packages feed

differential (empty) → 0.1.1.0

raw patch · 9 files changed

+1313/−0 lines, 9 filesdep +aesondep +basedep +bytestringsetup-changed

Dependencies added: aeson, base, bytestring, cassava, containers, deepseq, differential, foldl, inline-r, lens, lens-aeson, optparse-generic, scientific, sparse-linear-algebra, statistics, text, text-show, vector

Files

+ LICENSE view
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+ Setup.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@+import Distribution.Simple+main = defaultMain
+ app/Main.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@+{- differential+Gregory W. Schwartz++Finds out whether an entity comes from different distributions (statuses).+-}++{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds         #-}+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric     #-}+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators     #-}++module Main where++-- Standard+import Data.List+import Data.Maybe+import Data.Semigroup+import qualified Data.Map as Map+import qualified Data.Set as Set++-- Cabal+import qualified Data.Csv as CSV+import Options.Generic+import TextShow+import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as B+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as BL+import qualified Data.Text as T+import qualified Data.Vector as V++-- Local+import Types+import Load+import Differential++-- | Command line arguments+data Options = Options { nameCol  :: Maybe T.Text+                               <?> "([name] | COLUMN) The column containing the names of the entities."+                       , statusCol :: Maybe T.Text+                               <?> "([status] | COLUMN) The column containing the statuses of the entities."+                       , valueCol :: Maybe T.Text+                               <?> "([value] | COLUMN) The column containing the values of the entities."+                       }+               deriving (Generic)++instance ParseRecord Options++main :: IO ()+main = do+    opts <- getRecord "differential, Gregory W. Schwartz.\+                      \ Finds out whether an entity comes from\+                      \ different distributions (statuses)."++    contents <- BL.getContents++    let nameCol'   = NameCol . fromMaybe "name" . unHelpful . nameCol $ opts+        statusCol' =+            StatusCol . fromMaybe "status" . unHelpful . statusCol $ opts+        valueCol'  = ValueCol . fromMaybe "value" . unHelpful . valueCol $ opts+        rows = either error snd+             $ (CSV.decodeByName contents :: Either String (CSV.Header, V.Vector (Map.Map T.Text T.Text)))+        entities = fmap (toEntity nameCol' statusCol' valueCol') rows+        nameMap  = getNameMap entities+        outputMaps = getDifferentials nameMap+        comparisons = Set.toList+                    . Set.fromList+                    . concatMap (Map.keys . unOutputMap . snd)+                    $ outputMaps+        outputHeader = V.fromList+                      $ [B.pack . T.unpack . unNameCol $ nameCol']+                    <> fmap (B.pack . T.unpack) comparisons+        outputBody   =+            fmap ( (\ m -> foldl'+                            (\acc x -> Map.insertWith (flip const) x "" acc)+                            m+                            comparisons+                    )+                  . (\ (!n, !m) -> Map.insert (unNameCol nameCol') (unName n)+                                . unOutputMap+                                $ m+                    )+                  )+                      $ outputMaps+    BL.putStrLn . CSV.encodeByName outputHeader $ outputBody
+ differential.cabal view
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@+name:                differential+version:             0.1.1.0+synopsis:            Finds out whether an entity comes from different distributions (statuses).+description:         Uses statistical tests to find whether an entity comes from one or two distributions.