diff --git a/AlgorithmW.cabal b/AlgorithmW.cabal
--- a/AlgorithmW.cabal
+++ b/AlgorithmW.cabal
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
--- Initial AlgorithmW.cabal generated by cabal init.  For further 
--- documentation, see http://haskell.org/cabal/users-guide/
-
 name:                AlgorithmW
-version:             0.1.0.0
+version:             0.1.0.1
 synopsis:            Example implementation of Algorithm W for Hindley-Milner 
 		     type inference.
 description:         Complete implementation of the classic
@@ -16,6 +13,8 @@
 category:            Development
 build-type:          Simple
 cabal-version:       >=1.10
+
+extra-source-files:  bibliography.bib changelog.txt
 
 executable AlgorithmW
   main-is:             AlgorithmW.lhs
diff --git a/bibliography.bib b/bibliography.bib
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bibliography.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,16677 @@
+% bibliography.bib -- Martin's personal bibliography
+%
+
+@string{ActInf = "Acta Informatica"}
+@string{CACM = "Communications of the {ACM}"}
+@string{CompJ = "Computer Journal"}
+@string{Dobbs = "Dr. Dobb's Journal"}
+@string{IPL = "Information Processing Letters"}
+@string{IEEETransComp = "IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
+@string{IEEETransSWE = "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
+@string{ISJ = "{IBM} Systems Journal"}
+@string{JACM = "Journal of the ACM"}
+@string{JFP = "Journal of Functional Programming"}
+@string{JSS = "Journal of Systems and Software"}
+@string{LNCS = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}
+@string{LSC = "Lisp and Symbolic Computation"}
+@string{MK = "Morgan Kaufman"}
+@string{SPE = "Software Practice and Experience"}
+@string{SIGPLAN = "ACM SIGPLAN Notices"}
+@string{TECS = "ACM Transactions on Embedded Computer Systems"}
+@string{TOPLAS = "ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
+@string{TransCompSys = "ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
+@string{TransSWE = "ACM Transactions on Software Engineering"}
+
+@string{ACM = "ACM Press"}
+@string{AP = "Academic Press"}
+@string{AW = "Addison-Wesley"}
+@string{BCS = "British Computer Society"}
+@string{CUP = "Cambridge University Press"}
+@string{ENH = "Elsevier-North Holland"}
+@string{ES = "Elsevier Science Publishers"}
+@string{IBM = "IBM Corp."}
+@string{IEEE = "IEEE Press"}
+@string{PH = "Prentice-Hall"}
+@string{MGH = "McGraw-Hill"}
+@string{NH = "North Holland"}
+@string{MIT = "MIT Press"}
+@string{SV = "Springer-Verlag"}
+@string{UA = "USENIX Association"}
+@string{Wiley = "Wiley"}
+
+
+@string{CMU = "Carnegie Mellon University"}
+@string{CORNELL = "Cornell University"}
+@string{DECSRC = "DEC Systems Research Center, Palo Alto, CA"}
+@string{DECWRL = "DEC Western Research Laboratory, Palo Alto, CA"}
+@string{DIKU = "Department of Computer Science (DIKU), University of Copenhagen"}
+@string{INRIA = "Institut National de la Recherche en Informatique et Automatique"}
+@string{Lund = "Lund University, Sweden"}
+@string{MITAI = "MIT AI Laboratory"}
+@string{MITLCS = "MIT Laboratory for Computer Science"}
+@string{PARC = "Xerox PARC, Palo Alto, CA"}
+@string{PRINCETON = "Department of Computer Science, Princeton University"}
+@string{RICE = "Rice University"}
+@string{UCB = "University of California, Berkeley"}
+@string{UKC = "Computing Laboratory, The University of Kent at Canterbury"}
+@string{UCSC = "University of California, Santa Cruz"}
+
+@Misc{ACM1972Lectures,
+  author =	 {{ACM German Chapter}},
+  title =	 {Lectures {II} -- 1972},
+  year =	 1972
+}
+
+@article{Abadi1991Dynamic,
+  author =	 {Mart{\'i}n Abadi and Luca Cardelli and Benjamin
+                  Pierce and Gordon Plotkin},
+  title =	 {Dynamic typing in a statically typed language},
+  journal =	 TOPLAS,
+  volume =	 13,
+  number =	 2,
+  year =	 1991,
+  issn =	 {0164-0925},
+  pages =	 {237--268},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/103135.103138},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@Book{Abadi1997TheoryOfObjects,
+  author =	 {Mart{\'i}n Abadi and Luca Cardelli},
+  title =	 {A Theory of Objects},
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  year =	 1997
+}
+
+@Book{Abelson1996SICP,
+  author =	 {Harold Abelson and Gerald Jay Sussman and Julie
+                  Sussman},
+  title =	 {Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs},
+  publisher =	 MIT,
+  year =	 1996,
+  edition =	 {2nd}
+}
+
+@Misc{Adams-FirstClassSchemeXerox,
+  author =	 {Norman Adams and Pavel Curtis and Mike Spreitzer},
+  title =	 {First-Class Data-type Representation in
+                  {SchemeXerox}},
+  url =		 {citeseer.nj.nec.com/4990.html}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Agat1997TypesRegister,
+  author =	 {Johan Agat},
+  title =	 {Types for Register Allocation},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of IFL'97},
+  year =	 1997,
+  volume =	 1467,
+  series =	 LNCS
+}
+
+@Book{Aho1982DataAlgorithms,
+  author =	 {Alfred V. Aho and John E. Hopcroft and Jeffrey
+                  D. Ullman},
+  title =	 {Data Structures and Algorithms},
+  publisher =	 AW,
+  year =	 1982,
+  series =	 {Computer Science and Information Processing}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Aiken1994SetConstraints,
+  author =	 {A. Aiken},
+  title =	 {Set Constraints: Results, Applications and Future
+                  Directions},
+  booktitle =	 {Principles and Practice of Computer Programming},
+  year =	 1994,
+  editor =	 {A. Borning},
+  volume =	 874,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@Article{AitKaci1993MeaningOfLife,
+  author =	 {Hassan A{\"\i}t-Kaci and Andreas Podelski},
+  title =	 {Towards a Meaning of {LIFE}},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Logic Programming},
+  year =	 1993,
+  volume =	 16,
+  number =	 {3 \& 4},
+  pages =	 {195--234}
+}
+
+@INPROCEEDINGS{AlbertHanusHuchOliverVidal02WFLP,
+  author =	 {Elvira Albert and Michael Hanus and Frank Huch and
+                  Javier Oliver and Germ{\'a}n Vidal},
+  title =	 {An Operational Semantics for Declarative
+                  Multi-Paradigm Languages},
+  year =	 2002,
+  address =	 {Grado (Italy)},
+  booktitle =	 {Proc.\ of the 11th International Workshop on
+                  Functional and (Constraint) Logic Programming (WFLP
+                  2002)},
+  publisher =	 {Research Report UDMI/18/2002/RR, Universit{\`a}
+                  degli Studi di Udine},
+  pages =	 {7--20},
+  abstract =	 { In this paper we define an operational semantics
+                  for functional logic languages covering notions like
+                  laziness, sharing, concurrency, non-determinism,
+                  etc. Such a semantics is not only important to
+                  provide appropriate language definitions to reason
+                  about programs and check the correctness of
+                  implementations but it is also a basis to develop
+                  language-specific tools, like program tracers,
+                  profilers, optimizers, etc. First, we define a
+                  "big-step" semantics in natural style to relate
+                  expressions and their evaluated results. Since this
+                  semantics is not sufficient to cover concurrency,
+                  search strategies, or to reason about costs
+                  associated to particular computations, we also
+                  define a "small-step" operational semantics covering
+                  the features of modern functional logic languages. }
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Andreoli1993Interaction,
+  author =	 {Jean-Marc Andreoli and Paolo Ciancarini and Remo
+                  Pareschi},
+  title =	 {Interaction Abstract Machines},
+  booktitle =	 {Research Directions in Concurrent Object Oriented
+                  Programming},
+  pages =	 {257--280},
+  year =	 1993,
+  editor =	 {Agha and Wegner and Yonezawa}
+}
+
+@article{ Appel1987GCFaster,
+  author =	 "Andrew W. Appel",
+  title =	 "Garbage Collection can be Faster than Stack
+                  Allocation",
+  journal =	 "Information Processing Letters",
+  volume =	 25,
+  number =	 4,
+  publisher =	 "North Holland",
+  address =	 "Princeton University, Dept. Computer Science,
+                  Princeton, NJ, 08544",
+  pages =	 "275--279",
+  year =	 1987,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/appel87garbage.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Appel1987StandardMLCompiler,
+  author =	 "Andrew W. Appel and David B. MacQueen",
+  title =	 "{A Standard {ML} Compiler}",
+  booktitle =	 "{Proceedings of the Conference on Functional
+                  Programming Languages and Computer Architecture}",
+  volume =	 274,
+  publisher =	 "Springer, Berlin",
+  address =	 "Portland, Oregon, USA, September 14--16",
+  pages =	 "301--324",
+  year =	 1987,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/appel87standard.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Appel1988RealTimeCC,
+  author =	 {A. W. Appel and J. R. Ellis and K. Li},
+  title =	 {Real-time concurrent collection on stock
+                  multiprocessors},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1988 conference on
+                  Programming Language design and Implementation},
+  year =	 1988,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-269-1},
+  pages =	 {11--20},
+  location =	 {Atlanta, Georgia, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/53990.53992},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@TechReport{Appel1989RuntimeSystem,
+  author =	 {Andrew W. Appel},
+  title =	 {A Runtime System},
+  institution =	 {Princeton University},
+  year =	 1989,
+  number =	 {CS-TR-220-89},
+  month =	 may
+}
+
+@article{ Appel1989Simple,
+  author =	 "Andrew W. Appel",
+  title =	 "Simple Generational Garbage Collection and Fast
+                  Allocation",
+  journal =	 "Software Practice and Experience",
+  volume =	 19,
+  number =	 2,
+  publisher =	 "Wiley",
+  pages =	 "171--183",
+  year =	 1989,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/appel88simple.html"
+}
+
+@Book{Appel1992CompilingWithContinuations,
+  author =	 {Andrew W. Appel},
+  title =	 {Compiling with Continuations},
+  publisher =	 CUP,
+  year =	 1992
+}
+
+@article{Appel1993Critique,
+  author =	 "Andrew W. Appel",
+  title =	 "A Critique of Standard {ML}",
+  journal =	 "Journal of Functional Programming",
+  volume =	 3,
+  number =	 4,
+  pages =	 "391-429",
+  year =	 1993,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/appel92critique.html"
+}
+
+@Book{Appel1998MmodernCompiler,
+  author =	 {Andrew W. Appel},
+  title =	 {Modern Compiler Implementation in C},
+  publisher =	 CUP,
+  year =	 1998
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ Apt1997Search,
+  author =	 "Krzysztof R. Apt and Andrea Schaerf",
+  title =	 "Search and Imperative Programming",
+  booktitle =	 "Conference Record of {POPL} 97: The 24TH {ACM}
+                  {SIGPLAN}-{SIGACT} Symposium on Principles of
+                  Programming Languages, Paris, France",
+  address =	 "New York, NY",
+  pages =	 "67--79",
+  year =	 1997,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/apt97search.html"
+}
+
+@Article{Apt1998Alma,
+  author =	 {Krzysztof R. Apt and Jacob Brunekreef and Vincent
+                  Partington and Andrea Schaerf},
+  title =	 {Alma-0: An Imperative Language that Supports
+                  Declarative Programming},
+  journal =	 {ACM Toplas},
+  year =	 1998,
+  volume =	 20,
+  number =	 5,
+  pages =	 {1014--1066}
+}
+
+@misc{ Apt1998Integrating,
+  author =	 "K. Apt and A. Schaerf",
+  title =	 "Integrating constraints into an imperative
+                  programming language",
+  text =	 "K. R. Apt and A. Schaerf. Integrating constraints
+                  into an imperative programming language,
+                  1998. Submitted. Available from
+                  \url{http://www.cwi.nl/~apt}.",
+  year =	 1998,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/apt98integrating.html"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Apt1999AlmaProject,
+  author =	 {Krzysztof R. Apt and Andrea Schaerf},
+  title =	 {The {Alma} Project, or How First Order Logic Can
+                  Help Us in Imperative Programming},
+  booktitle =	 {Correct System Design},
+  pages =	 {89--113},
+  year =	 1999,
+  editor =	 {E.-R. Olderog and B. Steffen},
+  number =	 1710,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Ariola1998MonadicState,
+  author =	 {Zena M. Ariola and Amr Sabry},
+  title =	 {Correctness of Monadic State: An Imperative
+                  Call-by-Need Calculus},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of 25th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium on
+                  Principles of Programming Languages},
+  year =	 1998,
+  pages =	 "62--73",
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/ariola98correctness.html"
+}
+
+@Article{Ariola2002LambdaLetrec,
+  author =	 {Zena M. Ariola and Stefan Blom},
+  title =	 {Skew confluence and the lambda calculus with letrec},
+  journal =	 {Annals of pure and applied logic},
+  year =	 2002,
+  volume =	 117,
+  number =	 {1--3},
+  pages =	 {97-170}
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Armstrong2003Thesis,
+  author =	 {Joe Armstrong},
+  title =	 {Making reliable distributed systems in the presence
+                  of software errors},
+  school =	 {Royal Institute of Technology},
+  year =	 2002,
+  address =	 {Stockholm, Sweden},
+  month =	 dec
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Ashley1094EfficientMultiple,
+  author =	 "J. Michael Ashley and R. Kent Dybvig",
+  title =	 "An Efficient Implementation of Multiple Return
+                  Values in Scheme",
+  booktitle =	 "{LISP} and Functional Programming",
+  pages =	 "140-149",
+  year =	 1994,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/article/ashley94efficient.html"
+}
+
+@Misc{AspectC,
+  title =        {{AspectC}},
+  key =          {AspectC},
+  note =         {Available from:
+                  \url{http://www.cs.ubc.ca/labs/spl/projects/aspectc.html},
+                  last visited on 2003-11-26},
+}
+
+@Misc{AspectJ,
+  title =        {{AspectJ}},
+  key =          {AspectJ},
+  note =         {Availabl from: \url{http://eclipse.org/aspectj/},
+                  last visited on 2003-11-26}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Augustsson1998Cayenne,
+  author =	 "Lennart Augustsson",
+  title =	 "Cayenne - a Language with Dependent Types",
+  booktitle =	 "International Conference on Functional Programming",
+  pages =	 "239--250",
+  year =	 1998,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/augustsson98cayenne.html"
+}
+
+@Article{Avesani1990COOL,
+  author =	 {P. Avesani and A. Perini and F. Ricci},
+  title =	 {{COOL}: An Object System with Constraints},
+  journal =	 {TOOLS 2},
+  year =	 1990,
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@Article{Axford1996Aladin,
+  author =	 {Tom Axford and Mike Joy},
+  title =	 {Aladin: An abstract machine for integrating
+                  functional and procedural programming},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Programming Languages},
+  year =	 1996,
+  volume =	 4,
+  pages =	 {63--76}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{BT95a:ILPS,
+  author =	 {Bekkers, Yves and Tarau, Paul},
+  title =	 {Monadic {C}onstructs for {L}ogic {P}rogramming},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of ILPS'95},
+  editor =	 "Lloyd, John",
+  year =	 1995,
+  month =	 dec,
+  address =	 "Portland, Oregon",
+  pages =	 "51--65",
+  publisher =	 MIT
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Backhouse1998GenericProgramming,
+  AUTHOR =	 "Backhouse, R. and Jansson, P. and Jeuring, J. and
+                  Meertens, L.",
+  TITLE =	 "Generic Programming --- An Introduction",
+  booktitle =	 LNCS,
+  PAGES =	 "28--115",
+  VOLUME =	 1608,
+  PUBLISHER =	 SV,
+  NOTE =	 "Revised version of lecture notes for AFP'98.",
+  YEAR =	 1999
+}
+
+@Article{Backus1978Liberated,
+  author =	 {John Backus},
+  title =	 {Can Programming be Liberated from the von {Neumann}
+                  Style? {A} Functional Style and its Algebra of
+                  Programs},
+  journal =	 CACM,
+  year =	 1978,
+  volume =	 21,
+  number =	 8,
+  pages =	 {613--641},
+  month =	 aug
+}
+
+@Article{Badros2002Cassowary,
+  author =	 {Greg Badros and Alan Borning and Peter J. Stuckey},
+  title =	 {The {Cassowary} Linear Arithmetic Constraint Solving
+                  Algorithm},
+  journal =	 {ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction},
+  year =	 2001,
+  volume =	 8,
+  number =	 4,
+  pages =	 {267--306},
+  month =	 dec
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Baker1982AdaFrontend,
+  author =	 {T. P. Baker},
+  title =	 {A single-pass syntax-directed front end for Ada},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 1982 SIGPLAN symposium on
+                  Compiler construction},
+  year =	 1982,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-074-5},
+  pages =	 {318--326},
+  location =	 {Boston, Massachusetts, United States},
+}
+
+@article{Baker1982OverloadResolution,
+  author =	 {T. P. Baker},
+  title =	 {A One-Pass Algorithm for Overload Resolution in Ada},
+  journal =	 TOPLAS,
+  volume =	 4,
+  number =	 4,
+  year =	 1982,
+  issn =	 {0164-0925},
+  pages =	 {601--614},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/69622.69623},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@Book{Barthe2002AppliedSemantics,
+  ALTauthor =	 {},
+  editor =	 {Gilles Barthe and Peter Dybvier and Lu{\'\i}s Pinto
+                  and Jo{\~a}o Saraiva},
+  title =	 {Applied Semantics},
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  year =	 {2002},
+  number =	 {2395},
+  series =	 LNCS
+}
+
+@TechReport{Bartlett1989SchemeToC,
+  author =	 {Joel F. Bartlett},
+  title =	 {{SCHEME-$>$C: A Portable Scheme-to-C Compiler}},
+  institution =	 {Western Research Laboratory},
+  year =	 1989,
+  type =	 {Research report},
+  number =	 {89/1},
+  address =	 {100 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto, California 94301
+                  USA}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ Bartlett1990Generational,
+  author =	 "Joel F. Bartlett",
+  title =	 "{A} generational compacting garbage collector for
+                  {C}++",
+  booktitle =	 "{ECOOP}/{OOPSLA} Workshop on Garbage Collection in
+                  Object-Oriented Systems",
+  address =	 "Ottawa, Canada",
+  year =	 1990,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/230349.html"
+}
+
+@article{Bauer1978WideSpectrum,
+  author =	 {F. L. Bauer and M. Broy and R. Gnatz and W. Hesse
+                  and B. Krieg-Br{\"u}ckner and H. Partsch and
+                  P. Pepper and H. W{\"o}ssner},
+  title =	 {Towards a wide spectrum language to support program
+                  specification and program development},
+  journal =	 {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  volume =	 13,
+  number =	 12,
+  year =	 1978,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {15--24},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/954587.954588},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@Book{Bauer1985CIP,
+  author =	 {Friedrich L. Bauer},
+  title =	 {{The Munich Project CIP. Volume I: The Wide Spectrum
+                  Language CIP-L}},
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  year =	 1985,
+  volume =	 183,
+  series =	 LNCS
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Baumgartner2001FPinBrew,
+  author =	 {Gerald Baumgartner and Martin Jansche and
+                  Christopher D. Peisert},
+  title =	 {Support for Functional Programming in Brew},
+  crossref =	 {Striegnitz2001MPOOL},
+  booktitle =	 {Multiparadigm Programming with Object-Oriented
+                  Languages (MPOOL)},
+  pages =	 {111--125},
+  year =	 2001
+}
+
+@TechReport{Bawden1988SyntacticClosures,
+  author =	 {Alan Bawden and Jonathan Rees},
+  title =	 {Syntactic Closures},
+  institution =	 MITAI,
+  year =	 1988,
+  number =	 {AIM-1049},
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Bawden2000FirstClassMacros,
+  author =	 {Alan Bawden},
+  title =	 {First-class macros have types},
+  booktitle =	 {POPL '00: 27th ACM Symp. Princ. of Prog. Langs.},
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Benson1994libscheme,
+  author =	 {Brent W. Benson},
+  title =	 {libscheme: {Scheme} as a {C} library},
+  booktitle =	 {Usenix Very High-level Languages Symposium},
+  year =	 1994
+}
+
+@Book{Bentley1988Pearls,
+  author =	 {Jon Bentley},
+  title =	 {More Programming Pearls},
+  publisher =	 AW,
+  year =	 1988
+}
+
+@InBook{Benton2002MonadsEffects,
+  author =	 {Nick Benton and John Hughes and Eugenio Moggi},
+  ALTeditor =	 {},
+  title =	 {Applied Semantics},
+  chapter =	 {Monads and Effects},
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  year =	 {2002},
+  OPTcrossref =	 {Barthe2002AppliedSemantics},
+  number =	 {2395},
+  series =	 LNCS
+}
+
+@article{Biagioni1998SafeForSpace,
+  author =	 "Edoardo Biagioni and Ken Cline and Peter Lee and
+                  Chris Okasaki and Chris Stone",
+  title =	 "Safe-for-Space Threads in Standard {ML}",
+  journal =	 "Higher-Order and Symbolic Computation",
+  volume =	 11,
+  number =	 2,
+  pages =	 "209-225",
+  year =	 1998,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/33216.html"
+}
+
+@article{ Bigot1999ReturnValue,
+  author =	 "Peter A. Bigot and Saumya K. Debray",
+  title =	 "Return Value Placement and Tail Call Optimization in
+                  High Level Languages",
+  journal =	 "Journal of Logic Programming",
+  volume =	 38,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 "1-29",
+  year =	 1999,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/bigot99return.html"
+}
+
+@Book{Bird1988IntroFP,
+  author =	 {Richard Bird and Philip Wadler},
+  title =	 {{Introduction to Functional Programming}},
+  publisher =	 PH,
+  year =	 1988
+}
+
+@Article{Bird1997HasteSpeed,
+  author =	 {Richard Bird and Geraint Jones and Oege de Moor},
+  title =	 {More Haste, Less Speed: Lazy Versus Eager
+                  Evaluation},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Functional Programming},
+  year =	 1997,
+  volume =	 7,
+  number =	 5,
+  pages =	 {541--547},
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Bird2003TroubleShared,
+  author =	 {Richard Bird and Ralf Hinze},
+  title =	 {Functional Pearl trouble shared is trouble halved},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN workshop on Haskell},
+  year =	 2003,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-758-3},
+  pages =	 {1--6},
+  location =	 {Uppsala, Sweden},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/871895.871896},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Blackburn2002Beltway,
+  author =	 {Stephen M. Blackburn and Richard Jones and Kathryn
+                  S. McKinley and J. Eliot B. Moss},
+  title =	 {Beltway: getting around garbage collection gridlock},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2002 Conference on
+                  Programming language design and implementation},
+  year =	 2002,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-463-0},
+  pages =	 {153--164},
+  location =	 {Berlin, Germany},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/512529.512548},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Blazevic2001Environment,
+  author =	 {Mario Bla{\v z}evi{\'c} and Zoran Budimac},
+  title =	 {Implementing Extensible Compilers},
+  crossref =	 {Striegnitz2001MPOOL},
+  booktitle =	 {Multiparadigm Programming with Object-Oriented
+                  Languages (MPOOL)},
+  pages =	 {97--110},
+  year =	 {2001}
+}
+
+@Misc{Blume1997SeparateCompilationScheme,
+  author =	 {Matthias Blume},
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+  howpublished = {Draft Paper},
+  year =	 1997
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Boehm1982LogicExpressionsSideEffects,
+  author =	 {Hans-J. Boehm},
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+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium
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+  year =	 1982,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-065-6},
+  pages =	 {268--280},
+  location =	 {Albuquerque, Mexico},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/582153.582182},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Boehm1986ImplementingRussel,
+  author =	 {Hans-Juergen Boehm and Alan Demers},
+  title =	 {Implementing {Russell}},
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+  year =	 1986,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-197-0},
+  pages =	 {186--195},
+  location =	 {Palo Alto, California, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/12276.13330},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+},
+@Misc{Bonniot2000StructuralInterfaces,
+  author =	 {Daniel Bonniot},
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+  month =	 apr,
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Borning1997ConstraintsWeb,
+  author =	 {Alan Borning and Richard Lin and Kim Marriott},
+  title =	 {Constraints for the web},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the fifth ACM international
+                  conference on Multimedia},
+  year =	 1997,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-991-2},
+  pages =	 {173--182},
+  location =	 {Seattle, Washington, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/266180.266361},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Bother1998CompilingSchemeJava,
+  author =	 {Per Bothner},
+  title =	 {Kawa: Compiling {Scheme} to {Java}},
+  booktitle =	 {Usenix},
+  year =	 1998,
+  address =	 {New Orleans},
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Bothner1998Kawa,
+  author =	 {Per Bothner},
+  title =	 {Kawa - Compiling Dynamic Languages to the Java VM},
+  booktitle =	 {Usenix Conference},
+  year =	 1998,
+  address =	 {New Orleans}
+}
+
+@Proceedings{Bramer2003AI2003,
+  title =	 {Proceedings of AI-2003, the Twentythird SGAI
+                  International Conference on Innovative Techniques
+                  and Applications of Artificial Intelligence},
+  year =	 2003,
+  editor =	 {Max Bramer and Richard Ellis and Ann L. Macintosh},
+  volume =	 {XX},
+  series =	 {Applications and Innovations in Intelligent Systems},
+  address =	 {Cambridge, UK},
+  month =	 dec,
+  organization = BCS,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Brand2003ModalSatisfiability,
+  author =	 {Sebastian Brand and Rosella Gennari and Maarten de
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+  booktitle =	 {Ninth International Conference on Principles and
+                  Practice of Constraint Programming},
+  pages =	 {795--800},
+  year =	 2003,
+  editor =	 {Francesca Rossi},
+  month =	 sep,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Breitinger1996EdenCoordinationModel,
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+  pages =	 {25--34},
+  year =	 1996
+}
+
+@article{Broy1982SchorrWaite,
+  author =	 {Manfred Broy and Peter Pepper},
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+  year =	 1982,
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+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
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+  editor =	 {Manfred Broy and Martin Wirsing},
+  volume =	 544,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Brus1987Clean,
+  author =	 {T. Brus and M. C. J. D. van Eekelen and M. van Leer
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+  year =	 1987,
+  editor =	 {Kahn},
+  number =	 274,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Bryant2001ExplicitProgramming,
+  author =	 {Avi Bryant and Andrew Catton and Kris De Volder and
+                  Gail C. Murphy.},
+  title =	 {Explicit Programming },
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of 1st International Conference on
+                  Aspect-Oriented Software Development},
+  pages =	 {10--18},
+  year =	 2001,
+  month =	 apr
+}
+
+@article{Budd1998FunctionalProgramming,
+  author =	 {Timothy A. Budd},
+  title =	 {Functional programming and the fragile base class
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+  number =	 12,
+  year =	 1998,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {66--71},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/307824.307881},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Budd2002JensensDevice,
+  author =	 {Timothy A. Budd},
+  title =	 {The Return of {Jensen's} Device},
+  crossref =	 {Striegnitz2002MPOOL},
+  booktitle =	 {Multiparadigm Programming with Object-Oriented
+                  Languages (MPOOL)},
+  pages =	 {45--63},
+  year =	 2002
+}
+
+@INPROCEEDINGS{BuessowGrieskamp:99,
+  AUTHOR =	 {R. B{\"u}ssow and W. Grieskamp},
+  TITLE =	 {{A Modular Framework for the Integration of
+                  Heterogenous Notations and Tools}},
+  BOOKTITLE =	 {Proc. of the 1st International Conference on
+                  Integrated Formal Methods -- IFM'99},
+  YEAR =	 1999,
+  EDITOR =	 {K. Araki and A. Galloway and K. Taguchi}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Burger1994SchemeMachine,
+  author =	 {Robert G. Burger},
+  title =	 {The Scheme Machine},
+  institution =	 {Indiana University, Computer Science Department},
+  year =	 1994,
+  number =	 413,
+  month =	 aug
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Burger1995RegisterAllocation,
+  author =	 {Robert G. Burger and Oscar Waddell and R. Kent
+                  Dybvig},
+  title =	 {{Register Allocation Using Lazy Saves, Eager
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+  booktitle =	 {Conference on Programming Language Design and
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+  year =	 1995,
+  volume =	 30,
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@article{Burstall1977TransformationSystem,
+  author =	 {R. M. Burstall and John Darlington},
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+}
+
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+  author =	 "R. M. Burstall and D. B. MacQueen and
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+  publisher =	 ACM,
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+}
+
+@MISC{CIP1,
+  key =          {CIP1},
+  TITLE =        {{Constraint Imperative Programming}},
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web},
+  NOTE =
+                  {Available from:\url{http://www.ncst.ernet.in/kbcs/vivek/issues/10.4/ravi/node10.html}, last visited: 2003-02-24},
+  YEAR =         1999
+}
+
+@MISC{CIP2,
+  key =          {CIP2},
+  TITLE =        {{Papers -- Constraint Imperative Programming}},
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web},
+  NOTE =         {Available from:
+                  \url{http://www.cs.washington.edu/research/constraints/cip/},
+                  last visited: 2003-02-24},
+  YEAR =         2003
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Calcagno2003Implementing,
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+  title =	 {{Implementing Multi-stage Languages Using ASTs,
+                  Gensym, and Reflection}},
+  booktitle =	 {GPCE'2003},
+  year =	 2003
+},
+@inproceedings{Cannarozzi2000ContaminatedGC,
+  author =	 {Dante J. Cannarozzi and Michael P. Plezbert and Ron
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+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2000 conference on
+                  Programming language design and implementation},
+  year =	 2000,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-199-2},
+  pages =	 {264--273},
+  location =	 {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/349299.349334},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{CantwellSmith1982Reflection,
+  author =	 {Brian {Cantwell Smith}},
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+  school =	 {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
+  year =	 1982,
+  month =	 jan,
+  note =	 {Also available as Technical Report
+                  No.~MIT-LCS-TR-272}
+}
+
+@article{ Cardelli1987BasicPolymorphicTypeChecking,
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+  title =	 "Basic Polymorphic Typechecking",
+  journal =	 "Science of Computer Programming",
+  volume =	 8,
+  number =	 2,
+  pages =	 "147-172",
+  year =	 1987,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/cardelli88basic.html"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Carlsson2002MonadsIncrementalComputing,
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+  title =	 {Monads for Incremental Computing"},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the International Conference on
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+  year =	 2002,
+  month =	 oct
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Ceijtin2000FlowDirected,
+  author =	 {Henry Cejtin and Suresh Jagannathan and Stephen
+                  Weeks},
+  title =	 {Flow-Directed Closure Conversion for Typed
+                  Languages},
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+  pages =	 {56--71},
+  year =	 2000,
+  month =	 mar
+}
+
+@Proceedings{Chakravarty1996MPLP,
+  title =	 {Multi-paradigm Logic Programming},
+  year =	 1996,
+  editor =	 {Manuel M. T. Chakravarty and Yike Guo and Tetsuo
+                  Ida},
+  number =	 {96--28},
+  series =	 {Forschungsberichte des Fachbereichs Informatik},
+  month =	 aug,
+  organization = {Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin},
+  note =	 {Proceedings of the JICSLP'96 Post-Conference
+                  Workshop}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Chen1997MutableADT,
+  author =	 {Chih-Ping Chen and Paul Hudak},
+  title =	 {Rolling your own mutable ADT--a connection between
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+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium
+                  on Principles of Programming Languages},
+  year =	 1997,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-853-3},
+  pages =	 {54--66},
+  location =	 {Paris, France},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/263699.263708},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Chitil1999TypeInference,
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+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the fourth ACM SIGPLAN international
+                  Conference on Functional Programming},
+  year =	 1999,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-111-9},
+  pages =	 {249--260},
+  location =	 {Paris, France},
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+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
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+  year =	 1999,
+}
+
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+  author =	 {Will Clinger and Anne Hartheimer and Eric Ost},
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+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 1988 ACM Conference on LISP and
+                  Functional Programming},
+  year =	 1988,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-273-X},
+  pages =	 {124--131},
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+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/62678.62692},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@Article{Clinger1991ExplicitRenaming,
+  author =	 {William D. Clinger},
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+  year =	 1991,
+  volume =	 {IV},
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+}
+
+@InProceedings{Clinger1991MacrosThatWork,
+  author =	 {William Clinger and Jonathan Rees},
+  title =	 {Macros that work},
+  booktitle =	 {POPL '91: Conference Record of the Eighteenth Annual
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+                  Languages},
+  pages =	 {155-162},
+  year =	 1991,
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Coady2001ModularityOS,
+  author =	 {Yvonne Coady and Gregor Kiczales and Mike Feeley and
+                  Greg Smolyn},
+  title =	 {Using aspectC to improve the modularity of
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+                  code},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 8th European software engineering
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+                  international symposium on Foundations of software
+                  engineering},
+  year =	 2001,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-390-1},
+  pages =	 {88--98},
+  location =	 {Vienna, Austria},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/503209.503223},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Coady2003AspectEvolutionOS,
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+  year =	 2003,
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+  pages =	 {50--59},
+  location =	 {Boston, Massachusetts},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/643603.643609},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
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+  title =	 {Proceedings of AI-2003, the Twentythird SGAI
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+  year =	 2003,
+  editor =	 {Frans Coenen and Alun Preece and Ann L. Macintosh},
+  volume =	 {XX},
+  series =	 {Research and Development in Intelligent Systems},
+  address =	 {Cambridge, UK},
+  month =	 dec,
+  organization = BCS,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
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+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
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+@Article{Constanza2003EssenceAOP,
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+
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+}
+
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+  year =	 2001
+}
+
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+  year =	 2002
+}
+
+@misc{CurryReport,
+  AUTHOR =	 {M. Hanus and S. Antoy and H. Kuchen and
+                  F.J. L\a'opez-Fraguas and W. Lux and
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+}
+
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+  year =	 1990,
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@Book{Czarnecki2000GenerativeProgramming,
+  author =	 {Krzysztof Czarnecki and Ulrich W. Eisenecker},
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+  publisher =	 AW,
+  year =	 2000,
+}
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+  number =	 {CIS-92-02},
+  month =	 dec
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+
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+
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+}
+
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+}
+
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+  author =	 {Frank DeRemer and Thomas Pennello},
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+}
+
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+  author =       {Robert B. K. Dewar},
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+  howpublished = {Available from,
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+  year =         1979
+}
+
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+                  and P. Pepper},
+  TITLE =	 {{Design and Implementation of an Algebraic
+                  Programming Language}},
+  BOOKTITLE =	 {Programming Languages and System Architectures},
+  EDITOR =	 {J. Gutknecht},
+  YEAR =	 1994,
+  SERIES =	 LNCS,
+  VOLUME =	 782,
+  PUBLISHER =	 SV
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+@Misc{Dijkstra1978ReviewBackus,
+  author =	 {Edsger W. Dijkstra},
+  title =	 {{A review of the 1977 Turing Award Lecture by John
+                  Backus}},
+  howpublished = {circulated privately (EWD~692)},
+  year =	 1978
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Dijkstra2001LazyJava,
+  author =	 {Atze Dijkstra and Doaitse S. Swierstra},
+  title =	 {Lazy Functional Parser Combinators in Java},
+  crossref =	 {Striegnitz2001MPOOL},
+  booktitle =	 {Multiparadigm Programming with Object-Oriented
+                  Languages (MPOOL)},
+  pages =	 {11--42},
+  year =	 2001
+}
+
+@Book{Diller1988Compiling,
+  author =	 {Antoni Diller},
+  ALTeditor =	 {},
+  title =	 {Compiling Functional Languages},
+  publisher =	 Wiley,
+  year =	 {1988}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Dunfield2004Tridirectional,
+  author =	 {Joshua Dunfield and Frank Pfenning},
+  title =	 {Tridirectional typechecking},
+  booktitle =	 {Conference Record of the 31st Annual Symposium on
+                  Principles of Programming Languages (POPL'04)},
+  pages =	 {281--292},
+  year =	 2004,
+  editor =	 {X. Leroy},
+  address =	 {Venice, Italy},
+  month =	 jan,
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@TechReport{Dybvig1990DestinationDriven,
+  author =	 {R. Kent Dybvig and Robert Hieb and Tom Butler},
+  title =	 {Destination-Driven Code Generation},
+  institution =	 {Indiana University Computer Science Department},
+  year =	 1990,
+  number =	 302,
+  month =	 feb
+}
+
+@techreport{ Dybvig1994DontStopBibop,
+  author =	 "R. Kent Dybvig and David Eby and Carl Bruggeman",
+  title =	 "Don't Stop the {BIBOP}: Flexible and Efficient
+                  Storage Management for Dynamically-Typed Languages",
+  number =	 400,
+  address =	 "\{dyb,deby,bruggema\}@cs.indiana.edu",
+  year =	 1994,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/dybvig94dont.html"
+}
+
+@Book{Ehrig2001Grundlagen,
+  author =	 {Hartmut Ehrig and Bernd Mahr and Martin Grosze-Rohde
+                  and Felix Cornelius and Philip Zeitz},
+  title =	 {Mathematisch-strukturelle Grundlagen der Informatik},
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  year =	 2001
+}
+
+@article{Elrad2001AOPIntro,
+  author =	 {Tzilla Elrad and Robert E. Filman and Atef Bader},
+  title =	 {Aspect-oriented programming: Introduction},
+  journal =	 {Communications of the ACM},
+  volume =	 44,
+  number =	 10,
+  year =	 2001,
+  issn =	 {0001-0782},
+  pages =	 {29--32},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/383845.383853},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Erkoek2000RecursiveMonadicBindings,
+  author =	 {Levent Erk{\"o}k and John Launchbury},
+  title =	 {Recursive Monadic Bindings},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the International Conference on
+                  Functional Programming ICFP'00},
+  year =	 2000
+}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Erkoek2002RecursiveDo,
+  author =	 {Levent Erk{\"o}k and John Launchbury},
+  title =	 {A Recursive do for {Haskell}},
+  booktitle =	 {Haskell'02},
+  year =	 2002,
+  month =	 oct
+}
+
+@Article{Erwig1998Diets,
+  author =	 {Martin Erwig},
+  title =	 {Diets for Fat Sets},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Functional Programming},
+  year =	 1998,
+  volume =	 8,
+  number =	 6,
+  pages =	 {627--632}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Feeley1990ParallelVirtualMachine,
+  author =	 "M. Feeley and J. S. Miller",
+  title =	 "A Parallel Virtual Machine for Efficient Scheme
+                  Compilation",
+  booktitle =	 "Proceedings of the 1990 {ACM} Conference on {LISP}
+                  and Functional Programming, Nice",
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 "New York, NY",
+  pages =	 "119--130",
+  year =	 1990,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/feeley90parallel.html"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Feeley2000PortableContinuations,
+  author =	 {Marc Feeley},
+  title =	 {{A portable implementation of first-class
+                  continuations for unrestricted interoperability with
+                  C in a multithreaded Scheme}},
+  booktitle =	 {Scheme and Functional Programming 2000},
+  year =	 2000,
+  month =	 {September}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Fegaras1996Fusion,
+  author =	 {Leonidas Fegaras},
+  title =	 {Fusion for Free!},
+  institution =	 {Department of Computer Science \& Engineering,
+                  Oregon Graduate Institute School of Science \&
+                  Engineering},
+  year =	 1996,
+  number =	 {CSE-96-001},
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Feldman1988Dependency,
+  author =	 {Roy Feldman},
+  title =	 {Design of a dependency-directed compiler for
+                  constraint propagation},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the first international conference on
+                  Industrial and engineering applications of
+                  artificial intelligence and expert systems},
+  year =	 1988,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-271-3},
+  pages =	 {141--146},
+  location =	 {Tullahoma, Tennessee, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/51909.51926},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Felleisen1988LambdaVCS,
+  author =	 {Matthias Felleisen},
+  title =	 {$\lambda$-v-{CS}: an extended $\lambda$-calculus for
+                  {Scheme}},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 1988 ACM Conference on LISP and
+                  Functional Programming},
+  year =	 1988,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-273-X},
+  pages =	 {72--85},
+  location =	 {Snowbird, Utah, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/62678.62686},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Filinkski1996ControllingEffects,
+  author =	 {Andrzej Filinski},
+  title =	 {Controlling Effects},
+  school =	 {School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
+                  University},
+  year =	 1996,
+  month =	 may,
+  note =	 {Also available as Technical Report
+                  No. CMU-CS-96-119}
+}
+
+@incollection{ Filinski1999RLM,
+  author =	 "Andrzej Filinski",
+  title =	 "Representing Layered Monads",
+  booktitle =	 "Conf.\ Record 26th {ACM} {SIGPLAN}-{SIGACT}
+                  Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages,
+                  {POPL}'99, San Antonio, Texas, {USA}",
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 "New York",
+  pages =	 "175--188",
+  year =	 1999,
+  month =	 jan,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/filinski94representing.html"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Filman2001AOPRevisited,
+  author =	 {Robert E. Filman},
+  title =	 {What is Aspect-Oriented Programming, Revisited},
+  booktitle =	 {Workshop on Advanced Separation of Concerns, ECOOP
+                  2001},
+  year =	 2001,
+  address =	 {Budapest, Hungary}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Filman2003,
+  author =	 {Robert E. Filman},
+  title =	 {{Understanding AOP through the Study of
+                  Interpreters}},
+  crossref =	 {Leavens2003FOAL},
+  pages =	 {61--64}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Fiore1999AbstractSyntax,
+  author =	 {Marcelo Fiore and Gordon Plotkin and Daniele Turi},
+  title =	 {Abstract syntax and variable binding},
+  booktitle =	 {14th Symposium on Logic in Computer Science},
+  pages =	 {193--202},
+  year =	 1999,
+  address =	 {Trento, Italy},
+  month =	 jul,
+  organization = IEEE
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Fisher1999ClassMechanism,
+  author =	 {Kathleen Fisher and John Reppy},
+  title =	 {The design of a class mechanism for {Moby}},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 1999 ACM SIGPLAN Conference of
+                  Programming Language Design and Implementation,
+                  Atlanta, Georgia, USA},
+  year =	 1999,
+  month =	 may,
+}
+
+@TechReport{Fitzgerald1999Marmot,
+  author =	 {Robert Fitzgerald and Todd B. Knoblock and Erik Ruf
+                  and Bjarne Steensgard and David Tarditi},
+  title =	 {Marmot: An Optimizing Compiler for Java},
+  institution =	 {Microsoft Research},
+  year =	 1999,
+  number =	 {MSR-TR-99-33},
+  address =	 {Microdoft Research, 1 Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA,
+                  98052},
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@TechReport{Flanagan1995SetBasedAnalysis,
+  author =	 {Cormac Flanagan and Matthias Felleisen},
+  title =	 {Set-Based Analysis for Full Scheme and Its Use in
+                  Soft-Typing},
+  institution =	 {Rice University},
+  year =	 1995,
+  number =	 {Rice COMP TR95-254},
+  address =	 {Department of Computer Science, Rice University,
+                  P.O. Box 1892, Houston, TX 77251-1892},
+  month =	 oct
+}
+
+@Proceedings{Flatt2003Scheme,
+  title =	 {Scheme 2003 -- Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on
+                  Scheme and Functional Programming},
+  year =	 2003,
+  editor =	 {Matthew Flatt},
+  number =	 {UUCS-03-023},
+  address =	 {Boston, Massachusetts},
+  month =	 nov,
+  organization = {School of Computing, University of Utah, Salt Lake
+                  City, UT 84112, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Fluet2001Contification,
+  author =	 {Matthew Fluet and Stephen Weeks},
+  title =	 {Contification Using Dominators},
+  booktitle =	 {International Conference on Functional Programming},
+  year =	 2001,
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@Misc{Frank2002DiplomaThesis,
+  author =	 {Stephan Frank and Pierre Mai},
+  title =	 {{Strategien f{\"u}r kooperierende Constraint
+                  L{\"o}ser. Diploma Thesis, Technische
+                  Universit{\"a}t Berlin}},
+  school =	 {Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin},
+  year =	 2002
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Frank2003CPFT,
+  author =	 {Stephan Frank and Martin Grabm{\"u}ller and Petra
+                  Hofstedt and Andr{\'e} Metzner},
+  title =	 {{Constraints, Predicates, Functions and a Turtle}},
+  booktitle =	 {20. Workshop der GI-Fachgruppe 2.1.4
+                  Programmiersprachen und Rechenkonzepte},
+  year =	 2003,
+  editor =	 {Wolfgang Goerigk},
+  address =	 {Bad Honnef, Germany},
+  month =	 may,
+  abstract =	 {This paper briefly introduces the current work on
+                  multiparadigm programming languages at Berlin
+                  University of Technology. Starting from a general
+                  approach for the cooperation and coordination of
+                  constraint solvers and its implementation Meta-S, we
+                  briefly discuss how to integrate different host
+                  languages into the framework building at this
+                  multiparadigm constraint languages. Further current
+                  research directions concern the functional logic
+                  language Brooks which allows the program compilation
+                  according to different narrowing strategies and the
+                  constraint imperative language Turtle.}
+}
+
+@INPROCEEDINGS{Frank2003MetaS,
+  AUTHOR =	 {Stephan Frank and Petra Hofstedt and Pierre R. Mai},
+  TITLE =	 {{Meta-S: A strategy-oriented Meta-Solver Framework}},
+  BOOKTITLE =	 {16th Int'l FLAIRS Conference},
+  YEAR =	 2003,
+  PUBLISHER =	 {AAAI},
+  EDITOR =	 {I. Russel and S. Haller}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{FrankHofstedtMai:2003b,
+  author =	 {Stephan Frank and Petra Hofstedt and Pierre R. Mai},
+  title =	 {{A flexible Meta-Solver Framework for Constraint
+                  Solver Collaboration}},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 26th German Conference on
+                  Artificial Intelligence (KI~2003)},
+  year =	 2003,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  volume =	 2821,
+}
+
+@InProceedings{FreemanBenson1993ConvertingUI,
+  author =	 {Bjorn N. Freeman-Benson},
+  title =	 {Converting an existing user interface to use
+                  constraints},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the UIST'93 (ACM SIGGRAPH Symp. on
+                  User Interface Software and Technology)},
+  pages =	 {207--215},
+  year =	 1993,
+  address =	 {Atlanta, GA},
+  month =	 nov
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Fritzson2002Modelica,
+  author =	 {Peter Fritzson and Peter Bunus},
+  title =	 {Modelica -- A Declarative Object Oriented
+                  Multi-Paradigm Language},
+  crossref =	 {Striegnitz2002MPOOL},
+  booktitle =	 {Multiparadigm Programming with Object-Oriented
+                  Languages (MPOOL)},
+  pages =	 {27--44},
+  year =	 2002
+}
+
+@Misc{GHC2005UsersGuide,
+  author =       {The {GHC Team}},
+  title =        {{The Glorious Glasgow Haskell Compilation System
+                  User's Guide, Version 6.4}},
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web},
+  year =         2005,
+  note =         {Available from:
+                  \url{http://www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/html/users_guide/users-guide.html},
+                  last visited: 2005-04-11}
+}
+
+@Article{Gabriel1988Cells,
+  author =	 {Richard P. Gabriel and Kent M. Pitman},
+  title =	 {Technical Issues of Separation in Function Cells and
+                  Value Cells},
+  journal =	 {Lisp and Symbolic Computation,},
+  year =	 1988,
+  volume =	 1,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {81--101},
+  month =	 jun,
+  url =		 {http://www.nhplace.com/kent/Papers/Technical-Issues.html}
+}
+
+@Manual{Galassi2002Guile,
+  title =	 {Guile Reference Manual},
+  author =	 {Mark Galassi and Jim Blandy and Gary Houston and Tim
+                  Pierce and Neil Jerram and Martin Grabm{\"u}ller},
+  organization = {FSF},
+  edition =	 {1.0},
+  month =	 {September},
+  year =	 2002,
+  abstract =	 {This manual documents the installation and usage of
+                  the Guile system, an implementation of the
+                  programming language Scheme.}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Ganz2001MacroML,
+  author =	 {Steven E. Ganz and Amr Sabry and Walid Taha},
+  title =	 {{Macros as Multi-Stage Computations: Type-Safe,
+                  Generative, Binding Macros in MacroML}},
+  booktitle =	 {ICFP'01},
+  year =	 2001
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Gasbichler2002FinalShift,
+  author =	 {Martin Gasbichler and Michael Sperber},
+  title =	 {Final shift for call/cc:: direct implementation of
+                  shift and reset},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Seventh ACM SIGPLAN International
+                  Conference on Functional Programming},
+  year =	 2002,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-487-8},
+  pages =	 {271--282},
+  location =	 {Pittsburgh, PA, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/581478.581504},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@article{Gelernter1992CoordinationLanguages,
+  author =	 {David Gelernter and Nicholas Carriero},
+  title =	 {Coordination languages and their significance},
+  journal =	 CACM,
+  volume =	 35,
+  number =	 2,
+  year =	 1992,
+  issn =	 {0001-0782},
+  pages =	 {96--107},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/129630.376083},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Gifford1986Integrating,
+  author =	 {David K. Gifford and John M. Lucassen},
+  title =	 {Integrating Functional and Imperative Programming},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 1986 ACM Conference on Lisp and
+                  Functional Programming},
+  pages =	 {28--38},
+  year =	 1986,
+  month =	 aug,
+}
+
+@Book{Gosling2000JavaLangSpec,
+  author =	 {James Gosling and Bill Joy and Guy Steele and Gilad
+                  Bracha},
+  title =	 {Java\texttrademark{} Language Specification},
+  publisher =	 AW,
+  year =	 2000,
+  edition =	 {2nd},
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@Manual{Grabmueller2000SizzleEmbedding,
+  title =	 {Sizzle Embedding Manual},
+  author =	 {Martin Grabm{\"u}ller},
+  edition =	 {0.0.30},
+  month =	 {September},
+  year =	 2000,
+  abstract =	 {This manual documents how to embed the Sizzle
+                  library into programs written in the C programming
+                  language. Programs which embed Sizzle can make use
+                  of Scheme as an extension language.}
+}
+
+@Manual{Grabmueller2000SizzleReference,
+  title =	 {Sizzle Reference Manual},
+  author =	 {Martin Grabm{\"u}ller},
+  edition =	 {0.0.30},
+  month =	 {December},
+  year =	 2000,
+  abstract =	 {This manual documents the installation and usage of
+                  the Sizzle system, an implementation of the
+                  programming language Scheme.}
+}
+
+@MastersThesis{Grabmueller2003CIP ,
+  author =	 {Martin Grabm{\"u}ller},
+  title =	 {{Constraint Imperative Programming}},
+  school =	 {Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin},
+  year =	 2003,
+  type =	 {Diploma Thesis},
+  month =	 feb,
+  abstract =	 {Constraint-based programming languages are
+                  declarative programming languages. In constraint
+                  programs, the solutions of a problem are obtained by
+                  specifying their desired properties, whereas in
+                  imperative programs, the steps which lead to a
+                  solution must be defined explicitly, rather than
+                  being derived automatically from the
+                  specification. This work deals with the design and
+                  implementation of a programming language which
+                  integrates declarative constraints and imperative
+                  constructs in order to form a powerful programming
+                  paradigm suitable for solving a wide range of
+                  problems.}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Grabmueller2003CIPLTurtle,
+  author =	 {Martin Grabm{\"u}ller},
+  title =	 {{The Constraint Imperative Programming Language
+                  Turtle}},
+  booktitle =	 {20. Workshop der GI-Fachgruppe 2.1.4
+                  Programmiersprachen und Rechenkonzepte},
+  year =	 2003,
+  editor =	 {Wolfgang Goerigk},
+  address =	 {Bad Honnef, Germany},
+  month =	 may,
+  abstract =	 {The goal of declarative programming is to provide
+                  languages and implementations which let the
+                  programmer write programs by specifying what the
+                  properties of the desired solutions should be. In
+                  imperative languages, the calculation steps leading
+                  to the solutions must be programmed explicitly. The
+                  programming language Turtle combines traditional
+                  imperative language constructs and declarative
+                  constraints. This blending of paradigms is called
+                  ``constraint imperative programming'' in literature,
+                  and Turtle is one instance of this multiparadigm
+                  approach.}
+}
+
+@Unpublished{Grabmueller2003CIPwithHOF,
+  author =	 {Martin Grabm{\"u}ller},
+  title =	 {{Constraint Imperative Programming with Higher-order
+                  Functions}},
+  note =	 {Draft paper},
+  month =	 jul,
+  year =	 2003,
+  abstract =	 {In constraint programming, programs are written by
+                  mainly specifying the properties which must hold for
+                  a solution of a given problem. In contrast,
+                  imperative programming languages require that the
+                  programmer explicitly specifies each state
+                  transition a program must perform in order to
+                  calculate the solution. This paper describes a
+                  programming style which consists of these both views
+                  as well as on higher-order functional programming.}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Grabmueller2003MPP,
+  author =	 {Martin Grabm{\"u}ller},
+  title =	 {{Mul\-ti\-pa\-ra\-dig\-men-Pro\-gram\-mier\-spra\-chen}},
+  institution =	 {Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin},
+  year =	 2003,
+  type =	 {Research report},
+  number =	 {2003-15 in {\em Forschungsberichte Fakult{\"a}t IV
+                  -- Elektrotechnik und Informatik}},
+  month =	 oct,
+  abstract =	 {Dieser Bericht untersucht Programmiersprachen, die
+                  verschiedene Programmierparadigmen in sich
+                  vereinen. Dabei wird ein breiter "Uberblick "uber
+                  die existierenden Ans"atze und Techniken bei Entwurf
+                  und Implementierung multiparadigmatischer Sprachen
+                  herausgearbeitet. Die Unterschiede der einzelnen
+                  etablierten Programmierparadigmen werden beschrieben
+                  und die M"oglichkeiten zur Kombination dieser
+                  Paradigmen anhand der Untersuchung existierender
+                  Programmiersprachen erl"autert. Nach einer genaueren
+                  Betrachtung syntaktischer und semantischer
+                  Eigenschaften unterschiedlicher Programmiersprachen
+                  werden Vorschl"age zum Entwurf von
+                  Programmiersprachen, welche die Programmierung in
+                  unterschiedlichen Paradigmen erlauben, entwickelt.}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Grabmueller2003TurtleImpl,
+  author =	 {Martin Grabm{\"u}ller},
+  title =	 {{Implementing Constraint Imperative Languages with
+                  Higher-order Functions}},
+  booktitle =	 {Second International Workshop on Multiparadigm
+                  Constraint Programming Languages, MultiCPL'03},
+  pages =	 {43--54},
+  year =	 2003,
+  editor =	 {Michael Hanus and Petra Hofstedt and Armin Wolf},
+  address =	 {Kinsale, Cork, Ireland},
+  month =	 sep,
+  abstract =	 {Constraint imperative programming languages combine
+                  declarative constraints and imperative language
+                  features into an integrated programming
+                  language. The language Turtle supports these
+                  programming paradigms and additionally integrates
+                  functional programming with higher-order functions
+                  and algebraic data types. This paper describes the
+                  implementation of Turtle, consisting of a compiler,
+                  a run-time system including constraint solvers and
+                  an extensive library of supporting modules.}
+}
+
+@Misc{Grabmueller2003turtleWWW,
+  author =       {Martin Grabm{\"u}ller},
+  title =        {{Turtle -- A Constraint Imperative Programming
+                  Language}},
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web},
+  year =         2003,
+  note =
+                  {\url{http://uebb.cs.tu-berlin.de/~magr/turtle/turtle.en.html}}
+}
+
+@Article{Grabmueller2005ParadigmIntegration,
+  author =	 {Martin Grabm{\"u}ller and Petra Hofstedt and Peter
+                  Pepper and Olaf Krzikalla},
+  title =	 {Paradigm Integration -- Language and Library
+                  Approach},
+  journal =	 {Theory and Practice of Logic Programming},
+  year =	 2005,
+  volume =	 0,
+  number =	 0,
+  pages =	 {0--0},
+  month =	 jan,
+  note =	 {Submitted}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{GrabmuellerHofstedt2003Turtle,
+  author =	 {Martin Grabm{\"u}ller and Petra Hofstedt},
+  title =	 {{Turtle: A Constraint Imperative Programming
+                  Language}},
+  editor =	 {Frans Coenen and Alun Preece and Ann Macintosh},
+  booktitle =	 {Twenty-third SGAI International Conference on
+                  Innovative Techniques and Applications of Artificial
+                  Intelligence},
+  year =	 2003,
+  number =	 {XX},
+  series =	 {Research and Development in Intelligent Systems},
+  address =	 {Cambridge, UK},
+  month =	 dec,
+  organization = BCS,
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  isbn =	 {1-85233-780-X},
+  abstract =	 {Ideally, in constraint programs, the solutions of
+                  problems are obtained by specifying their desired
+                  properties, whereas in imperative programs, the
+                  steps which lead to a solution must be defined
+                  explicitly, rather than being derived
+                  automatically. This paper describes the design and
+                  implementation of the programming language Turtle,
+                  which integrates declarative constraints and
+                  imperative language elements in order to combine
+                  their advantages and to form a more flexible
+                  programming paradigm suitable for solving a wide
+                  range of problems.}
+}
+
+@INPROCEEDINGS{Grieskamp1998Specifying,
+  AUTHOR =	 {W. Grieskamp and M. Heisel and H. D{\"o}rr},
+  TITLE =	 {{Specifying Embedded Systems with Statecharts and Z:
+                  An Agenda for Cyclic Software Components}},
+  BOOKTITLE =	 {Proc. of the 1st International Conference on
+                  Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering --
+                  FASE'98},
+  EDITOR =	 {E. Astesiano},
+  YEAR =	 1998,
+  SERIES =	 LNCS,
+  VOLUME =	 1382,
+  PUBLISHER =	 SV
+}
+
+@phdthesis{Grieskamp2000SetBasedCalculus,
+  author =	 "Wolfgang Grieskamp",
+  title =	 "A Set-Based Calculus and its Implementation",
+  school =	 "Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin",
+  url =
+                  "http://uebb.cs.tu-berlin.de/~wg/papers/GrieskampDiss.pdf",
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+@TechReport{Grossman2001RegionTypeSoundness,
+  author =	 {Dan Grossman and Greg Morrisett and Trevor Jim and
+                  Mike Hicks and Yanling Wang and James Cheney},
+  title =	 {Formal Type Soundness for {Cyclone's} Region System},
+  institution =	 {Cornell University and AT{\&}T Labs Research},
+  year =	 2001,
+  month =	 nov,
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Grossman2002RegionCyclone,
+  author =	 {Dan Grossman and Greg Morrisett and Trevor Jim and
+                  Michael Hicks and Yanling Wang and James Cheney},
+  title =	 {Region-based Memory Management in Cyclone},
+  booktitle =	 {ACM Conference on Programming Language Design and
+                  Implementation},
+  pages =	 {282--293},
+  year =	 2002,
+  address =	 {Berlin, Germany},
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@techreport{ Gudeman1993RepresentingTypeInformation,
+  author =	 "David Gudeman",
+  title =	 "Representing Type Information in Dynamically-Typed
+                  Languages",
+  number =	 "TR93-27",
+  address =	 "Tucson, Arizona",
+  year =	 1993,
+  month =	 oct,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/gudeman93representing.html"
+}
+
+@Book{Gunter1992Semantics,
+  author =	 {Carl A. Gunter},
+  ALTeditor =	 {},
+  title =	 {Semantics of Programming Languages: Structures and
+                  Techniques},
+  publisher =	 MIT,
+  year =	 {1992},
+  series =	 {Foundations of Computing}
+}
+
+@Article{Gurevich1991EvolvingAlgebras,
+  author =	 {Yuri Gurevich},
+  title =	 {Evolving Algebras: An Introductory Tutorial},
+  journal =	 {Bulletin of the European Association for Theoretical
+                  Computer Science},
+  year =	 1991,
+  pages =	 {264--284},
+  month =	 feb
+}
+
+@InBook{Gurevich1995LipariGuide,
+  author =	 {Yuri Gurevich},
+  editor =	 {E. B{\"o}rger,},
+  title =	 {Specification and Validation Methods},
+  chapter =	 {Evolving Algebra 1993: Lipari Guide},
+  publisher =	 {Oxford University Press},
+  year =	 1995,
+  pages =	 {9--36},
+}
+
+@article{Gurevich2000SequentialASM,
+  author =	 {Yuri Gurevich},
+  title =	 {Sequential abstract-state machines capture
+                  sequential algorithms},
+  journal =	 {ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL)},
+  volume =	 1,
+  number =	 1,
+  year =	 2000,
+  issn =	 {1529-3785},
+  pages =	 {77--111},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/343369.343384},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Hailpern1987DesignMultiparadigmLanguage,
+  author =	 {Brent Hailpern},
+  title =	 {Design of a Multiparadigm Language},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Hawaii
+                  International Conference on System Sciences},
+  pages =	 {239--246},
+  year =	 1987
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Hammond1998Juaskell,
+  author =	 {K. Hammond and D. Walsh-Kemmis},
+  title =	 {Juaskell: Implementing Evaluation Strategies in
+                  Java},
+  booktitle =	 {Third Latin-American Conference on Functional
+                  Programming},
+  year =	 1998,
+  url =		 {citeseer.nj.nec.com/hammond98juaskell.html}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Hanson1990EfficientStackAllocation,
+  author =	 {Chris Hanson},
+  title =	 {Efficient stack allocation for tail-recursive
+                  languages},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 1990 ACM Conference on LISP and
+                  Functional Programming},
+  year =	 1990,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-368-X},
+  pages =	 {106--118},
+  location =	 {Nice, France},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/91556.91603},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@Article{Hanson1991SyntacticClosures,
+  author =	 {Chris Hanson},
+  title =	 {A Syntactic Closures Macro Facility},
+  journal =	 {Lisp Pointers},
+  year =	 1991,
+  volume =	 {IV},
+  number =	 4,
+  month =	 oct # "/" # dec
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Hanus1995CurryTrulyFunctionalLogic,
+  author =	 {Michael Hanus and Herbert Kuchen and Juan Jos{\'e}
+                  Moreno-Navarro},
+  title =	 {Curry: A Truly Functional Logic Language},
+  booktitle =	 {Proc. ILPS'95 Workshop on Visions for the Future of
+                  Logic Programming},
+  pages =	 {95--107},
+  year =	 1995,
+  month =	 dec
+}
+
+@Article{Hanus1996IntegrationFunctionalLogic,
+  author =	 {Michael Hanus and Herbert Kuchen},
+  title =	 {Integration of Functional and Logic Programming},
+  journal =	 {ACM Computing Surveys},
+  year =	 1996,
+  volume =	 28,
+  number =	 2,
+  pages =	 {306--308}
+}
+
+@Misc{Hanus1999CurryJava,
+  author =	 {Michael Hanus and Ramin Sadre},
+  title =	 {An Abstract Machine for {Curry} and its Concurrent
+                  Implementation in {Java}},
+  month =	 mar,
+  year =	 1999
+}
+
+@Proceedings{Hanus2002MultiCPL,
+  title =	 {MultiCPL'02: Workshop on Multiparadigm Constraint
+                  Programming Languages and RCoRP'02: Fourth Workshop
+                  on Rule-Based Constraint Reasoning and Programming},
+  year =	 2002,
+  editor =	 {Michael Hanus and Petra Hofstedt and Slim
+                  Abdennadher and Thom Fr{\"u}hwirth and Armin Wolf},
+  address =	 {Ithaca, NY, USA},
+  organization = {Cornell University},
+  note =	 {Workshop Proceedings},
+}
+
+@INPROCEEDINGS{Hanus90PLILP,
+  author =	 "Michael Hanus",
+  title =	 "Compiling Logic Programs with Equality",
+  booktitle =	 "Proc.\ of the 2nd Int.\ Workshop on Programming
+                  Language Implementation and Logic Programming",
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  number =	 456,
+  pages =	 "387-401",
+  year =	 1990,
+  abstract =	 { Horn clause logic with equality is an amalgamation
+                  of functional and logic programming languages. A
+                  sound and complete operational semantics for logic
+                  programs with equality is based on resolution to
+                  solve literals, and rewriting and narrowing to
+                  evaluate functional expressions. This paper proposes
+                  a technique for compiling programs with these
+                  inference rules into programs of a low-level
+                  abstract machine which can be efficiently executed
+                  on conventional architectures. The presented
+                  approach is based on an extension of the Warren
+                  abstract machine (WAM). In our approach pure logic
+                  programs without function definitions are compiled
+                  in the same way as in the WAM-approach, and for
+                  logic programs with function definitions particular
+                  instructions are generated for occurrences of
+                  functions inside clause bodies. In order to obtain
+                  an efficient implementation of functional
+                  computations, a stack of occurrences of function
+                  symbols in goals is managed by the abstract
+                  machine. The compiler generates the necessary
+                  instructions for the efficient manipulation of the
+                  occurrence stack from the given equational logic
+                  program. }
+}
+
+@INPROCEEDINGS{Hanus92PLILP,
+  author =	 "Michael Hanus",
+  title =	 "Improving Control of Logic Programs by Using
+                  Functional Logic Languages",
+  year =	 1992,
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  number =	 631,
+  booktitle =	 "Proc. of the 4th International Symposium on
+                  Programming Language Implementation and Logic
+                  Programming -- PLILP",
+  pages =	 "1-23"
+}
+
+@ARTICLE{Hanus96SDCR,
+  author =	 "Michael Hanus",
+  title =	 "Integration of Declarative Paradigms: Benefits and
+                  Challenges",
+  year =	 1996,
+  journal =	 "ACM Computing Surveys",
+  volume =	 "28A",
+  number =	 4,
+  note =	 "Also appeared in ACM SIGPLAN Notices, Vol.~32,
+                  No.~1, 1997, 77--79"
+}
+
+@INPROCEEDINGS{Hanus97POPL,
+  author =	 "Michael Hanus",
+  title =	 "A Unified Computation Model for Functional and Logic
+                  Programming",
+  year =	 1997,
+  booktitle =	 "Proc. 24st ACM Symposium on Principles of
+                  Programming Languages (POPL'97)",
+  pages =	 "80-93",
+  abstract =	 { We propose a new computation model which combines
+                  the operational principles of functional languages
+                  (reduction), logic languages (non-deterministic
+                  search for solutions), and integrated functional
+                  logic languages (residuation and narrowing). This
+                  computation model combines efficient evaluation
+                  principles of functional languages with the
+                  problem-solving capabilities of logic
+                  programming. Since the model allows the delay of
+                  function calls which are not sufficiently
+                  instantiated, it also supports a concurrent style of
+                  programming. We provide soundness and completeness
+                  results and show that known evaluation principles of
+                  functional logic languages are particular instances
+                  of this model. Thus, our model is a suitable basis
+                  for future declarative programming languages. }
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Haridi1996DistributedOz,
+  author =	 {Seif Haridi and Peter {Van Roy} and Gert Smolka},
+  title =	 {An Overview of the Design of {Distributed Oz}},
+  crossref =	 {Chakravarty1996MPLP},
+  booktitle =	 {Multi-paradigm Logic Programming},
+  pages =	 {13--24},
+  year =	 1996
+}
+
+@article{Harrison1993SubjectOrientedProgramming,
+  author =	 {William Harrison and Harold Ossher},
+  title =	 {Subject-oriented programming: a critique of pure
+                  objects},
+  journal =	 {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  volume =	 28,
+  number =	 10,
+  year =	 1993,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {411--428},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/167962.165932},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Henderson2002AccurateGC,
+  author =	 {Fergus Henderson},
+  title =	 {Accurate Garbage Collection in an Uncooperative
+                  Environment},
+  booktitle =	 {ISMM'02, Berlin},
+  year =	 2002
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Henderson2002CompilingMercury,
+  author =	 {Fergus Henderson and Zoltan Somogyi},
+  title =	 {Compiling Mercury to high-level {C} code},
+  booktitle =	 {CC'02, Grenoble, France},
+  year =	 2002
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Hentenryck2003ControlAbstractions,
+  author =	 {Pascal {Van Hentenryck} and Laurent Michel},
+  title =	 {Control Abstractions for Local Search},
+  booktitle =	 {Ninth International Conference on Principles and
+                  Practice of Constraint Programming},
+  pages =	 {65--80},
+  year =	 2003,
+  editor =	 {Francesca Rossi},
+  month =	 sep,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Hickey1998LISP,
+  author =	 {Timothy J. Hickey and Peter Norvig and and Ken
+                  Anderson},
+  title =	 {LISP - a Language for Internet Scripting and
+                  Programming},
+  booktitle =	 {LUGM'98: Proceedings of Lisp in the Mainstream},
+  year =	 1998,
+  address =	 {Berkeley, CA},
+  month =	 nov
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Hickey2000Analytic,
+  author =	 {Timothy J. Hickey},
+  title =	 {Analytic Constraint Solving and Interval Arithmetic},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 27th Annual ACM SIGACT-SIGPLAN
+                  Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages},
+  year =	 2000,
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@Article{Hickey2001IntervalArithmetic,
+  author =	 {Timothy J. Hickey and Qun Ju and Maarten H. van
+                  Emden},
+  title =	 {Interval Arithmetic: from Principles to
+                  Implementation},
+  journal =	 JACM,
+  year =	 2001,
+  volume =	 48,
+  number =	 5,
+  pages =	 {1038--1068},
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@Book{Hill1994Goedel,
+  author =	 {P. M. Hill and J. W. Lloyd},
+  title =	 {The {G{\"o}del} Programming Language},
+  publisher =	 MIT,
+  year =	 1994
+}
+
+@Article{Hinze2001TheWeb,
+  author =	 {Ralf Hinze and Johan Jeuring},
+  title =	 {Weaving a web},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Functional Programming},
+  year =	 2001,
+  volume =	 11,
+  number =	 6,
+  pages =	 {681--689}
+}
+}
+
+@article{Hoare1978CSP,
+  author =	 {C. A. R. Hoare},
+  title =	 {Communicating sequential processes},
+  journal =	 CACM,
+  volume =	 21,
