diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+## 1.3.0 - 2025-02-26
+
+**Note**: This version exists solely for the purpose of publishing this package to [Hackage](https://hackage.haskell.org). Previous version (1.2.0) was published on [CHaP](https://chap.intersectmbo.org/package/cardano-crypto-1.2.0/).
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2016-2021 IOHK
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to
+do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+The Cardano-crypto Project
+==========================
+
+This repository provides cryptographic libraries that are used in the Byron era of the Cardano node (but not Shelley
+or more recent eras).  It is a dependency for various repositories that are used to build the node.  It is therefore maintained, 
+but is unlikely to be modified.
diff --git a/Setup.hs b/Setup.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Setup.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+import Distribution.Simple
+main = defaultMain
diff --git a/benchs/Bench.hs b/benchs/Bench.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchs/Bench.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeApplications #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE Rank2Types #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+module Main where
+
+import           Gauge
+import           Gauge.Main
+
+import           Crypto.Random
+import           Cardano.Crypto.Wallet
+import           Data.ByteArray (Bytes)
+import qualified Data.ByteArray as B
+
+hardIdx, softIdx :: DerivationIndex
+hardIdx = 0x80000001
+softIdx = 0x00000001
+
+derivePass :: Bytes
+derivePass = B.pack [10..30]
+
+noDerivePass :: Bytes
+noDerivePass = B.empty
+
+doDeriveBench dscheme pass parent =
+    [ bench "derive-hard" $ nf (\p -> deriveXPrv dscheme pass p hardIdx) parent
+    , bench "derive-soft" $ nf (\p -> deriveXPrv dscheme pass p softIdx) parent
+    ]
+
+main = do
+    seed <- getRandomBytes 32 :: IO Bytes
+    let !parentPass   = generate seed derivePass
+        !parentNoPass = generate seed noDerivePass
+
+    defaultMain
+        [ bgroup "derivation-v1-nopass" $ doDeriveBench DerivationScheme1 noDerivePass parentNoPass
+        , bgroup "derivation-v2-nopass" $ doDeriveBench DerivationScheme2 noDerivePass parentNoPass
+        , bgroup "derivation-v1-pass" $ doDeriveBench DerivationScheme1 derivePass parentPass
+        , bgroup "derivation-v2-pass" $ doDeriveBench DerivationScheme2 derivePass parentPass
+        ]
diff --git a/cardano-crypto.cabal b/cardano-crypto.cabal
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cardano-crypto.cabal
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+name:                cardano-crypto
+version:             1.3.0
+synopsis:            Cryptography primitives for cardano
+description:         This package provide cryptographic primitives in use in the Cardano network, mostly related to legacy Byron era.
+homepage:            https://github.com/input-output-hk/cardano-crypto#readme
+license:             MIT
+license-file:        LICENSE
+author:              Vincent Hanquez
+maintainer:          contact@typed.io
+copyright:           2016-2021 IOHK
+category:            Crypto
+build-type:          Simple
+extra-source-files:  README.md
+                     CHANGELOG.md
+                     cbits/*.h
+                     cbits/ed25519/*.h
+cabal-version:       >=1.10
+
+flag golden-tests
+  description:       compile the golden tests and run them
+  default:           False
+  manual:            True
+
+flag golden-tests-exe
+  description:       compile the golden test binary allowing to generate pretty markdown output
+  default:           False
+  manual:            True
+
+library
+  hs-source-dirs:      src
+  exposed-modules:     Cardano.Crypto.Wallet
+                       Cardano.Crypto.Wallet.Encrypted
+                       Cardano.Crypto.Wallet.Types
+                       Cardano.Crypto.Wallet.Pure
+                       Cardano.Crypto.Encoding.BIP39
+                       Cardano.Crypto.Encoding.Seed
+                       Crypto.Math.Edwards25519
+                       Crypto.Math.Bits
+                       Crypto.Math.Bytes
+                       Crypto.Math.NatMath
+                       Crypto.ECC.Ed25519Donna
+                       Crypto.ECC.Ed25519BIP32
+                       Crypto.Encoding.BIP39
+                       Crypto.Encoding.BIP39.Dictionary
+                       Crypto.Encoding.BIP39.English
+                       Cardano.Internal.Compat
+  build-depends:       base >= 4.7 && < 5
+                     , basement >= 0.0.16
+                     , bytestring >= 0.11
+                     , crypton >= 0.32 && < 1.1
+                     , deepseq
+                     , foundation
+                     , integer-gmp
+                     , hashable >= 1.4 && < 1.6
+                     , memory >= 0.18
+  default-language:    Haskell2010
+  C-sources:           cbits/ed25519/ed25519.c
+                       cbits/encrypted_sign.c
+  include-dirs:        cbits/ed25519 cbits
+  default-extensions:  GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving
+  ghc-options:         -Wall
+  cc-options:          -Wall -Wno-unused-function
+  if impl(ghc >= 8.6)
+    default-extensions: NoStarIsType
+
+test-suite cardano-crypto-test
+  type:                exitcode-stdio-1.0
+  hs-source-dirs:      test
+  main-is:             Spec.hs
+  other-modules:       Test.Crypto
+                       Test.Crypto.Encoding
+                       Test.Crypto.Encoding.BIP39
+                       Test.Cardano
+                       Test.Cardano.Crypto
+                       Test.Cardano.Crypto.Encoding
+                       Test.Cardano.Crypto.Encoding.Seed
+                       Utils
+  build-depends:       base
+                     , bytestring
+                     , memory
+                     , crypton
+                     , cardano-crypto
+                     , basement
+                     , foundation
+  ghc-options:         -threaded -rtsopts -with-rtsopts=-N
+  default-language:    Haskell2010
+
+test-suite cardano-crypto-golden-tests
+  type:                exitcode-stdio-1.0
+  hs-source-dirs:      test
+  main-is:             GoldenTest.hs
+  other-modules:       Test.Orphans
+  build-depends:       base
+                     , basement
+                     , foundation
+                     , memory
+                     , bytestring
+                     , crypton
+                     , cardano-crypto
+  ghc-options:         -threaded -rtsopts -with-rtsopts=-N
+  default-extensions:  NoImplicitPrelude
+  default-language:    Haskell2010
+  if flag(golden-tests)
+    build-depends:     inspector
+    buildable:         True
+  else
+    buildable:         False
+
+executable golden-tests
+  hs-source-dirs:      test
+  main-is:             GoldenTest.hs
+  other-modules:       Test.Orphans
+  if flag(golden-tests-exe)
+    build-depends:     inspector
+    buildable:         True
+  else
+    buildable:         False
+  build-depends:       base
+                     , basement
+                     , foundation
+                     , memory
+                     , bytestring
+                     , crypton
+                     , cardano-crypto
+  ghc-options:         -threaded -rtsopts -with-rtsopts=-N
+  default-extensions:  NoImplicitPrelude
+  default-language:    Haskell2010
+
+benchmark cardano-crypto-bench
+  type:                exitcode-stdio-1.0
+  hs-source-dirs:      benchs
+  Main-is:             Bench.hs
+  build-depends:       base
+                     , bytestring
+                     , memory
+                     , crypton
+                     , cardano-crypto
+                     , gauge
+  ghc-options:         -threaded -rtsopts -with-rtsopts=-N
+  default-language:    Haskell2010
+
+source-repository head
+  type:     git
+  location: https://github.com/input-output-hk/cardano-crypto
diff --git a/cbits/crypton_pbkdf2.h b/cbits/crypton_pbkdf2.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/crypton_pbkdf2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#ifndef CRYPTONITE_PBKDF2_H_
+#define CRYPTONITE_PBKDF2_H_
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+void crypton_fastpbkdf2_hmac_sha1( const uint8_t *pw, size_t npw
+                                    , const uint8_t *salt, size_t nsalt
+                                    , uint32_t iterations
+                                    , uint8_t *out, size_t nout
+                                    );
+void crypton_fastpbkdf2_hmac_sha256( const uint8_t *pw, size_t npw
+                                      , const uint8_t *salt, size_t nsalt
+                                      , uint32_t iterations
+                                      , uint8_t *out, size_t nout
+                                      );
+void crypton_fastpbkdf2_hmac_sha512( const uint8_t *pw, size_t npw
+                                      , const uint8_t *salt, size_t nsalt
+                                      , uint32_t iterations
+                                      , uint8_t *out, size_t nout
+                                      );
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/cbits/crypton_sha512.h b/cbits/crypton_sha512.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/crypton_sha512.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Vincent Hanquez <vincent@snarc.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#ifndef CRYPTOHASH_SHA512_H
+#define CRYPTOHASH_SHA512_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+# define SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE 128
+
+struct sha512_ctx
+{
+	uint64_t sz[2];
+	uint8_t  buf[SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE];
+	uint64_t h[8];
+};
+
+#define sha384_ctx sha512_ctx
+
+#define SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE	48
+#define SHA384_CTX_SIZE		sizeof(struct sha384_ctx)
+
+#define SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE	64
+#define SHA512_CTX_SIZE		sizeof(struct sha512_ctx)
+
+void crypton_sha384_init(struct sha384_ctx *ctx);
+void crypton_sha384_update(struct sha384_ctx *ctx, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t len);
+void crypton_sha384_finalize(struct sha384_ctx *ctx, uint8_t *out);
+
+void crypton_sha512_init(struct sha512_ctx *ctx);
+void crypton_sha512_update(struct sha512_ctx *ctx, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t len);
+void crypton_sha512_finalize(struct sha512_ctx *ctx, uint8_t *out);
+
+/* only multiples of 8 are supported as valid t values */
+void crypton_sha512t_init(struct sha512_ctx *ctx, uint32_t hashlen);
+void crypton_sha512t_update(struct sha512_ctx *ctx, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t len);
+void crypton_sha512t_finalize(struct sha512_ctx *ctx, uint32_t hashlen, uint8_t *out);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/cbits/ed25519/curve25519-donna-32bit.h b/cbits/ed25519/curve25519-donna-32bit.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/ed25519/curve25519-donna-32bit.h
@@ -0,0 +1,579 @@
+/*
+	Public domain by Andrew M. <liquidsun@gmail.com>
+	See: https://github.com/floodyberry/curve25519-donna
+
+	32 bit integer curve25519 implementation
+*/
+
+typedef uint32_t bignum25519[10];
+typedef uint32_t bignum25519align16[12];
+
+static const uint32_t reduce_mask_25 = (1 << 25) - 1;
+static const uint32_t reduce_mask_26 = (1 << 26) - 1;
+
+
+/* out = in */
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+curve25519_copy(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 in) {
+	out[0] = in[0];
+	out[1] = in[1];
+	out[2] = in[2];
+	out[3] = in[3];
+	out[4] = in[4];
+	out[5] = in[5];
+	out[6] = in[6];
+	out[7] = in[7];
+	out[8] = in[8];
+	out[9] = in[9];
+}
+
+/* out = a + b */
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+curve25519_add(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 a, const bignum25519 b) {
+	out[0] = a[0] + b[0];
+	out[1] = a[1] + b[1];
+	out[2] = a[2] + b[2];
+	out[3] = a[3] + b[3];
+	out[4] = a[4] + b[4];
+	out[5] = a[5] + b[5];
+	out[6] = a[6] + b[6];
+	out[7] = a[7] + b[7];
+	out[8] = a[8] + b[8];
+	out[9] = a[9] + b[9];
+}
+
+DONNA_INLINE static void 
+curve25519_add_after_basic(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 a, const bignum25519 b) {
+	uint32_t c;
+	out[0] = a[0] + b[0]    ; c = (out[0] >> 26); out[0] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[1] = a[1] + b[1] + c; c = (out[1] >> 25); out[1] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[2] = a[2] + b[2] + c; c = (out[2] >> 26); out[2] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[3] = a[3] + b[3] + c; c = (out[3] >> 25); out[3] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[4] = a[4] + b[4] + c; c = (out[4] >> 26); out[4] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[5] = a[5] + b[5] + c; c = (out[5] >> 25); out[5] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[6] = a[6] + b[6] + c; c = (out[6] >> 26); out[6] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[7] = a[7] + b[7] + c; c = (out[7] >> 25); out[7] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[8] = a[8] + b[8] + c; c = (out[8] >> 26); out[8] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[9] = a[9] + b[9] + c; c = (out[9] >> 25); out[9] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[0] += 19 * c;
+}
+
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+curve25519_add_reduce(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 a, const bignum25519 b) {
+	uint32_t c;
+	out[0] = a[0] + b[0]    ; c = (out[0] >> 26); out[0] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[1] = a[1] + b[1] + c; c = (out[1] >> 25); out[1] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[2] = a[2] + b[2] + c; c = (out[2] >> 26); out[2] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[3] = a[3] + b[3] + c; c = (out[3] >> 25); out[3] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[4] = a[4] + b[4] + c; c = (out[4] >> 26); out[4] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[5] = a[5] + b[5] + c; c = (out[5] >> 25); out[5] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[6] = a[6] + b[6] + c; c = (out[6] >> 26); out[6] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[7] = a[7] + b[7] + c; c = (out[7] >> 25); out[7] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[8] = a[8] + b[8] + c; c = (out[8] >> 26); out[8] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[9] = a[9] + b[9] + c; c = (out[9] >> 25); out[9] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[0] += 19 * c;
+}
+
+/* multiples of p */
+static const uint32_t twoP0       = 0x07ffffda;
+static const uint32_t twoP13579   = 0x03fffffe;
+static const uint32_t twoP2468    = 0x07fffffe;
+static const uint32_t fourP0      = 0x0fffffb4;
+static const uint32_t fourP13579  = 0x07fffffc;
+static const uint32_t fourP2468   = 0x0ffffffc;
+
+/* out = a - b */
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+curve25519_sub(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 a, const bignum25519 b) {
+	uint32_t c;
+	out[0] = twoP0     + a[0] - b[0]    ; c = (out[0] >> 26); out[0] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[1] = twoP13579 + a[1] - b[1] + c; c = (out[1] >> 25); out[1] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[2] = twoP2468  + a[2] - b[2] + c; c = (out[2] >> 26); out[2] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[3] = twoP13579 + a[3] - b[3] + c; c = (out[3] >> 25); out[3] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[4] = twoP2468  + a[4] - b[4] + c;
+	out[5] = twoP13579 + a[5] - b[5]    ;
+	out[6] = twoP2468  + a[6] - b[6]    ;
+	out[7] = twoP13579 + a[7] - b[7]    ;
+	out[8] = twoP2468  + a[8] - b[8]    ;
+	out[9] = twoP13579 + a[9] - b[9]    ;
+}
+
+/* out = a - b, where a is the result of a basic op (add,sub) */
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+curve25519_sub_after_basic(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 a, const bignum25519 b) {
+	uint32_t c;
+	out[0] = fourP0     + a[0] - b[0]    ; c = (out[0] >> 26); out[0] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[1] = fourP13579 + a[1] - b[1] + c; c = (out[1] >> 25); out[1] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[2] = fourP2468  + a[2] - b[2] + c; c = (out[2] >> 26); out[2] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[3] = fourP13579 + a[3] - b[3] + c; c = (out[3] >> 25); out[3] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[4] = fourP2468  + a[4] - b[4] + c; c = (out[4] >> 26); out[4] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[5] = fourP13579 + a[5] - b[5] + c; c = (out[5] >> 25); out[5] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[6] = fourP2468  + a[6] - b[6] + c; c = (out[6] >> 26); out[6] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[7] = fourP13579 + a[7] - b[7] + c; c = (out[7] >> 25); out[7] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[8] = fourP2468  + a[8] - b[8] + c; c = (out[8] >> 26); out[8] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[9] = fourP13579 + a[9] - b[9] + c; c = (out[9] >> 25); out[9] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[0] += 19 * c;
+}
+
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+curve25519_sub_reduce(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 a, const bignum25519 b) {
+	uint32_t c;
+	out[0] = fourP0     + a[0] - b[0]    ; c = (out[0] >> 26); out[0] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[1] = fourP13579 + a[1] - b[1] + c; c = (out[1] >> 25); out[1] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[2] = fourP2468  + a[2] - b[2] + c; c = (out[2] >> 26); out[2] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[3] = fourP13579 + a[3] - b[3] + c; c = (out[3] >> 25); out[3] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[4] = fourP2468  + a[4] - b[4] + c; c = (out[4] >> 26); out[4] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[5] = fourP13579 + a[5] - b[5] + c; c = (out[5] >> 25); out[5] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[6] = fourP2468  + a[6] - b[6] + c; c = (out[6] >> 26); out[6] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[7] = fourP13579 + a[7] - b[7] + c; c = (out[7] >> 25); out[7] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[8] = fourP2468  + a[8] - b[8] + c; c = (out[8] >> 26); out[8] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[9] = fourP13579 + a[9] - b[9] + c; c = (out[9] >> 25); out[9] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[0] += 19 * c;
+}
+
+/* out = -a */
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+curve25519_neg(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 a) {
+	uint32_t c;
+	out[0] = twoP0     - a[0]    ; c = (out[0] >> 26); out[0] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[1] = twoP13579 - a[1] + c; c = (out[1] >> 25); out[1] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[2] = twoP2468  - a[2] + c; c = (out[2] >> 26); out[2] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[3] = twoP13579 - a[3] + c; c = (out[3] >> 25); out[3] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[4] = twoP2468  - a[4] + c; c = (out[4] >> 26); out[4] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[5] = twoP13579 - a[5] + c; c = (out[5] >> 25); out[5] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[6] = twoP2468  - a[6] + c; c = (out[6] >> 26); out[6] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[7] = twoP13579 - a[7] + c; c = (out[7] >> 25); out[7] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[8] = twoP2468  - a[8] + c; c = (out[8] >> 26); out[8] &= reduce_mask_26;
+	out[9] = twoP13579 - a[9] + c; c = (out[9] >> 25); out[9] &= reduce_mask_25;
+	out[0] += 19 * c;
+}
+
+/* out = a * b */
+#define curve25519_mul_noinline curve25519_mul
+static void
+curve25519_mul(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 a, const bignum25519 b) {
+	uint32_t r0,r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,r7,r8,r9;
+	uint32_t s0,s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6,s7,s8,s9;
+	uint64_t m0,m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7,m8,m9,c;
+	uint32_t p;
+
+	r0 = b[0];
+	r1 = b[1];
+	r2 = b[2];
+	r3 = b[3];
+	r4 = b[4];
+	r5 = b[5];
+	r6 = b[6];
+	r7 = b[7];
+	r8 = b[8];
+	r9 = b[9];
+
+	s0 = a[0];
+	s1 = a[1];
+	s2 = a[2];
+	s3 = a[3];
+	s4 = a[4];
+	s5 = a[5];
+	s6 = a[6];
+	s7 = a[7];
+	s8 = a[8];
+	s9 = a[9];
+
+	m1 = mul32x32_64(r0, s1) + mul32x32_64(r1, s0);
+	m3 = mul32x32_64(r0, s3) + mul32x32_64(r1, s2) + mul32x32_64(r2, s1) + mul32x32_64(r3, s0);
+	m5 = mul32x32_64(r0, s5) + mul32x32_64(r1, s4) + mul32x32_64(r2, s3) + mul32x32_64(r3, s2) + mul32x32_64(r4, s1) + mul32x32_64(r5, s0);
+	m7 = mul32x32_64(r0, s7) + mul32x32_64(r1, s6) + mul32x32_64(r2, s5) + mul32x32_64(r3, s4) + mul32x32_64(r4, s3) + mul32x32_64(r5, s2) + mul32x32_64(r6, s1) + mul32x32_64(r7, s0);
+	m9 = mul32x32_64(r0, s9) + mul32x32_64(r1, s8) + mul32x32_64(r2, s7) + mul32x32_64(r3, s6) + mul32x32_64(r4, s5) + mul32x32_64(r5, s4) + mul32x32_64(r6, s3) + mul32x32_64(r7, s2) + mul32x32_64(r8, s1) + mul32x32_64(r9, s0);
+
+	r1 *= 2;
+	r3 *= 2;
+	r5 *= 2;
+	r7 *= 2;
+
+	m0 = mul32x32_64(r0, s0);
+	m2 = mul32x32_64(r0, s2) + mul32x32_64(r1, s1) + mul32x32_64(r2, s0);
+	m4 = mul32x32_64(r0, s4) + mul32x32_64(r1, s3) + mul32x32_64(r2, s2) + mul32x32_64(r3, s1) + mul32x32_64(r4, s0);
+	m6 = mul32x32_64(r0, s6) + mul32x32_64(r1, s5) + mul32x32_64(r2, s4) + mul32x32_64(r3, s3) + mul32x32_64(r4, s2) + mul32x32_64(r5, s1) + mul32x32_64(r6, s0);
+	m8 = mul32x32_64(r0, s8) + mul32x32_64(r1, s7) + mul32x32_64(r2, s6) + mul32x32_64(r3, s5) + mul32x32_64(r4, s4) + mul32x32_64(r5, s3) + mul32x32_64(r6, s2) + mul32x32_64(r7, s1) + mul32x32_64(r8, s0);
+
+	r1 *= 19;
+	r2 *= 19;
+	r3 = (r3 / 2) * 19;
+	r4 *= 19;
+	r5 = (r5 / 2) * 19;
+	r6 *= 19;
+	r7 = (r7 / 2) * 19;
+	r8 *= 19;
+	r9 *= 19;
+
+	m1 += (mul32x32_64(r9, s2) + mul32x32_64(r8, s3) + mul32x32_64(r7, s4) + mul32x32_64(r6, s5) + mul32x32_64(r5, s6) + mul32x32_64(r4, s7) + mul32x32_64(r3, s8) + mul32x32_64(r2, s9));
+	m3 += (mul32x32_64(r9, s4) + mul32x32_64(r8, s5) + mul32x32_64(r7, s6) + mul32x32_64(r6, s7) + mul32x32_64(r5, s8) + mul32x32_64(r4, s9));
+	m5 += (mul32x32_64(r9, s6) + mul32x32_64(r8, s7) + mul32x32_64(r7, s8) + mul32x32_64(r6, s9));
+	m7 += (mul32x32_64(r9, s8) + mul32x32_64(r8, s9));
+
+	r3 *= 2;
+	r5 *= 2;
+	r7 *= 2;
+	r9 *= 2;
+
+	m0 += (mul32x32_64(r9, s1) + mul32x32_64(r8, s2) + mul32x32_64(r7, s3) + mul32x32_64(r6, s4) + mul32x32_64(r5, s5) + mul32x32_64(r4, s6) + mul32x32_64(r3, s7) + mul32x32_64(r2, s8) + mul32x32_64(r1, s9));
+	m2 += (mul32x32_64(r9, s3) + mul32x32_64(r8, s4) + mul32x32_64(r7, s5) + mul32x32_64(r6, s6) + mul32x32_64(r5, s7) + mul32x32_64(r4, s8) + mul32x32_64(r3, s9));
+	m4 += (mul32x32_64(r9, s5) + mul32x32_64(r8, s6) + mul32x32_64(r7, s7) + mul32x32_64(r6, s8) + mul32x32_64(r5, s9));
+	m6 += (mul32x32_64(r9, s7) + mul32x32_64(r8, s8) + mul32x32_64(r7, s9));
+	m8 += (mul32x32_64(r9, s9));
+
+	                             r0 = (uint32_t)m0 & reduce_mask_26; c = (m0 >> 26);
+	m1 += c;                     r1 = (uint32_t)m1 & reduce_mask_25; c = (m1 >> 25);
+	m2 += c;                     r2 = (uint32_t)m2 & reduce_mask_26; c = (m2 >> 26);
+	m3 += c;                     r3 = (uint32_t)m3 & reduce_mask_25; c = (m3 >> 25);
+	m4 += c;                     r4 = (uint32_t)m4 & reduce_mask_26; c = (m4 >> 26);
+	m5 += c;                     r5 = (uint32_t)m5 & reduce_mask_25; c = (m5 >> 25);
+	m6 += c;                     r6 = (uint32_t)m6 & reduce_mask_26; c = (m6 >> 26);
+	m7 += c;                     r7 = (uint32_t)m7 & reduce_mask_25; c = (m7 >> 25);
+	m8 += c;                     r8 = (uint32_t)m8 & reduce_mask_26; c = (m8 >> 26);
+	m9 += c;                     r9 = (uint32_t)m9 & reduce_mask_25; p = (uint32_t)(m9 >> 25);
+	m0 = r0 + mul32x32_64(p,19); r0 = (uint32_t)m0 & reduce_mask_26; p = (uint32_t)(m0 >> 26);
+	r1 += p;
+
+	out[0] = r0;
+	out[1] = r1;
+	out[2] = r2;
+	out[3] = r3;
+	out[4] = r4;
+	out[5] = r5;
+	out[6] = r6;
+	out[7] = r7;
+	out[8] = r8;
+	out[9] = r9;
+}
+
+/* out = in*in */
+static void
+curve25519_square(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 in) {
+	uint32_t r0,r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,r7,r8,r9;
+	uint32_t d6,d7,d8,d9;
+	uint64_t m0,m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7,m8,m9,c;
+	uint32_t p;
+
+	r0 = in[0];
+	r1 = in[1];
+	r2 = in[2];
+	r3 = in[3];
+	r4 = in[4];
+	r5 = in[5];
+	r6 = in[6];
+	r7 = in[7];
+	r8 = in[8];
+	r9 = in[9];
+
+	m0 = mul32x32_64(r0, r0);
+	r0 *= 2;
+	m1 = mul32x32_64(r0, r1);
+	m2 = mul32x32_64(r0, r2) + mul32x32_64(r1, r1 * 2);
+	r1 *= 2;
+	m3 = mul32x32_64(r0, r3) + mul32x32_64(r1, r2    );
+	m4 = mul32x32_64(r0, r4) + mul32x32_64(r1, r3 * 2) + mul32x32_64(r2, r2);
+	r2 *= 2;
+	m5 = mul32x32_64(r0, r5) + mul32x32_64(r1, r4    ) + mul32x32_64(r2, r3);
+	m6 = mul32x32_64(r0, r6) + mul32x32_64(r1, r5 * 2) + mul32x32_64(r2, r4) + mul32x32_64(r3, r3 * 2);
+	r3 *= 2;
+	m7 = mul32x32_64(r0, r7) + mul32x32_64(r1, r6    ) + mul32x32_64(r2, r5) + mul32x32_64(r3, r4    );
+	m8 = mul32x32_64(r0, r8) + mul32x32_64(r1, r7 * 2) + mul32x32_64(r2, r6) + mul32x32_64(r3, r5 * 2) + mul32x32_64(r4, r4    );
+	m9 = mul32x32_64(r0, r9) + mul32x32_64(r1, r8    ) + mul32x32_64(r2, r7) + mul32x32_64(r3, r6    ) + mul32x32_64(r4, r5 * 2);
+
+	d6 = r6 * 19;
+	d7 = r7 * 2 * 19;
+	d8 = r8 * 19;
+	d9 = r9 * 2 * 19;
+
+	m0 += (mul32x32_64(d9, r1    ) + mul32x32_64(d8, r2    ) + mul32x32_64(d7, r3    ) + mul32x32_64(d6, r4 * 2) + mul32x32_64(r5, r5 * 2 * 19));
+	m1 += (mul32x32_64(d9, r2 / 2) + mul32x32_64(d8, r3    ) + mul32x32_64(d7, r4    ) + mul32x32_64(d6, r5 * 2));
+	m2 += (mul32x32_64(d9, r3    ) + mul32x32_64(d8, r4 * 2) + mul32x32_64(d7, r5 * 2) + mul32x32_64(d6, r6    ));
+	m3 += (mul32x32_64(d9, r4    ) + mul32x32_64(d8, r5 * 2) + mul32x32_64(d7, r6    ));
+	m4 += (mul32x32_64(d9, r5 * 2) + mul32x32_64(d8, r6 * 2) + mul32x32_64(d7, r7    ));
+	m5 += (mul32x32_64(d9, r6    ) + mul32x32_64(d8, r7 * 2));
+	m6 += (mul32x32_64(d9, r7 * 2) + mul32x32_64(d8, r8    ));
+	m7 += (mul32x32_64(d9, r8    ));
+	m8 += (mul32x32_64(d9, r9    ));
+
+	                             r0 = (uint32_t)m0 & reduce_mask_26; c = (m0 >> 26);
+	m1 += c;                     r1 = (uint32_t)m1 & reduce_mask_25; c = (m1 >> 25);
+	m2 += c;                     r2 = (uint32_t)m2 & reduce_mask_26; c = (m2 >> 26);
+	m3 += c;                     r3 = (uint32_t)m3 & reduce_mask_25; c = (m3 >> 25);
+	m4 += c;                     r4 = (uint32_t)m4 & reduce_mask_26; c = (m4 >> 26);
+	m5 += c;                     r5 = (uint32_t)m5 & reduce_mask_25; c = (m5 >> 25);
+	m6 += c;                     r6 = (uint32_t)m6 & reduce_mask_26; c = (m6 >> 26);
+	m7 += c;                     r7 = (uint32_t)m7 & reduce_mask_25; c = (m7 >> 25);
+	m8 += c;                     r8 = (uint32_t)m8 & reduce_mask_26; c = (m8 >> 26);
+	m9 += c;                     r9 = (uint32_t)m9 & reduce_mask_25; p = (uint32_t)(m9 >> 25);
+	m0 = r0 + mul32x32_64(p,19); r0 = (uint32_t)m0 & reduce_mask_26; p = (uint32_t)(m0 >> 26);
+	r1 += p;
+
+	out[0] = r0;
+	out[1] = r1;
+	out[2] = r2;
+	out[3] = r3;
+	out[4] = r4;
+	out[5] = r5;
+	out[6] = r6;
+	out[7] = r7;
+	out[8] = r8;
+	out[9] = r9;
+}
+
+
+/* out = in ^ (2 * count) */
+static void
+curve25519_square_times(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 in, int count) {
+	uint32_t r0,r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,r7,r8,r9;
+	uint32_t d6,d7,d8,d9;
+	uint64_t m0,m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7,m8,m9,c;
+	uint32_t p;
+
+	r0 = in[0];
+	r1 = in[1];
+	r2 = in[2];
+	r3 = in[3];
+	r4 = in[4];
+	r5 = in[5];
+	r6 = in[6];
+	r7 = in[7];
+	r8 = in[8];
+	r9 = in[9];
+
+	do {
+		m0 = mul32x32_64(r0, r0);
+		r0 *= 2;
+		m1 = mul32x32_64(r0, r1);
+		m2 = mul32x32_64(r0, r2) + mul32x32_64(r1, r1 * 2);
+		r1 *= 2;
+		m3 = mul32x32_64(r0, r3) + mul32x32_64(r1, r2    );
+		m4 = mul32x32_64(r0, r4) + mul32x32_64(r1, r3 * 2) + mul32x32_64(r2, r2);
+		r2 *= 2;
+		m5 = mul32x32_64(r0, r5) + mul32x32_64(r1, r4    ) + mul32x32_64(r2, r3);
+		m6 = mul32x32_64(r0, r6) + mul32x32_64(r1, r5 * 2) + mul32x32_64(r2, r4) + mul32x32_64(r3, r3 * 2);
+		r3 *= 2;
+		m7 = mul32x32_64(r0, r7) + mul32x32_64(r1, r6    ) + mul32x32_64(r2, r5) + mul32x32_64(r3, r4    );
+		m8 = mul32x32_64(r0, r8) + mul32x32_64(r1, r7 * 2) + mul32x32_64(r2, r6) + mul32x32_64(r3, r5 * 2) + mul32x32_64(r4, r4    );
+		m9 = mul32x32_64(r0, r9) + mul32x32_64(r1, r8    ) + mul32x32_64(r2, r7) + mul32x32_64(r3, r6    ) + mul32x32_64(r4, r5 * 2);
+
+		d6 = r6 * 19;
+		d7 = r7 * 2 * 19;
+		d8 = r8 * 19;
+		d9 = r9 * 2 * 19;
+
+		m0 += (mul32x32_64(d9, r1    ) + mul32x32_64(d8, r2    ) + mul32x32_64(d7, r3    ) + mul32x32_64(d6, r4 * 2) + mul32x32_64(r5, r5 * 2 * 19));
+		m1 += (mul32x32_64(d9, r2 / 2) + mul32x32_64(d8, r3    ) + mul32x32_64(d7, r4    ) + mul32x32_64(d6, r5 * 2));
+		m2 += (mul32x32_64(d9, r3    ) + mul32x32_64(d8, r4 * 2) + mul32x32_64(d7, r5 * 2) + mul32x32_64(d6, r6    ));
+		m3 += (mul32x32_64(d9, r4    ) + mul32x32_64(d8, r5 * 2) + mul32x32_64(d7, r6    ));
+		m4 += (mul32x32_64(d9, r5 * 2) + mul32x32_64(d8, r6 * 2) + mul32x32_64(d7, r7    ));
+		m5 += (mul32x32_64(d9, r6    ) + mul32x32_64(d8, r7 * 2));
+		m6 += (mul32x32_64(d9, r7 * 2) + mul32x32_64(d8, r8    ));
+		m7 += (mul32x32_64(d9, r8    ));
+		m8 += (mul32x32_64(d9, r9    ));
+
+		                             r0 = (uint32_t)m0 & reduce_mask_26; c = (m0 >> 26);
+		m1 += c;                     r1 = (uint32_t)m1 & reduce_mask_25; c = (m1 >> 25);
+		m2 += c;                     r2 = (uint32_t)m2 & reduce_mask_26; c = (m2 >> 26);
+		m3 += c;                     r3 = (uint32_t)m3 & reduce_mask_25; c = (m3 >> 25);
+		m4 += c;                     r4 = (uint32_t)m4 & reduce_mask_26; c = (m4 >> 26);
+		m5 += c;                     r5 = (uint32_t)m5 & reduce_mask_25; c = (m5 >> 25);
+		m6 += c;                     r6 = (uint32_t)m6 & reduce_mask_26; c = (m6 >> 26);
+		m7 += c;                     r7 = (uint32_t)m7 & reduce_mask_25; c = (m7 >> 25);
+		m8 += c;                     r8 = (uint32_t)m8 & reduce_mask_26; c = (m8 >> 26);
+		m9 += c;                     r9 = (uint32_t)m9 & reduce_mask_25; p = (uint32_t)(m9 >> 25);
+		m0 = r0 + mul32x32_64(p,19); r0 = (uint32_t)m0 & reduce_mask_26; p = (uint32_t)(m0 >> 26);
+		r1 += p;
+	} while (--count);
+
+	out[0] = r0;
+	out[1] = r1;
+	out[2] = r2;
+	out[3] = r3;
+	out[4] = r4;
+	out[5] = r5;
+	out[6] = r6;
+	out[7] = r7;
+	out[8] = r8;
+	out[9] = r9;
+}
+
+/* Take a little-endian, 32-byte number and expand it into polynomial form */
+static void
+curve25519_expand(bignum25519 out, const unsigned char in[32]) {
+	static const union { uint8_t b[2]; uint16_t s; } endian_check = {{1,0}};
+	uint32_t x0,x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7;
+
+	if (endian_check.s == 1) {
+		x0 = *(uint32_t *)(in + 0);
+		x1 = *(uint32_t *)(in + 4);
+		x2 = *(uint32_t *)(in + 8);
+		x3 = *(uint32_t *)(in + 12);
+		x4 = *(uint32_t *)(in + 16);
+		x5 = *(uint32_t *)(in + 20);
+		x6 = *(uint32_t *)(in + 24);
+		x7 = *(uint32_t *)(in + 28);
+    } else {
+		#define F(s)                         \
+			((((uint32_t)in[s + 0])      ) | \
+			 (((uint32_t)in[s + 1]) <<  8) | \
+			 (((uint32_t)in[s + 2]) << 16) | \
+			 (((uint32_t)in[s + 3]) << 24))
+		x0 = F(0);
+		x1 = F(4);
+		x2 = F(8);
+		x3 = F(12);
+		x4 = F(16);
+		x5 = F(20);
+		x6 = F(24);
+		x7 = F(28);
+		#undef F
+	}
+
+	out[0] = (                        x0       ) & 0x3ffffff;
+	out[1] = ((((uint64_t)x1 << 32) | x0) >> 26) & 0x1ffffff;
+	out[2] = ((((uint64_t)x2 << 32) | x1) >> 19) & 0x3ffffff;
+	out[3] = ((((uint64_t)x3 << 32) | x2) >> 13) & 0x1ffffff;
+	out[4] = ((                       x3) >>  6) & 0x3ffffff;
+	out[5] = (                        x4       ) & 0x1ffffff;
+	out[6] = ((((uint64_t)x5 << 32) | x4) >> 25) & 0x3ffffff;
+	out[7] = ((((uint64_t)x6 << 32) | x5) >> 19) & 0x1ffffff;
+	out[8] = ((((uint64_t)x7 << 32) | x6) >> 12) & 0x3ffffff;
+	out[9] = ((                       x7) >>  6) & 0x1ffffff;
+}
+
+/* Take a fully reduced polynomial form number and contract it into a
+ * little-endian, 32-byte array
+ */
+static void
+curve25519_contract(unsigned char out[32], const bignum25519 in) {
+	bignum25519 f;
+	curve25519_copy(f, in);
+
+	#define carry_pass() \
+		f[1] += f[0] >> 26; f[0] &= reduce_mask_26; \
+		f[2] += f[1] >> 25; f[1] &= reduce_mask_25; \
+		f[3] += f[2] >> 26; f[2] &= reduce_mask_26; \
+		f[4] += f[3] >> 25; f[3] &= reduce_mask_25; \
+		f[5] += f[4] >> 26; f[4] &= reduce_mask_26; \
+		f[6] += f[5] >> 25; f[5] &= reduce_mask_25; \
+		f[7] += f[6] >> 26; f[6] &= reduce_mask_26; \
+		f[8] += f[7] >> 25; f[7] &= reduce_mask_25; \
+		f[9] += f[8] >> 26; f[8] &= reduce_mask_26;
+
+	#define carry_pass_full() \
+		carry_pass() \
+		f[0] += 19 * (f[9] >> 25); f[9] &= reduce_mask_25;
+
+	#define carry_pass_final() \
+		carry_pass() \
+		f[9] &= reduce_mask_25;
+
+	carry_pass_full()
+	carry_pass_full()
+
+	/* now t is between 0 and 2^255-1, properly carried. */
+	/* case 1: between 0 and 2^255-20. case 2: between 2^255-19 and 2^255-1. */
+	f[0] += 19;
+	carry_pass_full()
+
+	/* now between 19 and 2^255-1 in both cases, and offset by 19. */
+	f[0] += (reduce_mask_26 + 1) - 19;
+	f[1] += (reduce_mask_25 + 1) - 1;
+	f[2] += (reduce_mask_26 + 1) - 1;
+	f[3] += (reduce_mask_25 + 1) - 1;
+	f[4] += (reduce_mask_26 + 1) - 1;
+	f[5] += (reduce_mask_25 + 1) - 1;
+	f[6] += (reduce_mask_26 + 1) - 1;
+	f[7] += (reduce_mask_25 + 1) - 1;
+	f[8] += (reduce_mask_26 + 1) - 1;
+	f[9] += (reduce_mask_25 + 1) - 1;
+
+	/* now between 2^255 and 2^256-20, and offset by 2^255. */
+	carry_pass_final()
+
+	#undef carry_pass
+	#undef carry_full
+	#undef carry_final
+
+	f[1] <<= 2;
+	f[2] <<= 3;
+	f[3] <<= 5;
+	f[4] <<= 6;
+	f[6] <<= 1;
+	f[7] <<= 3;
+	f[8] <<= 4;
+	f[9] <<= 6;
+
+	#define F(i, s) \
+		out[s+0] |= (unsigned char )(f[i] & 0xff); \
+		out[s+1] = (unsigned char )((f[i] >> 8) & 0xff); \
+		out[s+2] = (unsigned char )((f[i] >> 16) & 0xff); \
+		out[s+3] = (unsigned char )((f[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
+
+	out[0] = 0;
+	out[16] = 0;
+	F(0,0);
+	F(1,3);
+	F(2,6);
+	F(3,9);
+	F(4,12);
+	F(5,16);
+	F(6,19);
+	F(7,22);
+	F(8,25);
+	F(9,28);
+	#undef F
+}
+
+
+/* out = (flag) ? in : out */
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+curve25519_move_conditional_bytes(uint8_t out[96], const uint8_t in[96], uint32_t flag) {
+	const uint32_t nb = flag - 1, b = ~nb;
+	const uint32_t *inl = (const uint32_t *)in;
+	uint32_t *outl = (uint32_t *)out;
+	outl[0] = (outl[0] & nb) | (inl[0] & b);
+	outl[1] = (outl[1] & nb) | (inl[1] & b);
+	outl[2] = (outl[2] & nb) | (inl[2] & b);
+	outl[3] = (outl[3] & nb) | (inl[3] & b);
+	outl[4] = (outl[4] & nb) | (inl[4] & b);
+	outl[5] = (outl[5] & nb) | (inl[5] & b);
+	outl[6] = (outl[6] & nb) | (inl[6] & b);
+	outl[7] = (outl[7] & nb) | (inl[7] & b);
+	outl[8] = (outl[8] & nb) | (inl[8] & b);
+	outl[9] = (outl[9] & nb) | (inl[9] & b);
+	outl[10] = (outl[10] & nb) | (inl[10] & b);
+	outl[11] = (outl[11] & nb) | (inl[11] & b);
+	outl[12] = (outl[12] & nb) | (inl[12] & b);
+	outl[13] = (outl[13] & nb) | (inl[13] & b);
+	outl[14] = (outl[14] & nb) | (inl[14] & b);
+	outl[15] = (outl[15] & nb) | (inl[15] & b);
+	outl[16] = (outl[16] & nb) | (inl[16] & b);
+	outl[17] = (outl[17] & nb) | (inl[17] & b);
+	outl[18] = (outl[18] & nb) | (inl[18] & b);
+	outl[19] = (outl[19] & nb) | (inl[19] & b);
+	outl[20] = (outl[20] & nb) | (inl[20] & b);
+	outl[21] = (outl[21] & nb) | (inl[21] & b);
+	outl[22] = (outl[22] & nb) | (inl[22] & b);
+	outl[23] = (outl[23] & nb) | (inl[23] & b);
+
+}
+
+/* if (iswap) swap(a, b) */
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+curve25519_swap_conditional(bignum25519 a, bignum25519 b, uint32_t iswap) {
+	const uint32_t swap = (uint32_t)(-(int32_t)iswap);
+	uint32_t x0,x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8,x9;
+
+	x0 = swap & (a[0] ^ b[0]); a[0] ^= x0; b[0] ^= x0;
+	x1 = swap & (a[1] ^ b[1]); a[1] ^= x1; b[1] ^= x1;
+	x2 = swap & (a[2] ^ b[2]); a[2] ^= x2; b[2] ^= x2;
+	x3 = swap & (a[3] ^ b[3]); a[3] ^= x3; b[3] ^= x3;
+	x4 = swap & (a[4] ^ b[4]); a[4] ^= x4; b[4] ^= x4;
+	x5 = swap & (a[5] ^ b[5]); a[5] ^= x5; b[5] ^= x5;
+	x6 = swap & (a[6] ^ b[6]); a[6] ^= x6; b[6] ^= x6;
+	x7 = swap & (a[7] ^ b[7]); a[7] ^= x7; b[7] ^= x7;
+	x8 = swap & (a[8] ^ b[8]); a[8] ^= x8; b[8] ^= x8;
+	x9 = swap & (a[9] ^ b[9]); a[9] ^= x9; b[9] ^= x9;
+}
diff --git a/cbits/ed25519/curve25519-donna-64bit.h b/cbits/ed25519/curve25519-donna-64bit.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/ed25519/curve25519-donna-64bit.h
@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+/*
+	Public domain by Adam Langley <agl@imperialviolet.org> &
+	                 Andrew M. <liquidsun@gmail.com>
+	See: https://github.com/floodyberry/curve25519-donna
+
+	64bit integer curve25519 implementation
+*/
+
+typedef uint64_t bignum25519[5];
+
+static const uint64_t reduce_mask_40 = ((uint64_t)1 << 40) - 1;
+static const uint64_t reduce_mask_51 = ((uint64_t)1 << 51) - 1;
+static const uint64_t reduce_mask_56 = ((uint64_t)1 << 56) - 1;
+
+/* out = in */
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+curve25519_copy(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 in) {
+	out[0] = in[0];
+	out[1] = in[1];
+	out[2] = in[2];
+	out[3] = in[3];
+	out[4] = in[4];
+}
+
+/* out = a + b */
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+curve25519_add(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 a, const bignum25519 b) {
+	out[0] = a[0] + b[0];
+	out[1] = a[1] + b[1];
+	out[2] = a[2] + b[2];
+	out[3] = a[3] + b[3];
+	out[4] = a[4] + b[4];
+}
+
+/* out = a + b, where a and/or b are the result of a basic op (add,sub) */
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+curve25519_add_after_basic(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 a, const bignum25519 b) {
+	out[0] = a[0] + b[0];
+	out[1] = a[1] + b[1];
+	out[2] = a[2] + b[2];
+	out[3] = a[3] + b[3];
+	out[4] = a[4] + b[4];
+}
+
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+curve25519_add_reduce(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 a, const bignum25519 b) {
+	uint64_t c;
+	out[0] = a[0] + b[0]    ; c = (out[0] >> 51); out[0] &= reduce_mask_51;
+	out[1] = a[1] + b[1] + c; c = (out[1] >> 51); out[1] &= reduce_mask_51;
+	out[2] = a[2] + b[2] + c; c = (out[2] >> 51); out[2] &= reduce_mask_51;
+	out[3] = a[3] + b[3] + c; c = (out[3] >> 51); out[3] &= reduce_mask_51;
+	out[4] = a[4] + b[4] + c; c = (out[4] >> 51); out[4] &= reduce_mask_51;
+	out[0] += c * 19;
+}
+
+/* multiples of p */
+static const uint64_t twoP0      = 0x0fffffffffffda;
+static const uint64_t twoP1234   = 0x0ffffffffffffe;
+static const uint64_t fourP0     = 0x1fffffffffffb4;
+static const uint64_t fourP1234  = 0x1ffffffffffffc;
+
+/* out = a - b */
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+curve25519_sub(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 a, const bignum25519 b) {
+	out[0] = a[0] + twoP0    - b[0];
+	out[1] = a[1] + twoP1234 - b[1];
+	out[2] = a[2] + twoP1234 - b[2];
+	out[3] = a[3] + twoP1234 - b[3];
+	out[4] = a[4] + twoP1234 - b[4];
+}
+
+/* out = a - b, where a and/or b are the result of a basic op (add,sub) */
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+curve25519_sub_after_basic(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 a, const bignum25519 b) {
+	out[0] = a[0] + fourP0    - b[0];
+	out[1] = a[1] + fourP1234 - b[1];
+	out[2] = a[2] + fourP1234 - b[2];
+	out[3] = a[3] + fourP1234 - b[3];
+	out[4] = a[4] + fourP1234 - b[4];
+}
+
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+curve25519_sub_reduce(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 a, const bignum25519 b) {
+	uint64_t c;
+	out[0] = a[0] + fourP0    - b[0]    ; c = (out[0] >> 51); out[0] &= reduce_mask_51;
+	out[1] = a[1] + fourP1234 - b[1] + c; c = (out[1] >> 51); out[1] &= reduce_mask_51;
+	out[2] = a[2] + fourP1234 - b[2] + c; c = (out[2] >> 51); out[2] &= reduce_mask_51;
+	out[3] = a[3] + fourP1234 - b[3] + c; c = (out[3] >> 51); out[3] &= reduce_mask_51;
+	out[4] = a[4] + fourP1234 - b[4] + c; c = (out[4] >> 51); out[4] &= reduce_mask_51;
+	out[0] += c * 19;
+}
+
+/* out = -a */
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+curve25519_neg(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 a) {
+	uint64_t c;
+	out[0] = twoP0    - a[0]    ; c = (out[0] >> 51); out[0] &= reduce_mask_51;
+	out[1] = twoP1234 - a[1] + c; c = (out[1] >> 51); out[1] &= reduce_mask_51;
+	out[2] = twoP1234 - a[2] + c; c = (out[2] >> 51); out[2] &= reduce_mask_51;
+	out[3] = twoP1234 - a[3] + c; c = (out[3] >> 51); out[3] &= reduce_mask_51;
+	out[4] = twoP1234 - a[4] + c; c = (out[4] >> 51); out[4] &= reduce_mask_51;
+	out[0] += c * 19;
+}
+
+/* out = a * b */
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+curve25519_mul(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 in2, const bignum25519 in) {
+#if !defined(HAVE_NATIVE_UINT128)
+	uint128_t mul;
+#endif
+	uint128_t t[5];
+	uint64_t r0,r1,r2,r3,r4,s0,s1,s2,s3,s4,c;
+
+	r0 = in[0];
+	r1 = in[1];
+	r2 = in[2];
+	r3 = in[3];
+	r4 = in[4];
+
+	s0 = in2[0];
+	s1 = in2[1];
+	s2 = in2[2];
+	s3 = in2[3];
+	s4 = in2[4];
+
+#if defined(HAVE_NATIVE_UINT128)
+	t[0]  =  ((uint128_t) r0) * s0;
+	t[1]  =  ((uint128_t) r0) * s1 + ((uint128_t) r1) * s0;
+	t[2]  =  ((uint128_t) r0) * s2 + ((uint128_t) r2) * s0 + ((uint128_t) r1) * s1;
+	t[3]  =  ((uint128_t) r0) * s3 + ((uint128_t) r3) * s0 + ((uint128_t) r1) * s2 + ((uint128_t) r2) * s1;
+	t[4]  =  ((uint128_t) r0) * s4 + ((uint128_t) r4) * s0 + ((uint128_t) r3) * s1 + ((uint128_t) r1) * s3 + ((uint128_t) r2) * s2;
+#else
+	mul64x64_128(t[0], r0, s0)
+	mul64x64_128(t[1], r0, s1) mul64x64_128(mul, r1, s0) add128(t[1], mul)
+	mul64x64_128(t[2], r0, s2) mul64x64_128(mul, r2, s0) add128(t[2], mul) mul64x64_128(mul, r1, s1) add128(t[2], mul)
+	mul64x64_128(t[3], r0, s3) mul64x64_128(mul, r3, s0) add128(t[3], mul) mul64x64_128(mul, r1, s2) add128(t[3], mul) mul64x64_128(mul, r2, s1) add128(t[3], mul)
+	mul64x64_128(t[4], r0, s4) mul64x64_128(mul, r4, s0) add128(t[4], mul) mul64x64_128(mul, r3, s1) add128(t[4], mul) mul64x64_128(mul, r1, s3) add128(t[4], mul) mul64x64_128(mul, r2, s2) add128(t[4], mul)
+#endif
+
+	r1 *= 19;
+	r2 *= 19;
+	r3 *= 19;
+	r4 *= 19;
+
+#if defined(HAVE_NATIVE_UINT128)
+	t[0] += ((uint128_t) r4) * s1 + ((uint128_t) r1) * s4 + ((uint128_t) r2) * s3 + ((uint128_t) r3) * s2;
+	t[1] += ((uint128_t) r4) * s2 + ((uint128_t) r2) * s4 + ((uint128_t) r3) * s3;
+	t[2] += ((uint128_t) r4) * s3 + ((uint128_t) r3) * s4;
+	t[3] += ((uint128_t) r4) * s4;
+#else
+	mul64x64_128(mul, r4, s1) add128(t[0], mul) mul64x64_128(mul, r1, s4) add128(t[0], mul) mul64x64_128(mul, r2, s3) add128(t[0], mul) mul64x64_128(mul, r3, s2) add128(t[0], mul)
+	mul64x64_128(mul, r4, s2) add128(t[1], mul) mul64x64_128(mul, r2, s4) add128(t[1], mul) mul64x64_128(mul, r3, s3) add128(t[1], mul)
+	mul64x64_128(mul, r4, s3) add128(t[2], mul) mul64x64_128(mul, r3, s4) add128(t[2], mul)
+	mul64x64_128(mul, r4, s4) add128(t[3], mul)
+#endif
+
+
+	                     r0 = lo128(t[0]) & reduce_mask_51; shr128(c, t[0], 51);
+	add128_64(t[1], c)   r1 = lo128(t[1]) & reduce_mask_51; shr128(c, t[1], 51);
+	add128_64(t[2], c)   r2 = lo128(t[2]) & reduce_mask_51; shr128(c, t[2], 51);
+	add128_64(t[3], c)   r3 = lo128(t[3]) & reduce_mask_51; shr128(c, t[3], 51);
+	add128_64(t[4], c)   r4 = lo128(t[4]) & reduce_mask_51; shr128(c, t[4], 51);
+	r0 +=   c * 19; c = r0 >> 51; r0 = r0 & reduce_mask_51;
+	r1 +=   c;
+
+	out[0] = r0;
+	out[1] = r1;
+	out[2] = r2;
+	out[3] = r3;
+	out[4] = r4;
+}
+
+DONNA_NOINLINE static void
+curve25519_mul_noinline(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 in2, const bignum25519 in) {
+	curve25519_mul(out, in2, in);
+}
+
+/* out = in^(2 * count) */
+DONNA_NOINLINE static void
+curve25519_square_times(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 in, uint64_t count) {
+#if !defined(HAVE_NATIVE_UINT128)
+	uint128_t mul;
+#endif
+	uint128_t t[5];
+	uint64_t r0,r1,r2,r3,r4,c;
+	uint64_t d0,d1,d2,d4,d419;
+
+	r0 = in[0];
+	r1 = in[1];
+	r2 = in[2];
+	r3 = in[3];
+	r4 = in[4];
+
+	do {
+		d0 = r0 * 2;
+		d1 = r1 * 2;
+		d2 = r2 * 2 * 19;
+		d419 = r4 * 19;
+		d4 = d419 * 2;
+
+#if defined(HAVE_NATIVE_UINT128)
+		t[0] = ((uint128_t) r0) * r0 + ((uint128_t) d4) * r1 + (((uint128_t) d2) * (r3     ));
+		t[1] = ((uint128_t) d0) * r1 + ((uint128_t) d4) * r2 + (((uint128_t) r3) * (r3 * 19));
+		t[2] = ((uint128_t) d0) * r2 + ((uint128_t) r1) * r1 + (((uint128_t) d4) * (r3     ));
+		t[3] = ((uint128_t) d0) * r3 + ((uint128_t) d1) * r2 + (((uint128_t) r4) * (d419   ));
+		t[4] = ((uint128_t) d0) * r4 + ((uint128_t) d1) * r3 + (((uint128_t) r2) * (r2     ));
+#else
+		mul64x64_128(t[0], r0, r0) mul64x64_128(mul, d4, r1) add128(t[0], mul) mul64x64_128(mul, d2,      r3) add128(t[0], mul)
+		mul64x64_128(t[1], d0, r1) mul64x64_128(mul, d4, r2) add128(t[1], mul) mul64x64_128(mul, r3, r3 * 19) add128(t[1], mul)
+		mul64x64_128(t[2], d0, r2) mul64x64_128(mul, r1, r1) add128(t[2], mul) mul64x64_128(mul, d4,      r3) add128(t[2], mul)
+		mul64x64_128(t[3], d0, r3) mul64x64_128(mul, d1, r2) add128(t[3], mul) mul64x64_128(mul, r4,    d419) add128(t[3], mul)
+		mul64x64_128(t[4], d0, r4) mul64x64_128(mul, d1, r3) add128(t[4], mul) mul64x64_128(mul, r2,      r2) add128(t[4], mul)
+#endif
+
+		r0 = lo128(t[0]) & reduce_mask_51;
+		r1 = lo128(t[1]) & reduce_mask_51; shl128(c, t[0], 13); r1 += c;
+		r2 = lo128(t[2]) & reduce_mask_51; shl128(c, t[1], 13); r2 += c;
+		r3 = lo128(t[3]) & reduce_mask_51; shl128(c, t[2], 13); r3 += c;
+		r4 = lo128(t[4]) & reduce_mask_51; shl128(c, t[3], 13); r4 += c; 
+		                                   shl128(c, t[4], 13); r0 += c * 19;
+		               c = r0 >> 51; r0 &= reduce_mask_51;
+		r1 += c     ;  c = r1 >> 51; r1 &= reduce_mask_51;
+		r2 += c     ;  c = r2 >> 51; r2 &= reduce_mask_51;
+		r3 += c     ;  c = r3 >> 51; r3 &= reduce_mask_51;
+		r4 += c     ;  c = r4 >> 51; r4 &= reduce_mask_51;
+		r0 += c * 19;
+	} while(--count);
+
+	out[0] = r0;
+	out[1] = r1;
+	out[2] = r2;
+	out[3] = r3;
+	out[4] = r4;
+}
+
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+curve25519_square(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 in) {
+#if !defined(HAVE_NATIVE_UINT128)
+	uint128_t mul;
+#endif
+	uint128_t t[5];
+	uint64_t r0,r1,r2,r3,r4,c;
+	uint64_t d0,d1,d2,d4,d419;
+
+	r0 = in[0];
+	r1 = in[1];
+	r2 = in[2];
+	r3 = in[3];
+	r4 = in[4];
+
+	d0 = r0 * 2;
+	d1 = r1 * 2;
+	d2 = r2 * 2 * 19;
+	d419 = r4 * 19;
+	d4 = d419 * 2;
+
+#if defined(HAVE_NATIVE_UINT128)
+	t[0] = ((uint128_t) r0) * r0 + ((uint128_t) d4) * r1 + (((uint128_t) d2) * (r3     ));
+	t[1] = ((uint128_t) d0) * r1 + ((uint128_t) d4) * r2 + (((uint128_t) r3) * (r3 * 19));
+	t[2] = ((uint128_t) d0) * r2 + ((uint128_t) r1) * r1 + (((uint128_t) d4) * (r3     ));
+	t[3] = ((uint128_t) d0) * r3 + ((uint128_t) d1) * r2 + (((uint128_t) r4) * (d419   ));
+	t[4] = ((uint128_t) d0) * r4 + ((uint128_t) d1) * r3 + (((uint128_t) r2) * (r2     ));
+#else
+	mul64x64_128(t[0], r0, r0) mul64x64_128(mul, d4, r1) add128(t[0], mul) mul64x64_128(mul, d2,      r3) add128(t[0], mul)
+	mul64x64_128(t[1], d0, r1) mul64x64_128(mul, d4, r2) add128(t[1], mul) mul64x64_128(mul, r3, r3 * 19) add128(t[1], mul)
+	mul64x64_128(t[2], d0, r2) mul64x64_128(mul, r1, r1) add128(t[2], mul) mul64x64_128(mul, d4,      r3) add128(t[2], mul)
+	mul64x64_128(t[3], d0, r3) mul64x64_128(mul, d1, r2) add128(t[3], mul) mul64x64_128(mul, r4,    d419) add128(t[3], mul)
+	mul64x64_128(t[4], d0, r4) mul64x64_128(mul, d1, r3) add128(t[4], mul) mul64x64_128(mul, r2,      r2) add128(t[4], mul)
+#endif
+
+	                     r0 = lo128(t[0]) & reduce_mask_51; shr128(c, t[0], 51);
+	add128_64(t[1], c)   r1 = lo128(t[1]) & reduce_mask_51; shr128(c, t[1], 51);
+	add128_64(t[2], c)   r2 = lo128(t[2]) & reduce_mask_51; shr128(c, t[2], 51);
+	add128_64(t[3], c)   r3 = lo128(t[3]) & reduce_mask_51; shr128(c, t[3], 51);
+	add128_64(t[4], c)   r4 = lo128(t[4]) & reduce_mask_51; shr128(c, t[4], 51);
+	r0 +=   c * 19; c = r0 >> 51; r0 = r0 & reduce_mask_51;
+	r1 +=   c;
+
+	out[0] = r0;
+	out[1] = r1;
+	out[2] = r2;
+	out[3] = r3;
+	out[4] = r4;
+}
+
+/* Take a little-endian, 32-byte number and expand it into polynomial form */
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+curve25519_expand(bignum25519 out, const unsigned char *in) {
+	static const union { uint8_t b[2]; uint16_t s; } endian_check = {{1,0}};
+	uint64_t x0,x1,x2,x3;
+
+	if (endian_check.s == 1) {
+		x0 = *(uint64_t *)(in + 0);
+		x1 = *(uint64_t *)(in + 8);
+		x2 = *(uint64_t *)(in + 16);
+		x3 = *(uint64_t *)(in + 24);
+	} else {
+		#define F(s)                         \
+			((((uint64_t)in[s + 0])      ) | \
+			 (((uint64_t)in[s + 1]) <<  8) | \
+			 (((uint64_t)in[s + 2]) << 16) | \
+			 (((uint64_t)in[s + 3]) << 24) | \
+			 (((uint64_t)in[s + 4]) << 32) | \
+			 (((uint64_t)in[s + 5]) << 40) | \
+			 (((uint64_t)in[s + 6]) << 48) | \
+			 (((uint64_t)in[s + 7]) << 56))
+
+		x0 = F(0);
+		x1 = F(8);
+		x2 = F(16);
+		x3 = F(24);
+	}
+
+	out[0] = x0 & reduce_mask_51; x0 = (x0 >> 51) | (x1 << 13);
+	out[1] = x0 & reduce_mask_51; x1 = (x1 >> 38) | (x2 << 26);
+	out[2] = x1 & reduce_mask_51; x2 = (x2 >> 25) | (x3 << 39);
+	out[3] = x2 & reduce_mask_51; x3 = (x3 >> 12);
+	out[4] = x3 & reduce_mask_51;
+}
+
+/* Take a fully reduced polynomial form number and contract it into a
+ * little-endian, 32-byte array
+ */
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+curve25519_contract(unsigned char *out, const bignum25519 input) {
+	uint64_t t[5];
+	uint64_t f, i;
+
+	t[0] = input[0];
+	t[1] = input[1];
+	t[2] = input[2];
+	t[3] = input[3];
+	t[4] = input[4];
+
+	#define curve25519_contract_carry() \
+		t[1] += t[0] >> 51; t[0] &= reduce_mask_51; \
+		t[2] += t[1] >> 51; t[1] &= reduce_mask_51; \
+		t[3] += t[2] >> 51; t[2] &= reduce_mask_51; \
+		t[4] += t[3] >> 51; t[3] &= reduce_mask_51;
+
+	#define curve25519_contract_carry_full() curve25519_contract_carry() \
+		t[0] += 19 * (t[4] >> 51); t[4] &= reduce_mask_51;
+
+	#define curve25519_contract_carry_final() curve25519_contract_carry() \
+		t[4] &= reduce_mask_51;
+
+	curve25519_contract_carry_full()
+	curve25519_contract_carry_full()
+
+	/* now t is between 0 and 2^255-1, properly carried. */
+	/* case 1: between 0 and 2^255-20. case 2: between 2^255-19 and 2^255-1. */
+	t[0] += 19;
+	curve25519_contract_carry_full()
+
+	/* now between 19 and 2^255-1 in both cases, and offset by 19. */
+	t[0] += (reduce_mask_51 + 1) - 19;
+	t[1] += (reduce_mask_51 + 1) - 1;
+	t[2] += (reduce_mask_51 + 1) - 1;
+	t[3] += (reduce_mask_51 + 1) - 1;
+	t[4] += (reduce_mask_51 + 1) - 1;
+
+	/* now between 2^255 and 2^256-20, and offset by 2^255. */
+	curve25519_contract_carry_final()
+
+	#define write51full(n,shift) \
+		f = ((t[n] >> shift) | (t[n+1] << (51 - shift))); \
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, f >>= 8) *out++ = (unsigned char)f;
+	#define write51(n) write51full(n,13*n)
+	write51(0)
+	write51(1)
+	write51(2)
+	write51(3)
+}
+
+#if !defined(ED25519_GCC_64BIT_CHOOSE)
+
+/* out = (flag) ? in : out */
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+curve25519_move_conditional_bytes(uint8_t out[96], const uint8_t in[96], uint64_t flag) {
+	const uint64_t nb = flag - 1, b = ~nb;
+	const uint64_t *inq = (const uint64_t *)in;
+	uint64_t *outq = (uint64_t *)out;
+	outq[0] = (outq[0] & nb) | (inq[0] & b);
+	outq[1] = (outq[1] & nb) | (inq[1] & b);
+	outq[2] = (outq[2] & nb) | (inq[2] & b);
+	outq[3] = (outq[3] & nb) | (inq[3] & b);
+	outq[4] = (outq[4] & nb) | (inq[4] & b);
+	outq[5] = (outq[5] & nb) | (inq[5] & b);
+	outq[6] = (outq[6] & nb) | (inq[6] & b);
+	outq[7] = (outq[7] & nb) | (inq[7] & b);
+	outq[8] = (outq[8] & nb) | (inq[8] & b);
+	outq[9] = (outq[9] & nb) | (inq[9] & b);
+	outq[10] = (outq[10] & nb) | (inq[10] & b);
+	outq[11] = (outq[11] & nb) | (inq[11] & b);
+}
+
+/* if (iswap) swap(a, b) */
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+curve25519_swap_conditional(bignum25519 a, bignum25519 b, uint64_t iswap) {
+	const uint64_t swap = (uint64_t)(-(int64_t)iswap);
+	uint64_t x0,x1,x2,x3,x4;
+
+	x0 = swap & (a[0] ^ b[0]); a[0] ^= x0; b[0] ^= x0;
+	x1 = swap & (a[1] ^ b[1]); a[1] ^= x1; b[1] ^= x1;
+	x2 = swap & (a[2] ^ b[2]); a[2] ^= x2; b[2] ^= x2;
+	x3 = swap & (a[3] ^ b[3]); a[3] ^= x3; b[3] ^= x3;
+	x4 = swap & (a[4] ^ b[4]); a[4] ^= x4; b[4] ^= x4;
+}
+
+#endif /* ED25519_GCC_64BIT_CHOOSE */
+
+#define ED25519_64BIT_TABLES
+
diff --git a/cbits/ed25519/curve25519-donna-helpers.h b/cbits/ed25519/curve25519-donna-helpers.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/ed25519/curve25519-donna-helpers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+	Public domain by Andrew M. <liquidsun@gmail.com>
+	See: https://github.com/floodyberry/curve25519-donna
+
+	Curve25519 implementation agnostic helpers
+*/
+
+/*
+ * In:  b =   2^5 - 2^0
+ * Out: b = 2^250 - 2^0
+ */
+static void
+curve25519_pow_two5mtwo0_two250mtwo0(bignum25519 b) {
+	bignum25519 ALIGN(16) t0,c;
+
+	/* 2^5  - 2^0 */ /* b */
+	/* 2^10 - 2^5 */ curve25519_square_times(t0, b, 5);
+	/* 2^10 - 2^0 */ curve25519_mul_noinline(b, t0, b);
+	/* 2^20 - 2^10 */ curve25519_square_times(t0, b, 10);
+	/* 2^20 - 2^0 */ curve25519_mul_noinline(c, t0, b);
+	/* 2^40 - 2^20 */ curve25519_square_times(t0, c, 20);
+	/* 2^40 - 2^0 */ curve25519_mul_noinline(t0, t0, c);
+	/* 2^50 - 2^10 */ curve25519_square_times(t0, t0, 10);
+	/* 2^50 - 2^0 */ curve25519_mul_noinline(b, t0, b);