+homepage:            http://github.com/GregorySchwartz/differential#readme+license:             GPL-3+license-file:        LICENSE+author:              Gregory W. Schwartz+maintainer:          gsch@mail.med.upenn.edu+copyright:           Copyright: (c) 2018 Gregory W. Schwartz+category:            Bioinformatics+build-type:          Simple+-- extra-source-files:+cabal-version:       >=1.10++library+  hs-source-dirs:      src+  exposed-modules:     Types+                     , Load+                     , Differential+                     , Plot+                     , Utility+  build-depends:       base >= 4.7 && < 5+                     , aeson+                     , bytestring+                     , containers+                     , deepseq+                     , foldl+                     , inline-r+                     , lens+                     , lens-aeson+                     , scientific+                     , sparse-linear-algebra+                     , statistics+                     , text+                     , text-show+                     , vector+  ghc-options:         -O2+  default-language:    Haskell2010++executable differential+  hs-source-dirs:      app+  main-is:             Main.hs+  ghc-options:         -threaded -rtsopts -O2+  build-depends:       base+                     , differential+                     , bytestring+                     , cassava+                     , containers+                     , inline-r+                     , optparse-generic+                     , text+                     , text-show+                     , vector+  default-language:    Haskell2010++source-repository head+  type:     git+  location: https://github.com/GregorySchwartz/differential
+ src/Differential.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@+{- Differential+Gregory W. Schwartz++Collects the functions pertaining to finding the differential between groups for+each entity.+-}++{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}+{-# LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections #-}++module Differential+    ( getDifferentials+    , differentialMatrixObsRow+    , differentialMatrixFeatRow+    , getDifferential+    , edgeR+    ) where++-- Standard+import           Control.Monad (guard)+import           Data.Int (Int32)+import           Data.List+import           Data.Semigroup+import           TextShow (showt)+import qualified Control.Foldl as Fold+import qualified Control.Lens as L+import qualified Data.Aeson.Lens as L+import qualified Data.Foldable as F+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map+import qualified Data.Set as Set+import qualified Data.Scientific as Scientific+import qualified Data.Sequence as Seq+import qualified Data.Sparse.Common as S+import qualified Data.Text as T+import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed as V+import qualified H.Prelude as H+import qualified Statistics.Test.KruskalWallis as Stat+import qualified Statistics.Types as Stat++-- Cabal++import           Language.R as R+import           Language.R.Instance as R+import           Language.R.Literal as R+import           Language.R.QQ++-- Local+import           Types+import           Utility++-- | Get unique pairings of a list. From+-- http://stackoverflow.com/questions/34044366/how-to-extract-all-unique-pairs-of-a-list-in-haskell+pairs :: [a] -> [(a, a)]+pairs l = [(x,y) | (x:ys) <- tails l, y <- ys]++-- | Find the p-value of two samples.+differential :: [Double] -> [Double] -> R s (Maybe PValue)+differential xs ys = [r| suppressWarnings(wilcox.test(xs_hs, ys_hs))$p.value |]+                 >>= (\x -> return . Just . PValue $ ((R.fromSomeSEXP x) :: Double))++-- | Find the p-value of two samples using the Kruskal-Wallis test.+differentialKW :: [Double] -> [Double] -> Maybe PValue+differentialKW xs ys = do+  guard ((> 1) . Set.size . Set.fromList $ xs <> ys) -- Ensure not everything is the same rank+  res <- Stat.kruskalWallisTest [V.fromList xs, V.fromList ys]+  return . PValue . Stat.pValue . Stat.testSignificance $ res++-- | For two lists, xs and ys, find the log2 fold change as mean ys / mean xs.+getLog2Diff :: [Double] -> [Double] -> Log2Diff+getLog2Diff xs ys = Log2Diff . logBase 2 $ getMean ys / getMean xs+  where+    getMean = Fold.fold Fold.mean++-- | Get a comparison using the Kruskal-Wallis test.+getDifferential :: Status+                -> Status+                -> [Double]+                -> [Double]+                -> (Comparison, Log2Diff, Maybe PValue)+getDifferential (Status !s1) (Status !s2) !l1 !l2 = (comp, diff, pVal)+  where+    pVal = differentialKW l1 l2+    diff = getLog2Diff l1 l2+    comp = Comparison (s2 <> "/" <> s1)++-- | Get all comparisons of a Name.+getNameDifferentials :: Map.Map Status (Seq.Seq Double) -> ComparisonMap+getNameDifferentials m = ComparisonMap . Map.fromList . fmap comp $ comparisons+  where+    comparisons = pairs . Map.keys $ m+    comp (!s1, !s2) = (\(x, _, z) -> (x, z))+                    $ getDifferential+                        s1+                        s2+                        (F.toList . (Map.!) m $ s1)+                        (F.toList . (Map.!) m $ s2)++-- | Convert a ComparisonMap to an OutputMap.