+  number =	 8,
+  year =	 1978,
+  issn =	 {0001-0782},
+  pages =	 {666--677},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/359576.359585},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@Book{Hoare1985CSP,
+  author =	 {C. A. R. Hoare},
+  title =	 {Communicating Sequential Processes},
+  publisher =	 PH,
+  year =	 1985
+}
+
+@article{Hoare1987LawsOfProgramming,
+  author =	 {C. A. R. Hoare and I. J. Hayes and He Jifeng and
+                  C. C. Morgan and A. W. Roscoe and J. W. Sanders and
+                  I. H. Sorensen and J. M. Spivey and B. A. Sufrin},
+  title =	 {Laws of programming},
+  journal =	 CACM,
+  volume =	 30,
+  number =	 8,
+  year =	 1987,
+  issn =	 {0001-0782},
+  pages =	 {672--686},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/27651.27653},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Hofstedt2001CooperationCoordination,
+  author =	 {Petra Hofstedt},
+  title =	 {{Cooperation and Coordination of Constraint
+                  Solvers}},
+  school =	 {Technische Universt{\"a}t Dresden},
+  year =	 2001
+}
+
+@Misc{Hofstedt2002EinfuehrungCP,
+  author =	 {Petra Hofstedt and Armin Wolf},
+  title =	 {Einf{\"u}hrung in die Constraint-Programmierung},
+  howpublished = {Vorlesungs-Skript},
+  year =	 2002
+}
+
+@INPROCEEDINGS{HofstedtCL:2000,
+  AUTHOR =	 {P. Hofstedt},
+  TITLE =	 {{Better Communication for Tighter Cooperation}},
+  BOOKTITLE =	 {First International Conference on Computational
+                  Logic -- CL},
+  YEAR =	 2000,
+  SERIES =	 LNCS,
+  VOLUME =	 1861,
+  PUBLISHER =	 SV
+}
+
+@INPROCEEDINGS{HofstedtCP:2000,
+  AUTHOR =	 {P. Hofstedt},
+  TITLE =	 {{Cooperating Constraint Solvers}},
+  BOOKTITLE =	 {Sixth International Conference on Principles and
+                  Practice of Constraint Programming -- CP},
+  YEAR =	 2000,
+  EDITOR =	 {R. Dechter},
+  SERIES =	 LNCS,
+  VOLUME =	 1894,
+  PUBLISHER =	 SV
+}
+
+@INPROCEEDINGS{HofstedtMetzner:2003,
+  AUTHOR =	 {P. Hofstedt and A. Metzner},
+  TITLE =	 {{Multiple Evaluation Strategies for the
+                  Multiparadigm Programming Language Brooks}},
+  BOOKTITLE =	 {Proc. of the 12th International Workshop on
+                  Functional and (Constraint) Logic Programming,
+                  WFLP'03},
+  YEAR =	 2003,
+  EDITOR =	 {Germ{\'a}n Vidal}
+}
+
+@INPROCEEDINGS{Hofstedt_02B,
+  AUTHOR =	 {Petra Hofstedt},
+  TITLE =	 {{A general Approach for Building Constraint
+                  Languages}},
+  BOOKTITLE =	 {AI 2002: Advances in Artificial Intelligence},
+  YEAR =	 2002,
+  EDITOR =	 {B. McKay and J. Slaney},
+  PAGES =	 {431-442},
+  SERIES =	 LNCS,
+  VOLUME =	 1470,
+  PUBLISHER =	 SV
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Horn1992ConstraintPattersn,
+  author =	 {Bruce Horn},
+  title =	 {Constraint Patterns as a basis for object-oriented
+                  constraint programming},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 1992 ACM Conference on
+                  Object-Oriented Programming Systems, Languages and
+                  Applications},
+  pages =	 {218--233},
+  year =	 1992,
+  address =	 {Vancouver, British Columbia},
+  month =	 oct
+}
+
+@InBook{Horn1992LanguagesUI,
+  author =	 {Bruce Horn},
+  title =	 {Languages for Developing User Interfaces},
+  chapter =	 {Properties of user interface systems and the {S}iri
+                  programming language},
+  publisher =	 {Jones and Bartlett},
+  year =	 1992,
+  address =	 {Boston},
+  pages =	 {211--236}
+}
+
+@Misc{Hudak1999GentleIntroduction,
+  author =	 {Paul Hudak and John Peterson and Joseph H. Fasel},
+  title =	 {A Gentle Introduction to {Haskell}},
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web},
+  year =	 1999
+}
+
+@TechReport{Huggins2002ASMPrimer,
+  author =	 {James K. Huggins and Charles Wallace},
+  title =	 {An Abstract State Machine Primer},
+  institution =	 {Computer Science Department, Michigan Technological
+                  University},
+  year =	 2002,
+  number =	 {CS-TR-02-04},
+  month =	 dec
+}
+
+@Article{Hughes2000Arrows,
+  author =	 {John Hughes},
+  title =	 {Generalising monads to arrows},
+  journal =	 {Science of Computer Programming, special issue on
+                  Mathematics of Program Construction},
+  year =	 2000,
+  volume =	 37,
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 {67--112}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Hutton1996MonadicParserCombinators,
+  author =	 {Graham Hutton and Erik Meijer},
+  title =	 {Monadic parser combinators},
+  institution =	 {Department of Computer Science, University of
+                  Nottingham},
+  year =	 1996,
+  number =	 {NOTTCS-TR-96-4}
+}
+
+@Article{Hutton1998MonadicParsing,
+  author =	 {Graham Hutton and Erik Meijer},
+  title =	 {Monadic parsing in Haskell},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Functional Programming},
+  year =	 1998,
+  volume =	 8,
+  number =	 4,
+  month =	 1998
+}
+
+@Misc{HyperJ,
+  title =        {{HyperJ}},
+  key =          {AspectJ},
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web},
+  note =
+                  {\url{http://www.research.ibm.com/hyperspace/HyperJ/HyperJ.htm}, last visited on 2003-11-26}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ILOG,
+  author =	 {J.-F. Puget},
+  title =	 {{A C++ Implementation of CLP}},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Second Singapore International
+                  Conference on Intelligent Systems},
+  address =	 {Singapore},
+  year =	 1994
+}
+
+@proceedings{ISMM98,
+  key =		 "ISMM",
+  booktitle =	 {{ISMM'98} Proceedings of the First International
+                  Symposium on Memory Management},
+  title =	 {{ISMM'98} Proceedings of the First International
+                  Symposium on Memory Management},
+  editor =	 {Richard Jones},
+  address =	 {Vancouver},
+  series =	 SIGPLAN,
+  volume =	 "34(3)",
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  month =	 oct,
+  year =	 1998,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-114-3},
+  comment =	 {ISMM is the successor to the IWMM series of
+                  workshops}
+}
+
+@MISC{Jack2,
+  key =          {Jack},
+  TITLE =        {{JACK -- Java Constraint Kit}},
+  NOTE =         {Available from:
+                  \url{http://www.pms.informatik.uni-muenchen.de/software/jack/},
+                  last visited: 2003-02-24},
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web},
+  month =        feb,
+  YEAR =         2003
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Jagannathan1992MultiThreadedScheme,
+  author =	 {Suresh Jagannathan and Jim Philbin},
+  title =	 {A foundation for an efficient multi-threaded Scheme
+                  system},
+  booktitle =	 {Proc. 1992 ACM Conference on Lisp and Functional
+                  Programming},
+  pages =	 {345--357},
+  year =	 1992,
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Jim2002Cyclone,
+  author =	 {Trevor Jim and Greg Morrisett and Dan Grossman and
+                  Michael Hicks and James Cheney and Yanling Wang},
+  title =	 {{Cyclone}: A Safe Dialect of {C}},
+  booktitle =	 {USENIX Annual Technical Conference},
+  pages =	 {275--288},
+  year =	 2002,
+  address =	 {Monterey, CA},
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@inproceedings{JohnPlacer1993PedagogicalTools,
+  author =	 {John Placer},
+  title =	 {The promise of multiparadigm languages as
+                  pedagogical tools},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 1993 ACM Conference on Computer
+                  Science},
+  year =	 1993,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-558-5},
+  pages =	 {81--86},
+  location =	 {Indianapolis, Indiana, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/170791.170807},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@TechReport{Jones1993ComposingMonads,
+  author =	 {Mark P. Jones and Luc Duponcheel},
+  title =	 {Composing Monads},
+  institution =	 {Yale University},
+  year =	 1993,
+  number =	 {YALEU/DCS/RR-1004},
+  month =	 dec,
+}
+
+@TechReport{Jones1994GoferImpl,
+  author =	 {Mark P. Jones},
+  title =	 {{The implementation of the Gofer functional
+                  programming system}},
+  institution =	 {Yale University},
+  year =	 1994,
+  type =	 {Research report},
+  number =	 {YALEU/DCS/RR-1030},
+  address =	 {New Haven, Connecticut, USA},
+  month =	 may
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Jouvelot1991AlgebraicReconstruction,
+  author =	 {Pierre Jouvelot and David Gifford},
+  title =	 {Algebraic reconstruction of types and effects},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 18th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium
+                  on Principles of Programming Languages},
+  year =	 1991,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-419-8},
+  pages =	 {303--310},
+  location =	 {Orlando, Florida, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/99583.99623},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@MastersThesis{Kaijanaho2002BImpl,
+  author =	 {Antti-Juhani Kaijanaho},
+  title =	 {The formal method known as {B} and a sketch for its
+                  implementation},
+  school =	 {University of Jyv{\"a}skyl{\"a}},
+  year =	 2002
+}
+
+@Misc{Karczmarczuk1998Unreliable,
+  author =       {Jerzy Karczmarczuk},
+  title =        {The Most Unreliable Technique in the World to
+                  Compute PI},
+  howpublished = {Available from:
+                  \url{http://users.info.unicaen.fr/~karczma/arpap/lazypi.ps.gz}},
+  year =         1998,
+  note =         {A Braga School (1998) contribution}
+}
+
+@Article{Karczmarczuk1999Scientific,
+  author =	 {Jerzy Karczmarczuk},
+  title =	 {Scientific Computation and Functional Programming},
+  journal =	 {Computing in Science \& Engineering},
+  year =	 1999,
+  volume =	 1,
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 {64--72}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Kaway2002Multibyte,
+  author =	 {Shiro Kawai},
+  title =	 {Multibyte character string processing in Scheme },
+  booktitle =	 {International Lisp Conference},
+  year =	 2002,
+  address =	 {San Francisco},
+  month =	 {October}
+}
+
+@techreport{ Kelsey1993TailRecursive,
+  author =	 "Richard A. Kelsey",
+  title =	 "{T}ail-{R}ecursive {S}tack {D}isciplines for an
+                  {I}nterpreter",
+  number =	 "NU-CCS-93-03",
+  month =	 "March",
+  year =	 93,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/kelsey93tailrecursive.html"
+}
+
+@Article{kelsey94tractable,
+  author =	 {Richard A. Kelsey and Jonathan A. Rees},
+  title =	 {A Tractable {S}cheme Implementation},
+  journal =	 {Lisp and Symbolic Computation: An International
+                  Journal},
+  year =	 1994,
+  volume =	 7,
+  number =	 4,
+  pages =	 {315--335}
+}
+
+@Article{Kelsey1998R5RS,
+  author =	 {Richard Kelsey and William Clinger and Jonathan Rees
+                  and others},
+  title =	 {Revised{${}^5$} Report on the Algorithmic Language
+                  {Scheme}},
+  journal =	 SIGPLAN,
+  year =	 1998,
+  volume =	 33,
+  number =	 6,
+  pages =	 {26--76},
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@article{Kiczales1996AOP,
+  author =	 {G. Kiczales},
+  title =	 {Aspect-oriented programming},
+  journal =	 {ACM Computing Surveys},
+  volume =	 28,
+  number =	 {4es},
+  year =	 1996,
+  issn =	 {0360-0300},
+  pages =	 154,
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/242224.242420},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Kiczales1997AspectOrientedProgramming,
+  author =	 {Gregor Kiczales and John Lamping and Anurag
+                  Mendhekar and Chris Maeda and Cristina Videira Lopes
+                  and Jean-Marc Loingtier and John Irwin},
+  title =	 {Aspect-Oriented Programming},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the European Conference on
+                  Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP)},
+  year =	 1997
+}
+
+@article{Kiczales2001GettingStartedAspectJ,
+  author =	 {Gregor Kiczales and Erik Hilsdale and Jim Hugunin
+                  and Mik Kersten and Jeffrey Palm and William
+                  Griswold},
+  title =	 {Getting started with ASPECTJ},
+  journal =	 {Communications of the ACM},
+  volume =	 44,
+  number =	 10,
+  year =	 2001,
+  issn =	 {0001-0782},
+  pages =	 {59--65},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/383845.383858},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Kieburtz1998Taming,
+  author =	 {Richard B. Kieburtz},
+  title =	 {Taming effects with monadic typing},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Third ACM SIGPLAN International
+                  Conference on Functional Programming},
+  year =	 1998,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-024-4},
+  pages =	 {51--62},
+  location =	 {Baltimore, Maryland, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/289423.289428},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@Misc{Kiselyov1998MonadSchemeIO,
+  author =       {Oleg Kiselyov},
+  title =        {Monads, Scheme, and IO},
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web},
+  month =        mar,
+  year =         1998,
+  note =
+                  {\url{http://okmij.org/ftp/Scheme/misc.html#monadic-io}, last visited: 2003-10-15}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Knuth1983WEBSystem,
+  author =	 {Donald E. Knuth},
+  title =	 {The {WEB} system of structured documentation},
+  institution =	 {Stanford University, Stanford, CA},
+  year =	 1983,
+  number =	 {CS980},
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@Book{Knuth1986CMTypefaces,
+  author =	 {Donald E. Knuth},
+  title =	 {Computer Modern Typefaces},
+  publisher =	 AW,
+  year =	 1986,
+  volume =	 {E},
+  series =	 {Computers \& Typesetting},
+  address =	 {Reading, Massachusettes}
+}
+
+@Book{Knuth1986MetafontProgram,
+  author =	 {Donald E. Knuth},
+  title = 	 {METAFONT: The Program},
+  publisher = 	 AW,
+  year = 	 1986,
+  volume =	 {D},
+  series =	 {Computers \& Typesetting},
+  address =	 {Reading, Massachusettes}
+}
+
+@Book{Knuth1986Metafontbook,
+  author =	 {Donald E. Knuth},
+  title = 	 {The METAFONTbook},
+  publisher = 	 AW,
+  year = 	 1986,
+  volume =	 {C},
+  series =	 {Computers \& Typesetting},
+  address =	 {Reading, Massachusettes}
+}
+
+@Book{Knuth1986TeXProgram,
+  author =	 {Donald E. Knuth},
+  title = 	 {\TeX: The Program},
+  publisher = 	 AW,
+  year = 	 1986,
+  volume =	 {B},
+  series =	 {Computers \& Typesetting},
+  address =	 {Reading, Massachusettes}
+}
+
+@Book{Knuth1986TeXbook,
+  author =	 {Donald E. Knuth},
+  title = 	 {The \TeX{}book},
+  publisher = 	 AW,
+  year = 	 1986,
+  volume =	 {A},
+  series =	 {Computers \& Typesetting},
+  address =	 {Reading, Massachusettes}
+}
+
+@Book{Knuth1997TAOCPv1,
+  author =	 {Donald E. Knuth},
+  title = 	 {The Art of Computer Programming},
+  publisher = 	 AW,
+  year = 	 1997,
+  volume =	 {1: Fundamental Algorithms},
+  address =	 {Reading, Massachusettes},
+  edition =	 {Third}
+}
+
+@Book{Knuth1998DigitalTypography,
+  author =	 {Donald E. Knuth},
+  title =	 {Digital Typography},
+  publisher =	 {CSLI Publications},
+  year =	 1998,
+  number =	 78,
+  series =	 {CSLI Lecture Notes}
+}
+
+@Book{Knuth1998TAOCPv2,
+  author =	 {Donald E. Knuth},
+  title = 	 {The Art of Computer Programming},
+  publisher = 	 AW,
+  year = 	 1998,
+  volume =	 {2: Seminumerical Algorithms},
+  address =	 {Reading, Massachusettes},
+  edition =	 {Third}
+}
+
+@Book{Knuth1998TAOCPv3,
+  author =	 {Donald E. Knuth},
+  title = 	 {The Art of Computer Programming},
+  publisher = 	 AW,
+  year = 	 1998,
+  volume =	 {3: Sorting and Searching},
+  address =	 {Reading, Massachusettes},
+  edition =	 {Second}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{KobayashiMarinIdaChe.WFLP02,
+  author =	 {N. Kobayashi and M. Marin and T. Ida and Z. Che},
+  title =	 {Open {CFLP}: An Open System for Collaborative
+                  Constraint Functional Logic Programming},
+  booktitle =	 {Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on
+                  Functional and (Constraint) Logic Programming (WFLP
+                  2002)},
+  year =	 2002,
+  series =	 {Research Report UDMI/18/2002/RR},
+  publisher =	 {University of Udine}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ Kokeny1994ConstraintSystem,
+  author =	 "Tibor K{\"{o}}k\'{e}ny",
+  title =	 "Yet Another Object-Oriented Constraint Resolution
+                  System: An Open Architecture Approach",
+  booktitle =	 "Proceedings {ECAI}'94 Workshop on Constraint
+                  Processing",
+  address =	 "Amsterdam",
+  editor =	 "Manfred Meyer",
+  year =	 1994,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/145609.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Kranz1986Orbit,
+  author =	 {David Kranz and Richard Kelsey and Jonathan Rees and
+                  Paul Hudak and James Philbin},
+  title =	 {{ORBIT}: an optimizing compiler for {Scheme}},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 1986 SIGPLAN Symposium on
+                  Compiler Construction},
+  year =	 1986,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-197-0},
+  pages =	 {219--233},
+  location =	 {Palo Alto, California, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/12276.13333},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Kranz1988Orbit,
+  author = 	 {David A. Kranz},
+  title = 	 {ORBIT: An Optimizing Compiler for Scheme},
+  school = 	 {Yale University},
+  year = 	 1988
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Krishnamurthi1998Synthesizing,
+  author =	 {Shriram Krishnamurthi and Matthias Felleisen and
+                  Daniel P. Friedman},
+  title =	 {Synthesizing Object-Oriented and Functional Design
+                  to Promote Re-Use},
+  booktitle =	 {European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming},
+  year =	 1998
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Krzikalla2003CIPinCPP,
+  author =	 {Olaf Krzikalla},
+  title =	 {Constraint Imperative Programming in {C++}},
+  booktitle =	 {Second International Workshop on Multiparadigm
+                  Constraint Programming Languages, MultiCPL'03},
+  year =	 2003,
+  editor =	 {Michael Hanus and Petra Hofstedt and Armin Wolf},
+  address =	 {Kinsale, Cork, Ireland},
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@Misc{Krzikalla2003turtleppWWW,
+  author =	 {Olaf Krzikalla},
+  title =	 {{The Turtle Library -- Home Page}},
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web},
+  year =	 2003,
+  note =	 {\url{http://people.freenet.de/turtle++/}}
+}
+
+@Article{Kuchen1996BabelGraphMachine,
+  author =	 {Herbert Kuchen and Rita Loogen and Juan Jos{\'e}
+                  Moreno-Navarro and Mario Rodr{\'\i}guez-Artalejo},
+  title =	 {The Functional Logic Language {BABEL} and Its
+                  Implementation on a Graph Machine},
+  journal =	 {New Generation Computing},
+  year =	 1996,
+  volume =	 14,
+  pages =	 {391--427}
+}
+
+@Article{LPJ03,
+  author =	 "Ralf L{\"a}mmel and Simon {Peyton Jones}",
+  title =	 "Scrap your boilerplate: a practical design pattern
+                  for generic programming",
+  journal =	 "ACM SIG{\-}PLAN Notices",
+  volume =	 38,
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 "26--37",
+  month =	 mar,
+  year =	 2003,
+  note =	 "Proc.\ of the ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Types in
+                  Language Design and Implementation (TLDI~2003)"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Laemmel99a,
+  author =	 "Ralf L{\"a}mmel",
+  title =	 "{Declarative aspect-oriented programming}",
+  pages =	 "131--146",
+  editor =	 "Olivier Danvy",
+  booktitle =	 "{Proceedings PEPM'99, 1999 ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on
+                  Partial Evaluation and Semantics-Based Program
+                  Manipulation PEPM'99, San Antonio (Texas), BRICS
+                  Notes Series NS-99-1}",
+  year =	 1999,
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@article{Landin19666Next700PL,
+  author =	 {P. J. Landin},
+  title =	 {The next 700 programming languages},
+  journal =	 {Communications of the ACM},
+  volume =	 9,
+  number =	 3,
+  year =	 1966,
+  issn =	 {0001-0782},
+  pages =	 {157--166},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/365230.365257},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@article{ Larose1999Compacting,
+  author =	 "Martin Larose and Marc Feeley",
+  title =	 "A compacting incremental collector and its
+                  performance in a production quality compiler",
+  journal =	 "ACM SIG{\-}PLAN Notices",
+  volume =	 34,
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 "1--9",
+  year =	 1999,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/larose98compacting.html"
+}
+
+@article{Larson1999Memory,
+  author =	 "Per-{\AA}ke Larson and Murali Krishnan",
+  title =	 "Memory allocation for long-running server
+                  applications",
+  journal =	 "ACM SIG{\-}PLAN Notices",
+  volume =	 34,
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 "176--185",
+  year =	 1999,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/article/larson98memory.html"
+}
+
+@TechReport{Leavens2002FOAL,
+  author =	 {Gary T. Leavens and Ron Cytron},
+  title =	 {FOAL 2002 Proceedings -- Foundations of
+                  Aspect-Oriented Languages},
+  institution =	 {Department of Computer Science, Iowa State
+                  University},
+  year =	 2002,
+  number =	 {02-06},
+  month =	 apr
+},
+@TechReport{Leavens2003FOAL,
+  editor =	 {Gary T. Leavens and Curtis Clifton},
+  author =	 {Gary T. Leavens and Curtis Clifton},
+  title =	 {FOAL 2003 Proceedings -- Foundations of
+                  Aspect-Oriented Languages},
+  institution =	 {Department of Computer Science, Iowa State
+                  University},
+  year =	 2003,
+  number =	 {03-05},
+  month =	 mar
+},
+@PhdThesis{Leijen2003LambdaAbroad,
+  author =	 {Daan Leijen},
+  title =	 {The $\lambda$ Abroad -- A Functional Approach to
+                  Software Components},
+  school =	 {Utrecht University},
+  year =	 2003,
+  month =	 nov
+},
+@PhdThesis{Lepper:03,
+  author =	 {M. Lepper},
+  title =	 {MWatch --- An Algorithm for Evaluating Temporal
+                  Trace Specifications in Real-Time},
+  school =	 {Technische Universt{\"a}t Berlin},
+  year =	 2004
+},
+@inproceedings{Leroy1991PolymorphicTypeInference,
+  author =	 {Xavier Leroy and Pierre Weis},
+  title =	 {Polymorphic type inference and assignment},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 18th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium
+                  on Principles of Programming Languages},
+  year =	 1991,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-419-8},
+  pages =	 {291--302},
+  location =	 {Orlando, Florida, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/99583.99622},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@Book{Levine2000LinkersLoaders,
+  author =	 {John R. Levine},
+  title =	 {Linkers \& Loaders},
+  publisher =	 MK,
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Lewis2000Implicit,
+  author =	 "Jeffrey Lewis and Mark Shields and Erik Meijer and
+                  John Launchbury",
+  title =	 "Implicit Parameters: Dynamic Scoping with Static
+                  Types",
+  booktitle =	 "Proceedings of the 27th Annual {ACM}
+                  {SIGPLAN-SIGACT} Symposium on Principles of
+                  Programming Languages, Boston, Massachusetts",
+  year =	 2000,
+  month =	 jan,
+  pages =	 "108--118"
+},
+
+@InProceedings{Li2003ToolRefactoring,
+  author =	 {Huiqing Li and Claus Reinke and Simon Thompson},
+  title =	 {Tool Support for Refactoring Functional Programs},
+  booktitle =	 {ACM SIGPLAN Haskell Workshop},
+  year =	 2003,
+  address =	 {Uppsala, Sweden},
+  note =	 {To appear}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Lim1993pSather,
+  author =	 {Chu-Cheow Lim},
+  title =	 {A Parallel Object-Oriented System for Realizing
+                  Reusable and Efficient Data Abstractions},
+  institution =	 {ICSI and Computer Science Division, University of
+                  California Berkeley},
+  year =	 1993,
+  number =	 {TR-93-063}
+},
+
+@book{Lindholm1999JavaVMSpecification,
+  author =       {T. Lindholm and F. Yellin},
+  title =        {The Java\texttrademark{} Virtual Machine
+                  Specification},
+  publisher =    {Sun Microsystems},
+  year =         1999,
+  edition =      {2nd}
+},
+
+
+@techreport{Lloyd1995ProgrammingEscher,
+  number =	 {CSTR-95-013},
+  title =	 {Declarative Programming in {Escher}},
+  author =	 {J. W. Lloyd},
+  bpages =	 122,
+  rpages =	 5,
+  institution =	 {Department of Computer Science, University of
+                  Bristol},
+  month =	 jun,
+  year =	 1995,
+  revision =	 {August 1995},
+  abstract =	 {Escher is a declarative, general-purpose programming
+                  language which integrates the best features of both
+                  functional and logic programming languages. It has
+                  types and modules, higher-order and meta-programming
+                  facilities, and declarative input/output. Escher
+                  also has a collection of system modules, providing
+                  numerous operations on standard data types such as
+                  integers, lists, characters, strings, sets, and
+                  programs. The main design aim is to combine in a
+                  practical and comprehensive way the best ideas of
+                  existing functional and logic languages, such as
+                  G\"odel, Haskell, and $\lambda$Prolog. Indeed,
+                  Escher goes well beyond G\"odel in its ability to
+                  allow function definitions, its higher-order
+                  facilities, its improved handling of sets, and its
+                  declarative input/output. Escher also goes well
+                  beyond Haskell in its ability to run
+                  partly-instantiated predicate calls, a familiar
+                  feature of logic programming languages which
+                  provides a form of non-determinism, and its more
+                  flexible handling of equality. The language also has
+                  a clean semantics, its underlying logic being (an
+                  extension of) Church's simple theory of types. This
+                  report is divided into two parts. The first part
+                  provides a tutorial introduction to Escher. In this
+                  part there are many example programs to illustrate
+                  the various language features. In particular, these
+                  example programs are meant to emphasize the
+                  significant practical advantages that come from
+                  integrating the best features of existing functional
+                  and logic languages. The second part contains a
+                  formal definition of the Escher language, including
+                  its syntax, semantics, and a description of its
+                  system modules. To make the report self-contained,
+                  an appendix summarizes the key aspects of the simple
+                  theory of types. },
+  source =	 {tech-reports/1995/1995-lloyd.ps.gz},
+  pubtype =	 6
+},
+@Book{Loogen1995Integration,
+  author =	 {Rita Loogen},
+  title =	 {Integration funktionaler und logischer
+                  Programmiersprachen -- Semantik und Implementierung},
+  publisher =	 {Oldenbourg},
+  year =	 1995
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Lucassen1988EffectSystems,
+  author =	 {J. M. Lucassen and D. K. Gifford},
+  title =	 {Polymorphic effect systems},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium
+                  on Principles of Programming Languages},
+  year =	 1988,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-252-7},
+  pages =	 {47--57},
+  location =	 {San Diego, California, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/73560.73564},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@Unpublished{Marlow1998GHCHugsRTS,
+  author =	 {Simon Marlow and Simon {Peyton Jones}},
+  title =	 {{The New GHC/Hugs Runtime System}},
+  year =	 1998
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Marlow2001AsynchronousExceptions,
+  author =	 {Simon Marlow and Simon Peyton Jones and Andrew Moran
+                  and John Reppy},
+  title =	 {Asynchronous exceptions in Haskell},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2001 conference on
+                  Programming language design and implementation},
+  year =	 2001,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-414-2},
+  pages =	 {274--285},
+  location =	 {Snowbird, Utah, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/378795.378858},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@TechReport{Marlow2003PushEnterEvalApply,
+  author =	 {Simon Marlow and Simon {Peyton Jones}},
+  title =	 {Making a fast curry -- Push/enter vs eval/apply for
+                  higher-order languages},
+  institution =	 {Microsoft Research, Cambridge},
+  year =	 2003,
+  month =	 apr
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Maslov1993Amalgamation,
+  author =	 {Sergei G. Maslov},
+  booktitle =	 {NATO ASI Constraint Programming},
+  title =	 {From Competition to Amalgamation of Different
+                  Programming Paradigms},
+  year =	 1993,
+  month =	 aug,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/386474.html"
+}
+
+@Unpublished{Meijer1992DownWithLambdaLifting,
+  author =	 {Erik Meijer and Ross Paterson},
+  title =	 {Down with $\lambda$-lifting},
+  note =	 {Unpublished paper},
+  month =	 apr,
+  year =	 1992
+}
+
+@Unpublished{Meseguer,
+  author =	 {Jos{\'e} Meseguer},
+  title =	 {{Semantic Frameworks for Multiparadigm Integration
+                  and Coordination}},
+  note =         {Unpublished}
+}
+
+@Misc{Metzner2002DiplomaThesis,
+  author =	 {Andr{\'e} Metzner},
+  title =	 {{Eine abstrakte Maschine f{\"u}r die (schrittweise)
+                  Abarbeitung funktional-logischer Programme. Diploma
+                  Thesis, Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin}},
+  school =	 {Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin},
+  year =	 2002
+}
+
+@Article{MillerLogicProgrammingLanguage,
+  author =	 {Dale Miller},
+  title =	 {A Logic Programming Language with
+                  Lambda-Abstraction, Function Variables, and Simple
+                  Unification},
+  Journal =	 "Journal of Logic and Computation",
+  Volume =	 1,
+  Number =	 4,
+  Pages =	 "497-536",
+  Year =	 1991,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/miller91logic.html",
+  url =		 
+                  "file://ftp.cis.upenn.edu/pub/papers/miller/jlc91.dvi.Z"
+}
+
+@Book{Milner1997SML,
+  author =	 {R. Milner and M. Tofte and R. Harper and
+                  D. MacQueen},
+  title =	 {The Definition of Standard ML},
+  publisher =	 MIT,
+  year =	 1997,
+  note =	 {Revised edition.}
+}
+
+@Book{Mitchell2003Concepts,
+  author =	 {John C. Mitchell},
+  title =	 {Concepts in Programming Languages},
+  publisher =	 CUP,
+  year =	 2003
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Moggi1989Computational,
+  author =	 {E. Moggi},
+  title =	 {Computational lambda-calculus and monads},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Symposium on Logic
+                  in computer science},
+  year =	 1989,
+  isbn =	 {0-8186-1954-6},
+  pages =	 {14--23},
+  location =	 {Pacific Grove, California, United States},
+  publisher =	 IEEE,
+}
+
+@Article{Moggi2001Revised,
+  author =	 {E. Moggi and A. Sabry},
+  title =	 {Monadic Encapsulation of Effects: a Revised Approach
+                  (extended version)},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Functional Programming},
+  year =	 2001,
+  volume =	 11,
+  number =	 6
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Moggi2003MMML,
+  author =	 {E. Moggi and S. Fagorzi},
+  title =	 {A Monadic Multi-stage Metalanguage},
+  booktitle =	 {FOSSACS 2003},
+  year =	 2003,
+  volume =	 2620,
+  series =	 LNCS
+}
+
+@Article{Montanari1996WhatsNext,
+  author =	 {Ugo Montanari and Francesca Rossi},
+  title =	 {Constraint Solving and Programming: What's Next?},
+  journal =	 {ACM Computing Surveys},
+  year =	 1996,
+  volume =	 28,
+  number =	 {4es},
+  month =	 dec
+}
+
+@Article{MorenoNavarro1992Babel,
+  author =	 {Juan Jose Moreno-Navarro and Mario
+                  Rodriguez-Artalejo},
+  title =	 {Logic Programming with Functions and Predicates: The
+                  Language {Babel}},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Logic Programming},
+  year =	 1992,
+  volume =	 12,
+  pages =	 {191--223}
+}
+
+@article{MorenoNavarroRodriguezArtalejo:1992,
+  author =	 "J.J. Moreno-Navarro and M. Rodr{\'i}guez-Artalejo",
+  title =	 "{Logic Programming with Functions and Predicates:
+                  The Language BABEL}",
+  journal =	 "Journal of Logic Programming",
+  volume =	 12,
+  pages =	 "191--223",
+  year =	 1992
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Nadathur1988lProlog,
+  author =	 {Gopalan Nadathur and Dale Miller},
+  title =	 {An overview of lambda Prolog},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of Fifth International Logic Programming
+                  Conference},
+  pages =	 {810--827},
+  year =	 1988,
+  editor =	 {Kenneth A. Bowen and Robert A. Kowalski},
+  address =	 {Seattle, Washington},
+  month =	 aug,
+  publisher =	 MIT
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Necula1997PCC,
+  author =	 {George C. Necula},
+  title =	 {Proof-carrying code},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium
+                  on Principles of Programming Languages},
+  year =	 1997,
+  HIDDENisbn =	 {0-89791-853-3},
+  pages =	 {106--119},
+  location =	 {Paris, France},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/263699.263712},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@Book{Nelson1995DataCompression,
+  author =	 {Mark Nelson and Jean-Loup Gailly},
+  title =	 {The Data Compression Book},
+  publisher =	 {M\&T Books},
+  year =	 1995,
+  edition =	 {Second}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ Neubauer2002FunctionalLogicOverloading,
+  author =	 "Matthias Neubauer and Peter Thiemann and Martin
+                  Gasbichler and Michael Sperber",
+  title =	 "Functional logic overloading",
+  booktitle =	 "Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages",
+  pages =	 "233-244",
+  year =	 2002,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/neubauer01functional.html"
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Noble1995LazyComponents,
+  author =	 {Rob Noble},
+  title =	 {Lazy Functional Components for Graphical User
+                  Interfaces},
+  school =	 {York University},
+  year =	 1995,
+  month =	 nov
+}
+
+@Misc{Nordlander2001OHaskellSurvey,
+  author =       {Johan Nordlander},
+  title =        {{A survey of O'Haskell}},
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web},
+  month =        jan,
+  year =         2001,
+  note =         {Available from:
+                  \url{http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~nordland/ohaskell/survey.html}},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Odersky1993AssignmentLambdaCalculus,
+  author =	 {Martin Odersky and Dan Rabin and Paul Hudak},
+  title =	 {Call by name, assignment, and the lambda calculus},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 20th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium
+                  on Principles of Programming Languages},
+  year =	 1993,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-560-7},
+  pages =	 {43--56},
+  location =	 {Charleston, South Carolina, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/158511.158521},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ Okasaki1995Purely,
+  author =	 "Chris Okasaki",
+  title =	 "Purely Functional Random-Access Lists",
+  booktitle =	 "Functional Programming Languages and Computer
+                  Architecture",
+  pages =	 "86--95",
+  year =	 1995,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/okasaki95purely.html"
+}
+
+@article{Okasaki1998EvenHOParsing,
+  author =	 "Chris Okasaki",
+  title =	 "Functional Pearl: Even higher-order functions for
+                  parsing or {Why} would anyone ever want to use a
+                  sixth-order function?",
+  journal =	 "Journal of Functional Programming",
+  volume =	 8,
+  number =	 2,
+  pages =	 "195--199",
+  year =	 1998,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/okasaki99functional.html"
+}
+
+@Book{Okasaki1999PurelyFunctional,
+  author =	 {Chris Okasaki},
+  title =	 {Purely Functional Data Structures},
+  publisher =	 CUP,
+  year =	 1999
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Okasaki2002PostfixHaskell,
+  author =	 {Chris Okasaki},
+  title =	 {Techniques for embedding postfix languages in
+                  Haskell},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN workshop on Haskell},
+  year =	 2002,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-605-6},
+  pages =	 {105--113},
+  location =	 {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/581690.581699},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Ossher2000HyperJ,
+  author =	 {Harold Ossher and Peri Tarr},
+  title =	 {{Hyper/J: multi-dimensional separation of concerns
+                  for Java}},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on
+                  Software engineering},
+  year =	 2000,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-206-9},
+  pages =	 {734--737},
+  location =	 {Limerick, Ireland},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/337180.337618},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Ossher2000MultiDimensional,
+  author =	 {Harold Ossher and Peri Tarr},
+  title =	 {Multi-Dimensional Separation of Concerns and The
+                  Hyperspace Approach},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Symposium on Software
+                  Architectures and Component Technology: The State of
+                  the Art in Software Development},
+  year =	 2000,
+  publisher =	 {Kluwer Academic Publishers}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Ovlinger2001AspectsModules,
+  author =	 {Johan Ovlinger and Karl Lieberherr and David
+                  H. Lorenz},
+  title =	 {Aspects and Modules Combined},
+  year =	 2001,
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@Techreport{Ovlinger2002AspectsModules,
+  AUTHOR =	 "Johan Ovlinger and Karl Lieberherr and David Lorenz",
+  TITLE =	 "Aspects and Modules Combined",
+  YEAR =	 2002,
+  INSTITUTION =	 "College of Computer Science, Northeastern
+                  University",
+  MONTH =	 "March",
+  NUMBER =	 "{NU-CCS-02-03}",
+  ADDRESS =	 "Boston, MA",
+  NOTE =
+                  "http://www.ccs.neu.edu/research/demeter/papers/ac-aspectj-hyperj"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Parrow1998FusionCalculus,
+  author =	 {Joachim Parrow and Bj{\"o}rn Victor},
+  title =	 {{The Fusion Calculus: Expressiveness and Symmetry in
+                  Mobile Processes (extended abstract)}},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of LICS'98},
+  year =	 1998,
+  month =	 jun,
+  publisher =	 IEEE
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Paterson2001ArrowNotation,
+  author =	 {Ross Paterson},
+  title =	 {A New Notation for Arrows},
+  booktitle =	 {International Conference on Functional Programming
+                  (ICFP2001)},
+  year =	 2001
+}
+
+@INPROCEEDINGS{PavlovicPepperSmith:03,
+  AUTHOR =	 {D. Pavlovic and P. Pepper and D. Smith},
+  TITLE =	 {{Colimits for Concurrent Collectors}},
+  BOOKTITLE =	 {Proc. of the International Symposium on
+                  Verification},
+  EDITOR =	 {N. Dershowitz},
+  YEAR =	 2003,
+  SERIES =	 LNCS,
+  VOLUME =	 2772,
+  PUBLISHER =	 SV,
+  NOTE =	 {To appear}
+}
+
+@Proceedings{Pepper1984ProgTrans,
+  title =	 {Program Transformations and Programming
+                  Environments},
+  year =	 1984,
+  editor =	 {Peter Pepper},
+  volume =	 8,
+  series =	 {NATO ASI Series F: Computer and Systems Sciences},
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@TechReport{Pepper1997ProgLangOpal,
+  author =	 {Peter Pepper},
+  title =	 {{The Programming Language Opal}},
+  institution =	 {Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin},
+  year =	 1997,
+  month =	 nov
+}
+
+@Article{Pepper2002SoftwareLanguages,
+  author =	 {Peter Pepper and Michael Cebulla and Klaus Didrich
+                  and Wolfgang Grieskamp},
+  title =	 {From program languages to software languages},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Systems and Software},
+  year =	 2002,
+  volume =	 60,
+  number =	 60,
+  pages =	 {91--101}
+}
+
+@BOOK{Pepper2003Opal,
+  AUTHOR =	 {Peter Pepper},
+  TITLE =	 {{Funktionale Programmierung in OPAL, ML, HASKELL und
+                  GOFER}},
+  PUBLISHER =	 SV,
+  YEAR =	 2003,
+  edition =	 {2nd}
+}
+
+@Misc{PerryImplFunLangOOVM,
+  author =	 {Nigel Perry and Erik Meijer},
+  title =	 {Implementing Functional Languages on Object-Oriented
+                  Virtual Machines},
+  howpublished = {Microsoft White Paper},
+  url =
+                  {http://docs.msdnaa.net/ark/Webfiles/WhitePapers/PerryAndMeijer.pdf}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{PeytonJones1989GMachine,
+  author =	 {Simon L. {Peyton Jones} and John Salkild},
+  title =	 {The Spineless Tagless {G}-machine},
+  booktitle =	 {Functional Programming and Computer Architecture},
+  year =	 1989,
+  editor =	 {David MacQueen}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{PeytonJones1991Unboxed,
+  author =	 "Simon L. {Peyton Jones} and J. Launchbury",
+  title =	 "Unboxed Values as First Class Citizens in a
+                  Non-strict Functional Language",
+  booktitle =	 "Proceedings of the Conference on Functional
+                  Programming and Computer Architecture",
+  month =	 "26--28 August",
+  publisher =	 "Springer-Verlag {LNCS}523",
+  address =	 "Cambridge, Massachussets, USA",
+  editor =	 "J. Hughes",
+  pages =	 "636--666",
+  year =	 1991,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/jones91unboxed.html"
+}
+
+@book{PeytonJones1998Haskell98,
+  editor =	 {Simon {Peyton Jones}},
+  title =	 {Haskell 98 Language and Libraries---The Revised
+                  Report},
+  publisher =	 CUP,
+  year =	 2003,
+  month =	 apr,
+  note =	 {Also available from:
+                  \url{http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Definition},
+                  last visited: 2008-10-07}
+}
+
+@misc{ PeytonJones1999SecretsGHCInliner,
+  author =	 "S. {Peyton Jones} and S. Marlow",
+  title =	 "Secrets of the Glasgow Haskell compiler inliner",
+  text =	 "Simon L. Peyton Jones and Simon Marlow. Secrets of
+                  the Glasgow Haskell compiler inliner. Submitted to
+                  IDL'99, July 1999.",
+  year =	 1999,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/jones99secrets.html"
+}
+
+
+@Article{PeytonJones2002SecretsGHCInlinerJFP,
+  author =       {Simon {Peyton Jones} and Simon Marlow},
+  title =        {Secrets of the Glasgow Haskell Compiler inliner},
+  journal =      JFP,
+  year =         2002,
+  volume =       12,
+  number =       4,
+  pages =        {393--434},
+  month =        jul
+}
+
+@InBook{PeytonJones2001Tackling,
+  author =	 {Simon {Peyton Jones}},
+  title =	 {Engineering theories of software construction},
+  chapter =	 {Tackling the Awkward Squad: monadic input/output,
+                  concurrency, exceptions, and foreign-language calls
+                  in Haskell},
+  publisher =	 {NATO ASI},
+  year =	 2001
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Pfenning1988HOAS,
+  author =	 {F. Pfenning and C. Elliot},
+  title =	 {Higher-order abstract syntax},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1988 conference on
+                  Programming Language design and Implementation},
+  year =	 1988,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-269-1},
+  pages =	 {199--208},
+  location =	 {Atlanta, Georgia, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/53990.54010},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@Book{Pierce1991CategoryTheory,
+  author =	 {Benjamin C. Pierce},
+  title =	 {Basic Category Theory for Computer Scientists},
+  publisher =	 MIT,
+  year =	 1991,
+  series =	 {Foundation of Computing Series},
+  address =	 {Cambridge, Massachusettes}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Pierce1998LocalTypeInference,
+  author =	 "Benjamin C. Pierce and David N. Turner",
+  title =	 "Local Type Inference",
+  booktitle =	 "Conference Record of {POPL} 98: The 25TH {ACM}
+                  {SIGPLAN}-{SIGACT} Symposium on Principles of
+                  Programming Languages, San Diego, California",
+  address =	 "New York, NY",
+  pages =	 "252--265",
+  year =	 1998,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/pierce98local.html"
+}
+
+@Book{Pierce2002TypesAndPL,
+  author =	 {Benjamin C. Pierce},
+  title =	 {Types and Programming Languages},
+  publisher =	 MIT,
+  year =	 2002,
+  address =	 {Cambridge, Massachusettes}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Pippenger1996PureImpureLisp,
+  author =	 {Nicholas Pippenger},
+  title =	 {Pure versus impure Lisp},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium
+                  on Principles of Programming Languages},
+  year =	 1996,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-769-3},
+  pages =	 {104--109},
+  location =	 {St. Petersburg Beach, Florida, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/237721.237741},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@Book{Plasmeijer1993FPandPGR,
+  author =	 {Rinus Plasmeijer and Marko van Eekelen},
+  title =	 {Functional Programming and Parallel Graph Rewriting},
+  publisher =	 AW,
+  year =	 1993,
+  series =	 {International Computer Science Series}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Plasmeijer2001CleanReport,
+  author =	 {Rinus Plasmeijer and Marko {van Eekelen}},
+  title =	 {Clean Language Report Version 2.0},
+  institution =	 {University of Nijmegen},
+  year =	 2001,
+  month =	 dec
+}
+
+@Book{Plotkin1981SOS,
+  author =	 {Gordon D. Plotkin},
+  title =	 {A Structural Approach to Operational Semantics},
+  publisher =	 {Computer Science Department, Aarhus University},
+  year =	 1981,
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Plotkin1994SubtypingParametricity,
+  author =	 {Gordon Plotkin and Mart{\'i}n Abadi and Luca
+                  Cardelli},
+  title =	 {Subtyping and Parametricity},
+  booktitle =	 {Symposium on Logic in Computer Science},
+  pages =	 {310--319},
+  year =	 1994,
+  address =	 {Paris, France},
+  month =	 jul,
+  organization = IEEE
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Printezis2000MostylyConcurrentGC,
+  author =	 {Tony Printezis and David Detlefs},
+  title =	 {A generational mostly-concurrent garbage collector},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the second international symposium on
+                  Memory management},
+  year =	 2000,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-263-8},
+  pages =	 {143--154},
+  location =	 {Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/362422.362480},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Rees1982T,
+  author =	 {Jonathan A. Rees and Norman I. Adams IV},
+  title =	 {T: A dialect of Lisp or, Lambda: The ultimate
+                  software tool},
+  booktitle =	 {Conference Record of the 1982 ACM Symposium on Lisp
+                  and Functional Programming},
+  year =	 1982,
+  pages =	 {114--122}
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Rees1995SecurityKernel,
+  author =	 {Jonathon A. Rees},
+  title =	 {A Security Kernel Based on the Lambda-Calculus},
+  school =	 MIT,
+  year =	 1995,
+  month =	 feb
+}
+
+@TechReport{Rees1996SecurityKernel,
+  author =	 {Jonathan A. Rees},
+  title =	 {A Security Kernel Based on the Lambda-Calculus},
+  institution =	 MITAI,
+  year =	 1996,
+  number =	 {AIM-1564},
+  month =	 mar
+}
+
+@Misc{Reinke2002HCAR,
+  author =       {Claus Reinke and others},
+  title =        {Haskell Communities and Activities Report},
+  howpublished = {World wide web},
+  month =        {November},
+  year =         2002,
+  note =         {Available from:
+                  \url{http://www.haskell.org/communities/}},
+}
+
+@Misc{Reinke2003HCAR,
+  author =       {Claus Reinke and others},
+  title =        {Haskell Communities and Activities Report},
+  howpublished = {World wide web},
+  month =        {November},
+  year =         2003,
+  note =         {Available from:
+                  \url{http://www.haskell.org/communities/}},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Remy1997ObjectiveML,
+  author =	 {Didier R{\'e}my and J{\'e}r{\^o}me Vouillon},
+  title =	 {Objective ML: a simple object-oriented extension of
+                  ML},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium
+                  on Principles of Programming Languages},
+  year =	 1997,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-853-3},
+  pages =	 {40--53},
+  location =	 {Paris, France},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/263699.263707},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@techreport{ Reppy1993HighPerformance,
+  author =	 "John H. Reppy",
+  title =	 "A High-Performance Garbage Collector for {S}tandard
+                  {ML}",
+  address =	 "Murray Hill, NJ",
+  year =	 1993,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/reppy94highperformance.html"
+}
+
+@Book{Russel2003AIMA,
+  author =	 {Stuart Russel and Peter Norvig},
+  title =	 {Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach},
+  publisher =	 {Pearson Education},
+  year =	 2003,
+  series =	 {Prentice Hall Series in Artificial Intelligence},
+  address =	 {Upper Saddle River, New Jersey},
+  edition =	 {Second}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Sabry1992ReasoningTR,
+  author =	 {Amr Sabry and Matthias Felleisen},
+  title =	 {Reasoning about Programs in Continuation-Passing
+                  Style},
+  institution =	 {Rice University},
+  year =	 1992,
+  number =	 {TR 92-180}
+}
+
+@article{ Sabry1998PurelyFunctional,
+  author =	 "Amr Sabry",
+  title =	 "What is a Purely Functional Language?",
+  journal =	 "Journal of Functional Programming",
+  volume =	 8,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 "1-22",
+  year =	 1998,
+  month =	 jan,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/sabry98what.html"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Sachindran2003MarkCopy,
+  author =	 {Narendran Sachindran and J. Eliot B. Moss},
+  title =	 {Mark-Copy: Fast copying GC with less space overhead},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the ACM 2003 SIGPLAN Conference on
+                  Object-Oriented Programming Systems, Languages and
+                  Applications (OOPSLA)},
+  year =	 2003,
+  address =	 {Anaheim, CA},
+  month =	 oct,
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Sahlin1996ErlangOverview,
+  author =	 {Dan Sahlin},
+  title =	 {The concurrent functional programming language
+                  {Erlang} -- An Overview},
+  crossref =	 {Chakravarty1996MPLP},
+  booktitle =	 {Multi-paradigm Logic Programming},
+  pages =	 {9--12},
+  year =	 1996
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Schiffer1994Vista,
+  author =	 {Stefan Schiffer and Joachim Hans Fr{\"o}hlich},
+  title =	 {Concepts and Architecture of {Vista} -- a
+                  Multiparadigm Programming Environment},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages},
+  pages =	 {40--47},
+  year =	 1994,
+  month =	 oct
+}
+
+@Book{Schmidt1986DenotationalSemantics,
+  author =	 {David A. Schmidt},
+  title =	 {Denotational Semantics},
+  publisher =	 {Allyn and Bacon},
+  year =	 1986,
+  address =	 {Newton, Massachusetts}
+}
+
+@article{Schmidt1997PopularSemantics,
+  author =	 {David A. Schmidt},
+  title =	 {On the need for a popular formal semantics},
+  journal =	 SIGPLAN,
+  volume =	 32,
+  number =	 1,
+  year =	 1997,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {115--116},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/251595.251617},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@Book{Schwartz1986SETL,
+  author =	 {J. T. Schwartz and R. B. K. Dewar and E. Dubinsky
+                  and E. Schonberg},
+  title =	 {Programming with Sets: an Introduction to SETL},
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  year =	 1986
+}
+
+@misc{SchwartzbachPolymorphic,
+  author =	 "Michael I. Schwartzbach",
+  title =	 "Polymorphic Type Inference",
+  url =
+                  "citeseer.nj.nec.com/article/schwartzbach95polymorphic.html"
+}
+
+@Misc{Scott2001SISC,
+  author =	 {Scott G. Miller},
+  title =	 {{SISC: A Complete Scheme Interpreter in Java}},
+  year =	 2001,
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Semmelroth1999MonadicEncapsulation,
+  author =	 "Miley Semmelroth and Amr Sabry",
+  title =	 "Monadic Encapsulation in {ML}",
+  booktitle =	 "International Conference on Functional Programming",
+  pages =	 "8-17",
+  year =	 1999,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/semmelroth99monadic.html"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Serrano1994OptimizingCaml,
+  author =	 {Manuel Serrano and Pierre Weis},
+  title =	 {1+1=1: an optimizing Caml compiler},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of WML'94},
+  year =	 1994
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Serrano1995ControlFlowAnalysis,
+  author =	 {Manuel Serrano},
+  title =	 {Control flow analysis: a functional languages
+                  compilation paradigm},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of SAC'95},
+  year =	 1995
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Serrano1996StorageAnalysis,
+  author =	 {Manuel Serranoa and Marc Feeley},
+  title =	 {Storage Use Analysis and its Applications},
+  booktitle =	 {ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional
+                  Programming},
+  year =	 1996,
+  month =	 may
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Serrano2000UnderstandingMemory,
+  author =	 {Manuel Serrano and Hans-J. Boehm},
+  title =	 {Understanding Memory allocations of Scheme Programs},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of ICFP'00},
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+@Misc{Sestoft2002RuntimeCodeGeneration,
+  author =	 {Peter Sestoft},
+  title =	 {Runtime Code Generation with JVM and CLR},
+  year =	 2002,
+  url =
+                  {http://www.matfys.kvl.dk/\~{}sestoft/publications.html}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Shao1992SmartestRecompilation,
+  author = 	 {Zhong Shao and Andrew W. Appel},
+  title = 	 {Smartest Recompilation},
+  institution =  {Princeton University},
+  year = 	 1992,
+  number =	 {CS-TR-395-92},
+  month =	 oct
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ Shao1993SmartestRecompilation,
+  author =	 "Zhong Shao and Andrew W. Appel",
+  title =	 "Smartest Recompilation",
+  booktitle =	 "Conference Record of the Twentieth Annual {ACM}
+                  {SIGPLAN}-{SIGACT} Symposium on Principles of
+                  Programming Languages",
+  address =	 "Charleston, South Carolina",
+  pages =	 "439--450",
+  year =	 1993,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/shao93smartest.html"
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Shao1994CompilingStandardML,
+  author =	 {Zhong Shao},
+  title =	 {Compiling Standard {ML} for Efficient Execution on
+                  Modern Machines},
+  school =	 {Princeton University},
+  year =	 1994,
+  month =	 nov
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Shao1995TypeBasedCompilerStandardML,
+  author =       {Zhong Shao and Andrew W. Appel},
+  title =        {A type-based compiler for standard ML},
+  booktitle =    {PLDI '95: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1995
+                  Conference on Programming Language Design and
+                  Implementation},
+  year =         1995,
+  isbn =         {0-89791-697-2},
+  pages =        {116--129},
+  location =     {La Jolla, California, United States},
+  publisher =    {ACM Press},
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA}
+}
+ 
+@Article{Shao2000EfficentClosureConversion,
+  author =	 {Zhong Shao and Andrew W. Appel},
+  title =	 {Efficient and Safe-for-Space Closure Conversion},
+  journal =	 {ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and
+                  Systems},
+  year =	 2000,
+  volume =	 22,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {129--161},
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Sheard2002TemplateHaskell,
+  author =	 {Tim Sheard and Simon {Peyton Jones}},
+  title =	 {Template metaprogramming for Haskell},
+  booktitle =	 {Haskell Workshop 2002},
+  year =	 2002
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Shields2001PhD,
+  author =	 {Mark Brian Shields},
+  title =	 {Static Types for Dynamic Documents},
+  school =	 {Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology},
+  year =	 2001,
+  month =	 feb
+}
+
+@TechReport{Simonyi1995IntentionalProgramming,
+  author =	 {Charles Simonyi},
+  title =	 {The Death of Computer Languages, The Birth of
+                  Intentional Programming},
+  institution =	 {Microsoft Research},
+  year =	 1995,
+  number =	 {MSR-TR-95-52},
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Sitaram1990ReasoningContII,
+  author =	 {Dorai Sitaram and Matthias Felleisen},
+  title =	 {Reasoning with Continuations II: Full Abstraction
+                  for Models of Control},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of LFP 90},
+  year =	 1990
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Smetsers1991GeneratingCode,
+  author =	 {Sjaak Smetsers and Eric N{\"o}cker and John van
+                  Groningen and Rinus Plasmeijer},
+  title =	 {Generating Efficient Code for Lazy Functional
+                  Languages},
+  booktitle =	 {Proc. of Conference on Functional Programming
+                  Languages and Computer Architecture (FPCA '91),
+                  Cambridge, MA, USA},
+  pages =	 {295--617},
+  year =	 1991,
+  editor =	 {Hughes},
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Smetsers1994SafeUpdates,
+  author =	 {Sjaak Smetsers and Erik Barendsen and Marko van
+                  Eekelen and Rinus Plasmeijer},
+  title =	 {Guaranteeing safe destructive updates through a type
+                  system with uniqueness information for graphs},
+  booktitle =	 {Proc. of Graph Transformations in Computer Science,
+                  International Workshop, Dagstuhl Castle, Germany},
+  pages =	 {358--379},
+  year =	 1994,
+  editor =	 {Schneider and Ehrig},
+  number =	 776,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Smith2000AliasTypes,
+  author =	 {Frederick Smith and David Walker and Greg Morrisett},
+  title =	 {Alias Types},
+  crossref =	 {Smolka2000ESOP},
+  pages =	 {366--381}
+}
+
+@Proceedings{Smolka2000ESOP,
+  title =	 {Programming Languages and Systems -- 9th European
+                  Symposium on Programming, ESOP 2000},
+  year =	 2000,
+  editor =	 {Gert Smolka},
+  address =	 {Berlin, Germany},
+  month =	 mar # "/" # apr
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Sobel1999ICFP,
+  author =	 {Jonathan Sobel and Erik Hilsdale and R. Kent Dybvig
+                  and Daniel P. Friedman },
+  title =	 {Abstraction and Performance from Explicit Monadic
+                  Reflection},
+  booktitle =	 {ICFP'99},
+  year =	 1999,
+  note =	 {Submitted}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Somogyi1995Mercury,
+  author =	 {Zoltan Somogyi and Fergus Henderson and Thomas
+                  Conway},
+  title =	 {Mercury: an efficient purely declarative logic
+                  programming language},
+  booktitle =	 {ASCS'95, Glenelg, Australia},
+  year =	 1995
+}
+
+@Article{Sondergaard1990ReferentialTransparency,
+  author =	 {H. S{\o}ndergaard and P. Sestoft},
+  title =	 {Referential transparency, definiteness
+                  unfoldability},
+  journal =	 {Acta Informatica},
+  year =	 1990,
+  volume =	 27,
+  pages =	 {505--517}
+}
+
+@Article{Spinellis1995UsingObjects,
+  author =	 {Diomidis Spinellis and Sophia Drossopoulou and Susan
+                  Eisenbach },
+  title =	 {Using Objects for Structuring Multiparadigm
+                  Programming Environments},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Object-Oriented Programming},
+  year =	 1995,
+  volume =	 8,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {33--38},
+  month =	 mar # "/" # apr
+}
+
+@Book{Spivey1988UnderstandingZ,
+  author =	 {J. M. Spivey},
+  title =	 {Understanding {Z}},
+  publisher =	 CUP,
+  year =	 1988,
+  volume =	 3,
+  series =	 {Cambridge tracts in theoretical computer science}
+}
+
+@Book{Spivey1992TheZNotation,
+  author =	 {J. M. Spivey},
+  title =	 {The Z Notation -- A Reference Manual},
+  publisher =	 PH,
+  year =	 1992,
+  edition =	 {Second},
+  series =	 {International Series in Computer Science}
+}
+
+@Article{Stefik1986AccessOrientedProgramming,
+  author =	 {Mark J. Stefik and Daniel G. Bobrow and Kenneth
+                  M. Kahn},
+  title =	 {Integrating Access-Oriented Programming into a
+                  Multiparadigm Environment},
+  journal =	 {IEEE Software},
+  year =	 1986,
+  volume =	 3,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {10--18},
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@Proceedings{Striegnitz2001MPOOL,
+  title =	 {Multiparadigm Programming with Object-Oriented
+                  Languages (MPOOL)},
+  year =	 2001,
+  month =	 jun,
+  editor =	 {Kei Davis and Yannis Smaragdakis and J{\"o}rg
+                  Striegnitz},
+  volume =	 7,
+  series =	 {NIC Series},
+  organization = {John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC)},
+  isbn =	 {3-00-007968-8}
+}
+
+@Proceedings{Striegnitz2002MPOOL,
+  title =	 {Multiparadigm Programming with Object-Oriented
+                  Languages (MPOOL)},
+  year =	 2002,
+  month =	 jun,
+  editor =	 {J{\"o}rg Striegnitz and Kei Davis and Yannis
+                  Smaragdakis},
+  volume =	 13,
+  series =	 {NIC Series},
+  organization = {John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC)},
+  isbn =	 {3-00-009099-1}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Stuckey1994QueryConstraints,
+  author =	 {Peter J. Stuckey and S. Sudarshan},
+  title =	 {Compiling query constraints (extended abstract)},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the thirteenth ACM
+                  SIGACT-SIGMOD-SIGART Symposium on Principles of
+                  Database Systems},
+  year =	 1994,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-642-5},
+  pages =	 {56--67},
+  location =	 {Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/182591.182598},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@TechReport{Sussman1975Scheme,
+  author =	 {Gerald Jay Sussman and Guy Lewis Steele, Jr.},
+  title =	 {Scheme: An interpreter for the extended lambda
+                  calculus},
+  institution =	 MITAI,
+  year =	 1975,
+  type =	 {AI Memo},
+  number =	 349,
+  month =	 dec
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Swarup1991Assignments,
+  author =	 {Vipin Swarup and Uday Reddy and Evan Ireland},
+  title =	 {Assignments for Applicative Languages},
+  booktitle =	 {Conference on Functional Programming and Computer
+                  Architecture},
+  year =	 1991,
+  editor =	 {R. J. M. Hughes},
+  number =	 523,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  month =	 sep,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Swen2001Cxx,
+  author =	 {Bing Swen},
+  title =	 {Extended Object-Oriented Programming in Cxx},
+  crossref =	 {Striegnitz2001MPOOL},
+  booktitle =	 {Multiparadigm Programming with Object-Oriented
+                  Languages (MPOOL)},
+  pages =	 {127--153},
+  year =	 2001
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Taha2003EnvironmentClassifiers,
+  author =	 {Walid Taha and Michael Florentin Nielsen},
+  title =	 {Environment Classifiers},
+  booktitle =	 {POPL'03},
+  year =	 2003
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Tarditi1996TypeDirectedCompiler,
+  author =	 {David Tarditi and Greg Morrisett and Perry Cheng and
+                  Chris Stone and Robert Harper and Peter Lee},
+  title =	 {TIL: A type-directed compiler for ML},
+  booktitle =	 {ACM SIGPLAN Conf. Programming Language Design and
+                  Implementation},
+  pages =	 {181--192},
+  year =	 1996,
+  address =	 {New York},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Thielecke2000ExcCont,
+  author =	 {Hayo Thielecke},
+  title =	 {On Exceptions Versus Continuations in the Presence
+                  of State},
+  crossref =	 {Smolka2000ESOP},
+  pages =	 {197--411}
+}
+
+@Book{Thompson1999Haskell,
+  author =	 {Simon Thompson},
+  title =	 {Haskell: The Craft of Functional Programming},
+  publisher =	 AW,
+  year =	 1999,
+  edition =	 {Second}
+}
+
+@Misc{Todoran:Continuations,
+  author =	 {Eneia Todoran and Nikolaos S. Papaspyrou},
+  title =	 {Continuations for Parallel Logic Programming}
+}
+
+@Misc{Torgersen2004ExpressionRev,
+  author =       {Mads Torgersen},
+  title =        {The Expression Problem Revisited -- Four new
+                  solutions using generics},
+  year =         2004,
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web},
+  note =
+                  {\url{http://www.daimi.au.dk/~madst/tool/papers/expression.pdf}}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Trancon2002StackingCycles,
+  author =	 {Baltasar {Tranc{\'o}n y Widemann}},
+  title =	 {Stacking Cycles: Functional Transformation of
+                  Circular Data},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Conference on the Implementation
+                  of Functional Languages},
+  year =	 2002,
+  volume =	 2670,
+  series =	 LNCS
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Trancon2003Corecursion,
+  author =	 {Baltasar {Tranc{\'o}n y Widemann}},
+  title =	 {Advanced Strict Corecursion},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Conference on the Implementation
+                  of Functional Languages},
+  year =	 2003,
+  volume =	 2670,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  note =	 {Under review}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Tucker2003PointcutsAdviceHOL,
+  author =	 {David B. Tucker and Shriram Krishnamurthi},
+  title =	 {Pointcuts and advice in higher-order languages},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on
+                  Aspect-oriented software development},
+  year =	 2003,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-660-9},
+  pages =	 {158--167},
+  location =	 {Boston, Massachusetts},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/643603.643620},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@phdthesis{Turner1996PolymorphicPiCalculus,
+  author =	 "David N. Turner",
+  title =	 "The Polymorphic Pi-Calculus: Theory and
+                  Implementation",
+  year =	 1996,
+  school =	 {University of Edinburgh},
+  url =		 "http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/turner95polymorphic.html"
+}
+
+@Article{Ungar1991Self,
+  author =	 {David Ungar and Randall B. Smith},
+  title =	 {Self: The power of simplicity},
+  journal =	 {Lisp and Symbolic Computation},
+  year =	 1991,
+  volume =	 4,
+  number =	 3
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ Waddell1997FastEffectiveInlining,
+  author =	 "Oscar Waddell and R. Kent Dybig",
+  title =	 "Fast and Effective Procedure Inlining",
+  booktitle =	 "Static Analysis Symposium",
+  pages =	 "35--52",
+  year =	 1997,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/waddell97fast.html"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Waddell2002letrec,
+  author =	 {Oscar Waddell and Dipanwita Sarkar and R. Kent
+                  Dybvig},
+  title =	 {Robust and effective transformation of letrec},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Workshop on Scheme and Functional
+                  Programming},
+  year =	 2002,
+  month =	 oct
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Wadler1991LinearLogic,
+  author =	 {Philip Wadler},
+  title =	 {Is there a use for linear logic?},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 1991 ACM SIGPLAN symposium on
+                  Partial evaluation and semantics-based program
+                  manipulation},
+  year =	 1991,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-433-3},
+  pages =	 {255--273},
+  location =	 {New Haven, Connecticut, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/115865.115894},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@Article{Wadler1997DeclareImperative,
+  author =	 {Philip Wadler},
+  title =	 {How to declare an imperative},
+  journal =	 {ACM Computing Surveys},
+  year =	 1997,
+  volume =	 29,
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 {140--263},
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@Misc{Wadler1998ExpressionProblem,
+  author =       {Philip Wadler},
+  title =        {The Expression Problem},
+  howpublished = {Java-genericity mailing list},
+  month =        nov,
+  year =         1998,
+  note =         {Available from:
+                  \url{http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~gb/cis888.07g/java-genericity/}}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Wadler1998Marriage,
+  author =	 {Philip Wadler},
+  title =	 {The marriage of effects and monads},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Third ACM SIGPLAN International
+                  Conference on Functional Programming},
+  year =	 1998,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-024-4},
+  pages =	 {63--74},
+  location =	 {Baltimore, Maryland, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/289423.289429},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Wadler2003Dual,
+  author =	 {Philip Wadler},
+  title =	 {Call-by-value is dual to call-by-name},
+  booktitle =	 {International Conference on Functional Programming},
+  year =	 2003,
+  month =	 aug
+}
+
+@Misc{Wadler2003DualReloaded,
+  author =       {Philip Wadler},
+  title =        {Call-by-value is Dual to Call-by-name -- Reloaded},
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web,
+                  \url{http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/wadler/papers/dual/dual-reloaded.pdf}},
+  month =        jul,
+  year =         2003
+}
+
+@article{Wadler2003Marriage,
+  author =	 {Philip Wadler and Peter Thiemann},
+  title =	 {The marriage of effects and monads},
+  journal =	 {ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL)},
+  volume =	 4,
+  number =	 1,
+  year =	 2003,
+  issn =	 {1529-3785},
+  pages =	 {1--32},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/601775.601776},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Wallace2003LanguagesPackages,
+  author =	 {Mark Wallace},
+  title =	 {Languages versus Packages for Constraint Problem
+                  Solving},
+  booktitle =	 {Ninth International Conference on Principles and
+                  Practice of Constraint Programming},
+  pages =	 {37--52},
+  year =	 2003,
+  editor =	 {Francesca Rossi},
+  month =	 sep,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Wan2000FRP,
+  author =	 {Zhanyong Wan and Paul Hudak},
+  title =	 {Functional reactive programming from first
+                  principles},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2000 conference on
+                  Programming language design and implementation},
+  year =	 2000,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-199-2},
+  pages =	 {242--252},
+  location =	 {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/349299.349331},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@article{ Wand1998theory,
+  author =	 "Mitchell Wand",
+  title =	 "The Theory of Fexprs is Trivial",
+  journal =	 "Lisp and Symbolic Computation",
+  volume =	 10,
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 "189--199",
+  year =	 1998,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/wand98theory.html"
+}
+
+@Proceedings{Watt2000CC,
+  title =	 {Compiler Construction -- 9th International
+                  Conference, CC 2000},
+  year =	 2000,
+  editor =	 {David A. Watt},
+  address =	 {Berlin, Germany},
+  month =	 mar # "/" # apr
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Welch2002SecurityAspects,
+  author =	 {Ian S. Welch and Robert J. Stroud},
+  title =	 {Security and Aspects: A Metaobject Protocol
+                  Viewpoint},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of ACP4IS'02},
+  year =	 2002,
+  address =	 {Enschede, The Netherlands}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Wells2000Modules,
+  author =	 {J. B. Wells and Ren{\'e} Vestergaard},
+  title =	 {Equational Reasoning for Linking with First-Class
+                  Primitive Modules},
+  crossref =	 {Smolka2000ESOP},
+  pages =	 {412--428}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Westbrook1999Teaching,
+  author =	 {D. Suzanne Westbrook},
+  title =	 {A Multiparadigm Language Approach to Teaching
+                  Principles of Programming Languages},
+  booktitle =	 {29th ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education},
+  year =	 1999,
+  month =	 nov
+}
+
+@Book{Wikstroem1987FPUsingSML,
+  author =	 {{\AA}ke Wikstr{\"o}m},
+  title =	 {Functional Programming Using Standard ML},
+  publisher =	 PH,
+  year =	 1987
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Wilson1992PointerSwizzling,
+  author =	 "Paul R. Wilson and Sheetal V. Kakkad",
+  title =	 "Pointer Swizzling at Page Fault Time: Efficiently
+                  and Compatibly Supporting Huge Address Spaces on
+                  Standard Hardware",
+  booktitle =	 "1992 Int. Workshop on Object Orientation and
+                  Operating Systems",
+  publisher =	 "IEEE Comp. Society Press",
+  address =	 "Dourdan (France)",
+  pages =	 "364--377",
+  year =	 1992,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/wilson92pointer.html"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Wilson1993RealTimeNonCopying,
+  author =	 {Paul R. Wilson and Mark S. Johnstone},
+  title =	 {Real-Time Non-Copying Garbage Collection},
+  booktitle =	 {ACM OOPSLA Workshop on Memory Management and Garbage
+                  Collection},
+  year =	 1993
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Wilson1995DynamicStorageAllocation,
+  author =	 {Paul R. Wilson and Mark S. Johnstone and Michael
+                  Neely and David Boles},
+  title =	 {Dynamic Storage Allocation: A Survey and Critical
+                  Review},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings 1995 International Workshop on Memory
+                  Management},
+  year =	 1996,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@TechReport{Wright1993PolymorphismImperative,
+  author =	 {Andrew K. Wright},
+  title =	 {Polymorphism for Imperative Languages without
+                  Imperative Types},
+  institution =	 {Rice University},
+  year =	 1993,
+  number =	 {TR93-200},
+  month =	 feb
+}
+
+@Book{Wright1994TCPIP,
+  author =	 {Gary R. Wright and W. Richard Stevens},
+  title =	 {TCP/IP Illustrated},
+  publisher =	 AW,
+  year =	 1994,
+  volume =	 {2: The Implementation},
+  series =	 {Professional Computing Series}
+}
+
+@article{Wright1995SimpleImperativePolymorphism,
+  author =	 "Andrew K. Wright",
+  title =	 "Simple Imperative Polymorphism",
+  journal =	 "Lisp and Symbolic Computation",
+  volume =	 8,
+  number =	 4,
+  pages =	 "343--355",
+  year =	 1995,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/wright95simple.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ Xi1998EliminatingArrayBoundChecking,
+  author =	 "Hongwei Xi and Frank Pfenning",
+  title =	 "Eliminating Array Bound Checking Through Dependent
+                  Types",
+  booktitle =	 "{SIGPLAN} Conference on Programming Language Design
+                  and Implementation",
+  pages =	 "249-257",
+  year =	 1998,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/xi98eliminating.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ Xi2000ImperativeDependent,
+  author =	 "Hongwei Xi",
+  title =	 "Imperative Programming with Dependent Types
+                  (Extended Abstract)",
+  booktitle =	 "Logic in Computer Science",
+  pages =	 "375-387",
+  year =	 2000,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/xi00imperative.html"
+}
+
+@Article{Zave1989Compositional,
+  author =	 {Pamela Zave},
+  title =	 {A Compositional Approach to Multiparadigm
+                  Programming},
+  journal =	 {IEEE Software},
+  year =	 1989,
+  volume =	 6,
+  number =	 5,
+  pages =	 {15--25},
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Zenger2001JaCo,
+  author =	 {Matthias Zenger and Martin Odersky},
+  title =	 {Implementing Extensible Compilers},
+  crossref =	 {Striegnitz2001MPOOL},
+  booktitle =	 {Multiparadigm Programming with Object-Oriented
+                  Languages (MPOOL)},
+  pages =	 {61--80},
+  year =	 2001
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Zhang2003TinyC,
+  author =	 {Charles Zhang and Hans-Arno Jacobsen},
+  title =	 {{TinyC$^2$: Towards Building a dynamic weaving
+                  aspect aspect language for C}},
+  crossref =	 {Leavens2003FOAL}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ abdennadher01:jack:inp,
+  author =	 {Slim Abdennadher and Ekkerhard Kr{\"a}mer and
+                  Matthias Saft and Matthias Schmauss},
+  title =	 {{JACK}: A {Java} Constraint Kit},
+  abstract =	 {Most existing libraries providing constraint
+                  facilities are embedded in the logic programming
