packages feed

deka 0.4.0.2 → 0.4.0.4

raw patch · 16 files changed

+13272/−100 lines, 16 filesdep ~QuickCheckdep ~basedep ~bytestringsetup-changed

Dependency ranges changed: QuickCheck, base, bytestring, tasty, tasty-quickcheck

Files

ChangeLog view
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@+version 0.4.0.4:++* test with GHC 7.8.2++* bundle in decNumber for easier building.+ version 0.4.0.2:  * remove version upper bounds
LICENSE view
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@+License for deka:+ Copyright (c) 2014, Omari Norman  All rights reserved.@@ -28,3 +30,39 @@ THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.++Deka includes code from the decNumber C library.  The license+for decNumber is as follows:++COPYRIGHT AND PERMISSION NOTICE++Copyright (c) 1995-2005 International Business Machines Corporation and others+All rights reserved.++Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a+copy of this software and associated documentation files (the+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,+distribute, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons+to whom the Software is furnished to do so, provided that the above+copyright notice(s) and this permission notice appear in all copies of+the Software and that both the above copyright notice(s) and this+permission notice appear in supporting documentation.++THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS+OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT+OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR+HOLDERS INCLUDED IN THIS NOTICE BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, OR ANY SPECIAL+INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING+FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION+WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.++Except as contained in this notice, the name of a copyright holder+shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use+or other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization+of the copyright holder.++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+All trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners.
README.md view
@@ -34,24 +34,12 @@  ## Dependencies -### decNumber C library--You will need to have the decNumber library installed in order to-use this library.  I have packaged decNumber for easy installation,-as the original decNumber files are distributed as plain C files-without any provision for installation as a library.  This packaging-was done without any collaboration with the author of decNumber, so-use it at your own risk.  The latest version of the package is-downloadable by clicking on the big green button here:--https://github.com/massysett/decnumber/releases--### Haskell dependencies- The main deka library depends only on `base` and `bytestring`, so it shouldn't be difficult to build.  The tests use [tasty](http://documentup.com/feuerbach/tasty) and-[QuickCheck](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/QuickCheck).+[QuickCheck](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/QuickCheck).  The+decNumber C library is bundled in; GHC will build it and link it for+you when you install deka.  ## More documentation 
Setup.hs view
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ import Distribution.Simple-main = defaultMain+main = defaultMainWithHooks autoconfUserHooks
+ configure view
@@ -0,0 +1,4449 @@+#! /bin/sh+# Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.+# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for libdecnumber 368-4.+#+# Report bugs to <omari@smileystation.com>.+#+#+# Copyright (C) 1992-1996, 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.+#+#+# This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation+# gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.+## -------------------- ##+## M4sh Initialization. ##+## -------------------- ##++# Be more Bourne compatible+DUALCASE=1; export DUALCASE # for MKS sh+if test -n "${ZSH_VERSION+set}" && (emulate sh) >/dev/null 2>&1; then :+  emulate sh+  NULLCMD=:+  # Pre-4.2 versions of Zsh do word splitting on ${1+"$@"}, which+  # is contrary to our usage.  Disable this feature.+  alias -g '${1+"$@"}'='"$@"'+  setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST+else+  case `(set -o) 2>/dev/null` in #(+  *posix*) :+    set -o posix ;; #(+  *) :+     ;;+esac+fi+++as_nl='+'+export as_nl+# Printing a long string crashes Solaris 7 /usr/bin/printf.+as_echo='\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'+as_echo=$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo+as_echo=$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo+# Prefer a ksh shell builtin over an external printf program on Solaris,+# but without wasting forks for bash or zsh.+if test -z "$BASH_VERSION$ZSH_VERSION" \+    && (test "X`print -r -- $as_echo`" = "X$as_echo") 2>/dev/null; then+  as_echo='print -r --'+  as_echo_n='print -rn --'+elif (test "X`printf %s $as_echo`" = "X$as_echo") 2>/dev/null; then+  as_echo='printf %s\n'+  as_echo_n='printf %s'+else+  if test "X`(/usr/ucb/echo -n -n $as_echo) 2>/dev/null`" = "X-n $as_echo"; then+    as_echo_body='eval /usr/ucb/echo -n "$1$as_nl"'+    as_echo_n='/usr/ucb/echo -n'+  else+    as_echo_body='eval expr "X$1" : "X\\(.*\\)"'+    as_echo_n_body='eval+      arg=$1;+      case $arg in #(+      *"$as_nl"*)+	expr "X$arg" : "X\\(.*\\)$as_nl";+	arg=`expr "X$arg" : ".*$as_nl\\(.*\\)"`;;+      esac;+      expr "X$arg" : "X\\(.*\\)" | tr -d "$as_nl"+    '+    export as_echo_n_body+    as_echo_n='sh -c $as_echo_n_body as_echo'+  fi+  export as_echo_body+  as_echo='sh -c $as_echo_body as_echo'+fi++# The user is always right.+if test "${PATH_SEPARATOR+set}" != set; then+  PATH_SEPARATOR=:+  (PATH='/bin;/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 && {+    (PATH='/bin:/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 ||+      PATH_SEPARATOR=';'+  }+fi+++# IFS+# We need space, tab and new line, in precisely that order.  Quoting is+# there to prevent editors from complaining about space-tab.+# (If _AS_PATH_WALK were called with IFS unset, it would disable word+# splitting by setting IFS to empty value.)+IFS=" ""	$as_nl"++# Find who we are.  Look in the path if we contain no directory separator.+as_myself=+case $0 in #((+  *[\\/]* ) as_myself=$0 ;;+  *) as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR+for as_dir in $PATH+do+  IFS=$as_save_IFS+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.+    test -r "$as_dir/$0" && as_myself=$as_dir/$0 && break+  done+IFS=$as_save_IFS++     ;;+esac+# We did not find ourselves, most probably we were run as `sh COMMAND'+# in which case we are not to be found in the path.+if test "x$as_myself" = x; then+  as_myself=$0+fi+if test ! -f "$as_myself"; then+  $as_echo "$as_myself: error: cannot find myself; rerun with an absolute file name" >&2+  exit 1+fi++# Unset variables that we do not need and which cause bugs (e.g. in+# pre-3.0 UWIN ksh).  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"$ac_site_file" \+      || { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}+as_fn_error $? "failed to load site script $ac_site_file+See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }+  fi+done++if test -r "$cache_file"; then+  # Some versions of bash will fail to source /dev/null (special files+  # actually), so we avoid doing that.  DJGPP emulates it as a regular file.+  if test /dev/null != "$cache_file" && test -f "$cache_file"; then+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: loading cache $cache_file" >&5+$as_echo "$as_me: loading cache $cache_file" >&6;}+    case $cache_file in+      [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]* ) . "$cache_file";;+      *)                      . "./$cache_file";;+    esac+  fi+else+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: creating cache $cache_file" >&5+$as_echo "$as_me: creating cache $cache_file" >&6;}+  >$cache_file+fi++# Check that the precious variables saved in the cache have kept the same+# value.+ac_cache_corrupted=false+for ac_var in $ac_precious_vars; do+  eval ac_old_set=\$ac_cv_env_${ac_var}_set+  eval ac_new_set=\$ac_env_${ac_var}_set+  eval ac_old_val=\$ac_cv_env_${ac_var}_value+  eval ac_new_val=\$ac_env_${ac_var}_value+  case $ac_old_set,$ac_new_set in+    set,)+      { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: \`$ac_var' was set to \`$ac_old_val' in the previous run" >&5+$as_echo "$as_me: error: \`$ac_var' was set to \`$ac_old_val' in the previous run" >&2;}+      ac_cache_corrupted=: ;;+    ,set)+      { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: \`$ac_var' was not set in the previous run" >&5+$as_echo "$as_me: error: \`$ac_var' was not set in the previous run" >&2;}+      ac_cache_corrupted=: ;;+    ,);;+    *)+      if test "x$ac_old_val" != "x$ac_new_val"; then+	# differences in whitespace do not lead to failure.+	ac_old_val_w=`echo x $ac_old_val`+	ac_new_val_w=`echo x $ac_new_val`+	if test "$ac_old_val_w" != "$ac_new_val_w"; then+	  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: \`$ac_var' has changed since the previous run:" >&5+$as_echo "$as_me: error: \`$ac_var' has changed since the previous run:" >&2;}+	  ac_cache_corrupted=:+	else+	  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: warning: ignoring whitespace changes in \`$ac_var' since the previous run:" >&5+$as_echo "$as_me: warning: ignoring whitespace changes in \`$ac_var' since the previous run:" >&2;}+	  eval $ac_var=\$ac_old_val+	fi+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}:   former value:  \`$ac_old_val'" >&5+$as_echo "$as_me:   former value:  \`$ac_old_val'" >&2;}+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}:   current value: \`$ac_new_val'" >&5+$as_echo "$as_me:   current value: \`$ac_new_val'" >&2;}+      fi;;+  esac+  # Pass precious variables to config.status.+  if test "$ac_new_set" = set; then+    case $ac_new_val in+    *\'*) ac_arg=$ac_var=`$as_echo "$ac_new_val" | sed "s/'/'\\\\\\\\''/g"` ;;+    *) ac_arg=$ac_var=$ac_new_val ;;+    esac+    case " $ac_configure_args " in+      *" '$ac_arg' "*) ;; # Avoid dups.  Use of quotes ensures accuracy.+      *) as_fn_append ac_configure_args " '$ac_arg'" ;;+    esac+  fi+done+if $ac_cache_corrupted; then+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: changes in the environment can compromise the build" >&5+$as_echo "$as_me: error: changes in the environment can compromise the build" >&2;}+  as_fn_error $? "run \`make distclean' and/or \`rm $cache_file' and start over" "$LINENO" 5+fi+## -------------------- ##+## Main body of script. ##+## -------------------- ##++ac_ext=c+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu+++ac_ext=c+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu+if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then+  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}gcc", so it can be a program name with args.+set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}gcc; ac_word=$2+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }+if ${ac_cv_prog_CC+:} false; then :+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6+else+  if test -n "$CC"; then+  ac_cv_prog_CC="$CC" # Let the user override the test.+else+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR+for as_dir in $PATH+do+  IFS=$as_save_IFS+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then+    ac_cv_prog_CC="${ac_tool_prefix}gcc"+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5+    break 2+  fi+done+  done+IFS=$as_save_IFS++fi+fi+CC=$ac_cv_prog_CC+if test -n "$CC"; then+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $CC" >&5+$as_echo "$CC" >&6; }+else+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5+$as_echo "no" >&6; }+fi+++fi+if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_CC"; then+  ac_ct_CC=$CC+  # Extract the first word of "gcc", so it can be a program name with args.+set dummy gcc; ac_word=$2+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }+if ${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC+:} false; then :+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6+else+  if test -n "$ac_ct_CC"; then+  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC="$ac_ct_CC" # Let the user override the test.+else+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR+for as_dir in $PATH+do+  IFS=$as_save_IFS+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then+    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC="gcc"+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5+    break 2+  fi+done+  done+IFS=$as_save_IFS++fi+fi+ac_ct_CC=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC+if test -n "$ac_ct_CC"; then+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_CC" >&5+$as_echo "$ac_ct_CC" >&6; }+else+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5+$as_echo "no" >&6; }+fi++  if test "x$ac_ct_CC" = x; then+    CC=""+  else+    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in+yes:)+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}+ac_tool_warned=yes ;;+esac+    CC=$ac_ct_CC+  fi+else+  CC="$ac_cv_prog_CC"+fi++if test -z "$CC"; then+          if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then+    # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}cc", so it can be a program name with args.+set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}cc; ac_word=$2+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }+if ${ac_cv_prog_CC+:} false; then :+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6+else+  if test -n "$CC"; then+  ac_cv_prog_CC="$CC" # Let the user override the test.+else+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR+for as_dir in $PATH+do+  IFS=$as_save_IFS+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then+    ac_cv_prog_CC="${ac_tool_prefix}cc"+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5+    break 2+  fi+done+  done+IFS=$as_save_IFS++fi+fi+CC=$ac_cv_prog_CC+if test -n "$CC"; then+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $CC" >&5+$as_echo "$CC" >&6; }+else+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5+$as_echo "no" >&6; }+fi+++  fi+fi+if test -z "$CC"; then+  # Extract the first word of "cc", so it can be a program name with args.+set dummy cc; ac_word=$2+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }+if ${ac_cv_prog_CC+:} false; then :+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6+else+  if test -n "$CC"; then+  ac_cv_prog_CC="$CC" # Let the user override the test.+else+  ac_prog_rejected=no+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR+for as_dir in $PATH+do+  IFS=$as_save_IFS+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then+    if test "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" = "/usr/ucb/cc"; then+       ac_prog_rejected=yes+       continue+     fi+    ac_cv_prog_CC="cc"+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5+    break 2+  fi+done+  done+IFS=$as_save_IFS++if test $ac_prog_rejected = yes; then+  # We found a bogon in the path, so make sure we never use it.+  set dummy $ac_cv_prog_CC+  shift+  if test $# != 0; then+    # We chose a different compiler from the bogus one.+    # However, it has the same basename, so the bogon will be chosen+    # first if we set CC to just the basename; use the full file name.+    shift+    ac_cv_prog_CC="$as_dir/$ac_word${1+' '}$@"+  fi+fi+fi+fi+CC=$ac_cv_prog_CC+if test -n "$CC"; then+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $CC" >&5+$as_echo "$CC" >&6; }+else+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5+$as_echo "no" >&6; }+fi+++fi+if test -z "$CC"; then+  if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then+  for ac_prog in cl.exe+  do+    # Extract the first word of "$ac_tool_prefix$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.+set dummy $ac_tool_prefix$ac_prog; ac_word=$2+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }+if ${ac_cv_prog_CC+:} false; then :+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6+else+  if test -n "$CC"; then+  ac_cv_prog_CC="$CC" # Let the user override the test.+else+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR+for as_dir in $PATH+do+  IFS=$as_save_IFS+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then+    ac_cv_prog_CC="$ac_tool_prefix$ac_prog"+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5+    break 2+  fi+done+  done+IFS=$as_save_IFS++fi+fi+CC=$ac_cv_prog_CC+if test -n "$CC"; then+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $CC" >&5+$as_echo "$CC" >&6; }+else+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5+$as_echo "no" >&6; }+fi+++    test -n "$CC" && break+  done+fi+if test -z "$CC"; then+  ac_ct_CC=$CC+  for ac_prog in cl.exe+do+  # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.+set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... 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Curiously '\x00'!='x' always comes out true, for an+   array size at least.  It's necessary to write '\x00'==0 to get something+   that's true only with -std.  */+int osf4_cc_array ['\x00' == 0 ? 1 : -1];++/* IBM C 6 for AIX is almost-ANSI by default, but it replaces macro parameters+   inside strings and character constants.  */+#define FOO(x) 'x'+int xlc6_cc_array[FOO(a) == 'x' ? 1 : -1];++int test (int i, double x);+struct s1 {int (*f) (int a);};+struct s2 {int (*f) (double a);};+int pairnames (int, char **, FILE *(*)(struct buf *, struct stat *, int), int, int);+int argc;+char **argv;+int+main ()+{+return f (e, argv, 0) != argv[0]  ||  f (e, argv, 1) != argv[1];+  ;+  return 0;+}+_ACEOF+for ac_arg in '' -qlanglvl=extc89 -qlanglvl=ansi -std \+	-Ae "-Aa -D_HPUX_SOURCE" "-Xc -D__EXTENSIONS__"+do+  CC="$ac_save_CC $ac_arg"+  if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :+  ac_cv_prog_cc_c89=$ac_arg+fi+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext+  test "x$ac_cv_prog_cc_c89" != "xno" && break+done+rm -f conftest.$ac_ext+CC=$ac_save_CC++fi+# AC_CACHE_VAL+case "x$ac_cv_prog_cc_c89" in+  x)+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: none needed" >&5+$as_echo "none needed" >&6; } ;;+  xno)+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: unsupported" >&5+$as_echo "unsupported" >&6; } ;;+  *)+    CC="$CC $ac_cv_prog_cc_c89"+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_prog_cc_c89" >&5+$as_echo "$ac_cv_prog_cc_c89" >&6; } ;;+esac+if test "x$ac_cv_prog_cc_c89" != xno; then :++fi++ac_ext=c+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu+++ac_ext=c+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking how to run the C preprocessor" >&5+$as_echo_n "checking how to run the C preprocessor... " >&6; }+# On Suns, sometimes $CPP names a directory.+if test -n "$CPP" && test -d "$CPP"; then+  CPP=+fi+if test -z "$CPP"; then+  if ${ac_cv_prog_CPP+:} false; then :+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6+else+      # Double quotes because CPP needs to be expanded+    for CPP in "$CC -E" "$CC -E -traditional-cpp" "/lib/cpp"+    do+      ac_preproc_ok=false+for ac_c_preproc_warn_flag in '' yes+do+  # Use a header file that comes with gcc, so configuring glibc+  # with a fresh cross-compiler works.+  # Prefer <limits.h> to <assert.h> if __STDC__ is defined, since+  # <limits.h> exists even on freestanding compilers.+  # On the NeXT, cc -E runs the code through the compiler's parser,+  # not just through cpp. "Syntax error" is here to catch this case.+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext+/* end confdefs.h.  */+#ifdef __STDC__+# include <limits.h>+#else+# include <assert.h>+#endif+		     Syntax error+_ACEOF+if ac_fn_c_try_cpp "$LINENO"; then :++else+  # Broken: fails on valid input.+continue+fi+rm -f conftest.err conftest.i conftest.$ac_ext++  # OK, works on sane cases.  Now check whether nonexistent headers+  # can be detected and how.+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext+/* end confdefs.h.  */+#include <ac_nonexistent.h>+_ACEOF+if ac_fn_c_try_cpp "$LINENO"; then :+  # Broken: success on invalid input.+continue+else+  # Passes both tests.+ac_preproc_ok=:+break+fi+rm -f conftest.err conftest.i conftest.$ac_ext++done+# Because of `break', _AC_PREPROC_IFELSE's cleaning code was skipped.+rm -f conftest.i conftest.err conftest.$ac_ext+if $ac_preproc_ok; then :+  break+fi++    done+    ac_cv_prog_CPP=$CPP++fi+  CPP=$ac_cv_prog_CPP+else+  ac_cv_prog_CPP=$CPP+fi+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $CPP" >&5+$as_echo "$CPP" >&6; }+ac_preproc_ok=false+for ac_c_preproc_warn_flag in '' yes+do+  # Use a header file that comes with gcc, so configuring glibc+  # with a fresh cross-compiler works.+  # Prefer <limits.h> to <assert.h> if __STDC__ is defined, since+  # <limits.h> exists even on freestanding compilers.+  # On the NeXT, cc -E runs the code through the compiler's parser,+  # not just through cpp. "Syntax error" is here to catch this case.+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext+/* end confdefs.h.  */+#ifdef __STDC__+# include <limits.h>+#else+# include <assert.h>+#endif+		     Syntax error+_ACEOF+if ac_fn_c_try_cpp "$LINENO"; then :++else+  # Broken: fails on valid input.+continue+fi+rm -f conftest.err conftest.i conftest.$ac_ext++  # OK, works on sane cases.  Now check whether nonexistent headers+  # can be detected and how.+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext+/* end confdefs.h.  */+#include <ac_nonexistent.h>+_ACEOF+if ac_fn_c_try_cpp "$LINENO"; then :+  # Broken: success on invalid input.+continue+else+  # Passes both tests.+ac_preproc_ok=:+break+fi+rm -f conftest.err conftest.i conftest.$ac_ext++done+# Because of `break', _AC_PREPROC_IFELSE's cleaning code was skipped.+rm -f conftest.i conftest.err conftest.$ac_ext+if $ac_preproc_ok; then :++else+  { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}+as_fn_error $? "C preprocessor \"$CPP\" fails sanity check+See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }+fi++ac_ext=c+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu+++{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for grep that handles long lines and -e" >&5+$as_echo_n "checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... " >&6; }+if ${ac_cv_path_GREP+:} false; then :+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6+else+  if test -z "$GREP"; then+  ac_path_GREP_found=false+  # Loop through the user's path and test for each of PROGNAME-LIST+  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR+for as_dir in $PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/xpg4/bin+do+  IFS=$as_save_IFS+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.+    for ac_prog in grep ggrep; do+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do+      ac_path_GREP="$as_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exec_ext"+      as_fn_executable_p "$ac_path_GREP" || continue+# Check for GNU ac_path_GREP and select it if it is found.+  # Check for GNU $ac_path_GREP+case `"$ac_path_GREP" --version 2>&1` in+*GNU*)+  ac_cv_path_GREP="$ac_path_GREP" ac_path_GREP_found=:;;+*)+  ac_count=0+  $as_echo_n 0123456789 >"conftest.in"+  while :+  do+    cat "conftest.in" "conftest.in" >"conftest.tmp"+    mv "conftest.tmp" "conftest.in"+    cp "conftest.in" "conftest.nl"+    $as_echo 'GREP' >> "conftest.nl"+    "$ac_path_GREP" -e 'GREP$' -e '-(cannot match)-' < "conftest.nl" >"conftest.out" 2>/dev/null || break+    diff "conftest.out" "conftest.nl" >/dev/null 2>&1 || break+    as_fn_arith $ac_count + 1 && ac_count=$as_val+    if test $ac_count -gt ${ac_path_GREP_max-0}; then+      # Best one so far, save it but keep looking for a better one+      ac_cv_path_GREP="$ac_path_GREP"+      ac_path_GREP_max=$ac_count+    fi+    # 10*(2^10) chars as input seems more than enough+    test $ac_count -gt 10 && break+  done+  rm -f conftest.in conftest.tmp conftest.nl conftest.out;;+esac++      $ac_path_GREP_found && break 3+    done+  done+  done+IFS=$as_save_IFS+  if test -z "$ac_cv_path_GREP"; then+    as_fn_error $? "no acceptable grep could be found in $PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/xpg4/bin" "$LINENO" 5+  fi+else+  ac_cv_path_GREP=$GREP+fi++fi+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_path_GREP" >&5+$as_echo "$ac_cv_path_GREP" >&6; }+ GREP="$ac_cv_path_GREP"+++{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for egrep" >&5+$as_echo_n "checking for egrep... " >&6; }+if ${ac_cv_path_EGREP+:} false; then :+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6+else+  if echo a | $GREP -E '(a|b)' >/dev/null 2>&1+   then ac_cv_path_EGREP="$GREP -E"+   else+     if test -z "$EGREP"; then+  ac_path_EGREP_found=false+  # Loop through the user's path and test for each of PROGNAME-LIST+  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR+for as_dir in $PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/xpg4/bin+do+  IFS=$as_save_IFS+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.+    for ac_prog in egrep; do+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do+      ac_path_EGREP="$as_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exec_ext"+      as_fn_executable_p "$ac_path_EGREP" || continue+# Check for GNU ac_path_EGREP and select it if it is found.+  # Check for GNU $ac_path_EGREP+case `"$ac_path_EGREP" --version 2>&1` in+*GNU*)+  ac_cv_path_EGREP="$ac_path_EGREP" ac_path_EGREP_found=:;;+*)+  ac_count=0+  $as_echo_n 0123456789 >"conftest.in"+  while :+  do+    cat "conftest.in" "conftest.in" >"conftest.tmp"+    mv "conftest.tmp" "conftest.in"+    cp "conftest.in" "conftest.nl"+    $as_echo 'EGREP' >> "conftest.nl"+    "$ac_path_EGREP" 'EGREP$' < "conftest.nl" >"conftest.out" 2>/dev/null || break+    diff "conftest.out" "conftest.nl" >/dev/null 2>&1 || break+    as_fn_arith $ac_count + 1 && ac_count=$as_val+    if test $ac_count -gt ${ac_path_EGREP_max-0}; then+      # Best one so far, save it but keep looking for a better one+      ac_cv_path_EGREP="$ac_path_EGREP"+      ac_path_EGREP_max=$ac_count+    fi+    # 10*(2^10) chars as input seems more than enough+    test $ac_count -gt 10 && break+  done+  rm -f conftest.in conftest.tmp conftest.nl conftest.out;;+esac++      $ac_path_EGREP_found && break 3+    done+  done+  done+IFS=$as_save_IFS+  if test -z "$ac_cv_path_EGREP"; then+    as_fn_error $? "no acceptable egrep could be found in $PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/xpg4/bin" "$LINENO" 5+  fi+else+  ac_cv_path_EGREP=$EGREP+fi++   fi+fi+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_path_EGREP" >&5+$as_echo "$ac_cv_path_EGREP" >&6; }+ EGREP="$ac_cv_path_EGREP"+++{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for ANSI C header files" >&5+$as_echo_n "checking for ANSI C header files... " >&6; }+if ${ac_cv_header_stdc+:} false; then :+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6+else+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext+/* end confdefs.h.  */+#include <stdlib.h>+#include <stdarg.h>+#include <string.h>+#include <float.h>++int+main ()+{++  ;+  return 0;+}+_ACEOF+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :+  ac_cv_header_stdc=yes+else+  ac_cv_header_stdc=no+fi+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext++if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then+  # SunOS 4.x string.h does not declare mem*, contrary to ANSI.+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext+/* end confdefs.h.  */+#include <string.h>++_ACEOF+if (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&5 |+  $EGREP "memchr" >/dev/null 2>&1; then :++else+  ac_cv_header_stdc=no+fi+rm -f conftest*++fi++if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then+  # ISC 2.0.2 stdlib.h does not declare free, contrary to ANSI.+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext+/* end confdefs.h.  */+#include <stdlib.h>++_ACEOF+if (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&5 |+  $EGREP "free" >/dev/null 2>&1; then :++else+  ac_cv_header_stdc=no+fi+rm -f conftest*++fi++if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then+  # /bin/cc in Irix-4.0.5 gets non-ANSI ctype macros unless using -ansi.+  if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then :+  :+else+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext+/* end confdefs.h.  */+#include <ctype.h>+#include <stdlib.h>+#if ((' ' & 0x0FF) == 0x020)+# define ISLOWER(c) ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z')+# define TOUPPER(c) (ISLOWER(c) ? 'A' + ((c) - 'a') : (c))+#else+# define ISLOWER(c) \+		   (('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'i') \+		     || ('j' <= (c) && (c) <= 'r') \+		     || ('s' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z'))+# define TOUPPER(c) (ISLOWER(c) ? ((c) | 0x40) : (c))+#endif++#define XOR(e, f) (((e) && !(f)) || (!(e) && (f)))+int+main ()+{+  int i;+  for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)+    if (XOR (islower (i), ISLOWER (i))+	|| toupper (i) != TOUPPER (i))+      return 2;+  return 0;+}+_ACEOF+if ac_fn_c_try_run "$LINENO"; then :++else+  ac_cv_header_stdc=no+fi+rm -f core *.core core.conftest.* gmon.out bb.out conftest$ac_exeext \+  conftest.$ac_objext conftest.beam conftest.$ac_ext+fi++fi+fi+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_header_stdc" >&5+$as_echo "$ac_cv_header_stdc" >&6; }+if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then++$as_echo "#define STDC_HEADERS 1" >>confdefs.h++fi++# On IRIX 5.3, sys/types and inttypes.h are conflicting.+for ac_header in sys/types.h sys/stat.h stdlib.h string.h memory.h strings.h \+		  inttypes.h stdint.h unistd.h+do :+  as_ac_Header=`$as_echo "ac_cv_header_$ac_header" | $as_tr_sh`+ac_fn_c_check_header_compile "$LINENO" "$ac_header" "$as_ac_Header" "$ac_includes_default+"+if eval test \"x\$"$as_ac_Header"\" = x"yes"; then :+  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF+#define `$as_echo "HAVE_$ac_header" | $as_tr_cpp` 1+_ACEOF++fi++done+++ { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether byte ordering is bigendian" >&5+$as_echo_n "checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... " >&6; }+if ${ac_cv_c_bigendian+:} false; then :+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6+else+  ac_cv_c_bigendian=unknown+    # See if we're dealing with a universal compiler.+    cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext+/* end confdefs.h.  */+#ifndef __APPLE_CC__+	       not a universal capable compiler+	     #endif+	     typedef int dummy;++_ACEOF+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :++	# Check for potential -arch flags.  It is not universal unless+	# there are at least two -arch flags with different values.+	ac_arch=+	ac_prev=+	for ac_word in $CC $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS; do+	 if test -n "$ac_prev"; then+	   case $ac_word in+	     i?86 | x86_64 | ppc | ppc64)+	       if test -z "$ac_arch" || test "$ac_arch" = "$ac_word"; then+		 ac_arch=$ac_word+	       else+		 ac_cv_c_bigendian=universal+		 break+	       fi+	       ;;+	   esac+	   ac_prev=+	 elif test "x$ac_word" = "x-arch"; then+	   ac_prev=arch+	 fi+       done+fi+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext+    if test $ac_cv_c_bigendian = unknown; then+      # See if sys/param.h defines the BYTE_ORDER macro.+      cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext+/* end confdefs.h.  */+#include <sys/types.h>+	     #include <sys/param.h>++int+main ()+{+#if ! (defined BYTE_ORDER && defined BIG_ENDIAN \+		     && defined LITTLE_ENDIAN && BYTE_ORDER && BIG_ENDIAN \+		     && LITTLE_ENDIAN)+	      bogus endian macros+	     #endif++  ;+  return 0;+}+_ACEOF+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :+  # It does; now see whether it defined to BIG_ENDIAN or not.+	 cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext+/* end confdefs.h.  */+#include <sys/types.h>+		#include <sys/param.h>++int+main ()+{+#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN+		 not big endian+		#endif++  ;+  return 0;+}+_ACEOF+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :+  ac_cv_c_bigendian=yes+else+  ac_cv_c_bigendian=no+fi+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext+fi+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext+    fi+    if test $ac_cv_c_bigendian = unknown; then+      # See if <limits.h> defines _LITTLE_ENDIAN or _BIG_ENDIAN (e.g., Solaris).+      cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext+/* end confdefs.h.  */+#include <limits.h>++int+main ()+{+#if ! (defined _LITTLE_ENDIAN || defined _BIG_ENDIAN)+	      bogus endian macros+	     #endif++  ;+  return 0;+}+_ACEOF+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :+  # It does; now see whether it defined to _BIG_ENDIAN or not.+	 cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext+/* end confdefs.h.  */+#include <limits.h>++int+main ()+{+#ifndef _BIG_ENDIAN+		 not big endian+		#endif++  ;+  return 0;+}+_ACEOF+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :+  ac_cv_c_bigendian=yes+else+  ac_cv_c_bigendian=no+fi+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext+fi+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext+    fi+    if test $ac_cv_c_bigendian = unknown; then+      # Compile a test program.+      if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then :+  # Try to guess by grepping values from an object file.+	 cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext+/* end confdefs.h.  */+short int ascii_mm[] =+		  { 0x4249, 0x4765, 0x6E44, 0x6961, 0x6E53, 0x7953, 0 };+		short int ascii_ii[] =+		  { 0x694C, 0x5454, 0x656C, 0x6E45, 0x6944, 0x6E61, 0 };+		int use_ascii (int i) {+		  return ascii_mm[i] + ascii_ii[i];+		}+		short int ebcdic_ii[] =+		  { 0x89D3, 0xE3E3, 0x8593, 0x95C5, 0x89C4, 0x9581, 0 };+		short int ebcdic_mm[] =+		  { 0xC2C9, 0xC785, 0x95C4, 0x8981, 0x95E2, 0xA8E2, 0 };+		int use_ebcdic (int i) {+		  return ebcdic_mm[i] + ebcdic_ii[i];+		}+		extern int foo;++int+main ()+{+return use_ascii (foo) == use_ebcdic (foo);+  ;+  return 0;+}+_ACEOF+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :+  if grep BIGenDianSyS conftest.$ac_objext >/dev/null; then+	      ac_cv_c_bigendian=yes+	    fi+	    if grep LiTTleEnDian conftest.$ac_objext >/dev/null ; then+	      if test "$ac_cv_c_bigendian" = unknown; then+		ac_cv_c_bigendian=no+	      else+		# finding both strings is unlikely to happen, but who knows?+		ac_cv_c_bigendian=unknown+	      fi+	    fi+fi+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext+else+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext+/* end confdefs.h.  */+$ac_includes_default+int+main ()+{++	     /* Are we little or big endian?  From Harbison&Steele.  */+	     union+	     {+	       long int l;+	       char c[sizeof (long int)];+	     } u;+	     u.l = 1;+	     return u.c[sizeof (long int) - 1] == 1;++  ;+  return 0;+}+_ACEOF+if ac_fn_c_try_run "$LINENO"; then :+  ac_cv_c_bigendian=no+else+  ac_cv_c_bigendian=yes+fi+rm -f core *.core core.conftest.* gmon.out bb.out conftest$ac_exeext \+  conftest.$ac_objext conftest.beam conftest.$ac_ext+fi++    fi+fi+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_c_bigendian" >&5+$as_echo "$ac_cv_c_bigendian" >&6; }+ case $ac_cv_c_bigendian in #(+   yes)+     LITEND=0+;; #(+   no)+     LITEND=1++                 ;; #(+   universal)+     as_fn_error $? "Cannot determine endianness" "$LINENO" 5+     ;; #(+   *)+     as_fn_error $? "Cannot determine endianness" "$LINENO" 5+                 ;;+ esac++ac_config_files="$ac_config_files decnumber/src/decNumberLocal.h"++cat >confcache <<\_ACEOF+# This file is a shell script that caches the results of configure+# tests run on this system so they can be shared between configure+# scripts and configure runs, see configure's option --config-cache.+# It is not useful on other systems.  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When coming back to configure, we+# need to make the FD available again.+if test "$no_create" != yes; then+  ac_cs_success=:+  ac_config_status_args=+  test "$silent" = yes &&+    ac_config_status_args="$ac_config_status_args --quiet"+  exec 5>/dev/null+  $SHELL $CONFIG_STATUS $ac_config_status_args || ac_cs_success=false+  exec 5>>config.log+  # Use ||, not &&, to avoid exiting from the if with $? = 1, which+  # would make configure fail if this is the last instruction.+  $ac_cs_success || as_fn_exit 1+fi+if test -n "$ac_unrecognized_opts" && test "$enable_option_checking" != no; then+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: unrecognized options: $ac_unrecognized_opts" >&5+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: unrecognized options: $ac_unrecognized_opts" >&2;}+fi+
current-versions.txt view
@@ -1,65 +1,56 @@ This package was tested to work with these dependency versions and compiler version. These are the default versions fetched by cabal install.-Tested as of: 2014-02-27 18:31:33.38972 UTC-Path to compiler: ghc-7.6.3-Compiler description: 7.6.3+Tested as of: 2014-04-17 19:37:00.007331 UTC+Path to compiler: ghc-7.8.2+Compiler description: 7.8.2 -/opt/ghc-7.6.3/lib/ghc-7.6.3/package.conf.d:-    Cabal-1.16.0-    array-0.4.0.1-    base-4.6.0.1+/opt/ghc/7.8.2/lib/ghc-7.8.2/package.conf.d:+    Cabal-1.18.1.3+    array-0.5.0.0+    base-4.7.0.0     bin-package-db-0.0.0.0-    binary-0.5.1.1-    bytestring-0.10.0.2-    containers-0.5.0.0-    deepseq-1.3.0.1-    directory-1.2.0.1-    filepath-1.3.0.1-    (ghc-7.6.3)-    ghc-prim-0.3.0.0-    (haskell2010-1.1.1.0)-    (haskell98-2.0.0.2)-    hoopl-3.9.0.0-    hpc-0.6.0.0-    integer-gmp-0.5.0.0-    old-locale-1.0.0.5-    old-time-1.1.0.1-    pretty-1.1.1.0-    process-1.1.0.2+    binary-0.7.1.0     rts-1.0-    template-haskell-2.8.0.0-    time-1.4.0.1-    unix-2.6.0.1+    bytestring-0.10.4.0+    containers-0.5.5.1+    deepseq-1.3.0.2+    directory-1.2.1.0+    filepath-1.3.0.2+    (ghc-7.8.2)+    ghc-prim-0.3.1.0+    (haskell2010-1.1.2.0)+    (haskell98-2.0.0.3)+    hoopl-3.10.0.1+    hpc-0.6.0.1+    integer-gmp-0.5.1.0+    old-locale-1.0.0.6+    old-time-1.1.0.2+    pretty-1.1.1.1+    process-1.2.0.0+    template-haskell-2.9.0.0+    time-1.4.2+    transformers-0.3.0.0+    unix-2.7.0.1 -/home/massysett/deka/sunlight-18972/db:-    MonadRandom-0.1.13-    QuickCheck-2.6+/home/massysett/deka/sunlight-20121/db:+    QuickCheck-2.7.3     ansi-terminal-0.6.1.1-    base-unicode-symbols-0.2.2.4-    comonad-4.0-    contravariant-0.4.4-    deka-0.4.0.2-    distributive-0.4-    either-4.1.1-    hashable-1.2.1.0-    monad-control-0.3.2.3-    mtl-2.1.2-    nats-0.1.2-    optparse-applicative-0.7.0.2+    ansi-wl-pprint-0.6.7.1+    async-2.0.1.5+    deka-0.4.0.4+    mtl-2.1.3.1+    optparse-applicative-0.8.0.1     parsec-3.1.5+    primitive-0.5.2.1     random-1.0.1.1     regex-base-0.93.2     regex-tdfa-1.2.0-    semigroupoids-4.0-    semigroups-0.12.2-    stm-2.4.2-    tagged-0.7-    tasty-0.7-    tasty-quickcheck-0.3.1-    text-1.1.0.0-    transformers-0.3.0.0-    transformers-base-0.4.1-    transformers-compat-0.1.1.1-    unordered-containers-0.2.3.3+    stm-2.4.3+    tagged-0.7.1+    tasty-0.8.0.4+    tasty-quickcheck-0.8.0.3+    text-1.1.0.1+    tf-random-0.5+    unbounded-delays-0.1.0.7 
+ decnumber/src/decBasic.c view
@@ -0,0 +1,3908 @@+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decBasic.c -- common base code for Basic decimal types             */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* Copyright (c) IBM Corporation, 2000, 2010.  All rights reserved.   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This software is made available under the terms of the             */
+/* ICU License -- ICU 1.8.1 and later.                                */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* The description and User's Guide ("The decNumber C Library") for   */
+/* this software is included in the package as decNumber.pdf.  This   */
+/* document is also available in HTML, together with specifications,  */
+/* testcases, and Web links, on the General Decimal Arithmetic page.  */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* Please send comments, suggestions, and corrections to the author:  */
+/*   mfc@uk.ibm.com                                                   */
+/*   Mike Cowlishaw, IBM Fellow                                       */
+/*   IBM UK, PO Box 31, Birmingham Road, Warwick CV34 5JL, UK         */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* This module comprises code that is shared between decDouble and    */
+/* decQuad (but not decSingle).  The main arithmetic operations are   */
+/* here (Add, Subtract, Multiply, FMA, and Division operators).       */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* Unlike decNumber, parameterization takes place at compile time     */
+/* rather than at runtime.  The parameters are set in the decDouble.c */
+/* (etc.) files, which then include this one to produce the compiled  */
+/* code.  The functions here, therefore, are code shared between      */
+/* multiple formats.                                                  */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This must be included after decCommon.c.                           */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+// Names here refer to decFloat rather than to decDouble, etc., and
+// the functions are in strict alphabetical order.
+
+// The compile-time flags SINGLE, DOUBLE, and QUAD are set up in
+// decCommon.c
+#if !defined(QUAD)
+  #error decBasic.c must be included after decCommon.c
+#endif
+#if SINGLE
+  #error Routines in decBasic.c are for decDouble and decQuad only
+#endif
+
+/* Private constants */
+#define DIVIDE      0x80000000     // Divide operations [as flags]
+#define REMAINDER   0x40000000     // ..
+#define DIVIDEINT   0x20000000     // ..
+#define REMNEAR     0x10000000     // ..
+
+/* Private functions (local, used only by routines in this module) */
+static decFloat *decDivide(decFloat *, const decFloat *,
+                              const decFloat *, decContext *, uInt);
+static decFloat *decCanonical(decFloat *, const decFloat *);
+static void      decFiniteMultiply(bcdnum *, uByte *, const decFloat *,
+                              const decFloat *);
+static decFloat *decInfinity(decFloat *, const decFloat *);
+static decFloat *decInvalid(decFloat *, decContext *);
+static decFloat *decNaNs(decFloat *, const decFloat *, const decFloat *,
+                              decContext *);
+static Int       decNumCompare(const decFloat *, const decFloat *, Flag);
+static decFloat *decToIntegral(decFloat *, const decFloat *, decContext *,
+                              enum rounding, Flag);
+static uInt      decToInt32(const decFloat *, decContext *, enum rounding,
+                              Flag, Flag);
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decCanonical -- copy a decFloat, making canonical                  */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the canonicalized df                                 */
+/*   df     is the decFloat to copy and make canonical                */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This is exposed via decFloatCanonical for Double and Quad only.    */
+/* This works on specials, too; no error or exception is possible.    */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+static decFloat * decCanonical(decFloat *result, const decFloat *df) {
+  uInt encode, precode, dpd;       // work
+  uInt inword, uoff, canon;        // ..
+  Int  n;                          // counter (down)
+  if (df!=result) *result=*df;     // effect copy if needed
+  if (DFISSPECIAL(result)) {
+    if (DFISINF(result)) return decInfinity(result, df); // clean Infinity
+    // is a NaN
+    DFWORD(result, 0)&=~ECONNANMASK;    // clear ECON except selector
+    if (DFISCCZERO(df)) return result;  // coefficient continuation is 0
+    // drop through to check payload
+    }
+  // return quickly if the coefficient continuation is canonical
+  { // declare block
+  #if DOUBLE
+    uInt sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);
+    uInt sourlo=DFWORD(df, 1);
+    if (CANONDPDOFF(sourhi, 8)
+     && CANONDPDTWO(sourhi, sourlo, 30)
+     && CANONDPDOFF(sourlo, 20)
+     && CANONDPDOFF(sourlo, 10)
+     && CANONDPDOFF(sourlo, 0)) return result;
+  #elif QUAD
+    uInt sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);
+    uInt sourmh=DFWORD(df, 1);
+    uInt sourml=DFWORD(df, 2);
+    uInt sourlo=DFWORD(df, 3);
+    if (CANONDPDOFF(sourhi, 4)
+     && CANONDPDTWO(sourhi, sourmh, 26)
+     && CANONDPDOFF(sourmh, 16)
+     && CANONDPDOFF(sourmh, 6)
+     && CANONDPDTWO(sourmh, sourml, 28)
+     && CANONDPDOFF(sourml, 18)
+     && CANONDPDOFF(sourml, 8)
+     && CANONDPDTWO(sourml, sourlo, 30)
+     && CANONDPDOFF(sourlo, 20)
+     && CANONDPDOFF(sourlo, 10)
+     && CANONDPDOFF(sourlo, 0)) return result;
+  #endif
+  } // block
+
+  // Loop to repair a non-canonical coefficent, as needed
+  inword=DECWORDS-1;               // current input word
+  uoff=0;                          // bit offset of declet
+  encode=DFWORD(result, inword);
+  for (n=DECLETS-1; n>=0; n--) {   // count down declets of 10 bits
+    dpd=encode>>uoff;
+    uoff+=10;
+    if (uoff>32) {                 // crossed uInt boundary
+      inword--;
+      encode=DFWORD(result, inword);
+      uoff-=32;
+      dpd|=encode<<(10-uoff);      // get pending bits
+      }
+    dpd&=0x3ff;                    // clear uninteresting bits
+    if (dpd<0x16e) continue;       // must be canonical
+    canon=BIN2DPD[DPD2BIN[dpd]];   // determine canonical declet
+    if (canon==dpd) continue;      // have canonical declet
+    // need to replace declet
+    if (uoff>=10) {                // all within current word
+      encode&=~(0x3ff<<(uoff-10)); // clear the 10 bits ready for replace
+      encode|=canon<<(uoff-10);    // insert the canonical form
+      DFWORD(result, inword)=encode;    // .. and save
+      continue;
+      }
+    // straddled words
+    precode=DFWORD(result, inword+1);   // get previous
+    precode&=0xffffffff>>(10-uoff);     // clear top bits
+    DFWORD(result, inword+1)=precode|(canon<<(32-(10-uoff)));
+    encode&=0xffffffff<<uoff;           // clear bottom bits
+    encode|=canon>>(10-uoff);           // insert canonical
+    DFWORD(result, inword)=encode;      // .. and save
+    } // n
+  return result;
+  } // decCanonical
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decDivide -- divide operations                                     */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the result of dividing dfl by dfr:                   */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs)                              */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   op     is the operation selector                                 */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* op is one of DIVIDE, REMAINDER, DIVIDEINT, or REMNEAR.             */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+#define DIVCOUNT  0                // 1 to instrument subtractions counter
+#define DIVBASE   ((uInt)BILLION)  // the base used for divide
+#define DIVOPLEN  DECPMAX9         // operand length ('digits' base 10**9)
+#define DIVACCLEN (DIVOPLEN*3)     // accumulator length (ditto)
+static decFloat * decDivide(decFloat *result, const decFloat *dfl,
+                            const decFloat *dfr, decContext *set, uInt op) {
+  decFloat quotient;               // for remainders
+  bcdnum num;                      // for final conversion
+  uInt   acc[DIVACCLEN];           // coefficent in base-billion ..
+  uInt   div[DIVOPLEN];            // divisor in base-billion ..
+  uInt   quo[DIVOPLEN+1];          // quotient in base-billion ..
+  uByte  bcdacc[(DIVOPLEN+1)*9+2]; // for quotient in BCD, +1, +1
+  uInt   *msua, *msud, *msuq;      // -> msu of acc, div, and quo
+  Int    divunits, accunits;       // lengths
+  Int    quodigits;                // digits in quotient
+  uInt   *lsua, *lsuq;             // -> current acc and quo lsus
+  Int    length, multiplier;       // work
+  uInt   carry, sign;              // ..
+  uInt   *ua, *ud, *uq;            // ..
+  uByte  *ub;                      // ..
+  uInt   uiwork;                   // for macros
+  uInt   divtop;                   // top unit of div adjusted for estimating
+  #if DIVCOUNT
+  static uInt maxcount=0;          // worst-seen subtractions count
+  uInt   divcount=0;               // subtractions count [this divide]
+  #endif
+
+  // calculate sign
+  num.sign=(DFWORD(dfl, 0)^DFWORD(dfr, 0)) & DECFLOAT_Sign;
+
+  if (DFISSPECIAL(dfl) || DFISSPECIAL(dfr)) { // either is special?
+    // NaNs are handled as usual
+    if (DFISNAN(dfl) || DFISNAN(dfr)) return decNaNs(result, dfl, dfr, set);
+    // one or two infinities
+    if (DFISINF(dfl)) {
+      if (DFISINF(dfr)) return decInvalid(result, set); // Two infinities bad
+      if (op&(REMAINDER|REMNEAR)) return decInvalid(result, set); // as is rem
+      // Infinity/x is infinite and quiet, even if x=0
+      DFWORD(result, 0)=num.sign;
+      return decInfinity(result, result);
+      }
+    // must be x/Infinity -- remainders are lhs
+    if (op&(REMAINDER|REMNEAR)) return decCanonical(result, dfl);
+    // divides: return zero with correct sign and exponent depending
+    // on op (Etiny for divide, 0 for divideInt)
+    decFloatZero(result);
+    if (op==DIVIDEINT) DFWORD(result, 0)|=num.sign; // add sign
+     else DFWORD(result, 0)=num.sign;        // zeros the exponent, too
+    return result;
+    }
+  // next, handle zero operands (x/0 and 0/x)
+  if (DFISZERO(dfr)) {                       // x/0
+    if (DFISZERO(dfl)) {                     // 0/0 is undefined
+      decFloatZero(result);
+      DFWORD(result, 0)=DECFLOAT_qNaN;
+      set->status|=DEC_Division_undefined;
+      return result;
+      }
+    if (op&(REMAINDER|REMNEAR)) return decInvalid(result, set); // bad rem
+    set->status|=DEC_Division_by_zero;
+    DFWORD(result, 0)=num.sign;
+    return decInfinity(result, result);      // x/0 -> signed Infinity
+    }
+  num.exponent=GETEXPUN(dfl)-GETEXPUN(dfr);  // ideal exponent
+  if (DFISZERO(dfl)) {                       // 0/x (x!=0)
+    // if divide, result is 0 with ideal exponent; divideInt has
+    // exponent=0, remainders give zero with lower exponent
+    if (op&DIVIDEINT) {
+      decFloatZero(result);
+      DFWORD(result, 0)|=num.sign;           // add sign
+      return result;
+      }
+    if (!(op&DIVIDE)) {                      // a remainder
+      // exponent is the minimum of the operands
+      num.exponent=MINI(GETEXPUN(dfl), GETEXPUN(dfr));
+      // if the result is zero the sign shall be sign of dfl
+      num.sign=DFWORD(dfl, 0)&DECFLOAT_Sign;
+      }
+    bcdacc[0]=0;
+    num.msd=bcdacc;                          // -> 0
+    num.lsd=bcdacc;                          // ..
+    return decFinalize(result, &num, set);   // [divide may clamp exponent]
+    } // 0/x
+  // [here, both operands are known to be finite and non-zero]
+
+  // extract the operand coefficents into 'units' which are
+  // base-billion; the lhs is high-aligned in acc and the msu of both
+  // acc and div is at the right-hand end of array (offset length-1);
+  // the quotient can need one more unit than the operands as digits
+  // in it are not necessarily aligned neatly; further, the quotient
+  // may not start accumulating until after the end of the initial
+  // operand in acc if that is small (e.g., 1) so the accumulator
+  // must have at least that number of units extra (at the ls end)
+  GETCOEFFBILL(dfl, acc+DIVACCLEN-DIVOPLEN);
+  GETCOEFFBILL(dfr, div);
+  // zero the low uInts of acc
+  acc[0]=0;
+  acc[1]=0;
+  acc[2]=0;
+  acc[3]=0;
+  #if DOUBLE
+    #if DIVOPLEN!=2
+      #error Unexpected Double DIVOPLEN
+    #endif
+  #elif QUAD
+  acc[4]=0;
+  acc[5]=0;
+  acc[6]=0;
+  acc[7]=0;
+    #if DIVOPLEN!=4
+      #error Unexpected Quad DIVOPLEN
+    #endif
+  #endif
+
+  // set msu and lsu pointers
+  msua=acc+DIVACCLEN-1;       // [leading zeros removed below]
+  msuq=quo+DIVOPLEN;
+  //[loop for div will terminate because operands are non-zero]
+  for (msud=div+DIVOPLEN-1; *msud==0;) msud--;
+  // the initial least-significant unit of acc is set so acc appears
+  // to have the same length as div.
+  // This moves one position towards the least possible for each
+  // iteration
+  divunits=(Int)(msud-div+1); // precalculate
+  lsua=msua-divunits+1;       // initial working lsu of acc
+  lsuq=msuq;                  // and of quo
+
+  // set up the estimator for the multiplier; this is the msu of div,
+  // plus two bits from the unit below (if any) rounded up by one if
+  // there are any non-zero bits or units below that [the extra two
+  // bits makes for a much better estimate when the top unit is small]
+  divtop=*msud<<2;
+  if (divunits>1) {
+    uInt *um=msud-1;
+    uInt d=*um;
+    if (d>=750000000) {divtop+=3; d-=750000000;}
+     else if (d>=500000000) {divtop+=2; d-=500000000;}
+     else if (d>=250000000) {divtop++; d-=250000000;}
+    if (d) divtop++;
+     else for (um--; um>=div; um--) if (*um) {
+      divtop++;
+      break;
+      }
+    } // >1 unit
+
+  #if DECTRACE
+  {Int i;
+  printf("----- div=");
+  for (i=divunits-1; i>=0; i--) printf("%09ld ", (LI)div[i]);
+  printf("\n");}
+  #endif
+
+  // now collect up to DECPMAX+1 digits in the quotient (this may
+  // need OPLEN+1 uInts if unaligned)
+  quodigits=0;                // no digits yet
+  for (;; lsua--) {           // outer loop -- each input position
+    #if DECCHECK
+    if (lsua<acc) {
+      printf("Acc underrun...\n");
+      break;
+      }
+    #endif
+    #if DECTRACE
+    printf("Outer: quodigits=%ld acc=", (LI)quodigits);
+    for (ua=msua; ua>=lsua; ua--) printf("%09ld ", (LI)*ua);
+    printf("\n");
+    #endif
+    *lsuq=0;                  // default unit result is 0
+    for (;;) {                // inner loop -- calculate quotient unit
+      // strip leading zero units from acc (either there initially or
+      // from subtraction below); this may strip all if exactly 0
+      for (; *msua==0 && msua>=lsua;) msua--;
+      accunits=(Int)(msua-lsua+1);                // [maybe 0]
+      // subtraction is only necessary and possible if there are as
+      // least as many units remaining in acc for this iteration as
+      // there are in div
+      if (accunits<divunits) {
+        if (accunits==0) msua++;                  // restore
+        break;
+        }
+
+      // If acc is longer than div then subtraction is definitely
+      // possible (as msu of both is non-zero), but if they are the
+      // same length a comparison is needed.
+      // If a subtraction is needed then a good estimate of the
+      // multiplier for the subtraction is also needed in order to
+      // minimise the iterations of this inner loop because the
+      // subtractions needed dominate division performance.
+      if (accunits==divunits) {
+        // compare the high divunits of acc and div:
+        // acc<div:  this quotient unit is unchanged; subtraction
+        //           will be possible on the next iteration
+        // acc==div: quotient gains 1, set acc=0
+        // acc>div:  subtraction necessary at this position
+        for (ud=msud, ua=msua; ud>div; ud--, ua--) if (*ud!=*ua) break;
+        // [now at first mismatch or lsu]
+        if (*ud>*ua) break;                       // next time...
+        if (*ud==*ua) {                           // all compared equal
+          *lsuq+=1;                               // increment result
+          msua=lsua;                              // collapse acc units
+          *msua=0;                                // .. to a zero
+          break;
+          }
+
+        // subtraction necessary; estimate multiplier [see above]
+        // if both *msud and *msua are small it is cost-effective to
+        // bring in part of the following units (if any) to get a
+        // better estimate (assume some other non-zero in div)
+        #define DIVLO 1000000U
+        #define DIVHI (DIVBASE/DIVLO)
+        #if DECUSE64
+          if (divunits>1) {
+            // there cannot be a *(msud-2) for DECDOUBLE so next is
+            // an exact calculation unless DECQUAD (which needs to
+            // assume bits out there if divunits>2)
+            uLong mul=(uLong)*msua * DIVBASE + *(msua-1);
+            uLong div=(uLong)*msud * DIVBASE + *(msud-1);
+            #if QUAD
+            if (divunits>2) div++;
+            #endif
+            mul/=div;
+            multiplier=(Int)mul;
+            }
+           else multiplier=*msua/(*msud);
+        #else
+          if (divunits>1 && *msua<DIVLO && *msud<DIVLO) {
+            multiplier=(*msua*DIVHI + *(msua-1)/DIVLO)
+                      /(*msud*DIVHI + *(msud-1)/DIVLO +1);
+            }
+           else multiplier=(*msua<<2)/divtop;
+        #endif
+        }
+       else {                                     // accunits>divunits
+        // msud is one unit 'lower' than msua, so estimate differently
+        #if DECUSE64
+          uLong mul;
+          // as before, bring in extra digits if possible
+          if (divunits>1 && *msua<DIVLO && *msud<DIVLO) {
+            mul=((uLong)*msua * DIVHI * DIVBASE) + *(msua-1) * DIVHI
+               + *(msua-2)/DIVLO;
+            mul/=(*msud*DIVHI + *(msud-1)/DIVLO +1);
+            }
+           else if (divunits==1) {
+            mul=(uLong)*msua * DIVBASE + *(msua-1);
+            mul/=*msud;       // no more to the right
+            }
+           else {
+            mul=(uLong)(*msua) * (uInt)(DIVBASE<<2)
+                + (*(msua-1)<<2);
+            mul/=divtop;      // [divtop already allows for sticky bits]
+            }
+          multiplier=(Int)mul;
+        #else
+          multiplier=*msua * ((DIVBASE<<2)/divtop);
+        #endif
+        }
+      if (multiplier==0) multiplier=1;            // marginal case
+      *lsuq+=multiplier;
+
+      #if DIVCOUNT
+      // printf("Multiplier: %ld\n", (LI)multiplier);
+      divcount++;
+      #endif
+
+      // Carry out the subtraction  acc-(div*multiplier); for each
+      // unit in div, do the multiply, split to units (see
+      // decFloatMultiply for the algorithm), and subtract from acc
+      #define DIVMAGIC  2305843009U               // 2**61/10**9
+      #define DIVSHIFTA 29
+      #define DIVSHIFTB 32
+      carry=0;
+      for (ud=div, ua=lsua; ud<=msud; ud++, ua++) {
+        uInt lo, hop;
+        #if DECUSE64
+          uLong sub=(uLong)multiplier*(*ud)+carry;
+          if (sub<DIVBASE) {
+            carry=0;
+            lo=(uInt)sub;
+            }
+           else {
+            hop=(uInt)(sub>>DIVSHIFTA);
+            carry=(uInt)(((uLong)hop*DIVMAGIC)>>DIVSHIFTB);
+            // the estimate is now in hi; now calculate sub-hi*10**9
+            // to get the remainder (which will be <DIVBASE))
+            lo=(uInt)sub;
+            lo-=carry*DIVBASE;                    // low word of result
+            if (lo>=DIVBASE) {
+              lo-=DIVBASE;                        // correct by +1
+              carry++;
+              }
+            }
+        #else // 32-bit
+          uInt hi;
+          // calculate multiplier*(*ud) into hi and lo
+          LONGMUL32HI(hi, *ud, multiplier);       // get the high word
+          lo=multiplier*(*ud);                    // .. and the low
+          lo+=carry;                              // add the old hi
+          carry=hi+(lo<carry);                    // .. with any carry
+          if (carry || lo>=DIVBASE) {             // split is needed
+            hop=(carry<<3)+(lo>>DIVSHIFTA);       // hi:lo/2**29
+            LONGMUL32HI(carry, hop, DIVMAGIC);    // only need the high word
+            // [DIVSHIFTB is 32, so carry can be used directly]
+            // the estimate is now in carry; now calculate hi:lo-est*10**9;
+            // happily the top word of the result is irrelevant because it
+            // will always be zero so this needs only one multiplication
+            lo-=(carry*DIVBASE);
+            // the correction here will be at most +1; do it
+            if (lo>=DIVBASE) {
+              lo-=DIVBASE;
+              carry++;
+              }
+            }
+        #endif
+        if (lo>*ua) {              // borrow needed
+          *ua+=DIVBASE;
+          carry++;
+          }
+        *ua-=lo;
+        } // ud loop
+      if (carry) *ua-=carry;       // accdigits>divdigits [cannot borrow]
+      } // inner loop
+
+    // the outer loop terminates when there is either an exact result
+    // or enough digits; first update the quotient digit count and
+    // pointer (if any significant digits)
+    #if DECTRACE
+    if (*lsuq || quodigits) printf("*lsuq=%09ld\n", (LI)*lsuq);
+    #endif
+    if (quodigits) {
+      quodigits+=9;                // had leading unit earlier
+      lsuq--;
+      if (quodigits>DECPMAX+1) break;   // have enough
+      }
+     else if (*lsuq) {             // first quotient digits
+      const uInt *pow;
+      for (pow=DECPOWERS; *lsuq>=*pow; pow++) quodigits++;
+      lsuq--;
+      // [cannot have >DECPMAX+1 on first unit]
+      }
+
+    if (*msua!=0) continue;        // not an exact result
+    // acc is zero iff used all of original units and zero down to lsua
+    // (must also continue to original lsu for correct quotient length)
+    if (lsua>acc+DIVACCLEN-DIVOPLEN) continue;
+    for (; msua>lsua && *msua==0;) msua--;
+    if (*msua==0 && msua==lsua) break;
+    } // outer loop
+
+  // all of the original operand in acc has been covered at this point
+  // quotient now has at least DECPMAX+2 digits
+  // *msua is now non-0 if inexact and sticky bits
+  // lsuq is one below the last uint of the quotient
+  lsuq++;                          // set -> true lsu of quo
+  if (*msua) *lsuq|=1;             // apply sticky bit
+
+  // quo now holds the (unrounded) quotient in base-billion; one
+  // base-billion 'digit' per uInt.
+  #if DECTRACE
+  printf("DivQuo:");
+  for (uq=msuq; uq>=lsuq; uq--) printf(" %09ld", (LI)*uq);
+  printf("\n");
+  #endif
+
+  // Now convert to BCD for rounding and cleanup, starting from the
+  // most significant end [offset by one into bcdacc to leave room
+  // for a possible carry digit if rounding for REMNEAR is needed]
+  for (uq=msuq, ub=bcdacc+1; uq>=lsuq; uq--, ub+=9) {
+    uInt top, mid, rem;                 // work
+    if (*uq==0) {                       // no split needed
+      UBFROMUI(ub, 0);                  // clear 9 BCD8s
+      UBFROMUI(ub+4, 0);                // ..
+      *(ub+8)=0;                        // ..