+comparisonMapToOutputMap :: ComparisonMap -> OutputMap+comparisonMapToOutputMap = OutputMap+                         . Map.map (maybe "NA" (showt . unPValue))+                         . Map.mapKeys unComparison+                         . unComparisonMap++-- | Get all p-values in all relevant combinations.+getDifferentials :: NameMap -> [(Name, OutputMap)]+getDifferentials (NameMap nameMap) =+  Map.elems+    . Map.mapWithKey (\ !k -> (k,)+                            . comparisonMapToOutputMap+                            . getNameDifferentials+                     )+    $ nameMap++-- | Get differentials between columns (features) of select rows (observations)+-- of bs / as, where as and bs are lists of row indices.+differentialMatrixObsRow :: [Int] -- ^ as+                         -> [Int] -- ^ bs+                         -> S.SpMatrix Double+                         -> [(Log2Diff, Maybe PValue, Maybe FDR)]+differentialMatrixObsRow as bs = differentialMatrixFeatRow as bs . S.transpose++-- | Get differentials between columns (observations) of select rows (features)+-- of bs / as, where as and bs are lists of row indices.+differentialMatrixFeatRow :: [Int] -- ^ as+                          -> [Int] -- ^ bs+                          -> S.SpMatrix Double+                          -> [(Log2Diff, Maybe PValue, Maybe FDR)]+differentialMatrixFeatRow as bs = withFDR . fmap obsToDiff . S.toRowsL+  where+    withFDR xs = zipWith (\(!l, !p) fdr -> (l, p, fdr)) xs+               . getFDR 0.05+               . fmap snd+               $ xs+    obsToDiff vec = (\(_, !l, !p) -> (l, p))+                  . getDifferential+                      (Status "A")+                      (Status "B")+                      (obsToVals vec as)+                  $   (obsToVals vec bs)+    obsToVals features = fmap (flip S.lookupDenseSV features)++-- | Get edgeR differential expression from a two dimensional matrix.+edgeR :: Int -> TwoDMat -> R s [(Name, Double, PValue, FDR)]+edgeR topN mat = do+    let ss     = fmap (T.unpack . unStatus) . _colStatus $ mat+        topN32 = fromIntegral topN :: Int32++    rMat <- fmap unRMat $ twoDMatToRMat mat++    resR <- [r| library(edgeR)++                group = factor(ss_hs)+                y = DGEList(counts = rMat_hs, group = group)+                # Keep genes with at least 1 count per million (cpm) in at least two samples.+                countsPerMillion = cpm(y)+                countCheck = countsPerMillion > 1+                keep = which(rowSums(countCheck) >= 2)+                y = y[keep,]+                # Normalize+                y = calcNormFactors(y)+                design = model.matrix(~ group)+                y = estimateDisp(y, design)+                fit = glmFit(y, design)+                lrt = glmLRT(fit, coef = 2)+                res = topTags(lrt, n = topN32_hs)$table++                # return(jsonlite::toJSON(res))+                return(res)+           |]++    -- let df = R.fromSomeSEXP resR :: String+    --     genes = fmap Name $ df L.^.. L.values . L.key "_row" . L._String+    --     vals  = fmap Scientific.toRealFloat+    --           $ df L.^.. L.values . L.key "logFC" . L._Number+    --     pVals = fmap (PValue . Scientific.toRealFloat)+    --           $ df L.^.. L.values . L.key "PValue" . L._Number+    --     fdrs  = fmap (FDR . Scientific.toRealFloat)+    --           $ df L.^.. L.values . L.key "FDR" . L._Number++    genesR <- [r| row.names(resR_hs) |]+    valsR  <- [r| resR_hs$logFC |]+    pValsR <- [r| resR_hs$PValue |]+    fdrsR  <- [r| resR_hs$FDR |]++    let genes = fmap (Name . T.pack) (R.dynSEXP genesR :: [String])+        vals  = R.dynSEXP valsR :: [Double]+        pVals = fmap PValue (R.dynSEXP pValsR :: [Double])+        fdrs  = fmap FDR (R.dynSEXP fdrsR :: [Double])++    return . zip4 genes vals pVals $ fdrs