+                  language, Prolog, or in the object-oriented
+                  language, C++. Recently, some proposals have been
+                  made to integrate constraint handling in Java. The
+                  goal of this work is to provide a new constraint
+                  library for Java, called JACK. It consists of a
+                  high-level language for writing constraint solvers,
+                  a generic search engine and a tool to visualize the
+                  simplification and propagation of constraints.},
+  booktitle =	 {WFLP 2001},
+  year =	 2001,
+  month =	 sep,
+  publisher =	 {University of Kiel; Technical Report No. 2017},
+  url =		 {citeseer.nj.nec.com/abdennadher01jack.html},
+  url =
+                  {http://www.pms.informatik.uni-muenchen.de/mitarbeiter/abdennad/Publikationen/paperWLP.ps}
+}
+
+@misc{ bardou-roles,
+  author =	 "Daniel Bardou",
+  title =	 "Roles, Subjects and Aspects: How do they relate?",
+  year =	 "????",
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/413435.html"
+}
+
+@TechReport{bartakGrail,
+  author =	 {Roman Bart{\'{a}}k},
+  title =	 {Constraint Programming: In Pursuit of the Holy
+                  Grail},
+  institution =	 {????},
+  year =	 {19??}
+}
+
+@Misc{bartakHierarchies,
+  author =       {Roman Bart{\'{a}}k},
+  title =        {Guide to Constraint Programming: Algorithms for
+                  Solving Constraint Hierarchies},
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web},
+  year =         1998,
+  note =
+                  {\url{http://kti.ms.mff.cuni.cz/~bartak/constraints/ch_solvers.html}, last visited: 2003-02-24}
+}
+
+@Misc{bartakHierarchies1,
+  author =       {Roman Bart{\'{a}}k},
+  title =        {Guide to Constraint Programming: Constraint
+                  Hierarchies},
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web},
+  NOTE =
+                  {\url{http://kti.ms.mff.cuni.cz/~bartak/constraints/hierarchies.html}, last visited: 2003-02-24},
+  YEAR =         1998
+}
+
+@TechReport{bartakPropagation,
+  author =	 {Roman Bart{\'{a}}k},
+  title =	 {Theory and Practice of Constraint Propagation},
+  institution =	 {????},
+  year =	 {19??}
+}
+
+@TechReport{bbms-TR1999/19,
+  author =	 {G.J. Badros and A. Borning and K. Marriott and
+                  P.J. Stuckey},
+  year =	 1999,
+  title =	 {Constraint Cascading Style Sheets for the Web},
+  institution =	 {University of Washington},
+  number =	 {UW CSE 99-05-01}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{benson90kaleidoscope,
+  author =	 {Bjorn Freeman-Benson},
+  title =	 {Kaleidoscope: Mixing Objects, Constraints, and
+                  Imperative Programming},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the ECOOP/OOPSLA '90 Joint Conference
+                  on Object-Oriented Programming},
+  year =	 1990
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{benson91cip,
+  author =	 {B. N. Freeman-Benson},
+  title =	 {Constraint Imperative Programming},
+  school =	 {University of Washington, Dept. of Computer Science
+                  and Engineering},
+  year =	 1991,
+  month =	 jul
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ benson92int,
+  author =	 "Bjorn N. Freeman-Benson",
+  title =	 "Integrating Constraints with an Object-Oriented
+                  Language",
+  booktitle =	 "Proceedings of the 1992 European Conference on
+                  Object-Oriented Programming",
+  address =	 "New York, NY",
+  pages =	 "268--286",
+  year =	 1992
+}
+
+@inproceedings{benton00monads,
+  author =	 {Nick Benton and Andrew Kennedy},
+  title =	 {Monads, Effects and Transformations},
+  booktitle =	 {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science},
+  volume =	 26,
+  publisher =	 {Elsevier},
+  editor =	 {Andrew Gordon and Andrew Pitts},
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+@Misc{bilsonOverload,
+  author =       {Richard C. Bilson},
+  title =        {Algorithms for Overload Resolution},
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web},
+  month =        {September},
+  year =         2001,
+  note =         {Available from:
+                  {http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~rcbilson/cforall/overload.html},
+                  last visited: 2003-02-24}
+}
+
+@misc{ blume-refining,
+  author =	 "Matthias Blume",
+  title =	 "Refining Hygienic Macros for Modules and Separate
+                  Compilation",
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/12450.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{blume01no-longer-foreign,
+  author =	 {Matthias Blume},
+  title =	 {No-Longer-Foreign: Teaching an ML compiler to speak
+                  C "natively"},
+  booktitle =	 {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science},
+  volume =	 59,
+  issue =	 1,
+  publisher =	 {Elsevier},
+  editor =	 {Nick Benton and Andrew Kennedy},
+  year =	 2001
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ boortz97compacting,
+  author =	 "Kent Boortz and Dan Sahlin",
+  title =	 "A Compacting Garbage Collector for Unidirectional
+                  Heaps",
+  booktitle =	 "Implementation of Functional Languages",
+  pages =	 "358-",
+  year =	 1997,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/boortz97compacting.html"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{borning2000splitstay,
+  author =	 {Alan Borning and Greg J. Badros},
+  title =	 {On Finding Graphically Plausible Solutions to
+                  Constraint Hierarchies: The Split Stay Problem},
+  booktitle =	 {Workshop on Soft Constraints: Theory and Practice,
+                  Sixth International Conference on Principles and
+                  Practice of Constraint Programming},
+  year =	 2000,
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{borning79thinglab,
+  author =	 {Alan Borning},
+  title =	 {ThingLab---A constraint-oriented simulation
+                  laboratory},
+  school =	 {Stanford},
+  year =	 1979,
+  month =	 mar,
+  note =	 {A revised version is published as Xerox Palo Alto
+                  Research Center Report SSL-79-3, July 1979}
+}
+
+@Article{ borning92constrainthierarchies,
+  author =	 {Alan Borning and Bjorn Freeman-Benson and Molly
+                  Wilson},
+  title =	 {Constraint Hierarchies},
+  journal =	 {Lisp and Symbolic Computation},
+  year =	 1992,
+  volume =	 5,
+  pages =	 {223-270}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{borning95oti,
+  author =	 {Alan Borning and Bjorn Freeman-Benson},
+  title =	 {The {OTI} Constraint Solver: A Constraint Library
+                  for Constructing Interactive Graphical User
+                  Interfaces},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the First International Conference on
+                  Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming},
+  pages =	 {624--628},
+  year =	 1995,
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@TechReport{borning96indigo,
+  author =	 {Alan Borning and Richard Anderson and Bjorn
+                  Freeman-Benson},
+  title =	 {The {Indigo} Algorithm},
+  institution =	 {Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,
+                  University of Washington},
+  year =	 1996,
+  number =	 {96-05-01},
+  month =	 jul
+}
+
+@Article{borning98ultraviolet,
+  author =	 {Alan Borning and Bjorn Freeman-Benson},
+  title =	 {Ultraviolet: A Constraint Satisfaction Algorithm for
+                  Interactive Graphics},
+  journal =	 {Constraints},
+  year =	 1998,
+  volume =	 3,
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 {1--26}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ boyapati01racetypes,
+  author =	 "Chandrasekhar Boyapati and Martin Rinard",
+  title =	 "A parameterized type system for race-free {Java}
+                  programs",
+  booktitle =	 "16th Annual Conference on Object-Oriented
+                  Programming, Systems, Languages, and Applications
+                  (OOPSLA)",
+  address =	 "Tampa Bay, FL",
+  year =	 "October 2001",
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/boyapati01parameterized.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ bruggeman96representing,
+  author =	 "Carl Bruggeman and Oscar Waddell and R. Kent Dybvig",
+  title =	 "Representing Control in the Presence of One-Shot
+                  Continuations",
+  booktitle =	 "{SIGPLAN} Conference on Programming Language Design
+                  and Implementation",
+  pages =	 "99-107",
+  year =	 1996,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/bruggeman96representing.html"
+}
+
+@Article{budd94leda,
+  author =	 {Timothy A. Budd},
+  title =	 {Blending Imperative and Relational Programming},
+  journal =	 {IEEE Software},
+  year =	 1991,
+  volume =	 8,
+  number =	 1,
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@Book{budd95mppil,
+  author =	 {Timothy A. Budd},
+  title =	 {Multiparadigm Programming in Leda},
+  publisher =	 AW,
+  year =	 1995
+}
+	
+@TechReport{buddGeneral,
+  author =	 {Timothy A. Budd and Timothy P. Justice and Rajeev
+                  K. Pandey},
+  title =	 {General-Purpose Multiparadigm Programming Languages:
+                  An Enabling Technology for Constructing Complex
+                  Systems},
+  institution =	 {Oregon State University, Department of Computer
+                  Science},
+  year =	 1995,
+  number =	 {95-60-04}
+}
+
+@TechReport{bueno02ciao,
+  author =       {F. Bueno and D. Cabeza and M. Carro and
+                  M. Hermenegildo and P. Lopez and G. Puebla},
+  title =        {The {Ciao} Prolog System},
+  institution =  {The CLIP Group, School of Computer Science,
+                  Technical University of Madrid},
+  year =         2002,
+  number =       {CLIP 3/97.1},
+  note =         {Available from:
+                  {http://clip.dia.fi.upm.es/Software/Ciao/ciao.pdf},
+                  last visited: 2003-02-24}
+}
+
+@Article{chakravarty97goffin,
+  author =	 {Manuel M. T. Chakravarty and Yike Guo and Martin
+                  K\"ohler and Hendrik C. R. Lock},
+  title =	 {Goffin: Higher-Order Functions Meet Concurrent
+                  Constraints},
+  journal =	 {Elsevier Science},
+  year =	 1997,
+  volume =	 29,
+  note =	 {Special issue of ``Science of Computer
+                  Programming''}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ chakravarty99lazy,
+  author =	 "Manuel M. T. Chakravarty",
+  title =	 "Lazy Lexing is Fast",
+  booktitle =	 "Fuji International Symposium on Functional and Logic
+                  Programming",
+  pages =	 "68-84",
+  year =	 1999,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/chakravarty99lazy.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ chamberlain99regions,
+  author =	 "Bradford L. Chamberlain and E. Christopher Lewis and
+                  Calvin Lin and Lawrence Snyder",
+  title =	 "Regions: an abstraction for expressing array
+                  computation",
+  booktitle =	 "{APL}",
+  pages =	 "41-49",
+  year =	 1999,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/286983.html"
+}
+
+@Article{Cheney1970CompactionAlgorithm,
+  author =	 {C. J. Cheney},
+  title =	 {A non-recursive list compaction algorithm},
+  journal =	 CACM,
+  year =	 1970,
+  volume =	 13,
+  number =	 11,
+  pages =	 {677--678},
+  month =	 nov
+}
+
+@article{ clinger91macros,
+  author =	 "William Clinger",
+  title =	 "Macros In Scheme",
+  journal =	 "Lisp Pointers",
+  volume =	 "IV",
+  number =	 4,
+  month =	 "-",
+  publisher =	 "ACM",
+  pages =	 "25--28",
+  year =	 1991,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/clinger91macros.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ clinger97generational,
+  author =	 "William D. Clinger and Lars T. Hansen",
+  title =	 "Generational Garbage Collection and the Radioactive
+                  Decay Model",
+  booktitle =	 "{SIGPLAN} Conference on Programming Language Design
+                  and Implementation",
+  pages =	 "97-108",
+  year =	 1997,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/clinger97generational.html"
+}
+
+@Article{colmerauer90prologIII,
+  author =	 {Alain Colmerauer},
+  title =	 {An introduction to {P}rolog {III}},
+  journal =	 {Communications of the ACM},
+  year =	 1990,
+  volume =	 33,
+  number =	 7,
+  pages =	 {69--90},
+  month =	 jul,
+  issn =	 {0001-0782},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/79204.79210},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@misc{ cooper-linear,
+  author =	 "Stephen Cooper",
+  title =	 "On Linear Types and Imperative Update",
+  year =	 "????",
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/cooper97linear.html"
+}
+
+@Article{cras93review,
+  author =	 {J.-Y. Cras},
+  title =	 {A Review of Industrial Constraint Solving Tools},
+  journal =	 {AI Intelligence},
+  year =	 1993,
+  isbn =	 {1-898804-001}
+}
+
+@Book{cunningham01wiki,
+  author =	 {Bo Leuf and Ward Cunningham},
+  title =	 {The Wiki Way: Collaboration and Sharing on the
+                  Internet },
+  publisher =	 AW,
+  year =	 2001
+}
+
+@inproceedings{danvy00proving,
+  author =	 {Olivier Danvy and Belmina Dzafic and Frank Pfenning},
+  title =	 {On proving syntactic properties of CPS programs},
+  booktitle =	 {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science},
+  volume =	 26,
+  publisher =	 {Elsevier},
+  editor =	 {Andrew Gordon and Andrew Pitts},
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ darlington92new,
+  author =	 "John Darlington and Yi{-}ke Guo and Helen Pull",
+  title =	 "A New Perspective on Integrating Functional and
+                  Logic Languages",
+  booktitle =	 "Proceedings of the International Conference on Fifth
+                  Generation Computer Systems",
+  publisher =	 "Association for Computing Machinery",
+  address =	 "ICOT, Japan",
+  pages =	 "682--693",
+  year =	 1992,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/darlington92new.html"
+}
+
+@Unpublished{deVolderLogicMetaProgramming,
+  author =	 {Kris De Volder and Johan BrichauKim Mens and Theo
+                  D'Hondt},
+  title =	 {Logic Meta Programming, a Framework for
+                  Domain-Specific Aspect Languages},
+  note =
+                  {http://www.cs.ubc.ca/\~{}kdvolder/binaries/cacm-aop-paper.pdf}
+}
+
+@TechReport{demoenPoly,
+  author =	 {Bart Demoen and Maria Garcia de la Banda and Peter
+                  J. Stuckey},
+  title =	 {Type Constraint Solving for Parametric and Ad-hoc
+                  Polymorphism},
+  institution =	 {????},
+  year =	 {19??}
+}
+
+@misc{ dube-bit,
+  author =	 "Danny Dube",
+  title =	 "BIT: A Very Compact Scheme System for Embedded
+                  Applications",
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/dube00bit.html"
+}
+
+@misc{ durfee-model,
+  author =	 "Glenn Durfee",
+  title =	 "A Model for a List-oriented Extension of the Lambda
+                  Calculus",
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/durfee97model.html"
+}
+
+@Misc{dwds,
+  author =       {{Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der
+                  Wissenschaften}},
+  title =        {{Das digitale W{\"o}rterbuch der deutschen Sprache
+                  des 20. Jahrhunderts}},
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web},
+  month =        jul,
+  year =         2003,
+  note =         {Available from: \url{http://www.dwds.de}, last
+                  visited: 2003-07-28}
+}
+
+@TechReport{dybvig90destination,
+  author =	 {R. Kent Dybvig and Robert Hieb and Tom Butler},
+  title =	 {Destination-Driven Code Generation},
+  institution =	 {Indiana University Computer Science Department},
+  year =	 1990,
+  number =	 302,
+  month =	 feb
+}
+
+@article{ dybvig90new,
+  author =	 "R. Kent Dybvig and Robert Hieb",
+  title =	 "A New Approach to Procedures with Variable Arity",
+  journal =	 "Lisp and Symbolic Computation: An International
+                  Journal",
+  volume =	 3,
+  number =	 3,
+  publisher =	 "Kluwer Academic Publishers",
+  pages =	 "229--244",
+  year =	 1990,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/dybvig90new.html"
+}
+
+@techreport{ dybvig92writing,
+  author =	 "R. Kent Dybvig",
+  title =	 "Writing hygienic macros in Scheme with syntax-case.",
+  number =	 356,
+  pages =	 31,
+  year =	 1992,
+  month =	 jun,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/dybvig92writing.html"
+}
+
+@TechReport{feeley97compilingtoc,
+  author =	 {Marc Feeley and James S. Miller and Guillermo
+                  J. Rozas and Jason A. Wilson},
+  title =	 {Compiling Higher-Order Languages into Fully
+                  Tail-Recursive Portable {C}},
+  institution =	 {D\'epartement d'informatique et de recherche
+                  op\'erationelle, Universit\'e de Montr\'eal},
+  year =	 1997,
+  number =	 1078,
+  month =	 aug
+}
+
+@Article{fikes70refarf,
+  author =	 {R. E. Fikes},
+  title =	 {{REF-ARF}: A System for solving problems stated as
+                  procedures },
+  journal =	 {Artificial Intelligence 1},
+  year =	 1970,
+  pages =	 {27--120}
+}
+
+@incollection{ filinski94representing,
+  author =	 "Andrzej Filinski",
+  title =	 "Representing Monads",
+  booktitle =	 "Conf.\ Record 21st {ACM} {SIGPLAN}-{SIGACT} Symp.\
+                  on Principles of Programming Languages, {POPL}'94,
+                  Portland, {OR}, {USA}, 17--21 Jan.\ 1994",
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 "New York",
+  pages =	 "446--457",
+  year =	 1994,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/filinski94representing.html"
+}
+
+@misc{ filman00aspectoriented,
+  author =	 "R. Filman and D. Friedman",
+  title =	 "Aspect-Oriented Programming is Quantification and
+                  Obliviousness",
+  text =	 "R.E. Filman and D.P. Friedman, Aspect-Oriented
+                  Programming is Quantification and Obliviousness,
+                  Workshop on Advanced Separation of Concerns, OOPSLA
+                  2000, October 2000,
+                  Minneapolis. http://ic-www.arc.nasa.gov/ic/
+                  darwin/oif/leo/filman/text/oif/aop-is.pdf",
+  year =	 2000,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/filman00aspectoriented.html"
+}
+
+@incollection{Flanagan1993EssenceContinuations,
+  author =	 "Cormac Flanagan and Amr Sabry and Bruce F. Duba and
+                  Matthias Felleisen",
+  title =	 "The Essence of Compiling with Continuations",
+  booktitle =	 "Proceedings {ACM} {SIGPLAN} 1993 Conference on
+                  Programming Language Design and Implementation,
+                  {PLDI}'93, Albuquerque, {NM}, {USA}, 23--25 June
+                  1993",
+  volume =	 "28(6)",
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 "New York",
+  pages =	 "237--247",
+  year =	 1993
+}
+
+@InProceedings{freemanbenson90design,
+  author =	 {Bjorn N. Freeman-Benson and Alan Borning},
+  title =	 {The Design and Implementation of {Kaleidoscope'90},
+                  A Constraint Imperative Programming Language},
+  booktitle =	 {Proc. of the IEEE Computer Society 1992 Int'l
+                  Conference on Computer Languages},
+  pages =	 {174-180},
+  year =	 1992,
+  month =	 apr
+}
+
+@Article{freemanbenson90incremental,
+  author =	 {Bjorn N. Freeman-Benson and John Maloney and Alan
+                  Borning},
+  title =	 {An Incremental Constraint Solver},
+  journal =	 CACM,
+  year =	 1990,
+  volume =	 33,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {54--62},
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@Book{fruehwirth97ConstraintProgrammierung,
+  author =	 {Thom Fr{\"u}hwirth and Slim Abdennadher},
+  title =	 {Constraint-Programmierung},
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  year =	 1997
+}
+
+@Article{fruehwirth98chr,
+  author =	 {Thom Fr{\"u}hwirth},
+  title =	 {Theory and Practice of Constraint Handling Rules},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Logic Programming},
+  year =	 1998,
+  volume =	 37,
+  number =	 {1--3},
+  pages =	 {95--138},
+  month =	 oct
+}
+
+@InProceedings{fruehwirthAnwendungen,
+  author =	 {Thom Fr{\"u}hwirth and Slim Abdennadher},
+  title =	 {{Anwendungen Constraintbasierter Programmierung}},
+  booktitle =	 {Informatik '97, Informatik als Innovationsmotor,
+                  27. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft f{\"u}r
+                  Informatik},
+  pages =	 {317--326},
+  year =	 1997,
+  editor =	 {Matthias Jarke and Klaus Pasedach and Klaus Pohl},
+  series =	 {Informatik Aktuell},
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@TechReport{fruewirth93clp,
+  author =	 {T. Fr{\"u}hwirth and A. Herold and V. K{\"u}chenhoff
+                  and T. {Le Provost} and P. Lim and E. Monfroy and
+                  M. Wallace},
+  title =	 {Constraint logic programming: An informal
+                  introduction},
+  institution =	 {ECRC},
+  year =	 1993,
+  number =	 {ECRC-93-5}
+}
+
+@TechReport{garciaHAL,
+  author =	 {Maria Garcia de la Banda and David Jeffery and Kim
+                  Mariott and Nicholas Nethercote and Peter J. Stuckey
+                  and Christian Holzbaur},
+  title =	 {Building Constraint Solvers with {HAL}},
+  institution =	 {???},
+  year =	 {19??}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ gill93,
+  pages =	 "223--232",
+  year =	 1993,
+  title =	 "A Short Cut to Deforestation",
+  author =	 "Andrew Gill and John Launchbury and Peyton Jones,
+                  Simon L.",
+  month =	 "June",
+  booktitle =	 "Conference on Functional Programming Languages and
+                  Computer Architecture",
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/gill93short.html"
+}
+
+@misc{ glauert-multiparadigm,
+  author = "J.R.W. Glauert",
+  title = "Multi-Paradigm Programming through Graph Rewriting: Case for Support",
+  OPTurl = "citeseer.nj.nec.com/2438.html" }
+
+
+@Misc{gnuProlog,
+  author =       {Daniel Diaz},
+  title =        {{GNU} {Prolog}: A Native {Prolog} Compiler with
+                  Constraint Solving over Finite Domains},
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web},
+  month =        sep,
+  year =         2002,
+  note =         {Available from:
+                  \url{http://pauillac.inria.fr/~diaz/gnu-prolog/manual/index.html},
+                  last visited: 2003-02-24}
+}
+
+@Book{Goldberg1983Smalltalk,
+  author =	 {Adele Goldberg and David Robson},
+  title =	 {Smalltalk-80: The Language and its Implementation},
+  publisher =	 AW,
+  year =	 1983
+}
+
+@misc{ graunke-advanced,
+  author =	 "Paul T. Graunke and Shriram Krishnamurthi",
+  title =	 "Advanced Control Flows for Flexible Graphical User
+                  Interfaces or, Growing GUIs on Trees or, Bookmarking
+                  GUIs",
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/552421.html"
+}
+
+@Book{grune00compilerdesign,
+  author =	 {Dick Grune and Henri E. Bal and Ceriel J. H. Jacobs
+                  and Koen G. Langendoen},
+  title =	 {Modern Compiler Design},
+  publisher =	 Wiley,
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+@techreport{ guo93falcon,
+  author =	 "Yi{-}ke Guo and Helen Pull",
+  title =	 "{FALCON}: {F}unctional {A}nd {L}ogic language with
+                  {CON}straints--Language Definition",
+  year =	 1993,
+  institution =	 "Imperial College London",
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/guo93falcon.html"
+}
+
+@article{ hall96type,
+  author =	 "Cordelia V. Hall and Kevin Hammond and Simon
+                  L. Peyton Jones and Philip L. Wadler",
+  title =	 "Type Classes in {H}askell",
+  journal =	 TOPLAS,
+  volume =	 18,
+  number =	 2,
+  month =	 mar,
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  pages =	 "109--138",
+  year =	 1996,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/hall96type.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{harveyCompiling,
+  author =	 {Warwick Harvey and Peter J. Stuckey and Alan
+                  Borning},
+  title =	 {Compiling constraint solving using projection},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
+                  Principles and Practices of Constraint Programming},
+  year =	 1997,
+  month =	 oct,
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  editor =	 {G. Smolka},
+  pages =	 {491-505},
+  url =		 {citeseer.nj.nec.com/harvey97compiling.html},
+  url =		 
+                  {http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/publications/tr_db/mu_97_06.ps.gz AND http://www.cs.washington.edu/research/constraints/solvers/cp97.html}
+}
+
+@misc{ hilsdale-writing,
+  author =	 "Erik Hilsdale and Daniel P. Friedman",
+  title =	 "Writing Macros in Continuation-Passing Style",
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/hilsdale00writing.html"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{hosobe94locally,
+  author =	 {Hiroshi Hosobe and Ken Miyashita and Shin Takahashi
+                  and Satoshi Matsuoka and Akinori Yonezawa},
+  title =	 {Locally Simultaneous Constraint Satisfaction},
+  booktitle =	 {PPCP'94},
+  pages =	 {51--61},
+  year =	 1994,
+  number =	 874,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  month =	 oct
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ hosobe96generalized,
+  author =	 "Hiroshi Hosobe and Satoshi Matsuoka and Akinori
+                  Yonezawa",
+  title =	 "Generalized Local Propagation: A Framework for
+                  Solving Constraint Hierarchies",
+  booktitle =	 "Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming",
+  pages =	 "237-251",
+  year =	 1996,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/hosobe96generalized.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{housel01towards,
+  author =	 {Peter Housel and Christian Stork and Vivek Haldar
+                  and Niall Dalton and Michael Franz},
+  title =	 {Towards Language-Agnostic Mobile Code},
+  booktitle =	 {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science},
+  volume =	 59,
+  issue =	 1,
+  publisher =	 {Elsevier},
+  editor =	 {Nick Benton and Andrew Kennedy},
+  year =	 2001
+}
+
+@Misc{ilogwww,
+  author =       {ILOG},
+  title =        {ILOG Web Site},
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web},
+  month =        feb,
+  year =         2003,
+  note =         {Available from: \url{http://www.ilog.com}, last
+                  visited: 2003-02-24}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{jaffar87clp,
+  author =	 {Joxan Jaffar and Jean-Louis Lassez},
+  title =	 {Constraint Logic Programming},
+  booktitle =	 {Conference Record of the Fourteenth Annual ACM
+                  Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages},
+  pages =	 {111--119},
+  year =	 1987,
+  volume =	 14,
+  month =	 jan,
+  organization = {ACM},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@Article{jaffar94clpsurvey,
+  author =	 {J. Jaffar and M. Maher},
+  title =	 {Constraint logic programming: A Survey},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Logic Programming 19/20},
+  year =	 1994,
+  pages =	 {503--581}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ janson91programming,
+  author =	 "Janson, Sverker and Haridi, Seif",
+  title =	 "Programming Paradigms of the {A}ndorra Kernel
+                  Language",
+  booktitle =	 "Logic Programming, Proceedings of the 1991
+                  International Symposium",
+  publisher =	 MIT,
+  address =	 "San Diego, USA",
+  editor =	 "Saraswat, Vijay and Ueda, Kazunori",
+  pages =	 "167--186",
+  year =	 1991,
+  url =		 
+                  "citeseer.nj.nec.com/article/janson91programming.html"
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{janson94akl,
+  author =	 {Sverker Janson},
+  title =	 {{AKL}---A Multiparadigm Programming Language},
+  school =	 {Uppsala University},
+  year =	 1994,
+  month =	 jun,
+  note =	 {Also available as SICS Dissertation Series 14}
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{jansson-phdthesis,
+  author =	 {Jansson, Patrik},
+  title =	 {Functional Polytypic Programming},
+  school =	 {Computing Science, Chalmers University of Technology
+                  and G{\"o}teborg University, Sweden},
+  month =	 may,
+  isbn =	 {91-7197-895-X},
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ joachim95constraints,
+  author =	 "Niehren, Joachim and Mueller, Martin",
+  title =	 "{C}onstraints for {F}ree in {C}oncurrent
+                  {C}omputation",
+  booktitle =	 "Asian Computing Science Conference",
+  volume =	 1023,
+  month =	 "December",
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  editor =	 "Kanchanasut, Kanchana and Levy, Jean-Jaques",
+  pages =	 "171--186",
+  year =	 1995,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/niehren95constraints.html"
+}
+
+@Book{jones96gc,
+  author =	 {Richard Jones and Rafael Lins},
+  title =	 {Garbage Collection---Algorithms for Automatic
+                  Dynamic Memory Management},
+  publisher =	 {John Wiley {\&} Sons},
+  year =	 1996,
+  address =	 {Chichester}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ jones99portable,
+  author =	 "Simon {Peyton Jones} and Norman Ramsey and Fermin
+                  Reig",
+  title =	 "{C}--: a Portable Assembly Language that Supports
+                  Garbage Collection",
+  booktitle =	 "International Conference on Principles and Practice
+                  of Declarative Programming",
+  year =	 1999,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/239439.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{kakk98,
+  author =	 {Sheetal V. Kakkad and Mark S. Johnstone and Paul
+                  R. Wilson },
+  title =	 {Portable Run-Time Type Description for Conventional
+                  Compilers},
+  pages =	 {146--153},
+  crossref =	 {ISMM98},
+  abstract =	 {Many useful programming language extensions and
+                  support libraries require knowledge of the locations
+                  of fields within objects at run time. Examples
+                  include orthogonal persistent object stores, precise
+                  garbage collectors, data structure picklers and
+                  parameter marshaling schemes. For clean and
+                  efficient implementation as libraries, these systems
+                  require run-time knowledge of in-memory layouts of
+                  data objects, which is unavailable in most
+                  traditionally-compiled and linked programming
+                  languages, such as C, C++, and Ada. Even C++'s
+                  recently-standardized run-time type identification
+                  (RTTI) feature is insufficient, because it describes
+                  language-level features of the type hierarchy and
+                  not compiler-dependent object layout decisions. We
+                  present a facility for run-time type description or
+                  RTTD, which extracts low-level layout information
+                  from debugging information generated by conventional
+                  compilers, and makes it available to user
+                  programs. We believe this to be the simplest and
+                  most portable approach to run-time type description,
+                  requiring no changes to existing compilers. In this
+                  paper, we describe the basic strategies and present
+                  details of our implementation for C++. We also
+                  sketch some extensions that we have implemented,
+                  including special treatment of C++'s virtual
+                  function table pointers to match persistent or
+                  foreign data objects with the actual code in a
+                  particular application. Our implementation of
+                  run-time type description is freely available. It is
+                  in regular use with multiple operating systems and
+                  compilers, in both free and commercial products,
+                  including a high-performance persistent object
+                  storage system for C++ and a real-time garbage
+                  collector. }
+}
+
+@book{karl:demeter,
+  AUTHOR =	 "Karl J. Lieberherr",
+  TITLE =	 "Adaptive Object-Oriented Software: The Demeter
+                  Method with Propagation Patterns",
+  PUBLISHER =	 "PWS Publishing Company, Boston",
+  YEAR =	 1996,
+  NOTE =	 "ISBN 0-534-94602-X"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ kelsey89realistic,
+  author =	 "Richard Kelsey and Paul Hudak",
+  title =	 "Realistic Compilation by Program Transformation",
+  booktitle =	 "Conference Record of the Sixteenth Annual {ACM}
+                  Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages",
+  address =	 "Austin, Texas",
+  pages =	 "281--292",
+  year =	 1989,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/kelsey89realistic.html"
+}
+
+@techreport{ kevin94imperate,
+  author =	 "Kevin Hammond and Philip Wadler and Donald Brady",
+  title =	 "{I}mperate: {B}e imperative",
+  year =	 94,
+  institution =	 {Department of Computing Science, University of
+                  Glasgow},
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/hammond91imperate.html"
+}
+
+@Misc{koalog,
+  author =       {Koalog},
+  title =        {Koalog Constraint Solver (v1.1 stable) Tutorial},
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web},
+  month =        feb,
+  year =         2003,
+  note =
+                  {\url{http://www.koalog.com/resources/doc/jcs-tutorial.pdf}, last visited: 2003-02-24}
+}
+
+@Misc{koalogwww,
+  author =	 {Koalog},
+  title =	 {Koalog Web Site},
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web},
+  month =	 feb,
+  year =	 2003,
+  note =	 {\url{http://www.koalog.com}, last visited:
+                  2003-02-24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ krall98efficient,
+  author =	 "Andreas Krall",
+  title =	 "Efficient {JavaVM} Just-in-Time Compilation",
+  booktitle =	 "International Conference on Parallel Architectures
+                  and Compilation Techniques",
+  publisher =	 "North-Holland",
+  address =	 "Paris",
+  editor =	 "Jean-Luc Gaudiot",
+  pages =	 "205--212",
+  year =	 1998,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/krall98efficient.html"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{lamport84aliasing,
+  author =	 {Leslie Lamport and Fred B. Schneider},
+  title =	 {Constraints: A Uniform Approach to Aliasing and
+                  Typing},
+  booktitle =	 {Conference Record of the Twelfth Annual ACM
+                  Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages},
+  pages =	 {205--216},
+  year =	 1984,
+  volume =	 12,
+  month =	 jan,
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ latendresse00automatic,
+  author =	 "Mario Latendresse",
+  title =	 "Automatic Generation of Compact Programs and Virtual
+                  Machines for Scheme",
+  booktitle =	 "Proc. of the Workshop on Scheme and Functional
+                  Programming",
+  year =	 2000,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/latendresse00automatic.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ launchbury93lazy,
+  author =	 "J. Launchbury",
+  title =	 "Lazy Imperative Programming",
+  booktitle =	 "Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGPLAN} Workshop on State
+                  in Programming Languages, Copenhagen, {DK}, {SIPL}
+                  '92",
+  pages =	 "46--56",
+  year =	 1993,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/launchbury93lazy.html"
+}
+
+@Article{lauriere78alice,
+  author =	 {J.-L. Lauriere},
+  title =	 {A Language and a Program for Stating and Solving
+                  Combinatorial Problems},
+  journal =	 {Artificial Intelligence 10},
+  year =	 1978,
+  pages =	 {29--127}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ lee00efficient,
+  author =	 "SeungIl Lee and Byung-Sun Yang and Suhyun Kim and
+                  Seongbae Park and Soo-Mook Moon and Kemal Ebcioglu
+                  and Erik R. Altman",
+  title =	 "Efficient Java exception handling in just-in-time
+                  compilation",
+  booktitle =	 "Java Grande",
+  pages =	 "1-8",
+  year =	 2000,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/article/lee00efficient.html"
+}
+
+@Book{leler87cp,
+  author =	 {William Leler},
+  title =	 {Constraint Programming Languages: Their
+                  Specification and Generation},
+  publisher =	 AW,
+  year =	 1987
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{li95oocp,
+  author =	 {Jiarong Li},
+  title =	 {Object-oriented constraint programming for
+                  interactive applications},
+  school =	 {Department of Numerical Analysis and Computing
+                  Science, Royal Institute of Technology},
+  year =	 1995,
+  month =	 sep,
+  url =		 {http://www.nada.kth.se/~li/thesis.html}
+}
+
+@misc{ locus-gold,
+  author =	 "Dominique Boucher Locus",
+  title =	 "GOld: a link-time optimizer for Scheme",
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/395772.html"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{lopez94identity,
+  author =	 {Gus Lopez and Bjorn Freeman-Benson and Alan Borning},
+  title =	 {Constraints and object identity},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 1994 European Conference on
+                  Object-Oriented Programming},
+  pages =	 {260--279},
+  year =	 1994,
+  month =	 jul
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ lopez94implementing,
+  author =	 "Gus Lopez and Bjorn N. Freeman-Benson and Alan
+                  Borning",
+  title =	 "Implementing Constraint Imperative Programming
+                  Languages: the {Kaleidoscope'93} Virtual Machine",
+  booktitle =	 "Proceedings of the 1994 ACM Conference on
+                  Object-Oriented Programming Systems, Languages, and
+                  Applications",
+  pages =	 "259-271",
+  year =	 1994,
+  month =	 oct,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/lopez94implementing.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ lopez94kaleidoscope,
+  author =	 "Gus Lopez and Bjorn Freeman-Benson and Alan Borning",
+  title =	 "Kaleidoscope: {A} Constraint Imperative Programming
+                  Language",
+  booktitle =	 "Constraint Programming: Proc. 1993 {NATO} {ASI}
+                  Parnu, Estonia",
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  editor =	 "B. Mayoh and E. Tyugu and J. Penjaam",
+  isbn =	 "3-540-57859-5",
+  pages =	 "305--321",
+  year =	 1994,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/lopez93kaleidoscope.html"
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{lopez97phd,
+  author =	 {Gus Lopez},
+  title =	 {The Design and Implementation of Kaleidoscope, A
+                  Constraint Imperative Programming Language},
+  school =	 {University of Washington, Department of Computer
+                  Science and Engineering},
+  year =	 1997,
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@misc{ marlow00writing,
+  author =	 "S. Marlow",
+  title =	 "Writing high-performance server applications in
+                  haskell",
+  text =	 "Marlow, S., Writing high-performance server
+                  applications in haskell, case study: A haskell web
+                  server, in: G. Hutton, editor, Haskell Workshop,
+                  2000.",
+  year =	 2000,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/marlow00writing.html"
+}
+
+@Book{marriot98programmingwithconstraints,
+  author =	 {K. Marriot and P. J. Stuckey},
+  title =	 {Programming with Constraints},
+  publisher =	 MIT,
+  year =	 1998
+}
+
+@Article{mcaloon002lp,
+  author =	 {Ken McAloon and Carol Tretkoff},
+  title =	 {{2LP}: Linear Programming and Logic Programming},
+  journal =	 {????},
+  year =	 {19??}
+}
+
+@techreport{ mehl95amoz,
+  author =	 "Michael Mehl and Ralf Scheidhauer and Christion
+                  Schulte",
+  title =	 "An Abstract Machine for {Oz}",
+  institution =	 "Deutsches Forschungszentrum f{\"u}r k{\"u}nstliche
+                  Intelligenz GmbH",
+  year =	 1995,
+  month =	 nov
+}
+
+@TechReport{meier95debugging,
+  author =	 {Micha Meier},
+  title =	 {Debugging Constraint Programs},
+  institution =	 {European Computer-Industry Research Center},
+  year =	 1995
+}
+
+@misc{ menzies93how,
+  author =	 "T. Menzies and R. Spurret",
+  title =	 "How to Edit it; or a Black-Box Constraint Based
+                  Framework for User Interaction with Arbitrary
+                  Structures",
+  text =	 "T.J Menzies and R Spurret. How to Edit it; or a
+                  Black-Box Constraint Based Framework for User
+                  Interaction with Arbitrary Structures. In Tools
+                  Pacific 12, pages 213--224. Prentice Hall, 1993.",
+  year =	 1993,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/menzies93how.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{moggi00monadic,
+  author =	 {E. Moggi and F. Palumbo},
+  title =	 {Monadic Encapsulation of Effects: a Revised
+                  Approach},
+  booktitle =	 {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science},
+  volume =	 26,
+  publisher =	 {Elsevier},
+  editor =	 {Andrew Gordon and Andrew Pitts},
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+@article{ moss97foundations,
+  author =	 "Lawrence S. Moss and Norman Danner",
+  title =	 "On the Foundations of Corecursion",
+  journal =	 "Logic Journal of the IGPL",
+  volume =	 5,
+  number =	 2,
+  pages =	 "231--257",
+  year =	 1997,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/moss97foundations.html"
+}
+
+@Book{Muchnick1997AdvancedCompiler,
+  author =	 {Steven S. Muchnick},
+  title =	 {Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation},
+  publisher =	 {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
+  year =	 1997
+}
+
+@InProceedings{muller1995multiparadigmOz,
+  author =	 {Martin M{\"u}ller and Tobias M{\"u}ller and Peter
+                  {Van Roy}},
+  title =	 {Multiparadigm Programming in {Oz}},
+  booktitle =	 {Visions for the Future of Logic Programming: Laying
+                  the Foundations for a Modern Successor of Prolog, A
+                  Workshop in association with ILPS'95},
+  year =	 1995,
+  editor =	 {Donald Smith and Olivier Ridoux and Peter {Van Roy}},
+  month =	 dec,
+  url =		 
+                  "citeseer.nj.nec.com/article/muller95multiparadigm.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ pachet95mixing,
+  author =	 "F. Pachet and P. Roy",
+  title =	 "Mixing Constraints and Objects: {A} Case Study in
+                  Automatic Harmonization",
+  booktitle =	 "Proceedings of {TOOLS}-Europe{'}95, Versailles,
+                  France",
+  publisher =	 PH,
+  editor =	 "I. Graham and B. Magnusson and J.-M. Nerson",
+  pages =	 "119--126",
+  year =	 1995,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/5644.html"
+}
+
+@article{ pardo01fusion,
+  author =	 "Alberto Pardo",
+  title =	 "Fusion of recursive programs with computational
+                  effects",
+  journal =	 "Theoretical Computer Science",
+  volume =	 260,
+  number =	 "1--2",
+  pages =	 "165--207",
+  year =	 2001,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/pardo00fusion.html"
+}
+
+@incollection{ pardo98monadic,
+  author =	 "Alberto Pardo",
+  title =	 "Monadic Corecursion: Definition, Fusion Laws and
+                  Applications",
+  booktitle =	 "Selected Papers 1st Workshop on Coalgebraic Methods
+                  in Computer Science, {CMCS}'98, Lisbon, Portugal,
+                  28--29 March 1998",
+  volume =	 11,
+  address =	 "Amsterdam",
+  editor =	 "B. Jacobs and L. Moss and H. Reichel and J. Rutten",
+  year =	 1998,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/pardo98monadic.html"
+}
+
+@article{placer1992g2,
+  author =	 {John Placer},
+  title =	 {Integrating Destructive Assignment and Lazy
+                  Evaluation in the Multiparadigm Language {G-2}},
+  journal =	 SIGPLAN,
+  volume =	 27,
+  number =	 2,
+  year =	 1992,
+  month =	 feb,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {65--74},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/130973.130978},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@Proceedings{podelski94cp,
+  title =	 {Constraint Programming: Basics and Trends},
+  year =	 1994,
+  editor =	 {Andreas Podelski},
+  number =	 910,
+  series =	 {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ popovici02dynamic,
+  author =	 "A. Popovici and T. Gross and G. Alonso",
+  title =	 "Dynamic weaving for aspect oriented programming",
+  booktitle =	 "Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on
+                  Aspect-Oriented Software Development",
+  month =	 apr,
+  year =	 2002,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/popovici02dynamic.html"
+}
+
+@Article{radensky1990paslog,
+  author =	 {Atanas Radensky},
+  title =	 {Toward integration of the imperative and logic
+                  programming pa\-radigms: {Horn}-clause programming
+                  in the {Pascal} environment},
+  journal =	 SIGPLAN,
+  year =	 1990,
+  volume =	 25,
+  number =	 2,
+  pages =	 {25--34},
+  month =	 feb
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ Reppy2001LocalCPS,
+  author =	 "John Reppy",
+  title =	 "Local {CPS} conversion in a direct-style compiler",
+  booktitle =	 "Proceedings of the {Third} {ACM} {SIGPLAN}
+                  {Workshop} on {Continuations} ({CW}'01)",
+  pages =	 "13--22",
+  year =	 2001,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/reppy01local.html"
+}
+
+@misc{ reynolds96design,
+  author =	 "J. Reynolds",
+  title =	 "Design of the programming language Forsythe",
+  text =	 "John C. Reynolds. Design of the programming language
+                  Forsythe. Technical Report CMU-CS96 -146, Carnegie
+                  Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, June
+                  1996.",
+  year =	 1996,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/reynolds96design.html"
+}
+
+@TechReport{sannella92skyblue,
+  author =	 {Michael Sannella},
+  title =	 {The {SkyBlue} Constraint Solver},
+  institution =	 {Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,
+                  University of Washington},
+  year =	 1992,
+  number =	 {92-0702},
+  month =	 feb
+}
+
+@Book{saraswat93cc,
+  author =	 {V. A. Saraswat},
+  title =	 {Concurrent Constraint Programming},
+  publisher =	 MIT,
+  year =	 1993
+}
+
+@TechReport{schimpf99search,
+  author =	 {Joachim Schimpf and Kish Shen and Mark Wallace},
+  title =	 {Tutorial on Search in ECLiPSe},
+  institution =	 {Imperial College London},
+  year =	 1999
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Schinz2001TailCallElimination,
+  author =	 {Michel Schinz and Martin Odersky},
+  title =	 {Tail call elimination on the {Java} Virtual Machine},
+  booktitle =	 {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science},
+  volume =	 59,
+  issue =	 1,
+  publisher =	 {Elsevier},
+  editor =	 {Nick Benton and Andrew Kennedy},
+  year =	 2001
+}
+
+@article{ seligmann95incremental,
+  author =	 "Jacob Seligmann and Steffen Grarup",
+  title =	 "Incremental Mature Garbage Collection Using the
+                  Train Algorithm",
+  journal =	 "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
+  volume =	 952,
+  pages =	 "235--??",
+  year =	 1995,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/seligmann95incremental.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ Serrano1995Bigloo,
+  author =	 "Manuel Serrano and Pierre Weis",
+  title =	 "Bigloo: A Portable and Optimizing Compiler for
+                  Strict Functional Languages",
+  booktitle =	 "Static Analysis Symposium",
+  pages =	 "366-381",
+  year =	 1995,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/serrano95bigloo.html"
+}
+
+@misc{ Serrano1995FreshInlining,
+  author =	 "M. Serrano",
+  title =	 "A fresh look to inlining decision",
+  text =	 "M. Serrano. A fresh look to inlining decision. In
+                  4th International Computer Symposium (ICS'95),
+                  Mexico city, Mexico, November 1995.",
+  year =	 1995,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/serrano95fresh.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ Serrano1997InlineExpansion,
+  author =	 "Manuel Serrano",
+  title =	 "Inline expansion: when and how?",
+  booktitle =	 "Proceedings of the conference on Programming
+                  Languages, Implementation and Logic Programming.",
+  address =	 "Shouthampton",
+  pages =	 15,
+  year =	 1997,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/serrano97inline.html"
+}
+
+@Article{ serrano:jfp00,
+  author =	 {Manuel Serrano},
+  title =	 {{B}ee: an {I}ntegrated {D}evelopment {E}nvironment
+                  for the {S}cheme {P}rogramming {L}anguage},
+  journal =	 JFP,
+  year =	 2000,
+  month =	 may,
+  volume =	 10,
+  number =	 2,
+  pages =	 {1--43}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{shields01object-oriented,
+  author =	 {Mark Shields and Simon Peyton Jones},
+  title =	 {Object-Oriented Style Overloading for Haskell},
+  booktitle =	 {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science},
+  volume =	 59,
+  issue =	 1,
+  publisher =	 {Elsevier},
+  editor =	 {Nick Benton and Andrew Kennedy},
+  year =	 2001
+}
+
+@techreport{Shivers1996SupportingDynamic,
+  author =	 "Olin Shivers",
+  title =	 "Supporting dynamic languages on the {Java} virtual
+                  machine",
+  number =	 "AIM-1576",
+  institution =	 MITAI,
+  pages =	 9,
+  year =	 1996,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/shivers96supporting.html"
+}
+
+@techreport{ siskind91screamer,
+  author =	 "Jeffrey Mark Siskind and David Allen McAllester",
+  title =	 "Screamer: {A} Portable Efficient Implementation of
+                  Nondeterministic Common Lisp",
+  number =	 "IRCS-93-03",
+  address =	 "Philadelphia, PA",
+  year =	 1991,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/siskind93screamer.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ siskind93nondeterministic,
+  author =	 "Jeffrey Mark Siskind and David Allen McAllester",
+  title =	 "Nondeterministic Lisp as a Substrate for Constraint
+                  Logic Programming",
+  booktitle =	 "Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on
+                  Artificial Intelligence",
+  publisher =	 "AAAI Press",
+  address =	 "Menlo Park, California",
+  editor =	 "Richard Fikes and Wendy Lehnert",
+  year =	 1993,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/siskind93nondeterministic.html"
+}
+
+@incollection{ smolka95:oz-programming:inc,
+  author =	 {Gert Smolka},
+  title =	 {The {Oz} Programming Model},
+  booktitle =	 {Computer Science Today: Recent Trends and
+                  Developments},
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  year =	 1995,
+  address =	 {Berlin},
+  editor =	 {Jan van Leeuwen},
+  pages =	 {324-343},
+  isbn =	 {3-540-60105-8},
+  series =	 {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+  volume =	 1000,
+  url =		 {citeseer.nj.nec.com/smolka95oz.html},
+  url =		 {ftp://ftp.ps.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/ProgrammingSysLab/volume1000.ps.gz}
+}
+
+@techreport{ snyder90setl,
+  author =	 "W. Kirk Snyder",
+  title =	 "The {SETL2} Programming Language",
+  number =	 490,
+  address =	 "251 Mercer St., New York, NY",
+  year =	 1990,
+  institution =	 "New York University",
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/snyder90setl.html"
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{steele80phd,
+  author =	 {Guy L. {Steele, Jr.}},
+  title =	 {The Definition and Implementation of a Computer
+                  Programming Language Based on Constraints},
+  school =	 MIT,
+  year =	 1980,
+  month =	 aug,
+  note =	 {Published as MIT-AI TR 595}
+}
+
+@Book{steele90cl,
+  author =	 {Guy Lewis Steele},
+  title =	 {Common Lisp: The Language},
+  publisher =	 {Digital Press},
+  year =	 1990,
+  address =	 {Badford, Massachusetts},
+  edition =	 {second}
+}
+
+@Book{Stroustrup1986Cplusplus,
+  author =	 {Bjarne Stroustrup},
+  title =	 {The C++ Programming Language},
+  publisher =	 AW,
+  year =	 1986,
+  address =	 {New York}
+}
+
+@Article{sussman80constraints,
+  author =	 {G. J. Sussman and G. L. Steele},
+  title =	 {CONSTRAINTS: A Language for Expressing
+                  Almost-Hierarchical Descriptions},
+  journal =	 {Artificial Intelligence 14},
+  year =	 1980,
+  pages =	 {1--39}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{sutherland63sketchpad,
+  author =	 {Ivan Sutherland},
+  title =	 {Sketchpad: A man-machine graphical communications
+                  system},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Spring Joint Computer Conference},
+  pages =	 {329--345},
+  year =	 1963,
+  series =	 {IFIPS}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ Talpin1992TypeEffectDiscipline,
+  author =	 "Jean-Pierre Talpin and Pierre Jouvelot",
+  title =	 "The Type and Effect Discipline",
+  booktitle =	 "Seventh Annual {IEEE} Symposium on Logic in Computer
+                  Science, Santa Cruz, California",
+  publisher =	 "IEEE Computer Society Press",
+  address =	 "Los Alamitos, California",
+  pages =	 "162--173",
+  year =	 1992,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/article/talpin93type.html"
+}
+
+@misc{ Tammet-LambdaLifting,
+  Author =       "T. Tammet",
+  title =        "Lambda-lifting as an optimization for compiling
+                  {Scheme} to {C}",
+  text =         "Tanel Tammet. Lambda-lifting as an optimization for
+                  compiling scheme to C. Available from
+                  \url{ftp://www.cs.chalmers.edu/pub/users/tammet/www/hobbit.ps.}",
+  url =          "citeseer.nj.nec.com/14308.html"
+}
+
+@Article{Tarditi1992NoAsm,
+  author =	 {David Tarditi and Peter Lee and Anurag Acharya},
+  title =	 {No Assembly Required: Compiling {Standard} {ML} to
+                  {C}},
+  journal =	 {ACM Letters on Programming Languages and Systems},
+  year =	 1992,
+  volume =	 1,
+  number =	 2,
+  pages =	 {161--177},
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@InProceedings{vanWeelden2002FunctionalOS,
+  author =	 {Arjen van Weelden and Rinus Plasmeijer},
+  title =	 {Towards a Strongly Typed Functional Operating
+                  System},
+  booktitle =	 {Selected Papers Proceedings 14th International
+                  Workshop on the Implementation of Functional
+                  Languages, IFL 2002},
+  year =	 2002,
+  volume =	 2670,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  address =	 {Madrid, Spain},
+  month =	 sep # " 16--18"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{vanWeelden2002FunctionalShell,
+  author =	 {Arjen {van Weelden} and Rinus Plasmeijer},
+  title =	 {A Functional Shell that Dynamically Combines
+                  Compiled Code},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on
+                  the Implementation of Functional Languages, IFL
+                  2003},
+  year =	 2004,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  volume =	 3145,
+  address =	 {Scotland},
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@article{ Vene1998FunctionalApomorphisms,
+  AUTHOR =	 "Varmo Vene and Tarmo Uustalu",
+  TITLE =	 "Functional Programming with Apomorphisms
+                  (Corecursion)",
+  JOURNAL =	 "Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences:
+                  Physics, Mathematics",
+  VOLUME =	 47,
+  NUMBER =	 3,
+  SPECIAL =	 "Selected Papers 9th Nordic Workshop on Programming
+                  Theory, NWPT'97, Tallinn, Estonia, 15--17 Oct 1997",
+  PAGES =	 "147--161",
+  YEAR =	 1998,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/vene98functional.html"
+}
+
+@TechReport{Vranic2000Multiparadigm,
+  author =	 {V. Vrani{\'c}},
+  title =	 {Towards Multi-Paradigm Software Development},
+  institution =	 {University of Bratislava},
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Waddell1999Extending,
+  author =	 "Oscar Waddell and R. Kent Dybvig",
+  title =	 "Extending the Scope of Syntactic Abstraction",
+  booktitle =	 "Conference Record of {POPL} 99: The 26th {ACM}
+                  {SIGPLAN}-{SIGACT} Symposium on Principles of
+                  Programming Languages, San Antonio, Texas",
+  address =	 "New York, NY",
+  pages =	 "203--213",
+  year =	 1999,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/waddell99extending.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Walker2001Regions,
+  author =	 "David Walker and Kevin Watkins",
+  title =	 "On Regions and Linear Types",
+  booktitle =	 "International Conference on Functional Programming",
+  pages =	 "181--192",
+  year =	 2001,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/428346.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Walker1999InitialAOP,
+  author =	 "Robert J. Walker and Elisa L. A. Baniassad and Gail
+                  C. Murphy",
+  title =	 "An Initial Assessment of Aspect-Oriented
+                  Programming",
+  booktitle =	 "International Conference on Software Engineering",
+  pages =	 "120-130",
+  year =	 1999,
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/article/walker98initial.html"
+}
+
+@Article{Wallace1998CP,
+  author =	 {Mark Wallace},
+  title =	 {Constraint Programming},
+  journal =	 {The Handbook of Applied Expert Systems},
+  year =	 1998,
+  publisher =	 {CRC Press}
+}
+
+
+@InProceedings{Wilk1991Equate,
+  author =	 {M. R. Wilk},
+  title =	 {Equate: An Object-Oriented Constraint Solver},
+  booktitle =	 {OOPSLA '91},
+  pages =	 {286--298},
+  year =	 1991
+}
+
+@Misc{Wilson2003SchemeIntro,
+  author =       {Paul R. Wilson},
+  title =        {An Introduction to {Scheme} and its Implementation},
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web},
+  month =        feb,
+  year =         2003,
+  note =
+                  {\url{http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/wilson/schintro/schintro\_toc.html}, last visited: 2003-02-24}
+}
+
+@Article{Wilson1993HierarchicalCP,
+  author =	 {Molly Wilson and Alan Borning},
+  title =	 {Hierarchical Constraint Programming},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Logic Programming},
+  year =	 1993,
+  volume =	 16,
+  number =	 {3 \& 4},
+  pages =	 {277--318},
+  month =	 aug
+}
+
+@TechReport{Wilson1994HCLP,
+  author =	 {Molly Wilson and Alan Borning},
+  title =	 {Hierarchical Constraint Logic Programming},
+  institution =	 {Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
+                  University of Washington},
+  year =	 1993,
+  number =	 {93-01-02a},
+  month =	 may
+}
+
+@book{Wirth1985Modula2,
+  author =	 "Niklaus Wirth",
+  title =	 "Programming in Modula-2",
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  year =	 1985,
+  edition =	 "3rd"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Zhou1998DJ,
+  author =	 {Neng-Fa Zhou and Sousuke Kaneko and Kouji Yamauchi},
+  title =	 {{DJ}: A {Java}-based Constraint Language and System},
+  booktitle =	 {JSSST},
+  year =	 1998
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Boehm2003Destructors,
+  author =	 {Hans-J. Boehm},
+  title =	 {Destructors, Finalizers, and Synchronization},
+  booktitle =	 {SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of
+                  Programming Languages,},
+  year =	 2003,
+  address =	 {New Orleans, LA},
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Nielson1999TypeEffectSystems,
+  author =	 {Flemming Nielson and Hanne Riis Nielson},
+  title =	 {Type and Effect Systems},
+  booktitle =	 {Correct System Design},
+  pages =	 {114--136},
+  year =	 1999
+}
+
+@Book{ECMA2005CSharp,
+  author =	 {{ECMA International}},
+  title =	 {{Standard ECMA-334: C\# Language Specification}},
+  month =	 jun,
+  edition =      {3rd},
+  year =	 2005
+}
+
+@Book{ECMA2005CommonLanguageInfrastructure,
+  author =	 {{ECMA International}},
+  title =	 {{Standard ECMA-334: Common Language Infrastructure (CLI)}},
+  month =	 jun,
+  edition =      {3rd},
+  year =	 2005
+}
+
+@Book{Nelson1991Modula3,
+  editor =	 {G. Nelson},
+  title =	 {Systems Programming in Modula-3},
+  publisher =	 PH,
+  year =	 1991
+}
+
+@Book{Amtoft1999TypeEffectSystems,
+  author =	 {Torben Amtoft and Flemming Nielson and Hanne Riis
+                  Nielson},
+  title =	 {Type and Effect Systems -- Behaviours for
+                  Concurrency},
+  publisher =	 {Imperial College Press},
+  year =	 1999
+}
+
+@Article{Nielson1996AnnotatedTES,
+  author =	 {Flemming Nielson},
+  title =	 {Annotated Type and Effect Systems},
+  journal =	 {ACM Computing Surveys},
+  year =	 1996,
+  volume =	 28,
+  number =	 2,
+  pages =	 {344--345}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Jouvelot1989ContinuationsControl,
+  author =	 {P. Jouvelot and D. K. Gifford},
+  title =	 {Reasoning about continuations with control effects},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1989 Conference on
+                  Programming language design and implementation},
+  year =	 1989,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-306-X},
+  pages =	 {218--226},
+  location =	 {Portland, Oregon, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/73141.74837},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@article{Tofte1998RegionInference,
+  author =	 {Mads Tofte and Lars Birkedal},
+  title =	 {A region inference algorithm},
+  journal =	 {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
+  volume =	 20,
+  number =	 4,
+  year =	 1998,
+  issn =	 {0164-0925},
+  pages =	 {724--767},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/291891.291894},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@article{Wright1997SoftType,
+  author =	 {Andrew K. Wright and Robert Cartwright},
+  title =	 {A practical soft type system for {Scheme}},
+  journal =	 {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
+  volume =	 19,
+  number =	 1,
+  year =	 1997,
+  issn =	 {0164-0925},
+  pages =	 {87--152},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/239912.239917},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Tofte1994Implementing,
+  author =	 {Mads Tofte and Jean-Pierre Talpin},
+  title =	 {Implementation of the typed call-by-value
+                  $\lambda$-calculus using a stack of regions},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 21st ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium
+                  on Principles of programming languages},
+  year =	 1994,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-636-0},
+  pages =	 {188--201},
+  location =	 {Portland, Oregon, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/174675.177855},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Tang1995EffectSystemsSubtyping,
+  author =	 {Yan Mei Tang and Pierre Jouvelot},
+  title =	 {Effect systems with subtyping},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 1995 ACM SIGPLAN symposium on
+                  Partial evaluation and semantics-based program
+                  manipulation},
+  year =	 1995,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-720-0},
+  pages =	 {45--53},
+  location =	 {La Jolla, California, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/215465.215552},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@TechReport{Steele1979LambdaOpcode,
+  author =	 {Guy Lewis {Steele Jr.} and Gerald Jay Sussman},
+  title =	 {Design of LISP-Based Processors or, SCHEME: A
+                  Dielectric LISP or, Finite Memories Considered
+                  Harmful or, LAMBDA: The Ultimate Opcode},
+  institution =	 {Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Artificial
+                  Intelligence Laboratory},
+  year =	 1979,
+  type =	 {AI Memo},
+  number =	 514,
+  month =	 {March}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Cheadle2004ExploringBarrier,
+  author =	 {Andy Cheadle and Tony Field and Simon Marlow and
+                  Simon Peyton Jones and Lyndon While},
+  title =	 {Exploring the Barrier to Entry: Incremental
+                  Generational Garbage Collection for Haskell},
+  booktitle =	 {ISMM'04},
+  year =	 2004,
+  annote =	 {Submitted}
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Sabry1994PhD,
+  author =	 {Amr Sabry},
+  title =	 {The Formal Relationship between Direct and
+                  Continuation-passing Style Optimizing Compilers: A
+                  Synthesis of Two Paradigms},
+  school =	 {Rice University},
+  year =	 1994
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Hallenberg2002Combining,
+  author =	 "Niels Hallenberg and Martin Elsman and Mads Tofte",
+  title =	 "Combining Region Inference and Garbage Collection",
+  booktitle =	 "ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language
+                  Design and Implementation (PLDI'02)",
+  year =	 2002,
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  note =	 "Berlin, Germany",
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Elsman1999StaticInterpretation,
+  author = 	 {Martin Elsman},
+  title = 	 {Static Interpretation of Modules},
+  booktitle =	 {Fourth International Conference on Functional Programming},
+  year =	 1999,
+  address =	 {Paris, France},
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Hermann2001SizeInference,
+  author =	 {Christoph A. Herrmann and Christian Lengauer},
+  title =	 {A Transformational Approach which Combines Size
+                  Inference and Program Optimization},
+  editor =	 {Walid Taha},
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  volume =	 2196,
+  pages =	 {199--218},
+  booktitle =	 {Semantics, Applications, and Implementation of
+                  Program Generation (SAIG'01)},
+  year =	 2001,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@Article{Scholz2003SAC,
+  author =	 {Sven-Bodo Scholz},
+  title =	 {Single Assignment C -- Efficient Support for
+                  High-level Array Operations in a Functional Setting},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Functional Programming},
+  year =	 2003,
+  volume =	 13,
+  number =	 6,
+  pages =	 {1005--1059}
+}
+
+@UNPUBLISHED{Leijen2005Fclabels,
+  author =	 {Leijen, Daan},
+  title =	 {First-class labels for extensible rows},
+  note =	 {Submitted to the 32nd annual {ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT}
+                  Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages
+                  ({POPL}'05)},
+  month =	 jan,
+  year =	 2005
+}
+
+@INPROCEEDINGS{Leijen2004wxHaskell,
+  author =	 {Daan Leijen},
+  title =	 {wxHaskell -- A portable and concise {GUI} library
+                  for {Haskell}},
+  booktitle =	 {{ACM SIGPLAN} Haskell Workshop ({HW'04})},
+  year =	 2004,
+  month =	 sep,
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  location =	 {Snowbird, Utah}
+}
+
+@Misc{JSR-175,
+  author =	 {{Sun Microsystems}},
+  title =	 {A Program Annotation Facility for the
+                  {Java}\texttrademark{} Programming Language
+                  ({JSR-175} public draft specification)},
+  howpublished = {WWW},
+  year =	 2002
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Grelck1995IOinSAC,
+  author =	 {Clemens Grelck and Sven-Bodo Scholz},
+  title =	 {Classes and Objects as Basis for {I/O} in {SAC}},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on
+                  Implementation of Functional Languages (IFL'95)},
+  pages =	 {30--44},
+  year =	 1995,
+  address =	 {Bastad, Sweden},
+  organization = {Chalmers University of Technology}
+}
+
+@Book{Nielson1999ProgramAnalysis,
+  author =	 {Flemming Nielson and Hanne Riis Nielson and Chris
+                  Hankin},
+  title =	 {Principles of Program Analysis},
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  year =	 1999
+}
+
+@MISC{Brunklaus2002MultiVM,
+  title =	 {A Virtual Machine for Multi-Language Execution},
+  year =	 2002,
+  author =	 {Thorsten Brunklaus and Leif Kornstaedt},
+  abstract =	 "This paper presents the architecture of a virtual
+                  machine designed specifically for the execution of
+                  multiple languages, which we call SEAM. The
+                  architecture consists of a number of generic
+                  components, usable by all languages, and of a number
+                  of interfaces for which implementations have to be
+                  provided by language implementors. Our contribution
+                  is the identification of the generic services and
+                  the clean design for the parameterization over their
+                  language-specific aspects. The goal of SEAM is to
+                  provide both for ample reuse and simple language
+                  implementation, concerning both compilers and
+                  runtime components, and to be a platform for
+                  language interoperation. We have implemented a
+                  prototype version of SEAM and validated it with two
+                  language implementations. We present a full running
+                  implementation of Alice and a naive implementation
+                  of a Java Virtual Machine running on SEAM. The paper
+                  presents first implementation effort and performance
+                  results for the prototype.",
+  month =	 nov,
+  howpublished = "Submitted",
+  project-key =	 {MI6},
+  label =	 {multivm}
+}
+
+@techreport{Steele1978Rabbit,
+  author =	 {Guy L. {Steele, Jr.}},
+  title =	 {Rabbit: A Compiler for Scheme},
+  year =	 1978,
+  number =	 {AIM-474},
+  publisher =	 {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Wang2001Managing,
+  author =	 {Daniel C. Wang},
+  title =	 {Managing Memory with Types},
+  school =	 {Princeton University},
+  year =	 2001,
+  month =	 dec
+}
+
+@Unpublished{Wang2002RecursionSchemes,
+  author = 	 {Daniel C. Wang and Tom {Murphy VII}},
+  title = 	 {Programming with Recursion Schemes},
+  note = 	 {Draft paper},
+  year =	 2002
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Wang2001TypePreserving,
+  author =	 {Daniel C. Wang and Andrew W. Appel},
+  title =	 {Type-Preserving Garbage Collectors},
+  booktitle =	 {28th Annual ACM SIGPLAN -- SIGACT Symposium on
+                  Principals of Programming Languages},
+  pages =	 {166-178},
+  year =	 2001,
+  month =	 jan,
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Chitil2000Deforestation,
+  author =	 {Olaf Chitil},
+  title =	 {Type-Inference Based Deforestation of Functional
+                  Programs},
+  school =	 {RWTH Aachen},
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+@TechReport{Wansborough1998OnceUponPolyType,
+  author =	 {Keith Wansbrough and Simon Peyton Jones},
+  title =	 {Once Upon a Polymorphic Type},
+  institution =	 {University of Glasgow},
+  year =	 1998,
+  number =	 {TR-1998-19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{PeytonJones1996LetFLoating,
+  author =	 {Simon {Peyton Jones} and Will Partain and
+                  Andr{\'e} Santos},
+  title =	 {Let-floating: moving bindings to give faster
+                  programs},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the first ACM SIGPLAN International
+                  Conference on Functional Programming},
+  year =	 1996,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-770-7},
+  pages =	 {1--12},
+  location =	 {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/232627.232630},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@article{Appel1998SSAisFP,
+  author =	 {Andrew W. Appel},
+  title =	 {{SSA is Functional Programming}},
+  journal =	 SIGPLAN,
+  volume =	 33,
+  number =	 4,
+  year =	 1998,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {17--20},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/278283.278285},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@techreport{Appel1994Loop,
+  author =	 {Andrew W. Appel},
+  title =	 {{Loop Headers in Lambda-Calculus or {CPS}}},
+  number =	 {TR-460-94},
+  institution =  {Princeton University},
+  pages =	 {8 pages},
+  year =	 1994,
+  url =		 {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/appel94loop.html}
+}
+
+@article{Steckler1997Lightweight,
+  author =       {Paul A. Steckler and Mitchell Wand},
+  title =        {Lightweight closure conversion},
+  journal =      {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
+  volume =       19,
+  number =       1,
+  year =         1997,
+  issn =         {0164-0925},
+  pages =        {48--86},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/239912.239915},
+  publisher =    {ACM Press},
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Tarditi1996PhD,
+  author =	 {David Tarditi},
+  title =	 {Design and Implementation of Code Optimiziations for
+                  a Type-Directed Compiler for Standard ML},
+  school =	 {School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
+                  University},
+  year =	 1996,
+  month =	 dec,
+  note =	 {Available as Technical Report CMU-CS-97-108}
+}
+
+@article{ Danvy2000LambdaDropping,
+  author =	 "Olivier Danvy and Ulrik P. Schultz",
+  title =	 "Lambda-dropping: transforming recursive equations
+                  into programs with block structure",
+  journal =	 "Theoretical Computer Science",
+  volume =	 248,
+  number =	 "1--2",
+  pages =	 "243--287",
+  year =	 2000,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/danvy99lambdadropping.html"
+}
+
+@Book{Stallman2003UsingGCC,
+  author =	 {Richard M. Stallman and {the GCC Developer
+                  Community}},
+  title =	 {Using GCC: The GNU Compiler Collection Reference
+                  Manual},
+  publisher =	 {GNU Press},
+  year =	 2003
+}
+
+@mastersthesis{Bauer2003CompilationGCC,
+  author =	 {Andreas Bauer},
+  title =	 {{Compilation of Functional Programming Languages
+                  using GCC\,---\,Tail Calls}},
+  year =	 2003,
+  school =	 {Department of Informatics, Munich University of
+                  Technology},
+  address =	 {Munich, Germany},
+  url =		 {http://home.in.tum.de/~baueran/thesis/}
+}
+
+@article{Baker1992ConsShould1,
+  author =	 {Henry G. Baker},
+  title =	 {CONS should not CONS its arguments, or, a lazy alloc
+                  is a smart alloc},
+  journal =	 {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  volume =	 27,
+  number =	 3,
+  year =	 1992,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {24--34},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/130854.130858},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@article{Baker1995ConsShould2,
+  author =	 {Henry G. Baker},
+  title =	 {CONS should not CONS its arguments, part II: Cheney
+                  on the M.T.A.},
+  journal =	 {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  volume =	 30,
+  number =	 9,
+  year =	 1995,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {17--20},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/214448.214454},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@Misc{Winkelmann2004ChickenHomepage,
+  author =       {Felix L. Winkelmann},
+  title =        {{Chicken Scheme Compiler Homepage}},
+  howpublished = {Available from:
+                  \url{http://www.call-with-current-continuation.org}},
+  year =         2004
+}
+
+@article{Kelsey1993CPSandSSA,
+  author =	 {Richard A. Kelsey},
+  title =	 {A correspondence between continuation passing style
+                  and static single assignment form},
+  journal =	 {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  volume =	 30,
+  number =	 3,
+  year =	 1993,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {13--22},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/202530.202532},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@article{Wegman1991ConstantPropagation,
+  author =	 {Mark N. Wegman and F. Kenneth Zadeck},
+  title =	 {Constant propagation with conditional branches},
+  journal =	 {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
+  volume =	 13,
+  number =	 2,
+  year =	 1991,
+  issn =	 {0164-0925},
+  pages =	 {181--210},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/103135.103136},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@article{Cytron1991EfficientSSA,
+  author =	 {Ron Cytron and Jeanne Ferrante and Barry K. Rosen
+                  and Mark N. Wegman and F. Kenneth Zadeck},
+  title =	 {Efficiently computing static single assignment form
+                  and the control dependence graph},
+  journal =	 {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
+  volume =	 13,
+  number =	 4,
+  year =	 1991,
+  issn =	 {0164-0925},
+  pages =	 {451--490},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/115372.115320},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Alpern1988DetectingEquality,
+  author =	 {B. Alpern and M. N. Wegman and F. K. Zadeck},
+  title =	 {Detecting equality of variables in programs},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium
+                  on Principles of programming languages},
+  year =	 1988,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-252-7},
+  pages =	 {1--11},
+  location =	 {San Diego, California, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/73560.73561},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@PHDTHESIS{Gomard1991AnalysisMatters,
+  AUTHOR =	 {Carsten K. Gomard},
+  TITLE =	 {Program Analysis Matters},
+  SCHOOL =	 {DIKU, University of Copenhagen},
+  YEAR =	 1991,
+  ADDRESS =	 {Denmark},
+  NOTE =	 {also DIKU Rapport 91/17}
+}
+
+@PHDTHESIS{Sestoft1991AnalysisImplementationFP,
+  AUTHOR =	 {Peter Sestoft},
+  TITLE =	 {Analysis and Efficient Implementation of Functional
+                  Programs},
+  SCHOOL =	 {DIKU, University of Copenhagen},
+  YEAR =	 1991,
+  ADDRESS =	 {Denmark},
+  NOTE =	 {also DIKU Rapport }
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Acar2002AdaptiveFP,
+  author =	 "Umut A. Acar and Guy E. Blelloch and Robert Harper",
+  title =	 {{Adaptive Functional Programming}},
+  booktitle =	 "Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages",
+  pages =	 "247-259",
+  year =	 2002,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/acar01adaptive.html"
+}
+
+@misc{Hinze2001TypeIndexed,
+  author =	 {R. Hinze and J. Jeuring and A. L{\"o}h},
+  title =	 "Type-indexed datatypes",
+  text =	 "Unpublished,
+                  2001.