+      continue;
+      }
+    // *uq is non-zero -- split the base-billion digit into
+    // hi, mid, and low three-digits
+    #define divsplit9 1000000           // divisor
+    #define divsplit6 1000              // divisor
+    // The splitting is done by simple divides and remainders,
+    // assuming the compiler will optimize these [GCC does]
+    top=*uq/divsplit9;
+    rem=*uq%divsplit9;
+    mid=rem/divsplit6;
+    rem=rem%divsplit6;
+    // lay out the nine BCD digits (plus one unwanted byte)
+    UBFROMUI(ub,   UBTOUI(&BIN2BCD8[top*4]));
+    UBFROMUI(ub+3, UBTOUI(&BIN2BCD8[mid*4]));
+    UBFROMUI(ub+6, UBTOUI(&BIN2BCD8[rem*4]));
+    } // BCD conversion loop
+  ub--;                                 // -> lsu
+
+  // complete the bcdnum; quodigits is correct, so the position of
+  // the first non-zero is known
+  num.msd=bcdacc+1+(msuq-lsuq+1)*9-quodigits;
+  num.lsd=ub;
+
+  // make exponent adjustments, etc
+  if (lsua<acc+DIVACCLEN-DIVOPLEN) {    // used extra digits
+    num.exponent-=(Int)((acc+DIVACCLEN-DIVOPLEN-lsua)*9);
+    // if the result was exact then there may be up to 8 extra
+    // trailing zeros in the overflowed quotient final unit
+    if (*msua==0) {
+      for (; *ub==0;) ub--;             // drop zeros
+      num.exponent+=(Int)(num.lsd-ub);  // and adjust exponent
+      num.lsd=ub;
+      }
+    } // adjustment needed
+
+  #if DIVCOUNT
+  if (divcount>maxcount) {              // new high-water nark
+    maxcount=divcount;
+    printf("DivNewMaxCount: %ld\n", (LI)maxcount);
+    }
+  #endif
+
+  if (op&DIVIDE) return decFinalize(result, &num, set); // all done
+
+  // Is DIVIDEINT or a remainder; there is more to do -- first form
+  // the integer (this is done 'after the fact', unlike as in
+  // decNumber, so as not to tax DIVIDE)
+
+  // The first non-zero digit will be in the first 9 digits, known
+  // from quodigits and num.msd, so there is always space for DECPMAX
+  // digits
+
+  length=(Int)(num.lsd-num.msd+1);
+  //printf("Length exp: %ld %ld\n", (LI)length, (LI)num.exponent);
+
+  if (length+num.exponent>DECPMAX) { // cannot fit
+    decFloatZero(result);
+    DFWORD(result, 0)=DECFLOAT_qNaN;
+    set->status|=DEC_Division_impossible;
+    return result;
+    }
+
+  if (num.exponent>=0) {           // already an int, or need pad zeros
+    for (ub=num.lsd+1; ub<=num.lsd+num.exponent; ub++) *ub=0;
+    num.lsd+=num.exponent;
+    }
+   else {                          // too long: round or truncate needed
+    Int drop=-num.exponent;
+    if (!(op&REMNEAR)) {           // simple truncate
+      num.lsd-=drop;
+      if (num.lsd<num.msd) {       // truncated all
+        num.lsd=num.msd;           // make 0
+        *num.lsd=0;                // .. [sign still relevant]
+        }
+      }
+     else {                        // round to nearest even [sigh]
+      // round-to-nearest, in-place; msd is at or to right of bcdacc+1
+      // (this is a special case of Quantize -- q.v. for commentary)
+      uByte *roundat;              // -> re-round digit
+      uByte reround;               // reround value
+      *(num.msd-1)=0;              // in case of left carry, or make 0
+      if (drop<length) roundat=num.lsd-drop+1;
+       else if (drop==length) roundat=num.msd;
+       else roundat=num.msd-1;     // [-> 0]
+      reround=*roundat;
+      for (ub=roundat+1; ub<=num.lsd; ub++) {
+        if (*ub!=0) {
+          reround=DECSTICKYTAB[reround];
+          break;
+          }
+        } // check stickies
+      if (roundat>num.msd) num.lsd=roundat-1;
+       else {
+        num.msd--;                           // use the 0 ..
+        num.lsd=num.msd;                     // .. at the new MSD place
+        }
+      if (reround!=0) {                      // discarding non-zero
+        uInt bump=0;
+        // rounding is DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN always
+        if (reround>5) bump=1;               // >0.5 goes up
+         else if (reround==5)                // exactly 0.5000 ..
+          bump=*(num.lsd) & 0x01;            // .. up iff [new] lsd is odd
+        if (bump!=0) {                       // need increment
+          // increment the coefficient; this might end up with 1000...
+          ub=num.lsd;
+          for (; UBTOUI(ub-3)==0x09090909; ub-=4) UBFROMUI(ub-3, 0);
+          for (; *ub==9; ub--) *ub=0;        // at most 3 more
+          *ub+=1;
+          if (ub<num.msd) num.msd--;         // carried
+          } // bump needed
+        } // reround!=0
+      } // remnear
+    } // round or truncate needed
+  num.exponent=0;                            // all paths
+  //decShowNum(&num, "int");
+
+  if (op&DIVIDEINT) return decFinalize(result, &num, set); // all done
+
+  // Have a remainder to calculate
+  decFinalize(&quotient, &num, set);         // lay out the integer so far
+  DFWORD(&quotient, 0)^=DECFLOAT_Sign;       // negate it
+  sign=DFWORD(dfl, 0);                       // save sign of dfl
+  decFloatFMA(result, &quotient, dfr, dfl, set);
+  if (!DFISZERO(result)) return result;
+  // if the result is zero the sign shall be sign of dfl
+  DFWORD(&quotient, 0)=sign;                 // construct decFloat of sign
+  return decFloatCopySign(result, result, &quotient);
+  } // decDivide
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFiniteMultiply -- multiply two finite decFloats                 */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   num    gets the result of multiplying dfl and dfr                */
+/*   bcdacc .. with the coefficient in this array                     */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs)                              */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This effects the multiplication of two decFloats, both known to be */
+/* finite, leaving the result in a bcdnum ready for decFinalize (for  */
+/* use in Multiply) or in a following addition (FMA).                 */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* bcdacc must have space for at least DECPMAX9*18+1 bytes.           */
+/* No error is possible and no status is set.                         */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+// This routine has two separate implementations of the core
+// multiplication; both using base-billion.  One uses only 32-bit
+// variables (Ints and uInts) or smaller; the other uses uLongs (for
+// multiplication and addition only).  Both implementations cover
+// both arithmetic sizes (DOUBLE and QUAD) in order to allow timing
+// comparisons.  In any one compilation only one implementation for
+// each size can be used, and if DECUSE64 is 0 then use of the 32-bit
+// version is forced.
+//
+// Historical note: an earlier version of this code also supported the
+// 256-bit format and has been preserved.  That is somewhat trickier
+// during lazy carry splitting because the initial quotient estimate
+// (est) can exceed 32 bits.
+
+#define MULTBASE  ((uInt)BILLION)  // the base used for multiply
+#define MULOPLEN  DECPMAX9         // operand length ('digits' base 10**9)
+#define MULACCLEN (MULOPLEN*2)              // accumulator length (ditto)
+#define LEADZEROS (MULACCLEN*9 - DECPMAX*2) // leading zeros always
+
+// Assertions: exponent not too large and MULACCLEN is a multiple of 4
+#if DECEMAXD>9
+  #error Exponent may overflow when doubled for Multiply
+#endif
+#if MULACCLEN!=(MULACCLEN/4)*4
+  // This assumption is used below only for initialization
+  #error MULACCLEN is not a multiple of 4
+#endif
+
+static void decFiniteMultiply(bcdnum *num, uByte *bcdacc,
+                              const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr) {
+  uInt   bufl[MULOPLEN];           // left  coefficient (base-billion)
+  uInt   bufr[MULOPLEN];           // right coefficient (base-billion)
+  uInt   *ui, *uj;                 // work
+  uByte  *ub;                      // ..
+  uInt   uiwork;                   // for macros
+
+  #if DECUSE64
+  uLong  accl[MULACCLEN];          // lazy accumulator (base-billion+)
+  uLong  *pl;                      // work -> lazy accumulator
+  uInt   acc[MULACCLEN];           // coefficent in base-billion ..
+  #else
+  uInt   acc[MULACCLEN*2];         // accumulator in base-billion ..
+  #endif
+  uInt   *pa;                      // work -> accumulator
+  //printf("Base10**9: OpLen=%d MulAcclen=%d\n", OPLEN, MULACCLEN);
+
+  /* Calculate sign and exponent */
+  num->sign=(DFWORD(dfl, 0)^DFWORD(dfr, 0)) & DECFLOAT_Sign;
+  num->exponent=GETEXPUN(dfl)+GETEXPUN(dfr); // [see assertion above]
+
+  /* Extract the coefficients and prepare the accumulator */
+  // the coefficients of the operands are decoded into base-billion
+  // numbers in uInt arrays (bufl and bufr, LSD at offset 0) of the
+  // appropriate size.
+  GETCOEFFBILL(dfl, bufl);
+  GETCOEFFBILL(dfr, bufr);
+  #if DECTRACE && 0
+    printf("CoeffbL:");
+    for (ui=bufl+MULOPLEN-1; ui>=bufl; ui--) printf(" %08lx", (LI)*ui);
+    printf("\n");
+    printf("CoeffbR:");
+    for (uj=bufr+MULOPLEN-1; uj>=bufr; uj--) printf(" %08lx", (LI)*uj);
+    printf("\n");
+  #endif
+
+  // start the 64-bit/32-bit differing paths...
+#if DECUSE64
+
+  // zero the accumulator
+  #if MULACCLEN==4
+    accl[0]=0; accl[1]=0; accl[2]=0; accl[3]=0;
+  #else                                      // use a loop
+    // MULACCLEN is a multiple of four, asserted above
+    for (pl=accl; pl<accl+MULACCLEN; pl+=4) {
+      *pl=0; *(pl+1)=0; *(pl+2)=0; *(pl+3)=0;// [reduce overhead]
+      } // pl
+  #endif
+
+  /* Effect the multiplication */
+  // The multiplcation proceeds using MFC's lazy-carry resolution
+  // algorithm from decNumber.  First, the multiplication is
+  // effected, allowing accumulation of the partial products (which
+  // are in base-billion at each column position) into 64 bits
+  // without resolving back to base=billion after each addition.
+  // These 64-bit numbers (which may contain up to 19 decimal digits)
+  // are then split using the Clark & Cowlishaw algorithm (see below).
+  // [Testing for 0 in the inner loop is not really a 'win']
+  for (ui=bufr; ui<bufr+MULOPLEN; ui++) { // over each item in rhs
+    if (*ui==0) continue;                 // product cannot affect result
+    pl=accl+(ui-bufr);                    // where to add the lhs
+    for (uj=bufl; uj<bufl+MULOPLEN; uj++, pl++) { // over each item in lhs
+      // if (*uj==0) continue;            // product cannot affect result
+      *pl+=((uLong)*ui)*(*uj);
+      } // uj
+    } // ui
+
+  // The 64-bit carries must now be resolved; this means that a
+  // quotient/remainder has to be calculated for base-billion (1E+9).
+  // For this, Clark & Cowlishaw's quotient estimation approach (also
+  // used in decNumber) is needed, because 64-bit divide is generally
+  // extremely slow on 32-bit machines, and may be slower than this
+  // approach even on 64-bit machines.  This algorithm splits X
+  // using:
+  //
+  //   magic=2**(A+B)/1E+9;   // 'magic number'
+  //   hop=X/2**A;            // high order part of X (by shift)
+  //   est=magic*hop/2**B     // quotient estimate (may be low by 1)
+  //
+  // A and B are quite constrained; hop and magic must fit in 32 bits,
+  // and 2**(A+B) must be as large as possible (which is 2**61 if
+  // magic is to fit).  Further, maxX increases with the length of
+  // the operands (and hence the number of partial products
+  // accumulated); maxX is OPLEN*(10**18), which is up to 19 digits.
+  //
+  // It can be shown that when OPLEN is 2 then the maximum error in
+  // the estimated quotient is <1, but for larger maximum x the
+  // maximum error is above 1 so a correction that is >1 may be
+  // needed.  Values of A and B are chosen to satisfy the constraints
+  // just mentioned while minimizing the maximum error (and hence the
+  // maximum correction), as shown in the following table:
+  //
+  //   Type    OPLEN   A   B     maxX    maxError  maxCorrection
+  //   ---------------------------------------------------------
+  //   DOUBLE    2    29  32  <2*10**18    0.63       1
+  //   QUAD      4    30  31  <4*10**18    1.17       2
+  //
+  // In the OPLEN==2 case there is most choice, but the value for B
+  // of 32 has a big advantage as then the calculation of the
+  // estimate requires no shifting; the compiler can extract the high
+  // word directly after multiplying magic*hop.
+  #define MULMAGIC 2305843009U          // 2**61/10**9  [both cases]
+  #if DOUBLE
+    #define MULSHIFTA 29
+    #define MULSHIFTB 32
+  #elif QUAD
+    #define MULSHIFTA 30
+    #define MULSHIFTB 31
+  #else
+    #error Unexpected type
+  #endif
+
+  #if DECTRACE
+  printf("MulAccl:");
+  for (pl=accl+MULACCLEN-1; pl>=accl; pl--)
+    printf(" %08lx:%08lx", (LI)(*pl>>32), (LI)(*pl&0xffffffff));
+  printf("\n");
+  #endif
+
+  for (pl=accl, pa=acc; pl<accl+MULACCLEN; pl++, pa++) { // each column position
+    uInt lo, hop;                       // work
+    uInt est;                           // cannot exceed 4E+9
+    if (*pl>=MULTBASE) {
+      // *pl holds a binary number which needs to be split
+      hop=(uInt)(*pl>>MULSHIFTA);
+      est=(uInt)(((uLong)hop*MULMAGIC)>>MULSHIFTB);
+      // the estimate is now in est; now calculate hi:lo-est*10**9;
+      // happily the top word of the result is irrelevant because it
+      // will always be zero so this needs only one multiplication
+      lo=(uInt)(*pl-((uLong)est*MULTBASE));  // low word of result
+      // If QUAD, the correction here could be +2
+      if (lo>=MULTBASE) {
+        lo-=MULTBASE;                   // correct by +1
+        est++;
+        #if QUAD
+        // may need to correct by +2
+        if (lo>=MULTBASE) {
+          lo-=MULTBASE;
+          est++;
+          }
+        #endif
+        }
+      // finally place lo as the new coefficient 'digit' and add est to
+      // the next place up [this is safe because this path is never
+      // taken on the final iteration as *pl will fit]
+      *pa=lo;
+      *(pl+1)+=est;
+      } // *pl needed split
+     else {                             // *pl<MULTBASE
+      *pa=(uInt)*pl;                    // just copy across
+      }
+    } // pl loop
+
+#else  // 32-bit
+  for (pa=acc;; pa+=4) {                     // zero the accumulator
+    *pa=0; *(pa+1)=0; *(pa+2)=0; *(pa+3)=0;  // [reduce overhead]
+    if (pa==acc+MULACCLEN*2-4) break;        // multiple of 4 asserted
+    } // pa
+
+  /* Effect the multiplication */
+  // uLongs are not available (and in particular, there is no uLong
+  // divide) but it is still possible to use MFC's lazy-carry
+  // resolution algorithm from decNumber.  First, the multiplication
+  // is effected, allowing accumulation of the partial products
+  // (which are in base-billion at each column position) into 64 bits
+  // [with the high-order 32 bits in each position being held at
+  // offset +ACCLEN from the low-order 32 bits in the accumulator].
+  // These 64-bit numbers (which may contain up to 19 decimal digits)
+  // are then split using the Clark & Cowlishaw algorithm (see
+  // below).
+  for (ui=bufr;; ui++) {                // over each item in rhs
+    uInt hi, lo;                        // words of exact multiply result
+    pa=acc+(ui-bufr);                   // where to add the lhs
+    for (uj=bufl;; uj++, pa++) {        // over each item in lhs
+      LONGMUL32HI(hi, *ui, *uj);        // calculate product of digits
+      lo=(*ui)*(*uj);                   // ..
+      *pa+=lo;                          // accumulate low bits and ..
+      *(pa+MULACCLEN)+=hi+(*pa<lo);     // .. high bits with any carry
+      if (uj==bufl+MULOPLEN-1) break;
+      }
+    if (ui==bufr+MULOPLEN-1) break;
+    }
+
+  // The 64-bit carries must now be resolved; this means that a
+  // quotient/remainder has to be calculated for base-billion (1E+9).
+  // For this, Clark & Cowlishaw's quotient estimation approach (also
+  // used in decNumber) is needed, because 64-bit divide is generally
+  // extremely slow on 32-bit machines.  This algorithm splits X
+  // using:
+  //
+  //   magic=2**(A+B)/1E+9;   // 'magic number'
+  //   hop=X/2**A;            // high order part of X (by shift)
+  //   est=magic*hop/2**B     // quotient estimate (may be low by 1)
+  //
+  // A and B are quite constrained; hop and magic must fit in 32 bits,
+  // and 2**(A+B) must be as large as possible (which is 2**61 if
+  // magic is to fit).  Further, maxX increases with the length of
+  // the operands (and hence the number of partial products
+  // accumulated); maxX is OPLEN*(10**18), which is up to 19 digits.
+  //
+  // It can be shown that when OPLEN is 2 then the maximum error in
+  // the estimated quotient is <1, but for larger maximum x the
+  // maximum error is above 1 so a correction that is >1 may be
+  // needed.  Values of A and B are chosen to satisfy the constraints
+  // just mentioned while minimizing the maximum error (and hence the
+  // maximum correction), as shown in the following table:
+  //
+  //   Type    OPLEN   A   B     maxX    maxError  maxCorrection
+  //   ---------------------------------------------------------
+  //   DOUBLE    2    29  32  <2*10**18    0.63       1
+  //   QUAD      4    30  31  <4*10**18    1.17       2
+  //
+  // In the OPLEN==2 case there is most choice, but the value for B
+  // of 32 has a big advantage as then the calculation of the
+  // estimate requires no shifting; the high word is simply
+  // calculated from multiplying magic*hop.
+  #define MULMAGIC 2305843009U          // 2**61/10**9  [both cases]
+  #if DOUBLE
+    #define MULSHIFTA 29
+    #define MULSHIFTB 32
+  #elif QUAD
+    #define MULSHIFTA 30
+    #define MULSHIFTB 31
+  #else
+    #error Unexpected type
+  #endif
+
+  #if DECTRACE
+  printf("MulHiLo:");
+  for (pa=acc+MULACCLEN-1; pa>=acc; pa--)
+    printf(" %08lx:%08lx", (LI)*(pa+MULACCLEN), (LI)*pa);
+  printf("\n");
+  #endif
+
+  for (pa=acc;; pa++) {                 // each low uInt
+    uInt hi, lo;                        // words of exact multiply result
+    uInt hop, estlo;                    // work
+    #if QUAD
+    uInt esthi;                         // ..
+    #endif
+
+    lo=*pa;
+    hi=*(pa+MULACCLEN);                 // top 32 bits
+    // hi and lo now hold a binary number which needs to be split
+
+    #if DOUBLE
+      hop=(hi<<3)+(lo>>MULSHIFTA);      // hi:lo/2**29
+      LONGMUL32HI(estlo, hop, MULMAGIC);// only need the high word
+      // [MULSHIFTB is 32, so estlo can be used directly]
+      // the estimate is now in estlo; now calculate hi:lo-est*10**9;
+      // happily the top word of the result is irrelevant because it
+      // will always be zero so this needs only one multiplication
+      lo-=(estlo*MULTBASE);
+      // esthi=0;                       // high word is ignored below
+      // the correction here will be at most +1; do it
+      if (lo>=MULTBASE) {
+        lo-=MULTBASE;
+        estlo++;
+        }
+    #elif QUAD
+      hop=(hi<<2)+(lo>>MULSHIFTA);      // hi:lo/2**30
+      LONGMUL32HI(esthi, hop, MULMAGIC);// shift will be 31 ..
+      estlo=hop*MULMAGIC;               // .. so low word needed
+      estlo=(esthi<<1)+(estlo>>MULSHIFTB); // [just the top bit]
+      // esthi=0;                       // high word is ignored below
+      lo-=(estlo*MULTBASE);             // as above
+      // the correction here could be +1 or +2
+      if (lo>=MULTBASE) {
+        lo-=MULTBASE;
+        estlo++;
+        }
+      if (lo>=MULTBASE) {
+        lo-=MULTBASE;
+        estlo++;
+        }
+    #else
+      #error Unexpected type
+    #endif
+
+    // finally place lo as the new accumulator digit and add est to
+    // the next place up; this latter add could cause a carry of 1
+    // to the high word of the next place
+    *pa=lo;
+    *(pa+1)+=estlo;
+    // esthi is always 0 for DOUBLE and QUAD so this is skipped
+    // *(pa+1+MULACCLEN)+=esthi;
+    if (*(pa+1)<estlo) *(pa+1+MULACCLEN)+=1; // carry
+    if (pa==acc+MULACCLEN-2) break;          // [MULACCLEN-1 will never need split]
+    } // pa loop
+#endif
+
+  // At this point, whether using the 64-bit or the 32-bit paths, the
+  // accumulator now holds the (unrounded) result in base-billion;
+  // one base-billion 'digit' per uInt.
+  #if DECTRACE
+  printf("MultAcc:");
+  for (pa=acc+MULACCLEN-1; pa>=acc; pa--) printf(" %09ld", (LI)*pa);
+  printf("\n");
+  #endif
+
+  // Now convert to BCD for rounding and cleanup, starting from the
+  // most significant end
+  pa=acc+MULACCLEN-1;
+  if (*pa!=0) num->msd=bcdacc+LEADZEROS;// drop known lead zeros
+   else {                               // >=1 word of leading zeros
+    num->msd=bcdacc;                    // known leading zeros are gone
+    pa--;                               // skip first word ..
+    for (; *pa==0; pa--) if (pa==acc) break; // .. and any more leading 0s
+    }
+  for (ub=bcdacc;; pa--, ub+=9) {
+    if (*pa!=0) {                       // split(s) needed
+      uInt top, mid, rem;               // work
+      // *pa is non-zero -- split the base-billion acc digit into
+      // hi, mid, and low three-digits
+      #define mulsplit9 1000000         // divisor
+      #define mulsplit6 1000            // divisor
+      // The splitting is done by simple divides and remainders,
+      // assuming the compiler will optimize these where useful
+      // [GCC does]
+      top=*pa/mulsplit9;
+      rem=*pa%mulsplit9;
+      mid=rem/mulsplit6;
+      rem=rem%mulsplit6;
+      // lay out the nine BCD digits (plus one unwanted byte)
+      UBFROMUI(ub,   UBTOUI(&BIN2BCD8[top*4]));
+      UBFROMUI(ub+3, UBTOUI(&BIN2BCD8[mid*4]));
+      UBFROMUI(ub+6, UBTOUI(&BIN2BCD8[rem*4]));
+      }
+     else {                             // *pa==0
+      UBFROMUI(ub, 0);                  // clear 9 BCD8s
+      UBFROMUI(ub+4, 0);                // ..
+      *(ub+8)=0;                        // ..
+      }
+    if (pa==acc) break;
+    } // BCD conversion loop
+
+  num->lsd=ub+8;                        // complete the bcdnum ..
+
+  #if DECTRACE
+  decShowNum(num, "postmult");
+  decFloatShow(dfl, "dfl");
+  decFloatShow(dfr, "dfr");
+  #endif
+  return;
+  } // decFiniteMultiply
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatAbs -- absolute value, heeding NaNs, etc.                  */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the canonicalized df with sign 0                     */
+/*   df     is the decFloat to abs                                    */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This has the same effect as decFloatPlus unless df is negative,    */
+/* in which case it has the same effect as decFloatMinus.  The        */
+/* effect is also the same as decFloatCopyAbs except that NaNs are    */
+/* handled normally (the sign of a NaN is not affected, and an sNaN   */
+/* will signal) and the result will be canonical.                     */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatAbs(decFloat *result, const decFloat *df,
+                       decContext *set) {
+  if (DFISNAN(df)) return decNaNs(result, df, NULL, set);
+  decCanonical(result, df);             // copy and check
+  DFBYTE(result, 0)&=~0x80;             // zero sign bit
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatAbs
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatAdd -- add two decFloats                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the result of adding dfl and dfr:                    */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs)                              */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+#if QUAD
+// Table for testing MSDs for fastpath elimination; returns the MSD of
+// a decDouble or decQuad (top 6 bits tested) ignoring the sign.
+// Infinities return -32 and NaNs return -128 so that summing the two
+// MSDs also allows rapid tests for the Specials (see code below).
+const Int DECTESTMSD[64]={
+  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,   6,    7,
+  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 8, 9, 8, 9, -32, -128,
+  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,   6,    7,
+  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 8, 9, 8, 9, -32, -128};
+#else
+// The table for testing MSDs is shared between the modules
+extern const Int DECTESTMSD[64];
+#endif
+
+decFloat * decFloatAdd(decFloat *result,
+                       const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr,
+                       decContext *set) {
+  bcdnum num;                      // for final conversion
+  Int    bexpl, bexpr;             // left and right biased exponents
+  uByte  *ub, *us, *ut;            // work
+  uInt   uiwork;                   // for macros
+  #if QUAD
+  uShort uswork;                   // ..
+  #endif
+
+  uInt sourhil, sourhir;           // top words from source decFloats
+                                   // [valid only through end of
+                                   // fastpath code -- before swap]
+  uInt diffsign;                   // non-zero if signs differ
+  uInt carry;                      // carry: 0 or 1 before add loop
+  Int  overlap;                    // coefficient overlap (if full)
+  Int  summ;                       // sum of the MSDs
+  // the following buffers hold coefficients with various alignments
+  // (see commentary and diagrams below)
+  uByte acc[4+2+DECPMAX*3+8];
+  uByte buf[4+2+DECPMAX*2];
+  uByte *umsd, *ulsd;              // local MSD and LSD pointers
+
+  #if DECLITEND
+    #define CARRYPAT 0x01000000    // carry=1 pattern
+  #else
+    #define CARRYPAT 0x00000001    // carry=1 pattern
+  #endif
+
+  /* Start decoding the arguments */
+  // The initial exponents are placed into the opposite Ints to
+  // that which might be expected; there are two sets of data to
+  // keep track of (each decFloat and the corresponding exponent),
+  // and this scheme means that at the swap point (after comparing
+  // exponents) only one pair of words needs to be swapped
+  // whichever path is taken (thereby minimising worst-case path).
+  // The calculated exponents will be nonsense when the arguments are
+  // Special, but are not used in that path
+  sourhil=DFWORD(dfl, 0);          // LHS top word
+  summ=DECTESTMSD[sourhil>>26];    // get first MSD for testing
+  bexpr=DECCOMBEXP[sourhil>>26];   // get exponent high bits (in place)
+  bexpr+=GETECON(dfl);             // .. + continuation
+
+  sourhir=DFWORD(dfr, 0);          // RHS top word
+  summ+=DECTESTMSD[sourhir>>26];   // sum MSDs for testing
+  bexpl=DECCOMBEXP[sourhir>>26];
+  bexpl+=GETECON(dfr);
+
+  // here bexpr has biased exponent from lhs, and vice versa
+
+  diffsign=(sourhil^sourhir)&DECFLOAT_Sign;
+
+  // now determine whether to take a fast path or the full-function
+  // slow path.  The slow path must be taken when:
+  //   -- both numbers are finite, and:
+  //         the exponents are different, or
+  //         the signs are different, or
+  //         the sum of the MSDs is >8 (hence might overflow)
+  // specialness and the sum of the MSDs can be tested at once using
+  // the summ value just calculated, so the test for specials is no
+  // longer on the worst-case path (as of 3.60)
+
+  if (summ<=8) {                   // MSD+MSD is good, or there is a special
+    if (summ<0) {                  // there is a special
+      // Inf+Inf would give -64; Inf+finite is -32 or higher
+      if (summ<-64) return decNaNs(result, dfl, dfr, set);  // one or two NaNs
+      // two infinities with different signs is invalid
+      if (summ==-64 && diffsign) return decInvalid(result, set);
+      if (DFISINF(dfl)) return decInfinity(result, dfl);    // LHS is infinite
+      return decInfinity(result, dfr);                      // RHS must be Inf
+      }
+    // Here when both arguments are finite; fast path is possible
+    // (currently only for aligned and same-sign)
+    if (bexpr==bexpl && !diffsign) {
+      uInt tac[DECLETS+1];              // base-1000 coefficient
+      uInt encode;                      // work
+
+      // Get one coefficient as base-1000 and add the other
+      GETCOEFFTHOU(dfl, tac);           // least-significant goes to [0]
+      ADDCOEFFTHOU(dfr, tac);
+      // here the sum of the MSDs (plus any carry) will be <10 due to
+      // the fastpath test earlier
+
+      // construct the result; low word is the same for both formats
+      encode =BIN2DPD[tac[0]];
+      encode|=BIN2DPD[tac[1]]<<10;
+      encode|=BIN2DPD[tac[2]]<<20;
+      encode|=BIN2DPD[tac[3]]<<30;
+      DFWORD(result, (DECBYTES/4)-1)=encode;
+
+      // collect next two declets (all that remains, for Double)
+      encode =BIN2DPD[tac[3]]>>2;
+      encode|=BIN2DPD[tac[4]]<<8;
+
+      #if QUAD
+      // complete and lay out middling words
+      encode|=BIN2DPD[tac[5]]<<18;
+      encode|=BIN2DPD[tac[6]]<<28;
+      DFWORD(result, 2)=encode;
+
+      encode =BIN2DPD[tac[6]]>>4;
+      encode|=BIN2DPD[tac[7]]<<6;
+      encode|=BIN2DPD[tac[8]]<<16;
+      encode|=BIN2DPD[tac[9]]<<26;
+      DFWORD(result, 1)=encode;
+
+      // and final two declets
+      encode =BIN2DPD[tac[9]]>>6;
+      encode|=BIN2DPD[tac[10]]<<4;
+      #endif
+
+      // add exponent continuation and sign (from either argument)
+      encode|=sourhil & (ECONMASK | DECFLOAT_Sign);
+
+      // create lookup index = MSD + top two bits of biased exponent <<4
+      tac[DECLETS]|=(bexpl>>DECECONL)<<4;
+      encode|=DECCOMBFROM[tac[DECLETS]]; // add constructed combination field
+      DFWORD(result, 0)=encode;          // complete
+
+      // decFloatShow(result, ">");
+      return result;
+      } // fast path OK
+    // drop through to slow path
+    } // low sum or Special(s)
+
+  /* Slow path required -- arguments are finite and might overflow,   */
+  /* or require alignment, or might have different signs              */
+
+  // now swap either exponents or argument pointers
+  if (bexpl<=bexpr) {
+    // original left is bigger
+    Int bexpswap=bexpl;
+    bexpl=bexpr;
+    bexpr=bexpswap;
+    // printf("left bigger\n");
+    }
+   else {
+    const decFloat *dfswap=dfl;
+    dfl=dfr;
+    dfr=dfswap;
+    // printf("right bigger\n");
+    }
+  // [here dfl and bexpl refer to the datum with the larger exponent,
+  // of if the exponents are equal then the original LHS argument]
+
+  // if lhs is zero then result will be the rhs (now known to have
+  // the smaller exponent), which also may need to be tested for zero
+  // for the weird IEEE 754 sign rules
+  if (DFISZERO(dfl)) {
+    decCanonical(result, dfr);               // clean copy
+    // "When the sum of two operands with opposite signs is
+    // exactly zero, the sign of that sum shall be '+' in all
+    // rounding modes except round toward -Infinity, in which
+    // mode that sign shall be '-'."
+    if (diffsign && DFISZERO(result)) {
+      DFWORD(result, 0)&=~DECFLOAT_Sign;     // assume sign 0
+      if (set->round==DEC_ROUND_FLOOR) DFWORD(result, 0)|=DECFLOAT_Sign;
+      }
+    return result;
+    } // numfl is zero
+  // [here, LHS is non-zero; code below assumes that]
+
+  // Coefficients layout during the calculations to follow:
+  //
+  //       Overlap case:
+  //       +------------------------------------------------+
+  // acc:  |0000|      coeffa      | tail B |               |
+  //       +------------------------------------------------+
+  // buf:  |0000| pad0s |      coeffb       |               |
+  //       +------------------------------------------------+
+  //
+  //       Touching coefficients or gap:
+  //       +------------------------------------------------+
+  // acc:  |0000|      coeffa      | gap |      coeffb      |
+  //       +------------------------------------------------+
+  //       [buf not used or needed; gap clamped to Pmax]
+
+  // lay out lhs coefficient into accumulator; this starts at acc+4
+  // for decDouble or acc+6 for decQuad so the LSD is word-
+  // aligned; the top word gap is there only in case a carry digit
+  // is prefixed after the add -- it does not need to be zeroed
+  #if DOUBLE
+    #define COFF 4                      // offset into acc
+  #elif QUAD
+    UBFROMUS(acc+4, 0);                 // prefix 00
+    #define COFF 6                      // offset into acc
+  #endif
+
+  GETCOEFF(dfl, acc+COFF);              // decode from decFloat
+  ulsd=acc+COFF+DECPMAX-1;
+  umsd=acc+4;                           // [having this here avoids
+
+  #if DECTRACE
+  {bcdnum tum;
+  tum.msd=umsd;
+  tum.lsd=ulsd;
+  tum.exponent=bexpl-DECBIAS;
+  tum.sign=DFWORD(dfl, 0) & DECFLOAT_Sign;
+  decShowNum(&tum, "dflx");}
+  #endif
+
+  // if signs differ, take ten's complement of lhs (here the
+  // coefficient is subtracted from all-nines; the 1 is added during
+  // the later add cycle -- zeros to the right do not matter because
+  // the complement of zero is zero); these are fixed-length inverts
+  // where the lsd is known to be at a 4-byte boundary (so no borrow
+  // possible)
+  carry=0;                              // assume no carry
+  if (diffsign) {
+    carry=CARRYPAT;                     // for +1 during add
+    UBFROMUI(acc+ 4, 0x09090909-UBTOUI(acc+ 4));
+    UBFROMUI(acc+ 8, 0x09090909-UBTOUI(acc+ 8));
+    UBFROMUI(acc+12, 0x09090909-UBTOUI(acc+12));
+    UBFROMUI(acc+16, 0x09090909-UBTOUI(acc+16));
+    #if QUAD
+    UBFROMUI(acc+20, 0x09090909-UBTOUI(acc+20));
+    UBFROMUI(acc+24, 0x09090909-UBTOUI(acc+24));
+    UBFROMUI(acc+28, 0x09090909-UBTOUI(acc+28));
+    UBFROMUI(acc+32, 0x09090909-UBTOUI(acc+32));
+    UBFROMUI(acc+36, 0x09090909-UBTOUI(acc+36));
+    #endif
+    } // diffsign
+
+  // now process the rhs coefficient; if it cannot overlap lhs then
+  // it can be put straight into acc (with an appropriate gap, if
+  // needed) because no actual addition will be needed (except
+  // possibly to complete ten's complement)
+  overlap=DECPMAX-(bexpl-bexpr);
+  #if DECTRACE
+  printf("exps: %ld %ld\n", (LI)(bexpl-DECBIAS), (LI)(bexpr-DECBIAS));
+  printf("Overlap=%ld carry=%08lx\n", (LI)overlap, (LI)carry);
+  #endif
+
+  if (overlap<=0) {                     // no overlap possible
+    uInt gap;                           // local work
+    // since a full addition is not needed, a ten's complement
+    // calculation started above may need to be completed
+    if (carry) {
+      for (ub=ulsd; *ub==9; ub--) *ub=0;
+      *ub+=1;
+      carry=0;                          // taken care of
+      }
+    // up to DECPMAX-1 digits of the final result can extend down
+    // below the LSD of the lhs, so if the gap is >DECPMAX then the
+    // rhs will be simply sticky bits.  In this case the gap is
+    // clamped to DECPMAX and the exponent adjusted to suit [this is
+    // safe because the lhs is non-zero].
+    gap=-overlap;
+    if (gap>DECPMAX) {
+      bexpr+=gap-1;
+      gap=DECPMAX;
+      }
+    ub=ulsd+gap+1;                      // where MSD will go
+    // Fill the gap with 0s; note that there is no addition to do
+    ut=acc+COFF+DECPMAX;                // start of gap
+    for (; ut<ub; ut+=4) UBFROMUI(ut, 0); // mind the gap
+    if (overlap<-DECPMAX) {             // gap was > DECPMAX
+      *ub=(uByte)(!DFISZERO(dfr));      // make sticky digit
+      }
+     else {                             // need full coefficient
+      GETCOEFF(dfr, ub);                // decode from decFloat
+      ub+=DECPMAX-1;                    // new LSD...
+      }
+    ulsd=ub;                            // save new LSD
+    } // no overlap possible
+
+   else {                               // overlap>0
+    // coefficients overlap (perhaps completely, although also
+    // perhaps only where zeros)
+    if (overlap==DECPMAX) {             // aligned
+      ub=buf+COFF;                      // where msd will go
+      #if QUAD
+      UBFROMUS(buf+4, 0);               // clear quad's 00
+      #endif
+      GETCOEFF(dfr, ub);                // decode from decFloat
+      }
+     else {                             // unaligned
+      ub=buf+COFF+DECPMAX-overlap;      // where MSD will go
+      // Fill the prefix gap with 0s; 8 will cover most common
+      // unalignments, so start with direct assignments (a loop is
+      // then used for any remaining -- the loop (and the one in a
+      // moment) is not then on the critical path because the number
+      // of additions is reduced by (at least) two in this case)
+      UBFROMUI(buf+4, 0);               // [clears decQuad 00 too]
+      UBFROMUI(buf+8, 0);
+      if (ub>buf+12) {
+        ut=buf+12;                      // start any remaining
+        for (; ut<ub; ut+=4) UBFROMUI(ut, 0); // fill them
+        }
+      GETCOEFF(dfr, ub);                // decode from decFloat
+
+      // now move tail of rhs across to main acc; again use direct
+      // copies for 8 digits-worth
+      UBFROMUI(acc+COFF+DECPMAX,   UBTOUI(buf+COFF+DECPMAX));
+      UBFROMUI(acc+COFF+DECPMAX+4, UBTOUI(buf+COFF+DECPMAX+4));
+      if (buf+COFF+DECPMAX+8<ub+DECPMAX) {
+        us=buf+COFF+DECPMAX+8;          // source
+        ut=acc+COFF+DECPMAX+8;          // target
+        for (; us<ub+DECPMAX; us+=4, ut+=4) UBFROMUI(ut, UBTOUI(us));
+        }
+      } // unaligned
+
+    ulsd=acc+(ub-buf+DECPMAX-1);        // update LSD pointer
+
+    // Now do the add of the non-tail; this is all nicely aligned,
+    // and is over a multiple of four digits (because for Quad two
+    // zero digits were added on the left); words in both acc and
+    // buf (buf especially) will often be zero
+    // [byte-by-byte add, here, is about 15% slower total effect than
+    // the by-fours]
+
+    // Now effect the add; this is harder on a little-endian
+    // machine as the inter-digit carry cannot use the usual BCD
+    // addition trick because the bytes are loaded in the wrong order
+    // [this loop could be unrolled, but probably scarcely worth it]
+
+    ut=acc+COFF+DECPMAX-4;              // target LSW (acc)
+    us=buf+COFF+DECPMAX-4;              // source LSW (buf, to add to acc)
+
+    #if !DECLITEND
+    for (; ut>=acc+4; ut-=4, us-=4) {   // big-endian add loop
+      // bcd8 add
+      carry+=UBTOUI(us);                // rhs + carry
+      if (carry==0) continue;           // no-op
+      carry+=UBTOUI(ut);                // lhs
+      // Big-endian BCD adjust (uses internal carry)
+      carry+=0x76f6f6f6;                // note top nibble not all bits
+      // apply BCD adjust and save
+      UBFROMUI(ut, (carry & 0x0f0f0f0f) - ((carry & 0x60606060)>>4));
+      carry>>=31;                       // true carry was at far left
+      } // add loop
+    #else
+    for (; ut>=acc+4; ut-=4, us-=4) {   // little-endian add loop
+      // bcd8 add
+      carry+=UBTOUI(us);                // rhs + carry
+      if (carry==0) continue;           // no-op [common if unaligned]
+      carry+=UBTOUI(ut);                // lhs
+      // Little-endian BCD adjust; inter-digit carry must be manual
+      // because the lsb from the array will be in the most-significant
+      // byte of carry
+      carry+=0x76767676;                // note no inter-byte carries
+      carry+=(carry & 0x80000000)>>15;
+      carry+=(carry & 0x00800000)>>15;
+      carry+=(carry & 0x00008000)>>15;
+      carry-=(carry & 0x60606060)>>4;   // BCD adjust back
+      UBFROMUI(ut, carry & 0x0f0f0f0f); // clear debris and save
+      // here, final carry-out bit is at 0x00000080; move it ready
+      // for next word-add (i.e., to 0x01000000)
+      carry=(carry & 0x00000080)<<17;
+      } // add loop
+    #endif
+
+    #if DECTRACE
+    {bcdnum tum;
+    printf("Add done, carry=%08lx, diffsign=%ld\n", (LI)carry, (LI)diffsign);
+    tum.msd=umsd;  // acc+4;
+    tum.lsd=ulsd;
+    tum.exponent=0;
+    tum.sign=0;
+    decShowNum(&tum, "dfadd");}
+    #endif
+    } // overlap possible
+
+  // ordering here is a little strange in order to have slowest path
+  // first in GCC asm listing
+  if (diffsign) {                  // subtraction
+    if (!carry) {                  // no carry out means RHS<LHS
+      // borrowed -- take ten's complement
+      // sign is lhs sign
+      num.sign=DFWORD(dfl, 0) & DECFLOAT_Sign;
+
+      // invert the coefficient first by fours, then add one; space
+      // at the end of the buffer ensures the by-fours is always
+      // safe, but lsd+1 must be cleared to prevent a borrow
+      // if big-endian
+      #if !DECLITEND
+      *(ulsd+1)=0;
+      #endif
+      // there are always at least four coefficient words
+      UBFROMUI(umsd,    0x09090909-UBTOUI(umsd));
+      UBFROMUI(umsd+4,  0x09090909-UBTOUI(umsd+4));
+      UBFROMUI(umsd+8,  0x09090909-UBTOUI(umsd+8));
+      UBFROMUI(umsd+12, 0x09090909-UBTOUI(umsd+12));
+      #if DOUBLE
+        #define BNEXT 16
+      #elif QUAD
+        UBFROMUI(umsd+16, 0x09090909-UBTOUI(umsd+16));
+        UBFROMUI(umsd+20, 0x09090909-UBTOUI(umsd+20));
+        UBFROMUI(umsd+24, 0x09090909-UBTOUI(umsd+24));
+        UBFROMUI(umsd+28, 0x09090909-UBTOUI(umsd+28));
+        UBFROMUI(umsd+32, 0x09090909-UBTOUI(umsd+32));
+        #define BNEXT 36
+      #endif
+      if (ulsd>=umsd+BNEXT) {           // unaligned
+        // eight will handle most unaligments for Double; 16 for Quad
+        UBFROMUI(umsd+BNEXT,   0x09090909-UBTOUI(umsd+BNEXT));
+        UBFROMUI(umsd+BNEXT+4, 0x09090909-UBTOUI(umsd+BNEXT+4));
+        #if DOUBLE
+        #define BNEXTY (BNEXT+8)
+        #elif QUAD
+        UBFROMUI(umsd+BNEXT+8,  0x09090909-UBTOUI(umsd+BNEXT+8));
+        UBFROMUI(umsd+BNEXT+12, 0x09090909-UBTOUI(umsd+BNEXT+12));
+        #define BNEXTY (BNEXT+16)
+        #endif
+        if (ulsd>=umsd+BNEXTY) {        // very unaligned
+          ut=umsd+BNEXTY;               // -> continue
+          for (;;ut+=4) {
+            UBFROMUI(ut, 0x09090909-UBTOUI(ut)); // invert four digits
+            if (ut>=ulsd-3) break;      // all done
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      // complete the ten's complement by adding 1
+      for (ub=ulsd; *ub==9; ub--) *ub=0;
+      *ub+=1;
+      } // borrowed
+
+     else {                        // carry out means RHS>=LHS
+      num.sign=DFWORD(dfr, 0) & DECFLOAT_Sign;
+      // all done except for the special IEEE 754 exact-zero-result
+      // rule (see above); while testing for zero, strip leading
+      // zeros (which will save decFinalize doing it) (this is in
+      // diffsign path, so carry impossible and true umsd is
+      // acc+COFF)
+
+      // Check the initial coefficient area using the fast macro;
+      // this will often be all that needs to be done (as on the
+      // worst-case path when the subtraction was aligned and
+      // full-length)
+      if (ISCOEFFZERO(acc+COFF)) {
+        umsd=acc+COFF+DECPMAX-1;   // so far, so zero
+        if (ulsd>umsd) {           // more to check
+          umsd++;                  // to align after checked area
+          for (; UBTOUI(umsd)==0 && umsd+3<ulsd;) umsd+=4;
+          for (; *umsd==0 && umsd<ulsd;) umsd++;
+          }
+        if (*umsd==0) {            // must be true zero (and diffsign)
+          num.sign=0;              // assume +
+          if (set->round==DEC_ROUND_FLOOR) num.sign=DECFLOAT_Sign;
+          }
+        }
+      // [else was not zero, might still have leading zeros]
+      } // subtraction gave positive result
+    } // diffsign
+
+   else { // same-sign addition
+    num.sign=DFWORD(dfl, 0)&DECFLOAT_Sign;
+    #if DOUBLE
+    if (carry) {                   // only possible with decDouble
+      *(acc+3)=1;                  // [Quad has leading 00]
+      umsd=acc+3;
+      }
+    #endif
+    } // same sign
+
+  num.msd=umsd;                    // set MSD ..
+  num.lsd=ulsd;                    // .. and LSD
+  num.exponent=bexpr-DECBIAS;      // set exponent to smaller, unbiassed
+
+  #if DECTRACE
+  decFloatShow(dfl, "dfl");
+  decFloatShow(dfr, "dfr");
+  decShowNum(&num, "postadd");
+  #endif
+  return decFinalize(result, &num, set); // round, check, and lay out
+  } // decFloatAdd
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatAnd -- logical digitwise AND of two decFloats              */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the result of ANDing dfl and dfr                     */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs)                              */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result, which will be canonical with sign=0              */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* The operands must be positive, finite with exponent q=0, and       */
+/* comprise just zeros and ones; if not, Invalid operation results.   */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatAnd(decFloat *result,
+                       const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr,
+                       decContext *set) {
+  if (!DFISUINT01(dfl) || !DFISUINT01(dfr)
+   || !DFISCC01(dfl)   || !DFISCC01(dfr)) return decInvalid(result, set);
+  // the operands are positive finite integers (q=0) with just 0s and 1s
+  #if DOUBLE
+   DFWORD(result, 0)=ZEROWORD
+                   |((DFWORD(dfl, 0) & DFWORD(dfr, 0))&0x04009124);
+   DFWORD(result, 1)=(DFWORD(dfl, 1) & DFWORD(dfr, 1))&0x49124491;
+  #elif QUAD
+   DFWORD(result, 0)=ZEROWORD
+                   |((DFWORD(dfl, 0) & DFWORD(dfr, 0))&0x04000912);
+   DFWORD(result, 1)=(DFWORD(dfl, 1) & DFWORD(dfr, 1))&0x44912449;
+   DFWORD(result, 2)=(DFWORD(dfl, 2) & DFWORD(dfr, 2))&0x12449124;
+   DFWORD(result, 3)=(DFWORD(dfl, 3) & DFWORD(dfr, 3))&0x49124491;
+  #endif
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatAnd
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatCanonical -- copy a decFloat, making canonical             */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the canonicalized df                                 */
+/*   df     is the decFloat to copy and make canonical                */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This works on specials, too; no error or exception is possible.    */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatCanonical(decFloat *result, const decFloat *df) {
+  return decCanonical(result, df);
+  } // decFloatCanonical
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatClass -- return the class of a decFloat                    */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   df is the decFloat to test                                       */
+/*   returns the decClass that df falls into                          */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+enum decClass decFloatClass(const decFloat *df) {
+  Int exp;                         // exponent
+  if (DFISSPECIAL(df)) {
+    if (DFISQNAN(df)) return DEC_CLASS_QNAN;
+    if (DFISSNAN(df)) return DEC_CLASS_SNAN;
+    // must be an infinity
+    if (DFISSIGNED(df)) return DEC_CLASS_NEG_INF;
+    return DEC_CLASS_POS_INF;
+    }
+  if (DFISZERO(df)) {              // quite common
+    if (DFISSIGNED(df)) return DEC_CLASS_NEG_ZERO;
+    return DEC_CLASS_POS_ZERO;
+    }
+  // is finite and non-zero; similar code to decFloatIsNormal, here
+  // [this could be speeded up slightly by in-lining decFloatDigits]
+  exp=GETEXPUN(df)                 // get unbiased exponent ..
+     +decFloatDigits(df)-1;        // .. and make adjusted exponent
+  if (exp>=DECEMIN) {              // is normal
+    if (DFISSIGNED(df)) return DEC_CLASS_NEG_NORMAL;
+    return DEC_CLASS_POS_NORMAL;
+    }
+  // is subnormal
+  if (DFISSIGNED(df)) return DEC_CLASS_NEG_SUBNORMAL;
+  return DEC_CLASS_POS_SUBNORMAL;
+  } // decFloatClass
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatClassString -- return the class of a decFloat as a string  */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   df is the decFloat to test                                       */
+/*   returns a constant string describing the class df falls into     */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+const char *decFloatClassString(const decFloat *df) {
+  enum decClass eclass=decFloatClass(df);
+  if (eclass==DEC_CLASS_POS_NORMAL)    return DEC_ClassString_PN;
+  if (eclass==DEC_CLASS_NEG_NORMAL)    return DEC_ClassString_NN;
+  if (eclass==DEC_CLASS_POS_ZERO)      return DEC_ClassString_PZ;
+  if (eclass==DEC_CLASS_NEG_ZERO)      return DEC_ClassString_NZ;
+  if (eclass==DEC_CLASS_POS_SUBNORMAL) return DEC_ClassString_PS;
+  if (eclass==DEC_CLASS_NEG_SUBNORMAL) return DEC_ClassString_NS;
+  if (eclass==DEC_CLASS_POS_INF)       return DEC_ClassString_PI;
+  if (eclass==DEC_CLASS_NEG_INF)       return DEC_ClassString_NI;
+  if (eclass==DEC_CLASS_QNAN)          return DEC_ClassString_QN;
+  if (eclass==DEC_CLASS_SNAN)          return DEC_ClassString_SN;
+  return DEC_ClassString_UN;           // Unknown
+  } // decFloatClassString
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatCompare -- compare two decFloats; quiet NaNs allowed       */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the result of comparing dfl and dfr                  */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs)                              */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result, which may be -1, 0, 1, or NaN (Unordered)        */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatCompare(decFloat *result,
+                           const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr,
+                           decContext *set) {
+  Int comp;                                  // work
+  // NaNs are handled as usual
+  if (DFISNAN(dfl) || DFISNAN(dfr)) return decNaNs(result, dfl, dfr, set);
+  // numeric comparison needed
+  comp=decNumCompare(dfl, dfr, 0);
+  decFloatZero(result);
+  if (comp==0) return result;
+  DFBYTE(result, DECBYTES-1)=0x01;      // LSD=1
+  if (comp<0) DFBYTE(result, 0)|=0x80;  // set sign bit
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatCompare
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatCompareSignal -- compare two decFloats; all NaNs signal    */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the result of comparing dfl and dfr                  */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs)                              */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result, which may be -1, 0, 1, or NaN (Unordered)        */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatCompareSignal(decFloat *result,
+                                 const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr,
+                                 decContext *set) {
+  Int comp;                                  // work
+  // NaNs are handled as usual, except that all NaNs signal
+  if (DFISNAN(dfl) || DFISNAN(dfr)) {
+    set->status|=DEC_Invalid_operation;
+    return decNaNs(result, dfl, dfr, set);
+    }
+  // numeric comparison needed
+  comp=decNumCompare(dfl, dfr, 0);
+  decFloatZero(result);
+  if (comp==0) return result;
+  DFBYTE(result, DECBYTES-1)=0x01;      // LSD=1
+  if (comp<0) DFBYTE(result, 0)|=0x80;  // set sign bit
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatCompareSignal
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatCompareTotal -- compare two decFloats with total ordering  */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the result of comparing dfl and dfr                  */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs)                              */
+/*   returns result, which may be -1, 0, or 1                         */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatCompareTotal(decFloat *result,
+                                const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr) {
+  Int  comp;                                 // work
+  uInt uiwork;                               // for macros
+  #if QUAD
+  uShort uswork;                             // ..
+  #endif
+  if (DFISNAN(dfl) || DFISNAN(dfr)) {
+    Int nanl, nanr;                          // work
+    // morph NaNs to +/- 1 or 2, leave numbers as 0
+    nanl=DFISSNAN(dfl)+DFISQNAN(dfl)*2;      // quiet > signalling
+    if (DFISSIGNED(dfl)) nanl=-nanl;
+    nanr=DFISSNAN(dfr)+DFISQNAN(dfr)*2;
+    if (DFISSIGNED(dfr)) nanr=-nanr;
+    if (nanl>nanr) comp=+1;
+     else if (nanl<nanr) comp=-1;
+     else { // NaNs are the same type and sign .. must compare payload
+      // buffers need +2 for QUAD
+      uByte bufl[DECPMAX+4];                 // for LHS coefficient + foot
+      uByte bufr[DECPMAX+4];                 // for RHS coefficient + foot
+      uByte *ub, *uc;                        // work
+      Int sigl;                              // signum of LHS
+      sigl=(DFISSIGNED(dfl) ? -1 : +1);
+
+      // decode the coefficients
+      // (shift both right two if Quad to make a multiple of four)
+      #if QUAD
+        UBFROMUS(bufl, 0);
+        UBFROMUS(bufr, 0);
+      #endif
+      GETCOEFF(dfl, bufl+QUAD*2);            // decode from decFloat
+      GETCOEFF(dfr, bufr+QUAD*2);            // ..
+      // all multiples of four, here
+      comp=0;                                // assume equal
+      for (ub=bufl, uc=bufr; ub<bufl+DECPMAX+QUAD*2; ub+=4, uc+=4) {
+        uInt ui=UBTOUI(ub);
+        if (ui==UBTOUI(uc)) continue; // so far so same
+        // about to find a winner; go by bytes in case little-endian
+        for (;; ub++, uc++) {
+          if (*ub==*uc) continue;
+          if (*ub>*uc) comp=sigl;            // difference found
+           else comp=-sigl;                  // ..
+           break;
+          }
+        }
+      } // same NaN type and sign
+    }
+   else {
+    // numeric comparison needed
+    comp=decNumCompare(dfl, dfr, 1);    // total ordering
+    }
+  decFloatZero(result);
+  if (comp==0) return result;
+  DFBYTE(result, DECBYTES-1)=0x01;      // LSD=1
+  if (comp<0) DFBYTE(result, 0)|=0x80;  // set sign bit
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatCompareTotal
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatCompareTotalMag -- compare magnitudes with total ordering  */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the result of comparing abs(dfl) and abs(dfr)        */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs)                              */
+/*   returns result, which may be -1, 0, or 1                         */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatCompareTotalMag(decFloat *result,
+                                const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr) {
+  decFloat a, b;                        // for copy if needed
+  // copy and redirect signed operand(s)
+  if (DFISSIGNED(dfl)) {
+    decFloatCopyAbs(&a, dfl);
+    dfl=&a;
+    }
+  if (DFISSIGNED(dfr)) {
+    decFloatCopyAbs(&b, dfr);
+    dfr=&b;
+    }
+  return decFloatCompareTotal(result, dfl, dfr);
+  } // decFloatCompareTotalMag
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatCopy -- copy a decFloat as-is                              */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the copy of dfl                                      */
+/*   dfl    is the decFloat to copy                                   */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This is a bitwise operation; no errors or exceptions are possible. */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatCopy(decFloat *result, const decFloat *dfl) {
+  if (dfl!=result) *result=*dfl;             // copy needed
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatCopy
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatCopyAbs -- copy a decFloat as-is and set sign bit to 0     */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the copy of dfl with sign bit 0                      */
+/*   dfl    is the decFloat to copy                                   */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This is a bitwise operation; no errors or exceptions are possible. */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatCopyAbs(decFloat *result, const decFloat *dfl) {
+  if (dfl!=result) *result=*dfl;        // copy needed
+  DFBYTE(result, 0)&=~0x80;             // zero sign bit
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatCopyAbs
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatCopyNegate -- copy a decFloat as-is with inverted sign bit */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the copy of dfl with sign bit inverted               */
+/*   dfl    is the decFloat to copy                                   */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This is a bitwise operation; no errors or exceptions are possible. */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatCopyNegate(decFloat *result, const decFloat *dfl) {
+  if (dfl!=result) *result=*dfl;        // copy needed
+  DFBYTE(result, 0)^=0x80;              // invert sign bit
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatCopyNegate
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatCopySign -- copy a decFloat with the sign of another       */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the result of copying dfl with the sign of dfr       */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs)                              */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This is a bitwise operation; no errors or exceptions are possible. */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatCopySign(decFloat *result,
+                            const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr) {
+  uByte sign=(uByte)(DFBYTE(dfr, 0)&0x80);   // save sign bit
+  if (dfl!=result) *result=*dfl;             // copy needed
+  DFBYTE(result, 0)&=~0x80;                  // clear sign ..
+  DFBYTE(result, 0)=(uByte)(DFBYTE(result, 0)|sign); // .. and set saved
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatCopySign
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatDigits -- return the number of digits in a decFloat        */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   df is the decFloat to investigate                                */
+/*   returns the number of significant digits in the decFloat; a      */
+/*     zero coefficient returns 1 as does an infinity (a NaN returns  */
+/*     the number of digits in the payload)                           */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+// private macro to extract a declet according to provided formula
+// (form), and if it is non-zero then return the calculated digits
+// depending on the declet number (n), where n=0 for the most
+// significant declet; uses uInt dpd for work
+#define dpdlenchk(n, form)  dpd=(form)&0x3ff;     \
+  if (dpd) return (DECPMAX-1-3*(n))-(3-DPD2BCD8[dpd*4+3])
+// next one is used when it is known that the declet must be
+// non-zero, or is the final zero declet
+#define dpdlendun(n, form)  dpd=(form)&0x3ff;     \
+  if (dpd==0) return 1;                           \
+  return (DECPMAX-1-3*(n))-(3-DPD2BCD8[dpd*4+3])
+
+uInt decFloatDigits(const decFloat *df) {
+  uInt dpd;                        // work
+  uInt sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);       // top word from source decFloat
+  #if QUAD
+  uInt sourmh, sourml;
+  #endif
+  uInt sourlo;
+
+  if (DFISINF(df)) return 1;
+  // A NaN effectively has an MSD of 0; otherwise if non-zero MSD
+  // then the coefficient is full-length
+  if (!DFISNAN(df) && DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26]) return DECPMAX;
+
+  #if DOUBLE
+    if (sourhi&0x0003ffff) {     // ends in first
+      dpdlenchk(0, sourhi>>8);
+      sourlo=DFWORD(df, 1);
+      dpdlendun(1, (sourhi<<2) | (sourlo>>30));
+      } // [cannot drop through]
+    sourlo=DFWORD(df, 1);  // sourhi not involved now
+    if (sourlo&0xfff00000) {     // in one of first two
+      dpdlenchk(1, sourlo>>30);  // very rare
+      dpdlendun(2, sourlo>>20);
+      } // [cannot drop through]
+    dpdlenchk(3, sourlo>>10);
+    dpdlendun(4, sourlo);
+    // [cannot drop through]
+
+  #elif QUAD
+    if (sourhi&0x00003fff) {     // ends in first
+      dpdlenchk(0, sourhi>>4);
+      sourmh=DFWORD(df, 1);
+      dpdlendun(1, ((sourhi)<<6) | (sourmh>>26));
+      } // [cannot drop through]
+    sourmh=DFWORD(df, 1);
+    if (sourmh) {
+      dpdlenchk(1, sourmh>>26);
+      dpdlenchk(2, sourmh>>16);
+      dpdlenchk(3, sourmh>>6);
+      sourml=DFWORD(df, 2);
+      dpdlendun(4, ((sourmh)<<4) | (sourml>>28));
+      } // [cannot drop through]
+    sourml=DFWORD(df, 2);
+    if (sourml) {
+      dpdlenchk(4, sourml>>28);
+      dpdlenchk(5, sourml>>18);
+      dpdlenchk(6, sourml>>8);
+      sourlo=DFWORD(df, 3);
+      dpdlendun(7, ((sourml)<<2) | (sourlo>>30));
+      } // [cannot drop through]
+    sourlo=DFWORD(df, 3);
+    if (sourlo&0xfff00000) {     // in one of first two
+      dpdlenchk(7, sourlo>>30);  // very rare
+      dpdlendun(8, sourlo>>20);
+      } // [cannot drop through]
+    dpdlenchk(9, sourlo>>10);
+    dpdlendun(10, sourlo);
+    // [cannot drop through]
+  #endif
+  } // decFloatDigits
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatDivide -- divide a decFloat by another                     */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the result of dividing dfl by dfr:                   */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs)                              */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+// This is just a wrapper.
+decFloat * decFloatDivide(decFloat *result,
+                          const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr,
+                          decContext *set) {
+  return decDivide(result, dfl, dfr, set, DIVIDE);
+  } // decFloatDivide
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatDivideInteger -- integer divide a decFloat by another      */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the result of dividing dfl by dfr:                   */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs)                              */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatDivideInteger(decFloat *result,
+                             const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr,
+                             decContext *set) {
+  return decDivide(result, dfl, dfr, set, DIVIDEINT);
+  } // decFloatDivideInteger
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatFMA -- multiply and add three decFloats, fused             */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the result of (dfl*dfr)+dff with a single rounding   */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs)                              */
+/*   dff    is the final decFloat (fhs)                               */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatFMA(decFloat *result, const decFloat *dfl,
+                       const decFloat *dfr, const decFloat *dff,
+                       decContext *set) {
+
+  // The accumulator has the bytes needed for FiniteMultiply, plus
+  // one byte to the left in case of carry, plus DECPMAX+2 to the
+  // right for the final addition (up to full fhs + round & sticky)
+  #define FMALEN (ROUNDUP4(1+ (DECPMAX9*18+1) +DECPMAX+2))
+  uByte  acc[FMALEN];              // for multiplied coefficient in BCD
+                                   // .. and for final result
+  bcdnum mul;                      // for multiplication result
+  bcdnum fin;                      // for final operand, expanded
+  uByte  coe[ROUNDUP4(DECPMAX)];   // dff coefficient in BCD
+  bcdnum *hi, *lo;                 // bcdnum with higher/lower exponent
+  uInt   diffsign;                 // non-zero if signs differ
+  uInt   hipad;                    // pad digit for hi if needed
+  Int    padding;                  // excess exponent
+  uInt   carry;                    // +1 for ten's complement and during add
+  uByte  *ub, *uh, *ul;            // work
+  uInt   uiwork;                   // for macros
+
+  // handle all the special values [any special operand leads to a
+  // special result]
+  if (DFISSPECIAL(dfl) || DFISSPECIAL(dfr) || DFISSPECIAL(dff)) {
+    decFloat proxy;                // multiplication result proxy
+    // NaNs are handled as usual, giving priority to sNaNs
+    if (DFISSNAN(dfl) || DFISSNAN(dfr)) return decNaNs(result, dfl, dfr, set);
+    if (DFISSNAN(dff)) return decNaNs(result, dff, NULL, set);
+    if (DFISNAN(dfl) || DFISNAN(dfr)) return decNaNs(result, dfl, dfr, set);
+    if (DFISNAN(dff)) return decNaNs(result, dff, NULL, set);
+    // One or more of the three is infinite
+    // infinity times zero is bad
+    decFloatZero(&proxy);
+    if (DFISINF(dfl)) {
+      if (DFISZERO(dfr)) return decInvalid(result, set);
+      decInfinity(&proxy, &proxy);
+      }
+     else if (DFISINF(dfr)) {
+      if (DFISZERO(dfl)) return decInvalid(result, set);
+      decInfinity(&proxy, &proxy);
+      }
+    // compute sign of multiplication and place in proxy
+    DFWORD(&proxy, 0)|=(DFWORD(dfl, 0)^DFWORD(dfr, 0))&DECFLOAT_Sign;
+    if (!DFISINF(dff)) return decFloatCopy(result, &proxy);
+    // dff is Infinite
+    if (!DFISINF(&proxy)) return decInfinity(result, dff);
+    // both sides of addition are infinite; different sign is bad
+    if ((DFWORD(dff, 0)&DECFLOAT_Sign)!=(DFWORD(&proxy, 0)&DECFLOAT_Sign))
+      return decInvalid(result, set);
+    return decFloatCopy(result, &proxy);
+    }
+
+  /* Here when all operands are finite */
+
+  // First multiply dfl*dfr
+  decFiniteMultiply(&mul, acc+1, dfl, dfr);
+  // The multiply is complete, exact and unbounded, and described in
+  // mul with the coefficient held in acc[1...]
