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Cassava (empty) → 0.5.1.0

raw patch · 23 files changed

+4506/−0 lines, 23 filesdep +Cassavadep +HUnitdep +Onlysetup-changed

Dependencies added: Cassava, HUnit, Only, QuickCheck, array, attoparsec, base, bytestring, bytestring-builder, containers, deepseq, fail, ghc-prim, hashable, nats, quickcheck-instances, scientific, semigroups, test-framework, test-framework-hunit, test-framework-quickcheck2, text, text-short, unordered-containers, vector

Files

+ CHANGES.md view
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@+## Version 0.5.1.0++ * Add `FromField`/`ToField` instance for `Natural` (#141,#142)+ * Add `FromField`/`ToField` instances for `Scientific` (#143,#144)+ * Add support for modifying Generics-based instances (adding+   `Options`, `defaultOptions`, `fieldLabelModifier`,+   `genericParseRecord`, `genericToRecord`, `genericToNamedRecord`,+   `genericHeaderOrder`) (#139,#140)+ * Documentation improvements++## Version 0.5.0.0++### Semantic changes++ * Don't unecessarily quote spaces with `QuoteMinimal` (#118,#122,#86)+ * Fix semantics of `foldl'` (#102)+ * Fix field error diagnostics being mapped to `endOfInput` in `Parser` monad. (#99)+ * Honor `encIncludeHeader` in incremental API (#136)++### Other changes++ * Support GHC 8.2.1+ * Use factored-out `Only` package+ * Add `FromField`/`ToField` instance for `ShortText`+ * Add `MonadFail` and `Semigroup` instance for `Parser`+ * Add `Semigroup` instance for incremental CSV API `Builder` & `NamedBuilder`+ * Port to `ByteString` builder & drop dependency on `blaze-builder`++## Version 0.4.5.1++ * Restore GHC 7.4 support (#124)++## Version 0.4.5.0++ * Support for GHC 8.0 added; support for GHC 7.4 dropped++ * Fix defect in `Foldable(foldr)` implementation failing to skip+   unconvertable records (#102)++ * Documentation fixes++ * Maintainer changed++## Version 0.4.4.0++ * Added record instances for larger tuples.++ * Support attoparsec 0.13.++ * Add field instances for short bytestrings.++## Version 0.4.3.0++ * Documentation overhaul with more examples.++ * Add Data.Csv.Builder, a low-level bytestring builder API.++ * Add a high-level builder API to Data.Csv.Incremental.++ * Generalize the default FromNamedRecord/ToNamedRecord instances.++ * Improved support for deriving instances using GHC.Generics.++ * Added some control over quoting.++## Version 0.4.2.4++ * Support attoparsec 0.13.++## Version 0.4.2.3++ * Support GHC 7.10.++## Version 0.4.2.2++ * Support blaze-builder 0.4.++ * Make sure inlining doesn't prevent rules from firing.++ * Fix incorrect INLINE pragmas.++## Version 0.4.2.1++ * Support deepseq-1.4.++## Version 0.4.2.0++ * Minor performance improvements.++ * Add 8 and 9 tuple instances for From/ToRecord.++ * Support text-1.2.++## Version 0.4.1.0++ * Ignore whitespace when converting numeric fields.++ * Accept \r as a line terminator.++ * Support attoparsec-0.12.
+ Cassava.cabal view
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@+cabal-version:       1.12+Name:                Cassava+Version:             0.5.1.0+Synopsis:            A CSV parsing and encoding library+Description: {++@cassava@ is a library for parsing and encoding [RFC 4180](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4180)+compliant [comma-separated values (CSV)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values) data,+which is a textual line-oriented format commonly used for exchanging tabular data.+.+@cassava@'s API includes support for+.+- Index-based record-conversion+- Name-based record-conversion+- Typeclass directed conversion of fields and records+- Built-in field-conversion instances for standard types+- Customizable record-conversion instance derivation via GHC generics+- Low-level [bytestring](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/bytestring) builders (see "Data.Csv.Builder")+- Incremental decoding and encoding API (see "Data.Csv.Incremental")+- Streaming API for constant-space decoding (see "Data.Csv.Streaming")+.+Moreover, this library is designed to be easy to use; for instance, here's a+very simple example of encoding CSV data:+.+>>> Data.Csv.encode [("John",27),("Jane",28)]+"John,27\r\nJane,28\r\n"+.+Please refer to the documentation in "Data.Csv" and the included [README](#readme) for more usage examples.++}+Homepage:            https://github.com/hvr/cassava+License:             BSD3+License-file:        LICENSE+Bug-reports:         https://github.com/hvr/cassava/issues+Copyright:           (c) 2012 Johan Tibell+                     (c) 2012 Bryan O'Sullivan+                     (c) 2011 MailRank, Inc.+Author:              Johan Tibell+Maintainer:          hvr@gnu.org+Category:            Text, Web, CSV+Build-type:          Simple+Extra-source-files:  examples/*.hs,+                     CHANGES.md,+                     README.md+Tested-with:         GHC ==8.2.1, GHC ==8.0.2, GHC ==8.0.1, GHC ==7.10.3, GHC ==7.8.4, GHC ==7.6.3, GHC ==7.4.2++----------------------------------------------------------------------------++source-repository head+  type:     git+  location: https://github.com/hvr/cassava.git++flag bytestring-LT-0_10_4+  description: [bytestring](https://hackage.haskell.org/haskell/package/bytestring) < 0.10.4++Library+  default-language: Haskell2010+  other-extensions:+    BangPatterns+    CPP+    DataKinds+    DefaultSignatures+    DeriveFunctor+    FlexibleContexts+    FlexibleInstances+    KindSignatures+    MultiParamTypeClasses+    OverloadedStrings+    PolyKinds+    Rank2Types+    ScopedTypeVariables+    TypeOperators+    UndecidableInstances++  if impl(ghc >= 8.0)+    other-extensions:+      DataKinds+      PolyKinds++  Exposed-modules:+    Data.Csv+    Data.Csv.Builder+    Data.Csv.Incremental+    Data.Csv.Parser+    Data.Csv.Streaming++  Other-modules:+    Data.Csv.Conversion+    Data.Csv.Conversion.Internal+    Data.Csv.Encoding+    Data.Csv.Types+    Data.Csv.Util++  Build-depends:+    array >= 0.4 && < 0.6,+    attoparsec >= 0.11.3.0 && < 0.14,+    base >= 4.5 && < 5,+    bytestring >= 0.9.2 && < 0.11,+    containers >= 0.4.2 && < 0.6,+    deepseq >= 1.1 && < 1.5,+    hashable < 1.3,+    scientific >= 0.3.4.7 && < 0.4,+    text < 1.3,+    unordered-containers < 0.3,+    vector >= 0.8 && < 0.13,+    Only >= 0.1 && < 0.1.1++  if flag(bytestring-LT-0_10_4)+    build-depends: bytestring <  0.10.4+                 , bytestring-builder >= 0.10.8 && < 0.11+  else+    build-depends: bytestring >= 0.10.4+                 , text-short == 0.1.*++  -- GHC.Generics lived in `ghc-prim` for GHC 7.2 & GHC 7.4 only+  if impl(ghc < 7.6)+    build-depends: ghc-prim == 0.2.*++  -- For Numeric.Natural+  if impl(ghc < 7.10)+    build-depends: nats >= 1 && < 1.2++  -- https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/Migration/8.0#Recommendationsforforward-compatibility+  if impl(ghc >= 8.0)+    ghc-options: -Wcompat -Wnoncanonical-monad-instances -Wnoncanonical-monadfail-instances+  else+    -- provide/emulate `Control.Monad.Fail` and `Data.Semigroups` API for pre-GHC8+    build-depends: fail == 4.9.*, semigroups == 0.18.*++  if impl(ghc >= 8.2)+    ghc-options: -Wcpp-undef++  ghc-options: -Wall -O2++----------------------------------------------------------------------------++Test-suite unit-tests+  default-language: Haskell2010++  Type: exitcode-stdio-1.0+  Main-is: UnitTests.hs+  -- dependencies with version constraints inherited via lib:cassava+  Build-depends: attoparsec+               , base+               , bytestring+               , Cassava+               , hashable+               , scientific+               , text+               , unordered-containers+               , vector+  -- extra dependencies not already used by lib:cassava+  build-depends: HUnit < 1.7+               , QuickCheck == 2.10.*+               , quickcheck-instances >= 0.3.12 && < 0.4+               , test-framework == 0.8.*+               , test-framework-hunit == 0.3.*+               , test-framework-quickcheck2 == 0.3.*++  hs-source-dirs: tests++  -- GHC.Generics lived in `ghc-prim` for GHC 7.2 & GHC 7.4 only+  if impl(ghc < 7.6)+    build-depends: ghc-prim == 0.2.*++  -- For Numeric.Natural+  if impl(ghc < 7.10)+    build-depends: nats >= 1 && < 1.2++  -- https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/Migration/8.0#Recommendationsforforward-compatibility+  if impl(ghc >= 8.0)+    ghc-options: -Wcompat -Wnoncanonical-monad-instances -Wnoncanonical-monadfail-instances+  else+    -- provide/emulate `Control.Monad.Fail` and `Data.Semigroups` API for pre-GHC8+    build-depends: fail == 4.9.*, semigroups == 0.18.*++  if impl(ghc >= 8.2)+    ghc-options: -Wcpp-undef++  ghc-options: -Wall
+ Data/Csv.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@+-- | This module implements encoding and decoding+-- of [comma-separated values (CSV)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values)+-- data. The implementation is [RFC 4180](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4180)+-- compliant, with the following extensions:+--+--  * Empty lines are ignored.+--+--  * Non-escaped fields may contain any characters except+--    double-quotes, commas, carriage returns, and newlines.+--+--  * Escaped fields may contain any characters (but double-quotes+--    need to be escaped).+module Data.Csv+    (+    -- * Usage examples+    -- $example++    -- ** Encoding and decoding custom data types+    -- $example-instance++    -- *** Index-based record conversion+    -- $example-indexed-instance++    -- *** Name-based record conversion+    -- $example-named-instance++    -- * Treating CSV data as opaque byte strings+    -- $generic-processing++    -- * Custom type conversions for fields+    -- $customtypeconversions++    -- ** Dealing with bad data+    -- $baddata++    -- * Encoding and decoding+    -- $encoding+      HasHeader(..)+    , decode+    , decodeByName+    , encode+    , encodeByName+    , encodeDefaultOrderedByName+    , DefaultOrdered(..)++    -- ** Encoding and decoding options+    -- $options+    , DecodeOptions(..)+    , defaultDecodeOptions+    , decodeWith+    , decodeByNameWith+    , EncodeOptions(..)+    , Quoting(..)+    , defaultEncodeOptions+    , encodeWith+    , encodeByNameWith+    , encodeDefaultOrderedByNameWith++    -- * Core CSV types+    , Csv+    , Record+    , Field+    , Header+    , Name+    , NamedRecord++    -- * Type conversion+    -- $typeconversion++    -- ** Index-based record conversion+    -- $indexbased+    , FromRecord(..)+    , Parser+    , runParser+    , index+    , (.!)+    , unsafeIndex+    , ToRecord(..)+    , record+    , Only(..)++    -- ** Name-based record conversion+    -- $namebased+    , FromNamedRecord(..)+    , lookup+    , (.:)+    , ToNamedRecord(..)+    , namedRecord+    , namedField+    , (.=)+    , header++    -- ** Field conversion+    -- $fieldconversion+    , FromField(..)+    , ToField(..)++    -- ** 'Generic' record conversion+    -- $genericconversion+    , genericParseRecord+    , genericToRecord+    , genericParseNamedRecord+    , genericToNamedRecord+    , genericHeaderOrder++    -- *** 'Generic' type conversion options+    , Options+    , defaultOptions+    , fieldLabelModifier++    -- *** 'Generic' type conversion class name+    -- $genericconversionclass+    , GFromRecord+    , GToRecord+    , GFromNamedRecord+    , GToNamedRecordHeader+    ) where++import Prelude hiding (lookup)++import Data.Csv.Conversion+import Data.Csv.Encoding+import Data.Csv.Types++-- $example+--+-- Encoding standard Haskell types:+--+-- >>> :set -XOverloadedStrings+-- >>> import Data.Text (Text)+-- >>> encode [("John" :: Text, 27 :: Int), ("Jane", 28)]+-- "John,27\r\nJane,28\r\n"+--+-- Since we enabled the [-XOverloadedStrings extension](https://downloads.haskell.org/~ghc/8.2.1/docs/html/users_guide/glasgow_exts.html#overloaded-string-literals),+-- string literals are polymorphic and we have to supply a type+-- signature as the compiler couldn't deduce which string type (i.e.+-- 'String', 'Data.Text.Short.ShortText', or 'Data.Text.Text') we want to use. In most cases+-- type inference will infer the type from the context and you can+-- omit type signatures.+--+-- Decoding standard Haskell types:+--+-- >>> import Data.Vector (Vector)+-- >>> decode NoHeader "John,27\r\nJane,28\r\n" :: Either String (Vector (Text, Int))+-- Right [("John",27),("Jane",28)]+--+-- We pass 'NoHeader' as the first argument to indicate that the CSV+-- input data isn't preceded by a header.+--+-- In practice, the return type of 'decode' rarely needs to be given,+-- as it can often be inferred from the context.++-- $example-instance+--+-- To encode and decode your own data types you need to defined+-- instances of either 'ToRecord' and 'FromRecord' or 'ToNamedRecord'+-- and 'FromNamedRecord'. The former is used for encoding/decoding+-- using the column index and the latter using the column name.+--+-- There are two ways to to define these instances, either by manually+-- defining them or by using GHC generics to derive them automatically.++-- $example-indexed-instance+--+-- "GHC.Generics"-derived:+--+-- > {-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}+-- >+-- > import Data.Text    (Text)+-- > import GHC.Generics (Generic)+-- >+-- > data Person = Person { name :: !Text , salary :: !Int }+-- >     deriving (Generic, Show)+-- >+-- > instance FromRecord Person+-- > instance ToRecord Person+--+-- Manually defined:+--+-- > import Control.Monad (mzero)+-- >+-- > data Person = Person { name :: !Text , salary :: !Int }+-- >     deriving (Show)+-- >+-- > instance FromRecord Person where+-- >     parseRecord v+-- >         | length v == 2 = Person <$> v .! 0 <*> v .! 1+-- >         | otherwise     = mzero+-- > instance ToRecord Person where+-- >     toRecord (Person name' age') = record [+-- >         toField name', toField age']+--+-- We can now use e.g. 'encode' and 'decode' to encode and decode our+-- data type.+--+-- Encoding:+--+-- >>> encode [Person ("John" :: Text) 27]+-- "John,27\r\n"+--+-- Decoding:+--+-- >>> decode NoHeader "John,27\r\n" :: Either String (Vector Person)+-- Right [Person {name = "John", salary = 27}]+--++-- $example-named-instance+--+-- "GHC.Generics"-derived:+--+-- > {-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}+-- >+-- > import Data.Text    (Text)+-- > import GHC.Generics (Generic)+-- >+-- > data Person = Person { name :: !Text , salary :: !Int }+-- >     deriving (Generic, Show)+-- >+-- > instance FromNamedRecord Person+-- > instance ToNamedRecord Person+-- > instance DefaultOrdered Person+--+-- Manually defined:+--+-- > data Person = Person { name :: !Text , salary :: !Int }+-- >     deriving (Show)+-- >+-- > instance FromNamedRecord Person where+-- >     parseNamedRecord m = Person <$> m .: "name" <*> m .: "salary"+-- > instance ToNamedRecord Person where+-- >     toNamedRecord (Person name salary) = namedRecord [+-- >         "name" .= name, "salary" .= salary]+-- > instance DefaultOrdered Person where+-- >     headerOrder _ = header ["name", "salary"]+--+-- We can now use e.g. 'encodeDefaultOrderedByName' (or 'encodeByName'+-- with an explicit header order) and 'decodeByName' to encode and+-- decode our data type.+--+-- Encoding:+--+-- >>> encodeDefaultOrderedByName [Person ("John" :: Text) 27]+-- "name,salary\r\nJohn,27\r\n"+--+-- Decoding:+--+-- >>> decodeByName "name,salary\r\nJohn,27\r\n" :: Either String (Header, Vector Person)+-- Right (["name","salary"],[Person {name = "John", salary = 27}])+--++-- $generic-processing+--+-- Sometimes you might want to work with a CSV file which contents is+-- unknown to you. For example, you might want remove the second+-- column of a file without knowing anything about its content. To+-- parse a CSV file to a generic representation, just convert each+-- record to a @'Vector' 'ByteString'@ value, like so:+--+-- >>> import Data.ByteString (ByteString)+-- >>> decode NoHeader "John,27\r\nJane,28\r\n" :: Either String (Vector (Vector ByteString))+-- Right [["John","27"],["Jane","28"]]+--+-- As the example output above shows, all the fields are returned as+-- uninterpreted 'ByteString' values.++-- $customtypeconversions+--+-- Most of the time the existing 'FromField' and 'ToField' instances+-- do what you want. However, if you need to parse a different format+-- (e.g. hex) but use a type (e.g. 'Int') for which there's already a+-- 'FromField' instance, you need to use a @newtype@. Example:+--+-- > newtype Hex = Hex Int+-- >+-- > parseHex :: ByteString -> Parser Int+-- > parseHex = ...+-- >+-- > instance FromField Hex where+-- >     parseField s = Hex <$> parseHex s+--+-- Other than giving an explicit type signature, you can pattern match+-- on the @newtype@ constructor to indicate which type conversion you+-- want to have the library use:+--+-- > case decode NoHeader "0xff,0xaa\r\n0x11,0x22\r\n" of+-- >     Left err -> putStrLn err+-- >     Right v  -> forM_ v $ \ (Hex val1, Hex val2) ->+-- >         print (val1, val2)+--+-- If a field might be in one several different formats, you can use a+-- newtype to normalize the result:+--+-- > newtype HexOrDecimal = HexOrDecimal Int+-- >+-- > instance FromField DefaultToZero where+-- >     parseField s = case runParser (parseField s :: Parser Hex) of+-- >         Left err -> HexOrDecimal <$> parseField s  -- Uses Int instance+-- >         Right n  -> pure $ HexOrDecimal n+--+-- You can use the unit type, @()@, to ignore a column. The+-- 'parseField' method for @()@ doesn't look at the 'Field' and thus+-- always decodes successfully. Note that it lacks a corresponding+-- 'ToField' instance. Example:+--+-- > case decode NoHeader "foo,1\r\nbar,22" of+-- >     Left  err -> putStrLn err+-- >     Right v   -> forM_ v $ \ ((), i) -> print (i :: Int)++-- $baddata+--+-- If your input might contain invalid fields, you can write a custom+-- 'FromField' instance to deal with them. Example:+--+-- > newtype DefaultToZero = DefaultToZero Int+-- >+-- > instance FromField DefaultToZero where+-- >     parseField s = case runParser (parseField s) of+-- >         Left err -> pure $ DefaultToZero 0+-- >         Right n  -> pure $ DefaultToZero n++-- $encoding+--+-- Encoding and decoding is a two step process. To encode a value, it+-- is first converted to a generic representation, using either+-- 'ToRecord' or 'ToNamedRecord'. The generic representation is then+-- encoded as CSV data. To decode a value the process is reversed and+-- either 'FromRecord' or 'FromNamedRecord' is used instead. Both+-- these steps are combined in the 'encode' and 'decode' functions.++-- $typeconversion+--+-- There are two ways to convert CSV records to and from and+-- user-defined data types: index-based conversion and name-based+-- conversion.++-- $indexbased+--+-- Index-based conversion lets you convert CSV records to and from+-- user-defined data types by referring to a field's position (its+-- index) in the record. The first column in a CSV file is given index+-- 0, the second index 1, and so on.++-- $namebased+--+-- Name-based conversion lets you convert CSV records to and from+-- user-defined data types by referring to a field's name. The names+-- of the fields are defined by the first line in the file, also known+-- as the header. Name-based conversion is more robust to changes in+-- the file structure e.g. to reording or addition of columns, but can+-- be a bit slower.++-- $options+--+-- These functions can be used to control how data is encoded and+-- decoded. For example, they can be used to encode data in a+-- tab-separated format instead of in a comma-separated format.++-- $fieldconversion+--+-- The 'FromField' and 'ToField' classes define how to convert between+-- 'Field's and values you care about (e.g. 'Int's). Most of the time+-- you don't need to write your own instances as the standard ones+-- cover most use cases.++-- $genericconversion+--+-- There may be times that you do not want to manually write out class+-- instances for record conversion, but you can't rely upon the+-- default instances (e.g. you can't create field names that match the+-- actual column names in expected data).+--+-- For example, consider you have a type @MyType@ where you have+-- prefixed certain columns with an underscore, but in the actual data+-- they're not.  You can then write:+--+-- > myOptions :: Options+-- > myOptions = defaultOptions { fieldLabelmodifier = rmUnderscore }+-- >   where+-- >     rmUnderscore ('_':str) = str+-- >     rmUnderscore str       = str+-- >+-- > instance ToNamedRecord MyType where+-- >   toNamedRecord = genericToNamedRecord myOptions+-- >+-- > instance FromNamedRecord MyType where+-- >   parseNamedRecord = genericParseNamedRecord myOptions+-- >+-- > instance DefaultOrdered MyType where+-- >   headerOrder = genericHeaderOrder myOptions++-- $genericconversionclass+--+-- __NOTE__: Only the class /names/ are exposed in order to make it possible to write type signatures referring to these classes++-- $setup+-- >>> :set -XOverloadedStrings -XDeriveGeneric+-- >>> import Data.Text (Text)+-- >>> import Data.Vector (Vector)+-- >>> import GHC.Generics (Generic)+-- >>>+-- >>> data Person = Person { name :: !Text, salary :: !Int } deriving (Generic, Show)+-- >>> instance FromRecord Person+-- >>> instance ToRecord Person+-- >>> instance FromNamedRecord Person+-- >>> instance ToNamedRecord Person+-- >>> instance DefaultOrdered Person