+                  http://www.cs.uu.nl/~johanj/publications/tidata.ps.",
+  year =	 2001,
+  url =
+                  "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/hinze01typeindexed.html"
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Maessen2002PhD,
+  author =	 {Jan-Willem Maessen},
+  title =	 {Hybrid Eager and Lazy Evaluation for Efficient
+                  Compilation of Haskell},
+  school =	 {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
+  year =	 2002,
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Dube2002PhD,
+  author =	 {Danny Dub{\'e}},
+  title =	 {Demand-Driven Type Analysis for Dynamically-Typed
+                  Functional Languages},
+  school =	 {Universit{\'e} de Montr{\'e}al},
+  year =	 2002,
+  month =	 aug
+}
+
+@phdthesis{Shivers1991PhD,
+  author =	 "Olin Shivers",
+  title =	 "Control-Flow Analysis of Higher-Order Languages",
+  year =	 1991,
+  school =	 {School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
+                  University}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Siskind1999FlowDirected,
+  author =	 {Jeffrey Mark Siskind},
+  title =	 {Flow-Directed Lightweight Closure Conversion},
+  institution =	 {NEC Research Institute},
+  year =	 1999,
+  number =	 {99-190R},
+  month =	 dec
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Boquist1999PhD,
+  author =	 {Urban Boquist},
+  title =	 {Code Optimisation Techniques for Lazy Functional
+                  Languages},
+  school =	 {Chalmers University of Technology},
+  year =	 1999,
+  address =	 {Gothenburg},
+  month =	 apr
+}
+
+@MastersThesis{Boquist1995Licentiate,
+  author =	 {Urban Boquist},
+  title =	 {Interprocedural Register Allocation for Lazy
+                  Functional Languages},
+  school =	 {Department of Computing Science, Chalmers University
+                  of Technology},
+  year =	 1995,
+  type =	 {Licentiate thesis}
+}
+
+@Book{Thompson1991TypeTheory,
+  author =	 {Simon Thompson},
+  title =	 {Type Theory and Functional Programming},
+  publisher =	 AW,
+  year =	 1991
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Schulte1992PhD,
+  author =	 {Wolfram Schulte},
+  title =	 {Effiziente und korrekte {\"U}bersetzung strikter
+                  applikativer Programmiersprachen},
+  school =	 {Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin},
+  year =	 1992
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Schulte1992PortableEfficient,
+  author =	 {Wolfram Schulte and Wolfgang Grieskamp},
+  title =	 {Generating Portable and Efficient Code for a Strict
+                  Applicative Language},
+  booktitle =	 {Declarative Programming},
+  year =	 1992,
+  editor =	 {J. Darlington and R. Dietrich}
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Rountev2002PhD,
+  author =	 {Atanas Rountev},
+  title =	 {Dataflow Analysis of Software Fragments},
+  school =	 {Rutgers University},
+  year =	 2002,
+  month =	 apr,
+  note =	 {Also as Technical Report DCS-TR-501}
+}
+
+@phdthesis{Didrich2001PhD,
+  author =	 "Klaus Didrich",
+  title =	 "Integration of Verification and Testing into
+                  Compilation Systems -- Concept and Case Study",
+  abstract =	 "In this thesis we present a compiler architecture
+                  that enables the compiler to check the correctness
+                  of the source code \emph{as part of the compilation
+                  process}. It allows to perform these correctness
+                  checks with \emph{different} methods, in particular
+                  formal testing and formal proof. \par A fully
+                  automated check is very expensive and often
+                  impossible. Hence, it is not feasible to check
+                  correctness automatically with the help of
+                  specification and implementation. We extend the
+                  programming language by (correctness)
+                  \emph{justifications} that the user must insert into
+                  the source code (``\emph{literate
+                  justification}''). Depending on the chosen
+                  justification method the user must work out the
+                  justification in more or less detail. The
+                  introduction of justifications changes the
+                  compiler's task from deriving a correctness proof by
+                  itself to \emph{checking a correctness proof}
+                  provided by the user. \par The correctness check for
+                  justifications can be integrated into the compiler
+                  or delegated to an external tool. An external tool
+                  allows the integration of existing tools but the
+                  development of specialized tools is also
+                  possible. The example development of a specialized
+                  tactical theorem-prover shows that the development
+                  of a specialized tool is not necessarily more
+                  expensive than the adaptation of an existing
+                  tool. \par For test execution during the compilation
+                  an \emph{interpreter} must be available. The
+                  execution of untested code causes \emph{security
+                  risks}. We discuss different possibilities to deal
+                  with this problem. \par The \emph{correctness} of a
+                  compilation unit corresponds to the
+                  \emph{consistency of an algebraic specification}. We
+                  study two proof methods: either by construction of a
+                  model or by establishing a correctness-preserving
+                  relation. The proof obligations result from the
+                  proof method, in addition proof obligations are
+                  introduced to ensure the correctness of modular
+                  programs. \par The compiler architecture described
+                  in this thesis has been \emph{prototypically
+                  implemented}. The \textsc{opal} system has been
+                  extended with language elements to denote
+                  specifications and (correctness) justifications. The
+                  thesis presents some short examples. The
+                  \textsc{opal/j} prototype is part of the
+                  \textsc{opal} distribution since version
+                  \texttt{2.3e}.",
+  month =	 "November",
+  school =	 "Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin",
+  url =
+                  "http://uebb.cs.tu-berlin.de/~kd/integration-of-verification-and-testing.pdf",
+  year =	 2001
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Maeder2001PhD,
+  author =	 {Christian Maeder},
+  title =	 {Zur Kontextanalyse einer algebraischen
+                  Programmiersprache},
+  school =	 {Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin},
+  year =	 2001,
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Bohlmann2001PhD,
+  author =	 {Karsten Bohlmann},
+  title =	 {Modeling Interaction and Causality: A Two-Level
+                  Declarative Approach},
+  school =	 {Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin},
+  year =	 1998,
+  month =	 feb
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Diwan1997UnderstandingModern,
+  author =	 "Amer Suleman Diwan",
+  title =	 "Understanding and improving the performance of
+                  modern programming languages",
+  text =	 "DIWAN, A. 1997. Understanding and improving the
+                  performance of modern programming
+                  languages. Ph.D. thesis, University of Massachusetts
+                  at Amherst.",
+  year =	 1997,
+  school =	 {University of Massachusetts Amherst},
+  month =	 feb,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/diwan97understanding.html"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Mock2001DynamicPointsTo,
+  author =	 {Markus Mock and Manuvir Das and Craig Chambers and
+                  Susan J. Eggers},
+  title =	 {Dynamic Points-To Sets: A Comparison with Static
+                  Analyses and Potential Applications in Program
+                  Understanding and Optimization},
+  booktitle =	 {proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN SIGSOFT Workshop on
+                  Program Analysis for Software Tools and Engineering
+                  (PASTE'01)},
+  pages =	 {66--72},
+  year =	 2001,
+  month =	 jun,
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@Article{Grant2000DyC,
+  author =	 {Brian Grant and Markus Mock and Matthai Philipose
+                  and Craig Chambers and Susan J. Eggers},
+  title =	 {{DyC}: An Expressive Annotation-Directed Dynamic
+                  Compiler for {C}},
+  journal =	 {Theoretical Computer Science},
+  year =	 2000,
+  volume =	 248,
+  number =	 {1--2},
+  pages =	 {147--199},
+  month =	 oct
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Mock2003BottomUp,
+  author =	 {Markus Mock},
+  title =	 {Dynamic Analysis from the Bottom Up},
+  booktitle =	 {ICSE 2003 Workshop on Dynamic Analysis (WODA 2003)},
+  year =	 2003,
+  address =	 {Portland, Oregon},
+  month =	 may
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Mock2002PhD,
+  author =	 {Markus Mock},
+  title =	 {Automating Selective Dynamic Compilation},
+  school =	 {University of Washington},
+  year =	 2002,
+  month =	 aug
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Launchbury1993NaturalSemantics,
+  author =	 {John Launchbury},
+  title =	 {A natural semantics for lazy evaluation},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 20th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium
+                  on Principles of programming languages},
+  year =	 1993,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-560-7},
+  pages =	 {144--154},
+  location =	 {Charleston, South Carolina, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/158511.158618},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Leroy1997Effectiveness,
+  author =	 {Xavier Leroy},
+  title =	 {The Effectiveness of Type-based Unboxing},
+  booktitle =	 {Workshop on Types in Compilation},
+  year =	 1997,
+  address =	 {Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
+  month =	 jun,
+  organization = {ACM SIGPLAN},
+  note =	 {Published as Boston College Computer Science
+                  Dept. Technical Report BCCS-97-03}
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Laumann1997PhD,
+  author =	 {Oliver Laumann},
+  title =	 {The Scheme Language as the Foundation for a Reusable
+                  Extension Language Kit},
+  school =	 {Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin},
+  year =	 1997
+}
+
+@article{Aho1976Optimal,
+  author =	 {A. V. Aho and S. C. Johnson},
+  title =	 {Optimal Code Generation for Expression Trees},
+  journal =	 {J. ACM},
+  volume =	 23,
+  number =	 3,
+  year =	 1976,
+  issn =	 {0004-5411},
+  pages =	 {488--501},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/321958.321970},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@INPROCEEDINGS{Hirschowitz-Leroy-Wells-rec,
+  AUTHOR =	 {Tom Hirschowitz and Xavier Leroy and J. B. Wells},
+  TITLE =	 {Compilation of extended recursion in call-by-value
+                  functional languages},
+  BOOKTITLE =	 {International Conference on Principles and Practice
+                  of Declarative Programming},
+  YEAR =	 2003,
+  PAGES =	 {160--171},
+  PUBLISHER =	 ACM,
+  URL =
+                  {http://pauillac.inria.fr/~xleroy/publi/compil-recursion.pdf},
+  ABSTRACT =	 {This paper formalizes and proves correct a
+                  compilation scheme for mutually-recursive
+                  definitions in call-by-value functional
+                  languages. This scheme supports a wider range of
+                  recursive definitions than standard call-by-value
+                  recursive de nitions. We formalize our technique as
+                  a translation scheme to a lambda-calculus featuring
+                  in-place update of memory blocks, and prove the
+                  translation to be faithful.}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Auslander1982OverviewPL8,
+  author =	 {Marc Auslander and Martin Hopkins},
+  title =	 {An overview of the PL.8 compiler},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 1982 SIGPLAN symposium on
+                  Compiler construction},
+  year =	 1982,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-074-5},
+  pages =	 {22--31},
+  location =	 {Boston, Massachusetts, United States},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Broberg2004RegularExpPatterns,
+  author =	 {Niklas Broberg and Andreas Farre and Josef
+                  Svenningsson},
+  title =	 {Regular Expression Patterns},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the International Conference on
+                  Functional Programming (ICFP'04)},
+  year =	 2004
+}
+
+@Misc{Palsberg199BindingTimeAnalysis,
+  author =	 {Jens Palsberg and Michael I. Schwartzbach},
+  title =	 {Binding Time Analysis: Abstract Interpretation
+                  versus Type Inference},
+  month =	 apr,
+  year =	 1992
+}
+
+@inproceedings{PeytonJones1982Investigation,
+  author =	 {{Simon L.} {Peyton Jones}},
+  title =	 {An investigation of the relative efficiencies of
+                  combinators and lambda expressions},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 1982 ACM Symposium on LISP and
+                  Functional Programming},
+  year =	 1982,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-082-6},
+  pages =	 {150--158},
+  location =	 {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@TechReport{Stallman1980PhantomStacks,
+  author = 	 {Richard M. Stallman},
+  title = 	 {Phantom Stacks: If You Look Too Hard, They Aren't There},
+  institution =  MITAI,
+  year = 	 1980,
+  number =	 {AIM-556},
+  month =	 jul
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Zee2002WriteBarrier,
+  author =	 {Karen Zee and Martin Rinard},
+  title =	 {Write Barrier Removal by Static Analysis},
+  booktitle =	 {OOPSLA 2002},
+  year =	 2002
+}
+
+@techreport{Bawden1993ImplementingDistributed,
+  author =	 "Alan Bawden",
+  title =	 "Implementing Distributed Systems Using Linear
+                  Naming",
+  number =	 "AITR-1627",
+  pages =	 156,
+  year =	 1993,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/bawden93implementing.html"
+}
+
+@Article{Suganuma2000IBMJIT,
+  author =	 {T. Suganuma and T. Ogasawara and M. Takeuchi and
+                  T. Yasue and M. Kawahito and K. Ishizaki and
+                  H. Komatsu and T. Nakatani},
+  title =	 {{Overview of the IBM Java Just-in-Time Compiler}},
+  journal =	 {IBM Systems Journal},
+  year =	 2000,
+  volume =	 39,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {175--193}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Qian2004DynamicAnalysis,
+  author =	 {Feng Qian and Laurie Hendren},
+  title =	 {{Towards Dynamic Interprocedural Analysis in JVMs}},
+  booktitle =	 {VM 2004},
+  year =	 2004,
+  address =	 {San Jose, USA},
+  month =	 may
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Gagnon2002PhD,
+  author =	 {Etienne Gagnon},
+  title =	 {A Portable Research Framework for the Execution of
+                  Java Bytecodes},
+  school =	 {School of Computer Science, McGill University,
+                  Montreal},
+  year =	 2002,
+  month =	 dec
+}
+
+@TechReport{Elliott1999ImageMan,
+  author = 	 {Conal Elliott, Sigbjorn Finne and Oege de Moor},
+  title = 	 {Efficient Image Manipulation via Run-time Compilation},
+  institution =  {Microsoft Research},
+  year = 	 {1999},
+  OPTkey = 	 {},
+  OPTtype = 	 {},
+  number =	 {TR-99-82},
+  OPTaddress = 	 {},
+  OPTmonth = 	 {},
+  OPTnote = 	 {},
+  OPTannote = 	 {}
+}
+
+@Article{Wakeling1998DynCompLazy,
+  author =	 {David Wakeling},
+  title =	 {The dynamic compilation of lazy functional programs},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Functional Programming},
+  year =	 1998,
+  volume =	 8,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {61--81},
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Engler1996vcode,
+  author =	 {Dawson R. Engler},
+  title =	 {vcode: A Retargetable, extensible, Very Fast Dynamic
+                  Code Generation System},
+  booktitle =	 {SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design
+                  and Implementation},
+  year =	 1996,
+  address =	 {Philadelphia, PA},
+  month =	 may
+}
+
+@inproceedings{PSSC04,
+  author =	 {Andr{\'e} Pang and Don Stewart and Sean Seefried and
+                  Manuel M. T. Chakravarty},
+  title =	 {Plugging Haskell in},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN workshop on Haskell},
+  year =	 2004,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-850-4},
+  pages =	 {10--21},
+  location =	 {Snowbird, Utah, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1017472.1017478},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@Misc{Bracha2004JavaGenerics,
+  author =	 {Gilad Bracha},
+  title =	 {Generics in the Java Programming Language},
+  month =	 jul,
+  year =	 2004
+}
+
+@inproceedings{62717,
+  author =	 {G. L. Burn and S. L. Peyton Jones and J. D. Robson},
+  title =	 {The spineless {G}-machine},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 1988 ACM conference on LISP and
+                  functional programming},
+  year =	 1988,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-273-X},
+  pages =	 {244--258},
+  location =	 {Snowbird, Utah, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/62678.62717},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@Article{Banatre1993Multiset,
+  author =	 {Jean-Pierre Banatre and Daniel Le M{\'e}tayer},
+  title =	 {Programming with Multiset Transformation},
+  journal =	 {Communications of the ACM},
+  year =	 1993,
+  volume =	 36,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {98--111},
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Berry1990Chemical,
+  author =	 {G{\'e}rard Berry and G{\'e}rard Boudol},
+  title =	 {The Chemical Abstract Machine},
+  booktitle =	 {Seventeenth Annual ACM Symposium on Principles of
+                  Programming Languages},
+  pages =	 81,
+  year =	 1990,
+  address =	 {San Francisco, California},
+  month =	 jan,
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@Misc{SouthernStorm2004libjit,
+  author =       {{Southern Storm Software, Pty Ltd}},
+  title =        {{Just-In-Time Compiler Library}},
+  howpublished = {Available from:
+                  \url{http://www.southern-storm.com.au/libjit.html}},
+  year =         2004
+}
+
+@Misc{DotGNU2004DotGNU,
+  author =       {{DotGNU Project}},
+  title =        {{DotGNU Project/Portable.NET}},
+  howpublished = {Available from: \url{http://dotgnu.org}},
+  note =         {Last visited: 2008-10-07},
+  year =         2004
+}
+
+@Misc{Mono2007Mono,
+  author =       {{Mono Project}},
+  title =        {{Mono}},
+  howpublished = {Available from: \url{http://www.mono-project.com}},
+  note =         {Last visited: 2008-10-07},
+  year =         2007
+}
+
+@Misc{LLVM2004LLVM,
+  author =	 {LLVM Project},
+  title =	 {{The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure}},
+  howpublished = {Available from: \url{http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu}},
+  year =	 2004
+}
+
+@InProceedings{LLVM:CGO04,
+  author =	 {Chris Lattner and Vikram Adve},
+  title =	 {{LLVM: A Compilation Framework for Lifelong Program
+                  Analysis \& Transformation}},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 2004 International Symposium on
+                  Code Generation and Optimization (CGO'04)},
+  address =	 {Palo Alto, California},
+  month =	 mar,
+  year =	 2004
+}
+
+@InProceedings{DKAL:LCTES03,
+  Author =	 {Dinakar Dhurjati, Sumant Kowshik, Vikram Adve and
+                  Chris Lattner},
+  Title =	 {{Memory Safety Without Runtime Checks or Garbage
+                  Collection}},
+  Booktitle =	 {{Proc. Languages Compilers and Tools for Embedded
+                  Systems 2003}},
+  Address =	 {San Diego, CA},
+  Month =	 {June},
+  Year =	 2003,
+  URL =     {http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/pubs/2003-05-05-LCTES03-CodeSafety.html}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Deutsch1984SmalltalkImpl,
+  author =	 {L. Peter Deutsch and Allan M. Schiffman},
+  title =	 {Efficient implementation of the {Smalltalk-80} system},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 11th ACM SIGACT-SIGPLAN Symposium
+                  on Principles of Programming Languages},
+  year =	 1984,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-125-3},
+  pages =	 {297--302},
+  location =	 {Salt Lake City, Utah, United States},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Myers1984EfficientDataTypes,
+  author =	 {Eugene W. Myers},
+  title =	 {Efficient applicative data types},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 11th ACM SIGACT-SIGPLAN symposium
+                  on Principles of programming languages},
+  year =	 1984,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-125-3},
+  pages =	 {66--75},
+  location =	 {Salt Lake City, Utah, United States},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@Book{Armstrong1996Erlang,
+  author =	 {Joe Armstrong and Robert Virding and Claes
+                  Wikstr{\"o}m and Mike Williams},
+  title =	 {Concurrent Programming in Erlang},
+  publisher =	 PH,
+  year =	 1996,
+  edition =	 {second}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Lee1996OptimizingML,
+  author =	 {Peter Lee and Mark Leone},
+  title =	 {Optimizing {ML} with run-time code generation},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1996 Conference on
+                  Programming Language Design and Implementation},
+  year =	 1996,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-795-2},
+  pages =	 {137--148},
+  location =	 {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/231379.231407},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Auslander1996DynamicCompilation,
+  author =	 {Joel Auslander and Matthai Philipose and Craig
+                  Chambers and Susan J. Eggers and Brian N. Bershad},
+  title =	 {Fast, effective dynamic compilation},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1996 conference on
+                  Programming language design and implementation},
+  year =	 1996,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-795-2},
+  pages =	 {149--159},
+  location =	 {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/231379.231409},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@article{Aycock2003HistoryJIT,
+  author =	 {John Aycock},
+  title =	 {A brief history of just-in-time},
+  journal =	 {ACM Computing Surveys},
+  volume =	 35,
+  number =	 2,
+  year =	 2003,
+  issn =	 {0360-0300},
+  pages =	 {97--113},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Chambers1989Customization,
+  author =	 {C. Chambers and D. Ungar},
+  title =	 {Customization: optimizing compiler technology for
+                  {Self}, a dynamically-typed object-oriented
+                  programming language},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1989 Conference on
+                  Programming Language Design and Implementation},
+  year =	 1989,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-306-X},
+  pages =	 {146--160},
+  location =	 {Portland, Oregon, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/73141.74831},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@article{Keppel1991SpaceModification,
+  author =	 {David Keppel},
+  title =	 {A portable interface for on-the-fly instruction
+                  space modification},
+  journal =	 {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  volume =	 26,
+  number =	 4,
+  year =	 1991,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {86--95},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/106973.106983},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Wallace1995Liftshaft,
+  author =	 {Malcolm Wallace and Colin Runciman},
+  title =	 {Lambdas in the liftshaft},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the seventh international conference
+                  on Functional programming languages and computer
+                  architecture},
+  year =	 1995,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-719-7},
+  pages =	 {249--258},
+  location =	 {La Jolla, California, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/224164.224213},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@Book{Strom1991Hermes,
+  author =	 {Robert E. Strom and David F. Bacon and Andy Lowry
+                  and Arthur P. Goldberg and Daniel M. Yellin and and
+                  Shaula Yemini},
+  title =	 {Hermes: A Language for Distributed Computing},
+  publisher =	 {Prentice-Hall},
+  year =	 1991,
+  series =	 {Series in Innovative Technology},
+  month =	 feb,
+  isbn =	 {0-13-389537-8}
+}
+
+@Article{Hanson2004CSharp,
+  author =	 {David R. Hanson and Todd A. Proebsting},
+  title =	 {A research C\# compiler},
+  journal =	 {Software Practice and Experience},
+  year =	 2004,
+  volume =	 34,
+  number =	 13,
+  pages =	 {1211--1224},
+  month =	 {nov}
+}
+
+@Misc{Sun2001HotSpotWhitePaper,
+  author =       {{Sun Microsystems}},
+  title =        {{The Java HotSpot Virtual Machine, v1.4.1, d2}},
+  howpublished = {Available from:
+                  \url{http://java.sun.com/products/hotspot/docs/whitepaper/Java_HotSpot_WP_Final_4_30_01.html}},
+  year =         2002,
+  month =        sep
+}
+
+@Article{Zheng2000PARISCia64,
+  author =	 {Cindy Zheng and Carol Thompson},
+  title =	 {{PA-RISC to IA-64: Transparent Execution, no
+                  Recompilation}},
+  journal =	 {IEEE Computer},
+  year =	 2000,
+  volume =	 33,
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 {47--52},
+  month =	 mar
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Chung2000LazyFits,
+  author =	 {Yoo C. Chung and Soo-Mook Moon},
+  title =	 {Memory Allocation with Lazy Fits},
+  booktitle =	 {ISMM '2000: International Symposium on Memory
+                  Management},
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Yang1999LaTTe,
+  author =	 {Byung-Sun Yang and Soo-Mook Moon and Seongbae Park
+                  and Junpyo Lee and SeungIl Lee and Jinpyo Park and
+                  Yoo C. Chung and Suhyun Kim and Kemal Ebcioglu and
+                  Erik Altman},
+  title =	 { LaTTe: A Java VM Just-in-Time Compiler with Fast
+                  and Efficient Register Allocation},
+  booktitle =	 {1999 International Conference on Parallel
+                  Architectures and Compilation Techniques (PACT'99)},
+  year =	 1999,
+  address =	 {New Port Beach, California},
+  month =	 oct
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Ertl1996PhD,
+  author =	 {Martin Anton Ertl},
+  title =	 {Implementation of Stack-Based Languages on Register
+                  Machines},
+  school =	 {Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin},
+  year =	 1996
+}
+
+@Misc{Klaiber2000Crusoe,
+  author =       {Andreas Klaiber},
+  title =        {The Technology behind {Crusoe} Processors},
+  howpublished = {Available from:
+                  \url{http://www.charmed.com/PDF/CrusoeTechnologyWhitePaper_1-19-00.pdf}},
+  note =         {Last visited: 2008-10-07},
+  year =         2000
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Hoelzle1994PhD,
+  author =	 {Urs H{\"o}lzle},
+  title =	 {Adaptive optimization for Self: Reconciling High
+                  Performance with Exploratory Programming},
+  school =	 {Computer Science Department, Stanford University},
+  year =	 1994
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Hicks2001PhD,
+  author =	 {Michael Hicks},
+  title =	 {Dynamic Software Updating},
+  school =	 {Computer and Information Science Department, the
+                  University of Pennsylvania},
+  year =	 2001,
+  month =	 aug
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Burger1997PhD,
+  author =	 {Robert G. Burger},
+  title =	 {Efficient Compilation and Profile-Driven Dynamic
+                  Recompilation in Scheme},
+  school =	 {Indiana University Computer Science Department},
+  year =	 1997,
+  month =	 mar
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Burger1998Infrastructure,
+  author =	 {Robert G. Burger and R. Kent Dybvig},
+  title =	 {An infrastructure for profile-driven dynamic
+                  recompilation},
+  booktitle =	 {IEEE Computer Society 1998 International Conference
+                  on Computer Languages},
+  year =	 1998,
+  month =	 may
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Tuna1994Continuations,
+  author =	 {M. Esen Tuna and Steven D. Johnson and Robert
+                  G. Burger},
+  title =	 {Continuations in Hardware-Software Codesign},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the International Conference on
+                  Computer Design},
+  pages =	 {264--269},
+  year =	 1994,
+  month =	 oct,
+  organization = {IEEE}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Leone1997Dynamo,
+  author =	 {Mark Leone and R. Kent Dybvig},
+  title =	 {Dynamo: A Staged Compiler Architecture for Dynamic
+                  Program Optimization},
+  institution =	 {Indiana University Computer Science Department},
+  year =	 1997,
+  number =	 490,
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Leone1997PhD,
+  author =	 {Mark Leone},
+  title =	 {A Principled and Practical Approach to Run-Time Code
+                  Generation},
+  school =	 {School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
+                  University},
+  year =	 1997
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Leone1994Lightweight,
+  author =	 {Mark Leone and Peter Lee},
+  title =	 {Lightweight Run-Time Code Generation},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Partial
+                  Evaluation and Semantics-Based Program Manipulation},
+  pages =	 {97-106},
+  year =	 1994,
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@TechReport{Ebcioglu1996DAISY,
+  author =	 {Kemal Ebcioglu and Erik R. Altman},
+  title =	 {{DAISY: Dynamic Compilation for 100\% Architectural
+                  Compatibility}},
+  institution =	 {IBM},
+  year =	 1996,
+  number =	 8502
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Bierman2003FormalizingUpdate,
+  author =	 {Gavin Bierman and Michael Hicks and Peter Sewell and
+                  Gareth Stoyle},
+  title =	 {Formalizing dynamic software updating (Extended
+                  Abstract)},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of Workshop on Unexpected Software
+                  Evolution (USE'03)},
+  year =	 2003,
+  month =	 apr
+}
+
+@Unpublished{Appel1994HotSliding,
+  author =       {Andrew W. Appel},
+  title =        {{Hot-Sliding in ML}},
+  note =         {Available online from
+                  \url{http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~appel/papers}},
+  month =        dec,
+  year =         1994
+}
+
+@article{Clements2004TailRecursiveMachine,
+  author =	 {John Clements and Matthias Felleisen},
+  title =	 {A tail-recursive machine with stack inspection},
+  journal =	 {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
+  volume =	 26,
+  number =	 6,
+  year =	 2004,
+  issn =	 {0164-0925},
+  pages =	 {1029--1052},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1034774.1034778},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@article{ Ashley1998PracticalFlowAnalysis,
+  author =	 "J. Michael Ashley and R. Kent Dybvig",
+  title =	 "A Practical and Flexible Flow Analysis for
+                  Higher-Order Languages",
+  journal =	 "ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and
+                  Systems",
+  volume =	 20,
+  number =	 4,
+  month =	 "July",
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  pages =	 "845--868",
+  year =	 1998,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/ashley96practical.html"
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Ashley1996PhD,
+  author =	 {J. Michael Ashley},
+  title =	 {A Practical and Flexible Flow Analysis for
+                  Higher-Order Languages},
+  school =	 {Indiana University},
+  year =	 1996
+}
+
+@article{Pu1988SynthesisKernel,
+  author =	 {Calton Pu and Henry Massalin and John Ioannidis},
+  title =	 {The {S}ynthesis Kernel},
+  journal =	 {Computing Systems},
+  year =	 1988,
+  volume =	 1,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {11--32},
+  month =	 {Winter},
+  url =		 {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/22153.html},
+  url =		 {http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/22153.html}
+}
+
+@phdthesis{Massalin1992synthesis,
+  author =	 {H. Massalin},
+  title =	 {Synthesis: {An} Efficient Implementation of
+                  Fundamental Operating System Services},
+  school =	 {Columbia University},
+  year =	 1992,
+  url =		 {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/massalin92synthesi.html}
+}
+
+@article{Thompson1968RegularExpression,
+  author =	 {Ken Thompson},
+  title =	 {Programming Techniques: Regular expression search
+                  algorithm},
+  journal =	 {Communications of the ACM},
+  volume =	 11,
+  number =	 6,
+  year =	 1968,
+  issn =	 {0001-0782},
+  pages =	 {419--422},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/363347.363387},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@Article{Wickline1998Modal,
+  author =	 {Philip Wickline and Peter Lee and Frank Pfenning and
+                  Rowan Davies},
+  title =	 {Modal types as staging specifications for run-time
+                  code generation},
+  journal =	 {ACM Computing Surveys},
+  year =	 1998,
+  volume =	 30,
+  number =	 {3es},
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Wickline1998RunTimeCodeGen,
+  author =	 {Philip Wickline and Peter Lee and Frank Pfenning},
+  title =	 {Run-time code generation and modal-ML},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Conference on Programming
+                  Language Design and Implementation (PLDI'98)},
+  pages =	 {224-235},
+  year =	 1998,
+  editor =	 {Keith D. Cooper},
+  address =	 {Montreal, Canada},
+  month =	 jun,
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ Sperber1997TwoForThePrice,
+  author =	 "Michael Sperber and Peter Thiemann",
+  title =	 "Two for the Price of One: Composing Partial
+                  Evaluation and Compilation",
+  booktitle =	 "{SIGPLAN} Conference on Programming Language Design
+                  and Implementation",
+  pages =	 "215-225",
+  year =	 1997,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/sperber97two.html"
+}
+
+@Unpublished{Lomov2002DynamicCaml,
+  author =	 {Dmitry Lomov and Anton Moscal},
+  title =	 {{Dynamic Caml -- Run-Time Code Generation
+                  Library for Objective Caml}},
+  note =	 {Available on the World Wide Web at
+                  \url{http://oops.tepkom.ru/dml/},
+                  last visited: 2008-10--7},
+  month =	 may,
+  year =	 2002
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Hentenryck1999opl,
+  author =	 {Pascal Van Hentenryck and Laurent Michel and Laurent
+                  Perron and Jean-Charles R{\'e}gin},
+  title =	 {Constraint Programming in OPL},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the International Conference on
+                  Principles and Practice of Declarative Programming
+                  (PPDP'99)},
+  year =	 1999,
+  month =	 {September 29 - October 1},
+  editor =	 {Gopalan Nadathur },
+  pages =	 {98-116},
+  url =		 {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/hentenryck99constraint.html},
+  url =		 {http://www.cs.brown.edu/people/pvh/ppdp99.ps},
+  series =	 {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+  volume =	 1702
+},
+
+
+@techreport{Michel2000opl++,
+  author =	 {Laurent Michel and Pascal Van Hentenryck},
+  title =	 {OPL++: A Modeling Layer for Constraint Programming
+                  Libraries},
+  abstract =	 {Mathematical modeling and constraint programming
+                  languages have orthogonal strengths in stating
+                  combinatorial optimization problems. Modeling
+                  languages typically feature high-level set and
+                  algebraic notations, while constraint programming
+                  languages provide a rich constraint language and the
+                  ability to specify search procedures. This paper
+                  shows that many of the functionalities typically
+                  found in modeling languages can be integrated
+                  elegantly in constraint programming libraries
+                  without defining a specific language or
+                  preprocessor. In particular, it presents the design
+                  of OPL++, a C++ modeling layer for constraint
+                  programming that combines the salient features of
+                  both approaches. Of particular interest is the
+                  one-to-one correspondence between high-level models
+                  and OPL++ statements and the negligible overhead
+                  induced by the extensions },
+  institution =	 {Brown University, Computer Science Department},
+  year =	 2000,
+  month =	 {December},
+  type =	 {Tech Report},
+  address =	 {http://www.cs.brown.edu/},
+  number =	 {CS-00-07},
+  url =		 {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/michel00opl.html},
+  url =
+                  {ftp://ftp.cs.brown.edu/pub/techreports/00/cs00-07.ps.Z}
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Taha1999PhD,
+  author =	 {Walid Taha},
+  title =	 {Multi-Stage Programming: Its Theory and
+                  Applications},
+  school =	 {Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology},
+  year =	 1999,
+  month =	 nov
+}
+
+@Article{Benton2005EmbeddingInterpreters,
+  author = 	 {Nick Benton},
+  title = 	 {Embedding Interpreters},
+  journal = 	 {Journal of Functional Programming},
+  year = 	 {2005},
+  OPTkey = 	 {},
+  OPTvolume = 	 {},
+  OPTnumber = 	 {},
+  OPTpages = 	 {},
+  OPTmonth = 	 {},
+  note =	 {To appear},
+  OPTannote = 	 {}
+}
+
+@Book{Swierstra1998AdvancedFP,
+  editor =	 {S. Doaitse Swierstra and Pedro R. Henriques and Jos{\'e} N. Oliviera},
+  title = 	 {Advanced Functional Programming},
+  publisher = 	 SV,
+  year = 	 1998,
+  volume =	 1608,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  month =	 sep,
+  note =	 {Third International School, AFP'98}
+}
+
+%  crossref =	 {Swierstra1998AdvancedFP},
+@InCollection{Sheard1998UsingMetaML,
+  author = 	 {Tim Sheard},
+  title = 	 {{Using MetaML: A Staged Programming Language}},
+  booktitle = 	 {Advanced Functional Programming},
+  editor =	 {S. Doaitse Swierstra and Pedro R. Henriques and Jos{\'e} N. Oliviera},
+  pages =	 {207--239},
+  year = 	 1998,
+  volume =	 1608,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  month =	 sep,
+  note =	 {Third International School, AFP'98}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Taha2004Practical,
+  author =	 {Walid Taha},
+  title =	 {Practical Aspects of Multi-stage Programming},
+  booktitle =	 {???},
+  year =	 {???}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Barthe1997MonadicTypeSystems,
+  author =	 {Gilles Barthe and John Hatcliff and Peter Thiemann},
+  title =	 {Monadic Type Systems: Pure Type Systems for Impure
+                  Settings (Preliminary Report)},
+  booktitle =	 {HOOTS'97},
+  year =	 1997,
+  volume =	 10,
+  series =	 {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science},
+  publisher =	 {Elsevier Science}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Moggi1999IdealizedMetaML,
+  author =	 {Eugenio Moggi and Walid Taha and Zine El-Abidine
+                  Benaissa and Tim Sheard},
+  title =	 {{An Idealized MetaML: Simpler, and More Expressive}},
+  booktitle =	 {ESOP},
+  year =	 1999
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Taha1997MSPExpl,
+  author =	 {Walid Taha and Tim Sheard},
+  title =	 {Multi-Stage Programming with Explicit Annotations},
+  booktitle =	 {PEPM},
+  year =	 1991
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Calcagno2000ClosedTypes,
+  author =	 {Cristiano Calcagno and Eugenio Moggi and Walid Taha},
+  title =	 {Closed Types as a Simple Approach to Safe Imperative
+                  Multi-Stage Programming},
+  booktitle =	 {ICALP},
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+
+@Article{Taha:2000:MMS,
+  author =	 "Walid Taha and Tim Sheard",
+  title =	 "{MetaML} and multi-stage programming with explicit
+                  annotations",
+  journal =	 "Theoretical Computer Science",
+  volume =	 248,
+  number =	 "1--2",
+  pages =	 "211--242",
+  day =		 6,
+  month =	 oct,
+  year =	 2000,
+  CODEN =	 "TCSCDI",
+  ISSN =	 "0304-3975",
+}
+
+@Article{Arnold2005SurveyVM,
+  author =	 {Matthew Arnold and Stephen J. Fink and David Grove
+                  and Michael Hind and Peter F. Sweeney},
+  title =	 {A Survey of Adaptive Optimization in Virtual
+                  Machines},
+  journal =	 {Proceedings of the IEEE},
+  year =	 2005,
+  volume =	 93,
+  number =	 2,
+  pages =	 {449--466},
+  month =	 feb
+}
+
+@TechReport{Arnold2004Architecture,
+  author =	 {Matthew Arnold and Stephen Fink and David Grove and
+                  Michael Hind and Peter F. Sweeney},
+  title =	 {Architecture and Policy for Adaptive Optimization in
+                  Virtual Machines},
+  institution =	 {IBM Research},
+  year =	 2004,
+  type =	 {Research Report},
+  number =	 23429,
+  month =	 nov
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Detlefs1999InliningVirtualMethods,
+  author =	 {David Detlefs and Ole Agesen},
+  title =	 {Inlining of Virtual Methods},
+  booktitle =	 {ECOOP '99: Proceedings of the 13th European
+                  Conference on Object-Oriented Programming},
+  year =	 1999,
+  isbn =	 {3-540-66156-5},
+  pages =	 {258--278},
+  publisher =	 SV,
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Detlefs2001LockFree,
+  author =	 {David L. Detlefs and Paul A. Martin and Mark Moir
+                  and Guy L. {Steele Jr}},
+  title =	 {Lock-Free Reference Counting},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of PODC 2001},
+  year =	 2001
+}
+
+@Misc{Achten2004ArrowGECs,
+  author =       {Peter Achten and Marko {van Eekelen} and Rinus
+                  Plasmeijer and Arjen {van Weelden}},
+  title =        {Arrows for Generic Graphical Editor Components},
+  howpublished = {Availble from:
+                  \url{ftp://ftp.cs.kun.nl/pub/Clean/papers/2004/achp2004-ArrowGECs.pdf}},
+  year =         2004
+}
+
+@Article{Wadler1992Comprehending,
+  author =	 {Philip Wadler},
+  title =	 {Comprehending monads},
+  journal =	 {Mathematical Structures in Computer Science, Special
+                  issue of selected papers from 6'th Conference on
+                  Lisp and Functional Programming},
+  year =	 1992,
+  volume =	 2,
+  pages =	 {461--493}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{King1992CombiningMonads,
+  author =	 {David King and Philip Wadler},
+  editor =       {J. Launchbury and P. M. Sansom},
+  title =	 {Combining monads},
+  booktitle =	 {Glasgow Workshop on Functional Programming},
+  year =	 1992,
+  series =	 {Workshops in Computing Series},
+  month =	 jul,
+  address =      {Ayr, Scotland},
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@Misc{Stewart2003hs-plugins,
+  author =	 {Don Stewart},
+  title =	 {{hs-plugins -- Dynamically Loaded Haskell Modules}},
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web: \url{http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~dons/hs-plugins/}},
+  month =	 feb,
+  year =	 2006,
+  note =         {Last visited: 2008-10-07}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Harris2005Composable,
+  author =	 {Tim Harris and Simon Marlow and Simon Peyton Jones
+                  and Maurice Herlihy},
+  title =	 {Composable memory transactions},
+  booktitle =	 {PPoPP 2005},
+  year =	 2005,
+  note =	 {Submitted}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Chernoff1997DigitalFX32,
+  author =	 {Anton Chernoff and Ray Hookway},
+  title =	 {{Digital FX!32 -- Running 32-Bit x86 Applications on
+                  Alpha NT}},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the USENIX Windows NT Workshop},
+  year =	 1997,
+  address =	 {Seattle, Washington},
+  month =	 aug
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Piumarta1998SelectiveInlining,
+  author =	 {Ian Piumarta and Fabio Riccardi},
+  title =	 {Optimizing direct threaded code by selective
+                  inlining},
+  booktitle =	 {PLDI '98: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1998
+                  conference on Programming language design and
+                  implementation},
+  year =	 1998,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-987-4},
+  pages =	 {291--300},
+  location =	 {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/277650.277743},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@Misc{FeeleyBetterAPI,
+  author =	 {Marc Feeley},
+  title =	 {{A Better API for First-Class Continuations}}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Marlet1999Efficient,
+  author =	 {Renaud Marlet and Charles Consel and Philippe
+                  Boinot},
+  title =	 {Efficient incremental run-time specialization for
+                  free},
+  booktitle =	 {PLDI '99: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1999
+                  conference on Programming language design and
+                  implementation},
+  year =	 1999,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-094-5},
+  pages =	 {281--292},
+  location =	 {Atlanta, Georgia, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/301618.301681},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Bruening2003Infrastructure,
+  author =	 {Derek Bruening and Timothy Garnett and Saman
+                  Amarasinghe},
+  title =	 {An infrastructure for adaptive dynamic optimization},
+  booktitle =	 {CGO '03: Proceedings of the International Symposium
+                  on Code Generation and Optimization},
+  year =	 2003,
+  isbn =	 {0-7695-1913-X},
+  pages =	 {265--275},
+  location =	 {San Francisco, California},
+  publisher =	 {IEEE Computer Society},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Felgentreu1986DynamicOpt,
+  author =	 {K.-U. Felgentreu and W.-M. Lippe},
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+  booktitle =	 {CSC '86: Proceedings of the 1986 ACM fourteenth
+                  annual conference on Computer science},
+  year =	 1986,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-177-6},
+  pages =	 {293--299},
+  location =	 {Cincinnati, Ohio, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/324634.325437},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Wallace1995FPEmbedded,
+  author =	 {Malcolm Wallace},
+  title =	 {Functional Programming and Embedded Systems},
+  school =	 {Department of Computer Science, University of York},
+  year =	 1995,
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@TechReport{Taivalsaari1998JavaInJava,
+  author =	 {Antero Taivalsaari},
+  title =	 {{Implementing a Java\texttrademark{} Virtual Machine
+                  in the Java Programming Language}},
+  institution =	 {Sun Microsystems},
+  year =	 1998,
+  number =	 {TR-98-64}
+}
+
+@Article{Agesen1997Pep,
+  author =	 {Ole Agesen},
+  title =	 {{The Design and Implementation of Pep, A
+                  Java\texttrademark{} Just-In-Time Translator}},
+  journal =	 {Theory and Practice of Object Systems},
+  year =	 1997,
+  volume =	 3,
+  number =	 2,
+  pages =	 {127--155}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Shivers2004MultiReturn,
+  author =	 {Olin Shivers and David Fisher},
+  title =	 {Multi-return function call},
+  booktitle =	 {ICFP '04: Proceedings of the ninth ACM SIGPLAN
+                  international conference on Functional programming},
+  year =	 2004,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-905-5},
+  pages =	 {79--89},
+  location =	 {Snow Bird, UT, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1016850.1016864},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Hughes2003PolishParsers,
+  author =	 {R. John M. Hughes and S. Doaitse Swierstra},
+  title =	 {Polish parsers, step by step},
+  booktitle =	 {ICFP '03: Proceedings of the eighth ACM SIGPLAN
+                  international conference on Functional programming},
+  year =	 2003,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-756-7},
+  pages =	 {239--248},
+  location =	 {Uppsala, Sweden},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/944705.944727},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@inproceedings{AdlTabatabai2004Compressing,
+  author =	 {Ali-Reza Adl-Tabatabai and Jay Bharadwaj and Michal
+                  Cierniak and Marsha Eng and Jesse Fang and Brian
+                  T. Lewis and Brian R. Murphy and James M. Stichnoth},
+  title =	 {Improving 64-Bit {Java} {IPF} Performance by Compressing
+                  Heap References},
+  booktitle =	 {CGO '04: Proceedings of the International Symposium
+                  on Code Generation and Optimization},
+  year =	 2004,
+  isbn =	 {0-7695-2102-9},
+  pages =	 100,
+  location =	 {Palo Alto, California},
+  publisher =	 {IEEE Computer Society},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Dehnert2003CodeMorphing,
+  author =	 {James C. Dehnert and Brian K. Grant and John
+                  P. Banning and Richard Johnson and Thomas Kistler
+                  and Alexander Klaiber and Jim Mattson},
+  title =	 {{The Transmeta Code Morphing\texttrademark{}
+                  Software: using speculation, recovery, and adaptive
+                  retranslation to address real-life challenges}},
+  booktitle =	 {CGO '03: Proceedings of the International Symposium
+                  on Code Generation and Optimization},
+  year =	 2003,
+  isbn =	 {0-7695-1913-X},
+  pages =	 {15--24},
+  location =	 {San Francisco, California},
+  publisher =	 {IEEE Computer Society},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Scott2003Retargetable,
+  author =	 {K. Scott and N. Kumar and S. Velusamy and
+                  B. Childers and J. W. Davidson and M. L. Soffa},
+  title =	 {Retargetable and reconfigurable software dynamic
+                  translation},
+  booktitle =	 {CGO '03: Proceedings of the international symposium
+                  on Code generation and optimization},
+  year =	 2003,
+  isbn =	 {0-7695-1913-X},
+  pages =	 {36--47},
+  location =	 {San Francisco, California},
+  publisher =	 {IEEE Computer Society},
+}
+
+
+@inproceedings{Kamin2003Jumbo,
+  author =	 {Sam Kamin and Lars Clausen and Ava Jarvis},
+  title =	 {Jumbo: run-time code generation for Java and its
+                  applications},
+  booktitle =	 {CGO '03: Proceedings of the international symposium
+                  on Code generation and optimization},
+  year =	 2003,
+  isbn =	 {0-7695-1913-X},
+  pages =	 {48--56},
+  location =	 {San Francisco, California},
+  publisher =	 {IEEE Computer Society},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Fink2003AdaptiveRecompilation,
+  author =	 {Stephen J. Fink and Feng Qian},
+  title =	 {Design, implementation and evaluation of adaptive
+                  recompilation with on-stack replacement},
+  booktitle =	 {CGO '03: Proceedings of the international symposium
+                  on Code generation and optimization},
+  year =	 2003,
+  isbn =	 {0-7695-1913-X},
+  pages =	 {241--252},
+  location =	 {San Francisco, California},
+  publisher =	 {IEEE Computer Society},
+}
+
+@TechReport{Bauer1968AlgolWIntro,
+  author =	 {Henry R. Bauer and Sheldon I. Becker and Susan
+                  L. Graham},
+  title =	 {Algol W Notes for Introductory Computer Science
+                  Courses},
+  institution =	 {Computer Science Department Stanford University},
+  year =	 1968,
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@article{Ledgard1970MiniLang,
+  author =	 {Henry F. Ledgard},
+  title =	 {Ten mini-languages in need of formal definition},
+  journal =	 {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  volume =	 5,
+  number =	 {4-5},
+  year =	 1970,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {14--37},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/987438.987440},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@Book{Leitch2001PAME,
+  author =	 {Sian Leitch},
+  title =	 {Programming Algol~68 Made Easy},
+  publisher =	 {Phoenix Engineering},
+  year =	 2001
+}
+
+@article{Carr1959RecursiveCompilers,
+  author =	 {John W. {Carr, III}},
+  title =	 {Recursive subscripting compilers and list-type
+                  memories},
+  journal =	 {Communications of the ACM},
+  volume =	 2,
+  number =	 2,
+  year =	 1959,
+  issn =	 {0001-0782},
+  pages =	 {4--6},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/368280.368281},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@Misc{VitaleCatenation,
+  author =	 {Benjamin Vitale and Tarek S. Abdelrahman},
+  title =	 {Catenation and Specialization for {Tcl} Virtual
+                  Machine Performance}
+}
+
+@article{Samelson1960SequentialFormula,
+  author =	 {K. Samelson and F. L. Bauer},
+  title =	 {Sequential formula translation},
+  journal =	 {Communications of the ACM},
+  volume =	 3,
+  number =	 2,
+  year =	 1960,
+  issn =	 {0001-0782},
+  pages =	 {76--83},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/366959.366968},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@article{Bell1973ThreadedCode,
+  author =	 {James R. Bell},
+  title =	 {Threaded code},
+  journal =	 {Communications of the ACM},
+  volume =	 16,
+  number =	 6,
+  year =	 1973,
+  issn =	 {0001-0782},
+  pages =	 {370--372},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/362248.362270},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@article{Dewar1975IndirectThreadedCode,
+  author =	 {Robert B. K. Dewar},
+  title =	 {Indirect threaded code},
+  journal =	 {Communications of the ACM},
+  volume =	 18,
+  number =	 6,
+  year =	 1975,
+  issn =	 {0001-0782},
+  pages =	 {330--331},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/360825.360849},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@Article{Strachey1965Macrogenerator,
+  author =	 {C. Strachey},
+  title =	 {A general purpose macrogenerator},
+  journal =	 {Computer Journal},
+  year =	 1965,
+  volume =	 8,
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 {225--241}
+}
+
+@Article{Ramsey1999Eliminating,
+  author =	 {Norman Ramsey},
+  title =	 {Eliminating Spurious Error Messages Using
+                  Exceptions, Polymorphism, and Higher-Order
+                  Functions},
+  journal =	 {Computer Journal},
+  year =	 1999,
+  volume =	 42,
+  number =	 5,
+  pages =	 {360--372}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Widera2001CompleteType,
+  author =	 {Manfred Widera},
+  title =	 {A Sketch of Complete Type Inference for Functional
+                  Programming},
+  booktitle =	 {International Workshop on Functional and
+                  (Constraint) Logic Programming (WLFP 2001)},
+  year =	 2001,
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@Article{Feeley1992LambdaPlusEps,
+  author =	 {Marc Feeley and Guy Lapalme},
+  title =	 {Closure Generation Based on Viewing LAMBDA As
+                  EPSILON Plus COMPILE},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Computer Languages},
+  year =	 1992,
+  volume =	 17,
+  number =	 4
+}
+
+@Article{Feeley1987ClosureCodeGen,
+  author =	 {Marc Feeley and Guy Lapalme},
+  title =	 {Using Closures for Code Generation},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Computer Languages},
+  year =	 1987,
+  volume =	 12,
+  number =	 1
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Debray1999LimkTime,
+  author =	 {Saumya Debray and Robert Muth and Scott Watterson},
+  title =	 {Link-time Improvement of Scheme Programs},
+  booktitle =	 {International Conference on Compiler Construction
+                  (CC'99)},
+  year =	 1999,
+  month =	 mar
+}
+
+@Misc{DePristo2000SINTL,
+  author =	 {Mark DePristo},
+  title =	 {SINTL: A Strongly-Typed Generic Intermediate
+                  Language for Scheme},
+  month =	 may,
+  year =	 2000,
+  note =	 {Northwestern University}
+}
+
+@Misc{Bonzini2000GNULightning,
+  author =	 {Paolo Bonzini},
+  title =	 {{GNU Lightning}},
+  howpublished = {Available from: \url{http://www.gnu.org/software/lightning}},
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Franz1994PhD,
+  author =	 {Michael Steffen Oliver Franz},
+  title =	 {Code-Generation On-the-fly: A Key to Portable
+                  Software},
+  school =	 {ETH Z{\"u}rich},
+  year =	 1994
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Kay1993EarlyHistorySmalltalk,
+  author =	 {Alan C. Kay},
+  title =	 {The early history of Smalltalk},
+  booktitle =	 {HOPL-II: The second ACM SIGPLAN conference on
+                  History of programming languages},
+  year =	 1993,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-570-4},
+  pages =	 {69--95},
+  location =	 {Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/154766.155364},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Wirth1993DevelopmentPascal,
+  author =	 {N. Wirth},
+  title =	 {Recollections about the development of Pascal},
+  booktitle =	 {HOPL-II: The second ACM SIGPLAN conference on
+                  History of programming languages},
+  year =	 1993,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-570-4},
+  pages =	 {333--342},
+  location =	 {Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/154766.155378},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Roejemo1995nhcHighlights,
+  author =	 {Niklas R{\"o}jemo},
+  title =	 {Highlights from nhc---space-efficient Haskell
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+  booktitle =	 {FPCA '95: Proceedings of the seventh international
+                  conference on Functional programming languages and
+                  computer architecture},
+  year =	 1995,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-719-7},
+  pages =	 {282--292},
+  location =	 {La Jolla, California, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/224164.224217},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Wadler1981ApplicativeStyle,
+  author =	 {Philip Wadler},
+  title =	 {Applicative style programming, program
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+  booktitle =	 {FPCA '81: Proceedings of the 1981 conference on
+                  Functional programming languages and computer
+                  architecture},
+  year =	 1981,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-060-5},
+  pages =	 {25--32},
+  location =	 {Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Wadler1989TheoremsForFree,
+  author =	 {Philip Wadler},
+  title =	 {Theorems for free!},
+  booktitle =	 {FPCA '89: Proceedings of the fourth international
+                  conference on Functional programming languages and
+                  computer architecture},
+  year =	 1989,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-328-0},
+  pages =	 {347--359},
+  location =	 {Imperial College, London, United Kingdom},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/99370.99404},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Nielson1989TransformationsHOF,
+  author =	 {Hanne Riis Nielson and Flemming Nielson},
+  title =	 {Transformations on higher-order functions},
+  booktitle =	 {FPCA '89: Proceedings of the fourth international
+                  conference on Functional programming languages and
+                  computer architecture},
+  year =	 1989,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-328-0},
+  pages =	 {129--143},
+  location =	 {Imperial College, London, United Kingdom},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/99370.99380},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Diniz1997DynamicFeedback,
+  author =	 {Pedro C. Diniz and Martin C. Rinard},
+  title =	 {Dynamic feedback: an effective technique for
+                  adaptive computing},
+  booktitle =	 {PLDI '97: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1997
+                  conference on Programming language design and
+                  implementation},
+  year =	 1997,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-907-6},
+  pages =	 {71--84},
+  location =	 {Las Vegas, Nevada, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/258915.258923},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Colby2000CertifyingCompiler,
+  author =	 {Christopher Colby and Peter Lee and George C. Necula
+                  and Fred Blau and Mark Plesko and Kenneth Cline},
+  title =	 {A certifying compiler for Java},
+  booktitle =	 {PLDI '00: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2000
+                  conference on Programming language design and
+                  implementation},
+  year =	 2000,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-199-2},
+  pages =	 {95--107},
+  location =	 {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/349299.349315},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Cierniak2000PracticingJUDO,
+  author =	 {Michal Cierniak and Guei-Yuan Lueh and James
+                  M. Stichnoth},
+  title =	 {Practicing JUDO: Java under dynamic optimizations},
+  booktitle =	 {PLDI '00: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2000
+                  conference on Programming language design and
+                  implementation},
+  year =	 2000,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-199-2},
+  pages =	 {13--26},
+  location =	 {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/349299.349306},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Fernandez1995LinkTimeModula,
+  author =	 {Mary F. Fern{\'a}ndez},
+  title =	 {Simple and effective link-time optimization of
+                  Modula-3 programs},
+  booktitle =	 {PLDI '95: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1995
+                  conference on Programming language design and
+                  implementation},
+  year =	 1995,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-697-2},
+  pages =	 {103--115},
+  location =	 {La Jolla, California, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/207110.207121},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Sullivan2003DynamicNativeOpt,
+  author =	 {Gregory T. Sullivan and Derek L. Bruening and Iris
+                  Baron and Timothy Garnett and Saman Amarasinghe},
+  title =	 {Dynamic native optimization of interpreters},
+  booktitle =	 {IVME '03: Proceedings of the 2003 workshop on
+                  Interpreters, Virtual Machines and Emulators},
+  year =	 2003,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-655-2},
+  pages =	 {50--57},
+  location =	 {San Diego, California},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/858570.858576},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{AdlTabatabai1998FastCodeGenJIT,
+  author =	 {Ali-Reza Adl-Tabatabai and Michal Cierniak and
+                  Guei-Yuan Lueh and Vishesh M. Parikh and James
+                  M. Stichnoth},
+  title =	 {Fast, effective code generation in a just-in-time
+                  {Java} compiler},
+  booktitle =	 {PLDI '98: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1998
+                  Conference on Programming Language Design and
+                  Implementation},
+  year =	 1998,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-987-4},
+  pages =	 {280--290},
+  location =	 {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/277650.277740},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Whaley2003Joeq,
+  author =	 {John Whaley},
+  title =	 {Joeq: a virtual machine and compiler infrastructure},
+  booktitle =	 {IVME '03: Proceedings of the 2003 workshop on
+                  Interpreters, Virtual Machines and Emulators},
+  year =	 2003,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-655-2},
+  pages =	 {58--66},
+  location =	 {San Diego, California},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/858570.858577},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Ayers1997AggressiveInlining,
+  author =	 {Andrew Ayers and Richard Schooler and Robert
+                  Gottlieb},
+  title =	 {Aggressive inlining},
+  booktitle =	 {PLDI '97: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1997
+                  conference on Programming language design and
+                  implementation},
+  year =	 1997,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-907-6},
+  pages =	 {134--145},
+  location =	 {Las Vegas, Nevada, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/258915.258928},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Krintz2001AnnotationsReduce,
+  author =	 {Chandra Krintz and Brad Calder},
+  title =	 {Using annotations to reduce dynamic optimization
+                  time},
+  booktitle =	 {PLDI '01: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2001
+                  conference on Programming language design and
+                  implementation},
+  year =	 2001,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-414-2},
+  pages =	 {156--167},
+  location =	 {Snowbird, Utah, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/378795.378831},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+}
+
+@Book{Bauer1976CompilerConstruction,
+  editor =	 {F. L. Bauer and J. Eickel},
+  title =	 {Compiler Construction -- An Advanced Course},
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  year =	 1976,
+  edition =	 {Second},
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  published =	 SV
+}
+
+@Book{Salomon2004DataCompression,
+  author =	 {David Salomon},
+  title =	 {Data Compression: The Complete Reference},
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  year =	 2004,
+  edition =	 {Third}
+}
+
+@Book{Salomon1993AssemblersAndLoaders,
+  author =	 {David Salomon},
+  title =	 {Assemblers and Loaders},
+  publisher =	 {Ellis Horwood Ltd},
+  year =	 1993,
+  series =	 {Ellis Horwood Series in Computers and Their
+                  Applications}
+}
+
+@Unpublished{Pfenning2002LinearLogic,
+  author =	 {Frank Pfenning},
+  title =	 {Linear Logic},
+  note =	 {Course Notes},
+  month =	 jan,
+  year =	 2002
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Bruening2004PhD,
+  author =	 {Derek L. Bruening},
+  title =	 {Efficient, Transparent, and Comprehensive Runtime
+                  Code Manipulation},
+  school =	 {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
+  year =	 2004,
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@Book{Barendregt1985LambdaCalculus,
+  author =	 {H. P. Barendregt},
+  title =	 {The Lambda Calculus},
+  publisher =	 NH,
+  year =	 1985,
+  volume =	 103,
+  series =	 {Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics},
+  edition =	 {Revised}
+}
+
+@Proceedings{Hermenegildo2002SAS,
+  title =	 {Static Analysis},
+  year =	 2002,
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium, SAS
+                  2002},
+  editor =	 {Manuel V. Hermenegildo and Germ{\'a}n Puebla},
+  volume =	 2477,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Ward1989PhD,
+  author =	 {Martin Ward},
+  title =	 {Proving Program Refinements and Transformations},
+  school =	 {St. Annes College Oxford},
+  year =	 1989,
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@Misc{Transitive2005Homepage,
+  author =       {Transitive Limited},
+  title =        {Transitive Home Page},
+  note =         {Available from: \url{http://www.transitive.com}},
+  month =        apr,
+  year =         2005
+}
+
+@TechReport{Allen2005FortressSpec,
+  author =	 {Eric Allen and David Chase and Victor Luchangco and
+                  Jan-Willem Maessen and Sukyoung Ryu and Guy
+                  L. {Steele Jr.} and Sam Tobin-Hochstadt},
+  title =	 {The {Fortress} Language Specification Version 0.618},
+  institution =	 {Sun Microsystems Research Labs},
+  year =	 2005,
+  month =	 apr
+}
+
+@Misc{Dybvig2005MonadicSubcomputations,
+  author =       {R. Kent Dybvig and Simon Peyton-Jones and Amr Sabry},
+  title =        {A Monadic Framework for Subcontinuations},
+  howpublished = {Available from:
+                  \url{http://www.cs.indiana.edu/~sabry/papers/monadicSubcont.ps}},
+  month =        feb,
+  year =         2005
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Pardo2002GenericAccumulations,
+  author =	 {Alberto Pardo},
+  title =	 {Generic Accumulations},
+  booktitle =	 {IFIP WG2.1 Working Conference on Generic
+                  Programming},
+  year =	 2002,
+  address =	 {Dagstuhl, Germany},
+  month =	 jul
+}
+
+@MastersThesis{Feeley1986DeuxApproches,
+  author =	 {Marc Feeley},
+  title =	 {Deux approches {\`a} l'implantation du language
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+  school =	 {Universit{\'e} de Montr{\'e}al},
+  year =	 1986,
+  month =	 may
+}
+
+@Article{Hartel1996Benchmarking,
+  author =	 {Pieter H. Hartel and Marc Feeley and Martin Alt and
+                  Lennart Augustson and Peter Baumann and Marcel
+                  Beemster and Emmanuel Chailloux and Christine
+                  H. Flood and Wolfgang Grieskamp and John H. G. van
+                  Groningen and Kevin Hammond and Bogumil Hausman and
+                  Melody Y. Ivory and Richard E. Jones and Jasper
+                  Kamperman and Peter Lee and Xavier Leroy and Rafael
+                  D. Lins and Sandra Loosemore and Niklas R{\"o}jemo
+                  and Manuel Serrano and Jean-Pierre Talpin and John
+                  Thackray and Stephen Thomas and Pum Walters and
+                  Pierre Weis and Peter Wentworth},
+  title =	 {Benchmarking Implementations of Functional Languages
