturalLt# #-}
+naturalLt# (NS x) (NS y) = x `ltWord#` y
+naturalLt# (NS _) (NB _) = 1#
+naturalLt# (NB _) (NS _) = 0#
+naturalLt# (NB x) (NB y) = bigNatLt# x y
+
+-- | Lower test for Natural
+naturalLt :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool
+naturalLt !x !y = isTrue# (naturalLt# x y)
+
+-- | Compare two Natural
+naturalCompare :: Natural -> Natural -> Ordering
+{-# NOINLINE naturalCompare #-}
+naturalCompare (NS x) (NS y) = cmpW# x y
+naturalCompare (NB x) (NB y) = bigNatCompare x y
+naturalCompare (NS _) (NB _) = LT
+naturalCompare (NB _) (NS _) = GT
+
+-- | PopCount for Natural
+naturalPopCount# :: Natural -> Word#
+{-# NOINLINE naturalPopCount# #-}
+naturalPopCount# (NS x) = popCnt# x
+naturalPopCount# (NB x) = bigNatPopCount# x
+
+-- | PopCount for Natural
+naturalPopCount :: Natural -> Word
+naturalPopCount (NS x) = W# (popCnt# x)
+naturalPopCount (NB x) = bigNatPopCount x
+
+-- | Right shift for Natural
+naturalShiftR# :: Natural -> Word# -> Natural
+{-# NOINLINE naturalShiftR# #-}
+naturalShiftR# (NS x) n = NS (x `shiftRW#` n)
+naturalShiftR# (NB x) n = naturalFromBigNat# (x `bigNatShiftR#` n)
+
+-- | Right shift for Natural
+naturalShiftR :: Natural -> Word -> Natural
+naturalShiftR x (W# n) = naturalShiftR# x n
+
+-- | Left shift
+naturalShiftL# :: Natural -> Word# -> Natural
+{-# NOINLINE naturalShiftL# #-}
+naturalShiftL# v@(NS x) n
+   | 0## <- x                     = v
+   | isTrue# (clz# x `geWord#` n) = NS (x `uncheckedShiftL#` word2Int# n)
+   | True                         = NB (bigNatFromWord# x `bigNatShiftL#` n)
+naturalShiftL# (NB x) n = NB (x `bigNatShiftL#` n)
+
+-- | Left shift
+naturalShiftL :: Natural -> Word -> Natural
+naturalShiftL !x (W# n) = naturalShiftL# x n
+
+-- | Add two naturals
+naturalAdd :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural
+{-# NOINLINE naturalAdd #-}
+naturalAdd (NS x) (NB y) = NB (bigNatAddWord# y x)
+naturalAdd (NB x) (NS y) = NB (bigNatAddWord# x y)
+naturalAdd (NB x) (NB y) = NB (bigNatAdd x y)
+naturalAdd (NS x) (NS y) =
+   case addWordC# x y of
+      (# l,0# #) -> NS l
+      (# l,c  #) -> NB (bigNatFromWord2# (int2Word# c) l)
+
+-- | Sub two naturals
+naturalSub :: Natural -> Natural -> (# Void# | Natural #)
+{-# NOINLINE naturalSub #-}
+naturalSub (NS _) (NB _) = (# void# | #)
+naturalSub (NB x) (NS y) = (# | naturalFromBigNat# (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# x y) #)
+naturalSub (NS x) (NS y) =
+   case subWordC# x y of
+      (# l,0# #) -> (#       | NS l #)
+      (# _,_  #) -> (# void# |      #)
+naturalSub (NB x) (NB y) =
+   case bigNatSub x y of
+      (# (# #) |    #) -> (# void# | #)
+      (#       | z  #) -> (#       | naturalFromBigNat# z #)
+
+-- | Sub two naturals
+--
+-- Throw an Underflow exception if x < y
+naturalSubThrow :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural
+{-# NOINLINE naturalSubThrow #-}
+naturalSubThrow (NS _) (NB _) = raiseUnderflow
+naturalSubThrow (NB x) (NS y) = naturalFromBigNat# (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# x y)
+naturalSubThrow (NS x) (NS y) =
+   case subWordC# x y of
+      (# l,0# #) -> NS l
+      (# _,_  #) -> raiseUnderflow
+naturalSubThrow (NB x) (NB y) =
+   case bigNatSub x y of
+      (# (# #) |   #) -> raiseUnderflow
+      (#       | z #) -> naturalFromBigNat# z
+
+-- | Sub two naturals
+--
+-- Unsafe: don't check that x >= y
+-- Undefined results if it happens
+naturalSubUnsafe :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural
+{-# NOINLINE naturalSubUnsafe #-}
+naturalSubUnsafe (NS x) (NS y) = NS (minusWord# x y)
+naturalSubUnsafe (NS _) (NB _) = naturalZero
+naturalSubUnsafe (NB x) (NS y) = naturalFromBigNat# (bigNatSubWordUnsafe# x y)
+naturalSubUnsafe (NB x) (NB y) =
+   case bigNatSub x y of
+      (# (# #) |   #) -> naturalZero
+      (#       | z #) -> naturalFromBigNat# z
+
+-- | Multiplication
+naturalMul :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural
+{-# NOINLINE naturalMul #-}
+naturalMul a b = case a of
+   NS 0## -> NS 0##
+   NS 1## -> b
+   NS x   -> case b of
+               NS 0## -> NS 0##
+               NS 1## -> a
+               NS y   -> case timesWord2# x y of
+                           (# h,l #) -> naturalFromWord2# h l
+               NB y   -> NB (bigNatMulWord# y x)
+   NB x   -> case b of
+               NS 0## -> NS 0##
+               NS 1## -> a
+               NS y   -> NB (bigNatMulWord# x y)
+               NB y   -> NB (bigNatMul x y)
+
+-- | Square a Natural
+naturalSqr :: Natural -> Natural
+naturalSqr !a = naturalMul a a
+
+-- | Signum for Natural
+naturalSignum :: Natural -> Natural
+{-# NOINLINE naturalSignum #-}
+naturalSignum (NS 0##) = NS 0##
+naturalSignum _        = NS 1##
+
+-- | Negate for Natural
+naturalNegate :: Natural -> Natural
+{-# NOINLINE naturalNegate #-}
+naturalNegate (NS 0##) = NS 0##
+naturalNegate _        = raiseUnderflow
+
+-- | Return division quotient and remainder
+--
+-- Division by zero is handled by BigNat
+naturalQuotRem# :: Natural -> Natural -> (# Natural, Natural #)
+{-# NOINLINE naturalQuotRem# #-}
+naturalQuotRem# (NS n) (NS d) = case quotRemWord# n d of
+                                 (# q, r #) -> (# NS q, NS r #)
+naturalQuotRem# (NB n) (NS d) = case bigNatQuotRemWord# n d of
+                                 (# q, r #) -> (# naturalFromBigNat# q, NS r #)
+naturalQuotRem# (NS n) (NB d) = case bigNatQuotRem# (bigNatFromWord# n) d of
+                                 (# q, r #) -> (# naturalFromBigNat# q, naturalFromBigNat# r #)
+naturalQuotRem# (NB n) (NB d) = case bigNatQuotRem# n d of
+                                 (# q, r #) -> (# naturalFromBigNat# q, naturalFromBigNat# r #)
+
+-- | Return division quotient and remainder
+naturalQuotRem :: Natural -> Natural -> (Natural, Natural)
+naturalQuotRem !n !d = case naturalQuotRem# n d of
+   (# q, r #) -> (q,r)
+
+-- | Return division quotient
+naturalQuot :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural
+{-# NOINLINE naturalQuot #-}
+naturalQuot (NS n) (NS d) = case quotWord# n d of
+                             q -> NS q
+naturalQuot (NB n) (NS d) = case bigNatQuotWord# n d of
+                             q -> naturalFromBigNat# q
+naturalQuot (NS n) (NB d) = case bigNatQuot (bigNatFromWord# n) d of
+                             q -> naturalFromBigNat# q
+naturalQuot (NB n) (NB d) = case bigNatQuot n d of
+                             q -> naturalFromBigNat# q
+
+-- | Return division remainder
+naturalRem :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural
+{-# NOINLINE naturalRem #-}
+naturalRem (NS n) (NS d) = case remWord# n d of
+                             r -> NS r
+naturalRem (NB n) (NS d) = case bigNatRemWord# n d of
+                             r -> NS r
+naturalRem (NS n) (NB d) = case bigNatRem (bigNatFromWord# n) d of