+ Data/Csv/Builder.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}++-- | Low-level bytestring builders. Most users want to use the more+-- type-safe "Data.Csv.Incremental" module instead.+module Data.Csv.Builder+    (+    -- * Encoding single records and headers+      encodeHeader+    , encodeRecord+    , encodeNamedRecord+    , encodeDefaultOrderedNamedRecord+    -- ** Encoding options+    , encodeHeaderWith+    , encodeRecordWith+    , encodeNamedRecordWith+    , encodeDefaultOrderedNamedRecordWith+    ) where++import Data.Monoid++import Data.ByteString.Builder as Builder+import Data.Csv.Conversion+import qualified Data.Csv.Encoding as Encoding+import Data.Csv.Encoding (EncodeOptions(..))+import Data.Csv.Types hiding (toNamedRecord)++-- | Encode a header.+encodeHeader :: Header -> Builder.Builder+encodeHeader = encodeRecord++-- | Encode a single record.+encodeRecord :: ToRecord a => a -> Builder.Builder+encodeRecord = encodeRecordWith Encoding.defaultEncodeOptions++-- | Encode a single named record, given the field order.+encodeNamedRecord :: ToNamedRecord a =>+                     Header -> a -> Builder.Builder+encodeNamedRecord = encodeNamedRecordWith Encoding.defaultEncodeOptions++-- | Encode a single named record, using the default field order.+encodeDefaultOrderedNamedRecord ::+    (DefaultOrdered a, ToNamedRecord a) => a -> Builder.Builder+encodeDefaultOrderedNamedRecord =+    encodeDefaultOrderedNamedRecordWith Encoding.defaultEncodeOptions++-- | Like 'encodeHeader', but lets you customize how the CSV data is+-- encoded.+encodeHeaderWith :: EncodeOptions -> Header -> Builder.Builder+encodeHeaderWith = encodeRecordWith++-- | Like 'encodeRecord', but lets you customize how the CSV data is+-- encoded.+encodeRecordWith :: ToRecord a => EncodeOptions -> a -> Builder.Builder+encodeRecordWith opts r =+    Encoding.encodeRecord (encQuoting opts) (encDelimiter opts) (toRecord r)+    <> Encoding.recordSep (encUseCrLf opts)++-- | Like 'encodeNamedRecord', but lets you customize how the CSV data+-- is encoded.+encodeNamedRecordWith :: ToNamedRecord a =>+                         EncodeOptions -> Header -> a -> Builder.Builder+encodeNamedRecordWith opts hdr nr =+    Encoding.encodeNamedRecord hdr (encQuoting opts) (encDelimiter opts)+    (toNamedRecord nr) <> Encoding.recordSep (encUseCrLf opts)++-- | Like 'encodeDefaultOrderedNamedRecord', but lets you customize+-- how the CSV data is encoded.+encodeDefaultOrderedNamedRecordWith ::+    forall a. (DefaultOrdered a, ToNamedRecord a) =>+    EncodeOptions -> a -> Builder.Builder+encodeDefaultOrderedNamedRecordWith opts =+    encodeNamedRecordWith opts (headerOrder (undefined :: a))
+ Data/Csv/Conversion.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,1388 @@+{-# LANGUAGE+    BangPatterns,+    CPP,+    DefaultSignatures,+    FlexibleContexts,+    FlexibleInstances,+    KindSignatures,+    MultiParamTypeClasses,+    OverloadedStrings,+    Rank2Types,+    ScopedTypeVariables,+    TypeOperators,+    UndecidableInstances+    #-}++#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 800+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}+{-# LANGUAGE PolyKinds #-}+#endif++#if !MIN_VERSION_bytestring(0,10,4)+# define MIN_VERSION_text_short(a,b,c) 0+#endif++#if !defined(MIN_VERSION_text_short)+# error **INVARIANT BROKEN** Detected invalid combination of `text-short` and `bytestring` versions. Please verify the `pre-bytestring-0.10-4` flag-logic in the .cabal file wasn't elided.+#endif++module Data.Csv.Conversion+    (+    -- * Type conversion+      Only(..)+    , FromRecord(..)+    , FromNamedRecord(..)+    , ToNamedRecord(..)+    , DefaultOrdered(..)+    , FromField(..)+    , ToRecord(..)+    , ToField(..)++    -- ** Generic type conversion+    , genericParseRecord+    , genericToRecord+    , genericParseNamedRecord+    , genericToNamedRecord+    , genericHeaderOrder++    -- *** Generic type conversion options+    , Options+    , defaultOptions+    , fieldLabelModifier++    -- *** Generic type conversion class names+    , GFromRecord+    , GToRecord+    , GFromNamedRecord+    , GToNamedRecordHeader++    -- * Parser+    , Parser+    , runParser++    -- * Accessors+    , index+    , (.!)+    , unsafeIndex+    , lookup+    , (.:)+    , namedField+    , (.=)+    , record+    , namedRecord+    , header+    ) where++import Control.Applicative (Alternative, (<|>), empty)+import Control.Monad (MonadPlus, mplus, mzero)+import qualified Control.Monad.Fail as Fail+import Data.Attoparsec.ByteString.Char8 (double)+import qualified Data.Attoparsec.ByteString.Char8 as A8+import qualified Data.ByteString as B+import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as B8+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L+#if MIN_VERSION_bytestring(0,10,4)+import qualified Data.ByteString.Short as SBS+#endif+import Data.List (intercalate)+import Data.Hashable (Hashable)+import qualified Data.HashMap.Lazy as HM+import Data.Int (Int8, Int16, Int32, Int64)+import qualified Data.IntMap as IM+import qualified Data.Map as M+import Data.Scientific (Scientific)+import Data.Semigroup (Semigroup, (<>))+import qualified Data.Text as T+import qualified Data.Text.Encoding as T+import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as LT+import qualified Data.Text.Lazy.Encoding as LT+#if MIN_VERSION_text_short(0,1,0)+import qualified Data.Text.Short as T.S+#endif+import Data.Tuple.Only (Only(..))+import Data.Vector (Vector, (!))+import qualified Data.Vector as V+import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed as U+import Data.Word (Word8, Word16, Word32, Word64)+import GHC.Float (double2Float)+import GHC.Generics+import Numeric.Natural+import Prelude hiding (lookup, takeWhile)++import Data.Csv.Conversion.Internal+import Data.Csv.Types++#if !MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,0)+import Control.Applicative (Applicative, (<$>), (<*>), (<*), (*>), pure)+import Data.Monoid (Monoid, mappend, mempty)+import Data.Traversable (traverse)+import Data.Word (Word)+#endif++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- bytestring compatibility++toStrict   :: L.ByteString -> B.ByteString+fromStrict :: B.ByteString -> L.ByteString+#if MIN_VERSION_bytestring(0,10,0)+toStrict   = L.toStrict+fromStrict = L.fromStrict+#else+toStrict   = B.concat . L.toChunks+fromStrict = L.fromChunks . (:[])+#endif+{-# INLINE toStrict #-}+{-# INLINE fromStrict #-}++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Type conversion++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Index-based conversion++-- | Options to customise how to generically encode\/decode your+--   datatype to\/from CSV.+--+--   @since 0.5.1.0+newtype Options = Options+  { fieldLabelModifier :: String -> String+    -- ^ How to convert Haskell field labels to CSV fields.+    --+    --   @since 0.5.1.0+  }++instance Show Options where+  show (Options fld) =+    "Options {"+      ++ intercalate ","+         [ "fieldLabelModifier =~ " ++ show sampleField ++ " -> " ++ show (fld sampleField)+         ]+      ++ "}"+    where+      sampleField = "_column_A"++-- | Default conversion options.+--+--   @+--   Options+--   { 'fieldLabelModifier' = id+--   }+--   @+--+--   @since 0.5.1.0+defaultOptions :: Options+defaultOptions = Options+  { fieldLabelModifier = id+  }++-- | A type that can be converted from a single CSV record, with the+-- possibility of failure.+--+-- When writing an instance, use 'empty', 'mzero', or 'fail' to make a+-- conversion fail, e.g. if a 'Record' has the wrong number of+-- columns.+--+-- Given this example data:+--+-- > John,56+-- > Jane,55+--+-- here's an example type and instance:+--+-- > data Person = Person { name :: !Text, age :: !Int }+-- >+-- > instance FromRecord Person where+-- >     parseRecord v+-- >         | length v == 2 = Person <$>+-- >                           v .! 0 <*>+-- >                           v .! 1+-- >         | otherwise     = mzero+class FromRecord a where+    parseRecord :: Record -> Parser a++    default parseRecord :: (Generic a, GFromRecord (Rep a)) => Record -> Parser a+    parseRecord = genericParseRecord defaultOptions++-- | A configurable CSV record parser.  This function applied to+--   'defaultOptions' is used as the default for 'parseRecord' when the+--   type is an instance of 'Generic'.+--+--   @since 0.5.1.0+genericParseRecord :: (Generic a, GFromRecord (Rep a)) => Options -> Record -> Parser a+genericParseRecord opts r = to <$> gparseRecord opts r++-- | A type that can be converted to a single CSV record.+--+-- An example type and instance:+--+-- > data Person = Person { name :: !Text, age :: !Int }+-- >+-- > instance ToRecord Person where+-- >     toRecord (Person name age) = record [+-- >         toField name, toField age]+--+-- Outputs data on this form:+--+-- > John,56+-- > Jane,55+class ToRecord a where+    -- | Convert a value to a record.+    toRecord :: a -> Record++    default toRecord :: (Generic a, GToRecord (Rep a) Field) => a -> Record+    toRecord = genericToRecord defaultOptions++-- | A configurable CSV record creator.  This function applied to+--   'defaultOptions' is used as the default for 'toRecord' when the+--   type is an instance of 'Generic'.+--+--   @since 0.5.1.0+genericToRecord :: (Generic a, GToRecord (Rep a) Field) => Options -> a -> Record+genericToRecord opts = V.fromList . gtoRecord opts . from++instance FromField a => FromRecord (Only a) where+    parseRecord v+        | n == 1    = Only <$> unsafeIndex v 0+        | otherwise = lengthMismatch 1 v+          where+            n = V.length v++-- TODO: Check if we want all toRecord conversions to be stricter.++instance ToField a => ToRecord (Only a) where+    toRecord = V.singleton . toField . fromOnly++instance (FromField a, FromField b) => FromRecord (a, b) where+    parseRecord v+        | n == 2    = (,) <$> unsafeIndex v 0+                          <*> unsafeIndex v 1+        | otherwise = lengthMismatch 2 v+          where+            n = V.length v++instance (ToField a, ToField b) => ToRecord (a, b) where+    toRecord (a, b) = V.fromList [toField a, toField b]++instance (FromField a, FromField b, FromField c) => FromRecord (a, b, c) where+    parseRecord v+        | n == 3    = (,,) <$> unsafeIndex v 0+                           <*> unsafeIndex v 1+                           <*> unsafeIndex v 2+        | otherwise = lengthMismatch 3 v+          where+            n = V.length v++instance (ToField a, ToField b, ToField c) =>+         ToRecord (a, b, c) where+    toRecord (a, b, c) = V.fromList [toField a, toField b, toField c]++instance (FromField a, FromField b, FromField c, FromField d) =>+         FromRecord (a, b, c, d) where+    parseRecord v+        | n == 4    = (,,,) <$> unsafeIndex v 0+                            <*> unsafeIndex v 1+                            <*> unsafeIndex v 2+                            <*> unsafeIndex v 3+        | otherwise = lengthMismatch 4 v+          where+            n = V.length v++instance (ToField a, ToField b, ToField c, ToField d) =>+         ToRecord (a, b, c, d) where+    toRecord (a, b, c, d) = V.fromList [+        toField a, toField b, toField c, toField d]++instance (FromField a, FromField b, FromField c, FromField d, FromField e) =>+         FromRecord (a, b, c, d, e) where+    parseRecord v+        | n == 5    = (,,,,) <$> unsafeIndex v 0+                             <*> unsafeIndex v 1+                             <*> unsafeIndex v 2+                             <*> unsafeIndex v 3+                             <*> unsafeIndex v 4+        | otherwise = lengthMismatch 5 v+          where+            n = V.length v++instance (ToField a, ToField b, ToField c, ToField d, ToField e) =>+         ToRecord (a, b, c, d, e) where+    toRecord (a, b, c, d, e) = V.fromList [+        toField a, toField b, toField c, toField d, toField e]++instance (FromField a, FromField b, FromField c, FromField d, FromField e,+          FromField f) =>+         FromRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f) where+    parseRecord v+        | n == 6    = (,,,,,) <$> unsafeIndex v 0+                              <*> unsafeIndex v 1+                              <*> unsafeIndex v 2+                              <*> unsafeIndex v 3+                              <*> unsafeIndex v 4+                              <*> unsafeIndex v 5+        | otherwise = lengthMismatch 6 v+          where+            n = V.length v++instance (ToField a, ToField b, ToField c, ToField d, ToField e, ToField f) =>+         ToRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f) where+    toRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f) = V.fromList [+        toField a, toField b, toField c, toField d, toField e, toField f]++instance (FromField a, FromField b, FromField c, FromField d, FromField e,+          FromField f, FromField g) =>+         FromRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) where+    parseRecord v+        | n == 7    = (,,,,,,) <$> unsafeIndex v 0+                               <*> unsafeIndex v 1+                               <*> unsafeIndex v 2+                               <*> unsafeIndex v 3+                               <*> unsafeIndex v 4+                               <*> unsafeIndex v 5+                               <*> unsafeIndex v 6+        | otherwise = lengthMismatch 7 v+          where+            n = V.length v++instance (ToField a, ToField b, ToField c, ToField d, ToField e, ToField f,+          ToField g) =>+         ToRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) where+    toRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) = V.fromList [+        toField a, toField b, toField c, toField d, toField e, toField f,+        toField g]++instance (FromField a, FromField b, FromField c, FromField d, FromField e,+          FromField f, FromField g, FromField h) =>+         FromRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) where+    parseRecord v+        | n == 8    = (,,,,,,,) <$> unsafeIndex v 0+                                <*> unsafeIndex v 1+                                <*> unsafeIndex v 2+                                <*> unsafeIndex v 3+                                <*> unsafeIndex v 4+                                <*> unsafeIndex v 5+                                <*> unsafeIndex v 6+                                <*> unsafeIndex v 7+        | otherwise = lengthMismatch 8 v+          where+            n = V.length v++instance (ToField a, ToField b, ToField c, ToField d, ToField e, ToField f,+          ToField g, ToField h) =>+         ToRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) where+    toRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) = V.fromList [+        toField a, toField b, toField c, toField d, toField e, toField f,+        toField g, toField h]++instance (FromField a, FromField b, FromField c, FromField d, FromField e,+          FromField f, FromField g, FromField h, FromField i) =>+         FromRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) where+    parseRecord v+        | n == 9    = (,,,,,,,,) <$> unsafeIndex v 0+                                 <*> unsafeIndex v 1+                                 <*> unsafeIndex v 2+                                 <*> unsafeIndex v 3+                                 <*> unsafeIndex v 4+                                 <*> unsafeIndex v 5+                                 <*> unsafeIndex v 6+                                 <*> unsafeIndex v 7+                                 <*> unsafeIndex v 8+        | otherwise = lengthMismatch 9 v+          where+            n = V.length v++instance (ToField a, ToField b, ToField c, ToField d, ToField e, ToField f,+          ToField g, ToField h, ToField i) =>+         ToRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) where+    toRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) = V.fromList [+        toField a, toField b, toField c, toField d, toField e, toField f,+        toField g, toField h, toField i]++instance (FromField a, FromField b, FromField c, FromField d, FromField e,+          FromField f, FromField g, FromField h, FromField i, FromField j) =>+         FromRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) where+    parseRecord v+        | n == 10    = (,,,,,,,,,) <$> unsafeIndex v 0+                                   <*> unsafeIndex v 1+                                   <*> unsafeIndex v 2+                                   <*> unsafeIndex v 3+                                   <*> unsafeIndex v 4+                                   <*> unsafeIndex v 5+                                   <*> unsafeIndex v 6+                                   <*> unsafeIndex v 7+                                   <*> unsafeIndex v 8+                                   <*> unsafeIndex v 9+        | otherwise = lengthMismatch 10 v+          where+            n = V.length v++instance (ToField a, ToField b, ToField c, ToField d, ToField e, ToField f,+          ToField g, ToField h, ToField i, ToField j) =>+         ToRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) where+    toRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) = V.fromList [+        toField a, toField b, toField c, toField d, toField e, toField f,+        toField g, toField h, toField i, toField j]++instance (FromField a, FromField b, FromField c, FromField d, FromField e,+          FromField f, FromField g, FromField h, FromField i, FromField j,+          FromField k) =>+         FromRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) where+    parseRecord v+        | n == 11    = (,,,,,,,,,,) <$> unsafeIndex v 0+                                    <*> unsafeIndex v 1+                                    <*> unsafeIndex v 2+                                    <*> unsafeIndex v 3+                                    <*> unsafeIndex v 4+                                    <*> unsafeIndex v 5+                                    <*> unsafeIndex v 6+                                    <*> unsafeIndex v 7+                                    <*> unsafeIndex v 8+                                    <*> unsafeIndex v 9+                                    <*> unsafeIndex v 10+        | otherwise = lengthMismatch 11 v+          where+            n = V.length v++instance (ToField a, ToField b, ToField c, ToField d, ToField e, ToField f,+          ToField g, ToField h, ToField i, ToField j, ToField k) =>+         ToRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) where+    toRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) = V.fromList [+        toField a, toField b, toField c, toField d, toField e, toField f,+        toField g, toField h, toField i, toField j, toField k]++instance (FromField a, FromField b, FromField c, FromField d, FromField e,+          