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diagrams-core 0.6.0.2 → 1.5.1.2

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@@ -0,0 +1,770 @@+## [v1.5.1.2](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.5.1.2) (2026-04-18)++- Allow `base-4.22`, `containers-0.8`, and test on GHC 9.14+- Fix some pattern match warnings+- Remove `semigroups` dependency++## [v1.5.1.1-r4](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.5.1.1-r4) (2025-05-16)++- Allow `monoid-extras-0.7`++## [v1.5.1.1-r3](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.5.1.1-r3) (2025-01-30)++- Allow `base-4.21` (GHC 9.12)++## [v1.5.1.1-r2](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.5.1.1-r2) (2024-05-20)++- Allow:+  - `base-4.20` (GHC 9.10)+  - `lens-5.3`+  - `containers-0.7`+- Test on GHC 9.10++## [v1.5.1.1-r1](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.5.1.1-r1) (2024-04-20)++* Allow `linear-1.23`++## [v1.5.1.1](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.5.1.1) (2023-11-15)++* Allow `base-4.19` and test on GHC 9.8+* Fix more warnings++## [v1.5.1](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.5.1) (2023-05-11)++* Allow `base-4.18` and test on GHC 9.6 (thanks to @sergv)+* Fix some warnings (thanks to @sergv)+* Fix some documentation typos (thanks to @mchav)++## [v1.5.0.1-r1](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.5.0.1-r1) (2022-11-30)++* Allow `linear-1.22`++## [v1.5.0.1](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.5.0.1) (2022-08-27)++* Test with up to `base-4.17` and GHC 9.4+* Allow `lens-5.2`+* Fix documentation for `atLeast` and `atMost` (thanks to Igor Moreno)++## [v1.5.0](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.5.0) (2021-05-13)++* Updates for GHC 8.10 and 9.0+* Drop support for GHC < 8.4+* Remove deprecated `Option` type in favor of `Maybe`.  This is a+  breaking API change.++## [v1.4.2-r1](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.4.2-r1) (2020-02-10)++* Allow `lens-4.19` and `linear-1.21`++## [v1.4.2](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.4.2) (2019-10-19)++* New `KeyVal` constructor for `Annotation` ([PR](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/104))+* Updates for GHC 8.8+* Drop support for GHC 7.6 and 7.8++## [v1.4.1.1](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.4.1.1) (2018-06-17)++* Add some `ConstraintKinds` pragmas to allow compilation on GHC 7.8 and 7.6++## [v1.4.1](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.4.1) (2018-04-10)++* Allow `base-4.11`+* Allow `lens-4.16`+* Add `Semigroup` instance to build on GHC 8.4++## v1.4.0.1++* Allow base-4.10++## [v1.4](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.4) (2016-10-26)++* **New features**++    - New `eachName` traversal, for traversing over parts of a `Name`+      that match a given type++    - More documentation explaining `HasOrigin` and `Transformable`+      instances for `Envelope`++* **Dependency/version changes**++    - Allow `lens-4.15`+    - Many other upper bounds bumped; see minor release changelogs below.++* **New instances**++    - `Transformable` instance for `Measured`++    - A bunch more instances for `Query` (`Distributive`,+      `Representable`, `Profunctor`, `Coseive`, `Closed`, `Costrong`,+      `Corepresentable`)++* **API changes**++    - Move some `Query`-related functions to `diagrams-lib` (`sample`,+      `value`, `resetValue`, `clearValue`)++    - Remove some redundant constraints in type signatures (should not+      actually affect API)++## [v1.3.0.8](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.3.0.8) (2016-06-05)++- allow `base-4.9`+- build warning-free on GHC 8.0.1++## [v1.3.0.7](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.3.0.7) (2016-05-01)++- allow `lens-4.14`++[Full Changelog](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/compare/v1.3.0.6...v1.3.0.7)++## [v1.3.0.6](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.3.0.6) (2016-02-19)++  - allow `unordered-containers-0.2.*`++[Full Changelog](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/compare/v1.3.0.5...v1.3.0.6)++## [v1.3.0.5](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.3.0.5) (2016-01-14)++  - allow `unordered-containers-0.2.6`++[Full Changelog](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/compare/v1.3.0.4...v1.3.0.5)++## [v1.3.0.4](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.3.0.4) (2015-11-10)++  - allow `semigroups-0.18`++[Full Changelog](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/compare/v1.3.0.3...v1.3.0.4)++## [v1.3.0.3](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.3.0.3) (2015-09-17)++  - allow `lens-4.13`+  - allow `linear-1.20`+  - allow `semigroups-0.17`++[Full Changelog](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/compare/v1.3.0.2...v1.3.0.3)++## [v1.3.0.2](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.3.0.2) (2015-07-19)++[Full Changelog](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/compare/v1.3.0.1...v1.3.0.2)++## [v1.3.0.1](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.3.0.1) (2015-05-26)++[Full Changelog](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/compare/v1.3...v1.3.0.1)++## [v1.3](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.3) (2015-04-19)++* **New features**++    - Update for ghc-7.10.++    - Switch from `vector-space` to `linear` for linear algebra.++    - `OpacityGroup` annotation for setting the opacity of diagrams as+      a group. Opacity groups can be applied with the `opacityGroup` or+      `groupOpacity` functions.++    - Added `atAttr`, `atMAttr` and `atTAttr` lenses onto the attributes+      of styles.++    - `InSpace` and `SameSpace` synonyms.++    - `size` function for computing the range of an enveloped object in+      the basis vectors.++    - "Grouping" for transparent things [\#21](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/21)++* **Dependency/version changes**++    - Allow `base-4.8`+    - Allow `lens-4.9`++* **New instances**++    - `Show` instances for `Attribute` and `Style`.+    - `Each`, `Ixed` and `At` instances for and `Style`.++* **API changes**++    - `Measure` has a new internal representation. `Local`, `Global`,+      `Normalized`, and `Output` have been renamed to `local`, `global`,+      `normalized` and `output` respectivly. `Measure` is now defined in+      `Diagrams.Core.Measure`.++    - `GTAttribute` has been removed. `MAttribute` now holds measured+      attributes and no longer requires a `Data` instance.++    - `V` is now a `* -> *` kind type family.++    - New type family `N` for the number type of an object, `Scalar`+      type family no longer exists.++    - `(|>)` has moved to `(.>>)` to make room for lens's snoc operator.++    - `Style`'s internal representation now uses a hashmap of the+      `TypeRep`.++**Merged pull requests:**++- Pre 1.3 [\#82](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/82) ([cchalmers](https://github.com/cchalmers))++- update for GHC-7.10, -Wall [\#81](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/81) ([bergey](https://github.com/bergey))++- Style lenses [\#80](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/80) ([cchalmers](https://github.com/cchalmers))++- Add isReflection [\#79](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/79) ([byorgey](https://github.com/byorgey))++- Linear update [\#77](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/77) ([cchalmers](https://github.com/cchalmers))++- Bump lens upper version bounds [\#74](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/74) ([RyanGlScott](https://github.com/RyanGlScott))++- Add Diagram B synonym for Diagram b v n [\#73](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/73) ([jeffreyrosenbluth](https://github.com/jeffreyrosenbluth))++- New stuff [\#72](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/72) ([cchalmers](https://github.com/cchalmers))++- Linear [\#71](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/71) ([cchalmers](https://github.com/cchalmers))++- Bump linear upper version bounds [\#75](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/75) ([RyanGlScott](https://github.com/RyanGlScott))++- Change Measure back to not using Scalar v [\#65](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/65) ([Mathnerd314](https://github.com/Mathnerd314))++- Remove gratuitous Data constraints [\#69](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/69) ([Mathnerd314](https://github.com/Mathnerd314))++## [v1.2.0.6](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.2.0.6) (2015-04-03)++[Full Changelog](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/compare/v1.2.0.5...v1.2.0.6)++**Closed issues:**++- Please add support for recent versions of vector-space [\#78](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/78)++## [v1.2.0.5](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.2.0.5) (2015-01-13)++[Full Changelog](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/compare/v1.2.0.4...v1.2.0.5)++## [v1.2.0.4](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.2.0.4) (2014-12-04)++[Full Changelog](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/compare/v1.2.0.3...v1.2.0.4)++## [v1.2.0.3](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.2.0.3) (2014-11-17)++[Full Changelog](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/compare/v1.2.0.2...v1.2.0.3)++## [v1.2.0.2](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.2.0.2) (2014-08-22)++[Full Changelog](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/compare/v1.2.0.1...v1.2.0.2)++**Closed issues:**++- Warn against GND for IsName [\#67](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/67)++## [v1.2.0.1](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.2.0.1) (2014-06-04)++[Full Changelog](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/compare/v1.2...v1.2.0.1)++**Merged pull requests:**++- Propogate transformations into the terms of Measure [\#66](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/66) ([bergey](https://github.com/bergey))++## [v1.2](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.2) (2014-06-02)++[Full Changelog](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/compare/v1.1...v1.2)++* **New features**++    - New function `matrixHomRep` to convert a transformation to a+      homogeneous matrix representation.++    - New function `dropTransl` to drop the translation component+      from a transformation.++    - A mini-DSL for Measures.++    - New `extent` function, used in `diameter`.++    - New `dimension` function to return the dimension of a vector space.++    - New `_relative` iso between points and vectors.++    - `avgScale` function (for computing the average scaling factor of+      a transformation) has been moved from `diagrams-lib` to+      `diagrams-core` and generalized to work over any vector space.++* **Dependency/version changes**++    - Allow `semigroups-0.15`+    - Allow `lens-4.2`++* **API changes**++    - Major refactoring which removes `freeze` (and hence `Split` transforms,+      etc.) and adds units of `Measure`.++    - Refactoring and simplification of the `Backend` class.++    - Remove `Multibackend`.++    - Remove `nullPrim`, `IsPrim` and simplify `RPrim` so that it does not+      carry a transformation.++    - Update `adjustDia` to return a transformation, not just a scale factor.+      Add `renderDiaT` which returns a transformation (for use by end+      users, e.g. to convert output coordinates back into local coordinates).+      +**Implemented enhancements:**++- Extracting things from Prim wrappers [\#42](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/42)++**Closed issues:**++- Incomplete comment on Backend class [\#64](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/64)++- Please add support for Lens 4.x [\#56](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/56)++**Merged pull requests:**++- A mini-DSL for Measures. [\#61](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/61) ([byorgey](https://github.com/byorgey))++- Clean-slate redesign/simplification of `Backend` class [\#60](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/60) ([byorgey](https://github.com/byorgey))++- Rework units [\#59](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/59) ([byorgey](https://github.com/byorgey))++- Avg scale [\#58](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/58) ([jeffreyrosenbluth](https://github.com/jeffreyrosenbluth))++- Preliminary implementation of Measure [\#55](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/55) ([jeffreyrosenbluth](https://github.com/jeffreyrosenbluth))++- No mco [\#62](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/62) ([jeffreyrosenbluth](https://github.com/jeffreyrosenbluth))++## [v1.1](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.1) (2014-03-09)++[Full Changelog](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/compare/v1.0.0.1...v1.1)++* **New features**++    - New `basis` function+	- New `determinant` function for computing the determinant of a+      `Transformation`+    - Add `Typeable` constraint on `Prim`s, making it possible to+      extract things back out of a `Prim` wrapper using `cast`+	- Raw `Trace`s now return a *sorted list* of intersections,+      instead of only the smallest.  This is used to implement a new+      family of functions `rayTraceV`, `rayTraceP`, `maxRayTraceV`,+      `maxRayTraceP`, which work similarly to the parallel versions+      without `Ray`, but return the first intersection in the+      *positive* direction from the given point, rather than the+      smallest in absolute terms.+    - New `Annotation` type and corresponding `applyAnnotation`+      function, for attaching uninterpreted annotations at specific+      points in a diagram tree.  Currently this is used for+      hyperlinks; more annotation types will be added in the future.++* **Dependency/version changes**++    - Require `lens-4.0`+	- Allow `vector-space-points-0.2`++* **Bug fixes**++    - Looking up a subdiagram by name now results in a diagram which+      still has that name (#43)+      +**Closed issues:**++- Named subdiagrams lose their names after being looked up [\#43](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/43)++**Merged pull requests:**++- Hyperlinks [\#57](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/57) ([tdox](https://github.com/tdox))++- Added `basis`, simplified `onBasis` [\#54](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/54) ([jeffreyrosenbluth](https://github.com/jeffreyrosenbluth))++- Determinants [\#53](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/53) ([jeffreyrosenbluth](https://github.com/jeffreyrosenbluth))++- Introduce Typeable constraint on Prims \(see \#42\) [\#52](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/52) ([byorgey](https://github.com/byorgey))++- Update Wrapped instances for lens-4.0 [\#51](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/51) ([bergey](https://github.com/bergey))++- return list of traces [\#48](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/48) ([jeffreyrosenbluth](https://github.com/jeffreyrosenbluth))++- Projections rebase [\#50](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/50) ([bergey](https://github.com/bergey))++## [v1.0.0.1](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.0.0.1) (2013-11-28)++[Full Changelog](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/compare/v1.0...v1.0.0.1)++## [v1.0](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v1.0) (2013-11-25)++[Full Changelog](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/compare/v0.7.0.1...v1.0)++* **New features**++    * Delayed subtrees: instead of a primitive, one can now also have+      a delayed subtree at a leaf, containing a continuation which+      generates a `QDiagram` when given the accumulated d-annotation+      at that point in the tree.  Useful for things which need to know+      the final transformation applied to them before deciding what+      diagram to generate.  The prototypical use case is arrows: see+      https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-lib/issues/112 .  However,+      this may be useful for other things as well: for example,+      diagrams which scale normally until hitting some maximum or+      minimum size, at which point they refuse to scale any further+      (or more generally diagrams which scale as some non-linear+      function of the transformation applied to them).++      The only downside is that the u-annotation must be fixed ahead+      of time---doing otherwise requires a more general solution for+      constraint solving.++    * New function `lookupName` for doing a simple lookup of a named+      subdiagram++    * New module `Diagrams.Core.Compile`, containing a framework for+      compiling `QDiagrams` into a simpler tree type `RTree`, which+      may be used by backends for rendering.++* **New instances**++    * `Qualifiable` instances for `(,)`, `(,,)`, `[]`, `Set`, `Map k`,+      and `(->) e`.++    * `(->) e` instance for `Juxtaposable` (thanks to Carlos Scheidegger)++* **API changes**++    * Export `pointDiagram` function, which creates an otherwise empty+      diagram with a point (not empty) envelope++    * A bunch of stuff now uses machinery from the `lens` library.+	    * `envelope`, `trace`, and `subMap` are now `Lens'`es+        * `Wrapped` instances for `Trace`, `TransInv`, `QDiagram`,+          `SubMap`, `Envelope`, `Style`, `Query`, and `Name` (replaces+          `Newtype` instances)+	    * `Iso`s for `Query`, `Envelope`, `QDiagram`, `SubMap`, `TransInv`+	    +**Implemented enhancements:**++- Tree structure in Backends [\#19](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/19)++**Merged pull requests:**++- Delayed subtrees [\#47](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/47) ([byorgey](https://github.com/byorgey))++- Trees for backends [\#46](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/46) ([byorgey](https://github.com/byorgey))++- add b-\>a instance for Juxtaposable [\#45](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/45) ([cscheid](https://github.com/cscheid))++- Lens [\#44](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/44) ([jeffreyrosenbluth](https://github.com/jeffreyrosenbluth))++## [v0.7.0.1](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v0.7.0.1) (2013-09-27)++[Full Changelog](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/compare/v0.7...v0.7.0.1)++**Merged pull requests:**++- Add lookupName function. [\#41](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/41) ([cmears](https://github.com/cmears))++## [v0.7](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v0.7) (2013-08-09)++[Full Changelog](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/compare/v0.6.0.2...v0.7)++* **New features**++    - new function `onBasis`, to extract the matrix equivalent of a `Transformation`+    - `SubMap`s are now `Deletable`+    - new function `localize` for hiding/deleting names from scope+    - new `IsPrim` class, containing `transformWithFreeze` function.+        This is primarily intended to support scale-invariant primitives+        (*e.g.* arrowheads) but may be useful for other stuff as well.+	The default implementation of `renderDia` now uses+	`transformWithFreeze`.+    - optimized `Transformable` instance for `TransInv`++* **New instances**++    - `Eq`, `Ord`, `Enveloped`, `Traced`, and `Qualifiable` instances+      for `TransInv`++    - `Transformable` instance for functions, which acts by conjugation++* **API changes**++    - `named` and `namePoint` have moved to the `diagrams-lib` package.++* **Dependency/version changes**++    - allow `base-4.7`+    - upgrade to `monoid-extras-0.3`+    +**Implemented enhancements:**++- Function to extract matrix coefficients from a Transformation [\#22](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/22)++**Closed issues:**++- Support for monoid-extras-0.3.0.0 [\#38](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/38)++**Merged pull requests:**++- New IsPrim class for supporting ScaleInv [\#37](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/37) ([byorgey](https://github.com/byorgey))++- onBasis gets the matrix equivalent of the Transformation [\#36](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/36) ([bergey](https://github.com/bergey))++## [v0.6.0.2](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v0.6.0.2) (2013-03-06)++[Full Changelog](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/compare/v0.6.0.1...v0.6.0.2)++**Fixed bugs:**++- radius is wrong [\#35](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/35)++**Merged pull requests:**++- make SubMaps deletable, and add a new function 'localize' for hiding/deleting names [\#34](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/34) ([byorgey](https://github.com/byorgey))++## [v0.6.0.1](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v0.6.0.1) (2013-01-07)++[Full Changelog](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/compare/v0.6...v0.6.0.1)++**Fixed bugs:**++- "type instance V \(Point v\) = v" is not visible without explicit import. [\#17](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/17)++**Merged pull requests:**++- Transformable instance for functions \(by conjugation\) [\#32](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/32) ([conal](https://github.com/conal))++## [v0.6](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v0.6) (2012-12-12)++[Full Changelog](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/compare/v0.5...v0.6)++* **New features**++    - Proper support for subdiagrams: previous versions of+      diagrams-core had a mechanism for associating names with a pair+      of a location and an envelope.  Now, names are associated with+      actual subdiagrams (including their location and envelope, along+      with all the other information stored by a diagram).++        See+        [`Diagrams.Core.Types`](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/blob/27b275f45cad514caefcd3035e4e261f1b4adf6f/src/Diagrams/Core/Types.hs#L493).++    - Traces: in addition to an envelope, each diagram now stores a+      "trace", which is like an embedded raytracer: given any ray+      (represented by a base point and a vector), the trace computes+      the closest point of intersection with the diagram along the+      ray.  This is useful for determining points on the boundary of a+      diagram, *e.g.* when drawing arrows between diagrams.++        See [`Diagrams.Core.Trace`](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/blob/2f8727fdfa60cdf46456a23f358c8a771b2cd90d/src/Diagrams/Core/Trace.hs).++* **API changes**++    - The modules have all been renamed to be more consistent with the+      module naming scheme in the rest of the diagrams universe.  In+      particular:++        `Graphics.Rendering.Diagrams`       -->  `Diagrams.Core`+        `Grahpics.Rendering.Diagrams.Core`  -->  `Diagrams.Core.Types`+        `Graphics.Rendering.Diagrams.*`     -->  `Diagrams.Core.*`++    - `Graphics.Rendering.Diagrams.UDTree` has been split out into a+      separate+      [`dual-tree`](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/dual%2Dtree)+      package (which has also been substantially rewritten).++    - `Graphics.Rendering.Diagrams.{Monoids,MList}` have been split+      out into a separate [`monoid-extras`](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/monoid%2Dextras) package.++    - The `names` function now returns a list of names and their+      associated locations, instead of the associated subdiagrams.  In+      particular the output is suitable to be rendered to a `String`+      using `show`.++    - The new `subMap` function fills a similar role that `names` used+      to play, returning the entire mapping from names to subdiagrams.++    - New functions `envelope[VP]May`++        `envelopeV` and `envelopeP` return the zero vector and origin,+        respectively, when called on an empty envelope.  However,+        sometimes it's useful to actually know whether the envelope was+        empty or not (the zero vector and the origin are legitimate+        outputs from non-empty envelopes).  The new functions have their+        return type wrapped in `Maybe` for this purpose.++    - New functions `envelopeS` and `envelopeSMay`++        Like `envelope[VP](May)`, but returning a scalar multiple of+		the input vector.++    - The `Graphics.Rendering.Diagrams.Util` module has been removed,+      along with the `withLength` function.  Calls to `withLength` can+      be replaced using++        `withLength s v = s *^ normalized v`++    - Add needed constraints `(InnerSpace v, OrderedField (Scalar v),+      Monoid' m)` to the type of the `renderDias` method in the+      `MultiBackend` class.++    - Generalized `Transformable` instances for pairs and tuples++		Previously, the components of the tuples were required to have+		the same type; but everything still works as long as they all+		share the same vector space.  This is actually useful in+		practice: say, if we wanted to pair a diagram with a path and+		then apply the same transformation to both.++* **Improvements**++    - More efficient implementation of `diameter`++* **Dependency/version changes**++    - Tested with GHC 7.6.1+    - allow `base-4.6`+    - allow `containers-0.5.*`+    - allow `MemoTrie-0.6.1`++* **Bug fixes**++    - juxtaposeDefault now correctly handles empty envelopes (#37)++        `juxtaposeDefault` is now the identity on the second object if+        either one has an empty envelope.  In particular this means that+        `mempty` is now an identity element for `beside` and friends.