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base64-bytestring 1.0.0.3 → 1.1.0.0

raw patch · 9 files changed

+649/−252 lines, 9 filesdep ~bytestringnew-uploaderPVP ok

version bump matches the API change (PVP)

Dependency ranges changed: bytestring

API changes (from Hackage documentation)

- Data.ByteString.Base64: joinWith :: ByteString -> Int -> ByteString -> ByteString
- Data.ByteString.Base64.URL: joinWith :: ByteString -> Int -> ByteString -> ByteString
+ Data.ByteString.Base64.URL: decodePadded :: ByteString -> Either String ByteString
+ Data.ByteString.Base64.URL: decodeUnpadded :: ByteString -> Either String ByteString
+ Data.ByteString.Base64.URL: encodeUnpadded :: ByteString -> ByteString
+ Data.ByteString.Base64.URL.Lazy: decodePadded :: ByteString -> Either String ByteString
+ Data.ByteString.Base64.URL.Lazy: decodeUnpadded :: ByteString -> Either String ByteString
+ Data.ByteString.Base64.URL.Lazy: encodeUnpadded :: ByteString -> ByteString

Files

CHANGELOG.md view
@@ -1,26 +1,39 @@-# 1.0.0.3+See also http://pvp.haskell.org/faq -* Made performance more robust +# 1.1.0.0++* `joinWith` has been removed ([#32](https://github.com/haskell/base64-bytestring/pull/32))+* Bugfix: `decode` formerly allowed for padding chars to be interspersed in a valid base64-encoded string. This is now not the case, and it is fully spec-compliant as of [#31](https://github.com/haskell/base64-bytestring/pull/31)+* The default behavior for Base64url `decode` is now to support arbitrary padding. If you need strict padded or unpadded decode semantics, use `decodePadded` or `decodeUnpadded`.+* Added strict unpadded and padded decode functions for Base64url ([#30](https://github.com/haskell/base64-bytestring/pull/30))+* Added unpadded encode for Base64url+  ([#26](https://github.com/haskell/base64-bytestring/pull/26)).++----++### 1.0.0.3++* Made performance more robust   ([#27](https://github.com/haskell/base64-bytestring/pull/27)). * Improved documentation   ([#23](https://github.com/haskell/base64-bytestring/pull/23)). * Improved the performance of decodeLenient a bit   ([#21](https://github.com/haskell/base64-bytestring/pull/21)). -# 1.0.0.2+### 1.0.0.2  * Fixed a write past allocated memory in joinWith (potential security   issue). -# 0.1.1.0 - 1.0.0.1+## 0.1.1.0 - 1.0.0.1  * Changelog not recorded for these versions. -# 0.1.0.3+### 0.1.0.3  *  Fixed: wrong encoding table on big-endian systems. *  Fixed: too big indices in encoding table construction. -# 0.1.0.2+### 0.1.0.2  *  Changelog not recorded up to this version.
Data/ByteString/Base64.hs view
@@ -13,14 +13,13 @@ -- Portability : GHC -- -- Fast and efficient encoding and decoding of base64-encoded strings.-+--+-- @since 0.1.0.0 module Data.ByteString.Base64-    (-      encode-    , decode-    , decodeLenient-    , joinWith-    ) where+  ( encode+  , decode+  , decodeLenient+  ) where  import Data.ByteString.Base64.Internal import qualified Data.ByteString as B@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ -- | Encode a string into base64 form.  The result will always be a -- multiple of 4 bytes in length. encode :: ByteString -> ByteString-encode s = encodeWith (mkEncodeTable alphabet) s+encode s = encodeWith Padded (mkEncodeTable alphabet) s  -- | Decode a base64-encoded string. This function strictly follows -- the specification in@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ -- standard that overrules RFC 4648 such as HTTP multipart mime bodies, -- consider using 'decodeLenient'.) decode :: ByteString -> Either String ByteString-decode s = decodeWithTable decodeFP s+decode s = decodeWithTable Padded decodeFP s  -- | Decode a base64-encoded string.  This function is lenient in -- following the specification from
Data/ByteString/Base64/Internal.hs view
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ {-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}-+{-# LANGUAGE DoAndIfThenElse #-} -- | -- Module      : Data.ByteString.Base64.Internal -- Copyright   : (c) 2010 Bryan O'Sullivan@@ -12,26 +12,23 @@ -- Fast and efficient encoding and decoding of base64-encoded strings.  module Data.ByteString.Base64.Internal-    (-      encodeWith-    , decodeWithTable-    , decodeLenientWithTable-    , mkEncodeTable-    , joinWith-    , done-    , peek8, poke8, peek8_32-    , reChunkIn-    ) where+  ( encodeWith+  , decodeWithTable+  , decodeLenientWithTable+  , mkEncodeTable+  , done+  , peek8, poke8, peek8_32+  , reChunkIn+  , Padding(..)+  ) where  import Data.Bits ((.|.), (.&.), shiftL, shiftR) import qualified Data.ByteString as B-import Data.ByteString.Internal (ByteString(..), mallocByteString, memcpy,-                                 unsafeCreate)+import Data.ByteString.Internal (ByteString(..), mallocByteString) import Data.Word (Word8, Word16, Word32)-import Control.Exception (assert) import Foreign.ForeignPtr (ForeignPtr, withForeignPtr, castForeignPtr) import Foreign.Ptr (Ptr, castPtr, minusPtr, plusPtr)-import Foreign.Storable (peek, peekElemOff, poke)+import Foreign.Storable (peek, peekElemOff, poke, peekByteOff) import System.IO.Unsafe (unsafePerformIO)  peek8 :: Ptr Word8 -> IO Word8@@ -43,10 +40,13 @@ peek8_32 :: Ptr Word8 -> IO Word32 peek8_32 = fmap fromIntegral . peek8 ++data Padding = Padded | Don'tCare | Unpadded deriving Eq+ -- | Encode a string into base64 form.  The result will always be a multiple -- of 4 bytes in length.