packages feed

either 5 → 5.0.1

raw patch · 7 files changed

+241/−134 lines, 7 filesdep +QuickCheckdep +test-frameworkdep +test-framework-quickcheck2dep −hedgehognew-uploaderPVP: major bump suggested

API removals or changes: PVP suggests a major version bump

Dependencies added: QuickCheck, test-framework, test-framework-quickcheck2

Dependencies removed: hedgehog

API changes (from Hackage documentation)

- Data.Either.Validation: instance (Data.Semigroup.Semigroup e, GHC.Base.Monoid e) => GHC.Base.Alternative (Data.Either.Validation.Validation e)
- Data.Either.Validation: instance (GHC.Classes.Eq a, GHC.Classes.Eq e) => GHC.Classes.Eq (Data.Either.Validation.Validation e a)
- Data.Either.Validation: instance (GHC.Classes.Ord a, GHC.Classes.Ord e) => GHC.Classes.Ord (Data.Either.Validation.Validation e a)
- Data.Either.Validation: instance (GHC.Show.Show a, GHC.Show.Show e) => GHC.Show.Show (Data.Either.Validation.Validation e a)
- Data.Either.Validation: instance Data.Semigroup.Semigroup e => Data.Functor.Alt.Alt (Data.Either.Validation.Validation e)
- Data.Either.Validation: instance Data.Semigroup.Semigroup e => Data.Functor.Bind.Class.Apply (Data.Either.Validation.Validation e)
- Data.Either.Validation: instance Data.Semigroup.Semigroup e => Data.Semigroup.Semigroup (Data.Either.Validation.Validation e a)
- Data.Either.Validation: instance Data.Semigroup.Semigroup e => GHC.Base.Applicative (Data.Either.Validation.Validation e)
+ Data.Either.Validation: apm :: Monoid m => Validation m (a -> b) -> Validation m a -> Validation m b
+ Data.Either.Validation: instance (GHC.Base.Semigroup e, GHC.Base.Monoid e) => GHC.Base.Alternative (Data.Either.Validation.Validation e)
+ Data.Either.Validation: instance (GHC.Classes.Eq e, GHC.Classes.Eq a) => GHC.Classes.Eq (Data.Either.Validation.Validation e a)
+ Data.Either.Validation: instance (GHC.Classes.Ord e, GHC.Classes.Ord a) => GHC.Classes.Ord (Data.Either.Validation.Validation e a)
+ Data.Either.Validation: instance (GHC.Show.Show e, GHC.Show.Show a) => GHC.Show.Show (Data.Either.Validation.Validation e a)
+ Data.Either.Validation: instance GHC.Base.Semigroup e => Data.Functor.Alt.Alt (Data.Either.Validation.Validation e)
+ Data.Either.Validation: instance GHC.Base.Semigroup e => Data.Functor.Bind.Class.Apply (Data.Either.Validation.Validation e)
+ Data.Either.Validation: instance GHC.Base.Semigroup e => GHC.Base.Applicative (Data.Either.Validation.Validation e)
+ Data.Either.Validation: instance GHC.Base.Semigroup e => GHC.Base.Semigroup (Data.Either.Validation.Validation e a)
+ Data.Either.Validation: vapm :: Monoid m => Either m (a -> b) -> Either m a -> Either m b

Files

.gitignore view
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ dist+dist-newstyle docs wiki TAGS@@ -13,3 +14,19 @@ *# .cabal-sandbox/ cabal.sandbox.config+.stack-work/+cabal-dev+*.chi+*.chs.h+*.dyn_o+*.dyn_hi+.hpc+.hsenv+*.prof+*.aux+*.hp+*.eventlog+cabal.project.local+cabal.project.local~+.HTF/+.ghc.environment.*
.travis.yml view
@@ -1,104 +1,159 @@-# This file has been generated -- see https://github.com/hvr/multi-ghc-travis+# This Travis job script has been generated by a script via+#+#   runghc make_travis_yml_2.hs '-o' '.travis.yml' '--ghc-head' '--irc-channel=irc.freenode.org#haskell-lens' '--no-no-tests-no-bench' '--no-unconstrained' 'cabal.project'+#+# For more information, see https://github.com/hvr/multi-ghc-travis+# language: c sudo: false +git:+  submodules: false  # whether to recursively clone submodules++notifications:+  irc:+    channels:+      - "irc.freenode.org#haskell-lens"+    skip_join: true+    template:+      - "\x0313either\x03/\x0306%{branch}\x03 \x0314%{commit}\x03 %{build_url} %{message}"+ cache:   directories:-    - $HOME/.cabsnap     - $HOME/.cabal/packages+    - $HOME/.cabal/store  before_cache:   - rm -fv $HOME/.cabal/packages/hackage.haskell.org/build-reports.log-  - rm -fv $HOME/.cabal/packages/hackage.haskell.org/00-index.tar+  # remove files that are regenerated by 'cabal update'+  - rm -fv $HOME/.cabal/packages/hackage.haskell.org/00-index.