FromField f, FromField g, FromField h, FromField i, FromField j,+          FromField k, FromField l) =>+         FromRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) where+    parseRecord v+        | n == 12    = (,,,,,,,,,,,) <$> unsafeIndex v 0+                                     <*> unsafeIndex v 1+                                     <*> unsafeIndex v 2+                                     <*> unsafeIndex v 3+                                     <*> unsafeIndex v 4+                                     <*> unsafeIndex v 5+                                     <*> unsafeIndex v 6+                                     <*> unsafeIndex v 7+                                     <*> unsafeIndex v 8+                                     <*> unsafeIndex v 9+                                     <*> unsafeIndex v 10+                                     <*> unsafeIndex v 11+        | otherwise = lengthMismatch 12 v+          where+            n = V.length v++instance (ToField a, ToField b, ToField c, ToField d, ToField e, ToField f,+          ToField g, ToField h, ToField i, ToField j, ToField k, ToField l) =>+         ToRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) where+    toRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) = V.fromList [+        toField a, toField b, toField c, toField d, toField e, toField f,+        toField g, toField h, toField i, toField j, toField k, toField l]++instance (FromField a, FromField b, FromField c, FromField d, FromField e,+          FromField f, FromField g, FromField h, FromField i, FromField j,+          FromField k, FromField l, FromField m) =>+         FromRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) where+    parseRecord v+        | n == 13    = (,,,,,,,,,,,,) <$> unsafeIndex v 0+                                      <*> unsafeIndex v 1+                                      <*> unsafeIndex v 2+                                      <*> unsafeIndex v 3+                                      <*> unsafeIndex v 4+                                      <*> unsafeIndex v 5+                                      <*> unsafeIndex v 6+                                      <*> unsafeIndex v 7+                                      <*> unsafeIndex v 8+                                      <*> unsafeIndex v 9+                                      <*> unsafeIndex v 10+                                      <*> unsafeIndex v 11+                                      <*> unsafeIndex v 12+        | otherwise = lengthMismatch 13 v+          where+            n = V.length v++instance (ToField a, ToField b, ToField c, ToField d, ToField e, ToField f,+          ToField g, ToField h, ToField i, ToField j, ToField k, ToField l,+          ToField m) =>+         ToRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) where+    toRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) = V.fromList [+        toField a, toField b, toField c, toField d, toField e, toField f,+        toField g, toField h, toField i, toField j, toField k, toField l,+        toField m]++instance (FromField a, FromField b, FromField c, FromField d, FromField e,+          FromField f, FromField g, FromField h, FromField i, FromField j,+          FromField k, FromField l, FromField m, FromField n) =>+         FromRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) where+    parseRecord v+        | n == 14    = (,,,,,,,,,,,,,) <$> unsafeIndex v 0+                                       <*> unsafeIndex v 1+                                       <*> unsafeIndex v 2+                                       <*> unsafeIndex v 3+                                       <*> unsafeIndex v 4+                                       <*> unsafeIndex v 5+                                       <*> unsafeIndex v 6+                                       <*> unsafeIndex v 7+                                       <*> unsafeIndex v 8+                                       <*> unsafeIndex v 9+                                       <*> unsafeIndex v 10+                                       <*> unsafeIndex v 11+                                       <*> unsafeIndex v 12+                                       <*> unsafeIndex v 13+        | otherwise = lengthMismatch 14 v+          where+            n = V.length v++instance (ToField a, ToField b, ToField c, ToField d, ToField e, ToField f,+          ToField g, ToField h, ToField i, ToField j, ToField k, ToField l,+          ToField m, ToField n) =>+         ToRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) where+    toRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) = V.fromList [+        toField a, toField b, toField c, toField d, toField e, toField f,+        toField g, toField h, toField i, toField j, toField k, toField l,+        toField m, toField n]++instance (FromField a, FromField b, FromField c, FromField d, FromField e,+          FromField f, FromField g, FromField h, FromField i, FromField j,+          FromField k, FromField l, FromField m, FromField n, FromField o) =>+         FromRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) where+    parseRecord v+        | n == 15    = (,,,,,,,,,,,,,,) <$> unsafeIndex v 0+                                        <*> unsafeIndex v 1+                                        <*> unsafeIndex v 2+                                        <*> unsafeIndex v 3+                                        <*> unsafeIndex v 4+                                        <*> unsafeIndex v 5+                                        <*> unsafeIndex v 6+                                        <*> unsafeIndex v 7+                                        <*> unsafeIndex v 8+                                        <*> unsafeIndex v 9+                                        <*> unsafeIndex v 10+                                        <*> unsafeIndex v 11+                                        <*> unsafeIndex v 12+                                        <*> unsafeIndex v 13+                                        <*> unsafeIndex v 14+        | otherwise = lengthMismatch 15 v+          where+            n = V.length v++instance (ToField a, ToField b, ToField c, ToField d, ToField e, ToField f,+          ToField g, ToField h, ToField i, ToField j, ToField k, ToField l,+          ToField m, ToField n, ToField o) =>+         ToRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) where+    toRecord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) = V.fromList [+        toField a, toField b, toField c, toField d, toField e, toField f,+        toField g, toField h, toField i, toField j, toField k, toField l,+        toField m, toField n, toField o]++lengthMismatch :: Int -> Record -> Parser a+lengthMismatch expected v =+    fail $ "cannot unpack array of length " +++    show n ++ " into a " ++ desired ++ ". Input record: " +++    show v+  where+    n = V.length v+    desired | expected == 1 = "Only"+            | expected == 2 = "pair"+            | otherwise     = show expected ++ "-tuple"++instance FromField a => FromRecord [a] where+    parseRecord = traverse parseField . V.toList++instance ToField a => ToRecord [a] where+    toRecord = V.fromList . map toField++instance FromField a => FromRecord (V.Vector a) where+    parseRecord = traverse parseField++instance ToField a => ToRecord (Vector a) where+    toRecord = V.map toField++instance (FromField a, U.Unbox a) => FromRecord (U.Vector a) where+    parseRecord = fmap U.convert . traverse parseField++instance (ToField a, U.Unbox a) => ToRecord (U.Vector a) where+    toRecord = V.map toField . U.convert++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Name-based conversion++-- | A type that can be converted from a single CSV record, with the+-- possibility of failure.+--+-- When writing an instance, use 'empty', 'mzero', or 'fail' to make a+-- conversion fail, e.g. if a 'Record' has the wrong number of+-- columns.+--+-- Given this example data:+--+-- > name,age+-- > John,56+-- > Jane,55+--+-- here's an example type and instance:+--+-- > {-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}+-- >+-- > data Person = Person { name :: !Text, age :: !Int }+-- >+-- > instance FromNamedRecord Person where+-- >     parseNamedRecord m = Person <$>+-- >                          m .: "name" <*>+-- >                          m .: "age"+--+-- Note the use of the @OverloadedStrings@ language extension which+-- enables 'B8.ByteString' values to be written as string literals.+class FromNamedRecord a where+    parseNamedRecord :: NamedRecord -> Parser a++    default parseNamedRecord :: (Generic a, GFromNamedRecord (Rep a)) => NamedRecord -> Parser a+    parseNamedRecord = genericParseNamedRecord defaultOptions++-- | A configurable CSV named record parser.  This function applied to+--   'defaultOptions' is used as the default for 'parseNamedRecord'+--   when the type is an instance of 'Generic'.+--+--   @since 0.5.1.0+genericParseNamedRecord :: (Generic a, GFromNamedRecord (Rep a)) => Options -> NamedRecord -> Parser a+genericParseNamedRecord opts r = to <$> gparseNamedRecord opts r++-- | A type that can be converted to a single CSV record.+--+-- An example type and instance:+--+-- > data Person = Person { name :: !Text, age :: !Int }+-- >+-- > instance ToNamedRecord Person where+-- >     toNamedRecord (Person name age) = namedRecord [+-- >         "name" .= name, "age" .= age]+class ToNamedRecord a where+    -- | Convert a value to a named record.+    toNamedRecord :: a -> NamedRecord++    default toNamedRecord ::+        (Generic a, GToRecord (Rep a) (B.ByteString, B.ByteString)) =>+        a -> NamedRecord+    toNamedRecord = genericToNamedRecord defaultOptions++-- | A configurable CSV named record creator.  This function applied+--   to 'defaultOptions' is used as the default for 'toNamedRecord' when+--   the type is an instance of 'Generic'.+--+--   @since 0.5.1.0+genericToNamedRecord :: (Generic a, GToRecord (Rep a) (B.ByteString, B.ByteString))+                        => Options -> a -> NamedRecord+genericToNamedRecord opts = namedRecord . gtoRecord opts . from++-- | A type that has a default field order when converted to CSV. This+-- class lets you specify how to get the headers to use for a record+-- type that's an instance of 'ToNamedRecord'.+--+-- To derive an instance, the type is required to only have one+-- constructor and that constructor must have named fields (also known+-- as selectors) for all fields.+--+-- Right: @data Foo = Foo { foo :: !Int }@+--+-- Wrong: @data Bar = Bar Int@+--+-- If you try to derive an instance using GHC generics and your type+-- doesn't have named fields, you will get an error along the lines+-- of:+--+-- > <interactive>:9:10:+-- >     No instance for (DefaultOrdered (M1 S NoSelector (K1 R Char) ()))+-- >       arising from a use of ‘Data.Csv.Conversion.$gdmheader’+-- >     In the expression: Data.Csv.Conversion.$gdmheader+-- >     In an equation for ‘header’:+-- >         header = Data.Csv.Conversion.$gdmheader+-- >     In the instance declaration for ‘DefaultOrdered Foo’+--+class DefaultOrdered a where+    -- | The header order for this record. Should include the names+    -- used in the 'NamedRecord' returned by 'toNamedRecord'. Pass+    -- 'undefined' as the argument, together with a type annotation+    -- e.g. @'headerOrder' ('undefined' :: MyRecord)@.+    headerOrder :: a -> Header  -- TODO: Add Generic implementation++    default headerOrder ::+        (Generic a, GToNamedRecordHeader (Rep a)) =>+        a -> Header+    headerOrder = genericHeaderOrder defaultOptions++-- | A configurable CSV header record generator.  This function+--   applied to 'defaultOptions' is used as the default for+--   'headerOrder' when the type is an instance of 'Generic'.+--+--   @since 0.5.1.0+genericHeaderOrder :: (Generic a, GToNamedRecordHeader (Rep a))+                      => Options -> a -> Header+genericHeaderOrder opts = V.fromList. gtoNamedRecordHeader opts . from++instance (FromField a, FromField b, Ord a) => FromNamedRecord (M.Map a b) where+    parseNamedRecord m = M.fromList <$>+                         (traverse parseBoth $ HM.toList m)++instance (ToField a, ToField b, Ord a) => ToNamedRecord (M.Map a b) where+    toNamedRecord = HM.fromList . map (\ (k, v) -> (toField k, toField v)) . M.toList++instance (Eq a, FromField a, FromField b, Hashable a) => FromNamedRecord (HM.HashMap a b) where+    parseNamedRecord m = HM.fromList <$>+                         (traverse parseBoth $ HM.toList m)++instance (Eq a, ToField a, ToField b, Hashable a) => ToNamedRecord (HM.HashMap a b) where+    toNamedRecord = HM.fromList . map (\ (k, v) -> (toField k, toField v)) . HM.toList++parseBoth :: (FromField a, FromField b) => (Field, Field) -> Parser (a, b)+parseBoth (k, v) = (,) <$> parseField k <*> parseField v++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Individual field conversion++-- | A type that can be converted from a single CSV field, with the+-- possibility of failure.+--+-- When writing an instance, use 'empty', 'mzero', or 'fail' to make a+-- conversion fail, e.g. if a 'Field' can't be converted to the given+-- type.+--+-- Example type and instance:+--+-- > {-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}+-- >+-- > data Color = Red | Green | Blue+-- >+-- > instance FromField Color where+-- >     parseField s+-- >         | s == "R"  = pure Red+-- >         | s == "G"  = pure Green+-- >         | s == "B"  = pure Blue+-- >         | otherwise = mzero+class FromField a where+    parseField :: Field -> Parser a++-- | A type that can be converted to a single CSV field.+--+-- Example type and instance:+--+-- > {-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}+-- >+-- > data Color = Red | Green | Blue+-- >+-- > instance ToField Color where+-- >     toField Red   = "R"+-- >     toField Green = "G"+-- >     toField Blue  = "B"+class ToField a where+    toField :: a -> Field++-- | 'Nothing' if the 'Field' is 'B.empty', 'Just' otherwise.+instance FromField a => FromField (Maybe a) where+    parseField s+        | B.null s  = pure Nothing+        | otherwise = Just <$> parseField s+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++-- | 'Nothing' is encoded as an 'B.empty' field.+instance ToField a => ToField (Maybe a) where+    toField = maybe B.empty toField+    {-# INLINE toField #-}++-- | @'Left' field@ if conversion failed, 'Right' otherwise.+instance FromField a => FromField (Either Field a) where+    parseField s = case runParser (parseField s) of+        Left _  -> pure $ Left s+        Right a -> pure $ Right a+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++-- | Ignores the 'Field'. Always succeeds.+instance FromField () where+    parseField _ = pure ()+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++-- | Assumes UTF-8 encoding.+instance FromField Char where+    parseField s =+        case T.decodeUtf8' s of+          Left e -> fail $ show e+          Right t+            | T.compareLength t 1 == EQ -> pure (T.head t)+            | otherwise -> typeError "Char" s Nothing+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++-- | Uses UTF-8 encoding.+instance ToField Char where+    toField = toField . T.encodeUtf8 . T.singleton+    {-# INLINE toField #-}++-- | Accepts the same syntax as 'rational'. Ignores whitespace.+--+-- @since 0.5.1.0+instance FromField Scientific where+  parseField s = case parseOnly (ws *> A8.scientific <* ws) s of+                   Left err -> typeError "Scientific" s (Just err)+                   Right n  -> pure n+  {-# INLINE parseField #-}++-- | Uses decimal notation or scientific notation, depending on the number.+--+-- @since 0.5.1.0+instance ToField Scientific where+  toField = scientific+  {-# INLINE toField #-}++-- | Accepts same syntax as 'rational'. Ignores whitespace.+instance FromField Double where+    parseField = parseDouble+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++-- | Uses decimal notation or scientific notation, depending on the+-- number.+instance ToField Double where+    toField = realFloat+    {-# INLINE toField #-}++-- | Accepts same syntax as 'rational'. Ignores whitespace.+instance FromField Float where+    parseField s = double2Float <$> parseDouble s+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++-- | Uses decimal notation or scientific notation, depending on the+-- number.+instance ToField Float where+    toField = realFloat+    {-# INLINE toField #-}++parseDouble :: B.ByteString -> Parser Double+parseDouble s = case parseOnly (ws *> double <* ws) s of+    Left err -> typeError "Double" s (Just err)+    Right n  -> pure n+{-# INLINE parseDouble #-}++-- | Accepts a signed decimal number. Ignores whitespace.+instance FromField Int where+    parseField = parseSigned "Int"+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++-- | Uses decimal encoding with optional sign.+instance ToField Int where+    toField = decimal+    {-# INLINE toField #-}++-- | Accepts a signed decimal number. Ignores whitespace.+instance FromField Integer where+    parseField = parseSigned "Integer"+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++-- | Uses decimal encoding with optional sign.+instance ToField Integer where+    toField = decimal+    {-# INLINE toField #-}++-- | Accepts a signed decimal number. Ignores whitespace.+instance FromField Int8 where+    parseField = parseSigned "Int8"+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++-- | Uses decimal encoding with optional sign.+instance ToField Int8 where+    toField = decimal+    {-# INLINE toField #-}++-- | Accepts a signed decimal number. Ignores whitespace.+instance FromField Int16 where+    parseField = parseSigned "Int16"+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++-- | Uses decimal encoding with optional sign.+instance ToField Int16 where+    toField = decimal+    {-# INLINE toField #-}++-- | Accepts a signed decimal number. Ignores whitespace.+instance FromField Int32 where+    parseField = parseSigned "Int32"+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++-- | Uses decimal encoding with optional sign.+instance ToField Int32 where+    toField = decimal+    {-# INLINE toField #-}++-- | Accepts a signed decimal number. Ignores whitespace.+instance FromField Int64 where+    parseField = parseSigned "Int64"+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++-- | Uses decimal encoding with optional sign.+instance ToField Int64 where+    toField = decimal+    {-# INLINE toField #-}++-- | Accepts an unsigned decimal number. Ignores whitespace.+instance FromField Word where+    parseField = parseUnsigned "Word"+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++-- | Uses decimal encoding.+instance ToField Word where+    toField = decimal+    {-# INLINE toField #-}++-- | Accepts an unsigned decimal number. Ignores whitespace.+--+-- @since 0.5.1.0+instance FromField Natural where+    parseField = parseUnsigned "Natural"+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++-- | Uses decimal encoding.+--+-- @since 0.5.1.0+instance ToField Natural where+    toField = decimal+    {-# INLINE toField #-}++-- | Accepts an unsigned decimal number. Ignores whitespace.+instance FromField Word8 where+    parseField = parseUnsigned "Word8"+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++-- | Uses decimal encoding.+instance ToField Word8 where+    toField = decimal+    {-# INLINE toField #-}++-- | Accepts an unsigned decimal number. Ignores whitespace.+instance FromField Word16 where+    parseField = parseUnsigned "Word16"+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++-- | Uses decimal encoding.+instance ToField Word16 where+    toField = decimal+    {-# INLINE toField #-}++-- | Accepts an unsigned decimal number. Ignores whitespace.+instance FromField Word32 where+    parseField = parseUnsigned "Word32"+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++-- | Uses decimal encoding.+instance ToField Word32 where+    toField = decimal+    {-# INLINE toField #-}++-- | Accepts an unsigned decimal number. Ignores whitespace.