-encodeWith :: EncodeTable -> ByteString -> ByteString-encodeWith (ET alfaFP encodeTable) (PS sfp soff slen)+encodeWith :: Padding -> EncodeTable -> ByteString -> ByteString+encodeWith !padding (ET alfaFP encodeTable) (PS sfp soff slen)     | slen > maxBound `div` 4 =         error "Data.ByteString.Base64.encode: input too long"     | otherwise = unsafePerformIO $ do@@ -57,8 +57,9 @@       withForeignPtr sfp $ \sptr -> do         let aidx n = peek8 (aptr `plusPtr` n)             sEnd = sptr `plusPtr` (slen + soff)-            fill !dp !sp-              | sp `plusPtr` 2 >= sEnd = complete (castPtr dp) sp+            finish !n = return (PS dfp 0 n)+            fill !dp !sp !n+              | sp `plusPtr` 2 >= sEnd = complete (castPtr dp) sp n               | otherwise = {-# SCC "encode/fill" #-} do               i <- peek8_32 sp               j <- peek8_32 (sp `plusPtr` 1)@@ -67,29 +68,43 @@                   enc = peekElemOff ep . fromIntegral               poke dp =<< enc (w `shiftR` 12)               poke (dp `plusPtr` 2) =<< enc (w .&. 0xfff)-              fill (dp `plusPtr` 4) (sp `plusPtr` 3)-            complete dp sp-                | sp == sEnd = return ()+              fill (dp `plusPtr` 4) (sp `plusPtr` 3) (n + 4)+            complete dp sp n+                | sp == sEnd = finish n                 | otherwise  = {-# SCC "encode/complete" #-} do-              let peekSP n f = (f . fromIntegral) `fmap` peek8 (sp `plusPtr` n)+              let peekSP m f = (f . fromIntegral) `fmap` peek8 (sp `plusPtr` m)                   twoMore    = sp `plusPtr` 2 == sEnd                   equals     = 0x3d :: Word8+                  doPad = padding == Padded                   {-# INLINE equals #-}               !a <- peekSP 0 ((`shiftR` 2) . (.&. 0xfc))               !b <- peekSP 0 ((`shiftL` 4) . (.&. 0x03))-              !b' <- if twoMore-                     then peekSP 1 ((.|. b) . (`shiftR` 4) . (.&. 0xf0))-                     else return b+               poke8 dp =<< aidx a-              poke8 (dp `plusPtr` 1) =<< aidx b'-              !c <- if twoMore-                    then aidx =<< peekSP 1 ((`shiftL` 2) . (.&. 0x0f))-                    else return equals-              poke8 (dp `plusPtr` 2) c-              poke8 (dp `plusPtr` 3) equals++              if twoMore+                then do+                  !b' <- peekSP 1 ((.|. b) . (`shiftR` 4) . (.&. 0xf0))+                  !c <- aidx =<< peekSP 1 ((`shiftL` 2) . (.&. 0x0f))+                  poke8 (dp `plusPtr` 1) =<< aidx b'+                  poke8 (dp `plusPtr` 2) c++                  if doPad+                    then poke8 (dp `plusPtr` 3) equals >> finish (n + 4)+                    else finish (n + 3)+                else do+                  poke8 (dp `plusPtr` 1) =<< aidx b++                  if doPad+                    then do+                      poke8 (dp `plusPtr` 2) equals+                      poke8 (dp `plusPtr` 3) equals+                      finish (n + 4)+                    else finish (n + 2)++         withForeignPtr dfp $ \dptr ->-          fill (castPtr dptr) (sptr `plusPtr` soff)-  return $! PS dfp 0 dlen+          fill (castPtr dptr) (sptr `plusPtr` soff) 0  data EncodeTable = ET !(ForeignPtr Word8) !(ForeignPtr Word16) @@ -105,100 +120,151 @@     ix    = fromIntegral . B.index alphabet     table = B.pack $ concat $ [ [ix j, ix k] | j <- [0..63], k <- [0..63] ] --- | Efficiently intersperse a terminator string into another at--- regular intervals, and terminate the input with it.------ Examples:------ > joinWith "|" 2 "----" = "--|--|"------ > joinWith "\r\n" 3 "foobarbaz" = "foo\r\nbar\r\nbaz\r\n"--- > joinWith "x" 3 "fo" = "fox"-joinWith :: ByteString  -- ^ String to intersperse and end with-         -> Int         -- ^ Interval at which to intersperse, in bytes-         -> ByteString  -- ^ String to transform-         -> ByteString-joinWith brk@(PS bfp boff blen) every' bs@(PS sfp soff slen)-    | every' <= 0 = error "invalid interval"-    | blen <= 0  = bs-    | B.null bs = brk-    | otherwise =-  unsafeCreate dlen $ \dptr ->-    withForeignPtr bfp $ \bptr -> do-      withForeignPtr sfp $ \sptr -> do-          let bp = bptr `plusPtr` boff-              sp0 = sptr `plusPtr` soff-              sEnd = sp0 `plusPtr` slen-              dLast = dptr `plusPtr` dlen-              loop !dp !sp !written-                  | dp == dLast = return ()-                  | otherwise = do-                let chunkSize = min every (sEnd `minusPtr` sp)-                memcpy dp sp (fromIntegral chunkSize)-                let dp' = dp `plusPtr` chunkSize-                memcpy dp' bp (fromIntegral blen)-                let written' = written + chunkSize + blen-                assert (written' <= dlen) $-                  loop (dp' `plusPtr` blen) (sp `plusPtr` chunkSize) written'-          loop dptr sp0 0-  where dlast = slen + blen * numBreaks-        every = min slen every'-        dlen | rmndr > 0   = dlast + blen-             | otherwise   = dlast-        (numBreaks, rmndr) = slen `divMod` every- -- | Decode a base64-encoded string.  This function strictly follows -- the specification in -- <http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4648 RFC 4648>. -- This function takes the decoding table (for @base64@ or @base64url@) as -- the first paramert.-decodeWithTable :: ForeignPtr Word8 -> ByteString -> Either String ByteString-decodeWithTable decodeFP (PS sfp soff slen)-    | drem /= 0 = Left "invalid padding"-    | dlen <= 0 = Right B.empty-    | otherwise = unsafePerformIO $ do-  dfp <- mallocByteString dlen-  withForeignPtr decodeFP $ \ !decptr -> do-    let finish dbytes = return . Right $! if dbytes > 0-                                          then PS dfp 0 dbytes-                                          else B.empty-        bail = return . Left-    withForeignPtr sfp $ \ !sptr -> do-      let sEnd = sptr `plusPtr` (slen + soff)-          look p = do-            ix <- fromIntegral `fmap` peek8 p-            v <- peek8 (decptr `plusPtr` ix)-            return $! fromIntegral v :: IO Word32-          fill !dp !sp !n-            | sp >= sEnd = finish n-            | otherwise = {-# SCC "decodeWithTable/fill" #-} do-            a <- look sp-            b <- look (sp `plusPtr` 1)-            c <- look (sp `plusPtr` 2)-            d <- look (sp `plusPtr` 3)-            let w = (a `shiftL` 18) .