packages feed

dfinity-radix-tree (empty) → 0.0.0

raw patch · 14 files changed

+2526/−0 lines, 14 filesdep +BoundedChandep +aesondep +base

Dependencies added: BoundedChan, aeson, base, base16-bytestring, bloomfilter, bytestring, cmdargs, conduit, containers, cryptohash-sha256, data-default-class, deepseq, dfinity-radix-tree, ghc-prim, lens-simple, leveldb-haskell, lrucaching, resourcet, semigroups, serialise, text, unordered-containers

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+ LICENSE view
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Of course, your program's commands+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".++  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.++  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program+into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with+the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General+Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read+<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
+ benchmark/Main.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}+{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}++{-# OPTIONS -Wall #-}++module Main where++import Control.Monad (foldM)+import Control.Monad.IO.Class (MonadIO(..))+import Control.Monad.Trans.Resource (runResourceT)+import Crypto.Hash.SHA256 (hash)+import Data.ByteString.Char8 (ByteString, pack)+import Data.Default.Class (Default(..))+import System.Console.CmdArgs (Data, cmdArgs)++import Network.DFINITY.RadixTree++data Args+   = Args+   { database :: FilePath+   } deriving Data++instance Default Args where+   def = Args "benchmark/benchmarkdb"++step+   :: MonadIO m+   => (RadixTree -> ByteString -> m RadixTree)+   -> RadixTree+   -> Int+   -> m RadixTree+step action tree i =+   if mod i 1000 == 0+   then merkleizeRadixTree tree >>= flip action key . snd+   else action tree key+   where key = hash $ pack $ show i++foldInsert+   :: MonadIO m+   => RadixTree+   -> [Int]+   -> m RadixTree+foldInsert = foldM $ step $ flip $ \ key -> insertRadixTree key key++foldDelete+   :: MonadIO m+   => RadixTree+   -> [Int]+   -> m RadixTree+foldDelete = foldM $ step $ flip deleteRadixTree++main :: IO ()+main = do+   Args {..} <- cmdArgs def+   runResourceT $ do+      tree <- createRadixTree 1048576 6144 database Nothing+      tree' <- foldInsert tree keys+      tree'' <- foldDelete tree' keys+      liftIO $ print $ isEmptyRadixTree tree''+      where keys = [1..1000000]
+ benchmark/dfinity-radix-tree-benchmarks.svg view

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+ dfinity-radix-tree.cabal view
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@+name:          dfinity-radix-tree+version:       0.0.0+synopsis:      A Merkleized key–value data store.+description:   This library provides a simple data integrity layer for LevelDB.+homepage:      https://github.com/dfinity-lab/hs-radix-tree+license:       GPL-3+license-file:  LICENSE+author:        Enzo Haussecker <enzo@dfinity.org>+maintainer:    DFINITY USA Research <team@dfinity.org>+copyright:     2018 DFINITY Stiftung+category:      Blockchain, DFINITY, Database+build-type:    Simple+cabal-version: >=1.10++library+   build-depends:+      BoundedChan,+      base >=4.10 && <5,+      base16-bytestring,+      bloomfilter,+      bytestring,+      conduit,+      containers,+      cryptohash-sha256,+      data-default-class,+      deepseq,+      ghc-prim,+      lens-simple,+      leveldb-haskell,+      lrucaching,+      resourcet,+      semigroups,+      serialise+   default-language:+      Haskell2010+   exposed-modules:+      Network.DFINITY.RadixTree+   ghc-options:+      -O2+      -Wall+      -fno-warn-missing-signatures+   hs-source-dirs:+      src+   other-modules:+      Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Bits+      Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Bloom+      Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Lenses+      Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Memory+      Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Serialise+      Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Types+      Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Utilities++executable dfinity-radix-tree-unit-tests+   build-depends:+      aeson,+      base >=4.10 && <5,+      base16-bytestring,+      bytestring,+      cmdargs,+      data-default-class,+      dfinity-radix-tree,+      resourcet,+      text,+      unordered-containers+   default-language:+      Haskell2010+   ghc-options:+      -O2+      -Wall+   hs-source-dirs:+      test+   main-is:+      Main.hs++executable dfinity-radix-tree-benchmarks+   build-depends:+      base >=4.10 && <5,+      bytestring,+      cmdargs,+      cryptohash-sha256,+      data-default-class,+      dfinity-radix-tree,+      resourcet+   default-language:+      Haskell2010+   ghc-options:+      -O2+      -Wall+      -rtsopts+   hs-source-dirs:+      benchmark+   main-is:+      Main.hs
+ src/Network/DFINITY/RadixTree.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,709 @@+{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}+{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}++{-# OPTIONS -Wall #-}+{-# OPTIONS -fno-warn-incomplete-patterns #-}++-- |+-- Module     : Network.DFINITY.RadixTree+-- Copyright  : 2018 DFINITY Stiftung+-- License    : GPL-3+-- Maintainer : Enzo Haussecker <enzo@dfinity.org>+-- Stability  : Stable+--+-- A Merkleized key–value data store.+module Network.DFINITY.RadixTree (++   -- ** Types+     RadixRoot+   , RadixTree+   , RadixError(..)++   -- ** Create+   , createRadixTree+   , subtreeRadixTree++   -- ** Insert+   , insertRadixTree++   -- ** Delete+   , deleteRadixTree++   -- ** Merkleize+   , merkleizeRadixTree++   -- ** Query+   , lookupMerkleizedRadixTree+   , lookupNonMerkleizedRadixTree++   -- ** Test+   , isEmptyRadixTree+   , isValidRadixRoot++   -- ** Stream+   , sourceMerkleizedRadixTree++   -- ** Debug+   , printMerkleizedRadixTree+   , printNonMerkleizedRadixTree++   ) where++import Codec.Serialise (deserialise)+import Control.Concurrent (forkIO, killThread)+import Control.Concurrent.BoundedChan (BoundedChan, readChan)+import Control.Concurrent.MVar (modifyMVar_, newMVar, readMVar)+import Control.Exception (throw)+import Control.Monad (forM_, forever, when)+import Control.Monad.IO.Class (MonadIO(..))