+	/* 2^100 - 2^50 */ curve25519_square_times(t0, b, 50);
+	/* 2^100 - 2^0 */ curve25519_mul_noinline(c, t0, b);
+	/* 2^200 - 2^100 */ curve25519_square_times(t0, c, 100);
+	/* 2^200 - 2^0 */ curve25519_mul_noinline(t0, t0, c);
+	/* 2^250 - 2^50 */ curve25519_square_times(t0, t0, 50);
+	/* 2^250 - 2^0 */ curve25519_mul_noinline(b, t0, b);
+}
+
+/*
+ * z^(p - 2) = z(2^255 - 21)
+ */
+static void
+curve25519_recip(bignum25519 out, const bignum25519 z) {
+	bignum25519 ALIGN(16) a,t0,b;
+
+	/* 2 */ curve25519_square_times(a, z, 1); /* a = 2 */
+	/* 8 */ curve25519_square_times(t0, a, 2);
+	/* 9 */ curve25519_mul_noinline(b, t0, z); /* b = 9 */
+	/* 11 */ curve25519_mul_noinline(a, b, a); /* a = 11 */
+	/* 22 */ curve25519_square_times(t0, a, 1);
+	/* 2^5 - 2^0 = 31 */ curve25519_mul_noinline(b, t0, b);
+	/* 2^250 - 2^0 */ curve25519_pow_two5mtwo0_two250mtwo0(b);
+	/* 2^255 - 2^5 */ curve25519_square_times(b, b, 5);
+	/* 2^255 - 21 */ curve25519_mul_noinline(out, b, a);
+}
+
+/*
+ * z^((p-5)/8) = z^(2^252 - 3)
+ */
+static void
+curve25519_pow_two252m3(bignum25519 two252m3, const bignum25519 z) {
+	bignum25519 ALIGN(16) b,c,t0;
+
+	/* 2 */ curve25519_square_times(c, z, 1); /* c = 2 */
+	/* 8 */ curve25519_square_times(t0, c, 2); /* t0 = 8 */
+	/* 9 */ curve25519_mul_noinline(b, t0, z); /* b = 9 */
+	/* 11 */ curve25519_mul_noinline(c, b, c); /* c = 11 */
+	/* 22 */ curve25519_square_times(t0, c, 1);
+	/* 2^5 - 2^0 = 31 */ curve25519_mul_noinline(b, t0, b);
+	/* 2^250 - 2^0 */ curve25519_pow_two5mtwo0_two250mtwo0(b);
+	/* 2^252 - 2^2 */ curve25519_square_times(b, b, 2);
+	/* 2^252 - 3 */ curve25519_mul_noinline(two252m3, b, z);
+}
diff --git a/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-32bit-sse2.h b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-32bit-sse2.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-32bit-sse2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
+#if defined(ED25519_GCC_32BIT_SSE_CHOOSE)
+
+#define HAVE_GE25519_SCALARMULT_BASE_CHOOSE_NIELS
+
+DONNA_NOINLINE static void
+ge25519_scalarmult_base_choose_niels(ge25519_niels *t, const uint8_t table[256][96], uint32_t pos, signed char b) {
+	int32_t breg = (int32_t)b;
+	uint32_t sign = (uint32_t)breg >> 31;
+	uint32_t mask = ~(sign - 1);
+	uint32_t u = (breg + mask) ^ mask;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+		/* ysubx+xaddy */
+		"movl %0, %%eax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%eax, %%xmm6              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm6, %%xmm6    ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm0, %%xmm0             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm1, %%xmm1             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm2, %%xmm2             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm3, %%xmm3             ;\n"
+
+		/* 0 */
+		"movl $0, %%eax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%eax, %%xmm7              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm7, %%xmm7    ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm6, %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movl $1, %%ecx                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%ecx, %%xmm4              ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm5, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm5, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm5, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+
+		/* 1 */
+		"movl $1, %%eax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%eax, %%xmm7              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm7, %%xmm7    ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm6, %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 0(%1), %%xmm4            ;\n"
+		"movdqa 16(%1), %%xmm5           ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm5, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"movdqa 32(%1), %%xmm4           ;\n"
+		"movdqa 48(%1), %%xmm5           ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm5, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+
+		/* 2 */
+		"movl $2, %%eax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%eax, %%xmm7              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm7, %%xmm7    ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm6, %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 96(%1), %%xmm4           ;\n"
+		"movdqa 112(%1), %%xmm5          ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm5, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"movdqa 128(%1), %%xmm4          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 144(%1), %%xmm5          ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm5, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+
+		/* 3 */
+		"movl $3, %%eax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%eax, %%xmm7              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm7, %%xmm7    ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm6, %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 192(%1), %%xmm4          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 208(%1), %%xmm5          ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm5, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"movdqa 224(%1), %%xmm4          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 240(%1), %%xmm5          ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm5, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+
+		/* 4 */
+		"movl $4, %%eax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%eax, %%xmm7              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm7, %%xmm7    ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm6, %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 288(%1), %%xmm4          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 304(%1), %%xmm5          ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm5, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"movdqa 320(%1), %%xmm4          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 336(%1), %%xmm5          ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm5, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+
+		/* 5 */
+		"movl $5, %%eax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%eax, %%xmm7              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm7, %%xmm7    ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm6, %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 384(%1), %%xmm4          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 400(%1), %%xmm5          ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm5, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"movdqa 416(%1), %%xmm4          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 432(%1), %%xmm5          ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm5, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+
+		/* 6 */
+		"movl $6, %%eax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%eax, %%xmm7              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm7, %%xmm7    ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm6, %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 480(%1), %%xmm4          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 496(%1), %%xmm5          ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm5, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"movdqa 512(%1), %%xmm4          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 528(%1), %%xmm5          ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm5, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+
+		/* 7 */
+		"movl $7, %%eax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%eax, %%xmm7              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm7, %%xmm7    ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm6, %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 576(%1), %%xmm4          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 592(%1), %%xmm5          ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm5, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"movdqa 608(%1), %%xmm4          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 624(%1), %%xmm5          ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm5, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+
+		/* 8 */
+		"movl $8, %%eax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%eax, %%xmm7              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm7, %%xmm7    ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm6, %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 672(%1), %%xmm4          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 688(%1), %%xmm5          ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm5, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"movdqa 704(%1), %%xmm4          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 720(%1), %%xmm5          ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm5, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+
+		/* conditional swap based on sign */
+		"movl %3, %%ecx                  ;\n"
+		"movl %2, %%eax                  ;\n"
+		"xorl $1, %%ecx                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%ecx, %%xmm6              ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm7, %%xmm7             ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm6, %%xmm6    ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm0, %%xmm2             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm1, %%xmm3             ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm6, %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa %%xmm2, %%xmm4           ;\n"
+		"movdqa %%xmm3, %%xmm5           ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm4, %%xmm0             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm5, %%xmm1             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm0, %%xmm2             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm1, %%xmm3             ;\n"
+
+		/* store ysubx */
+		"movd %%xmm0, %%ecx              ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, %%edx               ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x39, %%xmm0, %%xmm0    ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%ecx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, 0(%%eax)            ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm0, %%ecx              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x39, %%xmm0, %%xmm0    ;\n"
+		"shrdl $26, %%ecx, %%edx         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%edx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%edx, 4(%%eax)            ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm0, %%edx              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x39, %%xmm0, %%xmm0    ;\n"
+		"shrdl $19, %%edx, %%ecx         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%ecx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, 8(%%eax)            ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm0, %%ecx              ;\n"
+		"shrdl $13, %%ecx, %%edx         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%edx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%edx, 12(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm1, %%edx              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x39, %%xmm1, %%xmm1    ;\n"
+		"shrl $6, %%ecx                  ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%ecx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, 16(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"movl %%edx, %%ecx               ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%edx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%edx, 20(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm1, %%edx              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x39, %%xmm1, %%xmm1    ;\n"
+		"shrdl $25, %%edx, %%ecx         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%ecx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, 24(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm1, %%ecx              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x39, %%xmm1, %%xmm1    ;\n"
+		"shrdl $19, %%ecx, %%edx         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%edx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%edx, 28(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm1, %%edx              ;\n"
+		"shrdl $12, %%edx, %%ecx         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%ecx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, 32(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"shrl $6, %%edx                  ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%edx          ;\n"
+		"xorl %%ecx, %%ecx               ;\n"
+		"movl %%edx, 36(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, 40(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, 44(%%eax)           ;\n"
+
+		/* store xaddy */
+		"addl $48, %%eax                 ;\n"
+		"movdqa %%xmm2, %%xmm0           ;\n"
+		"movdqa %%xmm3, %%xmm1           ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm0, %%ecx              ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, %%edx               ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x39, %%xmm0, %%xmm0    ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%ecx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, 0(%%eax)            ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm0, %%ecx              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x39, %%xmm0, %%xmm0    ;\n"
+		"shrdl $26, %%ecx, %%edx         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%edx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%edx, 4(%%eax)            ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm0, %%edx              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x39, %%xmm0, %%xmm0    ;\n"
+		"shrdl $19, %%edx, %%ecx         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%ecx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, 8(%%eax)            ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm0, %%ecx              ;\n"
+		"shrdl $13, %%ecx, %%edx         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%edx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%edx, 12(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm1, %%edx              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x39, %%xmm1, %%xmm1    ;\n"
+		"shrl $6, %%ecx                  ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%ecx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, 16(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"movl %%edx, %%ecx               ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%edx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%edx, 20(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm1, %%edx              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x39, %%xmm1, %%xmm1    ;\n"
+		"shrdl $25, %%edx, %%ecx         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%ecx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, 24(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm1, %%ecx              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x39, %%xmm1, %%xmm1    ;\n"
+		"shrdl $19, %%ecx, %%edx         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%edx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%edx, 28(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm1, %%edx              ;\n"
+		"shrdl $12, %%edx, %%ecx         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%ecx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, 32(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"shrl $6, %%edx                  ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%edx          ;\n"
+		"xorl %%ecx, %%ecx               ;\n"
+		"movl %%edx, 36(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, 40(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, 44(%%eax)           ;\n"
+
+		/* t2d */
+		"movl %0, %%eax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%eax, %%xmm6              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm6, %%xmm6    ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm0, %%xmm0             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm1, %%xmm1             ;\n"
+
+		/* 0 */
+		"movl $0, %%eax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%eax, %%xmm7              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm7, %%xmm7    ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm6, %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm0, %%xmm0             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm1, %%xmm1             ;\n"
+
+		/* 1 */
+		"movl $1, %%eax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%eax, %%xmm7              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm7, %%xmm7    ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm6, %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 64(%1), %%xmm3           ;\n"
+		"movdqa 80(%1), %%xmm4           ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm3             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm3, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+
+		/* 2 */
+		"movl $2, %%eax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%eax, %%xmm7              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm7, %%xmm7    ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm6, %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 160(%1), %%xmm3          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 176(%1), %%xmm4          ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm3             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm3, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+
+		/* 3 */
+		"movl $3, %%eax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%eax, %%xmm7              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm7, %%xmm7    ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm6, %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 256(%1), %%xmm3          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 272(%1), %%xmm4          ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm3             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm3, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+
+		/* 4 */
+		"movl $4, %%eax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%eax, %%xmm7              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm7, %%xmm7    ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm6, %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 352(%1), %%xmm3          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 368(%1), %%xmm4          ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm3             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm3, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+
+		/* 5 */
+		"movl $5, %%eax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%eax, %%xmm7              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm7, %%xmm7    ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm6, %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 448(%1), %%xmm3          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 464(%1), %%xmm4          ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm3             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm3, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+
+		/* 6 */
+		"movl $6, %%eax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%eax, %%xmm7              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm7, %%xmm7    ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm6, %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 544(%1), %%xmm3          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 560(%1), %%xmm4          ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm3             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm3, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+
+		/* 7 */
+		"movl $7, %%eax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%eax, %%xmm7              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm7, %%xmm7    ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm6, %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 640(%1), %%xmm3          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 656(%1), %%xmm4          ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm3             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm3, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+
+		/* 8 */
+		"movl $8, %%eax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%eax, %%xmm7              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm7, %%xmm7    ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm6, %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 736(%1), %%xmm3          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 752(%1), %%xmm4          ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm3             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm7, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm3, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm4, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+
+		/* store t2d */
+		"movl %2, %%eax                  ;\n"
+		"addl $96, %%eax                 ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm0, %%ecx              ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, %%edx               ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x39, %%xmm0, %%xmm0    ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%ecx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, 0(%%eax)            ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm0, %%ecx              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x39, %%xmm0, %%xmm0    ;\n"
+		"shrdl $26, %%ecx, %%edx         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%edx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%edx, 4(%%eax)            ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm0, %%edx              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x39, %%xmm0, %%xmm0    ;\n"
+		"shrdl $19, %%edx, %%ecx         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%ecx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, 8(%%eax)            ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm0, %%ecx              ;\n"
+		"shrdl $13, %%ecx, %%edx         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%edx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%edx, 12(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm1, %%edx              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x39, %%xmm1, %%xmm1    ;\n"
+		"shrl $6, %%ecx                  ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%ecx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, 16(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"movl %%edx, %%ecx               ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%edx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%edx, 20(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm1, %%edx              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x39, %%xmm1, %%xmm1    ;\n"
+		"shrdl $25, %%edx, %%ecx         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%ecx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, 24(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm1, %%ecx              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x39, %%xmm1, %%xmm1    ;\n"
+		"shrdl $19, %%ecx, %%edx         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%edx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%edx, 28(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm1, %%edx              ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm1, %%edx              ;\n"
+		"shrdl $12, %%edx, %%ecx         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%ecx          ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, 32(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"shrl $6, %%edx                  ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%edx          ;\n"
+		"xorl %%ecx, %%ecx               ;\n"
+		"movl %%edx, 36(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, 40(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, 44(%%eax)           ;\n"
+		"movdqa 0(%%eax), %%xmm0         ;\n"
+		"movdqa 16(%%eax), %%xmm1        ;\n"
+		"movdqa 32(%%eax), %%xmm2        ;\n"
+
+		/* conditionally negate t2d */
+
+		/* set up 2p in to 3/4 */
+		"movl $0x7ffffda, %%ecx          ;\n"
+		"movl $0x3fffffe, %%edx          ;\n"
+		"movd %%ecx, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+		"movd %%edx, %%xmm5              ;\n"
+		"movl $0x7fffffe, %%ecx          ;\n"
+		"movd %%ecx, %%xmm4              ;\n"
+		"punpckldq %%xmm5, %%xmm3        ;\n"
+		"punpckldq %%xmm5, %%xmm4        ;\n"
+		"punpcklqdq %%xmm4, %%xmm3       ;\n"
+		"movdqa %%xmm4, %%xmm5           ;\n"
+		"punpcklqdq %%xmm4, %%xmm4       ;\n"
+
+		/* subtract and conditionally move */
+		"movl %3, %%ecx                  ;\n"
+		"sub $1, %%ecx                   ;\n"
+		"movd %%ecx, %%xmm6              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm6, %%xmm6    ;\n"
+		"movdqa %%xmm6, %%xmm7           ;\n"
+		"psubd %%xmm0, %%xmm3            ;\n"
+		"psubd %%xmm1, %%xmm4            ;\n"
+		"psubd %%xmm2, %%xmm5            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm6, %%xmm0             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm6, %%xmm1             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm6, %%xmm2             ;\n"
+		"pandn %%xmm3, %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"movdqa %%xmm7, %%xmm3           ;\n"
+		"pandn %%xmm4, %%xmm7            ;\n"
+		"pandn %%xmm5, %%xmm3            ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm6, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm7, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm3, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+
+		/* store */
+		"movdqa %%xmm0, 0(%%eax)         ;\n"
+		"movdqa %%xmm1, 16(%%eax)        ;\n"
+		"movdqa %%xmm2, 32(%%eax)        ;\n"
+		:
+		: "m"(u), "r"(&table[pos * 8]), "m"(t), "m"(sign) /* %0 = u, %1 = table, %2 = t, %3 = sign */
+		: "%eax", "%ecx", "%edx", "%xmm0", "%xmm1", "%xmm2", "%xmm3", "%xmm4", "%xmm5", "%xmm6", "%xmm7", "cc", "memory"
+	);
+}
+
+#endif /* defined(ED25519_GCC_32BIT_SSE_CHOOSE) */
+
diff --git a/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-32bit-tables.h b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-32bit-tables.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-32bit-tables.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+static const ge25519 ALIGN(16) ge25519_basepoint = {
+	{0x0325d51a,0x018b5823,0x00f6592a,0x0104a92d,0x01a4b31d,0x01d6dc5c,0x027118fe,0x007fd814,0x013cd6e5,0x0085a4db},
+	{0x02666658,0x01999999,0x00cccccc,0x01333333,0x01999999,0x00666666,0x03333333,0x00cccccc,0x02666666,0x01999999},
+	{0x00000001,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000},
+	{0x01b7dda3,0x01a2ace9,0x025eadbb,0x0003ba8a,0x0083c27e,0x00abe37d,0x01274732,0x00ccacdd,0x00fd78b7,0x019e1d7c}
+};
+
+/*
+	d
+*/
+
+static const bignum25519 ALIGN(16) ge25519_ecd = {
+	0x035978a3,0x00d37284,0x03156ebd,0x006a0a0e,0x0001c029,0x0179e898,0x03a03cbb,0x01ce7198,0x02e2b6ff,0x01480db3
+};
+
+static const bignum25519 ALIGN(16) ge25519_ec2d = {
+	0x02b2f159,0x01a6e509,0x022add7a,0x00d4141d,0x00038052,0x00f3d130,0x03407977,0x019ce331,0x01c56dff,0x00901b67
+};
+
+/*
+	sqrt(-1)
+*/
+
+static const bignum25519 ALIGN(16) ge25519_sqrtneg1 = {
+	0x020ea0b0,0x0186c9d2,0x008f189d,0x0035697f,0x00bd0c60,0x01fbd7a7,0x02804c9e,0x01e16569,0x0004fc1d,0x00ae0c92
+};
+
+static const ge25519_niels ALIGN(16) ge25519_niels_sliding_multiples[32] = {
+	{{0x0340913e,0x000e4175,0x03d673a2,0x002e8a05,0x03f4e67c,0x008f8a09,0x00c21a34,0x004cf4b8,0x01298f81,0x0113f4be},{0x018c3b85,0x0124f1bd,0x01c325f7,0x0037dc60,0x033e4cb7,0x003d42c2,0x01a44c32,0x014ca4e1,0x03a33d4b,0x001f3e74},{0x037aaa68,0x00448161,0x0093d579,0x011e6556,0x009b67a0,0x0143598c,0x01bee5ee,0x00b50b43,0x0289f0c6,0x01bc45ed}},
+	{{0x00fcd265,0x0047fa29,0x034faacc,0x01ef2e0d,0x00ef4d4f,0x014bd6bd,0x00f98d10,0x014c5026,0x007555bd,0x00aae456},{0x00ee9730,0x016c2a13,0x017155e4,0x01874432,0x00096a10,0x01016732,0x01a8014f,0x011e9823,0x01b9a80f,0x01e85938},{0x01d0d889,0x01a4cfc3,0x034c4295,0x0110e1ae,0x0162508c,0x00f2db4c,0x0072a2c6,0x0098da2e,0x02f12b9b,0x0168a09a}},
+	{{0x0047d6ba,0x0060b0e9,0x0136eff2,0x008a5939,0x03540053,0x0064a087,0x02788e5c,0x00be7c67,0x033eb1b5,0x005529f9},{0x00a5bb33,0x00af1102,0x01a05442,0x001e3af7,0x02354123,0x00bfec44,0x01f5862d,0x00dd7ba3,0x03146e20,0x00a51733},{0x012a8285,0x00f6fc60,0x023f9797,0x003e85ee,0x009c3820,0x01bda72d,0x01b3858d,0x00d35683,0x0296b3bb,0x010eaaf9}},
+	{{0x023221b1,0x01cb26aa,0x0074f74d,0x0099ddd1,0x01b28085,0x00192c3a,0x013b27c9,0x00fc13bd,0x01d2e531,0x0075bb75},{0x004ea3bf,0x00973425,0x001a4d63,0x01d59cee,0x01d1c0d4,0x00542e49,0x01294114,0x004fce36,0x029283c9,0x01186fa9},{0x01b8b3a2,0x00db7200,0x00935e30,0x003829f5,0x02cc0d7d,0x0077adf3,0x0220dd2c,0x0014ea53,0x01c6a0f9,0x01ea7eec}},
+	{{0x039d8064,0x01885f80,0x00337e6d,0x01b7a902,0x02628206,0x015eb044,0x01e30473,0x0191f2d9,0x011fadc9,0x01270169},{0x02a8632f,0x0199e2a9,0x00d8b365,0x017a8de2,0x02994279,0x0086f5b5,0x0119e4e3,0x01eb39d6,0x0338add7,0x00d2e7b4},{0x0045af1b,0x013a2fe4,0x0245e0d6,0x014538ce,0x038bfe0f,0x01d4cf16,0x037e14c9,0x0160d55e,0x0021b008,0x01cf05c8}},
+	{{0x01864348,0x01d6c092,0x0070262b,0x014bb844,0x00fb5acd,0x008deb95,0x003aaab5,0x00eff474,0x00029d5c,0x0062ad66},{0x02802ade,0x01c02122,0x01c4e5f7,0x00781181,0x039767fb,0x01703406,0x0342388b,0x01f5e227,0x022546d8,0x0109d6ab},{0x016089e9,0x00cb317f,0x00949b05,0x01099417,0x000c7ad2,0x011a8622,0x0088ccda,0x01290886,0x022b53df,0x00f71954}},
+	{{0x027fbf93,0x01c04ecc,0x01ed6a0d,0x004cdbbb,0x02bbf3af,0x00ad5968,0x01591955,0x0094f3a2,0x02d17602,0x00099e20},{0x02007f6d,0x003088a8,0x03db77ee,0x00d5ade6,0x02fe12ce,0x0107ba07,0x0107097d,0x00482a6f,0x02ec346f,0x008d3f5f},{0x032ea378,0x0028465c,0x028e2a6c,0x018efc6e,0x0090df9a,0x01a7e533,0x039bfc48,0x010c745d,0x03daa097,0x0125ee9b}},
+	{{0x028ccf0b,0x00f36191,0x021ac081,0x012154c8,0x034e0a6e,0x01b25192,0x00180403,0x01d7eea1,0x00218d05,0x010ed735},{0x03cfeaa0,0x01b300c4,0x008da499,0x0068c4e1,0x0219230a,0x01f2d4d0,0x02defd60,0x00e565b7,0x017f12de,0x018788a4},{0x03d0b516,0x009d8be6,0x03ddcbb3,0x0071b9fe,0x03ace2bd,0x01d64270,0x032d3ec9,0x01084065,0x0210ae4d,0x01447584}},
+	{{0x0020de87,0x00e19211,0x01b68102,0x00b5ac97,0x022873c0,0x01942d25,0x01271394,0x0102073f,0x02fe2482,0x01c69ff9},{0x010e9d81,0x019dbbe5,0x0089f258,0x006e06b8,0x02951883,0x018f1248,0x019b3237,0x00bc7553,0x024ddb85,0x01b4c964},{0x01c8c854,0x0060ae29,0x01406d8e,0x01cff2f9,0x00cff451,0x01778d0c,0x03ac8c41,0x01552e59,0x036559ee,0x011d1b12}},
+	{{0x00741147,0x0151b219,0x01092690,0x00e877e6,0x01f4d6bb,0x0072a332,0x01cd3b03,0x00dadff2,0x0097db5e,0x0086598d},{0x01c69a2b,0x01decf1b,0x02c2fa6e,0x013b7c4f,0x037beac8,0x013a16b5,0x028e7bda,0x01f6e8ac,0x01e34fe9,0x01726947},{0x01f10e67,0x003c73de,0x022b7ea2,0x010f32c2,0x03ff776a,0x00142277,0x01d38b88,0x00776138,0x03c60822,0x01201140}},
+	{{0x0236d175,0x0008748e,0x03c6476d,0x013f4cdc,0x02eed02a,0x00838a47,0x032e7210,0x018bcbb3,0x00858de4,0x01dc7826},{0x00a37fc7,0x0127b40b,0x01957884,0x011d30ad,0x02816683,0x016e0e23,0x00b76be4,0x012db115,0x02516506,0x0154ce62},{0x00451edf,0x00bd749e,0x03997342,0x01cc2c4c,0x00eb6975,0x01a59508,0x03a516cf,0x00c228ef,0x0168ff5a,0x01697b47}},
+	{{0x00527359,0x01783156,0x03afd75c,0x00ce56dc,0x00e4b970,0x001cabe9,0x029e0f6d,0x0188850c,0x0135fefd,0x00066d80},{0x02150e83,0x01448abf,0x02bb0232,0x012bf259,0x033c8268,0x00711e20,0x03fc148f,0x005e0e70,0x017d8bf9,0x0112b2e2},{0x02134b83,0x001a0517,0x0182c3cc,0x00792182,0x0313d799,0x001a3ed7,0x0344547e,0x01f24a0d,0x03de6ad2,0x00543127}},
+	{{0x00dca868,0x00618f27,0x015a1709,0x00ddc38a,0x0320fd13,0x0036168d,0x0371ab06,0x01783fc7,0x0391e05f,0x01e29b5d},{0x01471138,0x00fca542,0x00ca31cf,0x01ca7bad,0x0175bfbc,0x01a708ad,0x03bce212,0x01244215,0x0075bb99,0x01acad68},{0x03a0b976,0x01dc12d1,0x011aab17,0x00aba0ba,0x029806cd,0x0142f590,0x018fd8ea,0x01a01545,0x03c4ad55,0x01c971ff}},
+	{{0x00d098c0,0x000afdc7,0x006cd230,0x01276af3,0x03f905b2,0x0102994c,0x002eb8a4,0x015cfbeb,0x025f855f,0x01335518},{0x01cf99b2,0x0099c574,0x01a69c88,0x00881510,0x01cd4b54,0x0112109f,0x008abdc5,0x0074647a,0x0277cb1f,0x01e53324},{0x02ac5053,0x01b109b0,0x024b095e,0x016997b3,0x02f26bb6,0x00311021,0x00197885,0x01d0a55a,0x03b6fcc8,0x01c020d5}},
+	{{0x02584a34,0x00e7eee0,0x03257a03,0x011e95a3,0x011ead91,0x00536202,0x00b1ce24,0x008516c6,0x03669d6d,0x004ea4a8},{0x00773f01,0x0019c9ce,0x019f6171,0x01d4afde,0x02e33323,0x01ad29b6,0x02ead1dc,0x01ed51a5,0x01851ad0,0x001bbdfa},{0x00577de5,0x00ddc730,0x038b9952,0x00f281ae,0x01d50390,0x0002e071,0x000780ec,0x010d448d,0x01f8a2af,0x00f0a5b7}},
+	{{0x031f2541,0x00d34bae,0x0323ff9d,0x003a056d,0x02e25443,0x00a1ad05,0x00d1bee8,0x002f7f8e,0x03007477,0x002a24b1},{0x0114a713,0x01457e76,0x032255d5,0x01cc647f,0x02a4bdef,0x0153d730,0x00118bcf,0x00f755ff,0x013490c7,0x01ea674e},{0x02bda3e8,0x00bb490d,0x00f291ea,0x000abf40,0x01dea321,0x002f9ce0,0x00b2b193,0x00fa54b5,0x0128302f,0x00a19d8b}},
+	{{0x022ef5bd,0x01638af3,0x038c6f8a,0x01a33a3d,0x039261b2,0x01bb89b8,0x010bcf9d,0x00cf42a9,0x023d6f17,0x01da1bca},{0x00e35b25,0x000d824f,0x0152e9cf,0x00ed935d,0x020b8460,0x01c7b83f,0x00c969e5,0x01a74198,0x0046a9d9,0x00cbc768},{0x01597c6a,0x0144a99b,0x00a57551,0x0018269c,0x023c464c,0x0009b022,0x00ee39e1,0x0114c7f2,0x038a9ad2,0x01584c17}},
+	{{0x03b0c0d5,0x00b30a39,0x038a6ce4,0x01ded83a,0x01c277a6,0x01010a61,0x0346d3eb,0x018d995e,0x02f2c57c,0x000c286b},{0x0092aed1,0x0125e37b,0x027ca201,0x001a6b6b,0x03290f55,0x0047ba48,0x018d916c,0x01a59062,0x013e35d4,0x0002abb1},{0x003ad2aa,0x007ddcc0,0x00c10f76,0x0001590b,0x002cfca6,0x000ed23e,0x00ee4329,0x00900f04,0x01c24065,0x0082fa70}},
+	{{0x02025e60,0x003912b8,0x0327041c,0x017e5ee5,0x02c0ecec,0x015a0d1c,0x02b1ce7c,0x0062220b,0x0145067e,0x01a5d931},{0x009673a6,0x00e1f609,0x00927c2a,0x016faa37,0x01650ef0,0x016f63b5,0x03cd40e1,0x003bc38f,0x0361f0ac,0x01d42acc},{0x02f81037,0x008ca0e8,0x017e23d1,0x011debfe,0x01bcbb68,0x002e2563,0x03e8add6,0x000816e5,0x03fb7075,0x0153e5ac}},
+	{{0x02b11ecd,0x016bf185,0x008f22ef,0x00e7d2bb,0x0225d92e,0x00ece785,0x00508873,0x017e16f5,0x01fbe85d,0x01e39a0e},{0x01669279,0x017c810a,0x024941f5,0x0023ebeb,0x00eb7688,0x005760f1,0x02ca4146,0x0073cde7,0x0052bb75,0x00f5ffa7},{0x03b8856b,0x00cb7dcd,0x02f14e06,0x001820d0,0x01d74175,0x00e59e22,0x03fba550,0x00484641,0x03350088,0x01c3c9a3}},
+	{{0x00dcf355,0x0104481c,0x0022e464,0x01f73fe7,0x00e03325,0x0152b698,0x02ef769a,0x00973663,0x00039b8c,0x0101395b},{0x01805f47,0x019160ec,0x03832cd0,0x008b06eb,0x03d4d717,0x004cb006,0x03a75b8f,0x013b3d30,0x01cfad88,0x01f034d1},{0x0078338a,0x01c7d2e3,0x02bc2b23,0x018b3f05,0x0280d9aa,0x005f3d44,0x0220a95a,0x00eeeb97,0x0362aaec,0x00835d51}},
+	{{0x01b9f543,0x013fac4d,0x02ad93ae,0x018ef464,0x0212cdf7,0x01138ba9,0x011583ab,0x019c3d26,0x028790b4,0x00e2e2b6},{0x033bb758,0x01f0dbf1,0x03734bd1,0x0129b1e5,0x02b3950e,0x003bc922,0x01a53ec8,0x018c5532,0x006f3cee,0x00ae3c79},{0x0351f95d,0x0012a737,0x03d596b8,0x017658fe,0x00ace54a,0x008b66da,0x0036c599,0x012a63a2,0x032ceba1,0x00126bac}},
+	{{0x03dcfe7e,0x019f4f18,0x01c81aee,0x0044bc2b,0x00827165,0x014f7c13,0x03b430f0,0x00bf96cc,0x020c8d62,0x01471997},{0x01fc7931,0x001f42dd,0x00ba754a,0x005bd339,0x003fbe49,0x016b3930,0x012a159c,0x009f83b0,0x03530f67,0x01e57b85},{0x02ecbd81,0x0096c294,0x01fce4a9,0x017701a5,0x0175047d,0x00ee4a31,0x012686e5,0x008efcd4,0x0349dc54,0x01b3466f}},
+	{{0x02179ca3,0x01d86414,0x03f0afd0,0x00305964,0x015c7428,0x0099711e,0x015d5442,0x00c71014,0x01b40b2e,0x01d483cf},{0x01afc386,0x01984859,0x036203ff,0x0045c6a8,0x0020a8aa,0x00990baa,0x03313f10,0x007ceede,0x027429e4,0x017806ce},{0x039357a1,0x0142f8f4,0x0294a7b6,0x00eaccf4,0x0259edb3,0x01311e6e,0x004d326f,0x0130c346,0x01ccef3c,0x01c424b2}},
+	{{0x0364918c,0x00148fc0,0x01638a7b,0x01a1fd5b,0x028ad013,0x0081e5a4,0x01a54f33,0x0174e101,0x003d0257,0x003a856c},{0x00051dcf,0x00f62b1d,0x0143d0ad,0x0042adbd,0x000fda90,0x01743ceb,0x0173e5e4,0x017bc749,0x03b7137a,0x0105ce96},{0x00f9218a,0x015b8c7c,0x00e102f8,0x0158d7e2,0x0169a5b8,0x00b2f176,0x018b347a,0x014cfef2,0x0214a4e3,0x017f1595}},
+	{{0x006d7ae5,0x0195c371,0x0391e26d,0x0062a7c6,0x003f42ab,0x010dad86,0x024f8198,0x01542b2a,0x0014c454,0x0189c471},{0x0390988e,0x00b8799d,0x02e44912,0x0078e2e6,0x00075654,0x01923eed,0x0040cd72,0x00a37c76,0x0009d466,0x00c8531d},{0x02651770,0x00609d01,0x0286c265,0x0134513c,0x00ee9281,0x005d223c,0x035c760c,0x00679b36,0x0073ecb8,0x016faa50}},
+	{{0x02c89be4,0x016fc244,0x02f38c83,0x018beb72,0x02b3ce2c,0x0097b065,0x034f017b,0x01dd957f,0x00148f61,0x00eab357},{0x0343d2f8,0x003398fc,0x011e368e,0x00782a1f,0x00019eea,0x00117b6f,0x0128d0d1,0x01a5e6bb,0x01944f1b,0x012b41e1},{0x03318301,0x018ecd30,0x0104d0b1,0x0038398b,0x03726701,0x019da88c,0x002d9769,0x00a7a681,0x031d9028,0x00ebfc32}},
+	{{0x0220405e,0x0171face,0x02d930f8,0x017f6d6a,0x023b8c47,0x0129d5f9,0x02972456,0x00a3a524,0x006f4cd2,0x004439fa},{0x00c53505,0x0190c2fd,0x00507244,0x009930f9,0x01a39270,0x01d327c6,0x0399bc47,0x01cfe13d,0x0332bd99,0x00b33e7d},{0x0203f5e4,0x003627b5,0x00018af8,0x01478581,0x004a2218,0x002e3bb7,0x039384d0,0x0146ea62,0x020b9693,0x0017155f}},
+	{{0x03c97e6f,0x00738c47,0x03b5db1f,0x01808fcf,0x01e8fc98,0x01ed25dd,0x01bf5045,0x00eb5c2b,0x0178fe98,0x01b85530},{0x01c20eb0,0x01aeec22,0x030b9eee,0x01b7d07e,0x0187e16f,0x014421fb,0x009fa731,0x0040b6d7,0x00841861,0x00a27fbc},{0x02d69abf,0x0058cdbf,0x0129f9ec,0x013c19ae,0x026c5b93,0x013a7fe7,0x004bb2ba,0x0063226f,0x002a95ca,0x01abefd9}},
+	{{0x02f5d2c1,0x00378318,0x03734fb5,0x01258073,0x0263f0f6,0x01ad70e0,0x01b56d06,0x01188fbd,0x011b9503,0x0036d2e1},{0x0113a8cc,0x01541c3e,0x02ac2bbc,0x01d95867,0x01f47459,0x00ead489,0x00ab5b48,0x01db3b45,0x00edb801,0x004b024f},{0x00b8190f,0x011fe4c2,0x00621f82,0x010508d7,0x001a5a76,0x00c7d7fd,0x03aab96d,0x019cd9dc,0x019c6635,0x00ceaa1e}},
+	{{0x01085cf2,0x01fd47af,0x03e3f5e1,0x004b3e99,0x01e3d46a,0x0060033c,0x015ff0a8,0x0150cdd8,0x029e8e21,0x008cf1bc},{0x00156cb1,0x003d623f,0x01a4f069,0x00d8d053,0x01b68aea,0x01ca5ab6,0x0316ae43,0x0134dc44,0x001c8d58,0x0084b343},{0x0318c781,0x0135441f,0x03a51a5e,0x019293f4,0x0048bb37,0x013d3341,0x0143151e,0x019c74e1,0x00911914,0x0076ddde}},
+	{{0x006bc26f,0x00d48e5f,0x00227bbe,0x00629ea8,0x01ea5f8b,0x0179a330,0x027a1d5f,0x01bf8f8e,0x02d26e2a,0x00c6b65e},{0x01701ab6,0x0051da77,0x01b4b667,0x00a0ce7c,0x038ae37b,0x012ac852,0x03a0b0fe,0x0097c2bb,0x00a017d2,0x01eb8b2a},{0x0120b962,0x0005fb42,0x0353b6fd,0x0061f8ce,0x007a1463,0x01560a64,0x00e0a792,0x01907c92,0x013a6622,0x007b47f1}}
+};
diff --git a/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-64bit-tables.h b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-64bit-tables.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-64bit-tables.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+static const ge25519 ge25519_basepoint = {
+	{0x00062d608f25d51a,0x000412a4b4f6592a,0x00075b7171a4b31d,0x0001ff60527118fe,0x000216936d3cd6e5},
+	{0x0006666666666658,0x0004cccccccccccc,0x0001999999999999,0x0003333333333333,0x0006666666666666},
+	{0x0000000000000001,0x0000000000000000,0x0000000000000000,0x0000000000000000,0x0000000000000000},
+	{0x00068ab3a5b7dda3,0x00000eea2a5eadbb,0x0002af8df483c27e,0x000332b375274732,0x00067875f0fd78b7}
+};
+
+static const bignum25519 ge25519_ecd = {
+	0x00034dca135978a3,0x0001a8283b156ebd,0x0005e7a26001c029,0x000739c663a03cbb,0x00052036cee2b6ff
+};
+
+static const bignum25519 ge25519_ec2d = {
+	0x00069b9426b2f159,0x00035050762add7a,0x0003cf44c0038052,0x0006738cc7407977,0x0002406d9dc56dff
+};
+
+static const bignum25519 ge25519_sqrtneg1 = {
+	0x00061b274a0ea0b0,0x0000d5a5fc8f189d,0x0007ef5e9cbd0c60,0x00078595a6804c9e,0x0002b8324804fc1d
+};
+
+static const ge25519_niels ge25519_niels_sliding_multiples[32] = {
+	{{0x00003905d740913e,0x0000ba2817d673a2,0x00023e2827f4e67c,0x000133d2e0c21a34,0x00044fd2f9298f81},{0x000493c6f58c3b85,0x0000df7181c325f7,0x0000f50b0b3e4cb7,0x0005329385a44c32,0x00007cf9d3a33d4b},{0x00011205877aaa68,0x000479955893d579,0x00050d66309b67a0,0x0002d42d0dbee5ee,0x0006f117b689f0c6}},
+	{{0x00011fe8a4fcd265,0x0007bcb8374faacc,0x00052f5af4ef4d4f,0x0005314098f98d10,0x0002ab91587555bd},{0x0005b0a84cee9730,0x00061d10c97155e4,0x0004059cc8096a10,0x00047a608da8014f,0x0007a164e1b9a80f},{0x0006933f0dd0d889,0x00044386bb4c4295,0x0003cb6d3162508c,0x00026368b872a2c6,0x0005a2826af12b9b}},
+	{{0x000182c3a447d6ba,0x00022964e536eff2,0x000192821f540053,0x0002f9f19e788e5c,0x000154a7e73eb1b5},{0x0002bc4408a5bb33,0x000078ebdda05442,0x0002ffb112354123,0x000375ee8df5862d,0x0002945ccf146e20},{0x0003dbf1812a8285,0x0000fa17ba3f9797,0x0006f69cb49c3820,0x00034d5a0db3858d,0x00043aabe696b3bb}},
+	{{0x00072c9aaa3221b1,0x000267774474f74d,0x000064b0e9b28085,0x0003f04ef53b27c9,0x0001d6edd5d2e531},{0x00025cd0944ea3bf,0x00075673b81a4d63,0x000150b925d1c0d4,0x00013f38d9294114,0x000461bea69283c9},{0x00036dc801b8b3a2,0x0000e0a7d4935e30,0x0001deb7cecc0d7d,0x000053a94e20dd2c,0x0007a9fbb1c6a0f9}},
+	{{0x0006217e039d8064,0x0006dea408337e6d,0x00057ac112628206,0x000647cb65e30473,0x00049c05a51fadc9},{0x0006678aa6a8632f,0x0005ea3788d8b365,0x00021bd6d6994279,0x0007ace75919e4e3,0x00034b9ed338add7},{0x0004e8bf9045af1b,0x000514e33a45e0d6,0x0007533c5b8bfe0f,0x000583557b7e14c9,0x00073c172021b008}},
+	{{0x00075b0249864348,0x00052ee11070262b,0x000237ae54fb5acd,0x0003bfd1d03aaab5,0x00018ab598029d5c},{0x000700848a802ade,0x0001e04605c4e5f7,0x0005c0d01b9767fb,0x0007d7889f42388b,0x0004275aae2546d8},{0x00032cc5fd6089e9,0x000426505c949b05,0x00046a18880c7ad2,0x0004a4221888ccda,0x0003dc65522b53df}},
+	{{0x0007013b327fbf93,0x0001336eeded6a0d,0x0002b565a2bbf3af,0x000253ce89591955,0x0000267882d17602},{0x0000c222a2007f6d,0x000356b79bdb77ee,0x00041ee81efe12ce,0x000120a9bd07097d,0x000234fd7eec346f},{0x0000a119732ea378,0x00063bf1ba8e2a6c,0x00069f94cc90df9a,0x000431d1779bfc48,0x000497ba6fdaa097}},
+	{{0x0003cd86468ccf0b,0x00048553221ac081,0x0006c9464b4e0a6e,0x00075fba84180403,0x00043b5cd4218d05},{0x0006cc0313cfeaa0,0x0001a313848da499,0x0007cb534219230a,0x00039596dedefd60,0x00061e22917f12de},{0x0002762f9bd0b516,0x0001c6e7fbddcbb3,0x00075909c3ace2bd,0x00042101972d3ec9,0x000511d61210ae4d}},
+	{{0x000386484420de87,0x0002d6b25db68102,0x000650b4962873c0,0x0004081cfd271394,0x00071a7fe6fe2482},{0x000676ef950e9d81,0x0001b81ae089f258,0x00063c4922951883,0x0002f1d54d9b3237,0x0006d325924ddb85},{0x000182b8a5c8c854,0x00073fcbe5406d8e,0x0005de3430cff451,0x000554b967ac8c41,0x0004746c4b6559ee}},
+	{{0x000546c864741147,0x0003a1df99092690,0x0001ca8cc9f4d6bb,0x00036b7fc9cd3b03,0x000219663497db5e},{0x00077b3c6dc69a2b,0x0004edf13ec2fa6e,0x0004e85ad77beac8,0x0007dba2b28e7bda,0x0005c9a51de34fe9},{0x0000f1cf79f10e67,0x00043ccb0a2b7ea2,0x00005089dfff776a,0x0001dd84e1d38b88,0x0004804503c60822}},
+	{{0x000021d23a36d175,0x0004fd3373c6476d,0x00020e291eeed02a,0x00062f2ecf2e7210,0x000771e098858de4},{0x00049ed02ca37fc7,0x000474c2b5957884,0x0005b8388e816683,0x0004b6c454b76be4,0x000553398a516506},{0x0002f5d278451edf,0x000730b133997342,0x0006965420eb6975,0x000308a3bfa516cf,0x0005a5ed1d68ff5a}},
+	{{0x0005e0c558527359,0x0003395b73afd75c,0x000072afa4e4b970,0x00062214329e0f6d,0x000019b60135fefd},{0x0005122afe150e83,0x0004afc966bb0232,0x0001c478833c8268,0x00017839c3fc148f,0x00044acb897d8bf9},{0x000068145e134b83,0x0001e4860982c3cc,0x000068fb5f13d799,0x0007c9283744547e,0x000150c49fde6ad2}},
+	{{0x0001863c9cdca868,0x0003770e295a1709,0x0000d85a3720fd13,0x0005e0ff1f71ab06,0x00078a6d7791e05f},{0x0003f29509471138,0x000729eeb4ca31cf,0x00069c22b575bfbc,0x0004910857bce212,0x0006b2b5a075bb99},{0x0007704b47a0b976,0x0002ae82e91aab17,0x00050bd6429806cd,0x00068055158fd8ea,0x000725c7ffc4ad55}},
+	{{0x00002bf71cd098c0,0x00049dabcc6cd230,0x00040a6533f905b2,0x000573efac2eb8a4,0x0004cd54625f855f},{0x00026715d1cf99b2,0x0002205441a69c88,0x000448427dcd4b54,0x0001d191e88abdc5,0x000794cc9277cb1f},{0x0006c426c2ac5053,0x0005a65ece4b095e,0x0000c44086f26bb6,0x0007429568197885,0x0007008357b6fcc8}},
+	{{0x00039fbb82584a34,0x00047a568f257a03,0x00014d88091ead91,0x0002145b18b1ce24,0x00013a92a3669d6d},{0x0000672738773f01,0x000752bf799f6171,0x0006b4a6dae33323,0x0007b54696ead1dc,0x00006ef7e9851ad0},{0x0003771cc0577de5,0x0003ca06bb8b9952,0x00000b81c5d50390,0x00043512340780ec,0x0003c296ddf8a2af}},
+	{{0x00034d2ebb1f2541,0x0000e815b723ff9d,0x000286b416e25443,0x0000bdfe38d1bee8,0x0000a892c7007477},{0x000515f9d914a713,0x00073191ff2255d5,0x00054f5cc2a4bdef,0x0003dd57fc118bcf,0x0007a99d393490c7},{0x0002ed2436bda3e8,0x00002afd00f291ea,0x0000be7381dea321,0x0003e952d4b2b193,0x000286762d28302f}},
+	{{0x00058e2bce2ef5bd,0x00068ce8f78c6f8a,0x0006ee26e39261b2,0x00033d0aa50bcf9d,0x0007686f2a3d6f17},{0x000036093ce35b25,0x0003b64d7552e9cf,0x00071ee0fe0b8460,0x00069d0660c969e5,0x00032f1da046a9d9},{0x000512a66d597c6a,0x0000609a70a57551,0x000026c08a3c464c,0x0004531fc8ee39e1,0x000561305f8a9ad2}},
+	{{0x0002cc28e7b0c0d5,0x00077b60eb8a6ce4,0x0004042985c277a6,0x000636657b46d3eb,0x000030a1aef2c57c},{0x0004978dec92aed1,0x000069adae7ca201,0x00011ee923290f55,0x00069641898d916c,0x00000aaec53e35d4},{0x0001f773003ad2aa,0x000005642cc10f76,0x00003b48f82cfca6,0x0002403c10ee4329,0x00020be9c1c24065}},
+	{{0x0000e44ae2025e60,0x0005f97b9727041c,0x0005683472c0ecec,0x000188882eb1ce7c,0x00069764c545067e},{0x000387d8249673a6,0x0005bea8dc927c2a,0x0005bd8ed5650ef0,0x0000ef0e3fcd40e1,0x000750ab3361f0ac},{0x00023283a2f81037,0x000477aff97e23d1,0x0000b8958dbcbb68,0x0000205b97e8add6,0x00054f96b3fb7075}},
+	{{0x0005afc616b11ecd,0x00039f4aec8f22ef,0x0003b39e1625d92e,0x0005f85bd4508873,0x00078e6839fbe85d},{0x0005f20429669279,0x00008fafae4941f5,0x00015d83c4eb7688,0x0001cf379eca4146,0x0003d7fe9c52bb75},{0x00032df737b8856b,0x0000608342f14e06,0x0003967889d74175,0x0001211907fba550,0x00070f268f350088}},
+	{{0x0004112070dcf355,0x0007dcff9c22e464,0x00054ada60e03325,0x00025cd98eef769a,0x000404e56c039b8c},{0x00064583b1805f47,0x00022c1baf832cd0,0x000132c01bd4d717,0x0004ecf4c3a75b8f,0x0007c0d345cfad88},{0x00071f4b8c78338a,0x00062cfc16bc2b23,0x00017cf51280d9aa,0x0003bbae5e20a95a,0x00020d754762aaec}},
+	{{0x0004feb135b9f543,0x00063bd192ad93ae,0x00044e2ea612cdf7,0x000670f4991583ab,0x00038b8ada8790b4},{0x0007c36fc73bb758,0x0004a6c797734bd1,0x0000ef248ab3950e,0x00063154c9a53ec8,0x0002b8f1e46f3cee},{0x00004a9cdf51f95d,0x0005d963fbd596b8,0x00022d9b68ace54a,0x0004a98e8836c599,0x000049aeb32ceba1}},
+	{{0x00067d3c63dcfe7e,0x000112f0adc81aee,0x00053df04c827165,0x0002fe5b33b430f0,0x00051c665e0c8d62},{0x00007d0b75fc7931,0x00016f4ce4ba754a,0x0005ace4c03fbe49,0x00027e0ec12a159c,0x000795ee17530f67},{0x00025b0a52ecbd81,0x0005dc0695fce4a9,0x0003b928c575047d,0x00023bf3512686e5,0x0006cd19bf49dc54}},
+	{{0x0007619052179ca3,0x0000c16593f0afd0,0x000265c4795c7428,0x00031c40515d5442,0x0007520f3db40b2e},{0x0006612165afc386,0x0001171aa36203ff,0x0002642ea820a8aa,0x0001f3bb7b313f10,0x0005e01b3a7429e4},{0x00050be3d39357a1,0x0003ab33d294a7b6,0x0004c479ba59edb3,0x0004c30d184d326f,0x00071092c9ccef3c}},
+	{{0x0000523f0364918c,0x000687f56d638a7b,0x00020796928ad013,0x0005d38405a54f33,0x0000ea15b03d0257},{0x0003d8ac74051dcf,0x00010ab6f543d0ad,0x0005d0f3ac0fda90,0x0005ef1d2573e5e4,0x0004173a5bb7137a},{0x00056e31f0f9218a,0x0005635f88e102f8,0x0002cbc5d969a5b8,0x000533fbc98b347a,0x0005fc565614a4e3}},
+	{{0x0006570dc46d7ae5,0x00018a9f1b91e26d,0x000436b6183f42ab,0x000550acaa4f8198,0x00062711c414c454},{0x0002e1e67790988e,0x0001e38b9ae44912,0x000648fbb4075654,0x00028df1d840cd72,0x0003214c7409d466},{0x0001827406651770,0x0004d144f286c265,0x00017488f0ee9281,0x00019e6cdb5c760c,0x0005bea94073ecb8}},
+	{{0x0005bf0912c89be4,0x00062fadcaf38c83,0x00025ec196b3ce2c,0x00077655ff4f017b,0x0003aacd5c148f61},{0x0000ce63f343d2f8,0x0001e0a87d1e368e,0x000045edbc019eea,0x0006979aed28d0d1,0x0004ad0785944f1b},{0x00063b34c3318301,0x0000e0e62d04d0b1,0x000676a233726701,0x00029e9a042d9769,0x0003aff0cb1d9028}},
+	{{0x0005c7eb3a20405e,0x0005fdb5aad930f8,0x0004a757e63b8c47,0x00028e9492972456,0x000110e7e86f4cd2},{0x0006430bf4c53505,0x000264c3e4507244,0x00074c9f19a39270,0x00073f84f799bc47,0x0002ccf9f732bd99},{0x0000d89ed603f5e4,0x00051e1604018af8,0x0000b8eedc4a2218,0x00051ba98b9384d0,0x00005c557e0b9693}},
+	{{0x0001ce311fc97e6f,0x0006023f3fb5db1f,0x0007b49775e8fc98,0x0003ad70adbf5045,0x0006e154c178fe98},{0x0006bbb089c20eb0,0x0006df41fb0b9eee,0x00051087ed87e16f,0x000102db5c9fa731,0x000289fef0841861},{0x00016336fed69abf,0x0004f066b929f9ec,0x0004e9ff9e6c5b93,0x00018c89bc4bb2ba,0x0006afbf642a95ca}},
+	{{0x0000de0c62f5d2c1,0x00049601cf734fb5,0x0006b5c38263f0f6,0x0004623ef5b56d06,0x0000db4b851b9503},{0x00055070f913a8cc,0x000765619eac2bbc,0x0003ab5225f47459,0x00076ced14ab5b48,0x00012c093cedb801},{0x00047f9308b8190f,0x000414235c621f82,0x00031f5ff41a5a76,0x0006736773aab96d,0x00033aa8799c6635}},
+	{{0x0007f51ebd085cf2,0x00012cfa67e3f5e1,0x0001800cf1e3d46a,0x00054337615ff0a8,0x000233c6f29e8e21},{0x0000f588fc156cb1,0x000363414da4f069,0x0007296ad9b68aea,0x0004d3711316ae43,0x000212cd0c1c8d58},{0x0004d5107f18c781,0x00064a4fd3a51a5e,0x0004f4cd0448bb37,0x000671d38543151e,0x0001db7778911914}},
+	{{0x000352397c6bc26f,0x00018a7aa0227bbe,0x0005e68cc1ea5f8b,0x0006fe3e3a7a1d5f,0x00031ad97ad26e2a},{0x00014769dd701ab6,0x00028339f1b4b667,0x0004ab214b8ae37b,0x00025f0aefa0b0fe,0x0007ae2ca8a017d2},{0x000017ed0920b962,0x000187e33b53b6fd,0x00055829907a1463,0x000641f248e0a792,0x0001ed1fc53a6622}}
+};
diff --git a/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-64bit-x86-32bit.h b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-64bit-x86-32bit.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-64bit-x86-32bit.h
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+#if defined(ED25519_GCC_64BIT_32BIT_CHOOSE)
+
+#define HAVE_GE25519_SCALARMULT_BASE_CHOOSE_NIELS
+
+DONNA_NOINLINE static void
+ge25519_scalarmult_base_choose_niels(ge25519_niels *t, const uint8_t table[256][96], uint32_t pos, signed char b) {
+	int64_t breg = (int64_t)b;
+	uint64_t sign = (uint64_t)breg >> 63;
+	uint64_t mask = ~(sign - 1);
+	uint64_t u = (breg + mask) ^ mask;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+		/* ysubx+xaddy+t2d */
+		"movq %0, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm14             ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm14, %%xmm14  ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm0, %%xmm0             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm1, %%xmm1             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm2, %%xmm2             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm3, %%xmm3             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm4, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm5, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+
+		/* 0 */
+		"movq $0, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm15             ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm15, %%xmm15  ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm14, %%xmm15        ;\n"
+		"movq $1, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm6              ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm7, %%xmm7             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm7            ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm6, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm7, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm6, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm7, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+
+		/* 1 */
+		"movq $1, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm15             ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm15, %%xmm15  ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm14, %%xmm15        ;\n"
+		"movdqa 0(%1), %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"movdqa 16(%1), %%xmm7           ;\n"
+		"movdqa 32(%1), %%xmm8           ;\n"
+		"movdqa 48(%1), %%xmm9           ;\n"
+		"movdqa 64(%1), %%xmm10          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 80(%1), %%xmm11          ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm7            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm8            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm9            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm10           ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm11           ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm6, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm7, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm8, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm9, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm10, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm11, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+
+		/* 2 */
+		"movq $2, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm15             ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm15, %%xmm15  ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm14, %%xmm15        ;\n"
+		"movdqa 96(%1), %%xmm6           ;\n"
+		"movdqa 112(%1), %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 128(%1), %%xmm8          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 144(%1), %%xmm9          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 160(%1), %%xmm10         ;\n"