*+  - rm -fv $HOME/.cabal/packages/hackage.haskell.org/*.json+  - rm -fv $HOME/.cabal/packages/hackage.haskell.org/01-index.cache+  - rm -fv $HOME/.cabal/packages/hackage.haskell.org/01-index.tar+  - rm -fv $HOME/.cabal/packages/hackage.haskell.org/01-index.tar.idx +  - rm -rfv $HOME/.cabal/packages/head.hackage+ matrix:   include:-    - env: CABALVER=1.18 GHCVER=7.4.2-      compiler: ": #GHC 7.4.2"-      addons: {apt: {packages: [cabal-install-1.18,ghc-7.4.2], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}-    - env: CABALVER=1.18 GHCVER=7.6.3-      compiler: ": #GHC 7.6.3"-      addons: {apt: {packages: [cabal-install-1.18,ghc-7.6.3], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}-    - env: CABALVER=1.18 GHCVER=7.8.4-      compiler: ": #GHC 7.8.4"-      addons: {apt: {packages: [cabal-install-1.18,ghc-7.8.4], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}-    - env: CABALVER=1.22 GHCVER=7.10.3-      compiler: ": #GHC 7.10.3"-      addons: {apt: {packages: [cabal-install-1.22,ghc-7.10.3], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}-    - env: CABALVER=1.24 GHCVER=8.0.2-      compiler: ": #GHC 8.0.2"-      addons: {apt: {packages: [cabal-install-1.24,ghc-8.0.2], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}-    - env: CABALVER=2.0 GHCVER=8.2.1-      compiler: ": #GHC 8.2.1"-      addons: {apt: {packages: [cabal-install-2.0,ghc-8.2.1], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}-    - env: CABALVER=head GHCVER=head-      compiler: ": #GHC head"-      addons: {apt: {packages: [cabal-install-head,ghc-head], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}+    - compiler: "ghc-8.6.1"+      env: GHCHEAD=true+      addons: {apt: {packages: [ghc-ppa-tools,cabal-install-head,ghc-8.6.1], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}+    - compiler: "ghc-8.4.3"+    # env: TEST=--disable-tests BENCH=--disable-benchmarks+      addons: {apt: {packages: [ghc-ppa-tools,cabal-install-2.2,ghc-8.4.3], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}+    - compiler: "ghc-8.2.2"+    # env: TEST=--disable-tests BENCH=--disable-benchmarks+      addons: {apt: {packages: [ghc-ppa-tools,cabal-install-2.2,ghc-8.2.2], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}+    - compiler: "ghc-8.0.2"+    # env: TEST=--disable-tests BENCH=--disable-benchmarks+      addons: {apt: {packages: [ghc-ppa-tools,cabal-install-2.2,ghc-8.0.2], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}+    - compiler: "ghc-7.10.3"+    # env: TEST=--disable-tests BENCH=--disable-benchmarks+      addons: {apt: {packages: [ghc-ppa-tools,cabal-install-2.2,ghc-7.10.3], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}+    - compiler: "ghc-7.8.4"+    # env: TEST=--disable-tests BENCH=--disable-benchmarks+      addons: {apt: {packages: [ghc-ppa-tools,cabal-install-2.2,ghc-7.8.4], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}+    - compiler: "ghc-7.6.3"+    # env: TEST=--disable-tests BENCH=--disable-benchmarks+      addons: {apt: {packages: [ghc-ppa-tools,cabal-install-2.2,ghc-7.6.3], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}+    - compiler: "ghc-7.4.2"+    # env: TEST=--disable-tests BENCH=--disable-benchmarks+      addons: {apt: {packages: [ghc-ppa-tools,cabal-install-2.2,ghc-7.4.2], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}+    - compiler: "ghc-7.2.2"+    # env: TEST=--disable-tests