+import Control.Monad.Trans.Resource (MonadResource, ResourceT, allocate, release)+import Data.BloomFilter as Bloom (elem, insert, insertList)+import Data.Bool (bool)+import Data.ByteString.Char8 (ByteString)+import Data.ByteString.Lazy (fromStrict)+import Data.ByteString.Short (fromShort)+import Data.Conduit (Source, yield)+import Data.Default.Class (def)+import Data.List.NonEmpty (NonEmpty(..), fromList)+import Data.LruCache as LRU (empty, insert, lookup)+import Data.Map.Strict as Map (empty)+import Data.Maybe (fromJust, isJust, isNothing, listToMaybe)+import Data.Tuple (swap)+import Database.LevelDB (Options(..), defaultReadOptions, get, open)++import Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Bits+import Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Bloom+import Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Lenses+import Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Memory+import Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Types+import Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Utilities++-- |+-- Create a radix tree.+createRadixTree+   :: MonadResource m+   => Int -- ^ Bloom filter size in bits.+   -> Int -- ^ LRU cache size in items.+   -> FilePath -- ^ LevelDB database.+   -> Maybe RadixRoot -- ^ Last valid state root.+   -> m RadixTree+{-# SPECIALISE createRadixTree+   :: Int+   -> Int+   -> FilePath+   -> Maybe RadixRoot+   -> ResourceT IO RadixTree #-}+createRadixTree bloomSize cacheSize file checkpoint+   | bloomSize <= 0 = throw $ InvalidArgument "invalid Bloom filter size"+   | cacheSize <= 0 = throw $ InvalidArgument "invalid LRU cache size"+   | otherwise = do+      database <- open file $ def {createIfMissing = True}+      (root, cache') <-+         case checkpoint of+            Nothing -> storeCold def cache database+            Just root -> do+               result <- loadCold root cache database+               case snd <$> result of+                  Nothing -> throw $ StateRootDoesNotExist root+                  Just cache' -> pure (root, cache')+      pure $ RadixTree bloom bloomSize Map.empty cache' cacheSize root database root+      where+      bloom = emptyRadixBloom bloomSize+      cache = LRU.empty cacheSize++-- |+-- Create a radix subtree from a radix tree.+subtreeRadixTree+   :: MonadIO m+   => RadixRoot -- ^ State root.+   -> RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> m RadixTree+{-# SPECIALISE subtreeRadixTree+   :: RadixRoot+   -> RadixTree+   -> ResourceT IO RadixTree #-}+subtreeRadixTree root RadixTree {..} = do+   result <- loadCold root cache _radixDatabase+   case result of+      Nothing -> throw $ StateRootDoesNotExist root+      _ -> pure $ RadixTree bloom _radixBloomSize Map.empty cache _radixCacheSize root _radixDatabase root+      where+      bloom = emptyRadixBloom _radixBloomSize+      cache = LRU.empty _radixCacheSize++-- |+-- Check if a radix tree is empty.+isEmptyRadixTree+   :: RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> Bool+{-# INLINE isEmptyRadixTree #-}+isEmptyRadixTree = (==) defaultRoot . _radixRoot++-- |+-- Check if a state root is valid.+isValidRadixRoot+   :: MonadIO m+   => RadixRoot -- ^ State root.+   -> RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> m Bool+{-# SPECIALISE isValidRadixRoot+   :: RadixRoot+   -> RadixTree+   -> ResourceT IO Bool #-}+isValidRadixRoot root RadixTree {..} =+   isJust <$> get _radixDatabase defaultReadOptions key+   where+   key = fromShort root++-- |+-- Search for a value in a radix tree.+searchRadixTree+   :: MonadIO m+   => Bool -- ^ Overwrite state root?+   -> (RadixTree -> m (Maybe (RadixBranch, RadixCache))) -- ^ Loading strategy.+   -> ByteString -- ^ Key.+   -> RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> m (Either RadixError RadixSearchResult)+{-# SPECIALISE searchRadixTree+   :: Bool+   -> (RadixTree -> ResourceT IO (Maybe (RadixBranch, RadixCache)))+   -> ByteString+   -> RadixTree+   -> ResourceT IO (Either RadixError RadixSearchResult) #-}+searchRadixTree flag load = \ key tree@RadixTree {..} -> do+   let key' = toBits key+   let tree' = tree `bool` setRoot _radixCheckpoint tree $ flag+   loop Nothing [] [] [] key' tree' where+   loop implicit branches roots prefixes key tree@RadixTree {..} = do+      -- Load the root branch.+      result <- load tree+      case result of+         Nothing -> pure $ Left $ StateRootDoesNotExist _radixRoot+         Just (branch@RadixBranch {..}, cache') -> do+            -- Calculate the prefix and overflow.+            let bits = maybe id (:) implicit $ maybe [] toBits _radixPrefix+            let prefix = matchBits bits key+            let n = length prefix+            let overflow = drop n bits+            -- Update the accumulators.+            let roots' = _radixRoot:roots+            let branches' = branch:branches+            let prefixes' = prefix:prefixes+            let key' = drop n key+            -- Check the termination criteria.+            let residue = not $ null overflow+            let bit = head key'+            let child = bool _radixLeft _radixRight bit+            if null key' || residue || isNothing child+            then pure $ Right (fromList roots', fromList branches', fromList prefixes', overflow, key', cache')+            else do+               -- Recurse.+               let root' = fromJust child+               let tree' = setCache cache' $ setRoot root' tree+               let implicit' = Just bit+               loop implicit' branches' roots' prefixes' key' tree'++-- |+-- Search for a value in a Merkleized radix tree.+searchMerkleizedRadixTree+   :: MonadIO m+   => ByteString -- ^ Key.+   -> RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> m (Either RadixError RadixSearchResult)+{-# SPECIALISE searchMerkleizedRadixTree+   :: ByteString+   -> RadixTree+   -> ResourceT IO (Either RadixError RadixSearchResult) #-}+searchMerkleizedRadixTree =+   searchRadixTree True $ \ RadixTree {..} ->+      loadCold _radixRoot _radixCache _radixDatabase++-- |+-- Search for a value in a non-Merkleized radix tree.+searchNonMerkleizedRadixTree+   :: MonadIO m+   => ByteString -- ^ Key.+   -> RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> m (Either RadixError RadixSearchResult)+{-# SPECIALISE searchNonMerkleizedRadixTree+   :: ByteString+   -> RadixTree+   -> ResourceT IO (Either RadixError RadixSearchResult) #-}+searchNonMerkleizedRadixTree =+   searchRadixTree False $ \ RadixTree {..} ->+      loadHot _radixRoot _radixBuffer _radixCache _radixDatabase++-- |+-- Insert a key and value into a radix tree.+insertRadixTree+   :: MonadIO m+   => ByteString -- ^ Key.+   -> ByteString -- ^ Value.