+		"movdqa 176(%1), %%xmm11         ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm7            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm8            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm9            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm10           ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm11           ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm6, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm7, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm8, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm9, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm10, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm11, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+
+		/* 3 */
+		"movq $3, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm15             ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm15, %%xmm15  ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm14, %%xmm15        ;\n"
+		"movdqa 192(%1), %%xmm6          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 208(%1), %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 224(%1), %%xmm8          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 240(%1), %%xmm9          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 256(%1), %%xmm10         ;\n"
+		"movdqa 272(%1), %%xmm11         ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm7            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm8            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm9            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm10           ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm11           ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm6, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm7, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm8, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm9, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm10, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm11, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+
+		/* 4 */
+		"movq $4, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm15             ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm15, %%xmm15  ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm14, %%xmm15        ;\n"
+		"movdqa 288(%1), %%xmm6          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 304(%1), %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 320(%1), %%xmm8          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 336(%1), %%xmm9          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 352(%1), %%xmm10         ;\n"
+		"movdqa 368(%1), %%xmm11         ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm7            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm8            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm9            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm10           ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm11           ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm6, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm7, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm8, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm9, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm10, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm11, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+
+		/* 5 */
+		"movq $5, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm15             ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm15, %%xmm15  ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm14, %%xmm15        ;\n"
+		"movdqa 384(%1), %%xmm6          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 400(%1), %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 416(%1), %%xmm8          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 432(%1), %%xmm9          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 448(%1), %%xmm10         ;\n"
+		"movdqa 464(%1), %%xmm11         ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm7            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm8            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm9            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm10           ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm11           ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm6, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm7, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm8, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm9, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm10, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm11, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+
+		/* 6 */
+		"movq $6, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm15             ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm15, %%xmm15  ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm14, %%xmm15        ;\n"
+		"movdqa 480(%1), %%xmm6          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 496(%1), %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 512(%1), %%xmm8          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 528(%1), %%xmm9          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 544(%1), %%xmm10         ;\n"
+		"movdqa 560(%1), %%xmm11         ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm7            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm8            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm9            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm10           ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm11           ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm6, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm7, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm8, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm9, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm10, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm11, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+
+		/* 7 */
+		"movq $7, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm15             ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm15, %%xmm15  ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm14, %%xmm15        ;\n"
+		"movdqa 576(%1), %%xmm6          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 592(%1), %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 608(%1), %%xmm8          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 624(%1), %%xmm9          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 640(%1), %%xmm10         ;\n"
+		"movdqa 656(%1), %%xmm11         ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm7            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm8            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm9            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm10           ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm11           ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm6, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm7, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm8, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm9, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm10, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm11, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+
+		/* 8 */
+		"movq $8, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm15             ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm15, %%xmm15  ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm14, %%xmm15        ;\n"
+		"movdqa 672(%1), %%xmm6          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 688(%1), %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 704(%1), %%xmm8          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 720(%1), %%xmm9          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 736(%1), %%xmm10         ;\n"
+		"movdqa 752(%1), %%xmm11         ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm7            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm8            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm9            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm10           ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm11           ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm6, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm7, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm8, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm9, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm10, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm11, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+
+		/* conditionally swap ysubx and xaddy */
+		"movq %3, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"xorq $1, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm14             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm15, %%xmm15           ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm14, %%xmm14  ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm0, %%xmm2             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm1, %%xmm3             ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm14, %%xmm15        ;\n"
+		"movdqa %%xmm2, %%xmm6           ;\n"
+		"movdqa %%xmm3, %%xmm7           ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm7            ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm6, %%xmm0             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm7, %%xmm1             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm0, %%xmm2             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm1, %%xmm3             ;\n"
+
+		/* store ysubx */
+		"xorq %%rax, %%rax               ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm0, %%rcx              ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm0, %%r8               ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm1, %%rsi              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0xee, %%xmm0, %%xmm0    ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0xee, %%xmm1, %%xmm1    ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm0, %%rdx              ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm1, %%rdi              ;\n"
+		"shrdq $51, %%rdx, %%r8          ;\n"
+		"shrdq $38, %%rsi, %%rdx         ;\n"
+		"shrdq $25, %%rdi, %%rsi         ;\n"
+		"shrq $12, %%rdi                 ;\n"
+		"movq %%rcx, %%r9                ;\n"
+		"movq %%r8, %%r10                ;\n"
+		"movq %%rdx, %%r11               ;\n"
+		"movq %%rsi, %%r12               ;\n"
+		"movq %%rdi, %%r13               ;\n"
+		"shrq $26, %%r9                  ;\n"
+		"shrq $26, %%r10                 ;\n"
+		"shrq $26, %%r11                 ;\n"
+		"shrq $26, %%r12                 ;\n"
+		"shrq $26, %%r13                 ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%ecx          ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%r9d          ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%r8d          ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%r10d         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%edx          ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%r11d         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%esi          ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%r12d         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%edi          ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%r13d         ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, 0(%2)               ;\n"
+		"movl %%r9d, 4(%2)               ;\n"
+		"movl %%r8d, 8(%2)               ;\n"
+		"movl %%r10d, 12(%2)             ;\n"
+		"movl %%edx, 16(%2)              ;\n"
+		"movl %%r11d, 20(%2)             ;\n"
+		"movl %%esi, 24(%2)              ;\n"
+		"movl %%r12d, 28(%2)             ;\n"
+		"movl %%edi, 32(%2)              ;\n"
+		"movl %%r13d, 36(%2)             ;\n"
+
+		/* store xaddy */
+		"movd %%xmm2, %%rcx              ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm2, %%r8               ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm3, %%rsi              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0xee, %%xmm2, %%xmm2    ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0xee, %%xmm3, %%xmm3    ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm2, %%rdx              ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm3, %%rdi              ;\n"
+		"shrdq $51, %%rdx, %%r8          ;\n"
+		"shrdq $38, %%rsi, %%rdx         ;\n"
+		"shrdq $25, %%rdi, %%rsi         ;\n"
+		"shrq $12, %%rdi                 ;\n"
+		"movq %%rcx, %%r9                ;\n"
+		"movq %%r8, %%r10                ;\n"
+		"movq %%rdx, %%r11               ;\n"
+		"movq %%rsi, %%r12               ;\n"
+		"movq %%rdi, %%r13               ;\n"
+		"shrq $26, %%r9                  ;\n"
+		"shrq $26, %%r10                 ;\n"
+		"shrq $26, %%r11                 ;\n"
+		"shrq $26, %%r12                 ;\n"
+		"shrq $26, %%r13                 ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%ecx          ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%r9d          ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%r8d          ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%r10d         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%edx          ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%r11d         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%esi          ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%r12d         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%edi          ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%r13d         ;\n"
+		"movl %%ecx, 40(%2)              ;\n"
+		"movl %%r9d, 44(%2)              ;\n"
+		"movl %%r8d, 48(%2)              ;\n"
+		"movl %%r10d, 52(%2)             ;\n"
+		"movl %%edx, 56(%2)              ;\n"
+		"movl %%r11d, 60(%2)             ;\n"
+		"movl %%esi, 64(%2)              ;\n"
+		"movl %%r12d, 68(%2)             ;\n"
+		"movl %%edi, 72(%2)              ;\n"
+		"movl %%r13d, 76(%2)             ;\n"
+
+		/* extract t2d */
+		"xorq %%rax, %%rax               ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm4, %%rcx              ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm4, %%r8               ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm5, %%rsi              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0xee, %%xmm4, %%xmm4    ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0xee, %%xmm5, %%xmm5    ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm4, %%rdx              ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm5, %%rdi              ;\n"
+		"shrdq $51, %%rdx, %%r8          ;\n"
+		"shrdq $38, %%rsi, %%rdx         ;\n"
+		"shrdq $25, %%rdi, %%rsi         ;\n"
+		"shrq $12, %%rdi                 ;\n"
+		"movq %%rcx, %%r9                ;\n"
+		"movq %%r8, %%r10                ;\n"
+		"movq %%rdx, %%r11               ;\n"
+		"movq %%rsi, %%r12               ;\n"
+		"movq %%rdi, %%r13               ;\n"
+		"shrq $26, %%r9                  ;\n"
+		"shrq $26, %%r10                 ;\n"
+		"shrq $26, %%r11                 ;\n"
+		"shrq $26, %%r12                 ;\n"
+		"shrq $26, %%r13                 ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%ecx          ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%r9d          ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%r8d          ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%r10d         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%edx          ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%r11d         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%esi          ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%r12d         ;\n"
+		"andl $0x3ffffff, %%edi          ;\n"
+		"andl $0x1ffffff, %%r13d         ;\n"
+		"movd %%ecx, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"movd %%r9d, %%xmm4              ;\n"
+		"movd %%r8d, %%xmm8              ;\n"
+		"movd %%r10d, %%xmm3             ;\n"
+		"movd %%edx, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"movd %%r11d, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+		"movd %%esi, %%xmm6              ;\n"
+		"movd %%r12d, %%xmm7             ;\n"
+		"movd %%edi, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"movd %%r13d, %%xmm9             ;\n"
+		"punpckldq %%xmm4, %%xmm0        ;\n"
+		"punpckldq %%xmm3, %%xmm8        ;\n"
+		"punpckldq %%xmm5, %%xmm1        ;\n"
+		"punpckldq %%xmm7, %%xmm6        ;\n"
+		"punpckldq %%xmm9, %%xmm2        ;\n"
+		"punpcklqdq %%xmm8, %%xmm0       ;\n"
+		"punpcklqdq %%xmm6, %%xmm1       ;\n"
+
+		/* set up 2p in to 3/4 */
+		"movl $0x7ffffda, %%ecx          ;\n"
+		"movl $0x3fffffe, %%edx          ;\n"
+		"movl $0x7fffffe, %%eax          ;\n"
+		"movd %%ecx, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+		"movd %%edx, %%xmm5              ;\n"
+		"movd %%eax, %%xmm4              ;\n"
+		"punpckldq %%xmm5, %%xmm3        ;\n"
+		"punpckldq %%xmm5, %%xmm4        ;\n"
+		"punpcklqdq %%xmm4, %%xmm3       ;\n"
+		"movdqa %%xmm4, %%xmm5           ;\n"
+		"punpcklqdq %%xmm4, %%xmm4       ;\n"
+
+		/* subtract and conditionally move */
+		"movl %3, %%ecx                  ;\n"
+		"sub $1, %%ecx                   ;\n"
+		"movd %%ecx, %%xmm6              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm6, %%xmm6    ;\n"
+		"movdqa %%xmm6, %%xmm7           ;\n"
+		"psubd %%xmm0, %%xmm3            ;\n"
+		"psubd %%xmm1, %%xmm4            ;\n"
+		"psubd %%xmm2, %%xmm5            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm6, %%xmm0             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm6, %%xmm1             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm6, %%xmm2             ;\n"
+		"pandn %%xmm3, %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"movdqa %%xmm7, %%xmm3           ;\n"
+		"pandn %%xmm4, %%xmm7            ;\n"
+		"pandn %%xmm5, %%xmm3            ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm6, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm7, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm3, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+
+		/* store t2d */
+		"movdqa %%xmm0, 80(%2)           ;\n"
+		"movdqa %%xmm1, 96(%2)          ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm2, %%rax              ;\n"
+		"movq %%rax, 112(%2)             ;\n"
+		:
+		: "m"(u), "r"(&table[pos * 8]), "r"(t), "m"(sign) /* %0 = u, %1 = table, %2 = t, %3 = sign */
+		:
+			"%rax", "%rcx", "%rdx", "%rdi", "%rsi", "%r8", "%r9", "%r10", "%r11", "%r12", "%r13", 
+			"%xmm0", "%xmm1", "%xmm2", "%xmm3", "%xmm4", "%xmm5", "%xmm6", "%xmm7", "%xmm8", "%xmm9", "%xmm10", "%xmm11", "%xmm14", "%xmm14",
+			"cc", "memory"
+	);
+}
+
+#endif /* defined(ED25519_GCC_64BIT_32BIT_CHOOSE) */
+
diff --git a/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-64bit-x86.h b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-64bit-x86.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-64bit-x86.h
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+#if defined(ED25519_GCC_64BIT_X86_CHOOSE)
+
+#define HAVE_GE25519_SCALARMULT_BASE_CHOOSE_NIELS
+
+DONNA_NOINLINE static void
+ge25519_scalarmult_base_choose_niels(ge25519_niels *t, const uint8_t table[256][96], uint32_t pos, signed char b) {
+	int64_t breg = (int64_t)b;
+	uint64_t sign = (uint64_t)breg >> 63;
+	uint64_t mask = ~(sign - 1);
+	uint64_t u = (breg + mask) ^ mask;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+		/* ysubx+xaddy+t2d */
+		"movq %0, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm14             ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm14, %%xmm14  ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm0, %%xmm0             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm1, %%xmm1             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm2, %%xmm2             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm3, %%xmm3             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm4, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm5, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+
+		/* 0 */
+		"movq $0, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm15             ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm15, %%xmm15  ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm14, %%xmm15        ;\n"
+		"movq $1, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm6              ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm7, %%xmm7             ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm7            ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm6, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm7, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm6, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm7, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+
+		/* 1 */
+		"movq $1, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm15             ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm15, %%xmm15  ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm14, %%xmm15        ;\n"
+		"movdqa 0(%1), %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"movdqa 16(%1), %%xmm7           ;\n"
+		"movdqa 32(%1), %%xmm8           ;\n"
+		"movdqa 48(%1), %%xmm9           ;\n"
+		"movdqa 64(%1), %%xmm10          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 80(%1), %%xmm11          ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm7            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm8            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm9            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm10           ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm11           ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm6, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm7, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm8, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm9, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm10, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm11, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+
+		/* 2 */
+		"movq $2, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm15             ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm15, %%xmm15  ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm14, %%xmm15        ;\n"
+		"movdqa 96(%1), %%xmm6           ;\n"
+		"movdqa 112(%1), %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 128(%1), %%xmm8          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 144(%1), %%xmm9          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 160(%1), %%xmm10         ;\n"
+		"movdqa 176(%1), %%xmm11         ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm7            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm8            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm9            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm10           ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm11           ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm6, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm7, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm8, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm9, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm10, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm11, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+
+		/* 3 */
+		"movq $3, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm15             ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm15, %%xmm15  ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm14, %%xmm15        ;\n"
+		"movdqa 192(%1), %%xmm6          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 208(%1), %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 224(%1), %%xmm8          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 240(%1), %%xmm9          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 256(%1), %%xmm10         ;\n"
+		"movdqa 272(%1), %%xmm11         ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm7            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm8            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm9            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm10           ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm11           ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm6, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm7, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm8, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm9, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm10, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm11, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+
+		/* 4 */
+		"movq $4, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm15             ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm15, %%xmm15  ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm14, %%xmm15        ;\n"
+		"movdqa 288(%1), %%xmm6          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 304(%1), %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 320(%1), %%xmm8          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 336(%1), %%xmm9          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 352(%1), %%xmm10         ;\n"
+		"movdqa 368(%1), %%xmm11         ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm7            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm8            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm9            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm10           ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm11           ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm6, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm7, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm8, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm9, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm10, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm11, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+
+		/* 5 */
+		"movq $5, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm15             ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm15, %%xmm15  ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm14, %%xmm15        ;\n"
+		"movdqa 384(%1), %%xmm6          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 400(%1), %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 416(%1), %%xmm8          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 432(%1), %%xmm9          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 448(%1), %%xmm10         ;\n"
+		"movdqa 464(%1), %%xmm11         ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm7            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm8            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm9            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm10           ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm11           ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm6, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm7, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm8, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm9, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm10, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm11, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+
+		/* 6 */
+		"movq $6, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm15             ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm15, %%xmm15  ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm14, %%xmm15        ;\n"
+		"movdqa 480(%1), %%xmm6          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 496(%1), %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 512(%1), %%xmm8          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 528(%1), %%xmm9          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 544(%1), %%xmm10         ;\n"
+		"movdqa 560(%1), %%xmm11         ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm7            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm8            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm9            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm10           ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm11           ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm6, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm7, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm8, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm9, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm10, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm11, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+
+		/* 7 */
+		"movq $7, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm15             ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm15, %%xmm15  ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm14, %%xmm15        ;\n"
+		"movdqa 576(%1), %%xmm6          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 592(%1), %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 608(%1), %%xmm8          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 624(%1), %%xmm9          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 640(%1), %%xmm10         ;\n"
+		"movdqa 656(%1), %%xmm11         ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm7            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm8            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm9            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm10           ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm11           ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm6, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm7, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm8, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm9, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm10, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm11, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+
+		/* 8 */
+		"movq $8, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm15             ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm15, %%xmm15  ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm14, %%xmm15        ;\n"
+		"movdqa 672(%1), %%xmm6          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 688(%1), %%xmm7          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 704(%1), %%xmm8          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 720(%1), %%xmm9          ;\n"
+		"movdqa 736(%1), %%xmm10         ;\n"
+		"movdqa 752(%1), %%xmm11         ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm7            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm8            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm9            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm10           ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm11           ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm6, %%xmm0              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm7, %%xmm1              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm8, %%xmm2              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm9, %%xmm3              ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm10, %%xmm4             ;\n"
+		"por %%xmm11, %%xmm5             ;\n"
+
+		/* conditionally swap ysubx and xaddy */
+		"movq %3, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"xorq $1, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movd %%rax, %%xmm14             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm15, %%xmm15           ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0x00, %%xmm14, %%xmm14  ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm0, %%xmm2             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm1, %%xmm3             ;\n"
+		"pcmpeqd %%xmm14, %%xmm15        ;\n"
+		"movdqa %%xmm2, %%xmm6           ;\n"
+		"movdqa %%xmm3, %%xmm7           ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm6            ;\n"
+		"pand %%xmm15, %%xmm7            ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm6, %%xmm0             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm7, %%xmm1             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm0, %%xmm2             ;\n"
+		"pxor %%xmm1, %%xmm3             ;\n"
+
+		/* store ysubx */
+		"movq $0x7ffffffffffff, %%rax    ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm0, %%rcx              ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm0, %%r8               ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm1, %%rsi              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0xee, %%xmm0, %%xmm0    ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0xee, %%xmm1, %%xmm1    ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm0, %%rdx              ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm1, %%rdi              ;\n"
+		"shrdq $51, %%rdx, %%r8          ;\n"
+		"shrdq $38, %%rsi, %%rdx         ;\n"
+		"shrdq $25, %%rdi, %%rsi         ;\n"
+		"shrq $12, %%rdi                 ;\n"
+		"andq %%rax, %%rcx               ;\n"
+		"andq %%rax, %%r8                ;\n"
+		"andq %%rax, %%rdx               ;\n"
+		"andq %%rax, %%rsi               ;\n"
+		"andq %%rax, %%rdi               ;\n"
+		"movq %%rcx, 0(%2)               ;\n"
+		"movq %%r8, 8(%2)                ;\n"
+		"movq %%rdx, 16(%2)              ;\n"
+		"movq %%rsi, 24(%2)              ;\n"
+		"movq %%rdi, 32(%2)              ;\n"
+
+		/* store xaddy */
+		"movq $0x7ffffffffffff, %%rax    ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm2, %%rcx              ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm2, %%r8               ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm3, %%rsi              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0xee, %%xmm2, %%xmm2    ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0xee, %%xmm3, %%xmm3    ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm2, %%rdx              ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm3, %%rdi              ;\n"
+		"shrdq $51, %%rdx, %%r8          ;\n"
+		"shrdq $38, %%rsi, %%rdx         ;\n"
+		"shrdq $25, %%rdi, %%rsi         ;\n"
+		"shrq $12, %%rdi                 ;\n"
+		"andq %%rax, %%rcx               ;\n"
+		"andq %%rax, %%r8                ;\n"
+		"andq %%rax, %%rdx               ;\n"
+		"andq %%rax, %%rsi               ;\n"
+		"andq %%rax, %%rdi               ;\n"
+		"movq %%rcx, 40(%2)              ;\n"
+		"movq %%r8, 48(%2)               ;\n"
+		"movq %%rdx, 56(%2)              ;\n"
+		"movq %%rsi, 64(%2)              ;\n"
+		"movq %%rdi, 72(%2)              ;\n"
+
+		/* extract t2d */
+		"movq $0x7ffffffffffff, %%rax    ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm4, %%rcx              ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm4, %%r8               ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm5, %%rsi              ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0xee, %%xmm4, %%xmm4    ;\n"
+		"pshufd $0xee, %%xmm5, %%xmm5    ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm4, %%rdx              ;\n"
+		"movd %%xmm5, %%rdi              ;\n"
+		"shrdq $51, %%rdx, %%r8          ;\n"
+		"shrdq $38, %%rsi, %%rdx         ;\n"
+		"shrdq $25, %%rdi, %%rsi         ;\n"
+		"shrq $12, %%rdi                 ;\n"
+		"andq %%rax, %%rcx               ;\n"
+		"andq %%rax, %%r8                ;\n"
+		"andq %%rax, %%rdx               ;\n"
+		"andq %%rax, %%rsi               ;\n"
+		"andq %%rax, %%rdi               ;\n"
+
+		/* conditionally negate t2d */
+		"movq %3, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"movq $0xfffffffffffda, %%r9     ;\n"
+		"movq $0xffffffffffffe, %%r10    ;\n"
+		"movq %%r10, %%r11               ;\n"
+		"movq %%r10, %%r12               ;\n"
+		"movq %%r10, %%r13               ;\n"
+		"subq %%rcx, %%r9                ;\n"
+		"subq %%r8, %%r10                ;\n"
+		"subq %%rdx, %%r11               ;\n"
+		"subq %%rsi, %%r12               ;\n"
+		"subq %%rdi, %%r13               ;\n"
+		"cmpq $1, %%rax                  ;\n"
+		"cmove %%r9, %%rcx               ;\n"
+		"cmove %%r10, %%r8               ;\n"
+		"cmove %%r11, %%rdx              ;\n"
+		"cmove %%r12, %%rsi              ;\n"
+		"cmove %%r13, %%rdi              ;\n"
+
+		/* store t2d */
+		"movq %%rcx, 80(%2)              ;\n"
+		"movq %%r8, 88(%2)               ;\n"
+		"movq %%rdx, 96(%2)              ;\n"
+		"movq %%rsi, 104(%2)             ;\n"
+		"movq %%rdi, 112(%2)             ;\n"
+		:
+		: "m"(u), "r"(&table[pos * 8]), "r"(t), "m"(sign) /* %0 = u, %1 = table, %2 = t, %3 = sign */
+		:
+			"%rax", "%rcx", "%rdx", "%rdi", "%rsi", "%r8", "%r9", "%r10", "%r11", "%r12", "%r13", 
+			"%xmm0", "%xmm1", "%xmm2", "%xmm3", "%xmm4", "%xmm5", "%xmm6", "%xmm7", "%xmm8", "%xmm9", "%xmm10", "%xmm11", "%xmm14", "%xmm14",
+			"cc", "memory"
+	);
+}
+
+#endif /* defined(ED25519_GCC_64BIT_X86_CHOOSE) */
+
diff --git a/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-basepoint-table.h b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-basepoint-table.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-basepoint-table.h
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+/* multiples of the base point in packed {ysubx, xaddy, t2d} form */
+static const uint8_t ALIGN(16) ge25519_niels_base_multiples[256][96] = {
+	{0x3e,0x91,0x40,0xd7,0x05,0x39,0x10,0x9d,0xb3,0xbe,0x40,0xd1,0x05,0x9f,0x39,0xfd,0x09,0x8a,0x8f,0x68,0x34,0x84,0xc1,0xa5,0x67,0x12,0xf8,0x98,0x92,0x2f,0xfd,0x44,0x85,0x3b,0x8c,0xf5,0xc6,0x93,0xbc,0x2f,0x19,0x0e,0x8c,0xfb,0xc6,0x2d,0x93,0xcf,0xc2,0x42,0x3d,0x64,0x98,0x48,0x0b,0x27,0x65,0xba,0xd4,0x33,0x3a,0x9d,0xcf,0x07,0x59,0xbb,0x6f,0x4b,0x67,0x15,0xbd,0xdb,0xea,0xa5,0xa2,0xee,0x00,0x3f,0xe1,0x41,0xfa,0xc6,0x57,0xc9,0x1c,0x9d,0xd4,0xcd,0xca,0xec,0x16,0xaf,0x1f,0xbe,0x0e,0x4f},
+	{0xa8,0xd5,0xb4,0x42,0x60,0xa5,0x99,0x8a,0xf6,0xac,0x60,0x4e,0x0c,0x81,0x2b,0x8f,0xaa,0x37,0x6e,0xb1,0x6b,0x23,0x9e,0xe0,0x55,0x25,0xc9,0x69,0xa6,0x95,0xb5,0x6b,0xd7,0x71,0x3c,0x93,0xfc,0xe7,0x24,0x92,0xb5,0xf5,0x0f,0x7a,0x96,0x9d,0x46,0x9f,0x02,0x07,0xd6,0xe1,0x65,0x9a,0xa6,0x5a,0x2e,0x2e,0x7d,0xa8,0x3f,0x06,0x0c,0x59,0x02,0x68,0xd3,0xda,0xaa,0x7e,0x34,0x6e,0x05,0x48,0xee,0x83,0x93,0x59,0xf3,0xba,0x26,0x68,0x07,0xe6,0x10,0xbe,0xca,0x3b,0xb8,0xd1,0x5e,0x16,0x0a,0x4f,0x31,0x49},
+	{0x65,0xd2,0xfc,0xa4,0xe8,0x1f,0x61,0x56,0x7d,0xba,0xc1,0xe5,0xfd,0x53,0xd3,0x3b,0xbd,0xd6,0x4b,0x21,0x1a,0xf3,0x31,0x81,0x62,0xda,0x5b,0x55,0x87,0x15,0xb9,0x2a,0x30,0x97,0xee,0x4c,0xa8,0xb0,0x25,0xaf,0x8a,0x4b,0x86,0xe8,0x30,0x84,0x5a,0x02,0x32,0x67,0x01,0x9f,0x02,0x50,0x1b,0xc1,0xf4,0xf8,0x80,0x9a,0x1b,0x4e,0x16,0x7a,0x34,0x48,0x67,0xf1,0xf4,0x11,0xf2,0x9b,0x95,0xf8,0x2d,0xf6,0x17,0x6b,0x4e,0xb8,0x4e,0x2a,0x72,0x5b,0x07,0x6f,0xde,0xd7,0x21,0x2a,0xbb,0x63,0xb9,0x04,0x9a,0x54},
+	{0xbf,0x18,0x68,0x05,0x0a,0x05,0xfe,0x95,0xa9,0xfa,0x60,0x56,0x71,0x89,0x7e,0x32,0x73,0x50,0xa0,0x06,0xcd,0xe3,0xe8,0xc3,0x9a,0xa4,0x45,0x74,0x4c,0x3f,0x93,0x27,0x9f,0x09,0xfc,0x8e,0xb9,0x51,0x73,0x28,0x38,0x25,0xfd,0x7d,0xf4,0xc6,0x65,0x67,0x65,0x92,0x0a,0xfb,0x3d,0x8d,0x34,0xca,0x27,0x87,0xe5,0x21,0x03,0x91,0x0e,0x68,0xb0,0x26,0x14,0xe5,0xec,0x45,0x1e,0xbf,0x94,0x0f,0xba,0x6d,0x3d,0xc6,0x2b,0xe3,0xc0,0x52,0xf8,0x8c,0xd5,0x74,0x29,0xe4,0x18,0x4c,0xe6,0xb0,0xb1,0x79,0xf0,0x44},
+	{0xba,0xd6,0x47,0xa4,0xc3,0x82,0x91,0x7f,0xb7,0x29,0x27,0x4b,0xd1,0x14,0x00,0xd5,0x87,0xa0,0x64,0xb8,0x1c,0xf1,0x3c,0xe3,0xf3,0x55,0x1b,0xeb,0x73,0x7e,0x4a,0x15,0x33,0xbb,0xa5,0x08,0x44,0xbc,0x12,0xa2,0x02,0xed,0x5e,0xc7,0xc3,0x48,0x50,0x8d,0x44,0xec,0xbf,0x5a,0x0c,0xeb,0x1b,0xdd,0xeb,0x06,0xe2,0x46,0xf1,0xcc,0x45,0x29,0xb3,0x03,0xd0,0xe7,0x79,0xa1,0x32,0xc8,0x7e,0x4d,0x12,0x00,0x0a,0x9d,0x72,0x5f,0xf3,0x8f,0x6d,0x0e,0xa1,0xd4,0xc1,0x62,0x98,0x7a,0xb2,0x38,0x59,0xac,0xb8,0x68},
+	{0xa4,0x8c,0x7d,0x7b,0xb6,0x06,0x98,0x49,0x39,0x27,0xd2,0x27,0x84,0xe2,0x5b,0x57,0xb9,0x53,0x45,0x20,0xe7,0x5c,0x08,0xbb,0x84,0x78,0x41,0xae,0x41,0x4c,0xb6,0x38,0x31,0x71,0x15,0x77,0xeb,0xee,0x0c,0x3a,0x88,0xaf,0xc8,0x00,0x89,0x15,0x27,0x9b,0x36,0xa7,0x59,0xda,0x68,0xb6,0x65,0x80,0xbd,0x38,0xcc,0xa2,0xb6,0x7b,0xe5,0x51,0xa4,0xe3,0x9d,0x68,0x91,0xad,0x9d,0x8f,0x37,0x91,0xfb,0xf8,0x28,0x24,0x5f,0x17,0x88,0xb9,0xcf,0x9f,0x32,0xb5,0x0a,0x05,0x9f,0xc0,0x54,0x13,0xa2,0xdf,0x65,0x78},
+	{0xb1,0x21,0x32,0xaa,0x9a,0x2c,0x6f,0xba,0xa7,0x23,0xba,0x3b,0x53,0x21,0xa0,0x6c,0x3a,0x2c,0x19,0x92,0x4f,0x76,0xea,0x9d,0xe0,0x17,0x53,0x2e,0x5d,0xdd,0x6e,0x1d,0xbf,0xa3,0x4e,0x94,0xd0,0x5c,0x1a,0x6b,0xd2,0xc0,0x9d,0xb3,0x3a,0x35,0x70,0x74,0x49,0x2e,0x54,0x28,0x82,0x52,0xb2,0x71,0x7e,0x92,0x3c,0x28,0x69,0xea,0x1b,0x46,0x36,0xda,0x0f,0xab,0xac,0x8a,0x7a,0x21,0xc8,0x49,0x35,0x3d,0x54,0xc6,0x28,0xa5,0x68,0x75,0xab,0x13,0x8b,0x5b,0xd0,0x37,0x37,0xbc,0x2c,0x3a,0x62,0xef,0x3c,0x23},
+	{0xd9,0x34,0x92,0xf3,0xed,0x5d,0xa7,0xe2,0xf9,0x58,0xb5,0xe1,0x80,0x76,0x3d,0x96,0xfb,0x23,0x3c,0x6e,0xac,0x41,0x27,0x2c,0xc3,0x01,0x0e,0x32,0xa1,0x24,0x90,0x3a,0x8f,0x3e,0xdd,0x04,0x66,0x59,0xb7,0x59,0x2c,0x70,0x88,0xe2,0x77,0x03,0xb3,0x6c,0x23,0xc3,0xd9,0x5e,0x66,0x9c,0x33,0xb1,0x2f,0xe5,0xbc,0x61,0x60,0xe7,0x15,0x09,0x7e,0xa3,0x34,0xa8,0x35,0xe8,0x7d,0xdf,0xea,0x57,0x98,0x68,0xda,0x9c,0xe1,0x8b,0x26,0xb3,0x67,0x71,0x36,0x85,0x11,0x2c,0xc2,0xd5,0xef,0xdb,0xd9,0xb3,0x9e,0x58},
+	{0x5e,0x51,0xaa,0x49,0x54,0x63,0x5b,0xed,0x3a,0x82,0xc6,0x0b,0x9f,0xc4,0x65,0xa8,0xc4,0xd1,0x42,0x5b,0xe9,0x1f,0x0c,0x85,0xb9,0x15,0xd3,0x03,0x6f,0x6d,0xd7,0x30,0x1d,0x9c,0x2f,0x63,0x0e,0xdd,0xcc,0x2e,0x15,0x31,0x89,0x76,0x96,0xb6,0xd0,0x51,0x58,0x7a,0x63,0xa8,0x6b,0xb7,0xdf,0x52,0x39,0xef,0x0e,0xa0,0x49,0x7d,0xd3,0x6d,0xc7,0xe4,0x06,0x21,0x17,0x44,0x44,0x6c,0x69,0x7f,0x8d,0x92,0x80,0xd6,0x53,0xfb,0x26,0x3f,0x4d,0x69,0xa4,0x9e,0x73,0xb4,0xb0,0x4b,0x86,0x2e,0x11,0x97,0xc6,0x10},
+	{0xde,0x5f,0xbe,0x7d,0x27,0xc4,0x93,0x64,0xa2,0x7e,0xad,0x19,0xad,0x4f,0x5d,0x26,0x90,0x45,0x30,0x46,0xc8,0xdf,0x00,0x0e,0x09,0xfe,0x66,0xed,0xab,0x1c,0xe6,0x25,0x05,0xc8,0x58,0x83,0xa0,0x2a,0xa6,0x0c,0x47,0x42,0x20,0x7a,0xe3,0x4a,0x3d,0x6a,0xdc,0xed,0x11,0x3b,0xa6,0xd3,0x64,0x74,0xef,0x06,0x08,0x55,0xaf,0x9b,0xbf,0x03,0x04,0x66,0x58,0xcc,0x28,0xe1,0x13,0x3f,0x7e,0x74,0x59,0xb4,0xec,0x73,0x58,0x6f,0xf5,0x68,0x12,0xcc,0xed,0x3d,0xb6,0xa0,0x2c,0xe2,0x86,0x45,0x63,0x78,0x6d,0x56},
+	{0x34,0x08,0xc1,0x9c,0x9f,0xa4,0x37,0x16,0x51,0xc4,0x9b,0xa8,0xd5,0x56,0x8e,0xbc,0xdb,0xd2,0x7f,0x7f,0x0f,0xec,0xb5,0x1c,0xd9,0x35,0xcc,0x5e,0xca,0x5b,0x97,0x33,0xd0,0x2f,0x5a,0xc6,0x85,0x42,0x05,0xa1,0xc3,0x67,0x16,0xf3,0x2a,0x11,0x64,0x6c,0x58,0xee,0x1a,0x73,0x40,0xe2,0x0a,0x68,0x2a,0xb2,0x93,0x47,0xf3,0xa5,0xfb,0x14,0xd4,0xf7,0x85,0x69,0x16,0x46,0xd7,0x3c,0x57,0x00,0xc8,0xc9,0x84,0x5e,0x3e,0x59,0x1e,0x13,0x61,0x7b,0xb6,0xf2,0xc3,0x2f,0x6c,0x52,0xfc,0x83,0xea,0x9c,0x82,0x14},
+	{0xc2,0x95,0xdd,0x97,0x84,0x7b,0x43,0xff,0xa7,0xb5,0x4e,0xaa,0x30,0x4e,0x74,0x6c,0x8b,0xe8,0x85,0x3c,0x61,0x5d,0x0c,0x9e,0x73,0x81,0x75,0x5f,0x1e,0xc7,0xd9,0x2f,0xb8,0xec,0x71,0x4e,0x2f,0x0b,0xe7,0x21,0xe3,0x77,0xa4,0x40,0xb9,0xdd,0x56,0xe6,0x80,0x4f,0x1d,0xce,0xce,0x56,0x65,0xbf,0x7e,0x7b,0x5d,0x53,0xc4,0x3b,0xfc,0x05,0xdd,0xde,0xaf,0x52,0xae,0xb3,0xb8,0x24,0xcf,0x30,0x3b,0xed,0x8c,0x63,0x95,0x34,0x95,0x81,0xbe,0xa9,0x83,0xbc,0xa4,0x33,0x04,0x1f,0x65,0x5c,0x47,0x67,0x37,0x37},
+	{0xd9,0xad,0xd1,0x40,0xfd,0x99,0xba,0x2f,0x27,0xd0,0xf4,0x96,0x6f,0x16,0x07,0xb3,0xae,0x3b,0xf0,0x15,0x52,0xf0,0x63,0x43,0x99,0xf9,0x18,0x3b,0x6c,0xa5,0xbe,0x1f,0x90,0x65,0x24,0x14,0xcb,0x95,0x40,0x63,0x35,0x55,0xc1,0x16,0x40,0x14,0x12,0xef,0x60,0xbc,0x10,0x89,0x0c,0x14,0x38,0x9e,0x8c,0x7c,0x90,0x30,0x57,0x90,0xf5,0x6b,0x8a,0x5b,0x41,0xe1,0xf1,0x78,0xa7,0x0f,0x7e,0xa7,0xc3,0xba,0xf7,0x9f,0x40,0x06,0x50,0x9a,0xa2,0x9a,0xb8,0xd7,0x52,0x6f,0x56,0x5a,0x63,0x7a,0xf6,0x1c,0x52,0x02},
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+	{0x3e,0xf5,0xc8,0xfa,0x48,0x94,0x54,0xab,0x41,0x37,0xa6,0x7b,0x9a,0xe8,0xf6,0x81,0x01,0x5e,0x2b,0x6c,0x7d,0x6c,0xfd,0x74,0x42,0x6e,0xc8,0xa8,0xca,0x3a,0x2e,0x39,0x94,0x01,0x7b,0x3e,0x04,0x57,0x3e,0x4f,0x7f,0xaf,0xda,0x08,0xee,0x3e,0x1d,0xa8,0xf1,0xde,0xdc,0x99,0xab,0xc6,0x39,0xc8,0xd5,0x61,0x77,0xff,0x13,0x5d,0x53,0x6c,0xaf,0x35,0x8a,0x3e,0xe9,0x34,0xbd,0x4c,0x16,0xe8,0x87,0x58,0x44,0x81,0x07,0x2e,0xab,0xb0,0x9a,0xf2,0x76,0x9c,0x31,0x19,0x3b,0xc1,0x0a,0xd5,0xe4,0x7f,0xe1,0x25},
+	{0x76,0xf6,0x04,0x1e,0xd7,0x9b,0x28,0x0a,0x95,0x0f,0x42,0xd6,0x52,0x1c,0x8e,0x20,0xab,0x1f,0x69,0x34,0xb0,0xd8,0x86,0x51,0x51,0xb3,0x9f,0x2a,0x44,0x51,0x57,0x25,0xa7,0x21,0xf1,0x76,0xf5,0x7f,0x5f,0x91,0xe3,0x87,0xcd,0x2f,0x27,0x32,0x4a,0xc3,0x26,0xe5,0x1b,0x4d,0xde,0x2f,0xba,0xcc,0x9b,0x89,0x69,0x89,0x8f,0x82,0xba,0x6b,0x01,0x39,0xfe,0x90,0x66,0xbc,0xd1,0xe2,0xd5,0x7a,0x99,0xa0,0x18,0x4a,0xb5,0x4c,0xd4,0x60,0x84,0xaf,0x14,0x69,0x1d,0x97,0xe4,0x7b,0x6b,0x7f,0x4f,0x50,0x9d,0x55},
+	{0xd5,0x54,0xeb,0xb3,0x78,0x83,0x73,0xa7,0x7c,0x3c,0x55,0xa5,0x66,0xd3,0x69,0x1d,0xba,0x00,0x28,0xf9,0x62,0xcf,0x26,0x0a,0x17,0x32,0x7e,0x80,0xd5,0x12,0xab,0x01,0xfd,0x66,0xd2,0xf6,0xe7,0x91,0x48,0x9c,0x1b,0x78,0x07,0x03,0x9b,0xa1,0x44,0x07,0x3b,0xe2,0x61,0x60,0x1d,0x8f,0x38,0x88,0x0e,0xd5,0x4b,0x35,0xa3,0xa6,0x3e,0x12,0x96,0x2d,0xe3,0x41,0x90,0x18,0x8d,0x11,0x48,0x58,0x31,0xd8,0xc2,0xe3,0xed,0xb9,0xd9,0x45,0x32,0xd8,0x71,0x42,0xab,0x1e,0x54,0xa1,0x18,0xc9,0xe2,0x61,0x39,0x4a},
+	{0xa0,0xbb,0xe6,0xf8,0xe0,0x3b,0xdc,0x71,0x0a,0xe3,0xff,0x7e,0x34,0xf8,0xce,0xd6,0x6a,0x47,0x3a,0xe1,0x5f,0x42,0x92,0xa9,0x63,0xb7,0x1d,0xfb,0xe3,0xbc,0xd6,0x2c,0x1e,0x3f,0x23,0xf3,0x44,0xd6,0x27,0x03,0x16,0xf0,0xfc,0x34,0x0e,0x26,0x9a,0x49,0x79,0xb9,0xda,0xf2,0x16,0xa7,0xb5,0x83,0x1f,0x11,0xd4,0x9b,0xad,0xee,0xac,0x68,0x10,0xc2,0xd7,0xf3,0x0e,0xc9,0xb4,0x38,0x0c,0x04,0xad,0xb7,0x24,0x6e,0x8e,0x30,0x23,0x3e,0xe7,0xb7,0xf1,0xd9,0x60,0x38,0x97,0xf5,0x08,0xb5,0xd5,0x60,0x57,0x59},
+	{0x97,0x63,0xaa,0x04,0xe1,0xbf,0x29,0x61,0xcb,0xfc,0xa7,0xa4,0x08,0x00,0x96,0x8f,0x58,0x94,0x90,0x7d,0x89,0xc0,0x8b,0x3f,0xa9,0x91,0xb2,0xdc,0x3e,0xa4,0x9f,0x70,0x90,0x27,0x02,0xfd,0xeb,0xcb,0x2a,0x88,0x60,0x57,0x11,0xc4,0x05,0x33,0xaf,0x89,0xf4,0x73,0x34,0x7d,0xe3,0x92,0xf4,0x65,0x2b,0x5a,0x51,0x54,0xdf,0xc5,0xb2,0x2c,0xca,0x2a,0xfd,0x63,0x8c,0x5d,0x0a,0xeb,0xff,0x4e,0x69,0x2e,0x66,0xc1,0x2b,0xd2,0x3a,0xb0,0xcb,0xf8,0x6e,0xf3,0x23,0x27,0x1f,0x13,0xc8,0xf0,0xec,0x29,0xf0,0x70},
+	{0x33,0x3e,0xed,0x2e,0xb3,0x07,0x13,0x46,0xe7,0x81,0x55,0xa4,0x33,0x2f,0x04,0xae,0x66,0x03,0x5f,0x19,0xd3,0x49,0x44,0xc9,0x58,0x48,0x31,0x6c,0x8a,0x5d,0x7d,0x0b,0xb9,0xb0,0x10,0x5e,0xaa,0xaf,0x6a,0x2a,0xa9,0x1a,0x04,0xef,0x70,0xa3,0xf0,0x78,0x1f,0xd6,0x3a,0xaa,0x77,0xfb,0x3e,0x77,0xe1,0xd9,0x4b,0xa7,0xa2,0xa5,0xec,0x44,0x43,0xd5,0x95,0x7b,0x32,0x48,0xd4,0x25,0x1d,0x0f,0x34,0xa3,0x00,0x83,0xd3,0x70,0x2b,0xc5,0xe1,0x60,0x1c,0x53,0x1c,0xde,0xe4,0xe9,0x7d,0x2c,0x51,0x24,0x22,0x27},
+	{0x2e,0x34,0xc5,0x49,0xaf,0x92,0xbc,0x1a,0xd0,0xfa,0xe6,0xb2,0x11,0xd8,0xee,0xff,0x29,0x4e,0xc8,0xfc,0x8d,0x8c,0xa2,0xef,0x43,0xc5,0x4c,0xa4,0x18,0xdf,0xb5,0x11,0xfc,0x75,0xa9,0x42,0x8a,0xbb,0x7b,0xbf,0x58,0xa3,0xad,0x96,0x77,0x39,0x5c,0x8c,0x48,0xaa,0xed,0xcd,0x6f,0xc7,0x7f,0xe2,0xa6,0x20,0xbc,0xf6,0xd7,0x5f,0x73,0x19,0x66,0x42,0xc8,0x42,0xd0,0x90,0xab,0xe3,0x7e,0x54,0x19,0x7f,0x0f,0x8e,0x84,0xeb,0xb9,0x97,0xa4,0x65,0xd0,0xa1,0x03,0x25,0x5f,0x89,0xdf,0x91,0x11,0x91,0xef,0x0f}
+};
diff --git a/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-batchverify.h b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-batchverify.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-batchverify.h
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/*
+	Ed25519 batch verification
+*/
+
+#define max_batch_size 64
+#define heap_batch_size ((max_batch_size * 2) + 1)
+
+/* which limb is the 128th bit in? */
+static const size_t limb128bits = (128 + bignum256modm_bits_per_limb - 1) / bignum256modm_bits_per_limb;
+
+typedef size_t heap_index_t;
+
+typedef struct batch_heap_t {
+	unsigned char r[heap_batch_size][16]; /* 128 bit random values */
+	ge25519 points[heap_batch_size];
+	bignum256modm scalars[heap_batch_size];
+	heap_index_t heap[heap_batch_size];
+	size_t size;
+} batch_heap;
+
+/* swap two values in the heap */
+static void
+heap_swap(heap_index_t *heap, size_t a, size_t b) {
+	heap_index_t temp;
+	temp = heap[a];
+	heap[a] = heap[b];
+	heap[b] = temp;
+}
+
+/* add the scalar at the end of the list to the heap */
+static void
+heap_insert_next(batch_heap *heap) {
+	size_t node = heap->size, parent;
+	heap_index_t *pheap = heap->heap;
+	bignum256modm *scalars = heap->scalars;
+
+	/* insert at the bottom */
+	pheap[node] = (heap_index_t)node;
+
+	/* sift node up to its sorted spot */
+	parent = (node - 1) / 2;
+	while (node && lt256_modm_batch(scalars[pheap[parent]], scalars[pheap[node]], bignum256modm_limb_size - 1)) {
+		heap_swap(pheap, parent, node);
+		node = parent;
+		parent = (node - 1) / 2;
+	}
+	heap->size++;
+}
+
+/* update the heap when the root element is updated */
+static void
+heap_updated_root(batch_heap *heap, size_t limbsize) {
+	size_t node, parent, childr, childl;
+	heap_index_t *pheap = heap->heap;
+	bignum256modm *scalars = heap->scalars;
+
+	/* sift root to the bottom */
+	parent = 0;
+	node = 1;
+	childl = 1;
+	childr = 2;
+	while ((childr < heap->size)) {
+		node = lt256_modm_batch(scalars[pheap[childl]], scalars[pheap[childr]], limbsize) ? childr : childl;
+		heap_swap(pheap, parent, node);
+		parent = node;
+		childl = (parent * 2) + 1;
+		childr = childl + 1;
+	}
+
+	/* sift root back up to its sorted spot */
+	parent = (node - 1) / 2;
+	while (node && lte256_modm_batch(scalars[pheap[parent]], scalars[pheap[node]], limbsize)) {
+		heap_swap(pheap, parent, node);
+		node = parent;
+		parent = (node - 1) / 2;
+	}
+}
+
+/* build the heap with count elements, count must be >= 3 */
+static void
+heap_build(batch_heap *heap, size_t count) {
+	heap->heap[0] = 0;
+	heap->size = 0;
+	while (heap->size < count)
+		heap_insert_next(heap);
+}
+
+/* extend the heap to contain new_count elements */
+static void
+heap_extend(batch_heap *heap, size_t new_count) {
+	while (heap->size < new_count)
+		heap_insert_next(heap);
+}
+
+/* get the top 2 elements of the heap */
+static void
+heap_get_top2(batch_heap *heap, heap_index_t *max1, heap_index_t *max2, size_t limbsize) {
+	heap_index_t h0 = heap->heap[0], h1 = heap->heap[1], h2 = heap->heap[2];
+	if (lt256_modm_batch(heap->scalars[h1], heap->scalars[h2], limbsize))
+		h1 = h2;
+	*max1 = h0;
+	*max2 = h1;
+}
+
+/* */
+static void
+ge25519_multi_scalarmult_vartime_final(ge25519 *r, ge25519 *point, bignum256modm scalar) {
+	const bignum256modm_element_t topbit = ((bignum256modm_element_t)1 << (bignum256modm_bits_per_limb - 1));
+	size_t limb = limb128bits;
+	bignum256modm_element_t flag;
+
+	if (isone256_modm_batch(scalar)) {
+		/* this will happen most of the time after bos-carter */
+		*r = *point;
+		return;
+	} else if (iszero256_modm_batch(scalar)) {
+		/* this will only happen if all scalars == 0 */
+		memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
+		r->y[0] = 1;
+		r->z[0] = 1;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	*r = *point;
+
+	/* find the limb where first bit is set */
+	while (!scalar[limb])
+		limb--;
+
+	/* find the first bit */
+	flag = topbit;
+	while ((scalar[limb] & flag) == 0)
+		flag >>= 1;
+
+	/* exponentiate */
+	for (;;) {
+		ge25519_double(r, r);
+		if (scalar[limb] & flag)
+			ge25519_add(r, r, point);
+
+		flag >>= 1;
+		if (!flag) {
+			if (!limb--)
+				break;
+			flag = topbit;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* count must be >= 5 */
+static void
+ge25519_multi_scalarmult_vartime(ge25519 *r, batch_heap *heap, size_t count) {
+	heap_index_t max1, max2;
+
+	/* start with the full limb size */
+	size_t limbsize = bignum256modm_limb_size - 1;
+
+	/* whether the heap has been extended to include the 128 bit scalars */
+	int extended = 0;
+
+	/* grab an odd number of scalars to build the heap, unknown limb sizes */
+	heap_build(heap, ((count + 1) / 2) | 1);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		heap_get_top2(heap, &max1, &max2, limbsize);
+
+		/* only one scalar remaining, we're done */
+		if (iszero256_modm_batch(heap->scalars[max2]))
+			break;
+
+		/* exhausted another limb? */
+		if (!heap->scalars[max1][limbsize])
+			limbsize -= 1;
+
+		/* can we extend to the 128 bit scalars? */
+		if (!extended && isatmost128bits256_modm_batch(heap->scalars[max1])) {
+			heap_extend(heap, count);
+			heap_get_top2(heap, &max1, &max2, limbsize);
+			extended = 1;
+		}
+
+		sub256_modm_batch(heap->scalars[max1], heap->scalars[max1], heap->scalars[max2], limbsize);
+		ge25519_add(&heap->points[max2], &heap->points[max2], &heap->points[max1]);
+		heap_updated_root(heap, limbsize);
+	}
+
+	ge25519_multi_scalarmult_vartime_final(r, &heap->points[max1], heap->scalars[max1]);
+}
+
+/* not actually used for anything other than testing */
+unsigned char batch_point_buffer[3][32];
+
+static int
+ge25519_is_neutral_vartime(const ge25519 *p) {
+	static const unsigned char zero[32] = {0};
+	unsigned char point_buffer[3][32];
+	curve25519_contract(point_buffer[0], p->x);
+	curve25519_contract(point_buffer[1], p->y);
+	curve25519_contract(point_buffer[2], p->z);
+	memcpy(batch_point_buffer[1], point_buffer[1], 32);
+	return (memcmp(point_buffer[0], zero, 32) == 0) && (memcmp(point_buffer[1], point_buffer[2], 32) == 0);
+}
+
+int
+ED25519_FN(ed25519_sign_open_batch) (const unsigned char **m, size_t *mlen, const unsigned char **pk, const unsigned char **RS, size_t num, int *valid) {
+	batch_heap ALIGN(16) batch;
+	ge25519 ALIGN(16) p;