BENCH=--disable-benchmarks+      addons: {apt: {packages: [ghc-ppa-tools,cabal-install-2.2,ghc-7.2.2], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}+    - compiler: "ghc-7.0.4"+    # env: TEST=--disable-tests BENCH=--disable-benchmarks+      addons: {apt: {packages: [ghc-ppa-tools,cabal-install-2.2,ghc-7.0.4], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}+    - compiler: "ghc-head"+      env: GHCHEAD=true+      addons: {apt: {packages: [ghc-ppa-tools,cabal-install-head,ghc-head], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}    allow_failures:-    - env: CABALVER=head GHCVER=head+    - compiler: "ghc-head"+    - compiler: "ghc-7.0.4"+    - compiler: "ghc-7.2.2"+    - compiler: "ghc-8.6.1"  before_install:- - unset CC- - export PATH=$HOME/.cabal/bin:/opt/ghc/$GHCVER/bin:/opt/cabal/$CABALVER/bin:$PATH+  - HC=${CC}+  - HCPKG=${HC/ghc/ghc-pkg}+  - unset CC+  - ROOTDIR=$(pwd)+  - mkdir -p $HOME/.local/bin+  - "PATH=/opt/ghc/bin:/opt/ghc-ppa-tools/bin:$HOME/local/bin:$PATH"+  - HCNUMVER=$(( $(${HC} --numeric-version|sed -E 's/([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+).*/\1 * 10000 + \2 * 100 + \3/') ))+  - echo $HCNUMVER  install:- - cabal --version- - echo "$(ghc --version) [$(ghc --print-project-git-commit-id 2> /dev/null || echo '?')]"- - if [ -f $HOME/.cabal/packages/hackage.haskell.org/00-index.tar.gz ];-   then-     zcat $HOME/.cabal/packages/hackage.haskell.org/00-index.tar.gz >-          $HOME/.cabal/packages/hackage.haskell.org/00-index.tar;-   fi- - travis_retry cabal update -v- - sed -i 's/^jobs:/-- jobs:/' ${HOME}/.cabal/config- - cabal install --only-dependencies --dry -v > installplan.txt- - sed -i -e '1,/^Resolving /d' installplan.txt; cat installplan.txt+  - cabal --version+  - echo "$(${HC} --version) [$(${HC} --print-project-git-commit-id 2> /dev/null || echo '?')]"+  - BENCH=${BENCH---enable-benchmarks}+  - TEST=${TEST---enable-tests}+  - HADDOCK=${HADDOCK-true}+  - UNCONSTRAINED=${UNCONSTRAINED-true}+  - NOINSTALLEDCONSTRAINTS=${NOINSTALLEDCONSTRAINTS-false}+  - GHCHEAD=${GHCHEAD-false}+  - travis_retry cabal update -v+  - "sed -i.bak 's/^jobs:/-- jobs:/' ${HOME}/.cabal/config"+  - rm -fv cabal.project cabal.project.local+  # Overlay Hackage Package Index for GHC HEAD: https://github.com/hvr/head.hackage+  - |+    if $GHCHEAD; then+      sed -i 's/-- allow-newer: .*/allow-newer: *:base/' ${HOME}/.cabal/config+      for pkg in $($HCPKG list --simple-output); do pkg=$(echo $pkg | sed 's/-[^-]*$//'); sed -i "s/allow-newer: /allow-newer: *:$pkg, /" ${HOME}/.cabal/config; done -# check whether current requested install-plan matches cached package-db snapshot- - if diff -u installplan.txt $HOME/.cabsnap/installplan.txt;-   then-     echo "cabal build-cache HIT";-     rm -rfv .ghc;-     cp -a $HOME/.cabsnap/ghc $HOME/.ghc;-     cp -a $HOME/.cabsnap/lib $HOME/.cabsnap/share $HOME/.cabsnap/bin $HOME/.cabal/;-   else-     echo "cabal build-cache MISS";-     rm -rf $HOME/.cabsnap;-     mkdir -p $HOME/.ghc $HOME/.cabal/lib $HOME/.cabal/share $HOME/.cabal/bin;-     cabal install -j --only-dependencies;-   fi+      echo 'repository head.hackage'                                                        >> ${HOME}/.cabal/config+      echo '   url: http://head.hackage.haskell.org/'                                       >> ${HOME}/.cabal/config+      echo '   secure: True'                                                                >> ${HOME}/.cabal/config+      echo '   root-keys: 07c59cb65787dedfaef5bd5f987ceb5f7e5ebf88b904bbd4c5cbdeb2ff71b740' >> ${HOME}/.cabal/config+      echo '              2e8555dde16ebd8df076f1a8ef13b8f14c66bad8eafefd7d9e37d0ed711821fb' >> ${HOME}/.cabal/config+      echo '              