+   -> RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> m RadixTree+{-# SPECIALISE insertRadixTree+   :: ByteString+   -> ByteString+   -> RadixTree+   -> ResourceT IO RadixTree #-}+insertRadixTree key value tree =+   if isEmptyRadixTree tree+   then pure $ initializeRadixTree key value tree+   else searchNonMerkleizedRadixTree key tree >>= \ case+      Left err -> throw err+      Right result@(_, _, _, [], [], _) ->+         pure $ insertRadixTreeAt result value tree+      Right result@(_, _, _, [], _, _) ->+         pure $ insertRadixTreeAfter result value tree+      Right result@(_, _, _, _, [], _) ->+         pure $ insertRadixTreeBefore result value tree+      Right result ->+         pure $ insertRadixTreeBetween result value tree++-- TODO (enzo): Documentation.+initializeRadixTree+   :: ByteString -- ^ Key.+   -> ByteString -- ^ Value.+   -> RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> RadixTree+{-# INLINE initializeRadixTree #-}+initializeRadixTree key value tree@RadixTree {..} =+   seq bloom $ setBloom bloom $ setBuffer buffer $ setRoot root tree+   where+   prefix = createPrefix $ toBits key+   branch = setPrefix prefix $ Just value `setLeaf` def+   root = createRoot branch+   bloom = Bloom.insert root _radixBloom+   buffer = storeHot root branch _radixBuffer++-- TODO (enzo): Documentation.+insertRadixTreeAt+   :: RadixSearchResult -- ^ Search result.+   -> ByteString -- ^ Value.+   -> RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> RadixTree+{-# INLINE insertRadixTreeAt #-}+insertRadixTreeAt (_:|roots, branch:|branches, prefix:|_, _, _, cache) value tree@RadixTree {..} =+   seq bloom $ setBloom bloom $ setBuffer buffer $ setCache cache $ setRoot state tree+   where+   branch' = Just value `setLeaf` branch+   root' = createRoot branch'+   parent = listToMaybe $ zip3 roots branches prefix+   bloom = flip insertList _radixBloom $ root':roots+   buffer = merkleSpoof root' parent $ storeHot root' branch' _radixBuffer+   state = bool _radixRoot root' $ isNothing parent++-- TODO (enzo): Documentation.+insertRadixTreeAfter+   :: RadixSearchResult -- ^ Search result.+   -> ByteString -- ^ Value.+   -> RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> RadixTree+{-# INLINE insertRadixTreeAfter #-}+insertRadixTreeAfter (_:|roots, branch:|branches, prefix:|_, _, keyOverflow, cache) value tree@RadixTree {..} =+   seq bloom $ setBloom bloom $ setBuffer buffer $ setCache cache $ setRoot state tree+   where+   prefix' = createPrefix $ drop 1 keyOverflow+   branch' = setPrefix prefix' $ Just value `setLeaf` def+   root' = createRoot branch'+   branch'' = test `setChild` Just root' $ branch+   root'' = createRoot branch''+   test = head keyOverflow+   parent = listToMaybe $ zip3 roots branches prefix+   bloom = flip insertList _radixBloom $ root'':root':roots+   buffer = merkleSpoof root'' parent $ storeHot root'' branch'' $ storeHot root' branch' _radixBuffer+   state = bool _radixRoot root'' $ isNothing parent++-- TODO (enzo): Documentation.+insertRadixTreeBefore+   :: RadixSearchResult -- ^ Search result.+   -> ByteString -- ^ Value.+   -> RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> RadixTree+{-# INLINE insertRadixTreeBefore #-}+insertRadixTreeBefore (_:|roots, branch:|branches, prefix:|_, prefixOverflow, _, cache) value tree@RadixTree {..} =+   seq bloom $ setBloom bloom $ setBuffer buffer $ setCache cache $ setRoot state tree+   where+   prefix' = createPrefix $ drop 1 prefixOverflow+   branch' = setPrefix prefix' branch+   root' = createRoot branch'+   prefix'' = createPrefix $ drop 1 prefix `bool` prefix $ isNothing parent+   branch'' = setPrefix prefix'' $ test `setChild` Just root' $ Just value `setLeaf` def+   root'' = createRoot branch''+   test = head prefixOverflow+   parent = listToMaybe $ zip3 roots branches prefix+   bloom = flip insertList _radixBloom $ root'':root':roots+   buffer = merkleSpoof root'' parent $ storeHot root'' branch'' $ storeHot root' branch' _radixBuffer+   state = bool _radixRoot root'' $ isNothing parent++-- TODO (enzo): Documentation.+insertRadixTreeBetween+   :: RadixSearchResult -- ^ Search result.+   -> ByteString -- ^ Value.+   -> RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> RadixTree+{-# INLINE insertRadixTreeBetween #-}+insertRadixTreeBetween (_:|roots, branch:|branches, prefix:|_, prefixOverflow, keyOverflow, cache) value tree@RadixTree {..} =+   seq bloom $ setBloom bloom $ setBuffer buffer $ setCache cache $ setRoot state tree+   where+   prefix' = createPrefix $ drop 1 keyOverflow+   branch' = setPrefix prefix' $ Just value `setLeaf` def+   root' = createRoot branch'+   prefix'' = createPrefix $ drop 1 prefixOverflow+   branch'' = setPrefix prefix'' branch+   root'' = createRoot branch''+   prefix''' = createPrefix $ drop 1 prefix `bool` prefix $ isNothing parent+   branch''' = setPrefix prefix''' $ setChildren children def+   root''' = createRoot branch'''+   test = head keyOverflow+   children = bool id swap test (Just root', Just root'')+   parent = listToMaybe $ zip3 roots branches prefix+   bloom = flip insertList _radixBloom $ root''':root'':root':roots+   buffer = merkleSpoof root''' parent $ storeHot root''' branch''' $ storeHot root'' branch'' $ storeHot root' branch' _radixBuffer+   state = bool _radixRoot root''' $ isNothing parent++-- |+-- Delete a value from a radix tree.+deleteRadixTree+   :: MonadIO m+   => ByteString -- ^ Key.+   -> RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> m RadixTree+{-# SPECIALISE deleteRadixTree+   :: ByteString+   -> RadixTree+   -> ResourceT IO RadixTree #-}+deleteRadixTree key tree@RadixTree {..} =+   if isEmptyRadixTree tree+   then pure tree+   else searchNonMerkleizedRadixTree key tree >>= \ case+      Left err -> throw err+      Right result@(_, branches, prefix:|_, [], [], cache) ->+         case branches of+            -- No children and no parent.+            RadixBranch _ Nothing Nothing _:|[] ->+               pure $ deleteRadixTreeNoChildrenNoParent result tree+            -- No children and parent with leaf.+            RadixBranch _ Nothing Nothing _:|parent:_ | isJust $ getLeaf parent ->+               pure $ deleteRadixTreeNoChildrenParentWithLeaf result tree+            -- No children and parent without leaf.+            RadixBranch _ Nothing Nothing _:|parent:_ -> do+               let test = not $ head prefix+               let root = fromJust $ getChild test parent+               loadHot root _radixBuffer cache _radixDatabase >>= \ case+                  Nothing -> throw $ StateRootDoesNotExist root+                  Just (branch, cache') ->+                     pure $ deleteRadixTreeNoChildrenParentWithoutLeaf result branch cache' test tree+            -- One left child.