+
+  // now add in dff; the algorithm is essentially the same as
+  // decFloatAdd, but the code is different because the code there
+  // is highly optimized for adding two numbers of the same size
+  fin.exponent=GETEXPUN(dff);           // get dff exponent and sign
+  fin.sign=DFWORD(dff, 0)&DECFLOAT_Sign;
+  diffsign=mul.sign^fin.sign;           // note if signs differ
+  fin.msd=coe;
+  fin.lsd=coe+DECPMAX-1;
+  GETCOEFF(dff, coe);                   // extract the coefficient
+
+  // now set hi and lo so that hi points to whichever of mul and fin
+  // has the higher exponent and lo points to the other [don't care,
+  // if the same].  One coefficient will be in acc, the other in coe.
+  if (mul.exponent>=fin.exponent) {
+    hi=&mul;
+    lo=&fin;
+    }
+   else {
+    hi=&fin;
+    lo=&mul;
+    }
+
+  // remove leading zeros on both operands; this will save time later
+  // and make testing for zero trivial (tests are safe because acc
+  // and coe are rounded up to uInts)
+  for (; UBTOUI(hi->msd)==0 && hi->msd+3<hi->lsd;) hi->msd+=4;
+  for (; *hi->msd==0 && hi->msd<hi->lsd;) hi->msd++;
+  for (; UBTOUI(lo->msd)==0 && lo->msd+3<lo->lsd;) lo->msd+=4;
+  for (; *lo->msd==0 && lo->msd<lo->lsd;) lo->msd++;
+
+  // if hi is zero then result will be lo (which has the smaller
+  // exponent), which also may need to be tested for zero for the
+  // weird IEEE 754 sign rules
+  if (*hi->msd==0) {                         // hi is zero
+    // "When the sum of two operands with opposite signs is
+    // exactly zero, the sign of that sum shall be '+' in all
+    // rounding modes except round toward -Infinity, in which
+    // mode that sign shall be '-'."
+    if (diffsign) {
+      if (*lo->msd==0) {                     // lo is zero
+        lo->sign=0;
+        if (set->round==DEC_ROUND_FLOOR) lo->sign=DECFLOAT_Sign;
+        } // diffsign && lo=0
+      } // diffsign
+    return decFinalize(result, lo, set);     // may need clamping
+    } // numfl is zero
+  // [here, both are minimal length and hi is non-zero]
+  // (if lo is zero then padding with zeros may be needed, below)
+
+  // if signs differ, take the ten's complement of hi (zeros to the
+  // right do not matter because the complement of zero is zero); the
+  // +1 is done later, as part of the addition, inserted at the
+  // correct digit
+  hipad=0;
+  carry=0;
+  if (diffsign) {
+    hipad=9;
+    carry=1;
+    // exactly the correct number of digits must be inverted
+    for (uh=hi->msd; uh<hi->lsd-3; uh+=4) UBFROMUI(uh, 0x09090909-UBTOUI(uh));
+    for (; uh<=hi->lsd; uh++) *uh=(uByte)(0x09-*uh);
+    }
+
+  // ready to add; note that hi has no leading zeros so gap
+  // calculation does not have to be as pessimistic as in decFloatAdd
+  // (this is much more like the arbitrary-precision algorithm in
+  // Rexx and decNumber)
+
+  // padding is the number of zeros that would need to be added to hi
+  // for its lsd to be aligned with the lsd of lo
+  padding=hi->exponent-lo->exponent;
+  // printf("FMA pad %ld\n", (LI)padding);
+
+  // the result of the addition will be built into the accumulator,
+  // starting from the far right; this could be either hi or lo, and
+  // will be aligned
+  ub=acc+FMALEN-1;                 // where lsd of result will go
+  ul=lo->lsd;                      // lsd of rhs
+
+  if (padding!=0) {                // unaligned
+    // if the msd of lo is more than DECPMAX+2 digits to the right of
+    // the original msd of hi then it can be reduced to a single
+    // digit at the right place, as it stays clear of hi digits
+    // [it must be DECPMAX+2 because during a subtraction the msd
+    // could become 0 after a borrow from 1.000 to 0.9999...]
+
+    Int hilen=(Int)(hi->lsd-hi->msd+1); // length of hi
+    Int lolen=(Int)(lo->lsd-lo->msd+1); // and of lo
+
+    if (hilen+padding-lolen > DECPMAX+2) {   // can reduce lo to single
+      // make sure it is virtually at least DECPMAX from hi->msd, at
+      // least to right of hi->lsd (in case of destructive subtract),
+      // and separated by at least two digits from either of those
+      // (the tricky DOUBLE case is when hi is a 1 that will become a
+      // 0.9999... by subtraction:
+      //   hi:   1                                   E+16
+      //   lo:    .................1000000000000000  E-16
+      // which for the addition pads to:
+      //   hi:   1000000000000000000                 E-16
+      //   lo:    .................1000000000000000  E-16
+      Int newexp=MINI(hi->exponent, hi->exponent+hilen-DECPMAX)-3;
+
+      // printf("FMA reduce: %ld\n", (LI)reduce);
+      lo->lsd=lo->msd;                       // to single digit [maybe 0]
+      lo->exponent=newexp;                   // new lowest exponent
+      padding=hi->exponent-lo->exponent;     // recalculate
+      ul=lo->lsd;                            // .. and repoint
+      }
+
+    // padding is still > 0, but will fit in acc (less leading carry slot)
+    #if DECCHECK
+      if (padding<=0) printf("FMA low padding: %ld\n", (LI)padding);
+      if (hilen+padding+1>FMALEN)
+        printf("FMA excess hilen+padding: %ld+%ld \n", (LI)hilen, (LI)padding);
+      // printf("FMA padding: %ld\n", (LI)padding);
+    #endif
+
+    // padding digits can now be set in the result; one or more of
+    // these will come from lo; others will be zeros in the gap
+    for (; ul-3>=lo->msd && padding>3; padding-=4, ul-=4, ub-=4) {
+      UBFROMUI(ub-3, UBTOUI(ul-3));          // [cannot overlap]
+      }
+    for (; ul>=lo->msd && padding>0; padding--, ul--, ub--) *ub=*ul;
+    for (;padding>0; padding--, ub--) *ub=0; // mind the gap
+    }
+
+  // addition now complete to the right of the rightmost digit of hi
+  uh=hi->lsd;
+
+  // dow do the add from hi->lsd to the left
+  // [bytewise, because either operand can run out at any time]
+  // carry was set up depending on ten's complement above
+  // first assume both operands have some digits
+  for (;; ub--) {
+    if (uh<hi->msd || ul<lo->msd) break;
+    *ub=(uByte)(carry+(*uh--)+(*ul--));
+    carry=0;
+    if (*ub<10) continue;
+    *ub-=10;
+    carry=1;
+    } // both loop
+
+  if (ul<lo->msd) {           // to left of lo
+    for (;; ub--) {
+      if (uh<hi->msd) break;
+      *ub=(uByte)(carry+(*uh--));  // [+0]
+      carry=0;
+      if (*ub<10) continue;
+      *ub-=10;
+      carry=1;
+      } // hi loop
+    }
+   else {                     // to left of hi
+    for (;; ub--) {
+      if (ul<lo->msd) break;
+      *ub=(uByte)(carry+hipad+(*ul--));
+      carry=0;
+      if (*ub<10) continue;
+      *ub-=10;
+      carry=1;
+      } // lo loop
+    }
+
+  // addition complete -- now handle carry, borrow, etc.
+  // use lo to set up the num (its exponent is already correct, and
+  // sign usually is)
+  lo->msd=ub+1;
+  lo->lsd=acc+FMALEN-1;
+  // decShowNum(lo, "lo");
+  if (!diffsign) {                 // same-sign addition
+    if (carry) {                   // carry out
+      *ub=1;                       // place the 1 ..
+      lo->msd--;                   // .. and update
+      }
+    } // same sign
+   else {                          // signs differed (subtraction)
+    if (!carry) {                  // no carry out means hi<lo
+      // borrowed -- take ten's complement of the right digits
+      lo->sign=hi->sign;           // sign is lhs sign
+      for (ul=lo->msd; ul<lo->lsd-3; ul+=4) UBFROMUI(ul, 0x09090909-UBTOUI(ul));
+      for (; ul<=lo->lsd; ul++) *ul=(uByte)(0x09-*ul); // [leaves ul at lsd+1]
+      // complete the ten's complement by adding 1 [cannot overrun]
+      for (ul--; *ul==9; ul--) *ul=0;
+      *ul+=1;
+      } // borrowed
+     else {                        // carry out means hi>=lo
+      // sign to use is lo->sign
+      // all done except for the special IEEE 754 exact-zero-result
+      // rule (see above); while testing for zero, strip leading
+      // zeros (which will save decFinalize doing it)
+      for (; UBTOUI(lo->msd)==0 && lo->msd+3<lo->lsd;) lo->msd+=4;
+      for (; *lo->msd==0 && lo->msd<lo->lsd;) lo->msd++;
+      if (*lo->msd==0) {           // must be true zero (and diffsign)
+        lo->sign=0;                // assume +
+        if (set->round==DEC_ROUND_FLOOR) lo->sign=DECFLOAT_Sign;
+        }
+      // [else was not zero, might still have leading zeros]
+      } // subtraction gave positive result
+    } // diffsign
+
+  #if DECCHECK
+  // assert no left underrun
+  if (lo->msd<acc) {
+    printf("FMA underrun by %ld \n", (LI)(acc-lo->msd));
+    }
+  #endif
+
+  return decFinalize(result, lo, set);  // round, check, and lay out
+  } // decFloatFMA
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatFromInt -- initialise a decFloat from an Int               */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the converted Int                                    */
+/*   n      is the Int to convert                                     */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* The result is Exact; no errors or exceptions are possible.         */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatFromInt32(decFloat *result, Int n) {
+  uInt u=(uInt)n;                       // copy as bits
+  uInt encode;                          // work
+  DFWORD(result, 0)=ZEROWORD;           // always
+  #if QUAD
+    DFWORD(result, 1)=0;
+    DFWORD(result, 2)=0;
+  #endif
+  if (n<0) {                            // handle -n with care
+    // [This can be done without the test, but is then slightly slower]
+    u=(~u)+1;
+    DFWORD(result, 0)|=DECFLOAT_Sign;
+    }
+  // Since the maximum value of u now is 2**31, only the low word of
+  // result is affected
+  encode=BIN2DPD[u%1000];
+  u/=1000;
+  encode|=BIN2DPD[u%1000]<<10;
+  u/=1000;
+  encode|=BIN2DPD[u%1000]<<20;
+  u/=1000;                              // now 0, 1, or 2
+  encode|=u<<30;
+  DFWORD(result, DECWORDS-1)=encode;
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatFromInt32
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatFromUInt -- initialise a decFloat from a uInt              */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the converted uInt                                   */
+/*   n      is the uInt to convert                                    */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* The result is Exact; no errors or exceptions are possible.         */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatFromUInt32(decFloat *result, uInt u) {
+  uInt encode;                          // work
+  DFWORD(result, 0)=ZEROWORD;           // always
+  #if QUAD
+    DFWORD(result, 1)=0;
+    DFWORD(result, 2)=0;
+  #endif
+  encode=BIN2DPD[u%1000];
+  u/=1000;
+  encode|=BIN2DPD[u%1000]<<10;
+  u/=1000;
+  encode|=BIN2DPD[u%1000]<<20;
+  u/=1000;                              // now 0 -> 4
+  encode|=u<<30;
+  DFWORD(result, DECWORDS-1)=encode;
+  DFWORD(result, DECWORDS-2)|=u>>2;     // rarely non-zero
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatFromUInt32
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatInvert -- logical digitwise INVERT of a decFloat           */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the result of INVERTing df                           */
+/*   df     is the decFloat to invert                                 */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result, which will be canonical with sign=0              */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* The operand must be positive, finite with exponent q=0, and        */
+/* comprise just zeros and ones; if not, Invalid operation results.   */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatInvert(decFloat *result, const decFloat *df,
+                          decContext *set) {
+  uInt sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);            // top word of dfs
+
+  if (!DFISUINT01(df) || !DFISCC01(df)) return decInvalid(result, set);
+  // the operand is a finite integer (q=0)
+  #if DOUBLE
+   DFWORD(result, 0)=ZEROWORD|((~sourhi)&0x04009124);
+   DFWORD(result, 1)=(~DFWORD(df, 1))   &0x49124491;
+  #elif QUAD
+   DFWORD(result, 0)=ZEROWORD|((~sourhi)&0x04000912);
+   DFWORD(result, 1)=(~DFWORD(df, 1))   &0x44912449;
+   DFWORD(result, 2)=(~DFWORD(df, 2))   &0x12449124;
+   DFWORD(result, 3)=(~DFWORD(df, 3))   &0x49124491;
+  #endif
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatInvert
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatIs -- decFloat tests (IsSigned, etc.)                      */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   df is the decFloat to test                                       */
+/*   returns 0 or 1 in a uInt                                         */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* Many of these could be macros, but having them as real functions   */
+/* is a little cleaner (and they can be referred to here by the       */
+/* generic names)                                                     */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+uInt decFloatIsCanonical(const decFloat *df) {
+  if (DFISSPECIAL(df)) {
+    if (DFISINF(df)) {
+      if (DFWORD(df, 0)&ECONMASK) return 0;  // exponent continuation
+      if (!DFISCCZERO(df)) return 0;         // coefficient continuation
+      return 1;
+      }
+    // is a NaN
+    if (DFWORD(df, 0)&ECONNANMASK) return 0; // exponent continuation
+    if (DFISCCZERO(df)) return 1;            // coefficient continuation
+    // drop through to check payload
+    }
+  { // declare block
+  #if DOUBLE
+    uInt sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);
+    uInt sourlo=DFWORD(df, 1);
+    if (CANONDPDOFF(sourhi, 8)
+     && CANONDPDTWO(sourhi, sourlo, 30)
+     && CANONDPDOFF(sourlo, 20)
+     && CANONDPDOFF(sourlo, 10)
+     && CANONDPDOFF(sourlo, 0)) return 1;
+  #elif QUAD
+    uInt sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);
+    uInt sourmh=DFWORD(df, 1);
+    uInt sourml=DFWORD(df, 2);
+    uInt sourlo=DFWORD(df, 3);
+    if (CANONDPDOFF(sourhi, 4)
+     && CANONDPDTWO(sourhi, sourmh, 26)
+     && CANONDPDOFF(sourmh, 16)
+     && CANONDPDOFF(sourmh, 6)
+     && CANONDPDTWO(sourmh, sourml, 28)
+     && CANONDPDOFF(sourml, 18)
+     && CANONDPDOFF(sourml, 8)
+     && CANONDPDTWO(sourml, sourlo, 30)
+     && CANONDPDOFF(sourlo, 20)
+     && CANONDPDOFF(sourlo, 10)
+     && CANONDPDOFF(sourlo, 0)) return 1;
+  #endif
+  } // block
+  return 0;    // a declet is non-canonical
+  }
+
+uInt decFloatIsFinite(const decFloat *df) {
+  return !DFISSPECIAL(df);
+  }
+uInt decFloatIsInfinite(const decFloat *df) {
+  return DFISINF(df);
+  }
+uInt decFloatIsInteger(const decFloat *df) {
+  return DFISINT(df);
+  }
+uInt decFloatIsLogical(const decFloat *df) {
+  return DFISUINT01(df) & DFISCC01(df);
+  }
+uInt decFloatIsNaN(const decFloat *df) {
+  return DFISNAN(df);
+  }
+uInt decFloatIsNegative(const decFloat *df) {
+  return DFISSIGNED(df) && !DFISZERO(df) && !DFISNAN(df);
+  }
+uInt decFloatIsNormal(const decFloat *df) {
+  Int exp;                         // exponent
+  if (DFISSPECIAL(df)) return 0;
+  if (DFISZERO(df)) return 0;
+  // is finite and non-zero
+  exp=GETEXPUN(df)                 // get unbiased exponent ..
+     +decFloatDigits(df)-1;        // .. and make adjusted exponent
+  return (exp>=DECEMIN);           // < DECEMIN is subnormal
+  }
+uInt decFloatIsPositive(const decFloat *df) {
+  return !DFISSIGNED(df) && !DFISZERO(df) && !DFISNAN(df);
+  }
+uInt decFloatIsSignaling(const decFloat *df) {
+  return DFISSNAN(df);
+  }
+uInt decFloatIsSignalling(const decFloat *df) {
+  return DFISSNAN(df);
+  }
+uInt decFloatIsSigned(const decFloat *df) {
+  return DFISSIGNED(df);
+  }
+uInt decFloatIsSubnormal(const decFloat *df) {
+  if (DFISSPECIAL(df)) return 0;
+  // is finite
+  if (decFloatIsNormal(df)) return 0;
+  // it is <Nmin, but could be zero
+  if (DFISZERO(df)) return 0;
+  return 1;                                  // is subnormal
+  }
+uInt decFloatIsZero(const decFloat *df) {
+  return DFISZERO(df);
+  } // decFloatIs...
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatLogB -- return adjusted exponent, by 754 rules             */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the adjusted exponent as an integer, or a NaN etc.   */
+/*   df     is the decFloat to be examined                            */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* Notable cases:                                                     */
+/*   A<0 -> Use |A|                                                   */
+/*   A=0 -> -Infinity (Division by zero)                              */
+/*   A=Infinite -> +Infinity (Exact)                                  */
+/*   A=1 exactly -> 0 (Exact)                                         */
+/*   NaNs are propagated as usual                                     */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatLogB(decFloat *result, const decFloat *df,
+                        decContext *set) {
+  Int ae;                                    // adjusted exponent
+  if (DFISNAN(df)) return decNaNs(result, df, NULL, set);
+  if (DFISINF(df)) {
+    DFWORD(result, 0)=0;                     // need +ve
+    return decInfinity(result, result);      // canonical +Infinity
+    }
+  if (DFISZERO(df)) {
+    set->status|=DEC_Division_by_zero;       // as per 754
+    DFWORD(result, 0)=DECFLOAT_Sign;         // make negative
+    return decInfinity(result, result);      // canonical -Infinity
+    }
+  ae=GETEXPUN(df)                       // get unbiased exponent ..
+    +decFloatDigits(df)-1;              // .. and make adjusted exponent
+  // ae has limited range (3 digits for DOUBLE and 4 for QUAD), so
+  // it is worth using a special case of decFloatFromInt32
+  DFWORD(result, 0)=ZEROWORD;           // always
+  if (ae<0) {
+    DFWORD(result, 0)|=DECFLOAT_Sign;   // -0 so far
+    ae=-ae;
+    }
+  #if DOUBLE
+    DFWORD(result, 1)=BIN2DPD[ae];      // a single declet
+  #elif QUAD
+    DFWORD(result, 1)=0;
+    DFWORD(result, 2)=0;
+    DFWORD(result, 3)=(ae/1000)<<10;    // is <10, so need no DPD encode
+    DFWORD(result, 3)|=BIN2DPD[ae%1000];
+  #endif
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatLogB
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatMax -- return maxnum of two operands                       */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the chosen decFloat                                  */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs)                              */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* If just one operand is a quiet NaN it is ignored.                  */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatMax(decFloat *result,
+                       const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr,
+                       decContext *set) {
+  Int comp;
+  if (DFISNAN(dfl)) {
+    // sNaN or both NaNs leads to normal NaN processing
+    if (DFISNAN(dfr) || DFISSNAN(dfl)) return decNaNs(result, dfl, dfr, set);
+    return decCanonical(result, dfr);        // RHS is numeric
+    }
+  if (DFISNAN(dfr)) {
+    // sNaN leads to normal NaN processing (both NaN handled above)
+    if (DFISSNAN(dfr)) return decNaNs(result, dfl, dfr, set);
+    return decCanonical(result, dfl);        // LHS is numeric
+    }
+  // Both operands are numeric; numeric comparison needed -- use
+  // total order for a well-defined choice (and +0 > -0)
+  comp=decNumCompare(dfl, dfr, 1);
+  if (comp>=0) return decCanonical(result, dfl);
+  return decCanonical(result, dfr);
+  } // decFloatMax
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatMaxMag -- return maxnummag of two operands                 */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the chosen decFloat                                  */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs)                              */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* Returns according to the magnitude comparisons if both numeric and */
+/* unequal, otherwise returns maxnum                                  */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatMaxMag(decFloat *result,
+                       const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr,
+                       decContext *set) {
+  Int comp;
+  decFloat absl, absr;
+  if (DFISNAN(dfl) || DFISNAN(dfr)) return decFloatMax(result, dfl, dfr, set);
+
+  decFloatCopyAbs(&absl, dfl);
+  decFloatCopyAbs(&absr, dfr);
+  comp=decNumCompare(&absl, &absr, 0);
+  if (comp>0) return decCanonical(result, dfl);
+  if (comp<0) return decCanonical(result, dfr);
+  return decFloatMax(result, dfl, dfr, set);
+  } // decFloatMaxMag
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatMin -- return minnum of two operands                       */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the chosen decFloat                                  */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs)                              */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* If just one operand is a quiet NaN it is ignored.                  */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatMin(decFloat *result,
+                       const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr,
+                       decContext *set) {
+  Int comp;
+  if (DFISNAN(dfl)) {
+    // sNaN or both NaNs leads to normal NaN processing
+    if (DFISNAN(dfr) || DFISSNAN(dfl)) return decNaNs(result, dfl, dfr, set);
+    return decCanonical(result, dfr);        // RHS is numeric
+    }
+  if (DFISNAN(dfr)) {
+    // sNaN leads to normal NaN processing (both NaN handled above)
+    if (DFISSNAN(dfr)) return decNaNs(result, dfl, dfr, set);
+    return decCanonical(result, dfl);        // LHS is numeric
+    }
+  // Both operands are numeric; numeric comparison needed -- use
+  // total order for a well-defined choice (and +0 > -0)
+  comp=decNumCompare(dfl, dfr, 1);
+  if (comp<=0) return decCanonical(result, dfl);
+  return decCanonical(result, dfr);
+  } // decFloatMin
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatMinMag -- return minnummag of two operands                 */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the chosen decFloat                                  */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs)                              */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* Returns according to the magnitude comparisons if both numeric and */
+/* unequal, otherwise returns minnum                                  */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatMinMag(decFloat *result,
+                       const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr,
+                       decContext *set) {
+  Int comp;
+  decFloat absl, absr;
+  if (DFISNAN(dfl) || DFISNAN(dfr)) return decFloatMin(result, dfl, dfr, set);
+
+  decFloatCopyAbs(&absl, dfl);
+  decFloatCopyAbs(&absr, dfr);
+  comp=decNumCompare(&absl, &absr, 0);
+  if (comp<0) return decCanonical(result, dfl);
+  if (comp>0) return decCanonical(result, dfr);
+  return decFloatMin(result, dfl, dfr, set);
+  } // decFloatMinMag
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatMinus -- negate value, heeding NaNs, etc.                  */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the canonicalized 0-df                               */
+/*   df     is the decFloat to minus                                  */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This has the same effect as 0-df where the exponent of the zero is */
+/* the same as that of df (if df is finite).                          */
+/* The effect is also the same as decFloatCopyNegate except that NaNs */
+/* are handled normally (the sign of a NaN is not affected, and an    */
+/* sNaN will signal), the result is canonical, and zero gets sign 0.  */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatMinus(decFloat *result, const decFloat *df,
+                         decContext *set) {
+  if (DFISNAN(df)) return decNaNs(result, df, NULL, set);
+  decCanonical(result, df);                       // copy and check
+  if (DFISZERO(df)) DFBYTE(result, 0)&=~0x80;     // turn off sign bit
+   else DFBYTE(result, 0)^=0x80;                  // flip sign bit
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatMinus
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatMultiply -- multiply two decFloats                         */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the result of multiplying dfl and dfr:               */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs)                              */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatMultiply(decFloat *result,
+                            const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr,
+                            decContext *set) {
+  bcdnum num;                      // for final conversion
+  uByte  bcdacc[DECPMAX9*18+1];    // for coefficent in BCD
+
+  if (DFISSPECIAL(dfl) || DFISSPECIAL(dfr)) { // either is special?
+    // NaNs are handled as usual
+    if (DFISNAN(dfl) || DFISNAN(dfr)) return decNaNs(result, dfl, dfr, set);
+    // infinity times zero is bad
+    if (DFISINF(dfl) && DFISZERO(dfr)) return decInvalid(result, set);
+    if (DFISINF(dfr) && DFISZERO(dfl)) return decInvalid(result, set);
+    // both infinite; return canonical infinity with computed sign
+    DFWORD(result, 0)=DFWORD(dfl, 0)^DFWORD(dfr, 0); // compute sign
+    return decInfinity(result, result);
+    }
+
+  /* Here when both operands are finite */
+  decFiniteMultiply(&num, bcdacc, dfl, dfr);
+  return decFinalize(result, &num, set); // round, check, and lay out
+  } // decFloatMultiply
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatNextMinus -- next towards -Infinity                        */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the next lesser decFloat                             */
+/*   dfl    is the decFloat to start with                             */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This is 754 nextdown; Invalid is the only status possible (from    */
+/* an sNaN).                                                          */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatNextMinus(decFloat *result, const decFloat *dfl,
+                             decContext *set) {
+  decFloat delta;                       // tiny increment
+  uInt savestat;                        // saves status
+  enum rounding saveround;              // .. and mode
+
+  // +Infinity is the special case
+  if (DFISINF(dfl) && !DFISSIGNED(dfl)) {
+    DFSETNMAX(result);
+    return result;                      // [no status to set]
+    }
+  // other cases are effected by sutracting a tiny delta -- this
+  // should be done in a wider format as the delta is unrepresentable
+  // here (but can be done with normal add if the sign of zero is
+  // treated carefully, because no Inexactitude is interesting);
+  // rounding to -Infinity then pushes the result to next below
+  decFloatZero(&delta);                 // set up tiny delta
+  DFWORD(&delta, DECWORDS-1)=1;         // coefficient=1
+  DFWORD(&delta, 0)=DECFLOAT_Sign;      // Sign=1 + biased exponent=0
+  // set up for the directional round
+  saveround=set->round;                 // save mode
+  set->round=DEC_ROUND_FLOOR;           // .. round towards -Infinity
+  savestat=set->status;                 // save status
+  decFloatAdd(result, dfl, &delta, set);
+  // Add rules mess up the sign when going from +Ntiny to 0
+  if (DFISZERO(result)) DFWORD(result, 0)^=DECFLOAT_Sign; // correct
+  set->status&=DEC_Invalid_operation;   // preserve only sNaN status
+  set->status|=savestat;                // restore pending flags
+  set->round=saveround;                 // .. and mode
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatNextMinus
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatNextPlus -- next towards +Infinity                         */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the next larger decFloat                             */
+/*   dfl    is the decFloat to start with                             */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This is 754 nextup; Invalid is the only status possible (from      */
+/* an sNaN).                                                          */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatNextPlus(decFloat *result, const decFloat *dfl,
+                            decContext *set) {
+  uInt savestat;                        // saves status
+  enum rounding saveround;              // .. and mode
+  decFloat delta;                       // tiny increment
+
+  // -Infinity is the special case
+  if (DFISINF(dfl) && DFISSIGNED(dfl)) {
+    DFSETNMAX(result);
+    DFWORD(result, 0)|=DECFLOAT_Sign;   // make negative
+    return result;                      // [no status to set]
+    }
+  // other cases are effected by sutracting a tiny delta -- this
+  // should be done in a wider format as the delta is unrepresentable
+  // here (but can be done with normal add if the sign of zero is
+  // treated carefully, because no Inexactitude is interesting);
+  // rounding to +Infinity then pushes the result to next above
+  decFloatZero(&delta);                 // set up tiny delta
+  DFWORD(&delta, DECWORDS-1)=1;         // coefficient=1
+  DFWORD(&delta, 0)=0;                  // Sign=0 + biased exponent=0
+  // set up for the directional round
+  saveround=set->round;                 // save mode
+  set->round=DEC_ROUND_CEILING;         // .. round towards +Infinity
+  savestat=set->status;                 // save status
+  decFloatAdd(result, dfl, &delta, set);
+  // Add rules mess up the sign when going from -Ntiny to -0
+  if (DFISZERO(result)) DFWORD(result, 0)^=DECFLOAT_Sign; // correct
+  set->status&=DEC_Invalid_operation;   // preserve only sNaN status
+  set->status|=savestat;                // restore pending flags
+  set->round=saveround;                 // .. and mode
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatNextPlus
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatNextToward -- next towards a decFloat                      */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the next decFloat                                    */
+/*   dfl    is the decFloat to start with                             */
+/*   dfr    is the decFloat to move toward                            */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This is 754-1985 nextafter, as modified during revision (dropped   */
+/* from 754-2008); status may be set unless the result is a normal    */
+/* number.                                                            */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatNextToward(decFloat *result,
+                              const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr,
+                              decContext *set) {
+  decFloat delta;                       // tiny increment or decrement
+  decFloat pointone;                    // 1e-1
+  uInt  savestat;                       // saves status
+  enum  rounding saveround;             // .. and mode
+  uInt  deltatop;                       // top word for delta
+  Int   comp;                           // work
+
+  if (DFISNAN(dfl) || DFISNAN(dfr)) return decNaNs(result, dfl, dfr, set);
+  // Both are numeric, so Invalid no longer a possibility
+  comp=decNumCompare(dfl, dfr, 0);
+  if (comp==0) return decFloatCopySign(result, dfl, dfr); // equal
+  // unequal; do NextPlus or NextMinus but with different status rules
+
+  if (comp<0) { // lhs<rhs, do NextPlus, see above for commentary
+    if (DFISINF(dfl) && DFISSIGNED(dfl)) {   // -Infinity special case
+      DFSETNMAX(result);
+      DFWORD(result, 0)|=DECFLOAT_Sign;
+      return result;
+      }
+    saveround=set->round;                    // save mode
+    set->round=DEC_ROUND_CEILING;            // .. round towards +Infinity
+    deltatop=0;                              // positive delta
+    }
+   else { // lhs>rhs, do NextMinus, see above for commentary
+    if (DFISINF(dfl) && !DFISSIGNED(dfl)) {  // +Infinity special case
+      DFSETNMAX(result);
+      return result;
+      }
+    saveround=set->round;                    // save mode
+    set->round=DEC_ROUND_FLOOR;              // .. round towards -Infinity
+    deltatop=DECFLOAT_Sign;                  // negative delta
+    }
+  savestat=set->status;                      // save status
+  // Here, Inexact is needed where appropriate (and hence Underflow,
+  // etc.).  Therefore the tiny delta which is otherwise
+  // unrepresentable (see NextPlus and NextMinus) is constructed
+  // using the multiplication of FMA.
+  decFloatZero(&delta);                 // set up tiny delta
+  DFWORD(&delta, DECWORDS-1)=1;         // coefficient=1
+  DFWORD(&delta, 0)=deltatop;           // Sign + biased exponent=0
+  decFloatFromString(&pointone, "1E-1", set); // set up multiplier
+  decFloatFMA(result, &delta, &pointone, dfl, set);
+  // [Delta is truly tiny, so no need to correct sign of zero]
+  // use new status unless the result is normal
+  if (decFloatIsNormal(result)) set->status=savestat; // else goes forward
+  set->round=saveround;                 // restore mode
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatNextToward
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatOr -- logical digitwise OR of two decFloats                */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the result of ORing dfl and dfr                      */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs)                              */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result, which will be canonical with sign=0              */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* The operands must be positive, finite with exponent q=0, and       */
+/* comprise just zeros and ones; if not, Invalid operation results.   */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatOr(decFloat *result,
+                       const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr,
+                       decContext *set) {
+  if (!DFISUINT01(dfl) || !DFISUINT01(dfr)
+   || !DFISCC01(dfl)   || !DFISCC01(dfr)) return decInvalid(result, set);
+  // the operands are positive finite integers (q=0) with just 0s and 1s
+  #if DOUBLE
+   DFWORD(result, 0)=ZEROWORD
+                   |((DFWORD(dfl, 0) | DFWORD(dfr, 0))&0x04009124);
+   DFWORD(result, 1)=(DFWORD(dfl, 1) | DFWORD(dfr, 1))&0x49124491;
+  #elif QUAD
+   DFWORD(result, 0)=ZEROWORD
+                   |((DFWORD(dfl, 0) | DFWORD(dfr, 0))&0x04000912);
+   DFWORD(result, 1)=(DFWORD(dfl, 1) | DFWORD(dfr, 1))&0x44912449;
+   DFWORD(result, 2)=(DFWORD(dfl, 2) | DFWORD(dfr, 2))&0x12449124;
+   DFWORD(result, 3)=(DFWORD(dfl, 3) | DFWORD(dfr, 3))&0x49124491;
+  #endif
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatOr
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatPlus -- add value to 0, heeding NaNs, etc.                 */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the canonicalized 0+df                               */
+/*   df     is the decFloat to plus                                   */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This has the same effect as 0+df where the exponent of the zero is */
+/* the same as that of df (if df is finite).                          */
+/* The effect is also the same as decFloatCopy except that NaNs       */
+/* are handled normally (the sign of a NaN is not affected, and an    */
+/* sNaN will signal), the result is canonical, and zero gets sign 0.  */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatPlus(decFloat *result, const decFloat *df,
+                        decContext *set) {
+  if (DFISNAN(df)) return decNaNs(result, df, NULL, set);
+  decCanonical(result, df);                       // copy and check
+  if (DFISZERO(df)) DFBYTE(result, 0)&=~0x80;     // turn off sign bit
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatPlus
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatQuantize -- quantize a decFloat                            */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the result of quantizing dfl to match dfr            */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs), which sets the exponent     */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* Unless there is an error or the result is infinite, the exponent   */
+/* of result is guaranteed to be the same as that of dfr.             */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatQuantize(decFloat *result,
+                            const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr,
+                            decContext *set) {
+  Int   explb, exprb;         // left and right biased exponents
+  uByte *ulsd;                // local LSD pointer
+  uByte *ub, *uc;             // work
+  Int   drop;                 // ..
+  uInt  dpd;                  // ..
+  uInt  encode;               // encoding accumulator
+  uInt  sourhil, sourhir;     // top words from source decFloats
+  uInt  uiwork;               // for macros
+  #if QUAD
+  uShort uswork;              // ..
+  #endif
+  // the following buffer holds the coefficient for manipulation
+  uByte buf[4+DECPMAX*3+2*QUAD];   // + space for zeros to left or right
+  #if DECTRACE
+  bcdnum num;                      // for trace displays
+  #endif
+
+  /* Start decoding the arguments */
+  sourhil=DFWORD(dfl, 0);          // LHS top word
+  explb=DECCOMBEXP[sourhil>>26];   // get exponent high bits (in place)
+  sourhir=DFWORD(dfr, 0);          // RHS top word
+  exprb=DECCOMBEXP[sourhir>>26];
+
+  if (EXPISSPECIAL(explb | exprb)) { // either is special?
+    // NaNs are handled as usual
+    if (DFISNAN(dfl) || DFISNAN(dfr)) return decNaNs(result, dfl, dfr, set);
+    // one infinity but not both is bad
+    if (DFISINF(dfl)!=DFISINF(dfr)) return decInvalid(result, set);
+    // both infinite; return canonical infinity with sign of LHS
+    return decInfinity(result, dfl);
+    }
+
+  /* Here when both arguments are finite */
+  // complete extraction of the exponents [no need to unbias]
+  explb+=GETECON(dfl);             // + continuation
+  exprb+=GETECON(dfr);             // ..
+
+  // calculate the number of digits to drop from the coefficient
+  drop=exprb-explb;                // 0 if nothing to do
+  if (drop==0) return decCanonical(result, dfl); // return canonical
+
+  // the coefficient is needed; lay it out into buf, offset so zeros
+  // can be added before or after as needed -- an extra heading is
+  // added so can safely pad Quad DECPMAX-1 zeros to the left by
+  // fours
+  #define BUFOFF (buf+4+DECPMAX)
+  GETCOEFF(dfl, BUFOFF);           // decode from decFloat
+  // [now the msd is at BUFOFF and the lsd is at BUFOFF+DECPMAX-1]
+
+  #if DECTRACE
+  num.msd=BUFOFF;
+  num.lsd=BUFOFF+DECPMAX-1;
+  num.exponent=explb-DECBIAS;
+  num.sign=sourhil & DECFLOAT_Sign;
+  decShowNum(&num, "dfl");
+  #endif
+
+  if (drop>0) {                         // [most common case]
+    // (this code is very similar to that in decFloatFinalize, but
+    // has many differences so is duplicated here -- so any changes
+    // may need to be made there, too)
+    uByte *roundat;                          // -> re-round digit
+    uByte reround;                           // reround value
+    // printf("Rounding; drop=%ld\n", (LI)drop);
+
+    // there is at least one zero needed to the left, in all but one
+    // exceptional (all-nines) case, so place four zeros now; this is
+    // needed almost always and makes rounding all-nines by fours safe
+    UBFROMUI(BUFOFF-4, 0);
+
+    // Three cases here:
+    //   1. new LSD is in coefficient (almost always)
+    //   2. new LSD is digit to left of coefficient (so MSD is
+    //      round-for-reround digit)
+    //   3. new LSD is to left of case 2 (whole coefficient is sticky)
+    // Note that leading zeros can safely be treated as useful digits
+
+    // [duplicate check-stickies code to save a test]
+    // [by-digit check for stickies as runs of zeros are rare]
+    if (drop<DECPMAX) {                      // NB lengths not addresses
+      roundat=BUFOFF+DECPMAX-drop;
+      reround=*roundat;
+      for (ub=roundat+1; ub<BUFOFF+DECPMAX; ub++) {
+        if (*ub!=0) {                        // non-zero to be discarded
+          reround=DECSTICKYTAB[reround];     // apply sticky bit
+          break;                             // [remainder don't-care]
+          }
+        } // check stickies
+      ulsd=roundat-1;                        // set LSD
+      }
+     else {                                  // edge case
+      if (drop==DECPMAX) {
+        roundat=BUFOFF;
+        reround=*roundat;
+        }
+       else {
+        roundat=BUFOFF-1;
+        reround=0;
+        }
+      for (ub=roundat+1; ub<BUFOFF+DECPMAX; ub++) {
+        if (*ub!=0) {                        // non-zero to be discarded
+          reround=DECSTICKYTAB[reround];     // apply sticky bit
+          break;                             // [remainder don't-care]
+          }
+        } // check stickies
+      *BUFOFF=0;                             // make a coefficient of 0
+      ulsd=BUFOFF;                           // .. at the MSD place
+      }
+
+    if (reround!=0) {                        // discarding non-zero
+      uInt bump=0;
+      set->status|=DEC_Inexact;
+
+      // next decide whether to increment the coefficient
+      if (set->round==DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN) { // fastpath slowest case
+        if (reround>5) bump=1;               // >0.5 goes up
+         else if (reround==5)                // exactly 0.5000 ..
+          bump=*ulsd & 0x01;                 // .. up iff [new] lsd is odd
+        } // r-h-e
+       else switch (set->round) {
+        case DEC_ROUND_DOWN: {
+          // no change
+          break;} // r-d
+        case DEC_ROUND_HALF_DOWN: {
+          if (reround>5) bump=1;
+          break;} // r-h-d
+        case DEC_ROUND_HALF_UP: {
+          if (reround>=5) bump=1;
+          break;} // r-h-u
+        case DEC_ROUND_UP: {
+          if (reround>0) bump=1;
+          break;} // r-u
+        case DEC_ROUND_CEILING: {
+          // same as _UP for positive numbers, and as _DOWN for negatives
+          if (!(sourhil&DECFLOAT_Sign) && reround>0) bump=1;
+          break;} // r-c
+        case DEC_ROUND_FLOOR: {
+          // same as _UP for negative numbers, and as _DOWN for positive
+          // [negative reround cannot occur on 0]
+          if (sourhil&DECFLOAT_Sign && reround>0) bump=1;
+          break;} // r-f
+        case DEC_ROUND_05UP: {
+          if (reround>0) { // anything out there is 'sticky'
+            // bump iff lsd=0 or 5; this cannot carry so it could be
+            // effected immediately with no bump -- but the code
+            // is clearer if this is done the same way as the others
+            if (*ulsd==0 || *ulsd==5) bump=1;
+            }
+          break;} // r-r
+        default: {      // e.g., DEC_ROUND_MAX
+          set->status|=DEC_Invalid_context;
+          #if DECCHECK
+          printf("Unknown rounding mode: %ld\n", (LI)set->round);
+          #endif
+          break;}
+        } // switch (not r-h-e)
+      // printf("ReRound: %ld  bump: %ld\n", (LI)reround, (LI)bump);
+
+      if (bump!=0) {                         // need increment
+        // increment the coefficient; this could give 1000... (after
+        // the all nines case)
+        ub=ulsd;
+        for (; UBTOUI(ub-3)==0x09090909; ub-=4) UBFROMUI(ub-3, 0);
+        // now at most 3 digits left to non-9 (usually just the one)
+        for (; *ub==9; ub--) *ub=0;
+        *ub+=1;
+        // [the all-nines case will have carried one digit to the
+        // left of the original MSD -- just where it is needed]
+        } // bump needed
+      } // inexact rounding
+
+    // now clear zeros to the left so exactly DECPMAX digits will be
+    // available in the coefficent -- the first word to the left was
+    // cleared earlier for safe carry; now add any more needed
+    if (drop>4) {
+      UBFROMUI(BUFOFF-8, 0);                 // must be at least 5
+      for (uc=BUFOFF-12; uc>ulsd-DECPMAX-3; uc-=4) UBFROMUI(uc, 0);
+      }
+    } // need round (drop>0)
+
+   else { // drop<0; padding with -drop digits is needed
+    // This is the case where an error can occur if the padded
+    // coefficient will not fit; checking for this can be done in the
+    // same loop as padding for zeros if the no-hope and zero cases
+    // are checked first
+    if (-drop>DECPMAX-1) {                   // cannot fit unless 0
+      if (!ISCOEFFZERO(BUFOFF)) return decInvalid(result, set);
+      // a zero can have any exponent; just drop through and use it
+      ulsd=BUFOFF+DECPMAX-1;
+      }
+     else { // padding will fit (but may still be too long)
+      // final-word mask depends on endianess
+      #if DECLITEND
+      static const uInt dmask[]={0, 0x000000ff, 0x0000ffff, 0x00ffffff};
+      #else
+      static const uInt dmask[]={0, 0xff000000, 0xffff0000, 0xffffff00};
+      #endif
+      // note that here zeros to the right are added by fours, so in
+      // the Quad case this could write 36 zeros if the coefficient has
+      // fewer than three significant digits (hence the +2*QUAD for buf)
+      for (uc=BUFOFF+DECPMAX;; uc+=4) {
+        UBFROMUI(uc, 0);
+        if (UBTOUI(uc-DECPMAX)!=0) {              // could be bad
+          // if all four digits should be zero, definitely bad
+          if (uc<=BUFOFF+DECPMAX+(-drop)-4)
+            return decInvalid(result, set);
+          // must be a 1- to 3-digit sequence; check more carefully
+          if ((UBTOUI(uc-DECPMAX)&dmask[(-drop)%4])!=0)
+            return decInvalid(result, set);
+          break;    // no need for loop end test
+          }
+        if (uc>=BUFOFF+DECPMAX+(-drop)-4) break;  // done
+        }
+      ulsd=BUFOFF+DECPMAX+(-drop)-1;
+      } // pad and check leading zeros
+    } // drop<0
+
+  #if DECTRACE
+  num.msd=ulsd-DECPMAX+1;
+  num.lsd=ulsd;
+  num.exponent=explb-DECBIAS;
+  num.sign=sourhil & DECFLOAT_Sign;
+  decShowNum(&num, "res");
+  #endif
+
+  /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+  /* At this point the result is DECPMAX digits, ending at ulsd, so   */
+  /* fits the encoding exactly; there is no possibility of error      */
+  /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+  encode=((exprb>>DECECONL)<<4) + *(ulsd-DECPMAX+1); // make index
+  encode=DECCOMBFROM[encode];                // indexed by (0-2)*16+msd
+  // the exponent continuation can be extracted from the original RHS
+  encode|=sourhir & ECONMASK;
+  encode|=sourhil&DECFLOAT_Sign;             // add the sign from LHS
+
+  // finally encode the coefficient
+  // private macro to encode a declet; this version can be used
+  // because all coefficient digits exist
+  #define getDPD3q(dpd, n) ub=ulsd-(3*(n))-2;                   \
+    dpd=BCD2DPD[(*ub*256)+(*(ub+1)*16)+*(ub+2)];
+
+  #if DOUBLE
+    getDPD3q(dpd, 4); encode|=dpd<<8;
+    getDPD3q(dpd, 3); encode|=dpd>>2;
+    DFWORD(result, 0)=encode;
+    encode=dpd<<30;
+    getDPD3q(dpd, 2); encode|=dpd<<20;
+    getDPD3q(dpd, 1); encode|=dpd<<10;
+    getDPD3q(dpd, 0); encode|=dpd;
+    DFWORD(result, 1)=encode;
+
+  #elif QUAD
+    getDPD3q(dpd,10); encode|=dpd<<4;
+    getDPD3q(dpd, 9); encode|=dpd>>6;
+    DFWORD(result, 0)=encode;
+    encode=dpd<<26;
+    getDPD3q(dpd, 8); encode|=dpd<<16;
+    getDPD3q(dpd, 7); encode|=dpd<<6;
+    getDPD3q(dpd, 6); encode|=dpd>>4;
+    DFWORD(result, 1)=encode;
+    encode=dpd<<28;
+    getDPD3q(dpd, 5); encode|=dpd<<18;
+    getDPD3q(dpd, 4); encode|=dpd<<8;
+    getDPD3q(dpd, 3); encode|=dpd>>2;
+    DFWORD(result, 2)=encode;
+    encode=dpd<<30;
+    getDPD3q(dpd, 2); encode|=dpd<<20;
+    getDPD3q(dpd, 1); encode|=dpd<<10;
+    getDPD3q(dpd, 0); encode|=dpd;
+    DFWORD(result, 3)=encode;
+  #endif
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatQuantize
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatReduce -- reduce finite coefficient to minimum length      */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the reduced decFloat                                 */
+/*   df     is the source decFloat                                    */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result, which will be canonical                          */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This removes all possible trailing zeros from the coefficient;     */
+/* some may remain when the number is very close to Nmax.             */
+/* Special values are unchanged and no status is set unless df=sNaN.  */
+/* Reduced zero has an exponent q=0.                                  */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatReduce(decFloat *result, const decFloat *df,
+                          decContext *set) {
+  bcdnum num;                           // work
+  uByte buf[DECPMAX], *ub;              // coefficient and pointer
+  if (df!=result) *result=*df;          // copy, if needed
+  if (DFISNAN(df)) return decNaNs(result, df, NULL, set);   // sNaN
+  // zeros and infinites propagate too
+  if (DFISINF(df)) return decInfinity(result, df);     // canonical
+  if (DFISZERO(df)) {
+    uInt sign=DFWORD(df, 0)&DECFLOAT_Sign;
+    decFloatZero(result);
+    DFWORD(result, 0)|=sign;
+    return result;                      // exponent dropped, sign OK
+    }
+  // non-zero finite
+  GETCOEFF(df, buf);
+  ub=buf+DECPMAX-1;                     // -> lsd
+  if (*ub) return result;               // no trailing zeros
+  for (ub--; *ub==0;) ub--;             // terminates because non-zero
+  // *ub is the first non-zero from the right
+  num.sign=DFWORD(df, 0)&DECFLOAT_Sign; // set up number...
+  num.exponent=GETEXPUN(df)+(Int)(buf+DECPMAX-1-ub); // adjusted exponent
+  num.msd=buf;
+  num.lsd=ub;
+  return decFinalize(result, &num, set);
+  } // decFloatReduce
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatRemainder -- integer divide and return remainder           */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the remainder of dividing dfl by dfr:                */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs)                              */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatRemainder(decFloat *result,
+                             const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr,
+                             decContext *set) {
+  return decDivide(result, dfl, dfr, set, REMAINDER);
+  } // decFloatRemainder
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatRemainderNear -- integer divide to nearest and remainder   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the remainder of dividing dfl by dfr:                */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs)                              */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This is the IEEE remainder, where the nearest integer is used.     */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatRemainderNear(decFloat *result,
+                             const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr,
+                             decContext *set) {
+  return decDivide(result, dfl, dfr, set, REMNEAR);
+  } // decFloatRemainderNear
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatRotate -- rotate the coefficient of a decFloat left/right  */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the result of rotating dfl                           */
+/*   dfl    is the source decFloat to rotate                          */
+/*   dfr    is the count of digits to rotate, an integer (with q=0)   */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* The digits of the coefficient of dfl are rotated to the left (if   */
+/* dfr is positive) or to the right (if dfr is negative) without      */
+/* adjusting the exponent or the sign of dfl.                         */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* dfr must be in the range -DECPMAX through +DECPMAX.                */
+/* NaNs are propagated as usual.  An infinite dfl is unaffected (but  */
+/* dfr must be valid).  No status is set unless dfr is invalid or an  */
+/* operand is an sNaN.  The result is canonical.                      */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+#define PHALF (ROUNDUP(DECPMAX/2, 4))   // half length, rounded up
+decFloat * decFloatRotate(decFloat *result,
+                         const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr,
+                         decContext *set) {
+  Int rotate;                           // dfr as an Int
+  uByte buf[DECPMAX+PHALF];             // coefficient + half
+  uInt digits, savestat;                // work
+  bcdnum num;                           // ..
+  uByte *ub;                            // ..
+
+  if (DFISNAN(dfl)||DFISNAN(dfr)) return decNaNs(result, dfl, dfr, set);
+  if (!DFISINT(dfr)) return decInvalid(result, set);
+  digits=decFloatDigits(dfr);                    // calculate digits
+  if (digits>2) return decInvalid(result, set);  // definitely out of range
+  rotate=DPD2BIN[DFWORD(dfr, DECWORDS-1)&0x3ff]; // is in bottom declet
+  if (rotate>DECPMAX) return decInvalid(result, set); // too big
+  // [from here on no error or status change is possible]
+  if (DFISINF(dfl)) return decInfinity(result, dfl);  // canonical
+  // handle no-rotate cases
+  if (rotate==0 || rotate==DECPMAX) return decCanonical(result, dfl);
+  // a real rotate is needed: 0 < rotate < DECPMAX
+  // reduce the rotation to no more than half to reduce copying later
+  // (for QUAD in fact half + 2 digits)
+  if (DFISSIGNED(dfr)) rotate=-rotate;
+  if (abs(rotate)>PHALF) {
+    if (rotate<0) rotate=DECPMAX+rotate;
+     else rotate=rotate-DECPMAX;
+    }
+  // now lay out the coefficient, leaving room to the right or the
+  // left depending on the direction of rotation
+  ub=buf;
+  if (rotate<0) ub+=PHALF;    // rotate right, so space to left
+  GETCOEFF(dfl, ub);
+  // copy half the digits to left or right, and set num.msd
+  if (rotate<0) {
+    memcpy(buf, buf+DECPMAX, PHALF);
+    num.msd=buf+PHALF+rotate;
+    }
+   else {
+    memcpy(buf+DECPMAX, buf, PHALF);
+    num.msd=buf+rotate;
+    }
+  // fill in rest of num
+  num.lsd=num.msd+DECPMAX-1;
+  num.sign=DFWORD(dfl, 0)&DECFLOAT_Sign;
+  num.exponent=GETEXPUN(dfl);
+  savestat=set->status;                 // record
+  decFinalize(result, &num, set);
+  set->status=savestat;                 // restore
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatRotate
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatSameQuantum -- test decFloats for same quantum             */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs)                              */
+/*   returns 1 if the operands have the same quantum, 0 otherwise     */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible and no status results.                        */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+uInt decFloatSameQuantum(const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr) {
+  if (DFISSPECIAL(dfl) || DFISSPECIAL(dfr)) {
+    if (DFISNAN(dfl) && DFISNAN(dfr)) return 1;
+    if (DFISINF(dfl) && DFISINF(dfr)) return 1;
+    return 0;  // any other special mixture gives false
+    }
+  if (GETEXP(dfl)==GETEXP(dfr)) return 1; // biased exponents match
+  return 0;
+  } // decFloatSameQuantum
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatScaleB -- multiply by a power of 10, as per 754            */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the result of the operation                          */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs), am integer (with q=0)       */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This computes result=dfl x 10**dfr where dfr is an integer in the  */
+/* range +/-2*(emax+pmax), typically resulting from LogB.             */
+/* Underflow and Overflow (with Inexact) may occur.  NaNs propagate   */
+/* as usual.                                                          */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+#define SCALEBMAX 2*(DECEMAX+DECPMAX)   // D=800, Q=12356
+decFloat * decFloatScaleB(decFloat *result,
+                          const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr,
+                          decContext *set) {
+  uInt digits;                          // work
+  Int  expr;                            // dfr as an Int
+
+  if (DFISNAN(dfl)||DFISNAN(dfr)) return decNaNs(result, dfl, dfr, set);
+  if (!DFISINT(dfr)) return decInvalid(result, set);
+  digits=decFloatDigits(dfr);                // calculate digits
+
+  #if DOUBLE
+  if (digits>3) return decInvalid(result, set);   // definitely out of range
+  expr=DPD2BIN[DFWORD(dfr, 1)&0x3ff];             // must be in bottom declet
+  #elif QUAD
+  if (digits>5) return decInvalid(result, set);   // definitely out of range
+  expr=DPD2BIN[DFWORD(dfr, 3)&0x3ff]              // in bottom 2 declets ..
+      +DPD2BIN[(DFWORD(dfr, 3)>>10)&0x3ff]*1000;  // ..
+  #endif
+  if (expr>SCALEBMAX) return decInvalid(result, set);  // oops
+  // [from now on no error possible]
+  if (DFISINF(dfl)) return decInfinity(result, dfl);   // canonical
+  if (DFISSIGNED(dfr)) expr=-expr;
+  // dfl is finite and expr is valid
+  *result=*dfl;                              // copy to target
+  return decFloatSetExponent(result, set, GETEXPUN(result)+expr);
+  } // decFloatScaleB
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatShift -- shift the coefficient of a decFloat left or right */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the result of shifting dfl                           */
+/*   dfl    is the source decFloat to shift                           */
+/*   dfr    is the count of digits to shift, an integer (with q=0)    */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* The digits of the coefficient of dfl are shifted to the left (if   */
+/* dfr is positive) or to the right (if dfr is negative) without      */
+/* adjusting the exponent or the sign of dfl.                         */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* dfr must be in the range -DECPMAX through +DECPMAX.                */
+/* NaNs are propagated as usual.  An infinite dfl is unaffected (but  */
+/* dfr must be valid).  No status is set unless dfr is invalid or an  */
+/* operand is an sNaN.  The result is canonical.                      */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatShift(decFloat *result,
+                         const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr,
+                         decContext *set) {
+  Int    shift;                         // dfr as an Int
+  uByte  buf[DECPMAX*2];                // coefficient + padding
+  uInt   digits, savestat;              // work
+  bcdnum num;                           // ..
+  uInt   uiwork;                        // for macros
+
+  if (DFISNAN(dfl)||DFISNAN(dfr)) return decNaNs(result, dfl, dfr, set);
+  if (!DFISINT(dfr)) return decInvalid(result, set);
+  digits=decFloatDigits(dfr);                     // calculate digits
+  if (digits>2) return decInvalid(result, set);   // definitely out of range
+  shift=DPD2BIN[DFWORD(dfr, DECWORDS-1)&0x3ff];   // is in bottom declet
+  if (shift>DECPMAX) return decInvalid(result, set);   // too big
+  // [from here on no error or status change is possible]
+
+  if (DFISINF(dfl)) return decInfinity(result, dfl); // canonical
+  // handle no-shift and all-shift (clear to zero) cases
+  if (shift==0) return decCanonical(result, dfl);
+  if (shift==DECPMAX) {                      // zero with sign
+    uByte sign=(uByte)(DFBYTE(dfl, 0)&0x80); // save sign bit
+    decFloatZero(result);                    // make +0
+    DFBYTE(result, 0)=(uByte)(DFBYTE(result, 0)|sign); // and set sign
+    // [cannot safely use CopySign]
+    return result;
+    }
+  // a real shift is needed: 0 < shift < DECPMAX
+  num.sign=DFWORD(dfl, 0)&DECFLOAT_Sign;
+  num.exponent=GETEXPUN(dfl);
+  num.msd=buf;
+  GETCOEFF(dfl, buf);
+  if (DFISSIGNED(dfr)) { // shift right
+    // edge cases are taken care of, so this is easy
+    num.lsd=buf+DECPMAX-shift-1;
+    }
+   else { // shift left -- zero padding needed to right
+    UBFROMUI(buf+DECPMAX, 0);           // 8 will handle most cases
+    UBFROMUI(buf+DECPMAX+4, 0);         // ..
+    if (shift>8) memset(buf+DECPMAX+8, 0, 8+QUAD*18); // all other cases
+    num.msd+=shift;
+    num.lsd=num.msd+DECPMAX-1;
+    }
+  savestat=set->status;                 // record
+  decFinalize(result, &num, set);
+  set->status=savestat;                 // restore
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatShift
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatSubtract -- subtract a decFloat from another               */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the result of subtracting dfr from dfl:              */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs)                              */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatSubtract(decFloat *result,
+                            const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr,
+                            decContext *set) {
+  decFloat temp;
+  // NaNs must propagate without sign change
+  if (DFISNAN(dfr)) return decFloatAdd(result, dfl, dfr, set);
+  temp=*dfr;                                   // make a copy
+  DFBYTE(&temp, 0)^=0x80;                      // flip sign
+  return decFloatAdd(result, dfl, &temp, set); // and add to the lhs
+  } // decFloatSubtract
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatToInt -- round to 32-bit binary integer (4 flavours)       */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   df    is the decFloat to round                                   */
+/*   set   is the context                                             */
+/*   round is the rounding mode to use                                */
+/*   returns a uInt or an Int, rounded according to the name          */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* Invalid will always be signaled if df is a NaN, is Infinite, or is */
+/* outside the range of the target; Inexact will not be signaled for  */
+/* simple rounding unless 'Exact' appears in the name.                */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+uInt decFloatToUInt32(const decFloat *df, decContext *set,
+                      enum rounding round) {
+  return decToInt32(df, set, round, 0, 1);}
+
+uInt decFloatToUInt32Exact(const decFloat *df, decContext *set,
+                           enum rounding round) {
+  return decToInt32(df, set, round, 1, 1);}
+
+Int decFloatToInt32(const decFloat *df, decContext *set,
+                    enum rounding round) {
+  return (Int)decToInt32(df, set, round, 0, 0);}
+
+Int decFloatToInt32Exact(const decFloat *df, decContext *set,
+                         enum rounding round) {
+  return (Int)decToInt32(df, set, round, 1, 0);}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatToIntegral -- round to integral value (two flavours)       */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the result                                           */
+/*   df     is the decFloat to round                                  */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   round  is the rounding mode to use                               */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No exceptions, even Inexact, are raised except for sNaN input, or  */
+/* if 'Exact' appears in the name.                                    */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatToIntegralValue(decFloat *result, const decFloat *df,
+                                   decContext *set, enum rounding round) {
+  return decToIntegral(result, df, set, round, 0);}
+
+decFloat * decFloatToIntegralExact(decFloat *result, const decFloat *df,
+                                   decContext *set) {
+  return decToIntegral(result, df, set, set->round, 1);}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatXor -- logical digitwise XOR of two decFloats              */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the result of XORing dfl and dfr                     */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs)                              */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result, which will be canonical with sign=0              */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* The operands must be positive, finite with exponent q=0, and       */
+/* comprise just zeros and ones; if not, Invalid operation results.   */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatXor(decFloat *result,
+                       const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr,
+                       decContext *set) {
+  if (!DFISUINT01(dfl) || !DFISUINT01(dfr)
+   || !DFISCC01(dfl)   || !DFISCC01(dfr)) return decInvalid(result, set);
+  // the operands are positive finite integers (q=0) with just 0s and 1s
+  #if DOUBLE
+   DFWORD(result, 0)=ZEROWORD
+                   |((DFWORD(dfl, 0) ^ DFWORD(dfr, 0))&0x04009124);
+   DFWORD(result, 1)=(DFWORD(dfl, 1) ^ DFWORD(dfr, 1))&0x49124491;
+  #elif QUAD
+   DFWORD(result, 0)=ZEROWORD
+                   |((DFWORD(dfl, 0) ^ DFWORD(dfr, 0))&0x04000912);
+   DFWORD(result, 1)=(DFWORD(dfl, 1) ^ DFWORD(dfr, 1))&0x44912449;
+   DFWORD(result, 2)=(DFWORD(dfl, 2) ^ DFWORD(dfr, 2))&0x12449124;
+   DFWORD(result, 3)=(DFWORD(dfl, 3) ^ DFWORD(dfr, 3))&0x49124491;
+  #endif
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatXor
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decInvalid -- set Invalid_operation result                         */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets a canonical NaN                                      */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* status has Invalid_operation added                                 */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+static decFloat *decInvalid(decFloat *result, decContext *set) {
+  decFloatZero(result);
+  DFWORD(result, 0)=DECFLOAT_qNaN;
+  set->status|=DEC_Invalid_operation;
+  return result;
+  } // decInvalid
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decInfinity -- set canonical Infinity with sign from a decFloat    */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets a canonical Infinity                                 */
+/*   df     is source decFloat (only the sign is used)                */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* df may be the same as result                                       */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+static decFloat *decInfinity(decFloat *result, const decFloat *df) {
+  uInt sign=DFWORD(df, 0);         // save source signword
+  decFloatZero(result);            // clear everything
+  DFWORD(result, 0)=DECFLOAT_Inf | (sign & DECFLOAT_Sign);
+  return result;
+  } // decInfinity
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decNaNs -- handle NaN argument(s)                                  */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the result of handling dfl and dfr, one or both of   */
+/*          which is a NaN                                            */
+/*   dfl    is the first decFloat (lhs)                               */
+/*   dfr    is the second decFloat (rhs) -- may be NULL for a single- */
+/*          operand operation                                         */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* Called when one or both operands is a NaN, and propagates the      */
+/* appropriate result to res.  When an sNaN is found, it is changed   */
+/* to a qNaN and Invalid operation is set.                            */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+static decFloat *decNaNs(decFloat *result,
+                         const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr,
+                         decContext *set) {
+  // handle sNaNs first
+  if (dfr!=NULL && DFISSNAN(dfr) && !DFISSNAN(dfl)) dfl=dfr; // use RHS
+  if (DFISSNAN(dfl)) {
+    decCanonical(result, dfl);          // propagate canonical sNaN
+    DFWORD(result, 0)&=~(DECFLOAT_qNaN ^ DECFLOAT_sNaN); // quiet
+    set->status|=DEC_Invalid_operation;
+    return result;
+    }
+  // one or both is a quiet NaN
+  if (!DFISNAN(dfl)) dfl=dfr;           // RHS must be NaN, use it
+  return decCanonical(result, dfl);     // propagate canonical qNaN
+  } // decNaNs
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decNumCompare -- numeric comparison of two decFloats               */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   dfl    is the left-hand decFloat, which is not a NaN             */
+/*   dfr    is the right-hand decFloat, which is not a NaN            */
+/*   tot    is 1 for total order compare, 0 for simple numeric        */
+/*   returns -1, 0, or +1 for dfl<dfr, dfl=dfr, dfl>dfr               */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible; status and mode are unchanged.               */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+static Int decNumCompare(const decFloat *dfl, const decFloat *dfr, Flag tot) {
+  Int   sigl, sigr;                     // LHS and RHS non-0 signums
+  Int   shift;                          // shift needed to align operands
+  uByte *ub, *uc;                       // work
+  uInt  uiwork;                         // for macros
+  // buffers +2 if Quad (36 digits), need double plus 4 for safe padding
+  uByte bufl[DECPMAX*2+QUAD*2+4];       // for LHS coefficient + padding
+  uByte bufr[DECPMAX*2+QUAD*2+4];       // for RHS coefficient + padding
+
+  sigl=1;
+  if (DFISSIGNED(dfl)) {
+    if (!DFISSIGNED(dfr)) {             // -LHS +RHS
+      if (DFISZERO(dfl) && DFISZERO(dfr) && !tot) return 0;
+      return -1;                        // RHS wins
+      }
+    sigl=-1;
+    }
+  if (DFISSIGNED(dfr)) {
+    if (!DFISSIGNED(dfl)) {             // +LHS -RHS
+      if (DFISZERO(dfl) && DFISZERO(dfr) && !tot) return 0;
+      return +1;                        // LHS wins
+      }
+    }
+
+  // signs are the same; operand(s) could be zero
+  sigr=-sigl;                           // sign to return if abs(RHS) wins
+
+  if (DFISINF(dfl)) {
+    if (DFISINF(dfr)) return 0;         // both infinite & same sign
+    return sigl;                        // inf > n
+    }
+  if (DFISINF(dfr)) return sigr;        // n < inf [dfl is finite]
+
+  // here, both are same sign and finite; calculate their offset
+  shift=GETEXP(dfl)-GETEXP(dfr);        // [0 means aligned]
+  // [bias can be ignored -- the absolute exponent is not relevant]
+
+  if (DFISZERO(dfl)) {
+    if (!DFISZERO(dfr)) return sigr;    // LHS=0, RHS!=0
+    // both are zero, return 0 if both same exponent or numeric compare
+    if (shift==0 || !tot) return 0;
+    if (shift>0) return sigl;
+    return sigr;                        // [shift<0]
+    }
+   else {                               // LHS!=0
+    if (DFISZERO(dfr)) return sigl;     // LHS!=0, RHS=0
+    }
+  // both are known to be non-zero at this point
+
+  // if the exponents are so different that the coefficients do not
+  // overlap (by even one digit) then a full comparison is not needed
+  if (abs(shift)>=DECPMAX) {            // no overlap
+    // coefficients are known to be non-zero
+    if (shift>0) return sigl;
+    return sigr;                        // [shift<0]
+    }
+
+  // decode the coefficients
+  // (shift both right two if Quad to make a multiple of four)
+  #if QUAD
+    UBFROMUI(bufl, 0);
+    UBFROMUI(bufr, 0);
+  #endif
+  GETCOEFF(dfl, bufl+QUAD*2);           // decode from decFloat
+  GETCOEFF(dfr, bufr+QUAD*2);           // ..