+        +**Implemented enhancements:**++- Turn R2 into D2 \(Generalize R2 to any numeric type\) [\#20](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/20)++- Terminology: rename "bounding function" -\> "envelope"; "boundary function" -\> "boundary" [\#16](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/16)++- Refactor: rename AnnDiagram to QDiagram [\#15](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/15)++- Combine \(point, bounds\) pairs stored in NameMap into a single "located bounding function" data structure [\#14](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/14)++- Remember more structure when building diagrams [\#12](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/12)++- Diagram-building service library + executable [\#7](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/7)++**Fixed bugs:**++- setBounds is incorrect -- throws away bounds of subsequent diagrams too [\#13](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/13)++- Start developing test suites [\#10](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/10)++- Freezing does not appear to work with the SVG backend [\#9](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/9)++- Silent failure on other image types than .png [\#6](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/6)++- Tutorial contains links to old version of package [\#5](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/5)++- space is not left for empty diagram when using e.g. hcat' with {sep = ... } [\#3](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/3)++- Ellipse rotated incorrectly in test file with ellipse next to a square [\#2](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/2)++**Closed issues:**++- Rename core modules to remove Graphics.Rendering prefix. [\#28](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/28)++- Improve haddock documentation [\#11](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/11)++- Improve description of Envelope in Haddock documentation [\#1](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues/1)++**Merged pull requests:**++- Add envelopeS / envelopeSMay for querying scalar displacements from envelopes [\#31](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/31) ([mgsloan](https://github.com/mgsloan))++- Better definition for diameter [\#30](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/30) ([mgsloan](https://github.com/mgsloan))++- Added needed constraints for MultiBackend. [\#29](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/29) ([fryguybob](https://github.com/fryguybob))++- Rename `names` to `subMap`, and add new function `names` [\#26](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/26) ([byorgey](https://github.com/byorgey))++- Fixes to work with rewritten dual-tree [\#25](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/25) ([byorgey](https://github.com/byorgey))++- Fix for juxtaposeDefault to correctly handle empty envelopes [\#24](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/24) ([byorgey](https://github.com/byorgey))++- dep bumps - fixes for GHC7.6 [\#23](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/pull/23) ([mgsloan](https://github.com/mgsloan))++## [v0.5](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/tree/v0.5) (2012-03-09)++* New features:+    - New `Juxtaposable` class+    - New `NullBackend` and `D` types, for conveniently giving a+      monomorphic type to diagrams when we don't care which one it is.+    - [\#27](http://code.google.com/p/diagrams/issues/detail?id=27): Change type of `adjustDia` to return a new options record+      (with an explicitly filled-in size)++* New instances:+    - `Enveloped`, `HasOrigin`, `Juxtaposable`, `HasStyle`, and `Transformable`+      instances for `Set`s and tuples+    - `V Double = Double`+    - `Juxtaposable` and `Boundable` instances for `Map`++* API changes+    - `AnnDiagram` renamed to `QDiagram`+    - [\#61](http://code.google.com/p/diagrams/issues/detail?id=61): terminology change from "bounds" to "envelope"+        + `boundary` -> `envelopeP`+        + "bounding region" -> "envelope"+        + `Bounds` -> `Envelope`+        + `Boundable` -> `Enveloped`+        + `getBounds` -> `getEnvelope`+        + *etc.*+    - Split out definition of `Point` into separate package+      ([`vector-space-points`](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/vector%2Dspace%2Dpoints))+    - The `Point` constructor `P` is no longer exported from+      `Graphics.Rendering.Diagrams`.  See the `Diagrams.TwoD.Types` module+      from `diagrams-lib` for new tools for working with abstract 2D+      points.  If you really need the `P` constructor, import+      `Graphics.Rendering.Diagrams.Points`.+    - Name-related functions now return "located bounding functions"+      instead of pairs of points and bounds, to allow for future+      expansion.++* Dependency/version changes:+    - `vector-space` 0.8 is now required.+    - Bump base upper bound to allow 4.5; now tested with GHC 7.4.1.++* Bug fixes:+    - Bug fix related to empty envelopes++0.4: 23 October 2011+--------------------++* improved documentation+* a few new instances (Newtype Point, Boundable Point)+* new functions (value, clearValue, resetValue) for working with+  alternate query monoids++0.3: 18 June 2011+-----------------++* big overhaul of name maps:+    - allow arbitrary types as atomic names+    - carry along bounding functions as well as names in NameMaps+    - additional functions for querying information associated with names+* fix for issue #34 (fix behavior of setBounds)+* Transformable and HasOrigin instances for Transformations++0.2: 3 June 2011+----------------++* bounding regions can now be overridden+* new namePoint function for more flexibly assigning names to arbitrary points+* add HasStyle, Boundable, and HasOrigin instances for lists+* add a "trivial backend"+* transformable attributes++0.1.1: 18 May 2011+------------------++* link to new website++0.1: 17 May 2011+----------------++* initial preview release++\* *This Change Log was automatically generated by (and hand edited) [github_changelog_generator](https://github.com/skywinder/Github-Changelog-Generator)*
− CHANGES.markdown
@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@-0.6.0.2: 5 March 2013------------------------* bug fix: the 'diameter' and 'radius' functions now work correctly.--0.6.0.1: 7 January 2013--------------------------* allow `semigroups-0.9`--0.6: 11 December 2012------------------------* **New features**--    - Proper support for subdiagrams: previous versions of-      diagrams-core had a mechanism for associating names with a pair-      of a location and an envelope.  Now, names are associated with-      actual subdiagrams (including their location and envelope, along-      with all the other information stored by a diagram).--        See-        [`Diagrams.Core.Types`](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/blob/27b275f45cad514caefcd3035e4e261f1b4adf6f/src/Diagrams/Core/Types.hs#L493).-	  -    - Traces: in addition to an envelope, each diagram now stores a-      "trace", which is like an embedded raytracer: given any ray-      (represented by a base point and a vector), the trace computes-      the closest point of intersection with the diagram along the-      ray.  This is useful for determining points on the boundary of a-      diagram, *e.g.* when drawing arrows between diagrams.--        See [`Diagrams.Core.Trace`](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/blob/2f8727fdfa60cdf46456a23f358c8a771b2cd90d/src/Diagrams/Core/Trace.hs).--* **API changes**--    - The modules have all been renamed to be more consistent with the-      module naming scheme in the rest of the diagrams universe.  In-      particular:--        `Graphics.Rendering.Diagrams`       -->  `Diagrams.Core`  -        `Grahpics.Rendering.Diagrams.Core`  -->  `Diagrams.Core.Types`  -        `Graphics.Rendering.Diagrams.*`     -->  `Diagrams.Core.*`--    - `Graphics.Rendering.Diagrams.UDTree` has been split out into a-      separate-      [`dual-tree`](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/dual%2Dtree)-      package (which has also been substantially rewritten).--    - `Graphics.Rendering.Diagrams.{Monoids,MList}` have been split-      out into a separate [`monoid-extras`](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/monoid%2Dextras) package.--    - The `names` function now returns a list of names and their-      associated locations, instead of the associated subdiagrams.  In-      particular the output is suitable to be rendered to a `String`-      using `show`.--    - The new `subMap` function fills a similar role that `names` used-      to play, returning the entire mapping from names to subdiagrams.--    - New functions `envelope[VP]May`--        `envelopeV` and `envelopeP` return the zero vector and origin,-        respectively, when called on an empty envelope.  However,-        sometimes it's useful to actually know whether the envelope was-        empty or not (the zero vector and the origin are legitimate-        outputs from non-empty envelopes).  The new functions have their-        return type wrapped in `Maybe` for this purpose.--    - New functions `envelopeS` and `envelopeSMay`--        Like `envelope[VP](May)`, but returning a scalar multiple of-		the input vector.--    - The `Graphics.Rendering.Diagrams.Util` module has been removed,-      along with the `withLength` function.  Calls to `withLength` can-      be replaced using--        `withLength s v = s *^ normalized v`--    - Add needed constraints `(InnerSpace v, OrderedField (Scalar v),-      Monoid' m)` to the type of the `renderDias` method in the-      `MultiBackend` class.--    - Generalized `Transformable` instances for pairs and tuples--		Previously, the components of the tuples were required to have-		the same type; but everything still works as long as they all-		share the same vector space.  This is actually useful in-		practice: say, if we wanted to pair a diagram with a path and-		then apply the same transformation to both.--* **Improvements**--    - More efficient implementation of `diameter`--* **Dependency/version changes**--    - Tested with GHC 7.6.1-    - allow `base-4.6`-    - allow `containers-0.5.*`-    - allow `MemoTrie-0.6.1`--* **Bug fixes**--    - juxtaposeDefault now correctly handles empty envelopes (#37)--        `juxtaposeDefault` is now the identity on the second object if-        either one has an empty envelope.  In particular this means that-        `mempty` is now an identity element for `beside` and friends.--0.5.0.1: 11 May 2012-----------------------* Update `MemoTrie` upper bound to allow `MemoTrie-0.5`--0.5: 9 March 2012--------------------* New features:-    - New `Juxtaposable` class-    - New `NullBackend` and `D` types, for conveniently giving a-      monomorphic type to diagrams when we don't care which one it is.-    - [\#27](http://code.google.com/p/diagrams/issues/detail?id=27): Change type of `adjustDia` to return a new options record-      (with an explicitly filled-in size)--* New instances:-    - `Enveloped`, `HasOrigin`, `Juxtaposable`, `HasStyle`, and `Transformable`-      instances for `Set`s and tuples-    - `V Double = Double`-    - `Juxtaposable` and `Boundable` instances for `Map`--* API changes-    - `AnnDiagram` renamed to `QDiagram`-    - [\#61](http://code.google.com/p/diagrams/issues/detail?id=61): terminology change from "bounds" to "envelope"-        + `boundary` -> `envelopeP`-        + "bounding region" -> "envelope"-        + `Bounds` -> `Envelope`-        + `Boundable` -> `Enveloped`-        + `getBounds` -> `getEnvelope`-        + *etc.*-    - Split out definition of `Point` into separate package-      ([`vector-space-points`](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/vector%2Dspace%2Dpoints))-    - The `Point` constructor `P` is no longer exported from-      `Graphics.Rendering.Diagrams`.  See the `Diagrams.TwoD.Types` module-      from `diagrams-lib` for new tools for working with abstract 2D-      points.  If you really need the `P` constructor, import-      `Graphics.Rendering.Diagrams.Points`.-    - Name-related functions now return "located bounding functions"-      instead of pairs of points and bounds, to allow for future-      expansion.--* Dependency/version changes:-    - `vector-space` 0.8 is now required.-    - Bump base upper bound to allow 4.5; now tested with GHC 7.4.1.--* Bug fixes:-    - Bug fix related to empty envelopes--0.4: 23 October 2011-----------------------* improved documentation-* a few new instances (Newtype Point, Boundable Point)-* new functions (value, clearValue, resetValue) for working with-  alternate query monoids--0.3: 18 June 2011--------------------* big overhaul of name maps:-    - allow arbitrary types as atomic names-    - carry along bounding functions as well as names in NameMaps-    - additional functions for querying information associated with names-* fix for issue #34 (fix behavior of setBounds)-* Transformable and HasOrigin instances for Transformations--0.2: 3 June 2011-------------------* bounding regions can now be overridden-* new namePoint function for more flexibly assigning names to arbitrary points-* add HasStyle, Boundable, and HasOrigin instances for lists-* add a "trivial backend"-* transformable attributes--0.1.1: 18 May 2011---------------------* link to new website--0.1: 17 May 2011-------------------* initial preview release
LICENSE view
@@ -1,10 +1,22 @@-Copyright (c) 2011-2012 diagrams-core team:-  +Copyright (c) 2011-2015 diagrams-core team:++  Daniel Bergey <bergey@alum.mit.edu>+  Christopher Chalmers <c.chalmers@me.com>+  Tad Doxsee <doxsee@pacbell.net>+  Conal Elliott <conal@conal.net>+  Ben Gamari <bgamari.foss@gmail.com>+  Allan Gardner <allanegardner@gmail.com>   Sam Griffin <sam.griffin@gmail.com>+  Niklas Haas <git@nand.wakku.to>+  Chris Mears <chris@cmears.id.au>+  Jeffrey Rosenbluth <Jeffrey.Rosenbluth@gmail.com>+  Carlos Scheidegger <cscheid@research.att.com>+  Ryan Scott <ryan.gl.scott@ku.edu>   Vilhelm Sjöberg <vilhelm.sjoberg@gmail.com>+  Michael Sloan <mgsloan@gmail.com>   Scott Walck <walck@lvc.edu>   Ryan Yates <fryguybob@gmail.com>-  Brent Yorgey <byorgey@cis.upenn.edu>+  Brent Yorgey <byorgey@gmail.com>  All rights reserved. 
README.markdown view
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@-[![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/diagrams/diagrams-core.png)](http://travis-ci.org/diagrams/diagrams-core)+[![Build Status](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/actions/workflows/haskell-ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/actions/workflows/haskell-ci.yml)  The core modules defining the basic data structures and algorithms for [diagrams](http://projects.haskell.org/diagrams), a Haskell embedded
diagrams-core.cabal view
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ Name:                diagrams-core-Version:             0.6.0.2+Version:             1.5.1.2 Synopsis:            Core libraries for diagrams EDSL Description:         The core modules underlying diagrams,                      an embedded domain-specific language                      for compositional, declarative drawing.-Homepage:            http://projects.haskell.org/diagrams+Homepage:            https://diagrams.github.io License:             BSD3 License-file:        LICENSE Author:              Brent Yorgey@@ -12,37 +12,41 @@ Bug-reports:         https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core/issues Category:            Graphics Build-type:          Simple-Cabal-version:       >=1.10-Extra-source-files:  CHANGES.markdown, README.markdown-Tested-with:         GHC == 7.0.4, GHC == 7.2.1, GHC == 7.4.2, GHC == 7.6.1+Cabal-version:       1.18+Extra-source-files:  diagrams/*.svg+extra-doc-files:     diagrams/*.svg, CHANGELOG.md, README.markdown+Tested-with:         GHC ==8.4.4 || ==8.6.5 || ==8.8.4 || ==8.10.7 || ==9.0.2 || ==9.2.8 || ==9.4.8 || ==9.6.6 || ==9.8.2 || ==9.10.1 || ==9.12.1 || ==9.14.1 Source-repository head   type:     git-  location: git://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core.git+  location: https://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-core.git  Library   Exposed-modules:     Diagrams.Core,+                       Diagrams.Core.Compile,                        Diagrams.Core.Envelope,                        Diagrams.Core.HasOrigin,                        Diagrams.Core.Juxtapose,                        Diagrams.Core.Names,                        Diagrams.Core.Points,+                       Diagrams.Core.Query                        Diagrams.Core.Style,+                       Diagrams.Core.Measure,                        Diagrams.Core.Trace,                        Diagrams.Core.Transform,                        Diagrams.Core.Types,-                       Diagrams.Core.V,-                       Diagrams.Core.Query--  Build-depends:       base >= 4.2 && < 4.7,-                       containers >= 0.3 && < 0.6,-                       semigroups >= 0.3.4 && < 0.10,-                       vector-space >= 0.8.4 && < 0.9,-                       vector-space-points >= 0.1 && < 0.2,-                       MemoTrie >= 0.4.7 && < 0.7,-                       newtype >= 0.2 && < 0.3,-                       monoid-extras >= 0.2 && < 0.3,-                       dual-tree >= 0.1 && < 0.2+                       Diagrams.Core.V +  Build-depends:       base >= 4.11 && < 4.23,+                       containers >= 0.4.2 && < 0.9,+                       unordered-containers >= 0.2 && < 0.3,+                       monoid-extras >= 0.6 && < 0.8,+                       dual-tree >= 0.2 && < 0.3,+                       lens >= 4.0 && < 5.4,+                       linear >= 1.11.3 && < 1.24,+                       adjunctions >= 4.0 && < 5.0,+                       distributive >=0.2.2 && < 1.0,+                       profunctors >= 5.0 && < 6.0,+                       mtl >= 2.2 && < 2.4   hs-source-dirs:      src    Other-extensions:    DeriveDataTypeable
+ diagrams/src_Diagrams_Core_Trace_maxRayTracePEx.svg view
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src/Diagrams/Core.hs view
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- | -- Module      :  Diagrams.Core--- Copyright   :  (c) 2011 diagrams-core team (see LICENSE)+-- Copyright   :  (c) 2011-2015 diagrams-core team (see LICENSE) -- License     :  BSD-style (see LICENSE) -- Maintainer  :  diagrams-discuss@googlegroups.com --@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ -- domain-specific language for describing and rendering diagrams. -- Normal users of the diagrams library should almost never need to -- import anything from this package directly; instead, import modules--- (especially "Diagrams.Prelude") from the diagrams-lib package,+-- (especially @Diagrams.Prelude@) from the diagrams-lib package, -- which re-exports most things of value to users. -- -- For most library code needing access to core internals, it should@@ -19,25 +19,101 @@ -- occasionally find it useful to directly import one of the -- constituent core modules. --+-- The diagrams library relies heavily on custom types and classes. Many+-- of the relevant definitions are in the "Diagrams.Core.Types" module.+-- Indeed the definition of the diagram type @QDiagram@ is contained in:+-- 'Diagrams.Core.Types.QDiagram'.+--+-- The best place to start when learning+-- about diagrams\' types is the user manual:+-- <https://diagrams.github.io/doc/manual.html#type-reference>+-- The following list shows which types are contained in each module of+-- "Diagrams.Core".+--+-- * "Diagrams.Core.Types"+--+--     * @'Annotation'@,+--     * @'UpAnnots' b v n m@, @'DownAnnots' v n@,+--     * @'QDiaLeaf' b v n m@, @'Measure' n@,+--     * @'Subdiagram' b v n m@,  @'SubMap' b v n m@,+--     * @'Prim' b v n@, @'Backend' b v n@,+--     * @'DNode' b v n a@, @'DTree' b v n a@,+--     * @'RNode' b v n a@, @'RTree' b v n a@,+--     * @'NullBackend'@, @'Renderable' t b@,+--     * @'D' v n@.+--+-- * "Diagrams.Core.Envelope"+--+--     * @'Envelope' v n@, @'Enveloped' a@,+--     * @'OrderedField' s@.+--+-- * "Diagrams.Core.Juxtapose"+--+--     * @'Juxtaposable' a@.+--+-- * "Diagrams.Core.Names"+--+--     * @'AName'@, @'Name'@, @'IsName' a@,+--     * @'Qualifiable' q@.+--+-- * "Diagrams.Core.HasOrigin"+--+--     * @'HasOrigin' t@.+--+-- * "Diagrams.Core.Query"+--+--     * @'Query' v n m@.+--+-- *  "Diagrams.Core.Style"+--+--     * @'AttributeClass' a@, @'Attribute' v n@,+--     * @'Style' v n@, @'HasStyle'@.+--+-- * "Diagrams.Core.Trace"+--+--     * @'SortedList' a@,+--     * @'Trace' v n@, @'Traced' a@.+--+-- * "Diagrams.Core.Transform"+--+--     * @u ':-:' v@, @'HasLinearMap'@, @'HasBasis'@+--     * @'Transformation' v n@, @'Transformable' t@,+--     * @'TransInv' t@.+--+-- * "Diagrams.Core.V"+--+--     * @'V' a@,+--     * @'N' a@,+--     * @'Vn' a@,+--     * @'InSpace' v n a@,+--     * @'SameSpace' a b@. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------  module Diagrams.Core        ( -- * Associated vector spaces -         V+         V, N, Vn, InSpace, SameSpace           -- * Points         , Point, origin, (*.)+       , relative           -- * Transformations +         -- ** Utilities+       , basis+       , dimension+       , determinant+       , isReflection+          -- ** Invertible linear transformations        , (:-:), (<->), linv, lapp           -- ** General transformations        , Transformation        , inv, transp, transl+       , dropTransl        , apply        , papply        , fromLinear@@ -45,6 +121,7 @@          -- ** Some specific transformations        , translation, translate, moveTo, place        , scaling, scale+       , avgScale           -- ** The Transformable class @@ -52,13 +129,15 @@           -- ** Translational invariance -       , TransInv(..)+       , TransInv(TransInv)+       , eye           -- * Names         , AName        , Name, IsName(..)        , Qualifiable(..), (.>)+       , eachName           -- ** Subdiagram maps @@ -71,27 +150,31 @@          -- * Attributes and styles         , AttributeClass-       , Attribute, mkAttr, mkTAttr, unwrapAttr+       , Attribute (..)         , Style, HasStyle(..)-       , getAttr, combineAttr-       , applyAttr, applyTAttr+       , getAttr+       , atAttr, atMAttr, atTAttr+       , applyAttr, applyMAttr, applyTAttr           -- * Envelopes -       , Envelope-       , inEnvelope, appEnvelope, onEnvelope, mkEnvelope+       , Envelope(..)+       , appEnvelope, onEnvelope, mkEnvelope        , Enveloped(..)        , envelopeVMay, envelopeV, envelopePMay, envelopeP-       , diameter, radius+       , diameter, radius, size           -- * Traces -       , Trace(..)-       , inTrace, mkTrace+       , Trace(Trace)+       , SortedList, mkSortedList, getSortedList+       , appTrace, mkTrace        , Traced(..)        , traceV, traceP        , maxTraceV, maxTraceP+       , rayTraceV, rayTraceP+       , maxRayTraceV, maxRayTraceP           -- * Things with local origins @@ -105,24 +188,27 @@         , Query(..) -         -- * Primtives+         -- * Primitives -       , Prim(..), nullPrim+       , Prim(..)           -- * Diagrams -       , QDiagram, mkQD, Diagram-       , prims-       , envelope, trace, subMap, names, query, sample-       , value, resetValue, clearValue+       , QDiagram, Diagram, mkQD, pointDiagram+       , envelope, trace, subMap, names, query -       , named, nameSub, namePoint+       , nameSub        , withName        , withNameAll        , withNames+       , localize -       , freeze, setEnvelope, setTrace+       , href+       , opacityGroup+       , groupOpacity +       , setEnvelope, setTrace+        , atop           -- ** Subdiagrams@@ -132,12 +218,27 @@        , location        , subPoint +         -- ** Measurements++       , Measured+       , Measure+       , fromMeasured+       , output+       , local+       , global+       , normalized+       , scaleLocal+       , atLeast+       , atMost+          -- * Backends         , Backend(..)-       , MultiBackend(..)        , Renderable(..) +       , renderDia+       , renderDiaT+          -- ** The null backend         , NullBackend, D@@ -145,21 +246,25 @@          -- * Convenience classes         , HasLinearMap+       , HasBasis        , OrderedField+       , TypeableFloat        , Monoid'         ) where -import Diagrams.Core.Types-import Diagrams.Core.Envelope-import Diagrams.Core.HasOrigin-import Diagrams.Core.Juxtapose-import Diagrams.Core.Names-import Diagrams.Core.Points-import Diagrams.Core.Query-import Diagrams.Core.Style-import Diagrams.Core.Trace-import Diagrams.Core.Transform-import Diagrams.Core.V+import           Diagrams.Core.Compile+import           Diagrams.Core.Envelope+import           Diagrams.Core.HasOrigin+import           Diagrams.Core.Juxtapose+import           Diagrams.Core.Measure+import           Diagrams.Core.Names+import           Diagrams.Core.Points+import           Diagrams.Core.Query+import           Diagrams.Core.Style+import           Diagrams.Core.Trace+import           Diagrams.Core.Transform+import           Diagrams.Core.Types+import           Diagrams.Core.V -import Data.Monoid.WithSemigroup (Monoid')+import           Data.Monoid.WithSemigroup (Monoid')