+                  with ``Pseudoknot'', a Float-Intensive Benchmark},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Functional Programming},
+  year =	 1996,
+  volume =	 6,
+  number =	 4,
+  pages =	 {621--655}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Kohlhase1997DynamicLambdaCalculus,
+  author =	 {Michael Kohlhase and Susanna Kuschert},
+  title =	 {Dynamic Lambda Calculus},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 5th Meeting on Mathematics of
+                  Language - MOL5},
+  year =	 1997,
+  pages =	 {85--92},
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Brand2005PhD,
+  author =	 {Per Brand},
+  title =	 {The Design Philosphy of Distributed Programming
+                  Systems: the Mozart Experience},
+  school =	 {Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm},
+  year =	 2005,
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@Book{Cormen2001IntroToAlgorithms,
+  author =	 {Thomas H. Cormen and Charles E. Leiserson and Ronald
+                  L. Rivest and Clifford Stein},
+  title =	 {Introduction to Algorithms},
+  publisher =	 {MIT Press},
+  year =	 2001,
+  edition =	 {Second}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Vytiniotis2006BoxyTypes,
+  author =	 {Dimitrios Vytiniotis and Stephanie Weirich and Simon
+                  Peyton Jones},
+  title =	 {Boxy types: inference for higher-rank types and
+                  impredicativity},
+  booktitle =	 {ICFP '06: Proceedings of the eleventh ACM SIGPLAN
+                  international conference on Functional programming},
+  year =	 2006,
+  isbn =	 {1-59593-309-3},
+  pages =	 {251--262},
+  location =	 {Portland, Oregon, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1159803.1159838},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Graham1982gprof,
+  author =	 {Susan L. Graham and Peter B. Kessler and Marshall
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+                  symposium on Compiler construction},
+  year =	 1982,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-074-5},
+  pages =	 {120--126},
+  location =	 {Boston, Massachusetts, United States},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Brooks1982OptimizingLISP,
+  author =	 {Rodney A. Brooks and Richard P. Gabriel and Guy
+                  L. Steele, Jr.},
+  title =	 {An optimizing compiler for lexically scoped LISP},
+  booktitle =	 {SIGPLAN '82: Proceedings of the 1982 SIGPLAN
+                  symposium on Compiler construction},
+  year =	 {1982},
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-074-5},
+  pages =	 {261--275},
+  location =	 {Boston, Massachusetts, United States},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Brooks1986DesignOptimizing,
+  author =	 {Rodney A. Brooks and David B. Posner and James
+                  L. McDonald and Jon L. White and Eric Benson and
+                  Richard P. Gabriel},
+  title =	 {Design of an optimizing, dynamically retargetable
+                  compiler for common Lisp},
+  booktitle =	 {LFP '86: Proceedings of the 1986 ACM conference on
+                  LISP and functional programming},
+  year =	 1986,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-200-4},
+  pages =	 {67--85},
+  location =	 {Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/319838.319851},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Whaley2001PartialMethodCompilation,
+  author =	 {John Whaley},
+  title =	 {Partial method compilation using dynamic profile
+                  information},
+  booktitle =	 {OOPSLA '01: Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGPLAN
+                  conference on Object oriented programming, systems,
+                  languages, and applications},
+  year =	 2001,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-335-9},
+  pages =	 {166--179},
+  location =	 {Tampa Bay, FL, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/504282.504295},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Levanoni2001OnTheFlyGC,
+  author =	 {Yossi Levanoni and Erez Petrank},
+  title =	 {An on-the-fly reference counting garbage collector
+                  for Java},
+  booktitle =	 {OOPSLA '01: Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGPLAN
+                  conference on Object oriented programming, systems,
+                  languages, and applications},
+  year =	 2001,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-335-9},
+  pages =	 {367--380},
+  location =	 {Tampa Bay, FL, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/504282.504309},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@MastersThesis{Broberg2005Thesis,
+  author =	 {Niklas Broberg},
+  title =	 {Haskell Server Pages},
+  school =	 {Chalmers University of Technology},
+  year =	 2005
+}
+
+@Article{Dijkstra1972HumbleProgrammer,
+  author =	 {Edsger W. Dijkstra},
+  title =	 {EWD 340: The humble programmer},
+  journal =	 CACM,
+  year =	 1972,
+  volume =	 15,
+  number =	 10,
+  pages =	 {859--866}
+}
+
+@Article{Petrank2004DelayedAllocation,
+  author =	 {Erez Petrank and Elliot K. Kolodner},
+  title =	 {Parallel Copying Garbage Collection using Delayed
+                  Allocation},
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+  year =	 2004,
+  volume =	 14,
+  number =	 2,
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Chakravarty2001Nepal,
+  author =	 {Manuel M. T. Chakravarty and Gabriele Keller and
+                  Roman Lechtchinsky and Wolf Pfannenstiel},
+  title =	 {Nepal -- Nested Data-Parallelism in Haskell.},
+  booktitle =	 {Euro-Par 2001: Parallel Processing, 7th
+                  International Euro-Par Conference,},
+  pages =	 {524--534},
+  year =	 2001,
+  editor =	 {Rizos Sakellariou and John Keane and John R. Gurd
+                  and Len Freeman},
+  volume =	 2150,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Chakravarty2004SSAOptimisation,
+  author =	 {Manuel M. T. Chakravarty and Gabriele Keller and
+                  Patryk Zadarnowski},
+  title =	 {A Functional Perspective on SSA Optimisation
+                  Algorithms},
+  booktitle =	 {2nd International Workshop on Compiler Optimization
+                  Meets Compiler Verification (COCV 2003),},
+  year =	 2004,
+  volume =	 {82:2},
+  series =	 {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science},
+  publisher =	 {Elsevier Science}
+}
+
+@article{Wadler1987CritiqueAbelson,
+  author =	 {P Wadler},
+  title =	 {A critique of Abelson and Sussman or why calculating
+                  is better than scheming},
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+  volume =	 22,
+  number =	 3,
+  year =	 1987,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {83--94},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/24697.24706},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Chakravarty1991LazyNarrowing,
+  author =	 {Manuel M. T. Chakravarty and Hendrik C. R. Lock},
+  title =	 {The Implementation of Lazy Narrowing},
+  booktitle =	 {Programming Language, Implementation, and Logic
+                  Programming, 3rd International Symposium PLILP'91},
+  pages =	 {123--134},
+  year =	 1991,
+  editor =	 {J. Maluszunski and M. Wirsing},
+  volume =	 528,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@Article{Smith1994PrincipalTypeSchemes,
+  author =	 {Geoffrey S. Smith},
+  title =	 {Principal Type Schemes for Functional Programs with
+                  Overloading and Subtyping},
+  journal =	 {Science of Computer Programming},
+  year =	 1994,
+  volume =	 23,
+  number =	 {2--3},
+  pages =	 {197--226},
+  month =	 dec
+}
+
+@Article{Reynolds1970Gedanken,
+  author =	 {John C. Reynolds},
+  title =	 {GEDANKEN--A Simple Typeless Language Based on the
+                  Principle of Completeness and the Reference Concept},
+  journal =	 CACM,
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+
+@Book{Pepper2005ProgrammierenMitJava,
+  author =	 {Peter Pepper},
+  title =	 {Programmieren mit Java},
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  year =	 2005
+}
+
+@article{ Pepper1997HighlevelDerivation,
+  author =	 "Peter Pepper and Douglas R. Smith",
+  title =	 "A High-Level Derivation of Global Search Algorithms
+                  (with Constraint Propagation)",
+  journal =	 "Science of Computer Programming",
+  volume =	 28,
+  number =	 "2-3",
+  pages =	 "247-271",
+  year =	 1997,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/pepper96highlevel.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Cousot1977AbstractInterpretation,
+  author =	 {Patrick Cousot and Radhia Cousot},
+  title =	 {Abstract interpretation: a unified lattice model for
+                  static analysis of programs by construction or
+                  approximation of fixpoints},
+  booktitle =	 {POPL '77: Proceedings of the 4th ACM SIGACT-SIGPLAN
+                  symposium on Principles of programming languages},
+  year =	 1977,
+  pages =	 {238--252},
+  location =	 {Los Angeles, California},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/512950.512973},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Johnsson1985LambdaLifting,
+  author =	 {Thomas Johnsson},
+  title =	 {Lambda lifting: transforming programs to recursive
+                  equations},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the International Conference of
+                  Functional programming languages and computer
+                  architecture},
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  volume =	 201,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  year =	 1985,
+  url =		 {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/johnsson85lambda.html}
+}
+
+@article{ PeytonJones1998Transformationbased,
+  author =	 "Simon L. {Peyton Jones} and Andr{\'e} L. M. Santos",
+  title =	 "A transformation-based optimiser for {Haskell}",
+  journal =	 "Science of Computer Programming",
+  volume =	 32,
+  number =	 "1--3",
+  pages =	 "3--47",
+  year =	 1998,
+  url =
+                  "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/peytonjones98transformationbased.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ PeytonJones1996Compiling,
+  author =	 "Simon L. Peyton Jones",
+  title =	 "Compiling Haskell by Program Transformation: A
+                  Report from the Trenches",
+  booktitle =	 "European Symposium on Programming",
+  pages =	 "18-44",
+  year =	 1996,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/peytonjones96compiling.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Backus1973SemanticsApplicative,
+  author =	 {John Backus},
+  title =	 {Programming language semantics and closed
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+  booktitle =	 {POPL '73: Proceedings of the 1st annual ACM
+                  SIGACT-SIGPLAN symposium on Principles of
+                  programming languages},
+  year =	 1973,
+  pages =	 {71--86},
+  location =	 {Boston, Massachusetts},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/512927.512934},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@phdthesis{Santos1995PhD,
+  author =	 "Santos, Andr\'e",
+  title =	 "{C}ompilation by {T}ransformation in {N}on-{S}trict
+                  {F}unctional {L}anguages",
+  year =	 1995,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/santos95compilation.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Augustsson1993ImplementingOverloading,
+  author =	 {Lennart Augustsson},
+  title =	 {Implementing {Haskell} overloading},
+  booktitle =	 {FPCA '93: Proceedings of the Conference on
+                  Functional Programming Languages and Computer
+                  Architecture},
+  year =	 {1993},
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-595-X},
+  pages =	 {65--73},
+  location =	 {Copenhagen, Denmark},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/165180.165191},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@phdthesis{Hunt1991AbstractInterpretation,
+  author =	 "Sebastian Hunt",
+  title =	 "{A}bstract {I}nterpretation of {F}unctional
+                  {L}anguages: {F}rom {T}heory to {P}ractice",
+  school =       {University of London, Imperial College},
+  month =	 "October",
+  year =	 91,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/hunt91abstract.html"
+}
+
+@TechReport{Pepper2004PowefulParsers,
+  author =	 {Peter Pepper},
+  title =	 {How To Obtain Powerful Parsers That Are Elegant and
+                  Practical},
+  institution =	 {Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin},
+  year =	 2004,
+  type =	 {Research report},
+  number =	 {\mbox{2004-01} in {\em Forschungsberichte Fakult{\"a}t IV
+                  -- Elektrotechnik und Informatik}},
+  month =	 mar
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Bierman2005EssenceDataAccess,
+  author =	 {Gavin Bierman and Erik Meijer and Wolfram Schulte},
+  title =	 {The essence of data access in C$\omega$ -- The power
+                  is in the dot!},
+  booktitle =	 {ECOOP'05},
+  year =	 2005,
+  note =	 {Accepted for publicatio}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Wadler1989HowAdHoc,
+  author =	 {P. Wadler and S. Blott},
+  title =	 {How to make ad-hoc polymorphism less ad-hoc},
+  pages =	 {60--76},
+  booktitle =	 {Conference Record of the 16th Annual {ACM} Symposium
+                  on Principles of Programming Languages},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  month =	 jan,
+  year =	 1989,
+  documenturl =
+                  {ftp://ftp.dcs.gla.ac.uk/pub/glasgow-fp/authors/Philip_Wadler/how-to-make-ad-hoc-poly-less-ad-hoc.dvi},
+  url =		 {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/wadler88how.html}
+}
+
+@article{Cmelik1994Shade,
+  author =	 "Robert Cmelik and David Keppel",
+  title =	 "{S}hade: {A} Fast Instruction-Set Simulator for
+                  Execution Profiling",
+  journal =	 "ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review",
+  volume =	 22,
+  number =	 1,
+  month =	 "May",
+  pages =	 "128--137",
+  year =	 1994,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/cmelik93shade.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Burke1999Jalapeno,
+  author =	 "M. Burke and J. Choi and S. Fink and D. Grove and
+                  M. Hind and V. Sarkar and M. Serrano and V. Sreedhar
+                  and H. Srinivasan and J. Whaley",
+  title =	 "The {Jalape{\~n}o} dynamic optimizing compiler for {Java}",
+  booktitle =	 "Proceedings ACM 1999 Java Grande Conference",
+  pages =	 "129--141",
+  month =	 jun,
+  year =	 1999,
+  organization = ACM,
+  address =	 "San Francisco, CA, United States",
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/burke99jalapentildeo.html",
+  url =		 "citeseer.nj.nec.com/burke99jalapentildeo.html"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Stuckey2002TheoryOverloading,
+  author =	 {P.~J.~Stuckey and M.~Sulzmann },
+  title =	 {A Theory of Overloading},
+  booktitle =	 {Proc. of ICFP'02},
+  pages =	 {167--178},
+  year =	 2002,
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Jones2000FunDep,
+  author =	 {Mark P. Jones},
+  title =	 {Type Classes with Functional Dependencies},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 9th European Symposium on
+                  Programming, ESOP 2000},
+  year =	 2000,
+  volume =	 1782,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  address =	 {Berlin, Germany},
+  month =	 mar,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Jones1998FunctionsJava,
+  author =	 {Mark P. Jones},
+  title =	 {The Functions of Java Bytecode},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the OOPSLA '98 workshop on Formal
+                  Underpinnings of Java},
+  year =	 1998,
+  address =	 {Vancouver, BC, Canada},
+  month =	 oct
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Jones1995FunctionalProgramming,
+  author =	 {Mark P. Jones},
+  title =	 {Functional Programming with Overloading and
+                  Higher-Order Polymorphism},
+  booktitle =	 {First International Spring School on Advanced
+                  Functional Programming Techniques},
+  pages =	 "97-136",
+  year =	 1995,
+  volume =	 925,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  address =	 {B{\aa}stad, Sweden},
+  month =	 may,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@TechReport{Appel1994MakingLambda,
+  author =	 {Andrew W. Appel and Trevor Jim},
+  title =	 {Making Lambda Calculus Smaller, Faster},
+  institution =	 {Princeton University},
+  year =	 1994,
+  number =	 {CS-TR-477-94},
+  month =	 nov
+}
+
+@Misc{Kelsey1997PreScheme,
+  author =       {Richard Kelsey},
+  title =        {Pre-Scheme: A Scheme Dialect for Systems
+                  Programming},
+  howpublished = {Available from: \url{http://mumble.net/~kelsey},
+                  last visisted: 2005-06-06},
+  month =        jun,
+  year =         1997
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Shivers2003CFARetrospect,
+  author =	 {Olin Shivers},
+  title =	 {Higher-order control-flow analysis in retrospect:
+                  Lessons learned, lessons abandoned},
+  booktitle =	 {20 years of the ACM/SIGPLAN Conference on
+                  Programming Language Design and Implementation
+                  (1979--1999): A Selection, 2003},
+  year =	 2003
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ Steele1994BuildingInterpreters,
+  author =	 "Guy L. {Steele, Jr.}",
+  title =	 "Building interpreters by composing monads",
+  booktitle =	 "Conference record of {POPL} '94, 21st {ACM
+                  {SIGPLAN}-{SIGACT}} Symposium on Principles of
+                  Programming Languages: Portland, Oregon, January
+                  17--21, 1994",
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 "New York, NY, USA",
+  editor =	 "{ACM}",
+  isbn =	 "0-89791-636-0",
+  pages =	 "472--492",
+  year =	 1994,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/steele94building.html"
+}
+
+@Article{Morrisett2002STAL,
+  author =	 {Greg Morrisett and Karl Crary and Neal Glew and David
+                  Walker},
+  title =	 {Stack-Based Typed Assembly Language},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Functional Programming},
+  year =	 2002,
+  volume =	 12,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {43--88},
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Glew2000PhD,
+  author =	 {Neal Glew},
+  title =	 {Low-Level Type Systems for Modularity and
+                  Object-Oriented Constructs},
+  school =	 {Cornell University},
+  year =	 2000,
+  address =	 {4130 Upson Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853-7501, USA},
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@inproceedings	{Greiner1996ProvablyImplementation,
+  author =	 "John Greiner and Guy~E. Blelloch",
+  title =	 "A Provably Time-Efficient Parallel Implementation of
+                  Full Speculation",
+  booktitle =	 "Proceedings of the 23rd ACM Symposium on Principles
+                  of Programming Languages",
+  year =	 1996,
+  month =	 jan,
+  pages =	 "309--321"
+}
+
+@inproceedings	{Blelloch1996ProvableNesl,
+  author =	 "Guy~E. Blelloch and John Greiner",
+  title =	 "A Provable Time and Space Efficient Implementation
+                  of NESL",
+  booktitle =	 "ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional
+                  Programming",
+  year =	 1996,
+  month =	 may,
+  pages =	 "213--225"
+}
+
+@Misc{Harper2004TheoryAndPractice,
+  author =       {Robert Harper},
+  title =        {Programming Languages: Theory and Practice},
+  howpublished = {Available on the World Wide Web:
+                  \url{http://www-edlab.cs.umass.edu/cs530/Harper/HarperDec17-2004.pdf},
+                  last visited: 2005-06-07},
+  month =        dec,
+  year =         2004,
+  note =         {Draft}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Brassel2005RuntimeProfiling,
+  author =	 "B. Brassel and M. Hanus and F. Huch and J. Silva and
+                  G. Vidal",
+  title =	 "{Runtime Profiling of Functional Logic Programs}",
+  booktitle =	 "Logic-based Program Synthesis and Transformation
+                  (revised and selected papers from LOPSTR'04)",
+  editor =	 "Sandro Etalle",
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+  pages =	 "182-197",
+  year =	 2005,
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Sansom1995TimeAndSpace,
+  author =	 {Patrick M. Sansom and Simon L. {Peyton Jones}},
+  title =	 {Time and space profiling for non-strict,
+                  higher-order functional languages},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of 22nd ACM Symposium on Principles of
+                  Programming Languages},
+  year =	 1995,
+  address =	 {San Francisco},
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Sansom1993GenerationalGC,
+  author =	 {Patrick M. Sansom and Simon L. {Peyton Jones}},
+  title =	 {Generational garbage collection for Haskell},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of FPCA'93},
+  year =	 1993
+}
+
+@Misc{Michaelson2003FSM-Hume,
+  author =	 {Greg Michaelson and Kevin Hammond and Jocelyn Serot},
+  title =	 {FSM-Hume: Programming Resource-Limited Systems using
+                  Bounded Automata},
+  howpublished = {Available on the World Wide Web: \url{http://www-fp.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/hume/papers/}},
+  month =	 aug,
+  year =	 2003,
+  note =         {Submitted to SAC'04}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Mogensen1992SelfApplicable,
+  author =	 {Torben {\AE}. Mogensen},
+  title =	 {Self-applicable Partial Evaluation for Pure Lambda
+                  Calculus},
+  booktitle =	 {ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Partial Evaluation and
+                  Semantics-based Program Manipulation},
+  year =	 1992
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Asai1997PESideEffects,
+  author =	 {Kenichi Asai and Hidehiko Masuhara and Akinori
+                  Yonezawa},
+  title =	 {Partial Evaluation of Call-by-value Lambda-calculus
+                  with Side-effects},
+  booktitle =	 {ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Partial Evaluation and
+                  Semantics-Based Program Manipulation (PEPM '97)},
+  year =	 1997,
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Amtoft1993Sharing,
+  author =	 {Torben Amtoft},
+  title =	 {Sharing of Computations},
+  school =	 {Computer Science Department, Aarhus University},
+  year =	 1993,
+  address =	 {Ny Munkegade, DK-8000 {\AA}rhus C, Denmark},
+  month =	 aug
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Henglein1995SafePolymorphic,
+  author =	 {Fritz Henglein and Jakob Rehof},
+  title =	 {Safe polymorphic type inference for a dynamically
+                  typed language: translating Scheme to ML},
+  booktitle =	 {FPCA '95: Proceedings of the seventh international
+                  conference on Functional programming languages and
+                  computer architecture},
+  year =	 1995,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-719-7},
+  pages =	 {192--203},
+  location =	 {La Jolla, California, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/224164.224203},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Baars2002TypingDynamicTyping,
+  author =	 {Arthur I. Baars and S. Doaitse Swierstra},
+  title =	 {Typing Dynamic Typing},
+  booktitle =	 {ICFP'02},
+  year =	 2002,
+  address =	 {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA},
+  month =	 oct
+}
+
+@PHDTHESIS{Sands1999PhD,
+  author = {D. Sands},
+  title = {Calculi for Time Analysis of Functional Programs},
+  school = {Department of Computing, Imperial College},
+  year = {1990},
+  address = {University of London},
+  month = {September},
+  abstract = {Techniques for reasoning about extensional properties of
+functional programs are well-understood, but methods for analysing  the
+underlying intensional, or operational properties have been much neglected.
+This thesis presents the  development of several calculi for time analysis
+of functional programs.
+
+We focus on two features, higher-order functions and lazy evaluation, which
+contribute much to the expressive power and semantic elegance of
+functional languages, but serve to make operational properties more
+opaque.
+
+Analysing higher-order functions is problematic because complexity is
+dependent not only on the cost of computing, but also on the cost of {\em
+applying}\ function-valued expressions.  Techniques for statically deriving
+programs which compute time-cost in the presence of arbitrary higher-order
+functions are developed. The key to this process is the introduction of
+syntactic structures called {\em cost-closures}, which enable intensional
+properties to be carried by functions. The approach is formalised by the
+construction of an appropriate cost-model, against which the correctness of
+the derivation is proved. A specific factorisation tactic for reasoning
+about higher-order functions out of context is illustrated.
+
+Reasoning about lazy evaluation (ie call-by-name, or more usually,
+call-by-need) is problematic because the cost of evaluating an expression
+cannot be understood simply from the costs of its sub-expressions.  A
+direct calculus for reasoning about a call-by-name language with lazy lists
+is derived from a simple operational model. In order to extend this
+calculus with a restricted form of equational reasoning, a nonstandard
+notion of operational approximation called {\em cost-simulation} is
+developed, by analogy with {\em (bi)simulation} in CCS.
+
+The problem with calculi of the above form, based directly on an
+operational model, is that they do not yield a {\em compositional}
+description of cost, and cannot model {\em lazy evaluation}
+(graph-reduction) easily. We show how a description of the {\em context} in
+which a function is evaluated can be used to parameterise two types of
+time-equation: {\em sufficient-time} equations and {\em necessary-time}
+equations, which together provide bounds on the exact time-cost of lazy
+evaluation.  This approach is extended to higher-order functions using a
+modification of the cost-closure technique.},
+  ps = {http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~dave/papers/PhDthesis.ps},
+}
+
+@Book{Rabhi1999Algorithms,
+  author =	 {Fethi Rabhi and Guy Lapalme},
+  title =	 {Algorithms -- A Functional Language Approach},
+  publisher =	 AW,
+  year =	 1999
+}
+
+@TechReport{Shivers2004BottomUpBetaSubstitution,
+  author = 	 {Olin Shivers and Mitchell Wand},
+  title = 	 {Bottum-Up $\beta$-Substitution: Uplinks and $\lambda$-DAGs},
+  institution =  {BRICS, Department of Computer Science, University of Aarhus},
+  year = 	 2004,
+  number =	 {RS-04-38},
+  month =	 dec
+}
+
+
+@InProceedings{Wakeling1995ThrowAway,
+  author =	 {D. Wakeling},
+  title =	 {A Throw-Away Compiler for a Lazy Functional
+                  Language},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Fuji International Workshop on
+                  Functional and Logic Programming},
+  pages =	 {287--300},
+  year =	 1995,
+  month =	 jul,
+  organization = {World Scientific}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Pil1996FileIO,
+  author =	 {Marco Pil},
+  title =	 {First Class File I/O},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of IFL'96},
+  year =	 1996,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@Misc{LeoneDeferredCompilation,
+  author =       {Mark Leone and Peter Lee},
+  title =        {Deferred compilation: The automation of run-time
+                  code generation},
+  howpublished = {Available from:
+                  \url{http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~petel/papers/staged/deferred-comp.ps}}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Cridlig1992OptimizingMLCompiler,
+  author =	 {R{\'e}gis Cridlig},
+  title =	 {An optimizing ML to C compiler},
+  booktitle =	 {ACM SIGPLAN '92 Workshop on ML and its applications},
+  year =	 1992
+}
+
+@TechReport{Ducasse1995ProgrammingEnvironments,
+  author =	 {Mirielle Ducass{\'e} and Jacques Noy{\'e}},
+  title =	 {Logic Programming Environments: Dynamic Program
+                  Analysis and Debugging},
+  institution =	 {INRIA},
+  year =	 1995,
+  type =	 {Rapport de recherche},
+  number =	 {N${}^{\rm o}$2618},
+  month =	 jul
+}
+
+@article{Dornic1992PolymorphicTimeSystems,
+  author =	 {Vincent Dornic and Pierre Jouvelot and David
+                  K. Gifford},
+  title =	 {Polymorphic time systems for estimating program
+                  complexity},
+  journal =	 {ACM Lett. Program. Lang. Syst.},
+  volume =	 1,
+  number =	 1,
+  year =	 1992,
+  issn =	 {1057-4514},
+  pages =	 {33--45},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/130616.130620},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Danvy1992CPSTransformation,
+  author =	 {Olivier Danvy and John Hatcliff},
+  title =	 {CPS-transformation after strictness analysis},
+  journal =	 {ACM Lett. Program. Lang. Syst.},
+  volume =	 1,
+  number =	 3,
+  year =	 1992,
+  issn =	 {1057-4514},
+  pages =	 {195--212},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/151640.151641},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Moreau2005ResourceAwareProgramming,
+  author =	 {Luc Moreau and Christian Queinnec},
+  title =	 {Resource aware programming},
+  journal =	 {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
+  volume =	 27,
+  number =	 3,
+  year =	 2005,
+  issn =	 {0164-0925},
+  pages =	 {441--476},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1065887.1065891},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Chitil2005PrettyPrinting,
+  author =	 {Olaf Chitil},
+  title =	 {Pretty printing with lazy dequeues},
+  journal =	 {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
+  volume =	 27,
+  number =	 1,
+  year =	 2005,
+  issn =	 {0164-0925},
+  pages =	 {163--184},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1053468.1053473},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{MacLachlan1992PythonCompiler,
+  author =	 {Robert A. MacLachlan},
+  title =	 {The Python compiler for CMU Common Lisp},
+  booktitle =	 {LFP '92: Proceedings of the 1992 ACM conference on
+                  LISP and functional programming},
+  year =	 1992,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-481-3},
+  pages =	 {235--246},
+  location =	 {San Francisco, California, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/141471.141558},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Frauenstein1996CommunicatingAgents,
+  author =	 {Thomas Frauenstein and Wolfgang Grieskamp and Peter
+                  Pepper and Mario S{\"u}dholt},
+  title =	 {Communicating Functional Agents and their
+                  Application to Graphical User Interfaces},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on
+                  Perspectives of System Informatics},
+  year =	 1996,
+  address =	 {Novosibirsk},
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@MastersThesis{Schroeder1994Striktheit,
+  author =	 {Jacob Schr{\"o}der},
+  title =	 {{Entwurf und Implementierung eines
+                  N{\"a}herungsverfahrens f{\"u}r Striktheitsanalyse}},
+  school =	 {Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin},
+  year =	 1994,
+  type =	 {Studienarbeit},
+  month =	 may
+}
+
+@MastersThesis{Karatschai1998SharingAnalyse,
+  author =	 {Olaf Karatschai},
+  title =	 {Statische Sharing-Analyse zur Optimierung von
+                  Zwischencode einer funktionalen Programmiersprache},
+  school =	 {Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin},
+  year =	 1998,
+  type =	 {Diplomarbeit},
+  month =	 jul
+}
+
+@Article{HallOverloadingEvaluators,
+  author =	 {Cordelia V. Hall},
+  title =	 {Using Overloading to Express Distinctions Between
+                  Evaluators},
+  journal =	 {Information Processing Letters},
+  number =	 48,
+  pages =	 {1--8},
+  year =	 1993,
+  note =	 {To appear}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Stoyle2005MutatisMutandis,
+  author =	 {Gareth Stoyle and Michael Hicks and Gavin Bierman
+                  and Peter Sewell and Iulian Neamtiu},
+  title =	 {Mutatis mutandis: safe and predictable dynamic
+                  software updating},
+  booktitle =	 {POPL '05: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT
+                  Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages},
+  year =	 2005,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-830-X},
+  pages =	 {183--194},
+  location =	 {Long Beach, California, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1040305.1040321},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Hope2005AccurateStepCounting,
+  author =	 {Catherine Hope and Graham Hutton},
+  title =	 {Accurate Step Counting},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 17th International Workshop on
+                  Implementation and Application of Functional
+                  Languages},
+  year =	 2005,
+  address =	 {Dublin, Ireland}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Oliviera2005TypeCase,
+  author =	 {Bruno C. d. S. Oliviera and Jeremy Gibbons},
+  title =	 {{TypeCase}: A design pattern for type-indexed
+                  Functions},
+  booktitle =	 {Haskell Workshop},
+  year =	 2005,
+  note =	 {Submitted for publication}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Hallgren2004OverviewProgramatica,
+  author =	 {Thomas Hallgren and James Hook and Mark P. Jones and
+                  Dick Kieburtz},
+  title =	 {An Overview of the Programatica ToolSet},
+  booktitle =	 {HCSS04},
+  year =	 2004
+}
+
+@Misc{CardelliImplementing,
+  author =       {Luca Cardelli},
+  title =        {Implementing Functional Languages},
+  howpublished = {Available from:
+                  \url{http://research.microsoft.com/Users/luca/Papers/CompilingML.pdf}}
+}
+
+@Book{Turbak2005ConceptsPL,
+  author =	 {Franklyn Turbak and David Gifford and Mark Sheldon},
+  title =	 {Design Concepts in Programming Languages},
+  publisher =	 {Internal},
+  year =	 2005,
+  note =	 {Draft version of 2005-07-01}
+}
+
+@article{Lampson1983Hints,
+  author =	 {Butler W. Lampson},
+  title =	 {Hints for computer system design},
+  journal =	 {SIGOPS Oper. Syst. Rev.},
+  volume =	 17,
+  number =	 5,
+  year =	 1983,
+  issn =	 {0163-5980},
+  pages =	 {33--48},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/773379.806614},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Massalin1987Superoptimizer,
+  author =	 {Henry Massalin},
+  title =	 {Superoptimizer: a look at the smallest program},
+  journal =	 {SIGOPS Oper. Syst. Rev.},
+  volume =	 21,
+  number =	 4,
+  year =	 1987,
+  issn =	 {0163-5980},
+  pages =	 {122--126},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/36204.36194},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Steenkiste1987Tags,
+  author =	 {Peter Steenkiste and John Hennessy},
+  title =	 {Tags and type checking in LISP: hardware and
+                  software approaches},
+  journal =	 {SIGOPS Oper. Syst. Rev.},
+  volume =	 21,
+  number =	 4,
+  year =	 1987,
+  issn =	 {0163-5980},
+  pages =	 {50--59},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/36204.36183},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Dodge2005Initialization,
+  author =	 {Catherine Dodge and Cynthia Irvine and Thuy Nguyen},
+  title =	 {A study of initialization in Linux and OpenBSD},
+  journal =	 {SIGOPS Oper. Syst. Rev.},
+  volume =	 39,
+  number =	 2,
+  year =	 2005,
+  issn =	 {0163-5980},
+  pages =	 {79--93},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1055218.1055226},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@Book{Berkeley1966LISP,
+  editor =	 {Edmund C. Berkeley and Daniel G. Bobrow},
+  title =	 {The Programming Language LISP: Its Operation and
+                  Applications},
+  publisher =	 MIT,
+  year =	 1966
+}
+
+@Book{McCarthy1962LISP15,
+  author =	 {John McCarthy and Paul W. Abrahams and Daniel J
+                  Edwards and Timothy P. Hart and Michael I. Levin},
+  title =	 {LISP 1.5 Programmer's Manual},
+  publisher =	 MIT,
+  year =	 1962
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Meijer2004StaticDynamic,
+  author =	 {Erik Meijer and Peter Drayton},
+  title =	 {Static Typing Where Possible, Dynamic Typing When
+                  Needed: The End of the Cold War Between Programming
+                  Languages},
+  booktitle =	 {Revival of Dynamic Languages '04},
+  year =	 2004,
+  note =	 {Intended for submission}
+}
+
+@article{Ditzel1982CMachineStackCache,
+  author =	 {David R. Ditzel and H. R. McLellan},
+  title =	 {{Register allocation for free: The C machine stack
+                  cache}},
+  journal =	 {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  volume =	 17,
+  number =	 4,
+  year =	 1982,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {48--56},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/960120.801825},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Steenkiste1988LISPonRISC,
+  author =	 {Peter Steenkiste and John Hennessy},
+  title =	 {Lisp on a Reduced-Instruction-Set Processor:
+                  Characterization and Optimization},
+  journal =	 {Computer},
+  volume =	 21,
+  number =	 7,
+  year =	 1988,
+  issn =	 {0018-9162},
+  pages =	 {34--45},
+  doi =		 {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/2.67},
+  publisher =	 {IEEE Computer Society Press},
+  address =	 {Los Alamitos, CA, USA},
+}
+
+@MastersThesis{Alanko2004TypesReflection,
+  author =	 {Lauri E. Alanko},
+  title =	 {Types and Reflection},
+  school =	 {University of Helsinki, Department of Computer
+                  Science},
+  year =	 2004,
+  month =	 nov
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Leone1996DeclarativeApproach,
+  author =	 {Mark Leone and Peter Lee},
+  title =	 {A declarative appoach to run-time code generation},
+  booktitle =	 {Workshop on Compiler Support for System Software
+                  (WCSSS)},
+  year =	 1996
+}
+
+@Article{Hornof1999CertifyingRuntimeCG,
+  author =	 {Luke Hornof and Trevor Jim},
+  title =	 {Certifying Compilation and Run-time Code Generation},
+  journal =	 {Higher-Order and Symbolic Computation},
+  year =	 1999,
+  volume =	 12,
+  number =	 4,
+  pages =	 {337--375},
+  month =	 dec
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Hicks1993StorageReclamation,
+  author =	 {James Hicks},
+  title =	 {Experiences with compiler-directed storage
+                  reclamation},
+  booktitle =	 {FPCA '93: Proceedings of the conference on
+                  Functional programming languages and computer
+                  architecture},
+  year =	 1993,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-595-X},
+  pages =	 {95--105},
+  location =	 {Copenhagen, Denmark},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/165180.165194},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Sekar2003ModelCarrying,
+  author =	 {R. Sekar and V.N. Venkatakrishnan and Samik Basu and
+                  Sandeep Bhatkar and Daniel C. DuVarney},
+  title =	 {Model-carrying code: a practical approach for safe
+                  execution of untrusted applications},
+  booktitle =	 {SOSP '03: Proceedings of the nineteenth ACM
+                  symposium on Operating systems principles},
+  year =	 2003,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-757-5},
+  pages =	 {15--28},
+  location =	 {Bolton Landing, NY, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/945445.945448},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Ghemawat2003GoogleFileSystem,
+  author =	 {Sanjay Ghemawat and Howard Gobioff and Shun-Tak
+                  Leung},
+  title =	 {The Google file system},
+  booktitle =	 {SOSP '03: Proceedings of the nineteenth ACM
+                  symposium on Operating systems principles},
+  year =	 2003,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-757-5},
+  pages =	 {29--43},
+  location =	 {Bolton Landing, NY, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/945445.945450},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Cooper2005ACME,
+  author =	 {Keith D. Cooper and Alexander Grosul and Timothy
+                  J. Harvey and Steven Reeves and Devika Subramanian
+                  and Linda Torczon and Todd Waterman},
+  title =	 {ACME: adaptive compilation made efficient},
+  journal =	 {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  volume =	 40,
+  number =	 7,
+  year =	 2005,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {69--77},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1070891.1065921},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Hertz2005GCwithoutPaging,
+  author =	 {Matthew Hertz and Yi Feng and Emery D. Berger},
+  title =	 {Garbage collection without paging},
+  journal =	 {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  volume =	 40,
+  number =	 6,
+  year =	 2005,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {143--153},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1064978.1065028},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Nierstrasz2005DynamicLang,
+  author =	 {Oscar Nierstrasz and Alexandre Bergel and Marcus
+                  Denker and St{\'e}phane Ducasse and Markus G{\"a}lli
+                  and Roel Wuyts},
+  title =	 {On the Revival of Dynamic Languages},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings Software Composition 2005},
+  year =	 2005,
+  editor =	 {Thomas Gschwind and Uwe A{\ss}mann},
+  volume =	 2005,
+  series =	 {LNCS},
+  note =         {To appear}
+}
+
+@Book{PeytonJones1991Implementing,
+  author =	 {Simon L. {Peyton Jones} and David R. Lester},
+  title =	 {Implementing Functional Languages: a tutorial},
+  publisher =	 {University of Glasgow and University of Manchester},
+  year =	 1991
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Mucha2004LambdaLiftingScheme,
+  author =	 {Barbara Mucha and Marco T. Moraz{\'a}n},
+  title =	 {Lambda-Lifting Scheme Programs},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of Mid-Atlantic Student Workshop on
+                  Programming Languages and Systems},
+  year =	 2004,
+  organization = {Seton Hall University}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Morazan2003TowardsDVMFriendly,
+  author =	 {Marco T. Moraz{\'a}n},
+  title =	 {Towards DVM Friendly First-Class Functions},
+  booktitle =	 {Draft Proceedings of TFP 2003 Fourth symposium on
+                  Trends in Functional Programming},
+  year =	 2003,
+  address =	 {Edinburgh, Scotland},
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@Misc{MLton2006MLtonHomepage,
+  author =       {{MLton Developers}},
+  title =        {{MLton Standard ML Compiler Homepage}},
+  howpublished = {Available from: \url{http://mlton.org}},
+  year =         2006,
+  note =         {Last visited: 2008-10-07}
+}
+
+@Misc{Bigloo2008BiglooHomepage,
+  author =       {{Bigloo Developers}},
+  title =        {{Bigloo Homepage}},
+  howpublished = {Available from:
+                  \url{http://www-sop.inria.fr/mimosa/fp/Bigloo/}},
+  year =         2008,
+  note =         {Last visited: 2008-10-07}
+}
+
+@Misc{Sun2008JDK5Homepage,
+  author =       {{Sun, Inc.}},
+  title =        {{Java SE Downloads - Previous Release - J2SE 5.0}},
+  howpublished = {Available from:
+                  \url{http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index_jdk5.jsp}},
+  year =         2008,
+  note =         {Last visited: 2008-10-07}
+}
+
+@Misc{Opal2004OpalHomepage,
+  author =	 {{Opal Group}},
+  title =	 {{Opal Project Homepage}},
+  howpublished = {Available from: \url{http://uebb.cs.tu-berlin.de/~opal}},
+  year =	 2004,
+  note =         {Last visited: 2008-10-07}
+}
+
+@Misc{GHC2006GHCHomepage,
+  author =	 {{GHC Developers}},
+  title =	 {{Glasgow Haskell Compiler Homepage}},
+  howpublished = {Available from: \url{http://www.haskell.org/ghc}},
+  year =	 2008,
+  note =         {Last visited: 2008-10-07}
+}
+
+@Misc{Hugs2006HugsHomepage,
+  author =	 {{Hugs Developers}},
+  title =	 {{Hugs Homepage}},
+  howpublished = {Available from: \url{http://www.haskell.org/hugs}},
+  year =	 2006,
+  note =         {Last visited: 2006-09-19}
+}
+
+@Misc{GCC2005GCCHomepage,
+  author =	 {{GCC Developers}},
+  title =	 {{GNU Compiler Collection Homepage}},
+  howpublished = {Available from: \url{http://gcc.gnu.org}},
+  year =	 2008,
+  note =         {Last visited: 2008-10-07}
+}
+
+@Misc{Siskind2005Software,
+  author =       {Jeffrey Mark Siskind},
+  title =        {{Jeffrey Mark Siskind's Software}},
+  howpublished = {Available from:
+                  \url{http://www.ece.purdue.edu/~qobi/software.html}},
+  year =         2005,
+  note =         {Last visited: 2005-08-04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Ganz1999Trampolined,
+  author =	 "Steven E. Ganz and Daniel P. Friedman and Mitchell
+                  Wand",
+  title =	 "Trampolined Style",
+  booktitle =	 "International Conference on Functional Programming",
+  pages =	 "18-27",
+  year =	 1999,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/ganz99trampolined.html"
+}
+
+
+@inproceedings{Garrido2002RefactoringC,
+  author =	 {Alejandra Garrido and Ralph Johnson},
+  title =	 {Challenges of refactoring C programs},
+  booktitle =	 {IWPSE '02: Proceedings of the International Workshop
+                  on Principles of Software Evolution},
+  year =	 2002,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-545-9},
+  pages =	 {6--14},
+  location =	 {Orlando, Florida},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/512035.512039},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@Book{Hyde2003AoAL,
+  author =	 {Randall Hyde},
+  title =	 {The Art of Assembly Language},
+  publisher =	 {No Starch Press},
+  year =	 2003,
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@Book{Aaby2003CompilerConstruction,
+  author =	 {Anthony Aaby},
+  title =	 {Compiler Construction using Flex and Bison},
+  publisher =	 {WWW},
+  year =	 2003
+}
+
+@Book{Graham1993OnLisp,
+  author =	 {Paul Graham},
+  title =	 {On Lisp},
+  publisher =	 PH,
+  year =	 1993
+}
+
+@Book{Finseth1991Craft,
+  author =       {Craig A. Finseth},
+  title =        {The Craft of Text Editing -- Emacs for he Modern
+                  World},
+  publisher =    SV,
+  year =         1991,
+  note =         {Available from: \url{http://www.finseth.com/craft}}
+}
+
+@Book{Hailperin1999ConcreteAbstractions,
+  author =	 {Max Hailperin and Barbara Kaiser and Karl Knight},
+  title =	 {Concrete Abstractions: An Introduction to Computer
+                  Science Using Scheme},
+  publisher =	 {Brooks/Cole Publishing Company},
+  year =	 1999
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Norrish2002RigourIsGood,
+  author =	 {Michael Norrish and Peter Sewell and Keith
+                  Wansbrough},
+  title =	 {Rigour is good for you and feasible: reflections on
+                  formal treatments of C and UDP sockets},
+  booktitle =	 {Tenth ACM SIGOPS European Workshop: Can We Really
+                  Depend on an OS?},
+  year =	 2002,
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Norrish1998PhD,
+  author =	 {Michael Norrish},
+  title =	 {C formalised in HOL},
+  school =	 {Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge},
+  year =	 1998
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Umeda2005MultiThreading,
+  author =	 {Masanobu Umeda and Keiichi Katamine and Isao
+                  Nagasawa and Masaaki Hashimoto and Osamu Takata},
+  title =	 {Multi-Threading Inside Prolog for Knowledge-Based
+                  Enterprise Applications},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of 16th International Conference on
+                  Applications of Declarative Programming and
+                  Knowledge Management INAP2005},
+  year =	 2005,
+  address =	 {Waseda University, Fukuoka, Japan},
+  month =	 oct,
+  note =	 {Submitted}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Grabmueller2006ImplementingClosures,
+  author =	 {Martin Grabm{\"u}ller},
+  title =	 {{Implementing Closures using Run-time Code
+                  Generation}},
+  institution =	 {Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin},
+  year =	 2006,
+  type =	 {Research report},
+  number =	 {\mbox{2006-02} in {\em Forschungsberichte Fakult{\"a}t IV
+                  -- Elektrotechnik und Informatik}},
+  month =	 feb,
+  abstract =	 {This report describes an implementation of a purely
+                  functional strict programming language which relies
+                  heavily on run-time code generation. Closures are
+                  not implemented as data structures containing code
+                  pointers and bindings for free variables, but
+                  instead by generating the machine code for a closure
+                  each time it is constructed. The actual values of
+                  free variables are embedded into the machine code
+                  instead of using references to a closure record. The
+                  goal of this experimental implementation is to
+                  examine the possibilities of run-time code
+                  generation -- and just-in-time compilation in
+                  general -- in the context of purely functional
+                  languages. The implementation details are described
+                  and the performance of several example programs is
+                  measured and compared to other functional language
+                  implementations. }
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Grabmueller2006GenericFPDynOpt,
+  author =	 {Martin Grabm{\"u}ller},
+  title =	 {A Generic Model of Functional Programming With
+                  Dynamic Optimization},
+  booktitle =	 {Draft Proceedings of the Seventh Symposium on Trends
+                  in Functional Programming (TFP 2006)},
+  year =	 2006,
+  editor =	 {Henrik Nilsson},
+  month =	 apr,
+  publisher =	 {University of Nottingham},
+  abstract =	 {Modern virtual machines for object-oriented machines
+                  use dynamic (run-time) compilation in order to
+                  ensure fast execution while maintaining security and
+                  portability of program code. Several virtual machine
+                  implementations using this compilation model have
+                  been implemented and are successfully used in
+                  practice, but to date no formal model of program
+                  execution and dynamic compilation has been
+                  published. This paper presents a formal framework
+                  for describing dynamically optimizing virtual
+                  machines in the context of purely functional
+                  programming languages. }
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Grabmueller2007ModelFPDynCompOpt,
+  author =       {Martin Grabm{\"u}ller},
+  title =        {A Model of Functional Programming With Dynamic
+                  Compilation and Optimization},
+  booktitle =    {Trends in Functional Programming},
+  year =         2007,
+  editor =       {Henrik Nilsson},
+  volume =       7,
+  month =        apr,
+  publisher =    {Intellect},
+  abstract =     {Modern virtual machines for object-oriented
+                  languages use dynamic (run-time) compilation in
+                  order to ensure fast execution while maintaining
+                  security and portability of program code. Several
+                  virtual machine implementations using this
+                  compilation model have been implemented and are
+                  successfully used in practice, but have rarely been
+                  used in the implementation of functional
+                  languages. This paper presents a framework for
+                  describing dynamically optimizing virtual machines
+                  in the context of purely functional programming
+                  languages.}
+}
+
+@article{Wegman1986POPLRefree,
+  author =	 {M. N. Wegman},
+  title =	 {What it's like to be a POPL referee; or how to write
+                  an extended abstract so that it is more likely to be
+                  accepted},
+  journal =	 {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  volume =	 21,
+  number =	 5,
+  year =	 1986,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {91--95},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/14947.14955},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Levin1983SOSPSubmissions,
+  author =	 {Roy Levin and David D. Redell},
+  title =	 {An Evaluation of the Ninth SOSP Submissions or How
+                  (and How Not) to Write a Good Systems Paper},
+  journal =	 {Operating Systems Review},
+  volume =	 17,
+  number =	 3,
+  year =	 1983,
+  pages =	 {35--40},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@Misc{Pike2005Sawzall,
+  author =       {Rob Pike and Sean Dorward and Robert Griesemer and
+                  Sean Quinlan},
+  title =        {Interpreting the Data: Parallel Analysis with
+                  Sawzall},
+  howpublished = {Available from:
+                  \url{http://labs.google.com/papers/sawzall.html}},
+  month =        aug,
+  year =         2005,
+  note =         {Draft submitted to {\em Scientific Programming
+                  Journal} Special Issue on Grids and Worldwide
+                  Computing Programming Models and Infrastructure}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Haahr1993EsHOShell,
+  author =	 "Paul Haahr and Byron Rakitzis",
+  title =	 "Es: A shell with higher-order functions",
+  booktitle =	 "{USENIX} Winter",
+  pages =	 "51-60",
+  year =	 1993,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/haahr93es.html"
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Dean1994InliningTrials,
+  author =	 "Jeffrey Dean and Craig Chambers",
+  title =	 "Towards Better Inlining Decisions Using Inlining
+                  Trials",
+  booktitle =	 "Conference on {LISP} and Functional Programming",
+  pages =	 "273-282",
+  year =	 1994,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/195684.html"
+}
+
+@misc{ Scales2000SwiftJavaCompiler,
+  author =	 "D. Scales and K. Randall and S. Ghemawat and
+                  J. Dean",
+  title =	 "The Swift Java Compiler: Design and Implementation",
+  text =	 "D. J. Scales, K. H. Randall, S. Ghemawat, and
+                  J. Dean. The Swift Java Compiler: Design and
+                  Implementation. Technical Report 2000/2, Compaq
+                  Western Research Laboratory, Apr. 2000.",
+  year =	 2000,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/scales00swift.html"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Consel1993PartialEvaluation,
+  author =	 {Charles Consel and Olivier Danvy},
+  title =	 {Partial Evaluation: Principles and Perspectives},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual ACM
+                  SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of
+                  Programming Languages},
+  year =	 1993,
+  month =	 jan,
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Zhu2005StatefulViews,
+  author =	 {Dengping Zhu and Hongwei Xi},
+  title =	 {Safe Programming with Pointers Through Stateful
+                  Views},
+  booktitle =	 {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages: 7th
+                  International Symposium (PADL 2005)},
+  pages =	 {83--97},
+  year =	 2005,
+  editor =	 {Manuel Hermenegildo and Daniel Cabeza},
+  volume =	 3350,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  address =	 {Long Beach, CA, USA},
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Alimarine2005ImprovedFusion,
+  author =	 {Artem Alimarine and Sjaak Smetsers},
+  title =	 {Improved Fusion for Optimizing Generics},
+  booktitle =	 {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages: 7th
+                  International Symposium (PADL 2005)},
+  pages =	 {203--218},
+  year =	 2005,
+  editor =	 {Manuel Hermenegildo and Daniel Cabeza},
+  volume =	 3350,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  address =	 {Long Beach, CA, USA},
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@article{Findler2004Slidewhow,
+  author =	 {Robert Bruce Findler and Matthew Flatt},
+  title =	 {Slideshow: functional presentations},
+  journal =	 {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  volume =	 39,
+  number =	 9,
+  year =	 2004,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {224--235},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1016848.1016880},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Sheard2004LanguagesFuture,
+  author =	 {Tim Sheard},
+  title =	 {Languages of the future},
+  journal =	 {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  volume =	 39,
+  number =	 12,
+  year =	 2004,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {119--132},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1052883.1052897},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Sheard2003PureLanguage,
+  author =	 {Tim Sheard},
+  title =	 {A Pure Language with Default Strict Evaluation Order
+                  and Explicit Laziness},
+  booktitle =	 {Haskell Workshop 03},
+  year =	 2003,
+  note =	 {Submitted}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Jones1999THiH,
+  author =	 {Mark P. Jones},
+  title =	 {{Typing Haskell in Haskell}},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 1999 Haskell Workshop},
+  year =	 1999,
+  note =	 {Published in Technical Report UU-CS-1999-28,
+                  Department of Computer Science, University of
+                  Utrecht}
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Briggs1992PhD,
+  author =	 {Preston Briggs},
+  title =	 {Register Allocation via Graph Coloring},
+  school =	 {Rice University},
+  year =	 1992,
+  month =	 apr
+}
+
+@article{Cooper2001OperatorStrength,
+  author =	 {Keith D. Cooper and L. Taylor Simpson and
+                  Christopher A. Vick},
+  title =	 {Operator strength reduction},
+  journal =	 {Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems},
+  volume =	 23,
+  number =	 5,
+  pages =	 {603--625},
+  year =	 2001,
+}
+
+@Article{Leucker2005FPVerification,
+  author =	 {Martin Leucker and Thomas Noll and Perdita Stevens
+                  and Michael Weber},
+  title =	 {Functional programming languages for verification
+                  tools: a comparison of Standard ML and Haskell},
+  journal =	 {International Journal on Software Tools for
+                  Technology Transfer (STTT)},
+  year =	 2005,
+  volume =	 7,
+  number =	 2,
+  pages =	 {184--194},
+  month =	 apr
+}
+
+@article{Chow1988Minimizing,
+  author =	 {F. C. Chow},
+  title =	 {Minimizing register usage penalty at procedure
+                  calls},
+  journal =	 {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  volume =	 23,
+  number =	 7,
+  year =	 1988,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {85--94},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/960116.53999},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Robinson2001Economics,
+  author =	 {Arch D. Robinson},
+  title =	 {The Impact of Economics on Compiler Optimization},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the ACM 2001 Java Grande Conference},
+  year =	 2001,
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Lu1997RegisterPromotion,
+  author =	 {John Lu and Keith D. Cooper},
+  title =	 {Register promotion in C programs},
+  booktitle =	 {PLDI '97: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1997
+                  conference on Programming language design and
+                  implementation},
+  year =	 1997,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-907-6},
+  pages =	 {308--319},
+  location =	 {Las Vegas, Nevada, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/258915.258943},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Hannan2005HOUncurrying,
+  abstract =	 { We present a formal specification of unCurrying for
+                  a higher-order, functional language with ML-style
+                  let-polymorphism. This specification supports the
+                  general unCurrying of functions, even for functions
+                  that are passed as arguments or returned as
+                  values. The specification also supports partial
+                  unCurrying of any consecutive parameters of a
+                  function, rather than only unCurrying all of a
+                  function's parameters. We present the specification
+                  as a deductive system that axiomatizes a judgment
+                  relating a source term with an unCurried form of the
+                  term. We prove that this system relates only typable
+                  terms and that it is correct with respect to an
+                  operational semantics. We define a practical
+                  algorithm, based on algorithm W, that implements
+                  unCurrying and prove this algorithm sound and
+                  complete with respect to the deductive system. This
+                  algorithm generates maximally unCurried forms of
+                  source terms. These results provide a declarative
+                  framework for reasoning about unCurrying and support
+                  a richer form of unCurrying than is currently found
+                  in compilers for functional languages. },
+  author =	 {John Hannan and Patrick Hicks},
+  date-modified ={2005-06-20 13:40:45 -0400},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Higher Order and Symbolic Computation},
+  pdf =
+                  {http://www.cse.psu.edu/~phicks/pubs/papers/HOUncurryingJournal.pdf},
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 {179--216},
+  title =	 {Higher-Order Uncurrying},
+  volume =	 13,
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Hannan1998ArityRaising,
+  abstract =	 {Arity raising, also known as variable splitting or
+                  flattening, is the program optimization which
+                  transforms a function of one argument into a
+                  function of several arguments by decomposing the
+                  structure of the original one argument into
+                  individual components in that structure. This
+                  optimization eliminates the need for the structuring
+                  of the components and also allows more arguments to
+                  be passed in registers during a function call. We
+                  present a formal specification of arity raising for
+                  a higher-order functional language. This
+                  specification supports the general arity raising of
+                  functions, even for functions which are passed as
+                  arguments or returned as values. We define a
+                  practical algorithm, based on algorithm W, which
+                  implements arity raising, and we prove this
+                  algorithm sound with respect to the deductive
+                  system. These results provide a declarative
+                  framework for reasoning about arity raising and
+                  support a richer form of the transformation than is
+                  currently found in compilers for functional
+                  languages.},
+  address =	 {Baltimore, MD},
+  author =	 {John Hannan and Patrick Hicks},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of 3rd ACM SIGPLAN International
+                  Conference on Functional Programming},
+  date-modified ={2005-06-20 13:40:45 -0400},
+  pdf =
+                  {http://www.cse.psu.edu/~phicks/pubs/papers/HOArityRaising.pdf},
+  month =	 SEP,
+  pages =	 {27--38},
+  title =	 {Higher-Order Arity Raising},
+  year =	 1998
+}
+
+@TechReport{Danvy2004QuadraticLambdaLiftingTR,
+  author = 	 {Olivier Danvy and Ulrik P. Schultz},
+  title = 	 {Lambda-Lifting in Quadratic Time},
+  institution =  {BRICS, Department of Computer Science, University of Aarhus},
+  year = 	 2004,
+  number =	 {RS-04-12},
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+
+@Article{Danvy2004QuadraticLambdaLifting,
+  author =	 {Olivier Danvy and Ulrik P. Schultz},
+  title =	 {Lambda-Lifting in Quadratic Time},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Functional and Logic Programming},
+  year =	 2004,
+  volume =	 2004,
+  number =	 1,
+  publisher =	 {EAPLS},
+  month =	 jul
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Kobayashi2000TypeBasedUVE,
+  author =	 "Naoki Kobayashi",
+  title =	 "Type-Based Useless Variable Elimination",
+  booktitle =	 "Partial Evaluation and Semantic-Based Program
+                  Manipulation",
+  pages =	 "84-93",
+  year =	 2000,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/kobayashi99typebased.html"
+}
+
+@article{Kobayashi2001TypeBasedUVE,
+  author =	 {Naoki Kobayashi},
+  title =	 {Type-Based Useless-Variable Elimination.},
+  journal =	 {Higher-Order and Symbolic Computation},
+  volume =	 14,
+  number =	 {2-3},
+  year =	 2001,
+  pages =	 {221-260},
+  bibsource =	 {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Fischbach2001TypeSystemsUVE,
+  author =	 {Adam Fischbach and John Hannan},
+  title =	 {Type Systems for Useless-Variable Elimination},
+  booktitle =	 {PADO '01: Proceedings of the Second Symposium on
+                  Programs as Data Objects},
+  year =	 2001,
+  isbn =	 {3-540-42068-1},
+  pages =	 {25--38},
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  address =	 {London, UK},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Hannan1995TypeClosureConversions,
+  author =	 {John Hannan},
+  title =	 {Type Systems for Closure Conversions},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of Workshop on Types for Program
+                  Analysis},
+  pages =	 {48--62},
+  year =	 1995,
+  editor =	 {H. R. Nielson and K. L. Solberg},
+  number =	 {PB-493},
+  series =	 {Daimi Reports}
+}
+
+@phdthesis{Erkoek2002PhD,
+  author =	 "Levent {Erk\"{o}k}",
+  title =	 "Value recursion in monadic computations",
+  year =	 2002,
+  address =	 "Portland, Oregon",
+  school =	 "OGI School of Science and Engineering, OHSU",
+}
+
+@Article{erwig2005VisualTypeInference,
+  author =	 {Martin Erwig},
+  title =	 {Visual Type Inference},
+  journal =	 { Journal of Visual Languages and Computing},
+  year =	 2005,
+  note =	 {To appear}
+}
+
+@Article{Erwig2004Monadification,
+  author =	 {Martin Erwig and Deling Ren},
+  title =	 {Monadification of Functional Programs},
+  journal =	 { Science of Computer Programming},
+  year =	 2004,
+  volume =	 52,
+  number =	 {1--3},
+  pages =	 {101--129}
+}
+
+@techreport{Glesner2005IntroCo,
+  author =	 {Sabine Glesner},
+  type =	 {publikation},
+  title =	 {An Introduction to (Co)Algebras and (Co)Induction
+                  and their Application to the Semantics of
+                  Programming Languages},
+  year =	 2005,
+  month =	 aug,
+  publisher =	 {Fakult{\"a}t f{\"u}r Informatik, Universit{\"a}t
+                  Karlsruhe},
+  number =	 {2005-22},
+  abstract =	 {This report summarizes operational approaches to the
+                  formal semantics of programming languages and shows
+                  that they can be interpreted inductively by least
+                  fixed points as well as coinductively by greatest
+                  fixed points. While the inductive interpretation
+                  gives semantics to all terminating programs, the
+                  coinductive one defines moreover also a semantics
+                  for all non-terminating programs. This is especially
+                  important in areas where programs do not terminate
+                  in general, e.g. data bases, operating systems, or
+                  control software in embedded systems. The semantic
+                  foundations described in this report can be used to
+                  verify that transformations (e.g. in compilers) of
+                  such software systems are correct. In the course of
+                  this report, coalgebras and coinduction are
+                  introduced, starting with a gentle intuitive
+                  motivation and ending with a detailed mathematical
+                  description within the notions of category theory.},
+}
+
+@techreport{Glesner2005OptimierendeCompiler,
+  author =	 {Sabine Glesner},
+  type =	 {publikation},
+  title =	 {Optimierende Compiler: Vertrauen ist gut,
+                  Verifikation ist besser!},
+  year =	 2005,
+  month =	 sep,
+  publisher =	 {Fakult{\"a}t f{\"u}r Informatik, Universit{\"a}t
+                  Karlsruhe},
+  number =	 {2005-28}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Pettyjohn2005GeneralizedStackInspection,
+  author =	 {Greg Pettyjohn and John Clements and Joe Marshall
+                  and Shriram Krishnamurthi and Matthias Felleisen},
+  title =	 {Continuations from Generalized Stack Inspection},
+  booktitle =	 {ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional
+                  Programming},
+  year =	 2005
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Shivers2004AnatomyLoop,
+  author =	 {Olin Shivers},
+  title =	 {The Anatomy of a Loop -- A story of scope and
+                  control},
+  booktitle =	 {International Conference on Functional Programming,
+                  ICFP'05},
+  year =	 2005,
+  month =	 sep,
+  location =	 {Tallinn, Estonia},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Stewart2005DynamicApplications,
+  author =	 {Don Stewart and Manuel M. T. Chakravarty},
+  title =	 {Dynamic Applications From the Ground Up},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Haskell},
+  year =	 2005,
+  month =	 sep,
+  location =	 {Tallinn, Estonia},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@misc{Blech2004SpezifikationKonstanten,
+  author =	 {Jan Olaf Blech},
+  type =	 {publikation},
+  title =	 {Spezifikation und maschinelle Verifikation von
+                  Konstantenfaltung in {\"U}bersetzern},
+  year =	 2003,
+  month =	 may,
+  school =	 {Universit{\"a}t Karlsruhe},