+  if (shift==0) {                       // aligned; common and easy
+    // all multiples of four, here
+    for (ub=bufl, uc=bufr; ub<bufl+DECPMAX+QUAD*2; ub+=4, uc+=4) {
+      uInt ui=UBTOUI(ub);
+      if (ui==UBTOUI(uc)) continue;     // so far so same
+      // about to find a winner; go by bytes in case little-endian
+      for (;; ub++, uc++) {
+        if (*ub>*uc) return sigl;       // difference found
+        if (*ub<*uc) return sigr;       // ..
+        }
+      }
+    } // aligned
+   else if (shift>0) {                  // lhs to left
+    ub=bufl;                            // RHS pointer
+    // pad bufl so right-aligned; most shifts will fit in 8
+    UBFROMUI(bufl+DECPMAX+QUAD*2, 0);   // add eight zeros
+    UBFROMUI(bufl+DECPMAX+QUAD*2+4, 0); // ..
+    if (shift>8) {
+      // more than eight; fill the rest, and also worth doing the
+      // lead-in by fours
+      uByte *up;                        // work
+      uByte *upend=bufl+DECPMAX+QUAD*2+shift;
+      for (up=bufl+DECPMAX+QUAD*2+8; up<upend; up+=4) UBFROMUI(up, 0);
+      // [pads up to 36 in all for Quad]
+      for (;; ub+=4) {
+        if (UBTOUI(ub)!=0) return sigl;
+        if (ub+4>bufl+shift-4) break;
+        }
+      }
+    // check remaining leading digits
+    for (; ub<bufl+shift; ub++) if (*ub!=0) return sigl;
+    // now start the overlapped part; bufl has been padded, so the
+    // comparison can go for the full length of bufr, which is a
+    // multiple of 4 bytes
+    for (uc=bufr; ; uc+=4, ub+=4) {
+      uInt ui=UBTOUI(ub);
+      if (ui!=UBTOUI(uc)) {             // mismatch found
+        for (;; uc++, ub++) {           // check from left [little-endian?]
+          if (*ub>*uc) return sigl;     // difference found
+          if (*ub<*uc) return sigr;     // ..
+          }
+        } // mismatch
+      if (uc==bufr+QUAD*2+DECPMAX-4) break; // all checked
+      }
+    } // shift>0
+
+   else { // shift<0) .. RHS is to left of LHS; mirror shift>0
+    uc=bufr;                            // RHS pointer
+    // pad bufr so right-aligned; most shifts will fit in 8
+    UBFROMUI(bufr+DECPMAX+QUAD*2, 0);   // add eight zeros
+    UBFROMUI(bufr+DECPMAX+QUAD*2+4, 0); // ..
+    if (shift<-8) {
+      // more than eight; fill the rest, and also worth doing the
+      // lead-in by fours
+      uByte *up;                        // work
+      uByte *upend=bufr+DECPMAX+QUAD*2-shift;
+      for (up=bufr+DECPMAX+QUAD*2+8; up<upend; up+=4) UBFROMUI(up, 0);
+      // [pads up to 36 in all for Quad]
+      for (;; uc+=4) {
+        if (UBTOUI(uc)!=0) return sigr;
+        if (uc+4>bufr-shift-4) break;
+        }
+      }
+    // check remaining leading digits
+    for (; uc<bufr-shift; uc++) if (*uc!=0) return sigr;
+    // now start the overlapped part; bufr has been padded, so the
+    // comparison can go for the full length of bufl, which is a
+    // multiple of 4 bytes
+    for (ub=bufl; ; ub+=4, uc+=4) {
+      uInt ui=UBTOUI(ub);
+      if (ui!=UBTOUI(uc)) {             // mismatch found
+        for (;; ub++, uc++) {           // check from left [little-endian?]
+          if (*ub>*uc) return sigl;     // difference found
+          if (*ub<*uc) return sigr;     // ..
+          }
+        } // mismatch
+      if (ub==bufl+QUAD*2+DECPMAX-4) break; // all checked
+      }
+    } // shift<0
+
+  // Here when compare equal
+  if (!tot) return 0;                   // numerically equal
+  // total ordering .. exponent matters
+  if (shift>0) return sigl;             // total order by exponent
+  if (shift<0) return sigr;             // ..
+  return 0;
+  } // decNumCompare
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decToInt32 -- local routine to effect ToInteger conversions        */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   df     is the decFloat to convert                                */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   rmode  is the rounding mode to use                               */
+/*   exact  is 1 if Inexact should be signalled                       */
+/*   unsign is 1 if the result a uInt, 0 if an Int (cast to uInt)     */
+/*   returns 32-bit result as a uInt                                  */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* Invalid is set is df is a NaN, is infinite, or is out-of-range; in */
+/* these cases 0 is returned.                                         */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+static uInt decToInt32(const decFloat *df, decContext *set,
+                       enum rounding rmode, Flag exact, Flag unsign) {
+  Int  exp;                        // exponent
+  uInt sourhi, sourpen, sourlo;    // top word from source decFloat ..
+  uInt hi, lo;                     // .. penultimate, least, etc.
+  decFloat zero, result;           // work
+  Int  i;                          // ..
+
+  /* Start decoding the argument */
+  sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);                 // top word
+  exp=DECCOMBEXP[sourhi>>26];           // get exponent high bits (in place)
+  if (EXPISSPECIAL(exp)) {              // is special?
+    set->status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; // signal
+    return 0;
+    }
+
+  /* Here when the argument is finite */
+  if (GETEXPUN(df)==0) result=*df;      // already a true integer
+   else {                               // need to round to integer
+    enum rounding saveround;            // saver
+    uInt savestatus;                    // ..
+    saveround=set->round;               // save rounding mode ..
+    savestatus=set->status;             // .. and status
+    set->round=rmode;                   // set mode
+    decFloatZero(&zero);                // make 0E+0
+    set->status=0;                      // clear
+    decFloatQuantize(&result, df, &zero, set); // [this may fail]
+    set->round=saveround;               // restore rounding mode ..
+    if (exact) set->status|=savestatus; // include Inexact
+     else set->status=savestatus;       // .. or just original status
+    }
+
+  // only the last four declets of the coefficient can contain
+  // non-zero; check for others (and also NaN or Infinity from the
+  // Quantize) first (see DFISZERO for explanation):
+  // decFloatShow(&result, "sofar");
+  #if DOUBLE
+  if ((DFWORD(&result, 0)&0x1c03ff00)!=0
+   || (DFWORD(&result, 0)&0x60000000)==0x60000000) {
+  #elif QUAD
+  if ((DFWORD(&result, 2)&0xffffff00)!=0
+   ||  DFWORD(&result, 1)!=0
+   || (DFWORD(&result, 0)&0x1c003fff)!=0
+   || (DFWORD(&result, 0)&0x60000000)==0x60000000) {
+  #endif
+    set->status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; // Invalid or out of range
+    return 0;
+    }
+  // get last twelve digits of the coefficent into hi & ho, base
+  // 10**9 (see GETCOEFFBILL):
+  sourlo=DFWORD(&result, DECWORDS-1);
+  lo=DPD2BIN0[sourlo&0x3ff]
+    +DPD2BINK[(sourlo>>10)&0x3ff]
+    +DPD2BINM[(sourlo>>20)&0x3ff];
+  sourpen=DFWORD(&result, DECWORDS-2);
+  hi=DPD2BIN0[((sourpen<<2) | (sourlo>>30))&0x3ff];
+
+  // according to request, check range carefully
+  if (unsign) {
+    if (hi>4 || (hi==4 && lo>294967295) || (hi+lo!=0 && DFISSIGNED(&result))) {
+      set->status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; // out of range
+      return 0;
+      }
+    return hi*BILLION+lo;
+    }
+  // signed
+  if (hi>2 || (hi==2 && lo>147483647)) {
+    // handle the usual edge case
+    if (lo==147483648 && hi==2 && DFISSIGNED(&result)) return 0x80000000;
+    set->status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; // truly out of range
+    return 0;
+    }
+  i=hi*BILLION+lo;
+  if (DFISSIGNED(&result)) i=-i;
+  return (uInt)i;
+  } // decToInt32
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decToIntegral -- local routine to effect ToIntegral value          */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   result gets the result                                           */
+/*   df     is the decFloat to round                                  */
+/*   set    is the context                                            */
+/*   rmode  is the rounding mode to use                               */
+/*   exact  is 1 if Inexact should be signalled                       */
+/*   returns result                                                   */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+static decFloat * decToIntegral(decFloat *result, const decFloat *df,
+                                decContext *set, enum rounding rmode,
+                                Flag exact) {
+  Int  exp;                        // exponent
+  uInt sourhi;                     // top word from source decFloat
+  enum rounding saveround;         // saver
+  uInt savestatus;                 // ..
+  decFloat zero;                   // work
+
+  /* Start decoding the argument */
+  sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);            // top word
+  exp=DECCOMBEXP[sourhi>>26];      // get exponent high bits (in place)
+
+  if (EXPISSPECIAL(exp)) {         // is special?
+    // NaNs are handled as usual
+    if (DFISNAN(df)) return decNaNs(result, df, NULL, set);
+    // must be infinite; return canonical infinity with sign of df
+    return decInfinity(result, df);
+    }
+
+  /* Here when the argument is finite */
+  // complete extraction of the exponent
+  exp+=GETECON(df)-DECBIAS;             // .. + continuation and unbias
+
+  if (exp>=0) return decCanonical(result, df); // already integral
+
+  saveround=set->round;                 // save rounding mode ..
+  savestatus=set->status;               // .. and status
+  set->round=rmode;                     // set mode
+  decFloatZero(&zero);                  // make 0E+0
+  decFloatQuantize(result, df, &zero, set); // 'integrate'; cannot fail
+  set->round=saveround;                 // restore rounding mode ..
+  if (!exact) set->status=savestatus;   // .. and status, unless exact
+  return result;
+  } // decToIntegral
+ decnumber/src/decCommon.c view
@@ -0,0 +1,1835 @@+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decCommon.c -- common code for all three fixed-size types          */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* Copyright (c) IBM Corporation, 2000, 2010.  All rights reserved.   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This software is made available under the terms of the             */
+/* ICU License -- ICU 1.8.1 and later.                                */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* The description and User's Guide ("The decNumber C Library") for   */
+/* this software is included in the package as decNumber.pdf.  This   */
+/* document is also available in HTML, together with specifications,  */
+/* testcases, and Web links, on the General Decimal Arithmetic page.  */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* Please send comments, suggestions, and corrections to the author:  */
+/*   mfc@uk.ibm.com                                                   */
+/*   Mike Cowlishaw, IBM Fellow                                       */
+/*   IBM UK, PO Box 31, Birmingham Road, Warwick CV34 5JL, UK         */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* This module comprises code that is shared between all the formats  */
+/* (decSingle, decDouble, and decQuad); it includes set and extract   */
+/* of format components, widening, narrowing, and string conversions. */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* Unlike decNumber, parameterization takes place at compile time     */
+/* rather than at runtime.  The parameters are set in the decDouble.c */
+/* (etc.) files, which then include this one to produce the compiled  */
+/* code.  The functions here, therefore, are code shared between      */
+/* multiple formats.                                                  */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+// Names here refer to decFloat rather than to decDouble, etc., and
+// the functions are in strict alphabetical order.
+// Constants, tables, and debug function(s) are included only for QUAD
+// (which will always be compiled if DOUBLE or SINGLE are used).
+//
+// Whenever a decContext is used, only the status may be set (using
+// OR) or the rounding mode read; all other fields are ignored and
+// untouched.
+
+// names for simpler testing and default context
+#if DECPMAX==7
+  #define SINGLE     1
+  #define DOUBLE     0
+  #define QUAD       0
+  #define DEFCONTEXT DEC_INIT_DECIMAL32
+#elif DECPMAX==16
+  #define SINGLE     0
+  #define DOUBLE     1
+  #define QUAD       0
+  #define DEFCONTEXT DEC_INIT_DECIMAL64
+#elif DECPMAX==34
+  #define SINGLE     0
+  #define DOUBLE     0
+  #define QUAD       1
+  #define DEFCONTEXT DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128
+#else
+  #error Unexpected DECPMAX value
+#endif
+
+/* Assertions */
+
+#if DECPMAX!=7 && DECPMAX!=16 && DECPMAX!=34
+  #error Unexpected Pmax (DECPMAX) value for this module
+#endif
+
+// Assert facts about digit characters, etc.
+#if ('9'&0x0f)!=9
+  #error This module assumes characters are of the form 0b....nnnn
+  // where .... are don't care 4 bits and nnnn is 0000 through 1001
+#endif
+#if ('9'&0xf0)==('.'&0xf0)
+  #error This module assumes '.' has a different mask than a digit
+#endif
+
+// Assert ToString lay-out conditions
+#if DECSTRING<DECPMAX+9
+  #error ToString needs at least 8 characters for lead-in and dot
+#endif
+#if DECPMAX+DECEMAXD+5 > DECSTRING
+  #error Exponent form can be too long for ToString to lay out safely
+#endif
+#if DECEMAXD > 4
+  #error Exponent form is too long for ToString to lay out
+  // Note: code for up to 9 digits exists in archives [decOct]
+#endif
+
+/* Private functions used here and possibly in decBasic.c, etc. */
+static decFloat * decFinalize(decFloat *, bcdnum *, decContext *);
+static Flag decBiStr(const char *, const char *, const char *);
+
+/* Macros and private tables; those which are not format-dependent    */
+/* are only included if decQuad is being built.                       */
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* Combination field lookup tables (uInts to save measurable work)    */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   DECCOMBEXP  - 2 most-significant-bits of exponent (00, 01, or    */
+/*                 10), shifted left for format, or DECFLOAT_Inf/NaN  */
+/*   DECCOMBWEXP - The same, for the next-wider format (unless QUAD)  */
+/*   DECCOMBMSD  - 4-bit most-significant-digit                       */
+/*                 [0 if the index is a special (Infinity or NaN)]    */
+/*   DECCOMBFROM - 5-bit combination field from EXP top bits and MSD  */
+/*                 (placed in uInt so no shift is needed)             */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* DECCOMBEXP, DECCOMBWEXP, and DECCOMBMSD are indexed by the sign    */
+/*   and 5-bit combination field (0-63, the second half of the table  */
+/*   identical to the first half)                                     */
+/* DECCOMBFROM is indexed by expTopTwoBits*16 + msd                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* DECCOMBMSD and DECCOMBFROM are not format-dependent and so are     */
+/* only included once, when QUAD is being built                       */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+static const uInt DECCOMBEXP[64]={
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+  1<<DECECONL, 1<<DECECONL, 1<<DECECONL, 1<<DECECONL,
+  1<<DECECONL, 1<<DECECONL, 1<<DECECONL, 1<<DECECONL,
+  2<<DECECONL, 2<<DECECONL, 2<<DECECONL, 2<<DECECONL,
+  2<<DECECONL, 2<<DECECONL, 2<<DECECONL, 2<<DECECONL,
+  0,           0,           1<<DECECONL, 1<<DECECONL,
+  2<<DECECONL, 2<<DECECONL, DECFLOAT_Inf, DECFLOAT_NaN,
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+  1<<DECECONL, 1<<DECECONL, 1<<DECECONL, 1<<DECECONL,
+  1<<DECECONL, 1<<DECECONL, 1<<DECECONL, 1<<DECECONL,
+  2<<DECECONL, 2<<DECECONL, 2<<DECECONL, 2<<DECECONL,
+  2<<DECECONL, 2<<DECECONL, 2<<DECECONL, 2<<DECECONL,
+  0,           0,           1<<DECECONL, 1<<DECECONL,
+  2<<DECECONL, 2<<DECECONL, DECFLOAT_Inf, DECFLOAT_NaN};
+#if !QUAD
+static const uInt DECCOMBWEXP[64]={
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+  1<<DECWECONL, 1<<DECWECONL, 1<<DECWECONL, 1<<DECWECONL,
+  1<<DECWECONL, 1<<DECWECONL, 1<<DECWECONL, 1<<DECWECONL,
+  2<<DECWECONL, 2<<DECWECONL, 2<<DECWECONL, 2<<DECWECONL,
+  2<<DECWECONL, 2<<DECWECONL, 2<<DECWECONL, 2<<DECWECONL,
+  0,            0,            1<<DECWECONL, 1<<DECWECONL,
+  2<<DECWECONL, 2<<DECWECONL, DECFLOAT_Inf, DECFLOAT_NaN,
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+  1<<DECWECONL, 1<<DECWECONL, 1<<DECWECONL, 1<<DECWECONL,
+  1<<DECWECONL, 1<<DECWECONL, 1<<DECWECONL, 1<<DECWECONL,
+  2<<DECWECONL, 2<<DECWECONL, 2<<DECWECONL, 2<<DECWECONL,
+  2<<DECWECONL, 2<<DECWECONL, 2<<DECWECONL, 2<<DECWECONL,
+  0,            0,            1<<DECWECONL, 1<<DECWECONL,
+  2<<DECWECONL, 2<<DECWECONL, DECFLOAT_Inf, DECFLOAT_NaN};
+#endif
+
+#if QUAD
+const uInt DECCOMBMSD[64]={
+  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
+  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 8, 9, 8, 9, 0, 0,
+  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
+  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 8, 9, 8, 9, 0, 0};
+
+const uInt DECCOMBFROM[48]={
+  0x00000000, 0x04000000, 0x08000000, 0x0C000000, 0x10000000, 0x14000000,
+  0x18000000, 0x1C000000, 0x60000000, 0x64000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+  0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x20000000, 0x24000000,
+  0x28000000, 0x2C000000, 0x30000000, 0x34000000, 0x38000000, 0x3C000000,
+  0x68000000, 0x6C000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+  0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x40000000, 0x44000000, 0x48000000, 0x4C000000,
+  0x50000000, 0x54000000, 0x58000000, 0x5C000000, 0x70000000, 0x74000000,
+  0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000};
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* Request and include the tables to use for conversions              */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+#define DEC_BCD2DPD  1        // 0-0x999 -> DPD
+#define DEC_BIN2DPD  1        // 0-999 -> DPD
+#define DEC_BIN2BCD8 1        // 0-999 -> ddd, len
+#define DEC_DPD2BCD8 1        // DPD -> ddd, len
+#define DEC_DPD2BIN  1        // DPD -> 0-999
+#define DEC_DPD2BINK 1        // DPD -> 0-999000
+#define DEC_DPD2BINM 1        // DPD -> 0-999000000
+#include "decDPD.h"           // source of the lookup tables
+
+#endif
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* decBiStr -- compare string with pairwise options                  */
+/*                                                                   */
+/*   targ is the string to compare                                   */
+/*   str1 is one of the strings to compare against (length may be 0) */
+/*   str2 is the other; it must be the same length as str1           */
+/*                                                                   */
+/*   returns 1 if strings compare equal, (that is, targ is the same  */
+/*   length as str1 and str2, and each character of targ is in one   */
+/*   of str1 or str2 in the corresponding position), or 0 otherwise  */
+/*                                                                   */
+/* This is used for generic caseless compare, including the awkward  */
+/* case of the Turkish dotted and dotless Is.  Use as (for example): */
+/*   if (decBiStr(test, "mike", "MIKE")) ...                         */
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
+static Flag decBiStr(const char *targ, const char *str1, const char *str2) {
+  for (;;targ++, str1++, str2++) {
+    if (*targ!=*str1 && *targ!=*str2) return 0;
+    // *targ has a match in one (or both, if terminator)
+    if (*targ=='\0') break;
+    } // forever
+  return 1;
+  } // decBiStr
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFinalize -- adjust and store a final result                     */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  df  is the decFloat format number which gets the final result     */
+/*  num is the descriptor of the number to be checked and encoded     */
+/*         [its values, including the coefficient, may be modified]   */
+/*  set is the context to use                                         */
+/*  returns df                                                        */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* The num descriptor may point to a bcd8 string of any length; this  */
+/* string may have leading insignificant zeros.  If it has more than  */
+/* DECPMAX digits then the final digit can be a round-for-reround     */
+/* digit (i.e., it may include a sticky bit residue).                 */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* The exponent (q) may be one of the codes for a special value and   */
+/* can be up to 999999999 for conversion from string.                 */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible, but Inexact, Underflow, and/or Overflow may  */
+/* be set.                                                            */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+// Constant whose size varies with format; also the check for surprises
+static uByte allnines[DECPMAX]=
+#if SINGLE
+  {9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9};
+#elif DOUBLE
+  {9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9};
+#elif QUAD
+  {9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
+   9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9};
+#endif
+
+static decFloat * decFinalize(decFloat *df, bcdnum *num,
+                              decContext *set) {
+  uByte *ub;                  // work
+  uInt   dpd;                 // ..
+  uInt   uiwork;              // for macros
+  uByte *umsd=num->msd;       // local copy
+  uByte *ulsd=num->lsd;       // ..
+  uInt   encode;              // encoding accumulator
+  Int    length;              // coefficient length
+
+  #if DECCHECK
+  Int clen=ulsd-umsd+1;
+  #if QUAD
+    #define COEXTRA 2                        // extra-long coefficent
+  #else
+    #define COEXTRA 0
+  #endif
+  if (clen<1 || clen>DECPMAX*3+2+COEXTRA)
+    printf("decFinalize: suspect coefficient [length=%ld]\n", (LI)clen);
+  if (num->sign!=0 && num->sign!=DECFLOAT_Sign)
+    printf("decFinalize: bad sign [%08lx]\n", (LI)num->sign);
+  if (!EXPISSPECIAL(num->exponent)
+      && (num->exponent>1999999999 || num->exponent<-1999999999))
+    printf("decFinalize: improbable exponent [%ld]\n", (LI)num->exponent);
+  // decShowNum(num, "final");
+  #endif
+
+  // A special will have an 'exponent' which is very positive and a
+  // coefficient < DECPMAX
+  length=(uInt)(ulsd-umsd+1);                // coefficient length
+
+  if (!NUMISSPECIAL(num)) {
+    Int   drop;                              // digits to be dropped
+    // skip leading insignificant zeros to calculate an exact length
+    // [this is quite expensive]
+    if (*umsd==0) {
+      for (; umsd+3<ulsd && UBTOUI(umsd)==0;) umsd+=4;
+      for (; *umsd==0 && umsd<ulsd;) umsd++;
+      length=ulsd-umsd+1;                    // recalculate
+      }
+    drop=MAXI(length-DECPMAX, DECQTINY-num->exponent);
+    // drop can now be > digits for bottom-clamp (subnormal) cases
+    if (drop>0) {                            // rounding needed
+      // (decFloatQuantize has very similar code to this, so any
+      // changes may need to be made there, too)
+      uByte *roundat;                        // -> re-round digit
+      uByte reround;                         // reround value
+      // printf("Rounding; drop=%ld\n", (LI)drop);
+
+      num->exponent+=drop;                   // always update exponent
+
+      // Three cases here:
+      //   1. new LSD is in coefficient (almost always)
+      //   2. new LSD is digit to left of coefficient (so MSD is
+      //      round-for-reround digit)
+      //   3. new LSD is to left of case 2 (whole coefficient is sticky)
+      // [duplicate check-stickies code to save a test]
+      // [by-digit check for stickies as runs of zeros are rare]
+      if (drop<length) {                     // NB lengths not addresses
+        roundat=umsd+length-drop;
+        reround=*roundat;
+        for (ub=roundat+1; ub<=ulsd; ub++) {
+          if (*ub!=0) {                      // non-zero to be discarded
+            reround=DECSTICKYTAB[reround];   // apply sticky bit
+            break;                           // [remainder don't-care]
+            }
+          } // check stickies
+        ulsd=roundat-1;                      // new LSD
+        }
+       else {                                // edge case
+        if (drop==length) {
+          roundat=umsd;
+          reround=*roundat;
+          }
+         else {
+          roundat=umsd-1;
+          reround=0;
+          }
+        for (ub=roundat+1; ub<=ulsd; ub++) {
+          if (*ub!=0) {                      // non-zero to be discarded
+            reround=DECSTICKYTAB[reround];   // apply sticky bit
+            break;                           // [remainder don't-care]
+            }
+          } // check stickies
+        *umsd=0;                             // coefficient is a 0
+        ulsd=umsd;                           // ..
+        }
+
+      if (reround!=0) {                      // discarding non-zero
+        uInt bump=0;
+        set->status|=DEC_Inexact;
+        // if adjusted exponent [exp+digits-1] is < EMIN then num is
+        // subnormal -- so raise Underflow
+        if (num->exponent<DECEMIN && (num->exponent+(ulsd-umsd+1)-1)<DECEMIN)
+          set->status|=DEC_Underflow;
+
+        // next decide whether increment of the coefficient is needed
+        if (set->round==DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN) {    // fastpath slowest case
+          if (reround>5) bump=1;                  // >0.5 goes up
+           else if (reround==5)                   // exactly 0.5000 ..
+            bump=*ulsd & 0x01;                    // .. up iff [new] lsd is odd
+          } // r-h-e
+         else switch (set->round) {
+          case DEC_ROUND_DOWN: {
+            // no change
+            break;} // r-d
+          case DEC_ROUND_HALF_DOWN: {
+            if (reround>5) bump=1;
+            break;} // r-h-d
+          case DEC_ROUND_HALF_UP: {
+            if (reround>=5) bump=1;
+            break;} // r-h-u
+          case DEC_ROUND_UP: {
+            if (reround>0) bump=1;
+            break;} // r-u
+          case DEC_ROUND_CEILING: {
+            // same as _UP for positive numbers, and as _DOWN for negatives
+            if (!num->sign && reround>0) bump=1;
+            break;} // r-c
+          case DEC_ROUND_FLOOR: {
+            // same as _UP for negative numbers, and as _DOWN for positive
+            // [negative reround cannot occur on 0]
+            if (num->sign && reround>0) bump=1;
+            break;} // r-f
+          case DEC_ROUND_05UP: {
+            if (reround>0) { // anything out there is 'sticky'
+              // bump iff lsd=0 or 5; this cannot carry so it could be
+              // effected immediately with no bump -- but the code
+              // is clearer if this is done the same way as the others
+              if (*ulsd==0 || *ulsd==5) bump=1;
+              }
+            break;} // r-r
+          default: {      // e.g., DEC_ROUND_MAX
+            set->status|=DEC_Invalid_context;
+            #if DECCHECK
+            printf("Unknown rounding mode: %ld\n", (LI)set->round);
+            #endif
+            break;}
+          } // switch (not r-h-e)
+        // printf("ReRound: %ld  bump: %ld\n", (LI)reround, (LI)bump);
+
+        if (bump!=0) {                       // need increment
+          // increment the coefficient; this might end up with 1000...
+          // (after the all nines case)
+          ub=ulsd;
+          for(; ub-3>=umsd && UBTOUI(ub-3)==0x09090909; ub-=4)  {
+            UBFROMUI(ub-3, 0);               // to 00000000
+            }
+          // [note ub could now be to left of msd, and it is not safe
+          // to write to the the left of the msd]
+          // now at most 3 digits left to non-9 (usually just the one)
+          for (; ub>=umsd; *ub=0, ub--) {
+            if (*ub==9) continue;            // carry
+            *ub+=1;
+            break;
+            }
+          if (ub<umsd) {                     // had all-nines
+            *umsd=1;                         // coefficient to 1000...
+            // usually the 1000... coefficient can be used as-is
+            if ((ulsd-umsd+1)==DECPMAX) {
+              num->exponent++;
+              }
+             else {
+              // if coefficient is shorter than Pmax then num is
+              // subnormal, so extend it; this is safe as drop>0
+              // (or, if the coefficient was supplied above, it could
+              // not be 9); this may make the result normal.
+              ulsd++;
+              *ulsd=0;
+              // [exponent unchanged]
+              #if DECCHECK
+              if (num->exponent!=DECQTINY) // sanity check
+                printf("decFinalize: bad all-nines extend [^%ld, %ld]\n",
+                       (LI)num->exponent, (LI)(ulsd-umsd+1));
+              #endif
+              } // subnormal extend
+            } // had all-nines
+          } // bump needed
+        } // inexact rounding
+
+      length=ulsd-umsd+1;               // recalculate (may be <DECPMAX)
+      } // need round (drop>0)
+
+    // The coefficient will now fit and has final length unless overflow
+    // decShowNum(num, "rounded");
+
+    // if exponent is >=emax may have to clamp, overflow, or fold-down
+    if (num->exponent>DECEMAX-(DECPMAX-1)) { // is edge case
+      // printf("overflow checks...\n");
+      if (*ulsd==0 && ulsd==umsd) {     // have zero
+        num->exponent=DECEMAX-(DECPMAX-1); // clamp to max
+        }
+       else if ((num->exponent+length-1)>DECEMAX) { // > Nmax
+        // Overflow -- these could go straight to encoding, here, but
+        // instead num is adjusted to keep the code cleaner
+        Flag needmax=0;                 // 1 for finite result
+        set->status|=(DEC_Overflow | DEC_Inexact);
+        switch (set->round) {
+          case DEC_ROUND_DOWN: {
+            needmax=1;                  // never Infinity
+            break;} // r-d
+          case DEC_ROUND_05UP: {
+            needmax=1;                  // never Infinity
+            break;} // r-05
+          case DEC_ROUND_CEILING: {
+            if (num->sign) needmax=1;   // Infinity iff non-negative
+            break;} // r-c
+          case DEC_ROUND_FLOOR: {
+            if (!num->sign) needmax=1;  // Infinity iff negative
+            break;} // r-f
+          default: break;               // Infinity in all other cases
+          }
+        if (!needmax) {                 // easy .. set Infinity
+          num->exponent=DECFLOAT_Inf;
+          *umsd=0;                      // be clean: coefficient to 0
+          ulsd=umsd;                    // ..
+          }
+         else {                         // return Nmax
+          umsd=allnines;                // use constant array
+          ulsd=allnines+DECPMAX-1;
+          num->exponent=DECEMAX-(DECPMAX-1);
+          }
+        }
+       else { // no overflow but non-zero and may have to fold-down
+        Int shift=num->exponent-(DECEMAX-(DECPMAX-1));
+        if (shift>0) {                  // fold-down needed
+          // fold down needed; must copy to buffer in order to pad
+          // with zeros safely; fortunately this is not the worst case
+          // path because cannot have had a round
+          uByte buffer[ROUNDUP(DECPMAX+3, 4)]; // [+3 allows uInt padding]
+          uByte *s=umsd;                // source
+          uByte *t=buffer;              // safe target
+          uByte *tlsd=buffer+(ulsd-umsd)+shift; // target LSD
+          // printf("folddown shift=%ld\n", (LI)shift);
+          for (; s<=ulsd; s+=4, t+=4) UBFROMUI(t, UBTOUI(s));
+          for (t=tlsd-shift+1; t<=tlsd; t+=4) UBFROMUI(t, 0);  // pad 0s
+          num->exponent-=shift;
+          umsd=buffer;
+          ulsd=tlsd;
+          }
+        } // fold-down?
+      length=ulsd-umsd+1;               // recalculate length
+      } // high-end edge case
+    } // finite number
+
+  /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+  /* At this point the result will properly fit the decFloat          */
+  /* encoding, and it can be encoded with no possibility of error     */
+  /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+  // Following code does not alter coefficient (could be allnines array)
+
+  // fast path possible when DECPMAX digits
+  if (length==DECPMAX) {
+    return decFloatFromBCD(df, num->exponent, umsd, num->sign);
+    } // full-length
+
+  // slower path when not a full-length number; must care about length
+  // [coefficient length here will be < DECPMAX]
+  if (!NUMISSPECIAL(num)) {             // is still finite
+    // encode the combination field and exponent continuation
+    uInt uexp=(uInt)(num->exponent+DECBIAS); // biased exponent
+    uInt code=(uexp>>DECECONL)<<4;      // top two bits of exp
+    // [msd==0]
+    // look up the combination field and make high word
+    encode=DECCOMBFROM[code];           // indexed by (0-2)*16+msd
+    encode|=(uexp<<(32-6-DECECONL)) & 0x03ffffff; // exponent continuation
+    }
+   else encode=num->exponent;           // special [already in word]
+  encode|=num->sign;                    // add sign
+
+  // private macro to extract a declet, n (where 0<=n<DECLETS and 0
+  // refers to the declet from the least significant three digits)
+  // and put the corresponding DPD code into dpd.  Access to umsd and
+  // ulsd (pointers to the most and least significant digit of the
+  // variable-length coefficient) is assumed, along with use of a
+  // working pointer, uInt *ub.
+  // As not full-length then chances are there are many leading zeros
+  // [and there may be a partial triad]
+  #define getDPDt(dpd, n) ub=ulsd-(3*(n))-2;                          \
+    if (ub<umsd-2) dpd=0;                                             \
+     else if (ub>=umsd) dpd=BCD2DPD[(*ub*256)+(*(ub+1)*16)+*(ub+2)];  \
+     else {dpd=*(ub+2); if (ub+1==umsd) dpd+=*(ub+1)*16; dpd=BCD2DPD[dpd];}
+
+  // place the declets in the encoding words and copy to result (df),
+  // according to endianness; in all cases complete the sign word
+  // first
+  #if DECPMAX==7
+    getDPDt(dpd, 1);
+    encode|=dpd<<10;
+    getDPDt(dpd, 0);
+    encode|=dpd;
+    DFWORD(df, 0)=encode;     // just the one word
+
+  #elif DECPMAX==16
+    getDPDt(dpd, 4); encode|=dpd<<8;
+    getDPDt(dpd, 3); encode|=dpd>>2;
+    DFWORD(df, 0)=encode;
+    encode=dpd<<30;
+    getDPDt(dpd, 2); encode|=dpd<<20;
+    getDPDt(dpd, 1); encode|=dpd<<10;
+    getDPDt(dpd, 0); encode|=dpd;
+    DFWORD(df, 1)=encode;
+
+  #elif DECPMAX==34
+    getDPDt(dpd,10); encode|=dpd<<4;
+    getDPDt(dpd, 9); encode|=dpd>>6;
+    DFWORD(df, 0)=encode;
+
+    encode=dpd<<26;
+    getDPDt(dpd, 8); encode|=dpd<<16;
+    getDPDt(dpd, 7); encode|=dpd<<6;
+    getDPDt(dpd, 6); encode|=dpd>>4;
+    DFWORD(df, 1)=encode;
+
+    encode=dpd<<28;
+    getDPDt(dpd, 5); encode|=dpd<<18;
+    getDPDt(dpd, 4); encode|=dpd<<8;
+    getDPDt(dpd, 3); encode|=dpd>>2;
+    DFWORD(df, 2)=encode;
+
+    encode=dpd<<30;
+    getDPDt(dpd, 2); encode|=dpd<<20;
+    getDPDt(dpd, 1); encode|=dpd<<10;
+    getDPDt(dpd, 0); encode|=dpd;
+    DFWORD(df, 3)=encode;
+  #endif
+
+  // printf("Status: %08lx\n", (LI)set->status);
+  // decFloatShow(df, "final2");
+  return df;
+  } // decFinalize
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatFromBCD -- set decFloat from exponent, BCD8, and sign      */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  df is the target decFloat                                         */
+/*  exp is the in-range unbiased exponent, q, or a special value in   */
+/*    the form returned by decFloatGetExponent                        */
+/*  bcdar holds DECPMAX digits to set the coefficient from, one       */
+/*    digit in each byte (BCD8 encoding); the first (MSD) is ignored  */
+/*    if df is a NaN; all are ignored if df is infinite.              */
+/*    All bytes must be in 0-9; results are undefined otherwise.      */
+/*  sig is DECFLOAT_Sign to set the sign bit, 0 otherwise             */
+/*  returns df, which will be canonical                               */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible, and no status will be set.                   */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatFromBCD(decFloat *df, Int exp, const uByte *bcdar,
+                           Int sig) {
+  uInt encode, dpd;                     // work
+  const uByte *ub;                      // ..
+
+  if (EXPISSPECIAL(exp)) encode=exp|sig;// specials already encoded
+   else {                               // is finite
+    // encode the combination field and exponent continuation
+    uInt uexp=(uInt)(exp+DECBIAS);      // biased exponent
+    uInt code=(uexp>>DECECONL)<<4;      // top two bits of exp
+    code+=bcdar[0];                     // add msd
+    // look up the combination field and make high word
+    encode=DECCOMBFROM[code]|sig;       // indexed by (0-2)*16+msd
+    encode|=(uexp<<(32-6-DECECONL)) & 0x03ffffff; // exponent continuation
+    }
+
+  // private macro to extract a declet, n (where 0<=n<DECLETS and 0
+  // refers to the declet from the least significant three digits)
+  // and put the corresponding DPD code into dpd.
+  // Use of a working pointer, uInt *ub, is assumed.
+
+  #define getDPDb(dpd, n) ub=bcdar+DECPMAX-1-(3*(n))-2;     \
+    dpd=BCD2DPD[(*ub*256)+(*(ub+1)*16)+*(ub+2)];
+
+  // place the declets in the encoding words and copy to result (df),
+  // according to endianness; in all cases complete the sign word
+  // first
+  #if DECPMAX==7
+    getDPDb(dpd, 1);
+    encode|=dpd<<10;
+    getDPDb(dpd, 0);
+    encode|=dpd;
+    DFWORD(df, 0)=encode;     // just the one word
+
+  #elif DECPMAX==16
+    getDPDb(dpd, 4); encode|=dpd<<8;
+    getDPDb(dpd, 3); encode|=dpd>>2;
+    DFWORD(df, 0)=encode;
+    encode=dpd<<30;
+    getDPDb(dpd, 2); encode|=dpd<<20;
+    getDPDb(dpd, 1); encode|=dpd<<10;
+    getDPDb(dpd, 0); encode|=dpd;
+    DFWORD(df, 1)=encode;
+
+  #elif DECPMAX==34
+    getDPDb(dpd,10); encode|=dpd<<4;
+    getDPDb(dpd, 9); encode|=dpd>>6;
+    DFWORD(df, 0)=encode;
+
+    encode=dpd<<26;
+    getDPDb(dpd, 8); encode|=dpd<<16;
+    getDPDb(dpd, 7); encode|=dpd<<6;
+    getDPDb(dpd, 6); encode|=dpd>>4;
+    DFWORD(df, 1)=encode;
+
+    encode=dpd<<28;
+    getDPDb(dpd, 5); encode|=dpd<<18;
+    getDPDb(dpd, 4); encode|=dpd<<8;
+    getDPDb(dpd, 3); encode|=dpd>>2;
+    DFWORD(df, 2)=encode;
+
+    encode=dpd<<30;
+    getDPDb(dpd, 2); encode|=dpd<<20;
+    getDPDb(dpd, 1); encode|=dpd<<10;
+    getDPDb(dpd, 0); encode|=dpd;
+    DFWORD(df, 3)=encode;
+  #endif
+  // decFloatShow(df, "fromB");
+  return df;
+  } // decFloatFromBCD
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatFromPacked -- set decFloat from exponent and packed BCD    */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  df is the target decFloat                                         */
+/*  exp is the in-range unbiased exponent, q, or a special value in   */
+/*    the form returned by decFloatGetExponent                        */
+/*  packed holds DECPMAX packed decimal digits plus a sign nibble     */
+/*    (all 6 codes are OK); the first (MSD) is ignored if df is a NaN */
+/*    and all except sign are ignored if df is infinite.  For DOUBLE  */
+/*    and QUAD the first (pad) nibble is also ignored in all cases.   */
+/*    All coefficient nibbles must be in 0-9 and sign in A-F; results */
+/*    are undefined otherwise.                                        */
+/*  returns df, which will be canonical                               */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible, and no status will be set.                   */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatFromPacked(decFloat *df, Int exp, const uByte *packed) {
+  uByte bcdar[DECPMAX+2];               // work [+1 for pad, +1 for sign]
+  const uByte *ip;                      // ..
+  uByte *op;                            // ..
+  Int   sig=0;                          // sign
+
+  // expand coefficient and sign to BCDAR
+  #if SINGLE
+  op=bcdar+1;                           // no pad digit
+  #else
+  op=bcdar;                             // first (pad) digit ignored
+  #endif
+  for (ip=packed; ip<packed+((DECPMAX+2)/2); ip++) {
+    *op++=*ip>>4;
+    *op++=(uByte)(*ip&0x0f);            // [final nibble is sign]
+    }
+  op--;                                 // -> sign byte
+  if (*op==DECPMINUS || *op==DECPMINUSALT) sig=DECFLOAT_Sign;
+
+  if (EXPISSPECIAL(exp)) {              // Infinity or NaN
+    if (!EXPISINF(exp)) bcdar[1]=0;     // a NaN: ignore MSD
+     else memset(bcdar+1, 0, DECPMAX);  // Infinite: coefficient to 0
+    }
+  return decFloatFromBCD(df, exp, bcdar+1, sig);
+  } // decFloatFromPacked
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatFromPackedChecked -- set from exponent and packed; checked */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  df is the target decFloat                                         */
+/*  exp is the in-range unbiased exponent, q, or a special value in   */
+/*    the form returned by decFloatGetExponent                        */
+/*  packed holds DECPMAX packed decimal digits plus a sign nibble     */
+/*    (all 6 codes are OK); the first (MSD) must be 0 if df is a NaN  */
+/*    and all digits must be 0 if df is infinite.  For DOUBLE and     */
+/*    QUAD the first (pad) nibble must be 0.                          */
+/*    All coefficient nibbles must be in 0-9 and sign in A-F.         */
+/*  returns df, which will be canonical or NULL if any of the         */
+/*    requirements are not met (if this case df is unchanged); that   */
+/*    is, the input data must be as returned by decFloatToPacked,     */
+/*    except that all six sign codes are acccepted.                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No status will be set.                                             */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatFromPackedChecked(decFloat *df, Int exp,
+                                     const uByte *packed) {
+  uByte bcdar[DECPMAX+2];               // work [+1 for pad, +1 for sign]
+  const uByte *ip;                      // ..
+  uByte *op;                            // ..
+  Int   sig=0;                          // sign
+
+  // expand coefficient and sign to BCDAR
+  #if SINGLE
+  op=bcdar+1;                           // no pad digit
+  #else
+  op=bcdar;                             // first (pad) digit here
+  #endif
+  for (ip=packed; ip<packed+((DECPMAX+2)/2); ip++) {
+    *op=*ip>>4;
+    if (*op>9) return NULL;
+    op++;
+    *op=(uByte)(*ip&0x0f);              // [final nibble is sign]
+    if (*op>9 && ip<packed+((DECPMAX+2)/2)-1) return NULL;
+    op++;
+    }
+  op--;                                 // -> sign byte
+  if (*op<=9) return NULL;              // bad sign
+  if (*op==DECPMINUS || *op==DECPMINUSALT) sig=DECFLOAT_Sign;
+
+  #if !SINGLE
+  if (bcdar[0]!=0) return NULL;         // bad pad nibble
+  #endif
+
+  if (EXPISNAN(exp)) {                  // a NaN
+    if (bcdar[1]!=0) return NULL;       // bad msd
+    } // NaN
+   else if (EXPISINF(exp)) {            // is infinite
+    Int i;
+    for (i=0; i<DECPMAX; i++) {
+      if (bcdar[i+1]!=0) return NULL;   // should be all zeros
+      }
+    } // infinity
+   else {                               // finite
+    // check the exponent is in range
+    if (exp>DECEMAX-DECPMAX+1) return NULL;
+    if (exp<DECEMIN-DECPMAX+1) return NULL;
+    }
+  return decFloatFromBCD(df, exp, bcdar+1, sig);
+  } // decFloatFromPacked
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatFromString -- conversion from numeric string               */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  result  is the decFloat format number which gets the result of    */
+/*          the conversion                                            */
+/*  *string is the character string which should contain a valid      */
+/*          number (which may be a special value), \0-terminated      */
+/*          If there are too many significant digits in the           */
+/*          coefficient it will be rounded.                           */
+/*  set     is the context                                            */
+/*  returns result                                                    */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* The length of the coefficient and the size of the exponent are     */
+/* checked by this routine, so the correct error (Underflow or        */
+/* Overflow) can be reported or rounding applied, as necessary.       */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* There is no limit to the coefficient length for finite inputs;     */
+/* NaN payloads must be integers with no more than DECPMAX-1 digits.  */
+/* Exponents may have up to nine significant digits.                  */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* If bad syntax is detected, the result will be a quiet NaN.         */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatFromString(decFloat *result, const char *string,
+                              decContext *set) {
+  Int    digits;                   // count of digits in coefficient
+  const  char *dotchar=NULL;       // where dot was found [NULL if none]
+  const  char *cfirst=string;      // -> first character of decimal part
+  const  char *c;                  // work
+  uByte *ub;                       // ..
+  uInt   uiwork;                   // for macros
+  bcdnum num;                      // collects data for finishing
+  uInt   error=DEC_Conversion_syntax;      // assume the worst
+  uByte  buffer[ROUNDUP(DECSTRING+11, 8)]; // room for most coefficents,
+                                           // some common rounding, +3, & pad
+  #if DECTRACE
+  // printf("FromString %s ...\n", string);
+  #endif
+
+  for(;;) {                             // once-only 'loop'
+    num.sign=0;                         // assume non-negative
+    num.msd=buffer;                     // MSD is here always
+
+    // detect and validate the coefficient, including any leading,
+    // trailing, or embedded '.'
+    // [could test four-at-a-time here (saving 10% for decQuads),
+    // but that risks storage violation because the position of the
+    // terminator is unknown]
+    for (c=string;; c++) {              // -> input character
+      if (((unsigned)(*c-'0'))<=9) continue; // '0' through '9' is good
+      if (*c=='\0') break;              // most common non-digit
+      if (*c=='.') {
+        if (dotchar!=NULL) break;       // not first '.'
+        dotchar=c;                      // record offset into decimal part
+        continue;}
+      if (c==string) {                  // first in string...
+        if (*c=='-') {                  // valid - sign
+          cfirst++;
+          num.sign=DECFLOAT_Sign;
+          continue;}
+        if (*c=='+') {                  // valid + sign
+          cfirst++;
+          continue;}
+        }
+      // *c is not a digit, terminator, or a valid +, -, or '.'
+      break;
+      } // c loop
+
+    digits=(uInt)(c-cfirst);            // digits (+1 if a dot)
+
+    if (digits>0) {                     // had digits and/or dot
+      const char *clast=c-1;            // note last coefficient char position
+      Int exp=0;                        // exponent accumulator
+      if (*c!='\0') {                   // something follows the coefficient
+        uInt edig;                      // unsigned work
+        // had some digits and more to come; expect E[+|-]nnn now
+        const char *firstexp;           // exponent first non-zero
+        if (*c!='E' && *c!='e') break;
+        c++;                            // to (optional) sign
+        if (*c=='-' || *c=='+') c++;    // step over sign (c=clast+2)
+        if (*c=='\0') break;            // no digits!  (e.g., '1.2E')
+        for (; *c=='0';) c++;           // skip leading zeros [even last]
+        firstexp=c;                     // remember start [maybe '\0']
+        // gather exponent digits
+        edig=(uInt)*c-(uInt)'0';
+        if (edig<=9) {                  // [check not bad or terminator]
+          exp+=edig;                    // avoid initial X10
+          c++;
+          for (;; c++) {
+            edig=(uInt)*c-(uInt)'0';
+            if (edig>9) break;
+            exp=exp*10+edig;
+            }
+          }
+        // if not now on the '\0', *c must not be a digit
+        if (*c!='\0') break;
+
+        // (this next test must be after the syntax checks)
+        // if definitely more than the possible digits for format then
+        // the exponent may have wrapped, so simply set it to a certain
+        // over/underflow value
+        if (c>firstexp+DECEMAXD) exp=DECEMAX*2;
+        if (*(clast+2)=='-') exp=-exp;  // was negative
+        } // exponent part
+
+      if (dotchar!=NULL) {              // had a '.'
+        digits--;                       // remove from digits count
+        if (digits==0) break;           // was dot alone: bad syntax
+        exp-=(Int)(clast-dotchar);      // adjust exponent
+        // [the '.' can now be ignored]
+        }
+      num.exponent=exp;                 // exponent is good; store it
+
+      // Here when whole string has been inspected and syntax is good
+      // cfirst->first digit or dot, clast->last digit or dot
+      error=0;                          // no error possible now
+
+      // if the number of digits in the coefficient will fit in buffer
+      // then it can simply be converted to bcd8 and copied -- decFinalize
+      // will take care of leading zeros and rounding; the buffer is big
+      // enough for all canonical coefficients, including 0.00000nn...
+      ub=buffer;
+      if (digits<=(Int)(sizeof(buffer)-3)) { // [-3 allows by-4s copy]
+        c=cfirst;
+        if (dotchar!=NULL) {                 // a dot to worry about
+          if (*(c+1)=='.') {                 // common canonical case
+            *ub++=(uByte)(*c-'0');           // copy leading digit
+            c+=2;                            // prepare to handle rest
+            }
+           else for (; c<=clast;) {          // '.' could be anywhere
+            // as usual, go by fours when safe; NB it has been asserted
+            // that a '.' does not have the same mask as a digit
+            if (c<=clast-3                             // safe for four
+             && (UBTOUI(c)&0xf0f0f0f0)==CHARMASK) {    // test four
+              UBFROMUI(ub, UBTOUI(c)&0x0f0f0f0f);      // to BCD8
+              ub+=4;
+              c+=4;
+              continue;
+              }
+            if (*c=='.') {                   // found the dot
+              c++;                           // step over it ..
+              break;                         // .. and handle the rest
+              }
+            *ub++=(uByte)(*c++-'0');
+            }
+          } // had dot
+        // Now no dot; do this by fours (where safe)
+        for (; c<=clast-3; c+=4, ub+=4) UBFROMUI(ub, UBTOUI(c)&0x0f0f0f0f);
+        for (; c<=clast; c++, ub++) *ub=(uByte)(*c-'0');
+        num.lsd=buffer+digits-1;             // record new LSD
+        } // fits
+
+       else {                                // too long for buffer
+        // [This is a rare and unusual case; arbitrary-length input]
+        // strip leading zeros [but leave final 0 if all 0's]
+        if (*cfirst=='.') cfirst++;          // step past dot at start
+        if (*cfirst=='0') {                  // [cfirst always -> digit]
+          for (; cfirst<clast; cfirst++) {
+            if (*cfirst!='0') {              // non-zero found
+              if (*cfirst=='.') continue;    // [ignore]
+              break;                         // done
+              }
+            digits--;                        // 0 stripped
+            } // cfirst
+          } // at least one leading 0
+
+        // the coefficient is now as short as possible, but may still
+        // be too long; copy up to Pmax+1 digits to the buffer, then
+        // just record any non-zeros (set round-for-reround digit)
+        for (c=cfirst; c<=clast && ub<=buffer+DECPMAX; c++) {
+          // (see commentary just above)
+          if (c<=clast-3                          // safe for four
+           && (UBTOUI(c)&0xf0f0f0f0)==CHARMASK) { // four digits
+            UBFROMUI(ub, UBTOUI(c)&0x0f0f0f0f);   // to BCD8
+            ub+=4;
+            c+=3;                            // [will become 4]
+            continue;
+            }
+          if (*c=='.') continue;             // [ignore]
+          *ub++=(uByte)(*c-'0');
+          }
+        ub--;                                // -> LSD
+        for (; c<=clast; c++) {              // inspect remaining chars
+          if (*c!='0') {                     // sticky bit needed
+            if (*c=='.') continue;           // [ignore]
+            *ub=DECSTICKYTAB[*ub];           // update round-for-reround
+            break;                           // no need to look at more
+            }
+          }
+        num.lsd=ub;                          // record LSD
+        // adjust exponent for dropped digits
+        num.exponent+=digits-(Int)(ub-buffer+1);
+        } // too long for buffer
+      } // digits and/or dot
+
+     else {                             // no digits or dot were found
+      // only Infinities and NaNs are allowed, here
+      if (*c=='\0') break;              // nothing there is bad
+      buffer[0]=0;                      // default a coefficient of 0
+      num.lsd=buffer;                   // ..
+      if (decBiStr(c, "infinity", "INFINITY")
+       || decBiStr(c, "inf", "INF")) num.exponent=DECFLOAT_Inf;
+       else {                           // should be a NaN
+        num.exponent=DECFLOAT_qNaN;     // assume quiet NaN
+        if (*c=='s' || *c=='S') {       // probably an sNaN
+          num.exponent=DECFLOAT_sNaN;   // effect the 's'
+          c++;                          // and step over it
+          }
+        if (*c!='N' && *c!='n') break;  // check caseless "NaN"
+        c++;
+        if (*c!='a' && *c!='A') break;  // ..
+        c++;
+        if (*c!='N' && *c!='n') break;  // ..
+        c++;
+        // now either nothing, or nnnn payload (no dots), expected
+        // -> start of integer, and skip leading 0s [including plain 0]
+        for (cfirst=c; *cfirst=='0';) cfirst++;
+        if (*cfirst!='\0') {            // not empty or all-0, payload
+          // payload found; check all valid digits and copy to buffer as bcd8
+          ub=buffer;
+          for (c=cfirst;; c++, ub++) {
+            if ((unsigned)(*c-'0')>9) break; // quit if not 0-9
+            if (c-cfirst==DECPMAX-1) break;  // too many digits
+            *ub=(uByte)(*c-'0');        // good bcd8
+            }
+          if (*c!='\0') break;          // not all digits, or too many
+          num.lsd=ub-1;                 // record new LSD
+          }
+        } // NaN or sNaN
+      error=0;                          // syntax is OK
+      } // digits=0 (special expected)
+    break;                              // drop out
+    }                                   // [for(;;) once-loop]
+
+  // decShowNum(&num, "fromStr");
+
+  if (error!=0) {
+    set->status|=error;
+    num.exponent=DECFLOAT_qNaN;         // set up quiet NaN
+    num.sign=0;                         // .. with 0 sign
+    buffer[0]=0;                        // .. and coefficient
+    num.lsd=buffer;                     // ..
+    // decShowNum(&num, "oops");
+    }
+
+  // decShowNum(&num, "dffs");
+  decFinalize(result, &num, set);       // round, check, and lay out
+  // decFloatShow(result, "fromString");
+  return result;
+  } // decFloatFromString
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatFromWider -- conversion from next-wider format             */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  result  is the decFloat format number which gets the result of    */
+/*          the conversion                                            */
+/*  wider   is the decFloatWider format number which will be narrowed */
+/*  set     is the context                                            */
+/*  returns result                                                    */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* Narrowing can cause rounding, overflow, etc., but not Invalid      */
+/* operation (sNaNs are copied and do not signal).                    */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+// narrow-to is not possible for decQuad format numbers; simply omit
+#if !QUAD
+decFloat * decFloatFromWider(decFloat *result, const decFloatWider *wider,
+                             decContext *set) {
+  bcdnum num;                           // collects data for finishing
+  uByte  bcdar[DECWPMAX];               // room for wider coefficient
+  uInt   widerhi=DFWWORD(wider, 0);     // top word
+  Int    exp;
+
+  GETWCOEFF(wider, bcdar);
+
+  num.msd=bcdar;                        // MSD is here always
+  num.lsd=bcdar+DECWPMAX-1;             // LSD is here always
+  num.sign=widerhi&0x80000000;          // extract sign [DECFLOAT_Sign=Neg]
+
+  // decode the wider combination field to exponent
+  exp=DECCOMBWEXP[widerhi>>26];         // decode from wider combination field
+  // if it is a special there's nothing to do unless sNaN; if it's
+  // finite then add the (wider) exponent continuation and unbias
+  if (EXPISSPECIAL(exp)) exp=widerhi&0x7e000000; // include sNaN selector
+   else exp+=GETWECON(wider)-DECWBIAS;
+  num.exponent=exp;
+
+  // decShowNum(&num, "dffw");
+  return decFinalize(result, &num, set);// round, check, and lay out
+  } // decFloatFromWider
+#endif
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatGetCoefficient -- get coefficient as BCD8                  */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  df is the decFloat from which to extract the coefficient          */
+/*  bcdar is where DECPMAX bytes will be written, one BCD digit in    */
+/*    each byte (BCD8 encoding); if df is a NaN the first byte will   */
+/*    be zero, and if it is infinite they will all be zero            */
+/*  returns the sign of the coefficient (DECFLOAT_Sign if negative,   */
+/*    0 otherwise)                                                    */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible, and no status will be set.  If df is a       */
+/* special value the array is set to zeros (for Infinity) or to the   */
+/* payload of a qNaN or sNaN.                                         */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+Int decFloatGetCoefficient(const decFloat *df, uByte *bcdar) {
+  if (DFISINF(df)) memset(bcdar, 0, DECPMAX);
+   else {
+    GETCOEFF(df, bcdar);           // use macro
+    if (DFISNAN(df)) bcdar[0]=0;   // MSD needs correcting
+    }
+  return GETSIGN(df);
+  } // decFloatGetCoefficient
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatGetExponent -- get unbiased exponent                       */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  df is the decFloat from which to extract the exponent             */
+/*  returns the exponent, q.                                          */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible, and no status will be set.  If df is a       */
+/* special value the first seven bits of the decFloat are returned,   */
+/* left adjusted and with the first (sign) bit set to 0 (followed by  */
+/* 25 0 bits).  e.g., -sNaN would return 0x7e000000 (DECFLOAT_sNaN).  */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+Int decFloatGetExponent(const decFloat *df) {
+  if (DFISSPECIAL(df)) return DFWORD(df, 0)&0x7e000000;
+  return GETEXPUN(df);
+  } // decFloatGetExponent
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatSetCoefficient -- set coefficient from BCD8                */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  df is the target decFloat (and source of exponent/special value)  */
+/*  bcdar holds DECPMAX digits to set the coefficient from, one       */
+/*    digit in each byte (BCD8 encoding); the first (MSD) is ignored  */
+/*    if df is a NaN; all are ignored if df is infinite.              */
+/*  sig is DECFLOAT_Sign to set the sign bit, 0 otherwise             */
+/*  returns df, which will be canonical                               */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible, and no status will be set.                   */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatSetCoefficient(decFloat *df, const uByte *bcdar,
+                                  Int sig) {
+  uInt exp;                        // for exponent
+  uByte bcdzero[DECPMAX];          // for infinities
+
+  // Exponent/special code is extracted from df
+  if (DFISSPECIAL(df)) {
+    exp=DFWORD(df, 0)&0x7e000000;
+    if (DFISINF(df)) {
+      memset(bcdzero, 0, DECPMAX);
+      return decFloatFromBCD(df, exp, bcdzero, sig);
+      }
+    }
+   else exp=GETEXPUN(df);
+  return decFloatFromBCD(df, exp, bcdar, sig);
+  } // decFloatSetCoefficient
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatSetExponent -- set exponent or special value               */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  df  is the target decFloat (and source of coefficient/payload)    */
+/*  set is the context for reporting status                           */
+/*  exp is the unbiased exponent, q, or a special value in the form   */
+/*    returned by decFloatGetExponent                                 */
+/*  returns df, which will be canonical                               */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible, but Overflow or Underflow might occur.       */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatSetExponent(decFloat *df, decContext *set, Int exp) {
+  uByte  bcdcopy[DECPMAX];         // for coefficient
+  bcdnum num;                      // work
+  num.exponent=exp;
+  num.sign=decFloatGetCoefficient(df, bcdcopy); // extract coefficient
+  if (DFISSPECIAL(df)) {           // MSD or more needs correcting
+    if (DFISINF(df)) memset(bcdcopy, 0, DECPMAX);
+    bcdcopy[0]=0;
+    }
+  num.msd=bcdcopy;
+  num.lsd=bcdcopy+DECPMAX-1;
+  return decFinalize(df, &num, set);
+  } // decFloatSetExponent
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatRadix -- returns the base (10)                             */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*   df is any decFloat of this format                                */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+uInt decFloatRadix(const decFloat *df) {
+  if (df) return 10;                         // to placate compiler
+  return 10;
+  } // decFloatRadix
+
+/* The following function is not available if DECPRINT=0              */
+#if DECPRINT
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatShow -- printf a decFloat in hexadecimal and decimal       */
+/*   df  is the decFloat to show                                      */
+/*   tag is a tag string displayed with the number                    */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This is a debug aid; the precise format of the string may change.  */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+void decFloatShow(const decFloat *df, const char *tag) {
+  char hexbuf[DECBYTES*2+DECBYTES/4+1]; // NB blank after every fourth
+  char buff[DECSTRING];                 // for value in decimal
+  Int i, j=0;
+
+  for (i=0; i<DECBYTES; i++) {
+    #if DECLITEND
+      sprintf(&hexbuf[j], "%02x", df->bytes[DECBYTES-1-i]);
+    #else
+      sprintf(&hexbuf[j], "%02x", df->bytes[i]);
+    #endif
+    j+=2;
+    // the next line adds blank (and terminator) after final pair, too
+    if ((i+1)%4==0) {strcpy(&hexbuf[j], " "); j++;}
+    }
+  decFloatToString(df, buff);
+  printf(">%s> %s [big-endian]  %s\n", tag, hexbuf, buff);
+  return;
+  } // decFloatShow
+#endif
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatToBCD -- get sign, exponent, and BCD8 from a decFloat      */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  df is the source decFloat                                         */
+/*  exp will be set to the unbiased exponent, q, or to a special      */
+/*    value in the form returned by decFloatGetExponent               */
+/*  bcdar is where DECPMAX bytes will be written, one BCD digit in    */
+/*    each byte (BCD8 encoding); if df is a NaN the first byte will   */
+/*    be zero, and if it is infinite they will all be zero            */
+/*  returns the sign of the coefficient (DECFLOAT_Sign if negative,   */
+/*    0 otherwise)                                                    */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible, and no status will be set.                   */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+Int decFloatToBCD(const decFloat *df, Int *exp, uByte *bcdar) {
+  if (DFISINF(df)) {
+    memset(bcdar, 0, DECPMAX);
+    *exp=DFWORD(df, 0)&0x7e000000;
+    }
+   else {
+    GETCOEFF(df, bcdar);           // use macro
+    if (DFISNAN(df)) {
+      bcdar[0]=0;                  // MSD needs correcting
+      *exp=DFWORD(df, 0)&0x7e000000;
+      }
+     else {                        // finite
+      *exp=GETEXPUN(df);
+      }
+    }
+  return GETSIGN(df);
+  } // decFloatToBCD
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatToEngString -- conversion to numeric string, engineering   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  df is the decFloat format number to convert                       */
+/*  string is the string where the result will be laid out            */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* string must be at least DECPMAX+9 characters (the worst case is    */
+/* "-0.00000nnn...nnn\0", which is as long as the exponent form when  */
+/* DECEMAXD<=4); this condition is asserted above                     */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible, and no status will be set                    */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+char * decFloatToEngString(const decFloat *df, char *string){
+  uInt msd;                        // coefficient MSD
+  Int  exp;                        // exponent top two bits or full
+  uInt comb;                       // combination field
+  char *cstart;                    // coefficient start
+  char *c;                         // output pointer in string
+  char *s, *t;                     // .. (source, target)
+  Int  pre, e;                     // work
+  const uByte *u;                  // ..