+	bignum256modm *r_scalars;
+	size_t i, batchsize;
+	unsigned char hram[64];
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
+		valid[i] = 1;
+
+	while (num > 3) {
+		batchsize = (num > max_batch_size) ? max_batch_size : num;
+
+		/* generate r (scalars[batchsize+1]..scalars[2*batchsize] */
+		ED25519_FN(ed25519_randombytes_unsafe) (batch.r, batchsize * 16);
+		r_scalars = &batch.scalars[batchsize + 1];
+		for (i = 0; i < batchsize; i++)
+			expand256_modm(r_scalars[i], batch.r[i], 16);
+
+		/* compute scalars[0] = ((r1s1 + r2s2 + ...)) */
+		for (i = 0; i < batchsize; i++) {
+			expand256_modm(batch.scalars[i], RS[i] + 32, 32);
+			mul256_modm(batch.scalars[i], batch.scalars[i], r_scalars[i]);
+		}
+		for (i = 1; i < batchsize; i++)
+			add256_modm(batch.scalars[0], batch.scalars[0], batch.scalars[i]);
+
+		/* compute scalars[1]..scalars[batchsize] as r[i]*H(R[i],A[i],m[i]) */
+		for (i = 0; i < batchsize; i++) {
+			ed25519_hram(hram, RS[i], pk[i], m[i], mlen[i]);
+			expand256_modm(batch.scalars[i+1], hram, 64);
+			mul256_modm(batch.scalars[i+1], batch.scalars[i+1], r_scalars[i]);
+		}
+
+		/* compute points */
+		batch.points[0] = ge25519_basepoint;
+		for (i = 0; i < batchsize; i++)
+			if (!ge25519_unpack_negative_vartime(&batch.points[i+1], pk[i]))
+				goto fallback;
+		for (i = 0; i < batchsize; i++)
+			if (!ge25519_unpack_negative_vartime(&batch.points[batchsize+i+1], RS[i]))
+				goto fallback;
+
+		ge25519_multi_scalarmult_vartime(&p, &batch, (batchsize * 2) + 1);
+		if (!ge25519_is_neutral_vartime(&p)) {
+			ret |= 2;
+
+			fallback:
+			for (i = 0; i < batchsize; i++) {
+				valid[i] = ED25519_FN(ed25519_sign_open) (m[i], mlen[i], pk[i], RS[i]) ? 0 : 1;
+				ret |= (valid[i] ^ 1);
+			}
+		}
+
+		m += batchsize;
+		mlen += batchsize;
+		pk += batchsize;
+		RS += batchsize;
+		num -= batchsize;
+		valid += batchsize;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+		valid[i] = ED25519_FN(ed25519_sign_open) (m[i], mlen[i], pk[i], RS[i]) ? 0 : 1;
+		ret |= (valid[i] ^ 1);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
diff --git a/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-impl-base.h b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-impl-base.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-impl-base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+/*
+	conversions
+*/
+
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+ge25519_p1p1_to_partial(ge25519 *r, const ge25519_p1p1 *p) {
+	curve25519_mul(r->x, p->x, p->t);
+	curve25519_mul(r->y, p->y, p->z);
+	curve25519_mul(r->z, p->z, p->t); 
+}
+
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+ge25519_p1p1_to_full(ge25519 *r, const ge25519_p1p1 *p) {
+	curve25519_mul(r->x, p->x, p->t);
+	curve25519_mul(r->y, p->y, p->z);
+	curve25519_mul(r->z, p->z, p->t); 
+	curve25519_mul(r->t, p->x, p->y); 
+}
+
+static void
+ge25519_full_to_pniels(ge25519_pniels *p, const ge25519 *r) {
+	curve25519_sub(p->ysubx, r->y, r->x);
+	curve25519_add(p->xaddy, r->y, r->x);
+	curve25519_copy(p->z, r->z);
+	curve25519_mul(p->t2d, r->t, ge25519_ec2d);
+}
+
+/*
+	adding & doubling
+*/
+
+static void
+ge25519_add_p1p1(ge25519_p1p1 *r, const ge25519 *p, const ge25519 *q) {
+	bignum25519 a,b,c,d,t,u;
+
+	curve25519_sub(a, p->y, p->x);
+	curve25519_add(b, p->y, p->x);
+	curve25519_sub(t, q->y, q->x);
+	curve25519_add(u, q->y, q->x);
+	curve25519_mul(a, a, t);
+	curve25519_mul(b, b, u);
+	curve25519_mul(c, p->t, q->t);
+	curve25519_mul(c, c, ge25519_ec2d);
+	curve25519_mul(d, p->z, q->z);
+	curve25519_add(d, d, d);
+	curve25519_sub(r->x, b, a);
+	curve25519_add(r->y, b, a);
+	curve25519_add_after_basic(r->z, d, c);
+	curve25519_sub_after_basic(r->t, d, c);
+}
+
+
+static void
+ge25519_double_p1p1(ge25519_p1p1 *r, const ge25519 *p) {
+	bignum25519 a,b,c;
+
+	curve25519_square(a, p->x);
+	curve25519_square(b, p->y);
+	curve25519_square(c, p->z);
+	curve25519_add_reduce(c, c, c);
+	curve25519_add(r->x, p->x, p->y);
+	curve25519_square(r->x, r->x);
+	curve25519_add(r->y, b, a);
+	curve25519_sub(r->z, b, a);
+	curve25519_sub_after_basic(r->x, r->x, r->y);
+	curve25519_sub_after_basic(r->t, c, r->z);
+}
+
+static void
+ge25519_nielsadd2_p1p1(ge25519_p1p1 *r, const ge25519 *p, const ge25519_niels *q, unsigned char signbit) {
+	const bignum25519 *qb = (const bignum25519 *)q;
+	bignum25519 *rb = (bignum25519 *)r;
+	bignum25519 a,b,c;
+
+	curve25519_sub(a, p->y, p->x);
+	curve25519_add(b, p->y, p->x);
+	curve25519_mul(a, a, qb[signbit]); /* x for +, y for - */
+	curve25519_mul(r->x, b, qb[signbit^1]); /* y for +, x for - */
+	curve25519_add(r->y, r->x, a);
+	curve25519_sub(r->x, r->x, a);
+	curve25519_mul(c, p->t, q->t2d);
+	curve25519_add_reduce(r->t, p->z, p->z);
+	curve25519_copy(r->z, r->t);
+	curve25519_add(rb[2+signbit], rb[2+signbit], c); /* z for +, t for - */
+	curve25519_sub(rb[2+(signbit^1)], rb[2+(signbit^1)], c); /* t for +, z for - */
+}
+
+static void
+ge25519_pnielsadd_p1p1(ge25519_p1p1 *r, const ge25519 *p, const ge25519_pniels *q, unsigned char signbit) {
+	const bignum25519 *qb = (const bignum25519 *)q;
+	bignum25519 *rb = (bignum25519 *)r;
+	bignum25519 a,b,c;
+
+	curve25519_sub(a, p->y, p->x);
+	curve25519_add(b, p->y, p->x);
+	curve25519_mul(a, a, qb[signbit]); /* ysubx for +, xaddy for - */
+	curve25519_mul(r->x, b, qb[signbit^1]); /* xaddy for +, ysubx for - */
+	curve25519_add(r->y, r->x, a);
+	curve25519_sub(r->x, r->x, a);
+	curve25519_mul(c, p->t, q->t2d);
+	curve25519_mul(r->t, p->z, q->z);
+	curve25519_add_reduce(r->t, r->t, r->t);
+	curve25519_copy(r->z, r->t);
+	curve25519_add(rb[2+signbit], rb[2+signbit], c); /* z for +, t for - */
+	curve25519_sub(rb[2+(signbit^1)], rb[2+(signbit^1)], c); /* t for +, z for - */
+}
+
+static void
+ge25519_double_partial(ge25519 *r, const ge25519 *p) {
+	ge25519_p1p1 t;
+	ge25519_double_p1p1(&t, p);
+	ge25519_p1p1_to_partial(r, &t);
+}
+
+static void
+ge25519_double(ge25519 *r, const ge25519 *p) {
+	ge25519_p1p1 t;
+	ge25519_double_p1p1(&t, p);
+	ge25519_p1p1_to_full(r, &t);
+}
+
+static void
+ge25519_add(ge25519 *r, const ge25519 *p,  const ge25519 *q) {
+	ge25519_p1p1 t;
+	ge25519_add_p1p1(&t, p, q);
+	ge25519_p1p1_to_full(r, &t);
+}
+
+static void
+ge25519_nielsadd2(ge25519 *r, const ge25519_niels *q) {
+	bignum25519 a,b,c,e,f,g,h;
+
+	curve25519_sub(a, r->y, r->x);
+	curve25519_add(b, r->y, r->x);
+	curve25519_mul(a, a, q->ysubx);
+	curve25519_mul(e, b, q->xaddy);
+	curve25519_add(h, e, a);
+	curve25519_sub(e, e, a);
+	curve25519_mul(c, r->t, q->t2d);
+	curve25519_add(f, r->z, r->z);
+	curve25519_add_after_basic(g, f, c);
+	curve25519_sub_after_basic(f, f, c);
+	curve25519_mul(r->x, e, f);
+	curve25519_mul(r->y, h, g);
+	curve25519_mul(r->z, g, f);
+	curve25519_mul(r->t, e, h);
+}
+
+static void
+ge25519_pnielsadd(ge25519_pniels *r, const ge25519 *p, const ge25519_pniels *q) {
+	bignum25519 a,b,c,x,y,z,t;
+
+	curve25519_sub(a, p->y, p->x);
+	curve25519_add(b, p->y, p->x);
+	curve25519_mul(a, a, q->ysubx);
+	curve25519_mul(x, b, q->xaddy);
+	curve25519_add(y, x, a);
+	curve25519_sub(x, x, a);
+	curve25519_mul(c, p->t, q->t2d);
+	curve25519_mul(t, p->z, q->z);
+	curve25519_add(t, t, t);
+	curve25519_add_after_basic(z, t, c);
+	curve25519_sub_after_basic(t, t, c);
+	curve25519_mul(r->xaddy, x, t);
+	curve25519_mul(r->ysubx, y, z);
+	curve25519_mul(r->z, z, t);
+	curve25519_mul(r->t2d, x, y);
+	curve25519_copy(y, r->ysubx);
+	curve25519_sub(r->ysubx, r->ysubx, r->xaddy);
+	curve25519_add(r->xaddy, r->xaddy, y);
+	curve25519_mul(r->t2d, r->t2d, ge25519_ec2d);
+}
+
+
+/*
+	pack & unpack
+*/
+
+static void
+ge25519_pack(unsigned char r[32], const ge25519 *p) {
+	bignum25519 tx, ty, zi;
+	unsigned char parity[32];
+	curve25519_recip(zi, p->z);
+	curve25519_mul(tx, p->x, zi);
+	curve25519_mul(ty, p->y, zi);
+	curve25519_contract(r, ty);
+	curve25519_contract(parity, tx);
+	r[31] ^= ((parity[0] & 1) << 7);
+}
+
+static int
+ge25519_unpack_negative_vartime(ge25519 *r, const unsigned char p[32]) {
+	static const unsigned char zero[32] = {0};
+	static const bignum25519 one = {1};
+	unsigned char parity = p[31] >> 7;
+	unsigned char check[32];
+	bignum25519 t, root, num, den, d3;
+
+	curve25519_expand(r->y, p);
+	curve25519_copy(r->z, one);
+	curve25519_square(num, r->y); /* x = y^2 */
+	curve25519_mul(den, num, ge25519_ecd); /* den = dy^2 */
+	curve25519_sub_reduce(num, num, r->z); /* x = y^1 - 1 */
+	curve25519_add(den, den, r->z); /* den = dy^2 + 1 */
+
+	/* Computation of sqrt(num/den) */
+	/* 1.: computation of num^((p-5)/8)*den^((7p-35)/8) = (num*den^7)^((p-5)/8) */
+	curve25519_square(t, den);
+	curve25519_mul(d3, t, den);
+	curve25519_square(r->x, d3);
+	curve25519_mul(r->x, r->x, den);
+	curve25519_mul(r->x, r->x, num);
+	curve25519_pow_two252m3(r->x, r->x);
+
+	/* 2. computation of r->x = num * den^3 * (num*den^7)^((p-5)/8) */
+	curve25519_mul(r->x, r->x, d3);
+	curve25519_mul(r->x, r->x, num);
+
+	/* 3. Check if either of the roots works: */
+	curve25519_square(t, r->x);
+	curve25519_mul(t, t, den);
+	curve25519_sub_reduce(root, t, num);
+	curve25519_contract(check, root);
+	if (!ed25519_verify(check, zero, 32)) {
+		curve25519_add_reduce(t, t, num);
+		curve25519_contract(check, t);
+		if (!ed25519_verify(check, zero, 32))
+			return 0;
+		curve25519_mul(r->x, r->x, ge25519_sqrtneg1);
+	}
+
+	curve25519_contract(check, r->x);
+	if ((check[0] & 1) == parity) {
+		curve25519_copy(t, r->x);
+		curve25519_neg(r->x, t);
+	}
+	curve25519_mul(r->t, r->x, r->y);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+	scalarmults
+*/
+
+#define S1_SWINDOWSIZE 5
+#define S1_TABLE_SIZE (1<<(S1_SWINDOWSIZE-2))
+#define S2_SWINDOWSIZE 7
+#define S2_TABLE_SIZE (1<<(S2_SWINDOWSIZE-2))
+
+/* computes [s1]p1 + [s2]basepoint */
+static void 
+ge25519_double_scalarmult_vartime(ge25519 *r, const ge25519 *p1, const bignum256modm s1, const bignum256modm s2) {
+	signed char slide1[256], slide2[256];
+	ge25519_pniels pre1[S1_TABLE_SIZE];
+	ge25519 d1;
+	ge25519_p1p1 t;
+	int32_t i;
+
+	contract256_slidingwindow_modm(slide1, s1, S1_SWINDOWSIZE);
+	contract256_slidingwindow_modm(slide2, s2, S2_SWINDOWSIZE);
+
+	ge25519_double(&d1, p1);
+	ge25519_full_to_pniels(pre1, p1);
+	for (i = 0; i < S1_TABLE_SIZE - 1; i++)
+		ge25519_pnielsadd(&pre1[i+1], &d1, &pre1[i]);
+
+	/* set neutral */
+	memset(r, 0, sizeof(ge25519));
+	r->y[0] = 1;
+	r->z[0] = 1;
+
+	i = 255;
+	while ((i >= 0) && !(slide1[i] | slide2[i]))
+		i--;
+
+	for (; i >= 0; i--) {
+		ge25519_double_p1p1(&t, r);
+
+		if (slide1[i]) {
+			ge25519_p1p1_to_full(r, &t);
+			ge25519_pnielsadd_p1p1(&t, r, &pre1[abs(slide1[i]) / 2], (unsigned char)slide1[i] >> 7);
+		}
+
+		if (slide2[i]) {
+			ge25519_p1p1_to_full(r, &t);
+			ge25519_nielsadd2_p1p1(&t, r, &ge25519_niels_sliding_multiples[abs(slide2[i]) / 2], (unsigned char)slide2[i] >> 7);
+		}
+
+		ge25519_p1p1_to_partial(r, &t);
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_GE25519_SCALARMULT_BASE_CHOOSE_NIELS)
+
+static uint32_t
+ge25519_windowb_equal(uint32_t b, uint32_t c) {
+	return ((b ^ c) - 1) >> 31;
+}
+
+static void
+ge25519_scalarmult_base_choose_niels(ge25519_niels *t, const uint8_t table[256][96], uint32_t pos, signed char b) {
+	bignum25519 neg;
+	uint32_t sign = (uint32_t)((unsigned char)b >> 7);
+	uint32_t mask = ~(sign - 1);
+	uint32_t u = (b + mask) ^ mask;
+	uint32_t i;
+
+	/* ysubx, xaddy, t2d in packed form. initialize to ysubx = 1, xaddy = 1, t2d = 0 */
+	uint8_t packed[96] = {0};
+	packed[0] = 1;
+	packed[32] = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		curve25519_move_conditional_bytes(packed, table[(pos * 8) + i], ge25519_windowb_equal(u, i + 1));
+
+	/* expand in to t */
+	curve25519_expand(t->ysubx, packed +  0);
+	curve25519_expand(t->xaddy, packed + 32);
+	curve25519_expand(t->t2d  , packed + 64);
+
+	/* adjust for sign */
+	curve25519_swap_conditional(t->ysubx, t->xaddy, sign);
+	curve25519_neg(neg, t->t2d);
+	curve25519_swap_conditional(t->t2d, neg, sign);
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_GE25519_SCALARMULT_BASE_CHOOSE_NIELS */
+
+
+/* computes [s]basepoint */
+static void
+ge25519_scalarmult_base_niels(ge25519 *r, const uint8_t basepoint_table[256][96], const bignum256modm s) {
+	signed char b[64];
+	uint32_t i;
+	ge25519_niels t;
+
+	contract256_window4_modm(b, s);
+
+	ge25519_scalarmult_base_choose_niels(&t, basepoint_table, 0, b[1]);
+	curve25519_sub_reduce(r->x, t.xaddy, t.ysubx);
+	curve25519_add_reduce(r->y, t.xaddy, t.ysubx);
+	memset(r->z, 0, sizeof(bignum25519));
+	curve25519_copy(r->t, t.t2d);
+	r->z[0] = 2;	
+	for (i = 3; i < 64; i += 2) {
+		ge25519_scalarmult_base_choose_niels(&t, basepoint_table, i / 2, b[i]);
+		ge25519_nielsadd2(r, &t);
+	}
+	ge25519_double_partial(r, r);
+	ge25519_double_partial(r, r);
+	ge25519_double_partial(r, r);
+	ge25519_double(r, r);
+	ge25519_scalarmult_base_choose_niels(&t, basepoint_table, 0, b[0]);
+	curve25519_mul(t.t2d, t.t2d, ge25519_ecd);
+	ge25519_nielsadd2(r, &t);
+	for(i = 2; i < 64; i += 2) {
+		ge25519_scalarmult_base_choose_niels(&t, basepoint_table, i / 2, b[i]);
+		ge25519_nielsadd2(r, &t);
+	}
+}
+
diff --git a/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-portable-identify.h b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-portable-identify.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-portable-identify.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/* os */
+#if defined(_WIN32)	|| defined(_WIN64) || defined(__TOS_WIN__) || defined(__WINDOWS__)
+	#define OS_WINDOWS
+#elif defined(sun) || defined(__sun) || defined(__SVR4) || defined(__svr4__)
+	#define OS_SOLARIS
+#else
+	#include <sys/param.h> /* need this to define BSD */
+	#define OS_NIX
+	#if defined(__linux__)
+		#define OS_LINUX
+	#elif defined(BSD)
+		#define OS_BSD
+		#if defined(MACOS_X) || (defined(__APPLE__) & defined(__MACH__))
+			#define OS_OSX
+		#elif defined(macintosh) || defined(Macintosh)
+			#define OS_MAC
+		#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
+			#define OS_OPENBSD
+		#endif
+	#endif
+#endif
+
+
+/* compiler */
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+	#define COMPILER_MSVC
+#endif
+#if defined(__ICC)
+	#define COMPILER_INTEL
+#endif
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+	#if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
+		#define COMPILER_GCC ((__GNUC__ * 10000) + (__GNUC_MINOR__ * 100) + (__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__))
+	#else
+		#define COMPILER_GCC ((__GNUC__ * 10000) + (__GNUC_MINOR__ * 100)                        )
+	#endif
+#endif
+#if defined(__PATHCC__)
+	#define COMPILER_PATHCC
+#endif
+#if defined(__clang__)
+	#define COMPILER_CLANG ((__clang_major__ * 10000) + (__clang_minor__ * 100) + (__clang_patchlevel__))
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* cpu */
+#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__amd64) || defined(__x86_64__ ) || defined(_M_X64)
+	#define CPU_X86_64
+#elif defined(__i586__) || defined(__i686__) || (defined(_M_IX86) && (_M_IX86 >= 500))
+	#define CPU_X86 500
+#elif defined(__i486__) || (defined(_M_IX86) && (_M_IX86 >= 400))
+	#define CPU_X86 400
+#elif defined(__i386__) || (defined(_M_IX86) && (_M_IX86 >= 300)) || defined(__X86__) || defined(_X86_) || defined(__I86__)
+	#define CPU_X86 300
+#elif defined(__ia64__) || defined(_IA64) || defined(__IA64__) || defined(_M_IA64) || defined(__ia64)
+	#define CPU_IA64
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__sparc) || defined(__sparcv9)
+	#define CPU_SPARC
+	#if defined(__sparcv9)
+		#define CPU_SPARC64
+	#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(powerpc) || defined(__PPC__) || defined(__ppc__) || defined(_ARCH_PPC) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__powerpc) || defined(POWERPC) || defined(_M_PPC)
+	#define CPU_PPC
+	#if defined(_ARCH_PWR7)
+		#define CPU_POWER7
+	#elif defined(__64BIT__)
+		#define CPU_PPC64
+	#else
+		#define CPU_PPC32
+	#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__hppa__) || defined(__hppa)
+	#define CPU_HPPA
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__alpha) || defined(_M_ALPHA)
+	#define CPU_ALPHA
+#endif
+
+/* 64 bit cpu */
+#if defined(CPU_X86_64) || defined(CPU_IA64) || defined(CPU_SPARC64) || defined(__64BIT__) || defined(__LP64__) || defined(_LP64) || (defined(_MIPS_SZLONG) && (_MIPS_SZLONG == 64))
+	#define CPU_64BITS
+#endif
+
+#if defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
+	typedef signed char int8_t;
+	typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
+	typedef signed short int16_t;
+	typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
+	typedef signed int int32_t;
+	typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
+	typedef signed __int64 int64_t;
+	typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
+#else
+	#include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+
diff --git a/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-portable.h b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-portable.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna-portable.h
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+#include "ed25519-donna-portable-identify.h"
+
+#define mul32x32_64(a,b) (((uint64_t)(a))*(b))
+
+/* platform */
+#if defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
+	#include <intrin.h>
+	#if !defined(_DEBUG)
+		#undef mul32x32_64		
+		#define mul32x32_64(a,b) __emulu(a,b)
+	#endif
+	#undef inline
+	#define inline __forceinline
+	#define DONNA_INLINE __forceinline
+	#define DONNA_NOINLINE __declspec(noinline)
+	#define ALIGN(x) __declspec(align(x))
+	#define ROTL32(a,b) _rotl(a,b)
+	#define ROTR32(a,b) _rotr(a,b)
+#else
+	#include <sys/param.h>
+	#define DONNA_INLINE inline __attribute__((always_inline))
+	#define DONNA_NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline))
+	#ifdef ALIGN
+	#undef ALIGN
+	#endif
+	#define ALIGN(x) __attribute__((aligned(x)))
+	#define ROTL32(a,b) (((a) << (b)) | ((a) >> (32 - b)))
+	#define ROTR32(a,b) (((a) >> (b)) | ((a) << (32 - b)))
+#endif
+
+/* uint128_t */
+#if defined(CPU_64BITS) && !defined(ED25519_FORCE_32BIT)
+	#if defined(COMPILER_CLANG) && (COMPILER_CLANG >= 30100)
+		#define HAVE_NATIVE_UINT128
+		typedef unsigned __int128 uint128_t;
+	#elif defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
+		#define HAVE_UINT128
+		typedef struct uint128_t {
+			uint64_t lo, hi;
+		} uint128_t;
+		#define mul64x64_128(out,a,b) out.lo = _umul128(a,b,&out.hi);
+		#define shr128_pair(out,hi,lo,shift) out = __shiftright128(lo, hi, shift);
+		#define shl128_pair(out,hi,lo,shift) out = __shiftleft128(lo, hi, shift);
+		#define shr128(out,in,shift) shr128_pair(out, in.hi, in.lo, shift)
+		#define shl128(out,in,shift) shl128_pair(out, in.hi, in.lo, shift)
+		#define add128(a,b) { uint64_t p = a.lo; a.lo += b.lo; a.hi += b.hi + (a.lo < p); }
+		#define add128_64(a,b) { uint64_t p = a.lo; a.lo += b; a.hi += (a.lo < p); }
+		#define lo128(a) (a.lo)
+		#define hi128(a) (a.hi)
+	#elif defined(COMPILER_GCC) && !defined(HAVE_NATIVE_UINT128)
+		#if defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__)
+			#define HAVE_NATIVE_UINT128
+			typedef unsigned __int128 uint128_t;
+		#elif (COMPILER_GCC >= 40400)
+			#define HAVE_NATIVE_UINT128
+			typedef unsigned uint128_t __attribute__((mode(TI)));
+		#elif defined(CPU_X86_64)
+			#define HAVE_UINT128
+			typedef struct uint128_t {
+				uint64_t lo, hi;
+			} uint128_t;
+			#define mul64x64_128(out,a,b) __asm__ ("mulq %3" : "=a" (out.lo), "=d" (out.hi) : "a" (a), "rm" (b));
+			#define shr128_pair(out,hi,lo,shift) __asm__ ("shrdq %2,%1,%0" : "+r" (lo) : "r" (hi), "J" (shift)); out = lo;
+			#define shl128_pair(out,hi,lo,shift) __asm__ ("shldq %2,%1,%0" : "+r" (hi) : "r" (lo), "J" (shift)); out = hi;
+			#define shr128(out,in,shift) shr128_pair(out,in.hi, in.lo, shift)
+			#define shl128(out,in,shift) shl128_pair(out,in.hi, in.lo, shift)
+			#define add128(a,b) __asm__ ("addq %4,%2; adcq %5,%3" : "=r" (a.hi), "=r" (a.lo) : "1" (a.lo), "0" (a.hi), "rm" (b.lo), "rm" (b.hi) : "cc");
+			#define add128_64(a,b) __asm__ ("addq %4,%2; adcq $0,%3" : "=r" (a.hi), "=r" (a.lo) : "1" (a.lo), "0" (a.hi), "rm" (b) : "cc");
+			#define lo128(a) (a.lo)
+			#define hi128(a) (a.hi)
+		#endif
+	#endif
+
+	#if defined(HAVE_NATIVE_UINT128)
+		#define HAVE_UINT128
+		#define mul64x64_128(out,a,b) out = (uint128_t)a * b;
+		#define shr128_pair(out,hi,lo,shift) out = (uint64_t)((((uint128_t)hi << 64) | lo) >> (shift));
+		#define shl128_pair(out,hi,lo,shift) out = (uint64_t)(((((uint128_t)hi << 64) | lo) << (shift)) >> 64);
+		#define shr128(out,in,shift) out = (uint64_t)(in >> (shift));
+		#define shl128(out,in,shift) out = (uint64_t)((in << shift) >> 64);
+		#define add128(a,b) a += b;
+		#define add128_64(a,b) a += (uint64_t)b;
+		#define lo128(a) ((uint64_t)a)
+		#define hi128(a) ((uint64_t)(a >> 64))
+	#endif
+
+	#if !defined(HAVE_UINT128)
+		#error Need a uint128_t implementation!
+	#endif
+#endif
+
+/* endian */
+#if !defined(ED25519_OPENSSLRNG)
+static inline void U32TO8_LE(unsigned char *p, const uint32_t v) {
+	p[0] = (unsigned char)(v      );
+	p[1] = (unsigned char)(v >>  8);
+	p[2] = (unsigned char)(v >> 16);
+	p[3] = (unsigned char)(v >> 24);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_UINT128)
+static inline uint32_t U8TO32_LE(const unsigned char *p) {
+	return
+	(((uint32_t)(p[0])      ) | 
+	 ((uint32_t)(p[1]) <<  8) |
+	 ((uint32_t)(p[2]) << 16) |
+	 ((uint32_t)(p[3]) << 24));
+}
+#else
+static inline uint64_t U8TO64_LE(const unsigned char *p) {
+	return
+	(((uint64_t)(p[0])      ) |
+	 ((uint64_t)(p[1]) <<  8) |
+	 ((uint64_t)(p[2]) << 16) |
+	 ((uint64_t)(p[3]) << 24) |
+	 ((uint64_t)(p[4]) << 32) |
+	 ((uint64_t)(p[5]) << 40) |
+	 ((uint64_t)(p[6]) << 48) |
+	 ((uint64_t)(p[7]) << 56));
+}
+
+static inline void U64TO8_LE(unsigned char *p, const uint64_t v) {
+	p[0] = (unsigned char)(v      );
+	p[1] = (unsigned char)(v >>  8);
+	p[2] = (unsigned char)(v >> 16);
+	p[3] = (unsigned char)(v >> 24);
+	p[4] = (unsigned char)(v >> 32);
+	p[5] = (unsigned char)(v >> 40);
+	p[6] = (unsigned char)(v >> 48);
+	p[7] = (unsigned char)(v >> 56);
+}
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+
diff --git a/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna.h b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-donna.h
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+	Public domain by Andrew M. <liquidsun@gmail.com>
+	Modified from the amd64-51-30k implementation by
+		Daniel J. Bernstein
+		Niels Duif
+		Tanja Lange
+		Peter Schwabe
+		Bo-Yin Yang
+*/
+
+
+#include "ed25519-donna-portable.h"
+
+#if defined(ED25519_SSE2)
+#else
+	#if defined(HAVE_UINT128) && !defined(ED25519_FORCE_32BIT)
+		#define ED25519_64BIT
+	#else
+		#define ED25519_32BIT
+	#endif
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(ED25519_NO_INLINE_ASM)
+	/* detect extra features first so un-needed functions can be disabled throughout */
+	#if defined(ED25519_SSE2)
+		#if defined(COMPILER_GCC) && defined(CPU_X86)
+			#define ED25519_GCC_32BIT_SSE_CHOOSE
+		#elif defined(COMPILER_GCC) && defined(CPU_X86_64)
+			#define ED25519_GCC_64BIT_SSE_CHOOSE
+		#endif
+	#else
+		#if defined(CPU_X86_64)
+			#if defined(COMPILER_GCC) 
+				#if defined(ED25519_64BIT)
+					#define ED25519_GCC_64BIT_X86_CHOOSE
+				#else
+					#define ED25519_GCC_64BIT_32BIT_CHOOSE
+				#endif
+			#endif
+		#endif
+	#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(ED25519_SSE2)
+	#include "curve25519-donna-sse2.h"
+#elif defined(ED25519_64BIT)
+	#include "curve25519-donna-64bit.h"
+#else
+	#include "curve25519-donna-32bit.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "curve25519-donna-helpers.h"
+
+/* separate uint128 check for 64 bit sse2 */
+#if defined(HAVE_UINT128) && !defined(ED25519_FORCE_32BIT)
+	#include "modm-donna-64bit.h"
+#else
+	#include "modm-donna-32bit.h"
+#endif
+
+typedef unsigned char hash_512bits[64];
+
+/*
+	Timing safe memory compare
+*/
+static int
+ed25519_verify(const unsigned char *x, const unsigned char *y, size_t len) {
+	size_t differentbits = 0;
+	while (len--)
+		differentbits |= (*x++ ^ *y++);
+	return (int) (1 & ((differentbits - 1) >> 8));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Arithmetic on the twisted Edwards curve -x^2 + y^2 = 1 + dx^2y^2
+ * with d = -(121665/121666) = 37095705934669439343138083508754565189542113879843219016388785533085940283555
+ * Base point: (15112221349535400772501151409588531511454012693041857206046113283949847762202,46316835694926478169428394003475163141307993866256225615783033603165251855960);
+ */
+
+typedef struct ge25519_t {
+	bignum25519 x, y, z, t;
+} ge25519;
+
+typedef struct ge25519_p1p1_t {
+	bignum25519 x, y, z, t;
+} ge25519_p1p1;
+
+typedef struct ge25519_niels_t {
+	bignum25519 ysubx, xaddy, t2d;
+} ge25519_niels;
+
+typedef struct ge25519_pniels_t {
+	bignum25519 ysubx, xaddy, z, t2d;
+} ge25519_pniels;
+
+#include "ed25519-donna-basepoint-table.h"
+
+#if defined(ED25519_64BIT)
+	#include "ed25519-donna-64bit-tables.h"
+	#include "ed25519-donna-64bit-x86.h"
+#else
+	#include "ed25519-donna-32bit-tables.h"
+	#include "ed25519-donna-64bit-x86-32bit.h"
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(ED25519_SSE2)
+	#include "ed25519-donna-32bit-sse2.h"
+	#include "ed25519-donna-64bit-sse2.h"
+	#include "ed25519-donna-impl-sse2.h"
+#else
+	#include "ed25519-donna-impl-base.h"
+#endif
+
diff --git a/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-hash.h b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-hash.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-hash.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#include <crypton_sha512.h>
+typedef struct sha512_ctx ed25519_hash_context;
+
+static void
+ed25519_hash_init(ed25519_hash_context *ctx) {
+	crypton_sha512_init(ctx);
+}
+
+static void
+ed25519_hash_update(ed25519_hash_context *ctx, const uint8_t *in, size_t inlen) {
+	crypton_sha512_update(ctx, in, inlen);
+}
+
+static void
+ed25519_hash_final(ed25519_hash_context *ctx, uint8_t *hash) {
+	crypton_sha512_finalize(ctx, hash);
+}
+
+static void
+ed25519_hash(uint8_t *hash, const uint8_t *in, size_t inlen) {
+	ed25519_hash_context ctx;
+	crypton_sha512_init(&ctx);
+	crypton_sha512_update(&ctx, in, inlen);
+	crypton_sha512_finalize(&ctx, hash);
+	memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
+}
diff --git a/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-randombytes.h b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-randombytes.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519-randombytes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+void
+ED25519_FN(ed25519_randombytes_unsafe) (void *p, size_t len) {
+	exit(1);
+}
diff --git a/cbits/ed25519/ed25519.c b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519.c
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519.c
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/*
+	Public domain by Andrew M. <liquidsun@gmail.com>
+
+	Ed25519 reference implementation using Ed25519-donna
+*/
+
+
+#define ED25519_FN(fn)         cardano_crypto_##fn
+
+#include "ed25519-donna.h"
+#include "ed25519.h"
+#include "ed25519-randombytes.h"
+#include "ed25519-hash.h"
+
+#define VARIANT_CODE
+
+/*
+	Generates a (extsk[0..31]) and aExt (extsk[32..63])
+*/
+
+DONNA_INLINE static void
+ed25519_extsk(hash_512bits extsk, const ed25519_unextended_secret_key sk) {
+	ed25519_hash(extsk, sk, 32);
+	extsk[0] &= 248;
+	extsk[31] &= 127;
+	extsk[31] |= 64;
+}
+
+static void
+ed25519_hram(hash_512bits hram, const ed25519_signature RS, const ed25519_public_key pk, const unsigned char *m, size_t mlen) {
+	ed25519_hash_context ctx;
+	ed25519_hash_init(&ctx);
+	ed25519_hash_update(&ctx, RS, 32);
+	ed25519_hash_update(&ctx, pk, 32);
+	ed25519_hash_update(&ctx, m, mlen);
+	ed25519_hash_final(&ctx, hram);
+}
+
+void
+ED25519_FN(ed25519_publickey) (const ed25519_secret_key sk, ed25519_public_key pk) {
+	bignum256modm a;
+	ge25519 ALIGN(16) A;
+	hash_512bits extsk = { 0 };
+
+	/* A = aB */
+#ifdef VARIANT_CODE
+	/* in variant we don't stretch the key through hashing first */
+	memcpy(extsk, sk, 32);
+#else
+	ed25519_extsk(extsk, sk);
+#endif
+	expand256_modm(a, extsk, 32);
+	ge25519_scalarmult_base_niels(&A, ge25519_niels_base_multiples, a);
+	ge25519_pack(pk, &A);
+}
+
+void
+ED25519_FN(ed25519_sign) (const unsigned char *m, size_t mlen, const unsigned char *salt, size_t slen, const ed25519_secret_key sk, const ed25519_public_key pk, ed25519_signature RS) {
+	ed25519_hash_context ctx;
+	bignum256modm r, S, a;
+	ge25519 ALIGN(16) R;
+	hash_512bits extsk, hashr, hram;
+
+#ifdef VARIANT_CODE
+	memcpy(extsk, sk, 64);
+#else
+	ed25519_extsk(extsk, sk);
+#endif
+
+	/* r = H(aExt[32..64], m) */
+	ed25519_hash_init(&ctx);
+	ed25519_hash_update(&ctx, extsk + 32, 32);
+	ed25519_hash_update(&ctx, m, mlen);
+	ed25519_hash_final(&ctx, hashr);
+	expand256_modm(r, hashr, 64);
+
+	/* R = rB */
+	ge25519_scalarmult_base_niels(&R, ge25519_niels_base_multiples, r);
+	ge25519_pack(RS, &R);
+
+	/* S = H(R,A,m).. */
+	ed25519_hram(hram, RS, pk, m, mlen);
+	expand256_modm(S, hram, 64);
+
+	/* S = H(R,A,m)a */
+	expand256_modm(a, extsk, 32);
+	mul256_modm(S, S, a);
+
+	/* S = (r + H(R,A,m)a) */
+	add256_modm(S, S, r);
+
+	/* S = (r + H(R,A,m)a) mod L */
+	contract256_modm(RS + 32, S);
+}
+
+int
+ED25519_FN(ed25519_sign_open) (const unsigned char *m, size_t mlen, const ed25519_public_key pk, const ed25519_signature RS) {
+	ge25519 ALIGN(16) R, A;
+	hash_512bits hash;
+	bignum256modm hram, S;
+	unsigned char checkR[32];
+
+	if ((RS[63] & 224) || !ge25519_unpack_negative_vartime(&A, pk))
+		return -1;
+
+	/* hram = H(R,A,m) */
+	ed25519_hram(hash, RS, pk, m, mlen);
+	expand256_modm(hram, hash, 64);
+
+	/* S */
+	expand256_modm(S, RS + 32, 32);
+
+	/* SB - H(R,A,m)A */
+	ge25519_double_scalarmult_vartime(&R, &A, hram, S);
+	ge25519_pack(checkR, &R);
+
+	/* check that R = SB - H(R,A,m)A */
+	return ed25519_verify(RS, checkR, 32) ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+/* we only need the leftmost 32 bytes of the extended secret key */
+int
+ED25519_FN(ed25519_scalar_add) (const ed25519_secret_key sk1, const ed25519_secret_key sk2, ed25519_secret_key res)
+{
+	bignum256modm s1, s2;
+	expand256_modm(s1, sk1, 32);
+	expand256_modm(s2, sk2, 32);
+	add256_modm(s1, s1, s2);
+	contract256_modm(res, s1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+ED25519_FN(ed25519_point_add) (const ed25519_public_key pk1, const ed25519_public_key pk2, ed25519_public_key res)
+{
+	ge25519 ALIGN(16) R, P, Q;
+
+	if (!ge25519_unpack_negative_vartime(&P, pk1))
+		return -1;
+	if (!ge25519_unpack_negative_vartime(&Q, pk2))
+		return -1;
+
+	ge25519_add(&R, &P, &Q);
+	ge25519_pack(res, &R);
+
+	res[31] ^= 0x80;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+ED25519_FN(ed25519_extend) (const ed25519_unextended_secret_key seed, ed25519_secret_key secret)
+{
+	ed25519_extsk(secret, seed);
+
+	/* invalid if 3rd highest bit set */
+	if (secret[31] & 0x20)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/cbits/ed25519/ed25519.h b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/ed25519/ed25519.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#ifndef ED25519_H
+#define ED25519_H
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef unsigned char ed25519_signature[64];
+typedef unsigned char ed25519_public_key[32];
+typedef unsigned char ed25519_unextended_secret_key[32]; // this is the UNEXTENDED SECRET KEY
+typedef unsigned char ed25519_secret_key[64]; // this is the EXTENDED SECRET KEY
+
+void cardano_crypto_ed25519_publickey(const ed25519_secret_key sk, ed25519_public_key pk);
+int cardano_crypto_ed25519_sign_open(const unsigned char *m, size_t mlen, const ed25519_public_key pk, const ed25519_signature RS);
+void cardano_crypto_ed25519_sign (const unsigned char *m, size_t mlen, const unsigned char *salt, size_t slen, const ed25519_secret_key sk, const ed25519_public_key pk, ed25519_signature RS);
+int cardano_crypto_ed25519_scalar_add (const ed25519_secret_key sk1, const ed25519_secret_key sk2, ed25519_secret_key res);
+int cardano_crypto_ed25519_point_add (const ed25519_public_key pk1, const ed25519_public_key pk2, ed25519_public_key res);
+int cardano_crypto_ed25519_extend (const ed25519_unextended_secret_key seed, ed25519_secret_key secret);
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif // ED25519_H
diff --git a/cbits/ed25519/modm-donna-32bit.h b/cbits/ed25519/modm-donna-32bit.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/ed25519/modm-donna-32bit.h
@@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
+/*
+	Public domain by Andrew M. <liquidsun@gmail.com>
+*/
+
+
+/*
+	Arithmetic modulo the group order n = 2^252 +  27742317777372353535851937790883648493 = 7237005577332262213973186563042994240857116359379907606001950938285454250989
+
+	k = 32
+	b = 1 << 8 = 256
+	m = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493 = 0x1000000000000000000000000000000014def9dea2f79cd65812631a5cf5d3ed
+	mu = floor( b^(k*2) / m ) = 0xfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeb2106215d086329a7ed9ce5a30a2c131b
+*/
+
+#define bignum256modm_bits_per_limb 30
+#define bignum256modm_limb_size 9
+
+typedef uint32_t bignum256modm_element_t;
+typedef bignum256modm_element_t bignum256modm[9];
+
+static const bignum256modm modm_m = {
+	0x1cf5d3ed, 0x20498c69, 0x2f79cd65, 0x37be77a8,
+	0x00000014,	0x00000000, 0x00000000,	0x00000000,
+	0x00001000
+};
+
+static const bignum256modm modm_mu = {
+	0x0a2c131b, 0x3673968c, 0x06329a7e, 0x01885742,
+	0x3fffeb21, 0x3fffffff, 0x3fffffff, 0x3fffffff,
+	0x000fffff
+};
+
+static bignum256modm_element_t
+lt_modm(bignum256modm_element_t a, bignum256modm_element_t b) {
+	return (a - b) >> 31;
+}
+
+/* see HAC, Alg. 14.42 Step 4 */
+static void
+reduce256_modm(bignum256modm r) {
+	bignum256modm t;
+	bignum256modm_element_t b = 0, pb, mask;
+
+	/* t = r - m */
+	pb = 0;
+	pb += modm_m[0]; b = lt_modm(r[0], pb); t[0] = (r[0] - pb + (b << 30)); pb = b;
+	pb += modm_m[1]; b = lt_modm(r[1], pb); t[1] = (r[1] - pb + (b << 30)); pb = b;
+	pb += modm_m[2]; b = lt_modm(r[2], pb); t[2] = (r[2] - pb + (b << 30)); pb = b;
+	pb += modm_m[3]; b = lt_modm(r[3], pb); t[3] = (r[3] - pb + (b << 30)); pb = b;
+	pb += modm_m[4]; b = lt_modm(r[4], pb); t[4] = (r[4] - pb + (b << 30)); pb = b;
+	pb += modm_m[5]; b = lt_modm(r[5], pb); t[5] = (r[5] - pb + (b << 30)); pb = b;
+	pb += modm_m[6]; b = lt_modm(r[6], pb); t[6] = (r[6] - pb + (b << 30)); pb = b;
+	pb += modm_m[7]; b = lt_modm(r[7], pb); t[7] = (r[7] - pb + (b << 30)); pb = b;
+	pb += modm_m[8]; b = lt_modm(r[8], pb); t[8] = (r[8] - pb + (b << 16));
+
+	/* keep r if r was smaller than m */
+	mask = b - 1;
+	r[0] ^= mask & (r[0] ^ t[0]);
+	r[1] ^= mask & (r[1] ^ t[1]);
+	r[2] ^= mask & (r[2] ^ t[2]);
+	r[3] ^= mask & (r[3] ^ t[3]);
+	r[4] ^= mask & (r[4] ^ t[4]);
+	r[5] ^= mask & (r[5] ^ t[5]);
+	r[6] ^= mask & (r[6] ^ t[6]);
+	r[7] ^= mask & (r[7] ^ t[7]);
+	r[8] ^= mask & (r[8] ^ t[8]);
+}
+
+/*
+	Barrett reduction,  see HAC, Alg. 14.42
+
+	Instead of passing in x, pre-process in to q1 and r1 for efficiency
+*/
+static void
+barrett_reduce256_modm(bignum256modm r, const bignum256modm q1, const bignum256modm r1) {
+	bignum256modm q3, r2;
+	uint64_t c;
+	bignum256modm_element_t f, b, pb;
+
+	/* q1 = x >> 248 = 264 bits = 9 30 bit elements
+	   q2 = mu * q1
+	   q3 = (q2 / 256(32+1)) = q2 / (2^8)^(32+1) = q2 >> 264 */
+	c  = mul32x32_64(modm_mu[0], q1[7]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[1], q1[6]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[2], q1[5]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[3], q1[4]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[4], q1[3]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[5], q1[2]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[6], q1[1]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[7], q1[0]); 
+	c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(modm_mu[0], q1[8]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[1], q1[7]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[2], q1[6]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[3], q1[5]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[4], q1[4]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[5], q1[3]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[6], q1[2]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[7], q1[1]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[8], q1[0]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; q3[0] = (f >> 24) & 0x3f; c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(modm_mu[1], q1[8]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[2], q1[7]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[3], q1[6]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[4], q1[5]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[5], q1[4]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[6], q1[3]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[7], q1[2]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[8], q1[1]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; q3[0] |= (f << 6) & 0x3fffffff; q3[1] = (f >> 24) & 0x3f; c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(modm_mu[2], q1[8]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[3], q1[7]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[4], q1[6]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[5], q1[5]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[6], q1[4]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[7], q1[3]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[8], q1[2]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; q3[1] |= (f << 6) & 0x3fffffff; q3[2] = (f >> 24) & 0x3f; c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(modm_mu[3], q1[8]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[4], q1[7]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[5], q1[6]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[6], q1[5]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[7], q1[4]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[8], q1[3]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; q3[2] |= (f << 6) & 0x3fffffff; q3[3] = (f >> 24) & 0x3f; c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(modm_mu[4], q1[8]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[5], q1[7]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[6], q1[6]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[7], q1[5]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[8], q1[4]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; q3[3] |= (f << 6) & 0x3fffffff; q3[4] = (f >> 24) & 0x3f; c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(modm_mu[5], q1[8]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[6], q1[7]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[7], q1[6]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[8], q1[5]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; q3[4] |= (f << 6) & 0x3fffffff; q3[5] = (f >> 24) & 0x3f; c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(modm_mu[6], q1[8]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[7], q1[7]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[8], q1[6]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; q3[5] |= (f << 6) & 0x3fffffff; q3[6] = (f >> 24) & 0x3f; c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(modm_mu[7], q1[8]) + mul32x32_64(modm_mu[8], q1[7]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; q3[6] |= (f << 6) & 0x3fffffff; q3[7] = (f >> 24) & 0x3f; c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(modm_mu[8], q1[8]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; q3[7] |= (f << 6) & 0x3fffffff; q3[8] = (bignum256modm_element_t)(c >> 24);
+
+	/* r1 = (x mod 256^(32+1)) = x mod (2^8)(31+1) = x & ((1 << 264) - 1)
+	   r2 = (q3 * m) mod (256^(32+1)) = (q3 * m) & ((1 << 264) - 1) */
+	c = mul32x32_64(modm_m[0], q3[0]);
+	r2[0] = (bignum256modm_element_t)(c & 0x3fffffff); c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(modm_m[0], q3[1]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[1], q3[0]);
+	r2[1] = (bignum256modm_element_t)(c & 0x3fffffff); c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(modm_m[0], q3[2]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[1], q3[1]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[2], q3[0]);
+	r2[2] = (bignum256modm_element_t)(c & 0x3fffffff); c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(modm_m[0], q3[3]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[1], q3[2]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[2], q3[1]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[3], q3[0]);
+	r2[3] = (bignum256modm_element_t)(c & 0x3fffffff); c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(modm_m[0], q3[4]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[1], q3[3]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[2], q3[2]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[3], q3[1]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[4], q3[0]);
+	r2[4] = (bignum256modm_element_t)(c & 0x3fffffff); c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(modm_m[0], q3[5]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[1], q3[4]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[2], q3[3]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[3], q3[2]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[4], q3[1]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[5], q3[0]);
+	r2[5] = (bignum256modm_element_t)(c & 0x3fffffff); c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(modm_m[0], q3[6]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[1], q3[5]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[2], q3[4]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[3], q3[3]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[4], q3[2]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[5], q3[1]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[6], q3[0]);
+	r2[6] = (bignum256modm_element_t)(c & 0x3fffffff); c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(modm_m[0], q3[7]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[1], q3[6]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[2], q3[5]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[3], q3[4]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[4], q3[3]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[5], q3[2]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[6], q3[1]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[7], q3[0]);
+	r2[7] = (bignum256modm_element_t)(c & 0x3fffffff); c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(modm_m[0], q3[8]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[1], q3[7]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[2], q3[6]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[3], q3[5]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[4], q3[4]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[5], q3[3]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[6], q3[2]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[7], q3[1]) + mul32x32_64(modm_m[8], q3[0]);
+	r2[8] = (bignum256modm_element_t)(c & 0xffffff);
+
+	/* r = r1 - r2
+	   if (r < 0) r += (1 << 264) */
+	pb = 0;
+	pb += r2[0]; b = lt_modm(r1[0], pb); r[0] = (r1[0] - pb + (b << 30)); pb = b;
+	pb += r2[1]; b = lt_modm(r1[1], pb); r[1] = (r1[1] - pb + (b << 30)); pb = b;
+	pb += r2[2]; b = lt_modm(r1[2], pb); r[2] = (r1[2] - pb + (b << 30)); pb = b;
+	pb += r2[3]; b = lt_modm(r1[3], pb); r[3] = (r1[3] - pb + (b << 30)); pb = b;
+	pb += r2[4]; b = lt_modm(r1[4], pb); r[4] = (r1[4] - pb + (b << 30)); pb = b;
+	pb += r2[5]; b = lt_modm(r1[5], pb); r[5] = (r1[5] - pb + (b << 30)); pb = b;
+	pb += r2[6]; b = lt_modm(r1[6], pb); r[6] = (r1[6] - pb + (b << 30)); pb = b;
+	pb += r2[7]; b = lt_modm(r1[7], pb); r[7] = (r1[7] - pb + (b << 30)); pb = b;
+	pb += r2[8]; b = lt_modm(r1[8], pb); r[8] = (r1[8] - pb + (b << 24));
+
+	reduce256_modm(r);
+	reduce256_modm(r);
+}
+
+/* addition modulo m */
+static void
+add256_modm(bignum256modm r, const bignum256modm x, const bignum256modm y) {
+	bignum256modm_element_t c;
+
+	c  = x[0] + y[0]; r[0] = c & 0x3fffffff; c >>= 30;
+	c += x[1] + y[1]; r[1] = c & 0x3fffffff; c >>= 30;
+	c += x[2] + y[2]; r[2] = c & 0x3fffffff; c >>= 30;
+	c += x[3] + y[3]; r[3] = c & 0x3fffffff; c >>= 30;
+	c += x[4] + y[4]; r[4] = c & 0x3fffffff; c >>= 30;
+	c += x[5] + y[5]; r[5] = c & 0x3fffffff; c >>= 30;
+	c += x[6] + y[6]; r[6] = c & 0x3fffffff; c >>= 30;
+	c += x[7] + y[7]; r[7] = c & 0x3fffffff; c >>= 30;
+	c += x[8] + y[8]; r[8] = c;
+
+	reduce256_modm(r);
+}
+
+/* multiplication modulo m */
+static void 
+mul256_modm(bignum256modm r, const bignum256modm x, const bignum256modm y) {
+	bignum256modm r1, q1;
+	uint64_t c;
+	bignum256modm_element_t f;
+
+	/* r1 = (x mod 256^(32+1)) = x mod (2^8)(31+1) = x & ((1 << 264) - 1)
+	   q1 = x >> 248 = 264 bits = 9 30 bit elements */
+	c = mul32x32_64(x[0], y[0]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; r1[0] = (f & 0x3fffffff); c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(x[0], y[1]) + mul32x32_64(x[1], y[0]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; r1[1] = (f & 0x3fffffff); c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(x[0], y[2]) + mul32x32_64(x[1], y[1]) + mul32x32_64(x[2], y[0]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; r1[2] = (f & 0x3fffffff); c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(x[0], y[3]) + mul32x32_64(x[1], y[2]) + mul32x32_64(x[2], y[1]) + mul32x32_64(x[3], y[0]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; r1[3] = (f & 0x3fffffff); c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(x[0], y[4]) + mul32x32_64(x[1], y[3]) + mul32x32_64(x[2], y[2]) + mul32x32_64(x[3], y[1]) + mul32x32_64(x[4], y[0]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; r1[4] = (f & 0x3fffffff); c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(x[0], y[5]) + mul32x32_64(x[1], y[4]) + mul32x32_64(x[2], y[3]) + mul32x32_64(x[3], y[2]) + mul32x32_64(x[4], y[1]) + mul32x32_64(x[5], y[0]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; r1[5] = (f & 0x3fffffff); c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(x[0], y[6]) + mul32x32_64(x[1], y[5]) + mul32x32_64(x[2], y[4]) + mul32x32_64(x[3], y[3]) + mul32x32_64(x[4], y[2]) + mul32x32_64(x[5], y[1]) + mul32x32_64(x[6], y[0]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; r1[6] = (f & 0x3fffffff); c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(x[0], y[7]) + mul32x32_64(x[1], y[6]) + mul32x32_64(x[2], y[5]) + mul32x32_64(x[3], y[4]) + mul32x32_64(x[4], y[3]) + mul32x32_64(x[5], y[2]) + mul32x32_64(x[6], y[1]) + mul32x32_64(x[7], y[0]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; r1[7] = (f & 0x3fffffff); c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(x[0], y[8]) + mul32x32_64(x[1], y[7]) + mul32x32_64(x[2], y[6]) + mul32x32_64(x[3], y[5]) + mul32x32_64(x[4], y[4]) + mul32x32_64(x[5], y[3]) + mul32x32_64(x[6], y[2]) + mul32x32_64(x[7], y[1]) + mul32x32_64(x[8], y[0]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; r1[8] = (f & 0x00ffffff); q1[0] = (f >> 8) & 0x3fffff; c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(x[1], y[8]) + mul32x32_64(x[2], y[7]) + mul32x32_64(x[3], y[6]) + mul32x32_64(x[4], y[5]) + mul32x32_64(x[5], y[4]) + mul32x32_64(x[6], y[3]) + mul32x32_64(x[7], y[2]) + mul32x32_64(x[8], y[1]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; q1[0] = (q1[0] | (f << 22)) & 0x3fffffff; q1[1] = (f >> 8) & 0x3fffff; c >>= 30;	
+	c += mul32x32_64(x[2], y[8]) + mul32x32_64(x[3], y[7]) + mul32x32_64(x[4], y[6]) + mul32x32_64(x[5], y[5]) + mul32x32_64(x[6], y[4]) + mul32x32_64(x[7], y[3]) + mul32x32_64(x[8], y[2]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; q1[1] = (q1[1] | (f << 22)) & 0x3fffffff; q1[2] = (f >> 8) & 0x3fffff; c >>= 30;	
+	c += mul32x32_64(x[3], y[8]) + mul32x32_64(x[4], y[7]) + mul32x32_64(x[5], y[6]) + mul32x32_64(x[6], y[5]) + mul32x32_64(x[7], y[4]) + mul32x32_64(x[8], y[3]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; q1[2] = (q1[2] | (f << 22)) & 0x3fffffff; q1[3] = (f >> 8) & 0x3fffff; c >>= 30;	
+	c += mul32x32_64(x[4], y[8]) + mul32x32_64(x[5], y[7]) + mul32x32_64(x[6], y[6]) + mul32x32_64(x[7], y[5]) + mul32x32_64(x[8], y[4]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; q1[3] = (q1[3] | (f << 22)) & 0x3fffffff; q1[4] = (f >> 8) & 0x3fffff; c >>= 30;	
+	c += mul32x32_64(x[5], y[8]) + mul32x32_64(x[6], y[7]) + mul32x32_64(x[7], y[6]) + mul32x32_64(x[8], y[5]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; q1[4] = (q1[4] | (f << 22)) & 0x3fffffff; q1[5] = (f >> 8) & 0x3fffff; c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(x[6], y[8]) + mul32x32_64(x[7], y[7]) + mul32x32_64(x[8], y[6]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; q1[5] = (q1[5] | (f << 22)) & 0x3fffffff; q1[6] = (f >> 8) & 0x3fffff; c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(x[7], y[8]) + mul32x32_64(x[8], y[7]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; q1[6] = (q1[6] | (f << 22)) & 0x3fffffff; q1[7] = (f >> 8) & 0x3fffff; c >>= 30;
+	c += mul32x32_64(x[8], y[8]);
+	f = (bignum256modm_element_t)c; q1[7] = (q1[7] | (f << 22)) & 0x3fffffff; q1[8] = (f >> 8) & 0x3fffff;
+
+	barrett_reduce256_modm(r, q1, r1);
+}
+
+static void
+expand256_modm(bignum256modm out, const unsigned char *in, size_t len) {
+	unsigned char work[64] = {0};
+	bignum256modm_element_t x[16];
+	bignum256modm q1;
+
+	memcpy(work, in, len);
+	x[0] = U8TO32_LE(work +  0);
+	x[1] = U8TO32_LE(work +  4);
+	x[2] = U8TO32_LE(work +  8);
+	x[3] = U8TO32_LE(work + 12);
+	x[4] = U8TO32_LE(work + 16);
+	x[5] = U8TO32_LE(work + 20);
+	x[6] = U8TO32_LE(work + 24);
+	x[7] = U8TO32_LE(work + 28);
+	x[8] = U8TO32_LE(work + 32);
+	x[9] = U8TO32_LE(work + 36);
+	x[10] = U8TO32_LE(work + 40);
+	x[11] = U8TO32_LE(work + 44);
+	x[12] = U8TO32_LE(work + 48);
+	x[13] = U8TO32_LE(work + 52);
+	x[14] = U8TO32_LE(work + 56);
+	x[15] = U8TO32_LE(work + 60);
+
+	/* r1 = (x mod 256^(32+1)) = x mod (2^8)(31+1) = x & ((1 << 264) - 1) */
+	out[0] = (                         x[0]) & 0x3fffffff;
+	out[1] = ((x[ 0] >> 30) | (x[ 1] <<  2)) & 0x3fffffff;
+	out[2] = ((x[ 1] >> 28) | (x[ 2] <<  4)) & 0x3fffffff;
+	out[3] = ((x[ 2] >> 26) | (x[ 3] <<  6)) & 0x3fffffff;
+	out[4] = ((x[ 3] >> 24) | (x[ 4] <<  8)) & 0x3fffffff;
+	out[5] = ((x[ 4] >> 22) | (x[ 5] << 10)) & 0x3fffffff;
+	out[6] = ((x[ 5] >> 20) | (x[ 6] << 12)) & 0x3fffffff;
+	out[7] = ((x[ 6] >> 18) | (x[ 7] << 14)) & 0x3fffffff;
+	out[8] = ((x[ 7] >> 16) | (x[ 8] << 16)) & 0x00ffffff;
+
+	/* 8*31 = 248 bits, no need to reduce */
+	if (len < 32)
+		return;
+
+	/* q1 = x >> 248 = 264 bits = 9 30 bit elements */
+	q1[0] = ((x[ 7] >> 24) | (x[ 8] <<  8)) & 0x3fffffff;
+	q1[1] = ((x[ 8] >> 22) | (x[ 9] << 10)) & 0x3fffffff;
+	q1[2] = ((x[ 9] >> 20) | (x[10] << 12)) & 0x3fffffff;
+	q1[3] = ((x[10] >> 18) | (x[11] << 14)) & 0x3fffffff;
+	q1[4] = ((x[11] >> 16) | (x[12] << 16)) & 0x3fffffff;
+	q1[5] = ((x[12] >> 14) | (x[13] << 18)) & 0x3fffffff;
+	q1[6] = ((x[13] >> 12) | (x[14] << 20)) & 0x3fffffff;
+	q1[7] = ((x[14] >> 10) | (x[15] << 22)) & 0x3fffffff;
+	q1[8] = ((x[15] >>  8)                );	
+
+	barrett_reduce256_modm(out, q1, out);
+}
+
+static void
+expand_raw256_modm(bignum256modm out, const unsigned char in[32]) {
+	bignum256modm_element_t x[8];
+
+	x[0] = U8TO32_LE(in +  0);
+	x[1] = U8TO32_LE(in +  4);
+	x[2] = U8TO32_LE(in +  8);
+	x[3] = U8TO32_LE(in + 12);
+	x[4] = U8TO32_LE(in + 16);
+	x[5] = U8TO32_LE(in + 20);
+	x[6] = U8TO32_LE(in + 24);
+	x[7] = U8TO32_LE(in + 28);
+
+	out[0] = (                         x[0]) & 0x3fffffff;
+	out[1] = ((x[ 0] >> 30) | (x[ 1] <<  2)) & 0x3fffffff;
+	out[2] = ((x[ 1] >> 28) | (x[ 2] <<  4)) & 0x3fffffff;
+	out[3] = ((x[ 2] >> 26) | (x[ 3] <<  6)) & 0x3fffffff;
+	out[4] = ((x[ 3] >> 24) | (x[ 4] <<  8)) & 0x3fffffff;
+	out[5] = ((x[ 4] >> 22) | (x[ 5] << 10)) & 0x3fffffff;
+	out[6] = ((x[ 5] >> 20) | (x[ 6] << 12)) & 0x3fffffff;
+	out[7] = ((x[ 6] >> 18) | (x[ 7] << 14)) & 0x3fffffff;
+	out[8] = ((x[ 7] >> 16)                ) & 0x0000ffff;
+}
+
+static void
+contract256_modm(unsigned char out[32], const bignum256modm in) {
+	U32TO8_LE(out +  0, (in[0]      ) | (in[1] << 30));
+	U32TO8_LE(out +  4, (in[1] >>  2) | (in[2] << 28));
+	U32TO8_LE(out +  8, (in[2] >>  4) | (in[3] << 26));
+	U32TO8_LE(out + 12, (in[3] >>  6) | (in[4] << 24));
+	U32TO8_LE(out + 16, (in[4] >>  8) | (in[5] << 22));
+	U32TO8_LE(out + 20, (in[5] >> 10) | (in[6] << 20));
+	U32TO8_LE(out + 24, (in[6] >> 12) | (in[7] << 18));
+	U32TO8_LE(out + 28, (in[7] >> 14) | (in[8] << 16));
+}
+
+
+
+static void
+contract256_window4_modm(signed char r[64], const bignum256modm in) {
+	char carry;
+	signed char *quads = r;
+	bignum256modm_element_t i, j, v;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
+		v = in[i];
+		for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
+			*quads++ = (v & 15);
+			v >>= 4;
+		}
+		v |= (in[i+1] << 2);
+		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+			*quads++ = (v & 15);
+			v >>= 4;
+		}
+	}
+	v = in[8];
+	*quads++ = (v & 15); v >>= 4;
+	*quads++ = (v & 15); v >>= 4;
+	*quads++ = (v & 15); v >>= 4;
+	*quads++ = (v & 15); v >>= 4;
+
+	/* making it signed */
+	carry = 0;
+	for(i = 0; i < 63; i++) {
+		r[i] += carry;
+		r[i+1] += (r[i] >> 4);
+		r[i] &= 15;
+		carry = (r[i] >> 3);
+		r[i] -= (carry << 4);
+	}
+	r[63] += carry;
+}
+
+static void
+contract256_slidingwindow_modm(signed char r[256], const bignum256modm s, int windowsize) {
+	int i,j,k,b;
+	int m = (1 << (windowsize - 1)) - 1, soplen = 256;
+	signed char *bits = r;