8f79fd2389ab2967354407ec852cbe73f2e8635793ac446d09461ffb99527f6e' >> ${HOME}/.cabal/config+      echo '   key-threshold: 3'                                                            >> ${HOME}/.cabal.config -# snapshot package-db on cache miss- - if [ ! -d $HOME/.cabsnap ];-   then-      echo "snapshotting package-db to build-cache";-      mkdir $HOME/.cabsnap;-      cp -a $HOME/.ghc $HOME/.cabsnap/ghc;-      cp -a $HOME/.cabal/lib $HOME/.cabal/share $HOME/.cabal/bin installplan.txt $HOME/.cabsnap/;-   fi+      grep -Ev -- '^\s*--' ${HOME}/.cabal/config | grep -Ev '^\s*$' +      cabal new-update head.hackage -v+    fi+  - grep -Ev -- '^\s*--' ${HOME}/.cabal/config | grep -Ev '^\s*$'+  - "printf 'packages: \".\"\\n' > cabal.project"+  - touch cabal.project.local+  - "if ! $NOINSTALLEDCONSTRAINTS; then for pkg in $($HCPKG list --simple-output); do echo $pkg | sed 's/^/constraints: /' | sed 's/-[^-]*$/ installed/' >> cabal.project.local; done; fi"+  - cat cabal.project || true+  - cat cabal.project.local || true+  - if [ -f "./configure.ac" ]; then+      (cd "." && autoreconf -i);+    fi+  - rm -f cabal.project.freeze+  - cabal new-build -w ${HC} ${TEST} ${BENCH} --project-file="cabal.project" --dep -j2 all+  - rm -rf .ghc.environment.* "."/dist+  - DISTDIR=$(mktemp -d /tmp/dist-test.XXXX)+ # Here starts the actual work to be performed for the package under test; # any command which exits with a non-zero exit code causes the build to fail. script:- - cabal configure -v2 # -v2 provides useful information for debugging- - cabal build # this builds all libraries and executables (including tests/benchmarks)- - cabal sdist   # tests that a source-distribution can be generated- - export SRC_TGZ=$(cabal info . | awk '{print $2 ".tar.gz";exit}') ;-   cd dist/;-   if [ -f "$SRC_TGZ" ]; then-      cabal install "$SRC_TGZ";-   else-      echo "expected '$SRC_TGZ' not found";-      exit 1;-   fi+  # test that source-distributions can be generated+  - (cd "." && cabal sdist)+  - mv "."/dist/either-*.tar.gz ${DISTDIR}/+  - cd ${DISTDIR} || false+  - find . -maxdepth 1 -name '*.tar.gz' -exec tar -xvf '{}' \;+  - "printf 'packages: either-*/*.cabal\\n' > cabal.project"+  - touch cabal.project.local+  - "if ! $NOINSTALLEDCONSTRAINTS; then for pkg in $($HCPKG list --simple-output); do echo $pkg | sed 's/^/constraints: /' | sed 's/-[^-]*$/ installed/' >> cabal.project.local; done; fi"+  - cat cabal.project || true+  - cat cabal.project.local || true -notifications:-  irc:-    channels:-      - "irc.freenode.org#haskell-lens"-    skip_join: true-    template:-      - "\x0313either\x0f/\x0306%{branch}\x0f \x0314%{commit}\x0f %{message} \x0302\x1f%{build_url}\x0f"+  # build & run tests, build benchmarks+  - cabal new-build -w ${HC} ${TEST} ${BENCH} all+  - if [ "x$TEST" = "x--enable-tests" ]; then cabal new-test -w ${HC} ${TEST} ${BENCH} all; fi +  # cabal check+  - (cd either-* && cabal check)++  # haddock+  - rm -rf ./dist-newstyle+  - if $HADDOCK; then cabal new-haddock -w ${HC} ${TEST} ${BENCH} all; else echo "Skipping haddock generation";fi++# REGENDATA ["-o",".travis.yml","--ghc-head","--irc-channel=irc.freenode.org#haskell-lens","--no-no-tests-no-bench","--no-unconstrained","cabal.project"] # EOF
CHANGELOG.markdown view
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@+5.0.1 [2018.07.03]+------------------+* Make the `Semigroup`, `Apply`, and `Applicative` instances for `Validation`+  lazier.+* Make `vap` lazier in its second argument.+* Introduce `vapm`, an even lazier version of `vap` which requires a+  `Monoid` constraint. Also add `apm`, a counterpart for `Validation`.+* Use `test-framework` and `QuickCheck` in the test suite.+ 5 - * Changed the semantics of the `Validation` `Alt` and `Alternative` instances to collect errors.