+instance FromField Word64 where+    parseField = parseUnsigned "Word64"+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++-- | Uses decimal encoding.+instance ToField Word64 where+    toField = decimal+    {-# INLINE toField #-}++instance FromField B.ByteString where+    parseField = pure+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++instance ToField B.ByteString where+    toField = id+    {-# INLINE toField #-}++instance FromField L.ByteString where+    parseField = pure . fromStrict+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++instance ToField L.ByteString where+    toField = toStrict+    {-# INLINE toField #-}++#if MIN_VERSION_bytestring(0,10,4)+instance FromField SBS.ShortByteString where+    parseField = pure . SBS.toShort+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++instance ToField SBS.ShortByteString where+    toField = SBS.fromShort+    {-# INLINE toField #-}+#endif++#if MIN_VERSION_text_short(0,1,0)+-- | Assumes UTF-8 encoding. Fails on invalid byte sequences.+--+-- @since 0.5.0.0+instance FromField T.S.ShortText where+    parseField = maybe (fail "Invalid UTF-8 stream") pure . T.S.fromByteString+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++-- | Uses UTF-8 encoding.+--+-- @since 0.5.0.0+instance ToField T.S.ShortText where+    toField = T.S.toByteString+    {-# INLINE toField #-}+#endif++-- | Assumes UTF-8 encoding. Fails on invalid byte sequences.+instance FromField T.Text where+    parseField = either (fail . show) pure . T.decodeUtf8'+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++-- | Uses UTF-8 encoding.+instance ToField T.Text where+    toField = toField . T.encodeUtf8+    {-# INLINE toField #-}++-- | Assumes UTF-8 encoding. Fails on invalid byte sequences.+instance FromField LT.Text where+    parseField = either (fail . show) (pure . LT.fromStrict) . T.decodeUtf8'+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++-- | Uses UTF-8 encoding.+instance ToField LT.Text where+    toField = toField . toStrict . LT.encodeUtf8+    {-# INLINE toField #-}++-- | Assumes UTF-8 encoding. Fails on invalid byte sequences.+instance FromField [Char] where+    parseField = fmap T.unpack . parseField+    {-# INLINE parseField #-}++-- | Uses UTF-8 encoding.+instance ToField [Char] where+    toField = toField . T.pack+    {-# INLINE toField #-}++parseSigned :: (Integral a, Num a) => String -> B.ByteString -> Parser a+parseSigned typ s = case parseOnly (ws *> A8.signed A8.decimal <* ws) s of+    Left err -> typeError typ s (Just err)+    Right n  -> pure n+{-# INLINE parseSigned #-}++parseUnsigned :: Integral a => String -> B.ByteString -> Parser a+parseUnsigned typ s = case parseOnly (ws *> A8.decimal <* ws) s of+    Left err -> typeError typ s (Just err)+    Right n  -> pure n+{-# INLINE parseUnsigned #-}++ws :: A8.Parser ()+ws = A8.skipWhile (\c -> c == ' ' || c == '\t')++++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Custom version of attoparsec @parseOnly@ function which fails if+-- there is leftover content after parsing a field.+parseOnly :: A8.Parser a -> B.ByteString -> Either String a+parseOnly parser input = go (A8.parse parser input) where+  go (A8.Fail _ _ err) = Left err+  go (A8.Partial f)    = go2 (f B.empty)+  go (A8.Done leftover result)+    | B.null leftover = Right result+    | otherwise = Left ("incomplete field parse, leftover: "+                        ++ show (B.unpack leftover))++  go2 (A8.Fail _ _ err) = Left err+  go2 (A8.Partial _)    = error "parseOnly: impossible error!"+  go2 (A8.Done leftover result)+    | B.null leftover = Right result+    | otherwise = Left ("incomplete field parse, leftover: "+                        ++ show (B.unpack leftover))+{-# INLINE parseOnly #-}++typeError :: String -> B.ByteString -> Maybe String -> Parser a+typeError typ s mmsg =+    fail $ "expected " ++ typ ++ ", got " ++ show (B8.unpack s) ++ cause+  where+    cause = case mmsg of+        Just msg -> " (" ++ msg ++ ")"+        Nothing  -> ""++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Constructors and accessors++-- | Retrieve the /n/th field in the given record. The result is+-- 'empty' if the value cannot be converted to the desired type.+-- Raises an exception if the index is out of bounds.+--+-- 'index' is a simple convenience function that is equivalent to+-- @'parseField' (v '!' idx)@. If you're certain that the index is not+-- out of bounds, using 'unsafeIndex' is somewhat faster.+index :: FromField a => Record -> Int -> Parser a+index v idx = parseField (v ! idx)+{-# INLINE index #-}++-- | Alias for 'index'.+(.!) :: FromField a => Record -> Int -> Parser a+(.!) = index+{-# INLINE (.!) #-}+infixl 9 .!++-- | Like 'index' but without bounds checking.+unsafeIndex :: FromField a => Record -> Int -> Parser a+unsafeIndex v idx = parseField (V.unsafeIndex v idx)+{-# INLINE unsafeIndex #-}++-- | Retrieve a field in the given record by name.  The result is+-- 'empty' if the field is missing or if the value cannot be converted+-- to the desired type.+lookup :: FromField a => NamedRecord -> B.ByteString -> Parser a+lookup m name = maybe (fail err) parseField $ HM.lookup name m+  where err = "no field named " ++ show (B8.unpack name)+{-# INLINE lookup #-}++-- | Alias for 'lookup'.+(.:) :: FromField a => NamedRecord -> B.ByteString -> Parser a+(.:) = lookup+{-# INLINE (.:) #-}++-- | Construct a pair from a name and a value.  For use with+-- 'namedRecord'.+namedField :: ToField a => B.ByteString -> a -> (B.ByteString, B.ByteString)+namedField name val = (name, toField val)+{-# INLINE namedField #-}++-- | Alias for 'namedField'.+(.=) :: ToField a => B.ByteString -> a -> (B.ByteString, B.ByteString)+(.=) = namedField+{-# INLINE (.=) #-}++-- | Construct a record from a list of 'B.ByteString's.  Use 'toField'+-- to convert values to 'B.ByteString's for use with 'record'.+record :: [B.ByteString] -> Record+record = V.fromList++-- | Construct a named record from a list of name-value 'B.ByteString'+-- pairs.  Use '.=' to construct such a pair from a name and a value.+namedRecord :: [(B.ByteString, B.ByteString)] -> NamedRecord+namedRecord = HM.fromList++-- | Construct a header from a list of 'B.ByteString's.+header :: [B.ByteString] -> Header+header = V.fromList++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Parser for converting records to data types++-- | Failure continuation.+type Failure f r   = String -> f r+-- | Success continuation.+type Success a f r = a -> f r++-- | Conversion of a field to a value might fail e.g. if the field is+-- malformed. This possibility is captured by the 'Parser' type, which+-- lets you compose several field conversions together in such a way+-- that if any of them fail, the whole record conversion fails.+newtype Parser a = Parser {+      unParser :: forall (f :: * -> *) (r :: *).+                  Failure f r+               -> Success a f r+               -> f r+    }++instance Monad Parser where+    m >>= g = Parser $ \kf ks -> let ks' a = unParser (g a) kf ks+                                 in unParser m kf ks'+    {-# INLINE (>>=) #-}+    (>>) = (*>)+    {-# INLINE (>>) #-}+    return = pure+    {-# INLINE return #-}+    fail = Fail.fail+    {-# INLINE fail #-}++-- | @since 0.5.0.0+instance Fail.MonadFail Parser where+    fail msg = Parser $ \kf _ks -> kf msg+    {-# INLINE fail #-}++instance Functor Parser where+    fmap f m = Parser $ \kf ks -> let ks' a = ks (f a)+                                  in unParser m kf ks'+    {-# INLINE fmap #-}++instance Applicative Parser where+    pure a = Parser $ \_kf ks -> ks a+    {-# INLINE pure #-}+    (<*>) = apP+    {-# INLINE (<*>) #-}++instance Alternative Parser where+    empty = fail "empty"+    {-# INLINE empty #-}+    (<|>) = mplus+    {-# INLINE (<|>) #-}++instance MonadPlus Parser where+    mzero = fail "mzero"+    {-# INLINE mzero #-}+    mplus a b = Parser $ \kf ks -> let kf' _ = unParser b kf ks+                                   in unParser a kf' ks+    {-# INLINE mplus #-}++-- | @since 0.5.0.0+instance Semigroup (Parser a) where+    (<>) = mplus+    {-# INLINE (<>) #-}++instance Monoid (Parser a) where+    mempty  = fail "mempty"+    {-# INLINE mempty #-}+    mappend = (<>)+    {-# INLINE mappend #-}++apP :: Parser (a -> b) -> Parser a -> Parser b+apP d e = do+  b <- d+  a <- e+  pure (b a)+{-# INLINE apP #-}++-- | Run a 'Parser', returning either @'Left' errMsg@ or @'Right'+-- result@. Forces the value in the 'Left' or 'Right' constructors to+-- weak head normal form.+--+-- You most likely won't need to use this function directly, but it's+-- included for completeness.+runParser :: Parser a -> Either String a+runParser p = unParser p left right+  where+    left !errMsg = Left errMsg+    right !x = Right x+{-# INLINE runParser #-}++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Generics++class GFromRecord f where+    gparseRecord :: Options -> Record -> Parser (f p)++instance GFromRecordSum f Record => GFromRecord (M1 i n f) where+    gparseRecord opts v =+        case IM.lookup n (gparseRecordSum opts) of+            Nothing -> lengthMismatch n v+            Just p -> M1 <$> p v+      where+        n = V.length v++class GFromNamedRecord f where+    gparseNamedRecord :: Options -> NamedRecord -> Parser (f p)++instance GFromRecordSum f NamedRecord => GFromNamedRecord (M1 i n f) where+    gparseNamedRecord opts v =+        foldr (\f p -> p <|> M1 <$> f v) empty (IM.elems (gparseRecordSum opts))++class GFromRecordSum f r where+    gparseRecordSum :: Options -> IM.IntMap (r -> Parser (f p))++instance (GFromRecordSum a r, GFromRecordSum b r) => GFromRecordSum (a :+: b) r where+    gparseRecordSum opts =+        IM.unionWith (\a b r -> a r <|> b r)+            (fmap (L1 <$>) <$> gparseRecordSum opts)+            (fmap (R1 <$>) <$> gparseRecordSum opts)++instance GFromRecordProd f r => GFromRecordSum (M1 i n f) r where+    gparseRecordSum opts = IM.singleton n (fmap (M1 <$>) f)+      where+        (n, f) = gparseRecordProd opts 0++class GFromRecordProd f r where+    gparseRecordProd :: Options -> Int -> (Int, r -> Parser (f p))++instance GFromRecordProd U1 r where+    gparseRecordProd _ n = (n, const (pure U1))++instance (GFromRecordProd a r, GFromRecordProd b r) => GFromRecordProd (a :*: b) r where+    gparseRecordProd opts n0 = (n2, f)+      where+        f r = (:*:) <$> fa r <*> fb r+        (n1, fa) = gparseRecordProd opts n0+        (n2, fb) = gparseRecordProd opts n1++instance GFromRecordProd f Record => GFromRecordProd (M1 i n f) Record where+    gparseRecordProd opts n = fmap (M1 <$>) <$> gparseRecordProd opts n++instance FromField a => GFromRecordProd (K1 i a) Record where+    gparseRecordProd _ n = (n + 1, \v -> K1 <$> parseField (V.unsafeIndex v n))++data Proxy s (f :: * -> *) a = Proxy++instance (FromField a, Selector s) => GFromRecordProd (M1 S s (K1 i a)) NamedRecord where+    gparseRecordProd opts n = (n + 1, \v -> (M1 . K1) <$> v .: name)+      where+        name = T.encodeUtf8 (T.pack (fieldLabelModifier opts (selName (Proxy :: Proxy s f a))))+++class GToRecord a f where+    gtoRecord :: Options -> a p -> [f]++instance GToRecord U1 f where+    gtoRecord _ U1 = []++instance (GToRecord a f, GToRecord b f) => GToRecord (a :*: b) f where+    gtoRecord opts (a :*: b) = gtoRecord opts a ++ gtoRecord opts b++instance (GToRecord a f, GToRecord b f) => GToRecord (a :+: b) f where+    gtoRecord opts (L1 a) = gtoRecord opts a+    gtoRecord opts (R1 b) = gtoRecord opts b++instance GToRecord a f => GToRecord (M1 D c a) f where+    gtoRecord opts (M1 a) = gtoRecord opts a++instance GToRecord a f => GToRecord (M1 C c a) f where+    gtoRecord opts (M1 a) = gtoRecord opts a++instance GToRecord a Field => GToRecord (M1 S c a) Field where+    gtoRecord opts (M1 a) = gtoRecord opts a++instance ToField a => GToRecord (K1 i a) Field where+    gtoRecord _ (K1 a) = [toField a]++instance (ToField a, Selector s) => GToRecord (M1 S s (K1 i a)) (B.ByteString, B.ByteString) where+    gtoRecord opts m@(M1 (K1 a)) = [name .= toField a]+      where+        name = T.encodeUtf8 (T.pack (fieldLabelModifier opts (selName m)))++-- We statically fail on sum types and product types without selectors+-- (field names).++class GToNamedRecordHeader a+  where+    gtoNamedRecordHeader :: Options -> a p -> [Name]++instance GToNamedRecordHeader U1+  where+    gtoNamedRecordHeader _ _ = []++instance (GToNamedRecordHeader a, GToNamedRecordHeader b) =>+         GToNamedRecordHeader (a :*: b)+  where+    gtoNamedRecordHeader opts _ = gtoNamedRecordHeader opts (undefined :: a p) +++                                  gtoNamedRecordHeader opts (undefined :: b p)++instance GToNamedRecordHeader a => GToNamedRecordHeader (M1 D c a)+  where+    gtoNamedRecordHeader opts _ = gtoNamedRecordHeader opts (undefined :: a p)++instance GToNamedRecordHeader a => GToNamedRecordHeader (M1 C c a)+  where+    gtoNamedRecordHeader opts _ = gtoNamedRecordHeader opts (undefined :: a p)++-- | Instance to ensure that you cannot derive DefaultOrdered for+-- constructors without selectors.+#if MIN_VERSION_base(4,9,0)+instance DefaultOrdered (M1 S ('MetaSel 'Nothing srcpk srcstr decstr) a ())+         => GToNamedRecordHeader (M1 S ('MetaSel 'Nothing srcpk srcstr decstr) a)+#else+instance DefaultOrdered (M1 S NoSelector a ()) => GToNamedRecordHeader (M1 S NoSelector a)+#endif+  where+    gtoNamedRecordHeader _ _ =+        error "You cannot derive DefaultOrdered for constructors without selectors."++instance Selector s => GToNamedRecordHeader (M1 S s a)+  where+    gtoNamedRecordHeader opts m+        | null name = error "Cannot derive DefaultOrdered for constructors without selectors"+        | otherwise = [B8.pack (fieldLabelModifier opts (selName m))]+      where name = selName m
+ Data/Csv/Conversion/Internal.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@+module Data.Csv.Conversion.Internal+    ( decimal+    , scientific+    , realFloat+    ) where++import Data.ByteString.Builder (Builder, toLazyByteString, word8, char8,+                                string8, byteString)+import qualified Data.ByteString.Builder.Prim as BP+import Data.ByteString.Builder.Scientific (scientificBuilder)+import Data.Array.Base (unsafeAt)+import Data.Array.IArray+import qualified Data.ByteString as B+import Data.Char (ord)+import Data.Int+import Data.Monoid+import Data.Scientific (Scientific)+import Data.Word++import Data.Csv.Util (toStrict)++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Integers++decimal :: Integral a => a -> B.ByteString+decimal = toStrict . toLazyByteString . formatDecimal+{-# INLINE decimal #-}++-- TODO: Add an optimized version for Integer.++formatDecimal :: Integral a => a -> Builder+{-# RULES "formatDecimal/Int" formatDecimal = formatBoundedSigned+    :: Int -> Builder #-}+{-# RULES "formatDecimal/Int8" formatDecimal = formatBoundedSigned+    :: Int8 -> Builder #-}+{-# RULES "formatDecimal/Int16" formatDecimal = formatBoundedSigned+    :: Int16 -> Builder #-}+{-# RULES "formatDecimal/Int32" formatDecimal = formatBoundedSigned+    :: Int32 -> Builder #-}+{-# RULES "formatDecimal/Int64" formatDecimal = formatBoundedSigned+    :: Int64 -> Builder #-}+{-# RULES "formatDecimal/Word" formatDecimal = formatPositive+    :: Word -> Builder #-}+{-# RULES "formatDecimal/Word8" formatDecimal = formatPositive+    :: Word8 -> Builder #-}+{-# RULES "formatDecimal/Word16" formatDecimal = formatPositive+    :: Word16 -> Builder #-}+{-# RULES "formatDecimal/Word32" formatDecimal = formatPositive+    :: Word32 -> Builder #-}+{-# RULES "formatDecimal/Word64" formatDecimal = formatPositive+    :: Word64 -> Builder #-}+{-# NOINLINE formatDecimal #-}+formatDecimal i+    | i < 0     = minus <>+                  if i <= -128+                  then formatPositive (-(i `quot` 10)) <> digit (-(i `rem` 10))+                  else formatPositive (-i)+    | otherwise = formatPositive i++formatBoundedSigned :: (Integral a, Bounded a) => a -> Builder+{-# SPECIALIZE formatBoundedSigned :: Int -> Builder #-}+{-# SPECIALIZE formatBoundedSigned :: Int8 -> Builder #-}+{-# SPECIALIZE formatBoundedSigned :: Int16 -> Builder #-}+{-# SPECIALIZE formatBoundedSigned :: Int32 -> Builder #-}+{-# SPECIALIZE formatBoundedSigned :: Int64 -> Builder #-}+formatBoundedSigned i+    | i < 0     = minus <>+                  if i == minBound+                  then formatPositive (-(i `quot` 10)) <> digit (-(i `rem` 10))+                  else formatPositive (-i)+    | otherwise = formatPositive i++formatPositive :: Integral a => a -> Builder+{-# SPECIALIZE formatPositive :: Int -> Builder #-}+{-# SPECIALIZE formatPositive :: Int8 -> Builder #-}+{-# SPECIALIZE formatPositive :: Int16 -> Builder #-}+{-# SPECIALIZE formatPositive :: Int32 -> Builder #-}+{-# SPECIALIZE formatPositive :: Int64 -> Builder #-}+{-# SPECIALIZE formatPositive :: Word -> Builder #-}+{-# SPECIALIZE formatPositive :: Word8 -> Builder #-}+{-# SPECIALIZE formatPositive :: Word16 -> Builder #-}+{-# SPECIALIZE formatPositive :: Word32 -> Builder #-}+{-# SPECIALIZE formatPositive :: Word64 -> Builder #-}+formatPositive = go+  where go n | n < 10    = digit n+             | otherwise = go (n `quot` 10) <> digit (n `rem` 10)++minus :: Builder+minus = word8 45++zero :: Word8+zero = 48++digit :: Integral a => a -> Builder+digit n = word8 $! i2w (fromIntegral n)+{-# INLINE digit #-}++i2w :: Int -> Word8+i2w i = zero + fromIntegral i+{-# INLINE i2w #-}++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Floating point numbers++scientific :: Scientific -> B.ByteString+scientific = toStrict . toLazyByteString . scientificBuilder+{-# INLINE scientific #-}++realFloat :: RealFloat a => a -> B.ByteString+{-# SPECIALIZE realFloat :: Float -> B.ByteString #-}+{-# SPECIALIZE realFloat :: Double -> B.ByteString #-}+realFloat = toStrict . toLazyByteString . formatRealFloat Generic++-- | Control the rendering of floating point numbers.+data FPFormat = Exponent+              -- ^ Scientific notation (e.g. @2.3e123@).+              | Fixed+              -- ^ Standard decimal notation.+              | Generic+              -- ^ Use decimal notation for values between @0.1@ and+              -- @9,999,999@, and scientific notation otherwise.+                deriving (Enum, Read, Show)++formatRealFloat :: RealFloat a => FPFormat -> a -> Builder+{-# SPECIALIZE formatRealFloat :: FPFormat -> Float -> Builder #-}+{-# SPECIALIZE formatRealFloat :: FPFormat -> Double -> Builder #-}+formatRealFloat fmt x+   | isNaN x                   = string8 "NaN"+   | isInfinite x              = if x < 0+                                 then string8 "-Infinity"+                                 else string8 "Infinity"+   | x < 0 || isNegativeZero x = minus <> doFmt fmt (floatToDigits (-x))+   | otherwise                 = doFmt fmt (floatToDigits x)+ where+  doFmt format (is, e) =+    let ds = map i2d is in+    case format of+     Generic ->+      doFmt (if e < 0 || e > 7 then Exponent else Fixed)+            (is,e)+     Exponent ->+        let show_e' = formatDecimal (e-1) in+        case ds of+          [48]    -> string8 "0.0e0"+          [d]     -> word8 d <> string8 ".0e" <> show_e'+          (d:ds') -> word8 d <> char8 '.' <> word8s ds' <>+                     char8 'e' <> show_e'+          []      -> error "formatRealFloat/doFmt/Exponent: []"+     Fixed+          | e <= 0    -> string8 "0." <>+                         byteString (B.replicate (-e) zero) <>+                         word8s ds+          | otherwise ->+             let+                f 0 s    rs  = mk0 (reverse s) <> char8 '.' <> mk0 rs+                f n s    []  = f (n-1) (zero:s) []+                f n s (r:rs) = f (n-1) (r:s) rs+             in+                f e [] ds+       where mk0 ls = case ls of { [] -> word8 zero ; _ -> word8s ls}++-- Based on "Printing Floating-Point Numbers Quickly and Accurately"+-- by R.G. Burger and R.K. Dybvig in PLDI 96.+-- This version uses a much slower logarithm estimator. It should be improved.++-- | 'floatToDigits' takes a base and a non-negative 'RealFloat' number,+-- and returns a list of digits and an exponent.