+            RadixBranch _ child Nothing _:|_ | isJust child -> do+               let test = False+               let root = fromJust child+               loadHot root _radixBuffer cache _radixDatabase >>= \ case+                  Nothing -> throw $ StateRootDoesNotExist root+                  Just (branch, cache') ->+                     pure $ deleteRadixTreeOneChild result branch cache' test tree+            -- One right child.+            RadixBranch _ Nothing child _:|_ | isJust child -> do+               let test = True+               let root = fromJust child+               loadHot root _radixBuffer cache _radixDatabase >>= \ case+                  Nothing -> throw $ StateRootDoesNotExist root+                  Just (branch, cache') ->+                     pure $ deleteRadixTreeOneChild result branch cache' test tree+            -- Two children.+            _ -> pure $ deleteRadixTreeTwoChildren result tree+      Right _ -> pure tree++-- TODO (enzo): Documentation.+deleteRadixTreeNoChildrenNoParent+   :: RadixSearchResult -- ^ Search result.+   -> RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> RadixTree+{-# INLINE deleteRadixTreeNoChildrenNoParent #-}+deleteRadixTreeNoChildrenNoParent (_, _, _, _, _, cache) tree@RadixTree {..} =+   seq bloom $ setBloom bloom $ setBuffer buffer $ setCache cache $ setRoot state tree+   where+   bloom = Bloom.insert defaultRoot _radixBloom+   buffer = storeHot defaultRoot def _radixBuffer+   state = defaultRoot++-- TODO (enzo): Documentation.+deleteRadixTreeNoChildrenParentWithLeaf+   :: RadixSearchResult -- ^ Search result.+   -> RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> RadixTree+{-# INLINE deleteRadixTreeNoChildrenParentWithLeaf #-}+deleteRadixTreeNoChildrenParentWithLeaf (_:|_:roots, _:|branch:branches, prefix:|prefixes, _, _, cache) tree@RadixTree {..} =+   seq bloom $ setBloom bloom $ setBuffer buffer $ setCache cache $ setRoot state tree+   where+   branch' = setChild test Nothing branch+   root' = createRoot branch'+   test = head prefix+   parent = listToMaybe $ zip3 roots branches $ map head prefixes+   bloom = flip insertList _radixBloom $ root':roots+   buffer = merkleSpoof root' parent $ storeHot root' branch' _radixBuffer+   state = bool _radixRoot root' $ isNothing parent++-- TODO (enzo): Documentation.+deleteRadixTreeNoChildrenParentWithoutLeaf+   :: RadixSearchResult -- ^ Search result.+   -> RadixBranch -- ^ Branch.+   -> RadixCache -- ^ Cache.+   -> Bool -- ^ Lineage.+   -> RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> RadixTree+{-# INLINE deleteRadixTreeNoChildrenParentWithoutLeaf #-}+deleteRadixTreeNoChildrenParentWithoutLeaf (_:|_:roots, _:|_:branches, _:|prefixes, _, _, _) branch@RadixBranch {..} cache test tree@RadixTree {..} =+   seq bloom $ setBloom bloom $ setBuffer buffer $ setCache cache $ setRoot state tree+   where+   prefix' = createPrefix $ drop 1 bits `bool` bits $ isNothing parent+   branch' = setPrefix prefix' branch+   root' = createRoot branch'+   bits = head prefixes ++ test:maybe [] toBits _radixPrefix+   parent = listToMaybe $ zip3 roots branches $ map head prefixes+   bloom = flip insertList _radixBloom $ root':roots+   buffer = merkleSpoof root' parent $ storeHot root' branch' _radixBuffer+   state = bool _radixRoot root' $ isNothing parent++-- TODO (enzo): Documentation.+deleteRadixTreeOneChild+   :: RadixSearchResult -- ^ Search result.+   -> RadixBranch -- ^ Branch.+   -> RadixCache -- ^ Cache.+   -> Bool -- ^ Lineage.+   -> RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> RadixTree+{-# INLINE deleteRadixTreeOneChild #-}+deleteRadixTreeOneChild (_:|roots, _:|branches, prefix:|_, _, _, _) branch@RadixBranch {..} cache test tree@RadixTree {..} =+   seq bloom $ setBloom bloom $ setBuffer buffer $ setCache cache $ setRoot state tree+   where+   prefix' = createPrefix $ drop 1 bits `bool` bits $ isNothing parent+   branch' = setPrefix prefix' branch+   root' = createRoot branch'+   bits = prefix ++ test:maybe [] toBits _radixPrefix+   parent = listToMaybe $ zip3 roots branches prefix+   bloom = flip insertList _radixBloom $ root':roots+   buffer =  merkleSpoof root' parent $ storeHot root' branch' _radixBuffer+   state = bool _radixRoot root' $ isNothing parent++-- TODO (enzo): Documentation.+deleteRadixTreeTwoChildren+   :: RadixSearchResult -- ^ Search result.+   -> RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> RadixTree+{-# INLINE deleteRadixTreeTwoChildren #-}+deleteRadixTreeTwoChildren (_:|roots, branch:|branches, prefix:|_, _, _, cache) tree@RadixTree {..} =+   seq bloom $ setBloom bloom $ setBuffer buffer $ setCache cache $ setRoot state tree+   where+   branch' = setLeaf Nothing branch+   root' = createRoot branch'+   parent = listToMaybe $ zip3 roots branches prefix+   bloom = flip insertList _radixBloom $ root':roots+   buffer = merkleSpoof root' parent $ storeHot root' branch' _radixBuffer+   state = bool _radixRoot root' $ isNothing parent++-- |+-- Lookup a value in a radix tree.+lookupRadixTree+   :: MonadIO m+   => (ByteString -> RadixTree -> m (Either RadixError RadixSearchResult)) -- ^ Search algorithm.+   -> ByteString -- ^ Key.+   -> RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> m (Maybe (ByteString, RadixTree))+{-# SPECIALISE lookupRadixTree+   :: (ByteString -> RadixTree -> ResourceT IO (Either RadixError RadixSearchResult))+   -> ByteString+   -> RadixTree+   -> ResourceT IO (Maybe (ByteString, RadixTree)) #-}+lookupRadixTree search key tree = do+   found <- search key tree+   case found of+      Left err -> throw err+      Right (_, RadixBranch {..}:|_, _, prefixOverflow, keyOverflow, cache') ->+         if not $ null prefixOverflow && null keyOverflow+         then pure Nothing+         else pure $ do+            value <- _radixLeaf+            let tree' = setCache cache' tree+            pure (value, tree')++-- |+-- Lookup a value in a Merkleized radix tree.+lookupMerkleizedRadixTree+   :: MonadIO m+   => ByteString -- ^ Key.+   -> RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> m (Maybe (ByteString, RadixTree))+{-# SPECIALISE lookupMerkleizedRadixTree+   :: ByteString+   -> RadixTree+   -> ResourceT IO (Maybe (ByteString, RadixTree)) #-}+lookupMerkleizedRadixTree = lookupRadixTree searchMerkleizedRadixTree++-- |+-- Lookup a value in a non-Merkleized radix tree.+lookupNonMerkleizedRadixTree+   :: MonadIO m+   => ByteString -- ^ Key.