README.markdown view
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@  [![Hackage](https://img.shields.io/hackage/v/either.svg)](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/either) [![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/ekmett/either.png?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/ekmett/either) -This provides an `Either` monad transformer that unlike `ErrorT` is unencumbered by a constraint on its `Left` hand argument. This is needed for a number of applications of this monad transformer, notably in [recursion-schemes](https://github.com/ekmett/recursion-schemes).- Contact Information ------------------- 
either.cabal view
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ name:          either category:      Control, Monads-version:       5+version:       5.0.1 license:       BSD3 cabal-version: >= 1.10 license-file:  LICENSE@@ -13,6 +13,16 @@ synopsis:      Combinators for working with sums description:   Combinators for working with sums. build-type:    Simple+tested-with:   GHC == 7.0.4+             , GHC == 7.2.2+             , GHC == 7.4.2+             , GHC == 7.6.3+             , GHC == 7.8.4+             , GHC == 7.10.3+             , GHC == 8.0.2+             , GHC == 8.2.2+             , GHC == 8.4.3+             , GHC == 8.6.1 extra-source-files:   .gitignore   .ghci@@ -47,5 +57,10 @@   type: exitcode-stdio-1.0   main-is: Main.hs   hs-source-dirs: tests-  build-depends: base, either, hedgehog+  build-depends:+    base,+    either,+    test-framework             >= 0.8.1.1 && < 0.9,+    test-framework-quickcheck2 >= 0.3.0.3 && < 0.4,+    QuickCheck                 >= 2.9     && < 2.12   default-language: Haskell2010
src/Data/Either/Validation.hs view
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@   , _Validation   , vap   , ealt+  -- combinators that leak less, but require monoid constraints+  , vapm, apm   ) where  import Control.Applicative@@ -49,10 +51,11 @@    fmap f (Success a) = Success (f a)  instance Semigroup e => Apply (Validation e) where-  Failure e1 <.> Failure e2 = Failure (e1 <> e2)-  Failure e1 <.> Success _  = Failure e1-  Success _  <.> Failure e2 = Failure e2-  Success f  <.> Success a  = Success (f a)+  Failure e1 <.> b = Failure $ case b of+    Failure e2 -> e1 <> e2+    Success _  -> e1+  Success _  <.> Failure e  = Failure  e+  Success f  <.> Success x  = Success (f x)  instance Semigroup e => Applicative (Validation e) where   pure = Success@@ -88,17 +91,15 @@   bitraverse f _ (Failure e) = Failure <$> f e  instance Semigroup e => Semigroup (Validation e a) where+  x@Success{} <> _ = x+  _ <> x@Success{} = x   Failure e1 <> Failure e2 = Failure (e1 <> e2)-  Failure _  <> Success a2 = Success a2-  Success a1 <> Failure _  = Success a1-  Success a1 <> Success _  = Success a1  instance Monoid e => Monoid (Validation e a) where   mempty = Failure mempty+  x@Success{} `mappend` _ = x+  _ `mappend` x@Success{} = x   Failure e1 `mappend` Failure e2 = Failure (e1 `mappend` e2)-  Failure _  `mappend` Success a2 = Success a2-  Success a1 `mappend` Failure _  = Success a1-  Success a1 `mappend` Success _  = Success a1  type Prism s t a b = forall p f. (Choice p, Applicative f) => p a (f b) -> p s (f t) @@ -148,11 +149,29 @@ {-# INLINE _Validation #-}  vap :: Semigroup m => Either m (a -> b) -> Either m a -> Either m b-vap (Left m) (Left n) = Left (m <> n)-vap (Left m) Right{} = Left m+vap (Left m) b = Left $ case b of+  Left n  -> m <> n+  Right{} -> m vap