+                             r -> naturalFromBigNat# r
+naturalRem (NB n) (NB d) = case bigNatRem n d of
+                             r -> naturalFromBigNat# r
+
+naturalAnd :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural
+{-# NOINLINE naturalAnd #-}
+naturalAnd (NS n) (NS m) = NS (n `and#` m)
+naturalAnd (NS n) (NB m) = NS (n `and#` bigNatToWord# m)
+naturalAnd (NB n) (NS m) = NS (bigNatToWord# n `and#` m)
+naturalAnd (NB n) (NB m) = naturalFromBigNat# (bigNatAnd n m)
+
+naturalAndNot :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural
+{-# NOINLINE naturalAndNot #-}
+naturalAndNot (NS n) (NS m) = NS (n `and#` not# m)
+naturalAndNot (NS n) (NB m) = NS (n `and#` not# (bigNatToWord# m))
+naturalAndNot (NB n) (NS m) = NS (bigNatToWord# n `and#` not# m)
+naturalAndNot (NB n) (NB m) = naturalFromBigNat# (bigNatAndNot n m)
+
+naturalOr :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural
+{-# NOINLINE naturalOr #-}
+naturalOr (NS n) (NS m) = NS (n `or#` m)
+naturalOr (NS n) (NB m) = NB (bigNatOrWord# m n)
+naturalOr (NB n) (NS m) = NB (bigNatOrWord# n m)
+naturalOr (NB n) (NB m) = NB (bigNatOr n m)
+
+naturalXor :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural
+{-# NOINLINE naturalXor #-}
+naturalXor (NS n) (NS m) = NS (n `xor#` m)
+naturalXor (NS n) (NB m) = NB (bigNatXorWord# m n)
+naturalXor (NB n) (NS m) = NB (bigNatXorWord# n m)
+naturalXor (NB n) (NB m) = naturalFromBigNat# (bigNatXor n m)
+
+naturalTestBit# :: Natural -> Word# -> Bool#
+{-# NOINLINE naturalTestBit# #-}
+naturalTestBit# (NS w) i  = (i `ltWord#` WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS##) &&#
+                            ((w `and#` (1## `uncheckedShiftL#` word2Int# i)) `neWord#` 0##)
+naturalTestBit# (NB bn) i = bigNatTestBit# bn i
+
+naturalTestBit :: Natural -> Word -> Bool
+naturalTestBit !n (W# i) = isTrue# (naturalTestBit# n i)
+
+naturalBit# :: Word# -> Natural
+{-# NOINLINE naturalBit# #-}
+naturalBit# i
+  | isTrue# (i `ltWord#` WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS##) = NS (1## `uncheckedShiftL#` word2Int# i)
+  | True                                      = NB (bigNatBit# i)
+
+naturalBit :: Word -> Natural
+naturalBit (W# i) = naturalBit# i
+
+-- | Compute greatest common divisor.
+naturalGcd :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural
+{-# NOINLINE naturalGcd #-}
+naturalGcd (NS 0##) !y       = y
+naturalGcd x        (NS 0##) = x
+naturalGcd (NS 1##) _        = NS 1##
+naturalGcd _        (NS 1##) = NS 1##
+naturalGcd (NB x)   (NB y)   = naturalFromBigNat# (bigNatGcd x y)
+naturalGcd (NB x)   (NS y)   = NS (bigNatGcdWord# x y)
+naturalGcd (NS x)   (NB y)   = NS (bigNatGcdWord# y x)
+naturalGcd (NS x)   (NS y)   = NS (gcdWord# x y)
+
+-- | Compute least common multiple.
+naturalLcm :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural
+{-# NOINLINE naturalLcm #-}
+naturalLcm (NS 0##) !_       = NS 0##
+naturalLcm _        (NS 0##) = NS 0##
+naturalLcm (NS 1##) y        = y
+naturalLcm x        (NS 1##) = x
+naturalLcm (NS a  ) (NS b  ) = naturalFromBigNat# (bigNatLcmWordWord# a b)
+naturalLcm (NB a  ) (NS b  ) = naturalFromBigNat# (bigNatLcmWord# a b)
+naturalLcm (NS a  ) (NB b  ) = naturalFromBigNat# (bigNatLcmWord# b a)
+naturalLcm (NB a  ) (NB b  ) = naturalFromBigNat# (bigNatLcm a b)
+
+-- | Base 2 logarithm
+naturalLog2# :: Natural -> Word#
+{-# NOINLINE naturalLog2# #-}
+naturalLog2# (NS w) = wordLog2# w
+naturalLog2# (NB b) = bigNatLog2# b
+
+-- | Base 2 logarithm
+naturalLog2 :: Natural -> Word
+naturalLog2 !n = W# (naturalLog2# n)
+
+-- | Logarithm for an arbitrary base
+naturalLogBaseWord# :: Word# -> Natural -> Word#
+{-# NOINLINE naturalLogBaseWord# #-}
+naturalLogBaseWord# base (NS a) = wordLogBase# base a
+naturalLogBaseWord# base (NB a) = bigNatLogBaseWord# base a
+
+-- | Logarithm for an arbitrary base
+naturalLogBaseWord :: Word -> Natural -> Word
+naturalLogBaseWord (W# base) !a = W# (naturalLogBaseWord# base a)
+
+-- | Logarithm for an arbitrary base
+naturalLogBase# :: Natural -> Natural -> Word#
+{-# NOINLINE naturalLogBase# #-}
+naturalLogBase# (NS base) !a     = naturalLogBaseWord# base a
+naturalLogBase# (NB _   ) (NS _) = 0##
+naturalLogBase# (NB base) (NB a) = bigNatLogBase# base a
+
+-- | Logarithm for an arbitrary base
+naturalLogBase :: Natural -> Natural -> Word
+naturalLogBase !base !a = W# (naturalLogBase# base a)
+
+-- | \"@'naturalPowMod' /b/ /e/ /m/@\" computes base @/b/@ raised to
+-- exponent @/e/@ modulo @/m/@.
+naturalPowMod :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural -> Natural
+{-# NOINLINE naturalPowMod #-}
+naturalPowMod !_         !_       (NS 0##) = raiseDivZero
+naturalPowMod _          _        (NS 1##) = NS 0##
+naturalPowMod _          (NS 0##) _        = NS 1##
+naturalPowMod (NS 0##)   _        _        = NS 0##
+naturalPowMod (NS 1##)   _        _        = NS 1##
+naturalPowMod (NS b)    (NS e)   (NS m)    = NS (powModWord# b e m)
+naturalPowMod b         e        (NS m)    = NS (bigNatPowModWord#
+                                                   (naturalToBigNat# b)
+                                                   (naturalToBigNat# e)
+                                                    m)
+naturalPowMod b         e        (NB m)    = naturalFromBigNat#
+                                                (bigNatPowMod (naturalToBigNat# b)
+                                                              (naturalToBigNat# e)
+                                                              m)
+
+-- | Compute the number of digits of the Natural in the given base.
+--
+-- `base` must be > 1
+naturalSizeInBase# :: Word# -> Natural -> Word#
+{-# NOINLINE naturalSizeInBase# #-}
+naturalSizeInBase# base (NS w) = wordSizeInBase# base w
+naturalSizeInBase# base (NB n) = bigNatSizeInBase# base n
+
+-- | Write a 'Natural' to @/addr/@ in base-256 representation and return the
+-- number of bytes written.
+--
+-- The endianness is selected with the Bool# parameter: write most significant
+-- byte first (big-endian) if @1#@ or least significant byte first
+-- (little-endian) if @0#@.
+naturalToAddr# :: Natural -> Addr# -> Bool# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word# #)
+{-# NOINLINE naturalToAddr# #-}
+naturalToAddr# (NS i) = wordToAddr# i
+naturalToAddr# (NB n) = bigNatToAddr# n
+
+-- | Write a 'Natural' to @/addr/@ in base-256 representation and return the
+-- number of bytes written.
+--
+-- The endianness is selected with the Bool# parameter: write most significant
+-- byte first (big-endian) if @1#@ or least significant byte first
+-- (little-endian) if @0#@.
+naturalToAddr :: Natural -> Addr# -> Bool# -> IO Word
+naturalToAddr a addr e = IO \s -> case naturalToAddr# a addr e s of
+   (# s', w #) -> (# s', W# w #)
+
+
+-- | Read a Natural in base-256 representation from an Addr#.