+   -> RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> m (Maybe (ByteString, RadixTree))+{-# SPECIALISE lookupNonMerkleizedRadixTree+   :: ByteString+   -> RadixTree+   -> ResourceT IO (Maybe (ByteString, RadixTree)) #-}+lookupNonMerkleizedRadixTree = lookupRadixTree searchNonMerkleizedRadixTree++-- |+-- Mask a branch in a Merkleized radix tree.+merkleSpoof+   :: RadixRoot -- ^ State root.+   -> Maybe (RadixRoot, RadixBranch, Bool) -- ^ Parent.+   -> RadixBuffer -- ^ Buffer.+   -> RadixBuffer+{-# INLINE merkleSpoof #-}+merkleSpoof mask = \ case+   Nothing -> id+   Just (root, branch, test) ->+      storeHot root $ test `setChild` Just mask $ branch++-- |+-- Merkleize a radix tree. This will flush the buffer to disk.+merkleizeRadixTree+   :: MonadIO m+   => RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> m (RadixRoot, RadixTree)+{-# SPECIALISE merkleizeRadixTree+   :: RadixTree+   -> ResourceT IO (RadixRoot, RadixTree) #-}+merkleizeRadixTree RadixTree {..} = do+   (root, cache) <- loop _radixRoot _radixCache+   let tree = RadixTree bloom _radixBloomSize Map.empty cache _radixCacheSize root _radixDatabase root+   pure (root, tree)+   where+   bloom = emptyRadixBloom _radixBloomSize+   loop root cache =+      if not $ Bloom.elem root _radixBloom+      then pure (root, cache)+      else do+         -- Load the root branch.+         result <- loadHot root _radixBuffer cache _radixDatabase+         case result of+            Nothing -> throw $ StateRootDoesNotExist root+            Just (branch@RadixBranch {..}, cache') ->+               case (_radixLeft, _radixRight) of+                  -- No children.+                  (Nothing, Nothing) ->+                     storeCold branch cache' _radixDatabase+                  -- One left child.+                  (Just child, Nothing) -> do+                     (root', cache'') <- loop child cache'+                     let branch' = False `setChild` Just root' $ branch+                     storeCold branch' cache'' _radixDatabase+                  -- One right child.+                  (Nothing, Just child) -> do+                     (root', cache'') <- loop child cache'+                     let branch' = True `setChild` Just root' $ branch+                     storeCold branch' cache'' _radixDatabase+                  -- Two children.+                  (Just left, Just right) -> do+                     (root', cache'') <- loop left cache'+                     (root'', cache''') <- loop right cache''+                     let branch' = setChildren (Just root', Just root'') branch+                     storeCold branch' cache''' _radixDatabase++-- |+-- Create a conduit from a Merkleized radix tree.+sourceMerkleizedRadixTree+   :: MonadResource m+   => [Bool] -- ^ Bit patten.+   -> Int -- ^ LRU cache size in items.+   -> BoundedChan RadixRoot -- ^ Terminal state root producer.+   -> RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> Source m ByteString+{-# SPECIALISE sourceMerkleizedRadixTree+   :: [Bool]+   -> Int+   -> BoundedChan RadixRoot+   -> RadixTree+   -> Source (ResourceT IO) ByteString #-}+sourceMerkleizedRadixTree patten cacheSize chan+   | cacheSize <= 0 = throw $ InvalidArgument "invalid LRU cache size"+   | otherwise = \ tree -> do+      cache <- liftIO $ newMVar $ LRU.empty cacheSize+      (,) action _ <- flip allocate killThread $ forkIO $ forever $ do+         root <- readChan chan+         modifyMVar_ cache $ pure . LRU.insert root ()+      loop cache tree []+      release action+      where+      loop cache tree@RadixTree {..} roots = do+         seen <- liftIO $ readMVar cache+         let roots' = _radixCheckpoint:roots+         if flip any roots' $ isJust . flip LRU.lookup seen+         then pure ()+         else do+            let key = fromShort _radixCheckpoint+            result <- get _radixDatabase defaultReadOptions key+            case result of+               Nothing -> pure ()+               Just bytes -> do+                  let RadixBranch {..} = deserialise $ fromStrict bytes+                  let success = all id $ zipWith (==) patten $ toBits $ fromShort _radixCheckpoint+                  when success $ yield bytes+                  forM_ [_radixLeft, _radixRight] $ \ case+                     Nothing -> pure ()+                     Just root -> loop cache `flip` roots' $ setCheckpoint root tree++-- |+-- Print a radix tree.+printRadixTree+   :: MonadIO m+   => Bool -- ^ Overwrite state root?+   -> (RadixTree -> m (Maybe (RadixBranch, RadixCache))) -- ^ Loading strategy.+   -> RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> m ()+{-# SPECIALISE printRadixTree+   :: Bool+   -> (RadixTree -> ResourceT IO (Maybe (RadixBranch, RadixCache)))+   -> RadixTree+   -> ResourceT IO () #-}+printRadixTree flag load = \ tree@RadixTree {..} -> do+   let tree' = tree `bool` setRoot _radixCheckpoint tree $ flag+   loop tree' 0 where+   loop tree@RadixTree {..} i = do+      result <- load tree+      case fst <$> result of+         Nothing -> throw $ StateRootDoesNotExist _radixRoot+         Just branch@RadixBranch {..} -> do+            let indent = (++) $ concat $ replicate i "|"+            liftIO $ putStrLn $ indent $ show branch+            let j = i + 1+            forM_ [_radixLeft, _radixRight] $ \ case+               Nothing -> pure ()+               Just root -> setRoot root tree `loop` j++-- |+-- Print a Merkleized radix tree.+printMerkleizedRadixTree+   :: MonadIO m+   => RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> m ()+{-# SPECIALISE printMerkleizedRadixTree+   :: RadixTree+   -> ResourceT IO () #-}+printMerkleizedRadixTree =+   printRadixTree True $ \ RadixTree {..} ->+      loadCold _radixRoot _radixCache _radixDatabase++-- |+-- Print a non-Merkleized radix tree.+printNonMerkleizedRadixTree+   :: MonadIO m+   => RadixTree -- ^ Radix tree.+   -> m ()+{-# SPECIALISE printNonMerkleizedRadixTree+   :: RadixTree+   -> ResourceT IO () #-}+printNonMerkleizedRadixTree =+   printRadixTree False $ \ RadixTree {..} ->+      loadHot _radixRoot _radixBuffer _radixCache _radixDatabase