+ src/Diagrams/Core/Compile.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds       #-}+{-# LANGUAGE CPP                   #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts      #-}+{-# LANGUAGE MonoLocalBinds        #-}+{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables   #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies          #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators         #-}++-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- |+-- Module      :  Diagrams.Core.Compile+-- Copyright   :  (c) 2013-2015 diagrams-core team (see LICENSE)+-- License     :  BSD-style (see LICENSE)+-- Maintainer  :  diagrams-discuss@googlegroups.com+--+-- This module provides tools for compiling @QDiagrams@ into a more+-- convenient and optimized tree form, suitable for use by backends.+--+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------++module Diagrams.Core.Compile+  ( -- * Tools for backends+    RNode(..)+  , RTree+  , toRTree++    -- * Backend API++  , renderDia+  , renderDiaT++    -- * Internals++  , toDTree+  , fromDTree+  )+  where++import qualified Data.List.NonEmpty        as NEL+import           Data.Maybe                (fromMaybe)+import           Data.Monoid.Coproduct+import           Data.Monoid.MList+import           Data.Monoid.WithSemigroup (Monoid')+import           Data.Semigroup+import           Data.Tree+import           Data.Tree.DUAL+import           Data.Typeable++import           Diagrams.Core.Envelope    (OrderedField, diameter)+import           Diagrams.Core.Style+import           Diagrams.Core.Transform+import           Diagrams.Core.Types++import           Linear.Metric             hiding (qd)++-- Typeable1 is a depreciated synonym in ghc > 707+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 707+#define Typeable1 Typeable+#endif++emptyDTree :: Tree (DNode b v n a)+emptyDTree = Node DEmpty []++uncurry3 :: (a -> b -> c -> r) -> (a, b, c) -> r+uncurry3 f (x, y, z) = f x y z++-- | Convert a @QDiagram@ into a raw tree.+toDTree :: (HasLinearMap v, Floating n, Typeable n)+        => n -> n -> QDiagram b v n m -> Maybe (DTree b v n Annotation)+toDTree g n (QD qd)+  = foldDUAL++      -- Prims at the leaves.  We ignore the accumulated d-annotations+      -- for prims (since we instead distribute them incrementally+      -- throughout the tree as they occur), or pass them to the+      -- continuation in the case of a delayed node.+      (\d -> withQDiaLeaf++               -- Prim: make a leaf node+               (\p -> Node (DPrim p) [])++               -- Delayed tree: pass the accumulated d-annotations to+               -- the continuation, convert the result to a DTree, and+               -- splice it in, adding a DDelay node to mark the point+               -- of the splice.+               (Node DDelay . (:[]) . fromMaybe emptyDTree . toDTree g n . ($ (d, g, n)) . uncurry3)+      )++      -- u-only leaves --> empty DTree. We don't care about the+      -- u-annotations.+      emptyDTree++      -- a non-empty list of child trees.+      (\ts -> case NEL.toList ts of+                [t] -> t+                ts' -> Node DEmpty ts'+      )++      -- Internal d-annotations.  We untangle the interleaved+      -- transformations and style, and carefully place the style+      -- /above/ the transform in the tree (since by calling+      -- 'untangle' we have already performed the action of the+      -- transform on the style).+      (\d t -> case get d of+                 Nothing -> t+                 Just d' ->+                   let (tr,sty) = untangle d'+                   in  Node (DStyle sty) [Node (DTransform tr) [t]]+      )++      -- Internal a-annotations.+      (\a t -> Node (DAnnot a) [t])+      qd++-- | Convert a @DTree@ to an @RTree@ which can be used directly by backends.+--   A @DTree@ includes nodes of type @DTransform (Transformation v)@;+--   in the @RTree@ transform is pushed down until it reaches a primitive node.+fromDTree :: forall b v n. (Floating n, HasLinearMap v)+          => DTree b v n Annotation -> RTree b v n Annotation+fromDTree = fromDTree' mempty+  where+    fromDTree' :: Transformation v n -> DTree b v n Annotation -> RTree b v n Annotation+    -- We put the accumulated transformation (accTr) and the prim+    -- into an RPrim node.+    fromDTree' accTr (Node (DPrim p) _)+      = Node (RPrim (transform accTr p)) []++    -- Styles are transformed then stored in their own node+    -- and accTr is push down the tree.+    fromDTree' accTr (Node (DStyle s) ts)+      = Node (RStyle (transform accTr s)) (fmap (fromDTree' accTr) ts)++    -- Transformations are accumulated and pushed down as well.+    fromDTree' accTr (Node (DTransform tr) ts)+      = Node REmpty (fmap (fromDTree' (accTr <> tr)) ts)++    fromDTree' accTr (Node (DAnnot a) ts)+      = Node (RAnnot a) (fmap (fromDTree' accTr) ts)++    -- Drop accumulated transformations upon encountering a DDelay+    -- node --- the tree unfolded beneath it already took into account+    -- any transformation at this point.+    fromDTree' _ (Node DDelay ts)+      = Node REmpty (fmap (fromDTree' mempty) ts)++    -- DEmpty nodes become REmpties, again accTr flows through.+    fromDTree' accTr (Node _ ts)+      = Node REmpty (fmap (fromDTree' accTr) ts)++-- | Compile a @QDiagram@ into an 'RTree', rewriting styles with the+--   given function along the way.  Suitable for use by backends when+--   implementing 'renderData'.  The first argument is the+--   transformation used to convert the diagram from local to output+--   units.+toRTree+  :: (HasLinearMap v, Metric v, Typeable n,+      OrderedField n, Monoid m, Semigroup m)+  => Transformation v n -> QDiagram b v n m -> RTree b v n Annotation+toRTree globalToOutput d+  = (fmap . onRStyle) (unmeasureAttrs gToO nToO)+  . fromDTree+  . fromMaybe (Node DEmpty [])+  . toDTree gToO nToO+  $ d+  where+    gToO = avgScale globalToOutput++    -- Scaling factor from normalized units to output units: nth root+    -- of product of diameters along each basis direction.  Note at+    -- this point the diagram has already had the globalToOutput+    -- transformation applied, so output = global = local units.+    nToO = product (map (`diameter` d) basis) ** (1 / fromIntegral (dimension d))++-- | Apply a style transformation on 'RStyle' nodes; the identity for+--   other 'RNode's.+onRStyle :: (Style v n -> Style v n) -> RNode b v n a -> RNode b v n a+onRStyle f (RStyle s) = RStyle (f s)+onRStyle _ n          = n++--------------------------------------------------++-- | Render a diagram, returning also the transformation which was+--   used to convert the diagram from its (\"global\") coordinate+--   system into the output coordinate system.  The inverse of this+--   transformation can be used, for example, to convert output/screen+--   coordinates back into diagram coordinates.  See also 'adjustDia'.+renderDiaT+  :: (Backend b v n , HasLinearMap v, Metric v,+      Typeable n, OrderedField n, Monoid' m)+  => b -> Options b v n -> QDiagram b v n m -> (Transformation v n, Result b v n)+renderDiaT b opts d = (g2o, renderRTree b opts' . toRTree g2o $ d')+  where (opts', g2o, d') = adjustDia b opts d++-- | Render a diagram.+renderDia+  :: (Backend b v n , HasLinearMap v, Metric v,+      Typeable n, OrderedField n, Monoid' m)+  => b -> Options b v n -> QDiagram b v n m -> Result b v n+renderDia b opts d = snd (renderDiaT b opts d)+
src/Diagrams/Core/Envelope.hs view
@@ -1,23 +1,26 @@-{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies-           , FlexibleInstances-           , FlexibleContexts-           , UndecidableInstances-           , GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving-           , StandaloneDeriving-           , MultiParamTypeClasses-  #-}+{-# LANGUAGE CPP                        #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds            #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts           #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances          #-}+{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}+{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses      #-}+{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes                 #-}+{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving         #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies               #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators              #-}+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances       #-} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- |--- Module      :  Graphics.Rendering.Diagrams.Envelope+-- Module      :  Diagrams.Core.Envelope -- Copyright   :  (c) 2011 diagrams-core team (see LICENSE) -- License     :  BSD-style (see LICENSE) -- Maintainer  :  diagrams-discuss@googlegroups.com ----- "Graphics.Rendering.Diagrams" defines the core library of primitives--- forming the basis of an embedded domain-specific language for--- describing and rendering diagrams.+-- diagrams-core defines the core library of primitives forming the+-- basis of an embedded domain-specific language for describing and+-- rendering diagrams. ----- The @Envelope@ module defines a data type and type class for+-- The @Diagrams.Core.Envelope@ module defines a data type and type class for -- \"envelopes\", aka functional bounding regions. -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------@@ -26,7 +29,6 @@        ( -- * Envelopes          Envelope(..) -       , inEnvelope        , appEnvelope        , onEnvelope        , mkEnvelope@@ -37,26 +39,39 @@          -- * Utility functions        , diameter        , radius-       , envelopeVMay, envelopeV, envelopePMay, envelopeP, envelopeSMay, envelopeS+       , extent+       , size+       , envelopeVMay+       , envelopeV+       , envelopePMay+       , envelopeP+       , envelopeSMay+       , envelopeS           -- * Miscellaneous        , OrderedField        ) where -import           Control.Applicative ((<$>))-import qualified Data.Map as M-import           Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ < 710+import           Control.Applicative     ((<$>))+#endif+import           Control.Lens            (Rewrapped, Wrapped (..), iso, mapped,+                                          op, over, (&), (.~), _Wrapping')+import           Data.Functor.Rep+import qualified Data.Map                as M+import           Data.Maybe              (fromMaybe) import           Data.Semigroup-import qualified Data.Set as S--import           Data.AffineSpace ((.+^), (.-^))-import           Data.VectorSpace+import qualified Data.Set                as S  import           Diagrams.Core.HasOrigin import           Diagrams.Core.Points import           Diagrams.Core.Transform import           Diagrams.Core.V +import           Linear.Metric+import           Linear.Vector++ ------------------------------------------------------------ --  Envelopes  --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------@@ -94,107 +109,187 @@ -- --   The idea for envelopes came from --   Sebastian Setzer; see---   <http://byorgey.wordpress.com/2009/10/28/collecting-attributes/#comment-2030>.  See also Brent Yorgey, /Monoids: Theme and Variations/, published in the 2012 Haskell Symposium: <http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~byorgey/pub/monoid-pearl.pdf>; video: <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X-8NCkD2vOw>.-newtype Envelope v = Envelope { unEnvelope :: Option (v -> Max (Scalar v)) }+--   <http://byorgey.wordpress.com/2009/10/28/collecting-attributes/#comment-2030>.  See also Brent Yorgey, /Monoids: Theme and Variations/, published in the 2012 Haskell Symposium: <http://ozark.hendrix.edu/~yorgey/pub/monoid-pearl.pdf>; video: <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X-8NCkD2vOw>.+newtype Envelope v n = Envelope (Maybe (v n -> Max n)) -inEnvelope :: (Option (v -> Max (Scalar v)) -> Option (v -> Max (Scalar v)))-           -> Envelope v -> Envelope v-inEnvelope f = Envelope . f . unEnvelope+instance Wrapped (Envelope v n) where+  type Unwrapped (Envelope v n) = Maybe (v n -> Max n)+  _Wrapped' = iso (\(Envelope e) -> e) Envelope -appEnvelope :: Envelope v -> Maybe (v -> Scalar v)-appEnvelope (Envelope (Option e)) = (getMax .) <$> e+instance Rewrapped (Envelope v n) (Envelope v' n') -onEnvelope :: ((v -> Scalar v) -> (v -> Scalar v)) -> Envelope v -> Envelope v-onEnvelope t = (inEnvelope . fmap) ((Max .) . t . (getMax .))+-- | \"Apply\" an envelope by turning it into a function.  @Nothing@+--   is returned iff the envelope is empty.+appEnvelope :: Envelope v n -> Maybe (v n -> n)+appEnvelope (Envelope e) = (getMax .) <$> e -mkEnvelope :: (v -> Scalar v) -> Envelope v-mkEnvelope = Envelope . Option . Just . (Max .)+-- | A convenient way to transform an envelope, by specifying a+--   transformation on the underlying @v n -> n@ function.  The empty+--   envelope is unaffected.+onEnvelope :: ((v n -> n) -> v n -> n) -> Envelope v n -> Envelope v n+onEnvelope t = over (_Wrapping' Envelope . mapped) ((Max .) . t . (getMax .)) --- | Create an envelope for the given point.-pointEnvelope :: (Fractional (Scalar v), InnerSpace v)-              => Point v -> Envelope v-pointEnvelope p = moveTo p (mkEnvelope (const zeroV))+-- | Create an envelope from a @v n -> n@ function.+mkEnvelope :: (v n -> n) -> Envelope v n+mkEnvelope = Envelope . Just . (Max .) +-- | Create a point envelope for the given point.  A point envelope+--   has distance zero to a bounding hyperplane in every direction.+--   Note this is /not/ the same as the empty envelope.+pointEnvelope :: (Fractional n, Metric v) => Point v n -> Envelope v n+pointEnvelope p = moveTo p (mkEnvelope $ const 0)+ -- | Envelopes form a semigroup with pointwise maximum as composition. --   Hence, if @e1@ is the envelope for diagram @d1@, and --   @e2@ is the envelope for @d2@, then @e1 \`mappend\` e2@ --   is the envelope for @d1 \`atop\` d2@.-deriving instance Ord (Scalar v) => Semigroup (Envelope v)+deriving instance Ord n => Semigroup (Envelope v n)  -- | The special empty envelope is the identity for the --   'Monoid' instance.-deriving instance Ord (Scalar v) => Monoid (Envelope v)-+deriving instance Ord n => Monoid (Envelope v n) +type instance V (Envelope v n) = v+type instance N (Envelope v n) = n ---   XXX add some diagrams here to illustrate!  Note that Haddock supports---   inline images, using a \<\<url\>\> syntax.+instance Show (Envelope v n) where+  show _ = "<envelope>" -type instance V (Envelope v) = v+------------------------------------------------------------+--  Transforming envelopes  --------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------  -- | The local origin of an envelope is the point with respect to --   which bounding queries are made, /i.e./ the point from which the --   input vectors are taken to originate.-instance (InnerSpace v, Fractional (Scalar v))-         => HasOrigin (Envelope v) where-  moveOriginTo (P u) = onEnvelope $ \f v -> f v ^-^ ((u ^/ (v <.> v)) <.> v)+instance (Metric v, Fractional n) => HasOrigin (Envelope v n) where+  moveOriginTo (P u) = onEnvelope $ \oldEnv v -> oldEnv v - ((u ^/ (v `dot` v)) `dot` v)+  -- For a detailed explanation of this code, see note+  -- [Transforming Envelopes] below. -instance Show (Envelope v) where-  show _ = "<envelope>"+instance (Metric v, Floating n) => Transformable (Envelope v n) where+  transform t = moveOriginTo (P . negated . transl $ t) . onEnvelope g+    where ----------------------------------------------------------------  Transforming envelopes  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+      -- For a detailed explanation of this code, see note+      -- [Transforming Envelopes] below.+      g f v = f v' / (v' `dot` vi)+        where+          v' = signorm $ lapp (transp t) v+          vi = apply (inv t) v --- XXX can we get away with removing this Floating constraint? It's the---   call to normalized here which is the culprit.-instance ( HasLinearMap v, InnerSpace v, Floating (Scalar v))-    => Transformable (Envelope v) where-  transform t =   -- XXX add lots of comments explaining this!-    moveOriginTo (P . negateV . transl $ t) .-    (onEnvelope $ \f v ->-      let v' = normalized $ lapp (transp t) v+{-++Note [Transforming Envelopes]+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~++We are given an envelope for some object, and want to apply an affine+transformation, such that the new envelope will be the envelope for+the transformed object.  The HasOrigin instance handles the+translational component; the rest of the code in the Transformable+instance handles the linear component.++See <<diagrams/EnvHasOrigin.png>>.++To implement moveOriginTo, we need to move the "base point" from which+envelope queries are made.  We are given the old envelope @oldEnv@ (a+function from vectors to scalars), a vector @u@ from the old origin to+the new origin, and a query vector @v@ which we imagine to emanate+from the new origin.  If we query the old envelope with v, it will+find the correct perpendicular hyperplane, but the reported distance+may be wrong (it will only be correct if the origin was moved in a+direction perpendicular to v).  The part that needs to be subtracted+is just the projection of u onto v, which is given by (u.v)/(v.v) *^+v.  In fact envelopes return not a distance or vector, but a scalar+which is taken to be a multiple of the query vector, so the scalar we+need to subtract is just (u.v)/(v.v).++We now consider how to apply a linear transformation to an envelope.+Recall that an envelope is a function that takes a vector and returns+a scaling factor s such that scaling the vector by s will produce a+vector to the minimum separating hyperplane.  (So if given a unit+vector as input, the output will be simply the distance to the minimum+separating hyperplane.)++We are given a linear transformation t and must produce a new envelope+function.  Given an input vector v, the "obvious" thing to do is to+transform v back into the original coordinate system using the inverse+of t, apply the original envelope, and then adjust the resulting+scalar according to how much the transformation scales v.++However, this does not work, since linear transformations do not+preserve angles.  Thus, in particular, given the query vector v and+the perpendicular separating hyperplane H which we wish to find, t^-1+v and t^-1 H are not necessarily perpendicular anymore.  So if we+query the envelope with t^-1 v we will get information about the+distance to some separating hyperplane, which when mapped forward+through t will no longer be perpendicular to v.++However, it turns out that if v and w are perpendicular, then t^-1 v+will be perpendicular to t^T w, that is, the *transpose* of t (when+considered as a matrix) applied to w.  The proof is simple. Recall+that v and w are perpendicular if and only if v . w = v^T w = 0.  Thus,++  (t^-1 v) . (t^T w) = (t^-1 v)^T (t^T w) = v^T t^-T t^T w = v^T w = 0.++Now to explain this code:++      g f v = f v' / (v' `dot` vi)+        where+          v' = signorm $ lapp (transp t) v           vi = apply (inv t) v-      in  f v' / (v' <.> vi)-    ) +In our case, our new envelope function (transformed by t) will be+given a query vector v, and we suppose v is perpendicular to the+separating hyperplane H.  Instead of querying the old envelope+function f with t^-1 v, we query it with t^T v (after normalizing),+since that vector will be perpendicular to t^-1 H.++Finally, to scale the resulting value correctly, we divide by (t^T v+. t^-1 v); I forget why.  Perhaps I will come back later and complete+this explanation.++-}+ ------------------------------------------------------------ --  Enveloped class ------------------------------------------------------------  -- | When dealing with envelopes we often want scalars to be an --   ordered field (i.e. support all four arithmetic operations and be---   totally ordered) so we introduce this class as a convenient+--   totally ordered) so we introduce this constraint as a convenient --   shorthand.-class (Fractional s, Floating s, Ord s, AdditiveGroup s) => OrderedField s-instance (Fractional s, Floating s, Ord s, AdditiveGroup s) => OrderedField s+type OrderedField s = (Floating s, Ord s)  -- | @Enveloped@ abstracts over things which have an envelope.-class (InnerSpace (V a), OrderedField (Scalar (V a))) => Enveloped a where+class (Metric (V a), OrderedField (N a)) => Enveloped a where    -- | Compute the envelope of an object.  For types with an intrinsic   --   notion of \"local origin\", the envelope will be based there.   --   Other types (e.g. 'Trail') may have some other default   --   reference point at which the envelope will be based; their   --   instances should document what it is.-  getEnvelope :: a -> Envelope (V a)+  getEnvelope :: a -> Envelope (V a) (N a) -instance (InnerSpace v, OrderedField (Scalar v)) => Enveloped (Envelope v) where+instance (Metric v, OrderedField n) => Enveloped (Envelope v n) where   getEnvelope = id -instance (OrderedField (Scalar v), InnerSpace v) => Enveloped (Point v) where-  getEnvelope p = moveTo p . mkEnvelope $ const zeroV+instance (OrderedField n, Metric v) => Enveloped (Point v n) where+  getEnvelope p = moveTo p . mkEnvelope $ const 0 -instance (Enveloped a, Enveloped b, V a ~ V b) => Enveloped (a,b) where+instance Enveloped t => Enveloped (TransInv t) where+  getEnvelope = getEnvelope . op TransInv++instance (Enveloped a, Enveloped b, V a ~ V b, N a ~ N b) => Enveloped (a,b) where   getEnvelope (x,y) = getEnvelope x <> getEnvelope y -instance (Enveloped b) => Enveloped [b] where+instance Enveloped b => Enveloped [b] where   getEnvelope = mconcat . map getEnvelope -instance (Enveloped b) => Enveloped (M.Map k b) where+instance Enveloped b => Enveloped (M.Map k b) where   getEnvelope = mconcat . map getEnvelope . M.elems -instance (Enveloped b) => Enveloped (S.Set b) where+instance Enveloped b => Enveloped (S.Set b) where   getEnvelope = mconcat . map getEnvelope . S.elems  ------------------------------------------------------------@@ -204,57 +299,67 @@ -- | Compute the vector from the local origin to a separating --   hyperplane in the given direction, or @Nothing@ for the empty --   envelope.-envelopeVMay :: Enveloped a => V a -> a -> Maybe (V a)+envelopeVMay :: Enveloped a => Vn a -> a -> Maybe (Vn a) envelopeVMay v = fmap ((*^ v) . ($ v)) . appEnvelope . getEnvelope  -- | Compute the vector from the local origin to a separating --   hyperplane in the given direction.  Returns the zero vector for --   the empty envelope.-envelopeV :: Enveloped a => V a -> a -> V a-envelopeV v = fromMaybe zeroV . envelopeVMay v+envelopeV :: Enveloped a => Vn a -> a -> Vn a+envelopeV v = fromMaybe zero . envelopeVMay v  -- | Compute the point on a separating hyperplane in the given --   direction, or @Nothing@ for the empty envelope.-envelopePMay :: Enveloped a => V a -> a -> Maybe (Point (V a))+envelopePMay :: (V a ~ v, N a ~ n, Enveloped a) => v n -> a -> Maybe (Point v n) envelopePMay v = fmap P . envelopeVMay v  -- | Compute the point on a separating hyperplane in the given --   direction.  Returns the origin for the empty envelope.-envelopeP :: Enveloped a => V a -> a -> Point (V a)+envelopeP :: (V a ~ v, N a ~ n, Enveloped a) => v n -> a -> Point v n envelopeP v = P . envelopeV v --- | Equivalent to the magnitude of 'envelopeVMay':+-- | Equivalent to the norm of 'envelopeVMay': -----   @ envelopeSMay v x == fmap magnitude (envelopeVMay v x) @+--   @ envelopeSMay v x == fmap norm (envelopeVMay v x) @ -- --   (other than differences in rounding error) -- --   Note that the 'envelopeVMay' / 'envelopePMay' functions above should be---   preferred, as this requires a call to magnitude.  However, it is more---   efficient than calling magnitude on the results of those functions.-envelopeSMay :: Enveloped a => V a -> a -> Maybe (Scalar (V a))-envelopeSMay v = fmap ((* magnitude v) . ($ v)) . appEnvelope . getEnvelope+--   preferred, as this requires a call to norm.  However, it is more+--   efficient than calling norm on the results of those functions.+envelopeSMay :: (V a ~ v, N a ~ n, Enveloped a) => v n -> a -> Maybe n+envelopeSMay v = fmap ((* norm v) . ($ v)) . appEnvelope . getEnvelope --- | Equivalent to the magnitude of 'envelopeV':+-- | Equivalent to the norm of 'envelopeV': -----   @ envelopeS v x == magnitude (envelopeV v x) @+--   @ envelopeS v x == norm (envelopeV v x) @ -- --   (other than differences in rounding error) -- --   Note that the 'envelopeV' / 'envelopeP' functions above should be---   preferred, as this requires a call to magnitude. However, it is more---   efficient than calling magnitude on the results of those functions.-envelopeS :: (Enveloped a, Num (Scalar (V a))) => V a -> a -> Scalar (V a)+--   preferred, as this requires a call to norm. However, it is more+--   efficient than calling norm on the results of those functions.+envelopeS :: (V a ~ v, N a ~ n, Enveloped a) => v n -> a -> n envelopeS v = fromMaybe 0 . envelopeSMay v  -- | Compute the diameter of a enveloped object along a particular --   vector.  Returns zero for the empty envelope.-diameter :: Enveloped a => V a -> a -> Scalar (V a)-diameter v a = case appEnvelope $ getEnvelope a of-  (Just env) -> (env v + env (negateV v)) * magnitude v-  Nothing -> 0+diameter :: (V a ~ v, N a ~ n, Enveloped a) => v n -> a -> n+diameter v a = maybe 0 (\(lo,hi) -> (hi - lo) * norm v) (extent v a)  -- | Compute the \"radius\" (1\/2 the diameter) of an enveloped object --   along a particular vector.-radius :: Enveloped a => V a -> a -> Scalar (V a)+radius :: (V a ~ v, N a ~ n, Enveloped a) => v n -> a -> n radius v = (0.5*) . diameter v++-- | Compute the range of an enveloped object along a certain+--   direction.  Returns a pair of scalars @(lo,hi)@ such that the+--   object extends from @(lo *^ v)@ to @(hi *^ v)@. Returns @Nothing@+--   for objects with an empty envelope.+extent :: (V a ~ v, N a ~ n, Enveloped a) => v n -> a -> Maybe (n, n)+extent v a = (\f -> (-f (negated v), f v)) <$> (appEnvelope . getEnvelope $ a)++-- | The smallest positive /axis-parallel/ vector that bounds the+--   envelope of an object.+size :: (V a ~ v, N a ~ n, Enveloped a, HasBasis v) => a -> v n+size d = tabulate $ \(E l) -> diameter (zero & l .~ 1) d
src/Diagrams/Core/HasOrigin.hs view
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@-{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances-           , FlexibleContexts-           , TypeFamilies-           , UndecidableInstances-  #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds       #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts      #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances     #-}+{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies          #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators         #-}+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances  #-}  -- The UndecidableInstances flag is needed under 6.12.3 for the -- HasOrigin (a,b) instance.@@ -23,15 +25,16 @@        ( HasOrigin(..), moveOriginBy, moveTo, place        ) where -import qualified Data.Map as M-import qualified Data.Set as S--import           Data.AffineSpace ((.-^), (.-.))-import           Data.VectorSpace+import qualified Data.Map              as M+import qualified Data.Set              as S -import           Diagrams.Core.Points+import           Diagrams.Core.Measure+import           Diagrams.Core.Points  () import           Diagrams.Core.V +import           Linear.Affine+import           Linear.Vector+ -- | Class of types which have an intrinsic notion of a \"local --   origin\", i.e. things which are not invariant under translation, --   and which allow the origin to be moved.@@ -40,12 +43,14 @@ --   having a separate class for 'HasOrigin'; indeed, for types which --   are instances of both we should have the identity -----   > moveOriginTo (origin .^+ v) === translate (negateV v)+--   @+--   moveOriginTo (origin .^+ v) === translate (negated v)+--   @ -- --   The reason is that some things (e.g. vectors, 'Trail's) are --   transformable but are translationally invariant, i.e. have no --   origin.-class VectorSpace (V t) => HasOrigin t where+class HasOrigin t where    -- | Move the local origin to another point.   --@@ -53,42 +58,50 @@   --   (for types which are also 'Transformable'); moving the origin   --   itself while leaving the object \"fixed\" is dual to fixing the   --   origin and translating the diagram.-  moveOriginTo :: Point (V t) -> t -> t+  moveOriginTo :: Point (V t) (N t) -> t -> t  -- | Move the local origin by a relative vector.-moveOriginBy :: HasOrigin t => V t -> t -> t+moveOriginBy :: (V t ~ v, N t ~ n, HasOrigin t) => v n -> t -> t moveOriginBy = moveOriginTo . P  -- | Translate the object by the translation that sends the origin to --   the given point. Note that this is dual to 'moveOriginTo', i.e. we --   should have -----   > moveTo (origin .^+ v) === moveOriginTo (origin .^- v)+--   @+--   moveTo (origin .^+ v) === moveOriginTo (origin .^- v)+--   @ -- --   For types which are also 'Transformable', this is essentially the --   same as 'translate', i.e. -----   > moveTo (origin .^+ v) === translate v-moveTo :: HasOrigin t => Point (V t) -> t -> t+--   @+--   moveTo (origin .^+ v) === translate v+--   @+moveTo :: (InSpace v n t, HasOrigin t) => Point v n -> t -> t moveTo = moveOriginBy . (origin .-.)  -- | A flipped variant of 'moveTo', provided for convenience.  Useful --   when writing a function which takes a point as an argument, such --   as when using 'withName' and friends.-place :: HasOrigin t => t -> Point (V t) -> t+place :: (InSpace v n t, HasOrigin t) => t -> Point v n -> t place = flip moveTo -instance VectorSpace v => HasOrigin (Point v) where+instance HasOrigin t => HasOrigin (Measured n t) where+  moveOriginTo = fmap . moveOriginTo++instance (Additive v, Num n) => HasOrigin (Point v n) where   moveOriginTo (P u) p = p .-^ u -instance (HasOrigin a, HasOrigin b, V a ~ V b) => HasOrigin (a,b) where+instance (HasOrigin t, HasOrigin s, SameSpace s t) => HasOrigin (s, t) where   moveOriginTo p (x,y) = (moveOriginTo p x, moveOriginTo p y) -instance HasOrigin a => HasOrigin [a] where+instance HasOrigin t => HasOrigin [t] where   moveOriginTo = map . moveOriginTo -instance (HasOrigin a, Ord a) => HasOrigin (S.Set a) where+instance (HasOrigin t, Ord t) => HasOrigin (S.Set t) where   moveOriginTo = S.map . moveOriginTo -instance HasOrigin a => HasOrigin (M.Map k a) where+instance HasOrigin t => HasOrigin (M.Map k t) where   moveOriginTo = M.map . moveOriginTo+