|. (b `shiftL` 12) .|.-                    (c `shiftL` 6) .|. d-            if a == done || b == done-              then bail $ "invalid padding near offset " ++-                   show (sp `minusPtr` sptr)-              else if a .|. b .|. c .|. d == x-              then bail $ "invalid base64 encoding near offset " ++-                   show (sp `minusPtr` sptr)-              else do-                poke8 dp $ fromIntegral (w `shiftR` 16)-                if c == done-                  then finish $ n + 1-                  else do-                    poke8 (dp `plusPtr` 1) $ fromIntegral (w `shiftR` 8)-                    if d == done-                      then finish $! n + 2-                      else do-                        poke8 (dp `plusPtr` 2) $ fromIntegral w-                        fill (dp `plusPtr` 3) (sp `plusPtr` 4) (n+3)-      withForeignPtr dfp $ \dptr ->-        fill dptr (sptr `plusPtr` soff) 0-  where (di,drem) = slen `divMod` 4-        dlen = di * 3+decodeWithTable :: Padding -> ForeignPtr Word8 -> ByteString -> Either String ByteString+decodeWithTable _ _ (PS _ _ 0) = Right B.empty+decodeWithTable padding decodeFP bs@(PS !fp !o !l) = unsafePerformIO $+   case padding of+     Padded+       | r == 1 -> err "Base64-encoded bytestring has invalid size"+       | r /= 0 -> err "Base64-encoded bytestring required to be padded"+       | otherwise -> go bs+     Don'tCare+       | r == 0 -> go bs+       | r == 2 -> go (B.append bs (B.replicate 2 0x3d))+       | r == 3 -> go (B.append bs (B.replicate 1 0x3d))+       | otherwise -> err "Base64-encoded bytestring has invalid size"+     Unpadded+       | r == 0 -> validateUnpadded (go bs)+       | r == 2 -> validateUnpadded (go (B.append bs (B.replicate 2 0x3d)))+       | r == 3 -> validateUnpadded (go (B.append bs (B.replicate 1 0x3d)))+       | otherwise -> err "Base64-encoded bytestring has invalid size"+  where+    err = return . Left++    (q, r) = (B.length bs) `divMod` 4++    dlen = q * 3++    validateUnpadded io = withForeignPtr fp $ \p -> do+      let !end = l + o+      a <- peek (plusPtr p (end - 1))+      b <- peek (plusPtr p (end - 2))++      let !pad = 0x3d :: Word8+      if a == pad || b == pad+      then err "Base64-encoded bytestring required to be unpadded"+      else io++    go (PS !sfp !soff !slen) = do+      dfp <- mallocByteString dlen+      withForeignPtr decodeFP $ \ !decptr ->+        withForeignPtr sfp $ \sptr ->+        withForeignPtr dfp $ \dptr ->+          decodeLoop decptr (plusPtr sptr soff) dptr (sptr `plusPtr` (slen + soff)) dfp++decodeLoop+    :: Ptr Word8+      -- ^ decoding table pointer+    -> Ptr Word8+      -- ^ source pointer+    -> Ptr Word8+      -- ^ destination pointer+    -> Ptr Word8+      -- ^ source end pointer+    -> ForeignPtr Word8+      -- ^ destination foreign pointer (used for finalizing string)+    -> IO (Either String ByteString)+decodeLoop !dtable !sptr !dptr !end !dfp = go dptr sptr+  where+    err p = return . Left+      $ "invalid character at offset: "+      ++ show (p `minusPtr` sptr)++    padErr p =  return . Left+      $ "invalid padding at offset: "+      ++ show (p `minusPtr` sptr)++    look :: Ptr Word8 -> IO Word32+    look !p = do+      !i <- peekByteOff p 0 :: IO Word8+      !v <- peekByteOff dtable (fromIntegral i) :: IO Word8+      return (fromIntegral v)++    go !dst !src+      | plusPtr src 4 >= end = do+        !a <- look src+        !b <- look (src `plusPtr` 1)+        !c <- look (src `plusPtr` 2)+        !d <- look (src `plusPtr` 3)+        finalChunk dst src a b c d++      | otherwise = do+        !a <- look src+        !b <- look (src `plusPtr` 1)+        !c <- look (src `plusPtr` 2)+        !d <- look (src `plusPtr` 3)+        decodeChunk dst src a b c d++    -- | Decodes chunks of 4 bytes at a time, recombining into+    -- 3 bytes. Note that in the inner loop stage, no padding+    -- characters are admissible.+    --+    decodeChunk !dst !src !a !b !c !d+     | a == 0x63 = padErr src+     | b == 0x63 = padErr (plusPtr src 1)+     | c == 0x63 = padErr (plusPtr src 2)+     | d == 0x63 = padErr (plusPtr src 3)+     | a == 0xff = err src+     | b == 0xff = err (plusPtr src 1)+     | c == 0xff = err (plusPtr src 2)+     | d == 0xff = err (plusPtr src 3)+     | otherwise = do+       let !w = ((shiftL a 18)+             .|. (shiftL b 12)+             .|. (shiftL c 6)+             .|. d) :: Word32++       poke8 dst (fromIntegral (shiftR w 16))+       poke8 (plusPtr dst 1) (fromIntegral (shiftR w 8))+       poke8 (plusPtr dst 2) (fromIntegral w)+       go (plusPtr dst 3) (plusPtr src 4)++    -- | Decode the final 4 bytes in the string, recombining into+    -- 3 bytes. Note that in this stage, we can have padding chars+    -- but only in the final 2 positions.+    --+    finalChunk !dst !src a b c d+      | a == 0x63 = padErr src+      | b == 0x63 = padErr (plusPtr src 1)+      | c == 0x63 && d /= 0x63 = err (plusPtr src 3) -- make sure padding is coherent.+      | a == 0xff = err src+      | b == 0xff = err (plusPtr src 1)+      | c == 0xff = err (plusPtr src 2)+      | d == 0xff = err (plusPtr src 3)+      | otherwise = do+        let !w = ((shiftL a 18)+              .|. (shiftL b 12)+              .|. (shiftL c 6)+              .|. d) :: Word32++        poke8 dst (fromIntegral (shiftR w 16))++        if c == 0x63 && d == 0x63+        then return $ Right $ PS dfp 0 (1 + (dst `minusPtr` dptr))+        else if d == 0x63+          then do+            poke8 (plusPtr dst 1) (fromIntegral (shiftR w 8))+            return $ Right $ PS dfp 0 (2 + (dst `minusPtr` dptr))+          else do+            poke8 (plusPtr dst 1) (fromIntegral (shiftR w 8))+            poke8 (plusPtr dst 2) (fromIntegral w)+            return $ Right $ PS dfp 0 (3 + (dst `minusPtr` dptr))+  -- | Decode a base64-encoded string.  This function is lenient in -- following the specification from