+-- In particular, if @x>=0@, and+--+-- > floatToDigits base x = ([d1,d2,...,dn], e)+--+-- then+--+--      (1) @n >= 1@+--+--      (2) @x = 0.d1d2...dn * (base**e)@+--+--      (3) @0 <= di <= base-1@++floatToDigits :: (RealFloat a) => a -> ([Int], Int)+{-# SPECIALIZE floatToDigits :: Float -> ([Int], Int) #-}+{-# SPECIALIZE floatToDigits :: Double -> ([Int], Int) #-}+floatToDigits 0 = ([0], 0)+floatToDigits x =+ let+  (f0, e0) = decodeFloat x+  (minExp0, _) = floatRange x+  p = floatDigits x+  b = floatRadix x+  minExp = minExp0 - p -- the real minimum exponent+  -- Haskell requires that f be adjusted so denormalized numbers+  -- will have an impossibly low exponent.  Adjust for this.+  (f, e) =+   let n = minExp - e0 in+   if n > 0 then (f0 `quot` (expt b n), e0+n) else (f0, e0)+  (r, s, mUp, mDn) =+   if e >= 0 then+    let be = expt b e in+    if f == expt b (p-1) then+      (f*be*b*2, 2*b, be*b, be)     -- according to Burger and Dybvig+    else+      (f*be*2, 2, be, be)+   else+    if e > minExp && f == expt b (p-1) then+      (f*b*2, expt b (-e+1)*2, b, 1)+    else+      (f*2, expt b (-e)*2, 1, 1)+  k :: Int+  k =+   let+    k0 :: Int+    k0 =+     if b == 2 then+        -- logBase 10 2 is very slightly larger than 8651/28738+        -- (about 5.3558e-10), so if log x >= 0, the approximation+        -- k1 is too small, hence we add one and need one fixup step less.+        -- If log x < 0, the approximation errs rather on the high side.+        -- That is usually more than compensated for by ignoring the+        -- fractional part of logBase 2 x, but when x is a power of 1/2+        -- or slightly larger and the exponent is a multiple of the+        -- denominator of the rational approximation to logBase 10 2,+        -- k1 is larger than logBase 10 x. If k1 > 1 + logBase 10 x,+        -- we get a leading zero-digit we don't want.+        -- With the approximation 3/10, this happened for+        -- 0.5^1030, 0.5^1040, ..., 0.5^1070 and values close above.+        -- The approximation 8651/28738 guarantees k1 < 1 + logBase 10 x+        -- for IEEE-ish floating point types with exponent fields+        -- <= 17 bits and mantissae of several thousand bits, earlier+        -- convergents to logBase 10 2 would fail for long double.+        -- Using quot instead of div is a little faster and requires+        -- fewer fixup steps for negative lx.+        let lx = p - 1 + e0+            k1 = (lx * 8651) `quot` 28738+        in if lx >= 0 then k1 + 1 else k1+     else+        -- f :: Integer, log :: Float -> Float,+        --               ceiling :: Float -> Int+        ceiling ((log (fromInteger (f+1) :: Float) ++                 fromIntegral e * log (fromInteger b)) /+                   log 10)+--WAS:            fromInt e * log (fromInteger b))++    fixup n =+      if n >= 0 then+        if r + mUp <= expt 10 n * s then n else fixup (n+1)+      else+        if expt 10 (-n) * (r + mUp) <= s then n else fixup (n+1)+   in+   fixup k0++  gen ds rn sN mUpN mDnN =+   let+    (dn, rn') = (rn * 10) `quotRem` sN+    mUpN' = mUpN * 10+    mDnN' = mDnN * 10+   in+   case (rn' < mDnN', rn' + mUpN' > sN) of+    (True,  False) -> dn : ds+    (False, True)  -> dn+1 : ds+    (True,  True)  -> if rn' * 2 < sN then dn : ds else dn+1 : ds+    (False, False) -> gen (dn:ds) rn' sN mUpN' mDnN'++  rds =+   if k >= 0 then+      gen [] r (s * expt 10 k) mUp mDn+   else+     let bk = expt 10 (-k) in+     gen [] (r * bk) s (mUp * bk) (mDn * bk)+ in+ (map fromIntegral (reverse rds), k)++-- Exponentiation with a cache for the most common numbers.+minExpt, maxExpt :: Int+minExpt = 0+maxExpt = 1100++expt :: Integer -> Int -> Integer+expt base n+    | base == 2 && n >= minExpt && n <= maxExpt = expts `unsafeAt` n+    | base == 10 && n <= maxExpt10              = expts10 `unsafeAt` n+    | otherwise                                 = base^n++expts :: Array Int Integer+expts = array (minExpt,maxExpt) [(n,2^n) | n <- [minExpt .. maxExpt]]++maxExpt10 :: Int+maxExpt10 = 324++expts10 :: Array Int Integer+expts10 = array (minExpt,maxExpt10) [(n,10^n) | n <- [minExpt .. maxExpt10]]++-- | Unsafe conversion for decimal digits.+{-# INLINE i2d #-}+i2d :: Int -> Word8+i2d i = fromIntegral (ord '0' + i)++-- | Word8 list rendering+word8s :: [Word8] -> Builder+word8s = BP.primMapListFixed BP.word8
+ Data/Csv/Encoding.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns, OverloadedStrings, ScopedTypeVariables #-}++-- Module:      Data.Csv.Encoding+-- Copyright:   (c) 2011 MailRank, Inc.+--              (c) 2012 Johan Tibell+-- License:     BSD3+-- Maintainer:  Johan Tibell <johan.tibell@gmail.com>+-- Stability:   experimental+-- Portability: portable+--+-- Encoding and decoding of data types into CSV.+module Data.Csv.Encoding+    (+    -- * Encoding and decoding+      HasHeader(..)+    , decode+    , decodeByName+    , Quoting(..)+    , encode+    , encodeByName+    , encodeDefaultOrderedByName++    -- ** Encoding and decoding options+    , DecodeOptions(..)+    , defaultDecodeOptions+    , decodeWith+    , decodeByNameWith+    , EncodeOptions(..)+    , defaultEncodeOptions+    , encodeWith+    , encodeByNameWith+    , encodeDefaultOrderedByNameWith++    -- ** Encoding and decoding single records+    , encodeRecord+    , encodeNamedRecord+    , recordSep+    ) where++import Data.ByteString.Builder+import Control.Applicative as AP (Applicative(..), (<|>))+import Data.Attoparsec.ByteString.Char8 (endOfInput)+import qualified Data.Attoparsec.ByteString.Lazy as AL+import qualified Data.ByteString as B+import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as B8+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as BL8+import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as HM+import Data.Vector (Vector)+import qualified Data.Vector as V+import Data.Word (Word8)+import Data.Monoid+import Prelude hiding (unlines)++import qualified Data.Csv.Conversion as Conversion+import Data.Csv.Conversion (FromNamedRecord, FromRecord, ToNamedRecord,+                            ToRecord, parseNamedRecord, parseRecord, runParser,+                            toNamedRecord, toRecord)+import Data.Csv.Parser hiding (csv, csvWithHeader)+import qualified Data.Csv.Parser as Parser+import Data.Csv.Types hiding (toNamedRecord)+import qualified Data.Csv.Types as Types+import Data.Csv.Util (blankLine, endOfLine, toStrict)+++-- TODO: 'encode' isn't as efficient as it could be.++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- * Encoding and decoding++-- | Efficiently deserialize CSV records from a lazy 'L.ByteString'.+-- If this fails due to incomplete or invalid input, @'Left' msg@ is+-- returned. Equivalent to @'decodeWith' 'defaultDecodeOptions'@.+decode :: FromRecord a+       => HasHeader     -- ^ Data contains header that should be+                        -- skipped+       -> L.ByteString  -- ^ CSV data+       -> Either String (Vector a)+decode = decodeWith defaultDecodeOptions+{-# INLINE decode #-}++-- | Efficiently deserialize CSV records from a lazy 'L.ByteString'.+-- If this fails due to incomplete or invalid input, @'Left' msg@ is+-- returned. The data is assumed to be preceeded by a header.+-- Equivalent to @'decodeByNameWith' 'defaultDecodeOptions'@.+decodeByName :: FromNamedRecord a+             => L.ByteString  -- ^ CSV data+             -> Either String (Header, Vector a)+decodeByName = decodeByNameWith defaultDecodeOptions+{-# INLINE decodeByName #-}++-- | Efficiently serialize CSV records as a lazy 'L.ByteString'.+encode :: ToRecord a => [a] -> L.ByteString+encode = encodeWith defaultEncodeOptions+{-# INLINE encode #-}++-- | Efficiently serialize CSV records as a lazy 'L.ByteString'. The+-- header is written before any records and dictates the field order.+encodeByName :: ToNamedRecord a => Header -> [a] -> L.ByteString+encodeByName = encodeByNameWith defaultEncodeOptions+{-# INLINE encodeByName #-}++-- | Like 'encodeByName', but header and field order is dictated by+-- the 'Conversion.header' method.+encodeDefaultOrderedByName :: (Conversion.DefaultOrdered a, ToNamedRecord a) =>+                              [a] -> L.ByteString+encodeDefaultOrderedByName = encodeDefaultOrderedByNameWith defaultEncodeOptions+{-# INLINE encodeDefaultOrderedByName #-}++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- ** Encoding and decoding options++-- | Like 'decode', but lets you customize how the CSV data is parsed.+decodeWith :: FromRecord a+           => DecodeOptions  -- ^ Decoding options+           -> HasHeader      -- ^ Data contains header that should be+                             -- skipped+           -> L.ByteString   -- ^ CSV data+           -> Either String (Vector a)+decodeWith = decodeWithC csv+{-# INLINE [1] decodeWith #-}++{-# RULES+    "idDecodeWith" decodeWith = idDecodeWith+ #-}++-- | Same as 'decodeWith', but more efficient as no type+-- conversion is performed.+idDecodeWith :: DecodeOptions -> HasHeader -> L.ByteString+             -> Either String (Vector (Vector B.ByteString))+idDecodeWith = decodeWithC Parser.csv++-- | Decode CSV data using the provided parser, skipping a leading+-- header if 'hasHeader' is 'HasHeader'. Returns 'Left' @errMsg@ on+-- failure.+decodeWithC :: (DecodeOptions -> AL.Parser a) -> DecodeOptions -> HasHeader+            -> BL8.ByteString -> Either String a+decodeWithC p !opts hasHeader = decodeWithP parser+  where parser = case hasHeader of+            HasHeader -> header (decDelimiter opts) *> p opts+            NoHeader  -> p opts+{-# INLINE decodeWithC #-}++-- | Like 'decodeByName', but lets you customize how the CSV data is+-- parsed.+decodeByNameWith :: FromNamedRecord a+                 => DecodeOptions  -- ^ Decoding options+                 -> L.ByteString   -- ^ CSV data+                 -> Either String (Header, Vector a)+decodeByNameWith !opts = decodeWithP (csvWithHeader opts)++-- | Should quoting be applied to fields, and at which level?+data Quoting+    = QuoteNone        -- ^ No quotes.+    | QuoteMinimal     -- ^ Quotes according to RFC 4180.+    | QuoteAll         -- ^ Always quote.+    deriving (Eq, Show)++-- | Options that controls how data is encoded. These options can be+-- used to e.g. encode data in a tab-separated format instead of in a+-- comma-separated format.+--+-- To avoid having your program stop compiling when new fields are+-- added to 'EncodeOptions', create option records by overriding+-- values in 'defaultEncodeOptions'. Example:+--+-- > myOptions = defaultEncodeOptions {+-- >       encDelimiter = fromIntegral (ord '\t')+-- >     }+--+-- /N.B./ The 'encDelimiter' must /not/ be the quote character (i.e.+-- @\"@) or one of the record separator characters (i.e. @\\n@ or+-- @\\r@).+data EncodeOptions = EncodeOptions+    { -- | Field delimiter.+      encDelimiter  :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Word8++      -- | Record separator selection.  @True@ for CRLF (@\\r\\n@) and+      -- @False@ for LF (@\\n@).+    , encUseCrLf :: !Bool++      -- | Include a header row when encoding @ToNamedRecord@+      -- instances.+    , encIncludeHeader :: !Bool++      -- | What kind of quoting should be applied to text fields.+    , encQuoting :: !Quoting+    } deriving (Eq, Show)++-- | Encoding options for CSV files.+defaultEncodeOptions :: EncodeOptions+defaultEncodeOptions = EncodeOptions+    { encDelimiter     = 44  -- comma+    , encUseCrLf       = True+    , encIncludeHeader = True+    , encQuoting       = QuoteMinimal+    }++-- | Like 'encode', but lets you customize how the CSV data is+-- encoded.+encodeWith :: ToRecord a => EncodeOptions -> [a] -> L.ByteString+encodeWith opts+    | validDelim (encDelimiter opts) =+        toLazyByteString+        . unlines (recordSep (encUseCrLf opts))+        . map (encodeRecord (encQuoting opts) (encDelimiter opts)+              . toRecord)+    | otherwise = encodeOptionsError+{-# INLINE encodeWith #-}++-- | Check if the delimiter is valid.+validDelim :: Word8 -> Bool+validDelim delim = delim `notElem` [cr, nl, dquote]+  where+    nl = 10+    cr = 13+    dquote = 34++-- | Raises an exception indicating that the provided delimiter isn't+-- valid. See 'validDelim'.+--+-- Keep this message consistent with the documentation of+-- 'EncodeOptions'.+encodeOptionsError :: a+encodeOptionsError = error $ "Data.Csv: " +++        "The 'encDelimiter' must /not/ be the quote character (i.e. " +++        "\") or one of the record separator characters (i.e. \\n or " +++        "\\r)"++-- | Encode a single record, without the trailing record separator+-- (i.e. newline).+encodeRecord :: Quoting -> Word8 -> Record -> Builder+encodeRecord qtng delim = mconcat . intersperse (word8 delim)+                     . map byteString . map (escape qtng delim) . V.toList+{-# INLINE encodeRecord #-}++-- | Encode a single named record, without the trailing record+-- separator (i.e. newline), using the given field order.+encodeNamedRecord :: Header -> Quoting -> Word8 -> NamedRecord -> Builder+encodeNamedRecord hdr qtng delim =+    encodeRecord qtng delim . namedRecordToRecord hdr++-- TODO: Optimize+escape :: Quoting -> Word8 -> B.ByteString -> B.ByteString+escape !qtng !delim !s+    | (qtng == QuoteMinimal &&+        B.any (\ b -> b == dquote || b == delim || b == nl || b == cr) s+      ) || qtng == QuoteAll+         = toStrict . toLazyByteString $+            word8 dquote+            <> B.foldl+                (\ acc b -> acc <> if b == dquote+                    then byteString "\"\""+                    else word8 b)+                mempty+                s+            <> word8 dquote+    | otherwise = s+  where+    dquote = 34+    nl     = 10+    cr     = 13++-- | Like 'encodeByName', but lets you customize how the CSV data is+-- encoded.+encodeByNameWith :: ToNamedRecord a => EncodeOptions -> Header -> [a]+                 -> L.ByteString+encodeByNameWith opts hdr v+    | validDelim (encDelimiter opts) =+        toLazyByteString (rows (encIncludeHeader opts))+    | otherwise = encodeOptionsError+  where+    rows False = records+    rows True  = encodeRecord (encQuoting opts) (encDelimiter opts) hdr <>+                 recordSep (encUseCrLf opts) <> records+    records = unlines (recordSep (encUseCrLf opts))+              . map (encodeNamedRecord hdr (encQuoting opts) (encDelimiter opts)+                     . toNamedRecord)+              $ v+{-# INLINE encodeByNameWith #-}++-- | Like 'encodeDefaultOrderedByNameWith', but lets you customize how+-- the CSV data is encoded.+encodeDefaultOrderedByNameWith ::+    forall a. (Conversion.DefaultOrdered a, ToNamedRecord a) =>+    EncodeOptions -> [a] -> L.ByteString+encodeDefaultOrderedByNameWith opts v+    | validDelim (encDelimiter opts) =+        toLazyByteString (rows (encIncludeHeader opts))+    | otherwise = encodeOptionsError+  where+    hdr = (Conversion.headerOrder (undefined :: a))+    rows False = records+    rows True  = encodeRecord (encQuoting opts) (encDelimiter opts) hdr <>+                 recordSep (encUseCrLf opts) <> records+    records = unlines (recordSep (encUseCrLf opts))+              . map (encodeNamedRecord hdr (encQuoting opts) (encDelimiter opts)+                     . toNamedRecord)+              $ v+{-# INLINE encodeDefaultOrderedByNameWith #-}++namedRecordToRecord :: Header -> NamedRecord -> Record+namedRecordToRecord hdr nr = V.map find hdr+  where+    find n = case HM.lookup n nr of+        Nothing -> moduleError "namedRecordToRecord" $+                   "header contains name " ++ show (B8.unpack n) +++                   " which is not present in the named record"+        Just v  -> v++moduleError :: String -> String -> a+moduleError func msg = error $ "Data.Csv.Encoding." ++ func ++ ": " ++ msg+{-# NOINLINE moduleError #-}++recordSep :: Bool -> Builder+recordSep False = word8 10 -- new line (\n)+recordSep True  = string8 "\r\n"++unlines :: Builder -> [Builder] -> Builder+unlines _ [] = mempty+unlines sep (b:bs) = b <> sep <> unlines sep bs++intersperse :: Builder -> [Builder] -> [Builder]+intersperse _   []      = []+intersperse sep (x:xs)  = x : prependToAll sep xs++prependToAll :: Builder -> [Builder] -> [Builder]+prependToAll _   []     = []+prependToAll sep (x:xs) = sep <> x : prependToAll sep xs++decodeWithP :: AL.Parser a -> L.ByteString -> Either String a+decodeWithP p s =+    case AL.parse p s of+      AL.Done _ v     -> Right v+      AL.Fail left _ msg -> Left errMsg+        where+          errMsg = "parse error (" ++ msg ++ ") at " +++                   (if BL8.length left > 100+                    then (take 100 $ BL8.unpack left) ++ " (truncated)"+                    else show (BL8.unpack left))+{-# INLINE decodeWithP #-}++-- These alternative implementation of the 'csv' and 'csvWithHeader'+-- parsers from the 'Parser' module performs the+-- 'FromRecord'/'FromNamedRecord' conversions on-the-fly, thereby+-- avoiding the need to hold a big 'CSV' value in memory. The 'CSV'+-- type has a quite large memory overhead due to high constant+-- overheads of 'B.ByteString' and 'V.Vector'.++-- TODO: Check that the error messages don't duplicate prefixes, as in+-- "parse error: conversion error: ...".++-- | Parse a CSV file that does not include a header.+csv :: FromRecord a => DecodeOptions -> AL.Parser (V.Vector a)+csv !opts = do+    vals <- records+    return $! V.fromList vals+  where+    records = do+        !r <- record (decDelimiter opts)+        if blankLine r+            then (endOfInput *> pure []) <|> (endOfLine *> records)+            else case runParser (parseRecord r) of+                Left msg  -> fail $ "conversion error: " ++ msg+                Right val -> do+                    !vals <- (endOfInput *> AP.pure []) <|> (endOfLine *> records)+                    return (val : vals)+{-# INLINE csv #-}++-- | Parse a CSV file that includes a header.+csvWithHeader :: FromNamedRecord a => DecodeOptions+              -> AL.Parser (Header, V.Vector a)+csvWithHeader !opts = do+    !hdr <- header (decDelimiter opts)+    vals <- records hdr+    let !v = V.fromList vals+    return (hdr, v)+  where+    records hdr = do+        !r <- record (decDelimiter opts)+        if blankLine r+            then (endOfInput *> pure []) <|> (endOfLine *> records hdr)+            else case runParser (convert hdr r) of+                Left msg  -> fail $ "conversion error: " ++ msg+                Right val -> do+                    !vals <- (endOfInput *> pure []) <|> (endOfLine *> records hdr)+                    return (val : vals)++    convert hdr = parseNamedRecord . Types.toNamedRecord hdr