+  uInt  uiwork;                    // for macros [one compiler needs
+                                   // volatile here to avoid bug, but
+                                   // that doubles execution time]
+
+  // Source words; macro handles endianness
+  uInt sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);       // word with sign
+  #if DECPMAX==16
+  uInt sourlo=DFWORD(df, 1);
+  #elif DECPMAX==34
+  uInt sourmh=DFWORD(df, 1);
+  uInt sourml=DFWORD(df, 2);
+  uInt sourlo=DFWORD(df, 3);
+  #endif
+
+  c=string;                        // where result will go
+  if (((Int)sourhi)<0) *c++='-';   // handle sign
+  comb=sourhi>>26;                 // sign+combination field
+  msd=DECCOMBMSD[comb];            // decode the combination field
+  exp=DECCOMBEXP[comb];            // ..
+
+  if (EXPISSPECIAL(exp)) {         // special
+    if (exp==DECFLOAT_Inf) {       // infinity
+      strcpy(c,   "Inf");
+      strcpy(c+3, "inity");
+      return string;               // easy
+      }
+    if (sourhi&0x02000000) *c++='s'; // sNaN
+    strcpy(c, "NaN");              // complete word
+    c+=3;                          // step past
+    // quick exit if the payload is zero
+    #if DECPMAX==7
+    if ((sourhi&0x000fffff)==0) return string;
+    #elif DECPMAX==16
+    if (sourlo==0 && (sourhi&0x0003ffff)==0) return string;
+    #elif DECPMAX==34
+    if (sourlo==0 && sourml==0 && sourmh==0
+     && (sourhi&0x00003fff)==0) return string;
+    #endif
+    // otherwise drop through to add integer; set correct exp etc.
+    exp=0; msd=0;                  // setup for following code
+    }
+   else { // complete exponent; top two bits are in place
+    exp+=GETECON(df)-DECBIAS;      // .. + continuation and unbias
+    }
+
+  /* convert the digits of the significand to characters */
+  cstart=c;                        // save start of coefficient
+  if (msd) *c++=(char)('0'+(char)msd);  // non-zero most significant digit
+
+  // Decode the declets.  After extracting each declet, it is
+  // decoded to a 4-uByte sequence by table lookup; the four uBytes
+  // are the three encoded BCD8 digits followed by a 1-byte length
+  // (significant digits, except that 000 has length 0).  This allows
+  // us to left-align the first declet with non-zero content, then
+  // the remaining ones are full 3-char length.  Fixed-length copies
+  // are used because variable-length memcpy causes a subroutine call
+  // in at least two compilers.  (The copies are length 4 for speed
+  // and are safe because the last item in the array is of length
+  // three and has the length byte following.)
+  #define dpd2char(dpdin) u=&DPD2BCD8[((dpdin)&0x3ff)*4];        \
+         if (c!=cstart) {UBFROMUI(c, UBTOUI(u)|CHARMASK); c+=3;} \
+          else if (*(u+3)) {                                     \
+           UBFROMUI(c, UBTOUI(u+3-*(u+3))|CHARMASK); c+=*(u+3);}
+
+  #if DECPMAX==7
+  dpd2char(sourhi>>10);                 // declet 1
+  dpd2char(sourhi);                     // declet 2
+
+  #elif DECPMAX==16
+  dpd2char(sourhi>>8);                  // declet 1
+  dpd2char((sourhi<<2) | (sourlo>>30)); // declet 2
+  dpd2char(sourlo>>20);                 // declet 3
+  dpd2char(sourlo>>10);                 // declet 4
+  dpd2char(sourlo);                     // declet 5
+
+  #elif DECPMAX==34
+  dpd2char(sourhi>>4);                  // declet 1
+  dpd2char((sourhi<<6) | (sourmh>>26)); // declet 2
+  dpd2char(sourmh>>16);                 // declet 3
+  dpd2char(sourmh>>6);                  // declet 4
+  dpd2char((sourmh<<4) | (sourml>>28)); // declet 5
+  dpd2char(sourml>>18);                 // declet 6
+  dpd2char(sourml>>8);                  // declet 7
+  dpd2char((sourml<<2) | (sourlo>>30)); // declet 8
+  dpd2char(sourlo>>20);                 // declet 9
+  dpd2char(sourlo>>10);                 // declet 10
+  dpd2char(sourlo);                     // declet 11
+  #endif
+
+  if (c==cstart) *c++='0';         // all zeros, empty -- make "0"
+
+  if (exp==0) {                    // integer or NaN case -- easy
+    *c='\0';                       // terminate
+    return string;
+    }
+  /* non-0 exponent */
+
+  e=0;                             // assume no E
+  pre=(Int)(c-cstart)+exp;         // length+exp  [c->LSD+1]
+  // [here, pre-exp is the digits count (==1 for zero)]
+
+  if (exp>0 || pre<-5) {           // need exponential form
+    e=pre-1;                       // calculate E value
+    pre=1;                         // assume one digit before '.'
+    if (e!=0) {                    // engineering: may need to adjust
+      Int adj;                     // adjustment
+      // The C remainder operator is undefined for negative numbers, so
+      // a positive remainder calculation must be used here
+      if (e<0) {
+        adj=(-e)%3;
+        if (adj!=0) adj=3-adj;
+        }
+       else { // e>0
+        adj=e%3;
+        }
+      e=e-adj;
+      // if dealing with zero still produce an exponent which is a
+      // multiple of three, as expected, but there will only be the
+      // one zero before the E, still.  Otherwise note the padding.
+      if (!DFISZERO(df)) pre+=adj;
+       else {  // is zero
+        if (adj!=0) {              // 0.00Esnn needed
+          e=e+3;
+          pre=-(2-adj);
+          }
+        } // zero
+      } // engineering adjustment
+    } // exponential form
+  // printf("e=%ld pre=%ld exp=%ld\n", (LI)e, (LI)pre, (LI)exp);
+
+  /* modify the coefficient, adding 0s, '.', and E+nn as needed */
+  if (pre>0) {                     // ddd.ddd (plain), perhaps with E
+                                   // or dd00 padding for engineering
+    char *dotat=cstart+pre;
+    if (dotat<c) {                      // if embedded dot needed...
+      // move by fours; there must be space for junk at the end
+      // because there is still space for exponent
+      s=dotat+ROUNDDOWN4(c-dotat);      // source
+      t=s+1;                            // target
+      // open the gap [cannot use memcpy]
+      for (; s>=dotat; s-=4, t-=4) UBFROMUI(t, UBTOUI(s));
+      *dotat='.';
+      c++;                              // length increased by one
+      } // need dot?
+     else for (; c<dotat; c++) *c='0';  // pad for engineering
+    } // pre>0
+   else {
+    /* -5<=pre<=0: here for plain 0.ddd or 0.000ddd forms (may have
+       E, but only for 0.00E+3 kind of case -- with plenty of spare
+       space in this case */
+    pre=-pre+2;                         // gap width, including "0."
+    t=cstart+ROUNDDOWN4(c-cstart)+pre;  // preferred first target point
+    // backoff if too far to the right
+    if (t>string+DECSTRING-5) t=string+DECSTRING-5; // adjust to fit
+    // now shift the entire coefficient to the right, being careful not
+    // to access to the left of string [cannot use memcpy]
+    for (s=t-pre; s>=string; s-=4, t-=4) UBFROMUI(t, UBTOUI(s));
+    // for Quads and Singles there may be a character or two left...
+    s+=3;                               // where next would come from
+    for(; s>=cstart; s--, t--) *(t+3)=*(s);
+    // now have fill 0. through 0.00000; use overlaps to avoid tests
+    if (pre>=4) {
+      memcpy(cstart+pre-4, "0000", 4);
+      memcpy(cstart, "0.00", 4);
+      }
+     else { // 2 or 3
+      *(cstart+pre-1)='0';
+      memcpy(cstart, "0.", 2);
+      }
+    c+=pre;                             // to end
+    }
+
+  // finally add the E-part, if needed; it will never be 0, and has
+  // a maximum length of 3 or 4 digits (asserted above)
+  if (e!=0) {
+    memcpy(c, "E+", 2);                 // starts with E, assume +
+    c++;
+    if (e<0) {
+      *c='-';                           // oops, need '-'
+      e=-e;                             // uInt, please
+      }
+    c++;
+    // Three-character exponents are easy; 4-character a little trickier
+    #if DECEMAXD<=3
+      u=&BIN2BCD8[e*4];                 // -> 3 digits + length byte
+      // copy fixed 4 characters [is safe], starting at non-zero
+      // and with character mask to convert BCD to char
+      UBFROMUI(c, UBTOUI(u+3-*(u+3))|CHARMASK);
+      c+=*(u+3);                        // bump pointer appropriately
+    #elif DECEMAXD==4
+      if (e<1000) {                     // 3 (or fewer) digits case
+        u=&BIN2BCD8[e*4];               // -> 3 digits + length byte
+        UBFROMUI(c, UBTOUI(u+3-*(u+3))|CHARMASK); // [as above]
+        c+=*(u+3);                      // bump pointer appropriately
+        }
+       else {                           // 4-digits
+        Int thou=((e>>3)*1049)>>17;     // e/1000
+        Int rem=e-(1000*thou);          // e%1000
+        *c++=(char)('0'+(char)thou);    // the thousands digit
+        u=&BIN2BCD8[rem*4];             // -> 3 digits + length byte
+        UBFROMUI(c, UBTOUI(u)|CHARMASK);// copy fixed 3+1 characters [is safe]
+        c+=3;                           // bump pointer, always 3 digits
+        }
+    #endif
+    }
+  *c='\0';                              // terminate
+  //printf("res %s\n", string);
+  return string;
+  } // decFloatToEngString
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatToPacked -- convert decFloat to Packed decimal + exponent  */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  df is the source decFloat                                         */
+/*  exp will be set to the unbiased exponent, q, or to a special      */
+/*    value in the form returned by decFloatGetExponent               */
+/*  packed is where DECPMAX nibbles will be written with the sign as  */
+/*    final nibble (0x0c for +, 0x0d for -); a NaN has a first nibble */
+/*    of zero, and an infinity is all zeros. decDouble and decQuad    */
+/*    have a additional leading zero nibble, leading to result        */
+/*    lengths of 4, 9, and 18 bytes.                                  */
+/*  returns the sign of the coefficient (DECFLOAT_Sign if negative,   */
+/*    0 otherwise)                                                    */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible, and no status will be set.                   */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+Int decFloatToPacked(const decFloat *df, Int *exp, uByte *packed) {
+  uByte bcdar[DECPMAX+2];          // work buffer
+  uByte *ip=bcdar, *op=packed;     // work pointers
+  if (DFISINF(df)) {
+    memset(bcdar, 0, DECPMAX+2);
+    *exp=DECFLOAT_Inf;
+    }
+   else {
+    GETCOEFF(df, bcdar+1);         // use macro
+    if (DFISNAN(df)) {
+      bcdar[1]=0;                  // MSD needs clearing
+      *exp=DFWORD(df, 0)&0x7e000000;
+      }
+     else {                        // finite
+      *exp=GETEXPUN(df);
+      }
+    }
+  // now pack; coefficient currently at bcdar+1
+  #if SINGLE
+    ip++;                          // ignore first byte
+  #else
+    *ip=0;                         // need leading zero
+  #endif
+  // set final byte to Packed BCD sign value
+  bcdar[DECPMAX+1]=(DFISSIGNED(df) ? DECPMINUS : DECPPLUS);
+  // pack an even number of bytes...
+  for (; op<packed+((DECPMAX+2)/2); op++, ip+=2) {
+    *op=(uByte)((*ip<<4)+*(ip+1));
+    }
+  return (bcdar[DECPMAX+1]==DECPMINUS ? DECFLOAT_Sign : 0);
+  } // decFloatToPacked
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatToString -- conversion to numeric string                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  df is the decFloat format number to convert                       */
+/*  string is the string where the result will be laid out            */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* string must be at least DECPMAX+9 characters (the worst case is    */
+/* "-0.00000nnn...nnn\0", which is as long as the exponent form when  */
+/* DECEMAXD<=4); this condition is asserted above                     */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible, and no status will be set                    */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+char * decFloatToString(const decFloat *df, char *string){
+  uInt msd;                        // coefficient MSD
+  Int  exp;                        // exponent top two bits or full
+  uInt comb;                       // combination field
+  char *cstart;                    // coefficient start
+  char *c;                         // output pointer in string
+  char *s, *t;                     // .. (source, target)
+  Int  pre, e;                     // work
+  const uByte *u;                  // ..
+  uInt  uiwork;                    // for macros [one compiler needs
+                                   // volatile here to avoid bug, but
+                                   // that doubles execution time]
+
+  // Source words; macro handles endianness
+  uInt sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);       // word with sign
+  #if DECPMAX==16
+  uInt sourlo=DFWORD(df, 1);
+  #elif DECPMAX==34
+  uInt sourmh=DFWORD(df, 1);
+  uInt sourml=DFWORD(df, 2);
+  uInt sourlo=DFWORD(df, 3);
+  #endif
+
+  c=string;                        // where result will go
+  if (((Int)sourhi)<0) *c++='-';   // handle sign
+  comb=sourhi>>26;                 // sign+combination field
+  msd=DECCOMBMSD[comb];            // decode the combination field
+  exp=DECCOMBEXP[comb];            // ..
+
+  if (!EXPISSPECIAL(exp)) {        // finite
+    // complete exponent; top two bits are in place
+    exp+=GETECON(df)-DECBIAS;      // .. + continuation and unbias
+    }
+   else {                          // IS special
+    if (exp==DECFLOAT_Inf) {       // infinity
+      strcpy(c, "Infinity");
+      return string;               // easy
+      }
+    if (sourhi&0x02000000) *c++='s'; // sNaN
+    strcpy(c, "NaN");              // complete word
+    c+=3;                          // step past
+    // quick exit if the payload is zero
+    #if DECPMAX==7
+    if ((sourhi&0x000fffff)==0) return string;
+    #elif DECPMAX==16
+    if (sourlo==0 && (sourhi&0x0003ffff)==0) return string;
+    #elif DECPMAX==34
+    if (sourlo==0 && sourml==0 && sourmh==0
+     && (sourhi&0x00003fff)==0) return string;
+    #endif
+    // otherwise drop through to add integer; set correct exp etc.
+    exp=0; msd=0;                  // setup for following code
+    }
+
+  /* convert the digits of the significand to characters */
+  cstart=c;                        // save start of coefficient
+  if (msd) *c++=(char)('0'+(char)msd);  // non-zero most significant digit
+
+  // Decode the declets.  After extracting each declet, it is
+  // decoded to a 4-uByte sequence by table lookup; the four uBytes
+  // are the three encoded BCD8 digits followed by a 1-byte length
+  // (significant digits, except that 000 has length 0).  This allows
+  // us to left-align the first declet with non-zero content, then
+  // the remaining ones are full 3-char length.  Fixed-length copies
+  // are used because variable-length memcpy causes a subroutine call
+  // in at least two compilers.  (The copies are length 4 for speed
+  // and are safe because the last item in the array is of length
+  // three and has the length byte following.)
+  #define dpd2char(dpdin) u=&DPD2BCD8[((dpdin)&0x3ff)*4];        \
+         if (c!=cstart) {UBFROMUI(c, UBTOUI(u)|CHARMASK); c+=3;} \
+          else if (*(u+3)) {                                     \
+           UBFROMUI(c, UBTOUI(u+3-*(u+3))|CHARMASK); c+=*(u+3);}
+
+  #if DECPMAX==7
+  dpd2char(sourhi>>10);                 // declet 1
+  dpd2char(sourhi);                     // declet 2
+
+  #elif DECPMAX==16
+  dpd2char(sourhi>>8);                  // declet 1
+  dpd2char((sourhi<<2) | (sourlo>>30)); // declet 2
+  dpd2char(sourlo>>20);                 // declet 3
+  dpd2char(sourlo>>10);                 // declet 4
+  dpd2char(sourlo);                     // declet 5
+
+  #elif DECPMAX==34
+  dpd2char(sourhi>>4);                  // declet 1
+  dpd2char((sourhi<<6) | (sourmh>>26)); // declet 2
+  dpd2char(sourmh>>16);                 // declet 3
+  dpd2char(sourmh>>6);                  // declet 4
+  dpd2char((sourmh<<4) | (sourml>>28)); // declet 5
+  dpd2char(sourml>>18);                 // declet 6
+  dpd2char(sourml>>8);                  // declet 7
+  dpd2char((sourml<<2) | (sourlo>>30)); // declet 8
+  dpd2char(sourlo>>20);                 // declet 9
+  dpd2char(sourlo>>10);                 // declet 10
+  dpd2char(sourlo);                     // declet 11
+  #endif
+
+  if (c==cstart) *c++='0';         // all zeros, empty -- make "0"
+
+  //[This fast path is valid but adds 3-5 cycles to worst case length]
+  //if (exp==0) {                  // integer or NaN case -- easy
+  //  *c='\0';                     // terminate
+  //  return string;
+  //  }
+
+  e=0;                             // assume no E
+  pre=(Int)(c-cstart)+exp;         // length+exp  [c->LSD+1]
+  // [here, pre-exp is the digits count (==1 for zero)]
+
+  if (exp>0 || pre<-5) {           // need exponential form
+    e=pre-1;                       // calculate E value
+    pre=1;                         // assume one digit before '.'
+    } // exponential form
+
+  /* modify the coefficient, adding 0s, '.', and E+nn as needed */
+  if (pre>0) {                     // ddd.ddd (plain), perhaps with E
+    char *dotat=cstart+pre;
+    if (dotat<c) {                      // if embedded dot needed...
+      // [memmove is a disaster, here]
+      // move by fours; there must be space for junk at the end
+      // because exponent is still possible
+      s=dotat+ROUNDDOWN4(c-dotat);      // source
+      t=s+1;                            // target
+      // open the gap [cannot use memcpy]
+      for (; s>=dotat; s-=4, t-=4) UBFROMUI(t, UBTOUI(s));
+      *dotat='.';
+      c++;                              // length increased by one
+      } // need dot?
+
+    // finally add the E-part, if needed; it will never be 0, and has
+    // a maximum length of 3 or 4 digits (asserted above)
+    if (e!=0) {
+      memcpy(c, "E+", 2);               // starts with E, assume +
+      c++;
+      if (e<0) {
+        *c='-';                         // oops, need '-'
+        e=-e;                           // uInt, please
+        }
+      c++;
+      // Three-character exponents are easy; 4-character a little trickier
+      #if DECEMAXD<=3
+        u=&BIN2BCD8[e*4];               // -> 3 digits + length byte
+        // copy fixed 4 characters [is safe], starting at non-zero
+        // and with character mask to convert BCD to char
+        UBFROMUI(c, UBTOUI(u+3-*(u+3))|CHARMASK);
+        c+=*(u+3);                      // bump pointer appropriately
+      #elif DECEMAXD==4
+        if (e<1000) {                   // 3 (or fewer) digits case
+          u=&BIN2BCD8[e*4];             // -> 3 digits + length byte
+          UBFROMUI(c, UBTOUI(u+3-*(u+3))|CHARMASK); // [as above]
+          c+=*(u+3);                    // bump pointer appropriately
+          }
+         else {                         // 4-digits
+          Int thou=((e>>3)*1049)>>17;   // e/1000
+          Int rem=e-(1000*thou);        // e%1000
+          *c++=(char)('0'+(char)thou);  // the thousands digit
+          u=&BIN2BCD8[rem*4];           // -> 3 digits + length byte
+          UBFROMUI(c, UBTOUI(u)|CHARMASK); // copy fixed 3+1 characters [is safe]
+          c+=3;                         // bump pointer, always 3 digits
+          }
+      #endif
+      }
+    *c='\0';                            // add terminator
+    //printf("res %s\n", string);
+    return string;
+    } // pre>0
+
+  /* -5<=pre<=0: here for plain 0.ddd or 0.000ddd forms (can never have E) */
+  // Surprisingly, this is close to being the worst-case path, so the
+  // shift is done by fours; this is a little tricky because the
+  // rightmost character to be written must not be beyond where the
+  // rightmost terminator could be -- so backoff to not touch
+  // terminator position if need be (this can make exact alignments
+  // for full Doubles, but in some cases needs care not to access too
+  // far to the left)
+
+  pre=-pre+2;                           // gap width, including "0."
+  t=cstart+ROUNDDOWN4(c-cstart)+pre;    // preferred first target point
+  // backoff if too far to the right
+  if (t>string+DECSTRING-5) t=string+DECSTRING-5; // adjust to fit
+  // now shift the entire coefficient to the right, being careful not
+  // to access to the left of string [cannot use memcpy]
+  for (s=t-pre; s>=string; s-=4, t-=4) UBFROMUI(t, UBTOUI(s));
+  // for Quads and Singles there may be a character or two left...
+  s+=3;                                 // where next would come from
+  for(; s>=cstart; s--, t--) *(t+3)=*(s);
+  // now have fill 0. through 0.00000; use overlaps to avoid tests
+  if (pre>=4) {
+    memcpy(cstart+pre-4, "0000", 4);
+    memcpy(cstart, "0.00", 4);
+    }
+   else { // 2 or 3
+    *(cstart+pre-1)='0';
+    memcpy(cstart, "0.", 2);
+    }
+  *(c+pre)='\0';                        // terminate
+  return string;
+  } // decFloatToString
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatToWider -- conversion to next-wider format                 */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  source  is the decFloat format number which gets the result of    */
+/*          the conversion                                            */
+/*  wider   is the decFloatWider format number which will be narrowed */
+/*  returns wider                                                     */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* Widening is always exact; no status is set (sNaNs are copied and   */
+/* do not signal).  The result will be canonical if the source is,    */
+/* and may or may not be if the source is not.                        */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+// widening is not possible for decQuad format numbers; simply omit
+#if !QUAD
+decFloatWider * decFloatToWider(const decFloat *source, decFloatWider *wider) {
+  uInt msd;
+
+  /* Construct and copy the sign word */
+  if (DFISSPECIAL(source)) {
+    // copy sign, combination, and first bit of exponent (sNaN selector)
+    DFWWORD(wider, 0)=DFWORD(source, 0)&0xfe000000;
+    msd=0;
+    }
+   else { // is finite number
+    uInt exp=GETEXPUN(source)+DECWBIAS; // get unbiased exponent and rebias
+    uInt code=(exp>>DECWECONL)<<29;     // set two bits of exp [msd=0]
+    code|=(exp<<(32-6-DECWECONL)) & 0x03ffffff; // add exponent continuation
+    code|=DFWORD(source, 0)&0x80000000; // add sign
+    DFWWORD(wider, 0)=code;             // .. and place top word in wider
+    msd=GETMSD(source);                 // get source coefficient MSD [0-9]
+    }
+  /* Copy the coefficient and clear any 'unused' words to left */
+  #if SINGLE
+    DFWWORD(wider, 1)=(DFWORD(source, 0)&0x000fffff)|(msd<<20);
+  #elif DOUBLE
+    DFWWORD(wider, 2)=(DFWORD(source, 0)&0x0003ffff)|(msd<<18);
+    DFWWORD(wider, 3)=DFWORD(source, 1);
+    DFWWORD(wider, 1)=0;
+  #endif
+  return wider;
+  } // decFloatToWider
+#endif
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatVersion -- return package version string                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  returns a constant string describing this package                 */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+const char *decFloatVersion(void) {
+  return DECVERSION;
+  } // decFloatVersion
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decFloatZero -- set to canonical (integer) zero                    */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  df is the decFloat format number to integer +0 (q=0, c=+0)        */
+/*  returns df                                                        */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible, and no status can be set.                    */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decFloat * decFloatZero(decFloat *df){
+  DFWORD(df, 0)=ZEROWORD;     // set appropriate top word
+  #if DOUBLE || QUAD
+    DFWORD(df, 1)=0;
+    #if QUAD
+      DFWORD(df, 2)=0;
+      DFWORD(df, 3)=0;
+    #endif
+  #endif
+  // decFloatShow(df, "zero");
+  return df;
+  } // decFloatZero
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* Private generic function (not format-specific) for development use */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+// This is included once only, for all to use
+#if QUAD && (DECCHECK || DECTRACE)
+  /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+  /* decShowNum -- display bcd8 number in debug form                  */
+  /*                                                                  */
+  /*   num is the bcdnum to display                                   */
+  /*   tag is a string to label the display                           */
+  /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+  void decShowNum(const bcdnum *num, const char *tag) {
+    const char *csign="+";              // sign character
+    uByte *ub;                          // work
+    uInt  uiwork;                       // for macros
+    if (num->sign==DECFLOAT_Sign) csign="-";
+
+    printf(">%s> ", tag);
+    if (num->exponent==DECFLOAT_Inf) printf("%sInfinity", csign);
+    else if (num->exponent==DECFLOAT_qNaN) printf("%sqNaN", csign);
+    else if (num->exponent==DECFLOAT_sNaN) printf("%ssNaN", csign);
+    else {                              // finite
+     char qbuf[10];                     // for right-aligned q
+     char *c;                           // work
+     const uByte *u;                    // ..
+     Int e=num->exponent;               // .. exponent
+     strcpy(qbuf, "q=");
+     c=&qbuf[2];                        // where exponent will go
+     // lay out the exponent
+     if (e<0) {
+       *c++='-';                        // add '-'
+       e=-e;                            // uInt, please
+       }
+     #if DECEMAXD>4
+       #error Exponent form is too long for ShowNum to lay out
+     #endif
+     if (e==0) *c++='0';                // 0-length case
+      else if (e<1000) {                // 3 (or fewer) digits case
+       u=&BIN2BCD8[e*4];                // -> 3 digits + length byte
+       UBFROMUI(c, UBTOUI(u+3-*(u+3))|CHARMASK); // [as above]
+       c+=*(u+3);                       // bump pointer appropriately
+       }
+      else {                            // 4-digits
+       Int thou=((e>>3)*1049)>>17;      // e/1000
+       Int rem=e-(1000*thou);           // e%1000
+       *c++=(char)('0'+(char)thou);     // the thousands digit
+       u=&BIN2BCD8[rem*4];              // -> 3 digits + length byte
+       UBFROMUI(c, UBTOUI(u)|CHARMASK); // copy fixed 3+1 characters [is safe]
+       c+=3;                            // bump pointer, always 3 digits
+       }
+     *c='\0';                           // add terminator
+     printf("%7s c=%s", qbuf, csign);
+     }
+
+    if (!EXPISSPECIAL(num->exponent) || num->msd!=num->lsd || *num->lsd!=0) {
+      for (ub=num->msd; ub<=num->lsd; ub++) { // coefficient...
+        printf("%1x", *ub);
+        if ((num->lsd-ub)%3==0 && ub!=num->lsd) printf(" "); // 4-space
+        }
+      }
+    printf("\n");
+    } // decShowNum
+#endif
+ decnumber/src/decContext.c view
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* Decimal Context module                                             */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* Copyright (c) IBM Corporation, 2000, 2009.  All rights reserved.   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This software is made available under the terms of the             */
+/* ICU License -- ICU 1.8.1 and later.                                */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* The description and User's Guide ("The decNumber C Library") for   */
+/* this software is called decNumber.pdf.  This document is           */
+/* available, together with arithmetic and format specifications,     */
+/* testcases, and Web links, on the General Decimal Arithmetic page.  */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* Please send comments, suggestions, and corrections to the author:  */
+/*   mfc@uk.ibm.com                                                   */
+/*   Mike Cowlishaw, IBM Fellow                                       */
+/*   IBM UK, PO Box 31, Birmingham Road, Warwick CV34 5JL, UK         */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* This module comprises the routines for handling arithmetic         */
+/* context structures.                                                */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+#include <string.h>           // for strcmp
+#include <stdio.h>            // for printf if DECCHECK
+#include "decContext.h"       // context and base types
+#include "decNumberLocal.h"   // decNumber local types, etc.
+
+/* compile-time endian tester [assumes sizeof(Int)>1] */
+static  const  Int mfcone=1;                       // constant 1
+static  const  Flag *mfctop=(const Flag *)&mfcone; // -> top byte
+#define LITEND *mfctop        // named flag; 1=little-endian
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* round-for-reround digits                                           */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+const uByte DECSTICKYTAB[10]={1,1,2,3,4,6,6,7,8,9}; /* used if sticky */
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* Powers of ten (powers[n]==10**n, 0<=n<=9)                          */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+const uInt DECPOWERS[10]={1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000,
+                          10000000, 100000000, 1000000000};
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decContextClearStatus -- clear bits in current status              */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  context is the context structure to be queried                    */
+/*  mask indicates the bits to be cleared (the status bit that        */
+/*    corresponds to each 1 bit in the mask is cleared)               */
+/*  returns context                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible.                                              */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decContext *decContextClearStatus(decContext *context, uInt mask) {
+  context->status&=~mask;
+  return context;
+  } // decContextClearStatus
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decContextDefault -- initialize a context structure                */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  context is the structure to be initialized                        */
+/*  kind selects the required set of default values, one of:          */
+/*      DEC_INIT_BASE       -- select ANSI X3-274 defaults            */
+/*      DEC_INIT_DECIMAL32  -- select IEEE 754 defaults, 32-bit       */
+/*      DEC_INIT_DECIMAL64  -- select IEEE 754 defaults, 64-bit       */
+/*      DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128 -- select IEEE 754 defaults, 128-bit      */
+/*      For any other value a valid context is returned, but with     */
+/*      Invalid_operation set in the status field.                    */
+/*  returns a context structure with the appropriate initial values.  */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decContext * decContextDefault(decContext *context, Int kind) {
+  // set defaults...
+  context->digits=9;                         // 9 digits
+  context->emax=DEC_MAX_EMAX;                // 9-digit exponents
+  context->emin=DEC_MIN_EMIN;                // .. balanced
+  context->round=DEC_ROUND_HALF_UP;          // 0.5 rises
+  context->traps=DEC_Errors;                 // all but informational
+  context->status=0;                         // cleared
+  context->clamp=0;                          // no clamping
+  #if DECSUBSET
+  context->extended=0;                       // cleared
+  #endif
+  switch (kind) {
+    case DEC_INIT_BASE:
+      // [use defaults]
+      break;
+    case DEC_INIT_DECIMAL32:
+      context->digits=7;                     // digits
+      context->emax=96;                      // Emax
+      context->emin=-95;                     // Emin
+      context->round=DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN;    // 0.5 to nearest even
+      context->traps=0;                      // no traps set
+      context->clamp=1;                      // clamp exponents
+      #if DECSUBSET
+      context->extended=1;                   // set
+      #endif
+      break;
+    case DEC_INIT_DECIMAL64:
+      context->digits=16;                    // digits
+      context->emax=384;                     // Emax
+      context->emin=-383;                    // Emin
+      context->round=DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN;    // 0.5 to nearest even
+      context->traps=0;                      // no traps set
+      context->clamp=1;                      // clamp exponents
+      #if DECSUBSET
+      context->extended=1;                   // set
+      #endif
+      break;
+    case DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128:
+      context->digits=34;                    // digits
+      context->emax=6144;                    // Emax
+      context->emin=-6143;                   // Emin
+      context->round=DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN;    // 0.5 to nearest even
+      context->traps=0;                      // no traps set
+      context->clamp=1;                      // clamp exponents
+      #if DECSUBSET
+      context->extended=1;                   // set
+      #endif
+      break;
+
+    default:                                 // invalid Kind
+      // use defaults, and ..
+      decContextSetStatus(context, DEC_Invalid_operation); // trap
+    }
+
+  return context;} // decContextDefault
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decContextGetRounding -- return current rounding mode              */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  context is the context structure to be queried                    */
+/*  returns the rounding mode                                         */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible.                                              */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+enum rounding decContextGetRounding(decContext *context) {
+  return context->round;
+  } // decContextGetRounding
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decContextGetStatus -- return current status                       */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  context is the context structure to be queried                    */
+/*  returns status                                                    */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible.                                              */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+uInt decContextGetStatus(decContext *context) {
+  return context->status;
+  } // decContextGetStatus
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decContextRestoreStatus -- restore bits in current status          */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  context is the context structure to be updated                    */
+/*  newstatus is the source for the bits to be restored               */
+/*  mask indicates the bits to be restored (the status bit that       */
+/*    corresponds to each 1 bit in the mask is set to the value of    */
+/*    the correspnding bit in newstatus)                              */
+/*  returns context                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible.                                              */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decContext *decContextRestoreStatus(decContext *context,
+                                    uInt newstatus, uInt mask) {
+  context->status&=~mask;               // clear the selected bits
+  context->status|=(mask&newstatus);    // or in the new bits
+  return context;
+  } // decContextRestoreStatus
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decContextSaveStatus -- save bits in current status                */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  context is the context structure to be queried                    */
+/*  mask indicates the bits to be saved (the status bits that         */
+/*    correspond to each 1 bit in the mask are saved)                 */
+/*  returns the AND of the mask and the current status                */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible.                                              */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+uInt decContextSaveStatus(decContext *context, uInt mask) {
+  return context->status&mask;
+  } // decContextSaveStatus
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decContextSetRounding -- set current rounding mode                 */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  context is the context structure to be updated                    */
+/*  newround is the value which will replace the current mode         */
+/*  returns context                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible.                                              */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decContext *decContextSetRounding(decContext *context,
+                                  enum rounding newround) {
+  context->round=newround;
+  return context;
+  } // decContextSetRounding
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decContextSetStatus -- set status and raise trap if appropriate    */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  context is the context structure to be updated                    */
+/*  status  is the DEC_ exception code                                */
+/*  returns the context structure                                     */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* Control may never return from this routine, if there is a signal   */
+/* handler and it takes a long jump.                                  */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decContext * decContextSetStatus(decContext *context, uInt status) {
+  context->status|=status;
+  if (status & context->traps) raise(SIGFPE);
+  return context;} // decContextSetStatus
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decContextSetStatusFromString -- set status from a string + trap   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  context is the context structure to be updated                    */
+/*  string is a string exactly equal to one that might be returned    */
+/*            by decContextStatusToString                             */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  The status bit corresponding to the string is set, and a trap     */
+/*  is raised if appropriate.                                         */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  returns the context structure, unless the string is equal to      */
+/*    DEC_Condition_MU or is not recognized.  In these cases NULL is  */
+/*    returned.                                                       */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decContext * decContextSetStatusFromString(decContext *context,
+                                           const char *string) {
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_CS)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatus(context, DEC_Conversion_syntax);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_DZ)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatus(context, DEC_Division_by_zero);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_DI)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatus(context, DEC_Division_impossible);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_DU)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatus(context, DEC_Division_undefined);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_IE)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatus(context, DEC_Inexact);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_IS)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatus(context, DEC_Insufficient_storage);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_IC)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatus(context, DEC_Invalid_context);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_IO)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatus(context, DEC_Invalid_operation);
+  #if DECSUBSET
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_LD)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatus(context, DEC_Lost_digits);
+  #endif
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_OV)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatus(context, DEC_Overflow);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_PA)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatus(context, DEC_Clamped);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_RO)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatus(context, DEC_Rounded);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_SU)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatus(context, DEC_Subnormal);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_UN)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatus(context, DEC_Underflow);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_ZE)==0)
+    return context;
+  return NULL;  // Multiple status, or unknown
+  } // decContextSetStatusFromString
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decContextSetStatusFromStringQuiet -- set status from a string     */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  context is the context structure to be updated                    */
+/*  string is a string exactly equal to one that might be returned    */
+/*            by decContextStatusToString                             */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  The status bit corresponding to the string is set; no trap is     */
+/*  raised.                                                           */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  returns the context structure, unless the string is equal to      */
+/*    DEC_Condition_MU or is not recognized.  In these cases NULL is  */
+/*    returned.                                                       */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decContext * decContextSetStatusFromStringQuiet(decContext *context,
+                                                const char *string) {
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_CS)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatusQuiet(context, DEC_Conversion_syntax);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_DZ)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatusQuiet(context, DEC_Division_by_zero);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_DI)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatusQuiet(context, DEC_Division_impossible);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_DU)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatusQuiet(context, DEC_Division_undefined);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_IE)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatusQuiet(context, DEC_Inexact);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_IS)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatusQuiet(context, DEC_Insufficient_storage);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_IC)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatusQuiet(context, DEC_Invalid_context);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_IO)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatusQuiet(context, DEC_Invalid_operation);
+  #if DECSUBSET
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_LD)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatusQuiet(context, DEC_Lost_digits);
+  #endif
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_OV)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatusQuiet(context, DEC_Overflow);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_PA)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatusQuiet(context, DEC_Clamped);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_RO)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatusQuiet(context, DEC_Rounded);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_SU)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatusQuiet(context, DEC_Subnormal);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_UN)==0)
+    return decContextSetStatusQuiet(context, DEC_Underflow);
+  if (strcmp(string, DEC_Condition_ZE)==0)
+    return context;
+  return NULL;  // Multiple status, or unknown
+  } // decContextSetStatusFromStringQuiet
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decContextSetStatusQuiet -- set status without trap                */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  context is the context structure to be updated                    */
+/*  status  is the DEC_ exception code                                */
+/*  returns the context structure                                     */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible.                                              */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decContext * decContextSetStatusQuiet(decContext *context, uInt status) {
+  context->status|=status;
+  return context;} // decContextSetStatusQuiet
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decContextStatusToString -- convert status flags to a string       */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  context is a context with valid status field                      */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  returns a constant string describing the condition.  If multiple  */
+/*    (or no) flags are set, a generic constant message is returned.  */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+const char *decContextStatusToString(const decContext *context) {
+  Int status=context->status;
+
+  // test the five IEEE first, as some of the others are ambiguous when
+  // DECEXTFLAG=0
+  if (status==DEC_Invalid_operation    ) return DEC_Condition_IO;
+  if (status==DEC_Division_by_zero     ) return DEC_Condition_DZ;
+  if (status==DEC_Overflow             ) return DEC_Condition_OV;
+  if (status==DEC_Underflow            ) return DEC_Condition_UN;
+  if (status==DEC_Inexact              ) return DEC_Condition_IE;
+
+  if (status==DEC_Division_impossible  ) return DEC_Condition_DI;
+  if (status==DEC_Division_undefined   ) return DEC_Condition_DU;
+  if (status==DEC_Rounded              ) return DEC_Condition_RO;
+  if (status==DEC_Clamped              ) return DEC_Condition_PA;
+  if (status==DEC_Subnormal            ) return DEC_Condition_SU;
+  if (status==DEC_Conversion_syntax    ) return DEC_Condition_CS;
+  if (status==DEC_Insufficient_storage ) return DEC_Condition_IS;
+  if (status==DEC_Invalid_context      ) return DEC_Condition_IC;
+  #if DECSUBSET
+  if (status==DEC_Lost_digits          ) return DEC_Condition_LD;
+  #endif
+  if (status==0                        ) return DEC_Condition_ZE;
+  return DEC_Condition_MU;  // Multiple errors
+  } // decContextStatusToString
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decContextTestEndian -- test whether DECLITEND is set correctly    */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  quiet is 1 to suppress message; 0 otherwise                       */
+/*  returns 0 if DECLITEND is correct                                 */
+/*          1 if DECLITEND is incorrect and should be 1               */
+/*         -1 if DECLITEND is incorrect and should be 0               */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* A message is displayed if the return value is not 0 and quiet==0.  */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible.                                              */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+Int decContextTestEndian(Flag quiet) {
+  Int res=0;                  // optimist
+  uInt dle=(uInt)DECLITEND;   // unsign
+  if (dle>1) dle=1;           // ensure 0 or 1
+
+  if (LITEND!=DECLITEND) {
+    if (!quiet) {             // always refer to this
+      #if DECPRINT
+      const char *adj;
+      if (LITEND) adj="little";
+             else adj="big";
+      printf("Warning: DECLITEND is set to %d, but this computer appears to be %s-endian\n",
+             DECLITEND, adj);
+      #endif
+      }
+    res=(Int)LITEND-dle;
+    }
+  return res;
+  } // decContextTestEndian
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decContextTestSavedStatus -- test bits in saved status             */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  oldstatus is the status word to be tested                         */
+/*  mask indicates the bits to be tested (the oldstatus bits that     */
+/*    correspond to each 1 bit in the mask are tested)                */
+/*  returns 1 if any of the tested bits are 1, or 0 otherwise         */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible.                                              */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+uInt decContextTestSavedStatus(uInt oldstatus, uInt mask) {
+  return (oldstatus&mask)!=0;
+  } // decContextTestSavedStatus
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decContextTestStatus -- test bits in current status                */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  context is the context structure to be updated                    */
+/*  mask indicates the bits to be tested (the status bits that        */
+/*    correspond to each 1 bit in the mask are tested)                */
+/*  returns 1 if any of the tested bits are 1, or 0 otherwise         */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible.                                              */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+uInt decContextTestStatus(decContext *context, uInt mask) {
+  return (context->status&mask)!=0;
+  } // decContextTestStatus
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decContextZeroStatus -- clear all status bits                      */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  context is the context structure to be updated                    */
+/*  returns context                                                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* No error is possible.                                              */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+decContext *decContextZeroStatus(decContext *context) {
+  context->status=0;
+  return context;
+  } // decContextZeroStatus
+
+ decnumber/src/decContext.h view
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* Decimal Context module header                                      */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* Copyright (c) IBM Corporation, 2000, 2010.  All rights reserved.   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This software is made available under the terms of the             */
+/* ICU License -- ICU 1.8.1 and later.                                */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* The description and User's Guide ("The decNumber C Library") for   */
+/* this software is called decNumber.pdf.  This document is           */
+/* available, together with arithmetic and format specifications,     */
+/* testcases, and Web links, on the General Decimal Arithmetic page.  */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* Please send comments, suggestions, and corrections to the author:  */
+/*   mfc@uk.ibm.com                                                   */
+/*   Mike Cowlishaw, IBM Fellow                                       */
+/*   IBM UK, PO Box 31, Birmingham Road, Warwick CV34 5JL, UK         */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* Context variables must always have valid values:                   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  status   -- [any bits may be cleared, but not set, by user]       */
+/*  round    -- must be one of the enumerated rounding modes          */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* The following variables are implied for fixed size formats (i.e.,  */
+/* they are ignored) but should still be set correctly in case used   */
+/* with decNumber functions:                                          */
+/*                                                                    */
+/*  clamp    -- must be either 0 or 1                                 */
+/*  digits   -- must be in the range 1 through 999999999              */
+/*  emax     -- must be in the range 0 through 999999999              */
+/*  emin     -- must be in the range 0 through -999999999             */
+/*  extended -- must be either 0 or 1 [present only if DECSUBSET]     */
+/*  traps    -- only defined bits may be set                          */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+#if !defined(DECCONTEXT)
+  #define DECCONTEXT
+  #define DECCNAME     "decContext"                     /* Short name */
+  #define DECCFULLNAME "Decimal Context Descriptor"   /* Verbose name */
+  #define DECCAUTHOR   "Mike Cowlishaw"               /* Who to blame */
+
+  #if !defined(int32_t)
+    #include <stdint.h>            /* C99 standard integers           */
+  #endif
+  #include <stdio.h>               /* for printf, etc.                */
+  #include <signal.h>              /* for traps                       */
+
+  /* Extended flags setting -- set this to 0 to use only IEEE flags   */
+  #if !defined(DECEXTFLAG)
+  #define DECEXTFLAG 1             /* 1=enable extended flags         */
+  #endif
+
+  /* Conditional code flag -- set this to 0 for best performance      */
+  #if !defined(DECSUBSET)
+  #define DECSUBSET  0             /* 1=enable subset arithmetic      */
+  #endif
+
+  /* Context for operations, with associated constants                */
+  enum rounding {
+    DEC_ROUND_CEILING,             /* round towards +infinity         */
+    DEC_ROUND_UP,                  /* round away from 0               */
+    DEC_ROUND_HALF_UP,             /* 0.5 rounds up                   */
+    DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN,           /* 0.5 rounds to nearest even      */
+    DEC_ROUND_HALF_DOWN,           /* 0.5 rounds down                 */