Data/ByteString/Base64/Lazy.hs view
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ -- -- Fast and efficient encoding and decoding of base64-encoded -- lazy bytestrings.-+--+-- @since 1.0.0.0 module Data.ByteString.Base64.Lazy     (       encode
Data/ByteString/Base64/URL.hs view
@@ -13,14 +13,16 @@ -- Portability : GHC -- -- Fast and efficient encoding and decoding of base64url-encoded strings.-+--+-- @since 0.1.1.0 module Data.ByteString.Base64.URL-    (-      encode-    , decode-    , decodeLenient-    , joinWith-    ) where+  ( encode+  , encodeUnpadded+  , decode+  , decodePadded+  , decodeUnpadded+  , decodeLenient+  ) where  import Data.ByteString.Base64.Internal import qualified Data.ByteString as B@@ -31,13 +33,35 @@ -- | Encode a string into base64url form.  The result will always be a -- multiple of 4 bytes in length. encode :: ByteString -> ByteString-encode = encodeWith (mkEncodeTable alphabet)+encode = encodeWith Padded (mkEncodeTable alphabet) --- | Decode a base64url-encoded string.  This function strictly follows--- the specification in--- <http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4648 RFC 4648>.+-- | Encode a string into unpadded base64url form.+--+-- @since 1.1.0.0+encodeUnpadded :: ByteString -> ByteString+encodeUnpadded = encodeWith Unpadded (mkEncodeTable alphabet)++-- | Decode a base64url-encoded string applying padding if necessary.+-- This function follows the specification in <http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4648 RFC 4648>+-- and in <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7049#section-2.4.4.2 RFC 7049 2.4> decode :: ByteString -> Either String ByteString-decode = decodeWithTable decodeFP+decode = decodeWithTable Don'tCare decodeFP++-- | Decode a padded base64url-encoded string, failing if input is improperly padded.+-- This function follows the specification in <http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4648 RFC 4648>+-- and in <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7049#section-2.4.4.2 RFC 7049 2.4>+--+-- @since 1.1.0.0+decodePadded :: ByteString -> Either String ByteString+decodePadded = decodeWithTable Padded decodeFP++-- | Decode a unpadded base64url-encoded string, failing if input is padded.+-- This function follows the specification in <http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4648 RFC 4648>+-- and in <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7049#section-2.4.4.2 RFC 7049 2.4>+--+-- @since 1.1.0.0+decodeUnpadded :: ByteString -> Either String ByteString+decodeUnpadded = decodeWithTable Unpadded decodeFP  -- | Decode a base64url-encoded string.  This function is lenient in -- following the specification from
Data/ByteString/Base64/URL/Lazy.hs view
@@ -14,11 +14,15 @@ -- -- Fast and efficient encoding and decoding of base64-encoded -- lazy bytestrings.-+--+-- @since 1.0.0.0 module Data.ByteString.Base64.URL.Lazy     (       encode+    , encodeUnpadded     , decode+    , decodeUnpadded+    , decodePadded     , decodeLenient     ) where @@ -34,6 +38,15 @@ encode :: L.ByteString -> L.ByteString encode = L.fromChunks . map B64.encode . reChunkIn 3 . L.toChunks +-- | Encode a string into unpadded base64url form.+--+-- @since 1.1.0.0+encodeUnpadded :: L.ByteString -> L.ByteString+encodeUnpadded = L.fromChunks+    . map B64.encodeUnpadded+    . reChunkIn 3+    . L.toChunks+ -- | Decode a base64-encoded string.  This function strictly follows -- the specification in -- <http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4648 RFC 4648>.@@ -48,6 +61,26 @@            Left err -> Left err            Right b' -> Right $ L.fromChunks [b'] +-- | Decode a unpadded base64url-encoded string, failing if input is padded.+-- This function follows the specification in <http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4648 RFC 4648>+-- and in <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7049#section-2.4.4.2 RFC 7049 2.4>+--+-- @since 1.1.0.0+decodeUnpadded :: L.ByteString -> Either String L.ByteString+decodeUnpadded bs = case B64.decodeUnpadded $ S.concat $ L.toChunks bs of+  Right b -> Right $ L.fromChunks [b]+  Left e -> Left e++-- | Decode a padded base64url-encoded string, failing if input is improperly padded.+-- This function follows the specification in <http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4648 RFC 4648>+-- and in <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7049#section-2.4.4.2 RFC 7049 2.4>+--+-- @since 1.1.0.0+decodePadded :: L.ByteString -> Either String L.ByteString+decodePadded bs = case B64.decodePadded $ S.concat $ L.toChunks bs of+  Right b -> Right $ L.fromChunks [b]+  Left e -> Left e+ -- | Decode a base64-encoded string.  This function is lenient in -- following the specification from -- <http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4648 RFC 4648>, and will not generate@@ -58,4 +91,3 @@     where -- We filter out and '=' padding here, but B64.decodeLenient           -- handles that           goodChar c = isAlphaNum c || c == '-' || c == '_'-
base64-bytestring.cabal view