src/Diagrams/Core/Juxtapose.hs view
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@-{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts-           , UndecidableInstances-           , TypeFamilies-  #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds       #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts      #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances     #-}+{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies          #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators         #-}+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances  #-} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- | -- Module      :  Diagrams.Core.Juxtapose@@ -18,16 +21,18 @@        ( Juxtaposable(..), juxtaposeDefault        ) where -import           Data.Functor ((<$>))-import qualified Data.Map as M-import qualified Data.Set as S--import           Data.VectorSpace+import           Control.Applicative+import qualified Data.Map                as M+import qualified Data.Set                as S  import           Diagrams.Core.Envelope+import           Diagrams.Core.Measure import           Diagrams.Core.HasOrigin import           Diagrams.Core.V +import           Linear.Metric+import           Linear.Vector+ -- | Class of things which can be placed \"next to\" other things, for some --   appropriate notion of \"next to\". class Juxtaposable a where@@ -38,23 +43,23 @@   --   @a2@; @a1@'s local origin becomes @a2@'s new local origin.  The   --   result is just a translated version of @a2@.  (In particular,   --   this operation does not /combine/ @a1@ and @a2@ in any way.)-  juxtapose :: V a -> a -> a -> a+  juxtapose :: Vn a -> a -> a -> a  -- | Default implementation of 'juxtapose' for things which are --   instances of 'Enveloped' and 'HasOrigin'.  If either envelope is --   empty, the second object is returned unchanged.-juxtaposeDefault :: (Enveloped a, HasOrigin a) => V a -> a -> a -> a+juxtaposeDefault :: (Enveloped a, HasOrigin a) => Vn a -> a -> a -> a juxtaposeDefault v a1 a2 =   case (mv1, mv2) of     (Just v1, Just v2) -> moveOriginBy (v1 ^+^ v2) a2     _                  -> a2-  where mv1 = negateV <$> envelopeVMay v a1-        mv2 = envelopeVMay (negateV v) a2+  where mv1 = negated <$> envelopeVMay v a1+        mv2 = envelopeVMay (negated v) a2 -instance (InnerSpace v, OrderedField (Scalar v)) => Juxtaposable (Envelope v) where+instance (Metric v, OrderedField n) => Juxtaposable (Envelope v n) where   juxtapose = juxtaposeDefault -instance (Enveloped a, HasOrigin a, Enveloped b, HasOrigin b, V a ~ V b)+instance (Enveloped a, HasOrigin a, Enveloped b, HasOrigin b, V a ~ V b, N a ~ N b)          => Juxtaposable (a,b) where   juxtapose = juxtaposeDefault @@ -66,3 +71,10 @@  instance (Enveloped b, HasOrigin b, Ord b) => Juxtaposable (S.Set b) where   juxtapose = juxtaposeDefault++instance Juxtaposable a => Juxtaposable (b -> a) where+  juxtapose v f1 f2 b = juxtapose v (f1 b) (f2 b)++instance Juxtaposable a => Juxtaposable (Measured n a) where+  juxtapose v = liftA2 (juxtapose v)+
+ src/Diagrams/Core/Measure.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable         #-}+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveFunctor              #-}+{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies               #-}++{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-unused-imports #-}+  -- for Data.Semigroup import, which becomes redundant under GHC 8.4++module Diagrams.Core.Measure+  ( Measured (..)+  , Measure+  , fromMeasured+  , output+  , local+  , global+  , normalized+  , normalised+  , scaleLocal+  , atLeast+  , atMost+  ) where++import           Control.Applicative+import           Control.Lens+import qualified Control.Monad.Reader as R+import           Data.Distributive+import           Data.Functor.Rep+import           Data.Semigroup+import           Data.Typeable++import           Diagrams.Core.V++import           Linear.Vector++-- | 'Measured n a' is an object that depends on 'local', 'normalized'+--   and 'global' scales. The 'normalized' and 'global' scales are+--   calculated when rendering a diagram.+--+--   For attributes, the 'local' scale gets multiplied by the average+--   scale of the transform.+newtype Measured n a = Measured { unmeasure :: (n,n,n) -> a }+  deriving (Typeable, Functor, Applicative, Monad, Additive, R.MonadReader (n,n,n))+-- (local, global, normalized) -> output++type instance V (Measured n a) = V a+type instance N (Measured n a) = N a++-- | A measure is a 'Measured' number.+type Measure n = Measured n n++-- | @fromMeasured globalScale normalizedScale measure -> a@+fromMeasured :: Num n => n -> n -> Measured n a -> a+fromMeasured g n (Measured m) = m (1,g,n)++-- | Output units don't change.+output :: n -> Measure n+output = pure++-- | Local units are scaled by the average scale of a transform.+local :: Num n => n -> Measure n+local x = views _1 (*x)++-- | Global units are scaled so that they are interpreted relative to+--   the size of the final rendered diagram.+global :: Num n => n -> Measure n+global x = views _2 (*x)++-- | Normalized units get scaled so that one normalized unit is the size of the+--   final diagram.+normalized :: Num n => n -> Measure n+normalized x = views _3 (*x)++-- | Just like 'normalized' but spelt properly.+normalised :: Num n => n -> Measure n+normalised x = views _3 (*x)++-- | Scale the local units of a 'Measured' thing.+scaleLocal :: Num n => n -> Measured n a -> Measured n a+scaleLocal s = R.local (_1 *~ s)++-- | Calculate the larger of two measures.+atLeast :: Ord n => Measure n -> Measure n -> Measure n+atLeast = liftA2 max++-- | Calculate the smaller of two measures.+atMost :: Ord n => Measure n -> Measure n -> Measure n+atMost = liftA2 min++instance Num a => Num (Measured n a) where+  (+) = (^+^)+  (-) = (^-^)+  (*) = liftA2 (*)++  fromInteger = pure . fromInteger+  abs         = fmap abs+  signum      = fmap signum++instance Fractional a => Fractional (Measured n a) where+  (/)   = liftA2 (/)+  recip = fmap recip++  fromRational = pure . fromRational++instance Floating a => Floating (Measured n a) where+  pi      = pure pi+  exp     = fmap exp+  sqrt    = fmap sqrt+  log     = fmap log+  (**)    = liftA2 (**)+  logBase = liftA2 logBase+  sin     = fmap sin+  tan     = fmap tan+  cos     = fmap cos+  asin    = fmap asin+  atan    = fmap atan+  acos    = fmap acos+  sinh    = fmap sinh+  tanh    = fmap tanh+  cosh    = fmap cosh+  asinh   = fmap asinh+  atanh   = fmap atanh+  acosh   = fmap acosh++instance Semigroup a => Semigroup (Measured n a) where+  (<>) = liftA2 (<>)++instance Monoid a => Monoid (Measured n a) where+  mempty  = pure mempty++instance Distributive (Measured n) where+  distribute a = Measured $ \x -> fmap (\(Measured m) -> m x) a++instance Representable (Measured n) where+  type Rep (Measured n) = (n,n,n)+  tabulate = Measured+  index    = unmeasure++instance Profunctor Measured where+  lmap f (Measured m) = Measured $ \(l,g,n) -> m (f l, f g, f n)+  rmap f (Measured m) = Measured $ f . m+
src/Diagrams/Core/Names.hs view
@@ -1,38 +1,52 @@+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable         #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances          #-}+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs                      #-} {-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}-{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}-{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}-{-# LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances #-}-{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}-{-# LANGUAGE OverlappingInstances #-}+{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses      #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies               #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances       #-}++{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-unused-imports #-}+  -- for Data.Semigroup import, which becomes redundant under GHC 8.4+ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- | -- Module      :  Diagrams.Core.Names--- Copyright   :  (c) 2011 diagrams-core team (see LICENSE)+-- Copyright   :  (c) 2011-2015 diagrams-core team (see LICENSE) -- License     :  BSD-style (see LICENSE) -- Maintainer  :  diagrams-discuss@googlegroups.com -- -- This module defines a type of names which can be used for referring--- to locations within diagrams, and related types.+-- to subdiagrams, and related types. -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------  module Diagrams.Core.Names-       (-- * Names-        -- ** Atomic names-         AName(..)+  (-- * Names+   -- ** Atomic names+    AName(..)+  , _AName -        -- ** Names-       , Name(..), IsName(..), (.>)+   -- ** Names+  , Name(..)+  , IsName(..)+  , (.>)+  , eachName -        -- ** Qualifiable-       , Qualifiable(..)+   -- ** Qualifiable+  , Qualifiable(..) -       ) where+  ) where -import Data.List      ( intercalate )-import Data.Semigroup-import Data.Typeable+import           Control.Lens            hiding ((.>))+import qualified Data.Map                as M+import           Data.Semigroup+import qualified Data.Set                as S+import           Data.Typeable +import           Diagrams.Core.Transform+import           Diagrams.Core.Measure+ ------------------------------------------------------------ --  Names  ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------@@ -41,6 +55,26 @@ --   support 'Typeable' (to facilitate extracting them from --   existential wrappers), 'Ord' (for comparison and efficient --   storage) and 'Show'.+--+--   To make an instance of 'IsName', you need not define any methods,+--   just declare it.+--+--   WARNING: it is not recommended to use+--   @GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving@ in conjunction with @IsName@, since+--   in that case the underlying type and the @newtype@ will be+--   considered equivalent when comparing names.  For example:+--+--   @+--     newtype WordN = WordN Int deriving (Show, Ord, Eq, Typeable, IsName)+--   @+--+--   is unlikely to work as intended, since @(1 :: Int)@ and @(WordN 1)@+--   will be considered equal as names.  Instead, use+--+--   @+--     newtype WordN = WordN Int deriving (Show, Ord, Eq, Typeable, IsName)+--     instance IsName WordN+--   @ class (Typeable a, Ord a, Show a) => IsName a where   toName :: a -> Name   toName = Name . (:[]) . AName@@ -52,8 +86,8 @@ instance IsName Float instance IsName Double instance IsName Integer-instance IsName String instance IsName a => IsName [a]+instance IsName a => IsName (Maybe a) instance (IsName a, IsName b) => IsName (a,b) instance (IsName a, IsName b, IsName c) => IsName (a,b,c) @@ -61,32 +95,73 @@ --   things which are 'Typeable', 'Ord' and 'Show'. data AName where   AName :: (Typeable a, Ord a, Show a) => a -> AName-  deriving (Typeable)+  deriving Typeable  instance IsName AName where   toName = Name . (:[])  instance Eq AName where-  (AName a1) == (AName a2) =+  AName a1 == AName a2 =     case cast a2 of       Nothing  -> False       Just a2' -> a1 == a2'  instance Ord AName where-  (AName a1) `compare` (AName a2) =+  AName a1 `compare` AName a2 =     case cast a2 of-      Nothing  -> show (typeOf a1) `compare` show (typeOf a2)       Just a2' -> a1 `compare` a2'+      Nothing  -> typeOf a1 `compare` typeOf a2  instance Show AName where-  show (AName a) = show a+  showsPrec d (AName a) = showParen (d > 10) $+    showString "AName " . showsPrec 11 a +-- | Prism onto 'AName'.+_AName :: (Typeable a, Ord a, Show a) => Prism' AName a+_AName = prism' AName (\(AName a) -> cast a)+ -- | A (qualified) name is a (possibly empty) sequence of atomic names. newtype Name = Name [AName]   deriving (Eq, Ord, Semigroup, Monoid, Typeable) +instance Rewrapped Name Name+instance Wrapped Name where+  type Unwrapped Name = [AName]+  _Wrapped' = iso (\(Name ns) -> ns) Name++instance Each Name Name AName AName where+  each = _Wrapped . traversed+  {-# INLINE each #-}++-- | Traversal over each name in a 'Name' that matches the target type.+--+-- @+-- >>> toListOf eachName ('a' .> False .> 'b') :: String+-- "ab"+-- >>> 'a' .> True .> 'b' & eachName %~ not+-- 'a' .> False .> 'b'+-- @+--+-- Note that the type of the name is very important.+--+-- @+-- >>> sumOf eachName ((1::Int) .> (2 :: Integer) .> (3 :: Int)) :: Int+-- 4+-- >>> sumOf eachName ((1::Int) .> (2 :: Integer) .> (3 :: Int)) :: Integer+-- 2+-- @+eachName :: (Typeable a, Ord a, Show a) => Traversal' Name a+eachName = each . _AName+ instance Show Name where-  show (Name ns) = intercalate " .> " $ map show ns+  showsPrec d (Name xs) = case xs of+    []     -> showParen (d > 10) $ showString "toName []"+    [n]    -> showParen (d > 10) $ showString "toName " . showsName 11 n+    (n:ns) -> showParen (d > 5)  $ showsName 6 n . go ns+      where+        go (y:ys) = showString " .> " . showsName 6 y . go ys+        go _      = id+    where showsName dd (AName a) = showsPrec dd a  instance IsName Name where   toName = id@@ -101,11 +176,35 @@ --   prefixing them with a name. class Qualifiable q where   -- | Qualify with the given name.-  (|>) :: IsName a => a -> q -> q+  (.>>) :: IsName a => a -> q -> q  -- | Of course, names can be qualified using @(.>)@. instance Qualifiable Name where-  (|>) = (.>)+  (.>>) = (.>) -infixr 5 |>+instance Qualifiable a => Qualifiable (TransInv a) where+  (.>>) n = over (_Unwrapping' TransInv) (n .>>)++instance (Qualifiable a, Qualifiable b) => Qualifiable (a,b) where+  n .>> (a,b) = (n .>> a, n .>> b)++instance (Qualifiable a, Qualifiable b, Qualifiable c) => Qualifiable (a,b,c) where+  n .>> (a,b,c) = (n .>> a, n .>> b, n .>> c)++instance Qualifiable a => Qualifiable [a] where+  n .>> as = map (n .>>) as++instance (Ord a, Qualifiable a) => Qualifiable (S.Set a) where+  n .>> s = S.map (n .>>) s++instance Qualifiable a => Qualifiable (M.Map k a) where+  n .>> m = fmap (n .>>) m++instance Qualifiable a => Qualifiable (b -> a) where+  n .>> f = (n .>>) . f++instance Qualifiable a => Qualifiable (Measured n a) where+  n .>> m = fmap (n .>>) m++infixr 5 .>> infixr 5 .>
src/Diagrams/Core/Points.hs view
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@-{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies-  #-}+{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes   #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}+ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- | -- Module      :  Diagrams.Core.Points@@ -14,15 +15,42 @@ module Diagrams.Core.Points        ( -- * Points -         Point(..), origin, (*.)+         Point(..), origin, (*.), relative, _Point +       , reflectThrough, mirror, relative2, relative3        ) where --- We just import from Data.AffineSpace.Point (defined in the--- vector-space-points package) and re-export.  We also define an--- instance of V for Point here.-import Data.AffineSpace.Point+import           Control.Lens    (over) -import Diagrams.Core.V+import           Linear.Affine+import           Linear.Vector -type instance V (Point v) = v+import           Diagrams.Core.V++type instance V (Point v n) = v+type instance N (Point v n) = n++-- | Reflect a point across the origin.+mirror :: (Additive v, Num n) => Point v n -> Point v n+mirror = reflectThrough origin++-- | Scale a point by a scalar. Specialized version of '(*^)'.+(*.) :: (Functor v, Num n) => n -> Point v n -> Point v n+(*.) = (*^)++-- | Apply a transformation relative to the given point.+relative2 :: (Additive v, Num n)+  => Point v n -> (v n -> v n -> v n)+  -> Point v n -> Point v n -> Point v n+relative2 p f x y = (p .+^) $ f (inj x) (inj y) where inj = (.-. p)++-- | Apply a transformation relative to the given point.+relative3 :: (Additive v, Num n)+  => Point v n -> (v n -> v n -> v n -> v n)+  -> Point v n -> Point v n -> Point v n -> Point v n+relative3 p f x y z = (p .+^) $ f (inj x) (inj y) (inj z) where inj = (.-. p)++-- | Mirror a point through a given point.+reflectThrough :: (Additive v, Num n) => Point v n -> Point v n -> Point v n+reflectThrough o = over (relative o) negated+
src/Diagrams/Core/Query.hs view
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@-{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies-           , GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving-  #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances          #-}+{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}+{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses      #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies               #-}+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-unused-imports       #-} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- | -- Module      :  Diagrams.Core.Query--- Copyright   :  (c) 2011 diagrams-core team (see LICENSE)+-- Copyright   :  (c) 2011-2015 diagrams-core team (see LICENSE) -- License     :  BSD-style (see LICENSE) -- Maintainer  :  diagrams-discuss@googlegroups.com --@@ -14,37 +16,84 @@ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------  module Diagrams.Core.Query-       ( Query(..)-       ) where+  ( Query (..)+  ) where -import Control.Applicative-import Data.Semigroup+import           Control.Applicative+import           Control.Lens+import           Data.Semigroup+import           Data.Distributive+import           Data.Functor.Rep+import           Data.Profunctor+import           Data.Profunctor.Sieve+import           Data.Profunctor.Closed+import qualified Data.Profunctor.Rep    as P -import Data.AffineSpace-import Data.VectorSpace+import           Linear.Affine+import           Linear.Vector -import Diagrams.Core.HasOrigin-import Diagrams.Core.Points-import Diagrams.Core.Transform-import Diagrams.Core.V+import           Diagrams.Core.HasOrigin+import           Diagrams.Core.Transform+import           Diagrams.Core.V ----------------------------------------------------------------  Queries  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Queries+------------------------------------------------------------------------  -- | A query is a function that maps points in a vector space to --   values in some monoid. Queries naturally form a monoid, with --   two queries being combined pointwise. -- --   The idea for annotating diagrams with monoidal queries came from---   the graphics-drawingcombinators package, <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/graphics-drawingcombinators>.-newtype Query v m = Query { runQuery :: Point v -> m }-  deriving (Functor, Applicative, Semigroup, Monoid)+--   the graphics-drawingcombinators package,+--   <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/graphics-drawingcombinators>.+newtype Query v n m = Query { runQuery :: Point v n -> m }+  deriving (Functor, Applicative, Monad, Semigroup, Monoid) -type instance V (Query v m) = v+instance Distributive (Query v n) where+  distribute a = Query $ \p -> fmap (\(Query q) -> q p) a -instance VectorSpace v => HasOrigin (Query v m) where-  moveOriginTo (P u) (Query f) = Query $ \p -> f (p .+^ u)+instance Representable (Query v n) where+  type Rep (Query v n) = Point v n+  tabulate = Query+  index    = runQuery -instance HasLinearMap v => Transformable (Query v m) where-  transform t (Query f) = Query $ f . papply (inv t)+instance Functor v => Profunctor (Query v) where+  lmap f (Query q) = Query $ \p -> q (fmap f p)+  rmap = fmap++instance Functor v => Cosieve (Query v) (Point v) where+  cosieve = runQuery++instance Functor v => Closed (Query v) where+  closed (Query fab) = Query $ \fxa x -> fab (fmap ($ x) fxa)++instance Functor v => Costrong (Query v) where+  unfirst (Query f) = Query f'+    where f' fa = b where (b, d) = f ((\a -> (a, d)) <$> fa)+  unsecond (Query f) = Query f'+    where f' fa = b where (d, b) = f ((,) d <$> fa)++instance Functor v => P.Corepresentable (Query v) where+  type Corep (Query v) = Point v+  cotabulate = Query++-- | Setter over the input point of a query.+queryPoint :: Setter (Query v' n' m) (Query v n m) (Point v n) (Point v' n')+queryPoint = sets $ \f (Query q) -> Query $ q . f++instance Wrapped (Query v n m) where+  type Unwrapped (Query v n m) = Point v n -> m+  _Wrapped' = iso runQuery Query++instance Rewrapped (Query v a m) (Query v' a' m')++type instance V (Query v n m) = v+type instance N (Query v n m) = n++instance (Additive v, Num n) => HasOrigin (Query v n m) where+  moveOriginTo (P u) = queryPoint %~ (.+^ u)++instance (Additive v, Num n) => Transformable (Query v n m) where+  transform t = queryPoint %~ papply (inv t)+
src/Diagrams/Core/Style.hs view
@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@-{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables-           , GADTs-           , KindSignatures-           , FlexibleInstances-           , MultiParamTypeClasses-           , TypeFamilies-           , UndecidableInstances-  #-}+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds             #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances     #-}+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs                 #-}+{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}+{-# LANGUAGE Rank2Types            #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables   #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies          #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators         #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns          #-} --- The UndecidableInstances flag is needed under 6.12.3 for the--- HasStyle (a,b) instance.+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-unused-imports       #-}  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- | -- Module      :  Diagrams.Core.Style--- Copyright   :  (c) 2011 diagrams-core team (see LICENSE)+-- Copyright   :  (c) 2011-2015 diagrams-core team (see LICENSE) -- License     :  BSD-style (see LICENSE) -- Maintainer  :  diagrams-discuss@googlegroups.com --@@ -23,36 +23,65 @@ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------  module Diagrams.Core.Style-       ( -- * Attributes-         -- $attr+  ( -- * Attributes+    -- $attr -         AttributeClass-       , Attribute(..)-       , mkAttr, mkTAttr, unwrapAttr-       , applyAttr, applyTAttr+    AttributeClass+  , Attribute(..) -         -- * Styles-         -- $style+    -- ** Attributes prisms+  , _Attribute+  , _MAttribute+  , _TAttribute -       , Style(..)-       , attrToStyle, tAttrToStyle-       , getAttr, setAttr, addAttr, combineAttr+    -- ** Attributes utilities+  , unwrapAttribute+  , unmeasureAttribute+  , attributeType -       , HasStyle(..)+    -- * Styles+    -- $style -       ) where+  , Style(..) -import           Control.Arrow ((***))-import qualified Data.Map as M+    -- ** Making styles+  , attributeToStyle++    -- ** Extracting attibutes from styles+  , getAttr+  , unmeasureAttrs++    -- ** Attibute lenses+  , atAttr+  , atMAttr+  , atTAttr++    -- ** Applying styles+  , applyAttr+  , applyMAttr+  , applyTAttr++  , HasStyle(..)++  ) where++import           Control.Applicative+import           Control.Arrow           ((***))+import           Control.Lens            hiding (transform)+import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict     as HM+import           Data.Kind               (Type)+import qualified Data.Map                as M+import           Data.Monoid.Action      as A import           Data.Semigroup-import qualified Data.Set as S+import qualified Data.Set                as S import           Data.Typeable -import Data.Monoid.Action-+import           Diagrams.Core.Measure import           Diagrams.Core.Transform import           Diagrams.Core.V +import           Linear.Vector+ ------------------------------------------------------------ --  Attributes  -------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------@@ -77,51 +106,100 @@ --   simply guarantees 'Typeable' and 'Semigroup' constraints.  The --   'Semigroup' instance for an attribute determines how it will combine --   with other attributes of the same type.-class (Typeable a, Semigroup a) => AttributeClass a where+class (Typeable a, Semigroup a) => AttributeClass a  -- | An existential wrapper type to hold attributes.  Some attributes---   are affected by transformations and some are not.-data Attribute v :: * where-  Attribute  :: AttributeClass a => a -> Attribute v-  TAttribute :: (AttributeClass a, Transformable a, V a ~ v) => a -> Attribute v+--   are simply inert/static; some are affected by transformations;+--   and some are affected by transformations and can be modified+--   generically.+data Attribute (v :: Type -> Type) n :: Type where+  Attribute  :: AttributeClass a => a -> Attribute v n+  MAttribute :: AttributeClass a => Measured n a -> Attribute v n+  TAttribute :: (AttributeClass a, Transformable a, V a ~ v, N a ~ n) => a -> Attribute v n -type instance V (Attribute v) = v+type instance V (Attribute v n) = v+type instance N (Attribute v n) = n --- | Wrap up an attribute.-mkAttr :: AttributeClass a => a -> Attribute v-mkAttr = Attribute+-- | Attributes form a semigroup, where the semigroup operation simply+--   returns the right-hand attribute when the types do not match, and+--   otherwise uses the semigroup operation specific to the (matching)+--   types.+instance Typeable n => Semigroup (Attribute v n) where+  (Attribute a1)  <> (preview _Attribute  -> Just a2) = Attribute  (a1 <> a2)+  (MAttribute a1) <> (preview _MAttribute -> Just a2) = MAttribute (a1 <> a2)+  (TAttribute a1) <> (preview _TAttribute -> Just a2) = TAttribute (a1 <> a2)+  _               <> a2                               = a2 --- | Wrap up a transformable attribute.-mkTAttr :: (AttributeClass a, Transformable a, V a ~ v) => a -> Attribute v-mkTAttr = TAttribute+-- | 'TAttribute's are transformed directly, 'MAttribute's have their+--   local scale multiplied by the average scale of the transform.+--   Plain 'Attribute's are unaffected.+instance (Additive v, Traversable v, Floating n) => Transformable (Attribute v n) where+  transform _ (Attribute a)  = Attribute a+  transform t (MAttribute a) = MAttribute $ scaleLocal (avgScale t) a+  transform t (TAttribute a) = TAttribute $ transform t a +-- | Shows the kind of attribute and the type contained in the+--   attribute.