+ Data/Csv/Incremental.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns, CPP, DeriveFunctor, ScopedTypeVariables #-}++-- | This module allows for incremental decoding and encoding of CSV+-- data. This is useful if you e.g. want to interleave I\/O with+-- parsing or if you want finer grained control over how you deal with+-- type conversion errors.+--+-- Decoding example:+--+-- > main :: IO ()+-- > main = withFile "salaries.csv" ReadMode $ \ csvFile -> do+-- >     let loop !_ (Fail _ errMsg) = putStrLn errMsg >> exitFailure+-- >         loop acc (Many rs k)    = loop (acc + sumSalaries rs) =<< feed k+-- >         loop acc (Done rs)      = putStrLn $ "Total salaries: " +++-- >                                   show (sumSalaries rs + acc)+-- >+-- >         feed k = do+-- >             isEof <- hIsEOF csvFile+-- >             if isEof+-- >                 then return $ k B.empty+-- >                 else k `fmap` B.hGetSome csvFile 4096+-- >     loop 0 (decode NoHeader)+-- >   where+-- >     sumSalaries rs = sum [salary | Right (_ :: String, salary :: Int) <- rs]+--+-- Encoding example:+--+-- > data Person = Person { name   :: !String, salary :: !Int }+-- >     deriving Generic+-- >+-- > instance FromNamedRecord Person+-- > instance ToNamedRecord Person+-- > instance DefaultOrdered Person+-- >+-- > persons :: [Person]+-- > persons = [Person "John" 50000, Person "Jane" 60000]+-- >+-- > main :: IO ()+-- > main = putStrLn $ encodeDefaultOrderedByName (go persons)+-- >   where+-- >     go (x:xs) = encodeNamedRecord x <> go xs+--+module Data.Csv.Incremental+    (+    -- * Decoding+      HeaderParser(..)+    , decodeHeader+    , decodeHeaderWith++    -- $typeconversion+    , Parser(..)++    -- ** Index-based record conversion+    -- $indexbased+    , HasHeader(..)+    , decode+    , decodeWith++    -- ** Name-based record conversion+    -- $namebased+    , decodeByName+    , decodeByNameWith++    -- * Encoding+    -- ** Index-based record conversion+    -- $indexbased+    , encode+    , encodeWith+    , encodeRecord+    , Builder++    -- ** Name-based record conversion+    -- $namebased+    , encodeByName+    , encodeDefaultOrderedByName+    , encodeByNameWith+    , encodeDefaultOrderedByNameWith+    , encodeNamedRecord+    , NamedBuilder+    ) where++import Control.Applicative ((<|>))+import qualified Data.Attoparsec.ByteString as A+import Data.Attoparsec.ByteString.Char8 (endOfInput)+import qualified Data.ByteString as B+import qualified Data.ByteString.Builder as Builder+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L+import Data.Semigroup (Semigroup, (<>))+import qualified Data.Vector as V+import Data.Word (Word8)++import Data.Csv.Conversion hiding (Parser, header, namedRecord, record,+                                   toNamedRecord)+import qualified Data.Csv.Conversion as Conversion+import qualified Data.Csv.Encoding as Encoding+import Data.Csv.Encoding (EncodeOptions(..), Quoting(..), recordSep)+import Data.Csv.Parser+import Data.Csv.Types+import Data.Csv.Util (endOfLine)++#if !MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,0)+import Data.Monoid (Monoid(mappend, mempty))+import Control.Applicative ((<*))+#endif++-- $feed-header+--+-- These functions are sometimes convenient when working with+-- 'HeaderParser', but don't let you do anything you couldn't already+-- do using the 'HeaderParser' constructors directly.++-- $indexbased+--+-- See documentation on index-based conversion in "Data.Csv" for more+-- information.++-- $namebased+--+-- See documentation on name-based conversion in "Data.Csv" for more+-- information.++-- $feed-records+--+-- These functions are sometimes convenient when working with+-- 'Parser', but don't let you do anything you couldn't already do+-- using the 'Parser' constructors directly.++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- * Decoding headers++-- | An incremental parser that when fed data eventually returns a+-- parsed 'Header', or an error.+data HeaderParser a =+      -- | The input data was malformed. The first field contains any+      -- unconsumed input and second field contains information about+      -- the parse error.+      FailH !B.ByteString String++      -- | The parser needs more input data before it can produce a+      -- result. Use an 'B.empty' string to indicate that no more+      -- input data is available. If fed an 'B.empty string', the+      -- continuation is guaranteed to return either 'FailH' or+      -- 'DoneH'.+    | PartialH (B.ByteString -> HeaderParser a)++      -- | The parse succeeded and produced the given 'Header'.+    | DoneH !Header a+    deriving Functor++instance Show a => Show (HeaderParser a) where+    showsPrec d (FailH rest msg) = showParen (d > appPrec) showStr+      where+        showStr = showString "FailH " . showsPrec (appPrec+1) rest .+                  showString " " . showsPrec (appPrec+1) msg+    showsPrec _ (PartialH _) = showString "PartialH <function>"+    showsPrec d (DoneH hdr x) = showParen (d > appPrec) showStr+      where+        showStr = showString "DoneH " . showsPrec (appPrec+1) hdr .+                  showString " " . showsPrec (appPrec+1) x++-- Application has precedence one more than the most tightly-binding+-- operator+appPrec :: Int+appPrec = 10++-- | Parse a CSV header in an incremental fashion. When done, the+-- 'HeaderParser' returns any unconsumed input in the second field of+-- the 'DoneH' constructor.+decodeHeader :: HeaderParser B.ByteString+decodeHeader = decodeHeaderWith defaultDecodeOptions++-- | Like 'decodeHeader', but lets you customize how the CSV data is+-- parsed.+decodeHeaderWith :: DecodeOptions -> HeaderParser B.ByteString+decodeHeaderWith !opts = PartialH (go . parser)+  where+    parser = A.parse (header $ decDelimiter opts)++    go (A.Fail rest _ msg) = FailH rest err+      where err = "parse error (" ++ msg ++ ")"+    -- TODO: Check empty and give attoparsec one last chance to return+    -- something:+    go (A.Partial k)       = PartialH $ \ s -> go (k s)+    go (A.Done rest r)     = DoneH r rest++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- * Decoding records++-- $typeconversion+--+-- Just like in the case of non-incremental decoding, there are two+-- ways to convert CSV records to and from and user-defined data+-- types: index-based conversion and name-based conversion.++-- | An incremental parser that when fed data eventually produces some+-- parsed records, converted to the desired type, or an error in case+-- of malformed input data.+data Parser a =+      -- | The input data was malformed. The first field contains any+      -- unconsumed input and second field contains information about+      -- the parse error.+      Fail !B.ByteString String++      -- | The parser parsed and converted zero or more records. Any+      -- records that failed type conversion are returned as @'Left'+      -- errMsg@ and the rest as @'Right' val@. Feed a 'B.ByteString'+      -- to the continuation to continue parsing. Use an 'B.empty'+      -- string to indicate that no more input data is available. If+      -- fed an 'B.empty' string, the continuation is guaranteed to+      -- return either 'Fail' or 'Done'.+    | Many [Either String a] (B.ByteString -> Parser a)++      -- | The parser parsed and converted some records. Any records+      -- that failed type conversion are returned as @'Left' errMsg@+      -- and the rest as @'Right' val@.+    | Done [Either String a]+    deriving Functor++instance Show a => Show (Parser a) where+    showsPrec d (Fail rest msg) = showParen (d > appPrec) showStr+      where+        showStr = showString "Fail " . showsPrec (appPrec+1) rest .+                  showString " " . showsPrec (appPrec+1) msg+    showsPrec d (Many rs _) = showParen (d > appPrec) showStr+      where+        showStr = showString "Many " . showsPrec (appPrec+1) rs .+                  showString " <function>"+    showsPrec d (Done rs) = showParen (d > appPrec) showStr+      where+        showStr = showString "Done " . showsPrec (appPrec+1) rs++-- | Have we read all available input?+data More = Incomplete | Complete+          deriving (Eq, Show)++-- | Efficiently deserialize CSV in an incremental fashion. Equivalent+-- to @'decodeWith' 'defaultDecodeOptions'@.+decode :: FromRecord a+       => HasHeader     -- ^ Data contains header that should be+                        -- skipped+       -> Parser a+decode = decodeWith defaultDecodeOptions++-- | Like 'decode', but lets you customize how the CSV data is parsed.+decodeWith :: FromRecord a+           => DecodeOptions  -- ^ Decoding options+           -> HasHeader      -- ^ Data contains header that should be+                             -- skipped+           -> Parser a+decodeWith !opts hasHeader = case hasHeader of+    HasHeader -> go (decodeHeaderWith opts)+    NoHeader  -> Many [] $ \ s -> decodeWithP parseRecord opts s+  where go (FailH rest msg) = Fail rest msg+        go (PartialH k)     = Many [] $ \ s' -> go (k s')+        go (DoneH _ rest)   = decodeWithP parseRecord opts rest++------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | Efficiently deserialize CSV in an incremental fashion. The data+-- is assumed to be preceeded by a header. Returns a 'HeaderParser'+-- that when done produces a 'Parser' for parsing the actual records.+-- Equivalent to @'decodeByNameWith' 'defaultDecodeOptions'@.+decodeByName :: FromNamedRecord a+             => HeaderParser (Parser a)+decodeByName = decodeByNameWith defaultDecodeOptions++-- | Like 'decodeByName', but lets you customize how the CSV data is+-- parsed.+decodeByNameWith :: FromNamedRecord a+                 => DecodeOptions  -- ^ Decoding options+                 -> HeaderParser (Parser a)+decodeByNameWith !opts = go (decodeHeaderWith opts)+  where+    go (FailH rest msg) = FailH rest msg+    go (PartialH k)     = PartialH $ \ s -> go (k s)+    go (DoneH hdr rest) =+        DoneH hdr (decodeWithP (parseNamedRecord . toNamedRecord hdr) opts rest)++------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- TODO: 'decodeWithP' should probably not take an initial+-- 'B.ByteString' input.++-- | Like 'decode', but lets you customize how the CSV data is parsed.+decodeWithP :: (Record -> Conversion.Parser a) -> DecodeOptions -> B.ByteString+            -> Parser a+decodeWithP p !opts = go Incomplete [] . parser+  where+    go !_ !acc (A.Fail rest _ msg)+        | null acc  = Fail rest err+        | otherwise = Many (reverse acc) (\ s -> Fail (rest `B.append` s) err)+      where err = "parse error (" ++ msg ++ ")"+    go Incomplete acc (A.Partial k) = Many (reverse acc) cont+      where cont s = go m [] (k s)+              where m | B.null s  = Complete+                      | otherwise = Incomplete+    go Complete _ (A.Partial _) = moduleError "decodeWithP" msg+        where msg = "attoparsec should never return Partial in this case"+    go m acc (A.Done rest r)+        | B.null rest = case m of+            Complete   -> Done (reverse acc')+            Incomplete -> Many (reverse acc') (cont [])+        | otherwise   = go m acc' (parser rest)+      where cont acc'' s+                | B.null s  = Done (reverse acc'')+                | otherwise = go Incomplete acc'' (parser s)+            acc' | blankLine r = acc+                 | otherwise   = let !r' = convert r in r' : acc++    parser = A.parse (record (decDelimiter opts) <* (endOfLine <|> endOfInput))+    convert = runParser . p+{-# INLINE decodeWithP #-}++blankLine :: V.Vector B.ByteString -> Bool+blankLine v = V.length v == 1 && (B.null (V.head v))++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- * Encoding++-- | Efficiently serialize records in an incremental+-- fashion. Equivalent to @'encodeWith' 'defaultEncodeOptions'@.+encode :: ToRecord a => Builder a -> L.ByteString+encode = encodeWith Encoding.defaultEncodeOptions++-- | Like 'encode', but lets you customize how the CSV data is+-- encoded.+encodeWith :: ToRecord a => EncodeOptions -> Builder a+                 -> L.ByteString+encodeWith opts b =+    Builder.toLazyByteString $+    runBuilder b (encQuoting opts) (encDelimiter opts) (encUseCrLf opts)++-- | Encode a single record.+encodeRecord :: ToRecord a => a -> Builder a+encodeRecord r = Builder $ \ qtng delim useCrLf ->+    Encoding.encodeRecord qtng delim (toRecord r) <> recordSep useCrLf++-- | A builder for building the CSV data incrementally. Just like the+-- @ByteString@ builder, this builder should be used in a+-- right-associative, 'foldr' style. Using '<>' to compose builders in+-- a left-associative, `foldl'` style makes the building not be+-- incremental.+newtype Builder a = Builder {+      runBuilder :: Quoting -> Word8 -> Bool -> Builder.Builder+    }++-- | @since 0.5.0.0+instance Semigroup (Builder a) where+    Builder f <> Builder g =+        Builder $ \ qtng delim useCrlf ->+        f qtng delim useCrlf <> g qtng delim useCrlf++instance Monoid (Builder a) where+    mempty  = Builder (\ _ _ _ -> mempty)+    mappend = (<>)++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- ** Index-based record conversion++-- | Efficiently serialize named records in an incremental fashion,+-- including the leading header. Equivalent to @'encodeWith'+-- 'defaultEncodeOptions'@. The header is written before any records+-- and dictates the field order.+encodeByName :: ToNamedRecord a => Header -> NamedBuilder a -> L.ByteString+encodeByName = encodeByNameWith Encoding.defaultEncodeOptions++-- | Like 'encodeByName', but header and field order is dictated by+-- the 'Conversion.headerOrder' method.+encodeDefaultOrderedByName :: (DefaultOrdered a, ToNamedRecord a) =>+                              NamedBuilder a -> L.ByteString+encodeDefaultOrderedByName =+    encodeDefaultOrderedByNameWith Encoding.defaultEncodeOptions++-- | Like 'encodeByName', but lets you customize how the CSV data is+-- encoded.+encodeByNameWith :: ToNamedRecord a => EncodeOptions -> Header -> NamedBuilder a+                 -> L.ByteString+encodeByNameWith opts hdr b =+    Builder.toLazyByteString $+    encHdr <>+    runNamedBuilder b hdr (encQuoting opts) (encDelimiter opts)+    (encUseCrLf opts)+  where+    encHdr+      | encIncludeHeader opts =+          Encoding.encodeRecord (encQuoting opts) (encDelimiter opts) hdr+          <> recordSep (encUseCrLf opts)+      | otherwise = mempty++-- | Like 'encodeDefaultOrderedByName', but lets you customize how the+-- CSV data is encoded.+encodeDefaultOrderedByNameWith ::+    forall a. (DefaultOrdered a, ToNamedRecord a) =>+    EncodeOptions -> NamedBuilder a -> L.ByteString+encodeDefaultOrderedByNameWith opts b =+    Builder.toLazyByteString $+    encHdr <>+    runNamedBuilder b hdr (encQuoting opts)+    (encDelimiter opts) (encUseCrLf opts)+  where+    hdr = Conversion.headerOrder (undefined :: a)++    encHdr+      | encIncludeHeader opts =+          Encoding.encodeRecord (encQuoting opts) (encDelimiter opts) hdr+          <> recordSep (encUseCrLf opts)+      | otherwise = mempty++-- | Encode a single named record.+encodeNamedRecord :: ToNamedRecord a => a -> NamedBuilder a+encodeNamedRecord nr = NamedBuilder $ \ hdr qtng delim useCrLf ->+    Encoding.encodeNamedRecord hdr qtng delim+    (Conversion.toNamedRecord nr) <> recordSep useCrLf++-- | A builder for building the CSV data incrementally. Just like the+-- @ByteString@ builder, this builder should be used in a+-- right-associative, 'foldr' style. Using '<>' to compose builders in+-- a left-associative, `foldl'` style makes the building not be+-- incremental.+newtype NamedBuilder a = NamedBuilder {+      runNamedBuilder :: Header -> Quoting -> Word8 -> Bool -> Builder.Builder+    }++-- | @since 0.5.0.0+instance Semigroup (NamedBuilder a) where+    NamedBuilder f <> NamedBuilder g =+        NamedBuilder $ \ hdr qtng delim useCrlf ->+        f hdr qtng delim useCrlf <> g hdr qtng delim useCrlf++instance Monoid (NamedBuilder a) where+    mempty = NamedBuilder (\ _ _ _ _ -> mempty)+    mappend = (<>)++------------------------------------------------------------------------++moduleError :: String -> String -> a+moduleError func msg = error $ "Data.Csv.Incremental." ++ func ++ ": " ++ msg+{-# NOINLINE moduleError #-}
+ Data/Csv/Parser.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns, CPP #-}++-- | A CSV parser. The parser defined here is RFC 4180 compliant, with+-- the following extensions:+--+--  * Empty lines are ignored.+--+--  * Non-escaped fields may contain any characters except+--    double-quotes, commas, carriage returns, and newlines.+--+--  * Escaped fields may contain any characters (but double-quotes+--    need to be escaped).+--+-- The functions in this module can be used to implement e.g. a+-- resumable parser that is fed input incrementally.+module Data.Csv.Parser+    ( DecodeOptions(..)+    , defaultDecodeOptions+    , csv+    , csvWithHeader+    , header+    , record+    , name+    , field+    ) where++import Data.ByteString.Builder (byteString, toLazyByteString, charUtf8)+import Control.Applicative (optional)+import Data.Attoparsec.ByteString.Char8 (char, endOfInput)+import qualified Data.Attoparsec.ByteString as A+import qualified Data.Attoparsec.Lazy as AL+import qualified Data.Attoparsec.Zepto as Z+import qualified Data.ByteString as S+import qualified Data.ByteString.Unsafe as S+import qualified Data.Vector as V+import Data.Word (Word8)++import Data.Csv.Types+import Data.Csv.Util ((<$!>), blankLine, endOfLine, liftM2', cr, newline, doubleQuote, toStrict)++#if !MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,0)+import Control.Applicative ((<$>), (*>), (<*), pure)+import Data.Monoid (mappend, mempty)+#endif++-- | Options that controls how data is decoded. These options can be+-- used to e.g. decode tab-separated data instead of comma-separated+-- data.+--+-- To avoid having your program stop compiling when new fields are+-- added to 'DecodeOptions', create option records by overriding+-- values in 'defaultDecodeOptions'. Example:+--+-- > myOptions = defaultDecodeOptions {+-- >       decDelimiter = fromIntegral (ord '\t')+-- >     }+data DecodeOptions = DecodeOptions+    { -- | Field delimiter.+      decDelimiter  :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Word8+    } deriving (Eq, Show)++-- | Decoding options for parsing CSV files.+defaultDecodeOptions :: DecodeOptions+defaultDecodeOptions = DecodeOptions+    { decDelimiter = 44  -- comma+    }++-- | Parse a CSV file that does not include a header.+csv :: DecodeOptions -> AL.Parser Csv+csv !opts = do+    vals <- sepByEndOfLine1' (record (decDelimiter opts))+    _ <- optional endOfLine+    endOfInput+    let nonEmpty = removeBlankLines vals+    return $! V.fromList nonEmpty+{-# INLINE csv #-}++-- | Specialized version of 'sepBy1'' which is faster due to not+-- accepting an arbitrary separator.+sepByDelim1' :: AL.Parser a+             -> Word8  -- ^ Field delimiter+             -> AL.Parser [a]+sepByDelim1' p !delim = liftM2' (:) p loop+  where+    loop = do+        mb <- A.peekWord8+        case mb of+            Just b | b == delim -> liftM2' (:) (A.anyWord8 *> p) loop+            _                   -> pure []+{-# INLINE sepByDelim1' #-}++-- | Specialized version of 'sepBy1'' which is faster due to not+-- accepting an arbitrary separator.+sepByEndOfLine1' :: AL.Parser a+                 -> AL.Parser [a]+sepByEndOfLine1' p = liftM2' (:) p loop+  where+    loop = do+        mb <- A.peekWord8+        case mb of+            Just b | b == cr ->+                liftM2' (:) (A.anyWord8 *> A.word8 newline *> p) loop+                   | b == newline ->+                liftM2' (:) (A.anyWord8 *> p) loop+            _ -> pure []+{-# INLINE sepByEndOfLine1' #-}++-- | Parse a CSV file that includes a header.+csvWithHeader :: DecodeOptions -> AL.Parser (Header, V.Vector NamedRecord)+csvWithHeader !opts = do+    !hdr <- header (decDelimiter opts)+    vals <- map (toNamedRecord hdr) . removeBlankLines <$>+            sepByEndOfLine1' (record (decDelimiter opts))+    _ <- optional endOfLine+    endOfInput+    let !v = V.fromList vals+    return (hdr, v)++-- | Parse a header, including the terminating line separator.+header :: Word8  -- ^ Field delimiter+       -> AL.Parser Header+header !delim = V.fromList <$!> name delim `sepByDelim1'` delim <* endOfLine++-- | Parse a header name. Header names have the same format as regular+-- 'field's.+name :: Word8 -> AL.Parser Name+name !delim = field delim++removeBlankLines :: [Record] -> [Record]+removeBlankLines = filter (not . blankLine)++-- | Parse a record, not including the terminating line separator. The+-- terminating line separate is not included as the last record in a+-- CSV file is allowed to not have a terminating line separator. You+-- most likely want to use the 'endOfLine' parser in combination with+-- this parser.+record :: Word8  -- ^ Field delimiter+       -> AL.Parser Record+record !delim = V.fromList <$!> field delim `sepByDelim1'` delim+{-# INLINE record #-}++-- | Parse a field. The field may be in either the escaped or+-- non-escaped format. The return value is unescaped.+field :: Word8 -> AL.Parser Field+field !delim = do+    mb <- A.peekWord8+    -- We purposely don't use <|> as we want to commit to the first+    -- choice if we see a double quote.+    case mb of+        Just b | b == doubleQuote -> escapedField+        _                         -> unescapedField delim+{-# INLINE field #-}++escapedField :: AL.Parser S.ByteString+escapedField = do+    _ <- dquote+    -- The scan state is 'True' if the previous character was a double+    -- quote.  We need to drop a trailing double quote left by scan.+    s <- S.init <$> (A.scan False $ \s c -> if c == doubleQuote+                                            then Just (not s)+                                            else if s then Nothing+                                                 else Just False)+    if doubleQuote `S.elem` s+        then case Z.parse unescape s of+            Right r  -> return r+            Left err -> fail err+        else return s++unescapedField :: Word8 -> AL.Parser S.ByteString+unescapedField !delim = A.takeWhile (\ c -> c /= doubleQuote &&+                                            c /= newline &&+                                            c /= delim &&+                                            c /= cr)++dquote :: AL.Parser Char+dquote = char '"'++unescape :: Z.Parser S.ByteString+unescape = (toStrict . toLazyByteString) <$!> go mempty where+  go acc = do+    h <- Z.takeWhile (/= doubleQuote)+    let rest = do+          start <- Z.take 2+          if (S.unsafeHead start == doubleQuote &&+              S.unsafeIndex start 1 == doubleQuote)+              then go (acc `mappend` byteString h `mappend` charUtf8 '"')+              else fail "invalid CSV escape sequence"+    done <- Z.atEnd+    if done+      then return (acc `mappend` byteString h)+      else rest