+ src/Load.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@+{- Load+Gregory W. Schwartz++Collects the functions pertaining to loading the input data.+-}++{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}+{-# LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes #-}++module Load+    ( toEntity+    , getNameMap+    ) where++-- Standard+import Data.Semigroup+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map++-- Cabal+import qualified Data.Sequence as Seq+import qualified Data.Text as T+import qualified Data.Text.Read as T+import qualified Data.Vector as V+import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed as VU++-- Local+import Types++-- | Convert a row to an Entity.+toEntity :: NameCol -> StatusCol -> ValueCol -> Map.Map T.Text T.Text -> Entity+toEntity (NameCol nameCol) (StatusCol statusCol) (ValueCol valueCol) m =+    Entity { _name   = Name . lookupWithErr nameCol $ m+           , _status = Status . lookupWithErr statusCol $ m+           , _value  = either error fst . T.double . lookupWithErr valueCol $ m+           }+  where+    lookupWithErr k =+        Map.findWithDefault (error $ "Cannot find column: " <> show k) k++-- | Gather Entity's, where each entity sharing a name is from a different+-- Status.+getNameMap :: V.Vector Entity -> NameMap+getNameMap =+    NameMap+        . Map.fromListWith (Map.unionWith (Seq.><))+        . fmap (\ !x -> ( _name x+                        , Map.singleton (_status x) (Seq.singleton . _value $ x)+                        )+               )+        . V.toList
+ src/Plot.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@+{- Plot+Gregory W. Schwartz++Collects the functions pertaining to plotting the differential between groups for+each entity.+-}++{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}+{-# LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes #-}++module Plot+    ( plotDiff+    , plotSingleDiff+    ) where++-- Standard++-- Cabal+import qualified Data.Aeson as A+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as B++import Language.R.QQ (r)+import qualified Foreign.R.Internal as R+import qualified Language.R.Instance as R+import qualified Language.R.Literal as R++-- Local+import Types++-- | Plot the input values as a scatterplot with designated cutoffs for the fold+-- change (>=) and p-value (<) respectively.+plotDiff :: Double -> PValue -> [Double] -> [PValue] -> R.R s (R.SomeSEXP s)+plotDiff valCut pCut vals ps = do+    let pCutR = unPValue pCut+        psR   = fmap unPValue ps++    [r| suppressMessages(library(ggplot2))+        suppressMessages(library(cowplot))++        df = data.frame( x = vals_hs+                       , y = psR_hs+                       , significant = as.character(((vals_hs >= valCut_hs) & (psR_hs < pCutR_hs)))+                       )++        p = ggplot(df, aes(x = x, y = y)) ++                geom_point(aes(color = significant)) ++                scale_color_manual(values = c("FALSE" = "gray", "TRUE" = "red"))++        return(p)+    |]++-- | Plot the difference between groups for all features. Here, Name refers+-- to the feature while Status refers to the differential group. Choose whether+-- to normalize by the maximum value for a name.+plotSingleDiff :: Bool -> [Entity] -> R.R s (R.SomeSEXP s)+plotSingleDiff normalizeBool vals = do+    let jsonR = B.unpack $ A.encode vals+        normalize = if normalizeBool then 1 else 0 :: Double++    [r| suppressMessages(library(ggplot2))+        suppressMessages(library(plyr))+        suppressMessages(library(cowplot))+        suppressMessages(library(jsonlite))+        suppressMessages(library(RColorBrewer))++        df = fromJSON(jsonR_hs)++        if(normalize_hs) {+          df = ddply(df, "name", transform, value = value / max(value))+        }++        p = ggplot(df, aes(x = name, y = value, fill = status)) ++                geom_violin(alpha = 0.5, draw_quantiles = c(0.25, 0.5, 0.75), scale = "width") ++                scale_fill_brewer(palette = "Set1") ++                xlab("Feature") ++                theme_classic() ++                theme( axis.text = element_text(color = "black")+                    , panel.grid.major.y = element_blank()+                    , axis.ticks.x = element_blank()+                    , axis.ticks.y = element_line(color = "black")+                    , axis.text.x = element_text(angle=315, hjust=0)+                    )++        if(normalize_hs) {+          p = p + ylab("Normalized abundance")+        } else {+          p = p + ylab("Abundance")+        }++        return(p)+    |]