+	bignum256modm_element_t v;
+
+	/* first put the binary expansion into r  */
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		v = s[i];
+		for (j = 0; j < 30; j++, v >>= 1)
+			*bits++ = (v & 1);
+	}
+	v = s[8];
+	for (j = 0; j < 16; j++, v >>= 1)
+		*bits++ = (v & 1);
+
+	/* Making it sliding window */
+	for (j = 0; j < soplen; j++) {
+		if (!r[j])
+			continue;
+
+		for (b = 1; (b < (soplen - j)) && (b <= 6); b++) {
+			if ((r[j] + (r[j + b] << b)) <= m) {
+				r[j] += r[j + b] << b;
+				r[j + b] = 0;
+			} else if ((r[j] - (r[j + b] << b)) >= -m) {
+				r[j] -= r[j + b] << b;
+				for (k = j + b; k < soplen; k++) {
+					if (!r[k]) {
+						r[k] = 1;
+						break;
+					}
+					r[k] = 0;
+				}
+			} else if (r[j + b]) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+	helpers for batch verifcation, are allowed to be vartime
+*/
+
+/* out = a - b, a must be larger than b */
+static void
+sub256_modm_batch(bignum256modm out, const bignum256modm a, const bignum256modm b, size_t limbsize) {
+	size_t i = 0;
+	bignum256modm_element_t carry = 0;
+	switch (limbsize) {
+		case 8: out[i] = (a[i] - b[i]) - carry; carry = (out[i] >> 31); out[i] &= 0x3fffffff; i++;
+		case 7: out[i] = (a[i] - b[i]) - carry; carry = (out[i] >> 31); out[i] &= 0x3fffffff; i++;
+		case 6: out[i] = (a[i] - b[i]) - carry; carry = (out[i] >> 31); out[i] &= 0x3fffffff; i++;
+		case 5: out[i] = (a[i] - b[i]) - carry; carry = (out[i] >> 31); out[i] &= 0x3fffffff; i++;
+		case 4: out[i] = (a[i] - b[i]) - carry; carry = (out[i] >> 31); out[i] &= 0x3fffffff; i++;
+		case 3: out[i] = (a[i] - b[i]) - carry; carry = (out[i] >> 31); out[i] &= 0x3fffffff; i++;
+		case 2: out[i] = (a[i] - b[i]) - carry; carry = (out[i] >> 31); out[i] &= 0x3fffffff; i++;
+		case 1: out[i] = (a[i] - b[i]) - carry; carry = (out[i] >> 31); out[i] &= 0x3fffffff; i++;
+		case 0: 
+		default: out[i] = (a[i] - b[i]) - carry;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* is a < b */
+static int
+lt256_modm_batch(const bignum256modm a, const bignum256modm b, size_t limbsize) {
+	switch (limbsize) {
+		case 8: if (a[8] > b[8]) return 0; if (a[8] < b[8]) return 1;
+		case 7: if (a[7] > b[7]) return 0; if (a[7] < b[7]) return 1;
+		case 6: if (a[6] > b[6]) return 0; if (a[6] < b[6]) return 1;
+		case 5: if (a[5] > b[5]) return 0; if (a[5] < b[5]) return 1;
+		case 4: if (a[4] > b[4]) return 0; if (a[4] < b[4]) return 1;
+		case 3: if (a[3] > b[3]) return 0; if (a[3] < b[3]) return 1;
+		case 2: if (a[2] > b[2]) return 0; if (a[2] < b[2]) return 1;
+		case 1: if (a[1] > b[1]) return 0; if (a[1] < b[1]) return 1;
+		case 0: if (a[0] > b[0]) return 0; if (a[0] < b[0]) return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* is a <= b */
+static int
+lte256_modm_batch(const bignum256modm a, const bignum256modm b, size_t limbsize) {
+	switch (limbsize) {
+		case 8: if (a[8] > b[8]) return 0; if (a[8] < b[8]) return 1;
+		case 7: if (a[7] > b[7]) return 0; if (a[7] < b[7]) return 1;
+		case 6: if (a[6] > b[6]) return 0; if (a[6] < b[6]) return 1;
+		case 5: if (a[5] > b[5]) return 0; if (a[5] < b[5]) return 1;
+		case 4: if (a[4] > b[4]) return 0; if (a[4] < b[4]) return 1;
+		case 3: if (a[3] > b[3]) return 0; if (a[3] < b[3]) return 1;
+		case 2: if (a[2] > b[2]) return 0; if (a[2] < b[2]) return 1;
+		case 1: if (a[1] > b[1]) return 0; if (a[1] < b[1]) return 1;
+		case 0: if (a[0] > b[0]) return 0; if (a[0] < b[0]) return 1;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+/* is a == 0 */
+static int
+iszero256_modm_batch(const bignum256modm a) {
+	size_t i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
+		if (a[i])
+			return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* is a == 1 */
+static int
+isone256_modm_batch(const bignum256modm a) {
+	size_t i;
+	if (a[0] != 1)
+		return 0;
+	for (i = 1; i < 9; i++)
+		if (a[i])
+			return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* can a fit in to (at most) 128 bits */
+static int
+isatmost128bits256_modm_batch(const bignum256modm a) {
+	uint32_t mask =
+		((a[8]             )  | /*  16 */
+		 (a[7]             )  | /*  46 */
+		 (a[6]             )  | /*  76 */
+		 (a[5]             )  | /* 106 */
+		 (a[4] & 0x3fffff00));  /* 128 */
+
+	return (mask == 0);
+}
diff --git a/cbits/ed25519/modm-donna-64bit.h b/cbits/ed25519/modm-donna-64bit.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/ed25519/modm-donna-64bit.h
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+/*
+	Public domain by Andrew M. <liquidsun@gmail.com>
+*/
+
+
+/*
+	Arithmetic modulo the group order n = 2^252 +  27742317777372353535851937790883648493 = 7237005577332262213973186563042994240857116359379907606001950938285454250989
+
+	k = 32
+	b = 1 << 8 = 256
+	m = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493 = 0x1000000000000000000000000000000014def9dea2f79cd65812631a5cf5d3ed
+	mu = floor( b^(k*2) / m ) = 0xfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeb2106215d086329a7ed9ce5a30a2c131b
+*/
+
+#define bignum256modm_bits_per_limb 56
+#define bignum256modm_limb_size 5
+
+typedef uint64_t bignum256modm_element_t;
+typedef bignum256modm_element_t bignum256modm[5];
+
+static const bignum256modm modm_m = {
+	0x12631a5cf5d3ed, 
+	0xf9dea2f79cd658, 
+	0x000000000014de, 
+	0x00000000000000, 
+	0x00000010000000
+};
+
+static const bignum256modm modm_mu = {
+	0x9ce5a30a2c131b,
+	0x215d086329a7ed,
+	0xffffffffeb2106,
+	0xffffffffffffff,
+	0x00000fffffffff
+};
+
+static bignum256modm_element_t
+lt_modm(bignum256modm_element_t a, bignum256modm_element_t b) {
+	return (a - b) >> 63;
+}
+
+static void
+reduce256_modm(bignum256modm r) {
+	bignum256modm t;
+	bignum256modm_element_t b = 0, pb, mask;
+
+	/* t = r - m */
+	pb = 0;
+	pb += modm_m[0]; b = lt_modm(r[0], pb); t[0] = (r[0] - pb + (b << 56)); pb = b;
+	pb += modm_m[1]; b = lt_modm(r[1], pb); t[1] = (r[1] - pb + (b << 56)); pb = b;
+	pb += modm_m[2]; b = lt_modm(r[2], pb); t[2] = (r[2] - pb + (b << 56)); pb = b;
+	pb += modm_m[3]; b = lt_modm(r[3], pb); t[3] = (r[3] - pb + (b << 56)); pb = b;
+	pb += modm_m[4]; b = lt_modm(r[4], pb); t[4] = (r[4] - pb + (b << 32)); 
+
+	/* keep r if r was smaller than m */
+	mask = b - 1;
+
+	r[0] ^= mask & (r[0] ^ t[0]);
+	r[1] ^= mask & (r[1] ^ t[1]);
+	r[2] ^= mask & (r[2] ^ t[2]);
+	r[3] ^= mask & (r[3] ^ t[3]);
+	r[4] ^= mask & (r[4] ^ t[4]);
+}
+
+static void
+barrett_reduce256_modm(bignum256modm r, const bignum256modm q1, const bignum256modm r1) {
+	bignum256modm q3, r2;
+	uint128_t c, mul;
+	bignum256modm_element_t f, b, pb;
+
+	/* q1 = x >> 248 = 264 bits = 5 56 bit elements
+	   q2 = mu * q1
+	   q3 = (q2 / 256(32+1)) = q2 / (2^8)^(32+1) = q2 >> 264 */
+	mul64x64_128(c, modm_mu[0], q1[3])                 mul64x64_128(mul, modm_mu[3], q1[0]) add128(c, mul) mul64x64_128(mul, modm_mu[1], q1[2]) add128(c, mul) mul64x64_128(mul, modm_mu[2], q1[1]) add128(c, mul) shr128(f, c, 56);
+	mul64x64_128(c, modm_mu[0], q1[4]) add128_64(c, f) mul64x64_128(mul, modm_mu[4], q1[0]) add128(c, mul) mul64x64_128(mul, modm_mu[3], q1[1]) add128(c, mul) mul64x64_128(mul, modm_mu[1], q1[3]) add128(c, mul) mul64x64_128(mul, modm_mu[2], q1[2]) add128(c, mul)
+	f = lo128(c); q3[0] = (f >> 40) & 0xffff; shr128(f, c, 56);
+	mul64x64_128(c, modm_mu[4], q1[1]) add128_64(c, f) mul64x64_128(mul, modm_mu[1], q1[4]) add128(c, mul) mul64x64_128(mul, modm_mu[2], q1[3]) add128(c, mul) mul64x64_128(mul, modm_mu[3], q1[2]) add128(c, mul)
+	f = lo128(c); q3[0] |= (f << 16) & 0xffffffffffffff; q3[1] = (f >> 40) & 0xffff; shr128(f, c, 56);
+	mul64x64_128(c, modm_mu[4], q1[2]) add128_64(c, f) mul64x64_128(mul, modm_mu[2], q1[4]) add128(c, mul) mul64x64_128(mul, modm_mu[3], q1[3]) add128(c, mul)
+	f = lo128(c); q3[1] |= (f << 16) & 0xffffffffffffff; q3[2] = (f >> 40) & 0xffff; shr128(f, c, 56);
+	mul64x64_128(c, modm_mu[4], q1[3]) add128_64(c, f) mul64x64_128(mul, modm_mu[3], q1[4]) add128(c, mul)
+	f = lo128(c); q3[2] |= (f << 16) & 0xffffffffffffff; q3[3] = (f >> 40) & 0xffff; shr128(f, c, 56);
+	mul64x64_128(c, modm_mu[4], q1[4]) add128_64(c, f)
+	f = lo128(c); q3[3] |= (f << 16) & 0xffffffffffffff; q3[4] = (f >> 40) & 0xffff; shr128(f, c, 56);
+	q3[4] |= (f << 16);
+
+	mul64x64_128(c, modm_m[0], q3[0]) 
+	r2[0] = lo128(c) & 0xffffffffffffff; shr128(f, c, 56);
+	mul64x64_128(c, modm_m[0], q3[1]) add128_64(c, f) mul64x64_128(mul, modm_m[1], q3[0]) add128(c, mul)
+	r2[1] = lo128(c) & 0xffffffffffffff; shr128(f, c, 56);
+	mul64x64_128(c, modm_m[0], q3[2]) add128_64(c, f) mul64x64_128(mul, modm_m[2], q3[0]) add128(c, mul) mul64x64_128(mul, modm_m[1], q3[1]) add128(c, mul)
+	r2[2] = lo128(c) & 0xffffffffffffff; shr128(f, c, 56);
+	mul64x64_128(c, modm_m[0], q3[3]) add128_64(c, f) mul64x64_128(mul, modm_m[3], q3[0]) add128(c, mul) mul64x64_128(mul, modm_m[1], q3[2]) add128(c, mul) mul64x64_128(mul, modm_m[2], q3[1]) add128(c, mul)
+	r2[3] = lo128(c) & 0xffffffffffffff; shr128(f, c, 56);
+	mul64x64_128(c, modm_m[0], q3[4]) add128_64(c, f) mul64x64_128(mul, modm_m[4], q3[0]) add128(c, mul) mul64x64_128(mul, modm_m[3], q3[1]) add128(c, mul) mul64x64_128(mul, modm_m[1], q3[3]) add128(c, mul) mul64x64_128(mul, modm_m[2], q3[2]) add128(c, mul)
+	r2[4] = lo128(c) & 0x0000ffffffffff;
+
+	pb = 0;
+	pb += r2[0]; b = lt_modm(r1[0], pb); r[0] = (r1[0] - pb + (b << 56)); pb = b;
+	pb += r2[1]; b = lt_modm(r1[1], pb); r[1] = (r1[1] - pb + (b << 56)); pb = b;
+	pb += r2[2]; b = lt_modm(r1[2], pb); r[2] = (r1[2] - pb + (b << 56)); pb = b;
+	pb += r2[3]; b = lt_modm(r1[3], pb); r[3] = (r1[3] - pb + (b << 56)); pb = b;
+	pb += r2[4]; b = lt_modm(r1[4], pb); r[4] = (r1[4] - pb + (b << 40)); 
+
+	reduce256_modm(r);
+	reduce256_modm(r);
+}
+
+
+static void
+add256_modm(bignum256modm r, const bignum256modm x, const bignum256modm y) {
+	bignum256modm_element_t c;
+
+	c  = x[0] + y[0]; r[0] = c & 0xffffffffffffff; c >>= 56;
+	c += x[1] + y[1]; r[1] = c & 0xffffffffffffff; c >>= 56;
+	c += x[2] + y[2]; r[2] = c & 0xffffffffffffff; c >>= 56;
+	c += x[3] + y[3]; r[3] = c & 0xffffffffffffff; c >>= 56;
+	c += x[4] + y[4]; r[4] = c;
+
+	reduce256_modm(r);
+}
+
+static void
+mul256_modm(bignum256modm r, const bignum256modm x, const bignum256modm y) {
+	bignum256modm q1, r1;
+	uint128_t c, mul;
+	bignum256modm_element_t f;
+
+	mul64x64_128(c, x[0], y[0])
+	f = lo128(c); r1[0] = f & 0xffffffffffffff; shr128(f, c, 56);
+	mul64x64_128(c, x[0], y[1]) add128_64(c, f) mul64x64_128(mul, x[1], y[0]) add128(c, mul) 
+	f = lo128(c); r1[1] = f & 0xffffffffffffff; shr128(f, c, 56);
+	mul64x64_128(c, x[0], y[2]) add128_64(c, f) mul64x64_128(mul, x[2], y[0]) add128(c, mul) mul64x64_128(mul, x[1], y[1]) add128(c, mul) 
+	f = lo128(c); r1[2] = f & 0xffffffffffffff; shr128(f, c, 56);
+	mul64x64_128(c, x[0], y[3]) add128_64(c, f) mul64x64_128(mul, x[3], y[0]) add128(c, mul) mul64x64_128(mul, x[1], y[2]) add128(c, mul) mul64x64_128(mul, x[2], y[1]) add128(c, mul) 
+	f = lo128(c); r1[3] = f & 0xffffffffffffff; shr128(f, c, 56);
+	mul64x64_128(c, x[0], y[4]) add128_64(c, f) mul64x64_128(mul, x[4], y[0]) add128(c, mul) mul64x64_128(mul, x[3], y[1]) add128(c, mul) mul64x64_128(mul, x[1], y[3]) add128(c, mul) mul64x64_128(mul, x[2], y[2]) add128(c, mul) 
+	f = lo128(c); r1[4] = f & 0x0000ffffffffff; q1[0] = (f >> 24) & 0xffffffff; shr128(f, c, 56);
+	mul64x64_128(c, x[4], y[1]) add128_64(c, f) mul64x64_128(mul, x[1], y[4]) add128(c, mul) mul64x64_128(mul, x[2], y[3]) add128(c, mul) mul64x64_128(mul, x[3], y[2]) add128(c, mul) 
+	f = lo128(c); q1[0] |= (f << 32) & 0xffffffffffffff; q1[1] = (f >> 24) & 0xffffffff; shr128(f, c, 56);
+	mul64x64_128(c, x[4], y[2]) add128_64(c, f) mul64x64_128(mul, x[2], y[4]) add128(c, mul) mul64x64_128(mul, x[3], y[3]) add128(c, mul) 
+	f = lo128(c); q1[1] |= (f << 32) & 0xffffffffffffff; q1[2] = (f >> 24) & 0xffffffff; shr128(f, c, 56);
+	mul64x64_128(c, x[4], y[3]) add128_64(c, f) mul64x64_128(mul, x[3], y[4]) add128(c, mul) 
+	f = lo128(c); q1[2] |= (f << 32) & 0xffffffffffffff; q1[3] = (f >> 24) & 0xffffffff; shr128(f, c, 56);
+	mul64x64_128(c, x[4], y[4]) add128_64(c, f)
+	f = lo128(c); q1[3] |= (f << 32) & 0xffffffffffffff; q1[4] = (f >> 24) & 0xffffffff; shr128(f, c, 56);
+	q1[4] |= (f << 32);
+
+	barrett_reduce256_modm(r, q1, r1);
+}
+
+static void
+expand256_modm(bignum256modm out, const unsigned char *in, size_t len) {
+	unsigned char work[64] = {0};
+	bignum256modm_element_t x[16];
+	bignum256modm q1;
+
+	memcpy(work, in, len);
+	x[0] = U8TO64_LE(work +  0);
+	x[1] = U8TO64_LE(work +  8);
+	x[2] = U8TO64_LE(work + 16);
+	x[3] = U8TO64_LE(work + 24);
+	x[4] = U8TO64_LE(work + 32);
+	x[5] = U8TO64_LE(work + 40);
+	x[6] = U8TO64_LE(work + 48);
+	x[7] = U8TO64_LE(work + 56);
+
+	/* r1 = (x mod 256^(32+1)) = x mod (2^8)(31+1) = x & ((1 << 264) - 1) */
+	out[0] = (                         x[0]) & 0xffffffffffffff;
+	out[1] = ((x[ 0] >> 56) | (x[ 1] <<  8)) & 0xffffffffffffff;
+	out[2] = ((x[ 1] >> 48) | (x[ 2] << 16)) & 0xffffffffffffff;
+	out[3] = ((x[ 2] >> 40) | (x[ 3] << 24)) & 0xffffffffffffff;
+	out[4] = ((x[ 3] >> 32) | (x[ 4] << 32)) & 0x0000ffffffffff;
+
+	/* under 252 bits, no need to reduce */
+	if (len < 32)
+		return;
+
+	/* q1 = x >> 248 = 264 bits */
+	q1[0] = ((x[ 3] >> 56) | (x[ 4] <<  8)) & 0xffffffffffffff;
+	q1[1] = ((x[ 4] >> 48) | (x[ 5] << 16)) & 0xffffffffffffff;
+	q1[2] = ((x[ 5] >> 40) | (x[ 6] << 24)) & 0xffffffffffffff;
+	q1[3] = ((x[ 6] >> 32) | (x[ 7] << 32)) & 0xffffffffffffff;
+	q1[4] = ((x[ 7] >> 24)                );
+
+	barrett_reduce256_modm(out, q1, out);
+}
+
+static void
+expand_raw256_modm(bignum256modm out, const unsigned char in[32]) {
+	bignum256modm_element_t x[4];
+
+	x[0] = U8TO64_LE(in +  0);
+	x[1] = U8TO64_LE(in +  8);
+	x[2] = U8TO64_LE(in + 16);
+	x[3] = U8TO64_LE(in + 24);
+
+	out[0] = (                         x[0]) & 0xffffffffffffff;
+	out[1] = ((x[ 0] >> 56) | (x[ 1] <<  8)) & 0xffffffffffffff;
+	out[2] = ((x[ 1] >> 48) | (x[ 2] << 16)) & 0xffffffffffffff;
+	out[3] = ((x[ 2] >> 40) | (x[ 3] << 24)) & 0xffffffffffffff;
+	out[4] = ((x[ 3] >> 32)                ) & 0x000000ffffffff;
+}
+
+static void
+contract256_modm(unsigned char out[32], const bignum256modm in) {
+	U64TO8_LE(out +  0, (in[0]      ) | (in[1] << 56));
+	U64TO8_LE(out +  8, (in[1] >>  8) | (in[2] << 48));
+	U64TO8_LE(out + 16, (in[2] >> 16) | (in[3] << 40));
+	U64TO8_LE(out + 24, (in[3] >> 24) | (in[4] << 32));
+}
+
+static void
+contract256_window4_modm(signed char r[64], const bignum256modm in) {
+	char carry;
+	signed char *quads = r;
+	bignum256modm_element_t i, j, v, m;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		v = in[i];
+		m = (i == 4) ? 8 : 14;
+		for (j = 0; j < m; j++) {
+			*quads++ = (v & 15);
+			v >>= 4;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* making it signed */
+	carry = 0;
+	for(i = 0; i < 63; i++) {
+		r[i] += carry;
+		r[i+1] += (r[i] >> 4);
+		r[i] &= 15;
+		carry = (r[i] >> 3);
+		r[i] -= (carry << 4);
+	}
+	r[63] += carry;
+}
+
+static void
+contract256_slidingwindow_modm(signed char r[256], const bignum256modm s, int windowsize) {
+	int i,j,k,b;
+	int m = (1 << (windowsize - 1)) - 1, soplen = 256;
+	signed char *bits = r;
+	bignum256modm_element_t v;
+
+	/* first put the binary expansion into r  */
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		v = s[i];
+		for (j = 0; j < 56; j++, v >>= 1)
+			*bits++ = (v & 1);
+	}
+	v = s[4];
+	for (j = 0; j < 32; j++, v >>= 1)
+		*bits++ = (v & 1);
+
+	/* Making it sliding window */
+	for (j = 0; j < soplen; j++) {
+		if (!r[j])
+			continue;
+
+		for (b = 1; (b < (soplen - j)) && (b <= 6); b++) {
+			if ((r[j] + (r[j + b] << b)) <= m) {
+				r[j] += r[j + b] << b;
+				r[j + b] = 0;
+			} else if ((r[j] - (r[j + b] << b)) >= -m) {
+				r[j] -= r[j + b] << b;
+				for (k = j + b; k < soplen; k++) {
+					if (!r[k]) {
+						r[k] = 1;
+						break;
+					}
+					r[k] = 0;
+				}
+			} else if (r[j + b]) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+	helpers for batch verifcation, are allowed to be vartime
+*/
+
+/* out = a - b, a must be larger than b */
+static void
+sub256_modm_batch(bignum256modm out, const bignum256modm a, const bignum256modm b, size_t limbsize) {
+	size_t i = 0;
+	bignum256modm_element_t carry = 0;
+	switch (limbsize) {
+		case 4: out[i] = (a[i] - b[i])        ; carry = (out[i] >> 63); out[i] &= 0xffffffffffffff; i++;
+		case 3: out[i] = (a[i] - b[i]) - carry; carry = (out[i] >> 63); out[i] &= 0xffffffffffffff; i++;
+		case 2: out[i] = (a[i] - b[i]) - carry; carry = (out[i] >> 63); out[i] &= 0xffffffffffffff; i++;
+		case 1: out[i] = (a[i] - b[i]) - carry; carry = (out[i] >> 63); out[i] &= 0xffffffffffffff; i++;
+		case 0: 
+		default: out[i] = (a[i] - b[i]) - carry;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* is a < b */
+static int
+lt256_modm_batch(const bignum256modm a, const bignum256modm b, size_t limbsize) {
+	size_t i = 0;
+	bignum256modm_element_t t, carry = 0;
+	switch (limbsize) {
+		case 4: t = (a[i] - b[i])        ; carry = (t >> 63); i++;
+		case 3: t = (a[i] - b[i]) - carry; carry = (t >> 63); i++;
+		case 2: t = (a[i] - b[i]) - carry; carry = (t >> 63); i++;
+		case 1: t = (a[i] - b[i]) - carry; carry = (t >> 63); i++;
+		case 0: t = (a[i] - b[i]) - carry; carry = (t >> 63);
+	}
+	return (int)carry;
+}
+
+/* is a <= b */
+static int
+lte256_modm_batch(const bignum256modm a, const bignum256modm b, size_t limbsize) {
+	size_t i = 0;
+	bignum256modm_element_t t, carry = 0;
+	switch (limbsize) {
+		case 4: t = (b[i] - a[i])        ; carry = (t >> 63); i++;
+		case 3: t = (b[i] - a[i]) - carry; carry = (t >> 63); i++;
+		case 2: t = (b[i] - a[i]) - carry; carry = (t >> 63); i++;
+		case 1: t = (b[i] - a[i]) - carry; carry = (t >> 63); i++;
+		case 0: t = (b[i] - a[i]) - carry; carry = (t >> 63);
+	}
+	return (int)!carry;
+}
+
+/* is a == 0 */
+static int
+iszero256_modm_batch(const bignum256modm a) {
+	size_t i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+		if (a[i])
+			return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* is a == 1 */
+static int
+isone256_modm_batch(const bignum256modm a) {
+	size_t i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+		if (a[i] != ((i) ? 0 : 1))
+			return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* can a fit in to (at most) 128 bits */
+static int
+isatmost128bits256_modm_batch(const bignum256modm a) {
+	uint64_t mask =
+		((a[4]                   )  | /*  32 */
+		 (a[3]                   )  | /*  88 */
+		 (a[2] & 0xffffffffff0000));
+
+	return (mask == 0);
+}
diff --git a/cbits/encrypted_sign.c b/cbits/encrypted_sign.c
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/encrypted_sign.c
@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <ed25519.h>
+#include <hmac.h>
+
+#include "crypton_pbkdf2.h"
+
+typedef uint8_t crypton_chacha_context[131];
+
+extern void crypton_chacha_init(crypton_chacha_context *ctx, uint8_t nb_rounds, uint32_t keylen, const uint8_t *key, uint32_t ivlen, const uint8_t *iv);
+extern void crypton_chacha_combine(uint8_t *dst, crypton_chacha_context *st, const uint8_t *src, uint32_t bytes);
+
+void clear(void *buf, uint32_t const sz)
+{
+	/* FIXME - HERE we need to make sure the compiler is not going to remove the call */
+	memset(buf, 0, sz);
+}
+
+#define NB_ITERATIONS 15000
+
+static
+void stretch(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t const buf_len, uint8_t const *pass, uint32_t const pass_len)
+{
+	const uint8_t salt[] = "encrypted wallet salt";
+	assert(pass_len > 0);
+	crypton_fastpbkdf2_hmac_sha512(pass, pass_len, salt, sizeof(salt), NB_ITERATIONS, buf, buf_len);
+}
+
+#define SYM_KEY_SIZE     32
+#define SYM_NONCE_SIZE   8
+#define SYM_BUF_SIZE     (SYM_KEY_SIZE+SYM_NONCE_SIZE)
+
+#define SECRET_KEY_SEED_SIZE 32
+#define ENCRYPTED_KEY_SIZE 64
+#define PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE    32
+#define CHAIN_CODE_SIZE    32
+
+#define FULL_KEY_SIZE      (ENCRYPTED_KEY_SIZE + PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE + CHAIN_CODE_SIZE)
+
+typedef struct {
+	uint8_t ekey[ENCRYPTED_KEY_SIZE];
+	uint8_t pkey[PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE];
+	uint8_t cc[CHAIN_CODE_SIZE];
+} encrypted_key;
+
+typedef struct {
+	uint8_t pkey[PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE];
+	uint8_t cc[CHAIN_CODE_SIZE];
+} public_key;
+
+static void memory_combine(uint8_t const *pass, uint32_t const pass_len, uint8_t const *source, uint8_t *dest, uint32_t sz)
+{
+	uint8_t buf[SYM_BUF_SIZE];
+	crypton_chacha_context ctx;
+	static uint8_t const CHACHA_NB_ROUNDS = 20;
+
+	if (pass_len) {
+		memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(crypton_chacha_context));
+
+		/* generate BUF_SIZE bytes where first KEY_SIZE bytes is the key and NONCE_SIZE remaining bytes the nonce */
+		stretch(buf, SYM_BUF_SIZE, pass, pass_len);
+		crypton_chacha_init(&ctx, CHACHA_NB_ROUNDS, SYM_KEY_SIZE, buf, SYM_NONCE_SIZE, buf + SYM_KEY_SIZE);
+		clear(buf, SYM_BUF_SIZE);
+		crypton_chacha_combine(dest, &ctx, source, sz);
+		clear(&ctx, sizeof(crypton_chacha_context));
+	} else {
+		memcpy(dest, source, sz);
+	}
+}
+
+static void unencrypt_start
+    (uint8_t const*  pass,
+     uint32_t const  pass_len,
+     encrypted_key const *encrypted_key /* in */,
+     ed25519_secret_key  decrypted_key /* out */)
+{
+	memory_combine(pass, pass_len, encrypted_key->ekey, decrypted_key, ENCRYPTED_KEY_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void unencrypt_stop(ed25519_secret_key decrypted_key)
+{
+	clear(decrypted_key, sizeof(ed25519_secret_key));
+}
+
+static void wallet_encrypted_initialize
+    (uint8_t const *pass, uint32_t const pass_len,
+     const ed25519_secret_key secret_key,
+     const uint8_t cc[CHAIN_CODE_SIZE],
+     encrypted_key *encrypted_key)
+{
+	ed25519_public_key pub_key;
+
+	cardano_crypto_ed25519_publickey(secret_key, pub_key);
+
+	memory_combine(pass, pass_len, secret_key, encrypted_key->ekey, ENCRYPTED_KEY_SIZE);
+	memcpy(encrypted_key->pkey, pub_key, PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE);
+	memcpy(encrypted_key->cc, cc, CHAIN_CODE_SIZE);
+}
+
+
+int wallet_encrypted_from_secret
+    (uint8_t const *pass, uint32_t const pass_len,
+     const uint8_t seed[SECRET_KEY_SEED_SIZE],
+     const uint8_t cc[CHAIN_CODE_SIZE],
+     encrypted_key *encrypted_key)
+{
+	ed25519_secret_key secret_key;
+	if (cardano_crypto_ed25519_extend(seed, secret_key))
+		return 1;
+	wallet_encrypted_initialize(pass, pass_len, secret_key, cc, encrypted_key);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int wallet_encrypted_new_from_mkg
+    (uint8_t const *pass, uint32_t const pass_len,
+     const uint8_t master_key[96],
+     encrypted_key *encrypted_key)
+{
+	ed25519_secret_key secret_key;
+	memcpy(secret_key, master_key, 64);
+	secret_key[0] &= 248;   /* clears the bottom 3 bits */
+	secret_key[31] &= 0x1F; /* clears the 3 highest bits */
+	secret_key[31] |= 64;   /* set the 2nd highest bit */
+
+	wallet_encrypted_initialize(pass, pass_len, secret_key, master_key + 64, encrypted_key);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void wallet_encrypted_sign
+    (encrypted_key const *encrypted_key, uint8_t const* pass, uint32_t const pass_len,
+     uint8_t const *data, uint32_t const data_len,
+     ed25519_signature signature)
+{
+	ed25519_secret_key priv_key;
+	ed25519_public_key pub_key;
+
+	unencrypt_start(pass, pass_len, encrypted_key, priv_key);
+	cardano_crypto_ed25519_publickey(priv_key, pub_key);
+	cardano_crypto_ed25519_sign(data, data_len, encrypted_key->cc, CHAIN_CODE_SIZE, priv_key, pub_key, signature);
+	unencrypt_stop(priv_key);
+}
+
+void wallet_encrypted_change_pass
+    (encrypted_key const *in, uint8_t const *old_pass, uint32_t const old_pass_len,
+    uint8_t const *new_pass, uint32_t const new_pass_len, encrypted_key *out)
+{
+	ed25519_secret_key priv_key;
+	unencrypt_start(old_pass, old_pass_len, in, priv_key);
+	memory_combine(new_pass, new_pass_len, priv_key, out->ekey, ENCRYPTED_KEY_SIZE);
+	unencrypt_stop(priv_key);
+	memcpy(out->pkey, in->pkey, PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE);
+	memcpy(out->cc, in->cc, CHAIN_CODE_SIZE);
+}
+
+DECL_HMAC(sha512,
+          SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE,
+          SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE,
+          struct sha512_ctx,
+          crypton_sha512_init,
+          crypton_sha512_update,
+          crypton_sha512_finalize);
+
+typedef enum {
+	DERIVATION_V1 = 1,
+	DERIVATION_V2 = 2,
+} derivation_scheme_mode;
+
+static void multiply8_v1(uint8_t *dst, uint8_t *src, int bytes)
+{
+	int i;
+	uint8_t prev_acc = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++) {
+		dst[i] = (src[i] << 3) + (prev_acc & 0x8);
+		prev_acc = src[i] >> 5;
+	}
+}
+
+static void multiply8_v2(uint8_t *dst, uint8_t *src, int bytes)
+{
+	int i;
+	uint8_t prev_acc = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++) {
+		dst[i] = (src[i] << 3) + (prev_acc & 0x7);
+		prev_acc = src[i] >> 5;
+	}
+	dst[bytes] = src[bytes-1] >> 5;
+}
+
+static void add_256bits_v1(uint8_t *dst, uint8_t *src1, uint8_t *src2)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+		uint8_t a = src1[i];
+		uint8_t b = src2[i];
+		uint16_t r = a + b;
+		dst[i] = r & 0xff;
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_256bits_v2(uint8_t *dst, uint8_t *src1, uint8_t *src2)
+{
+	int i; uint8_t carry = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+		uint8_t a = src1[i];
+		uint8_t b = src2[i];
+		uint16_t r = (uint16_t) a + (uint16_t) b + (uint16_t) carry;
+		dst[i] = r & 0xff;
+		carry = (r >= 0x100) ? 1 : 0;
+	}
+}
+
+#define TAG_DERIVE_Z_NORMAL    "\x2"
+#define TAG_DERIVE_Z_HARDENED  "\x0"
+#define TAG_DERIVE_CC_NORMAL   "\x3"
+#define TAG_DERIVE_CC_HARDENED "\x1"
+
+static int index_is_hardened(uint32_t index)
+{
+	return (index & (1 << 31));
+}
+
+/* sk1 is zl8 and contains only 29 bytes of active data,
+ * so it's not going to overflow when adding to sk2 */
+void scalar_add_no_overflow(const ed25519_secret_key sk1, const ed25519_secret_key sk2, ed25519_secret_key res)
+{
+    uint16_t r = 0; int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+	    r = (uint16_t) sk1[i] + (uint16_t) sk2[i] + r;
+	    res[i] = (uint8_t) r;
+	    r >>= 8;
+    }
+}
+
+static void serialize_index32(uint8_t *out, uint32_t index, derivation_scheme_mode mode)
+{
+	switch (mode) {
+	case DERIVATION_V1: /* BIG ENDIAN */
+		out[0] = index >> 24;
+		out[1] = index >> 16;
+		out[2] = index >> 8;
+		out[3] = index;
+		break;
+	case DERIVATION_V2: /* LITTLE ENDIAN */
+		out[3] = index >> 24;
+		out[2] = index >> 16;
+		out[1] = index >> 8;
+		out[0] = index;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_left(ed25519_secret_key res_key, uint8_t *z, ed25519_secret_key priv_key, derivation_scheme_mode mode)
+{
+	ed25519_secret_key zl8;
+
+	memset(zl8, 0, 64);
+	switch (mode) {
+	case DERIVATION_V1:
+		/* get 8 * Zl */
+		multiply8_v1(zl8, z, 32);
+
+		/* Kl = 8*Zl + parent(K)l */
+		cardano_crypto_ed25519_scalar_add(zl8, priv_key, res_key);
+		break;
+	case DERIVATION_V2:
+		/* get 8 * Zl */
+		multiply8_v2(zl8, z, 28);
+		/* Kl = 8*Zl + parent(K)l */
+		scalar_add_no_overflow(zl8, priv_key, res_key);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_right(ed25519_secret_key res_key, uint8_t *z, ed25519_secret_key priv_key, derivation_scheme_mode mode)
+{
+	switch (mode) {
+	case DERIVATION_V1:
+		add_256bits_v1(res_key + 32, z+32, priv_key+32);
+		break;
+	case DERIVATION_V2:
+		add_256bits_v2(res_key + 32, z+32, priv_key+32);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_left_public(uint8_t *out, uint8_t *z, uint8_t *in, derivation_scheme_mode mode)
+{
+	ed25519_secret_key zl8;
+	ed25519_public_key pub_zl8;
+
+	memset(zl8, 0, 64);
+	switch (mode) {
+	case DERIVATION_V1:
+		multiply8_v1(zl8, z, 32);
+		break;
+	case DERIVATION_V2:
+		multiply8_v2(zl8, z, 28);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* Kl = 8*Zl*B + Al */
+	cardano_crypto_ed25519_publickey(zl8, pub_zl8);
+	cardano_crypto_ed25519_point_add(pub_zl8, in, out);
+}
+
+void wallet_encrypted_derive_private
+    (encrypted_key const *in,
+     uint8_t const *pass, uint32_t const pass_len,
+     uint32_t index,
+     encrypted_key *out,
+     derivation_scheme_mode mode)
+{
+	ed25519_secret_key priv_key;
+	ed25519_secret_key res_key;
+	HMAC_sha512_ctx hmac_ctx;
+	uint8_t idxBuf[4];
+	uint8_t z[64];
+	uint8_t hmac_out[64];
+
+	serialize_index32(idxBuf, index, mode);
+
+	unencrypt_start(pass, pass_len, in, priv_key);
+
+	/* calculate Z */
+	HMAC_sha512_init(&hmac_ctx, in->cc, CHAIN_CODE_SIZE);
+	if (index_is_hardened(index)) {
+		HMAC_sha512_update(&hmac_ctx, TAG_DERIVE_Z_HARDENED, 1);
+		HMAC_sha512_update(&hmac_ctx, priv_key, ENCRYPTED_KEY_SIZE);
+	} else {
+		HMAC_sha512_update(&hmac_ctx, TAG_DERIVE_Z_NORMAL, 1);
+		HMAC_sha512_update(&hmac_ctx, in->pkey, PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE);
+	}
+	HMAC_sha512_update(&hmac_ctx, idxBuf, 4);
+	HMAC_sha512_final(&hmac_ctx, z);
+
+	add_left(res_key, z, priv_key, mode);
+
+	/* Kr = Zr + parent(K)r */
+	add_right(res_key, z, priv_key, mode);
+
+	/* calculate the new chain code */
+	HMAC_sha512_init(&hmac_ctx, in->cc, CHAIN_CODE_SIZE);
+	if (index_is_hardened(index)) {
+		HMAC_sha512_update(&hmac_ctx, TAG_DERIVE_CC_HARDENED, 1);
+		HMAC_sha512_update(&hmac_ctx, priv_key, ENCRYPTED_KEY_SIZE);
+	} else {
+		HMAC_sha512_update(&hmac_ctx, TAG_DERIVE_CC_NORMAL, 1);
+		HMAC_sha512_update(&hmac_ctx, in->pkey, PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE);
+	}
+	HMAC_sha512_update(&hmac_ctx, idxBuf, 4);
+	HMAC_sha512_final(&hmac_ctx, hmac_out);
+
+	unencrypt_stop(priv_key);
+
+	wallet_encrypted_initialize(pass, pass_len, res_key, hmac_out + 32, out);
+	clear(res_key, ENCRYPTED_KEY_SIZE);
+	clear(hmac_out, 64);
+}
+
+int wallet_encrypted_derive_public
+    (uint8_t *pub_in,
+     uint8_t *cc_in,
+     uint32_t index,
+     uint8_t *pub_out,
+     uint8_t *cc_out,
+     derivation_scheme_mode mode)
+{
+	HMAC_sha512_ctx hmac_ctx;
+	uint8_t idxBuf[4];
+	uint8_t z[64];
+	uint8_t hmac_out[64];
+
+	/* cannot derive hardened key using public bits */
+	if (index_is_hardened(index))
+		return 1;
+
+	serialize_index32(idxBuf, index, mode);
+
+	/* calculate Z */
+	HMAC_sha512_init(&hmac_ctx, cc_in, CHAIN_CODE_SIZE);
+	HMAC_sha512_update(&hmac_ctx, TAG_DERIVE_Z_NORMAL, 1);
+	HMAC_sha512_update(&hmac_ctx, pub_in, PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE);
+	HMAC_sha512_update(&hmac_ctx, idxBuf, 4);
+	HMAC_sha512_final(&hmac_ctx, z);
+
+	/* get 8 * Zl */
+	add_left_public(pub_out, z, pub_in, mode);
+
+	/* calculate the new chain code */
+	HMAC_sha512_init(&hmac_ctx, cc_in, CHAIN_CODE_SIZE);
+	HMAC_sha512_update(&hmac_ctx, TAG_DERIVE_CC_NORMAL, 1);
+	HMAC_sha512_update(&hmac_ctx, pub_in, PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE);
+	HMAC_sha512_update(&hmac_ctx, idxBuf, 4);
+	HMAC_sha512_final(&hmac_ctx, hmac_out);
+
+	memcpy(cc_out, hmac_out + (sizeof(hmac_out) - CHAIN_CODE_SIZE), CHAIN_CODE_SIZE);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/cbits/hmac.h b/cbits/hmac.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbits/hmac.h
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#ifndef HMAC_H
+#define HMAC_H
+
+#include "crypton_sha512.h"
+
+#define HMAC_CTX(_name) HMAC_ ## _name ## _ctx
+#define HMAC_INIT(_name) HMAC_ ## _name ## _init
+#define HMAC_UPDATE(_name) HMAC_ ## _name ## _update
+#define HMAC_FINAL(_name) HMAC_ ## _name ## _final
+
+#define DECL_HMAC(_name, _blocksz, _hashsz, _ctx, _init, _update, _final)     \
+  typedef struct {                                                            \
+    _ctx inner;                                                               \
+    _ctx outer;                                                               \
+  } HMAC_CTX(_name);                                                          \
+                                                                              \
+  static inline void HMAC_INIT(_name)(HMAC_CTX(_name) *ctx,                   \
+                                      const uint8_t *key, size_t nkey)        \
+  {                                                                           \
+    /* Prepare key: */                                                        \
+    uint8_t k[_blocksz];                                                      \
+    uint8_t blk_inner[_blocksz];                                              \
+    uint8_t blk_outer[_blocksz];                                              \
+    size_t i;                                                                 \
+                                                                              \
+    /* Shorten long keys. */                                                  \
+    if (nkey > _blocksz)                                                      \
+    {                                                                         \
+      _init(&ctx->inner);                                                     \
+      _update(&ctx->inner, key, nkey);                                        \
+      _final(&ctx->inner, k);                                                 \
+                                                                              \
+      key = k;                                                                \
+      nkey = _hashsz;                                                         \
+    }                                                                         \
+                                                                              \
+    /* Standard doesn't cover case where blocksz < hashsz. */                 \
+    assert(nkey <= _blocksz);                                                 \
+                                                                              \
+    /* Right zero-pad short keys. */                                          \
+    if (k != key)                                                             \
+      memcpy(k, key, nkey);                                                   \
+    if (_blocksz > nkey)                                                      \
+      memset(k + nkey, 0, _blocksz - nkey);                                   \
+                                                                              \
+    /* Start inner hash computation */                                        \
+    for (i = 0; i < _blocksz; i++)                                            \
+    {                                                                         \
+      blk_inner[i] = 0x36 ^ k[i];                                             \
+      blk_outer[i] = 0x5c ^ k[i];                                             \
+    }                                                                         \
+                                                                              \
+    _init(&ctx->inner);                                                       \
+    _update(&ctx->inner, blk_inner, sizeof blk_inner);                        \
+                                                                              \
+    /* And outer. */                                                          \
+    _init(&ctx->outer);                                                       \
+    _update(&ctx->outer, blk_outer, sizeof blk_outer);                        \
+  }                                                                           \
+                                                                              \
+  static inline void HMAC_UPDATE(_name)(HMAC_CTX(_name) *ctx,                 \
+                                        const void *data, size_t ndata)       \
+  {                                                                           \
+    _update(&ctx->inner, data, ndata);                                        \
+  }                                                                           \
+                                                                              \
+  static inline void HMAC_FINAL(_name)(HMAC_CTX(_name) *ctx,                  \
+                                       uint8_t out[_hashsz])                  \
+  {                                                                           \
+    _final(&ctx->inner, out);                                                 \
+    _update(&ctx->outer, out, _hashsz);                                       \
+    _final(&ctx->outer, out);                                                 \
+  }
+
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/Cardano/Crypto/Encoding/BIP39.hs b/src/Cardano/Crypto/Encoding/BIP39.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Cardano/Crypto/Encoding/BIP39.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE Rank2Types #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeApplications #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+
+module Cardano.Crypto.Encoding.BIP39
+    ( cardanoSlSeed
+    , module X
+    ) where
+
+import           Data.Proxy (Proxy)
+import           Data.ByteString (ByteString)
+import qualified Data.ByteArray as BA
+import           Crypto.Hash (Blake2b_256, Digest, hash)
+
+import           Crypto.Encoding.BIP39 as X
+
+-- | **this is not a BIP39 function**
+--
+-- This function is the function used in `cardano-sl` (and Daedalus) to
+-- generate a seed from a given mnemonic list.
+--
+-- https://github.com/input-output-hk/cardano-sl/blob/f5b8073b92b8219ae5fbb038c0ceb4a19502a86b/wallet/src/Pos/Util/BackupPhrase.hs#L59-L65
+-- https://github.com/input-output-hk/cardano-sl/blob/429efc2426c63802ae86789f5b828dcbb42de88a/wallet/src/Pos/Util/Mnemonics.hs#L66-L87
+--
+cardanoSlSeed :: forall n csz mw . ConsistentEntropy n mw csz
+              => Proxy n
+              -> MnemonicSentence mw
+              -> Maybe Seed
+cardanoSlSeed _ mw =
+    case wordsToEntropy @n @csz @mw mw of
+        Left _ -> Nothing
+        Right e -> Just $ BA.convert $ toCbor $ blake2b $ toCbor (entropyRaw e)
+  where blake2b :: ByteString -> Digest Blake2b_256
+        blake2b = hash
+
+        toCbor :: BA.ByteArrayAccess ba => ba -> ByteString
+        toCbor bs
+            | len < 24    = BA.cons (0x40 + fromIntegral len) $ BA.convert bs
+            | len < 0x100 = BA.cons 0x58 $ BA.cons (fromIntegral len) $ BA.convert bs
+            | otherwise   = error "we do not support entropy of length > 256 bytes"
+          where
+            len = BA.length bs
diff --git a/src/Cardano/Crypto/Encoding/Seed.hs b/src/Cardano/Crypto/Encoding/Seed.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Cardano/Crypto/Encoding/Seed.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+-- |
+-- Module      : Cardano.Crypto.Encoding.Seed
+-- Description : tools relating to Paper Wallet
+-- Maintainer  : nicolas.diprima@iohk.io
+--
+-- implementation of the proposal specification for Paper Wallet
+-- see https://github.com/input-output-hk/cardano-specs/blob/master/proposals/0001-PaperWallet.md
+--
+-- however we allow more genericity in the implementation to allow
+-- not only 12 mnemonic words to freeze but also 15, 18 and 21.
+--
+-- because the output mnemonic words are always 3 words longer (for the IV)
+-- we cannot use 24 words long mnemonic sentence.
+--
+-- assumption:
+--
+-- * we use 'PBKDF2' with 'HMAC 512' to generate the OTP.
+-- * we use 10000 iteration for the PBKDF2
+-- * we use the 4 bytes "IOHK" for the CONSTANT
+--
+
+{-# LANGUAGE Rank2Types           #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds            #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies         #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators        #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeApplications     #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude    #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds      #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings    #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables  #-}
+
+module Cardano.Crypto.Encoding.Seed
+    ( Entropy
+    , Passphrase
+    , MnemonicSentence
+    , ConsistentEntropy
+    , ScrambleIV
+    , mkScrambleIV
+    , scramble
+    , unscramble
+
+    , IVSizeWords
+    , IVSizeBits
+
+    , -- helpers
+      scrambleMnemonic
+    ) where
+
+import Foundation
+import Foundation.Check
+import Basement.Nat
+import Crypto.Error
+
+import Data.ByteArray (xor, ScrubbedBytes)
+import Crypto.Encoding.BIP39
+import qualified Crypto.KDF.PBKDF2 as PBKDF2
+import           Basement.Sized.List (ListN)
+import qualified Basement.Sized.List as ListN
+import Data.ByteArray (ByteArrayAccess)
+
+import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
+import qualified Data.ByteString as B
+
+type IVSizeWords = 6
+type IVSizeBytes = 8
+type IVSizeBits  = 64
+
+ivSizeBytes :: Int
+ivSizeBytes = 8
+
+-- | Number of iteration of the PBKDF2
+iterations :: Int
+iterations = 10000
+
+newtype ScrambleIV = ScrambleIV ByteString
+    deriving (Eq,Ord,Show,Typeable,ByteArrayAccess)
+instance Arbitrary ScrambleIV where
+    arbitrary = do
+        l <- arbitrary :: Gen (ListN IVSizeBytes Word8)
+        pure $ throwCryptoError $ mkScrambleIV $ B.pack $ ListN.unListN l
+
+mkScrambleIV :: ByteString -> CryptoFailable ScrambleIV
+mkScrambleIV bs
+    | B.length bs == ivSizeBytes = CryptoPassed (ScrambleIV bs)
+    | otherwise                  = CryptoFailed CryptoError_IvSizeInvalid
+
+-- | scramble the given entropy into an entropy slighly larger.
+--
+-- This entropy can then be converted to a mnemonic sentence:
+--
+-- @
+-- freeze iv mnemonics passphrase = entropyToWords . scramble iv entropy passphrase
+--   where
+--     entropy = case wordsToEntropy mnemonics of
+--         Nothing -> error "mnemonic to entropy failed"
+--         Just e  -> e
+-- @
+scramble :: forall entropysizeI entropysizeO mnemonicsize scramblesize csI csO
+         . ( ConsistentEntropy entropysizeI mnemonicsize csI
+           , ConsistentEntropy entropysizeO scramblesize csO
+           , (mnemonicsize + IVSizeWords) ~ scramblesize
+           , (entropysizeI + IVSizeBits)  ~ entropysizeO
+           )
+         => ScrambleIV
+         -> Entropy entropysizeI
+         -> Passphrase
+         -> Entropy entropysizeO
+scramble (ScrambleIV iv) e passphrase =
+    let salt = iv
+        otp :: ScrubbedBytes
+        otp = PBKDF2.fastPBKDF2_SHA512
+                    (PBKDF2.Parameters iterations entropySize)
+                    passphrase
+                    salt
+        ee = xor otp (entropyRaw e)
+     in case toEntropy @entropysizeO (iv <> ee) of
+            Left err -> error $ "scramble: the function BIP39.toEntropy returned an error: " <> show err
+            Right e' -> e'
+  where
+    entropySize = fromIntegral (natVal (Proxy @entropysizeI)) `div` 8
+
+-- | helper function to scramble mnemonics
+scrambleMnemonic :: forall entropysizeI entropysizeO mnemonicsize scramblesize csI csO
+                 . ( ConsistentEntropy entropysizeI mnemonicsize csI
+                   , ConsistentEntropy entropysizeO scramblesize csO
+                   , (mnemonicsize + IVSizeWords) ~ scramblesize
+                   , (entropysizeI + IVSizeBits)  ~ entropysizeO
+                   )
+                 => Proxy entropysizeI
+                 -> ScrambleIV
+                 -> MnemonicSentence mnemonicsize
+                 -> Passphrase
+                 -> MnemonicSentence scramblesize
+scrambleMnemonic _ iv mw passphrase =
+      entropyToWords @entropysizeO
+    $ scramble @entropysizeI @entropysizeO iv entropy passphrase
+  where
+    entropy = case wordsToEntropy @entropysizeI mw of
+        Left  err -> error $ "mnemonic to entropy failed: " <> show err
+        Right e   -> e
+
+-- |
+-- The reverse operation of 'scramble'
+--
+-- This function recovers the original entropy from the given scrambled entropy
+-- and the associated password.
+--
+-- @
+-- recover scrambled passphrase = entropyToWords @entropysizeO .
+--     unscramble @entropysizeI @entropysizeO entropyScrambled passphrase
+--   where
+--     entropyScrambled = case wordsToEntropy @entropysizeI scrambled of
+--         Nothing -> error "mnemonic to entropy failed"
+--         Just e  -> e
+-- @
+--
+unscramble :: forall entropysizeI entropysizeO mnemonicsize scramblesize csI csO
+           . ( ConsistentEntropy entropysizeI scramblesize csI
+             , ConsistentEntropy entropysizeO mnemonicsize csO
+             , (mnemonicsize + IVSizeWords) ~ scramblesize
+             , (entropysizeO + IVSizeBits)  ~ entropysizeI
+             )
+          => Entropy entropysizeI
+          -> Passphrase
+          -> Entropy entropysizeO
+unscramble e passphrase =
+    let ee = xor otp eraw :: ByteString
+     in case toEntropy @entropysizeO ee of
+      Left err -> error $ "unscramble: the function BIP39.toEntropy returned an error: " <> show err
+      Right e' -> e'
+  where
+    (iv, eraw) = B.splitAt ivSizeBytes (entropyRaw e) :: (ByteString, ByteString)
+    salt = iv
+    otp :: ScrubbedBytes
+    otp = PBKDF2.fastPBKDF2_SHA512
+                  (PBKDF2.Parameters iterations entropySize)
+                  passphrase
+                  salt
+    entropySize = fromIntegral (natVal (Proxy @entropysizeO)) `div` 8
diff --git a/src/Cardano/Crypto/Wallet.hs b/src/Cardano/Crypto/Wallet.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Cardano/Crypto/Wallet.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+-- |
+-- Module      : Cardano.Crypto.Wallet
+-- Description : HD Wallet routines
+-- Maintainer  : vincent@typed.io
+--
+-- This provides similar functionality to BIP32 but using
+-- Ed25519 arithmetic instead of P256K1 arithmethic.
+--
+-- Key can be hierarchically derived from private key in two
+-- fashions: Hardened or Normal.
+--
+-- In the hardened scheme, the child secret key is not linearly
+-- derived, so that the child public key has no way
+-- to be efficiently computed from the parent public key.
+--
+-- The normal scheme allows anyone to derive public keys from
+-- public key.
+--
+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs               #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings   #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators       #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric       #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE PatternSynonyms     #-}
+
+module Cardano.Crypto.Wallet
+    ( ChainCode(..)
+    , DerivationScheme(..)
+    , DerivationIndex
+    , pattern LatestScheme
+    -- * Extended Private & Public types
+    , XPrv
+    , XPub(..)
+    , XSignature
+    , generate
+    , generateNew
+    , xprv
+    , xpub
+    , xsignature
+    , unXPrv
+    , unXPub
+    , unXSignature
+    , toXPub
+    , xPubGetPublicKey
+    , xPrvChangePass
+    -- * Derivation function
+    , deriveXPrv
+    , deriveXPub
+    -- * Signature & Verification from extended types
+    , sign
+    , verify
+    ) where
+
+import           Basement.Compat.Typeable
+import           Control.DeepSeq                 (NFData)
+import           Control.Arrow                   (second)
+import           Crypto.Error                    (throwCryptoError, CryptoFailable(..), CryptoError(..))
+import qualified Crypto.MAC.HMAC                 as HMAC
+import qualified Crypto.PubKey.Ed25519           as Ed25519
+import           Crypto.KDF.PBKDF2               (fastPBKDF2_SHA512, Parameters(..))
+import           Data.ByteArray                  (ByteArrayAccess, convert)
+import qualified Data.ByteArray                  as B (append, length, splitAt)
+import           Data.ByteString                 (ByteString)
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8           as BC
+import           Data.Hashable                   (Hashable)
+import           Data.Word
+import           GHC.Generics                    (Generic)
+
+import           Cardano.Crypto.Wallet.Encrypted
+import           Cardano.Crypto.Wallet.Pure      ({-XPub (..),-} hFinalize,
+                                                  hInitSeed)
+import           Cardano.Crypto.Wallet.Types
+
+import           GHC.Stack
+
+newtype XPrv = XPrv EncryptedKey
+    deriving (NFData, Typeable, ByteArrayAccess)
+
+data XPub = XPub
+    { xpubPublicKey :: !ByteString
+    , xpubChaincode :: !ChainCode
+    } deriving (Eq, Show, Ord, Typeable, Generic)
+
+instance NFData XPub
+instance Hashable XPub
+
+newtype XSignature = XSignature
+    { unXSignature :: ByteString
+    } deriving (Show, Eq, Ord, NFData, Hashable, ByteArrayAccess)
+
+-- | Generate a new XPrv
+--
+-- The seed needs to be at least 32 bytes, otherwise an asynchronous error is thrown
+generate :: (ByteArrayAccess passPhrase, ByteArrayAccess seed)
+         => seed
+         -> passPhrase
+         -> XPrv
+generate seed passPhrase
+    | B.length seed < 32 = error ("Wallet.generate: seed needs to be >= 32 bytes, got : " ++ show (B.length seed))
+    | otherwise          = loop 1
+  where
+    phrase :: Int -> ByteString
+    phrase i = "Root Seed Chain " `B.append` BC.pack (show i)
+
+    -- repeatdly try to generate from a seed, if we reach 1000th iteration we just bail
+    -- this should find a candidate after 2 tries on average
+    loop i
+        | i > 1000  = error "internal error: Wallet.generate looping forever"
+        | otherwise =
+            case encryptedCreate iL passPhrase iR of
+                    CryptoPassed k -> XPrv k
+                    CryptoFailed err
+                        | err == CryptoError_SecretKeyStructureInvalid -> loop (i+1)
+                        | otherwise                                    -> error "internal error: Wallet.generate: got error from encryptedCreate"
+      where (iL, iR) = hFinalize
+                     $ flip HMAC.update (phrase i)
+                     $ hInitSeed seed
+
+-- | Generate a new XPrv from an entropy seed
+--
+-- The seed should be at least 16 bytes, although it is not enforced
+--
+-- The passphrase encrypt the secret key in memory
+generateNew :: (ByteArrayAccess keyPassPhrase, ByteArrayAccess generationPassPhrase, ByteArrayAccess seed)
+            => seed                 -- ^ Raw entropy used as source of randomness for this algorithm
+            -> generationPassPhrase -- ^ User chosen passphrase for the generation phase
+            -> keyPassPhrase        -- ^ Symmetric encryption key passphrase used for the in-memory security
+            -> XPrv
+generateNew seed genPassPhrase memPassPhrase =
+    XPrv $ encryptedCreateDirectWithTweak out memPassPhrase
+  where
+    out :: ByteString
+    out = fastPBKDF2_SHA512 (Parameters 4096 96) genPassPhrase seed
+
+-- | Simple constructor
+xprv :: ByteArrayAccess bin => bin -> Either String XPrv
+xprv bs =
+      maybe (Left "error: xprv needs to be 128 bytes") (Right . XPrv)
+    $ encryptedKey
+    $ convert bs
+
+unXPrv :: XPrv -> ByteString
+unXPrv (XPrv e) = unEncryptedKey e
+
+xpub :: ByteString -> Either String XPub
+xpub bs
+    | B.length bs /= 64 = Left ("error: xprv needs to be 64 bytes: got " ++ show (B.length bs) ++ " bytes")
+    | otherwise         =
+        let (b1, b2) = B.splitAt 32 bs
+         in Right $ XPub b1 (ChainCode $ convert b2)
+
+unXPub :: XPub -> ByteString
+unXPub (XPub pub (ChainCode cc)) = B.append pub cc
+
+xsignature :: ByteString -> Either String XSignature
+xsignature bs
+    | B.length bs /= 64 = Left ("error: xsignature needs to be 64 bytes: got " ++ show (B.length bs) ++ " bytes")
+    | otherwise         = Right $ XSignature bs
+
+-- | Generate extended public key from private key
+toXPub :: HasCallStack => XPrv -> XPub
+toXPub (XPrv ekey) = XPub pub (ChainCode cc)
+  where (_,r)     = B.splitAt 64 $ convert ekey
+        (pub, cc) = B.splitAt 32 r
+
+-- | Return the Ed25519 public key associated with a XPub context
+xPubGetPublicKey :: XPub -> Ed25519.PublicKey
+xPubGetPublicKey (XPub pub _) =
+    throwCryptoError $ Ed25519.publicKey pub
+
+xPrvChangePass :: (ByteArrayAccess oldPassPhrase, ByteArrayAccess newPassPhrase)
+               => oldPassPhrase -- ^ passphrase to decrypt the current encrypted key
+               -> newPassPhrase -- ^ new passphrase to use for the new encrypted key
+               -> XPrv
+               -> XPrv
+xPrvChangePass oldPass newPass (XPrv ekey) =
+    XPrv $ encryptedChangePass oldPass newPass ekey
+
+-- | Derive a child extended private key from an extended private key
+deriveXPrv :: ByteArrayAccess passPhrase => DerivationScheme -> passPhrase -> XPrv -> Word32 -> XPrv
+deriveXPrv ds passPhrase (XPrv ekey) n =
+    XPrv (encryptedDerivePrivate ds ekey passPhrase n)
+
+-- | Derive a child extended public key from an extended public key
+deriveXPub :: DerivationScheme -> XPub -> Word32 -> Maybe XPub
+deriveXPub ds (XPub pub (ChainCode cc)) n
+    | n >= 0x80000000 = Nothing
+    | otherwise       = Just $ uncurry XPub $ second ChainCode $ encryptedDerivePublic ds (pub,cc) n
+
+sign :: (ByteArrayAccess passPhrase, ByteArrayAccess msg)
+     => passPhrase
+     -> XPrv
+     -> msg
+     -> XSignature
+sign passphrase (XPrv ekey) ba =
+    XSignature $ let (Signature sig) = encryptedSign ekey passphrase ba in sig
+
+verify :: ByteArrayAccess msg => XPub -> msg -> XSignature -> Bool
+verify (XPub point _) ba (XSignature signature) =
+    let pub = throwCryptoError $ Ed25519.publicKey point
+        sig = throwCryptoError $ Ed25519.signature signature
+     in Ed25519.verify pub ba sig
diff --git a/src/Cardano/Crypto/Wallet/Encrypted.hs b/src/Cardano/Crypto/Wallet/Encrypted.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Cardano/Crypto/Wallet/Encrypted.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+module Cardano.Crypto.Wallet.Encrypted
+    ( EncryptedKey
+    , encryptedKey
+    , unEncryptedKey
+    , Signature(..)