+ src/Network/DFINITY/RadixTree/Bits.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@+{-# OPTIONS -Wall #-}++module Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Bits+   ( Bitable(..)+   , matchBits+   ) where++import Data.Bits ((.|.), setBit, testBit)+import Data.Bool (bool)+import Data.ByteString (ByteString, pack, unpack)+import Data.Word (Word8)++class Bitable a where+   fromBits :: [Bool] -> a+   toBits :: a -> [Bool]++instance Bitable ByteString where+   fromBits = pack . go where+      go [] = []+      go xs = let (a, b) = splitAt 8 xs in toByte a : go b+   toBits = concatMap fromByte . unpack++matchBits :: [Bool] -> [Bool] -> [Bool]+matchBits x = map fst . zipWhile (==) x++zipWhile :: (a -> b -> Bool) -> [a] -> [b] -> [(a,b)]+zipWhile f x = takeWhile (uncurry f) . zip x++fromByte :: Word8 -> [Bool]+fromByte = flip map order . testBit++toByte :: [Bool] -> Word8+toByte = foldl (.|.) 0 . zipWith (bool 0 . setBit 0) order++order :: Enum a => Num a => [a]+order = [7, 6.. 0]
+ src/Network/DFINITY/RadixTree/Bloom.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@+{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}+{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash #-}++{-# OPTIONS -Wall #-}++module Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Bloom+   ( emptyRadixBloom+   ) where++import Data.BloomFilter (empty)+import Data.ByteString.Short.Internal (ShortByteString(..))+import Data.Word (Word32)+import GHC.Prim (ByteArray#, Int#, (-#), indexWord32Array#, quotInt#, sizeofByteArray#)+import GHC.Word (Word32(..))++import Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Types++emptyRadixBloom :: Int -> RadixBloom+emptyRadixBloom = empty hash ++hash :: RadixRoot -> [Word32]+hash = \ case+   SBS bytes# ->+      let n# = sizeofByteArray# bytes#+          m# = quotInt# n# 4#+      in  hash# bytes# m#++hash# :: ByteArray# -> Int# -> [Word32]+hash# bytes# = \ case+   0# -> []+   i# ->+      let j# = i# -# 1#+          w# = indexWord32Array# bytes# j#+      in  W32# w# : hash# bytes# j#
+ src/Network/DFINITY/RadixTree/Lenses.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@+{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}++{-# OPTIONS -Wall #-}+{-# OPTIONS -fno-warn-missing-signatures #-}+{-# OPTIONS -fno-warn-unused-top-binds #-}++module Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Lenses+   ( getPrefix+   , getLeft+   , getRight+   , getChild+   , getChildren+   , getLeaf+   , getBloom+   , getBuffer+   , getCache+   , getCheckpoint+   , getRoot+   , setPrefix+   , setLeft+   , setRight+   , setChild+   , setChildren+   , setLeaf+   , setBloom+   , setBuffer+   , setCache+   , setCheckpoint+   , setRoot+   ) where++import Data.Bool (bool)+import Data.ByteString (ByteString)+import Lens.Simple (makeLenses, set, view)++import Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Types++makeLenses ''RadixBranch+makeLenses ''RadixTree++getPrefix :: RadixBranch -> Maybe RadixPrefix+getPrefix = view radixPrefix++getLeft :: RadixBranch -> Maybe RadixRoot+getLeft = view radixLeft++getRight :: RadixBranch -> Maybe RadixRoot+getRight = view radixRight++getChild :: Bool -> RadixBranch -> Maybe RadixRoot+getChild = bool getLeft getRight++getChildren :: RadixBranch -> (Maybe RadixRoot, Maybe RadixRoot)+getChildren branch = (getLeft branch, getRight branch)++getLeaf :: RadixBranch -> Maybe ByteString+getLeaf = view radixLeaf++getBloom :: RadixTree -> RadixBloom+getBloom = view radixBloom++getBuffer :: RadixTree -> RadixBuffer+getBuffer = view radixBuffer++getCache :: RadixTree -> RadixCache+getCache = view radixCache++getCheckpoint :: RadixTree -> RadixRoot+getCheckpoint = view radixCheckpoint++getRoot :: RadixTree -> RadixRoot+getRoot = view radixRoot++setPrefix :: Maybe RadixPrefix -> RadixBranch -> RadixBranch+setPrefix = set radixPrefix++setLeft :: Maybe RadixRoot -> RadixBranch -> RadixBranch+setLeft = set radixLeft++setRight :: Maybe RadixRoot -> RadixBranch -> RadixBranch+setRight = set radixRight++setChild :: Bool -> Maybe RadixRoot -> RadixBranch -> RadixBranch+setChild = bool setLeft setRight++setChildren :: (Maybe RadixRoot, Maybe RadixRoot) -> RadixBranch -> RadixBranch+setChildren (left, right) = setLeft left . setRight right++setLeaf :: Maybe ByteString -> RadixBranch -> RadixBranch+setLeaf = set radixLeaf++setBloom :: RadixBloom -> RadixTree -> RadixTree+setBloom = set radixBloom++setBuffer :: RadixBuffer -> RadixTree -> RadixTree+setBuffer = set radixBuffer++setCache :: RadixCache -> RadixTree -> RadixTree+setCache = set radixCache++setCheckpoint :: RadixRoot -> RadixTree -> RadixTree+setCheckpoint = set radixCheckpoint++setRoot :: RadixRoot -> RadixTree -> RadixTree+setRoot = set radixRoot
+ src/Network/DFINITY/RadixTree/Memory.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@+{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}++{-# OPTIONS -Wall #-}++module Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Memory+   ( loadHot+   , loadCold+   , storeHot+   , storeCold+   ) where++import Codec.Serialise (deserialise, serialise)+import Control.Monad.IO.Class (MonadIO)+import Crypto.Hash.SHA256 (hash)+import Data.ByteString.Char8 as Byte (take)+import Data.ByteString.Lazy (fromStrict, toStrict)+import Data.ByteString.Short (fromShort, toShort)+import Data.LruCache as LRU (insert, lookup)+import Data.Map.Strict as Map (insert, lookup)+import Database.LevelDB (defaultReadOptions, defaultWriteOptions, get, put)++import Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Types++loadHot+   :: MonadIO m+   => RadixRoot -- ^ State root.+   -> RadixBuffer -- ^ Buffer.+   -> RadixCache -- ^ Cache.+   -> RadixDatabase -- ^ Database.+   -> m (Maybe (RadixBranch, RadixCache))+loadHot root buffer cache database =+   case Map.lookup root buffer of+      Just branch -> pure $ Just (branch, cache)+      Nothing -> loadCold root cache database++loadCold+   :: MonadIO m+   => RadixRoot -- ^ State root.+   -> RadixCache -- ^ Cache.+   -> RadixDatabase -- ^ Database.+   -> m (Maybe (RadixBranch, RadixCache))+loadCold root cache database =+   case LRU.lookup root cache of+      Just (branch, cache') ->+         seq cache' $ seq branch $ pure $ Just (branch, cache')+      Nothing -> do+         let key = fromShort root+         result <- get database defaultReadOptions key+         case result of+            Just bytes -> do+               let branch = deserialise $ fromStrict bytes+               let cache' = LRU.insert root branch cache+               seq cache' $ seq branch $ pure $ Just (branch, cache')+            Nothing -> pure $ Nothing++storeHot+   :: RadixRoot -- ^ State root.+   -> RadixBranch -- ^ Branch.+   -> RadixBuffer -- ^ Buffer.+   -> RadixBuffer+storeHot = Map.insert++storeCold+   :: MonadIO m+   => RadixBranch -- ^ Branch.+   -> RadixCache -- ^ Cache.+   -> RadixDatabase -- ^ Database.+   -> m (RadixRoot, RadixCache)+storeCold branch cache database = do+   put database defaultWriteOptions key bytes+   seq cache' $ pure (root, cache')+   where+   bytes = toStrict $ serialise branch+   key = Byte.take 20 $ hash bytes+   root = toShort key+   cache' = LRU.insert root branch cache