+ Data/Csv/Streaming.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns, CPP, DeriveFunctor #-}++-- | This module allows for streaming decoding of CSV data. This is+-- useful if you need to parse large amounts of input in constant+-- space. The API also allows you to ignore type conversion errors on+-- a per-record basis.+module Data.Csv.Streaming+    (+    -- * Usage example+    -- $example++    -- * Stream representation+    -- $stream-representation+      Records(..)++    -- * Decoding records+    -- $typeconversion++    -- ** Index-based record conversion+    -- $indexbased+    , HasHeader(..)+    , decode+    , decodeWith++    -- ** Name-based record conversion+    -- $namebased+    , decodeByName+    , decodeByNameWith+    ) where++import Control.DeepSeq (NFData(rnf))+import qualified Data.ByteString as B+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as BL8+import Data.Foldable (Foldable(..))+import Prelude hiding (foldr)++import Data.Csv.Conversion+import Data.Csv.Incremental hiding (decode, decodeByName, decodeByNameWith,+                                    decodeWith)+import qualified Data.Csv.Incremental as I+import Data.Csv.Parser+import Data.Csv.Types++#if !MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,0)+import Control.Applicative ((<$>), (<*>), pure)+import Data.Traversable (Traversable(..))+#endif++#if !MIN_VERSION_bytestring(0,10,0)+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal as BL  -- for constructors+#endif++-- $example+--+-- A short usage example:+--+-- > for_ (decode NoHeader "John,27\r\nJane,28\r\n") $ \ (name, age :: Int) ->+-- >     putStrLn $ name ++ " is " ++ show age ++ " years old"+--+-- N.B. The 'Foldable' instance, which is used above, skips records+-- that failed to convert. If you don't want this behavior, work+-- directly with the 'Cons' and 'Nil' constructors.++-- $stream-representation+--+-- A stream of records is represented as a (lazy) list that may+-- contain errors.++-- $typeconversion+--+-- Just like in the case of non-streaming decoding, there are two ways+-- to convert CSV records to and from and user-defined data types:+-- index-based conversion and name-based conversion.++-- $indexbased+--+-- See documentation on index-based conversion in "Data.Csv" for more+-- information.++-- $namebased+--+-- See documentation on name-based conversion in "Data.Csv" for more+-- information.++-- | A stream of parsed records. If type conversion failed for the+-- record, the error is returned as @'Left' errMsg@.+data Records a+    = -- | A record or an error message, followed by more records.+      Cons (Either String a) (Records a)++      -- | End of stream, potentially due to a parse error. If a parse+      -- error occured, the first field contains the error message.+      -- The second field contains any unconsumed input.+    | Nil (Maybe String) BL.ByteString+    deriving (Eq, Functor, Show)++-- | Skips records that failed to convert.+instance Foldable Records where+    foldr = foldrRecords+#if MIN_VERSION_base(4,6,0)+    foldl' = foldlRecords'+#endif++foldrRecords :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Records a -> b+foldrRecords f = go+  where+    go z (Cons (Right x) rs) = f x (go z rs)+    go z (Cons (Left _) rs) = go z rs+    go z _ = z+{-# INLINE foldrRecords #-}++#if MIN_VERSION_base(4,6,0)+foldlRecords' :: (a -> b -> a) -> a -> Records b -> a+foldlRecords' f = go+  where+    go z (Cons (Right x) rs) = let z' = f z x in z' `seq` go z' rs+    go z (Cons (Left _) rs) = go z rs+    go z _ = z+{-# INLINE foldlRecords' #-}+#endif++instance Traversable Records where+    traverse _ (Nil merr rest) = pure $ Nil merr rest+    traverse f (Cons x xs)     = Cons <$> traverseElem x <*> traverse f xs+      where+        traverseElem (Left err) = pure $ Left err+        traverseElem (Right y)  = Right <$> f y++instance NFData a => NFData (Records a) where+    rnf (Cons r rs) = rnf r `seq` rnf rs+#if MIN_VERSION_bytestring(0,10,0)+    rnf (Nil errMsg rest) = rnf errMsg `seq` rnf rest+#else+    rnf (Nil errMsg rest) = rnf errMsg `seq` rnfLazyByteString rest++rnfLazyByteString :: BL.ByteString -> ()+rnfLazyByteString BL.Empty       = ()+rnfLazyByteString (BL.Chunk _ b) = rnfLazyByteString b+#endif++-- | Efficiently deserialize CSV records in a streaming fashion.+-- Equivalent to @'decodeWith' 'defaultDecodeOptions'@.+decode :: FromRecord a+       => HasHeader      -- ^ Data contains header that should be+                         -- skipped+       -> BL.ByteString  -- ^ CSV data+       -> Records a+decode = decodeWith defaultDecodeOptions++-- | Like 'decode', but lets you customize how the CSV data is parsed.+decodeWith :: FromRecord a+           => DecodeOptions  -- ^ Decoding options+           -> HasHeader      -- ^ Data contains header that should be+                             -- skipped+           -> BL.ByteString  -- ^ CSV data+           -> Records a+decodeWith !opts hasHeader s0 =+    go (BL.toChunks s0) (I.decodeWith opts hasHeader)+  where+    go ss (Done xs)       = foldr Cons (Nil Nothing (BL.fromChunks ss)) xs+    go ss (Fail rest err) = Nil (Just err) (BL.fromChunks (rest:ss))+    go [] (Many xs k)     = foldr Cons (go [] (k B.empty)) xs+    go (s:ss) (Many xs k) = foldr Cons (go ss (k s)) xs++-- | Efficiently deserialize CSV in a streaming fashion. The data is+-- assumed to be preceeded by a header. Returns @'Left' errMsg@ if+-- parsing the header fails. Equivalent to @'decodeByNameWith'+-- 'defaultDecodeOptions'@.+decodeByName :: FromNamedRecord a+             => BL.ByteString  -- ^ CSV data+             -> Either String (Header, Records a)+decodeByName = decodeByNameWith defaultDecodeOptions++-- TODO: Include something more in error messages?++-- | Like 'decodeByName', but lets you customize how the CSV data is+-- parsed.+decodeByNameWith :: FromNamedRecord a+                 => DecodeOptions  -- ^ Decoding options+                 -> BL.ByteString  -- ^ CSV data+                 -> Either String (Header, Records a)+decodeByNameWith !opts s0 = go (BL.toChunks s0) (I.decodeByNameWith opts)+  where+    go ss (DoneH hdr p)    = Right (hdr, go2 ss p)+    go ss (FailH rest err) = Left $ err ++ " at " +++                             show (BL8.unpack . BL.fromChunks $ rest : ss)+    go [] (PartialH k)     = go [] (k B.empty)+    go (s:ss) (PartialH k) = go ss (k s)++    go2 ss (Done xs)       = foldr Cons (Nil Nothing (BL.fromChunks ss)) xs+    go2 ss (Fail rest err) = Nil (Just err) (BL.fromChunks (rest:ss))+    go2 [] (Many xs k)     = foldr Cons (go2 [] (k B.empty)) xs+    go2 (s:ss) (Many xs k) = foldr Cons (go2 ss (k s)) xs
+ Data/Csv/Types.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@+module Data.Csv.Types+    (+    -- * Core CSV types+      Csv+    , Record+    , Header+    , Name+    , NamedRecord+    , Field+    , toNamedRecord++    -- * Header handling+    , HasHeader(..)+    ) where++import qualified Data.ByteString as S+import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as HM+import Data.Vector (Vector)+import qualified Data.Vector as V++-- | CSV data represented as a Haskell vector of vector of+-- bytestrings.+type Csv = Vector Record++-- | A record corresponds to a single line in a CSV file.+type Record = Vector Field++-- | The header corresponds to the first line a CSV file. Not all CSV+-- files have a header.+type Header = Vector Name++-- | A header has one or more names, describing the data in the column+-- following the name.+type Name = S.ByteString++-- | A record corresponds to a single line in a CSV file, indexed by+-- the column name rather than the column index.+type NamedRecord = HM.HashMap S.ByteString S.ByteString++-- | A single field within a record.+type Field = S.ByteString++-- | Convert a 'Record' to a 'NamedRecord' by attaching column names.+-- The 'Header' and 'Record' must be of the same length.+toNamedRecord :: Header -> Record -> NamedRecord+toNamedRecord hdr v = HM.fromList . V.toList $ V.zip hdr v++-- | Is the CSV data preceded by a header?+data HasHeader = HasHeader  -- ^ The CSV data is preceded by a header+               | NoHeader   -- ^ The CSV data is not preceded by a header
+ Data/Csv/Util.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns, CPP, OverloadedStrings #-}++module Data.Csv.Util+    ( (<$!>)+    , blankLine+    , liftM2'+    , endOfLine+    , doubleQuote+    , newline+    , cr+    , toStrict+    ) where++import Control.Applicative ((<|>))+import Data.Word (Word8)+import Data.Attoparsec.ByteString.Char8 (string)+import qualified Data.Attoparsec.ByteString as A+import qualified Data.ByteString as B+import qualified Data.Vector as V+import Data.Attoparsec.ByteString (Parser)++#if !MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,0)+import Control.Applicative ((*>))+#endif++#if MIN_VERSION_bytestring(0,10,0)+import Data.ByteString.Lazy (toStrict)+#else+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L++toStrict :: L.ByteString -> B.ByteString+toStrict = B.concat . L.toChunks+#endif++-- | A strict version of 'Data.Functor.<$>' for monads.+(<$!>) :: Monad m => (a -> b) -> m a -> m b+f <$!> m = do+    a <- m+    return $! f a+{-# INLINE (<$!>) #-}++infixl 4 <$!>++-- | Is this an empty record (i.e. a blank line)?+blankLine :: V.Vector B.ByteString -> Bool+blankLine v = V.length v == 1 && (B.null (V.head v))++-- | A version of 'liftM2' that is strict in the result of its first+-- action.+liftM2' :: (Monad m) => (a -> b -> c) -> m a -> m b -> m c+liftM2' f a b = do+    !x <- a+    y <- b+    return (f x y)+{-# INLINE liftM2' #-}+++-- | Match either a single newline character @\'\\n\'@, or a carriage+-- return followed by a newline character @\"\\r\\n\"@, or a single+-- carriage return @\'\\r\'@.+endOfLine :: Parser ()+endOfLine = (A.word8 newline *> return ()) <|> (string "\r\n" *> return ()) <|> (A.word8 cr *> return ())+{-# INLINE endOfLine #-}++doubleQuote, newline, cr :: Word8+doubleQuote = 34+newline = 10+cr = 13
+ LICENSE view
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@+Copyright (c)2012, Johan Tibell++All rights reserved.++Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:++    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright+      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.++    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above+      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following+      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided+      with the distribution.++    * Neither the name of Johan Tibell nor the names of other+      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived+      from this software without specific prior written permission.++THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT+OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ README.md view
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@+# `cassava`: A CSV parsing and encoding library [![Hackage](https://img.shields.io/hackage/v/cassava.svg)](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/cassava) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/hvr/cassava.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/hvr/cassava)++**Please refer to the [package description](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/cassava#description) for an overview of `cassava`.**++## Usage example++Here's the two second crash course in using the library. Given a CSV file with this content:++```csv+John Doe,50000+Jane Doe,60000+```++here's how you'd process it record-by-record:++```haskell+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}++import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL+import Data.Csv+import qualified Data.Vector as V++main :: IO ()+main = do+    csvData <- BL.readFile "salaries.csv"+    case decode NoHeader csvData of+        Left err -> putStrLn err+        Right v -> V.forM_ v $ \ (name, salary :: Int) ->+            putStrLn $ name ++ " earns " ++ show salary ++ " dollars"+```++If you want to parse a file that includes a header, like this one++```csv+name,salary+John Doe,50000+Jane Doe,60000+```++use [`decodeByName`](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/cassava/docs/Data-Csv.html#v:decodeByName):++```haskell+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}++import Control.Applicative+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL+import Data.Csv+import qualified Data.Vector as V++data Person = Person+    { name   :: !String+    , salary :: !Int+    }++instance FromNamedRecord Person where+    parseNamedRecord r = Person <$> r .: "name" <*> r .: "salary"++main :: IO ()+main = do+    csvData <- BL.readFile "salaries.csv"+    case decodeByName csvData of+        Left err -> putStrLn err+        Right (_, v) -> V.forM_ v $ \ p ->+            putStrLn $ name p ++ " earns " ++ show (salary p) ++ " dollars"+```++You can find more code examples in the [`examples/` folder](https://github.com/hvr/cassava/tree/master/examples) as well as smaller usage examples in the [`Data.Csv` module documentation](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/cassava/docs/Data-Csv.html).++## Project Goals for `cassava`++There's no end to what people consider CSV data. Most programs don't+follow [RFC4180](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4180) so one has to+make a judgment call which contributions to accept.  Consequently, not+everything gets accepted, because then we'd end up with a (slow)+general purpose parsing library. There are plenty of those. The goal+is to roughly accept what the Python+[`csv`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/csv.html) module accepts.++The Python `csv` module (which is implemented in C) is also considered+the base-line for performance.  Adding options (e.g. the above+mentioned parsing "flexibility") will have to be a trade off against+performance. There's been complaints about performance in the past,+therefore, if in doubt performance wins over features.++Last but not least, it's important to keep the dependency footprint+light, as each additional dependency incurs costs and risks in terms+of additional maintenance overhead and loss of flexibility. So adding+a new package dependency should only be done if that dependency is+known to be a reliable package and there's a clear benefit which+outweights the cost.++## Further reading++The primary API documentation for `cassava` is its Haddock documentation which can be found at http://hackage.haskell.org/package/cassava/docs/Data-Csv.html ++Below are listed additional recommended third-party blogposts and tutorials++ - [CSV encoding and decoding in Haskell with Cassava](https://www.stackbuilders.com/tutorials/haskell/csv-encoding-decoding/)
+ Setup.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@+import Distribution.Simple+main = defaultMain
+ examples/IncrementalIndexedBasedDecode.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns, ScopedTypeVariables #-}++import Control.Monad+import qualified Data.ByteString as B+import Data.Csv.Incremental+import System.Exit+import System.IO++main :: IO ()+main = withFile "salaries.csv" ReadMode $ \ csvFile -> do+    let loop !_ (Fail _ errMsg) = putStrLn errMsg >> exitFailure+        loop acc (Many rs k)    = loop (acc + sumSalaries rs) =<< feed k+        loop acc (Done rs)      = putStrLn $ "Total salaries: " +++                                  show (sumSalaries rs + acc)++        feed k = do+            isEof <- hIsEOF csvFile+            if isEof+                then return $ k B.empty+                else k `fmap` B.hGetSome csvFile 4096+    loop 0 (decode NoHeader)+  where+    sumSalaries rs = sum [salary | Right (_ :: String, salary :: Int) <- rs]
+ examples/IncrementalNamedBasedEncode.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L+import Data.Csv hiding (encodeDefaultOrderedByName)+import Data.Csv.Incremental+import Data.Monoid+import GHC.Generics++data Person = Person+    { name   :: !String+    , salary :: !Int+    }+    deriving Generic++instance FromNamedRecord Person+instance ToNamedRecord Person+instance DefaultOrdered Person++persons :: [Person]+persons = [Person "John" 50000, Person "Jane" 60000]++main :: IO ()+main = L.putStrLn $ encodeDefaultOrderedByName (go persons)+  where+    go (x:xs) = encodeNamedRecord x <> go xs
+ examples/IndexBasedDecode.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}++import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL+import Data.Csv+import qualified Data.Vector as V++main :: IO ()+main = do+    csvData <- BL.readFile "salaries.csv"+    case decode NoHeader csvData of+        Left err -> putStrLn err+        Right v -> V.forM_ v $ \ (name, salary :: Int) ->+            putStrLn $ name ++ " earns " ++ show salary ++ " dollars"
+ examples/IndexBasedGeneric.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables, DeriveGeneric #-}++import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL+import Data.Csv+import qualified Data.Vector as V+import GHC.Generics++data Person = Person String Int deriving Generic++instance FromRecord Person+instance ToRecord Person++persons :: [Person]+persons = [Person "John" 50000, Person "Jane" 60000]++main :: IO ()+main = do+    BL.writeFile "salaries.csv" $ encode persons+    csvData <- BL.readFile "salaries.csv"+    case decode NoHeader csvData of+        Left err -> putStrLn err+        Right v -> V.forM_ v $ \ (Person name salary) ->+            putStrLn $ name ++ " earns " ++ show salary ++ " dollars"
+ examples/NamedBasedDecode.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}++import Control.Applicative+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL+import Data.Csv+import qualified Data.Vector as V++data Person = Person+    { name   :: String+    , salary :: Int+    }++instance FromNamedRecord Person where+    parseNamedRecord r = Person <$> r .: "name" <*> r .: "salary"++main :: IO ()+main = do+    csvData <- BL.readFile "salaries.csv"+    case decodeByName csvData of+        Left err -> putStrLn err+        Right (_, v) -> V.forM_ v $ \ p ->+            putStrLn $ name p ++ " earns " ++ show (salary p) ++ " dollars"
+ examples/NamedBasedGeneric.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings, DeriveGeneric #-}++import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL+import Data.Csv+import Data.Text (Text)+import qualified Data.Vector as V+import GHC.Generics++data Person = Person+    { name   :: !String+    , salary :: !Int+    }+    deriving Generic++instance FromNamedRecord Person+instance ToNamedRecord Person+instance DefaultOrdered Person++persons :: [Person]+persons = [Person "John" 50000, Person "Jane" 60000]++main :: IO ()+main = do+    BL.writeFile "salaries.csv" $ encodeDefaultOrderedByName persons+    csvData <- BL.readFile "salaries.csv"+    case decodeByName csvData of+        Left err -> putStrLn err+        Right (_, v) -> V.forM_ v $ \ p ->+            putStrLn $ name p ++ " earns " ++ show (salary p) ++ " dollars"