+--
+-- The size is given in bytes.
+--
+-- The endianness is selected with the Bool# parameter: most significant
+-- byte first (big-endian) if @1#@ or least significant byte first
+-- (little-endian) if @0#@.
+--
+-- Null higher limbs are automatically trimed.
+naturalFromAddr# :: Word# -> Addr# -> Bool# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Natural #)
+{-# NOINLINE naturalFromAddr# #-}
+naturalFromAddr# sz addr e s =
+   case bigNatFromAddr# sz addr e s of
+      (# s', n #) -> (# s', naturalFromBigNat# n #)
+
+-- | Read a Natural in base-256 representation from an Addr#.
+--
+-- The size is given in bytes.
+--
+-- The endianness is selected with the Bool# parameter: most significant
+-- byte first (big-endian) if @1#@ or least significant byte first
+-- (little-endian) if @0#@.
+--
+-- Null higher limbs are automatically trimed.
+naturalFromAddr :: Word# -> Addr# -> Bool# -> IO Natural
+naturalFromAddr sz addr e = IO (naturalFromAddr# sz addr e)
+
+
+-- | Write a Natural in base-256 representation and return the
+-- number of bytes written.
+--
+-- The endianness is selected with the Bool# parameter: most significant
+-- byte first (big-endian) if @1#@ or least significant byte first
+-- (little-endian) if @0#@.
+naturalToMutableByteArray# :: Natural -> MutableByteArray# s -> Word# -> Bool# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word# #)
+{-# NOINLINE naturalToMutableByteArray# #-}
+naturalToMutableByteArray# (NS w) = wordToMutableByteArray# w
+naturalToMutableByteArray# (NB a) = bigNatToMutableByteArray# a
+
+-- | Read a Natural in base-256 representation from a ByteArray#.
+--
+-- The size is given in bytes.
+--
+-- The endianness is selected with the Bool# parameter: most significant
+-- byte first (big-endian) if @1#@ or least significant byte first
+-- (little-endian) if @0#@.
+--
+-- Null higher limbs are automatically trimed.
+naturalFromByteArray# :: Word# -> ByteArray# -> Word# -> Bool# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Natural #)
+{-# NOINLINE naturalFromByteArray# #-}
+naturalFromByteArray# sz ba off e s = case bigNatFromByteArray# sz ba off e s of
+   (# s', a #) -> (# s', naturalFromBigNat# a #)
diff --git a/src/GHC/Num/Natural.hs-boot b/src/GHC/Num/Natural.hs-boot
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/GHC/Num/Natural.hs-boot
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash #-}
+
+module GHC.Num.Natural where
+
+import {-# SOURCE #-} GHC.Num.BigNat
+import GHC.Num.Primitives
+import GHC.Prim
+import GHC.Types
+
+data Natural
+   = NS !Word#
+   | NB !BigNat
+
+naturalToWord# :: Natural -> Word#
+naturalFromWord# :: Word# -> Natural
+naturalFromBigNat# :: BigNat# -> Natural
+naturalToBigNat# :: Natural -> BigNat#
+
+naturalZero :: Natural
+naturalMul :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural
+naturalRem :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural
+naturalShiftR# :: Natural -> Word# -> Natural
+
+naturalIsZero :: Natural -> Bool
+naturalTestBit# :: Natural -> Word# -> Bool#
+naturalEq# :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool#
diff --git a/src/GHC/Num/Primitives.hs b/src/GHC/Num/Primitives.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/GHC/Num/Primitives.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,660 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UnboxedTuples #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UnliftedFFITypes #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NegativeLiterals #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ExplicitForAll #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BlockArguments #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BinaryLiterals #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fexpose-all-unfoldings #-}
+
+module GHC.Num.Primitives
+   (
+   -- * Bool#
+   Bool#
+   , (&&#)
+   , (||#)
+   , notB#
+   -- * Int#
+   , testBitI#
+   , minI#
+   , maxI#
+   , sgnI#
+   , absI#
+   , cmpI#
+   , intEncodeDouble#
+   , popCntI#
+   -- * Word#
+   , andNot#
+   , cmpW#
+   , bitW#
+   , maxW#
+   , minW#
+   , testBitW#
+   , shiftRW#
+   , plusWord3#
+   , plusWord12#
+   , quotRemWord3#
+   , wordFromAbsInt#
+   , wordLog2#
+   , wordLogBase#
+   , wordSizeInBase#
+   , wordIsPowerOf2#
+   , wordEncodeDouble#
+   , wordReverseBits#
+   , wordReverseBits32#
+   , wordReverseBytes#
+   -- ** Addr import/export
+   , wordFromAddr#
+   , wordFromAddrLE#
+   , wordFromAddrBE#
+   , wordToAddr#
+   , wordToAddrLE#
+   , wordToAddrBE#
+   , wordWriteAddrLE#
+   , wordWriteAddrBE#
+   -- ** ByteArray import/export
+   , wordFromByteArray#
+   , wordFromByteArrayLE#
+   , wordFromByteArrayBE#
+   , wordToMutableByteArray#
+   , wordToMutableByteArrayLE#
+   , wordToMutableByteArrayBE#
+   , wordWriteMutableByteArrayLE#
+   , wordWriteMutableByteArrayBE#
+   -- * Exception
+   , raiseUnderflow
+   , raiseUnderflow_Word#
+   , raiseDivZero
+   , raiseDivZero_Word#
+   , unexpectedValue
+   , unexpectedValue_Int#
+   , unexpectedValue_Word#
+   -- * IO
+   , ioWord#
+   , ioInt#
+   , ioVoid
+   , ioBool
+   )
+where
+
+#include "MachDeps.h"
+#include "WordSize.h"
+
+-- Required for WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+#include <ghcautoconf.h>
+
+#if (__GLASGOW_HASKELL__ < 811)
+import GHC.Magic
+#else
+import GHC.Prim.Exception
+#endif
+
+import GHC.Prim
+import GHC.Types
+import GHC.Tuple () -- See Note [Depend on GHC.Tuple] in GHC.Base
+
+default ()
+
+----------------------------------
+-- Bool#
+----------------------------------
+
+type Bool# = Int#
+
+(&&#) :: Bool# -> Bool# -> Bool#
+(&&#) = andI#
+
+(||#) :: Bool# -> Bool# -> Bool#
+(||#) = orI#
+
+notB# :: Bool# -> Bool#
+notB# x = x `xorI#` 1#
+
+infixr 3  &&#
+infixr 2  ||#
+
+
+----------------------------------
+-- Int#
+----------------------------------
+
+-- | Branchless `abs`
+absI# :: Int# -> Int#
+absI# i# = (i# `xorI#` nsign) -# nsign
+  where
+    -- nsign = negateInt# (i# <# 0#)
+    nsign = uncheckedIShiftRA# i# (WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS# -# 1#)
+
+-- | Branchless `signum`
+sgnI# :: Int# -> Int#
+sgnI# x# = (x# ># 0#) -# (x# <# 0#)
+
+-- | Population count
+popCntI# :: Int# -> Word#
+popCntI# i = popCnt# (int2Word# i)
+
+-- | Branchless comparison
+cmpI# :: Int# -> Int# -> Int#
+cmpI# x# y# = (x# ># y#) -# (x# <# y#)
+
+testBitI# :: Int# -> Word# -> Bool#
+testBitI# x i = ((uncheckedIShiftL# 1# (word2Int# i)) `andI#` x) /=# 0#
+
+minI# :: Int# -> Int# -> Int#
+minI# x y | isTrue# (x <=# y) = x
+          | True              = y
+
+maxI# :: Int# -> Int# -> Int#
+maxI# x y | isTrue# (x >=# y) = x
+          | True              = y
+
+-- | Encode (# Int# mantissa, Int# exponent #) into a Double#.