+ src/Network/DFINITY/RadixTree/Serialise.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@+{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}++{-# OPTIONS -Wall #-}++module Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Serialise+   ( decodeLeaf+   , decodeMaybe+   , decodeSide+   , encodeMaybe+   , encodeSide+   ) where++import Codec.Serialise (Serialise)+import Codec.Serialise.Decoding (Decoder, TokenType(..), decodeBytes, decodeNull, decodeTag, peekTokenType)+import Codec.Serialise.Encoding (Encoding, encodeBytes, encodeNull, encodeTag)+import Control.Monad (void)+import Data.ByteString.Char8 (ByteString)+import Data.Monoid ((<>))++decodeLeaf :: Int -> Decoder s (Maybe ByteString)+decodeLeaf = \ case+   3 -> pure Nothing+   4 -> pure <$> decodeBytes+   _ -> fail "decodeLeaf: invalid argument"++decodeMaybe :: Serialise a => Decoder s a -> Decoder s (Maybe a)+decodeMaybe value = peekTokenType >>= \ case+   TypeNull -> decodeNull >> pure Nothing+   _ -> pure <$> value++decodeSide :: Decoder s ByteString+decodeSide = void decodeTag >> decodeBytes++encodeMaybe :: Serialise a => (a -> Encoding) -> Maybe a -> Encoding+encodeMaybe = maybe encodeNull++encodeSide :: ByteString -> Encoding+encodeSide side = encodeTag 42 <> encodeBytes side
+ src/Network/DFINITY/RadixTree/Types.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}+{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}++{-# OPTIONS -Wall #-}++module Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Types+   ( RadixBloom+   , RadixBranch(..)+   , RadixBuffer+   , RadixCache+   , RadixDatabase+   , RadixError(..)+   , RadixPrefix(..)+   , RadixRoot+   , RadixSearchResult+   , RadixTree(..)+   ) where++import Codec.Serialise as CBOR (Serialise(..), serialise)+import Codec.Serialise.Decoding (decodeBytes, decodeInt, decodeListLen)+import Codec.Serialise.Encoding (encodeBytes, encodeInt, encodeListLen)+import Crypto.Hash.SHA256 (hash)+import Control.DeepSeq (NFData(..))+import Control.Exception (Exception)+import Control.Monad (void)+import Data.BloomFilter (Bloom)+import Data.Bool (bool)+import Data.ByteString.Base16 as Base16 (encode)+import Data.ByteString.Char8 (ByteString, unpack)+import Data.ByteString.Lazy (toStrict)+import Data.ByteString.Short (ShortByteString, fromShort, toShort)+import Data.Data (Data)+import Data.Default.Class (Default(..))+import Data.List.NonEmpty (NonEmpty)+import Data.LruCache (LruCache)+import Data.Map.Strict (Map)+import Data.Maybe (isJust)+import Data.Monoid ((<>))+import Database.LevelDB (DB)+import Text.Printf (printf)++import Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Bits+import Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Serialise++type RadixBloom = Bloom RadixRoot++data RadixBranch+   = RadixBranch+   { _radixPrefix :: Maybe RadixPrefix+   , _radixLeft :: Maybe RadixRoot+   , _radixRight :: Maybe RadixRoot+   , _radixLeaf :: Maybe ByteString+   } deriving (Data, Eq)++instance NFData RadixBranch where+   rnf RadixBranch {..} =+      rnf _radixPrefix `seq`+      rnf _radixLeft `seq`+      rnf _radixRight `seq`+      rnf _radixLeaf `seq`+      ()++instance Default RadixBranch where+   def = RadixBranch Nothing Nothing Nothing Nothing++instance Serialise RadixBranch where+   encode RadixBranch {..} =+      encodeListLen len <>+      encodeMaybe CBOR.encode _radixPrefix <>+      encodeMaybe encodeSide left <>+      encodeMaybe encodeSide right <>+      maybe mempty encodeBytes _radixLeaf+      where+      len = bool 3 4 $ isJust _radixLeaf+      left = fromShort <$> _radixLeft+      right = fromShort <$> _radixRight+   decode = do+      len <- decodeListLen+      prefix <- decodeMaybe decode+      left <- decodeMaybe $ toShort <$> decodeSide+      right <- decodeMaybe $ toShort <$> decodeSide+      leaf <- decodeLeaf len+      pure $ RadixBranch prefix left right leaf++instance Show RadixBranch where+   show branch@RadixBranch {..} =+      case color 7 . unpack <$> _radixLeaf of+         Nothing -> printf "%s@[%s,%s,%s]" root prefix left right+         Just leaf -> printf "%s@[%s,%s,%s,%s]" root prefix left right leaf+      where+      color :: Int -> String -> String+      color = printf "\ESC[9%dm%s\ESC[0m"+      format = take 8 . unpack . Base16.encode+      root = color 4 $ format $ hash $ toStrict $ serialise branch+      prefix = color 7 $ maybe "null" show _radixPrefix+      left = color 4 $ maybe "null" format $ fromShort <$> _radixLeft+      right = color 4 $ maybe "null" format $ fromShort <$> _radixRight++type RadixBuffer = Map RadixRoot RadixBranch++type RadixCache = LruCache RadixRoot RadixBranch++type RadixDatabase = DB++data RadixError+   = InvalidArgument String+   | StateRootDoesNotExist RadixRoot+     deriving (Data, Eq, Show)++instance Exception RadixError++data RadixPrefix+   = RadixPrefix+   { _radixBitLen :: Int+   , _radixName :: ByteString+   } deriving (Data, Eq)++instance Bitable RadixPrefix where+   toBits RadixPrefix {..} = take _radixBitLen $ toBits _radixName+   fromBits bits = RadixPrefix bitLen name+      where+      bitLen = length bits+      name = fromBits bits++instance NFData RadixPrefix where+   rnf RadixPrefix {..} =+      rnf _radixBitLen `seq`+      rnf _radixName `seq`+      ()++instance Serialise RadixPrefix where+   encode RadixPrefix {..} =+      encodeListLen 2 <>+      encodeInt _radixBitLen <>+      encodeBytes _radixName+   decode = do+      void decodeListLen+      bitLen <- decodeInt+      name <- decodeBytes+      pure $ RadixPrefix bitLen name++instance Show RadixPrefix where+   show = map compress . toBits+      where compress = bool '0' '1'++type RadixRoot = ShortByteString++type RadixSearchResult = (NonEmpty RadixRoot, NonEmpty RadixBranch, NonEmpty [Bool], [Bool], [Bool], RadixCache)++data RadixTree+   = RadixTree+   { _radixBloom :: RadixBloom+   , _radixBloomSize :: Int+   , _radixBuffer :: RadixBuffer+   , _radixCache :: RadixCache+   , _radixCacheSize :: Int+   , _radixCheckpoint :: RadixRoot+   , _radixDatabase :: RadixDatabase+   , _radixRoot :: RadixRoot+   }