+ src/Types.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@+{- Types+Gregory W. Schwartz++Collects the types used in the program+-}++{-# LANGUAGE StrictData #-}+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}+{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}++module Types where++-- Remote+import Control.DeepSeq (NFData (..))+import Foreign.R.Internal as R+import Language.R.Instance as R+import Language.R.Literal as R+import Language.R.QQ+import GHC.Generics+import qualified Data.Aeson as A+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map+import qualified Data.Sequence as Seq+import qualified Data.Text as T++-- Local+++-- Basic+newtype NameCol = NameCol+    { unNameCol :: T.Text+    } deriving (Eq,Ord,Read,Show)+newtype StatusCol  = StatusCol T.Text+newtype ValueCol   = ValueCol T.Text+newtype PValue = PValue+    { unPValue :: Double+    } deriving (Eq,Ord,Read,Show,Generic)+newtype Log2Diff = Log2Diff+    { unLog2Diff :: Double+    } deriving (Eq,Ord,Read,Show,Generic)+newtype FDR = FDR+    { unFDR :: Double+    } deriving (Eq,Ord,Read,Show,Generic)+newtype Name       = Name { unName :: T.Text } deriving (Eq, Ord, Read, Show, A.ToJSON,Generic)+newtype Status = Status+    { unStatus :: T.Text+    } deriving (Eq,Ord,Read,Show, A.ToJSON)+newtype Comparison = Comparison { unComparison :: T.Text } deriving (Eq, Ord)+newtype NameMap    = NameMap (Map.Map Name (Map.Map Status (Seq.Seq Double)))+newtype RMat s     = RMat { unRMat :: R.SomeSEXP s }++instance NFData Log2Diff+instance NFData PValue+instance NFData FDR+instance NFData Name++-- Advanced+data Entity = Entity { _name   :: Name+                     , _status :: Status+                     , _value  :: Double+                     }+              deriving (Read, Show, Generic)++instance A.ToJSON Entity where+  toJSON = A.genericToJSON A.defaultOptions{ A.fieldLabelModifier = drop 1 }++data TwoDMat = TwoDMat { _rowNames  :: [Name]+                       , _colNames  :: [Name]+                       , _colStatus :: [Status]+                       , _numRows   :: Int+                       , _numCols   :: Int+                       , _matrix    :: [(Int, Int, Double)]+                       }+++newtype ComparisonMap = ComparisonMap { unComparisonMap :: Map.Map Comparison (Maybe PValue) }+newtype OutputMap = OutputMap { unOutputMap :: Map.Map T.Text T.Text }
+ src/Utility.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@+{- Utility+Gregory W. Schwartz++Collects the miscellaneous functions of the program.+-}++{-# LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes #-}+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}++module Utility+    ( twoDMatToRMat+    , getFDR+    ) where++-- Standard++-- Cabal++import Data.Function (on)+import Data.List (sortBy, genericLength)+import Data.Maybe (catMaybes)+import Data.Int (Int32)+import Language.R.Instance as R+import Language.R.Literal as R+import Language.R.QQ+import qualified Control.Lens as L+import qualified Data.Text as T++-- Local+import Types++-- | Convert the two dimensional matrix to an R sparse matrix. Assumes 0 indexed+-- to 1 indexed.+twoDMatToRMat :: TwoDMat -> R s (RMat s)+twoDMatToRMat mat = do+    let (is, js, vs) =+            unzip3+                . fmap ( L.over L._2 ((+ 1) . toInt32)+                       . L.over L._1 ((+ 1) . toInt32)+                       )+                . _matrix+                $ mat+        rNames = fmap (T.unpack . unName) . _rowNames $ mat+        cNames = fmap (T.unpack . unName) . _colNames $ mat+        nRows  = toInt32 . _numRows $ mat+        nCols  = toInt32 . _numCols $ mat++    rMat <- [r| library(Matrix)++                mat = sparseMatrix( i = is_hs+                                  , j = js_hs+                                  , x = vs_hs+                                  , dims = c(nRows_hs, nCols_hs)+                                  )+                rownames(mat) = rNames_hs+                colnames(mat) = cNames_hs++                return(mat)+            |]++    return . RMat $ rMat++-- | Convert an Int to and Int32.+toInt32 :: Int -> Int32+toInt32 x = fromIntegral x :: Int32++-- | Convert p-values to FDR using the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure.+getFDR :: Double -> [Maybe PValue] -> [Maybe FDR]+getFDR alpha xs =+  fmap snd+    . sortBy (compare `on` fst)+    . fmap (\(!r, (!o, !p)) -> (o, getFDR r p))+    . drop 1 -- Get rid of starting value+    . scanl scanFunc (0, (-1, Nothing))+    . sortBy (compare `on` snd)+    . zip ([1..] :: [Int])+    $ xs+  where+    m = genericLength . catMaybes $ xs+    scanFunc (!r, (_, !prev)) x@(_, Nothing) = (r, x)+    scanFunc (!r, (_, !prev)) !x =+      if snd x == prev then (r, x) else (r + 1, x) -- Handle ties+    getFDR _ Nothing     = Nothing+    getFDR rank (Just _) = Just . FDR $ alpha * (rank / m)