+--
+-- (provided by GHC's RTS)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "__int_encodeDouble"
+   intEncodeDouble# :: Int# -> Int# -> Double#
+
+----------------------------------
+-- Word#
+----------------------------------
+
+andNot# :: Word# -> Word# -> Word#
+andNot# x y = x `and#` (not# y)
+
+cmpW# :: Word# -> Word# -> Ordering
+{-# INLINE cmpW# #-}
+cmpW# x# y#
+  | isTrue# (x# `ltWord#` y#) = LT
+  | isTrue# (x# `eqWord#` y#) = EQ
+  | True                      = GT
+
+-- | Return the absolute value of the Int# in a Word#
+wordFromAbsInt# :: Int# -> Word#
+wordFromAbsInt# i
+   | isTrue# (i >=# 0#) = int2Word# i
+   | True               = int2Word# (negateInt# i)
+
+minW# :: Word# -> Word# -> Word#
+minW# x# y# | isTrue# (x# `leWord#` y#) = x#
+            | True                      = y#
+
+maxW# :: Word# -> Word# -> Word#
+maxW# x# y# | isTrue# (x# `gtWord#` y#) = x#
+            | True                      = y#
+
+bitW# :: Int# -> Word#
+bitW# k = 1## `uncheckedShiftL#` k
+
+testBitW# :: Word# -> Word# -> Bool#
+testBitW# w k = w `and#` (1## `uncheckedShiftL#` word2Int# k) `neWord#` 0##
+
+-- | Safe right shift for Word#
+shiftRW# :: Word# -> Word# -> Word#
+shiftRW# a b
+   | isTrue# (b `geWord#` WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS##) = 0##
+   | True                                      = a `uncheckedShiftRL#` (word2Int# b)
+
+-- | (h,l) <- a + (hb,lb)
+plusWord12# :: Word# -> (# Word#,Word# #) -> (# Word#,Word# #)
+{-# INLINABLE plusWord12# #-}
+plusWord12# a0 (# b1,b0 #) = (# m1, m0 #)
+   where
+      !(# t, m0 #) = plusWord2# a0 b0
+      !m1          = plusWord# t b1
+
+-- | Add 3 values together
+plusWord3# :: Word# -> Word# -> Word# -> (# Word#, Word# #)
+{-# INLINABLE plusWord3# #-}
+plusWord3# a b c = (# r1, r0 #)
+   where
+      !(# t1, t0 #) = plusWord2# a b
+      !(# t2, r0 #) = plusWord2# t0 c
+      !r1           = plusWord# t1 t2
+
+
+-- | 2-by-1 large division
+--
+-- Requires:
+--    b0 /= 0
+--    a1 >= b0 (not required, but if not q1=0)
+quotRemWord3# :: (# Word#,Word# #) -> Word# -> (# (# Word#,Word# #),Word# #)
+quotRemWord3# (# a1,a0 #) b0 = (# (# q1, q0 #), r0 #)
+   where
+      !(# q1, r' #) = quotRemWord# a1 b0
+      !(# q0, r0 #) = quotRemWord2# r' a0 b0
+
+
+
+-- | Encode (# Word# mantissa, Int# exponent #) into a Double#.
+--
+-- (provided by GHC's RTS)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "__word_encodeDouble"
+   wordEncodeDouble# :: Word# -> Int# -> Double#
+
+-- | Compute base-2 log of 'Word#'
+--
+-- This is internally implemented as count-leading-zeros machine instruction.
+wordLog2# :: Word# -> Word#
+wordLog2# w   = (WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS## `minusWord#` 1##) `minusWord#` (clz# w)
+
+-- | Logarithm for an arbitrary base
+wordLogBase# :: Word# -> Word# -> Word#
+wordLogBase# base a
+   | isTrue# (base `leWord#` 1##)
+   = unexpectedValue_Word# void#
+
+   | 2## <- base
+   = wordLog2# a
+
+   | True
+   = case go base of (# _, e' #) -> e'
+   where
+      goSqr pw = case timesWord2# pw pw of
+         (# 0##, l #) -> go l
+         (# _  , _ #) -> (# a, 0## #)
+      go pw = if isTrue# (a `ltWord#` pw)
+         then (# a, 0## #)
+         else case goSqr pw of
+            (# q, e #) -> if isTrue# (q `ltWord#` pw)
+               then (# q, 2## `timesWord#` e #)
+               else (# q `quotWord#` pw
+                    , 2## `timesWord#` e `plusWord#` 1## #)
+
+wordSizeInBase# :: Word# -> Word# -> Word#
+wordSizeInBase# _    0## = 0##
+wordSizeInBase# base w   = 1## `plusWord#` wordLogBase# base w
+
+-- | Indicate if the value is a power of two and which one
+wordIsPowerOf2# :: Word# -> (# (# #) | Word# #)
+wordIsPowerOf2# w
+   | isTrue# (popCnt# w `neWord#` 1##) = (# (# #) | #)
+   | True                              = (# | ctz# w #)
+
+-- | Reverse bytes in a Word#
+wordReverseBytes# :: Word# -> Word#
+wordReverseBytes# x0 = r
+   where
+#if WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS == 64
+      x1 = ((x0 `and#` 0x00FF00FF00FF00FF##) `uncheckedShiftL#`  8#) `or#` ((x0 `and#` 0xFF00FF00FF00FF00##) `uncheckedShiftRL#`  8#)
+      x2 = ((x1 `and#` 0x0000FFFF0000FFFF##) `uncheckedShiftL#` 16#) `or#` ((x1 `and#` 0xFFFF0000FFFF0000##) `uncheckedShiftRL#` 16#)
+      r  = ((x2 `and#` 0x00000000FFFFFFFF##) `uncheckedShiftL#` 32#) `or#` ((x2 `and#` 0xFFFFFFFF00000000##) `uncheckedShiftRL#` 32#)
+#else
+      x1 = ((x0 `and#` 0x00FF00FF##) `uncheckedShiftL#`  8#) `or#` ((x0 `and#` 0xFF00FF00##) `uncheckedShiftRL#`  8#)
+      r  = ((x1 `and#` 0x0000FFFF##) `uncheckedShiftL#` 16#) `or#` ((x1 `and#` 0xFFFF0000##) `uncheckedShiftRL#` 16#)
+#endif
+
+
+-- | Reverse bits in a Word#
+wordReverseBits# :: Word# -> Word#
+wordReverseBits# x0 = r
+   where
+#if WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS == 64
+      x1 = ((x0 `and#` 0x5555555555555555##) `uncheckedShiftL#`  1#) `or#` ((x0 `and#` 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA##) `uncheckedShiftRL#`  1#)
+      x2 = ((x1 `and#` 0x3333333333333333##) `uncheckedShiftL#`  2#) `or#` ((x1 `and#` 0xCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC##) `uncheckedShiftRL#`  2#)
+      x3 = ((x2 `and#` 0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F##) `uncheckedShiftL#`  4#) `or#` ((x2 `and#` 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0##) `uncheckedShiftRL#`  4#)
+      x4 = ((x3 `and#` 0x00FF00FF00FF00FF##) `uncheckedShiftL#`  8#) `or#` ((x3 `and#` 0xFF00FF00FF00FF00##) `uncheckedShiftRL#`  8#)
+      x5 = ((x4 `and#` 0x0000FFFF0000FFFF##) `uncheckedShiftL#` 16#) `or#` ((x4 `and#` 0xFFFF0000FFFF0000##) `uncheckedShiftRL#` 16#)
+      r  = ((x5 `and#` 0x00000000FFFFFFFF##) `uncheckedShiftL#` 32#) `or#` ((x5 `and#` 0xFFFFFFFF00000000##) `uncheckedShiftRL#` 32#)
+#else
+      x1 = ((x0 `and#` 0x55555555##) `uncheckedShiftL#`  1#) `or#` ((x0 `and#` 0xAAAAAAAA##) `uncheckedShiftRL#`  1#)
+      x2 = ((x1 `and#` 0x33333333##) `uncheckedShiftL#`  2#) `or#` ((x1 `and#` 0xCCCCCCCC##) `uncheckedShiftRL#`  2#)
+      x3 = ((x2 `and#` 0x0F0F0F0F##) `uncheckedShiftL#`  4#) `or#` ((x2 `and#` 0xF0F0F0F0##) `uncheckedShiftRL#`  4#)
+      x4 = ((x3 `and#` 0x00FF00FF##) `uncheckedShiftL#`  8#) `or#` ((x3 `and#` 0xFF00FF00##) `uncheckedShiftRL#`  8#)
+      r  = ((x4 `and#` 0x0000FFFF##) `uncheckedShiftL#` 16#) `or#` ((x4 `and#` 0xFFFF0000##) `uncheckedShiftRL#` 16#)
+#endif
+
+-- | Reverse bits in the Word32 subwords composing a Word#
+wordReverseBits32# :: Word# -> Word#
+#if WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS == 64
+wordReverseBits32# x0 = r
+   where
+      x1 = ((x0 `and#` 0x5555555555555555##) `uncheckedShiftL#`  1#) `or#` ((x0 `and#` 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA##) `uncheckedShiftRL#`  1#)
+      x2 = ((x1 `and#` 0x3333333333333333##) `uncheckedShiftL#`  2#) `or#` ((x1 `and#` 0xCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC##) `uncheckedShiftRL#`  2#)
+      x3 = ((x2 `and#` 0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F##) `uncheckedShiftL#`  4#) `or#` ((x2 `and#` 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0##) `uncheckedShiftRL#`  4#)
+      x4 = ((x3 `and#` 0x00FF00FF00FF00FF##) `uncheckedShiftL#`  8#) `or#` ((x3 `and#` 0xFF00FF00FF00FF00##) `uncheckedShiftRL#`  8#)
+      r  = ((x4 `and#` 0x0000FFFF0000FFFF##) `uncheckedShiftL#` 16#) `or#` ((x4 `and#` 0xFFFF0000FFFF0000##) `uncheckedShiftRL#` 16#)
+#else
+wordReverseBits32# x0 = wordReverseBits# x0
+#endif
+
+
+-- | Write a Word to @/addr/@ in base-256 little-endian representation and
+-- return the number of bytes written.