+    -- * Methods
+    , encryptedCreate
+    , encryptedCreateDirectWithTweak
+    , encryptedChangePass
+    , encryptedSign
+    , encryptedPublic
+    , encryptedChainCode
+    , encryptedDerivePrivate
+    , encryptedDerivePublic
+    ) where
+
+import           Control.DeepSeq
+import           Data.Word
+import           Foreign.C.Types
+import           Foreign.Ptr
+
+import           Crypto.Error
+import           Data.ByteArray   (ByteArrayAccess, withByteArray)
+import qualified Data.ByteArray   as B
+import           Data.ByteString  (ByteString)
+import           System.IO.Unsafe
+
+import           Cardano.Crypto.Wallet.Types (DerivationScheme(..), DerivationIndex)
+
+totalKeySize :: Int
+totalKeySize = encryptedKeySize + publicKeySize + ccSize
+
+--totalPublicKeySize :: Int
+--totalPublicKeySize = publicKeySize + ccSize
+
+encryptedKeySize :: Int
+encryptedKeySize = 64
+
+publicKeySize :: Int
+publicKeySize = 32
+
+ccSize :: Int
+ccSize = 32
+
+signatureSize :: Int
+signatureSize = 64
+
+publicKeyOffset :: Int
+publicKeyOffset = encryptedKeySize
+
+ccOffset :: Int
+ccOffset = publicKeyOffset + publicKeySize
+
+newtype Signature = Signature ByteString
+    deriving (NFData)
+
+newtype EncryptedKey = EncryptedKey ByteString
+    deriving (NFData, ByteArrayAccess)
+
+type PublicKey = ByteString
+type ChainCode = ByteString
+
+data PassPhrase
+
+-- | Create an encryped key from binary representation.
+--
+-- If the binary is not of the right size, Nothing is returned
+encryptedKey :: ByteString -> Maybe EncryptedKey
+encryptedKey ba
+    | B.length ba == totalKeySize = Just $ EncryptedKey ba
+    | otherwise                   = Nothing
+
+unEncryptedKey :: EncryptedKey -> ByteString
+unEncryptedKey (EncryptedKey e) = e
+
+-- | Create a new encrypted key from the secret, encrypting the secret in memory
+-- using the passphrase.
+encryptedCreate :: (ByteArrayAccess passphrase, ByteArrayAccess secret, ByteArrayAccess cc)
+                => secret
+                -> passphrase
+                -> cc
+                -> CryptoFailable EncryptedKey
+encryptedCreate sec pass cc
+    | B.length sec /= 32 = CryptoFailed CryptoError_SecretKeySizeInvalid
+    | otherwise          = unsafePerformIO $ do
+        (r, k) <- B.allocRet totalKeySize $ \ekey ->
+            withByteArray sec  $ \psec  ->
+            withByteArray pass $ \ppass ->
+            withByteArray cc   $ \pcc   ->
+                wallet_encrypted_from_secret ppass (fromIntegral $ B.length pass) psec pcc ekey
+        if r == 0
+            then return $ CryptoPassed $ EncryptedKey k
+            else return $ CryptoFailed CryptoError_SecretKeyStructureInvalid
+
+-- | Create a new encrypted key using the output of the masterKeyGeneration directly (96 bytes)
+-- using the encryption passphrase.
+encryptedCreateDirectWithTweak :: (ByteArrayAccess passphrase, ByteArrayAccess secret)
+                               => secret
+                               -> passphrase
+                               -> EncryptedKey
+encryptedCreateDirectWithTweak sec pass =
+    EncryptedKey $ B.allocAndFreeze totalKeySize $ \ekey ->
+        withByteArray sec  $ \psec  ->
+        withByteArray pass $ \ppass ->
+            wallet_encrypted_new_from_mkg ppass (fromIntegral $ B.length pass) psec ekey
+
+-- | Create a new encrypted key that uses a different passphrase
+encryptedChangePass :: (ByteArrayAccess oldPassPhrase, ByteArrayAccess newPassPhrase)
+                    => oldPassPhrase -- ^ passphrase to decrypt the current encrypted key
+                    -> newPassPhrase -- ^ new passphrase to use for the new encrypted key
+                    -> EncryptedKey  -- ^ Key using the old pass phrase
+                    -> EncryptedKey  -- ^ Key using the new pass phrase
+encryptedChangePass oldPass newPass (EncryptedKey okey) =
+    EncryptedKey $ B.allocAndFreeze totalKeySize $ \ekey ->
+        withByteArray oldPass $ \opass  ->
+        withByteArray newPass $ \npass  ->
+        withByteArray okey    $ \oldkey ->
+            wallet_encrypted_change_pass oldkey
+                         opass (fromIntegral $ B.length oldPass)
+                         npass (fromIntegral $ B.length newPass)
+                         ekey
+
+-- | Sign using the encrypted keys and temporarly decrypt the secret in memory
+-- with a minimal memory footprint.
+encryptedSign :: (ByteArrayAccess passphrase, ByteArrayAccess msg)
+              => EncryptedKey
+              -> passphrase
+              -> msg
+              -> Signature
+encryptedSign (EncryptedKey ekey) pass msg =
+    Signature $ B.allocAndFreeze signatureSize $ \sig ->
+        withByteArray ekey $ \k ->
+        withByteArray pass $ \p ->
+        withByteArray msg  $ \m ->
+            wallet_encrypted_sign k p (fromIntegral $ B.length pass) m (fromIntegral $ B.length msg) sig
+
+encryptedDerivePrivate :: (ByteArrayAccess passphrase)
+                       => DerivationScheme
+                       -> EncryptedKey
+                       -> passphrase
+                       -> DerivationIndex
+                       -> EncryptedKey
+encryptedDerivePrivate dscheme (EncryptedKey parent) pass childIndex =
+    EncryptedKey $ B.allocAndFreeze totalKeySize $ \ekey ->
+        withByteArray pass   $ \ppass   ->
+        withByteArray parent $ \pparent ->
+            wallet_encrypted_derive_private pparent ppass (fromIntegral $ B.length pass) childIndex ekey (dschemeToC dscheme)
+
+encryptedDerivePublic :: DerivationScheme
+                      -> (PublicKey, ChainCode)
+                      -> DerivationIndex
+                      -> (PublicKey, ChainCode)
+encryptedDerivePublic dscheme (pub, cc) childIndex
+    | childIndex >= 0x80000000 = error "cannot derive hardened in derive public"
+    | otherwise                = unsafePerformIO $ do
+        (newCC, newPub) <-
+                B.allocRet publicKeySize $ \outPub ->
+                B.alloc ccSize           $ \outCc  ->
+                withByteArray pub        $ \ppub   ->
+                withByteArray cc         $ \pcc    -> do
+                    r <- wallet_encrypted_derive_public ppub pcc childIndex outPub outCc (dschemeToC dscheme)
+                    if r /= 0 then error "encrypted derive public assumption about index failed" else return ()
+        return (newPub, newCC)
+
+-- | Get the public part of an encrypted key
+encryptedPublic :: EncryptedKey -> ByteString
+encryptedPublic (EncryptedKey ekey) = sub publicKeyOffset publicKeySize ekey
+
+-- | Get the chain code part of an encrypted key
+encryptedChainCode :: EncryptedKey -> ByteString
+encryptedChainCode (EncryptedKey ekey) = sub ccOffset ccSize ekey
+
+sub :: B.ByteArray c => Int -> Int -> c -> c
+sub ofs sz = B.take sz . B.drop ofs
+
+-- map to the C enum : derivation_scheme_mode
+type CDerivationScheme = CInt
+
+dschemeToC :: DerivationScheme -> CDerivationScheme
+dschemeToC DerivationScheme1 = 1
+dschemeToC DerivationScheme2 = 2
+
+-- return 0 if success, otherwise 1 if structure of seed not proper
+foreign import ccall "wallet_encrypted_from_secret"
+    wallet_encrypted_from_secret :: Ptr PassPhrase -> Word32
+                                 -> Ptr Word8 -- 32 bytes "seed secret key" (non extended)
+                                 -> Ptr Word8 -- 32 bytes ChainCode
+                                 -> Ptr EncryptedKey
+                                 -> IO CInt
+
+foreign import ccall "wallet_encrypted_new_from_mkg"
+    wallet_encrypted_new_from_mkg :: Ptr PassPhrase -> Word32
+                                  -> Ptr Word8 -- 96 bytes master key generation
+                                  -> Ptr EncryptedKey
+                                  -> IO ()
+
+foreign import ccall "wallet_encrypted_sign"
+    wallet_encrypted_sign :: Ptr EncryptedKey
+                          -> Ptr PassPhrase -> Word32
+                          -> Ptr Word8 -> Word32
+                          -> Ptr Signature
+                          -> IO ()
+
+foreign import ccall "wallet_encrypted_derive_private"
+    wallet_encrypted_derive_private :: Ptr EncryptedKey
+                                    -> Ptr PassPhrase -> Word32
+                                    -> DerivationIndex -- index
+                                    -> Ptr EncryptedKey
+                                    -> CDerivationScheme
+                                    -> IO ()
+
+foreign import ccall "wallet_encrypted_derive_public"
+    wallet_encrypted_derive_public :: Ptr PublicKey
+                                   -> Ptr ChainCode
+                                   -> DerivationIndex
+                                   -> Ptr PublicKey
+                                   -> Ptr ChainCode
+                                   -> CDerivationScheme
+                                   -> IO CInt
+
+foreign import ccall "wallet_encrypted_change_pass"
+    wallet_encrypted_change_pass :: Ptr EncryptedKey
+                                 -> Ptr PassPhrase -> Word32
+                                 -> Ptr PassPhrase -> Word32
+                                 -> Ptr EncryptedKey
+                                 -> IO ()
diff --git a/src/Cardano/Crypto/Wallet/Pure.hs b/src/Cardano/Crypto/Wallet/Pure.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Cardano/Crypto/Wallet/Pure.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns        #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric       #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs               #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings   #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+
+module Cardano.Crypto.Wallet.Pure
+    ( XPrv(..)
+    , XPub(..)
+    , xprvPub
+    , deriveXPrv
+    , deriveXPrvHardened
+    , deriveXPub
+    , hInitSeed
+    , hFinalize
+    ) where
+
+import           Control.DeepSeq             (NFData)
+import qualified Crypto.Math.Edwards25519    as Edwards25519
+import           Crypto.Hash                 (SHA512)
+import qualified Crypto.MAC.HMAC             as HMAC
+--import qualified Crypto.PubKey.Ed25519       as Ed25519
+import           Data.Bits
+import           Data.ByteArray              (ByteArrayAccess, convert)
+import qualified Data.ByteArray              as B (splitAt)
+import           Data.ByteString             (ByteString)
+import qualified Data.ByteString             as B (pack)
+import           Data.Hashable               (Hashable)
+import           Data.Word
+import           GHC.Generics                (Generic)
+
+import           Cardano.Crypto.Wallet.Types
+
+data XPrv = XPrv !Edwards25519.Scalar !ChainCode
+
+data XPub = XPub !Edwards25519.PointCompressed !ChainCode
+    deriving (Eq, Ord, Show, Generic)
+
+instance NFData XPub
+instance Hashable XPub
+
+xprvPub :: XPrv -> ByteString
+xprvPub (XPrv s _) =
+    Edwards25519.unPointCompressed $ Edwards25519.scalarToPoint s
+
+deriveXPrv :: XPrv -> Word32 -> XPrv
+deriveXPrv (XPrv sec ccode) n =
+    let !pub     = Edwards25519.scalarToPoint sec
+        (iL, iR) = walletHash $ DerivationHashNormal pub ccode n
+        !derived = Edwards25519.scalar iL
+     in XPrv (Edwards25519.scalarAdd sec derived) iR
+
+deriveXPrvHardened :: XPrv -> Word32 -> XPrv
+deriveXPrvHardened (XPrv sec ccode) n =
+    let (iL, iR) = walletHash $ DerivationHashHardened sec ccode n
+     in XPrv (Edwards25519.scalar iL) iR
+
+-- | Derive a child public from an extended public key
+deriveXPub :: XPub -> Word32 -> XPub
+deriveXPub (XPub pub ccode) n =
+    let (iL, iR) = walletHash $ DerivationHashNormal pub ccode n
+        !derived = Edwards25519.scalarToPoint $ Edwards25519.scalar iL
+     in XPub (Edwards25519.pointAdd pub derived) iR
+
+
+-- hashing methods either hardened or normal
+data DerivationHash where
+    DerivationHashHardened :: Edwards25519.Scalar          -> ChainCode -> Word32 -> DerivationHash
+    DerivationHashNormal   :: Edwards25519.PointCompressed -> ChainCode -> Word32 -> DerivationHash
+
+walletHash :: DerivationHash -> (ByteString, ChainCode)
+walletHash (DerivationHashHardened sec cc w) =
+    hFinalize
+            $ flip HMAC.update (encodeIndex w)
+            $ flip HMAC.update (Edwards25519.unScalar sec)
+            $ flip HMAC.update hardenedTag
+            $ hInit cc
+walletHash (DerivationHashNormal pub cc w) =
+    hFinalize
+            $ flip HMAC.update (encodeIndex w)
+            $ flip HMAC.update (Edwards25519.unPointCompressed pub)
+            $ flip HMAC.update normalTag
+            $ hInit cc
+
+hardenedTag :: ByteString
+hardenedTag = B.pack $ map (fromIntegral . fromEnum) "HARD"
+normalTag :: ByteString
+normalTag   = B.pack $ map (fromIntegral . fromEnum) "NORM"
+
+-- | Encode a Word32 in Big endian
+encodeIndex :: Word32 -> ByteString
+encodeIndex w = B.pack [d,c,b,a]
+  where
+    a = fromIntegral w
+    b = fromIntegral (w `shiftR` 8)
+    c = fromIntegral (w `shiftR` 16)
+    d = fromIntegral (w `shiftR` 24)
+
+hInit :: ChainCode -> HMAC.Context SHA512
+hInit (ChainCode key) = HMAC.initialize key
+
+hInitSeed :: ByteArrayAccess seed => seed -> HMAC.Context SHA512
+hInitSeed seed = HMAC.initialize seed
+
+hFinalize :: HMAC.Context SHA512 -> (ByteString, ChainCode)
+hFinalize ctx =
+    let (b1, b2) = B.splitAt 32 $ convert $ HMAC.finalize ctx
+     in (b1, ChainCode b2)
diff --git a/src/Cardano/Crypto/Wallet/Types.hs b/src/Cardano/Crypto/Wallet/Types.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Cardano/Crypto/Wallet/Types.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE PatternSynonyms #-}
+module Cardano.Crypto.Wallet.Types
+    ( ChainCode(..)
+    , DerivationScheme(..)
+    , DerivationIndex
+    , pattern LatestScheme
+    ) where
+
+import           Control.DeepSeq (NFData)
+import           Data.ByteArray  (ByteArrayAccess)
+import           Data.ByteString (ByteString)
+import           Data.Hashable   (Hashable)
+
+import Foundation
+import Foundation.Collection (nonEmpty_)
+import Foundation.Check (Arbitrary(..), frequency)
+
+type DerivationIndex = Word32
+
+data DerivationScheme = DerivationScheme1 | DerivationScheme2
+    deriving (Show, Eq, Ord, Enum, Bounded, Typeable)
+instance Arbitrary DerivationScheme where
+    arbitrary = frequency $ nonEmpty_ [ (1, pure DerivationScheme1), (1, pure DerivationScheme2) ]
+
+pattern LatestScheme :: DerivationScheme
+pattern LatestScheme = DerivationScheme2
+
+newtype ChainCode = ChainCode ByteString
+    deriving (Show, Eq, Ord, ByteArrayAccess, NFData, Hashable)
diff --git a/src/Cardano/Internal/Compat.hs b/src/Cardano/Internal/Compat.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Cardano/Internal/Compat.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+module Cardano.Internal.Compat (fromRight) where
+#if MIN_VERSION_base(4, 10, 0)
+import Data.Either(fromRight)
+#endif
+
+#if !MIN_VERSION_base(4, 10, 0)
+fromRight :: b -> Either a b -> b
+fromRight _ (Right b) = b
+fromRight b _         = b
+#endif
diff --git a/src/Crypto/ECC/Ed25519BIP32.hs b/src/Crypto/ECC/Ed25519BIP32.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Crypto/ECC/Ed25519BIP32.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables   #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds             #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE KindSignatures        #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators         #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies          #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeApplications      #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances  #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances     #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts      #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds       #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE AllowAmbiguousTypes   #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE PolyKinds             #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE Rank2Types            #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns          #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs                 #-}
+module Crypto.ECC.Ed25519BIP32 where
+
+import qualified Crypto.Hash as C (SHA512, SHA256)
+import qualified Crypto.MAC.HMAC as C
+import qualified Data.ByteArray as B
+import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
+import           Data.Bits
+import           Data.Kind (Type)
+import           Data.Word
+import           Data.Proxy
+import qualified Crypto.Math.Edwards25519 as ED25519
+import           Data.Type.Bool
+import           Data.Type.Equality
+import           GHC.TypeLits
+import           Data.Function (on)
+import           Unsafe.Coerce (unsafeCoerce)
+
+import           Crypto.Math.Bits
+import           Crypto.Math.Bytes (Bytes)
+import qualified Crypto.Math.Bytes as Bytes
+
+-- | A Master secret is a 256 bits random quantity
+type MasterSecret = FBits 256
+
+-- | A child key is similar to the key in structure
+-- except it has an additional annotation representing
+-- the indexes for the hierarchy derivation indexes from
+-- a base 'Key' (usually the root key)
+type ChildKey (didxs :: DerivationHier) = Key
+
+-- | A key is a 512 bit random value and a chaincode
+--
+-- Left half need to have:
+-- * Lowest 3 bits clear
+-- * Highest bit clear
+-- * Second highest bit set
+-- * Third highest bit clear
+--
+-- Right half doesn't have any particular structure.
+type Key = (FBits 256, FBits 256, ChainCode)
+
+-- | A public part of a key
+type Public = (PointCompressed, ChainCode)
+
+-- | A point is 1 bit of x sign and 255 bit of y coordinate (y's 256th bit is always 0)
+type PointCompressed = FBits 256
+
+-- | A 256 bits chain code
+newtype ChainCode = ChainCode { unChainCode :: Bytes 32 }
+    deriving (Eq)
+
+-- | A n bits Digest
+newtype Hash n = Hash { unHash :: FBits n }
+    deriving (Eq)
+
+-- | A Serialized tag used during HMAC
+type Tag = Bytes 1
+
+-- | Serialized Index
+newtype SerializedIndex = SerializedIndex (Bytes 4)
+    deriving (Eq)
+
+type HMAC_SHA512 = Bytes 64
+
+data DerivationType = Hard | Soft
+data DerivationMaterial = ChainCodeMaterial | KeyMaterial
+
+data DerivationIndex (k :: DerivationType) (n :: Nat) = DerivationIndex
+
+data DerivationHier = (:>) Nat DerivationHier | DerivationEnd
+
+type MaxHardIndex = 0xffffffff
+type MinHardIndex = 0x80000000
+type MaxSoftIndex = MinHardIndex - 1
+type MinSoftIndex = 0
+
+data ValidIndex :: Nat -> Type where
+    IsValidIndex    :: (ValidDerivationIndex n :~: 'True) -> ValidIndex n
+    IsNotValidIndex :: (ValidDerivationIndex n :~: 'False) -> ValidIndex n
+
+data ValidHardIndex :: Nat -> Type where
+    IsValidHardIndex    :: (ValidDerivationHardIndex n :~: 'True) -> ValidHardIndex n
+    IsNotValidHardIndex :: (ValidDerivationHardIndex n :~: 'False) -> ValidHardIndex n
+
+data ValidSoftIndex :: Nat -> Type where
+    IsValidSoftIndex    :: (ValidDerivationSoftIndex n :~: 'True) -> ValidSoftIndex n
+    IsNotValidSoftIndex :: (ValidDerivationSoftIndex n :~: 'False) -> ValidSoftIndex n
+
+getValidIndex :: KnownNat n => Proxy n -> Maybe (ValidDerivationIndex n :~: 'True)
+getValidIndex n = case isValidIndex n of
+                    IsValidIndex Refl -> Just Refl
+                    _                 -> Nothing
+
+isValidIndex :: KnownNat n => Proxy n -> ValidIndex n
+isValidIndex n
+    |  natVal (Proxy @MinSoftIndex) <= natVal n
+    && natVal n <= natVal (Proxy @MaxHardIndex) = IsValidIndex (unsafeCoerce Refl)
+    | otherwise                                 = IsNotValidIndex (unsafeCoerce Refl)
+
+getValidHardIndex :: KnownNat n => Proxy n -> Maybe (ValidDerivationHardIndex n :~: 'True)
+getValidHardIndex n = case isValidHardIndex n of
+                    IsValidHardIndex Refl -> Just Refl
+                    _                     -> Nothing
+
+isValidHardIndex :: KnownNat n => Proxy n -> ValidHardIndex n
+isValidHardIndex n
+    |  natVal (Proxy @MinHardIndex) <= natVal n
+    && natVal n <= natVal (Proxy @MaxHardIndex) = IsValidHardIndex (unsafeCoerce Refl)
+    | otherwise                                 = IsNotValidHardIndex (unsafeCoerce Refl)
+
+getValidSoftIndex :: KnownNat n => Proxy n -> Maybe (ValidDerivationSoftIndex n :~: 'True)
+getValidSoftIndex n = case isValidSoftIndex n of
+                    IsValidSoftIndex Refl -> Just Refl
+                    _                     -> Nothing
+
+isValidSoftIndex :: KnownNat n => Proxy n -> ValidSoftIndex n
+isValidSoftIndex n
+    |  natVal (Proxy @MinSoftIndex) <= natVal n
+    && natVal n <= natVal (Proxy @MaxSoftIndex) = IsValidSoftIndex (unsafeCoerce Refl)
+    | otherwise                                 = IsNotValidSoftIndex (unsafeCoerce Refl)
+
+type ValidDerivationIndex     (n :: Nat) = (MinSoftIndex <=? n) && (n <=? MaxHardIndex)
+type ValidDerivationHardIndex (n :: Nat) = (MinHardIndex <=? n) && (n <=? MaxHardIndex)
+type ValidDerivationSoftIndex (n :: Nat) = (MinSoftIndex <=? n) && (n <=? MaxSoftIndex)
+
+type family ValidDerivationIndexForType (k :: DerivationType) (n :: Nat) :: Bool where
+    ValidDerivationIndexForType 'Hard n = ValidDerivationHardIndex n
+    ValidDerivationIndexForType 'Soft n = ValidDerivationSoftIndex n
+
+type family DerivationTag (ty :: DerivationType) (material :: DerivationMaterial) :: Nat where
+    DerivationTag 'Hard 'KeyMaterial       = 0x0
+    DerivationTag 'Hard 'ChainCodeMaterial = 0x1
+    DerivationTag 'Soft 'KeyMaterial       = 0x2
+    DerivationTag 'Soft 'ChainCodeMaterial = 0x3
+
+-- | Check if the left half is valid
+leftHalfValid :: FBits 256 -> Bool
+leftHalfValid v =
+    and [ testBit v 0 == False
+        , testBit v 1 == False
+        , testBit v 2 == False
+        , testBit v 29 == False
+        , testBit v 28 == True
+        , testBit v 31 == False
+        ]
+
+toPublic :: Key -> Public
+toPublic (kl, _, cc) = (kToPoint kl, cc)
+
+kToPoint :: FBits 256 -> PointCompressed
+kToPoint k = pointFromRepr $ ED25519.scalarToPoint r
+  where r = ED25519.scalarP $ Bytes.fromBits Bytes.LittleEndian k
+
+pointAdd :: PointCompressed -> PointCompressed -> PointCompressed
+pointAdd = ((pointFromRepr . ) .  ED25519.pointAdd) `on` pointToRepr
+
+pointToRepr :: PointCompressed -> ED25519.PointCompressed
+pointToRepr a = ED25519.pointCompressedP $ Bytes.fromBits Bytes.LittleEndian a
+
+pointFromRepr :: ED25519.PointCompressed -> PointCompressed
+pointFromRepr =
+      Bytes.toBits Bytes.LittleEndian
+    . ED25519.unPointCompressedP
+
+type family BitsToHashScheme (n :: Nat) where
+    BitsToHashScheme 256 = C.SHA256
+    BitsToHashScheme 512 = C.SHA512
+
+type ValidTag tag = (0 <= tag, tag <= 3)
+
+-- | Compute the HMAC-SHA512 using the ChainCode as the key
+fcp :: forall tag idx deriveType deriveMaterial
+     . ( KnownNat (DerivationTag deriveType deriveMaterial)
+       , KnownNat idx
+       , (DerivationTag deriveType deriveMaterial) ~ tag
+       , ValidDerivationIndex idx ~ 'True
+       , ValidDerivationIndexForType deriveType idx ~ 'True
+       )
+    => Proxy deriveMaterial
+    -> Proxy deriveType
+    -> Proxy idx
+    -> ChainCode
+    -> DerivationIndex deriveType idx
+    -> [Word8]
+    -> HMAC_SHA512
+fcp _ _ pidx c _ input =
+    hmacSHA512 key `Bytes.packSome` (Bytes.unpack tagValue ++ input ++ Bytes.unpack idx)
+  where
+    key = unChainCode c
+
+    (SerializedIndex idx) = indexSerialized pidx
+
+    tagValue :: Tag
+    tagValue = Bytes.pack [fromIntegral $ natVal (Proxy :: Proxy tag)]
+
+hmacSHA512 :: Bytes keyLength -> Bytes input -> HMAC_SHA512
+hmacSHA512 key ({-Bytes.trace "hmac-input" ->-} msg) =
+    Bytes.pack $ B.unpack $ C.hmacGetDigest computed
+  where
+    computed :: C.HMAC C.SHA512
+    computed = C.hmac (BS.pack $ Bytes.unpack key) (BS.pack $ Bytes.unpack msg)
+
+class GetDerivationMaterial (dtype :: DerivationType) mat where
+    getDerivationMaterial :: Proxy dtype -> mat -> [Word8]
+instance GetDerivationMaterial 'Soft Key where
+    getDerivationMaterial p key = getDerivationMaterial p (fst $ toPublic key)
+instance GetDerivationMaterial 'Hard Key where
+    getDerivationMaterial _ (kl,kr,_) =
+        Bytes.unpack $ Bytes.append (Bytes.fromBits Bytes.LittleEndian kl)
+                                    (Bytes.fromBits Bytes.LittleEndian kr)
+instance GetDerivationMaterial 'Soft PointCompressed where
+    getDerivationMaterial _ p = Bytes.unpack $ Bytes.fromBits Bytes.LittleEndian p
+
+derive :: forall dtype idx .
+          ( KnownNat (DerivationTag dtype 'KeyMaterial)
+          , KnownNat (DerivationTag dtype 'ChainCodeMaterial)
+          , KnownNat idx
+          , ValidDerivationIndex idx ~ 'True
+          , ValidDerivationIndexForType dtype idx ~ 'True
+          , GetDerivationMaterial dtype Key)
+       => DerivationIndex dtype idx
+       -> Key
+       -> Key
+derive idx key@(kl, kr, c) = (kl', kr', c')
+  where
+    dtype       = Proxy :: Proxy dtype
+    matKeyProxy = Proxy :: Proxy 'KeyMaterial
+    matCCProxy  = Proxy :: Proxy 'ChainCodeMaterial
+    -- 1) Z
+    z = fcp matKeyProxy dtype (Proxy :: Proxy idx) c idx
+            (getDerivationMaterial dtype key)
+
+    -- 2) produce kl' and kr'
+    (zl8, zr) = step2 z
+
+    kl' = zl8 + kl
+    kr' = zr + kr
+
+    -- 3) child chain code
+    untrimmedCC = fcp matCCProxy dtype (Proxy :: Proxy idx) c idx
+                      (getDerivationMaterial dtype key)
+    c' = ChainCode $ Bytes.drop untrimmedCC
+
+derivePublic :: forall idx dtype .
+          ( dtype ~ 'Soft -- can only derive public stuff with Soft Derivation
+          , KnownNat (DerivationTag dtype 'KeyMaterial)
+          , KnownNat (DerivationTag dtype 'ChainCodeMaterial)
+          , KnownNat idx
+          , ValidDerivationIndex idx ~ 'True
+          , ValidDerivationIndexForType dtype idx ~ 'True
+          , GetDerivationMaterial dtype PointCompressed)
+       => DerivationIndex 'Soft idx
+       -> PointCompressed
+       -> ChainCode
+       -> (PointCompressed, ChainCode)
+derivePublic idx p c = (p', c')
+  where
+    dtype       = Proxy :: Proxy dtype
+    matKeyProxy = Proxy :: Proxy 'KeyMaterial
+    matCCProxy  = Proxy :: Proxy 'ChainCodeMaterial
+    -- 1) Z
+    z = fcp matKeyProxy dtype (Proxy :: Proxy idx) c idx (getDerivationMaterial dtype p)
+
+    -- 2) produce kl' and kr'
+    (zl8, _) = step2 z
+
+    p' = kToPoint zl8 `pointAdd` p
+
+    -- 3) child chain code
+    untrimmedCC = fcp matCCProxy dtype (Proxy :: Proxy idx) c idx
+                      (getDerivationMaterial dtype p)
+    c' = ChainCode $ Bytes.drop untrimmedCC
+
+-- | Given Z, return 8*ZL(28Bytes) and ZR
+step2 :: Bytes 64 -> (FBits 256, FBits 256)
+step2 z = (8 * zeroExtendedZl, Bytes.toBits Bytes.LittleEndian zRight)
+  where
+    (zLeft32, zRight) = Bytes.splitHalf z
+
+    -- step
+    -- * take 28 bytes of zLeft32 (zl)
+    -- * extend back to 32 bytes
+    -- * multiply this number by 8
+    zeroExtendedZl = zeroExtender `append` Bytes.toBits Bytes.LittleEndian zl
+
+    zl :: Bytes 28 -- only take 28 bytes
+    zl = Bytes.take zLeft32
+
+    zeroExtender :: FBits (4*8) -- re-extend by 4 bytes
+    zeroExtender = 0
+
+-- | Serialized index
+indexSerialized :: forall idx . (KnownNat idx, ValidDerivationIndex idx ~ 'True)
+                => Proxy idx
+                -> SerializedIndex
+indexSerialized idx = SerializedIndex $ Bytes.fromBits Bytes.LittleEndian (fromInteger n :: FBits 32)
+  where n = natVal idx
diff --git a/src/Crypto/ECC/Ed25519Donna.hs b/src/Crypto/ECC/Ed25519Donna.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Crypto/ECC/Ed25519Donna.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+-- |
+-- Module      : Crypto.PubKey.Ed25519
+-- License     : BSD-style
+-- Maintainer  : Vincent Hanquez <vincent@snarc.org>
+-- Stability   : experimental
+-- Portability : unknown
+--
+-- Ed25519 support
+--
+{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+module Crypto.ECC.Ed25519Donna
+    ( SecretKey(..)
+    , PublicKey(..)
+    , Signature
+    -- * Smart constructors
+    , signature
+    , publicKey
+    , secretKey
+    -- * methods
+    , toPublic
+    , sign
+    , verify
+    , publicAdd
+    , secretAdd
+    ) where
+
+import           Control.DeepSeq
+import           Data.Word
+import           Foreign.Ptr
+import           Foreign.C.Types
+
+import           Data.ByteArray (ByteArrayAccess, withByteArray, ScrubbedBytes, Bytes)
+import qualified Data.ByteArray as B
+import           Crypto.Error
+import           Foreign.Storable
+import           System.IO.Unsafe
+import           Crypto.Hash (hashWith, SHA512(..))
+import           Data.ByteArray (alloc)
+import           Data.Bits
+import           Control.Monad
+
+unsafeDoIO :: IO a -> a
+unsafeDoIO = unsafeDupablePerformIO
+{-# NOINLINE unsafeDoIO #-}
+
+-- | An Ed25519 Secret key
+newtype SecretKey = SecretKey ScrubbedBytes
+    deriving (Eq,ByteArrayAccess,NFData)
+
+-- | An Ed25519 public key
+newtype PublicKey = PublicKey Bytes
+    deriving (Show,Eq,ByteArrayAccess,NFData)
+
+-- | An Ed25519 signature
+newtype Signature = Signature Bytes
+    deriving (Show,Eq,ByteArrayAccess,NFData)
+
+-- | Try to build a public key from a bytearray
+publicKey :: ByteArrayAccess ba => ba -> CryptoFailable PublicKey
+publicKey bs
+    | B.length bs == publicKeySize =
+        CryptoPassed $ PublicKey $ B.copyAndFreeze bs (\_ -> return ())
+    | otherwise =
+        CryptoFailed $ CryptoError_PublicKeySizeInvalid
+
+-- | Try to build a secret key from a bytearray
+secretKey :: ByteArrayAccess ba => ba -> CryptoFailable SecretKey
+secretKey bs
+    | B.length bs == 32 = unsafePerformIO verifyAndTweak
+    | otherwise         = CryptoFailed CryptoError_SecretKeySizeInvalid
+  where
+    k = hashWith SHA512 bs
+    verifyAndTweak :: IO (CryptoFailable SecretKey)
+    verifyAndTweak = withByteArray k $ \inp -> do
+        b0  <- peekElemOff inp 0 :: IO Word8
+        b31 <- peekElemOff inp 31
+        if testBit b31 5
+            then return $ CryptoFailed CryptoError_SecretKeyStructureInvalid
+            else CryptoPassed . SecretKey <$> (alloc 64 $ \outp -> do
+                    pokeElemOff outp 0 (b0 .&. 0xf8) -- clear lowest 3 bits
+                    forM_ [1..30] $ \i -> peekElemOff inp i >>= pokeElemOff outp i
+                    pokeElemOff outp 31 ((b31 .&. 0x1f) .|. 0x40) -- clear highest bit and 3rd bit, and set 2nd highest.
+                    forM_ [32..63] $ \i -> peekElemOff inp i >>= pokeElemOff outp i
+                    )
+
+-- | Try to build a signature from a bytearray
+signature :: ByteArrayAccess ba => ba -> CryptoFailable Signature
+signature bs
+    | B.length bs == signatureSize =
+        CryptoPassed $ Signature $ B.copyAndFreeze bs (\_ -> return ())
+    | otherwise =
+        -- missing a SignatureSizeInvalid error, so use another one
+        CryptoFailed $ CryptoError_SecretKeySizeInvalid
+
+-- | Create a public key from a secret key
+toPublic :: SecretKey -> PublicKey
+toPublic (SecretKey sec) = PublicKey $
+    B.allocAndFreeze publicKeySize $ \result ->
+    withByteArray sec              $ \psec   ->
+        ccryptonite_ed25519_publickey psec result
+{-# NOINLINE toPublic #-}
+
+publicAdd :: PublicKey -> PublicKey -> PublicKey
+publicAdd p1 p2 =
+    PublicKey $ B.allocAndFreeze publicKeySize $ \result ->
+        withByteArray p1 $ \v1 ->
+        withByteArray p2 $ \v2 ->
+            ccryptonite_ed25519_point_add v1 v2 result
+
+secretAdd :: SecretKey -> SecretKey -> SecretKey
+secretAdd p1 p2 =
+    SecretKey $ B.allocAndFreeze secretKeySize $ \result ->
+        withByteArray p1 $ \v1 ->
+        withByteArray p2 $ \v2 ->
+            ccryptonite_ed25519_scalar_add v1 v2 result
+
+-- | Sign a message using the key pair
+sign :: (ByteArrayAccess msg, ByteArrayAccess salt) => SecretKey -> salt -> PublicKey -> msg -> Signature
+sign secret salt public message =
+    Signature $ B.allocAndFreeze signatureSize $ \sig ->
+        withByteArray secret  $ \sec   ->
+        withByteArray public  $ \pub   ->
+        withByteArray salt    $ \saltP ->
+        withByteArray message $ \msg   ->
+             ccryptonite_ed25519_sign msg (fromIntegral msgLen) saltP (fromIntegral saltLen) sec pub sig
+  where
+    !msgLen  = B.length message
+    !saltLen = B.length salt
+
+-- | Verify a message
+verify :: ByteArrayAccess ba => PublicKey -> ba -> Signature -> Bool
+verify public message signatureVal = unsafeDoIO $
+    withByteArray signatureVal $ \sig ->
+    withByteArray public       $ \pub ->
+    withByteArray message      $ \msg -> do
+      r <- ccryptonite_ed25519_sign_open msg (fromIntegral msgLen) pub sig
+      return (r == 0)
+  where
+    !msgLen = B.length message
+
+publicKeySize :: Int
+publicKeySize = 32
+
+secretKeySize :: Int
+secretKeySize = 64
+
+signatureSize :: Int
+signatureSize = 64
+
+foreign import ccall "cardano_crypto_ed25519_publickey"
+    ccryptonite_ed25519_publickey :: Ptr SecretKey -- secret key
+                                  -> Ptr PublicKey -- public key
+                                  -> IO ()
+
+foreign import ccall "cardano_crypto_ed25519_sign_open"
+    ccryptonite_ed25519_sign_open :: Ptr Word8     -- message
+                                  -> CSize         -- message len
+                                  -> Ptr PublicKey -- public
+                                  -> Ptr Signature -- signature
+                                  -> IO CInt
+
+foreign import ccall "cardano_crypto_ed25519_sign"
+    ccryptonite_ed25519_sign :: Ptr Word8     -- message
+                             -> CSize         -- message len
+                             -> Ptr Word8     -- salt
+                             -> CSize         -- salt len
+                             -> Ptr SecretKey -- secret
+                             -> Ptr PublicKey -- public
+                             -> Ptr Signature -- signature
+                             -> IO ()
+
+foreign import ccall "cardano_crypto_ed25519_point_add"
+    ccryptonite_ed25519_point_add :: Ptr PublicKey -- p1
+                                  -> Ptr PublicKey -- p2
+                                  -> Ptr PublicKey -- p1 + p2
+                                  -> IO ()
+
+foreign import ccall "cardano_crypto_ed25519_scalar_add"
+    ccryptonite_ed25519_scalar_add :: Ptr SecretKey -- s1
+                                   -> Ptr SecretKey -- s2
+                                   -> Ptr SecretKey -- s1 + s2
+                                   -> IO ()
diff --git a/src/Crypto/Encoding/BIP39.hs b/src/Crypto/Encoding/BIP39.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Crypto/Encoding/BIP39.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs                #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds            #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE KindSignatures       #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies         #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators        #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeApplications     #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude    #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds      #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables  #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings    #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns         #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances    #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
+module Crypto.Encoding.BIP39
+    ( -- * Entropy
+      Entropy
+    , ValidEntropySize
+    , Checksum
+    , ValidChecksumSize
+    , MnemonicWords
+    , EntropySize
+    , toEntropy
+    , entropyRaw
+    , entropyChecksum
+
+    , entropyToWords
+    , wordsToEntropy
+
+    , -- * Seed
+      Seed
+    , Passphrase
+    , sentenceToSeed
+    , phraseToSeed
+
+    , -- * Mnemonic Sentence
+      MnemonicSentence
+    , MnemonicPhrase
+    , ValidMnemonicSentence
+    , mnemonicPhrase
+    , checkMnemonicPhrase
+    , mnemonicPhraseToMnemonicSentence
+    , mnemonicSentenceToMnemonicPhrase
+    , mnemonicSentenceToString
+    , mnemonicSentenceToListN
+    , mnemonicPhraseToString
+    , translateTo
+    , -- ** Dictionary
+      Dictionary(..)
+    , WordIndex
+    , wordIndex
+    , unWordIndex
+
+    , -- * helpers
+      ConsistentEntropy
+    , CheckSumBits
+    , Elem
+
+    , -- * Errors
+      DictionaryError(..)
+    , EntropyError(..)
+    , MnemonicWordsError(..)
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude ((-), (*), (+), div, divMod, (^), fromIntegral)
+
+import qualified Basement.String as String
+import           Basement.Nat
+import qualified Basement.Sized.List as ListN
+import           Basement.Sized.List (ListN)
+import           Basement.NormalForm
+import           Basement.Compat.Typeable
+import           Basement.Numerical.Number (IsIntegral(..))
+import           Basement.Imports
+
+import           Foundation.Check
+
+import           Control.Monad (replicateM, (<=<))
+import           Data.Bits
+import           Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
+import           Data.List (reverse, intersperse, length)
+import           Data.Kind (Constraint)
+import           Data.ByteArray (ByteArrayAccess, ByteArray)
+import qualified Data.ByteArray as BA
+import           Data.ByteString (ByteString)
+import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
+
+import           Data.Proxy
+
+import           GHC.TypeLits
+
+import           Crypto.Hash (hashWith, SHA256(..))
+import           Crypto.Number.Serialize (os2ip, i2ospOf_)
+import qualified Crypto.KDF.PBKDF2 as PBKDF2
+
+import           Crypto.Encoding.BIP39.Dictionary
+import           Cardano.Internal.Compat (fromRight)
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --
+-- Entropy
+-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --
+
+-- | this is the `Checksum` of a given 'Entropy'
+--
+-- the 'Nat' type parameter represent the size, in bits, of this checksum.
+newtype Checksum (bits :: Nat) = Checksum Word8
+    deriving (Show, Eq, Typeable, NormalForm)
+
+checksum :: forall csz ba . (KnownNat csz, ByteArrayAccess ba)
+         => ba -> Checksum csz
+checksum bs = Checksum $ (hashWith SHA256 bs `BA.index` 0) `shiftR` (8 - csz)
+  where
+    csz = fromInteger $ natVal (Proxy @csz)
+
+type ValidChecksumSize (ent :: Nat) (csz :: Nat) =
+    ( KnownNat csz, NatWithinBound Int csz
+    , Elem csz '[3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
+    , CheckSumBits ent ~ csz
+    )
+
+-- | Number of bits of checksum related to a specific entropy size in bits
+type family CheckSumBits (n :: Nat) :: Nat where
+    CheckSumBits 96  = 3
+    CheckSumBits 128 = 4
+    CheckSumBits 160 = 5
+    CheckSumBits 192 = 6
+    CheckSumBits 224 = 7
+    CheckSumBits 256 = 8
+
+-- | BIP39's entropy is a byte array of a given size (in bits, see
+-- 'ValidEntropySize' for the valid size).
+--
+-- To it is associated
+data Entropy (n :: Nat) = Entropy
+     { entropyRaw :: !ByteString
+        -- ^ Get the raw binary associated with the entropy
+     , entropyChecksum :: !(Checksum (CheckSumBits n))
+        -- ^ Get the checksum of the Entropy
+     }
+  deriving (Show, Eq, Typeable)
+instance NormalForm (Entropy n) where
+    toNormalForm (Entropy !_ cs) = toNormalForm cs
+instance Arbitrary (Entropy 96) where
+    arbitrary = fromRight (error "arbitrary (Entropy 96)") . toEntropy . BS.pack <$> replicateM 12 arbitrary
+instance Arbitrary (Entropy 128) where
+    arbitrary = fromRight (error "arbitrary (Entropy 128)") . toEntropy . BS.pack <$> replicateM 16 arbitrary
+instance Arbitrary (Entropy 160) where
+    arbitrary = fromRight (error "arbitrary (Entropy 160)") . toEntropy . BS.pack <$> replicateM 20 arbitrary
+instance Arbitrary (Entropy 192) where
+    arbitrary = fromRight (error "arbitrary (Entropy 192)") . toEntropy . BS.pack <$> replicateM 24 arbitrary
+instance Arbitrary (Entropy 224) where
+    arbitrary = fromRight (error "arbitrary (Entropy 224)") . toEntropy . BS.pack <$> replicateM 28 arbitrary
+instance Arbitrary (Entropy 256) where
+    arbitrary = fromRight (error "arbitrary (Entropy 256)") . toEntropy . BS.pack <$> replicateM 32 arbitrary
+
+-- | Type Constraint Alias to check a given 'Nat' is valid for an entropy size
+--
+-- i.e. it must be one of the following: 96, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256.
+--
+type ValidEntropySize (n :: Nat) =
+    ( KnownNat n, NatWithinBound Int n
+    , Elem n '[96, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256]
+    )
+
+-- | Create a specific entropy type of known size from a raw bytestring
+toEntropy :: forall n csz ba
+           . (ValidEntropySize n, ValidChecksumSize n csz, ByteArrayAccess ba)
+          => ba
+          -> Either (EntropyError csz) (Entropy n)
+toEntropy bs
+    | actual == expected = Right $ Entropy (BA.convert bs) (checksum @csz bs)
+    | otherwise          = Left  $ ErrInvalidEntropyLength actual expected
+  where
+    actual   = BA.length bs*8
+    expected = natValInt (Proxy @n)
+
+toEntropyCheck :: forall n csz ba
+                . (ValidEntropySize n, ValidChecksumSize n csz, ByteArrayAccess ba)
+               => ba
+               -> Checksum csz
+               -> Either (EntropyError csz) (Entropy n)
+toEntropyCheck bs s = case toEntropy bs of
+    Left err -> Left err
+    Right e@(Entropy _ cs) | cs == s   -> Right e
+                           | otherwise -> Left $ ErrInvalidEntropyChecksum cs s
+
+-- | Number of Words related to a specific entropy size in bits
+type family MnemonicWords (n :: Nat) :: Nat where
+    MnemonicWords 96  = 9
+    MnemonicWords 128 = 12
+    MnemonicWords 160 = 15
+    MnemonicWords 192 = 18
+    MnemonicWords 224 = 21
+    MnemonicWords 256 = 24
+
+-- | Corresponding entropy size in bits for a given number of words
+type family EntropySize (n :: Nat) :: Nat where
+    EntropySize 9  = 96
+    EntropySize 12 = 128
+    EntropySize 15 = 160
+    EntropySize 18 = 192
+    EntropySize 21 = 224
+    EntropySize 24 = 256
+
+
+-- | Type Constraint Alias to check the entropy size, the number of mnemonic
+-- words and the checksum size is consistent. i.e. that the following is true:
+--
+-- |  entropysize  | checksumsize | entropysize + checksumsize | mnemonicsize |
+-- +---------------+--------------+----------------------------+--------------+
+-- |           96  |            3 |                        99  |           9  |
+-- |          128  |            4 |                       132  |          12  |
+-- |          160  |            5 |                       165  |          15  |
+-- |          192  |            6 |                       198  |          18  |
+-- |          224  |            7 |                       231  |          21  |
+-- |          256  |            8 |                       264  |          24  |
+--
+-- This type constraint alias also perform all the GHC's cumbersome type level
+-- literal handling.
+--
+type ConsistentEntropy ent mw csz =
+    ( ValidEntropySize ent
+    , ValidChecksumSize ent csz
+    , ValidMnemonicSentence mw
+    , MnemonicWords ent ~ mw
+    )
+
+-- | retrieve the initial entropy from a given 'MnemonicSentence'
+--
+-- This function validate the retrieved 'Entropy' is valid, i.e. that the
+-- checksum is correct.
+-- This means you should not create a new 'Entropy' from a 'MnemonicSentence',
+-- instead, you should use a Random Number Generator to create a new 'Entropy'.
+--
+wordsToEntropy :: forall ent csz mw
+                . ConsistentEntropy ent mw csz
+               => MnemonicSentence mw
+               -> Either (EntropyError csz) (Entropy ent)
+wordsToEntropy (MnemonicSentence ms) =
+    let -- we don't revese the list here, we know that the first word index
+        -- is the highest first 11 bits of the entropy.
+        entropy         = ListN.foldl' (\acc x -> acc `shiftL` 11 + toInteger (unWordIndex x)) 0 ms
+        initialEntropy :: ByteString
+        initialEntropy = i2ospOf_ nb (entropy `shiftR` fromInteger checksumsize)
+        cs = Checksum $ fromInteger (entropy .&. mask)
+     in toEntropyCheck initialEntropy cs
+  where
+    checksumsize = natVal (Proxy @csz)
+    entropysize  = natVal (Proxy @ent)
+    nb  = fromInteger entropysize `div` 8
+    mask = 2 ^ checksumsize - 1
+
+-- | Given an entropy of size n, Create a list
+--
+entropyToWords :: forall n csz mw . ConsistentEntropy n mw csz
+               => Entropy n
+               -> MnemonicSentence mw
+entropyToWords (Entropy bs (Checksum w)) =
+    fromList $ reverse $ loop mw g
+  where
+    g = (os2ip bs `shiftL` fromIntegral csz) .|. fromIntegral w
+    csz = natVal (Proxy @csz)
+    mw  = natVal (Proxy @mw)
+    loop nbWords acc
+        | nbWords == 0 = []
+        | otherwise    =
+            let (acc', d) = acc `divMod` 2048
+             in wordIndex (fromIntegral d) : loop (nbWords - 1) acc'
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --
+-- Seed
+-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --
+
+newtype Seed = Seed ByteString
+  deriving (Show, Eq, Ord, Typeable, Semigroup, Monoid, ByteArrayAccess, ByteArray, IsString)
+
+type Passphrase = String
+
+-- | Create a seed from 'MmemonicSentence' and 'Passphrase' using the BIP39
+-- algorithm.
+sentenceToSeed :: ValidMnemonicSentence mw
+               => MnemonicSentence mw -- ^ 'MmenomicPhrase' of mw words
+               -> Dictionary          -- ^  Dictionary' of words/indexes
+               -> Passphrase          -- ^ 'Passphrase' used to generate
+               -> Seed
+sentenceToSeed mw dic =
+    phraseToSeed (mnemonicSentenceToMnemonicPhrase dic mw) dic
+
+-- | Create a seed from 'MmemonicPhrase' and 'Passphrase' using the BIP39
+-- algorithm.
+phraseToSeed :: ValidMnemonicSentence mw
+             => MnemonicPhrase mw -- ^ 'MmenomicPhrase' of mw words
+             -> Dictionary        -- ^  Dictionary' of words/indexes
+             -> Passphrase        -- ^ 'Passphrase' used to generate
+             -> Seed
+phraseToSeed mw dic passphrase =
+    PBKDF2.fastPBKDF2_SHA512
+                    (PBKDF2.Parameters 2048 64)
+                    sentence
+                    (toData ("mnemonic" `mappend` passphrase))
+  where
+    sentence = toData $ mnemonicPhraseToString dic mw
+    toData = String.toBytes String.UTF8
+
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --
+-- Mnemonic Sentence and Mnemonic Phrase
+-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --
+
+-- | Mnemonic Sentence is a list of 'WordIndex'.
+--
+-- This is the generic representation of a mnemonic phrase that can be used for
+-- transalating to a different dictionary (example: English to Japanese).
+--
+-- This is mainly used to convert from/to the 'Entropy' and for 'cardanoSlSeed'
+--
+newtype MnemonicSentence (mw :: Nat) = MnemonicSentence
+    { mnemonicSentenceToListN :: ListN mw WordIndex
+    }
+  deriving (Show, Eq, Ord, Typeable, NormalForm)
+instance ValidMnemonicSentence mw => IsList (MnemonicSentence mw) where
+    type Item (MnemonicSentence mw) = WordIndex
+    fromList = MnemonicSentence . fromMaybe (error "invalid mnemonic size") . ListN.toListN
+    toList = ListN.unListN . mnemonicSentenceToListN
+
+-- | Type Constraint to validate the given 'Nat' is valid for the supported
+-- 'MnemonicSentence'
+type ValidMnemonicSentence (mw :: Nat) =
+    ( KnownNat mw
+    , NatWithinBound Int mw
+    , Elem mw '[9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24]
+    )
+
+-- | Human readable representation of a 'MnemonicSentence'
+--
+newtype MnemonicPhrase (mw :: Nat) = MnemonicPhrase
+    { mnemonicPhraseToListN :: ListN mw String
+    }
+  deriving (Show, Eq, Ord, Typeable, NormalForm)
+instance ValidMnemonicSentence mw => IsList (MnemonicPhrase mw) where
+    type Item (MnemonicPhrase mw) = String
+    fromList = fromRight (error "invalid mnemonic phrase") . mnemonicPhrase
+    toList = ListN.unListN . mnemonicPhraseToListN
+
+mnemonicPhrase :: forall mw . ValidMnemonicSentence mw => [String] -> Either MnemonicWordsError (MnemonicPhrase mw)
+mnemonicPhrase l = MnemonicPhrase <$> maybe
+    (Left $ ErrWrongNumberOfWords (length l) (natValInt @mw Proxy))
+     Right
+    (ListN.toListN l)
+{-# INLINABLE mnemonicPhrase #-}
+
+-- | check a given 'MnemonicPhrase' is valid for the given 'Dictionary'
+--
+checkMnemonicPhrase :: forall mw . ValidMnemonicSentence mw
+                    => Dictionary
+                    -> MnemonicPhrase mw
+                    -> Bool
+checkMnemonicPhrase dic (MnemonicPhrase ln) =
+    ListN.foldl' (\acc s -> (dictionaryTestWord dic s && acc)) True ln
+
+-- | convert the given 'MnemonicPhrase' to a generic 'MnemonicSentence'
+-- with the given 'Dictionary'.
+--
+-- This function assumes the 'Dictionary' and the 'MnemonicPhrase' are
+-- compatible (see 'checkMnemonicPhrase').
+--
+mnemonicPhraseToMnemonicSentence :: forall mw . ValidMnemonicSentence mw
+                                 => Dictionary
+                                 -> MnemonicPhrase mw
+                                 -> Either DictionaryError (MnemonicSentence mw)
+mnemonicPhraseToMnemonicSentence dic (MnemonicPhrase ln) = MnemonicSentence <$>
+    ListN.mapM (dictionaryWordToIndex dic) ln
+
+-- | convert the given generic 'MnemonicSentence' to a human readable
+-- 'MnemonicPhrase' targetting the language of the given 'Dictionary'.
+mnemonicSentenceToMnemonicPhrase :: forall mw . ValidMnemonicSentence mw
+                                 => Dictionary
+                                 -> MnemonicSentence mw
+                                 -> MnemonicPhrase mw
+mnemonicSentenceToMnemonicPhrase dic (MnemonicSentence ln) = MnemonicPhrase $
+    ListN.map (dictionaryIndexToWord dic) ln
+
+mnemonicPhraseToString :: forall mw . ValidMnemonicSentence mw
+                       => Dictionary
+                       -> MnemonicPhrase mw
+                       -> String
+mnemonicPhraseToString dic (MnemonicPhrase ln) = mconcat $
+    intersperse (dictionaryWordSeparator dic) (ListN.unListN ln)
+
+mnemonicSentenceToString :: forall mw . ValidMnemonicSentence mw
+                         => Dictionary
+                         -> MnemonicSentence mw
+                         -> String
+mnemonicSentenceToString dic = mnemonicPhraseToString dic
+                             . mnemonicSentenceToMnemonicPhrase dic
+
+-- | translate the given 'MnemonicPhrase' from one dictionary into another.
+--
+-- This function assumes the source dictionary is compatible with the given
+-- 'MnemonicPhrase' (see 'checkMnemonicPhrase')
+--
+translateTo :: forall mw . ValidMnemonicSentence mw
+            => Dictionary -- ^ source dictionary
+            -> Dictionary -- ^ destination dictionary
+            -> MnemonicPhrase mw
+            -> Either DictionaryError (MnemonicPhrase mw)
+translateTo dicSrc dicDst (MnemonicPhrase ln) = MnemonicPhrase <$>
+    ListN.mapM (return . dictionaryIndexToWord dicDst <=< dictionaryWordToIndex dicSrc) ln
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Helpers
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | convenient type level constraint to validate a given 'Nat' e is an elemnt
+-- of the list of 'Nat' l.
+type family Elem (e :: Nat) (l :: [Nat]) :: Constraint where
+    Elem e '[] = TypeError ('Text "offset: field "
+             ':<>: 'ShowType e
+             ':<>: 'Text " not elements of valids values")
+    Elem e (e ': _) = ()
+    Elem e (_ ': xs) = Elem e xs
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --
+-- Errors
+-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --
+
+data EntropyError csz
+    = ErrInvalidEntropyLength
+          Int             --  Actual length in bits
+          Int             --  Expected length in bits
+    | ErrInvalidEntropyChecksum
+          (Checksum csz)  --  Actual checksum
+          (Checksum csz)  --  Expected checksum
+    deriving (Show)
+
+data MnemonicWordsError
+    = ErrWrongNumberOfWords
+          Int -- Actual number of words
+          Int -- Expected number of words
+    deriving (Show)
diff --git a/src/Crypto/Encoding/BIP39/Dictionary.hs b/src/Crypto/Encoding/BIP39/Dictionary.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Crypto/Encoding/BIP39/Dictionary.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude    #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE Rank2Types           #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds            #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE KindSignatures       #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies         #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators        #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds      #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables  #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances    #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings    #-}
+
+module Crypto.Encoding.BIP39.Dictionary
+    ( -- ** Dictionary
+      Dictionary(..)
+    , WordIndex
+    , wordIndex
+    , unWordIndex
+
+    , DictionaryError(..)
+    ) where
+
+import           Basement.NormalForm
+import           Basement.Compat.Typeable
+import           Basement.Types.OffsetSize (Offset(..))
+import           Basement.From (TryFrom(..))
+import           Basement.Imports
+
+-- | this discribe the property of the Dictionary and will alllow to
+-- convert from a mnemonic phrase to 'MnemonicSentence'
+--
+-- This is especially needed to build the BIP39 'Seed'
+--
+data Dictionary = Dictionary
+    { dictionaryIndexToWord :: WordIndex -> String
+      -- ^ This function will retrieve the mnemonic word associated to the
+      -- given 'WordIndex'.
+    , dictionaryWordToIndex :: String -> Either DictionaryError WordIndex
+      -- ^ This function will retrieve the 'WordIndex' from a given mnemonic
+      -- word.
+    , dictionaryTestWord :: String -> Bool
+      -- ^ test a given word is in the dictionary
+    , dictionaryWordSeparator :: String
+      -- ^ joining string (e.g. space for english)
+    }
+  deriving (Typeable)
+
+-- | Index of the mnemonic word in the 'Dictionary'
+--
+-- 'WordIndex' are within range of [0..2047]
+--
+newtype WordIndex = WordIndex { unWordIndex :: Offset String }
+    deriving (Show, Eq, Ord, Typeable, NormalForm)
+instance Enum WordIndex where
+    toEnum = wordIndex . toEnum
+    fromEnum = fromEnum . unWordIndex
+    succ (WordIndex (Offset v))
+        | v < 2047 = WordIndex (Offset (succ v))
+        | otherwise = error "WordIndex out of bound"
+    pred (WordIndex (Offset v))
+        | v <= 0 = error "WordIndex out of bound"
+        | otherwise = WordIndex (Offset (pred v))
+instance Bounded WordIndex where
+    minBound = WordIndex (Offset 0)
+    maxBound = WordIndex (Offset 2047)
+instance TryFrom (Offset String) WordIndex where
+    tryFrom w
+        | w < 2048  = Just (WordIndex w)
+        | otherwise = Nothing
+instance TryFrom Int WordIndex where
+    tryFrom v
+        | v >= 0    = tryFrom (Offset v :: Offset String)
+        | otherwise = Nothing
+
+wordIndex :: Offset String -> WordIndex
+wordIndex w = case tryFrom w of
+    Nothing -> error ("Error: word index should be between 0 to 2047. " <> show w)
+    Just wi -> wi
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --
+-- Errors
+-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --
+
+data DictionaryError
+    = ErrInvalidDictionaryWord String
+    deriving (Show)
+
diff --git a/src/Crypto/Encoding/BIP39/English.hs b/src/Crypto/Encoding/BIP39/English.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Crypto/Encoding/BIP39/English.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,2081 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
+module Crypto.Encoding.BIP39.English ( english ) where
+
+import Basement.Imports
+import Basement.Sized.Vect
+
+import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
+import qualified Data.List
+
+import Crypto.Encoding.BIP39.Dictionary (Dictionary (..), WordIndex,
+                                         unWordIndex, DictionaryError (..))