+instance Show (Attribute v n) where+  showsPrec d attr = showParen (d > 10) $ case attr of+    Attribute a  -> showString "Attribute "  . showsPrec 11 (typeOf a)+    MAttribute a -> showString "MAttribute " . showsPrec 11 (mType a)+    TAttribute a -> showString "TAttribute " . showsPrec 11 (typeOf a)+ -- | Unwrap an unknown 'Attribute' type, performing a dynamic (but---   safe) check on the type of the result.  If the required type+--   safe) check on the type of the result. If the required type --   matches the type of the attribute, the attribute value is --   returned wrapped in @Just@; if the types do not match, @Nothing@ --   is returned.-unwrapAttr :: AttributeClass a => Attribute v -> Maybe a-unwrapAttr (Attribute a)  = cast a-unwrapAttr (TAttribute a) = cast a+--+--   Measured attributes cannot be extrated from this function until+--   they have been unmeasured with 'unmeasureAttribute'. If you want a+--   measured attibute use the '_MAttribute' prism.+unwrapAttribute :: AttributeClass a => Attribute v n -> Maybe a+unwrapAttribute (Attribute a)  = cast a+unwrapAttribute (MAttribute _) = Nothing+unwrapAttribute (TAttribute a) = cast a+{-# INLINE unwrapAttribute #-} --- | Attributes form a semigroup, where the semigroup operation simply---   returns the right-hand attribute when the types do not match, and---   otherwise uses the semigroup operation specific to the (matching)---   types.-instance Semigroup (Attribute v) where-  (Attribute a1) <> a2 =-    case unwrapAttr a2 of-      Nothing  -> a2-      Just a2' -> Attribute (a1 <> a2')-  (TAttribute a1) <> a2 =-    case unwrapAttr a2 of-      Nothing  -> a2-      Just a2' -> TAttribute (a1 <> a2')+-- | Prism onto an 'Attribute'.+_Attribute :: AttributeClass a => Prism' (Attribute v n) a+_Attribute = prism' Attribute $ \t -> case t of Attribute a -> cast a; _ -> Nothing+{-# INLINE _Attribute #-} -instance HasLinearMap v => Transformable (Attribute v) where-  transform _ (Attribute  a) = Attribute a-  transform t (TAttribute a) = TAttribute (transform t a)+-- | Prism onto an 'MAttribute'.+_MAttribute :: (AttributeClass a, Typeable n) => Prism' (Attribute v n) (Measured n a)+_MAttribute = prism' MAttribute $ \t -> case t of MAttribute a -> cast a; _ -> Nothing+{-# INLINE _MAttribute #-} +-- | Prism onto a 'TAttribute'.+_TAttribute :: (V a ~ v, N a ~ n, AttributeClass a, Transformable a)+            => Prism' (Attribute v n) a+_TAttribute = prism' TAttribute $ \t -> case t of TAttribute a -> cast a; _ -> Nothing+{-# INLINE _TAttribute #-}++-- | Turn an 'MAttribute' into an 'Attribute' using the given 'global'+--   and 'normalized' scale.+unmeasureAttribute :: (Num n)+                   => n -> n -> Attribute v n -> Attribute v n+unmeasureAttribute g n (MAttribute m) = Attribute (fromMeasured g n m)+unmeasureAttribute _ _ a              = a++-- | Type of an attribute that is stored with a style. Measured+--   attributes return the type as if it where unmeasured.+attributeType :: Attribute v n -> TypeRep+attributeType (Attribute a)  = typeOf a+attributeType (MAttribute a) = mType a+attributeType (TAttribute a) = typeOf a++-- Note that we use type 'a' not 'Measured n a' so we don't have to rebuild+-- when unmeasuring the attributes.+mType :: forall n a. Typeable a => Measured n a -> TypeRep+mType _ = typeOf (undefined :: a)++-- naming convention: "Attribute" deals with the 'AttibuteType'+-- directly and "Attr" is for other things (like styles). Users should+-- rarely (if at all) deal with the 'Attibute' type directly.+ ------------------------------------------------------------ --  Styles  ------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------@@ -134,81 +212,128 @@  -- | A @Style@ is a heterogeneous collection of attributes, containing --   at most one attribute of any given type.-newtype Style v = Style (M.Map String (Attribute v))-  -- The String keys are serialized TypeRep values, corresponding to-  -- the type of the stored attribute.--type instance V (Style v) = v+newtype Style v n = Style (HM.HashMap TypeRep (Attribute v n)) --- | Helper function for operating on styles.-inStyle :: (M.Map String (Attribute v) -> M.Map String (Attribute v))-        -> Style v -> Style v-inStyle f (Style s) = Style (f s)+-- instances ----------------------------------------------------------- --- | Extract an attribute from a style of a particular type.  If the---   style contains an attribute of the requested type, it will be---   returned wrapped in @Just@; otherwise, @Nothing@ is returned.-getAttr :: forall a v. AttributeClass a => Style v -> Maybe a-getAttr (Style s) = M.lookup ty s >>= unwrapAttr-  where ty = show . typeOf $ (undefined :: a)-  -- the unwrapAttr should never fail, since we maintain the invariant-  -- that attributes of type T are always stored with the key "T".+type instance V (Style v n) = v+type instance N (Style v n) = n --- | Create a style from a single attribute.-attrToStyle :: forall a v. AttributeClass a => a -> Style v-attrToStyle a = Style (M.singleton (show . typeOf $ (undefined :: a)) (mkAttr a))+instance Rewrapped (Style v n) (Style v' n')+instance Wrapped (Style v n) where+  type Unwrapped (Style v n) = HM.HashMap TypeRep (Attribute v n)+  _Wrapped' = iso (\(Style m) -> m) Style+  {-# INLINE _Wrapped' #-} --- | Create a style from a single transformable attribute.-tAttrToStyle :: forall a v. (AttributeClass a, Transformable a, V a ~ v) => a -> Style v-tAttrToStyle a = Style (M.singleton (show . typeOf $ (undefined :: a)) (mkTAttr a))+instance Each (Style v n) (Style v' n') (Attribute v n) (Attribute v' n') where+  each = _Wrapped . each+  {-# INLINE each #-} --- | Add a new attribute to a style, or replace the old attribute of---   the same type if one exists.-setAttr :: forall a v. AttributeClass a => a -> Style v -> Style v-setAttr a = inStyle $ M.insert (show . typeOf $ (undefined :: a)) (mkAttr a)+type instance Index (Style v n)   = TypeRep+type instance IxValue (Style v n) = Attribute v n --- | Attempt to add a new attribute to a style, but if an attribute of---   the same type already exists, do not replace it.-addAttr :: AttributeClass a => a -> Style v -> Style v-addAttr a s = attrToStyle a <> s+instance Ixed (Style v n) where+  ix k = _Wrapped' . ix k+  {-# INLINE ix #-} --- | Add a new attribute to a style that does not already contain an---   attribute of this type, or combine it on the left with an existing---   attribute.-combineAttr :: AttributeClass a => a -> Style v -> Style v-combineAttr a s =-  case getAttr s of-    Nothing -> setAttr a s-    Just a' -> setAttr (a <> a') s+instance At (Style v n) where+  at k = _Wrapped' . at k+  {-# INLINE at #-} -instance Semigroup (Style v) where-  Style s1 <> Style s2 = Style $ M.unionWith (<>) s1 s2+-- | Combine a style by combining the attributes; if the two styles have+--   attributes of the same type they are combined according to their+--   semigroup structure.+instance Typeable n => Semigroup (Style v n) where+  Style s1 <> Style s2 = Style $ HM.unionWith (<>) s1 s2 --- | The empty style contains no attributes; composition of styles is---   a union of attributes; if the two styles have attributes of the---   same type they are combined according to their semigroup---   structure.-instance Monoid (Style v) where-  mempty = Style M.empty+-- | The empty style contains no attributes.+instance Typeable n => Monoid (Style v n) where+  mempty  = Style HM.empty   mappend = (<>) --instance HasLinearMap v => Transformable (Style v) where-  transform t = inStyle $ M.map (transform t)+instance (Additive v, Traversable v, Floating n) => Transformable (Style v n) where+  transform t = over each (transform t)  -- | Styles have no action on other monoids.-instance Action (Style v) m+instance A.Action (Style v n) m +-- | Show the attributes in the style.+instance Show (Style v n) where+  showsPrec d sty = showParen (d > 10) $+    showString "Style " . showsPrec d (sty ^.. each)++-- making styles -------------------------------------------------------++-- | Turn an attribute into a style. An easier way to make a style is to+--   use the monoid instance and apply library functions for applying+--   that attribute:+--+-- @+-- myStyle = mempty # fc blue :: Style V2 Double+-- @+attributeToStyle :: Attribute v n -> Style v n+attributeToStyle a = Style $ HM.singleton (attributeType a) a++-- extracting attributes -----------------------------------------------++-- | Extract an attribute from a style of a particular type.  If the+--   style contains an attribute of the requested type, it will be+--   returned wrapped in @Just@; otherwise, @Nothing@ is returned.+--+--   Trying to extract a measured attibute will fail. It either has to+--   be unmeasured with 'unmeasureAttrs' or use the 'atMAttr' lens.+getAttr :: forall a v n. AttributeClass a => Style v n -> Maybe a+getAttr (Style s) = HM.lookup ty s >>= unwrapAttribute+  where ty = typeOf (undefined :: a)+  -- unwrapAttribute can fail if someone tries to unwrap a measured+  -- attribute before it gets "unmeasured"++-- | Replace all 'MAttribute's with 'Attribute's using the 'global' and+--   'normalized' scales.+unmeasureAttrs :: (Num n) => n -> n -> Style v n -> Style v n+unmeasureAttrs g n = over each (unmeasureAttribute g n)++-- style lenses --------------------------------------------------------++mkAttrLens :: forall v n a. Typeable a+           => (a -> TypeRep)+           -> Prism' (Attribute v n) a+           -> Lens' (Style v n) (Maybe a)+mkAttrLens tyF p f sty =+  f (sty ^? ix ty . p) <&> \mAtt -> sty & at ty .~ (review p <$> mAtt)+  where ty = tyF (undefined :: a)+{-# INLINE mkAttrLens #-}++-- | Lens onto a plain attribute of a style.+atAttr :: AttributeClass a+       => Lens' (Style v n) (Maybe a)+atAttr = mkAttrLens typeOf _Attribute+{-# INLINE atAttr #-}++-- | Lens onto a measured attribute of a style.+atMAttr :: (AttributeClass a, Typeable n)+        => Lens' (Style v n) (Maybe (Measured n a))+atMAttr = mkAttrLens mType _MAttribute+{-# INLINE atMAttr #-}++-- | Lens onto a transformable attribute of a style.+atTAttr :: (V a ~ v, N a ~ n, AttributeClass a, Transformable a)+        => Lens' (Style v n) (Maybe a)+atTAttr = mkAttrLens typeOf _TAttribute+{-# INLINE atTAttr #-}++-- applying styles -----------------------------------------------------+ -- | Type class for things which have a style. class HasStyle a where   -- | /Apply/ a style by combining it (on the left) with the   --   existing style.-  applyStyle :: Style (V a) -> a -> a+  applyStyle :: Style (V a) (N a) -> a -> a -instance HasStyle (Style v) where+instance Typeable n => HasStyle (Style v n) where   applyStyle = mappend -instance (HasStyle a, HasStyle b, V a ~ V b) => HasStyle (a,b) where+instance (HasStyle a, HasStyle b, V a ~ V b, N a ~ N b) => HasStyle (a,b) where   applyStyle s = applyStyle s *** applyStyle s  instance HasStyle a => HasStyle [a] where@@ -223,17 +348,28 @@ instance (HasStyle a, Ord a) => HasStyle (S.Set a) where   applyStyle = S.map . applyStyle +instance HasStyle b => HasStyle (Measured n b) where+  applyStyle = fmap . applyStyle+ -- | Apply an attribute to an instance of 'HasStyle' (such as a---   diagram or a style).  If the object already has an attribute of+--   diagram or a style). If the object already has an attribute of --   the same type, the new attribute is combined on the left with the --   existing attribute, according to their semigroup structure. applyAttr :: (AttributeClass a, HasStyle d) => a -> d -> d-applyAttr = applyStyle . attrToStyle+applyAttr = applyStyle . attributeToStyle . Attribute +-- | Apply a measured attribute to an instance of 'HasStyle' (such as a+--   diagram or a style). If the object already has an attribute of+--   the same type, the new attribute is combined on the left with the+--   existing attribute, according to their semigroup structure.+applyMAttr :: (AttributeClass a, N d ~ n, HasStyle d) => Measured n a -> d -> d+applyMAttr = applyStyle . attributeToStyle . MAttribute+ -- | Apply a transformable attribute to an instance of 'HasStyle'---   (such as a diagram or a style).  If the object already has an+--   (such as a diagram or a style). If the object already has an --   attribute of the same type, the new attribute is combined on the --   left with the existing attribute, according to their semigroup --   structure.-applyTAttr :: (AttributeClass a, Transformable a, V a ~ V d, HasStyle d) => a -> d -> d-applyTAttr = applyStyle . tAttrToStyle+applyTAttr :: (AttributeClass a, Transformable a, V a ~ V d, N a ~ N d, HasStyle d) => a -> d -> d+applyTAttr = applyStyle . attributeToStyle . TAttribute+
src/Diagrams/Core/Trace.hs view
@@ -1,17 +1,25 @@-{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}+{-# LANGUAGE CPP                        #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds            #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts           #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances          #-} {-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}-{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}-{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}-{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}+{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses      #-}+{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving         #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies               #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators              #-}+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances       #-} +{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-unused-imports #-}+  -- for Data.Semigroup import, which becomes redundant under GHC 8.4+ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- | -- Module      :  Diagrams.Core.Trace--- Copyright   :  (c) 2012 diagrams-core team (see LICENSE)+-- Copyright   :  (c) 2012-2015 diagrams-core team (see LICENSE) -- License     :  BSD-style (see LICENSE) -- Maintainer  :  diagrams-discuss@googlegroups.com ----- "Diagrams" defines the core library of primitives+-- @diagrams-core@ defines the core library of primitives -- forming the basis of an embedded domain-specific language for -- describing and rendering diagrams. --@@ -22,10 +30,14 @@ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------  module Diagrams.Core.Trace-       ( -- * Traces-         Trace(..)+       ( -- * SortedList+         SortedList+       , mkSortedList, getSortedList, onSortedList, unsafeOnSortedList -       , inTrace+         -- * Traces+       , Trace(Trace)++       , appTrace        , mkTrace           -- * Traced class@@ -36,102 +48,166 @@         , traceV, traceP        , maxTraceV, maxTraceP+       , getRayTrace+       , rayTraceV, rayTraceP+       , maxRayTraceV, maxRayTraceP         ) where +#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ < 710 import           Control.Applicative-import qualified Data.Map as M+#endif+import           Control.Lens+import           Data.List               (sort)+import qualified Data.Map                as M import           Data.Semigroup-import qualified Data.Set as S--import           Data.AffineSpace-import           Data.Monoid.PosInf-import           Data.VectorSpace+import qualified Data.Set                as S  import           Diagrams.Core.HasOrigin-import           Diagrams.Core.Points import           Diagrams.Core.Transform import           Diagrams.Core.V +import           Linear.Affine+import           Linear.Vector++ ------------------------------------------------------------+--  SortedList  --------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------++-- Traces return sorted lists of intersections, so we define a newtype+-- wrapper to represent sorted lists.++-- | A newtype wrapper around a list which maintains the invariant+--   that the list is sorted.  The constructor is not exported; use+--   the smart constructor 'mkSortedList' (which sorts the given list)+--   instead.+newtype SortedList a = SortedList [a]++-- | A smart constructor for the 'SortedList' type, which sorts the+--   input to ensure the 'SortedList' invariant.+mkSortedList :: Ord a => [a] -> SortedList a+mkSortedList = SortedList . sort++-- | Project the (guaranteed sorted) list out of a 'SortedList'+--   wrapper.+getSortedList :: SortedList a -> [a]+getSortedList (SortedList as) = as++-- | Apply a list function to a 'SortedList'.  The function need not+--   result in a sorted list; the result will be sorted before being+--   rewrapped as a 'SortedList'.+onSortedList :: Ord b => ([a] -> [b]) -> SortedList a -> SortedList b+onSortedList f = unsafeOnSortedList (sort . f)++-- | Apply an /order-preserving/ list function to a 'SortedList'.  No+--   sorts or checks are done.+unsafeOnSortedList :: ([a] -> [b]) -> SortedList a -> SortedList b+unsafeOnSortedList f (SortedList as) = SortedList (f as)++-- | Merge two sorted lists.  The result is the sorted list containing+--   all the elements of both input lists (with duplicates).+merge :: Ord a => SortedList a -> SortedList a -> SortedList a+merge (SortedList as) (SortedList bs) = SortedList (merge' as bs)+  where+    merge' xs []         = xs+    merge' [] ys         = ys+    merge' (x:xs) (y:ys) =+      if x <= y+        then x : merge' xs (y:ys)+        else y : merge' (x:xs) ys++-- | 'SortedList' forms a semigroup with 'merge' as composition.+instance Ord a => Semigroup (SortedList a) where+  (<>) = merge++-- | 'SortedList' forms a monoid with 'merge' and the empty list.+instance Ord a => Monoid (SortedList a) where+  mappend = (<>)+  mempty = SortedList []++------------------------------------------------------------ --  Trace  ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ --- | Every diagram comes equipped with a *trace*.  Intuitively, the+-- > traceEx = mkTraceDia def++-- | Every diagram comes equipped with a /trace/.  Intuitively, the --   trace for a diagram is like a raytracer: given a line---   (represented as a base point + direction), the trace computes the---   distance from the base point along the line to the first---   intersection with the diagram.  The distance can be negative if---   the intersection is in the opposite direction from the base---   point, or infinite if the ray never intersects the diagram.---   Note: to obtain the distance to the *furthest* intersection---   instead of the *closest*, just negate the direction vector and---   then negate the result.+--   (represented as a base point and a direction vector), the trace+--   computes a sorted list of signed distances from the base point to+--   all intersections of the line with the boundary of the+--   diagram. -----   Note that the output should actually be interpreted not as an---   absolute distance, but as a multiplier relative to the input---   vector.  That is, if the input vector is @v@ and the returned---   scalar is @s@, the distance from the base point to the---   intersection is given by @s *^ magnitude v@.+--   Note that the outputs are not absolute distances, but multipliers+--   relative to the input vector.  That is, if the base point is @p@+--   and direction vector is @v@, and one of the output scalars is+--   @s@, then there is an intersection at the point @p .+^ (s *^ v)@.+--+--   <<diagrams/src_Diagrams_Core_Trace_traceEx.svg#diagram=traceEx&width=200>> -newtype Trace v = Trace { appTrace :: Point v -> v -> PosInf (Scalar v) }+newtype Trace v n = Trace { appTrace :: Point v n -> v n -> SortedList n } -inTrace :: ((Point v -> v -> PosInf (Scalar v)) -> (Point v -> v -> PosInf (Scalar v)))-        -> Trace v -> Trace v-inTrace f = Trace . f . appTrace+instance Wrapped (Trace v n) where+  type Unwrapped (Trace v n) = Point v n -> v n -> SortedList n+  _Wrapped' = iso appTrace Trace -mkTrace :: (Point v -> v -> PosInf (Scalar v)) -> Trace v+instance Rewrapped (Trace v n) (Trace v' n')++mkTrace :: (Point v n -> v n -> SortedList n) -> Trace v n mkTrace = Trace  -- | Traces form a semigroup with pointwise minimum as composition. --   Hence, if @t1@ is the trace for diagram @d1@, and --   @e2@ is the trace for @d2@, then @e1 \`mappend\` e2@ --   is the trace for @d1 \`atop\` d2@.-deriving instance Ord (Scalar v) => Semigroup (Trace v) --- | The identity for the 'Monoid' instance is the constantly infinite---   trace.-deriving instance Ord (Scalar v) => Monoid (Trace v)+deriving instance (Ord n) => Semigroup (Trace v n) -type instance V (Trace v) = v+deriving instance (Ord n) => Monoid (Trace v n) -instance (VectorSpace v) => HasOrigin (Trace v) where-  moveOriginTo (P u) = inTrace $ \f p -> f (p .+^ u)+type instance V (Trace v n) = v+type instance N (Trace v n) = n -instance Show (Trace v) where+instance (Additive v, Num n) => HasOrigin (Trace v n) where+  moveOriginTo (P u) = _Wrapping' Trace %~ \f p -> f (p .+^ u)++instance Show (Trace v n) where   show _ = "<trace>"  ------------------------------------------------------------ --  Transforming traces  ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ -instance HasLinearMap v => Transformable (Trace v) where-  transform t = inTrace $ \f p v -> f (papply (inv t) p) (apply (inv t) v)+instance (Additive v, Num n) => Transformable (Trace v n) where+  transform t = _Wrapped %~ \f p v -> f (papply (inv t) p) (apply (inv t) v)  ------------------------------------------------------------ --  Traced class  ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------  -- | @Traced@ abstracts over things which have a trace.-class (Ord (Scalar (V a)), VectorSpace (V a)) => Traced a where+class (Additive (V a), Ord (N a)) => Traced a where    -- | Compute the trace of an object.-  getTrace :: a -> Trace (V a)+  getTrace :: a -> Trace (V a) (N a) -instance (Ord (Scalar v), VectorSpace v) => Traced (Trace v) where+instance (Additive v, Ord n) => Traced (Trace v n) where   getTrace = id  -- | The trace of a single point is the empty trace, /i.e./ the one---   which returns positive infinity for every query.  Arguably it---   should return a finite distance for vectors aimed directly at the---   given point and infinity for everything else, but due to---   floating-point inaccuracy this is problematic.  Note that the---   envelope for a single point is *not* the empty envelope (see---   "Diagrams.Core.Envelope").-instance (Ord (Scalar v), VectorSpace v) => Traced (Point v) where-  getTrace p = mempty+--   which returns no intersection points for every query.  Arguably+--   it should return a single finite distance for vectors aimed+--   directly at the given point, but due to floating-point inaccuracy+--   this is problematic.  Note that the envelope for a single point+--   is /not/ the empty envelope (see "Diagrams.Core.Envelope").+instance (Additive v, Ord n) => Traced (Point v n) where+  getTrace = const mempty -instance (Traced a, Traced b, V a ~ V b) => Traced (a,b) where+instance Traced t => Traced (TransInv t) where+  getTrace = getTrace . op TransInv++instance (Traced a, Traced b, SameSpace a b) => Traced (a,b) where   getTrace (x,y) = getTrace x <> getTrace y  instance (Traced b) => Traced [b] where@@ -147,26 +223,210 @@ --  Computing with traces  --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ --- | Compute the vector from the given point to the boundary of the---   given object in the given direction, or @Nothing@ if there is no---   intersection.-traceV :: Traced a => Point (V a) -> V a -> a -> Maybe (V a)-traceV p v a = case appTrace (getTrace a) p v of-                 Finite s -> Just (s *^ v)-                 PosInfty -> Nothing+-- | Compute the vector from the given point @p@ to the \"smallest\"+--   boundary intersection along the given vector @v@.  The+--   \"smallest\" boundary intersection is defined as the one given by+--   @p .+^ (s *^ v)@ for the smallest (most negative) value of+--   @s@. Return @Nothing@ if there is no intersection.  See also+--   'traceP'.+--+--   See also 'rayTraceV' which uses the smallest /positive/+--   intersection, which is often more intuitive behavior.+--+--   <<diagrams/src_Diagrams_Core_Trace_traceVEx.svg#diagram=traceVEx&width=600>>+traceV :: (n ~ N a, Num n, Traced a) => Point (V a) n -> V a n -> a -> Maybe (V a n)+traceV p v a = case getSortedList $ op Trace (getTrace a) p v of+                 (s:_) -> Just (s *^ v)+                 []    -> Nothing --- | Given a base point and direction, compute the closest point on---   the boundary of the given object, or @Nothing@ if there is no---   intersection in the given direction.-traceP :: Traced a => Point (V a) -> V a -> a -> Maybe (Point (V a))+-- > traceVEx = mkTraceDiasABC def { drawV = True, sFilter = take 1 }+++-- | Compute the \"smallest\" boundary point along the line determined+--   by the given point @p@ and vector @v@.  The \"smallest\" boundary+--   point is defined as the one given by @p .+^ (s *^ v)@ for+--   the smallest (most negative) value of @s@. Return @Nothing@ if+--   there is no such boundary point.  See also 'traceV'.+--+--   See also 'rayTraceP' which uses the smallest /positive/+--   intersection, which is often more intuitive behavior.+--+--   <<diagrams/src_Diagrams_Core_Trace_tracePEx.svg#diagram=tracePEx&width=600>>+traceP :: (n ~ N a, Traced a, Num n) => Point (V a) n -> V a n -> a -> Maybe (Point (V a) n) traceP p v a = (p .+^) <$> traceV p v a --- | Like 'traceV', but computes a vector to the *furthest* point on---   the boundary instead of the closest.-maxTraceV :: Traced a => Point (V a) -> V a -> a -> Maybe (V a)-maxTraceV p = traceV p . negateV+-- > tracePEx = mkTraceDiasABC def { sFilter = take 1 } --- | Like 'traceP', but computes the *furthest* point on the boundary---   instead of the closest.-maxTraceP :: Traced a => Point (V a) -> V a -> a -> Maybe (Point (V a))++-- | Like 'traceV', but computes a vector to the \"largest\" boundary+--   point instead of the smallest. (Note, however, the \"largest\"+--   boundary point may still be in the opposite direction from the+--   given vector, if all the boundary points are, as in the third+--   example shown below.)+--+--   <<diagrams/src_Diagrams_Core_Trace_maxTraceVEx.svg#diagram=maxTraceVEx&width=600>>+maxTraceV :: (n ~ N a, Num n, Traced a) => Point (V a) n -> V a n -> a -> Maybe (V a n)+maxTraceV p = traceV p . negated++-- > maxTraceVEx = mkTraceDiasABC def { drawV = True, sFilter = dropAllBut1 }+++-- | Like 'traceP', but computes the \"largest\" boundary point+--   instead of the smallest. (Note, however, the \"largest\" boundary+--   point may still be in the opposite direction from the given+--   vector, if all the boundary points are.)+--+--   <<diagrams/src_Diagrams_Core_Trace_maxTracePEx.svg#diagram=maxTracePEx&width=600>>+maxTraceP :: (n ~ N a, Num n, Traced a) => Point (V a) n -> V a n -> a -> Maybe (Point (V a) n) maxTraceP p v a = (p .+^) <$> maxTraceV p v a++-- > maxTracePEx = mkTraceDiasABC def { sFilter = dropAllBut1 }+++-- | Get a modified 'Trace' for an object which only returns positive+--   boundary points, /i.e./ those boundary points given by a positive+--   scalar multiple of the direction vector.  Note, this property+--   will be destroyed if the resulting 'Trace' is translated at all.