+wordToAddrLE# :: Word# -> Addr# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word# #)
+wordToAddrLE# x addr = go x 0#
+   where
+      go w c s
+         | 0## <- w
+         = (# s, int2Word# c #)
+
+         | True
+         = case writeWord8OffAddr# addr c (w `and#` 0xFF##) s of
+            s' -> go (w `uncheckedShiftRL#` 8#) (c +# 1#) s'
+
+-- | Write a Word to @/addr/@ in base-256 big-endian representation and
+-- return the number of bytes written.
+wordToAddrBE# :: Word# -> Addr# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word# #)
+wordToAddrBE# w addr = go 0# (WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS# -# clz)
+   where
+     !clz = word2Int# (clz# w `and#` (not# 0b0111##)) -- keep complete bytes
+
+     go c sh s
+      | 0# <- sh
+      = (# s, int2Word# c #)
+
+      | True
+      , w' <- (w `uncheckedShiftRL#` (sh -# 8#)) `and#` 0xFF##
+      = case writeWord8OffAddr# addr c w' s of
+         s' -> go (c +# 1#) (sh -# 8#) s'
+
+-- | Write a Word to @/addr/@ in base-256 representation and
+-- return the number of bytes written.
+--
+-- The endianness is selected with the Bool# parameter: write most significant
+-- byte first (big-endian) if @1#@ or least significant byte first
+-- (little-endian) if @0#@.
+wordToAddr# :: Word# -> Addr# -> Bool# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word# #)
+wordToAddr# a addr 0# s = wordToAddrLE# a addr s
+wordToAddr# a addr _  s = wordToAddrBE# a addr s
+
+
+-- | Read a Word from @/addr/@ in base-256 little-endian representation.
+--
+-- @'n' is the number of bytes to read.
+wordFromAddrLE# :: Word# -> Addr# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word# #)
+wordFromAddrLE# n addr s
+   -- Optimize when we read a full word
+   | WORD_SIZE_IN_BYTES## <- n
+   = case readWordOffAddr# addr 0# s of
+#if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
+      (# s', w #) -> (# s', wordReverseBytes# w #)
+#else
+      (# s', w #) -> (# s', w #)
+#endif
+
+wordFromAddrLE# n addr s0 = go 0## 0# s0
+   where
+      go w c s
+         | isTrue# (c ==# word2Int# n)
+         = (# s, w #)
+
+         | True
+         = case readWord8OffAddr# addr c s of
+            (# s', b #) -> go (w `or#` (b `uncheckedShiftL#` (c `uncheckedIShiftL#` 3#)))
+                              (c +# 1#)
+                              s'
+
+-- | Read a Word from @/addr/@ in base-256 big-endian representation.
+--
+-- @'n' is the number of bytes to read.
+wordFromAddrBE# :: Word# -> Addr# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word# #)
+wordFromAddrBE# n addr s
+   -- Optimize when we read a full word
+   | WORD_SIZE_IN_BYTES## <- n
+   = case readWordOffAddr# addr 0# s of
+#if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
+      (# s', w #) -> (# s', w #)
+#else
+      (# s', w #) -> (# s', wordReverseBytes# w #)
+#endif
+
+wordFromAddrBE# n addr s0 = go 0## 0# s0
+   where
+      go w c s
+         | isTrue# (c ==# word2Int# n)
+         = (# s, w #)
+
+         | True
+         = case readWord8OffAddr# addr c s of
+            (# s', b #) -> go ((w `uncheckedShiftL#` 8#) `or#` b)
+                              (c +# 1#)
+                              s'
+
+-- | Read a Word from @/addr/@ in base-256 representation.
+--
+-- @'n' is the number of bytes to read.
+--
+-- The endianness is selected with the Bool# parameter: write most significant
+-- byte first (big-endian) if @1#@ or least significant byte first
+-- (little-endian) if @0#@.
+wordFromAddr# :: Word# -> Addr# -> Bool# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word# #)
+wordFromAddr# a addr 0# s = wordFromAddrLE# a addr s
+wordFromAddr# a addr _  s = wordFromAddrBE# a addr s
+
+
+
+-- | Write a full word with little-endian encoding
+wordWriteAddrLE# :: Word# -> Addr# -> State# s -> State# s
+wordWriteAddrLE# w addr = writeWordOffAddr# addr 0#
+#if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
+   (wordReverseBytes# w)
+#else
+   w
+#endif
+
+-- | Write a full word with little-endian encoding
+wordWriteAddrBE# :: Word# -> Addr# -> State# s -> State# s
+wordWriteAddrBE# w addr = writeWordOffAddr# addr 0#
+#if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
+   w
+#else
+   (wordReverseBytes# w)
+#endif
+
+-- | Write a Word to @/MutableByteArray/@ in base-256 little-endian
+-- representation and return the number of bytes written.
+--
+-- The offset is in bytes.
+wordToMutableByteArrayLE# :: Word# -> MutableByteArray# s -> Word# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word# #)
+wordToMutableByteArrayLE# x mba off = go x 0#
+   where
+      go w c s
+         | 0## <- w
+         = (# s, int2Word# c #)
+
+         | True
+         = case writeWord8Array# mba (word2Int# off +# c) (w `and#` 0xFF##) s of
+            s' -> go (w `uncheckedShiftRL#` 8#) (c +# 1#) s'
+
+-- | Write a Word to @/MutableByteArray/@ in base-256 big-endian representation and
+-- return the number of bytes written.
+--
+-- The offset is in bytes.
+wordToMutableByteArrayBE# :: Word# -> MutableByteArray# s -> Word# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word# #)
+wordToMutableByteArrayBE# w mba off = go 0# (WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS# -# clz)
+   where
+     !clz = word2Int# (clz# w `and#` (not# 0b0111##)) -- keep complete bytes
+
+     go c sh s
+      | 0# <- sh
+      = (# s, int2Word# c #)
+
+      | True
+      , w' <- (w `uncheckedShiftRL#` (sh -# 8#)) `and#` 0xFF##
+      = case writeWord8Array# mba (word2Int# off +# c) w' s of
+         s' -> go (c +# 1#) (sh -# 8#) s'
+
+-- | Write a Word to @/MutableByteArray/@ in base-256 representation and
+-- return the number of bytes written.
+--
+-- The endianness is selected with the Bool# parameter: write most significant
+-- byte first (big-endian) if @1#@ or least significant byte first
+-- (little-endian) if @0#@.
+--
+-- The offset is in bytes.
+wordToMutableByteArray# :: Word# -> MutableByteArray# s -> Word# -> Bool# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word# #)
+wordToMutableByteArray# a mba off 0# s = wordToMutableByteArrayLE# a mba off s
+wordToMutableByteArray# a mba off _  s = wordToMutableByteArrayBE# a mba off s
+
+-- | Write a full word with little-endian encoding
+wordWriteMutableByteArrayLE# :: Word# -> MutableByteArray# s -> Word# -> State# s -> State# s
+wordWriteMutableByteArrayLE# w mba off = writeWord8ArrayAsWord# mba (word2Int# off)
+#if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
+   (wordReverseBytes# w)
+#else
+   w
+#endif
+
+-- | Write a full word with little-endian encoding
+wordWriteMutableByteArrayBE# :: Word# -> MutableByteArray# s -> Word# -> State# s -> State# s
+wordWriteMutableByteArrayBE# w mba off = writeWord8ArrayAsWord# mba (word2Int# off)
+#if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
+   w
+#else
+   (wordReverseBytes# w)
+#endif
+
+-- | Read a Word from @/ByteArray/@ in base-256 little-endian representation.