+  institution =	 {Institut f{\"u}r Programmstrukturen und
+                  Datenorganisation}
+}
+
+@misc{Blech2004FormaleSemantikSSA,
+  author =	 {Jan Olaf Blech},
+  type =	 {publikation},
+  title =	 { Eine formale Semantik f{\"u}r SSA-Zwischensprachen
+                  in Isabelle/HOL },
+  year =	 2004,
+  month =	 mar,
+  organization = {Universit{\"a}t Karlsruhe, Fakult{\"a}t f{\"u}r
+                  Informatik}
+}
+
+@MastersThesis{Ohlendorfs2005CookbookXML,
+  author =	 {Manuel Ohlendorfs},
+  title =	 {A Cookbook for the Haskell XML Toolbox with Examples
+                  for Processing RDF Documents},
+  school =	 {FH Wedel},
+  year =	 2005
+}
+
+@MastersThesis{Schmidt2005ValidatingXML,
+  author =	 {Martin Schmidt},
+  title =	 {Design and Implementation of a validating XML parser
+                  in Haskell},
+  school =	 {FH Wedel},
+  year =	 2005
+}
+
+@MastersThesis{Kuseler2005RelaxNG,
+  author =	 {Torben Kuseler},
+  title =	 {Design und Entwicklung eines Relax NG Schema
+                  Validators auf Basis der Haskell XML Toolbox},
+  school =	 {FH Wedel},
+  year =	 2005
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Lambers2004NewGTXL,
+  author =	 {Leen Lambers},
+  title =	 {New Version of GTXL: An Exchange Format for Graph
+                  Transformation Systems},
+  booktitle =	 { Workshop on Graph-Based Tools (GraBaTs'04),
+                  Satellite Event of ICGT'04},
+  year =	 2004
+}
+
+@MastersThesis{Agat1998FLRegister,
+  author =	 {Johan Agat},
+  title =	 {A Typed Functional language for Expressing Register
+                  Utilisation},
+  school =	 {Chalmers University},
+  year =	 1998,
+  month =	 oct
+}
+
+@Article{Morrisett1999SystemFtoTAL,
+  author =	 {Greg Morrisett and David Walker and Karl Crary and
+                  Neal Glew},
+  title =	 {From {System} {F} to Typed Assembly Language},
+  journal =	 {ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and
+                  Systems},
+  year =	 1999,
+  volume =	 21,
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 {528--569},
+  month =	 may
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Morrisett1998SystemFtoTAL,
+  author =	 {Greg Morrisett and David Walker and Karl Crary and
+                  Neal Glew},
+  title =	 {From {System} {F} to Typed Assembly Language},
+  booktitle =	 {Twenty-Fifth ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium on
+                  Principles of Programming Languages},
+  pages =	 {85--97},
+  year =	 1998,
+  address =	 {San Diego, CA, USA},
+  month =	 jan,
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Morrisett2005L3,
+  author =	 {Greg Morrisett and Amal Ahmed and Matthew Fluet},
+  title =	 {L3: A Linear Language with Locations},
+  booktitle =	 {Seventh International Conference on Typed Lambda
+                  Calculi and Applications},
+  year =	 2005,
+  month =	 apr
+}
+
+@Book{Girard1989ProofsAndTypes,
+  author =	 {Jean-Yves Girard and Paul Taylor and Yves Lafont},
+  title =	 {Proofs and Types},
+  publisher =	 {Cambridge University Press},
+  year =	 1989,
+  number =	 7,
+  series =	 {Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science},
+  edition =	 {reprinted with corrections 1990}
+}
+
+@incollection{ Harper1993ExplicitCPS,
+  author =	 "Robert Harper and Mark Lillibridge",
+  title =	 "Explicit Polymorphism and {CPS} Conversion",
+  booktitle =	 "Conf.\ Record 20th Ann.\ {ACM} {SIGPLAN}-{SIGACT}
+                  Symp.\ on Principles of Programming Languages,
+                  {POPL}'93, Charleston, {SC}, {USA}, ??? Jan.\ 1993",
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 "New York",
+  pages =	 "206--219",
+  year =	 1993,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/harper93explicit.html"
+}
+
+
+@InProceedings{Bernard1998HowGeneric,
+  author =	 {Andrew Bernard and Robert Harper and Peter Lee},
+  title =	 {How generic is a generic back end? Using MLRISC as a
+                  back end for the TIL compiler},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Workshop on Types in Compilation},
+  pages =	 {53--77},
+  year =	 1998,
+  editor =	 {X. Leroy and A. Ohori},
+  volume =	 1473,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  address =	 {Kyoto, Japan},
+  month =	 mar,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Morrisett1995PhD,
+  author =	 {Greg Morrisett},
+  title =	 {Compiling with Types},
+  school =	 {School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
+                  University},
+  year =	 1995,
+  month =	 dec,
+  note =	 {Published as CMU Technical Report CMU-CS-95-226}
+}
+
+@TECHREPORT{UUCS199928,
+  author =	 {H. J. M. Meijer},
+  year =	 1999,
+  title =	 {Proceedings of the 1999 Haskell Workshop},
+  number =	 {UU-CS-1999-28},
+  institution =	 {Institute of Information and Computing Sciences,
+                  Utrecht University},
+  urlps =
+                  {{http://archive.cs.uu.nl/pub/RUU/CS/techreps/CS-1999/1999-28.ps.gz}},
+  urlpdf =
+                  {{http://archive.cs.uu.nl/pub/RUU/CS/techreps/CS-1999/1999-28.pdf}},
+  pubcat =	 {techreport}
+}
+
+@TECHREPORT{UUCS200162,
+  author =	 {Ralf Hinze (editor)},
+  year =	 2001,
+  title =	 {Preliminary proceedings of the 2001 ACM SIGPLAN
+                  Haskell Workshop (HW'2001)},
+  number =	 {UU-CS-2001-62},
+  institution =	 {Institute of Information and Computing Sciences,
+                  Utrecht University},
+  urlpdf =
+                  {{http://archive.cs.uu.nl/pub/RUU/CS/techreps/CS-2001/2001-62.pdf}},
+  pubcat =	 {techreport}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{PeytonJones2001PlayingRules,
+  author =	 {Simon {Peyton Jones} and Andrew Tolmach and Tony
+                  Hoare},
+  title =	 {Playing by the Rules: Rewriting as a practical
+                  optimisation technique in {GHC}},
+  crossref =	 {UUCS200162},
+  booktitle =	 {Preliminary proceedings of the 2001 ACM SIGPLAN
+                  Haskell Workshop (HW'2001)},
+  pages =	 {203-233},
+  year =	 2001,
+  editor =	 {Ralf Hinze}
+}
+
+@incollection{ cardelli91extension,
+    author = "Luca Cardelli and John C. Mitchell and Simone Martini and Andre Scedrov",
+    title = "An Extension of System {F} with Subtyping",
+    booktitle = "Proc.\ of 1st Int.\ Symp.\ on Theor.\ Aspects of Computer Software, {TACS}'91, Sendai, Japan, 24--27 Sept 1991",
+    volume = "526",
+    publisher = SV,
+    address = "Berlin",
+    editor = "Takayasu Ito and Albert R. Meyer",
+    pages = "750--770",
+    year = "1991",
+    url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/cardelli91extension.html" }
+
+@InProceedings{Cardelli1991SystemFSub,
+  author =	 {Luca Cardelli and Simone Martini and John
+                  C. Mitchell and Andre Scedrov},
+  title =	 {An Extension of System {F} with Subtyping},
+  booktitle =	 {Proc.\ of 1st Int.\ Symp.\ on Theor.\ Aspects of
+                  Computer Software, {TACS}'91},
+  pages =	 {750--770},
+  year =	 1991,
+  editor =	 {Takayasu Ito and Albert R. Meyer},
+  volume =	 526,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  address =	 {Sendai, Japan},
+  publisher =	 SV
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+
+@Article{Kennedy1996DrawingTrees,
+  author =	 {Andrew Kennedy},
+  title =	 {Functional Pearls: Drawing Trees},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Functional Programming},
+  year =	 1996,
+  volume =	 6,
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 {527--534},
+  month =	 may
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+
+@Article{Kennedy2004PicklerCombinators,
+  author =	 {Andrew Kennedy},
+  title =	 {Functional Pearls: Pickler Combinators},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Functional Programming},
+  year =	 2004,
+  note =	 {To appear}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Harris2005HaskellSharedMP,
+  author =	 {Tim Harris and Simon Marlow and Simon {Peyton
+                  Jones}},
+  title =	 {Haskell on a shared-memory multiprocessor},
+  booktitle =	 {Haskell Workshop},
+  year =	 2005,
+  address =	 {Tallin},
+  month =	 sep
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+
+@article{Baker1997COMFY,
+  author =	 {Henry G. Baker},
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+  number =	 11,
+  year =	 1997,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {25--30},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/270941.270947},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@Misc{PeytonJones2006PracticalArbRank,
+  author =       {SL {Peyton Jones} and D Vytiniotis and S Weirich and
+                  M Shields},
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+  howpublished = {Available from:
+                  \url{http://research.microsoft.com/Users/simonpj/papers/higher-rank/index.htm}},
+  month =        feb,
+  year =         2006,
+  note =         {To appear in Journal of Functional Programming}
+}
+
+@Misc{Pavlovic2005SpecificationEngineering,
+  author =	 {D. Pavlovic and P. Pepper and D. Smith},
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+  howpublished = {draft},
+  month =	 sep,
+  year =	 2005
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+
+@Misc{Henderson1993StrongModes,
+  author =	 {Fergus Henderson},
+  title =	 {Strong Modes can Change the World!},
+  howpublished = {Honour's Thesis},
+  month =	 nov,
+  year =	 1993
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+
+@INPROCEEDINGS{Leijen2005scopedlabels,
+  author =	 {Leijen, Daan},
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+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 2005 Symposium on Trends in
+                  Functional Programming (TFP'05)},
+  location =	 {{T}allin, {E}stonia},
+  month =	 sep,
+  year =	 2005
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+
+@Misc{Leijen2001DivisionModulus,
+  author =	 {Leijen, Daan},
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+  month =	 dec,
+  year =	 2001,
+  annote =	 {Draft}
+}
+
+@MASTERSTHESIS{Leijen1998mscthesis,
+  author =	 {Daan Leijen},
+  title =	 {Functional Components: {COM} components in
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+  school =	 {Department of Computer Science, University of
+                  {Amsterdam}},
+  month =	 sep,
+  year =	 1998
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+
+@InProceedings{Chakravarty1995MultiSTG,
+  author =	 {Manuel M. T. Chakravarty},
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+  month =	 jul
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+
+@TechReport{Jones1993ExplicitParallel,
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+  year =	 1993,
+  type =	 {Research Report},
+  number =	 {YALEU/DCS/RR-982},
+  month =	 aug
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+
+@PhdThesis{Oortmerssen2000PhD,
+  author =	 {Wouter {van Oortmerssen}},
+  title =	 {Concurrent Tree Space Transformation in the
+                  Aardappel Programming Language},
+  school =	 {University of Southampton},
+  year =	 2000,
+  month =	 jul
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+
+@TechReport{Tullsen1996CompilingHaskell,
+  author =	 {Mark Tullsen},
+  title =	 {Compiling Haskell to Java},
+  institution =	 {Yale University},
+  year =	 1996,
+  type =	 {Research report},
+  number =	 {YALEU/DCS/RR-1204}
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+
+@Article{Glew2004TypeSafeMethodInlining,
+  author =	 {Neal Glew and Jens Palsberg},
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+  year =	 2004,
+  volume =	 52,
+  pages =	 {281--306}
+}
+
+@Article{Palsberg1996Adaptive,
+  author =	 {Jens Palsberg and Boaz Patt-Shamir and Karl
+                  Lieberherr},
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+  journal =	 {Science of Computer Programming},
+  year =	 1996,
+  volume =	 29,
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 {303--326}
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+@InProceedings{Noel1996TemplateBased,
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+  year =	 1998,
+  month =	 may
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+
+@InProceedings{Consel1996ProgramAdaptation,
+  author =	 {C. Consel},
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+  booktitle =	 {ACM Workshop on Strategic Directions in Computing
+                  Research},
+  year =	 1996
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+
+@MastersThesis{Jeltsch2005Diplomarbeit,
+  author =	 {Wolfgang Jeltsch},
+  title =	 {Integration funktionaler und imperativer
+                  Programmierkonzepte},
+  school =	 {Brandenburgischen Technischen Universität Cottbus},
+  year =	 2005,
+  type =	 {Diplomarbeit},
+  month =	 sep
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+
+@InCollection{Hughes1995DesignPrettyPrinting,
+  author =	 {John Hughes},
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+  publisher =	 SV,
+  year =	 1995,
+  editor =	 {Johan Jeuring and Erik Meijer},
+  volume =	 925,
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+
+@InProceedings{Discolo2006LockFree,
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+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on
+                  Functional and Logic Programming (FLOPS 2006)},
+  year =	 2006,
+  month =	 apr,
+  note =	 {Submitted}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Harris2003LightweightTransaction,
+  author =	 {Timothy Harris and Keir Fraser},
+  title =	 {Language Support for Lightweight Transactions},
+  booktitle =	 {ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Object-Oriented
+                  Programming, Systems, and Applications (OOPSLA)},
+  year =	 2003,
+  month =	 oct,
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Fraser2003PracticalLockFreedom,
+  author =	 {Keir Fraser},
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+  school =	 {University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory},
+  year =	 2003,
+  month =	 sep,
+  note =	 {Published as Technical Report No. UCAM-CL-TR-579}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Briggs1994MultiplicationIntegerConstants,
+  author =	 {Preston Briggs and Tim Harvey},
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+  institution =	 {Rice University, Department of Computer Science},
+  year =	 1994,
+  number =	 {TR03-425}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Keppel1991CaseRuntimeCodeGeneration,
+  author =	 {David Keppel and Susan J. Eggers and Robert
+                  R. Henry},
+  title =	 {A Case for Runtime Code Generation},
+  institution =	 {Department of Computer Science, University of
+                  Washington},
+  year =	 1991,
+  number =	 {91-11-04}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Keppel1993Evaluating,
+  author =	 {David Keppel and Susan J. Eggers and Robert
+                  R. Henry},
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+                  Washington},
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+  number =	 {93-11-02}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Muller1996JITvsOfflineCompilers,
+  author =	 {Gilles Muller and B{\'a}rbara Moura and Fabrice
+                  Bellard and Charles Consel},
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+  institution =	 {IRISA},
+  year =	 1996,
+  type =	 {Rapport de recherche},
+  number =	 1063,
+  address =	 {Rennes, France},
+  month =	 dec
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+
+@misc{Yarvin1994QuaC,
+  author =	 "C. Yarvin and A. Sah",
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+                  fast runtime code generation in C. Technical Report
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+  year =	 1994,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/yarvin94quac.html"
+}
+
+@article{hardin-maranget-pagano-report,
+  author =	 "Thérèse Hardin, Luc Maranget and Bruno Pagano",
+  title =	 "Functional Runtimes within the Lambda-Sigma
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+  volume =	 8,
+  number =	 2,
+  month =	 mar,
+  year =	 1998,
+  publisher =	 "Cambridge University Press"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Ennals2003OptimisticEvaluation,
+  author =	 {Robert Ennals and Simon {Peyton Jones}},
+  title =	 {Optimistic evaluation: an adaptive evaluation
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+  booktitle =	 {8th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on
+                  Functional Programming (ICFP 2003)},
+  year =	 2003,
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@Misc{Ennals2000Feris,
+  author =	 {Robert Ennals},
+  title =	 {Feris: A Functional Environment for Retargetable
+                  Interactive Systems},
+  howpublished = {},
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+@Misc{Rieffel2000Quantum,
+  author =       {Eleanor G. Rieffel and Wolfgang Polak},
+  title =        {An Introduction to Quantum Computing for
+                  Non-Physicists},
+  howpublished = {Available from:
+                  \url{http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/quant-ph/9809016}},
+  month =        jan,
+  year =         2000
+}
+
+@Misc{Hope2005Fusion,
+  author =       {Catherine Hope and Graham Hutton},
+  title =        {Fusion in less space},
+  howpublished = {Available from:
+                  \url{http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~cvh/hylos/hylos.pdf}},
+  month =        dec,
+  year =         2005,
+  note =         {Draft paper}
+}
+
+@MastersThesis{Holdermans2005GenericViews,
+  author =	 {Stefan Holdermans},
+  title =	 {Generic views},
+  school =	 {Utrecht University},
+  year =	 2005
+}
+
+
+
+@inproceedings{Baraz2003EL,
+  author =	 {Leonid Baraz and Tevi Devor and Orna Etzion and
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+                  International Symposium on Microarchitecture},
+  year =	 2003,
+  isbn =	 {0-7695-2043-X},
+  pages =	 191,
+  publisher =	 {IEEE Computer Society},
+  address =	 {Washington, DC, USA},
+}
+
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+
+@Book{Smith2005VirtualMachines,
+  author =	 {James E. Smith and Ravi Nair},
+  title =	 {Virtual Machines -- Versatile Platforms for Systems
+                  and Processes},
+  publisher =	 MK,
+  year =	 2005
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Hazelwood2000IfConversion,
+  author =	 {Kim Hazelwood and Thomas Conte},
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+                  and Compilation Techniques},
+  pages =	 {71--80},
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+  month =	 oct
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+
+@PhdThesis{HazelwoodCettei2004PhD,
+  author =	 {Kim {Hazelwood Cettei}},
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+  month =	 may
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+
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+  author =	 {Richard L. Sites},
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+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
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+
+@article{Sites1993BinaryTranslation,
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+  issn =	 {0001-0782},
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+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
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+
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+  number =	 4,
+  pages =	 {395--410},
+  month =	 jul
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+
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+  author =	 {Nick Benton and Andrew Kennedy and Claudio Russo},
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+  booktitle =	 {6th ACM-SIGPLAN International Conference on
+                  Principles and Practice of Declarative Programming
+                  (PPDP)},
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+  address =	 {Verona, Italy},
+  month =	 aug
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+
+@InProceedings{Angelov2005VisualHaskell,
+  author =	 {Krasimir Angelov and Simon Marlow},
+  title =	 {{Visual} {Haskell}: A full-featured {Haskell} development
+                  environment},
+  booktitle =	 {Haskell '05: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGPLAN
+                  workshop on Haskell},
+  year =	 2005,
+  month =	 {September},
+  abstract =	 {We describe the design and implementation of a
+                  full-featured Haskell development environment, based
+                  on Microosft's extensible Visual Studio
+                  environment. Visual Haskell provides a number of
+                  features not found in existing Haskell development
+                  environments: interactive error-checking, displaying
+                  of inferred types in the editor, and other features
+                  based on static properties of the source
+                  code. Visual Haskell also provides full support for
+                  developing and building multi-module Haskell
+                  projects, based on the Cabal architecture. Visual
+                  Haskell supports the full GHC language, and can be
+                  used to develop real Haskell applications (including
+                  the code of the plugin itself). Visual Haskell has
+                  driven developments in other Haskell-related
+                  projects: Cabal, the Concurrent FFI extension, and
+                  an API to allow programmatic access to GHC
+                  itself. Furthermore, development of the Visual
+                  Haskell plugin required industrial-strength foreign
+                  language interoperability; we describe all our
+                  experiences in detail. },
+  url =
+                  {http://www.haskell.org/~simonmar/papers/vshaskell.pdf},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1088348.1088350},
+  isbn =	 {1-59593-071-X},
+  pages =	 {5--16},
+  location =	 {Tallinn, Estonia},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Cheadle2000NonStopHaskell,
+  author =	 {A. M. Cheadle and A. J. Field and S. Marlow and
+                  S. L. Peyton Jones and R. L. While},
+  title =	 {Non-stop Haskell},
+  booktitle =	 {ICFP '00: Proceedings of the fifth ACM SIGPLAN
+                  international conference on Functional programming},
+  year =	 2000,
+  abstract =	 {We describe an efficient technique for incorporating
+                  Baker's incremental garbage collection algorithm
+                  into the Spineless Tagless G-machine on stock
+                  hardware. This algorithm eliminates the stop/go
+                  execution associated with bulk copying collection
+                  algorithms, allowing the system to place an upper
+                  bound on the pauses due to garbage collection. The
+                  technique exploits the fact that objects are always
+                  accessed by jumping to code rather than being
+                  explicitly dereferenced. It works by modifying the
+                  entry code-pointer when an object is in the
+                  transient state of being evacuated but not
+                  scavenged. An attempt to enter it from the mutator
+                  causes the object to "self-scavenge" transparently
+                  before resetting its entry code pointer. We describe
+                  an implementation of the scheme in v4.01 of the
+                  Glasgow Haskell Compiler and report performance
+                  results obtained by executing a range of
+                  applications. These experiments show that the read
+                  barrier can be implemented in dynamic dispatching
+                  systems such as the STG-machine with very short
+                  mutator pause times and with negligible overhead on
+                  execution time. },
+  url =		 {http://www.haskell.org/~simonmar/papers/nonstop.pdf},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/351240.351265},
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-202-6},
+  pages =	 {257--267},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@article{Backus1954SpeedcodingSystem,
+  author =	 {J. W. Backus},
+  title =	 {The IBM 701 Speedcoding System},
+  journal =	 {J. ACM},
+  volume =	 1,
+  number =	 1,
+  year =	 1954,
+  issn =	 {0004-5411},
+  pages =	 {4--6},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/320764.320766},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Backus1957FortranAutomaticCodingSystem,
+  author =	 {J.W. Backus and R.J. Beeber and S. Best and
+                  R. Goldberg and L.M. Haibt and H.L. Herrick and
+                  R.A. Nelson and D. Sayre and P.B. Sheridan and
+                  H.J. Stern and I. Ziller and R.A. Hughes and
+                  R. Nutt},
+  title =	 {{The FORTRAN automatic coding system}},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings Western Joint Computer Conference},
+  pages =	 {188--198},
+  year =	 1957,
+  address =	 {Los Angeles, California},
+  month =	 feb
+}
+
+@article{Gil2005SubtypingTest,
+  author =	 {Joseph (Yossi) Gil and Yoav Zibin},
+  title =	 {Efficient subtyping tests with PQ-encoding},
+  journal =	 {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
+  volume =	 27,
+  number =	 5,
+  year =	 2005,
+  issn =	 {0164-0925},
+  pages =	 {819--856},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1086642.1086643},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Mucci1999PAPI,
+  author =	 {Browne, S. and Deane, C. and Ho, G. and Mucci, P.},
+  title =	 {PAPI: A Portable Interface to Hardware Performance
+                  Counters},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of Department of Defense HPCMP Users
+                  Group Conference},
+  year =	 1999,
+  month =	 {jun}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Olinsky2006StagedAllocation,
+  author =	 {Reuben Olinsky and Christian Lindig and Norman
+                  Ramsey},
+  title =	 {Staged Allocation: A Compositional Technique for
+                  Specifying and Implementing Procedure Calling
+                  Conventions},
+  booktitle =	 {POPL '06: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT
+                  symposium on Principles of programming languages},
+  year =	 2006,
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Menon2005VerifiableSSARepresentation,
+  author =	 {Vijay S. Menon and Neal Glew and Brian R. Murphy and
+                  Andrew McCreight and Tatiana Shpeisman and Ali-Reza
+                  Adl-Tabatabai and Leaf Petersen},
+  title =	 {A verifiable SSA program representation for
+                  aggressive compiler optimization},
+  booktitle =	 {POPL '06: Conference record of the 33rd ACM
+                  SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of
+                  programming languages},
+  year =	 2006,
+  isbn =	 {1-59593-027-2},
+  pages =	 {397--408},
+  location =	 {Charleston, South Carolina, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1111037.1111072},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+@Manual{Intel2005Vanderpool,
+  title =        {Intel Vanderpool Technology for IA-32 Processors
+                  (VT-x) -- Preliminary Specification},
+  author =       {{Intel Corporation}},
+  month =        jan,
+  year =         2005,
+  note =         {Available from:
+                  \url{http://cache-www.intel.com/cd/00/00/19/76/197666_197666.pdf}}
+}
+
+
+@Manual{Intel2006DevelopersManual,
+  title =        {IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual
+                  Volumes 1, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B},
+  author =       {{Intel Corporation}},
+  month =        jan,
+  year =         2006,
+  note =         {Available from: \url{http://www.intel.com/design/Pentium4/documentation.htm}}
+}
+
+@Manual{Intel2006DevelopersManualVolume1,
+  title =        {IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual
+                  Volume 1: Basic Architecture},
+  author =       {{Intel Corporation}},
+  month =        jan,
+  year =         2006,
+  note =         {Available from:
+                  \url{http://www.intel.com/design/Pentium4/documentation.htm}}
+}
+
+@Manual{Intel2006DevelopersManualVolume3B,
+  title =        {IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual
+                  Volume 3B: System Programming Guide, Part 2},
+  author =       {{Intel Corporation}},
+  month =        jan,
+  year =         2006,
+  note =         {Available from: \url{http://www.intel.com/design/Pentium4/documentation.htm}}
+}
+
+@Manual{Intel2005OptimizationManual,
+  title =        {IA-32 Intel Architecture Optimization Reference
+                  Manual},
+  author =       {{Intel Corporation}},
+  month =        jun,
+  year =         2005,
+  note =         {Available from: \url{http://www.intel.com/design/Pentium4/documentation.htm}}
+}
+
+@Book{Bauer1981AlgorithmischeSprache,
+  author =	 {Friedrich L. Bauer and Hans W{\"o}ssner},
+  title =	 {Algorithmische Sprache und Programmentwicklung},
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  year =	 1981
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Rhiger2005FirstClassOpenClosedCode,
+  author =	 "Morten Rhiger",
+  title =	 "First-Class Open and Closed Code Fragments",
+  booktitle =	 "Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium on Trends in
+                  Functional Programming",
+  editor =	 "Marko {van Eekelen}",
+  publisher =	 "Tartu University Press",
+  address =	 "Tallinn, Estonia",
+  month =	 sep,
+  year =	 2005,
+  pages =	 "206--219",
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Marazan2004LambdaDynamic,
+  author =	 {Marco T. Moraz{\'a}n and Barbara Mucha},
+  title =	 {Lambda Lifting MT-Scheme Programs for Dynamic Code
+                  Generation},
+  booktitle =	 {Draft Proceedingsof the 16th International Workshop
+                  on Implementation and Application of Functional
+                  Languages},
+  year =	 2004,
+  note =	 {Appeared as Technical Report 0408 of the Institute
+                  of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics of the
+                  University of Kiel}
+}
+
+@Book{Wirth1998ProjectOberon,
+  author =	 {Niklaus Wirth and J{\"u}rg Gutknecht},
+  title =	 {Project Oberon -- The Design of an Operating System
+                  and Compiler},
+  publisher =	 AW,
+  year =	 1998
+}
+
+@Article{AdlTabatabai2003StarJIT,
+  author =	 {Ali-Reza Adl-Tabatabai and Jay Bharadwaj and
+                  Dong-Yuan Chen and Anwar Ghuloum and Vijay Menon and
+                  Brian Murphy and Mauricio Serrano and Tatiana
+                  Shpeisman},
+  title =	 {The {StarJIT} Compiler: A Dynamic Compiler for Managed
+                  Runtime Environments},
+  journal =	 {Intel Technology Journal},
+  year =	 2003,
+  volume =	 7,
+  number =	 1,
+  month =	 feb
+}
+
+@InProceedings{RudiakGold2006HaskellNotNotML,
+  author =	 {Ben Rudiak-Gould and Alan Mycroft and Simon {Peyton
+                  Jones}},
+  title =	 {Haskell is not not ML},
+  booktitle =	 {European Symposium on Programming 2006 (ESOP'06)},
+  year =	 2006,
+  month =	 mar
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Flanagan2006HybridTypeChecking,
+  author =	 {Cormac Flanagan},
+  title =	 {Hybrid Type Checking},
+  booktitle =	 {POPL '06: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT
+                  symposium on Principles of programming languages},
+  year =	 2006,
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@TechReport{Proutskova2005PileSystem,
+  author =       {Polina Proutskova},
+  title =        {The Pile System: A New Approach To Data And
+                  Computing},
+  institution =  {Pile Systems Inc.},
+  year =         2005,
+  note =         {Available from:
+                  \url{http://pilesys.com/Pile%20Math%20Intro.pdf}}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Traub1989CompilationAsPartitioning,
+  author =	 {Kenneth R. Traub},
+  title =	 {Compilation as partitioning: a new approach to
+                  compiling non-strict functional languages},
+  booktitle =	 {FPCA '89: Proceedings of the fourth international
+                  conference on Functional programming languages and
+                  computer architecture},
+  year =	 1989,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-328-0},
+  pages =	 {75--88},
+  location =	 {Imperial College, London, United Kingdom},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/99370.99376},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Peterson1989UntaggedData,
+  author =	 {John Peterson},
+  title =	 {Untagged data in tagged environments: choosing
+                  optimal representations at compile time},
+  booktitle =	 {FPCA '89: Proceedings of the fourth international
+                  conference on Functional programming languages and
+                  computer architecture},
+  year =	 1989,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-328-0},
+  pages =	 {89--99},
+  location =	 {Imperial College, London, United Kingdom},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/99370.99377},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Courtney2004ModelingUserInterfaces,
+  author =	 {Antony Alexander Courtney},
+  title =	 {Modeling User Interfaces in a Functional Language},
+  school =	 {Yale University},
+  year =	 2004
+}
+
+@article{Turner1979NewImplementationTechnique,
+  author =	 {D. A. Turner},
+  title =	 {A New Implementation Technique for Applicative
+                  Languages.},
+  journal =	 {Softw., Pract. Exper.},
+  volume =	 9,
+  number =	 1,
+  year =	 1979,
+  pages =	 {31-49}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Wallace1999HaskellAndXML,
+  author =	 {Malcolm Wallace and Colin Runciman},
+  title =	 {{Haskell} and {XML}: Generic Combinators or
+                  Type-Based Translation?},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the International Conference on
+                  Functional Programming (ICFP)},
+  year =	 1999,
+  address =	 {Paris},
+  month =	 sep,
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Erwig2000PatternGuards,
+  author =	 {Martin Erwig and Simon {Peyton Jones}},
+  title =	 {Pattern Guards and Transformational Patterns},
+  booktitle =	 {Haskell Workshop},
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+@article{Kernighan1979UnixProgrammingEnvironment,
+  author =	 {Brian W. Kernighan and John R. Mashey},
+  title =	 {The UNIX/TM Programming Environment.},
+  journal =	 {Softw., Pract. Exper.},
+  volume =	 9,
+  number =	 1,
+  year =	 1979,
+  pages =	 {1-15},
+  bibsource =	 {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
+}
+
+@Article{Hayes2003ALucidInterval,
+  author =	 {Brian Hayes},
+  title =	 {A Lucid Interval},
+  journal =	 {American Scientist},
+  year =	 2003,
+  volume =	 91,
+  number =	 6,
+  pages =	 {484-0488}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Hayase2005RevisionControl,
+  author =	 {Yasuhiro Hayase and Makoto Matsushita and Katsuro
+                  Inoue},
+  title =	 {Revision control system using delta script of syntax
+                  tree},
+  booktitle =	 {SCM '05: Proceedings of the 12th international
+                  workshop on Software configuration management},
+  year =	 2005,
+  isbn =	 {1-59593-310-7},
+  pages =	 {133--149},
+  location =	 {Lisbon, Portugal},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1109128.1109138},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Suganuma2006RegionBasedCompilation,
+  author =	 {Toshio Suganuma and Toshiaki Yasue and Toshio
+                  Nakatani},
+  title =	 {A region-based compilation technique for dynamic
+                  compilers},
+  journal =	 {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
+  volume =	 28,
+  number =	 1,
+  year =	 2006,
+  issn =	 {0164-0925},
+  pages =	 {134--174},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1111596.1111600},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Boute2005FunctionalDeclarative,
+  author =	 {Raymond Boute},
+  title =	 {Functional declarative language design and predicate
+                  calculus: a practical approach},
+  journal =	 {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
+  volume =	 27,
+  number =	 5,
+  year =	 2005,
+  issn =	 {0164-0925},
+  pages =	 {988--1047},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1086642.1086647},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Graham1992HigherorderParsing,
+  author =	 "Hutton, Graham",
+  title =	 "Higher-order functions for parsing",
+  journal =	 JFP,
+  volume =	 2,
+  number =	 3,
+  month =	 "July",
+  pages =	 "323--343",
+  year =	 1992,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/hutton93higherorder.html"
+}
+
+@article{PeytonJones1992ImplementingLazy,
+  author =	 "Simon L. Peyton Jones",
+  title =	 "Implementing Lazy Functional Languages on Stock
+                  Hardware: The Spineless Tagless G-Machine",
+  journal =	 JFP,
+  volume =	 2,
+  number =	 2,
+  pages =	 "127--202",
+  year =	 1992,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/peytonjones92implementing.html"
+}
+
+@Article{Augustsson1994UniqueNames,
+  author =	 {Lennart Augustsson and Mikael Rittri and Dan Synek},
+  title =	 {On Generating unique names},
+  journal =	 JFP,
+  year =	 1994,
+  volume =	 4,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {117--123},
+}
+
+@Article{Dakin1973MixedCodeApproach,
+  author =	 {R. J. Dakin and P. C. Poole},
+  title =	 {A mixed code approach},
+  journal =	 CompJ,
+  year =	 1973,
+  volume =	 16,
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 {219--222}
+}
+
+@Article{Dawson1973Combining,
+  author =	 {J. L. Dawson},
+  title =	 {Combining interpretive code with machine code},
+  journal =	 CompJ,
+  year =	 1973,
+  volume =	 16,
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 {216--219}
+}
+
+@Article{Samet1975DetailedAnalysis,
+  author =	 {P. A. Samet},
+  title =	 {Detailed Analysis of a program---an instructive
+                  horror story},
+  journal =	 SPE,
+  year =	 1975,
+  volume =	 5,
+  number =	 2,
+  pages =	 {211--217}
+}
+
+@Article{Brown1976ThrowAwayCompiling,
+  author =	 {P. J. Brown},
+  title =	 {Throw-away Compiling},
+  journal =	 SPE,
+  year =	 1976,
+  volume =	 6,
+  number =	 4,
+  pages =	 {423--434}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Hunt2005OverviewSingularity,
+  author =	 {Galen Hunt and James Larus and Mart{\'i}n Abadi and
+                  Mark Aiken and Paul Barham and Manuel F{\"a}hndrich
+                  and Chris Hawblitzel and Orian Hodson and Steven
+                  Levi and Nick Murphy and Bjarne Steensgaard and
+                  David Tarditi and Ted Wobber and Brian Zill},
+  title =	 {An Overview of the Singularity Project},
+  institution =	 {Microsoft Research},
+  year =	 2005,
+  number =	 {MSR-TR-2005-135}
+}
+
+@Book{Coulouris2001DistributedSystems,
+  author =	 {George Coulouris and Jean Dollimore Tim Kindberg},
+  title =	 {Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design},
+  publisher =	 AW,
+  year =	 2001,
+  edition =	 {third}
+}
+
+@Book{Stevens2005APEU,
+  author =	 {W. Richard Stevens and Stephen A. Rago},
+  title =	 {Advanced Programming in the UNIX\textregistered{} Environment},
+  publisher =	 AW,
+  year =	 2005,
+  edition =	 {Second}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Mitchell2005UnfailingHaskell,
+  author =	 {Neil Mitchell and Colin Runciman},
+  title =	 {Unfailing Haskell: A Static Checker for Pattern
+                  Matching},
+  booktitle =	 {Draft Proceedings of Symposium on Trends in
+                  Functional Programming 2005},
+  year =	 2005
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Hanus2001CIDER,
+  author =	 {Michael Hanus and Johannes Koj},
+  title =	 {An Integrated Development Environment for
+                  Declarative Multi-Paradigm Programming},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Eleventh Workshop on Logic
+                  Programming Environments (WLPE'01)},
+  year =	 2001,
+  editor =	 {A. Kusalik},
+  month =	 dec
+}
+
+@InProceedings{DiosCastro2000GraphicalDevelopmentEnvironment,
+  author =	 {J. de Dios Castro and J.C. Gonz\'alez Moreno},
+  title =	 {A Graphical Development Environment for Functional
+                  Logic Languages},
+  booktitle =	 {Proc. of the Ninth International Workshop on
+                  Functional and Logic Programming ({WFLP})},
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Pena2000CompilerConstruction,
+  author =	 {Ricardo Pe{\~n}a},
+  title =	 {Compiler Construction in a Functional Setting},
+  booktitle =	 {Proc. of the Ninth International Workshop on
+                  Functional and Logic Programming ({WFLP})},
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Hallgren2005House,
+  author =	 {Thomas Hallgren and Mark P. Jones and Rebekah Leslie
+                  and Andrew Tolmach},
+  title =	 {A Principled Approach to Operating System
+                  Construction in Haskell},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the International Conference on
+                  Functional Programming (ICFP)},
+  year =	 2005
+}
+
+@article{ Pike1989ConcurrentWindowSystem,
+  author =	 "Rob Pike",
+  title =	 "A Concurrent Window System",
+  journal =	 "Computing Systems",
+  volume =	 2,
+  number =	 2,
+  pages =	 "133-153",
+  year =	 1989,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/pike89concurrent.html"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Michael2004ScalableMemoryAllocation,
+  author =	 {Maged M. Michael},
+  title =	 {Scalable Lock-Free Dynamic Memory Allocation pdf},
+  booktitle =	 {The 2004 ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming
+                  Language Design and Implementation},
+  pages =	 {35--46},
+  year =	 2004,
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@Book{Hudak2000SOE,
+  author =	 {Paul Hudak},
+  title =	 {The Haskell School of Expression},
+  publisher =	 CUP,
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+@Book{Hofstedt2006FTFP,
+  author =	 {Petra Hofstedt and Peter Pepper},
+  title =	 {Funktionale Programmierung -- Fortgeschrittene
+                  Techniken},
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  year =	 2006,
+}
+
+@article{Partsch1983ProgramTransformationSystems,
+  author =	 {H. Partsch and R. Steinbr{\"u}ggen},
+  title =	 {Program Transformation Systems},
+  journal =	 {ACM Comput. Surv.},
+  volume =	 {15},
+  number =	 {3},
+  year =	 {1983},
+  issn =	 {0360-0300},
+  pages =	 {199--236},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/356914.356917},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{ Baader2001CombiningConstraintSolving,
+  author =	 "Franz Baader and Klaus U. Schulz",
+  title =	 "Combining Constraint Solving",
+  journal =	 "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
+  volume =	 2002,
+  pages =	 "104--??",
+  year =	 2001,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/baader01combining.html"
+}
+
+@article{ Tip1995SurveyProgramSlicing,
+  author =	 "F. Tip",
+  title =	 "A survey of program slicing techniques",
+  journal =	 "Journal of programming languages",
+  volume =	 3,
+  pages =	 "121--189",
+  year =	 1995,
+  url =		 "citeseer.csail.mit.edu/tip95survey.html"
+}
+
+@article{Wand1980ContinuationBasedTransformation,
+  author =	 {Mitchell Wand},
+  title =	 {Continuation-Based Program Transformation
+                  Strategies},
+  journal =	 JACM,
+  volume =	 27,
+  number =	 1,
+  year =	 1980,
+  issn =	 {0004-5411},
+  pages =	 {164--180},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/322169.322183},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Missura1997PhD,
+  author =	 {Stephan Albert Missura},
+  title =	 {Higher-Order Mixfix Syntax for Representing
+                  Mathematical Notation and its Parsing},
+  school =	 {ETH Z{\"u}rich},
+  year =	 1997
+}
+
+@Article{Whaley2005Joeq,
+  author =	 {John Whaley},
+  title =	 {Joeq: A virtual machine and compiler infrastructure},
+  journal =	 {Science of Computer Programming},
+  year =	 2005,
+  volume =	 57,
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 {339--356},
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@Article{Franz2005PortableVM,
+  author =	 {Michael Franz and Deepak Chandra and Andreas Gal and
+                  Vivek Haldar and Christian W. Probst and Ferm{\'i}n
+                  Reig and Ning Wang},
+  title =	 {A portable virtual machine target for proof-carrying
+                  code},
+  journal =	 {Science of Computer Programming},
+  year =	 2005,
+  volume =	 57,
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 {275--294},
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@Article{Latendresse2005HuffmanBytecode,
+  author =	 {Mario Latendresse and Marc Feeley},
+  title =	 {Generation of fast interpreters for Huffman
+                  compressed bytecode},
+  journal =	 {Science of Computer Programming},
+  year =	 2005,
+  volume =	 57,
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 {295-317},
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@Article{Ung2006DynamicBinaryTranslation,
+  author =	 {David Ung and Cristina Cifuentes},
+  title =	 {Dynamic binary translation using run-time feedbacks},
+  journal =	 {Science of Computer Programming},
+  year =	 2006,
+  volume =	 60,
+  number =	 2,
+  pages =	 {189--204},
+  month =	 apr
+}
+
+@Article{Debbabi2006SelectiveDynamic,
+  author =	 {Mourad Debbabi and Abdelouahed Gherbi and Azzam
+                  Mourad and Hamdi Yahyaoui},
+  title =	 {A selective dynamic compiler for embedded Java
+                  virtual machines targeting ARM processors},
+  journal =	 {Science of Computer Programming},
+  year =	 2006,
+  volume =	 59,
+  number =	 {1--2},
+  pages =	 {38--63},
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@TechReport{Demuth1997EchteCompilergenerierung,
+  author =	 {Jochen Demuth and Stephan Weber and S{\"o}nke
+                  Kannapinn and Mario Kr{\"o}plin},
+  title =	 {{Echte Compilergenerierung -- Effiziente
+                  Implementierung einer abgeschlossenen Theorie}},
+  institution =	 {Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin},
+  year =	 1997,
+  type =	 {Research report},
+  number =	 {\mbox{1997-06} in {\em Forschungsberichte des
+                  Fachbereichs Informatik}},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Wu2005ControllingEnergy,
+  author =	 {Qiang Wu and Margaret Martonosi and Douglas W. Clark
+                  and V. J. Reddi and Dan Connors and Youfeng Wu and
+                  Jin Lee and David Brooks},
+  title =	 {A Dynamic Compilation Framework for Controlling
+                  Microprocessor Energy and Performance},
+  booktitle =	 {MICRO 38: Proceedings of the 38th annual IEEE/ACM
+                  International Symposium on Microarchitecture},
+  year =	 2005,
+  isbn =	 {0-7695-2440-0},
+  pages =	 {271--282},
+  doi =		 {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MICRO.2005.7},
+  publisher =	 {IEEE Computer Society},
+  address =	 {Washington, DC, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Unnikrishnan2002EnergyAdaptation,
+  author =	 {P. Unnikrishnan and G. Chen and M. Kandemir and
+                  D. R. Mudgett},
+  title =	 {Dynamic compilation for energy adaptation},
+  booktitle =	 {ICCAD '02: Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE/ACM
+                  International Conference on Computer-aided Design},
+  year =	 2002,
+  isbn =	 {0-7803-7607-2},
+  pages =	 {158--163},
+  location =	 {San Jose, California},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/774572.774595},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Ogel2005EffiicentDynamicAspects,
+  author =	 {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Ogel and Ga{\"e}l Thomas and Bertil
+                  Folliot},
+  title =	 {Supporting efficient dynamic aspects through
+                  reflection and dynamic compilation},
+  booktitle =	 {SAC '05: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM Symposium on
+                  Applied Computing},
+  year =	 2005,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-964-0},
+  pages =	 {1351--1356},
+  location =	 {Santa Fe, New Mexico},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1066677.1066983},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Kotzmann2005EscapeAnalysis,
+  author =	 {Thomas Kotzmann and Hanspeter M{\"o}ssenb{\"o}ck},
+  title =	 {Escape analysis in the context of dynamic
+                  compilation and deoptimization},
+  booktitle =	 {VEE '05: Proceedings of the 1st ACM/USENIX
+                  International Conference on Virtual Execution
+                  Environments},
+  year =	 2005,
+  isbn =	 {1-59593-047-7},
+  pages =	 {111--120},
+  location =	 {Chicago, IL, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1064979.1064996},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Hazelwood2003AdaptiveOnlineInlining,
+  author =	 {Kim Hazelwood and David Grove},
+  title =	 {Adaptive online context-sensitive inlining},
+  booktitle =	 {CGO '03: Proceedings of the international symposium
+                  on Code generation and optimization},
+  year =	 2003,
+  isbn =	 {0-7695-1913-X},
+  pages =	 {253--264},
+  location =	 {San Francisco, California},
+  publisher =	 {IEEE Computer Society},
+  address =	 {Washington, DC, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Ogata1994MultithreadSmalltalk,
+  author =	 {Kazuhiro Ogata and Norihisa Doi},
+  title =	 {Object allocation and dynamic compilation in
+                  {MultithreadSmalltalk}},
+  booktitle =	 {SAC '94: Proceedings of the 1994 ACM Symposium on
+                  Applied Computing},
+  year =	 1994,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-647-6},
+  pages =	 {452--456},
+  location =	 {Phoenix, Arizona, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/326619.326808},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Wimmer2005OptimizedIntervalSplitting,
+  author =	 {Christian Wimmer and Hanspeter M{\"o}ssenb{\"o}ck},
+  title =	 {Optimized interval splitting in a linear scan
+                  register allocator},
+  booktitle =	 {VEE '05: Proceedings of the 1st ACM/USENIX
+                  international conference on Virtual execution
+                  environments},
+  year =	 2005,
+  isbn =	 {1-59593-047-7},
+  pages =	 {132--141},
+  location =	 {Chicago, IL, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1064979.1064998},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Ung2000MachineAdaptableDynamic,
+  author =	 {David Ung and Cristina Cifuentes},
+  title =	 {Machine-adaptable dynamic binary translation},
+  booktitle =	 {DYNAMO '00: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Workshop
+                  on Dynamic and Adaptive Compilation and
+                  Optimization},
+  year =	 2000,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-241-7},
+  pages =	 {41--51},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/351397.351414},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Brifault2004DataDrivenRTCG,
+  author =	 {Karine Brifault and Henri-Pierre Charles},
+  title =	 {Efficient data driven run-time code generation},
+  booktitle =	 {LCR '04: Proceedings of the 7th workshop on Workshop
+                  on languages, compilers, and run-time support for
+                  scalable systems},
+  year =	 2004,
+  pages =	 {1--7},
+  location =	 {Houston, Texas},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1066650.1066653},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Smith2000Overcoming,
+  author =	 {Michael D. Smith},
+  title =	 {Overcoming the challenges to feedback-directed
+                  optimization (Keynote Talk)},
+  booktitle =	 {DYNAMO '00: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN workshop
+                  on Dynamic and adaptive compilation and
+                  optimization},
+  year =	 2000,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-241-7},
+  pages =	 {1--11},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/351397.351408},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Kistler2003ContinuousProgramOptimization,
+  author =	 {Thomas Kistler and Michael Franz},
+  title =	 {Continuous program optimization: A case study},
+  journal =	 {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
+  volume =	 25,
+  number =	 4,
+  year =	 2003,
+  issn =	 {0164-0925},
+  pages =	 {500--548},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/778559.778562},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Grant2004RetrospectiveDyC,
+  author =	 {Brian Grant and Matthai Philipose and Markus Mock
+                  and Craig Chambers and Susan J. Eggers},
+  title =	 {A retrospective on: ``an evaluation of staged
+                  run-time optimizations in DyC''},
+  journal =	 {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  volume =	 39,
+  number =	 4,
+  year =	 2004,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {656--669},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/989393.989458},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Coglio2002SimpleVerification,
+  author =	 {Alessandro Coglio},
+  title =	 {Simple Verification Technique for Complex {Java}
+                  Bytecode Subroutines},
+  booktitle =	 {Proc.\ 4th {ECOOP} Workshop on Formal Techniques for
+                  {Java}-like Programs},
+  year =	 2002,
+  month =	 {June}
+}
+
+@Book{Waite1984CompilerConstruction,
+  author =	 {William M. Waite and Gerhard Goos},
+  title =	 {Compiler Construction},
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  year =	 1984
+}
+
+@Book{Nielson1992SemanticsWithApplications,
+  author =	 {Hanne Riis Nielson and Flemming Nielson},
+  title =	 {Semantics with Applications: A Formal Introduction},
+  publisher =	 Wiley,
+  year =	 1992
+}
+
+@TechReport{Beck2005FIRM,
+  author =	 {Michael Beck and G{\"o}tz Lindenmaier and Boris
+                  Boesler and Rubino Gei{\ss}},
+  title =	 {Firm, an Intermediate Language for Compiler
+                  Research},
+  institution =	 {University of Karlsruhe},
+  year =	 2005,
+  number =	 {2005-8,},
+  month =	 {mar}
+}
+
+@Article{Nielson1987HoareLikeProofSystem,
+  author =	 "H. Riis Nielson",
+  title =	 "A Hoare-like Proof System for Run-time Analysis of
+                  Programs",
+  year =	 1987,
+  pages =	 "107-136",
+  journal =	 "Science of Computer Programming",
+  volume =	 9,
+  editor =	 "",
+  number =	 "",
+  publisher =	 "",
+  url =		 "http://www2.imm.dtu.dk/pubdb/p.php?1768"
+}
+ 
+@PhdThesis{Wright2005,
+  author =	 {Joel J. Wright},
+  title =	 {Compiling and Reasoning about Exceptions and
+                  Interrupts},
+  school =	 {University of Nottingham},
+  year =	 2005,
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@Book{Michaelson1995ElementaryStandardML,
+  author =	 {Greg Michaelson},
+  title =	 {Elementary {Standard} {ML}},
+  publisher =	 {UCL Press},
+  year =	 1995
+}
+
+@Book{Michaelson1988IntroFP,
+  author =	 {Greg Michaelson},
+  title =	 {An Introduction to Functional Programming Through
+                  Lambda Calculus},
+  publisher =	 AW,
+  year =	 1988
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Cooper2006Links,
+  author =	 {Ezra Cooper and Sam Lindley and Philip Wadler and
+                  Jeremy Yallop},
+  title =	 {Links: Web Programming Without Tiers},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the International Conference on
+                  Functional Programming (ICFP'06)},
+  year =	 2006,
+  note =	 {Submitted}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Zenger2001ExtensibleAlgebraicDatatypes,
+  author =	 {Matthias Zenger and Martin Odersky},
+  title =	 {Extensible algebraic datatypes with defaults},
+  booktitle =	 {ICFP '01: Proceedings of the sixth ACM SIGPLAN
+                  International Conference on Functional Programming},
+  year =	 2001,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-415-0},
+  pages =	 {241--252},
+  location =	 {Florence, Italy},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/507635.507665},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@TechReport{Loeh2006OpenDataTypes,
+  author =	 {Andres L{\"o}h and Ralf Hinze},
+  title =	 {Open data types and open functions},
+  institution =	 {Lehrstuhl f{\"u}r Informatik III, Universit{\"a}t
+                  Bonn},
+  year =	 2006,
+  number =	 {IAI-TR-2006-02}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Loeh2006OpenDataTypesAndOpenFunctions,
+  author =	 {Andres L{\"o}h and Ralf Hinze},
+  title =	 {Open data types and open functions},
+  booktitle =	 {Eighth ACM-SIGPLAN International Symposium on
+                  Principles and Practice of Declarative Programming
+                  (PPDP'06)},
+  year =	 2006,
+  editor =	 {Michael Maher},
+  address =	 {Venice, Italy},
+  month =	 jul,
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Spiliopoulou2000BriskMachine,
+  author =	 {Eleni Spiliopoulou and Ian Holyer},
+  title =	 {The Brisk Machine: the Next Step in the Execution of
+                  Functional Languages},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of Festival Workshop in Foundations and
+                  Computations, FC'00},
+  year =	 2000,
+  month =	 jul
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Candea2004Microreboot,
+  author =	 {George Candea and Shinichi Kawamoto and Yuichi
+                  Fujiki and Greg Friedman and Armando Fox},
+  title =	 {Microreboot -- A Technique for Cheap Recovery},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 6th Symposium on Operating
+                  Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI)},
+  year =	 2004,
+  address =	 {San Francisco, CA},
+  month =	 dec
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Candea2001RecursiveRestartability,
+  author =	 {George Candea and Armando Fox},
+  title =	 {Recursive Restartability: Turning the Reboot
+                  Sledgehammer into a Scalpel},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 8th {W}orkshop on {H}ot {T}opics
+                  in {O}perating {S}ystems ({HotOS-VIII})},
+  pages =	 {110--115},
+  year =	 2001,
+  address =	 {Schloss Elmau, Germany},
+  month =	 may,
+  organization = {{IEEE} {C}omputer {S}ociety},
+  annote =	 {Even after decades of software engineering research,
+                  complex computer systems still fail, primarily due
+                  to nondeterministic bugs that are typically resolved
+                  by rebooting. Conceding that Heisenbugs will remain
+                  a fact of life, we propose a systematic
+                  investigation of restarts as "high availability
+                  medicine." In this paper we show how recursive
+                  restartability (RR) -- the ability of a system to
+                  gracefully tolerate restarts at multiple levels --
+                  improves fault tolerance, reduces time-to-repair,
+                  and enables system designers to build flexible,
+                  highly available software infrastructures. Using
+                  several examples of widely deployed software
+                  systems, we identify properties that are required of
+                  RR systems and outline an agenda for turning the
+                  recursive restartability philosophy into a practical
+                  software structuring tool. Finally, we describe
+                  infrastructural support for RR systems, along with
+                  initial ideas on how to analyze and benchmark such
+                  systems.}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Candea2003CrashOnlySoftware,
+  author =	 {George Candea and Armando Fox},
+  title =	 {Crash-Only Software},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 9th {W}orkshop on {H}ot {T}opics
+                  in {O}perating {S}ystems ({HotOS-IX})},
+  year =	 2003,
+  address =	 {Lihue, Hawaii},
+  month =	 may,
+  organization = {{IEEE} {C}omputer {S}ociety}
+}
+
+@Misc{MLWorkingGroup2000ML2000,
+  author =       {The {ML2000 Working Group}},
+  title =        {{Principles and a Preliminary Design for ML2000}},
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web},
+  month =        mar,
+  year =         2000,
+  annote =       {Available at:
+                  \url{http://flint.cs.yale.edu/flint/publications/ml2000.html}}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Thies1999StaticAnalysisLib,
+  author =	 {Michael Thies},
+  title =	 {Static compositional analysis of libraries in
+                  support of dynamic optimization},
+  institution =	 {Universit{\"a}t Paderborn Fachbereich
+                  Mathematik-Informatik},
+  year =	 1999,
+  type =	 {Technischer Bericht, Reihe Informatik},
+  number =	 {tr-ri-99-210},
+  month =	 aug
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Ishizaki2000Devirtualization,
+  author =	 {Kazuaki Ishizaki and Motohiro Kawahito and Toshiaki
+                  Yasue and Hideaki Komatsu and Toshio Nakatani},
+  title =	 {A study of devirtualization techniques for a Java
+                  Just-In-Time compiler},
+  booktitle =	 {OOPSLA '00: Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGPLAN
+                  conference on Object-oriented programming, systems,
+                  languages, and applications},
+  year =	 2000,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-200-X},
+  pages =	 {294--310},
+  location =	 {Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/353171.353191},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@Misc{Jian2004DistributedJIT,
+  author =       {Li Jian},
+  title =        {Distributed Java Just-in-Time compiler for embedded
+                  system},
+  howpublished = {Available from: \url{http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/users/pgrep/whp/doc/individual/2004/papers/LiJian.pdf}}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Meyer1988ContinuationsUnreasonable,
+  author =	 {Albert Meyer and Jon G. Riecke},
+  title =	 {Continuations may be unreasonable},
+  booktitle =	 {LFP '88: Proceedings of the 1988 ACM conference on
+                  LISP and functional programming},
+  year =	 1988,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-273-X},
+  pages =	 {63--71},
+  location =	 {Snowbird, Utah, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/62678.62685},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Reps2006IntermediateRepresentation,
+  author =	 {Thomas Reps and Gogul Balakrishnan and Junghee Lim},
+  title =	 {Intermediate-Representation Recovery from Low-Level
+                  Code},
+  booktitle =	 {Proc. Workshop on Partial Evaluation and Program
+                  Manipulation (PEPM)},
+  year =	 2006,
+  address =	 {Charleston, South California},
+  note =	 jan
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Backes2004XRTLAnalyse,
+  author =	 {Werner Backes},
+  title =	 {{Programmanalyse des XRTL Zwischencodes}},
+  school =	 {Universit{\"a}t des Saarlandes},
+  year =	 2004
+}
+
+@incollection{Wall1992SystemsCodeModification,
+  author =	 "David W. Wall",
+  title =	 "{S}ystems for late code modification",
+  booktitle =	 "Code Generation - Concepts, Tools, Techniques",
+  publisher =	 "Springer-Verlag",
+  editor =	 "Giegerich, Robert and Graham, Susan L.",
+  pages =	 "275-293",
+  year =	 1992,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/wall92systems.html"
+}
+
+@article{Kamin2003RoutineRTCG,
+  author =	 {Sam Kamin},
+  title =	 {Routine run-time code generation},
+  journal =	 {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  volume =	 38,
+  number =	 12,
+  year =	 2003,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {44--56},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/966051.966059},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Gay2005TinyOS,
+  author =	 {David Gay and Phil Levis and David Culler},
+  title =	 {Software design patterns for TinyOS},
+  booktitle =	 {LCTES'05: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGPLAN/SIGBED
+                  conference on Languages, compilers, and tools for
+                  embedded systems},
+  year =	 2005,
+  isbn =	 {1-59593-018-3},
+  pages =	 {40--49},
+  location =	 {Chicago, Illinois, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1065910.1065917},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Cheney2005ScrapYourNameplate,
+  author =	 {James Cheney},
+  title =	 {Scrap your Nameplate (Functional Pearl)},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the International Conference on
+                  Functional Programming (ICFP 2005)},
+  pages =	 {180--191},
+  year =	 2005
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Soffa2004DevelopingFoundation,
+  author =	 {Mary Lou Soffa},
+  title =	 {Developing a Foundation for Code Optimization},
+  booktitle =	 {Compiler Construction: 13th International
+                  Conference, CC 2004},
+  pages =	 {1--4},
+  year =	 2004,
+  volume =	 2985,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@Article{Wehr2006ModulesClasses,
+  author =	 {Stefan Wehr and Manuel M. T. Chakravarty},
+  title =	 {{ML Modules and Haskell Type Classes: A Constructive
+                  Comparison}},
+  journal =	 JFP,
+  year =	 2006,
+  note =	 {Submitted}
+}
+
+@Book{Fahringer2003SymbolicAnalysis,
+  author =	 {Thomas Fahringer and Bernhard Scholz},
+  title =	 {Advanced Symbolic Analysis for Compilers},
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  year =	 2003,
+  volume =	 2628,
+  series =	 LNCS
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Blazy2006CFront,
+  author =	 {Sandrine Blazy and Zaynah Dargaye and Xavier Leroy},
+  title =	 {Formal verification of a C compiler front-end},
+  booktitle =	 {Formal Methods 2006},
+  year =	 2006
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Dean1995CHA,
+  author =	 {Jeffrey Dean and David Grove and Craig Chambers},
+  title =	 {Optimization of Object-Oriented Programs Using
+                  Static Class Hierarchy Analysis},
+  booktitle =	 {ECOOP '95},
+  pages =	 {77--101},
+  year =	 1995,
+  volume =	 952,
+  series =	 LNCS
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Morris1973TypesAreNotSets,
+  author =	 {James H. Morris, Jr.},
+  title =	 {Types are not sets},
+  booktitle =	 {POPL '73: Proceedings of the 1st annual ACM
+                  SIGACT-SIGPLAN symposium on Principles of
+                  programming languages},
+  year =	 1973,
+  pages =	 {120--124},
+  location =	 {Boston, Massachusetts},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/512927.512938},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Shivers1991UVE,
+  author =	 {Olin Shivers},
+  title =	 {Useless-variable elimination},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Workshop on Static Analysis of
+                  Equational, Functional and Logic Programs (WSA'91)},
+  year =	 1991,
+  address =	 {Bordeaux, France},
+  month =	 oct,
+  note =	 {Published as \emph{Actes JTASPEFL'91}, Bigre \#74,
+                  Atelier Irisa, IRISA Campus de Beaulieu}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Shivers1990SuperBeta,
+  author =	 {Olin Shivers},
+  title =	 {Super-$\beta$: Copy, constant, and lambda
+                  propagation in Scheme},
+  institution =	 {CMU School of Computer Science},
+  year =	 1990,
+  note =	 {Scheme Flow-analysis Working Note \#3 (May 1, 1990)}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{vanReeuwijk2003Metacompilation,
+  author =	 {C. van Reeuwijk},
+  title =	 {Rapid and Robust Compiler Construction Using
+                  Template-Based Metacompilation},
+  booktitle =	 {CC2003},
+  pages =	 {247--261},
+  year =	 2003,
+  month =        apr,
+  address =	 {Warsaw, Poland}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{vanReeuwijk2002AddingTuplesToJava,
+  author =	 {C. van Reeuwijk and H.J. Sips},
+  title =	 {Adding Tuples to Java: a Study in Lightweight Data
+                  Structures},
+  booktitle =	 {Proc. of the Java Grande/ISCOPE 2002 Conference},
+  pages =	 {185--191},
+  year =	 2002,
+  address =	 {Seattle, USA},
+  month =	 nov
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Loewe2002MetaprogrammingApplied,
+  author =	 {Welf L{\"o}we and Markus L. Noga},
+  title =	 {Metaprogramming Applied to Web Component Deployment},
+  booktitle =	 {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science},
+  volume =	 65,
+  number =	 4,
+  publisher =	 {Elsevier},
+  year =	 2002
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Boerger1999JavaSemantics,
+  author =	 {Egon B{\"o}rger and Wolfram Schulte},
+  title =	 {A Programmer Friendly Modular Definition of the
+                  Semantics of Java},
+  booktitle =	 {Formal Syntax and Semantics of Java},
+  pages =	 {353--404},
+  year =	 1999,
+  editor =	 {J. Alves-Foss},
+  volume =	 1523,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@Misc{Ramsey2001FeatherweightConcurrency,
+  author =       {Norman Ramsey and Simon {Peyton Jones}},
+  title =        {Featherweight concurrency in a portable assembly
+                  language},
+  howpublished = {Available from:
+                  \url{http://research.microsoft.com/Users/simonpj/papers/c--/c--conc.htm}},
+  month =        jan,
+  year =         2001
+}
+
+@Article{BakerFinch2004CPR,
+  author =	 {Clem Baker-Finch and Kevin Glynn and Simon {Peyton
+                  Jones}},
+  title =	 {Constructed Product Result Analysis for Haskell},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Functional Programming},
+  year =	 2004,
+  volume =	 14,
+  number =	 2,
+  pages =	 {211--245}
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Escobar2003PhD,
+  author =	 {Santiago Escobar},