+
+english :: Dictionary
+english = Dictionary
+    { dictionaryWordToIndex = \word -> case Data.List.lookup word list of
+                                           Just x  -> Right x
+                                           Nothing -> Left $ ErrInvalidDictionaryWord word
+    , dictionaryTestWord = flip Data.List.elem wordList
+    , dictionaryIndexToWord = index words . unWordIndex
+    , dictionaryWordSeparator = " "
+    }
+
+words :: Vect 2048 String
+words = fromMaybe (error "invalid vector length") $ toVect $ fromList wordList
+
+list :: [(String, WordIndex)]
+list = Data.List.zip wordList [minBound..maxBound]
+
+wordList :: [String]
+wordList =
+    [ "abandon"
+    , "ability"
+    , "able"
+    , "about"
+    , "above"
+    , "absent"
+    , "absorb"
+    , "abstract"
+    , "absurd"
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+    , "access"
+    , "accident"
+    , "account"
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+    , "achieve"
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+    , "acoustic"
+    , "acquire"
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+    , "actress"
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+    , "afford"
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+    , "airport"
+    , "aisle"
+    , "alarm"
+    , "album"
+    , "alcohol"
+    , "alert"
+    , "alien"
+    , "all"
+    , "alley"
+    , "allow"
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+    , "alone"
+    , "alpha"
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+    , "amazing"
+    , "among"
+    , "amount"
+    , "amused"
+    , "analyst"
+    , "anchor"
+    , "ancient"
+    , "anger"
+    , "angle"
+    , "angry"
+    , "animal"
+    , "ankle"
+    , "announce"
+    , "annual"
+    , "another"
+    , "answer"
+    , "antenna"
+    , "antique"
+    , "anxiety"
+    , "any"
+    , "apart"
+    , "apology"
+    , "appear"
+    , "apple"
+    , "approve"
+    , "april"
+    , "arch"
+    , "arctic"
+    , "area"
+    , "arena"
+    , "argue"
+    , "arm"
+    , "armed"
+    , "armor"
+    , "army"
+    , "around"
+    , "arrange"
+    , "arrest"
+    , "arrive"
+    , "arrow"
+    , "art"
+    , "artefact"
+    , "artist"
+    , "artwork"
+    , "ask"
+    , "aspect"
+    , "assault"
+    , "asset"
+    , "assist"
+    , "assume"
+    , "asthma"
+    , "athlete"
+    , "atom"
+    , "attack"
+    , "attend"
+    , "attitude"
+    , "attract"
+    , "auction"
+    , "audit"
+    , "august"
+    , "aunt"
+    , "author"
+    , "auto"
+    , "autumn"
+    , "average"
+    , "avocado"
+    , "avoid"
+    , "awake"
+    , "aware"
+    , "away"
+    , "awesome"
+    , "awful"
+    , "awkward"
+    , "axis"
+    , "baby"
+    , "bachelor"
+    , "bacon"
+    , "badge"
+    , "bag"
+    , "balance"
+    , "balcony"
+    , "ball"
+    , "bamboo"
+    , "banana"
+    , "banner"
+    , "bar"
+    , "barely"
+    , "bargain"
+    , "barrel"
+    , "base"
+    , "basic"
+    , "basket"
+    , "battle"
+    , "beach"
+    , "bean"
+    , "beauty"
+    , "because"
+    , "become"
+    , "beef"
+    , "before"
+    , "begin"
+    , "behave"
+    , "behind"
+    , "believe"
+    , "below"
+    , "belt"
+    , "bench"
+    , "benefit"
+    , "best"
+    , "betray"
+    , "better"
+    , "between"
+    , "beyond"
+    , "bicycle"
+    , "bid"
+    , "bike"
+    , "bind"
+    , "biology"
+    , "bird"
+    , "birth"
+    , "bitter"
+    , "black"
+    , "blade"
+    , "blame"
+    , "blanket"
+    , "blast"
+    , "bleak"
+    , "bless"
+    , "blind"
+    , "blood"
+    , "blossom"
+    , "blouse"
+    , "blue"
+    , "blur"
+    , "blush"
+    , "board"
+    , "boat"
+    , "body"
+    , "boil"
+    , "bomb"
+    , "bone"
+    , "bonus"
+    , "book"
+    , "boost"
+    , "border"
+    , "boring"
+    , "borrow"
+    , "boss"
+    , "bottom"
+    , "bounce"
+    , "box"
+    , "boy"
+    , "bracket"
+    , "brain"
+    , "brand"
+    , "brass"
+    , "brave"
+    , "bread"
+    , "breeze"
+    , "brick"
+    , "bridge"
+    , "brief"
+    , "bright"
+    , "bring"
+    , "brisk"
+    , "broccoli"
+    , "broken"
+    , "bronze"
+    , "broom"
+    , "brother"
+    , "brown"
+    , "brush"
+    , "bubble"
+    , "buddy"
+    , "budget"
+    , "buffalo"
+    , "build"
+    , "bulb"
+    , "bulk"
+    , "bullet"
+    , "bundle"
+    , "bunker"
+    , "burden"
+    , "burger"
+    , "burst"
+    , "bus"
+    , "business"
+    , "busy"
+    , "butter"
+    , "buyer"
+    , "buzz"
+    , "cabbage"
+    , "cabin"
+    , "cable"
+    , "cactus"
+    , "cage"
+    , "cake"
+    , "call"
+    , "calm"
+    , "camera"
+    , "camp"
+    , "can"
+    , "canal"
+    , "cancel"
+    , "candy"
+    , "cannon"
+    , "canoe"
+    , "canvas"
+    , "canyon"
+    , "capable"
+    , "capital"
+    , "captain"
+    , "car"
+    , "carbon"
+    , "card"
+    , "cargo"
+    , "carpet"
+    , "carry"
+    , "cart"
+    , "case"
+    , "cash"
+    , "casino"
+    , "castle"
+    , "casual"
+    , "cat"
+    , "catalog"
+    , "catch"
+    , "category"
+    , "cattle"
+    , "caught"
+    , "cause"
+    , "caution"
+    , "cave"
+    , "ceiling"
+    , "celery"
+    , "cement"
+    , "census"
+    , "century"
+    , "cereal"
+    , "certain"
+    , "chair"
+    , "chalk"
+    , "champion"
+    , "change"
+    , "chaos"
+    , "chapter"
+    , "charge"
+    , "chase"
+    , "chat"
+    , "cheap"
+    , "check"
+    , "cheese"
+    , "chef"
+    , "cherry"
+    , "chest"
+    , "chicken"
+    , "chief"
+    , "child"
+    , "chimney"
+    , "choice"
+    , "choose"
+    , "chronic"
+    , "chuckle"
+    , "chunk"
+    , "churn"
+    , "cigar"
+    , "cinnamon"
+    , "circle"
+    , "citizen"
+    , "city"
+    , "civil"
+    , "claim"
+    , "clap"
+    , "clarify"
+    , "claw"
+    , "clay"
+    , "clean"
+    , "clerk"
+    , "clever"
+    , "click"
+    , "client"
+    , "cliff"
+    , "climb"
+    , "clinic"
+    , "clip"
+    , "clock"
+    , "clog"
+    , "close"
+    , "cloth"
+    , "cloud"
+    , "clown"
+    , "club"
+    , "clump"
+    , "cluster"
+    , "clutch"
+    , "coach"
+    , "coast"
+    , "coconut"
+    , "code"
+    , "coffee"
+    , "coil"
+    , "coin"
+    , "collect"
+    , "color"
+    , "column"
+    , "combine"
+    , "come"
+    , "comfort"
+    , "comic"
+    , "common"
+    , "company"
+    , "concert"
+    , "conduct"
+    , "confirm"
+    , "congress"
+    , "connect"
+    , "consider"
+    , "control"
+    , "convince"
+    , "cook"
+    , "cool"
+    , "copper"
+    , "copy"
+    , "coral"
+    , "core"
+    , "corn"
+    , "correct"
+    , "cost"
+    , "cotton"
+    , "couch"
+    , "country"
+    , "couple"
+    , "course"
+    , "cousin"
+    , "cover"
+    , "coyote"
+    , "crack"
+    , "cradle"
+    , "craft"
+    , "cram"
+    , "crane"
+    , "crash"
+    , "crater"
+    , "crawl"
+    , "crazy"
+    , "cream"
+    , "credit"
+    , "creek"
+    , "crew"
+    , "cricket"
+    , "crime"
+    , "crisp"
+    , "critic"
+    , "crop"
+    , "cross"
+    , "crouch"
+    , "crowd"
+    , "crucial"
+    , "cruel"
+    , "cruise"
+    , "crumble"
+    , "crunch"
+    , "crush"
+    , "cry"
+    , "crystal"
+    , "cube"
+    , "culture"
+    , "cup"
+    , "cupboard"
+    , "curious"
+    , "current"
+    , "curtain"
+    , "curve"
+    , "cushion"
+    , "custom"
+    , "cute"
+    , "cycle"
+    , "dad"
+    , "damage"
+    , "damp"
+    , "dance"
+    , "danger"
+    , "daring"
+    , "dash"
+    , "daughter"
+    , "dawn"
+    , "day"
+    , "deal"
+    , "debate"
+    , "debris"
+    , "decade"
+    , "december"
+    , "decide"
+    , "decline"
+    , "decorate"
+    , "decrease"
+    , "deer"
+    , "defense"
+    , "define"
+    , "defy"
+    , "degree"
+    , "delay"
+    , "deliver"
+    , "demand"
+    , "demise"
+    , "denial"
+    , "dentist"
+    , "deny"
+    , "depart"
+    , "depend"
+    , "deposit"
+    , "depth"
+    , "deputy"
+    , "derive"
+    , "describe"
+    , "desert"
+    , "design"
+    , "desk"
+    , "despair"
+    , "destroy"
+    , "detail"
+    , "detect"
+    , "develop"
+    , "device"
+    , "devote"
+    , "diagram"
+    , "dial"
+    , "diamond"
+    , "diary"
+    , "dice"
+    , "diesel"
+    , "diet"
+    , "differ"
+    , "digital"
+    , "dignity"
+    , "dilemma"
+    , "dinner"
+    , "dinosaur"
+    , "direct"
+    , "dirt"
+    , "disagree"
+    , "discover"
+    , "disease"
+    , "dish"
+    , "dismiss"
+    , "disorder"
+    , "display"
+    , "distance"
+    , "divert"
+    , "divide"
+    , "divorce"
+    , "dizzy"
+    , "doctor"
+    , "document"
+    , "dog"
+    , "doll"
+    , "dolphin"
+    , "domain"
+    , "donate"
+    , "donkey"
+    , "donor"
+    , "door"
+    , "dose"
+    , "double"
+    , "dove"
+    , "draft"
+    , "dragon"
+    , "drama"
+    , "drastic"
+    , "draw"
+    , "dream"
+    , "dress"
+    , "drift"
+    , "drill"
+    , "drink"
+    , "drip"
+    , "drive"
+    , "drop"
+    , "drum"
+    , "dry"
+    , "duck"
+    , "dumb"
+    , "dune"
+    , "during"
+    , "dust"
+    , "dutch"
+    , "duty"
+    , "dwarf"
+    , "dynamic"
+    , "eager"
+    , "eagle"
+    , "early"
+    , "earn"
+    , "earth"
+    , "easily"
+    , "east"
+    , "easy"
+    , "echo"
+    , "ecology"
+    , "economy"
+    , "edge"
+    , "edit"
+    , "educate"
+    , "effort"
+    , "egg"
+    , "eight"
+    , "either"
+    , "elbow"
+    , "elder"
+    , "electric"
+    , "elegant"
+    , "element"
+    , "elephant"
+    , "elevator"
+    , "elite"
+    , "else"
+    , "embark"
+    , "embody"
+    , "embrace"
+    , "emerge"
+    , "emotion"
+    , "employ"
+    , "empower"
+    , "empty"
+    , "enable"
+    , "enact"
+    , "end"
+    , "endless"
+    , "endorse"
+    , "enemy"
+    , "energy"
+    , "enforce"
+    , "engage"
+    , "engine"
+    , "enhance"
+    , "enjoy"
+    , "enlist"
+    , "enough"
+    , "enrich"
+    , "enroll"
+    , "ensure"
+    , "enter"
+    , "entire"
+    , "entry"
+    , "envelope"
+    , "episode"
+    , "equal"
+    , "equip"
+    , "era"
+    , "erase"
+    , "erode"
+    , "erosion"
+    , "error"
+    , "erupt"
+    , "escape"
+    , "essay"
+    , "essence"
+    , "estate"
+    , "eternal"
+    , "ethics"
+    , "evidence"
+    , "evil"
+    , "evoke"
+    , "evolve"
+    , "exact"
+    , "example"
+    , "excess"
+    , "exchange"
+    , "excite"
+    , "exclude"
+    , "excuse"
+    , "execute"
+    , "exercise"
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+    , "exhibit"
+    , "exile"
+    , "exist"
+    , "exit"
+    , "exotic"
+    , "expand"
+    , "expect"
+    , "expire"
+    , "explain"
+    , "expose"
+    , "express"
+    , "extend"
+    , "extra"
+    , "eye"
+    , "eyebrow"
+    , "fabric"
+    , "face"
+    , "faculty"
+    , "fade"
+    , "faint"
+    , "faith"
+    , "fall"
+    , "false"
+    , "fame"
+    , "family"
+    , "famous"
+    , "fan"
+    , "fancy"
+    , "fantasy"
+    , "farm"
+    , "fashion"
+    , "fat"
+    , "fatal"
+    , "father"
+    , "fatigue"
+    , "fault"
+    , "favorite"
+    , "feature"
+    , "february"
+    , "federal"
+    , "fee"
+    , "feed"
+    , "feel"
+    , "female"
+    , "fence"
+    , "festival"
+    , "fetch"
+    , "fever"
+    , "few"
+    , "fiber"
+    , "fiction"
+    , "field"
+    , "figure"
+    , "file"
+    , "film"
+    , "filter"
+    , "final"
+    , "find"
+    , "fine"
+    , "finger"
+    , "finish"
+    , "fire"
+    , "firm"
+    , "first"
+    , "fiscal"
+    , "fish"
+    , "fit"
+    , "fitness"
+    , "fix"
+    , "flag"
+    , "flame"
+    , "flash"
+    , "flat"
+    , "flavor"
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+    , "flight"
+    , "flip"
+    , "float"
+    , "flock"
+    , "floor"
+    , "flower"
+    , "fluid"
+    , "flush"
+    , "fly"
+    , "foam"
+    , "focus"
+    , "fog"
+    , "foil"
+    , "fold"
+    , "follow"
+    , "food"
+    , "foot"
+    , "force"
+    , "forest"
+    , "forget"
+    , "fork"
+    , "fortune"
+    , "forum"
+    , "forward"
+    , "fossil"
+    , "foster"
+    , "found"
+    , "fox"
+    , "fragile"
+    , "frame"
+    , "frequent"
+    , "fresh"
+    , "friend"
+    , "fringe"
+    , "frog"
+    , "front"
+    , "frost"
+    , "frown"
+    , "frozen"
+    , "fruit"
+    , "fuel"
+    , "fun"
+    , "funny"
+    , "furnace"
+    , "fury"
+    , "future"
+    , "gadget"
+    , "gain"
+    , "galaxy"
+    , "gallery"
+    , "game"
+    , "gap"
+    , "garage"
+    , "garbage"
+    , "garden"
+    , "garlic"
+    , "garment"
+    , "gas"
+    , "gasp"
+    , "gate"
+    , "gather"
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+    , "gaze"
+    , "general"
+    , "genius"
+    , "genre"
+    , "gentle"
+    , "genuine"
+    , "gesture"
+    , "ghost"
+    , "giant"
+    , "gift"
+    , "giggle"
+    , "ginger"
+    , "giraffe"
+    , "girl"
+    , "give"
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+    , "glance"
+    , "glare"
+    , "glass"
+    , "glide"
+    , "glimpse"
+    , "globe"
+    , "gloom"
+    , "glory"
+    , "glove"
+    , "glow"
+    , "glue"
+    , "goat"
+    , "goddess"
+    , "gold"
+    , "good"
+    , "goose"
+    , "gorilla"
+    , "gospel"
+    , "gossip"
+    , "govern"
+    , "gown"
+    , "grab"
+    , "grace"
+    , "grain"
+    , "grant"
+    , "grape"
+    , "grass"
+    , "gravity"
+    , "great"
+    , "green"
+    , "grid"
+    , "grief"
+    , "grit"
+    , "grocery"
+    , "group"
+    , "grow"
+    , "grunt"
+    , "guard"
+    , "guess"
+    , "guide"
+    , "guilt"
+    , "guitar"
+    , "gun"
+    , "gym"
+    , "habit"
+    , "hair"
+    , "half"
+    , "hammer"
+    , "hamster"
+    , "hand"
+    , "happy"
+    , "harbor"
+    , "hard"
+    , "harsh"
+    , "harvest"
+    , "hat"
+    , "have"
+    , "hawk"
+    , "hazard"
+    , "head"
+    , "health"
+    , "heart"
+    , "heavy"
+    , "hedgehog"
+    , "height"
+    , "hello"
+    , "helmet"
+    , "help"
+    , "hen"
+    , "hero"
+    , "hidden"
+    , "high"
+    , "hill"
+    , "hint"
+    , "hip"
+    , "hire"
+    , "history"
+    , "hobby"
+    , "hockey"
+    , "hold"
+    , "hole"
+    , "holiday"
+    , "hollow"
+    , "home"
+    , "honey"
+    , "hood"
+    , "hope"
+    , "horn"
+    , "horror"
+    , "horse"
+    , "hospital"
+    , "host"
+    , "hotel"
+    , "hour"
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+    , "hub"
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+    , "human"
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+    , "hundred"
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+    , "hurdle"
+    , "hurry"
+    , "hurt"
+    , "husband"
+    , "hybrid"
+    , "ice"
+    , "icon"
+    , "idea"
+    , "identify"
+    , "idle"
+    , "ignore"
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+    , "illegal"
+    , "illness"
+    , "image"
+    , "imitate"
+    , "immense"
+    , "immune"
+    , "impact"
+    , "impose"
+    , "improve"
+    , "impulse"
+    , "inch"
+    , "include"
+    , "income"
+    , "increase"
+    , "index"
+    , "indicate"
+    , "indoor"
+    , "industry"
+    , "infant"
+    , "inflict"
+    , "inform"
+    , "inhale"
+    , "inherit"
+    , "initial"
+    , "inject"
+    , "injury"
+    , "inmate"
+    , "inner"
+    , "innocent"
+    , "input"
+    , "inquiry"
+    , "insane"
+    , "insect"
+    , "inside"
+    , "inspire"
+    , "install"
+    , "intact"
+    , "interest"
+    , "into"
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+    , "invite"
+    , "involve"
+    , "iron"
+    , "island"
+    , "isolate"
+    , "issue"
+    , "item"
+    , "ivory"
+    , "jacket"
+    , "jaguar"
+    , "jar"
+    , "jazz"
+    , "jealous"
+    , "jeans"
+    , "jelly"
+    , "jewel"
+    , "job"
+    , "join"
+    , "joke"
+    , "journey"
+    , "joy"
+    , "judge"
+    , "juice"
+    , "jump"
+    , "jungle"
+    , "junior"
+    , "junk"
+    , "just"
+    , "kangaroo"
+    , "keen"
+    , "keep"
+    , "ketchup"
+    , "key"
+    , "kick"
+    , "kid"
+    , "kidney"
+    , "kind"
+    , "kingdom"
+    , "kiss"
+    , "kit"
+    , "kitchen"
+    , "kite"
+    , "kitten"
+    , "kiwi"
+    , "knee"
+    , "knife"
+    , "knock"
+    , "know"
+    , "lab"
+    , "label"
+    , "labor"
+    , "ladder"
+    , "lady"
+    , "lake"
+    , "lamp"
+    , "language"
+    , "laptop"
+    , "large"
+    , "later"
+    , "latin"
+    , "laugh"
+    , "laundry"
+    , "lava"
+    , "law"
+    , "lawn"
+    , "lawsuit"
+    , "layer"
+    , "lazy"
+    , "leader"
+    , "leaf"
+    , "learn"
+    , "leave"
+    , "lecture"
+    , "left"
+    , "leg"
+    , "legal"
+    , "legend"
+    , "leisure"
+    , "lemon"
+    , "lend"
+    , "length"
+    , "lens"
+    , "leopard"
+    , "lesson"
+    , "letter"
+    , "level"
+    , "liar"
+    , "liberty"
+    , "library"
+    , "license"
+    , "life"
+    , "lift"
+    , "light"
+    , "like"
+    , "limb"
+    , "limit"
+    , "link"
+    , "lion"
+    , "liquid"
+    , "list"
+    , "little"
+    , "live"
+    , "lizard"
+    , "load"
+    , "loan"
+    , "lobster"
+    , "local"
+    , "lock"
+    , "logic"
+    , "lonely"
+    , "long"
+    , "loop"
+    , "lottery"
+    , "loud"
+    , "lounge"
+    , "love"
+    , "loyal"
+    , "lucky"
+    , "luggage"
+    , "lumber"
+    , "lunar"
+    , "lunch"
+    , "luxury"
+    , "lyrics"
+    , "machine"
+    , "mad"
+    , "magic"
+    , "magnet"
+    , "maid"
+    , "mail"
+    , "main"
+    , "major"
+    , "make"
+    , "mammal"
+    , "man"
+    , "manage"
+    , "mandate"
+    , "mango"
+    , "mansion"
+    , "manual"
+    , "maple"
+    , "marble"
+    , "march"
+    , "margin"
+    , "marine"
+    , "market"
+    , "marriage"
+    , "mask"
+    , "mass"
+    , "master"
+    , "match"
+    , "material"
+    , "math"
+    , "matrix"
+    , "matter"
+    , "maximum"
+    , "maze"
+    , "meadow"
+    , "mean"
+    , "measure"
+    , "meat"
+    , "mechanic"
+    , "medal"
+    , "media"
+    , "melody"
+    , "melt"
+    , "member"
+    , "memory"
+    , "mention"
+    , "menu"
+    , "mercy"
+    , "merge"
+    , "merit"
+    , "merry"
+    , "mesh"
+    , "message"
+    , "metal"
+    , "method"
+    , "middle"
+    , "midnight"
+    , "milk"
+    , "million"
+    , "mimic"
+    , "mind"
+    , "minimum"
+    , "minor"
+    , "minute"
+    , "miracle"
+    , "mirror"
+    , "misery"
+    , "miss"
+    , "mistake"
+    , "mix"
+    , "mixed"
+    , "mixture"
+    , "mobile"
+    , "model"
+    , "modify"
+    , "mom"
+    , "moment"
+    , "monitor"
+    , "monkey"
+    , "monster"
+    , "month"
+    , "moon"
+    , "moral"
+    , "more"
+    , "morning"
+    , "mosquito"
+    , "mother"
+    , "motion"
+    , "motor"
+    , "mountain"
+    , "mouse"
+    , "move"
+    , "movie"
+    , "much"
+    , "muffin"
+    , "mule"
+    , "multiply"
+    , "muscle"
+    , "museum"
+    , "mushroom"
+    , "music"
+    , "must"
+    , "mutual"
+    , "myself"
+    , "mystery"
+    , "myth"
+    , "naive"
+    , "name"
+    , "napkin"
+    , "narrow"
+    , "nasty"
+    , "nation"
+    , "nature"
+    , "near"
+    , "neck"
+    , "need"
+    , "negative"
+    , "neglect"
+    , "neither"
+    , "nephew"
+    , "nerve"
+    , "nest"
+    , "net"
+    , "network"
+    , "neutral"
+    , "never"
+    , "news"
+    , "next"
+    , "nice"
+    , "night"
+    , "noble"
+    , "noise"
+    , "nominee"
+    , "noodle"
+    , "normal"
+    , "north"
+    , "nose"
+    , "notable"
+    , "note"
+    , "nothing"
+    , "notice"
+    , "novel"
+    , "now"
+    , "nuclear"
+    , "number"
+    , "nurse"
+    , "nut"
+    , "oak"
+    , "obey"
+    , "object"
+    , "oblige"
+    , "obscure"
+    , "observe"
+    , "obtain"
+    , "obvious"
+    , "occur"
+    , "ocean"
+    , "october"
+    , "odor"
+    , "off"
+    , "offer"
+    , "office"
+    , "often"
+    , "oil"
+    , "okay"
+    , "old"
+    , "olive"
+    , "olympic"
+    , "omit"
+    , "once"
+    , "one"
+    , "onion"
+    , "online"
+    , "only"
+    , "open"
+    , "opera"
+    , "opinion"
+    , "oppose"
+    , "option"
+    , "orange"
+    , "orbit"
+    , "orchard"
+    , "order"
+    , "ordinary"
+    , "organ"
+    , "orient"
+    , "original"
+    , "orphan"
+    , "ostrich"
+    , "other"
+    , "outdoor"
+    , "outer"
+    , "output"
+    , "outside"
+    , "oval"
+    , "oven"
+    , "over"
+    , "own"
+    , "owner"
+    , "oxygen"
+    , "oyster"
+    , "ozone"
+    , "pact"
+    , "paddle"
+    , "page"
+    , "pair"
+    , "palace"
+    , "palm"
+    , "panda"
+    , "panel"
+    , "panic"
+    , "panther"
+    , "paper"
+    , "parade"
+    , "parent"
+    , "park"
+    , "parrot"
+    , "party"
+    , "pass"
+    , "patch"
+    , "path"
+    , "patient"
+    , "patrol"
+    , "pattern"
+    , "pause"
+    , "pave"
+    , "payment"
+    , "peace"
+    , "peanut"
+    , "pear"
+    , "peasant"
+    , "pelican"
+    , "pen"
+    , "penalty"
+    , "pencil"
+    , "people"
+    , "pepper"
+    , "perfect"
+    , "permit"
+    , "person"
+    , "pet"
+    , "phone"
+    , "photo"
+    , "phrase"
+    , "physical"
+    , "piano"
+    , "picnic"
+    , "picture"
+    , "piece"
+    , "pig"
+    , "pigeon"
+    , "pill"
+    , "pilot"
+    , "pink"
+    , "pioneer"
+    , "pipe"
+    , "pistol"
+    , "pitch"
+    , "pizza"
+    , "place"
+    , "planet"
+    , "plastic"
+    , "plate"
+    , "play"
+    , "please"
+    , "pledge"
+    , "pluck"
+    , "plug"
+    , "plunge"
+    , "poem"
+    , "poet"
+    , "point"
+    , "polar"
+    , "pole"
+    , "police"
+    , "pond"
+    , "pony"
+    , "pool"
+    , "popular"
+    , "portion"
+    , "position"
+    , "possible"
+    , "post"
+    , "potato"
+    , "pottery"
+    , "poverty"
+    , "powder"
+    , "power"
+    , "practice"
+    , "praise"
+    , "predict"
+    , "prefer"
+    , "prepare"
+    , "present"
+    , "pretty"
+    , "prevent"
+    , "price"
+    , "pride"
+    , "primary"
+    , "print"
+    , "priority"
+    , "prison"
+    , "private"
+    , "prize"
+    , "problem"
+    , "process"
+    , "produce"
+    , "profit"
+    , "program"
+    , "project"
+    , "promote"
+    , "proof"
+    , "property"
+    , "prosper"
+    , "protect"
+    , "proud"
+    , "provide"
+    , "public"
+    , "pudding"
+    , "pull"
+    , "pulp"
+    , "pulse"
+    , "pumpkin"
+    , "punch"
+    , "pupil"
+    , "puppy"
+    , "purchase"
+    , "purity"
+    , "purpose"
+    , "purse"
+    , "push"
+    , "put"
+    , "puzzle"
+    , "pyramid"
+    , "quality"
+    , "quantum"
+    , "quarter"
+    , "question"
+    , "quick"
+    , "quit"
+    , "quiz"
+    , "quote"
+    , "rabbit"
+    , "raccoon"
+    , "race"
+    , "rack"
+    , "radar"
+    , "radio"
+    , "rail"
+    , "rain"
+    , "raise"
+    , "rally"
+    , "ramp"
+    , "ranch"
+    , "random"
+    , "range"
+    , "rapid"
+    , "rare"
+    , "rate"
+    , "rather"
+    , "raven"
+    , "raw"
+    , "razor"
+    , "ready"
+    , "real"
+    , "reason"
+    , "rebel"
+    , "rebuild"
+    , "recall"
+    , "receive"
+    , "recipe"
+    , "record"
+    , "recycle"
+    , "reduce"
+    , "reflect"
+    , "reform"
+    , "refuse"
+    , "region"
+    , "regret"
+    , "regular"
+    , "reject"
+    , "relax"
+    , "release"
+    , "relief"
+    , "rely"
+    , "remain"
+    , "remember"
+    , "remind"
+    , "remove"
+    , "render"
+    , "renew"
+    , "rent"
+    , "reopen"
+    , "repair"
+    , "repeat"
+    , "replace"
+    , "report"
+    , "require"
+    , "rescue"
+    , "resemble"
+    , "resist"
+    , "resource"
+    , "response"
+    , "result"
+    , "retire"
+    , "retreat"
+    , "return"
+    , "reunion"
+    , "reveal"
+    , "review"
+    , "reward"
+    , "rhythm"
+    , "rib"
+    , "ribbon"
+    , "rice"
+    , "rich"
+    , "ride"
+    , "ridge"
+    , "rifle"
+    , "right"
+    , "rigid"
+    , "ring"
+    , "riot"
+    , "ripple"
+    , "risk"
+    , "ritual"
+    , "rival"
+    , "river"
+    , "road"
+    , "roast"
+    , "robot"
+    , "robust"
+    , "rocket"
+    , "romance"
+    , "roof"
+    , "rookie"
+    , "room"
+    , "rose"
+    , "rotate"
+    , "rough"
+    , "round"
+    , "route"
+    , "royal"
+    , "rubber"
+    , "rude"
+    , "rug"
+    , "rule"
+    , "run"
+    , "runway"
+    , "rural"
+    , "sad"
+    , "saddle"
+    , "sadness"
+    , "safe"
+    , "sail"
+    , "salad"
+    , "salmon"
+    , "salon"
+    , "salt"
+    , "salute"
+    , "same"
+    , "sample"
+    , "sand"
+    , "satisfy"
+    , "satoshi"
+    , "sauce"
+    , "sausage"
+    , "save"
+    , "say"
+    , "scale"
+    , "scan"
+    , "scare"
+    , "scatter"
+    , "scene"
+    , "scheme"
+    , "school"
+    , "science"
+    , "scissors"
+    , "scorpion"
+    , "scout"
+    , "scrap"
+    , "screen"
+    , "script"
+    , "scrub"
+    , "sea"
+    , "search"
+    , "season"
+    , "seat"
+    , "second"
+    , "secret"
+    , "section"
+    , "security"
+    , "seed"
+    , "seek"
+    , "segment"
+    , "select"
+    , "sell"
+    , "seminar"
+    , "senior"
+    , "sense"
+    , "sentence"
+    , "series"
+    , "service"
+    , "session"
+    , "settle"
+    , "setup"
+    , "seven"
+    , "shadow"
+    , "shaft"
+    , "shallow"
+    , "share"
+    , "shed"
+    , "shell"
+    , "sheriff"
+    , "shield"
+    , "shift"
+    , "shine"
+    , "ship"
+    , "shiver"
+    , "shock"
+    , "shoe"
+    , "shoot"
+    , "shop"
+    , "short"
+    , "shoulder"
+    , "shove"
+    , "shrimp"
+    , "shrug"
+    , "shuffle"
+    , "shy"
+    , "sibling"
+    , "sick"
+    , "side"
+    , "siege"
+    , "sight"
+    , "sign"
+    , "silent"
+    , "silk"
+    , "silly"
+    , "silver"
+    , "similar"
+    , "simple"
+    , "since"
+    , "sing"
+    , "siren"
+    , "sister"
+    , "situate"
+    , "six"
+    , "size"
+    , "skate"
+    , "sketch"
+    , "ski"
+    , "skill"
+    , "skin"
+    , "skirt"
+    , "skull"
+    , "slab"
+    , "slam"
+    , "sleep"
+    , "slender"
+    , "slice"
+    , "slide"
+    , "slight"
+    , "slim"
+    , "slogan"
+    , "slot"
+    , "slow"
+    , "slush"
+    , "small"
+    , "smart"
+    , "smile"
+    , "smoke"
+    , "smooth"
+    , "snack"
+    , "snake"
+    , "snap"
+    , "sniff"
+    , "snow"
+    , "soap"
+    , "soccer"
+    , "social"
+    , "sock"
+    , "soda"
+    , "soft"
+    , "solar"
+    , "soldier"
+    , "solid"
+    , "solution"
+    , "solve"
+    , "someone"
+    , "song"
+    , "soon"
+    , "sorry"
+    , "sort"
+    , "soul"
+    , "sound"
+    , "soup"
+    , "source"
+    , "south"
+    , "space"
+    , "spare"
+    , "spatial"
+    , "spawn"
+    , "speak"
+    , "special"
+    , "speed"
+    , "spell"
+    , "spend"
+    , "sphere"
+    , "spice"
+    , "spider"
+    , "spike"
+    , "spin"
+    , "spirit"
+    , "split"
+    , "spoil"
+    , "sponsor"
+    , "spoon"
+    , "sport"
+    , "spot"
+    , "spray"
+    , "spread"
+    , "spring"
+    , "spy"
+    , "square"
+    , "squeeze"
+    , "squirrel"
+    , "stable"
+    , "stadium"
+    , "staff"
+    , "stage"
+    , "stairs"
+    , "stamp"
+    , "stand"
+    , "start"
+    , "state"
+    , "stay"
+    , "steak"
+    , "steel"
+    , "stem"
+    , "step"
+    , "stereo"
+    , "stick"
+    , "still"
+    , "sting"
+    , "stock"
+    , "stomach"
+    , "stone"
+    , "stool"
+    , "story"
+    , "stove"
+    , "strategy"
+    , "street"
+    , "strike"
+    , "strong"
+    , "struggle"
+    , "student"
+    , "stuff"
+    , "stumble"
+    , "style"
+    , "subject"
+    , "submit"
+    , "subway"
+    , "success"
+    , "such"
+    , "sudden"
+    , "suffer"
+    , "sugar"
+    , "suggest"
+    , "suit"
+    , "summer"
+    , "sun"
+    , "sunny"
+    , "sunset"
+    , "super"
+    , "supply"
+    , "supreme"
+    , "sure"
+    , "surface"
+    , "surge"
+    , "surprise"
+    , "surround"
+    , "survey"
+    , "suspect"
+    , "sustain"
+    , "swallow"
+    , "swamp"
+    , "swap"
+    , "swarm"
+    , "swear"
+    , "sweet"
+    , "swift"
+    , "swim"
+    , "swing"
+    , "switch"
+    , "sword"
+    , "symbol"
+    , "symptom"
+    , "syrup"
+    , "system"
+    , "table"
+    , "tackle"
+    , "tag"
+    , "tail"
+    , "talent"
+    , "talk"
+    , "tank"
+    , "tape"
+    , "target"
+    , "task"
+    , "taste"
+    , "tattoo"
+    , "taxi"
+    , "teach"
+    , "team"
+    , "tell"
+    , "ten"
+    , "tenant"
+    , "tennis"
+    , "tent"
+    , "term"
+    , "test"
+    , "text"
+    , "thank"
+    , "that"
+    , "theme"
+    , "then"
+    , "theory"
+    , "there"
+    , "they"
+    , "thing"
+    , "this"
+    , "thought"
+    , "three"
+    , "thrive"
+    , "throw"
+    , "thumb"
+    , "thunder"
+    , "ticket"
+    , "tide"
+    , "tiger"
+    , "tilt"
+    , "timber"
+    , "time"
+    , "tiny"
+    , "tip"
+    , "tired"
+    , "tissue"
+    , "title"
+    , "toast"
+    , "tobacco"
+    , "today"
+    , "toddler"
+    , "toe"
+    , "together"
+    , "toilet"
+    , "token"
+    , "tomato"
+    , "tomorrow"
+    , "tone"
+    , "tongue"
+    , "tonight"
+    , "tool"
+    , "tooth"
+    , "top"
+    , "topic"
+    , "topple"
+    , "torch"
+    , "tornado"
+    , "tortoise"
+    , "toss"
+    , "total"
+    , "tourist"
+    , "toward"
+    , "tower"
+    , "town"
+    , "toy"
+    , "track"
+    , "trade"
+    , "traffic"
+    , "tragic"
+    , "train"
+    , "transfer"
+    , "trap"
+    , "trash"
+    , "travel"
+    , "tray"
+    , "treat"
+    , "tree"
+    , "trend"
+    , "trial"
+    , "tribe"
+    , "trick"
+    , "trigger"
+    , "trim"
+    , "trip"
+    , "trophy"
+    , "trouble"
+    , "truck"
+    , "true"
+    , "truly"
+    , "trumpet"
+    , "trust"
+    , "truth"
+    , "try"
+    , "tube"
+    , "tuition"
+    , "tumble"
+    , "tuna"
+    , "tunnel"
+    , "turkey"
+    , "turn"
+    , "turtle"
+    , "twelve"
+    , "twenty"
+    , "twice"
+    , "twin"
+    , "twist"
+    , "two"
+    , "type"
+    , "typical"
+    , "ugly"
+    , "umbrella"
+    , "unable"
+    , "unaware"
+    , "uncle"
+    , "uncover"
+    , "under"
+    , "undo"
+    , "unfair"
+    , "unfold"
+    , "unhappy"
+    , "uniform"
+    , "unique"
+    , "unit"
+    , "universe"
+    , "unknown"
+    , "unlock"
+    , "until"
+    , "unusual"
+    , "unveil"
+    , "update"
+    , "upgrade"
+    , "uphold"
+    , "upon"
+    , "upper"
+    , "upset"
+    , "urban"
+    , "urge"
+    , "usage"
+    , "use"
+    , "used"
+    , "useful"
+    , "useless"
+    , "usual"
+    , "utility"
+    , "vacant"
+    , "vacuum"
+    , "vague"
+    , "valid"
+    , "valley"
+    , "valve"
+    , "van"
+    , "vanish"
+    , "vapor"
+    , "various"
+    , "vast"
+    , "vault"
+    , "vehicle"
+    , "velvet"
+    , "vendor"
+    , "venture"
+    , "venue"
+    , "verb"
+    , "verify"
+    , "version"
+    , "very"
+    , "vessel"
+    , "veteran"
+    , "viable"
+    , "vibrant"
+    , "vicious"
+    , "victory"
+    , "video"
+    , "view"
+    , "village"
+    , "vintage"
+    , "violin"
+    , "virtual"
+    , "virus"
+    , "visa"
+    , "visit"
+    , "visual"
+    , "vital"
+    , "vivid"
+    , "vocal"
+    , "voice"
+    , "void"
+    , "volcano"
+    , "volume"
+    , "vote"
+    , "voyage"
+    , "wage"
+    , "wagon"
+    , "wait"
+    , "walk"
+    , "wall"
+    , "walnut"
+    , "want"
+    , "warfare"
+    , "warm"
+    , "warrior"
+    , "wash"
+    , "wasp"
+    , "waste"
+    , "water"
+    , "wave"
+    , "way"
+    , "wealth"
+    , "weapon"
+    , "wear"
+    , "weasel"
+    , "weather"
+    , "web"
+    , "wedding"
+    , "weekend"
+    , "weird"
+    , "welcome"
+    , "west"
+    , "wet"
+    , "whale"
+    , "what"
+    , "wheat"
+    , "wheel"
+    , "when"
+    , "where"
+    , "whip"
+    , "whisper"
+    , "wide"
+    , "width"
+    , "wife"
+    , "wild"
+    , "will"
+    , "win"
+    , "window"
+    , "wine"
+    , "wing"
+    , "wink"
+    , "winner"
+    , "winter"
+    , "wire"
+    , "wisdom"
+    , "wise"
+    , "wish"
+    , "witness"
+    , "wolf"
+    , "woman"
+    , "wonder"
+    , "wood"
+    , "wool"
+    , "word"
+    , "work"
+    , "world"
+    , "worry"
+    , "worth"
+    , "wrap"
+    , "wreck"
+    , "wrestle"
+    , "wrist"
+    , "write"
+    , "wrong"
+    , "yard"
+    , "year"
+    , "yellow"
+    , "you"
+    , "young"
+    , "youth"
+    , "zebra"
+    , "zero"
+    , "zone"
+    , "zoo"
+    ]
diff --git a/src/Crypto/Math/Bits.hs b/src/Crypto/Math/Bits.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Crypto/Math/Bits.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+-- copied & adapted from cryptic
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds           #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE KindSignatures      #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds     #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators       #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies        #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE Rank2Types          #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs               #-}
+module Crypto.Math.Bits
+    ( FBits(..)
+    , FBitsK(..)
+    , SizeValid
+    , splitHalf
+    , append
+    , dropBitsOnRight
+    , dropBitsOnLeft
+    ) where
+
+import Data.Bits
+import Data.Proxy
+import GHC.Natural
+import GHC.TypeLits
+
+-- | Finite Bits
+--
+-- Sadly Bits is taken by Bits operation
+data FBits (n :: Nat) = FBits { unFBits :: Natural }
+    deriving (Show,Eq,Ord)
+
+data FBitsK = FBitsK (forall n . (KnownNat n, SizeValid n) => FBits n)
+
+type SizeValid n = (KnownNat n, 1 <= n)
+
+toFBits :: SizeValid n => Natural -> FBits n
+toFBits nat = FBits nat .&. allOne
+
+instance SizeValid n => Enum (FBits n) where
+    toEnum i | i < 0 && fromIntegral i > unFBits maxi = error "FBits n not within bound"
+             | otherwise                              = FBits (fromIntegral i)
+      where maxi = allOne :: FBits n
+    fromEnum (FBits n) = fromEnum n
+
+instance SizeValid n => Bounded (FBits n) where
+    minBound = FBits 0
+    maxBound = allOne
+
+instance SizeValid n => Num (FBits n) where
+    fromInteger = toFBits . fromInteger
+    (+) (FBits a) (FBits b) = toFBits (a + b)
+    (-) (FBits a) (FBits b) = toFBits (a - b)
+    (*) (FBits a) (FBits b) = toFBits (a * b)
+    abs = id
+    signum (FBits a)
+        | a == 0    = FBits 0
+        | otherwise = FBits 1
+
+instance SizeValid n => Bits (FBits n) where
+    (.&.) (FBits a) (FBits b) = FBits (a .&. b)
+    (.|.) (FBits a) (FBits b) = FBits (a .|. b)
+    xor (FBits a) (FBits b) = FBits (a `xor` b)
+    shiftR (FBits a) n = FBits (a `shiftR` n)
+    shiftL (FBits a) n = toFBits (a `shiftL` n) -- shiftL can overflow here, so explicit safe reconstruction from natural
+    rotateL a i = ((a `shiftL` i) .|. (a `shiftR` (n - i)))
+      where n = fromIntegral $ natVal (Proxy :: Proxy n)
+    rotateR a i = ((a `shiftR` i) .|. (a `shiftL` (n - i)))
+      where n = fromIntegral $ natVal (Proxy :: Proxy n)
+    zeroBits = FBits 0
+    bit i
+        | i < 0 || fromIntegral i >= natVal (Proxy :: Proxy n) = FBits 0
+        | otherwise                                            = FBits (2^i)
+    testBit (FBits a) i = testBit a i
+    bitSize _ = fromIntegral $ natVal (Proxy :: Proxy n)
+    bitSizeMaybe _ = Just $ fromIntegral $ natVal (Proxy :: Proxy n)
+    isSigned _ = False
+    complement a = allOne `xor` a
+    popCount (FBits a) = popCount a
+
+allOne :: forall n . SizeValid n => FBits n
+allOne = FBits (2 ^ n - 1)
+  where n = natVal (Proxy :: Proxy n)
+
+splitHalf :: forall m n . (SizeValid n, (n * 2) ~ m) => FBits m -> (FBits n, FBits n)
+splitHalf (FBits a) = (FBits (a `shiftR` n), toFBits a)
+  where n = fromIntegral $ natVal (Proxy :: Proxy n)
+
+-- | Append 2 FBits together where the left member is shifted to make room for the right
+-- element.
+--
+-- e.g. append (0x1 :: FBits 1) (0x70 :: FBits 7) = 0xf0 :: FBits 8
+append :: forall m n r . (SizeValid m, SizeValid n, SizeValid r, (m + n) ~ r)
+       => FBits n -> FBits m -> FBits r
+append (FBits a) (FBits b) =
+    FBits ((a `shiftL` m) .|.  b)
+  where m = fromIntegral $ natVal (Proxy :: Proxy m)
+
+--appendK :: FBitsK -> FBitsK -> FBitsK
+--appendK (FBitsK a) (FBitsK b) = FBitsK (a `append` b)
+    -- FBits ((a `shiftL` m) .|.  b)
+
+dropBitsOnRight :: forall a b diff . (KnownNat diff, b <= a, SizeValid a, SizeValid b, (a - b) ~ diff)
+              => FBits a
+              -> FBits b
+dropBitsOnRight (FBits a) = FBits (a `shiftR` fromInteger (natVal (Proxy :: Proxy diff)))
+
+dropBitsOnLeft :: forall a b . (KnownNat b, b <= a, SizeValid a, SizeValid b)
+             => FBits a
+             -> FBits b
+dropBitsOnLeft (FBits a) = toFBits a
diff --git a/src/Crypto/Math/Bytes.hs b/src/Crypto/Math/Bytes.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Crypto/Math/Bytes.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+-- copied & adapted from cryptic
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds           #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE KindSignatures      #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds     #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators       #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE Rank2Types          #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs               #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns        #-}
+module Crypto.Math.Bytes
+    ( Bytes
+    , Endian(..)
+    , pack
+    , packSome
+    , unpack
+    , fromBits
+    , toBits
+    , append
+    , take
+    , drop
+    , splitHalf
+    , trace
+    ) where
+
+import           Data.Proxy
+import           Data.Word
+import           Data.List (foldl')
+import           GHC.Natural
+import           GHC.TypeLits
+import           Crypto.Math.NatMath
+import           Data.Bits (shiftL)
+import           Crypto.Math.Bits (FBits(..))
+import           Prelude hiding (take, drop)
+import qualified Prelude
+import qualified Debug.Trace as Trace
+
+newtype Bytes (n :: Nat) = Bytes { unpack :: [Word8] }
+    deriving (Show,Eq)
+
+data Endian = LittleEndian | BigEndian
+    deriving (Show,Eq)
+
+pack :: forall n . KnownNat n => [Word8] -> Bytes n
+pack l
+    | n == len = Bytes l
+    | otherwise = error "packing failed: length not as expected"
+  where
+    len = length l
+    n = fromIntegral $ natVal (Proxy :: Proxy n)
+
+packSome :: (forall n . KnownNat n => Bytes n -> a) -> [Word8] -> a
+packSome f l = case someNatVal (fromIntegral len) of
+                    Nothing          -> error "impossible"
+                    Just (SomeNat (_ :: Proxy n)) -> f (pack l :: Bytes n)
+  where len = length l
+
+fixupBytes :: Endian -> [Word8] -> [Word8]
+fixupBytes LittleEndian = reverse
+fixupBytes BigEndian    = id
+
+trace :: String -> Bytes n -> Bytes n
+trace cmd b@(Bytes l) = Trace.trace (cmd ++ ": " ++ concatMap toHex l) b
+  where
+    toHex w = let (x,y) = w `divMod` 16 in [hex x, hex y]
+    hex i | i < 10    = toEnum (fromEnum '0' + fromIntegral i)
+          | otherwise = toEnum (fromEnum 'a' + fromIntegral (i-10))
+
+-- | transform bytes into bits with a specific endianness
+toBits :: Endian -> Bytes n -> FBits (n * 8)
+toBits endian (Bytes l) = FBits $
+    foldl' (\acc i -> (acc `shiftL` 8) + fromIntegral i) 0 (fixupBytes endian l)
+
+-- | transform bits into bytes with a specific endianness
+fromBits :: forall n . KnownNat n => Endian -> FBits n -> Bytes (Div8 n)
+fromBits endian (unFBits -> allBits) = Bytes $ loop [] (0 :: Word) allBits
+  where
+    n = natVal (Proxy :: Proxy n)
+    loop acc i nat
+        | fromIntegral i > n  = error "binFromFBits over"
+        | fromIntegral i == n = fixupBytes endian acc
+        | otherwise           =
+            let (nat', b) = divMod8 nat
+             in loop (b:acc) (i+8) nat'
+
+    divMod8 :: Natural -> (Natural, Word8)
+    divMod8 i = let (q,m) = i `divMod` 256 in (q,fromIntegral m)
+
+
+splitHalf :: forall m n . (KnownNat n, (n * 2) ~ m) => Bytes m -> (Bytes n, Bytes n)
+splitHalf (Bytes l) = (Bytes l1, Bytes l2)
+  where
+    (l1, l2) = splitAt n l
+    n = fromIntegral $ natVal (Proxy :: Proxy n)
+
+append :: forall m n r . ((m + n) ~ r)
+       => Bytes n -> Bytes m -> Bytes r
+append (Bytes a) (Bytes b) = Bytes (a ++ b)
+
+take :: forall n m .(KnownNat n, n <= m) => Bytes m -> Bytes n
+take (Bytes l) = Bytes $ Prelude.take (fromIntegral $ natVal (Proxy :: Proxy n)) l
+
+drop :: forall n m . (KnownNat m, KnownNat n, n <= m) => Bytes m -> Bytes n
+drop (Bytes l) = Bytes $ Prelude.drop (fromIntegral diff) l
+  where diff = natVal (Proxy :: Proxy m) - natVal (Proxy :: Proxy n)
diff --git a/src/Crypto/Math/Edwards25519.hs b/src/Crypto/Math/Edwards25519.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Crypto/Math/Edwards25519.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+-- |
+-- Module      : Crypto.Math.Edwards25519
+-- Description : Edwards 25519 arithmetics
+-- Maintainer  : vincent@typed.io
+--
+-- Simple module to play with the arithmetics of the twisted edwards curve Ed25519
+-- using Extended Twisted Edwards Coordinates. Compared to the normal implementation
+-- this allow to use standard DH property:
+--
+-- for all valid s1 and s2 scalar:
+--
+-- > scalarToPoint (s1 + s2) = pointAdd (scalarToPoint s1) (scalarToPoint s2)
+--
+-- For further useful references about Ed25519:
+--
+-- * RFC 8032
+-- * <http://ed25519.cr.yp.to/>
+-- * <http://ed25519.cr.yp.to/ed25519-20110926.pdf>
+-- * <http://eprint.iacr.org/2008/522.pdf>
+--
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+module Crypto.Math.Edwards25519
+    (
+    -- * Basic types
+      Scalar
+    , PointCompressed
+    , Signature(..)
+    -- * smart constructor & destructor
+    , scalar
+    , scalarP
+    , unScalar
+    , pointCompressed
+    , pointCompressedP
+    , unPointCompressed
+    , unPointCompressedP
+    -- * Arithmetic
+    , scalarFromInteger
+    , scalarAdd
+    , scalarToPoint
+    , pointAdd
+    -- * Signature & Verify
+    , sign
+    , verify
+    ) where
+
+import           Control.DeepSeq             (NFData)
+import           Crypto.Hash
+import           Crypto.Number.ModArithmetic
+import           Crypto.Number.Serialize
+import           Data.Bits
+#if MIN_VERSION_memory(0,14,18)
+import qualified Data.ByteArray              as B hiding (append, reverse)
+#else
+import qualified Data.ByteArray              as B hiding (append)
+#endif
+import           Data.ByteString             (ByteString)
+import qualified Data.ByteString             as B (append, reverse)
+import           Data.Hashable               (Hashable)
+import           GHC.Stack
+
+import           Crypto.Math.Bytes (Bytes)
+import qualified Crypto.Math.Bytes as Bytes
+
+-- | Represent a scalar in the base field
+newtype Scalar = Scalar { unScalar :: ByteString }
+
+-- | Represent a point on the Edwards 25519 curve
+newtype PointCompressed = PointCompressed { unPointCompressed :: ByteString }
+    deriving (Show, Eq, Ord, NFData, Hashable)
+
+-- | Represent a signature
+newtype Signature = Signature { unSignature :: ByteString }
+    deriving (Show, Eq, Ord, NFData, Hashable)
+
+newtype Fq = Fq { unFq :: Integer }
+-- newtype Fp = Fp { unFp :: Integer }
+
+{- for debugging
+fq :: HasCallStack => Integer -> Fq
+fq n
+    | n >= 0 && n < q = Fq n
+    | otherwise       = error "fq"
+-}
+
+fq :: Integer -> Fq
+fq = Fq
+
+-- | Create a Ed25519 scalar
+--
+-- Only check that the length is of expected size (32 bytes), no effort is made for the scalar
+-- to be in the right base field range on purpose.
+scalar :: ByteString -> Scalar
+scalar bs
+    | B.length bs /= 32 = error "invalid scalar"
+    | otherwise         = Scalar bs
+
+scalarP :: Bytes 32 -> Scalar
+scalarP = scalar . B.pack . Bytes.unpack
+
+
+-- | Check if a scalar is valid and all the bits properly set/cleared
+-- scalarValid :: Scalar -> Bool
+-- scalarValid _s = True -- TODO
+
+-- | Smart constructor to create a compress point binary
+--
+-- Check if the length is of expected size
+pointCompressed :: HasCallStack => ByteString -> PointCompressed
+pointCompressed bs
+    | B.length bs /= 32 = error ("invalid compressed point: expecting 32 bytes, got " ++ show (B.length bs) ++ " bytes")
+    | otherwise         = PointCompressed bs
+
+pointCompressedP :: Bytes 32 -> PointCompressed
+pointCompressedP = pointCompressed . B.pack . Bytes.unpack
+
+unPointCompressedP :: PointCompressed -> Bytes 32
+unPointCompressedP (PointCompressed bs) = Bytes.pack $ B.unpack bs
+
+-- | Create a signature using a variant of ED25519 signature
+--
+-- we don't hash the secret key to derive a key + prefix, but
+-- instead we take an explicit salt and compute a prefix
+-- using the secret key + salt.
+sign :: B.ByteArrayAccess msg => Scalar -> ByteString -> msg -> Signature
+sign a salt msg =
+    Signature (unPointCompressed pR `B.append` toBytes s)
+  where
+    prefix = hash ((unScalar a) `B.append` salt) :: Digest SHA512
+    pA = scalarToPoint a
+    r = sha512_modq (B.convert prefix `B.append` B.convert msg)
+    pR = ePointCompress $ ePointMul r pG
+    h = sha512_modq (unPointCompressed pR `B.append` unPointCompressed pA `B.append` B.convert msg)
+    s = (unFq r + unFq h * (fromBytes (unScalar a))) `mod` q
+
+-- | Verify a signature
+verify :: B.ByteArrayAccess msg => PointCompressed -> msg -> Signature -> Bool
+verify pA msg (Signature signature) =
+    pS `pointEqual` ePointAdd (ePointDecompress pR) hA
+  where
+    (pR, s) =
+        let (sig0, sig1) = B.splitAt 32 signature
+         in (PointCompressed sig0, fq $ fromBytes sig1)
+
+    pointEqual (ExtendedPoint pX pY pZ _) (ExtendedPoint qX qY qZ _) =
+        ((pX * qZ - qX * pZ) `mod` p == 0) && ((pY * qZ - qY * pZ) `mod` p == 0)
+
+    h = sha512_modq (unPointCompressed pR `B.append` unPointCompressed pA `B.append` B.convert msg)
+    pS = ePointMul s pG
+    hA = ePointMul h (ePointDecompress pA)
+
+-- | Add 2 scalar in the base field together
+scalarAdd :: Scalar -> Scalar -> Scalar
+scalarAdd (Scalar s1) (Scalar s2) = Scalar $ toBytes r
+  where
+    r = (fromBytes s1 + fromBytes s2) `mod` q
+
+-- | Create a scalar from integer. mainly for debugging purpose.
+scalarFromInteger :: Integer -> Scalar
+scalarFromInteger n = Scalar $ toBytes (n `mod` q)
+
+-- | Add 2 points together
+pointAdd :: PointCompressed -> PointCompressed -> PointCompressed
+pointAdd p1 p2 = ePointCompress $ ePointAdd (ePointDecompress p1) (ePointDecompress p2)
+
+-- | Lift a scalar to the curve, and returning a compressed point
+scalarToPoint :: Scalar -> PointCompressed
+scalarToPoint (Scalar sec) = ePointCompress $ ePointMul (fq (fromBytes sec `mod` q)) pG
+
+-- | Point represented by (X, Y, Z, T) in extended twisted edward coordinates.