Right{} (Left n) = Left n vap (Right f) (Right a) = Right (f a) {-# INLINE vap #-}++apm :: Monoid m => Validation m (a -> b) -> Validation m a -> Validation m b+apm (Failure m) b = Failure $ m `mappend` case b of+  Failure n  -> n+  Success{} -> mempty+apm Success{} (Failure n) = Failure n+apm (Success f) (Success a) = Success (f a)+{-# INLINE apm #-}++-- lazier version of vap that can leak less, but which requires a Monoid+vapm :: Monoid m => Either m (a -> b) -> Either m a -> Either m b+vapm (Left m) b = Left $ m `mappend` case b of+  Left n  -> n+  Right{} -> mempty+vapm Right{} (Left n) = Left n+vapm (Right f) (Right a) = Right (f a)+{-# INLINE vapm #-}  ealt :: Validation e a -> Validation e a -> Validation e a ealt Failure{} r = r
tests/Main.hs view
@@ -2,53 +2,47 @@  module Main where -import           Control.Applicative-import           Data.Either.Validation-import           Data.Monoid (Sum(..))+import Control.Applicative+import Data.Either.Validation+import Data.Monoid (Sum(..)) -import           Data.Functor (void)-import           Hedgehog-import qualified Hedgehog.Gen as Gen-import qualified Hedgehog.Range as Range+import Test.QuickCheck (Property, Gen, (===), (.&&.), Arbitrary (..), forAllShrink, oneof)+import Test.Framework (defaultMain)+import Test.Framework.Providers.QuickCheck2 (testProperty) --- -- empty is a neutral element--- empty <|> u  =  u--- u <|> empty  =  u--- -- (<|>) is associative--- u <|> (v <|> w)  =  (u <|> v) <|> w -genValidation :: Gen a -> Gen b -> Gen (Validation a b)-genValidation ga gb = do-  a <- ga-  b <- gb-  Gen.choice [return $ Failure a, return $ Success b]+main :: IO ()+main = defaultMain+    [ testProperty "identity" $ identity (<|>) empty genValSumInt shrinkValidation+    , testProperty "associativity" $ associativity (<|>) genValSumInt shrinkValidation+    ] -identity :: (Eq a, Show a) => (a -> a -> a) -> a -> Gen a -> PropertyT IO ()-identity f i gen = do-  x <- forAll gen-  f x i === x-  f i x === x+genValSumInt :: Gen (Validation (Sum Int) (Sum Int))+genValSumInt = genValidation -assoc :: (Eq a, Show a) => (a -> a -> a) -> Gen a -> PropertyT IO ()-assoc f gen = do-  x <- forAll gen-  y <- forAll gen-  z <- forAll gen+genValidation :: (Arbitrary a, Arbitrary b) => Gen (Validation a b)+genValidation = oneof+    [ fmap Failure arbitrary+    , fmap Success arbitrary+    ] -  let xy = f x y-      yz = f y z+shrinkValidation :: (Arbitrary a, Arbitrary b) => Validation a b -> [Validation a b]+shrinkValidation (Success x) = Success `fmap` shrink x+shrinkValidation (Failure x) = Failure `fmap` shrink x -  f x yz === f xy z+-- -- empty is a neutral element+-- empty <|> u  =  u+-- u <|> empty  =  u+-- -- (<|>) is associative+-- u <|> (v <|> w)  =  (u <|> v) <|> w -prop_alternative :: Property-prop_alternative = property $ do-  let genSumInt = Sum <$> Gen.int (Range.linear 0 maxBound)-      genVal = genValidation genSumInt genSumInt-  identity (<|>) empty genVal-  assoc (<|>) genVal+identity :: (Eq a, Show a) => (a -> a -> a) -> a -> Gen a -> (a -> [a]) -> Property+identity f i gen shr = forAllShrink gen shr $ \x ->+    f x i === x .&&. f i x === x -main :: IO ()-main =-  void $ checkParallel $ Group "Test.Either" [-      ("prop_alternative", prop_alternative)-    ]+associativity :: (Eq a, Show a) => (a -> a -> a) -> Gen a -> (a -> [a]) -> Property+associativity f gen shr =+    forAllShrink gen shr $ \x ->+    forAllShrink gen shr $ \y ->+    forAllShrink gen shr $ \z ->+        f x (f y z) === f (f x y) z