+--
+-- @'n' is the number of bytes to read.
+wordFromByteArrayLE# :: Word# -> ByteArray# -> Word# -> Word#
+wordFromByteArrayLE# n ba off =
+   case n of
+      -- Optimize when we read a full word
+      WORD_SIZE_IN_BYTES## -> case indexWord8ArrayAsWord# ba (word2Int# off) of
+#if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
+         w -> wordReverseBytes# w
+#else
+         w -> w
+#endif
+
+      _ -> let
+            go w c
+               | isTrue# (c ==# word2Int# n)
+               = w
+
+               | True
+               = case indexWord8Array# ba (word2Int# off +# c) of
+                  b -> go (w `or#` (b `uncheckedShiftL#` (c `uncheckedIShiftL#` 3#)))
+                          (c +# 1#)
+           in go 0## 0#
+
+-- | Read a Word from @/ByteArray/@ in base-256 big-endian representation.
+--
+-- @'n' is the number of bytes to read.
+wordFromByteArrayBE# :: Word# -> ByteArray# -> Word# -> Word#
+wordFromByteArrayBE# n ba off
+   -- Optimize when we read a full word
+   | WORD_SIZE_IN_BYTES## <- n
+   = case indexWord8ArrayAsWord# ba (word2Int# off) of
+#if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
+      w -> w
+#else
+      w -> wordReverseBytes# w
+#endif
+
+wordFromByteArrayBE# n ba off = go 0## 0#
+   where
+      go w c
+         | isTrue# (c ==# word2Int# n)
+         = w
+
+         | True
+         = case indexWord8Array# ba (word2Int# off +# c) of
+            b -> go ((w `uncheckedShiftL#` 8#) `or#` b) (c +# 1#)
+
+-- | Read a Word from @/ByteArray/@ in base-256 representation.
+--
+-- @'n' is the number of bytes to read.
+--
+-- The endianness is selected with the Bool# parameter: write most significant
+-- byte first (big-endian) if @1#@ or least significant byte first
+-- (little-endian) if @0#@.
+wordFromByteArray# :: Word# -> ByteArray# -> Word# -> Bool# -> Word#
+wordFromByteArray# a ba off 0# = wordFromByteArrayLE# a ba off
+wordFromByteArray# a ba off _  = wordFromByteArrayBE# a ba off
+
+----------------------------------
+-- IO
+----------------------------------
+
+ioVoid :: IO a -> State# RealWorld -> State# RealWorld
+ioVoid (IO io) s = case io s of
+                  (# s', _ #) -> s'
+
+ioWord# :: IO Word -> State# RealWorld -> (# State# RealWorld, Word# #)
+ioWord# (IO io) s = case io s of
+   (# s', W# w #) -> (# s', w #)
+
+ioInt# :: IO Int -> State# RealWorld -> (# State# RealWorld, Int# #)
+ioInt# (IO io) s = case io s of
+   (# s', I# i #) -> (# s', i #)
+
+ioBool :: IO Bool -> State# RealWorld -> (# State# RealWorld, Bool# #)
+ioBool (IO io) s = case io s of
+   (# s', False #) -> (# s', 0# #)
+   (# s', True #) -> (# s', 1# #)
+
+
+----------------------------------
+-- Exception
+----------------------------------
+
+-- Note [ghc-bignum exceptions]
+-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+--
+-- `ghc-bignum` package can't depend on `base` package (it would create a cyclic
+-- dependency). Hence it can't import "Control.Exception" and throw exceptions
+-- the usual way. Instead it uses some wired-in functions from `ghc-prim` which
+-- themselves call wired-in functions from the RTS: raiseOverflow,
+-- raiseUnderflow, raiseDivZero.
+--
+-- We have to be careful when we want to throw an exception instead of returning
+-- an unlifted value (e.g. Word#, unboxed tuple, etc.). We have to ensure the
+-- evaluation of the exception throwing function before returning a dummy value,
+-- otherwise it will be removed by the simplifier as dead-code.
+--
+--    foo :: ... -> Word#
+--    foo = ... case raiseDivZero of
+--                !_ -> 0## -- the bang-pattern is necessary!
+--                          -- 0## is a dummy value (unreachable code)
+--
+
+unexpectedValue_Int# :: Void# -> Int#
+unexpectedValue_Int# _ = case unexpectedValue of
+   !_ -> 0# -- see Note [ghc-bignum exceptions]
+
+unexpectedValue_Word# :: Void# -> Word#
+unexpectedValue_Word# _ = case unexpectedValue of
+   !_ -> 0## -- see Note [ghc-bignum exceptions]
+
+raiseDivZero_Word# :: Void# -> Word#
+raiseDivZero_Word# _ = case raiseDivZero of
+   !_ -> 0## -- see Note [ghc-bignum exceptions]
+
+raiseUnderflow_Word# :: Void# -> Word#
+raiseUnderflow_Word# _ = case raiseUnderflow of
+   !_ -> 0## -- see Note [ghc-bignum exceptions]
+
+#if (__GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 811)
+
+unexpectedValue :: a
+unexpectedValue = raiseOverflow
+
+#else
+
+-- Before GHC 8.11 we use the exception trick taken from #14664
+exception :: a
+{-# NOINLINE exception #-}
+exception = runRW# \s ->
+   case atomicLoop s of
+      (# _, a #) -> a
+   where
+      atomicLoop s = atomically# atomicLoop s
+
+raiseUnderflow :: a
+raiseUnderflow = exception
+
+raiseDivZero :: a
+raiseDivZero = exception
+
+unexpectedValue :: a
+unexpectedValue = exception
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/GHC/Num/WordArray.hs b/src/GHC/Num/WordArray.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/GHC/Num/WordArray.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UnboxedTuples #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BlockArguments #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MultiWayIf #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE PolyKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE KindSignatures #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wno-name-shadowing #-}
+
+module GHC.Num.WordArray where
+
+import GHC.Prim
+import GHC.Magic
+import GHC.Types
+import GHC.Num.Primitives
+
+#include "MachDeps.h"
+#include "WordSize.h"
+
+default ()
+
+-- | Unlifted array of Word
+type WordArray#        = ByteArray#
+type MutableWordArray# = MutableByteArray#
+
+data WordArray          = WordArray WordArray#
+data MutableWordArray s = MutableWordArray (MutableWordArray# s)
+
+-- | Convert limb count into byte count
+wordsToBytes# :: Int# -> Int#
+wordsToBytes# i = i `uncheckedIShiftL#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_SHIFT#
+
+-- | Convert byte count into limb count
+bytesToWords# :: Int# -> Int#
+bytesToWords# i = i `uncheckedIShiftRL#` WORD_SIZE_BYTES_SHIFT#
+
+
+-- | Create a new WordArray# of the given size (*in Word#*) and apply the
+-- action to it before returning it frozen
+withNewWordArray#
+   :: Int#  -- ^ Size in Word
+   -> (MutableWordArray# RealWorld -> State# RealWorld -> State# RealWorld)
+   -> WordArray#
+withNewWordArray# sz act = case runRW# io of (# _, a #) -> a
+   where
+      io s =
+         case newWordArray# sz s of { (# s, mwa #) ->
+         case act mwa s          of { s ->
+         unsafeFreezeByteArray# mwa s
+         }}
+
+-- | Create two new WordArray# of the given sizes (*in Word#*) and apply the
+-- action to them before returning them frozen
+withNewWordArray2#
+   :: Int# -- ^ Size in Word
+   -> Int# -- ^ Ditto
+   -> (MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+      -> MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+      -> State# RealWorld
+      -> State# RealWorld)
+   -> (# WordArray#, WordArray# #)
+withNewWordArray2# sz1 sz2 act = case runRW# io of (# _, a #) -> a
+   where
+      io s =
+         case newWordArray# sz1 s of { (# s, mwa1 #) ->
+         case newWordArray# sz2 s of { (# s, mwa2 #) ->
+         case act mwa1 mwa2 s     of { s ->
+         case unsafeFreezeByteArray# mwa1 s of { (# s, wa1 #) ->
+         case unsafeFreezeByteArray# mwa2 s of { (# s, wa2 #) ->
+            (# s, (# wa1, wa2 #) #)
+         }}}}}
+
+-- | Create a new WordArray#
+newWordArray# :: Int# -> State# s -> (# State# s, MutableWordArray# s #)
+newWordArray# sz s = newByteArray# (wordsToBytes# sz) s
+
+-- | Create a new WordArray# of the given size (*in Word#*), apply the action to
+-- it, trim its most significant zeroes, then return it frozen
+withNewWordArrayTrimed#
+   :: Int#  -- ^ Size in Word
+   -> (MutableWordArray# RealWorld -> State# RealWorld -> State# RealWorld)
+   -> WordArray#
+withNewWordArrayTrimed# sz act = withNewWordArray# sz \mwa s ->
+   case act mwa s of
+      s' -> mwaTrimZeroes# mwa s'
+
+-- | Create two new WordArray# of the given sizes (*in Word#*), apply the action
+-- to them, trim their most significant zeroes, then return them frozen
+withNewWordArray2Trimed#
+   :: Int#  -- ^ Size in Word
+   -> Int#  -- ^ Ditto
+   -> (MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+      -> MutableWordArray# RealWorld
+      -> State# RealWorld
+      -> State# RealWorld)
+   -> (# WordArray#, WordArray# #)
+withNewWordArray2Trimed# sz1 sz2 act = withNewWordArray2# sz1 sz2 \mwa1 mwa2 s ->
+   case act mwa1 mwa2 s of
+      s' -> case mwaTrimZeroes# mwa1 s' of
+         s'' -> mwaTrimZeroes# mwa2 s''
+
+-- | Create a new WordArray# of the given size (*in Word#*), apply the action to
+-- it. If the action returns true#, trim its most significant zeroes, then
+-- return it frozen. Otherwise, return ().