+getRayTrace :: (n ~ N a, Traced a, Num n) => a -> Trace (V a) n+getRayTrace a = Trace $ \p v -> unsafeOnSortedList (dropWhile (<0)) $ appTrace (getTrace a) p v++-- | Compute the vector from the given point to the closest boundary+--   point of the given object in the given direction, or @Nothing@ if+--   there is no such boundary point (as in the third example+--   below). Note that unlike 'traceV', only /positive/ boundary+--   points are considered, /i.e./ boundary points corresponding to a+--   positive scalar multiple of the direction vector.  This is+--   intuitively the \"usual\" behavior of a raytracer, which only+--   considers intersections \"in front of\" the camera.  Compare the+--   second example diagram below with the second example shown for+--   'traceV'.+--+--   <<diagrams/src_Diagrams_Core_Trace_rayTraceVEx.svg#diagram=rayTraceVEx&width=600>>+rayTraceV :: (n ~ N a, Traced a, Num n)+           => Point (V a) n -> V a n -> a -> Maybe (V a n)+rayTraceV p v a = case getSortedList $ op Trace (getRayTrace a) p v of+                 (s:_) -> Just (s *^ v)+                 []    -> Nothing++-- > rayTraceVEx = mkTraceDiasABC def { drawV = True, sFilter = take 1 . filter (>0) }+++-- | Compute the boundary point on an object which is closest to the+--   given base point in the given direction, or @Nothing@ if there is+--   no such boundary point. Note that unlike 'traceP', only /positive/+--   boundary points are considered, /i.e./ boundary points+--   corresponding to a positive scalar multiple of the direction+--   vector.  This is intuitively the \"usual\" behavior of a raytracer,+--   which only considers intersection points \"in front of\" the+--   camera.+--+--   <<diagrams/src_Diagrams_Core_Trace_rayTracePEx.svg#diagram=rayTracePEx&width=600>>+rayTraceP :: (n ~ N a, Traced a, Num n)+           => Point (V a) n -> V a n -> a -> Maybe (Point (V a) n)+rayTraceP p v a = (p .+^) <$> rayTraceV p v a++-- > rayTracePEx = mkTraceDiasABC def { sFilter = take 1 . filter (>0) }+++-- | Like 'rayTraceV', but computes a vector to the \"largest\"+--   boundary point instead of the smallest.  Considers only+--   /positive/ boundary points.+--+--   <<diagrams/src_Diagrams_Core_Trace_maxRayTraceVEx.svg#diagram=maxRayTraceVEx&width=600>>+maxRayTraceV :: (n ~ N a, Traced a, Num n)+              => Point (V a) n -> V a n -> a -> Maybe (V a n)+maxRayTraceV p v a =+  case getSortedList $ op Trace (getRayTrace a) p v of+    [] -> Nothing+    xs -> Just (last xs *^ v)++-- > maxRayTraceVEx = mkTraceDiasABC def { drawV = True, sFilter = dropAllBut1 . filter (>0) }+++-- | Like 'rayTraceP', but computes the \"largest\" boundary point+--   instead of the smallest.  Considers only /positive/ boundary+--   points.+--+--   <<diagrams/src_Diagrams_Core_Trace_maxRayTracePEx.svg#diagram=maxRayTracePEx&width=600>>+maxRayTraceP :: (n ~ N a, Traced a, Num n)+              => Point (V a) n -> V a n -> a -> Maybe (Point (V a) n)+maxRayTraceP p v a = (p .+^) <$> maxRayTraceV p v a++-- > maxRayTracePEx = mkTraceDiasABC def { sFilter = dropAllBut1 . filter (>0) }+++------------------------------------------------------------+-- Drawing trace diagrams+------------------------------------------------------------++-- > import Data.Default.Class+-- > import Control.Lens ((^.))+-- > import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)+-- >+-- > thingyT :: Trail V2 Double+-- > thingyT =+-- >   fromOffsets+-- >     [ 3 *^ unitX, 3 *^ unitY, 2 *^ unit_X, 1 *^ unit_Y+-- >     , 1 *^ unitX, 1 *^ unit_Y, 2 *^ unit_X, 1 *^ unit_Y ]+-- >+-- > thingy = strokeTrail thingyT+-- >+-- > data TraceDiaOpts+-- >   = TDO { traceShape :: Diagram B+-- >         , basePt     :: P2 Double+-- >         , dirV       :: V2 Double+-- >         , sFilter    :: [Double] -> [Double]+-- >         , drawV      :: Bool+-- >         }+-- >+-- > instance Default TraceDiaOpts where+-- >   def = TDO { traceShape = thingy+-- >             , basePt     = pointB+-- >             , dirV       = 0.3 ^& 0.5+-- >             , sFilter    = id+-- >             , drawV      = False+-- >             }+-- >+-- > pointA = 1 ^& (-1.5)+-- > pointB = 1 ^& 1.2+-- > pointC = 2.5 ^& 3.5+-- >+-- > dot' = circle 0.05 # lw none+-- >+-- > mkTraceDia :: TraceDiaOpts -> Diagram B+-- > mkTraceDia tdo = mconcat+-- >   [ mconcat $ map (place (dot' # fc red)) pts+-- >   , if drawV tdo then resultArrow else mempty+-- >   , arrowAt (basePt tdo) (dirV tdo) # lc blue+-- >   , dot' # fc blue # moveTo (basePt tdo)+-- >   , traceLine (basePt tdo) maxPosPt+-- >   , traceLine (basePt tdo) minNegPt+-- >   , traceShape tdo+-- >   ]+-- >   # centerXY # pad 1.1+-- >   where+-- >     ss  = sFilter tdo . getSortedList+-- >         $ appTrace (traceShape tdo ^. trace) (basePt tdo) (dirV tdo)+-- >     pts = map mkPt ss+-- >     mkPt s = basePt tdo .+^ (s *^ dirV tdo)+-- >     maxPosPt = (mkPt <$>) . safeLast $ filter (>0) ss+-- >     minNegPt = (mkPt <$>) . safeHead $ filter (<0) ss+-- >     minPt = (mkPt <$>) . safeHead $ ss+-- >     resultArrow = fromMaybe mempty (arrowBetween (basePt tdo) <$> minPt)+-- >       # lc green+-- >+-- > safeLast [] = Nothing+-- > safeLast xs = Just $ last xs+-- > safeHead [] = Nothing+-- > safeHead (x:_) = Just x+-- > dropAllBut1 [] = []+-- > dropAllBut1 xs = [last xs]+-- >+-- > traceLine _ Nothing = mempty+-- > traceLine p (Just q) = (p ~~ q) # dashingG [0.1,0.1] 0+-- >+-- > mkTraceDias :: [TraceDiaOpts] -> Diagram B+-- > mkTraceDias = hcat' (with & sep .~ 1) . map mkTraceDia+-- >+-- > mkTraceDiasABC :: TraceDiaOpts -> Diagram B+-- > mkTraceDiasABC tdo = mkTraceDias (map (\p -> tdo { basePt = p }) [pointA, pointB, pointC])
src/Diagrams/Core/Transform.hs view
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@-{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators-           , FlexibleContexts-           , FlexibleInstances-           , UndecidableInstances-           , TypeFamilies-           , MultiParamTypeClasses-           , GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving-           , TypeSynonymInstances-  #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds            #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts           #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances          #-}+{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}+{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses      #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables        #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies               #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators              #-}+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances       #-}+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-unused-imports #-} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- | -- Module      :  Diagrams.Core.Transform--- Copyright   :  (c) 2011 diagrams-core team (see LICENSE)+-- Copyright   :  (c) 2011-2015 diagrams-core team (see LICENSE) -- License     :  BSD-style (see LICENSE) -- Maintainer  :  diagrams-discuss@googlegroups.com --@@ -34,18 +34,32 @@          -- ** General transformations        , Transformation(..)        , inv, transp, transl+       , dropTransl        , apply        , papply        , fromLinear+       , fromOrthogonal+       , fromSymmetric+       , basis+       , dimension+       , onBasis+       , listRep+       , matrixRep+       , matrixHomRep+       , determinant+       , isReflection+       , avgScale+       , eye           -- * The Transformable class         , HasLinearMap+       , HasBasis        , Transformable(..)           -- * Translational invariance -       , TransInv(..)+       , TransInv(TransInv)           -- * Vector space independent transformations          -- | Most transformations are specific to a particular vector@@ -57,21 +71,24 @@         ) where -import qualified Data.Map as M+import           Control.Lens            (Rewrapped, Traversable, Wrapped (..),+                                          iso, (&), (.~))+import qualified Data.Map                as M import           Data.Semigroup-import qualified Data.Set as S+import qualified Data.Set                as S -import           Data.AdditiveGroup-import           Data.AffineSpace ((.-.))-import           Data.Basis-import           Data.LinearMap-import           Data.MemoTrie import           Data.Monoid.Action import           Data.Monoid.Deletable-import           Data.VectorSpace +import           Linear.Affine+import           Linear.Vector++import           Data.Foldable           (Foldable, toList)+import           Data.Functor.Rep+ import           Diagrams.Core.HasOrigin-import           Diagrams.Core.Points+import           Diagrams.Core.Measure+import           Diagrams.Core.Points    () import           Diagrams.Core.V  ------------------------------------------------------------@@ -83,21 +100,21 @@ -------------------------------------------------------  -- | @(v1 :-: v2)@ is a linear map paired with its inverse.-data (:-:) u v = (u :-* v) :-: (v :-* u)+data (:-:) u v = (u -> v) :-: (v -> u) infixr 7 :-:  -- | Create an invertible linear map from two functions which are --   assumed to be linear inverses.-(<->) :: (HasLinearMap u, HasLinearMap v) => (u -> v) -> (v -> u) -> (u :-: v)-f <-> g = linear f :-: linear g+(<->) :: (u -> v) -> (v -> u) -> (u :-: v)+f <-> g = f :-: g -instance HasLinearMap v => Semigroup (v :-: v) where-  (f :-: f') <> (g :-: g') = f *.* g :-: g' *.* f'+instance Semigroup (a :-: a) where+  (f :-: f') <> (g :-: g') = f . g :-: g' . f'  -- | Invertible linear maps from a vector space to itself form a --   monoid under composition.-instance HasLinearMap v => Monoid (v :-: v) where-  mempty = idL :-: idL+instance Monoid (v :-: v) where+  mempty  = id :-: id   mappend = (<>)  -- | Invert a linear map.@@ -105,8 +122,8 @@ linv (f :-: g) = g :-: f  -- | Apply a linear map to a vector.-lapp :: (VectorSpace v, Scalar u ~ Scalar v, HasLinearMap u) => (u :-: v) -> u -> v-lapp (f :-: _) = lapply f+lapp :: (u :-: v) -> u -> v+lapp (f :-: _) = f  -------------------------------------------------- --  Affine transformations  ----------------------@@ -126,93 +143,216 @@ --   The reason we need to keep track of transposes is because it --   turns out that when transforming a shape according to some linear --   map L, the shape's /normal vectors/ transform according to L's---   inverse transpose.  This is exactly what we need when---   transforming bounding functions, which are defined in terms of---   /perpendicular/ (i.e. normal) hyperplanes.+--   inverse transpose.  (For a more detailed explanation and proof,+--   see <https://wiki.haskell.org/Diagrams/Dev/Transformations>.)+--   This is exactly what we need when transforming bounding+--   functions, which are defined in terms of /perpendicular/+--   (i.e. normal) hyperplanes.+--+--   For more general, non-invertible transformations, see+--   @Diagrams.Deform@ (in @diagrams-lib@). -data Transformation v = Transformation (v :-: v) (v :-: v) v+data Transformation v n = Transformation (v n :-: v n) (v n :-: v n) (v n) -type instance V (Transformation v) = v+type instance V (Transformation v n) = v+type instance N (Transformation v n) = n +-- | Identity matrix.+eye :: (HasBasis v, Num n) => v (v n)+eye = tabulate $ \(E e) -> zero & e .~ 1+ -- | Invert a transformation.-inv :: HasLinearMap v => Transformation v -> Transformation v+inv :: (Functor v, Num n) => Transformation v n -> Transformation v n inv (Transformation t t' v) = Transformation (linv t) (linv t')-                                             (negateV (lapp (linv t) v))+                                             (negated (lapp (linv t) v))  -- | Get the transpose of a transformation (ignoring the translation --   component).-transp :: Transformation v -> (v :-: v)+transp :: Transformation v n -> (v n :-: v n) transp (Transformation _ t' _) = t'  -- | Get the translational component of a transformation.-transl :: Transformation v -> v+transl :: Transformation v n -> v n transl (Transformation _ _ v) = v +-- | Drop the translational component of a transformation, leaving only+--   the linear part.+dropTransl :: (Additive v, Num n) => Transformation v n -> Transformation v n+dropTransl (Transformation a a' _) = Transformation a a' zero+ -- | Transformations are closed under composition; @t1 <> t2@ is the --   transformation which performs first @t2@, then @t1@.-instance HasLinearMap v => Semigroup (Transformation v) where+instance (Additive v, Num n) => Semigroup (Transformation v n) where   Transformation t1 t1' v1 <> Transformation t2 t2' v2     = Transformation (t1 <> t2) (t2' <> t1') (v1 ^+^ lapp t1 v2) -instance HasLinearMap v => Monoid (Transformation v) where-  mempty = Transformation mempty mempty zeroV+instance (Additive v, Num n) => Monoid (Transformation v n) where+  mempty = Transformation mempty mempty zero   mappend = (<>)  -- | Transformations can act on transformable things.-instance (HasLinearMap v, v ~ (V a), Transformable a)-         => Action (Transformation v) a where+instance (Transformable a, V a ~ v, N a ~ n) => Action (Transformation v n) a where   act = transform  -- | Apply a transformation to a vector.  Note that any translational --   component of the transformation will not affect the vector, since --   vectors are invariant under translation.-apply :: HasLinearMap v => Transformation v -> v -> v-apply (Transformation t _ _) = lapp t+apply :: Transformation v n -> v n -> v n+apply (Transformation (t :-: _) _ _) = t  -- | Apply a transformation to a point.-papply :: HasLinearMap v => Transformation v -> Point v -> Point v+papply :: (Additive v, Num n) => Transformation v n -> Point v n -> Point v n papply (Transformation t _ v) (P p) = P $ lapp t p ^+^ v  -- | Create a general affine transformation from an invertible linear --   transformation and its transpose.  The translational component is --   assumed to be zero.-fromLinear :: AdditiveGroup v => (v :-: v) -> (v :-: v) -> Transformation v-fromLinear l1 l2 = Transformation l1 l2 zeroV+fromLinear :: (Additive v, Num n) => (v n :-: v n) -> (v n :-: v n) -> Transformation v n+fromLinear l1 l2 = Transformation l1 l2 zero +-- | An orthogonal linear map is one whose inverse is also its transpose.+fromOrthogonal :: (Additive v, Num n) => (v n :-: v n) -> Transformation v n+fromOrthogonal t = fromLinear t (linv t)++-- | A symmetric linear map is one whose transpose is equal to its self.+fromSymmetric :: (Additive v, Num n) => (v n :-: v n) -> Transformation v n+fromSymmetric t = fromLinear t t++-- | Get the dimension of an object whose vector space is an instance of+--   @HasLinearMap@, e.g. transformations, paths, diagrams, etc.+dimension :: forall a. (Additive (V a), Traversable (V a)) => a -> Int+dimension _ = length (basis :: [V a Int])++-- | Get the matrix equivalent of the linear transform,+--   (as a list of columns) and the translation vector.  This+--   is mostly useful for implementing backends.+onBasis :: (Additive v, Traversable v, Num n) => Transformation v n -> ([v n], v n)+onBasis (Transformation (f :-: _) _ t) = (map f basis, t)++-- Remove the nth element from a list+remove :: Int -> [a] -> [a]+remove n xs | n < 0 = xs+remove n xs = ys ++ drop 1 zs+ where+  (ys, zs) = splitAt n xs++-- Minor matrix of cofactor C(i,j)+minor :: Int -> Int -> [[a]] -> [[a]]+minor i j xs = remove j $ map (remove i) xs++-- The determinant of a square matrix represented as a nonempty list of lists+-- representing column vectors, that is [column].+det :: Num a => [[a]] -> a+det [] = error "determinant of empty matrix!"+det [a : _] = a+det m@(c1 : _) = sum [(-1) ^ i * (c1 !! i) * det (minor i 0 m) | i <- [0 .. (n - 1)]]+ where+  n = length m++-- | Convert a vector v to a list of scalars.+listRep :: Foldable v => v n -> [n]+listRep = toList++-- | Convert the linear part of a `Transformation` to a matrix+--   representation as a list of column vectors which are also lists.+matrixRep :: (Additive v, Traversable v, Num n) => Transformation v n -> [[n]]+matrixRep (Transformation (f :-: _) _ _) = map (toList . f) basis++-- | Convert a `Transformation v` to a homogeneous matrix representation.+--   The final list is the translation.+--   The representation leaves off the last row of the matrix as it is+--   always [0,0, ... 1] and this representation is the defacto standard+--   for backends.+matrixHomRep :: (Additive v, Traversable v, Num n) => Transformation v n -> [[n]]+matrixHomRep t = mr ++ [toList tl]+  where+    mr = matrixRep t+    tl = transl t++-- | The determinant of (the linear part of) a `Transformation`.+determinant :: (Additive v, Traversable v, Num n) => Transformation v n -> n+determinant = det . matrixRep++-- | Determine whether a `Transformation` includes a reflection+--   component, that is, whether it reverses orientation.+isReflection :: (Additive v, Traversable v, Num n, Ord n) => Transformation v n -> Bool+isReflection = (<0) . determinant++-- | Compute the \"average\" amount of scaling performed by a+--   transformation.  Satisfies the properties+--+--   @+--   avgScale (scaling k) == k+--   avgScale (t1 <> t2)  == avgScale t1 * avgScale t2+--   @+--+avgScale :: (Additive v, Traversable v, Floating n) => Transformation v n -> n+avgScale t = (abs . determinant) t ** (recip . fromIntegral . dimension) t++{-++avgScale is computed as the nth root of the positive determinant.+This works because the determinant is the factor by which a transformation+scales area/volume. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinant.++Proofs for the specified properties:++1. |det (scaling k)|^(1/n) = (k^n)^(1/n) = k+2. |det t1|^(1/n) * |det t2|^(1/n)+   = (|det t1| * |det t2|)^(1/n)+   = |det t1 * det t2|^(1/n)+   = |det (t1 <> t2)|^(1/n)++-}+ ------------------------------------------------------------ --  The Transformable class  ------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ --- | 'HasLinearMap' is a poor man's class constraint synonym, just to+-- | 'HasLinearMap' is a constraint synonym, just to --   help shorten some of the ridiculously long constraint sets.-class (HasBasis v, HasTrie (Basis v), VectorSpace v) => HasLinearMap v-instance (HasBasis v, HasTrie (Basis v), VectorSpace v) => HasLinearMap v+type HasLinearMap v = (HasBasis v, Traversable v) +-- | An 'Additive' vector space whose representation is made up of basis elements.+type HasBasis v = (Additive v, Representable v, Rep v ~ E v)+ -- | Type class for things @t@ which can be transformed.-class HasLinearMap (V t) => Transformable t where+class Transformable t where    -- | Apply a transformation to an object.-  transform :: Transformation (V t) -> t -> t+  transform :: Transformation (V t) (N t) -> t -> t -instance HasLinearMap v => Transformable (Transformation v) where+instance (Additive v, Num n) => Transformable (Transformation v n) where   transform t1 t2 = t1 <> t2 -instance HasLinearMap v => HasOrigin (Transformation v) where+instance (Additive v, Num n) => HasOrigin (Transformation v n) where   moveOriginTo p = translate (origin .-. p) -instance (Transformable a, Transformable b, V a ~ V b)-      => Transformable (a,b) where+instance (Transformable t, Transformable s, V t ~ V s, N t ~ N s)+      => Transformable (t, s) where   transform t (x,y) =  ( transform t x                        , transform t y                        ) -instance (Transformable a, Transformable b, Transformable c, V a ~ V b, V a ~ V c)-      => Transformable (a,b,c) where+instance (Transformable t, Transformable s, Transformable u, V s ~ V t, N s ~ N t, V s ~ V u, N s ~ N u)+      => Transformable (t,s,u) where   transform t (x,y,z) = ( transform t x                         , transform t y                         , transform t z                         ) +-- Transform functions by conjugation. That is, reverse-transform argument and+-- forward-transform result. Intuition: If someone shrinks you, you see your+-- environment enlarged. If you rotate right, you see your environment+-- rotating left. Etc. This technique was used extensively in Pan for modular+-- construction of image filters. Works well for curried functions, since all+-- arguments get inversely transformed.++instance ( V t ~ v, N t ~ n, V t ~ V s, N t ~ N s, Functor v, Num n+         , Transformable t, Transformable s)+         => Transformable (s -> t) where+  transform tr f = transform tr . f . transform (inv tr)+ instance Transformable t => Transformable [t] where   transform = map . transform @@ -222,18 +362,12 @@ instance Transformable t => Transformable (M.Map k t) where   transform = M.map . transform -instance HasLinearMap v => Transformable (Point v) where+instance (Additive v, Num n) => Transformable (Point v n) where   transform = papply  instance Transformable m => Transformable (Deletable m) where   transform = fmap . transform -instance Transformable Double where-  transform = apply--instance Transformable Rational where-  transform = apply- ------------------------------------------------------------ --  Translational invariance  ------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------@@ -242,37 +376,52 @@ --   translationally invariant; the translational component of --   transformations will no longer affect things wrapped in --   @TransInv@.-newtype TransInv t = TransInv { unTransInv :: t }-  deriving (Show, Semigroup, Monoid)+newtype TransInv t = TransInv t+  deriving (Eq, Ord, Show, Semigroup, Monoid) +instance Wrapped (TransInv t) where+  type Unwrapped (TransInv t) = t+  _Wrapped' = iso (\(TransInv t) -> t) TransInv++instance Rewrapped (TransInv t) (TransInv t')+ type instance V (TransInv t) = V t+type instance N (TransInv t) = N t -instance VectorSpace (V t) => HasOrigin (TransInv t) where+instance HasOrigin (TransInv t) where   moveOriginTo = const id -instance Transformable t => Transformable (TransInv t) where-  transform tr (TransInv t) = TransInv (translate (negateV (transl tr)) . transform tr $ t)+instance (Num (N t), Additive (V t), Transformable t) => Transformable (TransInv t) where+  transform (Transformation a a' _) (TransInv t)+    = TransInv (transform (Transformation a a' zero) t) +instance (InSpace v n t, Transformable t, HasLinearMap v, Floating n)+    => Transformable (Measured n t) where+  transform t = scaleLocal n . fmap (transform t')+    where+      t' = t <> scaling (1 / avgScale t)+      n = avgScale t+ ------------------------------------------------------------ --  Generic transformations  ------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------  -- | Create a translation.-translation :: HasLinearMap v => v -> Transformation v+translation :: v n -> Transformation v n translation = Transformation mempty mempty  -- | Translate by a vector.-translate :: (Transformable t, HasLinearMap (V t)) => V t -> t -> t+translate :: (Transformable t) => Vn t -> t -> t translate = transform . translation  -- | Create a uniform scaling transformation.-scaling :: (HasLinearMap v, Fractional (Scalar v))-        => Scalar v -> Transformation v-scaling s = fromLinear lin lin      -- scaling is its own transpose+scaling :: (Additive v, Fractional n) => n -> Transformation v n+scaling s = fromSymmetric lin   where lin = (s *^) <-> (^/ s)  -- | Scale uniformly in every dimension by the given scalar.-scale :: (Transformable t, Fractional (Scalar (V t)), Eq (Scalar (V t)))-      => Scalar (V t) -> t -> t+scale :: (InSpace v n a, Eq n, Fractional n, Transformable a)+      => n -> a -> a scale 0 = error "scale by zero!  Halp!"  -- XXX what should be done here? scale s = transform $ scaling s+
src/Diagrams/Core/Types.hs view