+  title =	 {Strategies and Analysis Techniques for Functional
+                  Program Optimization},
+  school =	 {Departamento de Sistemas Informáticos y Computación,
+                  Universidad Politécnica de Valencia},
+  year =	 2003,
+  month =	 oct
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Debray1995AbstractInterpretationLowLevelOptimization,
+  author =	 {Saumya Debray},
+  title =	 {Abstract interpretation and low-level code
+                  optimization},
+  booktitle =	 {PEPM '95: Proceedings of the 1995 ACM SIGPLAN
+                  symposium on Partial evaluation and semantics-based
+                  program manipulation},
+  year =	 1995,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-720-0},
+  pages =	 {111--121},
+  location =	 {La Jolla, California, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/215465.215571},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Nilsson2005DynamicOptimization,
+  author =	 {Henrik Nilsson},
+  title =	 {Dynamic optimization for functional reactive
+                  programming using generalized algebraic data types},
+  booktitle =	 {ICFP '05: Proceedings of the tenth ACM SIGPLAN
+                  international conference on Functional programming},
+  year =	 2005,
+  isbn =	 {1-59593-064-7},
+  pages =	 {54--65},
+  location =	 {Tallinn, Estonia},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1086365.1086374},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ifl/BentonKLR04,
+  author =	 {Nick Benton and Andrew Kennedy and Sam Lindley and
+                  Claudio V. Russo},
+  title =	 {Shrinking Reductions in SML.NET.},
+  booktitle =	 {IFL},
+  year =	 {2004},
+  pages =	 {142-159},
+  ee =		 {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11431664_9},
+  crossref =	 {DBLP:conf/ifl/2004},
+  bibsource =	 {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
+}
+
+@proceedings{DBLP:conf/ifl/2004,
+  editor =	 {Clemens Grelck and Frank Huch and Greg Michaelson
+                  and Philip W. Trinder},
+  title =	 {Implementation and Application of Functional
+                  Languages, 16th International Workshop, IFL 2004,
+                  L{\"u}beck, Germany, September 8-10, 2004, Revised
+                  Selected Papers},
+  booktitle =	 {IFL},
+  publisher =	 {Springer},
+  series =	 {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+  volume =	 {3474},
+  year =	 {2005},
+  isbn =	 {3-540-26094-3},
+  bibsource =	 {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ifl/StefanovS04,
+  author =	 {Ekaterina Stefanov and Anthony M. Sloane},
+  title =	 {Simple, Effective Code-Size Reduction for Functional
+                  Programs.},
+  booktitle =	 {IFL},
+  year =	 {2004},
+  pages =	 {211-225},
+  ee =		 {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11431664_13},
+  crossref =	 {DBLP:conf/ifl/2004},
+  bibsource =	 {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
+}
+
+@Misc{Palmer2006PluvoHomePage,
+  author =       {Sean B. Palmer},
+  title =        {Pluvo Home Page},
+  howpublished = {Available from: \url{http://inamidst.com/pluvo/}},
+  month =        jul,
+  year =         2006,
+  note =         {Just-in-time compiled functional/imperative
+                  scripting language}
+}
+
+@Misc{PLT2006PLTSchemeHomePage,
+  author =	 {The {PLT Group}},
+  title =	 {PLT Scheme Home Page},
+  howpublished = {Available from: \url{http://www.plt-scheme.org}},
+  month =	 jul,
+  year =	 2006,
+  note =	 {Scheme compiler/interpreter with just-in-time
+                  compilation}
+}
+
+@Book{Demoen2005First10PrologContests,
+  author =	 {Bart Demoen and Phuong-Lan Nguyen and Tom Schrijvers
+                  and Remko Troncon},
+  title =	 {The First 10 Prolog Programming Contests},
+  publisher =	 {Self},
+  year =	 2005
+}
+
+@proceedings{AlvesFoss1999FormalSyntaxSemanticsJava,
+  editor    = {Jim Alves-Foss},
+  title     = {Formal Syntax and Semantics of Java},
+  booktitle = {Formal Syntax and Semantics of Java},
+  publisher = {Springer},
+  series    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+  volume    = {1523},
+  year      = {1999},
+  isbn      = {3-540-66158-1},
+  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Qian1999FormalSepcJVMCode,
+  author =	 {Zhenyu Qian},
+  title =	 {A Formal Specification of Java Virtual Machine
+                  Instructions for Objects, Methods and Subrountines.},
+  booktitle =	 {Formal Syntax and Semantics of Java},
+  year =	 1999,
+  pages =	 {271-312},
+  ee =
+                  {http://link.springer.de/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1523/15230271.htm},
+  crossref =	 {AlvesFoss1999FormalSyntaxSemanticsJava},
+  bibsource =	 {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Paleczny2001HotSpotServer,
+  author =	 {Michael Paleczny and Christopher Vick and Cliff
+                  Click},
+  title =	 {{The Java HotSpot\texttrademark{} Server Compiler}},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Java\texttrademark{} Virtual
+                  Machine Research and Technology Symposium (JVM '01)},
+  year =	 2001,
+  month =	 apr,
+  organization = {USENIX Association}
+}
+
+@Proceedings{Cook2003WODA,
+  title =	 {ICSE Workshop on Dynamic Analysis (WODA 2003)},
+  year =	 2003,
+  editor =	 {Jonathan Cook and Michael Ernst},
+  address =	 {Portland, Oregon},
+  month =	 may
+}
+
+@Article{Bird2006FindingCelebreties,
+  author =	 {Richard Bird and Sharon Curtis},
+  title =	 {FUNCTIONAL PEARLS: Finding celebrities: A lesson in
+                  functional programming},
+  journal =	 JFP,
+  year =	 2006,
+  volume =	 16,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {13--20},
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@Article{Erwig2006ProbabilisticFP,
+  author =	 {Martin Erwig and Steve Kollmansberger},
+  title =	 {FUNCTIONAL PEARLS: Probabilistic functional
+                  programming in Haskell },
+  journal =	 JFP,
+  year =	 2006,
+  volume =	 16,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {21--34},
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@InBook{Hinze1998ProjBasStriktAna,
+  author =	 {Ralf Hinze},
+  title =	 {Ausgezeichnete Informatikdissertationen 1996},
+  chapter =	 {Projektionsbasierte Striktheitsanalyse},
+  publisher =	 {Teubner, Stuttgart},
+  year =	 1998,
+  pages =	 {46--61}
+}
+
+@Article{Hinze2006FingerTrees,
+  author =	 {Ralf Hinze and Ross Paterson},
+  title =	 {Finger trees: a simple general-purpose data
+                  structure},
+  journal =	 JFP,
+  year =	 2006,
+  volume =	 16,
+  number =	 2,
+  pages =	 {197-217}
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Hinze1995PhD,
+  author =	 {Ralf Hinze},
+  title =	 {Projection-based Strictness Analysis - Theoretical
+                  and Practical Aspects},
+  school =	 {Universität Bonn},
+  year =	 1995,
+  month =	 nov
+}
+
+@Book{Felleisen2006PLLC,
+  author =       {Matthias Felleisen and Matthew Flatt},
+  title =        {Programming Languages and Lambda Calculi},
+  publisher =    {Web},
+  year =         2006,
+  note =         {Available from:
+                  \url{http://www.cs.utah.edu/plt/publications/pllc.pdf}}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Benton2006AbstractingAllocation,
+  author =       {Nick Benton},
+  title =        {Abstracting Allocation: The New new Thing},
+  booktitle =    {Somewhere Conference},
+  year =         2006,
+  month =        sep,
+  note =         {Available online:
+                  \url{http://research.microsoft.com/~nick/newnewcsl.pdf}}
+}
+
+@Misc{Abramsky2006SociallyResponsive,
+  author =       {Samson Abramsky},
+  title =        {Socially Responsive, Environmentally Friendly Logic},
+  howpublished = {Available online:
+                  \url{http://web.comlab.ox.ac.uk/oucl/work/
+                  samson.abramsky/sandu.pdf}},
+  year =         2006
+}
+
+@Article{Cierniak2003ORP,
+  author =	 {Michal Cierniak and Marsha Eng and Neal Glew and
+                  Brian Lewis and James Stichnoth},
+  title =	 {The Open Runtime Platform: A Flexible
+                  High-Performance Managed Runtime Environment},
+  journal =	 {Intel Technology Journal},
+  year =	 2003,
+  volume =	 7,
+  number =	 1,
+  month =	 feb
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Hundt2006StructureLayoutOptimization,
+  author =	 {Robert Hundt and Sandya Mannarswamy and Dhruva
+                  Chakrabarti},
+  title =	 {Practical Structure Layout Optimization and Advice},
+  booktitle =	 {CGO '06: Proceedings of the International Symposium
+                  on Code Generation and Optimization},
+  year =	 2006,
+  isbn =	 {0-7695-2499-0},
+  pages =	 {233--244},
+  doi =		 {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CGO.2006.29},
+  publisher =	 {IEEE Computer Society},
+  address =	 {Washington, DC, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Bruening2006ThreadShared,
+  author =	 {Derek Bruening and Vladimir Kiriansky and Timothy
+                  Garnett and Sanjeev Banerji},
+  title =	 {Thread-Shared Software Code Caches},
+  booktitle =	 {CGO '06: Proceedings of the International Symposium
+                  on Code Generation and Optimization},
+  year =	 2006,
+  isbn =	 {0-7695-2499-0},
+  pages =	 {28--38},
+  doi =		 {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CGO.2006.36},
+  publisher =	 {IEEE Computer Society},
+  address =	 {Washington, DC, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Haller2006EventBased,
+  author =       {Philipp Haller and Martin Odersky},
+  title =        {Event-Based Programming without Inversion of Control},
+  booktitle =    {Proc. Joint Modular Languages Conference},
+  year =         2006,
+  series =       {Springer LNCS}
+}
+
+@Misc{Valgrind2006HomePage,
+  title =	 {Valgrind Home Page},
+  howpublished = {Available from: \url{http://valgrind.org}},
+  month =	 jul,
+  year =	 2006
+}
+
+@InProceedings{PeytonJones2007HistoryOfHaskell,
+  author =	 {Simon {Peyton Jones} and Phil Wadler and Paul Hudak
+                  and and John Hughes },
+  title =	 {The History of Haskell (draft)},
+  booktitle =	 {History of Programming Languages conference
+                  (HOPL'07)},
+  year =	 2007,
+  note =	 {Submitted}
+}
+
+@Unpublished{PeytonJones1992StaticSemanticsHaskell,
+  author =       {Simon {Peyton Jones} and Philip Wadler},
+  title =        {A static semantics for {Haskell}},
+  note =         {Draft, available online:
+                  \url{http://research.microsoft.com/~simonpj/Papers/static-semantics.dvi.gz}},
+  month =        feb,
+  year =         1992
+}
+
+@TechReport{Harris2006LeakyRegions,
+  author =	 {Tim Harris},
+  title =	 {Leaky regions: linking reclamation hints to program
+                  structure},
+  institution =	 {Microsoft Research},
+  year =	 2006,
+  number =	 {MSR-TR-2006-84},
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@TechReport{UnknownMITMemo35,
+  author =	 {No author(s) listed},
+  title =	 {LAP (LISP Assembly Program)},
+  institution =	 MITAI,
+  year =	 {No date listed},
+  type =	 {MIT Memo},
+  number =	 35
+}
+
+@TechReport{McCarthy1962BasisMathematicalTheory,
+  author =	 {John McCarthy},
+  title =	 {A Basis for a Mathematical Theory of Computation},
+  institution =	 MITAI,
+  year =	 1962,
+  type =	 {MIT Memo},
+  number =	 31,
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@Book{Chakravarty2003FFIReport,
+  editor =	 {Manuel Chakravarty},
+  title =	 {The Haskell 98 Foreign Function Interface 1.0 -- An
+                  Addendum to the Haskell 98 Report},
+  publisher =	 {WWW},
+  year =	 2003
+}
+
+@Book{SPARC1994SPARCArchitectureManual,
+  editor =	 {David L. Weaver and Tom Germond},
+  title =	 {The SPARC Architecture Manual},
+  publisher =	 {PTR Prentice Hall},
+  year =	 1994
+}
+
+@phdthesis{King2004RemovingGCSynchronisation,
+  author =	 {Andy C. King},
+  title =	 {Removing Garbage Collector Synchronisation},
+  month =	 {September},
+  year =	 2004,
+  pages =	 211,
+  keywords =	 {},
+  note =	 {},
+  url =		 {http://www.cs.kent.ac.uk/pubs/2004/1981},
+  publication_type ={phdthesis},
+  submission_id ={24459_1096908934},
+  school =	 {University of Kent at Canterbury},
+}
+
+@article{ Bacon1994CompilerTransformations,
+  author =	 "David F. Bacon and Susan L. Graham and Oliver
+                  J. Sharp",
+  title =	 "Compiler Transformations for High-Performance
+                  Computing",
+  journal =	 "ACM Computing Surveys",
+  volume =	 26,
+  number =	 4,
+  pages =	 "345--420",
+  year =	 1994,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/bacon93compiler.html"
+}
+
+@Misc{Brady2006Ivor,
+  author =       {Edwin Brady},
+  title =        {Ivor, a Proof Engine},
+  howpublished = {Available from:
+                  \url{http:/www.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~eb/drafts/ivor.pdf}},
+  month =        aug,
+  year =         2006
+}
+
+@Article{Lapalme1998DynamicTabbing,
+  author =	 {Guy Lapalme},
+  title =	 {Dynamic tabbing for automatic indentation with the
+                  layout rule},
+  journal =	 JFP,
+  year =	 1998,
+  volume =	 8,
+  number =	 5,
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@Article{McBride2006Applicative,
+  author =	 {Conor McBride and Ross Paterson},
+  title =	 {Applicative Programming with Effects},
+  journal =	 JFP,
+  year =	 2006,
+  volume =	 0,
+  number =	 0,
+  pages =	 {0--0},
+  note =	 {submitted}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Hill1994VectorisationMonad,
+  author =	 {Jonathan M. D. Hill and Keith M. Clarke and Richard
+                  Bornat},
+  title =	 {The Vectorisation Monad},
+  booktitle =	 {PASCO'94},
+  pages =	 {204--213},
+  year =	 1994
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Hinze2000DerivingBacktracking,
+  author =	 {Ralf Hinze},
+  title =	 {Deriving Backtracking Monad Transformers},
+  booktitle =	 {ICFP'00},
+  year =	 2000,
+  address =	 {Montreal, Canada},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@article{Ershov1965Alpha,
+  author =	 {A. P. Ershov},
+  title =	 {ALPHA - an automatic programming system of high
+                  efficiency},
+  journal =	 {ALGOL Bull.},
+  number =	 19,
+  year =	 1965,
+  issn =	 {0084-6198},
+  pages =	 {19--27},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1060998.1061006},
+  publisher =	 {Computer History Museum},
+  address =	 {Mountain View, CA, United States},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Buda1975Alpha6,
+  author =	 {A. O. Buda and A. A. Granovaky and A. P. Ershov},
+  title =	 {Implementation of the Alpha-6 programming system},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the international conference on
+                  Reliable software},
+  year =	 1975,
+  pages =	 {371--381},
+  location =	 {Los Angeles, California},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/800027.808460},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Steele1975Compactifying,
+  author =	 {Guy L. {Steele, Jr.}},
+  title =	 {Multiprocessing compactifying garbage collection},
+  journal =	 {Communications of the ACM},
+  volume =	 18,
+  number =	 9,
+  year =	 1975,
+  issn =	 {0001-0782},
+  pages =	 {495--508},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/361002.361005},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Shields2001FirstClassModules,
+  author =	 {Mark Shields and Simon {Peyton Jones}},
+  title =	 {First-class Modules for Haskell},
+  booktitle =	 {International Conference on Foundations of
+                  Object-Oriented Languages (FOOL 9)},
+  year =	 2001,
+  address =	 {Portland, Oregon},
+  month =	 oct
+}
+
+
+@InProceedings{PeytonJonesBulkTypes,
+  author =	 {Simon {Peyton Jones}},
+  title =	 {Bulk types with class},
+  booktitle =	 {Electronic proceedings of the 1996 Glasgow
+                  Functional Programming Workshop},
+  year =	 1996,
+  address =	 {Ullapool},
+  month =	 jul
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Gill1996PhD,
+  author =	 {Andrew Gill},
+  title =	 {Cheap deforestation for non-strict functional
+                  languages},
+  school =	 {University of Glasgow},
+  year =	 1996,
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Huelsbergen93Concurrent,
+  author =	 "Lorenz Huelsbergen and James R. Larus",
+  title =	 "A Concurrent Copying Garbage Collector for Languages
+                  that Distinguish (Im)mutable Data",
+  booktitle =	 "Principles Practice of Parallel Programming",
+  pages =	 "73-82",
+  year =	 1993,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/huelsbergen93concurrent.html"
+}
+
+@TechReport{Nettles1993Replication,
+  author =	 {Scott M. Nettles and James W. O'Toole and David
+                  Pierce and Nicholas Haines},
+  title =	 {Replication-Based Incremental Copying Collection},
+  institution =	 {Carnegie Mellon University},
+  year =	 1993,
+  number =	 {CMU-CS-93-135}
+}
+
+@Book{Knuth1991LiterateProgramming,
+  author =	 {Donald E. Knuth},
+  title =	 {Literate Programming},
+  publisher =	 {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
+  year =	 1991,
+  number =	 27,
+  series =	 {CSLI Lecture Notes}
+}
+
+@Book{Ruething1998CodeMotion,
+  author =	 {Oliver R{\"u}thing},
+  title =	 {Interacting Code Motion Transformations: Their
+                  Impact and Their Complexity},
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  year =	 1998,
+  volume =	 1539,
+  series =	 LNCS
+}
+
+@Proceedings{Bodik2005CC,
+  title =	 {Compiler Construction},
+  year =	 2005,
+  editor =	 {Ratislav Bodik},
+  volume =	 3443,
+  series =	 LNCS
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Siek2006GradualTyping,
+  author =	 {Jeremy G. Siek and Walid Taha},
+  title =	 {Gradual Typing for Functional Languages},
+  booktitle =	 {Scheme and Functional Programming},
+  year =	 2006,
+  address =	 {Portland, Oregon},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Xu2006ExtendedStaticChecking,
+  author =	 {Dana N. Xu},
+  title =	 {Extended Static Checking for Haskell},
+  booktitle =	 {Haskell Workshop '06},
+  year =	 2006,
+  address =	 {Portland, Oregon},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Hoare2003VerifyingCompiler,
+  author =	 {C.A.R. Hoare},
+  title =	 {The Verifying Compiler: A Grand Challenge for
+                  Computing Research},
+  booktitle =	 {Modular Programming Languages},
+  year =	 2003,
+  volume =	 2789,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Buttle2001VerificationCompiledCode,
+  author =	 {Darren Lee Buttle},
+  title =	 {Verification of Compiled Code},
+  school =	 {University of York},
+  year =	 2001,
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@Book{Garey1979ComputersIntractibility,
+  author =	 {Michael R. Garey and David S. Johnson},
+  title =	 {Computers and Intractibility},
+  publisher =	 {W. H. Freeman and Company},
+  year =	 1979
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Glesner2005Herausforderungen,
+  author =	 {Sabine Glesner and Jan Olaf Blech},
+  title =	 {Logische und softwaretechnische Herausforderungen
+                  bei der Verifikation optimierender Compiler},
+  booktitle =	 {Tagung Software Engineering 2005},
+  year =	 2005,
+  series =	 {Lecture Notes in Informatics},
+  address =	 {Essen, Germany}
+}
+
+@Article{Frederiksen2002Correctness,
+  author =	 {Carl Christian Frederiksen},
+  title =	 {Correctness of Classical Compiler Optimizations
+                  using CTL},
+  journal =	 {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science},
+  year =	 2002,
+  volume =	 65,
+  number =	 2
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Gaul1996Architecture,
+  author =	 {Thomas Gaul and Gerhard Goos and Andreas Heberle and
+                  Wolf Zimmermann and Wolfgang Goerigk},
+  title =	 {{An Architecture for Verified Compiler
+                  Construction}},
+  booktitle =	 {{J}oint {M}odular {L}anguages {C}onference JMLC'97},
+  year =	 1997 ,
+  month =	 mar,
+  annote =	 {},
+  address =	 {Linz, Austria}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Goos1999VerificationOfCompilers,
+  author =	 {Gerhard Goos and Wolf Zimmermann},
+  title =	 {Verification of Compilers},
+  booktitle =	 {Correct System Design},
+  year =	 1999
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Stringer-Calvert1997UsingPVS,
+  title =	 {Using {PVS} to Prove a {Z} Refinement: A Case Study},
+  author =	 {David W.J. Stringer-Calvert and Susan Stepney and
+                  Ian Wand},
+  institution =	 {Department of Computer Science, University of York},
+  booktitle =	 {{FME} '97: Formal Methods: Their Industrial
+                  Application and Strengthened Foundations},
+  editor =	 {John Fitzgerald and Cliff B. Jones and Peter Lucas},
+  address =	 {Gr{\"a}z, Austria},
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  number =	 1313,
+  month =	 sep,
+  year =	 1997,
+  pages =	 {573--588}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Glesner2002VerifiedCodeGeneration,
+  author =	 {Sabine Glesner and Rubino Gei{\ss} and Boris
+                  Boesler},
+  title =	 {Verified Code Generation for Embedded Systems},
+  booktitle =	 {In Proceedings of the COCV-Workshop 2002 (Compiler
+                  Optimization meets Compiler Verification)},
+  year =	 2002,
+  month =	 Apr,
+  organization = {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science
+                  (ENTCS)},
+  publisher =	 {5th European Conferences on Theory and Practice of
+                  Software (ETAPS 2002)},
+  volume =	 65,
+  number =	 2,
+  pages =	 {1-18},
+  abstract =	 {Leider nur in Englisch verf{\"u}gbar. Digital signal
+                  processors provide specialized SIMD (single
+                  instruction multiple data) operations designed to
+                  dramatically increase performance in embedded
+                  systems. While these operations are simple to
+                  understand, their unusual functions and their
+                  parallelism make it dicult for automatic code
+                  generation algorithms to use them eectively. In this
+                  paper, we present a new optimizing code generation
+                  method that can deploy these operations successfully
+                  while also verifying that the generated code is a
+                  correct translation of the input program. },
+  address =	 {Grenoble, France},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Glesner2004ASMSemanticsSSA,
+  author =	 {Sabine Glesner},
+  title =	 {An ASM Semantics for SSA Intermediate
+                  Representations},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on
+                  Abstract State Machines},
+  year =	 2004,
+  month =	 may,
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  volume =	 {Vol. 3052},
+  pages =	 {144 - 160},
+  address =	 {Wittenberg, Germany},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Necula2000TranslationValidation,
+  author =	 {George C. Necula},
+  title =	 {Translation validation for an optimizing compiler},
+  booktitle =	 {PLDI '00: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2000
+                  conference on Programming language design and
+                  implementation},
+  year =	 2000,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-199-2},
+  pages =	 {83--94},
+  location =	 {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/349299.349314},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@Article{Bicarregui2006VerifiedRepository,
+  author =	 {J.C. Bicarregui and C.A.R. Hoare and
+                  J.C.P. Woodcock},
+  title =	 {The verified software repository: a step towards the
+                  verifying compiler},
+  journal =	 {Formal Aspects of Computing},
+  year =	 2006,
+  volume =	 18,
+  number =	 2,
+  pages =	 {143--151},
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@article{Leinenbach2005FormalVerification,
+  author =	 {Dirk Leinenbach and Wolfgang Paul and Elena Petrova},
+  title =	 {Towards the Formal Verification of a C0 Compiler:
+                  Code Generation and Implementation Correctnes},
+  journal =	 {sefm},
+  volume =	 0,
+  year =	 2005,
+  isbn =	 {0-7695-2435-4},
+  pages =	 {2-12},
+  doi =
+                  {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/SEFM.2005.51},
+  publisher =	 {IEEE Computer Society},
+  address =	 {Los Alamitos, CA, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Leroy2006FormalCertification,
+  author =	 {Xavier Leroy},
+  title =	 {Formal certification of a compiler back-end or:
+                  programming a compiler with a proof assistant},
+  booktitle =	 {POPL '06: Conference record of the 33rd ACM
+                  SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of
+                  programming languages},
+  year =	 2006,
+  isbn =	 {1-59593-027-2},
+  pages =	 {42--54},
+  location =	 {Charleston, South Carolina, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1111037.1111042},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Dave2003CompilerVerificationBibliography,
+  author =	 {Maulik A. Dave},
+  title =	 {Compiler verification: a bibliography},
+  journal =	 {SIGSOFT Softw. Eng. Notes},
+  volume =	 28,
+  number =	 6,
+  year =	 2003,
+  issn =	 {0163-5948},
+  pages =	 {2--2},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/966221.966235},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Leinenbach2005FormalVerificationC0,
+  Author =	 {Leinenbach, D. and Paul, W. and Petrova, E.},
+  Title =	 {Towards the formal verification of a {C}0 compiler:
+                  {C}ode generation and implementation correctness},
+  BookTitle =	 {Proceedings of the 3rd {I}nternational {C}onference
+                  on {S}oftware {E}ngineering and {F}ormal {M}ethods
+                  ({SEFM} 2005)},
+  year =	 2005
+}
+
+@Article{Klein2006MachineCheckedModel,
+  author =	 {Gerwin Klein and Tobias Nipkow},
+  title =	 {A Machine-Checked Model for a Java-Like Language,
+                  Virtual Machine, and Compiler},
+  journal =	 {ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and
+                  Systems},
+  year =	 2006,
+  volume =	 28,
+  number =	 4,
+  pages =	 {619--695},
+  month =	 jul
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Gesellensetter2006OnlyTheBest,
+  author =	 {Lars Gesellensetter and Sabine Glesner},
+  title =	 {Only the best can make it: optimal component
+                  selection},
+  booktitle =	 {Formal Foundations of Embedded Software and
+                  Component-Based Software Architectures (FESCA)},
+  year =	 2006,
+  month =	 Mar,
+  publisher =	 {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science
+                  (ENTCS)},
+  address =	 {Vienna, Austria},
+  postnote =	 {(to appear)},
+}
+
+
+@InProceedings{Derrin2006RunningTheManual,
+  author =	 {Philip Derrin and Kevin Elphinstone and Gerwin Klein
+                  and David Cock and Manuel M. T. Chakravarty},
+  title =	 {Running the Manual: An Approach to High-Assurance
+                  Microkernel Development},
+  booktitle =	 {ACM SIGPLAN 2006 Haskell Workshop},
+  year =	 2006,
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@Article{Huet1997TheZipper,
+  author =	 {G{\'e}rard Huet},
+  title =	 {Function {Pearl}: The {Zipper}},
+  journal =	 JFP,
+  year =	 1997,
+  volume =	 7,
+  number =	 5,
+  pages =	 {549--554},
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Chakravarty2005TypesWithClass,
+  author =	 {Manuel Chakravarty and Gabrielle Keller and Simon
+                  {Peyton Jones} and Simon Marlow},
+  title =	 {Associated Types with Class},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of The 32nd Annual ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages (POPL'05)},
+  year =	 2005,
+  pages =        {1--13},
+  publisher =    ACM
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Chakravarty2005AssociatedTypeSynonyms,
+  author =	 {Manuel Chakravarty and Gabrielle Keller and Simon
+                  {Peyton Jones}},
+  title =	 {Associated Type Synonyms},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of The Tenth ACM SIGPLAN International
+                  Conference on Functional Programming},
+  pages =	 {241--253},
+  year =	 2005,
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@TechReport{Sulzmann2006SystemFTypeEqualityCoercions,
+  author =	 {Martin Sulzmann and Manuel M. T. Chakravarty and
+                  Simon {Peyton Jones} and Kevin Donnelly},
+  title =	 {System {F} with Type Equality Coercions},
+  institution =	 {University of New South Wales},
+  year =	 2006,
+  number =	 {NSW-CSE-TR-0614},
+  month =	 aug
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Jones1992TheoryQualifiedTypes,
+  author =	 {Mark P. Jones},
+  title =	 {A theory of qualified types},
+  booktitle =	 {ESOP '92: European Symposium on Programming},
+  year =	 1992,
+  volume =	 582,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  address =	 {Rennes, France},
+  month =	 feb,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Dybvig2006DevelopmentChezScheme,
+  author =	 {R. Kent Dybvig},
+  title =	 {The development of Chez Scheme},
+  booktitle =	 {ICFP '06: Proceedings of the eleventh ACM SIGPLAN
+                  international conference on Functional programming},
+  year =	 2006,
+  isbn =	 {1-59593-309-3},
+  pages =	 {1--12},
+  location =	 {Portland, Oregon, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1159803.1159805},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Coutts2007RewritingHaskellStrings,
+  author =	 {Duncan Coutts and Don Stewart and Roman
+                  Leshchinskiy},
+  title =	 {Rewriting Haskell Strings},
+  booktitle =	 {PADL 2007},
+  year =	 2007,
+  note =	 {Submitted}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Blum1989Designing,
+  Author =	 {M. Blum and S. Kanna},
+  Title =	 {Designing Programs That Check Their Work},
+  BookTitle =	 {{STOC '89: Proceedings of the twenty-first annual
+                  ACM symposium on Theory of Computing}},
+  Pages =	 {86--97},
+  Address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+  Publisher =	 ACM,
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/73007.73015},
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-307-8},
+  location =	 {Seattle, Washington, United States},
+  year =	 1989
+}
+
+@Article{Glesner2005LexicalResultChecker,
+  author =	 {Sabine Glesner and Simone Forster and Matthias
+                  J{\"a}ger},
+  title =	 {A Program Result Checker for the Lexical Analysis of
+                  the GNU C Compiler},
+  journal =	 {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science},
+  year =	 2005,
+  volume =	 132,
+  pages =	 {19--35}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Ghuloum2006Incremental,
+  author =	 {Abdulaziz Ghuloum},
+  title =	 {An Incremental Approach to Compiler Construction},
+  booktitle =	 {Scheme Workshop 2006},
+  year =	 2006
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Nogueira2006PolykindedTypes,
+  author =	 {Pablo Nogueira},
+  title =	 {Context-parametric polykinded types},
+  booktitle =	 {WGP '06: Proceedings of the 2006 ACM SIGPLAN
+                  workshop on Generic programming},
+  year =	 2006,
+  isbn =	 {1-59593-492-6},
+  pages =	 {45--54},
+  location =	 {Portland, Oregon, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1159861.1159868},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@Proceedings{Hughes1995HaskellWorkshop,
+  title =	 {Haskell Workshop 1995},
+  year =	 1995,
+  editor =	 {John Hughes}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Gaul2000Practical,
+  Author =	 {Thilo Gaul and Wolf Zimmermann and Wolfgang Goerigk},
+  Title =	 {Practical {C}onstruction of {C}orrect {C}ompiler
+                  {I}mplementations by {R}untime {R}esult
+                  {V}erification},
+  BookTitle =	 {Conference Proceedings of SCI'2000},
+  Pages =	 {406--411},
+  Address =	 {Orlando, Florida},
+  month =	 {Jul},
+  url =
+                  {http://www.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/papers/SCI2000.ps.gz},
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Goerigk1996Verifix,
+  Author =	 {Wolfgang Goerigk and Axel Dold and Thilo Gaul and
+                  Gerhard Goos and Andreas Heberle and Heinrich von
+                  Henke and Ulrich Hoffmann and Hans Langmaack and
+                  Wolf Zimmermann},
+  Title =	 {Compiler {C}orrectness and {I}mplementation
+                  {V}erification: {T}he {V}erifix {A}pproach},
+  BookTitle =	 {Proceedings of the {P}oster {S}ession of {CC}'96 --
+                  {I}nternational {C}onference on {C}ompiler
+                  {C}onstruction},
+  Editor =	 {P. Fritzson},
+  Number =	 {TR-Nr.: R-96-12},
+  Organization = {Technische Univerität Kalrsruhe},
+  Publisher =	 {IDA},
+  month =	 jan,
+  url =
+                  {http://www.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/papers/internal/CC96.ps.gz},
+  year =	 1996
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Jones1995DictionaryFree,
+  author =	 {Mark P. Jones},
+  title =	 {Dictionary-free Overloading by Partial Evaluation},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of PEPM'95},
+  year =	 1995
+}
+
+@article{Guttman1995VLISPVerifiedImplementation,
+  author =	 {Joshua D. Guttman and John D. Ramsdell and Mitchell
+                  Wand},
+  title =	 {VLISP: A Verified Implementation of Scheme.},
+  journal =	 {Lisp and Symbolic Computation},
+  volume =	 8,
+  number =	 {1-2},
+  year =	 1995,
+  pages =	 {5-32},
+  bibsource =	 {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
+}
+
+
+@InProceedings{Boyer1992Automated,
+  author =	 {Robert S. Boyer and Yuan Yu},
+  title =	 {Automated Correctness Proofs of Machine Code
+                  Programs for a Commercial Microprocessor},
+  booktitle =	 {Automated Deduction -- CADE-11, 11th International
+                  Conference on Automated Deduction},
+  pages =	 {416--430},
+  year =	 1992,
+  editor =	 {D. Kapur},
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@Unpublished{Grabmueller2006MonadTransformers,
+  author =	 {Martin Grabm{\"u}ller},
+  title =	 {{Monad Transformers Step by Step}},
+  note =	 {Draft paper},
+  month =	 oct,
+  year =	 2006,
+  abstract =	 {In this tutorial, we describe how to use monad
+                  transformers in order to incrementally add
+                  functionality to Haskell programs. It is not a paper
+                  about implementing transformers, but about using
+                  them to write elegant, clean and powerful programs
+                  in Haskell. Starting from an evaluation function for
+                  simple expressions, we convert it to monadic style
+                  and incrementally add error handling, environment
+                  passing, state, logging and input/output by
+                  composing monad transformers.}
+}
+
+@Unpublished{Grabmueller2004MonadicScheme,
+  author =	 {Martin Grabm{\"u}ller},
+  title =	 {{Purely Functional Monadic Scheme}},
+  note =	 {Draft paper},
+  month =	 jun,
+  year =	 2004,
+  abstract =	 {This paper describes a purely functional dialect of
+                  the algorithmic programming language Scheme. Mutable
+                  variables, assignment operations and impure control
+                  operations (call-with-current-continuation) have
+                  been omitted, while side effecting input and output
+                  operations are incorporated into the purely
+                  functional language using monads, similar to the
+                  approach taken in the lazy programming language
+                  Haskell. }
+}
+
+@Unpublished{Grabmueller2007AlgorithmW,
+  author =       {Martin Grabm{\"u}ller},
+  title =        {{Algorithm W Step by Step}},
+  note =         {Draft paper},
+  month =        sep,
+  year =         2007,
+  abstract =     {In this paper we develop a complete implementation
+                  of the classic algorithm W for Hindley-Milner
+                  polymorphic type inference in Haskell. }
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Grabmueller2007HarpyDemo,
+  author =       {Martin Grabm{\"u}ller and Dirk Kleeblatt},
+  title =        {Harpy: Run-time Code Generation in {Haskell}},
+  booktitle =    {Haskell Workshop 2007},
+  year =         2007,
+  month =        sep,
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  abstract =     {We present Harpy, a Haskell library for run-time
+                  code generation of x86 machine code. Harpy provides
+                  efficient generation of machine code, a convenient
+                  domain specific language for generating code and a
+                  collection of code generation combinators.}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Rohloff2007Annotationssprache,
+  author =       {Judith Rohloff and Martin Grabm{\"u}ller},
+  title =        {{Verbesserung statischer Programmanalysen mit Hilfe
+                  einer Annotationssprache}},
+  booktitle =    {14. Kolloquium Programmiersprachen und Grundlagen
+                  der Programmierung (KPS'07)},
+  year =         2007,
+  month =        oct,
+  abstract =     {Mit Hilfe der statischen Programmanlyse werden
+                  Informationen {\"u}ber ein Programm zur
+                  {\"U}bersetzungszeit ermittelt. Diese Informationen
+                  k{\"o}nnen zum einen fur Compileroptimierungen
+                  genutzt werden und konnen zum anderen dem
+                  Programmierer Auskunft uber sein Programm geben. Die
+                  meisten Analysen sind nicht vollst{\"a}ndig
+                  berechenbar. Aus diesem Grund wird im Allgemeinen
+                  nur eine Approximation der Ergebnisse berechnet. Es
+                  wird gezeigt, wie diese Approximationen mit Hilfe
+                  von Annotationen verbessert werden k{\"o}nnen. Diese
+                  Verbesserungen werden am Beispiel der Striktheits-
+                  und der Zeitkomplexit{\"a}tsanalyse vorgestellt und
+                  erl{\"a}utert.}
+}
+
+@Book{Aho1977PrinciplesOfCompilerDesign,
+  author =	 {Alfred V. Aho and Jeffrey D. Ullman},
+  title =	 {Principles of Compiler Design},
+  publisher =	 AW,
+  year =	 1977
+}
+
+@Book{Pape1973ProgrammierenInAlgol60,
+  author =	 {Uwe Pape},
+  title =	 {Programmieren in ALGOL 60},
+  publisher =	 {Carl Hanser Verlag},
+  year =	 1973,
+  address =	 {M{\"u}nchen}
+}
+
+@Book{Wirth1983AlgorithmenDatenstrukturen,
+  author =	 {Niklaus Wirth},
+  title =	 {Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen},
+  publisher =	 {B.\@ G.\@ Teubner},
+  year =	 1983,
+  address =	 {Stuttgart},
+  edition =	 {3., {\"u}berarbeitete}
+}
+
+@article{Wasserman1997ResultChecking,
+  author =	 {Hal Wasserman and Manuel Blum},
+  title =	 {Software reliability via run-time result-checking},
+  journal =	 {J. ACM},
+  volume =	 44,
+  number =	 6,
+  year =	 1997,
+  issn =	 {0004-5411},
+  pages =	 {826--849},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/268999.269003},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@TechReport{Gaul1995ASMAlpha,
+  author =	 {Thilo S. Gaul},
+  title =	 {An Abstract State Machine Specification of the
+                  DEC-Alpha Processor Family},
+  institution =	 {University of Karlsruhe},
+  year =	 1995,
+  type =	 {Verifix Working Paper},
+  number =	 {Verifix/UKA/4}
+}
+
+@Misc{Appel2006ModalModel,
+  author =	 {Andrew W. Appel and Paul-Andr{\'e} Melli{\`e}s and
+                  Christopher D. Richards and J{\'e}r{\^o}me Vouillon},
+  title =	 {A Very Modal Model of a Modern, Modal, General Type
+                  System},
+  howpublished = {Available from: \url{http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~appel/papers/modalmodel.pdf}},
+  month =	 oct,
+  year =	 2006
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Odersky2001ColoredLocalTypeInference,
+  author =	 {Martin Odersky and Christoph Zenger and Matthias
+                  Zenger},
+  title =	 {Colored local type inference},
+  booktitle =	 {POPL '01: Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT
+                  symposium on Principles of programming languages},
+  year =	 2001,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-336-7},
+  pages =	 {41--53},
+  location =	 {London, United Kingdom},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/360204.360207},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@Article{Wirth2006GoodIdeas,
+  author =	 {Niklaus Wirth},
+  title =	 {Good Ideas, Through the Looking Glass},
+  journal =	 {IEEE Computer},
+  year =	 2006,
+  pages =	 {56--68},
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@article{Earley1970ParsingAlgorithm,
+  author =	 {Jay Earley},
+  title =	 {An efficient context-free parsing algorithm},
+  journal =	 {Communications of the ACM},
+  volume =	 13,
+  number =	 2,
+  year =	 1970,
+  issn =	 {0001-0782},
+  pages =	 {94--102},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/362007.362035},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@TechReport{Heeren2002GeneralizingHM,
+  author =	 {Bastiaan Heeren and Jurriaan Hage and Doaitse
+                  Swierstra},
+  title =	 {Generalizing {Hindley}-{Milner} Type Inference
+                  Algorithms},
+  institution =	 {Institute of Information and Computing Sciences,
+                  Utrecht University},
+  year =	 2002,
+  number =	 {UU-CS-2002-031}
+}
+
+@Article{Milner1978Theory,
+  author =	 {Robin Milner},
+  title =	 {A theory of type polymorphism in programming},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Computer and System Sciences},
+  year =	 1978,
+  volume =	 17,
+  pages =	 {348--375}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Guillemette2006StaticallyVerified,
+  author =	 {Louis-Julien Guillemette and Stefan Monnier},
+  title =	 {Statically Verified Type-Preserving Code
+                  Transformations in Haskell},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Workshop Programming Languages
+                  meets Program Verification},
+  year =	 2006
+}
+
+@article{Blum1993SelfTestingCorrecting,
+  author =	 "Manuel Blum and Michael Luby and Ronitt Rubinfeld",
+  title =	 "Self-Testing/Correcting with Applications to
+                  Numerical Problems",
+  journal =	 "{Journal of Computer and System Sciences}",
+  volume =	 47,
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 "549--595",
+  year =	 1993,
+  url =
+                  "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/blum90selftestingcorrecting.html"
+}
+
+@Article{Lee1998FolkloreLetPolymorphic,
+  author =	 {Oukseh Lee and Kwangkeun Yi},
+  title =	 {Proofs about a Folklore Let-Polymorphic Type
+                  Inference Algorithm},
+  journal =	 TOPLAS,
+  year =	 1998,
+  volume =	 20,
+  number =	 4,
+  pages =	 {707--723},
+  month =	 jul
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Sulzmann2001GeneralTypeInference,
+  author =	 {Martin Sulzmann},
+  title =	 {A General Type Inference Framework for
+                  Hindley/Milner Style Systems},
+  booktitle =	 { Proceedings of Functional and Logic Programming:
+                  5th International Symposium, FLOPS 2001},
+  pages =	 {248--263},
+  year =	 2001,
+  editor =	 {H. Kuchen and K Ueda},
+  address =	 {Tokyo, Japan},
+  month =	 mar,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@TechReport{Lee2000GeneralizedTypeInference,
+  author =	 {Oukseh Lee and Kwangkeun Yi},
+  title =	 {A Generalized Let-Polymorphic Type Inference
+                  Algorithm},
+  institution =	 {Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology},
+  year =	 2000,
+  type =	 {ROPAS Memo},
+  number =	 {2000-5},
+  month =	 mar
+}
+
+@Book{PeytonJones1987ImplementationofFPL,
+  author =	 {Simpon L. {Peyton Jones}},
+  title =	 {The Implementation of Functional Programming
+                  Languages},
+  publisher =	 PH,
+  year =	 1987
+}
+
+
+@InBook{Wadler1987EfficientPatternMatching,
+  author =	 {Philip Wadler},
+  title =	 {The Implementation of Functional Programming
+                  Languages},
+  chapter =	 {Efficient compilation of pattern matching},
+  publisher =	 PH,
+  year =	 1987,
+  pages =	 {78--103}
+}
+
+@Techreport{Leijen2003Parsec,
+  author =	 {Daan Leijen and Erik Meijer},
+  title =	 {Parsec: Direct Style Monadic Parser Combinators for
+                  the Real World},
+  institution =	 {Department of Computer Science, Universiteit
+                  Utrecht},
+  number =	 {UU-CS-2001-27},
+  year =	 2001
+}
+
+@Misc{Leijen2005ParsecHomepage,
+  OPTkey =	 {},
+  author =	 {Dann Leijen},
+  title =	 {Parsec},
+  url =		 {\url{http://www.cs.uu.nl/~daan/parsec.html}},
+  OPTmonth =	 {},
+  year =	 {2005},
+  note =	 {Last checked: 2006-11-10},
+  OPTannote =	 {}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Mycroft1992Incremental,
+  author =	 {Alan Mycroft},
+  title =	 {Incremental polymorphic type checking with update},
+  booktitle =	 {Proc. LFCS'92},
+  year =	 1992,
+  volume =	 620,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@article{Henglein1993TypeInferencePolymorphicRecursion,
+  author =	 {Fritz Henglein},
+  title =	 {Type inference with polymorphic recursion},
+  journal =	 {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
+  volume =	 15,
+  number =	 2,
+  year =	 1993,
+  issn =	 {0164-0925},
+  pages =	 {253--289},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/169701.169692},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@TechReport{PeytonJones2004WobblyTypes,
+  author =	 {Simon {Peyton Jones} and Geoffrey Washburn and
+                  Stephanie Weirich},
+  title =	 {Wobbly types: type inference for generalised
+                  algebraic data types},
+  institution =	 {Computer and Information Science Department,
+                  University of Pennsylvania},
+  year =	 2004,
+  number =	 {MS-CIS-05-26},
+  month =	 jul
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Xi2004AppliedTypeSystem,
+  author =	 {Hongwei Xi},
+  title =	 {Applied Type System},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of Types 2003},
+  pages =	 {394--408},
+  year =	 2004,
+  volume =	 3085,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Xi1998PhD,
+  author =	 {Hongwei Xi},
+  title =	 {Dependent Types in Practical Programming},
+  school =	 {Carnegie Mellon University},
+  year =	 1998
+}
+
+@Unpublished{PeytonJones2002LexicallyScopedTypeVariables,
+  author =	 {Simon {Peyton Jones} and Mark Shields},
+  title =	 {Lexically scoped type variables},
+  month =	 apr,
+  year =	 2004,
+  url =
+                  {http://research.microsoft.com/Users/simonpj/papers/scoped-tyvars/scoped.ps}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Jones1994Simplifying,
+  author =	 {Mark P. Jones},
+  title =	 {Simplifying and Improving Qualified Types},
+  number =	 {YALEU/DCS/RR-1040"},
+  type =	 {Research Report},
+  institution =	 {Yale University},
+  month =	 jun,
+  year =	 1994
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Jones1995Simplifying,
+  author =	 {Mark P. Jones},
+  title =	 {Simplifying and Improving Qualified Types},
+  booktitle =	 {FPCA'95: Conference on Functional Programming
+                  Languages and Computer Architecture},
+  year =	 1995,
+  month =	 jun,
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Smith1992PhD,
+  author =	 {Geoffrey Seward Smith},
+  title =	 {Polymorphic type inference for languages with
+                  overloading and subtyping},
+  year =	 1992,
+  publisher =	 {Cornell University},
+  address =	 {Ithaca, NY, USA}
+}
+
+@Misc{CooperSearchingCompilationSequences,
+  author =	 {Keith D. Cooper and Alexander Gosul and Timothy
+                  J. Harvey and Steve Reeves and Devika Subramanian
+                  and Linda Torczon and Todd Waterman},
+  title =	 {Searching for Compilation Sequences},
+  howpublished = {Available from:
+                  \url{http://www.cs.rice.edu/~keith/Adapt/SearchPrelim.pdf}}
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Fischbach2005PhD,
+  author =	 {Joseph Adam Fischbach},
+  title =	 {Reasoning About Higher-Order Functions and
+                  Parameters},
+  school =	 {Pennsylvania State University},
+  year =	 2005,
+  month =	 aug,
+  abstract =	 {The compilation of functional programming languages
+                  such as Standard ML and Haskell rely on a number of
+                  program transformations/optimizations in order to
+                  generate efficient code. In this thesis, I present
+                  formal, type-based specifications of three such
+                  transformations: useless-variable elimination,
+                  lambda-lifting and unCurrying. These three
+                  transformations have in common the fact that they
+                  all involve the analysis and manipulation of
+                  function parameters. Useless-variable elimination
+                  identifies function parameters whose corresponding
+                  arguments contribute nothing to the observable
+                  behavior of the program, and eliminates those
+                  arguments. Lambda-lifting introduces additional
+                  parameters to functions in order to eliminate
+                  occurrences of non-local, non-global
+                  variables. UnCurrying transforms Curried functions
+                  and applications so that functions are applied to
+                  multiple arguments in a single application. The
+                  conciseness and simplicity of type-based analyses
+                  provide a convenient platform for reasoning about
+                  program transformation. Using straightforward
+                  induction techniques, we can prove properties such
+                  as type preservation and operational correctness. We
+                  can guarantee the correctness of specific algorithms
+                  by proving via induction that these algorithms are
+                  sound with respect to the formal specification. I
+                  present a number of these proofs in this thesis.},
+  keywords =	 {programming languages, functional programming,
+                  program transformation, type-based analysis }
+}
+
+@article{Duggan2002TypeCheckingMultiParameter,
+  author =	 {Dominic Duggan and John Ophel},
+  title =	 {Type-checking multi-parameter type classes},
+  journal =	 {J. Funct. Program.},
+  volume =	 12,
+  number =	 2,
+  year =	 2002,
+  issn =	 {0956-7968},
+  pages =	 {133--158},
+  doi =		 {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956796801004233},
+  publisher =	 {Cambridge University Press},
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@Article{Duggan2005TypeBasedHotSwapping,
+  author =	 {Dominic Duggan and John Ophel},
+  title =	 {Type-Based Hot Swapping of Running Modules},
+  journal =	 {Acta Informatica},
+  year =	 2005,
+  volume =	 41,
+  number =	 {4--5},
+  pages =	 {181--220},
+  month =	 mar
+}
+
+@article{Bray1983ImplementationImplications,
+  author =	 {Gary Bray},
+  title =	 {Implementation implications of {Ada} generics},
+  journal =	 {Ada Letters},
+  volume =	 {III},
+  number =	 2,
+  year =	 1983,
+  issn =	 {1094-3641},
+  pages =	 {62--71},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/989971.989974},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@TechReport{Adams1992ImplementingSets,
+  author =	 {Stephen Adams},
+  title =	 {Implementing sets efficiently in a functional
+                  language},
+  institution =	 {University of Southampton},
+  year =	 1992,
+  number =	 {CSTR 92-10}
+}
+
+@article{Wakeling1999CompilingLazyFunctional,
+  author =	 {David Wakeling},
+  title =	 {Compiling lazy functional programs for the Java
+                  Virtual Machine},
+  journal =	 {J. Funct. Program.},
+  volume =	 9,
+  number =	 6,
+  year =	 1999,
+  issn =	 {0956-7968},
+  pages =	 {579--603},
+  doi =		 {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956796899003603},
+  publisher =	 {Cambridge University Press},
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Meehan1999CompilingLazyFunctional,
+  author =	 "Gary Meehan and Mike Joy",
+  title =	 "Compiling lazy functional programs to {Java}
+                  bytecode",
+  journal =	 "Software Practice and Experience",
+  volume =	 29,
+  number =	 7,
+  pages =	 "617--645",
+  year =	 1999,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/meehan98compiling.html"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Wakeling1998MobileHaskell,
+  author =	 {David Wakeling},
+  title =	 {Mobile {Haskell}: Compiling lazy functional programs
+                  for the {Java} Virtual Machine},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 1998 Conference on Programming
+                  Languages, Implementations, Logics and Programs
+                  (PLILP'98)},
+  pages =	 {335--352},
+  year =	 1998,
+  volume =	 1490,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ Liang1995MonadTransformers,
+  author =	 "Sheng Liang and Paul Hudak and Mark Jones",
+  title =	 "Monad transformers and modular interpreters",
+  booktitle =	 "Conference record of {POPL} '95, 22nd {ACM}
+                  {SIGPLAN}-{SIGACT} Symposium on Principles of
+                  Programming Languages: San Francisco, California,
+                  January 22--25, 1995",
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 "New York, NY, USA",
+  editor =	 "{ACM}",
+  isbn =	 "0-89791-692-1",
+  pages =	 "333--343",
+  year =	 1995,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/liang95monad.html"
+}
+
+@TechReport{Zhang2003AdaptiveCodeUnloading,
+  author =	 {Lingli Zhang and Chandra Krintz},
+  title =	 {Adaptive Code Unloading for Efficient Dynamic
+                  Compilation in Resource-Constrained Environments},
+  institution =	 {University of California, Santa Barbara},
+  year =	 2003,
+  number =	 {2003-14},
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@Article{Sulzmann2006UnderstandingFD,
+  author =	 {Martin Sulzmann and Gregory J. Duck and Simon
+                  {Peyton Jones} and and Peter J. Stuckey},
+  title =	 {Understanding functional dependencies via Constraint
+                  Handling Rules},
+  journal =	 JFP,
+  year =	 2006,
+  note =	 {to appear}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Duck2004TypeInferenceFD,
+  author =	 {Gregory J. Duck and Simon {Peyton Jones} and Peter
+                  J. Stuckey and Martin Sulzmann},
+  title =	 {Sound and Decidable Type Inference for Functional
+                  Dependencies},
+  booktitle =	 {European Symposium on Programming 2004 (ESOP'04)},
+  year =	 2004
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Glynn2000TypeClassesCHR,
+  author =	 {Kevin Glynn and Martin Sulzmann and Peter
+                  J. Stuckey},
+  title =	 {Type Classes and Constraint Handling Rules},
+  booktitle =	 {Workshop on Rule-Based Constraint Reasoning and
+                  Programming},
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Chlipala2005StrictBidirectionalTypeChecking,
+  author =	 {Adam Chlipala and Leaf Petersen and Robert Harper},
+  title =	 {Strict bidirectional type checking},
+  booktitle =	 {TLDI '05: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGPLAN
+                  international workshop on Types in languages design
+                  and implementation},
+  year =	 2005,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-999-3},
+  pages =	 {71--78},
+  location =	 {Long Beach, California, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1040294.1040301},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@Article{PeytonJones1991LambdaLifter,
+  author =	 {SL {Peyton Jones} and D Lester},
+  title =	 {A modular fully-lazy lambda lifter in Haskell},
+  journal =	 {Software Practice and Experience},
+  year =	 1991,
+  volume =	 21,
+  number =	 5,
+  pages =	 {479--506},
+  month =	 may
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Hinze2000DerivableTupeClasses,
+  author =	 {Ralf Hinze and Simon {Peyton Jones}},
+  title =	 {Derivable type classes},
+  booktitle =	 {Haskell Workshop},
+  year =	 2000,
+  note =	 {To appear in Electronic Notes in Computer Science,
+                  Elsevier}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Chen2003JRPM,
+  author =	 {Michael K. Chen and Kunle Olukotun},
+  title =	 {The {JRPM} system for dynamically parallelizing Java
+                  programs},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings. 30th Annual International Symposium on
+                  Computer Architecture},
+  year =	 2003,
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@Unpublished{Pottier2005ModernEye,
+  author =	 {Fran{\c c}ois Pottier},
+  title =	 {A modern eye on {ML} type inference -- Old
+                  techniques and recent developments},
+  note =	 {Available from:
+                  \url{http://cristal.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/fpottier-appsem-2005.pdf}},
+  month =	 sep,
+  year =	 2005
+}
+
+@unpublished{Wehr2006JavaGI,
+  author =	 "Stefan Wehr and Ralf L{\"a}mmel and Peter Thiemann",
+  title =	 "{JavaGI: Generalized Interfaces for Java}",
+  year =	 2006,
+  month =	 "20~" # dec,
+  note =	 {Draft; 25 pages}
+}
+
+@phdthesis{Glesner1999NatuerlicheSemantik,
+  author =	 {Sabine Glesner},
+  title =	 {Nat{\"u}rliche Semantik f{\"u}r imperative und
+                  objektorientierte Programmiersprachen},
+  year =	 1999,
+  month =	 Feb,
+  publisher =	 {Shaker Verlag},
+  school =	 {Universit{\"a}t Karlsruhe},
+  address =	 {Aachen, Germany},
+}
+
+@InBook{Pottier2005EssenceMLTypeInference,
+  author =	 {Fran{\c c}ois Pottier and Didier R{\'e}my},
+  editor =	 {Benjamin C. Pierce},
+  title =	 {Advanced Topics in Types and Programming Languages},
+  chapter =	 {The essence of ML type inference},
+  publisher =	 MIT,
+  year =	 2005
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Marlow2006Exceptions,
+  author =	 {Simon Marlow},
+  title =	 {An Extensible Dynamically-Typed Hierarchy of
+                  Exceptions},
+  booktitle =	 {Haskell '06: Proceedings of the 2006 ACM SIGPLAN
+                  workshop on Haskell},
+  year =	 2006,
+  month =	 {September},
+  abstract =	 {In this paper we address the lack of extensibility
+                  of the exception type in Haskell. We propose a
+                  lightweight solution involving the use of
+                  existential types and the Typeable class only, and
+                  show how our solution allows a fully extensible
+                  hierarchy of exception types to be declared, in
+                  which a single overloaded catch operator can be used
+                  to catch either specific exception types, or
+                  exceptions belonging to any subclass in the
+                  hierarchy. We also show how to combine the existing
+                  object-oriented framework OOHaskell with our design,
+                  such that OOHaskell objects can be thrown and caught
+                  as exceptions, with full support for implicit
+                  OOHaskell subtyping in the @catch@ operator. },
+  url =
+                  {http://www.haskell.org/~simonmar/papers/ext-exceptions.pdf},
+  location =	 {Portland, Oregon},
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Eeckhout2003VMMicroarchitecture,
+  author =	 {Lieven Eeckhout and Andy Georges and Koen De
+                  Bosschere},
+  title =	 {How java programs interact with virtual machines at
+                  the microarchitectural level},
+  booktitle =	 {OOPSLA '03: Proceedings of the 18th annual ACM
+                  SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programing,
+                  systems, languages, and applications},
+  year =	 2003,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-712-5},
+  pages =	 {169--186},
+  location =	 {Anaheim, California, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/949305.949321},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@TechReport{Sun2006MemoryManagement,
+  author =	 {{Sun Microsystems}},
+  title =	 {Memory Management in the Java HotSpot\texttrademark{}
+                  Virtual machine },
+  institution =	 {Sun Microsystems},
+  year =	 2006,
+  type =	 {Whitepaper},
+  month =	 apr
+}
+
+@Misc{Swierstra2006BeautyInTheBeast,
+  author =	 {Wouter Swierstra and Thorsten Altenkirch},
+  title =	 {Beauty in the Beast},
+  howpublished = {submitted for publication},
+  month =	 jun,
+  year =	 2006,
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Ohori2007LightweightFusion ,
+  author =	 "Atsushi Ohori and Isao Sasano",
+  title =	 "Lightweight Fusion by Fixed Point Promotion",
+  booktitle =	 "Conference record of {POPL} '07, 34th {ACM}
+                  {SIGPLAN}-{SIGACT} Symposium on Principles of
+                  Programming Languages: Nice, France, January 17--19,
+                  2007",
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 "New York, NY, USA",
+  editor =	 "{ACM}",
+  year =	 2007
+}
+
+@MastersThesis{Spinellis1990MastersThesis,
+  author =	 {Diomidis Spinellis},
+  title =	 {An Implementation of the {Haskell} Language},
+  school =	 {Imperial College},
+  year =	 1990,
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@article{Bentley1985AssociativeArrays,
+  author =	 {Jon Bentley},
+  title =	 {Programming pearls: associative arrays},
+  journal =	 {Communications of the ACM},
+  volume =	 28,
+  number =	 6,
+  year =	 1985,
+  issn =	 {0001-0782},
+  pages =	 {570--576},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3812.315108},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Bentley1986LittleLanguages,
+  author =	 {Jon Bentley},
+  title =	 {Programming pearls: little languages},
+  journal =	 {Communications of the ACM},
+  volume =	 29,
+  number =	 8,
+  year =	 1986,
+  issn =	 {0001-0782},
+  pages =	 {711--721},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/6424.315691},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{PeytonJones1986Distfix,
+  author =	 {Simon L. {Peyton Jones}},
+  title =	 {Parsing distfix operators},
+  journal =	 {Communications of the ACM},
+  volume =	 29,
+  number =	 2,
+  year =	 1986,
+  issn =	 {0001-0782},
+  pages =	 {118--122},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/5657.5659},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Matthews2004PLTRedex,
+  author =	 {Jacob Matthews and Robert Bruce Findler and Matthew
+                  Flatt and Matthias Felleisen},
+  title =	 {A Visual Environment for Developing
+                  Context-Sensitive Term Rewriting Systems},
+  booktitle =	 {International Conference on Rewriting Techniques and
+                  Applications (RTA)},
+  year =	 2004
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Matthews2005OperationalSemanticsR5RSScheme,
+  author =	 {Jacob Matthews and Robert Bruce Finder},
+  title =	 {An operational Semantics for {R${}^5$RS} Scheme},
+  booktitle =	 {Sixth Workshop on Scheme and Functional Programming},
+  year =	 2005,
+  address =	 {Tallin, Estonia},
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@Unpublished{Kollmansberger2006HaskellRules,
+  author =	 {Steve Kollmansberger and Martin Erwig},
+  title =	 {Haskell Rules: Embedding Rule Systems in Haskell},
+  note =	 {Draft Paper},
+  month =	 jun,
+  year =	 2006
+}
+
+@Article{Robson1987ThrowAway,
+  author =	 {D. J. Robson},
+  title =	 {An evaluation of throw-away compiling},
+  journal =	 SPE,
+  year =	 1987,
+  volume =	 13,
+  pages =	 {241--249}
+}
+
+@Article{McDonald1983fsh,
+  author =	 {Chris S. McDonald},
+  title =	 {fsh -- a functional UNIX command interpreter},
+  journal =	 SPE,
+  year =	 1983,
+  volume =	 17,
+  number =	 10,
+  pages =	 {685--700},
+  month =	 oct
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Rossberg2006MissingLink,
+  author =	 {Andreas Rossberg},
+  title =	 {The missing link: dynamic components for {ML}},
+  booktitle =	 {ICFP '06: Proceedings of the eleventh ACM SIGPLAN
+                  International Conference on Functional Programming},
+  year =	 2006,
+  isbn =	 {1-59593-309-3},
+  pages =	 {99--110},
+  location =	 {Portland, Oregon, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1159803.1159816},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Blume2006ExtensibleProgramming,
+  author =	 {Matthias Blume and Umut A. Acar and Wonseok Chae},
+  title =	 {Extensible programming with first-class cases},
+  booktitle =	 {ICFP '06: Proceedings of the eleventh ACM SIGPLAN
+                  International Conference on Functional Programming},
+  year =	 2006,
+  isbn =	 {1-59593-309-3},
+  pages =	 {239--250},
+  location =	 {Portland, Oregon, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1159803.1159836},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Bringert2006AlmostCompositional,
+  author =	 {Bj{\o}rn Bringert and Aarne Ranta},
+  title =	 {A pattern for almost compositional functions},
+  booktitle =	 {ICFP '06: Proceedings of the eleventh ACM SIGPLAN
+                  international conference on Functional programming},
+  year =	 2006,
+  isbn =	 {1-59593-309-3},
+  pages =	 {216--226},
+  location =	 {Portland, Oregon, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1159803.1159834},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Diatchki2005HighLevelViews,
+  author =	 {Iavor S. Diatchki and Mark P. Jones and Rebekah
+                  Leslie},
+  title =	 {High-level views on low-level representations},
+  booktitle =	 {ICFP '05: Proceedings of the tenth ACM SIGPLAN
+                  international conference on Functional programming},
+  year =	 2005,
+  isbn =	 {1-59593-064-7},
+  pages =	 {168--179},
+  location =	 {Tallinn, Estonia},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1086365.1086387},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Morrison1991AdHocPolymorphism,
+  author =	 {R. Morrison and A. Dearle and R. C. H. Connor and
+                  A. L. Brown},
+  title =	 {An ad hoc approach to the implementation of
+                  polymorphism},
+  journal =	 TOPLAS,
+  volume =	 13,
+  number =	 3,
+  year =	 1991,
+  issn =	 {0164-0925},
+  pages =	 {342--371},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/117009.117017},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Henglein1994FormallyOptimalBoxing,
+  author =	 {Fritz Henglein and Jesper J{\o}rgensen},
+  title =	 {Formally optimal boxing},
+  booktitle =	 {POPL '94: Proceedings of the 21st ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT
+                  symposium on Principles of programming languages},
+  year =	 1994,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-636-0},
+  pages =	 {213--226},
+  location =	 {Portland, Oregon, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/174675.177874},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Leroy1992UnboxedObjects,
+  author =	 {Xavier Leroy},
+  title =	 {Unboxed objects and polymorphic typing},
+  booktitle =	 {POPL '92: Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT
+                  Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages},
+  year =	 1992,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-453-8},
+  pages =	 {177--188},
+  location =	 {Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/143165.143205},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@Article{Wright1994SyntacticApproach,
+  author =	 {Andrew Wright and Matthias Felleisen},
+  title =	 {A syntactic approach to type soundness},
+  journal =	 {Information and Computation},
+  year =	 1995,
+  pages =	 {38--94}
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Surana2006PhD,
+  author =	 {Pankaj Surana},
+  title =	 {Meta-Compilation of Language Abstractions},
+  school =	 {Northwestern University},
+  year =	 2006,
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Odersky1996PuttingTypeAnnotations,
+  author =	 {Martin Odersky and Konstantin L{\"u}fer},
+  title =	 {Putting type annotations to work},
+  booktitle =	 {POPL '96: Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT
+                  symposium on Principles of programming languages},
+  year =	 1996,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-769-3},
+  pages =	 {54--67},
+  location =	 {St. Petersburg Beach, Florida, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/237721.237729},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Gries1977SomeIdeas,
+  author =	 {David Gries and Narain Gehani},
+  title =	 {Some ideas on data types in high-level languages},
+  journal =	 {Communications of the ACM},
+  volume =	 20,
+  number =	 6,
+  year =	 1977,
+  issn =	 {0001-0782},
+  pages =	 {414--420},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/359605.359624},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@MastersThesis{Chevalier2004MastersThesis,
+  author =	 {Marie-Christine (Kirsten) Chevalier},
+  title =	 {Implementing Type-Based Deforestation},
+  school =	 {University of California at Berkeley},
+  year =	 2004
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Bacon2003RealTimeGC,
+  author =	 {David F. Bacon and Perry Cheng and V. T. Rajan},
+  title =	 {A real-time garbage collector with low overhead and
+                  consistent utilization},
+  booktitle =	 {POPL '03: Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT
+                  symposium on Principles of programming languages},
+  year =	 2003,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-628-5},
+  pages =	 {285--298},
+  location =	 {New Orleans, Louisiana, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/604131.604155},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Crary1998IntensionalPolymorphism,
+  author =	 {Karl Crary and Stephanie Weirich and Greg Morrisett},
+  title =	 {Intensional polymorphism in type-erasure semantics},