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@+cabal-version:       1.12 name:                base64-bytestring-version:             1.0.0.3+version:             1.1.0.0 synopsis:            Fast base64 encoding and decoding for ByteStrings description:         This package provides support for encoding and decoding binary data according to @base64@ (see also <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648 RFC 4648>) for strict and lazy ByteStrings. homepage:            https://github.com/haskell/base64-bytestring@@ -8,15 +9,15 @@ license-file:        LICENSE author:              Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com> maintainer:          Herbert Valerio Riedel <hvr@gnu.org>,-                     Mikhail Glushenkov <mikhail.glushenkov@gmail.com>-copyright:           2010-2018 Bryan O'Sullivan et al.+                     Mikhail Glushenkov <mikhail.glushenkov@gmail.com>,+                     Emily Pillmore <emilypi@cohomolo.gy>+copyright:           2010-2020 Bryan O'Sullivan et al. category:            Data build-type:          Simple-cabal-version:       >=1.8-tested-with:         GHC==8.6.2, GHC==8.4.4,  GHC==8.2.2,-                     GHC==8.0.2, GHC==7.10.3, GHC==7.8.4,-                     GHC==7.6.3, GHC==7.4.2,  GHC==7.2.2,-                     GHC==7.0.4+tested-with:         GHC==8.10.1, GHC==8.8.3, GHC==8.6.5,+                     GHC==8.4.4,  GHC==8.2.2, GHC==8.0.2,+                     GHC==7.10.3, GHC==7.8.4, GHC==7.6.3,+                     GHC==7.4.2,  GHC==7.2.2, GHC==7.0.4  extra-source-files:   README.md@@ -36,10 +37,12 @@    build-depends:     base == 4.*,-    bytestring >= 0.9.0+    bytestring >= 0.9 && < 0.11    ghc-options: -Wall -funbox-strict-fields +  default-language: Haskell2010+ test-suite tests   type: exitcode-stdio-1.0   hs-source-dirs: tests@@ -60,6 +63,8 @@     test-framework-quickcheck2,     test-framework-hunit +  default-language: Haskell2010+ benchmark benchmarks   type: exitcode-stdio-1.0   hs-source-dirs: benchmarks@@ -76,10 +81,8 @@     base64-bytestring,     criterion -source-repository head-  type:     git-  location: git://github.com/bos/base64-bytestring+  default-language: Haskell2010  source-repository head-  type:     mercurial-  location: https://bitbucket.org/bos/base64-bytestring+  type:     git+  location: git://github.com/haskell/base64-bytestring
benchmarks/BM.hs view
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@         bench "decode" $ whnf U.decode enc       , bench "decodeLenient" $ whnf U.decodeLenient enc       , bench "encode" $ whnf U.encode orig+      , bench "encodeUnpadded" $ whnf U.encodeUnpadded orig       ]     ]   where enc = U.encode orig@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@         bench "decode" $ nf LU.decode enc       , bench "decodeLenient" $ nf LU.decodeLenient enc       , bench "encode" $ nf LU.encode orig+      , bench "encodeUnpadded" $ whnf LU.encodeUnpadded orig       ]     ]   where enc = L.encode orig
tests/Tests.hs view
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@-{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings, ScopedTypeVariables #-}+{-# LANGUAGE DoAndIfThenElse #-}+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-} {-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}  module Main (main) where@@ -7,7 +9,7 @@ import Test.Framework.Providers.QuickCheck2 (testProperty) import Test.Framework.Providers.HUnit (testCase) -import Test.QuickCheck (Arbitrary(..), Positive(..))+import Test.QuickCheck (Arbitrary(..))  import Control.Monad (liftM) import qualified Data.ByteString.Base64          as Base64@@ -15,10 +17,10 @@ import qualified Data.ByteString.Base64.URL      as Base64URL import qualified Data.ByteString.Base64.URL.Lazy as LBase64URL import Data.ByteString (ByteString)+import qualified Data.ByteString as BS import Data.ByteString.Char8 () import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as B import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as L-import qualified Data.List.Split as List import Data.String import Test.HUnit hiding (Test) @@ -26,42 +28,87 @@ main :: IO () main = defaultMain tests -data Impl bs = Impl String-                    (bs -> bs)-                    (bs -> Either String bs)-                    (bs -> bs) +data Impl bs = Impl+  { _label :: String+  , _encode :: bs -> bs+  , _decode :: bs -> Either String bs+  , _lenient :: bs -> bs+  }+ tests :: [Test]-tests = [-    testGroup "joinWith" [-        testProperty "all_endsWith" joinWith_all_endsWith-      , testProperty "endsWith" joinWith_endsWith-      , testProperty "pureImpl" joinWith_pureImpl+tests =+  [ testGroup "property tests"+    [ testsRegular $ Impl "Base64" Base64.encode Base64.decode Base64.decodeLenient+    , testsRegular $ Impl "LBase64" LBase64.encode LBase64.decode LBase64.decodeLenient+    , testsURL $ Impl "Base64URL" Base64URL.encode Base64URL.decode Base64URL.decodeLenient+    , testsURL $ Impl "Base64URLPadded" Base64URL.encode Base64URL.decodePadded Base64URL.decodeLenient+    , testsURLNopad $ Impl "Base64URLUnpadded" Base64URL.encodeUnpadded Base64URL.decodeUnpadded Base64URL.decodeLenient+    , testsURL $ Impl "LBase64URL" LBase64URL.encode LBase64URL.decode LBase64URL.decodeLenient+    , testsURL $ Impl "LBase64URLPadded" LBase64URL.encode LBase64URL.decodePadded LBase64URL.decodeLenient+    , testsURLNopad $ Impl "LBase64URLUnpadded" LBase64URL.encodeUnpadded LBase64URL.decodeUnpadded LBase64URL.decodeLenient     ]-  , testsRegular $ Impl "Base64"     Base64.encode     Base64.decode     Base64.decodeLenient-  , testsRegular $ Impl "LBase64"    LBase64.encode    LBase64.decode    LBase64.decodeLenient-  , testsURL     $ Impl "Base64URL"  Base64URL.encode  Base64URL.decode  Base64URL.decodeLenient-  , testsURL     $ Impl "LBase64URL" LBase64URL.encode LBase64URL.decode LBase64URL.decodeLenient+  , testGroup "unit tests"+    [ base64UrlUnitTests+    , lazyBase64UrlUnitTests+    ]   ] -testsRegular :: (IsString bs, AllRepresentations bs, Show bs, Eq bs, Arbitrary bs) => Impl bs -> Test+testsRegular+  :: ( IsString bs+     , AllRepresentations bs+     , Show bs+     , Eq bs+     , Arbitrary bs+     )+  => Impl bs+  -> Test testsRegular = testsWith base64_testData -testsURL :: (IsString bs, AllRepresentations bs, Show bs, Eq bs, Arbitrary bs) => Impl bs -> Test+testsURL+  :: ( IsString bs+     , AllRepresentations bs+     , Show bs+     , Eq bs+     , Arbitrary bs+     )+  => Impl bs+  -> Test testsURL = testsWith base64url_testData -testsWith :: (IsString bs, AllRepresentations bs, Show bs, Eq bs, Arbitrary bs)-          => [(bs, bs)] -> Impl bs -> Test-testsWith testData-          impl@(Impl name encode decode decodeLenient)-    = testGroup name [-        testProperty "decodeEncode" $-          genericDecodeEncode encode decode-      , testProperty "decodeEncode Lenient" $-          genericDecodeEncode encode-                              (liftM Right decodeLenient)-      , testGroup "base64-string tests" (string_tests testData impl)+testsURLNopad+  :: ( IsString bs+     , AllRepresentations bs+     , Show bs+     , Eq bs+     , Arbitrary bs+     )+  => Impl bs+  -> Test+testsURLNopad = testsWith base64url_testData_nopad++testsWith+  :: ( IsString bs+     , AllRepresentations bs+     , Show bs+     , Eq bs+     , Arbitrary bs+     )+  => [(bs, bs)]+  -> Impl bs+  -> Test+testsWith testData impl = testGroup label+    [ testProperty "decodeEncode" $+      genericDecodeEncode encode decode+    , testProperty "decodeEncode Lenient" $+      genericDecodeEncode encode (liftM Right lenient)+    , testGroup "base64-string tests" (string_tests testData impl)     ]+  where+    label = _label impl+    encode = _encode impl+    decode = _decode impl+    lenient = _lenient impl  instance Arbitrary ByteString where   arbitrary = liftM B.pack arbitrary@@ -71,52 +118,36 @@ instance Arbitrary L.ByteString where   arbitrary = liftM L.pack arbitrary -joinWith_pureImpl :: ByteString -> Positive Int -> ByteString -> Bool-joinWith_pureImpl brk (Positive int) str = pureImpl == Base64.joinWith brk int str-  where-    pureImpl | B.null brk = str-             | B.null str = brk-             | otherwise  =-               B.pack . concat $-               [ s ++ (B.unpack brk) | s <- List.chunksOf int (B.unpack str) ]--joinWith_endsWith :: ByteString -> Positive Int -> ByteString -> Bool-joinWith_endsWith brk (Positive int) str =-  brk `B.isSuffixOf` Base64.joinWith brk int str--chunksOf :: Int -> ByteString -> [ByteString]-chunksOf k s-  | B.null s  = []-  | otherwise = let (h,t) = B.splitAt k s-                in h : chunksOf k t--joinWith_all_endsWith :: ByteString -> Positive Int -> ByteString -> Bool-joinWith_all_endsWith brk (Positive int) str =-    all (brk `B.isSuffixOf`) . chunksOf k . Base64.joinWith brk int $ str-  where k = B.length brk + min int (B.length str)- -- | Decoding an encoded sintrg should produce the original string.-genericDecodeEncode :: (Arbitrary bs, Eq bs)-                    => (bs -> bs)-                    -> (bs -> Either String bs)-                    -> bs -> Bool-genericDecodeEncode enc dec x = case dec (enc x) of-                                  Left  _  -> False-                                  Right x' -> x == x'+genericDecodeEncode+  :: (Arbitrary bs, Eq bs)+  => (bs -> bs)+  -> (bs -> Either String bs)+  -> bs -> Bool+genericDecodeEncode enc dec x =+  case dec (enc x) of+    Left  _  -> False+    Right x' -> x == x'  -- -- Unit tests from base64-string -- Copyright (c) Ian Lynagh, 2005, 2007. -- -string_tests :: forall bs-              . (IsString bs, AllRepresentations bs, Show bs, Eq bs)-             => [(bs, bs)] -> Impl bs -> [Test]+string_tests+  :: forall bs+  . ( IsString bs+    , AllRepresentations bs+    , Show bs+    , Eq bs+    )+  => [(bs, bs)]+  -> Impl bs+  -> [Test] string_tests testData (Impl _ encode decode decodeLenient) =-  base64_string_test encode decode         testData ++-  base64_string_test encode decodeLenient' testData-  where decodeLenient' :: bs -> Either String bs-        decodeLenient' = liftM Right decodeLenient+    base64_string_test encode decode testData ++ base64_string_test encode decodeLenient' testData+  where+    decodeLenient' = liftM Right decodeLenient  base64_testData :: IsString bs => [(bs, bs)] base64_testData = [("",                "")@@ -148,29 +179,47 @@                      ,("Ex\0am\255ple",   "RXgAYW3_cGxl")                      ] +base64url_testData_nopad :: IsString bs => [(bs, bs)]+base64url_testData_nopad = [("",                "")+                           ,("\0",              "AA")+                           ,("\255",            "_w")+                           ,("E",               "RQ")+                           ,("Ex",              "RXg")+                           ,("Exa",             "RXhh")+                           ,("Exam",            "RXhhbQ")+                           ,("Examp",           "RXhhbXA")+                           ,("Exampl",          "RXhhbXBs")+                           ,("Example",         "RXhhbXBsZQ")+                           ,("Ex\0am\254ple",   "RXgAYW3-cGxl")+                           ,("Ex\0am\255ple",   "RXgAYW3_cGxl")+                           ] -- | Generic test given encod enad decode funstions and a -- list of (plain, encoded) pairs-base64_string_test :: (AllRepresentations bs, Eq bs, Show bs)-                   => (bs -> bs)-                   -> (bs -> Either String bs)-                   -> [(bs, bs)] -> [Test]+base64_string_test+  :: ( AllRepresentations bs+     , Eq bs+     , Show bs+     )+  => (bs -> bs)+  -> (bs -> Either String bs)+  -> [(bs, bs)]+  -> [Test] base64_string_test enc dec testData =       [ testCase ("base64-string: Encode " ++ show plain)                  (encoded_plain @?