@@ -1,22 +1,26 @@-{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}-{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}-{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}+{-# LANGUAGE CPP                   #-}+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable    #-}+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveFunctor         #-}+{-# LANGUAGE EmptyDataDecls        #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts      #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances     #-}+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs                 #-} {-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}-{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}-{-# LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification #-}-{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}-{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}-{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}-{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}-{-# LANGUAGE OverlappingInstances #-}-{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}-{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections #-}-{-# LANGUAGE EmptyDataDecls #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables   #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections         #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies          #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators         #-}+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances  #-} +{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans       #-}+-- We have some orphan Action instances here, but since Action is a multi-param+-- class there is really no better place to put them.+ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- | -- Module      :  Diagrams.Core.Types--- Copyright   :  (c) 2011-2012 diagrams-core team (see LICENSE)+-- Copyright   :  (c) 2011-2015 diagrams-core team (see LICENSE) -- License     :  BSD-style (see LICENSE) -- Maintainer  :  diagrams-discuss@googlegroups.com --@@ -41,33 +45,43 @@          -- * Diagrams           -- ** Annotations-         UpAnnots, DownAnnots-       , QDiagram(..), mkQD, Diagram +         -- *** Static annotations+         Annotation(Href, OpacityGroup, KeyVal)+       , applyAnnotation, href, opacityGroup, groupOpacity, keyVal++         -- *** Dynamic (monoidal) annotations+       , UpAnnots, DownAnnots, transfToAnnot, transfFromAnnot++         -- ** Basic type definitions+       , QDiaLeaf(..), withQDiaLeaf+       , QDiagram(..), Diagram+          -- * Operations on diagrams+         -- ** Creating diagrams+       , mkQD, mkQD', pointDiagram+          -- ** Extracting information-       , prims-       , envelope, trace, subMap, names, query, sample-       , value, resetValue, clearValue+       , envelope, trace, subMap, names, query           -- ** Combining diagrams           -- | For many more ways of combining diagrams, see-         -- "Diagrams.Combinators" from the diagrams-lib package.+         --   "Diagrams.Combinators" and "Diagrams.TwoD.Combinators"+         --   from the diagrams-lib package.         , atop           -- ** Modifying diagrams          -- *** Names-       , named        , nameSub-       , namePoint+       , lookupName        , withName        , withNameAll        , withNames+       , localize           -- *** Other-       , freeze        , setEnvelope        , setTrace @@ -87,43 +101,56 @@          -- * Primtives          -- $prim -       , Prim(..), nullPrim+       , Prim(..)+       , _Prim           -- * Backends         , Backend(..)-       , MultiBackend(..)+       , DTree+       , DNode(..) +       , RTree+       , RNode(..)+       , _RStyle+       , _RAnnot+       , _RPrim+       , _REmpty+          -- ** Null backend         , NullBackend, D +         -- ** Number classes+       , TypeableFloat+          -- * Renderable         , Renderable(..)         ) where -import           Control.Applicative ((<$>), (<*>))-import           Control.Arrow (first, second, (***))-import           Control.Monad (mplus)-import           Control.Newtype-import           Data.AffineSpace ((.-.))-import           Data.List (isSuffixOf)-import qualified Data.Map as M-import           Data.Maybe (listToMaybe, fromMaybe)+import           Control.Arrow             (first, second, (***))+import           Control.Lens              (Lens', Prism', Rewrapped,+                                            Wrapped (..), iso, lens, over,+                                            prism', view, (^.), _Wrapped,+                                            _Wrapping)+import           Control.Monad             (mplus)+import           Data.Kind                 (Type)+import           Data.List                 (isSuffixOf)+import qualified Data.Map                  as M+import           Data.Maybe                (fromMaybe, listToMaybe) import           Data.Semigroup-import qualified Data.Traversable as T+import qualified Data.Traversable          as T+import           Data.Tree import           Data.Typeable-import           Data.VectorSpace  import           Data.Monoid.Action import           Data.Monoid.Coproduct import           Data.Monoid.Deletable import           Data.Monoid.MList-import           Data.Monoid.Split import           Data.Monoid.WithSemigroup-import qualified Data.Tree.DUAL as D+import qualified Data.Tree.DUAL            as D  import           Diagrams.Core.Envelope import           Diagrams.Core.HasOrigin@@ -136,9 +163,18 @@ import           Diagrams.Core.Transform import           Diagrams.Core.V +import           Linear.Affine+import           Linear.Metric+import           Linear.Vector+ -- XXX TODO: add lots of actual diagrams to illustrate the -- documentation!  Haddock supports \<\<inline image urls\>\>. +-- | Constraint for numeric types that are 'RealFloat' and 'Typeable',+--   which often occur together.  This is used to shorten shorten type+--   constraint contexts.+type TypeableFloat n = (Typeable n, RealFloat n)+ ------------------------------------------------------------ --  Diagrams  ---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------@@ -158,25 +194,22 @@ --   * name/subdiagram associations (see "Diagrams.Core.Names") -- --   * query functions (see "Diagrams.Core.Query")-type UpAnnots b v m = Deletable (Envelope v)-                  ::: Deletable (Trace v)-                  ::: SubMap b v m-                  ::: Query v m-                  ::: ()+type UpAnnots b v n m = Deletable (Envelope v n)+                    ::: Deletable (Trace v n)+                    ::: Deletable (SubMap b v n m)+                    ::: Query v n m+                    ::: ()  -- | Monoidal annotations which travel down the diagram tree, --   /i.e./ which accumulate along each path to a leaf (and which can --   act on the upwards-travelling annotations): -----   * transformations (split at the innermost freeze): see---     "Diagrams.Core.Transform"--- --   * styles (see "Diagrams.Core.Style") -- --   * names (see "Diagrams.Core.Names")-type DownAnnots v = (Split (Transformation v) :+: Style v)-                ::: Name-                ::: ()+type DownAnnots v n = (Transformation v n :+: Style v n)+                  ::: Name+                  ::: ()    -- Note that we have to put the transformations and styles together   -- using a coproduct because the transformations can act on the@@ -184,175 +217,258 @@  -- | Inject a transformation into a default downwards annotation --   value.-transfToAnnot :: Transformation v -> DownAnnots v+transfToAnnot :: Transformation v n -> DownAnnots v n transfToAnnot   = inj-  . (inL :: Split (Transformation v) -> Split (Transformation v) :+: Style v)-  . M+  . (inL :: Transformation v n -> Transformation v n :+: Style v n)  -- | Extract the (total) transformation from a downwards annotation --   value.-transfFromAnnot :: HasLinearMap v => DownAnnots v -> Transformation v-transfFromAnnot = option mempty (unsplit . killR) . fst+transfFromAnnot :: (Additive v, Num n) => DownAnnots v n -> Transformation v n+transfFromAnnot = maybe mempty killR . fst --- | The fundamental diagram type is represented by trees of---   primitives with various monoidal annotations.  The @Q@ in---   @QDiagram@ stands for \"Queriable\", as distinguished from---   'Diagram', a synonym for @QDiagram@ with the query type---   specialized to 'Any'.-newtype QDiagram b v m-  = QD { unQD :: D.DUALTree (DownAnnots v) (UpAnnots b v m) () (Prim b v) }-  deriving (Typeable)+-- | A leaf in a 'QDiagram' tree is either a 'Prim', or a \"delayed\"+--   @QDiagram@ which expands to a real @QDiagram@ once it learns the+--   \"final context\" in which it will be rendered.  For example, in+--   order to decide how to draw an arrow, we must know the precise+--   transformation applied to it (since the arrow head and tail are+--   scale-invariant).+data QDiaLeaf b v n m+  = PrimLeaf (Prim b v n)+  | DelayedLeaf (DownAnnots v n -> n -> n -> QDiagram b v n m)+    -- ^ The @QDiagram@ produced by a @DelayedLeaf@ function /must/+    --   already apply any transformation in the given+    --   @DownAnnots@ (that is, the transformation will not+    --   be applied by the context).+  deriving Functor -instance Newtype (QDiagram b v m)-                 (D.DUALTree (DownAnnots v) (UpAnnots b v m) () (Prim b v)) where-  pack   = QD-  unpack = unQD+withQDiaLeaf :: (Prim b v n -> r)+            -> ((DownAnnots v n -> n -> n -> QDiagram b v n m) -> r)+            -> QDiaLeaf b v n m -> r+withQDiaLeaf f _ (PrimLeaf p)      = f p+withQDiaLeaf _ g (DelayedLeaf dgn) = g dgn -type instance V (QDiagram b v m) = v+-- | Static annotations which can be placed at a particular node of a+--   diagram tree.+data Annotation+  = Href String    -- ^ Hyperlink+  | OpacityGroup Double+  | KeyVal (String, String)+  deriving Show --- | The default sort of diagram is one where querying at a point+-- | Apply a static annotation at the root of a diagram.+applyAnnotation+  :: (Metric v, OrderedField n, Semigroup m)+  => Annotation -> QDiagram b v n m -> QDiagram b v n m+applyAnnotation an (QD dt) = QD (D.annot an dt)++-- | Make a diagram into a hyperlink.  Note that only some backends+--   will honor hyperlink annotations.+href :: (Metric v, OrderedField n, Semigroup m)+  => String -> QDiagram b v n m -> QDiagram b v n m+href = applyAnnotation . Href++-- | Change the transparency of a 'Diagram' as a group.+opacityGroup, groupOpacity :: (Metric v, OrderedField n, Semigroup m)+  => Double -> QDiagram b v n m -> QDiagram b v n m+opacityGroup = applyAnnotation . OpacityGroup+groupOpacity = applyAnnotation . OpacityGroup++-- | Apply a general Key-Value annotation+keyVal :: (Metric v, OrderedField n, Semigroup m)+  => (String, String) -> QDiagram b v n m -> QDiagram b v n m+keyVal = applyAnnotation . KeyVal++-- | The fundamental diagram type.  The type variables are as follows:+--+--   * @b@ represents the backend, such as @SVG@ or @Cairo@.  Note+--     that each backend also exports a type synonym @B@ for itself,+--     so the type variable @b@ may also typically be instantiated by+--     @B@, meaning \"use whatever backend is in scope\".+--+--   * @v@ represents the vector space of the diagram.  Typical+--     instantiations include @V2@ (for a two-dimensional diagram) or+--     @V3@ (for a three-dimensional diagram).+--+--   * @n@ represents the numerical field the diagram uses.  Typically+--     this will be a concrete numeric type like @Double@.+--+--   * @m@ is the monoidal type of \"query annotations\": each point+--     in the diagram has a value of type @m@ associated to it, and+--     these values are combined according to the 'Monoid' instance+--     for @m@.  Most often, @m@ is simply instantiated to 'Any',+--     associating a simple @Bool@ value to each point indicating+--     whether the point is inside the diagram; 'Diagram' is a synonym+--     for @QDiagram@ with @m@ thus instantiated to @Any@.+--+--   Diagrams can be combined via their 'Monoid' instance, transformed+--   via their 'Transformable' instance, and assigned attributes via+--   their 'HasStyle' instance.+--+--   Note that the @Q@ in @QDiagram@ stands for \"Queriable\", as+--   distinguished from 'Diagram', where @m@ is fixed to @Any@.  This+--   is not really a very good name, but it's probably not worth+--   changing it at this point.+newtype QDiagram b v n m+  = QD (D.DUALTree (DownAnnots v n) (UpAnnots b v n m) Annotation (QDiaLeaf b v n m))+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 707+  deriving Typeable+#else++instance forall b v. (Typeable b, Typeable1 v) => Typeable2 (QDiagram b v) where+  typeOf2 _ = mkTyConApp (mkTyCon3 "diagrams-core" "Diagrams.Core.Types" "QDiagram") [] `mkAppTy`+              typeOf (undefined :: b)                                                   `mkAppTy`+              typeOf1 (undefined :: v n)+#endif++instance Wrapped (QDiagram b v n m) where+  type Unwrapped (QDiagram b v n m) =+        D.DUALTree (DownAnnots v n) (UpAnnots b v n m) Annotation (QDiaLeaf b v n m)+  _Wrapped' = iso (\(QD d) -> d) QD++instance Rewrapped (QDiagram b v n m) (QDiagram b' v' n' m')++type instance V (QDiagram b v n m) = v+type instance N (QDiagram b v n m) = n++-- | @Diagram b@ is a synonym for @'QDiagram' b (V b) (N b) 'Any'@.  That is,+--   the default sort of diagram is one where querying at a point --   simply tells you whether the diagram contains that point or not. --   Transforming a default diagram into one with a more interesting---   query can be done via the 'Functor' instance of @'QDiagram' b@ or+--   query can be done via the 'Functor' instance of @'QDiagram' b v n@ or --   the 'value' function.-type Diagram b v = QDiagram b v Any+type Diagram b = QDiagram b (V b) (N b) Any  -- | Create a \"point diagram\", which has no content, no trace, an --   empty query, and a point envelope.-pointDiagram :: (Fractional (Scalar v), InnerSpace v)-             => Point v -> QDiagram b v m+pointDiagram :: (Metric v, Fractional n)+             => Point v n -> QDiagram b v n m pointDiagram p = QD $ D.leafU (inj . toDeletable $ pointEnvelope p) --- | Extract a list of primitives from a diagram, together with their---   associated transformations and styles.-prims :: HasLinearMap v-      => QDiagram b v m -> [(Prim b v, (Split (Transformation v), Style v))]-prims = (map . second) (untangle . option mempty id . fst)-      . D.flatten-      . unQD- -- | A useful variant of 'getU' which projects out a certain --   component. getU' :: (Monoid u', u :>: u') => D.DUALTree d u a l -> u'-getU' = maybe mempty (option mempty id . get) . D.getU+getU' = maybe mempty (maybe mempty id . get) . D.getU --- | Get the envelope of a diagram.-envelope :: (Ord (Scalar v))-         => QDiagram b v m -> Envelope v-envelope = unDelete . getU' . unQD+-- | Lens onto the 'Envelope' of a 'QDiagram'.+envelope :: (OrderedField n, Metric v, Monoid' m)+         => Lens' (QDiagram b v n m) (Envelope v n)+envelope = lens (unDelete . getU' . view _Wrapped') (flip setEnvelope)  -- | Replace the envelope of a diagram.-setEnvelope :: forall b v m. (OrderedField (Scalar v), InnerSpace v, HasLinearMap v, Monoid' m)-          => Envelope v -> QDiagram b v m -> QDiagram b v m-setEnvelope e = over QD ( D.applyUpre (inj . toDeletable $ e)-                        . D.applyUpre (inj (deleteL :: Deletable (Envelope v)))-                        . D.applyUpost (inj (deleteR :: Deletable (Envelope v)))-                        )+setEnvelope :: forall b v n m. ( OrderedField n, Metric v+                               , Monoid' m)+          => Envelope v n -> QDiagram b v n m -> QDiagram b v n m+setEnvelope e =+    over _Wrapped' ( D.applyUpre (inj . toDeletable $ e)+                . D.applyUpre (inj (deleteL :: Deletable (Envelope v n)))+                . D.applyUpost (inj (deleteR :: Deletable (Envelope v n)))+              ) --- | Get the trace of a diagram.-trace :: (Ord (Scalar v), VectorSpace v, HasLinearMap v) => QDiagram b v m -> Trace v-trace = unDelete . getU' . unQD+-- | Lens onto the 'Trace' of a 'QDiagram'.+trace :: (Metric v, OrderedField n, Semigroup m) =>+         Lens' (QDiagram b v n m) (Trace v n)+trace = lens (unDelete . getU' . view _Wrapped') (flip setTrace)  -- | Replace the trace of a diagram.-setTrace :: forall b v m. (OrderedField (Scalar v), InnerSpace v, HasLinearMap v, Semigroup m)-         => Trace v -> QDiagram b v m -> QDiagram b v m-setTrace t = over QD ( D.applyUpre (inj . toDeletable $ t)-                     . D.applyUpre (inj (deleteL :: Deletable (Trace v)))-                     . D.applyUpost (inj (deleteR :: Deletable (Trace v)))-                     )+setTrace :: forall b v n m. ( OrderedField n, Metric v+                            , Semigroup m)+         => Trace v n -> QDiagram b v n m -> QDiagram b v n m+setTrace t = over _Wrapped' ( D.applyUpre (inj . toDeletable $ t)+                            . D.applyUpre (inj (deleteL :: Deletable (Trace v n)))+                            . D.applyUpost (inj (deleteR :: Deletable (Trace v n)))+                            ) --- | Get the subdiagram map (/i.e./ an association from names to---   subdiagrams) of a diagram.-subMap :: QDiagram b v m -> SubMap b v m-subMap = getU' . unQD+-- | Lens onto the 'SubMap' of a 'QDiagram' (/i.e./ an association from+--   names to subdiagrams).+subMap :: (Metric v, Semigroup m, OrderedField n)+       => Lens' (QDiagram b v n m) (SubMap b v n m)+subMap = lens (unDelete . getU' . view _Wrapped') (flip setMap)+  where+    setMap :: (Metric v, Semigroup m, OrderedField n) =>+              SubMap b v n m -> QDiagram b v n m -> QDiagram b v n m+    setMap m = over _Wrapped' ( D.applyUpre . inj . toDeletable $ m)  -- | Get a list of names of subdiagrams and their locations.-names :: HasLinearMap v => QDiagram b v m -> [(Name, [Point v])]-names = (map . second . map) location . M.assocs . unpack . subMap---- | Attach an atomic name to a diagram.-named :: ( IsName n-         , HasLinearMap v, InnerSpace v, OrderedField (Scalar v), Semigroup m)-      => n -> QDiagram b v m -> QDiagram b v m-named = nameSub mkSubdiagram---- | Attach an atomic name to a certain point (which may be computed---   from the given diagram), treated as a subdiagram with no content---   and a point envelope.-namePoint :: ( IsName n-             , HasLinearMap v, InnerSpace v, OrderedField (Scalar v), Semigroup m)-          => (QDiagram b v m -> Point v) -> n -> QDiagram b v m -> QDiagram b v m-namePoint p = nameSub (subPoint . p)+names :: (Metric v, Semigroup m, OrderedField n)+      => QDiagram b v n m -> [(Name, [Point v n])]+names = (map . second . map) location . M.assocs . view (subMap . _Wrapped')  -- | Attach an atomic name to a certain subdiagram, computed from the---   given diagram.-nameSub :: ( IsName n-           , HasLinearMap v, InnerSpace v, OrderedField (Scalar v), Semigroup m)-        => (QDiagram b v m -> Subdiagram b v m) -> n -> QDiagram b v m -> QDiagram b v m-nameSub s n d = over QD (D.applyUpre . inj $ fromNames [(n,s d)]) d+--   given diagram /with the mapping from name to subdiagram+--   included/.  The upshot of this knot-tying is that if @d' = d #+--   named x@, then @lookupName x d' == Just d'@ (instead of @Just+--   d@).+nameSub :: (IsName nm , Metric v, OrderedField n, Semigroup m)+  => (QDiagram b v n m -> Subdiagram b v n m) -> nm -> QDiagram b v n m -> QDiagram b v n m+nameSub s n d = d'+  where d' = over _Wrapped' (D.applyUpre . inj . toDeletable $ fromNames [(n,s d')]) d +-- | Lookup the most recent diagram associated with (some+--   qualification of) the given name.+lookupName :: (IsName nm, Metric v, Semigroup m, OrderedField n)+           => nm -> QDiagram b v n m -> Maybe (Subdiagram b v n m)+lookupName n d = lookupSub (toName n) (d^.subMap) >>= listToMaybe+ -- | Given a name and a diagram transformation indexed by a --   subdiagram, perform the transformation using the most recent --   subdiagram associated with (some qualification of) the name, --   or perform the identity transformation if the name does not exist.-withName :: IsName n-         => n -> (Subdiagram b v m -> QDiagram b v m -> QDiagram b v m)-         -> QDiagram b v m -> QDiagram b v m-withName n f d = maybe id f (lookupSub (toName n) (subMap d) >>= listToMaybe) d+withName :: (IsName nm, Metric v+            , Semigroup m, OrderedField n)+         => nm -> (Subdiagram b v n m -> QDiagram b v n m -> QDiagram b v n m)+         -> QDiagram b v n m -> QDiagram b v n m+withName n f d = maybe id f (lookupName n d) d  -- | Given a name and a diagram transformation indexed by a list of --   subdiagrams, perform the transformation using the --   collection of all such subdiagrams associated with (some --   qualification of) the given name.-withNameAll :: IsName n-            => n -> ([Subdiagram b v m] -> QDiagram b v m -> QDiagram b v m)-            -> QDiagram b v m -> QDiagram b v m-withNameAll n f d = f (fromMaybe [] (lookupSub (toName n) (subMap d))) d+withNameAll :: (IsName nm, Metric v+               , Semigroup m, OrderedField n)+            => nm -> ([Subdiagram b v n m] -> QDiagram b v n m -> QDiagram b v n m)+            -> QDiagram b v n m -> QDiagram b v n m+withNameAll n f d = f (fromMaybe [] (lookupSub (toName n) (d^.subMap))) d  -- | Given a list of names and a diagram transformation indexed by a --   list of subdiagrams, perform the transformation using the --   list of most recent subdiagrams associated with (some qualification --   of) each name.  Do nothing (the identity transformation) if any --   of the names do not exist.-withNames :: IsName n-          => [n] -> ([Subdiagram b v m] -> QDiagram b v m -> QDiagram b v m)-          -> QDiagram b v m -> QDiagram b v m-withNames ns f d = maybe id f (T.sequence (map ((listToMaybe=<<) . ($nd) . lookupSub . toName) ns)) d-  where nd = subMap d---- | Get the query function associated with a diagram.-query :: Monoid m => QDiagram b v m -> Query v m-query = getU' . unQD---- | Sample a diagram's query function at a given point.-sample :: Monoid m => QDiagram b v m -> Point v -> m-sample = runQuery . query---- | Set the query value for 'True' points in a diagram (/i.e./ points---   \"inside\" the diagram); 'False' points will be set to 'mempty'.-value :: Monoid m => m -> QDiagram b v Any -> QDiagram b v m-value m = fmap fromAny-  where fromAny (Any True)  = m-        fromAny (Any False) = mempty+withNames :: (IsName nm, Metric v+             , Semigroup m, OrderedField n)+          => [nm] -> ([Subdiagram b v n m] -> QDiagram b v n m -> QDiagram b v n m)+          -> QDiagram b v n m -> QDiagram b v n m+withNames ns f d = maybe id f ns' d+  where+    nd = d^.subMap+    ns' = T.sequence (map ((listToMaybe=<<) . ($ nd) . lookupSub . toName) ns) --- | Reset the query values of a diagram to @True@/@False@: any values---   equal to 'mempty' are set to 'False'; any other values are set to---   'True'.-resetValue :: (Eq m, Monoid m) => QDiagram b v m -> QDiagram b v Any-resetValue = fmap toAny-  where toAny m | m == mempty = Any False-                | otherwise   = Any True+-- | \"Localize\" a diagram by hiding all the names, so they are no+--   longer visible to the outside.+localize :: forall b v n m. (Metric v, OrderedField n, Semigroup m)+         => QDiagram b v n m -> QDiagram b v n m+localize = over _Wrapped' ( D.applyUpre  (inj (deleteL :: Deletable (SubMap b v n m)))+                   . D.applyUpost (inj (deleteR :: Deletable (SubMap b v n m)))+                   ) --- | Set all the query values of a diagram to 'False'.-clearValue :: QDiagram b v m -> QDiagram b v Any-clearValue = fmap (const (Any False))+-- | Get the query function associated with a diagram.+query :: Monoid m => QDiagram b v n m -> Query v n m+query = getU' . view _Wrapped'  -- | Create a diagram from a single primitive, along with an envelope, --   trace, subdiagram map, and query function.-mkQD :: Prim b v -> Envelope v -> Trace v -> SubMap b v m -> Query v m -> QDiagram b v m-mkQD p e t n q = QD $ D.leaf (toDeletable e *: toDeletable t *: n *: q *: ()) p+mkQD :: Prim b v n -> Envelope v n -> Trace v n -> SubMap b v n m -> Query v n m+     -> QDiagram b v n m+mkQD p = mkQD' (PrimLeaf p) +-- | Create a diagram from a generic QDiaLeaf, along with an envelope,+--   trace, subdiagram map, and query function.+mkQD' :: QDiaLeaf b v n m -> Envelope v n -> Trace v n -> SubMap b v n m -> Query v n m+      -> QDiagram b v n m+mkQD' l e t n q+  = QD $ D.leaf (toDeletable e *: toDeletable t *: toDeletable n *: q *: ()) l+ ------------------------------------------------------------ --  Instances ------------------------------------------------------------@@ -371,13 +487,13 @@ --   probably only makes sense in vector spaces of dimension lower --   than 3, but in theory it could make sense for, say, 3-dimensional --   diagrams when viewed by 4-dimensional beings.-instance (HasLinearMap v, InnerSpace v, OrderedField (Scalar v), Semigroup m)-  => Monoid (QDiagram b v m) where+instance (Metric v, OrderedField n, Semigroup m)+  => Monoid (QDiagram b v n m) where   mempty  = QD D.empty   mappend = (<>) -instance (HasLinearMap v, InnerSpace v, OrderedField (Scalar v), Semigroup m)-  => Semigroup (QDiagram b v m) where+instance (Metric v, OrderedField n, Semigroup m)+  => Semigroup (QDiagram b v n m) where   (QD d1) <> (QD d2) = QD (d2 <> d1)     -- swap order so that primitives of d2 come first, i.e. will be     -- rendered first, i.e. will be on the bottom.@@ -385,19 +501,22 @@ -- | A convenient synonym for 'mappend' on diagrams, designed to be --   used infix (to help remember which diagram goes on top of which --   when combining them, namely, the first on top of the second).-atop :: (HasLinearMap v, OrderedField (Scalar v), InnerSpace v, Semigroup m)-     => QDiagram b v m -> QDiagram b v m -> QDiagram b v m+atop :: (OrderedField n, Metric v, Semigroup m)+     => QDiagram b v n m -> QDiagram b v n m -> QDiagram b v n m atop = (<>)  infixl 6 `atop`  ---- Functor -instance Functor (QDiagram b v) where-  fmap f = (over QD . D.mapU . second . second)-             ( (first . fmap . fmap) f+instance Functor (QDiagram b v n) where+  fmap f = over (_Wrapping QD)+           ( (D.mapU . second . second)+             ( (first . fmap . fmap . fmap)   f              . (second . first . fmap . fmap) f              )+           . (fmap . fmap) f+           )  ---- Applicative @@ -409,84 +528,61 @@ --   @Monoid@ instance, except the queries which are combined via --   @(<*>)@. --- instance (Backend b v, s ~ Scalar v, AdditiveGroup s, Ord s)---            => Applicative (QDiagram b v) where+-- instance (Backend b v n, Num n, Ord n)+--            => Applicative (QDiagram b v n) where --   pure a = Diagram mempty mempty mempty (Query $ const a)-+-- --   (Diagram ps1 bs1 ns1 smp1) <*> (Diagram ps2 bs2 ns2 smp2) --     = Diagram (ps1 <> ps2) (bs1 <> bs2) (ns1 <> ns2) (smp1 <*> smp2)  ---- HasStyle -instance (HasLinearMap v, InnerSpace v, OrderedField (Scalar v), Semigroup m)-      => HasStyle (QDiagram b v m) where-  applyStyle = over QD . D.applyD . inj-             . (inR :: Style v -> Split (Transformation v) :+: Style v)---- | By default, diagram attributes are not affected by---   transformations.  This means, for example, that @lw 0.01 circle@---   and @scale 2 (lw 0.01 circle)@ will be drawn with lines of the---   /same/ width, and @scaleY 3 circle@ will be an ellipse drawn with---   a uniform line.  Once a diagram is frozen, however,---   transformations do affect attributes, so, for example, @scale 2---   (freeze (lw 0.01 circle))@ will be drawn with a line twice as---   thick as @lw 0.01 circle@, and @scaleY 3 (freeze circle)@ will be---   drawn with a \"stretched\", variable-width line.------   Another way of thinking about it is that pre-@freeze@, we are---   transforming the \"abstract idea\" of a diagram, and the---   transformed version is then drawn; when doing a @freeze@, we---   produce a concrete drawing of the diagram, and it is this visual---   representation itself which is acted upon by subsequent---   transformations.-freeze :: forall v b m. (HasLinearMap v, InnerSpace v, OrderedField (Scalar v), Semigroup m)-       => QDiagram b v m -> QDiagram b v m-freeze = over QD . D.applyD . inj-       . (inL :: Split (Transformation v) -> Split (Transformation v) :+: Style v)-       $ split+instance (Metric v, OrderedField n, Semigroup m)+      => HasStyle (QDiagram b v n m) where+  applyStyle = over _Wrapped' . D.applyD . inj+             . (inR :: Style v n -> Transformation v n :+: Style v n)  ---- Juxtaposable -instance (HasLinearMap v, InnerSpace v, OrderedField (Scalar v), Semigroup m)-      => Juxtaposable (QDiagram b v m) where+instance (Metric v, OrderedField n, Monoid' m)+      => Juxtaposable (QDiagram b v n m) where   juxtapose = juxtaposeDefault  ---- Enveloped -instance (HasLinearMap v, InnerSpace v, OrderedField (Scalar v) )-         => Enveloped (QDiagram b v m) where-  getEnvelope = envelope+instance (Metric v, OrderedField n, Monoid' m)+         => Enveloped (QDiagram b v n m) where+  getEnvelope = view envelope  ---- Traced -instance (HasLinearMap v, VectorSpace v, Ord (Scalar v))-         => Traced (QDiagram b v m) where-  getTrace = trace+instance (Metric v, OrderedField n, Semigroup m)+         => Traced (QDiagram b v n m) where+  getTrace = view trace  ---- HasOrigin  -- | Every diagram has an intrinsic \"local origin\" which is the --   basis for all combining operations.-instance (HasLinearMap v, InnerSpace v, OrderedField (Scalar v), Semigroup m)-      => HasOrigin (QDiagram b v m) where-+instance (Metric v, OrderedField n, Semigroup m)+      => HasOrigin (QDiagram b v n m) where   moveOriginTo = translate . (origin .-.)  ---- Transformable  -- | Diagrams can be transformed by transforming each of their --   components appropriately.-instance (HasLinearMap v, OrderedField (Scalar v), InnerSpace v, Semigroup m)-      => Transformable (QDiagram b v m) where-  transform = over QD . D.applyD . transfToAnnot+instance (OrderedField n, Metric v, Semigroup m)+      => Transformable (QDiagram b v n m) where+  transform = over _Wrapped' . D.applyD . transfToAnnot  ---- Qualifiable  -- | Diagrams can be qualified so that all their named points can --   now be referred to using the qualification prefix.-instance (HasLinearMap v, InnerSpace v, OrderedField (Scalar v), Semigroup m)-      => Qualifiable (QDiagram b v m) where-  (|>) = over QD . D.applyD . inj . toName+instance (Metric v, OrderedField n, Semigroup m)+      => Qualifiable (QDiagram b v n m) where+  (.