+--
+--   x = X/Z
+--   y = Y/Z
+-- x*y = T/Z
+data ExtendedPoint = ExtendedPoint !Integer !Integer !Integer !Integer
+    deriving (Show,Eq)
+
+ePointAdd :: ExtendedPoint -> ExtendedPoint -> ExtendedPoint
+ePointAdd (ExtendedPoint pX pY pZ pT) (ExtendedPoint qX qY qZ qT) =
+    ExtendedPoint (e*f) (g*h) (f*g) (e*h)
+  where
+    a = ((pY-pX) * (qY-qX)) `mod` p
+    b = ((pY+pX) * (qY+qX)) `mod` p
+    c = (2 * pT * qT * curveD) `mod` p
+    d = (2 * pZ * qZ) `mod` p
+    e = b-a
+    f = d-c
+    g = d+c
+    h = b+a
+
+ePointMul :: Fq -> ExtendedPoint -> ExtendedPoint
+ePointMul (Fq s) = loop 255 (ExtendedPoint 0 1 1 0)
+  where
+    loop !i !acc !pP
+        | i < 0       = pP `seq` acc
+        | testBit s i = loop (i-1) (ePointAdd acc pP)  (ePointAdd pP pP)
+        | otherwise   = loop (i-1) (ePointAdd acc acc) (ePointAdd acc pP)
+
+ePointCompress :: ExtendedPoint -> PointCompressed
+ePointCompress (ExtendedPoint pX pY pZ _) =
+    PointCompressed $ toBytes (y .|. ((x .&. 0x1) `shiftL` 255))
+  where
+    zinv = modp_inv pZ
+    x = (pX * zinv) `mod` p
+    y = (pY * zinv) `mod` p
+
+ePointDecompress :: PointCompressed -> ExtendedPoint
+ePointDecompress (PointCompressed bs) =
+    let cy    = fromBytes bs
+        xSign = testBit cy 255
+        y     = clearBit cy 255
+        x     = recoverX y xSign
+     in ExtendedPoint x y 1 ((x*y) `mod` p)
+
+-- | Given y and the sign of x, recover x
+recoverX :: Integer -> Bool -> Integer
+recoverX y xSign = x''
+  where
+    x2 = (y*y-1) * modp_inv (curveD*y*y+1)
+    x = expFast x2 ((p+3) `div` 8) p
+
+    x'
+        | (x*x - x2) `mod` p /= 0 = (x * modp_sqrt_m1) `mod` p
+        | otherwise               = x
+
+    x''
+        | odd x' /= xSign = p - x'
+        | otherwise       = x'
+
+    modp_sqrt_m1 :: Integer
+    !modp_sqrt_m1 = expFast 2 ((p-1) `div` 4) p
+
+-- | Unserialize little endian
+fromBytes :: ByteString -> Integer
+fromBytes = os2ip . B.reverse
+
+-- | Serialize little endian of a given size (32 bytes)
+toBytes :: Integer -> ByteString
+toBytes = B.reverse . i2ospOf_ 32
+
+-- | Inverse modular p
+modp_inv :: Integer -> Integer
+modp_inv x = expFast x (p-2) p
+
+-- | Base field 2^255-19 => 25519
+p :: Integer
+p = 2^(255 ::Int) - 19
+
+-- | Curve constant d
+curveD :: Integer
+curveD = (-121665 * modp_inv 121666) `mod` p
+
+-- | Group order
+q :: Integer
+q = 2^(252 ::Int) + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493
+
+-- | Base Point in extended form
+pG :: ExtendedPoint
+pG = ExtendedPoint g_x g_y 1 ((g_x * g_y) `mod` p)
+  where
+    !g_y = (4 * modp_inv 5) `mod` p
+    !g_x = recoverX g_y False
+
+sha512_modq :: B.ByteArrayAccess ba => ba -> Fq
+sha512_modq bs =
+    Fq (fromBytes (B.convert (hash bs :: Digest SHA512)) `mod` q)
diff --git a/src/Crypto/Math/NatMath.hs b/src/Crypto/Math/NatMath.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Crypto/Math/NatMath.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds           #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE KindSignatures      #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds     #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators       #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies        #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE Rank2Types          #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs               #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP                 #-}
+-- this is a copy of Crypto.Internal.Nat in cryptonite
+module Crypto.Math.NatMath
+    where
+
+import GHC.TypeLits
+
+type family Div8 (bitLen :: Nat) :: Nat where
+    Div8 0 = 0
+    Div8 1 = 0
+    Div8 2 = 0
+    Div8 3 = 0
+    Div8 4 = 0
+    Div8 5 = 0
+    Div8 6 = 0
+    Div8 7 = 0
+    Div8 8 = 1
+    Div8 9 = 1
+    Div8 10 = 1
+    Div8 11 = 1
+    Div8 12 = 1
+    Div8 13 = 1
+    Div8 14 = 1
+    Div8 15 = 1
+    Div8 16 = 2
+    Div8 17 = 2
+    Div8 18 = 2
+    Div8 19 = 2
+    Div8 20 = 2
+    Div8 21 = 2
+    Div8 22 = 2
+    Div8 23 = 2
+    Div8 24 = 3
+    Div8 25 = 3
+    Div8 26 = 3
+    Div8 27 = 3
+    Div8 28 = 3
+    Div8 29 = 3
+    Div8 30 = 3
+    Div8 31 = 3
+    Div8 32 = 4
+    Div8 33 = 4
+    Div8 34 = 4
+    Div8 35 = 4
+    Div8 36 = 4
+    Div8 37 = 4
+    Div8 38 = 4
+    Div8 39 = 4
+    Div8 40 = 5
+    Div8 41 = 5
+    Div8 42 = 5
+    Div8 43 = 5
+    Div8 44 = 5
+    Div8 45 = 5
+    Div8 46 = 5
+    Div8 47 = 5
+    Div8 48 = 6
+    Div8 49 = 6
+    Div8 50 = 6
+    Div8 51 = 6
+    Div8 52 = 6
+    Div8 53 = 6
+    Div8 54 = 6
+    Div8 55 = 6
+    Div8 56 = 7
+    Div8 57 = 7
+    Div8 58 = 7
+    Div8 59 = 7
+    Div8 60 = 7
+    Div8 61 = 7
+    Div8 62 = 7
+    Div8 63 = 7
+    Div8 64 = 8
+    Div8 n  = 8 + Div8 (n - 64)
+
+type family IsDiv8 (bitLen :: Nat) (n :: Nat) where
+    IsDiv8 bitLen 0 = 'True
+#if MIN_VERSION_base(4,9,0)
+    IsDiv8 bitLen 1 = TypeError ('Text "bitLen " ':<>: 'ShowType bitLen ':<>: 'Text " is not divisible by 8")
+    IsDiv8 bitLen 2 = TypeError ('Text "bitLen " ':<>: 'ShowType bitLen ':<>: 'Text " is not divisible by 8")
+    IsDiv8 bitLen 3 = TypeError ('Text "bitLen " ':<>: 'ShowType bitLen ':<>: 'Text " is not divisible by 8")
+    IsDiv8 bitLen 4 = TypeError ('Text "bitLen " ':<>: 'ShowType bitLen ':<>: 'Text " is not divisible by 8")
+    IsDiv8 bitLen 5 = TypeError ('Text "bitLen " ':<>: 'ShowType bitLen ':<>: 'Text " is not divisible by 8")
+    IsDiv8 bitLen 6 = TypeError ('Text "bitLen " ':<>: 'ShowType bitLen ':<>: 'Text " is not divisible by 8")
+    IsDiv8 bitLen 7 = TypeError ('Text "bitLen " ':<>: 'ShowType bitLen ':<>: 'Text " is not divisible by 8")
+#else
+    IsDiv8 bitLen 1 = 'False
+    IsDiv8 bitLen 2 = 'False
+    IsDiv8 bitLen 3 = 'False
+    IsDiv8 bitLen 4 = 'False
+    IsDiv8 bitLen 5 = 'False
+    IsDiv8 bitLen 6 = 'False
+    IsDiv8 bitLen 7 = 'False
+#endif
+    IsDiv8 bitLen n = IsDiv8 n (Mod8 n)
+
+type family Mod8 (n :: Nat) where
+    Mod8 0 = 0
+    Mod8 1 = 1
+    Mod8 2 = 2
+    Mod8 3 = 3
+    Mod8 4 = 4
+    Mod8 5 = 5
+    Mod8 6 = 6
+    Mod8 7 = 7
+    Mod8 8 = 0
+    Mod8 9 = 1
+    Mod8 10 = 2
+    Mod8 11 = 3
+    Mod8 12 = 4
+    Mod8 13 = 5
+    Mod8 14 = 6
+    Mod8 15 = 7
+    Mod8 16 = 0
+    Mod8 17 = 1
+    Mod8 18 = 2
+    Mod8 19 = 3
+    Mod8 20 = 4
+    Mod8 21 = 5
+    Mod8 22 = 6
+    Mod8 23 = 7
+    Mod8 24 = 0
+    Mod8 25 = 1
+    Mod8 26 = 2
+    Mod8 27 = 3
+    Mod8 28 = 4
+    Mod8 29 = 5
+    Mod8 30 = 6
+    Mod8 31 = 7
+    Mod8 32 = 0
+    Mod8 33 = 1
+    Mod8 34 = 2
+    Mod8 35 = 3
+    Mod8 36 = 4
+    Mod8 37 = 5
+    Mod8 38 = 6
+    Mod8 39 = 7
+    Mod8 40 = 0
+    Mod8 41 = 1
+    Mod8 42 = 2
+    Mod8 43 = 3
+    Mod8 44 = 4
+    Mod8 45 = 5
+    Mod8 46 = 6
+    Mod8 47 = 7
+    Mod8 48 = 0
+    Mod8 49 = 1
+    Mod8 50 = 2
+    Mod8 51 = 3
+    Mod8 52 = 4
+    Mod8 53 = 5
+    Mod8 54 = 6
+    Mod8 55 = 7
+    Mod8 56 = 0
+    Mod8 57 = 1
+    Mod8 58 = 2
+    Mod8 59 = 3
+    Mod8 60 = 4
+    Mod8 61 = 5
+    Mod8 62 = 6
+    Mod8 63 = 7
+    Mod8 n = Mod8 (n - 64)
+
+type IsDivisibleBy8 bitLen = IsDiv8 bitLen bitLen ~ 'True
diff --git a/test/GoldenTest.hs b/test/GoldenTest.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/GoldenTest.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeApplications #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE KindSignatures #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+
+module Main (main) where
+
+import Basement.Nat
+import qualified Basement.Sized.List as LN
+
+import Foundation
+import Foundation.Check
+import qualified Foundation.Parser as Parser
+import Foundation.Collection ((!), nonEmpty_)
+import Foundation.String
+import Foundation.String.Read (readIntegral)
+
+import Data.List (elemIndex)
+import Control.Arrow (left)
+
+import Inspector
+import qualified Inspector.TestVector.Types as Type
+import qualified Inspector.TestVector.Value as Value
+
+import Data.ByteArray (Bytes, convert)
+import qualified Data.ByteArray as B
+
+import           Cardano.Crypto.Wallet
+import           Cardano.Crypto.Encoding.Seed
+import           Cardano.Crypto.Encoding.BIP39
+import           Crypto.Encoding.BIP39.English (english)
+import           Cardano.Internal.Compat (fromRight)
+
+import Test.Orphans
+
+main :: IO ()
+main = defaultTest $ do
+    goldenSignatureEd25519
+    goldenBIP39
+    goldenHDWallet
+    goldenPaperwallet
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --
+
+type GoldenPaperWallet n
+    = "cardano" :> "crypto" :> PathParameter "scramble" n
+      :> Payload "iv"     ScrambleIV
+      :> Payload "input" (Mnemonic 'English (MnemonicWords n))
+      :> Payload "passphrase" Passphrase
+      :> Payload "shielded_input" (Mnemonic 'English (MnemonicWords (n + IVSizeBits)))
+
+goldenPaperwallet :: GoldenT ()
+goldenPaperwallet = group $ do
+    golden (Proxy :: Proxy (GoldenPaperWallet 128)) $ \iv (Mnemonic input) pw ->
+        Mnemonic (scrambleMnemonic (Proxy @128) iv input pw)
+    golden (Proxy :: Proxy (GoldenPaperWallet 160)) $ \iv (Mnemonic input) pw ->
+        Mnemonic (scrambleMnemonic (Proxy @160) iv input pw)
+    golden (Proxy :: Proxy (GoldenPaperWallet 192)) $ \iv (Mnemonic input) pw ->
+        Mnemonic (scrambleMnemonic (Proxy @192) iv input pw)
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --
+
+type HDWallet n
+    = "cardano" :> "crypto" :> "wallet" :> PathParameter "BIP39-" n
+      :> Payload "words" (Mnemonic 'English (MnemonicWords n))
+      :> Payload "passphrase" Passphrase
+      :> Payload "master_key_generation" MasterKeyGeneration
+      :> Payload "derivation_scheme" DerivationScheme
+      :> Payload "path" ChainCodePath
+      :> Payload "data_to_sign" String
+      :> ( Payload "xPub" XPub
+         , Payload "xPriv" XPrv
+         , Payload "signature" XSignature
+         , Payload "seed" Seed
+         )
+
+goldenHDWallet :: GoldenT ()
+goldenHDWallet = group $ do
+    summary "This test vectors uses the `Cardano.Crypto.Wallet` primitives to produce extended\n\
+            \private keys which are _encrypted_ with a passphrase. A passphrase can be empty as well.\n\
+            \Under this schema, we support only hardened key derivation."
+
+    golden (Proxy :: Proxy (HDWallet 128)) (runTest (Proxy @128))
+    golden (Proxy :: Proxy (HDWallet 160)) (runTest (Proxy @160))
+    golden (Proxy :: Proxy (HDWallet 192)) (runTest (Proxy @192))
+    golden (Proxy :: Proxy (HDWallet 224)) (runTest (Proxy @224))
+    golden (Proxy :: Proxy (HDWallet 256)) (runTest (Proxy @256))
+  where
+    runTest :: forall n csz mw . ConsistentEntropy n mw csz
+            => Proxy n
+            -> Mnemonic 'English mw
+            -> Passphrase
+            -> MasterKeyGeneration
+            -> DerivationScheme
+            -> ChainCodePath
+            -> String
+            -> (XPub, XPrv, XSignature, Seed)
+    runTest p (Mnemonic mw) pw mkg ds (Root path) toSign =
+        let -- 1. retrieve the seed
+            -- 1. retrieve the seed and 2. generate from the seed
+            (seed, master) = case mkg of
+                        MasterKeyRetryOld ->
+                            let seedX = fromMaybe (error "Invalid Mnemonic, cannot retrieve the `Seed'")
+                                                 (cardanoSlSeed p mw)
+                             in (seedX, generate seedX pw)
+                        MasterKeyPBKDF    ->
+                            let seedX = seedFromMnemonics p mw
+                             in (seedX, generateNew seedX (B.empty :: Bytes) pw)
+            -- 3. get the XPrv from the master and the path
+            priv = deriveWith master path
+            -- 4. get the public key
+            pub = toXPub priv
+            -- 5. sign some data
+            s = sign pw priv toSign
+         in (pub, priv, s, seed)
+      where
+        deriveWith :: XPrv -> [Word32] -> XPrv
+        deriveWith = foldl' (deriveXPrv ds pw)
+
+        seedFromMnemonics :: forall n csz mw . ConsistentEntropy n mw csz
+                          => Proxy n
+                          -> MnemonicSentence mw
+                          -> Seed
+        seedFromMnemonics _ mw =
+            case wordsToEntropy @n @csz @mw mw of
+                Left _ -> error "Invalid Mnemonic"
+                Right e -> B.convert $ entropyRaw e
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --
+
+type BIP39 n
+    = "crypto" :> "encoding" :> PathParameter "BIP39-" n
+      :> Payload "words" (Mnemonic 'English (MnemonicWords n))
+      :> Payload "passphrase" Passphrase
+      :> ( Payload "entropy" (Entropy n)
+         , Payload "seed" Seed
+         )
+
+goldenBIP39 :: GoldenT ()
+goldenBIP39 = group $ do
+    summary "Test official BIP39"
+
+    golden (Proxy :: Proxy (BIP39 128)) (runTest (Proxy @128))
+    -- golden (Proxy :: Proxy (BIP39 160)) (runTest (Proxy @160))
+    golden (Proxy :: Proxy (BIP39 192)) (runTest (Proxy @192))
+    -- golden (Proxy :: Proxy (BIP39 224)) (runTest (Proxy @224))
+    golden (Proxy :: Proxy (BIP39 256)) (runTest (Proxy @256))
+  where
+    runTest :: forall n csz mw . ConsistentEntropy n mw csz
+            => Proxy n
+            -> Mnemonic 'English mw
+            -> Passphrase
+            -> (Entropy n, Seed)
+    runTest p (Mnemonic mw) pw  =
+        let -- 1. retrieve the entroy
+            entropy = fromRight (error "invalid mnemonic phrase")
+                                (wordsToEntropy @n mw)
+            -- 2. retrieve the seed
+            seed = sentenceToSeed @mw mw english pw
+         in (entropy, seed)
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --
+
+type SignatureEd25519
+    = "cardano" :> "crypto" :> "signature-ed25519"
+      :> Payload "xpub" XPub
+      :> Payload "data" Bytes
+      :> Payload "signature" XSignature
+      :> Payload "valid" Bool
+
+goldenSignatureEd25519 :: GoldenT ()
+goldenSignatureEd25519 = golden (Proxy :: Proxy SignatureEd25519) verify
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --
+--                          Helpers                                           --
+-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --
+
+-- | `m/0'/1'/1000'`
+newtype ChainCodePath = Root [Word32]
+  deriving (Show, Eq, Typeable)
+instance Arbitrary ChainCodePath where
+    arbitrary = Root <$> arbitrary
+
+instance Inspectable ChainCodePath where
+    documentation _ = "Derivation Chain code path: list of derivation path."
+    exportType    _ = Type.Array $ Type.UnsizedArray Type.Unsigned32
+    builder (Root l) = builder l
+    parser        v = Root <$> parser v
+
+-- Enum for the support language to read/write from mnemonic
+data Language = English
+
+-- | a convenient type to help read/parse/document expected input of type
+-- BIP39 mnemonics
+newtype Mnemonic (k :: Language) n = Mnemonic (MnemonicSentence n)
+  deriving (Eq, Typeable)
+
+-- | The type of master key generation
+data MasterKeyGeneration = MasterKeyRetryOld | MasterKeyPBKDF
+    deriving (Show,Eq)
+
+instance Inspectable MasterKeyGeneration where
+    documentation _ = "Master Key Derivation: list of derivation path."
+    exportType    _ = Type.String
+    builder MasterKeyRetryOld = Value.String "retry-old"
+    builder MasterKeyPBKDF = Value.String "pbkdf"
+    parser          = withString "MasterKeyGeneration" $ \str -> case str of
+        "retry-old" -> pure MasterKeyRetryOld
+        "pbkdf"     -> pure MasterKeyPBKDF
+        _           -> Left $ "Expected either `retry-old' or `pbkdf' but found: `" <> str <> "'"
+
+instance Arbitrary MasterKeyGeneration where
+    arbitrary = elements $ nonEmpty_ [MasterKeyRetryOld, MasterKeyPBKDF]
+
+instance Arbitrary (Mnemonic 'English 12) where
+    arbitrary = Mnemonic . entropyToWords @128 @4 @12 <$> arbitrary
+instance Arbitrary (Mnemonic 'English 15) where
+    arbitrary = Mnemonic . entropyToWords @160 @5 @15 <$> arbitrary
+instance Arbitrary (Mnemonic 'English 18) where
+    arbitrary = Mnemonic . entropyToWords @192 @6 @18 <$> arbitrary
+instance Arbitrary (Mnemonic 'English 21) where
+    arbitrary = Mnemonic . entropyToWords @224 @7 @21 <$> arbitrary
+instance Arbitrary (Mnemonic 'English 24) where
+    arbitrary = Mnemonic . entropyToWords @256 @8 @24 <$> arbitrary
+
+instance ValidMnemonicSentence n => Inspectable (Mnemonic 'English n) where
+    documentation _ = "BIP39 mnemonic sentence (in English) of " <> show n <> " BIP39 Enlighs words"
+      where
+        n = natVal @n Proxy
+    exportType    _ = Type.String
+    builder (Mnemonic l) = Value.String $ mnemonicSentenceToString english l
+    parser v = do
+        strs <- words <$> parser v
+        phrase <- left show $ mnemonicPhrase @n strs
+        left show $ Mnemonic <$> mnemonicPhraseToMnemonicSentence english phrase
+      where
+        n = natVal @n Proxy
+
+instance Arbitrary XSignature where
+    arbitrary = undefined
+instance Arbitrary Bytes where
+    arbitrary = undefined
+instance Arbitrary XPub where
+    arbitrary = undefined
diff --git a/test/Spec.hs b/test/Spec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Spec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE KindSignatures    #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds         #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes        #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs             #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeApplications #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+module Main where
+
+import           Control.Monad
+import           GHC.TypeLits
+
+import           Basement.From
+import           Basement.Nat
+import           Basement.Bounded
+import           Foundation.Collection (nonEmpty_)
+import           Foundation (IsList(..))
+import           Foundation.Check
+import           Foundation.Check.Main
+
+import qualified Crypto.Math.Edwards25519 as Edwards25519
+import qualified Crypto.ECC.Ed25519Donna as EdVariant
+
+import qualified Crypto.ECC.Ed25519BIP32 as EdBIP32
+
+import           Cardano.Crypto.Wallet
+import           Cardano.Crypto.Wallet.Encrypted
+import qualified Cardano.Crypto.Wallet.Pure as PureWallet
+import qualified Data.ByteString as B
+import qualified Data.ByteArray as B (convert)
+import           Crypto.Error
+import           Crypto.Random (drgNewTest, withDRG)
+import qualified Crypto.Random as Random
+import           Crypto.Math.Bits
+import qualified Crypto.Math.Bytes as Bytes
+import           Data.Word
+import           Data.Bits
+import           Data.Monoid ((<>))
+import           Data.Proxy
+
+import           Data.Type.Equality
+import           Utils
+
+import qualified Crypto.Encoding.BIP39 as BIP39
+import qualified Cardano.Crypto.Encoding.Seed as PW
+
+import qualified Test.Crypto as Crypto
+import qualified Test.Cardano as Cardano
+
+noPassphrase :: B.ByteString
+noPassphrase = ""
+
+dummyPassphrase :: B.ByteString
+dummyPassphrase = "dummy passphrase"
+
+newtype Passphrase = Passphrase B.ByteString
+    deriving (Show,Eq)
+
+data Ed = Ed Integer Edwards25519.Scalar
+
+newtype Seed = Seed B.ByteString
+    deriving (Show,Eq)
+
+newtype ValidSeed = ValidSeed Seed
+    deriving (Show,Eq)
+
+newtype Message = Message B.ByteString
+    deriving (Show,Eq)
+
+newtype Salt = Salt B.ByteString
+    deriving (Show,Eq)
+
+p :: Integer
+p = 2^(255 :: Int) - 19
+
+q :: Integer
+q = 2^(252 :: Int) + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493
+
+chooseInt :: forall n . KnownNat n => Proxy n -> Gen Int
+chooseInt _ = fromInteger . from . unZn <$> (arbitrary :: Gen (Zn n))
+
+chooseInteger :: forall n . KnownNat n => Integer -> Proxy n -> Gen Integer
+chooseInteger base _ = ((+) base) . fromInteger . from . unZn <$> (arbitrary :: Gen (Zn n))
+
+instance Show Ed where
+    show (Ed i _) = "Edwards25519.Scalar " <> show i
+instance Eq Ed where
+    (Ed x _) == (Ed y _) = x == y
+instance Arbitrary Ed where
+    arbitrary = do
+        n <- frequency $ nonEmpty_
+                [ (1, chooseInteger (q-10000) (Proxy :: Proxy 9999))
+                , (1, chooseInteger 1         (Proxy :: Proxy 999))
+                , (2, chooseInteger 1         (Proxy :: Proxy 7237005577332262213973186563042994240857116359379907606001950938285454250988))
+                ]
+        return (Ed n (Edwards25519.scalarFromInteger n))
+instance Arbitrary Message where
+    arbitrary = Message . B.pack <$> (chooseInt (Proxy :: Proxy 10) >>= \n -> replicateM n arbitrary)
+instance Arbitrary Salt where
+    arbitrary = Salt . B.pack <$> (chooseInt (Proxy :: Proxy 10) >>= \n -> replicateM n arbitrary)
+instance Arbitrary Passphrase where
+    arbitrary = Passphrase . B.pack <$> (chooseInt (Proxy :: Proxy 23) >>= \n -> replicateM n arbitrary)
+instance Arbitrary Seed where
+    arbitrary = Seed . B.pack <$> replicateM 32 arbitrary
+instance Arbitrary ValidSeed where
+    arbitrary = do
+        s@(Seed seed) <- arbitrary
+        case seedToSecret seed of
+            CryptoPassed _ -> pure $ ValidSeed s
+            _              -> arbitrary
+
+testEdwards25519 =
+    [ Property "add" $ \(Ed _ a) (Ed _ b) -> (ltc a .+ ltc b) == ltc (Edwards25519.scalarAdd a b)
+    ]
+  where
+    (.+) = Edwards25519.pointAdd
+    ltc = Edwards25519.scalarToPoint
+
+testPointAdd =
+    [ Property "add" $ \(Ed _ a) (Ed _ b) ->
+        let pa = Edwards25519.scalarToPoint a
+            pb = Edwards25519.scalarToPoint b
+            pc = Edwards25519.pointAdd pa pb
+            pa' = pointToPublic pa
+            pb' = pointToPublic pb
+            pc' = EdVariant.publicAdd pa' pb'
+         in Edwards25519.unPointCompressed pc === B.convert pc'
+    ]
+
+{-
+testHdDerivation =
+    [ Property "pub . sec-derivation = pub-derivation . pub" normalDerive
+    , Property "verify (pub . pub-derive) (sign . sec-derivation)" verifyDerive
+    ]
+  where
+    dummyChainCode = B.replicate 32 38
+    dummyMsg = B.pack [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
+
+    normalDerive (Ed _ s) n =
+        let pubKey = Edwards25519.scalarToPoint s
+            prv = either error id $ xprv (Edwards25519.unScalar s `B.append` Edwards25519.unPointCompressed pubKey `B.append` dummyChainCode)
+            pub = toXPub prv
+            cPrv = deriveXPrv noPassphrase prv n
+            cPub = deriveXPub pub n
+         in unXPub (toXPub cPrv) === unXPub cPub
+
+    verifyDerive (Ed _ s) n =
+        let pubKey = Edwards25519.scalarToPoint s
+            prv = either error id $ xprv (Edwards25519.unScalar s `B.append` Edwards25519.unPointCompressed pubKey `B.append` dummyChainCode)
+            pub = toXPub prv
+            cPrv = deriveXPrv noPassphrase prv n
+            cPub = deriveXPub pub n
+         in verify cPub dummyMsg (sign noPassphrase cPrv dummyMsg)
+-}
+
+testEncrypted =
+    [ Property "pub(sec) = pub(encrypted(no-pass, sec))" (pubEq noPassphrase)
+    , Property "pub(sec) = pub(encrypted(dummy, sec))" (pubEq dummyPassphrase)
+    , Property "pub(sec) = pub(encrypted(no-pass, sec))" (pubEqValid noPassphrase)
+    , Property "pub(sec) = pub(encrypted(dummy, sec))" (pubEqValid dummyPassphrase)
+    , Property "sign(sec, msg) = sign(encrypted(no-pass, sec), msg)" (signEq noPassphrase)
+    , Property "sign(sec, msg) = sign(encrypted(dummy, sec), msg)" (signEq dummyPassphrase)
+    , Property "n <= 0x80000000 => pub(derive(sec, n)) = derive-public(pub(sec), n) [chaincode]" (deriveNormalChainCode noPassphrase)
+    , Property "n <= 0x80000000 => pub(derive(sec, n)) = derive-public(pub(sec), n) [publickey]" (deriveNormalPublicKey dummyPassphrase)
+    {-
+    , Property "derive-hard(sec, n) = derive-hard(encrypted(no-pass, sec), n)" (deriveEq True noPassphrase)
+    , Property "derive-hard(sec, n) = derive-hard(encrypted(dummy, sec), n)" (deriveEq True dummyPassphrase)
+    , Property "derive-norm(sec, n) = derive-norm(encrypted(no-pass, sec), n)" (deriveEq False noPassphrase)
+    , Property "derive-norm(sec, n) = derive-norm(encrypted(dummy, sec), n)" (deriveEq False dummyPassphrase)
+    -}
+    ]
+  where
+    dummyChainCode = B.replicate 32 38
+    pubEq pass (Seed s) =
+        let a    = seedToSecret s
+            pub1 = EdVariant.toPublic <$> a
+            ekey = encryptedCreate s pass dummyChainCode
+         in (B.convert <$> pub1) === (encryptedPublic <$> ekey)
+    pubEqValid pass (ValidSeed (Seed s)) =
+        case (seedToSecret s, encryptedCreate s pass dummyChainCode) of
+            (CryptoPassed a, CryptoPassed ekey) ->
+                let pub1 = EdVariant.toPublic a
+                 in B.convert pub1 === encryptedPublic ekey
+            _ -> error "valid seed got a invalid result"
+
+    signEq pass (ValidSeed (Seed s)) (Message msg) =
+        case (seedToSecret s, encryptedCreate s pass dummyChainCode) of
+            (CryptoPassed a, CryptoPassed ekey) ->
+                let pub1 = EdVariant.toPublic a
+                    sig1 = EdVariant.sign a dummyChainCode pub1 msg
+                    (Signature sig2) = encryptedSign ekey pass msg
+                 in B.convert sig1 === sig2
+            _ -> error "valid seed got a invalid result"
+    deriveNormalPublicKey pass dscheme (ValidSeed (Seed s)) nRaw =
+        let ekey = throwCryptoError $ encryptedCreate s pass dummyChainCode
+            ckey = encryptedDerivePrivate dscheme ekey pass n
+            (expectedPubkey, expectedChainCode) = encryptedDerivePublic dscheme (encryptedPublic ekey, encryptedChainCode ekey) n
+         in encryptedPublic ckey === expectedPubkey
+      where n = nRaw `mod` 0x80000000
+    deriveNormalChainCode pass dscheme (ValidSeed (Seed s)) nRaw =
+        let ekey = throwCryptoError $ encryptedCreate s pass dummyChainCode
+            ckey = encryptedDerivePrivate dscheme ekey pass n
+            (expectedPubkey, expectedChainCode) = encryptedDerivePublic dscheme (encryptedPublic ekey, encryptedChainCode ekey) n
+         in encryptedChainCode ckey === expectedChainCode
+      where n = nRaw `mod` 0x80000000
+            {-
+    deriveEq True pass (Seed s) n =
+        let a     = scalarToSecret s
+            xprv1 = flip PureWallet.XPrv (ChainCode dummyChainCode) <$> s
+            cprv1 = PureWallet.deriveXPrvHardened xprv1 n
+            xprv2 = encryptedCreate s pass dummyChainCode
+            cprv2 = encryptedDeriveHardened xprv2 pass n
+         in PureWallet.xprvPub cprv1 === (encryptedPublic <$> cprv2)
+    deriveEq False pass (Seed s) n =
+        let a     = scalarToSecret s
+            xprv1 = PureWallet.XPrv s (ChainCode dummyChainCode)
+            cprv1 = PureWallet.deriveXPrv xprv1 n
+            xprv2 = encryptedCreate s pass dummyChainCode
+            cprv2 = encryptedDeriveNormal xprv2 pass n
+         in PureWallet.xprvPub cprv1 === encryptedPublic cprv2
+         -}
+
+testVariant =
+    [ Property "public-key" testPublicKey
+    , Property "signature" testSignature
+    , Property "scalar-add" testScalarAdd
+    -- , Property "point-add" testPointAdd
+    ]
+  where
+    testPublicKey (Ed _ a) =
+        let pub1 = Edwards25519.scalarToPoint a
+            pub2 = EdVariant.toPublic (scalarToSecret a)
+         in pub1 `pointEqPublic` pub2
+    testSignature (Ed _ a) (Salt salt) (Message msg) =
+        let -- pub = Edwards25519.unPointCompressed $ Edwards25519.scalarToPoint a
+            sec = scalarToSecret a
+            sig1 = Edwards25519.sign a salt msg
+            sig2 = EdVariant.sign sec salt (EdVariant.toPublic sec) msg
+         in sig1 `signatureEqSig` sig2
+    testScalarAdd (Ed _ a) (Ed _ b) =
+        let r1 = Edwards25519.scalarAdd a b
+            r2 = EdVariant.secretAdd (scalarToSecret a) (scalarToSecret b)
+         in r1 `scalarEqSecret` r2
+    testPointAdd (Ed _ a) (Ed _ b) =
+        let p = Edwards25519.scalarToPoint a
+            q = Edwards25519.scalarToPoint b
+            p' = EdVariant.toPublic $ scalarToSecret a
+            q' = EdVariant.toPublic $ scalarToSecret b
+         in Edwards25519.pointAdd p q `pointEqPublic` EdVariant.publicAdd p' q'
+
+    signatureEqSig :: Edwards25519.Signature -> EdVariant.Signature -> PropertyCheck
+    signatureEqSig sig sig2 = Edwards25519.unSignature sig === B.convert sig2
+
+    pointEqPublic :: Edwards25519.PointCompressed -> EdVariant.PublicKey -> PropertyCheck
+    pointEqPublic pub (EdVariant.PublicKey pub2) = Edwards25519.unPointCompressed pub === B.convert pub2
+
+    scalarEqSecret :: Edwards25519.Scalar -> EdVariant.SecretKey -> PropertyCheck
+    scalarEqSecret s sec = Edwards25519.unScalar s === B.convert sec
+
+pointToPublic :: Edwards25519.PointCompressed -> EdVariant.PublicKey
+pointToPublic = throwCryptoError . EdVariant.publicKey . Edwards25519.unPointCompressed
+
+scalarToSecret :: Edwards25519.Scalar -> EdVariant.SecretKey
+scalarToSecret = throwCryptoError . EdVariant.secretKey . Edwards25519.unScalar
+
+testChangePassphrase :: [Test]
+testChangePassphrase =
+    [ Property "change-passphrase-publickey-stable" pubEq
+    , Property "normal-derive-key-different-passphrase-stable" deriveNormalEq
+    , Property "hardened-derive-key-different-passphrase-stable" deriveHardenedEq
+    ]
+  where
+    pubEq (ValidSeed (Seed s)) (Passphrase p1) (Passphrase p2) =
+        let xprv1 = throwCryptoError $ encryptedCreate s p1 dummyChainCode
+            xprv2 = encryptedChangePass p1 p2 xprv1
+         in encryptedPublic xprv1 === encryptedPublic xprv2
+
+    deriveNormalEq dscheme (ValidSeed (Seed s)) (Passphrase p1) (Passphrase p2) n =
+        let xprv1 = throwCryptoError $ encryptedCreate s p1 dummyChainCode
+            xprv2 = encryptedChangePass p1 p2 xprv1
+            cPrv1 = encryptedDerivePrivate dscheme xprv1 p1 (toNormal n)
+            cPrv2 = encryptedDerivePrivate dscheme xprv2 p2 (toNormal n)
+         in encryptedPublic cPrv1 === encryptedPublic cPrv2
+
+    deriveHardenedEq dscheme (ValidSeed (Seed s)) (Passphrase p1) (Passphrase p2) n =
+        let xprv1 = throwCryptoError $ encryptedCreate s p1 dummyChainCode
+            xprv2 = encryptedChangePass p1 p2 xprv1
+            cPrv1 = encryptedDerivePrivate dscheme xprv1 p1 (toHardened n)
+            cPrv2 = encryptedDerivePrivate dscheme xprv2 p2 (toHardened n)
+         in encryptedPublic cPrv1 === encryptedPublic cPrv2
+
+    dummyChainCode = B.replicate 32 38
+
+    toHardened, toNormal :: Word32 -> Word32
+    toHardened n = setBit n 31
+    toNormal   n = clearBit n 31
+
+seedToSecret :: B.ByteString -> CryptoFailable EdVariant.SecretKey
+seedToSecret = EdVariant.secretKey
+
+series :: String -> [a] -> (a -> Test) -> Test
+series cmd l runProp = Group (fromList cmd) $ map runProp l
+
+withHardIndex :: Integer
+              -> (forall n . (KnownNat n, EdBIP32.ValidDerivationIndex n ~ 'True, EdBIP32.ValidDerivationHardIndex n ~ 'True)
+                  => EdBIP32.DerivationIndex 'EdBIP32.Hard n
+                  -> Test)
+              -> Test
+withHardIndex idxVal f =
+    case someNatVal idxVal of
+        Just (SomeNat (pidx :: Proxy n)) ->
+            case EdBIP32.getValidIndex pidx of
+                Nothing   -> error ("invalid index: " ++ show idxVal)
+                Just Refl ->
+                    case EdBIP32.getValidHardIndex pidx of
+                        Nothing   -> error ("invalid hard index: " ++ show idxVal)
+                        Just Refl -> f (EdBIP32.DerivationIndex :: EdBIP32.DerivationIndex 'EdBIP32.Hard n)
+        Nothing ->
+            error "not a known number"
+
+withSoftIndex :: Integer
+              -> (forall n . (KnownNat n, EdBIP32.ValidDerivationIndex n ~ 'True, EdBIP32.ValidDerivationSoftIndex n ~ 'True)
+                  => EdBIP32.DerivationIndex 'EdBIP32.Soft n
+                  -> Test)
+              -> Test
+withSoftIndex idxVal f =
+    case someNatVal idxVal of
+        Just (SomeNat (pidx :: Proxy n)) ->
+            case EdBIP32.getValidIndex pidx of
+                Nothing   -> error ("invalid index: " ++ show idxVal)
+                Just Refl ->
+                    case EdBIP32.getValidSoftIndex pidx of
+                        Nothing   -> error ("invalid soft index: " ++ show idxVal)
+                        Just Refl -> f (EdBIP32.DerivationIndex :: EdBIP32.DerivationIndex 'EdBIP32.Soft n)
+        Nothing ->
+            error "not a known number"
+
+testEdBIP32 :: [Test]
+testEdBIP32 =
+    [ Property "Xprv creation" $ \rsk rcc ->
+        let extPriv = makeXprv rsk rcc
+            k       = makeEdBip32 rsk rcc
+         in xprvEqKey extPriv k
+    , Property "pub same" $ \rsk rcc ->
+        let extPriv = makeXprv rsk rcc
+            k       = makeEdBip32 rsk rcc
+         in xprvEqPublicKey (toXPub extPriv) (EdBIP32.toPublic k)
+    , series "verify-hard-secret-derivation" hardIdx $ \idx ->
+        withHardIndex idx $ \hIdx ->
+            Property (fromList $ show idx) $ \rsk rcc ->
+                let extPriv = makeXprv rsk rcc
+                    cPrv1   = deriveXPrv DerivationScheme2 noPassphrase extPriv (fromIntegral idx)
+                    k       = makeEdBip32 rsk rcc
+                    cK      = EdBIP32.derive hIdx k
+                 in xprvEqKey cPrv1 cK
+    , series "verify-soft-secret-derivation" softIdx $ \idx ->
+        withSoftIndex idx $ \hIdx ->
+            Property (fromList $ show idx) $ \rsk rcc ->
+                let extPriv = makeXprv rsk rcc
+                    cPrv1   = deriveXPrv DerivationScheme2 noPassphrase extPriv (fromIntegral idx)
+                    k       = makeEdBip32 rsk rcc
+                    cK      = EdBIP32.derive hIdx k
+                 in xprvEqKey cPrv1 cK
+    ]
+  where
+
+    makeEdBip32 (RandomSecretKey k) (RandomChainCode cc) =
+        let (s1,s2)  = B.splitAt 32 k
+         in (packN s1, packN s2, EdBIP32.ChainCode $ packBytesN cc)
+
+    softIdx = [1..9]
+    hardIdx = [0x80000000..0x80000003] ++ [0xf00f0001..0xf00f0004] ++ [0x90000003..0x90000005]
+
+    xprvEqKey :: XPrv -> EdBIP32.Key -> Bool
+    xprvEqKey xPrv (k1,k2,EdBIP32.ChainCode cc) =
+        -- xprv is 64 bits of secret key, 32 bits of public key and 32 bits of chain code
+        let (s1, r1) = B.splitAt 32 $ B.convert xPrv
+            (s2, r2) = B.splitAt 32 r1
+            (_p , c) = B.splitAt 32 r2
+         in assertEq "chain code" (B.unpack c) (Bytes.unpack cc) &&
+            assertEq "key2" (B.unpack s2) (Bytes.unpack $ Bytes.fromBits Bytes.LittleEndian k2) &&
+            assertEq "key1" (B.unpack s1) (Bytes.unpack $ Bytes.fromBits Bytes.LittleEndian k1)
+
+    xprvEqPublicKey :: XPub -> EdBIP32.Public -> Bool
+    xprvEqPublicKey xPub (point, EdBIP32.ChainCode cc) =
+        assertEq "point" (B.unpack $ xpubPublicKey xPub) (Bytes.unpack $ Bytes.fromBits Bytes.LittleEndian point) &&
+        assertEq "public chain code" (B.unpack $ B.convert $ xpubChaincode xPub) (Bytes.unpack cc)
+
+    assertEq s l1 l2
+        | l1 /= l2  = error ("expected Eq for " ++ s ++ "\n" ++ "  wallet: " ++ dumpRaw l1 ++ "\n  alt   : " ++ dumpRaw l2)
+        | otherwise = True
+
+
+    packN :: B.ByteString -> FBits 256
+    packN = Bytes.toBits Bytes.LittleEndian . Bytes.pack . B.unpack
+
+    packBytesN :: B.ByteString -> Bytes.Bytes 32
+    packBytesN = Bytes.pack . B.unpack
+
+    --unpackN :: KnownNat n => FBits n -> B.ByteString
+    --unpackN = B.pack . binFromFBits
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --
+--                              Main                                          --
+-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --
+
+main :: IO ()
+main = defaultMain $ Group "cardano-crypto"
+    [ Group "edwards25519-arithmetic" testEdwards25519
+    , Group "edwards25519-BIP32" testEdBIP32
+    , Group "point-addition" testPointAdd
+    , Group "encrypted" testEncrypted
+    , Group "change-pass" testChangePassphrase
+    , Crypto.tests
+    , Cardano.tests
+    ]
+    {-
+    , Group "edwards25519-ed25519variant" testVariant
+    , Group "hd-derivation" testHdDerivation
+    ]
+    -}
diff --git a/test/Test/Cardano.hs b/test/Test/Cardano.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Test/Cardano.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+
+module Test.Cardano
+    ( tests
+    ) where
+
+import Foundation.Check
+
+import qualified Test.Cardano.Crypto as Crypto
+
+tests :: Test
+tests = Group "Cardano"
+    [ Crypto.tests
+    ]
diff --git a/test/Test/Cardano/Crypto.hs b/test/Test/Cardano/Crypto.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Test/Cardano/Crypto.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+
+module Test.Cardano.Crypto
+    ( tests
+    ) where
+
+import Foundation.Check
+
+import qualified Test.Cardano.Crypto.Encoding as Encoding
+
+tests :: Test
+tests = Group "Crypto"
+    [ Encoding.tests
+    ]
diff --git a/test/Test/Cardano/Crypto/Encoding.hs b/test/Test/Cardano/Crypto/Encoding.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Test/Cardano/Crypto/Encoding.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+
+module Test.Cardano.Crypto.Encoding
+    ( tests
+    ) where
+
+import Foundation.Check
+
+import qualified Test.Cardano.Crypto.Encoding.Seed as Seed
+
+tests :: Test
+tests = Group "Encoding"
+    [ Seed.tests
+    ]
diff --git a/test/Test/Cardano/Crypto/Encoding/Seed.hs b/test/Test/Cardano/Crypto/Encoding/Seed.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Test/Cardano/Crypto/Encoding/Seed.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeApplications #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE Rank2Types #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}
+
+module Test.Cardano.Crypto.Encoding.Seed
+    ( tests
+    ) where
+
+import Foundation
+import Foundation.Check
+import Foundation.String (words)
+import Basement.Nat
+
+import Crypto.Encoding.BIP39
+import Crypto.Encoding.BIP39.English (english)
+
+import Crypto.Error (throwCryptoError)
+
+import Cardano.Crypto.Encoding.Seed as PW
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --
+--                            Encoding/Seed                                   --
+-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --
+
+tests :: Test
+tests = Group "Seed (paper-wallet)"
+    [ go (Proxy @128)
+    , go (Proxy @160)
+    , go (Proxy @192)
+    ]
+  where
+    go :: forall n m s
+        . ( PW.ConsistentEntropy n m s
+          , PW.ConsistentEntropy (n + PW.IVSizeBits) (m + PW.IVSizeWords) (CheckSumBits (n + PW.IVSizeBits))
+          , Arbitrary (PW.Entropy n)
+          )
+       => Proxy n
+       -> Test
+    go pr = Property ("unscramble . scramble @" <> sz <> " == id") $ \iv (e :: PW.Entropy n) p ->
+        let s = PW.scramble @n iv e p
+            u = PW.unscramble s p
+         in e === u
+      where
+         sz = show $ natVal pr
diff --git a/test/Test/Crypto.hs b/test/Test/Crypto.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Test/Crypto.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+
+module Test.Crypto
+    ( tests
+    ) where
+
+import Foundation.Check
+
+import qualified Test.Crypto.Encoding as Encoding
+
+tests :: Test
+tests = Group "Crypto"
+    [ Encoding.tests
+    ]
diff --git a/test/Test/Crypto/Encoding.hs b/test/Test/Crypto/Encoding.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Test/Crypto/Encoding.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+
+module Test.Crypto.Encoding
+    ( tests
+    ) where
+
+import Foundation.Check
+
+import qualified Test.Crypto.Encoding.BIP39 as BIP39
+
+tests :: Test
+tests = Group "Encoding"
+    [ BIP39.tests
+    ]
diff --git a/test/Test/Crypto/Encoding/BIP39.hs b/test/Test/Crypto/Encoding/BIP39.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Test/Crypto/Encoding/BIP39.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeApplications #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE Rank2Types #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+
+module Test.Crypto.Encoding.BIP39
+    ( tests
+    ) where
+
+import Foundation
+import Foundation.Check
+import Basement.Nat
+import Basement.Types.OffsetSize (Offset(..))
+
+import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
+import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
+
+import Crypto.Encoding.BIP39
+import Crypto.Encoding.BIP39.English (english)
+
+import Cardano.Internal.Compat (fromRight)
+
+tests :: Test
+tests = Group "BIP39"
+    [ testsP @96  @9  @3 Proxy
+    , testsP @128 @12 @4 Proxy
+    , testsP @160 @15 @5 Proxy
+    , testsP @192 @18 @6 Proxy
+    , testsP @224 @21 @7 Proxy
+    , testsP @256 @24 @8 Proxy
+    , testsVector
+    ]
+
+testsP :: forall ent mw csz . (Arbitrary (Entropy ent), ConsistentEntropy ent mw csz)
+       => Proxy ent
+       -> Test
+testsP _ = Group (show (natVal (Proxy @ent)))
+    [ Property "wordsToEntropy . entropyToWords == id" $ \(e :: Entropy ent) ->
+        (fromRight undefined . wordsToEntropy @ent) (entropyToWords e) === e
+    ]
+
+testsVector :: Test
+testsVector = Group "Test Vector" $ runTest <$> testVectors
+
+data TestVector = TestVector
+    { testVectorInput  :: ByteString
+    , testVectorWords  :: String
+    , testVectorWIndex :: [Offset String]
+    , testVectorSeed   :: Seed
+    }
+
+runTest :: TestVector -> Test
+runTest tv =
+    case BS.length (testVectorInput tv) * 8 of
+        96  -> go (Proxy @96)
+        128 -> go (Proxy @128)
+        160 -> go (Proxy @160)
+        192 -> go (Proxy @192)
+        224 -> go (Proxy @224)
+        256 -> go (Proxy @256)
+        _   -> error "invalid size"
+  where
+    testVectorWIndex' = fmap wordIndex . testVectorWIndex
+
+    go :: forall n csz mw . ConsistentEntropy n mw csz
+       => Proxy n -> Test
+    go proxyN = CheckPlan ("test " <> show (natVal proxyN)) $
+        case toEntropy @n (testVectorInput tv) of
+            Left err -> error $ show err
+            Right e -> do
+                let w = entropyToWords e
+                    e' = fromRight undefined $ wordsToEntropy @n w
+                    seed = sentenceToSeed w english "TREZOR"
+                    words = mnemonicSentenceToString @mw english w
+                validate "phrases are equal" (words === testVectorWords tv)
+                validate "words equal" (toList w === testVectorWIndex' tv)
+                validate "seed equal" (seed === testVectorSeed tv)
+                validate "entropy equal" (e === e')
+
+testVectors :: [TestVector]
+testVectors =
+    [ TestVector
+        "\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f"
+        "legal winner thank year wave sausage worth useful legal winner thank yellow"
+        [1019,2015,1790,2039,1983,1533,2031,1919,1019,2015,1790,2040]
+        "\x2e\x89\x05\x81\x9b\x87\x23\xfe\x2c\x1d\x16\x18\x60\xe5\xee\x18\x30\x31\x8d\xbf\x49\xa8\x3b\xd4\x51\xcf\xb8\x44\x0c\x28\xbd\x6f\xa4\x57\xfe\x12\x96\x10\x65\x59\xa3\xc8\x09\x37\xa1\xc1\x06\x9b\xe3\xa3\xa5\xbd\x38\x1e\xe6\x26\x0e\x8d\x97\x39\xfc\xe1\xf6\x07"
+    , TestVector
+        "\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80"
+        "letter advice cage absurd amount doctor acoustic avoid letter advice cage above"
+        [1028,32,257,8,64,514,16,128,1028,32,257,4]
+        "\xd7\x1d\xe8\x56\xf8\x1a\x8a\xcc\x65\xe6\xfc\x85\x1a\x38\xd4\xd7\xec\x21\x6f\xd0\x79\x6d\x0a\x68\x27\xa3\xad\x6e\xd5\x51\x1a\x30\xfa\x28\x0f\x12\xeb\x2e\x47\xed\x2a\xc0\x3b\x5c\x46\x2a\x03\x58\xd1\x8d\x69\xfe\x4f\x98\x5e\xc8\x17\x78\xc1\xb3\x70\xb6\x52\xa8"
+    , TestVector
+        "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+        "zoo zoo zoo zoo zoo zoo zoo zoo zoo zoo zoo wrong"
+        [2047,2047,2047,2047,2047,2047,2047,2047,2047,2047,2047,2037]
+        "\xac\x27\x49\x54\x80\x22\x52\x22\x07\x9d\x7b\xe1\x81\x58\x37\x51\xe8\x6f\x57\x10\x27\xb0\x49\x7b\x5b\x5d\x11\x21\x8e\x0a\x8a\x13\x33\x25\x72\x91\x7f\x0f\x8e\x5a\x58\x96\x20\xc6\xf1\x5b\x11\xc6\x1d\xee\x32\x76\x51\xa1\x4c\x34\xe1\x82\x31\x05\x2e\x48\xc0\x69"
+    , TestVector
+        "\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f"
+        "legal winner thank year wave sausage worth useful legal winner thank year wave sausage worth useful legal will"
+        [1019,2015,1790,2039,1983,1533,2031,1919,1019,2015,1790,2039,1983,1533,2031,1919,1019,2009]
+        "\xf2\xb9\x45\x08\x73\x2b\xcb\xac\xbc\xc0\x20\xfa\xef\xec\xfc\x89\xfe\xaf\xa6\x64\x9a\x54\x91\xb8\xc9\x52\xce\xde\x49\x6c\x21\x4a\x0c\x7b\x3c\x39\x2d\x16\x87\x48\xf2\xd4\xa6\x12\xba\xda\x07\x53\xb5\x2a\x1c\x7a\xc5\x3c\x1e\x93\xab\xd5\xc6\x32\x0b\x9e\x95\xdd"
+    , TestVector
+        "\xf5\x85\xc1\x1a\xec\x52\x0d\xb5\x7d\xd3\x53\xc6\x95\x54\xb2\x1a\x89\xb2\x0f\xb0\x65\x09\x66\xfa\x0a\x9d\x6f\x74\xfd\x98\x9d\x8f"
+        "void come effort suffer camp survey warrior heavy shoot primary clutch crush open amazing screen patrol group space point ten exist slush involve unfold"
+        [1964,368,565,1733,262,1749,1978,851,1588,1365,356,424,1241,62,1548,1289,823,1666,1338,1783,638,1634,945,1897]
+        "\x01\xf5\xbc\xed\x59\xde\xc4\x8e\x36\x2f\x2c\x45\xb5\xde\x68\xb9\xfd\x6c\x92\xc6\x63\x4f\x44\xd6\xd4\x0a\xab\x69\x05\x65\x06\xf0\xe3\x55\x24\xa5\x18\x03\x4d\xdc\x11\x92\xe1\xda\xcd\x32\xc1\xed\x3e\xaa\x3c\x3b\x13\x1c\x88\xed\x8e\x7e\x54\xc4\x9a\x5d\x09\x98"
+    ]
diff --git a/test/Test/Orphans.hs b/test/Test/Orphans.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Test/Orphans.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeApplications  #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}
+
+module Test.Orphans
+    (
+    ) where
+
+import Foundation
+import Foundation.Parser (elements)
+import Basement.Nat
+
+import Inspector
+import qualified Inspector.TestVector.Types as Type
+import qualified Inspector.TestVector.Value as Value
+
+import Crypto.Error
+
+import Data.ByteArray (Bytes, convert, ByteArrayAccess)
+import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
+
+import qualified Cardano.Crypto.Encoding.Seed as Seed
+import qualified Cardano.Crypto.Wallet.Types as Wallet
+import qualified Cardano.Crypto.Wallet       as Wallet
+import qualified Crypto.Encoding.BIP39 as BIP39
+
+toBytes :: ByteArrayAccess ba => ba -> Bytes
+toBytes = convert
+
+instance Inspectable Seed.ScrambleIV where
+    documentation _ = "Seed scramble IV of 8 bytes"
+    exportType    _ = Type.Array $ Type.SizedArray Type.Unsigned8 8
+    builder         = builder . toBytes
+    parser        v = do
+        bs <- parser v :: Either String ByteString
+        case Seed.mkScrambleIV bs of
+            CryptoFailed err -> Left $ "Expected a `ScrambleIV'" <> show err
+            CryptoPassed r   -> pure r
+
+instance Inspectable Wallet.DerivationScheme where
+    documentation _ = "Wallet's derivation schemes: String either \"derivation-scheme1\" or \"derivation-scheme2\""
+    exportType    _ = Type.String
+    builder Wallet.DerivationScheme1 = Value.String "derivation-scheme1"
+    builder Wallet.DerivationScheme2 = Value.String "derivation-scheme2"
+    parser          = withString "DerivationScheme" $ \str -> case str of
+        "derivation-scheme1" -> pure Wallet.DerivationScheme1
+        "derivation-scheme2" -> pure Wallet.DerivationScheme2
+        _                    -> Left $ "Expected either `derivation-scheme1' or `derivation-scheme2' but found: `" <> str <> "'"
+
+instance Inspectable Wallet.XPub where
+    documentation _ = "Wallet's extended public key"
+    exportType    _ = Type.Array $ Type.SizedArray Type.Unsigned8 64
+    builder         = builder . Wallet.unXPub
+    parser        v = do
+        bs <- parser v :: Either String ByteString
+        case Wallet.xpub bs of
+            Left err -> Left $ "Expected `xPub' " <> fromList err
+            Right e  -> pure e
+
+instance Inspectable Wallet.XPrv where
+    documentation _ = "Wallet's extended private key"
+    exportType    _ = Type.Array $ Type.SizedArray Type.Unsigned8 96
+    builder         = builder . Wallet.unXPrv
+    parser        v = do
+        bs <- parser v :: Either String ByteString
+        case Wallet.xprv bs of
+            Left err -> Left $ "Expected `xPrv' " <> fromList err
+            Right e  -> pure e
+
+instance Inspectable Wallet.XSignature where
+    documentation _ = "Wallet's extended signature"
+    exportType    _ = Type.Array $ Type.SizedArray Type.Unsigned8 64
+    builder         = builder . toBytes
+    parser        v = do
+        bs <- parser v :: Either String ByteString
+        case Wallet.xsignature bs of
+            Left err -> Left $ "Expected `xPrv' " <> fromList err
+            Right e  -> pure e
+
+instance (BIP39.ValidEntropySize n, BIP39.ValidChecksumSize n csz) => Inspectable (BIP39.Entropy n) where
+    documentation _ = "BIP39 Entropy"
+    exportType    _ = Type.Array $ Type.UnsizedArray Type.Unsigned8
+    builder         = builder . BIP39.entropyRaw
+    parser v = do
+        bs <- parser v
+        case BIP39.toEntropy (bs :: Bytes) of
+            Left _  -> Left "Expected `Entropy' not the correct size"
+            Right r -> pure r
+
+instance Inspectable BIP39.Seed where
+    documentation _ = "BIP39 Seed"
+    exportType    _ = Type.Array $ Type.UnsizedArray Type.Unsigned8
+    builder         = builder . toBytes
+    parser        v = convert <$> (parser v :: Either String ByteString)
+
+instance Inspectable ByteString where
+    documentation _ = "Some random bytes"
+    exportType    _ = Type.Array $ Type.UnsizedArray Type.Unsigned8
+    builder         = builder . toBytes
+    parser        v = convert <$> (parser v :: Either String Bytes)
diff --git a/test/Utils.hs b/test/Utils.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Utils.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+module Utils
+    ( RandomSecretKey(..)
+    , RandomChainCode(..)
+    , HardIdx(..)
+    , SoftIdx(..)
+    -- * Functions helper
+    , makeXprv
+    , rskToScalar
+    , dumpRaw
+    ) where
+
+import           Data.Word
+import           Data.Bits
+import qualified Data.ByteString as B
+import           Control.Monad
+import qualified Crypto.Math.Edwards25519 as Edwards25519
+import           Cardano.Crypto.Wallet (XPrv, xprv)
+
+import           Foundation.Check
+
+-- | Randomly generated ED25519 Extended secret key (64 bytes with a special structure)
+newtype RandomSecretKey = RandomSecretKey B.ByteString
+    deriving (Eq)
+
+instance Show RandomSecretKey where
+    show (RandomSecretKey bs) = "RandomSecretKey " ++ (dumpRaw $ B.unpack bs)
+
+instance Arbitrary RandomSecretKey where
+    arbitrary =  do
+        {-
+        high     <- toHigh <$> pure 0
+        middle   <- replicateM 30 (pure 0)
+        low      <- toLow <$> pure 0
+        extended <- replicateM 32 (pure 0)
+        -}
+
+        high     <- toHigh <$> arbitrary
+        middle   <- replicateM 30 arbitrary
+        low      <- toLow <$> arbitrary
+        extended <- replicateM 32 arbitrary
+        pure $ RandomSecretKey $ B.pack $ [low] ++ middle ++ [high] ++ extended
+      where
+        toHigh w = w `clearBit` 7 `clearBit` 5 `setBit` 6
+        toLow w = w `clearBit` 0 `clearBit` 1 `clearBit` 2
+
+
+-- | Randomly generate chain code (32 bytes)
+newtype RandomChainCode = RandomChainCode B.ByteString
+    deriving (Eq)
+
+instance Show RandomChainCode where
+    show (RandomChainCode bs) = "RandomChainCode " ++ (dumpRaw $ B.unpack bs)
+
+instance Arbitrary RandomChainCode where
+    arbitrary = RandomChainCode . B.pack <$> {-pure (replicate 32 0) <$>-} replicateM 32 arbitrary
+
+newtype HardIdx = HardIdx Word32
+    deriving (Show,Eq)
+
+instance Arbitrary HardIdx where
+    arbitrary = HardIdx . setBit 31 <$> arbitrary
+
+newtype SoftIdx = SoftIdx Word32
+    deriving (Show,Eq)
+
+instance Arbitrary SoftIdx where
+    arbitrary = SoftIdx . clearBit 31 <$> arbitrary
+
+makeXprv :: RandomSecretKey -> RandomChainCode -> XPrv
+makeXprv (RandomSecretKey k) (RandomChainCode cc) =
+    let (s1,s2)  = B.splitAt 32 k
+        scalar   = Edwards25519.scalar s1
+        pub      = Edwards25519.scalarToPoint scalar
+        xprvData = k `B.append` Edwards25519.unPointCompressed pub `B.append` cc
+     in either (error "makeXprv: invalid") id $ xprv xprvData
+
+rskToScalar :: RandomSecretKey -> Edwards25519.Scalar
+rskToScalar (RandomSecretKey rsk) = Edwards25519.scalar (B.take 32 rsk)
+
+hex :: Int -> Char
+hex 0  = '0'
+hex 1  = '1'
+hex 2  = '2'
+hex 3  = '3'
+hex 4  = '4'
+hex 5  = '5'
+hex 6  = '6'
+hex 7  = '7'
+hex 8  = '8'
+hex 9  = '9'
+hex 10 = 'a'
+hex 11 = 'b'
+hex 12 = 'c'
+hex 13 = 'd'
+hex 14 = 'e'
+hex 15 = 'f'
+hex _  = ' '
+
+{-# INLINE hexBytes #-}
+hexBytes :: Word8 -> (Char, Char)
+hexBytes w = (hex h, hex l) where (h,l) = (fromIntegral w) `divMod` 16
+
+-- | Dump one byte into a 2 hexadecimal characters.
+hexString :: Word8 -> String
+hexString i = [h,l] where (h,l) = hexBytes i
+
+-- | Dump a list of word8 into a raw string of hex value
+dumpRaw :: [Word8] -> String
+dumpRaw = concatMap hexString
+