+    DEC_ROUND_DOWN,                /* round towards 0 (truncate)      */
+    DEC_ROUND_FLOOR,               /* round towards -infinity         */
+    DEC_ROUND_05UP,                /* round for reround               */
+    DEC_ROUND_MAX                  /* enum must be less than this     */
+    };
+  #define DEC_ROUND_DEFAULT DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN;
+
+  typedef struct {
+    int32_t  digits;               /* working precision               */
+    int32_t  emax;                 /* maximum positive exponent       */
+    int32_t  emin;                 /* minimum negative exponent       */
+    enum     rounding round;       /* rounding mode                   */
+    uint32_t traps;                /* trap-enabler flags              */
+    uint32_t status;               /* status flags                    */
+    uint8_t  clamp;                /* flag: apply IEEE exponent clamp */
+    #if DECSUBSET
+    uint8_t  extended;             /* flag: special-values allowed    */
+    #endif
+    } decContext;
+
+  /* Maxima and Minima for context settings                           */
+  #define DEC_MAX_DIGITS 999999999
+  #define DEC_MIN_DIGITS         1
+  #define DEC_MAX_EMAX   999999999
+  #define DEC_MIN_EMAX           0
+  #define DEC_MAX_EMIN           0
+  #define DEC_MIN_EMIN  -999999999
+  #define DEC_MAX_MATH      999999 /* max emax, etc., for math funcs. */
+
+  /* Classifications for decimal numbers, aligned with 754 (note that */
+  /* 'normal' and 'subnormal' are meaningful only with a decContext   */
+  /* or a fixed size format).                                         */
+  enum decClass {
+    DEC_CLASS_SNAN,
+    DEC_CLASS_QNAN,
+    DEC_CLASS_NEG_INF,
+    DEC_CLASS_NEG_NORMAL,
+    DEC_CLASS_NEG_SUBNORMAL,
+    DEC_CLASS_NEG_ZERO,
+    DEC_CLASS_POS_ZERO,
+    DEC_CLASS_POS_SUBNORMAL,
+    DEC_CLASS_POS_NORMAL,
+    DEC_CLASS_POS_INF
+    };
+  /* Strings for the decClasses */
+  #define DEC_ClassString_SN  "sNaN"
+  #define DEC_ClassString_QN  "NaN"
+  #define DEC_ClassString_NI  "-Infinity"
+  #define DEC_ClassString_NN  "-Normal"
+  #define DEC_ClassString_NS  "-Subnormal"
+  #define DEC_ClassString_NZ  "-Zero"
+  #define DEC_ClassString_PZ  "+Zero"
+  #define DEC_ClassString_PS  "+Subnormal"
+  #define DEC_ClassString_PN  "+Normal"
+  #define DEC_ClassString_PI  "+Infinity"
+  #define DEC_ClassString_UN  "Invalid"
+
+  /* Trap-enabler and Status flags (exceptional conditions), and      */
+  /* their names.  The top byte is reserved for internal use          */
+  #if DECEXTFLAG
+    /* Extended flags */
+    #define DEC_Conversion_syntax    0x00000001
+    #define DEC_Division_by_zero     0x00000002
+    #define DEC_Division_impossible  0x00000004
+    #define DEC_Division_undefined   0x00000008
+    #define DEC_Insufficient_storage 0x00000010 /* [when malloc fails]  */
+    #define DEC_Inexact              0x00000020
+    #define DEC_Invalid_context      0x00000040
+    #define DEC_Invalid_operation    0x00000080
+    #if DECSUBSET
+    #define DEC_Lost_digits          0x00000100
+    #endif
+    #define DEC_Overflow             0x00000200
+    #define DEC_Clamped              0x00000400
+    #define DEC_Rounded              0x00000800
+    #define DEC_Subnormal            0x00001000
+    #define DEC_Underflow            0x00002000
+  #else
+    /* IEEE flags only */
+    #define DEC_Conversion_syntax    0x00000010
+    #define DEC_Division_by_zero     0x00000002
+    #define DEC_Division_impossible  0x00000010
+    #define DEC_Division_undefined   0x00000010
+    #define DEC_Insufficient_storage 0x00000010 /* [when malloc fails]  */
+    #define DEC_Inexact              0x00000001
+    #define DEC_Invalid_context      0x00000010
+    #define DEC_Invalid_operation    0x00000010
+    #if DECSUBSET
+    #define DEC_Lost_digits          0x00000000
+    #endif
+    #define DEC_Overflow             0x00000008
+    #define DEC_Clamped              0x00000000
+    #define DEC_Rounded              0x00000000
+    #define DEC_Subnormal            0x00000000
+    #define DEC_Underflow            0x00000004
+  #endif
+
+  /* IEEE 754 groupings for the flags                                 */
+  /* [DEC_Clamped, DEC_Lost_digits, DEC_Rounded, and DEC_Subnormal    */
+  /* are not in IEEE 754]                                             */
+  #define DEC_IEEE_754_Division_by_zero  (DEC_Division_by_zero)
+  #if DECSUBSET
+  #define DEC_IEEE_754_Inexact           (DEC_Inexact | DEC_Lost_digits)
+  #else
+  #define DEC_IEEE_754_Inexact           (DEC_Inexact)
+  #endif
+  #define DEC_IEEE_754_Invalid_operation (DEC_Conversion_syntax |     \
+                                          DEC_Division_impossible |   \
+                                          DEC_Division_undefined |    \
+                                          DEC_Insufficient_storage |  \
+                                          DEC_Invalid_context |       \
+                                          DEC_Invalid_operation)
+  #define DEC_IEEE_754_Overflow          (DEC_Overflow)
+  #define DEC_IEEE_754_Underflow         (DEC_Underflow)
+
+  /* flags which are normally errors (result is qNaN, infinite, or 0) */
+  #define DEC_Errors (DEC_IEEE_754_Division_by_zero |                 \
+                      DEC_IEEE_754_Invalid_operation |                \
+                      DEC_IEEE_754_Overflow | DEC_IEEE_754_Underflow)
+  /* flags which cause a result to become qNaN                        */
+  #define DEC_NaNs    DEC_IEEE_754_Invalid_operation
+
+  /* flags which are normally for information only (finite results)   */
+  #if DECSUBSET
+  #define DEC_Information (DEC_Clamped | DEC_Rounded | DEC_Inexact    \
+                          | DEC_Lost_digits)
+  #else
+  #define DEC_Information (DEC_Clamped | DEC_Rounded | DEC_Inexact)
+  #endif
+
+  /* IEEE 854 names (for compatibility with older decNumber versions) */
+  #define DEC_IEEE_854_Division_by_zero  DEC_IEEE_754_Division_by_zero
+  #define DEC_IEEE_854_Inexact           DEC_IEEE_754_Inexact
+  #define DEC_IEEE_854_Invalid_operation DEC_IEEE_754_Invalid_operation
+  #define DEC_IEEE_854_Overflow          DEC_IEEE_754_Overflow
+  #define DEC_IEEE_854_Underflow         DEC_IEEE_754_Underflow
+
+  /* Name strings for the exceptional conditions                      */
+  #define DEC_Condition_CS "Conversion syntax"
+  #define DEC_Condition_DZ "Division by zero"
+  #define DEC_Condition_DI "Division impossible"
+  #define DEC_Condition_DU "Division undefined"
+  #define DEC_Condition_IE "Inexact"
+  #define DEC_Condition_IS "Insufficient storage"
+  #define DEC_Condition_IC "Invalid context"
+  #define DEC_Condition_IO "Invalid operation"
+  #if DECSUBSET
+  #define DEC_Condition_LD "Lost digits"
+  #endif
+  #define DEC_Condition_OV "Overflow"
+  #define DEC_Condition_PA "Clamped"
+  #define DEC_Condition_RO "Rounded"
+  #define DEC_Condition_SU "Subnormal"
+  #define DEC_Condition_UN "Underflow"
+  #define DEC_Condition_ZE "No status"
+  #define DEC_Condition_MU "Multiple status"
+  #define DEC_Condition_Length 21  /* length of the longest string,   */
+                                   /* including terminator            */
+
+  /* Initialization descriptors, used by decContextDefault            */
+  #define DEC_INIT_BASE         0
+  #define DEC_INIT_DECIMAL32   32
+  #define DEC_INIT_DECIMAL64   64
+  #define DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128 128
+  /* Synonyms */
+  #define DEC_INIT_DECSINGLE  DEC_INIT_DECIMAL32
+  #define DEC_INIT_DECDOUBLE  DEC_INIT_DECIMAL64
+  #define DEC_INIT_DECQUAD    DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128
+
+  /* decContext routines                                              */
+  extern decContext  * decContextClearStatus(decContext *, uint32_t);
+  extern decContext  * decContextDefault(decContext *, int32_t);
+  extern enum rounding decContextGetRounding(decContext *);
+  extern uint32_t      decContextGetStatus(decContext *);
+  extern decContext  * decContextRestoreStatus(decContext *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
+  extern uint32_t      decContextSaveStatus(decContext *, uint32_t);
+  extern decContext  * decContextSetRounding(decContext *, enum rounding);
+  extern decContext  * decContextSetStatus(decContext *, uint32_t);
+  extern decContext  * decContextSetStatusFromString(decContext *, const char *);
+  extern decContext  * decContextSetStatusFromStringQuiet(decContext *, const char *);
+  extern decContext  * decContextSetStatusQuiet(decContext *, uint32_t);
+  extern const char  * decContextStatusToString(const decContext *);
+  extern int32_t       decContextTestEndian(uint8_t);
+  extern uint32_t      decContextTestSavedStatus(uint32_t, uint32_t);
+  extern uint32_t      decContextTestStatus(decContext *, uint32_t);
+  extern decContext  * decContextZeroStatus(decContext *);
+
+#endif
+ decnumber/src/decDPD.h view
@@ -0,0 +1,1185 @@+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* Binary Coded Decimal and Densely Packed Decimal conversion lookup tables */
+/* [Automatically generated -- do not edit.  2008.06.21]                    */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* Copyright (c) IBM Corporation, 2000, 2008. All rights reserved.          */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* For details, see DPDecimal.html on the General Decimal Arithmetic page.  */
+/*                                                                          */
+/* This include file defines several DPD and BCD conversion tables:         */
+/*                                                                          */
+/*   uint16_t BCD2DPD[2458];     -- BCD -> DPD (0x999 => 2457)              */
+/*   uint16_t BIN2DPD[1000];     -- Bin -> DPD (999 => 2457)                */
+/*   uint8_t  BIN2CHAR[4001];    -- Bin -> CHAR (999 => '\3' '9' '9' '9')   */
+/*   uint8_t  BIN2BCD8[4000];    -- Bin -> bytes (999 => 9 9 9 3)           */
+/*   uint16_t DPD2BCD[1024];     -- DPD -> BCD (0x3FF => 0x999)             */
+/*   uint16_t DPD2BIN[1024];     -- DPD -> BIN (0x3FF => 999)               */
+/*   uint32_t DPD2BINK[1024];    -- DPD -> BIN * 1000 (0x3FF => 999000)     */
+/*   uint32_t DPD2BINM[1024];    -- DPD -> BIN * 1E+6 (0x3FF => 999000000)  */
+/*   uint8_t  DPD2BCD8[4096];    -- DPD -> bytes (x3FF => 9 9 9 3)          */
+/*                                                                          */
+/* In all cases the result (10 bits or 12 bits, or binary) is right-aligned */
+/* in the table entry.  BIN2CHAR entries are a single byte length (0 for    */
+/* value 0) followed by three digit characters; a trailing terminator is    */
+/* included to allow 4-char moves always.  BIN2BCD8 and DPD2BCD8 entries    */
+/* are similar with the three BCD8 digits followed by a one-byte length     */
+/* (again, length=0 for value 0).                                           */
+/*                                                                          */
+/* To use a table, its name, prefixed with DEC_, must be defined with a     */
+/* value of 1 before this header file is included.  For example:            */
+/*    #define DEC_BCD2DPD 1                                                 */
+/* This mechanism allows software to only include tables that are needed.   */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+ 
+#if defined(DEC_BCD2DPD) && DEC_BCD2DPD==1 && !defined(DECBCD2DPD)
+#define DECBCD2DPD
+ 
+const uint16_t BCD2DPD[2458]={    0,    1,    2,    3,    4,    5,    6,    7, 
+    8,    9,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,   16,   17,   18,   19,   20, 
+   21,   22,   23,   24,   25,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,   32,   33, 
+   34,   35,   36,   37,   38,   39,   40,   41,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,   64,   65,   66,   67,   68,   69,   70,   71,   72, 
+   73,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,   80,   81,   82,   83,   84,   85, 
+   86,   87,   88,   89,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,   96,   97,   98, 
+   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+  112,  113,  114,  115,  116,  117,  118,  119,  120,  121,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,   10,   11,   42,   43,   74,   75,  106,  107,   78,   79, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,   26,   27,   58,   59,   90,   91,  122, 
+  123,   94,   95,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,  128,  129,  130,  131,  132,  133,  134,  135,  136,  137,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,  144,  145,  146,  147,  148,  149,  150,  151,  152, 
+  153,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  160,  161,  162,  163,  164,  165, 
+  166,  167,  168,  169,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  176,  177,  178, 
+  179,  180,  181,  182,  183,  184,  185,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+  192,  193,  194,  195,  196,  197,  198,  199,  200,  201,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,  208,  209,  210,  211,  212,  213,  214,  215,  216,  217, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  224,  225,  226,  227,  228,  229,  230, 
+  231,  232,  233,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  240,  241,  242,  243, 
+  244,  245,  246,  247,  248,  249,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  138, 
+  139,  170,  171,  202,  203,  234,  235,  206,  207,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,  154,  155,  186,  187,  218,  219,  250,  251,  222,  223,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  256,  257,  258, 
+  259,  260,  261,  262,  263,  264,  265,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+  272,  273,  274,  275,  276,  277,  278,  279,  280,  281,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,  288,  289,  290,  291,  292,  293,  294,  295,  296,  297, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  304,  305,  306,  307,  308,  309,  310, 
+  311,  312,  313,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  320,  321,  322,  323, 
+  324,  325,  326,  327,  328,  329,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  336, 
+  337,  338,  339,  340,  341,  342,  343,  344,  345,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,  352,  353,  354,  355,  356,  357,  358,  359,  360,  361,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  368,  369,  370,  371,  372,  373,  374,  375, 
+  376,  377,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  266,  267,  298,  299,  330, 
+  331,  362,  363,  334,  335,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  282,  283, 
+  314,  315,  346,  347,  378,  379,  350,  351,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  384,  385,  386,  387,  388,  389,  390, 
+  391,  392,  393,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  400,  401,  402,  403, 
+  404,  405,  406,  407,  408,  409,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  416, 
+  417,  418,  419,  420,  421,  422,  423,  424,  425,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,  432,  433,  434,  435,  436,  437,  438,  439,  440,  441,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  448,  449,  450,  451,  452,  453,  454,  455, 
+  456,  457,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  464,  465,  466,  467,  468, 
+  469,  470,  471,  472,  473,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  480,  481, 
+  482,  483,  484,  485,  486,  487,  488,  489,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,  496,  497,  498,  499,  500,  501,  502,  503,  504,  505,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,  394,  395,  426,  427,  458,  459,  490,  491,  462, 
+  463,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  410,  411,  442,  443,  474,  475, 
+  506,  507,  478,  479,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,  512,  513,  514,  515,  516,  517,  518,  519,  520,  521,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  528,  529,  530,  531,  532,  533,  534,  535, 
+  536,  537,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  544,  545,  546,  547,  548, 
+  549,  550,  551,  552,  553,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  560,  561, 
+  562,  563,  564,  565,  566,  567,  568,  569,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,  576,  577,  578,  579,  580,  581,  582,  583,  584,  585,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,  592,  593,  594,  595,  596,  597,  598,  599,  600, 
+  601,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  608,  609,  610,  611,  612,  613, 
+  614,  615,  616,  617,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  624,  625,  626, 
+  627,  628,  629,  630,  631,  632,  633,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+  522,  523,  554,  555,  586,  587,  618,  619,  590,  591,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,  538,  539,  570,  571,  602,  603,  634,  635,  606,  607, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  640,  641, 
+  642,  643,  644,  645,  646,  647,  648,  649,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,  656,  657,  658,  659,  660,  661,  662,  663,  664,  665,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,  672,  673,  674,  675,  676,  677,  678,  679,  680, 
+  681,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  688,  689,  690,  691,  692,  693, 
+  694,  695,  696,  697,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  704,  705,  706, 
+  707,  708,  709,  710,  711,  712,  713,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+  720,  721,  722,  723,  724,  725,  726,  727,  728,  729,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,  736,  737,  738,  739,  740,  741,  742,  743,  744,  745, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  752,  753,  754,  755,  756,  757,  758, 
+  759,  760,  761,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  650,  651,  682,  683, 
+  714,  715,  746,  747,  718,  719,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  666, 
+  667,  698,  699,  730,  731,  762,  763,  734,  735,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  768,  769,  770,  771,  772,  773, 
+  774,  775,  776,  777,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  784,  785,  786, 
+  787,  788,  789,  790,  791,  792,  793,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+  800,  801,  802,  803,  804,  805,  806,  807,  808,  809,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,  816,  817,  818,  819,  820,  821,  822,  823,  824,  825, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  832,  833,  834,  835,  836,  837,  838, 
+  839,  840,  841,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  848,  849,  850,  851, 
+  852,  853,  854,  855,  856,  857,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  864, 
+  865,  866,  867,  868,  869,  870,  871,  872,  873,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,  880,  881,  882,  883,  884,  885,  886,  887,  888,  889,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  778,  779,  810,  811,  842,  843,  874,  875, 
+  846,  847,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  794,  795,  826,  827,  858, 
+  859,  890,  891,  862,  863,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,  896,  897,  898,  899,  900,  901,  902,  903,  904,  905, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  912,  913,  914,  915,  916,  917,  918, 
+  919,  920,  921,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  928,  929,  930,  931, 
+  932,  933,  934,  935,  936,  937,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  944, 
+  945,  946,  947,  948,  949,  950,  951,  952,  953,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,  960,  961,  962,  963,  964,  965,  966,  967,  968,  969,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  976,  977,  978,  979,  980,  981,  982,  983, 
+  984,  985,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  992,  993,  994,  995,  996, 
+  997,  998,  999, 1000, 1001,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 1008, 1009, 
+ 1010, 1011, 1012, 1013, 1014, 1015, 1016, 1017,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,  906,  907,  938,  939,  970,  971, 1002, 1003,  974,  975,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,  922,  923,  954,  955,  986,  987, 1018, 1019,  990, 
+  991,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,   12, 
+   13,  268,  269,  524,  525,  780,  781,   46,   47,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,   28,   29,  284,  285,  540,  541,  796,  797,   62,   63,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,   44,   45,  300,  301,  556,  557,  812,  813, 
+  302,  303,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,   60,   61,  316,  317,  572, 
+  573,  828,  829,  318,  319,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,   76,   77, 
+  332,  333,  588,  589,  844,  845,  558,  559,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,   92,   93,  348,  349,  604,  605,  860,  861,  574,  575,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,  108,  109,  364,  365,  620,  621,  876,  877,  814, 
+  815,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  124,  125,  380,  381,  636,  637, 
+  892,  893,  830,  831,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,   14,   15,  270, 
+  271,  526,  527,  782,  783,  110,  111,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+   30,   31,  286,  287,  542,  543,  798,  799,  126,  127,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  140,  141,  396,  397,  652, 
+  653,  908,  909,  174,  175,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  156,  157, 
+  412,  413,  668,  669,  924,  925,  190,  191,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,  172,  173,  428,  429,  684,  685,  940,  941,  430,  431,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,  188,  189,  444,  445,  700,  701,  956,  957,  446, 
+  447,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  204,  205,  460,  461,  716,  717, 
+  972,  973,  686,  687,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  220,  221,  476, 
+  477,  732,  733,  988,  989,  702,  703,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 
+  236,  237,  492,  493,  748,  749, 1004, 1005,  942,  943,    0,    0,    0, 
+    0,    0,    0,  252,  253,  508,  509,  764,  765, 1020, 1021,  958,  959, 
+    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  142,  143,  398,  399,  654,  655,  910, 
+  911,  238,  239,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  158,  159,  414,  415, 
+  670,  671,  926,  927,  254,  255};
+#endif
+ 
+#if defined(DEC_DPD2BCD) && DEC_DPD2BCD==1 && !defined(DECDPD2BCD)
+#define DECDPD2BCD
+ 
+const uint16_t DPD2BCD[1024]={    0,    1,    2,    3,    4,    5,    6,    7, 
+    8,    9,  128,  129, 2048, 2049, 2176, 2177,   16,   17,   18,   19,   20, 
+   21,   22,   23,   24,   25,  144,  145, 2064, 2065, 2192, 2193,   32,   33, 
+   34,   35,   36,   37,   38,   39,   40,   41,  130,  131, 2080, 2081, 2056, 
+ 2057,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  146,  147, 
+ 2096, 2097, 2072, 2073,   64,   65,   66,   67,   68,   69,   70,   71,   72, 
+   73,  132,  133, 2112, 2113,  136,  137,   80,   81,   82,   83,   84,   85, 
+   86,   87,   88,   89,  148,  149, 2128, 2129,  152,  153,   96,   97,   98, 
+   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  134,  135, 2144, 2145, 2184, 2185, 
+  112,  113,  114,  115,  116,  117,  118,  119,  120,  121,  150,  151, 2160, 
+ 2161, 2200, 2201,  256,  257,  258,  259,  260,  261,  262,  263,  264,  265, 
+  384,  385, 2304, 2305, 2432, 2433,  272,  273,  274,  275,  276,  277,  278, 
+  279,  280,  281,  400,  401, 2320, 2321, 2448, 2449,  288,  289,  290,  291, 
+  292,  293,  294,  295,  296,  297,  386,  387, 2336, 2337, 2312, 2313,  304, 
+  305,  306,  307,  308,  309,  310,  311,  312,  313,  402,  403, 2352, 2353, 
+ 2328, 2329,  320,  321,  322,  323,  324,  325,  326,  327,  328,  329,  388, 
+  389, 2368, 2369,  392,  393,  336,  337,  338,  339,  340,  341,  342,  343, 
+  344,  345,  404,  405, 2384, 2385,  408,  409,  352,  353,  354,  355,  356, 
+  357,  358,  359,  360,  361,  390,  391, 2400, 2401, 2440, 2441,  368,  369, 
+  370,  371,  372,  373,  374,  375,  376,  377,  406,  407, 2416, 2417, 2456, 
+ 2457,  512,  513,  514,  515,  516,  517,  518,  519,  520,  521,  640,  641, 
+ 2050, 2051, 2178, 2179,  528,  529,  530,  531,  532,  533,  534,  535,  536, 
+  537,  656,  657, 2066, 2067, 2194, 2195,  544,  545,  546,  547,  548,  549, 
+  550,  551,  552,  553,  642,  643, 2082, 2083, 2088, 2089,  560,  561,  562, 
+  563,  564,  565,  566,  567,  568,  569,  658,  659, 2098, 2099, 2104, 2105, 
+  576,  577,  578,  579,  580,  581,  582,  583,  584,  585,  644,  645, 2114, 
+ 2115,  648,  649,  592,  593,  594,  595,  596,  597,  598,  599,  600,  601, 
+  660,  661, 2130, 2131,  664,  665,  608,  609,  610,  611,  612,  613,  614, 
+  615,  616,  617,  646,  647, 2146, 2147, 2184, 2185,  624,  625,  626,  627, 
+  628,  629,  630,  631,  632,  633,  662,  663, 2162, 2163, 2200, 2201,  768, 
+  769,  770,  771,  772,  773,  774,  775,  776,  777,  896,  897, 2306, 2307, 
+ 2434, 2435,  784,  785,  786,  787,  788,  789,  790,  791,  792,  793,  912, 
+  913, 2322, 2323, 2450, 2451,  800,  801,  802,  803,  804,  805,  806,  807, 
+  808,  809,  898,  899, 2338, 2339, 2344, 2345,  816,  817,  818,  819,  820, 
+  821,  822,  823,  824,  825,  914,  915, 2354, 2355, 2360, 2361,  832,  833, 
+  834,  835,  836,  837,  838,  839,  840,  841,  900,  901, 2370, 2371,  904, 
+  905,  848,  849,  850,  851,  852,  853,  854,  855,  856,  857,  916,  917, 
+ 2386, 2387,  920,  921,  864,  865,  866,  867,  868,  869,  870,  871,  872, 
+  873,  902,  903, 2402, 2403, 2440, 2441,  880,  881,  882,  883,  884,  885, 
+  886,  887,  888,  889,  918,  919, 2418, 2419, 2456, 2457, 1024, 1025, 1026, 
+ 1027, 1028, 1029, 1030, 1031, 1032, 1033, 1152, 1153, 2052, 2053, 2180, 2181, 
+ 1040, 1041, 1042, 1043, 1044, 1045, 1046, 1047, 1048, 1049, 1168, 1169, 2068, 
+ 2069, 2196, 2197, 1056, 1057, 1058, 1059, 1060, 1061, 1062, 1063, 1064, 1065, 
+ 1154, 1155, 2084, 2085, 2120, 2121, 1072, 1073, 1074, 1075, 1076, 1077, 1078, 
+ 1079, 1080, 1081, 1170, 1171, 2100, 2101, 2136, 2137, 1088, 1089, 1090, 1091, 
+ 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1156, 1157, 2116, 2117, 1160, 1161, 1104, 
+ 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1109, 1110, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1172, 1173, 2132, 2133, 
+ 1176, 1177, 1120, 1121, 1122, 1123, 1124, 1125, 1126, 1127, 1128, 1129, 1158, 
+ 1159, 2148, 2149, 2184, 2185, 1136, 1137, 1138, 1139, 1140, 1141, 1142, 1143, 
+ 1144, 1145, 1174, 1175, 2164, 2165, 2200, 2201, 1280, 1281, 1282, 1283, 1284, 
+ 1285, 1286, 1287, 1288, 1289, 1408, 1409, 2308, 2309, 2436, 2437, 1296, 1297, 
+ 1298, 1299, 1300, 1301, 1302, 1303, 1304, 1305, 1424, 1425, 2324, 2325, 2452, 
+ 2453, 1312, 1313, 1314, 1315, 1316, 1317, 1318, 1319, 1320, 1321, 1410, 1411, 
+ 2340, 2341, 2376, 2377, 1328, 1329, 1330, 1331, 1332, 1333, 1334, 1335, 1336, 
+ 1337, 1426, 1427, 2356, 2357, 2392, 2393, 1344, 1345, 1346, 1347, 1348, 1349, 
+ 1350, 1351, 1352, 1353, 1412, 1413, 2372, 2373, 1416, 1417, 1360, 1361, 1362, 
+ 1363, 1364, 1365, 1366, 1367, 1368, 1369, 1428, 1429, 2388, 2389, 1432, 1433, 
+ 1376, 1377, 1378, 1379, 1380, 1381, 1382, 1383, 1384, 1385, 1414, 1415, 2404, 
+ 2405, 2440, 2441, 1392, 1393, 1394, 1395, 1396, 1397, 1398, 1399, 1400, 1401, 
+ 1430, 1431, 2420, 2421, 2456, 2457, 1536, 1537, 1538, 1539, 1540, 1541, 1542, 
+ 1543, 1544, 1545, 1664, 1665, 2054, 2055, 2182, 2183, 1552, 1553, 1554, 1555, 
+ 1556, 1557, 1558, 1559, 1560, 1561, 1680, 1681, 2070, 2071, 2198, 2199, 1568, 
+ 1569, 1570, 1571, 1572, 1573, 1574, 1575, 1576, 1577, 1666, 1667, 2086, 2087, 
+ 2152, 2153, 1584, 1585, 1586, 1587, 1588, 1589, 1590, 1591, 1592, 1593, 1682, 
+ 1683, 2102, 2103, 2168, 2169, 1600, 1601, 1602, 1603, 1604, 1605, 1606, 1607, 
+ 1608, 1609, 1668, 1669, 2118, 2119, 1672, 1673, 1616, 1617, 1618, 1619, 1620, 
+ 1621, 1622, 1623, 1624, 1625, 1684, 1685, 2134, 2135, 1688, 1689, 1632, 1633, 
+ 1634, 1635, 1636, 1637, 1638, 1639, 1640, 1641, 1670, 1671, 2150, 2151, 2184, 
+ 2185, 1648, 1649, 1650, 1651, 1652, 1653, 1654, 1655, 1656, 1657, 1686, 1687, 
+ 2166, 2167, 2200, 2201, 1792, 1793, 1794, 1795, 1796, 1797, 1798, 1799, 1800, 
+ 1801, 1920, 1921, 2310, 2311, 2438, 2439, 1808, 1809, 1810, 1811, 1812, 1813, 
+ 1814, 1815, 1816, 1817, 1936, 1937, 2326, 2327, 2454, 2455, 1824, 1825, 1826, 
+ 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, 1833, 1922, 1923, 2342, 2343, 2408, 2409, 
+ 1840, 1841, 1842, 1843, 1844, 1845, 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1938, 1939, 2358, 
+ 2359, 2424, 2425, 1856, 1857, 1858, 1859, 1860, 1861, 1862, 1863, 1864, 1865, 
+ 1924, 1925, 2374, 2375, 1928, 1929, 1872, 1873, 1874, 1875, 1876, 1877, 1878, 
+ 1879, 1880, 1881, 1940, 1941, 2390, 2391, 1944, 1945, 1888, 1889, 1890, 1891, 
+ 1892, 1893, 1894, 1895, 1896, 1897, 1926, 1927, 2406, 2407, 2440, 2441, 1904, 
+ 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1942, 1943, 2422, 2423, 
+ 2456, 2457};
+#endif
+ 
+#if defined(DEC_BIN2DPD) && DEC_BIN2DPD==1 && !defined(DECBIN2DPD)
+#define DECBIN2DPD
+ 
+const uint16_t BIN2DPD[1000]={    0,    1,    2,    3,    4,    5,    6,    7, 
+    8,    9,   16,   17,   18,   19,   20,   21,   22,   23,   24,   25,   32, 
+   33,   34,   35,   36,   37,   38,   39,   40,   41,   48,   49,   50,   51, 
+   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   64,   65,   66,   67,   68,   69,   70, 
+   71,   72,   73,   80,   81,   82,   83,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89, 
+   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  112,  113,  114, 
+  115,  116,  117,  118,  119,  120,  121,   10,   11,   42,   43,   74,   75, 
+  106,  107,   78,   79,   26,   27,   58,   59,   90,   91,  122,  123,   94, 
+   95,  128,  129,  130,  131,  132,  133,  134,  135,  136,  137,  144,  145, 
+  146,  147,  148,  149,  150,  151,  152,  153,  160,  161,  162,  163,  164, 
+  165,  166,  167,  168,  169,  176,  177,  178,  179,  180,  181,  182,  183, 
+  184,  185,  192,  193,  194,  195,  196,  197,  198,  199,  200,  201,  208, 
+  209,  210,  211,  212,  213,  214,  215,  216,  217,  224,  225,  226,  227, 
+  228,  229,  230,  231,  232,  233,  240,  241,  242,  243,  244,  245,  246, 
+  247,  248,  249,  138,  139,  170,  171,  202,  203,  234,  235,  206,  207, 
+  154,  155,  186,  187,  218,  219,  250,  251,  222,  223,  256,  257,  258, 
+  259,  260,  261,  262,  263,  264,  265,  272,  273,  274,  275,  276,  277, 
+  278,  279,  280,  281,  288,  289,  290,  291,  292,  293,  294,  295,  296, 
+  297,  304,  305,  306,  307,  308,  309,  310,  311,  312,  313,  320,  321, 
+  322,  323,  324,  325,  326,  327,  328,  329,  336,  337,  338,  339,  340, 
+  341,  342,  343,  344,  345,  352,  353,  354,  355,  356,  357,  358,  359, 
+  360,  361,  368,  369,  370,  371,  372,  373,  374,  375,  376,  377,  266, 
+  267,  298,  299,  330,  331,  362,  363,  334,  335,  282,  283,  314,  315, 
+  346,  347,  378,  379,  350,  351,  384,  385,  386,  387,  388,  389,  390, 
+  391,  392,  393,  400,  401,  402,  403,  404,  405,  406,  407,  408,  409, 
+  416,  417,  418,  419,  420,  421,  422,  423,  424,  425,  432,  433,  434, 
+  435,  436,  437,  438,  439,  440,  441,  448,  449,  450,  451,  452,  453, 
+  454,  455,  456,  457,  464,  465,  466,  467,  468,  469,  470,  471,  472, 
+  473,  480,  481,  482,  483,  484,  485,  486,  487,  488,  489,  496,  497, 
+  498,  499,  500,  501,  502,  503,  504,  505,  394,  395,  426,  427,  458, 
+  459,  490,  491,  462,  463,  410,  411,  442,  443,  474,  475,  506,  507, 
+  478,  479,  512,  513,  514,  515,  516,  517,  518,  519,  520,  521,  528, 
+  529,  530,  531,  532,  533,  534,  535,  536,  537,  544,  545,  546,  547, 
+  548,  549,  550,  551,  552,  553,  560,  561,  562,  563,  564,  565,  566, 
+  567,  568,  569,  576,  577,  578,  579,  580,  581,  582,  583,  584,  585, 
+  592,  593,  594,  595,  596,  597,  598,  599,  600,  601,  608,  609,  610, 
+  611,  612,  613,  614,  615,  616,  617,  624,  625,  626,  627,  628,  629, 
+  630,  631,  632,  633,  522,  523,  554,  555,  586,  587,  618,  619,  590, 
+  591,  538,  539,  570,  571,  602,  603,  634,  635,  606,  607,  640,  641, 
+  642,  643,  644,  645,  646,  647,  648,  649,  656,  657,  658,  659,  660, 
+  661,  662,  663,  664,  665,  672,  673,  674,  675,  676,  677,  678,  679, 
+  680,  681,  688,  689,  690,  691,  692,  693,  694,  695,  696,  697,  704, 
+  705,  706,  707,  708,  709,  710,  711,  712,  713,  720,  721,  722,  723, 
+  724,  725,  726,  727,  728,  729,  736,  737,  738,  739,  740,  741,  742, 
+  743,  744,  745,  752,  753,  754,  755,  756,  757,  758,  759,  760,  761, 
+  650,  651,  682,  683,  714,  715,  746,  747,  718,  719,  666,  667,  698, 
+  699,  730,  731,  762,  763,  734,  735,  768,  769,  770,  771,  772,  773, 
+  774,  775,  776,  777,  784,  785,  786,  787,  788,  789,  790,  791,  792, 
+  793,  800,  801,  802,  803,  804,  805,  806,  807,  808,  809,  816,  817, 
+  818,  819,  820,  821,  822,  823,  824,  825,  832,  833,  834,  835,  836, 
+  837,  838,  839,  840,  841,  848,  849,  850,  851,  852,  853,  854,  855, 
+  856,  857,  864,  865,  866,  867,  868,  869,  870,  871,  872,  873,  880, 
+  881,  882,  883,  884,  885,  886,  887,  888,  889,  778,  779,  810,  811, 
+  842,  843,  874,  875,  846,  847,  794,  795,  826,  827,  858,  859,  890, 
+  891,  862,  863,  896,  897,  898,  899,  900,  901,  902,  903,  904,  905, 
+  912,  913,  914,  915,  916,  917,  918,  919,  920,  921,  928,  929,  930, 
+  931,  932,  933,  934,  935,  936,  937,  944,  945,  946,  947,  948,  949, 
+  950,  951,  952,  953,  960,  961,  962,  963,  964,  965,  966,  967,  968, 
+  969,  976,  977,  978,  979,  980,  981,  982,  983,  984,  985,  992,  993, 
+  994,  995,  996,  997,  998,  999, 1000, 1001, 1008, 1009, 1010, 1011, 1012, 
+ 1013, 1014, 1015, 1016, 1017,  906,  907,  938,  939,  970,  971, 1002, 1003, 
+  974,  975,  922,  923,  954,  955,  986,  987, 1018, 1019,  990,  991,   12, 
+   13,  268,  269,  524,  525,  780,  781,   46,   47,   28,   29,  284,  285, 
+  540,  541,  796,  797,   62,   63,   44,   45,  300,  301,  556,  557,  812, 
+  813,  302,  303,   60,   61,  316,  317,  572,  573,  828,  829,  318,  319, 
+   76,   77,  332,  333,  588,  589,  844,  845,  558,  559,   92,   93,  348, 
+  349,  604,  605,  860,  861,  574,  575,  108,  109,  364,  365,  620,  621, 
+  876,  877,  814,  815,  124,  125,  380,  381,  636,  637,  892,  893,  830, 
+  831,   14,   15,  270,  271,  526,  527,  782,  783,  110,  111,   30,   31, 
+  286,  287,  542,  543,  798,  799,  126,  127,  140,  141,  396,  397,  652, 
+  653,  908,  909,  174,  175,  156,  157,  412,  413,  668,  669,  924,  925, 
+  190,  191,  172,  173,  428,  429,  684,  685,  940,  941,  430,  431,  188, 
+  189,  444,  445,  700,  701,  956,  957,  446,  447,  204,  205,  460,  461, 
+  716,  717,  972,  973,  686,  687,  220,  221,  476,  477,  732,  733,  988, 
+  989,  702,  703,  236,  237,  492,  493,  748,  749, 1004, 1005,  942,  943, 
+  252,  253,  508,  509,  764,  765, 1020, 1021,  958,  959,  142,  143,  398, 
+  399,  654,  655,  910,  911,  238,  239,  158,  159,  414,  415,  670,  671, 
+  926,  927,  254,  255};
+#endif 
+ 
+#if defined(DEC_DPD2BIN) && DEC_DPD2BIN==1 && !defined(DECDPD2BIN)
+#define DECDPD2BIN
+ 
+const uint16_t DPD2BIN[1024]={    0,    1,    2,    3,    4,    5,    6,    7, 
+    8,    9,   80,   81,  800,  801,  880,  881,   10,   11,   12,   13,   14, 
+   15,   16,   17,   18,   19,   90,   91,  810,  811,  890,  891,   20,   21, 
+   22,   23,   24,   25,   26,   27,   28,   29,   82,   83,  820,  821,  808, 
+  809,   30,   31,   32,   33,   34,   35,   36,   37,   38,   39,   92,   93, 
+  830,  831,  818,  819,   40,   41,   42,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48, 
+   49,   84,   85,  840,  841,   88,   89,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55, 
+   56,   57,   58,   59,   94,   95,  850,  851,   98,   99,   60,   61,   62, 
+   63,   64,   65,   66,   67,   68,   69,   86,   87,  860,  861,  888,  889, 
+   70,   71,   72,   73,   74,   75,   76,   77,   78,   79,   96,   97,  870, 
+  871,  898,  899,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109, 
+  180,  181,  900,  901,  980,  981,  110,  111,  112,  113,  114,  115,  116, 
+  117,  118,  119,  190,  191,  910,  911,  990,  991,  120,  121,  122,  123, 
+  124,  125,  126,  127,  128,  129,  182,  183,  920,  921,  908,  909,  130, 
+  131,  132,  133,  134,  135,  136,  137,  138,  139,  192,  193,  930,  931, 
+  918,  919,  140,  141,  142,  143,  144,  145,  146,  147,  148,  149,  184, 
+  185,  940,  941,  188,  189,  150,  151,  152,  153,  154,  155,  156,  157, 
+  158,  159,  194,  195,  950,  951,  198,  199,  160,  161,  162,  163,  164, 
+  165,  166,  167,  168,  169,  186,  187,  960,  961,  988,  989,  170,  171, 
+  172,  173,  174,  175,  176,  177,  178,  179,  196,  197,  970,  971,  998, 
+  999,  200,  201,  202,  203,  204,  205,  206,  207,  208,  209,  280,  281, 
+  802,  803,  882,  883,  210,  211,  212,  213,  214,  215,  216,  217,  218, 
+  219,  290,  291,  812,  813,  892,  893,  220,  221,  222,  223,  224,  225, 
+  226,  227,  228,  229,  282,  283,  822,  823,  828,  829,  230,  231,  232, 
+  233,  234,  235,  236,  237,  238,  239,  292,  293,  832,  833,  838,  839, 
+  240,  241,  242,  243,  244,  245,  246,  247,  248,  249,  284,  285,  842, 
+  843,  288,  289,  250,  251,  252,  253,  254,  255,  256,  257,  258,  259, 
+  294,  295,  852,  853,  298,  299,  260,  261,  262,  263,  264,  265,  266, 
+  267,  268,  269,  286,  287,  862,  863,  888,  889,  270,  271,  272,  273, 
+  274,  275,  276,  277,  278,  279,  296,  297,  872,  873,  898,  899,  300, 
+  301,  302,  303,  304,  305,  306,  307,  308,  309,  380,  381,  902,  903, 
+  982,  983,  310,  311,  312,  313,  314,  315,  316,  317,  318,  319,  390, 
+  391,  912,  913,  992,  993,  320,  321,  322,  323,  324,  325,  326,  327, 
+  328,  329,  382,  383,  922,  923,  928,  929,  330,  331,  332,  333,  334, 
+  335,  336,  337,  338,  339,  392,  393,  932,  933,  938,  939,  340,  341, 
+  342,  343,  344,  345,  346,  347,  348,  349,  384,  385,  942,  943,  388, 
+  389,  350,  351,  352,  353,  354,  355,  356,  357,  358,  359,  394,  395, 
+  952,  953,  398,  399,  360,  361,  362,  363,  364,  365,  366,  367,  368, 
+  369,  386,  387,  962,  963,  988,  989,  370,  371,  372,  373,  374,  375, 
+  376,  377,  378,  379,  396,  397,  972,  973,  998,  999,  400,  401,  402, 
+  403,  404,  405,  406,  407,  408,  409,  480,  481,  804,  805,  884,  885, 
+  410,  411,  412,  413,  414,  415,  416,  417,  418,  419,  490,  491,  814, 
+  815,  894,  895,  420,  421,  422,  423,  424,  425,  426,  427,  428,  429, 
+  482,  483,  824,  825,  848,  849,  430,  431,  432,  433,  434,  435,  436, 
+  437,  438,  439,  492,  493,  834,  835,  858,  859,  440,  441,  442,  443, 
+  444,  445,  446,  447,  448,  449,  484,  485,  844,  845,  488,  489,  450, 
+  451,  452,  453,  454,  455,  456,  457,  458,  459,  494,  495,  854,  855, 
+  498,  499,  460,  461,  462,  463,  464,  465,  466,  467,  468,  469,  486, 
+  487,  864,  865,  888,  889,  470,  471,  472,  473,  474,  475,  476,  477, 
+  478,  479,  496,  497,  874,  875,  898,  899,  500,  501,  502,  503,  504, 
+  505,  506,  507,  508,  509,  580,  581,  904,  905,  984,  985,  510,  511, 
+  512,  513,  514,  515,  516,  517,  518,  519,  590,  591,  914,  915,  994, 
+  995,  520,  521,  522,  523,  524,  525,  526,  527,  528,  529,  582,  583, 
+  924,  925,  948,  949,  530,  531,  532,  533,  534,  535,  536,  537,  538, 
+  539,  592,  593,  934,  935,  958,  959,  540,  541,  542,  543,  544,  545, 
+  546,  547,  548,  549,  584,  585,  944,  945,  588,  589,  550,  551,  552, 
+  553,  554,  555,  556,  557,  558,  559,  594,  595,  954,  955,  598,  599, 
+  560,  561,  562,  563,  564,  565,  566,  567,  568,  569,  586,  587,  964, 
+  965,  988,  989,  570,  571,  572,  573,  574,  575,  576,  577,  578,  579, 
+  596,  597,  974,  975,  998,  999,  600,  601,  602,  603,  604,  605,  606, 
+  607,  608,  609,  680,  681,  806,  807,  886,  887,  610,  611,  612,  613, 
+  614,  615,  616,  617,  618,  619,  690,  691,  816,  817,  896,  897,  620, 
+  621,  622,  623,  624,  625,  626,  627,  628,  629,  682,  683,  826,  827, 
+  868,  869,  630,  631,  632,  633,  634,  635,  636,  637,  638,  639,  692, 
+  693,  836,  837,  878,  879,  640,  641,  642,  643,  644,  645,  646,  647, 
+  648,  649,  684,  685,  846,  847,  688,  689,  650,  651,  652,  653,  654, 
+  655,  656,  657,  658,  659,  694,  695,  856,  857,  698,  699,  660,  661, 
+  662,  663,  664,  665,  666,  667,  668,  669,  686,  687,  866,  867,  888, 
+  889,  670,  671,  672,  673,  674,  675,  676,  677,  678,  679,  696,  697, 
+  876,  877,  898,  899,  700,  701,  702,  703,  704,  705,  706,  707,  708, 
+  709,  780,  781,  906,  907,  986,  987,  710,  711,  712,  713,  714,  715, 
+  716,  717,  718,  719,  790,  791,  916,  917,  996,  997,  720,  721,  722, 
+  723,  724,  725,  726,  727,  728,  729,  782,  783,  926,  927,  968,  969, 
+  730,  731,  732,  733,  734,  735,  736,  737,  738,  739,  792,  793,  936, 
+  937,  978,  979,  740,  741,  742,  743,  744,  745,  746,  747,  748,  749, 
+  784,  785,  946,  947,  788,  789,  750,  751,  752,  753,  754,  755,  756, 
+  757,  758,  759,  794,  795,  956,  957,  798,  799,  760,  761,  762,  763, 
+  764,  765,  766,  767,  768,  769,  786,  787,  966,  967,  988,  989,  770, 
+  771,  772,  773,  774,  775,  776,  777,  778,  779,  796,  797,  976,  977, 
+  998,  999};
+#endif
+ 
+#if defined(DEC_DPD2BINK) && DEC_DPD2BINK==1 && !defined(DECDPD2BINK)
+#define DECDPD2BINK
+ 
+const uint32_t DPD2BINK[1024]={       0,   1000,   2000,   3000,   4000,   5000, 
+   6000,   7000,   8000,   9000,  80000,  81000, 800000, 801000, 880000, 881000, 
+  10000,  11000,  12000,  13000,  14000,  15000,  16000,  17000,  18000,  19000, 
+  90000,  91000, 810000, 811000, 890000, 891000,  20000,  21000,  22000,  23000, 
+  24000,  25000,  26000,  27000,  28000,  29000,  82000,  83000, 820000, 821000, 
+ 808000, 809000,  30000,  31000,  32000,  33000,  34000,  35000,  36000,  37000, 
+  38000,  39000,  92000,  93000, 830000, 831000, 818000, 819000,  40000,  41000, 
+  42000,  43000,  44000,  45000,  46000,  47000,  48000,  49000,  84000,  85000, 
+ 840000, 841000,  88000,  89000,  50000,  51000,  52000,  53000,  54000,  55000, 
+  56000,  57000,  58000,  59000,  94000,  95000, 850000, 851000,  98000,  99000, 
+  60000,  61000,  62000,  63000,  64000,  65000,  66000,  67000,  68000,  69000, 
+  86000,  87000, 860000, 861000, 888000, 889000,  70000,  71000,  72000,  73000, 
+  74000,  75000,  76000,  77000,  78000,  79000,  96000,  97000, 870000, 871000, 
+ 898000, 899000, 100000, 101000, 102000, 103000, 104000, 105000, 106000, 107000, 
+ 108000, 109000, 180000, 181000, 900000, 901000, 980000, 981000, 110000, 111000, 
+ 112000, 113000, 114000, 115000, 116000, 117000, 118000, 119000, 190000, 191000, 
+ 910000, 911000, 990000, 991000, 120000, 121000, 122000, 123000, 124000, 125000, 
+ 126000, 127000, 128000, 129000, 182000, 183000, 920000, 921000, 908000, 909000, 
+ 130000, 131000, 132000, 133000, 134000, 135000, 136000, 137000, 138000, 139000, 
+ 192000, 193000, 930000, 931000, 918000, 919000, 140000, 141000, 142000, 143000, 
+ 144000, 145000, 146000, 147000, 148000, 149000, 184000, 185000, 940000, 941000, 
+ 188000, 189000, 150000, 151000, 152000, 153000, 154000, 155000, 156000, 157000, 
+ 158000, 159000, 194000, 195000, 950000, 951000, 198000, 199000, 160000, 161000, 
+ 162000, 163000, 164000, 165000, 166000, 167000, 168000, 169000, 186000, 187000, 
+ 960000, 961000, 988000, 989000, 170000, 171000, 172000, 173000, 174000, 175000, 
+ 176000, 177000, 178000, 179000, 196000, 197000, 970000, 971000, 998000, 999000, 
+ 200000, 201000, 202000, 203000, 204000, 205000, 206000, 207000, 208000, 209000, 
+ 280000, 281000, 802000, 803000, 882000, 883000, 210000, 211000, 212000, 213000, 
+ 214000, 215000, 216000, 217000, 218000, 219000, 290000, 291000, 812000, 813000, 
+ 892000, 893000, 220000, 221000, 222000, 223000, 224000, 225000, 226000, 227000, 
+ 228000, 229000, 282000, 283000, 822000, 823000, 828000, 829000, 230000, 231000, 
+ 232000, 233000, 234000, 235000, 236000, 237000, 238000, 239000, 292000, 293000, 
+ 832000, 833000, 838000, 839000, 240000, 241000, 242000, 243000, 244000, 245000, 
+ 246000, 247000, 248000, 249000, 284000, 285000, 842000, 843000, 288000, 289000, 
+ 250000, 251000, 252000, 253000, 254000, 255000, 256000, 257000, 258000, 259000, 
+ 294000, 295000, 852000, 853000, 298000, 299000, 260000, 261000, 262000, 263000, 
+ 264000, 265000, 266000, 267000, 268000, 269000, 286000, 287000, 862000, 863000, 
+ 888000, 889000, 270000, 271000, 272000, 273000, 274000, 275000, 276000, 277000, 
+ 278000, 279000, 296000, 297000, 872000, 873000, 898000, 899000, 300000, 301000, 
+ 302000, 303000, 304000, 305000, 306000, 307000, 308000, 309000, 380000, 381000, 
+ 902000, 903000, 982000, 983000, 310000, 311000, 312000, 313000, 314000, 315000, 
+ 316000, 317000, 318000, 319000, 390000, 391000, 912000, 913000, 992000, 993000, 
+ 320000, 321000, 322000, 323000, 324000, 325000, 326000, 327000, 328000, 329000, 
+ 382000, 383000, 922000, 923000, 928000, 929000, 330000, 331000, 332000, 333000, 
+ 334000, 335000, 336000, 337000, 338000, 339000, 392000, 393000, 932000, 933000, 
+ 938000, 939000, 340000, 341000, 342000, 343000, 344000, 345000, 346000, 347000, 
+ 348000, 349000, 384000, 385000, 942000, 943000, 388000, 389000, 350000, 351000, 
+ 352000, 353000, 354000, 355000, 356000, 357000, 358000, 359000, 394000, 395000, 
+ 952000, 953000, 398000, 399000, 360000, 361000, 362000, 363000, 364000, 365000, 
+ 366000, 367000, 368000, 369000, 386000, 387000, 962000, 963000, 988000, 989000, 
+ 370000, 371000, 372000, 373000, 374000, 375000, 376000, 377000, 378000, 379000, 
+ 396000, 397000, 972000, 973000, 998000, 999000, 400000, 401000, 402000, 403000, 
+ 404000, 405000, 406000, 407000, 408000, 409000, 480000, 481000, 804000, 805000, 
+ 884000, 885000, 410000, 411000, 412000, 413000, 414000, 415000, 416000, 417000, 
+ 418000, 419000, 490000, 491000, 814000, 815000, 894000, 895000, 420000, 421000, 
+ 422000, 423000, 424000, 425000, 426000, 427000, 428000, 429000, 482000, 483000, 
+ 824000, 825000, 848000, 849000, 430000, 431000, 432000, 433000, 434000, 435000, 
+ 436000, 437000, 438000, 439000, 492000, 493000, 834000, 835000, 858000, 859000, 
+ 440000, 441000, 442000, 443000, 444000, 445000, 446000, 447000, 448000, 449000, 
+ 484000, 485000, 844000, 845000, 488000, 489000, 450000, 451000, 452000, 453000, 
+ 454000, 455000, 456000, 457000, 458000, 459000, 494000, 495000, 854000, 855000, 
+ 498000, 499000, 460000, 461000, 462000, 463000, 464000, 465000, 466000, 467000, 
+ 468000, 469000, 486000, 487000, 864000, 865000, 888000, 889000, 470000, 471000, 
+ 472000, 473000, 474000, 475000, 476000, 477000, 478000, 479000, 496000, 497000, 
+ 874000, 875000, 898000, 899000, 500000, 501000, 502000, 503000, 504000, 505000, 
+ 506000, 507000, 508000, 509000, 580000, 581000, 904000, 905000, 984000, 985000, 
+ 510000, 511000, 512000, 513000, 514000, 515000, 516000, 517000, 518000, 519000, 
+ 590000, 591000, 914000, 915000, 994000, 995000, 520000, 521000, 522000, 523000, 
+ 524000, 525000, 526000, 527000, 528000, 529000, 582000, 583000, 924000, 925000, 
+ 948000, 949000, 530000, 531000, 532000, 533000, 534000, 535000, 536000, 537000, 
+ 538000, 539000, 592000, 593000, 934000, 935000, 958000, 959000, 540000, 541000, 
+ 542000, 543000, 544000, 545000, 546000, 547000, 548000, 549000, 584000, 585000, 
+ 944000, 945000, 588000, 589000, 550000, 551000, 552000, 553000, 554000, 555000, 
+ 556000, 557000, 558000, 559000, 594000, 595000, 954000, 955000, 598000, 599000, 
+ 560000, 561000, 562000, 563000, 564000, 565000, 566000, 567000, 568000, 569000, 
+ 586000, 587000, 964000, 965000, 988000, 989000, 570000, 571000, 572000, 573000, 
+ 574000, 575000, 576000, 577000, 578000, 579000, 596000, 597000, 974000, 975000, 
+ 998000, 999000, 600000, 601000, 602000, 603000, 604000, 605000, 606000, 607000, 
+ 608000, 609000, 680000, 681000, 806000, 807000, 886000, 887000, 610000, 611000, 
+ 612000, 613000, 614000, 615000, 616000, 617000, 618000, 619000, 690000, 691000, 
+ 816000, 817000, 896000, 897000, 620000, 621000, 622000, 623000, 624000, 625000, 
+ 626000, 627000, 628000, 629000, 682000, 683000, 826000, 827000, 868000, 869000, 
+ 630000, 631000, 632000, 633000, 634000, 635000, 636000, 637000, 638000, 639000, 
+ 692000, 693000, 836000, 837000, 878000, 879000, 640000, 641000, 642000, 643000, 
+ 644000, 645000, 646000, 647000, 648000, 649000, 684000, 685000, 846000, 847000, 
+ 688000, 689000, 650000, 651000, 652000, 653000, 654000, 655000, 656000, 657000, 
+ 658000, 659000, 694000, 695000, 856000, 857000, 698000, 699000, 660000, 661000, 
+ 662000, 663000, 664000, 665000, 666000, 667000, 668000, 669000, 686000, 687000, 
+ 866000, 867000, 888000, 889000, 670000, 671000, 672000, 673000, 674000, 675000, 
+ 676000, 677000, 678000, 679000, 696000, 697000, 876000, 877000, 898000, 899000, 
+ 700000, 701000, 702000, 703000, 704000, 705000, 706000, 707000, 708000, 709000, 
+ 780000, 781000, 906000, 907000, 986000, 987000, 710000, 711000, 712000, 713000, 
+ 714000, 715000, 716000, 717000, 718000, 719000, 790000, 791000, 916000, 917000, 
+ 996000, 997000, 720000, 721000, 722000, 723000, 724000, 725000, 726000, 727000, 
+ 728000, 729000, 782000, 783000, 926000, 927000, 968000, 969000, 730000, 731000, 
+ 732000, 733000, 734000, 735000, 736000, 737000, 738000, 739000, 792000, 793000, 
+ 936000, 937000, 978000, 979000, 740000, 741000, 742000, 743000, 744000, 745000, 
+ 746000, 747000, 748000, 749000, 784000, 785000, 946000, 947000, 788000, 789000, 
+ 750000, 751000, 752000, 753000, 754000, 755000, 756000, 757000, 758000, 759000, 
+ 794000, 795000, 956000, 957000, 798000, 799000, 760000, 761000, 762000, 763000, 
+ 764000, 765000, 766000, 767000, 768000, 769000, 786000, 787000, 966000, 967000, 
+ 988000, 989000, 770000, 771000, 772000, 773000, 774000, 775000, 776000, 777000, 
+ 778000, 779000, 796000, 797000, 976000, 977000, 998000, 999000};
+#endif
+ 
+#if defined(DEC_DPD2BINM) && DEC_DPD2BINM==1 && !defined(DECDPD2BINM)
+#define DECDPD2BINM
+ 
+const uint32_t DPD2BINM[1024]={0,   1000000,   2000000,   3000000,   4000000, 
+   5000000,   6000000,   7000000,   8000000,   9000000,  80000000,  81000000, 
+ 800000000, 801000000, 880000000, 881000000,  10000000,  11000000,  12000000, 
+  13000000,  14000000,  15000000,  16000000,  17000000,  18000000,  19000000, 
+  90000000,  91000000, 810000000, 811000000, 890000000, 891000000,  20000000, 
+  21000000,  22000000,  23000000,  24000000,  25000000,  26000000,  27000000, 
+  28000000,  29000000,  82000000,  83000000, 820000000, 821000000, 808000000, 
+ 809000000,  30000000,  31000000,  32000000,  33000000,  34000000,  35000000, 
+  36000000,  37000000,  38000000,  39000000,  92000000,  93000000, 830000000, 
+ 831000000, 818000000, 819000000,  40000000,  41000000,  42000000,  43000000, 
+  44000000,  45000000,  46000000,  47000000,  48000000,  49000000,  84000000, 
+  85000000, 840000000, 841000000,  88000000,  89000000,  50000000,  51000000, 
+  52000000,  53000000,  54000000,  55000000,  56000000,  57000000,  58000000, 
+  59000000,  94000000,  95000000, 850000000, 851000000,  98000000,  99000000, 
+  60000000,  61000000,  62000000,  63000000,  64000000,  65000000,  66000000, 
+  67000000,  68000000,  69000000,  86000000,  87000000, 860000000, 861000000, 
+ 888000000, 889000000,  70000000,  71000000,  72000000,  73000000,  74000000, 
+  75000000,  76000000,  77000000,  78000000,  79000000,  96000000,  97000000, 
+ 870000000, 871000000, 898000000, 899000000, 100000000, 101000000, 102000000, 
+ 103000000, 104000000, 105000000, 106000000, 107000000, 108000000, 109000000, 
+ 180000000, 181000000, 900000000, 901000000, 980000000, 981000000, 110000000, 
+ 111000000, 112000000, 113000000, 114000000, 115000000, 116000000, 117000000, 
+ 118000000, 119000000, 190000000, 191000000, 910000000, 911000000, 990000000, 
+ 991000000, 120000000, 121000000, 122000000, 123000000, 124000000, 125000000, 
+ 126000000, 127000000, 128000000, 129000000, 182000000, 183000000, 920000000, 
+ 921000000, 908000000, 909000000, 130000000, 131000000, 132000000, 133000000, 
+ 134000000, 135000000, 136000000, 137000000, 138000000, 139000000, 192000000, 
+ 193000000, 930000000, 931000000, 918000000, 919000000, 140000000, 141000000, 
+ 142000000, 143000000, 144000000, 145000000, 146000000, 147000000, 148000000, 
+ 149000000, 184000000, 185000000, 940000000, 941000000, 188000000, 189000000, 
+ 150000000, 151000000, 152000000, 153000000, 154000000, 155000000, 156000000, 
+ 157000000, 158000000, 159000000, 194000000, 195000000, 950000000, 951000000, 
+ 198000000, 199000000, 160000000, 161000000, 162000000, 163000000, 164000000, 
+ 165000000, 166000000, 167000000, 168000000, 169000000, 186000000, 187000000, 
+ 960000000, 961000000, 988000000, 989000000, 170000000, 171000000, 172000000, 
+ 173000000, 174000000, 175000000, 176000000, 177000000, 178000000, 179000000, 
+ 196000000, 197000000, 970000000, 971000000, 998000000, 999000000, 200000000, 
+ 201000000, 202000000, 203000000, 204000000, 205000000, 206000000, 207000000, 
+ 208000000, 209000000, 280000000, 281000000, 802000000, 803000000, 882000000, 
+ 883000000, 210000000, 211000000, 212000000, 213000000, 214000000, 215000000, 
+ 216000000, 217000000, 218000000, 219000000, 290000000, 291000000, 812000000, 
+ 813000000, 892000000, 893000000, 220000000, 221000000, 222000000, 223000000, 