+  booktitle =	 {ICFP '98: Proceedings of the third ACM SIGPLAN
+                  International Conference on Functional Programming},
+  year =	 1998,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-024-4},
+  pages =	 {301--312},
+  location =	 {Baltimore, Maryland, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/289423.289459},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Harper1995CompilingPolymorphism,
+  author =	 {Robert Harper and Greg Morrisett},
+  title =	 {Compiling polymorphism using intensional type
+                  analysis},
+  booktitle =	 {POPL '95: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT
+                  symposium on Principles of programming languages},
+  year =	 1995,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-692-1},
+  pages =	 {130--141},
+  location =	 {San Francisco, California, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/199448.199475},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Mauny1986CAM,
+  author =	 {Michel Mauny and Asc{\'a}nder Su{\'a}rez},
+  title =	 {Implementing functional languages in the Categorical
+                  Abstract Machine},
+  booktitle =	 {LFP '86: Proceedings of the 1986 ACM conference on
+                  LISP and functional programming},
+  year =	 1986,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-200-4},
+  pages =	 {266--278},
+  location =	 {Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/319838.319869},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Fairbairn1986CodeGeneration,
+  author =	 {Jon Fairbairn and Stuart C. Wray},
+  title =	 {Code generation techniques for functional languages},
+  booktitle =	 {LFP '86: Proceedings of the 1986 ACM conference on
+                  LISP and functional programming},
+  year =	 1986,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-200-4},
+  pages =	 {94--104},
+  location =	 {Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/319838.319853},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Clack1986FourStroke,
+  author =	 {Chris Clack and Simon L. {Peyton Jones}},
+  title =	 {The four-stroke reduction engine},
+  booktitle =	 {LFP '86: Proceedings of the 1986 ACM conference on
+                  LISP and functional programming},
+  year =	 1986,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-200-4},
+  pages =	 {220--232},
+  location =	 {Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/319838.319865},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Nielson1986SemanticsDirected,
+  author =	 {Hanne R. Nielson and Flemming Nielson},
+  title =	 {Semantics directed compiling for functional
+                  languages},
+  booktitle =	 {LFP '86: Proceedings of the 1986 ACM conference on
+                  LISP and functional programming},
+  year =	 1986,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-200-4},
+  pages =	 {249--257},
+  location =	 {Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/319838.319867},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@TechReport{Dockins2007BytecodeVerification,
+  author =	 {Robert Dockins and Samuel Z. Guyer},
+  title =	 {Bytecode Verification for {Haskell}},
+  institution =	 {Tufts University},
+  year =	 2007,
+  month =	 feb
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Meijer1991BananasLenses,
+  author =	 {Erik Meijer and Maarten Fokkinga and Ross Paterson},
+  title =	 {Functional Programming with Bananas, Lenses,
+                  Envelopes and Barbed Wire},
+  booktitle =	 {FPCA'91},
+  year =	 1991
+}
+
+@InProceedings{PeytonJones1997Henk,
+  author =	 {Simon L. {Peyton Jones} and Erik Meijer},
+  title =	 {Henk: a typed intermediate language},
+  booktitle =	 {Proc. First Int'l Workshop on Types in Compilation},
+  year =	 1997,
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@misc{ Hammond1992DynamicSemanticsforHaskell,
+  author =	 "Kevin Hammond and Cordelia Hall",
+  title =	 "A Dynamic Semantics for Haskell",
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/hammond92dynamic.html"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Ford2002PackratParsing,
+  author =	 {Bryan Ford},
+  title =	 {Packrat Parsing: Simple, Powerful, Lazy, Linear
+                  Time},
+  booktitle =	 {International Conference on Functional Programming},
+  year =	 2002,
+  address =	 {Pittsburgh},
+  month =	 oct,
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@unpublished{ baudinet85tree,
+    author = "Marianne Baudinet and David MacQueen",
+    title = "Tree Pattern Matching for {ML}",
+    year = "1985",
+    url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/baudinet85tree.html" 
+}
+
+@MastersThesis{Roorda2000PTSforFP,
+  author =	 {Jan-Willem Roorda},
+  title =	 {Pure Type Systems for Functional Programming},
+  school =	 {University of Utrecht},
+  year =	 2000
+}
+
+@incollection{Barendregt1992LambdaCalculiWithTypes,
+  author =	 {Henk Barendregt},
+  title =	 {Lambda Calculi with Types},
+  editor =	 {Abramsky and Gabbay and Maibaum},
+  booktitle =	 {Handbook of Logic in Computer Science, (Background:
+                  Computational Structures)},
+  publisher =	 {Oxford University Press},
+  volume =	 2,
+  year =	 1992
+}
+
+@MastersThesis{RosendahlAutomaticProgramAnalysis,
+  author =	 {Mads Rosendahl},
+  title =	 {Automatic Program Analysis},
+  school =	 {University of Copenhagen},
+  year =	 {???}
+}
+
+@Unpublished{RosendahlSimpleDriving,
+  author =	 {Mads Rosendahl},
+  title =	 {Simple Driving Techniques},
+  note =	 {www:
+                  \url{http://akira.ruc.dk/~madsr/webpub/driv.pdf}}
+}
+
+@Book{Bertot2004InteractiveTheoremProving,
+  author =	 {Yves Bertot and Pierre Cast{\'e}ran},
+  title =	 {Interactive Theorem Proving and Program Development
+                  -- Coq'Art: The Calculus of Inductive Constructions},
+  publisher =	 SV,
+  year =	 2004
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Walker2006FaultyLambda,
+  author =	 {David Walker and Lester Mackey and Jay Ligatti and
+                  George A. Reis and David I. August},
+  title =	 {Static typing for a faulty lambda calculus},
+  booktitle =	 {ICFP '06: Proceedings of the eleventh ACM SIGPLAN
+                  international conference on Functional programming},
+  year =	 2006,
+  isbn =	 {1-59593-309-3},
+  pages =	 {38--49},
+  location =	 {Portland, Oregon, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1159803.1159809},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Might2006GammaCFA,
+  author =	 {Matthew Might and Olin Shivers},
+  title =	 {Improving flow analyses via $\Gamma$CFA: abstract
+                  garbage collection and counting},
+  booktitle =	 {ICFP '06: Proceedings of the eleventh ACM SIGPLAN
+                  international conference on Functional programming},
+  year =	 2006,
+  isbn =	 {1-59593-309-3},
+  pages =	 {13--25},
+  location =	 {Portland, Oregon, USA},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1159803.1159807},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@Misc{Meacham2007JHCHomepage,
+  author =	 {John Meacham},
+  title =	 {jhc},
+  howpublished = {Available from: \url{http://repetae.net/john/computer/jhc/}},
+  year =	 2007,
+  note =	 {Last visited: 2008-10-07}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Rossberg2006AliceThrough,
+  author =	 {Andreas Rossberg and Didier Le Botlan and Guido Tack and
+                  Thorsten Brunklaus and Gert Smolka},
+  title =	 {Alice Through the Looking Glass},
+  booktitle =	 {Trends in Functional Programming},
+  year =	 2006,
+  volume =	 5,
+  pages =	 {79-96},
+  publisher =	 {Intellect}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Hawblitzel2007GarbageCollectingTAL,
+  author =	 {Chris Hawblitzel and Heng Huang and Lea Wittie and
+                  Juan Chen},
+  title =	 {A garbage-collecting typed assembly language},
+  booktitle =	 {TLDI '07: Proceedings of the 2007 ACM SIGPLAN
+                  international workshop on Types in languages design
+                  and implementation},
+  year =	 2007,
+  isbn =	 {1-59593-393-X},
+  pages =	 {41--52},
+  location =	 {Nice, Nice, France},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1190315.1190323},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{ Coquand1996TypeCheckingDependentTypes,
+  author =	 "Thierry Coquand",
+  title =	 "An Algorithm for Type-Checking Dependent Types",
+  journal =	 "Science of Computer Programming",
+  volume =	 26,
+  number =	 "1-3",
+  pages =	 "167-177",
+  year =	 1996,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/coquand96algorithm.html"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Wadler2003PrettierPrinter,
+  author =	 {Philip Wadler},
+  title =	 {A prettier printer},
+  booktitle =	 {The Fun of Programming. A symposium in honour of
+                  Professor Richard Bird's 60th birthday},
+  year =	 2003,
+  address =	 {Examination Schools, Oxford},
+  month =	 mar
+}
+
+@MastersThesis{Lindgren1996SoftTypeErlang,
+  author =	 {Anders Lindgren},
+  title =	 {A Prototype of a Soft Type System for Erlang},
+  school =	 {Computer Science Department, Uppsala University},
+  year =	 1996
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Gast2003GeneratorTypeCheckers,
+  author =	 {Holger Gast},
+  title =	 {A Generator for Type Checkers},
+  school =	 {Universit{\"a}t T{\"u}bingen},
+  year =	 2004
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Bell1997TypeDrivenDefunctionalization,
+  author =	 {Jeffrey M. Bell and Fran{\c c}oise Bellegarde and
+                  James Hook},
+  title =	 {Type-driven defunctionalization},
+  booktitle =	 {ICFP '97: Proceedings of the second ACM SIGPLAN
+                  international conference on Functional programming},
+  year =	 1997,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-918-1},
+  pages =	 {25--37},
+  location =	 {Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/258948.258953},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Abrams1970AnAPLMachine,
+  author =	 {Philip S. Abrams},
+  title =	 {An {APL} machine},
+  school =	 {Stanford University},
+  year =	 1970,
+  note =	 {Also, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC)
+                  Rep.~114}
+}
+
+@MastersThesis{BelangerMasters06,
+    author = "David B{\'e}langer",
+    title = "{SableJIT}: A Retargetable Just-In-Time Compiler",
+    school = "McGill University",
+    year = "2004",
+    month = "August"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Cierniak1997Briki,
+  author =	 {Michal Cierniak and Wei Li},
+  title =	 {Briki: an optimizing Java compiler},
+  booktitle =	 {Compcon '97. Proceedings},
+  pages =	 {23--26},
+  year =	 1997,
+  month =	 feb,
+  publisher =	 {IEEE}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Johansson2000ErlangSystem,
+  author =	 {Erik Johansson and Mikael Pettersson and
+                  Konstantinos Sagonas},
+  title =	 {A high performance Erlang system},
+  booktitle =	 {PPDP '00: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGPLAN
+                  international conference on Principles and practice
+                  of declarative programming},
+  year =	 2000,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-265-4},
+  pages =	 {32--43},
+  location =	 {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/351268.351273},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Sarkar2005Nanopass,
+  author =	 {Dipanwita Sarkar and Oscar Waddell and R. Kent
+                  Dybvig},
+  title =	 {A Nanopass Framework for Compiler Education},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Functional Programming},
+  volume =	 15,
+  number =	 5,
+  month =	 sep,
+  year =	 2005,
+  texturl =	 "http://www.cs.indiana.edu/~dyb/pubs/nano-jfp.pdf",
+  note =	 "Educational Pearl"
+}
+
+@article{Leroy2003BytecodeVerification,
+  author =	 {Xavier Leroy},
+  title =	 {{Java} bytecode verification: algorithms and
+                  formalizations},
+  journal =	 {Journal of Automated Reasoning},
+  year =	 2003,
+  volume =	 30,
+  number =	 {3--4},
+  pages =	 {235--269},
+  abstract =	 {Bytecode verification is a crucial security
+                  component for Java applets, on the Web and on
+                  embedded devices such as smart cards. This paper
+                  reviews the various bytecode verification algorithms
+                  that have been proposed, recasts them in a common
+                  framework of dataflow analysis, and surveys the use
+                  of proof assistants to specify bytecode verification
+                  and prove its correctness. (Extended and revised
+                  version of \cite{Leroy-survey-verif}.)},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Okasaki2005Alternatives,
+  author =	 {Chris Okasaki},
+  title =	 {Alternatives to Two Classic Data Structures},
+  booktitle =	 {Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE)},
+  pages =	 {162--165},
+  year =	 2005,
+  month =	 feb
+}
+
+@Article{Okasaki1994CallByNeedAndCPS,
+  author =	 {Call-by-need and Continuation-passing Style},
+  title =	 {Chris Okasaki Peter Lee and David Tarditi},
+  journal =	 {Lisp and Symbolic Computation},
+  year =	 1994,
+  volume =	 7,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {57--81},
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@Article{Wakeling2007SpreadsheedFP,
+  author =	 {David Wakeling},
+  title =	 {Spreadsheet functional programming},
+  journal =	 JFP,
+  year =	 2007,
+  volume =	 17,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {131--143},
+  month =	 jan
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Bondorf1990CompilingLaziness,
+  author =	 {Anders Bondorf},
+  title =	 {Compiling laziness by partial evaluation},
+  booktitle =	 {Functional Programming, Glasgow 1990},
+  year =	 1990
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Duggan1996MixinModules,
+  author =	 {Dominic Duggan and Constantinos Sourelis},
+  title =	 {Mixin modules},
+  booktitle =	 {ICFP '96: Proceedings of the first ACM SIGPLAN
+                  international conference on Functional programming},
+  year =	 1996,
+  isbn =	 {0-89791-770-7},
+  pages =	 {262--273},
+  location =	 {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/232627.232654},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@Article{Appel1989RuntimeTags,
+  author =	 {Andrew W. Appel},
+  title =	 {Runtime Tags Aren't Necessary},
+  journal =	 {Lisp and Symbolic Computation},
+  year =	 1989,
+  volume =	 19,
+  number =	 7,
+  pages =	 {703--705},
+  month =	 jul
+}
+
+@TechReport{Appel1988ProfilingPresence,
+  author =	 {Andrew W. Appel and Bruce Duba and David
+                  B. MacQueen},
+  title =	 {Profiling in the presence of optimization and
+                  garbage collection},
+  institution =	 {Princeton University},
+  year =	 1988,
+  number =	 {CS-TR-197-88},
+  month =	 nov
+}
+
+@Article{Cardelli1983MLunderUnix,
+  author =	 {Luca Cardelli},
+  title =	 {ML under Unix},
+  journal =	 {Polymorphism, The ML/LCF/Hope Newsletters},
+  year =	 1983,
+  volume =	 1,
+  number =	 3,
+  month =	 dec
+}
+
+@article{Ungar1984GenerationScavenging,
+  author =	 {David Ungar},
+  title =	 {Generation Scavenging: A non-disruptive high
+                  performance storage reclamation algorithm},
+  journal =	 {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  volume =	 19,
+  number =	 5,
+  year =	 1984,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {157--167},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/390011.808261},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Kennedy2001DotNetGenerics,
+  author =	 {Andrew Kennedy and Don Syme},
+  title =	 {Design and implementation of generics for the .NET
+                  Common language runtime},
+  booktitle =	 {PLDI '01: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2001
+                  Conference on Programming Language Design and
+                  Implementation},
+  year =	 2001,
+  isbn =	 {1-58113-414-2},
+  pages =	 {1--12},
+  location =	 {Snowbird, Utah, United States},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/378795.378797},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Benton1998CompilingSMLtoJavaBytecodes,
+  author =	 {N. Benton and A. Kennedy and G. Russell},
+  title =	 {Compiling Standard ML to Java Bytecodes},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGPLAN Conference on
+                  Functional Programming (ICFP)},
+  year =	 1998,
+  publisher =	 ACM
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Connor1990TypesAndPolymorphism,
+  author =	 {R.C.H. Connor},
+  title =	 {Types and Polymorphism in Persistent Programming
+                  Systems},
+  school =	 {University of St. Andrews},
+  year =	 1990
+}
+
+@TechReport{Minamide1997FullLifting,
+  author =	 {Y. Minamide},
+  title =	 {Full lifting of type parameters},
+  institution =	 {RIMS, Kyoto University},
+  year =	 1997
+}
+
+@Article{Heckmann1997TeXFormula,
+  author =	 {Reinhold Heckmann and Reinhard Wilhelm},
+  title =	 {A Functional Description of TeX's Formula Layout},
+  journal =	 JFP,
+  year =	 1997,
+  volume =	 7,
+  number =	 5,
+  pages =	 {451--485},
+  month =	 sep
+}
+
+@article{Ertl2002vmgen,
+  author =	 "M. Anton Ertl and David Gregg and Andreas Krall and
+                  Bernd Paysan",
+  title =	 "{Vmgen} --- a generator of efficient virtual machine
+                  interpreters",
+  journal =	 "Soft\-ware --- Prac\-tice and Experience",
+  volume =	 32,
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 "265--294",
+  year =	 2002,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/ertl01vmgen.html"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Ertl2002BuildingInterpreter,
+  author =	 {M. Anton Ertl and David Gregg},
+  title =	 {Building an interpreter with \textsf{vmgen}},
+  booktitle =	 {Compiler Construction (CC'02)},
+  pages =	 {5--8},
+  year =	 2002,
+  publisher =	 {Springer LNCS~2304},
+  note =	 {Tool Demonstration},
+  url =
+                  {http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/papers/ertl\%26gregg02.ps.gz},
+  abstract =	 {\textsf{Vmgen} automates many of the tasks of
+                  writing the virtual machine part of an interpreter,
+                  resulting in less coding, debugging and maintenance
+                  effort. This paper gives some quantitative data
+                  about the source code and generated code for a
+                  \textsf{vmgen}-based interpreter, and gives some
+                  examples demonstrating the simplicity of using
+                  \textsf{vmgen}.}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Marlow2007PointerTagging,
+  author =	 {Simon Marlow and Alexey Rodriguez Yakushev and Simon
+                  {Peyton Jones}},
+  title =	 {Faster laziness using dynamic pointer tagging},
+  booktitle =	 {ICFP 2007},
+  year =	 2007
+}
+
+@InProceedings{PeytonJones2007ConstructorSpecialisation,
+  author =	 {Simon {Peyton Jones}},
+  title =	 {Constructor specialisation for Haskell programs},
+  booktitle =	 {ICFP 2007},
+  year =	 2007
+}
+
+@phdthesis{Fax:Lic,
+ author       = {Karl-Filip Fax{\'e}n},
+ title        = {Flow Inference, Code Generation, 
+                 and Garbage Collection for Lazy Functional Languages},
+ school       = "Dept.\ of Teleinformatics, KTH",
+ address      = {Stockholm},
+ year         = {1996},
+ type         = {Licentiate thesis},
+ month        = jan
+}
+
+
+@article{Leone1998DynamicSpecializationFabius,
+  author =	 {Mark Leone and Peter Lee},
+  title =	 {Dynamic specialization in the Fabius system},
+  journal =	 {ACM Computing Surveys},
+  volume =	 30,
+  number =	 {3es},
+  year =	 1998,
+  issn =	 {0360-0300},
+  pages =	 23,
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/289121.289144},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Johnsson2004EfficientCompilation2,
+  author =	 {Thomas Johnsson},
+  title =	 {Efficient compilation of lazy evaluation},
+  journal =	 {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  volume =	 39,
+  number =	 4,
+  year =	 2004,
+  issn =	 {0362-1340},
+  pages =	 {125--138},
+  doi =		 {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/989393.989409},
+  publisher =	 ACM,
+  address =	 {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+
+@Article{Johnsson2004EfficientCompilation,
+  author =	 {Thomas Johnsson},
+  title =	 {Efficient compilation of lazy evaluation},
+  journal =	 {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  year =	 1984,
+  volume =	 19,
+  number =	 6,
+  month =	 {jun}
+}
+
+@misc{ johnsson-compiling,
+  author =	 "Thomas Johnsson",
+  title =	 "Compiling Lazy Functional Languages: An
+                  introduction",
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/3555.html"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Holyer1998BriskMachine,
+  author =	 {Ian Holyer and Eleni Spiliopoulou},
+  title =	 {The {Brisk} Machine: A Simplified {STG} Machine},
+  booktitle =	 {Implementation of Functional Languages, IFL'97},
+  pages =	 {20--38},
+  year =	 1998,
+  volume =	 1467,
+  series =	 LNCS,
+  publisher =	 SV
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/inap/HofstedtK05,
+  author    = {Petra Hofstedt and
+               Olaf Krzikalla},
+  title     = {TURTLE++ - A CIP-Library for C++.},
+  booktitle = {INAP},
+  year      = {2005},
+  pages     = {12-24},
+  ee        = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11963578_2},
+  crossref  = {DBLP:conf/inap/2005},
+  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
+}
+
+@proceedings{DBLP:conf/inap/2005,
+  editor    = {Masanobu Umeda and
+               Armin Wolf and
+               Oskar Bartenstein and
+               Ulrich Geske and
+               Dietmar Seipel and
+               Osamu Takata},
+  title     = {Declarative Programming for Knowledge Management, 16th International
+               Conference on Applications of Declarative Programming and
+               Knowledge Management, INAP 2005, Fukuoka, Japan, October
+               22-24, 2005, Revised Selected Papers},
+  booktitle = {INAP},
+  publisher = {Springer},
+  series    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+  volume    = {4369},
+  year      = {2006},
+  isbn      = {3-540-69233-9},
+  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
+}
+
+@Misc{Nguyen2007RecordUnboxing,
+  author =       {Huu-Duc Nguyen and Atsushi Ohori},
+  title =        {Record Unboxing},
+  howpublished = {World Wide Web:
+                  \url{http://www.pllab.riec.tohoku.ac.jp/~ohori/research/RecordUnboxing.pdf}},
+  note =   {Last visited: 2008-10-07},
+  month =        may,
+  year =         2007
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Thiemann1994HigherOrderRedundancyElimination,
+  author =	 {Peter Thiemann},
+  title =	 {Higher-Order Redundancy Elimination},
+  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Partial
+                  Evaluation and Semantics-Based Program Manipulation
+                  PEPM '94},
+  pages =	 {73--84},
+  year =	 1994,
+  editor =	 {Peter Sestoft and Harald S{\o}ndergaard},
+  address =	 {Orlando, Florida},
+  month =	 jun
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Li2007LightweightConcurrency,
+  author =	 {Peng Li and Andrew Tolmach and Simon Marlow and
+                  Simon {Peyton Jones}},
+  title =	 {Lightweight concurrency primitives for {GHC}},
+  booktitle =	 {Haskell Workshop 2007},
+  year =	 2007,
+  note =	 {submitted}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Wadler2007Comprehensive,
+  author =	 {Phil Wadler and Simon {Peyton Jones}},
+  title =	 {Comprehensive comprehensions: comprehensions with
+                  "Order by" and "Group by"},
+  booktitle =	 {Haskell Workshop 2007},
+  year =	 2007,
+  note =	 {submitted}
+}
+
+@Misc{Gibbons2007EssenceIteratorPattern,
+  author =	 {Jeremy Gibbons and Bruno C. d. S. Oliveira},
+  title =	 {The Essence of the Iterator Pattern},
+  howpublished = {Available from:
+                  \url{http://web.comlab.ox.ac.uk/oucl/work/jeremy.gibbons/publications/#iterator}},
+  year =	 2007,
+  note =	 {A revision of the MSFP version, submitted for
+                  publication.}
+}
+
+@Unpublished{McBride2001Derivative,
+  author =	 {Conor McBride},
+  title =	 {The {D}erivative of a {R}egular {T}ype is its {T}ype
+                  of {O}ne-{H}ole {C}ontexts},
+  note =	 {Available at
+                  \url{http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~ctm/diff.ps.gz}},
+  year =	 2001
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Seefried2007ExpressionProblem,
+  author =	 {Sean Seefried and Manuel M.T. Chakravarty},
+  title =	 {Solving the expression problem with true separate
+                  compilation},
+  booktitle =	 {Haskell Workshop 2007},
+  year =	 2007,
+  note =	 {Submitted}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Burrows1994BlockSorting,
+  author =	 {M. Burrows and D. J. Wheeler},
+  title =	 {A Block-sorting Lossless Data Compression Algorithm},
+  institution =	 {Digital Systems Research Center},
+  year =	 1994,
+  type =	 {Research Report},
+  number =	 {SRC-124},
+  month =	 may
+}
+
+@TechReport{McAdam1997Fix,
+  author =	 {Bruce J. McAdam},
+  title =	 {That About Wraps it Up: Using FIX to Handle Errors
+                  Without Exceptions, and Other Programming Tricks},
+  institution =	 {Department of Computer Science, University of
+                  Edinburgh},
+  year =	 1997,
+  number =	 {ECS-LFCS-97-375}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Kennedy2007CwCC,
+  author =       {Andrew Kennedy},
+  title =        {Compiling with continuations, continued},
+  booktitle =    {ICFP '07: Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGPLAN
+                  International Conference on Functional Programming},
+  year =         2007,
+  isbn =         {978-1-59593-815-2},
+  pages =        {177--190},
+  location =     {Freiburg, Germany},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1291151.1291179},
+  publisher =    {ACM},
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Danvy2002FirstOrderOnePassCPS,
+  author =	 {Olivier Danvy, Lasse R. Nielsen},
+  title =	 {A First-Order One-Pass CPS Transformation},
+  booktitle =	 {Foundations of Software Science and Computation
+                  Structures : 5th International Conference, FOSSACS
+                  2002},
+  pages =	 {367--393},
+  year =	 2002,
+  volume =	 2303,
+  series =	 LNCS
+}
+
+@article{ Hatcliff1997ThunksAndLambdaCalculus,
+  author =	 "John Hatcliff and Olivier Danvy",
+  title =	 "Thunks and the lambda-Calculus",
+  journal =	 "Journal of Functional Programming",
+  volume =	 7,
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 "303-319",
+  year =	 1997,
+  url =		 "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/hatcliff95thunks.html"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Guillemette2007TypePreserving,
+  author =	 {Louis-Julien Guillemette and Stefan Monnier},
+  title =	 {A Type-Preserving Closure Conversion in {Haskell}},
+  booktitle =	 {Haskell Workshop 2007},
+  year =	 2007
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Veldhuizen2004PhD,
+  author =       {Todd L. Veldhuizen},
+  title =        {Active Libraries and Universal Languages},
+  school =       {Indiana University Computer Science},
+  year =         2004
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Chlipala2007CertifiedCompiler,
+  author =       {Adam Chlipala},
+  title =        {A certified type-preserving compiler from lambda
+                  calculus to assembly language},
+  booktitle =    {PLDI '07: Proceedings of the 2007 ACM SIGPLAN
+                  conference on Programming language design and
+                  implementation},
+  year =         2007,
+  isbn =         {978-1-59593-633-2},
+  pages =        {54--65},
+  location =     {San Diego, California, USA},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1250734.1250742},
+  publisher =    {ACM Press},
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{ Danvy1992RepresentingControl,
+  author =       "Olivier Danvy and Andrzej Filinski",
+  title =        "Representing Control: {A} study of the {CPS}
+                  transformation",
+  journal =      "Mathematical Structures in Computer Science",
+  volume =       2,
+  number =       4,
+  pages =        "361--391",
+  year =         1992
+}
+
+@TechReport{Kim1998AssessingOverhead,
+  author =       {Jung-taek Kim and Kwangkeun Yi and Olivier Danvy},
+  title =        {Assessing the Overhead of ML Exceptions by Selective CPS Transformation},
+  institution =  {BRICS},
+  year =         1998,
+  number =       {RS-98-15},
+  month =        sep
+}
+
+@TechReport{Appel2000OptimalSpilling,
+  author =       {Andrew W. Appel and Lal George},
+  title =        {Optimal Spilling for {CISC} Machines with Few
+                  Registers},
+  institution =  {Princeton University},
+  year =         2000,
+  number =       {TR-630-00},
+  month =        nov
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Tolmach1997CombiningClosureConversion,
+  author =       {Andrew Tolmach},
+  title =        {Combining Closure Conversion with Closure Analysis
+                  using Algebraic Types},
+  booktitle =    {Types in Compilation workshop},
+  year =         1997,
+  month =        jun
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Tolmach1998OptimizingML,
+  author =       {Andrew Tolmach},
+  title =        {Optimizing ML Using a Hierarchy of Monadic Types},
+  booktitle =    {Types in Compilation '98},
+  pages =        {97--113},
+  year =         1998,
+  volume =       1473,
+  series =       LNCS
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Ramsey2005ApplicativeCFG,
+  author =       {Norman Ramsey and Jo{\~a}o Dias},
+  title =        {An Applicative Control-Flow Graph Based on Huet's
+                  Zipper},
+  booktitle =    {ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on ML},
+  pages =        {101--122},
+  year =         2005,
+  month =        sep
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Dias2006ConvertingIntermediate,
+  author =       {Jo{\~a}o Dias and Norman Ramsey},
+  title =        {Converting Intermediate Code to Assembly Code Using
+                  Declarative Machine Descriptions},
+  booktitle =    {15th International Conference on Compiler
+                  Construction (CC 2006)},
+  pages =        {217--231},
+  year =         2006,
+  volume =       3923,
+  series =       LNCS,
+  month =        mar
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Smith2004GeneralizedAlgorithm,
+  author =       {Michael D. Smith and Norman Ramsey and Glenn
+                  Holloway},
+  title =        {A Generalized Algorithm for Graph-Coloring Register
+                  Allocation},
+  booktitle =    {ACM SIGPLAN '04 Conference on Programming Language
+                  Design and Implementation},
+  pages =        {277--288},
+  year =         2004,
+  volume =       39,
+  number =       6,
+  series =       {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  month =        jun
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Kahl1999BeyondPrettyPrinting,
+  author =       {Wolfram Kahl},
+  title =        {Beyond Pretty-Printing: Galley Concepts in Document
+                  Formatting Combinators},
+  year =         1999,
+  series =       LNCS,
+  publisher =    SV,
+  volume =       1551,
+  pages =        {76--90},
+  editor =       {Gopal Gupta},
+  booktitle =    {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages, First
+                  International Workshop, {PADL '99, San Antonio,
+                  Texas, USA, January 1999, Proceedings}},
+  abstract =     {Galleys have been introduced by Jeff Kingston as one
+                  of the key concepts underlying his advanced document
+                  formatting system Lout. Although Lout is built on a
+                  lazy functional programming language, galley
+                  concepts are implemented as part of that language
+                  and defined only informally. In this paper we
+                  present a first formalisation of document formatting
+                  combinators using galley concepts in the purely
+                  functional programming language Haskell.}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Mueller2006ExpressionAndLoop,
+  author =       {Christopher Mueller and Andrew Lumsdaine},
+  title =        {Expression and Loop Libraries for High-Performance
+                  Code Synthesis},
+  booktitle =    {The 19th International Workshop on Languages and
+                  Compilers for Parallel Computing (LCPC 2006)},
+  year =         2007,
+  series =       LNCS,
+  volume =       4382
+}
+
+@Book{Asperti1991Categories,
+  author =       {Andrea Asperti and Giuseppe Longo},
+  title =        {Categories, Types and Structures. Category Theory
+                  for the working computer scientist},
+  publisher =    MIT,
+  year =         1991
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Uh1997PhD,
+  author =       {Gang-Ryung Uh},
+  title =        {Effectively Exploiting Indirect Jumps},
+  school =       {Florida State University},
+  year =         1997
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Balat1998Strong,
+  author =       {Vincent Balat and Olivier Danvy},
+  title =        {Strong Normalization by Type-Directed Partial
+                  Evaluation and Run-Time Code Generation},
+  booktitle =    {TIC '98: Proceedings of the Second International
+                  Workshop on Types in Compilation},
+  year =         1998,
+  isbn =         {3-540-64925-5},
+  pages =        {240--252},
+  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag},
+  address =      {London, UK},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Vechev2005DerivationEvaluation,
+  title =        {Derivation and Evaluation of Concurrent Collectors.},
+  author =       {Martin T. Vechev and David F. Bacon and Perry Cheng
+                  and David Grove},
+  booktitle =    {ECOOP},
+  editor =       {Andrew P. Black},
+  pages =        {577-601},
+  publisher =    {Springer},
+  series =       {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+  url =
+                  {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/ecoop/ecoop2005.html#VechevBCG05},
+  volume =       3586,
+  year =         2005,
+  biburl =
+                  {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2b5ccfd5c3d61b385c4638bb94469e8f8/dblp},
+  description =  {dblp},
+  ee =           {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11531142_25},
+  isbn =         {3-540-27992-X},
+  date =         {2005-10-05},
+  keywords =     {dblp }
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Fluet2007ManticoreStatus,
+  author =       {Matthew Fluet and Nic Ford and Mike Rainey and John
+                  Reppy and Adam Shaw and Yingqi Xiao},
+  title =        {Status Report: The {Manticore} Project},
+  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the 2007 ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on
+                  {ML}},
+  year =         2007,
+  month =        oct,
+  abstract =     { The Manticore project is an effort to design and
+                  implement a new functional language for parallel
+                  programming. Unlike many earlier parallel languages,
+                  Manticore is a \emph{heterogeneous} language that
+                  supports parallelism at multiple
+                  levels. Specifically, we combine CML-style explicit
+                  concurrency with fine-grain, implicitly threaded,
+                  parallel constructs. We have been working on an
+                  implementation of Manticore for the past six months;
+                  this paper gives an overview of our design and a
+                  report on the status of the implementation effort. }
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Luna2005HiPEExperience,
+  author =       {Daniel Luna and Mikael Pettersson and Konstantinos
+                  Sagonas},
+  title =        {Efficiently Compiling a Functional Language on
+                  AMD64: The HiPE Experience},
+  booktitle =    { 7th ACM SIGPLAN International Symposium on
+                  Principles and Practice of Declarative Programming
+                  (PPDP 2005)},
+  year =         2005
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Lindahl2002UnboxedCompilation,
+  author =       {Tobias Lindahl and Konstantinos Sagonas},
+  title =        {Unboxed Compilation of Floating Point Arithmetic in
+                  a Dynamically Typed Language Environment},
+  booktitle =    {14th International Workshop on the Implementation of
+                  Functional Languages (IFL'02)},
+  year =         2002
+}
+
+@Article{Favero2007OperatorPrecedence,
+  author =       {E. L. Favero},
+  title =        {The simple and powerful yfx operator precedence
+                  parser},
+  journal =      SPE,
+  year =         2007,
+  volume =       37,
+  number =       14,
+  pages =        {1451-1474},
+  month =        nov
+}
+
+@Article{Ramsey1998Unparsing,
+  author =       {Norman Ramsey},
+  title =        {Unparsing expressions with prefix and postfix
+                  operators},
+  journal =      SPE,
+  year =         1998,
+  volume =       28,
+  number =       12,
+  pages =        {1327-1356},
+  month =        oct
+}
+
+@book{Backhouse2002AlgebraicMethods,
+  title =        {Algebraic and coalgebraic methods in the mathematics
+                  of program construction},
+  publisher =    SV,
+  year =         2002,
+  editor =       {Roland Backhouse and Roy Crole and Jeremy Gibbons},
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA}
+} 
+
+@InProceedings{Beckmann2004RunTimeCodeGeneration,
+  author =       {Olav Beckmann and Alastair Houghton and Paul
+                  H. J. Kelly and Michael Mellor},
+  title =        {Run-time code generation in C++ as a foundation for
+                  domain-specific optimisation},
+  booktitle =    {Domain-Specific Program Generation International
+                  Seminar},
+  pages =        {291-306},
+  year =         2004,
+  volume =       3016,
+  series =       LNCS
+}
+
+@phdthesis{Rhiger2001PhD,
+  author =       {Morten Rhiger},
+  title =        {Higher-Order Program Generation},
+  school =       {Aarhus University},
+  month =        aug,
+  year =         2001
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Shapiro2004Towards,
+  author =       {Jonathan S. Shapiro},
+  title =        {Towards a Verified, General-Purpose Operating System
+                  Kernel},
+  booktitle =    {1st NICTA Workshop on Operating System Verification},
+  year =         2004
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Sabry2005Quantum,
+  author =       {Amr Sabry},
+  title =        {Modeling quantum computing in Haskell},
+  booktitle =    {Haskell '03: Proceedings of the 2003 ACM SIGPLAN
+                  workshop on Haskell},
+  year =         2003,
+  isbn =         {1-58113-758-3},
+  pages =        {39--49},
+  location =     {Uppsala, Sweden},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/871895.871900},
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@Book{Allen2001OptimizingCompilers,
+  author =       {Randy Allen and Ken Kennedy},
+  title =        {Optimizing Compilers for Modern Architectures. A
+                  Dependence-based Approach},
+  publisher =    MK,
+  year =         2001
+}
+
+@Unpublished{Langford2001MRsync,
+  author =       {John Langford},
+  title =        {Multiround Rsync},
+  note =         {World Wide Web:
+                  \url{http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~jcl/research/mrsync/mrsync.ps}},
+  year =         2001
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Tridgell2001PhD,
+  author =       {Andrew Tridgell},
+  title =        {Efficient Algorithms for Sorting and
+                  Synchronization},
+  school =       {The Australian National University},
+  year =         1999,
+  month =        feb
+}
+
+@article{Ganapathi1982RetargetableCodeGeneration,
+  author =       {Mahadevan Ganapathi and Charles N. Fischer and John
+                  L. Hennessy},
+  title =        {Retargetable Compiler Code Generation},
+  journal =      {ACM Comput. Surv.},
+  volume =       14,
+  number =       4,
+  year =         1982,
+  issn =         {0360-0300},
+  pages =        {573--592},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/356893.356897},
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Johnston1979DynamicIncremental,
+  author =       {Ronald L. Johnston},
+  title =        {The Dynamic Incremental Compiler of {APL}$\backslash$3000},
+  booktitle =    {APL '79: Proceedings of the International Conference
+                  on APL: part 1},
+  year =         1979,
+  pages =        {82--87},
+  location =     {New York, New York, United States},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/800136.804442},
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Schwartz1984IncrementalCompilation,
+  author =       {Mayer D. Schwartz and Norman M. Delisle and Vimal
+                  S. Begwani},
+  title =        {Incremental compilation in Magpie},
+  journal =      {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  volume =       19,
+  number =       6,
+  year =         1984,
+  issn =         {0362-1340},
+  pages =        {122--131},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/502949.502887},
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{DBLP:journals/spe/Ammann77,
+  author    = {Urs Ammann},
+  title     = {On Code Generation in a PASCAL Compiler},
+  journal   = {Softw., Pract. Exper.},
+  volume    = {7},
+  number    = {3},
+  year      = {1977},
+  pages     = {391-423},
+  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
+}
+
+@mastersthesis{Mun2005Functional3DGames,
+  author =       {Mun Hon Cheong},
+  title =        {Functional Programming and 3D Games},
+  year =         2005,
+  month =        {November},
+  school =       {University of New South Wales},
+  address =      {Sydney, Australia},
+  abstract =     {Games are commonly programmed in imperative
+                  languages. Functional languages have been known to
+                  have benefits but have rarely been used to program
+                  games. In this thesis we implement a first person
+                  shooting game in Haskell and Yampa. The merits of
+                  this approach are examined.}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Parnas1976Response,
+  author =       {D. L. Parnas and H. W{\"u}rges},
+  title =        {Response to undesired events in software systems},
+  booktitle =    {ICSE '76: Proceedings of the 2nd international
+                  conference on Software engineering},
+  year =         {1976},
+  pages =        {437--446},
+  location =     {San Francisco, California, United States},
+  publisher =    {IEEE Computer Society Press},
+  address =      {Los Alamitos, CA, USA},
+}
+
+@MastersThesis{Stewart2002MultiParadigmJITCompilation,
+  author =       {Don Stewart},
+  title =        {Multi-paradigm Just-In-Time Compilation},
+  school =       {School of Computer Science and Engineering, The
+                  University of New South Wales},
+  year =         2002,
+  month =        nov
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Longley1999WhenIsAFunctional,
+  author =       "John Longley",
+  title =        "When is a Functional Program Not a Functional
+                  Program?",
+  booktitle =    "International Conference on Functional Programming",
+  pages =        "1-7",
+  year =         1999,
+  url =          "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/longley99when.html"
+}
+
+@Book{Gabriel1996PatternsOfSoftware,
+  author =       {Richard P. Gabriel},
+  title =        {Patterns of Software: Tales from the Software
+                  Community},
+  publisher =    {Oxford Press},
+  year =         1996
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Hiser2007IndirectBranchHandling,
+  author =       {Jason D. Hiser and Daniel Williams and Wei Hu and
+                  Jack W. Davidson and Jason Mars and Bruce
+                  R. Childers},
+  title =        {Evaluating Indirect Branch Handling Mechanisms in
+                  Software Dynamic Translation Systems},
+  booktitle =    {CGO '07},
+  year =         2007,
+  month =        mar
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Bala2000Dynamo,
+  author =       {Vasanth Bala and Evelyn Duesterwald and Sanjeev
+                  Banerjia},
+  title =        {Dynamo: a transparent dynamic optimization system},
+  booktitle =    {PLDI '00: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2000
+                  Conference on Programming Language Design and
+                  Implementation},
+  year =         2000,
+  isbn =         {1-58113-199-2},
+  pages =        {1--12},
+  location =     {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/349299.349303},
+  publisher =    {ACM},
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Lucco2000SplitStream,
+  author =       {Steven Lucco},
+  title =        {Transitive website},
+  booktitle =    {PLDI '00: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2000
+                  conference on Programming language design and
+                  implementation},
+  year =         2000,
+  isbn =         {1-58113-199-2},
+  pages =        {27--34},
+  location =     {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/349299.349307},
+  publisher =    {ACM},
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@Misc{Transitive2008Website,
+  author =       {Transitive Corporation},
+  title =        {Transitive website},
+  howpublished = {WWW: \url{http://www.transitive.com/}},
+  month =        mar,
+  year =         2008
+}
+
+@techreport{Scott2001Strata,
+  author =       {Kevin Scott and Jack Davidson},
+  title =        {Strata: A Software Dynamic Translation
+                  Infrastructure},
+  year =         2001,
+  source =
+                  {http://www.ncstrl.org:8900/ncstrl/servlet/search?formname=detail\&id=oai%3Ancstrlh%3Auva_cs%3Ancstrl.uva_cs%2F%2FCS-2001-17},
+  publisher =    {University of Virginia},
+  address =      {Charlottesville, VA, USA},
+}
+
+@techreport{Scott2000MatchCompilation,
+  author =       {Kevin Scott and Norman Ramsey},
+  title =        {When Do Match-compilation Heuristics Matter?},
+  year =         2000,
+  publisher =    {University of Virginia},
+  address =      {Charlottesville, VA, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Minamide1996TypedClosureConversion,
+  author =       {Y. Minamide and G. Morrisett and R. Harper},
+  title =        {Typed closure conversion},
+  booktitle =    {In Proc. 23rd Annual ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symp. on
+                  Principles of Programming Languages},
+  year =         1996,
+  pages =        {271--283},
+  publisher =    {ACM Press}
+}
+
+@Article{Harper1993Polymorphic,
+  author =       {Robert Harper and Mark Lillibridge},
+  title =        {Polymorphic Type Assignment and {CPS} Conversion},
+  journal =      {Lisp and Symbolic Computation},
+  year =         1993,
+  volume =       6,
+  number =       {3--4},
+  pages =        {361--379},
+  month =        nov
+}
+
+@misc{ tolmach-from,
+  author =       "A. Tolmach and D. Oliva",
+  title =        "From ML to Ada: Strongly-typed language
+                  interoperability via source translation",
+  text =         "A. Tolmach and D. Oliva. From ML to Ada:
+                  Strongly-typed language interoperability via source
+                  translation. Journal of Functional Programming. (to
+                  appear).",
+  url =          "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/tolmach97from.html"
+}
+
+@misc{ bellegarde-notes,
+  author =       "F. Bellegarde",
+  title =        "Notes for pipelines of transformations for ML",
+  url =          "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/bellegarde95notes.html"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Wells1997TypedIL,
+  author =       {J. B. Wells and Allyn Dimock and Robert Muller and
+                  Franklyn Turbak},
+  title =        { A typed intermediate language for flow-directed
+                  compilation},
+  booktitle =    {TAPSOFT '97: Theory and Practice of Software
+                  Development},
+  pages =        {757--771},
+  year =         1997,
+  volume =       1214,
+  series =       LNCS,
+  publisher =    SV
+}
+
+@article{Dimock1997Strongly,
+  author =       {Allyn Dimock and Robert Muller and Franklyn Turbak
+                  and J. B. Wells},
+  title =        {Strongly typed flow-directed representation
+                  transformations (extended abstract)},
+  journal =      {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  volume =       32,
+  number =       8,
+  year =         1997,
+  issn =         {0362-1340},
+  pages =        {11--24},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/258949.258952},
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Benton2007RelationalSemantics,
+  author =       {Nick Benton and Andrew Kennedy and Lennart Beringer
+                  and Martin Hofmann},
+  title =        {Relational semantics for effect-based program
+                  transformations with dynamic allocation},
+  booktitle =    {PPDP '07: Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGPLAN
+                  international conference on Principles and practice
+                  of declarative programming},
+  year =         2007,
+  isbn =         {978-1-59593-769-8},
+  pages =        {87--96},
+  location =     {Wroclaw, Poland},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1273920.1273932},
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Benton2007SemanticsEffectAnalysis,
+  author =       {Nick Benton and Peter Buchlovsky},
+  title =        {Semantics of an effect analysis for exceptions},
+  booktitle =    {TLDI '07: Proceedings of the 2007 ACM SIGPLAN
+                  international workshop on Types in languages design
+                  and implementation},
+  year =         2007,
+  isbn =         {1-59593-393-X},
+  pages =        {15--26},
+  location =     {Nice, Nice, France},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1190315.1190320},
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Truong1998ImprovingCacheBehavior,
+  author =       {D. N. Truong and F. Bodin and A. Seznec},
+  title =        {Improving cache behavior of dynamically allocated
+                  data structures},
+  booktitle =    {1998 International Conference on Parallel
+                  Architectures and Compilation Techniques},
+  pages =        {322--329},
+  year =         1998,
+  month =        oct
+}
+
+@article{Kistler2000AutomatedDataMember,
+  author =       {Thomas Kistler and Michael Franz},
+  title =        {Automated data-member layout of heap objects to
+                  improve memory-hierarchy performance},
+  journal =      {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
+  volume =       22,
+  number =       3,
+  year =         2000,
+  issn =         {0164-0925},
+  pages =        {490--505},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/353926.353937},
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Calder1998CacheConscious,
+  author =       {Brad Calder and Chandra Krintz and Simmi John and
+                  Todd Austin},
+  title =        {Cache-conscious data placement},
+  booktitle =    {ASPLOS-VIII: Proceedings of the eighth international
+                  conference on Architectural support for programming
+                  languages and operating systems},
+  year =         1998,
+  isbn =         {1-58113-107-0},
+  pages =        {139--149},
+  location =     {San Jose, California, United States},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/291069.291036},
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Luk1996CompilerBasedPrefetching,
+  author =       {Chi-Keung Luk and Todd C. Mowry},
+  title =        {Compiler-based prefetching for recursive data
+                  structures},
+  booktitle =    {ASPLOS-VII: Proceedings of the seventh international
+                  conference on Architectural support for programming
+                  languages and operating systems},
+  year =         1996,
+  isbn =         {0-89791-767-7},
+  pages =        {222--233},
+  location =     {Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/237090.237190},
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Stichnoth1999SupportGC,
+  author =       {James M. Stichnoth and Guei-Yuan Lueh and Micha\l
+                  Cierniak},
+  title =        {Support for garbage collection at every instruction
+                  in a Java compiler},
+  booktitle =    {PLDI '99: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1999
+                  conference on Programming language design and
+                  implementation},
+  year =         1999,
+  isbn =         {1-58113-094-5},
+  pages =        {118--127},
+  location =     {Atlanta, Georgia, United States},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/301618.301652},
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Chilimbi1999CacheConsciousStructureLayout,
+  author =       {Trishul M. Chilimbi and Mark D. Hill and James
+                  R. Larus},
+  title =        {Cache-conscious structure layout},
+  booktitle =    {PLDI '99: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1999
+                  conference on Programming language design and
+                  implementation},
+  year =         1999,
+  isbn =         {1-58113-094-5},
+  pages =        {1--12},
+  location =     {Atlanta, Georgia, United States},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/301618.301633},
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Chilimbi1999CacheConsciousStructureDefinition,
+  author =       {Trishul M. Chilimbi and Bob Davidson and James
+                  R. Larus},
+  title =        {Cache-conscious structure definition},
+  journal =      {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  volume =       34,
+  number =       5,
+  year =         1999,
+  issn =         {0362-1340},
+  pages =        {13--24},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/301631.301635},
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Vytiniotis2008FPH,
+  author =       {Dimitrios Vytiniotis and Stephanie Weirich and Simon
+                  {Peyton Jones}},
+  title =        {FPH : First-class Polymorphism for Haskell},
+  booktitle =    {ICFP 2008},
+  year =         2008,
+  note =         {Submitted}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Bansal2006Superoptimizers,
+  author =       {Sorav Bansal and Alex Aiken},
+  title =        {Automatic Generation of Peephole Superoptimizers},
+  booktitle =    {ASPLOS 2006},
+  year =         2006
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Partain1993Nofib,
+  author =       {Will Partain},
+  title =        {The nofib Benchmark Suite of Haskell Programs},
+  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the 1992 Glasgow Workshop on
+                  Functional Programming},
+  year =         1993,
+  isbn =         {3-540-19820-2},
+  pages =        {195--202},
+  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag},
+  address =      {London, UK},
+}
+
+@Book{Kernighan1988CProgrammingLanguage,
+  author =       {Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie},
+  title =        {The {C} Programming Language},
+  publisher =    PH,
+  year =         1988,
+  edition =      {2nd}
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{Nemeth2000PhD,
+  author =       {L{\'a}szl{\'o} N{\'e}meth},
+  title =        {Catamorphism-based program transformations for
+                  non-strict functional languages},
+  school =       {University of Glasgow},
+  year =         2000,
+  month =        nov
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Hage2008HeapRecycling,
+  author =       {Jurriaan Hage and Stefan Holdermans},
+  title =        {Heap recycling for lazy languages},
+  booktitle =    {PEPM '08: Proceedings of the 2008 ACM SIGPLAN
+                  symposium on Partial evaluation and semantics-based
+                  program manipulation},
+  year =         2008,
+  isbn =         {978-1-59593-977-7},
+  pages =        {189--197},
+  location =     {San Francisco, California, USA},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1328408.1328436},
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@Misc{Grabmueller2008RdtscHomepage,
+  author =       {Martin Grabm{\"u}ller},
+  title =        {rdtsc -- Binding for the rdtsc machine instruction},
+  howpublished = {Available on the World Wide Web:
+                  \url{http://uebb.cs.tu-berlin.de/~magr/projects/rdtsc/doc/}},
+  note =         {Last visited: 2008-10-07},
+  month =        jun,
+  year =         2008
+}
+
+@INPROCEEDINGS{Bohannon2008Boomerang,
+  AUTHOR =       {Aaron Bohannon and J. Nathan Foster and Benjamin
+                  C. Pierce and Alexandre Pilkiewicz and Alan Schmitt},
+  TITLE =        {Boomerang: Resourceful Lenses for String Data},
+  BOOKTITLE =    {{ACM} {SIGPLAN--SIGACT} {S}ymposium on {P}rinciples
+                  of {P}rogramming {L}anguages ({POPL}), San
+                  Francisco, California},
+  YEAR =         2008,
+  MONTH =        JAN,
+  BCP =          {Yes},
+  KEYS =         {harmony},
+  PLCLUB =       {Yes},
+  SHORT =
+                  {http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/papers/boomerang.pdf},
+  TR =
+                  {http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/papers/boomerang-tr.pdf}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ Veldhuizen2002GuaranteedOptimization,
+  author =       "Todd L. Veldhuizen and Andrew Lumsdaine",
+  title =        "Guaranteed Optimization: Proving Nullspace
+                  Properties of Compilers",
+  url =          "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/veldhuizen02guaranteed.html",
+  url =          "http://osl.iu.edu/~tveldhui/papers/",
+  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 2002 Static Analysis Symposium
+                  (SAS'02)",
+  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
+  year =         2002,
+  pages =        "263-277",
+  volume =       2477,
+  conflocation = "Madrid, Spain",
+  conftitle =    "Static Analysis Symposium",
+  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
+  abstract =     "Writing performance-critical programs can be
+                  frustrating because optimizing compilers for
+                  imperative languages tend to be unpredictable. For a
+                  subset of optimizations - those that simplify rather
+                  than reorder code - it would be useful to prove that
+                  a compiler reliably performs optimizations. We show
+                  that adopting a ``superanalysis'' approach to
+                  optimization enables such a proof. By analogy with
+                  linear algebra, we define the nullspace of an
+                  optimizer as those programs it reduces to the empty
+                  program. To span the nullspace, we define rewrite
+                  rules that de-optimize programs by introducing
+                  abstraction. For a model compiler we prove that any
+                  sequence of de-optimizing rewrite rule applications
+                  is undone by the optimizer. Thus, we are able to
+                  give programmers a clear mental model of what
+                  simplifications the compiler is guaranteed to
+                  perform, and make progress on the problem of
+                  ``abstraction penalty'' in imperative languages."
+}
+
+@Article{Ershov1977PartialComputation,
+  author =       {Andrei Ershov},
+  title =        { On the partial computation principle},
+  journal =      {Information Processing Letters},
+  year =         1977,
+  volume =       6,
+  number =       2,
+  pages =        {38--41}
+}
+
+@mastersthesis{ Whaley1999Thesis,
+  author =       "John Whaley",
+  title =        "Dynamic Optimization through the use of Automatic
+                  Runtime Specialization",
+  school =       "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
+  month =        may,
+  year =         1999,
+}
+
+@phdthesis{Ljunglof2002licthesis,
+  author =       {Peter Ljungl{\"o}f},
+  month =        apr,
+  school =       {Department of Computer Science, Gothenburg
+                  University and Chalmers University of Technology},
+  title =        {Pure Functional Parsing -- an advanced tutorial},
+  type =         {Licenciate Thesis},
+  year =         2002
+}
+
+@Article{Erwig2001InductiveGraphs,
+  author =       {Martin Erwig},
+  title =        {Inductive Graphs and Functional Graph Algorithms},
+  journal =      {Journal of Functional Programming},
+  year =         2001,
+  volume =       11,
+  number =       5,
+  pages =        {467--492}
+}
+
+@MastersThesis{Boehm2007AutomaticCodeGeneration,
+  author =       {Igor B{\"o}hm},
+  title =        {Automatic Code Generation using Dynamic Programming
+                  Techniques},
+  school =       {Johannes Kepler Universit{\"a}t Linz},
+  year =         2007
+}
+
+@article{Poletto1999LinScanRegAlloc,
+ author = {Massimiliano Poletto and Vivek Sarkar},
+ title = {Linear scan register allocation},
+ journal = {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
+ volume = {21},
+ number = {5},
+ year = {1999},
+ issn = {0164-0925},
+ pages = {895--913},
+ doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/330249.330250},
+ publisher = {ACM},
+ address = {New York, NY, USA},
+ }
+
+@Article{Sagonas2003LinScanRegAlloc,
+  author =       {Konstantinos Sagonas and Erik Stenman},
+  title =        {Experimental evaluation and improvements to linear
+                  scan register allocation},
+  journal =      {Software: Practice and Experience},
+  year =         2003,
+  volume =       33,
+  number =       11,
+  pages =        {1003--1034}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Moessenboeck2002LinScanRegAllocSSA,
+  author =       {Hanspeter M{\"o}ssenb{\"o}ck and Michael Pfeiffer},
+  title =        {Linear Scan Register Allocation in the Context of
+                  SSA Form and Register Constraints},
+  booktitle =    {Compiler Construction},
+  pages =        {153-206},
+  year =         2002,
+  volume =       2304,
+  series =       LNCS,
+  publisher =    SV
+}
+
+
+@article{Fraser1992BURG,
+  author =       {Christopher W. Fraser and Robert R. Henry and Todd
+                  A. Proebsting},
+  title =        {BURG: fast optimal instruction selection and tree
+                  parsing},
+  journal =      {SIGPLAN Notices},
+  volume =       27,
+  number =       4,
+  year =         1992,
+  issn =         {0362-1340},
+  pages =        {68--76},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/131080.131089},
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Chaitin1982RegisterAllocation,
+  author =       {G. J. Chaitin},
+  title =        {Register allocation \& spilling via graph coloring},
+  booktitle =    {SIGPLAN '82: Proceedings of the 1982 SIGPLAN
+                  Symposium on Compiler Construction},
+  year =         1982,
+  isbn =         {0-89791-074-5},
+  pages =        {98--105},
+  location =     {Boston, Massachusetts, United States},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/800230.806984},
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Proebsting1995BURSAutomataGeneration,
+  author =       {Todd A. Proebsting},
+  title =        {BURS automata generation},
+  journal =      {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
+  volume =       17,
+  number =       3,
+  year =         1995,
+  issn =         {0164-0925},
+  pages =        {461--486},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/203095.203098},
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Fraser1992EngineeringCodeGenGen,
+  author =       {Christopher W. Fraser and David R. Hanson and Todd
+                  A. Proebsting},
+  title =        {Engineering a simple, efficient code-generator
+                  generator},
+  journal =      {ACM Lett. Program. Lang. Syst.},
+  volume =       1,
+  number =       3,
+  year =         1992,
+  issn =         {1057-4514},
+  pages =        {213--226},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/151640.151642},
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@incollection{Malmqvist1996RTCG,
+  author =       "Markus Malmqvist and Tero Hasu",
+  title =        "Runtime Code Generation",
+  booktitle =    {Seminar on Mobile Code},
+  publisher =    {Helsinki University of Technology, Department of
+                  Computer Science},
+  month =        May,
+  year =         1996,
+  series =       {TKO-C79}
+}
+
+@phdthesis{Heeren2005TopQualityTypeErrorMessages,
+  author =       {Bastiaan J. Heeren},
+  school =       {Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands},
+  title =        {Top Quality Type Error Messages},
+  year =         2005,
+  month =        sep,
+  url =          {\url{http://www.cs.uu.nl/people/bastiaan/phdthesis}},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Hallet2005ExPolyRec,
+  author =       {J.J. Hallett and A.J. Kfoury},
+  title =        {Programming Examples Needing Polymorphic Recursion},
+  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on
+                  Intersection Types and Related Systems (ITRS 2004)},
+  pages =        {57-102},
+  year =         2005,
+  volume =       136,
+  series =       {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Leermakers1991RecursiveAscent,
+  author =       {Renee Leermakers},
+  title =        {Non-Deterministic Recursive Ascent Parsing},
+  booktitle =    {1991 conference on European chapter of the
+                  Association for Computational Linguistics},
+  year =         1991
+}
+
+@TechReport{Gal2006Incremental,
+  author =       {A. Gal and M. Franz},
+  title =        {Incremental Dynamic Code Generation with Trace
+                  Trees},
+  institution =  {Donald Bren School of Information and Computer
+                  Science, University of California, Irvine},
+  year =         2006,
+  number =       {06-16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Ronne2004InterpretingSSA,
+  author =       {{Jeffery von} Ronne and Ning Wang and Michael Franz},
+  title =        {Interpreting programs in static single assignment
+                  form},
+  booktitle =    {IVME '04: Proceedings of the 2004 workshop on
+                  Interpreters, virtual machines and emulators},
+  year =         2004,
+  isbn =         {1-58113-909-8},
+  pages =        {23--30},
+  location =     {Washington, D.C.},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1059579.1059585},
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Zhou2005PlanningCodeBuffer,
+  author =       {Shukang Zhou and Bruce R. Childers and Mary Lou
+                  Soffa},
+  title =        {Planning for code buffer management in distributed
+                  virtual execution environments},
+  booktitle =    {VEE '05: Proceedings of the 1st ACM/USENIX
+                  international conference on Virtual execution
+                  environments},
+  year =         2005,
+  isbn =         {1-59593-047-7},
+  pages =        {100--109},
+  location =     {Chicago, IL, USA},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1064979.1064994},
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Lerner2002ComposingDataflow,
+  author =       {Sorin Lerner and David Grove and Craig Chambers},
+  title =        {Composing dataflow analyses and transformations},
+  booktitle =    {POPL '02: Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT
+                  symposium on Principles of programming languages},
+  year =         2002,
+  isbn =         {1-58113-450-9},
+  pages =        {270--282},
+  location =     {Portland, Oregon},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/503272.503298},
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@article{Click1993SimpleGraphBased,
+  author =       {Cliff Click and Michael Paleczny},
+  title =        {A simple graph-based intermediate representation},
+  journal =      {SIGPLAN Not.},
+  volume =       30,
+  number =       3,
+  year =         1993,
+  issn =         {0362-1340},
+  pages =        {35--49},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/202530.202534},
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Chakravarty2008PartialVectorisation,
+  author =       {Manuel M. T. Chakravarty and Roman Leshchinskiy and
+                  Simon {Peyton Jones} and Gabriele Keller},
+  title =        {Partial vectorisation of Haskell programs},
+  booktitle =    {Proc ACM Workshop on Declarative Aspects of
+                  Multicore Programming},
+  year =         2008,
+  month =        jan
+}
+
+@article{McCarthy1960RecursiveFunctions,
+  author =       {John McCarthy},
+  title =        {Recursive functions of symbolic expressions and
+                  their computation by machine, {Part I}},
+  journal =      CACM,
+  volume =       3,
+  number =       4,
+  year =         1960,
+  issn =         {0001-0782},
+  pages =        {184--195},
+  doi =          {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/367177.367199},
+  publisher =    ACM,
+  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
+}
+
diff --git a/changelog.txt b/changelog.txt
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+0.1.0.1
+- Added bibliography.bib and changelog.txt to the tarball.
+
+0.1.0.0
+- Initial version.