+withNewWordArrayTrimedMaybe#
+   :: Int#  -- ^ Size in Word
+   -> (MutableWordArray# RealWorld -> State# RealWorld -> (# State# RealWorld, Bool# #))
+   -> (# (# #) | WordArray# #)
+withNewWordArrayTrimedMaybe# sz act = case runRW# io of (# _, a #) -> a
+   where
+      io s =
+         case newWordArray# sz s of
+            (# s, mwa #) -> case act mwa s of
+               (# s, 0# #) -> (# s, (# (# #) | #) #)
+               (# s, _  #) -> case mwaTrimZeroes# mwa s of
+                  s -> case unsafeFreezeByteArray# mwa s of
+                     (# s, ba #) -> (# s, (# | ba #) #)
+
+-- | Create a WordArray# from two Word#
+--
+-- `wordArrayFromWord2# h l
+--    where h is the most significant word
+--          l is the least significant word
+wordArrayFromWord2# :: Word# -> Word# -> WordArray#
+wordArrayFromWord2# h l   =
+   withNewWordArray# 2# \mwa s ->
+      case mwaWrite# mwa 0# l s of
+         s -> mwaWrite# mwa 1# h s
+
+-- | Create a WordArray# from one Word#
+wordArrayFromWord# :: Word# -> WordArray#
+wordArrayFromWord# w   =
+   withNewWordArray# 1# \mwa s ->
+      mwaWrite# mwa 0# w s
+
+-- | Word array size
+wordArraySize# :: WordArray# -> Int#
+wordArraySize# ba = bytesToWords# (sizeofByteArray# ba)
+
+
+-- | Equality test for WordArray#
+
+-- | Get size in Words
+mwaSize# :: MutableWordArray# s-> State# s -> (# State# s, Int# #)
+mwaSize# mba s = case getSizeofMutableByteArray# mba s of
+   (# s2, sz #) -> (# s2, bytesToWords# sz #)
+
+-- | Get the last Word (must be non empty!)
+wordArrayLast# :: WordArray# -> Word#
+wordArrayLast# a = indexWordArray# a (wordArraySize# a -# 1#)
+
+-- | Copy Words from a WordArray
+--
+-- Don't do anything if the number of words to copy is <= 0
+mwaArrayCopy# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> WordArray# -> Int# -> Int# -> State# s -> State# s
+mwaArrayCopy# dst dstIdx src srcIdx n s
+   | isTrue# (n <=# 0#) = s
+   | True = copyByteArray#
+               src (wordsToBytes# srcIdx)
+               dst (wordsToBytes# dstIdx)
+               (wordsToBytes# n) s
+
+-- | Shrink last words of a WordArray
+mwaShrink# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> State# s -> State# s
+mwaShrink# _mwa 0# s = s
+mwaShrink# mwa  i  s =
+   case mwaSize# mwa s of
+      (# s, n #) -> shrinkMutableByteArray# mwa (wordsToBytes# (n -# i)) s
+
+-- | Set size
+mwaSetSize# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> State# s -> State# s
+mwaSetSize# mwa n s = shrinkMutableByteArray# mwa (wordsToBytes# n) s
+
+-- | Copy the WordArray into the MWA and shrink the size of MWA to the one of
+-- the WordArray
+mwaInitCopyShrink# :: MutableByteArray# s -> WordArray# -> State# s -> State# s
+mwaInitCopyShrink# mwa wa s =
+   case mwaArrayCopy# mwa 0# wa 0# (wordArraySize# wa) s of
+      s -> mwaSetSize# mwa (wordArraySize# wa) s
+
+-- | Trim ending zeroes
+mwaTrimZeroes# :: MutableByteArray# s -> State# s -> State# s
+mwaTrimZeroes# mwa s1 =
+   case mwaClz mwa s1 of
+      (# s2, 0# #) -> s2
+      (# s2, c  #) -> mwaShrink# mwa c s2
+
+-- | Count leading zero Words
+mwaClz :: MutableWordArray# s -> State# s -> (# State# s, Int# #)
+mwaClz mwa s1 = case mwaSize# mwa s1 of
+   (# s2,sz #)  -> mwaClzAt mwa (sz -# 1#) s2
+
+-- | Count leading zero Words starting at given position
+mwaClzAt :: MutableWordArray# s -> Int# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Int# #)
+mwaClzAt mwa = go 0#
+   where
+      go c i s
+         | isTrue# (i <# 0#) = (# s, c #)
+         | True = case readWordArray# mwa i s of
+            (# s', 0## #) -> go (c +# 1#) (i -# 1#) s'
+            (# s', _   #) -> (# s', c #)
+
+-- | Count leading zero Words starting at given position
+waClzAt :: WordArray# -> Int# -> Int#
+waClzAt wa = go 0#
+   where
+      go c i
+         | isTrue# (i <# 0#)
+         = c
+
+         | 0## <- indexWordArray# wa i
+         = go (c +# 1#) (i -# 1#)
+
+         | True
+         = c
+
+-- | Compare the most signiciant limbs of a and b. The comparison stops (i.e.
+-- returns EQ) when there isn't enough lims in a or b to perform another
+-- comparison.
+wordArrayCompareMSWords :: WordArray# -> WordArray# -> Ordering
+wordArrayCompareMSWords wa wb
+   | 0# <- szA
+   , 0# <- szB
+   = EQ
+
+   | 0# <- szA
+   = LT
+
+   | 0# <- szB
+   = GT
+
+   | True
+   = go (szA -# 1#) (szB -# 1#)
+   where
+      szA  = wordArraySize# wa
+      szB  = wordArraySize# wb
+
+      go i j
+         | isTrue# (i <# 0#) = EQ
+         | isTrue# (j <# 0#) = EQ
+         | True =
+            let
+               a = indexWordArray# wa i
+               b = indexWordArray# wb j
+            in if | isTrue# (a `gtWord#` b) -> GT
+                  | isTrue# (b `gtWord#` a) -> LT
+                  | True                    -> go (i -# 1#) (j -# 1#)
+
+
+-- | Compute MutableWordArray <- WordArray + Word
+--
+-- The MutableWordArray may not be initialized and will be erased anyway.
+--
+-- Input: Size(MutableWordArray) = Size(WordArray) + 1
+-- Output: Size(MutableWordArray) = Size(WordArray) [+ 1]
+mwaInitArrayPlusWord :: MutableWordArray# s -> WordArray# -> Word# -> State# s -> State#s
+mwaInitArrayPlusWord mwa wa = go 0#
+   where
+      sz = wordArraySize# wa
+      go i carry s
+         | isTrue# (i ># sz)  = s
+         | isTrue# (i ==# sz) = mwaWriteOrShrink mwa carry i s
+         | 0## <- carry       = -- copy higher remaining words and shrink the mwa
+                                case mwaArrayCopy# mwa i wa i (sz -# i) s of
+                                    s2 -> mwaShrink# mwa 1# s2
+         | True               = let !(# l,c #) = addWordC# (indexWordArray# wa i) carry
+                                in case mwaWrite# mwa i l s of
+                                    s2 -> go (i +# 1#) (int2Word# c) s2
+
+-- | Write the most-significant Word:
+--    * if it is 0: shrink the array of 1 Word
+--    * otherwise: write it
+mwaWriteOrShrink :: MutableWordArray# s -> Word# -> Int# -> State# s -> State# s
+mwaWriteOrShrink mwa 0## _i s = mwaShrink# mwa 1# s
+mwaWriteOrShrink mwa  w   i s = mwaWrite# mwa i w s
+
+-- | Compute the index of the most-significant Word and write it.