>>) = over _Wrapped' . D.applyD . inj . toName   ------------------------------------------------------------@@ -498,12 +594,13 @@ --   paired with any accumulated information from the larger context --   (transformations, attributes, etc.). -data Subdiagram b v m = Subdiagram (QDiagram b v m) (DownAnnots v)+data Subdiagram b v n m = Subdiagram (QDiagram b v n m) (DownAnnots v n) -type instance V (Subdiagram b v m) = v+type instance V (Subdiagram b v n m) = v+type instance N (Subdiagram b v n m) = n  -- | Turn a diagram into a subdiagram with no accumulated context.-mkSubdiagram :: QDiagram b v m -> Subdiagram b v m+mkSubdiagram :: QDiagram b v n m -> Subdiagram b v n m mkSubdiagram d = Subdiagram d empty  -- | Create a \"point subdiagram\", that is, a 'pointDiagram' (with no@@ -512,36 +609,35 @@ --   @mkSubdiagram . pointDiagram@, which would result in a subdiagram --   with local origin at the parent origin, rather than at the given --   point.-subPoint :: (HasLinearMap v, InnerSpace v, OrderedField (Scalar v), Semigroup m)-         => Point v -> Subdiagram b v m+subPoint :: (Metric v, OrderedField n)+         => Point v n -> Subdiagram b v n m subPoint p = Subdiagram                (pointDiagram origin)                (transfToAnnot $ translation (p .-. origin)) -instance Functor (Subdiagram b v) where+instance Functor (Subdiagram b v n) where   fmap f (Subdiagram d a) = Subdiagram (fmap f d) a -instance (OrderedField (Scalar v), InnerSpace v, HasLinearMap v)-      => Enveloped (Subdiagram b v m) where+instance (OrderedField n, Metric v, Monoid' m)+      => Enveloped (Subdiagram b v n m) where   getEnvelope (Subdiagram d a) = transform (transfFromAnnot a) $ getEnvelope d -instance (Ord (Scalar v), VectorSpace v, HasLinearMap v)-      => Traced (Subdiagram b v m) where+instance (OrderedField n, Metric v, Semigroup m)+      => Traced (Subdiagram b v n m) where   getTrace (Subdiagram d a) = transform (transfFromAnnot a) $ getTrace d -instance (HasLinearMap v, InnerSpace v, OrderedField (Scalar v))-      => HasOrigin (Subdiagram b v m) where+instance (Metric v, OrderedField n)+      => HasOrigin (Subdiagram b v n m) where   moveOriginTo = translate . (origin .-.) -instance ( HasLinearMap v, InnerSpace v, Floating (Scalar v))-    => Transformable (Subdiagram b v m) where+instance Transformable (Subdiagram b v n m) where   transform t (Subdiagram d a) = Subdiagram d (transfToAnnot t <> a)  -- | Get the location of a subdiagram; that is, the location of its --   local origin /with respect to/ the vector space of its parent --   diagram.  In other words, the point where its local origin --   \"ended up\".-location :: HasLinearMap v => Subdiagram b v m -> Point v+location :: (Additive v, Num n) => Subdiagram b v n m -> Point v n location (Subdiagram _ a) = transform (transfFromAnnot a) origin  -- | Turn a subdiagram into a normal diagram, including the enclosing@@ -550,16 +646,13 @@ --   attributes.  @getSub@ simply applies the transformation and --   attributes to the diagram to get the corresponding \"top-level\" --   diagram.-getSub :: ( HasLinearMap v, InnerSpace v-          , Floating (Scalar v), Ord (Scalar v)-          , Semigroup m-          )-       => Subdiagram b v m -> QDiagram b v m-getSub (Subdiagram d a) = over QD (D.applyD a) d+getSub :: (Metric v, OrderedField n, Semigroup m)+       => Subdiagram b v n m -> QDiagram b v n m+getSub (Subdiagram d a) = over _Wrapped' (D.applyD a) d  -- | Extract the \"raw\" content of a subdiagram, by throwing away the --   context.-rawSub :: Subdiagram b v m -> QDiagram b v m+rawSub :: Subdiagram b v n m -> QDiagram b v n m rawSub (Subdiagram d _) = d  ------------------------------------------------------------@@ -568,24 +661,27 @@  -- | A 'SubMap' is a map associating names to subdiagrams. There can --   be multiple associations for any given name.-newtype SubMap b v m = SubMap (M.Map Name [Subdiagram b v m])+newtype SubMap b v n m = SubMap (M.Map Name [Subdiagram b v n m])   -- See Note [SubMap Set vs list] -instance Newtype (SubMap b v m) (M.Map Name [Subdiagram b v m]) where-  pack              = SubMap-  unpack (SubMap m) = m+instance Wrapped (SubMap b v n m) where+  type Unwrapped (SubMap b v n m) = M.Map Name [Subdiagram b v n m]+  _Wrapped' = iso (\(SubMap m) -> m) SubMap +instance Rewrapped (SubMap b v n m) (SubMap b' v' n' m')+ -- ~~~~ [SubMap Set vs list] -- In some sense it would be nicer to use -- Sets instead of a list, but then we would have to put Ord -- constraints on v everywhere. =P -type instance V (SubMap b v m) = v+type instance V (SubMap b v n m) = v+type instance N (SubMap b v n m) = n -instance Functor (SubMap b v) where-  fmap = over SubMap . fmap . map . fmap+instance Functor (SubMap b v n) where+  fmap = over _Wrapped . fmap . map . fmap -instance Semigroup (SubMap b v m) where+instance Semigroup (SubMap b v n m) where   SubMap s1 <> SubMap s2 = SubMap $ M.unionWith (++) s1 s2  -- | 'SubMap's form a monoid with the empty map as the identity, and@@ -593,51 +689,56 @@ --   if two maps have the same name in their domain, the resulting map --   will associate that name to the concatenation of the information --   associated with that name.-instance Monoid (SubMap b v m) where+instance Monoid (SubMap b v n m) where   mempty  = SubMap M.empty   mappend = (<>) -instance (OrderedField (Scalar v), InnerSpace v, HasLinearMap v)-      => HasOrigin (SubMap b v m) where-  moveOriginTo = over SubMap . moveOriginTo+instance (OrderedField n, Metric v)+      => HasOrigin (SubMap b v n m) where+  moveOriginTo = over _Wrapped' . moveOriginTo -instance (InnerSpace v, Floating (Scalar v), HasLinearMap v)-  => Transformable (SubMap b v m) where-  transform = over SubMap . transform+instance Transformable (SubMap b v n m) where+  transform = over _Wrapped' . transform  -- | 'SubMap's are qualifiable: if @ns@ is a 'SubMap', then @a |> --   ns@ is the same 'SubMap' except with every name qualified by --   @a@.-instance Qualifiable (SubMap b v m) where-  a |> (SubMap m) = SubMap $ M.mapKeys (a |>) m+instance Qualifiable (SubMap b v n m) where+  a .>> (SubMap m) = SubMap $ M.mapKeys (a .>>) m  -- | Construct a 'SubMap' from a list of associations between names --   and subdiagrams.-fromNames :: IsName a => [(a, Subdiagram b v m)] -> SubMap b v m+fromNames :: IsName a => [(a, Subdiagram b v n m)] -> SubMap b v n m fromNames = SubMap . M.fromListWith (++) . map (toName *** (:[]))  -- | Add a name/diagram association to a submap.-rememberAs :: IsName a => a -> QDiagram b v m -> SubMap b v m -> SubMap b v m-rememberAs n b = over SubMap $ M.insertWith (++) (toName n) [mkSubdiagram b]+rememberAs :: IsName a => a -> QDiagram b v n m -> SubMap b v n m -> SubMap b v n m+rememberAs n b = over _Wrapped' $ M.insertWith (++) (toName n) [mkSubdiagram b]  -- | A name acts on a name map by qualifying every name in it.-instance Action Name (SubMap b v m) where-  act = (|>)+instance Action Name (SubMap b v n m) where+  act = (.>>) --- | Names don't act on anything else.-instance Action Name a+instance Action Name a => Action Name (Deletable a) where+  act n (Deletable l a r) = Deletable l (act n a) r +-- Names do not act on other things.++instance Action Name (Query v n m)+instance Action Name (Envelope v n)+instance Action Name (Trace v n)+ -- | Look for the given name in a name map, returning a list of --   subdiagrams associated with that name.  If no names match the --   given name exactly, return all the subdiagrams associated with --   names of which the given name is a suffix.-lookupSub :: IsName n => n -> SubMap b v m -> Maybe [Subdiagram b v m]+lookupSub :: IsName nm => nm -> SubMap b v n m -> Maybe [Subdiagram b v n m] lookupSub a (SubMap m)   = M.lookup n m `mplus`-    (flatten . filter ((n `nameSuffixOf`) . fst) . M.assocs $ m)+    (flattenNames . filter ((n `nameSuffixOf`) . fst) . M.assocs $ m)   where (Name n1) `nameSuffixOf` (Name n2) = n1 `isSuffixOf` n2-        flatten [] = Nothing-        flatten xs = Just . concatMap snd $ xs+        flattenNames [] = Nothing+        flattenNames xs = Just . concatMap snd $ xs         n = toName a  ------------------------------------------------------------@@ -645,113 +746,128 @@ ------------------------------------------------------------  -- $prim--- Ultimately, every diagram is essentially a list of /primitives/,+-- Ultimately, every diagram is essentially a tree whose leaves are /primitives/, -- basic building blocks which can be rendered by backends.  However, -- not every backend must be able to render every type of primitive; -- the collection of primitives a given backend knows how to render is -- determined by instances of 'Renderable'. --- | A value of type @Prim b v@ is an opaque (existentially quantified)+-- | A value of type @Prim b v n@ is an opaque (existentially quantified) --   primitive which backend @b@ knows how to render in vector space @v@.-data Prim b v where-  Prim :: Renderable p b => p -> Prim b (V p)+data Prim b v n where+  Prim :: (Transformable p, Typeable p, Renderable p b) => p -> Prim b (V p) (N p) -type instance V (Prim b v) = v+_Prim :: (Typeable p, Renderable p b) => Prism' (Prim b (V p) (N p)) p+_Prim = prism' Prim (\(Prim p) -> cast p) +type instance V (Prim b v n) = v+type instance N (Prim b v n) = n+ -- | The 'Transformable' instance for 'Prim' just pushes calls to --   'transform' down through the 'Prim' constructor.-instance HasLinearMap v => Transformable (Prim b v) where-  transform v (Prim p) = Prim (transform v p)+instance Transformable (Prim b v n) where+  transform t (Prim p) = Prim (transform t p)  -- | The 'Renderable' instance for 'Prim' just pushes calls to --   'render' down through the 'Prim' constructor.-instance HasLinearMap v => Renderable (Prim b v) b where+instance Renderable (Prim b v n) b where   render b (Prim p) = render b p --- | The null primitive.-data NullPrim v = NullPrim+------------------------------------------------------------+-- Backends  -----------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------ -type instance (V (NullPrim v)) = v+-- | A 'DTree' is a raw tree representation of a 'QDiagram', with all+--   the @u@-annotations removed.  It is used as an intermediate type+--   by diagrams-core; backends should not need to make use of it.+--   Instead, backends can make use of 'RTree', which 'DTree' gets+--   compiled and optimized to.+type DTree b v n a = Tree (DNode b v n a) -instance HasLinearMap v => Transformable (NullPrim v) where-  transform _ _ = NullPrim+data DNode b v n a = DStyle (Style v n)+                   | DTransform (Transformation v n)+                   | DAnnot a+                   | DDelay+                     -- ^ @DDelay@ marks a point where a delayed subtree+                     --   was expanded.  Such subtrees already take all+                     --   non-frozen transforms above them into account,+                     --   so when later processing the tree, upon+                     --   encountering a @DDelay@ node we must drop any+                     --   accumulated non-frozen transformation.+                   | DPrim (Prim b v n)+                   | DEmpty -instance (HasLinearMap v, Monoid (Render b v)) => Renderable (NullPrim v) b where-  render _ _ = mempty+-- | An 'RTree' is a compiled and optimized representation of a+--   'QDiagram', which can be used by backends.  They have the+--   following invariant which backends may rely upon:+--+--   * @RPrim@ nodes never have any children.+type RTree b v n a = Tree (RNode b v n a) --- | The null primitive, which every backend can render by doing---   nothing.-nullPrim :: (HasLinearMap v, Monoid (Render b v)) => Prim b v-nullPrim = Prim NullPrim+data RNode b v n a = RStyle (Style v n) -- ^ A style node.+                   | RAnnot a+                   | RPrim (Prim b v n) -- ^ A primitive.+                   | REmpty ---------------------------------------------------------------- Backends  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Prism onto a style of an 'RNode'.+_RStyle :: Prism' (RNode b v n a) (Style v n)+_RStyle = prism' RStyle $ \n -> case n of RStyle s -> Just s; _ -> Nothing +-- | Prism onto an annotation of an 'RNode'.+_RAnnot :: Prism' (RNode b v n a) a+_RAnnot = prism' RAnnot $ \n -> case n of RAnnot a -> Just a; _ -> Nothing++-- | Prism onto a 'Prim' of an 'RNode'.+_RPrim :: Prism' (RNode b v n a) (Prim b v n)+_RPrim = prism' RPrim $ \n -> case n of RPrim p -> Just p; _ -> Nothing++-- | Prism onto an empty 'RNode'.+_REmpty :: Prism' (RNode b v n a) ()+_REmpty = prism' (const REmpty) $ \n -> case n of REmpty -> Just (); _ -> Nothing+ -- | Abstract diagrams are rendered to particular formats by --   /backends/.  Each backend/vector space combination must be an---   instance of the 'Backend' class. A minimal complete definition---   consists of the three associated types and implementations for---   'withStyle' and 'doRender'.+--   instance of the 'Backend' class. ---class (HasLinearMap v, Monoid (Render b v)) => Backend b v where-  -- | The type of rendering operations used by this backend, which-  --   must be a monoid. For example, if @Render b v = M ()@ for some-  --   monad @M@, a monoid instance can be made with @mempty = return-  --   ()@ and @mappend = (>>)@.-  data Render  b v :: *+--   A minimal complete definition consists of 'Render', 'Result',+--   'Options', and 'renderRTree'. However, most backends will want to+--   implement 'adjustDia' as well; the default definition does+--   nothing.  Some useful standard definitions are provided in the+--   @Diagrams.TwoD.Adjust@ module from the @diagrams-lib@ package.+class Backend b v n where +  -- | An intermediate representation used for rendering primitives.+  --   (Typically, this will be some sort of monad, but it need not+  --   be.)  The 'Renderable' class guarantees that a backend will be+  --   able to convert primitives into this type; how these rendered+  --   primitives are combined into an ultimate 'Result' is completely+  --   up to the backend.+  data Render b v n :: Type+   -- | The result of running/interpreting a rendering operation.-  type Result  b v :: *+  type Result b v n :: Type    -- | Backend-specific rendering options.-  data Options b v :: *--  -- | Perform a rendering operation with a local style.-  withStyle      :: b          -- ^ Backend token (needed only for type inference)-                 -> Style v    -- ^ Style to use-                 -> Transformation v  -- ^ Transformation to be applied to the style-                 -> Render b v -- ^ Rendering operation to run-                 -> Render b v -- ^ Rendering operation using the style locally--  -- | 'doRender' is used to interpret rendering operations.-  doRender       :: b           -- ^ Backend token (needed only for type inference)-                 -> Options b v -- ^ Backend-specific collection of rendering options-                 -> Render b v  -- ^ Rendering operation to perform-                 -> Result b v  -- ^ Output of the rendering operation+  data Options b v n :: Type    -- | 'adjustDia' allows the backend to make adjustments to the final   --   diagram (e.g. to adjust the size based on the options) before-  --   rendering it.  It can also make adjustments to the options-  --   record, usually to fill in incompletely specified size-  --   information.  A default implementation is provided which makes-  --   no adjustments.  See the diagrams-lib package for other useful-  --   implementations.-  adjustDia :: Monoid' m => b -> Options b v-            -> QDiagram b v m -> (Options b v, QDiagram b v m)-  adjustDia _ o d = (o,d)--  -- XXX expand this comment.  Explain about freeze, split-  -- transformations, etc.-  -- | Render a diagram.  This has a default implementation in terms-  --   of 'adjustDia', 'withStyle', 'doRender', and the 'render'-  --   operation from the 'Renderable' class (first 'adjustDia' is-  --   used, then 'withStyle' and 'render' are used to render each-  --   primitive, the resulting operations are combined with-  --   'mconcat', and the final operation run with 'doRender') but-  --   backends may override it if desired.-  renderDia :: (InnerSpace v, OrderedField (Scalar v), Monoid' m)-            => b -> Options b v -> QDiagram b v m -> Result b v-  renderDia b opts d =-    doRender b opts' . mconcat . map renderOne . prims $ d'-      where (opts', d') = adjustDia b opts d-            renderOne :: (Prim b v, (Split (Transformation v), Style v))-                      -> Render b v-            renderOne (p, (M t,      s))-              = withStyle b s mempty (render b (transform t p))+  --   rendering it. It returns a modified options record, the+  --   transformation applied to the diagram (which can be used to+  --   convert attributes whose value is @Measure@, or transform+  --   /e.g./ screen coordinates back into local diagram coordinates),+  --   and the adjusted diagram itself.+  --+  --   See the diagrams-lib package (particularly the+  --   @Diagrams.TwoD.Adjust@ module) for some useful implementations.+  adjustDia :: (Additive v, Monoid' m, Num n) => b -> Options b v n+            -> QDiagram b v n m -> (Options b v n, Transformation v n, QDiagram b v n m)+  adjustDia _ o d = (o,mempty,d) -            renderOne (p, (t1 :| t2, s))-              = withStyle b s t1 (render b (transform (t1 <> t2) p))+  -- | Given some options, take a representation of a diagram as a+  --   tree and render it.  The 'RTree' has already been simplified+  --   and has all measurements converted to @Output@ units.+  renderRTree :: b -> Options b v n -> RTree b v n Annotation -> Result b v n    -- See Note [backend token] @@ -768,55 +884,70 @@ --   For example, here is the error we get if we try to compute the --   width of an image (this example requires @diagrams-lib@): -----   > ghci> width (image "foo.png" 200 200)---   >---   > <interactive>:8:8:---   >     No instance for (Renderable Diagrams.TwoD.Image.Image b0)---   >       arising from a use of `image'---   >     Possible fix:---   >       add an instance declaration for---   >       (Renderable Diagrams.TwoD.Image.Image b0)---   >     In the first argument of `width', namely---   >       `(image "foo.png" 200 200)'---   >     In the expression: width (image "foo.png" 200 200)---   >     In an equation for `it': it = width (image "foo.png" 200 200)+--   @+--   ghci> width (image (uncheckedImageRef \"foo.png\" 200 200))+--   \<interactive\>:11:8:+--       No instance for (Renderable (DImage n0 External) b0)+--         arising from a use of `image'+--       The type variables `n0', `b0' are ambiguous+--       Possible fix: add a type signature that fixes these type variable(s)+--       Note: there is a potential instance available:+--         instance Fractional n => Renderable (DImage n a) NullBackend+--           -- Defined in `Diagrams.TwoD.Image'+--       Possible fix:+--         add an instance declaration for+--         (Renderable (DImage n0 External) b0)+--       In the first argument of `width', namely+--         `(image (uncheckedImageRef \"foo.png\" 200 200))'+--       In the expression:+--         width (image (uncheckedImageRef \"foo.png\" 200 200))+--       In an equation for `it':+--           it = width (image (uncheckedImageRef \"foo.png\" 200 200))+--   @ -----   GHC complains that there is no instance for @Renderable Image---   b0@; what is really going on is that it does not have enough+--   GHC complains that there is no instance for @Renderable (DImage n0+--   External) b0@; what is really going on is that it does not have enough --   information to decide what backend to use (hence the---   uninstantiated @b0@). This is annoying because /we/ know that the+--   uninstantiated @n0@ and @b0@). This is annoying because /we/ know that the --   choice of backend cannot possibly affect the width of the image --   (it's 200! it's right there in the code!); /but/ there is no way --   for GHC to know that. -- --   The solution is to annotate the call to 'image' with the type---   @'D' 'R2'@, like so:+--   @'D' 'V2' 'Double'@, like so: -----   > ghci> width (image "foo.png" 200 200 :: D R2)---   > 200.00000000000006+--   @+--   ghci> width (image (uncheckedImageRef \"foo.png\" 200 200) :: D V2 Double)+--   200.00000000000006+--   @ -- --   (It turns out the width wasn't 200 after all...) -- --   As another example, here is the error we get if we try to compute --   the width of a radius-1 circle: -----   > ghci> width (circle 1)---   >---   > <interactive>:4:1:---   >     Couldn't match type `V a0' with `R2'---   >     In the expression: width (circle 1)---   >     In an equation for `it': it = width (circle 1)+--   @+--   ghci> width (circle 1)+--   \<interactive\>:12:1:+--       Couldn't match expected type `V2' with actual type `V a0'+--       The type variable `a0' is ambiguous+--       Possible fix: add a type signature that fixes these type variable(s)+--       In the expression: width (circle 1)+--       In an equation for `it': it = width (circle 1)+--   @ -- --   There's even more ambiguity here.  Whereas 'image' always returns---   a 'Diagram', the 'circle' function can produce any 'PathLike'+--   a 'Diagram', the 'circle' function can produce any 'TrailLike' --   type, and the 'width' function can consume any 'Enveloped' type, --   so GHC has no idea what type to pick to go in the middle. --   However, the solution is the same: -----  > ghci> width (circle 1 :: D R2)---  > 1.9999999999999998+--   @+--   ghci> width (circle 1 :: D V2 Double)+--   1.9999999999999998+--   @ -type D v = Diagram NullBackend v+type D v n = QDiagram NullBackend v n Any   -- | A null backend which does no actual rendering.  It is provided@@ -832,6 +963,7 @@ --   This ensures that the trick with 'D' annotations can be used for --   diagrams containing your primitive. data NullBackend+  deriving Typeable  -- Note: we can't make a once-and-for-all instance --@@ -840,33 +972,26 @@ -- -- because it overlaps with the Renderable instance for NullPrim. -instance Monoid (Render NullBackend v) where-  mempty      = NullBackendRender-  mappend _ _ = NullBackendRender--instance HasLinearMap v => Backend NullBackend v where-  data Render NullBackend v = NullBackendRender-  type Result NullBackend v = ()-  data Options NullBackend v--  withStyle _ _ _ _ = NullBackendRender-  doRender _ _ _    = ()---- | A class for backends which support rendering multiple diagrams,---   e.g. to a multi-page pdf or something similar.-class Backend b v => MultiBackend b v where+instance Semigroup (Render NullBackend v n) where+  _ <> _ = NullBackendRender -  -- | Render multiple diagrams at once.-  renderDias :: (InnerSpace v, OrderedField (Scalar v), Monoid' m)-             => b -> Options b v -> [QDiagram b v m] -> Result b v+instance Monoid (Render NullBackend v n) where+  mempty  = NullBackendRender+#if !MIN_VERSION_base(4,11,0)+  mappend = (<>)+#endif -  -- See Note [backend token]+instance Backend NullBackend v n where+  data Render NullBackend v n = NullBackendRender+  type Result NullBackend v n = ()+  data Options NullBackend v n +  renderRTree _ _ _ = ()  -- | The Renderable type class connects backends to primitives which --   they know how to render. class Transformable t => Renderable t b where-  render :: b -> t -> Render b (V t)+  render :: b -> t -> Render b (V t) (N t)   -- ^ Given a token representing the backend and a   --   transformable object, render it in the appropriate rendering   --   context.
src/Diagrams/Core/V.hs view
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@-{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}-{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds       #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances     #-}+{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies          #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators         #-}  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- |--- Module      :  Diagrams.Core.MList--- Copyright   :  (c) 2011 diagrams-core team (see LICENSE)+-- Module      :  Diagrams.Core.V+-- Copyright   :  (c) 2011-2015 diagrams-core team (see LICENSE) -- License     :  BSD-style (see LICENSE) -- Maintainer  :  diagrams-discuss@googlegroups.com --@@ -13,16 +16,19 @@ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------  module Diagrams.Core.V-       ( V+  ( V , N , Vn+  , InSpace, SameSpace+  ) where -       ) where+import           Data.Kind (Type)+import           Data.Map+import           Data.Monoid.Coproduct+import           Data.Monoid.Deletable+import           Data.Monoid.Split+import           Data.Semigroup+import           Data.Set -import Data.Map-import Data.Monoid.Coproduct-import Data.Monoid.Deletable-import Data.Monoid.Split-import Data.Semigroup-import Data.Set+import           Linear.Vector  ------------------------------------------------------------ -- Vector spaces -------------------------------------------@@ -30,23 +36,52 @@  -- | Many sorts of objects have an associated vector space in which --   they \"live\".  The type function @V@ maps from object types to---   the associated vector space.-type family V a :: *--type instance V Double    = Double-type instance V Rational  = Rational+--   the associated vector space. The resulting vector space has kind @* -> *@+--   which means it takes another value (a number) and returns a concrete+--   vector. For example 'V2' has kind @* -> *@ and @V2 Double@ is a vector.+type family V a :: Type -> Type  -- Note, to use these instances one often needs a constraint of the form --   V a ~ V b, etc.-type instance V (a,b)      = V a-type instance V (a,b,c)    = V a+type instance V (a,b)   = V a+type instance V (a,b,c) = V a  type instance V (a -> b)   = V b type instance V [a]        = V a-type instance V (Option a) = V a+type instance V (Maybe a) = V a type instance V (Set a)    = V a type instance V (Map k a)  = V a  type instance V (Deletable m) = V m type instance V (Split m)     = V m type instance V (m :+: n)     = V m++-- | The numerical field for the object, the number type used for calculations.+type family N a :: Type++type instance N (a,b)   = N a+type instance N (a,b,c) = N a++type instance N (a -> b)   = N b+type instance N [a]        = N a+type instance N (Maybe a) = N a+type instance N (Set a)    = N a+type instance N (Map k a)  = N a++type instance N (Deletable m) = N m+type instance N (Split m)     = N m+type instance N (m :+: n)     = N m++-- | Convenient type alias to retrieve the vector type associated with an+--   object's vector space. This is usually used as @Vn a ~ v n@ where @v@ is+--   the vector space and @n@ is the numerical field.+type Vn a = V a (N a)++-- | @InSpace v n a@ means the type @a@ belongs to the vector space @v n@,+--   where @v@ is 'Additive' and @n@ is a 'Num'.+type InSpace v n a = (V a ~ v, N a ~ n, Additive v, Num n)++-- | @SameSpace a b@ means the types @a@ and @b@ belong to the same+--   vector space @v n@.+type SameSpace a b = (V a ~ V b, N a ~ N b)+