+ 224000000, 225000000, 226000000, 227000000, 228000000, 229000000, 282000000, 
+ 283000000, 822000000, 823000000, 828000000, 829000000, 230000000, 231000000, 
+ 232000000, 233000000, 234000000, 235000000, 236000000, 237000000, 238000000, 
+ 239000000, 292000000, 293000000, 832000000, 833000000, 838000000, 839000000, 
+ 240000000, 241000000, 242000000, 243000000, 244000000, 245000000, 246000000, 
+ 247000000, 248000000, 249000000, 284000000, 285000000, 842000000, 843000000, 
+ 288000000, 289000000, 250000000, 251000000, 252000000, 253000000, 254000000, 
+ 255000000, 256000000, 257000000, 258000000, 259000000, 294000000, 295000000, 
+ 852000000, 853000000, 298000000, 299000000, 260000000, 261000000, 262000000, 
+ 263000000, 264000000, 265000000, 266000000, 267000000, 268000000, 269000000, 
+ 286000000, 287000000, 862000000, 863000000, 888000000, 889000000, 270000000, 
+ 271000000, 272000000, 273000000, 274000000, 275000000, 276000000, 277000000, 
+ 278000000, 279000000, 296000000, 297000000, 872000000, 873000000, 898000000, 
+ 899000000, 300000000, 301000000, 302000000, 303000000, 304000000, 305000000, 
+ 306000000, 307000000, 308000000, 309000000, 380000000, 381000000, 902000000, 
+ 903000000, 982000000, 983000000, 310000000, 311000000, 312000000, 313000000, 
+ 314000000, 315000000, 316000000, 317000000, 318000000, 319000000, 390000000, 
+ 391000000, 912000000, 913000000, 992000000, 993000000, 320000000, 321000000, 
+ 322000000, 323000000, 324000000, 325000000, 326000000, 327000000, 328000000, 
+ 329000000, 382000000, 383000000, 922000000, 923000000, 928000000, 929000000, 
+ 330000000, 331000000, 332000000, 333000000, 334000000, 335000000, 336000000, 
+ 337000000, 338000000, 339000000, 392000000, 393000000, 932000000, 933000000, 
+ 938000000, 939000000, 340000000, 341000000, 342000000, 343000000, 344000000, 
+ 345000000, 346000000, 347000000, 348000000, 349000000, 384000000, 385000000, 
+ 942000000, 943000000, 388000000, 389000000, 350000000, 351000000, 352000000, 
+ 353000000, 354000000, 355000000, 356000000, 357000000, 358000000, 359000000, 
+ 394000000, 395000000, 952000000, 953000000, 398000000, 399000000, 360000000, 
+ 361000000, 362000000, 363000000, 364000000, 365000000, 366000000, 367000000, 
+ 368000000, 369000000, 386000000, 387000000, 962000000, 963000000, 988000000, 
+ 989000000, 370000000, 371000000, 372000000, 373000000, 374000000, 375000000, 
+ 376000000, 377000000, 378000000, 379000000, 396000000, 397000000, 972000000, 
+ 973000000, 998000000, 999000000, 400000000, 401000000, 402000000, 403000000, 
+ 404000000, 405000000, 406000000, 407000000, 408000000, 409000000, 480000000, 
+ 481000000, 804000000, 805000000, 884000000, 885000000, 410000000, 411000000, 
+ 412000000, 413000000, 414000000, 415000000, 416000000, 417000000, 418000000, 
+ 419000000, 490000000, 491000000, 814000000, 815000000, 894000000, 895000000, 
+ 420000000, 421000000, 422000000, 423000000, 424000000, 425000000, 426000000, 
+ 427000000, 428000000, 429000000, 482000000, 483000000, 824000000, 825000000, 
+ 848000000, 849000000, 430000000, 431000000, 432000000, 433000000, 434000000, 
+ 435000000, 436000000, 437000000, 438000000, 439000000, 492000000, 493000000, 
+ 834000000, 835000000, 858000000, 859000000, 440000000, 441000000, 442000000, 
+ 443000000, 444000000, 445000000, 446000000, 447000000, 448000000, 449000000, 
+ 484000000, 485000000, 844000000, 845000000, 488000000, 489000000, 450000000, 
+ 451000000, 452000000, 453000000, 454000000, 455000000, 456000000, 457000000, 
+ 458000000, 459000000, 494000000, 495000000, 854000000, 855000000, 498000000, 
+ 499000000, 460000000, 461000000, 462000000, 463000000, 464000000, 465000000, 
+ 466000000, 467000000, 468000000, 469000000, 486000000, 487000000, 864000000, 
+ 865000000, 888000000, 889000000, 470000000, 471000000, 472000000, 473000000, 
+ 474000000, 475000000, 476000000, 477000000, 478000000, 479000000, 496000000, 
+ 497000000, 874000000, 875000000, 898000000, 899000000, 500000000, 501000000, 
+ 502000000, 503000000, 504000000, 505000000, 506000000, 507000000, 508000000, 
+ 509000000, 580000000, 581000000, 904000000, 905000000, 984000000, 985000000, 
+ 510000000, 511000000, 512000000, 513000000, 514000000, 515000000, 516000000, 
+ 517000000, 518000000, 519000000, 590000000, 591000000, 914000000, 915000000, 
+ 994000000, 995000000, 520000000, 521000000, 522000000, 523000000, 524000000, 
+ 525000000, 526000000, 527000000, 528000000, 529000000, 582000000, 583000000, 
+ 924000000, 925000000, 948000000, 949000000, 530000000, 531000000, 532000000, 
+ 533000000, 534000000, 535000000, 536000000, 537000000, 538000000, 539000000, 
+ 592000000, 593000000, 934000000, 935000000, 958000000, 959000000, 540000000, 
+ 541000000, 542000000, 543000000, 544000000, 545000000, 546000000, 547000000, 
+ 548000000, 549000000, 584000000, 585000000, 944000000, 945000000, 588000000, 
+ 589000000, 550000000, 551000000, 552000000, 553000000, 554000000, 555000000, 
+ 556000000, 557000000, 558000000, 559000000, 594000000, 595000000, 954000000, 
+ 955000000, 598000000, 599000000, 560000000, 561000000, 562000000, 563000000, 
+ 564000000, 565000000, 566000000, 567000000, 568000000, 569000000, 586000000, 
+ 587000000, 964000000, 965000000, 988000000, 989000000, 570000000, 571000000, 
+ 572000000, 573000000, 574000000, 575000000, 576000000, 577000000, 578000000, 
+ 579000000, 596000000, 597000000, 974000000, 975000000, 998000000, 999000000, 
+ 600000000, 601000000, 602000000, 603000000, 604000000, 605000000, 606000000, 
+ 607000000, 608000000, 609000000, 680000000, 681000000, 806000000, 807000000, 
+ 886000000, 887000000, 610000000, 611000000, 612000000, 613000000, 614000000, 
+ 615000000, 616000000, 617000000, 618000000, 619000000, 690000000, 691000000, 
+ 816000000, 817000000, 896000000, 897000000, 620000000, 621000000, 622000000, 
+ 623000000, 624000000, 625000000, 626000000, 627000000, 628000000, 629000000, 
+ 682000000, 683000000, 826000000, 827000000, 868000000, 869000000, 630000000, 
+ 631000000, 632000000, 633000000, 634000000, 635000000, 636000000, 637000000, 
+ 638000000, 639000000, 692000000, 693000000, 836000000, 837000000, 878000000, 
+ 879000000, 640000000, 641000000, 642000000, 643000000, 644000000, 645000000, 
+ 646000000, 647000000, 648000000, 649000000, 684000000, 685000000, 846000000, 
+ 847000000, 688000000, 689000000, 650000000, 651000000, 652000000, 653000000, 
+ 654000000, 655000000, 656000000, 657000000, 658000000, 659000000, 694000000, 
+ 695000000, 856000000, 857000000, 698000000, 699000000, 660000000, 661000000, 
+ 662000000, 663000000, 664000000, 665000000, 666000000, 667000000, 668000000, 
+ 669000000, 686000000, 687000000, 866000000, 867000000, 888000000, 889000000, 
+ 670000000, 671000000, 672000000, 673000000, 674000000, 675000000, 676000000, 
+ 677000000, 678000000, 679000000, 696000000, 697000000, 876000000, 877000000, 
+ 898000000, 899000000, 700000000, 701000000, 702000000, 703000000, 704000000, 
+ 705000000, 706000000, 707000000, 708000000, 709000000, 780000000, 781000000, 
+ 906000000, 907000000, 986000000, 987000000, 710000000, 711000000, 712000000, 
+ 713000000, 714000000, 715000000, 716000000, 717000000, 718000000, 719000000, 
+ 790000000, 791000000, 916000000, 917000000, 996000000, 997000000, 720000000, 
+ 721000000, 722000000, 723000000, 724000000, 725000000, 726000000, 727000000, 
+ 728000000, 729000000, 782000000, 783000000, 926000000, 927000000, 968000000, 
+ 969000000, 730000000, 731000000, 732000000, 733000000, 734000000, 735000000, 
+ 736000000, 737000000, 738000000, 739000000, 792000000, 793000000, 936000000, 
+ 937000000, 978000000, 979000000, 740000000, 741000000, 742000000, 743000000, 
+ 744000000, 745000000, 746000000, 747000000, 748000000, 749000000, 784000000, 
+ 785000000, 946000000, 947000000, 788000000, 789000000, 750000000, 751000000, 
+ 752000000, 753000000, 754000000, 755000000, 756000000, 757000000, 758000000, 
+ 759000000, 794000000, 795000000, 956000000, 957000000, 798000000, 799000000, 
+ 760000000, 761000000, 762000000, 763000000, 764000000, 765000000, 766000000, 
+ 767000000, 768000000, 769000000, 786000000, 787000000, 966000000, 967000000, 
+ 988000000, 989000000, 770000000, 771000000, 772000000, 773000000, 774000000, 
+ 775000000, 776000000, 777000000, 778000000, 779000000, 796000000, 797000000, 
+ 976000000, 977000000, 998000000, 999000000};
+#endif
+ 
+#if defined(DEC_BIN2CHAR) && DEC_BIN2CHAR==1 && !defined(DECBIN2CHAR)
+#define DECBIN2CHAR
+ 
+const uint8_t BIN2CHAR[4001]={
+ '\0','0','0','0', '\1','0','0','1', '\1','0','0','2', '\1','0','0','3', '\1','0','0','4', 
+ '\1','0','0','5', '\1','0','0','6', '\1','0','0','7', '\1','0','0','8', '\1','0','0','9', 
+ '\2','0','1','0', '\2','0','1','1', '\2','0','1','2', '\2','0','1','3', '\2','0','1','4', 
+ '\2','0','1','5', '\2','0','1','6', '\2','0','1','7', '\2','0','1','8', '\2','0','1','9', 
+ '\2','0','2','0', '\2','0','2','1', '\2','0','2','2', '\2','0','2','3', '\2','0','2','4', 
+ '\2','0','2','5', '\2','0','2','6', '\2','0','2','7', '\2','0','2','8', '\2','0','2','9', 
+ '\2','0','3','0', '\2','0','3','1', '\2','0','3','2', '\2','0','3','3', '\2','0','3','4', 
+ '\2','0','3','5', '\2','0','3','6', '\2','0','3','7', '\2','0','3','8', '\2','0','3','9', 
+ '\2','0','4','0', '\2','0','4','1', '\2','0','4','2', '\2','0','4','3', '\2','0','4','4', 
+ '\2','0','4','5', '\2','0','4','6', '\2','0','4','7', '\2','0','4','8', '\2','0','4','9', 
+ '\2','0','5','0', '\2','0','5','1', '\2','0','5','2', '\2','0','5','3', '\2','0','5','4', 
+ '\2','0','5','5', '\2','0','5','6', '\2','0','5','7', '\2','0','5','8', '\2','0','5','9', 
+ '\2','0','6','0', '\2','0','6','1', '\2','0','6','2', '\2','0','6','3', '\2','0','6','4', 
+ '\2','0','6','5', '\2','0','6','6', '\2','0','6','7', '\2','0','6','8', '\2','0','6','9', 
+ '\2','0','7','0', '\2','0','7','1', '\2','0','7','2', '\2','0','7','3', '\2','0','7','4', 
+ '\2','0','7','5', '\2','0','7','6', '\2','0','7','7', '\2','0','7','8', '\2','0','7','9', 
+ '\2','0','8','0', '\2','0','8','1', '\2','0','8','2', '\2','0','8','3', '\2','0','8','4', 
+ '\2','0','8','5', '\2','0','8','6', '\2','0','8','7', '\2','0','8','8', '\2','0','8','9', 
+ '\2','0','9','0', '\2','0','9','1', '\2','0','9','2', '\2','0','9','3', '\2','0','9','4', 
+ '\2','0','9','5', '\2','0','9','6', '\2','0','9','7', '\2','0','9','8', '\2','0','9','9', 
+ '\3','1','0','0', '\3','1','0','1', '\3','1','0','2', '\3','1','0','3', '\3','1','0','4', 
+ '\3','1','0','5', '\3','1','0','6', '\3','1','0','7', '\3','1','0','8', '\3','1','0','9', 
+ '\3','1','1','0', '\3','1','1','1', '\3','1','1','2', '\3','1','1','3', '\3','1','1','4', 
+ '\3','1','1','5', '\3','1','1','6', '\3','1','1','7', '\3','1','1','8', '\3','1','1','9', 
+ '\3','1','2','0', '\3','1','2','1', '\3','1','2','2', '\3','1','2','3', '\3','1','2','4', 
+ '\3','1','2','5', '\3','1','2','6', '\3','1','2','7', '\3','1','2','8', '\3','1','2','9', 
+ '\3','1','3','0', '\3','1','3','1', '\3','1','3','2', '\3','1','3','3', '\3','1','3','4', 
+ '\3','1','3','5', '\3','1','3','6', '\3','1','3','7', '\3','1','3','8', '\3','1','3','9', 
+ '\3','1','4','0', '\3','1','4','1', '\3','1','4','2', '\3','1','4','3', '\3','1','4','4', 
+ '\3','1','4','5', '\3','1','4','6', '\3','1','4','7', '\3','1','4','8', '\3','1','4','9', 
+ '\3','1','5','0', '\3','1','5','1', '\3','1','5','2', '\3','1','5','3', '\3','1','5','4', 
+ '\3','1','5','5', '\3','1','5','6', '\3','1','5','7', '\3','1','5','8', '\3','1','5','9', 
+ '\3','1','6','0', '\3','1','6','1', '\3','1','6','2', '\3','1','6','3', '\3','1','6','4', 
+ '\3','1','6','5', '\3','1','6','6', '\3','1','6','7', '\3','1','6','8', '\3','1','6','9', 
+ '\3','1','7','0', '\3','1','7','1', '\3','1','7','2', '\3','1','7','3', '\3','1','7','4', 
+ '\3','1','7','5', '\3','1','7','6', '\3','1','7','7', '\3','1','7','8', '\3','1','7','9', 
+ '\3','1','8','0', '\3','1','8','1', '\3','1','8','2', '\3','1','8','3', '\3','1','8','4', 
+ '\3','1','8','5', '\3','1','8','6', '\3','1','8','7', '\3','1','8','8', '\3','1','8','9', 
+ '\3','1','9','0', '\3','1','9','1', '\3','1','9','2', '\3','1','9','3', '\3','1','9','4', 
+ '\3','1','9','5', '\3','1','9','6', '\3','1','9','7', '\3','1','9','8', '\3','1','9','9', 
+ '\3','2','0','0', '\3','2','0','1', '\3','2','0','2', '\3','2','0','3', '\3','2','0','4', 
+ '\3','2','0','5', '\3','2','0','6', '\3','2','0','7', '\3','2','0','8', '\3','2','0','9', 
+ '\3','2','1','0', '\3','2','1','1', '\3','2','1','2', '\3','2','1','3', '\3','2','1','4', 
+ '\3','2','1','5', '\3','2','1','6', '\3','2','1','7', '\3','2','1','8', '\3','2','1','9', 
+ '\3','2','2','0', '\3','2','2','1', '\3','2','2','2', '\3','2','2','3', '\3','2','2','4', 
+ '\3','2','2','5', '\3','2','2','6', '\3','2','2','7', '\3','2','2','8', '\3','2','2','9', 
+ '\3','2','3','0', '\3','2','3','1', '\3','2','3','2', '\3','2','3','3', '\3','2','3','4', 
+ '\3','2','3','5', '\3','2','3','6', '\3','2','3','7', '\3','2','3','8', '\3','2','3','9', 
+ '\3','2','4','0', '\3','2','4','1', '\3','2','4','2', '\3','2','4','3', '\3','2','4','4', 
+ '\3','2','4','5', '\3','2','4','6', '\3','2','4','7', '\3','2','4','8', '\3','2','4','9', 
+ '\3','2','5','0', '\3','2','5','1', '\3','2','5','2', '\3','2','5','3', '\3','2','5','4', 
+ '\3','2','5','5', '\3','2','5','6', '\3','2','5','7', '\3','2','5','8', '\3','2','5','9', 
+ '\3','2','6','0', '\3','2','6','1', '\3','2','6','2', '\3','2','6','3', '\3','2','6','4', 
+ '\3','2','6','5', '\3','2','6','6', '\3','2','6','7', '\3','2','6','8', '\3','2','6','9', 
+ '\3','2','7','0', '\3','2','7','1', '\3','2','7','2', '\3','2','7','3', '\3','2','7','4', 
+ '\3','2','7','5', '\3','2','7','6', '\3','2','7','7', '\3','2','7','8', '\3','2','7','9', 
+ '\3','2','8','0', '\3','2','8','1', '\3','2','8','2', '\3','2','8','3', '\3','2','8','4', 
+ '\3','2','8','5', '\3','2','8','6', '\3','2','8','7', '\3','2','8','8', '\3','2','8','9', 
+ '\3','2','9','0', '\3','2','9','1', '\3','2','9','2', '\3','2','9','3', '\3','2','9','4', 
+ '\3','2','9','5', '\3','2','9','6', '\3','2','9','7', '\3','2','9','8', '\3','2','9','9', 
+ '\3','3','0','0', '\3','3','0','1', '\3','3','0','2', '\3','3','0','3', '\3','3','0','4', 
+ '\3','3','0','5', '\3','3','0','6', '\3','3','0','7', '\3','3','0','8', '\3','3','0','9', 
+ '\3','3','1','0', '\3','3','1','1', '\3','3','1','2', '\3','3','1','3', '\3','3','1','4', 
+ '\3','3','1','5', '\3','3','1','6', '\3','3','1','7', '\3','3','1','8', '\3','3','1','9', 
+ '\3','3','2','0', '\3','3','2','1', '\3','3','2','2', '\3','3','2','3', '\3','3','2','4', 
+ '\3','3','2','5', '\3','3','2','6', '\3','3','2','7', '\3','3','2','8', '\3','3','2','9', 
+ '\3','3','3','0', '\3','3','3','1', '\3','3','3','2', '\3','3','3','3', '\3','3','3','4', 
+ '\3','3','3','5', '\3','3','3','6', '\3','3','3','7', '\3','3','3','8', '\3','3','3','9', 
+ '\3','3','4','0', '\3','3','4','1', '\3','3','4','2', '\3','3','4','3', '\3','3','4','4', 
+ '\3','3','4','5', '\3','3','4','6', '\3','3','4','7', '\3','3','4','8', '\3','3','4','9', 
+ '\3','3','5','0', '\3','3','5','1', '\3','3','5','2', '\3','3','5','3', '\3','3','5','4', 
+ '\3','3','5','5', '\3','3','5','6', '\3','3','5','7', '\3','3','5','8', '\3','3','5','9', 
+ '\3','3','6','0', '\3','3','6','1', '\3','3','6','2', '\3','3','6','3', '\3','3','6','4', 
+ '\3','3','6','5', '\3','3','6','6', '\3','3','6','7', '\3','3','6','8', '\3','3','6','9', 
+ '\3','3','7','0', '\3','3','7','1', '\3','3','7','2', '\3','3','7','3', '\3','3','7','4', 
+ '\3','3','7','5', '\3','3','7','6', '\3','3','7','7', '\3','3','7','8', '\3','3','7','9', 
+ '\3','3','8','0', '\3','3','8','1', '\3','3','8','2', '\3','3','8','3', '\3','3','8','4', 
+ '\3','3','8','5', '\3','3','8','6', '\3','3','8','7', '\3','3','8','8', '\3','3','8','9', 
+ '\3','3','9','0', '\3','3','9','1', '\3','3','9','2', '\3','3','9','3', '\3','3','9','4', 
+ '\3','3','9','5', '\3','3','9','6', '\3','3','9','7', '\3','3','9','8', '\3','3','9','9', 
+ '\3','4','0','0', '\3','4','0','1', '\3','4','0','2', '\3','4','0','3', '\3','4','0','4', 
+ '\3','4','0','5', '\3','4','0','6', '\3','4','0','7', '\3','4','0','8', '\3','4','0','9', 
+ '\3','4','1','0', '\3','4','1','1', '\3','4','1','2', '\3','4','1','3', '\3','4','1','4', 
+ '\3','4','1','5', '\3','4','1','6', '\3','4','1','7', '\3','4','1','8', '\3','4','1','9', 
+ '\3','4','2','0', '\3','4','2','1', '\3','4','2','2', '\3','4','2','3', '\3','4','2','4', 
+ '\3','4','2','5', '\3','4','2','6', '\3','4','2','7', '\3','4','2','8', '\3','4','2','9', 
+ '\3','4','3','0', '\3','4','3','1', '\3','4','3','2', '\3','4','3','3', '\3','4','3','4', 
+ '\3','4','3','5', '\3','4','3','6', '\3','4','3','7', '\3','4','3','8', '\3','4','3','9', 
+ '\3','4','4','0', '\3','4','4','1', '\3','4','4','2', '\3','4','4','3', '\3','4','4','4', 
+ '\3','4','4','5', '\3','4','4','6', '\3','4','4','7', '\3','4','4','8', '\3','4','4','9', 
+ '\3','4','5','0', '\3','4','5','1', '\3','4','5','2', '\3','4','5','3', '\3','4','5','4', 
+ '\3','4','5','5', '\3','4','5','6', '\3','4','5','7', '\3','4','5','8', '\3','4','5','9', 
+ '\3','4','6','0', '\3','4','6','1', '\3','4','6','2', '\3','4','6','3', '\3','4','6','4', 
+ '\3','4','6','5', '\3','4','6','6', '\3','4','6','7', '\3','4','6','8', '\3','4','6','9', 
+ '\3','4','7','0', '\3','4','7','1', '\3','4','7','2', '\3','4','7','3', '\3','4','7','4', 
+ '\3','4','7','5', '\3','4','7','6', '\3','4','7','7', '\3','4','7','8', '\3','4','7','9', 
+ '\3','4','8','0', '\3','4','8','1', '\3','4','8','2', '\3','4','8','3', '\3','4','8','4', 
+ '\3','4','8','5', '\3','4','8','6', '\3','4','8','7', '\3','4','8','8', '\3','4','8','9', 
+ '\3','4','9','0', '\3','4','9','1', '\3','4','9','2', '\3','4','9','3', '\3','4','9','4', 
+ '\3','4','9','5', '\3','4','9','6', '\3','4','9','7', '\3','4','9','8', '\3','4','9','9', 
+ '\3','5','0','0', '\3','5','0','1', '\3','5','0','2', '\3','5','0','3', '\3','5','0','4', 
+ '\3','5','0','5', '\3','5','0','6', '\3','5','0','7', '\3','5','0','8', '\3','5','0','9', 
+ '\3','5','1','0', '\3','5','1','1', '\3','5','1','2', '\3','5','1','3', '\3','5','1','4', 
+ '\3','5','1','5', '\3','5','1','6', '\3','5','1','7', '\3','5','1','8', '\3','5','1','9', 
+ '\3','5','2','0', '\3','5','2','1', '\3','5','2','2', '\3','5','2','3', '\3','5','2','4', 
+ '\3','5','2','5', '\3','5','2','6', '\3','5','2','7', '\3','5','2','8', '\3','5','2','9', 
+ '\3','5','3','0', '\3','5','3','1', '\3','5','3','2', '\3','5','3','3', '\3','5','3','4', 
+ '\3','5','3','5', '\3','5','3','6', '\3','5','3','7', '\3','5','3','8', '\3','5','3','9', 
+ '\3','5','4','0', '\3','5','4','1', '\3','5','4','2', '\3','5','4','3', '\3','5','4','4', 
+ '\3','5','4','5', '\3','5','4','6', '\3','5','4','7', '\3','5','4','8', '\3','5','4','9', 
+ '\3','5','5','0', '\3','5','5','1', '\3','5','5','2', '\3','5','5','3', '\3','5','5','4', 
+ '\3','5','5','5', '\3','5','5','6', '\3','5','5','7', '\3','5','5','8', '\3','5','5','9', 
+ '\3','5','6','0', '\3','5','6','1', '\3','5','6','2', '\3','5','6','3', '\3','5','6','4', 
+ '\3','5','6','5', '\3','5','6','6', '\3','5','6','7', '\3','5','6','8', '\3','5','6','9', 
+ '\3','5','7','0', '\3','5','7','1', '\3','5','7','2', '\3','5','7','3', '\3','5','7','4', 
+ '\3','5','7','5', '\3','5','7','6', '\3','5','7','7', '\3','5','7','8', '\3','5','7','9', 
+ '\3','5','8','0', '\3','5','8','1', '\3','5','8','2', '\3','5','8','3', '\3','5','8','4', 
+ '\3','5','8','5', '\3','5','8','6', '\3','5','8','7', '\3','5','8','8', '\3','5','8','9', 
+ '\3','5','9','0', '\3','5','9','1', '\3','5','9','2', '\3','5','9','3', '\3','5','9','4', 
+ '\3','5','9','5', '\3','5','9','6', '\3','5','9','7', '\3','5','9','8', '\3','5','9','9', 
+ '\3','6','0','0', '\3','6','0','1', '\3','6','0','2', '\3','6','0','3', '\3','6','0','4', 
+ '\3','6','0','5', '\3','6','0','6', '\3','6','0','7', '\3','6','0','8', '\3','6','0','9', 
+ '\3','6','1','0', '\3','6','1','1', '\3','6','1','2', '\3','6','1','3', '\3','6','1','4', 
+ '\3','6','1','5', '\3','6','1','6', '\3','6','1','7', '\3','6','1','8', '\3','6','1','9', 
+ '\3','6','2','0', '\3','6','2','1', '\3','6','2','2', '\3','6','2','3', '\3','6','2','4', 
+ '\3','6','2','5', '\3','6','2','6', '\3','6','2','7', '\3','6','2','8', '\3','6','2','9', 
+ '\3','6','3','0', '\3','6','3','1', '\3','6','3','2', '\3','6','3','3', '\3','6','3','4', 
+ '\3','6','3','5', '\3','6','3','6', '\3','6','3','7', '\3','6','3','8', '\3','6','3','9', 
+ '\3','6','4','0', '\3','6','4','1', '\3','6','4','2', '\3','6','4','3', '\3','6','4','4', 
+ '\3','6','4','5', '\3','6','4','6', '\3','6','4','7', '\3','6','4','8', '\3','6','4','9', 
+ '\3','6','5','0', '\3','6','5','1', '\3','6','5','2', '\3','6','5','3', '\3','6','5','4', 
+ '\3','6','5','5', '\3','6','5','6', '\3','6','5','7', '\3','6','5','8', '\3','6','5','9', 
+ '\3','6','6','0', '\3','6','6','1', '\3','6','6','2', '\3','6','6','3', '\3','6','6','4', 
+ '\3','6','6','5', '\3','6','6','6', '\3','6','6','7', '\3','6','6','8', '\3','6','6','9', 
+ '\3','6','7','0', '\3','6','7','1', '\3','6','7','2', '\3','6','7','3', '\3','6','7','4', 
+ '\3','6','7','5', '\3','6','7','6', '\3','6','7','7', '\3','6','7','8', '\3','6','7','9', 
+ '\3','6','8','0', '\3','6','8','1', '\3','6','8','2', '\3','6','8','3', '\3','6','8','4', 
+ '\3','6','8','5', '\3','6','8','6', '\3','6','8','7', '\3','6','8','8', '\3','6','8','9', 
+ '\3','6','9','0', '\3','6','9','1', '\3','6','9','2', '\3','6','9','3', '\3','6','9','4', 
+ '\3','6','9','5', '\3','6','9','6', '\3','6','9','7', '\3','6','9','8', '\3','6','9','9', 
+ '\3','7','0','0', '\3','7','0','1', '\3','7','0','2', '\3','7','0','3', '\3','7','0','4', 
+ '\3','7','0','5', '\3','7','0','6', '\3','7','0','7', '\3','7','0','8', '\3','7','0','9', 
+ '\3','7','1','0', '\3','7','1','1', '\3','7','1','2', '\3','7','1','3', '\3','7','1','4', 
+ '\3','7','1','5', '\3','7','1','6', '\3','7','1','7', '\3','7','1','8', '\3','7','1','9', 
+ '\3','7','2','0', '\3','7','2','1', '\3','7','2','2', '\3','7','2','3', '\3','7','2','4', 
+ '\3','7','2','5', '\3','7','2','6', '\3','7','2','7', '\3','7','2','8', '\3','7','2','9', 
+ '\3','7','3','0', '\3','7','3','1', '\3','7','3','2', '\3','7','3','3', '\3','7','3','4', 
+ '\3','7','3','5', '\3','7','3','6', '\3','7','3','7', '\3','7','3','8', '\3','7','3','9', 
+ '\3','7','4','0', '\3','7','4','1', '\3','7','4','2', '\3','7','4','3', '\3','7','4','4', 
+ '\3','7','4','5', '\3','7','4','6', '\3','7','4','7', '\3','7','4','8', '\3','7','4','9', 
+ '\3','7','5','0', '\3','7','5','1', '\3','7','5','2', '\3','7','5','3', '\3','7','5','4', 
+ '\3','7','5','5', '\3','7','5','6', '\3','7','5','7', '\3','7','5','8', '\3','7','5','9', 
+ '\3','7','6','0', '\3','7','6','1', '\3','7','6','2', '\3','7','6','3', '\3','7','6','4', 
+ '\3','7','6','5', '\3','7','6','6', '\3','7','6','7', '\3','7','6','8', '\3','7','6','9', 
+ '\3','7','7','0', '\3','7','7','1', '\3','7','7','2', '\3','7','7','3', '\3','7','7','4', 
+ '\3','7','7','5', '\3','7','7','6', '\3','7','7','7', '\3','7','7','8', '\3','7','7','9', 
+ '\3','7','8','0', '\3','7','8','1', '\3','7','8','2', '\3','7','8','3', '\3','7','8','4', 
+ '\3','7','8','5', '\3','7','8','6', '\3','7','8','7', '\3','7','8','8', '\3','7','8','9', 
+ '\3','7','9','0', '\3','7','9','1', '\3','7','9','2', '\3','7','9','3', '\3','7','9','4', 
+ '\3','7','9','5', '\3','7','9','6', '\3','7','9','7', '\3','7','9','8', '\3','7','9','9', 
+ '\3','8','0','0', '\3','8','0','1', '\3','8','0','2', '\3','8','0','3', '\3','8','0','4', 
+ '\3','8','0','5', '\3','8','0','6', '\3','8','0','7', '\3','8','0','8', '\3','8','0','9', 
+ '\3','8','1','0', '\3','8','1','1', '\3','8','1','2', '\3','8','1','3', '\3','8','1','4', 
+ '\3','8','1','5', '\3','8','1','6', '\3','8','1','7', '\3','8','1','8', '\3','8','1','9', 
+ '\3','8','2','0', '\3','8','2','1', '\3','8','2','2', '\3','8','2','3', '\3','8','2','4', 
+ '\3','8','2','5', '\3','8','2','6', '\3','8','2','7', '\3','8','2','8', '\3','8','2','9', 
+ '\3','8','3','0', '\3','8','3','1', '\3','8','3','2', '\3','8','3','3', '\3','8','3','4', 
+ '\3','8','3','5', '\3','8','3','6', '\3','8','3','7', '\3','8','3','8', '\3','8','3','9', 
+ '\3','8','4','0', '\3','8','4','1', '\3','8','4','2', '\3','8','4','3', '\3','8','4','4', 
+ '\3','8','4','5', '\3','8','4','6', '\3','8','4','7', '\3','8','4','8', '\3','8','4','9', 
+ '\3','8','5','0', '\3','8','5','1', '\3','8','5','2', '\3','8','5','3', '\3','8','5','4', 
+ '\3','8','5','5', '\3','8','5','6', '\3','8','5','7', '\3','8','5','8', '\3','8','5','9', 
+ '\3','8','6','0', '\3','8','6','1', '\3','8','6','2', '\3','8','6','3', '\3','8','6','4', 
+ '\3','8','6','5', '\3','8','6','6', '\3','8','6','7', '\3','8','6','8', '\3','8','6','9', 
+ '\3','8','7','0', '\3','8','7','1', '\3','8','7','2', '\3','8','7','3', '\3','8','7','4', 
+ '\3','8','7','5', '\3','8','7','6', '\3','8','7','7', '\3','8','7','8', '\3','8','7','9', 
+ '\3','8','8','0', '\3','8','8','1', '\3','8','8','2', '\3','8','8','3', '\3','8','8','4', 
+ '\3','8','8','5', '\3','8','8','6', '\3','8','8','7', '\3','8','8','8', '\3','8','8','9', 
+ '\3','8','9','0', '\3','8','9','1', '\3','8','9','2', '\3','8','9','3', '\3','8','9','4', 
+ '\3','8','9','5', '\3','8','9','6', '\3','8','9','7', '\3','8','9','8', '\3','8','9','9', 
+ '\3','9','0','0', '\3','9','0','1', '\3','9','0','2', '\3','9','0','3', '\3','9','0','4', 
+ '\3','9','0','5', '\3','9','0','6', '\3','9','0','7', '\3','9','0','8', '\3','9','0','9', 
+ '\3','9','1','0', '\3','9','1','1', '\3','9','1','2', '\3','9','1','3', '\3','9','1','4', 
+ '\3','9','1','5', '\3','9','1','6', '\3','9','1','7', '\3','9','1','8', '\3','9','1','9', 
+ '\3','9','2','0', '\3','9','2','1', '\3','9','2','2', '\3','9','2','3', '\3','9','2','4', 
+ '\3','9','2','5', '\3','9','2','6', '\3','9','2','7', '\3','9','2','8', '\3','9','2','9', 
+ '\3','9','3','0', '\3','9','3','1', '\3','9','3','2', '\3','9','3','3', '\3','9','3','4', 
+ '\3','9','3','5', '\3','9','3','6', '\3','9','3','7', '\3','9','3','8', '\3','9','3','9', 
+ '\3','9','4','0', '\3','9','4','1', '\3','9','4','2', '\3','9','4','3', '\3','9','4','4', 
+ '\3','9','4','5', '\3','9','4','6', '\3','9','4','7', '\3','9','4','8', '\3','9','4','9', 
+ '\3','9','5','0', '\3','9','5','1', '\3','9','5','2', '\3','9','5','3', '\3','9','5','4', 
+ '\3','9','5','5', '\3','9','5','6', '\3','9','5','7', '\3','9','5','8', '\3','9','5','9', 
+ '\3','9','6','0', '\3','9','6','1', '\3','9','6','2', '\3','9','6','3', '\3','9','6','4', 
+ '\3','9','6','5', '\3','9','6','6', '\3','9','6','7', '\3','9','6','8', '\3','9','6','9', 
+ '\3','9','7','0', '\3','9','7','1', '\3','9','7','2', '\3','9','7','3', '\3','9','7','4', 
+ '\3','9','7','5', '\3','9','7','6', '\3','9','7','7', '\3','9','7','8', '\3','9','7','9', 
+ '\3','9','8','0', '\3','9','8','1', '\3','9','8','2', '\3','9','8','3', '\3','9','8','4', 
+ '\3','9','8','5', '\3','9','8','6', '\3','9','8','7', '\3','9','8','8', '\3','9','8','9', 
+ '\3','9','9','0', '\3','9','9','1', '\3','9','9','2', '\3','9','9','3', '\3','9','9','4', 
+ '\3','9','9','5', '\3','9','9','6', '\3','9','9','7', '\3','9','9','8', '\3','9','9','9', '\0'};
+#endif
+ 
+#if defined(DEC_DPD2BCD8) && DEC_DPD2BCD8==1 && !defined(DECDPD2BCD8)
+#define DECDPD2BCD8
+ 
+const uint8_t DPD2BCD8[4096]={
+ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,1,1, 0,0,2,1, 0,0,3,1, 0,0,4,1, 0,0,5,1, 0,0,6,1, 0,0,7,1, 0,0,8,1, 
+ 0,0,9,1, 0,8,0,2, 0,8,1,2, 8,0,0,3, 8,0,1,3, 8,8,0,3, 8,8,1,3, 0,1,0,2, 0,1,1,2, 
+ 0,1,2,2, 0,1,3,2, 0,1,4,2, 0,1,5,2, 0,1,6,2, 0,1,7,2, 0,1,8,2, 0,1,9,2, 0,9,0,2, 
+ 0,9,1,2, 8,1,0,3, 8,1,1,3, 8,9,0,3, 8,9,1,3, 0,2,0,2, 0,2,1,2, 0,2,2,2, 0,2,3,2, 
+ 0,2,4,2, 0,2,5,2, 0,2,6,2, 0,2,7,2, 0,2,8,2, 0,2,9,2, 0,8,2,2, 0,8,3,2, 8,2,0,3, 
+ 8,2,1,3, 8,0,8,3, 8,0,9,3, 0,3,0,2, 0,3,1,2, 0,3,2,2, 0,3,3,2, 0,3,4,2, 0,3,5,2, 
+ 0,3,6,2, 0,3,7,2, 0,3,8,2, 0,3,9,2, 0,9,2,2, 0,9,3,2, 8,3,0,3, 8,3,1,3, 8,1,8,3, 
+ 8,1,9,3, 0,4,0,2, 0,4,1,2, 0,4,2,2, 0,4,3,2, 0,4,4,2, 0,4,5,2, 0,4,6,2, 0,4,7,2, 
+ 0,4,8,2, 0,4,9,2, 0,8,4,2, 0,8,5,2, 8,4,0,3, 8,4,1,3, 0,8,8,2, 0,8,9,2, 0,5,0,2, 
+ 0,5,1,2, 0,5,2,2, 0,5,3,2, 0,5,4,2, 0,5,5,2, 0,5,6,2, 0,5,7,2, 0,5,8,2, 0,5,9,2, 
+ 0,9,4,2, 0,9,5,2, 8,5,0,3, 8,5,1,3, 0,9,8,2, 0,9,9,2, 0,6,0,2, 0,6,1,2, 0,6,2,2, 
+ 0,6,3,2, 0,6,4,2, 0,6,5,2, 0,6,6,2, 0,6,7,2, 0,6,8,2, 0,6,9,2, 0,8,6,2, 0,8,7,2, 
+ 8,6,0,3, 8,6,1,3, 8,8,8,3, 8,8,9,3, 0,7,0,2, 0,7,1,2, 0,7,2,2, 0,7,3,2, 0,7,4,2, 
+ 0,7,5,2, 0,7,6,2, 0,7,7,2, 0,7,8,2, 0,7,9,2, 0,9,6,2, 0,9,7,2, 8,7,0,3, 8,7,1,3, 
+ 8,9,8,3, 8,9,9,3, 1,0,0,3, 1,0,1,3, 1,0,2,3, 1,0,3,3, 1,0,4,3, 1,0,5,3, 1,0,6,3, 
+ 1,0,7,3, 1,0,8,3, 1,0,9,3, 1,8,0,3, 1,8,1,3, 9,0,0,3, 9,0,1,3, 9,8,0,3, 9,8,1,3, 
+ 1,1,0,3, 1,1,1,3, 1,1,2,3, 1,1,3,3, 1,1,4,3, 1,1,5,3, 1,1,6,3, 1,1,7,3, 1,1,8,3, 
+ 1,1,9,3, 1,9,0,3, 1,9,1,3, 9,1,0,3, 9,1,1,3, 9,9,0,3, 9,9,1,3, 1,2,0,3, 1,2,1,3, 
+ 1,2,2,3, 1,2,3,3, 1,2,4,3, 1,2,5,3, 1,2,6,3, 1,2,7,3, 1,2,8,3, 1,2,9,3, 1,8,2,3, 
+ 1,8,3,3, 9,2,0,3, 9,2,1,3, 9,0,8,3, 9,0,9,3, 1,3,0,3, 1,3,1,3, 1,3,2,3, 1,3,3,3, 
+ 1,3,4,3, 1,3,5,3, 1,3,6,3, 1,3,7,3, 1,3,8,3, 1,3,9,3, 1,9,2,3, 1,9,3,3, 9,3,0,3, 
+ 9,3,1,3, 9,1,8,3, 9,1,9,3, 1,4,0,3, 1,4,1,3, 1,4,2,3, 1,4,3,3, 1,4,4,3, 1,4,5,3, 
+ 1,4,6,3, 1,4,7,3, 1,4,8,3, 1,4,9,3, 1,8,4,3, 1,8,5,3, 9,4,0,3, 9,4,1,3, 1,8,8,3, 
+ 1,8,9,3, 1,5,0,3, 1,5,1,3, 1,5,2,3, 1,5,3,3, 1,5,4,3, 1,5,5,3, 1,5,6,3, 1,5,7,3, 
+ 1,5,8,3, 1,5,9,3, 1,9,4,3, 1,9,5,3, 9,5,0,3, 9,5,1,3, 1,9,8,3, 1,9,9,3, 1,6,0,3, 
+ 1,6,1,3, 1,6,2,3, 1,6,3,3, 1,6,4,3, 1,6,5,3, 1,6,6,3, 1,6,7,3, 1,6,8,3, 1,6,9,3, 
+ 1,8,6,3, 1,8,7,3, 9,6,0,3, 9,6,1,3, 9,8,8,3, 9,8,9,3, 1,7,0,3, 1,7,1,3, 1,7,2,3, 
+ 1,7,3,3, 1,7,4,3, 1,7,5,3, 1,7,6,3, 1,7,7,3, 1,7,8,3, 1,7,9,3, 1,9,6,3, 1,9,7,3, 
+ 9,7,0,3, 9,7,1,3, 9,9,8,3, 9,9,9,3, 2,0,0,3, 2,0,1,3, 2,0,2,3, 2,0,3,3, 2,0,4,3, 
+ 2,0,5,3, 2,0,6,3, 2,0,7,3, 2,0,8,3, 2,0,9,3, 2,8,0,3, 2,8,1,3, 8,0,2,3, 8,0,3,3, 
+ 8,8,2,3, 8,8,3,3, 2,1,0,3, 2,1,1,3, 2,1,2,3, 2,1,3,3, 2,1,4,3, 2,1,5,3, 2,1,6,3, 
+ 2,1,7,3, 2,1,8,3, 2,1,9,3, 2,9,0,3, 2,9,1,3, 8,1,2,3, 8,1,3,3, 8,9,2,3, 8,9,3,3, 
+ 2,2,0,3, 2,2,1,3, 2,2,2,3, 2,2,3,3, 2,2,4,3, 2,2,5,3, 2,2,6,3, 2,2,7,3, 2,2,8,3, 
+ 2,2,9,3, 2,8,2,3, 2,8,3,3, 8,2,2,3, 8,2,3,3, 8,2,8,3, 8,2,9,3, 2,3,0,3, 2,3,1,3, 
+ 2,3,2,3, 2,3,3,3, 2,3,4,3, 2,3,5,3, 2,3,6,3, 2,3,7,3, 2,3,8,3, 2,3,9,3, 2,9,2,3, 
+ 2,9,3,3, 8,3,2,3, 8,3,3,3, 8,3,8,3, 8,3,9,3, 2,4,0,3, 2,4,1,3, 2,4,2,3, 2,4,3,3, 
+ 2,4,4,3, 2,4,5,3, 2,4,6,3, 2,4,7,3, 2,4,8,3, 2,4,9,3, 2,8,4,3, 2,8,5,3, 8,4,2,3, 
+ 8,4,3,3, 2,8,8,3, 2,8,9,3, 2,5,0,3, 2,5,1,3, 2,5,2,3, 2,5,3,3, 2,5,4,3, 2,5,5,3, 
+ 2,5,6,3, 2,5,7,3, 2,5,8,3, 2,5,9,3, 2,9,4,3, 2,9,5,3, 8,5,2,3, 8,5,3,3, 2,9,8,3, 
+ 2,9,9,3, 2,6,0,3, 2,6,1,3, 2,6,2,3, 2,6,3,3, 2,6,4,3, 2,6,5,3, 2,6,6,3, 2,6,7,3, 
+ 2,6,8,3, 2,6,9,3, 2,8,6,3, 2,8,7,3, 8,6,2,3, 8,6,3,3, 8,8,8,3, 8,8,9,3, 2,7,0,3, 
+ 2,7,1,3, 2,7,2,3, 2,7,3,3, 2,7,4,3, 2,7,5,3, 2,7,6,3, 2,7,7,3, 2,7,8,3, 2,7,9,3, 
+ 2,9,6,3, 2,9,7,3, 8,7,2,3, 8,7,3,3, 8,9,8,3, 8,9,9,3, 3,0,0,3, 3,0,1,3, 3,0,2,3, 
+ 3,0,3,3, 3,0,4,3, 3,0,5,3, 3,0,6,3, 3,0,7,3, 3,0,8,3, 3,0,9,3, 3,8,0,3, 3,8,1,3, 
+ 9,0,2,3, 9,0,3,3, 9,8,2,3, 9,8,3,3, 3,1,0,3, 3,1,1,3, 3,1,2,3, 3,1,3,3, 3,1,4,3, 
+ 3,1,5,3, 3,1,6,3, 3,1,7,3, 3,1,8,3, 3,1,9,3, 3,9,0,3, 3,9,1,3, 9,1,2,3, 9,1,3,3, 
+ 9,9,2,3, 9,9,3,3, 3,2,0,3, 3,2,1,3, 3,2,2,3, 3,2,3,3, 3,2,4,3, 3,2,5,3, 3,2,6,3, 
+ 3,2,7,3, 3,2,8,3, 3,2,9,3, 3,8,2,3, 3,8,3,3, 9,2,2,3, 9,2,3,3, 9,2,8,3, 9,2,9,3, 
+ 3,3,0,3, 3,3,1,3, 3,3,2,3, 3,3,3,3, 3,3,4,3, 3,3,5,3, 3,3,6,3, 3,3,7,3, 3,3,8,3, 
+ 3,3,9,3, 3,9,2,3, 3,9,3,3, 9,3,2,3, 9,3,3,3, 9,3,8,3, 9,3,9,3, 3,4,0,3, 3,4,1,3, 
+ 3,4,2,3, 3,4,3,3, 3,4,4,3, 3,4,5,3, 3,4,6,3, 3,4,7,3, 3,4,8,3, 3,4,9,3, 3,8,4,3, 
+ 3,8,5,3, 9,4,2,3, 9,4,3,3, 3,8,8,3, 3,8,9,3, 3,5,0,3, 3,5,1,3, 3,5,2,3, 3,5,3,3, 
+ 3,5,4,3, 3,5,5,3, 3,5,6,3, 3,5,7,3, 3,5,8,3, 3,5,9,3, 3,9,4,3, 3,9,5,3, 9,5,2,3, 
+ 9,5,3,3, 3,9,8,3, 3,9,9,3, 3,6,0,3, 3,6,1,3, 3,6,2,3, 3,6,3,3, 3,6,4,3, 3,6,5,3, 
+ 3,6,6,3, 3,6,7,3, 3,6,8,3, 3,6,9,3, 3,8,6,3, 3,8,7,3, 9,6,2,3, 9,6,3,3, 9,8,8,3, 
+ 9,8,9,3, 3,7,0,3, 3,7,1,3, 3,7,2,3, 3,7,3,3, 3,7,4,3, 3,7,5,3, 3,7,6,3, 3,7,7,3, 
+ 3,7,8,3, 3,7,9,3, 3,9,6,3, 3,9,7,3, 9,7,2,3, 9,7,3,3, 9,9,8,3, 9,9,9,3, 4,0,0,3, 
+ 4,0,1,3, 4,0,2,3, 4,0,3,3, 4,0,4,3, 4,0,5,3, 4,0,6,3, 4,0,7,3, 4,0,8,3, 4,0,9,3, 
+ 4,8,0,3, 4,8,1,3, 8,0,4,3, 8,0,5,3, 8,8,4,3, 8,8,5,3, 4,1,0,3, 4,1,1,3, 4,1,2,3, 
+ 4,1,3,3, 4,1,4,3, 4,1,5,3, 4,1,6,3, 4,1,7,3, 4,1,8,3, 4,1,9,3, 4,9,0,3, 4,9,1,3, 
+ 8,1,4,3, 8,1,5,3, 8,9,4,3, 8,9,5,3, 4,2,0,3, 4,2,1,3, 4,2,2,3, 4,2,3,3, 4,2,4,3, 
+ 4,2,5,3, 4,2,6,3, 4,2,7,3, 4,2,8,3, 4,2,9,3, 4,8,2,3, 4,8,3,3, 8,2,4,3, 8,2,5,3, 
+ 8,4,8,3, 8,4,9,3, 4,3,0,3, 4,3,1,3, 4,3,2,3, 4,3,3,3, 4,3,4,3, 4,3,5,3, 4,3,6,3, 
+ 4,3,7,3, 4,3,8,3, 4,3,9,3, 4,9,2,3, 4,9,3,3, 8,3,4,3, 8,3,5,3, 8,5,8,3, 8,5,9,3, 
+ 4,4,0,3, 4,4,1,3, 4,4,2,3, 4,4,3,3, 4,4,4,3, 4,4,5,3, 4,4,6,3, 4,4,7,3, 4,4,8,3, 
+ 4,4,9,3, 4,8,4,3, 4,8,5,3, 8,4,4,3, 8,4,5,3, 4,8,8,3, 4,8,9,3, 4,5,0,3, 4,5,1,3, 
+ 4,5,2,3, 4,5,3,3, 4,5,4,3, 4,5,5,3, 4,5,6,3, 4,5,7,3, 4,5,8,3, 4,5,9,3, 4,9,4,3, 
+ 4,9,5,3, 8,5,4,3, 8,5,5,3, 4,9,8,3, 4,9,9,3, 4,6,0,3, 4,6,1,3, 4,6,2,3, 4,6,3,3, 
+ 4,6,4,3, 4,6,5,3, 4,6,6,3, 4,6,7,3, 4,6,8,3, 4,6,9,3, 4,8,6,3, 4,8,7,3, 8,6,4,3, 
+ 8,6,5,3, 8,8,8,3, 8,8,9,3, 4,7,0,3, 4,7,1,3, 4,7,2,3, 4,7,3,3, 4,7,4,3, 4,7,5,3, 
+ 4,7,6,3, 4,7,7,3, 4,7,8,3, 4,7,9,3, 4,9,6,3, 4,9,7,3, 8,7,4,3, 8,7,5,3, 8,9,8,3, 
+ 8,9,9,3, 5,0,0,3, 5,0,1,3, 5,0,2,3, 5,0,3,3, 5,0,4,3, 5,0,5,3, 5,0,6,3, 5,0,7,3, 
+ 5,0,8,3, 5,0,9,3, 5,8,0,3, 5,8,1,3, 9,0,4,3, 9,0,5,3, 9,8,4,3, 9,8,5,3, 5,1,0,3, 
+ 5,1,1,3, 5,1,2,3, 5,1,3,3, 5,1,4,3, 5,1,5,3, 5,1,6,3, 5,1,7,3, 5,1,8,3, 5,1,9,3, 
+ 5,9,0,3, 5,9,1,3, 9,1,4,3, 9,1,5,3, 9,9,4,3, 9,9,5,3, 5,2,0,3, 5,2,1,3, 5,2,2,3, 
+ 5,2,3,3, 5,2,4,3, 5,2,5,3, 5,2,6,3, 5,2,7,3, 5,2,8,3, 5,2,9,3, 5,8,2,3, 5,8,3,3, 
+ 9,2,4,3, 9,2,5,3, 9,4,8,3, 9,4,9,3, 5,3,0,3, 5,3,1,3, 5,3,2,3, 5,3,3,3, 5,3,4,3, 
+ 5,3,5,3, 5,3,6,3, 5,3,7,3, 5,3,8,3, 5,3,9,3, 5,9,2,3, 5,9,3,3, 9,3,4,3, 9,3,5,3, 
+ 9,5,8,3, 9,5,9,3, 5,4,0,3, 5,4,1,3, 5,4,2,3, 5,4,3,3, 5,4,4,3, 5,4,5,3, 5,4,6,3, 
+ 5,4,7,3, 5,4,8,3, 5,4,9,3, 5,8,4,3, 5,8,5,3, 9,4,4,3, 9,4,5,3, 5,8,8,3, 5,8,9,3, 
+ 5,5,0,3, 5,5,1,3, 5,5,2,3, 5,5,3,3, 5,5,4,3, 5,5,5,3, 5,5,6,3, 5,5,7,3, 5,5,8,3, 
+ 5,5,9,3, 5,9,4,3, 5,9,5,3, 9,5,4,3, 9,5,5,3, 5,9,8,3, 5,9,9,3, 5,6,0,3, 5,6,1,3, 
+ 5,6,2,3, 5,6,3,3, 5,6,4,3, 5,6,5,3, 5,6,6,3, 5,6,7,3, 5,6,8,3, 5,6,9,3, 5,8,6,3, 
+ 5,8,7,3, 9,6,4,3, 9,6,5,3, 9,8,8,3, 9,8,9,3, 5,7,0,3, 5,7,1,3, 5,7,2,3, 5,7,3,3, 
+ 5,7,4,3, 5,7,5,3, 5,7,6,3, 5,7,7,3, 5,7,8,3, 5,7,9,3, 5,9,6,3, 5,9,7,3, 9,7,4,3, 
+ 9,7,5,3, 9,9,8,3, 9,9,9,3, 6,0,0,3, 6,0,1,3, 6,0,2,3, 6,0,3,3, 6,0,4,3, 6,0,5,3, 
+ 6,0,6,3, 6,0,7,3, 6,0,8,3, 6,0,9,3, 6,8,0,3, 6,8,1,3, 8,0,6,3, 8,0,7,3, 8,8,6,3, 
+ 8,8,7,3, 6,1,0,3, 6,1,1,3, 6,1,2,3, 6,1,3,3, 6,1,4,3, 6,1,5,3, 6,1,6,3, 6,1,7,3, 
+ 6,1,8,3, 6,1,9,3, 6,9,0,3, 6,9,1,3, 8,1,6,3, 8,1,7,3, 8,9,6,3, 8,9,7,3, 6,2,0,3, 
+ 6,2,1,3, 6,2,2,3, 6,2,3,3, 6,2,4,3, 6,2,5,3, 6,2,6,3, 6,2,7,3, 6,2,8,3, 6,2,9,3, 
+ 6,8,2,3, 6,8,3,3, 8,2,6,3, 8,2,7,3, 8,6,8,3, 8,6,9,3, 6,3,0,3, 6,3,1,3, 6,3,2,3, 
+ 6,3,3,3, 6,3,4,3, 6,3,5,3, 6,3,6,3, 6,3,7,3, 6,3,8,3, 6,3,9,3, 6,9,2,3, 6,9,3,3, 
+ 8,3,6,3, 8,3,7,3, 8,7,8,3, 8,7,9,3, 6,4,0,3, 6,4,1,3, 6,4,2,3, 6,4,3,3, 6,4,4,3, 
+ 6,4,5,3, 6,4,6,3, 6,4,7,3, 6,4,8,3, 6,4,9,3, 6,8,4,3, 6,8,5,3, 8,4,6,3, 8,4,7,3, 
+ 6,8,8,3, 6,8,9,3, 6,5,0,3, 6,5,1,3, 6,5,2,3, 6,5,3,3, 6,5,4,3, 6,5,5,3, 6,5,6,3, 
+ 6,5,7,3, 6,5,8,3, 6,5,9,3, 6,9,4,3, 6,9,5,3, 8,5,6,3, 8,5,7,3, 6,9,8,3, 6,9,9,3, 
+ 6,6,0,3, 6,6,1,3, 6,6,2,3, 6,6,3,3, 6,6,4,3, 6,6,5,3, 6,6,6,3, 6,6,7,3, 6,6,8,3, 
+ 6,6,9,3, 6,8,6,3, 6,8,7,3, 8,6,6,3, 8,6,7,3, 8,8,8,3, 8,8,9,3, 6,7,0,3, 6,7,1,3, 
+ 6,7,2,3, 6,7,3,3, 6,7,4,3, 6,7,5,3, 6,7,6,3, 6,7,7,3, 6,7,8,3, 6,7,9,3, 6,9,6,3, 
+ 6,9,7,3, 8,7,6,3, 8,7,7,3, 8,9,8,3, 8,9,9,3, 7,0,0,3, 7,0,1,3, 7,0,2,3, 7,0,3,3, 
+ 7,0,4,3, 7,0,5,3, 7,0,6,3, 7,0,7,3, 7,0,8,3, 7,0,9,3, 7,8,0,3, 7,8,1,3, 9,0,6,3, 
+ 9,0,7,3, 9,8,6,3, 9,8,7,3, 7,1,0,3, 7,1,1,3, 7,1,2,3, 7,1,3,3, 7,1,4,3, 7,1,5,3, 
+ 7,1,6,3, 7,1,7,3, 7,1,8,3, 7,1,9,3, 7,9,0,3, 7,9,1,3, 9,1,6,3, 9,1,7,3, 9,9,6,3, 
+ 9,9,7,3, 7,2,0,3, 7,2,1,3, 7,2,2,3, 7,2,3,3, 7,2,4,3, 7,2,5,3, 7,2,6,3, 7,2,7,3, 
+ 7,2,8,3, 7,2,9,3, 7,8,2,3, 7,8,3,3, 9,2,6,3, 9,2,7,3, 9,6,8,3, 9,6,9,3, 7,3,0,3, 
+ 7,3,1,3, 7,3,2,3, 7,3,3,3, 7,3,4,3, 7,3,5,3, 7,3,6,3, 7,3,7,3, 7,3,8,3, 7,3,9,3, 
+ 7,9,2,3, 7,9,3,3, 9,3,6,3, 9,3,7,3, 9,7,8,3, 9,7,9,3, 7,4,0,3, 7,4,1,3, 7,4,2,3, 
+ 7,4,3,3, 7,4,4,3, 7,4,5,3, 7,4,6,3, 7,4,7,3, 7,4,8,3, 7,4,9,3, 7,8,4,3, 7,8,5,3, 
+ 9,4,6,3, 9,4,7,3, 7,8,8,3, 7,8,9,3, 7,5,0,3, 7,5,1,3, 7,5,2,3, 7,5,3,3, 7,5,4,3, 
+ 7,5,5,3, 7,5,6,3, 7,5,7,3, 7,5,8,3, 7,5,9,3, 7,9,4,3, 7,9,5,3, 9,5,6,3, 9,5,7,3, 
+ 7,9,8,3, 7,9,9,3, 7,6,0,3, 7,6,1,3, 7,6,2,3, 7,6,3,3, 7,6,4,3, 7,6,5,3, 7,6,6,3, 
+ 7,6,7,3, 7,6,8,3, 7,6,9,3, 7,8,6,3, 7,8,7,3, 9,6,6,3, 9,6,7,3, 9,8,8,3, 9,8,9,3, 
+ 7,7,0,3, 7,7,1,3, 7,7,2,3, 7,7,3,3, 7,7,4,3, 7,7,5,3, 7,7,6,3, 7,7,7,3, 7,7,8,3, 
+ 7,7,9,3, 7,9,6,3, 7,9,7,3, 9,7,6,3, 9,7,7,3, 9,9,8,3, 9,9,9,3};
+#endif
+ 
+#if defined(DEC_BIN2BCD8) && DEC_BIN2BCD8==1 && !defined(DECBIN2BCD8)
+#define DECBIN2BCD8
+ 
+const uint8_t BIN2BCD8[4000]={
+ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,1,1, 0,0,2,1, 0,0,3,1, 0,0,4,1, 0,0,5,1, 0,0,6,1, 0,0,7,1, 0,0,8,1, 
+ 0,0,9,1, 0,1,0,2, 0,1,1,2, 0,1,2,2, 0,1,3,2, 0,1,4,2, 0,1,5,2, 0,1,6,2, 0,1,7,2, 
+ 0,1,8,2, 0,1,9,2, 0,2,0,2, 0,2,1,2, 0,2,2,2, 0,2,3,2, 0,2,4,2, 0,2,5,2, 0,2,6,2, 
+ 0,2,7,2, 0,2,8,2, 0,2,9,2, 0,3,0,2, 0,3,1,2, 0,3,2,2, 0,3,3,2, 0,3,4,2, 0,3,5,2, 
+ 0,3,6,2, 0,3,7,2, 0,3,8,2, 0,3,9,2, 0,4,0,2, 0,4,1,2, 0,4,2,2, 0,4,3,2, 0,4,4,2, 
+ 0,4,5,2, 0,4,6,2, 0,4,7,2, 0,4,8,2, 0,4,9,2, 0,5,0,2, 0,5,1,2, 0,5,2,2, 0,5,3,2, 
+ 0,5,4,2, 0,5,5,2, 0,5,6,2, 0,5,7,2, 0,5,8,2, 0,5,9,2, 0,6,0,2, 0,6,1,2, 0,6,2,2, 
+ 0,6,3,2, 0,6,4,2, 0,6,5,2, 0,6,6,2, 0,6,7,2, 0,6,8,2, 0,6,9,2, 0,7,0,2, 0,7,1,2, 
+ 0,7,2,2, 0,7,3,2, 0,7,4,2, 0,7,5,2, 0,7,6,2, 0,7,7,2, 0,7,8,2, 0,7,9,2, 0,8,0,2, 
+ 0,8,1,2, 0,8,2,2, 0,8,3,2, 0,8,4,2, 0,8,5,2, 0,8,6,2, 0,8,7,2, 0,8,8,2, 0,8,9,2, 
+ 0,9,0,2, 0,9,1,2, 0,9,2,2, 0,9,3,2, 0,9,4,2, 0,9,5,2, 0,9,6,2, 0,9,7,2, 0,9,8,2, 
+ 0,9,9,2, 1,0,0,3, 1,0,1,3, 1,0,2,3, 1,0,3,3, 1,0,4,3, 1,0,5,3, 1,0,6,3, 1,0,7,3, 
+ 1,0,8,3, 1,0,9,3, 1,1,0,3, 1,1,1,3, 1,1,2,3, 1,1,3,3, 1,1,4,3, 1,1,5,3, 1,1,6,3, 
+ 1,1,7,3, 1,1,8,3, 1,1,9,3, 1,2,0,3, 1,2,1,3, 1,2,2,3, 1,2,3,3, 1,2,4,3, 1,2,5,3, 
+ 1,2,6,3, 1,2,7,3, 1,2,8,3, 1,2,9,3, 1,3,0,3, 1,3,1,3, 1,3,2,3, 1,3,3,3, 1,3,4,3, 
+ 1,3,5,3, 1,3,6,3, 1,3,7,3, 1,3,8,3, 1,3,9,3, 1,4,0,3, 1,4,1,3, 1,4,2,3, 1,4,3,3, 
+ 1,4,4,3, 1,4,5,3, 1,4,6,3, 1,4,7,3, 1,4,8,3, 1,4,9,3, 1,5,0,3, 1,5,1,3, 1,5,2,3, 
+ 1,5,3,3, 1,5,4,3, 1,5,5,3, 1,5,6,3, 1,5,7,3, 1,5,8,3, 1,5,9,3, 1,6,0,3, 1,6,1,3, 
+ 1,6,2,3, 1,6,3,3, 1,6,4,3, 1,6,5,3, 1,6,6,3, 1,6,7,3, 1,6,8,3, 1,6,9,3, 1,7,0,3, 
+ 1,7,1,3, 1,7,2,3, 1,7,3,3, 1,7,4,3, 1,7,5,3, 1,7,6,3, 1,7,7,3, 1,7,8,3, 1,7,9,3, 
+ 1,8,0,3, 1,8,1,3, 1,8,2,3, 1,8,3,3, 1,8,4,3, 1,8,5,3, 1,8,6,3, 1,8,7,3, 1,8,8,3, 
+ 1,8,9,3, 1,9,0,3, 1,9,1,3, 1,9,2,3, 1,9,3,3, 1,9,4,3, 1,9,5,3, 1,9,6,3, 1,9,7,3, 
+ 1,9,8,3, 1,9,9,3, 2,0,0,3, 2,0,1,3, 2,0,2,3, 2,0,3,3, 2,0,4,3, 2,0,5,3, 2,0,6,3, 
+ 2,0,7,3, 2,0,8,3, 2,0,9,3, 2,1,0,3, 2,1,1,3, 2,1,2,3, 2,1,3,3, 2,1,4,3, 2,1,5,3, 
+ 2,1,6,3, 2,1,7,3, 2,1,8,3, 2,1,9,3, 2,2,0,3, 2,2,1,3, 2,2,2,3, 2,2,3,3, 2,2,4,3, 
+ 2,2,5,3, 2,2,6,3, 2,2,7,3, 2,2,8,3, 2,2,9,3, 2,3,0,3, 2,3,1,3, 2,3,2,3, 2,3,3,3, 
+ 2,3,4,3, 2,3,5,3, 2,3,6,3, 2,3,7,3, 2,3,8,3, 2,3,9,3, 2,4,0,3, 2,4,1,3, 2,4,2,3, 
+ 2,4,3,3, 2,4,4,3, 2,4,5,3, 2,4,6,3, 2,4,7,3, 2,4,8,3, 2,4,9,3, 2,5,0,3, 2,5,1,3, 
+ 2,5,2,3, 2,5,3,3, 2,5,4,3, 2,5,5,3, 2,5,6,3, 2,5,7,3, 2,5,8,3, 2,5,9,3, 2,6,0,3, 
+ 2,6,1,3, 2,6,2,3, 2,6,3,3, 2,6,4,3, 2,6,5,3, 2,6,6,3, 2,6,7,3, 2,6,8,3, 2,6,9,3, 
+ 2,7,0,3, 2,7,1,3, 2,7,2,3, 2,7,3,3, 2,7,4,3, 2,7,5,3, 2,7,6,3, 2,7,7,3, 2,7,8,3, 
+ 2,7,9,3, 2,8,0,3, 2,8,1,3, 2,8,2,3, 2,8,3,3, 2,8,4,3, 2,8,5,3, 2,8,6,3, 2,8,7,3, 
+ 2,8,8,3, 2,8,9,3, 2,9,0,3, 2,9,1,3, 2,9,2,3, 2,9,3,3, 2,9,4,3, 2,9,5,3, 2,9,6,3, 
+ 2,9,7,3, 2,9,8,3, 2,9,9,3, 3,0,0,3, 3,0,1,3, 3,0,2,3, 3,0,3,3, 3,0,4,3, 3,0,5,3, 
+ 3,0,6,3, 3,0,7,3, 3,0,8,3, 3,0,9,3, 3,1,0,3, 3,1,1,3, 3,1,2,3, 3,1,3,3, 3,1,4,3, 
+ 3,1,5,3, 3,1,6,3, 3,1,7,3, 3,1,8,3, 3,1,9,3, 3,2,0,3, 3,2,1,3, 3,2,2,3, 3,2,3,3, 
+ 3,2,4,3, 3,2,5,3, 3,2,6,3, 3,2,7,3, 3,2,8,3, 3,2,9,3, 3,3,0,3, 3,3,1,3, 3,3,2,3, 
+ 3,3,3,3, 3,3,4,3, 3,3,5,3, 3,3,6,3, 3,3,7,3, 3,3,8,3, 3,3,9,3, 3,4,0,3, 3,4,1,3, 
+ 3,4,2,3, 3,4,3,3, 3,4,4,3, 3,4,5,3, 3,4,6,3, 3,4,7,3, 3,4,8,3, 3,4,9,3, 3,5,0,3, 
+ 3,5,1,3, 3,5,2,3, 3,5,3,3, 3,5,4,3, 3,5,5,3, 3,5,6,3, 3,5,7,3, 3,5,8,3, 3,5,9,3, 
+ 3,6,0,3, 3,6,1,3, 3,6,2,3, 3,6,3,3, 3,6,4,3, 3,6,5,3, 3,6,6,3, 3,6,7,3, 3,6,8,3, 
+ 3,6,9,3, 3,7,0,3, 3,7,1,3, 3,7,2,3, 3,7,3,3, 3,7,4,3, 3,7,5,3, 3,7,6,3, 3,7,7,3, 
+ 3,7,8,3, 3,7,9,3, 3,8,0,3, 3,8,1,3, 3,8,2,3, 3,8,3,3, 3,8,4,3, 3,8,5,3, 3,8,6,3, 
+ 3,8,7,3, 3,8,8,3, 3,8,9,3, 3,9,0,3, 3,9,1,3, 3,9,2,3, 3,9,3,3, 3,9,4,3, 3,9,5,3, 
+ 3,9,6,3, 3,9,7,3, 3,9,8,3, 3,9,9,3, 4,0,0,3, 4,0,1,3, 4,0,2,3, 4,0,3,3, 4,0,4,3, 
+ 4,0,5,3, 4,0,6,3, 4,0,7,3, 4,0,8,3, 4,0,9,3, 4,1,0,3, 4,1,1,3, 4,1,2,3, 4,1,3,3, 
+ 4,1,4,3, 4,1,5,3, 4,1,6,3, 4,1,7,3, 4,1,8,3, 4,1,9,3, 4,2,0,3, 4,2,1,3, 4,2,2,3, 
+ 4,2,3,3, 4,2,4,3, 4,2,5,3, 4,2,6,3, 4,2,7,3, 4,2,8,3, 4,2,9,3, 4,3,0,3, 4,3,1,3, 
+ 4,3,2,3, 4,3,3,3, 4,3,4,3, 4,3,5,3, 4,3,6,3, 4,3,7,3, 4,3,8,3, 4,3,9,3, 4,4,0,3, 
+ 4,4,1,3, 4,4,2,3, 4,4,3,3, 4,4,4,3, 4,4,5,3, 4,4,6,3, 4,4,7,3, 4,4,8,3, 4,4,9,3, 
+ 4,5,0,3, 4,5,1,3, 4,5,2,3, 4,5,3,3, 4,5,4,3, 4,5,5,3, 4,5,6,3, 4,5,7,3, 4,5,8,3, 
+ 4,5,9,3, 4,6,0,3, 4,6,1,3, 4,6,2,3, 4,6,3,3, 4,6,4,3, 4,6,5,3, 4,6,6,3, 4,6,7,3, 
+ 4,6,8,3, 4,6,9,3, 4,7,0,3, 4,7,1,3, 4,7,2,3, 4,7,3,3, 4,7,4,3, 4,7,5,3, 4,7,6,3, 
+ 4,7,7,3, 4,7,8,3, 4,7,9,3, 4,8,0,3, 4,8,1,3, 4,8,2,3, 4,8,3,3, 4,8,4,3, 4,8,5,3, 
+ 4,8,6,3, 4,8,7,3, 4,8,8,3, 4,8,9,3, 4,9,0,3, 4,9,1,3, 4,9,2,3, 4,9,3,3, 4,9,4,3, 
+ 4,9,5,3, 4,9,6,3, 4,9,7,3, 4,9,8,3, 4,9,9,3, 5,0,0,3, 5,0,1,3, 5,0,2,3, 5,0,3,3, 
+ 5,0,4,3, 5,0,5,3, 5,0,6,3, 5,0,7,3, 5,0,8,3, 5,0,9,3, 5,1,0,3, 5,1,1,3, 5,1,2,3, 
+ 5,1,3,3, 5,1,4,3, 5,1,5,3, 5,1,6,3, 5,1,7,3, 5,1,8,3, 5,1,9,3, 5,2,0,3, 5,2,1,3, 
+ 5,2,2,3, 5,2,3,3, 5,2,4,3, 5,2,5,3, 5,2,6,3, 5,2,7,3, 5,2,8,3, 5,2,9,3, 5,3,0,3, 
+ 5,3,1,3, 5,3,2,3, 5,3,3,3, 5,3,4,3, 5,3,5,3, 5,3,6,3, 5,3,7,3, 5,3,8,3, 5,3,9,3, 
+ 5,4,0,3, 5,4,1,3, 5,4,2,3, 5,4,3,3, 5,4,4,3, 5,4,5,3, 5,4,6,3, 5,4,7,3, 5,4,8,3, 
+ 5,4,9,3, 5,5,0,3, 5,5,1,3, 5,5,2,3, 5,5,3,3, 5,5,4,3, 5,5,5,3, 5,5,6,3, 5,5,7,3, 
+ 5,5,8,3, 5,5,9,3, 5,6,0,3, 5,6,1,3, 5,6,2,3, 5,6,3,3, 5,6,4,3, 5,6,5,3, 5,6,6,3, 
+ 5,6,7,3, 5,6,8,3, 5,6,9,3, 5,7,0,3, 5,7,1,3, 5,7,2,3, 5,7,3,3, 5,7,4,3, 5,7,5,3, 
+ 5,7,6,3, 5,7,7,3, 5,7,8,3, 5,7,9,3, 5,8,0,3, 5,8,1,3, 5,8,2,3, 5,8,3,3, 5,8,4,3, 
+ 5,8,5,3, 5,8,6,3, 5,8,7,3, 5,8,8,3, 5,8,9,3, 5,9,0,3, 5,9,1,3, 5,9,2,3, 5,9,3,3, 
+ 5,9,4,3, 5,9,5,3, 5,9,6,3, 5,9,7,3, 5,9,8,3, 5,9,9,3, 6,0,0,3, 6,0,1,3, 6,0,2,3, 
+ 6,0,3,3, 6,0,4,3, 6,0,5,3, 6,0,6,3, 6,0,7,3, 6,0,8,3, 6,0,9,3, 6,1,0,3, 6,1,1,3, 
+ 6,1,2,3, 6,1,3,3, 6,1,4,3, 6,1,5,3, 6,1,6,3, 6,1,7,3, 6,1,8,3, 6,1,9,3, 6,2,0,3, 
+ 6,2,1,3, 6,2,2,3, 6,2,3,3, 6,2,4,3, 6,2,5,3, 6,2,6,3, 6,2,7,3, 6,2,8,3, 6,2,9,3, 
+ 6,3,0,3, 6,3,1,3, 6,3,2,3, 6,3,3,3, 6,3,4,3, 6,3,5,3, 6,3,6,3, 6,3,7,3, 6,3,8,3, 
+ 6,3,9,3, 6,4,0,3, 6,4,1,3, 6,4,2,3, 6,4,3,3, 6,4,4,3, 6,4,5,3, 6,4,6,3, 6,4,7,3, 
+ 6,4,8,3, 6,4,9,3, 6,5,0,3, 6,5,1,3, 6,5,2,3, 6,5,3,3, 6,5,4,3, 6,5,5,3, 6,5,6,3, 
+ 6,5,7,3, 6,5,8,3, 6,5,9,3, 6,6,0,3, 6,6,1,3, 6,6,2,3, 6,6,3,3, 6,6,4,3, 6,6,5,3, 
+ 6,6,6,3, 6,6,7,3, 6,6,8,3, 6,6,9,3, 6,7,0,3, 6,7,1,3, 6,7,2,3, 6,7,3,3, 6,7,4,3, 
+ 6,7,5,3, 6,7,6,3, 6,7,7,3, 6,7,8,3, 6,7,9,3, 6,8,0,3, 6,8,1,3, 6,8,2,3, 6,8,3,3, 
+ 6,8,4,3, 6,8,5,3, 6,8,6,3, 6,8,7,3, 6,8,8,3, 6,8,9,3, 6,9,0,3, 6,9,1,3, 6,9,2,3, 
+ 6,9,3,3, 6,9,4,3, 6,9,5,3, 6,9,6,3, 6,9,7,3, 6,9,8,3, 6,9,9,3, 7,0,0,3, 7,0,1,3, 
+ 7,0,2,3, 7,0,3,3, 7,0,4,3, 7,0,5,3, 7,0,6,3, 7,0,7,3, 7,0,8,3, 7,0,9,3, 7,1,0,3, 
+ 7,1,1,3, 7,1,2,3, 7,1,3,3, 7,1,4,3, 7,1,5,3, 7,1,6,3, 7,1,7,3, 7,1,8,3, 7,1,9,3, 
+ 7,2,0,3, 7,2,1,3, 7,2,2,3, 7,2,3,3, 7,2,4,3, 7,2,5,3, 7,2,6,3, 7,2,7,3, 7,2,8,3, 
+ 7,2,9,3, 7,3,0,3, 7,3,1,3, 7,3,2,3, 7,3,3,3, 7,3,4,3, 7,3,5,3, 7,3,6,3, 7,3,7,3, 
+ 7,3,8,3, 7,3,9,3, 7,4,0,3, 7,4,1,3, 7,4,2,3, 7,4,3,3, 7,4,4,3, 7,4,5,3, 7,4,6,3, 
+ 7,4,7,3, 7,4,8,3, 7,4,9,3, 7,5,0,3, 7,5,1,3, 7,5,2,3, 7,5,3,3, 7,5,4,3, 7,5,5,3, 
+ 7,5,6,3, 7,5,7,3, 7,5,8,3, 7,5,9,3, 7,6,0,3, 7,6,1,3, 7,6,2,3, 7,6,3,3, 7,6,4,3, 
+ 7,6,5,3, 7,6,6,3, 7,6,7,3, 7,6,8,3, 7,6,9,3, 7,7,0,3, 7,7,1,3, 7,7,2,3, 7,7,3,3, 
+ 7,7,4,3, 7,7,5,3, 7,7,6,3, 7,7,7,3, 7,7,8,3, 7,7,9,3, 7,8,0,3, 7,8,1,3, 7,8,2,3, 
+ 7,8,3,3, 7,8,4,3, 7,8,5,3, 7,8,6,3, 7,8,7,3, 7,8,8,3, 7,8,9,3, 7,9,0,3, 7,9,1,3, 
+ 7,9,2,3, 7,9,3,3, 7,9,4,3, 7,9,5,3, 7,9,6,3, 7,9,7,3, 7,9,8,3, 7,9,9,3, 8,0,0,3, 
+ 8,0,1,3, 8,0,2,3, 8,0,3,3, 8,0,4,3, 8,0,5,3, 8,0,6,3, 8,0,7,3, 8,0,8,3, 8,0,9,3, 
+ 8,1,0,3, 8,1,1,3, 8,1,2,3, 8,1,3,3, 8,1,4,3, 8,1,5,3, 8,1,6,3, 8,1,7,3, 8,1,8,3, 
+ 8,1,9,3, 8,2,0,3, 8,2,1,3, 8,2,2,3, 8,2,3,3, 8,2,4,3, 8,2,5,3, 8,2,6,3, 8,2,7,3, 
+ 8,2,8,3, 8,2,9,3, 8,3,0,3, 8,3,1,3, 8,3,2,3, 8,3,3,3, 8,3,4,3, 8,3,5,3, 8,3,6,3, 
+ 8,3,7,3, 8,3,8,3, 8,3,9,3, 8,4,0,3, 8,4,1,3, 8,4,2,3, 8,4,3,3, 8,4,4,3, 8,4,5,3, 
+ 8,4,6,3, 8,4,7,3, 8,4,8,3, 8,4,9,3, 8,5,0,3, 8,5,1,3, 8,5,2,3, 8,5,3,3, 8,5,4,3, 
+ 8,5,5,3, 8,5,6,3, 8,5,7,3, 8,5,8,3, 8,5,9,3, 8,6,0,3, 8,6,1,3, 8,6,2,3, 8,6,3,3, 
+ 8,6,4,3, 8,6,5,3, 8,6,6,3, 8,6,7,3, 8,6,8,3, 8,6,9,3, 8,7,0,3, 8,7,1,3, 8,7,2,3, 
+ 8,7,3,3, 8,7,4,3, 8,7,5,3, 8,7,6,3, 8,7,7,3, 8,7,8,3, 8,7,9,3, 8,8,0,3, 8,8,1,3, 
+ 8,8,2,3, 8,8,3,3, 8,8,4,3, 8,8,5,3, 8,8,6,3, 8,8,7,3, 8,8,8,3, 8,8,9,3, 8,9,0,3, 
+ 8,9,1,3, 8,9,2,3, 8,9,3,3, 8,9,4,3, 8,9,5,3, 8,9,6,3, 8,9,7,3, 8,9,8,3, 8,9,9,3, 
+ 9,0,0,3, 9,0,1,3, 9,0,2,3, 9,0,3,3, 9,0,4,3, 9,0,5,3, 9,0,6,3, 9,0,7,3, 9,0,8,3, 
+ 9,0,9,3, 9,1,0,3, 9,1,1,3, 9,1,2,3, 9,1,3,3, 9,1,4,3, 9,1,5,3, 9,1,6,3, 9,1,7,3, 
+ 9,1,8,3, 9,1,9,3, 9,2,0,3, 9,2,1,3, 9,2,2,3, 9,2,3,3, 9,2,4,3, 9,2,5,3, 9,2,6,3, 
+ 9,2,7,3, 9,2,8,3, 9,2,9,3, 9,3,0,3, 9,3,1,3, 9,3,2,3, 9,3,3,3, 9,3,4,3, 9,3,5,3, 
+ 9,3,6,3, 9,3,7,3, 9,3,8,3, 9,3,9,3, 9,4,0,3, 9,4,1,3, 9,4,2,3, 9,4,3,3, 9,4,4,3, 
+ 9,4,5,3, 9,4,6,3, 9,4,7,3, 9,4,8,3, 9,4,9,3, 9,5,0,3, 9,5,1,3, 9,5,2,3, 9,5,3,3, 
+ 9,5,4,3, 9,5,5,3, 9,5,6,3, 9,5,7,3, 9,5,8,3, 9,5,9,3, 9,6,0,3, 9,6,1,3, 9,6,2,3, 
+ 9,6,3,3, 9,6,4,3, 9,6,5,3, 9,6,6,3, 9,6,7,3, 9,6,8,3, 9,6,9,3, 9,7,0,3, 9,7,1,3, 
+ 9,7,2,3, 9,7,3,3, 9,7,4,3, 9,7,5,3, 9,7,6,3, 9,7,7,3, 9,7,8,3, 9,7,9,3, 9,8,0,3, 
+ 9,8,1,3, 9,8,2,3, 9,8,3,3, 9,8,4,3, 9,8,5,3, 9,8,6,3, 9,8,7,3, 9,8,8,3, 9,8,9,3, 
+ 9,9,0,3, 9,9,1,3, 9,9,2,3, 9,9,3,3, 9,9,4,3, 9,9,5,3, 9,9,6,3, 9,9,7,3, 9,9,8,3, 
+ 9,9,9,3};
+#endif
+ 
+ decnumber/src/decNumberLocal.h.in view
@@ -0,0 +1,757 @@+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decNumber package local type, tuning, and macro definitions        */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* Copyright (c) IBM Corporation, 2000, 2010.  All rights reserved.   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This software is made available under the terms of the             */
+/* ICU License -- ICU 1.8.1 and later.                                */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* The description and User's Guide ("The decNumber C Library") for   */
+/* this software is called decNumber.pdf.  This document is           */
+/* available, together with arithmetic and format specifications,     */
+/* testcases, and Web links, on the General Decimal Arithmetic page.  */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* Please send comments, suggestions, and corrections to the author:  */
+/*   mfc@uk.ibm.com                                                   */
+/*   Mike Cowlishaw, IBM Fellow                                       */
+/*   IBM UK, PO Box 31, Birmingham Road, Warwick CV34 5JL, UK         */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* This header file is included by all modules in the decNumber       */
+/* library, and contains local type definitions, tuning parameters,   */
+/* etc.  It should not need to be used by application programs.       */
+/* decNumber.h or one of decDouble (etc.) must be included first.     */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+#if !defined(DECNUMBERLOC)
+  #define DECNUMBERLOC
+  #define DECVERSION    "decNumber 3.68" /* Package Version [16 max.] */
+  #define DECNLAUTHOR   "Mike Cowlishaw"              /* Who to blame */
+
+  #include <stdlib.h>         /* for abs                              */
+  #include <string.h>         /* for memset, strcpy                   */
+
+  /* Conditional code flag -- set this to match hardware platform     */
+  #if !defined(DECLITEND)
+  #define DECLITEND @LITEND@         /* 1=little-endian, 0=big-endian        */
+  #endif
+
+  /* Conditional code flag -- set this to 1 for best performance      */
+  #if !defined(DECUSE64)
+  #define DECUSE64  1         /* 1=use int64s, 0=int32 & smaller only */
+  #endif
+
+  /* Conditional code flag -- set this to 0 to exclude printf calls   */
+  #if !defined(DECPRINT)
+  #define DECPRINT  1         /* 1=allow printf calls; 0=no printf    */
+  #endif
+
+  /* Conditional check flags -- set these to 0 for best performance   */
+  #if !defined(DECCHECK)
+  #define DECCHECK  0         /* 1 to enable robust checking          */
+  #endif
+  #if !defined(DECALLOC)
+  #define DECALLOC  0         /* 1 to enable memory accounting        */
+  #endif
+  #if !defined(DECTRACE)
+  #define DECTRACE  0         /* 1 to trace certain internals, etc.   */
+  #endif
+
+  /* Tuning parameter for decNumber (arbitrary precision) module      */
+  #if !defined(DECBUFFER)
+  #define DECBUFFER 36        /* Size basis for local buffers.  This  */
+                              /* should be a common maximum precision */
+                              /* rounded up to a multiple of 4; must  */
+                              /* be zero or positive.                 */
+  #endif
+
+
+  /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+  /* Check parameter dependencies                                     */
+  /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+  #if DECCHECK & !DECPRINT
+    #error DECCHECK needs DECPRINT to be useful
+  #endif
+  #if DECALLOC & !DECPRINT
+    #error DECALLOC needs DECPRINT to be useful
+  #endif
+  #if DECTRACE & !DECPRINT
+    #error DECTRACE needs DECPRINT to be useful
+  #endif
+
+  /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+  /* Definitions for all modules (general-purpose)                    */
+  /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+  /* Local names for common types -- for safety, decNumber modules do */
+  /* not use int or long directly.                                    */
+  #define Flag   uint8_t
+  #define Byte   int8_t
+  #define uByte  uint8_t
+  #define Short  int16_t
+  #define uShort uint16_t
+  #define Int    int32_t
+  #define uInt   uint32_t
+  #define Unit   decNumberUnit
+  #if DECUSE64
+  #define Long   int64_t
+  #define uLong  uint64_t
+  #endif
+
+  /* Development-use definitions                                      */
+  typedef long int LI;        /* for printf arguments only            */
+  #define DECNOINT  0         /* 1 to check no internal use of 'int'  */
+                              /*   or stdint types                    */
+  #if DECNOINT
+    /* if these interfere with your C includes, do not set DECNOINT   */
+    #define int     ?         /* enable to ensure that plain C 'int'  */
+    #define long    ??        /* .. or 'long' types are not used      */
+  #endif
+
+  /* Shared lookup tables                                             */
+  extern const uByte  DECSTICKYTAB[10]; /* re-round digits if sticky  */
+  extern const uInt   DECPOWERS[10];    /* powers of ten table        */
+  /* The following are included from decDPD.h                         */
+  extern const uShort DPD2BIN[1024];    /* DPD -> 0-999               */
+  extern const uShort BIN2DPD[1000];    /* 0-999 -> DPD               */
+  extern const uInt   DPD2BINK[1024];   /* DPD -> 0-999000            */
+  extern const uInt   DPD2BINM[1024];   /* DPD -> 0-999000000         */
+  extern const uByte  DPD2BCD8[4096];   /* DPD -> ddd + len           */
+  extern const uByte  BIN2BCD8[4000];   /* 0-999 -> ddd + len         */
+  extern const uShort BCD2DPD[2458];    /* 0-0x999 -> DPD (0x999=2457)*/
+
+  /* LONGMUL32HI -- set w=(u*v)>>32, where w, u, and v are uInts      */
+  /* (that is, sets w to be the high-order word of the 64-bit result; */
+  /* the low-order word is simply u*v.)                               */
+  /* This version is derived from Knuth via Hacker's Delight;         */
+  /* it seems to optimize better than some others tried               */
+  #define LONGMUL32HI(w, u, v) {             \
+    uInt u0, u1, v0, v1, w0, w1, w2, t;      \
+    u0=u & 0xffff; u1=u>>16;                 \
+    v0=v & 0xffff; v1=v>>16;                 \
+    w0=u0*v0;                                \
+    t=u1*v0 + (w0>>16);                      \
+    w1=t & 0xffff; w2=t>>16;                 \
+    w1=u0*v1 + w1;                           \
+    (w)=u1*v1 + w2 + (w1>>16);}
+
+  /* ROUNDUP -- round an integer up to a multiple of n                */
+  #define ROUNDUP(i, n) ((((i)+(n)-1)/n)*n)
+  #define ROUNDUP4(i)   (((i)+3)&~3)    /* special for n=4            */
+
+  /* ROUNDDOWN -- round an integer down to a multiple of n            */
+  #define ROUNDDOWN(i, n) (((i)/n)*n)
+  #define ROUNDDOWN4(i)   ((i)&~3)      /* special for n=4            */
+
+  /* References to multi-byte sequences under different sizes; these  */
+  /* require locally declared variables, but do not violate strict    */
+  /* aliasing or alignment (as did the UINTAT simple cast to uInt).   */
+  /* Variables needed are uswork, uiwork, etc. [so do not use at same */
+  /* level in an expression, e.g., UBTOUI(x)==UBTOUI(y) may fail].    */
+
+  /* Return a uInt, etc., from bytes starting at a char* or uByte*    */
+  #define UBTOUS(b)  (memcpy((void *)&uswork, b, 2), uswork)
+  #define UBTOUI(b)  (memcpy((void *)&uiwork, b, 4), uiwork)
+
+  /* Store a uInt, etc., into bytes starting at a char* or uByte*.    */
+  /* Returns i, evaluated, for convenience; has to use uiwork because */
+  /* i may be an expression.                                          */
+  #define UBFROMUS(b, i)  (uswork=(i), memcpy(b, (void *)&uswork, 2), uswork)
+  #define UBFROMUI(b, i)  (uiwork=(i), memcpy(b, (void *)&uiwork, 4), uiwork)
+
+  /* X10 and X100 -- multiply integer i by 10 or 100                  */
+  /* [shifts are usually faster than multiply; could be conditional]  */
+  #define X10(i)  (((i)<<1)+((i)<<3))
+  #define X100(i) (((i)<<2)+((i)<<5)+((i)<<6))
+
+  /* MAXI and MINI -- general max & min (not in ANSI) for integers    */