+ src/Network/DFINITY/RadixTree/Utilities.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@+{-# OPTIONS -Wall #-}++module Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Utilities+   ( createPrefix+   , createRoot+   , defaultRoot+   ) where++import Codec.Serialise (serialise)+import Crypto.Hash.SHA256 (hashlazy)+import Data.ByteString.Char8 as Byte (take)+import Data.ByteString.Short (toShort)+import Data.Default.Class (def)++import Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Bits+import Network.DFINITY.RadixTree.Types++createPrefix :: [Bool] -> Maybe RadixPrefix+createPrefix bits =+   if null bits+   then Nothing+   else Just $ fromBits bits++createRoot :: RadixBranch -> RadixRoot+createRoot = toShort . Byte.take 20 . hashlazy . serialise++defaultRoot :: RadixRoot+defaultRoot = createRoot def
+ test/Main.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}+{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}+{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns #-}++{-# OPTIONS -Wall #-}++module Main where++import Control.Monad (foldM_, mzero)+import Control.Monad.IO.Class (MonadIO(..))+import Control.Monad.Trans.Resource (runResourceT)+import Data.Aeson (FromJSON(..), Object, Value(..), eitherDecode)+import Data.ByteString.Base16 (decode, encode)+import Data.ByteString.Char8 (ByteString, unpack)+import Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as Lazy (readFile)+import Data.ByteString.Short (fromShort)+import Data.Default.Class (Default(..))+import Data.HashMap.Strict as Map (elems, lookup)+import Data.Text as Text (Text, drop)+import Data.Text.Encoding (encodeUtf8)+import System.Console.CmdArgs (Data, cmdArgs)++import Network.DFINITY.RadixTree++data Args+   = Args+   { database :: FilePath+   , file :: FilePath+   , test :: String+   } deriving Data++instance Default Args where+   def = Args "test/testdb" "test/tests.json" "*"++data Op+   = Insert ByteString ByteString+   | Delete ByteString+   | Lookup ByteString ByteString+   | Merkleize ByteString++instance FromJSON Op where+   parseJSON = \ case+      Object object -> maybe mzero pure $ parse object+      _ -> mzero++instance Show Op where+   show = \ case+      Insert key value -> "Insert" ++ pretty key ++ pretty value+      Delete key -> "Delete" ++ pretty key+      Lookup key value -> "Lookup" ++ pretty key ++ pretty value+      Merkleize value -> "Merkleize" ++ pretty value+      where pretty = mappend " 0x" . unpack . encode++parse :: Object -> Maybe Op+parse object = do+   op <- Map.lookup "op" object+   case op of+      "set" -> Insert <$> get "key" object <*> get "value" object+      "delete" -> Delete <$> get "key" object+      "get" -> Lookup <$> get "key" object <*> get "value" object+      "stateRoot" -> Merkleize <$> get "value" object+      _ -> Nothing++get :: Text -> Object -> Maybe ByteString+get key object = do+   value <- Map.lookup key object+   case value of+      String text -> Just $ fst $ decode $ encodeUtf8 $ Text.drop 2 text+      _ -> Nothing++step :: MonadIO m => RadixTree -> Op -> m RadixTree+step tree op = do+   liftIO $ print op+   case op of+      Insert key value -> do+         tree' <- insertRadixTree key value tree+         printNonMerkleizedRadixTree tree'+         pure tree'+      Delete key -> do+         tree' <- deleteRadixTree key tree+         printNonMerkleizedRadixTree tree'+         pure tree'+      Lookup key value -> do+         result <- lookupNonMerkleizedRadixTree key tree+         case result of+            Just (value', tree') | value == value' -> pure tree'+            Just (value', _) -> throw+               [ "Expecting value "+               , ", but received value "+               , " for key "+               ] [value, value', key]+            Nothing -> throw+               [ "Expecting value "+               , ", but received no value for key "+               ] [value, key]+      Merkleize value -> do+         (fromShort -> value', tree') <- merkleizeRadixTree tree+         if value == value'+         then pure tree'+         else throw+            [ "Expecting state root "+            , ", but received state root "+            ] [value, value']+      where+      throw err = fail . concat . zipWith mappend err . map show++main :: IO ()+main = do+   Args {..} <- cmdArgs def+   contents <- Lazy.readFile file+   case eitherDecode contents of+      Left err -> fail err+      Right vctors -> runResourceT $ do+         tree <- createRadixTree 100 100 database Nothing+         if test == "*"+         then foldM_ step tree `mapM_` elems vctors+         else case Map.lookup test vctors of+            Nothing -> fail $ "unknown test vector: " ++ test+            Just ops -> foldM_ step tree $ concat [ops]
+ test/tests.json view
@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@+{+  "empty": [+    {+      "op": "stateRoot",+      "value": "0x4cf812be9be2c6008325050f43d06676a08612c7"+    }+  ],+  "setAndGet": [+    {+      "op": "set",+      "key": "0x74657374",+      "value": "0x636174"+    },+    {+      "op": "stateRoot",+      "value": "0x01cff22f1e93e25d8691d6238031d98885ab468f"+    },+    {+      "op": "get",+      "key": "0x74657374",+      "value": "0x636174"+    },+    {+      "op": "set",+      "key": "0x7465",+      "value": "0x626c6f70"+    },+    {+      "op": "get",+      "key": "0x74657374",+      "value": "0x636174"+    },+    {+      "op": "get",+      "key": "0x7465",+      "value": "0x626c6f70"+    },+    {+      "op": "set",+      "key": "0x726164",+      "value": "0x63617432"+    },+    {+      "op": "stateRoot",+      "value": "0x05213318991804dad6a926aacfd4ac3481161371"+    },+    {+      "op": "get",+      "key": "0x726164",+      "value": "0x63617432"+    },+    {+      "op": "set",+      "key": "0x74657374",+      "value": "0x636174313131"+    },+    {+      "op": "stateRoot",+      "value": "0x80a385b4f06471e95a5993ef0e3b7aa99b64241c"+    },+    {+      "op": "get",+      "key": "0x74657374",+      "value": "0x636174313131"+    }+  ],+  "insert_and_delete": [+    {+      "op": "set",+      "key": "0x666f6f",+      "value": "0x626172"+    },+    {+      "op": "set",+      "key": "0x666f6f62",+      "value": "0x62617a"+    },+    {+      "op": "set",+      "key": "0x666f6f61",+      "value": "0x626172"+    },+    {+      "op": "stateRoot",+      "value": "0xbccc80ab0d248beb8e6ce7b81c78559c506cedac"+    },+    {+      "op": "delete",+      "key": "0x666f6f62"+    },+    {+      "op": "delete",+      "key": "0x666f6f62"+    },+    {+      "op": "get",+      "key": "0x666f6f",+      "value": "0x626172"+    },+    {+      "op": "stateRoot",+      "value": "0x3a6305b358770cafa44b3b358fa98746fbd8679f"+    }+  ],+  "insert_and_delete_2": [+    {+      "op": "set",+      "key": "0x20",+      "value": 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