+mwaWriteMostSignificant :: MutableWordArray# s -> Word# -> State# s -> State# s
+mwaWriteMostSignificant mwa w s =
+   case mwaSize# mwa s of
+      (# s', sz #) -> mwaWriteOrShrink mwa w (sz -# 1#) s'
+
+-- | MutableWordArray <- zipWith op wa1 wa2
+--
+-- Required output: Size(MutableWordArray) = min Size(wa1) Size(wa2)
+mwaInitArrayBinOp :: MutableWordArray# s -> WordArray# -> WordArray# -> (Word# -> Word# -> Word#) -> State# s -> State#s
+mwaInitArrayBinOp mwa wa wb op s = go 0# s
+   where
+      !sz = minI# (wordArraySize# wa) (wordArraySize# wb)
+      go i s'
+         | isTrue# (i ==# sz) = s'
+         | True =
+            case indexWordArray# wa i `op` indexWordArray# wb i of
+               v -> case mwaWrite# mwa i v s' of
+                  s'' -> go (i +# 1#) s''
+
+-- | Write an element of the MutableWordArray
+mwaWrite# :: MutableWordArray# s -> Int# -> Word# -> State# s -> State# s
+mwaWrite# = writeWordArray#
+
+-- | Fill some part of a MutableWordArray with the given Word#
+mwaFill# :: MutableWordArray# s -> Word# -> Word# -> Word# -> State# s -> State# s
+mwaFill# _   _ _   0## s = s
+mwaFill# mwa v off n   s = case mwaWrite# mwa (word2Int# off) v s of
+   s' -> mwaFill# mwa v (off `plusWord#` 1##) (n `minusWord#` 1##) s'
+
+-- | Add Word# inplace (a the specified offset) in the mwa with carry propagation.
+mwaAddInplaceWord# :: MutableWordArray# d -> Int# -> Word# -> State# d -> State# d
+mwaAddInplaceWord#   _ _ 0## s = s
+mwaAddInplaceWord# mwa i y   s = case readWordArray# mwa i s of
+   (# s1, x #) -> let !(# h,l #) = plusWord2# x y
+                  in case mwaWrite# mwa i l s1 of
+                        s2 -> mwaAddInplaceWord# mwa (i +# 1#) h s2
+
+-- | Sub Word# inplace (at the specified offset) in the mwa with carry
+-- propagation.
+--
+-- Return False# on underflow
+mwaSubInplaceWord#
+   :: MutableWordArray# d
+   -> Int#
+   -> Word#
+   -> State# d
+   -> (# State# d, Bool# #)
+mwaSubInplaceWord# mwa ii iw s1 = case mwaSize# mwa s1 of
+   (# is, sz #) ->
+      let
+         go _ 0## s = (# s, 1# #) -- no underflow
+         go i y   s
+            | isTrue# (i >=# sz) = (# s, 0# #) -- underflow
+            | True = case readWordArray# mwa i s of
+               (# s1, x #) -> let !(# l,h #) = subWordC# x y
+                  in case mwaWrite# mwa i l s1 of
+                     s2 -> go (i +# 1#) (int2Word# h) s2
+      in go ii iw is
+
+
+-- | Trim `a` of `k` less significant limbs and then compare the result with `b`
+--
+-- "mwa" doesn't need to be trimmed
+mwaTrimCompare :: Int# -> MutableWordArray# s -> WordArray# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Ordering #)
+mwaTrimCompare k mwa wb s1
+   | (# s, szA #) <- mwaSize# mwa s1
+   , szB <- wordArraySize# wb
+   =
+     let
+      go i s
+         | isTrue# (i <# 0#) = (# s, EQ #)
+         | True = case readWordArray# mwa (i +# k) s of
+            (# s2, ai #) ->
+               let bi = if isTrue# (i >=# szB)
+                           then 0##
+                           else indexWordArray# wb i
+               in if | isTrue# (ai `gtWord#` bi) -> (# s2, GT #)
+                     | isTrue# (bi `gtWord#` ai) -> (# s2, LT #)
+                     | True                      -> go (i -# 1#) s2
+
+      szTrimA = szA -# k
+
+     in if | isTrue# (szTrimA <# szB) -> (# s, LT #)
+           | True                     -> go (szA -# k -# 1#) s
+
+
+-- | Sub array inplace (at the specified offset) in the mwa with carry propagation.
+--
+-- We don't trim the resulting array!
+--
+-- Return False# on underflow.
+mwaSubInplaceArray :: MutableWordArray# d -> Int# -> WordArray# -> State# d -> (# State# d, Bool# #)
+mwaSubInplaceArray mwa off wb = go (wordArraySize# wb -# 1#)
+   where
+      go i s
+         | isTrue# (i <# 0#) = (# s, 1# #) -- no underflow
+         | True
+         = case mwaSubInplaceWord# mwa (off +# i) (indexWordArray# wb i) s of
+            (# s2, 1# #) -> go (i -# 1#) s2
+            (# s2, _  #) -> (# s2, 0# #) -- underflow
+
+-- | Add array inplace (a the specified offset) in the mwa with carry propagation.
+--
+-- Upper bound of the result mutable aray is not checked against overflow.
+mwaAddInplaceArray :: MutableWordArray# d -> Int# -> WordArray# -> State# d -> State# d
+mwaAddInplaceArray mwa off wb = go 0# 0##
+   where
+      !maxi = wordArraySize# wb
+      go i c s
+         | isTrue# (i ==# maxi) = mwaAddInplaceWord# mwa (i +# off) c s
+         | True
+         = case readWordArray# mwa (i +# off) s of
+            (# s, v #) -> case plusWord3# v (indexWordArray# wb i) c of
+               (# c', v' #) -> case writeWordArray# mwa (i +# off) v' s of
+                  s -> go (i +# 1#) c' s
+
+-- | Sub array inplace (at the specified offset) in the mwa with carry propagation.
+--
+-- We don't trim the resulting array!
+--
+-- Return False# on underflow.
+mwaSubInplaceMutableArray :: MutableWordArray# d -> Int# -> MutableWordArray# d -> State# d -> (# State# d, Bool# #)
+mwaSubInplaceMutableArray mwa off mwb s0 =
+   case mwaSize# mwb s0 of
+      (# s1, szB #) -> go (szB -# 1#) s1
+   where
+      go i s
+         | isTrue# (i <# 0#) = (# s, 1# #) -- no underflow
+         | True
+         = case readWordArray# mwb i s of
+            (# s1, bi #) -> case mwaSubInplaceWord# mwa (off +# i) bi s1 of
+               (# s2, 1# #) -> go (i -# 1#) s2
+               (# s2, _  #) -> (# s2, 0# #) -- underflow
+
+-- | Sub an array inplace and then trim zeroes
+--
+-- Don't check overflow. The caller must ensure that a>=b
+mwaSubInplaceArrayTrim :: MutableWordArray# d -> Int# -> WordArray# -> State# d -> State# d
+mwaSubInplaceArrayTrim mwa off wb s =
+   case mwaSubInplaceArray mwa off wb s of
+      (# s', _ #) -> mwaTrimZeroes# mwa s'
+
+
+-- | Read an indexed Word in the MutableWordArray. If the index is out-of-bound,
+-- return zero.
+mwaReadOrZero :: MutableWordArray# s -> Int# -> State# s  -> (# State# s, Word# #)
+mwaReadOrZero mwa i s = case mwaSize# mwa s of
+   (# s2, sz #)
+      | isTrue# (i >=# sz) -> (# s2, 0## #)
+      | isTrue# (i <# 0#)  -> (# s2, 0## #)
+      | True               -> readWordArray# mwa i s2
+
+mwaRead# :: MutableWordArray# s -> Int# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word# #)
+mwaRead# = readWordArray#