+ examples/StreamingIndexBasedDecode.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}++import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL+import Data.Csv.Streaming+import Data.Foldable (for_)++main :: IO ()+main = do+    csvData <- BL.readFile "salaries.csv"+    -- N.B. The Foldable instance skips records that failed to+    -- convert.+    for_ (decode NoHeader csvData) $ \ (name, salary :: Int) ->+        putStrLn $ name ++ " earns " ++ show salary ++ " dollars"
+ tests/UnitTests.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,454 @@+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, DeriveGeneric, OverloadedStrings, ScopedTypeVariables #-}++#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 801+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wno-orphans -Wno-unused-top-binds #-}+#else+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans -fno-warn-unused-binds #-}+#endif++module Main+    ( main+    ) where++import qualified Data.ByteString as B+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as BL8+import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as HM+import Data.Int+import Data.Scientific (Scientific)+import qualified Data.Text as T+import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as LT+import qualified Data.Vector as V+import qualified Data.Foldable as F+import Data.Word+import Numeric.Natural+import GHC.Generics (Generic)+import Test.HUnit+import Test.Framework as TF+import Test.Framework.Providers.HUnit as TF+import Test.QuickCheck+import Test.QuickCheck.Instances ()+import Test.Framework.Providers.QuickCheck2 as TF++import Data.Csv hiding (record)+import qualified Data.Csv.Streaming as S++#if !MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,0)+import Control.Applicative ((<$>), (<*>))+#endif++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Parse tests++decodesAs :: BL.ByteString -> [[B.ByteString]] -> Assertion+decodesAs input expected = assertResult input expected $ decode NoHeader input++decodesWithAs :: DecodeOptions -> BL.ByteString -> [[B.ByteString]] -> Assertion+decodesWithAs opts input expected =+    assertResult input expected $ decodeWith opts NoHeader input++assertResult :: BL.ByteString -> [[B.ByteString]]+             -> Either String (V.Vector (V.Vector B.ByteString)) -> Assertion+assertResult input expected res = case res of+    Right r  -> V.fromList (map V.fromList expected) @=? r+    Left err -> assertFailure $+                "      input: " ++ show (BL8.unpack input) ++ "\n" +++                "parse error: " ++ err++encodesAs :: [[B.ByteString]] -> BL.ByteString -> Assertion+encodesAs input expected =+    encode (map V.fromList input) @?= expected++encodesWithAs :: EncodeOptions -> [[B.ByteString]] -> BL.ByteString -> Assertion+encodesWithAs opts input expected =+    encodeWith opts (map V.fromList input) @?= expected++namedEncodesAs :: [B.ByteString] -> [[(B.ByteString, B.ByteString)]]+               -> BL.ByteString -> Assertion+namedEncodesAs hdr input expected =+    encodeByName (V.fromList hdr) (map HM.fromList input) @?= expected++namedEncodesWithAs :: EncodeOptions -> [B.ByteString]+                   -> [[(B.ByteString, B.ByteString)]]+                   -> BL.ByteString -> Assertion+namedEncodesWithAs opts hdr input expected =+    encodeByNameWith opts (V.fromList hdr) (map HM.fromList input) @?= expected++namedDecodesAs :: BL.ByteString -> [B.ByteString]+               -> [[(B.ByteString, B.ByteString)]] -> Assertion+namedDecodesAs input ehdr expected = case decodeByName input of+    Right r  -> (V.fromList ehdr, expected') @=? r+    Left err -> assertFailure $+                "      input: " ++ show (BL8.unpack input) ++ "\n" +++                "parse error: " ++ err+  where+    expected' = V.fromList $ map HM.fromList expected++recordsToList :: S.Records a -> Either String [a]+recordsToList (S.Nil (Just err) _)  = Left err+recordsToList (S.Nil Nothing _)     = Right []+recordsToList (S.Cons (Left err) _) = Left err+recordsToList (S.Cons (Right x) rs) = case recordsToList rs of+    l@(Left _) -> l+    (Right xs) -> Right (x : xs)++decodesStreamingAs :: BL.ByteString -> [[B.ByteString]] -> Assertion+decodesStreamingAs input expected =+    assertResult input expected $ fmap (V.fromList . map V.fromList) $+    recordsToList $ S.decode NoHeader input++decodesWithStreamingAs :: DecodeOptions -> BL.ByteString -> [[B.ByteString]]+                       -> Assertion+decodesWithStreamingAs opts input expected =+    assertResult input expected $ fmap (V.fromList . map V.fromList) $+    recordsToList $ S.decodeWith opts NoHeader input++namedDecodesStreamingAs :: BL.ByteString -> [B.ByteString]+                        -> [[(B.ByteString, B.ByteString)]] -> Assertion+namedDecodesStreamingAs input ehdr expected = case S.decodeByName input of+    Right (hdr, rs) -> case recordsToList rs of+        Right xs -> (V.fromList ehdr, expected') @=? (hdr, xs)+        Left err -> assertFailure $+                    "           input: " ++ show (BL8.unpack input) ++ "\n" +++                    "conversion error: " ++ err+    Left err -> assertFailure $+                "      input: " ++ show (BL8.unpack input) ++ "\n" +++                "parse error: " ++ err+  where+    expected' = map HM.fromList expected++positionalTests :: [TF.Test]+positionalTests =+    [ testGroup "encode" $ map encodeTest+      [ ("simple",       [["abc"]],          "abc\r\n")+      , ("quoted",       [["\"abc\""]],      "\"\"\"abc\"\"\"\r\n")+      , ("quote",        [["a\"b"]],         "\"a\"\"b\"\r\n")+      , ("quotedQuote",  [["\"a\"b\""]],     "\"\"\"a\"\"b\"\"\"\r\n")+      , ("leadingSpace", [[" abc"]],         " abc\r\n")+      , ("comma",        [["abc,def"]],      "\"abc,def\"\r\n")+      , ("twoFields",    [["abc","def"]],    "abc,def\r\n")+      , ("twoRecords",   [["abc"], ["def"]], "abc\r\ndef\r\n")+      , ("newline",      [["abc\ndef"]],     "\"abc\ndef\"\r\n")+      ]+    , testGroup "encode" $ map encodeTestUnqtd+      [ ("simple",       [["abc"]],          "abc\r\n")+      , ("quoted",       [["\"abc\""]],      "\"abc\"\r\n")+      , ("quote",        [["a\"b"]],         "a\"b\r\n")+      , ("quotedQuote",  [["\"a\"b\""]],     "\"a\"b\"\r\n")+      , ("leadingSpace", [[" abc"]],         " abc\r\n")+      , ("comma",        [["abc,def"]],      "abc,def\r\n")+      , ("twoFields",    [["abc","def"]],    "abc,def\r\n")+      , ("twoRecords",   [["abc"], ["def"]], "abc\r\ndef\r\n")+      , ("newline",      [["abc\ndef"]],     "abc\ndef\r\n")+      ]+    , testGroup "encode" $ map encodeTestAllqtd+      [ ("simple",       [["abc"]],          "\"abc\"\r\n")+      , ("quoted",       [["\"abc\""]],      "\"\"\"abc\"\"\"\r\n")+      , ("quote",        [["a\"b"]],         "\"a\"\"b\"\r\n")+      , ("quotedQuote",  [["\"a\"b\""]],     "\"\"\"a\"\"b\"\"\"\r\n")+      , ("leadingSpace", [[" abc"]],         "\" abc\"\r\n")+      , ("comma",        [["abc,def"]],      "\"abc,def\"\r\n")+      , ("twoFields",    [["abc","def"]],    "\"abc\",\"def\"\r\n")+      , ("twoRecords",   [["abc"], ["def"]], "\"abc\"\r\n\"def\"\r\n")+      , ("newline",      [["abc\ndef"]],     "\"abc\ndef\"\r\n")+      ]++    , testGroup "encodeWith"+      [ testCase "tab-delim" $ encodesWithAs (defEnc { encDelimiter = 9 })+        [["1", "2"]] "1\t2\r\n"+      , testCase "newline" $ encodesWithAs (defEnc {encUseCrLf = False})+        [["1", "2"], ["3", "4"]] "1,2\n3,4\n"+      ]+    , testGroup "decode" $ map decodeTest decodeTests+    , testGroup "decodeWith" $ map decodeWithTest decodeWithTests+    , testGroup "streaming"+      [ testGroup "decode" $ map streamingDecodeTest decodeTests+      , testGroup "decodeWith" $ map streamingDecodeWithTest decodeWithTests+      ]+    ]+  where+    rfc4180Input = BL8.pack $+                   "#field1,field2,field3\n" +++                   "\"aaa\",\"bb\n" +++                   "b\",\"ccc\"\n" +++                   "\"a,a\",\"b\"\"bb\",\"ccc\"\n" +++                   "zzz,yyy,xxx\n"+    rfc4180Output = [["#field1", "field2", "field3"],+                     ["aaa", "bb\nb", "ccc"],+                     ["a,a", "b\"bb", "ccc"],+                     ["zzz", "yyy", "xxx"]]+    decodeTests =+        [ ("simple",       "a,b,c\n",        [["a", "b", "c"]])+        , ("crlf",         "a,b\r\nc,d\r\n", [["a", "b"], ["c", "d"]])+        , ("noEol",        "a,b,c",          [["a", "b", "c"]])+        , ("blankLine",    "a,b,c\n\nd,e,f\n\n",+           [["a", "b", "c"], ["d", "e", "f"]])+        , ("leadingSpace", " a,  b,   c\n",  [[" a", "  b", "   c"]])+        , ("rfc4180", rfc4180Input, rfc4180Output)+        ]+    decodeWithTests =+        [ ("tab-delim", defDec { decDelimiter = 9 }, "1\t2", [["1", "2"]])+        ]++    encodeTest (name, input, expected) =+        testCase name $ input `encodesAs` expected+    encodeTestUnqtd (name, input, expected) =+        testCase name $ encodesWithAs defEncNoneEnq input expected+    encodeTestAllqtd (name, input, expected) =+        testCase name $ encodesWithAs defEncAllEnq input expected+    decodeTest (name, input, expected) =+        testCase name $ input `decodesAs` expected+    decodeWithTest (name, opts, input, expected) =+        testCase name $ decodesWithAs opts input expected+    streamingDecodeTest (name, input, expected) =+        testCase name $ input `decodesStreamingAs` expected+    streamingDecodeWithTest (name, opts, input, expected) =+        testCase name $ decodesWithStreamingAs opts input expected+    defEnc = defaultEncodeOptions+    defEncNoneEnq = defaultEncodeOptions { encQuoting = QuoteNone }+    defEncAllEnq  = defaultEncodeOptions { encQuoting = QuoteAll  }+    defDec = defaultDecodeOptions++nameBasedTests :: [TF.Test]+nameBasedTests =+    [ testGroup "encode" $ map encodeTest+      [ ("simple", ["field"], [[("field", "abc")]], "field\r\nabc\r\n")+      , ("twoFields", ["field1", "field2"],+         [[("field1", "abc"), ("field2", "def")]],+         "field1,field2\r\nabc,def\r\n")+      , ("twoRecords", ["field"], [[("field", "abc")], [("field", "def")]],+         "field\r\nabc\r\ndef\r\n")+      ]+    , testGroup "encodeWith" $ map encodeWithTest+      [ ("no header", defEnc {encIncludeHeader = False}, ["field"],+         [[("field", "abc")]], "abc\r\n")+      ]+    , testGroup "decode" $ map decodeTest decodeTests+    , testGroup "streaming"+      [ testGroup "decode" $ map streamingDecodeTest decodeTests+      ]+    ]+  where+    decodeTests =+        [ ("simple", "field\r\nabc\r\n", ["field"], [[("field", "abc")]])+        , ("twoFields", "field1,field2\r\nabc,def\r\n", ["field1", "field2"],+           [[("field1", "abc"), ("field2", "def")]])+        , ("twoRecords", "field\r\nabc\r\ndef\r\n", ["field"],+           [[("field", "abc")], [("field", "def")]])+        , ("cr header", "field\rabc", ["field"], [[("field", "abc")]])+        , ("cr trailing", "field\rabc\r", ["field"], [[("field", "abc")]])+        , ("cr separator", "field\rabc\rdef", ["field"], [[("field", "abc")],[("field","def")]])+        ]++    encodeTest (name, hdr, input, expected) =+        testCase name $ namedEncodesAs hdr input expected+    encodeWithTest (name, opts, hdr, input, expected) =+        testCase name $ namedEncodesWithAs opts hdr input expected+    decodeTest (name, input, hdr, expected) =+        testCase name $ namedDecodesAs input hdr expected+    streamingDecodeTest (name, input, hdr, expected) =+        testCase name $ namedDecodesStreamingAs input hdr expected+    defEnc = defaultEncodeOptions++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Conversion tests++-- A single column with an empty string is indistinguishable from an+-- empty line (which we will ignore.) We therefore encode at least two+-- columns.+roundTrip :: (Eq a, FromField a, ToField a) => a -> Bool+roundTrip x = Right (V.fromList record) == decode NoHeader (encode record)+  where record = [(x, dummy)]+        dummy = 'a'++roundTripUnicode :: T.Text -> Assertion+roundTripUnicode x = Right (V.fromList record) @=?+                     decode NoHeader (encode record)+  where record = [(x, dummy)]+        dummy = 'a'++boundary :: forall a. (Bounded a, Eq a, FromField a, ToField a) => a -> Bool+boundary _dummy = roundTrip (minBound :: a) && roundTrip (maxBound :: a)++partialDecode :: Parser a -> Assertion+partialDecode p = case runParser p of+  Left _  -> return ()+  Right _ -> assertFailure "expected partial field decode"++expect :: (Eq a, Show a) => Parser a -> a -> Assertion+expect p a0 =+  case runParser p of+    Right a -> a @=? a0+    Left  e -> assertFailure e++conversionTests :: [TF.Test]+conversionTests =+    [ testGroup "roundTrip"+      [ testProperty "Char" (roundTrip :: Char -> Bool)+      , testProperty "ByteString" (roundTrip :: B.ByteString -> Bool)+      , testProperty "Int" (roundTrip :: Int -> Bool)+      , testProperty "Integer" (roundTrip :: Integer -> Bool)+      , testProperty "Int8" (roundTrip :: Int8 -> Bool)+      , testProperty "Int16" (roundTrip :: Int16 -> Bool)+      , testProperty "Int32" (roundTrip :: Int32 -> Bool)+      , testProperty "Int64" (roundTrip :: Int64 -> Bool)+      , testProperty "Natural" (roundTrip :: Natural -> Bool)+      , testProperty "Word" (roundTrip :: Word -> Bool)+      , testProperty "Word8" (roundTrip :: Word8 -> Bool)+      , testProperty "Word16" (roundTrip :: Word16 -> Bool)+      , testProperty "Word32" (roundTrip :: Word32 -> Bool)+      , testProperty "Word64" (roundTrip :: Word64 -> Bool)+      , testProperty "Scientific" (roundTrip :: Scientific -> Bool)+      , testProperty "lazy ByteString"+        (roundTrip :: BL.ByteString -> Bool)+      , testProperty "Text" (roundTrip :: T.Text -> Bool)+      , testProperty "lazy Text" (roundTrip :: LT.Text -> Bool)+      ]+    , testGroup "boundary"+      [ testProperty "Int" (boundary (undefined :: Int))+      , testProperty "Int8" (boundary (undefined :: Int8))+      , testProperty "Int16" (boundary (undefined :: Int16))+      , testProperty "Int32" (boundary (undefined :: Int32))+      , testProperty "Int64" (boundary (undefined :: Int64))+      , testProperty "Word" (boundary (undefined :: Word))+      , testProperty "Word8" (boundary (undefined :: Word8))+      , testProperty "Word16" (boundary (undefined :: Word16))+      , testProperty "Word32" (boundary (undefined :: Word32))+      , testProperty "Word64" (boundary (undefined :: Word64))+      ]+    , testGroup "Unicode"+      [ testCase "Chinese" (roundTripUnicode "我能吞下玻璃而不伤身体。")+      , testCase "Icelandic" (roundTripUnicode+                              "Sævör grét áðan því úlpan var ónýt.")+      , testCase "Turkish" (roundTripUnicode+                            "Cam yiyebilirim, bana zararı dokunmaz.")+      ]+    , testGroup "Partial Decodes"+      [ testCase "Int"         (partialDecode+                                (parseField "12.7" :: Parser Int))+      , testCase "Natural"     (partialDecode+                                (parseField "12.7" :: Parser Natural))+      , testCase "Word"        (partialDecode+                                (parseField "12.7" :: Parser Word))+      , testCase "Scientific"  (partialDecode+                                (parseField "1.0+" :: Parser Scientific))+      , testCase "Double"      (partialDecode+                                (parseField "1.0+" :: Parser Double))+      , testCase "Integer"     (partialDecode+                                (parseField "1e6"  :: Parser Integer))+      ]+    , testGroup "Space trimming"+      [ testCase "_Int"         (expect (parseField " 12"     :: Parser Int)        12)+      , testCase "Int_"         (expect (parseField "12 "     :: Parser Int)        12)+      , testCase "_Int_"        (expect (parseField " 12 "    :: Parser Int)        12)+      , testCase "_Natural"     (expect (parseField " 12"     :: Parser Natural)    12)+      , testCase "Natural_"     (expect (parseField "12 "     :: Parser Natural)    12)+      , testCase "_Natural_"    (expect (parseField " 12 "    :: Parser Natural)    12)+      , testCase "_Word"        (expect (parseField " 12"     :: Parser Word)       12)+      , testCase "Word_"        (expect (parseField "12 "     :: Parser Word)       12)+      , testCase "_Word_"       (expect (parseField " 12 "    :: Parser Word)       12)+      , testCase "_Scientific"  (expect (parseField " 1.2e1"  :: Parser Scientific) 12)+      , testCase "Scientific_"  (expect (parseField "1.2e1 "  :: Parser Scientific) 12)+      , testCase "_Scientific_" (expect (parseField " 1.2e1 " :: Parser Scientific) 12)+      , testCase "_Double"      (expect (parseField " 1.2e1"  :: Parser Double)     12)+      , testCase "Double_"      (expect (parseField "1.2e1 "  :: Parser Double)     12)+      , testCase "_Double_"     (expect (parseField " 1.2e1 " :: Parser Double)     12)+      ]+    ]++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Custom options tests++customDelim :: Word8 -> B.ByteString -> B.ByteString -> Property+customDelim delim f1 f2 = delim `notElem` [cr, nl, dquote] ==>+    (decodeWith decOpts NoHeader (encodeWith encOpts [V.fromList [f1, f2]]) ==+     Right (V.fromList [V.fromList [f1, f2]]))+  where+    encOpts = defaultEncodeOptions { encDelimiter = delim }+    decOpts = defaultDecodeOptions { decDelimiter = delim }+    nl = 10+    cr = 13+    dquote = 34++customOptionsTests :: [TF.Test]+customOptionsTests =+    [ testProperty "customDelim" customDelim+    ]++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Instance tests++instanceTests :: [TF.Test]+instanceTests =+  [+    testGroup "Records instances"+    [ testCase "foldr Foldable" (expected @=? F.foldr (:) [] input)+    , testCase "foldl' Foldable" (expected @=? F.foldl' (flip (:)) [] input)+    ]+  ]+  where+    input = S.Cons (Left "empty") (+      S.Cons (Right ("a" :: String)) (S.Nil Nothing BL8.empty))+    expected = ["a" :: String]++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Custom conversion option tests++genericConversionTests :: [TF.Test]+genericConversionTests =+    [ testCase "headerOrder" (header ["column1", "column2", "column_3"] @=? hdrs)+    , testCase "encode" (encodeDefaultOrderedByName sampleValues @?= sampleEncoding)+    , testCase "decode" (Right (hdrs, V.fromList sampleValues) @=? decodeByName sampleEncoding)+    , testProperty "roundTrip" rtProp+    ]+  where+    hdrs = headerOrder (undefined :: SampleType)++    sampleValues = [ SampleType ""      1     Nothing+                   , SampleType "field" 99999 (Just 1.234)+                   ]++    sampleEncoding = "column1,column2,column_3\r\n,1,\r\nfield,99999,1.234\r\n"++    rtProp :: [SampleType] -> Bool+    rtProp vs = Right (hdrs, V.fromList vs)+                == decodeByName (encodeDefaultOrderedByName vs)++data SampleType = SampleType+  { _column1  :: !T.Text+  , column2   :: !Int+  , _column_3 :: !(Maybe Double)+  } deriving (Eq, Show, Read, Generic)++sampleOptions :: Options+sampleOptions = defaultOptions { fieldLabelModifier = rmUnderscore }+  where+    rmUnderscore ('_':str) = str+    rmUnderscore str       = str++instance ToNamedRecord SampleType where+  toNamedRecord = genericToNamedRecord sampleOptions++instance FromNamedRecord SampleType where+  parseNamedRecord = genericParseNamedRecord sampleOptions++instance DefaultOrdered SampleType where+  headerOrder = genericHeaderOrder sampleOptions++instance Arbitrary SampleType where+  arbitrary = SampleType <$> arbitrary <*> arbitrary <*> arbitrary++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Test harness++allTests :: [TF.Test]+allTests = [ testGroup "positional" positionalTests+           , testGroup "named" nameBasedTests+           , testGroup "conversion" conversionTests+           , testGroup "custom-options" customOptionsTests+           , testGroup "instances" instanceTests+           , testGroup "generic-conversions" genericConversionTests+           ]++main :: IO ()+main = defaultMain allTests