+  #define MAXI(x,y) ((x)<(y)?(y):(x))
+  #define MINI(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(y):(x))
+
+  /* Useful constants                                                 */
+  #define BILLION      1000000000            /* 10**9                 */
+  /* CHARMASK: 0x30303030 for ASCII/UTF8; 0xF0F0F0F0 for EBCDIC       */
+  #define CHARMASK ((((((((uInt)'0')<<8)+'0')<<8)+'0')<<8)+'0')
+
+
+  /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+  /* Definitions for arbitary-precision modules (only valid after     */
+  /* decNumber.h has been included)                                   */
+  /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+  /* Limits and constants                                             */
+  #define DECNUMMAXP 999999999  /* maximum precision code can handle  */
+  #define DECNUMMAXE 999999999  /* maximum adjusted exponent ditto    */
+  #define DECNUMMINE -999999999 /* minimum adjusted exponent ditto    */
+  #if (DECNUMMAXP != DEC_MAX_DIGITS)
+    #error Maximum digits mismatch
+  #endif
+  #if (DECNUMMAXE != DEC_MAX_EMAX)
+    #error Maximum exponent mismatch
+  #endif
+  #if (DECNUMMINE != DEC_MIN_EMIN)
+    #error Minimum exponent mismatch
+  #endif
+
+  /* Set DECDPUNMAX -- the maximum integer that fits in DECDPUN       */
+  /* digits, and D2UTABLE -- the initializer for the D2U table        */
+  #if   DECDPUN==1
+    #define DECDPUNMAX 9
+    #define D2UTABLE {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,  \
+                      18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32, \
+                      33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47, \
+                      48,49}
+  #elif DECDPUN==2
+    #define DECDPUNMAX 99
+    #define D2UTABLE {0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,  \
+                      11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,17,17,18, \
+                      18,19,19,20,20,21,21,22,22,23,23,24,24,25}
+  #elif DECDPUN==3
+    #define DECDPUNMAX 999
+    #define D2UTABLE {0,1,1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,5,5,5,6,6,6,7,7,7,  \
+                      8,8,8,9,9,9,10,10,10,11,11,11,12,12,12,13,13, \
+                      13,14,14,14,15,15,15,16,16,16,17}
+  #elif DECDPUN==4
+    #define DECDPUNMAX 9999
+    #define D2UTABLE {0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,  \
+                      6,6,6,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,9,9,9,9,10,10,10,10,11, \
+                      11,11,11,12,12,12,12,13}
+  #elif DECDPUN==5
+    #define DECDPUNMAX 99999
+    #define D2UTABLE {0,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,5,  \
+                      5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,8,9,9,9,  \
+                      9,9,10,10,10,10}
+  #elif DECDPUN==6
+    #define DECDPUNMAX 999999
+    #define D2UTABLE {0,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,  \
+                      4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,8,  \
+                      8,8,8,8,8,9}
+  #elif DECDPUN==7
+    #define DECDPUNMAX 9999999
+    #define D2UTABLE {0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  \
+                      4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,  \
+                      7,7,7,7,7,7}
+  #elif DECDPUN==8
+    #define DECDPUNMAX 99999999
+    #define D2UTABLE {0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,  \
+                      3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,  \
+                      6,6,6,6,6,7}
+  #elif DECDPUN==9
+    #define DECDPUNMAX 999999999
+    #define D2UTABLE {0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,  \
+                      3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,  \
+                      5,5,6,6,6,6}
+  #elif defined(DECDPUN)
+    #error DECDPUN must be in the range 1-9
+  #endif
+
+  /* ----- Shared data (in decNumber.c) ----- */
+  /* Public lookup table used by the D2U macro (see below)            */
+  #define DECMAXD2U 49
+  extern const uByte d2utable[DECMAXD2U+1];
+
+  /* ----- Macros ----- */
+  /* ISZERO -- return true if decNumber dn is a zero                  */
+  /* [performance-critical in some situations]                        */
+  #define ISZERO(dn) decNumberIsZero(dn)     /* now just a local name */
+
+  /* D2U -- return the number of Units needed to hold d digits        */
+  /* (runtime version, with table lookaside for small d)              */
+  #if DECDPUN==8
+    #define D2U(d) ((unsigned)((d)<=DECMAXD2U?d2utable[d]:((d)+7)>>3))
+  #elif DECDPUN==4
+    #define D2U(d) ((unsigned)((d)<=DECMAXD2U?d2utable[d]:((d)+3)>>2))
+  #else
+    #define D2U(d) ((d)<=DECMAXD2U?d2utable[d]:((d)+DECDPUN-1)/DECDPUN)
+  #endif
+  /* SD2U -- static D2U macro (for compile-time calculation)          */
+  #define SD2U(d) (((d)+DECDPUN-1)/DECDPUN)
+
+  /* MSUDIGITS -- returns digits in msu, from digits, calculated      */
+  /* using D2U                                                        */
+  #define MSUDIGITS(d) ((d)-(D2U(d)-1)*DECDPUN)
+
+  /* D2N -- return the number of decNumber structs that would be      */
+  /* needed to contain that number of digits (and the initial         */
+  /* decNumber struct) safely.  Note that one Unit is included in the */
+  /* initial structure.  Used for allocating space that is aligned on */
+  /* a decNumber struct boundary. */
+  #define D2N(d) \
+    ((((SD2U(d)-1)*sizeof(Unit))+sizeof(decNumber)*2-1)/sizeof(decNumber))
+
+  /* TODIGIT -- macro to remove the leading digit from the unsigned   */
+  /* integer u at column cut (counting from the right, LSD=0) and     */
+  /* place it as an ASCII character into the character pointed to by  */
+  /* c.  Note that cut must be <= 9, and the maximum value for u is   */
+  /* 2,000,000,000 (as is needed for negative exponents of            */
+  /* subnormals).  The unsigned integer pow is used as a temporary    */
+  /* variable. */
+  #define TODIGIT(u, cut, c, pow) {       \
+    *(c)='0';                             \
+    pow=DECPOWERS[cut]*2;                 \
+    if ((u)>pow) {                        \
+      pow*=4;                             \
+      if ((u)>=pow) {(u)-=pow; *(c)+=8;}  \
+      pow/=2;                             \
+      if ((u)>=pow) {(u)-=pow; *(c)+=4;}  \
+      pow/=2;                             \
+      }                                   \
+    if ((u)>=pow) {(u)-=pow; *(c)+=2;}    \
+    pow/=2;                               \
+    if ((u)>=pow) {(u)-=pow; *(c)+=1;}    \
+    }
+
+  /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+  /* Definitions for fixed-precision modules (only valid after        */
+  /* decSingle.h, decDouble.h, or decQuad.h has been included)        */
+  /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+  /* bcdnum -- a structure describing a format-independent finite     */
+  /* number, whose coefficient is a string of bcd8 uBytes             */
+  typedef struct {
+    uByte   *msd;             /* -> most significant digit            */
+    uByte   *lsd;             /* -> least ditto                       */
+    uInt     sign;            /* 0=positive, DECFLOAT_Sign=negative   */
+    Int      exponent;        /* Unadjusted signed exponent (q), or   */
+                              /* DECFLOAT_NaN etc. for a special      */
+    } bcdnum;
+
+  /* Test if exponent or bcdnum exponent must be a special, etc.      */
+  #define EXPISSPECIAL(exp) ((exp)>=DECFLOAT_MinSp)
+  #define EXPISINF(exp) (exp==DECFLOAT_Inf)
+  #define EXPISNAN(exp) (exp==DECFLOAT_qNaN || exp==DECFLOAT_sNaN)
+  #define NUMISSPECIAL(num) (EXPISSPECIAL((num)->exponent))
+
+  /* Refer to a 32-bit word or byte in a decFloat (df) by big-endian  */
+  /* (array) notation (the 0 word or byte contains the sign bit),     */
+  /* automatically adjusting for endianness; similarly address a word */
+  /* in the next-wider format (decFloatWider, or dfw)                 */
+  #define DECWORDS  (DECBYTES/4)
+  #define DECWWORDS (DECWBYTES/4)
+  #if DECLITEND
+    #define DFBYTE(df, off)   ((df)->bytes[DECBYTES-1-(off)])
+    #define DFWORD(df, off)   ((df)->words[DECWORDS-1-(off)])
+    #define DFWWORD(dfw, off) ((dfw)->words[DECWWORDS-1-(off)])
+  #else
+    #define DFBYTE(df, off)   ((df)->bytes[off])
+    #define DFWORD(df, off)   ((df)->words[off])
+    #define DFWWORD(dfw, off) ((dfw)->words[off])
+  #endif
+
+  /* Tests for sign or specials, directly on DECFLOATs                */
+  #define DFISSIGNED(df)  ((DFWORD(df, 0)&0x80000000)!=0)
+  #define DFISSPECIAL(df) ((DFWORD(df, 0)&0x78000000)==0x78000000)
+  #define DFISINF(df)     ((DFWORD(df, 0)&0x7c000000)==0x78000000)
+  #define DFISNAN(df)     ((DFWORD(df, 0)&0x7c000000)==0x7c000000)
+  #define DFISQNAN(df)    ((DFWORD(df, 0)&0x7e000000)==0x7c000000)
+  #define DFISSNAN(df)    ((DFWORD(df, 0)&0x7e000000)==0x7e000000)
+
+  /* Shared lookup tables                                             */
+  extern const uInt   DECCOMBMSD[64];   /* Combination field -> MSD   */
+  extern const uInt   DECCOMBFROM[48];  /* exp+msd -> Combination     */
+
+  /* Private generic (utility) routine                                */
+  #if DECCHECK || DECTRACE
+    extern void decShowNum(const bcdnum *, const char *);
+  #endif
+
+  /* Format-dependent macros and constants                            */
+  #if defined(DECPMAX)
+
+    /* Useful constants                                               */
+    #define DECPMAX9  (ROUNDUP(DECPMAX, 9)/9)  /* 'Pmax' in 10**9s    */
+    /* Top words for a zero                                           */
+    #define SINGLEZERO   0x22500000
+    #define DOUBLEZERO   0x22380000
+    #define QUADZERO     0x22080000
+    /* [ZEROWORD is defined to be one of these in the DFISZERO macro] */
+
+    /* Format-dependent common tests:                                 */
+    /*   DFISZERO   -- test for (any) zero                            */
+    /*   DFISCCZERO -- test for coefficient continuation being zero   */
+    /*   DFISCC01   -- test for coefficient contains only 0s and 1s   */
+    /*   DFISINT    -- test for finite and exponent q=0               */
+    /*   DFISUINT01 -- test for sign=0, finite, exponent q=0, and     */
+    /*                 MSD=0 or 1                                     */
+    /*   ZEROWORD is also defined here.                               */
+    /*                                                                */
+    /* In DFISZERO the first test checks the least-significant word   */
+    /* (most likely to be non-zero); the penultimate tests MSD and    */
+    /* DPDs in the signword, and the final test excludes specials and */
+    /* MSD>7.  DFISINT similarly has to allow for the two forms of    */
+    /* MSD codes.  DFISUINT01 only has to allow for one form of MSD   */
+    /* code.                                                          */
+    #if DECPMAX==7
+      #define ZEROWORD SINGLEZERO
+      /* [test macros not needed except for Zero]                     */
+      #define DFISZERO(df)  ((DFWORD(df, 0)&0x1c0fffff)==0         \
+                          && (DFWORD(df, 0)&0x60000000)!=0x60000000)
+    #elif DECPMAX==16
+      #define ZEROWORD DOUBLEZERO
+      #define DFISZERO(df)  ((DFWORD(df, 1)==0                     \
+                          && (DFWORD(df, 0)&0x1c03ffff)==0         \
+                          && (DFWORD(df, 0)&0x60000000)!=0x60000000))
+      #define DFISINT(df) ((DFWORD(df, 0)&0x63fc0000)==0x22380000  \
+                         ||(DFWORD(df, 0)&0x7bfc0000)==0x6a380000)
+      #define DFISUINT01(df) ((DFWORD(df, 0)&0xfbfc0000)==0x22380000)
+      #define DFISCCZERO(df) (DFWORD(df, 1)==0                     \
+                          && (DFWORD(df, 0)&0x0003ffff)==0)
+      #define DFISCC01(df)  ((DFWORD(df, 0)&~0xfffc9124)==0        \
+                          && (DFWORD(df, 1)&~0x49124491)==0)
+    #elif DECPMAX==34
+      #define ZEROWORD QUADZERO
+      #define DFISZERO(df)  ((DFWORD(df, 3)==0                     \
+                          &&  DFWORD(df, 2)==0                     \
+                          &&  DFWORD(df, 1)==0                     \
+                          && (DFWORD(df, 0)&0x1c003fff)==0         \
+                          && (DFWORD(df, 0)&0x60000000)!=0x60000000))
+      #define DFISINT(df) ((DFWORD(df, 0)&0x63ffc000)==0x22080000  \
+                         ||(DFWORD(df, 0)&0x7bffc000)==0x6a080000)
+      #define DFISUINT01(df) ((DFWORD(df, 0)&0xfbffc000)==0x22080000)
+      #define DFISCCZERO(df) (DFWORD(df, 3)==0                     \
+                          &&  DFWORD(df, 2)==0                     \
+                          &&  DFWORD(df, 1)==0                     \
+                          && (DFWORD(df, 0)&0x00003fff)==0)
+
+      #define DFISCC01(df)   ((DFWORD(df, 0)&~0xffffc912)==0       \
+                          &&  (DFWORD(df, 1)&~0x44912449)==0       \
+                          &&  (DFWORD(df, 2)&~0x12449124)==0       \
+                          &&  (DFWORD(df, 3)&~0x49124491)==0)
+    #endif
+
+    /* Macros to test if a certain 10 bits of a uInt or pair of uInts */
+    /* are a canonical declet [higher or lower bits are ignored].     */
+    /* declet is at offset 0 (from the right) in a uInt:              */
+    #define CANONDPD(dpd) (((dpd)&0x300)==0 || ((dpd)&0x6e)!=0x6e)
+    /* declet is at offset k (a multiple of 2) in a uInt:             */
+    #define CANONDPDOFF(dpd, k) (((dpd)&(0x300<<(k)))==0            \
+      || ((dpd)&(((uInt)0x6e)<<(k)))!=(((uInt)0x6e)<<(k)))
+    /* declet is at offset k (a multiple of 2) in a pair of uInts:    */
+    /* [the top 2 bits will always be in the more-significant uInt]   */
+    #define CANONDPDTWO(hi, lo, k) (((hi)&(0x300>>(32-(k))))==0     \
+      || ((hi)&(0x6e>>(32-(k))))!=(0x6e>>(32-(k)))                  \
+      || ((lo)&(((uInt)0x6e)<<(k)))!=(((uInt)0x6e)<<(k)))
+
+    /* Macro to test whether a full-length (length DECPMAX) BCD8      */
+    /* coefficient, starting at uByte u, is all zeros                 */
+    /* Test just the LSWord first, then the remainder as a sequence   */
+    /* of tests in order to avoid same-level use of UBTOUI            */
+    #if DECPMAX==7
+      #define ISCOEFFZERO(u) (                                      \
+           UBTOUI((u)+DECPMAX-4)==0                                 \
+        && UBTOUS((u)+DECPMAX-6)==0                                 \
+        && *(u)==0)
+    #elif DECPMAX==16
+      #define ISCOEFFZERO(u) (                                      \
+           UBTOUI((u)+DECPMAX-4)==0                                 \
+        && UBTOUI((u)+DECPMAX-8)==0                                 \
+        && UBTOUI((u)+DECPMAX-12)==0                                \
+        && UBTOUI(u)==0)
+    #elif DECPMAX==34
+      #define ISCOEFFZERO(u) (                                      \
+           UBTOUI((u)+DECPMAX-4)==0                                 \
+        && UBTOUI((u)+DECPMAX-8)==0                                 \
+        && UBTOUI((u)+DECPMAX-12)==0                                \
+        && UBTOUI((u)+DECPMAX-16)==0                                \
+        && UBTOUI((u)+DECPMAX-20)==0                                \
+        && UBTOUI((u)+DECPMAX-24)==0                                \
+        && UBTOUI((u)+DECPMAX-28)==0                                \
+        && UBTOUI((u)+DECPMAX-32)==0                                \
+        && UBTOUS(u)==0)
+    #endif
+
+    /* Macros and masks for the sign, exponent continuation, and MSD  */
+    /* Get the sign as DECFLOAT_Sign or 0                             */
+    #define GETSIGN(df) (DFWORD(df, 0)&0x80000000)
+    /* Get the exponent continuation from a decFloat *df as an Int    */
+    #define GETECON(df) ((Int)((DFWORD((df), 0)&0x03ffffff)>>(32-6-DECECONL)))
+    /* Ditto, from the next-wider format                              */
+    #define GETWECON(df) ((Int)((DFWWORD((df), 0)&0x03ffffff)>>(32-6-DECWECONL)))
+    /* Get the biased exponent similarly                              */
+    #define GETEXP(df)  ((Int)(DECCOMBEXP[DFWORD((df), 0)>>26]+GETECON(df)))
+    /* Get the unbiased exponent similarly                            */
+    #define GETEXPUN(df) ((Int)GETEXP(df)-DECBIAS)
+    /* Get the MSD similarly (as uInt)                                */
+    #define GETMSD(df)   (DECCOMBMSD[DFWORD((df), 0)>>26])
+
+    /* Compile-time computes of the exponent continuation field masks */
+    /* full exponent continuation field:                              */
+    #define ECONMASK ((0x03ffffff>>(32-6-DECECONL))<<(32-6-DECECONL))
+    /* same, not including its first digit (the qNaN/sNaN selector):  */
+    #define ECONNANMASK ((0x01ffffff>>(32-6-DECECONL))<<(32-6-DECECONL))
+
+    /* Macros to decode the coefficient in a finite decFloat *df into */
+    /* a BCD string (uByte *bcdin) of length DECPMAX uBytes.          */
+
+    /* In-line sequence to convert least significant 10 bits of uInt  */
+    /* dpd to three BCD8 digits starting at uByte u.  Note that an    */
+    /* extra byte is written to the right of the three digits because */
+    /* four bytes are moved at a time for speed; the alternative      */
+    /* macro moves exactly three bytes (usually slower).              */
+    #define dpd2bcd8(u, dpd)  memcpy(u, &DPD2BCD8[((dpd)&0x3ff)*4], 4)
+    #define dpd2bcd83(u, dpd) memcpy(u, &DPD2BCD8[((dpd)&0x3ff)*4], 3)
+
+    /* Decode the declets.  After extracting each one, it is decoded  */
+    /* to BCD8 using a table lookup (also used for variable-length    */
+    /* decode).  Each DPD decode is 3 bytes BCD8 plus a one-byte      */
+    /* length which is not used, here).  Fixed-length 4-byte moves    */
+    /* are fast, however, almost everywhere, and so are used except   */
+    /* for the final three bytes (to avoid overrun).  The code below  */
+    /* is 36 instructions for Doubles and about 70 for Quads, even    */
+    /* on IA32.                                                       */
+
+    /* Two macros are defined for each format:                        */
+    /*   GETCOEFF extracts the coefficient of the current format      */
+    /*   GETWCOEFF extracts the coefficient of the next-wider format. */
+    /* The latter is a copy of the next-wider GETCOEFF using DFWWORD. */
+
+    #if DECPMAX==7
+    #define GETCOEFF(df, bcd) {                          \
+      uInt sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);                         \
+      *(bcd)=(uByte)DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26];              \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+1, sourhi>>10);                       \
+      dpd2bcd83(bcd+4, sourhi);}
+    #define GETWCOEFF(df, bcd) {                         \
+      uInt sourhi=DFWWORD(df, 0);                        \
+      uInt sourlo=DFWWORD(df, 1);                        \
+      *(bcd)=(uByte)DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26];              \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+1, sourhi>>8);                        \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+4, (sourhi<<2) | (sourlo>>30));       \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+7, sourlo>>20);                       \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+10, sourlo>>10);                      \
+      dpd2bcd83(bcd+13, sourlo);}
+
+    #elif DECPMAX==16
+    #define GETCOEFF(df, bcd) {                          \
+      uInt sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);                         \
+      uInt sourlo=DFWORD(df, 1);                         \
+      *(bcd)=(uByte)DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26];              \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+1, sourhi>>8);                        \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+4, (sourhi<<2) | (sourlo>>30));       \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+7, sourlo>>20);                       \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+10, sourlo>>10);                      \
+      dpd2bcd83(bcd+13, sourlo);}
+    #define GETWCOEFF(df, bcd) {                         \
+      uInt sourhi=DFWWORD(df, 0);                        \
+      uInt sourmh=DFWWORD(df, 1);                        \
+      uInt sourml=DFWWORD(df, 2);                        \
+      uInt sourlo=DFWWORD(df, 3);                        \
+      *(bcd)=(uByte)DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26];              \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+1, sourhi>>4);                        \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+4, ((sourhi)<<6) | (sourmh>>26));     \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+7, sourmh>>16);                       \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+10, sourmh>>6);                       \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+13, ((sourmh)<<4) | (sourml>>28));    \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+16, sourml>>18);                      \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+19, sourml>>8);                       \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+22, ((sourml)<<2) | (sourlo>>30));    \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+25, sourlo>>20);                      \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+28, sourlo>>10);                      \
+      dpd2bcd83(bcd+31, sourlo);}
+
+    #elif DECPMAX==34
+    #define GETCOEFF(df, bcd) {                          \
+      uInt sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);                         \
+      uInt sourmh=DFWORD(df, 1);                         \
+      uInt sourml=DFWORD(df, 2);                         \
+      uInt sourlo=DFWORD(df, 3);                         \
+      *(bcd)=(uByte)DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26];              \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+1, sourhi>>4);                        \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+4, ((sourhi)<<6) | (sourmh>>26));     \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+7, sourmh>>16);                       \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+10, sourmh>>6);                       \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+13, ((sourmh)<<4) | (sourml>>28));    \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+16, sourml>>18);                      \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+19, sourml>>8);                       \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+22, ((sourml)<<2) | (sourlo>>30));    \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+25, sourlo>>20);                      \
+      dpd2bcd8(bcd+28, sourlo>>10);                      \
+      dpd2bcd83(bcd+31, sourlo);}
+
+      #define GETWCOEFF(df, bcd) {??} /* [should never be used]       */
+    #endif
+
+    /* Macros to decode the coefficient in a finite decFloat *df into */
+    /* a base-billion uInt array, with the least-significant          */
+    /* 0-999999999 'digit' at offset 0.                               */
+
+    /* Decode the declets.  After extracting each one, it is decoded  */
+    /* to binary using a table lookup.  Three tables are used; one    */
+    /* the usual DPD to binary, the other two pre-multiplied by 1000  */
+    /* and 1000000 to avoid multiplication during decode.  These      */
+    /* tables can also be used for multiplying up the MSD as the DPD  */
+    /* code for 0 through 9 is the identity.                          */
+    #define DPD2BIN0 DPD2BIN         /* for prettier code             */
+
+    #if DECPMAX==7
+    #define GETCOEFFBILL(df, buf) {                           \
+      uInt sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);                              \
+      (buf)[0]=DPD2BIN0[sourhi&0x3ff]                         \
+              +DPD2BINK[(sourhi>>10)&0x3ff]                   \
+              +DPD2BINM[DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26]];}
+
+    #elif DECPMAX==16
+    #define GETCOEFFBILL(df, buf) {                           \
+      uInt sourhi, sourlo;                                    \
+      sourlo=DFWORD(df, 1);                                   \
+      (buf)[0]=DPD2BIN0[sourlo&0x3ff]                         \
+              +DPD2BINK[(sourlo>>10)&0x3ff]                   \
+              +DPD2BINM[(sourlo>>20)&0x3ff];                  \
+      sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);                                   \
+      (buf)[1]=DPD2BIN0[((sourhi<<2) | (sourlo>>30))&0x3ff]   \
+              +DPD2BINK[(sourhi>>8)&0x3ff]                    \
+              +DPD2BINM[DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26]];}
+
+    #elif DECPMAX==34
+    #define GETCOEFFBILL(df, buf) {                           \
+      uInt sourhi, sourmh, sourml, sourlo;                    \
+      sourlo=DFWORD(df, 3);                                   \
+      (buf)[0]=DPD2BIN0[sourlo&0x3ff]                         \
+              +DPD2BINK[(sourlo>>10)&0x3ff]                   \
+              +DPD2BINM[(sourlo>>20)&0x3ff];                  \
+      sourml=DFWORD(df, 2);                                   \
+      (buf)[1]=DPD2BIN0[((sourml<<2) | (sourlo>>30))&0x3ff]   \
+              +DPD2BINK[(sourml>>8)&0x3ff]                    \
+              +DPD2BINM[(sourml>>18)&0x3ff];                  \
+      sourmh=DFWORD(df, 1);                                   \
+      (buf)[2]=DPD2BIN0[((sourmh<<4) | (sourml>>28))&0x3ff]   \
+              +DPD2BINK[(sourmh>>6)&0x3ff]                    \
+              +DPD2BINM[(sourmh>>16)&0x3ff];                  \
+      sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);                                   \
+      (buf)[3]=DPD2BIN0[((sourhi<<6) | (sourmh>>26))&0x3ff]   \
+              +DPD2BINK[(sourhi>>4)&0x3ff]                    \
+              +DPD2BINM[DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26]];}
+
+    #endif
+
+    /* Macros to decode the coefficient in a finite decFloat *df into */
+    /* a base-thousand uInt array (of size DECLETS+1, to allow for    */
+    /* the MSD), with the least-significant 0-999 'digit' at offset 0.*/
+
+    /* Decode the declets.  After extracting each one, it is decoded  */
+    /* to binary using a table lookup.                                */
+    #if DECPMAX==7
+    #define GETCOEFFTHOU(df, buf) {                           \
+      uInt sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);                              \
+      (buf)[0]=DPD2BIN[sourhi&0x3ff];                         \
+      (buf)[1]=DPD2BIN[(sourhi>>10)&0x3ff];                   \
+      (buf)[2]=DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26];}
+
+    #elif DECPMAX==16
+    #define GETCOEFFTHOU(df, buf) {                           \
+      uInt sourhi, sourlo;                                    \
+      sourlo=DFWORD(df, 1);                                   \
+      (buf)[0]=DPD2BIN[sourlo&0x3ff];                         \
+      (buf)[1]=DPD2BIN[(sourlo>>10)&0x3ff];                   \
+      (buf)[2]=DPD2BIN[(sourlo>>20)&0x3ff];                   \
+      sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);                                   \
+      (buf)[3]=DPD2BIN[((sourhi<<2) | (sourlo>>30))&0x3ff];   \
+      (buf)[4]=DPD2BIN[(sourhi>>8)&0x3ff];                    \
+      (buf)[5]=DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26];}
+
+    #elif DECPMAX==34
+    #define GETCOEFFTHOU(df, buf) {                           \
+      uInt sourhi, sourmh, sourml, sourlo;                    \
+      sourlo=DFWORD(df, 3);                                   \
+      (buf)[0]=DPD2BIN[sourlo&0x3ff];                         \
+      (buf)[1]=DPD2BIN[(sourlo>>10)&0x3ff];                   \
+      (buf)[2]=DPD2BIN[(sourlo>>20)&0x3ff];                   \
+      sourml=DFWORD(df, 2);                                   \
+      (buf)[3]=DPD2BIN[((sourml<<2) | (sourlo>>30))&0x3ff];   \
+      (buf)[4]=DPD2BIN[(sourml>>8)&0x3ff];                    \
+      (buf)[5]=DPD2BIN[(sourml>>18)&0x3ff];                   \
+      sourmh=DFWORD(df, 1);                                   \
+      (buf)[6]=DPD2BIN[((sourmh<<4) | (sourml>>28))&0x3ff];   \
+      (buf)[7]=DPD2BIN[(sourmh>>6)&0x3ff];                    \
+      (buf)[8]=DPD2BIN[(sourmh>>16)&0x3ff];                   \
+      sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);                                   \
+      (buf)[9]=DPD2BIN[((sourhi<<6) | (sourmh>>26))&0x3ff];   \
+      (buf)[10]=DPD2BIN[(sourhi>>4)&0x3ff];                   \
+      (buf)[11]=DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26];}
+    #endif
+
+
+    /* Macros to decode the coefficient in a finite decFloat *df and  */
+    /* add to a base-thousand uInt array (as for GETCOEFFTHOU).       */
+    /* After the addition then most significant 'digit' in the array  */
+    /* might have a value larger then 10 (with a maximum of 19).      */
+    #if DECPMAX==7
+    #define ADDCOEFFTHOU(df, buf) {                           \
+      uInt sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);                              \
+      (buf)[0]+=DPD2BIN[sourhi&0x3ff];                        \
+      if (buf[0]>999) {buf[0]-=1000; buf[1]++;}               \
+      (buf)[1]+=DPD2BIN[(sourhi>>10)&0x3ff];                  \
+      if (buf[1]>999) {buf[1]-=1000; buf[2]++;}               \
+      (buf)[2]+=DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26];}
+
+    #elif DECPMAX==16
+    #define ADDCOEFFTHOU(df, buf) {                           \
+      uInt sourhi, sourlo;                                    \
+      sourlo=DFWORD(df, 1);                                   \
+      (buf)[0]+=DPD2BIN[sourlo&0x3ff];                        \
+      if (buf[0]>999) {buf[0]-=1000; buf[1]++;}               \
+      (buf)[1]+=DPD2BIN[(sourlo>>10)&0x3ff];                  \
+      if (buf[1]>999) {buf[1]-=1000; buf[2]++;}               \
+      (buf)[2]+=DPD2BIN[(sourlo>>20)&0x3ff];                  \
+      if (buf[2]>999) {buf[2]-=1000; buf[3]++;}               \
+      sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);                                   \
+      (buf)[3]+=DPD2BIN[((sourhi<<2) | (sourlo>>30))&0x3ff];  \
+      if (buf[3]>999) {buf[3]-=1000; buf[4]++;}               \
+      (buf)[4]+=DPD2BIN[(sourhi>>8)&0x3ff];                   \
+      if (buf[4]>999) {buf[4]-=1000; buf[5]++;}               \
+      (buf)[5]+=DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26];}
+
+    #elif DECPMAX==34
+    #define ADDCOEFFTHOU(df, buf) {                           \
+      uInt sourhi, sourmh, sourml, sourlo;                    \
+      sourlo=DFWORD(df, 3);                                   \
+      (buf)[0]+=DPD2BIN[sourlo&0x3ff];                        \
+      if (buf[0]>999) {buf[0]-=1000; buf[1]++;}               \
+      (buf)[1]+=DPD2BIN[(sourlo>>10)&0x3ff];                  \
+      if (buf[1]>999) {buf[1]-=1000; buf[2]++;}               \
+      (buf)[2]+=DPD2BIN[(sourlo>>20)&0x3ff];                  \
+      if (buf[2]>999) {buf[2]-=1000; buf[3]++;}               \
+      sourml=DFWORD(df, 2);                                   \
+      (buf)[3]+=DPD2BIN[((sourml<<2) | (sourlo>>30))&0x3ff];  \
+      if (buf[3]>999) {buf[3]-=1000; buf[4]++;}               \
+      (buf)[4]+=DPD2BIN[(sourml>>8)&0x3ff];                   \
+      if (buf[4]>999) {buf[4]-=1000; buf[5]++;}               \
+      (buf)[5]+=DPD2BIN[(sourml>>18)&0x3ff];                  \
+      if (buf[5]>999) {buf[5]-=1000; buf[6]++;}               \
+      sourmh=DFWORD(df, 1);                                   \
+      (buf)[6]+=DPD2BIN[((sourmh<<4) | (sourml>>28))&0x3ff];  \
+      if (buf[6]>999) {buf[6]-=1000; buf[7]++;}               \
+      (buf)[7]+=DPD2BIN[(sourmh>>6)&0x3ff];                   \
+      if (buf[7]>999) {buf[7]-=1000; buf[8]++;}               \
+      (buf)[8]+=DPD2BIN[(sourmh>>16)&0x3ff];                  \
+      if (buf[8]>999) {buf[8]-=1000; buf[9]++;}               \
+      sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);                                   \
+      (buf)[9]+=DPD2BIN[((sourhi<<6) | (sourmh>>26))&0x3ff];  \
+      if (buf[9]>999) {buf[9]-=1000; buf[10]++;}              \
+      (buf)[10]+=DPD2BIN[(sourhi>>4)&0x3ff];                  \
+      if (buf[10]>999) {buf[10]-=1000; buf[11]++;}            \
+      (buf)[11]+=DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26];}
+    #endif
+
+
+    /* Set a decFloat to the maximum positive finite number (Nmax)    */
+    #if DECPMAX==7
+    #define DFSETNMAX(df)            \
+      {DFWORD(df, 0)=0x77f3fcff;}
+    #elif DECPMAX==16
+    #define DFSETNMAX(df)            \
+      {DFWORD(df, 0)=0x77fcff3f;     \
+       DFWORD(df, 1)=0xcff3fcff;}
+    #elif DECPMAX==34
+    #define DFSETNMAX(df)            \
+      {DFWORD(df, 0)=0x77ffcff3;     \
+       DFWORD(df, 1)=0xfcff3fcf;     \
+       DFWORD(df, 2)=0xf3fcff3f;     \
+       DFWORD(df, 3)=0xcff3fcff;}
+    #endif
+
+  /* [end of format-dependent macros and constants]                   */
+  #endif
+
+#else
+  #error decNumberLocal included more than once
+#endif
+ decnumber/src/decQuad.c view
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decQuad.c -- decQuad operations module                             */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* Copyright (c) IBM Corporation, 2000, 2010.  All rights reserved.   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This software is made available under the terms of the             */
+/* ICU License -- ICU 1.8.1 and later.                                */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* The description and User's Guide ("The decNumber C Library") for   */
+/* this software is included in the package as decNumber.pdf.  This   */
+/* document is also available in HTML, together with specifications,  */
+/* testcases, and Web links, on the General Decimal Arithmetic page.  */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* Please send comments, suggestions, and corrections to the author:  */
+/*   mfc@uk.ibm.com                                                   */
+/*   Mike Cowlishaw, IBM Fellow                                       */
+/*   IBM UK, PO Box 31, Birmingham Road, Warwick CV34 5JL, UK         */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* This module comprises decQuad operations (including conversions)   */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+
+/* Constant mappings for shared code */
+#define DECPMAX     DECQUAD_Pmax
+#define DECEMIN     DECQUAD_Emin
+#define DECEMAX     DECQUAD_Emax
+#define DECEMAXD    DECQUAD_EmaxD
+#define DECBYTES    DECQUAD_Bytes
+#define DECSTRING   DECQUAD_String
+#define DECECONL    DECQUAD_EconL
+#define DECBIAS     DECQUAD_Bias
+#define DECLETS     DECQUAD_Declets
+#define DECQTINY   (-DECQUAD_Bias)
+
+/* Type and function mappings for shared code */
+#define decFloat                   decQuad        // Type name
+
+// Utilities and conversions (binary results, extractors, etc.)
+#define decFloatFromBCD            decQuadFromBCD
+#define decFloatFromInt32          decQuadFromInt32
+#define decFloatFromPacked         decQuadFromPacked
+#define decFloatFromPackedChecked  decQuadFromPackedChecked
+#define decFloatFromString         decQuadFromString
+#define decFloatFromUInt32         decQuadFromUInt32
+#define decFloatFromWider          decQuadFromWider
+#define decFloatGetCoefficient     decQuadGetCoefficient
+#define decFloatGetExponent        decQuadGetExponent
+#define decFloatSetCoefficient     decQuadSetCoefficient
+#define decFloatSetExponent        decQuadSetExponent
+#define decFloatShow               decQuadShow
+#define decFloatToBCD              decQuadToBCD
+#define decFloatToEngString        decQuadToEngString
+#define decFloatToInt32            decQuadToInt32
+#define decFloatToInt32Exact       decQuadToInt32Exact
+#define decFloatToPacked           decQuadToPacked
+#define decFloatToString           decQuadToString
+#define decFloatToUInt32           decQuadToUInt32
+#define decFloatToUInt32Exact      decQuadToUInt32Exact
+#define decFloatToWider            decQuadToWider
+#define decFloatZero               decQuadZero
+
+// Computational (result is a decFloat)
+#define decFloatAbs                decQuadAbs
+#define decFloatAdd                decQuadAdd
+#define decFloatAnd                decQuadAnd
+#define decFloatDivide             decQuadDivide
+#define decFloatDivideInteger      decQuadDivideInteger
+#define decFloatFMA                decQuadFMA
+#define decFloatInvert             decQuadInvert
+#define decFloatLogB               decQuadLogB
+#define decFloatMax                decQuadMax
+#define decFloatMaxMag             decQuadMaxMag
+#define decFloatMin                decQuadMin
+#define decFloatMinMag             decQuadMinMag
+#define decFloatMinus              decQuadMinus
+#define decFloatMultiply           decQuadMultiply
+#define decFloatNextMinus          decQuadNextMinus
+#define decFloatNextPlus           decQuadNextPlus
+#define decFloatNextToward         decQuadNextToward
+#define decFloatOr                 decQuadOr
+#define decFloatPlus               decQuadPlus
+#define decFloatQuantize           decQuadQuantize
+#define decFloatReduce             decQuadReduce
+#define decFloatRemainder          decQuadRemainder
+#define decFloatRemainderNear      decQuadRemainderNear
+#define decFloatRotate             decQuadRotate
+#define decFloatScaleB             decQuadScaleB
+#define decFloatShift              decQuadShift
+#define decFloatSubtract           decQuadSubtract
+#define decFloatToIntegralValue    decQuadToIntegralValue
+#define decFloatToIntegralExact    decQuadToIntegralExact
+#define decFloatXor                decQuadXor
+
+// Comparisons
+#define decFloatCompare            decQuadCompare
+#define decFloatCompareSignal      decQuadCompareSignal
+#define decFloatCompareTotal       decQuadCompareTotal
+#define decFloatCompareTotalMag    decQuadCompareTotalMag
+
+// Copies
+#define decFloatCanonical          decQuadCanonical
+#define decFloatCopy               decQuadCopy
+#define decFloatCopyAbs            decQuadCopyAbs
+#define decFloatCopyNegate         decQuadCopyNegate
+#define decFloatCopySign           decQuadCopySign
+
+// Non-computational
+#define decFloatClass              decQuadClass
+#define decFloatClassString        decQuadClassString
+#define decFloatDigits             decQuadDigits
+#define decFloatIsCanonical        decQuadIsCanonical
+#define decFloatIsFinite           decQuadIsFinite
+#define decFloatIsInfinite         decQuadIsInfinite
+#define decFloatIsInteger          decQuadIsInteger
+#define decFloatIsLogical          decQuadIsLogical
+#define decFloatIsNaN              decQuadIsNaN
+#define decFloatIsNegative         decQuadIsNegative
+#define decFloatIsNormal           decQuadIsNormal
+#define decFloatIsPositive         decQuadIsPositive
+#define decFloatIsSignaling        decQuadIsSignaling
+#define decFloatIsSignalling       decQuadIsSignalling
+#define decFloatIsSigned           decQuadIsSigned
+#define decFloatIsSubnormal        decQuadIsSubnormal
+#define decFloatIsZero             decQuadIsZero
+#define decFloatRadix              decQuadRadix
+#define decFloatSameQuantum        decQuadSameQuantum
+#define decFloatVersion            decQuadVersion
+
+/* And now the code itself */
+#include "decContext.h"       // public includes
+#include "decQuad.h"          // ..
+#include "decNumberLocal.h"   // local includes (need DECPMAX)
+#include "decCommon.c"        // non-arithmetic decFloat routines
+#include "decBasic.c"         // basic formats routines
+
+ decnumber/src/decQuad.h view
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* decQuad.h -- Decimal 128-bit format module header                  */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* Copyright (c) IBM Corporation, 2000, 2010.  All rights reserved.   */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* This software is made available under the terms of the             */
+/* ICU License -- ICU 1.8.1 and later.                                */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* The description and User's Guide ("The decNumber C Library") for   */
+/* this software is included in the package as decNumber.pdf.  This   */
+/* document is also available in HTML, together with specifications,  */
+/* testcases, and Web links, on the General Decimal Arithmetic page.  */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* Please send comments, suggestions, and corrections to the author:  */
+/*   mfc@uk.ibm.com                                                   */
+/*   Mike Cowlishaw, IBM Fellow                                       */
+/*   IBM UK, PO Box 31, Birmingham Road, Warwick CV34 5JL, UK         */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* This include file is always included by decSingle and decDouble,   */
+/* and therefore also holds useful constants used by all three.       */
+
+#if !defined(DECQUAD)
+  #define DECQUAD
+
+  #define DECQUADNAME         "decimalQuad"           /* Short name   */
+  #define DECQUADTITLE        "Decimal 128-bit datum" /* Verbose name */
+  #define DECQUADAUTHOR       "Mike Cowlishaw"        /* Who to blame */
+
+  /* parameters for decQuads */
+  #define DECQUAD_Bytes    16      /* length                          */
+  #define DECQUAD_Pmax     34      /* maximum precision (digits)      */
+  #define DECQUAD_Emin  -6143      /* minimum adjusted exponent       */
+  #define DECQUAD_Emax   6144      /* maximum adjusted exponent       */
+  #define DECQUAD_EmaxD     4      /* maximum exponent digits         */
+  #define DECQUAD_Bias   6176      /* bias for the exponent           */
+  #define DECQUAD_String   43      /* maximum string length, +1       */
+  #define DECQUAD_EconL    12      /* exponent continuation length    */
+  #define DECQUAD_Declets  11      /* count of declets                */
+  /* highest biased exponent (Elimit-1) */
+  #define DECQUAD_Ehigh (DECQUAD_Emax + DECQUAD_Bias - (DECQUAD_Pmax-1))
+
+  /* Required include                                                 */
+  #include "decContext.h"
+
+  /* The decQuad decimal 128-bit type, accessible by all sizes */
+  typedef union {
+    uint8_t   bytes[DECQUAD_Bytes];     /* fields: 1, 5, 12, 110 bits */
+    uint16_t shorts[DECQUAD_Bytes/2];
+    uint32_t  words[DECQUAD_Bytes/4];
+    #if DECUSE64
+    uint64_t  longs[DECQUAD_Bytes/8];
+    #endif
+    } decQuad;
+
+  /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+  /* Shared constants                                                 */
+  /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+  /* sign and special values [top 32-bits; last two bits are don't-care
+     for Infinity on input, last bit don't-care for NaNs] */
+  #define DECFLOAT_Sign  0x80000000     /* 1 00000 00 Sign */
+  #define DECFLOAT_NaN   0x7c000000     /* 0 11111 00 NaN generic */
+  #define DECFLOAT_qNaN  0x7c000000     /* 0 11111 00 qNaN */
+  #define DECFLOAT_sNaN  0x7e000000     /* 0 11111 10 sNaN */
+  #define DECFLOAT_Inf   0x78000000     /* 0 11110 00 Infinity */
+  #define DECFLOAT_MinSp 0x78000000     /* minimum special value */
+                                        /* [specials are all >=MinSp] */
+  /* Sign nibble constants                                            */
+  #if !defined(DECPPLUSALT)
+    #define DECPPLUSALT  0x0A /* alternate plus  nibble               */
+    #define DECPMINUSALT 0x0B /* alternate minus nibble               */
+    #define DECPPLUS     0x0C /* preferred plus  nibble               */
+    #define DECPMINUS    0x0D /* preferred minus nibble               */
+    #define DECPPLUSALT2 0x0E /* alternate plus  nibble               */
+    #define DECPUNSIGNED 0x0F /* alternate plus  nibble (unsigned)    */
+  #endif
+
+  /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+  /* Routines -- implemented as decFloat routines in common files     */
+  /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+  /* Utilities and conversions, extractors, etc.) */
+  extern decQuad * decQuadFromBCD(decQuad *, int32_t, const uint8_t *, int32_t);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadFromInt32(decQuad *, int32_t);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadFromPacked(decQuad *, int32_t, const uint8_t *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadFromPackedChecked(decQuad *, int32_t, const uint8_t *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadFromString(decQuad *, const char *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadFromUInt32(decQuad *, uint32_t);
+  extern int32_t   decQuadGetCoefficient(const decQuad *, uint8_t *);
+  extern int32_t   decQuadGetExponent(const decQuad *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadSetCoefficient(decQuad *, const uint8_t *, int32_t);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadSetExponent(decQuad *, decContext *, int32_t);
+  extern void      decQuadShow(const decQuad *, const char *);
+  extern int32_t   decQuadToBCD(const decQuad *, int32_t *, uint8_t *);
+  extern char    * decQuadToEngString(const decQuad *, char *);
+  extern int32_t   decQuadToInt32(const decQuad *, decContext *, enum rounding);
+  extern int32_t   decQuadToInt32Exact(const decQuad *, decContext *, enum rounding);
+  extern int32_t   decQuadToPacked(const decQuad *, int32_t *, uint8_t *);
+  extern char    * decQuadToString(const decQuad *, char *);
+  extern uint32_t  decQuadToUInt32(const decQuad *, decContext *, enum rounding);
+  extern uint32_t  decQuadToUInt32Exact(const decQuad *, decContext *, enum rounding);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadZero(decQuad *);
+
+  /* Computational (result is a decQuad) */
+  extern decQuad * decQuadAbs(decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadAdd(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadAnd(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadDivide(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadDivideInteger(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadFMA(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadInvert(decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadLogB(decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadMax(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadMaxMag(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadMin(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadMinMag(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadMinus(decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadMultiply(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadNextMinus(decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadNextPlus(decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadNextToward(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadOr(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadPlus(decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadQuantize(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadReduce(decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadRemainder(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadRemainderNear(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadRotate(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadScaleB(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadShift(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadSubtract(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadToIntegralValue(decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *, enum rounding);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadToIntegralExact(decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadXor(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+
+  /* Comparisons */
+  extern decQuad * decQuadCompare(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadCompareSignal(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *, decContext *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadCompareTotal(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadCompareTotalMag(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *);
+
+  /* Copies */
+  extern decQuad * decQuadCanonical(decQuad *, const decQuad *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadCopy(decQuad *, const decQuad *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadCopyAbs(decQuad *, const decQuad *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadCopyNegate(decQuad *, const decQuad *);
+  extern decQuad * decQuadCopySign(decQuad *, const decQuad *, const decQuad *);
+
+  /* Non-computational */
+  extern enum decClass decQuadClass(const decQuad *);
+  extern const char *  decQuadClassString(const decQuad *);
+  extern uint32_t      decQuadDigits(const decQuad *);
+  extern uint32_t      decQuadIsCanonical(const decQuad *);
+  extern uint32_t      decQuadIsFinite(const decQuad *);
+  extern uint32_t      decQuadIsInteger(const decQuad *);
+  extern uint32_t      decQuadIsLogical(const decQuad *);
+  extern uint32_t      decQuadIsInfinite(const decQuad *);
+  extern uint32_t      decQuadIsNaN(const decQuad *);
+  extern uint32_t      decQuadIsNegative(const decQuad *);
+  extern uint32_t      decQuadIsNormal(const decQuad *);
+  extern uint32_t      decQuadIsPositive(const decQuad *);
+  extern uint32_t      decQuadIsSignaling(const decQuad *);
+  extern uint32_t      decQuadIsSignalling(const decQuad *);
+  extern uint32_t      decQuadIsSigned(const decQuad *);
+  extern uint32_t      decQuadIsSubnormal(const decQuad *);
+  extern uint32_t      decQuadIsZero(const decQuad *);
+  extern uint32_t      decQuadRadix(const decQuad *);
+  extern uint32_t      decQuadSameQuantum(const decQuad *, const decQuad *);
+  extern const char *  decQuadVersion(void);
+
+  /* decNumber conversions; these are implemented as macros so as not  */
+  /* to force a dependency on decimal128 and decNumber in decQuad.     */
+  /* decQuadFromNumber returns a decimal128 * to avoid warnings.       */
+  #define decQuadToNumber(dq, dn) decimal128ToNumber((decimal128 *)(dq), dn)
+  #define decQuadFromNumber(dq, dn, set) decimal128FromNumber((decimal128 *)(dq), dn, set)
+
+#endif
deka.cabal view
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ name:                deka-version:             0.4.0.2+version:             0.4.0.4 synopsis:            Decimal floating point arithmetic  description:@@ -14,12 +14,6 @@   .   <http://speleotrove.com/decimal/>   .-  To use deka, you will first need to install the decNumber-  C library.  To make this easy for users of UNIX-like operating-  systems, I have packaged decNumber; the package is at-  .-  <https://github.com/massysett/decnumber/releases>-  .   For more on deka, please see the Github home page at   .   <https://github.com/massysett/deka>@@ -31,15 +25,21 @@ maintainer:          omari@smileystation.com copyright:           2014 Omari Norman category:            Math-build-type:          Simple+build-type:          Configure extra-source-files:  README.md ChangeLog   current-versions.txt minimum-versions.txt+  configure+  decnumber/src/decNumberLocal.h.in+  decnumber/src/decCommon.c+  decnumber/src/decBasic.c+  decnumber/src/decContext.h+  decnumber/src/decQuad.h+  decnumber/src/decDPD.h cabal-version:       >=1.10-tested-with: GHC==7.4.1 GHC==7.6.2+tested-with: GHC==7.4.1 GHC==7.6.3, GHC ==7.8.2  library   hs-source-dirs: lib-  extra-libraries: decnumber      exposed-modules:            Data.Deka@@ -52,12 +52,19 @@     , Data.Deka.Internal      build-depends:-      base >=4.5.0.0 && < 5-    , bytestring >=0.9.2.1+      base >=4.5.0.0 && < 4.8+    , bytestring >=0.9.2.1 && < 0.11    ghc-options: -Wall   default-language:    Haskell2010 +  c-sources:+    decnumber/src/decQuad.c+    decnumber/src/decContext.c+  include-dirs:+    decnumber/src+       + -- The test suite does not have deka listed in the build-depends. -- This lengthens the compilation times but it allows the test suite -- to have access to Data.Deka.Internal, which is critical for@@ -65,13 +72,11 @@  Test-Suite tasty-test   Build-depends:-      base >=4.5.0.0 && < 5-    , tasty-quickcheck >=0.3.1-    , tasty >=0.7-    , QuickCheck >=2.6-    , bytestring >=0.9.2.1--  extra-libraries: decnumber+      base >=4.5.0.0 && < 4.8+    , tasty-quickcheck >=0.3.1 && < 0.9+    , tasty >=0.7 && < 0.9+    , QuickCheck >=2.6 && < 2.8+    , bytestring >=0.9.2.1 && < 0.11    other-modules:       Data.Deka@@ -91,4 +96,10 @@   ghc-options: -Wall -rtsopts -fprof-auto   main-is: tasty-test.hs   default-language:    Haskell2010++  c-sources:+    decnumber/src/decQuad.c+    decnumber/src/decContext.c+  include-dirs:+    decnumber/src 
minimum-versions.txt view
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ This package was tested to work with these dependency versions and compiler version. These are the minimum versions given in the .cabal file.-Tested as of: 2014-02-27 18:31:33.38972 UTC+Tested as of: 2014-04-17 19:37:00.007331 UTC Path to compiler: ghc-7.4.1 Compiler description: 7.4.1 @@ -33,34 +33,35 @@     time-1.4     unix-2.5.1.0 -/home/massysett/deka/sunlight-18972/db:+/home/massysett/deka/sunlight-20121/db:     MonadRandom-0.1.13     QuickCheck-2.6     ansi-terminal-0.6.1.1+    ansi-wl-pprint-0.6.7.1     base-unicode-symbols-0.2.2.4-    comonad-4.0+    comonad-4.0.1     contravariant-0.4.4-    deka-0.4.0.2-    distributive-0.4+    deka-0.4.0.4+    distributive-0.4.3.1     either-4.1.1     hashable-1.2.1.0     monad-control-0.3.2.3-    mtl-2.1.2+    mtl-2.1.3.1     nats-0.1.2-    optparse-applicative-0.7.0.2+    optparse-applicative-0.8.0.1     parsec-3.1.5     random-1.0.1.1     regex-base-0.93.2     regex-tdfa-1.2.0-    semigroupoids-4.0-    semigroups-0.12.2-    stm-2.4.2-    tagged-0.7+    semigroupoids-4.0.1+    semigroups-0.13.0.1+    stm-2.4.3+    tagged-0.7.1     tasty-0.7     tasty-quickcheck-0.3.1-    text-1.1.0.0+    text-1.1.0.1     transformers-0.3.0.0     transformers-base-0.4.1     transformers-compat-0.1.1.1-    unordered-containers-0.2.3.3+    unordered-containers-0.2.4.0