= rawEncoded)-      | (rawPlain, rawEncoded) <- testData,-        -- For lazy ByteStrings, we want to check not only ["foo"], but+      | (rawPlain, rawEncoded) <- testData+      , -- For lazy ByteStrings, we want to check not only ["foo"], but         -- also ["f","oo"], ["f", "o", "o"] and ["fo", "o"]. The         -- allRepresentations function gives us all representations of a         -- lazy ByteString.-        plain   <- allRepresentations rawPlain,-        let encoded_plain = enc plain+        plain <- allRepresentations rawPlain+      , let encoded_plain = enc plain       ] ++-      [ testCase ("base64-string: Decode " ++ show encoded)-                 (decoded_encoded @?= Right rawPlain)-      | (rawPlain, rawEncoded) <- testData,-        -- Again, we need to try all representations of lazy ByteStrings.-        encoded <- allRepresentations rawEncoded,-        let decoded_encoded = dec encoded+      [ testCase ("base64-string: Decode " ++ show encoded) (decoded_encoded @?= Right rawPlain)+      | (rawPlain, rawEncoded) <- testData+      , -- Again, we need to try all representations of lazy ByteStrings.+        encoded <- allRepresentations rawEncoded+      , let decoded_encoded = dec encoded       ]  class AllRepresentations a where@@ -185,11 +234,219 @@     allRepresentations = map L.fromChunks . allChunks . B.concat . L.toChunks         where allChunks b                | B.length b < 2 = [[b]]-               | otherwise-                  = concat [ map (prefix :) (allChunks suffix)-                           | let splits = zip (B.inits b) (B.tails b)+               | otherwise = concat+                 [ map (prefix :) (allChunks suffix)+                 | let splits = zip (B.inits b) (B.tails b)                              -- We don't want the first split (empty prefix)                              -- The last split (empty suffix) gives us the                              -- [b] case (toChunks ignores an "" element).-                           , (prefix, suffix) <- tail splits ]+                 , (prefix, suffix) <- tail splits+                 ] +base64UrlUnitTests :: Test+base64UrlUnitTests = testGroup "Base64URL unit tests"+    [ testGroup "URL decodePadded"+      [ padtest "<" "PA=="+      , padtest "<<" "PDw="+      , padtest "<<?" "PDw_"+      , padtest "<<??" "PDw_Pw=="+      , padtest "<<??>" "PDw_Pz4="+      , padtest "<<??>>" "PDw_Pz4-"+      ]++    , testGroup "URL decodeUnpadded"+      [ nopadtest "<" "PA"+      , nopadtest "<<" "PDw"+      , nopadtest "<<?" "PDw_"+      , nopadtest "<<??" "PDw_Pw"+      , nopadtest "<<??>" "PDw_Pz4"+      , nopadtest "<<??>>" "PDw_Pz4-"+      ]++    , testGroup "Padding validity"+      [ testCase "Padding fails everywhere but end" $ do+          Base64.decode "=eAoeAo=" @=? Left "invalid padding at offset: 0"+          Base64.decode "e=AoeAo=" @=? Left "invalid padding at offset: 1"+          Base64.decode "eA=oeAo=" @=? Left "invalid padding at offset: 2"+          Base64.decode "eAo=eAo=" @=? Left "invalid padding at offset: 3"+          Base64.decode "eAoe=Ao=" @=? Left "invalid padding at offset: 4"+          Base64.decode "eAoeA=o=" @=? Left "invalid padding at offset: 5"+      ]++    , testGroup "Base64URL padding case unit tests"+      [ testCase "stress arbitarily padded URL strings" $ do+          Base64URL.decode "P" @=? Left "Base64-encoded bytestring has invalid size"+          Base64URL.decode "PA" @=? Right "<"+          Base64URL.decode "PDw" @=? Right "<<"+          Base64URL.decode "PDw_" @=? Right "<<?"+      , testCase "stress padded URL strings" $ do+          Base64URL.decodePadded "=" @=? Left "Base64-encoded bytestring has invalid size"+          Base64URL.decodePadded "PA==" @=? Right "<"+          Base64URL.decodePadded "PDw=" @=? Right "<<"+          Base64URL.decodePadded "PDw_" @=? Right "<<?"+      , testCase "stress unpadded URL strings" $ do+          Base64URL.decodeUnpadded "P" @=? Left "Base64-encoded bytestring has invalid size"+          Base64URL.decodeUnpadded "PA" @=? Right "<"+          Base64URL.decodeUnpadded "PDw" @=? Right "<<"+          Base64URL.decodeUnpadded "PDw_" @=? Right "<<?"+      ]++    , testGroup "Base64Url branch coverage"+      [ testCase "Invalid staggered padding" $ do+        Base64URL.decode "=A==" @=? Left "invalid padding at offset: 0"+        Base64URL.decode "P===" @=? Left "invalid padding at offset: 1"+      , testCase "Invalid character coverage - final chunk" $ do+        Base64URL.decode "%D==" @=? Left "invalid character at offset: 0"+        Base64URL.decode "P%==" @=? Left "invalid character at offset: 1"+        Base64URL.decode "PD%=" @=? Left "invalid character at offset: 2"+        Base64URL.decode "PA=%" @=? Left "invalid character at offset: 3"+        Base64URL.decode "PDw%" @=? Left "invalid character at offset: 3"+      , testCase "Invalid character coverage - decode chunk" $ do+        Base64URL.decode "%Dw_PDw_" @=? Left "invalid character at offset: 0"+        Base64URL.decode "P%w_PDw_" @=? Left "invalid character at offset: 1"+        Base64URL.decode "PD%_PDw_" @=? Left "invalid character at offset: 2"+        Base64URL.decode "PDw%PDw_" @=? Left "invalid character at offset: 3"+      , testCase "Invalid padding in body" $ do+        Base64URL.decode "PD=_PDw_" @=? Left "invalid padding at offset: 2"+        Base64URL.decode "PDw=PDw_" @=? Left "invalid padding at offset: 3"+      ]+    ]+  where+    padtest s t = testCase (show $ if t == "" then "empty" else t) $ do+      let u = Base64URL.decodeUnpadded t+          v = Base64URL.decodePadded t++      if BS.last t == 0x3d+      then do+        assertEqual "Padding required: no padding fails" u $+          Left "Base64-encoded bytestring required to be unpadded"++        assertEqual "Padding required: padding succeeds" v $+          Right s+      else do+        --+        assertEqual "String has no padding: decodes should coincide" u $+          Right s+        assertEqual "String has no padding: decodes should coincide" v $+          Right s++    nopadtest s t = testCase (show $ if t == "" then "empty" else t) $ do+        let u = Base64URL.decodePadded t+            v = Base64URL.decodeUnpadded t++        if BS.length t `mod` 4 == 0+        then do+          assertEqual "String has no padding: decodes should coincide" u $+            Right s+          assertEqual "String has no padding: decodes should coincide" v $+            Right s+        else do+          assertEqual "Unpadded required: padding fails" u $+            Left "Base64-encoded bytestring required to be padded"++          assertEqual "Unpadded required: unpadding succeeds" v $+            Right s++lazyBase64UrlUnitTests :: Test+lazyBase64UrlUnitTests = testGroup "LBase64URL unit tests"+    [ testGroup "URL decodePadded"+      [ padtest "<" "PA=="+      , padtest "<<" "PDw="+      , padtest "<<?" "PDw_"+      , padtest "<<??" "PDw_Pw=="+      , padtest "<<??>" "PDw_Pz4="+      , padtest "<<??>>" "PDw_Pz4-"+      ]++    , testGroup "URL decodeUnpadded"+      [ nopadtest "<" "PA"+      , nopadtest "<<" "PDw"+      , nopadtest "<<?" "PDw_"+      , nopadtest "<<??" "PDw_Pw"+      , nopadtest "<<??>" "PDw_Pz4"+      , nopadtest "<<??>>" "PDw_Pz4-"+      ]++    , testGroup "Padding validity"+      [ testCase "Padding fails everywhere but end" $ do+          LBase64.decode "=eAoeAo=" @=? Left "invalid padding at offset: 0"+          LBase64.decode "e=AoeAo=" @=? Left "invalid padding at offset: 1"+          LBase64.decode "eA=oeAo=" @=? Left "invalid padding at offset: 2"+          LBase64.decode "eAo=eAo=" @=? Left "invalid padding at offset: 3"+          LBase64.decode "eAoe=Ao=" @=? Left "invalid padding at offset: 4"+          LBase64.decode "eAoeA=o=" @=? Left "invalid padding at offset: 5"+      ]++    , testGroup "LBase64URL padding case unit tests"+      [ testCase "stress arbitarily padded URL strings" $ do+          LBase64URL.decode "P" @=? Left "Base64-encoded bytestring has invalid size"+          LBase64URL.decode "PA" @=? Right "<"+          LBase64URL.decode "PDw" @=? Right "<<"+          LBase64URL.decode "PDw_" @=? Right "<<?"+      , testCase "stress padded URL strings" $ do+          LBase64URL.decodePadded "=" @=? Left "Base64-encoded bytestring has invalid size"+          LBase64URL.decodePadded "PA==" @=? Right "<"+          LBase64URL.decodePadded "PDw=" @=? Right "<<"+          LBase64URL.decodePadded "PDw_" @=? Right "<<?"+      , testCase "stress unpadded URL strings" $ do+          LBase64URL.decodeUnpadded "P" @=? Left "Base64-encoded bytestring has invalid size"+          LBase64URL.decodeUnpadded "PA" @=? Right "<"+          LBase64URL.decodeUnpadded "PDw" @=? Right "<<"+          LBase64URL.decodeUnpadded "PDw_" @=? Right "<<?"+      ]++    , testGroup "LBase64Url branch coverage"+      [ testCase "Invalid staggered padding" $ do+        LBase64URL.decode "=A==" @=? Left "invalid padding at offset: 0"+        LBase64URL.decode "P===" @=? Left "invalid padding at offset: 1"+      , testCase "Invalid character coverage - final chunk" $ do+        LBase64URL.decode "%D==" @=? Left "invalid character at offset: 0"+        LBase64URL.decode "P%==" @=? Left "invalid character at offset: 1"+        LBase64URL.decode "PD%=" @=? Left "invalid character at offset: 2"+        LBase64URL.decode "PA=%" @=? Left "invalid character at offset: 3"+        LBase64URL.decode "PDw%" @=? Left "invalid character at offset: 3"+      , testCase "Invalid character coverage - decode chunk" $ do+        LBase64URL.decode "%Dw_PDw_" @=? Left "invalid character at offset: 0"+        LBase64URL.decode "P%w_PDw_" @=? Left "invalid character at offset: 1"+        LBase64URL.decode "PD%_PDw_" @=? Left "invalid character at offset: 2"+        LBase64URL.decode "PDw%PDw_" @=? Left "invalid character at offset: 3"+      , testCase "Invalid padding in body" $ do+        LBase64URL.decode "PD=_PDw_" @=? Left "invalid padding at offset: 2"+        LBase64URL.decode "PDw=PDw_" @=? Left "invalid padding at offset: 3"+      ]+    ]+  where+    padtest s t = testCase (show $ if t == "" then "empty" else t) $ do+      let u = LBase64URL.decodeUnpadded t+          v = LBase64URL.decodePadded t++      if L.last t == '='+      then do+        assertEqual "Padding required: no padding fails" u $+          Left "Base64-encoded bytestring required to be unpadded"++        assertEqual "Padding required: padding succeeds" v $+          Right s+      else do+        --+        assertEqual "String has no padding: decodes should coincide" u $+          Right s+        assertEqual "String has no padding: decodes should coincide" v $+          Right s++    nopadtest s t = testCase (show $ if t == "" then "empty" else t) $ do+        let u = LBase64URL.decodePadded t+            v = LBase64URL.decodeUnpadded t++        if L.length t `mod` 4 == 0+        then do+          assertEqual "String has no padding: decodes should coincide" u $+            Right s+          assertEqual "String has no padding: decodes should coincide" v $+            Right s+        else do+          assertEqual "Unpadded required: padding fails" u $+            Left "Base64-encoded bytestring required to be padded"++          assertEqual "Unpadded required: unpadding succeeds" v $+            Right s